From bf9a7e4b17d1e687718b0482f3b7a7b5218af66c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: maintenance Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2024 12:31:12 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] added 20 --- .../65/2000652C364D30F54D18CF0C85F73DAF.xml | 55 + .../66/20006661FFABB439F4814B75FDE1C0FC.xml | 83 + .../66/20006661FFABB439F4814C37FCA9C639.xml | 83 + .../66/20006661FFACB43DF4814A7CFC00C3FA.xml | 187 + .../66/20006661FFACB43EF48148BBFD00C2C4.xml | 83 + .../7D/20007D0428BA3448699F79A82BA51030.xml | 106 + .../CE/2000CEA20C2E40D6CB8B5189A88789F9.xml | 90 + .../A5/2001A5EB3361D60CE29E31811D910856.xml | 80 + .../10/200210FDC017DE2B2E7493A6E8D2BE39.xml | 89 + .../38/2002386B5994D6EF6971499C55317234.xml | 80 + .../55/2002550D013E8C2B4F6E57C3AED447E7.xml | 132 + .../87/200287E81353FF8AFF40FB4CFEADFAAA.xml | 170 + .../87/200287E81353FF8AFF40FCC3FD57FC25.xml | 120 + .../87/200287E81353FF8AFF40FF1BFF74FE57.xml | 109 + .../87/200287E81354FF8DFF40FA81FD22FA1B.xml | 75 + .../87/200287FDBD7EFFB0FF40FAB1FD8BE36A.xml | 821 +++++ 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b/data/20/00/65/2000652C364D30F54D18CF0C85F73DAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d3d8f7c968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/00/65/2000652C364D30F54D18CF0C85F73DAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +* +C. (Myrmotrema) carbo Em., st. puberulus Emery +. + + + + +Emery, Ann. Mus. civ. Genova, vol. 9, p. 364 (1877), [[worker]] ( +C. carbo +). - Emery, Ann. Mus. civ. Genova, ser. 2, vol. 18, p. 604 (1897), [[worker]] ( +st. puberulus +). + + + +Uganda: prov. d'Unyoro, env. du lac Albert-Nyanza (1909), 1 [[worker]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/00/66/20006661FFABB439F4814B75FDE1C0FC.xml b/data/20/00/66/20006661FFABB439F4814B75FDE1C0FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a2f96a827e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/00/66/20006661FFABB439F4814B75FDE1C0FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Yasud aty l a Shear & Tsurusaki, 1995 new to the fauna of Russia, with description of new species from the Kurile Islands (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Conotylidae) + + + +Author + +Mikhaljova, Elena V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +3 + + +363 +370 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.3.5 +72a6fd4a-62d6-4aae-be87-6a02329703a9 +1175-5326 +237573 +05CD55C6-D8CA-4D9C-8478-3735A9C0E572 + + + + + + + +Yasudatyla shariensis +Shear & Tsurusaki, 1995 + + + + + + + + + +Yasudatyla shariensis + +Shear & Tsurusaki 1995 +: 103 + + +, figs 10–19, map 1. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Hokkaido Island). + + + + +Remarks. +Originally described from Mt. Shari (at altitude of +1,200 m +a.s.l.), Hokkaido Island, +Japan +, this species has not been collected since. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/00/66/20006661FFABB439F4814C37FCA9C639.xml b/data/20/00/66/20006661FFABB439F4814C37FCA9C639.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2364be60bcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/00/66/20006661FFABB439F4814C37FCA9C639.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Yasud aty l a Shear & Tsurusaki, 1995 new to the fauna of Russia, with description of new species from the Kurile Islands (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Conotylidae) + + + +Author + +Mikhaljova, Elena V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +3 + + +363 +370 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.3.5 +72a6fd4a-62d6-4aae-be87-6a02329703a9 +1175-5326 +237573 +05CD55C6-D8CA-4D9C-8478-3735A9C0E572 + + + + + + + +Yasudatyla yasudai +Shear & Tsurusaki, 1995 + + + + + + + + + +Yasudatyla yasudai + +Shear & Tsurusaki 1995 +: 102 + + +–103, figs 1–9, map 1. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Hokkaido Island). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is known only from the original description from Mt Yộtei and Mt. Rishiri, Hokkaido Island, +Japan +. It was collected at altitude of +1,100–1,700 m +a.s.l. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/00/66/20006661FFACB43DF4814A7CFC00C3FA.xml b/data/20/00/66/20006661FFACB43DF4814A7CFC00C3FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dcdd755704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/00/66/20006661FFACB43DF4814A7CFC00C3FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Yasud aty l a Shear & Tsurusaki, 1995 new to the fauna of Russia, with description of new species from the Kurile Islands (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Conotylidae) + + + +Author + +Mikhaljova, Elena V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +3 + + +363 +370 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.3.5 +72a6fd4a-62d6-4aae-be87-6a02329703a9 +1175-5326 +237573 +05CD55C6-D8CA-4D9C-8478-3735A9C0E572 + + + + + + + +Yasudatyla kurilensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1–11 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +: +1 male +( +ZMUM +: ρ2651), +Russia +, Kuriles, Kunashir Island, environs of cordon Alekhino, coniferous forest, litter, +6.VI 2011 +, leg. A. Matalin, I. Melnik. + +Paratypes + +: +1 male +, +1 female +( +IBSS +), +1 female +( +ZMUM +: 1 f ρ2652), +Russia +, Kuriles, Kunashir Island, environs of cordon Andreevskii, + +Ulmus + +forest, litter, +23.V 2011 +, leg. A. Matalin, I. Melnik; +1 female +( +ZMUM +: 1 f ρ2653), +Russia +, Kuriles, Kunashir Island, mouth of Ozernaya River, litter, +43°53´06´´ N +, +145°27´44´´ E +, +25.VII 2011 +, leg. K. Makarov; +1 male +( +IBSS +), +Russia +, Kuriles, Shikotan Island, southern part, Tserkovnaya Bay, +25–30.V 2012 +, leg. Yu.N. Sundukov. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from congeners mainly in the structure of the anterior gonopod, with a caudal, thin, hookshaped process in the distal portion of the anterior coxite and by the form of the posterior coxite posterior flagellar branch and fimbriate branch at its base as well as by the structure of the posterior gonopod ventral, long, curved coxal process and a short process placed at its base on the front surface of the coxa, directed forward. + + + + +Description. +Male. Length +10–11 mm +, width 0.9–1.0 mm. Coloration in alcohol white, with a pattern of lightbrown marbled spots and bands on dorsum and upper portions of lateral sides. Posterior edge of metazonites dorsally with a transverse light-brown thin undulating band. Coloration more intense in anterior and posterior body parts. Head brown, its anterior portion lighter. Legs white, with brownish distal parts. Antennae brown. Eyes black. + +Body with 30 segments. Head covered with sparse setae. Epicranial suture inconspicuous. 18–20 ocelli in a trapeziform eye patch. Antennae long and slender. Collum elliptical. Diplosegments subcylindrical, with metazonites swollen and laterally projecting. Metazonital setae slender, acute, short. Macrochaetae in a transverse row on segments 28–29, as an extended triangle on preceding segments. Macrochaetae on segments 1–3(4) longer than those on subsequent segments. + +Legs 1 and 2 reduced in size, each with tarsal brushes and strong long setae on ventral surface of tibia and postfemur. Legs 3 ( +Fig. 1 +) and 4 ( +Fig. 2 +) slightly enlarged, each femur with distal, cylindrical knob mesally. Legs 5–7 approaching normal size. Starting from legs 3, walking legs with funnel-shaped tarsal papillae gradually missing toward end of body (tarsal papillae of midbody legs occupying 2/3 length of tarsus i.e. space near claw free from papillae; ultimate legs without tarsal papillae); claw at base (including leg pairs 1 and 2, 10 and 11) ( +Fig. 3 +) with small additional claw dorsally and a thin setiform claw ventrally. Additional dorsal and ventral claws gradually growing reduced towards posterior body end; at least claws of ultimate legs devoid of these claws. Legs 10 ( +Fig. 4 +) with coxal glands, in addition, each coxa with low finger-shaped process. Legs 11 without coxal glands and other modifications, of normal size. + + +Anterior gonopods as in figs 5–6. Anterior coxite ( +ac +) subtriangular with slender elongate distal part, deep fossa laterally at base and thin hook-liked process ( +h +) arising from caudal surface. Front flagellar branch ( +fb +) smooth and long, about length of anterior coxite. Posterior coxite ( +pc +) with blunt apex and dense cuticular spinules on posterior surface, about half length of anterior coxite. Posterior flagellar branch ( +pb +) with thickened base and flagelliform distal part covered with cuticular fringe in the middle portion frontally. Subtriangular deeply fimbriate branch ( +b +) with elongate distal part located at the base of +pb +. + + +Posterior gonopods ( +Figs 7–8 +, +11 +) each with two (long and short) processes of coxa; ventral long coxal process ( +lp +) curved anterior, its apex with fovea; short process ( +sp +) placed at base of long process on front surface of coxa, directed forward with sheaf of setae ( +Fig. 7 +). Posterior surface of posterior gonopod coxa without additional processes ( +Figs 8 +, +11 +). Prefemur without lobes; apical article ovoid, swollen. + + +Female. Length +10–11 mm +, width 1.0 mm. Body with 30 segments. 18–20 ocelli. Nonsexual characters as in male. Vulvae as in +Figs 9–10 +. These photos show vulvae of two different females. + + +Name. +The specific epithet refers to the +terra typica +(Kurile Islands). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/00/66/20006661FFACB43EF48148BBFD00C2C4.xml b/data/20/00/66/20006661FFACB43EF48148BBFD00C2C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c58b38bb01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/00/66/20006661FFACB43EF48148BBFD00C2C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Yasud aty l a Shear & Tsurusaki, 1995 new to the fauna of Russia, with description of new species from the Kurile Islands (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Conotylidae) + + + +Author + +Mikhaljova, Elena V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +3 + + +363 +370 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.3.5 +72a6fd4a-62d6-4aae-be87-6a02329703a9 +1175-5326 +237573 +05CD55C6-D8CA-4D9C-8478-3735A9C0E572 + + + + + + + +Yasudatyla hidakaensis +Shear & Tsurusaki, 1995 + + + + + + + + + +Yasudatyla hidakaensis + +Shear & Tsurusaki 1995 +: 104 + + +–105, figs 20–28, map 1. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Hokkaido Island). + + + + +Remarks. +The species is known only from the original collection from the alpine zone of Mt. Poroshiri (at altitude of +2,050 m +a.s.l.), Hokkaido Island, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/00/7D/20007D0428BA3448699F79A82BA51030.xml b/data/20/00/7D/20007D0428BA3448699F79A82BA51030.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..884a065975c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/00/7D/20007D0428BA3448699F79A82BA51030.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The genus Scaphidium Olivier in East China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +He, Wen-Jia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +403 + + +47 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.403.7220 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.403.7220 +1313-2970-403-47 +87F933C137754E60A27904A0D8C623B2 + + + + + +Scaphidium +direptum Tang & Li, 2010 + +Figs 54, 55, 134-137 + + + + +Scaphidium direptum +Tang & Li, 2010b: 318. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype.Guangdong: ♂, Shixing County, Chebaling N. R., alt. 365-500m, 23-26. VII.2008, X.-Y. Zhu leg. (SHNU). + + +Paratypes. +Guangdong: 1♂1♀, same data as for the holotype. (SHNU) Fujian: 1♀, Wuping County, Liangyeshan N. R., alt. 510m, 19.XI.2006, W.-J. He leg. (SHNU). + + +Other material. +Guangdong: 1♂, Leqing County, Bijiashan, alt. 120-200m, 16-18.X.2003, K.-B. Deng leg. (SYSU) Guangxi: 1♀, Shangsi County, Shiwandashan, alt. 300-500m, 25.IV.2011, Zhai, Peng & Zhu leg. (SHNU) + + +Distribution. +China (Guangdong, Fujian, Guangxi). + + +Remarks. + +This is a new record for Guangxi. The species is similar to +Scaphidium vernicatum +, +Scaphidium perpulchrum +and +Scaphidium connexum +; for differences see remarks under +Scaphidium vernicatum +. + + + +Figures 54-57. Habitus of +Scaphidium +. 54, 55 +Scaphidium direptum +56, 57 +Scaphidium connexum +. Scales = 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/00/CE/2000CEA20C2E40D6CB8B5189A88789F9.xml b/data/20/00/CE/2000CEA20C2E40D6CB8B5189A88789F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d527dca4b1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/00/CE/2000CEA20C2E40D6CB8B5189A88789F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis choctavensis Aldrich, 1886 + + + +Original source. + +Aldrich 1886 +: 35, pl. 3, fig. 8. + + + +Type horizon. +Early Eocene. + + +Type locality. +"Hatchetigbee, Butler, Choctaw County, Alabama", United States. + + +Types. + +Palmer and Brann (1966 +: 546) stated the the figured syntype was missing. A remaining syntype is stored in the collection of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, coll. no. 638787. + + + +Remarks. + +Classified within the marine genus + +Bulliopsis + +Conrad, 1862 ( +Nassariidae +) by +Harris (1899 +: 58) and +Allmon (1990 +: 53). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/01/A5/2001A5EB3361D60CE29E31811D910856.xml b/data/20/01/A5/2001A5EB3361D60CE29E31811D910856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6338d5fec39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/01/A5/2001A5EB3361D60CE29E31811D910856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Stenolophus limbalis LeConte, 1857 + + + + +Stenolophus limbalis +LeConte, 1857c: 28. Type locality: "San Jose [Santa Clara County], California" (original citation). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 5923]. + + +Stenolophus indistinctus +Motschulsky, 1859a: 134. Type locality: "St. +Jose +[Santa Clara County], California" (lectotype label). Lectotype (♂), designated by Bousquet (1997b: 333), in ZMMU. Synonymy established by LeConte (1863b: 13), confirmed by Bousquet (1997b: 333). + + +Stenolophus longitarsis +Casey, 1914: 277. Type locality: +"Oregon" +(original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 143), in USNM [# 48043]. Synonymy established by Hatch (1953: 184), confirmed by Lindroth (1968: 909). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from Vancouver Island (Lindroth 1968: 909) to northwestern Montana (Russell 1968: 67), south to central Utah (Casey 1914: 276) and southern California (Fall 1901a: 50; Moore 1937: 14). The species is adventive on Oahu, Hawaii (Liebherr 2009: 403). + + +Records. + +CAN +: BC (VCI) +USA +: CA (CHI), ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/02/10/200210FDC017DE2B2E7493A6E8D2BE39.xml b/data/20/02/10/200210FDC017DE2B2E7493A6E8D2BE39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fa6ef98b57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/02/10/200210FDC017DE2B2E7493A6E8D2BE39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +An elusive Neotropical giant, Hondurantemnachespiritoi gen. n. & sp. n. (Antemninae, Mantidae): a new lineage of mantises exhibiting an ontogenetic change in cryptic strategy + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Henrique M. + + + +Author + +Rivera, Julio + + + +Author + +Reid, Neil + + + +Author + +Svenson, Gavin J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +680 + + +73 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.680.11162 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.680.11162 +1313-2970-680-73 +A59AF4C72C3040CCB7DDACADA007A005 +A59AF4C72C3040CCB7DDACADA007A005 + + + + +Hondurantemna +gen. n. +Figs 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 + + + +Type species. + +Hondurantemna chespiritoi +sp. n. by monotypy + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rounded compound eyes, nymphs and adult males have a medial ocellar process, subadult and adult females without the process. Forelegs with five posteroventral spines and four discoidal spines. Mid- and hindlegs with a single small lobe near the apex of the femur. +Male's +forewings are hyaline with green crossveins, forewings of females with a spot close to the center of the discoidal area. + + + +Etymology. + +The generic epithet combines the words Honduras, country were the majority of specimens we studied were collected, and +Antemna +, in reference to the morphological similarities of both +Antemninae +genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/02/38/2002386B5994D6EF6971499C55317234.xml b/data/20/02/38/2002386B5994D6EF6971499C55317234.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e549760ed03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/02/38/2002386B5994D6EF6971499C55317234.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Scirpus lineatus Michx. + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +State T; S2, G4. + + + +Distribution +Pine savannas. + + +Notes + +May-Jul +. Not seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run: Taggart SARU 670 (WNC!). [= +Scirpus fontinalis +R.M. Harper sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/02/55/2002550D013E8C2B4F6E57C3AED447E7.xml b/data/20/02/55/2002550D013E8C2B4F6E57C3AED447E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..486f10941cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/02/55/2002550D013E8C2B4F6E57C3AED447E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Marzio Zapparoli + +text + + +BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. + + +1986 + +10 + + +1984 + + +311 +340 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Zapparoli-1984-full-article + + + + + +Lithobius microps +Meinert, 1868 + + + + + + +Lithobius (Monotarsobius) dubosqui pollinensis + +Manfredi, 1957 +: 17, 25, 36 + + + + + +Lithobius (Monotarsobius) Dubosqui +Brol. +subsp. pollinensis + +: +Manfredi, 1976: 232 + + + + + +MATERIALE ESAMINATO: +2 exx. +, +Lucania (Potenza), Monte Sirino +, + +m 1525 + +, + +5.VII.1983 + +, +MZ +; +1 ex. +, +Lucania (Potenza), Massiccio del Pollino, Colle Gaudolino +, + +1500-1680 m + +, + +5.VII.1983 + +, +MZ +; +1♂ +, +Colloreto (Monte Pollino, Calabria) +, + +14.VI.1951 + +, leg. S. Ruffo, "509, +Lithobius (Monotarsobius) Dubosqui Brol. subsp. pollinensis +n. subsp. +, ♂, +Typus +" ( +MM +) + +. + + + + +Anche nel caso dei dati relativi al tipo della ssp. + +pollinensis +Manfredi, 1957 + +e sulla sua +validita +, valgono le considerazioni fatte per +l'entita +precedente. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/02/87/200287E81353FF8AFF40FB4CFEADFAAA.xml b/data/20/02/87/200287E81353FF8AFF40FB4CFEADFAAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e51174537a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/02/87/200287E81353FF8AFF40FB4CFEADFAAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +The Torymid fauna (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) of Bulgaria: published data and new records + + + +Author + +A. M + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-07-23 + + +39 + + +1 + + +657 +665 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5412297 +0253-116X +5412297 + + + + + + + +Pseudotorymus arvernicus +(WALKER 1933) + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Pirin Mt. +: +Melnik +, + +400 m + +, UTM: FL98, 23. +V +.1970, 1 ( +P. Angelov +) + +; + +Rhodope Mts. +: +Jundola village +, +Pashovi +skali loc., + +1400 m + +, UTM: GM35, 1. +VII +.2002, 1 + +; + +Lednitsata +hut, + +1720 m + +, UTM: KG91, 24. +VII +.2002, 1 + +; + +Pashaliytsa +hut, + +1100 m + +, UTM: LG13, 16. +VII +.1980, 2 ( +A. Donev +) + +; + +Snezhanka +summit, + +1925 m + +, UTM: LG01, + +30.7.1993 + +, 1 ( +P. Boyadzhiev +) + +; + +Madan +, + +700 m + +, UTM: LF29, 5. +VII +.1996, 1 + +; + +Madzharovo +, + +200 m + +, UTM: +MG +00, 28. +V +.-8. +VI +.2001, 2 ( +Malaise trap +) ( +H. Etarska +) + +; + +Strandzha Mt. +: +Fakiya village +, + +200 m + +, UTM: NG07, 9. +VI +.1988, 2 + + + + +(A. Donev). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/02/87/200287E81353FF8AFF40FCC3FD57FC25.xml b/data/20/02/87/200287E81353FF8AFF40FCC3FD57FC25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06fd3a1f665 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/02/87/200287E81353FF8AFF40FCC3FD57FC25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The Torymid fauna (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) of Bulgaria: published data and new records + + + +Author + +A. M + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-07-23 + + +39 + + +1 + + +657 +665 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5412297 +0253-116X +5412297 + + + + + + + +Microdontomerus annulatus +(SPINOLA 1808) + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Rhodope Mts. +: +Martsiganitsa +hut, + +1400 m + +, UTM: LG24, 16.X.1999, 1, 1 (emerged from flower heads of + +Centaurea + +sp.) + +; + +Dobralak village +, + +1100 m + +, UTM: LG14, 12.VIII.2004, 1 ( +M. Kechev +) + +; + +Thracian Lowland +: +Plovdiv +, +Dzhendem +tepe loc., + +125 m + +, UTM: LG16, 24.XI.1999, 1 (emerged from flower head of + +Centaurea + +sp.) + +. + + + + +Parasitoid of +Diptera +, +Lepidoptera +and +Hymenoptera (Cynipidae) +galls on +Asteraceae +, +Apiaceae +, +Lamiaceae +and +Poaceae +plants ( +NOYES 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/02/87/200287E81353FF8AFF40FF1BFF74FE57.xml b/data/20/02/87/200287E81353FF8AFF40FF1BFF74FE57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95aab56e54e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/02/87/200287E81353FF8AFF40FF1BFF74FE57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The Torymid fauna (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) of Bulgaria: published data and new records + + + +Author + +A. M + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-07-23 + + +39 + + +1 + + +657 +665 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5412297 +0253-116X +5412297 + + + + + + + +Idiomacromerus papaveris +(FÖRSTER 1856) + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Thracian Lowland +: +Plovdiv +, +Dzhendem +tepe loc., + +125 m + +, UTM: LG16, 15.XI.1998, 3, 1 (emerged from flower heads of +Centaurea +sp.) + +; +24.X.1999 +, 4 (emerged from flower heads of +Centaurea +sp.); + +Strandzha Mt. +: +Rezovo village +, + +20 m + +, UTM:NG84, 22. +VI +.2003, 1 + +. + + + + +Develops parasitically in +Cynipidae +galls on +Caryophyllaceae +, +Lamiaceae +, +Papaveraceae +and +Rosaceae +plants ( +NOYES 2003 +). Associate with +Centaurea +sp. ( +Asteraceae +) is newly recorded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/02/87/200287E81354FF8DFF40FA81FD22FA1B.xml b/data/20/02/87/200287E81354FF8DFF40FA81FD22FA1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7532df3f7bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/02/87/200287E81354FF8DFF40FA81FD22FA1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +The Torymid fauna (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) of Bulgaria: published data and new records + + + +Author + +A. M + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-07-23 + + +39 + + +1 + + +657 +665 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5412297 +0253-116X +5412297 + + + + + + + +Idiomacromerus budensis +(ERDÖS 1955) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: Thracian Lowland: +Plovdiv +, Dzhendem tepe loc., +125 m +, UTM: LG16, 24.X.1999, 17 (emerged from flower heads of +Centaurea +sp.). + + + + +Information about hosts of + +I. budensis + +lacks in the literature. Associate of the species with +Centaurea +sp. ( +Asteraceae +) is newly recorded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/02/87/200287FDBD7EFFB0FF40FAB1FD8BE36A.xml b/data/20/02/87/200287FDBD7EFFB0FF40FAB1FD8BE36A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5ca730eaac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/02/87/200287FDBD7EFFB0FF40FAB1FD8BE36A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,821 @@ + + + +Out of the dark void: Ommatoiulus longicornis n. sp., a new julid from Spain (Diplopoda, Julida) with notes on some troglobiomorphic traits in millipedes + + + +Author + +Akkari, Nesrine + + + +Author + +Gilgado, José D. + + + +Author + +Ortuño, Vicente M. + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +3 + + +415 +429 + + + +journal article +30052 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.3.7 +b31dd64e-4ce3-466f-b657-98ea2c5ea9e8 +1175-5326 +1250947 +5F0337E2-CBFE-413E-BDFF-3D6131BE1609 + + + + + + + +Ommatoiulus longicornis +Akkari & Enghoff + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs 1–5 + + + + + +Material: +Holotype + +: +♂ +broken in 3 parts, Bèrnia, +SSD +2, MSS, Xaló, Alicante, +38°39'52"N +0°3'8"W +, +890 m +a.s.l, +26 April 2012 +, Gilgado JD, Ortuño VM +et al +. leg. ( + +ZMUC +0 0 0 39888 + +). + + + +Paratypes + +: +1 ♂ +, Serrella, Quatretondeta, Alicante, MSS trap 4, +38°42'56"N +0°17'44"W +, +16 May 2013 +, Gilgado JD, Ortuño VM +et al +. leg. ( + +ZMUC +0 0 0 39889 + +); +1 ♂ +broken in 3 parts, Serrella +SSD +3. MSS, Quatretondeta, Alicante, +38°42'56"N +0°17'44"W +, +1000 m +a.s.l, +27 April 2012 +, Gilgado JD, Ortuño VM +et al +. leg. ( + +ZMUC +0 0 0 39890 + +); +1 ♂ +broken in 3 parts (photographed), Serrella +SSD +3, MSS, Quatretondeta, Alicante, +38°42'56"N +0°17'44"W +, +1000 m +a.s.l, +27 April 2012 +, Gilgado JD, Ortuño VM +et al +. leg. ( + +NHMW +9213 + +); +1 ♂ +broken in 2 parts (SEM), Bèrnia, +SSD +2, MSS, Xaló, Alicante, +38°39'52"N +0°3'8"W +, +890 m +a.s.l, +26 April 2012 +, Gilgado JD, Ortuño VM +et al +. leg. ( + +NHMW +9214 + +); +1 ♂ +broken in 2 parts (dissected), Bèrnia, +SSD +2, MSS, Xaló, Alicante, +38°39'52"N +0°3'8"W +, +890 m +a.s.l, +26 April 2012 +, Gilgado JD, Ortuño VM +et al +. leg. ( + +NHMW +9215 + +); +1 ♂ +broken in 4 parts, Bèrnia +SSD +3, MSS, Xaló, Alicante, +38°39'52"N +0°3'8"W +, +890 m +a.s.l, +14 May 2013 +, Gilgado JD, Ortuño VM +et al +. leg. + +( +NHMW +9216 + +); +1 ♀ +, broken in 2 parts, Bèrnia, MSS, Xaló, Alicante, +38°39'52"N +0°3'8"W +, +890 m +a.s.l, +29 Nov 2013 +, Gilgado JD, Ortuño VM +et al +. leg. ( + +NHMW +9217 + +); +1 subad. +♀ +, +1 juv. +, Serrella, Quatretondeta, Alicante, MSS trap 4, +38°42'56"N +0°17'44"W +, +1000 m +a.s.l, +30 Novembre 2013 +, Gilgado JD, Ortuño VM +et al +. leg. ( + +NHMW +9218 + +); +1 ♂ +broken in 3 parts, Serrella +SSD +4, MSS, Quatretondeta, Alicante, +38°42'56"N +0°17'44"W +, +1000 m +a.s.l, +16 May 2013 +, Gilgado JD, Ortuño VM +et al +. leg. ( + +DZAF-UA +/VMO + +); +1 ♂ +, Bèrnia, +SSD +4, MSS, Xaló, Alicante, +38°39'52"N +0°3'8"W +, +890 m +a.s.l, +14 May 2013 +, Gilgado JD, Ortuño VM +et al +. leg. ( + +MNCN +20.07/2017 + +); +1 ♂ +Bèrnia, +SSD +2, MSS, Xaló, Alicante, +38°39'52"N +0°3'8"W +, +890 m +a.s.l +29 Nov 2013 +, Gilgado JD, Ortuño VM +et al +. leg. ( + +MNCN +20.07/2018 + +); +1 ♂ +broken in 4 parts, Bèrnia +SSD +3, MSS, Xaló, Alicante, +38°39'52"N +0°3'8"W +, +890 m +a.s.l, +14 May 2013 +, Gilgado JD, Ortuño VM +et al +. leg. ( + +DZAF-UA +/VMO + +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. A small species of the genus + +Ommatoiulus + +with notably elongated antennae; different from all congeners by the combination of: 1) a broad promerite with a protruding mesal ridge and a prominent scaly triangular lateral tooth; 2) a broad mesomerite ( +ca +. 2/ +3 x +promerite length), significantly shorter than the promerite, concave and bearing a lateral triangular thickening projecting anteriad; 3) a broad solenomerite with a ramified lamellar lateral fold. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is a Latin composite adjective referring to the long antennae. + + + + +Description +. Based on males. + + +Measurements (mm): L: +22–31.6 mm +, H: +1.56–1.86 mm +, 43–51 PR + 1–2 AR + Telson; Antennae: +2.33–2.93 mm +, midbody leg: +1.45–1.63 mm +. Ratios: Antenna/H: 1.35–1.59; midbody leg/H: 0.83–1.03. + + +Colour +( +Fig. 1 +): Prozonites light tawny-brown; metazonites pale, dorsum with a thin black mid-dorsal line; legs pale brown to yellowish; head dark brown on the frontal part, paler towards the labral zone, mouthparts yellowish; antenna brownish; preanal ring and anal valves pale. + + +Head +( +Fig. 1B +): With remarkably long antennae; 9–11 vertical rows of ocelli, mouthparts as usual for +Julida +with three labral teeth, regular gnathochilarium, mandibles with strong biting parts; gnathal lobe with four pectinate lamellae and regular molar plate. Stipital lobes weakly developed. + + +Body rings +( +Fig. 1 +): Prozonites with oblique striae; metazonites with regular striation and scattered setae; suture complete and rectilinear, sometimes with a sinus at ozopore level. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 2A, C +): First pair of legs hook-shaped, the rest showing feebly developed postfemoral and tibial pads. + + +Anal valves +( +Fig. 2B +): with a marginal row of short setae, a submarginal row of longer ones and 5–6 setae on disc. Subanal scale triangular, blunt and setose. + + +Preanal ring +( +Figs 1A +, +2B +): with a protruding caudal projection, bearing +ca +. seven setae on tip and a small upturned hyaline process. + + +Gonopods +( +Figs 2D, E +, +3 +, +4 +): +Promerite +( +P +) three times as long as broad, parallel-sided basally; lateral margin thickening and expanding distally in a rounded lobe with a sub-lateral triangular process ( +Tp +). +Tp +with a scaly surface and pointing postero-mesad ( +Figs 2D +, +3A +, Da). Apical margin with two incisions separated by a small blunt tooth. Mesal ridge ( +Mr +) somewhat broad, projecting distad in a meso-apical process. Rudimentary telopodite ( +T +) large, located proximally ( +Figs 2D +, +3D +). +Posterior gonopods +( +Figs 2E +, +3 +A-C, 4): 2/3 shorter than promerite, mesomerite ( +Ms +) broad ( +Figs 4B, C +), slightly constricted at mid-length; anteriorly concave ( +Figs 4B, C +); apical margin showing a small incision ( +Fig. 4B +) and a lateral triangular thickening projecting anteriad (probably to clasp on +Tp +). Solenomerite ( +S +) large, showing at mid-length an anterior small triangular process ( +Sa +) bearing several short setae, pointing distad and connected to the main solenomerite branch by a jagged surface ( +Fig. 2D +). Distal part of the solenomerite divided in 1) a posterior narrow conical process ( +Sp +) with a folded apex showing scattered thorns and lodging the opening of the seminal groove ( +Og +) and 2) a broad anterior hyaline lamella ( +Hl +) extending in ramified branches protruding in small apical spikes ( +Figs 2E +, +4D, E +). +Sp +and +Hl +separated by a rounded notch ( +n +). Seminal groove ( +g +) running posteriorly from the fovea ( +F +) located at the base of the solenomerite up to +Og +. Paracoxite ( +Px +) stout and broad, distally folded, apical margin jagged and bent mesad; coxite low. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 5A +). +Spain +, Alicante. The species is recorded only in the Serra de Bèrnia and La Serrella. + + +Habitat +. The species was exclusively found in MSS, which is supposed to have reduced fluctuations of temperature of the surface and a more or less constant and high relative humidity ( + +Pipan +et al +. 2011 + +; Ortuño +et al +. 2013; + +Jiménez-Valverde +et al +. 2015 + +; + +Mammola +et al +. 2016 + +). However, the screes where the species was collected are strongly influenced by the surface conditions ( +Fig. 5B +). + + +The Serra de Bèrnia reaches a maximum altitude of +1128 m +asl. The sampling points are located at an average of +890 m +asl. The scree is composed by Eocene limestone ( + +Morales Gil +et al +. 1983 + +), and the average temperatures in the surface are around 16ºC with minimum temperatures in January around -7ºC. The scree is to some extent fixed by plants like + +Hedera helix + +L., with other botanical elements in the surroundings like the relict + +Taxus baccata + +L. and other autochthonous species (Gil +et al +. 1983), +i +. +e +., + +Amelanchier ovalis +Medik + +, + +Fraxinus ornus + +L., + +Pistacia terebinthus + +L., + +Acer monspessulanum + +L., + +Malva cretica althaeoides +(Cav.) Dalby + +, + +Saponaria ocymoides + +L., + +Aphyllanthes monspeliensis + +L., + +Asplenium fontanum + +(L.) Bernh., + +Brachypodium retusum +(Pers.) P. Beauv. + +, + +Arrhenatherum elatius sardoum +(E. Schmid) + +, + +Koeleria vallesiana +(Honckeny) Gaud. + +, + +Juniperus phoenicea + +L., + +Festuca capillifolia +Dufour ex Roem. and Schult. + +, + +Thapsia villosa + +L. and some + +Pinus halepensis +Mill. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Ommatoiulus longicornis + + +n. sp. + +, paratype male (ZMUC 00039889), habitus, lateral view. +A +—animal +in toto +, +B +— anterior part. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +A‒B + +Ommatoiulus longicornis + + +n. sp. + +, holotype (ZMUC 00039888). +A +—Mid-body leg, +B— +Telson, ventral view, C‒E paratype (NHMW 9214), +C +—first pair of legs, posterior view, +D +—Right promerite, posterior view, +E +—Right posterior gonopod, mesal view (images not to scale). +Abbreviations +: +F +fovea, +g +seminal groove, +Hl +hyaline lamella, +Mr +mesal ridge, +Ms +mesomerite, +Og +opening of the seminal groove, +Px +paracoxite, +Sa +anterior process, +S +solenomerite, +Sp +posterior conical process, +T +telopodite, +Tp +triangular process. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Ommatoiulus longicornis + + +n. sp. + +, paratype (NHMW 9214), Gonopod structures. +A +—Left gonopod, mesal view, +B +—Left gonopod, antero-lateral view, +C +—Left gonopod, posterior view, +D +—Left promerite, posterior view, +Da +—Detail of the lateral tooth and its scaly surface of the right promerite. +Abbreviations +: +Mr +mesal ridge, +Ms +mesomerite, +P +promerite, +Px +paracoxite, +S +solenomerite, +T +telopodite, +Tp +triangular process. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Ommatoiulus longicornis + + +n. sp. + +, paratype (NHMW 9214), A-C Left posterior gonopod: +A +—Mesal view, +B +— Antero-mesal view, +C +—Antero-lateral view, +D +—Details of the distal part of the right solenomerite, +E +—Right posterior gonopod, apical view. +Abbreviations +: +F +fovea, +g +seminal groove, +Hl +hyaline lamella, +Ms +mesomerite, +n +notch, +Og +opening of the seminal goove, +Px +paracoxite, +S +solenomerite, +Sp +posterior conical process. + + + + +FIGURE 5. A +—Sampling localities in northern Alicante province, Spain. +B +—Temperature (dark lines) and relative humidity (pale lines) for the localities where + +Ommatoiulus longicornis + + +n. sp. + +was captured, both in the MSS and on the surface (“Ext”), during a year of sampling. + + + +The Serrella reaches a maximum altitude of +1379 m +asl, although the sampling points are located at an average of +1000 m +asl. The screes are composed of Oligocene and Eocene limestone ( +Coll 1988 +). The mountain has a Mediterranean climate with a little continental influence and an average temperature around 11ºC, maximum of 36ºC and minimal of -6ºC, according to the closest meteorological observatory (Meteoclimatic Rainbow ss 2015). Annual average precipitations are above +1250 mm +, with peaks in autumn and spring ( +Coll 1988 +). In the scree and the crevices of the rocky wall above it there are some rupicolous species as + +Teucrium buxifolium +Schreb. + +, + +Asplenium petrarchae +(Guérin) + +DC., + +Rhamnus lycioides + +L., and + +H. helix +. + +In some shade zones of the mountain, there are pastures of + +Brachypodium phoenicoides + +(L.) Roem. y Schult. and + +Brachypodium retusum +(Pers.) Beauv. + +, with presence of some relict + +T. baccata + +and the last + +Ilex aquifolium + +L. of Alicante (Mateo Sanz & Solanas i Ferràndiz 2005; + +Crespo +et al +. 2007 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/03/4E/20034EB7FCECA62C640CA2860E15F903.xml b/data/20/03/4E/20034EB7FCECA62C640CA2860E15F903.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cff8afefc13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/03/4E/20034EB7FCECA62C640CA2860E15F903.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Baccharis brasiliana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1203. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Brasilia." RCN: 6215. + + + +Lectotype +(Keeley in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 355. 1998): [icon] " +Tremate Brasiliensibus +" in Marggraf, Hist. Rer. Nat. Bras.: 81. 1648. + + + + +Current name: + +Vernonia brasiliana +(L.) Druce + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/03/6E/20036E4799B65E3BA2EF245D63B9AD7C.xml b/data/20/03/6E/20036E4799B65E3BA2EF245D63B9AD7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a42ff083a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/03/6E/20036E4799B65E3BA2EF245D63B9AD7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Monograph of Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae, Cycadales): an endangered genus + + + +Author + +Martinez-Dominguez, Lili +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-1501 +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX, Mexico +lilimartinezd@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nicolalde-Morejon, Fernando +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-7474 +Laboratorio de Teoria Evolutiva e Historia de la Ciencia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX. Mexico + + + +Author + +Vergara-Silva, Francisco +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-268X +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX, Mexico + + + +Author + +Stevenson, Dennis Wm. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2986-7076 +Laboratorio de Taxonomia Integrativa, Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, 91190, Veracruz. Mexico +dws@nybg.org + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-21 + + +208 + + +1 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382 +1314-2003-208-1 +F47A23EA345757E29C2800F6D51CEE05 + + + + +16. + +Ceratozamia leptoceras Mart.- +Dominguez +, Nic.-Mor., D.W.Stev. & Lorea-Hern., PhytoKeys 156: 13. 2020 + + + + + +Fig. 7C + + + + +Type +. + + + +Mexico +. +Guerrero +: Mun. Tlacoachistlahuaca, +3 km +NW de +San Pedro Cuitlapan +, + +1,400 m + +, +26 Jun 2019 +, + + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez + +& + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon + +1867 ♀ + +( +holotype +: CIB! [acc. # 22405UV]; isotypes: MEXU!, NY!) + +. + + + +Description. + +Stem +30-150 cm long, 11-35 cm in diameter, epigeous, erect to decumbent. +Cataphylls +9-11 +x +2.5-3 cm wide at the base, persistent, triangular, reddish brown, densely brown tomentose abaxially at emergence, pubescent at maturity, apex acuminate. +Leaves +7-37 (55), 93.5-281 cm long, descending, green at emergence with sparse reddish brown pubescent, glabrous at maturity. +Petiole +45-85 cm long, terete, linear, copperish green in mature leaves; with 50-75 thin prickles, 0.48-0.68 cm long. +Rachis +75-196 cm long, terete, linear, green in mature leaves, with prickles. +Leaflets +22-61 pairs, opposite to subopposite, insertion in one plane, linear, abaxially curved, not basally falcate, membranaceous, flat, green with adaxial and abaxial sides glabrous, distal end with entire margins, acuminate and symmetrical at the apex, attenuate at base, with conspicuous and greenish veins; median leaflets 28-43.5 +x +1.9-2.8 cm, 1.8-2.8 cm between leaflets; articulations 0.70-1.15 cm, generally copperish green. +Pollen strobili +40-45 cm long 6.0-7.8 cm in diameter, generally solitary (rarely 2), cylindrical, erect, brownish yellow at emergence, yellowish green with brownish trichomes at maturity; peduncle 13-19 cm long, 1.5-2.0 cm in diameter tomentose, reddish brown to brown; microsporophylls 2.1-2.45 +x +1.09-1.30 cm, obconic with a non-recurved distal face and a deeply lobate fertile portion, infertile portion 0.83-0.96 cm long and linear with straight and thin horns and 0.1-0.23 cm long, 0.44-0.56 cm and an acute angle between the horns. +Ovulate strobili +23.5-28 cm long, 9.5-11 cm in diameter, solitary, cylindrical, erect, brownish green with greyish black trichomes at emergence, copperish green with greyish black pubescent at maturity with an acute apex; peduncle 11-16 cm long, 1.5-2.0 cm in diameter, erect, tomentose, brown; megasporophylls 56-81, 8-9 orthostichies with 7-9 sporophylls per orthostichy, 4.9-5.6 +x +2.2-2.6 cm, with a prominent distal face, horns straight and robust and 0.63-0.81 cm long, 0.95-1.35 cm between horns and angle straight between the horns. +Seeds +2.43-2.71 cm in long, 1.4-1.8 cm in diameter, ovoid, sarcotesta whitish pink when immature, light brown at maturity. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Ceratozamia leptoceras + +is endemic to the Sierra Madre del Sur in Guerrero State, Mexico (Fig. +19D +), where it occurs on karstic rocks in cloud forest at 1,170-1,400 m. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is derived from the Greek words that describe the shape of the horns on the sporophylls: +"lepto" +for thin or fine and +"ceras" +in reference to the horns. + + + +Common names. + +Mexico. Guerrero: +Shalukaa +is the name used by the +"Mixteco" +ethnic group ( + +Martinez-Dominguez +et al. 2020 + +). + + + +Uses. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary conservation status. + +Only three populations of + +Ceratozamia leptoceras + +are known. In particular, one of these populations has few adult plants (approximately 30 individuals). The cloud forests in this area are less affected by anthropogenic pressures; however, this vegetation type is one of the most threatened in Mexico ( +Williams-Linera 2002 +). Based upon this information, + +C. leptoceras + +should be considered "Endangered (EN)" in accordance with IUCN criteria. + + + +Discussion. + + +Ceratozamia leptoceras + +is distinguished from + +C. oliversacksii + +by its linear and membranaceous leaflets. The main differences are in reproductive structures, + +C. leptoceras + +has and linear infertile portion of microsporophylls and ovulate strobilus with abundant pubescence at the base of the megasporophylls. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Mexico +. + +Guerrero +: +Mun. Cochoapa El Grande + + +, + + +1,170 m + +, +4 Feb 1984 +, + +F. Lorea-Herna +́ndez 2928 + +(FCME). + +Mun. Tlacoachistlahuaca + + +, +1,200 m +, 29 May 219, +F. Nicolalde-Morejón et al. 3173 +(XAL), +3174 +(FCME), +3175 +(CIB); +1,200 m +, +29 May 2019 +, +L. Martínez-Domínguez et al. 1756 +(CIB), +1757 +(CIB, MEXU), +1758 +(XAL), +1759 +(CIB, MEXU); + + +1,400 m + +, +26 Jun 2019 +, + +F. Nicolalde-Morejo +́n & L. +Marti +́nez-Domínguez 3255-3261 + +(CIB) + +; +1,400 m +, +26 Jun 2019 +, +L. Martínez-Domínguez & F. Nicolalde-Morejón 1860, 1861 +(MEXU), +1862-1866 +(CIB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/03/79/20037904EFBAA74E2C81E69565F37FA9.xml b/data/20/03/79/20037904EFBAA74E2C81E69565F37FA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c70ceae6d4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/03/79/20037904EFBAA74E2C81E69565F37FA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Psydrus LeConte, 1846 + + + + +Psydrus +LeConte, 1846a: 153. Type species: + +Psydrus piceus + +LeConte, 1846 by monotypy. Etymology. From the Greek +psydros +(lying) [masculine]. + + +Monillipatrobus +Hatch, 1933c: 118. Type species: + +Monillipatrobus punctatus + +Hatch, 1933 (= + +Psydrus piceus + +LeConte, 1846) by original designation. Synonymy established by Hatch (1935: 118). Etymology. From the Latin +monile +(necklace, string of beads, by extension moniliform) and the generic name + +Patrobus + +[ +q.v +.], alluding +to +the shape of the antennae ("antenna ... with the segments ... submoniliform") of adults of the species which Hatch placed in the tribe +Patrobini +[masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +One North American species. + + +Identification. + +The species was treated in +Lindroth's +(1961a: 175-176) monograph. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFC4FFAB0F595BEF45A9BBF8.xml b/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFC4FFAB0F595BEF45A9BBF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b94190a322 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFC4FFAB0F595BEF45A9BBF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +New and unusual abyssal gammaridean Amphipoda from the north-east Pacific + + + +Author + +Hendrycks, EA + + + +Author + +Conlan, KE + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +37 + + +2303 +2368 + + + +journal article +1464-5262 + + + + + + +Cyphocaris latirama + +sp. nov. + + + +(figures 1, 2) + +Type +material + + + + + +H: adult +W +, +22.6 mm +, (appendages on two slides), + +CMNC 2001-0004 +, Sta. 621, Cup# 1, 34°50.88∞N, 122°58.68∞W, + +4050 m + +, + +25 February 1991 + +. P + +: juvenile, +14 mm +, (appendages on one slide), + +CMNC 2001-0006 +, Sta. 1619, Cup# 6, 34°46.48∞N, 123°00.78∞W, + +3450 m + +, 16 or + +26 April 1993 + +; adult +W + +, + +CMNC 2001-0005 +, Sta. 1014, Cup# 3, 34°53.22∞N, 123°02.13∞W, + +4000 m + +, + +14 November 1991 + +; juvenile + +, + +CMNC 2001-0007 +, Sta. 208, Cup# 1, 34°46.59∞N, 123°04.04∞W, + +3500 m + +, 23 October, 1989 + +. + + +Diagnosis + +Peraeonite 1, anterior margin rounded, not produced anterodorsally beyond head; lateral cephalic lobe shallowly concave; antenna 1, accessory flagellum ninearticulate, about 0.5×length of article 1 of primary flagellum, article 1 of accessory flagellum short, length about 0.5×articles 2–9; coxa 5, posterior margin shallowly concave; peraeopods 5–7, basis with serrate, posterior margins; uropod 3, outer ramus length 0.9×inner, article 1 proximally wide, about 0.4×length; telson length 2.3×width, cleft 84%, lobes distally acute, not reaching ends of uropod 3. + +Description + +H, male, CMNC 2001-0004. + +Head: +positioned under peraeonite 1, narrow, much deeper than long; midcephalic margin of head straight; eye indistinct, lacking ommatidia; rostrum short, acute, length about 0.3×peduncular article 1 of antenna 1; lateral cephalic lobe broad, margin shallowly concave. +Antenna 1: +medium length, about 0.3×body, peduncular article 1 about twice as long as peduncular articles 2–3 combined; accessory flagellum short, length about 0.5×article 1 of primary flagellum, ninearticulate, article 1 short, about half as long as remaining articles; primary flagellum 33-articulate, articles with fine setules anterodistally, callynophore strong, length about twice peduncles, densely covered with aesthetascs medially, flagellar article 2 with a long stiff seta anterodistally, calceoli present. +Antenna 2: +long, length about 3×antenna 1, peduncular articles 4–5 with brush setae, article 4 strongly broadened, longer than 5; flagellum 315-articulate, calceoli present. + + + +F. 1. + +Cyphocaris latirama + +sp. nov. +, holotype, male, 22.6 mm. GN1–2, op and ip details have setae omitted for clarity. U1–3 are lateral views. Scale bars=0.1 mm unless indicated otherwise. + + + + +F. 2. + +Cyphocaris latirama + +sp. nov. +, holotype, male, 22.6 mm; paratype, juvenile, 14 mm. P5 basis, posteroventral margin, note differences in serrations between the adult and juvenile. A1FL, H and P5 basis are lateral views. Scale bars=0.1 mm unless indicated otherwise. + + + +Peraeon and pleon: +smooth. +Peraeonite 1: +about as long as peraeonites 2–3 combined, produced anterodorsally about 0.7×over head, anterior margin rounded. +Urosomite 1: +with an anterodorsal notch. +Urosomite 2: +with a slight dorsal hump. + + +Upper lip: +slightly produced, rounded, separated from midcephalic margin, ventral margin narrowly rounded in the middle. +Lower lip: +outer lobes broad, furnished with setules, mandibular lobes narrow; inner lobes weak. +Mandible: +incisors symmetric with smooth, convex margins; left lacinia present as a distally seven-cusped blade, right lacinia absent; accessory spine row with four to six slender spines; molar strong, proximally setose, triturative; mandibular palp attached distally to molar, article 1 short, article 2 strongly expanded in the middle with a distinct protuberance, with 38 submarginal, posterodistal setae, article 3 blade-like, with about 50 setae along posterior margin and three to four subapical setae. +Maxilla 1: +inner plate tapering distally, distal half of medial margin with 15 stout, plumose setae; outer plate rectangular with 11 multi-cusped spine-teeth in a 6/5 arrangement; palp longer than outer plate, broadening distally, two-articulate, with 16 stout, apical spines and 16 long, subapical setae. +Maxilla 2: +inner plate triangular, broad, fully setose medially; outer plate narrow, slightly longer than inner, with subapical spines and setae. +Maxilliped: +inner plate rectangular, with three apical nodular spines, with two distolateral spines near medial margin, medial margin fully lined with long, plumose setae; outer plate subovate, apicolateral margin with 10 plumose setae, medial margin with 24 close-packed blunt spines, submarginal setae present; palp large, fourarticulate, articles 1–3 setose medially, article 3 shortest, dactylus large, blade-like, with four medial plumose setae and one apical seta, unguis absent. + + +Gnathopod 1: +coxa small, wider than deep; basis long, widening distally, length 4.8×width, anterior and posterior margins smooth; ischium and merus short; carpus subrectangular, length 1.3×propodus, dorsal and ventral margins with clusters of long setae, ventral margin with patch of very fine setules; propodus weakly subchelate, short, subtriangular, length 0.7×carpus, ventral margin slightly convex, finely serrate with about 10 slender spines and long setae, strong pectinate setae along medial face, dorsal margin with clusters of long setae; dactylus with large, subterminal tooth, posterior margin finely denticulate. +Gnathopod 2: +coxa small, depth 1.5×width, narrowing ventrally; basis long, length 6.6×width, strongly bent, margins smooth; ischium long, length 3×width; carpus long, about twice width, ventral margin with about ten clusters of long setae and covered with patch of fine setules, dorsal margin with patch of fine setules, distally with long setae; propodus subchelate, subrectangular, length 3.2×width, palm short, length 0.2×propodus, oblique, finely serrated, palm corner defined by one medial and one lateral spine, ventral margin with about 18 clusters of long, pectinate setae curled forward at the tips, anterodistally with two strong clusters of pectinate setae, dorsal margin with eight clusters of setae; dactylus slightly shorter than palm, posterior margin smooth with subterminal setae. + + +Peraeopod 3: +coxa small, anterior margin produced midway, narrowly rounded; merus with convex anterior margin, posterior margin with clusters of setae increasing in length distally; carpus shorter than merus, posterior margin with clusters of setae; propodus longer than carpus, posterior margin with four clusters of spines, anterior margin with four clusters of setae and spines; dactylus long, slender. +Peraeopod 4: +coxa very large, partly covering coxae 2–3, deeper than wide, anterior margin broadly rounded, posterior margin strongly excavated, posteroventral lobe narrowly rounded; merus with slightly concave anterior margin, anterodistally with cluster of setae, posterior margin with three clusters of setae distally; carpus, posterior margin with clusters of strong setae and spines, anterior margin with a cluster of setae; propodus shorter than carpus, posterior margin with four clusters of setae and spines, anterior margin with about five slender spines; dactylus as above. +Peraeopod 5: +coxa large, wider than deep, bilobate, posterior lobe truncate ventrally, posterior margin slightly concave; basis broad, about as wide as deep, anterior margin with 26 small spines, posterior margin serrate with 21 broad teeth, posteroventral lobe produced 0.6×along merus, anterior margin of lobe sinusoidal and lacking teeth; merus spinose along both margins; propodus longer than carpus, anterior and posterior margins spinose; dactylus slender, length 0.4×propodus. +Peraeopod 6: +coxa not lobate, posterior margin slightly convex; basis deep, 1.4×width, anterior margin lacking spines, posterior margin serrate with 19 teeth that broaden distally, posteroventral lobe acute, produced 0.3×along merus, anterior margin of lobe smoothly convex and lacking teeth; merus, anterior margin strongly spinose, posterior margin weakly spinose; propodus as above; dactylus as above. +Peraeopod 7: +coxa not lobate, rounded; basis deep, 1.6×width, anterior margin shallowly concave distally, lacking spines, posterior margin serrate with 19 broad teeth, posteroventral lobe acute, produced 0.4×along merus, anterior margin of lobe convex lacking teeth; ischium short, length 0.6×width; merus slightly expanded proximally, anterior and posterior margins strongly spinose; propodus longer than carpus, anterior margin with eight to nine clusters of spines, posterior margin with four clusters of spines; dactylus as above. + + +Gills: +on peraeopods 2–7. +Pleopods: +powerful. +Epimeron 3: +posterior margin concave, posteroventral corner produced into a broad point, anteroventral margin broadly rounded. + + +Uropod 1: +peduncle 1.7×length of inner ramus, with three dorsomedial spines and two apicomedial spines; rami lanceolate, outer ramus slightly shorter than inner, with 11 lateral spines; inner ramus with 11 medial spines. +Uropod 2: +peduncle 1.2×length of inner ramus, with four dorsolateral spines, one dorsomedial spine and four apicomedial spines; outer ramus 0.8×length of inner ramus, with 10 lateral spines; inner ramus with six medial spines. +Uropod 3: +peduncle short, 0.5×length of outer ramus, with medial setae and apicomedial spines; outer ramus two-articulate, article 1 wide, 0.4×length with two lateral and three medial spines, distal two-thirds of inner margin with long, plumose setae; article 2 short; inner ramus slightly longer and narrower than outer, with six lateral and six medial spines, medial margin with long, plumose setae. +Telson: +elongate, length 2.3×width, cleft 84%, lobes narrowing distally with about five small, dorsal spines and one subapical spine, tips acute. + + +P, juvenile, +14 mm +. Similar to adult male, except the following. +Antenna 1: +callynophore short with fewer aesthetascs; accessory flagellum six-articulate, about 0.75×length of article 1 of primary flagellum, flagellum with fewer articles, calceoli absent. +Antenna 2: +peduncular article 4 narrow, not broadened, lacking brush setae; flagellum with fewer articles, calceoli absent. +Peraeopods 5–7: +posterior marginal teeth on the basis are longer, narrower and more numerous (see figure 2). +Uropods 1–2: +rami with fewer spines. +Uropod 3: +outer ramus is narrower proximally, article 2 longer; rami with few plumose setae on medial margin. + + +Etymology + + +The species name is from the Latin +latus +(broad) and +ramus +(branch, antler) referring to the expanded condition of the outer ramus of uropod 3. + + +Condition + +All appendages present. The head and peraeonite 1 are broken off, but remain with the body. + +Variation + + +No females were collected, so brood plate morphology and sexual dimorphism could not be documented, but would likely occur in the antennae and uropod 3. These differences would be expected in pelagic species such as + +Cyphocaris + +, which have a terminal, reproductive male stage and mate in the water column. + + +Remarks + + +This species appears to be closely related to + +Cyphocaris polaris +Gurjanova, 1951 + +described from the +Greenland +Sea (78°04.2∞N, 3°51.4∞E), at +2460 m +depth but not collected since. + +Cyphocaris polaris + +was described from an incomplete female specimen, with everything posterior to pleonite 2 missing. The +paratype +male specimen of about +38 mm +has a long, acute process of peraeonite 1 that extends to the end of the accessory flagellum of antenna 1 (N. Tzvetkova, personal communication). Dr Nina Tzvetkova of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences kindly compared our drawings of + +C. latirama + +to the +holotype +of + +C. polaris + +, as the type specimens could not be borrowed. + + + +Cyphocaris latirama + +differs from all other + +Cyphocaris +species + +which have an unproduced peraeonite 1, by the absence of a spur on the posterior margin of the basis of peraeopod 5. It differs from + +C. polaris + +as follows: the adult male is smaller in size ( +22.6 mm +vs +38 mm +), peraeonite 1 is not produced (vs produced), the accessory flagellum reaches only half of article 1 of antenna 1 flagellum (vs>two-thirds), the lateral cephalic lobe is shallowly concave (vs subacute), gnathopod 1 propodus is broader, coxa 5 has a shallowly concave, posterior margin (vs convex) and the maxilliped dactylus has four setae on the medial margin (vs six). + + +Distribution +North-east Pacific, off Point Conception, +California +in +3450–4050 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFCBFFAE0FA05E2542C4BAA2.xml b/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFCBFFAE0FA05E2542C4BAA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd8517b0b2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFCBFFAE0FA05E2542C4BAA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New and unusual abyssal gammaridean Amphipoda from the north-east Pacific + + + +Author + +Hendrycks, EA + + + +Author + +Conlan, KE + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +37 + + +2303 +2368 + + + +journal article +1464-5262 + + + + + + +Anisocallisoma + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis + +Head much deeper than long; lateral cephalic lobe small, rounded, situated near ventral margin of head; eye absent; antenna 1, peduncle 1 short and deep, accessory flagellum one-articulate, conical, lacking distal brush setae; mandibular molar, broadly triangular, non-triturative; maxilla 1, palp one-articulate, inner plate with one subapical seta; maxilla 2, plates subequal, ovate, inner plate with few medial setae; maxilliped, outer plate, medial margin crenate with four to six small spines; gnathopod 1, coxa small, tapering distally, basis swollen, propodus simple, dactylus minute; gnathopod 2, propodus palm weakly oblique; coxae 1–4 shallow, much less than corresponding peraeonite; coxa 4, ventral margin slightly tapering, rounded, posteroventral lobe weakly developed, posterior margin shallowly excavate; peraeopods 3–4, propodus slightly expanded, weakly prehensile; peraeopods 5–7, dissimilar, peraeopod 5 much shorter than peraeopods 6–7; urosomites 1 and 3 with a dorsal concavity; pleopods 1–3, anterior margin of inner ramus with fan-shaped clusters of setae on the distal segments; uropods 1–2, rami lacking spines; epimeron 2, ventral margin shallowly concave, with fringe of setae; telson broadest at mid-point, cleft 52%. + + +Type +species +Anisocallisoma armigera + +sp. nov. +by monotypy. + + +Etymology + + +The genus name is a combination of the Greek +anisos +(unequal) referring to the difference in lengths between peraeopods 5 and 7 and +callisoma +, which refers to the close relationship to + +Eucallisoma + +. + + +Remarks + + + +Anisocallisoma + +is distinguished from all other scopelocheirids by the extreme reduction in the number of setae of the maxilla 1 inner plate, having only one subapical seta, and in the palp of maxilla 1, which is one-articulate. The new genus appears closely related to + +Eucallisoma +J. L. Barnard, 1961 + +with which it shares the expanded, glandular basis of gnathopod 1 and the peculiar, reduced dactylus. However, it can be differentiated easily from + +Eucallisoma + +by the shallow coxal plates, dissimilar peraeopods 5–7, maxilla 1 inner plate with only one subapical seta (vs>10+medial setae) and other characters in +table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFD4FFBB0F745E2C45D0BB7D.xml b/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFD4FFBB0F745E2C45D0BB7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c442404b3cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFD4FFBB0F745E2C45D0BB7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +New and unusual abyssal gammaridean Amphipoda from the north-east Pacific + + + +Author + +Hendrycks, EA + + + +Author + +Conlan, KE + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +37 + + +2303 +2368 + + + +journal article +1464-5262 + + + + + + +Paracallisoma spinipoda + +sp. nov. + +(figures 8, 9) + + + + + +Type +material + + + +H + +: adult +W +, +10 mm +, (appendages on one slide), + +CMNC 2002-0029 +, Sta. 1216, Cup# 1, 34°47.94∞N, 123°03.80∞W, + +3450 m + +, + +24 June 1992 + +. P + + + + +: juvenile, + + + +F. 8. + +Paracallisoma spinipoda + +sp. nov. +, holotype, male, 10 mm. A1 and GN2 details have aesthetascs and setae omitted. H and U1–3 are lateral views. Scale bars=0.1 mm unless indicated otherwise. + + + +sex unknown, 5.0 mm, +CMNC +2002-0030, Sta. 621, Cup# 1, 34°50.88∞N, 122°58.68∞W, +4000 m +, date unknown. + + +Diagnosis + +Eye absent; lateral cephalic lobe broad, acute; gnathopod 2, subchelate, palm transverse, indented in the middle, dactyl fitting palm; peraeopods 3–6, subchelate, appearing prehensile, distal three-quarters of propodus margin with stout spines; coxa 4, posteroventral lobe strong, narrowly rounded; peraeopod 5, basis broadly expanded, wider than deep, posterior margin convex, posteroventral lobe broadly rounded, shallow; peraeopods 6–7, posterior margin of basis emarginate ventrally, posteroventral lobe short, rounded; urosomite 1 with a rounded, anterodorsal boss, lateral ridge and slight, posterodorsal carina; telson, lateral margins nearly parallel, cleft 71%, lobes acute with a strong subapical notch. + + +F. 9. + +Paracallisoma spinipoda + +sp. nov. +, holotype, male, 10 mm. MX2 is lateral view, ip has some setae omitted, bases of setae are shown by circles. Scale bars=0.1 mm. + + + +Description + + +H + +, male, +CMNC +2002-0029. + + +Head: +eye absent; rostrum very short; midcephalic margin of head slightly concave below rostrum, produced forwards above upper lip; lateral cephalic lobe broad, acute. +Antenna 1: +short, length about one-sixth body, callynophore strong, length 0.75×peduncular articles 1–3, densely furnished with aesthetascs medially; accessory flagellum, three-articulate, article 1 length 2.8×remaining articles, with clusters of setae medially; primary flagellum seven-articulate, calceoli present. +Antenna 2: +long, length about three-fifths body, peduncular articles 4–5 subequal, with brush setae; flagellum about 43-articulate, calceoli present. + + +Peraeon and pleon: +smooth. +Urosomite 1: +with a rounded anterodorsal boss, lateral ridge and slight, posterodorsal carina. +Urosomite 2: +very short, dorsally with a round boss, half covered by urosomite 1. + + +Coxae: +1–4 short, wide, depth less than corresponding peraeon segment. + + +Mouthparts: +prognathous. +Upper lip: +separated from midcephalic margin, ventral margin narrowly rounded in the middle. +Lower lip: +outer lobes broad, not widely gaping, mandibular lobes narrow. +Mandible: +incisors convex, symmetric, anterodorsal corners with a tooth, anteroventral corners with three to four serrations; left lacinia mobilis an asymmetric, stemmed blade, right lacinia absent; accessory spine row with three stout spines; molar long, thorn-like, non-triturative; palp threearticulate, longer than mandible body, palp attached about level with molar, article 2 of palp 1.4×length of article 3, with 13 submarginal, posteroventral setae, article 3 blade-like, with a convex, posterior margin, margin with 20 setae, with three apical setae. +Maxilla 1: +inner plate triangular, with nine strong plumose setae along medial margin; outer plate with 11 spine teeth in a 7/4 arrangement, distomedial margin with cluster of stiff setae; palp two-articulate, article 1 short, length 0.7×width, article 2 widening distally with six apical, bifurcate spines, one slender distolateral spine, with one subapical seta between second and third bifurcate spine viewed from the distolateral corner. +Maxilla 2: +inner plate triangular, wider than outer, with 13 mediofacial setae, with terminal spines and setae; outer plate longer than inner, with apicomedial spines and setae. +Maxilliped: +inner plate widening distally, apical margin emarginate with three nodular spines, with one small, apicomedial spine, oblique facial row with nine plumose setae; outer plate large, reaching two-thirds of palp article 2, semicircular, apically with six plumose setae and one slender spine, medially with 13 small spines and submarginal setae; palp four-articulate, article 2 longest, medial margins setose, articles 1–3 with distolateral setae, dactylus shorter than article 3. + + +Gnathopod 1: +coxa less than 0.5×length of basis; basis with one long posterodistal setae; ischium long, length 2.2×width; carpus length 0.8×propodus, with anterodorsal and anteroventral setae; propodus narrow, simple, tapering distally, dorsal and ventral margins with setae, dactylus minute, complex, shrouded in many rows of plumose setae, posterior margin with four teeth. +Gnathopod 2: +coxa reaching about two-fifths length of basis; ischium long, length 3×width; carpus long, length 2×propodus, dorsal and ventral medial face covered with very fine setules, distally with long setae; propodus ovate, minutely subchelate, dorsal and ventral medial face covered with very fine setules, margins with long setae, anterodistally with row of strong setae increasing in length dorsally, palm transverse, finely serrated distally, indented in the middle, with one submarginal spine and one strong seta at palm corner, dactylus apically bifurcate, with denticulate posterior margin, reaching palm corner. + + +Peraeopod 3: +coxa rectangular, slightly deeper than wide, length about 0.5×basis; basis stout, widening distally; merus length 1.4×carpus, with anterodistal spine and three setae; carpus short, length 0.7×merus, with one anterodistal seta, posterior margin with three setae and two small spines, with two posterodistal spines and one seta; propodus long, length 3×width, prehensile, distal three-quarters of posterior margin with seven spines and two distal locking spines; dactyl long, length 0.6×propodus. +Peraeopod 4: +coxa wider than deep, width 1.3×depth, posteroventral lobe well developed, narrowly rounded, posterior margin strongly excavated; rest of leg as for peraeopod 3. +Peraeopod 5: +coxa slightly posterolobate, with a lateral ridge, not covering coxa 6; basis expanded, width 1.3×depth, anterior margin with four spines and two anterodistal spines, posterior margin with two crenations proximally; merus slightly expanded, anterior and posterior margins spinose, posterodistal margin not extended; propodus long, length 3.9×width, prehensile, anterior margin with seven pairs of spines and two distal locking spines, posterior margin with three setae; dactyl long, length 0.6×propodus. +Peraeopod 6: +coxa wide, width 1.3×depth; basis wide proximally, about equal to depth, anterior margin with two spines and two anterodistal spines, posterior margin with three crenations, ventrally emarginate, with a round, posteroventral lobe; merus as above; carpus long, length 1.2×merus, anterior margin spinose; propodus long, length 4.4×width, prehensile, anterior margin as above, posterior margin with six setae and one long distal seta; dactylus as above. +Peraeopod 7: +coxa wide, width 1.5×depth; basis wide proximally, about equal to depth, anterior margin with five spines and four anterodistal spines, posterior margin with six crenations, with a strong emargination ventrally, with a round, posteroventral lobe, merus narrower than peraeopod 6 merus; carpus long, length 1.2×merus, anterior margin strongly spinose; propodus slightly narrower than peraeopods 5–6; dactylus as above. + + +Gills: +on peraeopods 2–7. +Pleopods: +strong. +Epimeron 2: +posteroventral corner with a small tooth. +Epimeron 3: +posterior margin straight, posteroventral margin slightly produced to a broad point, ventral margin with four slender spines. + + +Uropod 1: +peduncle length 1.4×inner ramus, with one apicolateral and ten dorsomedial setae; rami lanceolate, slender, outer slightly shorter than inner, with three lateral spines; inner ramus with one lateral and four medial spines. +Uropod 2: +peduncle about equal to inner ramus, with nine dorsolateral and five dorsomedial spines; rami slender, outer ramus 0.7×inner, with three lateral spines; inner ramus with six lateral and five medial spines. +Uropod 3: +peduncle about 0.5×outer ramus, with one apicomedial spine; outer ramus slightly longer than inner, two-articulate, article 1 with six lateral and five medial spines; article 2 length 0.5×article 1; inner ramus with three lateral and three medial spines, medial margin lined with plumose setae. +Telson: +length 1.6×width, dorsolateral margins nearly parallel, with three to four spines, cleft 71%, lobes acute, with a strong, subapical notch and small, immersed spine. Female unknown. + + +P + + + +, juvenile, 5.0 mm. Similar to adult male, except the following. +Antenna 1: +callynophore smaller, with fewer aesthetascs, calceoli absent. +Antenna 2: +short, peduncular articles 4–5 without brush setae; flagellum 18-articulate, calceoli absent. +Peraeopods 3–6: +margins of propodi with fewer spines. +Peraeopod 6: +basis, posteroventral emargination very weak. +Uropod 3: +medial margin of inner ramus lacking plumose setae. + + +Etymology + + +The species name is from the Latin +spina +(spine) and the Greek +podos +(foot) and refers to the highly spinose condition of the propodus of peraeopods 3–7. + + +Condition +All appendages present. + + +Variation +See description of juvenile above. + + +Remarks + + + +Paracallisoma spinipoda + +is clearly distinct from other species in the genus in possessing subchelate peraeopods 3–6, with a somewhat lesser tendency in peraeopod 7. The propodus of these appendages is strongly spined and the dactylus is long, which give the appendage a prehensile appearance. In addition, the telson lobes are not narrowed apically and the strong notch is subapical (vs narrowed apically with a weak to strong, apical notch). + +Some closely related, but undescribed species have been found in the Atlantic and Antarctic Oceans (M. H. Thurston and H. G. Andres, personal communication). It will be of interest to compare these species once they are published, to determine the relationships between them. This information will also lead to a better understanding of the biogeography of the genus. + + +Paracallisoma + +has historically been a problematic genus and is in need of revision (see Dahl, 1959; Gurjanova, 1962; Hurley, 1963; J. L. Barnard, 1964b; J. K. Lowry and M. H. Thurston, personal communication). + + +Distribution +North-east Pacific off Point Conception, +California +in +3450–4000 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFDBFFBF0F435CDD4588B8EF.xml b/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFDBFFBF0F435CDD4588B8EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e84885d73d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFDBFFBF0F435CDD4588B8EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +New and unusual abyssal gammaridean Amphipoda from the north-east Pacific + + + +Author + +Hendrycks, EA + + + +Author + +Conlan, KE + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +37 + + +2303 +2368 + + + +journal article +1464-5262 + + + + + + +Schisturella spinirama + +sp. nov. + +(figures 11, 12) + + + + + +Type +material + + + +H + +: adult +W +, +9 mm +, (appendages on one slide), + +CMNC 2002-0037 +, Sta. 327, Cup# A, 34°47.18∞N, 123°04.18∞W, + +4050 m + +, + +26 February 1990 + + +. + + +Diagnosis + +Eye absent; lateral cephalic lobe subacute; coxa 1 short, length 0.5×coxa 2, anterior margin straight, anteroventral corner narrowly rounded; gnathopod 1, carpus longer than propodus, propodus with weakly oblique palm; coxa 4, posteroventral lobe narrowly rounded; epimeron 3, posteroventral corner rounded; uropods 1–2, peduncles and rami strongly spinose; uropod 2, inner ramus, spine at distal constriction short, about 0.5×length of ramus distal to notch; telson, not tapering distally, lobes broad, cleft 51%. + + +F. 11. + +Schisturella spinirama + +sp. nov. +, holotype, male, 9 mm. ACFL, P5 merus, GN1 detail, GN2, have setae omitted. ACFL, U1 are from left side, U1–3 are lateral views. H and CX4 are lateral views. Peraeopod 7 is deformed on both sides. Scale bars=0.1 mm unless indicated otherwise. + + + +Description + + +H + +, adult male, +CMNC +2002-0037. + + +Head: +eye absent; rostrum short, rounded; midcephalic margin of head slightly concave; lateral cephalic lobe subacute. +Antenna 1: +length about one-quarter body, callynophore strong, length 1.2×peduncular articles 1–3, densely furnished with aesthetascs medially; accessory flagellum five-articulate, article 1 length 2.4×remaining articles, primary flagellum 12-articulate, calceoli present. +Antenna 2: +length about three-quarters body, peduncular articles 3–5 with brush setae, peduncular article 5 longer than 4; flagellum about 50-articulate, calceoli present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFE2FF860F48594145ECBF9F.xml b/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFE2FF860F48594145ECBF9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f47c60f9004 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFE2FF860F48594145ECBF9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +New and unusual abyssal gammaridean Amphipoda from the north-east Pacific + + + +Author + +Hendrycks, EA + + + +Author + +Conlan, KE + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +37 + + +2303 +2368 + + + +journal article +1464-5262 + + + + + + +Halice aculeata +Chevreux, 1912 + + + +(figure 14) + + + + +Halice aculeata +Chevreux, 1912: 1–4 + +, figures 1, 2; Chevreux, 1935: 88–90, pl. 13, figures 5, 10; Birstein and Vinogradov, 1955: 243–244; Birstein and Vinogradov, 1958: 238; Birstein and Vinogradov, 1960: 210–212, figure 23; Birstein and Vinogradov, 1964: 167; Karaman, 1974: 12–13; Barnard and Karaman, 1991: 576. + + + + + +Synopioides aculeata +: J. L. Barnard, 1959: 38 + +. + + +Not + +Halice aculeata +: Shoemaker, 1945: 195 + +, figures 6, 7 (= + +H. shoemakeri +Birstein and Vinogradov, 1955 + +). + + +? + +Synopioides secunda +: Schellenberg, 1955: 190–191 + +, figure 4. + + +? + +Halice secunda +: Dahl, 1959: 231 + +. + + + + +Material examined + + +X +, + +8.5 mm +, (appendages on one slide), +W +, +6.2 mm +, (appendages on one slide), +CMNC 2002-0011 +, Sta. 2624, Cup# 6, 34°55.80∞N, 123°09.88∞W, + +3500 m + +, + +17 October 1995 + + +. + + +Remarks + + +The specimens at hand conform very well to the limited figures of Chevreux (1912, 1935). Additional illustrations are provided to supplement previous ones and add detail. There are some points of interest that warrant mention. The posterodorsal margin of urosomite 1 has a single, long seta that is not shown in the figures of Chevreux. Thurston (1976) and Barnard and Karaman (1991) considered a similar seta occurring on urosomite +2 in + +Halicoides + +to have generic significance in the separation of + +Halice + +and + +Halicoides + +. Thurston (1976) considered that the seta in + +Halicoides + +replaced the tooth that is found commonly on urosome +2 in + +Halice + +. Birstein and Vinogradov (1960) described a similar species, + +Halice rotundata + +, that also has this seta on urosomite 1. This seta is delicate and easily broken off. It may be present in many other + +Halice +species + +, but may be lost upon collection and therefore never noticed. + +The rostrum is well developed, reaching half the length of the first peduncular article of antenna 1. The ventral margin of the upper lip is very slightly indented. The outer plate of maxilla 1 has seven apical spine-teeth and the inner plate is small with a single, apical seta. The outer plate of the maxilliped has two apical spines. Both specimens contain oil droplets in the body. +There is very little sexual dimorphism, even in antenna 1. Both sexes have strong, callynophorate antennae and similar accessory flagella. One difference was noted in peraeopod 4. In the female the posterior margin of the carpus has only one long seta, while in the male this margin is fully lined with setae. Both male and female have this margin fully setose on peraeopod 3. The female specimen has small brood plates which lack setae, indicating that the specimen is not sexually mature. + + +F. 14. + +Halice aculeata +Chevreux, 1912 + +. female, 8.5 mm; male, 6.2 mm. H is left side, lateral view, setae on buccal mass omitted. Male H is dorsal view, aesthetascs on antenna 1 omitted. Spines and setae on uropods omitted. MXPD showing op, ip and first article of palp. Scale bars=0.1 mm unless indicated otherwise. + + +This is the first record of this widely ranging, pelagic species in the north-east Pacific. + +Distribution + + + +Atlantic +, +northern Indian Ocean +, north-west, central, south-west +Pacific +and north-east +Pacific +, off +Point Conception +, +California +in 0–10 + +500 m + +depths + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFE4FF860FBA59DC4309B8E0.xml b/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFE4FF860FBA59DC4309B8E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2ab8adbac5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFE4FF860FBA59DC4309B8E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New and unusual abyssal gammaridean Amphipoda from the north-east Pacific + + + +Author + +Hendrycks, EA + + + +Author + +Conlan, KE + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +37 + + +2303 +2368 + + + +journal article +1464-5262 + + + + + + +Macroarthrus + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis + +Eye absent; rostrum short, acute; antenna 1 elongate, about 1.5×length of body, peduncle 3 very short, accessory flagellum very long, about 0.3×length of primary flagellum; antenna 2 about 0.3×length of antenna 1, flagellum short; upper lip, weakly incised, symmetric; mandible, incisors slightly asymmetric, palp strong, threearticulate; maxilliped, inner plate not reaching base of palp, outer plate nearly reaching base of article 2 of palp, palp four-articulate, powerful; gnathopods dissimilar, gnathopod 1 large, propodus strongly tapering, stout, weakly subchelate; gnathopod 2, propodus small, subchelate; peraeopods 3–4 gracile, ischium extremely elongated, almost as long as basis; peraeopods 5–6 subequal; peraeopod 7 dissimilar to peraeopods 5–6, very long, slender, about as long as body; epimeron 2–3 with a posteroventral tooth; urosomite 1, with a posterodorsal, bidentate tooth; urosomite 2, with a slender, posterodorsal tooth; uropods 1–2, lanceolate, very long, more than 2×length of the urosome and strongly spinose; uropod 3, rami elongate, subequal, outer ramus two-articulate, article 2 minute; telson short, slightly longer than wide, lateral margins parallel, cleft v-shaped about 55%, lobes acute. + + +Type +species +Macroarthrus victoriae + +sp. nov. +by monotypy. + + +Etymology + + +The genus name is from the Greek +makros +(long) and +arthrus +(joint), referring to the immensely elongated ischium of peraeopods 3 and 4. + + +Remarks + + + +Macroarthrus + +has a wealth of unique characters. The extreme elongation of the ischium of peraeopods 3 and 4 is remarkable and highly distinctive, a character previously unknown in the Gammaridea. The Lysianassoidea possess an elongated ischium of gnathopod 2, but not of peraeopods 3 and 4. +Hyperiopsidae +have an elongated merus of peraeopods 3 and 4, but the ischium is very short. + + + + + +Macroarthrus + +differs from all pardaliscids in the following combination of characters: maxilla 1, inner plate with four apical setae; dissimilar, stout gnathopods with gnathopod 1 the larger; antenna 1 very long, about 3×antenna 2, accessory flagellum extremely long, about 0.25×the length of antenna 1, 18-articulate; peraeopod 7, strongly dissimilar and elongated relative to peraeopods 5 and 6 and the elongated, strongly spinose uropods. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFE5FF8B0F495880451CBEC5.xml b/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFE5FF8B0F495880451CBEC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..930d26aadc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFE5FF8B0F495880451CBEC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +New and unusual abyssal gammaridean Amphipoda from the north-east Pacific + + + +Author + +Hendrycks, EA + + + +Author + +Conlan, KE + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +37 + + +2303 +2368 + + + +journal article +1464-5262 + + + + + + +Macroarthrus victoriae + +sp. nov. + + +(figures 15, 16) + + + + +Type +material + + + +H + +: +X +, +15.7 mm +, (appendages on two slides), + +CMNC 2002-0013 +, Sta. 439, Cup# 4, 34°50.97∞N, 122°59.79∞W, + +4050 m + +, + +27 July 1990 + + +. + + + +F. 15. + +Macroarthrus victoriae + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +, holotype, female, 15.7 mm. GN1–2 palm details have setae omitted. A1PED detail is left, lateral view. H, P5 and EP2–3 are lateral views. Scale bars=0.1 mm unless indicated otherwise. + + + + +F. 16. + +Macroarthrus victoriae + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +, holotype, female, 15.7 mm. MX2 and U3 are lateral views. Scale bars=0.1 mm unless indicated otherwise. + + + +Description + + +H + +, female, +CMNC +2002-0013. + + +Head: +slightly longer than peraeonites 1 and 2 combined, midcephalic margin with a bulge at the mid-point; eye absent; rostrum short, acute; lateral cephalic lobe rounded. +Antenna 1: +very long, about 1.5×body, peduncular articles 1:2: +3 in +ratio of 14:21:2, article 1 equal to head length, distally with a small tooth, article 2 long with lateral and medial setae and a small, distomedial tooth, article 3 very short with a small, distolateral, scale-like lobe; accessory flagellum very long, length about 0.3×primary flagellum, 18-articulate; primary flagellum about 92-articulate, articles with fine setae anterodistally, calceoli absent. +Antenna 2: +about 0.3×length of antenna 1, peduncular article 3 long, reaching end of peduncular article 1 of antenna 1, peduncular articles 4–5 with brush setae, peduncular article 4 long, length 1.2×peduncular article 5; flagellum short, about 0.3×peduncle length, 12-articulate, articles with distal setae, calceoli absent. + + +Peraeon: +smooth. +Pleon. +smooth, segments elongate, longer than peraeon, pleonite 1>2>3. +Coxae: +shallow; coxae 1–4 about equal in depth, 0.5×as deep as wide, posterior margin of coxa 4 weakly excavate; coxae 5–6 subequal, about 0.4×as deep as wide; coxa 7 very shallow, 0.25×as deep as wide, ventral margin straight. +Urosomite 1: +with a small posterodorsal, bidentate tooth. U +rosomite 2: +with a small, posterodorsal tooth and subapical setule. + + +Upper lip: +ventral margin shallowly incised, lobes symmetric. +Lower lip: +outer lobes broad, setulose, mandibular lobes narrow; inner lobes absent. +Mandible: +incisors slightly asymmetric, margins broad, straight, anterodorsal corner with a rounded tooth, anteroventral corner with a sharper tooth, right incisor with a tooth proximal to the anterodorsal corner; left lacinia mobilis broad, about 0.7×incisor, four- to five-cusped; right lacinia absent; accessory spine row with two to three stout spines and a proximal tuft of setae; molar absent; palp three-articulate, long, length 1.6×mandible, article 1 very short, wider than long, article 2 long, length 1.5×article 3, strongly setose posterolaterally, article 3 with 14 posterolateral and two apical setae. +Maxilla 1: +inner plate ovate, with four apical plumose setae; outer plate rectangular with eight smooth spine-teeth; palp two-articulate, longer than outer plate, medial margin strongly sloping with 11 apical spines and 13 marginal setae. +Maxilla 2: +inner plate triangular, broader than outer plate, with long plumose setae medially and apically; outer plate narrow, truncate apically with three long plumose setae. +Maxilliped: +inner plate nearly reaching base of palp, conical, with one apical spine; outer plate rounded, nearly reaching base of article 2 of palp, with 10 strong, apical and medial spines and three medial setae; palp four-articulate, long and raptorial, article 2 very long, length 3.4×article 1 and 1.4×article 3, both articles medially setose, article 3 with long, slender spines medially, dactylus long, slender, length 0.6×article 3. + + +Gnathopods: +dissimilar in size and form. +Gnathopod 1: +basis with setose anterodistal margin, with medial setae; ischium and merus short, ventral margin of merus setose, distomedially with six spines; carpus about equal to propodus, not lobate, ventral margin lined with long setae, with medial setae; propodus stout, tapering distally, weakly subchelate, palm margin long, length 2.8×remaining ventral margin, palm lined with long setae and clusters of short pecinate, comb-like setae; dactylus long, sickle-like, as long as ventral margin. +Gnathopod 2: +basis with cluster of setae anterodistally; ischium as above; carpus long, length 1.6×propodus, with long setae on ventral margin that increase in length distally, with medial and distal setae, carpus not lobate; propodus stout, short, length 0.6×carpus, strongly subchelate, palm oblique, with long setae and clusters of short, pectinate, comb-like setae, ventral margin equal to palm and lined with clusters of setae; dactylus slightly longer than palm and straighter than dactylus of gnathopod 1. + + +Peraeopods 3–4: +very slender, basis long, length 13×width, anterior margin with fine setae; ischium extremely elongated, almost as long as basis, length 25×width; merus, carpus, propodus and dactylus in ratio of 20:16:19:8. +Peraeopod 5: +basis deep, rectangular, 3.8×width, posterior margin with setae; merus, carpus and propodus in ratio of 31:24:16, anterior margins with pairs of long stout setae; dactylus strong, about 0.8×propodus. +Peraeopod 6: +subequal to peraeopod 5; basis deep, rectangular, 3.4×width, posterior margin with submarginal setae; merus, carpus and propodus in ratio of 34:22:15, anterior margins with pairs of long, stout setae; dactylus as above. +Peraeopod 7: +elongate, slender, about as long as body and about 1.5×as long as peraeopod 6; basis subovate, deep, 2.1×width, posterior margin with long, submarginal setae; merus, carpus and propodus in ratio of 45:41:46, margins with fine setae; dactylus straight, about 0.3×propodus. + + +Gills: +on peraeopods 2–7. +Brood plates: +long, narrow, lacking brood setae, on peraeopods 2–5. +Pleopods: +powerful, peduncles and rami long. +Epimeron 2–3: +with a small, posteroventral tooth, tooth on 3 the larger. + + +Uropod 1: +very long, length 2.5×urosome length, peduncle long, length 2.8×inner ramus, dorsolateral and dorsomedial margins strongly spinose, ventral margin with short setae; outer ramus 0.8×inner, inner and outer ramus with both margins strongly spinose. +Uropod 2: +as above except, peduncle very long, length 3.3×outer ramus; inner ramus missing. +Uropod 3: +peduncle very short, length 0.2×outer ramus; rami subequal, very long, length 5.2×peduncle; outer ramus twoarticulate, medial margin of article 1 with long plumose setae; article 2 minute, length less than 0.1×article 1, medial margin of inner ramus with long plumose setae. +Telson: +short, length 1.2×width, dorsolateral margins with one spine, margins parallel, cleft 55%, lobes widely divergent, acute distally. Male unknown. + + +Etymology +The species is named in honour of the first author’s daughter, +Victoria +. + + +Condition + +All appendages present. The left antenna 1 was dissected off instead of the right. The right antenna 1 has some of the distal articles of the flagellum broken off. The left uropod 2 is broken along the peduncle and the right is missing the inner ramus. The left uropod 3 has both rami broken off distally. The non-setose brood plates indicate that this female is not fully sexually mature. + +Remarks + + +The extreme elongation of the ischium of peraeopods 3 and 4 is a remarkable and unique character, an autapomorphy never before reported in the +Amphipoda +. At a casual glance, + +Macroarthrus + +appears to resemble many of the bathyal/abyssal eusirids, especially in the elongated peraeopod 7 and overall habitus. Most likely, this species is an epibenthic or demersal predator, living on and above soft sediments. Some morphological adaptations for this life style consist of the very long first antenna, strong, raptorial gnathopods, the very powerful maxilliped palp and the elongated peraeopods. Prey organisms may be detected, caught rapidly and thrust towards the mandibles and maxillae, in a manner similar to that shown for + +Eusirus perdentatus + +by Klages and Gutt (1990). The extremely elongated peraeopods 3 and 4 and peraeopod 7 may be spread widely and employed as stilts, to prevent + +M. victoriae + +from sinking into soft sediments, in a similar manner to deep-water eusirids (Bousfield and Hendrycks, 1995). The strongly developed pleon, powerful pleopods and uropod tail fan are indicators of rapid swimming. Peraeopods 5 and 6 are strongly spinose anteriorly and they could be employed as a collecting basket, when feeding in the water column, trapping prey items in a similar manner to that of a dragonfly capturing mosquitoes (Bousfield and Hendrycks, 1995). + + +Distribution +North-east Pacific off Point Conception, +California +in +4050 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFEBFF890F8E59014547BA42.xml b/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFEBFF890F8E59014547BA42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20a2b2f96f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFEBFF890F8E59014547BA42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +New and unusual abyssal gammaridean Amphipoda from the north-east Pacific + + + +Author + +Hendrycks, EA + + + +Author + +Conlan, KE + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +37 + + +2303 +2368 + + + +journal article +1464-5262 + + + + + + +Octomana + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis + +Eye absent; rostrum slender; peduncular article 1 large with a strong, acute, anterodistal process reaching midpoint of peduncular article 3; upper lip very weakly incised, lobes asymmetric; mandible, incisors broad, symmetric, smooth, palp strong, three-articulate, article 2 strongly curved; gnathopods 1–2 and peraeopods 3–4 strongly setose, stout, subsimilar, carpus and propodus expanded, propodus ovoid, laterally compressed, strongly subchelate and raptorial, posterior margin of dactyls denticulate; peraeopods 3–4, merus strongly expanded; peraeopod 6 longer than peraeopod 5 or 7; urosomite 2 with a dorsal tooth (male); uropod 3, rami elongate, outer ramus two-articulate; telson long, lobes slender, cleft nearly to base. + + +Type +species +Octomana hadromischa + +sp. nov. +by monotypy. + + +Etymology + + +The genus name is from the Latin +octo +(eight) and +manus +(hand) referring to the similar, subchelate form of the propodus of the anterior eight legs (gnathopods 1–2 and peraeopods 3–4). + + +Remarks + + +E. L. Bousfield first brought this highly unusual amphipod to our attention, as he had a male specimen in poor condition. The strongly produced, peduncular article 1 of antenna 1 and the highly distinctive gnathopods and peraeopods 3 and 4 that are similar in form to each other, are unique in the +Pardaliscidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFEBFF920F4B5CA44377BA98.xml b/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFEBFF920F4B5CA44377BA98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea4408edc67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFEBFF920F4B5CA44377BA98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,434 @@ + + + +New and unusual abyssal gammaridean Amphipoda from the north-east Pacific + + + +Author + +Hendrycks, EA + + + +Author + +Conlan, KE + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +37 + + +2303 +2368 + + + +journal article +1464-5262 + + + + + + +Octomana hadromischa + +sp. nov. + + +(figures 18, 19) + + + + +Type +material + + + +H + +: adult +W +, +9.5 mm +, (appendages on one slide), + +CMNC 2002-0014 +, Sta. 1118, Cup# 3, 34°50.2∞N, 123°05.11∞W, + +4050 m + +, + +16 March 1992 + + +. A + +: adult +X +, +10 mm +, (appendages on one slide), + +CMNC 2002-0015 +, Sta. 327, Cup# C, 34°47.18∞N, 123°04.18∞W, + +4000 m + +, + +27 August 1990 + + +. P + + + + +: +X +, +CMNC 2002-0016 +, same data as allotype; +X +, ZMUC-CRU-3723, Sta. 208, Cup# 2, 34°46.59∞N, 123°04.04∞W, + +4000 m + +, + +22 November 1989 + + +; +X +, + +USNM 1004364 +, Sta. 2305, Cup# 5, 34°53.98∞N, 123°11.10∞W, + +3450 m + +, + +23 November 1994 + + +; +X +, + +CMNC 2002-0017 +, Sta. 1014, Cup# 5, 34°53.22∞N, 123°02.13∞W, + +4050 m + +, + +4 December 1991 + + +; +X +, juvenile +W +, + +CMNC 2002- 0018 +, Sta. 621, Cup# 10, 34°50.88∞N, 122°58.68∞W, + +4050 m + +, + +26 May 1991 + + +; +X +, + +CMNC 2002-0019 +, Sta. 1216, Cup# 3, 34°47.94∞N, 123°03.80∞W, + +3450 m + +, + +15 July 1992 + + +; +W +, (broken), + +CMNC 2002-0020 +, Sta. 439, Cup# 2, 34°50.97∞N, 122°59.79∞W, + +4000 m + +, + +7 July 1990 + + +; +X +, (broken), + +CMNC 2002-0021 +, Sta. 1822, Cup# 6, 34°49.22∞N, 123°05.50∞W, + +4050 m + +, + +9 February 1994 + + +; juvenile +X +, (broken), + +CMNC 2002-0022 +, Sta. 725, Cup# 3, 34°53.07∞N, 122°59.05∞W, + +3500 m + +, + +16 July 1991 + + +; +X +, (broken), + +CMNC 2002-0023 +, Sta. 439, Cup# 2, 34°50.97∞N, 122°59.79∞W, + +4050 m + +, + +7 July 1990 + + +; +W +, + +CMNC 2002-0024 +, Sta. 3034, Cup# 13, 34°55.97∞N, 123°13.89∞W, + +3500 m + +, + +3 October 1996 + + +. + + + +F. 18. + +Octomana hadromischa + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +, holotype, male, 9.5 mm; allotype, female, 10 mm. Details of UR, GN1–2 and P3–4 have some setae and spines omitted. H is lateral view. Figures are of male unless indicated otherwise. Scale bars=0.1 mm unless indicated otherwise. + + + + +Other material examined. +W + +, +8.5 mm +(slide mount only), +IOS +Sta. 91–12, Tow 3, + + + +F. 19. + +Octomana hadromischa + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +, holotype, male, 9.5 mm; allotype, female, 10 mm. A1 and op have setae omitted. MX2 and U3 are lateral views. A1 details are dorsal views, showing the distal end of peduncular article 1. Figures are of female unless indicated otherwise. Scale bars=0.1 mm. + + + +Net 13, 47°56.25∞N, 129°05.76∞W, B.C., Off Vancouver Island, over Endeavour Ridge, 1985– +1787 m +. + + +Description + + +H + +, male, +CMNC +2002-0014. + + +Head: +slightly longer than deep; eyes absent; rostrum slender, about 0.25×head length; midcephalic margin of head produced into a sharp process about level with lateral cephalic lobe; lateral cephalic lobe broad, apically rounded; antenna 2 sinus absent. +Antenna 1: +elongate, exceeding body length, peduncular article 1 long, about 1.75×head length, lanceolate, apical process reaching 0.7×along peduncular article 3, peduncular article 2 long, length 1.2×article 3, with apicolateral and medial setae, peduncular article 3 short, length 0.8×article 2; accessory flagellum blade-like, long, length 2.8×peduncular article 3, overreaching article 1 of primary flagellum, onearticulate; primary flagellum about 38-articulate, callynophore strong, length about 0.6×peduncles, with strong aesthetascs medially, calceoli absent. +Antenna 2: +elongate, slightly longer than antenna 1, peduncular article 4 slightly expanded proximally, short, length about 0.6×article 5; flagellum about 47-articulate, calceoli absent. + + +Peraeon and pleon: +smooth. +Coxae 1–4: +small, wider than deep, not overlapping. +Urosomite 2: +with a slender, dorsal tooth. + + +Upper lip: +slightly produced, rounded, slightly separated from midcephalic margin, ventral margin very weakly incised, asymmetric. +Lower lip: +outer lobes broad, mandibular lobes narrow; inner lobes large. +Mandible: +incisors symmetric, very broad with straight margins, anteroventral corner with a large tooth; left lacinia mobilis present as a stout, peg-like spine; right lacinia absent; accessory spine row with two stout spines and proximal row of stiff setae; molar absent; palp strong, three-articulate, article 1 short, article 2 strongly bent, setose, article 3 pseudofalcate, length 0.8×article 2, margins lined with long setae, with two to three long apical setae. +Maxilla 1: +inner plate ovate with one subapical, plumose seta; outer plate rectangular with eight spine-teeth; palp longer than outer plate, slightly broadening distally, two-articulate, with eight apical spines and two subapical setae, medial margin with five setae. +Maxilla 2: +inner plate slightly wider than outer, with five to six plumose setae medially and two apical setae; outer plate narrower, with three apical, plumose setae. +Maxilliped: +inner plate short, reaching about 0.3×along article 3, with two stiff, apical setae; outer plate narrow, reaching distal end of the basal article of the palp, with two stout, apical spines, medial margin with setae and one spine; palp short, four-articulate, article 1 with lateral setae, articles 2–3 with lateral and medial marginal setae, article 3 ovate, with mediofacial setae, dactylus shorter than article 3. + + +Gnathopod 1: +coxa narrowly rounded anteriorly; basis with plumose setae on anterior margin, ischium and merus short, ventral margin of merus with scattered setae; carpus subrectangular, non-lobate, length 0.8×propodus, dorsal margin with long setae, ventral margin with short setae, with mediofacial setae; propodus stout, ovate, subchelate, lateral, medial and distal margins with many clusters of strong setae, palm margin with about six rows of short, comb-like, pectinate setae increasing in length distally, proximally with long, slender setae; dactylus long, about equal to ventral margin, anterior margin with six setules, posterior margin finely denticulate. +Gnathopod 2: +coxa broadly rounded anteriorly; basis slightly stouter, but similar to gnathopod 1 basis; merus with long setae on ventral margin, carpus with shallow, broadly rounded lobe, length 1.4×depth, dorsal margin with setae, ventral margin with setae and stout spines; propodus similar to gnathopod 1 but slightly larger; dactylus, length 0.8×ventral margin, otherwise similar to above. + + +Peraeopod 3: +coxa and basis like gnathopod 2 except anterior and posterior margins of basis more setose; ischium short, length 0.5×width; merus strongly expanded, length 1.4×width, posterior margin setose; carpus broad, ovate, as wide as long, anterior and posterior margins setose, posterior margin with two spines; propodus similar to others but slightly smaller; dactylus nearly as long as ventral margin, posterior margin finely denticulate. +Peraeopod 4: +coxa wider than deep, anterior margin rounded; basis stouter and shorter than peraeopod 3, with setose margins; ischium short, length 0.4×width; merus strongly expanded, longer and wider than merus of peraeopod 3, anterodistal and posterior margins strongly setose; carpus narrowly ovate, length 1.3×width, anterior margin weakly and posterior margin strongly setose, posterior margin with one spine; propodus narrower but similar to others; dactylus as above. +Peraeopod 5: +coxa shallow, anteroventral corner with cluster of setae; basis rectangular, very deep, depth 3×width; merus, carpus and propodus in ratio of 16:12:24, merus expanded, anterior margin lined with long setae; margins of carpus and propodus spinose; dactylus long, slender, length 0.8×propodus. +Peraeopod 6: +long, slightly shorter than body; basis deep, depth twice width; merus, carpus and propodus in ratio of 15:32:51, with spinose margins; dactylus long, slender, length 0.4×propodus. +Peraeopod 7: +longer than peraeopod 5, shorter than 6; basis deep, depth 1.9×width; merus, carpus and propodus in ratio of 14:29:35, carpus and propodus with spinose margins; dactylus as above. + + +Gills: +found on peraeopods 2–7. +Pleopods: +strong, rami long. +Epimeron 3: +posteroventral corner subquadrate. + + +Uropod 1: +peduncle length 1.3×inner ramus, dorsolateral and dorsomedial margins strongly setose; rami lanceolate, margins strongly spinose, outer shorter, length 0.8×inner. +Uropod 2: +as above except, peduncle length 1.1×inner ramus; outer ramus short, length 0.6×inner ramus. +Uropod 3: +peduncle short, length 0.2×outer ramus, with one apicolateral spine and medial plumose setae; rami elongate, margins lined with plumose setae, length 4.6×peduncle, outer slightly longer, outer ramus two-articulate, article 2 minute, about 0.1×ramus. +Telson: +long, length 3.4×width, lobes slender, narrowing distally, cleft nearly to base, tips acute, with two penicillate setae. + + +A + +, adult female, +10 mm +. Similar to adult male, except the following. +Antenna 1: +peduncular article 1 long, about 1.75×head length, lanceolate, apical process reaching 0.5×along peduncular article 3, peduncular article 2 short, length 0.7×peduncular article 3, peduncular article 3 long, length 1.4×article 2; accessory flagellum dagger-like, short, length 0.5×peduncular article 3, one-articulate; primary flagellum about 42-articulate, lacking callynophore. +Antenna 2: +peduncular article 4 very slightly expanded proximally, short, length about 0.6×article 5, peduncular article 5 narrower; flagellum about 45-articulate. +Peraeopods 5–7: +dactyls shorter. +Peraeopod 7: +carpus longer and propodus shorter than in male. +Brood plates: +linear, narrow, with long brood setae, found on peraeopods 2–5. +Urosomite 2: +posterodorsal tooth absent. + + +Etymology + + +The species name is from the Greek +hadros +(well developed, stout, strong, great) and +mischos +(stalk, petiole, peduncle), referring to the immense first peduncular article of antenna 1. + + +Condition + +Male with all appendages present. The left uropod 1 was removed instead of the right. The right uropod 1 has the outer ramus partially broken. Female with all appendages and setose brood plates, but not ovigerous. The left peraeopods 5–7 +were dissected instead of the right. The right peraeopods 6 and 7 are broken off along the carpus. + +Variation + + +Female +. Slight differences in the lengths of antenna 1 and 2 were noted, most likely due to the loss of some terminal articles. These articles are very slender and fine and it is difficult to ascertain whether or not the flagella have been broken near the tips. + + +Juvenile +. Similar to adults, but have fewer flagellar articles on the antenna, less setose peraeopods and weaker setation on the uropod 3 rami. + + +Remarks + +The immense, apical process of the first peduncular article of antenna 1 and the unusual, strongly prehensile, paddle-like structure of the gnathopods and peraeopods 3 and 4 are unique in the pardaliscids. The morphology of the first antennae is noteworthy. When the first antennae are brought together in front of the head, the first peduncular articles form a strong, V-shaped keel. The resultant structure may form an effective shape for swimming by cutting resistance through the water, much like the bow of a boat. In addition, peduncular articles 2 and 3 of antenna 1 can be brought forward and folded backward under a lateral overhang on peduncular article 1, further decreasing resistance and increasing swimming efficiency. +The very complex, strong setation of the gnathopods and peraeopods 3 and 4 may be used for removing fine debris from the antennae or other appendages, while the powerfully subchelate propodi may be used in capturing and holding prey. + +According to Bousfield and Shih (1994), most members of the Pardaliscoidea are specialized as pelagic predators. The morphology of the mouthparts, gnathopods and peraeopods 3 and 4 (specialized as gnathopods) of + +O. hadromischa + +support this view. + + +Distribution + + + +North-east Pacific +, off +Point Conception +, +California +and off +British Columbia +in + +1787–4000 m +depth + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFF0FF930F165D09420ABFC9.xml b/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFF0FF930F165D09420ABFC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c074ce51ba1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFF0FF930F165D09420ABFC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +New and unusual abyssal gammaridean Amphipoda from the north-east Pacific + + + +Author + +Hendrycks, EA + + + +Author + +Conlan, KE + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +37 + + +2303 +2368 + + + +journal article +1464-5262 + + + + + + +Rhachotropis distincta +(Holmes, 1908) + + + + + + + +Gracilipes distincta +Holmes, 1908: 529–531 + +, figure 35; Thorsteinson, 1941: 85 (key). + + + +Rhachotropis distincta +: Shoemaker, 1930: 316–323 + +, figures 41–44; Stephensen, 1944: 18; Birstein and Vinogradov, 1955: 276; Birstein and Vinogradov, 1958: 248; Barnard and Karaman, 1991: 338; Bousfield and Hendrycks, 1995: 43–45, figures 29, 30. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Juvenile +W + +, +6.7 mm +, (appendages on one slide), +CMNC 2002-0036 +, +Sta. +1014, +Cup +# 9, 34°53.22∞N, 123°02.13∞W, + +4050 m + +, + +13 January 1992 + + +. + + +Remarks + + +This small male shows some variation from that figured by Shoemaker (1930) from the Cabot Strait ( +378 m +) and Bousfield and Hendrycks (1995) from the Queen Charlotte Islands ( +0–1227 m +). These differences include a shorter rostrum, longer carpus on peraeopods 3 and 4, weaker spination on the posterior margin of the basis of peraeopod 4 and shorter uropod 3 rami. Otherwise the specimen agrees with the descriptions and figures of the above authors. + + +Distribution + + +North Pacific and north Atlantic in net tows from depths of +0–7000 m +. This confirmed record of +4050 m +is a new depth record as previous collections came from trawls where the capture depth was not verified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFF2FF910FA15D9B4502BD63.xml b/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFF2FF910FA15D9B4502BD63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db957409cf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFF2FF910FA15D9B4502BD63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New and unusual abyssal gammaridean Amphipoda from the north-east Pacific + + + +Author + +Hendrycks, EA + + + +Author + +Conlan, KE + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +37 + + +2303 +2368 + + + +journal article +1464-5262 + + + + + + +Triquetramana + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis + +Eye absent; rostrum short, rounded; antenna 1 slightly shorter than antenna 2, accessory flagellum one-articulate; mandibular palp feeble, shorter than mandible body, article 3 length 0.5×article 2; maxilla 2, inner plate wide, almost twice the width of outer plate; maxilliped palp, medial margin of dactylus spinose; coxa 1, not produced anteriorly; coxa 3 larger than 4, with a bluntly rounded, posteroventral lobe, posterior margin excavate; gnathopods 1–2, propodus triangular, equal in size, carpus elongated and non-lobate; peraeopods 5–6, basis expanded, rounded, subequal, merus expanded proximally; uropods spinose, rami broadened; telson elongate, cleft deeply. + + +Type +species +Triquetramana brevipalpa + +sp. nov. +by monotypy. + + +Etymology + + +The genus name is from the Latin +triquetrus +(three cornered, triangular) plus +manus +(hand), referring to the peculiar shape of the propodus of gnathopods 1 and 2. + + +Remarks + + +Within the genera of +Eusiridae +that have eusirid-like gnathopods, + +Triquetramana + +is unique in the following combination of characters: equal sized, triangular gnathopods, with the carpus of gnathopods 1 and 2 lacking a ventral lobe; the very short, mandibular palp and the proximally expanded merus of peraeopods 5 and 6. It can be differentiated easily from other similar, eusirid genera as seen in +table 3 +. + + +Additionally, it differs from + +Eusiropsis + +in the smooth, posterior margins of the basis of peraeopods 5–7 (vs serrate) and in the non-calceolate antennae (vs calceolate). Furthermore, from + +Pareusirogenes + +it differs in the inner plate of maxilla 1, which has only one small, subapical setule (vs three long, apical setae). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFF3FF9B0F7F5B47451CBF44.xml b/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFF3FF9B0F7F5B47451CBF44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e3adc3e09d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFF3FF9B0F7F5B47451CBF44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +New and unusual abyssal gammaridean Amphipoda from the north-east Pacific + + + +Author + +Hendrycks, EA + + + +Author + +Conlan, KE + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +37 + + +2303 +2368 + + + +journal article +1464-5262 + + + + + + +Triquetramana brevipalpa + +sp. nov. + + +(figures 20, 21) + + + + +Type +material + + + +H + +: adult +X +, (broken into three parts), ~ +11.5 mm +, (appendages on one slide), + +CMNC 2002-0039 +, Sta. 1912, Cup# 7, 34°52.46∞N, 123°06.98∞W, + +3500 m + +, + +20 June 1994 + + +. + + +Description + + +H + +, female, +CMNC +2002-0039. + + +Head: +slightly shorter than peraeonites 1 and 2 combined, midcephalic margin concave; rostrum short, broad; eye absent; lateral cephalic lobe broad, margin truncated. +Antenna 1: +about 0.5×body length, peduncular articles 1:2: +3 in +ratio of 11:9:3, distally with a few setae, peduncular article 3 with a cluster of fine, distomedial spines; accessory flagellum short, length 0.5×peduncle 3, conical, one-articulate, with a short and a long spine distally; primary flagellum about 15-articulate, proximal articles with long, fine aesthetascs and slender spines distally, terminal article with a fine seta apically, calceoli absent. +Antenna 2: +slightly longer than antenna 1, peduncular article 4 slightly broadened proximally, peduncular article 5 long, length 1.6×article 4, with cluster of plumose setae distally; flagellum short, length 0.6×peduncles, nine-articulate, terminal article with a long, fine seta apically, calceoli absent. + + +Peraeon and pleon: +smooth. +Coxae 1–4: +unequal in size and form. +Coxae 5–7: +shallow, decreasing in size posteriorly. + + +Upper lip: +slightly produced, rounded, separated from midcephalic margin, ventral margin rounded, with fine setae. +Lower lip: +outer lobes broadly rounded, mandibular lobes narrow; inner lobes very weak. +Mandible: +incisors asymmetric, margins broad, left with two teeth at anterodorsal corner, margin smoothly concave, right with two teeth at anterodorsal corner, margin straight and slightly denticulate; left lacinia mobilis broad, 0.65×incisor, eight-cusped; right lacinia mobilis narrower with denticulate margin; accessory spine row with two to three stout, pectinate teeth and three to four slender spines; molar strongly triturative, margin sharply ridged on one side and smooth on the other, with two medial, plumose setae; palp threearticulate, very short, length 0.8×mandible body, article 1 about as long as wide, article 2 long, nearly twice length of article 3, with eight setae, article 3 short, length 0.5×article 2, slender, with one lateral, one medial and three apical setae, posterior marginal setae absent. +Maxilla 1: +inner plate tall, narrow, reaching distomedial margin of outer plate, with a tiny, setule subapically; outer plate with nine multicusped spine-teeth; palp two-articulate, longer than outer plate, slender, article 1 long, length 0.6×article 2, article 2 with five apical, five subapical and two lateral setae. +Maxilla 2: +inner plate wide, 1.8×outer plate, ovate, medial half of apical margin with nine short setae, with nine short setae apicomedially; outer plate longer than inner, with apical spines and setae. +Maxilliped: +inner plate reaching about 0.5×basal article of palp, apical margin with five slender spines, with two stout spines at apicomedial corner, with two subapical and one medial seta; outer plate subovate, lateral, apical and medial margins with setae; palp four-articulate, strong, article 2 long, length 1.2×article 3, with distomedial row of setae, article 3 with mediofacial and distomedial setae, dactylus strong, slightly longer than article 3, medial margin lined with short, slender spines. + + + +Table 3. Characters distinguishing + +Triquetramana + +gen. nov. +, + +Eusirus + +, + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Gnathopod 1,GnathopodsMaxilliped palp,Peraeopods 3–4,
carpus lengthGnathopods 1–2,1–2, propodusmedial margin ofMandibular palp,dactyl lengthPeraeopods 5–6,
and carpal lobepropodus shapesizedactyluslengthand shapemerus shape
+ +Triquetramana + +. +Elongate, absentTriangularEqualSpinoseVery shortLong, sharpProximally
gen. nov.broad
+ +Eusirus + +Short to long,Subrectangular1<2SmoothLongShort to long,Slender
presentto ovatesharp
+ +Eusirogenes + +Elongate, presentSubrectangular1>2SmoothLongLong, sharpSlender
to ovate
+ +Eusiropsis + +Very short,SubrectangularEqualSmoothLongShort, roundedSlender
presentto ovate
+ +Pareusirogenes + +Elongate, presentOvate1<2SpinoseLongUnknownSlender
+ + + +F. 20. + +Triquetramana brevipalpa + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +, holotype, female, 11.5 mm (estimated). P5–7 merus have spines and setae omitted. H and U3 are lateral views. Scale bars=0.1 mm unless indicated otherwise. + + + + +F. 21. + +Triquetramana brevipalpa + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +, holotype, female, 11.5 mm (estimated). MX2 is lateral view. Scale bars=0.1 mm. + + + +Gnathopods: +equal in size and shape, subchelate. +Gnathopod 1: +coxa, anterior margin slightly concave, widening slightly distally, posterior margin with a spine and three mediofacial spines; anterior and posterior margins of basis with long, plumose setae; merus, length 3×width; carpus elongate, length 6.7×width, nonlobate, with scattered setae on dorsal and ventral margins; propodus of eusirid-like structure, attached on a very narrow point, triangular, length about 0.5×carpus, palm smoothly convex, with medial and lateral row of submarginal setules, palm corner defined by two long and two short spines, palm slightly longer than ventral margin; dactylus long, slender, exceeding palm. +Gnathopod 2: +coxa depth about 1.3×width, posterior margin with one spine; basis slightly longer than gnathopod 1 basis, carpus longer and slightly wider, length 6.2×width, propodus as above. + + +Peraeopod 3: +coxa larger than coxa 4, hatchet-shaped, with a broad, posteroventral lobe, posterior margin shallowly excavate with one spine; basis slender, length 9.7×width, anterior margin with proximal and distal plumose setae, with four clusters of long setae on posterior margin; merus slender, length 8.3×width, with one long, anterodistal and one posterodistal seta; carpus short, length 0.6×merus; propodus, length 1.4×carpus, anterior margin with seven setae, posterior margin with two setae; dactylus long, slender, length 1.25×propodus, anterior margin with two setae. +Peraeopod 4: +coxa small, about as wide as deep, with a small, rounded posteroventral lobe, posterior margin shallowly excavate; basis slightly shorter than peraeopod 3, with four long setae on posterior margin, with posterodistal cluster of plumose setae; merus slender, length 10.4×width, with one long, anterodistal seta; carpus as above; propodus length 1.5×carpus, anterior margin with nine setae, posterior margin with five setae; dactylus as above. +Peraeopod 5: +subequal to peraeopod 6 and about 1.2×peraeopod 7; coxa equilobate, shallow, depth about 0.3×length; basis nearly round, expanded, posterior margin smoothly convex, lacking posteroventral lobe; merus strongly expanded proximally, narrowing distally, anterior margin with short spines, posterior margin with setae and spines proximally; carpus longer than merus, anterior and posterior margins spinose; propodus long, length 18.5×width and 1.7×carpus, anterior margin with spines, posterior margin with six to seven long, plumose setae; dactylus straight, slender, length 0.4×propodus. +Peraeopod 6: +very similar to above; merus slightly narrower; carpus slightly longer than merus; propodus long, length 15×width and 1.9×carpus, posterior margin with spines and six long, plumose setae; dactylus as above. +Peraeopod 7: +basis ovate, expanded, depth 1.25×width, anterior margin spinose, posterior margin smoothly convex, posteroventral lobe round, reaching distal margin of ischium; merus slightly expanded in the middle, margins spinose; carpus length 1.2×merus, anterior and posterior margins spinose; propodus, length 12.5×width and 1.4×carpus, anterior and posterior margins with spines; dactylus as above. + + +Gills: +on peraeopods 2–7. +Brood plates: +narrow, with short brood setae, on peraeopods 2–5. +Pleopods: +powerful, peduncles and rami long. +Epimeron 2: +posteroventral corner with a slight tooth. +Epimeron 3: +posterior margin convex, posteroventral corner with a very weak tooth. + + +Uropod 1: +peduncle length 1.1×inner ramus, dorsolateral and dorsomedial margins strongly spinose; rami broadly lanceolate, outer ramus length 0.8×inner, margins spinose; inner ramus with margins spinose. +Uropod 2: +same as above, except peduncle length 0.7×inner ramus. +Uropod 3: +peduncle length 0.6×inner ramus, with two lateral, two dorsolateral, one apicodorsal, three dorsomedial and two apicomedial spines; rami broadly lanceolate; outer slightly shorter than inner, length 3.6×width, with ten lateral and 16 distomedial spines; inner ramus length 3.8×width, with six distolateral, 14 distomedial spines and one plumose seta. +Telson: +long, length 3×width, with five to six dorsolateral spines, cleft 61%, lobes narrowing distally, acute apically. Male unknown. + + +Etymology + + +The species name is from the Latin +brevis +(short) plus +palpo +(touch, feel, stroke), referring to the short mandibular palp. + + +Condition + +All appendages are present. The left peraeopod 7 was dissected instead of the right. The left antenna 1 is broken off at the end of peduncle 1, but is with the body. Peraeopod 3 of the left side is broken off at the end of the merus, with the distal segments missing. + +Remarks + + +The combination of the triangular, equal sized gnathopods, elongated non-lobate carpus of the gnathopods, the feeble mandibular palp and the proximally expanded merus of peraeopods 5–7 differentiate + +Triquetramana brevipalpa + +from all other eusirid species. + + +The gnathopods of this species are of a peculiar form, with the attachment point of the propodus to the carpus being on a very small point of the propodus. The gnathopods then hang downward, much like a pendulum. The propodus of the gnathopods are of an equilateral triangular shape, with the dorsal and ventral margins nearly straight. In other eusirid species, especially members of the genus + +Eusirus + +, the ventral margin of the propodus is strongly curved, fitting into a matching, carpal lobe when the propodus is moved posteriorly. This gives the propodus essentially four distinct margins, not three, as is the case in + +T. brevipalpa +. + +The unusual, gnathopod structure may afford + +T. brevipalpa + +great flexibility and would assist this predator in the capture of prey items, grooming and fighting. + + +Distribution +North-east Pacific off Point Conception, +California +in +3500 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFF9FF9C0F4259C64365BB2E.xml b/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFF9FF9C0F4259C64365BB2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..448ccc9ada8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/03/87/200387B4FFF9FF9C0F4259C64365BB2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +New and unusual abyssal gammaridean Amphipoda from the north-east Pacific + + + +Author + +Hendrycks, EA + + + +Author + +Conlan, KE + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +37 + + +2303 +2368 + + + +journal article +1464-5262 + + + + + + +Oedicerina denticulata + +sp. nov. + +(figures 22, 23) + + + + +Type material + + +H + +: +X +, +7.2 mm +, (appendages on one slide), + +CMNC 2002-0025 + +, Sta. 208, Cup# 1, 34°46.59∞N, 123°04.04∞W, +4050 m +, +23 October 1989 +. A + +: adult +W +, +5.6 mm +, (appendages on one slide), + +CMNC 2002-0026 + +, Sta. 2030, Cup# 12, 34°53.80∞N, 123°10.31∞W, +4050 m +, +23 October 1994 +; P + + + + +: +X +, +CMNC 2002- 0027 + +, Sta. 2624, Cup# 6, 34°55.80∞N, 123°09.88∞W, +4050 m +, +17 October 1995 +; juvenile +W +, + +CMNC 2002-0028 + +, +(same data as previous station, except Cup# 12) +. + + +Diagnosis + +Rostrum strongly deflexed, apex acute, as long as peduncular article 1; maxilla 1, lateral margin of palp article 2 with small spines; gnathopods 1–2, carpal lobes massive, triangular, carpal lobe of gnathopod 2 narrowly rounded ventrally, directed anteriorly, propodus triangular, expanded distally, palm strongly convex, margin crenate, dactylus not reaching end of palm; peraeopod 5, dactylus length 1.1×propodus; pleonites 2–3 and urosomite 3 (male with urosomite 1 also) with a posterodorsal tooth; telson, cleft 40%, apices of lobes acute, with subapical notch. + +Description + + +H + +, female, +CMNC +2002-0025. + + +Head: +about as long as peraeonites 1–3, midcephalic margin of head obliquely angled; rostrum strongly deflexed, narrowing to an acute apex, reaching end of penduncular article 1; eye absent; lateral cephalic lobe broad, margin truncated. +Antenna 1: +short, length about 0.25×body; peduncular articles 1:2: +3 in +ratio of 17:15:8, peduncular article 1 with a distolateral cusp, with long, plumose setae distally and medially, peduncular article 2 long, with plumose setae distally and medially, peduncular article 3 short, length 0.5×article 2; accessory flagellum short, length 0.2×peduncle 3, conical, one-articulate, with two short and one long setule distally; primary flagellum eight-articulate, slightly shorter than peduncles, terminal article tipped with an aesthetasc and a long seta, calceoli absent. +Antenna 2: +slightly longer than antenna 1; peduncular article 4 stout, long, length 1.7×peduncular article 5, article 4 strongly setose, peduncular article 5 short, setose; flagellum very short, length 0.2×peduncles, six-articulate, with setae on distal margins, with a few aesthetascs distally, calceoli absent. + + +Peraeon: +smooth. +Pleonites 2–3: +with a posterodorsal tooth, that of 2 the larger. +Urosomite 3: +with an acute, posterodorsal and laterodorsal tooth. + + +Upper lip: +broad, separate from midcephalic margin, ventral margin flattened, with fine setules laterally and medially. +Lower lip: +outer lobes broadly rounded, mandibular lobes narrow; inner lobes large, separate. +Mandible. +incisor margins with five teeth; left lacinia mobilis five-cusped; right lacinia mobilis narrower with six to seven cusps; accessory spine rows with four to five slender, pectinate spines; molar strongly triturative, columnar, lateral margin of right molar denticulate, medial margin smooth, with a plumose seta; palp three-articulate, long, length 1.6×mandible body, article 1 short, length 0.8×width, article 2 equal in length to article 3, slightly tapering distally, with 11 posterodistal setae, article 3 slender, slightly tapering distally, anterior margin with two setae, posterior margin with six setae, with three apical setae. +Maxilla 1: +inner plate oval, with three plumose, apical setae; outer plate with nine multi-cusped spine-teeth (three with bifurcate tips); palp two-articulate, longer than outer plate, slender, rounded apically, article 1 short, length 0.25×article 2, article 2 with eight apical/subapical setae, three medial and two long, lateral setae, lateral margin with 10 small spines. +Maxilla 2: +plates subequal, inner plate slightly tapering distally, width about 1.3×outer, with setae and spines apically and subapically; outer plate rounded with apical spines and setae, with two apicolateral setae. +Maxilliped: +inner plate subrectangular, reaching about 0.3×basal article of palp, apical margin with eight slender spines, with four to five small setae, with a stout spine on apicolateral face; outer plate slender and curved, long, reaching about 0.3×length of palp article 2, apical and medial margins with setae and small spines, base of outer plate with cluster of minute, triangular scales; palp fourarticulate, strong, mediolateral margins of articles 1–2 with minute, triangular scales, article 2 triangular, widest at the midpoint, with strong medial setae, article 3 produced distomedially, with mediofacial, distomedial and lateral setae, dactylus strong, slightly curved, length 1.5×article 3. + + + +F. 22. + +Oedicerina denticulata + +sp. nov. +, holotype, female, 7.2 mm; allotype, male, 5.6 mm. H is left side, lateral view. A2 detail shows end of last flagellar article. GN1–2, setae are omitted from lobes of merus. P3–5 details are lateral views with setae omitted. Figures are of female unless indicated otherwise. Scale bars=0.1 mm unless indicated otherwise. + + + + +F. 23. + +Oedicerina denticulata + +sp. nov. +, holotype, female, 7.2 mm. MX1–2 are lateral views. MXPD op and detail of third and fourth articles of palp have some setae omitted. Scale bars=0.1 mm. + + + +Gnathopod 1: +coxa broadly triangular, anteroventral corner bluntly rounded, anterior margin with scattered setae, ventral margin straight, lined with curled setae, posteroventral corner right angled; basis, distal half of anterior margin with long setae, posterior margin with long setae; merus with a small, ventral lobe, ventral margin with setae; carpus about equal to propodus, with 15 long submarginal, plumose setae on dorsal margin, with a huge, broadly triangular ventral lobe, ventral margin lined with setae; propodus subchelate, triangular, strongly widening distally, dorsal margin with long, plumose setae, palm convex, margin crenate, with fine denticulations, with medial spines and lateral row of submarginal setules, palm slightly longer than ventral margin; dactylus robust, length about equal to palm, with minute scales proximally, dactylus inserted slightly distal to dorsal margin. +Gnathopod 2: +similar to gnathopod 1, slightly longer and narrower, less setose; coxa narrow, depth 1.9×width, ventral margin lined with setae; basis longer, with a circular patch of strong setae anterodistally; carpus very slightly longer, with 10 dorsal setae, ventral lobe exceeding palm of propodus, directed slightly anteriorly, strongly narrowing ventrally, ventral margin lined with setae; dactylus slightly shorter than palm, lacking minute scales proximally. + + +Peraeopod 3: +short, coxa wider than coxa 2, ventral margin less setose; basis short, length 3.3×width, anterior and posterior margins with setae; merus with setae anterodistally and posteriorly; carpus length 1.3×merus, expanded posteriorly, posterior margin strongly setose; propodus length 0.7×carpus, with setae anterodistally and posterodistally; dactylus spatulate-shaped, robust, length 1.2×propodus. +Peraeopod 4: +as above except; coxa large, wide, width 1.3×depth, with a huge, blunt, posteroventral lobe, posterior margin deeply excavated; carpus short, length 0.9×merus; propodus length 0.9×carpus; dactylus, length 1.4×propodus. +Peraeopod 5: +subequal to peraeopod 6 and about 0.5×peraeopod 7; coxa bilobate, posterior lobe strongly produced ventrally, lobe broadly triangular, deep, depth about 0.8×width; basis narrow, rectangular, with anterodistal and posterior marginal setae; merus slightly shorter than basis, margins setose; propodus long, length 1.7×carpus, with cluster of setae anterodistally, with eight rows of setae on posterior margin; dactylus robust, spatulate-shaped, length 1.1×propodus. +Peraeopod 6: +similar to peraeopod 5 except; posterior lobe of coxa broadly rounded, deep. +Peraeopod 7: +long, length about twice peraeopods 5–6; basis ovate, slightly tapering distally, expanded posteriorly, anterior margin convex, setose, posterior margin with long, plumose, submarginal setae; merus, carpus and propodus in ratio of 43:44:27, merus and carpus with clusters of setae and spines on margins; propodus with clusters of setae on margins; dactylus straight, slender, length about 0.5×propodus, with long setae apically. + + +Gills: +on peraeopods 3–6. +Brood plates: +on peraeopods 2–5, small, not fully developed, lacking brood setae. +Pleopods: +powerful, peduncles and rami long. +Epimeron 2: +deep, deeper than epimeron 1 and 3, anteroventral corner produced, rounded, ventral margin convex, posteroventral corner subquadrate. +Epimeron 3: +anteroventral corner rounded, posterior margin convex and extending on to the surface of pleonite 3. + + +Uropod 1: +peduncle length 1.2×inner ramus, dorsolateral margin strongly spinose, dorsomedial margin with long, slender spines; rami lanceolate; outer ramus short, length 0.7×inner, lateral margin spinose, medial margin without spines; inner ramus with margins spinose. +Uropod 2: +similar to above except; peduncle length 0.7×inner ramus. +Uropod 3: +peduncle length 0.4×inner ramus, with one dorsolateral and one dorsomedial spine; outer slightly longer than inner, margins with long, plumose setae. +Telson: +short, length 1.4×width, cleft 40%, lobes acute, widely diverging, notched subapically, with terminal penicillate setae, with a pair of dorsolateral penicillate setae. + + +A + +, male, +5.6 mm +. Similar to female, except the following. +Lateral cephalic lobe: +broad, margin slightly emarginate. +Antenna 1: +peduncular articles 1:2: +3 in +ratio of 23:17.5:10; accessory flagellum, length 0.25×peduncle 3, conical, one-articulate, with one short and three long setules distally; primary flagellum 11-articulate, article 1 long, length 1.2×peduncular article 3, proximal articles enlarged, forming a weak callynophore. +Maxilla 1: +palp article 2 with eight to nine small spines on lateral margin. +Gnathopods 1–2: +dactylus more strongly curved. +Peraeopod 7: +basis narrower, posterior margin with fewer long, plumose setae. +Urosomite 1: +with a small, posterodorsal tooth, flanked by two setules. +Uropod 2: +outer ramus short, length 0.6×inner. + + +P + + + +, juvenile male, 5.0 mm. Similar to adult male, except the following: +Antenna 1: +proximal articles of primary flagellum weakly broadened, starting to form a weak callynophore. +Antenna 2: +peduncular article 4, lateral and medial margins less setose. +Gnathopod 2: +ventral lobe of carpus is slightly narrower; propodus, palm with fewer spines; dactylus straighter. + + +Etymology + + +The species name is from the Latin +denticulatus +(with small teeth), referring to the dorsal teeth on the second and third pleonites and urosomite 3. + + +Condition + +Female with all appendages and small, non-setose brood plates. The left uropods are damaged and bent. Male with all appendages intact. The left peraeopod 7 is broken off at the end of the merus. Juvenile male has damaged uropods. + +Variation + + + +Paratype +female + +. The propodus and ventral lobe of the carpus of gnathopods 1 and 2 are narrower. + + +Remarks + + + +Oedicerina denticulata + +is the first species described from complete specimens and the first record of the genus in the Pacific. This is also the first recorded male specimen and represents a new depth record. The other two species, + +O. ingolfi +Stephensen, 1931 + +( +type +of genus) and + +O. megalopoda +Ledoyer, 1986 + +, were both described from incomplete female specimens, the former without even gnathopods. + +Oedicerina ingolfi + +was collected at a depth of +1802 m +between the Faroes and +Jan Mayen +(66°23∞N, 7°25∞W) and + +O. megalopoda + +was taken off +Madagascar +in +200–500 m +depth. + + +The genus is distinctive and easily recognized by the following combination of characters: the immense, posteroventral lobe of coxa 4; strong rostrum; peduncular article 1 of antenna 1 with a distal tooth; strongly subchelate gnathopods with very large, broad, carpal lobes; strongly posterolobate coxae 5 and 6; the triangular shape of the maxilliped palp article 2; the distomedial process of the maxilliped palp article 3, and the strongly triturative, mandibular molar. Additional characters of + +O. denticulata + +which cannot be compared with the other species include: the very short flagellum of antenna 2; the small, posterodorsal teeth on the margins of pleonites 2 and 3, urosomites 1 (male only) and 3; peraeopod 6, coxa deeply posterolobate, basis narrow, rectangular; outer ramus of uropods 1 and 2 strongly shortened and the telson, which is cleft quite deeply for an oedicerotid, about 40%. + + +The type female specimen of + +O. megalopoda + +( +MNHN +, Am. 4182) was borrowed and compared to the new species. An interesting discrepancy exists between this specimen and Ledoyer’s description. He notes that his specimen is lacking ventral marginal setae on coxae 1 and 2, and uses this character as one to differentiate his species from + +O. ingolfi + +. Upon careful examination, insertion points of setae were observed lining the ventral margin of coxae 1–3 and he did illustrate one seta on the margin of coxa 1 (Ledoyer, 1986: 833, figure 326). It is apparent that the specimen has lost all the marginal setae and does not differ from + +O. ingolfi + +or + +O. denticulata + +in this character. + + + +Oedicerina denticulata + +can be differentiated from + +O. ingolfi + +and + +O. megalopoda + +as seen in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/03/CF/2003CFA5D8EC578C92A97D7FE307B04B.xml b/data/20/03/CF/2003CFA5D8EC578C92A97D7FE307B04B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da18e4f4a08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/03/CF/2003CFA5D8EC578C92A97D7FE307B04B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921 (Diptera, Chironomidae): Key, eleven new species, re-descriptions, new combination and new records + + + +Author + +Pinho, Luiz Carlos +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9153-9997 +Laboratory of Systematics of Diptera, Department of Ecology and Zoology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Campus Trindade, CEP 88040 - 900, Florianopolis, Brazil +luizcarlospinho@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. Box 7800, NO- 5020, Bergen, Norway + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +1033 + + +81 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686 +1313-2970-1033-81 +BEFB015F4A354987AD10DFEB7D4F91DD +2E6467D3D0025F778A77798A4072BCB5 + + + + +Nilothauma txukuyana +sp. nov. +Figures 13A, B +, 16B + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male, slide-mounted: Brazil, +Para +, Rio Paru do Oeste, Malloca +Apico +, 20.iv.1962, at light, E.J. Fittkau leg. (A 366-1, ZSM). +Paratypes +: 15 males, same data as holotype (ZSM, ZMBN, UFSC). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet honours the Txukuyana, indigenous people from Amazonas and +Para +States in Brazil and from Suriname. The name is to be regarded as a noun in apposition. + + + +Diagnostic characters. +The male can be distinguished from its congeners by having tergite IX with broadly-rounded posterior margin without anal point, with dorsolateral lobes with few, strong setae and posteriolateral, strongly setose, subtriangular projection. + + +Figure 13. + +Nilothauma txukuyana + +sp. nov. adult male +A +hypopygium, dorsal view +B +hypopygium with tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right. + + + + +Description. + +Male imago (n = 5-8). +Total length 2.17-2.44, 2.25 mm. Wing length 1.00-1.09, 1.05 mm. Total length/wing length 2.02-2.33, 2.16. Wing length/length of profemur 2.16-2.26, 2.21. + + + +Colouration +. + +Head, thorax and legs brown; abdomen light brown. Wing membrane without dark markings. + + + +Antenna +. + +AR = 0.26-0.29, 0.28. Thirteenth flagellomere 132-156, 145 +µm +long. + + + +Head +. + +Temporal setae 6-10, 7 in single row. Clypeus with 13-16, 15 setae. Tentorium 69-83, 77 +µm +long, maximum width 14-19, 19 +µm +. Stipes not measurable. Palp segment lengths (in +µm +): 18-25, 21; 23-28, 26; 56-60, 57; 76-81, 79; 102-115, 107. Third palpomere with 2 sensilla clavata subapically, longest about 15 +µm +long. Fifth palpomere/third palpomere 1.72-1.98, 1.85. + + + +Thorax +. + +Dorsocentrals 4-7, 6 in single row, acrostichals apparently 4-6, 5 anterior, prealars 1-2, 2. Scutellum with 2 setae. + + + +Wing +. + +VR = 1.44-1.54, 1.50. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 7-9, 8 setae, R1 with 5-8, 7 setae, R4+5 with 9-13, 11 setae apically, remaining veins bare. + + + +Legs +. + +Spur of fore tibia 48-54, 52 +µm +long including 20-25, 22 +µm +long scale. Mid-tibia with 1 spur, 29-35, 32 +µm +long; hind tibia with 2 spurs, 22-28, 25 and 33-39, 36 +µm +long. Combs of mid-tibia 17-18, 18 +µm +long, of hind tibia 19-22, 21 +µm +long. Width at apex of fore tibia 33-37, 35 +µm +, of mid-tibia 33-38, 36 +µm +, of hind tibia 39-41, 40 +µm +. Lengths and proportions of legs as in Table +11 +. + + + +Table 11. +Length (in +µm +) and proportions of legs of + +Nilothauma txukuyana + +sp. nov., adult males (n = 5-7). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-FeTita1ta2
p1457-523, 482319-359, 338474-547, 515194-221, 203
p2449-474, 462286-310, 301147-179, 16265-74, 69
p3507-556, 529458-482, 467245-278, 263114-139, 127
- +ta3 + +ta4 + +ta5 + +LR +
p1147-163, 157106-123, 11457-65, 591.49-1.59, 1.52
p241-49, 4625-33, 2924-32, 260.50-0.58, 0.54
p3114-147, 12973-90, 7841-49, 470.54-0.58, 0.56
- +BV + +SV + +BR +
p12.47-2.54, 2.511.54-1.64, 1.592.43-3.46, 2.71
p25.13-5.73, 5.454.36-5.06, 4.732.77-3.76, 3.38
p33.20-3.57, 3.303.70-4.00, 3.794.33-5.00, 4.60
+ + +Hypopygium +(Fig. +13A, B +). Tergite IX with rounded posterior margin with 4-7, 5 marginal setae; with dorsolateral lobes with 3-4, 4 strong setae, longest setae 44-55, 50 +µm +long; with posteriolateral subtriangular, strongly setose projection, 35-41, 38 +µm +long, 22-25, 24 +µm +wide at base. Tergite band not apparent. Laterosternite IX with single setae. Phallapodeme 47-55, 49 +µm +long; transverse sternapodeme 17-19, 18 +µm +long. Gonocoxite 83-89, 87 +µm +long. Inferior volsella digitiform, curved, 62-72, 67 +µm +long, 11-14, 12 +µm +wide medially, with microtrichia and 13-17, 15 setae subapically. Superior volsella 25-29, 27 +µm +long, 8-11, 10 +µm +wide at base, 7-10, 9 +µm +wide medially, covered with microtrichia and with marginal setae. Median volsella small, broadly triangular, apparently without setae. Gonostylus nearly straight, 126-135, 130 +µm +long, 17-19, 18 +µm +wide medially. HR = 0.65-0.68, 0.66. HV = 1.78-1.87, 1.82. + + + +Female imago and immatures. +Unknown. + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +16B +). + +Known from +Para +State, Brazil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/03/F4/2003F48B9D9E18FE10EFE85964444786.xml b/data/20/03/F4/2003F48B9D9E18FE10EFE85964444786.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f27d4d7144 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/03/F4/2003F48B9D9E18FE10EFE85964444786.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Two new species of Parapharyngodon parasites of Sceloporuspyrocephalus, with a key to the species found in Mexico (Nematoda, Pharyngodonidae) + + + +Author + +Garduno-Montes de Oca, Edgar Uriel + + + +Author + +Mata-Lopez, Rosario + + + +Author + +Leon-Regagnon, Virginia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +559 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.6842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.6842 +1313-2970-559-1 +5118E4BCA27F479080C73D3C587F3026 +5118E4BCA27F479080C73D3C587F3026 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Oxyurida Pharyngodonidae + + + +Parapharyngodon ayotzinapaensis +sp. n. +Figs 1 +A-E +; 2 +A-H + + + +Type material. +Holotype, male, CNHE 9432. Allotype, female, CNHE 9433. Paratypes (4 males, 7 females), CNHE 9434-9438. + + +Etymology. + +The species is named in honor of the 43 missing students from "Escuela Normal Rural +Raul +Isidro Burgos" in Ayotzinapa, Guerrero, Mexico; in solidarity with their families and the Mexican people. + + + +Diagnosis. +Robust, small and white fusiform nematodes, males smaller than females. Cuticle with prominent transverse striations along the whole body except tail. Triangular oral opening surrounded by three simple lips in males and bilobed in females, in both sexes ventrolateral lips have an amphid each one, in females it is located on the dorsal lobe. Within buccal cavity, both sexes have three transverse plates, bilobed in males and complete in females. Esophageal bulb with sclerotized apparatus. Excretory pore evident, it is located at level of posterior edge of esophageal bulb. A vesicular body surrounds excretory duct. Males with lateral alae covering the last third of body, females lacking lateral alae. Males without caudal alae. Four pairs of caudal papillae. Caudal filament sub-terminal and directed dorsally in males. Females with a conical posterior end. Vulva located at middle region. Eggs no shown alae, with a punctuated shell and subpolar operculum, embryo in early stage of cleavage. + + +Description of male. + +Distinctly truncate posterior end (Fig. 1E), total body length 2.72-3.92 (3.458 ++/- +0.458, n = 5), maximum width 0.6-1.88 (1 ++/- +0.505, n = 5) at middle region. Cuticle with wide transverse striae 0.05-0.08 (0.062 ++/- +0.011, n = 5) maximum width at middle region. Triangular oral opening surrounded by three simple lips at whose internal bases are located three transverse bilobed plates, ventrolateral lips with one amphid each one (Fig. 2D). Esophagus total length 0.7-0.84 (0.79 ++/- +0.054, n = 5) and maximum width 0.04-0.06 (0.05 ++/- +0.01, n = 5), esophageal bulb length 0.12-0.17 (0.148 ++/- +0.023, n = 5) and width 0.13-0.16 (0.146 ++/- +0.013, n = 5). Nerve ring and excretory pore 0.1-0.24 (0.172 ++/- +0.064, n = 4) and 0.74-1.39 (1.046 ++/- +0.237, n = 5) from anterior end, respectively. Testis extends from middle body region to level of anterior end of intestine. Lateral alae start abruptly from level of the beginning of third caudal region of body (Fig. 1E). The left one at 2.24-3.01 (2.573 ++/- +0.395, n = 3), and the right one at 2.31-2.88 (2.565 ++/- +0.253, n = 4) from anterior end, both with a maximum width of 0.06-0.07 (0.062 ++/- +0.005, n = 4); extending to posterior end of body, the left one at 0.02-0.07 (0.046 ++/- +0.025, n = 3) and the right one at 0.03-0.09 (0.056 ++/- +0.023, n = 5) from the base of corresponding paracloacal papillae. Four pairs of caudal papillae distributed as follows: one precloacal pedunculate, one paracloacal pedunculate, one lateral sessile at the central lobe apex of postcloacal lip and one mammilliform at 0.06-0.07 (0.065 ++/- +0.006, n = 4) from posterior end of caudal filament (Fig. 2A and B). Top of pedunculate and mammilliform papillae in a rosette-like structure (Fig. 2A, B and E). Echinate precloacal lip with rough appearance, at base of posteriorly directed finger-like ornamentation, which vary in simple or bifurcate outgrowths disposition (Figs 1B; 2B). In SEM pictures morphology is distinguished as follows: cloacal lip rise up from anterior cloacal edge, at both end sides it has a rough thickening region longer that remainder of lip (1 and 5 in Fig. 2B), adjacent to these, at both sides of lip and towards central axis of body, there are finger-like outgrowths that start from rough regions (2 and 4 in Fig. 2B). On the central axis of body is located a rough region (3 in Fig. 2B) upon +which +are situated finger-like outgrowths, at each side of this region other finger-like outgrowths are situated. Posterior cloacal lip is divided into three lobes, the middle one is more developed than lateral lobes, it is 0.03-0.05 (0.04 ++/- +0.008, n=4) length and has a pair of tiny simple papillae (Fig. 2C). Caudal filament 0.09-0.1 (0.093 ++/- +0.006, n = 3) length. Phasmids situated on caudal filament base laterally. Spicule length 0.11-0.13 (0.12 ++/- +0.01, n = 3) 3.614% of body length, distal end obtuse and thinnest than proximal (Fig. 1D). + + + +Figure 1. +Parapharyngodon ayotzinapaensis +sp. n. A Gravid female, entire, lateral view B Male, caudal end ventral view C Egg, lateral view D Spicule E Male, entire, lateral view. Scale bars = (A, E) 0.5 mm, (B) 0.025 mm, (C, D) 0.025 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. +Parapharyngodon ayotzinapaensis +sp. n. SEM microphotographs. A Male, ventral view of posterior end B Male, ventral view of posterior end showing cloacal lip and papillae (1-5 outgrowths ornamentation disposition) C Male, posterior end of post cloacal lip showing right papillae D Male, oral opening E Male, pair of papillae at caudal filament F Female, ventral view of posterior end G Female, oral opening H Egg. Scale bars = (A) 0.025 mm, (B) 0.04 mm, (C, D, E, F, G) 0.01 mm, (H) 0.02 mm. + + + + + +Description +of female. + + +Round anterior end and conical posterior end (Fig. 1A), total body length 6.41-9.32 (7.45 ++/- +1.149, n = 8) and maximum width 0.76-1.26 (0.94 ++/- +0.189, n = 8) at middle body region. Cuticle with wide transverse striae 0.07-0.09 (0.08 ++/- +0.01, n = 8) maximum width at esophageal bulb level. Triangular oral opening surrounded by three bilobed lips whose internal base are located three transverse complete plates, ventrolateral lips with one amphid each one located at dorsal lobe (Fig. 2F). Esophagus total length 1.17-1.35 (1.269 ++/- +0.073, n = 8) and maximum width 0.07-0.09 (0.076 ++/- +0.007, n = 8), esophageal bulb length 0.15-0.21 (0.177 ++/- +0.019, n = 7) and width 0.21-0.28 (0.24 ++/- +0.024, n = 7). Nerve ring and excretory pore 0.15-0.21 (0.181 ++/- +0.023, n = 8) and 1.71-2.4 (1.937 ++/- +0.237, n = 8) from anterior end, respectively. Sclerotized vulva at 2.95-4.13 (3.45 ++/- +0.396, n = 8) from anterior end. Vagina transversely directed and posteriorly flexed to posterior region of body. Didelphic, prodelphic, ovaries reach esophagus region coiling around prebulbar esophagus. Uterus reach caudal region in gravid individuals. Anus 0.4-0.48 (0.435 ++/- +0.039, n = 6) from posterior end. Phasmids 0.14-0.25 (0.204 ++/- +0.042, n = 8) from posterior end, located laterally at the base of the conical tail (Fig. 2F). Tail 0.2-0.26 (0.237 ++/- +0.026, n = 8) length. Eggs containing embryo in early stage of cleavage, oval, without alae, asymmetric, slightly flattened on one side and convex on the other side in lateral view, 0.07-0.09 (0.08 ++/- +0.006, n = 16) length by 0.03-0.05 (0.04 ++/- +0.005, n=16) width, shell with pores that cross the uppermost layer, radial striations in lateral view, subpolar operculum without pores (Figs 1C; 2H). + + + +Distribution. + +Tecpan +de Galeana, Guerrero, Mexico (coordinates, see Table 1; elevation 22 m). + + + +Biology. + +Nematode species parasite of the intestine of +Sceloporus pyrocephalus +Cope, collected on July 6, 2005. + + + +Remarks. + +Parapharyngodon ayotzinapaensis +sp. n. is the 79th species assigned to +Parapharyngodon +and the 48th valid species of the genus ( +Velarde-Aguilar et al. 2015 +; +Bursey and Goldberg 2015 +). It is distinguished from the other +Parapharyngodon +species by a combination of characters including the possession of 4 pairs of caudal papillae, an echinate anterior cloacal lip, lateral alae covering the last third of body, spicule length representing 3.614% of body length, prebulbar ovaries coiling around prebulbar esophagus and eggs with punctuated shell and without alae. Of the 47 valid species before this study, 12 species have cloacal papillar arrangement similar to +Parapharyngodon ayotzinapaensis +(four pairs of caudal papillae: one precloacal, one paracloacal, one at postcloacal lip and one at caudal filament), as well as echinate precloacal lip and lateral alae, namely: +Parapharyngodon adramitana +Adamson & Nasher, 1984, +Parapharyngodon almoriensis +(Karve, 1949) Freitas, 1957, +Parapharyngodon anomalus +Hobbs, 1996, +Parapharyngodon brevicaudatus +Bogdanov & Markov,1955, +Parapharyngodon colonensis +Bursey, Goldberg & Telford, 2007, +Parapharyngodon dolgieli +(Markov & Bogdanov, 1965) Adamson & Nasher, 1984, +Parapharyngodon echinatus +(Rudolphi, 1819) Freitas, 1957, +Parapharyngodon grenadaensis +Bursey, Drake, Cole, Sterner, Pinckney & Zieger, 2013, +Parapharyngodon margaritiferi +Hering-Hagenbeck, 2001, +Parapharyngodon meridionalis +(Chabaud & Brygoo, 1962) Adamson, 1981, +Parapharyngodon micipsae +(Seurat, 1917) Freitas, 1957 and +Parapharyngodon rousseti +(Tcheprakoff, 1966) Adamson & Nasher, 1984. Only 2 of these species ( +Parapharyngodon grenadaensis +and +Parapharyngodon colonensis +) shares with the new species +the +egg shell punctuated and prebulbar ovaries in females; however, these two species differ in several morphological features with +Parapharyngodon ayotzinapaensis +sp. n.: +Parapharyngodon grenadaensis +and +Parapharyngodon colonensis +have three bilobed lips, which are simple in +Parapharyngodon ayotzinapaensis +; lateral alae extension covers from nerve ring level to precloacal papillae in +Parapharyngodon grenadaensis +and +Parapharyngodon colonensis +, meanwhile in +Parapharyngodon ayotzinapaensis +begins abruptly at last third of caudal +region +ending before paracloacal papillae. Finally, spicule length/body length ratio is greater in +Parapharyngodon grenadaensis +(4.488%) and +Parapharyngodon colonensis +(3.765%) than in +Parapharyngodon ayotzinapaensis +(3.614%). Therefore, we consider +Parapharyngodon ayotzinapaensis +to represent a new species, the 10th recorded in Mexico ( +Bursey and Goldberg 2005 +, +Bursey et al. 2013 +, +Velarde-Aguilar et al. 2015 +, +Bursey and Goldberg 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/04/05/2004057ABD241871D70F5515A28CF7F7.xml b/data/20/04/05/2004057ABD241871D70F5515A28CF7F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6972d91001 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/04/05/2004057ABD241871D70F5515A28CF7F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nycticeinops schlieffeni +(Peters 1859) + + + + + + + +[Nycticeius] schlieffeni +Peters 1859 + +, + +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, 1859: 223 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Egypt +, +Cairo +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Schlieffen's Twilight Bat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Nycticeinops adovanus +Heuglin 1877 + +; + +Nycticeinops africanus +Allen 1911 + +; + +Nycticeinops albiventer +Thomas and Wroughton 1908 + +; + +Nycticeinops australis +Thomas and Wroughton 1908 + +; + +Nycticeinops bedouin +Thomas and Wroughton 1908 + +; + +Nycticeinops cinnamomeus +Wettstein 1916 + +; + +Nycticeinops fitzsimonsi +Roberts 1932 + +; + +Nycticeinops minimus +Noack 1887 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Saudi Arabia +, +Yemen +, and +Egypt +to +Djibouti +, +Somalia +, +Mozambique +, +Mali +, +Botswana +, +South Africa +, and +Namibia +; +Mauritania +and +Ghana +to +Sudan +and +Tanzania +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc) as + +Nycticeius schlieffeni + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Includes + +cinnamomeus + +; see +Koopman (1975) +. Several poorly defined subspecies are often recognized, but there seems little justification for separation of these taxa. Reviewed in part by +Harrison and Bates (1991) +; see + +Taylor (2000 +a +) + +for distribution map. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/04/58/20045851659B544AADE8C329313F625C.xml b/data/20/04/58/20045851659B544AADE8C329313F625C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85a48dcb3f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/04/58/20045851659B544AADE8C329313F625C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The millipede tribe Brachyiulini in the Caucasus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae) + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Yurii Gagarin Street, 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria +boyan_vagalinski@excite.com + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +1058 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628 +1313-2970-1058-1 +654932353DDB4E1B8848EAB69F2C20FD +61FB9E86BEE45968AAC868B21AF7ED86 + + + + +Omobrachyiulus cf. hortensis (Golovatch, 1981) + + + + +Fig. 17B, C + + + +Material examined. + + + +Georgia + +: +3 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +(ZMUM), +Mestia +, + +1500 m +a.s.l. + +, + +Betula + +, + +Rhododendron + +on moraine, litter and under stones, +5 and 15.IX.1986 + +, SIG leg.; +1 ♂ +(SMNG), Mestia, below Chalaadi Glacier, +43.1118°N +, +42.7453°E +, + +Abies nordmanniana + +and various deciduous trees, in leaf litter, +9.VI.2019 +, H. Reip leg. + + + +Remarks. + +The males in these two samples from Mestia differ from both the original description and drawings, and the currently studied material of + +O. hortensis + +by certain structural details of the opisthomere (Fig. +17C +), viz., presence of a smaller or larger, pointed, anterior process and differently shaped mesal and median parts of the apical outgrowth of the basoposterior process (compare to Fig. +17A +); as well as by a stouter, abruptly rather than gradually tapering, promere (Fig. +17B +). While these specimens may represent a new, closely related species, we cannot exclude possibly intraspecific variations; the more so that there are no significant differences between the solenomere, the taxonomically most important structure in +Julidae +, in these two forms (compare s in Fig. +17A +and Fig. +17C +), while the promere and the anterior process of the opisthomere tend to be the most variable gonopodal structures within the +Brachyiulini +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/04/84/200484C4051ACE60B5024358C522A6AB.xml b/data/20/04/84/200484C4051ACE60B5024358C522A6AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caa9738bb3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/04/84/200484C4051ACE60B5024358C522A6AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Dirophanes regenerator (Fabricius, 1804) + + + + +Cryptus regenerator +Fabricius, 1804 + + +rusticatus +(Wesmael, 1845, +Phaeogenes +) synonymy by +Horstmann (2001a) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/04/97/200497463C60FE3C18B9FA86FD1AFEDB.xml b/data/20/04/97/200497463C60FE3C18B9FA86FD1AFEDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de3aca4b16a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/04/97/200497463C60FE3C18B9FA86FD1AFEDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +The genus Americabaetis Kluge (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in Brazil: new species, stage description, and key to nymphs + + + +Author + +Salles, F. F. +Depto. de Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas, Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, CEP 29.932 - 540, São Mateus, ES, Brazil. E-mail: ffsalles @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Raimundi, E. A. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Laboratório de Pesquisa em Ecologia e Química, Área de Ciências Exatas e Ambientais, Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó, CEP 89.809 - 000, Chapecó, SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Boldrini, R. +Divisão de Curso de Entomologia (DCEN), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), CEP 69011 - 970 Manaus, AM, Brazil. E-mail: rafaelboldrini @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Souza-Franco, G. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Área de Ciências Exatas e Ambientais, Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó, CEP 89.809 - 000, Chapecó, SC, Brazil. E-mail: gfranco @ unochapeco. edu. br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-06 + + +2560 + + +1 + + +16 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2560.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2560.1.2 +1175-5326 +5302607 + + + + + + + +Americabaetis longetron +Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, 1996 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1d +, +19, 22, 26 +, +28 +) + + + + + + + +Americabaetis longetron +Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, 1996: 165 + + +; + + +Francischetti +et al +., 2003: 69 + + +; + + +Domínguez +et al +., 2006: 70 + + +; + +Salles & Boldrini, 2008: 565 + +; + + +Salles +et al +., 2010: 302 + + +. + + + +Diagnoses. +Nymphs: 1) frontal keel present; 2) lingua rounded apically; 3) glossa 0.8x length of paraglossa; 4) apex of paraglossa with rows of simple setae; 5) segment II of labial palp with a strong distomedial projection; 6) posterior margin of abdominal terga with pointed spines; 7) abdomen elongate. + + + + +Male imago: 1) turbinate eyes uniformly separated from each other, upper surface ellipsoidal; 2) terga with a light yellowish brown band along midline; 3) forceps with first segment distinctly constricted medioapically; 4) posterior margin of subgenital plate without a small rounded projection; 5) length of body relatively long ( +6.3 mm +). + + + + +Distribution. +PARAGUAY +, +URUGUAY +, +BRAZIL +: +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +; +Rio de Janeiro +, +Espírito Santo +, +Minas Gerais +, +São Paulo +( +Fig. 1c +). + + + + +Comments. +Nymphs of + +A. longetron + +are present almost exclusively in banks with marginal vegetation in areas with slow to moderate current; they resemble + +A. alphus + +in several aspects, as mouthpart morphology and somewhat similar habitat ( +Fig. 28 +). However, the distribution of + +A. longetron + +is far restricted when compared to that of + +A. alphus + +. The altitudinal range of this species varies from +371 to 1063 m +.a.s.l. + + + + +Material examined. + +ESPÍRITO SANTO +, +Santa Teresa +, +Nova Lombardia +, +Sítio Capitel de Santo Antônio +, +Pinguela +, +S 19°52’16.0” +/ +W 40°31’43.3” +, + + +718 m + +. + +a.s.l., + +18/ii/2009 + +, pedra em remanso, FFS col. ( +CEUNES +) + +; + +ESPÍRITO SANTO +, +Caparaó +, +Sítio Sonho Meu +, +S 20°28’08,8’’ +/ +W 41°43’32,5’’ +, + +1063 m + +.a.s.l., + +21/iv/2008 + +, vegetação marginal, FFS col. ( +CEUNES +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/04/97/200497463C63FE3D18B9FA0FFECCFBCB.xml b/data/20/04/97/200497463C63FE3D18B9FA0FFECCFBCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c280a0a800 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/04/97/200497463C63FE3D18B9FA0FFECCFBCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +The genus Americabaetis Kluge (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in Brazil: new species, stage description, and key to nymphs + + + +Author + +Salles, F. F. +Depto. de Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas, Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, CEP 29.932 - 540, São Mateus, ES, Brazil. E-mail: ffsalles @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Raimundi, E. A. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Laboratório de Pesquisa em Ecologia e Química, Área de Ciências Exatas e Ambientais, Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó, CEP 89.809 - 000, Chapecó, SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Boldrini, R. +Divisão de Curso de Entomologia (DCEN), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), CEP 69011 - 970 Manaus, AM, Brazil. E-mail: rafaelboldrini @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Souza-Franco, G. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Área de Ciências Exatas e Ambientais, Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó, CEP 89.809 - 000, Chapecó, SC, Brazil. E-mail: gfranco @ unochapeco. edu. br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-06 + + +2560 + + +1 + + +16 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2560.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2560.1.2 +1175-5326 +5302607 + + + + + + + +Americabaetis titthion +Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, 1996 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1e +, +30 +) + + + + + + + +Americabaetis titthion +Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, 1996: 167 + + +; + + +Francischetti +et al +., 2003: 69 + + +; + + +Salles +et al +., 2004: 23 + + +; + + +Domínguez +et al +., 2006: 72 + + +; + + +Salles +et al +., 2010: 302 + + +. + + + +Diagnoses. +Nymphs: 1) frontal keel absent; 2) lingua broadly pointed apically; 3) glossa 0.8x length of paraglossa; 4) apex of paraglossa with rows of pectinate setae; 5) segment II of labial palp with a moderate distomedial projection; 6) posterior margin of abdominal terga with rounded spines; 7) meso and metasternum with a setose paired protuberance. + + + +Female imago: 1) forewing with costal area reddish-brown; 2) posterior margin of head dorsally projected; 3) meso and metasterna with small, setose paired protuberance. +Male imago: unknown, see comments bellow. + + + +Distribution. +BRAZIL +: +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +; +Rio de Janeiro +, +Espírito Santo +, +Minas Gerais +( +Fig. 1d +). + + + + +Comments. + +Americabaetis titthion + +is until now endemic to southeastern +Brazil +. Nymphs are present in shallow areas above rocks, in moderate to fast current ( +Fig. 30 +). The meso and metasternal projections, typical of this species [see Fig. 51 of +Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty (1996) +], probably aids the nymph to withstand in this kind of habitat. At the Parque Nacional do Caparaó, where it is abundant, this is the only species of mayfly found above +2250 m +.a.s.l. + + +Although only females of this species have been described (Salles +et al +. 2003), the vestiges of the meso and metaesternal projections should also be encountered in male adults once these protuberances are found in nymphs of both sexes. This characteristic would be enough to distinguish male imagos of + +A. titthion + +from other members of + +Americabaetis + +. + + +Lugo-Ortiz and McCafferty (1996) +, as well as + +Domínguez +et al +. (2006) + +, described the setae at the apex of the paraglossa of this species as simple. However, we examined nymphs of + +A. titthion + +from different localities and concluded that these setae are pectinate, just as in the other species of the genus that live in areas with moderate to fast current above rocks (i.e., + +A. labiosus + +and + +A. mecistognathus + +, + +sp. nov. + +). At least in South America, species that live in a similar habitat, such as those of the genera + +Baetodes + +and + +Camelobaetidius +Demoulin + +, exhibit the same kind of setae at the same place. According to Batista +et al +. (2006), these mayflies should be assigned to the grazer functional feeding group, once they use the tip of its mouthparts, as collectors, to remove periphyton. The presence of that kind of setae at the apex of the paraglossa should be regarded as a convergence among these genera, and a possible sinapomorphy among these three species of + +Americabaetis + +. + + + + +Material examined. +ESPÍRITO SANTO +/ + +MINAS GERAIS +, +Parque Nacional do Caparaó +, +Queda +d’água acima +da Casa Queimada +, +S 20°27’21,4’’ +/ +W 41°48’32,1’’ +, + +2250 m + +.a.s.l., + +23/iv/2008 +, +26/iii/2009 + +, FFS col. ( +CEUNES +) + +; + +ESPÍRITO SANTO +, +Parque Nacional do Caparaó +, +Rio São Domingos +, +Cachoeira da Farofa +, +S 20°28’19,3’’ +/ W 4149’41,3’’, + +1956 m + +.a.s.l., + +23/iv/2008 +, +26/iii/2009 + +, FFS col. ( +CEUNES +) + +; + +MINAS GERAIS +, +Parque Nacional do Caparaó +, +Vale Encantado +, +S 20°24’38,7’’ +/ +W 41°50’03,6’’ +, + +1976 m + +.a.s.l., + +24/iii/2009 + +, FFS col. ( +CEUNES +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/04/97/200497463C68FE3018B9F9A5FAD9FDFB.xml b/data/20/04/97/200497463C68FE3018B9F9A5FAD9FDFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9817a6986c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/04/97/200497463C68FE3018B9F9A5FAD9FDFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +The genus Americabaetis Kluge (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in Brazil: new species, stage description, and key to nymphs + + + +Author + +Salles, F. F. +Depto. de Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas, Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, CEP 29.932 - 540, São Mateus, ES, Brazil. E-mail: ffsalles @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Raimundi, E. A. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Laboratório de Pesquisa em Ecologia e Química, Área de Ciências Exatas e Ambientais, Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó, CEP 89.809 - 000, Chapecó, SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Boldrini, R. +Divisão de Curso de Entomologia (DCEN), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), CEP 69011 - 970 Manaus, AM, Brazil. E-mail: rafaelboldrini @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Souza-Franco, G. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Área de Ciências Exatas e Ambientais, Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó, CEP 89.809 - 000, Chapecó, SC, Brazil. E-mail: gfranco @ unochapeco. edu. br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-06 + + +2560 + + +1 + + +16 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2560.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2560.1.2 +1175-5326 +5302607 + + + + + + + +Americabaetis mecistognathus +Salles & Raimundi + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1a +, +2–13 +, +27 +) + + +Diagnoses. +Nymphs: 1) frontal keel absent ( +Fig. 2 +); 2) lingua broadly pointed apically ( +Fig. 6 +); 3) glossa 0.6x length of paraglossa ( +Fig. 8 +); 4) apex of paraglossa with rows of pectinate setae ( +Fig. 8 +); 5) segment II of labial palp with a moderate distomedial projection ( +Fig. 8 +); 6) posterior margin of abdominal terga with rounded spines ( +Fig. 11 +); 7) mouthparts unusually elongate ( +Fig. 2 +). + +Adults: unknown. + +Description. +Nymph. +Length of body: 4.0 mm; cerci, terminal filament, and antennae: broken-off in mature nymphs. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Distribution of the species of + +Americabaetis + +in Brazil. Fig. 1b, map of Brazil; Figs. 1a, c–e, partial map of Brazil. a) + +A. mecistognathus + +, + +sp. nov. + +; b) + +A. alphus + +; c) + +A. labiosus + +; d) + +A. longetron + +; e) + +A. titthion + +. (Question mark indicates that a species is reported to a state, but the exact location is unknown; grey mark indicates record based on literature, white mark indicates new record. AL, Alagoas; BA, Bahia; ES, Espírito Santo; GO, Goiás; MG, Minas Gerais; MT, Mato Grosso; PR, Paraná; RJ, Rio de Janeiro; RS, Rio Grande do Sul; SC, Santa Catarina; SE, Sergipe; SP, São Paulo). + + + + +FIGURES 2–8. + +Americabaetis mecistognathus + +, + +sp. nov. + +Nymph. 2. Head (f.v.); 3. Labrum (left d.v., right v.v.); 4a. Left mandible (d.v.); 4b. Left mandible, detail of incisors and prostheca; 5a. Right mandible (d.v.); 5b. Right mandible, detail of incisors and prostheca. 6. Hypopharynx (d.v.); 7. Maxilla (v.v.); 8. Labium (left d.v, right v.v.). + + + + +FIGURES 9–13. + +Americabaetis mecistognathus + +, + +sp. nov. + +Nymph. 9. Fore leg: a, posterior surface; b, detail of tarsal claw; 10. Abdominal color pattern; 11. Posterior margin of terga IV; 12. Gill IV: a, dorsal surface, b, detail of outer margin; 13. Paraproct (d.v.). + + + +Head +. Coloration brown. Antenna light brown, scape and pedicel darker. + + +Lateral branch of epicranial suture curved. Frontal keel absent. Antenna with scape and pedicel subcilindrical. +Labrum +( +Fig. 3 +). Rectangular, longer than broad; length about 1.4x maximum width. Distal margin with medial emargination and small process; dorsally with few short, fine, simple setae scattered over surface. Dorsolateral arc of setae composed of 3 + 2 + 1 long, spine-like setae. Submarginal dorsal row of setae absent. Antero-lateral margin with long, pectinate setae. Ventrally with submarginal row of setae composed of row of short, bifid setae. Ventral surface with short, spine-like setae near anterolateral margin. + + +Left mandible +( +Fig. 4 +). Incisors fused; inner and outer set of incisors respectively with 4 + 3 denticles; prostheca robust, apically denticulate and with comb-shape structure at apex. Margin between prostheca and mola straight, with crenulations on distal half, tuft of setae present. Subtriangular process wide, above level of area between prostheca and mola. Denticles of mola not constricted. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present, reduced to a single setae. + + +Right mandible +( +Fig. 5 +). Incisors fused; inner and outer set of incisors respectively with 4 + 4 denticles. Prostheca robust, apically denticulate. Margin between prostheca and mola straight; tuft of setae present. Tuft of spine-like setae at base of mola present. Denticles of mola not constricted. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present, reduced to a single setae. + + +Hypopharynx +( +Fig. 6 +). Lingua longer than superlingua; apex of lingua broadly acute. Superlingua not expanded; short, fine, simple setae scattered over lateral and distal margin. + + +Maxilla +( +Fig. 7 +). Crown of galea-lacinia with 4 denticles; inner dorsal row of setae with 3 denti-setae. Medial protuberance of galea with 4 + 1 simple setae. Maxillary palp 3/4 length of galea-lacinia, with long, fine, simple setae scattered over surface. Palp segment II 1.2x length of segment I. + + +Labium +( +Fig. 8 +). Glossa basally broad, narrowing apically and shorter than paraglossa; 0.6x length of paraglossa; inner margin with 7 spine-like setae, outer margin with 6 long spine-like setae increasing in length distally. Paraglossa sub-rectangular; apex with 3 rows of apically pectinate setae. Labial palp with segment I 0,6x length of segments II and III combined; segment I covered with short, simple setae on outer and inner margins and micropores basally; segment II with small distomedial protuberance (distomedial protuberance 0.4x width of base of segment III); inner margin with short simple setae, more numerous at apex; outer margin with few, short, simple setae; dorsally with row of 5 fine and simple setae; segment III conical; length 1,4x width; covered with spine-like and fine, simple setae. + + +Thorax. +General coloration brown with light brown marks. + + +Foreleg +( +Fig. 9 +). Coloration brown. Ratio of foreleg 1.4:1.0:0.7:0.3. +Forefemur +. Length about 3x maximum width; dorsally with row of long blunt setae (in lateral view they look like spine-like setae); (length of setae about 0.1x maximum width of femur). Apex rounded and with blunt setae. Ventrally with short spinelike setae and micropores. +Tibia. +Dorsally with a row of scarce, short, fine, simple setae; ventrally with one row of spine-like setae. Tibio-patelar suture present. +Tarsus. +Dorsally with scarce short simple setae; ventrally with one row of spine-like setae. Tarsal claw with one row of 15 denticles. Mid and hind legs similar to foreleg. + + +Abdomen. +General coloration brown. Segments I and IV with posterior medial white mark; distal 2/3 of segment VII and segment X white; segments II to VII with lateral white longitudinal marks; segments II to VI, VIII and IX sublaterally washed with reddish brown ( +Fig. 10 +). +Terga +( +Fig. 11 +). +S +urface with abundant scales or scale-bases. Posterior margin with rounded spines. +Gills +( +Fig. 12 +). On segments II – VII. Margin with narrow spines intercalating short, fine, simple setae; tracheae extending from main trunk to inner and outer margins. +Paraproct +( +Fig. 13 +). With 8 marginal spines; surface with scale or scale-bases; postero-lateral extension with minute marginal spines. +Caudal filaments +. Coloration brown. Terminal filament 0.7–0.8x length of cerci. Posterior margin of segments with short spines on each segment. Inner margin of cercus and inner and outer margin of terminal filament with tufts of long, simple setae. + + + + +Comments. +Nymphs of the new species were found exclusively at the Rio Chapecozinho ( +Fig. 26 +), a relatively wide river (around 60 meters) with a riverbed formed by a flat basaltic slab covered in most areas by algae and hydrophytes ( +Podostemaceae +) and few allochthonous vegetation. The nymphs were found inhabiting the vertical surface of the riverbed, always associated to hydrophytes and moderate to fast current. The altitude at the +type +locality is 1031 meters above the sea level (m.a.s.l.). + + +The new species shares several characteristics with + +A. titthion + +and + +A. labiosus + +, as the absence of a frontal keel, setae at the apex of paraglossa pectinate, legs robust, spines at the posterior margin of terga blunt to rounded, poorly developed distomedial process of labial palp segment II, and, in the case of + +A. mecistognathus + +, + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. labiosus + +, elongate labium. Nevertheless, in the new species all mouthparts are distinctly elongate. In a general aspect, the mouthparts are nearly as long as the head capsule, which clearly distinguishes + +A. mecistognathus + +, + +sp. nov. + +from its congeners. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Greek words +mecist +, longest, and +gnathus +, jaws. An allusion to the unusual elongate mouthparts. + + + + +Distribution. +BRAZIL +: +Santa Catarina +( +Fig. 1a +). + + + + +Material examined. + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +Nymph +, +SANTA CATARINA +, +Passos Maia +, +Rio Chapecozinho +, +S 26°46'1.66" +/ +W 51°49'49.79" +, + +1031 m + +.a.s.l., + +13/iii/2009 + +, pedra em remanso, FFS, EAR cols. ( +UFES +) + +. + + +PARATYPES +: + +same data as holotype [4 nymphs, 2 at CEUNES (one mounted on slides), 2 at +INPA +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/04/97/200497463C68FE3718B9FD37FD26FA48.xml b/data/20/04/97/200497463C68FE3718B9FD37FD26FA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4156699ebae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/04/97/200497463C68FE3718B9FD37FD26FA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +The genus Americabaetis Kluge (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in Brazil: new species, stage description, and key to nymphs + + + +Author + +Salles, F. F. +Depto. de Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas, Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, CEP 29.932 - 540, São Mateus, ES, Brazil. E-mail: ffsalles @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Raimundi, E. A. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Laboratório de Pesquisa em Ecologia e Química, Área de Ciências Exatas e Ambientais, Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó, CEP 89.809 - 000, Chapecó, SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Boldrini, R. +Divisão de Curso de Entomologia (DCEN), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), CEP 69011 - 970 Manaus, AM, Brazil. E-mail: rafaelboldrini @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Souza-Franco, G. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Área de Ciências Exatas e Ambientais, Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó, CEP 89.809 - 000, Chapecó, SC, Brazil. E-mail: gfranco @ unochapeco. edu. br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-06 + + +2560 + + +1 + + +16 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2560.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2560.1.2 +1175-5326 +5302607 + + + + + + + +Americabaetis +Kluge, 1992 + + + + + + + + + + +Baetis +( +Americabaetis +) +Kluge, 1992: 18 + + +. + + + +Genus 1 nr + +Pseudocloeon +Roback, 1966: 134 + +. + + + + +Acerpenna +Waltz & McCafferty + +, in part: + +Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, 1994: 66 + +. + + + + + + +Americabaetis +Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, 1996: 157 + + +; + +Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, 1999: 260 + +; + + +Domínguez +et al +., 2006: 66 + + +. + + + +Diagnoses. +The genus was adequately characterized by +Lugo-Ortiz and McCafferty (1996) +and later by + +Domínguez +et al +. (2006) + +. Herein we add one important character regarding the nymphal stage which has been observed in all Brazilian species as well as in an unidentified species from Central America: the shape of the lateral branch of the epicranial suture. In most baetids they are straight or curved, while in + +Americabaetis + +they are sinuous, somewhat similar to those of the genus + +Baetodes +Needham & Murphy + +, and can be very useful when identifying nymphs of the family (see +Figs. 2 +, +18 and 19 +). Other characteristic that can be emended to the nymphal diagnoses is the presence of scales and/or scale bases over body. + + + + +Nymphs (modified from + +Domínguez +et al +. 2006 + +): 1) Lateral branch of epicranial suture sinuous; 2) mandibles with setae between prostheca and mola, incisors fused apically, and prostheca robust with denticles apically; 3) maxillary palp two-segmented; 4) glossa with a row of long spine-like setae, paraglossae rectangular with 3 rows of long spine-like setae, segment II of labial palp with a distomedial projection; 5) tarsal claws with a single row of denticles; 6) hind wing pads absent; 7) abdominal gills present on segment II–VII; 8) scales and/or scale bases over body. + + +Male imagos (modified from + +Domínguez +et al +. 2006 + +): 1) Dorsal portion of turbinate eyes ellipsoidal; 2) forewings with paired (seldom single) marginal intercalary veins; 3) hind wings absent; 4) genitalia with forceps three-segmented, segment III elongate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/04/97/200497463C6EFE3118B9FF67FDB3F883.xml b/data/20/04/97/200497463C6EFE3118B9FF67FDB3F883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e478e59d450 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/04/97/200497463C6EFE3118B9FF67FDB3F883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +The genus Americabaetis Kluge (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in Brazil: new species, stage description, and key to nymphs + + + +Author + +Salles, F. F. +Depto. de Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas, Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, CEP 29.932 - 540, São Mateus, ES, Brazil. E-mail: ffsalles @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Raimundi, E. A. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Laboratório de Pesquisa em Ecologia e Química, Área de Ciências Exatas e Ambientais, Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó, CEP 89.809 - 000, Chapecó, SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Boldrini, R. +Divisão de Curso de Entomologia (DCEN), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), CEP 69011 - 970 Manaus, AM, Brazil. E-mail: rafaelboldrini @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Souza-Franco, G. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Área de Ciências Exatas e Ambientais, Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó, CEP 89.809 - 000, Chapecó, SC, Brazil. E-mail: gfranco @ unochapeco. edu. br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-06 + + +2560 + + +1 + + +16 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2560.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2560.1.2 +1175-5326 +5302607 + + + + + + + +Americabaetis labiosus +Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, 1996 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1c +, +14–17 +, +18, 21, 25 +, +29 +) + + + + + + + +Americabaetis labiosus +Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, 1996: 164 + + +; + + +Francischetti +et al +., 2003: 69 + + +; + + +Domínguez +et al +., 2006: 70 + + +; + + +Salles +et al +., 2010: 302 + + +. + + + +Diagnoses. +Nymphs: 1) Frontal keel absent; 2) lingua broadly pointed apically; 3) glossa 0.6x length of paraglossa, 4) apex of paraglossa with rows of pectinate setae; 5) segment II of labial palp with a small distomedial projection; 6) posterior margin of abdominal terga with rounded spines. + + + + +Male imago: 1) turbinate eyes anteriorly divergent and widely separated from each other, upper surface ellipsoidal ( +Fig. 14 +); 2) terga light whitish brown, lateral margins darker ( +Figs. 14, 15 +); 3) forceps with first segment constricted medioapically ( +Fig. 17 +); 4) posterior margin of subgenital plate with a small rounded projection ( +Fig. 17 +); 5) length of body relatively small (4.0 mm). + + +Description (Male imago). +Measurements. Body 4.0 mm; forewing 4.0– +4.3 mm +; antenna +0.7 mm +; tibia I: +1.31 mm +; tibia II: +0.88 mm +; tibia III: +0.89 mm +. + + +Head +( +Figs. 14–15 +). Coloration light brown with V shaped brown mark between compound eyes. Turbinate portion of compound eyes orangish; basal half of stalk brown, paler toward apex. Antenna light brown. Dorsal portion of turbinate eyes ellipsoidal; length 1.5x width; stalk height 0.5x width of dorsal portion; inner margins widely separated, divergent anteriorly. + + +Thorax +( +Figs. 14–15 +). Pro, meso and metanotum brown; submedioscutum light brown; scutellum dark brown. Sternum brown. Anteronotal protuberance rounded. Metascutellar protuberance pointed dorsally. Legs whitish. Leg I: tibia 1.7x length of femur; tarsi 1.6x length of femur; and with 4 segments decreasing on length apically. Leg II and III: tibia 1.4x length of femur; tarsi 0.4x length of femur. Forewing ( +Figs. 16 +) hyaline, posterior region of costal and subcostal veins grayish; veins Costal and subcostal light brown; stigmatic area with 6 cross veins not touching subcostal vein; marginal intercalary paired, except single between veins ICu1 and A; length of intercalary vein between IMA and IMA2 1.7x distance between adjacent longitudinal veins; length of forewing about 2.4x width. + + +Abdomen +( +Figs. 14–15 +). Terga light whitish brown, lateral margins darker; tracheation blackish. Sterna light whitish brown. Genitalia ( +Figs. 17 +) segment I whitish washed with brown, segments II and III whitish. Forceps segment I distinctly constricted medioapically; 0,5x length of segment II; distance between base of forceps 0,2x distance between lateral margins of forceps. Forceps segment II narrow submedially. Forceps segment III elongate, 2.7x as long as wide; 0.17x length of segment II. Posterior margin of subgenital plate with a small rounded projection. + + + + +Comments. +In +Brazil + +A. labiosus + +is apparently restricted to the southern area of the country. Their nymphs, as those of + +A. titthion + +and + +A. mecistognathus + +, + +sp. nov. + +, inhabit shallow areas with moderate to fast current ( +Fig. 29 +). However, unlike these species, they are often associated with dead leaves above rocks. The altitudinal range of this species varies from +700 to 1900 m +.a.s.l. + + + + +Distribution. +PARAGUAY +, +URUGUAY +, +BRAZIL +: +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +; +Rio de Janeiro +, +Espírito Santo +, +São Paulo +. NEW RECORDS: +Minas Gerais +( +Fig. 1b +). + + + + +Material examined. + +MINAS GERAIS +, +Chácara +, +Cachoeira Menezes +, + +16/i/2000 + +, +CNF +& +R +. +F. Rocha + +; + +ESPÍRITO SANTO +, +Santa Teresa +, +Nova Lombardia +, +Sítio Capitel de Santo Antônio +, +Córrego Grande +, +S 19°52’31.0” +/ +W 40°31’49.1” +, + + +768 m + +. + +a.s.l., + +19-20/i/2008 +, +20/ii/2009 + +, FFS col. ( +CEUNES +). +One +male imago (reared), +Brazil + +, + +ESPÍRITO SANTO +, +Alfredo Chaves Country +, +Nova Estrela +, waterfall +Petralonga +, 20°39'76.6"S/ 40°50'72.6"W, + +23.v.2008 + +, RB col. +One +male imago and +one male +subimago (reared), +Brazil + +, + +ESPÍRITO SANTO +, +Alfredo Chaves Country +, +Nova Estrela +, waterfall +Petralonga +, 20°39'76.6"S/ 40°50'72.6"W, + +20.ii.2009 + +, RB col + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/04/97/200497463C6FFE3018B9FD52FCE9F813.xml b/data/20/04/97/200497463C6FFE3018B9FD52FCE9F813.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f66f87f2475 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/04/97/200497463C6FFE3018B9FD52FCE9F813.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +The genus Americabaetis Kluge (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in Brazil: new species, stage description, and key to nymphs + + + +Author + +Salles, F. F. +Depto. de Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas, Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, CEP 29.932 - 540, São Mateus, ES, Brazil. E-mail: ffsalles @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Raimundi, E. A. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Laboratório de Pesquisa em Ecologia e Química, Área de Ciências Exatas e Ambientais, Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó, CEP 89.809 - 000, Chapecó, SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Boldrini, R. +Divisão de Curso de Entomologia (DCEN), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), CEP 69011 - 970 Manaus, AM, Brazil. E-mail: rafaelboldrini @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Souza-Franco, G. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Área de Ciências Exatas e Ambientais, Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó, CEP 89.809 - 000, Chapecó, SC, Brazil. E-mail: gfranco @ unochapeco. edu. br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-06 + + +2560 + + +1 + + +16 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2560.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2560.1.2 +1175-5326 +5302607 + + + + + + + +Americabaetis alphus +Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, 1996 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1b +, +20, 23, 24 +, +28 +) + + + + + + + +Americabaetis alphus +Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, 1996: 163 + + +; + + +Francischetti +et al +., 2003: 69 + + +; + + +Salles +et al +., 2004: 2 + + +; + + +Domínguez +et al +., 2006: 69 + + +; + + +Salles +et al +., 2010: 302 + + +. + + + +Diagnoses. +Nymphs: 1) frontal keel present; 2) lingua pointed apically; 3) glossa 0.8x length of paraglossa; 4) apex of paraglossa with rows of simple setae; 5) segment II of labial palp with a strong distomedial projection; 6) posterior margin of abdominal terga with pointed spines. + + + +Male imago: 1) turbinate eyes uniformly and widely separated from each other, upper surface ellipsoidal; 2) forceps with first segment not constricted medioapically; 3) posterior margin of subgenital plate without a small rounded projection; 4) length of body relatively small (less than 5.0 mm). + + + +Distribution. +ARGENTINA +, +BOLIVIA +, +CHILE +, +PARAGUAY +, +BRAZIL +: +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Santa Catarina +, +Paraná +, +Minas Gerais +, +São Paulo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Espírito Santo +, +Mato Grosso +, +Bahia +. NEW RECORDS: +Pernambuco +, +Sergipe +, +Goiás +, +Amazonas +( +Fig. 1a +). + + + + +Comments. + +Americabaetis alphus + +is probably the species of +Ephemeroptera +with the widest distributional range in South America, as well as one of the most abundant, at least in +Brazil +. Their nymphs are found in several biomes and on small streams to large rivers, often associated with marginal vegetation and leaf litter in areas with slow to moderate current ( +Fig. 28 +). The altitudinal range of this species is also highly variable, specimens were found from the sea level to +1900 m +.a.s.l. They were also encountered in pristine to moderately impacted streams, demonstrating that the species is somewhat tolerant, what, in turn, would explain its wide distribution. + + + + +Material examined. + +ALAGOAS +, +Rio Largo +, +Afluente do Rio Mandaú +, "Lajeiro", +S 09°28.496' +/ +W 35°52.303' +, +Vegetação +marginal, + +15/iii/2004 + +, +CNF +COL. ( +UFVB +) + +; + +SERGIPE +, +Japaratuba +, +Rio da Prata +, +S 10°37.764' +/ +W 36° 55.451' +, +Vegetação +marginal, + +18/iii/2004 + +, muitos, +CNF +COL. ( +UFVB +) + +; + +GOIÁS +, +Corumbá +de + + +Goiás +. +Corredeira da Igreja Presbiteriana +, acima da calheira, +S 15°49’37.1’’ +/ +W 48°46’34.8’’ +, + +26/vi/2003 + +, NH COL. ( +INPA +) + +; + +BAHIA +, +Correntina. Rio do Mucambo +, +S 13°16’45.4’’ +/ +W 44°33’52.0’’ +, pedras roladas em correnteza, + +03/viii/2003 + +, NH & FFS COL. ( +DZRJ +) + +; + +AMAZONAS +, +Presidente Figueiredo +, +Ig + +. + +Santa Cruz +, hidrófitas submersas em correnteza, 08/x/03, FFS ( +CEUNES +) + +; + +AMAZONAS +, +Presidente Figueiredo +, +Ig. do Km +20, vegetação marginal em correnteza fraca, 07/x/03, +F.F.Salles +( +CEUNES +) + +; + +ESPÍRITO SANTO +, +Santa Teresa +, +Nova Lombardia +, +Sítio Capitel de Santo Antônio +, +S 19°52’16.0” +/ +W 40°31’43.3” +, + + +718 m + +. + +a.s.l., + +19/i/ 2008 + +, FFS col. ( +CEUNES +) + +; + +ESPÍRITO SANTO +, +Santa Teresa +, +Nova Lombardia +, +Sítio Capitel de Santo Antônio +, +Córrego Grande +, +S 19°52’31.0” +/ +W 40°31’49.1” +, + + +768 m + +. + +a.s.l., + +20/i/2008 + +, vegetação marginal, FFS col. ( +CEUNES +) + +; + +ESPÍRITO SANTO +, +Caparaó +, córrego na estrada, +S 20°24’05,5’’ +/ +W 41° +453.45,9’’, + +1015 m + +.a.s.l., + +21/iv/2008 + +, vegetação marginal, FFS col. ( +CEUNES +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/04/A3/2004A351F61CD4298E843D4BD59682D9.xml b/data/20/04/A3/2004A351F61CD4298E843D4BD59682D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b9ef47fc94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/04/A3/2004A351F61CD4298E843D4BD59682D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Musca fimetaria +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. antennis setariis pilosa livens glabrata, alis puncto obscuriore. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/04/DA/2004DAF8AC14E3211D0C62FDD0F6B9D0.xml b/data/20/04/DA/2004DAF8AC14E3211D0C62FDD0F6B9D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88a3925749d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/04/DA/2004DAF8AC14E3211D0C62FDD0F6B9D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Redescription of Gymnotus coropinae (Gymnotiformes, Gymnotidae), an often misidentified species of Neotropical electric fish, with notes on natural history and electric signals. + + + +Author + +William G. R. Crampton + + + +Author + +James S. Albert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +348 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:27AC540E-5E14-4BC7-9E54-F04427586E77 + +journal article +z00348p001 +27AC540E-5E14-4BC7-9E54-F04427586E77 + + + + +Gymnotus jonasi + + + + +(29 specimens, 41-133 mm) - + +Brazil +: +Amazonas +: +Alvaraes +: Cano Lago Rato, nr. confluence of Rio +Solimoes +and Rio +Japura +, +03º06'37''S +, +64º47'49''W +, +MCP +uncat. (15, 41-97) + +. + +Peru +: +Loreto +: Maynas: +Rio +Ucayali. +Rio +Pacaya, +Cano +Yarina, +05º21'52''S +, +74º30'41''W +, UF +131407 +(4, 67-94) + +. + +Maynas. +Rio +Ucayali. +Rio +Pacaya, +05º16'43''S +, +74º31'06'' +, UF +131408 +(1, 103) + +. + +Maynas. +Rio +Ucayali. +Rio +Pacaya, +05º18'14''S +, +74º30'05'' +, UF +131409 +(2, 79-92) + +. + +Maynas: +Rio +Ucayali. +Rio +Pacaya, Cocha Yarina, +05º24'37''S +, +74º30'15''W +, UF +131410 +(1, 129) + +. + +Maynas: +Rio +Ucayali. +Rio +Pacaya, +Cano +Yarina, +05º19'20''S +, +74º30'14''W +, UF +131411 +(1, 92) + +. + +Maynas: +Rio +Ucayali. +Rio +Pacaya, Cocha Shitari, +05º20'S +, +74º30'W +, UF +131413 +(1, 96) + +. + +Maynas: +Rio +Ucayali. +Rio +Pacaya, +Cano +Yarina, +05º23'05''S +, +74º30'48''W +, UF +131414 +(1, 93) + +. + +Peru +: +Loreto +: Maynas: +Rio +Ucayali. +Rio +Pacaya, Cocha Yarina, +05º21'52''S +, +74º30'41''W +, UF +131415 +(3, 105-133) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/04/ED/2004ED9A28A62D5E17C5F795BDAFAC1D.xml b/data/20/04/ED/2004ED9A28A62D5E17C5F795BDAFAC1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f4067cc778 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/04/ED/2004ED9A28A62D5E17C5F795BDAFAC1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Culex (Melanoconion) sursumptor Dyar, 1924 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/05/10/200510D0343692B57428C759AE8E0D77.xml b/data/20/05/10/200510D0343692B57428C759AE8E0D77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d320cb0edba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/05/10/200510D0343692B57428C759AE8E0D77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Dipsacaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="F49B16AEF9D3AE665193425520C5E5D2" pageId="null" pageNumber="353" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F68E3552CA2B2513E9ECE1D31B474A6E" pageId="null" pageNumber="353"> +<taxonomicName id="E85239EB7AC8D0E5859374D836857E28" authority="Facch." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestina"> +<pageBreakToken id="D38CFACF66EE82DF8BC0BAF4D8BD6130" pageId="null" pageNumber="353" start="start">Scabiosa</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="E65796D52B16458DC7D7262471C5E267" originalValue="vestína" pageId="null" pageNumber="353">vestina</normalizedToken> +Facch. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="59D4F745B67B14A789439B22694D6534" pageId="null" pageNumber="353" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="0A12DF91C63EEF5B1ACE21141408DD2A" pageId="null" pageNumber="353"> +<normalizedToken id="3F473D886521DD8CE5DC7B5EC0690CFF" originalValue="Südtiroler" pageId="null" pageNumber="353">Suedtiroler</normalizedToken> +Skabiose +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +10-40 cm hoch. Stengel im untern Teil kahl. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +voellig +kahl. + +Mittlere +Stengelblaetter +mit 1-2 mm breiten Zipfeln. +Koepfe +1,5-3 cm im Durchmesser. + +Huellblaetter +so lang oder +laenger +als die +aeussern +Blueten +. + +Kronen lila. +Kelchborsten 5 +- +8 mm lang, 6 +- + +7mal so lang wie der +Aussenkelch + +, am Grunde 0,2-0,3 mm breit, ++/- +stielrund, gelblich, an den Spitzen oft braun. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + + +Zytologische +Angaben. 2n + += +16: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Kachidze 1929), aus Judikarien (Valvestino) (Damboldt 1965), vom Val Lorina (Grossmann +unveroeffentlicht +). 2n = +16, 24 +, 32: Material vom Val Lorina (Urbanska-Worytkiewicz +unveroeffentlicht +). + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin. Steinige +Boeden +ueber +Kalk und Dolomit in warmen Lagen. Felsschutt, felsige +Haenge +, steinige Weiden. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedalpen-Pflanze +: + +In den +Suedalpen +vom Vestinotal und Monte Baldo (beides im Gardaseegebiet) bis zum Comersee; Aostatal (?). Verbreitungskarte von Pitschmann und Reisigl (1959). - Im Gebiet: Bergamasker Alpen (oberhalb Carenno, Gebiet der Corna Grande, Monte Alben, Cima Spessa), Aostatal ( +Pre +St-Didier, alte, unwahrscheinliche Angaben). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/05/1D/20051D752E26FFC0D1F6E9330A3FDECB.xml b/data/20/05/1D/20051D752E26FFC0D1F6E9330A3FDECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acd95e0a48c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/05/1D/20051D752E26FFC0D1F6E9330A3FDECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,623 @@ + + + +Vasopora ceramica n. gen., n. sp. - a new abyssal cyclostome bryozoan from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V. +0000-0002-3883-7266 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Aquatic Ecology, Biological Faculty, Perm State National Research University, Bukirev Street 15, GSP, Perm 614990, Russia. & A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Palchevskogo Street 17, Vladivostok 690041, Russia. +gat1971@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis P. +National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 19401 Kilbirnie, Wellington, New Zealand. + + + +Author + +Melnik, Viacheslav P. +Joint Stock Company Yuzhmorgeologiya, Federal Agency for State Property Management, Krymskaya Street 20, Gelendzhik, 353461, Russia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-01 + + +5047 + + +4 + + +444 +452 + + + +journal article +4165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5047.4.4 +013b5b50-ab43-4199-89dd-d4996515754b +1175-5326 +5543057 +631CB0D7-1494-4CB5-B9AD-167877276037 + + + + + + + +Vasopora ceramica + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–4 +) + + +Genus et species indet.: +Grischenko, Gordon & Melnik 2018 +: p. 55, figs 36–38. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +: +ZIRAS 1 +/50740, colony attached to nodule particle, YMG +R +. +V +. +Gelendzhik +cruise GLD4–19, Stn 421, + +8 February 2021 + +, +13.23408° N +, +134.22180° W +, + +4809 m + + +. + + +Paratype + +1: +ZIRAS 2 +/50738, colony (‘colony 1’ in + +Grischenko +et al +. 2018 + +, p. 55, figs 36A, B, 37A, D, F, G), attached to nodule particle, YMG + + +R +. +V +. +Gelendzhik +cruise GLD4–11, Stn 211, + +21 April 2012 + +, +13.27820° N +, +133.05707° W +, + +4846 m + + +. + + +Paratype + +2: +ZIRAS 3 +/50739, colony (‘colony 2’ in + +Grischenko +et al +. 2018 + +, p. 55, figs 36C, D, 37B, C, E, H, I), attached to nodule particle, YMG + + +R +. +V +. +Gelendzhik +cruise GLD4–12, Stn 255, + +8 April 2013 + +, +12.91588° N +, +132.78325° W +, + +4801 m + + +. +Additional material +: YMG18–01, Stn 38; YMG4–06, Stns 80, 81; YMG4–07, Stn 128; GLD4–09, Stns 183, 192; GLD4–12, Stn 272; YMG4–17, Stn 381; GLD4–19, Stn 421. Total specimens examined eleven. + + + + +Etymology. +Latinized form of Greek +keramos +, ceramic, alluding to the very smooth, glabrous surface of the colony stalk (column), resembling the surface of a ceramic vase. Gender feminine. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, miniature, vasiform, with relatively convex capitulum on proportionately thin and tall column ( +Figs 2A–D, F +, +3A, B +). Capitulum:column height ratio 1:3. Capitulum with thin outer rim encircling eight radially orientated autozooidal peristomes and alveoli arranged along periphery ( +Fig. 2E, F +), with centrally located incubation chamber on top ( +Figs 2E, F +, +3A–C +). Alveoli immediately inside calyx rim ovoid to slit-like. Much of remainder of capitulum comprising polygonal to subrounded alveoli, their combined rims giving a reticulated appearance ( +Fig. 2E, F +). Entire skeletal surface of capitulum minutely densely granular to subspinulate ( +Figs 2G‒L +, +3D‒H +). + + +Peristomes relatively short, eight in number, directed obliquely outwards at angle of +c +. 30–65° ( +Figs 2F +, +3A–F +). Peristomial rims of a few well-preserved peristomes with six to eight spine-like processes around margin ( +Figs 2F +, +3A–D +), each associated with longitudinal ridge on outside of peristomial base ( +Fig. 3D, E, J–L +). Peristomial walls with sparse, simple communication pores ( +Figs 2G +, +3D, E, J‒M +). At higher magnification, outer surface constructed of irregular ( +Fig. 3L +) or wedge-shaped crystallites ( +Fig. 3M +). + + +Gonozooid solitary, capacious, sac-like, domed, swollen, located centrally, with insignificant marginal shift relative to capitulum center, unidirectional ( +Figs 2E, F, I–L +, +3A–C +). Ooeciostome negligible, barely discernible, in form of very narrow, densely granulated band of calcification encircling ooeciopore and lacking pores ( +Fig. 2G, J, K +). Ooeciopore ( +Fig. 2M, N +) transversely subcircular, with flatter and straighter upper margin, located on slope of gonozooid, orientated perpendicularly relative to main colony axis, facing outwards ( +Figs 2F, I–K +, +3D, E +). Gonozooid with tiny circular pores concentrated on roof and less frequent on lateral and back sides ( +Fig. 2G‒L +). Gonozooid covered by dense network of polygonal ridges ( +Fig. 2E, H +) representing shallow alveoli, continuous with larger, deeper surrounding alveoli. Surface microstructure of gonozooid with imbricated irregular crystallites ( +Fig. 2O–Q +). + + +Column vase-like, elongated ( +Fig. 2A–D +), 75% of colony height, narrowest in middle, flaring toward base ( +Fig. 3N +) and capitulum. Entire column surface exterior-walled, smooth, glabrous, lacking pseudopores, with traces of regeneration preserved in form of weakly prominent rims with roughly uneven edges ( +Figs 2A–D +, +3N +). Skeletal microstructure ( +Fig. 3O +) comprising planar-spherulitic surface fabric of closely appressed acicular to irregular sharp crystallites, clustered into parallel horizontal to oblique strips or fans parallel to wall surface. Upper margin of column (outer rim) even along whole perimeter ( +Figs 2A–D +, +3A–E, G, H +), smooth-surfaced, identically to main column surface, locally with gentle undulations in horizontal profile and very short straightening in vertical profile. Basal column margin deeply undulating over entire length ( +Figs 2A–D +, +3N +), following irregularities of substratum microrelief. + + +Early astogeny (examined using non-type specimen, +Fig. 4A–F +) indicates protoecial dome, rather narrow in diameter ( +Fig. 4F +), with erect ancestrular peristome arising from its entire roof ( +Fig. 4B, D, F +), with first zooid also produced from dome adjacent to it (best seen in +Fig. 4E +). Multiple elongated to shortened trabeculae occupy periphery of expanded colony base to support continuing elevation and expansion, with greatly variable (tubular, cubical, oval to irregular) extrazooidal alveolar spaces or kenozooid-like chambers supporting base and stem ( +Fig. 4B, C +). + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +, ZIRAS 1/50740 ( +Figs 2 +, +3 +): Colony height 2.18; capitulum height 0.55; capitulum cross-section 1.16 × 1.06; column height 1.63; base at substratum cross-section 0.93 × 0.80; column narrowest cross-section 0.42 × 0.38; column upper margin (outer rim) cross-section 1.11 × 1.08. ZL +0.306 +–0.507 +(0.423 ± 0.058) ( +n += 8); PeL +0.141 +–0.306 +(0.240 ± 0.050) ( +n += 8); PeD +0.153 +–0.173 +(0.163 ± 0.007) ( +n += 8); ApL +0.143 +–0.164 +(0.153 ± 0.007) ( +n += 8); ApW +0.121 +–0.134 +(0.127 ± 0.004) ( +n += 8). Gonozooid ( +n += 1): GZL 0.504; GZW 0.341; GZH 0.357; OpL 0.111; OpW 0.132. + + +Non-type specimen YMG4–17, Stn 381 ( +Fig. 4D, E +): AnPrD 0.149 ( +n += 1); AnPeD 0.094 ( +n += 1). + + + + +Remarks. + +Vasopora + + +n. gen. + +clearly conforms to the characters of the rectangulate cyclostome family +Alyonushkidae +in general gross morphology, i.e. in possessing: 1) erect pedunculate colony with flaring capitulum of radially orientated autozooidal peristomes in one irregular level; 2) relatively large incubation chamber located in calyx center and surrounded by alveoli; 3) proximally tapering column to expanded base, incorporating vertically erect ancestrula with peristome arising from apex of protoecial dome ( +Fig. 4 +). At the same time, the new genus displays a combination of characters not previously observed in the two earlier-described alyonushkid genera. A comparison shows the following principal differences: + + +1) Species of + +Alyonushka + +and + +Calyssopora + +have no distinct structural boundary between the stalk (column) and capitulum, so that the stalk calcification is continuous with that of the capitulum and autozooidal peristomes in both of these taxa; in contrast, in + +Vasopora + + +n. gen. + +the capitulum is encircled by a thin outer rim, present at all stages of astogeny, including ancestrulate and young infertile colonies ( + +Grischenko +et al +. 2018 + +, p. 58, fig. 38), conferring a consistent vasiform appearance, with a clear border between column and capitulum, where the autozooidal peristomes are always trapped inside the edge of the vase-like column. Among CCFZ fungiform cyclostomes, the sharp margin between stalk and capitulum is also known for + +Discantenna metallica +Grischenko, Gordon & Melnik, 2018 + +, but the latter species is tubuliporine, and clearly differs in having a stem with peristomes of feeding zooids between substratum and disk. + + +2) The reticulate appearance of the gonozooid roof and whole capitulum, giving the appearance of a network of ridges and contrasting with the smooth column, is unknown in any species of + +Alyonushka + +and + +Calyssopora + +. An alveolate calyx surface with a moderately developed trabeculate network is seen only in + +C +. +vasiformis + +( + +Grischenko +et al +. 2018 + +, p. 50, fig. 31) but colonies of the latter species have a wholly dimpled surface over the capitulum and stalk. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Vasopora ceramica + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +Holotype, ZIRAS 1/50740. +A–D +, rotational views of fertile colony; +E +, capitulum with centrally located incubation chamber, covered and surrounded by network of ridges and alveoli, with radially arranged autozooidal peristomes at periphery; +F +, oblique view of colony attached to nodule particle; +G +, center to margin of capitulum, showing distal half of incubation chamber with ooeciopore, with trabecular ridges in-between, and connecting peristomes with gonozooid, encircling deep alveoli; +H +, gonozooid with numerous irregular pores within shallow alveoli on roof surface, surrounded by dense network of tuberculated ridges defining deep marginal alveoli; +I–L +, rotational views of gonozooid: I, distal, J, lateral, K, distolateral, and L, back-side view; note continuous cover of thick ridges, connected to trabecular network around peristomes; +M +, +N +, frontal and distal views of ooeciopore, respectively; +O +, close-up of L, showing shallow alveolus and coarse surface; +P +, enlargement of trabeculate ridge margin, showing imbricated foliated fabric of wedge-shaped crystallites; +Q +, enlargement of gonozooid wall, showing pore surrounded by wedge-shaped crystallites. Scale bars: A–F, 250 µm; G–L, 100 µm; M, N, 50 µm; O, P, 25 µm; Q, 5 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Vasopora ceramica + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +Holotype, ZIRAS 1/50740. +A–C +, rotational views of capitulum; +D +, lateral view of capitulum periphery, showing relatively short, radially arranged peristomes connected with trabeculate network defining alveoli and extrazooidal spaces; +E +, frontal view of half the capitulum, showing distal third of gonozooid connected with marginal peristomes by narrow vertical ridges/trabeculae; +F +, oblique view of autozooidal peristome and aperture, showing dense spinose granulation of interior surfaces and less evident sparse tubercules on exterior; +G +, autozooidal peristome surrounded by alveoli and extrazooidal spaces; +H +, side-view of capitulum margin with peristomes surrounded by alveoli and extrazooidal spaces; note densely spinulate to granular surface of all capitulum structures contrasting with smooth surface of outer rim and column; +I +, vertical view of autozooidal aperture with dense spinose granulation around internal margin; +J +, frontal view of zooidal peristome with thin parallel ridges (continuations of spine-like marginal processes) and sparse circular communication pores on coarse tuberculated surface; +K +, enlargement of J, showing distal third of peristome with partially abraded/broken margin; +L +, close-up of K, showing irregularly-shaped crystallites flanking peristomial ridge and surrounding communication pores; +M +, close-up of J, showing basal part of peristome with imbricated foliated fabric of wedge-shaped crystallites; +N +, basal region of column, showing its smooth surface; note undulating basal margin of column, following micro-relief irregularities along attachment to substratum; +O +, enlargement of column surface, showing planar-spherulitic fabric of closely appressed acicular crystallites. Scale bars: A–C, 250 µm; D, E, G, H, N, 100 µm; F, I–K, 50 µm; L, M, O, 25 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Vasopora ceramica + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +Specimen YMG4–17, Stn 381. +A +, general view of ancestrular colony with three mature zooids, attached to nodule particle, fractured along expanded base; +B +, base of colony, showing protoecial dome (central zooid with own basal wall) with ancestrular peristome emerging from its apex, and first daughter zooid also originating from protoecium laterally (precise place of its communication pore outside plane of section); note elongated marginal, radially arranged trabeculae separating tubular extrazooidal alveolar spaces and kenozooid-like chambers; +C +, same, tilted forward; note shortened trabeculae delineating oval to cubical kenozooid-like chambers, surrounding ancestrular peristome with first daughter zooid in arch-like pattern; +D +, enlargement of protoecial dome with ancestrular peristome emerging from its entire roof and first daughter zooid also originating from protoecium laterally; +E +, same, tilted forward; +F +, detail of protoecial dome. Scale bars: A, 250 µm; B, C, 100 µm; D–F, 50 µm. + + + +3) Colonies of known species of + +Alyonushka + +and + +Calyssopora + +have a single +type +of microscopic calcification. Specifically, the entire outer colony surface is minutely prickled in every + +Alyonushka +species + +, while in + +Calyssopora + +it is granular-tubercular ( + +C +. +volcano + +), irregularly textured with minute dimples and granules ( + +C +. +clarionensis + +), or dimpled ( + +C +. +vasiformis + +), but in all cases the surface shows uniform topography for each given species. Microstructurally, the surface of these taxa is nearly identical, with imbricated platy crystallites (see for detail + +Grischenko +et al +. 2018 + +, p. 38, fig. 22E; p. 42, fig. 25; p. 44, fig. 27E; p. 48, fig. 29H; p. 50, fig. 31I; p. 53, fig. 34J, K). In contrast, + +V +. +ceramica + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +shows two different +types +of calcification with two clearly distinguishable forms of crystallites within colony: whereas surfaces of capitulum structures (peristomes, gonozooid, and trabeculate network) are minutely granular to subspinulate, the column surface is exterior-walled, smooth, glabrous and lacking pseudopores. Capitulum microstructure comprises polygonal wedge-shaped crystallites, while that of the column is planar-spherulitic with appressed acicular crystallites, clustered into horizontal to oblique belts or fans parallel to the surface. At the macro-level, these microstructural differences result in the strongly contrasting appearance of capitulum and column. + + + +In sum, the vivid contrast between the coarsely-surfaced reticulate capitulum and perfectly smooth glabrous column, with a clear boundary (rim) between, supplemented with +two types +of calcification and two forms of crystallites, makes + +Vasopora ceramica + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +clearly distinguishable from other alyonushkids and hence a unique taxon among cyclostome genera described from the +CCFZ + +. + + + + +Distribution. +The newly obtained +holotype +colony was collected from +13.23408° N +, +134.22180° W +at +4809 m +. Overall, + +Vasopora ceramica + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +so far occurs only within the Russian exploration area of the Clarion– +Clipperton +Fracture Zone from eleven stations ( +Fig. 1 +), bounded by coordinates +12.91588 + +– +13.82842 + +° N, 129.06438– +134.73936° W +, at +4725–5280 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/05/1D/20051D752E26FFC4D1F6ECB40A67DD31.xml b/data/20/05/1D/20051D752E26FFC4D1F6ECB40A67DD31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3752e3d434 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/05/1D/20051D752E26FFC4D1F6ECB40A67DD31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Vasopora ceramica n. gen., n. sp. - a new abyssal cyclostome bryozoan from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V. +0000-0002-3883-7266 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Aquatic Ecology, Biological Faculty, Perm State National Research University, Bukirev Street 15, GSP, Perm 614990, Russia. & A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Palchevskogo Street 17, Vladivostok 690041, Russia. +gat1971@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis P. +National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 19401 Kilbirnie, Wellington, New Zealand. + + + +Author + +Melnik, Viacheslav P. +Joint Stock Company Yuzhmorgeologiya, Federal Agency for State Property Management, Krymskaya Street 20, Gelendzhik, 353461, Russia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-01 + + +5047 + + +4 + + +444 +452 + + + +journal article +4165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5047.4.4 +013b5b50-ab43-4199-89dd-d4996515754b +1175-5326 +5543057 +631CB0D7-1494-4CB5-B9AD-167877276037 + + + + + + + +Vasopora + +n. gen. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Vasopora ceramica + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Etymology. +Latin +vas +, vase, alluding to the vasiform colony form, plus - +pora +, a common bryozoan suffix. Gender feminine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony erect, pedunculate, miniature, with flaring, convex capitulum on thin and tall column, with sharp structural boundary between column and capitulum. Autozooidal peristomes short, radiating in one irregular whorl. Capitulum surface mostly comprising openings of kenozooid-like alveoli, conferring a reticulate appearance. Gonozooid unidirectional in capitulum center, sac-like, convex, covered by reticular meshwork of small alveoli. Ooeciostome negligible, ooeciopore transversely subcircular, on slope of gonozooid, facing outwards laterally. Entire capitulum surface minutely densely granular to subspinulate. Skeletal microstructure comprising irregularly imbricated crystallites. Vasiform column smooth, exterior-walled, lacking pseudopores, with even upper margin (outer rim). Surface microstructure comprising planar-spherulitic strips and fans of closely appressed acicular crystallites parallel to wall surface. Ancestrula erect, with peristome arising from entire roof of protoecial dome. First daughter zooid also buds from protoecium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/05/51/20055162DC67EA6169E3FF46FDFDF970.xml b/data/20/05/51/20055162DC67EA6169E3FF46FDFDF970.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f7a116c54c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/05/51/20055162DC67EA6169E3FF46FDFDF970.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1167 @@ + + + +Revised Diagnosis and First Northern Hemisphere Records of the Rare Clingfish Lepadichthys akiko (Gobiesocidae: Diademichthyinae) + + + +Author + +Fujiwara, Kyoji +Graduate School of Fisheries, Kagoshima University, 4 - 50 - 20 Shimoarata, Kagoshima 890 - 0056, Japan E-mail: kyojifujiwara 627 @ yahoo. co. jp & Corresponding author +kyojifujiwara627@yahoo.co.jp + + + +Author + +Motomura, Hiroyuki +The Kagoshima University Museum, 1 - 21 - 30 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2018 + +2018-05-25 + + +23 + + +87 +93 + + + +journal article +10.12782/specdiv.23.87 +2189-7301 +5738147 + + + + + + +Lepadichthys akiko +Allen and Erdmann, 2012 + +[English name: Minute Clingfish; new standard Japanese name: Akasuji-ubauo] ( +Figs 1–5 +; +Tables 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + + + +Lepadichthys akiko + +Allen and Erdmann, 2012: 1164 + + + +, figs 1–3 ( +type +locality: east of +Point Mangguar +, +Cenderawasih Bay +, +West Papua +, +Indonesia +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +BPBM 37695 +, 14.0 mm SL, +Augulpelu Reef +, +Palau +, +07°16′24.6″N +, +134°31′26.4″E +, +ca + +. +90 m +depth, coll. by J. + +Earle, + +10 May 1997 + +; +BPBM 37705 +, +12.3 mm +SL, same locality as BPBM 37695, +ca + +. +90 m +depth, coll. by +R +. Pyle and J. Earle, +12 May 1997 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Lepadichthys + +distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of characters: 11–12 dorsal-fin rays; 9–10 anal-fin rays; 16–18 pecto- ral-fin rays; 17–18 caudal-fin rays; head length 32.4–36.1% SL; very small single disc, its length 9.8–11.1% SL; anus much closer to anal-fin origin than to posterior margin of disc, distance from posterior margin of disc to anus 65.5– 66.5% of distance from posterior margin of disc to anal-fin origin; gill opening small, upper end of gill membrane level with tenth or eleventh pectoral-fin ray base in lateral view; 3 of 5 gill arches with 2 filaments and 4 or 5 gill rakers on each arch; dorsal, anal, and caudal fins connected with membranes; single nasal and postocular canal pores; no lacrimal, preopercular or mandibular canal pores; head and body white with two longitudinal red stripes, upper and lower stripes along dorsal profile of body and mid-lateral body, respectively, stripes connected on snout. + + + + +Table 1. Counts and proportional measurements of Palauan specimens of + +Lepadichthys akiko + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
BPBM 37695BPBM 37705
Standard length (mm; SL)14.012.3
Counts
Dorsal-fin rays1112
Anal-fin rays910
Pectoral-fin rays1818
Caudal-fin rays1817
Gill rakers (1st arch)4—
Gill rakers (2nd arch)54
Gill rakers (3rd arch)55
Nasal canal pores11
Lacrimal canal pores00
Postocular canal pores11
Preopercular canal pores00
Mandibular canal pores00
Measurements% SL% HL in SLin HL% SL% HL in SLin HL
Head length (HL)32.4— 3.1—32.6— 3.1—
Postorbital length15.748.5 6.42.115.447.1 6.52.1
Head depth9.428.9 10.73.58.927.2 11.33.7
Head width14.444.5 6.92.214.143.4 7.12.3
Body depth12.939.9 7.72.511.535.2 8.72.8
Body width12.237.7 8.22.713.742.1 7.32.4
Gill-opening depth3.310.1 30.49.93.310.2 30.09.8
Snout length9.930.4 10.13.39.428.9 10.63.5
Snout depth6.419.8 15.65.06.720.7 14.84.8
Upper-jaw length7.322.5 13.74.57.121.7 14.14.6
Orbit diameter6.219.2 16.15.27.623.4 13.14.3
Least interorbital width2.98.8 35.011.42.99.0 34.211.1
Anterior interorbital width7.824.0 12.84.27.623.4 13.14.3
Posterior interorbital width12.739.2 7.92.612.437.9 8.12.6
Disc length9.930.6 10.13.39.829.9 10.33.3
Disc width8.927.5 11.23.69.529.2 10.53.4
Caudal-peduncle length3.410.6 29.29.53.29.7 31.510.3
Caudal-peduncle depth6.018.5 16.75.46.720.4 15.04.9
Pre-disc length30.694.3 3.31.129.590.5 3.41.1
Pre-anus length69.4214.1 1.40.569.0211.7 1.40.5
Disc to anal-fin origin length41.6128.2 2.40.842.9131.7 2.30.8
Disc to anus length27.685.2 3.61.228.186.3 3.61.2
Pre-dorsal-fin length76.1234.8 1.30.477.8238.7 1.30.4
Pre-anal-fin length81.8252.2 1.20.477.2236.7 1.30.4
Dorsal-caudal length22.368.7 4.51.522.268.1 4.51.5
Post-dorsal-caudal length5.817.8 17.35.65.015.5 19.86.5
Anal-caudal length18.256.2 5.51.816.550.6 6.12.0
Dorsal-fin base length14.344.1 7.02.315.045.9 6.72.2
Anal-fin base length12.438.3 8.02.612.337.7 8.12.7
Pectoral-fin length11.033.9 9.12.910.431.9 9.63.1
Caudal-fin length8.124.9 12.44.07.823.9 12.84.2
+ + + +Fig. 1. Preserved specimens of + +Lepadichthys akiko + +from Palau (A, BPBM 37705, 12.3 mm SL; B–D, BPBM, 37695, 14.0 mm SL). A, B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. + + + + +Description. +Characters included in diagnosis not repeated here. Counts and measurements given in +Table 1 +. Body slender, cylindrical, compressed at caudal peduncle ( +Fig. 1 +). Head large, depressed anteriorly. Snout bluntly pointed in lateral view, duck beak-shaped in dorsal view; dorsal profile of snout slightly concave anteriorly. Upper jaw longer than lower jaw, posterior margin of former not reaching to anterior margin of orbit. Upper-jaw lip slightly thickened. Single row of small conical teeth in both jaws. Anterior nostril with long membranous tube; posterior nostril small, circular opening, without distinct membranous tube. Posterior nostril located at front of anterodorsal margin of orbit; anterior nostril located between posterior nostril and nasal canal pore. Eye large, diameter less than snout length, upper margin protruding above dorsal contour of head. Interorbital region narrow, flattened. + + +Gill rakers short, somewhat pointed. Gill membranes attached to isthmus. All soft fin rays unbranched. Dorsal and anal fins located posteriorly on body. Origin of dorsal fin vertically above origin of anal fin. First dorsal- and anal-fin soft rays very short. Dorsal- and anal-fin heights increasing posteriorly. Pectoral- and caudal-fin margins rounded. Uppermost pectoral-fin ray minute; eighth or ninth pectoral-fin ray longest. Pelvic fin circular adhesive disc without posterior cavity. Disc regions A and B with flattened papillae (observed in BPBM 37705, not in BPBM 37695; see Remarks), disc region A with 2 or 3 rows of papillae across center, disc region B with 4 or 5 rows ( +Fig. 2 +). Disc region C without papillae. Inner rows of papillae larger than outer rows. Lowermost pectoral-fin ray base attached to disc base by membrane. Posterior margin of disc with narrow fringe. + + +Head sensory canal pores poorly developed, postocular canal pores larger than nasal canal pores ( +Fig. 3 +); all pores with minute membranous tube; nasal canal pores located in front of anterior nostrils in dorsal view, postocular canal pores behind posterior margins of orbits. + + +Coloration. +Although color photographs of the two Palauan specimens were not taken, life coloration was detailed on the collection data label accompanying BPBM 37695: “Pale pink with a narrow red stripe from tip of snout through eye, alongside of body where it becomes dark brown, changing to orange-red posteriorly and extending into caudal fin; a narrow orange-red stripe extending posteriorly from upper edge of eye, joining one of other side dorsally on caudal peduncle and fin; 2 faint longitudinal orange lines ventrally on head, and blackish orange midventral line on body, continuing narrowly on lower edge of caudal fin”. Life coloration is shown in +Fig. 4 +. Preserved specimens are uniformly yellowish-white. + + + + +Fig. 2. Pelvic disc structure of + +Lepadichthys akiko +, BPBM + +37705, 12.3 mm SL. +Bar +indicates 0.5 mm. + + + + +Fig. 3. Head sensory canal pores of + +Lepadichthys akiko +, BPBM + +37695, 14.0 mm SL. Bar indicates 1.0 mm. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Currently known only from +West Papua +, +Indonesia +(type locality; +Allen and Erdmann 2012 +), +Palau +( +2 specimens +; this study), and +Okinawa +Island, +Japan +(underwater photographs; this study) ( +Fig. 5 +). The +holotype +of + +L. akiko + +was collected at a depth of +70 m +( +Allen and Erdmann 2012 +) and the Palauan specimens from +ca. + +90 m +. + +The underwater photographs were taken near a sea urchin, + +Echinothrix diadema +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, in +42–52 m +off +Okinawa +Island, +Japan +( +Fig. 4B +). + + + + +Remarks. +The characters of the +two specimens +from +Palau +agreed with those given in the original description of + +Lepadichthys akiko +Allen and Erdmann, 2012 + +, including: a very small single disc, its length 9.8–9.9% SL; anus much closer to anal-fin origin than to posterior margin of disc; and upper end of gill membrane level with tenth pectoralfin ray base in lateral view. Life coloration given for a Palau- an specimen (above) agreed closely with that given by +Allen and Erdmann (2012) +. Examination of the Palauan specimens revealed range extensions of the following characters, compared with the +holotype +: 11 dorsal-fin rays ( +12 in +holotype +); 9 anal-fin rays (10); 17 caudal-fin rays (18); 18 pectoral-fin rays (16–17); and disc length 9.8–9.9% SL (11.1% SL) ( +Allen and Erdmann 2012 +; this study). + + +Head lengths (32.6–32.8% SL) of the Palauan specimens (12.3–14.0 mm SL) are significantly less than that (36.1% SL) of the +holotype +( +10.8 mm +SL) ( +Allen and Erdmann 2012 +; this study), apparently resulting from ontogenetic change, similar changes with growth having been noted in other gobiesocids, including species of + +Kopua +Hardy, 1984 + +( + +Fujiwara +et al. +2018 + +) and + +Lepadichthys frenatus +Waite, 1904 + +(authors, unpub. data). + + +Although BPBM 37705 possessed flattened disc papillae ( +Fig. 2 +), such papillae were not evident in BPBM 37695, probably due to abrasion during collection, a well-known occurrence in clingfishes ( +Hayashi and Hayashi 1985 +). + + + +Two +underwater photographs of a clingfish, taken off +Okinawa +Island +(registered as +KPM-NR 73666 +, + +7 August 2010 + +and +KPM-NR 176523 +, + +11 August 2016 + +; +Fig. 4 +), were identified as + +L + + +. akiko +from the following identifiable characters: +ca. +12 dorsal-fin rays; +ca. +10 anal-fin rays; +ca. +18 caudal-fin rays; very small disc; body and head white with two longitudinal red stripes, upper and lower stripes along dorsal profile of body and mid-lateral body, respectively, stripes connected at snout. + +Although +a third (narrower) red stripe ventrolaterally on the head was distinct in the +holotype +( +Allen and Erdmann 2012 +), it was indistinct in +KPM-NR 73666 +and 176523 ( +Fig. 4 +) + +. Such presence or absence of this stripe may represent geographic variation or a change in the physical condition of individuals. + + +Twelve valid Indo-Pacific species are regarded as members of + +Lepadichthys + +( +Table 2 +), + +L. akiko + +being easily distinguished from all congeners by having 16–18 pectoral-fin rays ( +vs. +23–30 in +the latter; +Table 2 +). Among the 12 species, head sensory canal pores have been described only in five, +viz. +, + +L. akiko + +, + +L. bolini +Briggs, 1962 + +, + +L. erythraeus +Brigg and Link, 1963 + +, + +L. frenatus +Waite, 1904 + +, and + +L. lineatus +Briggs, 1966 + +( +Hayashi and Hayashi 1985 +; + +Craig +et al. +2015 + +; this study), the lowest known number of such pores being in + +L. akiko + +thus far ( +Table 2 +). The habitat of + +L. akiko + +is considerably deeper than those of other congeners ( +42–90 m +in + +L. akiko +vs. + +< +23 m +in the latter; +Table 2 +). + + + +Fig. 4. Underwater photographs of + +Lepadichthys akiko + +from Okinawa Island, Japan (A, KPM-NR 73666; B, KPM-NR 176523). Specimens not collected. Photos by Y. Terada. + + + +Although most like + +L. bolini + +( +Fig. 6 +), + +L. akiko + +differs in having the upper end of the gill membrane located level with the tenth or eleventh pectoral-fin ray base in lateral view ( +vs. +fifteenth pectoral-fin ray base in + +L. bolini + +), and a duck beak-shaped snout in dorsal view ( +vs. +triangular shape) ( +Allen and Erdmann 2012 +; this study: +Figs 1 +, +6 +) [in addition to numbers of pectoral-fin rays, head sensory canal pores and habitat depth (above)]. + + +The +holotype +of + +L. akiko + +was attached to a sponge when it was collected ( +Allen and Erdmann 2012 +). However, judging from the underwater photographs ( +Fig. 4 +) and very small disc in the species, + +L. akiko + +may be epibenthic. + + +The Palauan specimens and underwater photographs from +Okinawa +Island represent the first records of + +L. akiko + +north of the equator ( +Fig. 5 +), the latitudinal range from +West Papua +to +Okinawa +Island suggesting that the species is likely to be widely distributed in the western Pacific Ocean. + + +The new standard Japanese name “Akasuji-ubauo” is proposed for + +Lepadichthys akiko + +(based on BPBM 37695). “Akasuji” means red stripe (coloration of + +L. akiko + +) in Japanese and “Ubauo” is the common Japanese name for clingfishes. + + + +Table 2. Comparison of selected meristic characters and habitat among + +Lepadichthys + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
NCLCPOPRMNNumber of pectoral-fin rays Habitat depth (m)References
+ +L. akiko + +a +1010016–1842–90 +Allen and Erdmann (2012) +; this study +
+ +L. bilineatus + +—————23less than 1.5 + +Craig +et al. +(2015) + +
+ +L. bolini + +a +22200300.6–3.7 +Briggs (1962) +; this study +
+ +L. caritus + +—————25–2718.3 +Briggs (1969) +
+ +L. coccinotaenia + +—————28tide pool +Briggs (1955) +
+ +L. ctenion + +—————28–29tide pool +Briggs and Link (1963) +
+ +L. erythraeus + +2223026–281–3 + +Craig +et al +. (2015) + +
+ +L. frenatus + +2223027less than 6 +Hayashi and Hagiwara (2013) +
+ +L. lineatus + +2220028–2923 +Hayashi and Hayashi (1985) +
+ +L. minor + +—————27–29shore reef +Briggs (1955) +
+ +L. sandaracatus + +—————27–28— +Briggs (1955) +
+ +L. springeri + +—————27less than 10 +Briggs (2001) +
+ + + +NC +nasal canal pores, +LC +lacrimal canal pores, +PO +postocular canal pores, +PR +preopercular canal pores, +MN +mandibular canal pores. +a +Head sensory canal pores provided for the first time in this study. —, no data. + + + + +Fig. 6. Preserved specimen of + +Lepadichthys bolini + +from Palau (BPBM 9219, 28.1 mm SL). A, lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 5. Distributional records of + +Lepadichthys akiko + +. +Stars +and +circle +indicate records based on collected specimens and underwater photographs, respectively. Closed and open symbols indicate type locality and newly recorded localities, respectively. + + + +Comparative material examined. + +Lepadichthys bolini +: BPBM + +9219, +28.1 mm +SL, +Palau +, +0.6–0.9 m +depth, coll. by J. Randall and E. Helfman, +5 June 1968 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFA82841FF4DFA732A4AA47A.xml b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFA82841FF4DFA732A4AA47A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..febfea0b152 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFA82841FF4DFA732A4AA47A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species + + + +Author + +Machado, Renato Jose Pires + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-30 + + +4526 + + +3 + + +303 +330 + + + +journal article +27885 +10.11646/zootaxa.4526.3.2 +0ea3c1bd-7938-4961-b91e-18b886ef1446 +1175-5326 +2611647 +68ADEE66-00B7-4370-BF57-07C118ACDEB0 + + + + + + + +Bittacus omega +Morgante, 1967 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5c +, +8o +, +12d +) + + + + + + +Bittacus omega +: + +Morgante, 1967 +:55 + + +; + +Penny & Byers, 1979b +:368 + +; + + +Machado +et al., +2009 + +:36 + +; +Machado, 2018 +. + + + + + +Thyridates omega +: + +Willmann, 1983 +:51 + + +, + +Collucci & Amorim, 2000 +:7 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male +: MZSP (examined). +Species +known from +Minas Gerais +( +Fig. 12d +). + + + + + + +Bittacus omega + +is known only by the +holotype +from Buritis (Minas Gerais State). It is characterized by the shape of the male epandrium, which resembles the Greek letter omega and inspired the species name ( +Morgante 1967 +). This particular shape is shared with + +B. golbachi +, + +which is known only from two specimens from +Tucumán +, +Argentina +( +Williner 1990 +). In this sense, a detailed study of the +holotypes +of + +B. golbachi + +and + +B. omega + +is of particular interest to determine their taxonomic status. The inclusion of + +B. femoralis + +in this study would be interesting, as well, since the lateral elongation of its epandrium presents a large variation, suggesting that both + +B. golbachi + +and + +B. omega + +could be only an extreme variation within a complex species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFA82841FF4DFD162B27A626.xml b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFA82841FF4DFD162B27A626.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d05a56cab0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFA82841FF4DFD162B27A626.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species + + + +Author + +Machado, Renato Jose Pires + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-30 + + +4526 + + +3 + + +303 +330 + + + +journal article +27885 +10.11646/zootaxa.4526.3.2 +0ea3c1bd-7938-4961-b91e-18b886ef1446 +1175-5326 +2611647 +68ADEE66-00B7-4370-BF57-07C118ACDEB0 + + + + + + + +Bittacus maculosus +Byers, 1965 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2c +, +8n +, +12d +) + + + + + + +Bittacus maculosus +: + +Byers, 1965 +:137 + +, 1996:542 + +; + +Penny & Byers, 1979b +:368 + +; + +Penny & Arias, 1982 +:269 + +; + + +Machado +et al., +2009 + +:36 + +; +Machado, 2018 +. + +Thyridates maculosus +: + +Willmann, 1983 +:51 + + +; + +Collucci & Amorim, 2000 +:7 + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +female: NMNH. +Species +also known from: +Amazonas +, +Roraima +(new record) ( +Fig. 12d +), and +Trinidad +. + + + + + + +Bittacus maculosus + +is another species with highly maculated wings that was placed in the “group + +chilensis + +” by +Collucci & Amorim (2000) +. The species was described based on a female specimen from +Trinidad +, but the author ( +Byers 1965 +) justified it based on its color pattern alternating between pale and dark bands on both legs and antennae, and the pattern of spots in the wings. The later discovery of a male specimen confirmed the distinctiveness of the species ( +Byers 1996 +). Until now + +B. maculosus + +was known by a single report in +Brazil +(Manaus) ( +Penny & Arias 1982 +), but two specimens have been studied, another female from Manaus and a female from +Roraima +state. + + + + +Examined specimens. + +Brazil +: +Amazonas +: +Manaus +, INPA, + +6.xii.1977 + +, +Eloy Castellon +( +1♀ +INPA +) + +; + +Reserva Ducke +, + +14.ii.1978 + +, +Jorge Arias +( +1♀ +INPA +) + +; + +Roraima +: +Tepequém +, + +15–31.ii.2016 + +, +R. Boldrini +( +1♀ +INPA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFA82841FF4DFF6E2B38A18D.xml b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFA82841FF4DFF6E2B38A18D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31785587ffb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFA82841FF4DFF6E2B38A18D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species + + + +Author + +Machado, Renato Jose Pires + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-30 + + +4526 + + +3 + + +303 +330 + + + +journal article +27885 +10.11646/zootaxa.4526.3.2 +0ea3c1bd-7938-4961-b91e-18b886ef1446 +1175-5326 +2611647 +68ADEE66-00B7-4370-BF57-07C118ACDEB0 + + + + + + + +Bittacus latreillei +( +Collucci & Amorim, 2000 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3c +, +6d +, + +8m + +, +12c +) + + + + + + +Thyridates latreillei +: + +Collucci & Amorim, 2000 +:5 + + +. + + + + + +Bittacus latreillei +: + + +Machado +et al. +, 2009 + +:36 + +, 2010:605 + +; +Machado, 2018 +. + + + + + +Holotype +male: LMED (examined). Species also known from +Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso +(new record), +Pará, Tocantins +(new record) ( +Fig. 12c +). + + + +Bittacus latreillei + +is a large species, with strongly contrasting colors on the legs (apex of femora and tibiae black), which facilitates its recognition. The unique shape of the male epandrium also helps its identification. + +Bittacus latreillei + +is another species in which the adults show an apparent flight activity for the raining seasons ( + +Machado +et al. +2010 + +). + + +Examined specimens. + +Brazil +: +Mato Grosso +: +Alta Floresta +, aeroporto, + +4.xi.2017 + +, F +Vaz de Mello +( +1♀ +CEMT +) + +; + +Tocantins +: +Miracema, P +2 e RV, + +30.x.2001 + +, equipe de resgate UHE lajeado ( +1♂ +CEUFT +) + +; + +Paranã +, + +xi.2009 + +, M. +Bragança +( +1♀ +CEUFT +) + +; + +Porto Nacional +, +Campus +UFT, + +9.xi.2013 + +, coleta manual, HIL +Lima +( +1♂ +CEUFT +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFAB2842FF4DFF6E2FC9A05F.xml b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFAB2842FF4DFF6E2FC9A05F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b0dddb1601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFAB2842FF4DFF6E2FC9A05F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species + + + +Author + +Machado, Renato Jose Pires + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-30 + + +4526 + + +3 + + +303 +330 + + + +journal article +27885 +10.11646/zootaxa.4526.3.2 +0ea3c1bd-7938-4961-b91e-18b886ef1446 +1175-5326 +2611647 +68ADEE66-00B7-4370-BF57-07C118ACDEB0 + + + + + + + +Bittacus pintoi +Souza Lopes & Mangabeira, 1942 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8p +, +12d +) + + + + + + +Bittacus pintoi +: + +Souza Lopes & Mangabeira, 1942 +:332 + + +; + +Penny & Byers, 1979b +:369 + +; + + +Machado +et al. +, 2009 + +:36 + +; + +Dias & Kumagai, 2011 +:34 + +; +Machado, 2018 +. + +Thyridates pintoi +: + +Willmann, 1983 +:52 + + +; + +Collucci & Amorim, 2000 +:7 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male: MNRJ (examined). Probably destroyed in the fire of + +2.ix.2018 + +. +Species +also known from: +Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso +(new record), +Tocantins +(new record) ( +Fig. 12d +). + + + + + + +Bittacus pintoi + +seems to be a very common species in +Minas Gerais +state, based on the large number of specimens reported in different studies, including this paper ( +Souza Lopes & Mangabeira 1942 +; + +Machado +et al. +2009 + +; +Dias & Kumagai 2011 +). The adults of + +B. pintoi + +also have a flight preference for the rainy months, as demonstrated by +Dias & Kumagai (2011) +, who collected samples of Malaise trap samples monthly for years, resulting in a large number of specimens all captured between October and January (rainy months). The specimens reported here were also collected during the rainy seasons for their respective areas. + + + + +Examined specimens. + +Brazil +: +Minas Gerais +: +Encruzilhada +, 15 +0 +34’35’’S–40 +0 +56’51’’W, + + +15.xii. +2012 + + +, 850m, +JA Rafael +, +EJ Grossi +, luz ( +5♂ +INPA +) + +; + +Mato Grosso +: +Barra do Tapirapé +, + +xi.1964 + +, +B. Malkin +( +1♂ +, +5♀ +MZSP +) + +; + +Idem + +13– 16.i.1966 + +( +1♀ +MZSP +) + +; + +Tocantins +: +Miracema +, P21 E malaise, + +29.x.2001 + +, equipe de resgate UHE lajeado ( +1♂ +, +3♀ +CEUFT); idem—P28 E malaise, + +5.xi.2001 + +( +1♀ +CEUFT +) + +; + +Palmas +, P28 D malaise, + +10.xii.2001 + +, equipe de resgate UHE lajeado ( +5♀ +CEUFT +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFAB2847FF4DFC6D2D5DA4FA.xml b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFAB2847FF4DFC6D2D5DA4FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb13c20b014 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFAB2847FF4DFC6D2D5DA4FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,570 @@ + + + +The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species + + + +Author + +Machado, Renato Jose Pires + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-30 + + +4526 + + +3 + + +303 +330 + + + +journal article +27885 +10.11646/zootaxa.4526.3.2 +0ea3c1bd-7938-4961-b91e-18b886ef1446 +1175-5326 +2611647 +68ADEE66-00B7-4370-BF57-07C118ACDEB0 + + + + + + + +Bittacus varzeanus +Machado + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4a, b +, +8q +, +11 +, +12d +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wing membrane hyaline. Forewing apex not falcate; with 1–2 costal crossveins. Hind wing Rs +1+2 +not forked. Male epandrium with two internal lobes and apex emarginated in dorsal view. + + + + +Description +. Forewing length +18.4–21.3 mm +, hind wing length 15.3–18.0 mm. + + +Head ( +Figs. 11b, c +) with labrum and gena dark brown; clypeus, frons and vertex pale; ocellar triangle and palpi black. Set with blackish pubescence, particularly on the vertex. Three distinctive ocelli, lateral ocelli slightly larger. Antennae long, filiform, with yellowish pubescence; scape and pedicel pale; flagellum brown, paler towards the apex. Number of flagellomeres undetermined but with more than 18. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 11c +) covered with blackish pubescence. Pronotum light brown, with anterior margin slightly darker. Antepronotum and postpronotum with one and two black setae on lateral margins respectively. Mesonotum and metanotum pale but margins darker and scutellum slightly paler. Pleural region with scattered short black setae; uniformly pale except the anterior margin of mesoepisternum darker, and by black marks on the dorsal and ventral posterior corners of meso and metameron. + + +Legs ( +Figs. 4a, b +) with coxa and trochanter pale, with yellowish pubescence slightly longer than on the other segments. Femur and tibia set with sparse short black setae, particularly numerous on basal half of hind femur. Fore and mid femur long, thin, and pale; hind femur broader and slightly darker than anterior ones. Tibia pale with apex dark brown, longer than femur, with two long apical spurs; spurs in fore and mid leg about as long as half-length of basitarsus, slightly shorter than basitarsus in hind leg. Fore and mid tarsi pale, apical tarsomeres sometimes darker; basitarsi slightly shorter than tibia half-length, and longer than the remaining four tarsomeres combined; tarsomere III about as long as half-length of tarsomere II and slightly longer than tarsomere IV; tarsomere V about as long as tarsomere IV, prehensile. Hind tarsus brown, apex of tarsomeres slightly darker; shorter than half-length of hind tibia; tarsomeres II–IV about the same length, basitarsus about twice longer than tarsomere II. + + +Wings ( +Figs. 4a, b +, +11a +) narrow with apex rounded. Membrane hyaline, pterostigma and apical margin pale and set with short black setae; thyridium present. Forewing usually with one subapical costal crossvein, a few +paratypes +with two; humeral crossvein present; Sc ending beyond first fork of Rs; Rs fork nearly forming a right angle; Rs +1+2 +forking after end of pterostigma; Rs +3+4 +forking at the level of mid distance between Sc end and pterostigma; usually one pterostigmal crossvein, a few +paratypes +with two; M origin basal to Rs origin; M and Rs first forking at the same level; Cu +1 +ending slightly basal to the level of Rs +3+4 +fork; A +1 +ending basal to Rs first fork. Hind wing similar to forewing except for Rs +1+2 +not forked. + + +Abdomen ( +Figs. 4a, b +) with yellowish pubescence. Basal tergites pale with posterior margin darker; last three tergites dark brown. Sternites thin and elongated, colors similar to tergites. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Bittacus cruzi + + +sp. n. + +a) male holotype habitus; b) wings; c) head, frontal view; d) head and thorax, dorsal view; e) male terminalia, lateral view; f) male epandrium, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Bittacus ferreirai + + +sp. n. + +a) wings; b) head, frontal view; c) head and thorax, dorsal view; d) male terminalia, lateral view; e) male terminalia, dorsal view; f) male terminalia, posterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Bittacus varzeanus + + +sp. n. + +a) wings; b) head, frontal view; c) head and thorax, dorsal view; d) male terminalia, lateral view; e) male terminalia, dorsal view; f) male terminalia, posterodorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 12. +Distribution records of + +Bittacus + +species in Brazil. a) + +B. angrensis + +, + +B. aripuanensis + +, + +B. blancheti + +, + +B. brasiliensis + +, + +B. brunipennis + +; b) + +B. boraceiensis + +, + +B. cruzi + + +sp. n. + +, + +B. diversinervis + +, + +B. femoralis + +; c) + +B. ferreirai + + +sp. n. + +, + +B. flavescens + +, + +B. froehlichi + +, + +B. latreillei + +; d) + +B. maculosus + +, + +B. omega + +, + +B. pintoi + +, + +B. varzeanus + + +sp. n. + + +Bittacus geniculatus + +is not represented because of its imprecise location. + + + +Male terminalia ( +Figs. 8q +, +11 +d–f) with epandrium pale brown, set with long blackish setae; in dorsal view, broadening towards apex; posterior margin weakly excavated medially; internal margin set with short thickened black setae becoming more numerous at the apex; inner surface with a subapical rounded lobe on each side (margin of lobes set with short thickened black setae); in lateral view, ending before the end of basistylus, convex dorsally, posterior margin excavated medially. Cercus about as long as sternite IX, dark brown, pale basally, set with yellowish setae. Basistylus set with long black setae, particularly at posterior margin; dark brown, but in ventral view with a thin medial pale line that expands towards apex; ventrally convex in lateral view. Gonostylus short, with apex rounded, set with black setae. Penisfilum broad at base, abruptly narrowed medially, tapering towards apex, curving backwards at the medial region. + + +Paratype +female terminalia with cercus short; dark brown; set with yellowish setae. Subanal plate and tergite XI pale and set with short yellowish setae. Cercus, subanal plate and tergite XI ending about at the same level. Gonocoxosternite pale, set with yellowish setae and longer black setae at posterior margin, not fused ventrally; in lateral view with a subapical membranous concavity. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the species habitat, the +várzea +, an area in the Amazon forest seasonally flooded area by white water ( + +varzeanus + += “from +várzea +”). + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male +(present designation): INPA: +BRASIL +, +Amazonas +, +Tefé +, +Várzea +, + +3 +o +19’45’’S– + + +64 +o +41’13’’W + +, + +14–28.x.2017 + +, +Malaise, J.A +. +Oliveira, D.M.M +. Mendes & +J.A. Rafael—Rede Bia +( +INPA +). + + + + +Holotype +condition. + +Excellent, mounted in triangle. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Brazil +: +Amazonas +: +Tefé +, +Várzea +, + +3 +o +19’45’’S– + + +64 +o +41’13’’W + +, + +5–15.ix.2016 + +, +Arm. Malaise +, +J.A. Oliveira +, +D.M.M. Mendes +& +J.A. Rafael +( +6♀ +— +INPA +) + +; + +idem +, + +1–5.xi.2016 + +( +6♀ +— +INPA +) + +; + +idem +, ( +1♂ +, +3♀ +— +CEMT +) + +; + +idem +, + +1–13.x.2017 + +( +1♂ +, +3♀ +— +INPA +) + +; + +idem +, + +14–28.x.2017 + +( +19♂ +, +27♀ +— +INPA +) + +; + +idem +( +1♂ +, +3♀ +—UFRR); +idem +( +1♂ +, +3♀ +—UFAC); +idem +( +1♂ +, +3♀ +— +CZMA +) + +; + +idem +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +—UNIR); +idem +( +1♂ +, +3♀ +— +MZSP +) + +; + +idem +, + +15–30.xi.2017 + +( +2♂ +, +10♀ +— +INPA +) + +; + +idem +, + +1–22.xii.2017 + +( +5♀ +— +INPA +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 13. +a) + +Austromerope brasiliensis + +forewing; b) + +Pazius + +sp. head, frontal view; c) +Issikiela +sp. forewing; d) + +Nannobittacus + +sp. forewing. Cu = cubital; M = medial. + + + + +Comments. + +Bittacus varzeanus + + +sp. n. + +does not fit in any of the species groups proposed by +Collucci & Amorim (2000) +. The shape of the subapical lobes in the inner margin of the male epandrium of + +B. varzeanus + +is somewhat similar to + +B. angrensis + +; however, the new species lacks the typical falcate apex of the wings of + +B. angrensis + +. The general shape of the wings is similar to that of + +B. flavescens + +, but the shape of the male epandrium easily distinguishes them. The medial excavation on the posterior margin of the male epandrium of + +B. varzeanus + + +sp. n. + +is unique within the South American species of + +Bittacus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFB62840FF4DF9852A6AA251.xml b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFB62840FF4DF9852A6AA251.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc2dcf22103 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFB62840FF4DF9852A6AA251.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species + + + +Author + +Machado, Renato Jose Pires + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-30 + + +4526 + + +3 + + +303 +330 + + + +journal article +27885 +10.11646/zootaxa.4526.3.2 +0ea3c1bd-7938-4961-b91e-18b886ef1446 +1175-5326 +2611647 +68ADEE66-00B7-4370-BF57-07C118ACDEB0 + + + + + + + +Bittacus geniculatus +Erichson, 1848 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1d +, +8l +) + + + + + + +Bittacus geniculatus +: + +Erichson, 1848 +:586 + + +; + +Esben-Petersen, 1921 +:150 + +, 1927:13; + +Penny & Byers, 1979b +:368 + +; + +Willmann, 1983 +:55 + +; + + +Machado +et al +., 2009 + +:36 + +; +Machado, 2018 +. + +Thyridates geniculatus +: + +Collucci & Amorim, 2000 +:2 + + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +male: ZMHB (high resolution images examined). +Species +known from +Guyana +and +Brazil +(not possible to determine the state). + + + + + + +Bittacus geniculatus + +is a unique species, and rarely collected. It is known only by the male +holotype +from +Guyana +and another specimen from +Brazil +, reported by +Esben-Petersen (1927) +and held in the Helsinki museum. This specimen is likely from one of the Amazonian Brazilian states. +Willmann (1983) +did not include + +B. geniculatus + +in + +Thyridates + +, mainly because the first fork of Rs in the forewing does not form a right angle. However, the species was transferred to + +Thyridates + +by +Collucci & Amorim (2000) +, who includes it in the “group + +angrensis + +”, based on its falcate forewing. + +Bittacus geniculatus +, + +can be easily distinguished from the remaining species based on its extremely long pterostigma, Rs +1+2 +not forking, and by the elongated male epandrium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFB6285FFF4DFBBE2CD4A539.xml b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFB6285FFF4DFBBE2CD4A539.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e6b8df5ea3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFB6285FFF4DFBBE2CD4A539.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species + + + +Author + +Machado, Renato Jose Pires + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-30 + + +4526 + + +3 + + +303 +330 + + + +journal article +27885 +10.11646/zootaxa.4526.3.2 +0ea3c1bd-7938-4961-b91e-18b886ef1446 +1175-5326 +2611647 +68ADEE66-00B7-4370-BF57-07C118ACDEB0 + + + + + + + +Bittacus froehlichi +( +Collucci & Amorim, 2000 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5b +, +8k +, +12c +) + + + + + + +Thyridates froehlichi +: + +Collucci & Amorim, 2000 +:2 + + +. + + + + + +Bittacus froehlichi +: + + +Machado +et al., +2009 + +:36 + + +; +Machado, 2018 +. + + + + + + +Holotype +male: LMED (examined). +Known +only from +São Paulo +( +Fig. 12c +). + + + + + + +Bittacus froehlichi + +is another species with maculated wings, and for this reason it was placed in the “group + +chilensis + +” by +Collucci & Amorim (2000) +. Besides + +B. froehlichi +, + +the authors also included in this group + +B. andinus +Londt & Byers + +, + +B. chilensis +Klug + +and + +B. maculosus +Byers + +, and also discussed the similarities among their male terminalia, but demonstrated that the shape of the epandrium was different in each species ( +Collucci & Amorim 2000 +). + + + + +Examined specimens. + +Brazil +: +São Paulo +: +Ribeirão Grande, Pq. +Est. Intervales—Barra Grande, + +13–16/xii/ 2000 + +, +Malaise trap +, +M. T. Tavares +et al ( +1♀ +INPA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFB6285FFF4DFF6E2AE9A0E5.xml b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFB6285FFF4DFF6E2AE9A0E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49268d8e303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFB6285FFF4DFF6E2AE9A0E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species + + + +Author + +Machado, Renato Jose Pires + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-30 + + +4526 + + +3 + + +303 +330 + + + +journal article +27885 +10.11646/zootaxa.4526.3.2 +0ea3c1bd-7938-4961-b91e-18b886ef1446 +1175-5326 +2611647 +68ADEE66-00B7-4370-BF57-07C118ACDEB0 + + + + + + + +Bittacus flavescens +Klug, 1838 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1c +, +8j +, +12c +) + + + + + + +Bittacus flavescens +: + +Klug, 1838 +:99 + + +; + +Esben-Petersen, 1921 +:151 + +; Souza-Lopes & + +Mangabeira, 1942 +:335 + +; + +Penny & Byers, 1979b +:368 + +; + + +Machado +et al., +2009 + +:36 + +; +Machado, 2018 +. + + + + + +Klugius flavescens +: + +Navás, 1926 +:13 + + +. + + + + + +Thyridates flavescens +: + +Willmann, 1983 +:51 + + +; + +Collucci & Amorim, 2000 +:7 + +. + + + + + +Bittacus affinis +: + +Westwood, 1846 +:194 + + +; + +Esben-Petersen, 1921 +:151 + +synonymized. + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Bittacus flavescens +: + +male: ZMHB (high resolution images examined); + +Bittacus affinis + +sex unknown: NHM (not examined). Species also known from +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Santa Catarina +(new record), +São Paulo +( +Fig. 12c +). + + + + + +Bittacus flavescens + +seems to be restricted to the region of the Atlantic rain forest in +Brazil +, but with a wide distribution within this area ( +Souza Lopes & Mangabeira 1942 +; +Byers 2004 +; + +Machado +et al. +2009 + +). The species was the only one in +Brazil +to have a synonym, + +B. affinis + +, described based on one specimen with a label only stating +Brazil +. +Walker (1853) +mentioned another specimen of + +B. affinis + +in the NHM from +Pará +state; however, it might have been the result of a misidentification based on the current distribution of + +B. flavescens +. + +Unfortunately, neither specimen was examined during the current study. Another dubious record for + +B. flavescens + +was given by Esben- +Petersen (1921) +, one specimen with the abdomen broken, from Puerto Cabello ( +Venezuela +). +Navás (1926) +erected the genus + +Klugius + +and defined + +B. flavescens + +as the +type +species. However, the genus was based on a weak character (pterostigma broad basally and thin apically) and therefore, + +Klugius + +was always considered as a synonym of + +Bittacus + +by subsequent authors ( +Souza Lopes & Mangabeira 1942 +; +Penny & Byers 1979a +, +b +; +Willmann 1983 +). + + + + +Examined specimens. + +Brazil +: +Rio de Janeiro +: +Mury +, +Nova Friburgo +, + +12.xi.1970 + +, Gred & +Guimarães +det. (1? +MZSP +) + +; + +Santa Catarina +: +Nova Teutonia +[ +Seara +today], 27°11’B–52°23’L, + +x.1969 + +, +Fritz Plaumann +( +1♀ +INPA +) + +; + +idem—xi.1969 ( +1♀ +INPA +) + +; + +idem—xii.1969 ( +2♀ +INPA +) + +; + +Seara +, + +16.xii.1977 + +, +ND Penny +( +1♂ +INPA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFB82852FF4DF8BF2C82A107.xml b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFB82852FF4DF8BF2C82A107.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e387ecb0ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFB82852FF4DF8BF2C82A107.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species + + + +Author + +Machado, Renato Jose Pires + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-30 + + +4526 + + +3 + + +303 +330 + + + +journal article +27885 +10.11646/zootaxa.4526.3.2 +0ea3c1bd-7938-4961-b91e-18b886ef1446 +1175-5326 +2611647 +68ADEE66-00B7-4370-BF57-07C118ACDEB0 + + + + + + + +Bittacus angrensis +Souza Lopes & Mangabeira, 1942 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1a +, +8a +, +12a +) + + + + + + +Bittacus angrensis +: + +Souza Lopes & Mangabeira, 1942 +:336 + + +; + +Penny & Byers, 1979b +:367 + +; + + +Machado +et al. +, 2009 + +:36 + +; +Machado, 2018 +. + +Thyridates angrensis +: + +Willmann, 1983 +:50 + + +, + +Collucci & Amorim, 2000 +:7 + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +male: MNRJ (examined). Probably destroyed in the fire of + +2.ix.2018 + +. +Species +also known from: +Paraná +(new record), +Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo +(new record) ( +Fig. 12a +). + + + + +Bittacus angrensis + +, + +B. brunipennis + +and + +B. geniculatus + +form the group of Brazilian species with the apical region of the forewing falcate, referred to as “group + +angrensis + +” by +Collucci & Amorim (2000) +. The relationship between + +B. angrensis + +and + +B. brunipennis + +needs further investigation; they are very similar and males of the latter are still unknown. + + +Examined specimens. + +Brazil +: +Paraná +: +São Luiz do Purunã +, + +950 m + +, + +28.x.1986 + +, +Mielke +& +Casagrande +( +1♀ +INPA +) + +; + +São Paulo +: +Salesópolis +, +Estação Biológica Boracéia +, + +23.6543 +o +S + + +45.8896 +o +W + +, + +885m + +, + +26.xi.2008 + +, +Grossi +, +Parizotto +, +Fernandes +& +Paladini +( +1♂ +INPA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFBA2853FF4DFDC52F5DA6E1.xml b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFBA2853FF4DFDC52F5DA6E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbe6c906373 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFBA2853FF4DFDC52F5DA6E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species + + + +Author + +Machado, Renato Jose Pires + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-30 + + +4526 + + +3 + + +303 +330 + + + +journal article +27885 +10.11646/zootaxa.4526.3.2 +0ea3c1bd-7938-4961-b91e-18b886ef1446 +1175-5326 +2611647 +68ADEE66-00B7-4370-BF57-07C118ACDEB0 + + + + + + + +Bittacus brasiliensis +Klug, 1838 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1b +, +8e +, +12a +) + + + + + + +Bittacus brasiliensis +: + +Klug, 1838 +:98 + + +; + +Esben-Petersen, 1921 +:152 + +; + +Penny & Byers, 1979b +:367 + +; + +Willmann, 1983 +:53 + +; + + +Machado +et al., +2009 + +:36 + +; +Machado, 2018 +. + + + +Lectotype +female (present designation): ZMHB: Casapava, Sello (green label)/ cotype (red label)/ 217 (white label)/ 1. (white label)/ + +Bittacus brasiliensis +Klug + +(white label). + +Lectotype +represented in figure 1b. There are now two +paralectotypes +, both females deposited at ZMHB, with labels equal to the +lectotype +except by the small white label “1.”, present only in the +lectotype +. +High +resolution images of the three specimens were examined here. +Species +also known from +Rio Grande do Sul +( +Fig. 12a +), and +Argentina +: +Missiones + +. + + + +Bittacus brasiliensis + +is an enigmatic species, known only by the +type +series from +Brazil +and an additional male from +Argentina +( +Kimmins 1939 +). Its wing venation is distinctive ( +Fig. 1b +) from that of other Brazilian + +Bittacus + +(see identification key), so much so that the species was not included in + +Thyridates + +by +Willmann (1983) +and +Collucci & Amorim (2000) +. All of the +type +series specimens of + +B. brasiliensis + +have labels mentioning only Cassapava as the +type +locality, and Sellow as the collector ( +Klug 1838 +). Friedrich Sellow (or Sello) was a famous German insect collector who spent a long time in southern and southeastern +Brazil +. One of his most famous and longer campaigns ( +1823–1826 +) was in +Rio Grande do Sul +state (RS), where he collected a large number of insects that were all shipped to Berlin ( +Papavero 1971 +). During his trips in +Brazil +, Sellow recorded very extensive and detailed journals, where he mentioned several trips to Cassapava (RS) ( +Papavero 1971 +), probably where the +type +series of + +B. brasiliensis + +comes from. Cassapava (RS) corresponds today to the municipality of +Caçapava do Sul +located in a mountainous region in the central RS. The record of + +B. brasiliensis + +from +Argentina +( +Misiones +: Loreto) ( +Kimmins 1939 +) reinforces the idea that the Brazilian specimens were also collected in the southernmost regions of +Brazil +. This explanation is needed because the name Cassapava might generate some confusion, since another city located in the Atlantic rain forest in +São Paulo +state was also named Cassapava (known today as Caçapava). Sellow did spend some time collecting in +São Paulo +state, but there is no mention of Cassapava in his journals during that time ( +Papavero 1971 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFBA2853FF4DFF6E2AE7A2F9.xml b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFBA2853FF4DFF6E2AE7A2F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ee8fe8dbb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFBA2853FF4DFF6E2AE7A2F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species + + + +Author + +Machado, Renato Jose Pires + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-30 + + +4526 + + +3 + + +303 +330 + + + +journal article +27885 +10.11646/zootaxa.4526.3.2 +0ea3c1bd-7938-4961-b91e-18b886ef1446 +1175-5326 +2611647 +68ADEE66-00B7-4370-BF57-07C118ACDEB0 + + + + + + + +Bittacus boraceiensis +Morgante, 1967 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6b +, +8d +, +12b +) + + + + + + +Bittacus boraceiensis +: + +Morgante, 1967 +:57 + + +; + +Penny & Byers, 1979b +:367 + +; + + +Machado +et al., +2009 + +:36 + +; +Machado, 2018 +. + + + + + +Thyridates boraceiensis +: + +Willmann, 1983 +:50 + + +; + +Collucci & Amorim, 2000 +:2 + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +: male: MZSP (examined). +Species +known from +São Paulo +( +Fig. 12b +). + + + + +Bittacus boraceiensis + +is known only by the +holotype +from the Biological Station of Boracéia in +São Paulo +state. The species also has heavily spotted wings, but it can be easily separated from other spotted-wing species by the very characteristic shape of the male epandrium (only species with three actniform processes). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFBA2854FF4DF9BD2D07A20C.xml b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFBA2854FF4DF9BD2D07A20C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2b134d1111 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFBA2854FF4DF9BD2D07A20C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species + + + +Author + +Machado, Renato Jose Pires + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-30 + + +4526 + + +3 + + +303 +330 + + + +journal article +27885 +10.11646/zootaxa.4526.3.2 +0ea3c1bd-7938-4961-b91e-18b886ef1446 +1175-5326 +2611647 +68ADEE66-00B7-4370-BF57-07C118ACDEB0 + + + + + + + +Bittacus brunipennis +( +Collucci & Amorim, 2000 +) + + + + +(Figs: 5a, 12a) + + + + + +Thyridates brunipennis +: + +Collucci & Amorim, 2000 +:3 + + +. + + + + + +Bittacus brunipennis +: + + +Machado +et al., +2009 + +:36 + + +; +Machado, 2018 +. + + + + + + +Holotype +female: LMED (examined). +Brazil +: +São Paulo +( +Fig. 12a +). + + + + + + +Bittacus brunipennis + +is one of the three species of the “group + +angrensis + +” (see comments in + +B. angrensis + +) ( +Collucci & Amorim 2000 +). The species is known only by the female +holotype +, which is very similar to specimens of + +B. angrensis + +. This similarity was noted by +Collucci & Amorim (2000) +, who mentioned the color of the pterostigma as the main character to distinguish these two species. This character however, does not seem very strong, since it shows some plasticity in other species of + +Bittacus + +, suggesting that + +B. brunipennis + +might be a synonym of + +B. angrensis + +. Because the species was described from a female, the identification of + +B. brunipennis + +remains uncertain mainly because the shape of the male epandrium is one of the most important characters to distinguish + +Bittacus + +species. The collection of male specimens close to the type locality, Campos do Jordão State Park ( +São Paulo +), will be needed to solve this question. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFBB2852FF4DFB3D2F74A442.xml b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFBB2852FF4DFB3D2F74A442.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8800fbe1830 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFBB2852FF4DFB3D2F74A442.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species + + + +Author + +Machado, Renato Jose Pires + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-30 + + +4526 + + +3 + + +303 +330 + + + +journal article +27885 +10.11646/zootaxa.4526.3.2 +0ea3c1bd-7938-4961-b91e-18b886ef1446 +1175-5326 +2611647 +68ADEE66-00B7-4370-BF57-07C118ACDEB0 + + + + + + + +Bittacus blancheti +Pictet, 1836 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2b +, +8c +, +12a +) + + + + + + +Bittacus blancheti +: + +Pictet, 1836 +:403 + + +; + + +Machado +et al., +2009 + +:36 + +; +Machado, 2018 +. + + + + + +Neobittacus blancheti +: + +Esben-Petersen, 1914 +:131 + +, 1921:155 + +; + +Penny, 1977 +:424 + +; + +Penny & Byers, 1979b +:370 + +. + + + + + +Thyridates blancheti +: + +Navás, 1929 +:23 + + +. + + + + + +Holotype +male? (figure presented in the original description ( +Pictet 1836 +) suggests it is a male): MHNG. Species also known from +Bahia, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro +( +Fig. 12a +). + + + + + +Bittacus blancheti + +was determined as the +type +species of + +Neobittacus +( +Esben-Petersen 1914 +) + +, and together with + +B. aripuanensis + +were the two species that comprised the genus (see + +Machado +et al. +2009 + +). + +Bittacus blancheti + +is probably the most distinctive species of + +Bittacus + +in the New World, based on the characteristic color pattern of the wings. The known distributional records of + +B. blancheti + +suggest that it is restricted to the Atlantic rain forest region. + + + + +Examined specimens. + +Brazil +: +Bahia +: +Encruzilhada + +, + +Bahia +, + +960m + +, + +XI/1972 + +, +Alvarenga +e +Seabra +(1? +DZUP +) + +; + +idem—xi.1977, O. +Ropa +( +1♂ +MZUEFS +) + +; + +Senhor do Bonfim +, +Serra da Maravilha +( +Fazenda Zumbi +), UTM: 367691/ 8850126, + +24.i.2006 + +, 693 msnm, +Vieira, R. +e +Chagas, C. +( + +1 +♀ + +MZUEFS +) + +; + +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Faz. Caliman Agricola +S/A, +Santa Terezinha +, + +x.2004 + +, 50 m, +P. Grossi +( +1♂ +INPA +) + +; + +Córrego do Itá +, xi–xii.1959, +Zikan +col. ( +1♂ +MZSP, + +1 +♀ + +MNRJ +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFBB2852FF4DFD902AA5A761.xml b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFBB2852FF4DFD902AA5A761.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b63d68fb802 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFBB2852FF4DFD902AA5A761.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species + + + +Author + +Machado, Renato Jose Pires + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-30 + + +4526 + + +3 + + +303 +330 + + + +journal article +27885 +10.11646/zootaxa.4526.3.2 +0ea3c1bd-7938-4961-b91e-18b886ef1446 +1175-5326 +2611647 +68ADEE66-00B7-4370-BF57-07C118ACDEB0 + + + + + + + +Bittacus aripuanensis +( +Penny, 1977 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2a +, +8b +, +12a +) + + + + + + +Neobittacus aripuanensis + +Penny, 1977 +:423 + + +; + +Penny & Byers, 1979b +:370 + +; + +Penny & Arias, 1982 +:271 + +. + + + + + +Bittacus aripuanensis + + +Machado +et al., +2009 + +:31 + + +; +Machado, 2018 +. + + + + + + +Holotype +male, +Mato Grosso +: INPA (examined). +Species +also known from +Rondônia +(new record) ( +Fig. 12a +). + + + + + + +Bittacus aripuanensis + +and + +B. blancheti + +were the two species previously placed in the genus + +Neobittacus + +, which was characterized by the large number of costal crossveins in the forewing. This character, however, is quite variable, as discussed by + +Machado +et al. +(2009) + +, who synonymized it with + +Bittacus + +. For the same reason, +Navás (1929) +had synonymized + +Neobittacus + +with + +Thyridates + +. The species seems to be restricted to the southern border of the Amazon and can be easily identified by the maculation pattern of the wings and the general shape of the male epandrium. + + + + +Examined specimens. + +Brazil +: +Rondônia +: +Nova Mamoré +, +Parque Estadual Guajará-Mirim +, +Rio Formoso +, + +10 +o +19’26’’S– + +64 +o +33’88’’W, + +20–27.i.1995 + +, luz [light], +JA Rafael +& +AL Henriques +( +1♀ +INPA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFBC2856FF4DFDBE2F31A2BD.xml b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFBC2856FF4DFDBE2F31A2BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae7be9aab8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFBC2856FF4DFDBE2F31A2BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,734 @@ + + + +The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species + + + +Author + +Machado, Renato Jose Pires + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-30 + + +4526 + + +3 + + +303 +330 + + + +journal article +27885 +10.11646/zootaxa.4526.3.2 +0ea3c1bd-7938-4961-b91e-18b886ef1446 +1175-5326 +2611647 +68ADEE66-00B7-4370-BF57-07C118ACDEB0 + + + + + + + +Bittacus diversinervis +Souza Lopes & Mangabeira, 1942 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3a +, +6a +, + +8g + +, +12b +) + + + + + + +Bittacus diversinervis +: + +Souza Lopes & Mangabeira, 1942 +:340 + + +; + +Penny & Byers, 1979b +:367 + +; + +Penny & Arias, 1982 +:269 + +; + + +Machado +et al., +2009 + +:36 + +, 2010:605; +Machado, 2018 +. + + + + + +Thyridates diversinervis +: + +Willmann, 1983 +:51 + + +; + +Collucci & Amorim, 2000 +:7 + +. + + + + + +Thyridates willmanni +: + +Collucci & Amorim, 2001 +:2 + + +. +New synonym. + + + + + +Bittacus willmanni +: + + +Machado +et al. +, 2009 + +:37 + + +. + + + + + +Holotype +male of + +B. diversinervis + +: MNRJ (examined). Probably destroyed in the fire of +2.ix.2018 +. +Holotype +male of + +B. willmanni + +: LMED (high resolution images examined). + + +Species also known from: +Acre +, +Amapá +, +Amazonas +, +Bahia +(new record), +Espírito Santo +, +Goiás +, +Maranhão +, +Mato Grosso +(new record), +Mato Grosso do Sul +(new record), +Minas Gerais +, +Pernambuco +, +Rondônia +, +Roraima +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Tocantins +(new record) ( +Fig. 12b +). + + + +Bittacus diversinervis + +is the most common and widespread hanging fly in +Brazil +, with records for all regions of the country, except the southern states. The species has been collected in different habitats, including the Amazon and Atlantic rain forest, some dry areas in the Cerrado, and open grassy areas in +Roraima +state. + + + + + +Thyridates willmanni + +was described based on a male specimen, which until today remains as the only known specimen ( +Colluci & Amorim, 2001 +). On its original description the authors mentioned that + +T. willmanni + +was very similar to + +B. diversinervis + +, but justified the description of a new species based on the different number of costal crossveins (three for + +T. willmanni + +and two for + +B. diversinervis + +), a character known to be very plastic for a long time as discussed by different authors (e.g. +Esben-Petersen 1921 +; +Navás 1929 +; +Machado et al. 2009 +). Another diagnostic trait suggested by the authors is that the internal margins of the male epandrium are almost straight in + +T. willmanni +( +Collucci & Amorim 2001 +) + +; however, the study of the +holotype +herein clearly indicates that this character was misinterpreted by the authors. The internal margins of the epandirum are divergent, as in all other specimens of + +B. diversinervis + +. The image of the epandrium presented in the original description is inaccurate and suggests that the internal margins are almost straight, but it does not correspond with the actual shape in the specimen. Additionally, the +holotype +of + +T. willmanni + +presents the vein Rs +1 +forked in the forewing, one of the major characteristics of + +B. diversinervis + +. + + +For the reasons mentioned above, we are here synonymizing + +T. willmanni + +under + +B. diversinervis + +. The two main characters used to distinguish + +T. willmanni + +are not robust; the first is based on a historically known plastic character and the second is the result of a misinterpretation. + + + + +Examined specimens. + +Brazil +: +Acre +: +Rio Branco +, + +24.ii.1979 + + +, + +Maurício +Mendonça +( +1♀ +INPA +) + +; + +Amazonas +: +Humaitá +, + +22.ii.1980 + +, +Penny + +& + +Brasil +( +3♂ +, +5♀ +, 2? +INPA +) + +; + +Bahia +: +Aracatu +, +Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi +, +Rodovia +BA 262, km 400 sentido +Vit. da Conquita +/ +Brumado +, coletado na lâmpada da residência, + +16.xii.2010 + +, +Ferreira, A.S. +col.; (4 +MZUEFS +) + +; + +Vitória da Conquista +, UFBA/IMS/CAT, LABZOO, + +14.i.2012 + +, +Ferreira, A.S. +col (1 +MZUEFS +) + +; + +Espírito Santo +: +Anchieta +, +Praia de Ubu +, + +i.2006 + +, luz, +SA Vanim +( +1♀ +MZSP +) + +; + +Colatina +, + +20.i.1960 + +, +JH Guimarães +( +1♀ +MZSP +) + +; + +Guarapari +, + +9.i.1981 + +, +Eloy Castellón +( +1♀ +INPA +) + +; + +Minas Gerais +: +Governador Valadares +, + +28.xii.1990 + +, +Marcio M +(1? +MZSP +) + +; + +Lagoa Santa +, + +12.i.1965 + +, +J.S. Morgante +( +1♀ +MZSP +) + +; + +Muriaé +, + +31.xii.1977 + +, +Mirian A.S. Serrano +( +1♂ +INPA +) + +; + +Mato Grosso +: +Nova Mutum +, +Fazenda Buriti +, + +15.xii.1996 + +, +HF Mendes +( +1♂ +, +2♀ +MZSP +) + +; + +idem— + +14.i.1998 + +( +1♂ +MZSP +) + +; + +Mato Grosso do Sul +: +Porto Murtinho +, + +21–30.i.2008 + +, +S. Sigeo +et al ( +1♂ +MZSP +) + +; + +Pernambuco +: +Arco Verde +, + +vii.1974 + +, +N. Papavero +( +2♂ +MZSP +) + +; + +Rio de Janeiro +: +Guaratiba +, + +iv.1960 + +, +JH Guimaraes +( +1♂ +MZSP +) + +; + +Rondônia +: +Vilhena +, + +7.xi.1979 + +, +Norman D. Penny +( +1♀ +INPA +) + +; + +Roraima +: +Boa Vista +, + +10.viii.1977 + +, +ND Penny +( +8♂ +, +7♀ +INPA +) + +; + +Boa Vista +, +Passarão +, + +031202 + +N—603508W, + +8.vii.1996 + +, +F.F. Xavier +, varredura ( +2♂ +, +1♀ +INPA +) + +; + +São Paulo +: +Barra Bonita +, + +iii.1957 + +, +A. Correia +( +1♂ +MZSP +) + +; + +Barueri +, + +26.ii.1959 + +, +K. Lenko +( +1♂ +MZSP +) + +; + +Campinas +, + +2.iii.1974 + +, +Buhrnheim +col. ( +2♂ +1♀ +INPA +) + +; + +Campos do Jordão +, +Parque Estadual +, + +2.xi.1985 + +, +CG Froehlich +( +1♀ +MZSP +) + +; + +Salesópolis +, +Boracéia +, + +5–9.vi.1948 + +, ( +1♀ +MZSP +) + +; + +Santo Amaro +, + +ii.1950 + +, +D. Lane +( +1♀ +MZSP +) + +; + +São Paulo +, +Sumaré. + +ii.1948 + +, +M. Carrera +( +1♀ +MZSP +) + +idem—ii.1947 (1? MZSP); + +Tocantins +: +Barrolândia +, + +24–25.xii.2013 + +, +TK Krolow +( +2♀ +CEUFT +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFBD2855FF4DFE9B2D9AA2E4.xml b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFBD2855FF4DFE9B2D9AA2E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee45bcf177a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFBD2855FF4DFE9B2D9AA2E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species + + + +Author + +Machado, Renato Jose Pires + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-30 + + +4526 + + +3 + + +303 +330 + + + +journal article +27885 +10.11646/zootaxa.4526.3.2 +0ea3c1bd-7938-4961-b91e-18b886ef1446 +1175-5326 +2611647 +68ADEE66-00B7-4370-BF57-07C118ACDEB0 + + + + + + + +Bittacus cruzi +Machado + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8f +, +9 +a–f, 12b) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wing membrane maculated. One costal crossvein. Hind wing Rs +1+2 +not forked. Male epandrium with one medial actiniform process. + + + + +Description. +Forewing length +16.7–17.1 mm +, hind wing length +13.8–14.2 mm +. + + +Head ( +Figs. 9c, d +) uniformly dark brown, except area behind ocellar triangle and distal palpomeres slightly paler; covered with yellowish pubescence. Three ocelli, lateral ocelli slightly larger. Antennae long, filiform, with yellowish pubescence; dark brown but lighter towards the apex. Number of flagellomeres undetermined but more than 15. Female frons and antennae pale brown. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 9d +) covered with yellowish pubescence. Pronotum brown with sparse dark spots. Antepronotum and postpronotum with one and two black setae on lateral margins respectively. Mesonotum and metanotum brown but darker laterally. Pleural region dark brown with scattered paler areas ( +Fig. 9a +). + + +Legs ( +Fig. 9a +) with coxa and trochanter dark brown, yellowish pubescence (slightly longer than on other segments). Femur and tibia with sparse short black setae. Fore and middle femur long and thin, mostly pale, but base laterally brown and apex dark brown. Hind femur broader and slightly darker than on other legs. Tibia pale with apex dark brown; longer than femur; with two long apical spurs; spurs on fore and middle legs about as long as half-length of basitarsus, but slightly shorter than basitarsus in hind leg. Fore and mid tarsi pale; basitarsi slightly shorter than tibial half-length, and longer than the remaining four tarsomeres combined; tarsomere III about as long as half-length of tarsomere II and slightly longer than tarsomere IV; tarsomere V about as long as tarsomere IV and prehensile. Hind tarsus shorter than half-length of hind tibia; tarsomeres IĪIV about the same length, basitarsus about twice longer than tarsomere II. + + +Wings ( +Figs. 9a, b +) narrow with apices rounded. Membrane mostly light brown, but with dark marks around the main forks, apical crossveins, pterostigma, and areas between R and C and R and Rs +1+2 +; with large hyaline area before the beginning of the pterostigma, thyridium present; longitudinal veins pale and covered by short black setae. Forewing: one subapical costal crossvein; humeral crossvein present; Sc ending beyond first fork of Rs; Rs fork nearly forming a right angle; Rs +1+2 +forking after the end of pterostigma; Rs +3+4 +forking at the level of mid distance between Sc end and pterostigma; one pterostigmal crossvein; M origin basal to Rs origin; M and Rs first forks at the same level; Cu +1 +ending at the level of Rs +3+4 +fork; A +1 +ending slightly basal to Rs first fork. Hind wing similar to forewing except by Rs +1+2 +not forked. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 9a +) mostly brown with dark spots, mainly in the posterior border of tergites. + + +Male terminalia ( +Figs. 8f +, +9e, f +) with epandrium pale brown, set with long yellowish setae; in dorsal view, both sides diverging posteriorly; apex slightly thinner than medial area; posterior margin rounded; internal margin set with short black setae (setae getting longer towards the apex); with a medial rectangular lobe at the base (lobe covered by short black spines); in lateral view, ending slightly after the end of basystilus; convex dorsally; posterior margin rounded. Cercus about as long as sternite IX, dark brown with yellowish setae. Basistylus set with long yellowish setae, particularly at the posterior margin; dark brown; ventrally convex in lateral view. Gonostylus short, dark brown, with apex rounded, set with yellowish setae. Penisfilum broad at base, abruptly narrowed medially, tapering towards the apex, curving backwards at the medial region. + + +Paratype +female terminalia with cercus short, brown, set with yellowish setae. Subanal plate and tergite XI dark brown and set with short yellowish setae. Cercus, subanal plate, and tergite XI ending about at the same level. Gonocoxosternite dark brown, set with yellowish setae and longer black ones at the posterior margin; not fused ventrally. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Mr. Valdir Bernardo Cruz, who owns the property where the +holotype +was collected and has allowed our collection trips many times over the years. + + + +Holotype +male (present designation): INPA: +BRASIL +, +Amazonas +, +Presidente Figueiredo, AM +240, +Km +24, +2°00’55’’S– +59°49’40’’W +, + +viii/2005 + +, luz mista/mercurio, +Xavier-Filho +leg. + + + + + + +Holotype +condition. + +Pinned; in relative good condition, but with some parts missing: left foretarsus, mid legs beyond femur base, left hind leg beyond apex of femur; terminalia in microvial. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Brazil +, +Amazonas +: +Presidente Figueiredo, AM +240, +Km +24, +2°00’55’’S– +59°49’40’’W +, + +6–7.ix.2008 + +, +Malaise trap +, +F.F. Xavier +F°, +T.K. Krolow +, +G. Lourido +( +1♀ +INPA +) + +; + +Manaus, AM +0 10, km 26, +Reserva Ducke +, + +14.iii.1978 + +, +Malaise trap +, +Jorge Arias +coll. ( +1♀ +INPA +) + +. + + + + +Comments. +Based on its maculated wings, + +Bittacus cruzi + + +sp. n. + +fits in the “group + +chilensis + +” as proposed by +Collucci & Amorim (2000) +. Within the group, it shares with + +B. ferreirai + +and + +B. maculosus + +the number of costal crossveins in the wings (one). However, the shape of the male epandrium suggests a closer relationship between + +Bittacus cruzi + +and + +B. boraceiensis + +; both species present a medial actiniform process, but the subapical processes of + +B. boraceiensis + +are absent in the new species, easily separating them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFBF2856FF4DFE062F2DA67B.xml b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFBF2856FF4DFE062F2DA67B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93a348eaa11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFBF2856FF4DFE062F2DA67B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species + + + +Author + +Machado, Renato Jose Pires + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-30 + + +4526 + + +3 + + +303 +330 + + + +journal article +27885 +10.11646/zootaxa.4526.3.2 +0ea3c1bd-7938-4961-b91e-18b886ef1446 +1175-5326 +2611647 +68ADEE66-00B7-4370-BF57-07C118ACDEB0 + + + + + + + +Bittacus femoralis +Klug, 1838 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3b +, +6c +, +8h +, +12b +) + + + + + + +Bittacus femoralis +: + +Klug, 1838 +:98 + + +; + +Esben-Petersen, 1921 +:152 + +, 1927:13; Souza-Lopes & + +Mangabeira, 1942 +:338 + +; + +Penny & Byers, 1979b +:367 + +; + +Penny & Arias, 1982 +:269 + +; + + +Machado +et al., +2009 + +:36 + +, 2010:605; +Machado, 2018 +. + +Thyridates femoralis +: + +Willmann, 1983 +:51 + + +; + +Collucci & Amorim, 2000 +:7 + +, 2001:4. + + + + +Syntypes +: +2 females +: ZMHB (high resolution images examined). +Species +also known from: +Bahia +(new record), +Ceará +(new record), +Espírito Santo +(new record), +Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais +(new record), +Pará +(new record), +Rondônia +( +Fig. 12b +) + +. + + + +Bittacus femoralis + +is another relatively common species in +Brazil +, but unlike + +B. diversinervis + +it seems to be restricted to open areas. The species is quite abundant in +Maranhão +state, particularly during the rainy season ( + +Machado +et al. +2010 + +). + +Bittacus femoralis + +, together with + +B. omega + +and another two species from +Argentina +, + +B. fritzi +Williner + +and + +B. golbachi +Williner + +, are the only species in South America known to have an elongated lateral expansion on the male epandrium ( +Williner 1990 +). This striking characteristic easily separates these four species from the remaining ones; however, a detailed study of these species will be of great interest in order to assess their respective taxonomic statuses. + + + + +Examined specimens. + +Brazil +: +Bahia +: +Encruzilhada +, +15°34’35’’S– +40°56’51’’W +, + +15.xii.2012 + +, +J.A. Rafael +& +E.J. Grossi +, +Arm. Luz +, + +850m + +( +1♀ +INPA +) + +; + +Ceará +: +Ubajara +, P N +Ubajara +, -3.83830 +0 +/-40.89803 +0 +, + +14–19.ii.2013 + +, +ML Oliveira +( +1♂ +INPA +) + +; + +Espírito Santo +: +Anchieta +, +Praia de Ubu +, + +i.2006 + +, luz, +SA Vanim +( +1♀ +MZSP +) + +; + +Mato Grosso +: +Cuiabá +, + +6.xi.1989 + +, +Miriam Serrano +(1?— +CEMT +) + +; + + +24.x.1990 + +, +Andréa Netto +( +1♀ +CEMT +) + +; + +Campus +UFMT, + +09.xi.1990 + +, +Noraney Almeida +( +1♀ +CEMT +) + +; + + +25.xi.1990 + +, +Herika Matsunaga +(1? +CEMT +) + +; + +Minas Gerais +: +Águas Vermelhas +, +Faz. Faceiro +, +15°23’56’’S– +41°23’57’’W +, + +12.xii.2012 + +, +J.A. Rafael +& +E.J. Grossi +, +Ar. Luz +, + +850m + +( +4♀ +INPA +) + +, + +Pará +: +São Geraldo do Araguaia +, +Serra +das +Andorinhas +, +Cerrado +, + +1–10.xii.2001 + +, +Malaise, I.S +. +Gorayeb +, et al. ( +3 ♀ +MPEG +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFBF2857FF4DFA442AEDA4B4.xml b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFBF2857FF4DFA442AEDA4B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb86d16ff54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/05/87/200587D4FFBF2857FF4DFA442AEDA4B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species + + + +Author + +Machado, Renato Jose Pires + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-30 + + +4526 + + +3 + + +303 +330 + + + +journal article +27885 +10.11646/zootaxa.4526.3.2 +0ea3c1bd-7938-4961-b91e-18b886ef1446 +1175-5326 +2611647 +68ADEE66-00B7-4370-BF57-07C118ACDEB0 + + + + + + + +Bittacus ferreirai +Machado + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4c +, + +8i + +, +10 +a–f, 12c) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head mostly pale. Wing membrane maculated; one costal crossvein. Hind wing Rs +1+2 +not forked. Male epandrium without actiniform process, its internal margin converging apically. + + + + +Description. +Forewing length +18.2–18.9 mm +, hind wing length 16.5–17.0 mm. + + +Head ( +Figs. 10b, c +) mostly pale, except for the brown gena and black ocellar triangle; set with pale pubescence, particularly in the vertex; three ocelli, lateral ocelli slightly larger. Antennae long, filiform, pale, with pale pubescence; flagellum generally slightly darker than scape and pedicel. Number of flagellomeres undetermined but with more than 16. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 10c +) covered with yellowish pubescence. Pronotum pale to brown. Antepronotum and postpronotum with one long black seta on each lateral margin. Mesonotum and metanotum dark brown with irregular pale marks mostly on medial area; with two long black setae on the anterior half of each segment. Scutella pale, with two long black setae on posterior margin. Pleural region dark brown with scattered small pale areas. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 4c +) with coxae dark brown; yellowish pubescence slightly longer than on other segments. Trochanter pale with small black mark on the femur border. Femur, tibia, and tarsi with sparse short black setae. Fore and middle femora long and thin, pale with apex dark brown. Hind femur broader and slightly darker than anterior femora. Tibia pale with apex slightly darker, longer than femur, with two long apical spurs; spurs in fore and middle leg shorter than half-length of basitarsus, but slightly shorter than basitarsus in hind leg. Fore and mid tarsi pale; basitarsi slightly shorter than tibia half-length, and longer than the remaining four tarsomeres combined; tarsomere III about as long as half-length of tarsomere II and slightly longer than tarsomere IV; tarsomere V about as long as tarsomere IV and prehensile. Hind tarsus darker than the anterior tarsi, slightly longer than half-length of hind tibia; tarsomeres II–V about the same length, basitarsus about three times longer than tarsomere II; tarsomere V prehensile. + + +Wings ( +Figs. 4c +, +10a +) narrow with apex rounded. Membrane mostly hyaline, but with dark marks around the main forks, apical crossveins, pterostigma, and areas between R and C and R and Rs +1+2 +; thyridium present; longitudinal veins brown, covered by short black setae. Forewing with one subapical costal crossvein; humeral crossvein present; Sc ending beyond first fork of Rs; Rs fork nearly forming a right angle; Rs +1+2 +forking near the level of the pterostigma end (one varying female +paratype +with Rs +1+2 +not forking); Rs +3+4 +forking closer to the level of Sc end than pterostigma; one or two pterostigmal crossveins ( +holotype +with one); M origin basal to Rs origin; M and Rs first forks at the same level; Cu +1 +ending at the level of Rs +3+4 +fork; A +1 +ending slightly basal to Rs first fork. Hind wing similar to forewing except Rs +1+2 +not forked. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 4c +) with basal segments pale, apical segments dark brown, particularly the apical sternites. Segments covered by pale pubescence. + + +Male terminalia ( +Fig. 10d; e; f +) with epandrium pale, set with pale setae; in dorsal view, internal margin converging apically, posterior margin rounded, internal margin set with short thick black setae; in lateral view, slightly longer than basystilus; in lateral view convex dorsally and concave ventrally; posterior margin almost straight but posterodorsal corner rounded. In posterior view appearing somewhat oval ( +Fig. 10f +). Cercus about as long as sternite IX, pale, set with pale setae. Basistylus set with long yellowish setae, particularly at the posterior margin, dark brown basally but lightening towards the apex; apex acute in lateral view and with a medial dorsal invagination in posterior view. Gonostylus short, brown, with apex rounded, set with long yellowish setae. Penisfilum broad at base, abruptly narrowed medially, tapering towards the apex, curving backwards at the medial region. + + +Paratype +female terminalia with cercus short, pale, set with yellowish setae. Subanal plate and tergite XI pale and set with short yellowish setae. Cercus, subanal plate, and tergite XI ending about at the same level. Gonocoxosternite dark brown, set with yellowish setae, not fused ventrally; in lateral view with a subapical membranous concavity. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the entomologist and colleague André da Silva Ferreira, who collected the whole +type +series, and made it available to us. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male (present designation): MZUEFS: +BRASIL +: +Bahia +: Aracatu, +Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi +, +Rodovia BA +262, km 400 sentido +Vit. da Conquista—Brumado +, coletado na lâmpada da residência, + +11.vi.2011 + +, +Ferreira, A.S. +leg. / MZFS #56207. + + + + +Holotype +condition. + +in good condition. Left foreleg broken at the femur-tibia articulation but glued onto the label below. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Brazil +: +Bahia +: +Aracatu +, +Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi +, +Rodovia +BA 262, km 400 sentido +Vit. da Conquista—Brumado +, coletado na lâmpada da residência, + +16.i.2010 + +, +Ferreira, A.S. +leg. / MZFS #56208 ( +1♀ +MZUEFS +) + +; + +idem +— + +19.vi.2011 + +/ MZFS #56211 ( +1♂ +MZUEFS +) + +; + +idem +—caatinga arbórea, + +21–22.xii.2012 + +/ MZFS #56210 ( +1♀ +MZUEFS +) + +; + +idem +— + +11–12.i.2013 + +/ MZFS #56209 ( +1♂ +MZUEFS +) + +. + + + + +Comments. +Because of the maculated wings, + +Bittacus ferreirai + + +sp. n. + +is another species that would fit in the “group + +chilensis + +” as proposed by +Collucci & Amorim (2000) +. Within the group, + +B. ferreirai + +seems to be closer to + +B. blancheti + +; the male epandrium of both species does not present any actiniform process and the internal margins of the lobes converge towards the apex. However, they can be easily separated by the general shape and color of the wings. Based on the wing shape and body color, + +B. ferreirai + + +sp. n. + +is similar to + +B. cruzi + + +sp. n. + +(1 costal crossvein, Rs +1+2 +not forked in the hind wing and legs and antennae not alternating between pale and dark bands), but their head color, mostly pale in + +B. ferreirai + +, mostly dark brown in + +B. cruzi +, + +and male genitalia with internal margin of epandrium converging in + +B. ferreirai + +and diverging posteriorly in + +B. cruzi +, + +easily distinguish them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/05/98/200598EEA3F45D8D821BACDB7A0AB8D2.xml b/data/20/05/98/200598EEA3F45D8D821BACDB7A0AB8D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d90013ef246 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/05/98/200598EEA3F45D8D821BACDB7A0AB8D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Malagasy endemic subgenus Mayria of the genus Camponotus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) based on qualitative morphology and quantitative morphometric analyses + + + +Author + +Rasoamanana, Nicole +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9702-7231 +Madagascar Biodiversity Center, BP 6257, Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo, Madagascar +rsoanarivo35@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-3270 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-17 + + +1081 + + +137 +231 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.71872 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.71872 +1313-2970-1081-137 +8ED559A3F2D444F88A13AF880D6B5A6C +B8C62CFD7F495CEE8F18C5BD0A8B8281 + + + + +Camponotus claveri +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 44B +, 67 + + + +Holotype worker. + +Madagascar, Province Fianarantsoa, +Foret +d' +Atsirakambiaty, 7.6 km 285° WNW Itremo, +-20.59333 +, +46.56333 +, 1550 m, montane rainforest, Malaise trap, 22-26 January 2003 (BLF), collection code: BLF07152, specimen code: CASENT0490618 (CAS). +Paratypes. +Three workers: one worker with same data as holotype but specimen collected from Malaise trap and with collection code: BLF07155, specimen code: CASENT0049849; two workers from Madagascar, Province Fianarantsoa, Mampiarika IV Non Protected Area, 27.98 km SW Ambositra, +-20.73528 +, +47.08382 +, 1486 m, Uapaca woodland, 03-07 February 2010 (ARA), collection code: ARA0492, specimen code: CASENT0168788 and CASENT0168787 (CAS). + + + +Worker diagnosis. +Integument shiny black; anterior clypeal margin with short, subtriangular lobe; erect hairs arranged in a transverse row on gastral segment, sparsely arranged on mesosoma dorsum; dorsum of mesosoma with promesonotal and mesometanotal sutures marked but not impressed; petiole squamiform. + + +Description of minor worker. + +Medium-sized species. Absolute cephalic size (CS: 0.89 ++/- +0.08, 0.84-0.93). In full-face view, head as long as wide, posterior margin rounded, lateral margin straight and subparallel (CWb/CL: 0.33 ++/- +0.02, 0.32-0.34). Eye circular, protruding, its border smoothly aligned to lateral margins of head (PoOC/CL: 0.10 ++/- +0.02, 0.08-0.10). Mandibles triangular with six teeth. Clypeus carinate, its anterior margin produced medially into a subtriangular lobe (ClyL/GPD: 0.23 ++/- +0.07, 0.20-0.26). Antennal scape long, surpassing the occipital corner by the length of two-and-a-half basal funiculi (SL/CS: 0.39 ++/- +0.03, 0.37-0.40). In lateral view, mesosoma without anterolateral margination, promesonotum not very convex, mesopropodeal suture impressed, propodeum angular with the base fully twice as long as the declivity, which is straight (MW/ML: 0.18 ++/- +0.01, 0.18-0.19; MPH/ML: 0.14 ++/- +0.01, 0.14-0.15). Petiole cuneate in profile, its anterior face convex, and its posterior face flattened along entire broad border. Body finely imbricate. Hairs whitish, one pair present on vertex, middle of mesonotum, and propodeum dorsum; two pairs on each side of lateral corner of propodeum; three pairs on lateral margins on petiole. Head and mesosoma reddish, legs light brown, basal face of first gastral segment light brown and the remaining segment dark brown to black. + + + +Figure 67. + +Camponotus claveri + +minor worker (CASENT0490618) +1 +body in lateral view +2 +head in full-face view +3 +body in dorsal view. + + + + +Description of major worker. + +Characteristics of minor workers, except: head as long as broad, with rather convex posterior borders and subparallel lateral sides (CS: 1.18 ++/- +0.09, 1.12-1.24, CWb/CL: 0.86 ++/- +0.01, 0.85-0.87). Eyes circular, placed dorsally next to lateral borders (PoOC/CL: 0.26 ++/- +0.00, 0.25-0.26). Anterior clypeal margin forms a rounded rectangular lobe (ClyL/GPD: 0.88 ++/- +0.05, 0.85-0.91). Antennal scape short, just reaching the occipital border (SL/CS: 0.75 ++/- +0.04, 0.73-0.78). Mesosoma with the same form as minor worker. Sculpture on head coarsely reticulate-punctate anteriorly and tends to be striolate posteriorly. + + + +Distribution and biology. + + +Camponotus claveri + +occupies two different habitats: montane rainforest and open habitats such as Uapaca woodland, eucalyptus plantation, shrubland, and deciduous dry forest, plus urban areas (Fig. +72A +). Their nests are found in soil, under stones, and on the ground. It has been collected at elevations of 830-1987 m. + + + +Discussion. + + +Camponotus claveri + +is similar to other species of the + +Camponotus repens + +group, but differs in having a thinner petiolar node with sharp dorsal edge, and a rounded triangular anterior clypeal margin. Morphometric analysis combined + +C. claveri + +and + +C. maintilany + +in the same cluster, meaning that they are the same size but have different qualitative morphological traits. Their distributions are quite distant but sympatric at Alasora, situated in the central highlands. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the collector Claver Marotafika Randrianandrasana. + + +Additional material examined. + +Province Antananarivo +: + +Alasora, +-18.96245 +, +47.58925 +, + +1434 m + +, eucalyptus plantation (BLF) (CAS); Antaponimanadala III +Non Protected Area +, + +6.55 km +E Manalalondo + +, +-19.25583 +, +47.17751 +, + +1987 m + +, savanna grassland (ARA) (CAS); Ilafy, +-18.85415 +, +47.56575 +, + +1385 m + +, urban/garden (BLF) (CAS). +Province Fianarantsoa +: + +Amoron'i +Mania Region + +, +District of Ambositra +, +Italaviana Uapaca forest +, + +135 km +SE of Antsirabe + +, +-20.17333 +, +47.086 +, 1359 m, +Uapaca forest +(MG) (CAS); + +Ampandravelo II +Non Protected Area + +, + +10.78 km +NE Ranohira + +, +-22.53917 +, +45.51548 +, 87 + +3m + +, shrubland (ARA) (CAS); Antapia III +Non Protected Area +, + +26.43 km +SW Ambositra + +, -20.72, 47.08785, + +1494 m + +, Uapaca woodland (ARA) (CAS); + +Foret +d' +Atsirakambiaty + +, + +7.6 km +285° WNW Itremo + +, +-20.59333 +, +46.56333 +, + +1550 m + +, montane rainforest (FGAT) (CAS); Mampiarika III +Non Protected Area +, + +28.93 km +SW Ambositra + +, +-20.73583 +, +47.08399 +, + +1487 m + +, Uapaca woodland (ARA) (CAS); + +Mampiarika IV +Non Protected Area + +, + +27.98 km +SW Ambositra + +, +-20.73528 +, +47.08382 +, + +1486 m + +, Uapaca woodland (ARA) (CAS) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/06/02/20060242FFCBFFB86AF31418FEE3F636.xml b/data/20/06/02/20060242FFCBFFB86AF31418FEE3F636.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf5789cf278 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/06/02/20060242FFCBFFB86AF31418FEE3F636.xml @@ -0,0 +1,969 @@ + + + +Podapolipid mites (Acari: Heterostigmata): key to genera, biogeographical history and description of four new Australian species of Eutarsopolipus + + + +Author + +Seeman, Owen D. +Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, 4101, Australia + + + +Author + +Katlav, Alihan +Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-13 + + +5448 + + +3 + + +301 +347 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5448.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.3.1 +1175-5326 +11231774 +3E1FDA7A-9A40-4DCF-A54C-200CCAE824D8 + + + + + + + +Eutarsopolipus vepreculus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 15–18 +, +3D +, +6D +, +9D +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female and larva: leg I–III femora 2-1-1 (lacking +vʺ +on femur I); genua 1-1-1 (lacking +l″ +on genu I). Female: +Gnathosoma +slender, 60–67 x 46–47, cheliceral stylets 57–61; ambulacrum I with single claw. Male: opisthonotal setae minute; lacking genual setae. Larva: plate CD incised; seta +h2 +short, length 6–7; coxal setae slender. + + + + +Type material. +All +ex + +Coleolissus papua + +Darlington +. + +Holotype +female +( +QMS 117038 +). +Brandy Creek +, +20°21′S +, +148°43′E +, + +20 Nov 1992 + +– + +Apr 1993 + +, +Cook +& +Monteith +, beetle #11 + +. + +Paratypes +. 11 females, 8 males, 3 larvae, as follows. +5 females +( +QMS 117039-41 +, +ANIC +, +ZMH +), +3 males +( +QMS 117048-50 +), same data as holotype + +. + +3 females +( +QMS 117042-44 +), +5 males +( +QMS 117051-53 +, +ANIC +, +ZMH +), +3 larvae +( +QMS 117054-56 +), + +1. +5 km +NW Cape Tribulation + +, +16°05′S +, +145°27′E +, + +23 Sep–7 Oct 1982 + +, +Monteith +, +Thompson +& +Yeates +, beetle #17 + +. + +2 females +( +QMS 117045-46 +), +Gayundra Creek +, +Hinchinbrook Island +, +18°22′S +, +146°12′E +, + +12 Nov 1984 + +, +Monteith +, +Davies +, +Thompson +& +Gallon +, beetle #9 + +. + +1 female +( +QMS 117047 +), +Bluewater Range +, + +6 Dec 1986 + +, +Monteith +& +Thompson +, beetle #5 + +. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +Figs 15–16 +, +3D; n +=12). + +Gnathosoma +. + +Length 61 (60–67), width 48 (46–47). Palp with a minute dorsal femoral seta ( +dFe +) and without dorsal tibial seta. Cheliceral stylets 59 (57–61), +ch +35 (32–38), +su +15 (15–18). + + +Idiosoma +( +Figs 15 +, +3D +). Length 460 (440–530), width 295 (250–360), specimens moderately physogastric, swollen body ovate. Respiratory system present, atria conspicuous. Prodorsal plate with setae +v1 +30 (24–31), +v2 +alveolar remnant, +sc1 +8 (9–11), +sc2 +58 (60–62); +v2 +posteromesad +sc1 +. Distance between setae +v1–v1 +47 (50–51), +sc1–sc1 +77 (83–88), +v1–sc1 +26 (28–29), +v2–v2 +58 (58–65), +sc2–sc2 +94 (110–115), +sc1–sc2 +47 (48–56). Plate C setae +c1 +8 (7–9), slightly thickened proximally, setae +c2 +16 (14–15), distance between setae +c1–c1 +37 (41–46). Plate D setae +d +8 (6–8), +d–d +105 (105–135), cupuli +ia +anteromesad to mesad +d +. Plate EF setae +f +14 (12–13), +f–f +76 (62–92), cupuli +im +anterolaterad +f +. Plate H absent. Venter: coxisterna 1 and 3 well defined, coxisterna 2 weakly defined posteriorly; apodemes 1, 2 and appr weakly-defined, apodemes 2 not reaching appr, sejugal apodeme absent, apodemes 3–4 weakly defined; coxal setae ( +Fig. 3D +) slender, +1a +6 (5–6), +2a +6 (5–6), +3a +5 (5–6), +3b +5 (5–7). Alveoli of +1b, 2b +present. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 16 +). Setal counts legs I–III, femur-tarsus: 3-1-6(+ +φ +)-8(+ +ω +), 0-1-4-7(+ +ω +), 0-1-4-7. Leg I. Femur, +d +minute (minute), +l′ +10 (10–13), stiff and blunt, +v″ +12 (9–12); genu, +l′ +minute (minute), +l″ +absent; tibia, +d +36 (35–36), +l′ +1 (1), +l″ +3 (3–5), +v′ +2 (minute–2), +v″ +9 (9–14), +k +4 (4–5), +φ +8 (7–8); tarsus, +tc′ +12 (12–13), +tc″ +12 (12–14), +pl′ +10 (10–12), +pl″ +17 (14–16), +pv′ +2 (1–2), +pv″ +2 (2), +ω +7 (6–7), +s +4 (4), +u′′ +minute (minute), +p′ +absent. Leg II. Genu, +l′ +3 (2–4); tibia, +d +25 (26–35), +l′ +5 (4–6), +v′ +15 (17–18), +v″ +21 (22–30); tarsus II, +tc′ +6 (5–6), +tc +″ 2 (minute–2), +pl +″ 21 (20–27), +pvʹ +minute (minute), +pv″ +2 (2–3), +ω +4 (4–5), +u′ +4 (4–5), +u′′ +minute (minute). Leg III. Genu, +l′ +3 (2–3); tibia, +d +23 (18–20), +l′ +4 (3–4), +v′ +17 (15–18), +v″ +22 (20–26); tarsus, +tc′ +2 (2), +tc +″ 2 (2), +pl +″ 23 (19–23), +u′ +5 (5–6), +pvʹ +minute (minute), +pv″ +3 (3–4), +u′′ +minute (minute). + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Eutarsopolipus vepreculus + + +sp. nov. + +Female dorsum. + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Eutarsopolipus vepreculus + + +sp. nov. + +Female, legs I–III (A–C). + + + +Modified setae: femur I seta +lʹ +thickened, stiff; tarsus I setae +(pv) +thin, blunt, peg-like; tarsus I seta +s +and tarsi II–III seta +u′ +thickened, large, spine-like, tips not bifid; tarsi II–III seta +tcʺ +small, spine-like. + + +MALE ( +Figs 17 +, +6D; n += 8). + +Gnathosoma + +. Length 33–36, width 24–31. Cheliceral stylets 20–21, +ch +4–6, +su +8–12. + + +Idiosoma +( +Figs 17 +, +6D +). Length 170–190, width 115–135. Prodorsal plate with setae +v1 +minute, +v2 +alveolar remnant, +sc1 +minute, +sc2 +51–63; +v2 +posteromesad +sc1 +. Distance between setae +v1–v1 +21–23, +sc1–sc1 +51–53, +v1–sc1 +22–27, +v2–v2 +31–36, +sc2–sc2 +63–71, +sc1–sc2 +35–36. Plate CD setae +c1, c2, d +minute, distance between setae +c1–c1 +40–47, +c1–c2 +35–37, +d–d +38–43; cupuli +ia +anteriad setae +d +. Plate EF with setae +f +minute, distance +f–f +21–25; cupuli +im +anteriad setae +f +. Genital capsule length 26–34, width 28–40, setae +h +minute. Venter: apodemes 1, 2 and appr well defined, apodemes 2 reaching appr, sejugal apodeme absent, apodemes 3–4 well defined. Coxal setae ( +Fig. 6D +) +1a +2–3, +2a +2–3, +3a +minute, +3b +3–4. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 17 +). Setal counts legs I–III, femur-tarsus: 2-0-6(+ +φ +)-8(+ +ω +), 0-0-4-7(+ +ω +), 0-0-4-7. Compared to female: Femur I seta +v″ +absent, seta +l′ +lacking on all genua. Leg I. Femur, +d +minute, +l′ +2–3; tibia, +d +20–25, +l′ +1, +l″ +1, +v +′ 2, +v +″ 12–14, +k +2–3, +φ +6–7 baculiform; tarsus, +tc′ +11–12, +tc″ +13–14, +pl′ +8–10, +pl″ +10–12, +pv +′ 2–3, +pv″ +2–3, ω 5–6 clavate, +s +4–5, +u +′′ minute. Leg II. Tibia, +d +12–15, +l′ +1–2, +v′ +12–16, +v″ +14–18; tarsus, +tc′ +5–6, +tc +″ 4–5, +pl +″ 16–20, +pv′ +1, +pv″ +4–5, ω 4–5 clavate, +u +′ 4–5. Leg III. Tibia, +d +1, +l′ +1, +v′ +13–18, +v″ +13–18; tarsus, +tc′ +2–3, +tc +″ 5–6, +pl +″ 13–19, +pv′ +1, +pv″ +2–3, +u′ +5–6. + + +Modified setae: same as female except—femur I seta +lʹ +short, not thickened; tibiae I–III seta +lʹ +small, slightly spined, tibia III seta +d +minute, weakly spine-like; tarsi II–III setae +tcʺ +larger. + + +LARVAL FEMALE ( +Figs 18 +, +9D; n += 3). + +Gnathosoma +. + +Length 49–51, width 36–41. Cheliceral stylets 45–48, +ch +27–28, ventral setae +su +19–21. + + +Idiosoma +( +Figs 18A +, +9D +) Length 190–195, width 140–155. Prodorsal plate with setae +v1 +25–31, +v2 +alveolar remnant, +sc1 +18–20, +sc2 +70–71; +v2 +posteromesad +sc1 +. Distance between setae +v1–v1 +37–38, +sc1–sc1 +77–78, +v1–sc1 +31–32, +v2–v2 +42–45, +sc2–sc2 +61–68, +sc1–sc2 +35–38. Plates C and D fused medially, incised laterally. Plate CD setae +c1 +13–14, setae +c2 +16–18, distance between setae +c1–c1 +25–26, setae +d +10–12, +d–d +37–40, cupuli +ia +anteromesad +d +. Plate EF rounded, setae +f +10, +f–f +42, cupuli +im +nearly anteriad +f +. Plate H rounded, 23–25 wide, 19–22 long, bearing setae +h1 +50–60, +h2 +6–7. Venter: coxisterna 1–3 well defined; apodemes similar to female except apodeme 2 barely reaching appr; coxal setae ( +Fig. 9D +) slender, +1a +6–7, +2a +6–7, +3a +5–7, +3b +7. Alveoli of +1b +, +2b +indiscernible or absent. + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Eutarsopolipus vepreculus + + +sp. nov. + +Male, dorsum. + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Eutarsopolipus vepreculus + + +sp. nov. + +Larva, dorsum (A) and legs (B–D). Tarsi II–III with setae +u″ +present but obscured. + + + +Legs +( +Fig. 18B–D +). Setal counts legs I–III, femur-tarsus: 3-1-6(+ +φ +)-8(+ +ω +), 0-1-4-6(+ +ω +), 0-1-4-6. Leg I. Femur, +d +minute, +l′ +2, +v″ +12–15; genu, +l′ +2–3; tibia, +d +29–31, +l′ +10–12, +l″ +10–11, +v′ +6–8, +v″ +14, +k +3, +φ +8–9 baculiform; tarsus, +tc′ +7–8, +tc″ +11–12, +pl′ +11–12, +pl″ +16–20, +pv′ +2, +pv″ +4, +ω +6–7 clavate, +s +5, +u′′ +minute, +p′ +absent. Leg II. Genu, +l′ +4–5; tibia, +d +17–18, +l′ +10–11, +v′ +15–20, +v″ +17–21; tarsus, +tc′ +8–10, +tc +″ 5–6, +pl +″ 13–16, +pv″ +13, +ω +4–5 clavate, +u′ +6, +u′′ +minute. Leg III. Genu, +l′ +4–5; tibia, +d +21–23, +l′ +10–11, +v′ +14–15, +v″ +17–18; tarsus, +tc′ +9–10, +tc +″ 5–6, +pl +″ 19–22, +u′ +7, +pv″ +12–13, +u′′ +minute. + +Legs I–III with two claws. + +Modified setae: femur I seta +lʹ +small, slender; tarsus I setae +(pv) +slender; tarsus I seta +s +and tarsi II–III seta +u′ +thickened, large, spine-like, not bifid; tarsi II–III seta +tcʺ +large, spine-like. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The + +leytei + +species group comprises one species from the +Philippines +, + +E. leytei + +, one from +Ukraine +, + +E. dastychi + +, and four other species from +Australia +: + +E. biuncatus +, +E. janus +, +E. orpheus + +and + +E. pulcher + +( +Table 4 +). The single claw on leg I, which is typical for adult female + +Eutarsopolipus + +, distinguishes + +E. vepreculus + + +sp. nov +. + +from + +E. biuncatus + +and + +E. janus + +which have bifurcate claws. The female’s long cheliceral stylets (57–61) and larvae with an incised plate CD, slender coxal setae, and small but distinctly developed +h2 +separate it from + +E. orpheus + +(cheliceral stylets 23–28; larval plate CD entire, coxal setae spear-like, +h2 +minute). The slender gnathosoma (60–67 long, 46–47 wide in females) and short setae + +h +2 + +in larvae (6–7) distinguish it from + +E. dastychi + +(gnathosoma about as long as wide, setae +h2 +minute) and + +E. leytei + +(gnathosoma about as long as wide; very long +h2 +). Finally, simple spine-like seta +u′ +on tarsi II–III make it readily separable from + +E. pulcher + +(trifurcate). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +vepreculus + +(L., tiny thorn) alludes to the much-reduced thorn-like seta +tc″ +on tarsi II–III. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/06/02/20060242FFCEFF876AF31797FC0DF714.xml b/data/20/06/02/20060242FFCEFF876AF31797FC0DF714.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de8276d4b4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/06/02/20060242FFCEFF876AF31797FC0DF714.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1000 @@ + + + +Podapolipid mites (Acari: Heterostigmata): key to genera, biogeographical history and description of four new Australian species of Eutarsopolipus + + + +Author + +Seeman, Owen D. +Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, 4101, Australia + + + +Author + +Katlav, Alihan +Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-13 + + +5448 + + +3 + + +301 +347 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5448.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.3.1 +1175-5326 +11231774 +3E1FDA7A-9A40-4DCF-A54C-200CCAE824D8 + + + + + + + +Eutarsopolipus tripodus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 11–14 +, +3C +, +6C +, +9C +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +All life stages: Solenidion present on tarsus II, minute. Female and larva: legs I–III femora 3-0-0 (with +vʺ +on femur I, rarely absent or asymmetrically absent); genua 2-1-1 (with +l″ +on genu I). Female: Plate H present, seta +h +26–41. Male: genital capsule elongate, about as long as leg III; opisthonotal setae developed; leg setation same as female. Larva: seta +h2 +flagellate, length 140. + + + + +Type material. +All +ex + +Notolestus sulcipennis +(Macleay) + +. + +Holotype +female +( +QMS 117020 +). +Tweed Lookout +, +Wiangaree SF +, +28°23′14″, S +153°06′33″E +, + +27 Dec 1974 + +– + +23 Mar 1975 + +, +G. & S.R. Monteith +, +rainforest +, IN5350, HR# T56958 + +. + +Paratypes +. 16 females, 7 males, 1 larva, as follows. +12 females +( +QMS 117021-29 +, +ANIC +, +ZMH +), +7 males +( +QMS 117034-36 +, +ANIC +, +ZMH +), +1 larva +( +QMS 117037 +), same data as holotype + +. + +2 females +( +QMS 117030- 31 +), +Whian Whian SF +, +via Dunoon +, +28°38′25″ S +, +153°20′01″E +, + +27 Dec 1974 + +– + +23 Mar 1975 + +, +G. & S. R. Monteith +, +rainforest +, IN5354, HR# T56959 + +. + +1 female +( +QMS 117032 +), +Tullawallal +, +Binna Burra +, +28°12′36″S +, +153°11′12″E +, + +9 Jan–6 Apr 1995 + +, +G. Monteith +, IN599, HR# T89219 + +. + +1 female +( +QMS 117033 +), +O’Reilly’s Guesthouse +, +Lamington NP +, +28°13′32″ S +, +153°07′35″E +, + +28 Sep 1975 + +– + +31 Jan 1976 + +, +G. & S. R. Monteith +, +rainforest +, IN5474, HR#56986 + +. +All +in +QM +except +1 female +and +1 male +each in +ANIC +and +ZMH +. + + + + +Description +. FEMALE ( +Figs 11–12 +, +3C; n += 17). + +Gnathosoma +. + +Length 135 (135–145), width 150 (140–150). Palp without dorsal tibial seta. Cheliceral stylets 150 (150–160), +ch +51 (50–60), +su +50 (39–52). + + +Idiosoma +( +Figs 11 +, +3C +). Length 640 (600–760), width 510 (460–625), bigger specimens only slightly swollen, body ovate. Prodorsal plate with setae +v1 +12 (11–13), +v2 +alveolar remnant anteriad or anterolaterad +sc1 +, +sc1 +18 (14–15), +sc2 +86 (100–130). Distance between setae +v1–v1 +130 (110–130), +sc1–sc1 +unmeasurable (145–170), +v1–sc1 +unmeasurable (54–65), +v2–v2 +unmeasurable (140–145), +sc2–sc2 +unmeasurable (240–270), +sc1–sc2 +77 (68–83). Plate C setae +c1 +19 (16–19), setae +c2 +20 (15–25; asymmetrically +42 in +specimen 4), distance between setae +c1–c1 +160 (150–210). Plate D setae +d +17 (15–18), +d–d +250 (260–300), cupuli +ia +mesad +d +. Plate EF setae +f +18 (16–20), +f–f +245 (225–250), cupuli +im +anterolaterad +f +. Plate H divided, setae +h1 +25 (26–41). Venter: coxisterna 1–2 moderately well defined, coxisterna 3 poorly defined; apodemes 1, 2 and appr well defined, apodemes 2 weakly connected with appr, sejugal apodeme absent, apodemes 3–4 well defined. Coxal setae ( +Fig. 3C +) thickened, +1a +10 (8–10), +2a +11 (9–11), +3a +10 (8–10), +3b +12 (9–13). Alveoli of +1b, 2b +present. Specimen number 3 with an asymmetrical additional seta +2a. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 12 +). Setal counts legs I–III, femur-tarsus: 2/3-2-6(+ +φ +)-8(+ +ω +), 0-1-4-7(+ +ω +), 0-1-4-7. Leg I. Femur I, +d +minute (m–2), +l′ +minute (m–2), +v″ +absent in +holotype +(but usually present: length +21–30 in +specimen numbers 2–11, 13, 16, 17, 18 asymmetrical in 12,14); genu, +l′ +minute (m), +l″ +2 (2–3); tibia, +d +88 (85–95), +l′ +9 (7–13), +l″ +24 (18–25), +v′ +14 (13–17), +v″ +20 (16–22), +k +2 (m–2), +φ +14 (11–13) baculiform; tarsus, +tc′ +18 (18–20), +tc″ +18 (16–18), +pl′ +16 (17–22), +pl″ +26 (22–28), +pv′ +7 (7–8), +pv″ +6 (6–9), +ω +7 (7–8) clavate, +s +9 (8–10), +u′′ +2 (2), +p′ +not evident. Leg II. Genu, +l′ +15 (15–17); tibia, +d +95 (80–100), +l′ +28 (21–30), +v′ +21 (19–32), +v″ +40 (35–52); tarsus, +tc′ +4 (4–5), +tc +″ 6 (5–6), +pl +″ 100 (75–100), +pvʹ +11 (11–17), +pv″ +16 (15–20), +ω +minute (m), +u′ +10 (10–11), +u′′ +9 (9–12). Leg III. Genu, +l′ +10 (9–11); tibia, +d +46 (45–70), +l′ +26 (15–25), +v′ +26 (20–25), +v″ +33 (30–35); tarsus, +tc′ +6 (4–6), +tc +″ 6 (5–6), +pl +″ 100 (92–23), +u′ +10 (9–11), +pvʹ +9 (8–12), +pv″ +12 (14–18), +u′′ +9 (7–11). Claws on legs I–III small. + + +Modified setae: genu I with seta +l″ +small, slightly thickened; tibia I seta +k +blunt, nubbin-like; tarsus I with seta +u″ +small, slightly thickened; tarsus I seta +s +and tarsi II–III setae +tcʺ +and +u′ +thickened, large, spine-like, +u′ +bifid. + + +MALE ( +Figs 13 +, +6C; n += 8). + +Gnathosoma + +. Length 46–56, width 45–53. Cheliceral stylets 28–30, +ch +13–16, +su +9–12. + + +Idiosoma +( +Fig. 13 +, +6C +). Length 230–280, width 160–205. Prodorsal plate with setae +v1 +5–6, +v2 +alveolar remnant, +sc1 +7–9, +sc2 +65–90. Distance between setae +v1–v1 +40–45, +sc1–sc1 +58–66, +v1–sc1 +24–31, +v2–v2 +52–58, +sc2–sc2 +77–92, +sc1–sc2 +22–36. Plate CD setae +c1 +10–13, +c2 +10–11, +d +10–11, distance between setae +c1–c1 +47–52, +c1–c2 +48–61, +d–d +65–81; cupuli +ia +anteriad to anteromesad setae +d +. Plate EF with setae +f +6–8, distance +f–f +46–59; cupuli +im +anterolaterad setae +f. +Genital capsule length 68–84, width 36–51, setae +h +vestigial. Venter: Apodemes 1, 2 and appr well defined, apodemes 2 fused with appr, sejugal apodeme absent, apodemes 3–4 well defined. Coxal setae ( +Fig. 6C +) slightly thickened, +1a +3–4, +2a +4–6, +3a +5–6 (asymmetrically absent in specimen 6), +3b +5–8. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Eutarsopolipus tripodus + + +sp. nov. + +Female, dorsum. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Eutarsopolipus tripodus + + +sp. nov. + +Female, legs I–III (A–C). + + + +Legs +( +Fig. 13 +). Setal counts legs I–III, femur-tarsus: 2-2-6(+ +φ +)-8(+ +ω +), 0-0/1-4-6(+ +ω +), 0-0-4-6. Compared to female:Femur I seta +v″ +absent(asymmetrically present in specimen #7, 6 long; seta +l′ +lacking on genu II (asymmetrical in drawn specimen and specimens 4, 8) and genu III. Leg I. Femur, +d +minute, +l′ +minute; genu I, +l′ +minute, +l″ +minute; tibia, +d +55–68, +l′ +3–4, +l″ +6–7, +v +′ 3–6, +v +″ 11–17, +k +1–2, +φ +7–8 baculiform; tarsus, +tc′ +13–15, +tc″ +14–15, +pl′ +6–8, +pl″ +11–20, +pv +′ 2–3, +pv″ +3–4, ω 4–5 digitiform, +s +5–6, +u +′′ 1–2. Leg II. Genu, +l′ +3–4 (when present); tibia, +d +36–53, +l′ +6–7, +v′ +10–14, +v″ +16–20; tarsus, +tc′ +3–4, +tc +″ 3, +pl +″ 24–35, +pvʹ +minute, +pv″ +4–6, ω minute, +u′ +5–6, +u +′′ 2–3. Leg III. Tibia, +d +30–37, +l′ +7–9, +v′ +10–11, +v″ +13–14; tarsus, +tc′ +2–3, +tc +″ 3, +pl +″ 30–32, +pvʹ +minute, +pv″ +5–6, +u +′ 5–6, +u +′′ 1–2. Claws on leg II–III rudimentary or absent. + + +Modified setae: similar to female except—genu I seta +l″ +minute; tibia I seta +lʹ +small, slightly spined; tarsus I with seta +u″ +smaller, slender; tarsi II–III with +tcʹ +smaller, spine-like. + + +LARVAL FEMALE ( +Figs 14 +, +9C; n += 1). + +Gnathosoma +. + +Length 95, width 105. Cheliceral stylets 85, +ch +47, ventral setae +su +23. + + +Idiosoma +( +Figs 14 +, +9C +). Length 480, width 315. Prodorsal plate with setae +v1 +10, +v2 +alveolar remnant, +sc1 +13, +sc2 +150. Distance between setae +v1–v1 +88, +sc1–sc1 +105, +v1–sc1 +52, +v2–v2 +105, +sc2–sc2 +160, +sc1–sc2 +56. Plates C and D completely separate. Plate C setae +c1 +19, setae +c2 +17, distance between setae +c1–c1 +94. Plate D setae +d +20, +d–d +135, cupuli +ia +anteromesad +d +. Plate EF setae +f +24, +f–f +105, cupuli +im +anteriad to anterolaterad +f +. Plate H narrow, 26 wide, 75 long, bearing setae +h1 +ca. 230, +h2 +ca. 140. Venter: coxisterna 1–3 membranous; apodemes 1, 2 and appr well defined, apodemes 2 fused with appr, sejugal apodeme absent, apodemes 3–4 well defined. Coxal setae ( +Fig. 9C +) slightly thickened, +1a +6, +2a +8, +3a +6, +3b +10. Alveoli of +1b +, +2b +present. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 14 +). Setal counts legs I–III, femur-tarsus: 3-2-6(+ +φ +)-8(+ +ω +), 0-1-4-6(+ +ω +), 0-1-4-6. Leg I. Femur, +d +minute, +l′ +minute, +v″ +25; genu, +l′ +2, +l″ +2; tibia, +d +125, +l′ +10, +l″ +18, +v′ +11, +v″ +16, +k +4, +φ +13 baculiform; tarsus, +tc′ +16, +tc″ +16, +pl′ +15, +pl″ +26, +pv′ +4, +pv″ +5, +ω +5 clavate, +s +6, +u′′ +2, +p′ +absent. Leg II. Genu, +l′ +10; tibia, +d +105, +l′ +16, +v′ +19, +v″ +40; tarsus, +tc′ +4, +tc +″ 4, +pl +″ 90, +pv″ +9, +ω +minute, +u′ +6, +u′′ +minute. Leg III. Genu, +l′ +9; tibia, +d +100, +l′ +16, +v′ +21, +v″ +40; tarsus, +tc′ +4, +tc +″ 4, +pl +″ 80, +u′ +7, +pv″ +4, +u′′ +minute. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Eutarsopolipus tripodus + + +sp. nov. + +Male. Genu II with asymmetrical expression of seta +l′. +Tarsi II–III with minute seta +u″ +present but obscured. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Eutarsopolipus tripodus + + +sp. nov. + +Larva. Tarsi II–III with minute seta +u″ +present but not obscured. + + +Leg I with single bifid claw; legs II–III claws rudimentary. + +Modified setae: similar to female except—genu I with setae +lʹ +and +l″ +thin, spine-like; tibia I seta +k +thin, spine-like; tarsi II–III with +tcʹ +thin, spine-like. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The retention of the solenidion on tarsus II is found in all non-Australian members of the + +ochoai + +species group, i.e. + +E. brettae +, +E. obrieni +, +E. ochoai +, +E. scariteus +, + +and + +E. weatherbyi +. + +This plesiomorphy is especially interesting as it links all four Neotropical and the single Nearctic species of the + +ochoai + +species group with the Australian representatives + +E. lambkinae + +and two unusual species on Australian +Scaritinae +( + +E. divisus + +and + +E. olszanowskii + +), as well as the two new species, + +E. ampullaceous + + +sp. nov. + +and + +E. tripodus + + +sp. nov. + +described herein. Nevertheless, + +E. tripodus + +is most similar to the Neotropical species + +E. weatherbyi + +by having females with well developed seta +h. +Females of the new species are distinguished from + +E. weatherbyi + +by the longer setae +h +( +h +25–41 versus < +7 in + +E. weatherbyi + +), males by their elongate genital capsule, and larvae by their exceedingly long setae +h2 +( +h2 +ca. 140 versus +3–4 in + +E. weatherbyi + +). + + + + +Etymology +. The name + +tripodus + +(L., tripod-like) refers to the large genital capsule of the male, which is about the same size of legs III, giving this part of the body a tripod-like appearance. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/06/02/20060242FFD8FF8D6AF31797FDFDF21B.xml b/data/20/06/02/20060242FFD8FF8D6AF31797FDFDF21B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e04cd838a6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/06/02/20060242FFD8FF8D6AF31797FDFDF21B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1312 @@ + + + +Podapolipid mites (Acari: Heterostigmata): key to genera, biogeographical history and description of four new Australian species of Eutarsopolipus + + + +Author + +Seeman, Owen D. +Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, 4101, Australia + + + +Author + +Katlav, Alihan +Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-13 + + +5448 + + +3 + + +301 +347 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5448.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.3.1 +1175-5326 +11231774 +3E1FDA7A-9A40-4DCF-A54C-200CCAE824D8 + + + + + + + +Eutarsopolipus ampullaceous + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–10 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +All life stages: solenidion present on tarsus II, well developed. Female and larva: legs I–III femora 3-0-0; genua 1-1-1 (lacking +l″ +on genu I). Female: Plate H absent. Male: opisthonotal setae minute; leg setation reduced: femora 2-0-0 (lacking +v″ +on femur I); genua lacking setae; seta +tc′ +absent on tarsi II–III. Larva: seta +h2 +slightly thickened, stiff, length 16–23. + + + + +Type material. +All ex + +Lecanomerus niger + +( +Darlington +). + +Holotype +female +( +QMS 117000 +). +Lambs Head +( +East End +), +17°01′46″S +, +145°39′20″E +, + +29 Nov 1993 + +, +G. Monteith +, +H. Janetzki +& +D. Cook +, HR# T22039 + +. + +Paratypes +. 10 females, 1 male, 11 larvae, as follows: +1 female +( +QMS 117001 +), +2 larvae +( +QMS 117010-11 +), same data as holotype + +. + +1 female +( +QMS 117008 +), +1 male +( +QMS 117009 +), +Bellenden Ker +, +Summit TV Station +, +17°15′53″S +, +145°51′29″E +, + +30 Nov–2 Dec 1998 + +, +G. Monteith +, +P. Bouchard +, +D. Cook +, HR# T69236 + +. + +1 female +( +QMS 117002 +), +1 larva +( +QMS 117012 +), +Lambs Head +, + +10 km +W Edmonton + +, +17°01′ 23″S +, +145°38′33″E +, + +8–9 Jan 1990 + +, +G. & S. Monteith +, HR# T22022 + +. + +3 females +( +QMS 117006-7 +, +ANIC +), +4 larvae +( +QMS 117015-16 +, +ANIC +), +Mt Fisher +, + +7km +SW Millaa Millaa + +, +Kjellberg Rd +, +17°32′34″S +, +145°33′31″E +, + +27 Apr–29 Apr 1982 + +, +G. Monteith +, +D. Yeates +& +D. Cook +, HR# T21973 + +. + +4 females +( +QMS 117003-5 +, +ZMH +), +1 larva +( +QMS 117014 +), same data as #T21973 except HR# T21975 + +; + +2 larvae +( +QMS 117013 +, +ZMH +), +Massey Range +, + +7 km +NW Centre Bellenden Ker + +, +17° 13′ 51″S +145° 48′ 13″E +, + +11–12 Oct 1991 + +, +G. Monteith +, +H. Janetzki +& +D. Cook +, HR# T22036 + +. + +1 larva +( +QMS 117017 +), +Millaa Millaa Falls +, +17°29′53″S +, +145°36′32″E +, + +12 Aug 1968 + +, +B. Cantrell +, HR# T21949 + +. +All +in +QM +except +1 female +and +1 larva +in each of +ANIC +and +ZMH +. + + +Other material examined. + +1 female +( +QMS 117018 +), +Bellenden Ker +, +Summit TV Station +, +17°15′53″S +, +145°51′29″E +, + +30 Nov–2 Dec 1998 + +, +G. Monteith +, +P. Bouchard +, +D. Cook +, HR# T69236 + +. + +1 female +( +QMS 117019 +), +Bellenden Ker +, +Cable Tower 3 +( + +1000 m + +), +17°16′22″S +, +145°52′16″ E +, +Earthwatch, QM +, HR# T21965 + +. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +Figs 2–4 +; n = 11). + +Gnathosoma +. + +Length 70 (70–76), width 55 (51–61). Palp with minute dorsal femoral seta. Cheliceral stylets 72 (66–78), dorsal gnathosomal setae ( +ch +) 44 (44–55), ventral setae ( +su +) 33 (23–33). + + +Idiosoma +( +Figs 2–3 +). Length 450 (320–700), width 340 (280–420), larger specimens moderately physogastric, body bulging conspicuously at plate C. Dorsum: prodorsal plate (PrS) with setae +v1 +27 (23–26), +v2 +alveolar remnant, +sc1 +32 (28–37), +sc2 +85 (65–85). Distance between setae +v1–v1 +47 (44–53), +sc1–sc1 +93 (71–93), +v1–sc1 +29 (24–36), +v2–v2 +79 (54–75), +sc2–sc2 +120 (110–130), +sc1–sc2 +24 (25–39); +one specimen +with asymmetrical expression of +v2 +and + +sc +1 + +in reversed position. Plate C setae +c1 +12 (11–15), setae +c2 +19 (15–22), distance between setae +c1–c1 +69 (69–71). Plate D setae +d +13 (13–18), +d–d +140 (115–145), cupuli +ia +anteromesad +d +. Plate EF setae +f +16 (16–19), +f–f +130 (100–135), cupuli +im +anteromesad +f +. Plate H absent. Plates usually smooth, +one specimen +(#8, ex T21975) with weak imbricate ornamentation. Venter ( +Fig. 3A–B +): membranous cuticle extensive, coxisterna 1–2 weakly defined; apodemes 1, 2 and appr well defined, apodemes 2 almost reaching appr, sejugal apodeme absent, apodemes 3–4 weakly defined; coxal setae ( +Fig. 3B +) slender, +1a +4 (4–5), +2a +5 (4–6), +3a +5 (4–6), +3b +5 (5–8). Alveoli of +1b, 2b +present. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 4 +). Setal counts legs I–III, femur-tarsus: 3-1-6(+ +φ +)-8(+ +ω +), 0-1-4-6(+ +ω +), 0-1-4-6. Leg I. Femur, +d +1 (m–1), +l′ +minute (m–1), +v″ +21 (17–18); genu, +l′ +minute (m); tibia, +d +75 (55–64), +l′ +2 (m– +2, 7 in +specimen #5, 7 asymmetrically in specimen #4), +l″ +2 (m‒2), +v′ +9 (7–12, +4 in +specimen #5), +v″ +9 (8–13), +k +6 (5–8), +ϕ +7 (6–8) baculiform; tarsus, +tc′ +16 (17–18), +tc″ +16 (15–19), +pl′ +15 (12–15), +pl″ +23 (18–23), +pv′ +2 (2–3), +pv″ +3 (3), +ω +6 (6–7) baculiform, +s +6 (6–7), +u′′ +minute (m–1), +p′ +absent. Leg II. Genu, +l′ +2 (2–3); tibia, +d +52 (45–58), +l′ +5 (5–7), +v′ +17 (16– 18), +v″ +36 (30–34); tarsus, +tc′ +11 (9), +tc +″ 5 (4–5), +pl +″ 27 (23–28), +pvʹ +minute (m), +pv″ +8 (7–8), +ω +5 (5–6) digitiform, +u′ +7 (7–9), +u′′ +minute. Leg III. Genu, +l′ +1 (m–1); tibia, +d +15 (11–13, +43 in +specimen #3), +l′ +3 (4–7), +v′ +15 (8–15), +v″ +30 (24–28); tarsus, +tc′ +11 (10–12), +tc +″ 5 (4–5), +pl +″ 19 (19–25), +u′ +7 (6–8), +pvʹ +minute (m), +pv″ +8 (7–10), +u′′ +minute. Setae +u′′ +on tarsi II–III extremely small, often not visible. + + +Legs modified setae: tarsus I setae +(pv), u″ +, tarsi II–III setae +pv′ +small, blunt, thorn-like; tarsus I seta +s +and tarsi II–III setae +tcʺ +and +u′ +thickened, large, spine-like (tips not bifid). + + +MALE ( +Figs 5–7 +; n = 1). + +Gnathosoma + +. Length 40, width 39. Palp with minute dorsal tibial seta. Cheliceral stylets 30, +ch +3, +su +6. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Eutarsopolipus ampullaceous + + +sp. nov. + +Female, dorsum. Membranous idiosomal cuticle is shaded grey. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Female + +Eutarsopolipus +. + +(A) + +E. ampullaceous + + +sp. nov. + +venter, showing apodemes and (B) coxal setae; (C) + +E. tripodus + +, coxal setae; (D) + +E. vepreculus + +, coxal setae; (E) + +E. walteri + +, coxal setae. Membranous idiosomal cuticle is shaded grey. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Eutarsopolipus ampullaceous + + +sp. nov. + +Female, legs I–III (A–C). Tarsi II–III with minute seta +u″ +present but obscured. + + + +Idiosoma +( +Figs 5–6 +). Length 210, width 150. Dorsum: prodorsal plate with setae +v1 +1, +v2 +alveolar remnant, +sc1 +1, +sc2 +41. Distance between setae +v1–v1 +23, +sc1–sc1 +45, +v1–sc1 +15–20 (asymmetry in position), +v2–v2 +34, +sc2–sc2 +67, +sc1–sc2 +24–29 (asymmetry in position). Plate CD setae +c1, c2, d +vestigial, distance between setae +c1–c1 +46, +c1–c2 +29, +d–d +41; cupuli +ia +anteriad or anterolaterad setae +d +. Plate EF with setae +f +vestigial, distance +f–f +20; cupuli +im +anterolaterad setae +f +. Genital capsule length 35, width 41, setae +h +vestigial. Venter ( +Fig. 6 +): apodemes 1, 2 and appr well defined, apodemes 2 reaching appr, sejugal apodeme absent, apodemes 3–4 well defined. Coxal setae ( +Fig. 6B +) slender, +1a +2, +2a +3, +3a +minute, +3b +5. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 7 +). Setal counts legs I–III, femur-tarsus: 2-0-6(+φ)-8(+ω), 0-0-4-5(+ω), 0-0-4-5. Compared to female: lacking seta +v″ +on femur I, all genual setae, and +tc′ +on tarsi II–III. Leg I. Femur, +d +minute, +l′ +minute; tibia, +d +35, +l′ +minute, +l″ +minute, +v +′ 3, +v +″ 12, +k +6, +φ +8 baculiform; tarsus, +tc′ +12, +tc″ +13, +pl′ +7, +pl″ +12, +pv +′ 2, +pv″ +2, ω 6 digitiform, +s +5, +u +′′ minute. Leg II. Tibia, +d +21, +l′ +minute, +v′ +10, v″ 15; tarsus, +tc +″ 5, +pl +″ 11, +pvʹ +2, +pv″ +3, ω 4 digitiform, +u +′ 6. Leg III. Tibia, +d +minute, +l′ +2, +v′ +12, +v″ +14; tarsus, +tc +″ 5, +pl +″ 13, +pvʹ +minute, +pv″ +minute, +u +′ 5. Tibia I with tiny supernumerary seta expressed asymmetrically (denoted x on figure). + + +Modified setae: same as female except—tibia I seta +l′ +and +v′ +small, pointed, spine-like; tibiae II–III seta +l′ +small, blunt, peg-like; seta +pv″ +not spine-like. + + +LARVAL FEMALE ( +Figs 8–10 +; n = 11). + +Gnathosoma +. + +Length 50–55, width 39–48. Palp with minute dorsal tibial seta. Cheliceral stylets 55–65, +ch +27–28, +su +10–11. + + +Idiosoma +( +Figs 8–9 +). Length 215–400, width 155–250; larger specimens swollen around plate C. Prodorsal plate with setae +v1 +18–24, +v2 +alveolar remnant, +sc1 +8–16, +sc2 +70–95. Distance between setae +v1–v1 +33–36, +sc1–sc1 +74–79, +v1–sc1 +26–33, +v2–v2 +57–60, +sc2–sc2 +82–91, +sc1–sc2 +32–37. Plates C and D fused medially (sometimes broken apart at C–D). Plate C setae +c1 +8–12, setae +c2 +11–15, distance between setae +c1–c1 +34–41. Plate D setae +d +7–9, +d–d +52–69, cupuli +ia +anteromesad +d +. Plate EF setae +f +7–9, +f–f +53–60, cupuli +im +anteriad +f +. Plate H poorly expressed, caudal cone 22–28 wide, 12–18 long, bearing setae +h1 +> 70 (ca. +120 in +some specimens), +h2 +16–23, stiff. Venter ( +Fig. 9 +): membranous cuticle extensive, coxisterna 1–2 weakly defined; apodemes similar to female but all weakly defined. Coxal setae ( +Fig. 9B +) slender, +1a +4–5, +2a +4–5, +3a +2–4, +3b +5–6. Alveoli of +1b +, +2b +not visible. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Eutarsopolipus ampullaceous + + +sp. nov. + +Male, dorsum. Membranous idiosomal cuticle is shaded grey. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Male + +Eutarsopolipus +. + +(A) + +E. ampullaceous + + +sp. nov. + +venter, showing apodemes and (B) coxal setae; (C) + +E. tripodus + +, coxal setae; (D) + +E. vepreculus + +, coxal setae; (E) + +E. walteri + +, coxal setae. Membranous idiosomal cuticle is shaded grey. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Eutarsopolipus ampullaceous + + +sp. nov. + +Male, legs I–III (A–C). Femur I with asymmetrical supernumerary seta (x); tarsi II–III with minute seta +u″ +present on tarsi II–III. + + + +Legs +( +Fig. 10 +). Setal counts legs I–III, femur-tarsus: 3-1-6(+ +φ +)-8(+ +ω +), 0-1-4-5(+ +ω +), 0-1-4-5 (setae +pv′ +absent on tarsi II–III). Leg I. Femur, +d +minute, +l′ +2–3, +v″ +10–15; genu, +l′ +2–3; tibia, +d +47–53, +l′ +7–11, +l″ +4–5, +v′ +5–6, +v″ +9–13, +k +6–8, +φ +6–8 baculiform; tarsus, +tc′ +11–13, +tc″ +13–14, +pl′ +8–11, +pl″ +14–15, +pv′ +2, +pv″ +3, +ω +5–6 digitiform, +s +5–6, +u′′ +minute, +p′ +absent. Leg II. Genu, +l′ +2; tibia, +d +26–33, +l′ +6–7, +v′ +9–13, +v″ +18–22; tarsus, +tc′ +7–9, +tc +″ 4–5, +pl +″ 14–16, +pv″ +6–7, +ω +4–5 digitiform, +u′ +5–6, +u′′ +absent. Leg III. Genu, +l′ +2; tibia, +d +14–16, +l′ +5–7, +v′ +10–13, +v″ +18–24; tarsus, +tc′ +7–10, +tc +″ 5–6, +pl +″ 19–26, +u′ +6–7, +pv″ +5–6, +u′′ +absent. Legs I–III with two claws. + + +Modified setae: tarsus I seta +s +and tarsi II–III setae +tc′ +and +u′ +thickened, large, spine-like (tips not bifid); compared to female, several modified setae are slender instead. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Eutarsopolipus ampullaceous + + +sp. nov. + +is unique in + +Eutarsopolipus + +by the combination of having a solenidion on tarsus II, lacking seta +l″ +on genu I; females with an elongate gnathosoma (length 50–55, width 39–48) and without plate H; and larvae with strong setae +h2 +. The loss of genual seta +l″ +was used to define the + +brettae + +species group, subsumed into the + +ochoai + +group by +Seeman (2019a) +. This loss is present in + +E. brettae +, +E. divisus +, +E. lambkinae +, +E. obrieni +, +E. olszanowskii + +and + +E. ampullaceous + + +sp. nov +. + +The loss of ambulacral claws in + +E. divisus + +and + +E. olszanowskii + +immediately distinguish them from + +E. ampullaceous + +, and the presence of plate H distinguishes + +E. lambkinae + +from + +E. ampullaceous +. + +Thus, the most similar species are + +E. brettae + +and + +E. obrieni + +found on different continents in the Neotropical region and from different host subfamilies. + +Eutarsopolipus ampullaceous + +differs from + +E. brettae + +by having females with a smaller, more elongate gnathosoma (70–76 × 51–61 versus 62–69 × +60–67 in + +E. brettae + +) along with shorter cheliceral stylets (55–65 versus +85 in + +E. brettae + +), and larvae with strong and longer setae +h2 +(16–23) versus thin and shorter setae in + +E. brettae + +(5–7). + +Eutarsopolipus ampullaceous + +differs from + +E. obrieni + +by retaining setae +l′ +on femur I (absent in + +E. obrieni + +), retaining coxal setae +3a +(absent in + +E. obrieni + +), and having larvae with longer setae +h2 +(16–23 versus 5) and an almost fully separated or fully separated shield CD (almost fully fused C–D in + +E. obrieni + +). + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Eutarsopolipus ampullaceous + + +sp. nov. + +Larva, dorsum. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Larval + +Eutarsopolipus +. + +(A) + +E. ampullaceous + + +sp. nov. + +venter, showing apodemes and (B) coxal setae; (C) + +E. tripodus + +, coxal setae; (D) + +E. vepreculus + +, coxal setae; (E) + +E. walteri + +, coxal setae. Membranous idiosomal cuticle is shaded grey. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Eutarsopolipus ampullaceous + + +sp. nov. + +Larva, legs I–III (A–C). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +ampullaceous + +(L., big-bellied) refers to the bulging plate C of adult females. + + + + +Remarks. +Many specimens had large amounts of crystalline waste matter that obscured features of the opisthosoma. Later, more specimens were collected and these were cleared in 10% KOH until the crystalline matter dissolved; they were then soaked in ethanol and mounted in Hoyer’s medium. + + + +Two non-type female specimens (ex +T69236 +, +T21965 +) have their idiosomal plates with distinct imbricate ornamentation and may represent another species. These specimens have some longer opisthosomal setae ( +c1 +20–22 versus 11–15; +d +19–21 versus 13–18) and, on tibia +III +, seta +d +is long (ca. 35). However, +one specimen +(female #8, ex +T21975 +) also expressed some weak imbrication, and another specimen (female #3, ex +T69236 +) had a long seta +d +on tibia +III +(length 43). Therefore, these +two females +may be unusual variants, and are tentatively regarded under the same species. The single male specimen was found with the female with a long seta +d +(female #3) and a non-type female with imbricate patterning ( +QMS 117018 +) (i.e. the same host individual, +T69236 +). Thus, should the imbricate form later prove to be a separate species, then the male could belong to either species + +. + + +The loss of leg setae in males is commonly reported in the + +ochoai + +species group (e.g., + +Katlav +et al. +2020 + +; +Seeman 2021 +). This is usually restricted to the femora and genua, yet the loss of seta +tc′ +on tarsi II–III is unique to + +E. ampullaceous + +. A further anomaly is the addition of seta +pv′ +on tarsi II–III in the male, which usually appears in the adult female only, although the recently described males of the + +leytei + +group species + +E. biuncatus + +and + +E. janus + +also possess this seta ( +Seeman 2021 +). Also noteworthy is the variation in fusion of plates C–D in larvae. In smaller and presumably younger larvae these plates were fused medially, but the plates tended to be separate in larger, swollen and presumably older specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/06/02/20060242FFDBFF976AF31352FB28F383.xml b/data/20/06/02/20060242FFDBFF976AF31352FB28F383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..572e332dd79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/06/02/20060242FFDBFF976AF31352FB28F383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Podapolipid mites (Acari: Heterostigmata): key to genera, biogeographical history and description of four new Australian species of Eutarsopolipus + + + +Author + +Seeman, Owen D. +Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, 4101, Australia + + + +Author + +Katlav, Alihan +Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-13 + + +5448 + + +3 + + +301 +347 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5448.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.3.1 +1175-5326 +11231774 +3E1FDA7A-9A40-4DCF-A54C-200CCAE824D8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Eutarsopolipus +Berlese, 1913 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Tarsopolipus lagenaeformis +Berlese, 1911 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Seeman (2019a) +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Eutarsopolipus + +is morphologically diverse, reflecting its diversity as the largest genus of +Podapolipidae +( +Tables 1–4 +). Males in this genus are distinctive due to the terminal position of their genitalia, which is shared only by + +Archipolipus + +, + +Ovacarus + +and some exceptional species of + +Chrysomelobia + +( +Table 1 +). The genus is difficult to define based on females and larvae alone, appearing similar to five other genera with three pairs of well developed legs ( +Tables 1–3 +). Generally, the femoral and genual setation (in combination) in the female and larval female define + +Eutarsopolipus +species + +, but this setation is very similar to its possible sister-group genera + +Dorsipes + +and + +Ovacarus + +, both found on + +Carabidae ( +Husband 1991 +) + +. + +Dorsipes + +is very close to + +Eutarsopolipus + +and is likely to be its sister group: it would not be surprising to find species that form a grade into + +Eutarsopolipus + +, further blurring lines between the genera. Most + +Dorsipes +species + +have a more complete leg chaetotaxy, with femora I–III 3-(0-1)-(0-1) and genua I–III (1-4)-(0-3)-(0-3). The presence of various femoral and genual setae, which are never found in + +Eutarsopolipus + +, will indicate the mite belongs to + +Dorsipes +. + +For instance, + +Dorsipes mackenzyae +Husband & Husband, 2007 + +has a much-reduced genual setation for genua I–III (1-0-0), similar to many + +Eutarsopolipus + +, but retains seta +d +on femora II–III, which is never found in + +Eutarsopolipus +. + +Similarly, + +Dorsipes auncinius +Husband, 2000c + +has a reduced femoral setation (3-0-0) but the retention of two setae on genu II has never been found in + +Eutarsopolipus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/06/02/20060242FFDDFF976AF3114FFA6CF694.xml b/data/20/06/02/20060242FFDDFF976AF3114FFA6CF694.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4652646ea49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/06/02/20060242FFDDFF976AF3114FFA6CF694.xml @@ -0,0 +1,730 @@ + + + +Podapolipid mites (Acari: Heterostigmata): key to genera, biogeographical history and description of four new Australian species of Eutarsopolipus + + + +Author + +Seeman, Owen D. +Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, 4101, Australia + + + +Author + +Katlav, Alihan +Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-13 + + +5448 + + +3 + + +301 +347 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5448.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.3.1 +1175-5326 +11231774 +3E1FDA7A-9A40-4DCF-A54C-200CCAE824D8 + + + + + + +Key to genera of +Podapolipidae + + + + +Identification of genera is based on a combination of features from all life stages. See +Tables 1–3 +for a tabular assessment of genera. These should be used in tandem with the key and host associations and, if some life stages are lacking, in preference to it. + + + + + +1. Female with three or less pairs of legs.................................................................... 2 + + + +- Female with four pairs of legs [Host family: +Chrysomelidae +]........................ + +Chrysomelobia +Regenfuss, 1968 + +. + + + + + +2. Female with three pairs of legs (excluding a regressed third pair, if present)....................................... 3 + + +- Female with two or less pairs of legs (a regressed third pair rarely present)...................................... 11 + + + + +3. Male with four pairs of legs............................................................................. 4 + + +- Male with three pairs of legs............................................................................ 7 + + + + + +4. Male with genital capsule dorsal; female with genua II–III bearing setae; larva having seta +h2 +........................ 5 + + + + +- Male with genital capsule terminal; female with genua II–III bare; larva lacking seta +h2 +[Host family: +Carabidae +]........................................................................... + +Ovacarus +Stannard & Vaishampayan, 1971 + + + + + + +5. Female with at least opisthosomal plate C divided, opisthosomal plates often reduced............................... 6 + + + +- Female with all opisthosomal plates entire and well developed [Host family: +Carabidae +]........ + +Dorsipes +Regenfuss, 1968 + + + + + + + +6. Adult female lacking ventral plate and +h +setae, femora II–III bearing setae; male lacking claws on pretarsi II–III (present on pretarsus I) [Host family: +Scarabaeidae +].............................................. + +Tarsopolipus +Berlese, 1911 + + + + + +- Female retaining setae +h1 +and +h2 +on ventral plate, femora II–III bare; male with claws on pretarsi II–III [Host family: +Scarabaeidae +]................................................................. + +Stenopolipus +Husband, 1984 + + + + + + +7. Male with genital capsule mid-dorsal..................................................................... 8 + + + +- Male with genital capsule terminal [Host family: +Carabidae +]............................ + +Eutarsopolipus +Berlese, 1913 + + + + + + + +8. Female with evident dorsal plates (at least prodorsal plate) bearing setae, some setae present on genu I; larva with well developed setae +h2 +............................................................................................ 9 + + + + +- Female lacking evident dorsal plates and setae, leg setation greatly reduced (adult female only), lacking all genual setae; larva lacking setae +h2 +[Host family: +Blaberidae +]................................ + +Blaberpolipus +Husband + +& OConnor, 2003 + + + + + +9. Female with prodorsal and opisthosomal plates, body cuticle smooth, femur II lacking setae........................ 10 + + + +- Female with prodorsal plate only, body cuticle covered with papillation, femur II with two setae [Host family: +Anostostomatidae +]...................................................... + +Wetapolipus +Husband & Zhang, 2002 + + + + + + + +10. Female with at least two femur I setae; male with pretarsi lacking claws and setae +sc2 +minute or vestigial [Host family: +Scarabaeidae +]....................................................... + +Scarabapolipus +Husband & Kurosa, 1993 + + + + + +- Female without femur I setae; male with pretarsi bearing claws and setae +sc2 +long, extending well past posterior margin of prodorsal shield [Host family: +Carabidae +].......................................... +Regenpolipus +Husband, 1986 + + + + + +11. Female with two pairs of legs (rarely with second pair regressed).............................................. 12 + + +- Female without or with one pair of legs.................................................................. 27 + + + + +12. Female with second pair of legs well developed............................................................ 13 + + + +- Female with second pair of legs vestigial [Host family: +Tenebrionidae +]......... + +Tenebrapolipus +Kurosa & Husband, 2001 + + + + + + +13. Female with stigmata and associated tracheae............................................................. 14 + + + +- Female lacking stigmata and associated tracheae [Host family: +Cerambycidae +]............... + +Tetrapolipus +Berlese, 1911 + + + + + + +14. Larvae with genu II bare.............................................................................. 15 + + +- Larvae with genu II bearing one seta.................................................................... 17 + + + + +15. Female with opisthosomal plates........................................................................ 16 + + + +- +Female without opisthosomal plates [Host family: +Curculionidae +]............... + +Rhinopolipus +Husband & Kurosa, 2000 + + + + + + + +16. Female and larval femur II with one seta; genu I with three setae; male pretarsi with claws; larval plate CD fused. [Host family: +Curculionidae +]...................................................... + +Curculapolipus +Husband & Kurosa, 2000 + + + + + +- Female and larval femur II bare; genu I with one seta; male pretarsi lacking claws; larval plate CD partially fused. [Host family: +Chrysomelidae +]................................................... + +Cassidopolipus +Husband + +& OConnor, 2014` + + + + + +17. Females and larval female with femur I bearing one seta; larval female with plates C and D fully fused................ 18 + + +- Females and larval female with femur I bearing two or three setae; larval female with plates C and D variable but usually partially fused or fully separated........................................................................ 19 + + + + + +18. Female with opisthosomal plates entire; male with genital capsule just beyond margin of opisthonotal shield, prodorsal setae developed [Host family: +Buprestidae +]....................................... + +Buprestapolipus + +Husband +et al. +, 1995 + + + + + + +- Females with all opisthosomal plates divided; male with genital capsule within margin of opisthonotal shield, prodorsal setae minute or vestigial [Host family: +Scarabaeidae +]....................................... + +Dilopolipus +Husband, 1984 + + + + + + +19. Female lacking all dorsal shields........................................................................ 20 + + +- Female with at least prodorsal shield.................................................................... 21 + + + + + +20. Female with developed femoral setae; male genitalia on projection extending beyond anterior opisthonotal margin, often into prodorsal shield [Host family: +Coccinellidae +]..... + +Coccipolipus +Husband, 1972 + +(part, all species except for + +C. macfarlanei + +) + + + + +- +Female lacking femoral setae; male genitalia within opisthonotal shield [Host family: +Tettigoniidae +]................................... + +Orthapolipus +Husband & Li, 1993 + +(part, + +O. nicsarae +Husband & Li, 1993 + +, + +O. beeri + +Husband +et al., +2005 + + +) + + + + + + +21. Male genital capsule extending beyond anterior opisthonotal margin, beyond bases of setae +sc2...................... +22 + + + + +- Male genital capsule within opisthonotal shield [Host family: +Tettigoniidae +]............................................................................. + +Orthapolipus +Husband & Li, 1993 + +(part, + +O. balboanae + +Husband +et al., +2005 + + +) + + + + + +22. Male genital capsule at most reaching the base of gnathosomal capsule......................................... 23 + + + +- Male genital capsule with an elongate process, well extending beyond the anterior margin of gnathosomal capsule [Host family +Curculionidae +].................................................. + +Rhynchopolipus +Husband & Flechtmann, 1972 + + + + + + + +23. Female with opisthosomal plates (at least plates C and D); male with claws on tarsi II-III; larva with seta +h2 +............ 24 + + + + +- Female without opisthosomal plates; male without claws on tarsi II–III; larva lacking seta +h2 +[Host family: +Blattidae +].................................................................................... + +Peripolipus +Husband, 1984 + + + + + + +24. Female with propodosoma not extending over gnathosoma, larva with femur I and genu I with no more than two setae each. .................................................................................................. 25 + + +- Female with propodosoma extending over gnathosoma; larva with femur I and genu I with three setae each............. 26 + + + + + +25. Male seta +sc2 +long, extending well beyond posterior margin of prodorsal plate; genitalia with a thin structure extruding anteriorly from the centre of the capsule; larva with plate C concave posteriorly, plate D sits in concavity [Host family: +Tenebrionidae +]............................................................... + +Stigmacarus +Feldman-Muhsam & Havivi, 1977 + + + + + +- Male seta +sc2 +minute; genitalia without a thin anterior structure; larva with plates C and D fused into single plate [Host family: +Tenebrionidae +]..................................................... + +Simalurapolipus +Kurosa & Husband, 2013 + + + + + + + +26. Male tarsal claws on legs II– +III +absent; genital capsule extending nearly to the apex of the gnathosoma; larva with femur II with one seta [Host family: +Cydnidae +]......................................... + +Cydnipolipus +Kurosa & Husband, 1994 + + + + + +- Male tarsal claws on legs II– +III +present; genital capsule barely exceeding the base of setae +sc2 +; larva with femur II bare [Host family: +Cerambycidae +].................................................... + +Kurosapolipus +Husband & Li, 1993 + + + + + + + +27. Female with one pair of legs........................................................................... +28 Female +without legs [Host family: +Silphidae +].................................... + +Silphopolipus + +Kurosa +et al. +, 2004 + + + + + + + +28. Female with one developed femoral seta obviously larger than other femoral or tibial setae......................... 29 + + +- Female lacking femoral seta........................................................................... 31 + + + + +29. Female with prodorsal shield; larva with genu I bearing one seta.............................................. 30 + + + +- Female lacking prodorsal shield; larva with genu I bearing three setae [Host family: +Coccinellidae +]................................................................... + +Coccipolipus +Husband, 1972 + +(part, + +C. macfarlanei +Husband, 1972 + +) + + + + + + +30. Male with genital capsule mid-dorsal, not extending onto prodorsal shield; larva with seta +h2 +developed [Host families: +Acrididae +, +Pyrgomorphidae +].................................................. + +Podapolipoides +Regenfuss, 1968 + + + + + +- Male with genital capsule extending beyond level of setae +v2 +; larva with seta +h2 +vestigial or absent [Host families +Curculionidae +, +Tenebrionidae +, +Dermestidae +( +Coleoptera +); +Acrididae +, +Pyrgomorphidae +, +Tetrigidae +( +Orthoptera +); +Blaberidae +( +Blattodea +)]............................................................................ + +Podapolipus +Rovelli & Grassi, 1888 + + + + + + +31. Female chelicera stylets simple and separate; larva with genu I bearing zero to two setae........................... 32 + + + +- Female cheliceral stylets prominent, winding around each other forming a corkscrew-like structure; larva with genu I bearing three setae [Host family: +Blaberidae +]...................................... + +Bakerpolipus +Husband & Sinha, 1970a + + + + + + +32. Male with genital capsule mid-dorsal or prodorsal and with three pairs of legs; larva with plates C and D fully fused, femur I bearing three setae, femur II with one seta................................................................ 33 + + + +- Male with genital capsule terminal and with four pairs of legs, fourth pair vestigial; larva with plates C and D separate, femur I bearing two setae, femur II bare [Host family: +Scarabaeidae +].......................... + +Archipolipus +Husband, 1971 + + + + + + + +33. Female with prodorsal shield; male genitalia extending to or beyond prodorsal shield; male setae +sc2 +long, extending beyond prodorsal shield margins; larva with genu I bearing zero or one seta, lacking setae +h2 +[Host families: +Acrididae +, +Apidae +].................................................................................. + +Locustacarus +Ewing, 1924 + + + + + +- Female lacking prodorsal shield; male genital mid-dorsal, dividing opisthosomal shield; male seta +sc2 +minute; larva with genu I bearing two setae, with developed setae +h2 +[Host: +Blaberidae +]....................... + +Panesthipolipus +Husband, 1984 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/06/02/20060242FFF1FFB36AF312A7FA6CF7F4.xml b/data/20/06/02/20060242FFF1FFB36AF312A7FA6CF7F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81d7c29abd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/06/02/20060242FFF1FFB36AF312A7FA6CF7F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1016 @@ + + + +Podapolipid mites (Acari: Heterostigmata): key to genera, biogeographical history and description of four new Australian species of Eutarsopolipus + + + +Author + +Seeman, Owen D. +Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, 4101, Australia + + + +Author + +Katlav, Alihan +Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-13 + + +5448 + + +3 + + +301 +347 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5448.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.3.1 +1175-5326 +11231774 +3E1FDA7A-9A40-4DCF-A54C-200CCAE824D8 + + + + + + +Key to species groups and Australian species of + +Eutarsopolipus + + + + + + +(based on females) + +The following key is based on the key to species groups presented in +Seeman (2019a) +and subsequent keys from +Seeman (2019b +, 2021) and + +Katlav +et al. +(2020 + +, +2021 +). It presents all + +Eutarsopolipus +species + +groups and all Australian species (unless otherwise mentioned). +Larval +females are sometimes needed to aid identifications. + + + + + +1. Respiratory system (stigmata and tracheae) absent........................................................... 2 + + +- Respiratory system (stigmata and tracheae) present.......................................................... 4 + + + + + +2. Genu II, III setae absent ( + +pterostichi + +species group)......................................................... 10 + + + +- Genu II, III setae present............................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. With idiosomal plates; pretarsi usually with prominent claws ( + +ochoai + +species group).............................. 16 + + + + +- Without idiosomal plates; pretarsi lacking claws ( + +stammeri + +species group, +1 sp. +, not Australian).................................................................................................... + +E. stammeri +Regenfuss, 1968 + + + + + + +4. Pretarsal claws II, III absent or rudimentary................................................................ 5 + + +- Pretarsal claws II, III present, well developed.............................................................. 6 + + + + + +5. Pretarsal claws I absent................................................ + +biunguis + +species group (none Australian) + + + + +- Pretarsal claws I present............................................ + +acanthomus + +species group (none Australian) + + + + + + +6. Genua II, III setae present ( + +leytei + +species group)........................................................... 12 + + + +- Genua II, III setae absent............................................................................... 7 + + + + +7. Two genu I setae...................................................................................... 8 + + +- No genu I setae....................................................................................... 9 + + + + + +8. Three femur I setae ( +vʺ +present) [Host: + +Catadromus lacordairei + +].............. + +E. megacheli +Husband & Macfarlane, 1999 + + + + + +- Two femur I setae ( +vʺ +absent) [Host: + +Catadromus lacordairei + +]............... + +E. secundus +Husband & Macfarlane, 1999 + + + + + + + +9. Tarsus II solenidion present ( + +myzus + +species group).......................................................... 11 + + + + +- Tarsus II solenidion absent.................................... + +E. lagenaeformis +( +Berlese, 1911 +) + +(not Australasian) + + + + + + +10. Idiosomal setae +v1, sc1, c1, c2, d, e +thorn-like; pretarsi II, III lacking claws [Host: + +Nurus medius + +]................................................................................................... + +E. echinatus +Seeman, 2019a + + + + + +- Idiosomal setae all slender; pretarsi II, III with rudimentary claws [Host: + +Geoscaptus laevissimus + +]......................................................................................... + +E. paryavae +Katlav & Hajiqanbar, 2021 + +. + + + + + + +11. Idiosomal setae short, thorn-like [Host: + +Chlaenius ophonoides + +].................................. + + +E. walteri + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Idiosomal setae slender [Host: + +Chlaenius flaviguttatus + +...................... + +E. flaviguttatus +Hajiqanbar & +Katlav, 2021 + + + + + + +12. Claw on legs I bifurcate............................................................................... 13 + + +- Claw on legs I single................................................................................. 14 + + + + + +13. Setae +sc2 +short (15–20); tarsi II–III with setae +tc′ +short (3–7) and +tc″ +small (5–6) [Host: + +Notonomus transitus + +]......................................................................................... + +E. biuncatus +Seeman, 2021 + + + + + +- Setae +sc2 +longer (36–40); tarsi II–III with setae +tc′ +longer (8–11) and +tc″ +larger (8–9) [Host: + +Notonomus +spp. + +].............................................................................................. + +E. janus +Seeman, 2021 + + + + + + + +14. Cheliceral stylets long (longer than 55), tibia I with one setae ( +l” +absent) [Host: + +Coleolissus papua + +]..................................................................................................... + + +E. vepreculus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Cheliceral stylets shorter (shorter than 50), tibia I with two setae ( +l” +present)..................................... 15 + + + + + + +15. Tarsi II–III setae +u′ +spine-like [Host: + +Gnathaphanus melbournensis + +]................. + +E. orpheus +Katlav & Seeman, 2020 + + + + + +- Tarsi II–III setae +u′ +trifurcate [Host: + +Gnathaphanus pulcher + +].................... + +E. pulcher +Seeman & Hajiqanbar, 2021 + + + + + + +16. Claws absent on pretarsi II, III......................................................................... 17 + + +- Claws present on pretarsi II, III......................................................................... 18 + + + + + +17. Tibia I lacking seta +k +; genua II, III bare, lacking seta +lʹ +[Host: + +Clivina quadratifrons + +]........ + +E. olszanowskii +Seeman, 2020 + + + + + +- Tibia I with seta +k +; genua II, III with seta +lʹ +[Host: + +Clivina procera + +].......................... + +E. divisus +Seeman, 2020 + + + + + + + +18. Pretarsus I lacking claw; tarsi II, III seta +uʹ +a large claw...................................................... 19 + + + + +- Pretarsus II with claw; tarsi II, III seta +uʹ +spine-like......................................................... 21 + + + + + + +19. Tarsi II, III with seta +pl″ +long (75–95) [Hosts: + +Castelnaudia eungella + +and + +C. wilsoni + +]........ + +E. verberatus +Seeman, 2019b + + + + + +- Tarsi II–III with seta +pl″ +shorter (35–55).................................................................. 20 + + + + + + +20. Setae +v1 +far apart in female (63–94) and male (46–51); seta +tc″ +on tarsi II, III comparatively large and thorn-like, length 4–5 [Host: + +Castelnaudia obscuripennis + +]................................................. + +E. uncatus +Seeman, 2019b + + + + + +- Setae +v1 +closer together in female (47–58) and male (34–42); seta +tc″ +on tarsi II, III comparatively smaller and merely thickened, length 2–3 [Hosts: + +Trichosternus frater + +and + +T. mutates + +]................................. + +E. piraticus +Seeman, 2019b + + + + + + + +21. Genu I with one seta ( +lʺ +absent)........................................................................ 22 + + + + +- Genu I with two setae ( +lʺ +present)....................................................................... 23 + + + + + + +22. Plate H present, setae +h +present but rudimentary [Host: + +Notonomus angustibasis + +].................................................................................................... + +E. lambkinae + +Constantine & Seeman, 2014 + + + + +- Plate H and seta +h +absent. [Host: + +Lecanomerus niger + +].................................... + + +E. ampullaceous + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +23. Tarsus II with solenidion [Host: + +Notolestus sulcipennis + +]....................................... + + +E. tripodus + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Tarsus II lacking solenidion............................................................................ 24 + + + + +24. At least some idiosomal setae significantly thickened, sometimes bulbous....................................... 25 + + +- All idiosomal setae slender............................................................................ 27 + + + + + +25. Setae +sc1 +sometimes thickened but not bulbous; anterior margin of prodorsal shield deeply concave [Host: + +Castelnaudia setosiceps + +]....................................................................... + +E. hadros +Seeman, 2021 + + + + + +- Setae +sc1 +strongly thickened to bulbous; anterior margin of prodorsal shield weakly concave or straight............... 26 + + + + + + +26. Larvae with shorter setae +c1 +8–11, +d +7–10, +f +7–10; female generally with shorter dorsal setae: +v1 +7–10, +c1 +6–12, +d +10–15, +f +7–12. [Host: + +Castelnaudia cordata + +].................................................... + +E. umbonatus +Seeman, 2021 + + + + + +- Larvae with longer setae +c1 +13–20, +d +11–12, +f +14–19; female generally with longer dorsal setae: +v1 +10–13, +c1 +10–20, +d +12–21, +f +11–19. [Host: + +Castelnaudia mixta + +]................................................... + +E. mixtus +Seeman, 2021 + + + + + + +27. Anterior tip of gnathosoma rounded..................................................................... 28 + + +- Anterior tip of gnathosoma indented, giving a lip-like appearance............................................. 35 + + + + + +28. Setae +h +small but developed (larger than alveolus).......................................................... 29 + + + + +- Setae +h +minute (not larger than alveolus) or absent.......................................................... 34 + + + + + + +29. +Gnathosoma +large (66–70 long, 59–72 wide).............................................................. 30 + + + + +- +Gnathosoma +smaller (53–61 long, 48–54 wide)............................................................ 32 + + + + + + +30. Distance +d–d +<100 [Host: + +Cratoferonia phylarchus + +]....................... + +E. earnshawi + +Constantine & Seeman, 2014 + + + + +- Distance +d–d +160–230................................................................................ 31 + + + + + + +31. Setae +v1 +6–7, +sc2 +60–70; cheliceral seta 15–24 [Host: + +Castelnaudia septemcostata + +]........... + +E. nahmani +Seeman, 2021 + + + + + +- Setae +v1 +9–13, +sc2 +95–120; cheliceral seta 30–37 [Host: + +Nurus medius + +]..................... + +E. burwelli +Seeman, 2019a + + + + + + + +32. Setae +h +small, 2–4 [Host: + +Castelnaudia septemcostata + +].................................... + +E. raveni +Seeman, 2021 + + + + + +- Setae +h +longer, 7–10................................................................................. 33 + + + + + + +33. Setae +d +25, +f +22, strong, stiff; cheliceral stylets 60, cheliceral seta 42 [Host: + +Trichosternus subvirens + +]................................................................................... + +E. rutherfordae + +Constantine & Seeman, 2014 + + + + +- Setae +d +18–19, +f +15–18, slender; cheliceral stylets 75–82, cheliceral seta 20–27 [Host: + +Castelnaudia porphyriaca + +]......................................................................................... + +E. teuceri +Seeman, 2021 + + + + + + + +34. +Gnathosoma +large (61–65 long, 60–67 wide), cheliceral stylets 75–84, tarsi II, III seta +tcʹʹ +3–4 [Host: + +Castelnaudia cordata + +]............................................................................... + +E. hebronae +Seeman, 2021 + + + + + +- +Gnathosoma +smaller (45–51 long, 47–51 wide), cheliceral stylets 50–55, tarsi II, III seta +tcʹʹ +2–3 [Host: + +Castelnaudia porphyriaca + +].................................................................. + +E. despoticus +Seeman, 2021 + + + + + + + +35. Setae +sc1 +<10; distance +d–d +90–105, +f–f +75–92............................................................ 36 + + + + +- Setae +sc1 +> 15; distance +d–d +135–150, +f–f +100–120......................................................... 37 + + + + + + +36. Setae +c1 +15–17, +d +16–22; distance +v2–v2 +38–40; +sc1–sc1 +61–65; +v1–sc1 +16–20; tibia I seta +v′ +2; genua II, III seta +l′ +minute [Host: + +Castelnaudia cordata + +]............................................................ + +E. osculum +Seeman, 2021 + + + + + +- Setae +c1 +6–9, +d +7–9; distance +v2–v2 +48–62; +sc1–sc1 +82–100; +v1–sc1 +36–46; tibia I seta +v′ +5–6; genua II, III seta +l′ +3–4 [Host: + +Castelnaudia porphyriaca + +]......................................................... + +E. basiatus +Seeman, 2021 + + + + + + + +37. Cheliceral seta 24–39; larva with short setae +c1 +6–9, +c2 +9–12, +d +7–10 [Host: + +Castelnaudia eungella + +]................................................................................................... + +E. savatus +Seeman, 2021 + + + + + +- Cheliceral seta 17–21; larva with longer setae +c1 +15–18, +c2 +19–24, +d +17–19 [Host: + +Castelnaudia marginifera + +]........................................................................................... + +E. labiatus +Seeman, 2021 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/06/02/20060242FFF4FFBD6AF314F6FBC5F03E.xml b/data/20/06/02/20060242FFF4FFBD6AF314F6FBC5F03E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94c50e15799 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/06/02/20060242FFF4FFBD6AF314F6FBC5F03E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,957 @@ + + + +Podapolipid mites (Acari: Heterostigmata): key to genera, biogeographical history and description of four new Australian species of Eutarsopolipus + + + +Author + +Seeman, Owen D. +Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, 4101, Australia + + + +Author + +Katlav, Alihan +Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-13 + + +5448 + + +3 + + +301 +347 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5448.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.3.1 +1175-5326 +11231774 +3E1FDA7A-9A40-4DCF-A54C-200CCAE824D8 + + + + + + + +Eutarsopolipus walteri + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( + +Figs 19– +22 + +, +3E +, +6E +, +9E +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Solenidion on tarsus II present. Female: plates C, D entire, plate H weakly expressed, setae +h +developed, length 10; dorsal setae (except for +sc2 +) small, thorn-like; coxal setae +1a, 2a, 3a +thickened, blunt, +3b +slender; pretarsus I with single strong claw; femur I seta +lʹ +short, 2. Male: pretarsus I with weak claws, II–III lacking claws; opisthonotal setae minute. Larva: pretarsi II–III lacking claws; plate CD incised; coxal setae +1a, 2a +minute, +3a, 3b +slender; setae +h1 +60–65, +h2 +20–23. + + + + +Type material. +All +ex + +Chlaenius ophonoides +Fairmaire. + +Holotype +female ( +QMS 117057 +). + +15 miles +SW Normanton + +, +17°50′S +, +140°55′E +, + +25 May 1972 + +, GB & +SR Monteith +, beetle #10. +Paratypes +. +5 males +, +34 larvae +, as follows. +9 larvae +( +QMS 117061-66 +), same data as holotype. +5 males +( +QMS 117058-60 +, +67 +), +21 larvae +( +QMS 117068-78 +), +Toowoomba +, +27°33′S +, +151°58′E +, + +25 Apr 1960 + +, beetle #5. +4 larvae +( +QMS 117079-81 +), +Homestead +at +Silver Plains +via +Coen +, +13°58′S +, +143°36′E +, + +11 Dec 1964 + +, beetle #8. +All +in +QM +except +1 male +, +1 larva +in +ANIC + +and +1 larva +in +ZMH + +. + + + + +Description +. FEMALE ( + +Figs 19– +20 + +, +3E; n += 1). + +Gnathosoma +. + +Length 48, width 47. Palp without dorsal tibial seta; cheliceral stylets 38, +ch +18, +su +3. + + +Idiosoma +( + +Figs +19 + +, +3E +). Length 285, width 265, idiosoma moderately expanded between plates C and D. Respiratory system present, atria indiscernible. Setae +v1, sc1, c1, c2, d, f +thickened, thorn-like. Prodorsal plate with setae +v1 +3, +v2 +alveolar remnant, +sc1 +4, +sc2 +49. Distance between setae +v1–v1 +59, +sc1–sc1 +98, +v1–sc1 +25, +v2–v2 +78, +sc2–sc2 +99, +sc1–sc2 +32. Plate C setae +c1 +2, setae +c2 +3, distance between setae +c1–c1 +100. Plate D setae +d +2, +d–d +83, cupuli +ia +not seen (possibly obscured by internal waste material). Plate EF setae +f +2, +f–f +62, cupuli +im +anterolaterad +f +(obscured on one side). Plate H weak, divided into two small plates, seta +h +10. Venter: coxisterna 1 and 3 well defined, coxisterna 2 weakly defined posteriorly; apodemes 1 and appr weakly defined but stronger than apodemes 2, which barely connect with appr, sejugal apodeme absent, apodemes 3–4 weakly defined; coxal setae ( +Fig. 3E +) +1a, 2a, 3a +peg-like, +3b +slender, +1a +2, +2a +2, +3a +4, +3b +6. Alveoli of +1b +present, +2b +absent or obscured. + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Eutarsopolipus walteri + + +sp. nov. + +Female, dorsum. + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Eutarsopolipus walteri + + +sp. nov. + +Female legs I–III (A–C). Tarsi II–III with seta +u″ +present but obscured. + + + +Legs +( +Fig. 20 +). Setal counts legs I–III, femur-tarsus: 2-0-6(+ +φ +)-7(+ +ω +), 0-0-4-7(+ +ω +), 0-0-4-7. Leg I. Femur, +d +minute, +l′ +3, +v″ +absent; tibia, +d +22, +l′ +2, +l″ +minute, +v′ +2, +v″ +7, +k +4, +φ +5 baculiform; tarsus, +tc′ +13, +tc″ +13, +pl′ +7, +pl″ +absent, +pv′ +2, +pv″ +2, +ω +3 digitiform, +s +5, +u′′ +minute, +p′ +absent. Leg II. Tibia, +d +6, +l′ +5, +v′ +7, +v″ +9; tarsus, +tc′ +6, +tc +″ 6, +pl +″ 13, +pvʹ +2, +pv″ +4, +ω +3 baculiform, +u′ +6, +u′′ +minute. Leg III. Tibia, +d +7, +l′ +5, +v′ +7, +v″ +6; tarsus, +tc′ +7, +tc +″ 6, +pl +″ 14, +u′ +6, +pvʹ +2, +pv″ +2, +u′′ +minute. + + +Modified setae: tibia I seta +k +blade-like, +lʹ +and +vʹ +small spines; tarsus I seta +pvʺ +small spine; tarsus I seta +s +and tarsi II–III seta +tcʺ +and +u′ +thickened, large, spine-like, not bifid. + + +MALE ( + +Figs +21 + +, +6E; n += 4). + +Gnathosoma + +. Length 20–25, width 22–29. Cheliceral stylets 13–15, +ch +3–6, +su +1–2. + + +Idiosoma +( +Fig. 21 +). Length 125–140, width 80–95. Prodorsal plate with setae +v1 +minute, +v2 +alveolar remnant, +sc1 +minute, +sc2 +26–33. Distance between setae +v1–v1 +19–23, +sc1–sc1 +39–55, +v1–sc1 +15–21, +v2–v2 +27–40, +sc2–sc2 +52–65, +sc1–sc2 +24–28. Plate CD setae +c1, c2, d +minute, distance between setae +c1–c1 +37–45, +c1–c2 +16–18, +d–d +20–23; cupuli +ia +anterolaterad setae +d +(often difficult to see). Plate EF with setae +f +vestigial, distance +f–f +22–25; cupuli +im +anteriad setae +f +. Genital capsule length 22–29, width 20–24, setae +h +minute. Venter: apodemes 1, 2 and appr moderately well defined, apodemes 2 reaching appr, sejugal apodeme absent, apodemes 3–4 well defined. Coxal setae ( +Fig. 6E +) +1a +, +2a, 3a +, +3b +minute. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 21 +). Setal counts legs I–III, femur-tarsus: 1-0-6(+ +φ +)-8(+ +ω +), 0-0-4-5(+ +ω +), 0-0-4-5. Compared to female: femur I seta +l′ +absent, seta +pv′ +not evident on tarsi I–II; seta +u″ +not evident on tarsi II–III. Small tarsal setae invisible probably due to small size of males and large tarsal setae +tc″ +and +u′. +Leg I. Femur, +d +minute; tibia, +d +13–15, +l′ +1, +l″ +minute, +v +′ 1, +v +″ 4–6, +k +1, +φ +3 baculiform; tarsus, +tc′ +7–8, +tc″ +7–8, +pl′ +2, +pl″ +absent, +pv″ +minute, ω 2–3 digitiform, +s +3–4. Leg II. Tibia, +d +2–3, +l′ +1, +v′ +2–4, +v″ +1–2; tarsus, +tc′ +3–5, +tc +″ 6, +pl +″ 8–11, +pv″ +2–3, ω 2–3 digitiform, +u +′ 4–5. Leg III. Tibia, +d +3–4, +l′ +1, +v′ +1, +v″ +1–2; tarsus, +tc′ +3–5, +tc +″ 4–5, +pl +″ 8–10, +pv″ +1–2, +u′ +5–6. + + +Modified setae: similar to female except—tibiae II–III setae +(v) +and +lʹ +small spines; small size of tarsal setae made them indiscernible/hardly discernible. Claws on leg I paired, rudimentary or absent on legs II–III. + + +LARVAL FEMALE ( + +Fig. +22 + +, +9E +; specimens from Normanton and Coen in ranges – these specimens tended to be smaller than those from Toowoomba; Toowoomba in square brackets if different; n = 35). + +Gnathosoma +. + +Length 29–37, width 30–41. Cheliceral stylets 20–22, dorsal +ch +14–16, +su +2–3. + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Eutarsopolipus walteri + + +sp. nov. + +Male. Tarsi II–III setae +pv′ +and +u″ +not seen (possibly because of small mite size and large +tc″ +obscuring setae). + + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Eutarsopolipus walteri + + +sp. nov. + +Larva. Minute seta +u″ +on tarsus III present. + + + +Idiosoma +( + +Figs +22 + +, +9E +). Length 130–185, width 88–135. Prodorsal plate expanded, extending over bases of legs I–II and gnathosoma, with setae +v1 +4–6, +v2 +alveolar remnant, +sc1 +5–6, +sc2 +60–85. Distance between setae +v1–v1 +16–20 [18–29], +sc1–sc1 +44–48 [53–61], +v1–sc1 +14–15 [16–20], +v2–v2 +34–37 [35–45], +sc2–sc2 +42–54, +sc1–sc2 +33–42. Plates C and D fused medially, incised laterally. Plate CD setae +c1 +4–5, setae +c2 +5–8, distance between setae +c1–c1 +58–79, setae +d +5–6, +d–d +20–34, cupuli +ia +anteriad to anteromesad +d +. Plate EF setae +f +4–6, +f–f +15–26, cupuli +im +anteriad to anteromesad +f +. Plate H reduced to caudal cone, 11–15 wide, 13–15 long, bearing setae +h1 +60–65, +h2 +20–23. Venter: coxisterna 1–3 poorly defined, almost entirely unsclerotised; apodemes similar to female; coxal setae ( +Fig. 9E +) slender, +1a +minute, +2a +m–2, +3a +5–8, +3b +5–8. Alveoli of +1b +, +2b +indiscernible or absent. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 22 +). Setal counts legs I–III, femur-tarsus: 2-0-6(+ +φ +)-7(+ +ω +), 0-0-4-6(+ +ω +), 0-0-4-5 (setae +pv′ +absent on tarsi II–III). Leg I. Femur, +d +minute, +l′ +2–4; tibia, +d +19–23, +l′ +3–4, +l″ +1–2, +v′ +3–4, +v″ +6–7, +k +2–4, +φ +4–5 baculiform; tarsus, +tc′ +7–8, +tc″ +9–10, +pl′ +6–8, +pl″ +absent, +pv′ +1–2, +pv″ +2, +ω +3–4 baculiform, +s +5–6, +u′′ +minute, +p′ +absent. Leg II. Tibia, +d +4–5, +l′ +5–6, +v′ +6–8, +v″ +4–7; tarsus, +tc′ +8–9, +tc +″ 5–6, +pl +″ 11–13, +pv″ +3–4, +ω +2–4 clavate, +u′ +6–7, +uʺ +minute. Leg III. Tibia, +d +6–9, +l′ +5–8, +v′ +7–9, +v″ +5–7; tarsus, +tc′ +8–9, +tc +″ 6–7, +pl +″ 10–14, +u′ +6–7, +pvʺ +3–5, +u′′ +minute. + +Legs I with two claws; legs II–III without claws. + + +Modified setae: similar to female except- +lʹ +slender, not spine-like. +One specimen +( +QM +S117068) with asymmetrical addition of small spine-like seta on tibia +II +in +l″ +position + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Eutarsopolipus walteri + +is easily distinguished from all other members of the + +myzus + +group by having thorn-like dorsal setae. Males are unique in the + +myzus + +group by having paired claws on leg I (single claw in other species). Larvae are more difficult to separate. In having a combination of +d +well off the margin of shield CD, setae +sc2 +closer together than +sc1 +, and cheliceral stylets <25 long, + +E. walteri + +is similar to + +E. latus +Regenfuss, 1974 + +and + +E. steveni +Khaustov, 2010 + +. Larvae of + +E. steveni + +have a smaller gnathosoma (21–22 x 22–23) than both + +E. latus + +(29–31 x 31–33) and + +E. walteri + +(29–37 x 30–41, variation due to intraspecific variation and perhaps some slide-mounting distortion for width). Larvae of + +E. latus + +are more difficult to separate from + +E. walteri + +due to the limited data provided for + +E. latus + +, but we note that +Regenfuss (1974) +described setae +3b +as being much longer and stronger than setae +3a. +These setae are subequal in + +E. steveni + +and + +E. walteri +. + + + + + +Etymology. +It is with great pleasure that we name this species for Dave Walter, a great acarologist, teacher and friend. + + + + +Remarks. + +Chlaenius + +is the most common host of the + +myzus + +species group with 12 species. However, + +E. inermis + +is the only member from another species group ( + +pterostichi + +) found on + +Chlaenius + +( +Table 4 +). + + +The larval specimens vary considerably in size and while there appears to be generally larger specimens from Toowoomba and smaller specimens from Normanton and Silver Plains, small specimens are also present in the Toowoomba population. Thus, despite the remarkable distance between Toowoomba and the other localities (ca. +1600 km +), the species is the same in northern and southern populations of + +Ch. ophonoides +. + +This is not surprising as + +Chlaenius + +are highly vagile beetles and thus their species have broad distributions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/06/8A/20068AA0E024BE3E43E06896D2CD78FD.xml b/data/20/06/8A/20068AA0E024BE3E43E06896D2CD78FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47a7cf94a67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/06/8A/20068AA0E024BE3E43E06896D2CD78FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lysimachia ephemerum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 146. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Media." RCN: 1171. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. ( +UPS +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 207.3 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Tilli, Cat. Pl. Hort. Pisani: 106, t. 40, f. 2. 1723; [icon] in Buxbaum, Pl. Minus Cognit. Cent. 1: 22, t. 33. 1728. + + + + +Current name: + +Lysimachia ephemerum +L. + +( +Primulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/06/DC/2006DC1BF15BA0332C86A64BC93D1F3B.xml b/data/20/06/DC/2006DC1BF15BA0332C86A64BC93D1F3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36c12a648f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/06/DC/2006DC1BF15BA0332C86A64BC93D1F3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Aira caerulea +, +spec. nov. + + + + +3. Aira foliis planis, panicula coarctata, floribus pedunculatis muticis convoluto subulatis. +Fl. suec. 71. Dalib. paris.26. + + +Poa +spiculis subulatis, panicula rara contracta. +Fl. lapp. 29. Roy. lugdb.61. + + +Gramen arundinaceum enode minus sylvaticum. +Bauh. pin.7. theatr. 97. Scheuch. gram. 209. + + +Gramen pratense serotinum, panicula rara purpurascente. +Moris. hist.3. p.201. s.8. t.5. f.22. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +pascuis aquosis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/07/0E/20070E29AF8A5A3BBDFBF018D2BB4A2B.xml b/data/20/07/0E/20070E29AF8A5A3BBDFBF018D2BB4A2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b51751bc1d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/07/0E/20070E29AF8A5A3BBDFBF018D2BB4A2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Revision of the freshwater crabs of the Johora tahanensis (Bott, 1966) species group (Crustacea, Brachyura, Potamidae), with a key to the genus + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Singapore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5946-0608 +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +994 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.994.56810 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.994.56810 +1313-2970-994-1 +DB1879C919044320BE674D9F863F6775 +11A23FB601685F7ABFCC123875393447 + + + + +Johora hoiseni Ng & Takeda, 1992 +Figures 1D +, 2D +, 3D +, 4D +, 5D +, 8E-H +, 12D +, 13D +, 14D + + + + +Potamiscus (Johora) johorensis tahanensis +Bott, 1966: 495 (part), fig. 32 (not +Stoliczia (Johora) johorensis tahanensis +Bott, 1966 s. str.). + + +Stoliczia (Johora) johorensis tahanensis +- +Bott 1970 +: 181 (part), pl. 40 fig. 57; +Ng and Tan 1984 +: 172, fig. 7 (not +Stoliczia (Johora) johorensis tahanensis +Bott, 1966). + + +Johora tahanensis +- +Ng 1987 +: 33 (part), fig. 9B-K; +Ng 1988 +: 42 (part), fig. 18A, B, D, E, G (not +Stoliczia (Johora) johorensis tahanensis +Bott, 1966). + + +Johora hoiseni +Ng & Takeda, 1992: 108, figs 2, 3; +Ng 2004 +: 321; +Ng and Yeo 2007 +: 100; +Ng et al. 2008 +: 163; +Cumberlidge et al. 2009 +: table. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male (25.1 +x +21.1 mm) (ZRC 1984.6673), stream entering Sungei Galas, near Gua Madir, Taman Negara National Park, Kelantan, ca. +4°51'30"N +, +102°03'23"E +, coll. Tweedie MWF, August 1939. Paratypes: 53 males, 13 females (ZRC 1984.6674-6755), same data as holotype. Others: 3 males, 18 females (ZRC 1984.7683-7687), stream entering Sungei Galas, near Gua Madir, Taman Negara National Park, Kelantan, ca. +4°51'30"N +, +102°03'23"E +, coll. Tweedie MWF, August 1939; 2 males, 5 females (ZRC 1989.3617-3623), Pahang or Kelantan?, no other data. All locations in Peninsular Malaysia. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adult carapace width to length ratio 1.16-1.19 (Figs +1D +, +2D +, +12D +); dorsal surface gently convex in frontal view, not inflated (Fig. +3D +); frontal margin slightly sinuous to almost straight (Fig. +2D +); suborbital, pterygostomial and sub-branchial regions rugose, pterygostomial region covered with dense setae (Fig. +3D +); epigastric cristae distinct, distinctly anterior to sharp postorbital cristae, postorbital cristae with lateral edges low, joining lateral margin through oblique striae (Fig. +2D +); external orbital tooth separated from epibranchial tooth by distinct cleft, epibranchial tooth sharp, distinct (Fig. +2D +); anterolateral margin gently convex (Fig. +2D +); posterolateral margin medially concave to sinuous, gently converging towards gently convex, entire posterior carapace margin (Fig. +2D +); posterior margin of epistome with triangular median triangle, lateral margin obliquely sloping (Fig. +3D +); outer surfaces of third maxillipeds with dense, long stiff setae; ischium subrectangular, with shallow median oblique groove (Figs +3D +, +4D +); ambulatory legs not elongate, length to width ratio of merus of fourth ambulatory leg 2.7-2.8 (Figs +1D +, +12D +); G1 subterminal segment with broad proximal part, tapering suddenly to slender distal part, with distinct shelf-like structure along outer margin; terminal segment straight, ca. two-thirds length of subterminal segment, surfaces with numerous short setae (Fig. +8E-G +); G2 slightly longer than G1, distal segment long, about half length of basal segment (Fig. +8H +). Female pleon ovate; somite 3 less wide than somite 4, somites 4-6 progressively narrower; telson semicircular (Fig. +13D +). Vulvae large, on anterior half of sternite 6, slightly pushing into suture with sternite 5, lateral sternal vulvar cover semicircular (Fig. +14D +). + + + +Remarks. + +Ng and Takeda (1992) +showed that the G1 differences of the material that had been identified as " + +J. tahanensis + +" by +Bott (1966 +, +1970 +; +Ng 1987 +, +1988 +) belong to a distinct species, + +J. hoiseni + +(see remarks for + +J. tahanensis + +). + + + +Distribution. + + +Johora hoiseni + +is known from the drainages near Gua Musang in Kelantan, in the northwestern part of Taman Negara National Park (Fig. +15 +). + + + +Conservation. + +The species is not under any immediate threat as it is found in +Malaysia's +oldest and largest national park. +Ng and Yeo (2007) +treated the species as endangered as it is only known from a relatively small geographic area but +Cumberlidge et al. (2009) +listed it as of least concern as it is in a protected area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/07/2E/20072E172E848FBBB09E2B7C191C7B60.xml b/data/20/07/2E/20072E172E848FBBB09E2B7C191C7B60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f523bd9c9b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/07/2E/20072E172E848FBBB09E2B7C191C7B60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-10 + + +182 + + +1 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720 +1313-2970-182-1 +FF8CFFCE9D40C74AFFBE5F60FFAFFF95 +577124 + + + + +Bulinus coturnix Sowerby I, 1832 +Figs 4C-D, 4ii + + + + +Bulinus coturnix +Sowerby I in +Broderip and Sowerby 1832a +: 30. + + + +Type locality. + +[Chile] +"Huasco" +. + + + +Label. + +"Huasco" +. M.C. label style I. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long 1 1/4, lat. 7/8 poll. [H 31.7, D 22.2 mm]"; specimen figured herein H 32.4, D 21.0, W 5.0. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 20100620, five possible syntypes (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. +Of the five specimens, only one is adult; although it does not correspond to the original measurements, it originates from the type locality. The material is considered as possible syntypes. + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae, + +Plectostylus coturnix + +(Sowerby I, 1832). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/08/0B/20080B043D4BB7422CBF25BCFD47FBD1.xml b/data/20/08/0B/20080B043D4BB7422CBF25BCFD47FBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2ebcc10fd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/08/0B/20080B043D4BB7422CBF25BCFD47FBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Three new ground living pholcid species (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Parque Estadual da Cantareira, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Éwerton O. +Laboratório de Artrópodes, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brazil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil Alexander Koenig Zoological Research Museum, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany E-mails: eomachado @ gmail. com; f _ u _ y @ yahoo. com. br; adbresc @ terra. com. br; b. huber. zfmk @ uni-bonn. de + + + +Author + +Yamamoto, Flávio U. +Laboratório de Artrópodes, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brazil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil Alexander Koenig Zoological Research Museum, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany E-mails: eomachado @ gmail. com; f _ u _ y @ yahoo. com. br; adbresc @ terra. com. br; b. huber. zfmk @ uni-bonn. de + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório de Artrópodes, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brazil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil Alexander Koenig Zoological Research Museum, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany E-mails: eomachado @ gmail. com; f _ u _ y @ yahoo. com. br; adbresc @ terra. com. br; b. huber. zfmk @ uni-bonn. de + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. +eomachado@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-09-12 + + +1582 + + +1 + + +27 +37 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1582.1.3 + +journal article +5485 +10.11646/zootaxa.1582.1.3 +96e480cd-22b3-4ad3-b973-02b06c2cacd8 +1175­5334 +5097579 +211E293A-2D5B-4419-BFDB-7F87D49FB2B6 + + + + + + + +Mesabolivar cantharus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–14 +) + + +Types. + +Male +holotype +from +Parque Estadual da Cantareira +( +23° 25’ S +; +46° 37’ W +), +São Paulo +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, + +12–17.V.2005 + +, +F. Yamamoto +col. + + +with pitfall traps +, deposited in IBSP 61393. +Paratypes +: +1 female +( +IBSP 62402 +); +1 male +and +1 female +( +IBSP 62404 +); same data as holotype, + +14–19.XI.2004 + + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is a noun in apposition, derived from the Latin word for jar, in reference to the jar ( +cântaro +) commonly used to carry and store water from streams and riverheads in the 16 +th +and 17 +th +centuries at the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male is distinguished from the congeners by the shape of the cheliceral apophyses (large with a curved end: +Figs. 3–5 +) combined with the shape of the procursus, very curved ( +Figs. 6–7 +) and the tip with a prolateral projection ( +Fig. 7 +) and a retrolateral membranous projection ( +Fig. 8 +). The female is distinguished by the projecting epigynum with a rounded, relatively large and shallow epigynal pocket ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–14. + +Mesabolivar cantharus + + +n. sp. + +1–2. Male, dorsal and lateral views; 3–5. Chelicerae, lateral, dorsal, and frontal views; 6. Left palp, retrolateral; 7. Left procursus, prolateral; 8. Tip of left procursus, dorsal view; 9–10. Left bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views; 11–14. Epigynum, ventral, anterior, lateral, and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Holotype +). Total length 2.4, carapace width 1.0; leg I: 18.2 (5.0 + 0.4 + 5.2 + 6.3 + 1.3), tibia II: 2.5, tibia III: 2.1, tibia IV: 3.1, tibia I L/d: 40. Habitus as in figs. 1–2. Carapace light brown, very similar in shape to + +M. forceps +Machado, Brescovit, Candiani & Huber, 2007 + +; sternum light ochre. Distinct thoracic groove. Eight eyes on slightly elevated ocular area ( +Fig. 2 +); distance PME–ALE about 60% of PME diameter. Chelicerae light brown, basal segment with a pair of large parallel frontal apophyses with strongly curved ends ( +Figs. 3–5 +). These apophyses are approximately perpendicular to the chelicerae ( +Fig. 3 +). Palps as in figs. 6–10. Coxa with prominent and approximately rectangular retrolateral apophysis ( +Fig. 6 +). Femur proximally with distinct round retrolateral apophysis and small proximal dorsal hump ( +Fig. 6 +). Procursus dark brown, strongly curved proximally, with strong proximal-prolateral hair ( +Figs. 6–7 +). Distinct tip of procursus, enlarged laterally and strongly sclerotized, with a prolateral apophysis ( +Figs. 7–8 +) and a retrolateral semitransparent membranous projection ( +Figs. 6–8 +). Bulb with small transparent projection ( +Figs. 9–10 +), embolar division of bulb long and dorsally bent, membranous ventrally. Legs light brown; without spines, vertical or curved hairs. Tarsus I with approximately 24 pseudosegments. Opisthosoma globular, pale green, with several lateral bluish-green spots ( +Figs. 1–2 +). + + +Female ( +Paratype +IBSP 62402). Total length 2.4, carapace width 0.93; leg I: 10.4 (1.4 + 0.4 + 3.1 + 4.4 + 1.1), tibia II: 2.0, tibia III: 1.6, tibia IV: 2.6, tibia I L/d: 28. Habitus as in fig. 1. In general very similar to male. Epigynum dark brown, elevated, ventral region bulging, with rounded and shallow medium-sized median pocket, without apophyses or humps ( +Figs. 11–13 +), with two pairs of short and strong hairs on membranous area behind gonopore ( +Fig. 13 +). Internal genitalia with two pore plates, longer than wide ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Variation. +Three males: carapace width 0.9–1.0; tibia I: 4.2–5.2. Two females: carapace width 0.93; tibia I: 3.1–3.3. + + +Other material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo + +: + +São Paulo +( +Parque Estadual da Cantareira +, +23° 25’ S +; +46° 37’ W +), +1♂ +, + +14–19.XI.2004 + +( +IBSP 62405 +); +1♂ +, + +12–17.V.2005 + +( +IBSP 62406 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/08/46/200846910B9DD5CC8EF58EA20D7575CF.xml b/data/20/08/46/200846910B9DD5CC8EF58EA20D7575CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb7c9f8d035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/08/46/200846910B9DD5CC8EF58EA20D7575CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Justicia betonica +, +spec. nov. + + + + +3. Justicia fruticosa, foliis lanceolato-ovatis, bracteis ovatis acuminatis venoso-reticulatis coloratis. +Fl. zeyl.18. +* + + +Betonica frutescens. +Bont. jav. 146. + + +Bem-curini. +Rheed. mal.2. p.126. t.21. + + + + +Habitat in +India +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/08/4F/20084FF3EE3F8F890D3A4E0CC20A5680.xml b/data/20/08/4F/20084FF3EE3F8F890D3A4E0CC20A5680.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eb7da876ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/08/4F/20084FF3EE3F8F890D3A4E0CC20A5680.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Cerceris quadricincta (Panzer, 1799) + + + + +Philanthus quadricinctus +Panzer, 1799 + + +fasciata +Spinola, 1806 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/08/8A/20088AD6B74F575285BF510F06DA06F2.xml b/data/20/08/8A/20088AD6B74F575285BF510F06DA06F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b7008ee205 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/08/8A/20088AD6B74F575285BF510F06DA06F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +New distributional records for ants and the evaluation of ant species richness and endemism patterns in Mexico + + + +Author + +Aguilar-Mendez, Mario J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1550-0062 +Departamento de Biologia, Division de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Mexico & Instituto Politecnico Nacional (IPN), Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de Ingenieria Campus Guanajuato (UPIIG), Silao de la Victoria, Guanajuato, Mexico + + + +Author + +Rosas-Mejia, Madai +Instituto de Ecologia Aplicada, Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico + + + +Author + +Vasquez-Bolanos, Miguel +Entomologia, Departamento de Boatanica y Zoologia, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Hernandez, Gloria Angelica +Departamento de Biologia, Division de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Mexico + + + +Author + +Janda, Milan +Biology Centre, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Catedras CONACYT, Laboratorio Nacional de Analisis y Sintesis Ecologica, ENES, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Morelia, Mexico +jandamil@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-05-10 + + +9 + + +60630 +60630 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60630 +1314-2828-9-e60630 +B5679B196D375F5B95C650A592DE15C0 + + + + +Lasius latipes (Walsh, 1863) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +lifeStage: +adult +; reproductiveCondition: non-reproductive; + +Taxon +: + +kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hymenoptera +; family: +Formicidae +; genus: +Lasius +; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walsh, 1863); + +Location +: + +country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: +Guanajuato +; locality: +Rancho del Coporo +; verbatimElevation: +2462 +; decimalLatitude: +21.438212 +; decimalLongitude: +-101.406007 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Aguilar-Mendez +M.J. + +; + +Rosas-Mejia +M. + +; + +Vasquez-Bolanos +M. + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Hand +collecting + +; year: 2017; month: 10; day: 12; habitat: oak forest + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +lifeStage: +adult +; reproductiveCondition: non-reproductive; + +Taxon +: + +kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hymenoptera +; family: +Formicidae +; genus: +Lasius +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Walsh +(1863); + +Location +: + +country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: +Queretaro +; locality: + + +Jalpan de la Sierra + + +; verbatimElevation: +2575 +; decimalLatitude: +21.119768 +; decimalLongitude: +-99.659891 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Aguilar-Mendez +M.J. + +; + +Rosas-Mejia +M. + +; + +Vasquez-Bolanos +M. + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Hand +collecting + +; year: 2017; month: 10; day: 23; habitat: induced grassland + + + + + + + +Distribution + + +Lasius latipes + +(Walsh, 1863) were found in an oak forest near El Coporo, Guanajuato at 15.30C of amt and 46.2 mm/cm2 of amp and in an induced grassland in Jalpan de la Sierra, Queretaro at 18.3 +°C +of amt and 45.5 mm/cm2 of amp. + +Lasius latipes + +has been recorded in several States of Canada and U.S. ( + +Guenard +et al. 2017 + +). In Mexico, this species was previously recorded only for Tamaulipas, Sonora and Tlaxcala States. + + + +Biology + +Colonies of + +L. latipes + +are strictly underground most of their lifetime. Nests are often found in sandy areas, open grassy areas, in the borders or clearings of woods of scrub oak, pine and cedar at 2200 m a.s.l. ( +Wing 1968 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/08/BB/2008BB6F016EE8E0D5AEE16FD2F0778E.xml b/data/20/08/BB/2008BB6F016EE8E0D5AEE16FD2F0778E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07dbca27f81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/08/BB/2008BB6F016EE8E0D5AEE16FD2F0778E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +New neotropical species of Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) reared from fruit-infesting and leaf-mining Tephritidae (Diptera) with comments on the Diachasmimorpha mexicana species group and the genera Lorenzopius and Tubiformopius + + + +Author + +Wharton, Robert + + + +Author + +Ward, Lauren + + + +Author + +Miko, Istvan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +243 + + +27 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.243.3990 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.243.3990 +1313-2970-243-27 + + + + +Diachasmimorpha Viereck + + + + +Diachasmimorpha +Viereck, 1913: 641. Type species: +Diachasmimorpha comperei +Viereck, 1913 [a junior subjective synonym of +Diachasmimorpha longicaudata +(Ashmead, 1905)]. Monobasic and original designation. + + +Biosteres +( +Parasteres +) Fischer, 1967a: 3. Type species: +Biosteres (Parasteres) acidusae +Fischer, 1967a [a junior subjective synonym of +Diachasmimorpha tryoni +(Cameron, 1911)]. Original designation. + + +Parasteres +: +Fischer 1971 +: 33 (change in rank). Synonymized under +Biosteres +by +Wharton and Marsh (1978 +:154) and under +Diachasmimorpha +by +Wharton (1987a +: 62). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mandible without basal lobe ventrally. Labrum concealed. Occipital carina broadly absent dorsally, present or absent laterally. Propleuron ventral-laterally +without +oblique carina. Notauli deep, unsculptured or nearly so, well developed anteriorly, varying posteriorly from absent to deep and complete to midpit; midpit always present. Fore wing stigma short, broad, discrete posteriorly, r1 arising at or distad its midpoint; second submarginal cell short; m-cu arising from second submarginal cell. Hind wing RS absent basally, sometimes present as a weakly pigmented crease distally; 2M distinctly pigmented nearly to wing margin; m-cu present, well-developed. Dorsope absent. + + +The species of +Diachasmimorpha +are most readily recognized by the pattern of fore and hind wing venation (Figs 9, 16) in combination with the concealed labrum (Fig. 12), unsculptured notauli (Figs 11, 14, 19, 20), and lack of oblique carina on the propleuron (Fig. 23). The species of +Doryctobracon +Enderlein, endemic to the New World, are similar but have the fore wing m-cu interstitial or arising from the first submarginal cell and the labrum is partially exposed. +Fopius +Wharton, an Old World genus with species that have been introduced to the New World, is also similar. The species of +Fopius +differ by the presence of completely sculptured notauli and the presence of an oblique carina on the propleuron (Fig. 24). + + + +Remarks. + +Both New and Old World species groups of +Diachasmimorpha +occur in Mexico. +Diachasmimorpha longicaudata +(Ashmead) and +Diachasmimorpha tryoni +, both representatives of the Old World longicaudata species group ( +Wharton 1997 +), were established in various parts of Mexico during biological control programs directed against tephritid pests primarily in the genus +Anastrepha +. Females of the Old World species are readily distinguished from New World +Diachasmimorpha +because of the sinuate ovipositor (Fig. 28). The notauli are also more deeply incised posteriorly in the longicaudata species group (Fig. 19, in contrast to Fig. 20), which facilitates identification of males in biological control and other tephritid pest management programs. The name +Parasteres +continues to be used by some authors, for example as a subgenus of +Diachasmimorpha +( +Yu et al. 2012 +), but we continue to treat +Diachasmimorpha tryoni +and +Diachasmimorpha longicaudata +in the same species group based in part on ovipositor morphology. We therefore do not treat +Parasteres +as valid, nor do we recognize subgenera under +Diachasmimorpha +at this time. + + +New World species have previously been referred to as the mexicana species group ( +Wharton 1997 +), a use we continue here. +Wharton (1997) +noted, however, that there were two subgroups distinguished in part on the basis of relative loss of the occipital carina. Further examination and discovery of additional species provides support for the two subgroups. One of these subgroups consists of +Diachasmimorpha juglandis +(Muesebeck), +Diachasmimorpha mellea +(Gahan), and +Diachasmimorpha sublaevis +(Wharton). The occipital carina is generally better developed in this subgroup (usually readily visible laterally as in Fig. 2), the wings are hyaline, and the body is yellowish. As in the longicaudata species group, the anterior margin of the pronotum ventral-laterally is sharply excavated (Fig. 17). The second subgroup contains +Diachasmimorpha mexicana +(Cameron), +Diachasmimorpha sanguinea +(Ashmead), +Diachasmimorpha hildagensis +(Fischer), new combination, and the new species described below. In all of these species, the occipital carina is greatly reduced, present only as a short spur ventrally near the mandible (maximum extent shown in +Fig +. 4). These species also have infumate wings (Fig. 16) and the body tends to be orange rather than yellow. The anterior margin of the pronotum ventral-laterally is also more sinuate than abruptly excavated (Fig. 18). Detailed diagnoses are provided below for the three previously described species in this second subgroup, to facilitate comparison with the newly described species. + + + + +Key to species of +Diachasmimorpha +known from U.S. and Mexico + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Fig. 28
Fig. 29
Fig. 21 +Diachasmimorpha longicaudata +
Fig. 22 +Diachasmimorpha tryoni +
Fig. 9
Figs 2, 4
Figs 1027
Fig. 32 +Diachasmimorpha norrbomi +
Fig. 32 +Diachasmimorpha hildagensis +
Fig. 33 +Diachasmimorpha martinalujai +
Figs 1636 +Diachasmimorpha sanguinea +
mexicanasanguinea
Fig. 20Fig. 2
Fig. 21
Fig. 22 +Diachasmimorpha juglandis +
+Fig. 38 +Juglans D. sublaevis +
+Fig. 17 +Rhagoletis + +Diachasmimorpha mellea +
+Diachasmimorpha hildagensis +
Fig. 27 +Diachasmimorpha martinalujai +
Fig. 32 +Diachasmimorpha norrbomi +
Fig. 21
Fig. 22
Fig. 19 +Diachasmimorpha longicaudata +
Fig. 20
Fig. 22 +Diachasmimorpha tryoni +
+Diachasmimorpha juglandis +
+Diachasmimorpha sanguinea +
Fig. 35 +Diachasmimorpha mexicana +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/08/E2/2008E224AA78AB27343D056F573B3532.xml b/data/20/08/E2/2008E224AA78AB27343D056F573B3532.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6096ab580ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/08/E2/2008E224AA78AB27343D056F573B3532.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Atopsyche (Atopsaura) hatunpuna Schmid, 1989 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Schmid 1989 +, +Dumas and Nessimian 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/09/03/200903A02FCF0181138525210050C99A.xml b/data/20/09/03/200903A02FCF0181138525210050C99A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90dbc602432 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/09/03/200903A02FCF0181138525210050C99A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Dasybranchus caducus (Grube, 1846) + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/09/6A/20096A6234913D7F8DD13AAA25CE917C.xml b/data/20/09/6A/20096A6234913D7F8DD13AAA25CE917C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..615b9e8bd22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/09/6A/20096A6234913D7F8DD13AAA25CE917C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +New ants of rare genera and a new genus of ponerine ants. + + + +Author + +Weber, N. A. + +text + + +Annals of the Entomological Society of America + + +1939 + +32 + + +91 +104 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3014/3014.pdf + +journal article +3014 + + + + +Wadeura haskinsi +, +sp. nov. + + + +(Fig. 7, b) +Worker.-Length, 4.4-4.6 mm. Head, excluding mandibles, distinctly longer than broad, roughly quadrangular with rounded corners and slightly impressed occipital margin. Antennal scapes failing to reach occipital margin by a distance greater than their distal diameter; 2nd joint of funiculus shorter than third; mandibles long and narrow, terminating in a slender, acute tooth, their outer margin feebly sinuate, their inner margin on the distal three-fifths with two large, stout, and blunt teeth, of which the more distal is larger, and a small median tooth between them; between the apical and the sub-apical tooth a slight rounded tubercle suggests a rudimentary tooth. Thorax in profile with distinct pro-mesonotal impression. + +Other characters as in +W. guianensis +. + + + +Described from three workers taken by my friend, Dr. Caryl Parker Haskins, who found these ants upon several occasions on Barro Colorado Island, Canal Zone and who successfully brought parts of colonies to the United States for study. + + + +This species is close to +W. guianensis +but differs in larger size, mandibular tooth structure, shorter antennal scape, shorter 2nd joint of funiculus, and more distinct pro-mesonotal impression. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/09/87/20098787FF869E4EE3E1FB50239CF81A.xml b/data/20/09/87/20098787FF869E4EE3E1FB50239CF81A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c05225a301e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/09/87/20098787FF869E4EE3E1FB50239CF81A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Redescription of Entomobrya quinquelineata Börner, 1901 (Collembola: Entomobryidae) and description of three new species + + + +Author + +Baquero, Enrique + + + +Author + +Jordana, Rafael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1821 + + +1 +12 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183008 +fcf65df1-7cf6-4dd2-885c-0c2d6c6a49f9 +1175-5326 +183008 + + + + + + + +Entomobrya lawrencei + +new species + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + +Type-locality: +ENGLAND +(Lakenheath, Brandon, Suffolk). + + +Type-specimen. +A slide labelled " + +Entomobrya handschini +Enhan. + +1 - Lichen SUFFOLK: I. +iii.1964 +Lakenheath P.N. Lawrence. L2562". + + + + +Material deposited: +NHM. + + + + +Description. +Colour pattern as in +Fig. 9 +, with 5 longitudinal stripes interrupted only on the first third of thoracic tergite II and abdominal tergite IV; the patches on the anterior border of abdominal tergite IV also present as in + +E. quinquelineata + +from +Switzerland +and Ronda ( +Spain +). Eight eyes, GH<EF. Antennae with simple apical vesicle. Head trichobothria present. Labral setae formula 5, 5, 4, as in other + +Entomobrya + +species. Labral papillae smooth. Thoracic tergite II with ‘mane’ of macrochaetae. Tibiotarsus without differentiated setae (except for the smooth terminal setae on legs III characteristic of the genus). Unguis with four internal teeth. Manubrial plate with 4 setae and two pseudopores. Mucro with both teeth similar in size, and mucronal spine. Thirty-nine characters listed in Table 1. Simplified formula: 3-1-0-2-2/2-3/2-2/1-0-1/0-2-2-2-2 (Table 1). + + + + +Remarks. +This species differs from + +E. quinquelineata + +by five characters, from + +E. fimbaensis + + +n. sp. + +by seven characters, and from + +E. maroccana + + +n. sp. + +by six characters (see Table 1 except for the supplementary setae below S0-S2 series on head). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to P. N. Lawrence, British collembologist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/09/87/20098787FF889E4EE3E1FCFC23F4FB88.xml b/data/20/09/87/20098787FF889E4EE3E1FCFC23F4FB88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..583673bd50b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/09/87/20098787FF889E4EE3E1FCFC23F4FB88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Redescription of Entomobrya quinquelineata Börner, 1901 (Collembola: Entomobryidae) and description of three new species + + + +Author + +Baquero, Enrique + + + +Author + +Jordana, Rafael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1821 + + +1 +12 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183008 +fcf65df1-7cf6-4dd2-885c-0c2d6c6a49f9 +1175-5326 +183008 + + + + + + + +Entomobrya maroccana + +new species + + + + +( +Figs 8, 11 +, +23 +and +25 +) + + + + +Type-locality: +MOROCCO +(Ifrane, Biological Station). + + +Type-specimens: +Holotype +(female) on a slide labelled " +Entomobrya handschini +- Flowers around Biological station +Morocco +: Ifrane +15.v.1961 +P.N. Lawrence 1186 Brit. Mus. 1961-238"; 1 +paratype +on the same slide as the +Holotype +; 1 +paratype +on a slide labelled: " +Entomobrya handschini Deciduos +humus. +Morocco +: +15.vi.1961 +Ifrane Biol. Stn. P.N. Lawrence. 1175 Brit. Mus. 1961-238"; 3 +paratypes +on a slide labelled: " +Entomobrya handschini +- Cedar humus. mixed. +Morocco +: Ifrane: Biol. Stn. +15.v.1961 +. P.N. Lawrence 1183. Brit. Mus. 1961-238", and 2 +paratypes +on a slide labelled: " +Entomobrya cf. handschini +- Rotten Cabbage +Morocco +: Ifrane. +20.v.1961 +. P.N. Lawrence 1258 Brit Mus. 1961-238". + + + + +Material deposited: +NHM. + + + + +Description. +Body length up to 1.3 to 2.1 mm excluding antennae. Colour pattern as shown in +Figs 8 and 11 +, with 5 longitudinal stripes interrupted only on the first third of thoracic tergite II and abdominal tergite IV. Eight eyes, GH and EF similar in size. Antennae 2.4 to 2.8 times the length of the head, with simple apical vesicle. Head trichobothria present. Labral setae formula 5, 5, 4, as in other + +Entomobrya + +species. Labral papillae smooth. Thoracic tergite II with ‘mane’ of macrochaetae. Tibiotarsus without differentiated setae (except for the smooth terminal setae on legs III, characteristic of the genus). Unguis with four internal teeth: first pair at 6–7/10ths of distance from base of unguis, and two unpaired teeth (the first at 7.5–8.5/10ths of distance from base and the most distal one minute); dorsal tooth at the level of lateral teeth, that are at 5–6/10ths of distance from base of unguis ( +Fig. 25 +). Unguiculus spike-like, without serrated inner edge on leg III. Observation of the setae and pseudopores of the manubrial plate was impossible. Mucro with both teeth similar in size, and mucronal spine. Thirty-nine relevant characters listed in Table 1. Simplified formula: 3-1-0-2-2/2-3/2-3/1-2-1/ 0-0-3-2-2 (Table 1). In the mounted specimen two additional setae on head were visible behind S0–S2. We have observed the same character in some + +Mesentotoma + +species. + + + + +Remarks. + +Entomobrya maroccana + + +n. sp. + +has smooth labral papillae as do all other species except + +E. fimbaensis + + +n. sp. + + +Entomobrya maroccana + + +n. sp. + +shares with + +E. fimbaensis + + +n. sp. + +the position of unguis dorsal tooth and the m3 seta on abdominal, whilst the other species differ. + +Entomobrya maroccana + + +n. sp. + +is different from + +E. fimbaensis + + +n. sp. + +by the presence of +1 m +3–m4 setae on abdominal III ( +Ch +. 22) and the absence of an unpaired seta on abdominal IV ( +Ch +. 24), whilst it is similar to the other species. + +Entomobrya maroccana + + +n. sp. + +lacks setae on ma1–ma4 series on abdominal IV ( +Ch +. 25), whilst there are always some setae in this position in the other species. A significant character, the relative length of abdominal tergites IV/III, makes + +Entomobrya maroccana + + +n. sp. + +different from the rest of species. In four characters + +Entomobrya maroccana + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +E. quinquelineata + +. In five characters it differs from + +E. fimbaensis + + +n. sp. + +In five characters also it differs from + +Entomobrya lawrencei + + +n. sp. + +The two supplementary setae below S0–S2 series on head are characteristic for + +Entomobrya maroccana + + +n. sp. + + + + + +FIGURES 16–23. +Areas A7 and A8 (abdominal tergite IV). +16 +, + +E. quinquelineata + +from Switzerland (MHNG); +17 +, + +E. quinquelineata + +from Austria (MZNA); +18 +, + +E. quinquelineata + +from Holland (MZNA); +19 +, + +E. quinquelineata + +from Lithuania (Potapov Coll.); +20–21 +, + +E. quinquelineata + +from El Ejido-Spain (MZNA); +22 +, + +E. fimbaensis + + +n. sp. + +(Barranquillas- Madrid, Spain. MZNA); +23 +, + +E. maroccana + + +n. sp. + +(Ifrane, Morocco. NHM). + + + + +FIGURES 24–25. 24 +, Unguis of + +E. quinquelineata + +from El Ejido, Almería, Spain (MZNA); +25 +, Unguis of + +E. maroccana + + +n. sp. + +(Ifrane, Morocco. NHM). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the country of origin of the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/09/87/20098787FF899E40E3E1FF1B2685FCE5.xml b/data/20/09/87/20098787FF899E40E3E1FF1B2685FCE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03c9a930422 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/09/87/20098787FF899E40E3E1FF1B2685FCE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Redescription of Entomobrya quinquelineata Börner, 1901 (Collembola: Entomobryidae) and description of three new species + + + +Author + +Baquero, Enrique + + + +Author + +Jordana, Rafael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1821 + + +1 +12 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183008 +fcf65df1-7cf6-4dd2-885c-0c2d6c6a49f9 +1175-5326 +183008 + + + + + + + +Entomobrya fimbaensis + +new species + + + + +( +Figs 7 +and +22 +) + + + + +Type-locality: +SPAIN +(Barranquillas, Madrid). Sample obtained by Malaise Trap in a plantation of timber trees, in a Mediterranean forest of + +Quercus ilex + + +var. +ballota + +("dehesa": traditional Spanish land-use system in which wood collection, raising livestock and agriculture are carried out in a single area). + + +Type-specimens: +Holotype +(female), slide labelled MZNA-FIMBA20020924. UTM Co-ordinates (30TVK): X 406210, +Y +4473183 E, Z 523. Date: +24/ix/2002 +. R. Jordana and E. Baquero leg.; 4 +paratypes +in ethyl alcohol with the same code. + + +Other material: 3 and +5 specimens +in ethyl alcohol respectively coded MZNA-FIMBA20020625 and MZNA-FIMBA20020507. + + + + +Material deposited: +MZNA +. + + + + +FIGURES 12–15. +General location of each macrochaeta in the areas considered for the + +Entomobrya + +taxonomy. Not all the machochaetae shown are present on every specimen: +12 +, head; +13 +, thoracic tergite II disc; +14 +, abdominal tergites II and III: +15 +, abdominal tergite IV (the arrows point to the trichobothrium insertions). + + + + +Description. +Body length up to 1.6 mm excluding antennae. Colour pattern as in +Fig. 7 +, with 5 interrupted longitudinal stripes on thoracic tergite II and abdominal tergite IV; a posterior dorsal patch in the form of an arc on abdominal IV tergite. Eight eyes, GH<EF. Antennae moderate long, 2.45 times the length of the head, with bilobed apical vesicle. Head trichobothrium present. Labral setae formula 5, 5, 4, as in other + +Entomobrya + +species. Labral papillae wrinkled with very minute projections. Thoracic tergite II with ’mane’ of macrochaetae. Tibiotarsus with no differentiated setae (except for the smooth terminal setae on legs III, characteristic of the genus). Unguis with four internal teeth: a first pair at 50% from the base of unguis, and two unpaired teeth (the first at 7/10ths the second at three quarters of distance from base), dorsal basal tooth, not beyond half the distance from base of unguis; lateral teeth at 3/5ths distance from unguis base. Manubrial plate with 4 setae and two pseudopores. Mucro with both teeth similar in size, and mucronal spine. Thirty nine relevant characters listed in Table 1. Simplified formula: 3-1-0-2-2/2-3/2-3/1-2-2/0-1 0 5-3-2-2 (Table 1). + + + + +Remarks. + +Entomobrya fimbaensis + + +n. sp. + +has labral papillae with minute projections, whilst the other species considered in this work have smooth labral papillae. + +Entomobrya fimbaensis + + +n. sp. + +has the unguis dorsal tooth near to half the distance from unguis base, as in + +E. maroccana + + +n. sp. + +, whilst the other species have the unguis dorsal tooth not beyond a third of distance from unguis. + +Entomobrya fimbaensis + + +n. sp. + +has 3 setae on m3 series on abdominal II ( +Ch +. 19), again as + +E. maroccana + + +n. sp. + +, whilst the other species have 2 setae in this position. + +Entomobrya fimbaensis + + +n. sp. + +differs from all other species by the presence of +2 m +3-m4 setae on abdominal III ( +Ch +. 22), and an unpaired seta on abdominal IV ( +Ch +. 24). These five differences justify the description of these specimens as a new species. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the code name of the project during which the specimens were captured (FIMBA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/09/87/20098787FF8D9E42E3E1F9892260F829.xml b/data/20/09/87/20098787FF8D9E42E3E1F9892260F829.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aab0dd33b92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/09/87/20098787FF8D9E42E3E1F9892260F829.xml @@ -0,0 +1,598 @@ + + + +Redescription of Entomobrya quinquelineata Börner, 1901 (Collembola: Entomobryidae) and description of three new species + + + +Author + +Baquero, Enrique + + + +Author + +Jordana, Rafael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1821 + + +1 +12 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183008 +fcf65df1-7cf6-4dd2-885c-0c2d6c6a49f9 +1175-5326 +183008 + + + + + + + +Entomobrya quinquelineata +Börner, 1901 + + + + + +( +Figs 1–6 +, +16–21 +, +24 +) + + + + + +Type +locality: + +"Green Hunter" inn, near Verden on Aller (Lower Saxony, Bremen, +GERMANY +). The +type +material from Bremen has not been found, although all Börner specimens deposited at Görlitz has been studied. It is not possible erecting a +Lectotype +. + + +Börner's original description (1901, pp 69–70) provides general information that does not serve to differentiate between other + +Entomobrya + +species. Only some dimensions and the description of the colour pattern can partly be used. A translation of the original description is given below. + + +"48. + +E. quinquelineata + +Nov. spec. (on var?) (table I, +Fig. 4 +. – + +Fig. +10 + +in this paper–) Antennas longer than half of the body with unclear structured basal ring. Abdomen +IV 4 +times as long as abdomen III. Unguis of all legs with two paired and two unpaired teeth. Empodium narrow and pointed. Very soft mucronal basal spine. The remaining morphological characteristics are the same as for other +types +of + +Entomobrya + +. Typical ciliated macrochaetae of the genus particularly on the head and rest of the body, particularly on thorax II. Length up to 1.5 mm. Base colour of the body yellow, sometimes light brown. Connected dark or black-brown stripes along the whole body in several rows: 1 lateral band each side, from the dark eye to the end of abdomen IV; 1 dorsolongitudinal band (as used by Schaeffer: dorsalflecke) from thorax II to abdomen VI; 1 central-longitudinal band from the forehead to the end of abdomen IV; thorax II without pigment; hind part of abdomen IV with narrow transverse bands, and with different patches joined together; the central-longitudinal band can also, even if only clear slight trace, extend to abdomen V. Lateral and central longitudinal band sometimes brown, not pigmented black. Antennal base brown, the antennal segments III and IV similarly coloured. I had not previously observed this pretty form, therefore I described it as a new species or variety. It is particularly characterised by its longitudinal stripes, different to + +E. nicoleti + +, + +E. corticalis + +, + +E. arborea + +, + +E. nivalis + +, + +E. spectabilis + +and + +E. albocincta + +. Unfortunately I am not able to decide whether it is a kind or variety of + +E. muscorum + +or + +E. disjuncta + +." + + +The description is based on three specimens found near the “Green Hunter” inn, near Verden on Aller (Lower Saxony -Niedersachsen-), 35 kilometres southeast of Bremen, northern +Germany +, collected from shrubs. + + +The specimens more probably related to those observed by Börner are the specimen from +Holland +(see "Specimens studied"). A consensual description of + +E. quinquelineata + +–using all available information– is given below: + + +Base colour pale yellow with dark blue patches as in +Figs 1–6 +. The specimens from +AUSTRIA +have a similar colour pattern, with smaller patches but a comparable design ( +Fig. 2 +). The specimens from HOL- +LAND +( +Fig. 3 +) and +LITHUANIA +( +Fig. 4 +) are similar too, and share with the +MHNG +specimen a particular design in the initial part of abdominal segment IV. The specimens from El Ejido ( +SPAIN +) ( +Fig. 5 +) present the typical 5 longitudinal stripes only interrupted on abdominal tergite IV, but narrower. Apical vesicle as a single lobe or bilobed. This character not visible depending upon the position of the specimen on the slide. Labral papillae smooth. Unguis with four internal teeth: a first pair at 3/5ths of distance from the unguis base, and two unpaired teeth (the first at 4/5ths) dorsal basal tooth, not beyond a third of distance from unguis base ( +Fig. 24 +). Empodial appendage lanceolate, with smooth or slightly serrated outer edge at leg III (this character, under optical microscope, not visible but, depending upon the unguiculus position, only one of the inferior lamella can be seen). Macrochaetotaxy in Table 1 (see the generic macrochaetotaxy of +Fig. 2 +). Simplified consensual formula: 3-1-0-2-2/2-3/2-2/1-2-1/0-3(4)-3(5)-2-2 (head areas: H1-H5/thoracic tergite II: T1-T2/ abdominal tergite II: A1-A2/abdominal tergite III: A3-A5/abdominal tergite IV: A6–A10, Table 1). Manubrial plate with four setae and two pseudopores. Both mucronal teeth similar in size, and mucronal spine present. The remaining characters are shown in Table 1 (based on +Jordana and Baquero 2005 +). + + +It was not possible to observe the macrochaetotaxy in the specimens from Ronda, +SPAIN +(PAN), which had been conserved in ethyl alcohol for many years, therefore only the colour pattern ( +Fig. 6 +) was used to determine their inclusion in this group. + + + + +Distribution. +From the original description, the + +E. quinquelineata + +species has been recorded from +Poland +( +Schille, 1908 +), Galizien ( +Schille, 1912 +), +Hungary +( +Stach, 1922 +; +Traser, 2002 +; +Hufnagel and Gaal, 2005 +), +Germany +( +Stach, 1923 +; +Stierhof, 2003 +), +Morocco +( +Handschin, 1925 +), +Algeria +( + +Handschin, +1926 + +and +1928 +), +the Netherlands +( +Buitendijk, 1941 +; +Berg and Aptroot, 2003 +), +Belgium +( +Marlier, 1942 +), +Switzerland +( +Gisin, 1946 +), +Austria +( +Törne, 1958 +), USSR ( +Grindbergs, 1960 +), Ronda-Spain ( +Stach, 1963 +), Ibiza-Spain and Rhodos ( +Ellis, 1974a +and +1974b +), Pyrenees ( +Gough, 1975 +), +USA +( +Wagner, 1977 +), +France +( +Lauga-Reyrel and Lauga, 1995 +; + +Pernin +et al +., 2006 + +), +Czech Republic +( +Rusek, 1995 +) and +Lithuania +( +Eitminaviciute, 2006 +). + + +The localities mentioned so far for this species in the Fauna Europaea project (Fauna Europaea Web Service 2007) are: +Austria +, +Belarus +, +Belgium +, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Dodecanese +Islands, French mainland, +Germany +, +Hungary +, +Lithuania +, +Republic of Moldova +, +Poland +, +Romania +, Central +Russia +, +Slovakia +, Spanish mainland, +Switzerland +, +The Netherlands +, +Ukraine +, +Yugoslavia +, North Africa. + + + + +Remarks. +Some characters showed slight differences between specimens from different localities. +Ch +. 4 (S1–S4 setae on head) varied from 1 to 3, but in specimens from three localities 2 were present, that is the default value in general formula; this number was the same as other the species described in this paper. In the specimens from +Lithuania +the unguical dorsal tooth ( +Ch +. 15) is at half the distance from the unguis base. This was the unique significant character that separated these specimens from the general description of + +E. quinquelineata + +, but we considered that it was not enough to justify the Lithuanian specimens to be described as a new species. + + + +FIGURES 1–11. +Colour pattern of + +E. quinquelineata + +and other species of a similar colouration: +1 +, + +E. quinquelineata + +from Switzerland (MHNG); +2 +, + +E. quinquelineata + +from Austria (MZNA); +3 +, + +E. quinquelineata + +from Holland (from Coll. M.P. Berg, now in MZNA); +4 +, + +E. quinquelineata + +from Lithuania (Potapov Coll.); +5 +, + +E. quinquelineata + +from El Ejido, Almería, Spain (MZNA); +6 +, + +E. quinquelineata + +from Ronda, Spain (PAN); +7 +, + +E. fimbaensis + + +n. sp. + +(Barranquillas-Madrid, Spain. MZNA); +8, 11 +, + +E. maroccana + + +n. sp. + +(Ifrane, Morocco. NHM); +9 +, + +E. lawrencei + + +n. sp. + +from Suffolk, England (NHM); +10 +, + +E. quinquelineata + +(original from Börner's description). + + + +TABLE 1 +. Comparative set of characteristics for specimens from different + +Entomobrya + +species with a similar colour pattern. Number of specimens studied: +Switzerland +(1); +Austria +(2); El Ejido, Almería, +Spain +(2); Barranquillas-Madrid, +Spain +(7); Ifrane, +Morocco +(3); Suffolk, +England +(1); Ronda, +Spain +(1); and +Lithuania +(9); (see Material and Methods for material deposited). "-": no data. "#": mesochaeta. + +) + +))) +Spain +, +Spain +)) + + +Switzerland +Austria +)) +Holland +Lithuania +Ejido El, Madrid (. ( +Morocco +. +England +( + + +((((( +sp sp sp. +Character Location Description (character state) Value + +quinquelineata quinquelineata quinquelineata quinquelineata quinquelineata +fimbaensis + +. +n + +maroccana + +. +n. n + +lawrencei + + + +name range........ +E E E E E E E E + + +Ch +.1 H1 (Head) An2-An3 1-6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 +Ch +.2 H2 A5-A7 1-3 1? 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 +Ch +.3 H3 +S'0 0 +-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +Ch +.4 H4 S1-S3- +S4 0 +-3 3? 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 +Ch +.5 H5 Ps2-Ps3-Ps5 0-3 2? 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 + + +Ch +.6 Labral papillae simple and smooth papillae (1) + +wrinkled or with some projections (2) 1-3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 +a projection setae like (3) + +Ch +.7 eyes G&H size = E&F (1), <E&F (2) 1-2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 +Ch +.8 apical antennal no bulb (0), lobe simple (1), 0-3 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 + +retractile bulb bilobate (2), trilobate (3) + +Ch +.9 Ratio Ant./Head> or = 3 (1),> or = 2 <3 (2), <2 (3) 1-3 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 - +Ch +.10 anterior dorsal mane with Ms +type +1 (1), without Ms or +type +2 (2) 1-2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + +Th II Ms + +Ch +.11 T1 setae number m1-m +2i +2 or>4 (5) 0-5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 +Ch +.12 T2 setae number a5, m4-m5 or>8 (9) 0-9 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 +Ch +.13 Smooth setae on not or +1 in +tibiotarsi III = 0, double file = 1 0-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 + +tibiotarsi + +Ch +.14 Unguis internal teeth 1(1), 2(2), 3(3), 4(4) 1-4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 +Ch +.15 Unguis dorsal tooth basal = 1, internal teeth level = 2 1-2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 - +Ch +.16 Unguis internal edge without ciliation (0), with ciliation (1) 0-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - +Ch +.17 External unguiculous smooth (0), serrate (1) 0-1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 - +Ch +.18 A1 Abd. II a2-a3 0-2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 +Ch +.19 A2 Abd. II m3 series setae number 0-7 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 +Ch +.20 A3 Abd. III a1 0-1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 +Ch +.21 A4 Abd. III above m2 setae number 0-3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 +Ch +.22 A5 Abd. III m3-m4 series setae number 0-4 1 1+m 1 1 1 2 1 1 +Ch +.23 A6 Abd. IV a1-a5 (A1-D1) setae number;>8 (9) 0-9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +Ch +.24 A7 unpair seta ma0 (A0 3) 0-1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 +Ch +.25 A7 Abd. IV ma1-ma4 (A2-E1) setae number;>9 (10) 0- +10 +3 3-4 3-4 4 4-5 5 0 2 +Ch +.26 A8 unpair seta m0 (A0 4) 0-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +Ch +.27 A8 Abd. IV m1-m3 (A4a-C2a) setae number;>5 (6) 0-6 4 3-4 5 3 5 3 3 2 +Ch +.28 A9 unpair seta mp0 (A0 5) 0-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +Ch +.29 A9 Abd. IV mp1-mp3 (A5-B5) setae number;>6 (7) 0-7 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 +Ch +.30 A10 Abd. IV p1a-p3 (A6-B6) setae number;>5 (6) 0-6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 +Ch +.31 A11 Abd. IV T1 (ma4e) as thrichobotrium 0-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +Ch +.32 A12 Abd. IV T2 (m4) as thrichobotrium 0-1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 +Ch +.33 A13 Abd. IV T4 (mp4) as thrichobotrium 0-1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 +Ch +.34 A14 Abd. IV T6 (p4) as thrichobotrium 0-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +Ch +.35 Ratio Abd.IV/Abd. +III 2 +<R <4 (1), R> 4 (2) 1-2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 - +Ch +.36 Manubrial plate setae number;>10 (11) 0- +11 +4 4 4 4 4 4 - 4 +Ch +.37 Manubrial plate pseudopores 1-2 1-2 2? 2 2 2 2 2 - 2 +Ch +.38 Mucro sub-apical tooth without (0), normal (1), big (2) 0-1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - +Ch +.39 Mucro basal spine 0-1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/09/91/200991764A2A0679E8E56766E868E1CF.xml b/data/20/09/91/200991764A2A0679E8E56766E868E1CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..986e2585374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/09/91/200991764A2A0679E8E56766E868E1CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomic check list of the Eurasiatic species of the subtribe Poliina (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini) + + + +Author + +Varga, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gabor + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +133 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 +1860-1324-2-133 +48A44E237C7345A5A86EF391F0C9383F + + + + +Genus +Ctenoceratoda Varga, 1992 + + + + +Ctenoceratoda +Varga, 1992, Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 38(1-2): 95. + + + +Type-species. + +Haderonia sukharevae +Varga, 1974, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/09/CC/2009CC0A098E8FDDED453066E97ED649.xml b/data/20/09/CC/2009CC0A098E8FDDED453066E97ED649.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f5609632d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/09/CC/2009CC0A098E8FDDED453066E97ED649.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Eurhoptus LeConte, 1876 (Curculionidae, Cryptorhynchinae) of America north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +787 + + +37 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.787.26948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.787.26948 +1313-2970-787-37 +97521A412F494CC3A20846BB682D74B5 +97521A412F494CC3A20846BB682D74B5 + + + + +Eurhoptus occidentalis Anderson & Caterino +sp. n. +Figures 5, 11 + + + + +Description +. + + +Body length (exclusive of head and rostrum) 1.8-2.7 mm, cuticle largely bare, variously covered with dense, short, fine recurved seta-like scales only. Pronotum +with +lateral margins rounded, margins constricted at about apical one-third such that apical one-third is tubulate, greatest width at about basal one-third, not medially carinate. Elytra strongly rounded dorsally and laterally, striae distinct, punctures moderate in size and depth; all elytral intervals evenly elevated, slightly rounded, each with single row of dense, fine recurved seta-like scales. Metaventrite medially slightly impressed behind mesoventral cup. Abdomen with ventrite 1 with pair of obliquely arranged transversely elongate pits which are separate medially, and with second pair of small rounded pits along posterior margin of ventrite; ventrite 5 with small pair of central, rounded impressions. Legs with femora and tibiae at most fringed with a few erect scales especially along outer margin of tibiae, hind tibiae subequal in width throughout most of length. Aedeagus about as long as one-half length of aedeagal apodemes, in lateral view slightly ventrally curved, in dorsal view with margins gradually convergent from base to apex, apex not produced, broadly rounded. Internal sac with large distinct apical sclerite complex, with median pyriform sclerite, bordered laterally by pair of apically convergent longitudinal bars these each bordered posteriorly by well-defined transverse pyriform sclerite, longitudinal bars not well-defined. + + + +Distribution +(Map 2). This species is distributed in west Texas in the Guadalupe and Chisos Mountains. Despite extensive sampling, no specimens are known from New Mexico or Arizona. + + + +Etymology +. + + +We name this species " +occidentalis +" (L., an adjective or participle in the nominative singular, westerly, connected or coming from the west) after its western Texas distribution. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Holotype male (CMNC), labelled "USA: TEX: Brewster Co. / +29.2611°N +, +103.2539°W +/ BigBend NP, Pine Cyn / 1615 m, ix.6.1988, hardwd / Berlese, R.S. Anderson", dissected. Paratypes (261): TEXAS: Brewster Co.: Big Bend National Park, Pine Canyon, 1615 m (29.2611, -103.2539), R.S. Anderson, 6 Sep 1988, hardwood litter berlese (26, CMNC; 3, CNCI); Brewster Co.: Big Bend National Park, Oak Canyon (29.28, -103.34), R.S. Anderson, 8 Sep 1988, hardwood berlese (1, CUAC); Brewster Co.: Big Bend National Park, Pine Canyon (29.27, -103.24), R.S. Anderson, 6 Sep 1988, hardwood berlese (1, CUAC); Brewster Co.: Big Bend National Park, Window Trail (29.27, -103.32), W. Suter, 29 May 1983, moldy log (1, CUAC); Brewster Co.: Big Bend National Park, Boot Canyon & Emory Peak Trail, 2070 m (29.245, -103.304), R.S. Anderson, 7 Sep 1988, berlese hardwood litter (1, CMNC); Brewster Co.: Big Bend National Park, Boot Spring, 6300' (29.24, -103.298), S.B. Peck, 7 Aug 1975, oak-maple litter (1, CMNC); Brewster Co.: Big Bend National Park, Cattail Falls, 1310 m (29.273, -103.336), R.S. Anderson, 6 Sep 1988, berlese hardwood litter (14, CMNC; 4, TAMU); Brewster Co.: Big Bend National Park, Cattail Falls (29.273, -103.3356), R.S. Anderson, hardwood berlese (1, CUAC); Brewster Co.: Big Bend National Park, Cattail Falls, (29.273, -103.336), C.E. Carlton, 4 Aug 2000, berlese (10, LSAM); Brewster Co.: Big Bend National Park, below Cattail Falls, (29.275, -103.317), W. Suter, 30 Mar 1983, oak treehole (16, CWOB); Brewster Co.: Big Bend National Park, Cattail Falls, 4300' (29.273, -103.336), S.B. Peck, 5 Aug 1975, forest litter (10, CMNC; 7, CWOB); Brewster Co.: Big Bend National Park, Green Gulch, 1700m (29.278, -103.284), W. Suter, 1 Jun 1983, litter oak-juniper (1, CMNC); Brewster Co.: Big Bend National Park, Green Gulch, nr. Panther Pass, 1700 m (29.278, -103.284), W. Suter, 1 Jun 1983, litter oak-juniper (1, CWOB); Brewster Co.: Big Bend National Park, 7.4 km. up from Basin (29.27, -103.30), C.E. Carlton, 31 Jul 2000, berlese (6, LSAM); Brewster Co.: Big Bend National Park, Lost Mine Trail, (29.27, -103.28), W. Suter, 6 Jun 1983, litter (1, CWOB); Brewster Co.: Big Bend National Park, Oak Canyon, 1463 m (29.281, -103.336), R.S. Anderson, 8 Sep 1988, berlese hardwood litter (11, CMNC); Brewster Co.: Big Bend National Park, Oak Spring, (29.28, -103.33), W. Suter, 8 Jun 1983, litter under oaks (3, CWOB); Brewster Co.: Big Bend National Park, Pine Canyon, 1615 m (29.2611, -103.2539), R.S. Anderson, 6 Sep 1988, hardwood litter berlese (6, BMNH; 18, CMNC; 6, USNM); Brewster Co.: Big Bend National Park, Pine Canyon, 1830 m (29.267, -103.253), S.B. Peck, 9 Aug 1975, oak maple litter (4, CMNC); Brewster Co.: Big Bend National Park, The Window, 4500' (29.275, -103.319), S.B. Peck, 2 Aug 1975, (9, CMNC); Brewster Co.: Big Bend National Park, Window Outlet, Rd to Cattail Falls, 1200 m (29.273, -103.34), R.S. Anderson, 6 Sep 1988, berlese hardwood litter (5, CMNC); Brewster Co.: Big Bend National Park, Window Trail, 1370 m (29.275, -103.317), S.B. Peck, 2 Aug 1975, madrone-oak litter (6, ASUIC; 10, CMNC; 11, CWOB; 6, TMMC); Brewster Co.: Big Bend +National +Park, Window Trail, 1370 m (29.275, -103.317), W. Suter, 29 May 1983 (4, CMNC; 6, CWOB); Brewster Co.: Big Bend National Park, Window Trail, 1370 m (29.275, -103.317), W. Suter, 27 August 1983 (14, CWOB); Brewster Co.: Big Bend National Park, Basin Area, (29.27, -103.30), E.G. Riley, 20-21 July 2002, berlese oak ravine litter (10, EGRC; 23, TAMU);); Brewster Co.: Big Bend National Park, Emory Peak Trail (29.26, -103.30), C.E. Carlton, 4 Aug 2000, berlese (2, LSAM); Culberson Co.: Guadalupe Mountains National Park, McKittrick Canyon (31.98, -104.78), P.W. Kovarik, 4 Sep 1986, leaf litter (2, CMNC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0A/1B/200A1B4CAE1B7239234BFF7887B06B86.xml b/data/20/0A/1B/200A1B4CAE1B7239234BFF7887B06B86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8289c93b5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0A/1B/200A1B4CAE1B7239234BFF7887B06B86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimus cretaceus Pfeiffer, 1855 +Figs 65C-F +, L15iii + + + + +Bulimus cretaceus +Pfeiffer 1855g +: 123; +Breure 1979 +: 83. + + +Scutalus (Scutalus) cretaceus +(Pfeiffer); +Breure 1978 +: 166, figs 277-278, pl. 8 fig. 7 (lectotype designation). + + + +Type locality. + +"Eastern Islands [sic, see remarks] ( +Captain Keppell +)". + + + +Label. + +"No locality but I / had the from Cap. Keppell / who got them in the / Eastern Islands but +don't +/ recollect", taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. M.C. label style IV. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 36, diam. 18 mill."; figured specimen herein H 35.2, D 23.2, W 6.2. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975388, lectotype; 1975389, one paralectotype, ex Keppell (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +Pilsbry (1902 [1901-1902] +: 141) was the first to recognize that this species was from Peru. The type locality is here restricted to Dept. Cajamarca, +Rio +Jequetepeque, near Tembladera ( +restr. n. +). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Scutalus cretaceus + +(Pfeiffer, 1855). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0A/31/200A318D888CFABB93A316BEDD168E92.xml b/data/20/0A/31/200A318D888CFABB93A316BEDD168E92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b827f37e60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0A/31/200A318D888CFABB93A316BEDD168E92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Chromosome studies in the aquatic monocots of Myanmar: A brief review with additional records + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Nobuyuki + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1069 +1069 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1069 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1069 +1314-2828--1069 + + + + + +Potamogeton distinctus A. Benn. +x +P. nodosus Poir. + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; stateProvince: Shan; verbatimLocality: Inle Lake; verbatimLatitude: +20°27'28"N +; verbatimLongitude: +96°50'37"E +; Event: eventDate: +4 Dec 2008 +; Record Level: collectionID: N. Tanaka & al. 080662; institutionCode: +MBK, RAF, TI + + + + +Notes +Chromosome counts: 2n = 52 (Fig. 5; obtained in this study). The chromosome count for this taxon is new to science. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0A/5D/200A5D6245681C60037975BF32C41B9D.xml b/data/20/0A/5D/200A5D6245681C60037975BF32C41B9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f1f8239eb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0A/5D/200A5D6245681C60037975BF32C41B9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Larus parasiticus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. rectricibus duabus intermediis longissimis. + +Sterna rectricibus maximis nigris. +Fn. svec. +129. +It. +Wgot. 182. +Act. Stockh. +1753. +p. +291. + + + +Pulli +primi anni plurumque in his grisei sunt; unde speciei multiplicatio. + + + +Avis +norvegica Kyuffa. +Oel. mus. +1. +s. +11. +n. +20. + + +Truen s. Fur. +Barth. act. +1. +p. +91. + + +Coprotheres. +Raj. av. +127. +n. +2. +Martens. spitz. +63. +t. L. f. D. + + +Avis arctica. +Edw. av. +148. +t. +148. & +t. +149. +f. +2. + + + + +Habitat intra tropicum +Cancri, Europae, Americae, Asiae. + + + + +Piscaturae ineptus agitat congeneres, vomituque ejectum +cibum arripit. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0A/87/200A8781FFD8F35500F091D09137204E.xml b/data/20/0A/87/200A8781FFD8F35500F091D09137204E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa067074055 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0A/87/200A8781FFD8F35500F091D09137204E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Seven new synonyms within the genus Onthophagus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from the Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Tarasov, Sergey I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +45 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197274 +c6a45517-5e2d-496e-a76c-091740a56475 +1175-5326 +197274 + + + + + + + +Onthophagus gracilipes +Boucomont, 1914 + + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus gracilipes + +Boucomont, 1914 +: 219 + + +( +type +locality: Carin Cheba [ +Myanmar +]) + +Onthophagus (Digithonthophagus) laosensis + +Frey, 1971 +: 95 + + + +syn.n. + +( +type +locality: +Laos +, +Sala +Nam Chan +Chin +) + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Lectotype + +of + + +O +. gracilipes + + +( +MNHN +) +here designated +, male bearing the following labels: + + +1. White: Carin Cheba [printed] +500–1000m +[handwritten] L. Fea [printed] +XII-87 +[handwritten] + +2. White, printed: Mus. Civ. Genova + +3. White, printed: MUSÉUM +PARIS +1936 +COLL +. BOUCOMONT + + +4. Red, printed: +Typus + + +5. White: Boucomont det. 191 [printed] 4 onthoph. +gracilipes +n.sp. +♂ + + +6. Orange printed: +Lectotypus + +Onthophagus gracilipes +Boucomont, 1914 +S. Tarasov + +design. 2009 + + +Also, 1Ψ + +paralectotype + +of + + +O +. gracilipes + + +( +MNHN +), bearing labels identical to +lectotype +with the exception of the first label “Carin Ghecu +1300–1400m +L. Fea +II–III.88 +”. The +lectotype +is designated in order to preserve the stability of zoological nomenclature according to the article 74.7 ( + +ICZN +1999 + +). + + + +Holotype + +of + + +O +. laosensis + + +(NHB), female bearing the following labels: + + +1. White, handwritten: +Laos +: +Sala +Nam Chan +Chin + + +2. White printed: VITALIS +1919–1920 + + +3. White: +Onthophagus (Digitonthophagus) +n.sp. Ψ [handwritten] Dr. V. Balthasar det. [handwritten] 60. [printed] + + +4. Red, printed: + +TYPE + + + +5. White: + +TYPE + +Ψ [handwritten] +Onthophagus +[printed] +Digitonthophagus laosensis +n.sp. +[handwritten] det.G.Frey, 196 [printed] + + +6. Orange: +HOLOTYPE + +Onthophagus laosensis +Frey, 1971 + +[handwritten] S. Tarasov det. 2009 [printed] + + +7. White: +Onthophagus gracilipes Bouc. +[handwritten] S. Tarasov det. 2009 [printed] + + + + +Remarks. +It seems that +Frey (1971) +did not thoroughly examine the description of + + +O +. gracilipes + + +and did not see the +type +series of the former. In the original description he compares + + +O +. laosensis + + +with + + +O +. troniceki + +Balthasar, 1933 + +. The +type +series of Frey’s + + +O +. laosensis + + +includes only a female +holotype +, however that was not an obstacle for identification because the +type +series of + + +O +. gracilipes + + +includes a female. I synonymize these two names because the +type +series of + + +O +. laosensis + + +and + + +O +. parvidens + + +are conspecific based on their same principle diagnostic character states of external morphology: the unique color pattern of the elytra and body, the unique groundplan of head, and the identical pattern of pronotum punctation. Additionally I have examined large material of + + +O +. gracilipes + + +from other localities in Indochina and these also match the two series of both names in the characters detailed above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0A/87/200A8781FFD8F35600F094309613258E.xml b/data/20/0A/87/200A8781FFD8F35600F094309613258E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7655846085e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0A/87/200A8781FFD8F35600F094309613258E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Seven new synonyms within the genus Onthophagus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from the Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Tarasov, Sergey I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +45 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197274 +c6a45517-5e2d-496e-a76c-091740a56475 +1175-5326 +197274 + + + + + + + +Onthophagus cognatus +Boucomont, 1921 + + + + + + + +Onthophagus cognatus +Boucomont + +(in + +Boucomont & Gillet), 1921 +: 30 + +( +type +locality: +Laos +, prov. Tran Ninh [ +Laos +, Xieng Khouang]) + + + + + + + +Onthophagus jucundus + +Arrow, 1931 +: 188 + + + +syn.n. + +( +type +locality: +India +Or Manipur) + + + + + +Onthophagus jucundus +Arrow + +; + +Bacchus, 1978 +: 104 + +( +lectotype +designation) + + + + +Onthophagus (Serrophorus) chulapornus +Masumoto, +Ochi & Hanboonong, 2008 + + +syn.n. + +( +type +locality: +Thailand +, Chaiyaphum Prov., Chulaporn Dam) + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Two + +syntypes + +of + + +O +. cognatus + + +( +MNHN +), male and female bearing geographical label “ +LAOS +, prov. Tran Ninh” and indicated by A. Boucomont as “ +Onthophagus cognatus +n.sp”. + + + +Lectotype + +of + + +O +. jucundus + + +( +BMNH +), female bearing following labels: + + +1. Round label: +LECTOTYPE + +2. White, printed: Doherty +3. Yellow, handwritten: [first character illegible] 4311 + +4. White, printed: +India +Or Manipur + +5. White, printed: Fry Coll 1905-100. + +6. White, handwritten: +Onthophagus jucundus +. +type +arrow + + +7. White: +Onthophagus +Ψ +jucundus arrow +[handwritten], M.E. Bacchus det 1975 [printed] 5 [handwritten]. +LECTOTYPE +[printed] + + +8. White: +Onthophagus cognatus Bouc. +[handwritten] S. Tarasov det. 2009 [printed] + + +Also, 1Ψ + +paralectotype + +of + + +O +. jucundus + + +bearing geographical label “Birmah Momeit”. + + + + +Remarks. +I have examined large material of + + +O +. cognatus + + +and similar species from Indochina. + +Onthophagus cognatus + +is widespread in Indochina and can be easily separated from similar species by external characters and structure of the aedeagus. Although I have not examined +type +specimens of + + +O +. chulapornus + +Masumoto, Ochi & Hanboonsong, 2008 + +, the original description of this species is well illustrated with a photograph of the +holotype +and illustration of the aedeagus. These illustrations match the character states seen in + + +O + +. +cognatus + +and lead me to conclude that these names should be synonymized. It seems that + + +O +. chulapornus + + +was described as a new species simply because the authors did not know the identity of + + +O +. cognatus + + +. Likewise, the +lectotype +of + + +O + +. +jucundus + +was examined and matched + + +O + +. +cognatus + +in diagnostic external and aedeagal character states and these names are here synonymized. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0A/87/200A8781FFD9F35600F09073977E21EE.xml b/data/20/0A/87/200A8781FFD9F35600F09073977E21EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d1edaadc6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0A/87/200A8781FFD9F35600F09073977E21EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Seven new synonyms within the genus Onthophagus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from the Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Tarasov, Sergey I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +45 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197274 +c6a45517-5e2d-496e-a76c-091740a56475 +1175-5326 +197274 + + + + + + + +Onthophagus clermonti +Paulian, 1931 + + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus clermonti + +Paulian, 1931 +: 271 + + +( +type +locality: Hoa-Binh, +Tonkin +[ +Vietnam +]) + +Onthophagus parvidens + +Frey, 1971 +: 98 + + + +syn.n. + +( +type +locality: Hoa-Binh, +Tonkin +[ +Vietnam +]) + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Holotype + +of + + +O +. clermonti + + +( +MNHN +), female bearing the following labels: + + +1. White, printed: Hoa-Binh ( +Tonkin +) (A.de Cooman) Coll.J.Clermont + + +2. Red, printed: + +TYPE + + + +3. White, handwritten: +Clermonti +type + + +4. Orange: +HOLOTYPE + +O +. clermonti Paulian + +, 931 [handwritten] S. Tarasov det. 2009 [printed] + + + +Holotype + +of + + +O +. parvidens + + +(NHB), male bearing the following labels: + + +1. White, printed: HOA-BINH +TONKIN +VII. [handwritten] 1934 A. +DE +COOMAN + + +2. Red, handwritten: +Type + + +3. White, handwritten: +Type +Onthophagus +[printed] +parvidens +n.sp. +♂ det.G.Frey,196 [printed] + + +4. Orange: +HOLOTYPE + +O +. parvidens +Frey, 1971 + +[handwritten] S. Tarasov det. 2009 [printed] + + +5. White: +Onthophagus clermonti Paulian +[handwritten] S. Tarasov det. 2009 [printed] + + +Additional material examined: +1♂ +, +Vietnam +, Hoa Binh Lac Tho, leg. A. de Cooman ( +MNHN +) + + + + +Remarks. +Apparently, Frey did not take into account the insufficient and obscure description of + + +O +. clermonti + + +based on one female and did not examine the +holotype +of the former. In the original description ( +Frey 1971 +) he compares + + +O +. parvidens + + +with + + +O +. deflexicollis + +Lansberge, 1883 + +. The +type +series of + + +O +. clermonti + + +is comprised only of the +holotype +female, therefore it is not possible to examine the critical structures of the aedeagus for species identification in + +Onthophagus + +. However, I conclude that the +holotypes +of + + +O +. clermonti + + +and + + +O +. parvidens + + +are conspecific because they share the same principle diagnostic character states of external morphology (e.g. the groundplan of the head, coloration, pronotum punctation, etc.). Moreover, both +type +series were found at the same locality Hoa-Binh in +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0A/87/200A8781FFDBF35400F0925093A4230E.xml b/data/20/0A/87/200A8781FFDBF35400F0925093A4230E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac72137e05d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0A/87/200A8781FFDBF35400F0925093A4230E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Seven new synonyms within the genus Onthophagus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from the Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Tarasov, Sergey I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +45 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197274 +c6a45517-5e2d-496e-a76c-091740a56475 +1175-5326 +197274 + + + + + + + +Onthophagus vladimiri +Frey, 1957 + + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus vladimiri + +Frey, 1957 +: 687 + + +( +type +locality: Süd +Indien +, Anamalai Hills, Cinchona) + +Onthophagus anamalaiensis + +Balthasar, 1974 +: 183 + + + +syn.n. + +( +type +locality: S. +Indien +, Anamalai Hills, Cinchona) + +Type +material examined. + +One male and one female + +paratype + +of + + +O +. vladimiri + + +(NMP) bearing the following two geographical labels: + + + +1. Anamalai Hills Cinchona +3500 ft +.V.56 + + +2. Süd +Indien +leg. Nathan + + + + + +Holotype + +of + + +O +. anamalaiensis + + +( +NMP +), male bearing the following labels: + + +1. White, printed: Anamalai Hills Cinchona S. +Ind +. +3500 ft +.1959 + + +2. Rose: Onth +anamalaiensis Holo Balt +[handwritten] Allotypus [printed, crossed with hand] + + +3. White: + +Onthophagus vladimiri +Frey, 1957 + +[handwritten] S. Tarasov det. 2009 [printed] + + + + +Remarks. +The examined +holotype +of + + +O +. anamalaiensis + + +is conspecific with the +type +series of + + +O +. pseudojavanus + + +because they share the same aedeagus and principle diagnostic characters of the external morphology (structure of head and vertex horns, pronotum punctation, body coloration, etc.). Moreover, both +type +series were collected at the same locality in southern +India +. It seems that + + +O +. anamalaiensis + + +was described as a new species because the author did not know the identity of + + +O +. vladimiri + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0A/87/200A8781FFDBF35500F09030972C260E.xml b/data/20/0A/87/200A8781FFDBF35500F09030972C260E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e38fdc89531 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0A/87/200A8781FFDBF35500F09030972C260E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Seven new synonyms within the genus Onthophagus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from the Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Tarasov, Sergey I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +45 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197274 +c6a45517-5e2d-496e-a76c-091740a56475 +1175-5326 +197274 + + + + + + + +Onthophagus pseudojavanus +Paulian, 1931 + + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus pseudojavanus + +Paulian, 1931 +: 272 + + +( +type +locality: Hoa Binh, +Tonkin +[ +Vietnam +]) + +Onthophagus demaak + +Masumoto, 1989 +: 93 + + + +syn.n. + +( +type +locality: Doi Suthep/Pui, Chiang Mai Prov. [ +Thailand +]) + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Holotype + +of + + +O +. pseudojavanus + + +( +MNHN +), male bearing the following labels: + + +1. White, printed: Hoa-Binh ( +Tonkin +) (A.de Cooman) Coll.J.Clermont + + +2. Red, printed: + +TYPE + + + +3. White, handwritten: +Onthophagus +sp.? V. de javanus Lansb. + + +4. White, handwritten: + +O +. pseudojavanus + +type + + +4. Orange: +HOLOTYPE + +Onthophagus pseudojavanus +Paulian, 1931 + +[handwritten] S. Tarasov det. 2009 [printed] + + + +Paratype + +male of + + +O +. demaak + + +( +MNHN +), with locality label “Doi Suthep/Pui Chiang Mai Prov. +30.VII.–5.VIII.1988 +K. MASUMOTO leg.” + + +Additional material examined: +1♂ +and 1Ψ ( +MNHN +) bearing the same geographical label as that of the +holotype +of + + +O +. pseudojavanus + +Paulian, 1931 + +and indicated by R. Paulian as “ + +O +. pseudojavanus + +? m.”. + + + + +Remarks. +The examined +paratype +of + + +O +. demaak + + +is conspecific with the +type +series of + + +O +. pseudojavanus + + +because they share the same aedeagus, structure of the head, vertex horn, pronotum punctation and body coloration. It seems that + + +O +. demaak + + +was described as a new species simply because the author did not know the identity of + + +O +. pseudojavanus + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0A/87/200A8781FFDBF35500F0949091A725EE.xml b/data/20/0A/87/200A8781FFDBF35500F0949091A725EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85c47b67f69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0A/87/200A8781FFDBF35500F0949091A725EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Seven new synonyms within the genus Onthophagus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from the Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Tarasov, Sergey I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +45 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197274 +c6a45517-5e2d-496e-a76c-091740a56475 +1175-5326 +197274 + + + + + + + +Onthophagus orientalis +Harold, 1868 + + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus orientalis + +Harold, 1868 +: 83 + + +( +type +locality: original description “ +Hongkong +, Bengal”; lecotype designated by +Zunino (1976) +“ +Hong Kong +”) + + + + + +Onthophagus orientalis +Harold + +; + +Zunino, 1976 +: 79 + +( +lectotype +designation) + + + + + +Onthophagus perroti + +Paulian, 1978 +: 40 + + + +syn.n. + +( +type +locality: Saigon [ +Vietnam +]) + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Lectotype + +of + + +O +. orientalis + + +( +MNHN +), male bearing the following labels: + +1. White, printed: Ex Musaeo E Harold + +2. White, printed: +Hong Kong + + +3. Red: Lecto [handwritten] + +TYPUS + +[printed] +Onthophagus orientalis Har. +[handwritten] M. ZUNINO 19 [printed] 76 [handwritten] + + +Also, 1Ψ + +paralectotype + +of + + +O +. orientalis + + +( +MNHN +), from the same locality. + + + +Holotype + +of + + +O +. perroti + + +( +MNHN +), male bearing the following labels: + + +1. White, printed: MUSÉUM +PARIS +SAIGON 1950 [handwritten] J. BARBIER + + +2. White: +Onthophagus perroti +n.sp. +[handwritten] R. Paulian det. [printed] + + +3. Red, printed: +HOLOTYPE + + +4. Orange: + +Onthophagus perroti +Paulian, 1978 + +[handwritten] S. Tarasov det. 2009 [printed] + + +5. White: +Onthophagus orientalis Har. +[handwritten] S. Tarasov det. 2009 [printed] + + +Additional material examined: +1♂ +( +MNHN +) bearing the same geographical label as the +holotype +and labeled by someone later as a +paratype +of + + +O +. perroti + +Paulian, 1978 + +. The original description of + + +O +. perroti + + +was based on a single specimen ( +Paulian 1978 +) and therefore this +paratype +label is erroneous. + + + + +Remarks. +Based on my observations, + + +O +. perroti + + +represents individuals exhibiting the minor form of the earlier described and common Oriental species + + +O +. orientalis + +Harold, 1868 + +. The character states of external morphology of + + +O +. perroti + + +(e.g. vertex horn, pronotum punctation, etc.) are compatible with the range of variation of + + +O +. orientalis + + +. Morover, the +holotype +of + + +O +. perroti + + +has the same aedeagus as the +lectotype +of + + +O +. orientalis + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0A/90/200A90457E5F1B1595B404B3E32424A8.xml b/data/20/0A/90/200A90457E5F1B1595B404B3E32424A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..096f39a89ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0A/90/200A90457E5F1B1595B404B3E32424A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Akephorus LeConte, 1852 + + + + +Akephorus +LeConte, 1852a: 194. Type species: + +Akephorus marinus + +LeConte, 1852 by monotypy. Etymology. From the Greek +ake +(point) and +phoro +(to bear, carry), possibly alluding to the acute apical spur of the protibia of the adult (" +tibiae anticae spinis terminalibus longissimis +") [masculine]. Note. + +Acephorus + +is an incorrect subsequent spelling for + +Akephorus + +, first used by LeConte (1853c: 396), not in prevailing usage. + + + +Diversity. +Two species restricted to the seashore of the Pacific in North America. + + +Identification. + +The two species can be differentiated using +Lindroth's +(1961a) and +Bousquet's +(1988a) keys to + +Dyschirius + +. + + + +Taxonomic Note. + +This taxon has been considered a subgenus of + +Dyschirius + +by Lindroth (1961a) and a distinct genus by Fedorenko (1996). The phylogenetic analysis of Fedorenko (1996) did not yield clear evidence as to the position of the group. Furthermore there are little structural characteristics for members of + +Akephorus + +. The presence of conspicuous microsculpture on the body is also found in a few + +Dyschirius + +groups, such as the +exochus +group, phenetically similar to the remaining + +Dyschirius + +. The body shape, however, is distinctive. With the current phylogenetic knowledge of the tribe, I see no harm in retaining this taxon as a distinct genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0B/37/200B37C80B83D5ED80A6B3098A880C2A.xml b/data/20/0B/37/200B37C80B83D5ED80A6B3098A880C2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a87d2eec641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0B/37/200B37C80B83D5ED80A6B3098A880C2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Geomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +859 +870 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Cratogeomys goldmani +subsp. +goldmani +Merriam 1895 + + + + + + + +Cratogeomys goldmani +subsp. +goldmani +Merriam 1895 + +, +N. Amer. Fauna, 8: 160 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Zacatecas +, Cañitas. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0B/87/200B87DD675026039A9BFB6FD22C6E5B.xml b/data/20/0B/87/200B87DD675026039A9BFB6FD22C6E5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b3d5f7aab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0B/87/200B87DD675026039A9BFB6FD22C6E5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,689 @@ + + + +Gnathia masca sp. nov. (Crustacea, Isopoda, Gnathiidae) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Farquharson, Charon + + + +Author + +Smit, Nico J. + + + +Author + +Grutter, Alexandra S. + + + +Author + +Davies, Angela J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3233 + + +22 +36 + + + +journal article +45247 +10.5281/zenodo.212948 +bd545702-4db0-4180-a04a-294be628c771 +1175-5326 +212948 + + + + + + + +Gnathia masca +Farquharson & Smit + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +. Male, +2.6 mm +, +24 November 2005 +, Coconut Beach, ( +14.68185ºS +, +145.44825ºE +), Museum of Tropical Queensland (W31156). + +Paratypes + +. +12 males +, +4 females +, +10 larvae +, +24 November 2005 +, Coconut Beach, ( +14.68185ºS +, +145.44825ºE +), Museum of Tropical Queensland (W31157). Other material. +4 males +, +4 females +, +12 larvae +, +26 November 2005 +, Coconut Beach, ( +14.68185ºS +, +145.44825ºE +), Museum of Tropical Queensland (W31158). + + +Hosts. +From 16S mtDNA sequences of blood meals from pranizae of this species it was evident that they had fed on the following fishes, + +Arothron stellatus +(Bloch & Schneider, 1801) + +, + +Arothron hispidus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, + +Epinephelus malabaricus +(Bloch & Schneider, 1801) + +, + +Lethrinus ornatus +Valenciennes, 1830 + +and + +L. lentjan +(Lacepède, 1802) + +(see + +Jones +et al +. 2007 + +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes large, 0.3 times length of cephalosome. Frontal border produced with conical superior frontolateral processes and an inferior conical medio-frontal process. Mandible 0.6 times length of cephalosome with 5 or 6 processes on dentate blade. Distinct internal lobe with 6 or 7 crenulations and a single large distal process. Appendix masculina curved, 0.6 times endopod length with tapering tip. + + + + + +Male description ( +Figs 1–3 +, +10 +) + + + +Description. +Body +3.1 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 1 +A). +Cephalosome +( +Fig. 1 +A, B) rectangular, 1.3 times as wide as long, dorsal sulcus shallow, extending half length of cephalosome, lateral margins slightly concave and posterior margin concave, with central area convex. Eyes less than one-third of cephalosome ( +Fig. 1 +B). Many wartlike tubercles distributed dorsally and laterally of eyes, as well as on dorsal surface of cephalosome. Cuticular extensions distributed randomly over dorsal and lateral surface of cephalosome. Median tubercle prominent with wart-like tubercles on the central area ( +Fig. 1 +B). +Frontal border +( +Fig. 1 +B) slightly produced. Superior fronto-lateral processes conical, with 3 long, simple setae on each process, inferior medio-frontal process conical. +Pereon +( +Fig. 1 +A) with numerous short, cuticular extensions and few long simple setae on anterior, lateral and posterior margins of all pereonites. Pereonite 1 dorsally visible. Pereonite 2 and 3 of similar size, widest part of the body, almost as wide as pereonite 5, lateral margins pointing anteriorly. Pereonite 4 with prominent anterior constriction. Pereonites 5 and 6 both at least twice as long as other pereonites. Pereonite 6 with posterior margin concave, with lobi laterales, no lobuii. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Gnathia masca + + +sp. nov. + +A, B, 3, holotype, 2.6 mm (MTQ W31156), C–G, 3 paratype, 3.1 mm (MTQ W31157). A, full length dorsal view. B, dorsal view of cephalosome. C, dorsal view of antenna 1. D, dorsal view of antenna 2. E, dorsal view of left mandible. F, ventral view of left pleopod 2 with appendix masculine. G, dorsal view of pleotelson. Scale: A, B = 500 μm; C = 250 μm; D, E, G = 200 μm; F = 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Gnathia masca + + +sp. nov. + +, 3, paratype, 3.1 mm (MTQ W31157). A, ventral view of left maxilliped. B, ventral view of right pylopod. C, enlargement of second and third article of pylopod. Scale: A, B = 200 μm; C = 100 μm. + + + +Pleonites +( +Fig. 1 +A), pleon and pleotelson less than third of total body length, epimera dorsally visible on all pleonites. Few simple setae and pectinate scales on lateral and dorsal surface of all pleonites. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Gnathia masca + + +sp. nov. + +3, paratype, 3.1 mm (MTQ W31157). A, lateral view of pereopod 2. B, lateral view of pereopod 3. C, lateral view of pereopod 4. D, lateral view of pereopod 5. E, lateral view of pereopod 6. Scale: 200 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Gnathia masca + + +sp. nov. + +, Ƥ, paratype, 2.4 mm (MTQ W31157). A, full length dorsal view. B, dorsal view of cephalosome. C, dorsal view of antenna 1. D, dorsal view of antenna 2. E, ventral view of left pleopod 1. F, dorsal view of pleotelson. Scale: A = 500 μm; B = 200 μm; C, D, F = 100 μm; E = 50 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Gnathia masca + + +sp. nov. + +, Ƥ, paratype, 2.4 mm (MTQ W31157). A, ventral view of right maxilliped. B, ventral view of right pylopod and attached oostegite. Scale: 100 μm. + + + +Antenna 1 +( +Fig. 1 +C) article 1 of peduncle with 3 plumose setae distally, second article with 1 plumose seta and 4 to 5 simple setae distally, third article with 6 to 7 long simple setae distally, all three articles randomly covered with very short hair-like simple setae and pectinate scales. Flagellum with 5 articles, about 1.3 times as long as article 3 of peduncle, article 3 with 1 long aesthetasc seta and 1 simple seta, article 4 with one aesthetasc seta, article 5 terminating in one aesthetasc and three simple setae. + + +Antenna 2 +( +Fig. 1 +D) peduncle article 3 with single plumose seta mid-laterally and 7 or 8 long simple setae distally, article 4 with 4 simple setae mid-laterally and 14 or 15 simple setae distally, all 5 articles randomly covered with pectinate scales, flagellum with 7 articles, flagellum about 1.2 times as long as peduncle article 4. + + +Mandible +( +Fig. 1 +A, B, E) 2.5 times as long as wide, about two-thirds length of cephalosome, narrow basal neck, curved inwards with 5 or 6 processes on dentate blade. Distinct internal lobe dorsally on blade with 6 or 7 crenulations and large distal process, a tussle of setae between each crenulation. Slight incisor present, single long simple mandibular seta extending out of the carina. Cuticular extensions and sensory pits distributed randomly on the dorsal surface of the dentate blade as well as internal lobe. + + +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 2 +A) 5-articled, proximal article largest with single lateral endite just reaching article 3. Lateral margin of proximal article densely setose with short, simple setae. Distal 4 articles bearing plumose setae on the lateral margins in order of 3-7-5-8, mesial borders with short, simple setae. Palp 2.6 times as long as wide. + + +Pylopod +( +Fig. 2 +B) three-articled, article 1 greatly enlarged, convex mesial border fringed with 28–32 long PMS, short, simple lateral and proximal setae; 5 long simple setae distally on posterior surface and 4 simple setae near lateral border. Article 1 with 3 areolas increasing in size proximally. Article 2 oval, 1.3 times as long as wide, margins setose, 4 long simple setae distally on posterior surface. Article 3 minute, with fringing simple setae. + + +Pereopods +( +Fig. 3 +A–E) 2–6 similar in shape. Numerous long setae on basis of all pereopods; pereopod 3 basis with single plumose seta anteriorly ( +Fig. 3 +B), pereopods 4 and 6 with single posterior plumose seta each on basis. Pereopod 6 with single robust seta on posterior bulbous protrusion of merus ( +Fig. 3 +E). Carpus of pereopod 2 with single serrate seta dorso-distally and pereopod 6 carpus with 3 serrate setae anteriorly. All pereopods with pectinate scales randomly over surface. + + +Pleopod 2 +( +Fig. 1 +F) endopod longer and wider than exopod, both endopod and exopod with 8 PMS, lateral margins of endopod and exopod covered with short simple setae. Appendix masculina curved, 0.6 times endopod length, with tapering tip. + + +Pleotelson +( +Fig. 1 +G) wider than long, lateral margins slightly convex, dorsal surface with two pairs of long simple setae, many pectinate scales on dorsal surface. + + +Uropodal +( +Fig. 1 +G) endopod extending beyond apex of pleotelson, exopod reaching apex. Endopod 2.2 as long as greatest width, with 7 long PMS. Exopod 3.1 as long as greatest width with 5 or 6 PMS; pectinate scales on lateral margins of endopod and exopod. Uropodal basis with single simple seta, covered with pectinate scales. + + +Penis +small with 2 contiguous papillae, wider than long. + + +Pigmentation +( +Fig. 10 +A) on cephalosome orange–brown in live specimens, stretching between eyes. Similar pigmentation present on rest of body. Eyes distinct orange-brown colour. + + + +Adult female ( +Figs 4–6 +, +10 +) + + + +Description. +Body +( +Fig. 4 +A) length of +paratypes +2.4–2.9 mm +. Body about 2.2 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 4 +A). +Cephalosome +( +Fig. 4 +A, B) rectangular, lateral margins slightly convex, short and broadened, 1.8 times as wide as long. Eyes one-third length of cephalosome. Short hair-like simple setae distributed randomly over the dorsal, ventral and lateral surfaces of the cephalosome. Two long, simple setae dorsally next to each eye. +Frontal border +( +Fig. 4 +B) broadly rounded, produced, slightly concave anteriorly, with 2 simple setae on mid-dorsal area. +Pereon +( +Fig. 4 +A) swollen, covered with numerous long simple setae and pectinated scales on lateral and dorsal surface, sutures between pereonite 5 and 7. Pereonite 4 and 5 with areae laterales at leg attachment. Pereonite 6 with lobi laterales. Most setae on lateral and anterior margins of pereonites. +Pleon +( +Fig. 4 +A) and pleotelson less than a quarter of the total length; epimera not distinct. Simple setae and pectinate scales randomly distributed on lateral and dorsal surface of pleonites. + + +Antenna +1 (fig. 4c) short, few short, simple setae on distal end of article 1 and 2, and 4 to 5 simple setae distally on third article. Flagellum with four articles, about 1.4 times as long as article 3 of peduncle, article 2 and 3 with single aesthetasc seta each, article 4 terminating in single aesthetasc seta and 3 long, simple setae. + + +Antenna 2 +( +Fig. 1 +D) peduncle article 2, 3 and 4 with few simple setae on the distal end, article 3 and 4 with one plumose seta each on the distal end. Flagellum with 7 articles, about 1.2 times as long as peduncle article 4. Peduncle articles of both antennae covered with very short, simple hair-like setae and pectinate scales. + + +Maxilliped +endite short, not reaching article 2 of palp. Palp bearing plumose setae on lateral margins in order of 3-6-5-7 ( +Fig. 5 +A). Article 4 of palp with 2 simple setae distally. Coxa with attached oostegite as broad, but longer than the palp. Mesial borders of basis, oostegite and the palp densely setose. + + +Pylopod +( +Fig. 5 +B) article 1 broad, robust, curved anteriorly, with 3 simple setae mid-ventrally, article 3 with 5 to 6 long simple setae distally. Oval-shaped oostegite, 2.3 times as long as wide, covers mouthparts ventrally, not surpassing frontal border. Posterior surface and lateral borders of all articles and oostegite covered with pectinate scales. + + +Pereopods +( +Fig. 6 +A–E) 2–6 similar in shape. Pereopod 2 with single plumose setae anteriorly on basis; pereopods 3 to 6 without plumose setae on basis. Pereopods 3 and 6 ( +Fig. 6 +B, E) with robust setae posteriorly on bulbous protrusion of merus, not plumose setae as on pereopod 2; pereopod 4 and 5 ( +Fig. 6 +C, D) with simple setae on bulbous protrusion. Carpus of pereopod 3 to 6 without serrate setae. Dorsal and ventral surface of all pereopods randomly covered with pectinate scales. + + +Pleopod +( +Fig. 4 +E) endopod and exopod both fringed distally with 7 to 9 PMS. Retinacula present on sympodite, with a single simple seta on the opposite lateral margin. Lateral margins of endopod and exopod covered with pectinate scales. + + +Pleotelson +( +Fig. 4 +F) wider than long, lateral margins slightly concave, dorsal surface with 3 pairs of simple setae and pectinate scales on dorsal surface, distal apex with 2 long, simple setae. + + +Uropodal +( +Fig. 4 +F) endopod stretching beyond apex of pleotelson, exopod reaching apex, both with 7 PMS and covered with pectinate scales. Uropodal basis with single simple seta and covered with pectinate scales. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Gnathia masca + + +sp. nov. + +, Ƥ, paratype, 2.4 mm (MTQ W31157). A, lateral view of pereopod 2. B, lateral view of pereopod 3. C, lateral view of pereopod 4. D, lateral view of pereopod 5. E, lateral view of pereopod 6. Scale: 200 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Gnathia masca + + +sp. nov. + +, P3, paratype, 2.7 mm (MTQ W31157). A, full length dorsal view. B, dorsal view of cephalosome. C, dorsal view of antenna 1. D, dorsal view of antenna 2. E, ventral view of left pleopod. F, dorsal view of pleotelson and uropods. Scale: A = 500 μm; B–D, F = 100 μm; E = 50 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Gnathia masca + + +sp. nov. + +, P3, paratype, 2.7 mm (MTQ W31157). A, ventral view of mandible. B, ventral view of gnathopod. C, ventral view of maxilliped. D, ventral view of maxillule. E, ventral view of paragnath. Scale: A, C–E = 200 μm; B = 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Gnathia masca + + +sp. nov. + +, P3, paratype, 2.7 mm (MTQ W31157). A, lateral view of pereopod 2. B, lateral view of pereopod 3. C, lateral view of pereopod 4. D, lateral view of pereopod 5. E, lateral view of pereopod 6. Scale: 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Light micrographs of + +Gnathia masca + + +sp. nov. + +from Lizard Island, Australia. A, 3 paratype, 3.1 mm (MTQ W31157), dorsal view. B, Ƥ, paratype, 2.4 mm (MTQ W31157), dorsal view. C, P3, paratype, 2.7 mm (MTQ W31157), dorsal view. Scale: 500 μm. + + + +Pigmentation +( +Fig. 10 +B) in live specimens with similar orange-brown pigmentation to male on cephalosome dorsal to eyes. Similar pigmentation also on dorsal surface of pereonites, distinctly visible on pereonites 5 and 6. + + + +Third stage praniza (P3) ( +Figs 7–10 +) + + + +Description. +Body +( +Fig. 7 +A) length of +paratypes +2.6–2.8 mm +. Body about 3.4 times as long as wide. +Cephalosome +( +Fig. 7 +A) almost as wide as long, posterior margin straight, slightly wider than anterior margin, lateral margins slightly convex. Eyes well-developed, almost same length as cephalosome. Medio-anterior margin of cephalosome straight with lateral concave excavations to accommodate first articles of antennae. Tubercles and setae absent. +Labrum +( +Fig. 7 +B) prominent, more than half as long as cephalosome, semicircular with apical process, anterior margin concave and truncated posterior margin. Ventral parts of labrum gutter-like with central groove, covers mandibles dorsally and laterally. +Pereon +( +Fig. 7 +A) wider than cephalosome, 2.3 times as long as wide. Pereonite 1 dorsally visible. Pereonite 2 and 3 similar in size and shape. Pereonite 4 twice as wide as long, lateral sides tapering towards rounded posterior margin, posterior margin stretching over pereonite 5, lateral shields at leg attachment. Pereonite 5 consists of elastic membrane fully expanded in praniza stage with blood meal, bulbous shields present on lateral sides at leg attachment. Pereonite 6 rectangular, with posterior margin slightly concave, lateral shields at leg attachment. Pereonite 7 dorsally visible, small with rounded posterior margin, overlapping first pleonite. +Pleon +( +Fig. 7 +A) and pleotelson about a quarter of the total length, few simple setae on lateral sides of pleonites, 1 short, simple seta in middle of each pleonite’s dorsal surface, few pectinate scales distributed mid-dorsally on each pleonite. + + +Antenna 1 +( +Fig. 7 +C) peduncle article 1 with 2 simple setae, article 2 with 5 simple setae distally and article 3 with 2 simple setae. Flagellum with six articles, about 1.5 times as long as peduncle article 3. Article 1 with 2 to 3 short simple setae mid-dorsally, few setae on article 2 and 3, article 4 and 5 with a single aesthetasc seta each, article 6 terminating in 4 simple setae. + + +Antenna 2 +( +Fig. 7 +D) peduncle article 1 and 2 with few simple setae, article 3 with 5 to 6 distal setae and article 4 with 4 to 5 distal setae and 2 plumose setae. Flagellum with seven articles, about 1.5 times as long as peduncle article 4, few simple setae at distal end of each article, article 7 terminating with 5 simple setae. + + +Mandible +( +Fig. 8 +A) stout, swollen at base, distal margin styliform with 7 large, triangular teeth, directed backwardly and 2 small teeth at tip. + + +Paragnaths +( +Fig. 8 +E) elongated, gutter-like, terminates in sharp point. + + +Maxillule +( +Fig. 8 +D) long, slender, swollen at the base, 5–6 small teeth on distal inner margin. + + +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 8 +C) palp with 3 articles, first article with 3 to 4 small teeth, second article with 5 to 6 simple setae and article 3 terminating in sharp point, with simple seta mid-laterally. + + +Gnathopod +( +Fig. 8 +B) with seven articles, few simple setae on all articles, 1 tooth-shaped tubercle on lateral margin of second article. Dactylus strongly hooked. + + +Pereopods +( +Fig. 9 +A–E) 2–6 similar in shape. Pereopod 3 and 4 without plumose setae on posterior margin of basis and pereopods 5 and 6 ( +Fig. 9 +D, E) each have 2 plumose setae on the posterior margin. Pereopod 6 with single robust serrate seta on the posterior margin of ischium. Pereopods 4, 5 and 6 without a short serrate seta on posterior margin of carpus. All articles of all pereopods covered with pectinate scales. + + +Pleopod +1( +Fig. 7 +E) endopod and exopod, with 8 or 9 PMS, pectinate scales on all margins. + + +Pleotelson +( +Fig. 7 +F) longer than wide, anterior and posterior part of lateral margin slightly concave, mid-anterior parts slightly convex. Pair of simple setae on posterior dorsal surface, distal apex terminating in 2 simple setae. Anterio-dorsal surface covered in pectinate scales. + + +Uropodal +( +Fig. 7 +F) endopod extending to approximately same length as apex of pleotelson, exopod not reaching apex. Both endopod and exopod with 7 PMS. Few pectinate scales on lateral dorsal areas of endopod and exopod. Uropodal basis with one simple seta and anterior-dorsal surface covered with few pectinate scales. + + +Pigmentation +( +Fig. 10 +C) of live specimens with orange-brown pigmentation on margins of cephalosome and on posterior margins of pereonites 5 and 6. Eyes also distinct orange-brown in colour. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Latin for a mask, or masked, in. reference to the band of orange-brown pigmentation that stretches between the eyes of the adult males. + + + + +Remarks. + +Gnathia masca + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from all other Australian + +Gnathia + +by the combination of a distinct dentate internal lobe with 6 to 7 crenulations and a single large distal process, and prominent conical medio-frontal process. Several other Great Barrier Reef (GBR) + +Gnathia + +have internal lobes (e.g. + +G. falcipenis +Holdich & Harrison, 1980 + +, + +G. cornuta +Holdich & Harrison, 1980 + +, + +G. aureamaculosa + +and +G. g r u t t e r a e +) but lack the distinct crenulations and large distal process of + +Gnathia masca + + +sp. nov. + +The present species is furthermore most similar to + +G. camponotus + +Cohen & Poore, +1994 + + +in mandibular morphology but the medio-frontal process of + +G. camponotus + +is much further anterioirly produced than that of the species described here. These species can further be separated based on the shape of their cephalosomes and setation of the maxillipeds. + + +Very few description of + +Gnathia + +females and juveniles are available for comparison, however, + +Gnathia masca + + +sp. nov. + +females can easily be distinguished from the known GBR + +Gnathia + +females (e.g. + +G. aureamaculosa +, +G. grutterae +, +G. trimaculata + +) by the shape of the pylopod, pleotelson and setation of the cephalosome. Similarly juvenile + +Gnathia masca + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from the above species’ juveniles by its very characteristic shaped cephalosome and pleotelson and unique shape and number of teeth on the mandible. More comprehensive comparisons between the females and juveniles of + +Gnathia + +species and the establishing of what really constitute unique characteristics will only be possible when more are described. + + + + +Distribution. +From fringing reefs off Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0B/87/200B87DD6750260F9A9BFC20D5F66EFD.xml b/data/20/0B/87/200B87DD6750260F9A9BFC20D5F66EFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d6424fc609 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0B/87/200B87DD6750260F9A9BFC20D5F66EFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Gnathia masca sp. nov. (Crustacea, Isopoda, Gnathiidae) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Farquharson, Charon + + + +Author + +Smit, Nico J. + + + +Author + +Grutter, Alexandra S. + + + +Author + +Davies, Angela J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3233 + + +22 +36 + + + +journal article +45247 +10.5281/zenodo.212948 +bd545702-4db0-4180-a04a-294be628c771 +1175-5326 +212948 + + + + + + + +Gnathia +Leach, 1814 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Gnathia termitoides +Leach, 1814 + +; see +Cohen and Poore (1994) + + + + +Remarks. + +Gnathia + +is the largest genus in the family with more than 110 species. It has a global distribution and extremely common in coral-reef habitats. + +Gnathia + +juveniles have been reported from teleost and elasmobranch hosts. The generic revision of +Cohen and Poore (1994) +is still accepted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0B/8E/200B8E4EBE9C21F726B99D5C4331920B.xml b/data/20/0B/8E/200B8E4EBE9C21F726B99D5C4331920B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b29cdfd9c6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0B/8E/200B8E4EBE9C21F726B99D5C4331920B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Cernotina perpendicularis Flint, 1971 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas, Minas Gerais, Para + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1971 +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0B/BE/200BBEC3EDDC5391B0F979F409C8D487.xml b/data/20/0B/BE/200BBEC3EDDC5391B0F979F409C8D487.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f152d310eaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0B/BE/200BBEC3EDDC5391B0F979F409C8D487.xml @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ + + + +A new species of Ranunculus (Ranunculaceae) from Western Pamir-Alay, Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Shchegoleva, Natalia V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2710-6131 +Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Tomsk State University, 36 Lenin Ave., Tomsk 634050, Russia + + + +Author + +Nikitina, Elena V. +Laboratory of Cadastre and Monitoring of Rare Plant Species, Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 32 Durmon Yuli St., Tashkent, 100125, Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Juramurodov, Inom J. +Laboratory Flora of Uzbekistan, Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 32 Durmon Yuli St., Tashkent, 100125, Uzbekistan & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +ijuramurodov@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Zverev, Andrei A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4394-4605 +Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Turginov, Orzimat T. +Laboratory Flora of Uzbekistan, Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 32 Durmon Yuli St., Tashkent, 100125, Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Jabborov, Anvarbek M. +Laboratory Flora of Uzbekistan, Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 32 Durmon Yuli St., Tashkent, 100125, Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Yusupov, Ziyoviddin +Laboratory of Molecular Phylogeny and Biogeography, Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 32 Durmon Yuli St., Tashkent, 100125, Uzbekistan & CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Dekhkonov, Davron B. +Laboratory of Molecular Phylogeny and Biogeography, Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 32 Durmon Yuli St., Tashkent, 100125, Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Deng, Tao +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Sun, Hang +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China +sunhang@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +193 + + +125 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.70757 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.70757 +1314-2003-193-125 +3BB5177D60535C9AB770D2604F561569 + + + + +Ranunculus tojibaevii Schegol. & Turginov +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +R. botschantzevii + +, + +R. convexiusculus + +and + +R. alpigenus + +morphologically, but differing in the rounded-reniform radical leaves dissected into 3-5 segments, each 2-5-partite into elongated lobes rounded at the apex (Fig. +4 +). + +Ranunculus tojibaevii + +differs from + +R. alpigenus + +in having fewer levels of leaf blade dissection. It differs from + +R. convexiusculus + +in the dissection of the radical leaf blades, larger flowers and having somewhat white, bristle-like hairs on the root collar and also from + +R. botschantzevii + +by the rounded apical lobes of the basal leaves and more xeromorphic habit. + + + +Figure 2. + +Ranunculus tojibaevii + +Schegol. & Turginov ( +Shchegoleva +, +Jabborov +, +Turginov +, holotype TASH-003743). + + + + + +Type +. + + + +Uzbekistan +. +Hissar Ridge +, +Baysuntau +, Khodzha-Gurgur-ata +Mountains +, vicinity of the +Village Gumatag +, +38°22.2888'N +, +67°21.0834'E +, + +2482 m +a.s.l. + +, +30 May 2019 +, +N. Shchegoleva +, +A. Jabborov +, +O. Turginov +( +holotype +: TASH-003743; isotypes: TASH-003748, TASH-003749, TASH-003750, TK-002339) + +. + + + +Figure 3. + +Ranunculus tojibaevii + +Schegol. & Turginov. Habitat ( +A +flowering +B +fruiting) and flower ( +C +). Scale bar: +1 cm +. + + + + +Description. + +Herbs +perennial. +Roots +dimorphic, some roots subulate, up to 0.5 mm thick, storage roots palmately-thickened, ca. 2.5 mm thick; root collar with milk-white bristle-like hairs. +Stems +10-12(-15) cm tall, up to 2 mm diam., erect, branched, pubescent with white curly hairs, 1-3-flowered. +Leaves +dimorphic, radical leaves 2-3, 1.6-2 +x +1.5-2.2 cm, blade rounded-reniform, 3-5-dissected, segments 2-5-partite, elongate, lobes apically rounded; cauline leaves 1-2, petiole short, slender, blade trisected, lobes 0.6-0.9 +x +0.1-0.2 cm, oblong-lanceolate. +Flowers +1.6-2.4 cm diam., sepals 0.4-0.6 mm long, ovate-concave, sparsely white pubescent; petals 0.9-1.2 cm long, well-developed, ovate, apex rounded. Infructescence globose-ovoid; receptacle oblongoid, glabrous; achenes 1-1.8 mm long, with white bristle-like hairs; beak hamate-curved. + + + +Figure 4. +Series of basal leaves in related species +A + +Ranunculus tojibaevii + +(from the holotype) +B + +R. alpigenus + +C + +R. botschantzevii + +D + +R. convexiusculus + +. Scale bar: 1 cm. + + + + +Specimen seen (paratype). +Uzbekistan. Pamir-Alay, South-western spurs of the Hissar Ridge, Baysuntau, vicinity of the Village Gumatag, amongst the stones, 4 June 2013, O. Turginov (TASH-003754). + + +Phenology. +Flowering in May. Fruiting in May and June. + + +Distribution. + + +Ranunculus tojibaevii + +is distributed in the Khodzha-Gurgur-ata of the Baysuntau Mountains area of Hissar Ridge (Fig. +5 +). The closely-related + +R. convexiusculus + +is endemic to Central Asia and + +R. botschantzevii + +is endemic to the Western Pamir-Alay. + + + +Figure 5. +Distribution of + +Ranunculus tojibaevii + +, + +R. alpigenus + +, + +R. botschantzevii + +and + +R. convexiusculus + +. + + + + +Habitat and plant associations. + + +Ranunculus tojibaevii + +is rupicolous on southern and western exposed limestone outcrops and in cracks and crevices of large boulders at 2,450-2,500 m. a.s.l. The region is alpine and rather xerophytic. The common taxonomic composition of +phytocenoses +includes + +Cerasus amygdaliflora + +Nevski ( +Rosaceae +), + +Corydalis ledebouriana + +Kar. & Kir. ( +Papaveraceae +), + +Cousinia regelii + +C.Winkl. ( +Asteraceae +), + +Eremurus regelii + +Vved. ( +Asphodelaceae +), + +Gagea gymnopoda + +Vved. ( +Liliaceae +), + +Iris khassanovii + +Tojibaev & Turginov, + +I. parvula + +(Vved.) T.Hall & Seisums, + +I. stolonifera + +Maxim. (all +Iridaceae +), + +Rheum maximowiczii + +Losinsk. ( +Polygonaceae +), + +Tulipa lanata + +Regel ( +Liliaceae +) and + +Ziziphora pamiroalaica + +Juz. ( +Lamiaceae +). + + + +Conservation status. + + +Ranunculus tojibaevii + +is a local, narrowly distributed endemic, represented by two or three individuals per m2 within an area of <500 m2. It should therefore be assigned the status EN (Endangered), Criteria B1 ab(i, ii, iii)+ B2 ab(i, ii, iii), following the IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee ( +IUCN 2019 +). + + + +Notes. + + +Ranunculus tojibaevii + +differs from closely-related species by its habitat on well-heated limestone outcrops, as well as in cracks and crevices of large boulders at ca. 2,500 m a.s.l., which is atypical of related species. + +Ranunculus convexiusculus + +is on clayey-stony soil, less often on slopes of fine earth, at 2,000-2,600 m a.s.l. + +Ranunculus botschantzevii + +is hygrophilous in wet mountain meadows with melting snow and on slopes of fine clayey soil at 2,400-3,500 m a.s.l. + +Ranunculus alpigenus + +grows on slopes of fine soil of the alpine belt at 2,800-4,000 m a.s.l. All these species are endemic to the western Pamir-Alay. The vicariant species to + +R. alpigenus + +is + +R. badachschanicus + +Ovcz. & Koch. from the western Pamirs. + + + +Etymology. + + +Ranunculus tojibaevii + +is named after Komiljon Tojibaev, a leading botanist, professor and academician from Uzbekistan who actively promotes the botanical sciences in Central Asia. + + + +Table 3. +Comparison of + +R. tojibaevii + +, + +R. botschantzevii + +, + +R. convexiusculus + +and + +R. alpigenus. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +R. tojibaevii + + + +R. botschantzevii + + + +R. convexiusculus + + + +R. alpigenus + +
+Blade of radical leaves +rounded-ovate, 3-5-dissected, segments further 2-5-dissected, lobules elongated, rounded at apextriangular-reniform, 3-5-partite, segments narrowly cuneate, unequally and subacutely dentatereniform, dissected 1/3 to nearly 1/2 of its length, lobes broad incised-dentatebroadly ovate, dissected into pinnatipartite segments, segments tripartite, terminal lobules oblong
+Sepals +narrowly elliptic, concave, less than half as long as petals, with long reclinate hairselliptic, concave, some shorter than the petals, with sparse, long reclinate hairselliptic, concave, half as long as petals, with short reclinate spreading hairselliptic, concave, with scattered hairs
+Petals +oblong-obovate, greenish-yellow, base cuneate, margin undulateobovate, bright yellow, becoming dark when dry, base broadly cuneate, margin undulatevery broadly ovate, golden yellow, base cuneate, margin slightly undulateoblong-ovate, yellow-green, base narrowly cuneate, marginundulate
+Achenes +1.0-1.8 mm long, asymmetrically ovate, slightly convex, with semi-appressed hairs2.2-2.5 mm long, oblong, slightly laterally compressed, with appressed hairs1.8-2.5 mm long, oblong, slightly convex, with appressed hairs1.5-2.0 mm long, asymmetrically obovate, laterally compressed, with scattered not appressed hairs
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0B/E2/200BE2CA34EDCF8319A493B274C2C483.xml b/data/20/0B/E2/200BE2CA34EDCF8319A493B274C2C483.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5936a62e028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0B/E2/200BE2CA34EDCF8319A493B274C2C483.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +The genus Trachionus Haliday, 1833 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) new for China, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Cui, Qian + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +512 + + +19 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.512.9759 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.512.9759 +1313-2970-512-19 +DF784B4CE8344A50A0BFD07CB72BD009 +DF784B4CE8344A50A0BFD07CB72BD009 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Trachionus brevisulcatus Cui & van Achterberg +sp. n. +Figs 22, 23-32, 45 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype, ♀ (NWUX), "NW. China: Shaanxi, Pingheliang, Ningshan, c. 2000 m, 27.vi.2011, +33°48'N +, +108°50'E +, Jiangli Tan, NWUX". Paratypes (ZJUH, RMNH): 4 ♀, topotypic and same date. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Scutellum largely smooth, at most punctulate and nearly flat; mandible black, medially with irregular transverse crest and with minute fourth and fifth teeth (Figs 28, 30, 45); temple smooth and medium-sized (Fig. 29); propleuron without transverse carina subposteriorly; sternaulus absent; median groove of mesoscutum and notauli wide posteriorly; metanotal spine medium-sized, its highest point remaining below level of tips of setae of scutellum (Fig. 32); propodeum angularly lowered posteriorly in lateral view and carina hardly protruding postero-laterally (Fig. 25); transverse carina of propodeum coarsely developed and irregular; medial third of hind tibia brownish yellow; basal half of second metasomal tergite coarsely rugose-striate, with about 30 striae and very shiny (Fig. 26); rugae of third tergite with distinct +shiny +interspaces. Similar to +Trachionus hians +, but this species has a strong transverse carina at the propleuron subposteriorly (without transverse carina in +Trachionus brevisulcatus +) and basal half of second metasomal tergite largely finely aciculate (basal half of second tergite moderately striate). + + + +Description. +Holotype, female; body length 3.5 mm, forewing length 3.5 mm. + +Head. Width of head 2.1 +x +its median length, head dorsally smooth, strongly shiny and largely sparsely setose; antenna with 37 segments,1.2 +x +longer than fore wing, third segment 1.3 +x +as long as fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 2.9 +x +, 2.3 +x +and 1.4 +x +their width, respectively; frons slightly depressed behind antennal sockets and smooth; eye in dorsal view 2.2 +x +as long as temple; temple in dorsal view directly roundly narrowed, smooth and near mandible punctulate; OOL: diameter of ocellus: POL= 10:3:3; face weakly convex, with long downward pointing setae laterally, punctulate and largely smooth; clypeus hemi-circular, smooth with some fine punctures and convex; eye glabrous; mandible nearly touching eye, length of malar space less than 0.1 +x +basal width of mandible; mandible 1.1 +x +as long as its maximum width and 1.2 +x +as long as its basal width, largely rugose medially and basally; mandible with irregular transverse crest, two wide lateral lobes and minute ventral fourth and fifth teeth; maxillary palp as long as height of head. + + +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.5 +x +its height; pronotum laterally punctate; propleuron without transverse carina subposteriorly; epicnemial area largely punctate; precoxal sulcus complete, wide and coarsely crenulate; sternaulus absent; remainder of mesopleuron smooth, but dorsally punctate; episternal scrobe large; pleural sulcus finely crenulate; mesosternal sulcus medium-sized and moderately crenulate, posteriorly widely reticulate; metapleuron narrowly smooth anteriorly and mainly coarsely +punctate-reticulate +; notauli deep and completely crenulate, united medio-posteriorly in wider reticulate area; median groove of mesoscutum complete and crenulate, mesoscutum smooth, shiny and only anterior half of middle lobe and area near notauli setose; scutellar sulcus very deep and with 3 longitudinal carinae, 0.4 +x +as long as scutellum; scutellum largely smooth, with few fine punctures and nearly flat; metanotal spine medium-sized, its highest point remaining below level of tips of setae of scutellum (Fig. 32); propodeum angularly lowered posteriorly in lateral view and carina hardly protruding postero-laterally (Fig. 25); transverse carina of propodeum coarsely developed and irregular; surface of propodeum mostly reticulate and medio-longitudinal carina present anteriorly. + +Wings. Pterostigma elliptical; marginal cell of forewing elongate; vein r issued after middle of pterostigma (Fig. 23); r:2-SR:3-SR+SR1 = 6:10:42; SR1 curved; 1-CU1:2-CU1 = 2:19; CU1b present; m-cu antefurcal; 1-CU1 hardly widened; M+CU1 sclerotized. Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 33:14:20; cu-a straight; m-cu vaguely indicated. + +Legs. Hind coxa largely smooth and with long setae; tarsal claws medium-sized (Fig. 31); length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 3.7, 6.0 and 3.9 +x +their width, respectively; all femora widened. + + +Metasoma. Length of first tergite 1.1 +x +its apical width, its surface punctate-rugose, with dorsal carinae converging medially and united in distinct median carina (Fig. 26); second tergite strongly rugose; basal half of third metasomal tergite moderately striate and strongly shiny, remainder smooth; combined length of second and third metasomal tergites 0.7 +x +total length of metasoma (Figs 26-27); rugae of third metasomal tergite with distinct shiny interspaces; setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.1 +x +as long as fore wing; hypopygium large and apically acute (Fig. 27). + +Colour. Black (including mandible); palpi, tegulae and legs yellow, but tarsi and base of coxa darkened; hypopygium partly brown; pterostigma and veins dark brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate. + + +Variation. +Forewing length 3.5-3.6 mm, body length 3.5-3.9 mm; antenna 35 (1 ♀), 36 (1 ♀) and 37 (1 ♀) segments; hypopygium largely brownish yellow or dark brown. + + +Distribution. +China (Shaanxi). + + +Etymology. + +The name is derived from +"brevis" +(Latin for +"short" +) and +"sulcus" +(Latin for +"groove" +) because of the short widened parts of precoxal sulcus and notauli. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0B/EB/200BEB73FF91725453B863DDFB998283.xml b/data/20/0B/EB/200BEB73FF91725453B863DDFB998283.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dec033cf706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0B/EB/200BEB73FF91725453B863DDFB998283.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Systematics and phylogeography of the Dysdera erythrina species complex (Araneae, Dysderidae) in Sardinia + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel +University of Barcelona ,, Spain + + + +Author + +Gasparo, Fulvio +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +Via Vittoria Colonna & Czech Republic & Aea- 42 Be- 8886 - 0 A + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +Departament de Biologia Animal and Biodiversity Research Institute, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 645, Barcelona 08028, Spain & B & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Viničná + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-07-29 + + +16 + + +16 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.16.128 +02c11e5e-32c9-4316-80c8-084d87826982 +1313–2970 +576489 +83634493-F32F-4AA7-8E38-39509131E706 + + + + + + + +Dysdera +Latreille, 1804 + + + + + + + + +Dysdera +Latreille, 1804 + +, type species + +Aranea erythrina +Walckenaer, 1802: 224 + +(unspecified sex) by original designation, unspecified number of +syntype +specimens from +France +, surroundings of Paris (C. A. Walckenaer), repository unknown, supposedly lost. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Deeleman-Reinhold and Deeleman (1988) +. +Species included. +The genus presently includes 248 species ( +Platnick 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0B/EB/200BEB73FF91725653B8617DFBD48610.xml b/data/20/0B/EB/200BEB73FF91725653B8617DFBD48610.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91415013df8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0B/EB/200BEB73FF91725653B8617DFBD48610.xml @@ -0,0 +1,445 @@ + + + +Systematics and phylogeography of the Dysdera erythrina species complex (Araneae, Dysderidae) in Sardinia + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel +University of Barcelona ,, Spain + + + +Author + +Gasparo, Fulvio +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +Via Vittoria Colonna & Czech Republic & Aea- 42 Be- 8886 - 0 A + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +Departament de Biologia Animal and Biodiversity Research Institute, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 645, Barcelona 08028, Spain & B & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Viničná + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-07-29 + + +16 + + +16 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.16.128 +02c11e5e-32c9-4316-80c8-084d87826982 +1313–2970 +576489 +83634493-F32F-4AA7-8E38-39509131E706 + + + + + + + + +Dysdera +jana + +Gasparo & Arnedo + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A4417862-62F2-433B-BCC9-E677576FF1C9 + + + +Figs 4, 6 +, +8 +, +10-11 +, +14-18 + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype +: male: +Italy +, +Sardinia +, +Nuoro +, +Dorgali +, along +Viale J.F. Kennedy +(=SS 125), + +450 m + +, under + +Pinus + +, + +17.X.1989 + +; +F. Gasparo +( +MSNVR +AR 0010 +). + + + + +Paratypes +: +1 male +( +CRBA +001736) and +4 females +( +CRBA +001736-1737, +MSNVR +AR 0011-12) same data and collector. + + + + +Additional +material examined. + +Nuoro: +2 km +S of +Dorgali +, + +500 m + +, under + +Quercus ilex +, F. Gasparo + +leg. + +20.X.1989 + +, +2 ♀♀ +( +CG +) + + +; + + +Supramonte +di Oliena + +, + +900 m + +, under + +Quercus ilex +, F. Gasparo + +leg. + +13.X.1989 + +, +2 ♀♀ +( +CG +) + +; + +Sa Oche (km 7 ESE of +Oliena +), + +150 m + +, under + +Quercus ilex +, F. Gasparo + +leg. + +16.X.1989 + +, +4 ♀♀ +( +CG +) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Dysdera jana + +sp. n. +can be distinguished from continental species of the + +erythrina + +group by the shape of the posterior-distal part of the tegulum, which is expanded in the continental species. It can also be distinguished from + +D. erythrina + +and + +D. erythrina provincialis + +by the lateral concave shape of the chelicera and a heavily wrinkled (foveate) carapace ( +Figs 4, 6 +). In addition, continental females of the + +erythrina + +group exhibit a characteristic hourglass-shaped spermatheca, which is very attenuated in + +D. jana + +sp. n. +( +Fig. 11 +). It differs from the other Sardinian species of the + +erythrina + +group by the spineless dorsal tibia 4, the position and length of the finger-like process on the tip of the male bulb (compare +Figs 15 +and +21 +), and by the fusion of the anterior sclerotised stripes of the vulva VA (compare +Figs 11 and 13 +). + + + + + +Etymology +. + +The name in apposition refers to the “Domus de janas”, characteristic Sardinian tombs dug in the rock often according to a labyrinth architecture. Domus de Jana translates in Sardinian as “House of the fairies or of the witches”. It also happens to be the name of the first author’s goddaughter. + + + + + +Description +. + + +Holotype +male + +num. CRBA 1736. +Figs 4, 6 +, +8 +, +14-18 +. Carapace ( +Fig. 4 +) +2.6 mm +long; maximum width +2.09 mm +; minimum width +1.3 mm +. Orange, darkened at borders; foveate at borders, slightly wrinkled at middle, covered with small black grains. Frontal border roughly round, from 1/2 to 3/5 carapace length; anterior lateral borders parallel; rounded at maximum dorsal width, back lateral borders straight; back margin wide, straight. AME diameter +0.17 mm +; PLE +0.14 mm +; PME +0.12 mm +; AME slightly back from frontal border, separated from one another by about 1/2 diameter, close to PLE; PME very close to each other, about 1/3 PME diameter from PLE. Labium trapezoid-shaped, base wider than distal part; longer than wide at base; semicircular groove at tip. Sternum orange, darkened on borders; wrinkled; uniformly covered in slender black hairs. + + +Chelicerae +1.17 mm +long, about 2/5 of carapace length in dorsal view; fang medium-sized, +0.97 mm +; basal segment proximal dorsal, ventral side scantly covered with piligerous granulations; concave-shaped in lateral view ( +Fig. 6 +). Chelicera inner groove medium-sized, about 2/5 cheliceral length; armed with three teeth and lamina at base; B=M>D; D triangular, slightly below groove midpoint; B close to basal lamina; M close to B. Legs yellow. Lengths of male described above: fe1 +2.01 mm +(all measurements in mm); pa1 1.12; ti1 1.71; me1 1.43; ta1 0.46; total 6.73; fe2 1.94; pa2 1.07; ti2 1.63; me2 1.43; ta2 0.43; total 6.5; fe3 1.5; pa3 0.82; ti3 1.07; me3 1.17; ta3 0.41; total 4.97; fe4 1.89; pa4 1.02; ti4 1.58; me4 1.63; ta4 0.48; total 6.6; fe Pdp 1.12; pa Pdp 0.56; ti Pdp 0.61; ta Pdp 0.66; total 2.96; relative length: 1>4>2>3. Spination: leg1, leg2 spineless. Fe3d spineless; pa3 spineless; tb3d spines arranged in one band; distal 1.0.0; tb3v with one terminal spine on prolateral margin. Fe4d spineless; pa4 spineless; tb4d spines spineless; tb4v spines arranged in one band; proximal 0.1.0; with one terminal spine at one leg and two on other one. Dorsal side of frontal legs, ventral side of palp covered with hairs. Claws with eight teeth or less; hardly larger than claw width. + + +Abdomen +4.13 mm +long; cream-coloured; cylindrical. Abdominal dorsal hairs +0.05 mm +long; thin, curved, not compressed, pointed; uniformly, thickly distributed. + + +Male copulatory bulb ( +Fig. 8 +) T slightly shorter than DD; external, internal distal borders sloped backwards. DD slightly bent in lateral view, clearly less than 45 +o +; internal distal border not expanded. ES wider, more sclerotised than IS; IS continuous to + + + +Figures 4-7. +Carapace, dorsal view: +4 + +D. jana + +sp. n. +holotype +5 + +D. shardana + +sp. n. +holotype +. Carapace, lateral view: +6 + +D. jana + +sp. n. +holotype +7 + +D. shardana + +sp. n. +holotype +. + + + +tip. DD tip (12-15) straight in lateral view; AR present, parallel to DD; finger-like projection at distal end of the AR ridge base, as long as AR length. C absent. AC absent. LF absent. L reduced to distal part. LA absent. F absent. AL absent. P ( +Fig. 18 +) fused to T; perpendicular to T in lateral view; lateral length about 1/4 of T width; ridge present, perpendicular to T; not expanded, upper margin smooth; distally slightly projected. + + + +Paratype +female + +num. CRBA 1736. +Figs 10-11 +. All characters as in male except: Carapace +3.26 mm +long; maximum width +2.7 mm +; minimum width +1.76 mm +. Brownish orange, darkened at borders; slightly foveate at borders, wrinkled at middle, covered with tiny granulations. AME diameter +0.19 mm +; PLE +0.18 mm +; PME +0.16 mm +; AME slightly back from frontal border, separated from one another by about 2/3 diameter, close to PLE; PME very close to each other, about 2/5 PME diameter from PLE. Sternum orange, darkened on borders; very slightly wrinkled, mainly between legs and frontal border. + + +Chelicerae +1.5 mm +long, fang long, +1.33 mm +; basal segment proximal dorsal, ventral side scantly covered with piligerous granulations. Legs orange. Lengths of female described above: fe1 +2.5 mm +(all measurements in mm); pa1 1.56; ti1 2.04; me1 1.84; ta1 0.48; total 8.42; fe2 2.35; pa2 1.48; ti2 1.94; me2 1.79; ta2 0.51; total 8.06; fe3 1.84; pa3 1.07; ti3 1.33; me3 1.58; ta3 0.51; total 6.32; fe4 2.35; pa4 1.33; ti4 1.89; me4 2.24; ta4 0.56; total 8.36; fe Pdp 1.43; pa Pdp 0.66; ti Pdp 0.77; ta Pdp 0.79; total 3.65; relative length 1>4>2>3. Spination: tb3d spines arranged in two bands; proximal 0-1.0.0; distal 1.0.0; tb3v spines arranged in one band; proximal 0.1.0; with two terminal spines. Tb4d spines spineless; tb4v spines arranged in one band; proximal 0.1.0; with two terminal spines. + + +Abdomen +3.73 mm +long. Abdominal dorsal hairs +0.07 mm +long; thin, curved, not compressed, pointed; uniformly, thickly distributed. Vulva DA ( +Fig. 10 +) clearly distinguishable from VA; DA slightly wider than long; DF wide in dorsal view. MF margins not fused, poorly developed, membranous. VA rectangle-like; frontal region completely sclerotized ( +Fig. 11 +); posterior region internal margin sclerotized, forming two stripes fused at the anterior part, diverging backwards; AVD absent. S attachment not projected under VA; arms as long as DA, slightly curved; tips not projected; neck as wide as arms. TB usual shape. + + + +Variation +. + +Carapace ranges in length from +2.37 mm +to +3.77 mm +, males (n=2) 2.42- 2.60, female (n=10) average 3.14 (2.37-3.77). Females from Supramonte di Oliena are significantly smaller (2.37-2.72) than those from Dorgali and Sa Oche. Male (n=2) leg spination reduced compared to females. Spination variability summarised in +Table 3 +. + + + + + +Distribution +. + +Known from several localities around the Supramonte region, a mountain and highland range in +Sardinia +, lying in the north-western part of the Gulf of Orosei. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0B/EB/200BEB73FF92724D53B867B1FDB28230.xml b/data/20/0B/EB/200BEB73FF92724D53B867B1FDB28230.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f47a00c4a03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0B/EB/200BEB73FF92724D53B867B1FDB28230.xml @@ -0,0 +1,702 @@ + + + +Systematics and phylogeography of the Dysdera erythrina species complex (Araneae, Dysderidae) in Sardinia + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel +University of Barcelona ,, Spain + + + +Author + +Gasparo, Fulvio +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +Via Vittoria Colonna & Czech Republic & Aea- 42 Be- 8886 - 0 A + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +Departament de Biologia Animal and Biodiversity Research Institute, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 645, Barcelona 08028, Spain & B & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Viničná + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-07-29 + + +16 + + +16 + + +319 +345 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.16.128 +02c11e5e-32c9-4316-80c8-084d87826982 +1313–2970 +576489 +83634493-F32F-4AA7-8E38-39509131E706 + + + + + + + + +Dysdera +shardana + +Opatova & Arnedo + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0D4FFE8A-AA79-4F64-9420-C9AC902A612A + + + +Figs 5, 7 +, +9 +, +12-13 +, +19-22 + + + + + + + +Dysdera kollari +Grasshoff, 1959: 219 + + +, figs 6 [♁] (NO Torralba, SO Cuglieri, S Cuglieri). + +Schult, 1983: 69-84 + +, fig. 8 [♁] (same specimens as +Grasshoff, 1959 +). Misidentification. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype +: male: +Italy +, +Sardinia +, +Oristano +, +Morgongiori +, +Is Benas +recreation area, +Mt. Arci +, +39.7606N +, +8.76062E +, + +566 m + +, mixed + +Pinus + +and + +Quercus + +forest, + +15.X.2005 + +, +M. Arnedo +and +M. Mejía-Chang +leg. (CRBA001246). + + + +Paratypes +: + +1 female +( +CRBA +001246), +1 female +( +CRBA +001247, DNA extraction K477), 2 juvs ( +CRBA +001713, +CRBA +001714, DNA extraction LB297) same data and collectors. + + + + +Additional +material examined. + + + +Italy +: +Sardinia + +: + +Cagliari + +: +Fluminimaggiore +, +Is Arenas +, under + +Quercus ilex + + +; +800 m +; + +G. Gardini +leg. + +29.III.1991 + +, 1 ♁ ( +CG +) + +; Flumini- + + + +maggiore, +Tempio di Antas +, under + +Quercus ilex + + +; +360 m +; + +G. Gardini +leg. + +29.III.1991 + +, +1 ♀ +( +CG +). + +Nuoro + +, +Aritzo +, +Castagneto Geratzia +, +Mt. Gennargentu + +; +39.96846N +9.19782E +; +867 m +; +Castaneus +and + +Quercus suber + +forest; +17.X.2005 +; + +M. Arnedo +, +M. Mejía-Chang +& +G. Giribet +leg. ( +1♀ +CRBA001262 +cryo-collection, DNA extraction LB303, +1♀ +CRBA001710 +cryo-collection, DNA extraction LB304, 1♁ +CRBA0001263 +cryocollection, DNA extraction LB305, +1♀ +CRBA0001711 +cryo-collection, DNA extraction LB306) + +; + +Desulo +, rd. to Fonni, +Mt. Gennargentu + +; +40.05645N +9.22955E +; +1146 m +; + +Quercus pubens + +forest; +17.X.2005 +; + +M. Arnedo +, +M. Mejía-Chang +and +G. Giribet +leg. (1♁ +CRBA0001268 +, DNA extraction LB294, 1♁ +CRBA001270 +cryo-collection. DNA extraction LB307, 1♁ +CRBA001712 +cryo-collection. DNA extraction LB308) + +; + + + +Figures 10-13. + +D. jana + +sp. n. +paratype +female +1 0 +vulva, dorsal view +11 +vulva, ventral view. + +D. shardana + +sp. n. +paratype +female +1 2 +vulva, dorsal view +1 3 +vulva, ventral view. + + + +Macomer, Mt. S. Antonio, A. Vigna leg. +2.V.1967 +, 1 ♁ ( +MCVR +). +Oristano +, Cuglieri, rd. to San Leonardo 7 Fuentes, Mt. Ferru; +40.17931N +8.58544E +; +587 m +; dry, open + +Quercus + +forest; +14.X.2005 +; M. Arnedo and M. Mejía-Chang leg. ( +1♀ +CRBA +001238, cryo-collection, DNA extraction LB295); nearby S. Leonardo 7 Fuentes, Mt. Ferru, +40.20362N +8.68969E +; +699 m +; old crops and open forest + +Quercus + +and + +Rubus + +; +14.X.2005 +; M. Arnedo & M. Mejía-Chang leg. ( +1♀ +CRBA +001240 cryo-collection, + + + +Figures 14-18. + +D. jana + +sp. n. +holotype +, right male bulb +1 4 +prolateral view, general +1 5 +anterior view +1 6 +posterior view +1 7 +retrolateral view +1 8 +P, prolateral view. + + + + +DNA extraction LB296, +1♀ +CRBA001707 +cryo-collection, DNA extraction LB299, +1juv. +CRBA001708 +cryo-collection, DNA extraction LB300 + +,); Morgongiori, Bruncu Mutzuis, +39.77145N +8.74666E +; +761 m +; open + +Quercus + +forest w/ mosses; +15.X.2005 +; + +M. Arnedo +& +M. Mejía-Chang +leg. (1sub♁ +CRBA001256 +, cryo-collection, DNA extraction LB301) + + + +1 9 20 P AR L AR 2 1 22 P L + + + +Figures 19 +-22. + + +D. shardana + +holotype +, right male bulb +1 9 +prolateral view, general +20 +prolateral view, tip detail +2 1 +anterior view +22 +P, prolateral view. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Dysdera shardana + +sp. n. +differs from continental species of the + +erythrina + +group in the shape of the posterior-distal part of the tegulum, which is expanded in the continental species. In addition, continental females of the + +erythrina + +group exhibit a characteristic hourglass-shaped spermatheca, which is very attenuated in + +D. shardana + +sp. n. +It can also be distinguished from + +D. erythrina + +and + +D. erythrina provincialis + +by the lateral concave shape of the chelicera and a heavily wrinkled (foveate) carapace ( +Figs 5, 7 +). It differs from + +D. jana + +sp. n. +, also from +Sardinia +, in the presence of dorsal spines on tibia 4, the position and length of the finger-like process on the tip of the male bulb (compare +Figs 15 +and +21 +), and by the fusion of the anterior sclerotised stripes of the vulva VA (compare +Figs 9 +and +11 +). + + + + +Etymology +. The name in apposition refers to the Shardana people, one of several groups of “Sea Peoples” that appear in fragmentary historical records (Egyptian inscriptions) for the Mediterranean region in the second millennium B.C. According to some scholars they settled in +Sardinia +after the period of Ramses III (around 1180 B.C.). + + + + + +Description +. + + +Holotype +male + +num. CRBA 1246. +Figs 5, 7 +, +9 +, +19-22 +. Carapace ( +Fig. 5 +) +3.01 mm +long; maximum width +2.35 mm +; minimum width +1.68 mm +. Dark red, darkened at borders; foveate at borders, slightly wrinkled in the middle, covered with small black grains. Frontal border roughly round, from 1/2 to 3/5 carapace length; anterior lateral borders parallel; rounded at maximum dorsal width, back lateral borders straight; back margin wide, straight. AME diameter +0.18 mm +; PLE +0.18 mm +; PME +0.16 mm +; AME slightly backwards from frontal border, separated from one another by about 2/3 diameter, close to PLE; PME close to each other, less than 1/4 PME diameter from PLE. Labium trapezoid-shaped, base wider than distal part; longer than wide at base; semicircular groove at tip. Sternum brownish orange, darkened on borders; wrinkled; uniformly covered in slender black hairs. + + +Chelicerae +1.2 mm +long, about 2/5 of carapace length in dorsal view; fang long, +1.22 mm +; basal segment proximal dorsal, ventral side scantly covered with piligerous granulations; concave-shaped in lateral view ( +Fig. 7 +). Chelicera inner groove long, about 1/2 cheliceral length; armed with three teeth and lamina at base; B=M>D; D triangular, slightly below groove midpoint; B close to basal lamina; M close to B. Legs yellow. Lengths of male described above: fe1 +2.3 mm +(all measurements in mm); pa1 1.3; ti1 1.84; me1 1.66; ta1 0.48; total 7.57; fe2 2.09; pa2 1.22; ti2 1.71; me2 1.58; ta2 0.51; total 7.11; fe3 1.58; pa3 0.87; ti3 1.07; me3 1.43; ta3 0.41; total 5.31; fe4 2.09; pa4 1.17; ti4 1.68; me4 1.89; ta4 0.51; total 7.34; fe Pdp 1.22; pa Pdp 0.66; ti Pdp 0.66; ta Pdp 0.71; total 3.26; relative length: 1>4>2>3. Spination: leg1, leg2 spineless; fe3d spineless; pa3 spineless; tb3d spines arranged in two bands; proximal 1.0.0; distal 1.0.0; tb3v spines arranged in one band; proximal 0.1.0; with one prolateral spine on left leg, and two terminal on right leg. Fe4d spineless; pa4 spineless; tb4d spines arranged in two bands; proximal 1.0-1.1; distal 0.0.0-1; tb4v spines arranged in one band; proximal 0.1.0; with two terminal spines. Dorsal side of frontal legs, ventral side of palp covered with hairs. Claws with eight teeth or less; hardly larger than claw width. + + +Abdomen +3.26 mm +long; cream-coloured; cylindrical. Abdominal dorsal hairs +0.13 mm +long; thin, curved, not compressed, pointed; uniformly thickly distributed. + + +Male copulatory bulb ( +Fig. 9 +) T slightly shorter than DD; external, internal distal border sloped backwards. DD bent about 45 +o +in lateral view; internal distal border not expanded. IS, ES equally developed; IS truncated at DD middle part. DD tip ( +Figs 19-21 +) straight in lateral view; AR present, parallel to DD; finger-like distal projection at AR retrolateral side, shorter than AR length. C absent. AC absent. LF absent. L reduced to distal part. LA absent. F absent. AL absent. P ( +Fig. 22 +) fused to T; sloped forming an angle of about 135° to T in lateral view; lateral length about 1/4 of T width; ridge present, parallel to T; not expanded, upper margin smooth; not distally projected; back margin slightly folded towards internal side. + + + +Paratype +female + +num. CRBA 1246. +Figs 12-13 +. All characters as in male except: Carapace +3.19 mm +long; maximum width +2.55 mm +; minimum width +1.68 mm +. AME diameter +0.18 mm +; PLE +0.19 mm +; PME +0.16 mm +; AME slightly back from frontal border, separated from one another by about 2/3 diameter, touching PLE; PME very close to each other, less than 1/4 PME diameter from PLE. Sternum very slightly wrinkled, mainly between legs and frontal border. + + +Chelicerae +1.38 mm +long; fang +1.48 mm +; basal segment proximal dorsal side scantly covered with piligerous granulations. Chelicera armed with three teeth and lamina at base; M>B=D. Legs orange. Lengths of female described above: fe1 +2.22 mm +(all measurements in mm); pa1 1.35; ti1 1.73; me1 1.58; ta1 0.46; total 7.34; fe2 2.04; pa2 1.28; ti2 1.68; me2 1.53; ta2 0.48; total 7.01; fe3 1.66; pa3 0.92; ti3 1.15; me3 1.38; ta3 0.41; total 5.51; fe4 2.27; pa4 1.22; ti4 1.79; me4 1.89; ta4 0.48; total 7.65; fe Pdp 1.17; pa Pdp 0.61; ti Pdp 0.61; ta Pdp 0.71; total 3.11; relative length 4>1>2>3. Spination: tb3d spines arranged in two bands; proximal 1.0.0; distal 1.0.0; tb3v with two terminal spines. Tb4d spines arranged in one band; proximal 1.0.1; tb4v spines arranged in one band; proximal 0.1.0; with two terminal spines. + + +Abdomen +4.56 mm +long. Abdominal dorsal hairs +0.14 mm +long; medium-sized, curved, compressed, pointed; uniformly, thickly distributed. Vulva ( +Figs 12-13 +) DA clearly distinguishable from VA; DA slightly wider than long; DF wide in dorsal view. MF margins not fused, poorly developed, membranous ( +Fig. 12 +). VA rectangle-like, pointed expansion at middle frontal part ( +Fig. 13 +); frontal region completely sclerotized; posterior region internal margin sclerotized, forming two divergent stripes; AVD absent. S attachment not projected under VA; arms as long as DA, slightly curved; tips not projected; neck hardly visible. TB usual shape. + + + +Variation +. + +Carapace ranges in length from +2.50 mm +to +3.42 mm +, males (n=7) average 2.79 (2.50-3.06), female (n=8) average 3.07 (2.68-3.42). In general male legs bear fewer spines that female legs, one male form Mt. S. Antonio representing an extreme case of reduced spination. Spination variability summarised in +Table 4 +. + + + + +Table 4. +Intraspecific spination variability in + +D. shardana + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Proximal + +Medio-proximal Medio-distal + +Distal +
Tibia 3 dorsal1.0.0001.0.0
Tibia 4 dorsal0-1.0-1.1000.0.0-1
Tibia 3 ventral0. 0-1.0001.0.0-1
Tibia 4 ventral0. 0-1.0001.0. 0-1
+ + + + +Distribution +. + +Known from several localities around the western half of +Sardinia +, and also in the Gennargentu region on the central-eastern side of the island, spanning from 360 to above +1100 m +elevation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0C/5F/200C5FAD22075FF3A8C3C4C0B4724377.xml b/data/20/0C/5F/200C5FAD22075FF3A8C3C4C0B4724377.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aa7cfd1d0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0C/5F/200C5FAD22075FF3A8C3C4C0B4724377.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Digger wasps of the genus Hoplisoides Gribodo (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) from the Palaearctic region, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Mokrousov, Mikhail V. +Institute of Biology and Biomedicine of Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Maharramov, Mahir M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-7071 +Institute of Bioresources of Nakhchivan Branch of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, AZ 7000 Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-30 + + +79 + + +213 +233 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.56839 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.56839 +1314-2607-79-213 +CD9E634454BA452FA8B2E72D92D66247 +B7DAD0ACCBC652C8B7C818878A1982D7 +4255389 + + + + +4. +Hoplisoides flavescens Mokrousov +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1A-E +, 2A-F + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +♀ +: +Azerbaijan +, +Nakhichevan +AR / +Julfa +, +Daridagh +/ +38°59'N +, +45°40'E + +900 m + +/ +20.VI 2019 +Proshchalykin, / Aliyev, Maharramov // + +Holotype +♀ +/ + +Hoplisoides flavescens + +/ Mokrousov [ZISP]; + +Paratypes +: +♀ +, same data as holotype but differing as for the collection date, +16.VI.2019 +[ZISP] + +; + +♀ +, same data as holotype but differing as for the collection date, +17.VI.2019 +[MMPC] + +; + +♂ +, +Azerbaijan +, +Nakhichevan +AR / +Babek +, +3 km +NE +Sirab +/ +39°18'N +, +45°32'E + +1250 m + +/ +21.VI.2019 +Proshchalykin, / Aliyev, Maharramov [ZISP] + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Acetabular carina far from reaching omaulus; subomaulus present, but reduced to elevation in form of inflection; POL:OOL = 1.45 at females and 1.84 at male; head, meso- and metasoma with very developed yellow coloration. From all Palaearctic species differs by present subomaulus (reduced to elevation in form of inflection) and very developed yellow coloration (the only species with yellow coloration on ventral part of mesosoma and predominantly yellow metasomal sterna). Morphological differences from all Palaearctic species given in key. + + +Description. + +Female +. Body length 9.6-11.4 mm (holotype 9.6 mm); fore wing length of holotype 7.3 mm. Head (Fig. +1C, D +). Head ratio H:W = 0.85; POL:OOL = 1.45; eyes slightly convergent downwards. Frons above antennal sockets without longitudinal elevation (carina). Occipital carina well developed; it does not reach hypostomal carina at distance slightly larger than diameter of anterior ocellus. Antennae elongate, all flagellomeres distinctly longer than wide. Mandibles with internal blunt tooth in apical third. Punctation above antennal sockets and temples sparse; along inner edges of eyes and at vertex dense, interspaces less than punctures diameter; clypeus in central part with several large punctures. Mesosoma. Acetabular carina acute, far from reaching omaulus, laterally connects to subomaulus reduced to elevation in form of inflection; omaulus-sternaulus acute, uniform, not curved. Metapostnotum well separated, with shallow medial furrow with transverse ribs and lateral folds diverging to posteriorly. Propodeal slope with strong median keel and distinct transverse carinae. Punctation on pronotal collar sparse; on mesonotum and scutellum irregular, deep, with micropuntured interspaces; mesopleuron with dense punctation, more sparse ventrally and posterolaterally; dorsolateral parts of propodeum with irregular dense punctation. Wings (Fig. +1E +). Venation typical for genus; hindwing media diverging at cu-a. Legs. Foretarsal rake well developed, basitarsus with three rake setae before apex; setae slightly spatulate. Metasoma. T1 not elongate, approximately as long as width. Pygidial plate broad, sharply edged, with elongated punctures forming irregular longitudinal wrinkles. Punctation of T1 irregular, interspaces much larger than punctures diameter; T2-T4 with smaller punctures, interspaces about punctures diameter; T5 with obscure punctato-wrinkled sculpture; S2-S5 scattered punctured, punctures on S2 large. Coloration (Fig. +1A +). Predominantly yellow with black pattern. Black or brown are: apical third of mandibles, upper part of frons and vertex between eyes, back part of head, stipes, prementum; pronotum (except collar and lobes), median and posterior parts of mesonotum, anteroventral and posterolateral parts of mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum (except large lateral spots); arolia; decreasing from metasomal base to top, basal bands on T1-T4 (at holotype on T5 also); S1 basally, S2 anterolateral spots and narrow anterior band (interrupted at holotype), S3 anterior band and T6 entire. Upper of scape, pedicel and antenna, basal dorsal spots or stripes on fore- and midfemora, longitudinal stripe on hind femur and tibia, apex of hind tarsomeres, are brownish. Forewing with darkened area on radial cell, apex of submarginal cell I, submarginal cell II and anterior part of submarginal cell III; isolated small darkening at apex of median cell. Setation ill developed; head along inner edges of eyes and lateral parts of clypeus with dense silvery pubescence. Stout setae on clypeus, labrum and mandibles. + + +Male +. Body length 8.6 mm. Head (Figs +2C-D +). Head ratio H:W = 0.79; POL:OOL = 1.84; eyes distinctly convergent downwards. Frons above antennal sockets without longitudinal elevation (carina). Occipital carina well developed; it does not reach hypostomal carina at distance distinctly larger than diameter of anterior ocellus. Hypostomal carina opposite end of occipital carina with very gentle lamellar elevation. Clypeal lateral brush present, thin, consists of one-two bristles. Mandibles with internal blunt tooth in apical third. Punctation above antennal sockets and temples sparse; along inner edges of eyes and at vertex dense, interspaces less than punctures diameter; clypeus in central part with several large punctures. Antennal tyloids on F1-F3 linear; F4-F5 prominent, keel-like; F6-F7 short and wide; F8-F9 long and wide, F10-F11 lacking. Mesosoma (Fig. +2B +) and wings as at female. Legs. Foretarsal rake poorly developed, tarsal rake spines present only on basi- and second tarsomeres. Basal midtarsomeres symmetrical, not modified; apicoposterior spine on hind tarsomeres 1-4 distinctly longer than apicoanterior spine. Metasoma. Seven normally visible terga. T1 gibbous, with distinct constriction at border T1 and T2 (Fig. +2A +). Coloration (Fig. +2A +). Similar to female, but yellow coloration less developed. Head predominantly black (except wide stripes at inner edges of eyes, lower part of frons, clypeus and labrum); mesosoma ventrally with black pattern; decreasing from metasomal base to top, basal bands on T1-T5; S1 basally, S2 anterolateral large spots, S3 anterior band, S6 and T7 entire black. Setation similar to female, but micropubescence little more developed. + + + +Figure 2. + +Hoplisoides flavescens + +Mokrousov, sp. nov., male, paratype: +A +habitus, lateral view +B +metasoma, ventral view +C +head, frontal view +D +head, dorsal view +E +scutellum, metanotum and propodeum, posterolateral view +F +antenna, dorsal view. + + + + +Etymology. + +Species name derivate from adjective Latin word +"flavescent" +- becoming yellow, and characterizes a well-developed yellow coloration. + + + +Distribution. +Azerbaijan (Nakhichevan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0C/BD/200CBD990BD505AF9EB87433EA14574F.xml b/data/20/0C/BD/200CBD990BD505AF9EB87433EA14574F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0232fc099da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0C/BD/200CBD990BD505AF9EB87433EA14574F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +938 +970 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Orobanche alsatica +Kirschl. subsp. +alsatica + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Auf + +Peucedanum cervaria + +. Wie + +O. a. +subsp. +libanotidis + +, aber Krone +gleichmaessig +gebogen, +Staubfaeden +3-6 mm +ueber +dem Grund +eingefuegt +, Griffel dicht +druesig +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Flaumeichen- und +Foehrenwaelder +/ J u.a. + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Elsaesser +Wuerger + +Nom +francais +: + +Orobanche d'Alsace + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0D/7F/200D7FC89E9898A289952FCA152DB2A5.xml b/data/20/0D/7F/200D7FC89E9898A289952FCA152DB2A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af010d5c4cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0D/7F/200D7FC89E9898A289952FCA152DB2A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Perithous speculator Haupt, 1954 + + + + +transsylvanicus +Constantineanu & Constantineanu, 1968 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw (2006a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0D/AA/200DAA08B46A78C6659FD77849E766B3.xml b/data/20/0D/AA/200DAA08B46A78C6659FD77849E766B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bb4c148486 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0D/AA/200DAA08B46A78C6659FD77849E766B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Sitona discoideus Gyllenhal, 1834 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI; GRA; SJG; TER*; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Palearctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0D/B3/200DB3C8572B5FEEA1A563B4524816B0.xml b/data/20/0D/B3/200DB3C8572B5FEEA1A563B4524816B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fe5e39ef11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0D/B3/200DB3C8572B5FEEA1A563B4524816B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,587 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Pheidole sikorae species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Salata, Sebastian +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-2309 +sdsalata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-3270 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +949 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.949.51269 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.949.51269 +1313-2970-949-1 +93BFA448BB7343CDBC4EA86090DA63D5 +303D64593B3B550DBB7CE01AA547409D + + + + +Pheidole trichotos +sp. nov. +Figs 57A-F +, 64O +, 67G + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. +Madagascar. • 1 major worker; Mahajanga; Region Sofia, Ampotsidia; +-14.41592 +, +48.71118 +; alt. 1364 m; 11 Jan 2017; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF39812; CASENT0788058 (CASC). +Paratype. +• 1w.; same data as for holotype, CASENT0923258 (CASC). + + + +Figure 57. + +Pheidole trichotos + +sp. nov., full-face view ( +A +), profile ( +C +), and dorsal view ( +E +) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0923258) and full-face view ( +B +), profile ( +D +), and dorsal view ( +F +) of holotype major worker (CASENT0788058). + + + + +Other material. + +Madagascar. - +Antsiranana +: • 1w.; 11.0 km WSW Befingotra, +Res +. Anjanaharibe-Sud; -14.75, 49.45; alt. 1565 m; 16 Nov 1994; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest; sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood); BLF01232 (CASC). • 1w.; Antongombato, 2.2 km SW Antsiranana; +-12.37277 +, +49.22888 +; alt. 74 m; 14 Aug 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; urban/garden, ex rotten log; BLF37252 (CASC). • 1w.; Antongombato, 2.2 km SW Antsiranana; +-12.37277 +, +49.22888 +; alt. 74 m; 14 Aug 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; urban/garden, ground forager(s); BLF37271 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Antongombato, 2.2 km SW Antsiranana; +-12.37277 +, +49.22888 +; alt. 74 m; 14 Aug 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; urban/garden, ex rotten log; BLF37273 (CASC). • 1s.; Parc National de Marojejy, Antranohofa, 26.6 km 31°NNE Andapa, 10.7 km 318°NW Manantenina; +-14.44333 +, +49.74333 +; alt. 1325 m; 18 Nov 2003; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood); BLF09080 (CASC). • 3w., 1s.; Parc National Montagne +d'Ambre +, 12.2 km 211°SSW Joffreville; +-12.59639 +, +49.1595 +; alt. 1300 m; 2 Feb 2001; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest; BLF02782 (CASC). • 2w.; Parc National Montagne +d'Ambre +, 12.2 km 211°SSW Joffreville; +-12.59639 +, +49.1595 +; alt. 1300 m; 2 Feb 2001; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, canopy moss and leaf litter; BLF02784 (CASC). • 3w., 2s.; Parc National Montagne +d'Ambre +, 12.2 km 211°SSW Joffreville; +-12.59639 +, +49.1595 +; alt. 1300 m; 2 Feb 2001; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF02787 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Parc National Montagne +d'Ambre +, 12.2 km 211°SSW Joffreville; +-12.59639 +, +49.1595 +; alt. 1300 m; 2 Feb 2001; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF02788 (CASC). • 1w.; Parc National Montagne +d'Ambre +, 12.2 km 211°SSW Joffreville; +-12.59639 +, +49.1595 +; alt. 1300 m; 2 Feb 2001; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF02790 (CASC). • 1w., 2s.; Parc National Montagne +d'Ambre +, 12.2 km 211°SSW Joffreville; +-12.59639 +, +49.1595 +; alt. 1300 m; 2 Feb 2001; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF02791 (CASC). • 1w.; Parc National Montagne +d'Ambre +, 12.2 km 211°SSW Joffreville; +-12.59639 +, +49.1595 +; alt. 1300 m; 2 Feb 2001; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF02795 (CASC). • 1w.; Parc National Montagne +d'Ambre +, 12.2 km 211°SSW Joffreville; +-12.59639 +, +49.1595 +; alt. 1300 m; 2 Feb 2001; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF02796 (CASC). • 1w.; Parc National Montagne +d'Ambre +, 12.2 km 211°SSW Joffreville; +-12.59639 +, +49.1595 +; alt. 1300 m; 2 Feb 2001; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex dead twig above ground; BLF02815 (CASC). • 2w.; Parc National Montagne +d'Ambre +, 12.2 km 211°SSW Joffreville; +-12.59639 +, +49.1595 +; alt. 1300 m; 2 Feb 2001; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex dead twig above ground; BLF02821 (CASC). • 3w., 2s.; Parc National Montagne +d'Ambre +, 12.2 km 211°SSW Joffreville; +-12.59639 +, +49.1595 +; alt. 1300 m; 2 Feb 2001; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten tree stump; BLF02836 (CASC). • 2w., 1s.; Parc National Montagne +d'Ambre +, 12.2 km 211°SSW Joffreville; +-12.59639 +, +49.1595 +; alt. 1300 m; 2 Feb 2001; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten tree stump; BLF02838 (CASC). • 1w.; Parc National Montagne +d'Ambre +, 12.2 km 211°SSW Joffreville; +-12.59639 +, +49.1595 +; alt. 1300 m; 2 Feb 2001; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest; BLF02853 (CASC). • 1w.; Parc National Montagne +d'Ambre +, 3.6 km 235°SW Joffreville; +-12.53444 +, +49.1795 +; alt. 925 m; 20 Jan 2001; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood); BLF02564 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Parc National Montagne +d'Ambre +, Ambre grand lac; +-12.59656 +, +49.15932 +; alt. 1350 m; 13 Nov 2007; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF18050 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Parc National Montagne +d'Ambre +, Ambre grand lac; +-12.59656 +, +49.15932 +; alt. 1350 m; 13 Nov 2007; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF18054 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Parc National Montagne +d'Ambre +, Ambre grand lac; +-12.59656 +, +49.15932 +; alt. 1350 m; 13 Nov 2007; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF18060 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Parc National Montagne +d'Ambre +, Ambre grand lac; +-12.59656 +, +49.15932 +; alt. 1350 m; 13 Nov 2007; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF18062 (CASC). - +Mahajanga +: • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Ampotsidia; +-14.40775 +, +48.70201 +; alt. 1625 m; 10 Jan 2017; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF39784 (CASC). • 10w., 10s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.33886 +, +48.58729 +; alt. 1567 m; 13 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, sifted litter; BLF35555 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.33886 +, +48.58729 +; alt. 1567 m; 13 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35567 (CASC). • 2w., 1s., 1q.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.33886 +, +48.58729 +; alt. 1567 m; 13 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35569 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.33886 +, +48.58729 +; alt. 1567 m; 13 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35575 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.33886 +, +48.58729 +; alt. 1567 m; 13 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35582 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.33886 +, +48.58729 +; alt. 1567 m; 13 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35592 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.33886 +, +48.58729 +; alt. 1567 m; 13 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, under rotten log; BLF35593 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.33886 +, +48.58729 +; alt. 1567 m; 13 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35601 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.33886 +, +48.58729 +; alt. 1567 m; 13 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35601 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.33886 +, +48.58729 +; alt. 1567 m; 13 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35605 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.33886 +, +48.58729 +; alt. 1567 m; 13 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35606 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.337 +, +48.58874 +; alt. 1606 m; 14 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35630 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.337 +, +48.58874 +; alt. 1606 m; 14 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35645 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.337 +, +48.58874 +; alt. 1606 m; 14 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35653 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.337 +, +48.58874 +; alt. 1606 m; 15 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35671 (CASC). • 2w., 1s., 1q; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.337 +, +48.58874 +; alt. 1606 m; 15 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35674 (CASC). • 2w., 1s., 1q.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.337 +, +48.58874 +; alt. 1606 m; 15 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35689 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.337 +, +48.58874 +; alt. 1606 m; 15 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35691 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.337 +, +48.58874 +; alt. 1606 m; 15 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35720 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.337 +, +48.58874 +; alt. 1606 m; 15 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35720 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.337 +, +48.58874 +; alt. 1606 m; 15 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex dead tree stump; BLF35722 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.337 +, +48.58874 +; alt. 1606 m; 15 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35730 (CASC). • 1w.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.337 +, +48.58874 +; alt. 1606 m; 15 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, on low vegetation; BLF35733 (CASC). • 1w., 1m.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.33886 +, +48.58729 +; alt. 1567 m; 16 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35750 (CASC). • 2w., 1s., 1q.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.33886 +, +48.58729 +; alt. 1567 m; 16 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35750 (CASC). • 2w., 1s., 1m.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.34517 +, +48.58948 +; alt. 1547 m; 16 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35768 (CASC). • 2w., 1s., 1m.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.34517 +, +48.58948 +; alt. 1547 m; 16 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35769 (CASC). • 1w.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.34517 +, +48.58948 +; alt. 1547 m; 16 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35779 (CASC). • 15w., 5s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.32826 +, +48.58406 +; alt. 1657 m; 17 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest; sifted litter; BLF35784 (CASC). • 1w., 1q.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.32826 +, +48.58406 +; alt. 1657 m; 17 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35789 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.32826 +, +48.58406 +; alt. 1657 m; 17 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35794 (CASC). • 1w.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.32826 +, +48.58406 +; alt. 1657 m; 17 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35796 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.32826 +, +48.58406 +; alt. 1657 m; 17 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35797 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.32826 +, +48.58406 +; alt. 1657 m; 19 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35798 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.32826 +, +48.58406 +; alt. 1657 m; 19 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35798 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.32826 +, +48.58406 +; alt. 1657 m; 19 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35800 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.32826 +, +48.58406 +; alt. 1657 m; 19 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35805 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.32826 +, +48.58406 +; alt. 1657 m; 19 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35806 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.32826 +, +48.58406 +; alt. 1657 m; 19 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten stick on ground; BLF35811 (CASC). • 2w., 1s., 1q.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.32826 +, +48.58406 +; alt. 1657 m; 19 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35818 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.32826 +, +48.58406 +; alt. 1657 m; 19 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35824 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.32826 +, +48.58406 +; alt. 1657 m; 19 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35830 (CASC). • 2w., 1s., 1m.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.32826 +, +48.58406 +; alt. 1657 m; 19 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35830 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.32826 +, +48.58406 +; alt. 1657 m; 19 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35831 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.32826 +, +48.58406 +; alt. 1657 m; 19 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35833 (CASC). • 1w., 1s., 1m.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.32826 +, +48.58406 +; alt. 1657 m; 19 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35834 (CASC). • 2w., 1s., 1m.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.32826 +, +48.58406 +; alt. 1657 m; 19 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35835 (CASC). • 2w., 1s., 1m.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.32826 +, +48.58406 +; alt. 1657 m; 19 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35836 (CASC). • 2w., 1s., 1q.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.32826 +, +48.58406 +; alt. 1657 m; 19 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35837 (CASC). • 2w., 1s., 1q.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.32826 +, +48.58406 +; alt. 1657 m; 19 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35838 (CASC). • 2w., 1s., 1m.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.32826 +, +48.58406 +; alt. 1657 m; 19 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35839 (CASC). • 2w., 1s., 1m.; Region Sofia, Bemanevika; +-14.32826 +, +48.58406 +; alt. 1657 m; 19 Jan 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF35842 (CASC). + + + +Description. + +Major workers. +Measurements ( +N += 10): HL: 1.34-1.5 (1.39); HW: 1.26-1.45 (1.36); SL: 0.86-0.95 (0.89); EL: 0.18-0.21 (0.19); WL: 1.14-1.3 (1.21); PSL: 0.17-0.22 (0.21); MTL: 0.82-0.91 (0.86); PNW: 0.5-0.56 (0.52); PTW: 0.15-0.19 (0.17); PPW: 0.3-0.41 (0.35); CI: 99.9-107.5 (103.0); SI: 61.7-68.2 (65.6); PSLI: 12.8-16.4 (14.8); PPI: 42.2-57.2 (48.6); PNI: 35.2-41.8 (38.6); MTI: 61.4-67.4 (63.8). + + +Head. +In full-face view sub-oval, slightly widening posteriorly, with anterior and posterior sides convex (Fig. +57B +). In lateral view sub-oval; ventral and dorsal faces convex; inner hypostomal teeth visible. Sides of the head with very dense, long, suberect to erect pilosity; whole head with dense, long, decumbent to erect pilosity. Medial part of frons with thick, interrupted, dense, and longitudinally irregular rugae with indistinctly to distinctly rugulate interspaces; lateral sides of frons with denser, thick, and irregular rugae, interspaces with dense and distinct rugulae. Occipital lobes with irregular and sparser rugae and indistinctly rugulate to smooth interspaces. Area posterolateral from eyes with dense, thick, longitudinal rugae with distinctly rugulate interspaces, sculpture fading posteriorly. Gena with relatively sparse, thick, and longitudinal rugae and indistinctly rugulate interspaces. Centre of clypeus smooth and shiny, lateral sides with indistinct rugulae; median notch present, moderately wide, and shallow; median longitudinal carina present; lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, exceeding the midlength of head by one-fifth of its length; pilosity subdecumbent to erect (Fig. +57B, D +). Inner hypostomal teeth distinct, large, and wide, closely spaced, triangular with apex directed slightly inward; outer hypostomal teeth lobe-like, narrower than and approximately as high as inner teeth, apex directed upward; inner and outer hypostomal teeth closely spaced and not connected by concavity (Fig. +64O +). +Mesosoma. +In lateral view, promesonotum short, angular, and moderately low, posterior mesonotum moderately steep, mesonotal process indistinct, tubercle-like; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove present; propodeal spines moderately long, relatively wide, and with acute apex; humeral area weakly produced (Fig. +57D +). Surface shiny and rugofoveolate; katepisternum with reduced sculpture and sometimes with smooth notch. Pilosity moderately dense, long, and erect (Fig. +57D, F +). +Petiole. +Shiny with sparse foveolae; node finely foveolate to smooth, triangular, with rounded and thick apex, in rear view node dorsoventrally slightly convex; pilosity moderately sparse and erect (Fig. +57D, F +). +Postpetiole. +Shiny and foveolate; dorsum with reduced sculpture; in dorsal view oval, lateral margins medially with two small and dentate projections; pilosity long, moderately sparse, and erect (Fig. +57D, F +). +Gaster. +Shiny with slightly shagreened base; pilosity moderately dense, long, and erect (Fig. +57D, F +). +Colour. +Yellow to blackish brown, antenna and legs yellowish (Fig. +57D, F +). + + +Minor workers. +Measurements ( +N += 10): HL: 0.67-0.76 (0.72); HW: 0.55-0.61 (0.57); SL: 0.83-0.92 (0.88); EL: 0.13-0.16 (0.14); WL: 0.89-1.01 (0.95); PSL: 0.1-0.14 (0.12); MTL: 0.67-0.77 (0.72); PNW: 0.38-0.42 (0.4); PTW: 0.06-0.11 (0.09); PPW: 0.17-0.18 (0.17); CI: 121.8-133.6 (125.9); SI: 144.0-158.5 (152.9); PSLI: 14.2-18.9 (16.7); PPI: 35.5-60.3 (53.5); PNI: 67.7-72.5 (70.1); MTI: 117.7-134.7 (125.0). + + +Head. +Cephalic margin slightly convex (Fig. +57A +). Pilosity relatively sparse, short, subdecumbent. Sculpture shiny and foveolate; median frons with short, indistinct and irregular rugulae; antennal sockets with few indistinct, curved outward rugae and foveolate interspaces. Clypeus foveolate; with median longitudinal carina absent; two lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, exceeding the posterior head margin by two-fifths of its length; pilosity dense, subdecumbent to erect (Fig. +57A, C +). +Mesosoma. +In lateral view, promesonotum low and moderately long, arched; promesonotal groove indistinct; metanotal groove distinct; propodeal spines minute and triangular (Fig. +57C +). Sculpture shiny and foveolate; katepisternum with sparser foveolae. Pilosity sparse, moderately long, and erect (Fig. +57C, E +). +Gaster. +With sparse, erect pilosity (Fig. +57C, E +). +Colour. +Yellow to black, legs and antenna yellowish (Fig. +57C, E +). + + + +Etymology. +Greek for hairy in reference to dense setosity on lateral sides of head in major workers. + + +Biology. +The species was collected between 74-1657 m in elevation, in montane rainforest and in gardens. Nests were located in rotten logs, rotten tree stumps, and dead twigs above ground. + + +Comments. + + +Pheidole trichotos + +sp. nov. can be grouped with species characterised by dark body colouration, ranging in major workers from brownish black to black and in minor workers from black to dark brown, with body entirely foveolate. The group consists of three sympatric species: + +P. alina + +sp. nov., + +P. trichotos + +sp. nov., and + +P. mainty + +sp. nov. + +Pheidole alina + +sp. nov. and + +P. mainty + +sp. nov. are known from the northernmost part of the island. Major workers of + +P. trichotos + +sp. nov. differ from + +P. alina + +sp. nov. and + +P. mainty + +sp. nov. in medial part of frons with thick, interrupted, dense, and longitudinally irregular rugae with indistinctly to distinctly rugulate interspaces and shagreened base of first gastral tergite. Minor workers of + +P. trichotos + +sp. nov. differ from + +P. alina + +sp. nov. in smaller body size and brighter body colouration; from + +P. mainty + +sp. nov. in entirely foveolate head and mesosoma. Majors of + +P. trichotos + +sp. nov. can be also confused with major workers of parapatric + +P. veteratrix + +and sympatric + +P. anomala + +sp. nov. + +P. trichotos + +sp. nov. can be separated from both of those taxa based on shagreened base of first gastral tergite and darker body colouration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0D/E3/200DE349E54A58919E72C03089D435AB.xml b/data/20/0D/E3/200DE349E54A58919E72C03089D435AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5b44f625d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0D/E3/200DE349E54A58919E72C03089D435AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Sorocha lamasi lamasi Soula, 2006 + + + + +Sorocha lamasi lamasi +Soula, 2006: 91-92 [original combination]. + + + +Distribution. + +PERU: Pasco ( +Soula 2006 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +). + + + +Types. + +The following specimens are deposited at CCECL. 1 ♂ holotype, 1 ♀ allotype, 1 ♂ paratype, 2 ♀ paratypes: "Oxapampa (1800m) 10/88//Holotype + +Sorocha lamasi + +Sou. Soula det. 2005" (47030970); "Oxapampa (1800m) 10/88//Allotype + +Sorocha lamasi + +Sou. Soula det. 2005" (47030971); three paratypes with identical label data: "Oxapampa (1800m) 10/88//Paratype + +Sorocha lamasi + +Sou. Soula det. 2005" (47030972 to 47030974). Genitalia card-mounted underneath the male holotype. Box 4618687 SOULA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0E/15/200E15CAE4E555A68212098D4E254F20.xml b/data/20/0E/15/200E15CAE4E555A68212098D4E254F20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09c462be441 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0E/15/200E15CAE4E555A68212098D4E254F20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +An updated synthesis of the Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) of Asian Russia + + + +Author + +Dyachkov, Yurii V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9256-9306 +Altai State University, Lenin Avenue, 61, 656049, Barnaul, Russia & Tomsk State University, Lenin Avenue, 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia & Western Caspian University, Istiglaliyyat Street, 31, Baku, Azerbaijan +dyachkov793@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Bonato, Lucio +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-7570 +Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Padova, via U. Bassi 58 b, 35131 Padova, Italy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-23 + + +1198 + + +17 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.119781 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.119781 +1313-2970-1198-17 +BDC5B2CD1BB442AE8672E57CC0FBBF6F +9A0A0A5CD22451C7ADAE5C8460C568DC + + + + +22. +Arrup dentatus (Takakuwa, 1934) + + + + +Prolamnonyx dentatus +Takakuwa 1934a +: 707 (see Remarks). + + +Prolamnonyx dentatus +- +Takakuwa 1934b +: 359; +1934c +: 883. + + +Prolamnonyx dentatus +- +Shinohara 1972 +: 66; +Titova 1975 +: 45; +Ganin 1997 +: 134. + + +Arrup dentatus +- +Crabill 1964 +: 166; +Foddai et al. 2003 +: 1261; +Uliana et al. 2007 +: 13. + + + +Type locality. + +Japan: Hokkaido: +"Zyozankei +(bei Sapporo)" ( +Takakuwa 1934b +). + + + +Type series. + +Unknown number of specimens, possibly lost ( +Jonishi and Nakano 2022 +). Depositary unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +An + +Arrup + +species with body reaching ≥ 2 cm; second maxillary pretarsi present (see Remarks); forcipular trochanteroprefemur with a large distal denticle, tibia with large denticle, tarsungulum with pointed basal denticle. + + + +Distribution. + +Far East: Maritime krai, Sakhalin oblast (Sakhalin and Kuril Islands: Shikotan) ( +Titova 1975 +; +Ganin 1997 +). Outside Asian Russia: Japan ( +Takakuwa 1934b +; +Shinohara 1972 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The name + +Prolamnonyx dentatus + +was validly introduced by +Takakuwa (1934a) +in a key; specimens were later described in more detail by +Takakuwa (1934b +, +1934c +). +Uliana et al. (2007) +described the presence of second maxillary pretarsi in this species, according to the original description and +Titova (1975) +, it is absent in this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0E/89/200E8993A6922D39431F111779E3F790.xml b/data/20/0E/89/200E8993A6922D39431F111779E3F790.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34e4d7fee8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0E/89/200E8993A6922D39431F111779E3F790.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Phobocampe quercus Horstmann, 2008 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (2008b) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0E/CD/200ECD50A3AEBF2D55AC20B11C53310E.xml b/data/20/0E/CD/200ECD50A3AEBF2D55AC20B11C53310E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f476cd5a3b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0E/CD/200ECD50A3AEBF2D55AC20B11C53310E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Euphorbia tithymaloides +Linnaeus var. +myrtifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 453. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 3503. + + + +Lectotype +(Dressler in +Contr. Gray Herb. +182: 138. 1957): [icon] +"Tithymalus Curassavicus Myrti folius" +in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelod. Pl. Rar. 1: 31, t. 16. 1697. + + + + +Current name: + +Euphorbia tithymaloides +L. + +( +Euphorbiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0E/E1/200EE17B77E2D9142442F8E91BDB75CB.xml b/data/20/0E/E1/200EE17B77E2D9142442F8E91BDB75CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95c9175170f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0E/E1/200EE17B77E2D9142442F8E91BDB75CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Proctotrupoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7936 +7936 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 +1314-2828--7936 + + + + +Proctotrupidae Latreille, 1802 + + + +Notes + +Distribution data from +Townes and Townes (1981) +and +O'Connor et al. (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0F/5B/200F5BA3EFE26AFD2C8D4DF2413BC2F6.xml b/data/20/0F/5B/200F5BA3EFE26AFD2C8D4DF2413BC2F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0343c274a0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0F/5B/200F5BA3EFE26AFD2C8D4DF2413BC2F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Orthocladius oliveri Soponis, 1977 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAB7872 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0F/73/200F73A59C7E63366F8EEF23DE438A04.xml b/data/20/0F/73/200F73A59C7E63366F8EEF23DE438A04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f880d5ecff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0F/73/200F73A59C7E63366F8EEF23DE438A04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Review of the Neotropical genus Prasmodon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. +Department of Integrative Biology and the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada & Canadian National Collection of Insects, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 Canada + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. +Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +Department of Integrative Biology and the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada + + + +Author + +Braet, Yves +Unite d'Entomologie fonctionnelle et evolutive, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Universite de Liege, B- 1030 Gembloux, Belgique; and Departement d'entomologie, IRSNB, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgique + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-03-28 + + +37 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748 +1314-2607-37-1 +6F9DA9D1500045DBAB0E5212EF158781 +AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E +574842 + + + + + +Prasmodon bobpoolei +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield + +sp. n. +Figs 13-18 +, 99 + + + +Type locality. + +COSTA RICA, ACG, Alajuela, Province, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Montanya Figueres, 460m, +10.88367 +, +-85.29081 +. + + + +Holotype. + +♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0045302. 2. Voucher: D.H.Janzen & W.Hallwachs, DB: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu, Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, COSTA RICA, 11-SRNP-42719. + + + +Paratype. +4 ♀, 2 ♂ (CNC, NMNH). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: DHJPAR0038211, DHJPAR0038246, DHJPAR0039997, DHJPAR0040003, DHJPAR0040005, DHJPAR0045165. + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length 4.1-4.2 mm, 4.3-4.4 mm, rarely 4.5-4.6 mm. Fore wing length 4.5-4.6 mm, rarely 4.7-4.8 mm. Body color: meso- and metasoma entirely yellow-orange (with the exception of a very small black spot on axillar complex). Scape color: partially dark brown to black ( +Figs 17, 18 +). Flagellomeres color: most flagellomeres brown to black, except for small apical area (F15-16, and occasionally apical half of F14) which is yellow-brown ( +Fig. 13 +). Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex partially dark/partialy pale. Mesotibia color: posterior 0.1-0.2 dark brown to black. Metatibia color: posterior 0.1-0.3 dark brown to black ( +Fig. 15 +). Metatibia spurs color: yellow-orange ( +Fig. 15 +). Metatarsus color: entirely yellow-white. Fore wing color pattern: uniformly and entirely infumate (except for small hyaline area near veins (RS+M)b and 2M). Fore wing veins color: all veins dark brown ( +Fig. 14 +). Pterostigma color: entirely dark brown. Hypostomal carina: not raised ( +Fig. 16 +). Scutoscutellar sulcus: with 5 impressions ( +Fig. 17 +). Areolet height÷vein r length (fore wing): 0.2 +x +. Hind wing subbasal cell: mostly without setae. Hind tarsal claws: with pectination uniform, teeth thick and relatively evenly spaced. Shape of mediotergite 1: distinctly narrowing posteriorly, width at posterior margin clearly less than +width +at anterior margin and median width ( +Fig. 18 +). Mediotergite 1 length÷width at posterior margin 5.6-6.0 +x +. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin÷length: 2.6-3.0 +x +. Ovipositor sheaths length: 0.6 +x +as long as metatibia, rarely 0.5 +x +as long as metatibia. + + + +Male +. + +As female but with flagellomeres fully dark brown to black. + + + +Molecular data. + +Sequences in BOLD: 15, barcode compliant sequences: 15 ( +Fig. 105 +). + + + +Figures 13-18. + +Prasmodon bobpoolei + +. +13 +Habitus +14 +Fore wing +15 +Metatibia +16 +Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view +17 +Head and mesosoma, dorsal view +18 +Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Biology and ecology. + +Host: +Elachistidae +, + +Antaeotricha + +BioLep38, + +Antaeotricha + +Janzen110, + +Antaeotricha + +Janzen126, + +Gonioterma + +Janzen212, + +Stenoma + +Janzen129. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG rain forest. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named in honour of Bob Poole of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C, in recognition of his decades of taxonomic knowledge and support contributing to understanding the species-level and higher taxonomy of the +Noctuoidea +and +Geometroidea +of ACG, INBio and Costa Rica, as well as other parts of the world. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0F/AA/200FAAD6B2ECADBE87B9B32DADCC4B8C.xml b/data/20/0F/AA/200FAAD6B2ECADBE87B9B32DADCC4B8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c7f08ecb40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0F/AA/200FAAD6B2ECADBE87B9B32DADCC4B8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Chnoodini Mulsant, 1850 + + + + +Chnoodiens +Mulsant, 1850: 907 [stem: Chnood-]. Type genus: +Chnoodes +Chevrolat, 1843. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in Sicard (1909: 103, as + +Chnoodini + +); name incorrectly treated as unavailable by Pakaluk et al. (1994: 248). + + +*Siolaires +Mulsant, 1850: 931 [stem: Siol-]. Type genus: +Siola +Mulsant, 1850. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): not subsequently latinized. + + +Exoplectrides +Crotch, 1874: xiii [stem: Exoplectr-]. Type genus: +Exoplectra +Chevrolat, 1836. + + +Sumniini +Hoang, 1982: 138 [stem: Sumni-]. Type genus: +Sumnius +Weise, 1892. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0F/B3/200FB321FF9E3D20FF0B0931DB8D59E2.xml b/data/20/0F/B3/200FB321FF9E3D20FF0B0931DB8D59E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69143d66af2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0F/B3/200FB321FF9E3D20FF0B0931DB8D59E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A new species of Octotapnia Galileo and Martins, 1992 from French Guiana (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Dalens, Pierre-Henri + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-05-13 + + +2016 + + +481 + + +1 +4 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170599 +1942-1354 +5170599 +35B3BE7E-AEAB-4150-887A-E75F3DBF53D + + + + + + + +Octotapnia persona + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1–2 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: female from +FRENCH GUIANA +, +Montagne des Chevaux +( +N 4°44’31.54" +W 52°25’53.02" +), +Roura +, + +5-VII-2014 + +, +SEAG +leg. ( +MNHN +) + +. + +Paratypes + +(2): Male, Piste Tibourou pk 7 (Régina), +15-VII-2006 +, Malaise trap, Jean-Louis Giuglaris leg. ( +JLGC +), female, Montagne des Chevaux (Roura), +19- VII-2014 +, +SEAG +leg. ( +PHDC +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. The species is similar to + +Octotapnia ceiaca + +but the new species has six-segmented antennae and the elytral pattern does not include chocolate brown patches; it differs from + +O. mucunaca +Galileo and Martins, 1998 + +, also by its six-segmented antennae, by its thoracic sides which are light brown, and the elytral pattern: dark brown area surrounding scutellum, round patches on sides of elytral disc, whereas + +O. mucunaca + +has dark brown patches only at humeri and elytral apex. + + + + +Description. Female +( +Fig. 1–3 +). Integument dark brown with light brown squamous pilosity, except on several parts, with dark brown pilosity: head, part of antennal segments III, IV and V; pronotum disc and basal thoracic constriction; basal third of elytra (excluding humeri), two round patches laterally on basal half of elytral disc, and irregular transversal band on apical third; two rings on meso- and metafemora. + + +Head. +Frons quadrangular, transverse, slightly convex, with deep punctures and short brown sparse pilosity. Upper interocular space wide as 2.4 times upper ocular lobe width. Antennal tubercles moderately projected; antennae with six segments, barely reaching elytral apical third. Scape pyriform, slightly clavate in basal half and dilated in apical half, antennal formula based on scape: pedicel=0.3; III=1.1; IV=0.9; V=0.3; VI=0.4. Surface with squamous pilosity, light brown on scape, pedicel, basal quarter of segment III, basal two thirds of segment IV, basal third of segment V and entire length of segment VI; rest of surface with dark brown squamous pilosity. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax cylindrical, transverse, 1.6x wider than long; sides with tubercles at anterior half laterally, constriction more pronounced at base with basal margin hemmed; pronotum with deeply punctate integument, covered with moderately dense dark brown pilosity, sagittal ridge in middle of disc, anterior two thirds with light brown squamous pilosity laterally; prosternal process wide, as wide as two thirds of a procoxa, mesosternal process wide, square, rugose, as wide as one mesocoxa, metasternum with sulcus on whole length, deeper on apical half. Scutellum subquadrate, with light brown pilosity in middle. Elytra 1.3 times longer than wide; sides rounded laterally, humeri slightly projected, apex slightly truncate; surface with light brown pilosity and several dark brown patches: on basal third –excluding humeri- with irregular apical border, one round patch on side of disc, three small coarse patches close to suture in medium third, in base of apical third, with irregular borders. + + +Abdomen. +First urosternite wide, abdominal segments II, II and IV short, nearly glabrous in middle, their cumulative length inferior to segment V length. The latter with medial sulcus on basal half and more abundant sparse greyish pilosity. + + +Legs. +Integument dark brown; femora pedunculate, tibiae conical; integument with squamous light brown pilosity, dark brown pilosity forming rings at base and apex of meso- and meta tibiae. protarsomere (reported to first segment): II=1.1; III=2.4; mesotarsomere: II=0.5; III=0.6; metatarsomere: II=0.5; III=0.6. + + +Dimensions +in mm ( +holotype +female). Total length, 8.9; length of prothorax at center, 1.9; width of prothorax, 3.1; humeral width, 4.1; elytral length, 5.8. + + +Male +. ( +Fig. 4 +) Anterior tarsi wider, with longer setae, legs wider, especially anterior legs. No sulcus on base of last visible sternite. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet “ +persona +” refers to the elytral pattern, which is similar to a mask (in Latin, persona = mask). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0F/CC/200FCC59D4CB50D3AFBCE44EE23CFA8F.xml b/data/20/0F/CC/200FCC59D4CB50D3AFBCE44EE23CFA8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df9ccc1b44b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0F/CC/200FCC59D4CB50D3AFBCE44EE23CFA8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Review of the tribe Amorphopini (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Metrodorinae): Pygmy moss-lichen tetrigids from the Amazon rainforest + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castaneda, Oscar J. +Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecologia Evolutiva y Biogeografia Tropical ECOBIT, Bogota, Colombia. & Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose de Caldas. Grupo de Investigacion en Artropodos " Kumangui ", Bogota, Colombia. +ojccorthoptera@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins +Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas e da Saude, Universidade Federal de Vicosa (UFV) - campus Rio Paranaiba, 38810 - 000, Rio Paranaiba - MG, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello +Laboratorio de Entomologia Sistematica, Urbana e Forense. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), CEP 69060 - 001, Manaus, AM, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro +Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas e da Saude, Universidade Federal de Vicosa (UFV) - campus Rio Paranaiba, 38810 - 000, Rio Paranaiba - MG, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De +Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), 04263 - 000, Sao Paulo - SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl +Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), 04263 - 000, Sao Paulo - SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2020 + +29 + + +1 + + +45 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.29.33717 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.29.33717 +1937-2426-1-45 +647877CDF0434952841920D0F18EA28C +1D3609CADB1D568ABC40741E117DB0B1 + + + + +Eomorphopus granulatus Hancock, 1907 +Figs 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 13 + + + + +Eomorphopus granulatus +Hancock 1907 +: 38 [general description], lectotype female (ANSP) and paralectotype male designated, Plate 4, figs 35-35a; type-locality: "Dutch Guiana, S. America". +Kirby 1910 +: 22 [synonymic catalogue of +Orthoptera +]. +Bruner 1910 +[key, new localities]. +Rehn 1913 +: 82 [New localities +"Suriname" +] +Rehn 1916 +: 268 [new localities]. +Rehn 1918 +: 167 [new localities]. +Bruner 1919-1922 +: 8 [new localities]. + +Guenther +1939 + +: 263 [new localities]. +Liebermann 1955 +: 331 [catalogue of Brazilian +Orthoptera +]. Otte D. 1979 (1978): 39 [catalogue of primary types at ANSP]. + + + +Type material + +Lectotype female, by present designation, deposited at ANSP and labeled as follows: " + +Eomorphopus granulatus + +Hancock H573 [handwritten] TYPE [printed, red label]/ +Hancock's +[printed] Type + +Eomorphopus granulatus + +[handwritten, white label]/Dutch Guiana [handwritten, white label]". Conservation status. Bad condition, both antennae missing; specimen glued on card and remnants of fungi on body. Paralectotype male, by present designation, deposited at ANSP and labeled as follows: " + +Eomorphopus granulatus + +Allotype Hancock ♂ [handwritten] PARATYPE HEBARD CLN [printed, yellow label]/Dutch Guiana [handwritten, white label]". Conservation status. Bad condition, both antennae missing; right fore and middle tarsi missing; specimen glued on card and remnants of fungi on body. + + + +Redescription + +(Female lectotype, Fig. +4 +) Body surface granulated. +Head. +Lateral view (Fig. +4A, B +): protuberant and slightly conical eyes with a flattened base; vertex and fastigium visible between eyes; antennal groove situated between lower margin of compound eyes; frontal costa elevated. Frontal view (Fig. +4D +). Fastigium of vertex slightly conic; frontal costa bifurcation placed between compound eyes with narrow scutellum; fascial carinae between both superior ocelli; median ocelli placed between fascial carinae and frontal carina, but not touching on the base by frontal carina; antennal groove situated between lower margin of compound eyes and medial ocelli. Dorsal view (Fig. +4C +). Vertex with distance between eyes as long as horizontal diameter of eyes; medial carina conspicuous and continuing towards frontal costa; area of fastigium to occiput granulated; occipital area visible and anterior margin of pronotum distant from the eyes. +Pronotum. +Macropronotal and flattened dorso- ventrally. Lateral view (Fig. +4A, B +). Anterior margin of pronotum truncated and slightly elevated; median carina slightly undulated, prozonal carina and humero-apical carina visible and short, not reaching the sulci; extralateral carina inconspicuous; ventral sinus present; lateral lobe with anterior margin truncated and without spine; tegminal sinus present; length of infrascapular area shorter than length of fore tibiae; two deep sulci between prozona and humero-apical carina; paranota granulated and triangularly shaped; humero-apical carina continuous to external lateral carina and both parallel to median carina. Frontal view (Fig. +4D +). Lateral lobes of pronotum projected and directed sideways. Dorsal view (Fig. +4C +). Dorsum granulated; prozonal carina visible and short, not reaching the sulci; median carina continuous; humero-apical carina conspicuous; anterior and posterior margin of pronotum truncated; lateral lobe directed sideways. +Sternomentum. +The sternomentum could not be checked due to it being glued on card. +Wings. +(Fig. +4A, B +). Tegmina and hindwings visible; tegmina oval, sublanceolated shape; hindwings dark brown and surpassing pronotum apex. +Legs. +Fore legs (Fig. +4A, B, D +). Fore femur flattened laterally, dorsal and ventral margins of femur carinated with three undulations in the dorsal margin and one in ventral margin; tibia as long as femur. Middle legs (Fig. +4A-C +). Middle femur shieldlike shape, flattened laterally and strongly foliaceous; dorsal and ventral margin slightly undulated; ventral margin expanded, with rounded teeth (crenated) near tibia; femur longer than tibia. Hind legs (Fig. +4A, B +). Dorso-external and ventro-external of femur granulated; antegenicular tooth conspicuous; dorso-external carina and ventro-external carina conspicuous; transversal ridges visible on external surface; tibia not visible and hidden behind the femur. +Abdomen. +(Fig. +4A, B +). Sternites not visible due to specimen glued on card; ovipositor valves short and robust, superior margin of dorsal and ventral valve with teeth. Measurements (in Hancock, 1907). Total length of female body: 16.5 mm; pronotum: 14.5 mm; hind femur: 7 mm. + + +Male (paralectotype, Fig. +5 +) + + +Similar to female, except: +Head +. Frontal view (Fig. +5D +). Fastigium straight. +Pronotum +. Lateral view (Fig. +5A, B +). Humero-apical carina not continuous to external lateral carina. Measurements (in +Hancock 1907 +). Total length of male body: 15 mm; pronotum: 13 mm; hind femur: 6 mm. + +Measurements (from additional specimens studied; in mm). + +Female. +CFP: 18; PL: 15.2; PLB: 5.8; FF: 3; FL: 3.2; MFL: 3.5; MTL: 3.7; HL: 8; HW: 2.4; HL: 7.2. +Male. +CFP: 16.5-17.4; PL: 15.0-16.0; PLB: 5.0-5.2; FF: 2.2-2.5; FL: 2.8-3.0; MFL: 3.0-3.1; MTL: 3.1-3.2; HL: 7.0-7.5; HW: 2.0-2.2; HL: 6.4-6.6. + + + +Specimens examined + +COLOMBIA • 1♀; Putumayo, Puerto Asis, Vda. +Narino +, +Narino +; +0°29'20.9"N +, +76°24'23.6"W +; 273 m; 25 Mar. 2015; N. Jimenez leg. • 1♂; +Caqueta +, Florencia, Corregimiento Venecia, Vereda Balcanes, Granja +Agroecologica +Balcanes de la Universidad de la Amazonia; +01°25'34.7"N +, +75°30'58,6"W +; 266 m; 21 Sep. 2017; D. Cabra leg. (CAUD). BRAZIL • 1♂; Amazonas, Uarini, Boca do +Mamiraua +; +03°07'29.4"S +, +64°47'32.1"W +; 5 Sep. 2018; D.M.M. Mendes, J.C. Oliveira and J. Oliveira leg (INPA). + + + +Comments + + +Eomorphopus granulatus + +Hancock 1907 +has been recorded from Guyana, French Guyana, Suriname, and Brazil. + +E. granulatus + +is the only species of + +Eomorphopus + +with type species housed at ANSP. Both specimens of the museum have labels, with the female labeled as +"Type" +and the male labeled as +"Allotype"/"Paratype" +. As the author did not designate the holotype in the original description, we designated the female as the lectotype and, consequently, the male specimen became the paralectotype. We believe that this redescription will facilitate species recognition in the future. In his description, +Hancock (1907) +indicated that the body was subtly granulated and cinereous or fuscus-cinereous (ash-colored; gray tinged with blackish), see +Smith (1906) +. Actually, this type has overall brownish-yellow and brown color. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0F/CD/200FCDEEC81090AA8D57F7051C349A36.xml b/data/20/0F/CD/200FCDEEC81090AA8D57F7051C349A36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f76c8fa0a8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0F/CD/200FCDEEC81090AA8D57F7051C349A36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Three new species of Gastromyzon (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from southern Sarawak. + + + +Author + +H. H. Tan + + + +Author + +C. U. M. Leh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1126 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:62372BE2-2974-42CF-B88F-0D3CD2B66F6C + +journal article +z01126p001 + + + + +Gastromyzon ocellatus group + + + +Diagnosis.-This species group is defined by an angular gill slit; a distinct subopercular groove, which is continuous to the pectoral fin origin; a reddish orange caudal fin in life; absence of a secondary rostrum; absence of a postoral pouch; absence of scales on abdomen; and dorsum of body with 7-10 cream bars. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/0F/DC/200FDC79B254407DB9C571973592028E.xml b/data/20/0F/DC/200FDC79B254407DB9C571973592028E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a23e9069d91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/0F/DC/200FDC79B254407DB9C571973592028E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Hr. W. Peters las ueber die von Hrn. Dr. C. Sachs in Venezuela gesammelten Fische. + + + +Author + +W. Peters + +text + + +Monatsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaft zu Berlin + + +1877 + +1877 + + +469 +473 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.47439 +72B9BBFD-A2C5-4E7A-942C-9FEB5661A9E0 + + + + +27. +Leporinus fasciatus Bloch +. - + + + +Calabozo. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/10/40/201040DFF6DCA5DFE8524643E1E59D6F.xml b/data/20/10/40/201040DFF6DCA5DFE8524643E1E59D6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ce4052f341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/10/40/201040DFF6DCA5DFE8524643E1E59D6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Review of the ant genus Rogeria (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Guyana. + + + +Author + +LaPolla, J. S. + + + +Author + +Sosa-Calvo, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1330 + + +59 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21125/21125.pdf + +journal article +21125 + + + + +Rogeria tsumani +, +NEW SPECIES + + + + +Figs. 11 and 22 + + + + + +Holotype +worker, +GUYANA +: +Oronoque River just above juncture with New River +, + +29 July 1936 + +[coordinates determined by JSL: +2° 45'00" N +57° 26'00" W +], coll. +N.A. Weber +. + + +Paratype +worker same locality as holotype. + +Holotype +in +USNM +, +paratype +in +MCZC +. + + + +Diagnosis (worker): mesosoma smooth and shiny, with scattered short appressed hairs; propodeal spines long, slightly inclined posterad; petiole pedunculate and with a distinct node, convex in lateral view. + + +Description (worker). Head: subquadrate in dorsal view; dorsolateral surface of head with widely spaced punctures, smooth and shiny in between; dorsomedian surface of head weakly longitudinally carinulate; nuchal grooves very shallow, not visible in lateral view; mandibles triangular; inner margin with 5 teeth, apical tooth largest; clypeal apron with shallow median depression. Mesosoma: promesonotum faintly longitudinally carinulate; promesonotal suture weakly marked; mesopleural suture incomplete; anepisternum and metapleuron weakly rugose; katepisternum smooth and shiny; dorsum of propodeum transversely rugose; propodeal spines long (SpL= 0.20-0.22) and slightly inclined posterad. Metasoma: petiole pedunculate, weakly rugulose, becoming smooth ventrally; petiolar ventral process smooth and shiny with a short anterior keel; postpetiole node tall, smooth and shiny; postpetiolar ventral margin rugose, with a short anterior keel. Body with scattered short, appressed hairs. Overall body color reddish-dark brown, with propodeum darker brown, and light brown legs. Queen and male unknown. Measurement: holotype and paratype (N= 2): TL= 3.75-3.88, HL= 0.86-0.88, HW= 0.69-0.72, ML= 0.39-0.41, SL= 0.52-0.55, EL= 0.12-0.15, PW= 0.55-0.55, WL= 0.95-0.97, SpL= 0.20-0.22, PL= 0.44-0.48, FLW= 0.23-0.25, PPL= 0.22-0.23, GL= 0.89-0.89, CI= 80-82, OI= 17-22, SI= 60-76, PSI= 21-23. + + +Etymology: Named in honor of Dr. Ted Suman, Research Associate at the National Museum of Natural History. Without Ted's hard work and dedication to the Guyana Ant Project much of the research being conducted on the Guyana ant fauna would not be possible. + + + +Natural history: The two known specimens of +R. tsumani +were collected from a rotten branch that fell off a tree from about 30 meters height as Weber was walking through the forest (N.A. Weber, field notes, in MCZC archives). Weber reported looking through the rotting branch for the +Rogeria +nest, but he could not locate it. +Rogeria tsumani +is probably a canopy-dwelling species. While many +Rogeria +species are thought to nest in leaf litter and rotting wood on the ground, there is evidence that several species are arboreal or at least partly arboreal. Two species, +R. blanda +and +R. tonduzi +, have been taken from the trunks of cacao trees ( +Kugler 1994 +), and Longino reported +R. blanda +nesting in a standing dead tree trunk from La Selva, Costa Rica (Longino, 19 August 2005, http:// www.evergreen.edu/ants/genera/Rogeria/SPECIES/blanda/blanda.html). The trunk was small and broken off at the top, with very soft rotten wood. In addition, +R. belti +, +R. foreli +, +R. scandens +, and +R. terescandens +may possess arboreal habits. + + + + + +FIGURES 1-6. +Rogeria +species in full-face view. + + + + +FIGURES 7-11. +Rogeria +species in full-face view. + + + + +FIGURES 12-17. +Rogeria +species in lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES +18-22. +Rogeria +species in lateral view. + + + + + +Comments: Only four species of +Rogeria +are known in which the mesosomal dorsum bears only appressed hairs: +R. bruchi +, +R. foreli +, +R. prominula +, and +R. tsumani +. Both +R. bruchi +and +R. foreli +possess a much more erect and distinct petiolar node compared to +R. tsumani +, and the propodeal spines of +R. bruchi +and +R. foreli +are at roughly right angles to the longitudinal axis of the mesosoma. In +R. tsumani +, in contrast, the propodeal spines are roughly parallel to the longitudinal axis of the mesosoma. +Rogeria prominula +has a unique propodeal shape (fig. 20) and a rugoreticulate head and mesosoma. In +Kugler's (1994) +key, +R. tsumani +would key to +R. bruchi +. +Rogeria tsumani +is a larger species (TL 3.7-3.9 in +R. tsumani +vs. 2.2-2.6 in +R. bruchi +) with smaller eyes and darker brown coloration. +Kugler (1994) +constructed six informal species-groups. While he placed the majority of species into these species-groups, there was still a substantial number that he could not reliably place. +Rogeria tsumani +similarly fails to fall neatly into a species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/10/81/2010812F477BFF9455950275FB8E764D.xml b/data/20/10/81/2010812F477BFF9455950275FB8E764D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1a5cb22c1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/10/81/2010812F477BFF9455950275FB8E764D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1054 @@ + + + +Lamellibrachia sagami sp. nov., a new vestimentiferan tubeworm (Annelida: Siboglinidae) from Sagami Bay and several sites in the northwestern Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Kobayashi, Genki + + + +Author + +Miura, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Kojima, Shigeaki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4018 + + +1 + + +97 +108 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4018.1.5 +12627cab-bc97-4a8a-a6b4-c55c611a749f +1175-5326 +237567 +E2200628-74FE-4454-9FF9-6DEEA422EDFF + + + + + + +Genus + +Lamellibrachia +Webb, 1969 + + + + + + +Lamellibrachia sagami + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2−5 +) + + + +Lamellibrachia + +sp. (La-Ld): + +Kojima +et al. +1997 + +, 507–513. + + + + + +Lamellibrachia + +sp. L1: Kojima +et al. +2000, 7–13; + +Kojima +et al +. 2001 + +, 211–219; + +Kojima +et al +. 2002 + +, 57–64; + +Kojima +et al +. 2003 + +, 625–635; Kojima +et al +. 2006, +1357–1361 +; Miura & Kojima 2006, 209–224; Fujikura +et al +. 2008, 57–80, Figs. 3.10., 3.13., 3.19.; +Miura & Fujikura 2008 +, 153, Fig. 9.3. A–C. + + + +Lamellibrachia + +sp. ( +Sagami +Bay, 300 and +1200 m +): + +Andersen +et al +. 2004 + +, 980–999. + + + +Lamellibrachia + +sp. (Nankai Trough): + +Hilário +et al +. 2011 + +, 200–207. + + + +Lamellibrachia + +sp. (Nankai Trough, +1200 m +): + +McMullin +et al. +2003 + +, 1–41; + +Gardiner +et al +. 2001 + +, 694–707. + + + +Lamellibrachia + +sp. +Sagami +: + +Southward +et al. +2011 + +, 245–279. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: off Hatsushima, +Sagami +Bay, female, +39° 0.95′ N +, +139° 13.32′ E +, +853 m +, +Hyper- Dolphin +Dive +HPD +#0928 during + +Natsushima + +NT08–25 cruise, +17 Dec 2008 +, NSMT-Pol H-593, JAMSTEC No. 0 79102. +Paratypes +: off Hatsushima, +Sagami +Bay during four dives, three males and two females, the same catch as the +holotype +, NSMT-Pol P-594, NSMT-Pol P-595, JAMSTEC No. 0 79069, 0 79073, respectively, and JAMSTEC No. 0 79098, 0 79100, 079109; two males and a female, +35° 0.00′ N +, +139° 13.50′ E +, +1170 m +, +Dolphin 3K +Dive 3K#0190 during + +Natsushima + +NT94–04 cruise, +22 Sep 1994 +, NSMT-Pol P-596, JAMSTEC No. 79842; three males and a female, +35° 0.77′ N +, +139° 13.65′ E +, +937 m +, + +Shinkai 2000 + +Dive 2K#1203 during + +Natsushima + +NT00–08 cruise, +10 Jul 2000 +, JAMSTEC No. 26480−26483; five females, +35° 0.76′ N +, +139° 13.49′ E +, +850 m +, + +Shinkai 2000 + +Dive 2K#1203 during + +Natsushima + +NT00–08 cruise, +10 Jul 2000 +, NSMT-Pol P-597, JAMSTEC No 026501−026507. Non-type specimens: a male, off Hatsushima, +Sagami +Bay, +35° 00.00′ N +, +139° 13.50′ E +, +1160 m +, + +Natsushima + +NT86–02 cruise + +Shinkai 2000 + +Dive2K#222, +27 May 1986 +, JAMSTEC No. 80467; a female, the Daini Tenryu Knoll, the Nankai Trough, +34° 04.61′ N +, +137° 47.27′ E +, +606 m +, +Hyper-Dolphin +Dive +HPD +#1655 during + +Natsushima + +NT14−07 cruise, +25 Apr 2014 +, JAMSTEC No. 1140043315. + + + + +Description. +Tube length 277.0– +661.5 mm +(mean= +545.7 mm +, n=4); outer width of top funnel opening +9.5– 11.2 mm +(n=4); width of basal end +2.8–7.8 mm +(mean= +4.5 mm +, n=4). All tubes incomplete, lacking considerable parts of basal regions. External characters of tube variable along its length ( +Fig. 3 +). Anterior part straight or slightly curved, but not coiled, with many short collars. Inter-collar distance generally small but varying among specimens. Posterior part sinuous, curled, smooth, without collars. + + +Obturaculum length +5.8–22.5 mm +(mean=17.0 mm, n=18); width +4.4–10.8 mm +(mean= +8.1 mm +, n=18), with bare anterior face, lacking any secreted structure ( +Figs. 4 +A, B). Lateral surface of obturaculum surrounded by branchial plumes. Three to six pairs of outer sheath lamellae (mean=4.4, n=17) present. Branchial lamellae with ciliated pinnules enclosed by sheath lamellae, number of pairs 19–26 (mean=23.2, n=17). Ratio of number of branchial lamellae pairs to obturaculum width (BL/OW) varying from 2.0−5.5 (mean=3.0, n=17). + + +Vestimentum length 32.0– +84.5 mm +(mean=58.0 mm, n=18); width +3.5–7.3 mm +(mean=5.0 mm, n=18). Anterior edge of vestimentum forming centrally split collar-like fold extending outwardly ( +Fig. 4 +A). Dorsal paired genital ciliated grooves running along most length of vestimentum and flanked by conspicuous narrow epidermal folds in males; without epidermal folds in females. Ventral surface of vestimentum covered by numerous cuticular plaques, with narrow central ciliated field ( +Figs 4 +C, 5A). Posterior ends of vestimental folds separated centrally and rounded distally with tongue-like extensions. + + +All specimens lacking considerable posterior trunk parts. Trunk ( +Fig. 4 +D) filled with fragile tissue; surface covered entirely by cuticular plaques ( +Fig. 5 +B) except midventral and middorsal seam-like lines. Opisthosome not observed. + + +Vestimental plaques from +17 specimens +ranging in diameter from 59–101µm (mean=77.4 µm; SD=8.3; n=170). Trunk plaques from +17 specimens +ranging in diameter 67−130 µm (mean=94.0 µm; SD=11.7; n=170). + + +Type-locality. +Off Hatsushima in +Sagami +Bay, +853 m +deep. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Distribution of + +Lamellibrachia sagami + + +sp. nov. + +around Japan. Stars, + +Lamellibrachia sagami + + +sp. nov. + +examined in this study; circles, + +L. sagami + + +sp. nov. + +; Open symbols stand for cold seep area; closed symbols stand for hydrothermal vent fields (Fujikura +et al +. 2008). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Field photographs of + +Lamellibrachia sagami + + +sp. nov. + +with + +Alaysia + +sp. in the cold seep area off Hatsushima. A, Taken during the dive when the holotype was collected, NT08–25 cruise of RV + +Natsushima + +dive HPD#0928; B, Many branchial plumes of + +L. sagami + + +sp. nov. + +were popping out of tubes. Taken during the NT06–23 cruise of RV + +Natsushima + +dive HPD#636. Anterior tube diameter of + +L. sagami + + +sp. nov. + +are approximately 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Tubes of + +Lamellibrachia sagami + + +sp. nov. + +, paratypes. Arrow indicates for the anterior end of the tube. JAMSTEC No. 26480−26483. Scale bars = 50 mm (A, B, C). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +sagami + +, as noun in apposition, refers to the province name of the Edo period for Kanagawa, the coastal area of +Sagami +Bay, the +type +locality. + + + + +Comparison with specimens from non-type localities. +The +COI +sequence and the morphology of a specimen collected from the Daini Tenryu Knoll (JAMSTEC No. 1140043315) was examined. Its +COI +sequence (626bp) was identical to the sequence of +22 specimens +(Haplotypes A and D) from the +type +locality of the new species ( + +Kojima +et al. +2001 + +). Judging from the diameter of vestimental and trunk plaques and the number of branchial lamellae and sheath lamellae, it was also thought to be the new species ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Based on the COI sequence ( + +Kojima +et al +. 2001 + +; +Miura & Fujikura 2008 +), the species is known from cold seep areas off Hatsushima and on the Okinoyama Bank, +Sagami +Bay, the Kanesu-no-se Bank, the Ryuyo Canyon, the Omaezaki Spur and the Tenryu Knoll, the Nankai Trough, and the Kuroshima Knoll, the Ryukyu Trench between +270–1300 m +( +Fig. 1 +). It is also known from hydrothermal vent fields on the Iheya Ridge and the North Iheya Knoll, the Okinawa Trough, and the Sumisu Caldera, the Izu-Bonin arc between +900–1500 m +depth ( + +Kojima +et al +. 2001 + +; +Miura & Fujikura 2008 +). + + + + +Remarks. +All species of the genus + +Lamellibrachia + +are distinguishable by the sequence data for COI ( + +Southward +et al. +2011 + +) with the exception of + +L +. +victori + +for which sequence data are not available. In this study, we compare morphologically the new species with other congeneric species. + + + +Lamellibrachia sagami + + +sp. nov. + +differs morphologically from other known congeneric species in the diameter of cuticular plaques, the number of branchial lamellae and sheath lamellae ( +Table 1 +). There was no significant correlation between mean of the vestimental plaques diameters and the body size (the length and width of obturaculum and vestimentum), and between the trunk plaques diameters and the body size in each specimen of + +L. sagami + + +sp. nov. + +(Spearman rank correlation, 17 +type +specimens and two non-type specimens, P>0.05). Also the number of branchial lamellae and sheath lamellae were not correlated with the body size (Spearman rank correlation, 18 +type +specimens and two non-type specimens, P>0.05). These suggest that in adults, the diameter of plaques, and the number of branchial lamellae and sheath lamellae are independent of the growth and we, therefore used them for morphological comparison in the genus. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Lamellibrachia sagami + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype. A, anterior region, ventral view; B, anterior region, dorsal view; C, vestimental region, ventral view; D, whole specimen, dorsal view. Scale bars = 5 mm (A, B); 10 mm (C, D). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison of range for several diagnostic characters in plural specimens of all described species of the genus + +Lamellibrachia + +. + + +specimen n OL OW BL SL VP TP +mm mm plaque diameter plaque diameter n (µm) n (µm) + + +Lamellibrachia sagami + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Holotype, off Hatsushima, +Sagami +Bay +115.710.525 5 1067–811091–102
+Paratypes, off Hatsushima, +Sagami +Bay +175.8–22.54.4–10.819–26*1 3–6*1 16059–101*116067–130*1
The Daini Tenryu Knoll, the Nankai Trough110.26.823 5 558–67570–104
+ +Lamellibrachia barhami + +134.5–164.5–12–25 –560–150*3115–160*3
+ +Lamellibrachia luymesi + +426.6–16.33.5–915–22 4–855–60*275–85*2
+ +Lamellibrachia victori + +2137
+ +Lamellibrachia columna + +1315–428–1321 8–1665–90*670–120*6
+ +Lamellibrachia satsuma + +641.8–9.81–5.6*4–19 0–4*535–63*651–82*6
+ +6 2.7–3.9 17–25 + + +Lamellibrachia juni + +8 6.6–12.9 5.2–8.3 22–35 +2–3 87 +–99*7 80–98*7 + +Lamellibrachia anaximandri + +26 5.5–17 1.8– +6 +8–19 3–9 55–70*6 60–95*6 +……continued on the next page +BL/OW References + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + +range mean + + +Lamellibrachia sagami + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Holotype, off Hatsushima, +Sagami +Bay +2.3 2.3This study
+Paratypes, off Hatsushima, +Sagami +Bay +2.0–5.5*1 3.0This study
The Daini Tenryu Knoll, the Nankai Trough3.4 3.4This study
+ +Lamellibrachia barhami + +1.9*2, 8 +Webb 1969; Jones 1985; Southward +et al. +2011 +
+ +Lamellibrachia luymesi + +2.1*2, 8 +van der Land & Nørrevang 1975; Gardiner & Hourdez 2003; Southward +et al. +2011 +
+ +Lamellibrachia victori + +Mañé-Garzón & Montero 1985
+Lamellibrachia columna + +Southward 1991; Southward +et al. +2011 +
+ +Lamellibrachia satsuma + + +Miura +et al +. 1997; Miura & Kojima, 2006 +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
4.7–7.8 5.8Kobayashiunpubl.
+ +Lamellibrachia juni + +2.7–4.6*8 3.7Miura & Kojima 2006
+ +Lamellibrachia anaximandri + + +Southward +et al. +2011 +
+ +: obturacular length, OW: obturacular width, BL: number of branchial lamellae, SL: number of sheath lamellae, /TP: vestimental/trunk plaques. Blanks: no data. +: specimen n=16; *2: specimen n=1; *3: specimen n=5; *4: specimen n=53; *5: specimen n=57; *6: specimen n not mentioned in the paper; *7: specimen n=4, referred to the plaque width in the text; *8: calculated in this study. + + +FIGURE 5. +A, plaques on vestimentum; B, plaques on trunk of holotype in grey scale. Scale bar = 100 µm (A, B). + + + +At the continental margins in the Pacific, + +L. sagami + + +sp. nov. + +, + +L. barhami + +and + +L. satsuma + +differ one another in the diameter of vestimental plaques ( +Table 1 +); 59–101 µm in + +L. sagami + + +sp. nov. + +, 60–150 µm in + +L. barhami +( + +Southward +et al +. 2011 + +) + +and 35–63 µm in + +L. satsuma +( + +Miura +et al +. 1997 + +) + +, and in that of the trunk ones; 67–130 µm, 115–160 µm and 51–82 µm, respectively. + + +In the South Pacific, + +L +. +sagami + + +sp. nov. + +, + +L. columna + +and + +L. juni + +are distinguishable by the number of sheath lamellae ( +Table 1 +); 8–16 pairs in + +L. columna + +and two or three pairs in + +L. juni +( +Southward 1991 +) + +while three to six pairs in + +L +. +sagami + + +sp. nov. + +. Although some specimens of + +L. juni + +and + +L. sagami + + +sp. nov. + +have three pairs of sheath lamellae (Miura & Kojima 2006), the new species has a smaller number of branchial lamellae. + + + + + +Lamellibrachia sagami + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +L. luymesi + +known from the Atlantic and + +L. anaximandri + +found in the Mediterranean in the diameter of plaques ( +Table 1 +). The diameter of vestimental plaques vary 59–101 µm in + +L +. +sagami + + +sp. nov. + +, whereas 55–60 µm in + +L +. +luymesi + +and 55–70 µm in + +L. anaximandri + +; that of trunk ones 67–130 µm in + +L. sagami + + +sp. nov. + +whereas 75–85 µm in + +L. luymesi +( + +Southward +et al +. 2011 + +) + +. + +Lamellibrachia anaximandri + +has fewer branchial lamellae than + +L. sagami + + +sp. nov. + +. + +Lamellibrachia victori + +has seven pairs of sheath lamellae (Mañé- +Garzón & Montero 1985 +) and differs from + +L +. +sagami + + +sp. nov. + +, in having three to six pairs ( +Table 1 +). + + +Additionally, the BL/OW ratio significantly differs from each other in ranging 2.0– +5.5 in + +L. sagami + + +sp. nov. + +, +4.7–7.8 in + +L. satsuma + +, +2.7–4.6 in + +L. juni + +(Steel-Dwass test, n=17, 6, 8, respectively, P<0.05). + + + +Lamellibrachia sagami + + +sp. nov. + +, has been thus demonstrated to be new to science. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/11/54/201154B1354418B49EDBAED0DB4961EA.xml b/data/20/11/54/201154B1354418B49EDBAED0DB4961EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ad94236e44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/11/54/201154B1354418B49EDBAED0DB4961EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Andrena (Notandrena) chrysosceles (Kirby, 1802) + + + + +Melitta chrysosceles +Kirby, 1802 + + +connectens +(Kirby, 1802, +Melitta +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/11/87/201187CAFFC9FFB3FE21F832FAE5F81C.xml b/data/20/11/87/201187CAFFC9FFB3FE21F832FAE5F81C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a2ef86b5c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/11/87/201187CAFFC9FFB3FE21F832FAE5F81C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3279 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Status of Nanotyrannus lancensis (Dinosauria: Tyrannosauroidea) - A Distinct Taxon of Small-Bodied Tyrannosaur + + + +Author + +Longrich, Nicholas R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9586-8907 +Department of Life Sciences, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA 2 7 AY, UK +nrl22@bath.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Saitta, Evan T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9306-9060 +Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA +evansaitta@gmail.com + +text + + +Fossil Studies + + +2024 + +2024-01-03 + + +2 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fossils2010001 + +journal article +10.3390/fossils2010001 +10535269 + + + + + +3.2. Morphology of +Nanotyrannus +and +Tyrannosaurus + + + + + +The two hypotheses make different predictions about the morphology of + +Nanotyrannus + +specimens and + +Tyrannosaurus + +specimens. Both hypotheses predict that the two will show distinct forms—either a distinct + +Nanotyrannus + +morphology and a distinct + +Tyrannosaurus + +morphology or a distinct juvenile + +Tyrannosaurus + +and adult + +Tyrannosaurus + +morphology. If + +Nanotyrannus + +is a juvenile, however, the + +Nanotyrannus + +morphology and + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +morphology must be linked by intermediate forms [ +107 +]. These intermediates should show character states intermediate between the + +Tyrannosaurus + +state and the + +Nanotyrannus + +state and/or mosaicism, with mixtures of juvenile + +Nanotyrannus + +characters and adult + +T +. +rex + +characters. If, however, + +Nanotyrannus + +is a distinct taxon, such intermediates will be nonexistent; variation should be discrete, not continuous. + + + + +3.2.1. Characters Differentiating +Nanotyrannus +and +Tyrannosaurus + + +The following list of 158 characters ( +Table 4 +) is assembled from previous studies of + +Nanotyrannus + +, including the original description by Gilmore [ +27 +], as well as Bakker et al. [ +30 +], Witmer and Ridgely [ +43 +], Larson [ +40 +], Schmerge and Rothschild [ +45 +] phylogenetic analyses by Loewen et al. [ +56 +] and Brusatte and Carr [ +1 +], and new characters found during this study. The number of characters differentiating the two is remarkable. Diagnostic characters occur in every bone in the skull examined; multiple characters typically diagnose each bone. Even more striking is the absence of clear intermediate fossils linking the two morphotypes: tyrannosaurs either exhibit the + +Nanotyrannus + +character states or the + +Tyrannosaurus + +character states but never combinations of these states, strongly arguing that they represent two distinct species. + + +This list is not comprehensive. Some characters were subtle or variable and so excluded pending further study. The list also focuses on cranial characters because casts, specimens, and descriptions are more readily available, but the postcrania also show marked differences, which require more study. Selected characters are illustrated ( +Figures 4–13 +) but are not meant to exhaustively catalog all diagnostic characters found. + + +Character List: Characters differentiating + +Nanotyrannus + +and + +Tyrannosaurus + +. Ontogenetically stable characters = †, Ontogenetically labile characters = *. + +Nanotyrannus + +characters are plesiomorphies unless denoted otherwise. + + + +Table 4. +Morphological characters differentiating + +Nanotyrannus + +and + +Tyrannosaurus + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Premaxilla + +
1.Premaxilla, anterior margin of premaxilla sloped posterodorsally in lateral view
+( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus vertically oriented ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †; +
2. +Premaxilla, ventral margin distinctly upturned in lateral view ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or horizontal +
+( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) † ( +autapomorphy +). +
3.Premaxilla, articulated premaxillae form a long, narrow U in dorsal or ventral view
+( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or very short, and broad transversely ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
4. +Premaxilla, subnarial process faces anterolaterally ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or anteriorly +
+( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †; +
+ +Maxilla + +
5. +Maxilla, sculpture of maxilla weakly developed, simple rugosity ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or forming +
+ridges and deep depressions on lateral surface of maxilla ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) *; +
6. +Maxilla, subnarial fossa and foramen exposed in lateral view ( +Nanotryannus +) or obscured in +
+lateral view ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †; +
7. +Maxilla, maxillae narrow in dorsal view ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus muzzle broad in dorsal view +
+( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
8. +Maxilla, maxilla long and low, more than twice as long as tall ( + +Nanotyrannus + +), versus short +
+and tall ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †; +
9. +Maxilla, ventral margin of maxilla weakly convex or straight ( + +Nanotyrannus + +), or strongly +
+curved, projecting strongly downwards relative to jugal process ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) *; +
10. +Maxilla, nasal closely approaches anterodorsal margin of antorbital fossa ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or +
+maxilla broadly separates nasal from antorbital fossa ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) *; +
11. +Maxilla, antorbital fossa shallow ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or deep ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †; +
12. +Maxilla, promaxillary fenestra visible in lateral view ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or concealed in lateral +
+view ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †; +
+ + + +Table 4. +Cont. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
13.Maxilla, accessory antorbital fenestra small and does not reach anterior end of antorbital
+fossa ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus large and reaches anterior end of antorbital fossa +
+( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †; +
14.Maxilla, accessory antorbital fenestra lies well above ventral margin of antorbital fossa
+( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus ventrally positioned ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †; +
15. +Maxilla, antorbital fossa with a broad rim beneath the antorbital fenestra ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) +
versus antorbital fossa with a very narrow exposure along the posteroventral margin of the
+antorbital fenestra ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †; +
16.Maxilla, broad posterodorsal process of maxilla extends posterodorsally and defines a wide
+antorbital fossa above antorbital fenestra and under the nasals ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus very +
+narrow contribution to antorbital fossa below nasals ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †; +
17. +Maxilla, antorbital fenestra with a narrow U- or V-shaped anterior margin ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) +
+versus a broadly U-shaped or squared-off anterior margin ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †; +
18. +Maxilla, promaxillary recess small ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or greatly enlarged ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
19.Maxilla, deep recess on medial surface of maxilla above maxillary fenestra absent
+( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or present ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
20.Maxilla, sinus on medial surface of maxilla posterodorsal to maxillary fenestra, small and
+shallow ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or deep and extensive ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
21. +Maxilla, internal antorbital fossa weakly developed ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or extensive +
+( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
22. +Maxilla, articulation for vomer and palatal shelves lies ventrally ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or elevated +
+well above interdental plates ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
23. +Maxilla, occlusal pits weakly developed or absent ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or well-developed and +
+prominent on inside of maxilla ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
24. +Maxilla extends caudally under orbit ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or only as far as beneath the lacrimal +
+bar ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) *; +
25. +Maxilla, maxilla-palatine contact straight ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) strongly curved ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +). +
+ +Nasals + +
26. +Nasals, nasal premaxillary processes wide in dorsal view ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or narrow where +
+they approach and clasp premaxillae ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †; +
27. +Nasals, nasals narrow ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus transversely broad ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †; +
28. +Nasals, nasals relatively flat and low in lateral view ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus strongly arched +
+transversely and tall in lateral view ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) *, +
29. +Nasals, nasals broad posteriorly where they contact the frontals ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus +
+narrow and strongly tapered posteriorly where they contact the frontals ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) *; +
30. +Nasals, nasals form a relatively smooth contact with maxillae ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus a +
+strongly interdigitating contact with notches fitting into the maxillae ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) *; +
31. +Nasals, nasals flat posteriorly ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or with a dorsal depression or groove, and +
+lateral edges of nasals upturned to contribute to nasolacrimal ridge ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †. +
+ +Lacrimal + +
32.Lacrimal, lacrimal L-shaped in lateral view, anterior and ventral rami diverging at
+approximately a right angle ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or anterior and ventral rami diverging at an +
+acute angle in lateral view ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) *; +
33. +Lacrimal, anterior process similar to ventral process in length ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or anterior +
+process much shorter than ventral process ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †; +
34. +Lacrimal, lacrimal with a low, crescent-shaped lacrimal horn ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or lacrimal +
+horn reduced to a low, broad rugosity ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †; +
35. +Lacrimal, lacrimal horn mediolaterally narrow and with a narrow apex ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or +
+strongly inflated and a transversely broad, rounded apex ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) *; +
36.Lacrimal, lacrimal horn with a broad, strongly emarginated pneumatic excavation with
+multiple large foramina ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus reduced pneumatic excavation with a small +
+foramen ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) *; +
37.Lacrimal, broad development of antorbital fossa on base of lacrimal ventral ramus
+( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus anteroposteriorly narrow exposure of antorbital fossa ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
38. +Lacrimal, orbital bar strongly curved ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus relatively straight +
+( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †; +
39. +Lacrimal, bone T-shaped in lateral view, with a large posterior process ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or +
+L-shaped, with a short posterior process ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) *; +
+ + + +Table 4. +Cont. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
40. +Lacrimal, lacrimal with low medial flange ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or prominent medial flange ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
41. +Lacrimal, medial surface with a small foramen in antorbital fossa ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or enlarged pneumatic opening in the antorbital fossa ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
42. +Lacrimal, large, shallow depression on medial surface of lacrimal ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or small deep fossa ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +). +
+ +Frontals + +43. Frontals, frontals participate in orbital margin ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or excluded from orbit by postorbital-lacrimal contact ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †; +
44. +Frontals, frontal table long and narrow in dorsal view ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus short and wide ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †; +
45. +Frontal, short contribution of frontal to sagittal crest, with parietal forming most of the crest ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or long frontal contribution to sagittal crest ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †; +
46. 47. +Frontals, supratemporal fossae short ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus very long ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) *; Frontals, frontals broad anteriorly between lacrimals ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus strongly constricted between lacrimals ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †; +
48. +Frontals, supratemporal fossa with a concave anterior margin ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or S-shaped margin of supratemporal fossae, being strongly extended forward medially ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
49. +Frontals, distinct downflex of supratemporal fossae relative to frontal table absent ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or present, and supratemporal fossae distinctly sloped downward relative to ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †; +
50. +Frontals, frontal-postorbital suture shallow in lateral view ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or dorsoventrally extensive ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †. +
+ +Parietal + +51. Parietal, nuchal crest in posterior view with pointed dorsolateral corners ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or broadly rounded ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
52. +Parietal, posterior surface of nuchal crest with broad ridge ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or a sharp, narrow, well-defined ridge ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
53. +Parietal, parietal nuchal crest straight in dorsal view ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or arcuate, projecting back along midline and wrapping forward laterally ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +). +
+ +Postorbital + +54. Postorbital, postorbital with a rudimentary postorbital boss ( + +Nanotyrannus + +), versus a massive, dorsoventrally extended postorbital boss ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) *; +
55. +Postorbital, jugal process anteroposteriorly narrow ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus anteroposteriorly broad ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) *; +
56. +Postorbital, suborbital flange rudimentary ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus expanded and constricting orbit ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) *; +
57. +Postorbital, straight contact with the jugal ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus jugal contact strongly convex ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) *; +
58. +Postorbital, squamosal process narrow and splintlike ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or a dorsoventrally deep, triangular structure ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) *; +
59. +Postorbital, main body of postorbital shallow ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or dorsally extended above squamosal process ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) *; +
60. +Postorbital, anterior end of postorbital shallow ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or deep and massive where it contacts frontals and lacrimals ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) *; +
61. +Postorbital, anterior end of postorbital projects anteriorly ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) hooked downward anteriorly ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
62. +Postorbital, fossa on medial surface of postorbital present ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or absent ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +). +
+ +Jugal + +63. Jugal, antorbital fossa extends beneath lacrimal ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or lies largely anterior to ventral process of lacrimal ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) *; +
64. +Jugal, body of jugal narrow anteriorly beneath lacrimal ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus dorsoventrally expanded relative to depth beneath orbit ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †; +
65. +Jugal, jugal with a wide, shallowly concave orbital margin ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus jugal contribution to orbit a deep, narrow notch ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) *; +
66. +Jugal, jugal with a small pneumatic opening at the corner of the antorbital fossa ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus a large dorsally positioned one ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) *; +
+ + + +Table 4. +Cont. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
67. +Jugal, pneumatic recess shallow ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or deeply excavating the jugal ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) *; +
68. +Jugal, notch for postorbital small ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or enlarged to receive a broad ventral process of the jugal ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) *; +
69. +Jugal, postorbital process anteroposteriorly narrow where it contacts postorbital ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or anteroposteriorly broad ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
70. +Jugal, narrow articulation for the postorbital ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or contacts postorbital via a broadly overlapping lap joint ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
71. 72. +Jugal, quadratojugal ramus short ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus elongate ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †; Jugal, posterior ramus extends horizontally ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or dorsal margin deflected upwards ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †. +
+ +Quadratojugal + +
73. +Quadratojugal, forms an anteroposteriorly short contact with squamosal ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus a broad squamosal contact ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
74. +Quadratojugal, anterior process of quadratojugal narrow ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus deep ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
75. 76. +Quadratojugal, dorsal margin concave ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) straight or convex ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); Quadratojugal, quadratojugal anterior ridge narrow and tapers distally ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or massive and extends to end of quadratojugal ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
77. +Quadratojugal, pneumatic foramen pierces lateral surface of quadratojugal ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or pneumatic foramen absent ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) ( +autapomorphy +); +
78. +Quadratojugal, posterior process extends posteriorly ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or posterodorsally to wrap onto posterior face of quadrate ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
79. +Quadrate, quadratojugal pneumatic foramen present ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or absent ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †. +
+ +Squamosals + +
80. +Squamosals, caudal ends of squamosals do not extend far past parietal in dorsal view ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus squamosals project strongly posterior to parietals in dorsal view ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
81. +Squamosal, ventral fossa of squamosal bounded anteriorly by a narrow bar of bone ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or a broad, shallow shelf ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
82. +Squamosal, anterior lamina does not extend forward ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or extends forward to anterior end of squamosal ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
83. +Squamosal, ventral fossa lacks a pneumatic recess ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or pneumatic recess present in the roof of the ventral fossa ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
84. +Squamosal, quadratojugal process forming a narrow point anteriorly ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or a broad rounded or subrectangular tip ( +Tyrannosaurs +). +
+ +Vomer + +
85. 86. 87. +Vomer, vomer narrow anteriorly ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or transversely expanded ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); Vomer, distal end dorsoventrally expanded ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or low ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); Vomer, proximal end dorsoventrally expanded ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +). +
+ +Palatine + +
88. +Palatine, dorsal process of palatine lacks posterior expansion ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or bears a large, broad posterior expansion ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
89. +Palatine, neck of dorsal process projects anterodorsally ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or dorsally ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) *; +
90. +Palatine, anterior prong of dorsal process long and slender ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or short and robust ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
91. 92. 93. +Palatine, pneumatic fossae small ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or enlarged ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); Palatine, body weakly inflated ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or strongly inflated ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); Palatine, anteroventral process slender ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or proportionately short and broad ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +). +
+ +Ectopterygoid + +
94. +Ectopterygoid, opening of pneumatic recess a thin slot ( +Nanotyrannus +) or a large aperture ( +Tyrannosaurus +); +
95. +Ectopterygoid, posterior edge of pneumatic recess flat ( +Nanotyrannus +) or bounded by a distinct lip ( +Tyrannosaurus +); +
+ + + +Table 4. +Cont. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
96. +Ectopterygoid, jugal process lacks a pneumatic foramen ( +Nanotyrannus +) or with a large +
+pneumatic foramen ( +Tyrannosaurus +); +
97. +Ectopterygoid, ectopterygoid weakly expanded ( +Nanotyrannus +) strongly inflated +
+( +Tyrannosaurus +). +
+ +Braincase + +
98. +Supraoccipital, subrectangular ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) forked dorsally ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
99. +Exoccipitals, paroccipital processes taper in posterior view ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or distally broad +
+( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
100. +Exoccipitals, paroccipital processes extend laterally ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus posterolaterally +
+( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
101. +Parasphenoid, rostrum long, slender and triangular in lateral view ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or +
+proportionately short, deep and rectangular in shape ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) *; +
102.Basioccipital with prominent depressions ventrolateral to the occipital condyle and
+extending onto the basal tubera in posterior view ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or absent ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
103. +Basioccipital, basal tubera separated by a deep, narrow notch ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus a +
+shallow, wide notch ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
104.Basioccipital, basal tubera wider than basispterygoid processes and extremely wide relative
+to skull width ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or as wide or narrower than basipterygoid processes +
+( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) ( +autapomorphy) +; +
105. +Basisphenoid, basisphenoid recess, faces posteroventrally ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or strongly +
+directed posteriorly ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +). +
+ +Dentary + +
106.Dentary, anteroventral margin of dentary symphysis rises up at a shallow angle
+( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus rises up steeply ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
107. +Dentary, anterior end of dentary shallow ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or distinctly expanded relative to +
+midlength ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
108. +Dentary, symphysis weakly developed ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or massive facet where dentaries +
+contact ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
109. +Dentary, symphysis ends beneath fourth tooth ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or third ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
110. +Dentary, interdental plates weakly developed, tapering dorsally ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or large and +
+broad, covering much of the tooth roots ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †; +
111. +Dentary, first two alveoli small ( + +Nanotyrannus + +), or first alveolus small ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †; +
112. +Dentary, lingual bar covers first alveolus ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or first two alveoli ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
113. +Dentary, dentary groove present and well-defined ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or reduced/absent +
+( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
114. +Dentary, neurovascular foramina in small pits ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or set in deep grooves +
+( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
115. +Dentary, ventral margin bowed ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or straight ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
116. +Dentary, neurovascular foramina lie low on dentary ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or high on dentary +
+( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
117. +Dentary, toothrow straight or weakly curved in dorsal view ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus bowed +
+outwards anteriorly in dorsal view to create a broad, U-shaped jaw ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
118. +Dentary, weakly expanded posteriorly ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus strongly expanded posteriorly +
+to about twice its minimum depth ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
119. +Dentary, lingual bar similar in depth anteriorly and posteriorly ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus +
+narrow and tapered posteriorly relative to the anterior of the toothrow ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
120.Dentary, facet for articulation with splenial below Meckelian fossa weakly developed
+( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or large, very broad contact surface ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
121. +Dentary, Meckelian fossa narrow and V-shaped anteriorly ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or broad and +
+U-shaped ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
122. +Dentary, contact with surangular straight ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or strongly concave +
+( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
123. +Dentary, weak notch of angular process ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or very strong forking of angular +
+process ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +). +
+ +Posterior Mandible + +
124. +Splenial, mylohyoid foramen long and low ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or short and tall ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
125. +Angular, posteroventral margin strongly convex ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or relatively straight +
+( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
126. +Prearticular, weakly bowed ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or strongly bowed ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
+ + + +Table 4. +Cont. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
127. +Prearticular, midshaft flattened, plate-like ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or rounded, width and height +
+subequal ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) +
128. +Surangular, groove and enlarged foramen absent ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or present ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
129. +Surangular, lateral shelf short ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or elongate, extending about half the length of +
+the surangular ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
130. +Surangular, shallow below surangular foramen ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus very deep below +
+surangular foramen ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
131. +Surangular, long and low ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or short and deep ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) *; +
132. +Surangular, coronoid process weakly developed ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or tall and anteroposteriorly +
+expanded ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
133. +Surangular, surangular shelf thin ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or thick and massive ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
134. +Surangular, surangular foramen lies just anterior to condyle ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or well anterior +
+to condyle ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
135. +Articular, subrectangular medial projection in caudal view ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or articular +
+smoothly rounded and semicircular to crescentic in posterior view ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +). +
+ +Dentition + +
136. +Dentition, premaxillary teeth procumbent ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or project vertically down +
+( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) † ( +autapomorphy +); +
137. +Dentition, premaxillary tooth apices blunt and chisel-like ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus sharp and +
+pointed ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †; +
138. +Dentition, premaxillary teeth unserrated in adults ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus serrated +
+( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) † (autapomorphy); +
139. +Dentition, premaxillary teeth subequal in size ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or first tooth small relative to +
+successive teeth ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †; +
140.Dentition, number of dentary teeth: 13 (0), 14 (1), 15 (2), 16 (3), 17 (4) †;
141.Dentition, number of maxillary teeth: 11 (0), 12 (1), 13 (2), 14 (3), 15 (4) †;
142. +Dentition, maxilla with a small, incisiform first tooth ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or maxilla with large +
+and pointed first tooth ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †; +
143.Dentition, maxillary and dentary teeth laterally compressed and with rectangular bases
+( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus broad and ovate ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) *; +
144.Dentition, anterior teeth of maxilla and dentary not markedly enlarged relative to more
+posterior teeth ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or caniniform teeth in anterior maxilla and dentary +
+( + +Tyrannosaurus + +) †; +
+ +Postcrania + +
145. +Scapula, broad shaft relative to coracoid articulation ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or narrow neck and +
very broad coracoid expansion, about three times width of shaft just above the acromion
+( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
146. +Coracoid, short and wide ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or tall, height about equal to width across scapular +
+facet ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
147. +Humerus, proximal head small and ellipsoidal ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or massive, bulbous, and +
+proximally projecting ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
148. +Humerus, internal tuberosity small, well-differentiated, and distally placed ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) +
+or large, poorly differentiated, and proximally placed ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
149. +Manus, manual unguals large ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or highly reduced ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
150. +Ilium, blade long and low ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or tall ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
151. +Ilium, blade with a straight dorsal margin ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus convex ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
152. +Pubis, pubic boot slender ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) deep in lateral view ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
153. +Femur, femur with large accessory trochanter ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or a small accessory trochanter +
+( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
154. +Femur, femoral head elevated ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) versus weakly elevated ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
155. +Femur, fourth trochanter small ( +Nanotyrannus +) versus massive ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
156. +Tibia, cnemial crest long and narrow, tapering and triangular in profile ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or +
+proportionately short and broad, with a squared-off end ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
157. +Metatarsus, shaft of metatarsal III straight ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or twisted in anterior view +
+ +( +Tyrannosaurus +) + +; +
158. +Metatarsal III, ventral surface of MT III with a narrow keel ( + +Nanotyrannus + +) or a broad ventral +
+tubercle or ‘pillar’ ( + +Tyrannosaurus + +); +
+ +Body Size + +
159. +Small size (estimated skull length ≤ +90 cm +) or large (>90 skull length); +
+ + + +Figure 4. +Left maxilla of + +Tyrannosaurus rex +CM + +9380 and right maxilla (reversed) of + +Nanotyrannus +BMRP + +2002.4.1 in lateral view, showing anatomical characters differentiating the two. Scale = 10 cm. + + + + +Figure 5. +Left maxilla of + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +CM 9380 and right maxilla (reversed) of + +Nanotyrannus + +BMRP 2002.4.1, medial view, showing anatomical characters differentiating the two. Scale = 10 cm. + + + + +Figure 6. +Nasals of + +Tyrannosaurus +RSM P + +2523.8 and nasals of + +Nanotyrannus +BMRP + +2002.4.1, dorsal view, showing anatomical characters differentiating the two. Scale = 10 cm. + + + + +Figure 7. +Right lacrimal of + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +holotype CM 9380 and left lacrimal + +Nanotyrannus +BMRP + +2002.4.1, lateral view, showing anatomical characters differentiating the two. Scale = 10 cm. + + + + +Figure 8. +Right postorbital of + +Tyrannosaurus rex +LACM + +150167 and left postorbital + +Nanotyrannus +BMRP + +2002.4.1 in lateral view, showing anatomical characters differentiating the two. Scale = 10 cm. + + + + +Figure 9. +Left jugal of + +Tyrannosaurus +RSM P + +2523.8 and left jugal of + +Nanotyrannus +BMRP + +2002.4.1 in lateral view, showing anatomical characters differentiating the two. Scale = 10 cm. + + + + +Figure 10. +Right squamosal of + +Tyrannosaurus +CM + +9380 and left squamosal (reversed) + +Nanotyrannus +BMRP + +2002.4.1 in ventral view, showing anatomical characters differentiating the two. Scale = 10 cm. + + + + +Figure 11. +Left ectopterygoid of + +Tyrannosaurus +RSM P + +2523.8 and right ectopterygoid (reversed) of + +Nanotyrannus +BMRP + +2002.4.1 in lateral view, showing anatomical characters differentiating the two. Scale = 5 cm. + + + + +Figure 12. +Left dentary of + +Tyrannosaurus rex +CM + +9380 and right dentary (reversed) + +Nanotyrannus +BMRP + +2002.4.1 in lateral ( +top +) and medial ( +below +) views, showing anatomical characters differentiating the two. Scale = 10 cm. + + + + +Figure 13. +Left surangular of + +Tyrannosaurus +CM + +9380 and right surangular (reversed) + +Nanotyrannus +BMRP + +2002.4.1 in lateral views, showing anatomical characters differentiating the two. Scale = 10 cm. + + + +We were able to assess just over half of these characters (80/158) for their stability over the course of development in Tyrannosaurini by examining their expression in juvenile +Tarbosaurus +[ +54 +] versus adult +Tarbosaurus +[ +53 +, +101 +] (or for the frontals, juvenile versus adult +Tyrannosaurus +: see below). Not all characters are known for juveniles of +Tarbosaurus +, and a handful of the characters that diagnose +Tyrannosaurus +do not occur in +Tarbosaurus +, but of the 50% of characters that could be assessed, just under half (36 characters, 45%) changed over ontogeny, and slightly more than half (44 characters, 55%) were stable, being visible in young juveniles and adults. It is possible that some characters scored here as ontogenetically stable are absent in very young +T. rex +, but they do not change over the ranges of size relevant to the +Nanotyrannus +problem. Characters related to the premaxilla, maxilla, and dentition tended to be stable; characters related to the orbit, cranial ornament, and skull roof tended to show ontogenetic change. + +This is meant to be a preliminary study; more specimens and a more thorough analysis of the problem are required. However, if some differences could conceivably be explained by ontogeny, not all can be. Furthermore, there is the issue of whether the distribution of characters in the specimens is consistent with this hypothesis. + + +3.2.2. Character Distribution and Clustering Analysis + +The hypothesis that the + +Nanotyrannus + +morphology and the + +Tyrannosaurus + +morphology represent endpoints of a “growth series” makes a testable prediction about the distribution of the characters distinguishing the two. The “growth series” hypothesis predicts that morphological intermediates must exist between the endpoints of the small + +Nanotyrannus + +morphology and the large + +T +. +rex + +morphology. If + +Nanotyrannus + +is a juvenile + +T +. +rex + +, then the species should progressively pick up + +T. rex + +-like characters. It should exhibit traits intermediate between the two (e.g., a maxilla taller than in + +Nanotyrannus + +but lower than in + +T +. +rex + +), or exhibit a mosaic of traits of the two, or some combination of intermediate traits and mosaicism. + +However, the traits are strongly clustered and show a discrete rather than continuous distribution, with no clear intermediates known. This distribution of traits is inconsistent with the hypothesis of a growth series. + +To visualize these patterns, we performed a clustering analysis. We analyzed the morphological data using a UPGMA clustering analysis ( +Figure 14 +) using +PAUP +* 4.10 b10 to analyze a matrix of 158 anatomical characters coded for + +Nanotyrannus + +and + +Tyrannosaurus + +. Because a UPGMA tree shows branch lengths as proportional to similarity, it serves to visualize the overall difference between the specimens. If the two represent a growth series, they should form a continuum. Instead, specimens show two discrete clusters, consistent with two separate lineages. A similar pattern ( +Figure 15 +) emerges using principle coordinates analysis (PCoA). + + + +Figure 14. +Unweighted pair group with arithmetic mean (UPGMA) tree showing distinct clustering of + +Tyrannosaurus + +and + +Nanotyrannus + +, with no intermediate morphotypes using characters identified in this study (Supplementary Information S2). Of 158 potentially diagnostic morphological characters, almost all are invariant, exclusively found in either + +Nanotyrannus + +or + +Tyrannosaurus + +. + + + + +Figure 15. +Principal coordinates analysis (PCoA) showing discrete clusters of + +Tyrannosaurus + +and + +Nanotyrannus + +using characters identified during this study (Supplementary Information S2). The first principal coordinate explains 60.138% of the variation and drives most of the separation between + +Tyrannosaurus + +and + +Nanotyrannus + +; the second explains 10.921% of the variation. + + + +The discrete clusters found here are not a result of our choice of characters but reflect the highly dissimilar anatomy of the fossils. This can be shown by repeating the same analysis using the dataset of Carr [ +10 +]. This character–taxon dataset is meant to capture ontogenetic changes but recovers a similar pattern to the one found with our dataset. This pattern is seen with UPGMA analysis ( +Figure 16 +) and PCoA ( +Figure 17 +). The lone exception is +BMRP +2006.4.4 +, which clusters with + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +. This does not seem to result from a strong character signal because (i) the animal lacks cranial material, (ii) the femur was not coded, and (iii) the matrix includes a very large number of subtle characters of the pedal phalanges which (as the material has not been described) we could not verify, but which may drive this pattern. We suspect the placement of +BMRP +2006.4.4 +is a coding artifact, but further study of the characters and material is needed. + + +Again, variation is discrete; the + +Tyrannosaurus + +morphs cluster to the exclusion of the + +Nanotyrannus + +morphs without intermediates. This pattern is consistent with two distinct evolutionary lineages rather than a growth series. + + +Finally, we studied the variation of a discrete, multi-state character, tooth count, versus size ( +Figure 18 +), using dentary toothrow length as a size proxy [ +40 +]. + +Nanotyrannus + +has more teeth than + +Tyrannosaurus + +. Although tooth count has been hypothesized to change as the animals grow, when the + +Tyrannosaurus + +tooth count is plotted against toothrow length, the slope is almost horizontal, with no clear correlation between toothrow length and maxillary tooth count ( +R +2 += 0.0123) or dentary tooth count ( +R +2 += 0.0077). This suggests that tooth count, while variable between individuals, does not change markedly as animals grow. + +Nanotyrannus + +shows a slight increase in tooth count with size, but the sample size is small. These results suggest that the difference in tooth count between + +Nanotyrannus + +and + +Tyrannosaurus + +does not result from differences in size and age of the animals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/11/87/201187CAFFCBFFA0FE21FAAEFD67F8A7.xml b/data/20/11/87/201187CAFFCBFFA0FE21FAAEFD67F8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c440a1d90e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/11/87/201187CAFFCBFFA0FE21FAAEFD67F8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,750 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Status of Nanotyrannus lancensis (Dinosauria: Tyrannosauroidea) - A Distinct Taxon of Small-Bodied Tyrannosaur + + + +Author + +Longrich, Nicholas R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9586-8907 +Department of Life Sciences, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA 2 7 AY, UK +nrl22@bath.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Saitta, Evan T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9306-9060 +Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA +evansaitta@gmail.com + +text + + +Fossil Studies + + +2024 + +2024-01-03 + + +2 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fossils2010001 + +journal article +10.3390/fossils2010001 + + + + + +3.1. Diversity Patterns of +Tyrannosaurs +and Apex Predators + + + + + +The first argument for recognizing + +Nanotyrannus + +as a distinct taxon is that tyrannosaurids achieved high diversity in the latest Cretaceous ( +Table 3 +) and that well-sampled dinosaurian assemblages typically had several large predator species. This point is far from conclusive, but it is an important starting point in considering the evidence. All else being equal, we should expect multiple tyrannosaurs to exist in the latest Maastrichtian of North America, and arguments for the existence of a distinct taxon should, therefore, be considered carefully. + + +Tyrannosaurs were diverse in the Late Cretaceous of Laurasia [ +4 +, +39 +, +52 +, +56 +– +62 +]. Small tyrannosaurs of the Cenomanian [ +63 +] and Turonian [ +64 +, +65 +] were replaced by large-bodied tyrannosaurs by the Campanian [ +52 +, +57 +]. Multiple lineages evolved, including the gracile +Albertosaurinae +[ +66 +] and robust Tyrannosaurinae [ +56 +]. Tyrannosaurs also show endemicity; distinct taxa occur up and down the Western Interior from Mexico [ +62 +] and the American Southwest [ +52 +, +56 +, +58 +, +59 +] north into the Northern Great Plains [ +61 +, +67 +] and the High Arctic [ +68 +], implying high speciation rates. + + +Strikingly, several well-sampled assemblages supported two distinct tyrannosaurid taxa. The Dinosaur Park Formation assemblage of southern Canada included at least two species, the gracile + +Gorgosaurus libratus + +[ +66 +] and the larger and more robust + +Daspletosaurus + +[ +67 +]; similarly, + +Gorgosaurus + +and + +Daspletosaurus + +coexist in the Judith River Formation [ +69 +]. The Nemegt Formation of Mongolia was home to the small and gracile + +Alioramus + +[ +70 +] and the larger, more robust + +Tarbosaurus + +[ +53 +]. Although many formations contain just one species, these formations are generally poorly sampled, producing either a handful of diagnostic remains, or often, a single diagnostic specimen, so their low diversity may be due to sampling. The Horseshoe Canyon Formation is perhaps the only well-sampled formation in western North America to have a single tyrannosaur [ +71 +]. While our sample of faunas is limited and imperfect, it appears that, as often as not, multiple tyrannosaurs coexisted. + + +Other theropods show similar patterns. Multiple abelisaurids coexisted in the late Maastrichtian of Morocco [ +72 +], the Campanian-Maastrichtian La Colonia Formation of Argentina [ +73 +], and the Maastrichtian Lameta Formation of India [ +74 +– +77 +]. Several large carnivores coexisted in the Cenomanian Kem Kem beds of Morocco [ +78 +, +79 +] and the Cenomanian Candeleros Formation of Argentina [ +80 +, +81 +]. The Late Jurassic of North America had four medium to giant carnivores— + +Marshosaurus + +, + +Torvosaurus + +, + +Allosaurus + +, and + +Ceratosaurus + +. + +Torvosaurus + +, + +Allosaurus + +, and + +Ceratosaurus + +co-occur in the Late Jurassic of Europe, and high diversity is also seen in the Late Jurassic of East Africa [ +82 +]. + + +Similar patterns occur in mammals and marine vertebrates. Mammalian apex predators are small relative to dinosaurs, but in North America, saber-toothed + +Smilodon + +coexisted with American lions, dire wolves [ +83 +], and the cheetah-like + +Miracinonyx + +[ +84 +], and these would have been joined by puma and jaguars [ +85 +]. In Europe, saber-toothed cats coexisted with cave lions and hyenas [ +83 +]. In Africa, as recently as 1.5 Ma, the saber-toothed cats + +Dinofelis + +and + +Homotherium + +, lions, leopards, cheetahs, and hyenas coexisted [ +86 +]. The more depauperate predator communities of modern ecosystems are likely due to human-induced [ +87 +] megafaunal extinctions and give a biased picture of terrestrial predator diversity. + + +Similarly, marine ecosystems typically have multiple species of apex predators. Several species of large, predatory mosasaurs coexisted in the Maastrichtian [ +88 +, +89 +], and the giant shark + +Otodus megalodon + +coexisted with the predatory whale + +Livyatan + +[ +90 +]. Modern marine ecosystems, meanwhile, have two different large apex predators, great whites [ +91 +] and orcas [ +85 +], as well as smaller apex predators, such as false killer whales and leopard seals [ +85 +]. + + +It is also common for clades of predators to show size disparity. Felids range from +1.1–1.6 kg +( +Prionaillurus rubiginosus +) to over +300 kg +( + +Panthera tigris + +) [ +85 +], and canids range from 1.0– +1.5 kg +( + +Vulpes zerda + +) to +80 kg +( + +Canis lupus + +); mustelids range from +25–250 g +(least weasel, + +Mustela nivelis + +) to a maximum of +32 kg +(wolverine, + +Gulo gulo + +) [ +85 +]. Among varanids, masses range from +16.3 g +(Dampier Peninsula monitor, + +Varanus sparnus + +) to +80 kg +(Komodo dragon, + +Varanus komodoensis + +) [ +92 +]. Among birds [ +93 +], falcons range from +43 g +(black-thighed falconet, + +Microhierax fringillarius + +) to +1.75 kg +(Gyrfalcon, + +Falco rusticolus + +); hawks range from +93 g +(Pearl Kite, + +Gampsonyx swainsonii + +) to +8.2 kg +(Cape Griffon, Gyps coprotheres). Many of these size ranges were still larger in the Pleistocene prior to the elimination of larger members of these clades by humans. + + +Within predator clades, diversity tends to be higher towards the lower end of the mass range; that is, there are fewer species of big cats than small cats, fewer wolves than foxes, many small weasels and ferrets, and just one wolverine [ +85 +]. The reasons for these patterns are unknown, but they imply higher speciation rates at low mass, higher extinction at large size, or both. In light of this, one would expect the diversity of small tyrannosaurs to be higher than for large tyrannosaurs. + + + +Table 3. +Diversity of Tyrannosauroidea in the latest Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian) of Laramidia, Appalachia, and Asia. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Taxon + +Age + +Formation + +Locality + +Describer +
+ +Dryptosauridae + +
+ +Dryptosaurus aquilunguis + +Late MaastrichtianHornerstown FormationNew Jersey, USA +[ +94 +] +
+ +Appalachiosaurus montgomeriensis + +(?) +Early CampanianDemopolis FormationAlabama, USA +[ +95 +] +
+ + + +Table 3. +Cont. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Taxon + +Age + +Formation + +Locality + +Describer +
+Alioraminae +
+ +Alioramus altai +Alioramus remotus +Qianzhousaurus sinensis + +Maastrichtian Maastrichtian MaastrichtianNemegt Formation Nemegt Formation Nanxiong FormationMongolia Mongolia China +[ +96 +] [ +97 +] [ +98 +] +
+ +Albertosaurinae + +
+ +Albertosaurus sarcophagus +Gorgosaurus libratus + +Early Maastrichtian Late CampanianHorseshoe Canyon Formation Dinosaur Park FormationAlberta, Canada Alberta, Canada +[ +6 +] [ +66 +] +
+Tyrannosaurinae +
+ +Thanatotheristes degrootorum + +Early CampanianForemost FormationAlberta, Canada +[ +57 +] +
+ +Daspletosaurus torosus + +Middle CampanianOldman FormationAlberta, Canada +[ +29 +] +
+ +Daspletosaurus wilsoni + +Middle CampanianJudith River Fm.Montana, USA +[ +60 +] +
+ +Daspletosaurus +sp. + +Late CampanianDinosaur Park FormationAlberta, Canada +[ +39 +] +
+ +Daspletosaurus horneri + +Late CampanianTwo Medicine Fm.Montana, USA +[ +61 +] +
+ +Dynamoterror dynastes + +Early CampanianMenefee Fm.New Mexico, USA +[ +99 +] +
+ +Labocania anomala + +Late CampanianLa Bocana Roja FormationBaja California, Mexico +[ +62 +] +
+ +Lythronax argestes + +Early CampanianWahweap FormationUtah, USA +[ +56 +] +
+ +Teratophoneus curriei + +Late CampanianKaiparowits FormationUtah, USA +[ +58 +] +
+ +Bistahieversor sealeyi + +Late CampanianKirtland FormationNew Mexico, USA +[ +59 +] +
+ +Nanuqsaurus hoglundi + +Middle MaastrichtianPrince Creek Fm.Alaska, USA +[ +68 +] +
+ +Shanshanosaurus huoyanshanensis + +Late CretaceousSubashi FormationXinjiang, China +[ +100 +] +
+ +Tarbosaurus bataar + +MaastrichtianNemegt FormationMongolia +[ +101 +] +
+ +Zhuchengtyrannus magnus + +CampanianHongtuya Formation, Wangshi GroupShandong, China +[ +102 +] +
+ +Tyrannosaurus rex + +Late MaastrichtianHell Creek, Lance, Frenchman, Scollard, North Horn FmsAlberta and Saskatchewan, Canada; Montana, Wyoming, North Dakota, South Dakota, Colorado, Utah, USA +[ +6 +] +
+ + +Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence, but the existence of multiple large predators in the late Maastrichtian of North America would be ordinary. It would be extraordinary to find a single, giant predator and no smaller species. In light of other dinosaur faunas, modern mammal communities, and marine faunas, niche partitioning between large predators is the rule. In no known ecosystem—dinosaurian, mammalian, terrestrial, or marine—did a single, giant species of predator dominate. If + +T +. +rex + +was the only tyrannosaurid in the ecosystem, then this leaves a remarkable gap in size between + +T +. +rex + +, approaching [ +103 +] or exceeding [ +104 +] +8000–9000 kg +in mass, and the dromaeosaurs + +Dakotaraptor steini + +[ +105 +] and + +Acheroraptor temertyorum + +[ +106 +], which were more than an order of magnitude smaller. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/11/87/201187CAFFD8FF80FE21FA7EFDA8FE74.xml b/data/20/11/87/201187CAFFD8FF80FE21FA7EFDA8FE74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f34abf18d6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/11/87/201187CAFFD8FF80FE21FA7EFDA8FE74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1926 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Status of Nanotyrannus lancensis (Dinosauria: Tyrannosauroidea) - A Distinct Taxon of Small-Bodied Tyrannosaur + + + +Author + +Longrich, Nicholas R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9586-8907 +Department of Life Sciences, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA 2 7 AY, UK +nrl22@bath.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Saitta, Evan T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9306-9060 +Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA +evansaitta@gmail.com + +text + + +Fossil Studies + + +2024 + +2024-01-03 + + +2 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fossils2010001 + +journal article +10.3390/fossils2010001 +10535269 + + + + + +3.3. +Nanotyrannus +Morphology Inconsistent with Predicted Morphology of + +Juvenile Tyrannosaurinae + + + + +The hypothesized “growth series” linking + +Nanotyrannus + +to + +Tyrannosaurus + +can be tested by comparing it with the growth series of other tyrannosaurids, especially tyrannosaurines. If + +Nanotyrannus +is + +a juvenile of + +Tyrannosaurus + +, and its distinctive morphology is the result of immaturity, then features of + +Nanotyrannus + +are predicted to occur in juveniles of other tyrannosaurs. If + +Nanotyrannus +is + +a distinct taxon, then these features will be absent. We argue that juveniles of other tyrannosaurs do not conform to the “growth series” proposed for + +Tyrannosaurus + +[ +10 +]. + + +A young juvenile of + +Tarbosaurus bataar + +, a close relative of + +Tyrannosaurus + +, is known [ +54 +]. In several features—posteriorly wide nasals, a gracile postorbital, a slender dentary, and lack of the suborbital process of the orbit—the animal resembles + +Nanotyrannus + +. This means some features seen in + +Nanotyrannus + +could conceivably be juvenile characters, but these features do not necessarily mean that the animals are juvenile since they occur in adults of tyrannosauroids such as + +Alioramus + +[ +70 +, +96 +]. + + +However, the juvenile + +Tarbosaurus + +skull differs from that of + +Nanotyrannus + +in many ways while resembling adult + +Tarbosaurus + +and + +T +. +rex + +( +Figure 19 +). Features shared with + +Tarbosaurus + +and + +T +. +rex + +(but not + +Nanotyrannus + +) include the tall and deep maxilla, the narrow rim of the antorbital fossa, an anteriorly placed maxillary fenestra, a large maxillary fenestra, limited contribution of the lacrimal to the antorbital fossa, weak curvature of the ventral ramus of the lacrimal, an anteriorly expanded jugal, and a broad base of the jugal postorbital process. + + + +Figure 19. +Ontogenetically stable characters in juveniles and adults of + +Tarbosaurus +(Tyrannosaurini) + +. Characters: ( +a +) promaxillary fenestra concealed, ( +b +) narial process of premaxilla faces anteriorly, ( +c +) maxilla relatively short and tall, ( +d +) promaxillary fenestra concealed in lateral view, ( +e +) maxillary fenestra positioned anteriorly and ventrally, ( +f +) lacrimal horn low, ( +g +) orbit tall, ( +h +) jugal narrow below orbit, ( +i +) weakly curved orbital bar of lacrimal, ( +j +) large anterior maxillary teeth, ( +k +) first maxillary tooth large, ( +l +) premaxillary teeth with pointed apices and serrated. Scale = 10 cm. + + + +These features appear early in the ontogeny of + +Tarbosaurus + +and would presumably occur early in the ontogeny of + +Tyrannosaurus + +. The absence of these features in absolutely larger + +Nanotyrannus + +specimens is difficult to explain in terms of ontogeny unless + +Tyrannosaurus + +had a pattern of development unlike that of + +Tarbosaurus + +( +Figure 20 +). + + + +Figure 20. +Growth series of + +Tarbosaurus + +. Top to bottom: PIN 551-1 [ +108 +], ZPAL MgD-I/4 [ +53 +], PIN 553-1 [ +108 +], PIN 552-2 [ +108 +]. Scale = 10 cm. + + + +Some features of Tyrannosaurinae, especially those related to the skull ornamentation, orbits, and skull roof, appear to develop late, but others appear in even the youngest specimens ( +Figures 19 +and +20 +). At least some tyrannosaurine features would be expected in + +Nanotyrannus + +if it was a juvenile tyrannosaurine, but few, if any, are present. + + +Juveniles are also known for + +Gorgosaurus libratus + +, including skulls [ +109 +, +110 +] and isolated elements [ +9 +]. Juveniles are remarkably similar to adult + +Gorgosaurus + +, particularly in the shape of the maxilla, antorbital fenestra, antorbital fossa, and maxillary fenestra, implying that + +Gorgosaurus + +did not undergo radical changes in skull anatomy as it grew. Neither do juvenile + +Gorgosaurus + +exhibit + +Nanotyrannus + +-like characters such as the expanded antorbital fossa, procumbent premaxillary teeth, or a pneumatized quadratojugal. Growth patterns in + +Gorgosaurus +, + +therefore, argue against + +Nanotyrannus + +’ morphology being the result of immaturity. + + +For + +Nanotyrannus + +to be a juvenile + +Tyrannosaurus + +, + +Tyrannosaurus + +would have had to have a radically different development pattern than + +Tarbosaurus + +or + +Gorgosaurus + +. This is not impossible; ontogeny evolves. However, it is more parsimonious to treat + +Nanotyrannus + +and + +Tyrannosaurus + +as distinct species. + + +Finally, the proportions of the manus in the two animals are inconsistent with + +Nanotyrannus + +developing into + +Tyrannosaurus + +( +Figure 21 +). Despite coming from much smaller animals, approximately +5–6 m +in length (versus +12 m +or more in + +Tyrannosaurus + +), manual phalanges of +BMRP +2006.4.4 +and +HRS +15001 are significantly larger than those of even very large + +Tyrannosaurus +, +FMNH +PR 2081 + +. While allometric growth is possible, with the manus becoming proportionately smaller, the proportions seen in + +Nanotyrannus + +require the manus and claws to become absolutely smaller–for bone to be resorbed and elements reduced in length–as the animal matures. We are unaware of any amniote that develops in this fashion. Another problem is that the tip of the vomer is deeper in + +Nanotyrannus + +than in + +Tyrannosaurus + +; this would require the end of the vomer to shrink or be resorbed [ +40 +]. + + + +Figure 21. +Manual unguals of + +Tyrannosaurus + +and + +Nanotyrannus + +, shown to scale; small + +Nanotyrannus + +specimens have absolutely larger unguals than much larger + +Tyrannosaurus + +. Scale = 5 cm. + + + +Larson [ +40 +] also notes that patterns of pneumaticity are stable in birds as they grow, which makes differences in the presence and position of pneumatic foramina, such as the maxillary fenestra ( +Figure 4 +), difficult to explain. + + + +3.4. Histology Supports Existence of Mature +Nanotyrannus + + +3.4.1. Use of Histology to Test the Two Hypotheses + +If + +Nanotyrannus +is + +a juvenile of + +Tyrannosaurus + +, then all individuals showing the + +Nanotyrannus + +morphology must be immature relative to + +Tyrannosaurus + +. Bone histology can be used to infer the age and maturity of fossils, either to estimate absolute age (i.e., years of age) or relative maturity (e.g., young, rapidly growing juveniles and subadults, slower growing young adults versus old adults with slowed/ceased growth). The study of histology encompasses all aspects of bony tissue development, not simply thin sections and growth lines. To assess whether animals putatively identified as + +Nanotyrannus + +represent juveniles of +T. rex +or a distinct, small-bodied tyrannosaur taxon, maturity can be assessed in at least five distinct ways: + +(i) Patterns of skeletal fusion; +(ii) Bone surface texture; + +(iii) Presence/absence of an external fundamental system ( +EFS +); + +(iv) Patterns of annual growth rates, either in terms of measures of bone deposition or kilograms of mass; +(v) Predicted adult mass, extrapolated from growth curves. + + +Nanotyrannus + +individuals show skeletal fusion and rugose facial bone, suggesting they were approaching maturity. Histology shows that + +Nanotyrannus + +individuals lack an external fundamental system, meaning that they are not old adults, but they show annual growth rates suggesting maturity. They also have predicted adult masses strongly suggestive of a distinct, small-bodied taxon rather than of juveniles of the giant + +Tyrannosaurus + +. + +3.4.2. Skeletal Fusion + +In vertebrates, composite elements such as the skull, vertebrae, shoulder girdle, sacrum, and pelvis may fuse late in development when growth slows. In crocodilians, centra and neural arches of vertebrae typically fuse late in life [ +111 +]. In ceratopsids, skull elements and their associated osteoderms fuse late in development [ +107 +]. Which elements fuse and the sequence of fusion can vary from taxon to taxon and even individual to individual [ +107 +]. Furthermore, some skull elements fuse early in ontogeny. The parietal bones, for example, are fused even in very young individuals in ceratopsids [ +112 +] and tyrannosaurids [ +54 +, +113 +], and nasals are fused even in very young tyrannosaurids [ +54 +, +113 +]. Therefore, not all fusions signal maturity. Some elements, however, only fuse in large individuals, suggesting their fusion correlates with skeletal maturity. + + +The scapula and coracoid fuse appear to fuse late in many dinosaurs, including + +Herrerasaurus + +[ +114 +], +Abelisauridae +[ +115 +], and at least some dromaeosaurs, including + +Velociraptor mongoliensis + +[ +116 +] and + +Achillobator giganticus + +[ +117 +]. Fusion of the scapulocoracoid also occurs in tyrannosaurs. Partial scapulocoracoid fusion is seen in + +Albertosaurus sarcophagus + +[ +71 +]; complete fusion is seen in a large + +T +. +rex + +[ +7 +] and a + +Tyrannosaurus + +from the Naashoibito member of the Kirtland Formation [ +118 +]. + + +In some theropods, the pelvis shows partial or complete fusion in large individuals. The pubis and ilium fuse in the microraptorine + +Hesperonychus elizabethae + +[ +119 +]; the ilium, ischium, and pubis fuse in Coelophysoidea [ +120 +], +Abelisauridae +[ +121 +– +123 +], and +Ornithomimidae +[ +124 +– +127 +]. Fusion of the pubis and ischium also occurs in a large individual of + +T +. +rex + +[ +7 +]; the pubes and ischia are fused in + +Daspletosaurus +UALVP + +52981. + + +While not all skeletal fusions are correlated with maturity, fusion of the vertebrae, pectoral girdle, and pelvic girdle do seem to correlate with maturity. Strikingly, a number of fusions occur in + +Nanotyrannus +BMRP + +2002.4.1 +[ +40 +]. These include fusion or partial fusion of neural arches to centra, fusion of the scapulocoracoid, and fusion of the ilium, pubis, and ischium [ +40 +]. This degree of skeletal fusion is consistent with the animal being a nearly full-sized subadult or early adult [ +40 +]. Further study of skeletal fusion patterns is needed for tyrannosaurs (and dinosaurs more generally), but evidence from skeletal fusions suggests that + +Nanotyrannus + +are not juveniles of + +Tyrannosaurus + +. + +3.4.3. Surface Texture + +In many dinosaurs, the adult skull bones take on a rugose to gnarled surface texture and may develop sculpturing. In chasmosaurine ceratopsians, for example, juveniles and subadults have smooth, striated skull bones. In adults, the bone takes on a gnarled texture, resembling tree bark, often with extensive, high-relief rugosity [ +107 +, +128 +, +129 +] and grooves for blood vessels. The appearance of rugose bone texture can be used as a rough proxy for maturity in +Ceratopsidae +. Striated bone is not seen in the very oldest individuals but is seen in very large individuals of + +Torosaurus + +[ +107 +], showing that it persists relatively late in subadults and young adults. + + +A similar pattern is seen in tyrannosaurids. In + +Gorgosaurus + +, nasals [ +9 +], maxillae [ +9 +], and postorbitals [ +110 +] are relatively smooth in juveniles, and become more rugose in subadults and adults. A similar pattern occurs in postorbitals of + +Daspletosaurus + +[ +110 +]. Young + +Tarbosaurus + +show weak sculpturing of the maxilla, while nasals and lacrimals are almost smooth [ +54 +]; smooth facial bones are seen in another juvenile tyrannosaurine, the +holotype +of “ + +Raptorex kriegsteini + +” [ +113 +], likely a juvenile + +Tarbosaurus + +[ +55 +]. Adults have highly rugose facial bones [ +101 +]. + + +These patterns are hard to quantify or characterize objectively, but overall, it appears that rugosity of facial elements increases as animals mature, providing a rough proxy for maturity. As in +Ceratopsidae +, striated bone persists relatively late in ontogeny, being seen in subadult + +Alioramus + +[ +70 +], young adult + +Gorgosaurus + +[ +109 +], and in the +types +of the tyrannosaurines + +Bistahieversor + +[ +59 +] and + +Thanatotheristes + +[ +110 +]. Although the presence of striated bone may show that an animal has not ceased growing entirely, its presence in relatively large young adults suggests that it cannot be used to identify animals as juveniles. + + +In the smallest + +Nanotyrannus + +specimen, +LACM +28471, the surface of the maxillae and nasals is smooth, with little sculpture. However, in the larger + +N +. +lancensis + +holotype +, +CMNH +7541 ( +Figure 22 +), much of the nasals, maxillae, and the anteroventral surface of the dentary are rugose, as are the lateral surface of the lacrimal, the descending process of the postorbital, and the jugal ventral surface. Striated bone occurs inside the antorbital fossa, on the dentary’s dorsolateral surface, and the dorsal part of the jugal. The specimen, therefore, shows a mixture of textures, as expected for a subadult or young adult. + + + +Figure 22. +Facial bone rugosity in the + +Nanotyrannus lancensis + +holotype CMNH 7541. ( +A +), nasal in left lateral view, ( +B +), right maxilla, ( +C +), right dentary. Scale = 5 cm. + + + +In Jane ( +BMRP +2002.4.1 +), the maxillae, lacrimals, postorbitals, nasals, and the tip of the dentary are highly rugose and covered with grooves, sculpturing, and gnarled bone ( +Figure 23 +); striated bone is found on the antorbital fossa of the maxilla and lacrimal, the posterior end of the nasal, and the posterior end of the dentary. These bone textures suggest a subadult or young adult. The Zuri specimens show highly rugose sculpturing on the maxilla, nasals, lacrimals, and dentary tip. The maxilla of KU 155809 is also highly rugose. Meanwhile, the nasals of +LACM +23845, the smallest definitive + +Tyrannosaurus + +skull, show weak sculpturing. + + + +Figure 23. +Facial bone rugosity in Jane BMRP 2002.4.1. ( +A +), nasals, ( +B +) right maxilla, ( +C +), left dentary, ( +D +), left lacrimal. The facial bones are extensively sculptured, similar to the condition seen in large + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +. Scale = 5 cm. + + + +Striated surface textures associated with growth occur in the +holotype +of + +Nanotyrannus lancensis +CMNH + +7541 and in +BMRP +2002.41. However, striated bone is seen in subadults or yong adults of other tyrannosaurs [ +57 +, +59 +, +70 +, +109 +]. Overall, bone textures suggest a degree of maturity in these animals, suggesting they are subadults or young adults of a distinct taxon, not juveniles of + +Tyrannosaurus + +. + +3.4.4. External Fundamental System +The external fundamental system, or EFS, is an outermost band of very slow-growing bone with multiple, closely spaced lines of arrested growth (LAGs). It is deposited as growth rates slow and plateau late in life. An EFS can be used as an indicator of the cessation of significant growth and the attainment of maximum body size in a highly mature animal. + +The existence of an EFS would be strong evidence that an animal was old and had effectively stopped growing. The absence of an external fundamental system would suggest that the animal had yet to achieve full adult size. It would mean the animal was not an old adult; however, given that the EFS appears late in life, as the animal attains maximum size [ +8 +, +49 +, +130 +], it would not preclude the possibility that an animal was a young adult just short of full size. + + +Three putative + +Nanotyrannus +, +BMRP + +2002.4.1 +, +BMRP +2006.4.4 +, and +HRS +081514, have been sectioned and lack an EFS [ +46 +, +51 +]. This shows these animals are not old adults but does not preclude the possibility that these animals are young adults. In + +T +. +rex + +, individuals are nearly full size before establishing an external fundamental system. Sue, +FMNH +PR 2081, grew to an estimated +7930 kg +before establishing an EFS [ +49 +, +50 +], then died at +8223 kg +[ +50 +], adding only around +300 kg +(i.e., <4% increase) after the appearance of the EFS. +BMRP +2002.4.1 +, +BMRP +2006.4.4 +, and +HRS +081514 may represent young adults. + +3.4.5. Growth Rates + +Lines of arrested growth (LAGs) record changes in bone circumference and diameter over time ( +Figure 24 +). Assuming that such lines develop annually, as is commonly done in paleohistology, it becomes possible to reconstruct growth rates by using measured and estimated circumferences either reported in or calculated from published data [ +46 +, +49 +, +50 +] to estimate mass [ +50 +] at various points in the individual’s lifespan. By converting femoral circumferences into body mass estimates [ +50 +], one can estimate changes in mass in terms of kilograms per year ( +Table 5 +). Note that Jane’s femur is incomplete, so the circumference was approximated as a circle using LAG spacing from the endosteum and using femur width (Supplemental Material). + + + +Figure 24. +Cont +. + + + + +Figure 24. +Thin sections of the femur of ( +A +), BMRP 2002.4.1 (“Jane”) and ( +B +), BMRP 2006.4.4 (“Petey”). An external fundamental system (EFS) is absent, but lines of arrested growth or LAGs (blue) become closer toward the outer edge of the bone, showing decelerating growth. Modified from [ +46 +]. Note that some LAGs are likely split (multi-LAGs) and do not represent a full year of growth. + + + + +Table 5. +LAG data, body mass, and growth rate estimates rounded to the nearest kg for Sue (FMNH PR 2081), Petey (BMRP 2006.4.4), and Jane (BMRP 2002.4.4) based on femoral circumferences, including corrected values for Jane based on a split multi-LAG interpretation [ +49 +]. Campione et al. [ +50 +] estimate Sue’s mass at death (i.e., after LAG #23) as 7377 kg after applying a correction for non-circular femoral cross-section. Hutchinson et al. [ +104 +] estimate Jane’s mass at death (i.e., after LAG #9) as 954 kg based on 3D modeling. See Supplemental File for equations used in calculations. Note that LAG #1 and the periosteum do not record a full year of growth. Periosteum is assigned a LAG pseudo-number of +0.5 after the final LAG, indicating that death could have occurred at any point after the last yearly marker was deposited while assigning an age at the midpoint of that final year. Jane required estimation of LAG/periosteum circumferences from LAG spacing and femoral width due to the incomplete cross-section of the femur midshaft. (1) LAG (or periosteum) distance from endosteum is measured at the time of death, (2) femoral width at midshaft (including medullary cavity) is measured at time of death and back estimated using LAG spacing, (3) femoral circumference derived from femoral width at a given year is approximated as a circular cross-section. Data sources: Campione et al. [ +50 +]; Cullen et al. [ +49 +]; Woodward et al. [ +46 +]. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimen + +Nickname + +Taxon + +LAG No. + +Circumference (mm) + +Mass (kg) (Campione et al., 2014), Equation (7)) + +Mass Increase from Previous LAG (kg) +
FMNH PR 2081Sue + +Tyrannosaurus + +1338.71924NA
FMNH PR 2081Sue + +Tyrannosaurus + +23872777853
FMNH PR 2081Sue + +Tyrannosaurus + +3415.73382605
FMNH PR 2081Sue + +Tyrannosaurus + +4440.33962580
FMNH PR 2081Sue + +Tyrannosaurus + +5459.74461500
FMNH PR 2081Sue + +Tyrannosaurus + +6485.55185724
FMNH PR 2081Sue + +Tyrannosaurus + +7511.15973788
+ + + +Table 5. +Cont. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimen + +Nickname + +Taxon + +LAG No. + +Circumference (mm) + +Mass (kg) (Campione et al., 2014), Equation (7)) + +Mass Increase from Previous LAG (kg) +
FMNH PR 2081Sue + +Tyrannosaurus + +8527.16503529
FMNH PR 2081Sue + +Tyrannosaurus + +9542.87050547
FMNH PR 2081Sue + +Tyrannosaurus + +10551.67369319
FMNH PR 2081Sue + +Tyrannosaurus + +11559.37656287
FMNH PR 2081Sue + +Tyrannosaurus + +12564.97869213
FMNH PR 2081Sue + +Tyrannosaurus + +13565.7790031
FMNH PR 2081Sue + +Tyrannosaurus + +14566.5793131
FMNH PR 2081Sue + +Tyrannosaurus + +15567.4796535
FMNH PR 2081Sue + +Tyrannosaurus + +16568.2799631
FMNH PR 2081Sue + +Tyrannosaurus + +17569802731
FMNH PR 2081Sue + +Tyrannosaurus + +18569.8805931
FMNH PR 2081Sue + +Tyrannosaurus + +19570.7809435
FMNH PR 2081Sue + +Tyrannosaurus + +20571.5812531
FMNH PR 2081Sue + +Tyrannosaurus + +21572.3815631
FMNH PR 2081Sue + +Tyrannosaurus + +22573.1818831
FMNH PR 2081Sue + +Tyrannosaurus + +23574822335
FMNH PR 2081Sue + +Tyrannosaurus + +Periosteum5798422199
BMRP 2006.4.4Petey + +Nanotyrannus + +1148.4198NA
BMRP 2006.4.4Petey + +Nanotyrannus + +2165.926971
BMRP 2006.4.4Petey + +Nanotyrannus + +3194.7419149
BMRP 2006.4.4Petey + +Nanotyrannus + +4214.5547128
BMRP 2006.4.4Petey + +Nanotyrannus + +5223.661366
BMRP 2006.4.4Petey + +Nanotyrannus + +6229.465845
BMRP 2006.4.4Petey + +Nanotyrannus + +7234.870144
BMRP 2006.4.4Petey + +Nanotyrannus + +Periosteum244.778684
BMRP 2002.4.4Jane + +Nanotyrannus + +1195.9426NA
BMRP 2002.4.4Jane + +Nanotyrannus + +2218.4575149
BMRP 2002.4.4Jane + +Nanotyrannus + +3231.8677102
BMRP 2002.4.4Jane + +Nanotyrannus + +4247.3809132
BMRP 2002.4.4Jane + +Nanotyrannus + +5248.682011
BMRP 2002.4.4Jane + +Nanotyrannus + +6255.388463
BMRP 2002.4.4Jane + +Nanotyrannus + +7257.790623
BMRP 2002.4.4Jane + +Nanotyrannus + +8265.798679
BMRP 2002.4.4Jane + +Nanotyrannus + +9266.69959
BMRP 2002.4.4Jane + +Nanotyrannus + +Periosteum273.2106469
BMRP 2002.4.4Jane (corrected) + +Nanotyrannus + +1195.9426NA
BMRP 2002.4.4Jane (corrected) + +Nanotyrannus + +2218.4575149
BMRP 2002.4.4Jane (corrected) + +Nanotyrannus + +3231.8677102
BMRP 2002.4.4Jane (corrected) + +Nanotyrannus + +4248.6820144
+ + + +Table 5. +Cont. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimen + +Nickname + +Taxon + +LAG No. + +Circumference (mm) + +Mass (kg) (Campione et al., 2014), Equation (7)) + +Mass Increase from Previous LAG (kg) +
BMRP 2002.4.4Jane (corrected) + +Nanotyrannus + +5257.790686
BMRP 2002.4.4Jane (corrected) + +Nanotyrannus + +6266.699588
BMRP 2002.4.4Jane (corrected) + +Nanotyrannus + +Periosteum273.2106469
+ + +Juvenile tyrannosaurs have high maximal growth rates, approaching [ +8 +] or exceeding +800 kg +/y in + +Tyrannosaurus + +. Immature + +Tyrannosaurus +, + +particularly juveniles weighing ~ +1000–2000 kg +, are predicted to have high growth rates as they enter their exponential growth phase. If + +Nanotyrannus +is + +a distinct, small-bodied tyrannosaur, then it will have much lower growth rates at this size, comparable to growth curves modeled for small-bodied tyrannosaurids such as + +Gorgosaurus + +or + +Albertosaurus + +[ +8 +]. However, if the two taxa are synonymous, then specimens the size of +BMRP +2002.4.1 +and +BMRP +2006.4.4 +should be in their rapid, exponential growth phase—especially if one assumes that they have entered their teenage years [ +46 +]. + + +Narrow spacing of LAGs ( +Figure 24 +), especially towards the periosteum, shows low growth rates in putative + +Nanotyrannus + +specimens ( +Figure 25 +, +Table 5 +). Growth rates do not exceed +150 kg +/year for the last few years of life and can be less than +50 kg +/year. This rejects the hypothesis that these are young, rapidly growing + +T +. +rex + +, which achieved peak growth rates exceeding +800 kg +/y based on the estimates from +FMNH +PR2081 ( +Table 5 +). + + + +Figure 25. +Changes in estimated body mass from previous LAG as preserved in the femurs of Sue (red, circles), Petey (green, triangles), and Jane BMRP 2002.4.1, corrected for possible split multi-LAGs as in Cullen et al. [ +49 +] (dark blue, solid squares) and uncorrected as in Woodward et al. [ +46 +] (light blue, open squares), at the time of death. Periosteum included here as the final half LAG. LAG 1 excluded here because (1) it is a partial record of growth due to medullary cavity remodeling and bone resorption and (2) because Jane’s incomplete femur and Sue’s core sampling (rather than a complete transverse section) exclude easy measurement/estimation of endosteal circumference. An EFS is readily apparent in the last decade or so of Sue’s life. See the Supplemental Material for plots that exclude the periosteum. + + +3.4.6. Growth Trends + +Growth rates change over time. Growth accelerates until roughly the middle of life in symmetric logistic and asymmetric Gompertz growth models as commonly applied to dinosaurs [ +8 +, +131 +– +133 +] then decelerates. Growth finally slows and almost stops in the last few years of life, reaching asymptotic growth. Based on their size (and even their approximated age from prior studies [ +46 +]), if the animals assigned to + +Nanotyrannus + +are juvenile + +T +. +rex + +, then they should show increasing growth rates (i.e., exponential growth) as they approach the rapid, protracted growth spurt at the middle of the tyrannosaur life cycle at around +1000–4000 kg +[ +8 +]. If they are subadults or adults of a distinct, small-bodied species, they would be expected to show decelerating or ceased growth. + + +Growth rates in + +Nanotyrannus + +show a general trend of deceleration in their final years of life. These trends resemble those seen in mature + +T +. +rex + +as growth begins to plateau just before it establishes an EFS. These patterns are strongly suggestive of relatively mature animals, either late-stage subadults or early adults, not rapidly growing juveniles. + + +Estimated maximum size +. It is possible to fit various kinds of growth curves to estimated masses [ +133 +], which can be extrapolated and used to predict the mass that a given individual would have achieved at full size. This approach can be used to test whether + +Nanotyrannus + +specimens would have grown to the enormous sizes (~ +8000 kg +) seen in + +T +. +rex + +. If the putative + +Nanotyrannus + +were juveniles of + +T. rex + +, then their predicted adult masses should be on the order of +5000–10,000 kg +, as in + +T. rex + +. If they are subadults or young adults of small-bodied tyrannosaurs, then their predicted adult masses should be much lower. + + +A caveat is that, when fitting a growth model to a year-by-year growth record from a single individual rather than to mass-age data from separate individuals, the assumption of independence of data is violated, making these pseudo-regression analyses (and making the calculation of confidence/prediction intervals moot). These models are nevertheless useful in extrapolating adult masses when individuals die prior to reaching full size. This is because, although extrapolation is always highly uncertain in science, we are limited to the growth record preserved in the femora; speculation that growth rates could have exponentially increased had these putative + +Nanotyrannus + +specimens lived longer is, therefore, a weaker argument than the use of adult size estimates from these pseudoregressions. We prefer the admittedly high uncertainty of extrapolation modeled on empirical evidence to speculation (i.e., one could speculate that any number of changes in growth rate or morphology might have occurred post-mortem since such speculation is unbounded by fossil evidence). + + +Growth curves using asymptotic logistic, Gompertz, and von Bertalanffy models predict fully adult masses ( +Figure 26 +) on the order of perhaps ~ +700–1100 kg +for +BMRP +2006.4.4 +and ~ +1200–2100 kg +for +BMRP +2002.4.1 +(when corrected for split multi-LAGs [ +49 +]). Non-asymptotic logarithmic models can achieve higher masses since they have no upper limit, but these predicted masses still fall far short of + +T. rex + +( +Figure 27 +) and are closer to that of + +Albertosaurus + +. These estimates are, in the context of comparison with + +T. rex + +, also roughly consistent with mass estimates at the time of death for +BMRP +2002.4.1 +derived from 3D modeling [ +104 +]. Mass estimates are not available for the Zuri specimen ( +HRS +081514) because the pubis was sectioned rather than the femur. However, plotting the growth of this specimen using data from Griffin [ +51 +] shows slow growth and growth deceleration rather than rapid, accelerating growth ( +Figure 28 +); it was apparently near full size when it died. + + + +Figure 26. +Age-independent growth curves for + +Nanotyrannus +BMRP + +2006.4.4 Petey (green, triangles) and Jane, the latter both corrected (dark blue, solid squares) for split multi-LAGs as in Cullen et al. [ +49 +] and uncorrected (light blue, open squares) as in Woodward et al. [ +46 +]. LAG #1 and the periosteum (arbitrarily assigned a half-year value) are included in the regressions. Four models are fit to each specimen: logistic (solid), Gompertz (dashed), logarithmic (dotted), and von Bertalanffy (dot–dash). Horizontal line is the mass estimate at the time of death for Jane from Hutchinson et al. [ +104 +] using 3D modeling. Results are similar to those deriving from regressions that exclude LAG #1 and the periosteum (Supplemental Material). + + + + +Figure 27. +Age-independent growth curves for a large, old + +Tyrannosaurus +, Sue FMNH PR 2081 + +(red, circles), and two + +Nanotyrannus +, Petey BMRP + +2006.4.4 (green, triangles) and Jane BMRP 2002.4.1 (dark blue, squares), corrected for split multi-LAGs as in Cullen et al. [ +49 +]. LAG #1 and the periosteum are not included in the regressions shown here. Four different growth models are fit to each specimen: logistic (solid), Gompertz (dashed), logarithmic (dotted), and von Bertalanffy (dot—dash). Horizontal black lines are asymptotic masses derived from logistic regressions of multiple individuals (i.e., multiple specimens used in the regression, with each specimen assigned a single mass and age at death) from Longrich et al. (in review) and are presented in decreasing order as follows: + +Tyrannosaurus + +, + +Gorgosaurus + +, + +Albertosaurus + +. Results are similar to those deriving from regressions that include LAG #1 and the periosteum (Supplemental Material). + + + + +Figure 28. +Growth record from Zuri (HRS 081514) pubis, with radius back-estimated from LAG spacing [ +51 +]. Models including the periosteum and LAG 1 are in purple; excluding the periosteum and LAG 1 are in orange. Four different growth models are fit under both conditions: logistic (solid), Gompertz (dashed), logarithmic (dotted), and von Bertalanffy (dot–dash). + + + +All mass estimates for adult + +Nanotyrannus + +are far below those expected for + +T +. +rex + +( +Figure 27 +), which is predicted to hit ~ +8000 kg +or more depending upon the model and mass estimates used. Growth trajectories of +BMRP +2002.4.1 +and +BMRP +2006.4.4 +are, therefore, inconsistent with their identification as juvenile + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +, even under a variety of growth models and initial conditions during curve fitting (Supplemental Material). Our estimates instead suggest that they represent a distinct, small-bodied taxon. Although it is conceivable that young + +Tyrannosaurus + +sometimes showed slow growth rates due to sickness, lack of food, or other stresses, it is unlikely that all three individuals sectioned would exhibit similar growth anomalies; it is more likely that they exhibit typical growth rates for their taxon. + + +Another alternative hypothesis for this variation in growth trajectories, while assuming taxonomic synonymy, would be that the putative + +Nanotyrannus + +specimens are members of the smaller sex in + +T. rex + +. While it is reasonable to assume that Sue is fairly representative of average adult + +T. rex + +size for its sex (i.e., as far as fossil discovery approximates random sampling of the population of + +T. rex + +), the magnitude of hypothetical body mass dimorphism between Sue and the + +Nanotyrannus + +specimens from at least the asymptotic models (Supplemental Material) would be implausible. This hypothetical dimorphism would exceed those estimated or observed in other non-avian [ +134 +] and avian [ +93 +] dinosaurs, highly sexually dimorphic mammals such as sperm whales [ +135 +], and would only be comparable to the most extreme examples of sexual dimorphism in extant tetrapods (e.g., southern elephant seals [ +136 +, +137 +]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/11/87/201187CAFFE9FF87FE21FE66FAC2F9A8.xml b/data/20/11/87/201187CAFFE9FF87FE21FE66FAC2F9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..164a8a448bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/11/87/201187CAFFE9FF87FE21FE66FAC2F9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,577 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Status of Nanotyrannus lancensis (Dinosauria: Tyrannosauroidea) - A Distinct Taxon of Small-Bodied Tyrannosaur + + + +Author + +Longrich, Nicholas R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9586-8907 +Department of Life Sciences, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA 2 7 AY, UK +nrl22@bath.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Saitta, Evan T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9306-9060 +Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA +evansaitta@gmail.com + +text + + +Fossil Studies + + +2024 + +2024-01-03 + + +2 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fossils2010001 + +journal article +10.3390/fossils2010001 +10535269 + + + + + +3.5. Existence of Juvenile +Tyrannosaurus +Refutes Identification of +Nanotyrannus +as Juvenile +Tyrannosaurus + + + + + +The hypothesis that + +Nanotyrannus + +is a juvenile + +Tyrannosaurus + +predicts that the two forms should not overlap in size; that is, all + +Nanotyrannus + +will be small, and all + +Tyrannosaurus + +will be big. No small + +Tyrannosaurus + +should exist. Conversely, if + +Nanotyrannus + +is a distinct species, then small juveniles of + +Tyrannosaurus + +—approaching the size of + +Nanotyrannus + +or smaller—must exist. Juvenile dinosaurs tend to be extremely rare; however, potential juveniles of + +Tyrannosaurus + +are known, including a partial skull. + + +The smallest unambiguous + +Tyrannosaurus + +skeleton known is +LACM +28345 [ +17 +]. This specimen exhibits diagnostic features of + +T +. +rex, + +including broad, posteriorly tapering nasals, short nasal processes of the frontals, loss of the cornual process of the lacrimal, a reduced antorbital fossa of the lacrimal, and reduced exposure of the antorbital fossa on the maxilla [ +17 +]. + + +The skull of +LACM +28345 is an estimated +800 mm +long. This is 40% longer than the +holotype +of + +Nanotyrannus lancensis + +( +CMNH +7541) [ +30 +], which measures +570 mm +[ +44 +] but only about 12% larger than the estimated skull length for Jane +BMRP +2002.4.1 +, which measures ~ +710 mm +. +LACM +28345 is unfortunately incomplete but exhibits the + +Tyrannosaurus + +morphology in almost all characters for which it can be coded [ +17 +]. + + +Although it is conceivable that the differences in morphology seen could rapidly develop as the animals mature at this size, it seems unlikely. The apparent absence of smaller + +Tyrannosaurus + +has been considered evidence that + +Nanotyrannus + +represents a juvenile + +T +. +rex + +. However, isolated specimens document individuals comparable to or smaller than + +Nanotyrannus + +in size. + + +One such specimen is +UCMP +V84133 from the Hell Creek Formation ( +Figure 29 +). The specimen is a small right frontal. It differs from the frontals of the + +Nanotyrannus lancensis + +holotype +CMNH +7541 and +DDM +334.1 [ +27 +, +30 +, +44 +] in several respects ( +Figure 30 +). First, the nasal process is narrow, half the width of the frontal or less; the nasal processes are more than half the width of the frontal in + +Nanotyrannus + +. Second, the lacrimal is broadly extended inward to constrict the skull table and inserts into deep depressions on the lateral surface of the frontal, approaching the condition seen in + +T +. +rex + +[ +7 +, +138 +]. Third, the orbital margin is not visible, with the postorbital and the lacrimal contacts approaching one another so they would have contacted, excluding the frontal from the orbit. + + +Furthermore, the postorbital process is dorsoventrally extended, again resembling + +T +. +rex + +; this feature is absent in + +Tarbosaurus + +and is, therefore, an autapomorphy of + +Tyrannosaurus + +[ +139 +]. The posterior end of the frontal is deflected downward relative to the skull table, another feature characteristic of + +T +. +rex + +. The bone is dorsoventrally thickened, a feature of tyrannosaurids. The frontals also become thinner where the sagittal crust approaches the midline, showing the development of the double-ridge condition characterizing + +T +. +rex + +[ +17 +]. None of these features are seen in + +Nanotyrannus + +[ +44 +]. + + +Although the frontal differs from adult specimens of + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +in its shape and proportions, it can be connected with other specimens to form a growth series ( +Figure 30 +), suggesting it represents a young + +T +. +rex + +. + + +The paired frontals would have been about +80 mm +across, suggesting an animal about 60% larger than the smallest known + +Tarbosaurus + +[ +54 +], implying a skull length of around +465 mm +—significantly smaller than the +type +specimen of + +Nanotyrannus + +. Assuming skull length was around 12% of body length, this would imply a total length of ~ + +4 m +. + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of this specimen ( +Figure 31 +) recovers it as a derived tyrannosaurine, but unresolved with respect to + +Tyrannosaurus + +, + +Tarbosaurus + +, and + +Zhuchengtyrannus + +. This is consistent with its referral to + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +. This result is recovered in the dataset + +3.6. Phylogenetic Analysis Suggests +Nanotyrannus +Is Not a Member of +Tyrannosauridae + + + + +Figure 29. +Frontal of juvenile + +Tyrannosaurus +UCMP V + +84133 in ( +A +), dorsal, ( +B +), ventral, ( +C +), lateral, and ( +D +), medial view. Abbreviations: cer, cerebral fossa; Fr, frontal facet; Lac, lacrimal, Nas, nasal; olf, olfactory tract; orb, orbital fossa; Po, postorbital facet; Prf, prefrontal facet, stf, supratemporal fossa. + + + + +Figure 30. +( +A +, +B +), frontals of juvenile + +Tyrannosaurus + +compared with + +Nanotyrannus +DDM + +334.1 (Scale bar = 5 cm); ( +C +), growth series connecting UCMP V84133 + +Tyrannosaurus + +juvenile to the larger juvenile LACM 23845 and, finally, adult MOR 1125. Scales = 5 cm ( +A +, +B +); 10 cm ( +C +). + + + + +Figure 31. +Phylogenetic analysis of the isolated frontal UCMP V84133. ( +A +), analyzed using the Dalman et al. dataset [ +52 +], strict consensus of 14 trees (; Tree length = 1787; Consistency index (CI) = 0.3788; Retention index (RI) = 0.7484) and ( +B +) the dataset based on Brusatte and Carr [ +1 +, +64 +], strict consensus of 105 trees (Tree length = 760; Consistency index (CI) = 0.5592; Retention index (RI) = 0.8149). + + + +If + +Nanotyrannus +is not + + +Tyrannosaurus + +, then what is it? Gilmore [ +27 +] concluded that + +Nanotyrannus lancensis + +was a species of + +Gorgosaurus + +. This would place it in the family +Tyrannosauridae +, in the subfamily +Albertosaurinae +. + + +Bakker et al. [ +30 +], however, argued + +Nanotyrannus + +lay outside of the split between Tyrannosaurinae and +Albertosaurinae +, and represented a primitive side-branch of tyrannosaurs. This puts + +Nanotyrannus + +outside of +Tyrannosauridae +(depending on the precise definition used). This hypothesis was not tested using a morphological phylogenetic analysis. Surprisingly, little attempt has been made to test the phylogenetic position of + +Nanotyrannus + +since the work of Bakker et al. + + +We added + +Nanotyrannus + +to a previously published character–taxon matrix by Loewen et al. [ +56 +], updated by Wolfe et al. [ +64 +] and Dalman et al. [ +52 +], and ran a phylogenetic analysis using equal weights parsimony under +PAUP +* 4.10 b10 [ +48 +]. The analysis recovered the two most parsimonious trees ( +Figure 32 +). + + +These results corroborate Bakker et al. in recovering + +Nanotyrannus + +just outside the Tyrannosaurinae– +Albertosaurinae +split, although our analysis differs from theirs in placing Alioraminae in a more basal position, below + +Nanotyrannus + +. We found almost no character support for the placement of + +Nanotyrannus + +in Tyrannosaurinae or +Tyrannosauridae +. Although characters can change through ontogeny, the near-total absence of any + +T +. +rex + +-like features in animals exceeding +1000 kg +is striking. + + +We repeated our phylogenetic analysis using another dataset, the Brusatte and Carr matrix [ +1 +], updated by Wolfe et al. [ +64 +]. This matrix produces similar results ( +Figure 33 +). + +Nanotyrannus + +emerges below Alioraminae but with +Albertosaurinae +further down the tree. This would make + +Nanotyrannus + +a basal member of the Tyrannosaurinae. We note, however, numerous discrepancies between specimens and codings in this matrix, particularly miscodes that appear to force + +Bistahieversor + +outside of +Tyrannosauridae +. This raises issues of whether the backbone of the tree is properly reconstructed; we suspect that the first topology better reflects tyrannosauroid phylogeny. + + +Because derived features appear late in ontogeny, immature animals may be artificially pushed down the tree, as seen by the inclusion of “ + +Raptorex kriegsteini +” + +, a juvenile tyrannosaurine [ +55 +] in phylogenetic analysis [ +113 +]. We, therefore, undertook a second series of analyses, with + +Nanotyrannus + +only coded for characters that are ontogenetically stable in tyrannosaurines, i.e., present both in young juveniles and adults. As discussed above, we assess ontogenetically stable characters as characters that are coded identically in juveniles [ +54 +] and adults [ +53 +] of + +Tarbosaurus baatar + +. + + +When this is done, + +Nanotyrannus + +still emerges as a non-tyrannosaurid ( +Figure 34 +), with an identical position as found in the previous pair of analyses. This is because those characters of + +Tyrannosaurus + +, +Tyrannosaurinae +, and even +Tyrannosauridae +that are predicted to be present even in very young + +Tyrannosaurus + +(based on their occurrence in + +Tarbosaurus + +) are conspicuously absent in + +Nanotyrannus + +, causing it to fall outside of +Tyrannosauridae +. Unless + +Tyrannosaurus + +developed in a way completely unlike + +Tarbosaurus + +(or any tyrannosaurid), these results refute the idea that + +Nanotyrannus + +is a juvenile + +Tyrannosaurus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/11/8B/20118B6FA0DBBF7E33E0B18CB981DCDE.xml b/data/20/11/8B/20118B6FA0DBBF7E33E0B18CB981DCDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f51c758677 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/11/8B/20118B6FA0DBBF7E33E0B18CB981DCDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Loxia melanocephala +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. lutea, capite atro. + +Coccothraustes gambogia. +Alb. av. +3. +p. +58. +t. +62. + + + + +Habitat in +Gvinea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/11/96/2011967A163783AF0F74DC1333224554.xml b/data/20/11/96/2011967A163783AF0F74DC1333224554.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51f99be9907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/11/96/2011967A163783AF0F74DC1333224554.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +C. vidua, st. abdominalis +Santschi. + + + +Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1912, no 13, p. 285 (1912), 9. + + +Afrique orientale anglaise: Kibwezi, dans les Wa-Kamba (1903), 1 [[queen]] Abyssinie. + + + +M. le Professeur Forel, dans un tout recent travail (Formicides du Congo Belge, in Rev. zool. Africaine, p. 306-351, 1913) suppose que la +st. abdominalis +est synonyme de +vidua Sm. +dont le gastre serait rougeatre. Or, Smith n'a decrit sous le nom de +vidua +que le [[male]] dont l'abdomen cst ochrace, puis ensuite sous le nom de +Carebara dux +, une [[queen]] a gastre noir de la meme localite. - Or j'ai recu « in copula » les [[male]] et [[queen]] de +dux +dont le [[male]] correspond exactement a la description de +vidua +de Smith. Je pense donc que la [[queen]] decrite sous le nom de +dux +n'est que celle de +vidua +et que le nom de +dux +est caduc. Le [[male]] de abdominalis est probablement semblable, mais il est bien plus hasardeux de le considerer comme le type de l'espece +vidua +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/11/D7/2011D7D6A0865444893A430A0FDC89BE.xml b/data/20/11/D7/2011D7D6A0865444893A430A0FDC89BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12e0b40daaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/11/D7/2011D7D6A0865444893A430A0FDC89BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,666 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Urvaschia Hopp (Hemiptera, Lygaeoidea, Oxycarenidae), with descriptions of two new species from China and Nepal + + + +Author + +Gao, Cuiqing +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0177-5161 +Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China +cqgao@njfu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Xiao, Shiya +Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China + + + +Author + +Kondorosy, Elod +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7162-0862 +Department of Conservation Biology, Georgikon Campus, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, H- 8360 Keszthely, Hungary +kondorosy.ee@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-04 + + +1123 + + +83 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1123.87863 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1123.87863 +1313-2970-1123-83 +0C665F99B6814C6693369F65E33B0995 +2FC5EA8BC9C455009A3BA653CA7BCE26 + + + + +Urvaschia obscuripennis (Kiritshenko, 1914) +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 1b, c, e, f +, 2a, d +, 3a-c +, 4 + + + + +Camptotelus obscuripennis +Kiritshenko, 1914: 411. + + +Microplax obscuripennis +: +Muminov 1973 +: 75; +Hoberlandt 1987 +: 18; + +Slater and +O'Donnell +1995 + +: 76; + +Pericart +1998 + +: 128; + +Pericart +1999 + +: 84B: 48; + +Pericart +2001 + +: 114. + + + +Type material examined. + +Lectotype +: Tadzhikistan • ♂; prov. Samarkand. [pr] / Laudan. 17.VII. 12 [hw] / A. N. Kiritshenko. [pr] // Camptotelus / obscuripennis n. sp. // Type [pr, red] // Lectotypus [pr] Camptotelus [hw] / bscuripennis Kir. [hw] / design. [pr] J. +Pericart +1993 [hw, red label] (ZIN) (Fig. +1c, f +). + + + +Paratype +of + +U. pterosticta + +Hopp. + +India, Kashmir • ♀; Daksum 9.-13.7. [pr]/ 2400-2700m [pr] // Kashmir, 1976 [pr]/ W. Wittmer [pr] // Urvaschia [hw] / pterodiasticta [hw] / HOPP [hw] / det. Hopp. I. 1987 [hw] // Para- [hw] / Typus [pr] [red label] (NHMB) (Fig. +1b, e +). + + + +Other material examined. + +China• + +2♂♂ +, +Yunnan +, +Yulongshan +, +Lijiang +, +Yunnan +/ +14.vi.1996 +/ + +2700m + +. leg. +Leyi Zheng +[all pr] (NKUM) + +; + +1♂ +, +Heishui +, +Yulongshan +, +Lijiang +, +Yunnan +/ +15.vi.1996 +/ + +3000m + +. leg. +Leyi Zheng +[all pr] (NKUM) + +; + +2♂♂ +1♀ +, +Shizishan +, +Wuding +, +Yunnan +/ + +2200m + +/ +10.viii.1986 +[all hw] (NKUM) + +; + +2♂♂ +1♀ +, +Shizishan +, +Wuding +, +Yunnan +/ + +2300m + +/ +10.viii.1986 +[all hw] (NKUM) + +; + +1♀ +, +Yulongshan +, +Lijiang +, +Yunnan +[all hw] / +13.viii.1979 +[hw] / + +2800m + +[hw] leg. +Leyi Zheng +[pr] (NKUM) + +; + +1♀ +, +Yulongshan +, +Lijiang +, +Yunnan +/ +14.viii.1979 +/ + +2700m + +[all hw] leg. +Zuopei Ling +[pr] (NKUM) + +; + +1♀ +, +Fenghuangshan +, +Nanjian +, +Yunnan +/ +2.xi.2001 +/ + +2400m + +, leg. +Wenjun Bu +[all pr] (NKUM) + +; + +1♂ +, +Fenghuangshan +, +Nanjian +, +Yunnan +/ +3.xi.2001 +/ + +2400m + +[all pr] (NKUM) + +; + +1♂ +, +Fenghuangshan +, +Nanjian +, +Yunnan +/ +3.xi.2001 +/ + +2400m + +, leg. +Weibing Zhu +[all pr] (NKUM) + +; + +1♂ +, +Sheyaojing +, +Wuliang Mountain +, +Nanjian +, +Yunnan +/ +7.xi.2001 +/ + +2400m + +, leg. +Weibing Zhu +[all pr] (NKUM) + +; + +1♀ +, +Xujiaba +, +Ailao Mountain +[Yunnan, pr] / 82-007466 [hw] / +22.iii.1982 +[hw] (NKUM); +INDIA + +• + +1♂ +1♀ +Nainital +, / +Kumaon, U. P. +/ +India, H. G. C. +// +Nainital +, / +W. Almora +, / +India, H. G. C. +// +Champion +/ +Coll. B. M. +/ 1927-409 (BMNH); +Afghanistan + +• + +1♂ +, +J. Klapperich +/ +Sarakanda +, + +3500 m + +/ 26.7.53, +Gebirge +/ +Badakschan +/ NO-Afghanistan [pr] // +Microplax + +♂ +/ obscuripennis K [hw] / Det.L.Hoberlandt, 198[pr]4[hw]; + +2♀♀ +, same data except sex [ +Microplax +♀ +/ obscuripennis K]; +Tadzhikistan + + +1♂ +, +p +b +. +Iskander- +/ +darya +bl +. +istokov +[=Iskander-darya near source] / + + +Kirichenko + + +[p] 5 +viii +[hw]947 [p] // +Microplax +/ obscuripennis +Kir. +[hw] + +; + +1♀ +, +r +. + +Sary-tag + +, +oz +. / + +Iskander-kul + +/ + + +Kirichenko + + +[p] 21 +vii +[hw]947 [p]; +IRAN + +• + +2♀♀ +, +N. Iran +, 4.-9.7 1977 / +Kandavan +, pass / + +3000m + +, 11.8.70 [p] // +Loc. No. +395 / +Exped Nat. Mus. +/ +Praha +[p] // +Microplax + +♀ +/ obscuripennis K [hw] / Det.L.Hoberlandt, 198[p]4[hw]; + +1♂ +, +N Iran, C +Elburz +/ +Kandavan +- pass, / + +2700-2900 m + +, S-slope [p] // +Loc. +no. 87 / +Exp. Nat. Mus. +/ +Praha +[p] // +Microplax + +♂ +/ obscuripennis K [hw] / Det.L.Hoberlandt, 198[p]4[hw]; + +1♀ +, + +Enarik +- +Tamin + +, / +v + +Kirman + +, +v + +Pers +. + +/ + + +Zarudn + + +[p] 21. [hw] VIII98 [p] // +Microplax +/ melanocera n. sp. [hw] / + +Oschanin + +det. [p] + +. + + + +Examined material + +(digital photograph). + +China +, +Sichuan Province +, +Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture +, +Jiulong County +, + +Wulaxi Town +, S + +215, +28.620355°N +, +101.670542°E +, photographed by Lu Feng. The image can be found on the iNaturalist website (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/59187411) + +. + + + +Redescription. + + +Colouration +. + +Head black. Antennae blackish brown, sometimes with segments II and III yellowish brown. Bucculae and labium blackish brown, concolourous with clypeus. Anterior lobe of pronotum black, sometimes with anterior margin yellow; posterior lobe dark blackish brown, with a short yellow midline mark near posterior margin. Scutellum black. Corium pale yellowish brown, with sparse, obscure, pale brown spots except exocorium; veins thick and brown; apical angle of corium with single blackish brown spot. Colour of membrane similar to corium, with dark brown spots between brown veins. Thoracal sterna black. Supracoxal lobe of prosternum blackish brown. Ostiolar peritreme of metathoracic scent gland blackish brown. Posterior 1/2 of mesopleuron and metapleuron broadly yellowish white. Femora blackish brown; tibiae yellow with both ends yellowish brown to blackish brown; colour of tarsi similar to apexes of tibiae. Abdominal sterna dark reddish brown. + + + +Structure +. + +Head slightly declined, both dorsally and ventrally, with very dense, deep, large punctures and erect white setae (ventrally decumbent). Dorsal surface flat. Eyes slightly protruding laterally. Distance between posterior margin of eyes and anterior margin of pronotum ~ 1/2 diameter of eyes. Bucculae high, covering labium, with sparse punctures. Antennae covered with short dense oblique setae; apical one quarter of segment I surpassing clypeus. Labium reaching base of mesocoxae, first segment of labium almost reaching posterior margin of bucculae. + + +Pronotum trapezoid, flat, calli slightly emergent. Anterior and posterior margin straight; lateral margins of pronotum slightly sinuate; both anterolateral and posterolateral pronotal angles round. Pronotum covered with large, dense punctures (smaller on calli) and long, white, erect setae, slightly leaning posteriad. Base of scutellum sunken, basal 1/2 covered with small punctures and with similar setae as pronotum; apical 1/2 of scutellum without middle ridge, only lateral margins with small punctures. Hemelytra flat, sparsely covered with short white setae; clavus with three clear rows of large shallow punctures, with middle row incomplete. Corium with scattered punctures between vein Cu and clavus, and a row of dense punctures along inner margin of exocorium, apically being superficial, sometimes absent there; apical margin strongly concave, costal margin almost straight; corium evenly broadening posteriad, body broadest near apex of corium; apical angle elongated and narrow; total length of corium ~ 2/3 of hemelytra. Membrane comparatively long, broad, inner ca 1/3 overlapping each other (Figs +1c +, +2a +); membranal veins thick and obvious; apex of membrane surpassing abdomen. Prosternum, propleura, and lateral part of mesopleura punctate, similarly to pronotum, meso- and metasternum with metapleura impunctate. Ostiolar peritreme of metathoracic scent gland strongly protruding, apically rounded, evaporatorium rounded, reaching> 3/4 over metapleura laterad. Fore femora slightly thickened, sometimes with a tiny spine (Fig. +2d +). Abdominal connexivum not exposed. Abdomen impunctate, abdominal sternum covered with sparse setae. + + +Pygophore: posterior margin of pygophore and cup-like sclerite fused; distal margin of cup-like sclerite with a deep incision (Fig. +3a +). Parameres (Fig. +3b, c +): outer projection small and rounded; inner projection very small and pointed; blade approximately bent rectangularly to shank of paramere in lateral view. + + + +Figure 3. +Pygophore (dorsal views, parameres removed) and left paramere (dorsal and lateral views): +a-c + +Urvaschia obscuripennis + +comb. nov. +d-f + +Urvaschia convexa + +sp. nov., paratype +g-i + +Urvaschia recta + +sp. nov., holotype. + + + +Measurements +(mm, +N += 8). Body length 2.68-3.50. Head length 0.34-0.47, width across eyes 0.60-0.72; antennal segments I-IV length: 0.17-0.26: 0.37-0.56: 0.27-0.32: 0.40-0.45; labium length 0.96, first segment length 0.23. Pronotum length 0.55-0.68, width of anterior margin 0.48-0.54, width of posterior margin 0.68-0.88; scutellum length 0.31-0.39, width 0.33-0.50. Distance apex clavus-corium apex 0.74-0.97; distance apex corium - apex membrane 0.70-0.88. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Sichuan, Yunnan); India (Kashmir, Uttarakhand) ( +Hopp 1987 +); Iran (Alborz, Sistan and Baluchestan); Afghanistan (Badakshan); Tadzhikistan (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Figure 4. +Distribution of the species of + +Urvaschia + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +As mentioned above, the female paratype of + +U. pterosticta + +from Kashmir (Fig. +1b +) was transferred to this species. Meanwhile, the original distribution information from China of this species should be considered a misidentification; see the detailed comments of + +Urvaschia convexa + +sp. nov. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Urvaschia obscuripennis + +is similar to + +U. pterosticta + +in having similar brown spots on the hemelytra and apex of the corium conspicuously concave, but the lateral margin of the corium is almost straight and the exocorium spotless, the lateral margins of pronotum are slightly sinuate (vs. lateral margin of the corium more arched and exocorium with brown spots; the lateral margins of the pronotum more arched in + +U. pterosticta + +), and the distal margin of the cup-like sclerite with a deep incision (vs. distal margin of cup-like sclerite without any incision but with a median keel in + +U. pterosticta + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/11/EE/2011EE7F1236ED945EB5F070661084D7.xml b/data/20/11/EE/2011EE7F1236ED945EB5F070661084D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e231846d357 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/11/EE/2011EE7F1236ED945EB5F070661084D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A revision of Syngalepsus Beier, with the description of two new species from the Central African Republic and Malawi (Mantodea, Tarachodidae) + + + +Author + +Moulin, Nicolas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +802 + + +121 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.802.26622 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.802.26622 +1313-2970-802-121 +F3F3662AE0DC4F528B3F76AB808840FF +F3F3662AE0DC4F528B3F76AB808840FF + + + + +Galepsus (Syngalepsus) bucheti +sp. n. +Figures 3 +A-D +, 4 +A-B +, 6H, 7H, 8 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: CAR, Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Mboki, bank of the Sangha River, +02°28'09"N +, +16°04'44"E +, 367m, Mercury Vapor light trap, 24.I.2012 (RP field code), N. Moulin leg., genitalia prep. Moulin NM0103 (MNHN, ex Moulin coll.), DNA barcoding BOLD NMMAN11-0518. + +Unique male known. + + +Type locality. +The type specimen was collected at Mboki, on the banks of the Sangha River, the border between the Central African Republic and Cameroon, in the territory of the Dzanga-Ndoki National Park. The vegetation close to Sangha River is a mosaic of a semi-evergreen forest that contains swamp-forest areas along the rivers and shrubby areas in disturbed environments. + + +Etymology. + +Named for Sergej Buchet, researcher participating at "SANGHA, +Biodiversite +en Terre +Pygmee" +on CAR, in 2008 and 2010; large contributor in the +Author's +crowdfunding "A la recherche de la +Biodiversite +des Mantes +d'Afrique" +, KissKissBankBank platform (April 2015). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Close to +Galepsus (Syngalepsus) denigratus +Beier and even more to +Galepsus (Syngalepsus) birkenmeierae +Beier with the large black patch on prosternum but different by genitalia conformation. Head wider than the pronotum; vertex slightly convex; prosternum with a large black patch. + + + +Description male. + +Fine body, brown, length 32.7 mm from head to subgenital plate. Hind wings with venation brown. Head. Vertex straight or slightly convex with the region between the parietal sutures and the eyes convex. Two black spots near of the eyes, on the posterior face of the head. Lower frons transverse. Maxillary and labial palps with base of penultimate and last segment with black patch. Below of the last segment black. Antennae brown-black. Thorax. Pronotum. Smooth lateral margins. Surface smooth. Prozone broader than metazone. Pronotum 2.8 times longer than broad. Covered by small dark-brown spots, diffuses. Prosternum with a large black patch covering the posterior +3/4 +of the surface. Place of the spot within the other species visible. +Forelegs +. Femora with 12 anteroventral spines, four posteroventral spines, four discoidal spines; tibiae with eleven anteroventral spines. ten-eleven posteroventral spines. Legs globally of same colour of pronotum. Coxae without coloured patch. Trochanter with a black spot. Base of femora with a black patch, in extension of the one of trochanter. Tibiae with an elongated black patch at base of anteroventral tibial spines, from the 3rd to 11th. All tarsomere black below. Meso- and metathoracic legs stained with dark-brown. All tarsomere black at the distal end. Wings. Forewings and hindwings are uniformly translucent pale brown with brown veins. Reaching tip of abdomen. Abdomen. Flattened. Supra-anal plate: two times wider than length, distal margin rounded, pubescent. Cerci: relatively longs, flattened, the last three distal cercomeri longer than wide. Subgenital plate: pubescent, posterior edge almost straight. Styles: long, relatively thin, hairy. + + +Genitalia. Right phallomere with ventral process (pva) and ventral plate (pia) sclerotised; posterior process of phalloid apophysis (apa) long, with sclerotised denticles, ventral plate (pia) sclerotised with a rectangular form in anterior part and +a +hairs tuft at the posterior part. Apex of right phallomere rectangular covered on apex and left side with thick bristles. Ventral phallomere elongated, with a tooth (pda) on posterior margin, distant of the left margin. Left phallomere with a posterior process of phalloid apophysis (apa) pointed shorter than apical process (paa) and sclerotised at apex. Apical process (paa) large, hammer form at apex. Thick bristles on posterior process of phalloid apophysis (apa) apex and main lobe (fda) of the right phallomere apex. + +Female unknown. + + +Figure 3. +Galepsus (S.) bucheti +sp. n., holotype male. A Prosternum and forelegs details B Genitalia C Subgenital plate D Cerci. For abbreviations see +Brannoch et al. (2017) +and the text. Scale bar: 1.00 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. A, B Habitat of +Galepsus (Syngalepsus) bucheti +sp. n. Arboreal stratum on bank of the Sangha river in CAR. Micro-habitat +couldn't +be described because the only specimen known was captured by a light trap on the river bank. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype: body length 32.7, pronotum length 7.1, fore wings length 23.2, fore coxae length 4.3, fore femora length 4.9, fore tibiae length 2.9; width of pronotum 2.5, width of head 4.3, width of fore femora 1.5. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/11/EF/2011EFC73A0A5622BEA5171D8752D580.xml b/data/20/11/EF/2011EFC73A0A5622BEA5171D8752D580.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b54f7e8964b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/11/EF/2011EFC73A0A5622BEA5171D8752D580.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +New herpetofaunal records from Gunung Mulu National Park and its surrounding areas in Borneo + + + +Author + +Fukuyama, Ryobu +Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606 - 8502, Japan +ryoubuf@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fukuyama, Ibuki +Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan + + + +Author + +Kurita, Takaki +Natural History Museum and Institute Chiba, 955 - 2 Aoba-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260 - 8682, Japan + + + +Author + +Kojima, Yosuke +Department of Biology, Toho University, Funabashi-shi, Chiba 274 - 8510, Japan + + + +Author + +Hossman, Mohamad Yazid +Research, Development and Innovation Division, Sarawak Forest Department, Kuching 93250, Sarawak, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Noda, Akihiro +Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606 - 8502, Japan + + + +Author + +Nishikawa, Kanto +Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan & Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo, Kyoto, 606 - 8501, Japan + +text + + +Herpetozoa + + +2021 + +2021-04-09 + + +34 + + +89 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.34.e63998 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.34.e63998 +2682-955X-34-89 +98160DAFF2FE4342B4E73E5BABDB8077 +4949536B93C75DCF839006BC322BBBE7 + + + + +Cyrtodactylus muluensis Davis, Bauer, Jackman, Nashriq & Das, 2019 +Fig. 3B + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Two specimens were found on a karst outcrop near Camp 1 ( +4°2.90'N +, +114°51.30'E +, ca. + +300 m +a.s.l. + +; +SRC 00651 +) and Bukit Pala ( +4°1.93'N +, +114°47.96'E +, ca. + +50 m +a.s.l. + +; +SRC 00591 +) in August. This species was also observed on the Moonmilk Trail near HQ in August + +. + + + +Ecological notes. +The individual near Camp 1 was found on limestone cliffs in the karst forest at 0220 h. The individual from Bukit Pala was climbing a tree in the karst forest at ca. 2300-2400 h. The individual from Moonmilk Trail was found on limestone cliffs in the karst forest at 2118 h. + + +Distribution in Borneo. + +This species has been recorded from the Clearwater Cave, Long Cave, and Lang Cave within GMNP ( +Davis et al. 2019 +). Our observation from Bukit Pala is the first record from outside GMNP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/11/F2/2011F2C4E33BCD089C9C8BEB5942AACF.xml b/data/20/11/F2/2011F2C4E33BCD089C9C8BEB5942AACF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..061a6e0db43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/11/F2/2011F2C4E33BCD089C9C8BEB5942AACF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Verbena spuria +, +spec. nov. + + + + +12. Verbena tetrandra, spicis filiformibus, foliis multifido-laciniatis, caulibus numerosis. +Hort. ups.8. + + +Veronica humilior, foliis incisis. +Clayt. virg.8. + + + + +Habitat in +Canada +, +Virginia +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/11/F4/2011F41AB65F32F753BCCEB57FBB8019.xml b/data/20/11/F4/2011F41AB65F32F753BCCEB57FBB8019.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32fc48ae452 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/11/F4/2011F41AB65F32F753BCCEB57FBB8019.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phasianus gallus subsp. cristatus +[ +subspec. nov. +] + + + + +Gallina crista in vertice plumosa densissima. +Raj. +av. 51. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/11/FB/2011FB1240EDE43CA4967ACC6F9A5EB3.xml b/data/20/11/FB/2011FB1240EDE43CA4967ACC6F9A5EB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aba3f6e7cfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/11/FB/2011FB1240EDE43CA4967ACC6F9A5EB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +189. + +Ipomoea hypargyreia +Griseb. + +, Cat. Pl. Cub. 204 +: 1866. (Grisebach 1866: 204) + + + + + +Ipomoea hypargyreia +var. +baracoensis +Urb. + +, Symb. Antill. 9 +: 245. 1924. (Urban 1924b: 245). Type. CUBA. Prov. Oriente [ +Guantanamo +], Baracoa, Loma de Cuaba near + +Pinales, +E.L. Ekman + +3589 (holotype S07-4474). + + + +Ipomoea platyclada +Urb. + +, Symb. Antill. 9 +: 245. 1924. (Urban 1924b: 245). Type. CUBA. Prov. Oriente [ +Holguin-Guantanamo +], Sierra de Nipe, +Rio +Piloto, +E.L. Ekman +3342 (holotype S07-4475, isotype NY). + + + +Type. + +CUBA. +C. Wright +1/69 (holotype GOET000345, isotypes GH,?HAC). + + + +Description. + +Perennial herb; stems adpressed pilose, becoming glabrescent. Leaves petiolate, often large, 5-12 +x +2-6 cm, ovate, acute or acuminate, mucronate, base cordate with rounded auricles, adaxially green, pubescent, abaxially silver-sericeous; petioles 1-1.8 cm, subsericeous. Inflorescence of leafy, few-flowered axillary cymes; peduncles 1-1.8 cm, grey-canescent; bracteoles leaf-like, petiolate, 20-25 mm, narrowly ovate, acuminate, grey-canescent, deciduous; pedicels 4-6 mm, less canescent than peduncles; sepals slightly unequal, suborbicular, obtuse, mucronulate convex, coriaceous, glabrous, outer 6 +x +5 mm, inner 8-9 mm; corolla c. 4 cm long, funnel-shaped, pink, glabrous, limb c. 2.5 cm diam. Capsules glabrous; seeds 5 mm, subglobose, pilose with hairs up to 10 mm long. + + + +Distribution. +Apparently endemic to Eastern Cuba. + + +CUBA. +Guantanamo + +: Carretera de +Quibijan +, Baracoa, + +Bro. Alain & M. +Lopez + +7119 (HAC, HAJB); +Rio +del Padre, +Bro. B. Hioram +4243 (HAC); Monte Libano, +E.L. Ekman +10301 (S); Sierra de Imias, +J. Bisse et al. +HAJB52454); +Rio +Duaba, +J. Bisse et al. +(HAJB39654). + +Holguin + +: Sierra del Cristal, +E.L. Ekman +15916 (S); Montes de Gran Tierra, Moa, + +J. +Acuna + +3320 (HAC); Moa hacia La Melba, +J. Bisse & H. Lippold +(HAJB11379). + + + +Note. +This species is characterised by its large, ovate, abaxially sericeous leaves, glabrous sepals and pink corolla. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/12/09/2012093A92CE51D2A5E707D6D6CF5924.xml b/data/20/12/09/2012093A92CE51D2A5E707D6D6CF5924.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f95bc7ff7f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/12/09/2012093A92CE51D2A5E707D6D6CF5924.xml @@ -0,0 +1,762 @@ + + + +Hidden diversity in semi-fossorial Melanesian forest snakes: A revision of the Toxicocalamus loriae complex (Squamata, Elapidae) from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Kraus, Fred +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4194-4959 +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA + + + +Author + +Kaiser, Hinrich +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-9428 +Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA & Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitaetswandels, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany +chalcopis@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +O'Shea, Mark +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1566-7460 +Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton, West Midlands WV 1 1 LY, United Kingdom + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-11-10 + + +72 + + +997 +1034 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e89647 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e89647 +2625-8498-72-997 +0CA196A200E04E0AB21611AD5B3856EB +F478C7D1544650D99649E511AB6CED15 + + + + +Toxicocalamus loriae (Boulenger, 1898) + + + + + +Figs 1A, A ', 2A, +A' +, B, +B' +, 3A, +A' +, 4A, B, 5 + + + + + +Apistocalamus loriae +Boulenger, 1898: 705. + + +Apistocalamus Pratti +Boulenger, 1904: 451. + + +Apisthocalamus loriae +- Boulenger, 1908: 249. + + +Apisthocalamus pratti +- Boulenger, 1908: 249. + + +Apisthocalamus prattii +- Barbour, 1912: 201. + + +Apistocalamus pratti +- McDowell, 1967: 537. + + +Toxicocalamus (Apistocalamus) loriae +- McDowell, 1969: 455. + + +Toxicocalamus loriae +Clade 1 - +Strickland et al., 2016 +: 671. + + + +Holotype and collection. + +MSNG 29141, an adult male from Haveri, British New Guinea (vicinity of +9.40°S +, +147.60°E +). The specimen was collected by the Italian anthropologist, ethnographer, explorer, and naturalist Lamberto Loria (1855-1913), who travelled in British New Guinea from 1889-1897 and sent a series of zoological specimens to the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Genoa, Italy. Based on +Loria's +diary accounts of his travels (see +Dimpflmeier 2014 +, +2019 +), the specimen was most likely collected during an excursion on 28 June 1893 to the southern versant of the Owen Stanley Range a point-to-point distance of 50 km east of Port Moresby. Thus, + +Boulenger's +(1898) + +estimate of 1889-1892 for the collection he described appears to have been at least a year short. The species was described in Series 2, Volume 18 of the Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, which is an 1897 volume that was published in March 1898 ( +Poggi 2010 +). + + + +Etymology. + +Named by +Boulenger (1898) +for the collector of the holotype. The description was published in English. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A modestly sized member of the + +T. loriae + +Group (maximum SVL in males 490 mm, in females 440 mm) with the following unique combination of characters: two scales covering vent; three infralabials contacting anterior genial; posterior genials separated by two intergenials, one in front of the other; intergenials widest anteriorly. Elongate preocular, at least twice as long as wide, contacting nasal but not internasal; one (in 58% of specimens) or two (42%) postoculars; two (55%) or three (45%) posterior temporals; ventral scale count not sexually dimorphic, 162-197 ventrals in 15 males, 172-190 in four females; subcaudal scale count sexually dimorphic without overlap, 40-50 in males, 28-33 in females; SCR 17.1-21.5% in males, 12.5-16.1% in females; pale markings on prefrontals absent (67%), small or vaguely developed (28%), or present (5%), not obviously correlated with body size; tail spine white, paler than the rest of the tail; venter uniformly yellow, yellow with a mid-ventral row of brown spots on each ventral, with a few brown spots scattered down the venter, or with each spot expanded into a brown bar across the anterior of each ventral. + + + +Comparisons with other species. + + +Toxicocalamus loriae + +is distinguished from all other members of the + +T. loriae + +Group in having the posterior genials separated by two intergenials that are aligned in the midline, one in front of the other, with each scale widest anteriorly. All other species are characterized by having the posterior genials separated by only a single intergenial that is widest posteriorly (typically) or centrally (occasionally). As noted above, in the other species there will rarely be two (or three in AMS R23069) intergenials, but the anterior one is either tiny or the two scales occur side-by-side at the posterior portion of the posterior genials; the rarity of these anomalous features suggests they are developmental oddities. + +Toxicocalamus loriae + +may be further distinguished from + +T. nigrescens + +by its smaller body size (maximum SVL in males 490 mm vs. 635 mm in + +T. nigrescens + +), and yellow ventral colouration (grey in + +T. nigrescens + +). It can be distinguished from + +T. mattisoni + +by preoculars that are in contact with the nasals (separated by prefrontal contact with second supralabial in + +T. mattisoni + +) and its venter that is uniformly yellow or yellow with a mid-ventral row of brown spots or short bars (venter grey or yellow with each ventral scale barred anteriorly with darker grey in + +T. mattisoni + +). + + + +Redescription of the holotype. + +An adult male, with tongue extending from right side of mouth; 490 mm SVL, tail tip missing but TL> 90 mm. Rostral, internasals, and anterior portions of nasals crossed by series of linear impressions, as if the snout had been pressed against a screen during preservation. Rostral wider than tall, notched ventromedially; internasals angulate, semi-triangular, wider than long. Prefrontals distinct from preoculars, approximately square but angled laterally and posteriorly, slightly longer than wide (Fig. +1A, A +'), bordered below by preocular and nasal; preoculars elongate, narrower anteriorly, approximately twice as long as tall, bordered anteriorly by nasal, below by second and third supralabials (Fig. +2A, A +', B, +B' +). Nasal divided by large naris, with distinct groove above and below centre of naris on right side (region damaged on left side). Postoculars two, irregularly shaped, upper approximately four times larger than lower, combined they occupy approximately same area as eye. Frontal shield-shaped, not fused with supraoculars, its anterior margin may extend slightly forward medially from rest of scale; parietals approximately twice as long as wide. One elongate anterior temporal above fifth and sixth supralabials, separating latter from parietal; three posterior temporals, anteriormost smallest, followed posteriorly by a larger upper temporal and below it a smaller lower temporal, ventralmost temporal abutting posterodorsal margin of sixth supralabial. Supralabials six, third and fourth contacting eye; infralabials six, first three in contact with anterior genial. Mental small, shallow, triangular, wider than long, bordered posteriorly by first supralabials; anterior genials wider than posterior genials, in broad medial contact; posterior genials completely separated by two diamond-shaped intergenials, anterior of which is widest anteriorly, posterior of which is widest centrally; four gulars separate intergenials from first ventral in the midline; an elongate sublabial of a length equal to anterior genial separates posterior genial from fifth infralabial (Fig. +3A, A +'). Eye relatively small; pupil round. + + + +Figure 1. +Dorsal views of heads of + +Toxicocalamus loriae + +Group snakes, presented as both photographic and line-drawing illustrations. +A +, +A +' holotype of + +T. loriae + +(MSNG 29141), Haveri, Bartholomew Range, Central Province, PNG. +B +, +B +' lectotype of + +T. nymani + +comb. nov. +(UUMZ 290/2387), Sattelberg, Huon Peninsula, Morobe Province, PNG. +C +, +C +' lectotype of + +T. loennbergii + +comb. nov. +(BMNH 1946.1.18.24), Fakfak, Onin Peninsula, West Papua Province, Indonesia. +D +, +D +' holotype of + +T. lamingtoni + +comb. nov. +(AMS R9351), Mount Lamington, Oro Province, PNG. Images not to scale. Scale abbreviations: anterior temporals (AT), frontal (F), internasals (IN), nasals (N), parietals (P), prefrontals (PF), postoculars (PO), preoculars (PR), posterior temporals (PT), rostral (R), supraoculars (SO). + + + + +Figure 2. +Right and left lateral views of heads of + +Toxicocalamus loriae + +Group snakes, presented as both photographic and line-drawing illustrations. +A +, +A +', +B +, +B +' holotype of + +T. loriae + +(MSNG 29141). +C +, +C +', +D +, +D +' lectotype of + +T. nymani + +comb. nov. +(UUMZ 290/2387). +E +, +E +', +F +, +F +' lectotype of + +T. loennbergii + +comb. nov. +(BMNH 1946.1.18.24). and +G +, +G +', +H +, +H +' holotype of + +T. lamingtoni + +comb. nov. +(AMS R9351). Images not to scale. Scale abbreviations: anterior genial (AG), anterior temporal (AT), frontal (F), numbered infralabials (IN1-6), internasal (IN), mental (M), nasal (N), parietal (P), posterior genial (PG), postocular (PO), preocular (PR), posterior temporals (PT), numbered supralabials (SL1-6), supraocular (SO). + + + + +Figure 3. +Ventral views of heads of + +Toxicocalamus loriae + +Group snakes, presented as both photographic and line-drawing illustrations. +A +, +A +' holotype of + +T. loriae + +(MSNG 29141). +B +, +B +' lectotype of + +T. nymani + +comb. nov. +(UUMZ 290/2387). +C +, +C +' lectotype of + +T. loennbergii + +comb. nov. +(BMNH 1946.1.18.24). +D +, +D +' holotype of + +T. lamingtoni + +comb. nov. +(AMS R9351). Images not to scale. Scale abbreviations: anterior genials (AG), intergenials (IG), numbered infralabials (IL1-6), mental (M), posterior genials (PG), sublabials (Sb). + + +Dorsal scales smooth, not notched posteriorly, without apical pits, in 15-15-15 rows; ventrals 189, each approximately four times as wide as long, tail tip incomplete; two scales covering vent; subcaudals 44+, paired. +In preservative (122 years after collection), dorsum uniformly medium brown; venter yellow with a mid-ventral row of brown spots. Supralabials pale yellow ventrally, suffused with brown on upper portions of Supralabials 2-5 and on posterior portion of Supralabial 6; small amount of yellow colouration also present on the lower parts of the nasals. Chin and throat yellow, with small area of brown suffusion on posterior portions of infralabials, genials, intergenials, and gulars. Iris black. + + +Variation. +The anterior margin of the frontal may be almost straight but usually extends slightly forward of the rest of the scale in the midline of the head. The nasals usually have a distinct groove above and below the posterior margin of each naris; a sample from Mt. Obree has either very shallow grooves or lacks them entirely. One (58%) or two (42%) postoculars, both smaller than or occupying approximately the same area as an eye; two (55%) or three (45%) posterior temporals, positioned either as one larger scale above a smaller one, or with the smallest of three scales positioned anterior to the other two, followed posteriorly by a larger upper and a smaller lower temporal; in either configuration, the lowest temporal scale is abutting the posterodorsal margin of the sixth supralabial. Six (97.4%) or seven (2.6%) supralabials, the third and fourth (97.4%) or the third to fifth (2.6%) supralabials contacting eye; five (2.6%) or six (97.4%) infralabials, the first three (22%) or four (78%) in contact with the anterior genial. The anterior genials are wider than the posterior genials and approximately the same length or slightly longer; anterior genials in broad medial contact except in NMW 23783.1 and USNM 195619, where they are separated along most or all their length by an intergenial; posterior genials invariably separated by two diamond-shaped intergenials, whose anterior width is greatest. + +Dorsal scales invariably in 15-15-15 rows. Ventrals not sexually dimorphic ( +t +14 = -0.2688, +p += 0.3958), 162-197 (184 ++/- +10) in 15 males, 172-190 (179 ++/- +7) in four females; subcaudals sexually dimorphic without overlap, 40-50 in males, 28-33 in females; SCR sexually dimorphic without overlap, 17.1-21.5% (19.4 ++/- +1.4%) in males, 12.5-16.1% (14.6 ++/- +1.0%) in females. Tail tipped by a blunt to pointed conical spine. Maximum SVL 490 mm in males and 440 mm in females, adult TLR = 13.4-19.1% (16.6 ++/- +1.7%) and 10.8-17.5% (14.1 ++/- +3.3%), in males and females, respectively. The current dataset, with only two adult females, indicates that there is no statistically significant male-female difference in SVL ( +t += 0.3034, +p += 0.3832). TLR in the two juvenile males (PNGM 23158, 24649b) is smaller (12.6% and 13.9%, respectively) than in adults, indicating that in this species, there may be an ontogenetic lengthening of the tail relative to SVL in males. In the four females, this trend appears to be reversed. Even though the sample size is very small, the two subadult females (BPBM 10966, 44892) display TLR values of 12.0% and 11.8%, respectively, with the adult individuals displaying slightly shorter tails relative to their SVLs. + + +In preservative, the dorsal colouration is uniformly medium brown (84%) or dark brown (11%) except that one specimen (BPBM 10967) is grey-brown mid-dorsally and laterally and has a dorsolateral stripe of medium brown extending the length of the body. The ventral colouration is uniformly pale yellow (37%), yellow with a mid-ventral row of brown spots (32%), yellow with some mid-ventral brown spots that are not present on each scale (11%), or yellow with a brown bar across the anterior portion of each ventral (16%) and with the brown colour more concentrated mid-ventrally into semi-circular spots; one specimen (NMW 27383.2) is uniformly pale brown ventrally, but this may be a discolouration artifact of an originally yellow venter inasmuch as the specimen was preserved in 1904-1906). Lower portions of the supralabials pale yellow, some or all suffused with brown on their upper portions. Yellow markings variably present on nasals, prefrontals, temporals, parietals, and in the nuchal area, virtually absent in the holotype and the sample from Mt. Obree; pale, invariably incomplete nuchal collar, usually limited to lateral markings but in some specimens with small, mid-dorsal yellow spots. Chin and throat pale yellow, usually with a small amount of brown suffusion on portions of the mental, the infralabials, and sometimes on the genials or the anterior intergenial. Conical tail spine with a white (95%) or brown or pale brown (5%) tip. Iris black. Juveniles ( +n += 4) have a brown head with a broken yellow nuchal band and yellow supralabials (Fig. +4A, B +). They may or may not have a small yellow spot on each prefrontal. + + + +Figure 4. +Dorsal and right lateral views of heads of juveniles of + +Toxicocalamus loriae + +Group snakes. +A +, +B + +T. loriae + +(BPBM 10966), Agaun, Milne Bay Province, PNG. +C +, +D + +T. nymani + +comb. nov. +, spotted form (BPBM 5442), Kalolo, Morobe Province, PNG. +E +, +F + +T. nymani + +, dark form (BPBM 23699), Wau, Morobe Province, PNG. +G +, +H + +T. lamingtoni + +comb. nov. +(AMS R9352), Mt. Lamington, Oro Province, PNG. +I +, +J + +T. vertebralis + +sp. nov. +(KU 129086), Wau, Morobe Province, PNG. +K +, +L + +T. spilorhynchus + +sp. nov. +(AMNH R-107204), Garaina, Morobe Province, PNG. +M +, +N + +T. atratus + +sp. nov. +(CAS 118958), Mintima, Chimbu Province, PNG. + + + +In life, field notes described BPBM 19502 as: "Dorsum dark slate-gray, changing to gray-brown laterally. No nuchal collar." BPBM 19503 was dark olive brown dorsally and slightly lighter dorsolaterally (Fig. +5A, B +), its venter and supralabials were bright lemon yellow, and its subcaudals were bright lemon yellow with grey margins (Fig. +5C +). The venter of BPBM 19502 was uniform yellow with a more orange cast than BPBM 19503 and featuring grey mid-ventral spots at the centre of ventrals in the posterior third of body; the subcaudals were lemon yellow, with dark grey margins (Fig. +5D +). + + + +Figure 5. +Portraits in life +A +, +B +and perimortem ventral views +C +, +D +of + +Toxicocalamus loriae + +BPBM 19503 +A +, +B +, +C +and BPBM 19502 +D +from NW side Mt. Obree, Central Province, PNG. + + + + +Range. + +Known almost exclusively from the southern versant of the Owen Stanley Range of Papua New Guinea, from Tapini, Central Province, in the north to Mt. Dayman, Milne Bay Province, in the south, at elevations from 620-1530 m (Fig. +6B +). A single specimen (BPBM 44892) is known from Isurava, along the Kokoda Track, on the north side of the Owen Stanley Mountains in Oro Province. + + + +Figure 6. +Type localities (stars) and other collection sites (circles) of + +Toxicocalamus loriae + +Group species. +A +Map of New Guinea and its satellite islands, showing the positions of the inset maps and the type locality of + +T. mintoni + +(magenta), an endemic of Sudest Island, Milne Bay Province, PNG. Scale = 500 km. +B +Papua New Guinea and adjacent areas of West New Guinea, Indonesia, with white lines demarcating provincial boundaries. Scale = 250 km. +C +West Papua Province, Indonesia (WP), showing the type locality of + +T. loennbergii + +comb. nov. +(orange). Other species treated in this report are + +T. loriae + +(dark blue), + +T. lamingtoni + +comb. nov. +(yellow), + +T. spilorhynchus + +sp. nov. +(red), + +T. nymani + +comb. nov. +(neon green), + +T. vertebralis + +sp. nov. +(pink), and + +T. atratus + +sp. nov. +(light blue). Additional related species in the + +T. loriae + +clade are + +T. goodenoughensis + +(brown), + +T. mattisoni + +(violet), + +T. nigrescens + +(black), + +T. pachysomus + +(dark green), and + +T. + +" + +Toxicocalamus loriae + +" Clade 4 (white). The type locality of the recently described dubious taxon + +T. longhagen + +(tan) is also indicated. Scale = 250 km. Provinces of PNG are Central (Ce), Chimbu (Ch; also spelled Simbu), Gulf (Gu), Hela (He; created in 2012), Eastern Highlands (EH), East Sepik (ES), Enga (En), Jiwaka (Ji; created in 2012), Madang (Ma), Milne Bay (MB), Morobe (Mo), National Capital District (NCD), Oro (Or; also known as Northern Province); Sandaun (Sa; formerly West Sepik), Southern Highlands (SH), Western (We), and Western Highlands (WH). Provinces of West New Guinea are Highland Papua (HP; created in 2022), Papua (Pa), and South Papua (SP; created in 2022). Sites of sympatry are Wau (W; neon green + pink) with two species and Garaina (G; neon green + red + yellow) with three species. + + + + +Ecological notes. + +Three individuals from Mt. Obree (elevation ca. 880 m) were obtained from local villagers, who presumably discovered the snakes while gardening. One specimen came from near a stream in primary rainforest (1570 m), and one more was found on the forest floor in primary rainforest on a ridge top (1680 m). At the time of collection, the understory on this ridge was not dense and contained a thick duff layer with a tight root network at the surface; the canopy was 25-30 m above the forest floor, with large emergent araucarians ( + +Araucaria + +sp., +Araucariaceae +) reaching heights of 50 m. Farther downslope, near the stream, the forest had a much denser understory. These specimens were found active on the forest floor at 12:00 h and in mid-afternoon (~16:00 h), respectively. + + + +Remarks. + +We retain + +Apistocalamus pratti + +(BMNH 1946.1.17.53, Fig. +7 +) in the synonymy of + +Toxicocalamus loriae + +because the sole specimen shares with the holotype of the latter the two diagnostic features of having two intergenials separating the posterior genials and a yellow venter with a mid-ventral row of brown spots. It differs from the holotype of + +T. loriae + +in being smaller (330 vs. 490 mm SVL), having slightly fewer ventrals (186 vs. 189) and subcaudals (40 vs. 46), having a single postocular (vs. 2), and having a small, indistinctly defined yellow spot on each prefrontal. The last feature merely reflects variation seen in some of the smaller specimens of + +T. loriae. + +The other differences are trivial and not diagnostic. + + + +Figure 7. +Head of holotype of + +Apistocalamus pratti + +(BMNH 1946.1.17.53) from Dinawa, Central Province, PNG, in both photographic and line-drawing illustrations. +A +, +A +' dorsal, +B +, +B +' right lateral, +C +, +C +' left lateral, and +D +, +D +' ventral views. + + + + +Toxicocalamus loriae + +is unique among members of the + +T. loriae + +Group in having the posterior genials completely separated from contact with each other by two intervening intergenials aligned in the midline of the chin. This character state is among the more distinctive features that diagnose any of the + +T. loriae + +Group species. Furthermore, this feature occurs in only a small, contiguous portion of the entire geographical range occupied by the group. In our view, it provides compelling evidence for the unity of this species. However, we note that the sample size for this species is small ( +n += 19) and almost one-third of those specimens come from a single area (on the NW slope of Mt. Obree); all other localities are represented by only 1-3 specimens. Consequently, it is difficult to assess the importance of some of the morphological and geographic variation seen in this sample. We here consider four points in question that deserve further assessment once sufficiently large specimen series become available. + + + +Ventral colour pattern. + +This character is variable. Three specimens (AMNH R-59067, BMNH 1935.5.10.174, PNGM 23158) from Mafulu and from near Fane (9 km apart) show an expansion of brown pigment on each ventral that is not seen in any other specimens. In particular, the anterior edge of each ventral is adorned with a narrow bar of brown. Other specimens are either uniformly yellow ventrally (37%) or yellow with a row or scattering of brown dots mid-ventrally (42%); one specimen (NMW 27383.2) is uniformly pale brown ventrally, though we suspect this may be an artifact of preservation or storage. Of the three specimens from Mafulu and Fane, two still retain the central row of brown dots but the brown colouration extends laterally to these dots. Assuming these specimens are true + +T. loriae + +, this extends the range of colour-pattern variation seen in the species. We believe these are true + +T. loriae + +, both because they have the characteristic medial separation of the posterior genials by two intergenials as well as the fact that the medial brown dots are still evident in two of these three specimens. Furthermore, the sample of six specimens from Mt. Obree also makes clear that the degree of brown markings on the venter is variable within this species: one of these specimens has a yellow venter with a complete row of mid-ventral brown spots, two have yellow venters with some mid-ventral brown spotting, and three have uniformly yellow venters. Variation in degree of brown ventral spotting does not appear to be ontogenetic since the largest adults can be either uniformly yellow or have a complete series of brown spots. + + + +Ventral counts. + +Male ventral counts in our sample cover an unusually wide range (162-197) and might be thought to possibly reflect the presence of more than one species in our sample. However, these values seem to vary geographically, with two of the three highest counts (193, 194, 197) seen in the two northernmost samples (Fane, Mafulu) and the two lowest counts in the southernmost samples from Agaun, Milne Bay Province (162) and nearby Mt. Obree (169). Furthermore, the six males from Mt. Obree, Central Province, themselves show a range of variation (169-189) that encompasses 55% of the total variation seen in the entire sample of + +T. loriae + +, suggesting that considerable variation in male ventral counts does indeed characterize this species and may not in itself be evidence of multiple species. This interpretation could possibly change when larger sample sizes become available, but the overlap in counts seen in the Agaun and Mt. Obree samples, coupled with the broad variation seen in the latter, makes this seem unlikely. + + + +Geography. + +The large majority of specimens was collected on the southern versant of the central Owen Stanley Range. However, one specimen (BPBM 44892) came from the northern versant of these mountains in Oro Province. This is an unexpected locality for what appears to be a southern-versant species, for two reasons. Firstly, two other species of the + +T. loriae + +Group also occur in this general area of Oro Province (see below), and one of those is restricted to the northern versant. However, current evidence suggests that these species are segregated elevationally in this area, with the sole + +T. loriae + +specimen having been collected at an elevation of 1260 m, the second species occurring in hill forest from 100-940 m, and the third appearing to be a high-elevation form found at 1660-1850 m. Secondly, even if these species all segregate along elevational gradients, it remains uncertain how + +T. loriae + +would have crossed the formidable barrier presented by the Owen Stanley Range (elevation> 2000 m in this region). It could possibly have spread around these mountains from the south, through the low-elevation Musa Divide. If that is true, then additional surveys of this poorly explored region should reveal a more extensive presence of + +T. loriae + +at middle elevations of the Owen Stanley Range in Oro Province. + + + +Provenance. + +Two specimens (NMW 27383.1-2) are of ambiguous provenance. These were sent to Vienna by the anthropologist and explorer Rudolf +Poech +(1870-1921), who worked in German New Guinea from 1904-06 ( + +Poech +1907 + +). The locality for these specimens ("Astrolabe Gebirge") can be interpreted as referring to the mountains visible from Astrolabe Bay (potentially either the Finisterre or Adelbert Mts.) in Madang Province, or to the Astrolabe Range south of the Owen Stanley Range in Central Province. The former interpretation is consistent with the fact that most of +Poech's +work was done in German New Guinea, including the area now contained within Madang Province. Against this is the fact that all + +Toxicocalamus + +in the + +T. loriae + +Group otherwise collected from this region are not + +T. loriae + +and do not match the NMW specimens. Contrarily, if the locality is interpreted to refer to the Astrolabe Range in Central Province, this would make geographical and morphological sense, because these specimens would then be from within 25 km of the type locality of + +T. loriae + +and are morphologically unremarkable + +T. loriae + +specimens. +Poech +is known to have visited nearby Port Moresby for a few days before his departure from New Guinea, and it is possible that the specimens were on hand and given to him there by his hosts. In any event, these two specimens are morphologically and geographically consistent with their provenance being from the Astrolabe Range, Central Province. If they truly did come from somewhere in Madang Province, then they are morphologically unique for that region and would suggest that either + +T. loriae + +has a much wider range than currently evident (> 350 km from the nearest known locality for the species) or that a morphologically similar species occurs in the Madang region that has not been collected since +Poech's +time. Some specimens were indeed sent to Vienna from Port Moresby in the time frame under consideration, but there is no further information in the records of the Vienna Museum to determine what the shipment may have included. We tentatively adopt the position that these specimens came from Central Province, and we have included them in the diagnosis of + +T. loriae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/12/77/201277F1B4FBF3A66A264877B5EF6745.xml b/data/20/12/77/201277F1B4FBF3A66A264877B5EF6745.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f2f89ac787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/12/77/201277F1B4FBF3A66A264877B5EF6745.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Tahiti, Society Islands + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +322 + + +1 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 +1313-2970-322-1 + + + + +46. +Mecyclothorax striatopunctatus Perrault, 1986: 442 + + + +Identification. + +Among members of this group, this species is diagnosable by the very glossy upper body surface, with the vertex, pronotal disc, and discal elytral intervals extremely smooth such that tiny micropunctures - pore canals - are visible across the smooth surface. The pronotal hind angles are obtuse and only slightly protruded, the projection consisting of an expansion of the marginal bead surrounding the articulatory socket of the basal pronotal seta (Fig. 28A). The pronotal median base is distinctly punctate with about 20 rounded punctures each side that are isolated by glossy cuticle. All elytral striae are deep with rounded punctures that expand their breadth in the basal half. The eighth elytral interval is subcarinate immediately laterad the seventh stria and convex laterally. There are two to three setae near the elytral apex; a short one in interval 7 along the elytral margin, and a second longer one laterad the apically fused terminus of striae 3 + 4. In the male paratype examined (MNHN), there is a third short seta immediately basal to the second; setal formula 222(2-3). The male aedeagal median lobe is narrowed apically, with a small rounded expansion of the tip (Fig. 3A). +The +right paramere is parallel sided, and slightly expanded to its tightly rounded apex. Standardized body length 5.9 mm. + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is known from the type series of five specimens collected at 1000 m elevation on Mont Marau. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/12/9D/20129D6B0692F2F4C20BCAE2D5CE9476.xml b/data/20/12/9D/20129D6B0692F2F4C20BCAE2D5CE9476.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2de0686b27b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/12/9D/20129D6B0692F2F4C20BCAE2D5CE9476.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Merismopedia smithii De Toni, 1939 + + + + +Merismopedia maior + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/12/D5/2012D5DEDC199A0B9AE3F7016489A8E7.xml b/data/20/12/D5/2012D5DEDC199A0B9AE3F7016489A8E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f80a6a3764 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/12/D5/2012D5DEDC199A0B9AE3F7016489A8E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-23 + + +711 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 +1313-2970-711-1 +D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC +FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3 +1149948 + + + + +Acanthocephalus ula Lent & Santos, 1989 + + + +Type host. + + +Atelopus oxyrhynchus + +Boulenger, 1903 ( +Amphibia +: +Bufonidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Small intestine. + + +Type locality. + +Venezuela, +Merida +. + + + +Holotype. +♂ CHIOC 32173. + + +Paratypes. +CHIOC 31667, 32174 (allotype ♀), 32175 a-b (♂♂). + + +Reference. + +Lent and Santos (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/13/46/20134679B66604BBAF4A980A460D27EF.xml b/data/20/13/46/20134679B66604BBAF4A980A460D27EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fc2eab7a6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/13/46/20134679B66604BBAF4A980A460D27EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Trematopygus horvathi (Kiss, 1926) + + + + +Polyblastus horvathi +Kiss, 1926 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +BMNH, det. Horstmann, added here; treated as a subspecies of +vellicans +by +Hinz (1986) +, elevated to full species by +Horstmann (2007b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/13/4D/20134D1B633661DEBEC5F19549A3BD68.xml b/data/20/13/4D/20134D1B633661DEBEC5F19549A3BD68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c1a71541bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/13/4D/20134D1B633661DEBEC5F19549A3BD68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Selago pinastra +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 876. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 7706. + + + +Basionym of: + +Stilbe pinastra +(L.) L. (1771) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 1234.1 ( +LINN +) + +; " +Selago prunastri +", + +Herb. Linn. ( +UPS +) + +; [icon] in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelod. Pl. Rar. 2: 219, t. 110. 1701. + + + + +Current name: + + +Stilbe pinastra + +(L.) L. + +( +Stilbaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Selago pinastra L. (1763) + +appears to be merely a correction of the specific epithet in + +Selago prunastri +L. (1759) + +. Although Wijnands ( +Bot. Commelins +: 191. 1983) indicated that 1234.1 (LINN) should +"probably" +be the type, his uncertainty prevents this from acceptance as a formal typification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/13/52/201352C40BDC566888BE5C00AB616FC5.xml b/data/20/13/52/201352C40BDC566888BE5C00AB616FC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65cff25c8e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/13/52/201352C40BDC566888BE5C00AB616FC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Faunistic study of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of Sulaymaniyah Province, Kurdistan-Iraq + + + +Author + +Khudhur, Farhad A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-6334 +University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq & University of Mendel, Brno, Czech Republic +farhad.khudhur@univsul.edu.iq + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-25 + + +10 + + +82612 +82612 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 +1314-2828-10-e82612 +6D2A07B1C16450C8978279B6157E3DCC + + + + +Lycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Location +: + +county: +Chuarta +; locality: + + +Upper +Dere +Village + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +35°56'08"N +, +44°57'38"E + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Penjwen; locality: +Golle +Resort; verbatimCoordinates: +35°46'31"N +, +45°49'54"E + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/13/8B/20138B5B05891C66A511CAB50E0069D0.xml b/data/20/13/8B/20138B5B05891C66A511CAB50E0069D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c947e3a488 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/13/8B/20138B5B05891C66A511CAB50E0069D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Yonow, Nathalie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +197 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728 +1313-2970-197-1 + + + + +Chromodoris cavae Eliot, 1904 +Fig. 10Plates 37, 38 + + + + +Chromodoris cavae +Eliot, 1904a: 388, pl. 23 figs. 7, 8 (Zanzibar): Debelius and Kuiter 2007: 141 (South Africa). + + +Chromodoris vicina +Eliot. - +Gosliner 1987 +: 75, fig. 109 (South Africa) (non +Chromodoris tennentana +Kelaart). + + +Chromodoris +cf. leopardus Rudman. - +Yonow et al. 2002 +: 854, figs. 4f, 10b, 12C, D, 13b (Chagos). + + +Chromodoris +sp. 1. - Debelius & Kuiter 2007: 141 (Oman, Kenya, Mozambique, South Africa). + + +Chromodoris leoparda +(sic. in error for leopardus). - Debelius & Kuiter 2007: 141 (Oman, Thailand: middle left and lower two photos only). + + + +Material. + +La +Reunion +: 60 mm (25 +x +15 mm pres., #1), Bassin des Hirondelles, St. Gilles les Bains, 05 November 2006, 1-2 m depth, leg. P Bidgrain; 76 mm (37 +x +20 mm pres., #2), Bassin des Hirondelles, St. Gilles les Bains, 17 September 2009, 1-2 +m +depth, leg. P Bidgrain; 75 mm (34 +x +17 mm pres., #3), Bassin des Hirondelles, St. Gilles les Bains, 17 September 2009, 1-2 m depth, leg. P Bidgrain [all in permanent shallow pool on granite coast]; numerous photographs as +Chromodoris cf. geminus +on http://seaslugs.free.fr/nudibranche/a_intro.htm. - Sri Lanka: photographs of two individuals, Unawatuna, S of Galle and Negombo, N of Colombo, 30 December 2010 and 12 January 2011, S Kahlbrock. + + + +Description. + +The three specimens are well preserved, accompanied by 10-20 photographs each. They were all similar in life, with an ochre dorsum extending towards a white +band +around the edge of the mantle; the purple margin normally present in the species was lacking in all three. The first specimen (60 mm) was rusty orange, deeper along central dorsum and fading toward edge; creamy white band along margin but no purple edge. Some photographs are of the hyponotum as the animal flapped its margin, and there was no purple crescent or line ventrally. Six large wine-red patches with white annulus outside and white speckles inside. Around edge of rust-coloured area was a ring of small round wine red spots, each also with white ring. Rhinophores white, distal part of frontal surfaces and tips purple: 35 lamellae on right rhinophore, very faint purple wash at tips remaining on preserved specimen. 25 pinnate gills arranged with two ends of an arc spiralling inwards: each is triangular, flat surface white and translucent pinnae on other two surfaces. Both branchial and rhinophoral pockets slightly raised, orange in life. Foot and digitate oral tentacles white, but upper lamina of foot very faintly purple; no spots ventrally. + + +Specimen 2 (76 mm) was deeper orange in life, with more brown centrally and more yellow-orange marginally than specimen 1; faint submarginal band of yellow-orange before white margin. 13 large brown-red spots encircled with white, few smaller ones arranged irregularly around central patch. Additionally, this specimen had some white patches outside and amongst the small spots. 22 gills all had purple tips; rhinophores had more extensive purple pigment than those of specimen 1. Foot yellow-orange posteriorly followed by white band around margin. Ventrally foot bilaminate for its entire anterior margin (Fig. 10A). This specimen was dissected to remove the radula: body wall of foot thick and rose-red internally, digestive gland dark brown-pink while buccal mass white with pink tint. Muscles were very strong, glistening pink; reproductive system opaque white. The radula is large, but the teeth are minute: the largest laterals measure 100 +μm +(Fig. 10C). The formula is 58 (+2) +x +56.1.56. There is a much reduced median thickening in some of the older rows (Fig. 10D). The first lateral bears a small rounded denticle on each side of a sharp cusp. The next 12 laterals have 10-12 weak denticles along the cusp (Fig. 10D). The remaining teeth are simply hook-shaped, blunt and rounded at the old end of the radula (Fig. 10E) but with extremely long sharp cusps at the newer end. Most of the jaw elements are simple unicuspid structures, with a single slightly curved cusp; very few are bicuspid. + +Specimen 3 (75 mm) was dark like specimen 2, with 19 gills tipped in purple; rhinophores dark violet, with many closely spaced lamellae (Plate 37). Orange raised rhinophoral pocket rims can be seen in the plate. Ventrally, top of foot white with dark spots, violet margin on upper lamina of foot, white oral tentacles; orange-yellow marking posteriorly but no purple margin; faint orange line in crease between hyponotum and foot. Conical oral tentacles of preserved specimen visible in Fig. 10B, although left one is difficult to see. Margin of anterior foot distinctive, with the two laminae quite separated and extending across entire margin. + + +Figure 10. +Chromodoris cavae +A ventral view of 76 mm specimen showing bilaminate propodium B ventral view of 75 mm specimen showing conical oral tentacles. Radular teeth of 76 mm specimen C first two lateral teeth on each side of median, lateral 16, and last 4 teeth (from new rows), scale bar 40 +µm +D central lateral teeth of first row and one displaced early middle lateral tooth showing denticles on cusp, scale bar 100µm E outer lateral teeth from an old row showing reduction in cusp, scale bar 100 +µm +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Many photographs of additional individuals from La +Reunion +as well as those from Sri Lanka (Plate 38) clearly belong to the same species. Variations range from large to small spots with solid to diffuse pigmentation, wine-red to almost black-red in colour, all with white ocelli; the presence or absence of smaller spots with a very broad to +'normal' +white marginal band; a violet margin is very rarely present in the La + +Reunion + +individuals but present on the Sri Lanka individuals. Ventrally, there is also some variability, from pure white to having a (faint or dark) rusty orange line along the crease between the foot and the hyponotum, from no spots to few spots on the foot below this line, and there may or may not be an orange patch on the tail. The Sri Lanka individuals had a very faint purple line on the foot margin. + + +The specimens are all distinctive in preservative, either alcohol or formaldehyde: they are violet-purple to plum red-violet, and all have a thick undulating mantle skirt (including that from Chagos, see +Yonow et al. 2002 +: 854). The gills spiral inwards at their ends and are triangular in section, with lamellae on two sides. The foot is broad anteriorly. No mantle glands are visible in any of the specimens. + + +Rudman (1987) +initially synonymised +Eliot's +species +Chromodoris cavae +with +Kelaart's +Chromodoris tennentana +(p. 44) but subsequently separated them into two species (http://www.seaslugforum.net/showall/chrotenn). +Gosliner et al. (2008) +retain this species as distinct from both +Chromodoris tennentana +and +Chromodoris leopardus +. Willan, based on 21 photographs on +NudiPixel +(http://www.nudipixel.net/species/chromodoris_tennentana/) decided that all variations belong to one species which is simply very variable from the western Indian Ocean to the West Pacific. However, the preserved specimens (including the one from Chagos, +Yonow et al. 2002 +) are violet when preserved while all preserved tennentana (p. 44 and +Yonow et al. 2002 +: 845) and leopardus ( +Yonow 2001 +: 23) are translucent. The gills in tennentana are flattened and simply pinnate (see p. 44) or sub-quadrangular ( +Rudman 1987 +: 364) while the gills of leopardus are triangular ( +Rudman 1987 +: 388); the gills of cavae are triangular. The gills and rhinophores of tennentana are coloured ochre with white tips, those of leopardus are tipped in violet (the gills rarely have an ochre rachis), and those of cavae are violet or tipped with violet. No mantle glands are visible in the preserved specimens of cavae, whereas they are obvious in tennentana (p. 44 and Fig. 11) and form a band around the mantle in leopardus ( +Rudman 1987 +). + + +Comparison of the radulae of tennentana, vicina, leopardus, cf. leopardus, and one La +Reunion +specimen show only slight variations in morphology but large differences in tooth size; the sizes listed are of the same dimension of a lateral tooth - from the tip of the cusp to the flange where the cusp meets the base. + + +20 mm alive (Rudman, tennentana) 40(+2) +x +37.0.37 40 +µm + + +36 mm alive (Edmunds, vicina = tennentana) 52 +x +49.1.49 60 +µm + + +59 mm alive (Rudman, leopardus) 74(+2) +x +61.0.61 90 +µm + + +34 mm alive (Yonow et al., cf. leopardus = cavae) 52 +x +62.1.62 25 +µm + + +80 mm alive (this paper, cavae) 58(+2) +x +56.1.56 100µm + + +The three specimens examined from La +Reunion +belong to a form of +Chromodoris cavae +in which the violet mantle margin is lacking; of the additional photographs of a further 25 individuals from La +Reunion +and Mauritius (P Bidgrain, pers. comm., H. Flodrops, pers. comm., and http://seaslugs.free.fr/nudibranche/a_intro.htm) all but one individual lack the violet margin on both the mantle and the foot. The Chagos specimens both had a pale purple margin to the mantle ( +Yonow et al. 2002 +) as did the individuals from Sri Lanka (Plate 38). +Chromodoris cavae +differs from both +Chromodoris tennentana +and +Chromodoris leopardus +in numerous features, all discussed above, and it is here removed from the +synonymy +of +Chromodoris tennentana +. +Chromodoris cavae +is recorded from Chagos, Sri Lanka, La +Reunion +, Zanzibar, and South Africa, indicating a western Indian Ocean distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/13/A9/2013A9BE0EDEB8093678B8F352AE717F.xml b/data/20/13/A9/2013A9BE0EDEB8093678B8F352AE717F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fa673a2a8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/13/A9/2013A9BE0EDEB8093678B8F352AE717F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Infraspecific variation of some brown Parmeliae (in Poland) - a comparison of ITS rDNA and non-molecular characters + + + +Author + +Szczepanska, Katarzyna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7752-3024 +Department of Botany and Plant Ecology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, pl. Grunwaldzki 24 a, PL- 50 - 363 Wroclaw, Poland +katarzyna.szczepanska@upwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Guzow-Krzeminska, Beata +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0805-7987 +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL- 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland + + + +Author + +Urbaniak, Jacek +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1300-0873 +Department of Botany and Plant Ecology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, pl. Grunwaldzki 24 a, PL- 50 - 363 Wroclaw, Poland + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-22 + + +85 + + +127 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70552 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70552 +1314-4049-85-127 +9BE6BB9F2C2850CD9A64958C2F3D777A + + + + +Melanelia hepatizon (Ach.) A. Thell + + + + +Lichen hepatizon +Nova Hedwigia 60:419 (1995) ≡ +Lichen hepatizon +Ach., Lichenographiae Sueciae Prodromus 110 (1798) ≡ +Cetraria hepatizon +(Ach.) Vain., Termeszetrajzi +Fuezetek +22:278 (1899). + + + +Description. + + +M. hepatizon + +is foliose species with flat lobes that are 0.25-2.5 mm broad and thick at the margins ( + +Szczepanska +and Kossowska 2017 + +). Its upper surface is glossy, brown to almost black. The lower surface is dark brown to black, paler near the margins, with single, dark rhizines. Pseudocyphellae are mainly present on the margins and edges of lobes. Pycnidia are marginal, but sometimes also laminal, sessile, globose to stalked, slightly elongated or cylindrical with hyaline, bacilliform conidia (3-5 +x +1 +µm +). Apothecia are marginal to laminal, sessile, with hyaline, ellipsoid to oblong-ellipsoid ascospores (6-8 +x +4-6 +μm +). + + + +Chemistry. +Stictic and norstictic acids. + + +Distribution. + + +M. hepatizon + +is a circumpolar and arctic-alpine species occurring from oceanic to continental sites on siliceous rocks in North America and Europe ( +Otte et al. 2005 +). Available molecular data concern samples collected in North America (Canada, Greenland) as well as North (Iceland, Norway, Sweden) and West (Italy) Europe. + + + +Haplotypes differentiation. + +A higher number of haplotypes was detected in + +M. hepatizon + +(n = 40), in which we identified 12 haplotypes (Fig. +4 +, Table +2 +). Amongst newly-sequenced specimens, we identified six haplotypes. Some are more common and were previously found in Greenland, Iceland, Italy, Norway or Sweden. In contrast, others were only found in newly-sequenced specimens, such as sample 91 from the Sudety Mountains in Poland and sample 117 from the Karpaty Mountains in Slovakia. However, no geographic pattern was found in the dataset. + + + +Figure 4. +Haplotype network, based on ITS rDNA sequences from specimens of + +Melanelia hepatizon + +. Newly-generated sequences are described with isolate numbers preceding the species names. Sequences downloaded from GenBank are described with their accession numbers. Mutational changes are presented as numbers in brackets near lines between haplotypes. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/13/C6/2013C63B997B5360A8E2B7935304A988.xml b/data/20/13/C6/2013C63B997B5360A8E2B7935304A988.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f671c0e7336 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/13/C6/2013C63B997B5360A8E2B7935304A988.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Platynectes dissimilis (Sharp, 1873) + + + +Notes + + +Jaech +and Easton (1998) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/14/01/2014010590CFCE97EF2887C20C2FF270.xml b/data/20/14/01/2014010590CFCE97EF2887C20C2FF270.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20e22316608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/14/01/2014010590CFCE97EF2887C20C2FF270.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Liliaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1280 +1288 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Lilium martagon +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-90 cm +hoch, mit dicht +beblaettertem +Staengel +. + +Blaetter +breit-lanzettlich + +, sitzend, + +im mittleren +Staengelteil +in Quirlen zu 4-8 + +, darunter und +darueber +wechselstaendig +. +Blueten +in einer lockeren, 3-20 +bluetigen +Traube, an +aufwaerts +gerichteten Stielen +haengend +. +Perigonblaetter +6, +hellpurpurn mit dunklen Flecken +, +schmal-eifoermig +, + +zurueckgerollt + +. +Staubblaetter +6. Frucht eine 3 +faecherige +, vielsamige Kapsel. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Waelder +, Bergwiesen, meist auf Kalk / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / A, J, seltener M + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Tuerkenbund + +Nom +francais +: + +Lis +martagon Nome + +italiano: +Giglio martagone + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/14/5D/20145D1CFD4034B8338D7EBFB8661A2A.xml b/data/20/14/5D/20145D1CFD4034B8338D7EBFB8661A2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04fd8cfa833 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/14/5D/20145D1CFD4034B8338D7EBFB8661A2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Conger conger (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +Aegean Sea +: +3400-705 +(1 spc.), + +August 2000 + +, +Bozcaada Island +, +trammel net +, 30 m, +L. Eryilmaz + +. + +Mediterranean Sea +: +3400-729 +(1 spc.), + +October 2002 + +, +Iskenderun Bay +, +trawl +, +C. Dalyan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/14/7A/20147A1FD9E8FF757271895682350786.xml b/data/20/14/7A/20147A1FD9E8FF757271895682350786.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e488120cb1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/14/7A/20147A1FD9E8FF757271895682350786.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828-6-25295 + + + + +Cryptodifflugia compressa Penard, 1902 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. (new data); Rhodopes Mt. ( +Golemansky 1968 +, +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Rila Mt. (new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. ( +Golemansky 1965 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +, new data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/14/7D/20147DC62441A3765C9F4215A106483D.xml b/data/20/14/7D/20147DC62441A3765C9F4215A106483D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf8b766b19d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/14/7D/20147DC62441A3765C9F4215A106483D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +First fossil record of Discocephalinae (Insecta, Pentatomidae): a new genus from the middle Eocene of Rio Pichileufu, Patagonia, Argentina + + + +Author + +Petrulevicius, Julian F. + + + +Author + +Popov, Yuri A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +422 + + +23 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.6750 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.6750 +1313-2970-422-23 +4CE18F39F55544219D20838A63DABFA8 +4CE18F39F55544219D20838A63DABFA8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Pentatomidae + + + +Acanthocephalonotum +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Acanthocephalonotum martinsnetoi +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pronotum with the humeral and posterior angles developed; origin of the labium caudad of the anterior limit of the eyes; head wider than long, anterior margin of head almost straight; labrum thick and curved; juga touching each other before clypeus; interocular width greater than head length (1.16 +x +); triangular ante-ocular process extending beyond the eye and perpendicular to the sagittal plane; pronotum with an antero-lateral process (broad spine-like), parallel to the sagittal plane; scutellum triangular with a developed and circular tongue; wings well developed with membrane just surpassing end of abdomen; costal margin bending acutely before end of basal half (boomerang shaped); apex of the scutellum not reaching the apex of corium. + + + +Included species. + +Type species: +Acanthocephalonotum martinsnetoi +sp. n. + + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin acanthus, meaning spiny, the Greek +κεφαλή +, meaning head and the Greek +νώτος +, meaning dorsal and signalling dorsal part of prothorax. "After the head and pronotum with broad spine-like processes". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/14/B3/2014B38D86B9E13CBF777D5797A8148A.xml b/data/20/14/B3/2014B38D86B9E13CBF777D5797A8148A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc6fbee1991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/14/B3/2014B38D86B9E13CBF777D5797A8148A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +A new species of Pharmacis Huebner, 1820 from Spain with a brief review of the genera Pharmacis and Korscheltellus Boerner, 1920 (Lepidoptera, Hepialidae) + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel + + + +Author + +Farino, Teresa + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2018 + +41 + + +2 + + +225 +249 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.41.26835 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.41.26835 +2367-5365-2-225 +B506D8D1960D426791402B1D8A11F449 + + + + +Pharmacis cantabricus +sp. n. +Figs 1, 5-8, 29-31, 32, 39, 41, 46 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype (Fig. 5): 1 ♂, N Spain, Cantabria, Picos de Europa National Park, Sierra de Bejes, ca 800 m, +43.247N +, +4.651W +, 9. July 2016, day flying, leg. A. Kallies & T. Farino (CAK, in MfN). Paratypes: 2 ♂, same data as holotype (genitalia prep. AK790, Figs 6, 39, 46); 7 ♂, 1 ♀, same locality, 18. July 2017, day flying, +leg +. Y. Monasterio, T. Farino & R. +Escobes +(CAK, specimens will be lodged in MfN, ZSM and IBEB, Figs 7, 29-32); 2 ♀, N Spain, Asturias, Picos de Europa National Park, Lagos de Covadonga, ca 1375 m, + +43°14 +'37.10" +N + +, + +4°59 +'44.23" +W + +, 20. July 2007, during the day, leg. F. J. G. +Estebanez +(CFG, genitalia prep. AK861, Figs 8, 41). + + + +Description. + +Male (Figs 5, 6, 29, 30, 39, 46). Alar expanse 29-33 mm, forewing length 13-15.5 mm. Head and thorax ochre-brown to greyish, covered with soft and relatively long, hair-like scales. Scales between eye and antenna present. Antenna consisting of 30-31 segments that are short, wide and relatively flat, resulting in an overall flattened (lamellate) antenna morphology. +Labial +palps well-developed, protruding well beyond the frons; three-segmented, with the three palpomeres well separated, the middle palpomere about twice as long as the apical one, the apical palpomere globular; dorsally with short scales, ventrally with long, hair-like scales. Forewings dark brown, along the costa and the area of the radius suffused with light ochre-brown; with an ill-defined whitish streak close to base; with an irregular white patch anterior of vein A; with another white patch between veins A and CuA2 near the anal angle, sometimes extending to the area between CuA1 and CuA2; with a few very small, ill-defined white patches postmedially; with a small white spot in the area of the cell at the stem of M2 and another small white spot at the basal fork of M1; all white markings embedded into light brown areas. Hindwing uniformly dark brown. Fringes of both fore and hindwing short and uniformly dark. Fore tibia with a distinct epiphysis, which consists of an open tube-like structure, ending in a short and wide tooth. Abdomen dorsally ochre to grey, ventrally light ochre, posterior margins of tergites light ochre. Abdominal sclerites (Fig. 46) poorly sclerotized, tergites 7 and 8 simple, sternite 7 laterally with a membranous spot on each side; sternite 8 roughly triangular and relatively long. + +Female (Figs 7, 8, 31). Alar expanses 30-35 mm, forewing length 15-17.5 mm. Similar to male, but wings narrower, with 26-29 antennal segments, the extent of the white forewing markings variable. The white forewing markings of the female paratype from the type locality are extensive and similar to the markings of the males from the same location. However, the female photographed at the same location (Fig. 1, right specimen) has reduced white marks. One female from the Lagos de Covadonga lacks any distinct white markings (Fig. 8). + +Male genitalia (Fig. 39). Vinculum with long processes (vincular condyles sensu +Grehan 2012 +) at posterior margin; saccus rounded; the paired apical processes of the pseudotegumen long, each with a small protrusion at the distal margin, not fused; ventral extension of the pseudotegumen (trulleum sensu +Zilli 1988 +and +Simonsen 2018 +; spatulate mesosome sensu +Wagner 1988 +and +Grehan 2012 +) large and well sclerotized; valva relatively straight, long and narrow, without sub-basal tooth at the ventral margin. + +Female genitalia (Fig. 41). Papillae anales narrow and setose; lamella antevaginalis shortly setose, with two submedial invaginations forming ventricle-like structures; each a very small sclerotized plate on either side of the ostium; corpus bursae ovoid, membranous; ductus bursae long and simple. + + +Figures 5-12. +Pharmacis +species. 5-8. +P. cantabricus +sp. n., Spain, Picos de Europa. 5. Male, holotype, alar expanse 33 mm (MfN). 6. Male, paratype, alar expanse 30 mm. (CAK). 7. Female, paratype, alar expanse 31 mm (CAK). 8. Female, paratype, alar expanse 35 mm (CFG). 9-10. +P. aemilianus +, Italy, Abbruzi, Pescocostanzo. 9. Male, alar expanse 34 mm (MfN). 10. Female, alar expanse 52 mm (MfN). 11. +P. pyrenaicus pyrenaicus +, male, France, Pyrenees, alar expanse 25 mm (CAK). 12. +P. pyrenaicus alticola +, male, Pyrenees, alar expanse, 27.5 mm (MfN). + + + + +Variability. + +Pharmacis cantabricus +sp. n. shows considerable variability in the extent of the white markings on the forewing. Specifically, the spots between A and CuA2 can be reduced or confluent, the white streak in the base of the forewing can be more or less extensive. Similarly, the extent of the light brown areas of the forewing varies. The female of a mating pair figured on +Biodiversidadvirtual (2018 +, as +Pharmacis +sp.) has dark grey instead of brown forewings. The corresponding male is ochre-brown, and both specimens have the white mark reduced to the discal spot. In some females the white marks can be absent altogether (Fig. 8). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of +P. cantabricus +sp. n. can be differentiated from males of all other species by the white forewing markings, which are usually reduced to an often ill-defined white streak near the base, an irregular white patch just anterior of vein A, and a third white patch between veins A and CuA2 near the anal angle. The extent of these white markings is, however, variable. In some specimens they are further reduced or even absent (as in the female in Fig. 8), in others they form an almost continuous white line (as in female in Fig. 7). +Pharmacis cantabricus +sp. n. differs from most other species of +Pharmacis +, with the exception of +P. aemilianus +, by the well-developed labial +palps +. Although the labial palps of all +Pharmacis +species consist of three segments, they markedly differ in their structure. In +P. cantabricus +sp. n. all segments are well-separated, and while the middle palpomere is very long, the apical palpomere is very short and distinctly bulbous. In all other species, with the exception of +P. aemilianus +, the labial palps are much shorter, and the palpomeres are of similar length, with the apical one pointed and partially fused to the middle segment. Furthermore, in +P. cantabricus +sp. n. and +P. aemilianus +, the labial palps are covered with short scales dorsally and long and thin scales ventrally, while they are clothed in long hair-like scales dorsally and ventrally in all other species. Diagnostic characters can also be found in the abdominal sclerites, which are poorly sclerotized in +P. cantabricus +sp. n. (Fig. 46) and +P. aemilianus +(not shown), while they are well sclerotized in the other species examined, +P. anselminae +(Fig. 47) and +P. pyrenaicus +(Fig. 48). Sternite 7 is relatively wide in +P. cantabricus +sp. n. and +P. aemilianus +while it is narrow in the distal half in other species examined ( +P. pyrenaicus +and +P. anselminae +). Sternite 8 is roughly triangular and relatively long in +P. cantabricus +sp. n. and +P. aemilianus +, while it is quadrangular and short in +P. anselminae +(Fig. 47) and very wide and short in +P. pyrenaicus +(Fig. 48). + + +Based on DNA barcoding, morphology of the genitalia and labial palps and the number of antennal segments, the new species appears to be closely related to +P. aemilianus +(Figs 9, 10) from Italy. Both species have about 29-30 antennal segments, well-developed labial palps and a well-developed ventral extension of the pseudotegumen of the male genitalia. However, these two species can be easily separated by external characteristics such as wing coloration (yellow-brown to ochre-brown in +P. aemilianus +; dark brown with light brown markings in +P. cantabricus +sp. n.), white forewing markings (typically reduced and often with just a white mark prominent in the cell in +P. aemilianus +; typically with larger white markings along the posterior section of the forewing in +P. cantabricus +sp. n.), the size (substantially larger, alar expanse in males 30-36 mm and in females 36-52 mm in +P. aemilianus +), and wing shape (in +P. aemilianus +the forewings longer and narrower in males, broader in females). The genitalia of both species are very similar. Males of both species display a well-developed ventral extension of the pseudotegumen and large vincular condyles. Similarly, the ventricle-like invaginations in the lamella antevaginalis of the female genitalia is present in both species. However, +P. cantabricus +sp. n. differs from +P. aemilianus +in a number of details: the apical part of the valva is shorter and narrower in +P. cantabricus +sp. n. (longer and expanded in +P. aemilianus +), the paired ventral processes of the pseudotegumen are longer, and the apical margins of pseudotegumen have a small protrusion (absent in +P. aemilianus +), the saccus is more rounded (tapering to a point in +P. aemilianus +) and the processes of the vinculum are tapering and bent outwards (wider and bent inwards in +P. aemilianus +). Furthermore, both species differ in their behaviour, with +P. aemilianus +being active at dusk and during the night, whereas +P. cantabricus +sp. n. appears to be strictly day-flying. Finally, females of +P. aemilianus +are able to fly freely, which does not appear to be the case for female +P. cantabricus +sp. n. + + +Pharmacis pyrenaicus +(Figs 11, 12, 35) can easily distinguished by the light yellow to white fringe of the hindwings (uniformly dark in +P. cantabricus +sp. n.) and the usually much more extensive white markings of the forewings. Furthermore, the males of both species differ in their antennae, which are not flattened, appear somewhat serrate and have only 22-23 segments in +P. pyrenaicus +. Both species also differ profoundly in their male genitalia. The ventral extension of the pseudotegumen and projections at the posterior margin of the vinculum are absent, the valva is short and arched, and the saccus is square in appearance in +P. pyrenaicus +. Finally, the female of +P. pyrenaicus +(Fig. 35) is brachypterous, while the female of +P. cantabricus +sp. n. is fully winged. + +Pharmacis +bertrandi + +(Figs 13, 26) has very regular and extensive white forewing markings, usually also in the termen and close to the costa, markedly embedded into reddish brown areas (reduced white markings, absent in the termen and costal area in +P. cantabricus +sp. n.). Males have 34-35 antennal segments. Females of +P. bertrandi +are brachypterous. +Pharmacis carna +(Figs 14-16, 27, 33) has more extensive yellow to white forewing markings; the hindwing fringe is mixed yellow and dark brown (dark brown throughout in +P. cantabricus +sp. n.). Males have 25-27 antennal segments ( +Buser et al. 2000 +and our observations). Females of +P. carna +are fully +winged +and able to fly. +Pharmacis anselminae +(Figs 17, 25, 34) differs substantially by the light markings on its forewing, which are not distinctly edged or embedded into light brown scales, and by the presence of a dirty yellow patch subapically at the forewing costa. Males have 25-27 antennal segments ( +Buser et al. 2000 +). Females of +P. anselminae +are brachypterous. +Pharmacis claudiae +(Fig. 18) has extensive and evenly distributed white markings on the forewings (reduced in +P. cantabricus +sp. n.) and the hindwing fringe is white, somewhat mixed with dark brown at the veins. Males have 26-28 antennal segments ( +Buser et al. 2000 +). Females of +P. claudiae +are fully winged and able to fly. + + +Finally +, +P. cantabricus +sp. n. differs from all species of +Korscheltellus +in the shape of ventral extension of the pseudotegumen (spatulate and simple in +Korscheltellus +, three-dimensional and furrowed in +P. cantabricus +sp. n.) and the forewing pattern. From both +K. fusconebulosa +and +K. castillanus +stat. rev., comb. n. the new species also differs by the monochrome brown fringes of fore and hindwings (chequered in the two species compared). + + + +Figures 13-18. +Pharmacis +species. 13. +P. bertrandi +, male, Italy, Cuneo, alar expanse 38 mm (CAM). 14-16. +P. carna +. 14. Male, Austria, +Oberoesterreich +, alar expanse 33 mm (CEF). 15. Male, Austria, Steiermark, alar expanse 35 mm (CEF). 16. Female, Italy, Lombardia, alar expanse 40 mm (CAK). 17. +P. anselminae +, male, Italy, Valle de Aosta, alar expanse 33 mm (CAK). 18. +P. claudiae +, male, Valle de Aosta, alar expanse 41 mm (CAK). Images 13, H. Deutsch; 14-15, E. Friedrich. + + + + +Habitat and biology. + +Pharmacis cantabricus +sp. n. inhabits open grassy woodlands and rich meadows and pastures in montane and subalpine parts of the Picos de Europa. In the Sierra de Bejes, the authors found +P. cantabricus +in open +Quercus petraea +(Matt.) Liebl. woodland with +Corylus avellana +L. on a north-west-facing ridge of Carboniferous limestone at about 800 m altitude (Fig. 2). The ground layer is dominated by +Brachypodium +P. Beauv. species, with accompanying +Aquilegia vulgaris +L., +Geranium sanguineum +L., +Astrantia major +L. and +Thalictrum minus +L. Here, +P. cantabricus +sp. n. shares its habitat with +Lopinga achine +(Scopoli, 1763) ( +Nymphalidae +) and +Carterocephalus palaemon +(Pallas, 1771) ( +Hesperiidae +), two butterfly species with a very restricted distribution in Spain. + + +The second known locality is considerably different. It is situated above the Lagos de Covadonga at about 1375 m (Fig. 3). Here the specimens were found in open pastures interspersed with limestone outcrops, used for cattle grazing ( +Estebanez +, personal communication). Another mating pair was photographed by Antonio Rodriguez at low altitude (<200 m) west of the Picos de Europe on the 30th of July 2016 (Biodiversidadvirtual, 2018; as ' +Pharmacis +sp.'). Finally, specimens that may belong to +P. cantabricus +sp. n. were observed by Marcos Toribio in Robledo de Anayo (Asturia) at about 550 m altitude (Biodiversidadvirtual, 2018; as ' +Pharmacis lupulina +'). These specimens were attracted to lights over several days in early September 2014 (Toribio, personal communication). However, there were no specimens available to conclusively test their identity. Thus, while confirmed records suggest that +P. cantabricus +sp. n. is limited to the Picos de Europa and flies only during the day in July, additional unconfirmed records suggest that it may fly well into September and may also be active at night. + + +Males of +P. cantabricus +sp. n. were seen flying rapidly over the vegetation between the late morning and afternoon. Mating was observed in the afternoon. Detailed observations were made in the Sierra de Bejes on the 18 July 2017. On arrival at the site at 12.45 pm, the weather was sunny, 24 °C, with light winds. The cloud cover was 40-50% initially, but increased to about 90% by 4.40 pm, with only a few sporadic sunny intervals later. A total of 7 males were caught between 1.35 and 5.05 pm. One male was caught at 3.00 pm, when it was attracted to a female hanging in grasses by the side of the track (Fig. 31), although it made no attempt to copulate. The female was then placed in a cage. Her abdomen, although bulky, was not extended much below the wings in resting posture at this point. At 5.00 pm, two males were placed in the cage with the female. Shortly after this, copulation took place, which lasted less than 35 minutes (Fig. 32). During mating, the abdomen of the female became much more extended (compare Fig. 1). By approximately 6.30 pm the female had laid a copious quantity of eggs and her abdomen had shrunk considerably. On one occasion, on the 9 July 2016, on the same day when multiple males were observed flying during day time, light trapping was undertaken at the type locality. However, no specimens were attracted to the light, suggesting that the main period of activity is during the day. This notion is also supported by the observation that mating occurred in the afternoon. + + + +Distribution. +The new species is currently known only from a small area that includes the Picos de Europe and the surrounding area in the provinces of Asturia and Cantabria in north-western Spain. + + +Figures 19-24. +Korscheltellus +species. 19-21. +K. fusconebulosa +. 19. Male, Italy, Vintschgau, alar expanse 36 mm (CEF). 20. Male, Germany, Schmalkalden (CEF). 21. Female, Germany, Schmalkalden (CEF). 22. +K. castillanus +, female, alar expanse 32 mm (MfN). 23-24. +K. lupulina +. 23. Male, Germany, alar expanse 27 mm (CEF). 24. Female, Austria, Steiermark, alar expanse 33 mm (CAK). Images 19-21, 23, E. Friedrich. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/14/C3/2014C386FC9451E6937F7A6CC68B580B.xml b/data/20/14/C3/2014C386FC9451E6937F7A6CC68B580B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa21f9207f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/14/C3/2014C386FC9451E6937F7A6CC68B580B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Encarsia leucaspidis (Mercet, 1912) + + + + +Prospaltella leucaspidis +Mercet, 1912 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Specimen in Askew coll. from East Malling, Kent ex +Quadraspidiotus +, coll. 1974 by M. Copland but perhaps from a culture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/15/08/201508583A986E364723F18A72E2977A.xml b/data/20/15/08/201508583A986E364723F18A72E2977A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2720887f885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/15/08/201508583A986E364723F18A72E2977A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Tillaea aquatica +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Tillaea erecta dichotoma, foliis acutis. + +Crassula +caule dichotomo, floribus linearibus, floribus quadrifidis. +Fl. svec. 259. Dalib. paris.98. + + +Crassula floribus quadrifidis. +Hort. cliff. 497. + + +Sedum minimum annuum, flore roseo tetrapetalo. +Vaill. paris. 181. t.10. f.2. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +inundatis. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF04BF43FF17FC89FC04DE7B.xml b/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF04BF43FF17FC89FC04DE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85d758b9102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF04BF43FF17FC89FC04DE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +New Ampharetidae (Polychaeta) from the deep Southern Ocean and shallow Patagonian waters + + + +Author + +Schüller, Myriam + + + +Author + +Jirkov, Igor A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3692 + + +1 + + +204 +237 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.11 +8da33386-32c1-4ace-9b2c-6ddcb6a4459f +1175-5326 +247905 +A96187E4-6C35-4A64-BD39-4D29606653BF + + + + + + + +Zatsepinia +Jirkov, 1986 + + + + + +Type +species: + +Zatsepinia rittichae +Jirkov, 1986 + + +Diagnosis: (emended) Prostomium without lobes, glandular fields, ridges and eyes. Buccal tentacles smooth, grooved or pinnate. Paleae absent. Two pairs of cirriform branchiae in a single line separated medially by a wide gap. 12–13 TCs, 10 TUs, posterior 2nd to last or last two notopodia shifted dorsally and connected by a transverse ridge. Abdominal rudimentary notopodia and parapodial cirri absent. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF04BF44FF17FBF3FB48DDEC.xml b/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF04BF44FF17FBF3FB48DDEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac404e38980 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF04BF44FF17FBF3FB48DDEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +New Ampharetidae (Polychaeta) from the deep Southern Ocean and shallow Patagonian waters + + + +Author + +Schüller, Myriam + + + +Author + +Jirkov, Igor A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3692 + + +1 + + +204 +237 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.11 +8da33386-32c1-4ace-9b2c-6ddcb6a4459f +1175-5326 +247905 +A96187E4-6C35-4A64-BD39-4D29606653BF + + + + + + + +Zatsepinia antarctica + +n.sp. + + + + +Figs 18–19 + + +Holotype +: ANDEEP III—st 81-8, EBS, +70°31.08'S +– +70°32.23'S +, +14°34.82'W +– +14°34.90'W +, eastern Weddell Sea, +4419 m +[ZMH-26090]. + + +Paratypes +: ANDEEP III—st 80-9, EBS, +70°38.45'S +– +70°39.18'S +, +14°42.86'W +– +14°43.43'W +, eastern Weddell Sea, +3138 m +( +1 specimen +, incomplete), ANDEEP III—st 81-8, EBS, +70°31.08'S +– +70°32.23'S +, +14°34.82'W +– +14°34.90'W +, eastern Weddell Sea, +4419 m +( +7 specimens +, +1 x +SEM, 3 complete) [ZMH-26091–26093]. + +Diagnosis: The species can be recognized by the dorsal shift of the last two thoracic notopodia, grooved and smooth buccal tentacles, 23–24 AUs, as well as a large pair of anal papillae. + +Description: +Holotype +5 mm +long and 0.7 wide, with 24 AUs, complete. Complete +paratypes +and additional specimens +4–10 mm +long and about +0.5 mm +wide, with 23–24 AUs ( +Fig. 18 +A). Colour in ethanol white. One specimen ovigerous, eggs spread throughout body cavity, most concentrated in posterior segments. + + +Prostomium simple, without lobes or glandular ridges ( +Figs 18 +B, 18C, 19A). Nuchal organs present in posterior crest of prostomium ( +Fig. 19 +B). Eyes absent. With [up to ten] thick, smooth and longitudinally grooved buccal tentacles, much thicker and some longer than branchiae ( +Fig. 18 +A). Two pairs of branchiae in a transverse row, not separated by gap ( +Figs 18 +B, 19A). Innermost branchiae connected to ТS-3, outermost to ТS-2. Branchiae smooth, with a dorsal longitudinal groove ( +Fig. 19 +C). Outermost pair about half length of innermost pair. TS-2 without rudimentary notopodia. Paleae absent. 12 TCs, from TS-4. Notopodia of TC-1 smaller than subsequent ones and positioned somewhat dorsally. Notochaetae arranged in two rows with chaetae of anterior row about half length of posterior row, broadly winged in distal half, medially keeled ( +Fig. 19 +C, D). 10 TUs present from TS-6. Neuropodia large, cushion-like tori. [Thoracic uncini with dental formula: MF-2-2-1-∞.] Notopodia of 2nd to last and last TCs shifted dorsally, dorsally connected by a ridge ( +Fig. 18 +D). 24 AUs [23–24], from 3rd AU abdominal segments distinctly separate from each other. Abdominal rudimentary notopodia and cirri absent. Neuropodia of AU-1 and AU-2 similar to tori of thoracic neuropodia, situated on the body wall From AU-3 neuropodia more erect, with uncini at the outer margin of the pinnules. Abdominal uncini [dental formula: MF-2-2-2-∞]. Pygidium with a lateral pair of globular cirri ( +Fig. 18 +E). + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Zatsepinia antarctica + +n.sp. +(A—paratype, ANDEEP III st. 80-9, ZMH-26091; B to F—holotype, ANDEEP st. 81-8, ZMH-26090) A—habitus, lateral view, B—anterior end, dorsal view, C—anterior end, lateral view, D—transition from thoracic to abdominal segments, lateral view, E—pygidium, F—thoracic notopodial chaeta. + + + +Nephridial papillae dorsal to notopodia in anterior TUs [mostly in TS-7 and 8]. Dorsally in TS-3 5 additional spherical papillae ( +Fig. 18 +B). + +Tubes made of fine sand and detritus, soft, without encrustations [sometimes with slightly developed growing lines, distance between them equal half tube diameter]. + +Remarks: The only other species of the genus + +Zatsepinia + +, + +Z. rittichae +, + +was reported from Norwegian shelf waters. + +Zatsepinia + +is one of the few genera in +Ampharetidae +with two pairs of branchiae on TS-2 and -3 only. + +Zatsepinia rittichae + +possesses a simple prostomium, two pairs of branchiae, 12 TCs, 10 TUs and 17 AUs (Jirkov 1986; 2001; 2009), with the second to last thoracic notopodium shifted dorsally, and with paleae absent. Also, the species’ pygidium lacks paired papillae. + +Zatsepinia antarctica + +n.sp. +shares the prostomial and thoracic characters. However, the last two thoracic notopodia are shifted dorsally in + +Z. antarctica + +n.sp. +, up to 24 AUs were observed in examined specimens, and the pygidum bears two prominent anal papillae. While the majority of specimens examined display 12 TCs, some specimens were found to bear chaetae in TS-3 also, resulting in a total of 13 TCs. These chaetae, however, were partially retracted, and much shorter and thinner than subsequent chaetae. If they were completely retracted, only the holes from which the chaetae protrude through the body wall were visible. These holes might have been overlooked in the remaining specimens under lower magnification. In consequence, + +Z. antarctica + +n.sp. +might in fact bear 13 TCs starting from TS-3. + + +Etymology: The name refers to the +type +location of the species that are the +Antarctic +waters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF07BF43FF17FF01FCD6D8A6.xml b/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF07BF43FF17FF01FCD6D8A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8734ef1dc13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF07BF43FF17FF01FCD6D8A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +New Ampharetidae (Polychaeta) from the deep Southern Ocean and shallow Patagonian waters + + + +Author + +Schüller, Myriam + + + +Author + +Jirkov, Igor A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3692 + + +1 + + +204 +237 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.11 +8da33386-32c1-4ace-9b2c-6ddcb6a4459f +1175-5326 +247905 +A96187E4-6C35-4A64-BD39-4D29606653BF + + + + + + + +Noanelia orensanzi + +n.sp. + + + + +Figs 16–17 + + +Holotype +: ANDEEP I–II—st 134-4, EBS, +65°19.20'S +– +65°19.05'S +, +48°3.81'W +– +48°2.92'W +, central Weddell Sea, +4069 m +[ZMH-26078]. + + +Paratypes +: ANDEEP I–II—st 134-4, EBS, +65°19.20'S +– +65°19.05'S +, +48°3.81'W +– +48°2.92'W +, central Weddell Sea, +4069 m +( +2 specimens +, 1 complete), ANDEEP III—st 21-7, EBS, +47°39.87'S +– +47°38.52'S +, +04°15.79'E +– +04°14.94'E +, +South Africa +/ South Atlantic, +4574 m +( +5 specimens +, +1 x +SEM, all complete), st 78-9, EBS, +71°09.52'S +– +71°09.34'S +, +14°00.76'W +– +13°58.85'W +, eastern Weddell Sea, +2182 m +( +1 specimen +, complete), st 80-9, EBS, +70°38.45'S +– +70°39.18'S +, +14°42.86'W +– +14°43.43'W +, eastern Weddell Sea, +3138 m +( +2 specimens +, all complete), st 102-13, EBS, +65°33.18'S +– +65°34.32'S +, +36°33.24'W +– +36°31.05'W +, transect eastern to central Weddell Sea, +4817 m +( +1 specimen +, complete), st 121-11, EBS, +63°38.27'S +– +63°37.31'S +, +50°37.16'W +– +50°38.04'W +, Central Weddell Sea, +4698 m +( +2 specimens +, all complete), st 142-5, EBS, +62°11.36'S +– +62°11.36'S +, +49°27.62'W +– +49°29.57'W +, central Weddell Sea, +3403 m +( +1 specimen +, incomplete), st 150-6, EBS, +61°49.13'S +– +61°48.52'S +, +47°27.51'W +– +47°28.16'W +, South +Orkney Islands +, +1970 m +( +4 specimens +, all complete), st 153-7, EBS, +63°19.82'S +– +63°19.18'S +, +64°36.44'W +– +64°37.53'W +, King George +Island +, +2014 m +( +7 specimens +, +1 x +SEM, all complete) [ZMH-26079–26089]. + + +Diagnosis: The species can be distinguished from the +type +species of the genus, + +N. hartmanae +(Desbruyères & Laubier, 1977) + +, by its different proportion of branchial length, the position of nephridial papillae in TS-6 to 8, and dorsally shifted notopodia in the last two TCs. + + +Description: +Holotype +5 mm +long and 0.8 wide, with 13 AUs, complete ( +Fig. 16 +A). Complete +paratypes +and additional specimens +1.5–7.5 mm +long and +0.1–1 mm +wide, with 8–12 AUs. Some ovigerous, eggs distributed throughout whole body cavity, but concentrated in pouch-like structures above abdominal neuropodia. Colour in ethanol white. + + +Prostomium simple ( +Fig. 16 +B), trapezoid, slightly rounded, widest anteriorly; posterior prostomium with a pair of low, straight or slightly arched, transverse ridges, anteriorly wide, touching in midline and reaching to lateral prostomial margins. Colour of ridges in ethanol yellow. Lower lip laterally covering prostomium, without longitudinal folds. Nuchal organs along anterior margins of ridges ( +Fig. 17 +A). Eyes absent. Buccal tentacles few in number, long, thick and smooth ( +Fig. 16 +B), attached to upper lip from below, upper lip folded upwards. TS-2 with paleae, few in number (ca. 5), ( +Figs 16 +B, 17B, 17C), only slightly longer than chaetae of TC-1; paleae directly below outermost branchial pair, more ventral than chaetae of subsequent notopodia, directed forward. Four pairs of branchiae, anterior pairs thicker than posterior pairs ( +Figs 16 +A, 16C, 17B). Arrangement of branchiae in two distinct lateral groups, separated by distance smaller than diameter of innermost branchiophore. Within groups branchiae arranged in two rows with posterior branchiae directly behind anterior ones. Posterior outer branchiophore connected with notopodia of TC-3 (TS-5), those of second to last branchial pair connect with TC-2 (TS-4), anterior branchiophores originating from TS-2 and 3. Branchiae cirriform, smooth, anterior ones slightly wrinkled. Outermost pair about ½ to ½ the length of inner pairs. + + +15 TCs, first two anterior pairs of notopodia smaller than subsequent ones, chaetae as long as following ones. Chaetae all of same kind, simple capillaries, slightly limbate ( +Fig. 17 +D) [partially retracted in some specimens]. 12 TUs, all neuropodia large tori; gradually decreasing in size towards posterior ( +Fig. 16 +C, D); those of TU-1 twothree times larger than those of last TU. Large interramal papillae visible between notopodia and neuropodia of last two TUs, these similar in size to notopodia. [In larger specimens papillae fused to notopodia, increasing the appearance of the size of notopodia. Additionally, small interramal papillae in TC-2 to TC- +7 in +some specimens ( +Fig. 17 +E).] Notopodia of last two TCs shifted dorsally ( +Fig. 16 +A, D), especially in 2nd to last TC. No further modifications and differences in posterior two TCs. [Uncini of thoracic neuropodia with dental formula about: MF- 3-3-3-∞.] 13 AUs [8–12], abdomen short, about 2/3 of thorax length. Neuropodia of AU-1 and AU-2 resembling tori of posterior TUs ( +Fig. 16 +D), triangular in shape with minute uncini positioned on apical tip; remaining neuropodia erect pinnules as distinct folds with uncini positioned on outer margin of lobes. [Abdominal uncini with dental formula: MF-2-2-2-∞.] Rudimentary notopodia and neuropodial cirri absent. Distinct papillae dorsal to abdominal neuropodia [these fused to neuropodia in larger specimens forming pouches]. Pygidium lateral with lateral pair of long slim cirri ( +Fig. 16 +A). + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Noanelia orensanzi + +n.sp. +(A and C—holotype, ANDEEP I–II st. 134-4, ZMH-26078; B—paratype, ANDEEP III st. 121-11, ZMH-26085; D—paratype, ANDEEP III st. 150-6, ZMH-26087) A—habitus, lateral view, B—anterior end, lateral view, C—branchial arrangement, schematic, D—transition from thoracic to abdominal segments, lateral view. + + +Nephridial papillae positioned dorsal to notopodia of TC-4 to TC-6 [sometimes also TC-3 to TC-8]. Methylene blue and green staining of ventral surface characterized by distinct ventral glandular shields separated by wide unstained bands from lower lip to last TU. Ventral shields of TS-2 to 5 with a fine unstained band. + +Tubes transparent, membranous, covered with hemispherical fragments of foraminiferan shells ( +Fig. 17 +F). + + +Remarks: The position of + +Noanelia + +within the Ampharetidea is uncertain due to the unusual attachment of buccal tentacles to the upper lip and the ventral glandular shields (Jirkov, 2011). The only other representative, + +N. hartmanae + +, was described from bathyal and abyssal depths of the Bay of Biscay in 1977 (Desbruyères & Laubier 1977) and Rejkjanes Ridge (Detinova 1985). The description of this species extends the distribution of the genus to deep southern hemisphere waters. Both species construct the very characteristic tube that is loosely covered by hemispherical foraminiferan shell fragments. Taking into account that Desbruyères and Laubier (1977) used a slightly different terminology (they considered the paleal segment as segment 3, while we consider it to be segment 2), the meristic characters of + +N. hartmanae + +and + +N. orensanzi + +n.sp. +are very similar. Both species bear simple, capillary chaetae as paleae, followed by 15 true TCs. Thoracic uncini start in TC-4 and 12 TUs are present. Also, the number and general arrangement of branchiae, as well as the description of buccal tentacles match in the two species. Differences can be found in the number of AUs ( +12–15 in + +N. hartmanae + +, +8–13 in + +N. orensanzi + +n.sp. +) and the dimension of branchiae. + +Naonelia +hartmanae + +bears branchiae of four different sizes with the posterior pair only about 1/6 the length of the anterior pair (Desbruyères & Laubier 1977), these size differences are not as pronounced in + +N. orensanzi + +n.sp. +The last two TCs are shifted dorsally in + +N. orensanzi + +n.sp. +, a feature not present in + +N. hartmanae + +. Also no information about interramal papillae is given by Desbruyères and Laubier (1977). The presence and position of nephridial papillae was hard to determine in + +N. orensanzi + +n.sp. +, however if apparent, they occurred in TS-6 to 8 (TC-4–6), in contrast to TS-4 to 6 as reported for + +N. hartmanae + +(Desbruyères & Laubier 1977, counted as TS-5 to 7 therein). In + +N. orensanzi + +n.sp. +some intraspecific variability was observed between smaller and larger specimens. Some small specimens lacked chaetae in TS-2, and branchiae were arranged in a diamond shape as 1-2-1. Interramal papillae in thoracic and abdominal parapodia are clearly visible in small specimens, but are often fused to thoracic notopodial and abdominal neuropodial tori in large specimens. + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Noanelia orensanzi + +n.sp. +(A, B, C and E—paratype, ANDEEP st. 153-7, ZMH-26088; D and F—paratype, ANDEEP III st. 21-7, ZMH-26080), SEM A—nuchal organ, B—anterior end, arrow—paleae, C—paleae, F—notochaetae of TU-4 (TC-7), E—parapodia of TU-1 and TU-2, lateral view, ellipse—interramal papillae, F—tube. + + + +Because of the differences of + +N. orensanzi + +n.sp. +and + +N. hartmanae + +the generic diagnosis of the genus was emended. + +Noanelia orensanzi + +n.sp. +does not display the large differences in size of the four branchial pairs, and also the dental formulas of the two species’ uncini differ from each other. +As +a consequence, branchial size and uncini dental formula were excluded from the generic diagnosis. + + +Etymology: The name was chosen to honour Prof. Dr. J. M. (Lobo) Orensanz who kindly provided the +Ampharetidae +from Patagonian waters described in this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF08BF4FFF17F953FDE1DDDE.xml b/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF08BF4FFF17F953FDE1DDDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a77e722baef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF08BF4FFF17F953FDE1DDDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +New Ampharetidae (Polychaeta) from the deep Southern Ocean and shallow Patagonian waters + + + +Author + +Schüller, Myriam + + + +Author + +Jirkov, Igor A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3692 + + +1 + + +204 +237 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.11 +8da33386-32c1-4ace-9b2c-6ddcb6a4459f +1175-5326 +247905 +A96187E4-6C35-4A64-BD39-4D29606653BF + + + + + + + +Noanelia +Desbruyères and Laubier, 1977 + + + + + +Type +species: + +Noanelia hartmanae +Desbruyères and Laubier, 1977 + + + +Diagnosis: (emended) Prostomium small, trapezoid, with two lateral grooves diverging towards front. Bucchal tentacles smooth, attached to wall of the bucchal cavity. Four pairs of cirriform branchiae. TS-2 with paleae, similar to subsequent chaetae. 16 TSs and 12 TUs. Notopodia without cirri, all chaetae of one +type +, limbate capillaries. Pygidium with two lateral cirri. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF0BBF4FFF17FB03FE30D8EE.xml b/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF0BBF4FFF17FB03FE30D8EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbc45117019 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF0BBF4FFF17FB03FE30D8EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +New Ampharetidae (Polychaeta) from the deep Southern Ocean and shallow Patagonian waters + + + +Author + +Schüller, Myriam + + + +Author + +Jirkov, Igor A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3692 + + +1 + + +204 +237 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.11 +8da33386-32c1-4ace-9b2c-6ddcb6a4459f +1175-5326 +247905 +A96187E4-6C35-4A64-BD39-4D29606653BF + + + + + + + +Anobothrus wilhelmi + +n.sp. + + + + +Figs 13–15 + + +Holotype +: ANDEEP III—st 16-10, EBS, +41°07.55'S +– +41°07.02'S +, +09°55.94'E +– +09°54.85'E +, +South Africa +/ South Atlantic, +4720 m +[ZMH-26068]. + + +Paratypes +: ANDEEP III—st 16-10, EBS, +41°07.55'S +– +41°07.02'S +, +09°55.94'E +– +09°54.85'E +, +South Africa +/ South Atlantic, +4720 m +( +2 specimens +, both incomplete), st 21-7, EBS, +47°39.87'S +– +47°38.52'S +, +04°15.79'E +– +04°14.94'E +, +South Africa +/ South Atlantic, +4574 m +( +1 specimen +, incomplete), st 74-6, EBS, +71°18.42'S +– +71°18.33'S +, +13°58.21'W +– +13°57.65'W +, eastern Weddell Sea, +1047 m +( +8 specimens +, 2 complete), st 78-9, EBS, +71°09.52'S +– +71°09.34'S +, +14°00.76'W +– +13°58.85'W +, eastern Weddell Sea, +2182 m +( +1 specimen +, incomplete), st 81-8, EBS, +70°31.08'S +– +70°32.23'S +, +14°34.82'W +– +14°34.90'W +, eastern Weddell Sea, +4419 m +( +7 specimens +, +1 x +SEM, 2 complete), st 133-2, EBS, +62°46.73'S +– +62°46.33'S +, +53°02.57'W +– +53°04.14'W +, central Weddell Sea, +1582 m +( +1 specimen +, complete), st 150-6, EBS, +61°49.13'S +– +61°48.52'S +, +47°27.51'W +– +47°28.16'W +, South +Orkney Islands +, +1970 m +( +1 specimen +, incomplete), st 154-9, EBS, +62°32.52'S +– +62°31.31'S +, +64°39.45'W +– +64°38.66'W +, King George +Island +, +3784 m +( +1 specimen +, incomplete) [ZMH-26069–26077]. + +Diagnosis: The species is easily recognized by the reduced size of the outermost pair of branchiae, giving the impression that the species only bears three pairs of branchiae, and the “hidden” position of the first notopodium directly posterior to the paleal base. + +Description: +Holotype +16 mm +long and 1.7 wide, incomplete with 5 AUs ( +Fig. 13 +A–C). Complete +paratypes +( +22 specimens +, thereof +2 juveniles +and 1 ovigerous) +2–10 mm +long and about +0.1–1.2 mm +wide, with 12–13 AUs when complete. Colour in ethanol white. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Anobothrus wilhelmi + +n.sp. +(holotype, ANDEEP III st. 16-10, ZMH-26068) A—anterior end dorsal view, Banterior end, lateral view (right side), C—anterior end, lateral view (left side), D—branchial arrangement, schematic, * brownish to golden coloured fields. + + + +Prostomium trilobed, middle lobe anteriorly rounded, without ridges ( +Fig. 14 +A). Lower lip not enlarged. Nuchal organs and eyes present ( +Figs 13 +A–C, 14B). Buccal tentacles smooth. TS-2 laterally only visible as a narrow lobe from which paleae originate, otherwise indistinct from TS-3. TS-3 notopodium (TC-1) reduced in size and shifted dorsally, positioned directly behind paleae, completely covered by these, giving TS-2 and TS-3 (TC-1) a fused appearance. TS-2 bearing about 10 paleae [8–12], positioned laterally directly below branchiophore ridge. Paleae of medium length, stout, gradually tapering, basally arranged in a straight line, paleal fan arranged spirally. Four pairs of branchiae, arranged in an almost straight line forming a prominent transverse ridge over dorsum ( +Fig. 13 +D). The two outermost pairs distinctly smaller in diameter than two innermost, positioned close to each other, easily mistaken for only one pair. Branchiae smooth. 15 TCs. Notochaetae simple, limbate in upper half, arranged in two rows in anterior half of thorax, anterior row with short chaetae, posterior row with chaetae about twice as long ( +Fig. 14 +C–D). 12 TUs, starting in TC-4 (TS-6). Thoracic uncini very small [dental formula: MF-2-3-2-3-(1 to 3) ( +Fig. 15 +)]. Thoracic neuropodial tori whitish in methyl green staining, slightly decreasing in size towards posterior. Circular white band present in anterior half of TU-2 (TC-5, TS-7). Notopodia of 5th to last TC (TC-11, TU-8) shifted slightly dorsally and connected by a low ridge. Notopodial lobes of shifted parapodia slightly enlarged, notochaetae and neuropodial uncini not modified. [12–13 AUs.] Neuropodia of AU-1 and AU-2 sessile tori, of same +type +as thoracic neuropodia. Uncini not apparent in AU-1 and AU-2. Abdominal neuropodia from AU-3 distinct, prolonged erect pinnules with uncini in marginal position [dental formula: MF-3-3-3-∞]. Rudimentary abdominal notopodia absent. All thoracic and abdominal noto- and neuropodia without cirri. [Pygidium with two lateral triangular papillae.] + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Anobothrus wilhelmi + +n.sp. +(paratype, ANDEEP III st. 81-8, ZMH-26073) SEM A—anterior region, B—nuchal organ, C—notopodium of TU-2, nephridial papilla, D—notochaetae of TU-1. + + + +TC-5 with a pair of spherical nephridial papillae anterior to and slightly dorsal to notopodia ( +Fig. 14 +C). A pair of nephridial papillae behind the branchial ridge not observed. + +Tube loosely covered with fine sediment and sponge spicules. + +Remarks: The species is very numerous in the material of ANDEEP I–III enabling documentation of intraspecific variability. Small, possibly juvenile, specimens bear only minute paleae or lack them altogether. Also, eyes are not always apparent in preserved specimens. While buccal tentacles were retracted in most specimens, one +paratype +showed smooth buccal tentacles. In +Antarctic +waters, + +A. wilhelmi + +n.sp. +can easily be mistaken for small specimens of + +A. pseudoampharete + +at first sight. However, + +A. wilhelmi + +n.sp. +is characterized by a circular white band in TU-2 which is only known for + +A. rubropaleatus + +n.sp. +and + +A. laubieri +. + +An outstanding character of + +A. wilhelmi + +n.sp. +is the appearance of the two outermost branchial pairs. These are reduced in diameter and positioned close to each other. +As +a result, under low magnification only three pairs of branchiae are apparent. In contrast to the further described species of + +Anobothrus + +herein, + +A. wilhelmi + +n.sp. +was not found to possess nuchal organs in the upper part of the crest separating the prostomium in three lobes. Also, nephridial papillae behind the innermost branchial pairs were not observed. +As +examined specimens were of comparably small size it might be that the features were present, but merely too difficult to discern. + +Etymology: The name was chosen in honour of the first author’s deceased father Wilhelm Schüller who will always be special to her. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF0EBF4BFF17FC60FE1FDD00.xml b/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF0EBF4BFF17FC60FE1FDD00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96ec0292e4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF0EBF4BFF17FC60FE1FDD00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +New Ampharetidae (Polychaeta) from the deep Southern Ocean and shallow Patagonian waters + + + +Author + +Schüller, Myriam + + + +Author + +Jirkov, Igor A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3692 + + +1 + + +204 +237 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.11 +8da33386-32c1-4ace-9b2c-6ddcb6a4459f +1175-5326 +247905 +A96187E4-6C35-4A64-BD39-4D29606653BF + + + + + + + +Anobothrus rubropaleatus + +n.sp. + + + + +Figs 10–12 + + +Holotype +: Knipovich 258, +34°34‘S +, +53°14‘W +, +50 m +[ZMH-26065]. + + +Paratypes +: Knipovich 258, +34°34‘S +, +53°14‘W +, +50 m +( +64 specimens +, +1 x +SEM, complete and incomplete) [ZMH-26066–26067]. + +Diagnosis: The species is characterized by its bright red paleae even in preserved material, and the lack of notopodia in TS-3. + +Description: +Holotype +6 mm +long and 0.5 wide, with 13 AUs, complete. Complete +paratypes +2–8 mm +long and about +0.1–0.7 mm +wide, with 12–13 AUs ( +Fig. 10 +A). Colour in ethanol white, paleae light red. + + +Prostomium trilobed, middle lobe anteriorly rounded, without ridges or eyes ( +Figs 10 +B, 11A). Lower lip not enlarged. Presence of nuchal organs unresolved. Buccal tentacles all retracted. TS-2 bearing about 8–12 reddish paleae, positioned laterally directly below branchiophore ridge ( +Fig. 11 +A, B). TS-2 laterally visible as a prominent lobe from which the paleae originate, otherwise more or less fused to TS-3. TS-3 achaetous. Paleal base distinctly stouter than best developed notochaetae of subsequent thoracic segments. Paleae flat, saber-like, width of paleae abruptly decreasing in distal third, from there chaetae fine, tapering to a pointed tip ( +Fig. 11 +B). Four pairs of branchiae ( +Fig. 10 +C). Anterior three pairs of branchiophores attached to each other across dorsum, arranged in an almost straight line forming a prominent dorsal ridge. Forth branchial pair attached behind the second outermost pair and connected to notopodia of TC-2 (TS-5). Outermost branchial pair connected with notopodia of TC-1 (TS- 4). Diameters of all branchial scars almost equal. All branchiae lost, branchial surface structure unknown. 14 TCs, 1st pair of notopodia present in TS-4, well developed. Notochaetae limbate ( +Fig. 11 +C). 12 TUs, starting in TC-3 (TS-6). Thoracic neuropodia large tori, slightly decreasing in size towards the posterior. [Thoracic uncini with a main fang surmounted by 4 to 5 transverse rows of 2 teeth ( +Fig. 11 +D).] Circular band present in anterior half of TU- 2 (TC-4, TS-7) [hardly visible in most specimens] ( +Fig. 10 +A, C, D). Notopodia of 5th to last TC slightly shifted dorsally and connected by a prominent ridge ( +Fig. 10 +A). Chaetae and uncini of 5th to last TU not modified ( +Fig. 12 +A, B). 13 AUs, neuropodia of AU-1 and AU-2 of similar +type +to thoracic neuropodia, only slightly erect tori. [Uncini not observed in AU-1 and AU-2 under SEM.] Abdominal neuropodia from AU-3 distinct, prolonged erect pinnules with uncini in marginal position ( +Fig. 12 +C). [Abdominal uncini with dental formula with main fang surmounted by a transverse row of 7–8 teeth, surmounted by numerous small teeth.] Rudimentary abdominal notopodia absent. All thoracic and abdominal noto- and neuropodia without cirri. Pygidium with two lateral oval to cirriform papillae ( +Fig. 12 +D). + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Anobothrus rubropaleatus + +n.sp. +(paratype, Knipovich 258, ZMH-26067) A—habitus lateral view, Bprostomium, dorso-frontal view, C—anterior end, dorsal view, D—anterior end, lateral view. + + + +A pair of nephridial papillae positioned slightly apart from each other behind branchial ridge dorsally on TS-5 (TC-2) ( +Fig. 10 +C) [under SEM, additional papillae observed dorsally associated with notopodia of TU-3]. + +Tube membranous, covered loosely with fine sediment and detritus, brightly stained in methylene blue and methyl green. + +Remarks: All +paratypes +are either minute in size or incomplete. In complete specimens the distinguishing characters of the species are difficult to observe due to the small size. Hence, a large but incomplete specimen in good condition is chosen as +holotype +here to display all important characters for species recognition. A characteristic trait of + +Anobothrus + +is a circular whitish band anterior of parapodia of TU-2 or TU-3. While most species bear this feature in TU-3, the newly described species, + +A. rubropaleatus + +n.sp. +, bears it in TU-2, which has only been reported for + +Anobothrus laubieri +(Desbruyères, 1978) + +and + +A. wilhelmi + +n.sp. +The most outstanding character of + +A. rubropaleatus + +n.sp. +however is the unique reddish colouration of the paleae. In shape they resemble those of + +Anobothrus pseudoampharete +Schüller, 2008 + +with their medium size, stout base and an abruptly tapering distal quarter with a fine but pronounced tip. Under SEM, a simple accessory chaetae dorsal to the paleae was observed ( +Fig. 11 +B). The surface of this chaeta was covered by regularly scattered holes, that were also present (but less numerous) on the paleal surface. This +type +of chaeta has never been described for the genus before and only further observation of material under SEM will help to resolve its significance as a taxonomic character. + +Anobothrus rubropaleatus + +n.sp. +together with + +Anobothrus mancus +Fauchald, 1972 + +are the only species of the genus with only 14TCs. Additionally, among the examined material, a few specimens bear only 11 neuropodia on one side, starting in TC-4 (TS-7). While uncini were not observed in AU-1 and AU- +2 in +the species, under SEM, a surface structure that might resemble uncini in development was observed in midline of the neuropodia of AU-1, however, the true identity of this structure is unknown. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Anobothrus rubropaleatus + +n.sp. +(paratype, Knipovich 258, ZMH-26066) SEM A—prostomium, dorso-frontal view, B—paleae, arrow—chaeta of unknown origin associated with paleae, C—notochaetae of TU-9, D—uncini of neuropodium of TU-9. + + +Etymology: The name refers to the bright reddish colour of the paleae that remains present even in ethanolpreserved specimens. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF13BF49FF17FA3FFDE4D906.xml b/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF13BF49FF17FA3FFDE4D906.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..089bf4f4026 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF13BF49FF17FA3FFDE4D906.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1442 @@ + + + +New Ampharetidae (Polychaeta) from the deep Southern Ocean and shallow Patagonian waters + + + +Author + +Schüller, Myriam + + + +Author + +Jirkov, Igor A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3692 + + +1 + + +204 +237 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.11 +8da33386-32c1-4ace-9b2c-6ddcb6a4459f +1175-5326 +247905 +A96187E4-6C35-4A64-BD39-4D29606653BF + + + + + + + +Anobothrus paleaodiscus + +n.sp. + + + + +Figs 8–9 + + +Holotype +: ANDEEP III—st 133-2, EBS, +62°46.73'S +– +62°46.33'S +, +53°02.57'W +– +53°04.14'W +, central Weddell Sea, +1582 m +[ZMH-26058]. + + +Paratypes +: ANDEEP I–II—st 133-3, EBS, +65°20.15'S +– +65°20.09'S +, +54°14.35'W +– +54°14.36'W +, central Weddell Sea, +1123 m +( +1 specimen +, incomplete), ANDEEP III—st 16-10, EBS, +41°07.55'S +– +41°07.02'S +, +09°55.94'E +– +09°54.85'E +, +South Africa +/ South Atlantic, +4720 m +( +1 specimen +, complete), st 74-6, EBS, +71°18.42'S +– +71°18.33'S +, +13°58.21'W +– +13°57.65'W +, eastern Weddell Sea, +1047 m +( +1 specimen +, incomplete), st 81-8, EBS, +70°31.08'S +– +70°32.23'S +, +14°34.82'W +– +14°34.90'W +, eastern Weddell Sea, +4419 m +( +5 specimens +, +1 x +SEM, 1 complete), st 133-2, EBS, +62°46.73'S +– +62°46.33'S +, +53°02.57'W +– +53°04.14'W +, central Weddell Sea, +1582 m +( +5 specimens +, 1 complete) [ZMH-26059–26064]. + +Diagnosis: The species can foremost be recognized by its prominent, long paleae that originate from a disc-like epidermal structure, and the enlarged anterior neuropodia. + +Description: +Holotype +11 mm +in long and 1.2 wide, with 2 AUs, incomplete. +Paratypes +2–13 mm +long and about +0.3–1.3 mm +wide, with 12 AUs when complete ( +Fig. 8 +A). Colour in ethanol white. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Anobothrus paleaodiscus + +n.sp. +(paratype, ANDEEP III st. 133-2, ZMH-26064) A—habitus lateral view, Banterior end, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Anobothrus paleaodiscus + +n.sp. +(paratype, ANDEEP III st. 81-8, ZMH-26063) SEM (original and digitally traced) A—uncini of neuropodium of TU-1 (inner four traced in detail, outer pairs outlined schematically), B—neuropodium of AU-1. + + + +Prostomium trilobed, middle lobe anteriorly rounded, without ridges ( +Fig. 8 +B). Lower lip not enlarged. Nuchal organs and eyes present. Buccal tentacles all retracted, surface structure unknown. TS-2 bearing>10 prominent paleae originating from an epidermal disc ( +Figs 8 +A, B). Paleae somewhat golden-coloured, long and stout at base with fine tips, arranged in an almost closed circle, anteriorly protruding the prostomium [sometimes meeting in midline]. Four pairs of branchiae ( +Fig. 8 +B). Anterior three pairs attached to each other across dorsum, arranged in an almost straight line forming a prominent ridge. Fourth pair attached only slightly posterior to second outermost pair, connected with notopodia of TC-3 (TS-5). Diameter of all branchiae more or less equal. Branchiae smooth. 15 TCs. TC-1 (TS-3) with notopodia distinctly less developed than subsequent ones, slightly displaced dorsally, with few short chaetae. Notopodia of TC-2 better developed, but still smaller than subsequent ones. Notopodia of last three TCs (TC-13 to -15) most developed with long, upright lobes. Median and posterior thoracic segments (TC-7 to -15, TU-4 to -12) slightly prolonged, not separated by clear suture, and notopodia connected by distinct lateral folds longitudinally. Notochaetae simple, narrowly limbate. 12 TUs, starting in TC-4 (TS-6). First two to three pairs of neuropodia about twice as long as remaining ones. Thoracic uncini numerous and small [dental formula with main fang surmounted by about 7–8 transverse rows of 3–4 teeth, surmounted by numerous small teeth ( +Fig. + + +9A)]. Circular white band present in anterior half of TU-3 (TC-6, TS-8). Notopodia of 5th to last TC shifted slightly dorsally ( +Fig. 8 +A) and connected by a low dorsal ridge, notochaetae and uncini of shifted parapodia not modified. Neuropodia of AU-1 and AU-2 similar to thoracic ones, with uncini positioned in the middle of the sessile tori ( +Fig. 9 +B). [12 AUs, distinct from AU-3, prolonged erect pinnules with uncini in marginal position. Abdominal uncini with dental formula with a main fang surmounted by two transverse rows of about 5 teeth, surmounted by numerous small teeth. Rudimentary abdominal notopodia absent.] All thoracic and abdominal noto- and neuropodia without cirri. Pygidium without appendages. + + +A pair of nephridial papillae positioned directly posterior to branchial ridge in TC-3 ( +Fig. 8 +B). + +Tube unknown. + +Remarks: Most specimens are incomplete, with only three specimens of comparably small size complete. In these specimens, however, the distinguishing characters of the species are not as prominent as in larger specimens. Hence, a large but incomplete specimen in good condition is chosen as +holotype +to display all important characters for species recognition. The most apparent and prominent character to distinguish species of + +Anobothrus + +from each other is development of the paleae. While in + +Anobothrus apaleatus +Reuscher, Fiege and Wehe, 2009 + +they are reduced, all other species of the genus bear more or less well developed paleae in TS-2. + +Anobothrus paleaodiscus + +n.sp. +bears very conspicuous paleae that are very stout and long enough to cross in front of the prostomium in some specimens. Paleae of similar length are only known for + +Anobothrus glandularis +(Hartmann-Schröder, 1965) + +, a species also found in the ANDEEP I–III material and most similar to + +A. paleaodiscus + +n.sp. +However, the paleae in + +A. paleaodiscus + +n.sp. +originate from a distinct disc-like structure as opposed to the paleae of + +A. glandularis + +which originate directly from the body wall. Such a disc-like structure is also described for + +Anobothrus wakatakamaruae +Imajima, 2009 + +as a large cylindrical lobe from which 24–25 palae arise. A detailed list on distinguishing characters of the Southern Ocean + +Anobothrus + +species is presented in +Table 3 +. + +Etymology: The paleae of the species emerge from a somewhat disc-shaped membranous lobe and are arranged in a circle around its margin. + + +TABLE 3. +Morphological traits of all species described herein, as well as congeneric ampharetid species reported for the Southern Ocean (T-AU—AUs with thoracic shape, notop.—notopodia/l, neurop.—neuropodia/l, branchial arrangement: number of branchial pairs in first, second, third and forth row from anterior) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+species prostomium + +lower lip + +buccal tentacles + +rudimentary palea notop. in TS-2 +
+ +Abderos minotaurus + +gen.nov. +n.sp. trilobed +10/20 0
+ +Amage sculpta +Ehlers, 1908 + +trilobed +120 1
+ +Amage septemdecima + +n.sp. +trilobed +1/200 1
+trilobed with + +Amage micropaleata + +n.sp. +lateral horns +101
+ +Anobothrus antarctica +(Monro, 1939) + +trilobed +121
+ +Anobothrus apaleatus +Reuscher +et al +. + +, trilobed 2009 +120 0
+ +Anobothrus glandularis + +(Hartmann- Schröder, 1965) trilobed +101
+ +Anobothrus paleaodiscus + +n.sp. +trilobed +101
+ +Anobothrus patagonicus +(Kinberg, 1866) + +trilobed +101
+ +Anobothrus pseudoampharete +Schüller + +, weakly 2008 trilobed +101
+ +Anobothrus rubropaleatus + +n.sp. +trilobed +1?1
+ +Anobothrus wilhelmi + +n.sp. +trilobed +101
+ +Noanelia orensanzi + +n.sp. +simple +101
+ +Zatsepinia antarctica + +n.sp. +simple +10/10 0
0smoothabsent absent
explanation of number codes:1simplelongitudinal groovespresent present
2transverse foldspapillated
+ + + +TABLE 3. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+species + +notop. TS-3 + +notop. TS-4 + +notop. TS-5 + +#TCs + +neurop. TU-#TUs neurop. TU-1 2 +
+ +Abderos minotaurus + +gen.nov. +n.sp. +01/221412 1 1
+ +Amage sculpta + +1121411 1 1
+ +Amage septemdecima + +n.sp. +1111714 2 2
+ +Amage micropaleata + +n.sp. +1111411 2 2
+ +Anobothrus antarctica + +1221512 1 1
+ +Anobothrus apaleatus + +1111512 1 1
+ +Anobothrus glandularis + +0/1221512 1 1
+ +Anobothrus paleaodiscus + +n.sp. +1121512 2 2
+ +Anobothrus patagonicus + +1221512??
+ +Anobothrus pseudoampharete + +1221512 1 1
+ +Anobothrus rubropaleatus + +n.sp. +0121412 1 1
+ +Anobothrus wilhelmi + +n.sp. +1221512 1 1
+ +Noanelia orensanzi + +n.sp. +1121512 2 2
+ +Zatsepinia antarctica + +n.sp. +0/11212/1310 1 1
+0 + +absent + +absent + +absent +
+1 explanation of number codes: + +smaller than subsequent + +smaller than subsequent + +smaller than subsequent + +equal to equal to subsequent subsequent +
+2 + +equal to subsequent + +equal to subsequent + +equal to subsequent + +enlarged enlarged +
+TABLE 3. +(Continued) +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+species + +branchial arrangement + +branchial branchial gap nuchal organs surface + +nephridial papillae +
+ +Abderos minotaurus + +gen.nov. +n.sp. +2-0-0-0 / 1-1-0-01? 02
+ +Amage sculpta + +2-1-1-01? 12
+ +Amage septemdecima + +n.sp. +3-1-0-00 0 0?
+ +Amage micropaleata + +n.sp. +2-1-1-01 2 - minute 12
+ +Anobothrus antarctica + +4-0-0-00 2 0?1/2?
+ +Anobothrus apaleatus + +3-1-0-00 0 0?1/2?
+ +Anobothrus glandularis + +3-1-0-00 0 0?1/2?
+ +Anobothrus paleaodiscus + +n.sp. +3-1-0-00 0 11/2?
+ +Anobothrus patagonicus + +3-1-0-00 0 0?1/2?
+ +Anobothrus pseudoampharete + +3-1-0-00 0 0?1?/2/
+ +Anobothrus rubropaleatus + +n.sp. +3-1-0-00? 1?1/2
+ +Anobothrus wilhelmi + +n.sp. +4-0-0-00 0 11?/2
+ +Noanelia orensanzi + +n.sp. +2-2-0-01 0 12
+ +Zatsepinia antarctica + +n.sp. +2-0-0-00 0 11/2
0absent allsmooth absentabsent
1 explanation of number codes:present somepapillated presentbetween branchiae
2allpapillatedanterior notopodia
+ + + +TABLE 3. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+species + +T interramal papillae + +T notop. cirri + +T dorsal neurop. cirri + +circular bands T notop. shifted +
+ +Abderos minotaurus + +gen.nov. +n.sp. +0000 none or last 3 TCs
+ +Amage sculpta + +0100 0
+ +Amage septemdecima + +n.sp. +0000 0
+ +Amage micropaleata + +n.sp. +1000 none
+ +Anobothrus antarctica + +000TU-3 5th to last TC
+ +Anobothrus apaleatus + +000TU-2 5th to last TC
+ +Anobothrus glandularis + +000TU-3 5th to last TC
+ +Anobothrus paleaodiscus + +n.sp. +000TU-3 5th to last TC
+ +Anobothrus patagonicus + +000TU-3 5th to last TC
+ +Anobothrus pseudoampharete + +000TU-3 5th to last TC
+ +Anobothrus rubropaleatus + +n.sp. +000TU-2 5th to last TC
+ +Anobothrus wilhelmi + +n.sp. +000TU-2 5th to last TC
+ +Noanelia orensanzi + +n.sp. +1000 last 2 TCs
+ +Zatsepinia antarctica + +n.sp. +0000 last 2 TCs
+0 + +absent + +absent + +absent + +absent +
+explanation of number codes: 1 + +present + +present + +present +
+2 +
+TABLE 3. +(Continued) +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+species + +#AU + +# T-AU + +A rudimentary notop. + +A interramal papillae + +pygidium appendage +
+ +Abderos minotaurus + +gen.nov. +n.sp. +112001 + 2
+ +Amage sculpta + +100101
+ +Amage septemdecima + +n.sp. +13–150000
+ +Amage micropaleata + +n.sp. +7–90112
+ +Anobothrus antarctica + +12–132000
+ +Anobothrus apaleatus + +122001
+ +Anobothrus glandularis + +122000 and 1
+ +Anobothrus paleaodiscus + +n.sp. +122000
+ +Anobothrus patagonicus + +15–182000
+ +Anobothrus pseudoampharete + +12–152000
+ +Anobothrus rubropaleatus + +n.sp. +12–132001
+ +Anobothrus wilhelmi + +n.sp. +12–132001
+ +Noanelia orensanzi + +n.sp. +8–132011
+ +Zatsepinia antarctica + +n.sp. +23–242001
0absentabsentabsentabsent
explanation of number codes: 11presentpresentlateral papillae
22lateral cirri
+ + + +TABLE 3. +(Continued) + + + +species further notes + +Abderos minotaurus + +gen.nov. +n.sp. forwardly directed lateral papillae on TS-1 + + + + + +Amage sculpta + + + + +Amage septemdecima + +n.sp. + + + +Amage micropaleata + +n.sp. + + + +Anobothrus antarctica + +paleae gradually tapering, median length + + + +Anobothrus apaleatus + +paleae absent + + + +Anobothrus glandularis + +paleae very well developed, long + +Anobothrus paleaodiscus + +n.sp. +paleae long and stout, on a membranous disc + +Anobothrus patagonicus + +paleae smaller than most developed chaetae, short + +Anobothrus pseudoampharete + +paleae stout, tapering abruptly, median length, in a wide fan + +Anobothrus rubropaleatus + +n.sp. +paleae well developed, abrubtly tapering, reddish, medium length + +Anobothrus wilhelmi + +n.sp. +paleae fine, often folded and directed dorsally, median length + +Noanelia orensanzi + +n.sp. + + + +Zatsepinia antarctica + +n.sp. + + +explanation of number codes: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF13BF54FF17FD41FE26DF3F.xml b/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF13BF54FF17FD41FE26DF3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41d1b0c9f80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF13BF54FF17FD41FE26DF3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New Ampharetidae (Polychaeta) from the deep Southern Ocean and shallow Patagonian waters + + + +Author + +Schüller, Myriam + + + +Author + +Jirkov, Igor A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3692 + + +1 + + +204 +237 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.11 +8da33386-32c1-4ace-9b2c-6ddcb6a4459f +1175-5326 +247905 +A96187E4-6C35-4A64-BD39-4D29606653BF + + + + + + + +Anobothrus +Levinsen, 1884 + + + + + +Type +species: + +Ampharete gracilis +Malmgren, 1866 + + + +Synonyms: + +Anobothrella +Hartman, 1967: 155 + +–156, + +Melythasides +Desbruyères, 1978: 232 + +–235, + +Sosanides +Hartmann-Schröder, 1965: 243 + +–246. + +Diagnosis: (emended) Prostomium trilobed, without glandular ridges. Buccal tentacles smooth or papillated. Chaetae in TS-2 present or absent. 3–4 pairs of smooth branchiae, anterior 3 pairs arranged in a transverse row without gap. A pair of nephridial papillae present behind innermost branchiae. 14–16 TCs starting from TS-3 or TS-4, 11–12 TUs, starting from TS-6. 4th, 5th or 6th to last notopodia shifted dorsally, connected by a glandular ridge. If dorsal shift of notopodia absent, posterior TUs prolonged. Circular whitish band present in one anterior TS. AUs 1 and 2 with neuropodia similar to thoracic neuropodia. Abdominal rudimentary notopodia absent. + +Remarks: The genus + +Anobothrus + +is one of the most speciose ampharetid genera world-wide and the most speciose genus reported for the Southern Ocean and Patagonian waters. With addition of the three newly described species herein, there are eight species described for these regions to date. Reuscher +et al +. (2009) and Jirkov (2009) presented emended diagnoses for the genus in the same year, based either on discovery of new species or on thorough investigation of large collections of formerly described species. Although both emended diagnoses do not contradict each other, they address different characters in some parts, resulting in the need for the combined diagnosis presentedabove. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF15BF54FF17FF01FB38D8EE.xml b/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF15BF54FF17FF01FB38D8EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cce52e2e9a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF15BF54FF17FF01FB38D8EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +New Ampharetidae (Polychaeta) from the deep Southern Ocean and shallow Patagonian waters + + + +Author + +Schüller, Myriam + + + +Author + +Jirkov, Igor A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3692 + + +1 + + +204 +237 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.11 +8da33386-32c1-4ace-9b2c-6ddcb6a4459f +1175-5326 +247905 +A96187E4-6C35-4A64-BD39-4D29606653BF + + + + + + + +Amage septemdecima + +n.sp. + + + + +Figs 6–7 + + +Holotype +: Knipovich 248, +35°36‘S +, +52°43‘W +, +170 m +[ZMH-26055]. + + +Paratypes +: Knipovich 260, +35°22.6‘S +, +52°48.5‘W +, +144 m +( +1 specimen +, SEM, complete), Knipovich 1066, +34°29.2‘S +, +52°20‘W +, +72–86 m +( +1 specimen +, complete) [ZMH-26056–26057]. + + +Diagnosis: The species can be recognized by the number of thoracic chaetigers (17 TC, 14 TU)—which has only been described for + +A. adspersa + +—branchiae arranged as 3-1 without a gap between the two lateral branchial groups, and the absence of pygidial appendages. + + +Description: +Holotype +9 mm +long and +1.5 mm +wide in broadest part, complete with 14 AUs ( +Fig. 6 +A). +Paratypes +13–14 mm +long and about +2 mm +wide, with 13–15 AUs. Anterior half of thorax expanded, gradually tapering posteriorly. Abdominal segments distinctly narrower than thoracic ones, their length gradually decreasing towards pygidium. Colour in ethanol white. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Amage septemdecima + +n.sp. +(A—holotype, Knipovich 248, ZMH-26055; B and C—paratype, Knipovich 1066, ZMH-26056) A—habitus, lateral view, B—prostomium, frontal view, C—anterior end, ventro-lateral view. + + + +Prostomium trilobed, lobes separated by deep folds ( +Fig. 6 +B). Middle lobe anteriorly broadened, without lateral horns. Posterior border of middle and lateral lobes orange-brownish in colour, laterally with two oval fields. Lower lip slightly enlarged, longitudinal folds indistinct ( +Fig. 6 +C). Nuchal organs not apparent [even under SEM ( +Fig. 7 +A)]. Buccal tentacles numerous, smooth. [TS-2 with small lateral lappets in some specimens] Spherical rudimentary notopodia without chaetae. Four pairs of branchiae originating from TS-2 to 5. Anterior three branchial pairs shifted to form almost straight transverse line without medial gap. Second innermost pair basally connected with notopodia of TS-4 (TC-2). Fourth branchial pair positioned behind second innermost pair, connected with notopodia of TS-5 (TC-3). Branchial surface smooth. 17 TCs, first three notopodial pairs close to each other, less developed than subsequent notopodia with first one the smallest. All chaetae stout and golden-coloured. Notopodial cirri absent. 14 TUs, neuropodia as welldeveloped tori, those of TU-1 largest, twice as large as neuropodia of last TU. [Uncini with main fang surmounted by 2 to 4 transverse rows of 2 to 1 teeth, number of transverse rows varying within neuropodia ( +Fig. 7 +B, C)]. 14 AUs, all erect pinnules with uncini positioned marginally [uncini of similar shape as thoracic ones with identical dental formula ( +Fig. 7 +D)]. Rudimentary notopodia and parapodial cirri absent. Pygidium without appendages ( +Fig. 6 +A). + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Amage septemdecima + +n.sp. +(paratype, Knipovich 260, ZMH-26057) SEM A—prostomium, dorso-lateral view, arrows—proximal part of branchiae, B—neuropodium of median TU, C—uncini of neuropodium of median TU, D—uncini of neuropodium of anterior AU. + + +Nephridial papillae not apparent. Tube unkown. + +Remarks: + +Amage + +species are commonly characterized by low numbers of thoracic chaetigers (14TCs/11TUs, e.g., Fauchald 1977; Holthe 1986; Reuscher +et al. +2009). Nevertheless, the presence of 17 TCs as found in + +A +. +septemdecima + +n.sp. +has also been reported for + +Amage adspersa +(Grube, 1863) + +and Reuscher +et al. +(2009) already included this high number of TCs in their emended diagnosis of the genus. + +Amage septemdecima + +n.sp. +is characterized by a number of generic + +Amage + +traits which are the trilobed prostomium, presence of a pair of rudimentary notopodia without chaetae in TS-2, an expanded anterior region and abruptly narrowing abdomen, absence of thoracic-type abdominal neuropodia, stout and golden-coloured chaetae, and characteristic dental arrangement in thoracic uncini. + +Amage septemdecima + +n.sp. +differs from all other species of + +Amage + +by the lack of abdominal rudimentary notopodia. Also, nuchal organs were not observed in specimens even under SEM. Unlike former descriptions of species of the genus (Reuscher +et al. +2009; Hessle 1917) this species lacks thoracic notopodial cirri. Also, these were not observed for + +A. micropaleata + +n.sp. +as well as for some specimens of + +Amage sculpta +Ehlers, 1908 + +that were examined during this study, resulting in the exclusion of this character from the emended generic diagnosis presented herein. + +Etymology: The name refers to the unusual number of thoracic chaetigers, with 17 TCs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF19BF50FF17FA14FABBDD19.xml b/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF19BF50FF17FA14FABBDD19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2633d8df917 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF19BF50FF17FA14FABBDD19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +New Ampharetidae (Polychaeta) from the deep Southern Ocean and shallow Patagonian waters + + + +Author + +Schüller, Myriam + + + +Author + +Jirkov, Igor A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3692 + + +1 + + +204 +237 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.11 +8da33386-32c1-4ace-9b2c-6ddcb6a4459f +1175-5326 +247905 +A96187E4-6C35-4A64-BD39-4D29606653BF + + + + + + + +Amage micropaleata + +n.sp. + + + + +Figs 3–5 + + +Holotype +: ANDEEP III—st 133-2, EBS, +62°46.73'S +– +62°46.33'S +, +53°02.57'W +– +53°04.14'W +, central Weddell Sea, +1582 m +[ZMH-26049]. + + +Paratypes +: ANDEEP I–II—st 42-2, EBS, +59°40.29'S +– +59°40.32'S +, +57°35.43'W +– +57°35.64'W +, Ona Basin/ Drake Passage, +3690 m +( +2 specimens +, +1 x +SEM, both incomplete), ANDEEP III—st 16-10, EBS, +41°07.55'S +– +41°07.02'S +, +09°55.94'E +– +09°54.85'E +, +South Africa +/ South Atlantic, +4720 m +( +1 specimen +, complete), st 121-11, EBS, +63°38.27'S +– +63°37.31'S +, +50°37.16'W +– +50°38.04'W +, central Weddell Sea, +2668 m +( +1 specimen +, complete), st 133-2, EBS, +62°46.73'S +– +62°46.33'S +, +53°02.57'W +– +53°04.14'W +, central Weddell Sea, +1582 m +( +1 specimen +, complete) [ZMH-26050–26054]. + +Diagnosis: The species can be recognized by the presence of microscopic paleae. + +Description: +Holotype +5 mm +long, +1 mm +wide. +Paratypes +4–6 mm +long and +0.9–1.1 mm +wide at most expanded part. Thorax anteriorly expanded, gradually tapering towards transition to abdomen, then abruptly tapering towards pygidium ( +Fig. 3 +A). Last three AUs expanded, giving the posterior end a cone-shaped appearance. Complete specimens with 7–9 AUs. Colour in ethanol white. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Amage micropaleata + +n.sp. +(A—holotype, ANDEEP III st. 133-2, ZMH-26049); B and C—paratype, ANDEEP I– II st. 42-2, ZMH-26050) A—habitus, lateral view, B—anterior end, dorsal view, C—anterior end, lateral view. + + + +Prostomium trilobed ( +Figs 3 +B, 4A). Middle lobe with two distinct lateral horns. Anterior margins of lateral prostomial lobes, upper and lower lip expanded ( +Fig. 3 +C). Nuchal organs present in crest separating prostomial lobes ( +Fig. 4 +B). Buccal tentacles surface structure smooth ( +Fig. 4 +A). TS-1 apparent through dorsal and ventral rudimentary sutures. TS-2 with minute paleae and rudimentary papilliform notopodial lobe (fig. 4C). Paleae few in number, with a smooth surface ( +Fig. 4 +C) [often not apparent under low magnification]. Four pairs of branchiae originating from TS-2 to 5, last pair much smaller than first three ( +Fig. 3 +A–C). Branchiae arranged in two lateral groups, clearly separated from each other. 1st and 2nd pair situated on transverse line on anterior margin of TS-3, 3rd pair on TS-4, and 4th pair positioned between TS-4 and 5. Segmentation between branchiae clearly visible. Branchiostyles cirriform, densely covered with minute papillae, appearing smooth under low magnification. Branchiae with ventral longitudinal groove. 14 TCs starting in TS-3 with notopodia of first three anterior TCs well developed, but distinctly smaller than subsequent. Chaetae simple, stout and golden-coloured ( +Fig. 4 +D). Notopodial cirri absent. 11 TUs, starting in TS-6 (TC-4). All neuropodia large tori, gradually decreasing in length, neuropodia of TU-1 about twice as long as those of TU-11. [Anterior uncini to about TU-4/-5 with dental formula: MF-2-2-2-1 ( +Fig. 5 +A, B), posterior TUs with dental formula: MF-2-3-(3 to 5)-2 ( +Fig. 5 +C, D); lateral sides of uncini with numerous small teeth.] 9 AUs. Neuropodia and uncini of AU-1 somewhat intermediate in size between those of posterior TUs and AUs [dental formula: MF-(2 to 4)-3-3-(5 to ∞) ( +Fig. 5 +E)]. From AU-2 all neuropodia erect pinnules with marginal uncini [dental formula: MF-2 to 4-3-3-5 to ∞ ( +Fig. 5 +F)]. Neuropodial cirri absent. Segmentation of abdomen clearly visible, neuropodia ventrally connected by transverse ridges. Rudimentary notopodia on abdomen well-developed, elongate with blunt tips. Interramal papillae positioned somewhat anterior to parapodia in TUs and AUs. Papillae of TUs larger, oval in shape, those of AUs decreasing in size to minute spheres in posterior segments. Pygidium a terminal ring, with two short lateral cirri resembling elongated papillae ( +Fig. 3 +A). + +Nephridial papillae present directly anterior to notopodia of TC-2 (TS-4). + + +FIGURE 4. + +Amage micropaleata + +n.sp. +(paratype, ANDEEP I–II st. 42-2, ZMH-26051) SEM A—anterior region, B—nuchal organ, C—paleae, D—notochaetae TC-1 (TS-3). + + +Tube unknown. + +Remarks: The new species is most similar to the +type +species + +A. auricula + +, and its subspecies + +Amage auricula sibogae +Caullery, 1944 + +. The six specimens in the samples of the ANDEEP I–III expedition reveal a number of characters that distinguish + +A. micropaleata + +n.sp. +from the aforementioned species and subspecies. The most outstanding character of + +A. micropaleata + +n.sp. +is the presence of minute chaetae in TS-2 which are not described for either + +A. auricula + +or + +A. auricula sibogae + +. Thoracic notopodial cirri, formerly considered a generic character, are absent in + +A. micropaleata + +n.sp. +Furthermore, the shape of abdominal uncini differs clearly from that of + +A. auricula + +(dental formula: MF-1-2-1-∞, personal observation by Jirkov (2001), non-type material). The +holotype +bears two short anal cirri resembling elongated papillae, while + +A. auricula + +bears a pair of anal papillae, and + +A. auricula sibogae + +lacks pygidial appendages. These cirri were not, however, observed in the +paratypes +and might be a character subject to intraspecific variation. + +Etymology: The name refers to the presence of microscopic paleae as a unique feature in the genus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF19BF5EFF17FC42FBC3DF44.xml b/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF19BF5EFF17FC42FBC3DF44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2720c69a450 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF19BF5EFF17FC42FBC3DF44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +New Ampharetidae (Polychaeta) from the deep Southern Ocean and shallow Patagonian waters + + + +Author + +Schüller, Myriam + + + +Author + +Jirkov, Igor A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3692 + + +1 + + +204 +237 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.11 +8da33386-32c1-4ace-9b2c-6ddcb6a4459f +1175-5326 +247905 +A96187E4-6C35-4A64-BD39-4D29606653BF + + + + + + + +Amage +Malmgren, 1866 + + + + + +Type +species: + +Amage auricula +Malmgren, 1866 + + +Diagnosis: (emended) Prostomium trilobed. Buccal tentacles smooth. Three to four pairs of cirriform branchiae. TS-2 achaetous or with minute chaetae. Thorax with 13–17 TCs and 10–14 TUs. Modified segments absent. Abdomen with rudimentary notopodia. + +Remarks: Reuscher +et al. +(2009) presented the latest emended diagnosis of this genus. The discovery of minute chaetae in TS- +2 in +the new species + +A. micropaleata + +n.sp. +has made necessary the inclusion of this character in the generic diagnosis. Also, presence of thoracic notopodial cirri is excluded from the former diagnosis by Reuscher +et al. +(2009), as this character was not observed in either of the herein described species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF1CBF5BFF17FB13FD4FDCFD.xml b/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF1CBF5BFF17FB13FD4FDCFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e78bc137bbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF1CBF5BFF17FB13FD4FDCFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +New Ampharetidae (Polychaeta) from the deep Southern Ocean and shallow Patagonian waters + + + +Author + +Schüller, Myriam + + + +Author + +Jirkov, Igor A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3692 + + +1 + + +204 +237 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.11 +8da33386-32c1-4ace-9b2c-6ddcb6a4459f +1175-5326 +247905 +A96187E4-6C35-4A64-BD39-4D29606653BF + + + + + + + +Abderos + +gen.nov. + + + + +Type +species: + +Abderos minotaurus + +n.sp. + +Diagnosis: The genus is characterized by presence of a pair of large forwardly directed lateral tegumentary projections in the first segment, giving specimens a somewhat horned appearance. + +Prostomium trilobed. First segment with a distinct pair of lateral papillae. Two pairs of branchiae. Paleae absent in generic +type +, first notopodia from segment 4, 14 TCs, 12 TUs. Modified positions of notopodia in posterior three TCs, shifted dorsally to some degree. Abdominal segments without rudimentary notopodia and cirri, neuropodial cirri absent. First and second AUs with neuropodia sessile tori and uncini embedded in body wall similar to thoracic neuropodia, neuropodia from 3rd AU erect pinnules with uncini present at distal margin of pinnules. Pygidium with a pair of lateral anal cirri. + + +Etymology: The genus is named after +Abderos +, son of Hermes (Greek mythology), who was killed and devoured by hungry carnivorous mares. Hermes is, among others, the patron of travelers, hence guarding and protecting scientists on their expeditions. The +type +specimens of the genus died during such an expedition at the hands of one “knowledge”-hungry female scientist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF1CBF5EFF17F97CFC31D915.xml b/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF1CBF5EFF17F97CFC31D915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaab5188ccc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/15/5B/20155B09EF1CBF5EFF17F97CFC31D915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +New Ampharetidae (Polychaeta) from the deep Southern Ocean and shallow Patagonian waters + + + +Author + +Schüller, Myriam + + + +Author + +Jirkov, Igor A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3692 + + +1 + + +204 +237 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.11 +8da33386-32c1-4ace-9b2c-6ddcb6a4459f +1175-5326 +247905 +A96187E4-6C35-4A64-BD39-4D29606653BF + + + + + + + +Abderos minotaurus + +n.sp. + + + + +Figs 1–2 + + +Holotype +: ANDEEP III—st 142-5, EBS, +62°11.36'S +– +62°11.36'S +, +49°27.62'W +– +49°29.57'W +, central Weddell Sea, +3404 m +[ZMH-26046]. + + +Paratypes +: ANDEEP III—st 133-2, EBS, +62°46.73'S +– +62°46.33'S +, +53°02.57'W +– +53°04.14'W +, central Weddell Sea, +1582 m +( +1 specimen +, SEM, incomplete) [ZMH-26048]. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Abderos minotaurus + +n.sp. +(holotype, ANDEEP III st 142-5, ZMH-26046) A—habitus, lateral view, B—anterior end, lateral view, C—pygidium, lateral view. + + + +Additional material: ANDEEP III—st 142-5, EBS, +62°11.36'S +– +62°11.36'S +, +49°27.62'W +– +49°29.57'W +, central Weddell Sea, +3404 m +( +1 specimen +, very poor condition) [ZMH-26047]. + + +Description: +Holotype +7 mm +long and +0.5 mm +wide in broadest region, complete with 11 AUs ( +Figs 1 +A–C), mature, entire body cavity filled with small eggs. +Paratypes +11 mm +long and about +1 mm +wide. Colour in ethanol white. + + +Prostomium weakly trilobed ( +Figs 1 +B, 2A), middle lobe anteriorly rounded, without ridges, nuchal organs or eyes. Buccal tentacles broad and few, seemingly covered with minute papillae under low magnification [annulated with four longitudinal rows of pinnules in +paratype +( +Fig. 2 +B)]. First segment (TS-1) with a pair of forwardly directed, large (notopodial size) lateral papillae ( +Figs 1 +A, 1B, 2A), these much darker in methylene blue staining than remaining body surface. Paleal and rudimentary notopodia in TS-2 absent. Two pairs of branchiae in a more or less transverse row ( +Fig. 2 +C), inner pair separated by a distance of about two branchial diameters, connected by a distinct ridge. Inner branchiae belong to TS-2 (paleal segment), outer branchiae to TS-3. 14 TCs, starting in TS-4. Thoracic segments all similar, notopodia of first anterior segments slightly smaller than subsequent ones. Notochaetae keeled, accompanied by fine accessory chaetae ( +Figs 2 +D, 2E). [Notochaetae of last two parapodia not keeled under SEM.] Notopodia of 3rd to last TU shifted dorsally. 2nd to last and last notopodia also shifted, not as far as 3rd to last. 12 TUs, neuropodia small, similar throughout thorax with 10 to 12 uncini deeply imbedded in sessile tori ( +Fig. 2 +F). Neuropodial tori of last two TCs more prominent than former ones, somewhat swollen. [Thoracic uncini all of same kind, with three to four rows of paired teeth, and numerous small teeth in apical region ( +Fig. 2 +F).] 11 AUs without rudimentary notopodia, noto- and neuropodial cirri. First two abdominal neuropodia similar to thoracic ones, with tori only slightly erect from body wall. From AU-3 all neuropodia distinct erect pinnules with uncini positioned along distant margin. [Abdominal uncini avicular with numerous rows teeth gradually decreasing in size.] Pygidium bearing two long lateral cirri ( +Fig. 1 +C). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Abderos minotaurus + +n.sp. +(paratype, ANDEEP III st. 133-2, ZMH-26048) SEM A—prostomium, dorsal view, arrow—TS-1, papillae, B—buccal tentacles, C—anterior region, dorsal view, arrow—nephridial papillae TS-4/TC-1, Dnotopodium TU-1 (TS-6/TC-3) with dorsal glandular papilla, E—notochaetae of TU-1 (TS-6/TC-3), arrow—keel, F—uncini of neuropodium of TU-10. + + + +One pair of nephridial papillae situated directly behind outer branchial pair, dorsally behind notopodial lobe of TS-4 (TC-1) ( +Figs 2 +A, C). [Notopodia of TC-3 (TU-1, TS-6) accompanied by a glandular papilla dorsally ( +Fig. 2 +D).] + +Tube unknown. + +Remarks: To date only four genera with two branchial pairs and 12 TUs are known (Reuscher +et al +. 2009). + +Auchenoplax +Ehlers, 1887 + +and + +Melinnoides +Benham, 1927 + +differ from the new genus by the presence of prolonged thoracic neuropodia in anterior segments. The presence of the tegumentary projections in the first segment found in + +A. minotaurus + +n.sp. +has never before been reported for +Ampharetidae +: The combination of characters in the new species is unique and justifies the erection of the new genus. The unusual tegumentary projections of the first segment in this genus may represent rudimentary notopodia as they mirror the subsequent thoracic notopodial tori in shape. The exact position of modifications and dorsal shifts of parapodia in the new species remains unclear since only three specimens were found, all in different state of prservation. Only one branchostyle was intact in a +paratype +, suggesting that the species’ branchiae are cirriform and covered with minute papillae. Also, the true surface structure of the buccal tentacles remains ambiguous until further material is available for examination. Since in the +holotype +minute papillae are visible under low magnification, it is likely that the buccal tentacles are truly papillated as found on the +paratype +. Despite this ambiguity, specimens match each other in numbers of TCs and AUs, arrangement of branchiae, position of nephridial papillae and general development of noto- and neuropodia throughout the body and are thus considered the same species. + +Etymology: The name refers to the distinct forwardly directed lateral tegumentary projections of segment 1 that have the appearance of two lateral horns. The species thus has the appearance of a worm with a bull’s head resembling the minotaur, a Greek mystic figure, part human, part bull. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/15/A9/2015A9D489223AABB4B84F6BC086B78B.xml b/data/20/15/A9/2015A9D489223AABB4B84F6BC086B78B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5e18ed3228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/15/A9/2015A9D489223AABB4B84F6BC086B78B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Glypta woerzi (Hedwig, 1952) + + + + +Conoblasta woerzi +Hedwig, 1952 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +added by Brock (in prep.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/16/36/2016366BB81A6F92EE8D5DF99AC5DC26.xml b/data/20/16/36/2016366BB81A6F92EE8D5DF99AC5DC26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b7607df303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/16/36/2016366BB81A6F92EE8D5DF99AC5DC26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Five new species of Trigonopeltastes Burmeister and Schaum from Central America with new country records for other New World Trichiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +617 + + +91 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9178 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9178 +1313-2970-617-91 +42A1CB337DDC4EC5BE28F2BF40BF5754 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Paragnorimus sambucus Howden, 1970 + + + +Distribution. + +This species was previously recorded from Mexico ( +Howden 1970 +). The specimens detailed below represent a new country record for Guatemala. + + +"GUATEMALA, Huehuetenango / +Nenton +, Gracias a Dios, El / Quetzal 1600 m. 20-vi-2006 / J. +Monzon +y F. Camposeco / COLECCION J. MONZON" (1 male - CMNC). + + +"GUATEMALA. Huehuetenan- / go. +Aguacatan +. +Rio +Sn. Juan / 2,212m 6 JUNIO 2009 / 15.368600 - 91.288930 / Col. +Jose +Monzon +Sierra" (1 male - CMNC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/16/6F/20166F132CB20AADAAC8EB4DDFE2380D.xml b/data/20/16/6F/20166F132CB20AADAAC8EB4DDFE2380D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..198d32997ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/16/6F/20166F132CB20AADAAC8EB4DDFE2380D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hipposideros larvatus +subsp. +larvatus +Horsfield 1823 + + + + + + + +Hipposideros larvatus +subsp. +larvatus +Horsfield 1823 + +, + +Zool. Res. +Java +, Vol. 6: + +Rhinolophus larvatus + +, pl. and 10 unno. pp + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, +Java +. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Hipposideros larvatus +subsp. +deformis +Horsfield 1823 + +; + +Hipposideros larvatus +subsp. +insignis +Horsfield 1823 + +; + +Hipposideros larvatus +subsp. +vulgaris +Horsfield 1823 + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +larvatus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/17/0C/20170CD3B337EFB534C24A312A573D56.xml b/data/20/17/0C/20170CD3B337EFB534C24A312A573D56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfd5e0e21f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/17/0C/20170CD3B337EFB534C24A312A573D56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Perrottetia wichmaniorum (Dipentodontaceae), a new species from Kauaʻi, Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Lorence, David H. + + + +Author + +Wagner, Warren L. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +115 + + +93 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.115.30657 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.115.30657 +1314-2003-115-93 +4A0CFFACFFF2FFDBB778FFAFFFE4824C +2558654 + + + + +2. +Perrottetia sandwicensis A. Gray, U. S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 291. 1854. + +Fig. 2 +D-F + + + + + +Type +. Hawaiian Islands: +O'ahu +. + + +On mts. behind Honolulu. 1840. +U. S. Expl. Exped. s.n. +(Lectotype: US-16429!; Isolectotype: GH [GH-00050026!]), designated by St. John, Rhodora 87: 570. 1985. + + + +Note. + +Gray also cited a Gaudichaud collection from the same locality, as well as "also +Hawai'i +; along the margin of forests." The US sheet does not have a specific locality. + + +Perrottetia sandwicensis A. Gray var. tomentosa +O. Deg. & Greenwell, Rev. S. Am. Bot. 10(1): 25 1951. + + + +Type. + +Hawaiian Islands: Maui. Mauka of +Nawini +, S slope of +Haleakala +, in gulch in decadent forest, 24 November 1950, +O. Degener, A. B. Greenwell, W. H. Hatheway, Miller, Silva 21119 +(Holotype: NY [NY-00337484!]; Isotype: BISH-501715!). + + + +Description. + +Polygamodioecious shrub or small slender tree 2 +-6(- +8) m tall; branches when fresh red to green, usually glabrous or glabrate, sometimes strigulose or villous-tomentose with light brown hairs 0.1-0.4 mm long. Leaves spirally arranged, shiny, dark green except veins and petioles usually pink, red, or reddish orange; blade chartaceous, ovate, elliptic, or oblong-elliptic, rarely obovate or broadly elliptic (Maui), 7-19 cm long, 2.5-9.5 cm wide [length:width 1.8-2.7:1], adaxially relatively smooth, glabrous, abaxially somewhat paler and glabrate to moderately villosulous (Maui), especially along veins and on young leaves, the hairs yellowish brown, 0.4-0.8 mm long, the secondary veins 8-11 on each side, usually with hair tufts in secondary and tertiary vein axils, the tertiary and quaternary veins usually not prominulous below, apex long- to short-acuminate or sometimes rounded or obtuse (Maui), base cuneate to obtuse or rounded, margin serrate, the teeth 0.3-1 mm long, tips indurated; petiole 1.5-5 cm long, sparsely to moderately pale brown villosulous-hirsute or glabrate; stipules linear-oblong, 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous or puberulent, deciduous. Inflorescences of both sexes axillary or occasionally infrafoliar, paniculate cymes, pyramidal, with two to three (rarely to four on +Kaua'i +) degrees of branching, the peduncle (0.5-) 1-4 cm, the staminate 4 +-7(- +12) cm long, 2-6 cm wide, the pistillate 3-5 cm long, 2-3 cm wide; axes glabrate to densely brown villosulous, the hairs 0.1-0.4 mm long, bracts glabrous, triangular-subulate, those on primary branches 0.4-1.0 mm long, those on secondary branches 0.5-1.0 mm long, pedicels with 1-3 bracts 0.5-0.8 mm long; flowers on glabrous or puberulent, articulate pedicels 1-3.5 mm long. Staminate flowers with sepals and petals 5, calyx greenish orange, sometimes red-margined, sepals deltate, 0.5-0.7 mm long, margins entire, petals similar in color and shape to sepals but thinner, 0.6-0.8 mm long, 1-1.2 mm wide, margins ciliate; stamens with filaments 1.5-1.9 mm long, +anthers +transverse ellipsoid, 0.5-0.6 mm long, 0.6-0.7 mm wide; pistillode 0.5-0.7 mm. Pistillate flowers with sepals and petals 5, bracteolate, with calyx greenish orange to red, sepals deltate, 0.6-1.5 mm long, 0.5- 0.7 mm wide, petals similar in color and shape but thinner, deltate, 0.6-1.1 mm long, margins ciliate; pistil ovoid, 1.0-1.5 mm long, stigma lobes 2, papillose; staminodes 5, 0.3-0.4 mm long. + +Infructescence + +5-10 cm long, 3.5-7 cm wide. +Fruit +a depressed-globose berry (2 +-)4- +6 mm in diameter, reddish-green, ripening bright red, or white and red-tinged, glabrous. +Seeds +(2-)4, triangular-globose, 1.3-1.5 mm long, with thin aril, the testa rugose-reticulate, or sometimes only with transverse wavy lines. + + + +Distribution. + +Hawaiian Islands, endemic to +Kaua'i +, +O'ahu +, +Moloka'i +, +Lana'i +, Maui, and +Hawai'i +. In mesic and wet forests, c. 300-1250 (-1830 on Maui) m elevation. Flowering was observed from November through July and fruiting from November through August. + + + +Common names. + +Olomea, +Pua'a +olomea, Waimea (Maui). + + + +Discussion. + +Some collections from East Maui have loosely villosulous stems and lower leaf surface with curling hairs, including the type of +Perrottetia sandwicensis var. tomentosa +, but these otherwise correspond to typical + +P. sandwicensis + +. Since the degree of pubescence intergrades with typical sparsely puberulent or glabrate forms, this variety was not recognized by +Wagner et al. 1990 +, +1999 +. Pubescence in + +P. wichmaniorum + +is usually spreading hirtellous with straight hairs and is especially dense on the inflorescence axes and young stems and leaves. + + + +Representative specimens examined. + +Hawaiian Islands +: +Kaua'i +. Hanalei District, +Kōke'e +State Park. Hwy 550 at mile 19, along north side of road, +T. Flynn et al. 3255 +(PTBG); +Na +Pali-Kona Forest Reserve, upper Hanakoa Valley north of Pihea peak, +T. Flynn & D. H. Lorence 3244 +(PTBG, US); Koloa District, Kahili Ridge, +W. L. Stern et al. 3114 +(NY, US); Waimea District: Mohihi Valley, +E. H. Bryan 1451 +(BISH, US); Kaunuohua Ridge between Kilohana Lookout at +Pu'u +o Kila and Pihea, +W. L. Stern & S. Carlquist 1242 +(US); Makaha, north facing slopes below and west of Kokio keokeo, +K. R. Wood & M. Query 15806 +(PTBG, US). + +O'ahu +. + +Kona District, +Wa'ahila +Ridge, on +Ko'olau +summit ridge past Mount Olympus summit, +J. W. Adams & M. Bond 95 +(PTBG); ridge E. +Nu'uanu +Valley, +C. N. Forbes 1434 +(BISH, US); +Ko'olauloa +District, +Punalu'u +, Castle trail, +B. C. Stone 1158 +(US), Waikane-Schofield trail, Waikane side, +T. G. Yuncker 3197 +(US); 'Ewa District, Kipapa Gulch, S ridge, +E. Y. Hosaka 711 +(BISH, US); +Wai'anae +District, Mt. +Ka'ala +, near road, +O. Degener & I. Degener 28015 +(US), below summit ridge of head of Makua Valley, +O. Degener & W. Hatheway 21166 +(BISH, US); +Pu'u +Kalena, +W. R. Donaghho s.n. +(US). + +Lana'i +. + +Munro Trail, ca. +1/2 +mile from fog drip station, in bottom of feeder valley to Maunalei Gulch, +T. Flynn & D. Palumbo 255 +(PTBG); +Pu'u +Kole, 14 Jan 1964, +O. Degener & I. Degener 30159 +(BISH, US), +Ha'aleiepa'akai +, Kaohai, +H. St. John & A. J. Eames 18788 +(BISH, US). + +Moloka'i +. + +upper end of Hanalilolilo pipe-line, +O. Degener 8971 +(BISH, US); west ridge of Honomuni, +H. St. John 25194 +(BISH, US). +Maui. +W. Maui; Wailuku District, Kahakuloa Drainage, +K. R. Wood 3144 +(AD, NY, PTBG); near last +ditchman's +house on way to Mt. Eke, +O. Degener & H. Wiebke 2561 +(US); +Lahina +District, Honokahau Drainage +Basin +, +C. N. Forbes 496.M +(US); ravine back of Lahaina, +A. S. Hitchcock 14882 +(US); E. Maui, Makawao District, +Ahupua'a +of Kalialinui, upper +Ko'olau +Gap, 1.5 mi east of +Hosmer's +Grove, +P. K. Higashino 780 +(BISH, US); Haleakala, +Ko'olau +Gap, valley on west side, 2 mi N of Holua Cave, +H. St. John & A. L. Mitchell 21281 +(BISH, US), Hana District, +Kaeanae +Gap, crater of +Haleakala +, +C. N. Forbes 1071.M +(US). + +Hawai'i + +. N. Hilo District, +Laupahoehoe +Natural Area Reserve, follow +Kīlau +Stream, +K. R. Wood et al. 3184 +(MO, NY, PTBG, WU); S. Hilo District, +'Ōla'a +State Forest Preserve, 14 Aug 1975, +S. P. Darwin 1218 +(PTBG, US); N side of Stainback Hwy. 10 mi. above junction with Hwy. 11, 31 Jan 1968, +D. Herbst 871 +(BISH, US); +Ka'ū +District, Route 148a, NE of Kilauea, 11 Jul 1961, +O. Degener & I. Degener 28197 +(BISH, US). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/17/47/201747C1C70AE99EA47F10DDC205AE1C.xml b/data/20/17/47/201747C1C70AE99EA47F10DDC205AE1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f9efb89852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/17/47/201747C1C70AE99EA47F10DDC205AE1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Ecitogastrini Fenyes, 1918 + + + + +Ecitogastrini +Fenyes, 1918: 74 [stem: Ecitogastr-]. Type genus: +Ecitogaster +Wasmann, 1899. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/18/4E/20184E4B24372FB4208CE7F347510447.xml b/data/20/18/4E/20184E4B24372FB4208CE7F347510447.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b137842641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/18/4E/20184E4B24372FB4208CE7F347510447.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Peckoltia cavatica, a new loricariid catfish from Guyana and a redescription of P. braueri (Eigenmann 1912) (Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Jonathan W. Armbruster + + + +Author + +David C. Werneke + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +882 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:38D01B45-A96E-4546-BEC6-114147515BF0 + +journal article +z00882p001 +38D01B45-A96E-4546-BEC6-114147515BF0 + + + + +P. vittata +, + + + +AUM 39245, 6; CU 76567, 1; FMNH 59717, 3; MNRJ 20973, 10; MNRJ 20990, 1; MZUSP 3590, 5; MZUSP 23988, 1; MZUSP 23999, 6; MZUSP 24122, 6; MZUSP 34189, 1; MZUSP 34190, 5; MZUSP 61995, 1; MZUSP 75226, 1; NMW 46361, 1; NMW 47228, 2, Syntypes; NMW 48055, 1; NMW 48057, 1; NMW 48058, 1; NMW 48060, 3; NMW 48061, 1; NMW 48062, 1; NMW 48063, 1. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/18/75/2018757572999CB1D69FE4D64CFA8583.xml b/data/20/18/75/2018757572999CB1D69FE4D64CFA8583.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3edde763bdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/18/75/2018757572999CB1D69FE4D64CFA8583.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="2A77BB27B2753B9B1108FF9A498BF6D0" pageId="null" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="1BCBBF445D4DB04956A80C0A1D7A955A" pageId="null" pageNumber="187"> +<pageBreakToken id="4A4CC1B92DB3B4B588093280E658A21A" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Artengruppe</pageBreakToken> +der +<taxonomicName id="3A9870E3DEB9903520AE1C9C74D0BB2D" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teucrium"> +Veronica +<normalizedToken id="6DDB87496C7C57922D7A5974BC7EA769" originalValue="Teúcrium" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Teucrium</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="6D18FB2C879F26641FB12A877D9A3F56" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="03EDC8F82F14C367FD24CC4992C98068" pageId="null" pageNumber="187" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="13F1DB78365E326F7F44C92D93098654" pageId="null" pageNumber="187"> +<normalizedToken id="A5294EF84BCA9B02623B048ED8CF0E8E" originalValue="Großer" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Grosser</normalizedToken> +Ehrenpreis +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; mit +duennem +Rhizom. Stengel kraus behaart. +Blaetter ++/- +sitzend, +lanzettlich +, +gezaehnt +( +Zaehne +nach vorn gerichtet, spitz), seltener ganzrandig, behaart. + +Blueten +in mehreren, +anfaenglich +kurzen und dichten, +spaeter +sich +verlaengernden +, +gegenstaendigen +, +vielbluetigen +, lang gestielten Trauben in den Achseln von +Blaettern +. Kelch fast immer 5teilig + +( +der oberste Zipfel klein +), selten 4teilig. Frucht im +Umriss +breit +herzfoermig +, in den Stiel +verschmaelert +, abgeflacht, an der Griffelansatzstelle ausgerandet, + +laenger +als breit + +(3,5-5,5 mm lang und 3-4 mm breit); Griffel +1/2-11/2 +mal so lang wie die Frucht. Samen +scheibenfoermig +. + + +Die Artengruppe der + +V. Teucrium + +umfasst +etwa +8 Arten mit eurasiatischer und mediterraner Verbreitung, die polyploide Reihen mit der Chromosomengrundzahl n += +8 bilden +. Die einzelnen Arten der Artengruppe sind voneinander nicht immer scharf getrennt. +Uebergangsformen +sind auch zwischen Arten mit verschiedenen Chromosomenzahlen bekannt. Offenbar finden durch Bastardierungen Genintrogressionen von den Arten mit niedrigen Chromosomenzahlen in solche mit +hoeherer +Chromosomenzahl statt. Vielleicht ist + +V. austriaca + +im Gebiet nur eine solche +Uebergangsform +zwischen + +V. prostrata + +und + +V. Teucrium + +. Die Monographie der Gruppe von Watzl (1910) wurde im Gebiet durch zytogenetische und morphologische Untersuchungen von Brandt (1961) +ergaenzt +. Eingehende morphologische Untersuchungen der Arten und aller +Uebergangsformen +im Neuenburger Jura von Spinner (1945). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Blaetter +11/2 +-3(selten 4)mal so lang wie breit, am Rande flach, am Grunde abgerundet oder +herzfoermig + + +V. Teucrium + +(Nr. 2a) +
+1*. +Blaetter +3-10mal so lang wie breit, am Rande oft nach unten eingerollt, am Grunde +verschmaelert +. +
+2. Krone im Durchmesser 8-18 mm; +Blaetter +grob +gezaehnt +, bis 7,5 cm lang + + +V. austriaca + +(Nr. 2b) +
+2*. Krone im Durchmesser 4-14 mm; +Blaetter +fein +gezaehnt +oder ganzrandig, bis 3,5 cm lang +
+3. +Blaetter +fein +gezaehnt +, kurz und dicht behaart (auch unterseits); Krone im Durchmesser 4-11 mm, hellviolett + + +V. prostrata + +(Nr. 2c) +
+3*. +Blaetter +ganzrandig oder nur mit wenigen +Zaehnen +, zerstreut und kurz behaart (unterseits fast nur auf den Nerven); Krone im Durchmesser 7-14 mm, dunkelblau + + +V. Scheereri + +(Nr. 2d) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="106A0E086857EBE0274A188F398F3779" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe der +<taxonomicName id="8B842E47867BB4A86204AAE3B099990C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teucrium">Veronica Teucrium</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/19/2B/20192BD576F05D9C7D8C00562E409974.xml b/data/20/19/2B/20192BD576F05D9C7D8C00562E409974.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1466063cb0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/19/2B/20192BD576F05D9C7D8C00562E409974.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ovis aries subsp. anglica +[ +subspec. nov. +] + + + + +mutica, cauda scrotoque ad genua pendulis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/19/2E/20192ED7A2949B91252A03FCE24A41B3.xml b/data/20/19/2E/20192ED7A2949B91252A03FCE24A41B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f57f46419be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/19/2E/20192ED7A2949B91252A03FCE24A41B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Bellonia aspera +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Bellonia + +Bellonia frutescens, folio melissae aspero. +Plum. gen.19. + + + + +Habitat in +America +. ♄ + + + + +Arbusculae +Folia +opposita, ovata, serrata, subtus aspera: petiolis brevissimis. +Flores +in corymbum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/19/5A/20195ABDB8D402117ADDFF758C4B205A.xml b/data/20/19/5A/20195ABDB8D402117ADDFF758C4B205A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff65b397fb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/19/5A/20195ABDB8D402117ADDFF758C4B205A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Sterrhochaeta (Psaliodes?) olivacea (Rothschild 1916) + + + + +Sterrhochaeta (Psaliodes?) olivacea +Rothschild 1916 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Snow Mountains, Utakwa [Oetakwa] River, 3000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/19/87/20198752F00854C277806841F640A624.xml b/data/20/19/87/20198752F00854C277806841F640A624.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db9d5cb4d21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/19/87/20198752F00854C277806841F640A624.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Serinus canaria (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + +Conservation status +A + + + +Distribution +COR (Breeder); FLO (Breeder); FAI (Breeder); PIC (Breeder); GRA (Breeder); SJG (Breeder); TER (Breeder); SMG (Breeder); SMR (Breeder) + + +Notes + +Macaronesian Endemic. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1A/0B/201A0B4120375188CE3F5E938300EEE6.xml b/data/20/1A/0B/201A0B4120375188CE3F5E938300EEE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dad37cc7547 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1A/0B/201A0B4120375188CE3F5E938300EEE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,541 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Hieracium villosum +Jacq. + + + + + +Zottiges Habichtskraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 205800 Checklist: 1023500 +Asteraceae +Hieracium +Hieracium villosum +aggr. +Hieracium villosum Jacq. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-30 cm +hoch, mit 3-8 +Staengelblaettern +, einfach oder gabelig verzweigt, 1-4 +koepfig +, + +mit +3-10 mm +langen, weissen Haaren + +, ohne +Druesenhaare +, aber oben meist mit Sternhaaren. Untere +Blaetter +lanzettlich bis +zungenfoermig +, +/- ganzrandig, oft wellig, +mit langen, weissen Haaren +, obere mit breitem Grund sitzend oder umfassend. +Huelle +14-23 mm +lang, +weisszottig +. +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +verbreitert und etwas abstehend. + +Blueten +hellgelb + +. +Fruechte +dunkelbraun, +3-5 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Steinige Rasen, Felsen, auf Kalk / subalpin-alpin / A, M am Alpenrand, J ( +noerdlich +bis SO) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +352-424.h.2n=27,36 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.3.1 - Blaugrashalde ( +Seslerion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Hieracium villosum +Jacq. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zottiges Habichtskraut +Nom +francais +: + +Eperviere +velue + +Nome italiano: +Sparviere del calcare + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Hieracium villosum Jacq. + + +Checklist 2017 + +205800
= +Hieracium villosum Jacq. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2365
= +Hieracium villosum Jacq. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2355
= +Hieracium villosum Jacq. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2355
= +Hieracium villosum Jacq. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +205800
= +Hieracium villosum Jacq. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +205800
= +Hieracium villosum Jacq. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2002
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1A/24/201A2435AD39A773A0281DB7082C8519.xml b/data/20/1A/24/201A2435AD39A773A0281DB7082C8519.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..697a7f338a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1A/24/201A2435AD39A773A0281DB7082C8519.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Diadegma cylindricum (Brischke, 1880) + + + + +Limneria cylindrica +Brischke, 1880 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +Noted as occurring in England and Ireland by various authors but not listed by +Fitton (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1A/9A/201A9A9D4395FF30A26EB382D44B803F.xml b/data/20/1A/9A/201A9A9D4395FF30A26EB382D44B803F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..feb40006c24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1A/9A/201A9A9D4395FF30A26EB382D44B803F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Uncovering the diversity in the Amazophrynellaminuta complex: integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of Amazophrynella (Anura, Bufonidae) from southern Peru + + + +Author + +Rojas, Rommel R. + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Juan C. + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Vinicius Tadeu De + + + +Author + +Avila, Robson W. + + + +Author + +Farias, Izeni Pires + + + +Author + +Hrbek, Tomas + + + +Author + +Gordo, Marcelo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +563 + + +43 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.563.6084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.563.6084 +1313-2970-563-43 +62AD2FE0F151464DABC8D1854E8D7C3B +62AD2FE0F151464DABC8D1854E8D7C3B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Anura Bufonidae + + + +Amazophrynella javierbustamantei +sp. n. + + + +Holotype + +(Fig. 4). MHNC 8331 (Genbank 16S rRNA: KR905184). Adult male, collected at Quebrada Guacamayo ( +12°54'24.5"S +; +69°59'32.7"W +, 215 m a.s.l.) km 105 of the highway Puerto +Maldonado-Cusco +City, District Inambari, Province Tambopata, Department Madre de Dios, Peru, on 27 October 2009 by Juan C. Chaparro and Oscar Quispe. + + + +Figure 4. Holotype of +Amazophrynella javierbustamantei +sp. n. (MHNC 8331); A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsolateral view D right hand E right foot. + + + + + +Paratypes + + +(Fig. 5). Twenty-two specimens (males= 09, females= 13). MHNC 8363, MHNC 8245, MHNC 8238, adult males, MHNC 8316, MHNC 8484, MHNC 8362, MHNC 8354, adult females, collected with the holotype ( +12°28'25"S +, +69°12'36"W +, 205 m a.s.l.). MHNC 11001, adult male, MHNC 11002, MHNC 11003, MHNC 11004, adult females collected by E. Aguilar on 17 May 2009, from La Pampa km 107 highway Puerto +Maldonado-Cusco +City, Department Madre de Dios ( +12°40'14.14"S +, +72°27'30"W +, 250 m a.s.l.). MHNSM 17993, adult male collected by A. Angulo in 1999; from Province Manu, locality of Inambari, Department Madre de Dios ( +13°02'29.28"S +, +70°22'46.65"W +, 306 m a.s.l.). MHNSM +25651 +, adult female, collected by D. Rodriguez on April 2007, from Province La +Convencion +, locality of Camana, Department Cusco ( +12°05'9.25"S +, +73°03'2.61"W +, 680 m a.s.l.). MHNC 9939, MHNC 9940, adult females, collected by J. Delgado on 17 January 2010 from Province La +Convencion +, locality of Mapi, Department Cusco ( +11°31'19.17"S +, +73°28'29.83"W +, 708 m a.s.l.). MHNC 9387, adult male, collected by G. Estrada on 21 January 2010, from locality of Tambo Poyeni near Quebrada Mayapo, Department Junin ( +11°19'29.9"S +, +73°32'16.7"W +, 388 m a.s.l.). MHNC 9754, MHNC 9756, adult males, MHNC 9626, MHNC 9679, MHNC 9680, MHNC 9757, adult females, collected by A. Pari on January 2010, from locality of Tsoroja, Department Junin ( +11°18'56.06"S +, +73°32'32.11"W +, 399 m a.s.l. and +11°23'14.50"S +, +73°29'43.00"W +, 450 m a.s.l.). + + + +Figure 5. Dorsal and ventral view of some Paratypes of +Amazophrynella javierbustamantei +sp. n. Adult males (MHNC 8245: SVL 13.6 mm; MHNSM 31255: SVL 15.9 mm; MHNSM: 17993 SVL 14.2 mm; Adult females (MHNC 11002: SVL 17.2 mm, MHNC 9739: SVL 21.5, MHNC 8362: SVL 18.0 mm). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is part of +Amazophrynella +based on molecular phylogenetic relationships (Fig. 1) and morphological synapomorphies ( +Fouquet et al. 2012a +). + + +Amazophrynella javierbustamantei +sp. n. is characterized by: (1) skin on dorsum tuberculate, with many subconical tubercles disperse on arms, legs, head and body; ventral skin coarsely areolate, throat and chest aerolate; (2) tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus not apparent through the skin; (3) snout long, subacuminated, protruding in lateral views; (4) upper eyelid with smaller tubercles, cranial crests absent; (5) dentigerous process of vomers absent; (6) vocal sac, vocal slits and nuptial pads absent; (7) finger I shorter than finger II, tips of digits rounded; (8) fingers lacking lateral fringes; (9) ulnar tubercles present; (10) heel bearing eight or more small low tubercles, tarsus with small tubercles and lack of folds; (11) plantar surfaces of feet bearing one metatarsal tubercle, the inner 2.5x larger than the outer, outer subconical; supernumerary plantar tubercles round and low; (12) toes lacking lateral fringes; webbing basal; toe III equal than toe V, tips of digits rounded; (13) dorsally is dark brown to light brown, and gray to black in some, ventrally, cream with yellow to orange marks, with +black +to dark brown spots; (14) SVL 16.39-22.25 mm in females, 12.79-16.42mm in males; (15) hand length is the greatest of all species of +Amazophrynella +: 3.6 mm in males (n= 26) and 4.6 mm in females (n=20), see Fig. 3; (16) thirteen molecular autapomorphies in the 16S rDNA gene. + + + +Comparison with other species. + +Amazophrynella javierbustamantei +sp. n. (Figs 4, 5, 6) differs in the following character states (states of other species in parentheses). From +Amazophrynella minuta +(Fig. 6A) by having body skin texture tuberculate (roughly granular); relative abundance of spiny granules on the forelimbs (prickly warty skin on axillary region of the forelimbs); absence of large warts on dorsum (presence of large warts); throat and chest cream-grayish (light brown); posterior side of belly color pale orange yellowish with tiny rounded black or dark brown spots (throat and the whole belly intensely orange yellowish); tiny rounded black spots covering the belly (irregular black ocelli or blotches); metatarsal tubercle rounded (oval). From +Amazophrynella bokermanni +(Fig. 6B) relative size of fingers, with finger I shorter than II (I>II); snout vent length smaller in males (15.8 mm) and females (22.25 mm) ( +Amazophrynella bokermanni +with maximum 22 mm SVL in males and 28 mm SVL in females, see +Izecksohn 1993 +); smaller snout in males, with 2.2 mm SL, n = 26 (2.7 mm SL, n = 5; see Table 1); posterior side of belly color pale orange yellowish with tiny rounded black or dark brown spots (white coloration with small black dots). From to +Amazophrynella vote +(Fig. 6C) snout subacuminated in dorsal view (rounded); posterior side of belly color pale orange yellowish with tiny rounded black or dark brown spots (ventral color pattern reddish brown, with presence of small white dots). From +Amazophrynella manaos +(Fig. 6D) snout subacuminated (snout truncate); dorsal skin finely granular (dorsal surfaces granular); throat and chest grayish (dark coloration); posterior side of belly color pale orange yellowish with tiny rounded black spots (venter cream with black spots or stripes). From to +Amazophrynella matses +(Fig. 6E) snout subacuminated (snout slightly truncate), edges of nasal protrusion not dilated (dilated in ventral view); shape of palmar tubercle rounded (palmar tubercles elliptical); finger tips unexpanded (expanded), rounded tiny black spots covering the belly (medium-sized black ocelli or streaks); coloration of the belly pale yellow (belly completely yellow). From +Amazophrynella amazonicola +(Fig. 6F) by the absence of small triangular protrusion on the tip of the snout in both dorsal and ventral views (presence); body surface granular (finely granular), dorsum uncovered with medium-sized granules scattered irregularly (covered with medium-sized granules scattered irregularly); posterior side of belly color pale orange yellowish with tiny rounded black or dark brown spots (orange yellowish with dark red and brown blotches). + + + +Figure 6. Dorsal and ventral morphological comparison between the +Amazophrynella +spp. (Unvoucher specimens): A +Amazophrynella javierbustamantei +sp. n. B +Amazophrynella minuta +C +Amazophrynella bokermanni +D +Amazophrynella vote +E +Amazophrynella manaos +F +Amazophrynella matses +G +Amazophrynella amazonicola +. + + + + +Description of the holotype. + +Body slender, head triangular, slightly longer than wide; head length 35.5% of SVL, head width 30.9% of SVL. Snout long, subacuminate in dorsal view, protruding in lateral view; canthus rostralis straight and loreal region vertical; without papilla; snout length 39.0% of head length; tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus not apparent through the skin, skin of the tympanic area covered by round sub-conical warts; vocal sac externally not visible, vocal slits absent; eyes prominent 23.8% of head length; upper eyelid covered with small tubercles; those close to the external margin aligned in a more or less distinct row; nostril closer to snout than +to +eyes; internarial distance smaller than eye diameter; presence of a line of small spiny granules from the outer edge of the mouth to upper arm, choanas small and circular. + + +Dorsal skin finely tuberculate with several large tubercles scattered sub-conical tubercles on upper arm; texture of ventral skin granular, covered by rounded granules. Dorsolateral surfaces, granular, with presence of large rounded tubercles. Forelimbs +slender +, upper arm length 29.6% of SVL; edges of lower arm and upper arm finely tuberculate with several large sub-conical and spiny granules; hand length 76.5% of upper arm length; fingers slender, tips not expanded; relative length of fingers I<II<IV<III; supernumerary tubercles and accessory palmar tubercles present, palmar large and rounded, supernumerary tubercles low, small rounded; subarticular tubercles rounded and small, one tubercle on fingers I, II and IV and two on finger III; fingers I and II basally webbed; indistinct nuptial pad. Hind limbs slender; ventral skin from thigh to tarsus covered by spiny tubercles, foot length 66% of thigh length; relative length of toes I<II<V<III<IV: inner metatarsal tubercle oval, 2.5 +x +larger than outer; outer metatarsal tubercles small, rounded; subarticular tubercles present, rounded, present one on fingers I, II, and two on fingers III, V and three on finger IV; and tip of toes not expanded. + + + +Measurements of the holotype +(in millimeters). SVL 15.1; HW 4.6; HL 5.3; SL 2.1; ED 1.2; IND 1.0; UAL 4.4; HAL 3.4; THL 8.1; TAL 8.1; TL 4.5; FL 5.3. + + +Coloration of the holotype. +In life: dorsum of the holotype mostly light brown with dark brown in the dorsum; dorsolaterally creamish-brown with scattered black blotches; dorsal surfaces of hands and feet creamish-brown, and gray on arms and legs; belly creamish-gray with black dots, and the throat gray; fingers, toes and plantar surfaces reddish-black; groin with orange marks; iris with a bronze ring; cloaca with orange flap, black pupil and bronze iris. In alcohol: dorsum brownish-grey; venter cream with black and brown dots; orange surfaces turned cream, with a white longitudinal stripe on upper jaw extending from nostril to forearm. + + +Variation. +The new species is phenotypically variable. In some individuals (e.g. MHNC 8245 and MHNC 11002, see Fig. 5) patterning on the dorsum varies, with these specimens presenting brown chevrons extending from the head to the vent. Some individuals showed a white line extending from the tip of the nose to the upper arm. Another specimen (MHNC 9739, see Fig. 5) presented a yellow pale coloration in the axillary region (in ventral view). In some individuals, the coloration of the throat extended onto the chest (e.g. MHNC 11002, MHNC 9739 and MHNC 8245, see Fig. 5). The pale yellow coloration of the belly surface may extend from thighs to the chest or just to the middle of the belly (e.g. MHNC 8362, see Fig. 5 and Fig. 7B). In some individuals, the thighs are abundantly covered by rounded tiny spots extending to the shank (Fig. 7B). In preserved specimens the dorsum becomes light brown and the belly coloration vary from white to yellow pale (e.g. MHNSM 31255 and MHNSM 17993, see Fig. 5). The color of the finger becomes pale red and in other individuals the red coloration of the fingers became brown or orange (Fig. 5). + + +Figure 7. Dorsal and ventral variation of +Amazophrynella javierbustamantei +sp. n. (Unvoucher specimens): +A-C +Nueva Arequipa, Madre de Dios Department B Basin of Bajo Urubamba, Cusco Department. + + + + +Bioacoustics. + +The following values are presented as: min-max (average ++/- +SD, number of notes). The call is a trill type call issued during continuous and regular intervals (Fig. 8). Each note had a duration of between 0.03 to 0.08 seconds (0.05 ++/- +0.01 seconds, n = 20). The number of pulses varied between 8 to 18 pulses per note (10.4 ++/- +2.6 pulses/note, n = 20). The silence between notes varied from 0.4 to 1.6 seconds (0.8 ++/- +0.3 seconds, n = 20). The dominant frequency varied from 3962.1 to 3789.8 kHz (3927.6 ++/- +70.7 kHz, n = 20), and coincides with the fundamental frequency. Time to peak amplitude was around 0.014 to 0.04 seconds (0.02 ++/- +0.01 seconds, n = 20). + + + +Figure 8. Advisement call of +Amazophrynella javierbustamantei +sp. n. from the Tambopata National Reserve, Madre de Dios, Peru (207 meters a.s.l.) (Macauly Library of Natural Songs and Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology) by the authors Crocoft, Morales and Mc Diarmid (2007). A Oscilogram and spectrogram by one note B Oscilogram and spectrogram of notes from the advisement Call. + + + + + +Distribution +, ecology and conservation. + + +Amazophrynella javierbustamantei +sp. n. is known from the Department of Cusco, in the lower Urubamba river basin and Department of Madre de Dios (Inambari, Candamo and Nueva Arequipa) in Peru (Fig. 9). Its distribution can vary from 215 m a.s.l. to 708 m a.s.l. Additional specimens were recorded at Los Amigos Biological Station, Tapir Lodge, and Explorers Inn, in Tambopata National Reserve. Individuals were active during the day, jumping on leaf litter, at night they were sleeping on leaves around 30 cm above ground. This species breeds close to the edges of permanent oxbow lakes, males call during the day while perched above streams in tangles ( +Cocroft et al. 2001 +). Three of the localities, km 105, 107 and 117 of the highway Puerto +Maldonado-Cusco +, Department Madre de Dios, show evidence of serious environmental impacts due to illegal gold mining activities, with forest and soil removed, and environmental pollution via organic and inorganic chemicals and heavy metal (specially mercury) poisoning. In addition, the new species is distributed inside of territories where oil companies are operating. On the other hand, the species is present in two protected areas, the Tambopata Natural Reserve and Machiguenga Communal Reserve. The conservation status of this species remains unknow, but was listed in 2008 as Least Concern on the IUCN red list (2015), because it was confused with +Amazophrynella minuta +, and because +Amazophrynella minuta +s.l. had wide distribution at that time, apparent tolerance of a certain degree of habitat modification, presumed large population, and because it is unlikely to be declining, and thus did not qualify for listing in a more threatened category. With recent studies the genus, the species complex of +Amazophrynella minuta +, was split in five species, three of them are now formally described for Peru ( +Amazophrynella matses +, +Amazophrynella amazonicola +and +Amazophrynella javierbustamantei +sp. n.). The recognition of these new species will require the +reevaluation +of the conservation status of these species. It should also act as an impetus for additional field and laboratory studies of Peruvian amphibians, in order to understand the real conservation status of this fauna. + + + +Figure 9. Distribution map of +Amazophrynella javierbustamantei +sp. n. in Peru. Holotype locality in square orange, 5 Guacamayo Creek, Department Madre de Dios. Paratypes localities in white circles 1 Tsoroja, Department Junin 2 Mapi, Department Cusco 3 Camana, Department Cusco 4 Inambari, Department Madre de Dios 6 Los Amigos Biological Station, Department Madre de Dios 7 +Explorer's +Inn, Department Madre de Dios. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Dr. Javier Bustamante, a Peruvian residing in United States, to whom we dedicate this species in recognition of his friendship and support of herpetological taxonomy and systematics research and amphibian conservation in Peru. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1A/A7/201AA706D18D6555727228FC72ABBD6A.xml b/data/20/1A/A7/201AA706D18D6555727228FC72ABBD6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..777b8bb6320 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1A/A7/201AA706D18D6555727228FC72ABBD6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of the family Epitoniidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in Taiwan with description of a new species and some new records + + + +Author + +Huang, Chih-Wei + + + +Author + +Lee, Yen-Chen + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +5653 +5653 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e5653 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e5653 +1314-2828--5653 + + + + +Opalia bardeyi (Jousseaume 1911) + + + +Notes + +new record of +Indo-Pacific +region + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1B/4D/201B4DE9FCDC549B8F75C0D5E14EE621.xml b/data/20/1B/4D/201B4DE9FCDC549B8F75C0D5E14EE621.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d206ea4052e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1B/4D/201B4DE9FCDC549B8F75C0D5E14EE621.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Morphological phylogeny of Tradescantia L. (Commelinaceae) sheds light on a new infrageneric classification for the genus and novelties on the systematics of subtribe Tradescantiinae + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco O. O. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-1362 +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Botanica, Rua do Matao 277, CEP 05508 - 900, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 915, CEP 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Current address: Smithsonian Institution, NMNH, Department of Botany, MRC 166, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA +marcooctavio.pellegrini@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-26 + + +89 + + +11 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.20388 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.20388 +1314-2003-89-11 +9C1BFFADD6208818FFDAFFD9FC60390A +1138297 + + + + +Subtribe +Thyrsantheminae Faden & D.R.Hunt, Taxon 40(1): 26. 1991 +syn. nov. + + + +Type genus. + + +Thyrsanthemum + +Pichon. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Herbs +chamaephytes or geophytes, base definite or indefinite, perennial or annual, terrestrial, rupicolous or epiphytes. +Roots +thin and fibrous or thick and tuberous. +Rhizomes +absent. +Stems +all aerial, rarely both underground and aerial stems present. +Leaves +sessile to subpetiolate; distichously or spirally-alternate, evenly distributed along the stem or congested at the apex of the stem; sheaths closed, rarely split open at maturity; blades flat to falcate and/or complicate, base symmetrical or asymmetrical. + +Synflorescences + +terminal or axillary in the distal portion of the stems, sometimes exclusively axillary, composed of a solitary main florescence or a main florescence with 1-several coflorescences. +Inflorescences (main florescences) +consisting of a variously modified thyrse, sometimes extremely reduced to few cincinni, inflorescence bract leaf-like or hyaline, tubular and inconspicuous, rarely spathaceous; peduncle bracts present or not; supernumerary bracts present or not; cincinni bracts frondose (leaf-like or spathaceous), bracteose, rarely reduced to hyaline crests, saccate or not at base, free from each other or not; cincinni alternate, fasciculate, verticillate or subopposite, free to fused back to back, sessile, contracted or elongated, bracteoles inconspicuous or expanded, imbricate or not, sometimes completely involving the cincinnus. +Flowers +bisexual, sometimes staminate, rarely pistillate, actinomorphic zygomorphic, chasmogamous, flat or tubular, when present floral tube infundibuliform to hypocrateriform, rarely campanulate; pedicel gibbous at apex or not, upright or geniculate at anthesis and pre-anthesis, deflexed at post-anthesis; sepals equal or unequal, free to conate, membranous or chartaceous, rarely fleshy, cucullate, dorsally keeled or not, persistent in fruit; petals sessile or clawed, equal, rarely subequal, free to conate; stamens (1-3-)6, arranged in two series, equal or subequal or unequal, all fertile or not, filaments free from each other, free from the petals or epipetalous, rarely connate producing a petalo-staminal ring, straight or sigmoid at anthesis, straight or spirally-coiled at post-anthesis, bearded or not with moniliform hairs, rarely hairs non- moniliform, when present hairs basal or medial or apical, sparse to dense, much shorter or as long as the stamens, anthers basifixed or dorsifixed, rimose, connective expanded or not, anther sacs straight or divergent; ovary sessile, variously pubescent, (1-2-)3-locular, locules equal, locules 1-several-ovulate, ovules uniseriate, style straight or sigmoid at anthesis, straight or spirally-coiled at post-anthesis, obconical or cylindrical at base, cylindrical at length, conical or cylindrical to obconical at the apex, stigma punctate or truncate to capitulate or capitate to trilobate. +Capsules +smooth, glabrous, loculicidal, (2-)3-valved, rarely indehiscent, sometimes apiculate due to persistent style base. +Seeds +exarillate, ventrally flattened or not, cleft or not towards the embryotega, testa variously ornamented, hilum punctate to elliptic, C-shaped or linear, embryotega dorsal, semilateral or lateral, conspicuous or not, with a prominent apicule or not. + + + +Chromosomes. + +Small, medium or large-sized, uni- or bimodal, +n += 4-17 + + + +Included genera. + + +Callisia + +Loefl. (New World, 20 spp.); + +Tripogandra + +Raf. (Neotropics, ca. 22 spp.); + +Tradescantia + +L. emend. M.Pell. (New World, ca. 90 spp.); + +Gibasis + +Raf. (Neotropics, ca. 11 spp.); + +Elasis + +D.R.Hunt (Mexico/Guatemala/Ecuador, ca. 4 spp.); + +Matudanthus + +D.R.Hunt (Mexico, 1 sp.); + +Thyrsanthemum + +(Mexico, 3 spp.); + +Gibasoides + +D.R.Hunt (Mexico, 1 sp.); + +Tinantia + +Scheidw. (Texas/Neotropics, 13 spp.); + +Weldenia + +Schult.f. (Mexico/Guatemala, 2 sp.); + +Sauvallea + +C.Wright +ex +Hassk. (Cuba, 1 sp.). + + + +Notes. + +Subtribe +Tradescantiinae +( +sensu +Faden and Hunt 1991 +) is composed by + +Callisia + +s.l. +, + +Gibasis + +, + +Tradescantia + +, and + +Tripogandra + +. The subtribe was characterized by its main florescences reduced to a double-cincinni, fused back to back, or by two to several stipitate and geniculate cincinni arranged in an umbellate thyrse ( +Faden and Hunt 1991 +; Panigo et al. 2010). In this old circumscription of +Tradescantiinae +, the cincinni are generally contracted, as opposed to the elongated cincinni in subtribe +Thyrsantheminae +( +Faden and Hunt 1991 +). +Thyrsantheminae +represents a rather heterogeneous assemble of genera, with no clear morphological feature linking these groups together. Not surprisingly, both subtribes have been consistently recovered as non-monophyletic, due to the inclusion of + +Elasis + +in +Tradescantiinae +s.s. +, and to the remaining genera of +Thyrsantheminae +being recovered in two independent lineages (Bergamo 2003; +Evans et al. 2003 +; Wade et al. 2006; +Burns et al. 2011 +; +Zuiderveen et al. 2011 +; +Hertweck and Pires 2014 +; Pellegrini et al. unpublished data; Fig. +4B +). Nonetheless, if both subtribes are combined, they become equivalent to the + +Tradescantia + +alliance ( +sensu +Hertweck and Pires 2014 +) and monophyletic ( +Evans et al. 2003 +; Wade et al. 2006; +Burns et al. 2011 +; +Hertweck and Pires 2014 +; Pellegrini et al. unpublished data). This clade is exclusively Neotropical, having pollen grains with rugose to rugose-insulate tectum as its synapomorphy (Poole and +Hunt 1980 +; pers. observ.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1B/86/201B8628512CE6AA559B20A0763BE878.xml b/data/20/1B/86/201B8628512CE6AA559B20A0763BE878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70734ecdb60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1B/86/201B8628512CE6AA559B20A0763BE878.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and eastern Canada: Tachyporinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +55 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2491 +1313-2970-186-55 + + + + + +Sepedophilus +versicolor (Casey, 1884)** + +Map 5 + + + +Material examined. + +CANADA, New Brunswick, Queens Co., Grand Lake near Scotchtown, +45.8762°N +, +66.1816°W +, 25.V.2006, R. P. Webster, oak and maple forest, under bark of red oak (1 ♀, RWC); same locality, forest type and collector, 19.IX.2006, on fleshy polypore fungi (1 ♂, 2 ♀, RWC); Grand Lake Meadows P.N.A., +45.8227°N +, +66.1209°W +, 15-29.VI.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old silver maple forest with green ash and seasonally flooded marsh, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC); same locality data and forest type, 5-17.VIII.2011, 17-30.VIII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC, NBM). Sunbury Co., Burton, near Sunpoke Lake, +45.7665°N +, +66.5545°W +, 15.V.2004, R. P. Webster, red oak and red maple forest with scattered white pine, under bark (1 ♀, RWC); Lakeville Corner, +45.9007°N +, +66.2423°W +, 27.VIII.2006, R. P. Webster, silver maple swamp, on polypore fungi on +Populus +sp. log (2 ♂, RWC). York Co., Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, 5.IX.2006, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, among decaying (moldy) corncobs and cornhusks (1 ♀, RWC). + + + +Map 5. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Sepedophilus versicolor +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Campbell (1976) +reported this species from mushrooms. In New Brunswick, specimens were collected from polypore fungi on logs, from under bark, and among moldy corncobs and cornhusks. This species was found in red oak and red maple forests, old silver maple ( +Acer saccharinum +L.) forests, and near a mixed forest. Adults were collected during May, August, and September. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, NB. ( +Brunke and Marshall 2011 +). +Campbell (1976) +did not report this species from Canada. However, there are two specimens of this species in the Canadian National Collection from Turkey Point, Ontario collected in 1975 that first establish this species as a member of the Canadian fauna. +Brunke and Marshall (2011) +reported an additional record from Rondeau Provincial Park, Ontario. In the United States, this species occurs from New Hampshire west to Iowa and south to Florida ( +Campbell 1976 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1B/9E/201B9EA7D1C05C488BFB27D9435CF2F6.xml b/data/20/1B/9E/201B9EA7D1C05C488BFB27D9435CF2F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aab0680c40e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1B/9E/201B9EA7D1C05C488BFB27D9435CF2F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Wiemers, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +193 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 +2535-0730-2-193 +984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73 +21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6 + + + + +?35. ab. +Parnassius minor Frank + + + +Original combination. + + + +Parnassius mnemosyne hartmanni + +ab. +Parnassius mnemosyne minor +Frank + +. + + + +Current status. +"in litteris" name and hence not available. + + +Original material. + + +Labelled as + +" +Type +" + +1? (ZMH 824708) (Fig. +35 +). +"Noerdl +. Kalkalpen / Inntaler Berge / Oberaudorf / 1.VI.24 + +500-700 m + +/ coll. +Dr. Gelpke +" // "Mus. Altona comm. / Eing. Nr. 3-65" // + +" +Type +" + +// "ab. minor Frank" // "Mus. Altona comm. / Eing Nr. 3 65" // "ZMH 824708" + +. + + + +Original locality. + +Noerdl +. Kalkalpen [Austria]. + + + +Remarks. + +This taxon cannot be found in the literature. As stated by articles 45.6.1 and 45.6.2 ( +ICZN 1999 +); it is deemed to be an infrasubspecific name (the author used +"aberration" +, +"ab." +, or the author expressly gave it infrasubspecific rank) and is hence unavailable. The current name of the subspecies is + +Parnassius mnemosyne hartmanni + +Standfuss, 1888. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1B/AA/201BAAAB7BC65BCF8B5748F20932A80B.xml b/data/20/1B/AA/201BAAAB7BC65BCF8B5748F20932A80B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ca5d7836b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1B/AA/201BAAAB7BC65BCF8B5748F20932A80B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A revision of European species of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) using integrative taxonomy + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer +The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Lund, Sweden +christerdennis@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany +schmidt.s@snsb.de + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +2020-12-16 + + +8 + + +59177 +59177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177 +1314-2828-8-e59177 +AD70B3AB67634D2885F290988225C5C8 +2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848 + + + + +Tetrastichus brevicalcar Graham, 1991 + + + + +Tetrastichus brevicalcar +Graham 1991 +:243. Holotype ♀ in NHM, examined (Fig. +17 +). + + + +Description + +See +Graham (1991) +. + + + +Diagnosis + +Female flagellum long and slender, for example, F1 2.4-2.7 +x +, F3 2.2-2.5 +x +and clava 4.5-5.2 +x +as long as wide. + + + +Distribution + +United Kingdom ( +Graham 1991 +), Sweden ( +Hedqvist 2003 +) and Czech Republic ( +new record +). + + + +Host +Unknown. + + +Additional material examined +24♀: Czech Republic 1♀ (NHM), Sweden 20♀ (MZLU, NHM, SMTP), United Kingdom 3♀ (NHM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1B/DC/201BDCA6FEAB2A9701CA35AD75DFC934.xml b/data/20/1B/DC/201BDCA6FEAB2A9701CA35AD75DFC934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f38e1faf644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1B/DC/201BDCA6FEAB2A9701CA35AD75DFC934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cistus thymifolius +, +spec. nov. + + + + +24. Cistus suffruticulosus stipulatus procumbens, foliis ovali-linearibus oppositis congestis. +Sauv. monsp. 148. +† + + +Helianthemum folio thymi incano. +Bauh. hist. 2. p. 19. + + +ChamaeCistus incanus, tragorigani folio, hispanicus. +Barr. rar. 512. t.415. + + + + +Habitat in +G. Narbonensi +, +Hispania +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1C/31/201C310E421548E4626FD0724CF53830.xml b/data/20/1C/31/201C310E421548E4626FD0724CF53830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4b6b83a5f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1C/31/201C310E421548E4626FD0724CF53830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Astragalus alopecurus +Pall. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 53100 Checklist: 1005780 +Fabaceae +Astragalus +Astragalus alopecurus Pall. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Astragalus alopecurus +Pall. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Astragalus alopecurus Pall. + + +Checklist 2017 + +53100
= +Astragalus alopecurus Pall. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +53100
= +Astragalus alopecurus Pall. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +53100
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1C/A0/201CA038E6A55F6E984D9DD6BC168CB9.xml b/data/20/1C/A0/201CA038E6A55F6E984D9DD6BC168CB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..798445ab85a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1C/A0/201CA038E6A55F6E984D9DD6BC168CB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +New and noteworthy species of the genus Epidendrum (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae) from the Area de Conservacion Privada La Pampa del Burro, Amazonas, Peru + + + +Author + +Arista, Jessy Patricia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8334-5538 +Instituto de Investigacion, Innovacion y Desarrollo del Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru + + + +Author + +Hagsater, Eric +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2371-9427 +Escuela de Posgrado, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru + + + +Author + +Santiago, Elizabeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1368-9025 +Escuela de Posgrado, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru + + + +Author + +Edquen, Jose D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7289-3974 +Instituto de Investigacion, Innovacion y Desarrollo del Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru + + + +Author + +Pariente, Eli +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9197-0218 +Instituto de Investigacion, Innovacion y Desarrollo del Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru + + + +Author + +Oliva, Manuel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9670-0970 +Instituto de Investigacion, Innovacion y Desarrollo del Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru + + + +Author + +Salazar, Gerardo A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-5374 +Herbario AMO, Montanas Calizas 490, Lomas de Chapultepec. Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City, 11000, Mexico +gasc@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-01 + + +227 + + +43 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.101907 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.101907 +1314-2003-227-43 +AD08E6F7EEA15D67BB611F0B8B730623 + + + + + +Epidendrum mavrodactylon +Hagsater +, +Edquen +& E.Santiago, Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1682. 2018. + + + + + +Fig. 9 + + + +Type material. + + +Peru. San +Martin + +: Prov. Rioja, correspondiente al +area +natural protegida Bosque de +Proteccion +Alto Mayo-BPAM, Sector Venceremos, Zona 18, 1807 m, 30 Jan. 2018, + +J. D. +Edquen +401 + +(holotype: HURP!). + + + +Description. + +Epiphytic, caespitose, sympodial, compact, small, reclining +herb +, 3 cm tall. +Roots +1 mm in diameter, basal along rhizome, thin, white. +Stems +1.3-2 +x +0.3-0.4 cm, cane-like, simple, laterally compressed, somewhat reclining. +Leaves +4-7, fleshy, distichous, erect, semi-terete, concave, arching and partially imbricated, somewhat conduplicate, dark green, concolor; sheath 1-3 mm long, tubular, narrow at base gradually widened toward apex; blade 0.5-1.4 +x +0.2-0.4 cm, narrowly lanceolate obtuse to sub-acute, minutely apiculate, margin entire, dentate at apex. +Spathe +1, 5-9 +x +5-7 mm when spread, elliptic, obtuse, minutely apiculate, conduplicate. +Inflorescence +apical, sessile, single-flowered. +Floral bract +not seen (hidden within spathe). +Flower +1, resupinate yellowish green, sepals and petals with a bronze tinge; fragrance not registered. +Sepals +8-10 +x +3.0-4.0 mm, apex acuminate, minutely apiculate, 3-veined; dorsal sepal free, partly spreading, nearly parallel to column, narrowly lanceolate, margin minutely papillose toward apex, spreading; lateral sepals obliquely untied to base of column, spreading, narrowly ovate-triangular, oblique, margin entire, revolute. +Petals +8-8.5 +x +0.5 mm, free, partly spreading, parallel to dorsal sepal, linear, falcate, acute, 1-veined, margin entire, spreading. +Lip +7.0-7.2 +x +4-5 mm, united to column, entire, elliptic, base cuneate, apex acute, minutely apiculate, margin slightly erose; bicallose, calli globose, prominent; disc with a very low midrib. +Column +4 mm long, thin at base, gradually wider toward apex, triangular in lateral view. +Rostellum +apical, slit; viscarium semi-liquid, white. +Clinandrium hood +prominent, slightly longer than body of column, totally covering anther, margin erose. +Anther +reniform, 4-celled. +Pollinia +4, obovate, complanate, convex-flat, caudicles as long as pollinia. +Lateral lobes of stigma +not seen. +Cuniculus +inflated ventrally along apical half of ovary. +Ovary +11-15 mm long, ventrally inflated, forming a prominent, elongate vesicle along apical, ventral half of ovary. +Capsule +not seen. + + + +Figure 9. + +Epidendrum mavrodactylon + +from +Arista et al. 156 +A +habit +B +flower +C +dissected perianth +D +flower at apex of stem +E +longitudinal section of flower +F +column and ovary-pedicel from below (left) and side (right) +G +anther from above (left) and below (right), and pollinarium (Photographs by J. D. +Edquen +; plate prepared by A. Cisneros). + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +Peru +. +Amazonas + +: Prov. +Bongara +, Distr. Yambrasbamba, +Perla del Imaza +, + +1763 m + +, +28 Aug. 2021 +, + +Arista +& + +Edquen + +156 + +(KUELAP!) + +. + + + +Other records. + +Peru. +Cultivated in Moyobamba in the private collection of +Jose +Altamirano, 16 May 2009, digital images, +Jenny s.n. +(AMO!). + + + +Distribution. + +Known presently only from northern Peru, from the limits between the departments of San +Martin +and Amazonas. On both sides of the ridge that forms the border of the two departments. In montane wet forest at 1763-1800 m elevation. + + + +Habitat and ecology. + +Epiphytic on + +Erythrina + +L. Ground with abundant moss, and accumulation of organic matter. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering in January to August. + + +Taxonomic notes. + + +Epidendrum mavrodactylon + +represents an addition to the orchids of the department of Amazonas. It belongs to the Porpax Group, which is characterized by the sympodial, somewhat repent habit, usually forming large mats; the short, cane-like stems with very fleshy, succulent, articulate, distichous leaves, the apical margin minutely ciliate; the single-flowered inflorescence with sessile flowers; and the lip generally reddish purple. + +Epidendrum mavrodactylon + +is recognized by the very small plants, up to 3 cm tall, with leaves 0.5-1.4 cm long, semi-terete, concave and arching, flowers yellowish green, sepals and petals tinged bronze; dorsal sepal and petals nearly parallel to the column, lip 7.0-7.2 +x +4-5 mm, elliptic, acute, and the ovary with a prominent ventral, elongate vesicle, half as long as the ovary. + +Epidendrum althaniorum + +Hagsater +& Collantes from Cusco has larger plants, 4.5-10 cm tall, leaves 1.3-5 cm long, straight, flowers lime-yellow, lip orbicular, rounded with a heart-shaped red blotch in the middle, and the ovary not inflated, not forming a vesicle. + +Epidendrum neolehmannia + +Schltr. of the same group has an equally inflated vesicle ventrally along the ovary caused by the inflated cuniculus, but the flowers have a cordiform lip 12-15 +x +12-17 mm, with two parallel calli at the base, no obvious mid-rib, and the leaves are semi-terete, 1.0-2.5 +x +0.4-0.7 cm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1C/B6/201CB6B301F761027B58479FB4BAC85A.xml b/data/20/1C/B6/201CB6B301F761027B58479FB4BAC85A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..036c66a53d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1C/B6/201CB6B301F761027B58479FB4BAC85A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Chodsigoa parca +G. M. Allen 1923 + + + + + + + +Chodsigoa parca +G. M. Allen 1923 + +, + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 100: 6 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Ho-mu-shu Pass, Western +Yunnan +, +China +, +8000 feet +[ + +2438 m + +]". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Lowe's Shrew +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Chodsigoa parca +subsp. +parca +G. M. Allen 1923 + + + +Subspecies + +Chodsigoa parca +subsp. +furva +Anthony 1941 + + + +Subspecies + +Chodsigoa parca +subsp. +lowei +Osgood 1932 + + + + + +Distribution: +SW +China +, N +Burma +, +Thailand +and N +Vietnam +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +Soriculus parca + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included in + +smithii + +, but retained as a separate species by + +Hoffmann (1985 +b +) + +, with +lowei +and +furva +as tentative subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1D/64/201D64714330FFC8AEAF58A6FADEFC81.xml b/data/20/1D/64/201D64714330FFC8AEAF58A6FADEFC81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffb3d8b6660 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1D/64/201D64714330FFC8AEAF58A6FADEFC81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Four new species of Cephennomicrus Reitter (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) from Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3911 + + +2 + + +273 +279 + + + +journal article +42344 +10.11646/zootaxa.3911.2.8 +1e357e76-0e29-4930-bd7e-29c66c8fffba +1175-5326 +237557 +FBF334D6-B43D-4EF6-BB5E-D89BDF528048 + + + + + + + +Cephennomicrus santubongensis + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +7 +, +13–14 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: +EAST +MALAYSIA +(Borneo: +Sarawak +): + +♂, two labels: " +MALAYSIA +: +Sarawak +, San- / tubong, +20 km +N Kuching / Camp Permai, +10 m +, +5.-10. / VIII.2003 +, leg. A. Schulz" [white, printed]; " + +Cephennomicrus + +/ + +santubongensis + +m. / det. P. Jałoszyński, '14 / +HOLOTYPUS +" [red, printed] ( +SMNS +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +BL about +1 mm +; pronotum with two pairs of small antebasal pits; each elytron with two macrosetae; aedeagus in ventral view strongly elongate, with sharply delimited apical part longer than bulbous basal part and composed of dorsal and ventral plates of equal length. + + + + +FIGURES 9–16. +Aedeagi of holotype males in ventral (9, 11, 13, 15) and lateral (10, 12, 14, 16) views. 9–10 +― + +Cephennomicrus curvidens + + +sp. n. + +; 11–12 +― + +Cephennomicrus gentingensis + + +sp. n. + +; 13–14 +― + +Cephennomicrus santubongensis + + +sp. n. + +; 15–16 +― + +Cephennomicrus muluensis + +sp. n. + + + + +Description. +BL +1.06 mm +. Body of male ( +Figs. 3 +, +7 +) elongate and strongly convex, brown with slightly lighter macrosetae. + + +Head broadest at large, strongly convex and coarsely faceted eyes; HL +0.15 mm +, HW +0.28 mm +; vertex and frons confluent and convex; supraantennal tubercles feebly marked. Punctures on head dorsum shallow and distinct, slightly irregular in shape and unevenly distributed, separated by spaces 1–1.5x as wide as diameters of punctures; setae indiscernible under magnification +80x. +Antennae slender and with club composed of enlarged antennomeres X–XI, AnL +0.50 mm +, antennomeres I–II and IX elongate; III–VIII about as broad as long; X transverse; XI much longer than X and about 1.3x as long as broad; antennomeres IX–XI with sparse strongly erect and long setae among short and suberect basic setation. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 7 +) approximately subrectangular with convex anterior margin, broadest anterior to middle but indistinctly narrowing posteriorly; PL +0.33 mm +, PW +0.43 mm +; anterior and lateral margins in anterior half broadly rounded, lateral margins in posterior half nearly straight; anterior corners visible only in anterodorsal view, distinct and sharp-angled but with rounded apices; posterior margin nearly straight with indistinct flattening in front of mesoscutellum; posterior corners slightly obtuse; pronotal base with two lateral pairs of small distinct pits. Punctures on pronotal disc smaller than those on frons and vertex but distinct, separated by spaces subequal to diameters of punctures; pronotal disc only with macrosetae: two lateral pairs and one posterior pair in front of mesoscutellum. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 7 +) oval, broadest anterior to middle; EL +0.59 mm +, EW +0.50 mm +, EI 1.18; humeral calli wellmarked, elongate. Punctures on elytra barely discernible under magnification +80x +; each elytron only with two lateral macrosetae. +Hind +wings well developed. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs. 13–14 +) in ventral view strongly elongate; AeL +0.30 mm +; median lobe with sharply demarcated and very long apical part, apex subtrapezoidal and slightly concave; in lateral view apical projections composed of long ventral and dorsal plates; internal armature complicated and symmetrical, with a pair of very long and slender lateral rod-like projections curved mesally; parameres broad and not reaching apex of median lobe, each with two apical setae. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +East +Malaysia +, +Sarawak +. + + + + +Etymology. +Locotypical, after Mount Santubong. + + + + +Remarks. +The aedeagus of this otherwise unremarkable species is very unusual and not similar to the genitalia of any other + +Cephennomicrus + +. Strongly elongated aedeagi can also be found in the + +Cephennomicrus taiwanensis + +species group, but in that distinct Taiwanese lineage the apical projections are very short and the endophallus contains a distinct, strongly asymmetrical and usually looped flagellum ( +Jałoszyński 2009 +). Another species with a strongly elongated median lobe is + +C. lasios +Jałoszyński + +from the +Philippines +, but in that species the apical projections are short, and a long and looped flagellum can be seen inside the median lobe ( +Jałoszyński 2010b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1D/64/201D64714331FFCEAEAF5BDBFDD3FC78.xml b/data/20/1D/64/201D64714331FFCEAEAF5BDBFDD3FC78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c2680910f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1D/64/201D64714331FFCEAEAF5BDBFDD3FC78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Four new species of Cephennomicrus Reitter (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) from Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3911 + + +2 + + +273 +279 + + + +journal article +42344 +10.11646/zootaxa.3911.2.8 +1e357e76-0e29-4930-bd7e-29c66c8fffba +1175-5326 +237557 +FBF334D6-B43D-4EF6-BB5E-D89BDF528048 + + + + + + + +Cephennomicrus gentingensis + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +6 +, +11–12 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: +WEST +MALAYSIA +(Pahang/Selangor States): + +♂, two labels: " +MALAYSIA +, / GENTING Highlands / # +49, 8 II +1998 / G. O'Reilly" [white, printed]; " + +Cephennomicrus + +/ + +gentingensis + +m. / det. P. Jałoszyński, '14 / +HOLOTYPUS +" [red, printed] ( +MNHW +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +BL about +1 mm +; pronotum with two lateral pairs of pits; each elytron with two macrosetae; aedeagus in ventral view gradually narrowing distally, with symmetrical internal armature containing a pair of large and mesally curved subapical plates each with bifid apex. + + + + +Description. +BL +0.98 mm +. Body of male ( +Figs. 1 +, +6 +) elongate and strongly convex, brown with slightly lighter vestiture. + + +Head broadest at large, strongly convex and coarsely faceted eyes, HL +0.15 mm +, HW +0.25 mm +; vertex and frons confluent and convex; supraantennal tubercles feebly marked. Punctures and setae on head dorsum very fine but discernible under magnification +80x. +Antennae slender and with club composed of enlarged antennomeres X–XI, AnL +0.45 mm +, antennomeres I–II and IV–IX elongate; III about as broad as long; X transverse; XI only slightly longer than X and about 1.2x as long as broad; antennomeres X–XI with several strongly erect, long setae among short and suberect basic setation. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 6 +) subrectangular, broadest near anterior fourth; PL +0.30 mm +, PW +0.38 mm +; anterior and lateral margins in anterior third broadly rounded, sides in posterior half distinctly concave; anterior corners visible only in anterodorsal view, distinct and sharp but with rounded tips; posterior margin slightly arcuate with short and shallow emargination in front of mesoscutellum; posterior corners nearly right-angled; pronotal base with two pairs of small but distinct pits. Punctures on pronotal disc as fine as those on frons and vertex; pronotal disc with very short but distinct sparse and nearly recumbent setae and erect macrosetae: two lateral pairs and one posterior pair in front of mesoscutellum. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 6 +) oval, broadest anterior to middle; EL +0.53 mm +, EW +0.45 mm +, EI 1.17; humeral calli wellmarked, elongate. Punctures on elytra fine and inconspicuous; basic setation extremely short and nearly recumbent but discernible under magnification +80x +, additionally each elytron with two lateral macrosetae. +Hind +wings well developed. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs. 11–12 +) in ventral view approximately drop-shaped, gradually narrowing distally; AeL +0.19 mm +. Internal armature symmetrical, with a pair of large and mesally curved plates each with bifid apex; parameres slender and not reaching apex of median lobe, each with three apical setae. + +Female. Unknown. + +Distribution. Peninsular +Malaysia +, a border area between states Pahang and Selangor. + + + + +Etymology. +Locotypical, after the Genting Highlands. + + + + +Remarks. +No other species of + +Cephennomicrus + +has a pair of broad and apically bifid endophallic sclerites similar to those found in + +C. gentingensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1D/64/201D64714332FFCFAEAF5A23FC46FDBC.xml b/data/20/1D/64/201D64714332FFCFAEAF5A23FC46FDBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ac3ad4f347 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1D/64/201D64714332FFCFAEAF5A23FC46FDBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Four new species of Cephennomicrus Reitter (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) from Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3911 + + +2 + + +273 +279 + + + +journal article +42344 +10.11646/zootaxa.3911.2.8 +1e357e76-0e29-4930-bd7e-29c66c8fffba +1175-5326 +237557 +FBF334D6-B43D-4EF6-BB5E-D89BDF528048 + + + + + + + +Cephennomicrus curvidens + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +5 +, +9–10 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: +WEST +MALAYSIA +(Pahang/Selangor States): + +♂, two labels: " +MALAYSIA +, / GENTING Highlands / # +49, 8 II +1998 / G. O'Reilly" [white, printed]; " + +Cephennomicrus + +/ + +curvidens + +m. / det. P. Jałoszyński, '14 / +HOLOTYPUS +" [red, printed] ( +MNHW +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +BL about +1 mm +; pronotum with two pairs of pits; each elytron with two macrosetae; aedeagus in ventral view with sharply demarcated apical part and two robust elongate sclerites curved mesally and projecting distally. + + + + +Description. +BL +1.05 mm +. Body of male ( +Figs. 1 +, +5 +) elongate and convex, brown with slightly lighter macrosetae. + + +Head broadest at large, strongly convex and coarsely faceted eyes, HL +0.15 mm +, HW +0.25 mm +; vertex and frons confluent and convex; supraantennal tubercles feebly marked. Punctures on head dorsum fine and inconspicuous; setae indiscernible under magnification +80x. +Antennae slender and with club composed of enlarged antennomeres X–XI, AnL +0.45 mm +, antennomeres I–II elongate; III–IX about as broad as long; X distinctly transverse; XI only slightly longer than X and about 1.2x as long as broad; antennomeres X–XI with several strongly erect, long setae among short and suberect basic setation. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 5 +) subrectangular, broadest near anterior fourth; PL +0.28 mm +, PW +0.35 mm +; anterior and lateral margins in anterior third broadly rounded, sides in posterior half slightly concave; anterior corners visible only in anterodorsal view, distinct and sharp but with rounded tips; posterior margin slightly arcuate with indistinct flattening in front of mesoscutellum; posterior corners nearly right-angled; pronotal base with two pairs of small but distinct pits. Punctures on pronotal disc as fine as those on frons and vertex; pronotal disc with very short, sparse and recumbent setae and macrosetae: two lateral pairs and one posterior pair in front of mesoscutellum. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 5 +) oval, broadest anterior to middle; EL +0.63 mm +, EW +0.48 mm +, EI 1.32; humeral calli wellmarked, elongate. Punctures on elytra fine and inconspicuous; basic setation extremely short so that elytra appear asetose under magnification +80x +, except two lateral macrosetae on each elytron. +Hind +wings well developed. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs. 9–10 +) in ventral view stout and approximately drop-shaped; AeL +0.21 mm +; median lobe with sharply demarcated apical part, apex subtrapezoidal; internal armature complicated and asymmetrical, with a subapical and exposed pair of large hook-like sclerites strongly curved mesally; parameres slender and not reaching apex of median lobe, each with two apical setae. + +Female. Unknown. + +Distribution. Peninsular +Malaysia +, a border area between states Pahang and Selangor. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet + +curvidens + +reflects the curved sclerites of the endophallus. + + + + +Remarks. +The structure of endophallus is unique in + +C. curvidens + +and the large curved sclerites are an unambiguous key character. These sclerites resemble shorter structures known in the + +Cephennomicrus nomurai + +species group. However, in the latter lineage of + +Cephennomicrus + +, known to occur in +Japan +and +Taiwan +, the external morphology is clearly different: all species have a longitudinal median groove on the pronotum, macrosetae are absent and males have various modifications of the frons ( +Jałoszyński 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1D/64/201D64714336FFCBAEAF5DB1FE60FD74.xml b/data/20/1D/64/201D64714336FFCBAEAF5DB1FE60FD74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63d1fa99961 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1D/64/201D64714336FFCBAEAF5DB1FE60FD74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Four new species of Cephennomicrus Reitter (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) from Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3911 + + +2 + + +273 +279 + + + +journal article +42344 +10.11646/zootaxa.3911.2.8 +1e357e76-0e29-4930-bd7e-29c66c8fffba +1175-5326 +237557 +FBF334D6-B43D-4EF6-BB5E-D89BDF528048 + + + + + + + +Cephennomicrus muluensis + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +8 +, +15–16 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: +EAST +MALAYSIA +(Borneo: +Sarawak +): + +♂, two labels: " +MALAYSIA +: +Sarawak +, / Mulu NP, +100 km +SEE / +Niri +, +200 m +, +19.-24.VIII / 2003 +, leg. A. SCHULZ" [white, printed]; " + +Cephennomicrus + +/ + +muluensis + +m. / det. P. Jałoszyński, '14 / +HOLOTYPUS +" [red, printed] ( +SMNS +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +BL nearly +1 mm +; pronotum with antebasal groove and two pairs of pits; each elytron with six macrosetae; aedeagus in ventral view with sides parallel from base to apical third, where median lobe gradually narrows to form subtriangular apex; dorsal wall in subapical region with numerous dense and short setae. + + + + +Description. +BL +0.95 mm +. Body of male ( +Figs. 4 +, +8 +) elongate and strongly convex, brown with slightly lighter macrosetae. + + +Head broadest at posterior margin of short but distinct tempora, HL +0.15 mm +, HW +0.25 mm +; eyes large, strongly convex and coarsely faceted; vertex and frons confluent and convex; supraantennal tubercles feebly marked. Punctures on head dorsum deep and distinct, separated by spaces subequal to diameters of punctures; setae indiscernible under magnification +80x. +Antennae slender and with club composed of enlarged antennomeres X–XI, AnL +0.43 mm +, antennomeres I–II elongate; III–VIII about as broad as long; IX distinctly transverse; X elongate; XI longer than X and about twice as long as broad; antennomeres X–XI with several strongly erect, long setae among short and suberect basic setation. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 8 +) semioval, broadest near middle, at insertion of median macroseta; PL +0.28 mm +, PW +0.39 mm +; anterior and lateral margins broadly rounded; anterior corners visible only in anterodorsal view, distinct and sharp-angled but with rounded apices; posterior margin slightly arcuate; posterior corners obtuse; pronotal base with two lateral pairs of small but distinct pits and transverse groove laterally connected to internal pits. Punctures on pronotal disc similar to those on frons and vertex; pronotal disc only with macrosetae: two lateral pairs and one posterior pair in front of mesoscutellum. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 8 +) oval, broadest near middle; EL +0.53 mm +, EW +0.45 mm +, EI 1.17; humeral calli well-marked, elongate. Punctures on elytra much less distinct than those on pronotum and head, similarly dense but smaller and shallower; each elytron only with macrosetae: four lateral, one apical and one subapical. +Hind +wings well developed. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs. 15–16 +) in ventral view elongate and approximately drop shaped with flattened base; AeL +0.16 mm +; median lobe with subtriangular apical part; dorsal wall in subapical area with short and dense setae; internal armature symmetrical, lightly sclerotized, without long projections; parameres slender and exceeding apex of median lobe, recurved, each with one apical and one subapical seta. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +East +Malaysia +, +Sarawak +. + + + + +Etymology. +Locotypical, after Mount Mulu. + + + + +Remarks. +This remarkable species resembles members of the enigmatic + +Cephennomicrus pinguis + +group from Southeast Asia that may be placed in a separate genus in the future. The aedeagus of + +C. muluensis + +has a group of dense setae present in a subapical dorsal area, a character rarely occurring in the genus. A similar setal patch, located closer to the basal aedeagal orifice, can be found in + +C. gumnos +Jałoszyński + +, a species known from +Papua New Guinea +( +Jałoszyński 2010c +). Despite clear similarities in genital structures, the external morphology of these two species is strikingly different: + +C. gumnos + +is a large species (BL +1.18–1.19 mm +) with a very stout body that is strongly constricted between the pronotum and elytra, a nearly impunctate posterior third of the pronotum and elytra, a pronotum without the transverse antebasal pronotal groove and with five thin and curved lateral macrosetae on each elytron. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1D/88/201D889A9D1A7D39A7DD4A7D387257DE.xml b/data/20/1D/88/201D889A9D1A7D39A7DD4A7D387257DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2fa15780fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1D/88/201D889A9D1A7D39A7DD4A7D387257DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Madromys blanfordi +(Thomas 1881) + + + + + + + +[Mus] blanfordi +Thomas 1881 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 7: 24 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +India +, Madras, Kadapa. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Blanford's Madromys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Endemic to +Sri Lanka +and Peninsular +India +, from southern provinces north to +Bihar +in the east and near +Bombay +in the west ( +Agrawal, 2000 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +Cremnomys blanfordi + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Described as a species of + +Mus +( +Thomas, 1881 +) + +, then allocated to + +Rattus + +( +Ellerman, 1941 +, +1961 +), + +blanfordi + +is phylogenetically distant from any species in that genus and is related to species in + +Cremnomys + +, a conclusion based on dental morphology ( +Misonne, 1969 +) and chromosomal evidence ( +Gadi and Sharma, 1983 +; +Raman and Sharma, 1977 +; +Rao and Lakhotia, 1972 +). See discussion in + +Madromys + +above. Chromosomal number and configuration of + +M. blanfordi + +very similar to that recorded for + +C. cutchicus + +and + +C. elvira +( +Raman and Sharma, 1977 +) + +, but differing in amount of C-band-positive constitutive heterochromatin ( +Sharma and Gadi, 1977 +). Ecology and occurrence in Western Ghats of S +India +documented by +Chandrasekar-Rao and Sunquist (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1D/8D/201D8DEA5CD7B949BFBCED0E70AD1EEA.xml b/data/20/1D/8D/201D8DEA5CD7B949BFBCED0E70AD1EEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a895baab772 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1D/8D/201D8DEA5CD7B949BFBCED0E70AD1EEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Nebria lituyae Kavanaugh, 1979 + + + + +Nebria lituyae +Kavanaugh, 1979a: 100. Type locality: "M[oun]t Blunt (3356'), 2 miles s[outh] of Lituya Bay, Alaska" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS [# 13460]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from a small area in the Alexander Archipelago and northwestern British Columbia [see Kavanaugh 1988: Fig. 24]. + + +Records. + +CAN +: BC +USA +: AK + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1D/A6/201DA6FC992A67689EB4D39DECAE0621.xml b/data/20/1D/A6/201DA6FC992A67689EB4D39DECAE0621.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b89f5d8858b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1D/A6/201DA6FC992A67689EB4D39DECAE0621.xml @@ -0,0 +1,697 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) morosa (Meigen) + + + + +Figs 105 +, 529-534 + + + + +Agromyza morosa +Meigen, 1830: 170. Becker 1902: 338. + + +Agromyza hyalipennis +Meigen, 1838: 397. Schiner 1864: 306; Becker 1902: 338. +Nowakowski 1973 +[synonymy?]. + + +Agromyza grossicornis +Zetterstedt, 1860: 6456. +Strobl 1893 +: 135, 1894: 141. +Nowakowski 1973 +[synonymy?]. + + +Dizygomyza morosa +. +Hendel 1920 +: 132. + + +Dizygomyza (Dizygomyza) morosa +. Hendel 1931: 90. + + +Phytobia (Dizygomyza) morosa +. +Frick 1959 +: 385. + + +Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) morosa +. +Nowakowski 1967 +: 644; +Spencer 1969 +: 121; +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 102; + +Papp and +Cerny +2016 + +: 165; +Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018 +: 44; +Eiseman et al. 2021 +: 22. + + + +Description + + +(Fig. +105 +). + +Wing length 2.3-2.8 mm (♂), 2.4-2.8 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 1.2-1.4. Eye height divided by gena height: 5.4-11.8. Male first flagellomere much enlarged, circular or slightly higher than long, and covered with long, whitish hairs that end before base; female first flagellomere not enlarged as for male, but with slightly longer whitish hairs anteromedially. Arista slightly thickened on basal 1/4-1/3. Fronto-orbital plate weakly visible laterally, most prominent anteriorly, widest medially, not more than 1/5 width of frons. Lunule large, broadly semi-circular with lateral margin meeting fronto-orbital plate; slightly narrower in female. Posterior ocelli slightly displaced. + + +Chaetotaxy +: Two ori (anterior seta slightly shorter to 2/3 length posterior ori); two ors. Orbital setulae erect to reclinate, in one sparse row. Postocellar and ocellar setae subequal to fronto-orbital setae, but fronto-orbitals sometimes reduced to 1/2 of normal length. Four dorsocentral setae varying in length, sometimes only slightly decreasing in length anteriorly, but anterior seta as small as 1/3 length posterior seta. + + +Colouration +: Setae dark brown. Antenna brown to dark brown with first flagellomere darker; pedicel and scape dark brown in female; frons brown to dirty yellowish brown with greyish pruinosity; fronto-orbital plate dark brown, but sometimes brown (not yellowish) with darker pigment reduced to posterolateral vestige; ocellar triangle dark brown, slightly larger than tubercle, confluent with dark brown margin along back of head; dark brown spot in posterolateral corner of frons reaching base of inner vertical seta; slightly paler triangular region bordering ocellar triangle; lunule smooth, velvety greyish; clypeus, venter of gena and face dark brown; gena and frons between triangle and fronto-orbital plates with minute brown pits. Thorax dark brown with notopleuron and postpronotum slightly paler brown with posterolateral corners sometimes yellowish to yellow; with greyish pruinosity that is strong on notum and dorsally on pleuron. Calypter margin and hairs yellowish white. Wing veins brown, yellowish white from base to basal cells. Halter yellow. Legs dark brown with apex of fore femur light yellow for length equal to width of femur; apices of mid and hind femora varying from slightly yellowish to broadly light yellow as seen on fore leg. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +529-534 +) Epandrium with strong process above anus that is constricted basally. Subepandrial sclerite with transverse dorsal bar that is broken medially and with one pair of setae; ventral lobe long, dark, relatively straight and with minute outer-apical point. Surstylus fused to epandrium, directed inwards, with double row of many long tubercle-like setae. Phallophorus dorsally fused to dorsomedial plate of mesophallus. Mesophallus medially split into curved, pointed arms, with right lateral arm elongate and mirroring left sclerite of hypophallus. Left sclerite of hypophallus dark, rod-like and with outer carina that can be pronounced or much reduced; right sclerite apparently absent. Paraphallus clear, lobate. Mesophallus and distiphallus narrow, elongate, and dark. Mesophallus with slight apical swelling. Distiphallus divided into one pair of subparallel S-shaped tubules; basal curve very small, shallow; apical curve longer than mesophallus, sometimes recurved apically (curve less pronounced in smaller specimens) and with middle slightly to more +obviously +flattened/straightened. Ejaculatory apodeme relatively dark, with stem expanding into broad blade that is slightly clearer marginally; base of sperm pump and base of duct pigmented. + + + +Host. + +Cyperaceae +- + +Carex + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: NB*, ON*, QC* [previous records considered +magnicornis +( +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +)]. +USA +: CA, DE*, MA, MO, NC*, OH*, OK (tentatively identified females; +Eiseman et al. 2021 +), PA*, TN*, VA*, WV*; records from IL, IN, MD, MI and SD ( +Frick 1959 +; +Priest et al. 2020 +) require verification. Europe, Canary Islands, China, Japan, North Korea, Russia, India, Philippines ( + +Papp and +Cerny +2016 + +). + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +[ +morosa +]: Germany. + +[not given] (1♂, NMW). [Not examined] + + + +Holotype +[ + +Agromyza grossicornis + +]: Sweden. + +Lappland, 13.viii.1855 (1♂, ZIL). [Not examined] + + + +Holotype +[ + +Agromyza hyalipennis + +]: Germany. + +Stollberg, Sachsen, coll. Meigen (1♂, MNHN). [Not examined] + + + +Material examined. + + + +Canada +. NB + +: +Kent Co. +, Sainte-Anne-de-Kent, +46°34'N +, +64°47'W +, +28-29.vii.2013 +, +O. Lonsdale +, CNC480850 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +ON +: +Normandale +, +42°42'N +, +80°19'W +, +22.v.1956 +, +J.R. Vockeroth +, CNC480868, CNC480869 ( +1♂ +1♀ +, CNC), +24.v.1956 +, CNC480870 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +27.v.1956 +, CNC480867 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +Ottawa +, + +Dow's +Swamp + +, +3.vi.1958 +, +L. Smith +, CNC480865 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +Ottawa +, +19.vi.1954 +, +W.R.M. Mason +, CNC480866 ( +1 ex +, CNC), +19.vii.1954 +, CNC480858 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +26.vii.1959 +, +J.R. Vockeroth +, CNC480862 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +30.v.1958 +, CNC480864 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +31.v.1959 +, CNC480860 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +9.vi.1958 +, CNC480861, CNC480863 ( +1♂ +1♀ +, CNC), +8.vii.1952 +, +G.E. Shewell +, CNC480859 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +QC +: +Old Chelsea +, summit of +King Mt. +, + +350 m + +, +21.vi.1959 +, +J.R. Vockeroth +, CNC480857 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +Old Chelsea +, +11.viii.1959 +, +C.H. Mann +, CNC480855 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +13.ix.1956 +, +J.R. Vockeroth +, CNC480854 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +16.ix.1958 +, CNC480856 ( +1♀ +, CNC), sweeping, + +Pedicularis canadensis + +L., +14.v.1987 +, +J.R. Vockeroth +, CNC480851 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +Perkins Mills +, +25.viii.1949 +, +G.E. Shewell +, CNC480853 ( +1♀ +, CNC) + +. + + +USA +. DE + +: +New Castle Co. +, +Newark +, +Rittenhouse +, +6.ix.2003 +, +K. Bennett +, sweeping ( +1♀ +, UDCC), +MA +: +Berkshire Co. +, +Lenox +, +Mahanna Cobble +, +23.vi.2016 +, +C.S. Eiseman +, + +Carex gracillima + +em. +28.vi.2016 +, #CSE2644, CNC634778 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +Berkshire Co. +, +Lenox +, +Mahanna Cobble +, +23.vi.2016 +, +C.S. Eiseman +, + +Carex hitchcockiana + +, em. +30.vi-4.vii.2016 +, #CSE2678, CNC654235, CNC654236 ( +1♂ +1♀ +, CNC), +MD +: +Lavale +, +9.v.1970 +, +G. Steyskal +( +3♂ +, USNM), +Montgomery Co. +, +Bethseda +, +5.v.1968 +, +L.V. Knutson +( +1♂ +, USNM), +9.iv.1968 +, +G. Steyskal +( +5♂ +, USNM), +13.iv.1968 +, +G. Steyskal +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Colesville +, +11.vii.1974 +, +W.W. Wirth +( +1♂ +, USNM), +NC +: +Grt. Sm. Mt. Nat. Park +, + +Clingman's +Dome + +, +6.viii.1957 +, +C.J. Durden +, CNC480830, CNC480844-480849 ( +5♂ +2♀ +, CNC), +Highlands +, +14.vii.1957 +, +W.R. Richards +, CNC480843 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +OH +: +Hancock Co. +, +Rocky Ford River +, +41°06.7'N +, +83°45.6'W +, +21.ix.1976 +, +B.A. Steinly +( +1♂ +, USNM), +PA +: +Allegheny Co. +, nr. +Clairton +, +4.vii.1997 +, +C.R. Bartlett +, sweeping ( +1♀ +, UDCC), +Chester Co. +, +Avondale +, +Stroud Water Rsch. Ctr. +, +15.ix.2000 +, +A.L. Park +, +sweep net +( +2♀ +, UDCC), +TN +: +Gr. Sm. Mt. Nat. Park +, +Collins Gap +, + +1737 m + +, +22.viii.1957 +, +J.G. Chillcott +, CNC480842 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +Gr. Sm. Mt. Nat. Park +, +Indian Gap +to + +Clingman's +Dome + +, + +1584-2011 m + +, +6.viii.1957 +, +J.G. Chillcott +, CNC480829, CNC480832-480840 ( +8♂ +2♀ +, CNC), +6.viii.1957 +, CNC480841 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +VA +: +Giles Co. +, +Mountain Lake +, + +1158 m + +, sedge meadows, +31.v.1962 +, +J.G. Chillcott +, CNC480852 ( +1♂ +, CNC), + +Great Smoky Mt. +N.P. + +, NC Tenn., +Indian Gap +, + +1584 m + +, +23.v.1957 +, +W.R.M. Mason +, CNC480831 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +Giles Co. +, +Mountain Lake Biol. Stn. +, +37°22'31"N +, +80°31'18"W +, +24.v.2001 +, +O. Lonsdale +( +1♀ +, DEBU), +Giles Co. +, +Mountain Lake +, +7.ix.1976 +, +G.C. Steyskal +( +2♂ +, USNM), +Northampton Co. +, +Kiptopeke +, +4-6.x.1986 +, +W.E. Steiner +et al., +Malaise trap +, dunes between cliff and beach ( +1♂ +, USNM), +Chain Bridge +, +20.iv.1924 +, +J.R. Malloch +( +1♂ +, USNM), +WV +: +White Sulfur Springs +, +16.vi.1970 +, +G. Steyskal +( +1♂ +, USNM) + +. + + + +Tentatively identified material. + + + +USA +. OK + +: +Payne Co. +, +Marena +, +28.v.2016 +, em. +8-13.vi.2016 +, +M.W. Palmer +, ex + +Carex festucacea + +, #CSE2568, CNC634779 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +Mehan +, +36.014339°N +, +96.996744°W +, +6.v.2016 +, em. +8.v.2016 +, +M.W. Palmer +, ex + +Carex festucacea + +, #CSE2665, CNC634805 ( +1♀ +, CNC) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1E/74/201E746AE896A2E14385C7360F787A7D.xml b/data/20/1E/74/201E746AE896A2E14385C7360F787A7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0bd2d50acf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1E/74/201E746AE896A2E14385C7360F787A7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A review of Leucosigma Druce, 1908: a newly discovered case of fern-feeding and descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Proshek, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +788 + + +87 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.21222 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.21222 +1313-2970-788-87 +FCC76C6C5445497F9C6717A4F1A51464 +FCC76C6C5445497F9C6717A4F1A51464 + + + + + +Leucosigma +poolei Goldstein + +sp. n. +Figs 17, 18, 27, 28; Male genitalia: Figs 59, 60, 83, 84; Female genitalia: Figs 102, 103; Larvae: Figs 147-154 + + + +Material examined. + +Type material. (6♂, 2♀). COSTA RICA: HOLOTYPE: ♀ Voucher: D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs DB: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, COSTA RICA, Sector Pitilla: Quebradona, 10.99102, -85.39539, el. 475m, larva on +Microgramma percussa +: 02/09/2010, Ricardo Calero, collector, 10-SRNP-70737, ♀ USNM Dissection 148073, USNMENT01370296. + + +PARATYPES (5♂, 1♀): Sector Pitilla: Estacion Quica, 10.99697, -85.39666, el. 470m, larva on +Microgramma percussa +: 10/02/2010, ecl. 11/10/2010, Ricardo Calero, collector, 10-SRNP-73038, ♀ USNM Dissection148074, USNMENT01438839; Ibid, ♂ [abdomen missing]; Sector Pitilla: Sendero Rotulo, 11.01355, -85.42406, el. 510m, larva on +Elaphoglossum doanense +: 07/10/2010, ecl. 08/17/2010, Manuel Rios, collector, 10-SRNP-31675, USNMENT01438823; COSTA RICA: Turrialba 22-28.II.65 SS & WD Duckworth, ♂ USNM Dissection 148147, USNMENT01370290; Ibid, ♂ USNM Dissection 148149, USNMENT01437186; Ibid, 1-6.III.65, ♂ USNM Dissection 148150, USNMENT01437330; Ibid, ♂ USNM Dissection 148148,USNMENT01438829. Types at USNM. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Forewing comparable in size but slightly larger on average than that of +L. chloe +, smaller than +L. solisae +; upperside pattern intermediate between the two in several respects, sharing the +Ch +/μ-shaped stigma of +L. solisae +rather than the straight/squared reniform of +L. reletiva +and +L. chloe +, but with the stigma narrow as in those latter species and not as swollen as in +L. solisae +. Likewise the overall appearance is more granular than +L. solisae +but with less conspicuous black edging or black wedges at the postmedial line than in +L. chloe +or +L. reletiva +. Hind wing underside with pronounced discal spot, ringed in black in both sexes. Male genitalia: Cucullus terminates in a rounded point, less acutely curved apically than in +L. uncifera +or +L. solisae +; inner edge distal to its fusion with finger-like dorsal process curving more gradually beginning in its basal half, the part distal to its articulation with the dorsal lobe the shortest among these three species. + + + +Description. +Head. Antennae setose-ciliate, bifasciculate in males, scaled above with alternating bands of gray (basal) and tan (apical). Frons, vertex and labial palpi scaled with an admixture of white, brown and black, tipped with paler scaling. Eyes smooth. +Thorax. Thoracic vestiture chocolate brown. Wings. Forewing length 10.9 mm (holotype, male), average 11.4 mm (males, n = 4), 11.0 mm (females, n = 2). Forewing dominated by chocolate-brown coloration. Hind wing underside with pronounced discal spot ringed in black in both sexes. Legs. Scaling predominantly grayish brown or purplish gray with an admixture of green especially on the hind femora; a single pair of striped mid-tibial spurs, two pairs on hind-tibiae; three rows of tibial spines on all legs. +Abdomen. Vestiture uniformly tannish gray, paler than on thorax. + +Male genitalia. Similar overall both to +L. uncifera +and +L. solisae +. Uncus elongate, widest subapically, upwardly curved with a very small apical point, and bearing ventral setal crest. Tegumen dome-shaped, except its dorsal edge deformed at the base of the uncus. Vinculum a wide V-shape; saccus bluntly rounded. Juxta pentagonal, dorsal edge horizontal; annellar arms fused, hoop-like. Sacculus (1) densely setose, tapered; saccular extension without sclerotized point. Cucullus (2) appears chelicerate, the sclerotized part occupying ~1/3 the overall length, widest medially and arcing gently before tapering to a sharply pointed apex with a subapical tuft of +reentrant +spinelike setae. Dorsal process (3) coequal in width to cucullus, setose apically. Clasper (4) finger-like, gently curved. Uncus with ventral setal crest along distal half. Vesica with small basal secondary lobe. Aedeagus with an elongate sclerotized band of raised granules. Vesica without cornuti; paired and medial subbasal diverticular lobes nipple-like. + + +Female genitalia. Posterior apophyses less than twice as long as anterior apophyses. Lamella antevaginalis invaginated. Colliculum undeveloped. Ductus elongate, narrow as in +L. albimixta +. Corpus bursae oblong. + + +Immature stages. Known only from images (Figs 147-154). Young caterpillars sparsely setose, particularly on dorsal pinacula; A1 with a medial white spot flanked by a pair of yellowish or cream-colored subdorsal spots that are echoed on A8 but all of which vanish in later instars; mature larva rusty brown above to the lateral line, mottled green below; dorsal markings a series of medial blackish triangles narrowed caudally, each narrow end +"cupped" +in a lightly mottled mossy green; the effect is one of a series of v-shaped wedges, tapering caudally and enclosed at the narrow/caudal end with green mottling; diffuse brown subdorsal coloration darkens laterally to form an undulating line with each lighter brown abdominal +"trough" +enclosing a spiracle; the wavy black line separates the brown spiracular triangles from their complementary, dorsally directed green counterparts, continuous with the green venter and expanding with the increasingly distended posterior segments; head capsule brown with two black facial stripes on either side of the frons; antennae yellow. + + + +Etymology. + +The name +poolei +is given in gratitude to Dr. Robert Poole, noctuidologist and former curator at USNM, who first identified this and other species from among the reared Costa Rican material. + + + +Biology. + +Caterpillars found feeding on foliage of +Elaphoglossum doanense +( +Dryopteridaceae +) and +Microgramma percussa +( +Polypodiaceae +). Two reared male and female specimens (10-SRNP-31675 and 10-SRNP-73038) required 22 and 30 days, respectively, from the onset of the pre-pupal stage to adult eclosion. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rican rain forest. + + +Remarks. + +Although the female genitalia are distinctive in the configuration of the ductus, the three recently reared specimens of +L. poolei +, comprising two females and a male with a dissociated abdomen, appear conspecific with four male specimens collected by S.S. and W.D. Duckworth in 1965, and cluster closely with both +Leucosigma solisae +, known only from two males, and the two specimens referred to +L. reletiva +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF82FFC11811FCFA41748B5E.xml b/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF82FFC11811FCFA41748B5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57545ad0144 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF82FFC11811FCFA41748B5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico + + + +Author + +Onuferko, Thomas M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-10-07 + + +563 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +25281 +10.5852/ejt.2019.563 +4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835 +3476748 +6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46 + + + + + + +Epeolus danieli +( +Genaro, 2014 +) + +comb. nov. + + + +Figs 7C +, +9 + + + + + + +Triepeolus danieli + +Genaro, 2014: 23 + + +( +♀ +). + + + + +Proposed common name + + + + +Daniel’s epeolus. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The following morphological features in combination can be used to tell + +E. danieli + +apart from all other New World + +Epeolus + +: the axillae are large, each with the tip extending as far back as the apex of the horizontal dorsal portion of the mesoscutellum, distinctly hooked, each with the tip unattached to the mesoscutellum for more than ⅓ of the entire medial length of the axilla, and like the mesoscutellum ferruginous ( +Fig. 9C +); T1 has a distinct, although medially interrupted, basal fascia, which on each side is connected to the apical fascia by a longitudinal band ( +Fig. 9B +); the T1–T4 apical fasciae are broadened submedially and separated into rounded lobes medially ( +Fig. 9B +); and the metasomal fasciae are uniformly yellow ( +Fig. 9B +). + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Primary +type +material + + + + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +• +♀ +, + +Tri. danieli + +holotype +(studied from images); +La Altagracia Province +, +Cueva del Puente +( +Guaraguao +, +Parque Nacional Del Este +); + + + +9 +May + +1992 + + +; +B. Hierro +leg.; + +MNHNSD +18.107 + + +. + + +DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences + +Unavailable. + + + + +Description + + + +This species was recently described ( +Genaro 2014 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +This species is presently known from a single location in +the Dominican +Republic and is the only species of + +Epeolus + +known to occur on the island of Hispaniola ( +Fig. 7C +). + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Host records + + +Unknown. Only members of the genus + +Colletes + +have been confirmed as hosts of + +Epeolus + +, but there are no records of + +Colletes + +from Hispaniola on either Moure’s Bee Catalogue ( + +Moure +et al +. 2007 + +) or Discover Life ( +Ascher & Pickering 2019 +). + + +Floral records + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks + + + +Although originally described as a species of + +Triepeolus + +, images of the +holotype +of + +Tri. danieli + +(fig. +5 in +Genaro 2014 +and additional images kindly provided by Gabriel de +los Santos +, MNHNSD, which are presented in +Fig. 9 +of the present study) show features that are diagnostic for + +Epeolus + +( +sensu +Rightmyer 2004 +; see also +Onuferko 2017 +). Specifically, the apical lateral processes of S6 are convergent, spatulate, and bear setae modified into minute, pointed denticles, which are directed laterally ( +Fig. 9D +). By contrast, in + +Triepeolus + +and all other +Epeolini +the processes are parallel or slightly divergent, rod-like and bear coarse, spine-like setae, which are directed medioventrally to ventrally ( +Rightmyer 2004 +). Additionally, as in most + +Epeolus + +spp., the pseudopygidial area in the + +Tri. danieli + +holotype +is lunate and wider than long (the apex>2 × the medial length) ( +Fig. 9D +). In + +Triepeolus + +, the pseudopygidial area varies greatly among species but very rarely forms a wide silvery lunule on the apical margin ( +Rightmyer 2004 +). + + + +Fig. 9. + +Epeolus danieli +( +Genaro, 2014 +) + +comb. nov. +, holotype, ♀ ( +MNHNSD +18.107). +A +. Habitus, lateral view. +B +. Habitus, dorsal view. +C +. Mesosoma, dorsal view. +D +. Posterior part of metasoma, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates process of S6). Images courtesy of G. de los Santos, +MNHNSD +. Scale bars: A–B = 3 mm; C–D = 1 mm. + + + +The only (female) +paratype +(fig. +8 in +Genaro 2014 +) is meant to have been deposited in the USNM but does not appear to be there (B. Harris and S. Droege, personal communication, 2019). +Genaro (2014) +reports that the collection data for the +paratype +is the same as for the +holotype +. The male of + +E. danieli + +is still unknown, and no additional representatives of this species appear to have been found since its original description. + + +Although recognizable as an + +Epeolus + +, within the genus the species is +incertae sedis +. It is difficult to confirm the species’ placement within or outside of the ‘ +Trophocleptria +group’ from images of the +holotype +and published description alone. Since no representatives of this species were available for more detailed examination, the species is not redescribed herein. However, despite having been described as a species of + +Triepeolus + +, +Genaro’s (2014) +original description is sufficiently detailed to tell + +E. danieli + +apart from all other New World + +Epeolus + +occurring south of the +United States +. + +Epeolus danieli + +is the only species in the genus known to occur in Hispaniola, where it appears to be endemic, and apart from the diagnostic generic features can be distinguished from the other two known Hispaniolan species of +Epeolini +( + +Tri. nisibonensis +Genaro, 2001 + +and + +Tri. victori +Genaro, 1998 + +) using the illustrated key presented in +Genaro (2014: 23) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF84FFC21835FC8B418F8BB1.xml b/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF84FFC21835FC8B418F8BB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f64307853c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF84FFC21835FC8B418F8BB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico + + + +Author + +Onuferko, Thomas M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-10-07 + + +563 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +25281 +10.5852/ejt.2019.563 +4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835 +3476748 +6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46 + + + + + + +Epeolus fulvopilosus +Cameron, 1902 + + + + + + +Figs 1C +, +3A +, +7D +, +10 + + + + + + +Epeolus fulvo-pilosus + +Cameron, 1902: 377 + + +( +♂ +[ +sic +, actually +♀ +]). + + + + +Proposed common name + + + + +Yellow-haired epeolus. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Together with the morphological features that are diagnostic for the ‘ +Trophocleptria +group’, the following in combination can be used to tell + +E. fulvopilosus + +apart from all other + +Epeolus + +: the axillae are crenulate along the lateral margin, each with a large tooth near the base ( +Fig. 10D +); the mesoscutellum has a pair of posteriorly directed teeth ( +Fig. 10D +); the mesopleura are coarsely punctate, each with sparser punctures ventrolaterally (many i≥2d) than in the upper half, with interspaces shining; the fore wings are deeply infuscate apically ( +Fig. 10B +); T1 has a broad, medially narrowed or interrupted, bright to pale yellow basal fascia ( +Fig. 10B +); and T2–T4 have complete bright to pale yellow apical fasciae ( +Fig. 10 +A–C). + +Epeolus fulvopilosus + +most closely resembles + +E. boliviensis + +and + +E. nomadiformis + +sp. nov. +in terms of integument coloration, surface sculpture and structure. Whereas in + +E. fulvopilosus + +T3 and T4 are distinctly fasciate, in + +E. boliviensis + +and + +E. nomadiformis + +sp. nov. +T3 and T4 lack fasciae, although the apical impressed areas occasionally have sparse, off-white hairs. + +Epeolus boliviensis + +also lacks a basal fascia, which is present in + +E. fulvopilosus + +and + +E. nomadiformis + +sp. nov. +In terms of the patterns of pubescence on the mesosoma and metasoma, + +E. fulvopilosus + +is more similar to + +E. fumipennis + +. However, in + +E. fumipennis + +the mesoscutum has a pair of well-defined paramedian bands, which are absent in + +E. fulvopilosus + +, although in the latter the mesoscutum of the female anteriorly has faint lines of bright yellow tomentum along the midline and between the midline and parapsidal lines; there is no large tooth laterally near the base of each axilla; the mesoscutellum does not have a pair of posteriorly directed teeth; the anterior and lateral surfaces of each mesopleuron are not clearly differentiated from one another; the mesopleura are more finely punctate, each with punctures more or less equally dense throughout (few i≥2d); and T1 has a broad, medially narrowed bright to pale yellow submedial fascia. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Primary +type +material + + + + +MEXICO +• +♀ +, +holotype +; west coast; +G.F. Mathew +leg.; +NHMUK + +NHMUK +010812213 + + +. + + +DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences + +Unavailable. + +Non-barcoded material + + + +EL SALVADOR +• +1 ♂ +; +La Libertad +, +Mount +San Salvador +; + +8 Jul. 1963 + +; +M.E. Irwin +and +D.Q. Cavagnaro +leg.; + +EMEC +1135878 + + +. + + + +MEXICO +• +1 ♀ +; +Chiapas +, +20–25 mi +N of +Huixtla +; + +4 Jun. 1969 + +; +H.J. Teskey +leg.; + +CNC +754058 + + +. + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Female + + +MEASUREMENTS. Length +8.5 mm +; head length +2.2 mm +; head width +2.6 mm +; fore wing length +7.2 mm +. + + +INTEGUMENT COLORATION. Mostly black; notable exceptions as follows: at least partially ferruginous on mandible, labrum, antenna, pronotal collar, pronotal lobe, tegula, axilla, mesoscutellum, metanotum, mesopleuron, legs and pygidial plate. Mandible with apex darker than all but extreme base; preapical tooth lighter than mandibular apex (difficult to see in +holotype +because mandibles closed; described from non-type specimen). Antenna brown except scape, pedicel and F1 extensively orange (antennae, except left scape, missing in +holotype +; described from non-type specimen). F2 with orange spot basally. Pronotal collar, pronotal lobe and tegula pale ferruginous to amber. Wing membrane dusky subhyaline, slightly darker at apex. Legs more extensively reddish orange than brown or black. + + + +Fig. 10. + +Epeolus fulvopilosus +Cameron, 1902 + +. +A +. Female, habitus, lateral view. +B +. Female, habitus, dorsal view. +C +. Male, habitus, lateral view. +D +. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm. + + + +PUBESCENCE. Face with tomentum densest around antennal socket, slightly sparser on clypeus, upper paraocular and frontal areas, and vertexal area. Dorsum of mesosoma and metasoma with bands of bright to pale yellow short, appressed setae. Pronotal collar with tomentum uniformly bright yellow. Mesoscutum anteriorly with faint lines of bright yellow tomentum along midline and between midline and parapsidal line. Mesopleuron nearly bare, except along margins. Metanotum with tomentum uninterrupted, uniformly pale yellow. T1 with pale tomentum mostly rubbed off in +holotype +, but with broad, medially interrupted bright yellow basal fascia and very narrow, bright yellow subapical fascia in non-type specimen. T2 with complete bright yellow apical fascia, broadest medially and without anterolateral extensions. T3 and T4 with complete, bright yellow apical fasciae of slightly sparser tomentum. T5 with large, continuous patch of bright yellow tomentum bordering and contacting pseudopygidial area, laterally with long, erect simple setae. T5 with pseudopygidial area lunate, its apex more than twice as wide as medial length, indicated by silvery setae on impressed disc of apicomedial region elevated from rest of tergum. S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs not extending beyond apex of sternum by much more than ¼ MOD. + +SURFACE SCULPTURE. Punctures dense, but those of head and mesosoma sparser in some areas, larger, deeper, and more distinct. Labrum with larger and sparser punctures (i=1–2d) than clypeus (i<1d). Small impunctate dull/textured spot lateral to lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and axilla very coarsely and densely rugose-punctate. Tegula densely punctate anteriorly and mesally (i≤1d), sparsely punctate (i>2d) to impunctate posteriorly and along margins. Mesopleuron with denser (i<1d) punctures in upper half than ventrolateral half (i≤2d), interspaces shining though with some coriarious surface miscrosculpture; mesopleuron with punctures similar in size throughout. Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), evenly distributed on disc. + +STRUCTURE. Preapical tooth acute. Labral apex with pair of small denticles, each preceded by small discrete longitudinal ridge. Frontal keel strongly raised. Frontal area with pair of discrete, sparsely punctate protrusions, interspaces shining; each located near upper mesal margin of compound eye. Head dorsally with pair of protrusions, each located where upper genal area meets vertexal area. Vertexal area strongly convex in frontal view. Scape with greatest length 1.5 × greatest width. F2 noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.5) (antennae, except left scape, missing in +holotype +; described from non-type specimen). Preoccipital ridge separated from hypostomal carina by no less than 1 MOD (difficult to see in +holotype +; described from non-type specimen). Pronotal collar elongate (medial length ~1 MOD), expanded laterally to about 2 × medial length in dorsal view and relatively straight along anterior margin. Mesoscutellum weakly bigibbous, depressed along posterior margin beneath distinct overhanging ridge produced to pair of posteriorly directed teeth. Axilla large, its lateral margin more than half as long as mesoscutellar width (AL/MSCW ratio = 0.7) and tip extending as far back as apex of horizontal dorsal portion of mesoscutellum; axilla with tip conspicuously diverging from side of mesoscutellum, distinctly hooked and axilla with free portion +2 +∕ +5 +its medial length; axilla with lateral margin crenulate, with large tooth near base and carinate but relatively straight. Mesopleuron with carina delineating its anterior and lateral surfaces. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate apically truncate. + + +Male + +Description as for female except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: face more sparsely hairy; F2 shorter, but still longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.2); mesoscutum without lines of bright or pale yellow tomentum; T1 with basal fascia absent or rubbed off in only available male specimen (only small patch of pale yellow hairs present anterolaterally (left side only)); pygidial plate apically rounded, with larger and deeper punctures, closely punctate throughout; S3–S5 with much longer (>1 MOD) coppery to silvery subapical hairs, those of S4 and S5 curved. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Presently only known from a few sites along the Pacific coast in Central America and +Mexico +( +Fig. 7D +). + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Host records + +Unknown. + +Floral records + + +Cockerell (1933) +indicated floral associations with + +Melampodium divaricatum +(Rich. ex Rich.) + +DC. ( +Asteraceae +) and + +Synedrella nodiflora + +(L.) Gaertn. ( +Asteraceae +), although the identification of the specimens with which these records are associated could not be confirmed in the present study. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The specimen upon which +Cameron’s (1902) +description is based is female, not male as is indicated in the original publication. Herein, the male is described from a specimen that more closely resembles the primary +type +of + +E. fulvopilosus + +than that of any other species. +Cockerell (1933) +claims to have examined +17 specimens +of this species, including both sexes, although their whereabouts are unknown and his identification of them could not be confirmed in the present study. DNA barcode sequences are presently not available for + +E. fulvopilosus + +, but a unique combination of physical attributes supports its status as a separate species as outlined in the diagnosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF87FFCE1868FBD741828C98.xml b/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF87FFCE1868FBD741828C98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6560b6c1774 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF87FFCE1868FBD741828C98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ + + + +A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico + + + +Author + +Onuferko, Thomas M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-10-07 + + +563 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +25281 +10.5852/ejt.2019.563 +4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835 +3476748 +6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46 + + + + + + +Epeolus fumipennis +Say, 1837 + + + + + + +Figs 1D +, +2B +, +3B +, +7E +, +11 +, +12 +A + + + + + + +Epeolus fumipénnis + +Say, 1837: 403 + + +(sex not stated). + + + + +Proposed common name + + + + +Dusky-winged epeolus. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Together with most of the morphological features that are diagnostic for the ‘ +Trophocleptria +group’ (see exception below), the following in combination can be used to tell + +E. fumipennis + +apart from all other + +Epeolus + +: the mesoscutum has a pair of well-defined paramedian bands ( +Figs 2B +, +11B +); there is no large tooth laterally near the base of each axilla ( +Fig. 11D +); the mesoscutellum does not have a pair of posteriorly directed teeth ( +Fig. 11D +); the mesopleura are finely punctate, each with punctures more or less equally dense throughout (few i≥2d); the fore wings are deeply infuscate apically ( +Fig. 11 +A–B); T1 has a broad, medially narrowed, bright to pale yellow submedial fascia ( +Fig. 11B +); and T2–T4 have complete bright to pale yellow apical fasciae ( +Fig. 11B +). Whereas in other species in the ‘ +Trophocleptria +group’ each mesopleuron has a carina delineating its anterior and lateral surfaces, in + +E. fumipennis + +the anterior and lateral surfaces of each mesopleuron are not clearly differentiated from one another. + +Epeolus fumipennis + +is similar to + +E. fulvopilosus + +in terms of the patterns of pubescence on the mesosoma and metasoma. However, in + +E. fulvopilosus + +the mesoscutum lacks paramedian bands, although the mesoscutum of the female anteriorly has faint lines of bright yellow tomentum along the midline and between the midline and parapsidal lines; there is a large tooth laterally near the base of each axilla; the mesoscutellum has a pair of posteriorly directed teeth; each mesopleuron has a carina delineating its anterior and lateral surfaces; the mesopleura are more coarsely punctate, each with sparser punctures ventrolaterally (many i≥2d) than in the upper half, with interspaces shining; and T1 has a broad, medially narrowed or interrupted bright to pale yellow basal fascia. Additionally, females may be separated on the basis of the pseudopygidial area, which uniquely in + +E. fumipennis + +consists of a basal impressed triangular portion covered in silvery short, appressed setae differentiated from a transverse band of coppery short, appressed setae along the posterior-facing apical margin of T5 ( +Fig. 12A +). + +Epeolus fumipennis + +is also similar to + +E. obscuripes +Cockerell, 1917 + +stat. nov. +in that in males of both species T1–T6 are typically fasciate. However, in + +E. obscuripes + +the mesoscutum lacks paramedian bands, the axillae are shorter, not extending as far back as the ridge overhanging the depressed posterior margin of the mesoscutellum, and T1 has a broad, medially narrowed or interrupted, bright to pale yellow basal fascia. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Primary +type +material + + + +MEXICO +• (not examined, presumably destroyed). + + +DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences +Available. BOLD:ACZ0714. Specimens examined and sequenced: + + + +PANAMA +• +1 ♂ +; +Chiriquí +, +8 km +S of +Boquete +; +8.6986° N +, +82.4505° W +; + +14–20 Jan. 2012 + +; +F.D. Parker +and +T.D. McIntyre +leg.; BOLD sample ID: CCDB-28239 H01; +BBSL +FDP119767 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +21–31 Jan. 2012 + +; +F.D. Parker +and +T.D. McIntyre +leg.; BOLD sample ID: CCDB- 28239 G12; +BBSL +FDP + +120261 + + +. + + + +Fig. 11. + +Epeolus fumipennis +Say, 1837 + +. +A +. Female, habitus, lateral view. +B +. Female, habitus, dorsal view. +C +. Male, habitus, lateral view. +D +. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the horizontal dorsal portion of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm. + + + +Non-barcoded material + + + +COSTA RICA +• +1 ♂ +; +San José +, +Pérez Zeledón +(San Isidro vicinity); + +1 Feb.–12 Apr. 2001 + +; +T.H. Ricketts +leg.; +KUNHM +SEMC1248326 + +. + + + +MEXICO +• +2 ♀♀ +, +1 ♂ +; +ANSP + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Chiapas +, +Ei. La Palma +( +Acacoyagua +); +15.5665° N +, +92.7902° W +; + +17 Dec. 2004 + +; +M. Rincón +, +R. Ayala +, +M. Guzmán +, +J. Esponda +and +C. Balboa +leg.; +ECOSUR +ECO- TAE-42220 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Chiapas +, +Ei. Rosario Zacatonal +( +Acacoyagua +); +15.2783° N +, +92.3983° W +; + +17 Nov. 2006 + +; +C. Balboa +, +J. Mérida +, +M. Guzmán +, +M. Cigarroa +and +J. Toto +leg.; +ECOSUR +ECO-TAE-50698 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +29 Nov. 2006 + +; +C. Balboa +, +J. Mérida +, +M. Guzmán +, +M. Cigarroa +and +J. Toto +leg.; +ECOSUR +ECO-TAE-51519 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Sinaloa +, + +9 mi +E of Chupaderos + +; + +19 Mar. 1962 + +; +F.D. Parker +leg.; +BBSL + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Yucatán +, +Chichén Itzá +; + +18 Apr. + +; 1962; +F.D. Parker +and +L.A. Stange +leg.; +UCBME + +. + + + +PANAMA +• +1 ♀ +; +Chiriquí +, +8 km +S of +Boquete +; +8.6986° N +, +82.4505° W +; + +15–29 Feb. 2012 + +; +F.D. Parker +and +T.D. McIntyre +leg.; +BBSL +FDP126465 + +. + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Female + + +MEASUREMENTS. Length +6.8–9.2 mm +; head length +1.7–2.2 mm +; head width +2.2–2.8 mm +; fore wing length +5.9–7.2 mm +. + +INTEGUMENT COLORATION. Mostly black; notable exceptions as follows: at least partially ferruginous on mandible, labrum, antenna, pronotal collar, pronotal lobe, tegula, axilla, mesoscutellum, metanotum, mesopleuron and legs. Mandible with apex darker than all but extreme base; preapical tooth slightly lighter than mandibular apex. Antenna brown and orange in part. Pronotal collar, pronotal lobe and tegula pale ferruginous to amber. Wing membrane dusky subhyaline, slightly darker at apex. Legs more extensively reddish orange than brown or black. +PUBESCENCE. Face with tomentum densest around antennal socket, slightly sparser on clypeus, upper paraocular and frontal areas, and vertexal area. Dorsum of mesosoma and metasoma with bands of bright to pale yellow short, appressed setae. Pronotal collar with tomentum uniformly pale yellow. Mesoscutum with paramedian band. Mesopleuron sparsely hairy, but tomentum dense ventrally as well as between two sparsely hairy patches (one beneath base of fore wing (hypoepimeral area), a larger circular patch occupying much of ventrolateral half of mesopleuron). Metanotum with tomentum uninterrupted, uniformly off-white. T1 with broad, medially narrowed bright yellow submedial fascia. T2 with complete bright yellow apical fascia, broadest medially and without anterolateral extensions. T3 and T4 with complete, pale yellow apical fasciae of slightly sparser tomentum. T5 with large, continuous patch of pale yellow tomentum bordering and contacting pseudopygidial area. T5 with pseudopygidial area lunate, its apex less than twice as wide as medial length, with basal impressed triangular portion covered in silvery short, appressed setae differentiated from transverse band of coppery short, appressed setae along posterior-facing apical margin. S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs extending beyond apex of sternum by ~⅓ MOD. + + +Fig. 12. +Pseudopygidial area of female, dorsal view. +A +. + +E. fumipennis +Say, 1837 + +, which consists of a basal impressed triangular or semicircular portion covered in silvery short, appressed setae differentiated from a transverse band of coppery short, appressed setae along the posterior-facing apical margin of T5. +B +. + +E. bifasciatus +Cresson, 1864 + +, which is more than twice as wide as long. +C +. + +E. obscuripes +Cockerell, 1917 + +stat. nov. +, which is not more than twice as wide as long. The pseudopygidial area is the apical portion of T5 that changes slope from the rest of the tergum and is covered in short, coppery or silvery hairs uniform in length (posteromesad the light blue lines). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + +SURFACE SCULPTURE. Punctures dense. Labrum and clypeus with punctures equally dense (i<1d). Small impunctate shiny spot lateral to lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and axilla very coarsely and densely rugose-punctate. Tegula densely punctate anteriorly and mesally (i≤1d), sparsely punctate (i>2d) to impunctate posteriorly and along margins. Mesopleuron with ventrolateral half densely punctate (i≤1d), interspaces shining; mesopleuron with punctures more or less equally dense throughout. Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), evenly distributed on disc. + +STRUCTURE. Preapical tooth forming right-angled triangle. Labral apex with three small denticles, lateral two each preceded by small discrete longitudinal ridge. Frontal keel strongly raised. Frontal area with pair of very discrete densely punctate protrusions, each located near upper mesal margin of compound eye. Head dorsally with pair of protrusions, each located where upper genal area meets vertexal area. Vertexal area strongly convex in frontal view. Scape with greatest length 1.5 × greatest width. F2 noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.4–1.5). Preoccipital ridge separated from hypostomal carina by no less than 1 MOD. Pronotal collar rather short (medial length ~⅔ MOD), expanded laterally to about 2 × medial length in dorsal view, and relatively straight along anterior margin. Mesoscutellum moderately bigibbous, depressed along posterior margin beneath overhanging ridge. Axilla large, its lateral margin more than half as long as mesoscutellar width (AL/MSCW ratio = 0.6) and tip extending as far back as apex of horizontal dorsal portion of mesoscutellum; axilla with tip conspicuously diverging from side of mesoscutellum, distinctly hooked, and axilla with free portion +2 +∕5 its medial length; axilla with lateral margin relatively straight and carinate. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate apically truncate. + + +Male + +Description as for female except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: F2 shorter, not noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.1); pygidial plate apically rounded, with larger and deeper punctures, closely punctate basomedially and sparsely punctate apically and laterally, with interspaces shining; S3–S5 with much longer (>1 MOD), coppery to silvery subapical hairs, those of S4 and S5 curved. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Central America and +Mexico +( +Fig. 7E +). + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Host records + +Unknown. + +Floral records + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks + + + +The specimen upon which +Say’s (1837) +description is based was probably destroyed, along with most of Thomas Say’s insect collection ( +LeConte 1859 +: v–vi, xix (footnote)). +Mawdsley (1993) +lists only four +Hymenoptera +specimens from Say’s collection that are presently housed in the Harvard University Museum of Comparative Zoology in Cambridge, MA, +USA +, and all are ichneumonids. Personal searches through the collections of most (20/28) of the entomological institutions listed in the Materials and Methods of +Onuferko (2018a) +did not turn up any specimens authoritatively identified as + +E. fumipennis + +. Nevertheless, the original description suggests a species of + +Epeolus + +in the ‘ +Trophocleptria +group’ in which the mesoscutum has paramedian bands of pale tomentum, and among the examined Neotropical + +Epeolus + +specimens are several fitting such a description, and all appear to be conspecific. Morphological features suggesting a species within the ‘ +Trophocleptria +group’ are as follows, quoted verbatim: “ +collar +with a ferruginous disk, contracted in the middle”, “ +tergum +, first and second segments with a yellow band, the first broader and widely interrupted; remaining segments with a whitish band” and “the last segment with the addition of an obscure rufous terminal margin” ( +Say 1837 +). The last of these appears to describe the apical portion of the female pseudopygidial area, which is covered in coppery (rather than silvery) setae in the examined specimens that appear to be representatives of this species ( +Fig. 12A +). According to +Brumley (1965) +, who considered + +E. fumipennis + +to be within the ‘ +Trophocleptria +group’, specimens at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University in Philadelphia, PA, +USA +and KUNHM that were collected from the Midwestern and Southeastern +United States +and identified as + +E. fumipennis + +are actually + +E. bifasciatus + +. Given that the taxonomic understanding of this species has been problematic, a re-description is warranted, and is based on all available representatives of this species. Although the sex upon which +Say’s (1837) +original description is based was not stated, the description of the last metasomal segment suggests a female. Therefore, in the present redescription of the species ( +vide supra +) a detailed description of the female is given, whereas the description of the male lists only key differences between the sexes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF8BFFCB1876FAC941048CE2.xml b/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF8BFFCB1876FAC941048CE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b8848a6449 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF8BFFCB1876FAC941048CE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico + + + +Author + +Onuferko, Thomas M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-10-07 + + +563 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +25281 +10.5852/ejt.2019.563 +4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835 +3476748 +6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46 + + + + + + +Epeolus hanusiae + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D3322A0B-3133-4BA9-A752-F5009E03B1ED + + + + + +Figs 1E +, +2C +, +5G +, +7F +, +13 + + + +Proposed common name + + +Anna’s epeolus. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The following morphological features in combination can be used to tell + +E. hanusiae + +sp. nov. +apart from all other New World + +Epeolus + +except + +E. interruptus +Robertson, 1900 + +: the metanotum has a blunt median process ( +Fig. 13D +) and T1 has a wide triangular discal patch with concave anterolateral sides ( +Fig. 13B +). Whereas in + +E. interruptus + +each mesopleuron has sparser punctures ventrolaterally (many i>1d) than in the upper half and the axillae and mesoscutellum are usually entirely ferruginous, in + +E. hanusiae + +sp. nov. +each mesopleuron is densely punctate throughout (most i≤1d) ( +Fig. 5G +) and the axillae and mesoscutellum are entirely black. + +Epeolus hanusiae + +sp. nov. +is also similar to + +E. tessieris + +in that in both species the mesoscutum has short paramedian bands, the axillae do not attain the midlength of the mesoscutellum and T1–T4 have medially interrupted apical fasciae. However, in + +E. tessieris + +the axillae and mesoscutellum are entirely ferruginous, the metanotum is flat, each mesopleuron has sparser punctures ventrolaterally (many i>1d) than in the upper half and T1 has a trapezoidal to nearly semicircular discal patch. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet honors the author’s sister, Hanusia (Anna) Onuferko, in gratitude for her support throughout this project. The noun is feminine and declined in the genitive case. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Primary +type +material + + + + +MEXICO +• +♀ +, +holotype +; +Jalisco +, +El Tigre +; + +18 Jul. 1954 + +; +J.W. MacSwain +leg.; + +EMEC +1135889 + + +. + + + +Secondary +type +material + + + + +MEXICO +• +1 ♀ +, +paratype +; +Chihuahua +, +Cuiteco +; + +25 Jul. 1969 + +; +T.A. Sears +, +R.C. Gardner +and +C.S. Glaser +leg.; +UCBME + +• + +1 ♂ +, +paratype +; +Chihuahua +, +Matachic +; + +7 Jul. 1947 + +; +D. Rockefeller Exp. +, +Michener +leg.; +AMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +, +paratype +; +Durango +, +Navíos +( + +26 mi +E of El Salto + +); + +Aug. 1964 + +; +L.A. Kelton +leg.; + +CNC +754077 + + +• + +1 ♂ +, +paratype +; same collection data as for preceding; + +2 Aug. 1964 + +; +L.A. Kelton +leg.; + +CNC +754086 + + +• + +1 ♂ +, +allotype +; same collection data as for holotype; + +EMEC +1135885 + + +. + + +DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences + +Unavailable. + + + +Fig. 13. + +Epeolus hanusiae + +sp. nov. +A–B +, +D +. Holotype, ♀ ( +EMEC +1135889). +C +. Allotype, ♂ ( +EMEC +1135885). +A +. Habitus, lateral view. +B +. Habitus, dorsal view. +C +. Habitus, lateral view. +D +. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates blunt median process of metanotum; blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + + +MEASUREMENTS. Length +8.4 mm +; head length +2.1 mm +; head width 3.0 mm; fore wing length 7.0 mm. + +INTEGUMENT COLORATION. Mostly black; notable exceptions as follows: partially to entirely ferruginous on mandible, labrum, antenna, pronotal lobe, tegula, legs and pygidial plate. Mandible with apex darker than all but extreme base; preapical tooth lighter than mandibular apex. Antenna brown except scape and F1 extensively orange. Pronotal lobe and tegula pale ferruginous to amber. Wing membrane subhyaline, apically dusky. Legs more extensively reddish orange than brown or black. + +PUBESCENCE. Face with tomentum densest around antennal socket. Tomentum slightly sparser on clypeus; upper paraocular and frontal areas and vertexal area mostly exposed. Dorsum of mesosoma and metasoma with bands of off-white and yellow short, appressed setae. Pronotal collar with tomentum uniformly yellow. Mesoscutum with paramedian band. Mesopleuron densely hairy, except for three sparsely hairy, circular patches (one below pronotal lobe, one behind pronotal lobe and a larger one occupying much of ventrolateral half of mesopleuron). Metanotum with tomentum uninterrupted, black laterally and pale yellow medially (uniformly pale yellow in +allotype +and multiple +paratypes +). T1 with discal patch very wide, basal and apical fasciae only narrowly joined laterally and in shape of rounded triangle with anterolateral sides concave. T1 with basal fascia interrupted medially, T1–T3 with apical fasciae interrupted medially and narrowed before becoming somewhat broader laterally, T2 fascia with anterolateral extensions of sparser tomentum. T4 with fascia narrowed medially. T5 with two large patches of pale tomentum lateral to and separate from pseudopygidial area, laterally with long, erect simple setae. T5 with pseudopygidial area lunate, its apex more than twice as wide as medial length, indicated by silvery setae on impressed disc of apicomedial region elevated from rest of tergum. S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs not extending beyond apex of sternum by much more than ¼ MOD. + +SURFACE SCULPTURE. Punctures dense. Labrum with larger punctures than clypeus, but punctures of both equally dense (i≤1d). Small impunctate matte spot lateral to lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and axilla coarsely and densely rugose-punctate. Tegula densely punctate mesally (i≤1d), less so laterally (i=1–2d). Mesopleuron with ventrolateral half densely punctate (i≤1d), interspaces shining; mesopleuron with punctures similar in size and more or less equally dense throughout. Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), evenly distributed on disc. + +STRUCTURE. Preapical tooth forming right-angled triangle. Labrum with pair of small subapical denticles, each preceded by small discrete longitudinal ridge. Frontal keel not strongly raised. Head dorsally with pair of weak protrusions, each located where upper genal area meets vertexal area. Vertexal area weakly convex in frontal view. Scape with greatest length 1.8 × greatest width. F2 noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.4). Preoccipital ridge separated from hypostomal carina by about 1.5–2 MOD (difficult to see in +holotype +; described from +paratype +). Pronotal collar short (medial length ~½ MOD) and convex along anterior margin. Mesoscutellum moderately bigibbous. Axilla small to intermediate in size, its lateral margin less than half as long as mesoscutellar width (AL/MSCW ratio = 0.4) and tip not extending beyond midlength of mesoscutellum; axilla with tip distinctly pointed, but unattached to mesoscutellum for less than +2 +∕ +5 +medial length of axilla; axilla with lateral margin relatively straight and without carina. Metanotum with blunt median process obscured by tomentum. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate apically truncate. + + +Male + +Description as for female except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: F2 shorter, as long as wide (L/W ratio = 1.0); pygidial plate apically rounded, with larger and deeper punctures, closely punctate throughout; S4 and S5 with much longer (>1 MOD), curved, coppery to silvery subapical hairs. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Presently only known from western +Mexico +( +Fig. 7F +). + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Host records + +Unknown. + +Floral records + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Epeolus hanusiae + +sp. nov. +and the very similar + +E. interruptus + +exhibit marked differences in mesosomal puncture density (see diagnosis). DNA barcode sequences are presently not available for + +E. hanusiae + +sp. nov. +, but the morphological difference is consistent, and the two forms are herein recognized as heterospecific. The ranges of the two species may overlap to some extent, but that of + +E. interruptus + +is much more extensive and includes most of the +United States +as well as southern +Canada +( +Onuferko 2018a +: fig. 62), whereas + +E. hanusiae + +sp. nov. +is currently only known from a few sites in western +Mexico +along the Sierra Madre Occidental ( +Fig. 7F +). In males of both species, the penis has a pair of short, fleshy lateral lobes, which are absent altogether in species within the ‘ +Trophocleptria +group’ but more elongate in other New World + +Epeolus + +spp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF8EFFF7185DFB67402E8B7C.xml b/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF8EFFF7185DFB67402E8B7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c61c8e1e25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF8EFFF7185DFB67402E8B7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,930 @@ + + + +A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico + + + +Author + +Onuferko, Thomas M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-10-07 + + +563 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +25281 +10.5852/ejt.2019.563 +4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835 +3476748 +6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46 + + + + + + +Epeolus luteipennis +Friese, 1916 + + + + + + +Figs 1F +, +5C +, +7C +, +14 +, +27 +A + + + + + + +Epeolus luteipennis + +Friese, 1916: 335 + + +( +♀ +, +♂ +), + +new +lectotype +designation. + + + + + + +Epeolus xanthurus + +Cockerell, 1917: 298 + + +( +♂ +), +syn. nov. + + + + + +Epeolus rugosus + +Cockerell, 1949: 459 + + +( +♀ +), +syn. nov. + + + + +Proposed common name + + + + +Yellow-winged epeolus. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The following morphological features in combination can be used to tell + +E. luteipennis + +apart from all other + +Epeolus + +: the axillae are small to intermediate in size, not extending much beyond the midlength of the mesoscutellum (extending to <⅔ its length) but the free portion of each axilla is more than ¼ as long as its entire medial length, and the axillae (except sometimes their tips) and mesoscutellum are black ( +Fig. 14D +); the mesoscutellum does not have a distinct ridge delineating its dorsal and posterior portions; T1 has only a complete or medially interrupted off-white to pale yellow basal fascia ( +Fig. 14 +A–B); and T2–T4 have complete bright to pale yellow apical fasciae ( +Fig. 14 +A–C). + +Epeolus luteipennis + +most closely resembles + +E. odyneroides + +sp. nov. +and + +E. splendidus + +in terms of integument coloration, pubescence and structure. However, in + +E. odyneroides + +sp. nov. +T1 lacks fasciae altogether, whereas in + +E. splendidus + +T1 has a complete bright yellow apical fascia as well as a complete white basal fascia, with little space in between. Also, in + +E. odyneroides + +sp. nov. +each mesopleuron has sparser punctures ventrolaterally (many i>1d) than in the upper half, whereas in + +E. luteipennis + +each mesopleuron is densely punctate throughout (most i<1d) ( +Fig. 5C +). This species is also very similar in overall appearance to + +Triepeolus bilineatus +Cockerell, 1949 + +, + +Tri. cameroni +(Meade-Waldo, 1913) + +and + +Tri. mexicanus +(Cresson, 1878) + +, but both sexes of + +E. luteipennis + +can easily be told apart from any similar-looking + +Triepeolus + +by the presence of a preapical tooth on each mandible; in all + +Triepeolus + +spp., the mandibles are simple ( +Rightmyer 2004 +). + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Primary +type +material + + + + +COSTA RICA +• +♂ +, + +E. luteipennis + +lectotype +; +San José +, +San José +; 1903; +Schmidt +leg.; +ZMB + +. + + + +ECUADOR +• +♂ +, + +E. xanthurus + +holotype +; “Collection CF Baker”; + +USNM +534608 + + +. + + + +HONDURAS +• +♀ +, + +E. rugosus + +holotype +; +Francisco Morazán +, Zamorano; + +14 Jul. + +????; +Vidales +leg.; + +USNM +534050 + + +. + + + +Secondary +type +material + + + + +COSTA RICA +• +1 ♂ +, + +E. luteipennis + +paralectotype +; +Alajuela +, +San Mateo +; + +AMNH +25582 + + +. + + +DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences + +Unavailable. + +Non-barcoded material + + + +COSTA RICA +• +1 ♀ +; +Cartago +, +Turrialba +; + +9 Jun. 1948 + +; +F. Schrader +leg.; +KUNHM +SEMC +1248314 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +21 Jun. 1948 + +; +F. Schrader +leg.; +KUNHM +SEMC1248315 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +San José +, +Pérez Zeledón +(San Isidro vicinity); + +1 Feb.–12 Apr. 2001 + +; +T.H. Ricketts +leg.; +KUNHM +SEMC1248325 + +. + + + +MEXICO +• +1 ♀ +; +ANSP + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Chiapas +, +Comitán +; + +20 Jul. 1969 + +; +L.A. Kelton +leg.; + +CNC +754065 + + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Chiapas +, +Ei. La Palma +( +Mapastepec +); +15.5665° N +, +92.8165° W +; + +27 Oct. 2006 + +; +C. Balboa +, +J. Mérida +, +M. Guzmán +, +M. Cigarroa +and +J. Toto +leg.; +ECOSUR +ECO-TAE-49935 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Chiapas +, +Ei. Las Golondrinas +( +Acacoyagua +); +15.2562° N +, +92.3880° W +; + +29 Nov. 2004 + +; +M. Guzmán +, +M. Rincón +, +J. Esponda +, +C. Balboa +and +J. Mérida +leg.; +ECOSUR +ECO-TA-E-41388 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +24 Oct. 2006 + +; +C. Balboa +, +J. Mérida +, +M. Guzmán +, +M. Cigarroa +and +J. Toto +leg.; +ECOSUR +ECO-TAE-49452, ECO-TAE-49453 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Chiapas +, +Teopisca +; + +31 Jul. 1969 + +; +L.A. Kelton +leg.; + +CNC +754066 + + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Jalisco +, +Guadalajara +; “8.10.??”; +McClendon +leg.; +ANSP + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Michoacán +, +Morelia +; + +25 Jun. 1957 + +; +J.A. Chemsak +and +B.J. Rannells +leg.; + +EMEC +1135854 + + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Morelos +, + +2 mi +SW of Yautepec + +; + +2 Jul. 1961 + +; +C.D. Michener +leg.; +KUNHM +SEMC1247913 +, +SEMC1247914 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Veracruz +, + +10 km +N of Coscomatepec + +; + +9 Jul. 1974 + +; +J.A. Chemsak +, +E. and J. Linsley +, and +J. Powell +leg.; + +EMEC +1135855 + + +• + +3 ♂♂ +; +Veracruz +, + +7.1 km +E of Huatusco + +; + +16 Jul. 1990 + +; +R.L. Minckley +leg.; +KUNHM +SM0735386 +, +SM0735387 +, +SM0735388 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Veracruz +, +S of Ixhuatlán +(SE +Huatusco +); + +17–18 Jul. 1990 + +; +I. Yarom +leg.; BOLD sample ID: CCDB-28315 D04; +KUNHM +SEMC1248289 + +. + + + +PANAMA +• +1 ♀ +; +Panama +Canal Zone Summit +; + +Jan. 1947 + +; +N.L.H. Kraus +leg.; + +EMEC +1135853 + + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Chiriquí +, +8 km +S of +Boquete +; +8.6986° N +, +82.4505° W +; + +5–13 Jan. 2012 + +; +F.D. Parker +and +T.D. McIntyre +leg.; +BBSL +FDP118503 + +. + + + +VENEZUELA +• +1 ♀ +; +Mérida +, + +Valle +de Culata + +; + +23 Jul. 1988 + +; +C. Porter +and +L. Stange +leg.; +FSCA + +. + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Male + + +MEASUREMENTS. Length +6.3 mm +; head length +1.7 mm +; head width +2.2 mm +; fore wing length +5.5 mm +. + + +INTEGUMENT COLORATION. Mostly black; notable exceptions as follows: partially to entirely ferruginous on mandible, antenna, pronotal lobe, tegula, legs, metasomal terga (including pygidial plate) and metasomal sterna. Mandible with apex and preapical tooth darker than all but basal quarter (preapical tooth difficult to see in + +E. luteipennis + +lectotype +because mandibles closed; described from non-type specimens). Antenna brown except F1 extensively orange. Pronotal lobe and tegula pale ferruginous to amber. Wing membrane subhyaline, apically dusky on anterior margin. Legs with brown or black more extensive than reddish orange. + +PUBESCENCE. Face with tomentum densest on clypeus and around antennal socket, sparser on upper paraocular area and vertexal area. Dorsum of mesosoma and metasoma with bands of off-white and bright yellow short, appressed setae. Pronotal collar with tomentum uniformly bright yellow. Mesoscutum with large anteromedial patch of bright yellow tomentum. Mesopleuron with upper half densely hairy, except beneath base of fore wing (hypoepimeral area); ventrolateral half sparsely hairy. Metanotum with tomentum uninterrupted, pale yellow laterally and black medially. T1 with broad, medially narrowed pale yellow basal fascia (medially interrupted in multiple non-type specimens). T2–T4 each with complete bright yellow apical fascia, T2 fascia without anterolateral extensions. S4 and S5 with long (>1 MOD), curved, coppery to silvery subapical hairs, which are often darker apically. +SURFACE SCULPTURE. Punctures dense. Labrum with larger and sparser punctures (i=1–2d) than clypeus (i<1d). Small impunctate shiny spot lateral to lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and axilla coarsely and densely rugose-punctate. Tegula very densely punctate mesally (i<1d), less so laterally (i=1–2d). Mesopleuron with ventrolateral half coarsely and densely punctate (most i<1d) to rugose; mesopleuron with punctures similar in size and more or less equally dense throughout. Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), evenly distributed on disc. Pygidial plate with large, deep punctures more or less evenly spaced throughout, with interspaces shining. + + +Fig. 14. + +Epeolus luteipennis +Friese, 1916 + +. +A +. Female, habitus, lateral view. +B +. Female, habitus, dorsal view. +C +. Male, habitus, lateral view. +D +. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm. + + + +STRUCTURE. Preapical tooth acute. Labrum with pair of small subapical denticles not preceded by carinae. Frontal keel not strongly raised. Vertexal area weakly convex in frontal view. Scape with greatest length 1.8 × greatest width. F2 as long as wide (L/W ratio = 1.0). Preoccipital ridge separated from hypostomal carina by about 1.5 MOD. Pronotal collar short (medial length ~½ MOD) and convex along anterior margin. Mesoscutellum moderately bigibbous. Axilla small to intermediate in size, its lateral margin less than half as long as mesoscutellar width (AL/MSCW ratio = 0.4) and tip not extending beyond midlength of mesoscutellum; axilla with tip distinctly pointed, but unattached to mesoscutellum for less than +2 +∕5 medial length of axilla; axilla with lateral margin relatively straight and without carina. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate apically rounded. + + +Female + +Description as for male except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: F2 slightly but not noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.1); T5 with large, continuous patch of bright yellow tomentum bordering and separate from pseudopygidial area present only in female; T5 with pseudopygidial area lunate, its apex more than twice as wide as medial length, indicated by silvery setae on impressed disc of apicomedial region elevated from rest of tergum; pygidial plate apically truncate, with smaller, denser punctures; S4 and S5 with straight and much shorter hairs (S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs extending beyond apex of sternum by ~⅓ MOD). + + + + +Distribution + + + +Central America, +Mexico +and northwestern South America ( +Fig. 7C +). This is the only species of + +Epeolus + +outside of the ‘ +Trophocleptria +group’ that has been recorded from South America. + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Host records + +Unknown. + +Floral records + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks + + + +Friese (1916) +described + +E. luteipennis + +from both sexes but provided a more complete description of the male. For this reason, and since only male +syntypes +were examined in the present study, a male is herein designated as the +lectotype +, and is the specimen upon which the redescription of the male of this species is based. Below what is presumed to be Heinrich Friese’s original type label for this specimen, which simply says “Type”, is a label that says “ +LECTOTYPE +” and “desig. Melo, 2016”. Since Melo’s (2016) +lectotype +designations of Friese’s Neotropical + +Epeolus + +types cannot be traced to any publication, the designation for + +E. luteipennis + +is made herein instead. +Ferrari (2017) +cites personal communication with G. Melo regarding the addition of the latter’s +lectotype +label to another of Friese’s +syntype +specimens (in this case + +Colletes nigritulus +Friese, 1910 + +), with 2015 given as the year of the designation, indicating that the designation (at that time) remained to be published. + + + +Moure +et al +. (2007) + +list + +E. xanthurus + +as a possible synonym of + +Triepeolus buchwaldi +( +Friese, 1908 +) + +, an outwardly very different species. I have examined the +holotype +of + +E. xanthurus + +, a male, which except for its larger size (length +7.9 mm +) agrees with the present redescription based on the +lectotype +of + +E. luteipennis + +. + +Moure +et al +. (2007) + +also list + +E. rugosus + +as the original name under which + +Triepeolus rugosus +( +Cockerell, 1949 +) + +was published, but the name + +Tri. rugosus + +refers to a different species from Eastern North America, described by +Mitchell (1962) +. The +holotype +of + +E. rugosus + +, a female, exhibits the following features typical of its genus, + +Epeolus + +: the pseudopygidial area is lunate, its apex is more than twice as wide as its medial length and covered in short, silvery hairs, and the apices of the processes of S6 are convergent, spatulate and bear setae modified into pointed denticles. The +holotype +of + +E. rugosus + +too is larger (length +8.3 mm +) than the +lectotype +of + +E. luteipennis + +, but otherwise there are very few morphological differences among the three primary type specimens, which are understood herein to be conspecific. + + +Although BIN-compliant sequences are presently not available for + +E. luteipennis + +, a partial sequence 421 bp in length is available for a male specimen from the Mexican state of +Veracruz +, which does not cluster closely with any sequences from other + +Epeolus + +species in a NJ tree of sequences>200 bp in length (minimum distance = 4.2%, Supplementary File 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF95FFD0186DFD4D42E98CB4.xml b/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF95FFD0186DFD4D42E98CB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a57001b0f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF95FFD0186DFD4D42E98CB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico + + + +Author + +Onuferko, Thomas M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-10-07 + + +563 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +25281 +10.5852/ejt.2019.563 +4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835 +3476748 +6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46 + + + + + +Genus + +Epeolus +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + + + + +Diagnosis for the ‘ +Trophocleptria +group’ within + +Epeolus + + + + + +Members of the presumably monophyletic ‘ +Trophocleptria +group’ within + +Epeolus + +share the following diagnostic features: 1) the penis lacks the pair of divergent, fleshy lateral lobes present in at least all other New World male + +Epeolus + +( +Fig. 1 +) (such lobes are also absent in all other +Epeolini +genera); 2) in both sexes, the pronotal collar is relatively straight (as opposed to convex) along its anterior margin, and is in most species distinctly elongate (medial length ~1 MOD) ( +Fig. 2 +); 3) the mesoscutellum (except in + +E. pulchellus + +) is depressed along its posterior margin beneath a distinct overhanging ridge, which in several species is produced to two posteriorly directed teeth ( +Fig. 3 +); and 4) there is a pair of sparsely punctate to impunctate protrusions on the frontal area, each of which is located near the upper mesal margin of the compound eye ( +Fig. 4A +), although these are greatly reduced/inconspicuous in several species ( +Fig. 4B +) (such protrusions are absent in other + +Epeolus + +). Furthermore, each mesopleuron (except in + +E. fumipennis + +) has a carina delineating its anterior and lateral surfaces, whereas in other New World + +Epeolus + +spp. the anterior and lateral surfaces of each mesopleuron are not clearly differentiated from one another ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF95FFDB1852FB2D40808D2B.xml b/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF95FFDB1852FB2D40808D2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7acee0f8ff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF95FFDB1852FB2D40808D2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1276 @@ + + + +A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico + + + +Author + +Onuferko, Thomas M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-10-07 + + +563 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +25281 +10.5852/ejt.2019.563 +4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835 +3476748 +6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46 + + + + + + +Epeolus boliviensis +Friese, 1908 + + + + + + +Figs 1A +, +2A +, +6 +, +7A + + + + + + +Epeolus boliviensis + +Friese, 1908: 88 + + +( +♂ +). + + + + + +Trophocleptria schraderi + +Michener, 1954: 127 + + +( +♀ +), +syn. nov. + + + + +Proposed common name + + + + +Bolivian epeolus. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Together with the morphological features that are diagnostic for the ‘ +Trophocleptria +group’, the following in combination can be used to tell + +E. boliviensis + +apart from all other + +Epeolus + +: the axillae are crenulate along the lateral margin, each with a large tooth near the base ( +Fig. 6D +); the mesoscutellum has a pair of posteriorly directed teeth ( +Fig. 6D +); the fore wings are deeply infuscate apically ( +Fig. 6 +A– B); T1 has only a bright to pale yellow subapical fascia, which is usually narrower than the T2 apical fascia ( +Fig. 6B +); and the remaining terga lack fasciae, although the apical impressed areas occasionally have sparse, off-white hairs ( +Fig. 6 +A–C). In overall appearance, this species is more nomadiform than epeoliform ( +sensu +Michener 2007 +). + +Epeolus boliviensis + +most closely resembles + +E. fulvopilosus +Cameron, 1902 + +and + +E. nomadiformis + +sp. nov. +, but in + +E. fulvopilosus + +T3 and T4 are distinctly fasciate and in both + +E. fulvopilosus + +and + +E. nomadiformis + +sp. nov. +T1 has a broad, medially narrowed or interrupted bright to pale yellow basal fascia, which in + +E. boliviensis + +is lacking entirely. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Primary +type +material + + + + +BOLIVIA +• +♂ +, + +E. boliviensis + +holotype +; +La Paz Department +, +Mapiri +; 1900; +ZMB + +. + +COSTA RICA +• +♀ +, + +Tro. schraderi + +holotype +; +Limón +?, +Los Diamantes +; + +26 May 1948 + +; +F. Schrader +leg.; +KUNHM +SEMC1461052 + +. + + + +Fig. 1. +Male genitalia of + +Epeolus + +spp. +A +. + +E. boliviensis +Friese, 1908 + +, in which the penis lacks lobes. +B +. + +E. claripennis +Friese, 1908 + +, in which the penis lacks lobes. +C +. + +E. fulvopilosus +Cameron, 1902 + +, in which the penis lacks lobes. +D +. + +E. fumipennis +Say, 1837 + +, in which the penis lacks lobes. +E +. + +E. hanusiae + +sp. nov. +, paratype ( +CNC +754086), showing the penis with a short, fleshy lateral lobe (blue arrow) on each side. +F +. + +E. luteipennis +Friese, 1916 + +, showing the penis with a long, fleshy lateral lobe (blue arrow) on each side. +G +. + +E. niger +( +Michener, 1954 +) + +, in which the penis lacks lobes. +H +. + +E. obscuripes +Cockerell, 1917 + +stat. nov. +, in which the penis lacks lobes. +I +. + +E. pulchellus +Cresson, 1865 + +, in which the penis lacks lobes. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + +DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences + +Unavailable. + +Non-barcoded material + + + +ARGENTINA +• +1 ♂ +; +Tucumán Province +, +12 km +N of +El Cadillal +; + +21 Nov. 1989 + +; +J.G. Rozen +and +A. Roig +leg.; +AMNH AMNH +_ +IZC 00290827 + +. + + + +BOLIVIA +• +1 ♂ +; +Chuquisaca Department +, E of +Muyupampa +; + +20 Dec. 1984 + +; +L.E. Peña +leg.; +AMNH AMNH +_ +IZC 00290828 + +. + + + +BRAZIL +• +1 ♀ +; +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio de Janeiro +(formerly +State of Guanabara +), + +Represa +Rio Grande + +; + +Jan. 1972 + +; +M. Alvarenga +leg.; +AMNH AMNH +_ +IZC 00290831 + +. + + + +COSTA RICA +• +1 ♀ +; +Alajuela +, +Peñas Blancas +; + +7 Jul. 1981 + +; +E. Cruz +leg.; +RAM + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Cartago +, +Turrialba +(grounds of the +Inter-American Institute +for +Cooperation on Agriculture +); + +3–5 Jun. 1976 + +; +M. Wasbauer +leg.; + +EMEC +1135891 + + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Heredia +, + +La Selva + +( + +4 km +SE of Puerto Viejo + +); + +8 May 1980 + +; +R. Coville +leg.; + +EMEC +1135892 + + +. + + + +ECUADOR +• +1 ♀ +; +El Oro +, +10 km +NE of +Piñas +; + +7 Jul. 1989 + +; +L. Stange +and +R. Miller +leg.; +FSCA + +. + + + +PANAMA +• +1 ♂ +; +Darién +, +Cana Field Station +; +7.7550° N +, +77.6850° W +; + +3 Jun. 1996 + +; +J. Ashe +and +R. Brooks +leg.; +KUNHM +SM0039429 + +. + + + +TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO +• +1 ♀ +; +Tunapuna-Piarco +, +Simla Research Station +( +8 km +N of +Arima +); + +24 Jun.–8. Jul. 1993 + +; +S. and J. Peck +leg.; + +CNC +754052 + + +. + + + +VENEZUELA +• +1 ♀ +; +Aragua +, +Cuyagua +; + +14 May + +??94; +AMNH AMNH +_ +IZC 00290829 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Aragua +, +El Limon +; + +26 Mar. 1987 + +; +R. Miller +and +L. Stange +leg.; +FSCA + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Aragua +, +Estación Biológica de Rancho Grande +( +Portachuelo Pass +); +10.3500° N +, +67.6833° W +; + +4 Jun. 1998 + +; +J. Ashe +, +R. Brooks +and +R. Hanley +leg.; BOLD sample ID: CCDB-28315 D02; +KUNHM +SM0124173 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +KUNHM +SM0124174 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Carabobo +, +Canoabo +; + +21 Aug. 1992 + +; +L. Masner +leg.; + +CNC +754053 + + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Táchira +, +Pregonero +( +Campamento Siberia +hospital); + +10–31 Jul. 1989 + +; +S. and J. Peck +leg.; + +CNC +754054 + +, +754055 + +. + + + + +Fig. 2. +Pronotal collar of female, dorsal view. +A +. + +E. boliviensis +Friese, 1908 + +, which is straight along its anterior margin. +B +. + +E. fumipennis +Say, 1837 + +, which is relatively straight along its anterior margin. +C +. + +E. hanusiae + +sp. nov. +, paratype ( +UCBME +), which is convex along its anterior margin. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 3. +Mesosoma of female, posterior view. +A +. + +E. fulvopilosus +Cameron, 1902 + +, showing mesoscutellum with a distinct ridge (blue arrow) overhanging its depressed posterior margin. +B +. + +E. fumipennis +Say, 1837 + +, showing mesoscutellum with a faint ridge (blue arrow) overhanging its depressed posterior margin. +C +. + +E. pulchellus +Cresson, 1865 + +, showing mesoscutellum without a distinct ridge delineating its dorsal and posterior portions. +D +. + +E. odyneroides + +sp. nov. +, paratype ( +KUNHM +SEMC +1248301), showing mesoscutellum without a distinct ridge delineating its dorsal and posterior portions. +E +. + +E. axillaris +Onuferko, 2018 + +, paratype, showing metanotum with a distinct posteromedial depression (blue arrow). +F +. + +E. rufulus +Cockerell, 1941 + +, holotype, showing flat metanotum. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Male + + +MEASUREMENTS. Length +6.2 mm +; head length +1.6 mm +; head width +1.9 mm +; fore wing length +5.5 mm +. + + +INTEGUMENT COLORATION. Black in part, at least partially ferruginous on mandible, labrum, clypeus, supraclypeal area, frontal area, antenna, pronotal collar, pronotal lobe, tegula, axilla, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, mesopleuron, metapleuron, propodeum, legs, T1, pygidial plate and metasomal sterna. Mandible with apex darker than rest of mandible; preapical tooth lighter than mandibular apex (difficult to see in +holotype +because mandibles closed; described from non-type specimens). Antenna brown except scape, pedicel and F1 extensively orange. F2 with orange spot basally. Pronotal collar, pronotal lobe and tegula pale ferruginous to amber. Wing membrane dusky subhyaline, slightly darker at apex. Legs more extensively reddish orange than brown or black. + + + +Fig. 4. +Head of female. +A +. + +E. bifasciatus +Cresson, 1864 + +showing frontal area with impunctate, granulose protrusion (blue arrow) on each side. +B +. + +E. obscuripes +Cockerell, 1917 + +stat. nov. +showing frontal area with very weak/inconspicuous protrusion (blue arrow) on each side. +C +. + +E. scutellaris +Say, 1824 + +showing dorsal protrusion (blue arrow) on each side where upper genal area meets vertexal area. +D +. + +E. pusillus +Cresson, 1864 + +showing frontal and vertexal areas without protrusions. +E +. + +E. chamaesarachae +Onuferko, 2018 + +, paratype, showing vertexal area with two shiny, impunctate protrusions (blue arrows) on each side. +F +. + +E. flavofasciatus +Smith, 1879 + +showing single (closely punctate) dorsal protrusion (blue arrow) on each side where upper genal area meets vertexal area. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +PUBESCENCE. Face with tomentum densest around antennal socket. Tomentum slightly sparser on clypeus; upper paraocular and frontal areas and vertexal area mostly exposed. Pronotal collar mostly bare in +holotype +, but with narrow band of pale yellow short, appressed setae along posterior margin in nontype specimens. Mesoscutum without pale tomentum. Mesopleuron nearly bare, except along margins. Metanotum with tomentum uninterrupted, uniformly off-white. T1 with narrow, pale yellow subapical fascia. T2 with broader, complete pale yellow apical fascia without anterolateral extensions. Metasoma otherwise without fasciae, although T3–T6 basally with inconspicuous bands of sparse pale gray-brown hairs. S4 and S5 with long (>1 MOD), curved coppery to silvery subapical hairs, which are often darker apically. + + + +Fig. 5. +Mesopleuron of female, lateral view. +A +. + +E. claripennis +Friese, 1908 + +, holotype ( +ZMB +), blue arrow indicates carina delineating the anterior and lateral surfaces of the mesopleuron. +B +. + +E. niger +( +Michener, 1954 +) + +. +C +. + +E. luteipennis +Friese, 1916 + +. +D +. + +E. odyneroides + +sp. nov. +, paratype ( +KUNHM +SEMC +1248301). +E +. + +E. chamaesarachae +Onuferko, 2018 + +, paratype. +F +. + +E. diadematus +Onuferko, 2018 + +, paratype. +G +. + +E. hanusiae + +sp. nov. +, paratype ( +UCBME +). +H +. + +E. interruptus +Robertson, 1900 + +. +I +. + +E. tessieris +Onuferko, 2018 + +, paratype. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + +SURFACE SCULPTURE. Punctures dense, but those of head and mesosoma sparser in some areas, larger, deeper and more distinct. Labrum and clypeus with punctures equally dense (most i≤1d). Small impunctate shiny spot lateral to lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and axilla very coarsely and densely rugose-punctate. Tegula densely punctate mesally (i=1–2d), sparsely punctate (i>2d) to impunctate along margins. Mesopleuron with larger and denser (i≤1d) punctures in upper half than ventrolateral half (i≤2d), interspaces shining (somewhat dull due to tessellate surface microsculpture in multiple non-type specimens). Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), evenly distributed on disc. Pygidial plate with large deep punctures more or less evenly spaced throughout, with interspaces shining. + +STRUCTURE. Preapical tooth acute. Labral apex with pair of small denticles (separated by shallow concavity), each preceded by longitudinal carina. Frontal keel strongly raised. Frontal area with pair of discrete sparsely punctate protrusions, interspaces shining; each located near upper mesal margin of compound eye. Head dorsally with pair of protrusions, each located where upper genal area meets vertexal area. Vertexal area strongly convex in frontal view. Scape with greatest length 1.5 × greatest width. F2 noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.2). Preoccipital ridge separated from hypostomal carina by about 1.5–2 MOD. Pronotal collar elongate (medial length ~1 MOD), expanded laterally to about 2 × medial length in dorsal view and somewhat concave along anterior margin. Mesoscutellum weakly bigibbous, depressed along posterior margin beneath distinct overhanging ridge produced to pair of posteriorly directed teeth. Axilla large, its lateral margin more than half as long as mesoscutellar width (AL/MSCW ratio = 0.7) and tip extending beyond apex of horizontal dorsal portion of mesoscutellum; axilla with tip distinctly pointed, but unattached to mesoscutellum for less than +2 +∕5 (though more than ⅓) the medial length of axilla (with free portion +2 +∕ +5 +its medial length or longer in multiple non-type specimens); axilla with lateral margin crenulate, with large tooth near base, and carinate but relatively straight. Mesopleuron with carina delineating its anterior and lateral surfaces. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate apically truncate. + + + +Fig. 6. + +Epeolus boliviensis +Friese, 1908 + +. +A +. Female, habitus, lateral view. +B +. Female, habitus, dorsal view. +C +. Male holotype, habitus, lateral view, +ZMB +. +D +. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm. + + + +Female + +Description as for male except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: F2 even longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.4); T5 laterally with long, erect simple setae; T5 with pseudopygidial area lunate, its apex less than twice as wide as medial length, indicated by silvery setae on impressed disc of apicomedial region elevated from rest of tergum; pygidial plate with much smaller punctures; S4 and S5 with straight and much shorter hairs (S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs extending beyond apex of sternum by ~½ MOD). + + + + +Distribution + + + +Central America and tropical South America + +Trinidad +in the Lesser Antilles ( +Fig. 7A +). Based on known records, + +E. boliviensis + +appears to be the most widely distributed species of + +Epeolus + +in the Neotropics. + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Host records + + +Michener (1974) +reported that females of + +E. boliviensis + +(as + +Tro. schraderi + +) were observed frequently flying about the nests of + +Ancyloscelis +Latreille, 1829 + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Apidae +: +Eucerinae +) and + +Melitoma +Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Apidae +: +Eucerinae +), which they entered, and the earth wall where they were located. It remains to be seen whether either or both of these associations is/are true, but, given the strong association of + +Epeolus + +with + +Colletes + +, these alternative associations are unexpected to say the least. One member of the ‘ +Trophocleptria +group’, + +Epeolus bifasciatus + +, has been observed on separate occasions (personally and by T. Roulston, personal communication, +2016 +) in the presence of a single species of + +Colletes + +, + +C. latitarsis +Robertson, 1891 + +, so one would expect similar species of + +Epeolus + +to be associated with + +Colletes + +as well. + + +Floral records + + +The label of one examined voucher specimen indicates a floral association with + +Coffea + +L. ( +Rubiaceae +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The examined primary type specimen of + +E. boliviensis + +bears a label that simply says “Type”, which is presumed to be Heinrich Friese’s original type label. Below it is a label that says “ +LECTOTYPUS +” and “A. Roig Alsina, +1989 +”. The +lectotype +designation cannot be traced to any publication, nor does it seem warranted since + +Friese’s ( +1908 +) + +original description of the species gives no indication that it was described from more than one (male) specimen. + +Moure +et al +. ( +2007 +) + +refer to this specimen as the +holotype +, not the +lectotype +, and in the present study it is also recognized as such. + + + +Fig. 7 (opposite page). +Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: +A +. + +Epeolus boliviensis +Friese, 1908 + +. +B +. + +E. claripennis +Friese, 1908 + +. +C +. + +E. danieli +( +Genaro, 2014 +) + +comb. nov. +(orange square) and + +E. luteipennis +Friese, 1916 + +. +D +. + +E. fulvopilosus +Cameron, 1902 + +. +E +. + +E. fumipennis +Say, 1837 + +. +F +. + +E. hanusiae + +sp. nov. +G +. + +E. niger +( +Michener, 1954 +) + +. +H +. + +E. nomadiformis + +sp. nov. +I +. + +E. obscuripes +Cockerell, 1917 + +stat. nov. +J +. + +E. odyneroides + +sp. nov. +K +. + +E. pulchellus +Cresson, 1865 + +. + + + +This species exhibits notable variability in integument coloration, with the following features varying from black to partially or entirely ferruginous among examined specimens: pronotal collar, pronotal lobe, axilla, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum. In some examined specimens of this species, the T1 subapical fascia has a pair of anterolateral extensions (longitudinal bands). +Michener (1974) +indicates that + +Tro +. +schraderi + +(herein synonymized under + +E +. +boliviensis + +) is probably only a geographic variant of + +E +. +variolosus +(Holmberg, 1886) + +(as +Tro +. +variolosa +). This seems unlikely given that in + +E. variolosus + +the mesoscutum is consistently red laterally and black medially, the mesopleura are more densely and finely punctate, and T1 has a single broad apical fascia (the remaining terga lack fasciae), whereas in the + +Tro. schraderi + +holotype +the mesoscutum is entirely black, the mesopleura are more sparsely and coarsely punctate, T1 has a narrow bright to pale yellow subapical fascia and T2 has a single broad apical fascia (the remaining terga also lack fasciae). Although the male +holotype +of +Tro. variolosa +was not examined (according to + +Moure +et al +. 2007 + +it is probably lost), two male +syntypes +(one at the AMNH and one at the ZMB, the latter bears a label that says “ +Lectotypus +” and “A. Roig Alsina, 1989”, but the +lectotype +designation cannot be traced to any publication) of + +E. +unifasciatus +Friese, 1908 + +, a name which +Schrottky (1910) +established as a junior synonym of + +E. variolosus + +, were examined, along with many non-type specimens from +Argentina +, +Bolivia +and +Brazil +(Supplementary File 1). In the +holotype +of + +E. boliviensis + +the mesoscutum is red laterally and black medially, as it is in + +E. variolosus + +, but the specimen much more closely resembles the +holotype +of + +Tro. schraderi + +and specimens from the Caribbean, Central America and northern South America in its much smaller size, more slender appearance, more sparsely and coarsely punctate mesopleuron, and presence of an apical fascia on T2. + + +Although BIN-compliant sequences are presently not available for + +E. boliviensis + +, a partial sequence 293 bp in length is available for a female specimen from +Venezuela +that closely resembles the + +Tro. schraderi + +holotype +, which does not cluster closely with the only two BIN-compliant sequences available for what is herein considered to be + +E. variolosus + +(sequenced female specimens from +Argentina +resembling the +syntypes +of + +E. unifasciatus + +) in a NJ tree of sequences>200 bp in length ( +minimum +distance = 2.8%, Supplementary File 3). Moreover, the morphological differences between the specimens from the Caribbean, Central America and tropical South America understood to be + +E. boliviensis + +and those from in and around the Southern Cone that are understood to be + +E. variolosus + +are consistent, and therefore the two forms are herein considered to be heterospecific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93.xml b/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c93ee09a879 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,854 @@ + + + +A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico + + + +Author + +Onuferko, Thomas M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-10-07 + + +563 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +25281 +10.5852/ejt.2019.563 +4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835 +3476748 +6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46 + + + + + + +Epeolus claripennis +Friese, 1908 + + + + + + +Figs 1B +, +5A +, +7B +, +8 + + + + + + +Epeolus claripennis + +Friese, 1908: 88 + + +( +♀ +). + + + + + +Trophocleptria odontothorax + +Michener, 1954: 126 + + +( +♀ +), +syn. nov. + + + + +Proposed common name + + + + +Clear-winged epeolus. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Together with the morphological features that are diagnostic for the ‘ +Trophocleptria +group’, the following in combination can be used to tell + +E. claripennis + +apart from all other + +Epeolus + +: the axillae are crenulate along the lateral margin, each with a large tooth near the base ( +Fig. 8D +); the mesoscutellum has a pair of posteriorly directed teeth ( +Fig. 8D +); the mesopleura are coarsely punctate, each with sparser punctures ventrolaterally (many i≥2d) than in the upper half, with interspaces dull due to tessellate surface microsculpture ( +Fig. 5A +); the fore wings are deeply infuscate basally and (unusually for + +Epeolus + +) clear apically ( +Fig. 8 +A–B); and the metasomal terga lack pale pubescence ( +Fig. 8 +A–C). + +Epeolus claripennis + +most closely resembles + +E. niger +( +Michener, 1954 +) + +in that both species are almost entirely black and at least the fore wings of females are deeply infuscate basally and clear apically, but in + +E. niger + +there is no large tooth laterally near the base of each axilla, the mesoscutellum does not have a pair of posteriorly directed teeth and the mesopleura are more finely punctate, each with punctures more or less equally dense throughout (few i≥2d). + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Primary +type +material + + + + +BOLIVIA +• +♀ +, + +E. claripennis + +holotype +; +Cochabamba Department +, +Tarata +; +1900 +; +ZMB + +. + + + +PANAMA +• +♀ +, + +Tro. odontothorax + +holotype +; +Chiriquí +, +El Volcán +Chiriquí +; + + +27 Feb. +1936 + + +; +F.E. Lutz +leg.; +AMNH AMNH +_ +IZC 00324262 + +. + + + +Secondary +type +material + + + + +PANAMA +• +1 ♂ +, + +Tro. odontothorax + +allotype +; +Coclé +, +El Valle de Antón +; + + + +1 +Apr. + +1945 + + +; +C.D. Michener +leg.; +AMNH AMNH +_ +IZC 00324263 + +. + + +DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences +Available. BOLD:ADB +1637 +. Specimens examined and sequenced: + + + +COSTA RICA +• +1 ♂ +; +San José +, +Montecarlo +(MORA ref. site); +9.3419° N +, +83.6041° W +; + + + +14 +Feb. + +2005 + + +; +H.T. Ngo +leg.; BOLD sample ID: CCDB-28315 F06; +PCYU + +. + + +Non-barcoded material + + + +COSTA RICA +• +1 ♀ +; +Puntarenas +, +F. Las Cruces +( + +6 km +S of San Vito + +); 21 or + + + +25 +Aug. + +1976 + + +; +E.M. Fisher +leg.; +LACM LACM +ENT +363332 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +San José +, +Montecarlo +(MORA ref. site); +9.3420° N +, +83.6039° W +; + + + +7 +May + +2005 + + +; +H.T. Ngo +leg.; +PCYU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; + + +13 May +2005 + + +; +H.T. Ngo +leg.; +PCYU + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; + + +13 Jul. +2005 + + +; +H.T. Ngo +leg.; +PCYU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; + + +2 Sep. +2005 + + +; +H.T. Ngo +leg.; +PCYU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; + + +9 Jan. +2006 + + +; +H.T. Ngo +leg.; +PCYU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +San José +, +Quizarra +( +Sr. Rojas’ +farm); + + +12 May +2005 + + +; +H.T. Ngo +leg.; +PCYU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +San José +, +San Isidro de El General +; + + +Feb. +1993 + + +; +F.D. Parker +leg.; +BBSL + +. + + + +PANAMA +• +1 ♂ +; + +Panamá + +, +15 km +N of +El Llano +(Camino Cartí); + + +10 May +1981 + + +; +R.W. Brooks +leg.; +KUNHM +SM +0738700 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +KUNHM +SM +0738701 + +. + + + +VENEZUELA +• +1 ♀ +; +Aragua +, +Estación Biológica de Rancho Grande +( +Portachuelo Pass +); +10.3500° N +, +67.6833° W +; + + +9 Mar. +1995 + + +; +R. Brooks +leg.; +KUNHM +SEMC +1248355 + +• + +3 ♂♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; + + +4 Jun. +1998 + + +; +J. Ashe +, +R. Brooks +and +R. Hanley +leg.; +KUNHM +SM +0124175, +SM0124178 +, +SM0124179 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; + + +4 Jun. +1998 + + +; +J. Ashe +, +R. Brooks +and +R. Hanley +leg.; +KUNHM +SM +0124176, +SM0124177 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Carabobo +, +Henri Pittier National Park +( +Portachuelo Pass +); +10.3475° N +, +67.6878° W +; + + +15 Sep. +2008 + + +; +J. Skevington +leg.; +PCYU + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Lara +, +Parque Nacional Yacambú +( + +16.1 km +SE of Sanare + +); +9.7000° N +, +69.5850° W +; + + +2 Jun. +1998 + + +; +J. Ashe +, +R. Brooks +and +R. Hanley +leg.; +KUNHM +SM +0122036 + +. + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Female + + +MEASUREMENTS. Length +8.5 mm +; head length 2.0 mm; head width +2.4 mm +; fore wing length +7.5 mm +. + + +INTEGUMENT COLORATION. Mostly dark brown to black; notable exceptions as follows: at least partially ferruginous on mandible, antenna, tegula and legs. Mandible with apex darker than rest of mandible; preapical tooth lighter than mandibular apex (difficult to see in + +E. claripennis + +holotype +because mandibles closed; described from non-type specimens). Flagellum, except left F1 and F2, missing in + +E. claripennis + +holotype +, but brown and (except F1) slightly lighter than partially dark brown (otherwise orange) scape, pedicel and F1, primarily due to extensive pilosity on flagellum, in + +Tro. odontothorax + +holotype +and multiple non-type specimens. Wing membrane subhyaline, basally dusky. Legs with brown or black more extensive than reddish orange. + + +PUBESCENCE. Face with tomentum densest around antennal socket. Tomentum slightly sparser on clypeus; upper paraocular and frontal areas and vertexal area mostly exposed. Pronotal collar with narrow band of ferruginous short, appressed setae along posterior margin. Mesoscutum without pale tomentum in + +E. claripennis + +holotype +, but with some ferruginous short, appressed setae along posterior margin in multiple non-type specimens. Mesopleuron nearly bare, except along margins. Metanotum with tomentum discolored or rubbed off in + +E. claripennis + +holotype +, but sparser medially and uniformly light brown/pale ferruginous in + +Tro. odontothorax + +holotype +and multiple non-type specimens. Dorsum of metasoma without bands of pale tomentum. T5 laterally with long, erect simple setae. T5 with pseudopygidial area lunate, its apex twice as wide as medial length, with basal impressed triangular portion covered in gray-brown short, appressed setae differentiated from transverse band of coppery to silvery short, appressed setae along posterior-facing apical margin. S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs extending beyond apex of sternum by ~½ MOD. + + +SURFACE SCULPTURE. Punctures dense, but those of head and mesosoma sparser in some areas, larger, deeper and more distinct. Labrum with larger and sparser punctures (most i>1d) than clypeus (i≤1d). Impunctate spot lateral to lateral ocellus absent in + +E. claripennis + +holotype +, but shiny spot present in multiple non-type specimens. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and axilla very coarsely and densely rugosepunctate. Tegula densely punctate mesally (i=1–2d), sparsely punctate (i>2d) to impunctate along margins. Mesopleuron with denser (i<1d) punctures in upper half than ventrolateral half (many i≥1d), interspaces dull due to tessellate surface microsculpture; mesopleuron with punctures similar in size throughout. Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), evenly distributed on disc. + + + +Fig. 8. + +Epeolus claripennis +Friese, 1908 + +. +A +. Female, habitus, lateral view. +B +. Female, habitus, dorsal view. +C +. Male, habitus, lateral view. +D +. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm. + + +STRUCTURE. Preapical tooth acute. Labral apex with pair of small denticles (separated by shallow concavity), each preceded by longitudinal carina. Frontal keel strongly raised. Frontal area with pair of discrete, sparsely punctate granulose protrusions, each located near upper mesal margin of compound eye. Head dorsally with pair of protrusions, each located where upper genal area meets vertexal area. Vertexal area strongly convex in frontal view. Scape with greatest length 1.5 × greatest width. F2 noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.5). Preoccipital ridge separated from hypostomal carina by about 1.5–2 MOD. Pronotal collar elongate (medial length ~1 MOD), expanded laterally to about 2 × medial length in dorsal view and relatively straight along anterior margin. Mesoscutellum weakly bigibbous, depressed along posterior margin beneath distinct overhanging ridge produced to pair of posteriorly directed teeth. Axilla large, its lateral margin more than half as long as mesoscutellar width (AL/MSCW ratio = 0.7) and tip extending beyond apex of horizontal dorsal portion of mesoscutellum; axilla with tip conspicuously diverging from side of mesoscutellum, distinctly hooked, and axilla with free portion approximately half its medial length; axilla with lateral margin crenulate, with large tooth near base, and carinate but relatively straight. Mesopleuron with carina delineating its anterior and lateral surfaces. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate apically truncate. + +Male + +Description as for female except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: F2 shorter, but still longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.2); pygidial plate apically rounded, with larger and deeper punctures, closely punctate throughout; S3–S5 with much longer (>1 MOD) coppery to silvery subapical hairs, those of S4 and S5 curved. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Central America and northwestern to western-central South America ( +Fig. 7B +). + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Host records + +Unknown. + +Floral records + + +Labels of examined voucher specimens indicate floral associations with + +Coffea + +and + +Psychotria + +L. ( +Rubiaceae +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The examined primary type specimen of + +E. claripennis + +bears a label that simply says “Type”, which is presumed to be Heinrich Friese’s original type label. Below it is a label that says “ +LECTOTYPUS +” and “A. Roig Alsina, 1989”. The +lectotype +designation cannot be traced to any publication, nor does it seem warranted since +Friese’s (1908) +original description of the species gives no indication that it was described from more than one (female) specimen. + +Moure +et al +. (2007) + +refer to this specimen as the +holotype +, not the +lectotype +, and in the present study it is also recognized as such. + + +Although the +holotypes +of + +E. claripennis + +and + +Tro. odontothorax + +are from widely separated localities, in +Bolivia +and +Panama +, respectively, there are no apparent differences between the two specimens that fall outside the range of variation observed among conspecifics that were, by contrast, collected at the same place and time. Although only a single BIN-compliant sequence is available for a specimen identified as + +E. claripennis + +, a partial sequence 297 bp in length obtained from a visibly different bee (see +Figs 8 +, +16 +), herein considered to be a separate species ( + +E. nomadiformis + +sp. nov. +), has been matched to it with 99.7% similarity. Thus, it seems unlikely that additional barcodes from specimens exhibiting the diagnostic features of + +E. claripennis + +should uncover any cryptic species. + +Epeolus claripennis + +exhibits very little intraspecific morphological variation and appears to be one of the more widespread and commonly collected species in the ‘ +Trophocleptria +group’. + + +The extensive black coloration and apically clear fore wings of this species (presumably the latter is what inspired the epithet ‘ + +claripennis + +’) and + +E. niger + +give both the distinctive appearance of + +Parachartergus +R. von Ihering, 1904 + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Vespidae +: +Polistinae +). These features are also shared with various tropical stingless bees (e.g., + +Trigona +Jurine, 1807 + +spp.), some of which are known to be in mimetic complexes that include a diversity of aculeates, including other bees ( +Smith-Pardo 2005 +), and even nonhymenopterous insects such as flower flies ( +Diptera +: +Syrphidae +) ( +Reemer 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFFA0FFE61844FE0447608996.xml b/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFFA0FFE61844FE0447608996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2508fc263f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFFA0FFE61844FE0447608996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico + + + +Author + +Onuferko, Thomas M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-10-07 + + +563 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +25281 +10.5852/ejt.2019.563 +4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835 +3476748 +6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46 + + + + + + +Epeolus pulchellus +Cresson, 1865 + + + + + + + +Figs +1I + +, +3C +, +7K +, +19 + + + + + + +Epeolus pulchellus + +Cresson, 1865: 185 + + +( +♂ +). + + + + +Proposed common name + + + + +Cuban epeolus. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Epeolus pulchellus + +has unique patterns of pubescence on the dorsum of the mesosoma and metasoma, which can be used to tell it apart from all other + +Epeolus + +: the mesoscutum has three large patches of bright yellow tomentum (an anteromedial ovate patch, which is slightly separated from the anterior margin of the mesoscutum, and a pair of posterolateral patches) ( +Fig. 19B +), T1 has a pair of submedial triangular (almost semicircular) patches of bright yellow tomentum ( +Fig. 19B +), T2 and T3 have widely separated bright yellow apical fasciae and T4 has a pair of widely separated patches of bright yellow tomentum ( +Fig. 19B +). + +Epeolus pulchellus + +does not closely resemble any other species of + +Epeolus + +and is the only species in the genus known to occur in +Cuba +, where it is endemic. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Primary +type +material + + + + +CUBA +• +♂ +, +holotype +(studied from images); +J. Gundlach +leg.; +IESH + +. + + +DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences + +Unavailable. + +Non-barcoded material + + + +CUBA +• +1 ♂ +; +Guantánamo +, +Limonar +(near +Centro Cient. +); + +9 Apr. + +??95; E.P.F. leg.; +FSCA + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Guantánamo +, mountains near +Guantánamo +; +BBSL + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Pinar Del Río +, +El Mulo +( +Sierra del Rosario +); +Jun. +??87; +KUNHM +SEMC1248271 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Sancti Spíritus +, +El Hondan +- +Topes de Collantes +; +Jul. +??93; +L. Roque +leg.; +LACM LACM +ENT 363336 + +. + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Male + + +MEASUREMENTS. Length +7.6–7.9 mm +; head length 2.0– +2.2 mm +; head width +2.6–2.8 mm +; fore wing length +6.9–7.5 mm +. + +INTEGUMENT COLORATION. Mostly black; notable exceptions as follows: at least partially ferruginous on mandible, labrum, antenna, pronotal lobe, tegula and legs. Mandible with apex darker than all but basal quarter; preapical tooth lighter than mandibular apex. Antenna entirely orange. Pronotal lobe and tegula pale ferruginous to amber. Wing membrane dusky subhyaline, slightly darker at apex. Legs from trochanter to tarsus entirely orange, coxae brown. +PUBESCENCE. Face with tomentum very dense around antennal socket, otherwise almost entirely bare. Dorsum of mesosoma and metasoma with bands of bright yellow short, appressed setae. Pronotal collar with tomentum uniformly bright yellow. Mesoscutum with anteromedial ovate patch of bright yellow tomentum, slightly separated from anterior margin, and pair of separated posterolateral patches of bright yellow tomentum. Mesopleuron with upper half densely hairy, although scrobe visible; ventrolateral half densely hairy along margins, otherwise sparsely hairy. Metanotum with tomentum very narrowly interrupted medially, uniformly yellow. T1 with pair of submedial triangular verging on semicircular patches of bright yellow tomentum, medially separated from one another and from apical margin. T2 and T3 with fasciae widely interrupted medially and narrowed before becoming somewhat broader laterally, T2 fascia without anterolateral extensions. T4 and T5 each with pair of widely separated patches of bright yellow tomentum tapering laterally. S3–S5 with long (>1 MOD), curved, coppery to silvery subapical hairs. +SURFACE SCULPTURE. Punctures dense, but those of head and mesosoma sparser in some areas, larger, deeper and more distinct. Labrum and clypeus with punctures equally dense (most i≤1d). Small impunctate shiny spot lateral to lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and axilla very coarsely and densely rugose-punctate. Tegula densely punctate anteriorly and mesally (i≤2d), sparsely punctate (i>2d) to impunctate posteriorly and along margins. Mesopleuron with denser (i<1d) punctures in upper half than ventrolateral half (many i≥1d), interspaces shining; mesopleuron with many smaller punctures among large ones. Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), evenly distributed on disc. Pygidial plate with large deep punctures closely clustered throughout. + + +Fig. 19. + +Epeolus pulchellus +Cresson, 1865 + +A +. Female, habitus, lateral view. +B +. Female, habitus, dorsal view. +C +. Male, habitus, lateral view. +D +. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the horizontal dorsal portion of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm. + + + +STRUCTURE. Preapical tooth forming right-angled triangle. Labral apex with three small denticles, each preceded by small discrete longitudinal ridge. Frontal keel strongly raised. Frontal area with pair of discrete, sparsely punctate protrusions, interspaces shining; each located near upper mesal margin of compound eye. Head dorsally with pair of protrusions, each located where upper genal area meets vertexal area. Vertexal area strongly convex in frontal view. Scape with greatest length 1.7 × greatest width. F2 noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.2). Preoccipital ridge separated from hypostomal carina by no less than 1 MOD. Pronotal collar somewhat elongate (medial length ~ +4 +∕ +5 +MOD), expanded laterally to about 2 × medial length in dorsal view, and relatively straight along anterior margin. Mesoscutellum weakly bigibbous. Axilla small to intermediate in size, its lateral margin less than half as long as mesoscutellar width (AL/MSCW ratio = 0.4) and tip not extending beyond midlength of mesoscutellum; axilla with tip conspicuously diverging from side of mesoscutellum, distinctly hooked, and axilla with free portion between ⅓ and +2 +∕ +5 +its medial length; axilla with lateral margin relatively straight and without carina. Metanotum with blunt median process obscured by tomentum. Mesopleuron with weak carina delineating its anterior and lateral surfaces. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate apically rounded. + + +Female + +Description as for male except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: F2 even longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.6); T5 laterally with long, erect simple setae; T5 with pseudopygidial area lunate, its apex more than twice as wide as medial length, indicated by silvery setae on impressed disc of apicomedial region elevated from rest of tergum; pygidial plate with smaller, denser punctures; S4 and S5 with straight and much shorter hairs (S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs extending beyond apex of sternum by ~⅔ MOD). + + + + +Distribution + + + +This species is known only from +Cuba +and is the only species of + +Epeolus + +known to occur in the country ( +Fig. 7K +). + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Host records + + +Unknown. Presumably + +E. pulchellus + +is associated with one or more of the three species of + +Colletes +— + + +C. granpiedrensis +Genaro, 2001 + +, + +C. hicaco +Genaro, 2003 + +and + +C. submarginatus +Cresson, 1865 +( +Genaro 2003 +) + +—known to occur in +Cuba +. + + +Floral records + + +This species has been observed visiting the flower of + +Tridax procumbens + +(L.) L. ( +Asteraceae +) (J.A. Genaro, personal communication, 2018). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Images of the +holotype +of + +E. pulchellus + +(kindly provided for study by the curatorial staff at the IESH) show the specimen to be in poor condition; both antennae are missing, the wings are badly damaged, on the specimen there are hyphae and fruiting bodies from mold, and much of the pubescence is discolored/rubbed off. However, still visible on the specimen’s right side is one of the two submedial triangular verging on semicircular patches of bright yellow tomentum on T1, which are unique to this species among + +Epeolus + +. Since many of this species’ features cannot be described from the +holotype +, the redescription of the male of + +E. pulchellus + +provided herein is based mainly on other material—male specimens available for detailed examination that closely match +Cresson’s (1865) +original description. The female of + +E. pulchellus + +is described here for the first time. + + + +Epeolus pulchellus + +is herein recognized as belonging to the ‘ +Trophocleptria +group’ on the basis of the following morphological features, which are diagnostic for the intrageneric group: the pronotal collar is relatively straight along its anterior margin and somewhat elongate, each mesopleuron has a weak carina delineating its anterior and lateral surfaces, and the penis lacks a pair of divergent, fleshy lateral lobes, which are unique to + +Epeolus + +among + +Nomadinae ( +Rightmyer 2004 +) + +. Although the frontal area does not have any conspicuous protrusions, a small swelling (more sparsely punctate than the surrounding area) is present on each side, near the upper mesal margin of the compound eye. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFFB2FFF01857FCE840178A74.xml b/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFFB2FFF01857FCE840178A74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..185630c7b2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFFB2FFF01857FCE840178A74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico + + + +Author + +Onuferko, Thomas M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-10-07 + + +563 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +25281 +10.5852/ejt.2019.563 +4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835 +3476748 +6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46 + + + + + + +Epeolus niger +( +Michener, 1954 +) + + + + + + +Figs 1G +, +5B +, +7G +, +15 + + + + + + +Trophocleptria nigra + +Michener, 1954: 125 + + +( +♀ +). + + + + +Proposed common name + + + + +Black epeolus. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Together with the morphological features that are diagnostic for the ‘ +Trophocleptria +group’, the following in combination can be used to tell + +E. niger + +apart from all other + +Epeolus + +: there is no large tooth laterally near the base of each axilla ( +Fig. 15D +); the mesoscutellum does not have a pair of posteriorly directed teeth ( +Fig. 15D +); the mesopleura are finely punctate, each with punctures more or less equally dense throughout (few i≥2d) ( +Fig. 5B +); and the metasomal terga lack pale pubescence ( +Fig. 15 +A–C). + +Epeolus niger + +most closely resembles + +E. claripennis + +in that both species are almost entirely black and at least the fore wings of females are deeply infuscate basally and (unusually for + +Epeolus + +) clear apically, but in + +E. claripennis + +there is a large tooth laterally near the base of each axilla, the mesoscutellum has a pair of posteriorly directed teeth and the mesopleura are more coarsely punctate, each with sparser punctures ventrolaterally (many i≥2d) than in the upper half, with interspaces dull due to tessellate surface microsculpture. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Primary +type +material + + + + +PANAMA +• +♀ +, + +Tro. nigra + +holotype +; +Chiriquí +, +El Volcán +Chiriquí +; + +29 Feb. 1936 + +; +F.E. Lutz +leg.; +AMNH AMNH +_ +IZC 00324260 + +. + + + +Secondary +type +material + + + + +PANAMA +• +1 ♂ +, + +Tro. nigra + +allotype +; +Chiriquí +, +El Volcán +Chiriquí +; + +23 Feb. 1936 + +; +F.E. Lutz +leg.; +AMNH AMNH +_ +IZC 00324261 + +. + + +DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences + +Unavailable. + +Non-barcoded material + + + +COSTA RICA +• +1 ♀ +; +Alajuela +, +Alajuela +? ( +Eladio’s +, river trail); + +19 May 1989 + +; +J. Ashe +, +R. Leschen +and +R. Brooks +leg.; +KUNHM +SEMC1248345 + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; +Alajuela +, +Peñas Blancas +; + +Apr. 1987 + +; +E. Cruz +leg.; +RAM + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Guanacaste +, +Volcan Cacao Station +( +Guanacaste +National Park +); + +13 Feb. 1995 + +; +L.S. Kimsey +leg.; +UCBME + +. + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Female + + +MEASUREMENTS. Length 8.0 mm; head length +2.1 mm +; head width +2.7 mm +; fore wing length +8.1 mm +. + + +INTEGUMENT COLORATION. Mostly dark brown to black; notable exceptions as follows: at least partially ferruginous on mandible, antenna, pronotal collar, tegula, mesopleuron and legs. Mandible with apex darker than rest of mandible; preapical tooth lighter than mandibular apex (difficult to see in +holotype +because mandibles closed; described from non-type specimen). Antenna brown except scape, pedicel and F1 extensively orange. Wing membrane subhyaline, basally dusky. Legs with brown or black more extensive than reddish orange. + +PUBESCENCE. Face with tomentum densest around antennal socket. Clypeus, upper paraocular and frontal areas, and vertexal area mostly exposed. Pronotal collar with narrow band of ferruginous short, appressed setae along posterior margin. Mesoscutum with some ferruginous short, appressed setae along posterior margin. Mesopleuron nearly bare, except along margins. Metanotum with tomentum sparser medially, uniformly light brown/pale ferruginous. Dorsum of metasoma without bands of pale tomentum. T5 laterally with long, erect simple setae. T5 with pseudopygidial area lunate, its apex more than twice as wide as medial length, indicated by silvery setae on disc of apicomedial region elevated from rest of tergum. S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs extending beyond apex of sternum by ~½ MOD. + + +Fig. 15. + +Epeolus niger +( +Michener, 1954 +) + +. +A +. Female, habitus, lateral view. +B +. Female, habitus, dorsal view. +C +. Male, habitus, lateral view. +D +. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm. + + +SURFACE SCULPTURE. Punctures dense. Labrum with larger and sparser punctures (many i≥1d) than clypeus (i<1d). Small impunctate dull/textured spot lateral to lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and axilla very coarsely and densely rugose-punctate. Tegula densely punctate anteriorly and mesally (i≤1d), sparsely punctate (i>2d) to impunctate posteriorly and along margins. Mesopleuron with ventrolateral half densely punctate (i≤1d), interspaces dull due to tessellate surface microsculpture; mesopleuron with punctures more or less equally dense throughout. Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), evenly distributed on disc. + +STRUCTURE. Preapical tooth acute. Labral apex with pair of small denticles (separated by shallow concavity), each preceded by small, discrete longitudinal ridge. Frontal keel strongly raised. Frontal area with pair of discrete, sparsely punctate, granulose protrusions, each located near upper mesal margin of compound eye. Head dorsally with pair of protrusions, each located where upper genal area meets vertexal area. Vertexal area strongly convex in frontal view. Scape with greatest length 1.4 × greatest width. F2 noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.4). Preoccipital ridge separated from hypostomal carina by no less than 1 MOD. Pronotal collar rather short (medial length ~⅔ MOD), expanded laterally to about 2 × medial length in dorsal view, and relatively straight along anterior margin. Mesoscutellum moderately bigibbous, depressed along posterior margin beneath overhanging ridge. Axilla large, its lateral margin more than half as long as mesoscutellar width (AL/MSCW ratio = 0.6) and tip extending as far back as apex of horizontal dorsal portion of mesoscutellum; axilla with tip conspicuously diverging from side of mesoscutellum, distinctly hooked, and axilla with free portion between ⅓ and +2 +∕ +5 +its medial length; axilla with lateral margin relatively straight and carinate. Mesopleuron with weak carina delineating its anterior and lateral surfaces. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate apically rounded. + + +Male + +Description as for female except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: F2 shorter, not noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.1); wing membrane dusky throughout; pygidial plate with larger and deeper punctures, closely punctate throughout; S4 and S5 with much longer (>1 MOD), curved coppery to silvery subapical hairs. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Previously known only from +Panama +, herein newly reported from +Costa Rica +( +Fig. 7G +). + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Host records + +Unknown. + +Floral records + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Epeolus niger + +exhibits unusual sexual dimorphism in that in females the fore wings are only deeply infuscate basally, whereas in males the wings are infuscate throughout. The extensive black coloration and apically clear fore wings of this species and + +E. claripennis + +give both the distinctive appearance of + +Parachartergus + +. These features are also shared with various tropical stingless bees (e.g., + +Trigona + +spp.), some of which are known to be in mimetic complexes that include a diversity of aculeates, including other bees ( +Smith-Pardo 2005 +), and even non-hymenopterous insects such as flower flies ( +Diptera +: +Syrphidae +) ( +Reemer 2013 +). + + +In addition to the examined material, this species is known from another four specimens from +Panama +( +Michener 1954 +). Thus, + +E. niger + +appears to be uncommon, or at least uncommonly collected, compared to the similar-looking but much more widely distributed species + +E. claripennis + +. Based on known records, adults of + +E. niger + +are active between February and May. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFFB5FFFD186BFDEC41128CD6.xml b/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFFB5FFFD186BFDEC41128CD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a9fd4509d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFFB5FFFD186BFDEC41128CD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,555 @@ + + + +A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico + + + +Author + +Onuferko, Thomas M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-10-07 + + +563 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +25281 +10.5852/ejt.2019.563 +4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835 +3476748 +6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46 + + + + + + +Epeolus nomadiformis + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +905E8BD4-657C-4323-A2F4-A08B30F3484E + + + + + +Figs 7H +, +16 + + + +Proposed common name + + +Nomadiform epeolus. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Together with the morphological features that are diagnostic for the ‘ +Trophocleptria +group’, the following in combination can be used to tell + +E. nomadiformis + +sp. nov. +apart from all other + +Epeolus + +: the axillae are crenulate along the lateral margin, each with a large tooth near the base ( +Fig. 16D +); the mesoscutellum has a pair of posteriorly directed teeth ( +Fig. 16D +); the mesopleura are coarsely punctate, each with sparser punctures ventrolaterally (many i≥2d) than in the upper half, with interspaces smooth and shining; the fore wings are deeply infuscate apically ( +Fig. 16 +A–C); T1 has only a broad, medially narrowed or interrupted bright to pale yellow basal fascia ( +Fig. 16 +A–B); T2 has a complete bright to pale yellow apical fascia ( +Fig. 16 +A–B); and the remaining terga lack fasciae ( +Fig. 16 +A–C), although the apical impressed areas occasionally have sparse, off-white hairs. In overall appearance, this species is more nomadiform than epeoliform ( +sensu +Michener 2007 +). + +Epeolus nomadiformis + +sp. nov. +most closely resembles + +E. boliviensis + +and + +E. fulvopilosus + +, but in + +E. boliviensis + +T1 lacks a basal fascia, although a subapical fascia is present, which is usually narrower than the T2 apical fascia, and in + +E. fulvopilosus + +T3 and T4 are distinctly fasciate. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet is derived from ‘ + +Nomada + +’, a genus of cleptoparasitic bees similar in overall appearance to this particular species of + +Epeolus + +. The Latin suffix – +formis +means ‘having the form of’. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Primary +type +material + + + + +MEXICO +• +♀ +, +holotype +; +Veracruz +, +S Ixhuatlán +( +SE Huatusco +); + +17–18 Jul. 1990 + +; +I. Yarom +leg.; +KUNHM +SEMC1248290 + +. + + + +Secondary +type +material + + + + +BELIZE +• +1 ♀ +, +paratype +; +Stann Creek +, Middlesex; + +18 Mar. 1965 + +; +E.C. Welling +leg.; + +CNC +754064 + + +• + +1 ♀ +, +paratype +; same collection data as for preceding; + +7 Apr. 1965 + +; +E.C. Welling +leg.; + +CNC +754063 + + +. + + + +MEXICO +• +1 ♀ +, +paratype +; +Nuevo León +, +Cola de Caballo +; + +19 Jun. 1975 + +; +H.V. Weems Jr. +leg.; +FSCA + +• + +1 ♀ +, +paratype +; +Quintana Roo +, + +12 km +NW of Reforma + +; + +14 Oct. 1986 + +; +C.D. Michener +leg.; +KUNHM +SEMC1247933 + +• + +1 ♀ +, +paratype +; +Veracruz +, +El Desengaño +( +El Mirador +); +19.2101° N +, +96.8966° W +; + +26 Jul. 2006 + +; +M. Bonet +leg.; BOLD sample ID: CCDB-28238 B01; + +BBSL +0000003960 + + +• + +1 ♀ +, +paratype +; +Veracruz +, +Estación de Biología Los Tuxtlas +( + +33 km +NE of Catemaco + +); + +1 Jul.–1 Aug. 1983 + +; +S. and J. Peck +leg.; +RAM + +. + + +DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences + +Unavailable. + + + + +Description + + + +Female + + +MEASUREMENTS. Length +8.5 mm +; head length +2.1 mm +; head width +2.5 mm +; fore wing length +7.5 mm +. + +INTEGUMENT COLORATION. Mostly black; notable exceptions as follows: at least partially ferruginous on mandible, labrum, antenna, pronotal collar, pronotal lobe, tegula, axilla, mesoscutellum, metanotum, mesopleuron, propodeum, legs and pygidial plate. Mandible with apex darker than all but extreme base; preapical tooth lighter than mandibular apex. Antenna brown except scape, pedicel and F1 extensively orange. Pronotal collar, pronotal lobe and tegula pale ferruginous to amber. Wing membrane dusky subhyaline, slightly darker at apex. Legs with brown or black more extensive than reddish orange. +PUBESCENCE. Face with tomentum densest around antennal socket. Clypeus, upper paraocular and frontal areas, and vertexal area mostly exposed. Pronotal collar and dorsum of metasoma with bright to pale yellow short, appressed setae. Mesoscutum without pale tomentum, except for small patch between tegula and axilla. Mesopleuron nearly bare, except along margins. Metanotum with tomentum uninterrupted, uniformly pale yellow. T1 with broad, medially interrupted pale yellow basal fascia. T2 with complete bright yellow apical fascia, broadest medially and without anterolateral extensions. Metasoma otherwise without fasciae. T5 laterally with long, erect simple setae. T5 with pseudopygidial area lunate, its apex twice as wide as medial length, indicated by silvery setae on impressed disc of apicomedial region elevated from rest of tergum. S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs extending beyond apex of sternum by ~½ MOD. + + +Fig. 16. + +Epeolus nomadiformis + +sp. nov. +, ♀♀. +A–B +. Holotype, ( +KUNHM +SEMC +1248290). +A +. Habitus, lateral view. +B +. Habitus, dorsal view. +C–D +. Paratype, ( +CNC +754064). +C +. Habitus, lateral view. +D +. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm. + + +SURFACE SCULPTURE. Punctures dense, but those of head and mesosoma sparser in some areas, larger, deeper and more distinct. Labrum with areas of sparser punctures (i>1d) than clypeus (i<1d). Small impunctate matte spot lateral to lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and axilla very coarsely and densely rugose-punctate. Tegula densely punctate anteriorly and mesally (i≤1d), sparsely punctate (i>2d) to impunctate posteriorly and along margins. Mesopleuron with denser (i<1d) punctures in upper half than ventrolateral half (i≤2d), interspaces shining though with some coriarious surface miscrosculpture; mesopleuron with punctures similar in size throughout. Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), evenly distributed on disc. + +STRUCTURE. Preapical tooth acute. Labral apex with pair of small denticles (separated by shallow concavity) not preceded by carinae. Frontal keel strongly raised. Frontal area with pair of discrete, sparsely punctate granulose protrusions, each located near upper mesal margin of compound eye. Head dorsally with pair of prominent protrusions, each located where upper genal area meets vertexal area. Vertexal area strongly convex in frontal view. Scape with greatest length 1.5 × greatest width. F2 noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.4). Preoccipital ridge separated from hypostomal carina by no less than 1 MOD. Pronotal collar elongate (medial length ~1 MOD), expanded laterally to about 2 × medial length in dorsal view and relatively straight along anterior margin. Mesoscutellum weakly bigibbous, depressed along posterior margin beneath distinct overhanging ridge produced to pair of posteriorly directed teeth. Axilla large, its lateral margin more than half as long as mesoscutellar width (AL/MSCW ratio = 0.7) and tip extending as far back as apex of horizontal dorsal portion of mesoscutellum; axilla with tip conspicuously diverging from side of mesoscutellum, distinctly hooked, and axilla with free portion +2 +∕ +5 +its medial length; axilla with lateral margin crenulate, with large tooth near base, and carinate but relatively straight. Mesopleuron with carina delineating its anterior and lateral surfaces. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate apically truncate. + + +Male + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Central America and +Mexico +( +Fig. 7H +). + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Host records + +Unknown. + +Floral records + + +The label of one examined voucher specimen indicates a floral association with + +Bidens pilosa + +L. ( +Asteraceae +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Females of + +Epeolus nomadiformis + +sp. nov. +differ from those of + +E. fulvopilosus + +only in the absence of yellow tomentum along the midline of the mesoscutum and fasciae on T3 and T4. Otherwise, the two forms are virtually identical. The male of + +E. nomadiformis + +sp. nov. +is presently unknown, and the only male of + +E. fulvopilosus + +was identified as such in part because it has pale yellow apical fasciae on T3 and T4 ( +Fig. 10C +). Another species within the ‘ +Trophocleptria +group’, + +Epeolus obscuripes + +, exhibits continuous variation in the density of hairs on the apical impressed areas of T3 and T4; at one extreme the hairs are as dense as those on the preceding terga, whereas at the other they are virtually absent. Moreover, sequenced representatives of the two forms (with and without fasciae on T3 and T4) share the same BIN, further justifying their treatment as a single species. By contrast, in + +E. fumipennis + +, another species within the ‘ +Trophocleptria +group’, T3 and T4 (as well as T1 and T2) are always fasciate in both sexes. + + +Presently, no intermediates are known between + +E. fulvopilosus + +and the form that lacks fasciae on T3 and T4. DNA barcode sequences are presently not available for + +E. fulvopilosus + +, but a partial sequence 297 bp in length is available for a female specimen of what is herein considered to be + +E. nomadiformis + +sp. nov. +, from +Veracruz +(state), +Mexico +, which is most similar (99.7%) to the single BIN-compliant sequence available for + +E. claripennis + +(a visibly different bee, see +Figs 8 +, +16 +), obtained from a male specimen from +San José Province +, +Costa Rica +. Given the low level of genetic divergence between these two morphologically very different forms, it is unclear whether DNA barcodes would be helpful in differentiating + +E. nomadiformis + +sp. nov. +from + +E. fulvopilosus + +, to which + +E. nomadiformis + +sp. nov. +is even more similar. However, a lack of barcode sequence divergence would not necessarily mean that the different forms are conspecific anyway, as it is not uncommon in bees to have merged BINs with multiple species. For example, +Gibbs (2017) +found that 43 out of the 110 species of the + +Lasioglossum +Curtis, 1833 + +subgenus + +Dialictus +Robertson, 1902 + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Halictidae +) for which barcode data were examined were not assigned separate BINs, but all are considered valid and diagnosable using morphological features. Similarly, +Packer & Ruz (2017) +found no barcode sequence differentiation between two species of + +Chilicola +Spinola, 1851 + +subgenus + +Chilioediscelis +Toro & Moldenke, 1979 + +despite considerable morphological differences between them in both sexes and their not being sister taxa in a morphology-based phylogeny ( +Willis & Packer 2007 +). Hence, in the absence of intermediates and since at this time there is no genetic evidence suggesting that the distinctly yellow-banded form, known as + +E. fulvopilosus + +, and that which consistently exhibits reduced mesosomal and metasomal pubescence are the same species, I have opted to treat them as heterospecific, and herein newly describe the latter under the name + +E. nomadiformis + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFFB8FFF81800FB33462B89F6.xml b/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFFB8FFF81800FB33462B89F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2edffb271b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFFB8FFF81800FB33462B89F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1302 @@ + + + +A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico + + + +Author + +Onuferko, Thomas M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-10-07 + + +563 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +25281 +10.5852/ejt.2019.563 +4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835 +3476748 +6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46 + + + + + + +Epeolus obscuripes +Cockerell, 1917 + +stat. nov. + + + + + +Figs 1H +, +4B +, + +7I + +, +12 +C, +17 + + + + + + +Epeolus bifasciatus obscuripes + +Cockerell, 1917: 298 + + +( +♂ +). + + + + + +Epeolus schmidti + +Friese, 1925: 32 + + +( +♀ +, +♂ +), + +new +lectotype +designation + +, +syn. nov. + + + + +Proposed common name + + + + +Dark-legged epeolus. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Together with the morphological features that are diagnostic for the ‘ +Trophocleptria +group’, the following in combination can be used to tell + +E. obscuripes + +apart from all other + +Epeolus + +except + +E. bifasciatus + +: the mesoscutum lacks paramedian bands; the axillae are smooth (i.e., not crenulate) along the lateral margin ( +Fig. 17D +); the mesoscutellum does not have a pair of posteriorly directed teeth ( +Fig. 17D +); the mesopleura are coarsely punctate, each with smaller and sparser punctures ventrolaterally (many i≥1d) than in the upper half, with interspaces smooth and shining; T1 has only a broad, medially narrowed or interrupted, bright to pale yellow basal fascia ( +Fig. 17 +A–C); and T2 has a complete, bright to pale yellow apical fascia ( +Fig. 17 +A–C). Whereas in + +E. bifasciatus + +the frontal area has a pair of pronounced granulose protrusions, the pseudopygidial area of the female is very wide (the apex>2 × the medial length), only T1 and T2 of the male are distinctly fasciate, and the pronotal collar, pronotal lobes, axillae and mesoscutellum are entirely ferruginous, in + +E. obscuripes + +the frontal area typically has only a pair of weak protrusions, which are virtually lacking in some specimens, the pseudopygidial area of the female is more elongate medially (the apex ≤2 × the medial length), T3–T6 of the male typically have well-developed bright to pale yellow fasciae, and the pronotal collar, pronotal lobes, axillae and mesoscutellum range from entirely black to entirely ferruginous. + +Epeolus obscuripes + +is also similar to + +E. fumipennis + +in that in males of both species T1–T6 are typically fasciate. However, in + +E. fumipennis + +the mesoscutum has a pair of well-defined paramedian bands, the axillae are longer, extending as far back as or beyond the ridge overhanging the depressed posterior margin of the mesoscutellum, and T1 has a broad, medially narrowed bright to pale yellow submedial fascia. Despite the specific epithet ‘ + +obscuripes + +’, meaning dark foot in Latin, the color of the legs does not reliably distinguish this species from + +E. bifasciatus + +, which may also have dark brown to black legs. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Primary +type +material + + + + +COSTA RICA +• +♂ +, + +E. schmidti + +lectotype +; +San José +, +San José +; + +May 1922 + +; +Schmidt +leg.; +ZMB + +. + + + +MEXICO +• +♂ +, + +E. bifasciatus obscuripes + +holotype +; +Veracruz +, Medellín; “ +H. H. Hyde +; +Baker +coll. 1785”; + +USNM +534041 + + +. + + + +Secondary +type +material + + + + +COSTA RICA +• +1 ♀ +, + +E. schmidti + +lectoallotype; +Alajuela +, +San Mateo +; + +May 1922 + +; +Schmidt +leg.; +ZMB + +. + + +DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences + +Available. BOLD:ACW1534. Specimens examined and sequenced: + + +MEXICO +• +1 ♂ +; +Jalisco +, +San José del Carmen +; + +10 Oct. 2008 + +; +L. Packer +leg.; BOLD sample ID: CCDB- 28238 A08; +PCYU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Oaxaca +, S of +San Sebastián Frontera +; +18.2163° N +, +97.6466° W +; + +25 Sep. 2008 + +; +L. Packer +leg; BOLD sample ID: CCDB-22014 C06; +PCYU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Sonora +, +Rancho Fundición +( + +30 km +E of Álamos + +); +27.0183° N +, +108.7483° W +; + +3 Oct. 2006 + +; +M.E. Irwin +leg.; BOLD sample ID: CCDB- 28239 G08; +BBSL +FDP124693 + +. + + +Non-barcoded material + + + +BELIZE +• +1 ♂ +; +Cayo +, +Central Farm +; + +325 ft +a.s.l. + +; +17.1773° N +, +89.0053° W +; + +10–20 Feb. 2004 + +; +G. Steck +and +B. Sutton +leg.; +FSCA + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Cayo +, +Las Cuevas Access Rd +and +Caracol Rd +; + +29 Apr. 2009 + +; +J.S. Ascher +leg.; +AMNH AMNH +_ +IZC 00290833 + +. + + + +COSTA RICA +• +1 ♀ +; +Puntarenas +, +Las Cruces +; + +25 Aug. 1977 + +; +T.P. Cogley +leg.; +FSCA + +. + + + +EL SALVADOR +• +1 ♂ +; +La Libertad +, +Mount +San Salvador +; + +8 Jul. 1963 + +; +M.E. Irwin +and +D.Q. Cavagnaro +leg.; + +EMEC +1135879 + + +. + + + +GUATEMALA +• +1 ♀ +; +Alta Verapaz +, +5 km +W of +Purulhá +; + +11 Oct. 2005 + +; +J.B. Heppner +leg.; +FSCA + +. + + + +HONDURAS +• +1 ♀ +; +Cortés +, +Estación Experimental Café +(ca. +Peña Blanca +rainforest); + +15 Aug. 1992 + +; +C. Porter +and +L. Stange +leg.; +FSCA + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Santa Bárbara +, + +La Fé + +, +Finca La Roca +( + +5.3 km +S of Peña Blanca + +); +14.9500° N +, +88.0333° W +; + +21 Jun. 1994 + +; +Brooks +and +Ashe +leg.; +KUNHM +SEMC1248337 + +. + + + +MEXICO +• +1 ♀ +; +ANSP + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Chiapas +, + +3 km +S of Palenque + +( +Nututun +); + +25 Apr. 1993 + +; +W. LaBerge +leg.; +KUNHM +SEMC1248323 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Chiapas +, + +32 mi +W of San Cristóbal + +( +Jct +190-195); + +20 May 1969 + +; +H.J. Teskey +leg.; + +CNC +754056 + + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Chiapas +, +Palenque +ruins; + +22 Jun. 1969 + +; +B.V. Peterson +leg.; +CNC +(754061) + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Jalisco +, +Chamela +; + +7 Nov. 1986 + +; +J.G. and B.L. Rozen +leg.; +AMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Jalisco +, +El +Tuito; + +6 Nov. 1987 + +; +L. Godinez +leg.; +KUNHM +SEMC1248317 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Jalisco +, +Estación de Biología - Chamela +; + +30 Sep. 1985 + +; +J.G. Rozen +leg.; +AMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +6 Oct. 1985 + +; +J.G. Rozen +leg.; +AMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +4 Nov. 1987 + +; +L. Godinez +leg.; +KUNHM +SEMC1248316 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Jalisco +, +Guadalajara +; “ + +8.1.03 + +”; +McClendon +leg.; +ANSP + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Jalisco +, +Tuxpan +; “ + +ix.4 + +”; +McClendon +leg.; +ANSP + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Morelos +, + +12 mi +E of Cuernavaca + +; + +14 Aug. 1954 + +; +J.G. Chillcott +leg.; + +CNC +754076 + + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Nuevo León +, +Cola de Caballo +; + +20 Jun. 1976 + +; +D. Weems +leg.; +FSCA + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Oaxaca +, + +3 mi +S of El Camarón + +; + +2 Oct. 1986 + +; +R. Miller +and +L. Stange +leg.; +FSCA + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Puebla +, +Tepexco-Izúcar de Matamoros +( +Carretera Federal +160); +18.6540° N +, +98.6595° W +; + +4 Sep. 1998 + +; +T.L. Griswold +leg.; +BBSL + +BBSL +334999 + + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Querétaro +, +Jalpan de Serra +(along +Río Jalpan +); + +3 Sep. 1991 + +; +D. Yanega +leg.; +KUNHM +SEMC1248286 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +San Luis Potosí +, + +14 mi +W of Xilitla + +; + +22 Jul. 1954 + +; +J.G. Chillcott +leg.; + +CNC +754075 + + +• + +1 ♀ +; +San Luis Potosí +, + +9 km +N of Tamazunchale + +( +Hwy +85); + +9 Jul. 1990 + +; +W. Bell +leg.; +KUNHM +SEMC1248283 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +San Luis Potosí +, +Cascada el Salto +( + +12 km +NW of El Naranjo + +); +KUNHM +SEMC1248330 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +20 May 1989 + +; +D. Yanega +leg.; +KUNHM +SEMC1248284 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +4 Jul. 1990 + +; +I. Yarom +leg.; +KUNHM +SEMC1248288 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +San Luis Potosí +, +Col Salto del Agua +; + +20 May 1989 + +; +D. Yanega +leg.; +KUNHM +SEMC1248285 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +San Luis Potosí +, +El +Salto; + +19 Jun. 1973 + +; +H.V. Weems Jr. +leg.; +FSCA + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Tabasco +, +Teapa +; + +Mar. 1911 + +–1924; “Godman-Salvin Collection”; +KUNHM +SEMC0938794 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Veracruz +, + +8 km +S of Carrizal + +; + +5 Nov. 1991 + +; +T. Griswold +leg.; +KUNHM +SEMC1248324 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Veracruz +, +Catemaco +; + +16–18 Jun. 1969 + +; +W.R.M. Mason +leg.; + +CNC +754059 + + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Yucatán +, +Chichén Itzá +; + +24 Nov. 1981 + +; +L.A. Stange +leg.; +FSCA + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +5 Jan. 1992 + +; +J.R. Vockeroth +leg.; + +CNC +754062 + + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +17 Dec. 1993 + +; +L. Masner +leg.; + +CNC +754060 + + +. + + + + +Fig. 17. + +Epeolus obscuripes +Cockerell, 1917 + +stat. nov. +A +. Female, habitus, lateral view. +B +. Female, habitus, dorsal view. +C +. Male, habitus, lateral view. +D +. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the horizontal dorsal portion of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Male + + +MEASUREMENTS. Length +6.1 mm +; head length +1.9 mm +; head width +2.3 mm +; fore wing length +5.6 mm +. + + +INTEGUMENT COLORATION. Mostly black; notable exceptions as follows: at least partially ferruginous on mandible, labrum, antenna, pronotal collar, pronotal lobe, tegula, axilla, mesoscutellum, metanotum and legs. Mandible with apex darker than all but basal quarter; preapical tooth lighter than mandibular apex (difficult to see in + +E. bifasciatus obscuripes + +holotype +because mandibles closed; described from nontype specimens). Antenna brown except scape, pedicel and F1 extensively orange. F2 with orange spot basally. Pronotal lobe and tegula pale ferruginous to amber. Wing membrane dusky subhyaline, slightly darker at apex. Legs with brown or black more extensive than reddish orange. + + +PUBESCENCE. Face with tomentum densest around antennal socket. Tomentum slightly sparser on clypeus; upper paraocular and frontal areas and vertexal area mostly exposed. Pronotal collar and dorsum of metasoma with bright yellow setae. Mesoscutum without pale tomentum, except for small patch between tegula and axilla. Mesopleuron nearly bare, except along margins. Metanotum with tomentum uninterrupted, uniformly pale yellow. T1 with broad, medially interrupted bright yellow basal fascia. T2 with narrower, complete, bright yellow apical fascia without anterolateral extensions. T3–T6 with tomentum sparse and partly rubbed off in + +E. bifasciatus obscuripes + +holotype +, but with complete, bright yellow apical fasciae of moderately dense tomentum in + +E. schmidti + +lectotype +and most non-type specimens. S3–S5 with long (>1 MOD), curved, coppery to silvery subapical hairs. + +SURFACE SCULPTURE. Punctures dense, but those of head and mesosoma sparser in some areas, larger, deeper and more distinct. Labrum with larger punctures than clypeus, but punctures of both equally dense (most i<1d). Small, impunctate, shiny spot lateral to lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and axilla very coarsely and densely rugose-punctate. Tegula densely punctate anteriorly and mesally (i≤2d), sparsely punctate (i>2d) to impunctate posteriorly and along margins. Mesopleuron with larger and denser (i<1d) punctures in upper half than ventrolateral half (many i≥1d), interspaces shining. Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), evenly distributed on disc. Pygidial plate with large deep punctures closely clustered basomedially and sparser apically and laterally, with interspaces shining. + +STRUCTURE. Preapical tooth acute. Labral apex with three small denticles, each preceded by small discrete longitudinal ridge. Frontal keel strongly raised. Frontal area with pair of sparsely punctate granulose protrusions, each located near upper mesal margin of compound eye. In + +E. schmidti + +lectotype +and lectoallotype and multiple non-type specimens, protrusions discrete and more densely punctate, interspaces shining. Head dorsally with pair of protrusions, each located where upper genal area meets vertexal area. Vertexal area strongly convex in frontal view. Scape with greatest length 1.7 × greatest width. F2 noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.3). Preoccipital ridge separated from hypostomal carina by ≥2 MOD. Pronotal collar elongate (medial length ~1 MOD), expanded laterally to about 2 × medial length in dorsal view and relatively straight along anterior margin. Mesoscutellum moderately bigibbous, depressed along posterior margin beneath overhanging ridge. Axilla intermediate in size, its lateral margin nearly half as long as mesoscutellar width (AL/MSCW ratio = 0.4–0.5) and tip extending well beyond midlength of mesoscutellum but not as far back as its posterior margin; axilla with tip conspicuously diverging from side of mesoscutellum, distinctly hooked, and axilla with free portion between ⅓ and +2 +∕ +5 +its medial length; axilla with lateral margin relatively straight and carinate. Metanotum with blunt median process obscured by tomentum (process more pronounced in + +E. schmidti + +lectotype +and multiple non-type specimens than in + +E. bifasciatus obscuripes + +holotype +). Mesopleuron with carina delineating its anterior and lateral surfaces. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate apically truncate. + + +Female + +Description as for male except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: F2 even longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.5); T3–T5 usually without fasciae; T5 laterally with long, erect simple setae; T5 with pseudopygidial area lunate, its apex twice as wide as medial length, indicated by silvery setae on impressed disc of apicomedial region elevated from rest of tergum; pygidial plate with smaller, denser punctures; S4 and S5 with straight and much shorter hairs (S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs extending beyond apex of sternum by ~⅓ MOD). + + + + +Distribution + + + +Northwestern +Mexico +to +Costa Rica +( + +Fig. +7I + +). + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Host records + +Unknown. + +Floral records + + +The label of one examined voucher specimen indicates a floral association with + +Bidens pilosa + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +In + +Moure +et al +. (2007) + +, + +E. bifasciatus obscuripes + +appears as a junior synonym of + +E. fulvopilosus + +, although it is not clear when and where this change in taxonomic status was first proposed, as no such change appears in any of the accompanying references. The +holotype +of + +E. bifasciatus obscuripes + +differs from that of + +E. fulvopilosus + +in many aspects, and the latter is structurally more similar to + +E. boliviensis + +, + +E. claripennis + +and + +E. nomadiformis + +sp. nov. +In the +holotype +of + +E. bifasciatus obscuripes + +, the axillae are much shorter than in the +holotype +of + +E. fulvopilosus + +, the lateral margin of each axilla is smooth (not crenulate as in + +E. fulvopilosus + +) and the axillae extend beyond the midlength of the mesoscutellum but not as far back as its posterior margin. By contrast, in the +holotype +of + +E. fulvopilosus + +the axillae extend as far back as the apex of the horizontal dorsal portion of the mesoscutellum, which is produced to two posteriorly directed teeth (not straight as in + +E. obscuripes + +). +Cockerell (1932) +indicated that + +E. bifasciatus obscuripes + +is sufficiently distinct such that there may be justification to elevate its name to the taxonomic rank of species. In addition to the diagnostic morphological features that separate + +E. obscuripes + +from other similar species, its status as a separate species is supported by a separate BIN and large barcode sequence divergence (6.3%) from its nearest neighbor, + +E. bifasciatus + +(Supplementary File 3). + + +Friese (1925) +described + +E. schmidti + +from both sexes, represented by two +syntypes +(one female and one male) deposited at the ZMB. Both specimens were examined, and the male is herein designated as the +lectotype +, the same sex as the primary types of + +E. bifasciatus obscuripes + +(herein recognized as belonging to the same species) and + +E. bifasciatus + +, the species to which it is most similar. The female +syntype +at the ZMB is herein designated as the lectoallotype. Below what is presumed to be Heinrich Friese’s original type label for the male specimen, which simply says “Type”, is a label that says “ +LECTOTYPE +” and “desig. Melo, 2016”. The female bears a label that says “ +PARALECTOTYPE +” and “desig. Melo, 2016”. Since Melo’s (2016) +lectotype +designations of Friese’s Neotropical + +Epeolus + +types cannot be traced to any publication, the designation for + +E. schmidti + +is made herein instead. +Ferrari (2017) +cited personal communication with G. Melo regarding the addition of the latter’s +lectotype +label to another of Friese’s +syntype +specimens (in this case + +Colletes nigritulus + +), with 2015 given as the year of the designation, indicating that the designation (at that time) remained to be published. + + +The + +E. schmidti + +lectotype +differs from the + +E. bifasciatus obscuripes + +holotype +most notably in that the frontal protrusions are much less obvious and more densely punctate and that the frontal keel and metanotum are much more strongly protuberant. However, these differences fall within the range of variation observed among sequenced specimens that were assigned the same BIN. Also, in the + +E. schmidti + +lectotype +T3–T6 have more pronounced bands of dense, bright yellow pubescence, which are less conspicuous and more sparsely hairy in the + +E. bifasciatus obscuripes + +holotype +and multiple nontype specimens. These bands are absent altogether in most studied female specimens of + +E. obscuripes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFFBDFFE51867FE16477A89C3.xml b/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFFBDFFE51867FE16477A89C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e1514dfc3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFFBDFFE51867FE16477A89C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,478 @@ + + + +A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico + + + +Author + +Onuferko, Thomas M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-10-07 + + +563 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +25281 +10.5852/ejt.2019.563 +4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835 +3476748 +6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46 + + + + + + +Epeolus odyneroides + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +ACB2A692-644C-4DFC-A133-E1CA56EECAC4 + + + + + +Figs 3D +, +5D +, +7J +, +18 +, +27 +B + + + +Proposed common name + + +Potter-wasp epeolus. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The following morphological features in combination can be used to tell + +E. odyneroides + +sp. nov. +apart from all other + +Epeolus + +: the axillae are small to intermediate in size, not extending beyond the midlength of the mesoscutellum and the free portion of each axilla is less than ⅓ as long as its entire medial length, and like the mesoscutellum black ( +Fig. 18D +); the mesoscutellum does not have a distinct ridge delineating its dorsal and posterior portions ( +Fig. 3D +); T1 does not have any fasciae ( +Fig. 18 +B–C); and T2–T4 have complete, bright to pale yellow apical fasciae ( +Fig. 18 +A–C). + +Epeolus odyneroides + +sp. nov. +most closely resembles + +E. luteipennis + +in terms of pubescence and structure. Whereas in + +E. luteipennis + +each mesopleuron is densely punctate throughout (most i<1d) and T1 has a complete or medially interrupted off-white to pale yellow basal fascia, in + +E. odyneroides + +sp. nov. +each mesopleuron has sparser punctures ventrolaterally (many i>1d) than in the upper half ( +Fig. 5D +) and T1 lacks fasciae altogether. Additionally, in + +E. odyneroides + +sp. nov. +the frontal keel has a small tooth-like process, which is absent in + +E. luteipennis + +, and the mesoscutum and mesopleura have long, erect simple setae among the shorter branched hairs; only the latter +type +is present in + +E. luteipennis + +. This species is also very similar in overall appearance to + +Triepeolus bilineatus + +, + +Tri. cameroni + +and + +Tri. mexicanus + +, but both sexes of + +E. odyneroides + +sp. nov. +can easily be told apart from any similar-looking + +Triepeolus + +by the presence of a preapical tooth on each mandible; in all + +Triepeolus + +spp., the mandibles are simple ( +Rightmyer 2004 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet is derived from ‘ + +Odynerus + +’, a genus of potter wasps ( +Hymenoptera +: +Vespidae +: Eumeninae). This name has become the root in the names of many genera, including + +Pachodynerus +de Saussure, 1875 + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Vespidae +: Eumeninae), which is similar in overall appearance to this particular species of + +Epeolus + +. The Greek suffix – +oides +means ʻresemblingʼ. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Primary +type +material + + + + +MEXICO +• +♀ +, +holotype +; +Tlaxcala +, +Volcán La Malinche +(N side); +19.2900° N +, +98.0453° W +; + +10 Sep. 1996 + +; +R. Brooks +leg.; +KUNHM +SM0253729 + +. + + + +Secondary +type +material + + + + +MEXICO +• +1 ♀ +, +paratype +; +Estado De México +, +6 km +E of +Tenancingo +; + +30 Oct. 1991 + +; +Rodriguez +leg.; +KUNHM +SEMC1248301 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +allotype +; +Tlaxcala +, +Volcán La Malinche +; +19.2900° N +, +98.0453° W +; + +10 Sep. 1996 + +; +R. Brooks +leg.; BOLD sample ID: CCDB-28237 E04; +KUNHM +SM0255860 + +• + +1 ♀ +, +paratype +; same collection data as for preceding; +KUNHM +SM0253730 + +. + + +DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences + + +Available. BOLD:ACZ2542. See +Type +material for specimens examined and sequenced (indicated by unique CCDB-plate and well number). + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + + +MEASUREMENTS. Length +8.8 mm +; head length +2.3 mm +; head width +3.1 mm +; fore wing length +8.3 mm +. + + +INTEGUMENT COLORATION. Almost entirely dark brown to black; notable exceptions as follows: at least partially ferruginous on mandible, antenna and T5. Mandible with apex and preapical tooth lighter than rest of mandible (preapical tooth difficult to see in +holotype +because mandibles closed; described from +paratype +). Tegula pale ferruginous to amber along lateral and posterior margins. Wing membrane subhyaline, apically dusky on anterior margin. + +PUBESCENCE. Face with tomentum densest on clypeus and around antennal socket, sparser on upper paraocular area and vertexal area. Dorsum of mesosoma and metasoma with bands of off-white and bright yellow short, appressed setae. Pronotal collar with tomentum uniformly bright yellow. Mesoscutum with faint anteromedial, V-shaped patch of bright yellow tomentum, short, appressed, bright yellow setae also present along posterior margin; mesoscutum otherwise covered in sparse and erect, simple pale hairs. Mesopleuron sparsely hairy, but tomentum moderately dense ventrally as well as between two sparsely hairy patches (one beneath base of fore wing (hypoepimeral area), a larger circular patch occupying much of ventrolateral half of mesopleuron). Mesopleuron with long, erect simple setae among shorter branched hairs. Metanotum with tomentum uninterrupted, pale yellow laterally and black medially. T1 without fasciae, basally and laterally with sparse off-white tomentum. T2–T4 each with complete bright yellow apical fascia, T2 fascia without anterolateral extensions. T5 with large patch of bright yellow tomentum bordering and separate from pseudopygidial area. T5 with pseudopygidial area lunate, its apex more than twice as wide as medial length, indicated by silvery setae on impressed disc of apicomedial region elevated from rest of tergum. S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs not extending beyond apex of sternum by more than ¼ MOD. + + +Fig. 18. + +Epeolus odyneroides + +sp. nov. +A–B +, +D +. Holotype, ♀ ( +KUNHM +SM0253729). +C +. Allotype, ♂ ( +KUNHM +SM0255860). +A +. Habitus, lateral view. +B +. Habitus, dorsal view. +C +. Habitus, lateral view. +D +. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm. + + +SURFACE SCULPTURE. Punctures dense. Labrum with larger and sparser punctures (most i>1d) than clypeus (i<1d). Small impunctate shiny spot lateral to lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and axilla coarsely and densely rugose-punctate. Tegula densely punctate mesally (i=1–2d), sparsely punctate (i>2d) to impunctate along margins. Mesopleuron with denser (i≤1d) punctures in upper half than ventrolateral half; ventrolateral half with most interspaces large (i>1d), interspaces shining; mesopleuron with punctures similar in size throughout. Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), evenly distributed on disc. + +STRUCTURE. Preapical tooth acute. Labrum with pair of small subapical denticles not preceded by carinae. Frontal keel not strongly raised, but small tooth present. Vertexal area weakly convex in frontal view. Scape with greatest length 1.8 × greatest width. F2 as long as wide (L/W ratio = 1.2). Preoccipital ridge separated from hypostomal carina by about 1.5 MOD. Pronotal collar rather short (medial length ~⅔ MOD) and convex along anterior margin. Mesoscutellum moderately bigibbous. Axilla small to intermediate in size, its lateral margin less than half as long as mesoscutellar width (AL/MSCW ratio = 0.3) and tip not extending beyond midlength of mesoscutellum; axilla with tip broadly rounded, unattached to mesoscutellum for less than ⅓ medial length of axilla; axilla with lateral margin relatively straight and without carina. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate mostly hidden in +holotype +, but apically truncate in +paratype +. + + +Male + +Description as for female except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: F2 shorter, not noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.1); pygidial plate apically rounded; S4 and S5 with much longer (>1 MOD), curved, coppery to silvery subapical hairs. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Presently only known from two locations in Central +Mexico +( +Fig. 7J +). + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Host records + +Unknown. + +Floral records + + +Labels of examined voucher specimens indicate floral associations with + +Heterotheca inuloides +Cass. (Asteraceae) + +, + +Salvia + +L. ( +Lamiaceae +), and + +Simsia lagasceiformis + +DC. ( +Asteraceae +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +In addition to the diagnostic morphological features that separate + +E. odyneroides + +sp. nov. +from other similar species, its status as a separate species is supported by a separate BIN and large barcode sequence divergence (5.1%) from its nearest neighbor, + +E. canadensis + +, which is a visibly different bee (see +Figs 18 +, +22D +). + +Epeolus odyneroides + +sp. nov. +most closely resembles + +E. luteipennis + +, for which only a partial sequence 421 bp in length is available. However, the distance between the two sequences (only one is presently available per species) is larger (6.3%, Supplementary File 3). + + +As well as resembling certain eumenines, + +E. odyneroides + +sp. nov. +very closely resembles honey wasps in the genus + +Brachygastra +Perty, 1833 + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Vespidae +: +Polistinae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/37/201F37A015429A302F22F7741DBF32C6.xml b/data/20/1F/37/201F37A015429A302F22F7741DBF32C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..967ab5d92ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/37/201F37A015429A302F22F7741DBF32C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Dolerus (Poodolerus) nitens Zaddach, 1859 + + + + +Dolerus coruscans +Konow, 1890 + + +Dolerus wanda +Ross, 1935 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/38/201F384E596F5348B57128F4EB810690.xml b/data/20/1F/38/201F384E596F5348B57128F4EB810690.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2b8e19cad7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/38/201F384E596F5348B57128F4EB810690.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Arboricolonus simplex gen. et sp. nov. and novelties in Cadophora, Minutiella and Proliferodiscus from Prunus wood in Germany + + + +Author + +Bien, Steffen + + + +Author + +Damm, Ulrike + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +63 + + +119 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.63.46836 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.63.46836 +1314-4049-63-119 +4883853FD1F251EEBFD883FEAFEEB58D + + + + + +Cadophora obscura Nannf., Svenska +Skogsvardsfoereningens +Tidskrift 50: 418 (1934) + +Figures 5F +, 11 + + + + +≡ +Phialophora obscura +(Nannf.) Conant, Mycologia 29(5): 598 (1937) + + + +Type. + +Sweden, +Umea +, Sofiehem, Sofiehems +traemassefabrik +, from fresh water, E Melin leg., collection date unknown, UPS F-153532 - +holotype +(not seen); unknown source, E Melin, collection date unknown (isolated by E Melin and JA Nannfeldt No. 389:11, deposited in CBS collection by E Melin probably 1933), CBS H-7589, CBS H-7590, GLM-F117483 - +isotypes +; CBS 269.33 = GLMC 1896 - culture ex-isotype. + + + +Figure 11. + +Cadophora obscura + +A-J +conidiophores and conidiogenous cells (arrows indicate short necks) +K +conidia +A-K +from SNA +A-K +LM. Scale bar: 5 +μm +( +A +applies to +B-K +). + + + + +Description. + +Sexual morph +not observed. +Asexual morph on SNA. Vegetative mycelium +hyaline, smooth-walled, septate, branched, 1-3.5 +µm +wide, sometimes becoming brown with age, chlamydospores absent. +Sporulation +abundant, conidia formed on hyphal cells. +Conidiophores +reduced to conidiogenous cells. +Conidiogenous cells +enteroblastic, hyaline, smooth-walled, discrete conidiogenous cells cylindrical to navicular, often bent, sometimes constricted at the base, 3-19 +x +2-3 +µm +, necks cylindrical, 1-3.5 +x +1.5-2 +µm +, collarettes distinct, cylindrical to funnel-shaped, 0.5-1.5 +µm +long, 1-1.5 +µm +wide at the upper edge, opening 1-1.5 +µm +wide, periclinal thickening observed. +Conidia +aggregated in heads, hyaline, smooth-walled, aseptate, ellipsoidal to cylindrical, mostly slightly curved, with both ends rounded, (3-)3.5-6(-7) +x +1.5-2(-2.5) +µm +, mean ++/- +SD = 4.8 ++/- +1.2 +x +1.7 ++/- +0.3 +µm +, L/W ratio = 2.8. + + + +Culture characteristics. + +Colonies on SNA +flat with an entire to fimbriate margin, white to cinnamon, filter paper buff to olivaceous, lacking aerial mycelium, reverse same colours, 14-16 mm diam. in 2 wk (25 °C in the dark); +Colonies on OA +flat with an entire margin, olivaceous black to greenish-black, with honey to white margin, sometimes covered by floccose, olivaceous grey aerial mycelium, reverse same colours, 14-20 mm diam. in 2 wk (25 °C in the dark). + + + +Notes. + + +Cadophora obscura + +was originally described by +Melin and Nannfeldt (1934) +from freshwater in Sweden. According to the CBS website, strain CBS 269.33 is an +"ex-isotype" +culture. However, as +Melin and Nannfeldt (1934) +only isolated this species once and stated that they handed the strains from their study over to the Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures in Baarn now Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, this can only be the ex-holotype strain. However, we were not able to allocate this strain to the holotype without doubt. + + +This species had previously been regarded as belonging to the genus + +Phialophora + +( +Medlar 1915 +) and as a synonym of + +Phialophora bubakii + +( +Schol-Schwarz 1970 +). However, based on the phylogeny of this study, both species are distinct species of the genus + +Cadophora + +. + +Cadophora obscura + +(CBS 269.33) differs from + +C. bubakii + +(CBS 198.30) by forming conidiogenous cells that are mostly narrow cylindrical, while those of CBS 198.30 are often flask-shaped. Conidia of + +C. obscura + +are distinctly longer than those of + +C. bubakii + +; subglobose-shaped conidia were not observed. Colony growth is slower compared to + +C. bubakii + +. + + +The ITS and +EF-1α +sequences of the ex-type strains of + +C. bubakii + +and + +C. obscura + +differ in 19 and 31 nucleotides, respectively. The +TUB +sequences of the two species were excluded from the analyses (see Notes of + +C. bubakii + +). + +The ITS sequence of CBS 269.33 is 100% identical with three strains isolated from archaeological wood in Greenland (586-C, 592-B, 588-A, NB Pedersen et al., unpubl. data). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/52/201F527D00032711735A6C2D2FEE0FB4.xml b/data/20/1F/52/201F527D00032711735A6C2D2FEE0FB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63a0f14f6aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/52/201F527D00032711735A6C2D2FEE0FB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to Neotropical species of the genus Meteorus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Helmuth + + + +Author + +de Almeida, Luis Felipe + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott Richard + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Carlos E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +489 + + +33 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.489.9258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.489.9258 +1313-2970-489-33 +48B9FE9C0DAC40288FB47DD4000D8C4D +48B9FE9C0DAC40288FB47DD4000D8C4D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Meteorus flavistigma Aguirre, Almeida & Shaw +sp. n. +Figures 98-103 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Occipital carina complete; ocelli small, ocellus-ocullar distance 1.4-1.8 +x +ocellar diameter; mandibles moderately twisted; notauli deeply impressed, distinctive and foveolate; propodeum aerolate-rugose; hind coxa punctate and polished; tarsal claw with large lobe; dorsope absent; T1 laterally flattened; ventral borders of first tergite separated basally and joined apically along almost +1/2 +of segment; ovipositor 2.5 +x +longer than first tergite; stigma yellow. + + + +Figures 98-103. +Meteorus flavistigma +sp. n. female. 98 Habitus lateral view 99 head in frontal view 100 head in dorsal view 101 mesoscutum in dorsal view 102 propodeum in posterior view 103 metasoma in dorsal view. + + + + +Body color. +Antenna dark brown, annulus absent; head orange except area between ocelli black. Propleuron orange; pronotum either testaceous or yellow; mesonotum orange, bordered by a black strip; mesopleuron orange-testaceous; metanotum black dorsally, orange and black laterally; metapleuron either testaceous or yellow; propodeum black. Prothoracic legs testaceous; mesothoracic legs testaceous; metathoracic legs testaceous except coxa apically, tibia and tarsus dark brown. T1 black; T2-T7 with a large dorso-medial dark brown oval-shaped area surrounded by yellow; sterna yellow. Wing membrane hyaline; stigma yellow. + + + +Body +length. + +4 mm. + + +Head. + +Antenna with 26 flagellomeres; flagellar length/width ratios as follows: F1 = 3.7, F2 = 4, F3 = 3.1, F24 = 1.7. F25 = 1.5. F26 = 2.3; head 1.2 wider than high; occipital carina complete; ocellus-ocullar distance 1.4 +x +ocellar diameter; head height 1.8 +x +eye height; temple length 0.5 +x +eye length in dorsal view; vertex in dorsal view not descending vertically behind the lateral ocelli; frons surface irregular; face maximum width 1.3 +x +minimum width; face punctuate; face minimum width 0.8 +x +clypeus width; clypeus smooth with dispersed punctures; malar space length 0.5 +x +mandible width basally; mandibles moderately twisted. + + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum in lateral view carinated; propleuron puncticulate and shiny; notauli deeply impressed, distinctive and foveolate; mesonotal lobes well defined; central lobe of mesoscutum punctuate; scutellar furrow with three carinae; mesopleuron punctate; precoxal sulcus short, narrow and foveate; metapleuron surface irregular and polished except either rugose or finely rugulose close to the coxa; propodeum aerolate-rugose, without a median depression, transversal or longitudinal carinae. + + +Legs. +Hind coxa punctate and polished; tarsal claw with large lobe. + + +Wings. + +Wing length 3.6 mm; second submarginal cell of forewing not strongly narrowed anteriorly. Front wing: length of vein r 0.8 +x +length of vein 3RSa; vein 3RSb straight; length of vein 3RSa equal to length of vein r-m; vein m-cu antefurcal. Hind wing: length of vein 1M 1.2 +x +length of vein cu-a; length of vein 1M equal to length of vein r-m. + + + +Metasoma. + +Dorsope absent; T1 laterally flattened; ventral borders of first tergite separated basally and joined apically along almost +1/2 +of segment; first tergite with costae almost parallel; ovipositor thickened basally and straight; ovipositor 2.5 +x +longer than first tergite; T2-T7 smooth. + + + +Cocoon. +Unknown. + + +Female variation. + +T2 yellow, T3 brown, T4-T6 brown medially and yellow laterally, T7-T8 yellow; body length 4.2 mm; ocellus-ocullar distance 1.8 +x +ocellar diameter; head height 1.5 +x +eye height; temple length 0.4 +x +eye length in dorsal view; frons smooth and polished; face maximum width 1.5 +x +minimum width; malar space length 0.6 +x +mandible width basally; pronotum in lateral view foveate, rugose or rugose-carinate, notauli rugose-foveate, scutellar furrow with four carinae; metapleuron dorsally punctate and ventrally foveate; wing length 3.7 mm; first tergite with costae convergent posteriorly. + + + +Male variation. + +Both lateral mesonotal lobes and the median one apically black, yellow the rest; mesopleuron either yellow except area close to the tegula dark brown or orange on the middle, black dorsally and ventrally; pro and mesothoracic legs yellow except tarsus brown; metathoracic legs yellow except tibia brown, femur apically and tarsus dark brown; T2 basally yellow-orange, remaining dark brown; body length 3.8 mm; antenna with 32 flagellomeres; ocellus-ocullar distance equal to ocellar diameter; wing length 3.4 mm; front wing: length of vein r 0.6 +x +length of vein 3RSa; first tergite costate-reticulate. + + + + +Type +locality. + + +COSTA RICA, San +Jose +, Cerro de la Muerte, 19 Km South, 3 Km West, Empalme, 2600 m. + + + +Type specimen. + +Holotype female (point mounted), COSTA RICA, San +Jose +, Cerro de la Muerte, 19 Km South, 3 Km West, Empalme, 2600 m, collected XII.1992, P. Hanson leg., UWIM. + + +Paratypes. Three females and one male (point mounted), COSTA RICA, Heredia, +Estacion +Barva, Parque Natural Braulio Carillo, 2500 m, collected V.1990, A. +Fernandez +leg., UWIM. One male (point mounted), COSTA RICA, Heredia, +Estacion +Barva, Parque Natural Braulio Carillo, 2500 m, collected VI.1990, B. Apu and G. Varela leg., UWIM. One male (point mounted), COSTA RICA, Puntarenas, San Vito, +Estacion +Biologica +Las Alturas, 1500 m, collected II.1992, P. Hanson leg., UWIM. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, at the provinces of San Jose, Heredia, and Puntarenas. + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Comments. + +Meteorus flavistigma +shares with +Meteorus boyacensis +the mandibles moderately twisted and ventral borders of the first tergite basally separated and joined along the rest of the segment. +Meteorus flavistigma +might be distinguished from +Meteorus boyacensis +by the tarsal claw with a large lobe (tarsal claw simple in +Meteorus boyacensis +), and body mostly yellow except mesosoma and metasoma with dark areas (completely black-dark brown in +Meteorus boyacensis +). + + + +Etymology. + +This species is so-named because of the yellow stigma on the front wing: +"flavis" +is the Latin prefix meaning yellow. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/67/201F672BE6815F9394AC0AC9F8959557.xml b/data/20/1F/67/201F672BE6815F9394AC0AC9F8959557.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c87334a1e8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/67/201F672BE6815F9394AC0AC9F8959557.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Two new species of Plectranthias (Teleostei, Serranidae, Anthiadinae) from mesophotic coral ecosystems in the tropical Central Pacific + + + +Author + +Shepherd, Bart +Steinhart Aquarium, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8918-1551 +bshepherd@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Phelps, Tyler A. Y. +Department of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA & Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Hudson T. +Department of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3143-1474 + + + +Author + +Rocha, Claudia R. +Department of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA + + + +Author + +Rocha, Luiz A. +Department of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4011-569X + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +941 + + +145 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.941.50243 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.941.50243 +1313-2970-941-145 +57CFFFDD54934AD19C3CD727231AF29E +9EE0609334E554CA8D3FC5B7C59872A3 + + + + +Plectranthias polygonius +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2A +, +Table 1 Polygon Perchlet + + + +Type locality. +Tahiti, French Polynesia. + + +Holotype. + +CAS 247193, field code: HTP906, GenBank MN922331. 29.5 mm SL, Tahiti, French Polynesia, +17°29'27"S +, +149°28'01"W +, depth of collection 105 m, collected with hand nets by B Shepherd, HT Pinheiro, TAY Phelps, MV Bell, and LA Rocha, 03 March 2019. + + + +Paratype. + +USNM 445722, field code: HTP942, GenBank MN922330. 32.3 mm SL, Maloelap Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands, +8°37'42"N +, +170°59'58"E +, depth of collection 120 m, collected with hand nets by HT Pinheiro, TAY Phelps, MV Bell, and LA Rocha, 13 August 2019. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Plectranthias polygonius + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from all of its congeners by live coloration, in particular the two rows of orange rhomboid-shaped polygons on the lateral part of the body and an elongated yellow and white third dorsal spine (Fig. +1A, D +), and by the following combination of characters: dorsal-fin rays X, 16; pectoral-fin rays 14, all unbranched; vertebrae 10+16; continuous lateral line with 27-30 tubed scales; circumpeduncular scales 10 or 11; absence of antrorse spines on the preopercle. + + + +Figure 1. + +Plectranthias polygonius + +sp. nov. holotype +A +shortly after death +B +preserved +C +radiograph, and paratype +D +shortly after death +E +preserved +F +radiograph. Photographs by LA Rocha ( +A +), A Gaisiner ( +B, E +), J Fong ( +C, F +), and T Sinclair-Taylor ( +D +). + + + + +Description. + +Proportional measurements for the type specimens are presented in Table +1 +. Dorsal rays X, 16, the last soft ray branched to base and counted as one; first dorsal spine short, 18.0 in SL (15.8); third dorsal spine longest, 1.7 in HL (1.6) with flag-like extension; dorsal-fin base length 2.1 in SL (1.9); anal-fin rays III, 7, last soft ray branched to base and counted as one; anal-fin base length 6.3 in SL (6.5); second anal spine longest and stoutest at 1.6 in HL; anal-fin origin at vertical beneath fourth dorsal-fin ray; pectoral-fin rays 14, all unbranched, length 3.8 in SL (3.4); pelvic fin I, 5; pelvic-fin length 4.6 in SL (4.2); pelvic-spine length 2.0 in HL; procurrent caudal-fin rays 7+6 (6+5); principal caudal-fin rays 9+8. + +Body moderately elongate, laterally compressed; depth of body 3.4 in SL (3.2); width of body 2.7 in depth (2.3); head length 3.2 in SL (3.1); snout length 3.4 in HL (3.6); bony interorbital width 1.6 in snout length (1.3); orbit diameter 2.8 in HL; post-orbital head length 4.8 in SL (4.7); least depth of caudal-peduncle 2.5 in HL; caudal peduncle length 3.6 in HL (4.0). +Scales ctenoid; lateral line complete and broadly arched over pectoral fin following body contour; 30 (27) tubed scales; scales above lateral line to origin of dorsal fin 2; scales above lateral line to base of middle dorsal spine 2; scales below lateral line to origin of anal fin 9 (10); diagonal rows of scales on cheek 5; scales on top of head extending anteriorly to vertical from anterior margin of pupil; no scales on chin, maxilla, or snout; circumpeduncular scales 10 (11); gill rakers 5+13 (6+13); vertebrae 10+16; supraneurals 3; anterior supraneural-dorsal ray-pterygiophore-neural spine interdigitation pattern: 0/0+0/2/1+1/1. +Mouth large and terminal, slightly upturned; lower jaw protrudes slightly; maxilla expanded posteriorly, extending to below the posterior edge of eye; dorsal profile of head almost straight; upper jaw with one fixed, stout canine on either side of symphysis; upper canines flanked internally by villiform band with four or five rows of depressible, smaller, sharp-tipped teeth; inner rows become progressively longer, innermost row with largest teeth; lower jaw has pair of fixed, short stout canines on either side of symphysis followed by smaller, depressible, sharp-tipped conical teeth in a villiform band of 3-5 rows; lower teeth become progressively longer on inner rows; vomer roughly V-shaped band of two rows of similarly sized, sharp-tipped, conical teeth; palatines with one row of small, sharp-tipped conical teeth; tongue small, slender, pointed, and without teeth. +Opercle with three spines, the middle spine the longest; preopercle with 14 (17) small spines (serrae) along posterior margin; antrorse spines lacking on ventral margin; interopercle with no spines; subopercle smooth, with no spines; anterior nostrils positioned halfway between snout and eye, each with a small rounded flap rising from anterior rim; posterior nostrils an elliptical opening at anterior border of orbit. + + +Color in life. + +Body +: overall white with two rows of bright orange rhomboid-shaped polygons, four to six in each row, arranged in an irregular grid along lateral midline of body; uppermost row of orange polygons proceeds from behind eye to dorsal third of caudal peduncle; lower row starts just dorsal to origin of pectoral fin and continues to ventral half of caudal peduncle; throat and belly white. +Head +: dorsal third of head orange and bottom two thirds pinkish white with two yellow stripes, both originating from the tip of the upper lip. The first extending horizontally across orbit, bifurcating past posterior edge of pupil to approximately edge of opercle. The second from tip of upper lip, tracing obliquely along maxilla and extending to ventral edge of preopercle. Preopercle region with a yellow triangular patch, from lower mid-orbit expanding in width to edge of preopercle with bifurcations to horizontal edge of operculum and pelvic fin bases respectively; orbit mostly orange-red; iris outlined in silver-grey to black with horizontal yellow stripe through middle of anterior portion; posterior portion of iris with two yellow stripes arising from a bifurcation of the anterior yellow stripe; pupil black. +Fins +: first three membranes of spinous portion of dorsal fin mostly orange with yellow highlights; third spine with yellow and white membrane; remaining membranes of spinous portion mostly yellow, with hyaline tips; yellow coloration continues on lower third of soft portion of dorsal fin, with upper two-thirds mostly hyaline; some yellow and pale orange on tips of soft dorsal and membranes of last four to five rays; caudal fin hyaline with white and orange rays; anal fin mostly yellow, with white margin; pelvic fins mostly white distally, with yellow rays proximally; pectoral fins hyaline. Living specimen photographed in the Marshall Islands exhibits more yellow coloration on head, within rhomboid-shaped polygons on lateral midline, and on first three membranes of spinous dorsal fin (Fig. +2A +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Plectranthias polygonius + +sp. nov. at Erikub Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands, at a depth of 120 m ( +A +), aquarium photos of + +P. inermis + +( +B +), and + +P. altipinnatus + +( +C +). Photographs by LA Rocha ( +A +) and YK Tea ( +B, C +). + + + + +Color in alcohol. +Light tan overall, with no visible markings. + + +Etymology. + + +Plectranthias polygonius + +sp. nov. is named for the orange rhomboid-shaped polygons arranged in parallel rows along the lateral midline that distinguish it from all other known species within the genus. To be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Plectranthias polygonius + +sp. nov. appears to be the same species as an undescribed + +Plectranthias + +species that was photographed off Rangiroa, French Polynesia, at a depth of 65 m ( +Williams et al. 2013 +). However, some superficial differences exist between our specimen and the one in +Williams et al. (2013) +, including the thickness of the white lines on the upper body and the color of the iris. These may be due to individual variability. The two specimens described in this paper were collected in highly complex reefs predominantly covered by coralline algae and sponges in Tahiti (Fig. +3A +) and crevices of steep reef walls in the Marshall Islands (Fig. +3B +), indicating that this species probably has a wider Pacific distribution. All known individuals have been observed or collected at mesophotic depths, suggesting that + +Plectranthias polygonius + +sp. nov., as with most of its congeners, does not inhabit shallow coral reef habitats. + + + +Figure 3. +Habitat of + +Plectranthias polygonius + +sp. nov. and + +Plectranthias hinano + +sp. nov. in +A +Tahiti, French Polynesia, depth of approximately 100 m, and +B +Erikub Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands, depth of approximately 120 m. Photographs by LA Rocha. + + + + +Comparisons. + +The general body shape, color, and prolongation of the third dorsal-fin spine in + +Plectranthias polygonius + +sp. nov. resemble + +P. inermis + +and + +P. altipinnatus + +(Fig. +2B, C +); however, the barcode fragment of the COI gene of + +P. polygonius + +sp. nov. is not close to any published barcode sequence of + +Plectranthias + +, with approximately 15% uncorrected pairwise genetic distance from several species in the genus. Morphologically, it can easily be distinguished from + +P. inermis + +by having ten circumpeduncular scales (vs. 14 or 15 in + +P. inermis + +); canine teeth on the lower jaw (lacking in + +P. inermis + +); and 14-17 spines on the posterior edge of the preopercle (spines lacking in + +P. inermis + +; feebly serrated in + +P. altipinnatus + +). The new species differs from + +P. altipinnatus + +by having X, 16 dorsal-fin rays (X, 18 in + +P. altipinnatus + +), a shallower body (3.2-3.4 in SL vs. 2.8 in + +P. altipinnatus + +), smaller head (3.1-3.2 in SL vs. 2.2 in + +P. altipinnatus + +), and a larger eye (2.8 in HL vs. 4.75 in + +P. altipinnatus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA820B62EFF72B943A1F62A2C.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA820B62EFF72B943A1F62A2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c1cfac0ba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA820B62EFF72B943A1F62A2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Cyamophila coluteae +(Baeva) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Iran +: +14 ♂ +, +22 ♀ +, +Kerman +, +Madon +, +N 29°32’43” +, +E 56°35’29’’ +, + +9.vii.2015 + +, + +Colutea + +sp., +M. Lashkari +leg. ( +KGUT +) + +. + + +Published records. +Kerman +: Madon ( + +Lashkari +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + + +Host +plants. + + +Colutea + +spp. ( +Fabaceae +) ( +Burckhardt & Lauterer 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA820B62EFF72BAA3A1C12B4C.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA820B62EFF72BAA3A1C12B4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0c3b895650 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA820B62EFF72BAA3A1C12B4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Cyamophila glycyrrhizae +(Becker) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Iran +: +22 ♂ +, +30 ♀ +, +Kerman +, +Madon +, +N 29°32’52” +, +E 56°37’05’’ +, + +9.vii.2015 + +, + +Colutea + +sp., +M. Lashkari +leg. ( +KGUT +) + +. + + +Published records. +Kerman +: Madon ( + +Lashkari +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + + +Host +plants. + + +Glycyrrhiza + +spp. ( +Fabaceae +) ( +Burckhardt & Lauterer 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA820B62EFF72BB83A3F22C24.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA820B62EFF72BB83A3F22C24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fbdd06dde9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA820B62EFF72BB83A3F22C24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Spanioneura persica +Burckhardt & Lauterer + + + + + +Published records. +Kerman +: Deh Bakri, Qanat Marvan ( +Burckhardt & Lauterer 1993 +). + +Host +plant. + +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA820B62EFF72BCE3A09A2DF4.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA820B62EFF72BCE3A09A2DF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27567100400 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA820B62EFF72BCE3A09A2DF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Bactericera nigricornis +(Foerster) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Iran +: +7 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, +Kerman +, +Negar +, +N 29°53’56” +, +E 56°40’24’’ +, + +9.vii.2015 + +, + +Solanum tuberosum +, M. Lashkari + +leg. ( +KGUT +) + +; + +10 ♂ +, +12 ♀ +, +Kerman +, +Bardsir +, +N 29°28’55” +, +E 56°42’09’’ +, + +9.vii.2015 + +, + +Hertia intermedia +, M. Lashkari + +leg. ( +KGUT +) + +. + + +Published records. +Kerman +: Bardsir ( + +Lashkari +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + + +Host +plants. + +In +Kerman +, adults were collected on + +Hertia intermedia +(Boiss.) Kuntze (Compositae) + +and + +Solanum tuberosum + +L. ( +Solanaceae +). Polyphagous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA821B62FFF72B8ABA187299F.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA821B62FFF72B8ABA187299F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0408defbbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA821B62FFF72B8ABA187299F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Heterotrioza dichroa +(Scott) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Iran +: +7 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +Kerman +, +Negar +, +N 29°55’01” +, +E 56°38’23’’ +, + +11.v.2015 + +, + +Chenopodium + +sp., +M. Lashkari +leg. ( +KGUT +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +Kerman +, +Baghin +, +N 30°16’13” +, +E 56°54’18’’ +, + +11.v.2015 + +, + +Chenopodium + +sp., +M. Lashkari +leg. ( +KGUT +) + +. + + +Published records. +Kerman +: Negar ( + +Lashkari +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + + +Host +plant. + + +Chenopodium + +sp. ( +Amaranthaceae +) (Burckhardt 1986). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA824B62AFF72B8ABA63E2974.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA824B62AFF72B8ABA63E2974.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c589e34b39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA824B62AFF72B8ABA63E2974.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Diaphorina citri +Kuwayama + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Iran +: +25 ♂ +, +30 ♀ +, +Kerman +, +Orzoiyeh +, +N 27°30’28” +, +E 56°06’54’’ +, + +10.v.2016 + +, + +Citrus + +sp., +M. Lashkari +leg. ( +KGUT +) + +. + + +Published records. +Kerman +: Orzoiyeh ( + +Lashkari +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + + +Host +plant. + +Citrus +spp. ( +Rutaceae +) and other + +Rutaceae ( + +Bové +et al +. 2000 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA824B62AFF72B98BA3AE2A70.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA824B62AFF72B98BA3AE2A70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9187557c0cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA824B62AFF72B98BA3AE2A70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Diaphorina luteola +Loginova + + + + + +Published records. +Kerman +: Kahnuj ( +Burckhardt & Lauterer 1993 +). + + + + +Host plant. +No host information available for +Iran +. Elsewhere reported from + +Solanum + +sp. ( +Solanaceae +) ( +Burckhardt & Mifsud 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA824B62AFF72BA87A3322BBB.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA824B62AFF72BA87A3322BBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32a79cd2220 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA824B62AFF72BA87A3322BBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Diaphorina lycii +Loginova + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Iran +: +3 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +Kerman +, +Sangbur +, +N 29°59’52” +, +E 56°43’47’’ +, + +24.vii.2017 + +, + +Zygophylum + +sp., +M. Lashkari +leg. ( +KGUT +) + +. + + +Published records. +Kerman +: Qanat Marvan, Kuh-e-Lalehzar ( +Burckhardt & Lauterer, 1993 +). + + + + +Host plant. +No host information available for +Iran +. In +Kerman +, adults were collected on +Zygophylum +sp. ( +Solanaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA824B62AFF72BD9BA1712E6B.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA824B62AFF72BD9BA1712E6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b14be6bb636 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA824B62AFF72BD9BA1712E6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Psyllopsis machinosus +Loginova + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Iran +: +15 ♂ +, +27 ♀ +, +Kerman +, +Bahramjerd +, +N 29°53’55” +, +E 56°40’27’’ +, + +5.vi.2016 + +, + +Fraxinus + +sp., +M. Lashkari +leg. ( +KGUT +) + +. + + +Published records. +Kerman +: Bahramjerd ( + +Lashkari +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + + +Host +plants. + + +Fraxinus + +spp. ( +Oleaceae +) ( +Loginova, 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA824B62AFF72BEFBA1712F8B.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA824B62AFF72BEFBA1712F8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a17e4e308b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA824B62AFF72BEFBA1712F8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Psyllopsis repens +Loginova + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Iran +: +20 ♂ +, +22 ♀ +, +Kerman +, +Bahramjerd +, +N 29°52’16” +, +E 56°57’17’’ +, + +10.iv.2016 + +, + +Fraxinus + +sp., +M. Lashkari +leg. ( +KGUT +) + +. + + +Published records. +Kerman +: Bahramjerd ( + +Lashkari +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + + +Host +plants. + + +Fraxinus + +spp. ( +Oleaceae +) ( +Loginova, 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA825B62BFF72B8ABA6592998.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA825B62BFF72B8ABA6592998.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41ed9fad672 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA825B62BFF72B8ABA6592998.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Psyllopsis securicola +Loginova + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Iran +: +20 ♂ +, +22 ♀ +, +Kerman +, +Bahramjerd +, +N 29°52’16” +, +E 56°57’17’’ +, + +5.vi.2016 + +, + +Fraxinus + +sp., +M. Lashkari +leg. ( +KGUT +) + +. + + +Published records. +Kerman +: Bahramjerd ( + +Lashkari +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + + +Host +plants. + + +Fraxinus + +spp. ( +Oleaceae +) ( +Loginova, 1963 +). + + + + +Comment. +This species and + +P. repens + +were found together on the same host plant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA825B62BFF72BA17A6342AE0.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA825B62BFF72BA17A6342AE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9359e17083 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA825B62BFF72BA17A6342AE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Camarotoscena fulgidipennis +Loginova + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Iran +: +5 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +, +Kerman +, +Lalezar +, +N 29°30’30” +, +E 56°49’ +, + +5.vi.2016 + +, + +Fraxinus + +sp., +M. Lashkari +leg. ( +KGUT +) + +. + + +Published records. +Kerman +: Lalezar ( + +Lashkari +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + + +Host +plant. + + +Populus +?nigra + +L. ( +Salicaceae +) ( +Burckhardt & Lauterer 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA825B62BFF72BB77A6662C24.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA825B62BFF72BB77A6662C24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..456eba6470d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA825B62BFF72BB77A6662C24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Syntomoza unicolor +(Loginova) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Iran +: +4 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, +Kerman +, +Baghin +, +N 30°16’31” +, +E 56°54’31’’ +, + +8.v.2015 + +, + +Populus + +sp., +M. Lashkari +leg. ( +KGUT +) + +; + +6 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, +Kerman +, +Sirjan +, +N 30°02’49” +, +E 56°44’15’’ +, + +5.v.2015 + +, + +Populus + +sp., +M. Lashkari +leg. ( +KGUT +) + +. + + +Published records. +Kerman +: Baghin, Sirjan ( + +Lashkari +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + + +Host +plant. + + +Populus euphratica +Oliv. (Salicaceae) + +( +Burckhardt & Lauterer 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA825B62BFF72BD2BA1802DFB.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA825B62BFF72BD2BA1802DFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b02d082586 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA825B62BFF72BD2BA1802DFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Cacopsylla bidens +(Šulc) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Iran +: +10 ♂ +, +14 ♀ +, +Kerman +, +Qaleaskar +, +N 31°55’29” +, +E 56°40’55’’ +, + +5.x.2015 + +, + +Pyrus + +sp., +M. Lashkari +leg. ( +KGUT +) + +. + + +Published records. +Kerman +: Qaleaskar ( + +Lashkari +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + + +Host +plant. + + +Pyrus + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +) ( +Burckhardt & Hodkinson 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA825B62BFF72BE0BA6102F35.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA825B62BFF72BE0BA6102F35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e05323a998 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA825B62BFF72BE0BA6102F35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Cacopsylla dissimilis +(Baeva) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +IRAN +: many +♂ +and +♀ +, +Kerman +, +Bardsir +, +Hararoon +, +N 29°29’ +5744”, +E 56°41’08” +, + +2789 m + +, + +June 2015 + + +, + + +Salix pycnostachya +, M. Lashkari + +leg. ( +KGUT +) +5 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, same data but + +April 2016 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same but +Qaleaskar +, +N 29°29’44” +, +E 56°41’08” +, + +2628 m + +, + +June 2015 + + + + +Published records. +Kerman +: Bardsir ( + +Lashkari +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + + + +Host +plant. + + +Salix pycnostachya +Andersson (Salicaceae) + +(Laskari +et al +. 2018). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA825B62BFF72BF40A3F22FEA.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA825B62BFF72BF40A3F22FEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8888bc1dfd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA825B62BFF72BF40A3F22FEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Cacopsylla iranica +Burckhardt and Lauterer + + + + + +Published records. +Kerman +: Qanat Marvan ( +Burckhardt & Lauterer 1993 +). + +Host +plant. + +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA826B628FF72B8ABA33C2FC8.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA826B628FF72B8ABA33C2FC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79649267709 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA826B628FF72B8ABA33C2FC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Cacopsylla paraspiculata +Lashkari & Burckhardt + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3−5 +, +18–25 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +4C0C9967-D133-41C5-BAAC-C20323476636 + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +♂ +, + +Iran +: + +Kerman +, +Baft +, +Gogher +, +N 29°29.12’ +, +E 56°35.46’ +, + +2940 m + +, + +19.ix.2017 + +, + +Salix pycnostachya +, M. Lashkari + +leg. ( +NHMB +). + + + + +Paratypes +: +Iran +: +12 ♂ +, +12 ♀ +, same data as holotype ( +KGUT +, +HMIM +, +NHMB +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Adult. Colour. Body yellow to orange. Antennae with segments 1–3 yellow, segments 4–8 yel- low basally and dark brown apically, segments 9 and 10 entirely dark brown. Genal processes yellow, apically light brown. Eyes grey and ocelli orange. Pronotum yellow, anterior margin streaked with white; mesopraescutum with white mid-line; mesoscutum yellow with six longitudinal white stripes. Legs yellow, apical tarsal segments light brown. Forewing transparent with light brown veins and light brown clouds present in the apical cells. Terminalia yellow; tip of paramere black; tip of female proctiger brown. + + +Structure. Head ( +Fig. 4 +) approximately as wide as thorax; vertex 0.3–0.4 times as long as broad; genal processes as long as vertex along mid-line, axes subparallel, subacute apically, with long setae. Antenna 10-segmented, 1.3 times head width. Thorax moderately arched. Metatibia 0.4–0.5 times as long as head width, with small basal spine and five sclerotised apical spurs. Metabasitarsus with two lateral sclerotised spurs. Forewing membranous, oval, 2.6–2.9 times as long as broad, 2.9–3.8 times as long as head width; pterostigma long and narrow, about one quarter the width of cell r, ending above apical quarter of vein Rs; entire membrane of fore wing covered with dense, light coloured surface spinules except for narrow stripes along the veins; cell cu +1 +longer than high. Hindwing membranous, shorter than forewing. + + +Terminalia as in +Figs. 5 +, +18–23 +. Male proctiger simple, sparsely hairy basally, densely hairy in apical half, 0.8–1.0 times as long as head width. Male subgenital plate subglobular ( +Fig. 5 +). Paramere ( +Figs. 18–20 +) shorter than proctiger, about two-thirds of proctiger length and 0.7–0.8 times as long as head width; in lateral view, with a small posterior basal process which is densely covered with fine setae on inner surface, posterior margin convex basally with dense long fine setae and becoming concave in apical quarter; anterior margin concave in basal quarter, convex in the middle and concave in apical fourth with a subquadrangular lobe; apex forming each a small and asymmetrical anterior and posterior tooth; inner and outer surface covered with long fine setae, denser on the inner surface. Distal portion of aedeagus ( +Figs. 5 +, +21 +) long with sickle-shaped apical dilatation. Female proctiger, in lateral view, long with almost straight dorsal margin and narrowly rounded apex, comparatively longer than in most + +Salix + +feeding + +Cacopsylla + +species, 0.7–1.0 times as long as head width, 7.0–7.5 times as long as circumanal ring, 1.4 times as long as subgenital plate; basal half of proctiger covered sparsely with short setae, apical half densely covered with conical peg-like setae and several long setae forming an irregular longitudinal row on both sides and short intermediate setae; long setae gradually getting shorter towards apex. Circumanal ring small, composed of two rows of pores surrounded by short setae. Female subgenital plate, in lateral view, subacute apically, covered sparsely with long setae in apical two-thirds ventrally and sparsely shorter setae laterally and dense conical peg-like setae in apical half ( +Fig. 22 +). Dorsal valvulae smooth and ventral valvulae with a small sclerotised tooth apically ( +Fig. 23 +). + + +Measurements (in mm; +5 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +). Head width 0.54–0.66; antenna length 0.54–0.62; forewing length 1.58–2.07; male proctiger length 0.46–0.50; paramere length 0.31–0.36; length of distal segment of aedeagus 0.28–0.31; female proctiger length 0.92–0.96. + +Fifth instar immature unknown. + + + +Etymology. +From Latin par = comparable and spiculare = to stab, referring to the similarity with the North American + +Cacopsylla spiculata +(Jensen) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +So far known only from +Iran +. + + + + + +Host +plant. + +Adults were collected on + +Salix pycnostachya +Andersson (Salicaceae) + +which is a likely host. + + + + +Comments. + +Cacopsylla paraspiculata + + +sp. nov. + +is a member of the + +Cacopsylla saliceti + +group as defined by +Lauterer & Burckhardt (1997) +. In this group, the most reliable diagnostic character is the shape and chaetotaxy of the paramere, to a lesser extent also the distal portion of the aedeagus and details of the forewings. The paramere of the new species resembles closely that of + +C. spiculata +(Jensen) + +, a species reported from the +USA +( +California +, +Utah +) collected on + +Salix + +sp., from which it differs in details of the paramere, such as the much larger antero-median lobe and the shorter antero-apical tooth. A good description is provided by +Jensen (1951) +. In the broad apex of the paramere, + +C. paraspiculata + +resembles also the two palaearctic species + +C. dissimilis +(Baeva) + +and + +C. nigrita +(Zetterstedt) + +from which it differs in the broader apex, the stronger subapical constriction and the large anterior lobe of the paramere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA828B624FF72BDB7A7492C24.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA828B624FF72BDB7A7492C24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5004e0d0e0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA828B624FF72BDB7A7492C24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Craspedolepta tadshikistanica +Baeva + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +12−17 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Iran +: +14 ♂ +, +16 ♀ +, +Kerman +, +Golzar +, +N 29°30’14” +, +E 57°08’19” +, + +5.vi.2016 + +, + +Artemisia + +spp., +M. Lashkari +leg. ( +KGUT +, +HMIM +, +NHMB +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Adult. Colour. Body light brown. Antennae light brown with apices of segments 4–8 and entire segments 9 and 10 dark brown. Genal processes light brown. Eyes grey and ocelli reddish brown. Head with dots which are located on four longitudinal rows. Pronotum light brown with indistinct whitish pattern consisting of six dots, mesopraescutum light brown with three longitudinal whitish stripes, mesoscutum light brown with six longitudinal whitish stripes. Legs light brown with indistinct dark brown pattern consisting of stripes and dots on the dorsal surface of femora, apical spurs on metatibia and metabasitarsus black. Forewing ( +Fig. 2 +) transparent with light dark brown veins and dark brown pattern consisting of dots which are distributed on the whole wing. Terminalia light brown; posterior lobe of proctiger and tip of paramere dark brown; aedeagus light brown. Apices of female proctiger and subgenital dark brown. + + +Structure. Adult. Head slightly narrower than thorax; vertex 0.4–0.5 times as long as broad; genae apically rounded without seta. Antenna 10-segmented, 1.0–1.3 times head width. Metatibia 0.8–0.9 times as long as head width, with an open crown of 8–9 sclerotised apical spurs. Metabasitarsus with two lateral sclerotised spurs. Fore- wing ( +Fig. 2 +) membranous, elongate, asymmetrically rounded apically, 2.6–3.0 times as long as broad, 3.5–3.9 times as long as head width. Surface spinules coarse, densely, irregularly spaced, completely covering wing membrane up to veins. + + + +FIGURES 12‒17. + +Craspedolepta tadshikistanica + +: +12. +Male terminalia. +13-14. +Inner and outer surface of paramere, in profile. +15. +Distal segment of aedeagus, in profile. +16. +Female terminalia, in profile. +17. +Valvulae, in profile. + + + +Terminalia as in +Figs. 12–17 +. Male proctiger with long posterior lobes narrowing to apex which is turned in- wards, lobes longer than subgenital plate; proctiger, except for basal sixth, covered with long setae, denser apically. Male subgenital plate relatively concave dorsally and convex ventrally, rounded apically; bearing several sparse short setae latero-ventrally ( +Fig. 12 +). Paramere, in lateral view, curved and narrowed in the middle with broad apical half; apico-posterior edge somewhat angular, but apico-anterior edge rounded; several short setae on posterior margin; inner surface with one sclerotised subapical tooth posteriorly which is curved to the inner side, and one jagged claw-like tooth which is also curved to the inner side; with sparse setae, as long as those on the outer surface, on the basal two thirds, few setae just below the posterior tooth and a few setae on the anterior claw-like process; without microsculpture ( +Figs. 13, 14 +). Distal segment of aedeagus with a membranous dorsal lobe on apical dilatation ( +Fig. 15 +), apical dilatation about one-third of distal segment. Female proctiger, in lateral view, with almost straight dorsal margin, narrowing to slightly swollen apex; proctiger 0.6 times as long as head width, 5.5–6.2 times as long as circumanal ring, 1.3 times as long as subgenital plate ( +Fig. 16 +). The basal half of proctiger with sparse short lateral setae and relatively long dorsal setae which become shorter towards apex, dense conical peg-like setae present in apical third. Circumanal ring small, composed of two rows of pores, surrounded by short setae. Female subgenital plate, in lateral view, convex ventrally, subacute apically, covered with short fine setae except near basal margin. Dorsal and ventral valvulae smooth, without any teeth ( +Fig. 17 +). + + +Measurements (in mm; +5 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +). Head width 0.55–0.64; antenna length 0.52–0.61; forewing length 1.80–2.34; male proctiger length 0.40–0.44; paramere length 0.36–0.39; length of distal segment of aedeagus 0.29–0.32; female proctiger length 1.05–1.1. + + + + +Distribution. +Iran +, +Tajikistan +( +Baeva 1973 +; +Burckhardt & Lauterer 1993 +). + + + + + +Host +plant. + + +Artemisia baldshuanica +Krasch. & Zaprjag. (Compositae) + +( +Burckhardt & Lauterer 1993 +). + + + + +Comments. +As +Baeva’s (1973 +, +1985 +) description and figures of + +Craspedolepta tadshikistanica + +lack detail, the species is redescribed and illustrated here. + + + +Craspedolepta + +is a species-rich and taxonomically difficult genus with holarctic distribution. + +Craspedolepta tadshikistanica + +belongs to a palaearctic species complex associated with + +Artemisia + +spp. bearing spotted forewings. It is diagnosed by the relatively narrow, apically narrowly rounded forewings; the absence of setae on the veins and membrane of the forewing; the densely spaced surface spinules covering the whole wing membrane; the dense spots on the forewings which cover all cells and which are becoming more dense towards the wing apex where they partially fuse; the characteristic shape of the paramere which has a short and subsymmetrical apical expansion; the rounded apical dilatation of the distal segment of the aedeagus; and the long, apically straight female proctiger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA828B626FF72BB77A6832C00.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA828B626FF72BB77A6832C00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac808fb52fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA828B626FF72BB77A6832C00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Craspedolepta convexa +Baeva + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Iran +: +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +Kerman +, +Sirjan +, +N 29°32’28” +, +E 56°38’14” +, + +27.iv.2016 + +, + +Artemisia + +sp., +M. Lashkari +leg. ( +KGUT +) + +. + + +Published records. +Kerman +: Bardsir ( + +Lashkari +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + + +Host +plant. + + +Artemisia chamaemelifolia +Vill. (Compositae) + +( +Burckhardt & Lauterer 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA828B626FF72BC57A6FE2D20.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA828B626FF72BC57A6FE2D20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0425f34a287 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA828B626FF72BC57A6FE2D20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Craspedolepta remaudierei +Burckhardt & Lauterer + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Iran +: +8 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, +Kerman +, +Arjasb +, +N 30°25’22” +, +E 56°32’03” +, + +8.iv.2015 + +, + +Artemisia + +sp., +M. Lashkari +leg. ( +KGUT +) + +. + + +Published records. +Kerman +: Arjasb ( + +Lashkari +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + + +Host +plant. + + +Artemisia cina +Berg ex Poljakov. (Compositae) + +( +Burckhardt & Lauterer 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82AB624FF72BCE3A6432D8C.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82AB624FF72BCE3A6432D8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12dea879105 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82AB624FF72BCE3A6432D8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Agonoscena bimaculata +Mathur + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Iran +: +4 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +Kerman +, +Sirjan +, +N 28°57’ +, +E 55°44’ +, + +5.x.2017 + +, + +P +. +khinjuk +, M. Lashkari + +leg. ( +KGUT +) + +. + + +Published records. +Kerman +( +Davatchi 1958 +, as + +Agonoscena + +aff. +menozzii +; +Burckhardt & Lauterer 1993 +). + + + + + +Host +plant. + + +Pistacia khinjuk +Stocks (Anacardiaceae) + +( +Burckhardt & Lauterer 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82AB624FF72BDC3A2DB2F14.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82AB624FF72BDC3A2DB2F14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81b5127c2fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82AB624FF72BDC3A2DB2F14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Agonoscena pegani +Loginova + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Iran +: +8 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, +Kerman +, +Sirjan +, +N 30°25’22” +, +E 56°32’03” +, + +5.vi.2016 + +, + +Peganum harmala + +L. ( +Nitrariaceae +), +M. Lashkari +leg. ( +KGUT +) + +. + + +Published records. +Kerman +: Sirjan ( + +Lashkari +et al +. 2016 + +); +Kerman +( +Gegechkori & Loginova 1990 +; +Burckhardt & Lauterer 1993 +). + + + + + +Host +plant. + + +Peganum harmala + +L. ( +Nitrariaceae +) ( +Gegechkori & Loginova 1990 +; +Burckhardt & Lauterer 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82AB625FF72BF6BA7B928C4.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82AB625FF72BF6BA7B928C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c43a5b5c0ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82AB625FF72BF6BA7B928C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Agonoscena pistaciae +Burckhardt & Lauterer + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Iran +: +15 ♂ +, +20 ♀ +, +Kerman +, +Mahan +, +N 30°07’10” +, +E 57°10’35” +, + +6.x.2016 + +, + +P. vera + +sp., +M. Lashkari +leg. ( +KGUT +) + +. + + +Published records. +Kerman +: Mahan; +Kerman +( +Burckhardt & Lauterer 1989 +, +1993 +). + + + + + +Host +plants. + + +Pistacia mutica +Fisch. & C.A.Mey. + +, + +P. vera + +L. ( +Anacardiaceae +) ( +Burckhardt & Lauterer 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82BB625FF72B91BA61E29E4.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82BB625FF72B91BA61E29E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c99a7e6e910 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82BB625FF72B91BA61E29E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Megagonoscena viridis +(Baeva) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Iran +: +20 ♂ +, +25 ♀ +, +Kerman +, +Zarand +, +N 30°47’33” +, +E 56°32’ +, + +5.vi.2016 + +, + +P. vera +, M. Lashkari + +leg. ( +KGUT +) + +. + + +Published records. +Kerman +: Zarand ( + +Lashkari +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + + +Host +plant. + + +Pistacia vera + +L. ( +Anacardiaceae +) ( +Burckhardt & Lauterer 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82BB625FF72BAEBA1DC2BD8.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82BB625FF72BAEBA1DC2BD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2253d8eb6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82BB625FF72BAEBA1DC2BD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Homotoma caroliquarti +Burckhardt and Lauterer + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Iran +: +14 ♂ +, +20 ♀ +, +Kerman +, +Arjasb +, +N 30°25’10” +, +E 56°32’15’’ +, + +8.v.2016 + +, + +Ficus + +sp., +M. Lashkari +leg. ( +KGUT +) + +. + + +Published records. +Kerman +: Arjasb ( + +Lashkari +et al +. 2016 + +); +Kerman +( +Davatchi 1958 +, as + +H. ficus + +; +Burckhardt & Lauterer 1993 +). + + + + + +Host +plant. + + +Ficus carica + +L. ( +Moraceae +) ( +Burckhardt & Lauterer 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82BB625FF72BC9FA77E2D6F.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82BB625FF72BC9FA77E2D6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48c7967dc52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82BB625FF72BC9FA77E2D6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Euphyllura pakistanica +Loginova + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Iran +: +15 ♂ +, +20 ♀ +, +Kerman +, +Zarand +, +N 30°41’15” +, +E 56°44’26’’ +, + +2.vii.2016 + +, + +Olea + +sp., +M. Lashkari +leg. ( +KGUT +) + +. + + +Published records. +Kerman +: Zarand ( + +Lashkari +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + + +Host +plant. + + +Olea + +sp. ( +Oleaceae +) ( +Noyes & Fallahzadeh, 2005 +; + +Asadi +et al +. 2009 + +; + +Lashkari +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82BB625FF72BDFFA10D2E88.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82BB625FF72BDFFA10D2E88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35e0055aaa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82BB625FF72BDFFA10D2E88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Diaphorina aegyptiaca +Puton + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Iran +: +4 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +Kerman +, +Bardsir +, +N 29°32’34” +, +E 56°36’17’’ +, + +2.vii.2015 + +, + +Convolvulus + +sp., +M. Lashkari +leg. ( +KGUT +) + +. + + +Published records. +Kerman +: Bardsir ( + +Lashkari +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + + +Host +plant. + + +Cordia + +spp. ( +Burckhardt & Lauterer 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82BB625FF72BEDFA6792FA8.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82BB625FF72BEDFA6792FA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3044d90e15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82BB625FF72BEDFA6792FA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Diaphorina chobauti +Puton + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Iran +: +10 ♂ +, +20 ♀ +, +Kerman +, +Baft +, +N 30°30’52” +, +E 57°09’53’’ +, + +27.iv.2016 + +, + +Convolvulus + +sp., +M. Lashkari +leg. ( +KGUT +) + +. + + +Published records. +Kerman +: Baft ( + +Lashkari +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + + +Host +plant. + + +Convolvulus + +spp. ( +Convolvulaceae +) ( +Burckhardt & Lauterer 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82DB623FF72BACFA11A2CB0.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82DB623FF72BACFA11A2CB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..753af177674 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82DB623FF72BACFA11A2CB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Caillardia robusta +Loginova + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Iran +: +10 ♂ +, +12 ♀ +, +Kerman +, +Sirjan +, +N 29°23’15” +, +E 55°44’39” +, + +8.iv.2015 + +, + +Haloxylon + +sp., +M. Lashkari +leg. ( +KGUT +) + +. + + +Published records. +Kerman +: Sirjan ( + +Lashkari +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + + +Host +plant. + + +Haloxylon persicum +Bunge (Amaranthaceae) + +( +Gegechkori & Loginova 1990 +). + + + +Colposcenia agnata +Burckhardt and Lauterer + + + +Published records. +Kerman +: Sirjan ( +Burckhardt & Lauterer 1993 +). + +Host +plant. + +Unknown ( +Burckhardt & Lauterer 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82DB623FF72BCDDA6282DAD.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82DB623FF72BCDDA6282DAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d9dc773355 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82DB623FF72BCDDA6282DAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Colposcenia aliena +(Löw) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Iran +: +10 ♂ +, +15 ♀ +, +Kerman +, +Baghin +, +N 30°16’19” +, +E 56°54’22” +, + +8.iv.2015 + +, + +Haloxylon + +sp., +M. Lashkari +leg. ( +KGUT +) + +. + + +Published records. +Kerman +: Baghin ( + +Lashkari +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + + +Host +plants. + + +Tamarix + +spp. ( +Tamaricaceae +) ( +Gegechkori & Loginova 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82DB626FF72BE3DA1D02AE0.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82DB626FF72BE3DA1D02AE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8672b392845 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87CCA82DB626FF72BE3DA1D02AE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species + + + +Author + +Lashkari, Mohammadreza +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +576 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11 +1175-5326 +3920207 +73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A + + + + + + + +Colposcenia orientalis +(Klimaszewski) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +6–11 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Iran +: +14 ♂ +, +16 ♀ +, +Kerman +, +Golzar +, +N 29°22’40” +, +E 57°01’34” +, + +6.ix.2016 + +, + +Tamarix + +spp., +M. Lashkari +leg. ( +KGUT +, +HMIM +, +NHMB +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Adult. Colour. Body dirty yellow to orange. Antennae dirty yellow with the three apical segments entirely dark brown. Genal processes dirty yellow, dark brown to black apically and ventrally. Eyes grey, ocelli red with a narrow surrounding orange band. Pronotum dirty yellow with four light brown spots. Mesopraescutum dirty yellow with two longitudinal light brown stripes. Mesoscutum dirty yellow with six longitudinal light brown stripes. Legs generally dirty yellow, but both tarsal segments of front legs dark brown, apical spurs on metatibia and metabasitarsus black. Forewing ( +Fig. 1 +) transparent with light brown veins and covered in many small light brown dots forming relatively round patches along wing margin and in basal part of cells r +1 +, r +2 +and m +2 +, as well as two patches in cu +2 +. Hindwing hyaline. Terminalia dirty yellow; tip of paramere with a narrow black band; aedeagus dark; tip of female proctiger and subgenital plate brown. + + +Structure. Head slightly narrower than thorax; vertex 0.6–0.7 times as long as broad; genal processes short, apically rounded with short fine setae. Antenna 10-segmented, 1.5 times head width. Third antennal segment about 2.5 times as long as the second. Metatibia 0.7 times as long as head width, with seven sclerotised apical spurs in nearly similar distance. Metabasitarsus with two lateral sclerotised spurs. Forewing ( +Fig. 1 +) membranous, elongate oval, slightly widening and rounded apically, 2.3–2.7 times as long as broad, 3.4–3.7 times as long as head width; pterostigma short and narrow, about one third length of cell r +1 +. Hindwing shorter than forewing. + + + +FIGURES 1‒5. 1. + +Colposcenia orientalis + +, Forewing. +2. + +Craspedolepta tadshikistanica + +, Forewing. +3. + +Cacopsylla paraspiculata + + +sp. nov. + +, Forewing. +4. + +Cacopsylla paraspiculata + + +sp. n. + +, Head. +5. + +Cacopsylla paraspiculata + + +sp. nov. + +, Male terminalia, in profile. + + + +Terminalia as in +Figs. 6–11 +. Male proctiger with long, subparallel posterior lobes narrowing to apex, slightly curved medio-dorsally; posterior lobes longer than subgenital plate, bearing short setae in apical two-thirds but not in the basal third. Male subgenital plate with relatively straight dorsal margin in the middle, rounded in basal and apical quarters, with several sparse short setae latero-ventrally and postero-ventrally ( +Fig. 6 +). Paramere, in lateral view, short, lamellar, weakly produced antero-apically; bearing a few short setae postero-laterally and apically; inner surface with one sclerotised subapical process anteriorly and a lobe which is bent down, between these several short and thick setae, and below these setae, dense peg-like setae arranged in transverse rows, below of them a membranous conical process which is about as long as subapical anterior process ( +Figs. 7–8 +). Distal segment of aedeagus with a membranous lobe at base of apical dilatation dorsally ( +Fig. 9 +). Female proctiger, in lateral view, with dorsal margin distinctly convex, abruptly narrowing to apex in apical third, apex slightly swollen; proctiger 0.9–1.0 times as long as head width, 4.0–4.1 times as long as circumanal ring, 1.4–1.5 times as long as subgenital plate; basal half of proctiger without setae except for those surrounding the circumanal ring, dorso-apical half sparsely covered with long fine setae, and the narrowed apical portion covered densely with conical peg-like setae and several short setae. Circumanal ring small, composed of two rows of pores. Female subgenital plate, in lateral view, convex ventrally, subacute apically; lacking setae in basal half, covered sparsely with long fine setae dorso-ventrally and short setae dorso-laterally ( +Fig. 10 +). Dorsal and ventral valvulae smooth, without any teeth ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + +FIGURES 6‒11. + +Colposcenia orientalis + +: +6. +Male terminalia, in profile. +7-8. +Inner and outer surface of paramere, in profile. +9. +Distal segment of aedeagus, in profile. +10. +Female terminalia, in profile. +11. +Valvulae, in profile. + + + +Measurements (in mm; +5 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +). Head width 0.48–0.52; antenna length 0.36–0.40; forewing length 1.76–1.94; male proctiger length 0.43–0.46; paramere length 0.20–0.22; length of distal segment of aedeagus 0.18–0.20; female proctiger length 0.57–0.61. + + + + +Distribution. +Afghanistan +, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Georgia +, +Iraq +, +Kazakhstan +, +Palestine +, +Russia +(European part), +Tajikistan +, Turkmenia and +Uzbekistan +( +Gegechkori & Loginova 1990 +; + +Malenovský +et al +. 2012 + +; + +Spodek +et al +. 2017 + +); new for +Iran +. + + + + + +Host +plants. + + +Tamarix + +spp. ( +Tamaricaceae +). + + + + +Comments. + +Сolposcenia +orientalis + +, recorded here for the first time from +Iran +, was originally described from +Iraq +based on a single female ( +Klimaszewski, 1970 +). Subsequently, it was reported from Transcaucasia and Central Asia by +Loginova (1974) +who provided a redescription and illustrations of the terminalia. The inner surface of the paramere is not correctly depicted in her figure ( +Loginova 1974: 159 +, Fig. 75). To avoid future confusions, we provide figures and a redescription of this species. + + + +Сolposcenia +orientalis + +resembles +С. tamaricis +(Puton) and +С. traciana +(Klimaszewski) in the absence of dark spots on the apices of the veins along the apical forewing margin and the long posterior lobes on the male proctiger. It differs from both in the presence of two transverse rows of dense peg-like setae on the inner surface of the paramere and the dorsal outline of the female proctiger which is broadly convex in the middle, rather than narrowly convex in apical third as in +С. tamaricis +or almost straight as in +С. traciana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFE0FFA7FF30FCD0FA55FCB7.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFE0FFA7FF30FCD0FA55FCB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9604e00365f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFE0FFA7FF30FCD0FA55FCB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + + +Ectenessa aurantiaca + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + + +Holotype +male + +. Integument orange, except for: reddish-brown antennomeres; distal end of antennomeres III–VII blackish; reddish-brown mandibles with black apex; elytra with three longitudinal brown to black bands, noninterconnected at extremes, interspersed with eburneous longitudinal band; tibiae black, with reddish-brown apex; tarsomeres I–II dark-brown; tarsomeres III–V reddish-brown. + +Frons and area between antennal tubercles moderately coarse, shallow, sparsely punctate; vertex coarse, abundantly, well-defined punctate, mainly at area near margin of prothorax. Antennal tubercles microsculptured, with fine, sparse punctures; frons with very short setae, interspersed with some long to very long setae on each side near clypeus; vertex with very short setae, interspersed with some long setae. Area behind eye lobes fine, sparsely punctate. Submentum coarsely punctate, shallowly striate, more distinct at sides; with short, sparse setae, interspersed with long setae. Upper eye lobes with four rows of ommatidia; distance between upper eye lobes equal to 0.55 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes, in frontal view, equal to 0.7 times length of scape. Antennae as long as 2.5 times elytral length; reaching elytral apex at middle of antennomere VII; antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.62; pedicel = 0.14; IV = 1.02; V = 1.14; VI = 1.07; VII = 1.09; VIII = 0.93; IX = 0.90; X = 0.83; XI = 1.11. +Pronotal disk flattened; coarse, deeply, confluently punctate; lateral callosities well-marked, central region depressed; central callosity distinctly visible, but slightly elevated; setae long, sparse. Prosternum coarse, deeply punctate, with long, sparse setae, except for central area similar to two triangles connected by one of vertices, in which region near to mesosternum is striated, pubescent, and region near to head gradually less striated; with very sparse setae (laterally most distinct), moderately coarse punctate (centrally more agglutinated). Scutellum pubescent. Eburneous bands of elytra, protruding, very narrow at base, distinctly enlarged only after scutellum level; reaching distal third (innermost little shorter); punctures coarse, abundant, finer and sparse at distal third (absent on highest part of eburneous bands); apex obliquely truncate, with triangular projection at external angle, rounded at sutural angle; setae moderately long, sparse. Metasternum laterally microsculptured, with coarse, shallow, sparse punctures; pubescent, with long and sparse setae; most central area with short and sparse setae, interspersed with some long setae. +Femora subclavate; profemora with distinct dorsal keel. Urosternites moderately coarse, sparsely punctate, with sparse, short and long setae. + + + +Female +. Antennae as long as 1.9 times elytral length; reaching elytral apex at distal third of antennomere VIII. Antennomeres dark-brown; longitudinal dark bands of elytra interconnected at extremes. + + +Dimensions in mm (male/female) +. Total length, 13.1/14.5; length of prothorax 2.6/2.7; anterior width of prothorax, 1.9/2.1; posterior width of prothorax, 1.8/2.0; humeral width, 2.6/3.0; elytral length, 8.6/10.1. + + + + +FIGURES 1–13. +1–4, + +Ectenessa aurantiaca + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype male: 1, Dorsal +habitus +; 2, Ventral +habitus +; 3, Lateral +habitus +; 4, Head, frontal view. 5–8, + +Stizocera lingafelteri + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype male: 5. Dorsal +habitus +; 6, Ventral +habitus +; 7, Lateral +habitus +; 8, Head, frontal view. 9–13, + +Raglicia monnei + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype female: 9, Dorsal +habitus +; 10, Ventral +habitus +; 11, Lateral +habitus +; 12, Head, frontal view; 13, Elytral apices. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área da Caatinga arbórea"); +14º30.295’S +/ +41º27.982’W +), +21–22.XII.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & L. G. F. Sodré col. ( +MZUSP +). +Paratype +female, ( +14º30.959’S +/ +41º27.508’W +; "área de pastagem"), +14–15.XI.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & A. M. M. +França +col. ( +MZUSP +). + + + + +Etymology +. Latin, + +aurantiaca + += orange; allusive to the color of integument. + + + + +Remarks. + +Ectenessa aurantiaca + +differs from + +E. melanicornis +Napp & Martins, 1982 + +, by the eburneous bands protruding (flat in + +E. melanicornis + +), and by the dark bands not reaching the base (reaching the base in + +E. melanicornis + +). It differs from + +E. guttigera +(Lucas, 1859) + +as follows: dark tibiae (light in + +E. guttigera + +); and area around eburneous bands dark (light in + +M. guttigera + +). It differs from + +E. affinis +Martins, Galileo & Oliveira, 2011 + +by the dark tibiae (light in + +E. affinis + +). + + +In the key to species by Martins (1998), + +E. aurantiaca + +can be included in the couplet "2" (modified): + + +2(1) Tibiae mostly black................................................................................... 3 - Tibiae light......................................................................................... 4 3(2) Elytra without longitudinal bands. +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(Maranhão, Piauí, Bahia, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas + + +Gerais, São Paulo), +Paraguay +........................................................... + +E. villardi +Belon, 1902 + +- Elytra with dark and light longitudinal bands............................................................... 3a 3a(3) Elytra with eburneous bands not protruding and dark bands reaching the base. +Brazil +(Bahia, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio + + +de Janeiro, Paraná)..................................................... + +E. melanicornis +Napp & Martins, 1982 + +- Elytra with eburneous bands distinctly protruding and dark bands not reaching the base. +Brazil +(Bahia).................. + + +.................................................................................. + +E. aurantiaca + +sp. nov. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFE2FFA0FF30FBC9FA55FBBE.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFE2FFA0FF30FBC9FA55FBBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b5b69aa327 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFE2FFA0FF30FBC9FA55FBBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + + +Stizocera lingafelteri + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 5–8 +) + + + + + +Holotype +male + +. Integument orange-brown (darker on ventral side), except for: head, mandibles, scape, pedicel, distal end of antennomeres III–VII, distal fourth of elytra, distal half of peduncle of femora, femoral club and tibiae black (the latter, lighter towards apex); antennomeres III–XI (except parts mentioned above) dark-brown, gradually shinier towards distal parts; tarsi dark-brown. + +Region between antennal tubercles and central area of frons longitudinally striate; dorsal area moderately coarsely punctate, more abundantly between upper eye lobes, with long and sparse setae. Antennal tubercles shiny, almost smooth. Upper eye lobes with four rows of ommatidia; distance between upper eye lobes equal to 0.6 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes equal to 0.8 times length of scape. Antennae twice as long as elytral length; reaching elytral apex at distal fourth of antennomere VIII; scape as long as 0.6 times length of antennomere III (without spine), coarse, abundantly, anastomosed punctate; antennomere III with long spine at internal apex; antennomere IV with spine shorter than antennomere III; antennomere V with small spine at internal apex. +Prothorax longitudinal; laterally rounded, without tubercle. Pronotum with four tubercles slightly elevated (two lateroanterior more distinct); central area, between tubercles, fine, transversely striate; lateral area of striae finely punctate; laterally coarse, moderately abundantly punctate; setae long, sparse. Basal two-thirds of prosternum coarse, abundantly, anastomosed punctate; with long, moderately abundant setae. Metepisternum pubescent. Metasternum pubescent at narrow strip along metepisternum, gradually wider towards metacoxal cavities; lateral region coarsely, sparsely punctate, finer, distinctly sparser towards center; area punctate with long setae, gradually shorter towards abdomen. Elytra coarse, abundantly punctate, finer, sparser at distal fourth; surface with long setae, moderately numerous; apex with long spine at external angle and denticle at sutural angle. +Femora clavate; apex of mesofemora with triangular lobes on each side, well-projected; apex of metafemora with external spine longer than inner spine. Urosternites coarse, sparsely punctate (mainly on urosternite I), with sparse, long setae. + +Dimensions in mm (male) +. Total length, 8.3; length of prothorax at center, 1.6; anterior width of prothorax, 1.1; posterior width of prothorax, 1.1; humeral width, 1.6; elytral length, 5.5. + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +male, +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.295’S +/ +41º27.982’W +; light trapping), +14–15.XI.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & A. M. M. +França +col. ( +MZUSP +). + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named for Steven W. Lingafelter (USNM), for his contribution to the study of +Elaphidiini +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Stizocera lingafelteri + +belongs to the group of species without lateral spines or tubercles on prothorax. It differs from + +S. howdeni +Gilmour, 1963 + +, by the darker antennae, orange-brown pronotum, shorter dark area of the elytra, and mainly by the black femora. In + +S. howdeni + +, the antennae are lighter, the pronotum is brown, the dark area of the elytra covers the distal third, and the femora are light. It differs from + +S. punctatissima +Martins, 2005 + +, + +S. pantonyssoides +Zajciw, 1968 + +and + +S. diversispinis +Zajciw, 1962 + +by the darker antennae, black area of elytra longer (except in + +S. pantonyssoides + +), femora mostly black, shorter external spine of apex of the metafemora, and dark tibiae. In these three species, antennomeres are light, femora are mostly orange, apex of metafemora with external spine distinctly longer, and tibiae are light for the most part. In + +S. punctatissima + +and + +S. diversispinis + +, the dark area of elytra is more distal. It differs from + +S. delicata +Lingafelter, 2004 + +by the shorter body, dark area of elytra being longer, and sutural apex of elytra with denticle. In + +S. delicata + +, the body is more elongate, the dark area of elytra is restricted to the distal end and the sutural spine of elytra is evident. It differs from + +S. kawensis +Galileo & +Martins, 2009 + +by the distinctly shorter spines of antennomeres III–V, apex of mesofemora with triangular lobes of equal length, and shorter spine at external angle of metafemora. In + +S. kawensis + +, spines of antennomeres III–V are remarkably long, mesofemora have external spine longer than internal spine, and external spine of metafemora are remarkably long. It differs from + +S. nigroapicalis +Fuchs, 1961 + +by the dark antennae, orange-brown prothorax, and mainly black legs. In + +S. nigroapicalis + +the antennae and legs are red, and the prothorax is black. + + + +Stizocera lingafelteri + +can be included in the alternative “20” from +Martins (2005) +(modified) (considering the +unicolor +antennomeres according to couplet “15”, and black antennae according to couplet “19”): + + +20(19) Prothorax black. +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Colombia +................................ + +S. rugicollis +(Guérin-Méneville, 1844) + +- Prothorax light..................................................................................... 20a 20a(20) Prothorax in males not subcylindrical; distal urosternites darkened in both sexes.............. + +S. ichilo +Lingafelter, 2004 + +- Prothorax in males subcylindrical; distal urosternites not darkened.............................. + +S. lingafelteri + +sp. nov. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFE4FFA1FF30FED5FE88FAC4.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFE4FFA1FF30FED5FE88FAC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e341f276017 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFE4FFA1FF30FED5FE88FAC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + + +Raglicia monnei + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 9–13 +) + + + + + +Holotype +female + +. Integument orange. Dorsal side of head closely punctate, with short setae, slightly conspicuous. Coronal suture distinct to level of posterior margin of eyes. Area behind eyes smooth (except for some punctures behind upper eye lobes), shiny. Submentum transversely striate, with sparse, short setae. Outside of mandibles closely punctate at basal two-thirds, with very short setae interspersed with some long setae; distal third smooth, glabrous. Distance between upper eye lobes equal to 0.75 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes, in frontal view, equal to 0.8 times length of scape. Antennal length equal to 1.7 times elytral length; reaching elytral apex at middle of antennomere X; antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 1.19; pedicel = 0.30; IV = 0.61; V = 1.27; VI = 1.23; VII = 1.34; VIII = 1.15; IX = 1.07; X = 0.96; XI = 1.19. + +Pronotum opaque, moderately coarse, shallow, abundantly punctate; disk with five callosities: one on each side of basal third, moderately conspicuous; one on each side of middle, slightly conspicuous; one central, at the same level of anterior callosity, conspicuous. Lateral sides of prosternum moderately coarse, abundantly punctate. Prosternum coarse, shallow, abundantly punctate at area closest to procoxal cavities, rugose-punctate at middle third, transversely striate at anterior third. Mesosternum shiny, coarsely punctate (punctures partly confluent at central region); laterally opaque. Metepisternum notably narrow, moderately abundant punctate, distinctly pubescent at distal sixth. Metasternum laterally opaque; coarse, abundantly punctate, sparser towards center; with sparse, short setae, interspersed with some long setae (pubescent at angle close to metepisternum and metacoxal cavities). Elytra coarse, abundantly punctate; each elytron with four rows of long setae; external apical angle with long spiniform projection; sutural angle with conspicuous triangular projection. +Femora with short setae interspersed with long setae. Metatarsomere I as long as metatarsomeres II–III together. Urosternites coarsely punctate, more abundant at center; with short setae interspersed with long setae. + +Dimensions in mm (female) +. Total length, 6.7; length of prothorax at center, 1.4; anterior width of prothorax, 1.0; posterior width of prothorax, 1.0; humeral width, 1.6; elytral length, 4.5. + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +female, +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Morro do Chapéu ("povoado de São Rafael"), +17– 19.IX.2012 +, F. E. Nascimento, A. Moreira & F. Bravo col. ( +MZUSP +). + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named for Miguel A. Monné (MNRJ), for his many contributions to the study of +Cerambycidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFE4FFA3FF30FA70FA55F9D5.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFE4FFA3FF30FA70FA55F9D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90c4df1dfa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFE4FFA3FF30FA70FA55F9D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + + +Tobipuranga aspera + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 14–18 +) + + + + + +Holotype +male + +. Integument metallic-green. Scape, femora darker; pedicel, antennomeres III–XI dark-brown; tibiae, tarsi dark-brown with metallic-green reflexes; urosternites orange. + +Frons moderately fine, abundantly punctate; between antennal tubercles and pronotal margin coarse, abundantly, punctate, partially anastomosed, mainly on central area between upper eye lobes. Coronal suture wellmarked to level of posterior margin of antennal tubercles. Antennal tubercles contiguous, with acute projection turned backwards; punctures as on frons, slightly sparser. Area under lower eye lobes striate. Mandibles punctatestriate, laterally with short, sparse setae. Gula transversely striate at area closest to the submentum. Submentum punctate-striate. Distance between upper eye lobes equal to 0.6 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes, in lower view, equal to 1.4 times length of scape. Length of the antennae equal to 3.8 times elytral length; reaching elytral apex at middle of antennomere VI; scape coarsely punctate; dorsal sulcus of antennomeres III–V well-marked; spine of internal apex of antennomeres III–V conspicuous; antennomere VI with small spine at internal apex; antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.52; pedicel = 0.17; IV = 0.87; V = 1.04; VI = 1.08; VII = 1.10; VIII = 1.04; IX = 1.06; X = 1.06; XI = 1.46. + + +FIGURES 14–26. +14–18, + +Tobipuranga aspera + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype male: 14, Dorsal +habitus +; 15, Ventral +habitus +; 16, Lateral +habitus +; 17, Head, frontal view; 18. Pronotum. 19–22, + +Cicatrion unicolor + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype male: 19, Dorsal +habitus +; 20, Ventr al +habitus +; 21, Lateral +habitus +; 22. Head, frontal view. 23–26. + +Pygmodeon obscurum + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype female: 23, Dorsal +habitus +; 24, Ventral +habitus +; 25, Lateral +habitus +; 26, Head, frontal view. + + +Pronotum with central longitudinal sulcus well-marked; disk moderately deeply striate; sides coarse, anastomosedly punctate; setae short, erect, dark, moderately abundant (inconspicuous in dorsal view). Prosternum with coarse, deep, abundant sexual punctation at basal three-fourths; anterior fourth abundantly, obliquely striate; with short, moderately abundant setae at area with sexual punctation. Mesosternum fine, densely punctate. Mesepimera coarse, sparsely punctate; coarsely striated. Metepisterna coarse, sparsely punctate at basal two-thirds, except for central, oblique, smooth band; distal third fine, densely punctuate. Metasternum fine, abundantly punctate near metacoxae, gradually coarser, sparser towards apex and at central area; with sparse, moderately long setae. Elytra microsculptured, fine, abundantly punctate; punctures with erect, short, dark setae; apex truncate, with spiny projection at outer angle, and rounded sutural angle. +Femora subclavate; apex of meso- and metafemora with triangular lobe protruding on both sides, apex of metatibia with longer spine at external side. Urosternites coarse, sparsely punctate (mainly on urosternite I); with long, sparse setae. + + + +Female. +Antennae 2.0 times as long as elytral length; reaching elytral apex at middle of antennomere VIII. Prosternum entirely transversely striate. + + +Dimensions in mm (male/female) +. Total length, 14.0/13.2; length of prothorax at center, 3.1/2.7; anterior width of prothorax, 2.4/2.2; posterior width of prothorax, 2.9/2.6; humeral width, 3.7/3.4; elytral length, 9.0/8.6. + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +male, +paratype +female, +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.961’S +/ +41º27.512’W +; light trapping), +21.XII.2012 +( +holotype +), +22.XII.2012 +( +paratype +), A. S. Ferreira & L. G. F. Sodré col. ( +MZUSP +). + + + + +Etymology +. Latin, + +aspera + += rough; allusive to the sculpture on pronotum. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Tobipuranga aspera + +differs from + +T. longicornis +(Bates, 1870) + +by the slender antennae, spine of antennomere V very conspicuous (with or without spicule in + +T. longicornis + +), prosternum of males with sexual punctation (absent in + +T. longicornis + +), and coarse pronotal sculpture. It differs from + +T. auripes +(Bates, 1870) + +by the pronotal coarse sculpture, metasternum distinctly finer punctate, and +unicolor +metafemora (metasternum coarsely punctate, femora bicolor in + +T. auripes + +). + + +It differs from + +T. ruficoxis +(Bates, 1870) + +by the metasternum distinctly finer punctate, metacoxae metallicgreen, femora +unicolor +(metacoxae and basal third of metafemora red-orange in + +T. ruficoxis + +). It differs from + +T. chlorogaster +(Aurivillius, 1910) + +by the pronotal coarser sculpture, metasternum finely punctate, and orange urosternites (dark in + +T. chlorogaster + +). It differs from + +T. ignea +(Bates, 1870) + +by the coarser sculpture of pronotum and deepened central longitudinal sulcus of pronotum (very shallow in + +T. ignea + +). It differs from + +T. auricollis +(Dalman, 1817) + +by the orange urosternites (dark in + +T. auricollis + +) and mesosternum finely punctate. It differs from + +T. ybyra +Napp & Martins, 1996 + +by the well-defined transverse sulcus of pronotum (slightly conspicuous in + +T. ybyra + +) and metasternum finer punctate. + + + +Tobipuranga aspera + +can be included in the alternative of couplet "6" (modified) from +Napp & Martins (1996) +: + + +6(5) Metafemora +unicolor +................................................................................. 6a - Metafemora red-orangish at base........................................................................ 7 6a(6) Antennomere V with spicule or unarmed; prosternum in males without sexual punctation. +Peru +, +Brazil +(Amazonas)........ + + +............................................................................. + +T. longicornis +(Bates, 1870) + +- Antennomere V with conspicuous spine; prosternum in males with sexual punctation. +Brazil +(Bahia)..... + +T. aspera + +sp. nov. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFE5FFA1FF30FB38FEEBFF0F.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFE5FFA1FF30FB38FEEBFF0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d4ede8d22b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFE5FFA1FF30FB38FEEBFF0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + + +Raglicia + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Raglicia monnei + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology +. Anagram of + +Gracilia + +, +type +genus of +Graciliini +. Feminine gender. + +Body elongate. Frons distinctly wider than long. Antennal tubercles distant from each other. Eyes coarsely faceted, protruding; upper eye lobes narrow, separated from each other. Genae rounded at apex. Last segment of maxillary and labial palps securiform. Antennae with eleven segments; exceeding elytral apex; scape slightly thickened to apex, surpassing anterior margin of prothorax, without dorsal depression, without long setae; antennomere IV distinctly shorter than antennomeres III and V; antennomeres III–X smoothly at external apex (VI–X more distinctly). Mandibles shorter than half length of head. +Prothorax cylindrical, longitudinal, punctate; laterally with blunt tubercle. Mesosternal process with lateral articular surfaces. Scutellum small, longitudinally depressed. Elytra with long, sparse setae; elytral apex projected at external and sutural angle. Femora clavate. Metatarsomere I shorter than II+III. + + + +Remarks. + +Raglicia + + +gen. nov. + +resembles + +Aruama +Martins & Napp, 2007 + +, mainly by the antennomere IV notably shorter than antennomere III, but differs as follows: eyes coarsely granulate; scape elongate, considerably exceeding anterior margin of prothorax, without dorsal basal depression; elytral apex with projections. In + +Aruama + +, eyes with moderately fine granulation, scape distinctly shorter, slightly reaches or exceeds the anterior margin of prothorax, with dorsal basal depression, and elytral apex without distinct projections. It resembles + +Parommidion +Martins, 1974 + +, but differs: antennomere IV distinctly shorter than antennomere III; elytral apex with projections. In + +Parommidion + +, antennomere IV approximately as long as antennomere III, and elytral apex unarmed (mainly in external angle). + + +Among the South American genera of +Graciliini +, + +Raglicia + +is the only one with a clear projection at external elytral apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFE6FFACFF30F96CFA52FAD0.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFE6FFACFF30F96CFA52FAD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..411434fc586 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFE6FFACFF30F96CFA52FAD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + + +Cicatrion unicolor + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 19–22 +) + + + + + +Holotype +male + +. Integument reddish-brown, except for: head brown; scape dark- brown; mandibles blackish; antennomeres brown, gradually lighter towards distal segments; femoral club black. + +Frons and frontal portion of antennal tubercles coarse, abundantly punctate; area between antennal tubercles and margin of prothorax microsculptured; vertex very fine, transversely striate; entire dorsal side with long, sparse setae. Area behind lower eye lobes moderately coarse, sparsely punctate, with long setae. Submentum laterally coarsely punctate-striate, finely striate at center; setae long, sparse. Distance between upper eye lobes equal to 0.45 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes, in frontal view, equal to 0.55 times length of scape. Length of antennae equal to 1.7 times elytral length; reaching elytral apex at middle of antennomere X; antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 1.31; pedicel = 0.27; IV = 0.90; V = 1.20; VI = 1.24; VII = 1.17; VIII = 1.03; IX = 0.96; X = 0.79; XI = 1.03. +Pronotum with central, longitudinal, shallow sulcus; coarse, abundantly punctate at central region, sparser and fine towards anterior and posterior margins; with long, sparse setae. Basal two-thirds of prosternum coarse, abundantly punctate; pubescence less conspicuous, interspersed with long, sparse setae; third closest to head finely striate, with long, sparse setae. Metasternum laterally abundantly punctate, gradually sparser and fine towards center; with short, decumbent, sparse setae, interspersed with long, sparse setae. Scutellum with short pubescence. Elytra coarse, abundantly punctate; with short, moderately abundant setae, interspersed with long setae. Apex of metafemora reaching distal fourth of fourth abdominal ventrite. +Legs with short setae, interspersed with distinct long setae. Urosternites coarsely punctate, interspersed with finer punctures at basal half, distinctly smoother at apical half; with short, sparse setae, interspersed with long setae. + +Dimensions in mm (male) +. Total length, 6.2; length of prothorax at center, 1.4; anterior width of prothorax, 0.8; posterior width of prothorax, 0,8; humeral width, 1.1; elytral length, 4.0. + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +male, +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.961’S +/ +41º27.512’W +), +22.XII.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & L. G. F. Sodré col. ( +MZUSP +). + + + + +Etymology +. Latin, + +unicolor + += with single color; relating to the elytra color. + + + + +Remarks. + +Cicatrion unicolor + +differs from + +C. calidum +Martins & Napp, 1986 + +as follows: pronotum distinctly punctate; elytra without yellowish elliptical spot. In + +C. calidum + +, the pronotum is slightly punctate and the elytra have yellowish elliptical spot. It differs from + +C. constricticolle +(Martins, 1962) + +by the pronotum with longitudinal, slightly distinct sulcus in males, and by the elytra without yellowish elliptical spot. In + +C. constricticolle + +, the longitudinal sulcus is well-distinct in males and the elytra have yellowish elliptical spot. + + +The new species can be inserted in key to species from +Martins (2009) +as follows: + + + + + + + +1 Elytra without yellowish elliptical spot. +Brazil +(Bahia)......................................... + +C. unicolor + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +- +Elytra with yellowish elliptical spot....................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2(1) Pronotum (♀) microsculptured; pronotum (♂) with shallow, center longitudinal sulcus; elytra with dorsal, small yellowish spot; femora reddish. +Brazil +(Bahia, São Paulo)................................... + +C. constricticolle +(Martins, 1962) + + + + + +- Pronotum (♀) without microsculpture; pronotum (♂) uniformly convex; elytra with more developed yellowish spot, almost touching the margins; femora darkened at apical half. +Brazil +(Bahia, Minas Gerais)...... + +C. calidum +Martins & Napp, 1986 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFE8FFAEFF30F9DCFBD2FA8F.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFE8FFAEFF30F9DCFBD2FA8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..994890ebd32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFE8FFAEFF30F9DCFBD2FA8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + + +Neophygopoda agdae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 27–30 +) + + + + + +Holotype +female + +. Integument black; mesofemoral club dark-brown with blackish areas; integument reddish-brown as follows: basal two-thirds of elytra (black portion extends approximately to middle along sides); anterior margin of prosternum; ventral portion at basal third of protibiae; basal half of peduncle of mesofemora; almost basal half of metafemora. + +Dorsal side of head covered with dense, whitish pubescence on frons, forming wide, longitudinal band between antennal tubercles and margin of prothorax; areas of vertex at sides of this band with sparse setae; margin of lower eye lobes with band of whitish setae, gradually finer towards genae. Submentum moderately coarse, abundantly punctate, with short, sparse setae. Mandibles with short setae, interspersed with long, sparse setae. Distance between upper eye lobes equal to 0.8 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes, in frontal view, equal to 0.7 times length of scape. Antennae length equal to 2.6 times elytral length; reaching distal third of second abdominal segment; antennomeres III–VI filiform; antennomeres VII–XI forming club; antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.90; pedicel = 0.35; IV = 0.81; V = 1.09; VI = 0.90; VII = 0.86; VIII = 0.73; IX = 0.68; X = 0.55; XI = 0.68. +Pronotum without longitudinal central carina, coarse, abundantly punctate; with short, decumbent, sparse, whitish setae, interspersed with brownish, long setae. Prothorax laterally with wide band of dense whitish pubescence. Prosternum glabrous on narrow band next to head; laterally with sparse setae, withish, more abundant at center, mainly towards prosternal process. Prosternal process with whitish, dense pubescence. Mesosternum with sparse setae. Mesepisterna, mesepimera, mesosternal process, and metepisterna covered with whitish, dense pubescence. Metasternum with whitish setae, abundant at basal half (except along metasternal sulcus), gradually sparser at distal half, notably towards center. Scutellum covered with whitish, dense pubescence. Elytra coarse, abundantly punctate; with band of whitish pubescence along distal half of suture; with short, sparse setae (little longer, more conspicuous along anterior half of the suture, also with some long setae). +Apex of metafemora reaching distal fourth of fourth abdominal segment. Urosternites with whitish, dense pubescence, interspersed with some long setae. + +Dimensions in mm (female) +. Total length, 7.0; length of prothorax at center, 1.1; anterior width of prothorax, 0.9; posterior width of prothorax, 0.9; humeral width, 1.1; elytral length, 1.6. + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +female, +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.961’S +/ +41º27.512’W +), +11.IV.2013 +, A. S. Ferreira col. ( +MZUSP +). + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named for Agda Alves da Rocha (UFBA), for donating the +holotype +and several other specimens to the collection MZUSP. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Neophygopoda agdae + +is similar to + +N. exilis +Melzer, 1933 + +, but differs as follows: frons distinctly pubescent; pronotum with very apparent pubescence at center of disk; elytra with pubescent band. In + +N. exilis + +(female) the frons is almost glabrous, the pronotum has very sparse pubescence at center of disk, and the elytra has not sutural pubescence. + + +Melzer (1933) +compared + +Neophygopoda + +with + +Phygopoda +Thomson, 1864 + +: “Este genero é muito visinho de +Phygopoda +, mas difere pela extremidade apical das tibias posteriores fortemente engrossada e pela ausencia dos tufos de pêlos nas mesmas”. Indeed, + +Neophygopoda + +and + +Phygopoda + +differ notably by the form of procoxal cavities: open in the first and close in the second. + +Neophygopoda + +is much more similar to + +Acorethra +Bates, 1873 + +, with which it shares the kind of procoxal cavity. Only one character is useful to differentiate these two genera, the shape of metafemora: long peduncle, short club ( + +Neophygopoda + +) or short peduncle, long club ( + +Acorethra + +). The length of metafemora ( +"abdominis extremitatem superantibus" +) can be considered a specific character, but not generic. In + +Neophygopoda agdae + +, the apex reaches the distal fourth of the fourth abdominal segment and, in + +N. exilis + +, it reaches base of fifth segment, contrary to what has been reported in the description of the genus. Only in + +N. tibialis +Melzer, 1933 + +, the apex of metafemora slightly surpass elytral apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFE9FFADFF30FA86FA52FA5F.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFE9FFADFF30FA86FA52FA5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..377e53e45b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFE9FFADFF30FA86FA52FA5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + + +Pygmodeon obscurum + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 23–26 +) + + + + + +Holotype +female + +. Integument black: head, mandibles, scape, pedicel, distal end of antennomeres III and IV, prothorax (except for brown distal band, which extends from the side to the procoxal cavity), almost entire distal half of elytra and distal end of femora. Integument reddish-brown: meso- and metathorax, little more than basal half of elytra (except for yellowish areas, semi-transparent), profemora, almost entire peduncle of mesofemora, base of peduncle of metafemora, and basal two-thirds of urosternite I. Integument dark-brown: antennomeres (except for apex of antennomeres II and IV), apex of peduncle and entire club of mesofemora (except on distal extremity), metafemora (except for base and distal extremity), tibiae, tarsi, distal third of urosternite I, urosternites II–V. Integument yellowish and semi-transparent: wide, curved band, starting at center of basal fifth of elytra and extending to the epipleura, approximately at apex of basal third; curved band, ascendant, from epipleura, just below basal half, to approximately apex of distal third (reaching suture, narrowed from epipleura to suture). + +Frons coarse, anastomosedly punctate (mostly laterally), within some of these punctures with minor punctures. Coronal suture well-distinct to after eyes. Area between upper eye lobes with finer punctures than on frons, laterally more grouped; area between eyes and margin of prothorax with fine, sparse punctures. Antennal tubercles elevated, acute at apex. Submentum with transverse in semicircle striae. Distance between upper eye lobes equal to 0.5 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes, in frontal view, equal to 0.7 times length of scape. Antennae length equal to 2.0 times elytral length; reaching elytral apex at base of antennomere IX; antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.47; pedicel = 0.22; IV = 0.69; V = 0.91; VI = 0.98; VII = 0.96; VIII = 0.86; IX = 0.79; X = 0.65; XI = 0.71. +Pronotum with longitudinal central, well-distinct carina; shallow, circular depression at sides of area in front of carina; inside depressions, between and in front of them, coarse, deeply, sparsely punctate; sides of carina, fine, sparsely punctate; pubescence distinct between base and central carina, little conspicuous at rest of disk; with long, sparse setae throughout. Basal half of prosternum with V-shaped pubescent area; anterior half fine, transversely striate. Metasternum with pubescence not obliterating integument, laterally more distinct, interspersed with long, sparse setae. Scutellum pubescent. Elytra with coarse, sparse punctures; with long, sparse setae; apex with long projection at outer angle, short at sutural angle. +Apex of femora with rounded lobes. Urosternites with very short pubescence not obliterating integument, interspersed with long, sparse setae. + + +Variability ( +paratype +female) + +: Antennomeres III–V reddish-brown with apical end black; distal band from side to procoxal cavity, dark-brown; yellowish band at basal third of elytra, slightly conspicuous and less translucent; mesofemora reddish-brown, except for distal end blackish; tibiae reddish-brown on some areas; apex of urosternites blackish. + + +Dimensions in mm (female) +. Total length, 8.6–11.1; length of prothorax at center, 1.8–2.3; anterior width of prothorax, 1.3–1.5; posterior width of prothorax, 1.2–1.4; humeral width, 1.7–2.1; elytral length, 5.7–7.3. Largest dimensions are those of the +holotype +. + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +and +paratype +female, +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.961’S +/ +41º27.512’W +), +21.XII.2012 +( +holotype +), +21–22.XII.2012 +( +paratype +), A. S. Ferreira & L. G. F. Sodré col. ( +MZUSP +). + + + + +Etymology +. Latin, +obscurus += dark; relating to the black color of head. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Pygmodeon obscurum + +differs from + +P. involutum +(Bates, 1870) + +as follows: pronotum with longitudinal central carina conspicuous (absent or slightly distinct in + +P. involutum + +); pronotum entirely black (with light areas in + +P. involutum + +); elytra without X-shaped brown spot (present in + +P. involutum + +). It differs from + +P. ditelum +(Bates, 1872) + +by the pronotum entirely black (mainly reddish-brown in + +P. ditelum + +), black area of elytra covering almost entire apical half (restrict to distal third in + +P. ditelum + +), anterior yellowish spot of elytra ascending from side towards center of anterior fifth (descending from margin in + +P. ditelum + +), yellowish more distal spot of elytra placed near middle (at distal third in + +P. ditelum + +), and by the elytral apex with projections (rounded in + +P. ditelum + +). + + +In the key to South American species of + +Pygmodeon + +from +Martins (2009) +, + +P. obscurum + +can be included in the alternative of couplet "1": + + +1 Elytral apex with external spine......................................................................... 1a - Elytral apex unarmed. +Venezuela +.................................................... + +P. staurotum +Martins, 1970 + +1a(1) Almost all distal half of elytra entirely black. +Brazil +(Bahia)................................... + +P. obscurum + +sp. nov. + + +- At most, the distal third of elytra black or other color patterns at distal half........................................ 2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFEBFFA8FF30F8B9FB8EF967.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFEBFFA8FF30F8B9FB8EF967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc595081849 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFEBFFA8FF30F8B9FB8EF967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + + +Arapari + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Arapari bellus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +FIGURES 27–38. +27–30, + +Neophygopoda agdae + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype female: 27, Dorsal +habitus +; 28, Ventral +habitus +; 29, Lateral +habitus +; 30, Head, frontal view, 31–34, + +Arapari bellus + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype male: 31, Dorsal +habitus +; 32, Ventral +habitus +; 33, Lateral +habitus +; 34, Head, frontal view. 35–38, + +Meridiotroctes obliquus + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype male: 35, Dorsal +habitus +; 36, Ventral +habitus +; 37, Lateral +habitus +; 38, Head, frontal view. + + + + +Etymology +. + +Arapari + +, called “Cruzeiro do Sul” (Southern Cross) in Tupi-Guarani language; allusive to the metallic bright of the +type +species. Masculine gender. + +Integument metallic. Frons distinctly wider than long. Antennal tubercles distant from each other. Distance between upper eye lobes greater than 3.0 times width of lobe; lower eye lobes occupy most of side of head. Genae rounded at apex. +Last segment of palpi fusiform. Antennae with eleven segments; not reach elytral apex; scape conical, not exceed anterior margin of prothorax, without dorsal depression; antennomere III without dorso-longitudinal sulcus; antennomeres V–X serrate. Mandibles short, approximately as long as length of frons. +Prothorax cylindrical, slightly wider than long; lateral tubercle slightly indicate; lateral margins slightly convergent forward. Prosternum in males with evident sexual punctation. Scutellum small, longitudinally depressed. Elytra approximately 3.5 times as long as length of prothorax; lateral margins subparallel; surface densely punctate; apex unarmed, subtruncate. +Profemora fusiform; mesofemora subclavate; metafemora distinctly long (approximately 2.0 times as long as length of mesofemora), subclavate. Metatarsomere I distinctly longer than metatarsomeres II and III together. + + + +Remarks. + +Arapari + +was provisionally included in +Trachyderini +based on similarities with males of some species of this tribe and, at the same time, absolute impossibility of inclusion in other tribes of +Cerambycinae +. Since there is no feature that defines males of +Trachyderini +, it is not possible to be absolutely sure. + + + +Arapari + +resembles some genera with metallic integument. It differs from + +Neochrysoprasis +Franz, 1969 + +as follows: antennae not reach elytral apex in males (notably exceed in + +Neochrysoprasis + +); prothorax with lateral tubercle slightly indicate (very distinct in + +Neochrysoprasis + +); scutellum short (distinctly elongate in + +Neochrysoprasis + +). + + +It differs from + +Unachlorus +Martins & Galileo, 2008 + +as follows: base of antennal tubercles far away from each other (next to each other in + +Unachlorus + +); antennae not reaching elytral apex (distinctly exceed in + +Unachlorus + +); prothorax with lateral tubercle slightly indicate (very distinct in + +Unachlorus + +); metatarsomere I longer than metatarsomeres II and III together (subequal length in + +Unachlorus + +). + + +It differs from + +Weyrauchia +Tippmann, 1953 + +by the antennae, in both sexes, not reaching elytral apex (they distinctly exceed in males of + +Weyrauchia + +), by the antennomeres V–X serrate (filiform in + +Weyrauchia + +), and by the metafemora exceeding elytral apex (not exceed in + +Weyrauchia + +). + + +It differs from + +Chlorotherion +Zajciw, 1962 + +by the prothorax with lateral tubercle slightly distinct (very distinct in + +Chlorotherion + +), by the metafemora approximately twice as long as length of mesofemora (distinctly shorter in + +Chlorotherion + +—less than 1.5 times length of mesofemora). + + +It differs from + +Micropelta +Zajciw, 1961 + +by the scape without dorsal-basal depression (present in + +Micropelta + +), by the antennomere III without dorsal sulcus (present in + +Micropelta + +), by the prothorax with lateral tubercle slightly indicated (very distinct in + +Micropelta + +), and by the pronotum punctate, without distinct tubercles on disk (transversely striate, with distinct tubercles on disk in + +Micropelta + +). + + + +Arapari + +differs from + +Neogalissus +Monné & Martins, 1981 + +by the antennae not reaching elytral apex (distinctly exceed in + +Neogalissus + +), by the antennomeres V–X serrate (filiform in + +Neogalissus + +), and by the metafemora distinctly longer than mesofemora (slightly longer in + +Neogalissus + +). + + +It differs from +type +species of + +Zenochloris +Bates, 1885 + +( + +Zenochloris + +is markedly heterogeneous, including species with different +types +of antennae, prothorax and tarsomeres) by the prothorax with lateral tubercle slightly distinct (different in + +Z. paradoxa +Bates, 1885 + +). + + + +Arapari + +is also similar to species of + +Eriphus +Audinet-Serville, 1834 + +, which have bodies with a metallic color, but differs by the prothorax with lateral tubercle slightly distinct (more conspicuous in species of + +Eriphus + +), and slightly narrowed forward (more distinctly narrowed forward in species of + +Eriphus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFEBFFAEFF30FA60FA55F94D.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFEBFFAEFF30FA60FA55F94D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..858ae853b7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFEBFFAEFF30FA60FA55F94D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Neophygopoda + + + + + + + + + +1 Pronotum with center-longitudinal carina..................................................... + +N. tibialis +Melzer, 1933 + + + + +- Pronotum without center-longitudinal carina..................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2(1). Frons (female) almost glabrous; pronotum with sparse pubescence at center of disk; elytra without sutural band of pubescence. +Argentina +.......................................................................... + +N. exilis +Melzer, 1933 + + + + + +- Frons (female) with dense pubescence; pronotum with distinct pubescence at center of disk; elytra with sutural band of pubescence. +Brazil +(Bahia)........................................................................... + +N. agdae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFECFFAAFF30FB4BFD7AFC36.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFECFFAAFF30FB4BFD7AFC36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91ff4844be5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFECFFAAFF30FB4BFD7AFC36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + + +Meridiotroctes +Martins & Galileo, 2007 + + + + + +The features listed from +Martins & Galileo (2007) +to define + +Meridiotroctes + +include: (1) lower ocular lobes as long as genae; (2) distance between upper eye lobes equal 2.0 times width of one lobe; (3) antennae in males not reaching elytral apex; (4) flagellomeres VIII–XI without setae on inner side; (5) pronotum with two tubercles at middle level; (6) elytra with basal crest topped by a few granules; (7) elytral apex rounded together. The authors compared + +Meridiotroctes + +with the other genera of + +Acanthoderini + +with the last labial palp segment truncate (translated): “it differs from + +Spinozotroctes + +and + +Psapharoctes + +, mainly by unarmed apices of elytra; from + +Ozotroctes + +by the acute spines on sides of prothorax; from + +Punctozotroctes + +and + +Formozotroctes + +by the lateral spine of prothorax straight”. + + +Machado & Monné (2009) +wrote: “ +Martins & Galileo (2007) +distinguished + +Psapharoctes + +from + +Meridiotroctes + +by the unarmed elytral apex. However, only in + +Psapharoctes hermieri +Tavakilian & Néouze, 2007 + +( +Fig. 4 +) is the elytral apex unarmed, whereas + +P. fanchonae +Tavakilian & Néouze, 2007 + +(the +type +species) has a small apical spine. + +Psapharoctes + +differs from + +Meridiotroctes + +by the pronotum with a longitudinal median carina and the elytra with a narrow sulcus near the epipleura, in the apical half. In + +Meridiotroctes + +the median region of the pronotum is planar and lacks a sulcus near the epipleura”; “ + +Meridiotroctes + +differs from + +Punctozotroctes + +by the lateral tubercles of the prothorax towards sides and the elytra with a median crista near its base. In + +Punctozotroctes + +( + +P. guianensis +Tavakilian & Néouze, 2007 + +, +Fig. 5 +), the lateral tubercles on the prothorax are directed posteriorly and the elytra has [ +sic +] only a slight elevation, without a crista”; “ + +Meridiotroctes + +is distinguished from + +Formozotroctes +Tavakilian & Néouze, 2007 + +and + +Spinozotroctes +Tavakilian & Néouze, 2007 + +by the rounded and unarmed elytral apices. In + +Formozotroctes + +the elytral apices are obliquely truncate, and in + +Spinozotroctes + +the outer angles each bear a projecting spine”. + + +The description of the new species in this genus made the original descriptions problematic. For example, in its original description, +Tavakilian & Néouze (2007) +mentioned that the species of + +Psapharoctes + +have “les tarses antérieurs avec le premier article le plus long, et parfois égal aux deux suivants reunis.” in the same way as the males of + +Meridiotroctes bicristata +Machado & Monné, 2009 + +. In the other species of + +Meridiotroctes + +, the anterior tarsi in males are narrower and protarsomere I is shorter. However, this species could not be allocated to + +Psapharoctes + +, because the central basal carina of elytra is restricted to basal third (“crête centro-basale atteignant le milieu de l’élytre”), and there is no longitudinal central carina on pronotum. Therefore, the variability in the form of protarsi of males should be added to the original description: notably wide and with tarsomere I as long as II–III together; or moderately narrow protarsi and tarsomere I shorter than II–III together. + + +Similarly, the description of + +Meridiotroctes truncata +Galileo & Martins, 2011 + +is not in accordance with several characters listed in the original description of the genus and with those related by +Machado & Monné (2009) +: distance between upper eye lobes as width of one lobe; distance between lower eye lobes equal four times length of genae; pronotum with two anterior and one central tubercles projected, and two basal tubercles less pronounced; elytral apex (described as “subrounded”) distinctly truncate. According to the general appearance, this species could be allocated to + +Punctozotroctes + +, mainly by the pronotum dense, coarsely punctate, lateral spine of prothorax, which could be considered like an apex facing backwards. However, in the species of + +Punctozotroctes + +, the apex of lateral tubercles of protorax is more distinctly projected backwards. + +With respect to the characters listed above, originally used to describe the genus, we believe it is appropriate to modify them: (1) lower eye lobes as long or distinctly longer than genae; (2) upper eye lobes variable: from as distant each other as width of one lobe to as distant each other as two times the width; (3) antennae in males slightly surpass elytral apex; (4) flagellomeres VIII–X with or without setae on inner side; (5) pronotum with two to five tubercles on disk; (6) basal central crest of elytra topped or not by granules, restricted to basal third or extending to after middle; (7) elytral apex rounded together or truncate. + +The grammatical gender of + +Meridiotroctes + +is male and not female as recorded through the name of +type +species: + +Meridiotroctes meridionale + +. +Monné (2014b) +corrected the ending of two of three species of this genus, remaining only + +M. truncata + +with female ending. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFEDFFA9FF30F8D8FDA0FC7E.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFEDFFA9FF30F8D8FDA0FC7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df13bd38e1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFEDFFA9FF30F8D8FDA0FC7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + + +Arapari bellus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 31–34 +) + + + + + +Holotype +male + +. Head, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III–V, thorax, and legs blackish with violaceous reflections (especially on pronotum); antennomeres VI–XI black; violaceous elytra; basal two-thirds of urosternites I–III and basal three-fourths of urosternite IV dark-brown (gradually lighter from urosternite I to IV); urosternite V brown. + +Frons and area between antennal tubercles moderately coarse, shallowly, abundantly punctate, except for smooth area around coronal suture; area between eyes and margin of prothorax with coarse, abundant, anastomosed punctures, notably at area closest to upper eye lobes; dorsal side of head with short, sparse setae (more abundant on frons), interspersed with some long setae (notably behind upper eye lobes). Distance between upper eye lobes slightly smaller than length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes, in frontal view, equal to 1.25 times length of scape. Antennae length equal to 1.2 times elytral length; reaching apical fourth of elytra; antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.76; pedicel = 0.34; IV = 0.96; V = 1.03; VI = 1.00; VII = 0.96; VIII = 0.82; IX = 0.76; X = 0.65; XI = 0.69. +Pronotum glabrous, very abundantly, anastomosedly punctate, partially striate-punctate along center of disk; basal third with central depression and, on each side, slightly elevate tubercle. Prosternum centrally punctatestriate, on each side, with trapezoidal area abudantly punctate; with moderately long, abundant setae (denser on sides). Metasternum fine, moderately sparsely punctate, from which a long bristle emerges. Elytra with short setae at apical fourth, more concentrated along suture and distal margin. +Apex of pro- and mesofemora with rounded lobes on both sides; apex of metafemora with triangular lobes on both sides. Metatarsomere I 1.6 times as long as length of metatarsomers II–III together. Urosternites with moderately long, sparse setae; elytra not cover the last abdominal segment. + +Dimensions in mm (male) +. Total length, 9.5; length of prothorax at center, 1.8; anterior width of prothorax, 1.7; posterior width of prothorax, 1.8; humeral width, 2.3; elytral length, 6.2. + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +male, +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.295’S +/ +41º27.982’W +; light trapping), +15.XI.2013 +, A. S. Ferreira & A. M. M. +França +col. ( +MZUSP +). + + + + +Etymology +. Latin, + +bellus + += beautiful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFEEFFB6FF30FA53FA55FEE4.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFEEFFB6FF30FA53FA55FEE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c486ac61cd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFEEFFB6FF30FA53FA55FEE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + + +Melzerella inopinata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 39–42 +) + + + + + +Holotype +male + +. Integument black, except for distal third of elytra brownish. Frons fine, sparsely punctate; pubescence reddish–brown, sparse, denser at band that borders lower eye lobes, projected along frontal side of antennal tubercles, almost absent at central area along coronal suture and central band along anterior side of antennal tubercles; reddish pubescence on following areas: between antennal tubercles; between upper eye lobes; wide transverse band behind eyes, not reaching prothoracic margin, bordering eyes, narrowing and disappearing along genae (between reddish band and eyes, fine band of yellowish pubescence, distinctly wider between lobes and behind lower eye lobes); area between eyes and antennae. Genae with short, sparse, reddish-brown setae, interspersed with long setae. Gula glabrous. Submentum with short, reddish-brown setae close to mentum, laterally interspersed with long setae. Sides of mandibles with yellowish pubescence, slightly dense, interspersed with long setae. Distance between upper eye lobes equal to 0.1 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes, in frontal view, equal to 0.25 times length of scape. Antennae length equal to 1.8 times elytral length; reaching elytral apex at middle of antennomere VIII; pubescence short, reddish-brown, not obliterating integument, interspersed with long setae; antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 1.05; pedicel = 0.13; IV = 0.98; V = 0.89; VI = 0.82; VII = 0.79; VIII = 0.73; IX = 0.66; X = 0.63; XI = 0.59. + + + +FIGURES 39–50. +39–42, + +Melzerella inopinata + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype male: 39, Dorsal +habitus +; 40, Ventral +habitus +; 41, Lateral +habitus +; 42, Head, frontal view. 43–46, + +Ceiupaba poranga + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype male: 43, Dorsal +habitus +; 44, Ventral +habitus +; 45, Lateral +habitus +; 46, Head, frontal view. 47–50, + +Desmiphora +( +Desmiphora +) +nascimentoi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female: 47, Dorsal +habitus +; 48, Ventral +habitus +; 49, Lateral +habitus +; 50, Head, frontal view. + + + +Pronotum abundantly, moderately fine punctate; pubescence: narrow yellowish band at anterior margin, obliterating integument, reaching interconnection of upper and lower eye lobes; greyish on two large semielliptical areas of pronotum, not completely obliterating integument, surrounded by narrow band of pubescence of same color, very sparse, leaving color of integument visible (these bands merge approximately at center of anterior third of pronotum); reddish band obliterating integument, between anterior edge and semi-elliptical areas, triangularly narrowed towards apex of anterior cotyloid cavity; reddish area obliterating integument between the semi-elliptical areas (sides of elytra); wide, whitish band at basal fourth of pronotum, extended to apex of prosternal process (slightly yellowish at distal margin). Prosternum, hypomeron, prosternal process, mesosternum, mesepimeron, mesepisternum, and mesosternal process with greyish pubescence, not obliterating integument (slightly denser and longer on prosternal process). Metepisterna moderately finely punctate; pubescence greyish, except for apex with whitish pubescence. Metasternum, laterally punctate as metepisterna; greyish pubescence on triangular area at sides (tip of triangle reaches approximately distal fourth), whitish, dense pubescence on large triangular, lateral area, obliterating integument, from mesocoxal cavity to metacoxal cavity, whitish pubescence at central region, not obliterating integument, interspersed with long setae. Scutellum with greyish-white pubescence, almost obliterating integument. Elytral apex with spine at external and sutural angles; elytral pubescence: grayish, semicircular at basal sixth, not reaching humeri, not totally obliterating integument, surrounded by narrow band with very sparse pubescence; area with yellowish-white pubescence obliterating integument ( +Fig. 39 +), reaching suture, but not epipleura, surrounded by narrow band of very sparse pubescence; narrow band of yellowish pubescence, from base to apex, along epipleura; narrow band of reddish pubescence from humerus to apex of discal area with yellowish-white pubescence (extended along humerus); greyish pubescence at distal third, not obliterating integument, between areas with yellowish-white pubescence; small subelliptical, subglabrous area under humeri. + +Urosternites with greyish pubescence, with long, yellowish-brown, sparse setae, except for glabrous transverse band at apex of segments II–IV. + +Variability. +Areas with white-yellowish pubescence on pronotum and elytra of the +holotype +, orangish in the +paratype +. + + +Dimensions in mm (male) +. Total length, 14.6–16.7; length of prothorax at center, 2.4–2.5; anterior width of prothorax, 2.2–2.6; posterior width of prothorax, 2.2–2.6; humeral width, 3.2–3.7; elytral length, 10.9–12.5. + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +male, +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.961’S +/ +41º27.512’W +), +14–15.XI.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & A. M. M. +França +col. ( +MZUSP +). +Paratype +male, +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Porto Seguro (Arraial d'Ajuda; 1627'S, 3903'W; +40m +), +23.XI.2013 +, V. +O +. Becker col. ( +CVOB +). + + + + +Etymology +. Latin: +inopinatus += not expected; allusive to the existence of a new species in this genus. + + + + +Remarks. + +Melzerella inopinata + +resembles + +M. huedepohli +Monné, 1979 + +, but differs as follows: disk of pronotum with two semi-elliptical spots of pubescence; base of elytra with semi-circular, dark area, not reaching humeri; most distal portion of yellowish-white spot of elytra sub-trapezoidal. In + +M. huedepohli + +, disk of pronotum with dark area, exposing integument on inverted Y-shape configuration, the dark area at base of elytra is not semicircular, reaching humeri, the most distal part of yellowish-white spot of elytra (sometimes isolated) is triangular. + + +It resembles + +M. lutzi +Costa-Lima, 1931 + +but can be differentiated by the pronotum without large areas of whitish pubescence, by the base of elytra with area semi-circular surrounded by darker area, and not reaching humeri, and by the most distal portion of the yellowish-white patch of the elytra sub-trapezoidal. In + +M. lutzi + +, pronotum with large areas of whitish pubescence, the dark area at base of elytra is not semi-circular and reaches the humeri, and the most distal portion of yellowish-white patch of elytra is triangular. + + +Wappes & Lingafelter (2011) +presented a key to species of + +Melzerella + +. We regarded the insertion of the new species in this key as problematic. Therefore, we present a new key: + + + + + + +1 Pronotum with two semi-elliptical areas of pubescence........................................................ 2 + + +- Pronotum without semi-elliptical areas of pubescence......................................................... 3 + + + + + +2(1) Pronotum with black semi-elliptical areas of pubescence; elytral spot of light pubescence not divided by dark area. +Venezuela +, +French Guiana +.......................................................... .. + +M. costalimai +Campos-Seabra, 1961 + + + + + +- Pronotum with greyish semi-elliptical areas of pubescence; elytral spot of light pubescence almost completely divided by large dark area. +Brazil +(Bahia)............................................................... + +M. inopinata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +3(1) Elytral areas of light pubescence reddish, separated by dark area much wider than anterior reddish area; urosternites with reddish pubescence at sides. +Bolivia +.......................................... + +M. monnei +Wappes & Lingafelter, 2011 + + + + +- Elytral areas of light pubescence mostly yellowish, completely or almost completely separated by dark area much narrower than area of the anterior light pubescence................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4(3) Pronotum with large areas of white pubescence; glabrous area between the spots of elytral pubescence, very narrow on disk; urosternites with reddish pubescent area. +Brazil +(Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo)....... + +M. lutzi +Costa-Lima, 1931 + + + + + +- Pronotum without areas of white pubescence; glabrous area between the spots of elytral pubescence, wide on disk; sides of urosternites with areas of yellowish pubescence. +Bolivia +................................. + +M. huedepohli +Monné, 1979 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFEFFFAAFF30FB88FA55FAB2.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFEFFFAAFF30FB88FA55FAB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0439d0b7338 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFEFFFAAFF30FB88FA55FAB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Meridiotroctes + +: + + + + + + + +1 Distance between upper eye lobes approximately equal to width of one lobe; elytral apices truncate................... 2 + + +- Distance between lower eye lobes distinctly larger than width of one lobe; elytral apices rounded...................... 3 + + + + + +2(1) Distal half of elytra with oblique dark bands. +Brazil +(Bahia)................................... + +M. obliquuus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +- Distal half of elytra without oblique dark bands. +Brazil +(Bahia)................... + +M. truncatus +Martins & Galileo, 2011 + + + + + + + +3(1) Elytral length distinctly less than twice humeral width; protarsomere I shorter than II‒III together. +Brazil +(Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Santa Catarina).................................................. + +M. meridionalis +Martins & Galileo, 2007 + + + + + +- Elytral length equal to approximately twice humeral width; protarsomere I about as long as II‒III together. +Brazil +(Rio de Janeiro).............................................................. + +M. bicristatus +Machado & Monné, 2009 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFEFFFABFF30FA7BFE0BFAD6.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFEFFFABFF30FA7BFE0BFAD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53f85d81ffb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFEFFFABFF30FA7BFE0BFAD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + + +Meridiotroctes obliquus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 35–38 +) + + + + + +Holotype +male + +. Integument black. Frons and antennal tubercles with brown pubescence, obliterating integument; with some long setae near lower eye lobes; area between acetabulum of antennae and ocular emargination with narrow band of whitish pubescence; area between upper eye lobes and margin of prothorax with brown pubescence, obliterating integument, but exposes some coarse, deep punctures (except on triangular basal central portion, where pubescence not obliterate integument). Area behind lower eye lobes with band of whitish pubescence, extending towards gena; glabrous between this band and margin of prothorax. + +Genae with yellowish-white pubescence, not obliterating integument. Distance between upper eye lobes equal to 1.35 times width of one lobe; distance between lower eye lobes, in frontal view, equal to 0.75 times length of the scape; lower eye lobes 1.6 times as long as genal length. Antennae length equal to 1.8 times elytral length; reaching elytral apex at distal third of antennomere VIII; scape with whitish pubescence, denser on ventral side, dorsally not obliterating integument on two large areas; apex of pedicel and base of antennomere III with greyish-white pubescence; antennomeres III–XI with integument of apex distinctly exposed by the pubescence; pubescence of ventral side of antennomeres III–IV greyish-white; other areas of antennomeres with brownish pubescence; antennomeres III–X with band of short setae at inner side (less conspicuous on antennomere X); antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.89; pedicel = 0.21; IV = 1.04; V = 0.81; VI = 0.71; VII = 0.62; VIII = 0.54; IX = 0.50; X = 0.41; XI = 0.39. + +Lateral tubercle of prothorax acute at apex, slightly facing up. Pronotum with two large tubercles at each side of anterior half, and at basal half a third tubercle central longitudinal, distinctly less elevated; coarse, deeply, moderately abundantly punctate, partially obliterated by the pubescence; pubescence predominantly brownish, greyish-white on some areas; laterally with longitudinal band of pubescence, not obliterating integument, from base to over lateral tubercles, ending on anterior margin of the latter. Prosternum and mesosternum with brownish pubescence, not obliterating integument. Metasternum with yellowish-white pubescence, not obliterating integument, distinctly denser on area near metacoxal cavities and apex of metepisterna. Elytra coarsely punctate, partially obliterated by pubescence; each puncture with short, coarse, white setae; pubescence predominantly white with brownish areas ( +Fig. 35 +); two oblique bands at distal half where pubescence not obliterate integument (at two elytra together form design resembling rhombus shape); elytral apex obliquely truncated; external apical angle slightly projected; carina center-longitudinal distinct to after middle. + +Femoral clubs with greyish-white pubescence, mixed with brownish areas; femoral peduncles with pubescence distinctly shorter than on clubs, not obliterating integument. Tibiae with greyish-white pubescence obliterating integument, except for: ring at basal half of protibiae; most of distal third of protibiae; ring at each half of meso- and metatibiae (incomplete second ring in latter). Protarsi not remarkably wide; protarsomere I approximately as long as protarsomeres II‒III together. Urosternites with yellowish-white pubescence, not obliterating integument, laterally denser. + + +Variability ( +paratype +male) + +. Margin of the upper eye lobes with small isolated tufts of whitish pubescence; pubescence of pronotum predominantly greyish-white, brownish on some areas. + + +Dimensions in mm (male) +. Total length, 11.5–11.7; length of prothorax at center, 2.1–2.1; width of prothorax between the apices of lateral tubercles; 3.2–3.5; humeral width, 3.6–3.9; elytral length, 7.6–7.9. The smallest dimensions are those of the +holotype +. + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +male, +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.295’S +/ +41º27.982’W +), + +08–09. +VI.2013 + +, A. S. Ferreira col. ( +MZUSP +). +Paratype +male, same locality as +holotype +, + +06–07. +VI.2013 + +, A. S. Ferreira col. ( +MZUSP +). + + + + +Etymology +. Latin, + +obliquus + += oblique, inclined; allusive to the oblique dark spots on elytra. + + + + +Remarks. + +Meridiotroctes obliquus + +differs from the other species of the genus, mainly by the oblique dark spots at distal half of elytra. It also differs from + +M. bicristata + +and + +M. meridionale + +by the truncate elytral apex (rounded in these species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF2FFB7FF30F913FD53F835.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF2FFB7FF30F913FD53F835.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3562d22cd54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF2FFB7FF30F913FD53F835.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + +ACHRYSONINI Lacordaire, 1868 + + + + + + + + +Achryson maculatum +Burmeister, 1865 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.961’S +/ +41º27.512’W +; light trapping), +1 female +, +22–23.X.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & L. G. F. Sodré col. (MZUSP). + + +This species was described from +Argentina +(Tucumán). Currently it is recorded from +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, +Uruguay +and +Brazil +(Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul) ( +Monné 2014a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF2FFB7FF30FF50FCC0F9DC.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF2FFB7FF30FF50FCC0F9DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18346e4384d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF2FFB7FF30FF50FCC0F9DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + + +Desmiphora +( +Desmiphora +) +nascimentoi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 47–50 +) + + + + + +Holotype +female + +. Integument dark-brown, blackish in some areas. Frons coarse, abundantly punctate; pubescence yellowish-white, partly obliterating integument, interspersed with yellowish-white, abundant, long setae. Area between antennal tubercles and margin of prothorax with yellowish-white pubescence; with very abundant, long, reddish setae forming longitudinal band on each side of coronal suture, brush-like behind upper eye lobes. Frontal side of antennal tubercles with yellowish-white pubescence, and long, reddish setae; posterior side almost without pubescence, with long, reddish setae. Area behind lower eye lobes with yellowish-white pubescence, partly obliterating integument, interspersed with long yellowish-white setae. Distance between upper eye lobes equal to 0.16 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes, in frontal view, equal to 0.78 times length of scape. Antennae length equal to 1.3 times elytral length; reaching apical fifth of elytra; scape, pedicel, and antennomeres with very long, reddish setae, gradually sparser towards antennomere XI; antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.92; pedicel = 0.25; IV = 0.92; V = 0.57; VI = 0.47; VII = 0.45; VIII = 0.42; IX = 0.42; X = 0.45; XI = 0.52. + +Prothorax with small, acute tubercle at sides. Pronotum with central area similar elongated hexagon, with yellowish-white pubescence, obliterating integument, interspersed with long setae of same color, except for small, circular glabrous area at center of hexagon; at each side of circular area, pubescence and setae form little dense brush; central anterior portion without bristle brush; at each side of hexagonal area of pubescence, wide band with more reddish pubescence, interspersed with long reddish setae, not obliterating integument, encompassing area of lateral tubercle of prothorax. Lateral margins of prothorax with wide band of yellowish pubescence, obliterating integument, interspersed with long, yellowish setae. Metepisterna with dense yellowish-white pubescence. Metasternum with yellowish-white pubescence, laterally dense, distinctly sparser towards center. Elytra with predominantly reddish-brown pubescence, interspersed with long reddish-brown setae, except for: sub-triangular area at each side of basal third, slightly conspicuous, which starts at epipleura and ends at center of the disk, where the pubescence and long setae form brush; oblique area at distal fourth, from epipleura to suture, with whitish pubescence that forms brush on disk. Urosternites with yellowish setae, moderately dense and long, interspersed with long, sparse setae of same color. + +Dimensions in mm (female) +. Total length, 6.1; length of prothorax at center, 1.3; largest width of prothorax, 1.6; humeral width, 1.8; elytral length, 4,4. + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +female, +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Milagres, +16–30.III.2013 +, A. M. Neto, E. Menezes & F. E. Eriberto col. ( +MZUSP +). + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named for Francisco Eriberto Nascimento (MZSF), collector of the +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Desmiphora +( +D. +) +nascimentoi + +is similar to + +D. +( +D. +) +pallida +Bates, 1874 + +, but differs as follows: central anterior region of pronotum without brush of pubescence and setae; pubescence on central area of pronotum forming hexagonal design; distal fourth of elytra with band of pubescence distinctly oblique. In + +D. +( +D. +) +pallida + +, the central anterior region of pronotum has a very distinct brush of pubescence and setae, the design of the pubescence in the central area of the pronotum is more elongated and non-hexagonal, and the pubescent band of distal fourth of elytra is transverse (frequently with two distinct bands). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF3FFB6FF30FE1DFA4FF89E.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF3FFB6FF30FE1DFA4FF89E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e2169bbbb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF3FFB6FF30FE1DFA4FF89E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + + +Ceiupaba poranga + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 43–46 +) + + + + + +Holotype +male + +. Integument dark-brown; labrum, coxae and femora reddish-brown (club of metafemora darker). Setae dark-brown. + +Frons fine, moderately abundant punctate; pubescence whitish, abundant, not entirely obliterating integument, interspersed with long, sparse setae. Area between upper eye lobes and antennal tubercles with whitish pubescence, little sparser than on frons, interspersed with long setae; dorsal area between eyes and margin of prothorax with whitish pubescence, more yellowish near prothorax; area behind lower eye lobes with yellowish-white band of pubescence, extended towards gena; area behind this last band glabrous. Genae with sparse, yellowish-white pubescence. Distance between upper eye lobes equal to 0.3 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes, in frontal view, equal to 0.6 times length of scape. Antennae length equal to 1.9 times elytral length; reaching elytral apex at base of antennomere VIII; scape and pedicel with long, sparse setae throughout; antennomeres III–X with long setae at ventral side (length equal to approximately 3.0 times width of antennomere); antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 1.03; pedicel = 0.30; IV = 1.20; V = 0.80; VI = 0.67; VII = 0.67; VIII = 0.60; IX = 0.53; X = 0.50; XI = 0.50. +Pronotum microsculptured; disk with whitish pubescence, mixed with yellowish-white pubescence, not entirely obliterating integument, inclined toward center of disk, forming a narrow central band; at each side of this area of central pubescence, longitudinal band with pubescence distinctly sparser; laterally, wide band of whitish pubescence, partially obliterating integument; entire surface with long, sparse setae. Lateral margins of prothorax with wide band almost glabrous, except for narrow band of pubescence at margin along head. Prosternum laterally with whitish pubescence; with very short, sparse, yellowish pubescence at middle. Mesosternum transversely depressed, with very short, sparse, yellowish pubescence. Mesepimera, mesepisterna and metepisterna with whitish, dense pubescence. Metasternum laterally with dense pubescence, gradually sparser, yellowish towards center. Scutellum pubescent. Elytra coarse, moderately abundant punctate at basal third, punctures gradually sparser, aligned towards apex; each elytron with nine bands of whitish pubescence (more indistinct on basal third, and part of them partially absent on central area); entire surface with long, sparse setae; apex rounded. +Legs with long, sparse setae. Urosternites with yellowish pubescence, moderately sparse at middle, laterally distinctly denser and, whitish; apex of urosternites I–IV with fringe of short, whitish setae; part of urosternites with long, very sparse setae. + +Dimensions in mm (male) +. Total length, 5.2; length of prothorax at center, 1.1; largest width of prothorax, 1.3; humeral width, 1.7; elytral length, 3.7. + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +male, +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.961’S +/ +41º27.512’W +), +18.XI.2013 +, A. S. Ferreira col. ( +MZUSP +). + + + + +Etymology +. Tupi-Guarani language: + +poranga + += beautiful. + + + + +Remarks. + +Ceiupaba poranga + +differs from + +C. lineata + +as follows: scape distinctly longer than distance between antennal acetabula; prothorax more elongate, with lateral tubercle less projected; pubescence of pronotum on bands. In + +C. lineata + +, the scape is as long as approximately distance between antennal acetabula, the prothorax is more transverse, the lateral tubercle is more projected, and the pubescence of the pronotum does not form bands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF4FFB2FF30F85BFE85FDBB.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF4FFB2FF30F85BFE85FDBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b7523ab43f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF4FFB2FF30F85BFE85FDBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + +NEOIBIDIONINI Monné, 2012 + + + + + + + + +Compsibidion circunflexum +Martins, 1971 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.295’S +/ +41º27.982’W +; light trapping), +1 male +, +22–23.X.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & L. G. F. Sodré col. ( +MZUSP +); +1 female +, +12–13.IX.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & A. M. M. +França +col. ( +MZUSP +); +1 female +, +21–22.XII.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & L. G. F. Sodré col. ( +MZUSP +); +1 female +, +22–23.X.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & L. G. F. Sodré col. ( +MZUSP +); ( +14º30,959’S +/ +41º27,508’W +; light trapping), +1 female +, +14–15.IX.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & A. M. M. +França +col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described from +Argentina +. Currently it is recorded from +Bolivia +, +Argentina +and +Paraguay +( +Monné 2014a +). Herein, this species is recorded from +Brazil +, +new country record +. + + + + +Tropidion igneicolle +(Martins, 1962) + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.961’S +/ +41º27.512’W +; light trapping), +1 male +, +13–14.XI.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & A. M. M. +França +col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described from +Brazil +(São Paulo) and also recorded for Brazilian state of Minas Gerais ( +Monné 2014a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF5FFB0FF30FADDFB44F907.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF5FFB0FF30FADDFB44F907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9a14ee27a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF5FFB0FF30FADDFB44F907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + +ELAPHIDIINI Thomson, 1864 + + + + + + + + +Periboeum dilectum +Napp & Martins, 1984 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Morro do Chapéu (Fazenda Capão do Pinho, +11º36’30”S +, +41º01’06”W +, +850 m +), +1 male +, +1 female +, +22–23.VI.2009 +, Zaoca, Oliveira, Casais & Menezes col. ( +MZFS +). + + +This species was described and is known only from +Ecuador +( +Monné 2014a +). Herein, this species is recorded from +Brazil +, +new country record +. + + + + +Stizocera armigera +(White, 1853) + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.295’S +/ +41º27.982’W +; light trapping), +1 female +, +13–14.I.2013 +, A. S. Ferreira & A. M. M. +França +col. ( +MZUSP +); +1 female +, + +10–11. +II.2013 + +, A. S. Ferreira & L. G. F. Sodré col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described from +Brazil +(without detailed locality). Currently it is recorded from +Brazil +(Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina) ( +Monné 2014a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF5FFB0FF30FE36FD88FB19.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF5FFB0FF30FE36FD88FB19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c49c62152b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF5FFB0FF30FE36FD88FB19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + +EBURIINI Blanchard, 1845 + + + + + + + + +Eburodacrys curialis +Gounelle, 1909 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Iaçu (“Fazenda Sossego”), +1 male +, +1 female +, +06.XII.2013 +, Carvalho, Cordeiro, Bravo & Nascimento col. ( +MZFS +). + + +This species was described from +Brazil +(Goiás). It is recorded from +Bolivia +and +Brazil +(Rondônia, Goiás) ( +Monné 2014a +). + + + + +Erosida delia +Thomson, 1861 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.961’S +/ +41º27.512’W +; light trapping), +1 female +, +13–14.XI.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & A. M. M. +França +col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described from +Venezuela +. Currently it is recorded from +Colombia +, +Venezuela +and +Bolivia +( +Monné 2014a +). Herein, this species is recorded from +Brazil +, +new country record +. + + + + +Uncieburia nigricans +(Gounelle, 1909) + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.961’S +/ +41º27.512’W +; light trapping), +1 male +, +20–21.X.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & L. G. F. Sodré col. ( +MZUSP +); +1 female +, +13–14.XI.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & A. M. M. +França +col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described from +Brazil +(Goiás, Minas Gerais). Currently this species is recorded from +Bolivia +and +Brazil +(Goiás, Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará, Minas Gerais, São Paulo) ( +Martins 1997 +; +Monné 2014a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF5FFB0FF30FF50FE04FE70.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF5FFB0FF30FF50FE04FE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0958809bf71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF5FFB0FF30FF50FE04FE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + +CERAMBYCINI Latreille, 1802 + + + + + + + + +Criodion torticolle +Bates, 1870 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.961’S +/ +41º27.512’W +; light trapping), +1 female +, + +15. +VII.2013 + +, A. S. Ferreira col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described from +Brazil +(Pará). Currently it is recorded from +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +French Guiana +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +and +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará, Maranhão, Ceará, Mato Grosso do Sul, São Paulo) ( +Monné 2014a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF5FFB1FF30F8F8FD9FF9F0.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF5FFB1FF30F8F8FD9FF9F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5423611b32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF5FFB1FF30F8F8FD9FF9F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + +HESPEROPHANINI Mulsant, 1839 + + + + + + + + +Anoplomerus buqueti +Belon, 1890 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Morro do Chapéu (“Balneário Oásis do Tareco”; +11º24’20.3”S +, +41º22’17.6”W +; +700 m +), +1 female +, +17–19.IX.2012 +, Nascimento, Moreira & Bravo col. ( +MZFS +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
This species was described from Brazil (MinasGerais). Currently itis recorded from Paraguay, Argentina
(Formosa), Uruguay and Brazil (Pará, Mato Grosso,Mato Grosso do Sul,Goiás, Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais,
+Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo) (Monné, M.L. +et al. +2009; +Monné 2014a).
+HETEROPSINI Lacordaire, 1868 +
+ + + + +Allodemus tricolor +(Perty, 1832) + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.961’S +/ +41º27.512’W +; light trapping), +1 female +, +22.XII.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & L. G. F. Sodré col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described from +Brazil +(Rio São Francisco – “Habitat ad flumen S. Francisci”). According to +Papavero (1971) +, about traveling of Johann Baptist von Spix and Karl Friedrich Philipp von Martius on +Brazil +: “Following a N-NE direction, they crossed the Rio São Francisco and the Rio Carinhanha, entering the present State of Bahia (at that time a part of the Province of Pernambuco), going as far as the Serra Geral, and returning by Côcos (SD-23, 45-4d) to Carinhanha (SD-23, 44-14d) and Malhada (SD-23, 44-14d)”; “Leaving the latter city, after 4 days of marching, they arrived in Joàzeiro (SC-24, 41-9d), on the North of the Province, at the Banks of the Rio São Francisco, on the frontier with Pernambuco, where finally they found abundant water”. +As +Spix and Martius crossed the Rio São Francisco twice (one in the north of Minas Gerais and another in northern Bahia), it is not possible to know in which of these stages of the journey the +holotype +of + +Callidium tricolor + +was collected. Currently this species is recorded from +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, +Uruguay +and +Brazil +(Paraíba, Mato Grosso do Sul, São Paulo) ( +Tavakilian, 2013 +). + + + + + + +Chrysoprasis globulicollis +Zajciw, 1958 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.961’S +/ +41º27.512’W +; light trapping), +2 males +, +22.XII.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & L. G. F. Sodré col. (MZUSP). + + +This species was described from +Brazil +(Paraíba). Currently it is known also from also from +Bolivia +( +Monné 2014a +). + + + + + + +Chrysoprasis valida +Bates, 1870 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.961’S +/ +41º27.512’W +; light trapping), +3 females +, +21.XII.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & L. G. F. Sodré col. ( +MZUSP +); +1 female +, +22.XII.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & L. G. F. Sodré col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described from southern +Brazil +(without detailed locality). Currently it is recorded from +Bolivia +and +Brazil +(Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Santa Catarina) ( +Monné 2014a +). + + + + + + +Chrysoprasis variabilis +Zajciw, 1958 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.961’S +/ +41º27.512’W +; light trapping), +1 female +, +15.XI.2013 +, A. S. Ferreira & A. M. M. +França +col. (MZUSP). + + +This species was described from +Brazil +(Paraíba) and recorded for Brazilian states of Rio Grande do Norte, Ceará and Pernambuco ( +Monné 2014a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF6FFB3FF30F90BFF27F869.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF6FFB3FF30F90BFF27F869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35239833afc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF6FFB3FF30F90BFF27F869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + +ACANTHODERINI Thomson, 1860 + + + + + + + + +Nesozineus alphoides +(Lane, 1977) + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.295’S +/ +41º27.982’W +; light trapping), +1 female +, + +7–8. +VI.2013 + +, A. S. Ferreira col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described and is known from +Brazil +(São Paulo, Espírito Santo, Pernambuco) ( +Monné 2014b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF6FFB3FF30FBF4FD41F9B4.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF6FFB3FF30FBF4FD41F9B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63a8900dd5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF6FFB3FF30FBF4FD41F9B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + +ACANTHOCININI Blanchard, 1845 + + + + + + + + +Hylettus seniculus +(Germar, 1824) + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de vegetação de pastagem"; +14º30.959’S +/ +41º27.508’W +; light trapping), +1 male +, +16–17.XII.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & A. M. M. +França +col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described from +Brazil +(without detailed locality). Currently it is recorded from +Costa Rica +, +Trinidad & Tobago +, +Ecuador +, +Venezuela +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, +French Guiana +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +and +Brazil +(Amazonas, Rondônia, Pará, Maranhão, Paraíba, Ceará, Goiás, Mato Grosso, São Paulo, Paraná) ( +Monné 2014b +). + + + + +Nealcidion silvai +Monné & Delfino, 1986 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.295’S +/ +41º27.982’W +; light trapping), +1 female +, +14–15.IX.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & A. M. M. +França +col. ( +MZUSP +); +1 male +, +22–23.X.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & L. G. F. Sodré col. ( +MZUSP +); +1 female +, +13–14.I.2013 +, A. S. Ferreira & A. M. M. +França +col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described from +Brazil +(Paraíba). Currently it is recorded from +French Guiana +and +Brazil +(Paraíba, Alagoas, Sergipe) ( +Monné 2014b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF6FFB3FF30FD7CFC17FC78.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF6FFB3FF30FD7CFC17FC78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ecb756e710 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF6FFB3FF30FD7CFC17FC78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + +TRACHYDERINI Dupont, 1836 + + + + + + + + +Metopocoilus maculicollis +Audinet-Serville, 1832 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.961’S +/ +41º27.512’W +; light trapping), +1 female +, +21.XII.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & L. G. F. Sodré col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described from +Brazil +(without detailed locality). Currently it is recorded from Brazilian states of Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo and Rio Grande do Sul ( +Monné 2014a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF7FFB2FF30FAF1FBB4F8DB.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF7FFB2FF30FAF1FBB4F8DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10fd41bd971 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF7FFB2FF30FAF1FBB4F8DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + +RHINOTRAGINI Thomson, 1861 + + + + + + + + +Grupiara viridis +(Gounelle, 1911) + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.961’S +/ +41º27.512’W +), +1 female +, +21.XII.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & L. G. F. Sodré col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described from +Brazil +(Goiás). Currently it is recorded from +Bolivia +, +Argentina +(Misiones), +Paraguay +and +Brazil +(Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina) ( +Martins & Santos-Silva 2010 +; +Monné 2014a +). + + + + + + +Rhopalessa hirticollis +( +Zajciw, 1958 +) + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.961’S +/ +41º27.512’W +; light trapping), +1 male +, +22.XII.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & L. G. F. Sodré col. (MZUSP). + + +This species was described and is known only from +Brazil +(Paraíba) ( +Monné 2014a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF7FFB2FF30FBD3FF25FB3D.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF7FFB2FF30FBD3FF25FB3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..198d3879180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF7FFB2FF30FBD3FF25FB3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + +PIEZOCERINI Lacordaire, 1868 + + + + + + + + +Gorybia invicta +Martins, 1976 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Milagres (“Fazenda Salinas”; +12º54’18”S +/ +39º50’46”W +; +780 m +), +1 male +, +16–30.III.2013 +, Carvalho, Bravo, Menezes & Nascimento col. ( +MZFS +). + + +This species was described from +Brazil +(Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo), and also recorded from +Bolivia +( +Monné 2014a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF7FFB2FF30FD7CFD87FC1C.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF7FFB2FF30FD7CFD87FC1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6cb6d66704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF7FFB2FF30FD7CFD87FC1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + +OBRIINI Mulsant, 1839 + + + + + + + + +Obrium cicatricosum +Gounelle, 1909 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Milagres (“Fazenda Salinas”; +12º54’18”S +/ +39º50’46”W +; +780 m +), +1 female +, +02.IX.2013 +, Carvalho, Bravo, Menezes & Nascimento col. ( +MZFS +); Iaçu (“Fazenda Sossego”), +1 female +, +06.XII.2013 +, Carvalho, Cordeiro, Bravo & Nascimento col. ( +MZFS +). + + +This species was described from +Brazil +(Goiás, Pernambuco). Currently it is recorded from +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Salta, Chaco, Tucumán) and +Brazil +(Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Pernambuco, São Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul) ( +Tavakilian, 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF7FFB3FF30F88EFD65FDBB.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF7FFB3FF30F88EFD65FDBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c6a8928a34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF7FFB3FF30F88EFD65FDBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + +RHOPALOPHORINI Blanchard, 1845 + + + + + + + + +Cycnoderus +( +Cycnoderus +) +chlorizans +Chevrolat, 1859 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.961’S +/ +41º27.512’W +; light trapping), +2 males +, +22.XII.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & L. G. F. Sodré col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described from +Brazil +(without detailed locality). Currently recorded from Brazilian states of Goiás, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul ( +Monné 2014a +). + + + + +Ischionodonta smaragdina +(Martins & Napp, 1989) + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.961’S +/ +41º27.512’W +), +2 females +, +21.XII.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & L. G. F. Sodré col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described and is known from +Brazil +(Mato Grosso do Sul, Espírito Santo) ( +Monné 2014a +). + + + + +Lathusia ferruginea +(Bruch, 1908) + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.961’S +/ +41º27.512’W +; light trapping), +1 female +, +15.XI.2013 +, A. S. Ferreira & A. M. M. +França +col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described from +Argentina +and recorded from +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +and +Brazil +(Ceará, São Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul) ( +Monné 2014a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF8FFBDFF30FF50FA97FE5C.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF8FFBDFF30FF50FA97FE5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f03eeca16e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF8FFBDFF30FF50FA97FE5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + +COMPSOSOMATINI Thomson, 1857 + + + + + + + + +Aerenea flavolineata +Melzer, 1923 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.295’S +/ +41º27.982’W +; light trapping), +1 male +, + +7–8. +VI.2013 + +, A. S. Ferreira col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described from +Brazil +(São Paulo) and recorded from +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +and +Brazil +(Goiás, Mato Grosso, Ceará, Pernambuco, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná) ( +Monné 2014b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF8FFBEFF30FE12FD63FDBB.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF8FFBEFF30FE12FD63FDBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49648552115 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF8FFBEFF30FE12FD63FDBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + +DESMIPHORINI Thomson, 1860 + + + + + + + + +Cicuiara striata +(Bates, 1866) + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; “área de vegetação de pastagem"; +14º30.959’S +/ +41º27.508’W +; light trapping), +1 male +, +15–16.XI.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & A. M. M. +França +col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described from +Brazil +(Pará). Currently it is recorded from +Bolivia +, +Venezuela +and +Brazil +(Pará, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Piauí, Minas Gerais) ( +Monné 2014b +). + + + + +Desmiphora +( +Desmiphora +) +cucullata +Thomson, 1868 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.961’S +/ +41º27.512’W +; light trapping), +1 female +, +09– 10.III.2013 +, A. S. Ferreira & A. M. M. +França +col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described from +Brazil +(without detailed locality) and recorded from +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, +Uruguay +and +Brazil +(Ceará, Paraíba, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul) ( +Monné 2014b +). Herein, this species is recorded from +Brazil +, +new country record +. + + + + +Desmiphora +( +Desmiphora +) +hirticollis +(Olivier, 1795) + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.295’S +/ +41º27.982’W +; light trapping), +1 male +, +06– 07.V.2013 +, A. S. Ferreira col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described without indication of origin. Currently it is recorded from +United States +(Texas), +Mexico +, +Honduras +, +Guatemala +, +Belize +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Cuba +, +Jamaica +, St. Vicente, +Grenada +, +Martinique +, +Guadeloupe +, +Grenadinas +, +Curacao +, +Porto Rico +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +(Galapagos Islands), +Colombia +, +Bolivia +, +Guyana +, +French Guiana +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, +Uruguay +and +Brazil +(Ceará, Maranhão, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul) ( +Monné 2014b +). + + + + +Desmiphora +( +Desmiphora +) +intonsa +(Germar, 1824) + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Milagres (“Fazenda Salinas”; +12º54’18”S +/ +39º50’46”W +; +780 m +), +1 male +, +02.IX.2013 +, Carvalho, Bravo, Menezes & Nascimento col. ( +MZFS +). + + +This species was described from +Brazil +(without detailed locality). Currently it is recorded from +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, +Uruguay +and +Brazil +(Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul) ( +Monné 2014b +). + + + + +Desmiphora +( +Desmiphora +) +lineatipennis +Breuning, 1943 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.961’S +/ +41º27.512’W +; light trapping), +1 female +, + +13–14. +VII.2013 + +, A. S. Ferreira col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described and known from +Argentina +( +Monné 2014b +). It is recorded from +Brazil +, +new country record. + + + + +Estola albocincta +Melzer, 1932 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.295’S +/ +41º27.982’W +; light trapping), +1 female +, + +8–9. +VI.2013 + +, A. S. Ferreira col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described from +Brazil +(Goiás, Minas Gerais, São Paulo) and +Paraguay +. Currently it is also recorded from Brazilian states of Espírito Santo and Rio Grande do Sul ( +Monné 2014b +). +Duffy (1960) +recorded this species from +Peru +. This record is not in the latest catalogs and needs to be confirmed or not. + + + + +Estola obscuroides +Breuning, 1942 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.295’S +/ +41º27.982’W +; light trapping), +1 female +, +20–21.X.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & L. G. F. Sodré col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described from +Paraguay +. Currently it is recorded from +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +and +Brazil +(Maranhão) ( +Monné 2014b +). + + + + +Ischnolea bimaculata +Chevrolat, 1861 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.295’S +/ +41º27.982’W +; light trapping), +2 females +, +15–16.XI.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & A. M. M. +França +col. ( +MZUSP +); +1 female +, +16–17.XI.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & A. M. M. +França +col. ( +MZUSP +); Milagres, +1 female +, +16–30.III.2013 +, Neto, Menezes & Nascimento col. ( +MZFS +). + + +This species was described from +Brazil +(without detailed locality). Currently it is recorded from +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones) and +Brazil +(Maranhão, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina) ( +Monné 2014b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF9FFBCFF30FBA9FBACF86E.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF9FFBCFF30FBA9FBACF86E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecafc9c95c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF9FFBCFF30FBA9FBACF86E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + +APOMECYNINI Thomson, 1860 + + + + + + + + +Bisaltes +( +Bisaltes +) +uniformis +Breuning, 1939 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Milagres (“Fazenda Salinas”; +12º54’18”S +/ +39º50’46”W +; +780 m +), +1 female +, +02.IX.2013 +, Carvalho, Bravo, Menezes & Nascimento col. ( +MZFS +). This species was described and known only from +Brazil +(Pernambuco) ( +Monné 2014b +). + + + + +Dorcasta implicata +Melzer, 1935 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.961’S +/ +41º27,512’W +; light trapping), +1 female +, +8–9.V.2013 +, A. S. Ferreira & A. M. M. +França +col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described from +Argentina +and recorded also from +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +and +Brazil +(Paraíba, Alagoas, Sergipe, Ceará, Pernambuco, Maranhão, Minas Gerais) ( +Monné 2014b +). + + + + +Euteleuta fimbriata +Bates, 1885 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.295’S +/ +41º27.982’W +; light trapping), +1 female +, +10–11.V.2013 +, A. S. Ferreira & A. M. M. +França +col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described from southern +Brazil +(without detailed locality). Currently it is recorded from +Bolivia +and +Brazil +(Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo) ( +Monné 2014b +). + + + + + + +Ptericoptus avanyae +Martins & Galileo, 2010 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.961’S +/ +41º27.512’W +; light trapping), +1 male +, +22–23.X.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & L. G. F. Sodré col. (MZUSP); +1 female +, +9–10.III.2013 +, A. S. Ferreira & A. M. M. +França +col. (MZUSP); Milagres (“Fazenda Salinas”; +12º54’18”S +/ +39º50’46”W +; +780 m +), +1 female +, +02.IX.2013 +, Carvalho, Bravo, Menezes & Nascimento col. (MZFS). + + +This species was described and known only from +Brazil +(Paraíba) ( +Monné 2014b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF9FFBCFF30FD32FBD4FBD5.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF9FFBCFF30FD32FBD4FBD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3941a43397 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF9FFBCFF30FD32FBD4FBD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + +AGAPANTHIINI Mulsant, 1839 + + + + + + + + +Trichohippopsis suturalis +Martins & Carvalho, 1983 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.295’S +/ +41º27.982’W +; light trapping), +1 female +, +15– 16.XI.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & A. M. M. +França +col. ( +MZUSP +); +1 male +, +16–17.XI.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & A. M. M. +França +col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described from +Brazil +(Goiás, Minas Gerais, São Paulo), and currently recorded from +French Guiana +and +Brazil +(Maranhão, Goiás, Minas Gerais, São Paulo) ( +Monné 2014b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF9FFBCFF30FF50FE6BFD7C.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF9FFBCFF30FF50FE6BFD7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02824b79fb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFF9FFBCFF30FF50FE6BFD7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + +AERENICINI Lacordaire, 1872 + + + + + + + + +Aereniphaula machadorum +Galileo & Martins, 1990 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.295’S +/ +41º27.982’W +; light trapping), +1 female +, +14– 15.XI.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & A. M. M. +França +col. ( +MZUSP +); ( +14º30.961’S +/ +41º27.512’W +; light trapping), +1 female +, +14–15.IV.2013 +, A. S. Ferreira & L. G. F. Sodré col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described from +Brazil +(Minas Gerais) and recorded also for Brazilian states of Piauí and Espírito Santo ( +Monné 1995 +; +Monné 2014b +). + + + + +Holoaerenica multipunctata +(Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825) + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.295’S +/ +41º27,982’W +; light trapping), +1 male +, +1 female +, +16–17.XI.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & A. M. M. +França +col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described from +Brazil +(without detailed locality). Currently it is recorded from +Paraguay +, +Argentina +and +Brazil +(Goiás, Pernambuco, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul) ( +Tavakilian, 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFFAFFBFFF30FEE0FDF2FDE0.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFFAFFBFFF30FEE0FDF2FDE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2110e24a238 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFFAFFBFFF30FEE0FDF2FDE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + +PTEROPLIINI Thomson, 1860 + + + + + + + + +Ataxia albisetosa +Breuning, 1940 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.295’S +/ +41º27.982’W +; light trapping), +1 female +, +14–15.IX.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & A. M. M. +França +col. ( +MZUSP +); +1 male +, +15–16.XI.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & A. M. M. +França +col. ( +MZUSP +); +1 female +, +12–13.I.2013 +, A. S. Ferreira & A. M. M. +França +col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described from +Brazil +(Pernambuco) and it is known also from Brazilian states of Ceará, Alagoas and Sergipe ( +Monné 2014b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFFBFFBEFF30FD7CFBA0FCA4.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFFBFFBEFF30FD7CFBA0FCA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29ac2af555b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFFBFFBEFF30FD7CFBA0FCA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + +HEMILOPHINI Thomson, 1868 + + + + + + + + +Adesmus borgmeieri +(Lane, 1976) + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.295’S +/ +41º27.982’W +; light trapping), +1 male +, +20–21.XII.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & L. G. F. Sodré col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described and known from +Brazil +(Mato Grosso) ( +Monné 2014b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFFBFFBFFF30FC1AFC6FFF0E.xml b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFFBFFBFFF30FC1AFC6FFF0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8bdc4a9784 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/87/201F87FCFFFBFFBFFF30FC1AFC6FFF0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +New taxa and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Bahia (Brazil) and notes on Meridiotroctes (Acanthoderini) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +271 +299 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.4 +8191320f-ac2b-4e32-a988-0ccf8ca3c4df +1175-5326 +237561 +A828E341-1453-4262-99E3-99D6ED6A03C2 + + + + + + +ONCIDERINI Thomson, 1860 + + + + + + + + +Cacostola volvula +(Fabricius, 1787) + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.295’S +/ +41º27.982’W +; light trapping), +1 female +, +15–16.XI.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & A. M. M. +França +col. ( +MZUSP +); Milagres (“Fazenda Salinas”; +12º54’18”S +/ +39º50’46”W +; +780 m +), +1 male +, +02.IX.2013 +, Carvalho, Bravo, Menezes & Nascimento col. ( +MZFS +). + + +This species was described from +French Guiana +. Currently it is recorded from +French Guiana +, +Bolivia +and +Brazil +(Maranhão) ( +Monné 2014b +). + + + + +Oncideres castanea +Dillon & Dillon, 1946 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Morro do Chapéu (“Fazenda Capão do Pinho”; +11º36’30”S +/ +41º01’06”W +; +850 m +), +1 male +, +22–23.VI.2009 +, Zaoca, Oliveira, Casais & Menezes col. ( +MZFS +). + + +This species was described from +Brazil +(Rio de Janeiro) and also recorded from Brazilian states of Mato Grosso, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo and Santa Catarina ( +Monné 2014b +). + + + + +Oncideres dejeanii +Thomson, 1868 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; “área de vegetação de pastagem"; +14º30.959’S +/ +41º27.508’W +; light trapping), +1 female +, + +8–9. +II.2013 + +, A. S. Ferreira & L. G. F. Sodré col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described from +Brazil +(without detailed locality). Currently it is recorded from +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, +Uruguay +and +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará, Maranhão, Ceará, Pernambuco, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul) ( + +Silva +et al. +1968 + +; +Monné 2014b +). +Monné (2014b) +recorded: "Ceará to Rio Grande do Sul”. However, we do not know an explicit record for the state of Bahia, as well as some of the Brazilians states that could be considered in the distribution "Ceará to Rio Grande do Sul": Alagoas and Sergipe. + + + + +Oncideres modesta +Dillon & Dillon, 1946 + + +. Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Aracatu (“Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi”; "área de vegetação de pastagem”; 14º30".959’S / +41º27.508’W +; light trapping), +1 male +, +22–23.XII.2012 +, A. S. Ferreira & L. G. F. Sodré col. ( +MZUSP +); "área de Caatinga arbórea"; +14º30.295’S +/ +41º27.982’W +; light trapping), +1 male +, +11–12.IV.2013 +, A. S. Ferreira & L. G. F. Sodré col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +This species was described from +Brazil +(Pará) ( +Monné 2014b +). +Zajciw (1958) +recorded this species from Rio de Janeiro, which is not listed in current catalogs ( +e.g. +Monné 2014b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/AB/201FAB106758B22023D4E13C5C781B68.xml b/data/20/1F/AB/201FAB106758B22023D4E13C5C781B68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..739d4e817d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/AB/201FAB106758B22023D4E13C5C781B68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +gilva Mayr +1866a. + + + + +Alto Paraguay, Cordillera, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (ALWC, INBP, MCZC, MHNG, NHMB, NHMW). Literature records: Cordillera, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (Emery 1919, +Fernandez +2003b, Forel 1909 [as “ +amblyops +”]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/C9/201FC947865DFFFCFDCEFAA3FC81D766.xml b/data/20/1F/C9/201FC947865DFFFCFDCEFAA3FC81D766.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c56bdbf7ab4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/C9/201FC947865DFFFCFDCEFAA3FC81D766.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Description of a new genus and species of the subfamily Arcoscalpellinae Zevina, 1978 (Cirripedia: Thoracica: Scalpellidae) from deep waters of the South China Sea + + + +Author + +Xian-Qiu, Ren + + + +Author + +Zhong-Li, Sha + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-02-18 + + +48 + + +17 + + +1055 +1060 + + + +journal article +21048 +10.1080/00222933.2013.841300 +ce8cc298-f7ac-434c-a77f-fa5a0caed754 +1464-5262 +4006735 + + + + + + +Sinoscalpellum sinensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 1 +) + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +K120110-3. +Capitulum +: length +7.6 mm +, width +3.8 mm +. +Peduncle +: length +1.2 mm +, width +0.8 mm +. +Attached +on sediment grain. +Agassiz +trawl. Collected from +South +China +Sea +, St.MBMCAS007, + +17°15.0209 +′ +N + +, + +112°20.1947 +′ +E + +. + +13 September 2011 + +. Depth + +1238 m + +. Xu Kui-Dong, Zhang Jun-Long and Ning Ping Coll. + + + + + +Figure 1. + +Sinoscalpellum sinensis + +sp. nov. +(A) Side view of body; (B) dorsal view of carinal latus; (C) ventral view of rostrum, inframedian latus and rostral latus; (D) soft body; (E) labrum and palp; (F) mandible; (G, H) maxilla I; (I) maxilla II; (L) caudal appendage and basal part of cirrus VI; (J) intermediate segment of cirrus IV; (K) intermediate segment of cirrus VI. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Female, capitulum large, shuttle-shaped, 14 calcified plates fully covered, white, membranous interspace narrow, growth lines indistinct. Scutum larger, irregular rectangular, growth line weak, umbo apical, slightly covered tergum, rostral margin arched, rostral part of tergal margin slightly concave, lateral margin slightly arched. Tergum large, triangular, umbo apical, rostral margin straight, carinal margin slightly median concave, scutal margin nearly straight. Carina arched, dorsal surface smooth, longitudinal hollow absent or indistinct, umbo apical. Upper latus rectangular, scutal margin straight, umbo on sub-medial of scutal margin, tergal and carinal margins straight, median of basal margin slightly concave. Carinal latus rectangular, narrow and long, ratio of long and wide about 14:5, umbo at basi-carinal angle, two lateral plates intersecting each other on dorsal surface, upper carinal angle slightly acute, basi-rostral angle acute and reaching low-rostral angle of inframedian latus. Rostral latus triangular, rectangular in ventral view; scutal margin longer than basimargin, at upper part of protuberances of inframedian latus, umbo at upper rostral angle. Inframedian latus narrow and long, funnel-shape, rostral margin slightly concave, carinal margin longest, slightly arched, scutal margin straight, tergal margin straight and short, umbo at basi-rostral angle, as acute angle below rostral latus and protruded beyond rostral latus. Rostrum small, round triangular, between umbos of two rostral latera. +Peduncle shorter than capitulum, with transverse scales; attached to sediment grain. +Dorsal surface of prosoma smooth. +Labrum bullate, crest with a row of small teeth. Mandible with three teeth, inferior angle pectinate. Cutting edge of maxilla I with a notch and setae, with three large spines above and four spines below. Maxilla II with distinct notch on frontal portion, with setae, maxillar lobe slender and long. Palp small, conical, with setae. + + +Numbers of segments of cirri I– +VI +of +holotype +as follows + +: + +I II III IV V VI + +zfflffl}| fflffl{zfflffl}| fflffl{zfflffl}| fflffl{zfflffl}| fflffl{zfflffl}| fflffl{zfflffl}| fflffl{ + + +10 12 17 18 17 18 18 18 19 18 18 17 + +Anterior ramus of cirrus I shorter than posterior. Anterior and posterior rami of II–VI sub-equal in length, slender and long, each of intermediate segments bears four or five pairs of setae on anterior margin, dorsal margin of segments with small teeth. Caudal appendage slender, five segments, with setae. Penis absent. Dwarf male not known. + + + + +Etymology + + + +The + +sinensis + +is from Latin for Chinese. + + + +Habitat + + +Based on this record, the new species, which has not yet been found elsewhere in tropical deep seas, should be attached to sediment grains. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/1F/E1/201FE11F85013C4AC58CB003F66A4819.xml b/data/20/1F/E1/201FE11F85013C4AC58CB003F66A4819.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51ab30876e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/1F/E1/201FE11F85013C4AC58CB003F66A4819.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +The rise of Cynometra (Leguminosae) and the fall of Maniltoa: a generic re-circumscription and the addition of 4 new species + + + +Author + +Radosavljevic, Aleksandar + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +127 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.29817 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.29817 +1314-2003-127-1 +7ED2B7C169815D6A941F10F093B7DDB8 +3352445 + + + + +5. +Cynometra fortuna-tironis (Verdc.) Rados. +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Maniltoa fortuna-tironis + +Verdc., Kew Bull. 32 (1): 243. 1977. Type. PAPUA NEW GUINEA. Central District [Central Province]: Rouna Falls area, forest by tributary of R. Laloki, 300 m alt., 2 Jan. 1976, +B. Verdcourt +, +C.R. Huxley +, +& Dodd 4899 +(holotype: K; isotypes: LAE, UPNG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/20/2C/20202C24BE27580DB700357B5B1DBB81.xml b/data/20/20/2C/20202C24BE27580DB700357B5B1DBB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e60cd02f2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/20/2C/20202C24BE27580DB700357B5B1DBB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimulus (Drymaeus) lucidus da Costa, 1898 +Figs 35G-I +, L35vi + + + + +Bulimulus (Drymaeus) lucidus +da Costa 1898 +: 82, pl. 6 fig. 4; +Breure 1979 +: 111. + + + +Type locality. + +"Ecuador" +. + + + +Label. + +"Ecuador" +, taxon label in da +Costa's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 19, diam. 11 mm."; figured specimen herein H 18.6, D 10.7, W 4.9. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1907.11.21.44, lectotype; 1907.11.21.45, one paralectotype, Buckley leg. (da Costa coll.). + + + +Remarks +. + + +da Costa described this taxon on the basis of material collected by Buckley, but did not state on how many specimens his description was based. The specimen figured by da Costa is selected as lectotype ( +design. n. +) to define this taxon. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Drymaeus) lucidus + +(da Costa, 1898). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/20/74/2020748F8726AC878F7732B2CE299FFF.xml b/data/20/20/74/2020748F8726AC878F7732B2CE299FFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cb1cae5b7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/20/74/2020748F8726AC878F7732B2CE299FFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Pediobius phyllotretae (Riley, 1884) + + + + +Pleurotropis phyllotretae +Riley, 1884 + + +glabratus +Boucek +, 1965 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/20/84/20208465FF89B531CB8DF9F7FED47525.xml b/data/20/20/84/20208465FF89B531CB8DF9F7FED47525.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eed5ed9f17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/20/84/20208465FF89B531CB8DF9F7FED47525.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Relationships among Caliothrips species (Thysanoptera: Panchaetothripinae) with one new species from Mexico + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence + + + +Author + +Infante, Francisco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4291 + + +2 + + +384 +390 + + + +journal article +32687 +10.11646/zootaxa.4291.2.10 +e11cb68f-db0b-4742-ba25-f4a87cdd5ca0 +1175-5326 +829521 +9839D4F3-A956-44AC-8837-D1DD189294CD + + + + + + + +Caliothrips chiapas + +sp.n. + + + + + + +Female macroptera +: Dark brown, tarsi yellow also base and apex of all tibiae; antennae brown with segments III– V yellow on basal half and III–IV with apical neck pale ( +Fig. 10 +); fore wings deeply shaded ( +Fig. 4 +), with small, sub-basal, oval pale area between veinal setae II and III, a transverse paler band between second vein setae I and III, and a brighter and large pale transverse band sub-apically that is usually longer than the apical dark area; veinal setae dark brown, but one seta pale on median and also sub-apical pale bands; clavus uniformly dark. The extent of the pale bands, and the colour intensity of the basal dark area on the fore wing, vary among the +type +series. + + +Antennae 8-segmented, III–IV each with an apical neck ( +Fig. 10 +) and stout forked sense cone, IV with one simple sense cone dorsally extending to mid-point of V; segment VI with simple dorsal sense cone extending beyond mid-point of VIII. Head typical of genus, reticulations with many internal markings ( +Fig. 6 +). Pronotal reticulations longitudinally elongate on anterior median third, but equiangular on posterior third. Metanotum longitudinally reticulate with many internal markings. Fore wing costa with about 17 setae ( +Fig. 4 +), setae IV–VI particularly stout; first vein with 5 setae basally (IV–V stout) and one seta near wing apex; second vein with 6 (or 7) setae of which two are pale. Tergites I–II with small area of reticulation medially, but remaining tergites with no sculpture medially; tergite II lateral thirds with narrow transverse striations, on III–V these striations become progressively more reticulate and this varies among individuals ( +Fig. 9 +), VI–VII with reticulate sculpture laterally; posterior margin of tergites with broad craspedum that is toothed laterally; X with median split on distal third. Sternites with broad craspedum, II–VII with 3 pairs of marginal setae, pair III usually arising in front of margin. + + +Measurements +( +holotype +female in microns): Body length 1050. Head, length 60; width 135. Pronotum, length 80; width 180. Fore wing length 650. Tergite IX setae length, +S1 45 +; S2 70. Antennal segments III–VIII length 40, 38, 35, 25, 10, 25. + + +Male macroptera +: Body smaller, colour similar to female, but fore wing paler at base and median pale area slightly larger and paler. Sculpture on tergal lateral thirds similarly grading on II–VII from linear transverse to reticulate. Tergite IX with 3 pairs of dorsal setae, antero-median pair stout and thorn-like ( +Fig. 7 +). Sternites III–VII each with transverse pore plate ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + +Specimens studied +. +Holotype +female, + +MEXICO + + +, + + +Chiapas + +State +, Frontera +Hidalgo +, +Canton Texcaltic +, + +4.iv.2014 + +( +F. Infante +) in +United States +National Museum + +, + +Washington + +. + + + +Paratypes +: +28 females +18 males +taken from same locality and plant as +holotype + +; + +paratypes +deposited in the entomological collection of +ECOSUR +( +Tapachula +, + +Chiapas + +, +Mexico +), also in +USNM + +, + +Washington +, The Natural History Museum, London, The Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, and the Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/21/02/2021025F0732C68D4A9031E66CE27459.xml b/data/20/21/02/2021025F0732C68D4A9031E66CE27459.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79408210256 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/21/02/2021025F0732C68D4A9031E66CE27459.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Species review of the genus Boreophilia Benick from North America (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Athetini): Systematics, habitat, and distribution + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Sikes, Derek S. + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +848 + + +57 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.848.34846 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.848.34846 +1313-2970-848-57 +E43FDDC8EAEE47E29ED4C86C929D1AA3 + + + + +2. +Boreophilia islandica (Kraatz, 1857) +Figs 16-23 + + + + +Homalota islandica +Kraatz, 1857: 284. +Smetana 2004 +: 396, +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +: 184, +2018 +: 567. Syntypes: Island, +Krueper +, coll. Kraatz, syntypus, +islandica +mihi (DEI) 1 male; 1 female. Examined. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body broad, forebody moderately and abdomen strongly glossy (Fig. 16); length 2.8-3.5 mm; uniformly black with paler, reddish brown appendages, or head, pronotum and VI-VII basal segments of abdomen dark brown, remainder of the body reddish brown, appendages light brown, sometimes elytra with some reddish tinge; antennomeres VIII-X subquadrate; pronotum as long as elytra at suture, maximum width of pronotum distinctly less than maximum width of elytra; elytral length variable, as long as pronotum or slightly longer. Male. Tubus of median lobe of aedeagus with two basolateral and slightly angular apically projections in dorsal view (Fig. 18), and one rounded projection in lateral view (Fig. 17); bulbus moderately broadly oval with two elongate sclerites of internal sac in dorsal view (Fig. 18); tergite VIII arcuate apically (Fig. 19); sternite VIII elongate, parabolic apically (Fig. 20). Female. Spermatheca: capsule pitcher-shaped basally with tubular apical projection moderately long and narrowed apically, stem coiled posteriorly, there is great variability in the shape of capsule (Fig. 23); tergite VIII arcuate apically (Fig. 21); sternite VIII rounded apically, antecostal suture strongly sinuate in most examined specimens (Fig. 22). For the differences between this and previous species see diagnosis of +B. eremita +. + + + +Figures 16-23. +Boreophilia islandica +(Kraatz): 16 habitus 17 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 18 median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view 19 male tergite VIII 20 male sternite VIII 21 female tergite VIII 22 female sternite VIII 23 spermatheca. Scale bars: 1 mm (habitus); 0.2 mm (remaining). + + + + +Distribution. +Holarctic species; recorded from Fennoscandia, Estonia, Faeroe Islands, Great Britain, Iceland, Russia (North European Territory); Canada: LB, NF, NT, NU, YT; USA: AK. + + +Collection data. + +Habitat [new data]: +Betula +, +Salix +litter; +Salix +tundra hillside; +Salix +/ +Betula +/ +Alnus +/grasses; black/white spruce, willow; vegetation at lakeshore pond; subalpine habitat with +Veratrum +, +Calamagrostis +, and +Leymus +, +Heracleum +, +Angelica +. Collecting methods: hanging Malaise trap, pitfall traps, sweeping with net. Collecting period: May to August. + + + +Comments. + +Females of this species may be confused with other species of +Boreophilia +and particularly those of closely related +B. eremita +. Associating females with males is considered here to be the most reliable way of identifying females of this and the previous species. At present, +B. islandica +is considered a somewhat variable species. Specimens vary from moderately robust and narrower to more robust and broader, with elytra as long as pronotum or slightly longer, all with the same morphology of genitalia. The BIN BOLD:ABX3767 formed a sister group to +B. islandica +in our analysis and was represented by a single female from Finland. The capsule of its spermatheca is curved at an angle of nearly 90 degrees and was among those shapes included in the illustrations of +B. islandica +by +Palm (1970) +. BIN BOLD:ABX3767 may represent an undescribed species, or one of the described species not included in our DNA dataset, but corresponding males should be examined. A separate DNA based study is recommended to examine specimens of +B. islandica +sensu lato from a broad Holarctic distribution, including males and females. + + + +Additional material examined. +NEARCTIC: Canada, Newfoundland, Long Range Mts., Portland Cr. Hill, 12-13.VIII.1982, Belland, Larson, McDonald (LFC) 1 female; Northwest Territories, 10.VI.1956, R.E. Leech (LFC) 1 male; Northwest Territories, Aklavik, 14.VI.1956, RE Leech (MHNG) 1 male, 1 female. + +USA, Alaska: Anaktuvuk Pass, 647 m el., +68.14049N +, +151.74091W +, +/- 250 m, +Salix +, sweeping, 19.V.2016, D Sikes, K Daly, UAM100427773 (UAM) 1 male; Alaska, Aguttu Is., 15 m el., +52.473083N +, +173.59065E +, +/- 30 m, beach, +Heracl. lanatum +, 5 pitfalls, 5-19.VI.2008, L Kenney, R Kaler, UAM100029353 (UAM) 1 male; Aiktak Is., 10-20 m el., +54.18549N +, +164.8432W +, +/- 50 m, +Leymus +, +Heracleum +, maritime tundra, 5 pitfalls, 17-31.VIII.2009, A.L. Larned, UAM100321897, UAM100321780 (UAM) 2 males; same data except: +Leymus +, +Heracleum +, +Angelica +, 11-29.VII.2009, UAM100321769 (UAM) 1 female; UAM100321861 (UAM) 1 female; +54.18356N +, +164.82793W +, +/- 1 km, maritime tundra, +Leymus +, +Heracleum +, 5 pitfalls, 9-24.VI.2009, AL Larned, UAM100322546 (UAM) 1 female; 24.VI-11.VII.2009, S. Sapora, UAM100323153, UAM100323220 (UAM) 2 females; +54.11036N +, +164.50500W +, +/- 5 m, streamside, +Leymus +, 2 pitfalls, 26.VI-14.VII.2008, BA Drummond, UAM100030104, UAM100030117 (UAM) 2 females. + + +Females without male association, tentatively included as +B. islandica +: + + +USA, Alaska: White Mtns. Rec. Area, 180 m el., +65.33469N +, +146.83969W +, +/- 10 m, b. & w. spruce, willow, hanging Malaise, 10-17.VI.2016, J Hagelin, UAM100407456 (UAM) 2 females; S. Chilkat Pen., pl. 19, 652 m el., +58.42509N +, +135.14229W +, +/- 30 m, subalpine, +Veratrum +, +Calamagrostis +, hand coll., 9.VII.2010, DS Sikes, UAM100277138 (UAM) 2 females; Kasatochi, 42 m el., +52.16869N +, +175.52475W +, +/- 34 m, under rocks, Talus, cliff base, 11.VI.2008, DS Sikes, UAM100031453, UAM100031445 (UAM) 2 females. + + +PALEARCTIC: Czech Republic: Bohemia occ., Frant. +Lazne-Soos +, 1961, Smetana (MHNG) 2 females. Denmark: Helsinge, 6.V.1915, +Haekan +Lindberg (MHNG) 1 female. Finland: +Kittilae +, Renkonen (MHNG) 1 female; Lapp., Petsamo, 3.VII.1929, +Haekan +Lindberg (MHNG) 1 female; Oa +Lappfiaerd +, 3.V.1944, Harald Lindberg (MHNG) 1 female. Germany: I. b. +Groenau +, +Luebeck +, 27.III.12, G. Benick (MHNG) 1 female; Brocken, 15.V.32, Foln +.... +[not clear] (MHNG) 1 female; Brocken, Heineman (MHNG) 1 female; Brocken Harz, 15.VII.1935, Fehse, Thale, G Benick (MHNG) 1 female. Island: Island, VII.1969, G Benick (MHNG) 1 male. Norvay: Lakselv Po, A Strand (MHNG) 3 females. Sweden: Lule Lappmark, Vietas 20, 27.VI.1967, TE Leiler (MHNG) 1 female; Moen M. elev., A Strand (MHNG) 1 female; +Ő +Torne, T Palm (MHNG) 1 female; Imtl. Frost-viken, Palm (MHNG) 1 female. + + + +DNA Barcode data. + +Our data included one sequence identified as +B. islandica +from Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, and one sequence identified as +Boreophilia +sp. collected from Churchill, Manitoba, which are the only members of BIN BOLD:AAH0226. BOLD reports these sequences are 2.79% distant from their nearest neighbor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/21/28/20212819FD6FD7566F3C7399C60B4732.xml b/data/20/21/28/20212819FD6FD7566F3C7399C60B4732.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b214002982d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/21/28/20212819FD6FD7566F3C7399C60B4732.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Hadrodemius Wood, 1980 + + + + +Hadrodemius +Wood, 1980: 94. + + + +Type species. + + +Xyleborus globus + +Blandford, 1896b; original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Hadrodemius + +species are distinguished by their large size, 4.9-7.2 mm and stout (less than 2 +x +as long as wide) and hairy appearance; pronotal base and scutellar area ornamented with a dense tuft of hair associated with mesonotal mycangium; scutellum visible only on the basal slope of elytral bases; procoxae contiguous; and the pronotal lateral margins rounded. + + + +Similar genera. + + +Hadrodemius + +is closely related to + +Anisandrus + +, + +Cnestus + +, and + +Xylosandrus + +, all of which possess a mesonotal mycangium and the associated dense tuft of hair-like setae at the scutellar area and pronotal base ( +Gohli et al. 2017 +; Johnson et al. 2018). These three genera is distinguished from + +Hadrodemius + +by their normal scutellum that is flush with the dorsal surface of the elytra rather than just visible only on the basal slope of the elytral bases. + + + +Distribution. + + +Hadrodemius + +occurs in tropical areas from India in the West, through the Oriental region to New Guinea and the Solomon Islands in the East. + + + +Gallery system. + +Usually constructed in small stems from 1.5 - 5.0 cm diameter, it comprises a circumferential entrance gallery leading to one to several longitudinal galleries ( +Beaver 2010 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Further details of the biology are given by +Browne (1961b) +, +Kalshoven (1959b) +and +Beaver (2010) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/21/A0/2021A0CF082444FE9156A650EC0E1D2E.xml b/data/20/21/A0/2021A0CF082444FE9156A650EC0E1D2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5bd108ebf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/21/A0/2021A0CF082444FE9156A650EC0E1D2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Amara insignis Dejean, 1831 + + + + +Amara insignis +Dejean, 1831: 796. Type locality: +"Californie" +(original citation), herein restricted to San Diego, San Diego County (see Casey 1918: 295, as + +Amara tarsalis + +). Two syntypes in MHNP (Lindroth 1955b: 17). + + +Celia coerulea +Motschulsky, 1859a: 153. Type locality: "St. Francisco [San Francisco County, California]" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Bousquet (1997b: 335), in ZMMU. Synonymy established by Hayward (1908: 61), confirmed by Bousquet (1997b: 335). + + +Amara tarsalis +Casey, 1918: 295. Type locality: "San Diego [San Diego County], California" (original citation). Seven syntypes in USNM [# 47276]. Synonymy established implicitly by Lindroth (1968: 692). + + +Amara guadalupensis +Casey, 1918: 295. Type locality: "Island of Guadalupe, [Baja] California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 47277]. Synonymy established implicitly by Lindroth (1968: 692). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is found along the Pacific Coast from central California (Lindroth 1968: 692) south to Guadalupe Island off the coast of Baja California (Casey 1918: 295, as + +Amara guadalupensis + +). The record from "Oregon [Territory]" (LeConte 1857c: 9) is probably in error. + + + +Records. + +USA +: CA (CHI) - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/21/C5/2021C5FBE5775788A3A9348DFEFCF0DF.xml b/data/20/21/C5/2021C5FBE5775788A3A9348DFEFCF0DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd574222675 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/21/C5/2021C5FBE5775788A3A9348DFEFCF0DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Actias selene ningpoana Felder, 1862 + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/22/43/20224328620E032EBC0AFF7AFC78ADCA.xml b/data/20/22/43/20224328620E032EBC0AFF7AFC78ADCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ba42c4566e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/22/43/20224328620E032EBC0AFF7AFC78ADCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,535 @@ + + + +Thyreocoridae + + + +Author + +Jocelia Grazia +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves 9.500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. +jocelia@ufrgs.br + + + +Author + +Viviana C. Matesco +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves 9.500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. +vimatesco@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cristiano F. Schwertner +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Campus Diadema, Rua Prof. Artur Riedel 275, Diadema, SP, Brasil. +schwertner@unifesp.br + +text + + +2014 +Universidad Nacional de Tucumán + +San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina + + + +Biodiversidad de Artrópodos Argentinos, vol. 3 + + + +417 +420 + + + +book chapter +9788 +10.5281/zenodo.4056220 +37a32491-5eb4-40d5-b43e-54eda87e33e0 +4056220 + + + + +THYREOCORIDAE + + + + +De pequenos a médios, estes percevejos têm coloração escura, com escutelo desenvolvido, convexo, recobrindo a maior parte da asa anterior, esta com exocório geral - mente amarelado ( +Fig. 1 +). Tratados por alguns autores como subfamília de +Cydnidae +, os percevejos-negros, como são conhecidos vulgarmente, reúnem mais de 200 espécies em nove gêneros no hemisfério ocidental ( +Corimelaeninae +) e três no hemisfério oriental ( +Thyreocorinae +) ( +Schuh & Slater, 1995 +; +Lis, 2006 +). +Gapud (1991) +sustentou a relação de +Thyreocorinae +(= +Corimelaeninae +) com +Cydnidae +pela presença de franjas coxais eespinhos nas tíbias. Em + +Grazia +et al +. (2008) + +é sugerida a relação de parentesco entre +Corimelaeninae +e +Parastrachiinae +(tratada até então como subfamília de +Cydnidae +); esta relação é sustentada pelos dois caracteres mencionados anteriormente ( +Gapud, 1991 +), além dos ângulos umeraise posteriores do pronoto não serem desenvolvidos. Chaves para gêneros, subgêneros e espécies em +McAtee & Malloch (1933) +. Outras contribuições para o estudo da família na Argentina em +Pennington (1920) +, + +Kormilev (1956 +a + +, 1956b) e +Carpintero & De Biase (2011) +. Ogênero + +Galgupha +Amyot & Serville + +é o mais diverso, com 15 subgêneros e 155 espécies. A +Tabela Iapresenta +o número de gêneros e espécies das subfamílias de +Thyreocoridae +conhecidas para o mundo, região Neotropical e Argentina. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Galgupha corvina +Horvath + +(adulto). + + + + +Tabela I. +Número de gêneros e espécies das subfamílias de +Thyreocoridae (Hemiptera) +conhecidas para o mundo, região Neotropical e Argentina. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MundoNeotrópicoArgentina
GensppGensppGenspp
+Thyreocoridae + +12 + +212 + +9 + +158 + +3 + +61 +
+Corimelaeninae +92059158361
+Thyreocorinae +370000
+ + +Na Argentina foram registrados os gêneros + +Corimelaena +White + +(uma espécie), + +Galgupha + +(56 espécies) e + +Pericrepis +Horvath + +(quatro espécies). Além destas, outras seis espécies foram descritas ou mencionadas para a Argentina: + +Thyreocoris schmidtii +Fabricius + +, + +Thyreocoris flavo-bisignatus +Berg + +, + +Thyreocoris pampeanus +Berg + +, + +Thyreocoris xanthopus +Berg + +, + +Thyreocoris xanthocnemis +Berg + +e + +Thyreocoris borellii +Montandon. Porém + +, na revisão da família, +McAtee & Malloch (1933) +comentaram que os tipos de + +T. flavo-bisignatus + +, + +T. pampeanus + +e + +T. xanthopus + +teriam sido destruídos, enquanto que as outras três espécies não puderam ser reconhecidas a partir do material analisado. Éimportante registrar também que o gênero + +Thyreocoris +Schrank + +não ocorre na região Neotropical ( +Lis, 2006 +; + +Grazia +et al +., 2008 + +). Desta forma, estas espécies são aqui tratadas como +incertae sedis +. Arevisão e análise cladística dentro da família encontram-se em preparação. + + + + + +Características gerais + + + +Tamanho variando de 3 a 8 mm, corpo oval-alongado, dorsalmente convexo e ventralmente plano. Coloração escura (castanha ou negra), geralmente brilhante. Cabeça declivente, subtriangular em vista dorsal. Antenas com cinco artículos. Escutelo fortemente convexo, amplo, recobrindo grande parte das asas anteriores. Hemiélitro com cório reduzido, algumas espécies com a parte visível do cório de coloração clara (amarelo ou creme). Nas espécies da subfamília +Corimelaeninae +, asa posterior com lobo jugal perfurado. Tíbias com cerdas e numerosos espinhos em toda extensão, tarsos trímeros. + + + +Imaturos + + + +Os trabalhos de +Southwood (1956) +e +Cobben (1968) +apresentam e discutem características dos ovos de duas espécies de +Thyreocoridae +: + +Corimelaena + +sp. e +Thyreocoris scarabaeoides +Linnaeus, respectivamente. Além dessas informações, pelo menos cinco espécies neárticas da subfamília +Corimelaeninae +têm seus imaturos descritos detalhadamente ( +McPherson, 1972 +; +Biehler & McPherson, 1982 +; +Lung & Goeden, 1982 +; +Bundy & McPherson, 1997 +, +2009 +). Dentre as espécies argentinas, duas tiveram seus ovos descritos ( + +Matesco +et al. +, 2012 + +). Os ovos são alongados, com ambos os pólos igualmente arredondados. Cório fino, aparentemente liso, podendo apresentar rugas quando observados em microscopia eletrônica de varredura ( +Bundy & McPherson, 1997 +, +2009 +). Acoloração inicial é branca, tornado-se avermelhada ou escurecida com o desenvolvimento do embrião, sendo possível observar as estruturas através do cório. Processos aeromicropilares pedunculados e curvados para o centro, localizados em torno do pólo apical; dependendo da espécie, ocorrem de 4 a 10 processos aeromicropilares, com diferenças no tamanho do pedúnculo. Opérculo ausente, linha de ruptura do ovo é irregular e ocorre transversalmente, iniciando no pólo apical e se estendendo lateralmente. +Bundy & McPherson (2009) +descrevem o +ruptor ovis +de + +Corimelaena incognita +McAtee & Malloch + +como sendo rombóide, com um pequeno processo mediano; +Southwood (1956) +e +Cobben (1968) +citam essa estrutura como reduzida em ambas subfamílias. + + +As ninfas têm a forma do corpo e da cabeça semelhante aos adultos; nas demais características se assemelham às ninfas de outras famílias de +Pentatomoidea +(ver +Grazia & Schwertner, 2008 +). Coloração da maior parte do corpo é escura (negra ou castanha); a coloração do abdome varia de acordo com a espécie, podendo ser amarelado ou avermelhado, mas sempre com pontuações mais escuras. Outras características das ninfas de +Thyreocoridae +incluem: corpo fortemente convexo, com pontuações uniformemente distribuídas; espinhos tibiais presentes; placas dorsais medianas presentes em todos os segmentos abdominais, formando estruturas pareadas no primeiro e segundo segmentos; aberturas das glândulas odoríferas presentes entre os segmentos 3/4, 4/5 e 5/6, pareadas e alinhadas; placas laterais subquadrangulares. Outras duas características são peculiares e parecem ser exclusivas para as ninfas de +Thyreocoridae +: no primeiro, segundo e terceiro instares, o metanoto nunca está completamente fusionado, e no quinto instar, as margens posterior e anterior das placas abdominais dorsais doquarto equinto segmentos, respectivamente, são contíguas. + + + + + +Biologia + + + +Espécies exclusivamente fitófagas, geralmente associa- das a arbustos, se alimentando e vivendo principalmente nas partes reprodutivas das plantas hospedeiras (flores e frutos em desenvolvimento ou maduros). +McPherson (1971 +, +1972 +) registra a preferência de + +Corimelaena lateralis +(Fabricius) + +por plantas maduras de + +Daucus carota +Linnaeus (Apiaceae) + +, mesmo tendo a possibilidade de utilizar plantas da mesma espécie com inflorescências. + +Corimelaena pulicaria +(Germar) + +não apresenta esse tipo de preferência ( +McPherson, 1972 +). + + +Uma mesma espécie pode ser registrada em diferentes plantas hospedeiras, de até 10 diferentes famílias de plantas. No entanto, todas as espécies estudadas utilizaram durante seu ciclo de vida, em determinada área, apenas uma ( +Biehler & McPherson, 1982 +) ou duas ( +Bundy & McPherson, 1997 +) plantas como sítios preferenciais de alimentação, cópula e oviposição. Das espécies conhecidas para a Argentina, + +Galgupha +( +Acrotmetus +) +schulzii +Fabricius + +foi registrada em + +Spermacoce verticillata +(Rubiaceae) + +e + +Solanum tuberosum +(Solanaceae) + +; + +Galgupha +( +Gyrocnemis +) +cruralis +Stål + +em + +Citrus + +sp. ( +Rutaceae +), + +Ilexparaguariensis +(Aquifoliaceae) + +, + +Oryza sativa +(Poaceae) + +, + +Solanum tuberosum +(Solanaceae) + +, + +Sorghum bicolor +(Poaceae) + +e + +Zea mays +(Poaceae) + +; + +Galgupha +( +Microcompsus +) +vinculata +Germar + +em + +Spermacoce verticillata +(Rubiaceae) + +( +Callan, 1948 +; +Bertels, 1962 +; +Bertels & Baucke, 1966 +; + +Quintanilla +et al. +, 1976 + +, +1981 +). + + + + +Todos os estudos sobre tireocorídeos em condições de campo ocorreram no hemisfério norte (EUA); o ciclo de vida das espécies corresponde, de uma maneira geral, àquele descrito para + +Pentatomidae ( +Grazia & Schwertner, 2008 +) + +. As espécies podem ser uni-, bi- ou multivoltinas: um maior número de gerações por ano ocorre em baixas latitudes, enquanto que em latitudes mais altas apenas uma geração é possível ( +McPherson, 1972 +; +Lung & Goeden, 1982 +; +Bundy & McPherson, 1997 +, +2009 +). Todas as espécies apresentaram período de dormência no estágio adulto; durante esse período são encontradas sob folhiço, solo ou mesmo rochas. + + + + +Os adultos deixam os sítios de dormência após o final do inverno ou início da primavera, se deslocam para as plantas hospedeiras e começam a se alimentar. Comportamento de pré-cópula foi descrito por +Bundy & McPherson (1997) +: o macho se posiciona atrás da fêmea e inicia o contato por antenamento; após aceitação da fêmea, a cópula ocorre com os indivíduos posicionados em direções opostas, apenas as genitálias se tocando. Acópula pode durar horas. + + +Os ovos são colocados individualmente e fixados lateral- mente ao substrato, geralmente partes reprodutivas da hospedeira, menos frequentemente, ramos ou folhas. Otempo de desenvolvimento do ovo varia entre 8-11 dias, dependendo da espécie e também da temperatura e umidade. Ninfas de primeiro instar são ativas; diferentemente das ninfas de outras famílias de +Pentatomoidea +, se alimentam e não têm comportamento gregário. Tempo de desenvolvimento das ninfas variade 30-45 dias, provavelmente influenciado pelo alimento utilizado e também pelas condições de temperatura e umidade local. Parasitóides de ovos das famílias +Tachinidae (Diptera) +e +Scelionidae (Hymenoptera) +são os principais inimigos naturais registrados. + + + + + +Importância econômica + + + +Apesar de várias espécies de tireocorídeos serem registradas sobre plantas cultivadas, não existem registros de danos por esses percevejos ( + +Lis +et al. +, 2000 + +). +Schuh & Slater (1995) +citam espécies da subfamília +Corimelaeninae +como pragas secundárias de hortas e flores de jardins, mas não apresentam maiores detalhes sobre essa informação. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/22/8D/20228DBE416F57C9845518503BFFC021.xml b/data/20/22/8D/20228DBE416F57C9845518503BFFC021.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..641244e3152 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/22/8D/20228DBE416F57C9845518503BFFC021.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Chremistica ochracea (Walker, 1850) + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/22/BA/2022BA705FF02076B584D851EA81B8BB.xml b/data/20/22/BA/2022BA705FF02076B584D851EA81B8BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23996541ac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/22/BA/2022BA705FF02076B584D851EA81B8BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and Biogeography without frontiers - WhatsApp, Facebook and smartphone digital photography let citizen scientists in more remote localities step out of the dark + + + +Author + +Suprayitno, Nano + + + +Author + +Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa + + + +Author + +von Rintelen, Thomas + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +19938 +19938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e19938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e19938 +1314-2828-5-19938 + + + + + +Cybister tripunctatus temnenkii +Aube +, 1838 + + + + + + +Aube +(1838) + +: 74; +Hendrich and Balke 1995 +: 47; + +Nilsson and +Hajek +2017 + +: 77. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: BALI_NS_2016_05; recordedBy: +Suprayitno +; individualCount: +4 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Cybistertripunctatus; class: Insecta; order: Coleoptera; family: Dytiscidae; genus: Cybister; specificEpithet: tripunctatustemnenkii; scientificNameAuthorship: +Aube +, 1838; Location: island: Bali; country: +Indonesia +; stateProvince: Bali; county: Karangasem; locality: +Jl. Buana Giri - Duda Timur +; verbatimElevation: +530m +; locationRemarks: https://goo.gl/maps/mjErpSjYjLF2; decimalLatitude: +-8.450549 +; decimalLongitude: +115.495006 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +collected with strainer +; eventDate: +08/30/2016 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZB +; collectionCode: +Entomology +; ownerInstitutionCode: Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: BALI_NS_2016_22; recordedBy: +Suprayitno +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Cybistertripunctatus; class: Insecta; order: Coleoptera; family: Dytiscidae; genus: Cybister; specificEpithet: tripunctatustemnenkii; scientificNameAuthorship: +Aube +, 1838; Location: island: Bali; country: +Indonesia +; stateProvince: Bali; county: Gianyar; locality: +Batubulan +; verbatimElevation: +30m +; locationRemarks: http://maps.google.com/?q=-8.623022,115.267418&hl=en&gl=us; decimalLatitude: +-8.623022 +; decimalLongitude: +115.267418 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +collected with strainer +; eventDate: +02/16/2016 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZB +; collectionCode: +Entomology +; ownerInstitutionCode: Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Hermmann +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Cybistertripunctatus; class: Insecta; order: Coleoptera; family: Dytiscidae; genus: Cybister; specificEpithet: tripunctatustemnenkii; scientificNameAuthorship: +Aube +, 1838; Location: island: Bali; country: +Indonesia +; stateProvince: Bali; county: Gianyar; locality: +Tirta, Empul +; verbatimElevation: +400m +; decimalLatitude: +-8.415371 +; decimalLongitude: +115.314854 +; Event: eventDate: +03/01/1986 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +cAHerrmann +; ownerInstitutionCode: Coll. A. Herrmann + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: BALI_NS_2016_26; recordedBy: +Suprayitno +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Cybistertripunctatus; class: Insecta; order: Coleoptera; family: Dytiscidae; genus: Cybister; specificEpithet: tripunctatustemnenkii; scientificNameAuthorship: +Aube +, 1838; Location: island: Bali; country: +Indonesia +; stateProvince: Bali; county: Karangasem; locality: +Jl. Amed, Desa Bunutan +; verbatimElevation: +10m +; locationRemarks: https://goo.gl/maps/as6BWjA2qmq; decimalLatitude: +-8.346592 +; decimalLongitude: +115.669913 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +collected with strainer +; eventDate: +13.iv.2016 +2016-04-13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZB +; collectionCode: +Entomology +; ownerInstitutionCode: Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: BALI_NS_2016_33; recordedBy: +Suprayitno +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Cybistertripunctatus; class: Insecta; order: Coleoptera; family: Dytiscidae; genus: Cybister; specificEpithet: tripunctatustemnenkii; scientificNameAuthorship: +Aube +, 1838; Location: island: Bali; country: +Indonesia +; stateProvince: Bali; county: Denpasar; locality: +Jl. Pantai Serangan, Serangan +; verbatimElevation: +10m +; locationRemarks: https://goo.gl/maps/5gZHFce9nGm; decimalLatitude: +-8.732199 +; decimalLongitude: +115.235422 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +collected with strainer +; eventDate: +03/17/2016 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZB +; collectionCode: +Entomology +; ownerInstitutionCode: Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: BALI_NS_2016_34; recordedBy: +Suprayitno +; individualCount: +5 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Cybistertripunctatus; class: Insecta; order: Coleoptera; family: Dytiscidae; genus: Cybister; specificEpithet: tripunctatustemnenkii; scientificNameAuthorship: +Aube +, 1838; Location: island: Bali; country: +Indonesia +; stateProvince: Bali; county: Badung; locality: +Sedang village, Abiansemal +; verbatimElevation: +120m +; locationRemarks: http://maps.google.com/?q=-8.564203,115.237549&hl=en&gl=us; decimalLatitude: +-8.564203 +; decimalLongitude: +115.237549 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +collected with strainer +; eventDate: +02/29/2016 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZB +; collectionCode: +Entomology +; ownerInstitutionCode: Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: BALI_NS_2016_48; recordedBy: +Suprayitno +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Cybistertripunctatus; class: Insecta; order: Coleoptera; family: Dytiscidae; genus: Cybister; specificEpithet: tripunctatustemnenkii; scientificNameAuthorship: +Aube +, 1838; Location: island: Bali; country: +Indonesia +; stateProvince: Bali; county: Klungkung; locality: +Jl. Ped - Buyuk, Nusa Penida +; verbatimElevation: +10m +; locationRemarks: https://goo.gl/maps/zSg3MYd4y5E2; decimalLatitude: +-8.677565 +; decimalLongitude: +115.52212 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +collected with strainer +; eventDate: +12/17/2016 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZB +; collectionCode: +Entomology +; ownerInstitutionCode: Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Lars Hendrich observation +; individualCount: +>20 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Cybistertripunctatus; class: Insecta; order: Coleoptera; family: Dytiscidae; genus: Cybister; specificEpithet: tripunctatustemnenkii; scientificNameAuthorship: +Aube +, 1838; Location: island: Bali; country: +Indonesia +; stateProvince: Bali; locality: +Lake Beratan +; verbatimElevation: +1200m +; decimalLatitude: +-8.281779 +; decimalLongitude: +115.165512 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +observation at night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Michael Balke & Ditta Amran +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Cybistertripunctatus; class: Insecta; order: Coleoptera; family: Dytiscidae; genus: Cybister; specificEpithet: tripunctatustemnenkii; scientificNameAuthorship: +Aube +, 1838; Location: island: Bali; country: +Indonesia +; stateProvince: Bali; locality: +Lake Tamblingan +; decimalLatitude: +-8.264136 +; decimalLongitude: +115.097851 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +observation at day +; eventDate: +2009 + + + + +Distribution in Bali +See Fig. 15. + + +Geographic range outside Bali +The species is widespread in the Australian, Oriental and Palearctic regions; the nominal subspecies is Afrotropical. + + +Ecology +In a wide variety of stagnant water habitats such as lakes, ponds, paddies, where there is sufficient vegetation. Also in slowly streaming wide rivers with quieter, shallow and vegetated sections. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/22/D6/2022D65269CA5E919320A398EDAC526E.xml b/data/20/22/D6/2022D65269CA5E919320A398EDAC526E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72ac88f85e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/22/D6/2022D65269CA5E919320A398EDAC526E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +101. +Convolvulus glomeratus Hochst. ex Choisy, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 401. 1845. (Choisy 1845: 401). +Figure 13, t. 35-43 + + + + +Type +. + + +SAUDI ARABIA, Jiddah, +Schimper +784 (lectotype G-DC, designated by + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 182); isolectotypes GOET, OXF!, P!, W!). + + + +Description. + +Perennial herb with prostrate, ascending or twining stems to 1 m, rootstock thick and somewhat woody, pubescent on vegetative parts; stems sometimes slightly woody. Leaves shortly petiolate, 1-4.5 +x +0.5-1.5 cm, lanceolate or ovate, acute, base truncate to cordate, margin entire; petioles 0-5 mm long. Flowers 4-10 in axillary, pedunculate, villous, bracteate heads formed of compact scorpioid cymes; peduncles 1-4 (-7) cm long, straight or recuvedbracteoles 8-12 (-28) +x +2.5-5 (-9) mm, ovate, acuminate, villous; outer sepals 8-12 +x +3.5-4.5 mm, ovate, long-acuminate, broader than the inner sepals; corolla 8-12 mm long, white to pale blue, undulate, midpetaline bands pilose; ovary glabrous; style glabrous, divided c. 4 mm above base, stigmas ellipsoid, 1.5-2 mm. Capsule glabrous, seeds glabrous, tuberculate. [ +Feinbrun-Dothan 1978 +: plate 58; +Nowroozi 2002 +: 79 (plate), 105 (map); +Collenette 1999 +: 229 (photo); +Austin and Ghazanfur 1979 +: 24, 25 (plate); +Jongbloed 2003 +: 312 (plate)] + + + +Notes. +We recognise two varieties: + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/23/01/20230174E5DFBEFA9E27B22779B10D07.xml b/data/20/23/01/20230174E5DFBEFA9E27B22779B10D07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c8c6eeebe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/23/01/20230174E5DFBEFA9E27B22779B10D07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Revision of the Gonioctenanivosa species-group (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae) in the Holarctic region, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Cho, Hee-Wook + + + +Author + +Kippenberg, Horst + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +596 + + +87 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.596.8725 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.596.8725 +1313-2970-596-87 +0AD19E7AC6904F90A86D53F3B8D6BEE7 +0AD19E7AC6904F90A86D53F3B8D6BEE7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + + +Gonioctena (Gonioctena) springlovae ( +Bechyne +, 1948) + +Figs 11-12, 16, 63-65 + + + + + +Phytodecta +springlovae + +Bechyne +, 1948: 115, 116 (type locality: Japonia, Kioto). + + +Gonioctena (Gonioctena) springlovae +: + +Chujo +and Kimoto 1960 + +: 5, +1961 +: 153; +Gressitt and Kimoto 1963 +: 358, 362; +Kimoto 1963 +: 17, +1964 +: 280, 282; +Takizawa 1976 +: 454 (larva, pupa, biology); L. N. +Medvedev 1992 +: 575 (as synonym of +Gonioctena affinis +); +Kimoto and Takizawa 1994 +: 139, 229, 302, 452, 498 (incl. larva and pupa); V. L. +Medvedev 2004 +: 41; +Takizawa 2007 +: 38, 42; +Kippenberg 2010 +: 434. + + +Gonioctena springlovae +: +Takizawa 1971 +: 173; +Cox 1996 +: 146 (pupa); +Kudo and Hasegawa 2003 +: 729 (biology); +Takahashi 2012 +: 289. + + +Phytodecta gracilicornis +?: +Jacoby 1885 +: 210 (misidentification). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: ♂ (NMPC), Japon, Kioto // TYPUS // +Phytodecta +TYPE +springlovae +n. sp. 1945 Det. J. +Bechyne +. // Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense // Mus. Nat. Pragae Inv. 18 960 // +Gonioctena (Gonioctena) springlovae +( +Bechyne +) Det. S. GE 2004. + + + +Other material. + +Japan (Hokkaido): 1♂ (NMPC), Japon, Kioto // TYPUS // +Phytodecta springlovae ab. graduata +n. ab. TYPE 1945 Det. J. +Bechyne +. // +Gonioctena (Gonioctena) springlovae +( +Bechyne +) Det. S. GE 2004; 1♂ (NMPC), Japon, Kioto // coll. Achard Mus. Pragense // TYPUS // +Phytodecta springlovae ab. graduata +n. ab. PARATYPE 1945 Det. J. +Bechyne +. // Mus. Nat. Pragae Inv. 18 961 // +Gonioctena (Gonioctena) springlovae +( +Bechyne +) Det. S. GE 2004; 3♂♂ (JBC), Japan, Hokkaido, Eniwa Mt. 30 km S from Sapporo, Shikotsu-Toya N.P. 500 m, 6.VII.1997, lgt. V. Kostal; 1♀ (BMNH), Japan, G. Lewis. 1910-320. // Chiuzenji; 5♂♂, 1♀ (HCC), Japan, Hokkaido, Sapporo, Kannon-zawa, 29.V.1995, S. Kudo; 1♂, 1♀ (HCC), Japan, Hokkaido, Sapporo, Jozankei, 29.VIII.2011, H. Suenaga leg.; 1♂ (SEHU), Jozankei, Hokkaido, 22.VII.1955, M. Konishi; 1♂, 1♀ (SEHU), Hidaka, Hokkaido, 1955, S. Watanabe; 1♂ (AWC), JAPAN, Takahiro Parking Area, Bifuka, Hokkaido, 4.VII.2002, Y. Komiya lgt. Russia (Sakhalin): 1♂ (NHMB), Sakhalin, riv. Naiba, VIII.1991; 2♂♂ (BMNH), Russia, +Saghalien +, Central Expt. Sta.; 1♂ (SEHU), Saghalien, 16.VII.1933, Uchida, Okada, Sawamoto & Hoye legs; 4♂♂ (ZIN), Russia, Sakhalin Oblast, Sakhalin Island, Holmsky pass (approx. 47°N, 142°E), 1.VII.1982, Smirnov leg. + + + +Diagnosis. + +See diagnosis of +Gonioctena gracilicornis +. + + + +Redescription. + +Measurements in mm (n = 5): length of body: 5.70-6.20 (mean 6.00); width of body: 3.20-3.60 (mean 3.40); height of body: 2.30-2.50 (mean 2.42); width of head: 1.60-1.75 (mean 1.66); interocular distance: 1.10-1.20 (mean 1.13); width of apex of pronotum: 1.87-2.05 (mean 1.95); width of base of pronotum: 2.70-3.05 (mean 2.84); maximum width of pronotum: 2.72-3.07 (mean 2.87); length of +pronotum +along midline: 1.35-1.50 (mean 1.41); length of elytra along suture: 4.10-4.60 (mean 4.42). + +Body oblong oval and moderately convex (Fig. 11). Coloration variable. Head black, with dark reddish brown band near apex of mandibles. Antennomeres 1-5 yellowish brown, generally darkened, 6-7 dark brown to blackish brown, 8-11 black. Pronotum entirely black. Scutellum black. Elytra reddish brown or yellowish brown, with 5 pairs of black spots, generally connected with each other, rarely elytra entirely black (Fig. 65). Venter black, with lateral margins of last abdominal ventrite reddish brown. Legs black, with tarsi blackish brown, sometimes tibiae largely dark brown to reddish brown. + + +Figures 63-65. +Gonioctena springlovae +. 63 Antenna (♂, ♀) 64 Aedeagus 65 Color variation. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figures 66-67. Ovoviviparous species. 66 Newly laid larvae of +Gonioctena gracilicornis +67 Larvae dissected from a female of +Gonioctena nivosa +. + + +Head. Vertex weakly convex, covered with sparse punctures, becoming coarser and denser toward sides. Frontal suture V-shaped, coronal suture absent. Frons flat, strongly depressed anteriorly, covered with moderately dense punctures. Clypeus narrow and trapezoidal. Anterior margin of labrum distinctly concave. Mandibles with 2 sharp apical teeth and a deep excavation for apical maxillary palpomere at outer side. Maxillary palps 4-segmented, with apical palpomere distinctly widened, truncate apically in male; slightly widened in female. Antennae in male longer than half length of body; antennomere 1 robust; antennomere 2 shorter than 3; antennomere 3 longer than 4; antennomeres 7-11 elongate; antennomere 11 longest, about 3.95 times as long as wide (Fig. 63). Antennae in female reaching elytral humeri; antennomere 11 about 2.58 times as long as wide. +Pronotum. Lateral sides widest near base, feebly rounded, slightly narrowed anteriorly, anterior angles strongly produced (Fig. 12). Anterior and lateral margins bordered, lateral margins well visible in dorsal view. Trichobothria present on posterior angles. Disc covered with sparse punctures; lateral sides covered with much coarser and denser punctures, becoming larger toward base, partially confluent near basal margin; interspaces covered with fine and sparse punctures. Scutellum variable in length, as long as wide, longer than wide or wider than long. +Elytra. Lateral sides slightly widened posteriorly, widest beyond middle, thence roundly narrowed posteriorly. Humeral calli well developed. Disc covered with 11 regular rows of large punctures, including a short scutellar row; interspaces shagreened, covered with fine and sparse punctures. Epipleura wholly visible in lateral view. Hind wings well developed. +Venter. Hypomera weakly rugose, with dense punctures on anterior side. Prosternum covered with coarse and dense punctures bearing long setae; prosternal process enlarged apically, bordered laterally, with sparse punctures. Metasternum covered with small and sparse punctures in median region, large and dense punctures in lateral region. Abdominal ventrites covered with dense punctures bearing short setae. +Legs. Moderately robust. Tibiae widened apically, with a tooth-like projection. Fore legs with tarsomere 1 enlarged, slightly wider than 3 in male; distinctly narrower than 3 in female. Tarsal claws appendiculate. +Genitalia. Aedeagus thin, distinctly narrowed apically, with apical process thin in dorsal view; moderately curved, with apical process pointed and slightly bent downward at apex in lateral view (Fig. 64). Spermatheca absent. + + + +Distribution +. + +Russia (Sakhalin), Japan (Hokkaido) (Fig. 16). + + +Host plant. + +Salicaceae +: +Populus +spp., +Salix +spp. ( + +Chujo +and Kimoto 1961 + +, +Kimoto 1964 +); +Salix +spp. ( +Takizawa 1976 +, +Kudo and Hasegawa 2003 +); +Populus maximowiczii +, +Salix +spp. ( +Takizawa 2007 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Gonioctena springlovae +is restricted to Hokkaido and Sakhalin, whereas its closely related species +Gonioctena gracilicornis +is widely distributed in the Northeastern Palearctic region. The distributions of these two species overlap only in southern Sakhalin (Fig. 16). The type locality "Kioto [= Kyoto in Honshu]" is probably in error. As + +Chujo +and Kimoto (1960) + +mentioned, no single specimen has been collected again in Honshu whereas many specimens have been collected in Hokkaido. This species is ovoviviparous ( +Takizawa 1976 +, +Kimoto and Takizawa 1994 +, +Kudo and Hasegawa 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/23/36/202336DA561953CE503DEF56054CFE2A.xml b/data/20/23/36/202336DA561953CE503DEF56054CFE2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18e4c6312f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/23/36/202336DA561953CE503DEF56054CFE2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caprifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caprifoliaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lonicera japonica +Thunb. + + + + + +Japanisches Geissblatt + + + + +Art ISFS: 243800 Checklist: 1027420 +Caprifoliaceae +Lonicera +Lonicera japonica Thunb. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Teilweise +immergruen + +. Bis +10 m +hoch windend oder am Boden kriechend. + +Blaetter +eilanzettlich, ganzrandig, z.T. auch fiederlappig bis fiederteilig + +, +3-8 cm +lang, +2-10 mm +lang gestielt, oberseits +dunkelgruen +, unterseits heller, zerstreut behaart bis kahl. +Blueten +paarweise auf gemeinsamem Stiel, + +dieser +hoechstens + +1/4 so lang wie die +Blueten +. +Tragblaetter +laubblattartig. + +Krone aussen behaart, erst weiss mit rosa, +spaeter +gelb + +, +3-5 cm +lang. + +Fruechte +schwarz + +, am Grund verwachsen. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Hecken, +Waldraender +, Ufer / kollin / TI +eingebuergert +, sonst gelegentlich verwildert + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Ostasien + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +334-252.p.li.2n=18 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Phanerophyt, Liane + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+5.3.2 - Trockenwarmes +Gebuesch +( +Berberidion +) +
+6.3.9 - Robinienwald ( +Robinion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lonicera japonica +Thunb. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Japanisches Geissblatt +Nom +francais +: + +Chevrefeuille +du Japon + +Nome italiano: +Caprifoglio giapponese + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lonicera japonica Thunb. + + +Checklist 2017 + +243800
= +Lonicera japonica Thunb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1980
= +Lonicera japonica Thunb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1930
= +Lonicera japonica Thunb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1930
= +Lonicera japonica Thunb. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +243800
= +Lonicera japonica Thunb. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2831
= +Lonicera japonica Thunb. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2297
= +Lonicera japonica Thunb. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +243800
= +Lonicera japonica Thunb. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1652
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein +Art der "Liste der invasiven gebietsfremden Arten" +Neophyten-Infoblatt + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/23/4A/20234A00F7CA171FA9B01F16D6B2F430.xml b/data/20/23/4A/20234A00F7CA171FA9B01F16D6B2F430.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..825268c33c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/23/4A/20234A00F7CA171FA9B01F16D6B2F430.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Australian Assassins, Part I: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Rix, Michael G. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +123 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.123.1448 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.123.1448 +1313-2970-123-1 + + + + +Austrarchaea monteithi Gibraltar Range Assassin Spider Rix & Harvey +sp. n. +Figs 5F7F9A1937 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: Gibraltar Range National Park, World Heritage Walk, off Gwydir Highway, near Richardsons Creek, New South Wales, Australia, +29°29'23"S +, 152°19'47, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical rainforest, 1061 m, 20.IV.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms (AMS KS114977). + +Paratype: Allotype female, same data as holotype (AMS KS114976DNA: Ar52-92-F). + + +Other material examined. +AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: Gibraltar Range National Park: same data as holotype, 2 juveniles (WAM T112570DNA: Ar52-93-J/Ar52-94-J); "Gibraltar Range", pyrethrum, rainforest, 30.III.1980, G. Monteith, 1 juvenile (QMB S30824). + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Dr Geoff Monteith, for first discovering this species in the Gibraltar Range National Park. + + +Diagnosis. + +Austrarchaea monteithi +can be distinguished from all other +Archaeidae +from mid-eastern Australia by the presence of only five dorsal hump-like tubercles on the abdomen (Fig. 5F). + + +This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following 29 unique nucleotide substitutions for +COI +and COII (n = 3): G(81), T(93), A(243), C(300), C(360), C(396), A(597), A(957), C(993), G(1008), C(1115), A(1212), G(1216), T(1217), T(1220), A(1221), G(1229), G(1231), T(1233), G(1275), C(1369), A(1390), G(1391), G(1414), T(1453), G(1509), A(1525), G(1526), G(1554). + + + +Description. + +Holotype male: Total length 3.13; leg I femur 2.91; F1/CL ratio 2.58. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, with darker reddish-brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 19B). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.07); 1.13 long, 2.33 high, 1.05 wide; +'neck' +0.53 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near middle of +'head' +(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.54), carapace with concave depression posterior to HPC; +'head' +not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.25) (Fig. 9A). Chelicerae with short brush of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 19C). Abdomen 1.69 long, 1.10 wide; with five dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-5), HT1-4 arranged in two pairs; dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-5 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Unexpanded pedipalp (Figs 19D-F) with stout, almost spherical bulb and thin, strongly hooked conductor; embolic sclerite with broad, looped proximal portion extending for entire length of conductor; tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) relatively short, filiform, obscured by conductor in retrolateral view; TS 2 spur-like, longer than TS 1; TS 2a sinuous, largely obscured by TS 2; TS 3 embedded proximally within distal haematodocha, with sharply-pointed apex projecting ventrally beyond retro-distal rim of tegulum. + + +Allotype female: Total length 3.38; leg I femur 3.08; F1/CL ratio 2.31. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige (Fig. 19A). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.12); 1.33 long, 2.82 high, 1.21 wide; +'neck' +0.66 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near middle of +'head' +(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.55), carapace with concave depression posterior to HPC; +'head' +not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.23) (Fig. 7F). Chelicerae without accessory setae on anterior face of paturon. Abdomen 1.85 long, 1.44 wide; with five dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-5), HT1-4 arranged in two pairs (Fig. 5F). Internal genitalia with cluster of ≤ 12 variably shaped spermathecae on either side of gonopore, clusters widely separated along midline of genital plate (Fig. 19G); innermost (anterior) spermathecae longest; other spermathecae variably pyriform, straight, directed antero-laterally. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Austrarchaea monteithi +is known only from subtropical rainforest habitats in the Gibraltar Range National Park of north-eastern New South Wales (Fig. 37). + + + +Conservation status. +This enigmatic species has an imperfectly known distribution, and although potentially restricted, appears to be relatively abundant within the World Heritage-listed Gibraltar Range National Park near Richardsons Creek (M. Rix, pers. obs.). It is not considered to be of conservation concern. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/23/58/202358637E8AA2AFBB71F7ACB562B0C9.xml b/data/20/23/58/202358637E8AA2AFBB71F7ACB562B0C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..036c1b03d60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/23/58/202358637E8AA2AFBB71F7ACB562B0C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Cremnodes atricapillus (Gravenhorst, 1815) + + + + +Icheumon atricapillus +Gravenhorst, 1815 + + +combustus +Foerster +, 1850 + + +nanodes +Foerster +, 1850 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +some distribution data from +Horstmann (1993c) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/23/C1/2023C15668FC2CBC28E3C56346D35BEF.xml b/data/20/23/C1/2023C15668FC2CBC28E3C56346D35BEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bafd3a9e30b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/23/C1/2023C15668FC2CBC28E3C56346D35BEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Nothotrichia tupi Holzenthal & Harris, 2002 + + + +Distribution +Brazil + + +Notes + +Holzenthal and Harris 2002 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/23/D0/2023D06DA71953BFB77421C21FC819D9.xml b/data/20/23/D0/2023D06DA71953BFB77421C21FC819D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01177ffbfb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/23/D0/2023D06DA71953BFB77421C21FC819D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +New records and key to Poa (Pooideae, Poaceae) from the Flora of Southern Africa region and notes on taxa including a diclinous breeding system in Poa binata + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 +sorengr@si.edu + + + +Author + +Sylvester, Steven P. +College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 + + + +Author + +Sylvester, Mitsy D. P. V. +College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3582-0327 + + + +Author + +Clark, Vincent Ralph +Afromontane Research Unit and Department of Geography, University of the Free State, Qwaqwa Campus, Phuthaditjhaba, 9866, South Africa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5058-0742 + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +165 + + +27 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.165.55948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.165.55948 +1314-2003-165-27 +FACD36B5F24A57F3AD4B88EEDC3EE9B5 + + + + +Poa trivialis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 67. 1753. subsp. trivialis +Fig. 8 + + + +Type. + +Habitat in Europae pascuis, no date, Hudson 16 (neotype, designated by Soreng in +Cafferty et al. [2000 +: 256]: LINN (LINN-87.9!)). + + + +Many heterotypic synonyms. + +- +P. sect. Pandemos +Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2: 425. 1900. Type, + +P. trivialis + +L. + + + +Distribution. +South Africa, Gautan Province. Introduced, native to western Eurasia and North Africa, introduced to sub-Saharan Africa in Zimbabwe and South Africa. + + +Ecology. +ruderal of temperate climates. + + +Flowering. +spring. + + +Economics. +rarely collected. Sometimes seeded for pastures, invasive. + + +Vouchers. + +South Africa +. Gauteng: Johannesburg, Rosebank 50 Bath Ave., 28 Dec 1962, Meredith s.n. (PRE0021311-0); Gauteng: Johannesburg, Hort. Rosebank, Mar 1965, Meredith s.n. (PRE0029743-0). + + + +Notes. + +Poa trivialis subsp. trivialis +is reputedly self-incompatible and sexually reproducing ( +Connor 1979 +). It can be quite invasive in temperate climates with a cool wet season. Aesthetically, it makes a poor lawn grass due to its sprawling habit when mown. +Valdes +and Scholz (2009) recorded it only for Algeria in North Africa. The second major subspecies, +P. t. subsp. sylvicola +(Guss.) H. Lindb., has bead-like swellings along the stolons and more hair on the lemma marginal veins and is more tolerant of drought: It is infrequently found outside of the Mediterranean basin and Irano-Turainian floristic region, but is reported across northern Africa ( + +Valdes +and Scholz 2009 + +). 2 +n += +14 +, 14 + 1 - 2B, 15, 27, 28 (27 and 28 counts not confirmed to subspecies may represent subsp. +sylvicola +). - +Vv +genotype. + + + +Figure 8. + +Poa trivialis + +. +A +whole plant +B +part of inflorescence with spikelets mostly in lateral view. Images of Meredith s.n. (PRE0021311-0). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/24/29/202429D4C31B0D8D08BEB22609E3C783.xml b/data/20/24/29/202429D4C31B0D8D08BEB22609E3C783.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f8b23a455b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/24/29/202429D4C31B0D8D08BEB22609E3C783.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Termitogastrina Bernhauer and Scheerpeltz, 1926 + + + + +Termitogastri +Bernhauer and Scheerpeltz, 1926: 734 [stem: Termitogastr-]. Type genus: +Termitogaster +Casey, 1889. + + +Termitellici +Jacobson et al., 1986: 47 [stem: Termitell-]. Type genus: +Termitella +Wasmann, 1911. Comment: proposed as an infratribe, a rank not used here. + + +Termitogastrici +Jacobson et al., 1986: 58 [stem: Termitogastr-]. Type genus: +Termitogaster +Casey, 1889. Comment: family-group name proposed as a new taxon, without reference to +Termitogastri +Bernhauer and Scheerpeltz, 1926; proposed as an infratribe, a rank not used here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/24/65/2024657BB96CFFFFC8E223894F87FC2C.xml b/data/20/24/65/2024657BB96CFFFFC8E223894F87FC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..698b96c84fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/24/65/2024657BB96CFFFFC8E223894F87FC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Hyalinocerus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from southwestern China, with an update on the generic diagnosis + + + +Author + +Zhang, Bin + + + +Author + +Chi, Wen-Feng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +583 +587 + + + +journal article +29154 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.8 +9e84fc17-5ec5-4996-862e-11ba6ea632f9 +1175-5326 +1455475 +BD19C7AE-711C-46B8-B485-2282598E1A7E + + + + + + + +Hyalinocerus mianyangensis +Zhang + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5, 6, 11 +, +13 +, +15–23 + + + + +Description. +Coloration. +Yellow brown with dark to black markings on head and thorax. Vertex ( +Fig. 5 +) with two round spots closer to adjacent eyes than to each other. Face ( +Fig. 11 +) yellowish brown with genae black stripe along outer margin of frontoclypeus; Eyes brown and ocelli pale yellow. Pronotum ( +Figs 5 +) yellowish brown with six blackish brown maculae: two small macula on anterior margin, two large ones on median portion, and another pair on lateral margin. Scutellum ( +Fig. 5 +) yellowish brown with basal triangles, blackish brown, inverted Y-shaped macula contiguous with median macula. Forewings ( +Figs 6 +, +14 +) with outer claval vein (2A vein) grayish white. + + + +FIGURE 1–12. +Habitus and face of +Hyalinocerus +. 1–4, 9–10. + +H. nigrimaculatus +Zhang & Li + +; 5–6, 11. + +H. mianyangensis + + +sp. nov. + +7–8, 12. + +H. qianensis +Zhang & Li. + +1-2, 5-6, 9, 11. Male; 3–4, 7–8, 12. Female. + + + + +FIGURE 13–14. +Forewings of +Hyalinocerus +. 13. + +H. mianyangensis + + +sp. nov. + +; 14. + +H. qianensis +Zhang & Li. + + + + + +FIGURE 15–23. + +Hyalinocerus mianyangensis + + +sp. nov. + +15. Hind tibia and tarsomeres, lateral view; 16. Hind tarsomeres and pretarsus, ventral view; 17. Genital capsule, lateral view; 18. Subgenital plates, ventral view; 19. Style, lateral view; 20. Connective, lateral view; 21. Connective, dorsal view; 22. Aedeagus, lateral view; 23. Aedeagus, ventral view. + + + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer ( +Fig. 17 +) elongate triangular, in lateral view, narrow at base, posterodorsal margin expanded, caudal margin rounded apically and ventral margin nearly straight. Anal collar elongate with hookshaped process. Subgenital plate ( +Figs 17, 18 +), in lateral view, gently curved dorsad; in ventral view, gradually narrowed to finger-like apex, dorsal margin of apical half with fine setae. Style ( +Fig. 19 +) with apophysis gradually narrowed to apex bearing approximately 11-12 lateral setae. Connective ( +Figs 20, 21 +) laminate, slightly longer than wide. Aedeagus ( +Figs 22, 23 +) with preatrium and dorsal apodeme poorly develop; dorsal margin of aedeagal shaft slightly curved dorsally, apex with several apical processes: a pair of bifurcate processes with branched process arising from ventral margin of base and shorter than dorsal arterial process, a ventral long process arising on posterior margin of gonopore and tapered to apex; gonopore at apex between bases of apical processes. + + +Female. +Unkown. + + +Measurements (mm). +Male: body length 6.0, face length 1.65, width 2.0; distance between ocelli 0.57; distance from ocellus to eyes 0.4; medial length of pronotum 0.86, width 1.87; scutellum length 1.17, width 1.42; length of anteclypeus 0.42, width across base 0.3, width across subapex 0.33. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +: male, +China +, +Sichuan Province +, +Mianyang City +, + +20.xii.2017 + +, Bin Zhang. +Paratype +: +1 male +, same date as +holotype + +. + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Hyalinocerus mianyangensis + +resembles + +H. nigrimaculatus + +in having a similaraedeagus and male pygofer, but differs from the latter in having the face with longitudinal irregular maculae, the ventral margin of the aedeagal shaft slightly curved dorsally and then nearly straight, and the apex with the ventral unpaired process longer than dorsal branched processes. It also closely resembles + +H. qianensis + +in pattern, but differs in the coloration, the structure of two claval veins and larger number of hind tibial macrosetae PD 24-25, AD 13 (PD 21- 22, AD +10 in + +Hyalinocerus qianensis + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality, Mianyang City belong to +Sichuan Province +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/24/EF/2024EF1806BC8E56D5BD6AFBD8E1B3EB.xml b/data/20/24/EF/2024EF1806BC8E56D5BD6AFBD8E1B3EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aec30528bf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/24/EF/2024EF1806BC8E56D5BD6AFBD8E1B3EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Revision of the species of Lytopylus from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Kang, Ilgoo + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Tanya Dapkey, + + + +Author + +Alex, Smith M. + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +721 + + +93 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.20287 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.20287 +1313-2970-721-93 +0F0BAB1C66954B2DAF6461B4EDE05FD9 +0F0BAB1C66954B2DAF6461B4EDE05FD9 + + + + + +Lytopylus +salvadorlopezi Kang + +sp. n. +Fig. 32 + + + +Diagnosis. +Scutellar sulcus lacking longitudinal carina; fore wing mostly infuscated; anterior transverse carina of propodeum not reaching the lateral margin; median tergites mostly black. + + +Description. +Holotype: female. Body length 7.5 mm. Fore wing length 7.3 mm. Fore wing mostly infuscated. Scutellar sulcus lacking longitudinal carina. Median areola of propodeum with well-defined margins. Anterior transverse carina of propodeum not reaching the lateral margin. Lateral longitudinal carinae of median tergite 1 well-defined. Median syntergite 2+3 1.2 times longer than wide. Ovipositor length about same length as body. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Lytopylus salvadorlopezi +is named in honor of Salvador +Lopez +in recognition of his participation in the collaborative development of the ICE-ACG geothermal project of Pailas II, northwestern Costa Rica. + + + +Biology. + +Reared five times from two species of leaf-tying +Stenoma +( +Depressariidae +) feeding on +Persea schiedeana +( +Lauraceae +) in ACG in the rain forest rain forest at 700 m elevation. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀: Costa Rica, Alajuela, Sector San Cristobal, Quebrada Cementerio, Area de Conservaciόn Guanacaste +10.87124N +- +85.38749W +700m., Osvaldo Espinoza coll., food plant: +Lauraceae +Persea schiedeana +, host caterpillar: +Depressariidae +, +Stenomatinae +, +Stenoma +Janzen06, coll. date: 7/6/2009, parasitoid eclosion date: 8/6/2009, DHJPAR0036355. Paratypes: [the following have the same data as the holotype except as indicated] ♀, parasitoid eclosion date: 8/15/2009, DHJPAR0036345. ♀, host caterpillar: +Stenoma +Janzen12, coll. date: 11/19/2009, parasitoid eclosion date: 12/18/2009, DHJPAR0037949. + + + +Figure 32. +Lytopylus salvadorlopezi +holotype: A lateral habitus B anterior head C propodeum D dorsal habitus E fore wing F hind wing. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/25/6A/20256A6E838B59D49132A0AB9AA2AC97.xml b/data/20/25/6A/20256A6E838B59D49132A0AB9AA2AC97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc25a8695b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/25/6A/20256A6E838B59D49132A0AB9AA2AC97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Two new millipede species of the genus Coxobolellus Pimvichai, Enghoff, Panha & Backeljau, 2020 (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pseudospirobolellidae) + + + +Author + +Pimvichai, Piyatida +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9765-821X +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand +piyatida_pimvichai@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2764-8750 +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark + + + +Author + +Backeljau, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9057-9727 +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Evolutionary Ecology Group, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerp, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +1128 + + +171 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1128.94242 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1128.94242 +1313-2970-1128-171 +634538388BCC44BF8C4C46EF32B29283 +B366100BBC2056CEA8A05449D4892AC9 + + + + +Coxobolellus serratoligulatus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + +Material studied. + + + +Holotype + +♂ +(CUMZ-D00154-1), +Thailand +, +Uttaradit Province +, +Thong Saen Khan District +, +Tham Chan +; +17°35'4"N +, +100°25'10"E +; + +230 m +a.s.l. + +; +31 July 2020 +; +P. Pimvichai +, +P. Prasankok +and +S. Saratan +leg. + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +2 ♀♀ +; same data as holotype (CUMZ-D00154-2) + +. + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is a Latin adjective meaning "with a serrated tongue" and refers to the characteristic process of the posterior gonopod. + + +Diagnosis. + +Anterior gonopods with high coxae, apically obliquely truncated (Fig. +3A, D +). Similar in this respect to + +C. albiceps + +. Differing from all other species in the genus by having the posterior gonopod with a massive, broad, flattened, serrate process protruding from the mesal surface, forming a tongue-like process (Fig. +3C, F-H +), whereas in the other 11 + +Coxobolellus + +species the telopodital part of the posterior gonopod has no distinct tongue-like process. + + + +Figure 3. + +Coxobolellus serratoligulatus + +sp. nov., holotype, gonopods (CUMZ-D00154-1) +A, D +anterior gonopod, anterior view +B, E +anterior gonopod, posterior view, unlabeled arrows indicate a pigmented brown node +C, F +left posterior gonopod +G +SEM, left posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view +H +SEM, tip of posterior gonopod, posterior-lateral view, unlabeled arrow indicates the tongue-like process +I +SEM, left female vulva, posterior-mesal view. at = anterior gonopod telopodite; cx = coxa; oeg = opening of efferent groove; op = operculum of vulva; pcx = coxal part of the posterior gonopod telopodite; pt = telopodital part of the posterior gonopod telopodite. + + + + +Description. +Adult male with 54 podous rings. Length ca 5 cm, diameter ca 4.0 mm. Adult females with 51-53 podous rings. Length ca 5 cm, diameter ca 3.9-4.1 mm. + + +Colour +. + +Living animal dark green except for dark brown antennae and legs (Fig. +4B +). + + + +Figure 4. +Live + +Coxobolellus + +species from Thailand +A + +C. saratani + +sp. nov., male (paratype, CUMZ-D00153-2) +B + +C. serratoligulatus + +sp. nov., male (holotype, CUMZ-D00154-1). + + + +Anterior gonopods +(Fig. +3A, B, D, E +) with high coxae, apically obliquely truncated, mesal margins straight, posterior surface with relatively high ridge laterally for accommodation of telopodite. Telopodite (at) projecting over anterior gonopod coxa (cx), subapically strongly constricted, apically forming a big triangular process with pointed tip and a pigmented brown node (Fig. +3B, E +, unlabeled arrow). + + +Posterior gonopods +(Fig. +3C, F-H +) very simple, rounded, with long, smooth coxal part (pcx); telopodital part (pt) fairly long, curving mesad, ending in a rounded lobe, forming a canopy, with a large, broad, flattened, serrate process protruding from mesal surface, forming a tongue-like process (Fig. +3H +, unlabeled arrow). + + +Female vulvae +(Fig. +3I +): valves prominent, of equal size. + + + +DNA barcodes. +The GenBank accession numbers are: +Holotype CUMZ-D00154-1: COI = OP580100; 16S rRNA = OP580515. +Paratype CUMZ-D00154: COI = OP580099, 16S rRNA = OP580514. + + +Habitat. +Found under leaf litter. + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality in Uttaradit Province, Thailand (Fig. +5 +). + + + +Figure 5. +Distribution of the species of + +Coxobolellus + +in Thailand. Droplets vary in size to improve readability. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/25/9D/20259D2C5B3F4F27A38D1C26353A4115.xml b/data/20/25/9D/20259D2C5B3F4F27A38D1C26353A4115.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4e45def3f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/25/9D/20259D2C5B3F4F27A38D1C26353A4115.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Phylogenomic inference of the African tribe Monodoreae (Annonaceae) and taxonomic revision of Dennettia, Uvariodendron and Uvariopsis + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France & Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, USA +leopauldagallier@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mbago, Frank M. +The Herbarium, Botany Department, Box 35060, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Couderc, Marie +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7297-155X +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Gaudeul, Myriam +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle-CNRS-SU-EPHE-UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France + + + +Author + +Grall, Aurelie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1613-4703 +Herbaria Basel, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland & Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Loup, Caroline +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Wieringa, Jan J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0566-372X +Herbier MPU, DCSPH - CC 99010, Universite de Montpellier, 163 rue A. Broussonnet, F- 34090 Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +233 + + +1 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096 +1314-2003-233-1 +EB874C2B403C5C42ACE3846B51EE6F22 + + + + + +Uvariopsis noldeae Exell & +Mendonca +, Bol. Soc. Brot. +ser +. 2, 25: 101 (1951) + + + + + +Figs 73 +, 74 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Angola +- +Malanje +• +I. von Nolde +576 ( +holotype +: BM! (BM000554081)), Quela; 9°16'06.17'S, 17°04'12.72'E; alt. + +1200 m + +; +Dec. 1938 + +. + + + +Description. +Tree height and D.B.H. unknown; young branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous, old branches glabrous. Petiole 1-2.5 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide, sparsely pubescent to glabrous. Leaf lamina 110-204 mm long, 40-60 mm wide, length:width ratio ca. 3.4, elliptic to obovate, coriaceous, base rounded, apex acuminate, acumen ca. 21 mm long, surface above glabrous, surface below glabrate to glabrous when young, glabrous when old; midrib impressed above, raised below, glabrous above, glabrous below; secondary veins 11-12 pairs, weakly brochidodromous, impressed above, raised below; tertiary veins reticulate. Flowers unisexual, male and female flowers dimorphic, on same individuals (plant monoecious). Flower buds ovoid to conical. Male inflorescences borne on trunk, composed of 1 flower. Peduncle inconspicuous. Flower pedicel 2-4 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter, pubescent. Bracts 1 to 2 at base, upper bract 0.5-1 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, broadly ovate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside. Sepals 2, 1-2 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, broadly ovate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside. Petals 4, 6.5-10 mm long, 2-3.5 mm wide, length:width ratio 2.8-3.2, ovate, free, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, brownish red outside, cream inside. Stamens numerous (exact number unknown), 0.3-0.6 mm long, 0.1-0.4 mm wide, anthers linear, connective prolongation truncate. Female inflorescences borne on trunk, composed of 1 flower. Flower pedicel 70-83 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent. Bracts 1 to 2 at base, upper bract ca. 1.5 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide, broadly ovate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside. Sepals 2, 3-4 mm long, ca. 4 mm wide, broadly ovate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, color unknown. Petals 4, 14-16 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, length:width ratio 1.8-3.2, ovate, free, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, brownish red outside, cream inside. Carpels 40 to 45, ca. 2 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, velutinous, free, ovules ca. 20 per ovary, biseriate; stigma flat. Fruits unknown. + + +Figure 73. + +Uvariopsis noldeae + +Exell & +Mendonca +A +full specimen sheet with branch with leaves +B +leaf, upper side +C +flowers, side view +D +detail of female flower, petals removed, side view. +A-D +Nolde 576 (type). Photos +Leo-Paul +Dagallier. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to Zambezian Region. Known from only one locality in Angola: Quela in Malange region. + + +Habitat and ecology. +Montane rain forests. Altitude ca. 1700 m asl. + + +Phenology. +Flowers collected in December. + + +Notes. + + +Up. noldeae + +closely resembles + +Up. solheidii + +in having similar leaves and flowers. However, + +Up. noldeae + +differs from + +Up. solheidii + +in having young branches and petioles sparsely pubescent to glabrous (vs. tomentose to shortly tomentose) and leaf midrib glabrous below (vs. tomentose to glabrous below). + +Up. noldeae + +has very dimorphic flowers with pedicels of male flowers 2-4 mm long (vs. 9-30 mm long in + +Up. solheidii + +) and pedicels of female flowers 70-83 mm long (vs. 30-198 mm long in + +Up. solheidii + +). + + + +Figure 74. +Distribution map of + +Uvariopsis noldeae + +. Shades of grey represent elevation, from white (sea level) to darker grey (higher elevation). The inset shows the extent of the map over Africa. + + + + +Conservation status. + +This species is known from a single specimen from Angola, collected in 1938, outside any protected area. Angola is one of the least botanically explored countries ( +Sosef et al. 2017 +), with very few +Annonaceae +collected since the beginning of the civil war in 1975 (see https://bio-dem.surge.sh/, +Zizka et al. 2021 +). It has been previously been assessed as Data Deficient DD ( +Cosiaux et al. 2019d +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/25/F7/2025F7EA11031EDCEF68C732F1C8A92F.xml b/data/20/25/F7/2025F7EA11031EDCEF68C732F1C8A92F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da94a4cb2ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/25/F7/2025F7EA11031EDCEF68C732F1C8A92F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Tycherus impiger (Wesmael, 1845) + + + + +Phaeogenes impiger +Wesmael, 1845 + + +ruficoxis +(Constantineanu, 1951, +Phaeogenes +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +Transferred from +Phaeogenes +by +Bauer (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/26/1C/20261C328941410DFCD54B1475C040FB.xml b/data/20/26/1C/20261C328941410DFCD54B1475C040FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8c097340f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/26/1C/20261C328941410DFCD54B1475C040FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Anachipteria deficiens +Grandjean, 1932 [188a-d] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Anachipteria deficiens +Grandjean, 1932 (a). Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975 (B). + + + + +-? +Anachipteria latitecta +sensu Seniczak 1977 (B). + + + + +Die untersuchten Tiere aus Nordost-Deutschland haben +kuerzere +Notogasterborsten (um max. 20 µm), einen spitzen Sensillus und keinen Zahn am Pteromorphen-Unterrand - im Gegensatz zu Grandjeans Beschreibung: diese Merkmale sind jedoch vermutlich innerhalb der +Variabilitaet +, da auch bei anderen Anachipteria-Arten variabel. + + + + +Oekologie +: Vorwiegend in Niedermooren, hygrophil. + + + +Verbreitung: Europa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/26/3A/20263AF83D6199DF4E13DB46EDB955C0.xml b/data/20/26/3A/20263AF83D6199DF4E13DB46EDB955C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5abf0dde57e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/26/3A/20263AF83D6199DF4E13DB46EDB955C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +New records of chalcidid (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) pupal parasitoids from India + + + +Author + +Gowri, Prakash + + + +Author + +Manickavasagam, Sagadai + + + +Author + +Kanagarajan, Rasappan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +6900 +6900 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6900 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6900 +1314-2828--6900 + + + + +Psilochalcis carinigena (Cameron) 1907 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Abhinav Kumar +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Bihar; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Gowri Prakash, S. Manickavasagam and R.Kanagarajan +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +01/22/2015 +; Record Level: institutionID: Department of Entomology, Annamalai University; institutionCode: +EDAU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +S. Manickavasagam and A. Rameshkumar +; individualCount: +4 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Andaman and Nicobar island; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Gowri Prakash, S. Manickavasagam and R.Kanagarajan +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +05/20/2012 +; Record Level: institutionID: Department of Entomology, Annamalai University; institutionCode: +EDAU + + + + +Distribution + +P. carinigena +is so far known from Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Tripura and West Bengal ( +Narendran 1989 +) and is a new record for Bihar and Andaman and Nicobar island (Fig. 18). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/26/C5/2026C503709FF88C45EF8236D33B0C56.xml b/data/20/26/C5/2026C503709FF88C45EF8236D33B0C56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a321d2cfdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/26/C5/2026C503709FF88C45EF8236D33B0C56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Recircumscription of Bredia and resurrection of Tashiroea (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) with description of a new species T. villosa + + + +Author + +Zhou, Qiu-Jie + + + +Author + +Dai, Jin-Hong + + + +Author + +Lin, Che-Wei + + + +Author + +Denda, Tetsuo + + + +Author + +Zhou, Ren-Chao + + + +Author + +Liu, Ying + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +127 + + +121 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.36608 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.36608 +1314-2003-127-121 +984BE958639F563981AAD9B3868D1734 +3352453 + + + + +Bredia gracilis (Hand.-Mazz.) Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 65(2-3): 110. 1932. + + + + +Fordiophyton gracile +Hand.-Mazz., Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Anz. 63: 3, 10. 1926 (Basionym). Type: China. Hunan: Heng Shan, Wukang, 1150-1300 m, 4-8 Aug 1918, Hand.-Mazz. 12380 (holotype: WU! [WU0059491]; isotypes: A! [A00055337] E! [E00090795]). + + +Phyllagathis gracilis +(Hand.-Mazz.) C. Chen, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(3): 51. 1984. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/26/C5/2026C5058ABB5989ECD8698D156734AF.xml b/data/20/26/C5/2026C5058ABB5989ECD8698D156734AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65e4732d497 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/26/C5/2026C5058ABB5989ECD8698D156734AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +149 +212 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp149to212 + + + + + +Masthermannia +Berlese + +, 1913 + + +Typ: +Angelia mammillaris Berlese +, 1904. - Syn.: +Posthermannia +Grandjean, 1954. + + + + +Nur eine +mitteleuropaeische +Art (andere Arten tropisch-subtropisch): + + +[ +Masthermannia mammillaris +(Berlese, 1904)] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/26/DC/2026DC664CFE55AEBFB96087EB458498.xml b/data/20/26/DC/2026DC664CFE55AEBFB96087EB458498.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54b31d02161 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/26/DC/2026DC664CFE55AEBFB96087EB458498.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +Description of three new species of Benedictus (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) from China, with comments on their biology and modified ethanol traps for collecting flea beetles + + + +Author + +Ruan, Yongying +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5025-5592 +Plant Protection Research Center, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen 518055, China +yongyingruan@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Alexander S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6578-6735 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Damaska, Albert F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3640-626X +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Zheng, Lihao +Guang'an Vocational and Technical College, Guang'an 638000, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0325-2532 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Meng, Ziye +Plant Protection Research Center, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen 518055, China & Research Center of Buckwheat Industry Technology, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China +iorimouse@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-30 + + +1177 + + +147 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1177.102811 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1177.102811 +1313-2970-1177-147 +72997BC7B3014EAB95FB3B6FD839B1F4 +10CD0C0FE7395E18B1771C14FF3EC42D + + + + +Benedictus fuanensis Ruan & Konstantinov +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂ (SZPT), labels: 1) China, Fujian Prov., Fuan (福安), Shuyang (枢洋), 290 m, +27.1578°N +, +119.6809°E +, site1, 25.I-21.II.2021, Leg. Ruan, Ethanol-traps nr. moss; 2) HOLOTYPE + +Benedictus fuanensis + +sp. nov. Des. +Ruan et al. 2022 +. + + +Paratypes +(72 specimens): 21♂16♀ (SZPT; some would be transferred to IZCAS), labels: 1) China, Fujian Prov., Fuan (福安), Shuyang (枢洋), 290 m, +27.1578°N +, +119.6809°E +, site1, 25.I-21.II.2021, Leg. Ruan, Ethanol-traps nr. moss; 2) PARATYPE + +Benedictus fuanensis + +sp. nov. Des. +Ruan et al. 2022 +. • 10♂7♀ (SZPT), labels: 1) China, Fujian Prov., Fuan (福安), Shuyang (枢洋), 300 m, +27.1573°N +, +119.6812°E +, site2, 25.I-21.II.2021, Leg. Ruan, Ethanol-traps nr. moss; 2) PARATYPE + +Benedictus fuanensis + +sp. nov. Des. +Ruan et al. 2022 +. • 3♂2♀ (SZPT), labels: 1) China, Fujian Prov., Fuan (福安), Shuyang (枢洋), 320 m, +27.1599°N +, +119.6774°E +site3, 25.I-21.II.2021, Leg. Ruan, Ethanol-traps nr. moss; 2) PARATYPE + +Benedictus fuanensis + +sp. nov. Des. +Ruan et al. 2022 +. • 2♂5♀ (SZPT), labels: China, Fujian Prov., Fuan (福安), Shuyang (枢洋), 290 m, +27.1611°N +, +119.6763°E +, 13-II-2020, Extracted from moss, Leg. Y. Ruan; 2) PARATYPE + +Benedictus fuanensis + +sp. nov. Des. +Ruan et al. 2022 +. • 1♂ (SZPT), labels: China, Fujian Prov., Fuan, Shuyang, 16-VIII-2019, unknown moss, Leg. Y. Ruan; 2) PARATYPE + +Benedictus fuanensis + +sp. nov. Des. +Ruan et al. 2022 +. • 4♂1♀ (SZPT), labels: Guangdong, Shaoguan, Chebaling nature reserve, Luzidong, V.30-VI.4.2021, + +24.6979 +°N + +, +114.1758°E +, 600 m, Leg. Yongying Ruan; 2) PARATYPE + +Benedictus fuanensis + +sp. nov. Des. +Ruan et al. 2022 +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species may be distinguished from other known species of + +Benedictus + +by the following combination of characters: pronotum strongly convex; aedeagus widest at middle in ventral view; two longitudinal impressions present above supracallinal sulci; the facial part of the head strongly elongated; tormae of labrum (Fig. +2C +) extremely long, ~ 3.5 +x +as long as visible part of labrum. + + + +Figure 1. +Adult morphology of + +Benedictus fuanensis + +sp. nov. +A +holotype, male, dorsal view +B +holotype, male, ventral view +C +median lobe of aedeagus (holotype), ventral and lateral views +D +female (paratype), dorsal view +E +last visible abdominal tergite of female +F +spermatheca +G +vaginal palpi +H +female (paratype), lateral view. + + + + +Figure 2. +Adult morphology of + +Benedictus fuanensis + +sp. nov. +A +pronotum, female +B +head, female +C +labrum, showing the extremely long tormae +D +mandible +E +maxilla +F +labium +G +male reproductive system +H +female reproductive system, four eggs are visible +I +immature eggs in the ovary. + + + + +Description. +Male body length 1.30-1.60 mm, width 0.80-0.90 mm; female body length 1.40-1.70 mm, width 0.90-1.00 mm (measured for all type specimens). Ratio of body length to body width: 1.55-1.78 (measured in one male and one female). Dorsum yellow-brown to chestnut-brown. Venter slightly paler than dorsum. Antennae and legs uniformly pale yellow-brown to yellow-brown. Legs and antennae covered with yellow setae. + + +Head +. + +Head hypognathous. Vertex smooth, with very shallow reticulation; a few punctures bearing setae present above supraorbital sulci on each side; two short longitudinal impressions present at mesal side of punctures above supracallinal sulci. Antennal calli well delimited, triangular, with flattened surface. Supracallinal and supraorbital sulci deep, forming oblique straight line. Supra-antennal sulcus poorly developed. Facial part of head strongly elongated. Frontal ridge widest between antennal sockets, much narrowed and ridged towards clypeus; each side of frontal ridge concave and looks coarse being covered with minute longitudinal ridges. Fronto-genal ridge present. Labrum with two pairs of setae, deeply emarginate on anterior margin. Mandibles symmetrical, palmate; each mandible with five sharp teeth, mesal side with a membranous lobe bearing dense microtrichia. Tormae of labrum extremely long, ~ 3.5 +x +as long as visible part of labrum. Proportions of antennomere lengths: 100: 56: 45: 33: 47: 42: 54: 53: 56: 58: 87 (measured in one individual). + + + +Thorax +. + +Pronotum strongly convex, ratio of pronotum width (measured at posterior edge) to length: 1.37-1.42 (measured in two males and two females). Pronotum widest at posterior part of anterolateral callosity. Anterolateral callosity well-developed, elongate, and straight, with an anterolateral setiferous pore situated at posterior end. Procoxal cavities open posteriorly. Base of pronotum with deep and transverse antebasal groove, delimited by well-developed longitudinal grooves on each side. + +Elytra strongly convex, humeral calli absent. Elytra with punctures arranged in regular lines. Hind wings absent. + + +Legs +. + +First male protarsomere larger than that of female. Length of metatibia to first metatarsomere in male: 100: 31. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view: widest at middle, ventral surface smooth, sides narrowing from middle to apex; apex narrowly rounded, without denticle. Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view: widest at base, strongly curved ventrad at basal half, apical half nearly straight, with apex very slightly bent ventrad. + + + +Female genitalia +. + +Spermathecal pump cylindrical, very slightly curved, apex broad and rounded; without clear border with receptacle; more or less perpendicular to receptacle. Receptacle of spermatheca cylindrical, gradually narrowed towards spermathecal duct, with sides slightly curved near middle. Spermathecal duct has coils. + + + +Variation. +In the specimens collected from Fujian province, males have a paler colour than females; males vary slightly in body size; females have more or less invariable body size. In the specimens from Guangdong province, males have a deeper colour than females. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after the type locality, Fuan city; the name also indicates that the species is sympatric with + +Cangshanaltica fuanensis + +Ruan et al. (2022) +. The specific epithet is a noun in apposition. + + + +Type locality. +Shuyang, Fuan, Fujian Prov., China. + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian, Guangdong). + + +Host plant. + + +Benedictus fuanensis + +sp. nov. primarily fed on + +Hypnum plumaeforme + +Wilson ( +Hypnaceae +) in the laboratory environment. They were spotted on + +H. plumaeforme + +at night in the type locality. We found they also feed on +Racopilum cf. aristatum +when there is no + +H. plumaeforme + +present in the rearing container. + + + +Biology. + +Forty live individuals were collected by modified ethanol traps (Fig. +8D, E +) and reared in a plastic container in the laboratory. Rearing methods are the same as those used for + +Cangshanaltica fuanensis + +, follows +Ruan et al. (2020) +. Copulation was observed frequently in the lab-reared individuals of + +B. fuanensis + +; in some cases, a single copulation could last for more than 24 hours, with the male constantly staying on the back of the female. The rearing lasted for 46 days; however, no eggs or larvae were found. This means the biological habits of + +B. fuanensis + +may be slightly different from those of + +Cangshanaltica fuanensis + +. + + + +Benedictus fuanensis + +sp. nov. and + +Cangshanaltica fuanensis + +were found on the same host plant in the same moss cushion in Fuan, Fujian Province. They are also quite similar in some biological characteristics. For instance, adults of both species were usually discovered on the surface of + +Hypnum plumaeforme + +Wilson at night with high humidity; they both like to feed on the top of the young shoots of the host plant, so that the ends of young shoots are usually chopped off by beetle feeding, which is destructive to the host plant; the faeces of their larvae and adults mainly consist of undigested fragments of host plant leaf (see Fig. +3G +). The interaction of the two species in nature is still unknown. + + + +Benedictus fuanensis + +sp. nov. also has large eggs, small egg numbers, and fewer ovarioles. These features are similar to those of + +Cangshanaltica fuanensis + +. Based on the dissection of three female specimens, four to six eggs could be found inside a female abdomen. Egg length 0.60-0.62 mm; width 0.25-0.31 mm (measured on two eggs); egg length equals ~ 40% of female body length. + + +The jumping ability of two individuals was tested. The horizontal jumping distance ranged from 3.5 cm to 11.7 cm. + +Benedictus fuanensis + +sp. nov. has far less explosive jumps compared to + +Cangshanaltica fuanensis + +. + + + +Figure 3. +Biology of + +Benedictus fuanensis + +sp. nov. +A +male +B +female adult feeding on the top of a young shoot of the + +Hypnum plumaeforme + +Wilson +C +male and female +in copula +D +habitat at the type locality, photographed at night +E +an individual discovered on the host plant at night at the type locality +F +an individual reared in the lab infected by fungi +G +faeces of individuals reared in the lab. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/27/7A/20277AF3E0E556B6A7384331C285FC41.xml b/data/20/27/7A/20277AF3E0E556B6A7384331C285FC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6f91a9b997 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/27/7A/20277AF3E0E556B6A7384331C285FC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Systematic revision and total evidence phylogenetic analysis of the Andean family Metasarcidae Kury, 1994 (Opiliones: Laniatores), with description of two new genera and twenty new species + + + +Author + +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais, campus Sao Joao Evangelista, Av. Primeiro de Junho, 1043, Sao Joao Evangelista, MG, Brazil +alipiobenedetti@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-2205 +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-08-16 + + +80 + + +309 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829 +1864-8312-80-309 +D5C0468B99A14EF39237D9BC51A8BDA3 +11907D1B6F665D96B5FD2F9751431366 + + + + +3.31. +Incasarcus argenteus Kury & Maury, 1998 + + + + +Figs 4B +, 9A, B +, 13E, F +, 30 + + + + +Incasarcus argenteus +Kury & Maury, 1998: 155 (desc.), 159 (key), figs. 32 (male dorsal habitus, chelicerae, pedipalpus), 33 (penis dorsal view), 34 (penis lateral view), 35 (male lateral habitus, chelicera, pedipalpus), 36 (female dorsal habitus, chelicerae, pedipalpus), 37 (male trochanter-tibia IV); +Kury 2003 +: 144 (cat.); +Benavides et al. 2021 +: 651(cit) fig.1 (cladogram). + + + +Redescription. + + +MALE: +Measurements + +( +n +=3) DSW: 5.5-6.1 (6.1); DSL: 6.1-7.4 (7.4); CL: 2.5-3.1 (3.1). FIVL: 9.7-10.8 (10.8). ChL: 3.4-5.2 (5.2). +Coloration +(in ethanol): Carapace (more accentuated behind and next to ocularium), area I and lateral margins of dorsal scutum, free tergites I-II, coxa IV (dorsal and ventral surfaces) and free sternites white-silver. Remaining mesotergum, pedipalpus and legs dark brown. Chelicerae yellowish brown. +Dorsum +: (Fig. +4B +) Anterior margin of dorsal scutum granulate. Ocularium with well-defined median depression; granulate. Carapace entirely covered by granules. Areas I-IV granulate, densely distributed in areas I-II and very sparsely distributed in areas III-IV; I with a pair of median tubercles; II-IV a pair of small tubercles near the lateral regions (absent in some specimens); III with a median pair of small or large spines, directed upwards. Lateral margins of dorsal scutum entirely covered by granules (irregularly distributed) except close to areas I-IV. Posterior margin of dorsal scutum predominantly smooth, with a row of granules. Free tergites I-III with irregular row of tubercles of different sizes, the largest and acuminate in the median portion. +Chelicerae +: (Fig. +4B +) Swollen. Segment I with four small granules. Segment II predominantly smooth, with four teeth. Segment III with three teeth. + +Pedipalpus + +: Femur slightly granulate dorsally. Trochanter with a ventroapical setiferous tubercle. Femur with a ventral row of 7-8 large setiferous tubercles, divided into two groups, one basal with two tubercles and the remaining occupying the median portion of the segment; apical portion smooth; one large proapical spine. Patella with a proapical tubercle. Tibial: prolateral iiiIii, retrolateral IiIi. Tarsus: prolateral iiIiIi / iiiIiiIi, retrolateral iIiIii. +Venter +: Coxa I with a median row of seven setiferous tubercles. Coxae II-IV covered by setiferous granules. Rows of four small tubercles between coxae II-III and seven between the coxae III-IV. Stigmatic area slightly granulate. Free sternites I-III each with row of granules. Anal operculum granulate. +Legs +: (Figs +4B +, +9A, B +) Coxae I-II each with a prolateral and a retrolateral apophysis. Coxa III unarmed. Coxa IV with few scattered granules. Trochanters I-III unarmed and granulate. Trochanter IV with a retroapical tubercle. Femora I-III unarmed and with scattered small granules. Femur IV covered with small granules; a retroventral row of 35-37 tubercles of equal size arranged along the entire length of article; a proventral row of 31-32 acuminate tubercles, the largest on the median portion; a prolateral row with 14 tubercles along the basal ⅓. Patellae I-III unarmed. Patella IV with a retrodorsal apical large tapered apophysis; a smaller apical prodorsal apophysis; a retroventral row of five acuminate tubercles and a proventral row of three tubercles. Tibiae I-IV unarmed and granulate. Tarsal segmentation: ( +n +=3) 10-11 (10), 17-19 (19), 10-11 (11), 12-13 (13). +Penis +: (Fig. +13E, F +) Truncus swollen apically. VP rectangular with straight distal margin; straight in lateral view. MS C1-C3(C4) subapical long and apically curved; MS sub basal A1-A2 short; MS D1 very short, more dorsally placed (near MS C). Lateral sacs with long base, short length, apically blunt; with long T3-like microsetae. Stylus with apex dorsoventrally slightly inflated; with small apical projections. Promontory convex. - + +FEMALE: +Measurements + +( +n +=5) DSW: 4.3-5; DSL: 4.9-6.0; CL:1.6-2.3. FIVL: 9.7-10.9. ChL: 1.4-1.9. Tibia: prolateral iiIi / iIiIi. Tarsus: prolateral iiiIiI / iiiIiIi, retrolateral iIiIi. Chelicerae not swollen as in male. Femur-patella IV unarmed. Areas I-II and IV of dorsal scutum unarmed. White-silver only laterally behind ocularium and on area I of dorsal scutum. Tarsal segmentation: ( +n +=5) 9, 16-18, 10-11, 10-12. + + + +Diagnosis. + +It differs from other species of the genus by silver-white patches on carapace, area I and lateral margins of dorsal scutum; femur IV with two rows of acuminate large tubercles, a retroventral one with 35-37 tubercles and a proventral one with 31-32 tubercles (Fig. +9A, B +). + + + +Distribution. + +(Fig. +30 +) PERU. Cusco. La +Convencion +and Urubamba provinces. + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +♂ +, ' +PERU +, +Cusco +, +Urubamba province +, +Ollantaytambo district +, + +Abra de +Malaga + +, +Cancayoc +, + +3,000 m +a.s.l. + +, +13°16′S +72°16′W +, +27/VIII/1995 +, +J. Ochoa +leg. (MACN 9549) + + +- + +Paratype + +1 ♀ +, +'ditto' +(MACN 9550). +Additional material +: + +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, ' +PERU +, +Cusco +, + +La +Convencion +province + +, +Carrizales +, + +3,250m +a.s.l. + +, +13/IV/2014 +, +R. Cruz +, +S. Bejar +& +M. Serrano +leg. (MZSP 76552) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/27/BF/2027BFB559105A2A8CC04C2C352924BA.xml b/data/20/27/BF/2027BFB559105A2A8CC04C2C352924BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68ca61ba9ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/27/BF/2027BFB559105A2A8CC04C2C352924BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +Revision of the West Palaearctic Euura bergmanni and oligospila groups (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608 +Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, FI- 90014 University of Oulu, Finland & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia & Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +mprous@ut.ee + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-424X +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-6308 +Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, FI- 90014 University of Oulu, Finland + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +84 + + +187 +269 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637 +1314-2607-84-187 +1459B177AF2B4D399483E8BA21E70E67 +7F7121845A8F5577A2D2367A85A62EE7 +5349573 + + + + +Euura bergmanni (Dahlbom, 1835) + + + + +Figs 5M, N, R +, 6A +, 10F, J +, 11A +, 13 +, 22 + + + + +Nematus bergmanni +Dahlbom, 1835: 24-25. Type locality: Sweden, Lund area. LT designated below. + + +Nematus virescens +Hartig, 1837: 217. Type locality: not stated, but presumably Germany according to the title of +Hartig's +publication. LT designated below. + + +Nematus pallicarpus +Hartig, 1837: 215-216. Type locality: "in hiesiger Gegend" [Germany, Berlin area]. LT designated by +Haris (1997) +. + + +Nematus validicornis +Foerster +, 1854a: 341-342. Type locality: Germany, Aachen area. LT designated below. Syn. nov. + + +Nematus curtispina +Thomson, 1871: 152-153. Type locality: "Probably as widespread as the previous species" [translated from Swedish], which presumably refers to +N. brevivalvis +: "Probably occurs throughout Scandinavia" [translated from Swedish]. LT designated below. + + +Nematus varipictus +Holmgren, 1883: 147, Plate 2, Fig. +12 +. Type locality: Matotschkin Scharr [Russia, Novaya Zemlya, Matochkin Strait]. 2 ST females were in NHRS ( +Lindqvist 1944 +), but could not recently be found. Synonymy with +Pteronidea curtispina +by +Lindqvist (1944) +. + + +Nematus anthophilus +Zaddach, 1884 [in +Brischke 1884 +]: 163-164. Type locality: not stated. Type material probably destroyed ( +Blank and Taeger 1998 +). Synonymy with +Pteronus curtispinis +(Thomson) by +Konow (1903b) +. + + +Amauronematus longicornis +Konow, 1897: 179. Type locality: Russia, Irkutsk. LT designated below. + + +Lygaeonematus pallens +Enslin, 1916: 500-501. Type locality: Germany, Dessau. LT designated by +Taeger and Blank (1998) +. + + +Pteronidea curtispina var. luctuosa +Enslin, 1916: 455. Type locality: Germany, Bavaria, +Fuerth +. LT designated below. + + +Pteronidea vernalis +Lindqvist, 1937: 130-132. Type locality: southern Finland (HT). Not found in MZH. Synonymised with +Pteronidea curtispina +by +Lindqvist (1941) +. + + + +Similar species. + +Females are most similar to + +Euura oligospila + +group, + +E. respondens + +, and + +E. sylvestris + +. Head more rectangular in dorsal view compared to + +Euura oligospila + +group and + +E. respondens + +. Lancet usually broader and basal annular sutures usually less bent compared to + +E. sylvestris + +and + +E. respondens + +. Gap (cypsella) between serrulae small compared to + +Euura oligospila + +group. Males distinguishable from other species by distinct penis valves (see key). Length of postocellar area in + +E. bergmanni + +is not a reliable character to distinguish it at least from + +E. sylvestris + +. Females of overwintering generation are dorsally largely black, the later generations largely or nearly completely pale (pterostigma is always pale). Males of overwintering generation are largely black (except legs and abdomen ventrally to various degrees), including pterostigma; the later generations are ventrally largely or nearly completely pale (including pterostigma) but dorsally mostly black. At least in females there tend to be distinct differences between the generations also in the length of malar space and perhaps postocellar area. In overwintering generations, the malar space tends to be distinctly shorter (Fig. +5M +) than in later generations (Fig. +5N +). + + + +Genetic data. + + +COI +. + +Based on 13 specimens, maximum within species distance is 3.65% and the nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 7.1%, is the + +Euura viridis + +subgroup. Only one BIN: BOLD:AAG3539. + + + +Nuclear +. + +Based on 5 specimens, maximum within species distance is 0.19% (0.23% based on haplotypes of individual females). The nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 3.5%, is + +Euura viridis + +. + + + +Host plants and behaviour. + +Hosts: a wide variety of + +Salix + +species, including + +Salix alba + +, + +Salix fragilis + +( +Weiffenbach 1985 +), +aurita +, + +Salix viminalis + +( + +Boeve +1990 + +), + +Salix caprea + +, + +Salix pentandra + +, + +Salix phylicifolia + +( +Kangas 1985 +), and + +Salix purpurea + +( +Benander 1966 +). +Lindqvist (1956) +recorded up to four generations per year in Finland. +Lindqvist (1941) +stated that adults from the overwintering generation were very much darker than the next generation, and that adults of the 3rd and 4th generations were paler still. The characteristic continuous double dorsal line of the larva makes their identification usually straightforward. This double line is usually white in early generation larvae, but pink or even red in later generations. + + + +Distribution. + +Palaearctic ( +Taeger et al. 2006 +; +Sundukov 2017 +), possibly also Nearctic (one barcoded larva in BOLD, CHU06-COL-364). Specimens studied are from Finland, Germany, Russia (Irkutsk Oblast), Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom. + + + +Type material. + + +Nematus bergmanni + +Dahlbom, 1835. +Lectotype +, here designated, ♀, MZLU2017334, MZLU. Dahlbom cited a publication by +Bergman (1763) +, in which adults were mentioned, which Dahlbom considered to belong to this species. There is no trace of Torbern Bergman material in the UUZM collection (Hans Mejlon, personal communication: March 11, 2019). Following this citation, Dahlbom described a larva, evidently from his original observations: "Larva prasina linea dorsali lata livida vel purpurascente et utrinque fusco-marginata" [Larva leek green with broad blue or purplish band and dark-bordered at both sides], with the additional information [translated from Latin] "Frequently observed on willows around Lund in Scania from 26 August to 2 October". Although a label on the lectotype bears the date "14 Aug.", this might refer to the date of emergence of an adult reared from a larva, and therefore does not necessarily contradict +Dahlbom's +statement. + + + +Nematus virescens + +Hartig, 1837. +Lectotype +, here designated, ♀, GBIF-GISHym3456, ZSM. +Koch (2000) +mentioned this same specimen as LT, with details of its labelling, together with 2 +"Paratypen" +. This was not, however, a valid taxonomic act, because he omitted an explicit statement that he was designating this specimen (see +ICZN 2003 +). + + + +Nematus pallicarpus + +Hartig, 1837. LT, +"Cotype" +, " +Nematus pallicarpus +Htg. Th. Hartig det.", " +Pteronidea curtispina +Th. E. +Clement +det.", DEI-GISHym84734, ZSM. 6 female paralectotypes with similar labels to LT. Three males with similar labels cannot be syntypes: Hartig described only the female sex. + + + +Nematus validicornis + +Foerster +, 1854. +Lectotype +, here designated, ♂, GBIF-GISHym3451, ZSM. + + + +Nematus curtispina + +Thomson, 1871. +Lectotype +, here designated, ♀, MZLU2017334, MZLU [the same specimen as the LT of +Euura bergmanni +Dahlbom]. +Koch (2000) +mentioned this same specimen as LT, with details of its labelling. This was not, however, a valid taxonomic act, because he omitted an explicit statement that he was designating this specimen (see +ICZN 2003 +). + + + +Amauronematus longicornis + +Konow, 1897. +Lectotype +, here designated, ♂, GBIF-GISHym3849, SDEI. Penis valve mounted on a separate slide ( +Symphyta +Coll. Nr. 233). The lectotype designation indicated by a label by Zinovjev is unpublished. +Lindqvist (1972 +: 71) studied this male and called it +"♂-Typus" +; but since he also mentioned a +"♀-Typus" +, which could not be found at the SDEI, his action is not a lectotype designation. + + + +Lygaeonematus pallens + +Enslin, 1916. LT, ♀, DEI-GISHym84733, ZSM. + + +Pteronidea curtispina var. luctuosa +Enslin, 1916. +Lectotype +, here designated, ♂, GBIF-GISHym3339, ZSM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/28/65/202865B4CB365B4E9A61AA1BA6E9C2A9.xml b/data/20/28/65/202865B4CB365B4E9A61AA1BA6E9C2A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f801f3e49a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/28/65/202865B4CB365B4E9A61AA1BA6E9C2A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Dasyboarmia subpilosa (Warren, 1894) + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/28/C3/2028C32FB93B9A083848A30514C3F917.xml b/data/20/28/C3/2028C32FB93B9A083848A30514C3F917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33786010641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/28/C3/2028C32FB93B9A083848A30514C3F917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1727 @@ + + + +Phenylethanoid glycosides in tepals of Magnolia salicifolia and their occurrence in flowers of Magnoliaceae + + + +Author + +Porter, Elaine A. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, UK + + + +Author + +Kite, Geoffrey C. + + + +Author + +Veitch, Nigel C. + + + +Author + +Geoghegan, Ivey A. + + + +Author + +Larsson, Sonny + + + +Author + +Simmonds, Monique S. J. + +text + + +Phytochemistry + + +2015 + +2015-09-30 + + +117 + + +185 +193 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.02.025 + +journal article +285560 +10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.02.025 +133a42c6-d8dc-49bd-b3f1-37d927e50871 +1873-3700 +10485999 + + + + + +2.4. Systematic occurrence of phenylethanoid glycosides + +1–6 +in + +tepals + +of +Magnolia +and +Liriodendron + + + + + + +Phenylethanoid glycosides were detected in the tepals of all 21 species (48 accessions) of + +Magnolia + +and + +Liriodendron + +that were studied ( +Table 3 +). The species of + +Magnolia + +studied included examples from the subgenera + +Magnolia + +and + +Yulania + +, two of the three subgenera of + +Magnolia + +recognised by +Figlar and Nooteboom (2004) +, and represented five of the eight sections in subgenus + +Magnolia + +and both sections of subgenus + +Yulania + +. Both species in + +Liriodendron + +were analysed. In the majority of species examined, one or more of the phenylethanoid glycosides +1–6 +were among the major UV absorbing components in the tepal extract, along with one or more flavonoid glycosides. Exceptions were + +Magnolia acuminata + +, + +Magnolia delavayi + +, + +Magnolia liliiflora + +, + +Magnolia macrophylla + +and + +Magnolia obovata + +in which phenylethanoid glycosides were at lower levels both compared to the major flavonoid glycosides present and to other species ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Phenylethanoid glycosides were abundant in tepals of all members of subgenus + +Yulania +section +Yulania + +studied except for + +M. acuminata + +and + +M. liliiflora + +. Only +2 +and +5 +were detectable at trace levels in + +M. acuminata + +while all of +1–6 +were detectable among the three accessions of + +M. liliiflora + +studied, although only one contained all six. + +M. acuminata + +is the sole member of subsection + +Tulipastrum + +and the only North American species of subgenus + +Yulania +; + +it has green to yellow tepals as opposed to the white, pink or purple tepals of all other species in subgenus + +Yulania + +, all of which originate from Asia ( +Figlar and Nooteboom, 2004 +). It is of interest to note that + +M. liliiflora + +has been classified with + +M. acuminata + +as they share sepaloid tepals ( +Chen and Nooteboom, 1993 +), although DNA sequence data shows the two to be distantly related ( +Kim et al., 2001 +). + + +Three hybrids between species in subsection + +Yulania + +that were examined, + +Magnolia +x loebneri + +( + +Magnolia kobus +x +Magnolia stellata + +), + +Magnolia +x soulangeana + +( + +Magnolia denudata +x +Magnolia liliiflora + +) and + +Magnolia +x veitchii + +( + +Magnolia heptapetala +x +Magnolia campbellii + +) ( +Spongberg, 1976 +), also contained +1–6 +and some of these were among the major components in the extract. In the widely planted ornamental hybrid +M. x soulangeana +(which to many people is synonymous with + +Magnolia + +), the traits promoting the production of phenylethanoid glycosides gained from its maternal parent ( + +M. denudata + +) clearly predominated over any responsible for the lower levels found in the paternal parent ( + +M. liliifora + +). In + +Magnolia + +‘Yellow lantern’, however, a hybrid between, + +M +. +acuminata + +and +M +. +x soulangeana +, the trait of lower phenylethanoid levels seemed to predominate, with only +2 +being confirmed in the tepal extract that was otherwise dominated by rutin, as was the tepal extract of + +M. acuminata + +( +Fig. 2 +). + + +In section + +Michelia + +of subgenus + +Yulania + +, only one species, + +Magnolia figo + +, was available for analysis. The tepals of this species contained all of +1–6 +, with +2 +and +5 +being the dominant UV absorbing compounds in the extract. A similar result was obtained for + +Magnolia +x fogii + +‘Jack Fog’, a hybrid between two species in section + +Michelia + +( + +M. figo +x +M. doltsopa + +). This also contained all of +1–6 +with +2 +and +5 +being the dominant UV absorbing compounds. + + +In subgenus + +Magnolia + +, phenylethenoid glycosides +2 +and +5 +(and sometimes +4 +and +6 +) were major components in tepal extracts of species examined from section + +Magnolia + +and section + +Rytidospermum + +subsection + +Rytidospermum +. + +These two groups, however, are not considered to be closely related ( +Kim et al., 2001 +; +Kim and Shu, 2013 +). Levels were low in species from other (sub)sections examined: + +M. delavayi + +(section + +Gwillimia + +), + +M. macrophylla + +(- section + +Macrophylla + +) and + +M. obovata + +(section + +Rytidospermum + +subsection + +Oyama + +). In + +M. obovata + +an isomer of 5 was more abundant; verbascoside (5) isomers, namely magnolosides A and D, have been reported from the stem bark of + +M. obovata + +and the relat-ed species + +Magnolia officinalis + +( +Hasegawa et al., 1988 +; +Yu et al., 2012 +) and are possible candidates for the observed compound in the tepals. + + +Levels were low in species from other (sub)sections examined: + +M. delavayi + +(section + +Gwillimia + +), + +M. macrophylla + +(section + +Macrophylla + +) and + +M. obovata + +and + +M. hypoleuca + +(section + +Rytidospermum + +subsection + +Oyama + +). + + +A notable difference in the phenylethanoid glycoside chemistry of subgenera + +Magnolia + +and + +Yulania + +was in the occurrence of +1 +and +3 +, the two phenylethanoid glycosides bearing a disaccharide at C-6 + +0 + +of the core glucose. Compounds +1 +and +3 +were detected in all studied taxa in subgenus + +Yulania + +(except + +M. acuminata + +as noted previously). In contrast, +3 +was not detected in any studied members of subgenus + +Magnolia + +, except for + +M +. +macrophylla + +, and +1 +was only dubiously detected in trace amounts in some species (the close elution of compounds giving isobaric ions hindered the scoring of very low levels of +1 +). In subgenus + +Magnolia + +, the absence of +3 +was most notable in section + +Magnolia + +and section + +Rytidospermum + +subsection + +Rytidospermum + +in which some phenylethanoid glycosides were the major components in the tepal extracts. The presence of +2 +and + +4 +in + +subgenus + +Magnolia + +, which are possible precursors of +1 +and +3 +respectively, suggests that members of this subgenus lack the ability to add an additional Glc to the glucose at C-6 + +0 + +. A further difference between subgenera was noted in the major flavonoid glycoside present in the tepals: in subgenus + +Yulania + +, rutin was usually the predominant flavonoid, whereas in subgenus + +Magnolia + +kaempferol 3- +O +-rutinoside was the major flavonoid glycoside in those species that had high phenylethanoid levels and isorhamnetin 3- +O +-rutinoside was the main UV-absorbing component in + +M. macrophylla + +and + +M. delavayi + +( +Fig. 2 +), only in + +Rytidospermum + +subsection + +Oyama + +did rutin tend to predominate. Species in the two subsections of + +Rytidospermum + +therefore show differences in both their flavonol glycoside and phenylethanoid glycoside chemistry, although phylogenetic analysis of DNA sequence data suggests the two are related ( +Kim et al., 2001 +; +Kim and Shu, 2013 +). + + + +Table 3 + + +Accessions of + +Liriodendron + +and + +Magnolia + +studied and relative levels of phenylethanoid glycosides +1–6 +in tepals determined by LC–MS analysis +a +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Sample ref.SpeciesKew accession No.Date collected123456
+ +Liriodendron + +
BI-19681 + +L. tulipifera + +L. +1969-1755202/06/2010(+)?++–++++++++
BI-19722 + +L. chinense +(Hemsl.) Sarg. + +1999-16917/06/2010–++–(+)++++
+ +Magnolia +subgen. +Magnolia + +
+ +Sect. +Magnolia + +
BI-19750 + +M. grandiflora + +L. +1980-649501/07/2010–+–+++++
BI-19751 +00 +1980-640901/07/2010–++–++++++++
BI-19682 + +M. virginiana + +L. +1969-1768202/06/2010–+++–++++++
BI-19743 +00 +1993-133028/06/2010–+–++++++
BI-19749 +00 +1979-645101/07/2010–+++–(+)++++
+ +Sect. +Gwillimia subsect. Gwillimia + +
BI-19737 + +M. delavayi +French + +1969-5090228/06/2010–(+)–(+)++
+ +Sect. +Macrophylla + +
BI-19560 + +M. macrophylla +Michx. + +1934-9080125/05/2010(+)?+(+)++++
+ +Sect. +Rytidospermum subsect. Oyama + +
BI-19731 + +M. sieboldii +K. Koch. + +1998-17723/06/2010(+)?+++–+++++
BI-19680 + +M. sieboldii +subsp. +sinensis +(Rehder and E.H. Wilson) Spongberg + +1999-122202/06/2010(+)?++–++++++
BI-19552 + +M. wilsonii +(Finet and Gagnep.) Rehder + +2008-136718/05/2010–++––++(+)
+ +Sect. +Rytidospermum subsect. Rytidospermum + +
BI-19553 + +M. obovata +Thunb. + +2000-37818/05/2010–+–(+)(+)(+)
BI-20610 +00 +2000-37004/05/2011–(+)–(+)(+)(+)
BI-20611 +00 +2000-347504/05/2011(+)?(+)–(+)(+)(+)
BI-20612 +00 +2000-253704/05/2011(+)?(+)–(+)(+)(+)
+ +Magnolia +subgen. +Yulania + +
+ +Sect. +Michelia subsect. Michelia + +
BI-19486 + +M. figo +(Lour.) DC. + +1996-52529/04/2010++++(+)++++++
+ +Sect. +Yulania subsect. Tulipastrum + +
BI-20613 + +M. acuminata + +L. +1973-1133704/05/2011–+––+–
+ +Sect. +Yulania subsect. Yulania + +
BI-19341 + +M. campbellii +Hook f. and Thomson + +1969-1837606/04/2010++++++++++
BI-19342 +00 +1969-1837806/04/2010(+)++(+)+++++
BI-19347 + +M. cylindrica +E.H. Wilson + +2001-126506/04/2010++++++++++++
BI-18572 + +M. denudata +Desr. + +1969-1879604/04/2009++++(+)++(+)
BI-19362 +00 +1977-671607/04/2010+++++++++
BI-19469 +M. kobus DC. +1993-131621/04/2010(+)++++++++++
BI-19473 +00 +1915-210121/04/2010++++++++++
BI-19361 +00 +1983-342007/04/2010+++++++++++++
BI-19389 +00 +1983-831313/04/2010++++++++++++++
BI-19477 +00 +1973-1592021/04/2010+++(+)+++++
BI-19363 + +M. kobus + +var. borealis Sarg. +2000-151207/04/2010+++++++++++++
BI-19419 + +M. liliiflora +Desr. + +1992-84621/04/2010(+)+–(+)+–
BI-19429 +00 +1979-112521/04/2010(+)(+)(+)(+)(+)(+)
BI-19444 +00 +1992-84421/04/2010(+)+(+)(+)+–
BI-19352 + +M. salicifolia +(Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim. + +1973-1424407/04/2010+++++(+)+++(+)
BI-19354 +00 +1984-377007/04/2010+++++++++++
BI-19368 +00 +1984-826108/04/2010++++++++++
BI-18547 +00 +1969-1880031/02/2009+++++++++++
BI-19370 +00 +1969-1880709/04/2010++++++++++++++
BI-19436 + +M. sargentiana +Rehder & E.H. Wilson + +1973-1136921/04/2010(+)++++++++++
BI-19356 + +M. sprengeri +Pamp. + +1984-826207/04/2010++++++++++(+)
BI-19366 +00 +1984-836408/04/2010++++++++++++++
BI-19353 +00 +1969-1879507/04/2010+++++++++++++
BI-19376 +00 +1998-21009/04/2010+++++++++++
BI-19339 + +M. stellata +(Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim. + +1992-109206/04/2010(+)+++++++++++
BI-19355 +00 +1992-109107/04/2010(+)+++++++++++
BI-19371 +00 +1969-1880509/04/2010(+)+++++++++++
BI-19372 +00 +1992-118509/04/2010(+)+++++++++
BI-19397 +00 +1994-209316/04/2010++++++++++++++
BI-19470 +00 +1992-108821/04/2010(+)++++++++++++
+Hybrids +
BI-19502 +M. x fogii +‘Jack Fogg’ +2003-74106/05/2010+++++++++++(+)
BI-19358 +M. x loebneri +‘Raspberry Fun’ +2003-65407/04/2010+++++++++++++++
BI-19437 +M. x soulangeana +‘Speciosa’ +1992-106721/04/2010++++++++
BI-19396 +M. x veitchii +1973-1137916/04/2010+++++++++++++
BI-21509 + +Magnolia +‘ + +Yellow Lantern’ +2004-126026/03/2012–+(+)(+)(+)–
+ + + +a +Ion count of [M–H] + +— + +at maximum chromatographic peak height: +++ =>1 +× +10 +7 +, ++–>1 +× +10 +6 +, + =>1 +× +10 +5 +, (+) = <1 +× +10 +5 +,? = confirmation of trace levels confused by peaks of isobaric ions. + + + +The broader circumscription of + +Magnolia +( +Figlar and Nooteboom, 2004 +) + +leaves + +Liriodendron + +as the only other genus in family +Magnoliaceae +. The two species of + +Liriodendron + +, + +L. chinense + +and + +L. tulipifera + +, contained +2 +and +4–6, +with +4 +and +6 +being particularly abundant in + +L. tulipifera + +while +5 +was abundant in + +L. chinense + +. Neither contained +3 +(or +1 +), although in + +L. tulipifera + +an isomer of +1 +was present with a similar retention time to +1 +, but collision cell MS/MS suggested it was acylated with ferulic acid rather than caffeic acid. Rutin was the most abundant flavonol glycoside in + +L. chinense + +, whereas flavonol glycosides were not major components in the tepal extract of + +L. chinense + +. + + +Phylogenetic analyses of + +Magnolia + +based on DNA sequence data support the various sections of + +Magnolia + +but have largely not resolved the relationships between sections except for those in subgenus + +Yulania +, + +which generally form a well supported clade ( +Kim et al., 2001 +; +Kim and Shu, 2013 +). Therefore all species examined in the present study that were found to produce +3 +are placed in this clade, except for + +M. macrophylla + +, and conversely all species lacking +3 +occurred outside this clade except for + +M. acuminata + +. The position of + +M. macrophylla + +is unstable in published phlyogenetic analyses. In the analysis of the +ndhF +locus ( +Kim et al., 2001 +), + +M. macrophylla + +(together with + +M. dealbata + +) was sister to all other species of + +Magnolia + +, whereas in the more recent analysis of ten chloroplast DNA sequences ( +Kim and Shu, 2013 +), members of subgenus + +Magnolia + +sections + +Gwillimia + +and + +Talauma + +were unresolved sister groups to the remainder of + +Magnolia + +. In neither analysis is + +M. macrophylla + +sister to subgenus + +Yulania + +but in both analyses + +Magnolia +species + +that constitute the early divergent branches with respect to + +Liriodendron + +contain relatively low levels of phenylethanoid glycosides (compared to the high levels in + +Liriodendron + +). + + +The general agreement of phenylethanoid glycoside levels and the occurrence of +3 +with certain subgeneric taxa in + +Magnolia + +suggests that these traits would provide additional phenotypic characters in future combined ‘morphological-molecular’ phylogenetic analyses of + +Magnolia + +aimed at understanding better the relationships between the sections. The presence of + +1–6 +in + +leaves of + +M. salicifolia + +also provides the possibility of obtaining a complementary dataset on phenylethanoid glycoside occurrence from leaf material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/28/C3/2028C32FB93B9A0A3848A0EC167DF9D6.xml b/data/20/28/C3/2028C32FB93B9A0A3848A0EC167DF9D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66f7ea02b24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/28/C3/2028C32FB93B9A0A3848A0EC167DF9D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Phenylethanoid glycosides in tepals of Magnolia salicifolia and their occurrence in flowers of Magnoliaceae + + + +Author + +Porter, Elaine A. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, UK + + + +Author + +Kite, Geoffrey C. + + + +Author + +Veitch, Nigel C. + + + +Author + +Geoghegan, Ivey A. + + + +Author + +Larsson, Sonny + + + +Author + +Simmonds, Monique S. J. + +text + + +Phytochemistry + + +2015 + +2015-09-30 + + +117 + + +185 +193 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.02.025 + +journal article +285560 +10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.02.025 +133a42c6-d8dc-49bd-b3f1-37d927e50871 +1873-3700 +10485999 + + + + + +2.3. Occurrence of phenylethanoid glycosides + +1–6 +in + +flower buds and + +leaves of +M. salicifolia + + + + + + +All of +1–6 +were present in both the closed flower buds and leaves of + +M. salicifolia + +. In the flower buds, +2 +, +3 +, +5 +and +6 +were the major UV absorbing components in the extract while in the leaves +2 +and +5 +were the main UV absorbing components. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/28/C3/2028C32FB93E9A0C3B1FA41B150AF859.xml b/data/20/28/C3/2028C32FB93E9A0C3B1FA41B150AF859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..311ed166edf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/28/C3/2028C32FB93E9A0C3B1FA41B150AF859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,980 @@ + + + +Phenylethanoid glycosides in tepals of Magnolia salicifolia and their occurrence in flowers of Magnoliaceae + + + +Author + +Porter, Elaine A. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, UK + + + +Author + +Kite, Geoffrey C. + + + +Author + +Veitch, Nigel C. + + + +Author + +Geoghegan, Ivey A. + + + +Author + +Larsson, Sonny + + + +Author + +Simmonds, Monique S. J. + +text + + +Phytochemistry + + +2015 + +2015-09-30 + + +117 + + +185 +193 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.02.025 + +journal article +285560 +10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.02.025 +133a42c6-d8dc-49bd-b3f1-37d927e50871 +1873-3700 +10485999 + + + + + + +2.1. Phenolic glycosides detected in tepals of +M. salicifolia + + + + + + +LC–UV–MS analysis of an 80% +CH +3 +OH extract of the tepals of + +M. salicifolia + +revealed several abundant UV absorbing components ( +Fig. 2 +). The UV and serial mass spectra of these suggested they were phenylethanoid glycosides ( +1–6 +) and the flavonol glycoside quercetin 3- +O +-rutinoside. The latter, together with the 3- +O +-rutinosides of kaempferol and isorhamnetin, present as minor components of the extract, were identified by the mass spectrometry methods described by +Kite and Veitch (2011) +. + + +The phenylethanoid glycoside +5 +was identified as verbascoside by chromatographic and mass spectrometric comparison with a standard. Verbascoside is an acylated glycoside of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanol (= hydroxytyrosol; +M += 154), the acylating acid being caffeic acid ( +M += 180). The presence of these two phenolic moieties in +1–4 +was suggested from ion trap MS/MS of their doubly deprotonated molecules [M–2H] + +2 +— + +, which gave singly charged fragments at +m +/ +z +135.0456 (C +8 +H +7 +O +2 +), 161.0248 (C +9 +H +5 +O +3 +) and 179.0354 (C +9 +H +7 +O +4 +), expected for [(hydroxytyrosol–H +2 +O)–H] + +— + +, [(caffeic acid–H +2 +O)–H] + +— + +and [caffeic acid–H] + +— + +, respectively. Neither 5 nor 6 generated doubly deprotonated molecules but, following ion trap MS/MS, the singly deprotonated molecule of all of 1–6 showed a neutral loss of C9H5O3 (caffeic acid–H +2 +O). Collision cell MS2 spectra of deprotonated +1–6 +also gave [(caffeic acid–H +2 +O)–H] + +— + +as the base ion. The sodiated molecules of +1–6 +predominately showed a neutral loss of 146 (Rha) following ion trap MS/MS. Compounds +3 +, +4 +and +6 +had molecular masses that were each 146 Da greater than +1 +, +2 +and +5 +, respectively, and the [(M–Rha) + Na] ++ +ion of +3 +, +4 +and +6 +generated by MS/MS fragmented by further rounds of serial mass spectrometry in a similar manner to the sodiated molecules of +1 +, +2 +and +5 +(see Sections 3.6–3.13). This suggested that compounds +3 +, +4 +and +6 +were rhamnosyl derivatives of +1 +, +2 +and +5 +, respectively. + + + +Fig. 1. +Phenylethanoid glycosides from + +Magnolia salicifolia + +. + + + + +Table 1 +1 +H and +13 +C NMR spectroscopic data for phenylethanoid glycosides +1 +and +2 +(MeOH- +d +, +4 +30 °C). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Atom12
+δ +1H ( +J +in Hz) + +δ +13C + +δ +1H ( +J +in Hz) + +δ +13C +
Aglycone1131.7131.6
2 +6.71 +d +(2.1) +117.3 +6.71 +d +(2.1) +117.3
3146.2146.2
4144.8144.8
5 +6.68 +d +(8.0) +116.5 +6.68 +d +(8.0) +116.4
6 +6.57 +dd +(8.0, +121.4 +6.58 +dd +(8.0, +121.4
2.0)2.1)
7 +2.79 +t +(7.4) +36.7 +2.80 +m +36.7
8 +4.03 +m +, 3.73 +m +72.5 +4.04 +m +, 3.74 +m +72.5
Glc +1 +0 + +4.38 +d +(7.9) +104.3 +4.39 +d +(7.9) +104.3
+2 +0 + +3.39 +dd +(9.2, +76.3 +3.39 +dd +(9.1, +76.3
7.9)7.9)
+3 +0 + +3.81 +t +(9.2) +81.7 +3.81 +t +(9.3) +81.7
+4 +0 + +4.98 +dd +(9.9, +70.9 +5.00 +dd +(10.0, +70.7
9.3)9.4)
+5 +0 + +3.77 +m +74.9 +3.77 +m +74.9
+6 +0 + +3.91 +dd +(11.5, +69.5 +3.94 +dd +(11.6, +69.5
2.5)2.4)
+3.64 +m + +3.64 +dd +(11.7, +
5.4)
+3 +0 +-O +-Rha +1 +5.18 +d +(1.8) +103.1 +5.18 +d +(1.8) +103.1
2 +3.91 +dd +(3.3, +72.4 +3.91 +dd +(3.3, +72.5
1.8)1.8)
3 +3.56 +dd +(9.6, +72.2 +3.57 +dd +(9.7, +72.2
3.3)3.3)
4 +3.28 +m +73.9 +3.28 +m +73.9
5 +3.55 +m +70.5 +3.55 +dd +(9.5, +70.5
6.2)
6 +1.08 +d +(6.2) +18.5 +1.08 +d +(6.2) +18.5
+4 +0 +-O +-caffeoyl +OE +6.27 +d +(15.9) +114.8 +6.27 +d +(15.9) +114.9
β +7.59 +d +(15.9) +148.3 +7.60 +d +(15.9) +148.3
CO168.6168.6
1127.8127.8
2 +7.05 +d +(2.1) +115.4 +7.05 +d +(2.1) +115.4
3146.9146.9
4149.9149.9
5 +6.78 +d +(8.2) +116.6 +6.78 +d +(8.2) +116.6
6 +6.96 +dd +(8.3, +123.3 +6.96 +dd +(8.2, +123.3
2.1)2.1)
+6 +0 +-O +-Glc +1 +4.33 +d +(7.7) +104.5 +4.30 +d +(7.7) +104.8
2 +3.25 +dd +(9.0, +75.0 +3.20 +dd +(9.1, +75.2
7.8)7.7)
3 +3.46 +m +76.3 +3.34 +m +77.9
4 +3.52 +m +80.6 +3.28 +m +71.6
5 +3.32 +m +76.6 +3.23 +m +78.0
6 +3.83 (2H, +m +) +61.9 +3.83 +dd +(12.0, +62.8
2.3)
+3.64 +dd +(11.9, +
5.4)
+4Glc - +O +-6 +0 +-O +- +1 +4.36 +d +(7.9) +104.7
Glc2 +3.21 +dd +(8.9, +75.0
7.9)
3 +3.36 +m +77.9
4 +3.32 +m +71.4
5 +3.33 +m +78.2
6 +3.85 +m +62.5
3.66 m
+ + + +Fig. 2. +Maximum absorbance (300–500 nm) chromatograms from LC–UV analyses of 80% CH +3 +OH extracts of + +Magnolia + +tepals (top to bottom): + +M. salicifolia + +(BI-19354), + +M. kobus + +(BI-19363), + +M. virginiana + +(BI-19682), + +M. sieboldii + +(BI-19731), + +M. macrophylla + +(BI-19560), + +M. delavayi + +(BI-19737) and + +M. acuminata + +(BI-20613). Peaks labelled the phenylethanoid glycosides +1–6 +and the 3- +O +-rutinosides of quercetin (a), kaempferol (b) and isorhamnetin (c). The peak next to +2 +in + +M. virginiana + +is an isomer of +2 +that was not investigated further. + + + +During the isolation of +1 +and +2 +, two other phenylethanoid glycosides, +1a +and +2a +respectively, became apparent. Compounds +1a +and +2a +were present in the initial extract, eluting just before +1 +and +2, +respectively ( +Fig. 2 +), and their molecular masses were 14 Da less than +1 +and +2, +respectively. The sodiated molecules of +1a +and +2a +both lost 132 (pentose residue) to give an ion that fragmented in a similar manner to the [(M–Rha) + Na] ++ +ion of +1 +and +2 +, respectively. This suggested +1a +and +2a +were analogues of +1 +and + +2 +in + +which the rhamnose at C-3 + +0 + +of the core glucose was replaced by a pentose sugar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/28/EA/2028EA6EABC98AB64F8228AD5A205535.xml b/data/20/28/EA/2028EA6EABC98AB64F8228AD5A205535.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b86c80c8a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/28/EA/2028EA6EABC98AB64F8228AD5A205535.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +T. (Xiphomyrmex) kivuense Stitz +. + + + +Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afrika Expedit., 1907-1908, Bd. HI., Zool., I, p. 386 (1911), [[worker]]. + + +Afrique orientale anglaise: Naivasha, dans le Rift Valley (alt. 1.900 m., st. n° 14, dec. 1911), 1 [[worker]]. +Lac Kivu: ile Kwidschwi. + + +Les mandibules de l'exemplaire de Naivasha ont trois dents aigues devant et trois en arriere (deux seulement en avant chez le type d'apres Stitz); du reste semblable. + + + +Ethologie. - Tandis que le +Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) Weitzekeri Emery +est mimetique de +Tetramorium +Grassi Emery, le +T. (X.) kivuense +l'est de +T. tersum +Santschi. Cette constatation me fait supposer l'existence d'un rapport ethologique entre les deux sous-genres, rapport qu'il y aurait interet, pour l'elu- cider, a observer sur place, + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/29/EB/2029EB116F67C130BE7E1C756D903C56.xml b/data/20/29/EB/2029EB116F67C130BE7E1C756D903C56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..698e968fb1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/29/EB/2029EB116F67C130BE7E1C756D903C56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A second update to the checklist of Finnish long-legged flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a re-evaluation of the status of Hydrophoruscallosoma Frey, 1915 + + + +Author + +Kahanpaeae, Jere + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +976 +976 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976 +1314-2828-1-976 + + + + +Classification: +Dolichopodidae +Rank: SpeciesType of treatment: Redescription or species observationextantHabitat: terrestrialRoot classification: 8 + + + + +Chrysotus cupreus (Macquart, 1827) + + + +Materials + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Jere +Kahanpaeae + +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +2 males, 1 female +; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: jka07-01767, jka07-01794, jka07-01766; Taxon: scientificName: Chrysotuscupreus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1827); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: A; municipality: Lemland; locality: + +Naesen + +; verbatimCoordinates: 66751:31171; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +60.009 +; decimalLongitude: +20.126 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 300; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere +Kahanpaeae +; Event: eventDate: +2007-06-15 +; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + +Distribution + +New to Finland. Widespread in Europe, reaching the Middle East ( +Pollet 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/2A/00/202A006BFF8CA216FDA0E939FC717AAB.xml b/data/20/2A/00/202A006BFF8CA216FDA0E939FC717AAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20e8fc4480d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/2A/00/202A006BFF8CA216FDA0E939FC717AAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Capalictus, a new subgenus of Lasioglossum Curtis, 1833 from South Africa, with description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Pauly, Alain +0A734BB3-61B1-489F-995F-FF6161A58C16 +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Department of Entomology, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium. Corresponding author, Email: alain. pauly @ brutele. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 0 A 734 BB 3 - 61 B 1 - 489 F- 995 F-FF 6161 A 58 C 16 + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Jason +BA42A49F-3EBC-4679-8F03-A58E798106B1 +Cornell University, Department of Entomology, 3119 Comstock Hall, Ithaca, NY, USA, 14853. Email: jason. gibbs @ cornell. edu & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BA 42 A 49 F- 3 EBC- 4679 - 8 F 03 - A 58 E 798106 B 1 + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael +B99AE0ED-FA89-4DFE-A658-1C8DF37F9FAB +The Natural History Museum, Department of Entomology, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK. Email: m. kuhlmann @ nhm. ac. uk & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 99 AE 0 ED-FA 89 - 4 DFE-A 658 - 1 C 8 DF 37 F 9 FAB + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2012 + +2012-11-13 + + +28 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +21823 +10.5852/ejt.2012.28 +9a36b4e8-ff1f-4076-8a02-7cf01c47ad78 +2118-9773 +3858480 +936AA3AA-1C2D-40B3-BE84-74AC42C5E82A + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) + + +sp. 1 + + + + + + +Material + + + +1 Ƌ, Farm Papkuilsfontein, +20 km +S Nieuwoudtville, Fynbos, +31°33’16´´S +19°08’31´´E +, +680m +, +15 Aug. 2010 +, leg. M. Kuhlmann + + +This male specimen is close to + +L. timmermanni + +sp. nov. +, but differs by foretibia orange on inner side and impressed apical margin of T1 punctate. The female is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/2A/00/202A006BFF8CA21EFDA0EEF0FE097CE4.xml b/data/20/2A/00/202A006BFF8CA21EFDA0EEF0FE097CE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54d2860d0d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/2A/00/202A006BFF8CA21EFDA0EEF0FE097CE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,990 @@ + + + +Capalictus, a new subgenus of Lasioglossum Curtis, 1833 from South Africa, with description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Pauly, Alain +0A734BB3-61B1-489F-995F-FF6161A58C16 +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Department of Entomology, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium. Corresponding author, Email: alain. pauly @ brutele. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 0 A 734 BB 3 - 61 B 1 - 489 F- 995 F-FF 6161 A 58 C 16 + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Jason +BA42A49F-3EBC-4679-8F03-A58E798106B1 +Cornell University, Department of Entomology, 3119 Comstock Hall, Ithaca, NY, USA, 14853. Email: jason. gibbs @ cornell. edu & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BA 42 A 49 F- 3 EBC- 4679 - 8 F 03 - A 58 E 798106 B 1 + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael +B99AE0ED-FA89-4DFE-A658-1C8DF37F9FAB +The Natural History Museum, Department of Entomology, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK. Email: m. kuhlmann @ nhm. ac. uk & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 99 AE 0 ED-FA 89 - 4 DFE-A 658 - 1 C 8 DF 37 F 9 FAB + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2012 + +2012-11-13 + + +28 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +21823 +10.5852/ejt.2012.28 +9a36b4e8-ff1f-4076-8a02-7cf01c47ad78 +2118-9773 +3858480 +936AA3AA-1C2D-40B3-BE84-74AC42C5E82A + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) + + +sp. 2 + + + + + + +Material + + + +All +♀♀ +: +2 ♀♀ +( +CUIC +) (metasoma black), +SOUTH AFRICA +, +Western Cape Province +( +WCP +), Kunje Farm, +760 m +, +28 km +SSE Citrusdal, +32°40.35’S +19°12.67’E +, +23-25 Sep. 2001 +; +2 ♀♀ +( +CUIC +) (metasoma red), WCP, Kunje Farm, +760 m +, +28 km +SSE Citrusdal, +32°40.35’S +19°12.67’E +, +23-25 Sep. 2001 +; +4 ♀♀ +( +CUIC +) ( +2 females +Voucher 01-54) (metasoma black), WCP, +21 km +N Hermanus, +157 m +, +34°17.82’S +19°07.71’E +, +28 Sep. 2001 +; +1 ♀ +(Voucher O1-45) ( +CUIC +) (metasoma red), WCP, +Cape +Agulhas, +34°49.92’S +20°00.14’E +, +27 Sep. 2001 +; +1 ♀ +( +CUIC +) (metasoma black), WCP, Betty’s Bay, botanical garden, +27 m +, +34°21.14’S +18°55.62’E +, +28 Sep. 2001 +. + + +Specimens from Hermanus ( +4 ♀♀ +including Voucher 01-54) are similar in size and colour to + +L. tigrinum + +sp. nov. +, but their tergum 1 is nearly impunctate on the disc, punctures of the mesoscutum are larger and sparser, punctures on the face are stronger. + + +Specimens with black metasoma from Kunje Farm ( +2 ♀♀ +) and Betty’s Bay ( +1 ♀ +) are similar in size and colour to + +L. hantamense + +sp. nov. +but punctures of the mesoscutum are stronger. + + +The specimen from +Cape +Agulhas ( +1 ♀ +, Voucher 01-45) is similar to + +L. timmermanni + +sp. nov. +by its colouration (metasoma red, including last terga) and shagreened propodeum. + + +Specimens from Kunje Farm with red metasoma ( +2 ♀♀ +) are similar to + +L. timmermanni + +sp. nov. +by red metasoma and shagreened propodeum, but differs by black last terga. They are smaller in size than the specimen from +Cape +Agulhas. + + + + +Fig. 10. +Dorsal habitus. — +A-B +. + +Lasioglossum mosselinum +( +Cockerell, 1945 +) + +. A. ♀. B. Ƌ. — +C-D +. + +Lasioglossum timmermanni + +sp. nov. +C. ♀. D. Ƌ. Scale line = 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 11. +Dorsal habitus. — +A-B +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +hantamense + +sp. nov. +. A. ♀. B. Ƌ. — +C-D +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +tigrinum + +sp. nov. +C. ♀. D. Ƌ. Scale line = 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 12. +Lateral habitus, Ƌ. — +A +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +mosselinum +( +Cockerell, 1945 +) + +. — +B +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +timmermanni + +sp. nov. +— +C +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +hantamens + +e sp. nov.. — +D +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +tigrinum + +sp. nov. +Scale line = 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 13. +Ƌ foretarsi. — +A +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +mosselinum +( +Cockerell, 1945 +) + +. +— +B +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +timmermanni + +sp. nov. +— +C +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +hantamense + +sp. nov. +— +D +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +tigrinum + +sp. nov. +Scale line = 0,5 mm. + + + + + +Key to species + + + +Males + + + + + +1. Tibiae of middle and posterior legs yellowish orange (except for a central dark maculation) ( +Figs 12D +, +13D +, +14 +G-H); apical impressed area of terga largely amber translucent ( +Fig. 6D +) ………………………………………………………………… + + +L. +( +Capalictus +) +tigrinum + + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Tibiae of middle and posterior legs dark; apical impressed area of terga black, rarely amber, apical rim slightly straw-coloured ……………………………………………………………………… (2) + + + + + +2. All tarsi pale yellow ( +Figs 12C +, +13C +, +14 +E-F); gonostylus with short setae, length less than ¼ basal gonostylus width ( +Fig. 15C +) …………………………………… + + +L +( +Capalictus +) +hantamense + + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Tarsi of middle and posterior legs dark ( +Fig. 14 +A-D); gonostylus with long setae, length subequal to or longer than basal gonostylus width ( +Fig. 15 +A-B) ……………………………………………… (3) + + + + + + +3. Foretarsi black ( +Fig. 13B +); punctation of mesoscutum denser (i = 1–1.5d) ( +Fig. 8B +); dorso-lateral slope of propodeum with microtesselate dull surface ( +Fig. 8c +) ……………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… + + +L. +( +Capalictus +) +timmermanni + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +– Foretarsi yellowish ( +Fig. 13A +); punctation of mesoscutum sparser (i = 3–4d) ( +Fig. 3B +); dorso-lateral slope of propodeum shining ( +Fig. 3C +) ………… + + +L. +( +Capalictus +) +mosselinum + +( +Cockerell, 1945 +) + + +Females + + + +Fig. 14. +Ƌ hind legs (left) and mid legs (right). — +A-B +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +mosselinum +( +Cockerell, 1945 +) + +. +— +C-D +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +timmermanni + +sp. nov. +— +E-F +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +hantamense + +sp. nov. +— +G-H +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +tigrinum + +sp. nov. +Scale line = 0,5 mm. + + + +1. Metasoma largely red ( +Fig. 10A, C +) ……………………………………………………………… (2) – Metasoma black, apical margins pale ( +Fig. 11A, C +) ……………………………………………… (3) + + + + +2. Terga 5–6 largely red ( +Fig. 16F +); dorso-lateral slopes of propodeum shagreened ( +Fig. 9C, D +); ridges of metapostnotum short and anastomosing ( +Fig. 9C, D +; also + +Fig. +7 + +in + +Pauly +et al. +2008 + +) ……………………………………………………………… + + +L. +( +Capalictus +) +timmermanni + + +sp. nov. + + +– Terga 5–6 blackish ( +Fig. 16E +); dorso-lateral slopes of propodeum shining ( +Fig. 2D +); ridges of metapostnotum more linear ( +Fig. 2D +, also + +Fig. +6 + +in + +Pauly +et al. +2008 + +)……………… ……………………………………………………… + + +L. +( +Capalictus +) +mosselinum + +( +Cockerell, 1945 +) + + + +3. Smaller body size (length +6-6.5 mm +); T1 nearly impunctate on disc, punctures very weak and superficial, apical margin with fine punctures ( +Fig. 5D, E +)…… + + +L. +( +Capalictus +) +hantamense + + +sp. nov. + + +– Larger body size (length +7 mm +); T1 with distinct punctuation on disc as well as on apical margin ( +Fig. 7D, E +) ...……………………………………………………… + + +L. +( +Capalictus +) +tigrinum + + +sp. nov. + + + +Fig. 15. +Ƌ genitalia, dorsal view. — +A +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +mosselinum +( +Cockerell, 1945 +) + +. +— +B +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +timmermanni + +sp. nov. +— +C +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +hantamense + +sp. nov. +— +D +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +tigrinum + +sp. nov. +Scale line = 0,25 mm. + + + + +Fig. 16. +A-D. Lateral view of mesosoma. E-F. Last terga. ♀♀. — +A +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +mosselinum +( +Cockerell, 1945 +) + +. +— +B +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +timmermanni + +sp. nov. +— +C +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +hantamense + +sp. nov. +— +D +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +tigrinum + +sp. nov. +— +E +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +mosselinum +( +Cockerell, 1945 +) + +. + +— +F + +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +timmermanni + +sp. nov. +Scale line = 0,5 mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +mosselinum + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +hantamense + +sp. nov. +
+ +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +tigrinum + +sp.nov. + + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +timmermanni + +sp.nov. +
+ +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) + +spp. +
+ + + +Fig. 17. +Distribution maps of + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) + +spp. in southern Africa. — +A +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +mosselinum +( +Cockerell, 1945 +) + +. — +B +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +hantamense + +sp. nov. +— +C +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +tigrinum + +sp. nov. +— +D +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +timmermanni + +sp. nov. +— +E +. Unidentified specimens of + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) + +, ♀♀. + + + +Molecular results + + +DNA sequence data from five specimens of + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) + +( +1 specimen +of + +L. hantamense + +sp. nov. +, 2 of + +L. tigrinum + +sp. nov. +, and 2 of + +L. +aff. +tigrinum + +(n°01-54) includes putatively fixed characters suggestive of species-level differentiation. A total of 1934 bp was sequenced for all five specimens (EF1-α: 951 bp, wnt-1: 457 bp, and opsin: 525 bp). + +Lasioglossum hantamense + +sp. nov. +differed from + +L. tigrinum + +sp. nov. +by 7 nucleotide substitutions ( +3 in +EF-1α, +1 in +wnt-1, and +3 in +opsin) and from + +L. +aff. +tigrinum + +by 9 nucleotide substitutions ( +5 in +EF-1α and +4 in +opsin). + +Lasioglossum tigrinum + +sp. nov. +differed from + +L. +aff. +tigrinum + +by 10 nucleotide substitutions ( +4 in +EF-1α, +1 in +wnt-1, and +5 in +opsin). Only one variable nucleotide position was found within + +L. +aff. +tigrinum + +(in EF-1α) and 2 were found in + +L. tigrinum + +sp. nov. +(1 each in EF-1α and opsin). The levels of genetic differentiation in EF-1α are consistent with those discovered between other closely related bee species ( + +Danforth +et al. +1999 + +; + +Kuhlmann +et al. +2007 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/2A/00/202A006BFF90A216FE0BEEE6FB207D70.xml b/data/20/2A/00/202A006BFF90A216FE0BEEE6FB207D70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dd2e44a656 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/2A/00/202A006BFF90A216FE0BEEE6FB207D70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +Capalictus, a new subgenus of Lasioglossum Curtis, 1833 from South Africa, with description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Pauly, Alain +0A734BB3-61B1-489F-995F-FF6161A58C16 +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Department of Entomology, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium. Corresponding author, Email: alain. pauly @ brutele. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 0 A 734 BB 3 - 61 B 1 - 489 F- 995 F-FF 6161 A 58 C 16 + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Jason +BA42A49F-3EBC-4679-8F03-A58E798106B1 +Cornell University, Department of Entomology, 3119 Comstock Hall, Ithaca, NY, USA, 14853. Email: jason. gibbs @ cornell. edu & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BA 42 A 49 F- 3 EBC- 4679 - 8 F 03 - A 58 E 798106 B 1 + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael +B99AE0ED-FA89-4DFE-A658-1C8DF37F9FAB +The Natural History Museum, Department of Entomology, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK. Email: m. kuhlmann @ nhm. ac. uk & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 99 AE 0 ED-FA 89 - 4 DFE-A 658 - 1 C 8 DF 37 F 9 FAB + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2012 + +2012-11-13 + + +28 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +21823 +10.5852/ejt.2012.28 +9a36b4e8-ff1f-4076-8a02-7cf01c47ad78 +2118-9773 +3858480 +936AA3AA-1C2D-40B3-BE84-74AC42C5E82A + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +timmermanni + + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BD39F9EB-D335-4B6F-BC5E-096313677B1F + + + + + +Figs 8 +, +9 +, +10 +C-D, 12B, 13B, 14C-D, 15B, 16B, 17D + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Male + + +Close to + +L. mosselinum + +but punctation of mesoscutum much denser between parapsidal lines (i = 1-1.5d) ( +Fig. 8B +) (sparse in + +L. mosselinum +, + +I = 3-4d). Legs completely black, tarsi shorter than those of + +L. mosselinum + +( +Figs 12B +, +13B +, +14 +C-D) (all tarsi pale yellow to yellow-orange in + +L. hantamense + +and + +L. tigrinum + +, fore tarsus yellow in + +L. mosselinum + +). + + +Female + + +Close to + +L. mosselinum + +but metasoma with more extensive red colouration on last tergum ( +Fig. 16F +), base of first tergum often black (metasomal terga black with pale apical margins in + +L. hantamense + +and + +L. tigrinum + +). Rugae of metapostnotum are finer and shorter than in + +L. mosselinum + +, dorso-lateral slopes of propodeum with microtessellate dull surface, not shiny as in + +L. mosselinum + +( +Fig. 9 +C-D). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species is named for Kim Timmermann, formerly Münster ( +Germany +), who collected many of the specimens. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +Ƌ, + +4 Sep. 2011 + +, leg. +Erhardt +( +SANC +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +1 Ƌ, +25 Aug. 2010 +, leg. M. Kuhlmann ( +BMNH +). +4 ♀♀ +, +17 Aug. 2011 +, coll. BMNH, RBINS. +10 ♀♀ +collected at Farm Engelsepunt, +16 km +NW Nieuwoudtville, Fynbos, PfE1, +31°14’31´´S +18°59’08´´E +, +830 m +, leg. K. Timmermann ( +BMNH +, +RBINS +): +1 ♀ +, +2-26 Jul. 2003 +; +1 ♀ +, +6 Aug. 2003 +; +2 ♀♀ +, +27 Aug. 2003 +; +6 ♀♀ +, +28 Aug. 2003 +, PfE1. + + + +Fig. 8. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +timmermanni + +sp. nov. +, Ƌ. +A +. Head. +B +. Mesosoma and vertex. +C +. Propodeum and metanotum. +D +. First tergum. +E +. Metasoma, dorsal view. +F +. Metasoma, ventral view. Scale line = 0,5 mm. + + + + +Type locality + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +, Farm Avontuur, Fynbos, +12 km +NW Nieuwoudtville, +31°16’18´´S +19°02’55´´E +, + +770 m +. + + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +timmermanni + +sp. nov. +, ♀. +A +. Head. +B +. Mesoscutum and scutellum. +C +. Propodeum. +D +. Metanotum. +E +. Metasoma. +F +. First tergum. Scale line = 0,5 mm. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male + + +BODY LENGTH. +7.5 mm +. + + +FOREWING LENGTH. +6 mm +. + +COLOURATION. Head, mesosoma, terga, sterna, clypeus, mandible, antenna and legs black.Wing membrane subhyaline, venation, pterostigma and tegula black. +PUBESCENCE. Face below antennal sockets with dense appressed greyish white setae. Long erect setae on scape, vertex and gena (2-2.5 OD). Metanotum, pleuron, propodeum on lateral and posterior surface with sparse, short, greyish white and plumose setae (2-2,5 OD). Metasomal terga without patches of tomentum but with sparse and short setae on lateral. Metasomal sterna nearly glabrous except some long and sparse setae on lateral sides. +SURFACE SCULPTURE. Clypeus and supraclypeal area finely and densely punctate. Frons with minute contiguous punctures (i<d) of velvet-like appearance. Upper paraocular area shagreened and irregularly micropunctate. Vertex and ocellocular area rugulose to shagreened. Gena dull and ruguloso-striate. Mesoscutum smooth with punctures separated by more than a puncture width (i = 1-1.5d), punctures denser laterally of parapsidal lines (i = 0.5d) and anteriorly. Mesoscutellum more finely punctate (i = 0.5-1d). Metanotum with contiguous fine punctures. Preepisternum, hypoepimeral area and metepisternum with contiguous minute punctures. Mesepisternum with larger alveolate and contiguous punctures. Metapostnotum rugae relatively weak and anastomosing, extending more than 4/5 distance to posterior margin. Dorsolateral slopes of propodeum dull shagreened. Lateral surface of propodeum dull with distinct dense punctures. T1 moderately punctate (i = 1-1.5d), impressed apical margin without punctures. T1 anterior surface smooth and without striations. Disc of T2 and T3 with punctation similar to T1, disc of T4 and T5 with sparse piliferous punctures. + +STRUCTURE. Head rounded, nearly as long as wide (length/width ratio = 0.91). Eyes converging below (UOD/LOD ratio = 1.69). Flagellomeres long (F2-F10 length/diameter ratio 1.5-1.7). Vertex short. Gena narrower than eye. Propodeum without carina, metapostnotum relatively long (MMR = 1.42). Legs moderately long (length of posterior tarsi equal to 0,8 length of mesosoma) ( +Figs 13B +, +14 +C-D). + + +TERMINALIA. Gonostylus pointed apically, with relatively long apical setae (subequal to basal width of gonostylus) ( +Fig. 15B +). + + +Female + + +BODY LENGTH. +7 mm +. + + +FOREWING LENGTH. +6 mm +. + +COLOURATION. Head, mesosoma and legs black, metasoma red orange except T1 anterior surface black and lateral parts of T2-T4 blackish. Wing membranes subhyaline, venation, pterostigma and tegula brown. +PUBESCENCE. Greyish white and sparse. Metasomal terga without patches of tomentum. +SURFACE SCULPTURE. Clypeus shiny with large and sparse punctures. Supraclypeal area shiny with fine punctures. Frons dull and finely rugulose, with velvet-like appearance. Paraocular area and ocellocular area finely and densely punctate, semi-dull. Lower paraocular area shining and sparsely punctate. Vertex shagreened. Gena finely and densely strigose-punctate. Mesoscutum smooth and shining with sparse punctures (i = 2–3d), punctures denser anteriorly and laterally to parapsidal line (i = d). Mesoscutellum more finely and densely punctate, shiny medially Metanotum dull matt with minute contiguous punctures. Preepisternum, and mesepisternum dull matt, minutely and densely roughened. Hypoepimeral area and metepisternum minutely and densely punctate. Metapostnotum with weak anastomosing rugae extending no more than 2/3 distance to posterior margin. Lateral surface of propodeum minutely roughened and shagreened. T1 smooth and nearly impunctate on disc, apical margin finely punctate (i = 1.5d). T2 punctate on basis and apical margin, not in the middle. T3-T4 with very sparse punctures. +SCULPTURE. Head nearly as long as wide (length/width ratio = 0.89). Eyes slightly convergent below (UOD/LOD ratio = 1.09). Vertex short. Gena as wide as eye. Inner metatibial spur with five short teeth. Metapostnotum moderately long (MMR = 1.48). +PROPODEUM. It is with very weak lateral and oblique carina curved to the middle of the posterior surface. + + +Additional material + + + +The following specimens are identified as + +Capalictus + +, but not described as new because only a single sex is known. They differ slightly from the species above by the punctation of mesoscutum and metasomal terga. The information is provided to encourage and facilitate future study of the subgenus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/2A/00/202A006BFF97A20AFDF6EB4EFD0A7A59.xml b/data/20/2A/00/202A006BFF97A20AFDF6EB4EFD0A7A59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c38f95ca7f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/2A/00/202A006BFF97A20AFDF6EB4EFD0A7A59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Capalictus, a new subgenus of Lasioglossum Curtis, 1833 from South Africa, with description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Pauly, Alain +0A734BB3-61B1-489F-995F-FF6161A58C16 +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Department of Entomology, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium. Corresponding author, Email: alain. pauly @ brutele. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 0 A 734 BB 3 - 61 B 1 - 489 F- 995 F-FF 6161 A 58 C 16 + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Jason +BA42A49F-3EBC-4679-8F03-A58E798106B1 +Cornell University, Department of Entomology, 3119 Comstock Hall, Ithaca, NY, USA, 14853. Email: jason. gibbs @ cornell. edu & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BA 42 A 49 F- 3 EBC- 4679 - 8 F 03 - A 58 E 798106 B 1 + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael +B99AE0ED-FA89-4DFE-A658-1C8DF37F9FAB +The Natural History Museum, Department of Entomology, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK. Email: m. kuhlmann @ nhm. ac. uk & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 99 AE 0 ED-FA 89 - 4 DFE-A 658 - 1 C 8 DF 37 F 9 FAB + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2012 + +2012-11-13 + + +28 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +21823 +10.5852/ejt.2012.28 +9a36b4e8-ff1f-4076-8a02-7cf01c47ad78 +2118-9773 +3858480 +936AA3AA-1C2D-40B3-BE84-74AC42C5E82A + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +tigrinum + + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6924FBAB-4F53-4C34-95BA-306F59D2328F + + + + + +Figs 6 +, +7 +, +11 +C-D, 12D, 13D, G-H, 15D, 17C + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Ƌ. Close to + +L. hantamense + +but all tibiae (except a dark central maculation on tibiae II and III), tarsi, apical margins of terga and sterna yellowish orange ( +Fig. 12D +). Mid and hind tarsi black in + +L. mosselinum + +and + +L. timmermanni + +punctate in middle of disc as on apical margin ( +Fig. 7D +), punctation of mesoscutum denser ( +Fig. 7B +). Differs from + +L. mosselinum + +and + +L. timmermanni + +by the largely black metasoma. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The name refers to the distinctive yellow-orange banding of the male metasoma which is striped like a tiger. + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +Ƌ, + +30 Aug. 2011 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +( +SANC +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +1 Ƌ, +1 ♀ +(Coll. M. Kuhlmann). + + + +Type locality + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +, Plateau Hantam Mts., near antenna, +9 km +N Calvinia, +31°22’29´´S +19°47’03´´E +, +1570 m +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male + + +BODY LENGTH. +7.5 mm +. + + +FOREWING LENGTH. +6 mm +. + +COLOURATION. Head and mesosoma black. Terga black with the whole apical impressed margin amber translucent. Metasomal sterna yellowish orange. All tarsi and tibiae (except a central dark maculation on tibiae II and III) yellowish orange. Clypeus, mandible and ventral surface of flagellum black. Wing membrane subhyaline, venation, pterostigma and tegula dark brown +PUBESCENCE. Face below antennal sockets with dense appressed greyish white setae. Long erect setae on scape, vertex and gena (2-2.5 OD). Metanotum, sides of mesosoma, propodeum on lateral and posterior surface with sparse, short, greyish white and plumose setae (2-2.5 OD). Metasomal terga with sparse and short setae on lateral parts of terga. Metasomal sterna nearly glabrous except some short and sparse setae. + +SURFACE SCULPTURE. Clypeus and supraclypeal area finely and densely punctate. Frons with minute contiguous punctures (i <d) of velvet-like appearance. Upper paraocular area shagreened and irregularly micropunctate. Vertex rugulose to shagreened. Gena dull and ruguloso-striate. Mesoscutum smooth with punctures separated by one puncture width (i = d), punctures denser anteriorly and laterally of parapsidal line(i = 0.5d) ( +Fig. 8b +). Preepisternum, hypoepimeral area, metepisternum as well as mesepisternum with minute, contiguous punctures. Metapostnotum rugae relatively weak, extending 4/5 distance to posterior margin. Dorso-lateral slope of propodeum dull shagreened. Lateral surface of propodeum dull and minutely roughened, indistinctly punctate. T1 moderately-densely punctate (i = 0.5–1d), impressed apical margin with few minute punctures. T1 anterior surface smooth, without striations. Discs of T2 and T3 with punctation similar to T1, discs of T4 and T5 with sparser punctures. + +STRUCTURE. Head nearly as long as wide (length/width ratio = 0.97). Eyes converging below (UOD/LOD ratio = 1.70). Flagellomeres long (F2-F10 length/diameter ratio 1.6–1.4). Vertex short. Gena narrower + + +Fig. 6. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +tigrinum + +sp. nov. +, Ƌ. +A +. Head and forelegs. +B +. Mesoscutum and scutellum. +C +. Propodeum and metanotum. +D +. Metasoma, dorsal view. +E +. First tergum. +F +. Metasoma ventral view. Scale line = 0,5 mm. + + + +than eye. Propodeum without carina, dorsal surface relatively long (MMR = 1.66). Legs moderately long (length of posterior tarsi equal to 0,85 length of mesosoma) ( +Figs 13D +, +14 +G-H). + + +TERMINALIA. Gonostylus pointed apically, laterally with some long setae (longer or subequal to basal width of gonostylus) ( +Fig. 15D +). + + + +Fig. 7. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +tigrinum + +sp. nov. +, ♀. +A +. Head. +B +. Mesoscutum and scutellum. +C +. Propodeum and metanotum. +D +. First tergum. +E +. Metasoma. Scale line = 0,5 mm. + + + +Female + + +BODY LENGTH. +7 mm +. + + +FOREWING LENGTH. +5 mm +. + +COLOURATION. Head, mesosoma and metasoma black. Metasomal terga black with apical rim translucent straw-coloured. Wing membrane subhyaline, venation and pterostigma brown, tegula blackish brown. +PUBESCENCE. Greyish white and sparse. Apical rim of T2-T4 with sparse fringes. +SURFACE SCULPTURE. Clypeus shiny with large and sparse punctures. Supraclypeal area shiny with fine punctures. Frons dull and finely rugulose, with velvet-like appearance. Upper paraocular area and ocellocular area finely and densely punctate, semi-dull. Lower paraocular area shining and sparsely punctate. Vertex shagreened. Gena finely and densely strigose-punctate. Mesoscutum smooth and shining with sparse punctures (i = 1–2d), punctures denser anteriorly and laterally of parapsidal line (i = d) with minute contiguous punctures. Preepisternum, and mesepisternum dull matt, minutely and densely roughened. Hypoepimeral area and metepisternum minutely and densely punctate. Metapostnotum with weak anastomosing rugae extending no more than 2/3 distance to posterior margin. Lateral surface of propodeum minutely roughened and shagreened. T1 smooth and distinctly punctate in middle of disc as well as on apical margin (i = 1.5d), smooth and impunctate anteriorly and laterally. T2 punctate in middle of disc as on apical margin. T3-T4 with sparse punctures. +STRUCTURE. Head nearly as long as wide (length/width ratio = 0.90). Eyes slightly convergent below (UOD/LOD ratio = 1.13). Vertex short. Gena as wide as eye. Inner metatibial spur with five short teeth. Metapostnotum moderately long (MMR = 1.56). Propodeum with very weak lateral and oblique carinae curved to the middle of the posterior surface. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/2A/00/202A006BFF9BA20EFE02E87BFD0A79B7.xml b/data/20/2A/00/202A006BFF9BA20EFE02E87BFD0A79B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ecb8e72bd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/2A/00/202A006BFF9BA20EFE02E87BFD0A79B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Capalictus, a new subgenus of Lasioglossum Curtis, 1833 from South Africa, with description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Pauly, Alain +0A734BB3-61B1-489F-995F-FF6161A58C16 +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Department of Entomology, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium. Corresponding author, Email: alain. pauly @ brutele. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 0 A 734 BB 3 - 61 B 1 - 489 F- 995 F-FF 6161 A 58 C 16 + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Jason +BA42A49F-3EBC-4679-8F03-A58E798106B1 +Cornell University, Department of Entomology, 3119 Comstock Hall, Ithaca, NY, USA, 14853. Email: jason. gibbs @ cornell. edu & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BA 42 A 49 F- 3 EBC- 4679 - 8 F 03 - A 58 E 798106 B 1 + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael +B99AE0ED-FA89-4DFE-A658-1C8DF37F9FAB +The Natural History Museum, Department of Entomology, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK. Email: m. kuhlmann @ nhm. ac. uk & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 99 AE 0 ED-FA 89 - 4 DFE-A 658 - 1 C 8 DF 37 F 9 FAB + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2012 + +2012-11-13 + + +28 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +21823 +10.5852/ejt.2012.28 +9a36b4e8-ff1f-4076-8a02-7cf01c47ad78 +2118-9773 +3858480 +936AA3AA-1C2D-40B3-BE84-74AC42C5E82A + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +hantamense + + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8743F44B-A7E0-4D61-ACDF-2812BC6FA43D + + + + + +Figs 4 +, +5 +, +11 +A-B, 12C, 13C, 14E-F, 15C, 16C, 17B + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Male + + +Close to + +L. mosselinum + +but all tarsi pale yellow and not so long ( +Fig. 12C +) (mid and hind tarsi brown in + +L. mosselinum + +and + +L. timmermanni + +). Metapostnotum with rugae extending 2/3 distance to posterior margin (extending 4/5 distance in + +L. tigrinum + +). + + +Female + + +Differs from + +L. mosselinum + +and + +L. timmermanni + +by black metasoma ( +Figs 5E +, +11A +) and dull shagreened dorso-lateral slopes of propodeum ( +Fig. 5C +). T1 nearly impunctate, punctures very fine, indistinct (numerous distinct punctures in + +L. tigrinum + +). + + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet refers to the Hantam Mountains near Calvinia where the species was first discovered. + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +Ƌ, + +7 Sep. 2010 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +( +SANC +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +4 ƋƋ and +6 ♀♀ +, idem, +30 Aug. 2011 +, 28 ƋƋ and +10 ♀♀ +(Coll. Kuhlmann, +BMNH +, +RBINS +, +SANC +, +CUIC +). + + + +Type locality + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +, Plateau Hantam Mts., near antenna, +9 km +N Calvinia, +31°22’29´´S +19°47’03´´E +, +1570 m +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male + + +BODY LENGTH. +6.5-7 mm +. + + +FOREWING LENGTH. +5.5 mm +. + +COLOURATION. Head and mesosoma black. Metasomal terga black with apical rim translucent strawcoloured. Clypeus and mandibles completely black. Flagellum with ventral surface black. Wing membrane subhyaline, venation, pterostigma and tegula brown. Legs black except femoral apices and tibial bases brown and all tarsi pale yellow. +PUBESCENCE. Face below antennal sockets with dense appressed greyish white setae. Long erect setae on scape, vertex and gena (2-2.5 OD). Metanotum, side of mesosoma, propodeum on lateral and posterior surfaces with sparse, short, greyish white and plumose setae (2-2.5 OD). Metasomal terga without patches of tomentum but with sparse and short setae on lateral parts of terga. Metasomal sterna nearly glabrous except some long setae laterally. + + +Fig. 4. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +hantamense + +sp. nov. +, Ƌ. +A +. Head. +B +. Mesoscutum and scutellum. +C +. Propodeum and metanotum. +D +. First tergum. +E +. Metasoma, dorsal view. +F +. Metasoma, ventral view. Scale line = 0,5 mm. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +hantamense + +sp. nov. +, ♀. +A +. Head. +B +. Mesoscutum and scutellum. +C +. Propodeum and metanotum. +D +. First tergum. +E +. Metasoma. Scale line = 0,5 mm. + + +SURFACE SCULPTURE. Clypeus and supraclypeal area finely and densely punctate. Frons with minute contiguous punctures (i <d) of velvet-like appearance. Upper paraocular area shagreened and irregularly micropunctate. Vertex rugulose to shagreened. Gena dull and ruguloso-striate. Mesoscutum smooth with punctures separated by puncture width (i = 1-1.5 d), punctures denser laterally of parapsidal lines (i = 0.5d). Mesoscutellum and metanotum more finely punctate (i = 0.5-1d). Preepisternum, hypoepimeral area and metepisternum with minute contiguous punctures. Mesepisternum with larger and more widely spaced punctures, spaces between punctures shining (i = 0.5d). Metapostnotum rugae relatively weak, extending no more than 2/3 distance to posterior margin. Dorso-lateral slopes of propodeum dull shagreened. Lateral surface of propodeum dull and minutely roughened, indistinctly punctate. T1 moderately punctate (i = 1-1.5d), impressed apical margin with few with punctation similar to T1, disc of T4 and T5 with sparse piliferous punctures. + +STRUCTURE. Head nearly as long as wide (length/width ratio = 0.94). Eyes converging below (UOD/LOD ratio = 1.62). Flagellomeres long (F2-F10 length/diameter ratio 1.8-1.5). Vertex short. Gena narrower than eye. Propodeum without carina, dorsal surface relatively long (MMR = 1.8). Legs moderately long (length of posterior tarsus equal to 0,7 length of mesosoma) ( +Figs 13C +, +14 +E-F). + + +TERMINALIA. Gonostylus pointed apically, laterally covered with short setae (less than 1/4 basal width of gonostylus) ( +Fig. 15C +). + + +Female + + +BODY LENGTH. +6-6.5 mm +. + + +FOREWING LENGTH. +5 mm +. + +COLOURATION. Head, mesosoma, metasoma and legs black. Metasomal terga black with apical rim translucent straw-coloured. Wing membranes subhyaline, venation, pterostigma and tegula brown. +PUBESCENCE. Greyish white and sparse. Metasomal terga without patches of tomentum, apical rim of T2-T4 with sparse fringes. +SURFACE SCULPTURE. Clypeus shiny with large and sparse punctures. Supraclypeal area shiny with fine punctures. Frons dull and finely rugulose, with velvet-like appearance. Paraocular area and ocellocular area finely and densely punctate, semi-dull. Lower paraocular area shining and sparsely punctate. Vertex shagreened. Gena finely and densely strigose-punctate. Mesoscutum smooth and shining with sparse punctures (i = 1–2d), punctures denser anteriorly and laterally of parapsidal lines (i = d). Mesoscutellum more finely and densely punctate, shiny medially. Metanotum dull matt with minute contiguous punctures. Preepisternum, mesepisternum and metepisternum dull matt, minutely roughened. Hypoepimeral area minutely and densely punctate. +METAPOSTNOTUM. It is with weak anastomosing rugae extending no more than 2/3 distance to posterior margin. Lateral surface of propodeum minutely roughened and shagreened. T1 smooth and nearly impunctate on disc, apical margin finely punctate (i = 1.5d). T2 punctate on basal and apical margins, impunctate in middle of disc. T3-T4 with very sparse punctation. +STRUCTURE. Head nearly as long as wide (length/width ratio = 0.91). Eyes slightly convergent below (UOD/LOD ratio = 1.09). Vertex short. Gena as wide as eye. Inner metatibial spur with five short teeth. Metapostnotum moderately long (MMR = 1.25). Propodeum with very weak lateral and oblique carinae curved to the middle of the posterior surface. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/2A/00/202A006BFF9FA201FE38ECA9FADD7C32.xml b/data/20/2A/00/202A006BFF9FA201FE38ECA9FADD7C32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27f01287105 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/2A/00/202A006BFF9FA201FE38ECA9FADD7C32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ + + + +Capalictus, a new subgenus of Lasioglossum Curtis, 1833 from South Africa, with description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Pauly, Alain +0A734BB3-61B1-489F-995F-FF6161A58C16 +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Department of Entomology, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium. Corresponding author, Email: alain. pauly @ brutele. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 0 A 734 BB 3 - 61 B 1 - 489 F- 995 F-FF 6161 A 58 C 16 + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Jason +BA42A49F-3EBC-4679-8F03-A58E798106B1 +Cornell University, Department of Entomology, 3119 Comstock Hall, Ithaca, NY, USA, 14853. Email: jason. gibbs @ cornell. edu & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BA 42 A 49 F- 3 EBC- 4679 - 8 F 03 - A 58 E 798106 B 1 + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael +B99AE0ED-FA89-4DFE-A658-1C8DF37F9FAB +The Natural History Museum, Department of Entomology, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK. Email: m. kuhlmann @ nhm. ac. uk & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 99 AE 0 ED-FA 89 - 4 DFE-A 658 - 1 C 8 DF 37 F 9 FAB + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2012 + +2012-11-13 + + +28 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +21823 +10.5852/ejt.2012.28 +9a36b4e8-ff1f-4076-8a02-7cf01c47ad78 +2118-9773 +3858480 +936AA3AA-1C2D-40B3-BE84-74AC42C5E82A + + + + + + +Lasioglossum + +( +Capalictus +) + +mosselinum +( +Cockerell, 1945 +) + + + + + + +Figs 2 +, +3 +, +10 +A-B, 12A, 13A, 14A-B, 15A, 16A, E, 17A + + + + + + + +Halictus mosselinus +Cockerell, 1945: 280-281 + + +. + + + + + + +Patellapis +( +Chaetalictus +) +mosselina +Pauly, 1999: 150 + + +, 174. + + + + + + +Evylaeus +( +Sellalictus +) +fynbosensis +Pauly, Timmermann & Kuhlmann, 2008: 85-91 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Lasioglossum mosselinum + +– + + +Timmermann & Kuhlmann +2009 +: 180 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +material + + + + + +Halictus mosselinum + +: + +Holotype +♀ +, +SOUTH AFRICA +, +Cape Province +, Mossel Bay, +Sep. 1933 +(white label), +S +. Africa, +R +. +E +. Turner, Brit. Mus. +1933 +-552 (white label), Type (red-white label), +B +. +M +. +TYPE +HYM. 17a. +1109 +(white label), + +Halictus mosselinus +Ckll + +Type (handwritten white label) ( +BMNH +), examined in +January 2012 +. + + + + +Fig. 1. +— + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +mosselinum +( +Cockerell, 1945 +) + +. +A +. Head showing lower paraocular area. +C, E +. Wing venation showing apex of marginal cell and weak veins of submarginal cells. C. ♀. E. Ƌ. +F +. ♀, propodeum and metapostnotum (dls = dorso- lateral slopes). — + +Lasioglossum +( +Afrodialictus +) + +sp. +B +. Head showing lower paraocular area. — + +Lasioglossum +( +Sellalictus +) + +sp. +D +. ♀, wing venation showing apex of marginal cell and weak veins of submarginal cells. Scale line = 0,5 mm. + + + + +Evylaeus +( +Sellalictus +) +fynbosensis + +: + +Holotype +♀ +, + +SOUTH +AFRICA + +, + +15 km +NW Nieuwoudtville + +, +Farm Engelsepunt +, +Fynbos +, +Pf +E +1, + +31°14’31“ +S + +- + +18°59’08” +E + +, + +830 m + +, + +28 Aug. 2003 + +, leg. + +K +. Timmermann + +( +SANC +) + +. +Paratypes +: +31 ♀♀ +, 34 +ƋƋ +, together with +holotype +, different dates at same locality ( +BMNH +, +SANC +, +RBINS +). + + + +Additional material + + + +17 +ƋƋ +, +1 ♀ +, +SOUTH AFRICA +, WCP, +16 km +E. Clanwilliam, Pakhuis Pass, +700 m +, +32°08.1’S +- +18°59.7’E +, +8 Sep. 2001 +, coll. CUIC. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +mosselinum +( +Cockerell, 1945 +) + +, ♀ holotype. +A +. Total view. +B +. Head. +C +. Mesosoma. +D +. Propodeum. +E +. First tergum. +F +. Metasoma. Scale line = 0,5 mm. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Male + + +Body length +7.5 mm +. Wing length +6 mm +. Legs very long, especially tarsi (length of posterior tarsi equal to length of mesosoma), totally black to blackish brown except foretarsi yellowish brown ( +Figs 12A +, +13A +, +14 +A-B) (all tarsi yellowish in + +L. hantamense + +and + +L. tigrinum + +). Metapostnotum with longitudinal ridges. Dorsolateral slopes of propodeum shining, punctate. Punctation of mesoscutum sparse between + + + +Fig. 3. + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) +mosselinum +( +Cockerell, 1945 +) + +, Ƌ. +A +. Head. +B +. Mesoscutum and vertex. +C +. Propodeum. +D +. First tergum. +E +. Metasoma, dorsal view. +F +. Metasoma, ventral view. Scale line = 0,5 mm. + + + +parapsidal lines (i = 3–4d) ( +Fig. 2C +) (denser in + +L. timmermanni + +). Metasoma blackish, sometimes partly orange red ( +Fig. 3E +). Gonostylus with long apical setae (longer than basal width of gonostylus). + + +Female + + +Body length +7 mm +. Wing length +6 mm +. Metasoma red, base of T1 and T5-T6 blackish ( +Figs 2 +E-F, 16E) (metasoma largely black in + +L. hantamense + +and + +L. tigrinum + +; T5 red in + +L. timmermanni + +). Metapostnotum with longitudinal ridges, dorsolateral slopes of propodeum shining ( +Fig. 2D +) (slopes shagreened in + +L. timmermanni + +). Punctation of mesoscutum sparse between parapsidal lines (i = 2d) ( +Fig. 2C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/2A/00/202A006BFF9FA205FDD2EB4EFD5178E8.xml b/data/20/2A/00/202A006BFF9FA205FDD2EB4EFD5178E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eaee48cc80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/2A/00/202A006BFF9FA205FDD2EB4EFD5178E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Capalictus, a new subgenus of Lasioglossum Curtis, 1833 from South Africa, with description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Pauly, Alain +0A734BB3-61B1-489F-995F-FF6161A58C16 +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Department of Entomology, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium. Corresponding author, Email: alain. pauly @ brutele. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 0 A 734 BB 3 - 61 B 1 - 489 F- 995 F-FF 6161 A 58 C 16 + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Jason +BA42A49F-3EBC-4679-8F03-A58E798106B1 +Cornell University, Department of Entomology, 3119 Comstock Hall, Ithaca, NY, USA, 14853. Email: jason. gibbs @ cornell. edu & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BA 42 A 49 F- 3 EBC- 4679 - 8 F 03 - A 58 E 798106 B 1 + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael +B99AE0ED-FA89-4DFE-A658-1C8DF37F9FAB +The Natural History Museum, Department of Entomology, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK. Email: m. kuhlmann @ nhm. ac. uk & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 99 AE 0 ED-FA 89 - 4 DFE-A 658 - 1 C 8 DF 37 F 9 FAB + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2012 + +2012-11-13 + + +28 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +21823 +10.5852/ejt.2012.28 +9a36b4e8-ff1f-4076-8a02-7cf01c47ad78 +2118-9773 +3858480 +936AA3AA-1C2D-40B3-BE84-74AC42C5E82A + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Capalictus +) + + +subgen. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D6B54F16-5465-4163-BCCE-C89B76E04C3C + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Halictus mosselinus +Cockerell, 1945 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + + +Capalictus + +is distinct from other African subgenera of the + +Hemihalictus + +series by the combination of following characters: small size (length +6-7.5 mm +). Body black, non-metallic, metasoma red in some species (this red colouration is unique in African subgenera of the + +Hemihalictus + +series, with the exception of the kleptoparasitic + +L. ereptor + +). Metasomal terga without patches of tomentum. Mesoscutum smoothshiny, without tessellate surface. Lower paraocular area shiny and sparsely punctate. Propodeum posterior surface weakly carinate in females, not carinate in males. The carina in females not extending medially across upper margin ( +Fig. 1F +). Clypeus and mandibles of males black. Inner metatibial spur in females with about five short teeth, the one in males without teeth. Gonocoxite of males without retrorse lobe, gonostyli pointed, half as long as gonocoxite ( +Fig. 15 +). Apex of marginal cell pointed, ending on wing margin ( +Fig. 1C, E +). + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +The new South-African subgenus + +Capalictus + +belongs to the + +Hemihalictus + +series ( +sensu +Michener 2007 +) of the genus + +Lasioglossum +Curtis, 1833 + +, which is characterized by weak cross-submarginal veins 1rsm and 2rs-m of forewing ( +Fig. 1 +C-E). + +Capalictus + +is morphologically close to the Holarctic subgenera + +Evylaeus +Robertson, 1902 + +and +Dialictus +Robertson, 1902, and to the African subgenera +Sellalictus +Pauly, 1980 and +Afrodialictus +Pauly, 1984 (see classification of +Pauly 1999 +). From +Sellalictus +it differs by the absence of a patch of tomentum on the metasomal terga (males of +Sellalictus +bear a very characteristic large patch of tomentum on base of tergum 2 while females have small baso-lateral spots of tomentum on T2-T4). + +Capalictus + +also differs by the apex of the marginal cell close to wing margin ( +Fig. 1 +C-E) (in +Sellalictus +the apex of the marginal cell is minutely separated from the wing margin and minutely appendiculate as in +Fig. 1D +). From +Afrodialictus +, the new subgenus differs by the lack of microtessellate texture on the body (microtessellate surface sculpture is characteristic on head, mesoscutum and propodeum of +Afrodialictus +; in + +Capalictus +, + +mesoscutum is polished and shiny), lower part of paraocular area shiny and with some punctation ( +Fig. 1A +) (with +Afrodialictus +the lower parts of the paraocular area has a different dull, frosted-like and completely impunctate surface as in +Fig. 1B +) and posterior face of propodeum with a very weak carina in the female ( +Fig. 1F +) (carina entirely lacking in +Afrodialictus +). + +Capalictus + +can be separated from the African subgenus + +Mediocralictus +Pauly, 1984 + +by the inner metatibial spur of the males without teeth (pectinate in males of + +Mediocralictus + +). Females of + +Mediocralictus + +can be separated by the peculiar shape of the propodeal carina ( + +Pauly +et al. +2001: 121 + +, fig. 36). + +Capalictus + +can be separated from most Palaearctic species of the + +Hemihalictus + +series by the gonocoxites of males without retrorse lobe. Palaearctic + +Evylaeus + +lacking a retrorse lobe can be easily distinguished from + +Capalictus + +by the carinate propodeum (male + +Capalictus + +lack distinct propodeal carinae) and metasomal sterna with very sparse, and short setae (ṠOD) (sternal hairs sometimes long (2–2.5 OD) and plumose in + +Capalictus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/2A/57/202A572D87BE5540814BA48FB053B181.xml b/data/20/2A/57/202A572D87BE5540814BA48FB053B181.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a468e50ec05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/2A/57/202A572D87BE5540814BA48FB053B181.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +The land snail fauna of Batu Kudik, isolated limestone outcrop near Simunjan, Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Lee, Jie Ying +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6223-3814 +Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia +winglee99@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Nasir, Nurul Syafiqah +Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +JK art and science, Lauwerbes 8 2318 AT, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Khalik, Mohd Zacaery +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-0743 +Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia +kmzacaery@unimas.my + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +12 + + +115556 +115556 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115556 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115556 +1314-2828-12-e115556 +C0916935E263450FAB28ABB7E82FB4F9 +58CD7053908A596FBFE9C5B82A839FCC + + + + +Hemiplecta densa (H. Adams & Reeve, 1850) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +MZU.MOL.22.18 +; individualCount: +2 +; occurrenceID: + +E8D5B1BE-6672-5B4F-88B5-E844B6E +70AD +9 + +; +Taxon: +family: Ariophantidae; genus: Hemiplecta; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +H. Adams +& +Reeve +, 1850); +Location: +locality: + +Batu Kudik, Simunjan, +Sarawak + + + + + + +Distribution + +Sarawak: Kuching, Serian and Samarahan Divisions ( +Marzuki et al. 2021 +). Sabah: West Coast, Kudat, Interior, Sandakan and Tawau Divisions ( +Vermeulen and Liew 2022 +). +Distribution elsewhere +: Indonesia: West and East Kalimantan Provinces, Java, Sumatra and the Philippines ( +Adams and Reeve 1850 +; +Mousson 1857 +; +Smith 1895 +). + + + +Notes + +Only dry shells were found during the surveys. The representative is shown in Fig. +17 +. The identification of the species was based on the original description by +Adams and Reeve (1850) +and species description by +Marzuki et al. (2021) +. Type specimen, not seen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/2A/5E/202A5E544D7A9F3CF5509CA992084BEB.xml b/data/20/2A/5E/202A5E544D7A9F3CF5509CA992084BEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccbb16b268b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/2A/5E/202A5E544D7A9F3CF5509CA992084BEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Temelucha interruptor (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Cremastus interruptor +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +buoliana +(Curtis, 1854, +Cremastus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/2B/01/202B01258F7C2492BC06F745A5505B2F.xml b/data/20/2B/01/202B01258F7C2492BC06F745A5505B2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeb3df1628a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/2B/01/202B01258F7C2492BC06F745A5505B2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1913 + +1913 + + +203 +225 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf + +journal article +4059 +501AECAA-BC7F-4DE8-8A8C-90FED0E21463 + + + + +Ponera Dideroti +n. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]]. L.: 3,2 mm. Kiefer glaenzend, ziemlich glatt, mit zerstreuten Punkten, nicht sehr lang, vorn mit 4 — 5 ziemlich deutlichen und hinten mit undeutlichen Zaehnen am Endrand. Clypeus am Vorderrand schwach bogig vorgezogen und in der Mitte etwas stumpf gekielt. Stirnleisten vorn mit, dreieckigem, horizontalem Lappen, hinten ziemlich parallel und in der Mitte fast nur durch die tiefe Stirnrinne voneinander getrennt. Kopf um weniger als 1 / 6 laenger als breit, hinten in der Mitte schwach, aber deutlich konkav, vorn schmaeler als hinten, mit deutlich konvexen Raendern. +Augen am vorderen Kopffuenftel aus 5 — 6 undeutlichen Facetten bestehend. Die Geisselglieder 2 — 10 dicker als lang. Der Fuehlerschaft erreicht ungefaehr den Hinterhauptsrand. Thoraxnaehte ziemlich deutlich; Thoraxruecken bis zum vorderen Drittel des Pronotums fast gerade (sehr schwach konvex), das vordere Drittel des Pronotums rasch nach unten gebogen, mit dem Hals eine schwache Konkavitaet auf dem Profil bildend. Das Pronotum ist breiter als lang und hat gerundete Vorderecken. Die Basalflaeche des Epinotums ist gut so lang als breit, so lang wie die abschuessige. Letztere ist schief, seitlich gerandet, der Laenge nach etwas ausgehoehlt und oben mit 2 stumpfen Beulen, die, obwohl sehr stumpf, von trois quarts gesehen etwas eckig oder sehr stumpf zahnartig vorspringen Die Mesopleure hat unten einen geraden Rand, der vorn und hinten eckig ist. Die Schuppe ist hoch, noch hoeher und duenner als bei Eduardi For., unten ohne deutlichen Zahn, mehr als dreimal hoeher als lang, gut so hoch wie der Hinterleib, hinten senkrecht, vorn auch fast senkrecht, unten sehr wenig dicker als oben, oben gerundet und fast dreimal breiter als lang. Erstes Hinterleibssegment viel breiter als lang und kuerzer als das folgende; Einschnuerung maessig stark. +Ziemlich glaenzend und ziemlich gleichmaessig am ganzen Koerper, sehr deutlich, aber nicht sehr dicht punktiert. Am ganzen Koerper und an den Gliedern eine sehr deutlich hellgelbliche, grau erscheinende, die Skulptur nirgends verdeckende, ziemlich lange, anliegende Behaarung. Abstehende Haare fehlen am Koerper oben und an den Gliedern vollkommen. Schwarz. Thorax, Schuppe und Ende des Hinterleibs dunkelbraun. Kiefer, Fuehler, Beine und Lappen der Stirnleisten gelblichrot. +[[ queen ]]. L.: 3,7 mm. Ganz wie der [[ worker ]]. Augen flach, aber ziemlich gross am vorderen Kopfviertel. Thorax etwas schmaeler als der Kopf. Beulen und Seitenrand der abschuessigen Flaeche des Epinotums recht deutlich. Schuppe noch etwas duenner und etwas breiter als beim [[ worker ]]. Thorax ganz schwarz. Fluegel sehr schwach gelblich angehaucht, mit blassen Adern und Randmal. Alles andere wie beim [[ worker ]]. +[[ male ]] L.: 3,6 mm. Kiefer ziemlich spitz, sehr kurz, ohne Endrand. Kopf rundlich viereckig (ausser dem ziemlich schmalen Clypeus, vor den Augen); sein Hinterrand konvex. Thorax etwas schmaeler als der Kopf. Schuppe niedriger als beim [[ worker ]], unten mit einer Laengsleiste. Aussere Genitalklappen dreieckig. Schwarz, mit schmutzig braungelblichen Gliedern. Fluegel wie beim [[ queen ]]. + + +Nynsna, Kapprovinz (Dr. H. Brauns). + + +Diese Art ist durch das Epinotum und die schmale Schuppe von den anderen afrikanischen Arten deutlich zu unterscheiden. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/2B/87/202B87DFFF936642E2CB880054604048.xml b/data/20/2B/87/202B87DFFF936642E2CB880054604048.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac1d90dc2a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/2B/87/202B87DFFF936642E2CB880054604048.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +Review of the ant genus Meranoplus Smith, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Arabian Peninsula with description of a new species M. mosalahi sp. n. from Oman + + + +Author + +Sharaf, Mostafa R. + + + +Author + +Aldawood, Abdulrahman S. + +text + + +PeerJ + + +2019 + +2019-01-18 + + +7 + + +e 6287 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6287 + +journal article +10.7717/peerj.6287 +eef0878a-7b23-4746-9680-f1b997bf9935 +PMC6340352 +30687589 +5123048 + + + + + + + +Meranoplus pulcher +Sharaf, 2014 + + + + + + + + + +Meranoplus pulcher +Sharaf, 2014: 4 + +, figa. 1 11 (w.), +Holotype +worker, +KSA +, +Shada Al Ala +, + +19 +◦ +51.0660 +N + +, + +41 +◦ +18.0370 +E + +, + +1,325 m + +, + +23.iv.2014 + +, PT, (Al Dhafer +et al. +), [ +KSMA +], Afrotropic, [examined]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Meranoplus pulcher + +is diagnosed by the following characters: anterior clypeal margin strongly concave with one pair of well-developed blunt teeth; clypeal surface distinctly sculptured, with 3 pairs of longitudinal rugae; the inner bulge of the eye extends well into the scrobal cavity, and, in full-face view, the scrobe is broadly visible; cephalic surface to posterior level of eyes with relatively dense, longitudinally continuous rugae (about 20 rugae); cephalic surface between rugae unsculptured; anterior face of the petiolar node finely superficially punctate; posterior face of the petiolar node distinctly longitudinally rugulose; color uniform yellow. + + + + +Worker. +Measurements. ATL0.97 1.15;ATW1.02 1.22;CDD0.12 0.15;CW0.22 + + +0.30;EL 0.17 0.22;EW0.12 0.15;HL0.77 0.87;HLA0.25 0.30;HW0.67 0.82;PML0.40 0.52;PPH0.25 0.35;PPL0.15 0.22;PTH0.30 0.42;PTL0.12 0.20;PWA0.62 0.75;PWP0.37 0.47;SL0.47 0.62;SPL0.17 0.22;TL3.20 3.70;WL0.75 0.87. Indices. CI [87 94];CS0.72 0.84;EYE38 47;OMI63-80;PMI144 155;PPI60-80;PTI40-54;PWI82 96;SEI28 43;SI67 83 ( +n += 6). + + +Worker +( +Figs. 6A 6C +). +Head. +Head slightly longer than broad with convex sides and straight posterior margin; anterior clypeal margin strongly concave with one pair of long and acute teeth; the inner bulge of the eye extends well into the scrobal cavity, and, in full-face view, the scrobe is broadly visible; mandibles armed with four teeth; eyes relatively large (EYE 38 47) with 12 ommatidia in the longest row; scapes when laid back from their insertions just reach posterior margin of eyes; scrobal carinae welldeveloped. +Mesosoma. +Anterior pronotal corners armed with a pair of short triangular teeth; promesonotal shield distinctly broader than long (PMI 144 155) widening behind pronotum; promesonotal suture absent; posterior corners of mesonotum armed with a pair of sharp spines; posterior mesonotal margin between spines strongly concave and without secondary armament; propodeal spines long and sharp originating at level of propodeal spiracles and curved upwards; propodeal lobes well-developed. +Petiole. +Cuneate in profile, sessile, with a broad anterior margin and a narrow acute dorsum; petiolar and postpetiolar anteroventral processes present. +Postpetiole. +Nodiform, higher than long in profile. +Sculpture. +Mandibles longitudinally striated; cephalic dorsum densely and finely longitudinally regularly rugulose, with about 20 rugae; cephalic surface between rugae unsculptured; posterior margin areolate-rugose or with numerous cross-meshes; promesonotal shield, anterior face of petiolar node finely superficially punctate, sides transversally rugulose; posterior face of petiolar node distinctly longitudinally rugulose (more than 10 rugae); postpetiolar node reticulate-rugulose; first gastral tergite finely and densely shagreened. +Pilosity. +Whole body surface covered with fine, pale, profuse hairs. + + + + +Figure 6 + +Meranoplus pulcher +Sharaf + +, paratype worker, (A) body in profile; (B) body in dorsal view; (C) head in full-face view (CASENT0914336, http://www.AntWeb.org, Michele Esposito). + + +Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.6287/fig-6 + + +Color. +Uniform yellow, in some specimens, postpetiole and posterior margin of first gastral tergite brown. + + +Queen +( +Figs. 7A 7C +). + + +Measurements.ATL2.05;ATW1.55;CDD0.12;CW0.37;EL0.30;EW0.17;HL0.95; HLA0.25;HW1.07;PML1.37;PPH0.42;PPL0.35;PTH0.50;PTL0.32;PWA1.15;SL0.70; SPL0.25;TL5.5;WL1.55. Indices. CI113;CS1.01;OMI120;PMI84;PPI83;PTI64;SEI43;SI65 ( +n += 1). + + +Head. +Head distinctly broader than long with straight posterior margin in full-face view; eyes large (EL 0. 28× HW); scapes short (SI 65) when laid back from their insertions just reach posterior level of eye midlength; antennal scrobes deep; anterior clypeal margin distinctly concave with prominent pair of blunt denticles. +Mesosoma. +Propodeal spines well-developed and sharply pointed. +Petiole. +Sessile, cuneate in profile, 1. 5× higher than long in profile. +Postpetiole. +Postpetiole 1. 2× higher than long in profile; petiole and postpetiole each without ventral processes. +Sculpture. +Cephalic surface longitudinally regularly rugulose, with interspaces between rugulae densely punctate and dull; clypeus smooth; mandibles longitudinally rugulose; three distinct oblique rugae at the middle of antennal scrobes; pronotum punctate and dull; mesosomal dorsum faintly but distinctly longitudinally rugulose; mesopleura smooth and shining; propodeal dorsum and sides transversally rugulose; anterior face of petiole unsculptured; posterior and lateral faces of petiole, entire postpetiole, and gaster densely punctate and dull. +Pilosity. +Cephalic pilosity profuse and relatively long; anterior clypeal margin and mandibles with dense long hairs; mesosomal dorsum with profuse hairs; anterior face of petiole without hairs; petiole and postpetiole dorsum with dense hairs. +Color. +Uniformly yellow. + + + + +Habitat. + +Meranoplus pulcher + +was collected near + +Acacia + +trees in the southwestern mountains of the +KSA +where soil is typically dry in an area with abundant grasses and shrubs. +Material examined. + + + + + +Figure 7 + +Meranoplus pulcher +Sharaf + +, queen, (A) body in profile; (B) body in dorsal view; (C) head in full-face view (CASENT0922279, http://www.AntWeb.org, Michele Esposito). + + +Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.6287/fig-7 + + + + + +Saudi Arabia +: +Asir Province +, +Raydah +: + + +18 +◦ +11.7490 +N + +, + +42 +◦ +23.3450 +E + +, + +1614 m + +, + +26.viii.2014 + +, +1 paratype +w., unique specimen identifier +CASENT0914336 +, in +CASC +; + + + +18 +◦ +11.7490 +N + +, + +42 +◦ +23.3450 +E + +, + +1614 m + +, + +28.iv.2014 + +, +1 w +; + + + +18 +◦ +11.6180 +N + +, + +42 +◦ +23.4200 +E + +, + +1772 m + +, + +26.viii.2014 + +, +4 w +; + + + +Al Baha Province +, +Shada Al Ala +: + + +19 +◦ +50.5750 +N + +, + +41 +◦ +18.6910 +E + +, + +1666 m + +, + +23.viii.2014 + +, +3 w +; + + + +19 +◦ +50.4110 +N + +, + +41 +◦ +18.6860 +E + +, + +1611 m + +, + +23.viii.2014 + +, +9 w +; + + + +19 +◦ +50.3290 +N + +, + +41 +◦ +18.6040 +E + +, + +1563 m + +, + +23.vii.2014 + +, +3 +w, 1 q ( +CASENT 0922279 +); + + + +19 +◦ +50.7100 +N + +, + +41 +◦ +18.2670 +E + +, + +1474 m + +, + +23.viii.2014 + +, +5 w +; + + + +19 +◦ +51.0660 +N + +, + +41 +◦ +18.0370 +E + +, + +1,325 m + +, + +23.viii.2014 + +, +5 +w, all previous material are collected by +Al Dhafer et al. +by using +PT +and deposited in +KSMA +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/2B/87/202B87DFFF9C6644E2CB8A8253B74515.xml b/data/20/2B/87/202B87DFFF9C6644E2CB8A8253B74515.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b592115ea7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/2B/87/202B87DFFF9C6644E2CB8A8253B74515.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +Review of the ant genus Meranoplus Smith, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Arabian Peninsula with description of a new species M. mosalahi sp. n. from Oman + + + +Author + +Sharaf, Mostafa R. + + + +Author + +Aldawood, Abdulrahman S. + +text + + +PeerJ + + +2019 + +2019-01-18 + + +7 + + +e 6287 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6287 + +journal article +10.7717/peerj.6287 +eef0878a-7b23-4746-9680-f1b997bf9935 +PMC6340352 +30687589 +5123048 + + + + + + + +Meranoplus mosalahi +Sharaf + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + +Holotype +worker. + +Oman +: +Dhofar +: +Dhalkout +, + +16.70703 +◦ +N + +, + +53.25068 +◦ +E + +, + +34 m + +, + +19.xi.2017 + +, SF, ( +M. R. Sharaf +), +CASENT0845901 +, [ +KSMA +]. + + + + + +Paratype +workers. + +12 w +, same data as the holotype, 1 aberrant worker with reduced postpetiole, +KSMA +; + + +1 w +, [ +WMLC +], + + +1 w +, +CASENT0922861 +, [ +CASC +]; + + +Dhofar +: +Agdaroot +, + +17.088833 +◦ +N + +, + +54.442 +◦ +E + +, + +18.xi.2017 + +, SW, ( +A. Mostafa +), ( +3 w +), [ +KSMA +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Meranoplus mosalahi + +sp. n. +can be diagnosed by the following characters: Anterior clypeal margin shallowly concave or straight with one pair of reduced tubercles; clypeal surface smooth, or with two pairs of indistinct longitudinal rugae; the eye merely abuts the scrobal cavity and, in full-face view, the scrobe is narrowly visible; cephalic surface to posterior level of eyes with irregular interrupted longitudinal rugae (about 12 rugae); ground surface between rugae finely punctate; anterior face of petiolar node smooth; posterior face feebly sculptured with about five longitudinal rugae; bicolored species with head, and gaster brown, antennae, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole light brown, legs yellow. + + + + + +Holotype +worker. + + +Measurements. ATL1.10;ATW0.87;CDD0.20;CW0.27;EL0.17;EW0.12;HL0.65; HLA0.30;HW0.62;PML0.65;PPH0.25;PPL0.20;PTH0.30;PTL0.20;PWA0.65;PWP0.42; SL0.60;SPL0.20;TL3.12;WL0.80. Indices. CI95;CS0.63;EYE46;OMI57;PMI100;PPI80; PTI67;PWI65;SEI28;SI 97. + + +Paratype +workers. + +Measurements.ATL1.03 1.37;ATW0.87 1.37;CDD0.12 0.25;CW0.22 0.30;EL0.17 0.27;EW0.12 0.17;HL0.62 0.82;HLA0.25 0.30;HW0.62 0.75;PML 0.57 0.80;PPH0.22 0.32;PPL0.12 0.25;PTH0.25 0.42;PTL0.12 0.20;PWA0.62 0.82;PWP0.30 0.50;SL0.50 0.62;SPL0.20 0.30;TL2.92 3.85;WL0.75 0.87. Indices. CI [85 108];CS0.63 0.78;EYE41 61;OMI57 108;PMI89 132;PPI50 100;PTI32-80;PWI40 74;SEI27 45;SI73 100 ( +n += 15). + + +Description. + + +Worker +( +Figs. 3A 3C +). +Head. +Head slightly longer than broad with feebly convex sides and posterior margin; anterior clypeal margin shallowly concave or straight with one pair of short and blunt tubercles; clypeal surface smooth, or with two pairs of indistinct longitudinal rugae; the eye merely abuts the scrobal cavity and, in full-face view, the scrobe is narrowly visible; mandibles armed with four teeth; eyes relatively large (EYE 41 61) with about 12 ommatidia in the longest row; scapes when laid back from their insertions just reach posterior margin of eyes; scrobal carinae well-developed. +Mesosoma. +Anterior pronotal corners armed with a pair of short acute teeth seen from dorsal view; promesonotal shield distinctly broader than long (PMI 64 132) widening behind pronotum; promesonotal suture absent; posterior corners of mesonotum armed with a pair of sharp spines; posterior mesonotal margin between spines strongly concave and without secondary armament; propodeal spines long and sharp originating at level of propodeal spiracles and curved upwards; propodeal lobes well-developed. +Petiole. +Cuneate in profile, sessile, with a feebly convex anterior margin and a straight posterior margin and acute dorsum; petiolar and postpetiolar anteroventral processes well-developed. +Postpetiole. +Nodiform, distinctly higher than long in profile. +Sculpture. +Mandibles longitudinally striated; clypeus with three feebly distinct clypeal carinae; cephalic surface to posterior level of eyes with irregular interrupted longitudinal rugae (about 12 rugae), ground surface between rugae finely punctate; cephalic surface from midline of eyes to posterior margin of head distinctly areolate-rugulose or with numerous cross-meshes; antennal scrobes in front of eyes finely transversely rugulose; promesonotal shield reticulate-rugose; postpetiolar node areolaterugose; anterior face of petiolar node smooth, sides transversally rugulose; posterior face of petiolar node feebly sculptured with about five superficial longitudinal irregular rugae; first gastral tergite finely and densely shagreened. +Pilosity. +All body surface covered with fine, pale, profuse hairs. +Color. +Distinctly bicolored, head, and gaster brown, antennae, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole light brown, legs yellow. + + + +Figure 3 + +Meranoplus mosalahi + +sp. n. +, paratype worker, (A) body in profile; (B) body in dorsal view; +(C) head in full-face view, (CASENT0922861, http://www.AntWeb.org, Michele Esposito). + + +Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.6287/fig-3 + + + +Aberrant worker +( +Figs. 4A 4C +). A single worker was collected from the +type +locality with a reduced postpetiole in the form of a small bud attached to the anterior part of the first gastral tergite. + + +Queen and male. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +We dedicate this species to Mohammed Salah (Mo Salah), the Egyptian professional soccer player of the English club +Liverpool +and the Egyptian national team. + + + + +Remarks + + + +Meranoplus mosalahi + +sp. n. +is a member of the + +M. magrettii + +-group as defined by + +Bolton (1981) + +for the Afrotropical fauna and the workers described above from +Oman +, could not be successfully determined using the keys of + +Bolton (1981) + +for the Afrotropical + +Meranoplus + +fauna. The new species is most similar to the sole known Arabian species, + +M. pulcher +, + +especially in relative size, the well-developed anterior, posterior promesonotal and propodeal spines, the sculpture of the promesonotal shield, and the petiole and postpetiole profiles. Moreover, + +M. mosalahi + +can be easily distinguished by the bicolored body, the shallowly concave or straight anterior clypeal margin, the comparatively reduced anterior clypeal teeth, the weakly sculptured clypeal surface, the fewer irregular interrupted longitudinal cephalic rugae (12), and the smooth anterior face of the petiolar node. + +Meranoplus pulcher + +has a uniformly yellow body, rarely some specimens with postpetiole and posterior margin of first gastral tergite brown, a strongly concave anterior clypeal margin with a well-developed pair of clypeal teeth, dense longitudinal continuous cephalic rugae (20), and a finely punctate anterior face of petiolar node. + + +Superficially, + +M. mosalahi + +is similar also to + +M. magrettii +André, 1884 + +from +Sudan +but the new species can be separated by the distinctly bicolored body and the strongly concave posterior margin of the promesonotal shield seen in dorsal view, which makes the posterior spines more acute, whereas + +M. magrettii + +has a uniform yellow to yellow-brown body, and the posterior margin of the promesonotal shield is feebly concave in dorsal view which makes the posterior spines short and blunt. + + +Ecological and biological notes. +The +type +locality ( +Fig. 5 +) of the new species is a shaded area with ample small shrubs and grasses. Most of the +type +series were relatively slow moving and were foraging on the ground where the soil was moderately humid. Some workers were collected by sweeping net. + + +Geographic range. + +Meranoplus + +is recorded for the first time from the Arabian Peninsula by the species + +M. pulcher + +from the +Asir +Mountains, +KSA +( + +Sharaf, Al Dhafer & Aldawood, 2014 + +). + +Meranoplus mosalahi + +currently is known only from +Oman +and represents the first record of the genus from that country. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/2B/87/202B87DFFF9D6649E2CB8910553344D2.xml b/data/20/2B/87/202B87DFFF9D6649E2CB8910553344D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f671461162f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/2B/87/202B87DFFF9D6649E2CB8910553344D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Review of the ant genus Meranoplus Smith, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Arabian Peninsula with description of a new species M. mosalahi sp. n. from Oman + + + +Author + +Sharaf, Mostafa R. + + + +Author + +Aldawood, Abdulrahman S. + +text + + +PeerJ + + +2019 + +2019-01-18 + + +7 + + +e 6287 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6287 + +journal article +10.7717/peerj.6287 +eef0878a-7b23-4746-9680-f1b997bf9935 +PMC6340352 +30687589 +5123048 + + + + + + +Key to the Arabian + + +Meranoplus Smith, 1853 + + + + + + + + + + + +Anterior clypeal margin strongly concave with a single pair of well-developed blunt teeth ( +Fig. 2A +); clypeal surface distinctly sculptured, with 3 pairs of longitudinal rugae ( +Fig. 2A +); the inner bulge of the eye extends well into the scrobal cavity, and, in full-face view, the scrobe is broadly visible; in full-face view, cephalic dorsum to posterior level of eyes with relatively dense, continuous longitudinal rugae (about 20 rugae) ( +Fig. 2B +); cephalic surface between rugae unsculptured; anterior face of petiolar node finely superficially punctate; posterior face of petiolar node distinctly longitudinally rugulose ( +Fig. 2C +); uniform yellow, rarely some specimens with postpetiole and posterior margin of first gastral tergite brown ( +KSA +).......................................................... + + +M. pulcher +Sharaf + + + + + + +- +Anterior clypeal margin shallowly concave or straight with one pair of reduced tubercles ( +Fig. 2D +); clypeal surface unsculptured, or with two pairs of less distinct longitudinal rugae ( +Fig. 2E +); the eye merely abuts the scrobal cavity and, in full-face view, the scrobe is narrowly visible; in full-face view, cephalic surface to posterior level of eyes with irregular interrupted + + +longitudinal rugae (about 12 rugae) ( +Fig. 2E +); cephalic surface with distinct fine ground sculpture between rugae; anterior face of petiolar node smooth ( +Fig. 2F +); posterior face of petiolar node feebly sculptured with about five longitudinal rugae; distinctly bicolored, head, and gaster brown, antennae, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole light brown, legs yellow ( +Oman +).............................................................. + + +M. mosalahi + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/2B/C7/202BC752919C54FE8CA9774A534338AB.xml b/data/20/2B/C7/202BC752919C54FE8CA9774A534338AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..223def5153f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/2B/C7/202BC752919C54FE8CA9774A534338AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Chromosomal and reproductive features of some Oriental and Australasian scale insects (Homoptera, Coccinea) + + + +Author + +Gavrilov-Zimin, Ilya A. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia +coccids@gmail.com + +text + + +Comparative Cytogenetics + + +2020 + +14 + + +3 + + +339 +352 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i3.53367 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i3.53367 +1993-078X-3-339 +D2A1B8A1B2EE42518F3666B295BA1B73 +2CD35BDCEE2B569795486A48059CE160 + + + + +Megalocryptes buteae Takahashi, 1942 +Figs 3d +, 4 +, 5c + + + +Material. +K 1536, Thailand, Pai, on twigs of an undetermined dicotyledonous tree, 13.XI.2019, I.A. Gavrilov-Zimin. + + +New data. + +2n = 18; there is no heterochromatinization in all 72 studied embryos from 3 females, no sperm in spermathecae and no males in the population suggesting thus thelytokous reproduction. Female reproductive system is distinguished by unusually long and thin lateral oviducts (Fig. +4 +). Cleavage divisions in the egg start just prior to oviposition. + + + +Comments. + +These are the first cytogenetic and reproductive data for the small Oriental genus + +Megalocryptes + +Takahashi, 1942 which comprises two species only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/2D/EE/202DEE3AFFDA670AE7C8FA88FC9AF862.xml b/data/20/2D/EE/202DEE3AFFDA670AE7C8FA88FC9AF862.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36bdbf67009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/2D/EE/202DEE3AFFDA670AE7C8FA88FC9AF862.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1018 @@ + + + +A new species of the greeneye genus Chlorophthalmus (Teleostei: Chlorophthalmidae) from the central North Pacific + + + +Author + +Fujiwara, Kyoji + + + +Author + +Wada, Hidetoshi + + + +Author + +Motomura, Hiroyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-14 + + +4555 + + +3 + + +396 +406 + + + +journal article +27530 +10.11646/zootaxa.4555.3.8 +c7830895-56ed-4251-8221-54365b420864 +1175-5326 +2624530 +3D474B37-37D8-48BD-BFAB-FAB9612E2730 + + + + + + + +Chlorophthalmus imperator + +sp. nov. + + + +New English name: Emperor Greeneye + + + +Figures 1–4 +, +6 +; +Table 1 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +KAUM–I +. 120091 (formerly +SNFR 21135 +), 130.0 mm SL, +Daikakuji Seamount +, +Emperor Seamount Chain +, +central North Pacific +, +32°13′47″N +, +172°50′48″E– +32°15′39″N +, +172°53′17″E +, midwater trawl, + +596–605 m + +, +RV + +Kaiyou-maru + +, + +6 Aug. 2015 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +8 specimens +, +98.1–174.8 mm +SL, all from the +Emperor Seamount Chain +in the +central North Pacific +(formerly deposited at +SNFR +). +KAUM–I +. +120092, 147.7 mm +SL, +KAUM–I +. +120093, 144.5 mm +SL, +Koukou Seamount +, +35°39′00″N +, +171°03′00″E– +35°38′42″N +, +171°02′36″E +, bottom trawl, + +430 m + +, + +FV +Hiroe-maru + +, + +20 Sept. 2005 + + +; + +KAUM–I +. +120094, 146.6 mm +SL, +Daikakuji Seamount +, +32°12′00″N +, +172°54′00″E– +32°17′00″N +, +172°52′00″E +, bottom trawl, + +366 m + +, + +FV +Tomi-maru + +, + +8 Dec. 2008 + + +; + +KAUM–I +. +120095, 122.1 mm +SL, +KAUM–I +. 120096, 103.0 mm SL, +KAUM–I +. 120097, +98.1 mm +SL, +KAUM–I +. +120098, 123.6 mm +SL, +Kammu Seamount +, +32°01′28″N +, +173°11′20″E– +32°00′02″N +, +173°08′16″E +, midwater trawl, + +349–497 m + +, +RV + +Kaiyou-maru + +, + +4 Aug. 2015 + + +; + +KAUM–I +. +120099, 174.8 mm +SL, +Kammu Seamount +, + +31 July 2015 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A relatively large species (standard length exceeding +170 mm +: +Fig. 1D +) of + +Chlorophthalmus + +, characterized by the following combination of characters: 49–51 lateral-line scales; 6 scale rows above lateral line; 3 + 19–22 = 22–25 (modally 22) gill rakers; outermost tooth patches on lower jaw with 6–14 large thorn-shaped teeth, its tips projecting in advance of lower-jaw profile ( +Fig. 2 +); lower-jaw symphysis with two distinct moderately-sized projections ( +Fig. 2 +); tongue without teeth; pelvic-fin origin vertically below 4th or 5th (usually 5th) dorsal-fin ray base; head length 26.7–28.9 (mean 27.7) % SL; snout length 6.9–7.7 (7.3) % SL; horizontal orbit diameter 11.9–12.9 (12.3) % SL; upper-jaw length 11.7–13.2 (12.6) % SL; maxillary depth 3.1–3.8 (3.4) % SL; pre-dorsal-fin length 34.2–36.6 (35.3) % SL; pre-pectoral-fin length 27.3–29.8 (27.9) % SL; anus to anal-fin origin length 27.3–29.9 (28.5) % SL; pectoral-fin length 21.0–24.9 (22.7) % SL. + + + + +Description. +Data for the +holotype +are presented first, followed by data for +paratypes +in parentheses (if different). Characters included in the diagnosis are not repeated here. Counts and measurements (percentages of SL) are given in +Table 1 +. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Preserved specimens of + +Chlorophthalmus imperator + + +sp. nov. + +collected from the Emperor Seamount Chain in the central North Pacific. (A–C), KAUM–I. 120091, 130.0 mm SL, holotype; (D), KAUM–I. 120099, 174.8 mm SL, paratype; (E), KAUM–I. 120094, 146.6 mm SL, paratype; (F), KAUM–I. 120097, 98.1 mm SL, paratype. (A, D–F), lateral views; (B), dorsal view; (C), ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Lower-jaw tips of + +Chlorophthalmus imperator + + +sp. nov. + +in dorsal view. (A), KAUM–I. 120097, paratype; (B), KAUM–I. 120098, paratype; (C), KAUM–I. 120091, holotype; (D), KAUM–I. 120093, paratype; (E), KAUM–I. 120099, paratype; (F), KAUM–I. 120096, paratype (damaged). + + +Body slender, cylindrical, compressed at caudal peduncle; maximum depth at dorsal-fin origin. Snout pointed in lateral view, semicircular in dorsal view, its profile straight (weakly concave). Dorsal surface of snout tip with two small bluntly pointed spines. Anterior and posterior nostrils slit-like and more-or-less triangular (circular), respectively, latter much larger; closely positioned just forward eye, slightly below horizontal level of snout tip. Eye very large with diameter greater than snout length, upper profile included in head profile in lateral view. Interorbital region slightly concave in midline; least interorbital very narrow, width less than pelvic-fin base length. Preopercle rounded. Upper portion of opercle bluntly pointed, lower portion rounded. Anus very close to pelvic-fin base, hidden by pelvic fin when depressed. Perianal light organ present. + +Mouth terminal. Upper jaw long, posterior end of maxillary somewhat rounded, reaching to between vertical through anterior margin and center of eye; with ca. 1 to 3 rows of villiform teeth, tooth band and size, respectively, becoming wider and smaller posteriorly. Anterior tip of lower jaw extending beyond that of upper jaw, with two tooth patches including ca. 4 (5) irregular rows of thoron shaped teeth, its size becoming large anteriorly, its tips strongly curved posteriorly (4 of +9 specimens +variously damaged, but teeth fragments confirmed: +Fig. 2F +); posteriorly 1 or 2 rows more-or-less of relatively large (larger than upper-jaw teeth), slightly recurved pointed villiform teeth; jaw symphyses without villiform teeth. Vomer with 1 (1–4) teeth on anterior margin, thereafter margin (sides of vomer) with 6–17 (usually 6 or 8) sharp, moderately-sized teeth (some lost in +holotype +). Anterior half of palatine with minute pointed teeth in ca. 2–4 rows, tapering to single row posteriorly. Two pores just behind projections of lower-jaw symphysis. Gill rakers long, with pointed tips. + +Dorsal fin triangular, positioned anteriorly, its origin anterior to vertical through pelvic-fin origin; 3rd (rarely 2nd) dorsal-fin ray longest; 1st and 2nd dorsal-fin rays unbranched, other rays with 2 or 3 branches. Pectoral fin base low, just behind pointed portion of opercle; uppermost pectoral-fin ray unbranched; tip of fin pointed, extending to between vertical through last dorsal-fin ray base and tip of depressed pelvic fin. Pelvic fin short, its tip pointed; 2nd and 3rd rays longest. Anal fin short, its base shorter than longest anal-fin ray length; 4th (3th) ray longest; 1st to 3rd (4th) rays unbranched, other rays with 2 or 3 branches. Adipose fin small, slightly behind vertical through anal-fin origin. Caudal fin forked, tips pointed. Body covered with deciduous cycloid scales, scale pockets distinct; scale margins weakly serrated. Anterior extent of pre-dorsal scales slightly forward of posterior margin of eyes. Head without scales, except for cheek; scales on isthmus and thorax smaller. Scales absent on all fins. + +Fresh coloration +( +Fig. 3 +): Body generally faint gray. Anterodorsal surface (between posterior margins of orbit and dorsal-fin base) black. Dorsal surface (upper lateral line) with black diagonal lines along scale margins. Tip of snout black. Branchial cavity and opercular margin black. Cheek and thorax with many black melanophores. Dorsal fin blackish-gray, anteriormost 3–4 rays somewhat darker. Anal and adipose fins translucent to light gray, bases black. Pectoral fin translucent to light gray, upper half part slightly darker pigmentation. Pelvic fin generally translucent to light gray, inner 4–5 rays black, fin tip blackish. Caudal fin gray, fin base black. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Fresh specimens of + +Chlorophthalmus imperator + + +sp. nov. + +(A), KAUM–I. 120091, 130.0 mm SL, holotype; (B), KAUM–I. 120095, 122.1 mm SL, paratype; (C), KAUM–I. 120098, 123.6 mm SL, paratype; (D), KAUM–I. 120094, 146.6 mm SL, paratype. Photos by SNFR. + + + +Preserved coloration +: Similar to fresh coloration but body generally light yellow to brown. Oral cavity and tongue yellowish [upper and posterior surface of oral cavity with black pigmentation in largest specimen ( +174.8 mm +SL)]. Anal region and light organ black. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the Emperor Seamount Chain in the central North Pacific ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +The specimens were collected in depths of + +349– +605 m + +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Distribution of + +Chlorophthalmus imperator + + +sp. nov. + +(red squares), arrowhead indicates type locality. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +imperator + +, derived from Latin, means emperor in reference to the +type +locality of the species (Emperor Seamount Chain). + + + + +Remarks. +The number and size of thorn-shaped teeth in the outermost tooth patches on the lower jaw probably tend to increase in number and become relatively smaller with growth ( +Fig. 2 +). Similar changes have also been noted in + +C. proridens + +( +Fig. 5 +A–E). However, additional specimens are required to understand such ontogenetic changes in detail. + + + +Humphreys +et al +. (1984) + +recorded + +C. albatrossis + + +Jordan +& Starks 1904 + +from Kammu Seamount, the Emperor Seamount Chain. That record may have in fact been based on the new species, since the main distributional range of + +C. albatrossis + +is in the western Pacific Ocean ( +Paxton 2000 +; +Nakabo & Kai 2013 +), but must remain equivocal due to the lack of further details. + + +Comparisons. + +Chlorophthalmus imperator + + +sp. nov. + +is very similar to + +C. proridens + +(in the Hawaiian Islands), + +C. ichthyandri + +(in the southeastern Pacific Ocean) and + +C. mascarensis + +(in the central western Indian Ocean) in having large thorn-shaped teeth in the outermost tooth patches on the lower jaw ( +Figs. 2 +, +5 +A–E). However, + +C. imperator + +differs from the latter three species as follows: head length 26.7–28.9 (mean 27.7) % SL [vs. 30.8–32.2 (31.5) % SL in + +C. proridens + +, 29.8–32.7% SL in + +C. ichthyandri + +and 30.3–33.9% SL in + +C. mascarensis + +]; pre-dorsalfin length 34.2–36.6 (35.3) % SL [vs. 36.3–37.9 (37.3) % SL, 35.9–39.1% SL and 37.6–41.7% SL]; and prepectoral-fin length 27.3–29.8 (27.9) % SL [vs. 30.0–32.0 (31.4) % SL, 28.7–31.1% SL and 31.5–33.1% SL] ( +Fig. 6A, F +). Although the new species most closely resembles + +C. proridens + +( +Fig. 7 +), it also differs in having slightly smaller eyes with a horizontal diameter of 11.9–12.9 (12.3) % SL vs. 13.1–14.7 (14.1), a shorter snout, its length 6.9–7.7 (7.3) % SL vs. 8.0–8.8 (8.3), a shorter upper jaw with a length of 11.7–13.2 (12.6) % SL vs. 14.1–15.0 (14.5) and a narrower maxilla having a depth of 3.1–3.8 (3.4) % SL vs. 3.8–4.9 (4.2) ( +Fig. 6 +B–E). The new species is also of distinct from + +C. ichthyandri + +and + +C. mascarensis + +in having a greater anus to anal-fin origin length of 27.3– 29.9 (28.5) % SL vs. 23.2–28.2% SL in + +C. ichthyandri + +and 21.7–24.9% SL in + +C. mascarensis + +and lacking teeth on the tongue. Moreover, compared with + +C. mascarensis + +, the new species has a shorter pectoral fin with a length of 21.0–24.9 (22.7) % SL vs. 25.7–29.0% SL, a shorter snout with a length of 1.6–1.8 times in its horizontal orbit diameter vs. 1.1–1.2 times, a more anteriorly positioned pelvic-fin origin located vertically below the 4th or 5th dorsal-fin ray base vs. below the 7th or 8th ray and fewer lateral-line scales, 49–51 vs. 53–55. The maximum recorded length of the new species ( +174.8 mm +SL) also exceeds that of + +C. ichthyandri + +recorded to +122 mm +SL. + + +The outermost lower-jaw tooth patches in + +C. imperator + +extend beyond the lower-jaw profile, as they also do in + +C. albatrossis + +, + +C. borealis + +, + +C. punctatus + +and + +C. pectoralis +. + +Counts of lateral-line scales and/or scale rows above the lateral line differ between the new species and the above four species [ +viz +., 49–51 lateral-line scales and 6 scale rows above lateral line in + +C. imperator + +vs. 52–56 (given in error as 53– +16 in +original description) and +7.5–8.5 in + +C. albatrossis + +, 56 and unknown in + +C. punctatus + +, 51–52 and +7.5 in + +C. pectoralis + +and 50–56 (modally 54) and unknown in + +C. borealis + +]. Compared with + +C. albatrossis + +, + +C. pectoralis + +and + +C. borealis + +, the new species has larger thornshaped teeth in the outermost lower-jaw tooth patches vs. relatively small teeth ( +Figs. 2 +, +4H, I +) and a slightly higher gill raker count: 3 + 19–22 = 22–25 (22) vs. 3 + 18–19 = +21–22 in + +C. albatrossis + +, 2–3 + 18–19 = +20–22 in + +C. pectoralis + +and total 17–22 (19) in + +C. borealis + +. The new species also has larger eyes than + +C. borealis + +, the horizontal orbit diameter 11.9–12.9 (12.3) % SL vs. 8.7–10.4 (9.6) % SL. + + +Projections of the lower-jaw symphysis also distinguish + +C. imperator + +, which has two distinct moderately-sized projections from + +C. corniger + +with two very large spine-like projections, + +C. albatrossis + +without projections ( +Fig. 5H, I +) and + +C. pectoralis + +, which has three distinct, moderately-sized projections. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Dorsal view of lower-jaw tips of (A–E) + +Chlorophthalmus proridens + +, (F) + +C. acutifrons + +, (G) + +C. nigromarginatus + +and (H, I) + +C. albatrossis + +. (A, C), USNM 47715 (paratypes); (B, D), CAS-SU 4916 (paratypes); (E), USNM 47715 (holotype); (F), KAUM–I. 151740; (G), KAUM–I. 111668; (H), KAUM–I. 151705; (I), KAUM–I. 151739. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Relationships of (A) head length, (B) snout length, (C) upper-jaw length, (D) maxillary depth, (E) horizontal orbit diamter, and (F) pre-pectoral-fin length (all as % of standard length) to standard length (mm) in + +Chlorophthalmus imperator + + +sp. nov. + +(red squares) and + +C. proridens + +(blue circles). Arrowheads indicate holotype. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Counts and measurements, expressed as percentages of standard length, of + +Chlorophthalmus imperator + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeParatypes
KAUM–I. 120091 +n += 8 +
+ + + + + + +Counts +Range + + + +Dorsal-fin rays 11 10–11 + + + +Anal-fin rays 8 9 + + + +Pectoral-fin rays 15 15–16 + + + +Pelvic-fin rays 9 9 + + + +Gill rakers 3 + 20 3 + 19–22 + + + +Lateral-line scales 50 49–51a + + + +Scale rows above lateral line 6 6a + + + +Scale rows below lateral line 5 5–6a + + + +Scales between anus and anal-fin origin 18 18–19 + + + +Pre-adipose scales 19 18–19 + + + +Pre-dorsal scale 13 12–14b + + + +Pre-pelvic scale 22 23–25b + + + + +
Standard length (mm; SL)130.098.1–174.8
Mode
11
9
15
9
3 + 19
49–51
6
5
19
19
13
22
+ + + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeParatypes
KAUM–I. 120091 +n += 8 +
+Measurements +Mean
Head length28.426.7–28.927.7
Head depth13.312.5–16.213.8
Post-orbital length9.28.0–9.89.0
Body depth at dorsal-fin origin15.113.2–17.4b15.1
Body depth at anal-fin origin9.38.6–9.89.1
Body width14.312.2–14.813.5
Snout length7.66.9–7.77.3
Upper-jaw length12.711.7–13.212.6
Maxillary depth3.13.1–3.83.4
Horizontal orbit diameter12.911.9–12.512.3
Vertical orbit diameter9.38.1–10.59.1
Horizontal pupil diameter11.09.3–10.810.3
Anterior interorbital width9.88.7–10.09.3
Posterior interorbital width13.111.0–14.412.4
Least interorbital width2.22.0–2.92.2
Caudal-peduncle length17.215.6–18.717.4
Caudal-peduncle depth5.65.8–6.36.0
Anus to anal-fin origin length29.627.3–29.928.5
Pre-adipose-fin length77.076.5–79.277.8
Dorsal- to adipose-fin length42.342.2–45.1b43.4
Pre-dorsal-fin length36.134.2–36.6b35.3
Dorsal-caudal length64.664.0–67.4b65.6
Dorsal-fin base length12.311.1–13.8b12.5
Longest dorsal-fin ray length19.516.4–20.2b18.6
Pre-anal-fin length77.875.7–78.176.8
Anal-caudal length24.123.3–26.124.7
Anal-fin base length8.67.2–8.17.6
Longest anal-fin ray length11.710.1–12.3b11.3
Pre-pectoral-fin length28.327.3–29.827.9
Pectoral-fin length24.121.0–24.9b22.7
Pre-pelvic-fin length41.038.0–43.540.4
Pelvic-fin length18.516.5–18.117.6
Pelvic-fin base length3.82.9–3.63.3
Pectoral- to pelvic-fin length14.213.0–15.914.7
Pelvic- to anal-fin length39.336.8–40.238.1
+ + + +a +4 specimens counted on right side; +b +based on 7 specimens. + + + + +Chlorophthalmus productus + +differs from the new species in lacking enlarge teeth on the periphery of the dentary (M. Gomon, personal communication) and in having 58 lateral-line scales and 2 + 15 gill rakers. The remaining nine species + +C. agassizi + +, + +C. chalybeius + +, + +C. mento + +, + +C acutifrons + +, + +C. atlanticus + +, + +C. nigromarginatus + +, + +C. brasiliensis + +, + +C. zvezdae + +and + +C. vityazi + +all have a smooth lower-jaw profile without tips of lower-jaw teeth extending in advance of the lower-jaw profile ( +Fig. 5F, G +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/2E/2B/202E2B8FF6605CF8A58FC5705FE355F8.xml b/data/20/2E/2B/202E2B8FF6605CF8A58FC5705FE355F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24c6e3c7a49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/2E/2B/202E2B8FF6605CF8A58FC5705FE355F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +A new species and a new series of Elatostema (Urticaceae) from south-western China + + + +Author + +Yin, Dan-Hong +School of Urban and Rural Construction, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang 422000, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Teng-Fei +Forestry Administration of Shaoyang, Shaoyang 422000, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Zhen +School of Urban and Rural Construction, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang 422000, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Duan, Lin-Dong +School of Urban and Rural Construction, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang 422000, Hunan, China +ldduan@163.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +180 + + +65 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.65813 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.65813 +1314-2003-180-65 +FC0B63F49A45536081D97C566F3190D1 + + + + + +Elatostema xingyiense L.D. Duan & D.H. Yin, sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +Guizhou +: +Xingyi City +, +Maling River Canyon Scenic Area +, adarces and walls in the valley floor of middle mountains, +25°09'58.00"N +, +104°57'20.07"E +, + +1110 m + +alt., +8 February 2019 +, + +Lin-Dong Duan +& +Zhen Lu + +, +6118 +( + +holotype + +: HUSY!, +isotype +HNNU!, PE!, HUSY!) + +. + + + +Relationship. + +This new species is closely related and similar to + +Elatostema melanocarpum + +( +Wang 2013 +), + +Elatostema sublineare + +( +Wang 1980 +), + +Elatostema obscurinerve + +( +Wang 1980 +), + +Elatostema langicuspe + +( +Wang 2013 +) and + +Elatostema youyangense + +( +Wang 1984 +). This new species is visibly distinguished by a combination of characters: leaf mid-vein impressed, leaf margin revolute (mid-vein flat, margin flat in the other five species); pistillate inflorescence peduncle dichotomously branched (not branched in the other five species) (Table +1 +). + + + +Description. +Herbs perennial. Young stems ca. 16-30 cm tall, glabrous, purple, simple, with 3-4 leaves. Leaves sub-sessile, glabrous; blades thin-papery, adaxially green, abaxially purple, obliquely long elliptic, lanceolate-elliptic or ovate-elliptic, 4.0-12.5 cm long, 1.2-3.7 cm wide; apex caudate-acuminate (acumens entire); base sub-orbicular to broad-cuneate at broad side and cuneate at narrow side; margins below mid-leaf entire, above mid-leaf crenate, revolute; venation pinnate, with 3-5 pairs of lateral nerves; cystoliths conspicuous, dense, bacilliform, 0.08-0.16 mm long; stipules subulate, 1.0-1.5 mm long. Mature stems ca. 25-45 cm tall, glabrous, simple or sometimes branched, with female inflorescences near apex with 3-5 leaves. Leaves sub-sessile or shortly petiole, 0.2-4.0 mm long, glabrous; blades papery, obliquely long elliptic, obliquely elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 15-16 cm long, 2.5-6.0 cm wide, apex caudate-acuminate, base broadly cuneate at broad side and cuneate at narrow side; margin below mid-leaf entire, above mid-leaf crenate, margin notably revolute; both surfaces glabrous; venation pinnate, with 4-7 pairs of lateral nerves, adaxially mid-vein impressed, lateral vein impressed near mid-vein, abaxially mid-vein and lateral vein notably ridged, cystoliths conspicuous the same as caulicles. Monoecious, male inflorescence axillary on young stems, female inflorescence axillary on mature stems. Staminate capitula singly axillary, peduncles round, glabrous, 4-20 mm long, apex dichotomously branched, branches 0.5-2.0 mm long, nearly glabrous, capitulum above each secondary peduncle, 3.6-4.8 mm long, 3.6-4.0 mm wide, receptacle cochleariform to oblong, ca. 2-3 mm long, ca. 1-2 mm wide and receptacle 1(-2)-lobed when oblong, glabrous, unilateral bract 3-5 (3 when receptacle is cochleariform, 5 when receptacle is oblong), oval to narrow triangular, 2.0-2.5 mm long, 0.6-2.3 mm wide; apical bract abaxial surface longitudinally 1(-3)-ribbed, ca. 1-2 mm long, abaxial surface nearly glabrous; lateral bract longitudinally 1-ribbed, ca. 1 mm long, abaxial surface nearly glabrous or puberulent, bracteoles few, membranous, semi-hyaline, white, lanceolate; abaxially puberulent with cystolith, margin ciliate, ca. 3 mm long. Staminate flowers peduncles glabrous, 3 mm long; tepals 5, oval, 3 mm long, base connate, glabrous, apex corniculate on 2-3 tepals; stamens 5. Pistillate capitula singly axillary, papilionaceous to quadrangular, 2-8 mm long, 2.0-6.5 mm wide; peduncles 1.0-1.5 mm long, flowers numerous, receptacle papilionaceous or elliptic, bipartite, margin indehiscent or lobed, 1.5-6.5 mm long, 1.5-5.4 mm wide, bracts numerous, linear-lanceolate, black, abaxially puberulent, margin ciliate; bracteoles numerous, linear-lanceolate, black, 1.0-2.6 mm long, abaxially puberulent, margin ciliate. Pistillate flowers sessile, tepals absent, ovary ovoid, stigma penicillate. Achenes brownish, ovoid, ca. 0.35-0.40 mm long, longitudinally 4(-5)-ribbed, tuberculate. + + +Figure 1. + +Elatostema xingyiense + +L.D. Duan & D.H.Yin +A +habit +B +male flower +C +male inflorescence in fresh specimen +D +male inflorescence +E +male inflorescence and secondary peduncle +F +female inflorescence in fresh specimen +G +female inflorescence +H +blades in fresh specimen +I +bract longitudinally 3-ribbed. Photos: Lin-Dong Duan and Dan-Hong Yin. + + + + +Phenology. +During our field trips, plants were observed in full bloom and without fruits on 10 February 2019, then flowers and fruits on 9 April 2019. The flowering in February to April, fruiting in March to May can be expected. + + +Habitat. +The new species grows on limestone in the valley floor of middle mountains, Maling River Canyon Scenic Area, Xingyi City, Guizhou Province, south-western China. + + +Distribution. + + +Elatostema xingyiense + +is only known from one locality in Maling River Canyon Scenic Area, Xingyi City, Guizhou Province, south-western China. + + + +Etymology. +The new species was named after its type locality, Xingyi City, Guizhou Province, China. + + +Vernacular name. + +兴义楼梯草 +(Xīng +yi +lou +tī +cǎo +) is Chinese Pinyin for + +Elatostema xingyiense + +, the first two characters are the place name of Xingyi City, the last three characters are the Chinese name for + +Elatostema + +. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Elatostema xingyiense + +is only known from one collection with about 1000 individuals in Maling River Canyon Scenic Area, Xingyi City, Guizhou Province, south-western China (ca. 74 km2). This species is under threat because of its fragmented habitat and there is tourism in the type location, Maling River Canyon Scenic Area. It is only in one small area of less than 100 km2 and has threats from anthropogenic factors. We suggest that + +E. xingyiense + +should be considered as +"Endangered" +(EN) according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2019 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/2E/42/202E4201FFE1114FFDAEFF2CFDDE7607.xml b/data/20/2E/42/202E4201FFE1114FFDAEFF2CFDDE7607.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40b9bc301fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/2E/42/202E4201FFE1114FFDAEFF2CFDDE7607.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Oriental genus Metaurus Stål (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Dictyopharidae), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Song, Zhi-Shun + + + +Author + +Liang, Ai-Ping + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-11-30 + + +46 + + +41 - 42 + + +2563 +2575 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.708456 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2012.708456 +1464-5262 +4594183 + + + + + + +Metaurus ramusitis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1B, C, F, G +; +2 +; +3 +) + + +Description + + +Body length (from apex of cephalic process to tip of forewings): +♂ +13.5 mm +, +♀ +14.6 mm +; length of head (including two portions: the former is from apex of cephalic process to curved point, the latter is from curved point to posterior margin of eyes): +♂ +(0.8 + 1.0) mm, +♀ +(0.7 + 1.0) mm; width of head (including eyes): +♂ +1.7 mm +, +♀ +1.7 mm +; length of forewings: +♂ +10.9 mm +, +♀ +12.1 mm +. + +General colour greenish ochraceous, apical part of cephalic process, a longitudinal spot before eyes on genae, a small anterior spot on lower lateral carina behind eyes on pronotum, apex of hind femora and base of hind tibiae black and shining; two small spots on basal vertex pale black. + +Cephalic process in front of eyes strongly upturned (ascending at about 50 +◦ +), a little shorter than length from curved point to posterior margin of eyes, with ratio about 0.7–0.8: +1 in +lateral view ( +Figures 1F,G +; +2B +). Forewings and hindwings as +Figure 3 +(A,B). Hind tarsomeres I with 15–18 and tarsomeres II with 13–16 apical spines. + + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer large and broad, ventrally distinctly wider than dorsally (about 2.1: 1); posterior margin with two obtuse processes near middle in lateral view ( +Figure 2E +), upper process distinctly smaller than lower one. Segment X (anal tube) distinctly short and small, with ratio of the longest length to width near base about 1.1: +1 in +dorsal view ( +Figure 2G +); apical ventral margins protruded ventrally into a short small process in lateral view ( +Figure 2E +). Gonostyles large and elongate, apical part distinctly prolonged and curved ventrally, apex with a small obtuse process in lateral view ( +Figure 2E,F +); upper process short, acute apically. Aedeagus large and robust, bases of dorsal and lateral parts and most portion of ventral part on phallobase sclerotized and pigmented, the remainder membranous; dorsal part with a pair of small apical lobes, directed laterally in dorsal view ( +Figure 2H +); lateral apical parts produced in a pair of long lobes, directed posteriorly in lateral view ( +Figure 2I +); ventral part with two pairs of lobes: the inner two very small, directed posteriorly, the outer two distinctly large and elongate, curved anteriorly in ventral view ( +Figure 2J +). + + +Female genitalia as in generic description ( +Figure 3 +C–F). + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂ +, +LAOS +: +Nongtevada +, + +18 September 1965 + +, +J. L. Gressitt +( +BPBM +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +LAOS +: +1♂ +, +Paksong +, + +20 August 1965 + +, native collector ( +BPBM +); +1♀ + +, + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +, +Baishiyan +, + +10 June 1953 + +( +IZCAS +) + +. + + +Etymology + + +This new species name is derived from the Latin “ +ramus +”, refering to its paired branched endosomal processes in aedeagus. + + +Remarks + + +The new species is very similar to + +M. reticulatus +Stål + +, but can be distinguished from the latter by the relatively shorter cephalic process in front of eyes; the forewings with relative fewer netted transverse veins among Sc+R, M and CuA veins on apical twothirds; the segment X of males distinctly short and small, with ratio of the longest length to width near base about 1.1: +1 in +dorsal view, apical ventral margins protruded ventrally into a short small process in lateral view; the gonostyles distinctly prolonged and curved ventrally at apical part; and the aedeagus with ventral outer apical lobes curved anteriorly in ventral view. + + +Distribution + + +Laos +; southwestern +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/2E/42/202E4201FFE2114EFE77FDFCFE6777E0.xml b/data/20/2E/42/202E4201FFE2114EFE77FDFCFE6777E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69cc1f87d74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/2E/42/202E4201FFE2114EFE77FDFCFE6777E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Oriental genus Metaurus Stål (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Dictyopharidae), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Song, Zhi-Shun + + + +Author + +Liang, Ai-Ping + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-11-30 + + +46 + + +41 - 42 + + +2563 +2575 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.708456 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2012.708456 +1464-5262 +4594183 + + + + + + +Metaurus reticulatus +Stål, 1866 + + + + + + +( +Figures 1A, D, H +; +4 +) + + + + + +Metaurus reticulatus +Stål, 1866: 391 + +. +Holotype +♀ +, +CAMBODIA +(NHRS) [examined]. + + + + +Metaurus reticulatus +Stål + +: + +Atkinson, 1886: 24 + +; + +Melichar, 1912: 47 + +, Pl. II, figs. 5–7; + +Metcalf, 1946: 39 + +. + + + + + +Description + + +Body length (from apex of cephalic process to tip of forewings): +♂ +14.4 mm +, +♀ +17.0 mm; length of head (including two portions: the former is from apex of cephalic process to curved point, the latter is from curved point to posterior margin of eyes): +♂ +(1.0 + 1.0) mm, +♀ +(1.1 + 1.2) mm; width of head (including eyes): +♂ +1.8 mm +, +♀ +1.8 mm +; length of forewings: +♂ +11.8 mm +, +♀ +14.2 mm +. + +General colour greenish ochraceous, apical part of cephalic process, a longitudinal spot before eyes on genae, a small anterior spot on lower lateral carina behind eyes on pronotum, apex of hind femora and base of hind tibiae black and shining. + +Cephalic process in front of eyes strongly upturned (ascending at about 45 +◦ +), as long as length from curved point to posterior margin of eyes in lateral view ( +Figure 1B,H +). Forewings and hindwings as +Figure 1A +. Hind tarsomeres I with 18 and tarsomeres II with 16 apical spines, respectively. + + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer large and broad, ventrally distinctly wider than dorsally (about 3.9: 1); posterior margin with two obtuse processes near middle in lateral view ( +Figure 4E +), upper process slightly smaller than lower one. Segment X (anal tube) distinctly large and broad, with ratio of the longest length to width near base about 1.6: +1 in +dorsal view ( +Figure 4G +); apical ventral margins protruded ventrally into a large rounded process in lateral view ( +Figure 4E +). Gonostyles relatively small, apical part elongate and rounded in lateral view ( +Figure 4E,F +); upper process short, acute apically. Aedeagus large and robust, bases of dorsal and lateral parts and most of ventral part on phallobase sclerotized and pigmented, the remainder membranous; dorsal part without lobe in dorsal view ( +Figure 4H +); lateral apical parts produced in a pair of long lobes, directed posteriorly in lateral view ( +Figure 4I +); ventral part with two pairs of lobes: the inner two very small, directed posteriorly, the outer two distinctly large and elongate, directed posteriorly in ventral view ( +Figure 4J +). + + +Type material examined + + + +Holotype +♀ +( +NHRS-GULI 000002777 +), +Cambodia +, +Stevens +, [red label] +Typus +( +NHRS +). + + + +Other material examined + + + +1♂ +, +LAOS +: +Sedone Province +, +Pakse +, + +31 May 1967 + +, native collector ( +BPBM +) + +. + + +Remarks + + + +Metaurus reticulatus + +was described from +Cambodia +based on a single female specimen, and was redescribed and illustrated in detail by +Melichar (1912) +. Based on comparison with +type +specimen and our critical review of the literature, we definitely treat a male specimen from southern +Laos +as + +M. reticulatus + +. + + +Distribution + + +Cambodia +; +Laos +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/2E/42/202E4201FFE31149FDFDFC5BFBD777F7.xml b/data/20/2E/42/202E4201FFE31149FDFDFC5BFBD777F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba06c80e8a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/2E/42/202E4201FFE31149FDFDFC5BFBD777F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Oriental genus Metaurus Stål (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Dictyopharidae), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Song, Zhi-Shun + + + +Author + +Liang, Ai-Ping + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-11-30 + + +46 + + +41 - 42 + + +2563 +2575 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.708456 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2012.708456 +1464-5262 +4594183 + + + + + + +Metaurus + +indet. sp. + + + + + +( +Figure 1E, I +) + + +Description + + +Body length (from apex of cephalic process to tip of forewings): +16.3 mm +; length of head (including two portions: the former is from apex of cephalic process to curved point, the latter is from curved point to posterior margin of eyes): (1.4 + 1.0) mm; width of head (including eyes): +1.8 mm +; length of forewings: +13.1 mm +. + +General colour greenish ochraceous, apical part of cephalic process, a longitudinal spot before eyes on genae, a small anterior spot on lower lateral carina behind eyes on pronotum, apex of hind femora and base of hind tibiae black and shining. + +Cephalic process in front of eyes strongly upturned (ascending at about 45 +◦ +), distinctly longer than length from curved point to posterior margin of eyes, with ratio about 1.4: +1 in +lateral view ( +Figure 1I +). Hind tarsomeres I with 18 and tarsomeres II with 16 apical spines, respectively. + + +Material examined + + + + + +THAILAND +: sex unknown (abdomen missing), +10 miles +( +16 km +) north of +Saraburi +, + +100 m + +, + +21 July 1962 + +, +E. S. Ross +and +D. Q. Cavagnaro +( +CAS +) + +. + + +Remarks + + +The specimen can be easily distinguished from the other two + +Metaurus + +species by the distinctly longer cephalic process in front of eyes, longer than length from curved point to posterior margin of eyes, with the ratio about 1.4: +1 in +lateral view. Unfortunately, its abdomen was missing so that the specific status is unknown. + + +Distribution + + +Thailand +. + + +Acknowledgments + + +We are grateful to the following individuals and institutions for loans of specimens or access to collections: Gunvi Lindberg ( +NHRS +), Davis J. Preston and Scott E. Miller ( +BPBM +), Norman D. Penny ( +CAS +). We also wish to thank Dr Andrew Polaszek, Entomology Department, Natural History Museum, London, +UK +, for his very kind editorial help with this paper. Three anonymous reviewers are greatly appreciated for their efforts in improving this paper. + + +The work on which this paper is based was supported by the following sources: National Natural Science Foundation of +China +(No. +31101657 +, 30970400, 31172128), Scientific Survey on the Middle- and Lower-reaches of Lancang (Mekong) River and Grand Shangri-La Area (No. 2008FY110300), National Science Fund for Fostering Talents in Basic Research (Special subjects in animal taxonomy, +NSFC-J +0630964 +/ +J0109) and a grant (No. O529YX5105) from the Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution of Chinese Academy of Sciences. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/2E/F6/202EF659B2079FE2799A563F604A08AA.xml b/data/20/2E/F6/202EF659B2079FE2799A563F604A08AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55e89bab375 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/2E/F6/202EF659B2079FE2799A563F604A08AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,681 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caprifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caprifoliaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cephalaria alpina +(L.) Roem. & Schult. + + + + + +Alpen-Schuppenkopf + + + + +Art ISFS: 102100 Checklist: 1011220 +Caprifoliaceae +Cephalaria +Cephalaria alpina (L.) Roem. & Schult. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +60-250 cm +hoch, behaart. + +Staengelblaetter +fiederschnittig + +, mit lanzettlichen, +gezaehnten +Abschnitten. + +Bluetenstaende +kugelig + +, lang gestielt, Durchmesser 2,5- +5 cm +. + +Huellblaetter +breit-lanzettlich, dem Kopf anliegend + +, dicht behaart, kaum +laenger +als die +Blueten +. +Krone gelblich-weiss +, mit +6-8 mm +langer +Roehre +und 4 aussen behaarten Zipfeln. Aussenkelch mit acht +1-2 mm +langen +Zaehnen +, Frucht 4kantig. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Hochstaudenfluren, +Gebuesche +, +Schutthaenge +/ montan-subalpin / JS, ANW, ANE, GR. (Reculet) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Westalpin-apenninisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +344-32 + 4.h.2n=36 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 2 - Mittel Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Verbuschung, Verwaldung + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+5.2.3 - Hochgrasflur des Gebirges ( +Calamagrostion +) +
+6.3.1 - Ahorn-Schluchtwald ( +Lunario-Acerion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cephalaria alpina +(L.) Roem. & Schult. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alpen-Schuppenkopf +, +Alpen-Kopfblume +Nom +francais +: + +Cephalaire +des Alpes + +Nome italiano: + +Vedovina +alpina + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cephalaria alpina (L.) Roem. & Schult. + + +Checklist 2017 + +102100
= +Cephalaria alpina (L.) Roem. & Schult. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1988
= +Cephalaria alpina (L.) Roem. & Schult. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1960
= +Cephalaria alpina (L.) Roem. & Schult. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1960
= +Cephalaria alpina (L.) Roem. & Schult. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +102100
= +Cephalaria alpina (L.) Roem. & Schult. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2863
= +Cephalaria alpina (L.) Roem. & Schult. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2326
= +Cephalaria alpina (L.) Roem. & Schult. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +102100
= +Cephalaria alpina (L.) Roem. & Schult. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1671
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iv); C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iv); C2a(i)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii); C2a(i)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +2 - Mittel
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) Verbuschung, Verwaldung +Hochstaudenbestaende +offen halten, sofern dies nicht durch naturliche Prozesse erfolgt (Schnee, Steinfall etc.) Ex situ Material Close Mehr Informationen J.-L. Moret, 1994: A propos de +Cephalaria alpina +a +la +Vallee +de Joux, Bulletin du Cercle Vaudois de Botanique N23, 61-63 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/2F/05/202F05341A86581EB8988C1AD67FD947.xml b/data/20/2F/05/202F05341A86581EB8988C1AD67FD947.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66de184ca66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/2F/05/202F05341A86581EB8988C1AD67FD947.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Revision of the carnivorous land snail family Streptaxidae (Stylommatophora, Achatinina) in Myanmar, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Sian Man, Nem +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Siriboon, Thanit +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, 10110, Thailand + + + +Author + +Lin, Aung +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +1110 + + +39 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399 +1313-2970-1110-39 +4681CC6DE5F347C6B1D052DEA78BE7C3 +766F9A94793D5793A9BE1E70F575798B + + + + +Carinartemis exacutus (Gould, 1856) + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2D +, 17C, D +, 18 +, 21A, B +, 22 +, 24D + + + + +Streptaxis exacutus +Gould, 1856: 13. Type locality: Burma [Myanmar]. + + +Streptaxis exacuta +[sic] - +Pfeiffer 1859 +: 331. + + +Streptaxis exacutus +- +Pfeiffer 1871 +: 30, 31, pl. 115, figs 13, 14. +Hanley and Theobald 1870 +: 40, pl. 98, figs 8-10. +Nevill 1878 +: 3. +Tryon 1885 +: 72, pl. 14, figs 11, 12. Blandford and Godwin-Austin 1908: 8. + + +Haploptychius exacutus +- +Kobelt 1906 +: 142, 143, pl. 57, figs 16-18. +Richardson 1988 +: 215. +Siriboon et al. 2014b +: 169, 171. + + + +Material examined. + + +Moulmein: NHMUK 1874.9.3.15 (3 shells) ex. Godwin-Austen. NHMUK 1888.12.4.771-773 (3 shells; Fig. +17C +). NHMUK 1906.2.2.198 (3 shells + +2 juveniles +; Fig. +18A +) ex. +Blanford +collection. NHMUK 1903.7.1.3999 (3 shells) ex. +Godwin-Austen +collection. Burma: NHMUK1950.12.9.170 (1 shell) ex. +Laidlaw +collection. +Mergui +: NHMUK ex. +Cuming +collection (2 shells). +Sadhdan Cave +, +Hpa-an Township +, +Hpa-an District +, +Kayin State +, +Myanmar +( +16°44'23.4"N +, +97°43'04.2"E +): CUMZ 13020 (3 shells). +Bayin Nyi Cave +, +Hpa-an Township +, +Hpa-an District +, +Kayin State +, +Myanmar +( +16°58'10.1"N +, +97°29'30.6"E +): CUMZ 13021 (8 shells; Fig. +18B +), CUMZ 13022 ( +15 specimens +in ethanol). +Lun Nga Mountain +, +Hpa-an Township +, +Hpa-an District +, +Kayin State +, +Myanmar +( +16°44'53.2"N +, +97°47'09.5"E +): CUMZ 13023 (14 shells; Fig. +18C +), CUMZ 13024 ( +50 specimens +in ethanol). +Taung Wine Cave +, near Thiri Hpa-an Hotel, +Hpa-an Township +, +Hpa-an District +, +Kayin State +, +Myanmar +( +16°50'31.1"N +, +97°37'18.4"E +): CUMZ 13025 (3 shells; Fig. +17D +), CUMZ13026 ( +6 specimens +in ethanol). +Kaw Ka Taung Cave +( +Golden valley +), +Hpa-an Township +, +Hpa-an District +, +Kayin State +, +Myanmar +( +16°50'32.4"N +, +97°37'10.9"E +): CUMZ 13027 (1 shell) + +. + + + +Figure 18. + +Carinartemis exacutus + +A +specimen NHMUK 1906.2.2.198 from Moulmein +B +specimen CUMZ 13021 from Bayin Nyi Cave, Hpa-an, +Kayin State +C +specimen CUMZ 13023 from Lun Nga Mountain, Hpa-an, +Kayin State +with apertural dentition. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Carinartemis exacutus + +is superficially similar to + +C. sankeyi + +, + +C. vesperus + +Siriboon & Panha, 2014, and + +C. striatus + +Siriboon & Panha, 2014 from western Thailand, but it has a larger shell, convex spire, immediately expanded penultimate whorl, semi-ovate aperture, two parietal lamellae, very thickened penial sheath, vas deferens passes through penial sheath, curved portion of vas deferens with very thin connective tissue, and hooks located on irregular trapezoidal penial papillae separated by longitudinal folds. In comparison, + +C. sankeyi + +, + +C. vesperus + +, and + +C. striatus + +have an elevated spire, regularly expanded penultimate whorl, but + +C. sankeyi + +has fine transverse ridges on the entire shell, subquadrangular aperture, one parietal lamella, slender atrium, thin penial sheath, vas deferens does not pass through a penial sheath, curved portion of vas deferens is without connective tissue, proximal penial hook located on laterally-flattened penial papillae, and distal penial hooks located on laterally compressed penial papillae separated by reticulated folds. In contrast, + +C. vesperus + +has a subcircular aperture, lacks parietal lamellae, has a less axially deflected last whorl, vas deferens passes through the penial sheath, curved portion of vas deferens is without connective tissue, and penial papillae absent. Meanwhile, + +C. striatus + +has strong transverse ridges over the entire shell, a semi-ovate aperture, one parietal lamella, vas deferens is attached to the distal end of the penial sheath with very thin connective tissue, and hooks are located on papillae without connected longitudinal folds. + + + +Description. + +Shell oblique-heliciform, white, and translucent; whorls 6- +61/2 +; spire convex with distinct suture. Shell surface glossy with fine transverse ridges, nearly smooth with few transverse ridges near peristome; varices present. Embryonic shell ~ +21/2 +whorls with smooth surface; following whorls intermediately coiled. Shell periphery wide and sharply keeled along nearly the entire penultimate whorl; last whorl axially deflected. Aperture semi-ovate; peristome discontinuous, thickened, expanded, and slightly reflected. Apertural dentition with one strong parietal lamella and sometimes with a second parietal lamella adjoined at a right angle. Umbilicus open and deep (Figs +17C, D +, +18 +). + + + +Genital organs +. + +Atrium (at) short. Penis (p) a very thin, and long tube. Penial sheath (ps) muscularly enlarged, very thickened and extending entire length of penis; penial sheath retractor muscle (psr) thin, originating near genital orifice, attached to atrium with short and thin connective tissue, and inserting distally on penial sheath (Fig. +21A +). Vas deferens (vd) passes through a short portion of penial sheath, then extends to curved portion at ~ 1/11 of the penial sheath length before entering penis distally. Curved portion of vas deferens with very thin connective tissue originating at penial sheath (Fig. +21B +). Penial retractor muscle (pr) thin, very long, inserting at penis and vas deferens junction. + + +Internal wall of atrium generally smooth with sparse atrial pores (Fig. +22A +). Penial wall with scattered pale brownish penial hooks, ~ 20 hooks/200 +μm +2; hooks located on laterally flattened penial papillae and separated by longitudinal folds (Fig. +22B-D +). Penial hooks small (<0.02 mm in length), expanded at base, tips pointed and curved towards genital orifice (Fig. +22E, F +). + + +Vagina (v) very short and ~ 1/12 of penis length. Gametolytic duct (gd) a long tube extending as far as albumin gland; gametolytic sac (gs) ovate. Proximal free oviduct (fo) enlarged then tapering to smaller diameter distally. Oviduct (ov) enlarged and folded; prostate gland inconspicuous and bound to oviduct. Talon (ta) small, short and club shaped. Hermaphroditic duct (hd) bearing long seminal vesicle (sv) ~ 1/2 the length from talon to branching point of seminal vesicle (Fig. +21A +). + + +Vaginal wall with longitudinal oblique vaginal folds, folds with nearly smooth surface and vaginal hook absent (Fig. +22G +). + + + + +Radula + +. + +Each row consists of 41-45 teeth with formula (22-20)-1-(20-22). Central tooth is very small with pointed cusp. Lateral and marginal teeth undifferentiated, lanceolate, unicuspid, and lanceolate. Latero-marginal teeth gradually reduced in size, with outermost teeth much smaller and shorter than inner teeth (Fig. +24D +). + + + +Distribution. +This species was collected from five limestone hills in Kayin State, southern Myanmar, in this survey. + + +Remarks. + +This species appears at a high abundance among the limestone karsts in Hpa-an, Kayin State. All the specimens examined from the populations from Lun Nga Mountain and Bayin Nyi Cave have a very small to indistinct upper parietal lamella, and some specimens from Bayin Nyi Cave have strong transverse ridges on almost the entire whorl. Moreover, the Lun Nga Mountain population have a last whorl that is more extended anteriorly and an elongated semi-ovate aperture (Fig. +18C +). However, the genitalia in all localities show no difference from this locality; thus, we consider them as intraspecific variations within + +C. exacutus + +. Some specimens from Bayin Nyi Cave have strong transverse ridges on almost the entire whorl. + + +Although the type locality was listed as +'Burma' +[Myanmar], all the known records and specimens examined in this study were collected from Kayin State. Therefore, the precise type locality of this species is probably southwestern Myanmar in Mon State and Kayin State. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/2F/47/202F472D4F8BE0CAA39F2AE9D27B5A77.xml b/data/20/2F/47/202F472D4F8BE0CAA39F2AE9D27B5A77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80211a3a196 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/2F/47/202F472D4F8BE0CAA39F2AE9D27B5A77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Meloboris neglecta (Habermehl, 1923) + + + + +Pseudocymodusa neglecta +Habermehl, 1923 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/2F/87/202F87EC311DA365FF2E4AF8FA5EE3E6.xml b/data/20/2F/87/202F87EC311DA365FF2E4AF8FA5EE3E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29e4a6cdafa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/2F/87/202F87EC311DA365FF2E4AF8FA5EE3E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1229 @@ + + + +Morphological ontogeny of Phauloppia nemoralis (Acari, Oribatida, Oribatulidae) with comments on Phauloppia Berlese + + + +Author + +Seniczak, Anna + + + +Author + +Seniczak, Stanisław + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-14 + + +5187 + + +1 + + +69 +94 + + + +journal article +142533 +10.11646/zootaxa.5187.1.7 +07719524-db07-4a46-b750-7f36a14a6f2b +1175-5326 +7078330 +3B3EB6EF-2A94-4975-AAFC-AF3678CA1839 + + + + + + + +Phauloppia nemoralis +( +Berlese, 1916 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–18 +) + + +Diagnosis + + +Adult of medium size (length 422–624), with characters of + +Phauloppia + +given by + +Kim +et al +. (2016) + +and +Weigmann (2006) +. Prodorsal seta +in +and +le +long, +ro +of medium size, and +ex +slightly shorter than +ro +. Setae +in +, +le +and +ro +barbed, +ex +smooth. Bothridium large, rounded, bothridial seta clavate, with barbed head, prodorsal lamella poorly formed, observed only in SEM figures. Notogastral setae (13 pairs, including +c +1 +and +c +2 +; +p +3 +absent) of medium size and barbed, four pairs of oval porose areas present, +Aa +elongated and larger than other porose areas. Solenidion ω +2 +on tarsus I longer and thinner than ω +1 +, seta +ft'' +relatively long and located posterior to solenidion ω +2 +. + + +In juveniles, prodorsal setae +ro +, +le +and +in +of medium size or long, +ex +short, and bothridial seta of medium size and clavate, with barbed head. Larva with 12 pairs of gastronotal setae, nymphs with 14 pairs ( +p +1 +and +p +2 +added in protonymph), all of medium size and barbed. Basal excentrosclerites present at setae +c +2 +, +h +1 +and +l +-series in larva, and at setae +c +2 +, +p +1 +and +l +- and +h +-series in nymphs. In nymphs, solenidion ω +2 +on tarsus I longer and thinner than ω +1 +, seta +ft'' +relatively long, and located posterior to solenidion ω +2 +. + + +Morphology of adult + + +Adults ( +Figs. 2–9 +) similar to that described by +Berlese (1916) +, and redescribed by +Mahunka and Mahunka-Papp (1995) +, but see +Remarks +. Mean length (and range) of females 540.2±29.3 (494–624, n= 24) and males 467.3±24.4 (422–514, n= 26), mean width (and range) of females 335.7±21.3 (280–351) and males 290.7±18.1 (260–325). Prodorsal setae (4 pairs) of medium size or long, most barbed, +ex +smooth, prodorsal lamella not visible in the light microscopy but visible in SEM as a very fine line ( +Figs. 5a–c +, +6 +, +7a +). Cerotegument near bothridium with specific ornamentation ( +Figs. 7c, 7d +). Notogastral setae (13 pairs, including +c +1 +and +c +2 +; seta +p +3 +absent) of medium size and barbed ( +Figs. 2 +, +4a +, +5a–c +, +6 +, +7a–c +, +Table 1 +). Four pairs of oval porose areas present, +Aa +elongated and larger than other porose areas. Setae of ovipositor short and smooth ( +Fig. 4a +). Opisthonotal +gla +opening lateral to seta +lp +, lyrifissure +ia +posterolateral to seta +c +2 +, +im +anterior to seta +lp +, +ip +between setae +h +1 +and +p +1 +, +iad +lateral to anterior part of anal plate, +ips +and +ih +anterior to seta +p +2 +( +Figs. 3 +, +4a +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Some morphological characters of instars of + +Phauloppia nemoralis + +(mean measurements of 3–10 specimens in μm); nd – not developed. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Morphological charactersLarvaProtonymphDeutonymphTritonymphAdult
Body length241254330448572
Body width106116172228345
Length of prodorsum698396148165
+Length of: seta +ro +2731404844
+seta +le +1522324070
+seta +in +2029375475
+seta +bs +2127313465
+seta +c +1 +1920253949
+seta +c +2 +1213172138
+seta +c +3 +26283955lost
+seta +da +2021243259
+seta +dp +2020223054
+seta +la +2121233355
+seta +lp +2121243456
+seta +h +1 +2721263742
+seta +h +2 +2020243447
+seta +h +3 +821253548
+seta +p +1 +nd22263751
+seta +p +2 +nd21243437
genital openingnd28454967
anal opening4553718985
+ + +Subcapitular seta +h, m +and +a +short and smooth ( +Figs. 3 +, +8c, 8d +). Chelicera chelate-dentate, with finely barbed setae, +cha +slightly longer than +chb +( +Fig. 4b +, +8c, 8d +). Palp relatively short, with setae of medium size and smooth ( +Fig. 4c +, +8d +), formula of palp setae (trochanter to tarsus + solenidion ω): 0-2-1-3-9(1). + + +All epimeral setae short and smooth ( +Figs. 3 +, +5d +, +8b, 8c +), except for slightly longer +1c +, formula of epimeral setae 3-1-3-3. One pair of aggenital setae, but in some individuals two aggenital setae present on one side; four pairs of genital setae, three pairs of adanal setae and two pairs of anal setae present; all short and smooth. + + +All leg femora flat, with ventral carina, most leg setae with short barbs, seta +ft'' +relatively long and located posterior to solenidion ω +2 +( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +, +8a–c +, +9 +). Formulae of leg setae (and solenidia), trochanter to tarsus: I –1-5-3(1)- 4(2)-20(2); II – 1-5-3(1)- 4(1)-15; III –2-3-1(1)- 3(1)-15; IV –1-2-2-3(1)-12 ( +Table 2 +). Leg tarsi heterotridactylous. + + +Remarks +. The body range of adults investigated herein is larger than that of specimens studied by +Berlese (1916) +– length 450–550, +Balogh (1943) +– length 400–500, +Schweizer (1956) +– length 414–450 and +Weigmann (2006) +– length 450–550, in these papers sex ratio was not investigated. The figure drawn by +Schweizer (1956) +is general but shows the body shape and notogastral setae of medium size, as in our individuals. + +Phauloppia coineaui + +was treated by +Subías (2004) +as a synonym of + +Ph +. +nemoralis + +, but it differs clearly from + +Ph +. +nemoralis + +by having more notogastral setae (14 pairs, including +p +3 +); longer notogastral setae (60–90), and smaller porose area +Aa +than in specimens studied herein. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Phauloppia nemoralis + +, adult, SEM micrographs. (a) Dorsal aspect, (b) lateral aspect, (c) dorsofrontal, (d) ventral aspect. + + + +Description of juvenile stages + + +Larva elongated ( +Figs. 10 +, +11a +, +12a +) and light-yellow. Most prodorsal setae of medium size ( +Table 1 +) and barbed, +ro +and +in +longer than +le +, seta +ex +short and smooth. Mutual distance between setal pair +le +about 1.5 times longer than between setal pair +ro +, and between setal pair +in +over four times longer than between setal pair +ro +, setae +le +inserted closer to +in +than to +ro +( +Figs. 10 +, +11a +, +12a +). Bothridium rounded, bothridial seta of medium size and clavate, with thick, barbed head. Prodorsal shield well-developed. + + +Gastronotum of larva with 12 pairs of setae, including +h +3 +located lateral to the middle of anal valves. Most setae of medium size and finely barbed, except for slightly longer +h +1 +, and short and smooth +h +3 +( +Table 1 +). Setae +c +2 +, +h +1 +and +l +-series with basal excentrosclerites, excentrosclerite at seta +c +2 +larger than at other setae, other setae without excentrosclerites. Gastronotal shield weakly developed. Cupule +ia +posteromedial to seta +c +3 +, cupule +im +posterolateral to seta +lm +, cupule +ip +between setae +h +1 +and +h +2 +, cupule +ih +lateral to anterior part of anal valves. Opisthonotal gland opening +gla +anteroventral to seta +lp +. Paraproctal valves (segment PS) with two pairs of small and smooth setae. Most leg setae of medium size and finely barbed, seta +ft'' +relatively long, but clearly shorter than +ft' +( +Fig. 13 +). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Phauloppia nemoralis + +, adult, SEM micrographs. Anterior part, (a) lateral aspect, (b), (c) dorsal aspect; (d) bothridial seta. + + + +Prodorsum and prodorsal setae of protonymph as in larva, but head of bothridial seta slimmer than in larva. Gastronotum of protonymph with 14 pairs of setae because two pairs of +p +-series setae appearing and present in other nymphs ( +Figs. 11b +, +12b +, +14a, 14b +), +p +1 +clearly longer and thicker than +p +2 +. In protonymph, one pair of genital setae appearing, and one pair added in deutonymph, and two pairs in tritonymph ( +Figs. 11b +, +12b +, +14a, 14b +). In deutonymph, one pair of aggenital setae and three pairs of adanal setae appearing and present in tritonymph, all short and smooth. Most gastronotal setae of tritonymph of medium size and finely barbed, at least in apical part ( +Figs. 12b +, +15 +, +16 +, +17 +). Setae +c +2 +, +p +1 +and +l +- and +h +-series with excentrosclerites, excentrosclerite at seta +c +2 +larger than at other setae, other setae without excentrosclerites. Gastronotal shield of nymphs weakly developed. Paraproctal valves of protonymph and deutonymph glabrous, those of tritonymph with two pairs of small and smooth setae, but in some individuals three anal setae present on one side. In tritonymph, cupules +ia +and +im +located as in larva, cupule +ip +between setae +h +2 +and +p +1 +, cupule +iad +lateral to anterior part of paraproctal valves, cupule +ips +and +ih +pushed anterolateral to cupule +iad +( +Figs. 12b +, +14 +, +15 +). Gland opening +gla +located lateral to seta +lp +. Slanting folds observed in lateral aspect, but not visible in distended individuals. Most leg setae of medium size and finely barbed. Solenidion ω +2 +on tarsus I longer and thinner than ω +1 +, seta +ft'' +relatively long, and located posterior to solenidion ω +2 +( +Figs. 16 +, +17a–c +, +18 +). + + + +TABLE 2. +Ontogeny of leg setae (Roman letters) and solenidia (Greek letters) in + +Phauloppia nemoralis + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegTrochanterFemurGenuTibiaTarsus
+Leg I +
Larva– +d +, +bv'' + +( +l +), σ + +( +l +), +v' +, φ1 + +( +ft +), ( +tc +), ( +p +), ( +u +), ( +a +), +s +, ( +pv +), ( +pl +), ε, ω 1 +
Protonymph––––ω2
Deutonymph– +l' +–φ2–
Tritonymph +v' + +l'' + +– + +v'' + +( +it +) +
Adult– +v'' + +v' + +– + +v' +, +l'' +
+Leg II +
Larva– +d +, +bv'' + +( +l +), σ + +l', v' +, φ + +( +ft +), ( +tc +), ( +p +), ( +u +), ( +a +), +s +, ( +pv +), ω1 +
Protonymph–––––
Deutonymph– +l' +––ω2
Tritonymph +v' + +l'' + +– + +l" +, +v'' + +( +it +) +
Adult– +v" + +v' +––
+Leg III +
Larva– +d +, +ev' + +l', +σ + +v' +, φ + +( +ft +), ( +tc +), ( +p +), ( +u +), ( +a +), +s +, ( +pv +) +
Protonymph–––––
Deutonymph +v' +––––
Tritonymph +l' + +l' + +– + +l' +, +v'' + +( +it +) +
Adult–––––
+Leg IV +
Protonymph–––– +ft'' +, ( +p +), ( +u +), ( +pv +) +
Deutonymph– +d, ev' + +d, l' + +v' +, φ + +( +tc +), ( +a +), +s +
Tritonymph +v' +–– +l' +, +v'' +–
Adult–––––
+ +Note: structures are indicated where they are first added and are present through the rest of ontogeny; pairs of setae in parentheses, dash indicates no additions. + +Summary of ontogenetic transformations + + +In the larva and nymphs of + +Ph +. +nemoralis + +, setae +ro +and +in +are longer than +le +, whereas in the adult +in +is longest and +ro +is shortest. In all instars, seta +ex +is short. In all instars, the bothridium is rounded and the bothridial seta is clavate, with barbed head, which in the larva is thicker than in the nymphs and adult. The larva has 12 pairs of gastronotal setae, including +h +3 +, the nymphs have 14 pairs (protonymph gains setae +p +1 +and +p +2 +), while the notogaster of adult loses seta +c +3 +, and 13 pairs of setae remain. The formula of gastronotal setae is 12-14-14-14-13 (larva to adult), those of coxisternal setae are: 3-1-2 (larva), 3-1-2-1 (protonymph), 3-1-2- 3 (deutonymph) and 3-1-3-3 (tritonymph and adult). The formula of genital setae is 1-2-4-4 (protonymph to adult), and that of aggenital setae is 1-1-1 (deutonymph to adult). The formula of segments PS–AN is 22222-0333-022. Ontogeny of leg setae and solenidia is given in +Table 2 +. + + +Distribution, ecology, and biology + + + + + +Phauloppia nemoralis + +has a European distribution ( +Subías 2004 +, updated 2022), and belongs to lichenicolous, muscicolous, praticolous and xerophilous mites ( +Schatz 2016 +). This species inhabits open habitats such as mosses in open woodlands ( +Jacot 1934 +) and on pastures ( +Migliorini & Bernini 1999 +), and mosses and lichens on trees, including tree trunks ( +Willmann 1933 +; +Glime 2013 +; + +Thunes +et al +. 2021 + +). + + +In this study, this species was collected also from open habitats such as lichens growing on a boulder in Finse, Vestland, +Norway +. Among 50 individuals investigated, the sex ratio (females to males) was 1:1.1. All females were gravid carrying 1–8 large eggs (usually 5 large eggs), each 208 x 92, constituting 39% of body length of females. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/2F/BE/202FBE5B09208C50FF6A8764F25DF82F.xml b/data/20/2F/BE/202FBE5B09208C50FF6A8764F25DF82F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1032a5283d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/2F/BE/202FBE5B09208C50FF6A8764F25DF82F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +A review of the Arcuphantes species with the genitalia of arcuatulus - type (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Miao + + + +Author + +Ma, Shuangchun + + + +Author + +Tu, Lihong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +498 +510 + + + +journal article +29989 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.4 +9956099a-5e4b-4b2e-b24e-d347a707f5f9 +1175-5326 +1270385 +038364CA-C0C7-4A56-8C23-7E0AC47F69ED + + + + + + + +Arcuphantes denticulatus + +new species + + + + +Figs 2F–J +, +6 +, +7E–F + + + + +Type material examined. +Holotype +♂. + +USA +, + +Washington + +: +4 miles +northwest +of +Monroe, +122°01’W +; +47°53’N +, + +27.viii.1959 + +, +W. J. Gertsch +& V. Roth leg. (AMNH-146). + +Paratype + + +. + +1♂ +, same data, together with the +holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name comes from the Latin words ‘denticulatus’, in reference to the fine and close teeth on the central serrated area of the radix. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male + +A +. +denticulatus + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished by the bifid outer paracymbial arm with a sharp inner apophysis ( +Figs 6C +, +7F +), which is blunt in + +A. arcuatulus + +( +Figs 4C +, +7B +); the flat terminal apophysis having the anterior projection extending forwards ( +Figs. 6D +, +7E +), and by the central serrated area with fine and close teeth ( + +Figs. +2I +–J + +, +6D–E +), while it is uneven in + +A. arcuatulus + +and + +A +. +cruciatus + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs 4D–E +, +5D–E +). The female unknown. + + + + +Description. +Male +(AMNH-146): Total length 2.29. Carapace 0.90 long, 0.75 wide. Abdomen 1.36 long, 0.75 wide. Leg lengths: I 9.02 (2.52+2.95+2.14+1.41); II 8.02 (2.16+2.51+2.18+1.17), III 5.36 (1.63+1.51+1.43+0.79); IV 7.49 (2.04+2.28+1.96+1.21). Tm I 0.22. Female unknown. + + +Other somatic and genital characters: see the general description for the + +Arcuphantes + +species with + +arcuatulus + +- +type +genitalia. + + + + +Distribution. +USA +( +Washington +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/2F/BE/202FBE5B09238C52FF6A84A5F229FE14.xml b/data/20/2F/BE/202FBE5B09238C52FF6A84A5F229FE14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f06a8b257f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/2F/BE/202FBE5B09238C52FF6A84A5F229FE14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A review of the Arcuphantes species with the genitalia of arcuatulus - type (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Miao + + + +Author + +Ma, Shuangchun + + + +Author + +Tu, Lihong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +498 +510 + + + +journal article +29989 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.4 +9956099a-5e4b-4b2e-b24e-d347a707f5f9 +1175-5326 +1270385 +038364CA-C0C7-4A56-8C23-7E0AC47F69ED + + + + + + + +Arcuphantes semiorbiculatus + +new species + + + + +Fig. 3G–I + + + + +Type material examined. +Holotype ♀ +. + +USA +: + +California + +: Soda +Creek +, +west of Nelson Camp +, +36°09′N +, +118°45′W +, + +11.vii.1958 + +, +W. J. Gertsch +& V. Roth leg. (AMNH-158). + +Paratype + + +. + + +1 +♀ + +, same data, together with the +holotype +(AMNH-158). + + + + + +Etymology. +The species name comes from the Latin word ‘semiorbiculatus’, in reference to hemispherical apex of the distal part of the scape. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female + +A. semiorbiculatus + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from A. + +arcuatulus + +and + +A. cruciatus + + +n. sp. + +, by the epigynum triangular in ventral view ( +Fig. 3G +) and bulged in lateral view ( +Fig. 3H +), the U-shaped scape more expanded than the other two species, and by the distal part of scape having the two lateral lobes fused into a hemisphere shape ( + +Fig. +3I + +). Male unknown. + + + + +Description. +Female +(AMNH-158): Total length 1.59. Carapace 0.76 long, 0.55 wide. Abdomen 0.92 long, 0.63 wide. Leg lengths: I 2.95 (0.82+1.02+0.69+0.42); II 3.01 (0.83+1.03+0.71+0.44); III 2.63 (0.66+0.98+0.61+0.38); IV 3.38 (0.98+1.11+0.85+0.44). Tm I 0.23. Male unknown. + + +Other somatic and genital characters: see the general description for the + +Arcuphantes + +species with + +arcuatulus + +- +type +genitalia. + + + + +Distribution. +USA +( +California +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/2F/BE/202FBE5B092B8C5BFF6A862BF31FFBB8.xml b/data/20/2F/BE/202FBE5B092B8C5BFF6A862BF31FFBB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56b68e1d7c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/2F/BE/202FBE5B092B8C5BFF6A862BF31FFBB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A review of the Arcuphantes species with the genitalia of arcuatulus - type (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Miao + + + +Author + +Ma, Shuangchun + + + +Author + +Tu, Lihong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +498 +510 + + + +journal article +29989 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.4 +9956099a-5e4b-4b2e-b24e-d347a707f5f9 +1175-5326 +1270385 +038364CA-C0C7-4A56-8C23-7E0AC47F69ED + + + + + + + +Arcuphantes +Chamberlin & Ivie, 1943 + + + + + + + +Type species. + +Arcuphantes fragilis +Chamberlin & Ivie, 1943 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/2F/BE/202FBE5B092B8C5DFF6A86C7F33CFC44.xml b/data/20/2F/BE/202FBE5B092B8C5DFF6A86C7F33CFC44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2f4c0b0763 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/2F/BE/202FBE5B092B8C5DFF6A86C7F33CFC44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +A review of the Arcuphantes species with the genitalia of arcuatulus - type (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Miao + + + +Author + +Ma, Shuangchun + + + +Author + +Tu, Lihong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +498 +510 + + + +journal article +29989 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.4 +9956099a-5e4b-4b2e-b24e-d347a707f5f9 +1175-5326 +1270385 +038364CA-C0C7-4A56-8C23-7E0AC47F69ED + + + + + + + +Arcuphantes + +species with the genitalia of + +arcuatulus + +-type + + + + +Composition. + +Arcuphantes arcuatulus +(Roewer, 1942) + +, + +A. cruciatus + + +n. sp. + +, + +A. denticulatus + + +n. sp. + +and + +A. semiorbiculatus + + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Diagnosis of the + +Arcuphantes + +species with + +arcuatulus + +-type genitalia. + +The male palp can be distinguished from that of other + +Arcuphantes + +species by a narrow and posteriorly prolonged radix, and an unbranched lamella characteristica with a broom-shaped and strongly sclerotized apex ( + +Fig. +2I + +); the epigynum with a U-shaped scape ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +General description for the + +Arcuphantes + +species with + +arcuatulus + +- +type +genitalia + +( +Fig. 1 +): medium in size, total length +2.15–3.05 in +male, +1.59–2.15 in +female. Carapace yellowish brown to dark brown. Each eye surrounded by a black ring. Anterior eye row recurved in dorsal view, posterior eye row straight. Anterior median eyes subcontiguous, lateral eyes adjacent. Abdomen dark in color, with black and white spots on the dorsal surface. Legs long and slender, with black rings. Chaetotaxy: Ti I-IV: 2-2-2-2; Mt I-IV: 1-1-1-1; Tm I about 0.19–0.23, Tm IV absent. Tracheal system haplotracheate; epiandrous gland spigots present in male + +A +. +cruciatus + + +n. sp. + +(other species not examined). + + + + +Male palp +( +Fig. 2 +). Both patella and tibia with one macroseta ( +Fig. 2G +). Cymbial retrobasal process wide and blunt ( +Fig. 2B +). Paracymbium narrow and somewhat cross-shaped, with distal arm elongated and rolling up, middle and outer arms arising from anterior and posterior margins, respectively, connected by a transverse ridge ( +Fig. 2G–H +). Distal suprategular apophysis stout, pit hook remnant as a small apophysis pointed forward ( +Fig. 4A +). Embolic division ( + +Fig. +2I + +): radix narrow, posteriorly prolonged with an anterior process and central serrated area, Fickert's gland located anterior part of radix. Embolic membrane with numerous papillae and chitinous basal part. Lamella characteristica about half of the radix in length, unbranched, broom-shaped apex with numerous strong sclerotized teeth. Terminal apophysis as a large sclerite with several processes, covering over embolus. Embolus trunk-like with serrated surface, a large thumb and a pointed apex at each side of embolus proper ( +Fig. 7A +). + + +Epigynum +( +Fig. 3 +). Protruding out, posteriorly prolonged ( +Fig. 1F +). Epigynal plate in protruding state with paired groove slits extending on dorsal surface ( +Fig. 5F +). Integument of basal part wrinkled making it extensible. Median plate on dorsal surface about three times longer than wide, and then the posterior part of epigynum becoming gradually narrowed, passing into a scape, without epigynal cavity. Spermathecae located at posterior half part of median plate. Two chambers with special glands at boundary ( +Fig. 5H +), basal part spiraling with one chamber turning upwards and one downwards. Fertilization groove extending forwards along lateral margins of median plate, ending outside epigastric furrow. Scape in U-shaped, with copulatory grooves extending along its dorsal surface, without turning point. Distal part of scape with a pair of lateral lobes, each furnished with a pocket, in which hosting copulatory opening. Neither stretcher nor pit present. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Arcuphantes + +species with the genitalia of + +arcuatulus + +-type. +A +, + +A. arcuatulus + +, male, dorsal; +B +, + +A. arcuatulus + +, female, dorsal; +C +, + +A. cruciatus + + +n. sp. + +, female, dorsal; +D +, + +A. denticulatus + + +n. sp. + +, male, dorsal; +E +, + +A. semiorbiculatus + + +n. sp. + +, female, dorsal; +F +, + +A. semiorbiculatus + + +n. sp. + +, female, lateral. [Scale bars, mm] + + + + +Remarks. +As stated by + +Ma +et al +. (2016) + +, genitalia of the Nearctic + +Arcuphantes + +species can be divided into three +types +: + +fragilis + +- +type +, + +arcuatulus + +- +type +, and + +pictilis + +- +type +. The epigyna of the three +types +are easily distinguished by the shape of the scape: U-shaped in + +arcuatulus + +- +type +( +Fig. 3 +), straight in + +fragilis + +- +type +( + +Ma +et al +. 2016 + +: fig. 4) and S-shaped in + +pictilis + +- +type +( +Chamberlin & Ivie 1943: fig. 36 +). Furthermore, the epigyna of + +fragilis + +- +type +have a triangular epigynal cavity, which is absent in other two +types +. The male palps of + +arcuatulus + +- +type +( +Fig. 2 +) differ from those of + +fragilis + +- +type +( + +Ma +et al +. 2016 + +: fig. 1; the male of + +A +. +pictilis + +remains unknown) as follows: 1) the cymbial retrobasal process in the + +arcuatulus + +- +type +is wide and blunt, while it is a thumb-like apophysis in that of the + +fragilis + +- +type +; 2) the paracymbium in the + +arcuatulus + +- +type +is narrow and elongated, with a middle and an outer arm, whereas that of the + +fragilis + +- +type +is wide with two distal apophyses; 3) the radix in the + +arcuatulus + +- +type +is posteriorly prolonged with a central serrated area, and Fickert's gland is located anteriorly, while in the + +fragilis + +- +type +it keeps boat-shaped as that in many other micronetine genera ( +Saaristo & Tanasevitch 1996 +), without central serrated area, and with Fickert's gland located posteriorly; 4) the apex of lamella characteristica in the + +arcuatulus + +- +type +is broomshaped with strong sclerotized teeth, while in the + +fragilis + +- +type +it is wide and stout with numerous fine denticles; 5) the terminal apophysis in the + +arcuatulus + +- +type +is a large sclerite with several processes, while that of + +fragilis + +- +type +is divided into two parts: a tooth-like anterior terminal apophysis and a waved membranous posterior terminal apophysis; 6) the embolus in both +types +are trunk-like, while in the + +fragilis + +- +type +it is S-shaped with a middle depression. Accordingly, each genital +type +consists of a complex of genital characters, and large gaps exist among different genital +types +. The relationships among the species having different genital +types +need to be tested in future study. + + +Four species recognized here having the genitalia of + +arcuatulus + +- +type +; one of them is based only on two male specimens and one on two females. Interspecific variation is observed mainly in the characters of the palpal paracymbial apophysis ( +Fig. 7 +), the central serrated area of the radix ( +Fig. 2D, I +) and the terminal apophysis in the male ( +Fig. 7 +), and the shape of the epigynal scape in the female ( +Fig. 3B, E, H +). The rigorous matching between the male and female genitalia plays an important role in the copulation success in linyphiids ( +Helsdingen 1965 +, +1969 +; + +Ma +et al +. 2016 + +), especially in + +Arcuphantes + +species, the close coupling of the male palpal paracymbium and the epigynal scape provides support for the compression of an inflated basal haematodocha that is the key for sperm insemination. + + + + +Distribution. +USA +( +Washington +, +Oregon +, +California +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/2F/BE/202FBE5B092D8C5DFF6A81C2F25DF91A.xml b/data/20/2F/BE/202FBE5B092D8C5DFF6A81C2F25DF91A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df82bf4774a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/2F/BE/202FBE5B092D8C5DFF6A81C2F25DF91A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +A review of the Arcuphantes species with the genitalia of arcuatulus - type (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Miao + + + +Author + +Ma, Shuangchun + + + +Author + +Tu, Lihong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +498 +510 + + + +journal article +29989 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.4 +9956099a-5e4b-4b2e-b24e-d347a707f5f9 +1175-5326 +1270385 +038364CA-C0C7-4A56-8C23-7E0AC47F69ED + + + + + + + +Arcuphantes arcuatulus +Chamberlin & Ivie, 1943 + + + + + +Figs 2A–E +, +3A–C +, +4 +, +7A–B + + + + + + +Linyphia arcuata + +Keyserling, 1886 +: 74 + + +, pl. 13, f. 173 (Df; preoccupied by Thorell, 1856). + + + + +Lepthyphantes arcuatus +Petrunkevitch, 1911: 244 + +. + + + +Lepthyphantes arcuatulus +Roewer, 1942: 560 + +(replacement name). + + + + +Arcuphantes arcuatus + +Chamberlin & Ivie, 1943 +: 21 + + +, f. 37-40 (Tf from + +Lepthyphantes +, Dm + +; specific name is a primary homonym replaced by Roewer); + +Tu & Hormiga, 2010 +: 61 + +, f. 2a-f, 9a (f). + + + + + + +Material examined. +1♂ +, +USA +: + +Washington + +: +Arlington +, 48°N, 122°W, + +9.ix.1935 + +, +Chamberlin +& +Ivie +leg. (AMNH-161) + +; + +1♀ + +Washington + +: +10 miles +north of Vancouver +, 45°N, 122°W, + +10.ix.1935 + +, +Chamberlin +& +Ivie +leg. (AMNH-165). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male + +A. arcuatulus + +can be distinguished from + +A +. +cruciatus + + +n. sp. + +, and + +A. denticulatus + + +n. sp. + +by the bifid outer paracymbial arm with a blunt inner apophysis ( +Fig. 7B +), and by the terminal apophysis having the anterior process turning backwards ( +Fig. 7A +). The female can be distinguished by the epigynum in ventral view more slender than that of + +A +. +cruciatus + + +n. sp. + +, the prolonged basal part under the extensible base is almost square, with the parallel lateral margins slightly incurved ( +Fig. 3A–C +). + + + + +Description. +Male +(AMNH-161): Total length 1.94. Carapace 0.78 long, 0.63 wide. Abdomen 1.11 long, 0.53 wide. +Female +(AMNH-165): Total length 1.26. Carapace 0.57 long, 0.54 wide. Abdomen 0.75 long, 0.49 wide. Legs broken, data on leg lengths absent. + + +Other somatic and genital characters: see the general description for the + +Arcuphantes + +species with + +arcuatulus + +- type genitalia. + + + + +Distribution. +USA +( +Washington +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/2F/BE/202FBE5B092D8C5EFF6A852DF20FFD34.xml b/data/20/2F/BE/202FBE5B092D8C5EFF6A852DF20FFD34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7fa145abb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/2F/BE/202FBE5B092D8C5EFF6A852DF20FFD34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +A review of the Arcuphantes species with the genitalia of arcuatulus - type (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Miao + + + +Author + +Ma, Shuangchun + + + +Author + +Tu, Lihong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +498 +510 + + + +journal article +29989 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.4 +9956099a-5e4b-4b2e-b24e-d347a707f5f9 +1175-5326 +1270385 +038364CA-C0C7-4A56-8C23-7E0AC47F69ED + + + + + + + +Arcuphantes cruciatus + +new species + + + + +Figs 3D–F +, +5 +, +7C–D + + + + +Type material examined. +Holotype +♂. + +USA +: + +Oregon + +: +Sixes +( +1 mile +north), +124°30′W +; +42°51′N +, + +30.ix.1959 + +, Vincent Roth leg. (AMNH-147). + +Paratypes + + +. + + +2 +♀ + +, same data, together with the +holotype +(AMNH-147, one female without epigynum). + + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Male palp. +A–E +. + +Arcuphantes arcuatulus + +. +A +, prolateral; +B +, ventral; +C +, retrolateral; +D +, embolic division, ventral; +E +, ditto, dorsal; +F–J +, + +A. denticulatus + + +n. sp. + +, +F +, prolateral; +G +, ventral; +H +, retrolateral; +I +, embolic division, ventral; +J +, ditto, dorsal. Arrows in D, E, I, J refer to serrate area on radix. [Scale bars, mm] + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Epigynum. +A–C +. + +Arcuphantes arcuatulus + +, +A +, ventral; +B +, lateral; +C +, dorsal, arrow points to the proximal end of fertilization groove; +D–C +, + +A. cruciatus + + +n. sp. + +, +D +, ventral; +E +, lateral; +F +, dorsal; +G–I +, + +A. semiorbiculatus + + +n. sp. + +, G, ventral; +H +, lateral; +I +, dorsal. [Scale bars, mm] + + + + +Etymology. +The species name comes from the Latin word ‘cruciatus’, in reference to the cross-shaped paracymbium. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male + +A +. +cruciatus + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from + +A. arcuatulus + +and + +A. denticulatus + + +n. sp. + +by the thin sclerite-like paracymbial outer arm ( +Fig. 7D +), which is thick and bifid in two other species ( +Fig. 7B, F +); the fold at the basal part of the paracymbial middle arm is absent ( +Fig. 7D +), but present in the other two species ( +Fig. 7B, F +); and by the anterior part of terminal apophysis bulged ( +Fig. 7C +), whereas in two other species it is flat ( +Fig. 7A, E +). The epigynum of + +A +. +cruciatus + + +n. sp. + +is similar to that of + +A. arcuatulus + +, but the appearance of epigynum is more stout than in the latter species; the prolonged basal part under the extensible base is wider than long, with parallel lateral margins ( +Fig. 3D +). + + + + +Description. +Male +(AMNH-147): Total length 2.21. Carapace 1.05 long, 0.87 wide. Abdomen 1.24 long, 0.60 wide. + + +Female +(AMNH-147): Total length 1.63. Carapace 0.63 long, 0.59 wide. Abdomen 0.98 long, 0.70 wide. Leg lengths: I 6.53 (1.73+2.10+1.64+1.06); II 5.84 (1.64+1.83+1.46+0.91); III 5.00 (1.35+1.49+1.29+0.87); IV 5.33 (1.69+1.72+1.27+0.65). Tm I 0.19. + + +Other somatic and genital characters: see the general description for the + +Arcuphantes + +species with + +arcuatulus + +- +type +genitalia. + + + + +Distribution. +USA +( +Oregon +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/2F/F5/202FF5FC3738837074070055A6185BD6.xml b/data/20/2F/F5/202FF5FC3738837074070055A6185BD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fc4ccad85e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/2F/F5/202FF5FC3738837074070055A6185BD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Bombus (Pyrobombus) vagans Smith, 1854 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Flathead County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/30/57/2030574000A45BE887CFE3CBEB6D4754.xml b/data/20/30/57/2030574000A45BE887CFE3CBEB6D4754.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26d56ae2ccc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/30/57/2030574000A45BE887CFE3CBEB6D4754.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Nineteen new species of Desmopachria Babington, 1841 (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Hyphydrini) with notes on the taxonomy of the genus + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. +Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 - 0001, USA +kbmiller@unm.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-16 + + +1136 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1136.72744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1136.72744 +1313-2970-1136-1 +11C6BBFB339A4672AE662CE2B1E6321E +5D0E6613B1D05E4293ABEE4BFD1CA18A + + + + +Desmopachria truncata +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 63-65 +, 81 + + + +Type locality. + +Suriname, Sipaliwini District, Camp 4, Kasikasima, stream on trail to METS camp, 200m, +2.97731°N +55.38500°W +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is characterized by the male median lobe slender, apically distinctly expanded with the apex broadly truncate and the lateral lobe longer than the median lobe (Figs +64 +, +65 +). The dorsal punctation on the head, pronotum and elytra is very fine and sparse. The elytra are iridescent. The genitalia are somewhat similar to + +Desmopachria mutata + +Sharp, but that species has the median lobe very slender, not as broadly expanded apically, and apically rounded, not truncate ( +Young 1995 +: fig. 2). That species also occurs in Mexico, not northern South America ( +Young 1995 +). + +Desmopachria truncata + +is otherwise not similar to other species in the + +Desmopachria portmanni-aldessa + +subgroup. + + + +Description. + +Measurements. +TL = 2.0-2.1 mm, GW = 1.3-1.4 mm, PW = 1.0-1.1 mm, HW = 0.6-0.7 mm, EW = 0.3-0.4 mm, TL/GW = 1.4-1.5, HW/EW =1.8-2.2. Body very broad, laterally rounded, lateral margins continuous between pronotum and elytron; dorsoventrally compressed. + + +Coloration. +Head and pronotum evenly dark orange, head slightly iridescent dorsally. Elytron evenly dark orange, iridescent, especially apically. Ventral surface of head, prosternum, head appendages, and pro- and mesolegs yellow, other ventral surfaces and metalegs darker orange, lateral portion of metacoxa and abdominal ventrites somewhat iridescent. + + +Sculpture and structure. +Head broad, short; anterior margin of clypeus finely margined with continuous flattened narrow bead; surface of head shiny, punctation extremely fine, sparse but evenly distributed; eyes moderately large (HW/EW = 1.8-22); antennae short, scape and pedicel relatively large and rounded, flagellomere III long and slender, apically expanded, antennomeres IV-X short and broad, antennomere XI elongate, apically pointed. Pronotum short, lateral margins short, broadly curved with continuous narrow bead; surface shiny, punctation very fine, irregular, sparse; posterior margin sinuate. Elytron broad, laterally broadly curved; surface shiny, punctate, punctures dual, fine and large interspersed, without linear series. Prosternum extremely short, longitudinally compressed, medially slightly carinate; prosternal process in male very slender anteriorly, with low, indistinct medial tubercle, bifid apically with deep medial pit, in female slender anteriorly, with distinctive, small medial tubercle, apically short and broad, medially slightly carinate, apically acutely pointed. Metaventrite broad and evenly smoothly convex medially, surface shiny, impunctate; metaventrite wings extremely slender. Metacoxa with medial portion short, <1/3 length of metaventrite medially, metacoxal lines sinuate, divergent anteriorly; lateral portion of metacoxa extremely large, anteriorly strongly expanded; surface shiny, impunctate. Metatrochanter very large, subequal to length of ventral margin of metafemur; legs otherwise not noticeably modified. Abdomen with surfaces shiny and smooth, very finely and sparsely punctate. + + +Male genitalia. +Male median lobe in lateral aspect elongate, evenly curved, apically narrowly rounded (Fig. +63 +; in ventral aspect elongate, evenly constricted medially, expanded apically to abruptly broadly truncate apex (Fig. +64 +). Lateral lobe extending distinctly beyond apex of median lobe, moderately broad, apically rounded with dense margin of long setae apically and along apicodorsal margin (Fig. +65 +). + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Male pro- and mesotarsomeres I-III slightly more broadly expanded and with ventral adhesive setae. Male and female prosternal processes different as in all + +Desmopachria portmanni + +group species. + + +Variation. +The single specimen from "Upper Palumeu" has the male median lobe slightly longer and more slender with the lateral lobes apically a little more rounded. This does not seem to represent a significant difference however, and the specimen is from the same general area as the holotype. The series from Guyana similarly has some shape variation in the lateral and median lobes, but again, it does not seem to suggest species-level differences. However, additional specimens could help clarify the limits in these populations. A couple specimens are paler tan in color, but this could be because they are teneral. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named + +Desmopachria truncata + +, Latin for the characteristic apically truncate male median lobe in this species. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from Sipaliwini District, Suriname and Region VIII, Guyana (Fig. +81 +). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype in NZCS, male labeled, "SURINAME: Sipaliwini District +2.97731°N +, +55.38500°W +200 m Camp 4 (low, Kasikasima; sandy stream on trail to METS camp 20.iii.2012; SR12-0320-02A leg. A. Short; 2012 CI-RAP Survey/ SEMC1087011 KUNHM-ENT [barcode label]/ HOLOTYPE + +Desmopachria truncata + +Miller, 2021 [red label with black line border]." Paratypes, 17; 14 in NZCS and SEMC labeled same as holotype except each with different barcode labels (Table +1 +); 1 in SEMC labeled, "SURINAME: Sipaliwini District N 2.47700', W 55.62941', 275 m Camp 1, Upper Palumeu leg. A. Short; Flight Intercept Trap 10-16.iii.2012; SR12-0310-TN1 2012 CI-RAP Survey/ SEMC1089093 KUNHM-ENT; 2 in CBDG and SEMC labeled, "GUYANA: Region XIII [sic] +5°10.514'N +, +59°28.970'W +, 440 m Kaiteur +Nat'l +Park, trail by guest house; small forest stream leg. A. Short; 15.iii.2014 GY14-0315-03A/ SEMC1328988 KUNHM-ENT [barcode label]" and +"... +SEMC1328993 KUNHM-ENT]." All paratypes also with +"... +PARATYPE + +Desmopachria truncata + +Miller, 2021 [blue label with black line border]." + + + + + +Desmopachria portmanni-aldessa + +subgroup - iridescent + +Desmopachria + +with a forked male prosternal process (= +Desmopachria (Pachiridis) +Young, 1980) + + + +Desmopachria aldessa + +Young, 1980 - Brazil (Braga and Ferreira-Jr. 2014), Trinidad + + + +Desmopachria anastomosa + +sp. nov. - Guyana + + + +Desmopachria angulata + +sp. nov. - Guyana, Suriname + + + +Desmopachria aurea + +Young, 1980 - Brazil (Braga and Ferreira-Jr. 2014), Suriname + + + +Desmopachria emarginata + +sp. nov. - Suriname + + + +Desmopachria imparis + +sp. nov. - Guyana + + + +Desmopachria impunctata + +sp. nov. - Suriname + + + +Desmopachria iridis + +Young, 1980 - Brazil + + + +Desmopachria novacula + +Young, 1980 - Suriname + + + +Desmopachria truncata + +sp. nov. - Guyana, Suriname. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/31/0C/20310CDCDABD5C066EF8E9A0CF7CD193.xml b/data/20/31/0C/20310CDCDABD5C066EF8E9A0CF7CD193.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9111a6c1594 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/31/0C/20310CDCDABD5C066EF8E9A0CF7CD193.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis simulata Pallary, 1925 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1925 +: 257. + + + +Type horizon. +Cernikian, Pliocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Malino" +( +Brusina 1878 +: 348), Croatia. + + + +Remarks. + +Pallary (1925) +introduced + +Melanopsis simulata + +as replacement name for the presumed junior homonym + +Melanopsis arcuata + +Brusina, 1878, non Matheron, 1842. The alleged homonymy is, however, based on a reading error of + +Melanopsis armata + +Matheron, 1842 by Pallary. Therefore, + +Melanopsis simulata + +is a junior objective synonym of + +Melanopsis arcuata + +Brusina, 1897. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/31/18/203118BC30E2DEC84236F70B1F58A7B4.xml b/data/20/31/18/203118BC30E2DEC84236F70B1F58A7B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..750eef319df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/31/18/203118BC30E2DEC84236F70B1F58A7B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + + + +Author + +Radchenko, Alexander G. + + + +Author + +Atanasova, Maria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +62 + + +1 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 +1313-2970-62-1 + + + + +Aphaenogaster gibbosa (Latreille, 1798) + + + +Records + +(Map 15): WesternStara Planina Mts: Chepan (Dragoman) ( +Borisova et al. 2005 +); Krupnik-Sandanski-Petrich Valley: west of Petrich, along Strumeshnitsa river ( +Atanassov 1964 +), Petrich ( +Hubenov et al. 1998 +); Slavianka Mt.: above Paril vill. ( +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +); Eastern Rhodopi Mts: Momchilgrad, Ivaylovgrad ( +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +); Northern Black Sea coast: Obzor vill. district ( +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/31/7B/20317B1510A5DC21C3E195D65A984CD6.xml b/data/20/31/7B/20317B1510A5DC21C3E195D65A984CD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f551c3de70f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/31/7B/20317B1510A5DC21C3E195D65A984CD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Liocranum rupicola (Walckenaer, 1830) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI50; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sp. +Praprece + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: +46.1620 +; decimalLongitude: +14.6933 +; Event: eventDate: +2010-08-03 +/ +2012-05-28 +; habitat: house and surroundings + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/31/87/2031878CFFCCFFA6CEA23FE17E3AF7CB.xml b/data/20/31/87/2031878CFFCCFFA6CEA23FE17E3AF7CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e30503e1b8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/31/87/2031878CFFCCFFA6CEA23FE17E3AF7CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Massonia dentata (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from the Nuweveldberge, and typification of the Sneeuberg endemic M. calvata (southern Great Escarpment, South Africa) + + + +Author + +Martínez-Azorín, Mario +Institute of Plant Sciences, NAWI Graz, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria; e-mail: wolfgang. wetschnig @ uni-graz. at & CIBIO (Instituto Universitario de la Biodiversidad), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, E- 03080 Alicante, Spain. + + + +Author + +Clark, Vincent Ralph +Great Escarpment Biodiversity Programme, Department of Botany, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140 South Africa. + + + +Author + +Pinter, Michael +Institute of Plant Sciences, NAWI Graz, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria; e-mail: wolfgang. wetschnig @ uni-graz. at + + + +Author + +Dold, Anthony P. +Selmar Schonland Herbarium, Department of Botany, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140 South Africa. + + + +Author + +Crespo, Manuel B. +CIBIO (Instituto Universitario de la Biodiversidad), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, E- 03080 Alicante, Spain. + + + +Author + +Barker, Nigel P. +Great Escarpment Biodiversity Programme, Department of Botany, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140 South Africa. + + + +Author + +Pfosser, Martin +Biocenter Linz, J. - W. - Klein-Str. 73, A- 4040 Linz, Austria. + + + +Author + +Wetschnig, Wolfgang +Institute of Plant Sciences, NAWI Graz, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria; e-mail: wolfgang. wetschnig @ uni-graz. at + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-13 + + +175 + + +4 + + +201 +215 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.175.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.175.4.2 +1179-3163 +5143893 + + + + + + +Typification of + +Massonia calvata + + + + + + + +The original description of + +Massonia calvata +( +Baker 1878 +) + +includes the following information: “Leaves 2, […] face when young tuberculato-hispid, when older smooth and glabrous” an uncommon behavior reflected in the specific epithet. Furthermore, the flowers were described as “Perianth white, 1/ +3 in. +long; segments lanceolate, equaling the tube. Filaments as long as the perianth-segments; anthers minute, oblong.” A single herbarium specimen was cited in the protologue, +Bolus +749! collected in the “ +Cape +Colony, eastern district”. +Baker (1897) +added further data as follows: “leaves […] glabrous when mature, slightly tuberculato-hispid when young, […] perianth white, ½ in. long […] Central Region: mountains near Graaff Reinet, +4400-5500 ft. +, +Bolus +, 749!”. The study of the type collection +Bolus +749 (K 000257142!, K 000257143!) provides further information. The label of the herbarium sheet K 000257142! shows: “Rec. 12/70; H. Bolus Austro-Africanae; Nº 749, Flor Junio, Alt. 4400 ped; + +Massonia + +between + +echinata + +v +sanguinea +; In montibus prope Graaff Reinet; Foliis junioribus tuberculato-hispidis; + +M. calvata +Baker + +in Journ. Bot. 1878/321”. Moreover, a hand written annotation in pencil reads “ +4400 ft +; large specimens on Sneeuberg (sic.) +5500 ft +”. Furthermore, a solid line in pencil separates the much larger plants in the upper part of the sheet from the lower much smaller plants, this agreeing with the information given in pencil about two different collections. A second herbarium sheet exists under the number +Bolus +749 (K 000257143!). The label of this collection says: “ + +Massonia +cf. +versicolor + +; near Graaff Reinet; nº 749 Bolus 7/76; + +M. calvata +, Baker + +”. It is evident therefore that the collection +Bolus +749 includes plants collected from at least two different localities and elevations and most probably collected at different times. According to Art. 40.2 of the ICN ( +Melbourne Code +; +McNeill & al., 2012 +), typification of one taxon is achieved “by reference to an entire gathering, or a part thereof, even if it consists of two or more specimens”, and assuming that a specimen is “a gathering, or part of a gathering, of a single species or infraspecific taxon made at one time, disregarding admixtures” (Art. 8.2). Therefore we select below a +lectotype +among the original material of the species (K 000257142!, K 000257143!). Our selection confirms that this name applies to a previously overlooked species endemic to the Sneeuberg Centre of Floristic Endemism ( + +Clark +et al. +2009 + +). + + + + + + + +Massonia calvata + +Baker (1878: 321) + + + +. +Type +(designated here):— +South Africa +. +Eastern Cape +: +In +montibus prope +Graaff Reinet +, +June +, alt. 4400 ped, + +Bolus + +749 ( +lectotype +, K 000257142!, only the small specimens placed in the lower portion of the sheet separated by a solid pencil line and corresponding to “alt. 4400 ped”). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/31/D0/2031D0150255C9E041ACA3A410A37AA0.xml b/data/20/31/D0/2031D0150255C9E041ACA3A410A37AA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a288a03a769 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/31/D0/2031D0150255C9E041ACA3A410A37AA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Onthophagus (Onthophagus) clypeatus Blanchard, 1843 + + + + +Onthophagus clypeatus +Blanchard, 1843: 182 (original description. Type locality: province of Santa-Cruz de la Sierra). + + + +Remarks. + +This species was recorded for Ecuador by the following authors: +Boucomont (1932 +: 322) in the localities of Loja and +Cordillere +orientale Sabanilla; +Pulido-Herrera and Zunino (2007 +: 99), catalog of species, distribution; +Carvajal et al. (2011 +: 322-323) quoting +Boucomont (1932) +. + + +It is possible that +Boucomont (1932) +refers to a different species also belonging to the +clypeatus +group. According to our data, there are no other records of this species in the collections listed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/31/F6/2031F6FAAF3B1FCF126DDC77A8F02259.xml b/data/20/31/F6/2031F6FAAF3B1FCF126DDC77A8F02259.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8ce5dfea00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/31/F6/2031F6FAAF3B1FCF126DDC77A8F02259.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Notiophilus +aeneus (Herbst, 1806) + + + + + +Elaphrus aeneus +Herbst, 1806: 235. Type locality: +"Nordamerica" +(original citation), restricted to "Boston [Suffolk County], Mass[achusetts]" by Lindroth (1961a: 93). Syntype(s) location unknown (possibly in ZMHB). + + +Nothiophilus porrectus +Say, 1830b: (3) [3]. Type locality: +"Penn[sylvania]" +(neotype label). Neotype (♂), designated by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 332), in MCZ [# 33084]. Synonymy established with doubt by Melsheimer (1853: 12). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from Nova Scotia (Lindroth 1961a: 94) to southeastern Minnesota (Donald P. Schwert pers. comm. 1989), south at least to southeastern Nebraska (Richardson County, Foster F. Purrington pers. comm. 2009), central Missouri (Boone County, CMNH), northeastern Georgia (Leng 1910: 73; Fattig 1949: 11), and southwestern South Carolina (Ciegler 2000: 20). Two specimens labeled from the Santa Catalina Mountains in Arizona (MCZ, collection Fall) are known and so the species probably ranges farther west in southern United States. + + +Records. + +CAN +: NB, NS, ON, PE, QC +USA +: AZ, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/32/2A/20322A0B0DBA5D66B4B4F8BD9674C55F.xml b/data/20/32/2A/20322A0B0DBA5D66B4B4F8BD9674C55F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a715dd6d808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/32/2A/20322A0B0DBA5D66B4B4F8BD9674C55F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Eotrechus Kirkaldy (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Gerridae), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Tran, Anh Duc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9605-0739 +Faculty of Biology, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan, Hanoi, Vietnam +tran.anhduc@hus.edu.vn + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7760-0472 +Herbert Zettel, 2 nd Zoological Department (Entomology), Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3895-813X +Enns Entomology Museum, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2023 + +2023-03-16 + + +70 + + +1 + + +69 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.97117 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.97117 +1860-1324-1-69 +99BBA4C8ED2048879952B61CC25309D4 +CA0CBE818BFA5DFA80DBD42521D5DBE3 + + + + +Eotrechus siamensis Vitheepradit & Sites, 2007 + + + + +Figs 15F-I +, 25 + + + + +Eotrechus siamensis +Vitheepradit & Sites, 2007: 2-8, figs 1, 3-6 (type locality: Doi Inthanon National Park, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand). + + +Eotrechus siamensis +: +Nakthong et al. (2014 +: 59, figs 39, 45) (key). + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +Thailand +• +♂ +(apterous); +Chiang Mai Province +, +Doi Inthanon National Park +, +Pha Dum +waterfall, rock face; +18°36'N +, +98°31'E +; + +1379 m +a.s.l. + +; +3 May 2003 +; UMC and CMU teams leg.; L-499; UMC. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +Thailand +• +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +(apterous) + +, + +5 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +(macropterous); same locality data as +holotype +; UMC + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +(macropterous); same locality data as +holotype +; ZRC + +• + +4 ♀♀ +(apterous); +Chiang Mai Province +, +Doi Inthanon National Park +, +Siriphum Waterfall +; +18°32'N +, +98°31'E +, + +1460 m +a.s.l. + +; +2 Apr. 2002 +; UMC and CMU teams leg.; UMC + +. + + + +Other material. + + +Thailand +• +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +(apterous) + +, + +3 ♂♂ +, +♀ +(macropterous); +Chiang Mai Province +, +Doi Inthanon National Park +, +Siriphum +waterfall; +24 Apr. 1995 +; +D. Kovac +leg.; DK#2/47; ZRC.6.19857; ZRC + +• + +3 ♂♂ +(macropterous); +Chiang Mai Province +, +Doi Inthanon National Park +, +Siriphum +waterfalls; +28 Apr. 1999 +; +D. Kovac +leg.; DK#A221/99; ZRC.6.19858; ZRC + +• +1 ♀ +(apterous), + +1 ♀ +(macropterous); +Chiang Mai Province +, +Doi Inthanon National Park +, +Siriphum +waterfalls; +28 Apr. 1999 +; +D. Kovac +leg.; DK#A223/99; ZRC.6.19859; ZRC + +• +1 ♀ +(apterous), + +1 ♀ +(macropterous); +Chiang Mai Province +, +Doi Inthanon National Park +, +Siriphum Waterfall +(upper); +18°32'N +, +98°31'E +; + +1380 m +a.s.l. + +; +2 Mar. 2002 +; +Vitheepradit +, +Kirawanich +leg.; UMC + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Size: apterous males, length 6.80-7.84, width 2.28-2.48; macropterous males, length 8.48-8.96, width 2.48-2.54; apterous females, length 7.60-7.76, width 2.44-2.68; macropterous females, length 8.80-9.84, width 2.32-2.72 (with additional data from +Vitheepradit and Sites 2007 +). Venter of head with a median brown marking (in both sexes). Mesosternum ca. 2.8 +x +(in female) or 3.2 +x +(in male) length of metasternum. Male: fore femur incrassate, basal part broadened, with a large tubercle bearing a pointed tooth, distal part slightly constricted (Fig. +15F +); fore tibia almost straight with scattered, stiff setae on extensor side; abdominal sterna III-VI medially grooved; sternum VII broadly depressed, slightly longer than two sterna combined, posterior margin with a median notch about as deep as one-third of sternum VII length. Male genitalia (Fig. +15G-I +): abdominal segment VIII large, in ventral view, about as long as sternum VII, posterior margin on venter almost straight; pygophore short, posterolaterally with patch of very long, brush-like setae; caudal projection of pygophore plate-like with a concave posterior margin and angular posterolaterally; paramere small, ovoid; proctiger with pointed apex, directed upward, posterolateral lobes with patch of long, brush-like, brown setae, posteroventral surface without long, brush-like setae. Female: fore femur slender, flexor side with a row of ca. 15 long, stiff setae; fore tibia with scattered, long, stiff setae on extensor side along its length; sternum VII about as long as two preceding sterna combined, posterior margin almost straight, not enclosing genitalia; tergum VIII slightly tapering posteriorly; proctiger with acute apex. + + + +Remarks. + +This species can be placed in the + +E. pingae + +species group because it has a basal tubercle on the fore femur of the male, a median notch on posterior margin of the sternum VII of the male, a plate-like apical projection of the pygophore, and a tri-lobed proctiger. This species possesses some unique characteristics that distinguish it from all other species of + +Eotrechus + +: the basal tubercle of the fore femur of the male is modified into a pointed tooth and the caudal projection of the pygophore is uniquely crescent-shaped (distinctly concave posteriorly and angular posterolaterally). Colouration of venter of head seems to be a good character to distinguish females of this species from others in the + +E. pingae + +group. Otherwise, females of species in the + +E. pingae + +group are very similar to each other. + + + +Distribution. + +Thailand: Chiang Mai ( +Vitheepradit and Sites 2007 +) (Fig. +25 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/33/2F/20332F13319E59119F1808A86786F541.xml b/data/20/33/2F/20332F13319E59119F1808A86786F541.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a71aecf227a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/33/2F/20332F13319E59119F1808A86786F541.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Dorylus nigricans Wasmann, 1904 + + + +Notes + +( +Emery 1910 +, +Wheeler 1922 +, +Taylor 1980a +, +Medler 1980 +, +Nwosu and Lawal 2010 +, +Ewuim et al. 2011 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/33/AC/2033AC0549904DD80C79EFD21191A055.xml b/data/20/33/AC/2033AC0549904DD80C79EFD21191A055.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25ce69fffd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/33/AC/2033AC0549904DD80C79EFD21191A055.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +25. + +Ipomoea psammophila + +J.R.I. Wood & Scotland +, Kew Bull. 70 +(31): 48. 2015. (Wood et al. 2015: 31) + + + +Type. + +BOLIVIA. Santa Cruz, Prov. Chiquitos, entrando hacia +Motacu +por San Juanama, near Santiago de Chiquitos, +J.R.I. Wood, D. Soto, P. Pozo, W. Hawthorne & D. Villarroel +25122 (holotype USZ, isotypes K, LPB, UB). + + + +Description. + +Vigorous trailing perennial herb; rootstock, woody, forked; stems angled, obscurely bifariously puberulent, glabrescent. Leaves shortly petiolate, 3-7.5 +x +1-4.5 cm, ovate, elliptic to suborbicular, apex emarginate and mucronate, obtuse or rounded, base truncate to very shallowly cordate, margin entire, green and glabrous on both surfaces; petioles 3-9 mm, glabrous to pubescent. Inflorescence of (1-)3(-5)-flowered axillary cymes; peduncles 1.5-9 cm, glabrous to very thinly pubescent; secondary peduncles (when present) 7-8 mm; bracteoles 1.5 +x +0.5 mm, lanceolate, obtuse, caducous; pedicels 3-10 mm, pubescent; sepals subequal, 11-12 mm long, outer sepals narrowly ovate, obtuse to subacute, puberulent to pubescent, inner sepals ovate-elliptic, thinly to densely pubescent, c. 1 mm longer, margins scarious; corolla 5 -7 cm long, pink, funnel-shaped, in bud pubescent, limb c. 7 cm diam., shallowly lobed. Capsules c. 13 +x +10 mm, ovoid, rostrate with mucro 1.5 mm long, glabrous; seeds 7 +x +3.5 mm, oblong, brown, obscurely puberulent but appearing glabrous, minutely scaly on margin. + + + +Illustration. + +Figure +23 +. + + + +Figure 23. + +Ipomoea psammophila +. + +A +habit +B +flowering shoot +C +outer sepal +D +inner sepal +E +corolla opened out to show stamens +F +ovary and style +G +habit showing fruiting inflorescence with capsule +H +seed. Drawn by Rosemary Wise +A +, +C-F +from +Wood +20691; +B +from +Wood et al. +23578; +G-H +from +Wood +27910. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to Bolivia, where it grows in cerrado on sandy soil in two areas of Santa Cruz Department. + +BOLIVIA. Santa Cruz +: Chiquitos, around Santiago de Chiquitos + +R. +Guillen +et al. + +4799 (MO, USZ); +J.R.I. Wood et al. +20171 (BOLV, K, LPB, USZ); south of Taperas +J.R.I. Wood et al. +23578 (K, LPB, UB, USZ); south of San +Jose +de Chiquitos, +J.R.I. Wood et al. +29159 (LPB, USZ). + + + +Note. + +Resembles + +Ipomoea nitida +Griseb. + +, particularly + +subsp. +krapovickasii + +, but the leaves are glabrous or obscurely pubescent, their base cordate to truncate, rather than truncate to cuneate, the petioles very short (0.3-0.9 cm, not 2-4 cm), the cymes usually 1-3-flowered (not up to 7-flowered) and the sepals green, pubescent, rather than grey-tomentellous, 11-12 mm (not 7-9 mm) long. Molecular data suggest the two species are not closely related. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/33/ED/2033ED3DFDD5D5B50C67143662B442A9.xml b/data/20/33/ED/2033ED3DFDD5D5B50C67143662B442A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87dd67ac293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/33/ED/2033ED3DFDD5D5B50C67143662B442A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Culex (Melanoconion) taeniopus Dyar & Knab, 1907 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/34/37/203437B7A2EA0EFE990FF5A02E54A0B6.xml b/data/20/34/37/203437B7A2EA0EFE990FF5A02E54A0B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f567b1c1856 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/34/37/203437B7A2EA0EFE990FF5A02E54A0B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="0CEE3ED360A097DB63BE59B5793C91B3" pageId="null" pageNumber="218" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8FA9C11F7296FB961972A622686026B3" pageId="null" pageNumber="218"> +<taxonomicName id="E2F586220E2634CC1F5883FDA1EEEF7E" authority="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Mimulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guttatus"> +Mimulus +<normalizedToken id="4EB2DC1012FCE876F5E9F4BFF708EDF6" originalValue="guttátus" pageId="null" pageNumber="218">guttatus</normalizedToken> +DC. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1566CBD1109AE0B75B0A2D39E84195A0" pageId="null" pageNumber="218" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="5AA4318E01CC7F971A8CE299BD2EAE2E" pageId="null" pageNumber="218"> +( +<taxonomicName id="E6DC6E356B9A0984C5D3159CED0CB8F5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Mimulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luteus"> +<emphasis id="7B1958D6E45B2748E1B29D54EC11964A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="218">M. luteus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +auct.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="80AF364BC18852080C7E235C37D9F937" pageId="null" pageNumber="218" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="291C90AAE5C8E88D4FDB88D7F2E8131E" pageId="null" pageNumber="218">Gefleckte Gauklerblume</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; 30-60 cm hoch; + +kahl oder mit einzelnen +Druesenhaaren +. + +Stengel meist aufsteigend, einfach oder verzweigt. +Blaetter +meist breit lanzettlich, +unregelmaessig +und einfach bis doppelt +gezaehnt +, die untern gestielt, die obern ungestielt und den Stengel teilweise umfassend. +Blueten +gestielt, einzeln in den Achseln der obern +Blaetter +( +Bluetenstiel +nach der +Bluetezeit +laenger +als das Blatt). + +Kelch nach der +Bluete +bauchig erweitert. Krone 3 + +- +4 cm lang +, gelb, auf der Unterlippe oft rotbraun punktiert. + +Samen +eifoermig +, 0,6 + +- +0,9 mm lang +, gitterartig geadert. - +Bluete +: Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +28: +Material von vielen Stellen aus dem westlichen Nordamerika (Campbell 1950, Vickery 1955, Mukherjee et al. 1957 1959, Mia et al. 1964), aus Polen (Skalinska et al. 1971). +2n += +56: +Material aus Nordamerika (Mia et al. 1964). Maude (1939) +zaehlte +in England 2n = 48, Mia et al. (1964) an etwas abweichenden Sippen aus Nordamerika 2n = 32 und Vickery et al. (1968) in amerikanischen Populationen auch 2n = 26 und 30. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Wechselnd +ueberschwemmte +, meist kalkarme, tonige Sand- und +Schotterboeden +. +Kiesbaenke +und Ufer von +Baechen +und +Fluessen +. + + +Verbreitung. Nordamerikanische Pflanze +( +westlich +) +; +heute +ueber +weite Gebiete der Erde als Zierpflanze kultiviert und verwildert. - Im Gebiet ziemlich selten und +unbestaendig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/34/D1/2034D1E47D07C9B0FA2E96782B42CDFB.xml b/data/20/34/D1/2034D1E47D07C9B0FA2E96782B42CDFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6eacc54e895 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/34/D1/2034D1E47D07C9B0FA2E96782B42CDFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +A review of the Cercyon Leach (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Sphaeridiinae) of the Greater Antilles + + + +Author + +Arriaga-Varela, Emmanuel + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + + + +Author + +Deler-Hernandez, Albert + + + +Author + +Viktor Senderov, + + + +Author + +Fikacek, Martin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +681 + + +39 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12522 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12522 +1313-2970-681-39 +439764ECBA054D8A815AFC48E5D57FE4 +439764ECBA054D8A815AFC48E5D57FE4 + + + + +Cercyon spiniventris +sp. n. +Figures 3 +a-c +, 6 +e-h +, 11 +a-i +, 16a + + + +DNA barcode. +GANTC010-17 + + +BIN ID. +BOLD:ADF5572 +Figures in Flickr: www.flickr.com/photos/142655814@N07/albums/72157671689463811 + + +Type locality. + +Dominican Republic, +Monsenor +Nouel Province, Parque Nacional La Humeadora; 11.6 km SSW of Piedra Blanca, 636 m a.s.l., +18°44.92'N +, +70°21.63'W +. + + + +Figure 3. +Cercyon +spp. +a-c +Cercyon spiniventris +sp. n. +d-f +Cercyon nigriceps +Marsham +g-i +Cercyon quisquilius +Linnaeus a, d, g dorsal habitus b, e, h ventral habitus c, f, i lateral habitus. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype (male): "DOMINICAN REP.: +Msn +. Nouel, PN La Humeadora; 11.6km SSW, of Piedra Blanca; +18°44.92'N +, +70°21.63'W +; 636 m; 8.ix.2014, Deler, +Fikacek +, Gimmel DR41 // in horse excrement in moist broad-leaf forest in a valley of a small stony stream" (NMPC) [DNA extract: MF1216.1]. Paratypes: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Barahona: "DOMINICAN REP.: Prov. Barahona. nr. Filipinas, Larimar Mine: 26-VI/7-VII-1992: Woodruff, Skelley, Skillman. dung trap (1 males: FSCA). "DOMINICAN REP.: Prov. Barahona. nr. Filipinas, Larimar Mine: 26-VI/7-VII-1992: Woodruff & Skelley, rat carrion" (2 females: FSCA). +Monsenor +Nouel: same data as the holotype (7 males, 3 females, 12 spec.: NMPC; 2 males: BCPC; 2 males: BMNH; 2 males: CNC; 3 males: CNIN; 3 males: NHMW; 4 males, 1 female: SBNM; 3 males: SBP; 2 ZMUC). Duarte: "DOMINICAN REP.: Duarte. 9.1 km SW of El Factor, slope above La Factoria; +19°15.30'N +, +69°56.52'W +; 255 m; 4.ix.2014. Deler, +Fikacek +, Gimmel DR32 // area with cocoa plantations and small remnants of forests at very steep slopes: in horse excrement" (2 males: NMPC). Independencia: "DOMINICAN R.: Independencia, PN Sierra de Neiba, 11.3 km NW of La Descubierta; 1650 m, +18°39.81'N +, +71°46.17'W +; 18.viii.2014, Deler,Gimmel DR13 // disturbed montane cloud forest with many ferns and mosses: in cow excrement" (2 males, 4 females, 1 spec.: NMPC). La Vega: "DOMINICAN REP.: La Vega, PN A. +Bermudez +, 8 km W of Manabao, +19°4.05'N +, +70°51.98'W +, 1140 m, 22-26.viii.2014, Deler, +Fikacek +, Gimmel DR16 // montane broad-leaf forest: in cow and horse excrement" (12 males, 15 females: NMPC; 1 male: BMNH; 1 male: CNIN; 2 males: FSCA; 1 male: MNHNSD; 3 males, 2 females: SBNM) [DNA extraction of one male: MF1753 in NMPC]; "DOM. REP; La Vega Prov., 10km NE Jarabacoa, Hotel Montana, forest, 18.VII-4.VIII.95, 550m, FIT, S.+J. Peck, 95-30" (2 females: CMN); "DOM. REP; La Vega Prov., PN. A. Bermudez, Cienaga, 19.VII-2.VIII.95, 1000m, trop.evgrn.for., FIT, S.+J. Peck, 95-32" (2 females: CMN); "DOM. REP; La Vega Prov., PN. A. Bermudez, Cienaga, 19.VII-2.VIII.95, 1020m, trop.evgrn.for., FIT, S.+J. Peck, 95-34" (1 male: CMN); "DOM. REP; La Vega Prov., PN. A. Bermudez, Cienaga, 21.-24.VII.95, 1000m, for. carrion trap, S.+J. Peck, 95-38" (1 female: CMN). +Samana +: "DOMINICAN REP.: +Samana +, MN Salto El +Limon +2.8 km SSW of El +Limon +; +19°16.56'S +69°26.47'W +; 160 m; 2.ix.2014, Deler, +Fikacek +, Gimmel. DR29a // secondary vegetation and tiny remnants of forest among coffee plantations and pastures: in horse excrement" (3 males, 3 females: NMPC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body size 3.4-4.1 mm; dorsal surface of head black with yellowish anterolateral margins of clypeus (Fig. 3a); pronotum homogeneously light brown, elytra greyish-brown; medial ridge of prosternum anteriorly with a small rounded process (Fig. 11c); mesoventral plate narrow, ca. 5.9 +x +as long as wide; metaventrite (Fig. 11f) without femoral lines; raised pentagonal area of metaventrite moderately wide, 0.9 +x +as long as wide; first abdominal ventrite with an spiniform process in females (Fig. 11h), without process in males; apex of fifth abdominal ventrite without apical triangular projection in both sexes (Fig. 11i); aedeagus with parameres about as long as phallobase (Fig. 6e), median lobe narrowly parallel-sided, acute at apex, without spines. + + + +Cercyon +spiniventris + +somewhat resembles +C. nigriceps +by the dorsal coloration pattern (predominantly black head and rather homogeneously brown pronotum and elytra); it can be easily distinguished from +C. nigriceps +by much larger body size (3.4-4.1 mm in +C. spiniventris +, 1.0-2.1 mm in +C. nigriceps +) and by the lack of femoral lines on the metaventrite (present in +C. nigriceps +). +Cercyon spiniventris +is unique among Caribbean +Cercyon +species by a presence of a long spiniform process in the first abdominal ventrite of females. + + + +Description. + +Body (Fig. 3 +a-c +). 3.4-4.0 mm long (length of holotype: 3.5 mm); moderately short-oval, 1.8 +-1.9x +as long as wide, widest at basal fourth of elytra; moderately convex, 2.9 +-3.0x +as long as high (height of holotype: 1.15 mm). Coloration. Dorsal surface of head blackish to pitchy black, clypeus with wide rather sharply defined yellowish area along anterolateral margins, broader at sides. Antennae and ventral surface of head black, mentum with posterior half yellowish brown, mouthparts and antenna yellowish brown, antennal club dark-brown. Pronotum light brown. Prosternum yellowish-brown with posterior half black, hypomeron brown with large black marks on posterior third, and close to the yellowish-brown lateral margins. Elytra dark greyish-brown, with lateral and anterior margins, apex and epipleura slightly paler. Ventral surface of mesothorax blackish to pitch-black, with procoxal rests and mesoventral plate brown. Metepisternum black. Metaventrite black with paler raised anteromedial part. Abdomen black, posteromedial margins and anterolateral corners of ventrites brownish. Legs brown, femora dorsally black. + + +Head. Clypeus with dense and moderately deep punctation consisting of crescent-shaped setiferous punctures intermixed with denser, smaller and rather transverse non-setiferous punctures; interstices without microsculpture. Anterior margin of clypeus with a narrow bead. Frontoclypeal suture conspicuous as a zone without punctuation, vanished mesally. Frons with punctation similar to that on clypeus, punctures of same shape all over; interstices without microsculpture. Eyes rather small; interocular distance about 5.4 +x +the width of one eye in dorsal view. Labrum membranous, nearly completely concealed under clypeus, only with narrowly exposed sinuate anterior margin. Mentum (Fig. 11a) subtrapezoid, widest at posterior fourth, about 2 +x +wider than long, 1.5 +x +wider at widest part than at anterior margin, weakly concave in anterior half; surface glabrous, punctures large and deep, becoming coarser anteromesally, interstices on anterior half with transverse depressions near each puncture. Antenna with 9 antennomeres, scapus ca. 1.8 +x +as long as antennomeres 2-6 combined; antennal club moderately elongate, about twice as long as wide, about as 1.2 +x +as long as scapus; antennomere 9 acuminate at apex. + + +Prothorax. Pronotum transverse, widest at base 2.1 +-2.3x +wider than long; 1.7 +x +wider at base than between anterior angles, 1.8 +x +wider than head including eyes, as convex as elytra in lateral view. Punctation rather dense and moderately deep, consisting of crescent-shaped setiferous punctures intermixed with denser, smaller and rather transverse non-setiferous punctures; punctures slightly feebler on sides. Prosternum (Fig. 11 +b-c +) strongly tectiform medially, medial ridge very weakly thickened ante +riad +, forming a small rounded process. Antennal grooves distinct, with lateral margin curved, feebler anteriad. + + +Pterothorax. Scutellar shield about as long as wide, moderately densely punctured. Elytra widest at anterior fifth, 2.7 +-2.9x +as long as pronotum, 1.1 +-1.2x +as wide as pronotum, surface (Fig. 10d) glabrous, with 10 series of punctures; series 6, 8 and 9 not reaching elytral base, serial punctures of same size in all series; intervals moderately convex; interval punctation composed of crescent-shaped setiferous punctures intermixed with denser, smaller and rather tranverse non-setiferous punctures; setiferous punctures present on all intervals; interstices without microsculpture. Humeral bulge indistinct. Mesoventral plate (Fig. 11f) narrowly elongate, ca. 5.9 +x +as long as wide, widest at midlength, gradually and symmetrically narrowing to pointed apices, posterior tip slightly overlapping over anterior part of metaventrite; surface with coarse punctures. Metaventrite (Fig. 11g) without femoral lines, raised pentagonal area wide, 0.8 +x +as long as wide at widest portion, glabrous, rather weakly and sparsely punctate, punctures with fine setae at least along margins of elevation, punctures absent at two slightly elongate areas in the center, bare area not reaching anterior margin of metaventrite mesally; lateral parts of metaventrite densely covered by short pubescence. + + +Legs. Femora with sparse rather shallow punctures ventrally, interstices with weak granulose microsculpture; tibial grooves distinct. Tibiae with moderately large lateral spines. Metatibiae moderately narrow and elongate, slightly bent outwards, 0.4 +x +as long as elytra, 6.0 +x +as long as wide. Metatarsus moderately long, 0.7 +-0.8x +as long as metatibia, with short rather stout setae ventrally. + +Abdomen with five ventrites, first abdominal ventrite longer than second and third ventrites combined, with long setae in medial third, median longitudinal carina present, slightly narrowing posteriad, not projecting posteriorly in males, projecting posteriad as a short spine in females (Fig. 11h); ventrite 5 with acuminate apex in both sexes. +Genitalia. Median projection of sternite 9 (Fig. 6h) rounded apically, without subapical setae, median portion narrowing posteriorly, shorter than lateral struts. Phallobase (Fig. 6e) about as long as parameres, asymmetrically narrowing basally, base acuminate and slightly hooked. Parameres weakly narrowing apically, subsinuate near apex, apex pointed apically. Median lobe (Fig. 6f) narrow, parallel-sided throughout, apex acuminate, gonopore moderately large, situated subapically; basal portion with dorsal horseshoe-shaped plate, base bifid. throughout, apex acuminate, gonopore moderately large, situated subapically; basal portion with dorsal horseshoe-shaped plate, base bifid. + + +Etymology. +The name of this species is derived from Latin words spina (spine) and venter (underside), in reference to the spine-like process on the first abdominal ventrite of females. + + +Distribution. + +Dominican Republic: Duarte, Independencia, La Vega, +Monsenor +Nouel, +Samana +(Fig. 16a). + + + +Bionomics. +Most of the specimens were collected in cow and horse dung in tropical forest and surrounding pastures. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/34/EC/2034ECE6A09D8A18CD2CDE1A3B055EC8.xml b/data/20/34/EC/2034ECE6A09D8A18CD2CDE1A3B055EC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4356ae3572b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/34/EC/2034ECE6A09D8A18CD2CDE1A3B055EC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Dorycnium hirsutum +(L.) Ser. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 140400 Checklist: 1015660 +Fabaceae +Dorycnium +Dorycnium hirsutum (L.) Ser. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Dorycnium hirsutum +(L.) Ser. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Dorycnium hirsutum (L.) Ser. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +140400
= +Dorycnium hirsutum (L.) Ser. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1759
= +Dorycnium hirsutum (L.) Ser. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +140400
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/35/02/203502BBF3B13F6C08241658CD170070.xml b/data/20/35/02/203502BBF3B13F6C08241658CD170070.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02f81aba7d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/35/02/203502BBF3B13F6C08241658CD170070.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Two new species and five newly recorded species of the genus Udea Guenee from China (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dandan + + + +Author + +Li, Jinwei + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +565 + + +123 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.6304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.6304 +1313-2970-565-123 +BF30F43F186B4739AC092C19D57B2956 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Crambidae + + + +Udea exigualis (Wileman, 1911) +new record to China + + + + +Pionea exigualis +Wileman, 1911: 388. Type locality: Japan. + + +Udea exigualis +(Wileman): +Inoue 1982 +: 364. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to other species of +Udea lugubralis +-complex. It can be distinguished from +Udea lugubralis +by smaller size (wingspan 16-21 mm) and longer harpe +with +sharp point. It differs from +Udea stationalis +and +Udea montensis +by bent harpe with sharp point. Its phallus apodeme lacking a small lateral tooth-like process is different from +Udea montensis +. +Udea exigualis +is similar to +Udea ferrugalis +and +Udea testacea +(Butler) with yellowish-brown forewing bearing dark brown fringe, but can be distinguished in male genitalia by the more slender and shorter fibula and the juxta without dorsal arms. + + + +Material examined. + +China: Fujian: 1♂, +Yong'anyan +, Mt. Daiyunshan, 1300 m, 12-IX-2002, coll. Xinpu Wang (NKUM); 1♀, Guadun, Mt. Wuyishan, +27°74'N +, +117°64'E +, 1220 m, 18-V-2012, coll. Jinwei Li, genitalia slide no. LJW12156; Guangxi: 1♂, Gaozhai, +Xing'an +, 28-VIII-2011, coll. Jinwei Li, genitalia slide no. LJW12253; 7♂, Anjiangping Reserve, +25°33'N +, +109°55'E +, 1751 m, 10-VII-2013, coll. Xiaohua Chen, genitalia slide no. LJW12207; 1♂, Jiuniutang, Mt. Maoershan, 550 m, 20-IV-2002, coll. Shulian Hao, Huaijun Xue (NKUM); Guizhou: 4♂3♀, Mt. Leigongshan, +26°21'N +, +108°09'E +, 1198 m, 14-15-VII-2013, coll. Xiaohua Chen, genitalia slides no. LJW12255 (♀), LJW12269 (♀), LJW12270 (♂); 4♂7♀, Huguosi, Mt. Fanjingshan, 1300 m, 1-3-VIII-2001, coll. Houhun Li, Xinpu Wang (NKUM); 1♂, Jinding, Mt. Fanjingshan, 2100 m, 31-VII-2001, coll. Houhun Li, Xinpu Wang (NKUM); 1♀, Huixiangping, Mt. Fanjingshan, 1700 m, 1-VI-2002, coll. Xinpu Wang (NKUM); 1♂, Suoluo, Chishui, 390 m, 30-V-2000, coll. Yanli Du (NKUM); Hubei: 1♂, Jiuhuping, Shennongjia, +31°30'N +, +110°21'E +, 1888 m, 9-IX-2012, coll. Lijun Yang; 1♂, Muyu, Shennongjia, +31°28'N +, +110°23'E +, 1072 m, 8-IX-2012, coll. Jinwei Li, genitalia slide no. LJW12150; 1♀, Maoping, Wufeng, +30°08'N +, +110°40'E +, 1175 m, 12-IX-2012, coll. Lijun Yang, genitalia slide no. LJW12263; 6♂5♀, Shayuan, Hefeng, 1260 m, 15-18-VII-1999, coll. Houhun Li (NKUM); 1♂, Houhe, Wufeng, 1100 m, 11-VII-1999, coll. Houhun Li (NKUM); 5♂, Pingbaying, Xianfeng, 1280 m, 21-22-VII-1999, coll. Houhun Li (NKUM); 2♂, Maoba, Lichuan, 700 m, 30-VII-1999, coll. Houhun Li (NKUM); Hunan: 4♂3♀, Mt. Badagongshan, Sangzhi, 1250 m, 12-VIII-2001, coll. Houhun Li, Xinpu Wang (NKUM); 3♂, Zhangjiajie, 650 m, 7-11-VIII-2001, coll. Houhun Li, Xinpu Wang (NKUM); Sichuan: 1♂, Labahe, Tianquan, +30°09'N +, +102°26'E +, 1860 m, 8-VII-2012, coll. Jinwei Li, genitalia slide no. LJW12250; Tibet: 1♂, Dexing, Motuo, +29°20'N +, +95°18'E +, 835 m, 9-VII-2013, coll. Jinwei Li, genitalia slide no. LJW12209; 1♂, Pailong, Linzhi, +30°01'N +, +95°00'E +, 2010 m, 5-VII-2013, coll. Jinwei Li, genitalia slide no. LJW12212; Yunnan: 1♂1♀, Baihualing, Baoshan, 1520 m, 11-13-VIII-2007, coll. Dandan Zhang, genitalia slide no. LJW12160 (♂); 1♂, Haba, Diqing, 15-VII-2011, coll. Jinwei Li, genitalia slide no. LJW12153. + + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan), Japan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/35/85/203585A81155754FFC41F7788541C745.xml b/data/20/35/85/203585A81155754FFC41F7788541C745.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..738ec285a5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/35/85/203585A81155754FFC41F7788541C745.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828-3-4541 + + + + +Indigofera tinctoria L. 1753 + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Patoda (Beed); locality: +Sautada +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +48.564N +; verbatimLongitude: 75° +21.415E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-January; fieldNumber: RDG- 226; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/36/27/203627CC7A7C5EEB8B3867B07761B320.xml b/data/20/36/27/203627CC7A7C5EEB8B3867B07761B320.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3e615b1cfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/36/27/203627CC7A7C5EEB8B3867B07761B320.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Embioptera (Insecta) from Brazil: New species and a taxonomic update + + + +Author + +Szumik, Claudia +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Pereyra, Veronica +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Szumik, Victoria E. Goloboff +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Costa-Pinto, Paula Jessica +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil + + + +Author + +Juarez, Maria Laura +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina +lau_zoo@yahoo.com.ar + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-10 + + +1088 + + +129 +171 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910 +1313-2970-1088-129 +015929874A644BA89D830B4A2F162E27 +A9678B3356615CE9BE576ADD2001E4A0 + + + + +Genus +Archembia Ross, 1971 + + + + +Archembia +Ross, 1971: 30, type species +Archembia lacombea +Ross by original designation; +Szumik 1996 +: 51, phylogenetic analysis; +Szumik 1997 +: 141, phylogenetic relationships; +Szumik 1998a +: 34, new record for the genus in Argentina; +Ross 2001 +: 4, diagnosis and redescription; +Szumik 2004 +: 222, phylogenetic analysis, diagnosis and delimitation of the genus, type species +Archembia kotzbaueri +(Navas, 1925), senior synonym of +A. lacombea +; +Szumik et al. 2008 +: 1003, phylogenetic analysis; +Szumik 2012 +: 352, composition; +Szumik et al. 2019 +: 22, tympanal hearing, silk ejectors, leg chaetotaxy, phylogeny. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Archembia + +differs from the close related genera + +Calamoclostes + +and + +Ecuadembia + +by having mandibles with incisive teeth concentrated in the apex, anterior edge of Sm diffuse; apical cerci longer than basal cerci, and medial position of LC1dp ( +Szumik 2004 +). + + + +Composition and distribution. + +According to +Szumik (2004) + +Archembia + +includes six species, one is known exclusively from Bolivia, + +Archembia boliviana + +Ross, 2001 and the other five originally described from Brazil, but recorded in other countries: + +Archembia kotzbaueri + +( +Navas +, 1925), + +Archembia bahia + +Ross, 2001, + +Archembia batesi + +McLachlan, 1877 also present in Peru, + +Archembia dilata + +Ross, 2001 also present in Argentina, and + +Archembia paranae + +Ross, 2001, exclusively from Brazil (see Catalog). Here, one new species is described from Brazil. Almost all the species of the genus were described by +Ross (1971 +, +2001 +), and many of them were not illustrated. In some cases, the criteria used for the creation of a new species were differences on coloration, and a few of these species are now designated junior synonyms ( + +A. peruviana + +Ross, 2001 and + +A. lacombea + +Ross, 1971; see Catalog) or transferred to another genus ( + +Archembia arida + +Ross, 2001 from Ecuador now + +Ecuadembia arida + +(Ross); see +Szumik 2004 +). + + +Thanks to the observations on +Ross's +collection at CAS as well as material deposited at INPA, MZUSP, MCZ, and USNM we have a better understanding of the distribution of this genus, with one species being present in the Amazon basin ( + +A. batesi + +), four species present in the Atlantic Forest ( + +A. kotzbaueri + +, + +A. dilata + +, + +A. bahia + +, + +A. paranae + +), and a new species described from the Cerrado and Pantanal ecoregion. + + + +Distribution. +South America. + + +Relationships. + +Several cladistic analyses suggest that + +Archembia + +is a well-supported genus ( +Szumik 2004 +; +Szumik et al. 2008 +, +2019 +). + +Archembia + +is one of the basal genera of +Archembiidae +. The genera + +Ecuadembia + +and + +Calamoclostes + +are the sister group of + +Archembia + +they share the type B vein origin, a large anal area, the straight 10Lp1 with a spatulate apex and the Ep fused to the 10Rp1 ( +Szumik 2004 +; +Szumik et al. 2019 +); the three genera conform the subfamily +Archembiinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/36/47/20364784FA13567885F0C8C2E511A100.xml b/data/20/36/47/20364784FA13567885F0C8C2E511A100.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f006be1e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/36/47/20364784FA13567885F0C8C2E511A100.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Morphometric analysis of fossil bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombini) reveals their taxonomic affinities + + + +Author + +Dehon, Manuel + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Gerard, Maxence + + + +Author + +Aytekin, A. Murat + + + +Author + +Ghisbain, Guillaume + + + +Author + +Williams, Paul H. + + + +Author + +Rasmont, Pierre + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +891 + + +71 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.36027 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.36027 +1313-2970-891-71 +F3F32E940AB749C4A108162690F122B4 +76F1823B3926587AB20B249DB0DD1D1B + + + + +Genus +Oligobombus Antropov, 2014 + + + +Type species. + + +Oligobombus cuspidatus + +Antropov, 2014, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sex unknown. Forewing distinctly pointed apically (apparently taphonomically altered); three submarginal cells of approximately equal sizes; marginal cell elongate, longer than distance between its apex and forewing tip, with apex roundly truncate; forewing distal membrane papillate; pterostigma short, with margin within marginal cell straight, approximately 4.0 times as long as prestigma; r-rs arising from distal part of pterostigma after its midpoint; 1rs-m straight; 2rs-m with posterior half curved apically; angle between 1rs-m and part of M inside third submarginal cell obtuse; first submarginal cell with an oblique translucent vein rs and not wider than second submarginal cell; second submarginal cell shorter than third marginal cell; third submarginal cell widest; 1m-cu slightly curved anteriorly, reaching second submarginal cell in its midpoint; 2m-cu curved anteriorly, reaching M basad 2rs-m; distance between anterior ends of 1m-cu and 2m-cu exceeding their length; basal vein slightly basad cu-a. See +Antropov et al. (2014) +for original diagnosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/36/87/203687E87F78FF95FF07FADB8B657E52.xml b/data/20/36/87/203687E87F78FF95FF07FADB8B657E52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acfa57a691a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/36/87/203687E87F78FF95FF07FADB8B657E52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +A new Oreonetides Strand, 1901 from the Russian Far East (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Tanasevitch, Andrei V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-08 + + +4318 + + +3 + + +596 +599 + + + +journal article +32156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4318.3.11 +c251de0a-9fd8-4cd8-84d3-0dfaed2fc0b3 +1175-5326 +887746 +98751Db5-1916-42C5-87E0-B8659C55Ac10 + + + + + + + +Oreonetides minimus + +new species +( +Figs 1–10 +) + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +male ( +ZMMU +), +RUSSIA +, +Maritime Province +(= +Primorsky Krai +), +Ussuriysk District +, environs of +Timiryazevsky +, +43.859493°N +131.898477°E +, roadside bund with diverse herbs and +Gramineae +between wheat field and road; + +20.IX.2016 + + +; A. Zaytsev +et al +. leg. Paratypes. +3 +females (ZMMU), together with holotype. + +1 male +, +3 females +( +MHNG +), +1 male +( +ZMMU +), same locality, field of wheat; + +20.IX.2016 + + +; + +A. +Zaytsev +et al +. leg. +2 females +( +ZMMU +), same locality, field of soybean; + +20.IX.2016 + + +; + +A. +Zaytsev +et al +. leg. +1 male +( +ZMMU +), same locality, rice paddy; + +20.IX.2016 + + +; + +A. +Zaytsev +et al +. leg. +1 female +( +ZMMU +), +Maritime +Province, +Khorol District +, environs of +Lugovoy +, +44.549808°N +132.132833°E +, soybean field; + +22.IX.2016 + +; +A. Zaytsev +et al +. leg. + + + +Type and other comparative material examined. + +Oreonetides badzhalensis +Eskov, 1991 +: 1 + +female paratype (ZMMU), RUSSIA, Khabarovsk Province (= Khabarovsky Krai), Verkhnebureinsky District, Badzhalsky Mt. Ridge, +1000 m +a.s.l., Mogda River, spruce forest, moss; +VII.1989 +; D. Kurenshchikov leg. 1 female (ZMMU), Khabarovsk Province, Lake Evoron, larch forest; +VI.1992 +; G. Ganin leg. ( +new record +). 1 female (CAT), ca. +210 km +NE of Chegdomyn, Bureya River Valley, +3.5 km +downstream of confluence of Pravaya and Levaya Bureya rivers; +22.V.2003 +; A. Tanasevitch leg. 1 female (CAT), Amur Area, Selemdzhinsky District, right bank of Selemdzha River, upstream of Koboldo, steep rocky slope of a bald mountain, 52°58.855’N 132°44.401’E, +450–465 m +a.s.l., mosses, leaf litter, plant debris among fallen birch trunks; +30.VI.2007 +; E. Veselova & A. Ryvkin leg. ( +new record +). + +Oreonetides beringianus +Eskov, 1991 + +: male holotype (ZMMU, No. TA-5407), RUSSIA, Magadan Area, Detrin River flow (right confluent of Kolyma River), +56 km +upstream of river mouth, Vakkhanka Stream, flood-plain + +Populus + +and + +Chosenia + +forest; +13.VIII.1984 +; K. Eskov leg. 1 female paratype (ZMMU, No. TA-5408), same locality, +9.VII.1985 +, Y. Marusik leg. 4 female paratypes (ZMMU), same locality; +20.VI.1986 +; Y. Marusik leg. 1 female paratype (ZMMU, No. TA-5409), Chukotka Autonomous Region, 118 road-km from Egvekinot to Iultin, 6718’N 17 830’E, hill; +18.VI +1 989; Y. Marusik leg. + + +Name. +The specific name is a Latin adjective meaning “the smallest, referring to the very small size of the new species. + + + + +FIGURES 1–12. + +Oreonetides minimus + + +new species + +, male and female paratypes from Timiryazevsky (1–10); + +O. beringianus +Eskov, 1991 + +after Eskov (1991) (11); + +O. badzhalensis +Eskov, 1991 + +, specimen from Bureya River Valley (12). 1, Right palp, retrolateral view. 2, Paracymbium. 3, Embolic division. 4, 5, Lamella characteristica. 6–8, Embolus, different aspects. 9, Epigynum, ventral view. 10, 11, Epigynum, dorsal view. 12, Sketch of epigynum, dorsolateral view. Scale bars, 0.05 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can to be assigned to + +Oreonetides + +after +Eskov (1984 +; +1991 +), as being similar to some Asian representatives (see below), according to the same chaetotaxy (2.2.2.1), and by some genitalia characters, i.e., the shape of the paracymbium (posterior pocket forming a ridge), boat-shaped radix, the presence of two lateral extentions in the embolus, as well as by the structure of the distal part of the scape. + +Oreonetides minimus + + +new species + +seems to be the smallest among congeners (see +Helsdingen 1981 +; +Thaler 1981 +; +Eskov 1984 +; +1991 +; + +Paquin +et al +. 2009 + +; +Wunderlich & Li 1995 +; + +Marusik +et al +. 2016 + +) except for + +Oreonetides longembolus +Wunderlich & Li, 1995 + +(the +holotype +, 1.15 long), which undoubtedly belongs to a different genus, as will be shown in our further studies.. The new species seems to be most similar to the Asian + +O. beringianus + +, which is known only from females ( +Eskov 1991 +), but is considerably smaller: size 1.08–1.30 +versus +1.88–2.00 in + +O. beringianus + +. Besides the size, + +O. minimus + + +new species + +can be easily distinguished by the structure of the distal part of the scape: the stretcher in + +O. beringianus + +being long and conical +versus +much shorter and with parallel edges in the new species (cf. +Fig. 11 +and +Fig. 10 +). The new species is also somewhat similar to another Asian congener, + +O. badzhalensis + +, which is known only from females as well ( +Eskov 1991 +). In addition to body size (1.63–1.80), + +O. badzhalensis + +differs clearly by the more strongly protruding epigynum, as well as by the long stretcher expanded near the middle (cf. +Fig. 12 +and +Fig. 10 +). + + + + +Description. +Male +paratype +from Timiryazevsky. Total length 1.25. Carapace unmodified, 0.60 long, 0.46 wide, yellow to pale brown. Chelicerae 0.20. long. Legs yellow. Leg I, 1.50 long (0.45+0.15+0.39+0.27+0.24), IV, 1.54 long (0.45+0.15+0.41+0.30+0.23). Chaetotaxy: TiI–III with two dorsal spines, TiIV with one dorsal spine, length of spines about 1–1.5 diameter of segment. Femora and metatarsi unarmed. TmI 0.42. Metatarsus IV without trichobothrium. Abdomen 0.66 long, 0.47, pale grey. Palp ( +Figs 1–8 +): Cymbium without posterodorsal outgrowth. Paracymbium Ushaped, with a large posterior pocket forming a ridge. Distal suprategular apophysis with a narrow, sharp pit hook. Radix boat-shaped. Lamella characteristica divided into two lobes similar in size. Terminal apophysis a narrow, slightly curved stripe. Embolus cup-shaped, with two lateral extentions: one long and narrow (LE +1 in +Figs 3, 6–8 +), other one shorter and wider (LE +2 in +Figs 3, 6–8 +); embolus proper bifid. + + +Female +paratype +from Timiryazevsky. Total length 1.29. Carapace 0.56 long, 0.42 wide. Chelicerae 0.21 long. Leg I, 1.39 long (0.40+0.18+0.32+0.27+0.22), IV, 1.51 long (0.44+0.18+0.38+0.29+0.22). TmI 0.40. Abdomen 0.75 long, 0.51 wide. Epigynum ( +Figs 9, 10 +) slightly protruding, fertilization ducts wide, well visible through integument. Lateral lobes of distal part of scape well-developed, forming a narrow transverse stripe. Stretcher short, wide, with a large pit. Receptacles subspherical. Body and leg coloration, as well as chaetotaxy as in male. + + +Variation. +The body size in males (n = 4) varies from 1.10 to 1.28, in females (n = 9) from 1.08 to 1.30, TmI is +0.40–0.43 in +both sexes. The shapes of palp and epigyne component structures are more or less stable, tiny variations can be observed only in the form of the lobes of the lamella characteristica (cf. +Fig. 4 +and +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known only from the southern part of the +Maritime +Province of +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/36/94/2036946915B87A51551D5E246F184767.xml b/data/20/36/94/2036946915B87A51551D5E246F184767.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2d1b6f8934 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/36/94/2036946915B87A51551D5E246F184767.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Panicum cynosuroides +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 870. 1759 + + +. + + + +RCN: 473. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Note: +The application of this name is uncertain and it has been suggested by some authors, e.g. Chase (in +Amer. J. Bot. +8: 44, 48. 1921) that it should be rejected, though no formal proposal has been made. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/36/9B/20369B0B0831F2001C0B539362EFFE55.xml b/data/20/36/9B/20369B0B0831F2001C0B539362EFFE55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ee2248ac52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/36/9B/20369B0B0831F2001C0B539362EFFE55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Ctenomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1560 +1570 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Ctenomys brasiliensis +Blainville 1826 + + + + + + + +Ctenomys brasiliensis +Blainville 1826 + +, +Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 3: 62 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Brazilian Tuco-tuco +. + + + + +Distribution: +E +Brazil +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/37/7E/20377E5E7F142C6888F7B56A61561504.xml b/data/20/37/7E/20377E5E7F142C6888F7B56A61561504.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0f96fbb34a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/37/7E/20377E5E7F142C6888F7B56A61561504.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New genus and species of flea beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) from Puerto Rico, with comments on flea beetle diversity in the West Indies and a key to the West Indian Monoplatini genera + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, A. S. + + + +Author + +Konstantinova, A. A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +155 + + +61 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.2124 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.2124 +1313-2970-155-61 + + + + +Ulrica eltoro Konstantinov & Konstantinova +sp. n. +Figs 47-50 + + + +Description. +Body length 1.94-2.16 mm, width 1.18-1.29 mm. Color chestnut brown with appendages lighter (Fig. 47). Head surface shiny with few small punctures (Fig. 48), supraorbital pore much larger than a few small punctures on vertex. Supracallinal sulcus clearly separates antennal calli and vertex medially. Frontal ridge wide, longer than antennal calli. Anterofrontal ridge making long denticle about as long as half clypeus length. Pronotum and elytron with fine punctures. Interspaces of elytron flat. Proportions of tarsomeres of male as follows: protarsomeres 7:4:4:9; mesotarsomeres 7:4:4:9; metatarsomeres 10:4:4:9. Median lobe of aedeagus more or less parallel sided in ventral, median lobe view, with ridge in middle being wider at base, narrowing towards middle and widening and disappearing towards apex. In lateral, median lobe view slightly curved with bump on ventral side beyond middle (Fig. 50). + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition based on the type locality. + + +Diagnosis and comparison. + +Ulrica eltoro +can be easily differentiated from +Ulrica iviei +based on the key below. + + + +Ecology. + +Unidentified moss samples that contained +Ulrica eltoro +were collected in the forest from a variety of substrates (rocks, tree stumps, trunks and branches) (Figs 59, 60). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: ♂, Puerto Rico: El Yunque, El Toro trail, +18°16.850'N +, +65°49.753'W +, 1066m, 14.VI.2008, moss (unsifted) leg. A. Konstantinov (USNM). Paratype ♂, same label as holotype (USNM). + + + +Figures 47-50. +Ulrica eltoro +: 47 habitus, dorsal view 48 habitus, frontalview 49 habitus, lateral view 50 median lobe of aedeagus, ventral, lateral and dorsal views. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/37/B1/2037B18A2CEE3BE37812F32164F0208A.xml b/data/20/37/B1/2037B18A2CEE3BE37812F32164F0208A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e59929aba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/37/B1/2037B18A2CEE3BE37812F32164F0208A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +Eine neue Art der Gattung Suctobelba Paoli (Suctobelba vera n. sp.) aus Deutschland (Acarina: Oribatei) + + + +Author + +Moritz, M. + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +1964 + +173 + + +373 +378 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10851 + + + + +Suctobelba vera +n. sp. + + + + +Bei bodenzoologischen Untersuchungen norddeutscher +Laubwaldboeden +(Moritz 1963) wurde eine +Suctobelba-Art +gefunden, die +Suctobelba subcornigera Forsslund +(Forsslund 1941) sehr nahesteht. In der oben genannten Arbeit wird die Art als Suctobelba spec. I/2/2-18 +gefuehrt +. Sie ist wesentlich kleiner als +S. subcornigera +und auch morphologisch von dieser verschieden. Herr Dr. K.-H. Forsslund, Stockholm, dem Exemplare aus dem Untersuchungsgebiet vorgelegen haben, +haelt +sie ebenfalls +fuer +eine neue Art, deren Bearbeitung im folgenden vorgelegt wird. + + + + +Masse +: +Laenge +177 +ym +(Holotypus), 163 bis 182 +ym +(Mittelwert 171 +ym +, 21 Exemplare). Breite 89 +ym +(Holotypus). 76 bis 89 +ym +(Mittelwert 81 +ym +, 21 Exemplare). (Alle +Messwerte +wurden in +Milchsaeure +ermittelt.) - Die vorliegende Art ist relativ +laenger +als breit und bedeutend kleiner als +S. subcornigera +. Vergleichstiere, die aus denselben Proben wie +S. vera +stammen, haben +eine +Laenge +von 180-213 +ym +(Mittelwert 191 +ym +, 40 Exemplare) und eine Breite von 99 bis 119 +ym +(Mittelwert 103 +ym +, 40 Exemplare); +Laenge +und Breite des Vergleichsexemplars (Abb. 2) 206/119 +ym +. Schwedische Tiere sind nach Forsslund (1941) etwas +groesser +: +Laenge +199 bis 243 +ym +. Breite 106 bis 137 +ym +. + + + +Abb. 1. +Suctobelba vera +n.sp. +Dorsalansicht des Holotypus + + + + +Abb.2 +Suctobelba subcornigera Forsslund +. Vergleichsexemplar vom Locus typicus + + + + +Abb +. 3 a, b. a +Suctobelba vera +n. sp. +Prodorsum gequetscht. b +Suctobelba subcornigera Forsslund +. Dasselbe Exemplar wie in Abb. 2. Prodorsum gequetscht + + + +Beschreibung +: Rostrum flach ausgezogen, so +dass +die Apikalloben und die +Rostralzaehne +von oben im allgemeinen deutlicher als bei +S. subcornigera +zu sehen sind. Der Vorderrand des Rostrums ist zwischen den Apikalloben so breit oder wenig breiter als ein Apikallobus, bei +S. subcornigera +im allgemeinen schmaler. Im gequetschten +Praeparat +, erscheint dieser mediane Vorderrand leicht konkav gerundet (Abb. 3 a). Die +Rostralzaehne +gleichen in Stellung und Ausbildung denen der Vergleichsart. Der erste Rostralzahn an seiner +Aussenecke +haeufig +mit einem kleinen abgesetzten +Zaehnchen +, der zweite +haeufig +zwei- bis dreispitzig. + + +Von der vorderen Innenecke des Teclopedialfeldes erstreckt sich jederseits bis zum Ansatz des Rostralhaares ein glatter Kiel, der bei +S. subcornigera +grob +gekoernelt +und dadurch nicht scharf begrenzt ist. Ein Medianwulst zwischen diesen Leisten ist kaum angedeutet, bei der Vergleichsart aber stark hervortretend. Nur vor dem Tectopedialfeld ist bei +staerkerer +Vergroesserung +eine sehr feine Granulierung zu selten. Eine +ausserdem +groebere +Granulierung wie bei +S. subcornigera +fehlt. + + +Das Tectopedialfeld ist +verhaeltnismaessig +lang, doppelt so lang wie das Rostrum und ohne Granulierung, seine innere und +aeussere +Leiste sehr schmal und +gleichmaessig +stark ausgebildet. Bei +S. subcornigera +ist, die +aeussere +bedeutend +staerker +als die innere angelegt. Das Lateralfeld neben dem Pedotectum I ist gut begrenzt und glatt. Die Mittelpartie zwischen den Tectopedialfeldem mit drei bis vier +Knoetchen +. + + +Lamellen-Knospe +gross +, fast, von der +Groesse +der Bothridien. Im Vergleich zu + +. +S. subcornigera + +stellt sie einen +annaehern +sechseckigen schmalen Chitinring dar, der hinten fast geschlossen erscheint. Die Lamellen sind nur distal entwickelt, +waehrend +sie proximal +voellig +reduziert sind. Sie erstrecken sich als scharf begrenzte Chitinleisten von der Vorderspitze, der interpseudostigmatischen +Kaemme +zum medianen Hinterrand der Lamellen-Knospe, wo sie parallel nach vorn umbiegen. Die interpseudostigmatischen +Kaemme +sind +aehnlich +denen von +S. acutidens Forsslund +leistenfoermig +gestaltet. Ihr Vorderende ist spitzwinklig, ihr Hinterende gerundet nach innen umgebogen. Die vorderen und hinteren inneren Enden der +Kaemme +werden durch zwei sich kreuzende schwache Chitinleisten verbunden. Die interpseudostigmatischen +Kaemme +erreichen nicht oder kaum (bei ungequetschten +Praeparaten +) den Rand der Bothridien. Im gequetschten +Praeparat +sind sie um ihre Breite von diesen entfernt (Abb. 3 a). + + +Die ziemlich +grossen +Bothridien sind von einem auffallend schmalen Chitinring umgeben. Sensillus mit einer breiten +spindelfoermigen +Keule, die in eine deutliche +borstenfoermige +Spitze, von der +Laenge +des Keulendurchmessers ausgezogen ist. +Laenge +und Breite der Keule verhalten sich wie 3,5: 1. (bei +S. subcornigera +wie 7:1). Die konvexe +Aussenseite +ist mit bis zu zehn relativ weit voneinanderstehenden langen +Boerstchen +besetzt. Bei der Vergleichsart ist die +Aussenseite +der Keule mit zahlreichen und +kuerzeren +Boerstchen +dicht bedeckt. Zwischen Tectopedialfeld. Lamellen-Knospe und Trichobothrium sind jederseits drei mehr oder weniger in einer Querreihe stehende +Knoetchen +zu sehen. + + +Vor +der Lamellen-Knospe befinden sich zwei bis drei weitere +Knoetchen +, die gelegentlich durch eine +duenne +Chitinleiste verbunden sein +koennen +. + + +Pedotectum III mit abgesetzter Hinterlobe, die einem weit +staerkeren +Tuberkel des Pedotectum IV +gegenuebersteht +. Pedotectum III und IV als einzige Strukturen grob +gekoernelt +. Vorderrand des Notogaster jederseits mit zwei +annaehernd +gleich stark entwickelten spitzen +Zaehnen +. Nur die inneren +Notogasterzaehne +mit je zwei caudalen +Fortsaetzen +, von denen der innere weit +staerker +, der +aeussere +gelegentlich ganz undeutlich entwickelt ist. Vorderrand des Opithosomas zwischen den +Notogasterzaehnen +eine +duenne +Linie. Die Chaetotaxie des Notogaster ist aus Abbildung 1 ersichtlich. + + + + +Holotypus: +Holotypus +sowie achtzehn Paratypen befinden sich in Alkohol konserviert im Zoologischen Institut der +Universitaet +Greifswald in meiner Sammlung, +fuenf +Paratypen in der Sammlung Dr. K.-H. Forsslund, Stockholm. + + + + +Verbreitung und +Oekologie +: + +Die Typenexemplare stammen aus einem Buchen-Stieleichen-Hainbuchenbestand mittleren Alters bei +Greifswald +(Moritz 1963, Standort IV). +Berleseprobe +vom + +10. Januar 1958 + +aus + +5 bis +10 cm + +Bodentiefe eines locker gelagerten braunen bis schwarzbraunen Humushorizontes mit lehmigem Feinsandanteil. Der Standort zeigt bei pH 4 bis 4,5 (H2O) eine frische bis trockene (leichte Hanglage) +Auspraegung +bei normalem +Zersetzungsprozess +ohne wesentliche Rohhumusbildung (Zersetzungshorizont bis +2 cm +Staerke +). + + +Eine weitere Population wurde in einem Stieleichen-Birkenbestand [[ bei +Steffenshagen +(Moritz 1963, Standort I) ]] mit +staerkerer +Rohhumusbildung bei pH 3,8 bis 4 (H2O) festgestellt + +. + +S. vera +unterscheidet sich von der nahe verwandten Vergleichsart sowohl im +phaenologischen +Verhalten als auch in der horizontalen Verteilung im Boden. Im Gegensatz zu +S. subcornigera +, diese Art +haelt +sich das ganze Jahr +ueber +vorwiegend im Zersetzungshorizont auf, ist +S. vera +eine ausgesprochene Tiefenform, die den Zersetzungshorizont kaum besiedelt. In einem Zeitraum von anderthalb Jahren, wurden von insgesamt +192 Individuen +nur 11 (!) aus dem Zersetzungshorizont erbeutet. Die +beigefuegte +tabellarische Zusammenstellung mag das Gesagte verdeutlichen. + + + + + +Tabelle 1 + +Frequenz und Horizontalverbreitung von +S. vera +und +S. subcornigera +im Standort IV (Locus typicus) +fuer +einen Untersuchungszeitraum von anderthalb Jahren (21 Proben) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
EmTaCeFrequenzEmTaCeEmTaCeEmTaCeIndividuen in %EmTaCeEmTaCeEmTaCe
Bodentiefe/cm0-22-66-1010-140-22-66-1010-14
+S. vera +19,090,552,419,05,750,532,810,9
+S. subcornigera +10095,233,319,071,226.91,00,9
+ + +Als Tiefenform zeigt +S. vera +ein +ausgepraegtes +Abundanzmaximum in den Wintermonaten Dezember und Januar bis +Maerz +. Dieses Verhalten konnte auch +fuer +andere Tiefenformen des Untersuchungsgebietes festgestellt werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/37/E0/2037E0416C63FFE493A57812650CF90F.xml b/data/20/37/E0/2037E0416C63FFE493A57812650CF90F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccafc9a3f11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/37/E0/2037E0416C63FFE493A57812650CF90F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Pholidota + + + +Author + +Duane A. Schlitter + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +415 +415 + + + +book chapter +193462 +10.5281/zenodo.7353120 +01e9c0f7-32af-49c3-9f82-40247dc6e949 +1-56098-217-9 +7353120 + + + + + + +Manis javanica +Desmarest, 1822 + +. + +Mammalogie, +in +Encycl. Méth., 2:377 + + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Burma +; +Thailand +; Indochina; +Sumatra +and +Java +( +Indonesia +); Borneo; SW +Philippines +; adjacent islands. + + + +STATUS: CITES - Appendix II. + + + +SYNONYMS: +culionensis. + + + + +COMMENTS: Reviewed by +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) +; includes +culionensis, +considered a separate species by +Sanborn (1952a:114) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/37/E0/2037E0416C63FFE493A579D0639DFAAD.xml b/data/20/37/E0/2037E0416C63FFE493A579D0639DFAAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a184c058d21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/37/E0/2037E0416C63FFE493A579D0639DFAAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Order Pholidota + + + +Author + +Duane A. Schlitter + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +415 +415 + + + +book chapter +193462 +10.5281/zenodo.7353120 +01e9c0f7-32af-49c3-9f82-40247dc6e949 +1-56098-217-9 +7353120 + + + + + + +Manis gigantea +Illiger, 1815 + +. +Abh. Phys. Klasse K. Pruess Konigl. Akad. Wiss., p. 84 + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: +Not found +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +to W +Kenya +, south to +Rwanda +, C +Zaire +and SW +Angola +. + + + + +STATUS: CITES - Appendix III ( +Ghana +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/37/E0/2037E0416C63FFE493A57BFF6712F820.xml b/data/20/37/E0/2037E0416C63FFE493A57BFF6712F820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e542f332bf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/37/E0/2037E0416C63FFE493A57BFF6712F820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Pholidota + + + +Author + +Duane A. Schlitter + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +415 +415 + + + +book chapter +193462 +10.5281/zenodo.7353120 +01e9c0f7-32af-49c3-9f82-40247dc6e949 +1-56098-217-9 +7353120 + + + + + + +Manis pentadactyla +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:36 + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: + +Taiwan +(= Formosa) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Nepal +to S +China +, +Hainan +Isl ( +China +), and N Indochina; +Taiwan +. + + + +STATUS: CITES - Appendix II. + + + +SYNONYMS: +aurita. + + + + +COMMENTS: Includes +aurita; +see +Emry (1970:460) +and +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/37/E0/2037E0416C63FFE493A57E206335FBF0.xml b/data/20/37/E0/2037E0416C63FFE493A57E206335FBF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84f6e04d406 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/37/E0/2037E0416C63FFE493A57E206335FBF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Pholidota + + + +Author + +Duane A. Schlitter + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +415 +415 + + + +book chapter +193462 +10.5281/zenodo.7353120 +01e9c0f7-32af-49c3-9f82-40247dc6e949 +1-56098-217-9 +7353120 + + + + + + +Manis crassicaudata +Gray, 1827 + +. + +In +Griffith et al., Anim. Kingdom, 5:282 + + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: + +India + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Pakistan +, east to W Bengal ( +India +) and +Yunnan +( +China +) south to +Sri Lanka +. + + + +STATUS: CITES - Appendix II. + + + +COMMENTS: Formerly erroneously called + +pentadactyla +; + +see +Emry (1970:460) +and +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/37/E0/2037E0416C63FFE493A6759D64B4F642.xml b/data/20/37/E0/2037E0416C63FFE493A6759D64B4F642.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b00c8adcf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/37/E0/2037E0416C63FFE493A6759D64B4F642.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Pholidota + + + +Author + +Duane A. Schlitter + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +415 +415 + + + +book chapter +193462 +10.5281/zenodo.7353120 +01e9c0f7-32af-49c3-9f82-40247dc6e949 +1-56098-217-9 +7353120 + + + + + + +Manis tetradactyla +Linnaeus, 1766 + +. +Syst. Nat., 12th ed., 1:53 + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: +West Africa +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +and +Gambia +to W +Uganda +, south to SW +Angola +. + + + + +STATUS: CITES - Appendix III ( +Ghana +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +longicaudata. + + + + +COMMENTS: Includes +longicaudata +see Meester (1972:2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/37/E0/2037E0416C63FFE493A67AEE63A2F732.xml b/data/20/37/E0/2037E0416C63FFE493A67AEE63A2F732.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e606d9a5720 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/37/E0/2037E0416C63FFE493A67AEE63A2F732.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Pholidota + + + +Author + +Duane A. Schlitter + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +415 +415 + + + +book chapter +193462 +10.5281/zenodo.7353120 +01e9c0f7-32af-49c3-9f82-40247dc6e949 +1-56098-217-9 +7353120 + + + + + + +Manis temminckii +Smuts, 1832 + +. +Enumer. Mamm. Capensium, p. 54 + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: + +South Africa +, N +Cape Prov. +, Latakou (= Litakun), near Kuruman + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N +South Africa +, N and E +Namibia +, +Zimbabwe +, +Mozambique +, +Botswana +, +Angola +, +Kenya +, S +Zaire +, S +Sudan +, +Chad +. + + + + +STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + + +COMMENTS: Reviewed by +Stuart (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/37/E0/2037E0416C63FFE493A7748E6458F579.xml b/data/20/37/E0/2037E0416C63FFE493A7748E6458F579.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd7d259e91a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/37/E0/2037E0416C63FFE493A7748E6458F579.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Pholidota + + + +Author + +Duane A. Schlitter + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +415 +415 + + + +book chapter +193462 +10.5281/zenodo.7353120 +01e9c0f7-32af-49c3-9f82-40247dc6e949 +1-56098-217-9 +7353120 + + + + + + +Manis tricuspis +Rafinesque, 1821 + +. +Ann. Sci. Phys. Brux., 7:215 + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: + +West Africa, " +Guinee +." + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +to W +Kenya +, south to NE +Zambia +and SW +Angola +; Bioko ( +Equatorial Guinea +). + + + + +STATUS: CITES - Appendix III ( +Ghana +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +tridentata. + + + + +COMMENTS: Includes +tridentata; +see +Ansell (1982) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/37/E0/2037E0416C63FFE493F37FC561DCFCE1.xml b/data/20/37/E0/2037E0416C63FFE493F37FC561DCFCE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0526573d6f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/37/E0/2037E0416C63FFE493F37FC561DCFCE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Order Pholidota + + + +Author + +Duane A. Schlitter + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +415 +415 + + + +book chapter +193462 +10.5281/zenodo.7353120 +01e9c0f7-32af-49c3-9f82-40247dc6e949 +1-56098-217-9 +7353120 + + + + + + +Manis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:36 + +. + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES: + +Manis pentadactyla +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + + + +SYNONYMS: + +Paramanis, Phataginus, Smutsia, Uromanis + +(see +Corbet and Hill, 1980:127 +). + + + + +COMMENTS: Morphological evidence suggests a subdivision of the genus; see +Patterson (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/38/02/20380246D232C61EAEB9E026FDE70E37.xml b/data/20/38/02/20380246D232C61EAEB9E026FDE70E37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a46af78c462 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/38/02/20380246D232C61EAEB9E026FDE70E37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +A New Species Of The Genus Ormyrus (Hymenoptera, Ormyridae) From The Steppe Zone Of The Ukraine + + + +Author + +Zerova, M. D. + + + +Author + +Seryogina, L. Ya. + +text + + +Vestnik Zoologii + + +2014 + +2014-07-17 + + +48 + + +3 + + +281 +283 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2014-0032 + +journal article +10.2478/vzoo-2014-0032 +df3d7a84-a78b-4329-a78d-0bd2e9289956 +2073-2333 +6453175 + + + + + + +Ormyrus askanicus +Zerova + +, + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l. +Holotype +♀ +, +Ukraine +, reserve “ +Askania Nova +” ( +Kherson Region +), from flower heads of + +<emphasis box="[166,410,1224,1246]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Serratula xeranthemoides</emphasis> +Bieb + +., coll. + + +3.07. +1981 + + +, + +reared +1.02.1982 + +( +Zerova +). + + + + + +F e m a l e ( + +fig. 1, +1 + +–5). Length of body +2.1 mm +. Body bright green with bluish reflection especially clear on abdomen, the fourth abdominal tergit dorsaly with a dark-yellowish spot. All coxae and hind femora bright green; all tibia brownish-green, hind tibia with metallic reflection; tarsi dark-yellow; scape bright green, funicle brown; wings hyaline, venation yellow. + +Head from above some broader than pronotum, twice as broad as long (50: 25), POL twice as long as OOL (12: 6). Occipital carina distinct, temple much shorter than height of eye. Head in frontal view wider than height in ratio 50: 37; eyes bare, gena shorter than longitudinal eye diameter in ratio 11: 25, external clypeus margin straight; face with very thin reticulation shining. Antenna inserted much lower the middle of face nearly on the lower level of eyes; scape thin does not reach the mid ocellus; flagellum with two very short and flat anelli, the first anellus is narrower than the second; the first funicular segment is square, the last 2–6 transverse; pubescence of flagellum very short. +Mesosoma bulging, the surface of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum with very thin reticulation, formed by numerous fine strips; the surface of thorax shining. Scutellum with a very thin brim at the apex. Propodeum in the middle shining, with some thin striation on the sides. Hind coxa with distinct punctation, mid and fore coxae without punctation, with very thin striation, hind femora with the same sculpture. Fore wing with very dense pilosity, cubital and basal hairlines weakly visible, basal and costal cells bare; postmarginal vein short and stout, marginal, postmarginal and radial veins as 25: 5: 3.2. + + +Fig. 1. + +Ormyrus askanicus + +sp. n. +( +1–5 +) and +O +. +novus +( +6–9 +): +1 +— female, lateral view; +2 +— head, frontal view; +3 +— antenna female; +4 +— forewing venation; +5 +— metasoma from above; +6 +— female, lateral view; +7 +— head, frontal view; +8 +— antenna female; +9 +— forewing venation. + + + +Рис. 1. + +Ormyrus askanicus + +sp. n. +( +1–5 +) и +O. novus +( +6–9 +): +1 +— самка, вид сбоку; +2 +— голова спереди; +3 +— усик самки; +4 +— жилкование передних крыльев; +5 +— метасома; +6 +— самка, вид сбоку; +7 +— голова спереди; +8 +— усик самки; +9 +— жилкование передних крыльев. + +Metasoma longer than mesosoma as 60: 35 (in profile), female gaster dorsally with longitudinal median carina on T2–T5, but carina is not sharp. Apex of the gaster is short but distinct uplifted; epipygium the same length as T6; T1 with distinct punctation, T2–T5 with shallow pits and rows of foweae, T6 with thin reticulation. All gasteral tergites without distinct pubescence; T4 dorsal with large dark-yellow spot. +M a l e unknown. + +B i o l o g y. Reared from flower heads of + +Serratula xeranthemoides +Bieb. + +inhabited by +Tephritidae +larvae. + + +D i s c u s s i o n. + +Ormyrus askanicus + +sp.n. +belongs to + +orientalis + +species group (female gaster with dorsal median keel, +fig. 1 +, +5 +). In this group, the new species is close to + +Ormyrus +novus + +Zerova, 2012 ( +fig. 1 +, +6 +) from the +United Arab Emirates +(Zerova, Seryogina, Harten Van, 2012). The both species have oval gaster (in profile), and the apex of the gaster is short and uplifted. The peculiarities of funicular segments are also similar, but in the new species the F2–F6 are shorter. The new species can be easily distinguished from +O. novus +by structure of venation with short postmarginal vein and by colour of body — bright blue green in + +O. askanicus + +sp.n. +and dark green in +O. novus +. Moreover the gaster by new species has a dark-yellow spot on dorsal side of T4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/38/1D/20381D77BB526470EC65D4DBC13776C1.xml b/data/20/38/1D/20381D77BB526470EC65D4DBC13776C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..898af9bdc67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/38/1D/20381D77BB526470EC65D4DBC13776C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Celaeno coccinea + + + +Author + +Koch, C. L. + +text + + +1841 +Pustet + +Regensburg + + + +Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden + + + +1 +1 + + + + +http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73459&lang=e&sid=T + +book chapter +CMA32.1 + + + + +32. 1. + + +Celaeno coccinea +. + + + +C. coccinea, suborbiculari-suboctogona, setis marginalibus rigidis. + + + +Klein. Der Vorderleib kurz, mit spitzer +abwaerts +gebogener Schnautze und mit ziemlich geraden +Seitenraendern +; die +Seitenraender +und der Hinterrand ebenfalls gerade, die Hinterrandswinkel abgestutzt, daher der +Koerper +ziemlich achteckig; auf dem Vorder- und Hinterleib ein polirter +gewoelbter +Fleck; die Stirnborsten sehr kurz, die Schulterborste ziemlich lang, gegen das Ende schwach verdickt; an den Seiten des Hinterleibs zwei, an den Hinterrandswinkeln drei ziemlich starke Borsten, zwei +kuerzere +in der Mitte des Hinterrandes, alle +abwaerts +gebogen. Die Taster weit +zurueck +unter der Schnautze eingelenkt. Die Beine kurz, das erste Paar am +laengsten +, das Endglied fast +borstenfoermig +, an den +uebrigen +Gliedern +gekruemmte +Borsten. + +Durchaus dunkel karmin- oder lackroth, eben so die Beine. + + + +Auf feuchten Stellen in der +Naehe +von Ortschaften. + +Im hiesigen Stadtgraben +ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/38/87/203887D680740041FF1900D5FD3AFF44.xml b/data/20/38/87/203887D680740041FF1900D5FD3AFF44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f634274da5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/38/87/203887D680740041FF1900D5FD3AFF44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,495 @@ + + + +Australian freshwater sponges with a new species of Pectispongilla (Porifera: Demospongiae: Spongillida) + + + +Author + +Manconi, R. + + + +Author + +Cubeddu, T. + + + +Author + +Pronzato, R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4196 + + +1 + + +61 +76 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4196.1.3 +19c48c89-6eaa-4f4f-9b31-88b695c91c4d +1175-5326 +167679 +97E3E058-29B6-4F76-916D-B83BD6D97EE6 + + + + + + + +Radiospongilla + +cfr. + +philippinensis +(Annandale, 1909) + + + + + +Figs 1 +a, 2, 3, 4, 5; +Tables 1 +, +2 +, +3 + + + + +Material examined +. Four specimens NTM ZOO 5052, NTM ZOO 5056, NTM ZOO 5063, + +NTM + +ZOO +5069 + +. +Dry +shore of a billabong, +Mamukala Wetlands +, +12°38’S +132°35’E +, +7 km +East +of the +South Alligator River +, +South +off the +Arnhem Highway +, +Kakadu National Park +( +Fig. 1 +, site a), + +10.vii.1998 + +, +R. Manconi +leg. Some slides and stubs (DTRG-FW571a, b, c, d) are deposited in the authors’ collection. + + + +Additional material +. NTM Z001431, Tom Lagoon, NT, 16°22’S 134°50’E, Latz leg., +3.i.1971 +, large clusters on roots (DTRG-FW706); NTM Z001435, unknown location, Stn n. FW-0016 (DTRG-FW707) + + + + +Comparative +material + +. + +Radiospongilla sceptroides + +, AM Z2837, +neotype +, +Merrika River +, +Nadgee Faunal Reserve +near +Womboyne +( +37°15’S +, +149°55’E +), + +New +South Wales + +, +Australia +, on large rock, + +0.5 m + +depth, + +6.iii.1958 + +, leg. +F. Hersey +, det. +Penney +& +Racek +(DTRG-FW542). + +Spongilla philippinensis + +, + +BMNH +34.4 + + +.28.1 box +13.III. +C, alcohol, leg. L.E. Cheesman, Lake Sentani, Dutch New Guinea (DTRG-FW382). + +Spongilla sceptroides +Haswell + +, BMNH 86.8. + +27.665, box + +13.III. + +C, alcohol, +Brisbane +, +Australia +(DTRG-FW387), + +BMNH +86.8 + + +.27.658, box 5, dry, leg. von Lendenfeld, Kakalum River, Australia (DTRG-FW409). + +Spongilla cerebellata +Bowerbank, 1863 + +, schizotype, Bowerbank collection, leg. Brudley, Dominion of Nizam (DTRG- FW412). + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Radiospongilla + +cfr. + +philippinensis + +on timber showing an irregular skeletal network with scattered gemmules (dry specimen NTM ZOO 5052) from the shore of a billabong at Mamukala Wetlands, Kakadu National Park (see Fig. 1a). + + + + +Description +. +Growth form +encrusting ( +5–6 mm +in diameter, +2–5 mm +thick) to cushion-shaped ( +3.5 cm +in diameter, +1 cm +thick). +Consistency +extremely fragile (dry specimens are, at present, completely fragmented due to their extremely fragile consistency). +Colour +whitish in dry condition. +Oscules +scattered. +Ectosomal skeleton +with no special architecture. +Choanosomal skeleton +irregularly reticulate network, with ascending paucispicular primary fibres and vague secondary tracts. +Spongin +scanty. +Megascleres +acanthoxeas of two size classes straight to slightly bent, from stout [232–302 (266±17) +x 6–13 +(9.28±0.96) µm] to slender [188–226 (208±13) x 2.9–5.8 (5.24±1.06) µm] ornamented by large, straight to curved variably dense small spines except at the tips. +Microscleres +absent. +Gemmules +subspherical (600–750 µm in diameter) single to grouped (2–3) scattered in the skeletal network at the sponge basal portion. +Foramen +in a more or less conical depression, simple, without collar, with brown, slender porus tube. +Gemmular theca +trilayered with gemmuloscleres in a single layer more or less radially embedded (NTM ZOO 5052, 5056, 5063, 5069) to in double layer both tangentially arranged at theca surface and radially embedded in it (NTM Z001431, NTM Z001435). +Outer gemmular +surface hispid due to the emerging distal apices of gemmuloscleres. +Pneumatic layer +with vague chambers of spongin to with welldeveloped polygonal chambers. +Inner layer +sublayered of compact spongin. +Gemmuloscleres +[122–174 (148±12) x 2.3–8.7 (5.25±2.26) µm] straight to slightly curved of two +types +from slender acanthoxeas abruptly pointed with few small scattered spines except at the tips, to stout acanthostrongyles with large straight spines scattered along the axis, and curved spines densely clustered at the tips. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Radiospongilla + +cfr. + +philippinensis + +, specimen NTMZOO 5052. (A) Megascleres as slender acanthoxeas with few scattered small spines; (B) Gemmuloscleres as acanthoxeas and acanthostrongyles with spines grouped at the apices; (C–D) Spicular complement (megascleres and gemmuloscleres); (E) Tips of gemmuloscleres with dense long spines (top) and tip of a megasclere (bottom). + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Radiospongilla + +cfr. + +philippinensis + +specimen NTM ZOO 5052. (A) Gemmule with trilayered theca armed by variably oriented radial gemmuloscleres (SEM, cross section). (B) Gemmular theca (SEM, cross section, detail of A) with pneumatic layer vaguely chambered and some areas bearing quadrangular chambers (arrows). + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Biogeographic pattern of + +Radiospongilla + +in the Australasian, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Nearctic, Oriental, and Palaearctic regions. + + + +Habitat +. Several dry sponges were discovered along the shore of an almost dry billabong in shaded areas on the painted metallic piers of a bird-watching platform and on surrounding dry timbers and bushes between the platform and the path ( +Fig. 2 +). Data confirm the typical growth mode of this species on natural and artificial substrata ( +Racek 1969 +). + + +Geographic distribution. +The geographic range of + +R. philippinensis + +is from the +Philippines +to northern +Australia +( +Tables 1–2 +). The present record in Kakadu National Park confirms the presence of this species in coastal tropical-subtropical areas of the north, western and southern +Australia +( +Racek 1969 +). On the other hand + +R. streptasteriformis +Stanisic, 1979 + +is apparently endemic to the + +Northern +Territory + +( +Tables 1–2 +) ( +Stanisic 1979 +) whereas + +R. pedderensis +Osborne, +Forteath & Stanisic, 2008 + +is endemic to +Tasmania +(Osborne +et al. +2008). The doubtful presence in +Australia +of + +R. crateriformis +(Potts, 1882) + +is discussed by +Racek (1969) +. The biogeographic pattern of the speciose + +Radiospongilla + +(18 species) is in the Australasian, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Nearctic, Oriental, and Palaearctic regions ( +Fig. 5 +) ( +Penney & Racek 1968 +; +Manconi & Pronzato 2002 +, +2007 +). + + + + +Remarks +. In his synopsis on Australian freshwater sponges +Racek (1969) +clarified the taxonomic status of + +Radiospongilla philippinensis + +(previously a junior synonym of + +R. sceptroides + +) as a valid species ( +Penney & Racek 1968 +). On the basis of comparative analysis of specimens from Kakadu National Park bearing gemmules with a single layer of radial gemmuloscleres are here ascribed to +R. +cfr. + +philippinensis + +( +Table 3 +) because they diverge from descriptions of Philippine and other Australian material (Annandale 1909ab). Also additional material from the NTM bearing gemmules with two layers of gemmuloscleres i.e. tangentially and radially arranged in the gemmular theca is here ascribed to +R. +cfr. + +philippinensis + +( +Table 3 +). + + + +TABLE 3 +. Morphotraits of the Australian + +Radiospongilla + +cfr. + +philippinensis +vs +R. philippinensis + +. + + + + +Radiospongilla Radiospongilla + + + + + + +philippinensis + +cfr. + +philippinensis +Gemmuloscleres + +acanthostrongyles acanthostrongyles acanthostrongyles acanthostrongyles µm 80–122 +x 31 +105–180 +x 4–5 +acanthoxeas acanthoxeas + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Locality MaterialLake Lanao PhilippinesQueensland New South Wales W-AustraliaNorthern Territory NTM Z001431 NTM Z001435Northern Territory Kakadu Park NTM ZOO5052 NTM ZOO5056 NTM ZOO5063 NTM ZOO5069
Megascleres µmacanthoxeas smooth tips* 174–278 x 21 229–271 x 14–20 smooth oxeas# 229–271 x 14–20smooth tips 230–370 x 12–21smooth/spiny oxeas smooth tips 232–385 x 9–23smooth/spiny oxeas smooth tips 232–302 x 6–13 188–226 x 2.9–5.8
Gemmules µm (diameter)free scattered in skeletal network 609free scattered in skeletal network 480–600free scattered in skeletal network 559–734free scattered in skeletal network 600–750
+ +102–149 x 4.5–7 122–174 x 2.3–8.7 Gemmular tangential spicules in irregularly radial irregularly radial theca single layer spicules in single tangential and radial spicules in spicules in single + +layer double layer layer References *Annandale 1909ab +Racek 1969 +Present paper Present paper + + +# +Gee, 1931b + + + +GENUS + +Pectispongilla + +ANNANDALE, 1909 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/38/87/203887D680780044FF190107FB73FDEE.xml b/data/20/38/87/203887D680780044FF190107FB73FDEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01c9cb25636 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/38/87/203887D680780044FF190107FB73FDEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,633 @@ + + + +Australian freshwater sponges with a new species of Pectispongilla (Porifera: Demospongiae: Spongillida) + + + +Author + +Manconi, R. + + + +Author + +Cubeddu, T. + + + +Author + +Pronzato, R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4196 + + +1 + + +61 +76 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4196.1.3 +19c48c89-6eaa-4f4f-9b31-88b695c91c4d +1175-5326 +167679 +97E3E058-29B6-4F76-916D-B83BD6D97EE6 + + + + + + + +Pectispongilla gagudjuensis + +n. sp. +Manconi & Pronzato + + + + +Figs 1 +b, 6, 7, 8, 9; +Tables 1 +, +2 +, +4 + + + + +Material. +Type material NTM ZOO 2024, NTM ZOO 2680, NTM ZOO 4338, NTM ZOO 4339, + +NTM + +ZOO +4340 + +from a small unnamed dry creek, +12°43’S +132°46’E +( +Fig. 1 +, site b) along the +Kakadu Highway +, North of +Malabanjbanjdju +, +Kakadu National Park +, +Alligator River Region +, + +Northern +Territory + +, + +11.vii.1998 + +, leg. +Luca Pronzato. Some +slides and stubs (DTRG-FW568 a, b, c, d, e) are deposited in the authors’ collection. + + + + +Comparative material +. + +Pectispongilla botryoides + +NTM +Z001405 (DTRG-FW646) and part of the latter as AM Z3504 (DTRG-FW701), Tanami Gorge, +19°58’S +129°39’E +, +Camel Waterhole +, + +Northern +Territory + + +, + + +25.v.1970 + +, leg. +P. Latz +, +S. Parker +& +D. Howe +, det. +A.A. Racek +; AM Z2905, +Manchester +Lake, +Queensland + +, + + +6.ix.61 + +, det. +A.A. Racek +(DTRG-FW700). + +P. aurea +var. +subspinosa + +, +syntype +, + +BMNH +14.11 + +.24.34 (ex ZEV 3790/7), +Kochi +(ex- +Cochin +), +Ernakulam +, +Kerala +, SW +India +(DTRG-FW401) + +; + + +USNM +34578 + +, +Penney +collection 90124, schizosyntype, dry, +Kochi +(ex-Cochin), +Ernakulam +, +Kerala +, SW +India +(DTRG-FW553) + +; + + +ZMB +7981 + +from + +BMNH +14.11 + +.24.34, alcohol, +Kochi +(ex-Cochin), +Ernakulam +, +Kerala +, SW +India +(DTRG-FW515). + + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers to the native word +Gagudju +(from which Kakadu) derived from the name of one of the +ca +. thirty old native languages of the flood plain area in the Arnhem Land. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pectispongilla gagudjuensis + + +n. sp. + +is characterised by two +types +of short skeletal megascleres (acanthostrongyles and acanthoxeas), absence of microscleres, free gemmules, mature botryoidal gemmuloscleres with disto-lateral apices as irregular concavities grouped to form a botryum, and growth form as a small hollow cup in dry condition. + + + + +Description +. +Growth form +encrusting as minute almost flat cushions (max. +1 cm +in diameter) scattered and strictly adhering to substrata by basal spongin plate. +Surface +smooth. +Consistency +hard and fragile. +Colour +white. +Oscul +e apical, single, central, large (300–350 µm in diameter). +Ectosomal skeleton +compact and dense arrangement of spicules more or less tangential. +Choanosomal skeleton +vaguely reticulate network of spicules joined by scanty spongin. +Spongin +scanty except for basal spongin plate and gemmular theca. +Megascleres +of two +types +. Dominant acanthostrongyles [90–168 (135±19) +x 8–13 +(10±4) µm] almost straight to notably bent (boomerang-like shaped), spiny by few scattered short spines sometimes more dense at the tips. Acanthoxeas (mucronate acanthostrongyles?) [130–205 (163±19) +x 5–12 +(8.5±1.9) µm] less frequent, gradually to abruptly pointed, with short spines from scattered to more dense at the tips. +Microscleres +absent. +Gemmules +free (up to 8 for each specimen), small (200–350 µm in diameter), subspherical after rehydration with gemmuloscleres more or less radially embedded. +Foramen +single with a short tube and a well developed collar. +Gemmular theca +thick, trilayered. +Outer layer +with a variable amount of compact spongin, as a honeycomb-like surface due to the partial emergence of distal botryoidal apices of gemmuloscleres. +Pneumatic layer +as an irregular network of anastomosing thin spongin fibres. +Inner layer +of sublayered compact spongin. +Gemmuloscleres +botryoidal (mature) to pseudo-botryoidal (immature) [26–46 (36±4) +x 2–3 +(2.9±0.29) µm] with smooth, straight to slightly bent shafts and a range of variable shape at the convex side of each tip according with the age of the spicules. Immature gemmuloscleres with disto-lateral arrangement of simple small spines in rows (pseudo-botryum); botryum-like tips in growing spicules with a progressive increase of siliceous webs joining spines one to each other; true botryoidal tips with a cluster of well developed rounded concavities in more aged gemmuloscleres. + + + + +Remarks +. A comparative analysis of + +Pectispongilla gagudjuensis + + +n. sp. + +showed that it matches only in part diagnostic traits of the other species of the genus ( +Table 4 +). The skeletal megascleres are shorter than the other species of the genus and the gemmules are the largest of the genus. Microscleres are absent in + +P. gagudjuensis + + +n. sp. + +, whereas microscleres of + +P. aurea +Annandale, 1909 + +and + +P. subspinosa +Annandale, 1912 + +are smooth to microspined oxeas ( +Penney & Racek 1968, p. 78–79 +) and those of + +P. stellifera +Annandale, 1915 + +range from microspined oxeas to subspherical tubercled spherasters ( +Penney & Racek 1968, p. 79 +). Compared with the Australian + +P. botryoides +Haswell, (1882) + +and the other species of the genus the gemmuloscleres of the new species have the shorter shafts. Moreover the gemmuloscleres of + +P. gagudjuensis + +are characterized by displaying the entire range of the various tip morphs ( +Fig. 8 +) hitherto recorded in the other four species of + +Pectispongilla + +i.e. from small spines in rows (immature gemmuloscleres) up to well developed botryoidal-like apices (mature spicules). The peculiar body architecture deeply diverges from + +Pectispongilla + +species and all other Spongillida i.e. reduced in dry condition to an almost hollow cup with megascleres to form the body wall and containing only free gemmules and a few spicular tracts. This morpho-functional trait has never been hitherto described for the family +Spongillidae +and is comparable only to the Baikalian + +Swartschewskia papyracea +(Dybowsky, 1880) + +in dry condition. This body architecture, closely adhering to the substratum by a thin spongin basal plate, indicates its functional role as a protective device for gemmules during the long, harsh dry season. Its morpho-functional role is comparable to that performed by the gemmular cages of megascleres enveloping the gemmular theca found in other genera of Spongillida. + +P. gagudjuensis + +however diverges in the depth of the gemmular cage architecture described for other genera (e.g. + +Corvospongilla +Annandale, 1911 + +; + +Heterorotula +Penney & Racek, 1968 + +; + +Uruguayella +Bonetto & Ezcurra De Drago, 1969 + +; + +Pachyrotula +Volkmer-Ribeiro & Rützler, 1997 + +). + + +In synthesis, exclusive traits of + +P. gagudjuensis + + +n. sp. + +in comparison with those of the other + +Pectispongilla + +species are as follows: i) single apical oscular aperture, ii) presence of free gemmules in the hollow internal space of the dry body, iii) megascleres of two +types +i.e. acanthoxeas and dominant acanthostrongyles, iv) short length of megascleres (ca. half of those of other species), v) largest gemmules of the genus, vi) shorter shafts of gemmuloscleres in the genus (see +Annandale 1915 +and +Penney & Racek 1968 +). The diagnosis of the genus is here emended adding the presence of spiny strongyles among megascleres. + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Pectispongilla gagudjuensis + + +n. sp. + +(A–B) dry specimens (NTM ZOO 4339 and NTM ZOO 4338, respectively) on their own substratum from a dry creek in the Arnhem Land, Kakadu National Park; (C–D) NTM ZOO 4340, dry specimens after scraping by scalpel, showing the peculiar structure of the hollow sponge body with a single apical aperture together some gemmules. Scale bar is the same in C–D. + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Pectispongilla gagudjuensis + + +n. sp. + +dry specimen NTM ZOO 4340. (A) Tips of megascleres; (B) Acanthostrongyles and acanthoxeas (megascleres); (C–D) Skeletal network at different magnification; E, Oscule. + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Pectispongilla gagudjuensis + + +n. sp. + +(A) Gemmular outer layer with scantly developed spongin cover; (B) Gemmular outer layer of compact spongin with foramen; (C) Gemmule (cross section); (D) Gemmular theca (cross section); (E) Gemmular foramen; (F) Gemmular surface with emerging botryoidal gemmuloscleres tips; (G) Fibrous spongin network in the pneumatic layer of the gemmular theca; (H) Gemmuloscleres at different phase of growth, from immature with rows of spines (top, left) to variably mature showing growth phases of the botryum up to rounded concavities grouped at spicules tips as perfect botryum. + + + + +TABLE 4 +. Genus + +Pectispongilla + +. Morphotraits and geographic range of the Australian + +P. gagudjuensis + + +n. sp. + +from the Kakadu National Park versus species ascribed to the genus. + + + +Genus + +Pectispongilla +Habitat. +Lotic + +, temporary creek. Several dry, scattered small specimens under pebbles, cobbles, and boulders, from 1 to 6 per substratum. Sponges were absent from the surveyed horizontal rocky bed and timbers. Encrusting bryozoans, with statoblasts, on the same substrata but not strictly associated to the sponges, were also collected and preserved together with the sponges. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +P. aurea + + + +P. stellifera + + + +P. subspinosa + + + +P. botryoides + + + +P. gagudjuensis + + +n. sp. + +
Megascleres µmsmooth oxeas 270–320 x 13–16acanthoxeas 270–320 x 13–16acanthoxeas 270–320 x 13–16acanthoxeas rarely smooth 200–300 x 8–13acanthostrongyles 90–168 x 8–13 acanthoxeas 130–205 x 5–12
Microscleres µmrhomboid acanthoxeas 45–52 x 1.5–2.5 22–24 x 3–3.5acanthoxeas 52–56 x 2.5–4 Tubercled spherasters 8–13rhomboid acanthoxeas 45–52 x 1.5–2.5rhomboid acanthoxeas 30–95 x 2absent
Gemmuloscleres µmpseudo-botryoidal (immature?) 31–37 x 2.5–4pseudo-botryoidal (immature?) 31–37 x 2.5–4pseudo-botryoidal (immature?) 31–37 x 2.5–4botryoidal (mature) to pseudo-botryoidal (immature) 30–38 x 2.5–4botryoidal (mature) to pseudo-botryoidal (immature) 26–46 x 2–3
Gemmules µm (diameter)190–220190–220190–220150–200200–350
Geographic rangeSW-IndiaSW-IndiaSW-India, Japan, KoreaQueensland AustraliaNorthern Territory Australia
ReferencesPenney & Racek, 1968Penney & Racek, 1968Penney & Racek, 1968Racek, 1969Present paper
+ + + +FIGURE 9 +. Biogeographic pattern of + +Pectispongilla + +restricted to Australia and Indian sub-region with an enclave in Korea and Japan. + + + + +Geographic distribution. + +P. gagudjuensis + + +n. sp. + +is known only from the +type +locality. The disjunct Oriental, Australasian, and far east Palaearctic biogeographic pattern of + +Pectispongilla + +(5 species) seems to indicate Gondwanan origins and is restricted to the south-western Indian sub-region and +Australia +with an enclave in +Korea +and +Japan +( +Annandale 1911 +, +1915 +; +Penney & Racek 1968 +; +Racek 1969 +; +Manconi & Pronzato 2002 +, +2007 +, 2015) ( +Fig. 9 +). + +P. botryoides +Haswell, 1882 + +is reported exclusively from +Australia +( +Tables 1–2 +). Two species + +P. aurea +Annandale, 1909 + +and + +P. stellifera +Annandale, 1915 + +are endemic to restricted areas in the SW-Indian subregion, while + +P. subspinosa +Annandale, 1911 + +is known from SW-India, +Japan +, and +Korea +( +Tables 1–2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/38/CF/2038CFAB968AD162DBE574E8794E049E.xml b/data/20/38/CF/2038CFAB968AD162DBE574E8794E049E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaad87b0c8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/38/CF/2038CFAB968AD162DBE574E8794E049E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Prunus domestica +Linnaeus var. +myrobalana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 475. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 3633. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: Herb. Burser XXIII: ante 42 (UPS). + + + +Current name: + +Prunus cerasifera +Ehrh. var. +cerasifera + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/38/E3/2038E342D78B57D6AB6971749763B094.xml b/data/20/38/E3/2038E342D78B57D6AB6971749763B094.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5df8a96b48e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/38/E3/2038E342D78B57D6AB6971749763B094.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1155 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Cenophengus LeConte, 1881 (Coleoptera, Phengodidae), with the description of four new species, new geographic records and a new synonymy + + + +Author + +Vega-Badillo, Viridiana +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico & Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Morrone, Juan J. +Museo de Zoologia " Alfonso L. Herrera ", Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zaragoza-Caballero, Santiago +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico +zaragoza@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +1068 + + +73 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295 +1313-2970-1068-73 +89A3452A6BB649FBA9A86F1DAE80CB5A +2D5A42FB953E51BE83ABD467628C151D + + + + +Cenophengus LeConte, 1881 + + + +Type species. + + +Cenophengus debilis + +LeConte, 1881 + + + +Diagnosis. +Body 2.8-16.0 mm long; interantennal distance less than or equal to the scape length; antennae with 12 antennomeres, antennomeres 4 to 11 each with two symmetrical rami, 1.5 to 3 times longer than the respective antennomere; mandibles long, thin and crossed; maxillary palpi 4-segmented, last segment securiform; labial palpi 2-segmented; two separated tentorial pits and gula with two sutures; pronotum longer than wide, anterior edge rounded, sides almost straight; each elytron 2.8 to 5.4 times longer than wide, leaving the last 3 abdominal segments exposed; tarsomeres simple, without ventral combs; claws simple, without any teeth; wing with radial cell closed, RP reaching half or length less than half of MP1+2; and aedeagus with parameres slightly widened towards the mid-length, apex toothed mesad. + + +Redescription. + +Male. +Body length 2.8-16.0 mm; maximum body width 0.44-2.0 mm (pronotum). + +Head +. + +Surface of vertex concave, wider than long, with posterior margin posteriorly convergent, usually partially covered by pronotum, integument smooth (without microsculpture) or chagreened (with isodiametric microscuplture); antennae 2 to 3 times the pronotum; antennae with 12 antennomeres, antennomeres 4 to 11 each with two long, antennomeres 12 lanceolate; symmetrical antennal rami, 1.5 to 3 times longer than antennomere; eyes hemispherical, finely faceted, 1/2 to 3/4 as long as head in lateral view, laterally projected in dorsal view; surface of vertex survace slightly concave between eyes, with a declivity between antennae, interantennal distance less than or equal length of antennomere 1; clypeus bilobed, partially or totally sclerotised, wider than long; mandibles long and thin, projected and crossed, pointed forward obliquely from head; maxillary palpi with four palpomeres, palpomere 2, 0.5 to 1.5 times as long as 3, palpomere 3 twice as long as 1, palpomere 4 securiform, 3 times as long as 3, twice as long as wide; labial palpi with two palpomeres, short, palpomere 2, twice to 5 times as long as 1, not covered by mandibles, last palpomere spindle-shaped; two separated tentorial pits (in the middle of the head in ventral view) and gula with two sutures. + +Thorax +. + +Pronotum as long as or longer than wide, integument smooth or chagreened, coarsely punctured, anterior margin convex in dorsal view, posterior edge convex with a small median notch or not, sides almost straight, anterior angles rounded, posterior angles rounded or acute; prosternal anterior margin sinuate; scutellum triangular, narrowed distally; each elytron 2.8 to 5.4 times wider than long, leaving the last 3 abdominal segments exposed, apex slightly swollen in dorsal view; hind wings with radial cell closed, r4 vein present or absent (if present: without touching the RP and the radial cell or touching the RP and the radial cell), r3 vein present or absent, RP up to half as long as MP1+2, medial field may or may not contain seven main veins: MP3, MP4, CuA, CuA2, CuA3+4, AA1+2 and AA3+4; AA and AP3+4 well-marked to vestigial and cubito-anal cell open or closed; legs increasing in length posterad, tarsomeres simple without ventral combs, tarsomeres 1 and 2 of the prothoracic legs similar in length, tarsomere 3 shorter, tarsomeres 1, 2 and 3 of meso- and metathoracic legs decreasing in length, fourth tarsomere of all legs 1/3 as long as fifth; claws simple, without any teeth. + +Abdomen +. + +Eight sternites visible, sternite 7 with sides subparallel, posterior margin sinuate; sternite 8 rhomboidal, with posterior margin notched; aedeagus with phallobase entirely sclerotised; median lobe cylindrical, rounded apically; flagellum not encircling median lobe at rest, about 1.5 times longer than median lobe; parameres symmetrical in dorsal view, slightly widened towards the middle, toothed on mesal side pre-apically, with long bristles separated by a distance at least 0.2 setae lengths. + + + +Table 1. +Species of the genus + +Cenophengus + +. Country of origin of the species. Holotype: acronym of the collections where the holotype is deposited. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesAuthorCountryHolotype
+ +C. baios + + +Zaragoza-Caballero 2003 +MexicoCNIN
+ +C. brunneus + + +Wittmer 1976 +MexicoNMNH
+ +C. ciceroi + + +Wittmer 1981 +USANMNH
+ +C. cuicatlaensis + + +Zaragoza-Caballero 2008 +MexicoCNIN
+ +C. debilis + + +LeConte 1881 +USAMCZ
+ +C. gardunoi + +sp. nov. +This workMexicoCNIN
+ +C. gorhami + + +Zaragoza-Caballero 1986 +MexicoNMNH
+ +C. hnogamui + +Vega-Badillo et al. 2021MexicoCNIN
+ +C. howdeni + + +Zaragoza-Caballero 1986 +MexicoCNIN
+ +C. hautulcoensis + + +Zaragoza-Caballero 2008 +MexicoCNIN
+ +C. kikapu + +Vega-Badillo et al. 2021MexicoCNIN
+ +C. longicollis + + +Wittmer 1976 +USA and MexicoFMNH
+ +C. magnus + + +Zaragoza-Caballero 1988 +MexicoCUIC
+ +C. major + + +Wittmer 1976 +MexicoAMNH
+ +C. marmoratus + + +Wittmer 1976 +MexicoNMNH
+ +C. mboi + +Vega-Badillo et al. 2021MexicoCNIN
+ +C. mumui + +Vega-Badillo et al. 2021MexicoCNIN
+ +C. munizi + + +Zaragoza-Caballero 2008 +MexicoCNIN
+ +C. niger + + +Wittmer 1986 +Costa RicaNHMB
+ +C. pallidus + + +Schaeffer 1904 +USANHMUK
+ +C. pedregalensis + + +Zaragoza-Caballero1975 +MexicoCNIN
+ +C. punctatissimus + + +Wittmer 1976 +MexicoNMNH
+ +C. saasil + +sp. nov. +This workHondurasCBG
+ +C. sonoraensis + + +Zaragoza-Caballero 2008 +MexicoCNIN
+ +C. tsiik + +sp. nov. +This workBelizeNMNH
+ +C. tupae + +Vega-Badillo et al. 2021MexicoCNIN
+ +C. villae + + +Zaragoza-Caballero 1984 +MexicoCNIN
+ +C. wittmeri + + +Zaragoza-Caballero 1984 +MexicoCNIN
+ +C. xiinbali + +Vega-Badillo et al. 2021GuatemalaCNIN
+ +C. zuritai + +sp. nov. +This workCosta RicaNMNH
+ + + +Female and immature stages. +Unknown. + + +Remarks. + + +Cenophengus + +is morphologically similar to + +Cleicosta + +: both genera exhibit separated tentorial pits, vertical frons and simple tarsomeres. Additionally, in + +Cenophengus + +, the pronotum is rectangular and each elytron leaving the last 3 abdominal segments exposed, in + +Cleicosta + +pronotum, it is subquadrate in shape (slightly wider than long) and each elytron is short, leaving the last 5 abdominal segments exposed. Other important characteristics in + +Cenophengus + +are of the parameres of the aedeagus: symmetrical in dorsal view, slightly widened towards the middle, apex with spines mesad; in + +Cleicosta + +, parameres narrowing slightly after middle towards apex, apex without spines. + + + + +Key to the species of + +Cenophengus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Pronotum as long as wide; integument smooth +2 +
-Pronotum longer than wide; integument chagreend or smooth +5 +
2 +Interocular distance 1.5 times longer than eye width in dorsal view; posterior angles of pronutum rounded (Fig. +10D +), almost inconspicous; branches of anterior cubital veins (CuA) of the hind wing present (Fig. +10E +) + + + +C. hnogamui + +Vega-Badillo et al. 2021 (Fig. +10 +) + +
- +Interocular distance twice or longer than eye width; posterior angles of pronutum acute (Fig. +12D +); branches of anterior cubital veins (CuA) of hind wing absent (Fig. +12E +) + +3 +
3Body length not exceeding 3 mm; eyes circular in lateral view; posterior radial vein (RP) absent in hind wing + + +C. huatulcoensis + +Zaragoza-Caballero, 2008 (Fig. +12 +) + +
- +Body longer than 3 mm; eyes oval in lateral view (Fig. +21C +); posterior radial vein (RP) present in hind wing + +4 +
4Interocular distance 2.0-2.3 times longer than eye width; terminal maxillary palpomere shorter than preceding three combined + + +C. munizi + +Zaragoza-Caballero, 2008 (Fig. +21 +) + +
-Interocular distance 2.5 times eye width; terminal maxillary palpomere as long as preceding three combined + + +C. mumui + +Vega-Badillo et al. 2021 (Fig. +20 +) + +
5Integument smooth +6 +
-Integument chagreened +9 +
6Body length not exceeding 5 mm +7 +
-Body length longer than 10 mm +8 +
7Body pale brown; pronotum monochrome; antennal rami as long as respective antennomere; branching of anterior cubital veins (CuA) absent in hind wing; aedeagus with three teeth at the inner apex of paramere + + +C. baios + +Zaragoza-Caballero, 2003 (Fig. +4 +) + +
-Body darker brown; pronotum bicoloured; antennal rami 1.5 times as long as respective antennomere; anterior cubital veins (CuA) branched into CuA 1, CuA 2, CuA 3+4; aedeagus with one spine at the inner apex of paramere + + +C. debilis + +LeConte, 1881 (Fig. +2 +) + +
8Each elytron 4.0 times as long as wide; r3 vein absent + + +C. magnus + +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1988 (Fig. +15 +) + +
-Each elytron 4.5 times as long as wide; r3 vein present + + +C. major + +Wittmer, 1976 (Fig. +16 +) + +
9Antennae short (less than twice the length of the pronotum) +10 +
-Antennae long (more than twice the length of pronotum) +20 +
10Body pale brown or yellow; eyes 3/4 as long as head in lateral view +11 +
-Body brown or dark brown with pronotum yellow-orange; eyes 1/2 or 3/4 as long as head in lateral view +14 +
11Each elytron 3.0 to 3.5 times as long as wide +12 +
-Each elytron 4.0 times as long as wide + + +C. sonoraensis + +Zaragoza-Caballero, 2008 (Fig. +27 +) + +
12Body yellow; interocular distance 1.5 times eye width; terminal maxillary palpomere as long as the preceding three combined +13 +
-Body pale brown; interocular distance 2.0 times eye width; terminal maxillary palpomere shorter than preceding three combined + + +C. gorhami + +Zaragoza-Callero, 1986 (Fig. +9 +) + +
13Pronotal disc without groove along mid-line + + +C. pallidus + +Schaeffer, 1904 (Fig. +23 +) + +
-Pronotal disc with groove along mid-line + + +C. ciceroi + +Wittmer, 1981 (Fig. +6 +) + +
14Body dark brown with pronotum yellow-orange; eyes 3/4 as long as head in lateral view +15 +
-Body entirely dark brown; eyes 1/2 as long as head in lateral view +16 +
15 +Interocular distance twice as long as eye width (Fig. +13C +); antennomere 1 longer than next two combined + + + +C. kikapu + +Vega-Badillo et al. 2021 (Fig. +13 +) + +
- +Interocular distance 3.5 times eye width (Fig. +14C +); antennomere 1, 1.7 times longer than next two combined + + + +C. longicollis + +Wittmer, 1976 (Fig. +14 +) + +
16Interocular distance 2.5 times width of eye; 4th (terminal) maxillary palpomere longer than preceding three combined + + +C. cuicatlaensis + +Zaragoza-Caballero, 2008 (Fig. +7 +) + +
-Interocular distance 3.0 or more than 3 times width of eye; 4th maxillary palpomere shorter or equal to preceding three combined +17 +
17Antennomere 1 is longer than antennomeres 2 and 3 combined; 4th (terminal) maxillary palpomere shorter than preceding three combined + + +C. tsiik + +sp. nov. (Fig. +28 +) + +
-Antennomere 1 as long as antennomeres 2 and 3 combined; 4th (terminal) maxillary palpomere equal to preceding three combined +18 +
18Interocular distance 3.5 to 4.0 times eye width +19 +
-Interocular distance 3.0 times eye width + + +C. niger + +Wittmer, 1986 (Fig. +22 +) + +
19Pronotal disc without longitudinal carina + + +C. brunneus + +Wittmer, 1976 (Fig. +5 +) + +
-Pronotal disc with a longitudinal carina in posterior portion of pronotum strongly visible, with a length that does not reach the median length of the pronotum + + +C. villae + +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1984 (Fig. +30 +) + +
20Body length not exceeding 6 mm +21 +
-Body longer than 9 mm +22 +
21Body brown, except antennae yellow-brown; interocular distance twice eye width; antennomere 1 longer than antennomeres 2 and 3 combined + + +C. tupae + +Vega-Badillo et al. 2021 (Fig. +29 +) + +
-Body brown, yellowish mandibles with darker tips; interocular distance 3.0 times eye width; antennomere 1 shorter than antennomeres 2 and 3 combined + + +C. howdeni + +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1986 (Fig. +11 +) + +
22Interocular distance at most twice eye width +23 +
-Interocular distance more than twice eye width +26 +
23Body orange, except antennae, abdomen, hind wings and legs dark brown; terminal maxillary palpomere half as long as preceding three combined + + +C. gardunoi + +sp. nov. (Fig. +8 +) + +
-Body yellow or brown, pronotum yellow orange or brown; terminal maxillary palpomere equal or 2/3 as long as preceding three combined +24 +
24 +Pronotum with uniform colouration; posterior radial vein (RP) length twice less than the length of MP1+2 (Fig. +31E +) + +25 +
- +Pronotum mottled with darker brown spots; posterior radial vein (RP) length 1.5 times less than the length of MP1+2 (Fig. +17E +) + + + +C. marmoratus + +Wittmer, 1976 (Fig. +17 +) + +
25Body brown, with pronotum dark brown near mid-line; elytra each 3.5 times as long as wide; r3 vein present + + +C. wittmeri + +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1984 (Fig. +31 +) + +
-Body yellow; elytra each 4.6 times as long as wide; r3 vein absent + + +C. saasil + +sp. nov (Fig. +26 +) + +
26Body black; terminal maxillary palpomere as long as preceding three combined + + +C. mboi + +Vega-Badillo et al. 2021 (Fig. +18 +) + +
-Body dark brown or body dark brown and pronotum yellow-orange; terminal maxillary palpomere shorter to longer than preceding three combined +27 +
27Body dark brown; pronotal disc with a longitudinal carina in posterior portion of pronotum strongly visible, with a length exceeding the median length of the pronotum; elytra 5.4 times as long as wide + + +C. punctatissimus + +Wittmer, 1976 (Fig. +25 +) + +
-Body dark brown and pronotum yellow-orange, pronotal disc without longitudinal carina; each elytron less than 5.0 times as long as wide +28 +
28Antennomere 1 as long as antennomeres 2 and 3 combined; terminal maxillary palpomere longer than preceding three combined + + +C. pedregalensis + +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1975 (Fig. +24 +) + +
-Antennomere 1 is longer than antennomeres 2 and 3 combined; terminal maxillary palpomere shorter than or equal to preceding three combined +29 +
29Terminal maxillary palpomere shorter than preceding three combined; antennal rami 1.5 times respective antennomere + + +C. zuritai + +sp. nov. (Fig. +33 +) + +
-Terminal maxillary palpomere as long as preceding three combined; antennal rami twice as long as respective antennomere + + +C. xiinbali + +Vega-Badillo et al. 2021 (Fig. +32 +) + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/38/E6/2038E666B62398C2ECF92F58938397EF.xml b/data/20/38/E6/2038E666B62398C2ECF92F58938397EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e18e800b73d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/38/E6/2038E666B62398C2ECF92F58938397EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomic check list of the Eurasiatic species of the subtribe Poliina (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini) + + + +Author + +Varga, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gabor + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +133 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 +1860-1324-2-133 +48A44E237C7345A5A86EF391F0C9383F + + + + +Polia (Polia) vespertilio (Draudt, 1934) + + + + +Aplecta vespertilio +Draudt, 1934, in A. Seitz, Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 3: 109, pl. 14, row i. Type-locality: [Russia], Irkutsk, Tunkinski Mt. Lectotype: male, in coll. MNB. + + + +Lectotype designation. +Lectotype: male, Irkutsk, Tunkinski Mt., slide No. Varga MB 2-75V, coll. MNB. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/39/4F/20394F3D460E598F925A6D2783FED185.xml b/data/20/39/4F/20394F3D460E598F925A6D2783FED185.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed7985cf4cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/39/4F/20394F3D460E598F925A6D2783FED185.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Comparative geometric morphometrics of male genitalia in Xiphocentron subgenera (Trichoptera: Xiphocentronidae): new species, revision and phylogenetic systematics of the subgenus Sphagocentron + + + +Author + +Vilarino, Albane +0000-0003-3912-8928 +Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Biologia, Laboratório de Entomologia Aquática, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Calor, Adolfo R. +0000-0003-3975-3176 +Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Biologia, Laboratório de Entomologia Aquática, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2024 + +2024-05-21 + + +82 + + +407 +431 + + + +journal article +10.3897/asp.82.e112587 +CB81B265-46A0-4247-A2F2-C9AC2394BC4E + + + + + +Xiphocentron +( +Sphagocentron +) +tuxtla + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 12 A – D + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +MEXICO +• +♂ +; +Veracruz +; +Los Tuxtlas area +, +Maquinas river + +4–14. v. 1981 + +, +C. M. +and +O. S. Flint Jr +leg., + +USNMENT 01518157 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +The new species is most similar to + +Xiphocentron guanacaste + + +sp. nov. + +by having the sternum IX posterior margin with a deep mesal incision forming two prominent lobes and is similar to + +X. julus + +and + +X. evandrus + +by the paraproct shape without the round apicodorsal margin. The species can be diagnosed from this and other congeners mainly by: (1) the shape of tergum IX with the posterior margin with wide subtruncate lobes slightly divergent, (2) the inferior appendage with sparser spine-like setae at the proximal region, and the combination of (3) the sternum IX posterior margin forming prominent mesal projections divided by a narrow incision, (4) the paraproct in lateral view truncate without round apicodorsal lobe and (5) the preanal appendage subapically wide. + + + + +Description. + + +Male +: Forewing length 4.0 mm (n = 1). Color overall pale brown, forewing overall dark brown (in alcohol). Maxillary palp segment length formula (I = II = III) <IV <V. Tibial spur formula 2: 4: 3; spurs unmodified. Forewing forks II and IV present, fork II sessile at discoidal cell; discoidal half as long as thyridial cell. Hind wing forks II and V present. Sternum V with anterolateral reticulated region. + + +Genitalia (Fig. +12 A – D +). Tergum IX, in lateral view, wide basally, narrowing apically (Fig. +12 A +); in dorsal view, anterior margin straight with mesal concave line; posterior margin with wide subtruncate lobes and narrow deep mesal incision (Fig. +12 B +). Sternum IX, in lateral view, about 3 × as long as high, apex truncate; anterior apodeme narrow, straight, tapering to narrow flange (Fig. +12 A +); in ventral view, about 1.5 × as long as wide, posterior margin with prominent, acute, mesal lobes devided by narrow incision (Fig. +12 C +). Tergum X membranous fused basodorsally to each paraproct. Paraproct, in lateral view, oblong, dorsoapically truncate, without round lobe, with narrow, ventral lobe (Fig. +12 A +); in dorsal view, wide basally, divided apicomesally, each side partially fused at midlenght, without clear sclerotized mesal band, apex with several sensillae (Fig. +12 B +). Preanal appendage setose, in lateral view about 2 × as long as tergum IX, straight to slightly sigmoid, distal half wide, tapering to acute apex (Fig. +12 A +); in dorsal view, substraight, tapering apically (Fig. +12 B +). Inferior appendage, in lateral view, about 2.5 × as long as tergum IX; coxopodite and harpago fused, with dorsal suture line between each article, inner face with longitudinal line of setae, area of dense, long spine-like setae, and row of regular setae from midlenght to apex (Fig. +12 A +); basal region (coxopodite) wide, without basomesal spine-like setae, mesal sclerite region with dense, longer spine-like setae (Fig. +12 A +); apical region (harpago) in lateral view narrow, digitate, 1.5 × as long as basal region, inner face with longitudinal line of setae (Fig. +12 A +); basal plate in lateral view wide, anteriorly with narrow flange (Fig. +12 A +). Phallus tubular, very long and narrow, reaching segment V; basally conical, subapically annulate, weakly sclerotized; apex slightly enlarged (Fig. +12 D +). + + + + + + + +Xiphocentron +( +Sphagocentron +) +tuxtla + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype ( +USNM +), male. Genitalia: +A +left lateral, +B +dorsal, +C +ventral. Scale bar 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Etymology. + + +Name in apposition; named after the +type +locality, tuxtla comes from the nahuatl language: ‘ tochtlán’, meaning place of rabbits. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/39/87/203987BBFFD9EF484181FCC7F034A4A5.xml b/data/20/39/87/203987BBFFD9EF484181FCC7F034A4A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e05c6d53128 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/39/87/203987BBFFD9EF484181FCC7F034A4A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +First record and conservation status of Allobates algorei (Anura: Aromobatidae) in Colombia + + + +Author + +Acevedo, Aldemar A. +Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas, Mención Ecología, Laboratorio de Biología Evolutiva, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. & Grupo de Investigación en Ecología y Biogeografía, Universidad de Pamplona, Pamplona, Colombia. + + + +Author + +Armesto, Orlando +Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas, Mención Ecología, Laboratorio de Biología Evolutiva, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. & Grupo de Investigación en Ecología y Biogeografía, Universidad de Pamplona, Pamplona, Colombia. + + + +Author + +Meza-Joya, Fabio Leonardo +Colombia Endémica, Asociación para el estudio y la conservación de los recursos naturales, Bucaramanga, Colombia. Corresponding author. E-mail: aeacevedo @ uc. cl +aeacevedo@uc.cl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-17 + + +4608 + + +1 + + +183 +186 + + + +journal article +21231 +10.11646/zootaxa.4608.1.11 +f7bca916-b57c-4774-8c5b-f33513a43667 +1175-5326 +3993586 +CEE7DCBB-7F8E-4304-962F-2B221713FD50 + + + + + +The Spotted Nurse Frog + +Allobates algorei +( +Barrio-Amorós & Santos, 2009 +) + + + + + + +was previously known from three sites in Táchira state in +Venezuela +( + +400–1000 m +a.s.l. + +; +Barrio-Amorós & Santos, 2009 +), near the western border with +Colombia +. +The +presence of this species in the +Cordillera Oriental +in +Colombia +was previously suggested but unconfirmed (Barrio- +Amorós +& +Santos +, 2009). +Here +, we report + +Allobates algorei + +detected in four sites along an elevational gradient at +Toledo +municipality in the buffer zone of +Parque Nacional Natural Tamá +, +Norte de Santander department +, +Colombia +( +Figure 1 +). +The +specific localities were: vereda +San Antonio +, +Margua river +at + +646 m +a.s.l. + +( +7°9’26,994”N +, +72°13’45,446”W +); + +724 m +a.s.l. + +( +7°9’46,314”N +, +72°15’31,71”W +), and + +887 m +a.s.l. + +, ( +7°8’38,692”N +, +72°11’59,183”W +); and vereda Campo Hermoso, +Talco river +at + +1185 m +a.s.l. + +( +7°11’32,578”N +, +72°18’35,256”W +). + + + + +We found twelve males, two females, and five metamorphs of + +A. algorei + +during fieldwork ( + +May and June 2010 + +) from 10:00 to 14:00 h. Four specimens ( +1 adult +male, and 3 metamorphs) were collected and deposited in the +Museo de Ciencias Naturales +of the + +Universidad +de Pamplona + +, +Colombia +(MCNUP-H 0521 – 0524). Individuals were detected on the floor of riparian +Sub-Andean forest +associated with large cattle grazing areas. + + + + +For +the taxonomic identification we made morphological comparisons with the original species description (Barrio- +Amorós +& +Santos +, 2009) and genetic identification by sequencing two fragments of partial genes 16s and CO1 of each specimen. +We +used the pairs of primers 16sar (5′ +-CGC CTG TTT ATC AAA AAC AT- +3′) and 16sbr (5′ +-CTC CGG TTT GAA CTC AGA TC- +3′), and the standard barcoding fragment dgLCO1490 (5′ +-GGT CAA CAA ATC ATA AAG +AYA TYG G) and dgHCO2198 (5′ +-TAA ACT TCA GGG TGA CCA +AAR AAY CA). +The +sequences were aligned and edited with +BioEdit +( +Hall, 1999 +), including the sequences available for + +A. algorei + +( +Genbank +accession number: + +HQ +290950 + +; voucher number: TNHCFS5551) corresponding to the +type +locality ( +Táchira +: road from San Cristobal to +Río Negro +), and the addition of other + +Allobates + +species distributed in +Colombia and Venezuela +. A phylogenetic tree reconstruction was carried out with +Maximum Likelihood +analyses in IQ-TREE ( + +Nguyen +et al +., 2015 + +), using the TIM2+F+G4 model of evolution, and to estimate branch supports we used the ultrafast bootstrap method ( + +Minh +et al +., 2013 + +). + + +The pairwise genetic distances between species were calculated following the Maximum Composite Likelihood method ( +Tamura & Kumar, 2004 +) using MEGA 7.0 ( + +Kumar +et al +., 2016 + +). Genbank accession number of specimens reported in this work are: 16s ( +MK369818 +-19) and CO1 ( +MK369820 +-21). + + + +Allobates algorei + +can be easily distinguished from similar species by the following characteristics ( +Barrio-Amorós & Santos, 2009 +): (1) fingers slightly expanded and round; (2) finger fringes absent; (3) toe webbing absent; (4) toes are slightly expanded, about 1.4 times wider than distal end of adjacent phalanx ( +Figure 2A +); (5) metatarsal fold absent; (6) skin of dorsum from smooth to slightly granular; (7) dorsal pattern irregularly spotted; (8) lateral stripe diffuse obliquely; (9) dorsolateral stripe absent; (10) belly from spotless to pale yellow in males and immaculate in females; (11) snout is subacuminate in profile ( +Figure 2B +); and (12) small size with adult males larger than adult females: mean SVL for adult males 20.8± +0.6 mm +(n=12) and mean SVL for adult females 18.6± +0.6 mm +(n=2). Males are slightly larger than reported by +Barrio-Amorós & Santos (2009) +( +Figure 1 +). + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Map of new (red dots) and old (black dots) records of + +A. algorei + +. Dorsal and ventral view of the Colombian specimen (MCNUP-H 0521). + + + +Frogs of + +A. algorei + +reported in this study were often calling under rocks in the margin of the river, into the forest and near of crops indicating reproductive activity. The advertisement call (not recorded) has a pattern similar to that described by +Barrio-Amorós & Santos (2009) +, with a single-note call at a constant rate and approximately 2–3 notes per second. + + + + +Our phylogenetic reconstruction ( +Figure 3 +) and the close genetic distance between the samples of +Colombia +and +Venezuela +(0.4 %), confirm the conspecificity of our samples with + +A. algorei + +and represents the first record of this species in +Colombia +, extending the species’ distribution by ca. +50 km +SSW from the +type +locality ( +Río Negro +, Córdoba municipality, +Táchira state +, +Venezuela +; +Figure 1 +). + + + + +In terms of conservation status, + +A. algorei + +is included in the category of Least Concern (LC) ( +IUCN, 2012 +). However, despite this range extension, the conservation status of this species deserves to be reassessed due to: +i +) the individuals reported in this work are infected by + +Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis +( + +Acevedo +et al +., 2016 + +) + +, and +ii +) a remarkable deterioration of the natural habitat in +Colombia +, where the representative primary forests and riparian vegetation of the region have been reduced rapidly during recent years by activities associated with the expansion of cane crops, wood extraction, and livestock. Many of these problems are present similarly in the localities reported in +Venezuela +, especially between the cities of +San Cristóbal +and El Piñal (Estado Táchira). Additional surveys investing 150 person-hours of sampling effort in the lower area of the Tamá National Natural Park ( +Colombia +) and the buffer zone of the park did not detect other populations of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3A/33/203A3378CB7541890E7378C42B34EF40.xml b/data/20/3A/33/203A3378CB7541890E7378C42B34EF40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..151fad4f76a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3A/33/203A3378CB7541890E7378C42B34EF40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae + + + +Author + +Kulczynski, V. + +text + + +Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles + + +1902 + +2 + + +89 +96 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5396 + + + + +11. +O. bituberculatus +n. sp. + + + +cephalothoracis lateribus inter pedes I et II rotundatis, organis pseudostigmaticis filiformibus apice acuminatis, glabris, eminentia pseudostigmata gerenti in latere postico tuberculis duobus ornata, notogastere instructa spinis adnatis duabus et pilis dorsualibus modice longis, modice curvatis, plus minusve elevatis, pedum unguibus monodactylis. Long. ca. 0.6 mm. + + + +- Sehr selten: Krzeszowice und +Grzegorzki +bei Krakau. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3A/64/203A64CE0770BE78CBF4E802D8BCEF2E.xml b/data/20/3A/64/203A64CE0770BE78CBF4E802D8BCEF2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5106b6853b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3A/64/203A64CE0770BE78CBF4E802D8BCEF2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,681 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/primulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Anagallis tenella +(L.) L. + + + + + +Zarter Gauchheil + + + + +Art ISFS: 30100 Checklist: 1003410 +Primulaceae +Anagallis +Anagallis tenella (L.) L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +5-15 cm +, +kriechend +, meist unverzweigt, sehr zart, 4kantig. + +Blaetter +fast kreisrund, +2-6 mm +lang, +gegenstaendig + +, kurz gestielt, kahl. + +Blueten +hellrosa + +, mit dunkleren Adern, +trichterfoermig +, fast bis zum Grund geteilt, +7-9 mm +lang, 2-3mal so lang wie der Kelch, mit ca. +2 mm +breiten, stumpfen oder ausgerandeten, kahlen Zipfeln, +auf langen, aufgerichteten Stielen +. Kapsel +3-4 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Sumpfwiesen, Torfmoore / kollin(-montan) / VD + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Westeuropaeisch-mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4 + w22-441.h.2n=22 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 1 - Sehr hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 2 - Mittel Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Aenderung +des Wasserhaushaltes, besonders +Entwaesserungen +, +Aenderung +Wasserchemie durch Drainage benachbarter +Flaechen +. Intensivierung, Aufgabe traditioneller Bewirtschaftung (z. B. Streunutzung) Verbuschung, Beschattung, Verschilfung Sukzession, dichterer Rasenschluss (z. T. durch Mahd) Konkurrenz durch andere Arten Direkte +Gefaehrdung +des aktuellen Standortes Eutrophierung (evtl. auch Sickerwasser aus der Umgebung) Einzige, isolierte kleine Population Fehlen von Pionierstellen +fuer +Keimung + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.3.1 - Pfeifengraswiese ( +Molinion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +ozeanisch (sehr hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr geringe Temperaturschwankungen, milde Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Ruhiges Wasser1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Grundwasser1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Anagallis tenella +(L.) L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zarter Gauchheil +Nom +francais +: + +Mouron +delicat + +Nome italiano: +Centonchio palustre + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Anagallis tenella (L.) L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +30100
= +Anagallis tenella (L.) L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +843
= +Anagallis tenella (L.) L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1386
= +Anagallis tenella (L.) L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1386
= +Anagallis tenella (L.) L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +30100
= +Anagallis tenella (L.) L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2339
= +Anagallis tenella (L.) L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1902
= +Anagallis tenella (L.) L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +30100
= +Anagallis tenella (L.) L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1269
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: D + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Alpennordflanke (NA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)D
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +1 - Sehr hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +2 - Mittel
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen +Aenderung +des Wasserhaushaltes, besonders +Entwaesserungen +, +Aenderung +Wasserchemie durch Drainage benachbarter +Flaechen +. Wasserhaushalt und Wasserchemie optimieren. Am besten sind hangwasserbeinflusste, wintermilde, kalkarme Standorte. Intensivierung, Aufgabe traditioneller Bewirtschaftung (z. B. Streunutzung) Erhaltung extensiv genutzter Wiesen und Weiden Traditionelle Nutzungen beibehalten ( +Oekobeitraege +) Verbuschung, Beschattung, Verschilfung Entbuschen Mahd von Hand im Hochsommer (die +niedrigwuechsige +Art wird davon selbst nicht betroffen) Mahdgut +wegfuehren +Sukzession, dichterer Rasenschluss (z. T. durch Mahd) Schaffen und Unterhalt von geeigneten Ersatzstandorten in der Umgebung der Fundstelle (auch bei ehem. Vorkommen) Konkurrenz durch andere Arten Reduktion der Konkurrenten von Hand Direkte +Gefaehrdung +des aktuellen Standortes Vorsicht bei Pflege- und Unterhaltsarbeiten, z. B. keine +Vergroesserung +des Teiches Eutrophierung (evtl. auch Sickerwasser aus der Umgebung) +Genuegend +grosse Pufferzone einrichten Einzige, isolierte kleine Population Ex situ Vermehrung und Wiederansiedlung beim aktuellen Fundort und an weiteren ehemaligen Fundstellen (Minimierung des Aussterberisikos, diese Arbeiten sind bereits erfolgreich angelaufen, s. unten) Erfolgskontrolle der Massnahmen +gewaehrleisten +Fehlen von Pionierstellen +fuer +Keimung +Kleinflaechige +Stoerstellen +schaffen +fuer +Keimung aus Samen (insbesondere in kalten Wintern sterben Pflanzen ab) Mehr Informationen Merkblatt Artenschutz + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3A/CF/203ACF4429AA0F52208E82A318918604.xml b/data/20/3A/CF/203ACF4429AA0F52208E82A318918604.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b886df711d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3A/CF/203ACF4429AA0F52208E82A318918604.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Rana gibbosa +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +R. corpore ovato-convexo: vitta longitudinali cinereodentata, pedibus fissis. + +Amoen. acad. +1. +p. +286. Rana palmis tetradactylis fissis, plantis hexadactylis fissis, pollice latiusculo brevissimo. + + +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +48. Rana eadem. + + + + +Habitat in +Exteris +regionibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3A/E0/203AE00B5EE8AB6F6DC4A2ABD474643A.xml b/data/20/3A/E0/203AE00B5EE8AB6F6DC4A2ABD474643A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9900d237061 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3A/E0/203AE00B5EE8AB6F6DC4A2ABD474643A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +An enigmatic new species of Panorpa Linneaus from the Bashan Mountains (Mecoptera, Panorpidae) + + + +Author + +Hua, Yuan + + + +Author + +Tao, Shi-Heng + + + +Author + +Hua, Bao-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +777 + + +109 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.26056 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.26056 +1313-2970--109 +7EF656C0C67343338957F2EC1ADA8DAC +7EF656C0C67343338957F2EC1ADA8DAC + + + + +Panorpa bashanicola +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: ♂, CHINA: Shaanxi: Nangongshan ( +32°14'N +, +109°04'E +), 1200-2025 m, Langao County, 24-25 June 2007, BZ Hua and JL Tan. Paratypes: 26♂22♀, same data as holotype; 12♂23♀, Nangongshan, 17-18 Aug. 2010, BZ Hua, J Huang, J Chen, JX Zhang; 40♂62♀, Nangongshan, 17-19 July 2011, BZ Hua, QH Gao, M Wang, B Xu; 24♂63♀, Nangongshan, 17-18 June 2012, BZ Hua, N Ma, B Xu, QH Gao, YY Feng; 2♂, Hubei, Hongping ( +31°20'N +, +110°22'E +), Shennongjia, 28 June 2007, BZ Hua and JL Tan. + + + +Figure 1. Forewings of male +Panorpidae +. A +Panorpa communis +B +Neopanorpa pulchra +C +Panorpa bashanicola +sp. n. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be readily distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: vertex black, with two pale longitudinal stripes and four pale rounded spots; vein 1A ending before the origin of Rs; one cross-vein between veins 1A and 2A; meso- and metanotum pale, and the pale color extending to tergum III in a V-shape; male epandrium emarginate distally in a deep U-shape; hypovalves extending to the distal third of gonocoxite, with five stout black setae on the distal portion; paramere simple, S-shaped; a bundle of long hairs between the dorsal and ventral valves of aedeagus; dorsal valves of aedeagus much longer than ventral valves and curved ventrally, with distal portion foot-shaped; female medigynium twice as long as wide, with stout axis extending over one-third its length beyond main plate. + + +Description of male +(Fig. 2A). Vertex black, with two pale submedian stripes and two eye-shaped speckles on lateral regions. Two suborbicular spots beyond the protuberant area laterally (Fig. 3A). Ocellar triangle black. Compound eyes dark grey. Rostrum uniformly yellowish, mandible dark brown; labial and maxillary palps yellow with distal segments dark brown. Antennae long, filiform, with 39-40 flagellomeres. + + +Figure 2. +Panorpa bashanicola +sp. n., adults in dorsal view. A Male B Female. + + + + +Figure 3. +Panorpa bashanicola +sp. n., male. A Head in dorsal view B Abdomen in lateral view C, D Genital bulb in ventral and dorsal views E Distal part of left hypovalves in dorsal view F Left paramere in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.2 mm (E, F). + + +Thorax. Pronotum light brown, with 12 black setae along anterior margin; meso- and metanotum pale with both sides grayish yellow. Pleura light grayish yellow. Legs pale yellow, tibia with a pair of apical spurs; tarsi light yellowish brown. +Wings. Forewing length 13.0-13.2 mm, width 2.9-3.1 mm. Wing membrane hyaline, almost without markings. Apical band greatly reduced, only indicated by a narrow dark gray trace at apical region; pterostigma prominent. Vein R2 bifurcate; vein 1A ending before the origin of Rs; one cross-vein between veins 1A and 2A (Fig. 1C). Hindwings similar to forewings (Fig. 2A). + +Abdomen. Terga +I-V +brownish black except for a narrowing pale V-shaped median stripe on terga +I-III +. Notal organ of tergum III very short, not prominent. Tergum VI without anal horns on posterior margin. Segments VII and VIII elongate and uniformly yellowish brown, with basal half slightly constricted and slightly wider toward apices (Fig. 3B). + +Male genitalia. Genital bulb globular, yellowish brown (Fig. 3C, D). Epandrium (tergum IX) broad at base, slightly narrower toward apex, with a deep broad U-shaped emargination distally; epandrial lobes with dense setae. Cercus elongate and expanded apically (Fig. 4A), with five campaniform sensilla on dorsal surface (Fig. 4B). Hypandrium (sternum IX) without basal stalk, completely represented by a pair of parallel hypovalves, reaching two-thirds of gonocoxite (Fig. 3C). Hypovalve with five stout black setae on distal portion and three yellow setae on dorsal side (Fig. 3E). Gonocoxite bearing a cluster of black bristles on inner apex (Fig. 3C). Gonostylus broad in basal half and slender in distal half, with a large median concave area; a cluster of stout black setae basal to the concave region (Fig. 3C). Parameres distinctly twisted in S-shape and bearing short setae along inner margin on distal part (Fig. 3F). Aedeagus weakly sclerotized; dorsal valves slender and curved ventrally, with distal part foot-shaped; ventral valves greatly shortened; a bundle of long hairs between ventral and dorsal valves (Fig. 4C, D). A short broad lateral process from basal part of dorsal valves (Fig. 4C, E). + + +Figure 4. SEM micrographs of the male genitalia of +Panorpa bashanicola +sp. n. A Distal part of epandrium in dorsal view B Magnification of distal part of cercus +C-E +Aedeagus in ventral, lateral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: cer cercus; dv dorsal valve of aedeagus; lp lateral process; vv ventral valve of aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 100 +μm +( +C-E +). + + + + +Description of female. + +Head, thorax and abdominal segments +I-V +similar to those of male (Fig. 2B). Abdominal segments VII and VIII pale yellow, segment IX yellowish brown (Fig. 5A). Cerci black, two-segmented, arising from distal end of abdomen. Wing pattern similar to that of male (Fig. 2B). + + + +Figure 5. +Panorpa bashanicola +sp. n., female. A Distal part of abdomen in ventral view +B-D +Medigynium in ventral, lateral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Female genitalia. Subgenital plate broad subbasally and narrowing toward apex, with long setae on lateral distal part (Fig. 5A). Medigynium with main plate twice as long as wide and infolded medially. Paired posterior arms forming a broad U-shape emargination. Median axis stout, extending anteriorly over one-third its length beyond main plate (Fig. 5 +B-D +), with anterior end broadly furcate. Posterior end of axis with sculptured region, with orifice of spermathecal duct at terminal end (Fig. 6 +A-C +). + + + +Figure 6. SEM micrographs of the female medigynium of +Panorpa bashanicola +sp. n. A, B Medigynium in ventral and latero-ventral views C Magnification of the sculpturing part of the main plate (asterisk), showing the orifice of spermathecal duct. Abbreviations: ax axis; mp main plate; spo orifice of spermathecal duct. Scale bars: 100 +μm +(A, B); 25 +μm +(C). + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet, +bashanicola +, refers to its type locality, Bashan Mountains. + + + +Distribution. +China (Shaanxi and Hubei). + + +Remarks. + +The new species resembles +P. chengi +Chou, 1981 from the Qinling Mountains, Shaanxi Province in pale nota and brownish body coloration as well as broad hypovalves. It can be readily recognized from the latter by the following characters: 1) vein 1A ending before the origin of Rs; 2) abdominal terga +I-III +brownish black except for a V-shaped pale median stripe; 3) parameres bearing dense setae along inner margin of distal portion; and 4) dorsal valves of aedeagus slender and foot-shaped in distal portion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/70/203B70DBC62ECF40E1A1FD7151E519F5.xml b/data/20/3B/70/203B70DBC62ECF40E1A1FD7151E519F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01940905c31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/70/203B70DBC62ECF40E1A1FD7151E519F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae) + + + +Author + +Onuferko, Thomas M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +755 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.755.23939 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.755.23939 +1313-2970-755-1 +AADE14787C914355B776C4AEF28347BF + + + + +17. +Epeolus compactus Cresson, 1878 +Figs 3F, 36, 37, 38 + + + + + +Epeolus +compactus + +Cresson, 1878. Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 7: 89 (♀, ♂); Cresson, 1916. Mem. Am. Entomol. Soc. 1: 115 (♀) [lectotype designation]. + + +Epeolus crucis +Cockerell, 1904. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 13: 39 (♀), syn. n. + + +Epeolus hitei +Cockerell, 1908. Entomologist 41: 60 (♀). + + +Triepeolus gabrielis +Cockerell, 1909. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 5: 26 (♂). + + +Epeolus geminatus +Cockerell and Sandhouse, 1924. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (4) 13: 315 (♀). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The following morphological features in combination (excluding any that are specific to the opposite sex of the one being diagnosed) can be used to tell +E. compactus +apart from all other North American +Epeolus +except +E. canadensis +and +E. ferrarii +: +in +females, F2 is at least 1.2 +x +as long as wide; the mesoscutum has a small anteromedial patch of pale tomentum; the axilla is small to intermediate in size, not extending much beyond the midlength of the mesoscutellum (extending to <2/3 its length) but the free portion is more than 1/4 as long as the entire medial length of the axilla, and the axilla (except sometimes the tip) and mesoscutellum are black; the mesopleuron is closely (most i<1d) and evenly punctate; and the T2 fascia lacks lobe-like anterolateral extensions of tomentum, although it may be broader laterally. +Epeolus compactus +is most similar to +E. ferrarii +, and in both species the T1 discal patch is typically quadrangular with the basal and apical fasciae subparallel and separated by a distinct longitudinal band, but in +E. ferrarii +the T2-T4 fasciae are not broadened medially into rounded lobes (as in +E. compactus +) but evenly broad or tapering until separated medially. +Epeolus canadensis +differs from both species in that the T1 discal patch is distinctly triangular or semicircular (the basal fascia is conspicuously arched and fully continuous with the longitudinal band) and its medial longitudinal extent is more than 1/3 the lateral extent. In +E. compactus +, the medially-interrupted T1 basal and apical fasciae may be so broad laterally that they are joined, resulting in a diamond shape but with concave sides; in +E. canadensis +the lateral sides are straight or convex. + + + +Figure 36. +Epeolus compactus +A female, lateral habitus (scale bar 3 mm) B female lectotype, dorsal habitus (scale bar 3 mm) C male, lateral habitus (scale bar 3 mm), and D female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (scale bar 0.5 mm; blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum; red lines indicate the extent of the free portion of the axilla relative to its entire medial length). + + + + +Redescription. + +This species was recently redescribed ( +Onuferko 2017 +). + + + +Distribution. +Western North America (Fig. 37). + + +Figure 37. Approximate geographic range of +E. compactus +(orange) based on occurrence records known to the author (yellow circles). + + + + +Ecology. + +See +Onuferko (2017) +for host and floral records. Floral associations are also indicated in Suppl. material 1. + + + + +Discussion +. + + +Epeolus compactus +is a commonly collected species, widespread in Western North America. It is most similar to +E. canadensis +and +E. ferrarii +. In the original description of +E. crucis +Cockerell, the holotype was said to have been initially identified as +E. compactus +by W.J. Fox, but +Cockerell (1904) +considered it to be distinct, mainly because of differences in coloration and pubescence. The specimen (unusually) has abundant pale tomentum on the discs of the metasomal terga (Fig. 38A), but representatives of several species (e.g., +E. ainsliei +, +E. minimus +, and +E. novomexicanus +) exhibiting atypical abundance of pale tomentum on the mesosoma and metasoma were also observed. Despite the presence of pale tomentum, the discal patch is quadrangular/diamond-shaped (Fig. 38A) as is typical for +E. compactus +(Fig. 38B), and the fascia of T2 is separated medially into rounded lobes. In the +E. crucis +holotype, the axillae and mesoscutellum are (unusually) ferruginous, but it is not unprecedented for species of the genus to have representatives displaying atypical integument coloration. Interestingly, +Brumley (1965) +treated +E. crucis +as distinct, but the features listed as unique for that species are evident only in the holotype of +E. rufulus +. In fact, his key does not work for the holotypes of +E. crucis +and +E. novomexicanus +, which Brumley believed to be the same species. Unlike in +E. rufulus +, in the +E. crucis +holotype the axillae do not extend beyond the midlength of the mesoscutellum, and the axilla is not conspicuously diverging from the side of the mesoscutellum - the free portion is less than 1/3 as long as the entire medial length of the axilla. As a result of +Brumley's +work, specimens of what are actually +E. rufulus +housed at various entomological institutions have been identified (or rather misidentified) as +E. crucis +. + + + +Figure 38. A +E. crucis +female holotype (herein synonymized under +E. compactus +), dorsal habitus, and B +E. compactus +typical female, dorsal habitus, in which the axilla, mesoscutellum, and discs of the metasomal terga (in terms of integument coloration and pubescence) are black or nearly black. Scale bars 3 mm. + + + + +Material studied. + +Type material. Primary: USA: California: Mill Creek Canyon (San Bernardino County), 12.ix.1923, E.P. Van Duzee ( +E. geminatus +holotype ♀ [CAS, catalog number: 01610]); San Gabriel Mountains (near Pasadena), 15.vii.1909, +F +. Grinnell, Jr. ( +T. gabrielis +holotype ♂ [USNM, catalog number: 534044]); Colorado: Copeland Park (Boulder County), 06.ix.1907, G.M. Hite ( +E. hitei +holotype ♀ [USNM, catalog number: 534045]); New Mexico: Las Cruces, C.H. Townsend ( +E. crucis +holotype ♀ [USNM, catalog number: 534043]); Texas: G.W. Belfrage ( +E. compactus +lectotype ♀ [ANSP, catalog number: 2227]). + + +Secondary: USA: Colorado: ( +E. compactus +paralectotype ♀, AMNH). + + + +DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences. + +Available. BOLD:ACU6228. Specimens examined and sequenced.-Canada: Manitoba: Birds Hill Provincial Park ( +50.0114°N +; +96.9028°W +) (Division 12), 15.vii.2017, J. Gibbs (1♂, JBWM). + +USA: California: 1♀ (PCYU); Oregon: 3♂ (PCYU); Washington: 1♀ (PCYU). + + +Non-barcoded material examined. +Canada: Alberta: 1♀ (KUNHM); British Columbia: 2♀, 1♂ (CNC); McIntyre Road (Oliver), 29.v.1958, H. and A. Howden (1♂, CNC); Saskatchewan: 1♂ (CNC). + +Mexico: Baja California: 1 mi W San Borja, 12-13.vi.1967, E.L. Sleeper and E.M. Fisher (1♀, LACM); Baja California Sur: 6 km E Insurgentes, 24.iv.1975, E.M. Fisher (1♀, LACM); La Paz and vicinity, 11-14.vi.1975, H. Evans, W. Rubink, and D. Gwynne (1♀, CUM); Durango: Durango, 13.viii.1962, A.E. Michelbacher (1♀, EMEC); Sonora: 16 mi NW Puerto +Penasco +, 29.iii.1965, C.J. McCoy (1♂, CUM). + + +USA: Arizona: 2♀, 1♂ (AMNH, PCYU); 15 mi S Bullhead City (Mohave County), 07.iv.1977, L. Bezark (1♀, UCBME); Oak Creek Valley Road (Yavapai County), 16.vi.1978, R.C. Miller (1♀, UCBME); California: 1♀, 3♂ (AMNH, FSCA); Andreas Canyon (Riverside County), 30.iii.1977, R.M. Bohart (1♂, UCBME); Arroyo Seco Campground (Monterey County), 19.v.1964, F.D. Parker (1♀, UCBME); 19.v.1964, R.M. Bohart (1♂, UCBME), 23.vii.1967, R.F. Denno (1♀, UCBME); Charlton Flats (San Gabriel Mountains), 08.ix.1977, A.S. Menke (1♀, UCBME); Felton Springs (Santa Cruz County), 16.vi.1973, R.M. Bohart (1♂, UCBME); Granite Mountains (San Bernardino County), 10.x.1977, N.J. Smith (1♀, UCBME), 10.x.1977, R.M. Bohart (1♀, UCBME); Mojave (Kern County), 23.v.1978, R.P. Meyer (2♂, UCBME); +Pena +Spring (San Diego County) (1♀, BBSL); Thousand Palms (Riverside County), 11.iv.1970, E.E. Grissell (1♀, UCBME); Colorado: 3♀ (AMNH, PCYU); Nevada: Kings Canyon (5 mi W Carson City), 07.viii.1975, B. Villegas (1♂, UCBME); New Mexico: 8♂ (AMNH, PCYU); Granite Gap (18 mi N Rodeo, Hidalgo County), 07.ix.1976, R.M. Bohart (1♀, UCBME); Oklahoma: 1♀ (FSCA); Oregon: 1♂ (PCYU); Texas: 7.6 mi S Van Horn (Culberson County), 27.iv.1979, R.R. Snelling (1♀, LACM); Rd 1108 (4-8 mi SE 652, Culberson County), 14.vi.2005, J.L. Neff and A. Hook (1♂, CTMI); Z H Canyon ( +30.0920°N +; +104.6620°W +) (Presidio County), 19.v.2005, J.L. Neff and A. Hook (1♀, CTMI); Washington: 1♀ (PCYU); Wyoming: 1♀, 2♂ (AMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/81/203B81095A44E9F16C133AC22F68369F.xml b/data/20/3B/81/203B81095A44E9F16C133AC22F68369F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bfece7f1e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/81/203B81095A44E9F16C133AC22F68369F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +D. (Anomma) nigricans Illiger + + + + +Le plus commun et le plus nuisible des +Anomma +. La nomenclature de ses nombreuses varietes est confuse et meritera une mise au point quand tous les males seront connus. Les captures locales comprennent au moins 3 formes: + + + + +D. nigricans +typique, roux-fonce, tete souvent noire. Abondant a N'Zo, 500 m. Quelques ouvrieres de Yanle (st. F 19); + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF0FFDDFF05FB21F83BF91E.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF0FFDDFF05FB21F83BF91E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa36bf306e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF0FFDDFF05FB21F83BF91E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Androlaelaps casalis +(Berlese, 1887) + + + + + + + + + + +Iphis casalis +Berlese, 1887a: 8 + + +. + + + + + +Haemolaelaps casalis + +.— + +Alwar & Lalitha, 1960: 56 + +; + + +Kumar +et al. +, 1989: 170 + + +; + +Bhattacharyya, 1999: 686 + +. + + + + + +Androlaelaps casalis + +.— + + +Mitchell +et al. +, 1966: 118 + + +; + +Prasad, 1974: 150 + +; + + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983: 94 + + +; +Nangia & ChannaBasavanna, 1989: + +244; +Bhattacharyya, 1999: 686 +; +Sharma, 2002: 59 +; +Gupta & Chatterjee, 2004: 78 +; +Vinarski & Korallo-Vinarskaya, 2016: +233; + +Ahmed +et al. +, 2020: 753 + +; +Parveen & Gupta, 2020b: 19 +; + +Martin +et al. +, 2020: 189 + +; + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 137 + +. + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Madras, on domestic fowl ( +Alwar & Lalitha, 1960 +); Kanha National Park, +Madhya Pradesh +, on + +Rattus rattus narbadae + +and + +Mus musculus humourus + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) ( + +Mitchell +et al. +, 1966 + +); Punjab and +Himachal Pradesh +, in house dust ( + +Kumar +et al. +, 1989 + +); Jammu & Kashmir, Baramulla, Sopore, Dehari, Rajouri, Naushera, +Himachal Pradesh +, Mahasu, Bhadras, +Sikkim +, Shyari, Gangtok, on + +Mus musculus + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) and + +Suncus murinus + +(Eulipotyphla: +Soricidae +) ( + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983 + +); +Karnataka +, in stored food ( +Nangia & ChannaBasavanna, 1989 +); +West Bengal +, in bird’s nest ( +Bhattacharyya, 1999 +); Dumehar and Shogi, +Himachal Pradesh +, in + +Bombus tunicatus + +hive ( +Hymenoptera +: +Apidae +) ( +Sharma, 2002 +); Kolkata, in stored grain ( +Gupta & Chatterjee, 2004 +); India, in mushroom culture ( +Parveen & Gupta, 2020b +); +Assam +, soil in tea plantation ( + +Ahmed +et al. +, 2020 + +); North +Kerala +, Kanhangad (Kasaragod), dried ginger ( + +Martin +et al. +, 2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF0FFDDFF05FC4EF95BFB55.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF0FFDDFF05FC4EF95BFB55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a597cd92b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF0FFDDFF05FC4EF95BFB55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Androlaelaps aduncus +Allred, 1969 + + + + + + + + + + +Androlaelaps +( +Haemolaelaps +) +aduncus +Allred, 1969a: 219 + + +. + + + + + +Androlaelaps aduncus + +.— + + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983: 93 + + +; + +Saxena, 1999: 148 + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 130 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: +Himachal Pradesh +, Kangra, Nurpur, on + +Rattus rattus gangutrianus + +, + +Tatera indica + +, + +Mus platythrix + +, in rodent burrow ( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) and on + +Suncus murinus + +(Eulipotyphla: +Soricidae +) ( + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983 + +); Southern India, on + +Tatera indica + +and + +Bandicota bengalensis + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) ( +Saxena, 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF0FFDDFF05FCEAFE4AFC7F.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF0FFDDFF05FCEAFE4AFC7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d472ee919a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF0FFDDFF05FCEAFE4AFC7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + +Genus + +Androlaelaps +Berlese, 1903 + + + + + + + + + + +Laelaps +( +Androlaelaps +) +Berlese, 1903: 14 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Laelaps +( +Iphis +) +hermaphrodita +Berlese, 1887c + +, by original designation. + + + + + + +Androlaelaps + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 129 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF0FFDDFF05FD7DFE21FD37.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF0FFDDFF05FD7DFE21FD37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f60c401a690 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF0FFDDFF05FD7DFE21FD37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Laelapidae +Canestrini, 1891 + + + + + + + + +Famiglia + +Laelaptidae + +Canestrini, 1891: 722 + +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF0FFDEFF05F8E8FC97FEAB.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF0FFDEFF05F8E8FC97FEAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a45334f1e7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF0FFDEFF05F8E8FC97FEAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Androlaelaps fahrenholzi +( +Berlese, 1911 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Laelaps +( +Haemolaelaps +) +fahrenholzi +Berlese, 1911: 432 + + +. + + + + + + +Laelaps glasgowi +Ewing, 1925: 6 + + +(synonymy by +Evans & Till, 1966 +). + + + + + +Haemolaelaps glasgowi + +.— + + +Pawar +et al. +, 2016: 27 + + +. + + + + + +Androlaelaps fahrenholzi + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 147 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Pune, in rat’s nest ( + +Pawar +et al. +, 2016 + +). + + + + +Androlaelaps havliki +Mrciak + +et al. +, +1973 + + + + + + +Androlaelaps havliki + +Mrciak +et al. +, 1973: 613 + + + +. + + + + + +Androlaelaps havliki + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 153 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Badli Village, near +Delhi +, on + +Tatera indica + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) ( + +Mrciak +et al. +, 1973 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF2FFDFFF05FA13F867F807.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF2FFDFFF05FA13F867F807.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af23b9807c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF2FFDFFF05FA13F867F807.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Cosmolaelaps indicus +Bhattacharyya, 1966 + + + + + + + + + + +Cosmolaelaps indicus +Bhattacharyya, 1966: 154 + + +. + + + + + + +Hypoaspis calcuttaensis +Bhattacharyya, 1971a: 501 + + +(unnecessary replacement name). + + + + + +Hypoaspis calcuttaensis + +.— + +Prasad, 1974: 151 + +; Pramanik & Raychaudhury, 1981: 16; + +Walia & Mathur, 1994: 71 + +; + +Walia & Mathur, 1995: 255 + +; + +Gupta, 2003: 9 + +; + +Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2005: 119 + +. + + + + + +Cosmolaelaps indicus + +.— + +Das, 2003: 290 + +; + +Parveen & Gupta, 2020a: 3 + +; + +Parveen & Gupta, 2020b: 18 + +; + + +Ahmed +et al. +, 2020: 753 + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 206 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Calcutta University, soil litter under decomposed water hyacinth ( + +Eichhornia +sp. + +) ( +Bhattacharyya, 1966 +); +West Bengal +, in soil (Pramanik & Raychaudhury, 1981); +Haryana +Agricultural University, Hisar, in agricultural soil ( +Walia & Mathur, 1994 +); Hisar, in laboratory culture ( +Walia & Mathur, 1995 +); +West Bengal +, in mushroom culture ( +Parveen & Gupta, 2020a +, +2020b +); +Assam +, soil in tea plantation ( + +Ahmed +et al. +, 2020 + +). + + + + +Notes +: +Bhattacharyya (1971a) +proposed the name + +Hypoaspis calcuttaensis + +as replacement for + +Cosmolaelaps indicus +Bhattacharyya, 1966 + +, on the grounds that it was a homonym of + +Laelaps +( +Hypoaspis +) +indicus +Vitzthum, 1921 + +. However, + +Laelaps indicus +Vitzthum + +and + +Cosmolaelaps indicus +Bhattacharyya + +are no longer considered as congeneric, so the junior homonym should not be rejected (ICZN Article 59.2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF2FFDFFF05FB07F86DFA43.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF2FFDFFF05FB07F86DFA43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c840f164eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF2FFDFFF05FB07F86DFA43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Cosmolaelaps claviger +( +Berlese, 1882 +) + + + + + + + + +Laelaps claviger +Berlese, 1882 + +: unnumbered. + + + + +Laelaps claviger + +.— + + +Ahmed +et al. +, 2020: 753 + + +. + + + + + +Cosmolaelaps claviger + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 199 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: +Assam +, soil in tea plantation ( + +Ahmed +et al. +, 2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF2FFDFFF05FC17FF78FB37.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF2FFDFFF05FC17FF78FB37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9e9a439bd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF2FFDFFF05FC17FF78FB37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Cosmolaelaps burdwanensis +( +Bhattacharyya, 1972 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis burdwanensis +Bhattacharyya, 1972: 133 + + +. + + + + + +Hypoaspis burdwanensis + +.—Pramanik & Raychaudhury, 1981: 16; + +Das, 2003: 290 + +. + + + + + +Cosmolaelaps burdwanensis + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 197 + + +. + + + +Collection records in + + +India + +: +Burdwan Railway Station +, West Bengal, soil under + +Vigna +sp. + +( +Bhattacharyya, 1972 +); +West Bengal +, in soil ( +Pramanik +& +Raychaudhury +, 1981). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF2FFDFFF05FD6EF8A2FC47.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF2FFDFFF05FD6EF8A2FC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b76aa85e7ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF2FFDFFF05FD6EF8A2FC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Cosmolaelaps bengalensis +( +Bhattacharyya, 1968 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis bengalensis +Bhattacharyya, 1968: 543 + + +. + + + + + +Hypoaspis bengalensis + +.— + +Prasad, 1974: 150 + +; Pramanik & Raychaudhury, 1981: 16; + +Hazra & Sanyal, 1989: 367 + +; + +Das, 2003: 290 + +. + + + + + +Hypoaspis engaleasis + +( +sic +).— + +Hazra & Sanyal, 1989: 367 + +. + + + + + +Cosmolaelaps bengalensis + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 196 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Uttar Jhapardaha, +West Bengal +, grass litter ( +Bhattacharyya, 1968 +); +West Bengal +, in soil (Pramanik & Raychaudhury, 1981); Eden Gardens, Calcutta, in soil ( +Hazra & Sanyal, 1989 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF2FFDFFF05FEC7FEF5FD87.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF2FFDFFF05FEC7FEF5FD87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db285612b6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF2FFDFFF05FEC7FEF5FD87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Cosmolaelaps acuta +( +Michael, 1891 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Laelaps acuta +Michael, 1891: 652 + + +. + + + + + +Hypoaspis acuta + +.— + +Gupta & Chattopadhyay, 1979: 79 + +; + +Gupta & Paul, 1989: 317 + +; + + +Tandon +et al. +, 1989: 166 + + +; + +Gupta & Paul, 1992: 85 + +; + + +Chaudhury +et al. +, 2010: 136 + + +. + + + + + +Cosmolaelaps acuta + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 194 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Budge Budge, near Calcutta, nest of + +Copsychus saularis + +( +Passeriformes +: +Muscicapidae +) ( +Gupta &Chattopadhyay, 1979 +);Murakata village, Bankura, +West Bengal +, nest of + +Copsychus saularis + +( +Passeriformes +: +Muscicapidae +) and + +Lonchura malacca + +( +Passeriformes +: +Estrildidae +) ( +Gupta & Paul, 1989 +, +1992 +); Kolkata, +West Bengal +, in house dust ( + +Tandon +et al. +, 1989 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF2FFDFFF05FF64FE32FEFD.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF2FFDFFF05FF64FE32FEFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a8d91786bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF2FFDFFF05FF64FE32FEFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + +Genus + +Cosmolaelaps +Berlese, 1903 + + + + + + + + + + +Laelaps +( +Cosmolaelaps +) +Berlese, 1903: 13 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Laelaps claviger +Berlese, 1882 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + +Cosmolaelaps + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 193 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF3FFDEFF05F984F941F88E.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF3FFDEFF05F984F941F88E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70d7306a640 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF3FFDEFF05F984F941F88E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Coleolaelaps indicus +Bhattacharyya, 1967 + + + + + + + + + + +Coleolaelaps indicus +Bhattacharyya, 1967: 131 + + +. + + + + + +Coleolaelapes indicus + +( +sic +).— + +Das, 2003: 290 + +. + + + + + +Coleolaelaps indicus + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 190 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Bhalukpung, Northeast Frontier Agency, soil under potato and brinjal ( +Bhattacharyya, 1967 +). + + + + +Notes: +Das (2003) +incorrectly stated that this species was described as new by +Bhattacharyya (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF3FFDEFF05FA46FE4CF9B9.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF3FFDEFF05FA46FE4CF9B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb5057b073c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF3FFDEFF05FA46FE4CF9B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + +Genus + +Coleolaelaps +Berlese, 1914 + + + + + + + + + + +Coleolaelaps +Berlese, 1914: 141 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Laelaps +( +Iphis +) +agrestis +Berlese, 1887c + +, by original designation. + + + + + + +Coleolaelaps + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 186 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF3FFDEFF05FB88FF75FA93.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF3FFDEFF05FB88FF75FA93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7a78bd8863 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF3FFDEFF05FB88FF75FA93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Androlaelaps zuluensis +( +Zumpt, 1950 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis +( +Androlaelaps +) +zuluensis +Zumpt, 1950: 300 + + +. + + + + + +Androlaelaps zuluensis + +.— + +Sandhu & Kapoor, 1976: 293 + +; + + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983: 94 + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 181 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Ludhiana, Punjab, on northern palm squirrel + +Funambulus pennanti + +( +Rodentia +: +Sciuridae +) ( +Sandhu & Kapoor, 1976 +); Jammu & Kashmir, Udhampur, +Uttar Pradesh +, Tehri, on + +Rattus rattus + +and + +Mus platythrix + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) ( + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF3FFDEFF05FC79FD9BFBBE.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF3FFDEFF05FC79FD9BFBBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54858fe5904 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF3FFDEFF05FC79FD9BFBBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Androlaelaps theseus +( +Zumpt, 1950 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis +( +Androlaelaps +) +theseus +Zumpt, 1950: 301 + + +. + + + + + +Androlaelaps theseus + +.— + + +Sandhu +et al. +, 2005: 278 + + +; + + +Jain +et al. +, 2005: 125 + + +; + + +Dehar +et al. +, 2019: 630 + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 177 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Hisar, +Haryana +, in stored food ( + +Sandhu +et al. +, 2005 + +; + +Jain +et al. +, 2005 + +); Kashmir, in flour mill ( + +Dehar +et al. +, 2019 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF3FFDEFF05FD6DF885FCAD.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF3FFDEFF05FD6DF885FCAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..652ba2a48cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF3FFDEFF05FD6DF885FCAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Androlaelaps ovalis +( +Costa, 1961 +) + + + + + + + + + +Haemolalelaps ovalis + +Costa, 1961: 24 + + +. + + + + +Haemolalelaps ovalis + +.— + + +Sandhu +et al. +, 2005: 278 + + +; + + +Jain +et al. +, 2005: 125 + + +. + + + + +Androlaelaps ovalis + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 166 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Hisar, +Haryana +, in stored food ( + +Sandhu +et al. +, 2005 + +; + +Jain +et al. +, 2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF3FFDEFF05FE7BF920FD80.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF3FFDEFF05FE7BF920FD80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06db49bf140 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF3FFDEFF05FE7BF920FD80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Androlaelaps marshalli +( +Berlese, 1911 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Laelaps +( +Androlaelaps +) +marshalli +Berlese, 1911: 433 + + +. + + + + + +Androlaelaps marshalli + +.— + + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983: 94 + + +; + +Saxena, 1999: 148 + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 161 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Jammu & Kashmir, Rajauri, Naushera, +Himachal Pradesh +, Kangra, Nurpur, +Uttar Pradesh +, Dehradun, Ramgarh, Tehri, Munikireti, on + +Mus platythrix + +and + +Tatera indica + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) ( + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983 + +); Southern India, on + +Tatera indica + +and + +Bandicota bengalensis + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) ( +Saxena, 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF4FFD9FF05F963FE41F8F6.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF4FFD9FF05F963FE41F8F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad966f5fe1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF4FFD9FF05F963FE41F8F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + +Genus + +Gaeolaelaps +Evans & Till, 1966 + + + + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis +( +Gaeolaelaps +) +Evans & Till, 1966: 160 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Laelaps aculeifer +Canestrini, 1884 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + +Gaeolaelaps + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 241 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF4FFD9FF05FA88F83CF9CF.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF4FFD9FF05FA88F83CF9CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..417f66f49d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF4FFD9FF05FA88F83CF9CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Eulaelaps stabularis +( +Koch, 1840 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Gamasus stabularis +Koch, 1840: 1 + + +. + + + + + +Eulaelaps stabularis + +.— + +Evans & Till, 1966: 260 + +; + + +Rao +et al. +, 1973: 1454 + + +; + + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983: 104 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: +Uttar Pradesh +, +West Bengal +, Jammu & Kashmir, on rat, mouse and shrew ( + +Rao +et al. +, 1973 + +); Multiple localities, on multiple species of small mammals ( + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF4FFD9FF05FB5EF93EFABD.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF4FFD9FF05FB5EF93EFABD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ca1bde99da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF4FFD9FF05FB5EF93EFABD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Eulaelaps indiscretus +Allred, 1969 + + + + + + + + + + +Eulaelaps indiscretus +Allred, 1969a: 222 + + +. + + + + + +Eulaelaps indiscretus + +.— + + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983: 104 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Multiple localities, on multiple species of small mammals ( + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF4FFD9FF05FBDBFF1CFB70.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF4FFD9FF05FBDBFF1CFB70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67e3d7600f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF4FFD9FF05FBDBFF1CFB70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + +Genus + +Eulaelaps +Berlese, 1903 + + + + + + + + + + +Laelaps +( +Eulaelaps +) +Berlese, 1903: 13 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Gamasus stabularis +Koch, 1836 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF4FFD9FF05FD26F84CFC27.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF4FFD9FF05FD26F84CFC27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e79fef7ed35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF4FFD9FF05FD26F84CFC27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Euandrolaelaps sardous +( +Berlese, 1911 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Laelaps +( +Androlaelaps +) +sardous +Berlese, 1911: 433 + + +. + + + + + +Hypoaspis sardous + +.— + + +Sandhu +et al. +, 2005: 278 + + +; + + +Jain +et al. +, 2005: 125 + + +. + + + + + +Hypoaspis sardoa + +.— + + +Martin +et al. +, 2020: 189 + + +. + + + + + +Euandrolaelaps sardous + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 239 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Hisar, +Haryana +, in stored grain ( + +Sandhu +et al. +, 2005 + +; + +Jain +et al. +, 2005 + +); North +Kerala +, Malapparamba (Kozhikode), stored mustard and finger millet ( + +Martin +et al. +, 2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF4FFD9FF05FEC8FE87FD58.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF4FFD9FF05FEC8FE87FD58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cdec04bff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF4FFD9FF05FEC8FE87FD58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Euandrolaelaps pavlovskii +(Bregetova, 1955) + + + + + + + + + + +Androlaelaps pavlovskii +Bregetova, 1955a: 234 + + +. + + + + + +Androlaelaps pavlovskii + +.— + +Bregetova, 1955b: 314 + +; + +Vinarski & Korallo-Vinarskaya, 2016: 235 + +. + + + + + +Hypoaspis pavlovskii + +.— + +Allred, 1969a: 242 + +; + + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983: 95 + + +. + + + + + +Euandrolaelaps pavlovskii + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 239 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Jammu & Kashmir, Doda, Khilani, +Himachal Pradesh +, Lahul & Spiti, Keylong, Kulu, Bhuin, Kangra, Baijnath, Kinnaur, Sangla, rakcham, Chitkul, +Uttar Pradesh +, Naini Tal, Mukteshwar, Latoli, Dugada, Almora, Kalika at Ranikhet, Chamoli, Gwakdam, Dehra Dun, Asarodi, Mussoorie, Uttarkashi, on + +Rattus rattus gangutrianus + +, + +Rattus rattoides + +, + +Rattus +sp. + +, + +Apodemus flavicollis + +, + +Mus musculus + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +), + +Suncus murinus + +(Eulipotyphla, +Soricidae +) ( + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF4FFD9FF05FF64FE20FEFD.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF4FFD9FF05FF64FE20FEFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afdd00e1fb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF4FFD9FF05FF64FE20FEFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + +Genus + +Euandrolaelaps +Bregetova, 1977 + + + + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis +( +Euandrolaelaps +) +Bregetova, 1977: 527 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Laelaps +( +Androlaelaps +) +sardous +Berlese, 1911 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + +Euandrolaelaps + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 238 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF4FFDAFF05F8C7FE03FF09.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF4FFDAFF05F8C7FE03FF09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf40aa393cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF4FFDAFF05F8C7FE03FF09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Gaeolaelaps aculeifer +( +Canestrini, 1884 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Laelaps aculeifer +Canestrini, 1884: 698 + + +. + + + + + +Hypoaspis aculeifer + +.— + +Bhattacharyya, 1968: 540 + +; + +Nangia & ChannaBasavanna, 1989: 244 + +; + + +Sandhu +et al. +, 2005: 278 + + +; + + +Jain +et al. +, 2005: 125 + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 242 + + +. + + + + + +Hypoaspis aculifer + +( +sic +).— + + +Ahmed +et al. +, 2020: 753 + + +; + +Parveen & Gupta, 2020b: 18 + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: +Karnataka +, in stored food ( +Nangia & ChannaBasavanna, 1989 +); Hisar, +Haryana +, in stored grain ( + +Sandhu +et al. +, 2005 + +; + +Jain +et al. +, 2005 + +); India, in mushroom culture ( +Parveen & Gupta, 2020b +); +Assam +, soil in tea plantation ( + +Ahmed +et al. +, 2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF5FFD8FF05F8D5FCAEF819.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF5FFD8FF05F8D5FCAEF819.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..216500d373f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF5FFD8FF05F8D5FCAEF819.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Dinogamasus tonkinensis +Lundqvist, 1999 + + + + + + + + + + +Dinogamasus tonkinensis +Lundqvist, 1999: 42 + + +. + + + + +Dinogamasus tonkinensis + +.—Moraes +et al. +, 2002: 236. + + + + + +Collection records in +India +: + +Meghalaya +, North Khasia Hills, on + +Mesotrichia +sp. + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Apidae +) ( +Lundqvist, 1999 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF5FFD8FF05F9C7FD10F908.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF5FFD8FF05F9C7FD10F908.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12e4c223b73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF5FFD8FF05F9C7FD10F908.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Dinogamasus piperi +LeVeque, 1930 + + + + + + + + + + +Dinogamasus piperi +LeVeque, 1930a: 5 + + +. + + + + + +Dinogamasus piperi + +.— + + +Andhale +et al. +, 2020: 981 + + +; + + +Attasopa +et al. +, 2021: 476 + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 235 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: India, in abdominal acarinarium of + +Mesotrichia tenuiscapa + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Apidae +) ( +LeVeque, 1930a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF5FFD8FF05FAB0FE08F9F7.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF5FFD8FF05FAB0FE08F9F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60c4c0bad4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF5FFD8FF05FAB0FE08F9F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Dinogamasus perkinsi +( +Oudemans, 1901 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Greenia perkinsi +Oudemans, 1901: 60 + + +. + + + + + +Dinogamasus perkinsi + +.— + +LeVeque, 1930b: 5 + +; + + +Andhale +et al. +, 2020: 981 + + +; + + +Attasopa +et al. +, 2021: 476 + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 234 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: India, in abdominal acarinarium of + +Xylocopa +( +Koptorthosoma +) +tenuiscapa + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Apidae +) ( +Oudemans, 1901 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF5FFD8FF05FBA1F8B6FAE5.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF5FFD8FF05FBA1F8B6FAE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3be87fb6b3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF5FFD8FF05FBA1F8B6FAE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Dinogamasus alfkeni +(Oudemans, 1902) + + + + + + + + + + +Greenia alfkeni +Oudemans, 1902a: 37 + + +. + + + + + +Dinogamasus alfkeni + +.— + +LeVeque, 1930b: 5 + +; + +LeVeque, 1931: 3 + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 228 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Malakka, India, in abdominal acarinarium of + +Koptorthosoma aestuans +( +Oudemans, 1902a +) + +; +Sikkim +, symbiotic with + +Mesotrichia confusa + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Apidae +) ( +LeVeque, 1931 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF5FFD8FF05FC77F942FBD4.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF5FFD8FF05FC77F942FBD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f175a32302 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF5FFD8FF05FC77F942FBD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Dinogamasus albulus +Lundqvist, 1999 + + + + + + + + + + +Dinogamasus albulus +Lundqvist, 1999: 28 + + +. + + + + + +Dinogamasus albulus + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 227 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: +Sikkim +, on + +Mesotrichia confusa + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Apidae +) ( +Lundqvist, 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF5FFD8FF05FD13FE36FCA6.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF5FFD8FF05FD13FE36FCA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..052caceb909 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF5FFD8FF05FD13FE36FCA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + +Genus + +Dinogamasus +Kramer, 1898 + + + + + + + + + + +Dinogamasus +Kramer, 1898: 417 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Dinogamasus crassipes +Kramer, 1898 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + + +Dinogamasus + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 226 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF5FFD8FF05FF64FD95FD7E.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF5FFD8FF05FF64FD95FD7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33c9bcaefae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF5FFD8FF05FF64FD95FD7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Cosmolaelaps vacua +( +Michael, 1891 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Laelaps vacua +Michael, 1891: 651 + + +. + + + + + +Hypoaspis vacua + +.— + +Singh & Mukharji, 1971: 488 + +; +Prasad, 1974 +; 151; + +Gupta & Chattopadhyay, 1979: 79 + +; +Pramanik & +Raychaudhuri, 1981: 20; +Gupta & Paul, 1989: 317 +; +Roy, 1991: 750 +; +Sarkar & Sanyal, 1999: 101 +; + +Chaudhury +et al. +, 2005: + +154; + +Chaudhury +et al. +, 2012: 2606 + +; + +Roy +et al. +, 2016: 403 + +. + + + + + +Cosmolaelaps vacua + +.— + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 222 + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Varanasi, in soil ( +Singh & Mukharji, 1971 +); Budge Budge, near Calcutta, nests of + +Copsychus saularis + +( +Passeriformes +: +Muscicapidae +) ( +Gupta & Chattopadhyay, 1979 +); +West Bengal +, in soil ( +Pramanik & Raychaudhuri, 1981 +); +West Bengal +, nests of + +Copsychus saularis + +( +Passeriformes +: +Muscicapidae +) and + +Lonchura malacca + +( +Passeriformes +: +Estrildidae +) ( +Gupta & Paul, 1989 +); Mahabaleshwar, in soil litter ( +Roy, 1991 +); Calcutta, soil under wax flower + +Ervatamia divaricata + +( +Gentianales +: +Apocynaceae +) ( +Sarkar & Sanyal, 1999 +); Kolkata, bird’s nest and cattle shed ( + +Chaudhury +et al. +, 2005 + +); Burdwan, Burdwan District, +West Bengal +, in bird’s nest ( + +Chaudhury +et al. +, 2012 + +); Sonarpur, South 24 Parganas district of +West Bengal +, phoretic on house fly + +Musca domestica + +( +Diptera +: +Muscidae +) ( + +Roy +et al. +, 2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF6FFD4FF05F84CFE30FF3D.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF6FFD4FF05F84CFE30FF3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b54ac3be79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF6FFD4FF05F84CFE30FF3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + +Genus + +Hypoaspisella +Bernhard, 1962 + + + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis +( +Hypoaspisella +) Bernhard + +, in + +Karg, 1962: 64 + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Hypoaspis +( +Hypoaspisella +) +heyi +Karg, 1962 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + + +Hypoaspisella + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 305 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF6FFDBFF05F959FD51F89D.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF6FFDBFF05F959FD51F89D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b073b65c34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF6FFDBFF05F959FD51F89D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis krameri + +(G. & R. +Canestrini, 1881 +) + + + + + + + + +Gamasus krameri + +G. & R. + +Canestrini, 1881: 1083 + +. + + + + + +Hypoaspis krameri + +.— + + +Beevi +et al. +, 2004: 131 + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 299 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: +Kerala +, associated with coconut mite + +Aceria guerreronis + +( +Acari +: +Eriophyidae +) ( + +Beevi +et al. +, 2004 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF6FFDBFF05FA69FE98F98C.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF6FFDBFF05FA69FE98F98C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e130fb43a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF6FFDBFF05FA69FE98F98C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis dubius +Costa, 1971 + + + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis dubius + +Costa, 1971: 84 + + +. + + + + + +Hypoaspis dubium + +.— + +Gupta, 2003: 10 + +. + + + + + +Hypoaspis dubius + +.— + +Kapadia & Valia, 1986: 54 + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 297 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Mahuva, +Gujarat +, India, on rhinoceros beetle + +Oryctes rhinoceros + +( +Coleoptera +: +Scarabaeidae +) ( +Kapadia & Valia, 1986 +; +Gupta, 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF6FFDBFF05FB06FE56FA9B.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF6FFDBFF05FB06FE56FA9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8202874ec08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF6FFDBFF05FB06FE56FA9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + +Genus + +Hypoaspis +Canestrini, 1885 + + + + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis +Canestrini, 1885: 55 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Gamasus krameri + +G. & +R +. +Canestrini, 1881 +, designated by +Berlese (1904) +. + + + + + + +Hypoaspis + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 295 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF6FFDBFF05FC13FC97FB54.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF6FFDBFF05FC13FC97FB54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c1f6f7d416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF6FFDBFF05FC13FC97FB54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Hemilaelaps imphalensis +( +Radford, 1947 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Ophidilaelaps imphalensis +Radford, 1947: 238 + + +. + + + + + +Hemilaelaps imphalensis + +.— + +Strandtmann & Wharton, 1958: 140 + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Imphal, +Manipur State +, on + +Coluber radiatus + +(Serpentes: +Colubridae +) ( +Radford, 1947 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF6FFDBFF05FCEEFFBBFC42.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF6FFDBFF05FCEEFFBBFC42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97e9b93288b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF6FFDBFF05FCEEFFBBFC42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + +Genus + +Hemilaelaps +Ewing, 1933 + + + + + + + + +Hemilaelaps +Ewing, 1933: 7 + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Hemilaelaps americanus +Ewing, 1933 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + + +Ophidilaelaps +Radford, 1947: 237 + + +(synonymy by +Strandtmann & Wharton, 1958 +). + + + + + +Type +species: + +Ophidilaelaps imphalensis +Radford, 1947 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF6FFDBFF05FDFDF93EFD3C.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF6FFDBFF05FDFDF93EFD3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa5101249e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF6FFDBFF05FDFDF93EFD3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Haemogamasus nidiformes +Bregetova, 1955 + + + + + + + + +Haemogamasus nidiformes +Bregetova, 1955: 285 + +. + + + + +Haemogamasus nidiformes + +.— + +Strandtmann & Wharton, 1958: 134 + +; + + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983: 105 + + +; + +Vinarski & Korallo-Vinarskaya, 2017: 11 + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Multiple localities, on multiple species of small mammals ( + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF6FFDBFF05FEEEFD7CFE10.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF6FFDBFF05FEEEFD7CFE10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..300d54d7c33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF6FFDBFF05FEEEFD7CFE10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Haemogamasus gyrinoides +Allred, 1969 + + + + + + + + + + +Haemogamasus gyrinoides +Allred, 1969a: 223 + + +. + + + + + +Haemogamasus gyrinoides + +.— + + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983: 105 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: +Himachal Pradesh +, Kinnaur, on + +Apodemus flavicollis + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) ( + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF6FFDBFF05FF64FF3CFF1F.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF6FFDBFF05FF64FF3CFF1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a34a0757d0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF6FFDBFF05FF64FF3CFF1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + +Genus + +Haemogamasus +Berlese, 1889 + + + + + + + + + + +Haemogamasus +Berlese, 1889: 2 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Haemogamasus hirsutus +Berlese, 1889 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF7FFDAFF05F924FDC7F82E.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF7FFDAFF05F924FDC7F82E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b927a5cd63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF7FFDAFF05F924FDC7F82E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Gymnolaelaps sitalaensis +Bhattacharyya, 1966 + + + + + + + + + + +Gymnolaelaps sitalaensis +Bhattacharyya, 1966: 153 + + +. + + + + + +Gymnolaelaps sitalaensis + +.—Pramanik & Raychaudhury, 1981: 16; + +Sarkar & Sanyal, 1999: 103 + +; + +Das, 2003: 290 + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 287 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Sitala, +West Bengal +, pigeon faecal litter ( +Bhattacharyya, 1966 +); +West Bengal +, in soil (Pramanik & Raychaudhury, 1981); Calcutta, soil under Jack fruit tree, + +Artocarpus integrifolia + +( +Rosales +: +Moraceae +) ( +Sarkar & Sanyal, 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF7FFDAFF05F9F9F929F95A.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF7FFDAFF05F9F9F929F95A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68f51d63b07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF7FFDAFF05F9F9F929F95A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Gymnolaelaps margopilus +( +Hunter, 1966 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pseudoparasitus margopilus +Hunter, 1966: 8 + + +. + + + + + +Gymnolaelaps margopilus + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 284 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Intercepted at New York, USA, on orchids imported from India ( +Hunter, 1966 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF7FFDAFF05FA95FE3FFA2D.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF7FFDAFF05FA95FE3FFA2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1b55533a17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF7FFDAFF05FA95FE3FFA2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + +Genus + +Gymnolaelaps +Berlese, 1917 + + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis +( +Gymnolaelaps +) Berlese, 1916: 170 + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Laelaps myrmecophilus +Berlese, 1892b + +, by original designation. + + + + + + +Gymnolaelaps + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 280 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF7FFDAFF05FBC1FE03FAE5.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF7FFDAFF05FBC1FE03FAE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..592aac88d96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF7FFDAFF05FBC1FE03FAE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Gaeolaelaps tarsalis +( +Bhattacharyya, 1968 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis tarsalis +Bhattacharyya, 1968: 540 + + +. + + + + + +Hypoaspis tarsalis + +.— + +Prasad, 1974: 151 + +; Pramanik & Raychaudhury, 1981: 16; + +Das, 2003: 291 + +. + + + + + +Gaeolaelaps tarsalis + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 276 + + +. + + + +Collection records in + + +India + +: Botanical Garden, Shibpur, +West Bengal +, in soil ( +Bhattacharyya, 1968 +); +West Bengal +, in soil ( +Pramanik +& +Raychaudhury +, 1981) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF7FFDAFF05FCD1FEA6FBF5.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF7FFDAFF05FCD1FEA6FBF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b437aff67c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF7FFDAFF05FCD1FEA6FBF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Gaeolaelaps sitalaensis +( +Bhattacharyya, 1965 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis sitalaensis +Bhattacharyya, 1965: 149 + + +. + + + + +Hypoaspis sitalaensis + +.—Pramanik & Raychaudhury, 1981: 16. + + + + +Gaeolaelaps sitalaensis + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 276 + + +. + + + +Collection records in + + +India + +: Sitala, +West Bengal +, soil near the stump of a fig tree ( +Bhattacharyya, 1965 +); +West Bengal +, in soil ( +Pramanik +& +Raychaudhury +, 1981) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF7FFDAFF05FDE1F867FD05.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF7FFDAFF05FDE1F867FD05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92f082c1dff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF7FFDAFF05FDE1F867FD05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Gaeolaelaps minor +( +Costa, 1968 +) + + + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis minor + +Costa, 1968: 9 + + +. + + + + + +Hypoaspis minor + +.— + +Pramanik & Raychaudhuri, 1978: 6 + +; + +Pramanik & Raychaudhuri, 1981: 20 + +; + +Roy, 1991: 750 + +. + + + + + +Gaeolaelaps minor + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 264 + + +. + + + +Collection records in india +: Canning, +West Bengal +, leaf litter ( +Pramanik & Raychaudhuri, 1978 +); +West Bengal +, in soil ( +Pramanik & Raychaudhuri, 1981 +); Mahabaleshwar, soil litter ( +Roy, 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF7FFDAFF05FED5F80AFE15.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF7FFDAFF05FED5F80AFE15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ee60bb5b0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF7FFDAFF05FED5F80AFE15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Gaeolaelaps marksi +( +Strandtmann & Crossley, 1962 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis marksi +Strandtmann & Crossley, 1962: 180 + + +. + + + + + +Hypoaspis marksi + +.— + +Singh & Putatunda, 2002: 202 + +. + + + + + +Gaeolaelaps marksi + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 264 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Hisar, +Haryana +, in poultry feed ( +Singh & Putatunda, 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF8FFD5FF05F994FF4DF807.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF8FFD5FF05F994FF4DF807.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..733f0043242 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF8FFD5FF05F994FF4DF807.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Laelaps myonyssognathus +Grokhovskaya & Nguyen, 1961 + + + + + + + + + + +Laelaps myonyssognathus +Grokhovskaya & Nguyen, 1961: 1640 + + +. + + + + + +Laelaps myonyssognathus + +.— + +Mitchell, 1968a: 93 + +; + +Mitchell, 1968b: 99 + +; + +Prasad, 1974: 152 + +; + + +Mishra +et al. +, 1977: 47 + + +; + +Gupta, 1996: 97 + +; + +Saxena 1999: 148 + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: India, on + +R +. +rattus mindanensis + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +); Kolar District, +Karnataka +, on + +Bandicota +sp. + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +); Kanha National Park, +Madhya Pradesh +, on + +Mus musculus homourus + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +); Bharatpur, +Rajasthan +, on + +Suncus +sp. + +(Eulipotyphla: +Soricidae +); Ratanpur, Hooghly, +West Bengal +, on + +Suncus stoliczkanus + +(Eulipotyphla: +Soricidae +); Kolkata, on + +Suncus murinus + +(Eulipotyphla: +Soricidae +), + +Bandicota indica + +, + +R +. +rattus + +and + +B +. +bengalensis + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) ( +Mitchell, 1968a +, +1968b +); Western Ghats, Poona, on multiple species of small mammals ( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) ( + +Mishra +et al. +, 1977 + +); southern India, on + +Tatera indica + +and + +Bandicota bengalensis + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) ( +Saxena, 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF8FFD5FF05FA52FED8F9B1.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF8FFD5FF05FA52FED8F9B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0384c627bf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF8FFD5FF05FA52FED8F9B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Laelaps manipurensis +Sinha, 1954 + + + + + + + + + + +Laelaps +( +Haemolaelaps +) +manipurensis +Sinha, 1954: 23 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Kanglatongli, +Manipur +, +Assam +, on + +Rattus bullocki + +and + +Bandicota bengalensis bengalensis + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) ( +Sinha, 1954 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF8FFD5FF05FC34FD81FA8B.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF8FFD5FF05FC34FD81FA8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9175d9c312f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF8FFD5FF05FC34FD81FA8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Laelaps jugalis +Allred, 1969 + + + + + + + + + + +Laelaps +( +Echinolaelaps +) +jugalis +Allred, 1969a: 226 + + +. + + + + + +Laelaps jugalis + +.— + + +Rao +et al. +, 1973: 1453 + + +; + + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983: 97 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Jammu & Kashmir, on rat ( + +Rao +et al. +, 1973 + +); Jammu & Kashmir, Udhampur, Dehari, Rajauri, Naushera, +Himachal Pradesh +, Kangra, Nurpur, Gutkar, on + +Rattus +( +Millardia +) +meltada + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) ( + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983 + +). + + + + +Laelaps manii +Mrciak + +et al. +, +1974 + + + + + + +Laelaps manii + +Mrciak +et al. +, 1974: 8 + + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Govindgarh Forest, Vindya Mountain near Govindgarh, on + +Rattus blandfordi + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) ( + +Mrciak +et al. +, 1974 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF8FFD5FF05FE38FD7CFC69.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF8FFD5FF05FE38FD7CFC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b94d4e6c555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF8FFD5FF05FE38FD7CFC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Laelaps echidninus +Berlese, 1887 + + + + + + + + + + +Laelaps echidninus +Berlese, 1887b: 1 + + +. + + + + + +Echinolaelaps echidninus + +.— + +Strandtmann & Wharton, 1958: 72 + +; + +Alwar & Lalitha, 1960: 56 + +; + + +Rao +et al. +, 1973: 1454 + + +; + + +Pawar +et al. +, 2016: 27 + + +. + + + + + +Laelaps +( +Echinolaelaps +) +echidninus + +.— + + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983: 99 + + +; + + +Mitchell +et al. +, 1966: 118 + + +; + +Vinarski & Korallo-Vinarskaya, 2016: 227 + +; + + +Govindarajan +et al. +, 2021: 64 + + +. + + + + + +Laelaps echidnina + +.— + + +Mishra +et al. +, 1977: 47 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Madras, on rodents ( +Alwar & Lalitha, 1960 +); Kanha National Park, +Madhya Pradesh +, + +Rattus blanfordi + +and + +R +. +rattus narbadae + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) ( + +Mitchell +et al. +, 1966 + +); +Uttar Pradesh +, +Himachal Pradesh +, Jammu & Kashmir, on rat and shrew ( + +Rao +et al. +, 1973 + +); Western Ghats, Poona, on + +Vandeleuria oleracea + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) ( + +Mishra +et al. +, 1977 + +); multiple localities, on multiple species of small mammals ( + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983 + +); Pune, in rat’s nest ( + +Pawar +et al. +, 2016 + +); Madurai, +Tamil Nadu +, on pest rodents and shrews ( + +Govindarajan +et al. +, 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF8FFD5FF05FF64FF1EFE6D.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF8FFD5FF05FF64FF1EFE6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e7758bc56b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF8FFD5FF05FF64FF1EFE6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Laelaps buxtoni +Radford, 1941 + + + + + + + + + + +Laelaps buxtoni +Radford, 1941: 307 + + +. + + + + + +Laelaps buxtoni + +.— + +Strandtmann & Wharton, 1958: 61 + +; + +Tipton, 1960: 267 + +; + + +Rao +et al. +, 1973: 1454 + + +; + +Prasad, 1974: 152 + +; + + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983: 97 + + +; + +Saxena, 1999: 148 + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Madras, on a gerbil ( +Radford, 1941 +); +Uttar Pradesh +, on rats ( + +Rao +et al. +, 1973 + +); +Uttar Pradesh +, Nainital, Garjia, on + +Tatera indica + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) ( + +Bhat +et al +, 1983 + +); southern India, on + +Tatera indica + +and + +Bandicota bengalensis + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) ( +Saxena, 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF9FFD4FF05F94BF83FF80B.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF9FFD4FF05F94BF83FF80B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7549d1285e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF9FFD4FF05F94BF83FF80B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Laelaps algericus +Hirst, 1925 + + + + + + + + + + +Laelaps algericus +Hirst, 1925: 57 + + +. + + + + + +Laelaps +( +Laelaps +) +algericus + +.— + + +Mitchell +et al. +, 1966: 118 + + +. + + + + + +Laelaps algericus + +.— + +Strandtmann & Wharton, 1958: 59 + +; + +Tipton, 1960: 266 + +; + + +Rao +et al. +, 1973: 1454 + + +; + +Prasad, 1974: 151 + +; + + +Mishra +et al. +, 1977: 47 + + +; + + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983: 96 + + +; + +Vinarski & Korallo-Vinarskaya, 2016: 227 + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Kanha National Park, +Madhya Pradesh +, on + +Mus booduga booduga + +and + +Mus musculus homourus + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) ( + +Mitchell +et al. +, 1966 + +; +Prasad, 1974 +); +Uttar Pradesh +, on rats, Jammu & Kashmir, on small mammals ( + +Rao +et al. +, 1973 + +); Western Ghats, Poona, on multiple species of small mammals ( + +Mishra +et al. +, 1977 + +); multiple localities, on multiple species of small mammals ( + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF9FFD4FF05FA61FFCDF962.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF9FFD4FF05FA61FFCDF962.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e4649a3d4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF9FFD4FF05FA61FFCDF962.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Laelaps agilis +Koch, 1836 + + + + + + + + + + +Laelaps agilis +Koch 1836: 19 + + +. + + + + + +Laelaps agilis + +.— + +Strandtmann & Wharton, 1958: 59 + +; + +Tipton, 1960: 265 + +; + + +Rao +et al. +, 1973: 1454 + + +; + + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983: 95 + + +; + +Vinarski & Korallo-Vinarskaya, 2016: 226 + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: +Uttar Pradesh +, on rats, Jammu & Kashmir, on rat and bird ( + +Rao +et al. +, 1973 + +); Multiple localities, on + +Apodemus flavicollis + +, + +Mus musculus + +, + +Rattus rattoides + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +), + +Alticola roylei + +( +Rodentia +: +Cricetidae +), + +Crocidura +sp. + +(Eulipotyphla: +Soricidae +) ( + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF9FFD4FF05FB1DFD7EFA94.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF9FFD4FF05FB1DFD7EFA94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bfbd5d7102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF9FFD4FF05FB1DFD7EFA94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + +Genus + +Laelaps +Koch, 1836 + + + + + + + + + + +Laelaps +Koch, 1836: 19 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Laelaps hilaris +Koch, 1836 + +, designated by +Koch, 1842: 88 +. ( +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1950 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF9FFD4FF05FC2DF925FB6C.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF9FFD4FF05FC2DF925FB6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7041472e8d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF9FFD4FF05FC2DF925FB6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Julolaelaps spirostrepti +( +Oudemans, 1914 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis spirostrepti +Oudemans, 1914: 69 + + +. + + + + + +Laelaps +( +Hypoaspis +) +spirostrepti + +.— + +Vitzthum, 1921: 14 + +. + + + + + +Julolalelaps spirostrepti + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 320 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: India, on live + +Spirostreptus +sp. + +( +Diplopoda +: +Spirostreptidae +) ( +Vitzthum, 1921 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF9FFD4FF05FD20F956FC40.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF9FFD4FF05FD20F956FC40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02a7c4234c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF9FFD4FF05FD20F956FC40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + +Julolalelaps + +luctator +Berlese, 1916 + + + + + + + +Julolalelaps + +luctator +Berlese, 1916: 32 + +. + + + + + +Laelaps +( +Hypoaspis +) +indicus +Vitzthum, 1921: 16 + + +(synonymy by +Ryke, 1959 +). + + + + + +Hypoaspis +( +Julolaelaps +) +luctator + +.— + +Ryke, 1959: 20 + +. + + + + + +Julolalelaps +luctator + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 318 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: India, on + +Spirostreptus +sp. + +( +Diplopoda +: +Spirostreptidae +) ( +Vitzthum, 1921 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF9FFD4FF05FDDCFE5DFD55.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF9FFD4FF05FDDCFE5DFD55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61f3a49b1d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF9FFD4FF05FDDCFE5DFD55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + +Genus + +Julolaelaps +Berlese, 1916 + + + + + + + + +Julolaelaps +Berlese, 1916: 31 + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Julolaelaps dispar +Berlese, 1916 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + +Julolaelaps + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 316 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF9FFD4FF05FF08FDFEFE2E.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF9FFD4FF05FF08FDFEFE2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f99ab6c63ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFF9FFD4FF05FF08FDFEFE2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Hypoaspisella lubrica +(Oudemans & +Voigts, 1904 +) + + + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis lubrica +Oudemans & Voigts + +, in + +Voigts & Oudemans, 1904: 654 + +. + + + + + +Hypoaspis lubrica + +.— + + +Ahmed +et al. +, 2020: 753 + + +; + +Parveen & Gupta, 2020b: 19 + +. + + + + + +Hypoaspisella lubrica + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 310 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: India, in mushroom culture ( +Parveen & Gupta, 2020b +); +Assam +, soil in tea plantation ( + +Ahmed +et al. +, 2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFAFFD7FF05F8F2FE25F887.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFAFFD7FF05F8F2FE25F887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65fe937abdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFAFFD7FF05F8F2FE25F887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Pneumolaelaps +Berlese, 1920 + + + + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis +( +Pneumolaelaps +) +Berlese, 1920: 151 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Iphis bombicolens +Canestrini, 1885 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + +Pneumolaelaps + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 360 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFAFFD7FF05F9FCFE12F923.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFAFFD7FF05F9FCFE12F923.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66b48e37b31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFAFFD7FF05F9FCFE12F923.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Ololaelaps venetus +( +Berlese, 1903 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Laelaps +( +Hypoaspis +) +venetus +Berlese, 1903: 14 + + +. + + + + + +Ololaelaps veneta + +.— + + +Chaudhury +et al. +, 2005: 154 + + +; + + +Chaudhury +et al. +, 2012: 2606 + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 356 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Kolkata, cattle shed ( + +Chaudhury +et al. +, 2005 + +); Salt Lake, Kolkata District, +West Bengal +, in sparrow nest ( + +Chaudhury +et al. +, 2012 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFAFFD7FF05FB4EFE33FA12.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFAFFD7FF05FB4EFE33FA12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9927a632dd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFAFFD7FF05FB4EFE33FA12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Ololaelaps sitalaensis +Bhattacharyya, 1978 + + + + + + + + + + +Ololaelaps sitalaensis +Bhattacharyya, 1978: 84 + + +. + + + + + +Ololaelaps sitalaensis + +.—Pramanik & Raychaudhury, 1981: 16; + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 355 + + +. + + + + + +Olelaelaps sitalaensis + +( +sic +).— + +Das, 2003: 291 + +. + + + + + +Ololaelaps sitalensis + +( +sic +).— + + +Ahmed +et al. +, 2020: 753 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Sonarpur, Sitala, +West Bengal +, soil under decaying litter of + +Pistia stratiotes + +( +Alismatales +: +Araceae +) ( +Bhattacharyya, 1978 +), +West Bengal +, in soil (Pramanik & Raychaudhury, 1981); +Assam +, soil in tea plantation ( + +Ahmed +et al. +, 2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFAFFD7FF05FC1CF86DFB7F.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFAFFD7FF05FC1CF86DFB7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6289acc4cf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFAFFD7FF05FC1CF86DFB7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Ololaelaps sellnicki +Bregetova & Koroleva, 1964 + + + + + + + + + + +Ololaelaps sellnicki +Bregetova & Koroleva, 1964: 77 + + +. + + + + + +Ololaelaps sellnicki + +.— + + +Ahmed +et al. +, 2020: 753 + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 354 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: +Assam +, soil in tea plantation ( + +Ahmed +et al. +, 2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFAFFD7FF05FD0DFD51FC32.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFAFFD7FF05FD0DFD51FC32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79d3ec38b5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFAFFD7FF05FD0DFD51FC32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Ololaelaps holaspis +Oudemans, 1902 + + + + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis holaspis +Oudemans, 1902c: 53 + + +. + + + + + +Ololaelaps holaspis + +.— + + +Venugopalarao +et al. +, 1982: 11 + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 351 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Visakhapatnam, +Andhra Pradesh +, on unidentified grass in rice field ( + +Venugopalarao +et al. +, 1982 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFAFFD7FF05FE1DFEA6FD21.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFAFFD7FF05FE1DFEA6FD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d271115880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFAFFD7FF05FE1DFEA6FD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Ololaelaps burdwanensis +Bhattacharyya, 1978 + + + + + + + + + + +Ololaelaps burdwanensis +Bhattacharyya, 1978: 86 + + +. + + + + + +Ololaelaps burdwanensis + +.—Pramanik & Raychaudhury, 1981: 16; + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 350 + + +. + + + + + +Olelaelaps +burdwanensis + +( +sic +).— + +Das, 2003: 291 + +. + + + +Collection records in + + +India + +: +West Bengal +, Burdwan, soil under grass beside pond ( +Bhattacharyya, 1978 +) + +; + +West Bengal +, in soil ( +Pramanik +& +Raychaudhury +, 1981) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFAFFD7FF05FEB9FE52FE31.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFAFFD7FF05FEB9FE52FE31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea219b0922d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFAFFD7FF05FEB9FE52FE31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + +Genus + +Ololaelaps +Berlese, 1904 + + + + + + + + + + +Ololaelaps +Berlese, 1904: 260 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Laelaps +( +Hypoaspis +) +venetus +Berlese, 1903 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + +Ololaelaps + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 349 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFBFFD6FF05F974FF04F92F.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFBFFD6FF05F974FF04F92F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e940802adb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFBFFD6FF05F974FF04F92F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + +Genus + +Neolaelaps +Hirst, 1926 + + + + + + + + + + +Laelaps +( +Neolaelaps +) +Hirst, 1926: 836 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Liponyssus magnistigmatus +Vitzthum, 1918 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFBFFD6FF05FADCFFE6F9C5.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFBFFD6FF05FADCFFE6F9C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d139a4d4caa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFBFFD6FF05FADCFFE6F9C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Laelaps turkestanicus +Lange, 1955 + + + + + + + + + + +Laelaps +( +Rattilaelaps +) +turkestanicus +Lange, 1955: 329 + + +. + + + + + +Laelaps turkestanicus + +.— + +Tipton, 1960: 284 + +; + + +Rao +et al. +, 1973: 1454 + + +; + + +Mishra +et al. +, 1977: 47 + + +; + + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983: 98 + + +; + +Vinarski & Korallo-Vinarskaya, 2016: 232 + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: +Uttar Pradesh +, +West Bengal +, +Jammu Kashmir +, +Himachal Pradesh +, on rats ( + +Rao +et al. +, 1973 + +); Western Ghats, Pune, on + +Rattus rattus rufescens + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) ( + +Mishra +et al. +, 1977 + +); Multiple localities, on multiple species of + +Mus + +and + +Rattus +( + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFBFFD6FF05FBCEF90AFAF1.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFBFFD6FF05FBCEF90AFAF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cbe047be67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFBFFD6FF05FBCEF90AFAF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Laelaps traubi +Domrow, 1962 + + + + + + + + + + +Laelaps traubi +Domrow, 1962: 517 + + +. + + + + + +Laelaps traubi + +.— + + +Rao +et al. +, 1973: 1454 + + +; + + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983: 98 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: +Uttar Pradesh +, +West Bengal +, on small mammals ( + +Rao +et al. +, 1973 + +); multiple localities, on + +Suncus murinus + +(Eulipotyphla: +Soricidae +) and five species of + +Rattus + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) ( + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFBFFD6FF05FCBFFDF1FBE0.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFBFFD6FF05FCBFFDF1FBE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..506869a1850 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFBFFD6FF05FCBFFDF1FBE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Laelaps sinofiensis +Allred, 1969 + + + + + + + + + + +Laelaps sinofiensis +Allred, 1969b: 347 + + +. + + + + + +Laelaps sinofiensis + +.— + + +Mishra +et al. +, 1977: 47 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Western Ghats, Poona, on + +Rattus blandfordi + +and + +Mus booduga + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) ( + +Mishra +et al. +, 1977 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFBFFD6FF05FF64FC97FCEF.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFBFFD6FF05FF64FC97FCEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bbf179ce9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFBFFD6FF05FF64FC97FCEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Laelaps nuttalli +Hirst, 1915 + + + + + + + + + + +Laelaps +( +Haemolaelaps +) +nuttalli +Hirst, 1915: 183 + + +. + + + + + +Laelaps nuttalli + +.— + +Strandtmann & Wharton, 1958: 66 + +; + +Alwar & Lalitha, 1960: 56 + +; + + +Mitchell +et al. +, 1966: 118 + + +; +Mitchell, 1971: + +56; + +Rao +et al. +, 1973: 1454 + +; +Prasad, 1974: 152 +; + +Mishra +et al. +, 1977: 47 + +; + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983: 97 + +; +Saxena 1999: 148 +; +Vinarski & +Korallo-Vinarskaya, 2016: 230. + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Calcutta, on + +Nesokia bengalensis + +and + +Mus rattus + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) ( +Hirst, 1915 +); Madras, on rodents ( +Alwar & Lalitha, 1960 +); Kanha National Park, +Madhya Pradesh +, on + +Mus booduga + +, + +Mus musculus homourus + +, + +R +. +blanfordi + +, + +R +. +rattus narbadae + +and + +R +. +rattus rufescens + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) ( + +Mitchell +et al. +, 1966 + +); +Uttar Pradesh +, on rat, bat, shrew ( + +Rao +et al. +, 1973 + +); Kolkata, +West Bengal +, on + +Bandicota bengalensis + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) in grain warehouse ( +Mitchell, 1971 +); Western Ghats, Pune, on multiple species of small mammals ( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) ( + +Mishra +et al. +, 1977 + +); multiple localities, on multiple species of small mammals ( + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983 + +); southern India, on + +Tatera indica + +and + +Bandicota bengalensis + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) ( +Saxena, 1999 +). + + + + + + +Laelaps ramakrishnani +Mrciak + +et al. +, +1974 + + + + + + +Laelaps ramakrishnani + +Mrciak +et al. +, 1974: 2 + + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Rewa, +Madhya Pradesh +, on + +Millardia meltada + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) ( + +Mrciak +et al. +, 1974 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFBFFD7FF05F8FFF8ACFF09.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFBFFD7FF05F8FFF8ACFF09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65a6be96128 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFBFFD7FF05F8FFF8ACFF09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Neolaelaps spinosus +( +Berlese, 1910 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Leiognathus spinosus +Berlese, 1910: 261 + + +. + + + + + + +Liponyssus magnistigmatus +Vitzthum, 1918: 21 + + +(synonymy by +Radovsky, 1967 +). + + + + + +Neolaelaps magnistigmatus + +.— + +Hiregaudar & Bal, 1955: 221 + +; + +Hiregaudar & Bal, 1956: 116 + +; + +Strandtmann & Wharton, 1958: 112 + +; + +Prasad, 1974: 153 + +. + + + + + +Neolaelaps spinosa + +.— + +Radovsky, 1967: 34 + +; + +Bhattacharyya, 1971b: 116 + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: India, common on flying foxes ( +Hiregaudar & Bal, 1955 +); Bombay, Pune, Lucknow, on bat, + +Pteropus giganteus giganteus + +( +Chiroptera +: +Pteropodidae +) ( +Hiregaudar & Bal, 1956 +); Supkhar, Halon Valley, Balaghat District, on peafowl, + +Pavo cristatus + +( +Galliformes +: +Phasianidae +) ( +Bhattacharyya, 1971b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFCFFD1FF05FB12FE62F9DB.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFCFFD1FF05FB12FE62F9DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9c89bb8221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFCFFD1FF05FB12FE62F9DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Tropilaelaps koenigerum +Delfinado-Baker & Baker, 1982 + + + + + + + + + + +Tropilaelaps koenigerum +Delfinado-Baker & Baker, 1982: 416 + + +. + + + + + +Tropilaelaps koenigerum + +.— + +Abrol & Putatunda, 1995: 90 + +; + +Putatunda & Abrol, 2003: 1021 + +; + + +Baker +et al. +, 2005: 17 + + +; +Anderson & + +Morgan, 2007: 20; +Warrit & Lekprayoon, 2011: 355 +; + +Kotwal +et al. +, 2013: 530 + +; Painka, 2020: 151; + +Thakur +et al. +, 2021: 115 + +; + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 393 + +. + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Jammu & Kashmir, on + +Apis dorsata + +, + +Apis cerana + +, + +Apis mellifera + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Apidae +) ( +Abrol & Putatunda, 1995 +; +Putatunda & Abrol, 2003 +); +Jammu and Kashmir +, in + +Apis mellifera + +hives ( + +Kotwal +et al. +, 2013 + +); India, on + +Apis dorsata + +and + +Apis mellifera +(Painka, 2020) + +; Nauni, Solan, +Himachal Pradesh +, India, on + +Apis cerana +( + +Thakur +et al. +, 2021 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFCFFD1FF05FBCEFE42FB44.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFCFFD1FF05FBCEFE42FB44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c747b1e08d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFCFFD1FF05FBCEFE42FB44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + +Genus + +Tropilaelaps +Delfinado & Baker, 1961 + + + + + + + + + + +Tropilaelaps +Delfinado & Baker, 1961: 53 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Tropilaelaps clareae +Delfinado & Baker, 1961 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + + +Tropilaelaps + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 393 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFCFFD1FF05FF64FDA0FC1D.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFCFFD1FF05FF64FDA0FC1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bfec67c6bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFCFFD1FF05FF64FDA0FC1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Stratiolaelaps miles +(Berlese, 1892) + + + + + + + + + +Laelaps +( +Iphis +) +miles + +Berlese, 1892a: 9 + +. + + + + + + +Hypoaspis miles + +.— + +Bhattacharyya, 1967: 129 + +; + +Saxena, 1999: 147 + +; Bhat +et al. +, 2003: 95; + + +Ahmed +et al. +, 2020: 753 + + +; + +Parveen & Gupta, 2020b: 18 + +; + + +Martin +et al. +, 2020: 189 + + +. + + + +Hypoasyis miles +( +sic +).— +Pramanik & Raychaudhuri, 1981: 20 +. + + + + +Hypoaspis berlese + +( +sic +).— + +Mondal & Gupta, 2019: 69 + +. + + + + +Hypoaspis berlesei + +( +sic +).— + +Parveen & Gupta, 2020b: 18 + +. + + + +Stratiolaelaps miles +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 390 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Northeast Frontier Agency, pine litter on bank of Tenga River ( +Bhattacharyya, 1967 +); +West Bengal +, in soil ( +Pramanik & Raychaudhuri, 1981 +); southern India, on + +Tatera indica + +and + +Bandicota bengalensis + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) ( +Saxena, 1999 +); Jammu & Kashmir, Udhanpur, Phalata, Dehari, Rajauri, Naushera, +Himachal Pradesh +, Mahasu, Pipty at Rampur, Ratanadi at Baghi, on + +Mus musculus + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +), + +Suncus murinus + +(Eulipotyphla: +Soricidae +), + +Herpestes edwardsi + +( +Carnivora +: +Herpestidae +) ( + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983 + +); south 24 Parganas District, +West Bengal +, in mushroom bed ( +Mondal & Gupta, 2019 +); India, in mushroom culture ( +Parveen & Gupta, 2020b +); +Assam +, soil in tea plantation ( + +Ahmed +et al. +, 2020 + +); North +Kerala +, Pappinissery (Kannur), dried ginger ( + +Martin +et al. +, 2020 + +). + + + + +Notes +: (1) +Parveen & Gupta (2020b) +recorded “ + +Hypoaspis berlesei +(Oudemans) + +” from mushrooms in +West Bengal +, and cited +Mondal & Gupta (2019) +as the source of that information. We are not aware of any species of +Laelapidae +with the specific name + +berlesei + +described by Oudemans. +Mondal & Gupta (2019) +recorded “ + +Hypoaspis berlese + +”, in turn referring to a similar observation by + +Hoda +et al. +(1986) + +. The paper by + +Hoda +et al. +(1986) + +is an account of the biology of + +Hypoaspis +miles + +, so we believe +Parveen & Gupta’s (2020b) +record of “ + +Hypoaspis berlesei +(Oudemans) + +” should have referred to + +Hypoaspis +miles + +. (2) +Walter & Campbell (2003) +drew attention to the difficulty in identifying + +Stratiolaelaps +miles + +. Some or all of the Indian records may actually represent + +Stratiolaelaps scimitus +( +Womersley, 1956 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFCFFD2FF05F9ABFFE3FE79.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFCFFD2FF05F9ABFFE3FE79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..203da7d518c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFCFFD2FF05F9ABFFE3FE79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Tropilaelaps mercedesae +Anderson & Morgan, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Tropilaelaps mercedesae +Anderson & Morgan, 2007: 21 + + +. + + + + + +Tropilaelaps clareae + +.— + +Stephen, 1968: 119 + +; + +Bharadwaj, 1968: 115 + +; + +Atwal & Goyal, 1971: 137 + +; + +Prasad, 1974: 153 + +; +Bhasker + +& Putatunda, 1989: 288; Abrol, 1996: 16; +Abrol & Putatunda, 1996: 59 +; +Abrol & Kakroo, 1997: 151 +; +Sharma, 2002: 55 +; +Putatunda & Abrol, 2003: 1022 +; + +Baker +et al. +, 2005: 17 + +; +Warrit & Lekprayoon, 2011: 354 +; + +Kotwal +et al. +, 2013 + +; + +Thakur +et al. +, 2021: 115 + +. + + + +Tropilaelaps mercedesae + +.—Painka, 2020: 151; + +Haran +et al. +, 2021: 219 + +; + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 394 + +. + + + +Collection records in +India + +: India, on + +Apis mellifera +( +Stephen, 1968 +) + +; New +Delhi +, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, in + +Apis dorsata + +colony ( +Hymenoptera +: +Apidae +) ( +Bharadwaj, 1968 +); Ludhiana, in + +Apis mellifera + +hives ( +Atwal & Goyal, 1971 +); +Haryana +, on + +Apis dorsata + +, + +A +. +mellifera + +and + +A +. +florea + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Apidae +) ( +Bhasker & Putatunda, 1989 +); Bangalore, on + +Xylocopa irridipennis +( +Abrol & Putatunda, 1996 +) + +; Jammu, on + +Apis dorsata + +, + +Apis mellifera + +and + +Apis cerana + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Apidae +) ( +Abrol & Kakroo, 1997 +); +Himachal Pradesh +, multiple sites, hives of + +Apis mellifera +( +Sharma, 2002 +) + +; Bangalore, in a colony of + +Apis dorsata + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Apidae +) ( +Anderson & Morgan, 2007 +); +Jammu and Kashmir +, in + +Apis mellifera + +hives ( + +Kotwal +et al. +, 2013 + +); India, on + +Apis dorsata + +and + +Apis mellifera +(Painka, 2020) + +; +Tamil Nadu +, Pollachi, Coimbatore district ( + +Haran +et al. +2021 + +); Solan, +Himchal Pradesh +( + +Thakur +et al. +, 2021 + +). + + +Notes +: +Anderson & Morgan (2007) +showed that + +Tropilaelaps clareae + +does not occur in +India +. All Indian records of + +T +. +clareae + +are here treated as misidentifications of + +T +. +mercedesae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFDFFD0FF05F873FE33F806.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFDFFD0FF05F873FE33F806.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14f78c85e9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFDFFD0FF05F873FE33F806.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + +Genus + +Stratiolaelaps +Berlese, 1916 + + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis +( +Stratiolaelaps +) Berlese, 1916: 168 + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Laelaps +( +Iphis +) + +miles +Berlese, 1892a +, by original designation. + + + + + + +Stratiolaelaps + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 386 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFDFFD0FF05F982FDD2F8C5.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFDFFD0FF05F982FDD2F8C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..270bc999e7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFDFFD0FF05F982FDD2F8C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Stigmatolaelaps hunteri +Krantz, 1998 + + + + + + + + + + +Stigmatolaelaps hunteri +Krantz, 1998: 295 + + +. + + + + + +Stigmatolaelaps hunteri + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 386 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: India, abdominal acarinarium of + +Xylocopa +( +Mesotrichia +) +tenuiscapa + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Apidae +) ( +Krantz, 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFDFFD0FF05FAB0FEB3F9B4.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFDFFD0FF05FAB0FEB3F9B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..149ccc6784b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFDFFD0FF05FAB0FEB3F9B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Stigmatolaelaps greeni +(Oudemans, 1902) + + + + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis greeni +Oudemans, 1902a: 37 + + +. + + + + + + +Hypoaspis greeni +Oudemans, 1903: 128 + + +. + + + + + +Pneumolaelaps greeni + +.— + +Hunter & Husband, 1973: 77 + +; + +Bhasker & Putatunda, 1989: 288 + +. + + + + + +Stigmatolaelaps greeni + +.— + +Krantz, 1998: 295 + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 385 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: India, abdominal acarinarium of + +Xylocopa +( +Mesotrichia +) +tenuiscapa + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Apidae +) ( +Oudemans, 1902a +, 1903; +Krantz, 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFDFFD0FF05FB6CFE2EFAE5.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFDFFD0FF05FB6CFE2EFAE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15f9a23c524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFDFFD0FF05FB6CFE2EFAE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + +Genus + +Stigmatolaelaps +Krantz, 1998 + + + + + + + + + + +Stigmatolaelaps +Krantz, 1998: 292 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Hypoaspis greeni +Oudemans, 1902a + +, by original designation. + + + + + + +Stigmatolaelaps + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 385 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFDFFD0FF05FCEEFC97FBBD.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFDFFD0FF05FCEEFC97FBBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c17d95f63be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFDFFD0FF05FCEEFC97FBBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Pseudoparasitus indicus +Bhattacharyya, 1977 + + + + + + + + + + +Pseudoparasitus indicus +Bhattacharyya, 1977: 1 + + +. + + + + + +Pseudoparasitus indicus + +.—Pramanik & Raychaudhury, 1981: 16; + +Das, 2003: 291 + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 372 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: +West Bengal +, Kalyani, Nadia, soil litter under + +Shorea +sp. + +( +Malvales +: +Dipterocarpaceae +); +Assam +, Silchar, Shibbari, Tarapur, pens of domestic fowl; +Assam +, Cachar, Silchar, Karimgunj, under decaying + +Eichhornia crassipes + +( +Commelinales +: +Pontederiaceae +); +Assam +, Cachar, Loharband Reserve Forest, soil under grass; Agartala, Rajarbag, +Tripura +, fern litter, ( +Bhattacharyya, 1977 +); +West Bengal +, in soil (Pramanik & Raychaudhury, 1981). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFDFFD0FF05FDA3F86DFD00.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFDFFD0FF05FDA3F86DFD00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..828f9b665e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFDFFD0FF05FDA3F86DFD00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Pseudoparasitus centralis +Berlese, 1920 + + + + + + + + + + +Pseudoparasitus centralis +Berlese, 1920: 167 + + +. + + + + + +Pseudoparasitus centralis + +.— + + +Ahmed +et al. +, 2020: 753 + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 370 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: +Assam +, soil in tea plantation ( + +Ahmed +et al. +, 2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFDFFD0FF05FE5FFE29FDD2.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFDFFD0FF05FE5FFE29FDD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72abcf951a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFDFFD0FF05FE5FFE29FDD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + +Genus + +Pseudoparasitus +Oudemans, 1902 + + + + + + + + + + +Pseudoparasitus +Oudemans, 1902b: 29 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Laelaps meridionalis + +G. & +R +. +Canestrini, 1882 +, by original designation + +. + + + + + + +Pseudoparasitus + +.— + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 368 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFDFFD0FF05FF64FDD9FEAB.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFDFFD0FF05FF64FDD9FEAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49debd9117d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFDFFD0FF05FF64FDD9FEAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Pneumolaelaps longanalis +Hunter & Husband, 1973 + + + + + + + + + + +Pneumolaelaps longanalis +Hunter & Husband, 1973: 81 + + +. + + + + + +Pneumolaelaps longanalis + +.— + +Sharma, 2002: 59 + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 364 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Dumehar and Shimla, +Himachal Pradesh +, in hive of + +Bombus tunicatus + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Apidae +) ( +Sharma, 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFEFFCCFF05F938F88FFEED.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFEFFCCFF05F938F88FFEED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22494645e94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFEFFCCFF05F938F88FFEED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +1175-5326 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis takiensis +Bhattacharyya, 1966 + + + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis takiensis + +.— + +Ghosh, 2002: 38 + +. + + + + + +Hypoaspis takiensis + +.— + +Ghosh & Mandal, 2017: 4 + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Zoological Park of Darjeeling Himalayas, +West Bengal +, in soil ( +Ghosh & Mandal, 2017 +). + + + + +Notes +: +Ghosh & Mandal (2017) +referred to a species named + +Hypoaspis takiensis +Bhattacharyya, 1966 + +. We have been unable to locate the description of any species by that name, described by Bhattacharyya or any other author. + + +Many species of mites have been described in PhD or Masters theses, which are produced in a very limited number of copies and which are not generally available for distribution. The names of these species are therefore +nomina nuda +. We refer to one example, by +Datta (1991) +, but there are many others. +Datta (1991) +described and illustrated five new species of +Laelapidae +from +India +, including four species of + +Hypoaspis + +and one species of + +Pseudoparasitus + +, but these names were not published in a way that makes them available for nomenclatural purposes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFEFFD3FF05FA61FFDDF96E.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFEFFD3FF05FA61FFDDF96E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0be1497a819 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFEFFD3FF05FA61FFDDF96E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis achetae +Ramaraju, 1994 + + + + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis achetae +Ramaraju, 1994: 198 + + +. + + + + + +Hypoaspis achetae + +.— + +Sarangi, 2014: 58 + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: +West Bengal +, +Tamil Nadu +, South India, on + +Acheta domestica + +( +Orthoptera +: +Gryllidae +) ( +Sarangi, 2014 +). + + + + +Notes +: The description of this species appeared in an unpublished PhD thesis, which does not satisfy the criteria for publication of the +International Code of Zoological Nomenclature +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFFFFD2FF05FA3EF822F93D.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFFFFD2FF05FA3EF822F93D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..993957d2295 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFFFFD2FF05FA3EF822F93D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis anila +Pramanik & Raychaudhury, 1968 + + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis anila +Pramanik & Raychaudhury, 1968: 353 + +. + + + + +Hypoaspis anila + +.— + +Prasad, 1974: 150 + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022: 404 + + +. + + + + +Hypoaspis anilae + +( +sic +).—Pramanik & Raychaudhury, 1981: 16. + + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: +West Bengal +, Ramkishorpur, Dist. 24 Parganas, in soil (Pramanik & Raychaudhury, 1968). + + +Notes +: This species cannot be accommodated in any known genus of +Laelapidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFFFFD2FF05FB84F91AFA57.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFFFFD2FF05FB84F91AFA57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..903a615e553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFFFFD2FF05FB84F91AFA57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Hirstionyssus musculi +( +Johnston, 1849 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Dermanyssus musculi +Johnston, 1849: 365 + + +. + + + + + +Hirstionyssus musculi + +.— + +Strandtmann & Wharton, 1958: 105 + +; + +Evans & Till, 1966: 279 + +; + + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983: 101 + + +. + + + + +Collection records from +India + +: Multiple localities, on + +Rattus rattoides + +, + +Apodemus flavicollis + +, + +Mus musculus + +, + +Alticola roylei + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) ( + +Bhat +et al. +, 1983 + +). + + + + +Notes: + +Bhat +et al. +(1983) + +reported + +Hirstionyssus musculi + +from +India +, based on information from +Strandtmann & Wharton (1958) +. However, +Evans & Till (1966) +showed that there is considerable confusion about the identification of this species. It is not possible to know which species + +Bhat +et al. +(1983) + +referred to as + +Hirstionyssus musculi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFFFFD2FF05FCCEFD92FBB9.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFFFFD2FF05FCCEFD92FBB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f606fb489b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFFFFD2FF05FCCEFD92FBB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Gymnolaelaps kabitae +Bhattacharyya, 1968 + + + + + + + + + + +Gymnolaelaps kabitae +Bhattacharyya, 1968: 537 + + +. + + + + + +Gymnolaelaps kabitae + +.— + +Prasad, 1974: 150 + +; Pramanik & Raychaudhury, 1981: 16; + +Das, 2003: 290 + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Sitala, Sonarpur, +West Bengal +, soil under decaying water cabbage + +Pistia straitoides + +( +Alismatales +: +Araceae +) ( +Bhattacharyya, 1968 +); +West Bengal +, in soil (Pramanik & Raychaudhury, 1981). + + + + +Notes +: + +Gymnolaelaps kabitae + +does not fit easily into any of the genera of +Laelapidae +as they are presently defined ( + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFFFFD2FF05FDD1F970FCFF.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFFFFD2FF05FDD1F970FCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f98584a347 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFFFFD2FF05FDD1F970FCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Blattisocius trigonae +Radhakrishnan & Ramaraju, 2017 + + + + + + + + + + +Blattisocius trigonae +Radhakrishnan & Ramaraju, 2017: 842 + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India +. + +Coimbatore, +Tamil Nadu +,on + +Trigona iridipennis + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Apidae +)( +Radhakrishnan & Ramaraju, 2017 +). + + + + +Notes: +This species was described in the genus + +Blattisocius + +, but the illustration clearly shows a species of +Laelapidae +. It is not possible to identify it to the genus level on the basis of the available information. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFFFFD3FF05F907FE37FCBE.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFFFFD3FF05F907FE37FCBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16bb8be3de8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87C0FFFFFFD3FF05F907FE37FCBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Checklist of Indian mites in the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Pritha +0000-0002-2450-7880 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India pritha. bandyopadhyay 31 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2450 - 7880 +pritha.bandyopadhyay31@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Halliday, Bruce +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +5249 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 + +journal article +29671 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.1 +bdfeb765-d980-45d0-b633-2a5afdab39a7 +1175-5326 +7694572 +C6FC7844-EF82-45AB-9B55-2B7130D9872D + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis orientalis +Bhattacharyya, 1968 + + + + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis orientalis +Bhattacharyya, 1968: 543 + + +. + + + + + +Hypoaspis orientalis + +.— + +Prasad, 1974: 151 + +; Pramanik & Raychaudhury, 1981: 16; + +Das, 2003: 290 + +; + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022 + +: + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: Netra Railway Station, Netra, 24 Parganas District, litter and soil under + +Adina cordifolia + +( +Gentianales +: +Rubiaceae +) ( +Bhattacharyya, 1968 +); +West Bengal +, in soil (Pramanik & Raychaudhury, 1981). + + + + +Notes +: The available information on the morphology of this species does not allow its placement in a known genus with confidence ( + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022 + +). + + + + + + +Hypoaspis reticulatus +Chaudhury + +et al. +, +2010 + + + + + + +Hypoaspis reticulatus + +Chaudhury +et al. +, 2010: 135 + + + +. + + + + +Collection records in +India + +: from rat burrow ( + +Bandicota bengalensis + +) ( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) in +West Bengal +( + +Chaudhury +et al. +, 2010 + +). + + + + +Notes: +The available information on the morphology of this species does not allow its placement in a known genus with any confidence ( + +Moraes +et al. +, 2022 + +). + +Hypoaspis reticulatus + +Chaudhury +et al. +, 2010 + + +is a junior primary homonym of + +Hypoaspis reticulatus +Sheals, 1962 + +, but we refrain from replacing it until the taxonomic placement of the species is resolved. + + + + + + +Pseudolaelaps splendens +Chaudhury + +et al. +, +2010 + + + + + + +Pseudolaelaps splendens + +Chaudhury +et al. +, 2010: 136 + + + +. + + + + + +Pseudolaelaps splendens + +.— + + +Chaudhury +et al. +, 2012: 2606 + + +; + + +Mašán +et al. +, 2015: 81 + + +. + + + +Collection records in + + +India + +: +West Bengal +, in rat burrow ( + +Chaudhury +et al. +, 2010 + +) + +; +West Bengal +, in bird’s nests ( + +Chaudhury +et al. +, 2012 + +). + + + + +Notes +: The familial placement of the genus + +Pseudolaelaps + +has been unstable, and it could be classified in the +Pachylaelapidae +or in a separate family +Pseudolaelapidae +in the Eviphidoidea ( +Mašán & Halliday, 2014 +). + +Pseudolaelaps splendens + +is incorrectly placed in the genus + +Pseudolaelaps + +and should be placed in some other unknown family ( + +Mašán +et al. +, 2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF80E162FCC9CE39B775FB5C.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF80E162FCC9CE39B775FB5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c99c1a1000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF80E162FCC9CE39B775FB5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +A reconsideration of the infrageneric classification of Homalium Jacq. (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. +wendy.applequist@mobot.org + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-08-02 + + +71 + + +2 + + +231 +256 + + + +journal article +3101 +10.15553/c2016v712a9 +f620158d-04f5-457c-b6de-6dd9a311d426 +2235-3658 +5721656 + + + + +7. + +Homalium +sect. +Pierrea +(Hance) Warb. + + + + + +in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III(6a): 36. 1893. + + + +÷ + + +Pierrea +Hance + +in +J. Bot. 15: 339. 1877 + +. + + + + + +Typus: + +Homalium dictyoneurum +(Hance) Warb. + +( +÷ + +Pierrea dictyoneura +Hance + +). + + + + +Stipules +axillary, free. +Inflorescences +racemose to spicate or paniculate; bracts often large and broad, sometimes small, caducous or moderately persistent, bracteoles variable in size, caducous. +Flowers +pedicellate, with pedicels articulated (often elongating in fruit), to sessile (subsessile in flower, short-pedicellate in fruit); perianth (5-)6-10-merous. +Sepals +oblong to narrowly elliptical, narrowly oblong, oblanceolate, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, or spatulate, ascending to spreading, accrescent, sometimes becoming quite large in fruit; calyx tube funnelform to turbinate or hemispherical in fruit; sepal glands fairly large, rounded to broadly elliptical or somewhat oblong. +Petals +lanceolate to ovate or oblong, usually shorter than sepals in flower, fruit or both (nearly equal), accrescent and sometimes curving over the fruit; sepals and petals not ciliate (often pubescent overall). +Stamens +(4-)5-12 per petal, inserted both between glands and on the petals; anthers sometimes very large, dorsifixed, broadly oblong-elliptical with oblong-elliptical locules and a large (sometimes crested) connective, the slits of dehiscence nearly parallel. Upper surface of +ovary +conical (ovary in + +H. grandiflorum + +sometimes mostly free, distinctly lobed); styles 3-8(-9), free to or almost to the base. +Locule of fruit +[where seen] ellipsoid, glabrous or glabrate; sometimes 1 large ellipsoid seed per fruit, sometimes few (to several) ovules or small immature seeds. + + + + +Distribution. +– Southern to southeast Asia, +Malesia +. + + + + +Species included. – + +Homalium burmanicum +M.P. Nayar & G.S. Giri + +, + +H. dictyoneurum + +, + +H. gitingense +Elmer + +, + +H. glabrifolium +Geddes + +, + +H. grandiflorum + +, + +H. jainii +A.N. Henry & Swamin. + +, + +H. minahassae +Koord. + + + +Notes. +– Little herbarium material of + +Homalium +sect. +Pierrea + +was seen, so the sectional description relies heavily on previously published species descriptions (Sleumer, 1953, 1985; +Lescot, 1970 +) and +type +images. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF80E163FCC9C979B0A1F9BC.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF80E163FCC9C979B0A1F9BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3514113c81b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF80E163FCC9C979B0A1F9BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A reconsideration of the infrageneric classification of Homalium Jacq. (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. +wendy.applequist@mobot.org + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-08-02 + + +71 + + +2 + + +231 +256 + + + +journal article +3101 +10.15553/c2016v712a9 +f620158d-04f5-457c-b6de-6dd9a311d426 +2235-3658 +5721656 + + + + +6. + +Homalium +sect. +Odontolobus +Warb. + + + + + +in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III(6a): 35, 36. 1893. + + + + + +Typus +: + + +Homalium parkeri +Baker + +(designated by +Sleumer, 1973: 306 +). + + + + +Stipules +axillary, free. +Inflorescences +spicate to racemose (in part panicles with racemoid branches) with most flowers borne in small clusters or glomerules (singly in + +H. brachystylis + +); bracts small, often broad, usually persistent; bracteoles minute to broad and larger than bracts, usually thick-textured, caducous or persistent. +Leaves +alternate (partly opposite or subopposite), glabrous (occasionally glabrate with few hairs on midrib). +Flowers +sessile or short-pedicellate, pedicels not articulated; perianth 5-8-merous. +Sepals +reduced to minute deltoid teeth or small and ligulate to lanceolate-oblong, not at all accrescent; calyx tube short and broadly funnelform (to narrowly in + +H. lucidum + +), in fruit becoming nearly hemispherical; sepal glands rounded (to elliptical), densely pubescent (to sparsely so, usually with age). +Petals +ovate, sometimes broadly to transversely, or narrowly oblong-lanceolate to oblong-elliptical, sometimes quite small but larger than sepals, spreading, not or very little accrescent; sepals and petals not ciliate, ciliolate, or ciliate with sometimes long, wavy, fine trichomes. +Stamens +1 per petal, inserted between glands (filaments usually short); anthers basifixed, broader than long, very small, with subglobose locules diverging at a broad angle, slits of dehiscence short and at or near the apex. Upper surface of +ovary +broad and nearly flat (to convex) in flower, in fruit becoming convex to hemispherical; styles 2-4(-5), free, usually quite short. +Locule of fruit +subglobose to obovoid, sparsely pubescent to glabrate; seeds 1 per fruit, subglobose, occupying entire locule (several-seeded, seeds possibly not mature). + + + + +Distribution. +– +Madagascar + + + + + +Species included. – +Homalium brachystylis + +, + +H. longistaminum + +, + +H. lucidum + +, + +H. moniliforme +H. Perrier + +, + +H. parkeri + +, + +H. planiflorum + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF80E163FF79CB59B1BFFEFC.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF80E163FF79CB59B1BFFEFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3621b081ca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF80E163FF79CB59B1BFFEFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +A reconsideration of the infrageneric classification of Homalium Jacq. (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. +wendy.applequist@mobot.org + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-08-02 + + +71 + + +2 + + +231 +256 + + + +journal article +3101 +10.15553/c2016v712a9 +f620158d-04f5-457c-b6de-6dd9a311d426 +2235-3658 +5721656 + + + + +5. + +Homalium +sect. +Nisa +(Noronha ex Thouars) Baill. ex Warb. + + + + + +in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III(6a): 36. 1893. + + + +÷ + + +Nisa +Noronha ex Thouars + +, + +Gen. Nov. +Madagasc.: 24. 1806 + + +. +÷ + +Homalium + +[unranked as §] + + +Nisa +(Noronha ex Thouars) Baill. + +in +Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 575. 1886 + +. + + + + + + +Typus +: + + +Homalium nudiflorum +(DC.) Baill. + +( +÷ + +Nisa nudiflora +DC. + +) (designated by +Sleumer, 1973: 295 +). + + + + +Stipules +opposite the petiole base and fused (in + +H. intercedens +Sleumer + +axillary, free). +Inflorescences +spicate; bract and bracteoles large, broad, thick-textured, persistent. +Flowers +sessile (rarely subsessile); perianth 5-6(-7)-merous. +Sepals +obovate to oblanceolate (to nearly ligulate), oblanceolateoblong or narrowly elliptical, or ovate to oblong-ovate), spreading, accrescent; calyx tube short, broadly funnelform to cup-shaped, or in fruit hemispherical; sepal glands large, elliptical to elongated oblong-elliptical or roughly trapezoid. +Petals +ovate to oblong, usually smaller than sepals and curving over fruit (in + +H. louvelianum + +similar in size and spreading), accrescent; sepals and petals not ciliate or ciliolate in conjunction with overall surface pubescence). +Stamens +1 per petal, inserted between glands; anthers dorsifixed, broadly oblongelliptical with oblong-elliptical locules and a large connective, the slits of dehiscence nearly parallel. Upper surface of +ovary +often nearly flat in flower, in fruit becoming hemispherical or broadly conical; styles fused basally into a short but distinct column (rarely fused for most of length), the branches 3-4. +Locule of fruit +subglobose or vertically compressed, glabrous (short-pubescent); seeds 1 per fruit, subglobose, largely filling the locule (or several small immature seeds). + + + + +Distribution. +– +Madagascar +. + + + + + +Species included. – +Homalium intercedens + +, + +H. louvelianum + +, + +H. nudiflorum + +, + +H. stelliferum +H. Perrier. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF81E162FF86CD19B699F8DC.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF81E162FF86CD19B699F8DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5df8b0287b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF81E162FF86CD19B699F8DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +A reconsideration of the infrageneric classification of Homalium Jacq. (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. +wendy.applequist@mobot.org + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-08-02 + + +71 + + +2 + + +231 +256 + + + +journal article +3101 +10.15553/c2016v712a9 +f620158d-04f5-457c-b6de-6dd9a311d426 +2235-3658 +5721656 + + + + +8. + +Homalium +sect. +Polyanthera +Warb. + + + + + +in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III(6a): 35, 36. 1893. + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +Homalium deplanchei +(Vieill.) + +Warb. ( +÷ + +Blackwellia deplanchei +Vieill. + +) + + + + +Stipules +axillary, free. +Inflorescences +racemose (to spicate) or paniculate (usually short-branched); bracts usually small or narrow, bracteoles small, at least the bracts usually persistent past anthesis. +Flowers +pedicellate with pedicels articulated to subsessile or sessile; perianth 5-12(-13)-merous. +Sepals +ligulate to linear or narrowly elliptical (ovate to lanceolate, narrowly oblong; seldom much reduced), usually modestly accrescent; calyx tube turbinate to narrowly funnelform or tubular, at least in fruit (rarely funnelform in flower), usually prominently ridged; sepal glands usually small and round, rarely broad. +Petals +similar in size and shape to sepals or narrowly elliptical to spatulate or oblanceolate (narrowly obovate, oblong-ovate, narrowly deltoid) and markedly longer than sepals, ascending to partly spreading (seldom nearly erect or reflexed after anthesis), usually modestly accrescent; sepals and petals usually ciliate, usually with long and/or stiff trichomes. +Stamens +2-10(- 12) per petal, inserted between glands; anthers dorsifixed, broadly oblong-elliptical with oblong-elliptical locules and a large connective, the slits of dehiscence nearly parallel, +or +broader than long, usually very small, with subglobose locules diverging at a broad angle, slits of dehiscence often toward the apex. Upper surface of +ovary +conical in flower and fruit (in a few species, nearly flat and narrow, the ovary almost entirely inferior); styles 3-5(-7), free to near base. +Locule of fruit +much taller than broad, apex shaped like that of the ovary, pubescent at least in lower portion; seeds usually several per fruit, small, confined to apical portion of ovary. + + + + +Distribution. +– Southern Asia, +Malesia +, Pacific to +Australia +. + + + + +Species included. – + +Homalium acuminatum +Cheeseman + +, + +H. alnifolium +Thwaites & F. Muell. + +, + +H. aneityense +Guillaumin + +, + +H. austrocaledonicum +Seem. + +, + +H. betulifolium +Däniker + +, + +H. bracteatum +Benth. + +, + +H. buxifolium +Däniker + +, + +H. caryophyllaceum +(Zoll. & Moritz) Benth. + +, + +H. celebicum +Koord. + +, + +H. circumpinnatum + +, + +H. dasyanthum + +, + +H. decurrens +(Vieill.) Briq. + +, + +H. dentrecasteauxense + +, + +H. deplanchei + +, + +H. foetidum + +, + +H. francii +Guillaumin + +, + +H. guillainii +(Vieill.) Briq. + +, + +H. intermedium +(Vieill.) Briq. + +, + +H. juxtapositum +Sleumer + +, + +H. kanaliense +(Vieill.) Briq. + +, + +H. kunstleri + +, + +H. laurifolium +A.C. Sm. + +, + +H. leratiorum +Guillaumin + +, + +H. maneauense +Craven + +, + +H. mathieuanum + +, + +H. moto +H. St. John + +, + +H. moultonii + +, + +H. mouo +H. St. John + +, + +H. myriandrum +Merr. + +, + +H. nitens +Turrill + +, + +H. oblongifolium +Merr. + +, + +H. pallidum +A.C. Sm. + +, + +H. polystachyum +(Vieill.) Briq. + +, + +H. protectum +Sleumer + +, + +H. ramosii +Merr. + +, + +H. rivulare +(Vieill.) Briq. + +, + +H. rubiginosum +(Vieill.) Briq. + +, + +H. rubrocostatum +Sleumer + +, + +H. samarense +Merr. + +, + +H. schlichii +Kurz + +, + +H. spathulatum +Ridl. + +, + +H. streimannii +Craven + +, + +H. subcordatum +Craven + +, + +H. tatambense +Sleumer + +, + +H. taypau +H. St. John + +, + +H. tongaense +H. St. John + +, + +H. travancoricum +Bedd. + + +H. undulatum +King + +, + +H. velutinum +Craven + +, + +H. villarianum +S. Vidal + +, + +H. vitiense +Benth. + +, + +H. whitmeeanum +H. St. John. + + + +Notes. +– The original publication of + +Homalium +sect. +Polyanthera + +did not designate a +type +, and included two species, + +Homalium deplanchei + +and + +H. polyandrum +Warb. Because + + +H. polyandrum + +is now considered to be a junior synonym of + +H. mathieuanum + +( +Sleumer, 1974 +; +Lescot, 1980 +), + +H. deplanchei + +is preferred as +type +. Some species-level taxonomic problems exist in this group, perhaps especially in the Pacific island taxa most recently dealt with by St. +John (1977) +. +Whistler (2004) +tentatively treats + +H. tongaense + +as a synonym of + +H. whitmeeanum + +(described from +Samoa +) and implies that + +H. taypau + +and + +H. mouo + +are likely to be synonymous with + +H. acuminatum + +and + +H. moto + +respectively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF82E160FCC9C919B6CEFE7A.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF82E160FCC9C919B6CEFE7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..760f785d54b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF82E160FCC9C919B6CEFE7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,610 @@ + + + +A reconsideration of the infrageneric classification of Homalium Jacq. (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. +wendy.applequist@mobot.org + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-08-02 + + +71 + + +2 + + +231 +256 + + + +journal article +3101 +10.15553/c2016v712a9 +f620158d-04f5-457c-b6de-6dd9a311d426 +2235-3658 +5721656 + + + + +3. + +Homalium +sect. +Blackwellia +Benth. + + + + + + +in +J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4: 33. 1859 +. + + + + +÷ + + +Homalium +subg. +Blackwellia +(Benth.) Warb. + +in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III(6a): 35. 1893 + +. +÷ + + +Blakwellia +Comm. ex Lam., Encycl. + +1: 428. 1785 + +[nom. illeg.] [non + +Blakwellia +Scop. + +]. + + + + + + +Typus +: + + +Homalium paniculatum +(Lam.) Benth. + +( +÷ + +Blakwellia paniculata +Lam. + +) (designated by +Sleumer, 1954: 52 +). + + += + + +Astranthus +Lour., Fl. Cochinch. + +1: 221. 1790. + + +Typus +: + + +Homalium cochinchinensis +(Lour.) Druce. + +( +÷ + +Astranthus cochinchinensis +Lour. + +). + + + += + + +Pythagorea +Lour., Fl. Cochinch. + +1: 243. 1790. + +÷ + + +Homalium +sect. +Pythagorea +(Lour.) Kuntze + +in Post & Kuntze, Lex. Gen. Phan., Prop.: 285. 1903 + +. +÷ + + +Homalium +subg. +Pythagorea +(Lour.) Sleumer, Fl. + +Males., ser. 1, 5: 52. 1954. + + + +Typus +: + + +Pythagorea cochinchinensis +Lour. + + + += + + +Homalium +sect. +Eublackwellia +Warb. + +in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III(6a): 35, 36. 1893. + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +Homalium paniculatum +(Lam.) Benth. + +( +÷ + +Blakwellia paniculata +Lam. + +). + + + += + +Homalium +sect. +Paniculata +S.S. Lai + +[as +Paniculatae +], + + +Bull. Bot. +Res., Harbin 14: 222. 1994 + + +[nom. illeg.] [non + +Homalium + +[unranked] +Paniculata +Benth.]. + + +Typus +: + + +Homalium phanerophlebium +F.C. How & W.C. Ko. + + + + += + +Homalium +sect. +Racemosa +S.S. Lai + +[as +Racemosae +], + + +Bull. Bot. +Res., Harbin 14: 223. 1994 + + +[nom. illeg.] [non + +Homalium + +[unranked] +Racemosa +Benth.]. + + +Typus +: + + +Homalium ceylanicum +(Gardner) Benth. + +( +÷ + +Blackwellia ceylanica +Gardner + +). + + + + +Stipules +axillary, free. +Inflorescences +racemose (to spicate) or paniculate; bracts usually small or narrow, caducous, bracteoles absent (sometimes possibly very small and rapidly caducous). +Flowers +pedicellate to subsessile (sessile) with pedicels usually short, articulated (at least post-anthesis); perianth 5-12(-15)- merous. +Sepals +ligulate to narrowly elliptical (linear, oblong; seldom much reduced), usually modestly accrescent; calyx tube turbinate to narrowly funnelform or tubular, at least in fruit (seldom short, funnelform), usually prominently ridged; sepal glands usually small and rounded, rarely elliptical. +Petals +similar in shape and size to sepals or narrowly elliptical to spatulate or oblanceolate (narrowly obovate, oblong-ovate, narrowly deltoid) and markedly longer than sepals, ascending to spreading (usually only in a few flowers at one time), usually modestly accrescent; sepals and petals usually ciliate, usually with long and/or stiff trichomes. +Stamens +1 per petal, inserted between glands; anthers dorsifixed, broadly oblong-elliptical with oblong-elliptical locules and a large connective, the slits of dehiscence nearly parallel, or broader than long, usually small, with subglobose locules diverging at a broad angle, slits of dehiscence often toward the apex; Upper surface of +ovary +conical, usually narrowly, in flower, more prominently so in fruit; styles (2-)3-5(-6, or reportedly +7 in + +H. barandae + +), free to near base. +Locule of fruit +usually elongated (rarely to subglobose in very short-flowered species), conical above, pubescent (to glabrate) at least on lower portion; seeds usually several per fruit, small, confined to apical portion of ovary. + + + + +Distribution. +– Asia, +Malesia +, Pacific to +Australia +, +Madagascar +, Mascarenes, +South Africa +. + + + + +Species included. – + +Homalium acutissimum +Gilg + +, + +H. axillare +(Lam.) Benth. + +, + +H. barandae +S. Vidal ex Fern. + +-Vill., + +H. bismarckense +Craven + +, + +H. brachybotrys +(F. Muell.) F. Muell. + +, + +H. brachyrhachis +Sleumer + +, + +H. brevidens +Gagnep. + +, + +H. breviracemosum +F.C. How & W.C. Ko + +, + +H. caput-avis +Craven + +, + +H. cauliflorum +H. Perrier + +, + +H. ceylanicum + +, + +H. chasei +Wild + +, + +H. cochinchinense + +, + +H. decaryanum +H. Perrier + +, + +H. dentatum + +, + +H. erianthum +(Tul.) Baill. + +, + +H. glandulosum +Tagana & V.H. Nguyen + +, + +H. integrifolium +(Lam.) Baill. + +, + +H. kainantense +Masam. + +, + +H. kwangsiense +F.C. How & W.C. Ko + +, + +H. loheri +Merr. + +, + +H. longifolium +Benth. + +, + +H. micranthum +(Boivin ex Tul.) O. Hoffm. + +, + +H. microphyllum +O. Hoffm. + +, + +H. mollissimum +Merr. + +, + +H. multiflorum +Merr. + +, + +H. myrtifolium +Sleumer + +, + +H. napaulense +(DC.) Benth. + +, + +H. panayanum + +, + +H. paniculatum + +, + +H. paniculiflorum +F.C. How & W.C. Ko + +, + +H. peninsulare +Sleumer + +, + +H. perrieri +Sleumer + +, + +H. petelotii +Merr. + +, + +H. phanerophlebium + +, + +H. reductum +Craven + +, + +H. retivenium +Sleumer + +, + +H. rufescens + +, + +H. sabiifolium +F.C. How & W.C. Ko + +, + +H. serratum +Guillaumin + +, + +H. sleumerianum +Lescot + +, + +H. stenophyllum +Merr. & Chun + +, + +H. thuarsianum +(Tul.) Baill. + +, + +H. tomentosum +(Vent.) Benth. + +, + +H. viguieri +H. Perrier + + + +Notes. – + +Homalium +sect. +Blackwellia + +was intended to be based upon +Lamarck’s (1785: 428) +genus + +Blackwellia + +, but as the generic name is an illegitimate later homonym, +Bentham (1859) +alone is credited with the name. The later-published sect. +Eublackwellia +is not a nomenclatural synonym of sect. + +Blackwellia + +, but because the name has not been used, it has never been typified. The +type +designated for sect. +Eublackwellia +above is chosen to ensure that it will be a synonym of sect. + +Blackwellia + +, as it has always been considered to be. + + +At least two of three African species are distinctly unusual. The petals of + +Homalium chasei + +from +Zimbabwe +can be as few in number as 5, at most short-ciliolate, and unusually different in shape from the sepals. Specimens were not seen, but online images make it appear that the calyx tube is funnelform to relatively short turbinate, and the perianth parts are strongly reflexed after anthesis, which is quite unusual. + +Homalium dentatum + +has a very short calyx cup and short-ciliolate petals, appears likely to have rapidly caducous bracteoles or unusually plentiful bracts, and sometimes is reported to have a single large seed ( +Sleumer, 1973 +). The latter species is observed to have + +Homalium + +-like anthers, whereas the southern African + +H. rufescens + +and all Malagasy species of sect. + +Blackwellia + +have small anthers with subglobose locules. These species occur in the region overlapping the strictly southern distribution of + +H. rufescens + +and the usually more northerly distribution of species of sect. +Symphyostylium +, and seem in some ways morphologically intermediate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF82E161FF79CA99B77DF889.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF82E161FF79CA99B77DF889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c926ccaef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF82E161FF79CA99B77DF889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A reconsideration of the infrageneric classification of Homalium Jacq. (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. +wendy.applequist@mobot.org + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-08-02 + + +71 + + +2 + + +231 +256 + + + +journal article +3101 +10.15553/c2016v712a9 +f620158d-04f5-457c-b6de-6dd9a311d426 +2235-3658 +5721656 + + + + +2. + +Homalium +sect. +Antinisa +Warb. + + + + + +in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III(6a): 35. 1893. + + + + + +÷ + +Nisa +Noronha ex Thouars + +[unranked] + + +Antinisa + +Tul. in +Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 4, 8: 73. 1857 + +. +÷ + +Homalium + +[unranked as §] + +Antinisa +(Tul.) + + + +Baill. in +Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 576. 1886 + + +. + + + + + + +Typus +: + + +Homalium involucratum +(DC.) O. Hoffm. + +( +÷ + +Nisa involucrata +DC. + +). + + + + +Stipules +axillary, free. +Inflorescences +spicate with flowers mostly in few-flowered clusters; bracts very large, reniform and usually completely concealing flowers, persistent; bracteoles 2 per flower, broad, ciliolate, persistent. +Flowers +sessile; perianth 5-8-merous. +Sepals +lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, modestly accrescent; calyx tube broad-based funnelform, densely sericeous; sepal glands irregularly rounded, unusually prominent. +Petals +lanceolate, becoming longer than sepals after anthesis, erect or nearly so, more accrescent than sepals and sometimes curving over fruit; sepals and petals ciliolate in conjunction with surface pubescence. +Stamens +1 per petal, inserted between glands; anthers basifixed, the locules very small, attached by a deep bulbous connective (hence anther is somewhat rounded-deltoid in shape viewed from above) diverging at a relatively narrow angle, with slits of dehiscence lateral. Upper surface of +ovary +conical (sometimes shallowly) in flower, in fruit conical; styles 3-6, free to near base. +Locule of fruit +narrowly ellipsoid, densely pubescent in upper portion; seeds 1-4 per fruit, ellipsoid, largely filling the locule. + + + + +Distribution. +– +Madagascar +. + + + + + +Species included. – +Homalium involucratum +. + + + +Notes. +– The description of + +Homalium +sect. +Antinisa + +includes fruit morphology not seen in this study but mentioned in literature ( +Sleumer, 1973 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF83E163FCD6C9FEB5B5FC9C.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF83E163FCD6C9FEB5B5FC9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baa7fe26634 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF83E163FCD6C9FEB5B5FC9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +A reconsideration of the infrageneric classification of Homalium Jacq. (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. +wendy.applequist@mobot.org + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-08-02 + + +71 + + +2 + + +231 +256 + + + +journal article +3101 +10.15553/c2016v712a9 +f620158d-04f5-457c-b6de-6dd9a311d426 +2235-3658 +5721656 + + + + +4. + +Homalium +sect. +Eumyriantheia +Warb. + + + + + +in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III(6a): 36. 1893. + + +÷ + + + +Myriantheia +Thouars + +, + +Gen. Nov. +Madagasc.: 21. 1806 + + +. +÷ + +Homalium + +[unranked as §] + + +Myriantheia +(Thouars) Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris + +1: 576. 1886 + +[as + +Myrianthea + +]. +÷ + + +Homalium +sect. +Myriantheia +(Thouars) Kuntze + +in Post & Kuntze, Lex. Gen. Phan., Prop.: 285. 1903 + +[as +Myriantheja +]. + + + + + + +Typus +: + + +Homalium laxiflorum +(Tul.) Baill. + +( +÷ + +Myriantheia laxiflora +Tul. + +) (designated by +Sleumer, 1973: 315 +). + + + + +Stipules +axillary, free. +Inflorescences +racemose or paniculate; bracts ovate to deltoid, sometimes broadly, of small to moderate size; bracteoles usually 2 per flower, often borne on pedicel (1 per flower, or absent or rapidly caducous). +Flowers +pedicellate with pedicels articulated (in + +H. trigynum + +sessile or short-pedicellate); perianth 4-5(-6)-merous. +Sepals +oblong to elliptical, ovate or obovate, sometimes narrowly (oblanceolate), very little accrescent; calyx tube funnelform, in fruit becoming convex to cup-shaped or nearly hemispherical (in + +H. trigynum + +short-cylindrical or turbinate becoming broadly ellipsoid in fruit); sepal glands usually large, oblong to elliptical or irregularly trapezoid (semicircular), sometimes elevated. +Petals +obovate to oblanceolate (in + +H. trigynum + +to spatulate), similar to sepals in length or up to twice as long, spreading or ascending at anthesis, very little accrescent; sepals and petals not ciliate (appearing ciliolate in conjunction with overall surface indument). +Stamens +3 (aberrantly 4, in + +H. boinense +H. Perrier + +5) per petal, inserted between glands; anthers dorsifixed, broadly oblong-elliptical with oblong-elliptical locules and a large connective, the slits of dehiscence nearly parallel. Upper surface of +ovary +conical, usually shallowly, to nearly flat in flower, in fruit sometimes becoming convex; styles 3-5, free to base or near base. +Locule of fruit +subglobose (in + +H. trigynum + +ellipsoid and partly filled with spongy tissue), glabrous (sparsely pubescent); seeds sometimes 1 (to 2) per fruit, large and subglobose to ellipsoid (possibly at least +4 in + +H. nobile +Baill. + +). + + + + +Distribution. +– +Madagascar +. + + + + + +Species included. – +Homalium boinense + +, + +H. brevipedunculatum +Scott-Elliot + +, + +H. capuronii +Sleumer + +, + +H. dorrii +Appleq. + +, + +H. graciliflorum +Sleumer + +, + +H. laxiflorum + +, + +H. maringitra +H. Perrier + +, + +H. nobile + +, + +H. oppositifolium +(Tul.) Baill. + +, + +H. pseudoboinense +Appleq. + +, + +H. pulchrum +Sleumer + +, + +H. randrianasoloi +Appleq. + +, + +H. ranomafanicum +Appleq. + +, + +H. schatzii +Appleq. + +, + +H. trigynum +. + + + +Notes. +– +Sleumer (1973) +wrongly corrected the name of + +Homalium +sect. +Eumyriantheia + +to “sect. + +Myriantheia + +” and presumed it to have been based upon Thouars’ + +Myriantheia + +. The two were not nomenclatural synonyms, but because he explicitly treated them as such, he effectively designated the same +type +for both simultaneously. + + + +Homalium trigynum + +has some unusual features that are similar to features common in sect. + +Blackwellia + +, which also occurs in +Madagascar +(see discussion above); molecular data regarding its relationships would be of interest. A recent revision describes five new species in the section ( +Applequist, 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF84E166FCC9CC4FB134FC3D.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF84E166FCC9CC4FB134FC3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..819a4bdd138 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF84E166FCC9CC4FB134FC3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +A reconsideration of the infrageneric classification of Homalium Jacq. (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. +wendy.applequist@mobot.org + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-08-02 + + +71 + + +2 + + +231 +256 + + + +journal article +3101 +10.15553/c2016v712a9 +f620158d-04f5-457c-b6de-6dd9a311d426 +2235-3658 +5721656 + + + + + + +Key to recognized sections of +Homalium + + + + + + + +1. Stamens in fascicles of 2 or more per petal .................... 2 + + +1a. Stamens 1 per petal....................................................... 5 + + + + + +2. Stamens partly inserted on the petals; petals shorter than the sepals in flower and/or fruit (to nearly equal); perianth accrescent, the sepals often more so than the petals .......... ................................................................ 7. Sect. + +Pierrea + + + + +2a Stamens all inserted between the sepal glands; petals longer than or equal to the sepals; perianth often moderately accrescent, if so then the petals at least as much so as the sepals....................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Calyx tube turbinate to narrowly funnelform or tubular, at least in fruit (rarely funnelform or hardly visible in flower), usually prominently ridged; sepals and petals 5-12(-13), usually ciliate with usually long and/or stiff trichomes; upper surface of ovary usually narrowly conical (rarely nearly flat), the styles free to near base; ovary locule elongated and narrow (rarely to obconical), pubescent; Asia, +Malesia +, Pacific................................. 8. Sect. + +Polyanthera + + + + + +3a Calyx tube broadly funnelform, in fruit becoming convex to cup-shaped or nearly hemispherical (in + +H. trigynum + +short-cylindrical or turbinate becoming broadly ellipsoid in fruit), not prominently ridged; sepals and petals 4-7, not ciliate (ciliolate); upper surface of ovary usually broad, nearly flat to conical, in fruit conical to convex, the styles free to near base or fused into a short stylar column; ovary locule broad, ovoid to ellipsoid or subglobose, pubescent or glabrous; Africa, +Madagascar +, Americas................... 4 + + + + + + +4. Petals 4-5(-6), ovate to elliptical (to somewhat oblong, broadly spatulate), moderately accrescent; upper surface of ovary prominently conical; styles usually fused at base into a short distinct column (free to near base, fused for most of length); locule of fruit ellipsoid with a shallowly to strongly conical apex, more or less pubescent; Central and South America, Africa ................ 1. Sect. + +Homalium + + + + + +4a. Petals 5-7, obovate to oblanceolate (in + +H. trigynum + +to spatulate), little accrescent; upper surface of ovary nearly flat to shallowly (moderately) conical in flower, in fruit moderately conical to convex; styles free to near base; locule of fruit subglobose, glabrous (in + +H. trigynum + +ellipsoid, partly divided or filled with spongy tissue, sparsely pubescent); +Madagascar +.............. 4. Sect. + +Eumyriantheia + + + + + + + +5. Bracts very large, reniform, persistent, enfolding and completely or almost completely concealing flowers............... .............................................................. 2. Sect. + +Antinisa + + + + +5a. Bracts variable in size and persistence, not large enough to cover flowers ................................................................. 6 + + + + + +6. Stipules fused opposite petiole (in + +H. intercedens + +free and axillary); sepals longer than (in + +H. louvelianum + +about equal to) petals ...................................................... 5. Sect. + +Nisa + + + + +6a. Stipules free, axillary; sepals shorter than or about equal to petals ............................................................................. 7 + + + + + +7. Sepals reduced to minute deltoid teeth or small and ligulate to lanceolate-oblong; petals small, ovate to transversely ovate or narrowly oblong-lanceolate to oblong-elliptical, not or very little accrescent; styles free to base, often short; upper surface of ovary broad and nearly flat (to convex) in flower, becoming convex in fruit ...... 6. Sect. + +Odontolobus + + + + +7a. Sepals variable in relative size, not minute; petals usually broadest above the midpoint or ligulate to narrowly elliptical or oblong (rarely to linear, oblong-ovate, or narrowly deltoid), at least modestly accrescent; styles free, with ovary conical in flower, or lower portion of styles usually fused, with ovary nearly flat to moderately conical or convex in flower, in fruit usually becoming conical to convex unless apical surface is very narrow.......................................... 8 + + + + + +8. Bracteoles usually absent; calyx tube turbinate to narrowly funnelform or tubular (seldom short, funnelform), usually prominently ridged; perianth 5-12(-15)-merous, usually ciliate, usually with long and/or stiff trichomes; upper surface of ovary conical in flower, usually prominently so in fruit; styles free (though upper part of narrowly conical ovary may resemble a stylar column).......... .......................................................... 3. Sect. + +Blackwellia + + + + +8a. Bracteoles present, caducous or persistent; calyx tube broadly funnelform, in fruit convex to nearly hemispherical (in a few species cylindrical and ridged or grooved); perianth (4-)5-6(-8)-merous, not ciliate or ciliate with soft, often short trichomes; upper surface of ovary nearly flat (to shallowly convex or conical) at anthesis, in fruit convex or conical (or remaining nearly flat); styles usually partly fused (seldom quite short)............................................. 9 + + + + + +9. Bracts and bracteoles usually small and caducous; calyx tube funnelform, in fruit cup-shaped, not prominently ridged; sepals acute, often little accrescent, not strongly curved over fruit; Africa .......... 10. Sect. +Symphyostylium + + + + +9a. Bracts broad, bracts and bracteoles persistent; calyx tube tubular to funnelform, in fruit tubular to cup-shaped or ellipsoid and often ridged or grooved; sepals accrescent, usually broad to apex, tending to curve over the fruit; +Madagascar +......................................... 9. Sect. +Rhodonisa + + + + + + + +Taxonomic treatment + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF85E161FCD6CBF9B4C9FDFC.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF85E161FCD6CBF9B4C9FDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94e6e2bdbe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF85E161FCD6CBF9B4C9FDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A reconsideration of the infrageneric classification of Homalium Jacq. (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. +wendy.applequist@mobot.org + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-08-02 + + +71 + + +2 + + +231 +256 + + + +journal article +3101 +10.15553/c2016v712a9 +f620158d-04f5-457c-b6de-6dd9a311d426 +2235-3658 +5721656 + + + + + +1. + +Homalium +sect. +Homalium + + + + + + + + += + +Racoubea +Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane + +1: 589, tab. 236. 1775. + + +÷ + +Homalium +sect. +Racoubea +(Aubl.) C.B. Clarke + +in Hooker, Fl. + +Brit. +India +2: 597. 1879 + +. + + + + + + + +Typus +: + + +Homalium guianense +(Aubl.) Oken. + +( +÷ + +Racoubea guianensis +Aubl. + +). + + + += + +Napimoga +Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane + +1: 592, tab. 237. 1775. + + +Typus +: + + +Napimoga guianensis +Aubl. + + + + + +Stipules +axillary, free. +Inflorescences +racemose (to spicate) or paniculate; bracts small or narrow, usually persistent, bracteoles small, usually borne high on pedicel. +Flowers +pedicellate to subsessile (in part sessile), with pedicels articulated, 5-7- merous. +Sepals +ovate (to somewhat oblong or oblong-lanceolate), often moderately accrescent; calyx tube funnelform, in fruit to nearly hemispherical or broadly turbinate; sepal glands quite large, rounded to oblong-elliptic. +Petals +ovate to elliptical (to somewhat oblong, in + +H. fulviflorum +Sleumer + +broadly spatulate), similar to sepals in size or longer, usually spreading at anthesis, often moderately accrescent; sepals and petals not ciliate or minutely ciliate. +Stamens +(2-)3-7(-8) per petal, inserted between glands; anthers dorsifixed, broadly oblongelliptical with oblong-elliptical locules and a large connective, the slits of dehiscence nearly parallel. Upper surface of +ovary +conical (to nearly flat) in flower, conical (sometimes very prominently) in fruit; styles fused basally into a short column (less often free to near base, or fused for most of length), the branches 3-4(-5). +Locule of fruit +ovoid to ellipsoid, apically conical, pubescent; seeds where known 1-2 per fruit, often ellipsoid, mostly filling the locule (sometimes several immature seeds present, possibly not maturing). + + + + +Distribution. +– Africa, Central and South America. + + + + + +Species included. – +Homalium abdessammadii + +, + +H. angustifolium +Sm. + +, + +H. fulviflorum + +, + +H. guianense + +, + +H. racemosum + +, + +H. senarium +Moç. & Sessé ex DC. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF85E166FCD6CBA7B1D8FC49.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF85E166FCD6CBA7B1D8FC49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adeeaab0c4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF85E166FCD6CBA7B1D8FC49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A reconsideration of the infrageneric classification of Homalium Jacq. (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. +wendy.applequist@mobot.org + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-08-02 + + +71 + + +2 + + +231 +256 + + + +journal article +3101 +10.15553/c2016v712a9 +f620158d-04f5-457c-b6de-6dd9a311d426 +2235-3658 +5721656 + + + + + + +Homalium +Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. + +: 5. 1760 + +. + + + + + +Typus +: + + +Homalium racemosum +Jacq. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF8EE16DFCC9C919B61EF993.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF8EE16DFCC9C919B61EF993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2a5afa75ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF8EE16DFCC9C919B61EF993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A reconsideration of the infrageneric classification of Homalium Jacq. (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. +wendy.applequist@mobot.org + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-08-02 + + +71 + + +2 + + +231 +256 + + + +journal article +3101 +10.15553/c2016v712a9 +f620158d-04f5-457c-b6de-6dd9a311d426 +2235-3658 +5721656 + + + + +10. + +Homalium +sect. +Symphyostylium +Warb. + + + + + +in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III(6a): 35. 1893. + + + + + +Typus +: + + +Homalium africanum + +(Hook. f.) Benth. (designated by +Sleumer, 1973: 265 +). + + + + +Stipules +axillary, free. +Inflorescences +racemose (to spicate) or paniculate; bracts generally small and caducous (rarely large or small but persistent), bracteoles usually very small (rarely broad), rapidly caducous. +Flowers +pedicellate, with pedicels usually short and articulate, to subsessile; perianth (4-)5-6(- 8)-merous. +Sepals +small, narrowly deltoid to lanceolate, ovate, or subulate, acute, very little to moderately accrescent; calyx tube funnelform, in fruit cup-shaped; sepal glands elliptical (to irregularly oblong-elliptical, sometimes shallowly bilobed, or nearly orbicular). +Petals +oblanceolate to obovate, usually much larger than sepals, ascending to spreading, at least moderately accrescent; sepals and petals not ciliate or ciliolate in conjunction with similar overall surface pubescence. +Stamens +1 per petal, inserted between glands; anthers dorsifixed, broadly oblong-elliptical (sometimes quite small) with oblong-elliptical locules and a large connective, the slits of dehiscence nearly parallel. Upper surface of +ovary +nearly flat to modestly conical or convex, especially in fruit; styles fused into a column for usually more than half of length (in + +H. stipulaceum + +free to near base and short), the branches 3-5 (abnormally to +6 in + +H. stipulaceum + +). +Locule of fruit +broadly ellipsoid (to somewhat rhomboid in longitudinal section), sparsely to moderately pubescent; immature seeds usually 10 or more per fruit, small (3-4-seeded or occasionally 1 seed largely filling locule; it is not clear whether all seeds in many-seeded fruits may mature). + + + + +Distribution. +– Africa. + + + + + +Species included. – +Homalium africanum + +, + +H. dalzielii +Hutch. + +, + +H. dewevrei +De Wild. & T. Durand + +, + +H. elegantulum +Sleumer + +, + +H. gracilipes +Sleumer + +, + +H. henriquesii +Gilg + +, + +H. hypolasium +Mildbr. + +, + +H. lastoursvillense +Pellegr. + +, + +H. letestui +Pellegr. + +, + +H. longistylum +Mast. + +, + +H. ogoouense +Pellegr. + +, + +H. oubanguiense +Tisser. + +, + +H. smythei +Hutch. & Dalziel + +, + +H. stipulaceum + +, + +H. viridiflorum +Exell. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF8EE16DFF79C919B740F8E9.xml b/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF8EE16DFF79C919B740F8E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18ffad46dc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3B/87/203B87D1FF8EE16DFF79C919B740F8E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +A reconsideration of the infrageneric classification of Homalium Jacq. (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. +wendy.applequist@mobot.org + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-08-02 + + +71 + + +2 + + +231 +256 + + + +journal article +3101 +10.15553/c2016v712a9 +f620158d-04f5-457c-b6de-6dd9a311d426 +2235-3658 +5721656 + + + + +9. + +Homalium +sect. +Rhodonisa +(Tul.) Sleumer + + + + + +in Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 43: 300. 1973. + + +÷ + + +Nisa + +[unranked] +Rhodonisa +Tul. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 4, 8: 70. 1857 + +[as +Rhodonisae +]. + + + + + +Typus +: + + +Homalium sanguineum +(Boivin ex Tul.) Baill. + +( +÷ + +Nisa sanguinea +Boivin ex Tul. + +) (designated by +Sleumer, 1973: 300 +). + + + + +Stipules +axillary, free. +Inflorescences +spiciform to paniculate; bracts broad (sometimes rather short), bracts and bracteoles persistent. +Flowers +short-pedicellate, with pedicels articulated usually just below the receptacle, to subsessile or sessile; perianth (4-)5(-6)-merous. +Sepals +oblong, sometimes broadly or narrowly, to somewhat obovate, ovate, or elliptical (seldom to oblanceolate or lanceolate), moderately accrescent and usually curving over the fruit; calyx tube tubular with a narrowed base, often visibly ridged or grooved, to funnelform, in fruit tubular to turbinate or ellipsoid; sepal glands of moderate size, broadly elliptical to rounded (somewhat oblong or trapezoid). +Petals +oblanceolate to obovate, much longer than sepals, ascending (spreading), accrescent; sepals and petals ciliate, usually shortly, or not. +Stamens +1 per petal, inserted between glands; anthers varying from broadly oblong-elliptical with oblong-elliptical locules, the slits of dehiscence nearly parallel, to small, broader than long with small subglobose locules, widely separated lateral slits towards apex (sometimes apparently or nearly basifixed with connective not prominent). Upper surface of +ovary +sometimes quite narrow, nearly flat to shallowly conical in flower, in fruit convex to conical (or little expanded in narrow-ovaried species); styles usually fused into a column (or connivent) for at least half of length (sometimes quite short), the branches 4-5. +Locule of fruit +narrowly cylindrical or ellipsoid (to narrowly obovoid), pubescent throughout; seeds 2-4 per fruit, small (possibly no mature seeds seen). + + + + +Distribution. +– +Madagascar +. + + + + + +Species included. – +Homalium albiflorum + +, + +H. baillonii + +Scott- Elliot, + +H. leucophloeum +(Tul.) Baill. + +, + +H. rubriflorum + +, + +H. sanguineum + +. + + +Notes. +– The most recent treatment of Malagasy + +Homalium +( +Sleumer, 1973 +) + +recognized only three species in sect. +Rhodonisa +, with + +Homalium leucophloeum + +and + +H. baillonii + +synonymized under + +H. albiflorum +var. +leucophloeum +(Tul.) Baill. ex H. Perrier. Preliminary + +study of the + +H. albiflorum + +complex (Applequist, unpubl. data) suggests that it encompasses several distinct species and that + +H. leucophloeum + +and + +H. baillonii + +should be resurrected for two of these. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3C/4A/203C4A3665CD23D1DA1119B244050025.xml b/data/20/3C/4A/203C4A3665CD23D1DA1119B244050025.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43f3481b205 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3C/4A/203C4A3665CD23D1DA1119B244050025.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Lissonota gracilipes Thomson, 1877 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +added by Brock (in prep.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3C/72/203C721461D25D42BD8622C820C37F19.xml b/data/20/3C/72/203C721461D25D42BD8622C820C37F19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..845ad264ccd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3C/72/203C721461D25D42BD8622C820C37F19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Two new species of Perenniporia sensu lato (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from China and two new combinations in Crassisporus + + + +Author + +Wang, Chao-Ge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4381-5720 +State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Jian +State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Hong-Gao +Yunnan Key Laboratory of Gastrodia and Fungi Symbiotic Biology, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong 657000, China + + + +Author + +Dai, Yu-Cheng +State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +yuchengdai@bjfu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Yuan, Yuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6674-9848 +State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +yuanyuan1018@bjfu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-25 + + +105 + + +97 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.105.121858 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.105.121858 +1314-4049-105-97 +CB241B7D084B53A0A6AF0565F1A976BD + + + + +Crassisporus minutus (Y.C. Dai & X.S. Zhou) Y.C. Dai, Yuan Yuan & Chao G. Wang +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Megasporoporia minuta + +Y.C. Dai & X.S. Zhou, in Zhou & Dai, Mycological Progress 7(4): 254 (2008). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3C/87/203C8784FFF8FF87A1D06182CD55FEDF.xml b/data/20/3C/87/203C8784FFF8FF87A1D06182CD55FEDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d5c39e2449 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3C/87/203C8784FFF8FF87A1D06182CD55FEDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural acts in Cephenniini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-02 + + +4996 + + +1 + + +171 +176 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4996.1.8 +1175-5326 +5069656 +42DB1A18-53BC-4D61-A4C7-A40C21693C6A + + + + + + + +Pomphopsilla felicitas +(Scott) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + + +Cephennium felicitas +Scott, 1922: 200 + + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype +of + +Cephennium felicitas + +: +Seychelles +( +Félicité Island +): + +♀ +, six labels: “Type” [white circle with red margin, printed], “Felicite, + +xii.1908 + +/ +Seychelles +Exp.” [white, printed], “Percy Sladen / Trust Exped. / Brit. Mus. / 1926-246” [white, printed], “ +Cephennium +/ felicitas / TYPE. +H. Scott +” [white, handwritten], “ +Figured specimen +” [red, largely soiled with black stain, printed], “TYPE” [blue, printed]. The specimen bears also Claude Besuchet’s label “ +Cephennomicrus +/ +felicitas Scott +/ +Cl. Besuchet +/ dét. + +X 1957 + +” ( +NHM +). + + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +female ( +Fig. 4 +) is tiny (body length +0.78 mm +) and stout (elytral index 1.13). The internal prothoracic ‘cavities’ are clearly visible as translucent spots near each hind pronotal corner, and the prosternal process is strongly elevated, both features clearly indicating that this species does not belong in + +Cephennium + +or + +Cephennomicrus +Reitter + +, but in + +Pomphopsilla +Jałoszyński. Species + +of + +Pomphopsilla + +are primarily diagnosed by the male genitalia, and identifications of females are difficult and possible only when they have been collected together with males from the same spot. However, + +P. felicitas + +is remarkable and unique in having extremely shallow antebasal pronotal pits, especially the outer pair is barely discernible. The inner pair is not connected by a transverse groove, unlike in + +P. crenata +( +Scott, 1922 +) + +, the other congener known to occur in +Seychelles +(but on the island of +Mahé +). The shallow and barely discernible pits are presumably the reason why +Scott (1922) +placed this species in + +Cephennium + +, despite being much more similar to all remaining +Cephenniini +described by him based on material from the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition, which he placed in + +Neseuthia +Scott + +(= + +Cephennomicrus + +), and of which only one was recognized to have been misplaced ( +Jałoszyński 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3C/87/203C8784FFF9FF80A1D0620ECB53FD37.xml b/data/20/3C/87/203C8784FFF9FF80A1D0620ECB53FD37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c171a1af846 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3C/87/203C8784FFF9FF80A1D0620ECB53FD37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural acts in Cephenniini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-02 + + +4996 + + +1 + + +171 +176 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4996.1.8 +1175-5326 +5069656 +42DB1A18-53BC-4D61-A4C7-A40C21693C6A + + + + + + + +Pseudocephennium integricolle +Reitter + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5–11 +) + + + + + + + +Pseudocephennium integricolle +Reitter, 1883: 385 + + +. + + + + + + +Pseudocephennium maximum +Jałoszyński, 2012: 467 + + +. +Syn. n. + + + + + +Type material. + + +Syntype +: +Venezuela +: + +♂ +,three labels:“ +Dr.Moritz +/1858/Venezuela”[white,printed];“ + +Pseudocephen- / nium / +integricolle +/ m. + +” [light brownish, handwritten], “Typus” [red, printed] ( +NHMW +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Pseudocephennium + +was described by +Reitter (1883) +without including important ventral structures, which in recent years have been recognized as primary diagnostic features among genera of +Cephenniini +. The depository of the +type +material of + +P. integricolle +Reitter, 1883 + +, the sole species included in the genus, was unknown to me. Consequently, in my revision of Neotropical genera, I assigned to this genus a group of newly described species that agree with the Reitter’s description in major structures, and lack the prosternal process ( +Jałoszyński 2012 +). This strategy was adopted to include a distinct group of northern S American species into a comparative and phylogenetic analyses without creating a new genus name that could in future turn out to be a junior synonym of + +Pseudocephennium + +. This action presented a risk that + +Pseudocephennium + +was in fact incorrectly recognized, or that one of the newly described species would turn out to be the same as + +P. integricolle + +. + + +A +syntype +of + +P.integricolle + +was re-discovered in NHMW during my visit in 2020, where this interesting specimen was found among various +Scydmaeninae +and +Pselaphinae +in Eppelsheim’s collection.As it turned out, it was studied by Claude Besuchet in 1956, but his results have never been published. The +syntype +is a not fully pigmented male ( +Fig. 5 +), whose external structures, measurements and the aedeagus agree with those of + +Pseudocephennium maximum +Jałoszyński, 2012 + +. Although this discovery means that + +P. maximum + +becomes the junior synonym, it also confirms that the genus identified as + +Pseudocephennium + +nearly ten years ago for the purpose of characterizing then extremely poorly known Neotropical +Cephenniini +was indeed Reitter’s taxon. + +Pseudocephennium + +is here confirmed to include species that (1) have the ‘trochantelli’ ( +Figs 7–8 +); (2) lack pronotal pits ( +Fig. 6 +); (3) lack any trace of the prosternal process ( +Fig. 7 +); (4) have a subtriangular metaventral intercoxal process narrowly separating metacoxae ( +Fig. 8 +); and (5) have the aedeagus with elaborate, movable distal projections and free parameres ( +Figs 9–11 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3C/87/203C8784FFFBFF86A1D06320CDD8FD87.xml b/data/20/3C/87/203C8784FFFBFF86A1D06320CDD8FD87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43cfab7d383 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3C/87/203C8784FFFBFF86A1D06320CDD8FD87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural acts in Cephenniini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-02 + + +4996 + + +1 + + +171 +176 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4996.1.8 +1175-5326 +5069656 +42DB1A18-53BC-4D61-A4C7-A40C21693C6A + + + + + + + +Cephennodes +( +Cephennodes +) +zwaluwenburgi +Zimmerman + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–3 +) + + + + + + + +Cephennodes zwaluwenburgi +Zimmerman, 1942: 239 + + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype +: +Hawaii +: + +♂ +, three labels: “Honolulu T.H. / v – 4 – 37 At light” [white, + + + + +printed and handwritten], “C ECZimmerman Collector” [white, printed], “ +Holotype +No. 1372 / +Cephennodes +/ zwaluwenburgi / Zimmerman” [white with left margin red, printed and handwritten] ( +BPBM +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is the only + +Cephennodes + +known to occur in +Hawaii +, and can be easily identified by its unique aedeagus ( +Figs 2–3 +). The asymetrical median lobe and free parameres place this species in + +Cephennodes + +(s. str.). Externally this is an unremarkable species, with small adults (body length of the +holotype +1.04 mm +) and relatively elongate elytra (elytral index 1.21). Punctures on the frons and vertex are tiny and shallow but sharply marked and dense; those on pronotum are dense but similarly small, deep and with sharply marked margins, separated by spaces subequal to their diameters; punctures on elytra are much sparser than those on pronotum but slightly larger, sharply marked. External features are similar to those of many Asian and Australian congeners (described and awaiting description); the shape of the oval, capsular portion of the aedeagus, the broad and dorsally recurved distal projections and short parameres allow for unambiguous identification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3C/87/203C8784FFFEFF80A1D066EBCDD6FB92.xml b/data/20/3C/87/203C8784FFFEFF80A1D066EBCDD6FB92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21467477dfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3C/87/203C8784FFFEFF80A1D066EBCDD6FB92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural acts in Cephenniini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-02 + + +4996 + + +1 + + +171 +176 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4996.1.8 +1175-5326 +5069656 +42DB1A18-53BC-4D61-A4C7-A40C21693C6A + + + + + + + +Cephennomicrus ignarus + +nom. n. + + + + + + + + + +Cephennomicrus impressus +Jałoszyński, 2021: 594 + + +; preoccupied, not + +Cephennomicrus impressus +Besuchet, 1961: 15 + +. + + + + + +Etymology. +I dedicate this replacement name to myself. The Latin adjective + +ignarus + +means ignorant, not knowing, unacquainted with, unskilled in, inexperienced, unaware. Despite having described most of the currently known + +Cephennomicrus +species + +and checking (sic!) for any possible synonyms, I have nevertheless managed to overlook the already existing name + +C. impressus +Besuchet + +, established 80 years ago. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3C/A5/203CA580AF9FCACB0F669AA4FF65D3B3.xml b/data/20/3C/A5/203CA580AF9FCACB0F669AA4FF65D3B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd382633e13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3C/A5/203CA580AF9FCACB0F669AA4FF65D3B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Juan Cristobal Gundlach's collections of Puerto Rican birds with special regard to types + + + +Author + +Frahnert, Sylke + + + +Author + +Roman, Rafaela Aguilera + + + +Author + +Eckhoff, Pascal + + + +Author + +Wiley, James W. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2015 + +91 + + +2 + + +177 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.5550 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.5550 +1860-0743-2-177 +B4932E4E5C52427B977F83C42994BEB3 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Apodiformes Trochilidae + + + +Chlorestes gertrudis Gundlach + + + + +Chlorestes gertrudis +Gundlach 1874 +: 312, 315. + + + +Now. + +Chlorostilbon maugaeus +( +Gundlach 1878b +, +Cory 1889 +: 154, +Salvin 1892 +: 58, +Peters 1955 +: 39). + + + +Type series. + +Not specified by +Gundlach (1874) +. In 1878, +Gundlach (1878b) +wrote that he collected one male of this new species which was sent to Berlin later and so it is the holotype. + + + + +Holotype +. + +ZMB 21628, skin, adult male, collected by J. C. Gundlach in Portorico [Puerto Rico] in November [1873]. + + +Type locality. + +Porto Rico [today Puerto Rico, western part ( +Wiley et al. 2014 +)]. + + + +Remarks. + +Gundlach was not aware of the description of +Sporadinus maugaeus +Viell. 1817 when he described +Chlorestes gertrudis +. In his second publication on the birds of Puerto Rico (1878b), Gundlach suspected synonymy with this species but he was uncertain. + + +Gundlach (1874) +named +Chlorestes gertrudis +, a synonym of +Chlorostilbon maugaeus +, as a new species, in honor of Gertrud Krug, wife of his friend Leopold Krug ( +Gundlach 1878a +: 182; in litt. JCG to Felipe Poey; 1 August 1873; from +Mayagueez +, Puerto Rico; AhULH). +Blanco (1969) +, however, claimed it was named in recognition of +dona +Gertrudis Gonzalez de la Parte, mother of +Tomas +Blanco. + +Valdes +Ragues +(1914) + +listed five unnamed specimens of +"zumbador" +in his catalogue, probably a combination of Antillean mango (3 specimens), green mango (1), and Puerto Rican emerald (1). + +Five additional specimens of this species were collected by Gundlach (ZMB 22672-22674; IES 2578; AMNH 38784), but all have been collected during his second expedition to Puerto Rico and, therefore, we do not regard them as types. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3C/DB/203CDB15FAA1BF2DD3A3CAB463B216AD.xml b/data/20/3C/DB/203CDB15FAA1BF2DD3A3CAB463B216AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4228d8a0fbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3C/DB/203CDB15FAA1BF2DD3A3CAB463B216AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +104 +109 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tupaia picta +subsp. +picta +Thomas 1892 + + + + + + + +Tupaia picta +subsp. +picta +Thomas 1892 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 9: 251 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Borneo, +Sarawak +, Baram Dist., Apoh. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3C/FB/203CFB5C75258B752D9E53B2742DFF69.xml b/data/20/3C/FB/203CFB5C75258B752D9E53B2742DFF69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..248f1071303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3C/FB/203CFB5C75258B752D9E53B2742DFF69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Polyrhachis (Myrma) cyaniventris F. Smith, 1858 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and a related new ant species from the Philippines. + + + +Author + +Sorger, D. M. + + + +Author + +Zettel, H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2174 + + +27 +37 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22821 + +journal article +22821 +37979C2B-8832-4906-908A-95429EA3FD19 + + + + +Polyrhachis (Myrma) pirata +sp. n. + + + +(Figs 7-10, 12) + + + +Etymology: Latin for "pirate," used as a noun in apposition. The name +pirata +is an homage to the mythic world of ancient pirates. The stoutness, distinct colours and massive spines of this species - in comparison to related species - served as an inspiration for this name. + + + +Type locality: Philippines, Luzon Island, Quezon Province, Quezon National Park near Atimonan, dipterocarp forest near Old Zigzag Road. + + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype +(worker) labelled " +Philippinen +: +Luzon +, +Quezon +\ +Atimonan +, +Quezon NP +\ +Old Zigzag Rd. +, +24.-30.3.\ 1998 +, leg. +Zettel +( +#165 +)" ( +UPLB +). + + +Paratypes +: +Luzon Isl. +: +Zambales Prov. +[erroneously labelled " +Bataan +"]: +Olongapo +, +Subic Bay +, " +Jungle Educational Survival Training" area +, +4.XII.1993 +, leg. +H. Zettel +( +#37h +), 1 worker ( +NHMW +). + + +Quezon Prov. +: +Atimonan +, +Quezon National Park +, +Old Zigzag Road +, +24.- 30.III.1998 +, leg. +H. Zettel +( +#165 +), 31 workers ( +CZW +, +CSW +, +NHMW +, +QMBA +, +UPLB +, +USC-EC +), + + +16.III.1999 +, leg. +H. Zettel +( +#202 +), 2 workers ( +NHMW +). + + +Camarines Norte Prov. +: +Labo +, +Tulay na Lupa +, +Mt. Labo +- +Mt. Bayabas +area, +17.-18.III.2004 +, leg. +H. Zettel & C. V. Pangantihon +( +#382 +), 1 worker (CZW). + + +Mindoro Isl. +: +Occidental Mindoro +: [ +San Jose +,] +Mangarin +, +12.[19?]17 +, unknown collector, 1 worker (MCZL). + + +Samar Isl. +: +Northern Samar Prov. +: +San Joaquin +, +Lologayan Falls +, +4.-6.III.2003 +, leg. +H. Zettel +( +#345 +), 1 worker ( +CZW +), + + +1.- 5.III.2004 +, leg. +H. Zettel +( +#377 +), 9 workers ( +CZW +, +NHMW +, +UPLB +). + + + + + +FIGURES +7-10. +Polyrhachis pirata +sp. n. +(paratype worker, HW 2.45 mm, TL 10.9 mm). (7) Head, frontal view. (8) Lateral view. (9) Dorsal face of propodeum, perpendicular view. (10) Dorsal view. © +NHMW +Image Database & www.antbase.net, published with permission. + + +Additional material (not examined): G. Alpert (in litt.) reported four workers from Luzon Island held in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, U.S.A.: Zarnbales Prov., no further data, leg. Baker (gift of W.M. Wheeler), 1 worker; Laguna Prov.: Pakil, Saray [labelled "Paeta, Sarai"], leg. McGregor, 1 worker; Mt. Makiling, low altidute, leg. F.X. Williams (gift of W.M. Wheeler), 2 workers. + + +Description of worker: Measurements: Holotype worker: TL 10.8 mm, HW 2.33 mm, HL 2.83 mm, CI 82, SL 3.33 mm, SI 143, PSPD 3.28 mm, PPL 1.34 mm, PPW 1.71 mm, PPI 128, PTW 3.00 mm, MTL 3.66 mm. Paratype workers (n = 10): TL 10.1-10.8-11.5 mm, HW 2.19-2.37-2.50 mm, HL 2.60-2.83-2.98 mm, CI 81-84-86, SL 3.15-3.34-3.50 mm, SI 130-141-146, PSPD 2.90-3.19-3.50 mm, PPL 1.23-1.38-1.49 mm, PPW 1.49-1.75-1.94 mm, PPI 114-127-137, PTW 2.49-2.93-3.23 mm, MTL 3.18-3.47-3.64 mm. +Head and mesosoma with bluish green, in some specimens slightly coppery shimmer; petiole and gaster often appearing darker and more bluish than mesosoma. Antennae and legs (except femora) black. + +Head +dorsum with some fine rugae between eyes, sides without rugae. Venter without setae. Vertex usually without setae (except in one specimen with two setae). Frons with fine median furrow and 4-7 setae. Genae without setae. Clypeus on disk with 5-7 setae. + +Mesosoma dorsally without setae; in addition to microsculpture on disk of pronotum and - more distinct - on propodeum with very fine longitudinal rugae. Pronotal spines long and massive, in cross-section approximately triangular, their bases conspicuously elevated over anterior pronotal disk (Figs 8, 10). Ridge separating dorsal and posterior face of propodeum sinuate, medially slightly depressed (Figs 9, 10). Sides of propodeum dorsal of stigma with strong longitudinal rugae overlaying microsculpture (Fig 8). Femora and tibiae without setae. +Sculpture of gaster with isodiametric reticulum; tergite 1 without setae, tergite 2 usually without setae (except in five specimens with few setae at hind margin), following tergites and all sternites with numerous setae increasing in length towards apex of abdomen (Fig. 8). + + + +Notes: Some intraspecific variation has been observed in P +pirata +sp. n. +: Compared with specimens from Luzon, the ants from Northern Samar are smaller, appear more gracile, and have a distinctly more bluish shimmer on gaster. + + + +Distribution: Central and Southern Luzon, Mindoro and Samar (Fig 12). + + + + +FIGURES 11-12. Distribution of (11) +Polyrhachis cyaniventris +and (12) +Polyrhachis pirata +sp. n. +(empty circles refer to specimens not examined). + + + + + +Biology +: Habitats are very similar to those of +P. cyaniventris +and syntopic occurrence was observed in the Quezon National Park and in an abandoned coconut grove in Northern Samar.. However, based on its infrequent occurrence relative to +P. cyaniventris +and the habitats where it has been found, +P. pirata +sp. n. +probably prefers more natural habitats with higher tree coverage and is possibly restricted to lower altitudes. Although the majority of specimens (Zettel collection #165) were collected on the ground, other individual workers were found foraging on leaves and twigs of small trees and bushes. Nesting habits of P +pirata +sp. n. +are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3D/14/203D141B5221FFCF55885026040AFD8F.xml b/data/20/3D/14/203D141B5221FFCF55885026040AFD8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ad6fb09722 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3D/14/203D141B5221FFCF55885026040AFD8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Review of the Ambrysus stali La Rivers species complex (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Naucoridae) with the description of a new species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + + + +Author + +Reynoso-Velasco, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4018 + + +2 + + +279 +291 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4018.2.7 +a4d79715-1e98-4536-9c94-29069d2d71ea +1175-5326 +237549 +63B06BDB-DE4C-4B34-8AB5-CE233FC58029 + + + + + + + +Ambrysus stali +La Rivers + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +6 +) + + + + + +Ambrysus stali +La Rivers 1962 + +: Bull. S. Cal. Acad. Sci. Bull. 185–187. + +Ambrysus bourquini + +De +Carlo 1968 + + +: Rev. Soc. Entomol. Arg. 100. + + + + +Discussion +. +La Rivers (1962) +considered this species to be closely related to + +A. oblongulus + +and presented characteristics to distinguish them. The male accessory genitalic process of tergum VI ( +Fig. 6 +B) is slightly narrower than in other members of the + +A. stali + +complex, although intraspecific variation is evident. Also distinctive is that the longitudinal stripes of the pronotum are less linear and more coalescent than in other members of the complex, and the hemelytra are uniformly brown or dark brown without lighter mottling ( +Fig. 6 +A). + + +Reported here are the first records of + +A. stali + +from +Guyana +. +Nieser (1975) +indicated that this species is common in +Suriname +and occurs in small, shaded streams where it occurs in "barriers of branches and trees in moderate to quite strong currents (3– over +10 m +/min.)", and less commonly at the margins on vegetation and debris. + + +In papers concerning the fauna of +Argentina +, +López Ruf (1987 +, +2007 +) and Mazzucconi et al. (2009) indicated the presence of + +A. stali + +in Misiones Province, which is in the northeastern part of the country. +López Ruf (2007) +also provided a description of egg structure of the +Argentina +population. We have been unable to confirm their identifications because voucher specimens are not present at Museo de La Plata or Museo +Argentino +Ciencias Naturales. An undescribed species of + +Ambrysus + +occurs nearby in +Paraguay +that bears superficial resemblance to the + +A. stali + +complex; however, male genitalic features indicate that it is clearly does not belong to this complex. + + +Because the +Argentina +records are widely separated from all other records of the species and a similar species occurs in that region, we suspect that the +Argentina +material is probably not conspecific with + +A. stali + +. + +Type +locality. + +FRENCH GUIANA +, St. Laurent. +Holotype +is housed at CAS. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Structures of + +Ambrysus stali + +. (A) dorsal habitus of male, (B) 6th and 7th abdominal terga of male, (C) ventral and left sides of phallosoma, (D) 8th abdominal tergum showing medial pseudoparameres, (E) terminal abdominal sterna of female showing subgenital plate with posterior and lateral margins outlined in black (setae have been removed to reveal shape). + + + + +Material examined. +, + +FRENCH GUIANA + +: St. Laurent [du Maroni], +October 1937 +, H. E. Hinton, Cal. Acad. Sci. Coll. / +Ira +La Rivers Collection, Bequeathed to the California Academy of Sciences—1978 / California Academy of Sciences +Type +No. 13412 / +Ambrysus stäli La Rivers +HOLOTYPE +(♂, +CAS +). + +GUYANA + +: REGION 9, Parabara, elev +274 m +, 2º 6' 29.52", -59 º13' 39.183", +3 November 2013 +, Short, Isaacs, Salisbury / GY–1103–02A, Small flowing creek with sand-detritus margins & leaf packs-stick jams ( +2♂ +, 2♀, UMC); Kusad Mts., Basecamp, 2.811917, - 59.866833, 163, +23 October 2013 +, A. E. Short, small sandy stream with detritus, GY +13–1023–01 +A ( +1♂ +, 1–5th instar, UMC); Region 9, Kusad Mts., Basecamp, 2.811917, -59.866833, +163 m +, +23 October 2013 +, A. E. Short, pool in mostly dried streambed GY +13–1023–02 +A ( +1♂ +, UMC); N. Parabara, creek by basecamp (Bototo wau creek), 2.181800, - 59.338432, +289 m +, +31 October 2013 +, Short, Isaacs, Salisbury, stream margins, GY +13-1031-01 +A ( +1♂ +, 1♀, UMC). + +SURINAME + +: SIPALIWINI, Camp 1, Kutari river, +2°10.973'N +, +56°47.235'W +, +238 m +, +22 August 2010 +, Short & Kadosoe, forest swamp, SR10-0822-02A ( +1♂ +, 2♀, UMC); Camp 1, Kutari river, 2.175350, -56.787399, +228 m +, +20 August 2010 +, Short & Kadosoe, forest stream, SR10-0820-01A ( +4♂ +, UMC); Camp 4 (low): Kasikasima, 2.977310, - 55.384998, +200 m +, +20 March 2012 +, A. E. Short, sandy stream, SR12-0320-02A ( +2♂ +, UMC); Central +Suriname +Nature Reserve: Tafelberg Summit, near Augustus Creek Camp, 3.926667, -56.188332, +600 m +, +17 August 2013 +, Short & Bloom, forested detrital pools and creeks on trail into Arrowhead basin, SR13-0817-01A (1♀, UMC); Central +Suriname +Nature Reserve, Tafelberg Summit, near Augustus Creek Camp, 3.926667, -56.188332, +600 m +, +17 August 2013 +, SR13–0817–03A ( +4♂ +, 5♀, UMC); Central +Suriname +Nature Reserve, Tafelberg Summit, near +Caiman +Creek Camp, 3.899033, -56.180817, +733 m +, +19 August 2013 +, Short & Bloom, Caimen Creek, pools and creek margins, SR13-0819-04B ( +1♂ +). + +TRINIDAD + +: bet. Four Roads & Carmichael, + +5 VII +2005 + +, 220 ft, unnamed stream, +10º30'N +, +61º13'W +/ (underside of same label) WDS-A-1647 / William D. Shepard, leg. ( +1♂ +, 1♀, UMC). + + +Published records. +La Rivers (1962) +: + +BRAZIL + +, Pará; + +FRENCH GUIANA +, + +St. Laurent [du Maroni]; [ + +SURINAME + +]; + +TRINIDAD + +. +La Rivers (1972) +, +Nieser (1975) +: + +BRAZIL + +, Amazonas and Pará states; + +SURINAME + +, Brokopondo, Marowijne, and Saramacca Districts. +Araujo & Beserra (2007) +: + +VENEZUELA + +, Amazonas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3D/14/203D141B5222FFCE5588558D05BBFC63.xml b/data/20/3D/14/203D141B5222FFCE5588558D05BBFC63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36e2d61bf43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3D/14/203D141B5222FFCE5588558D05BBFC63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Review of the Ambrysus stali La Rivers species complex (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Naucoridae) with the description of a new species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + + + +Author + +Reynoso-Velasco, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4018 + + +2 + + +279 +291 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4018.2.7 +a4d79715-1e98-4536-9c94-29069d2d71ea +1175-5326 +237549 +63B06BDB-DE4C-4B34-8AB5-CE233FC58029 + + + + + + + +Ambrysus tricuspis +La Rivers + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +7 +) + + + + + +Ambrysus tricuspis +La Rivers 1974 + +: Biol. Soc. Nevada Occas. Pap. 2–3. + + + + +Discussion +. This species is known only from the +holotype +and allotype, which were collected together in northern +Colombia +. No information regarding habitat or biology was given in the original description. It differs from + +A. bifidus + +by the unbifurcated median lobe of the subgenital plate ( +Fig. 7 +E). Although +La Rivers (1974) +suggested the male accessory genitalic process is more massive and elongated laterally ( +Fig. 7 +B) than in + +A. bifidus + +, this feature exhibits intraspecific variation in other species of + +Ambrysus + +, including within this species complex. Specifically, +Nieser (1975) +documented sufficient intraspecific variation in the shape of the accessory genitalic process among +paratypes +of + +A. bifidus + +from +Suriname +that its precise shape should not be considered a reliable diagnostic attribute. La Rivers made no attempt to distinguish this species specifically from + +A. scolius + +, but thought the "three-pointed subgenital plate" and "exaggerated dog's head outline" of the male accessory genitalic process would satisfactorily distinguish + +A. tricuspis + +from all congeners. Although we are unable to find reliable characters to distinguish + +A. tricuspis + +from + +A. scolius + +, the slight difference in shape of the male accessory genitalic process, the geographic distance between the known ranges, and the paucity of specimens are enough that we chose not to synonymize these species at this time. More specimens of both species are needed to determine the extent of intraspecific variation in these features, which will then enable us to more effectively address the validity of this species. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +COLOMBIA +, Bolivar Department. +Type +specimen is housed at +CAS +. + + + +Material examined. +COLOMBIA + +: Bolivar, San Marcos / (reverse side of locality label) +1964 Aug 8 +, +O +. Pinada / +Ambrysus tricuspis +Holotype +/ California Academy of Sciences +Type +No. 13406 / +Ira +La Rivers Collection Bequeathed to the California Academy of Sciences (♀, +CAS +); same data, Allotype (♂, +CAS +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3D/14/203D141B5228FFC7558852380529F87D.xml b/data/20/3D/14/203D141B5228FFC7558852380529F87D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..431e7fd577f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3D/14/203D141B5228FFC7558852380529F87D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Review of the Ambrysus stali La Rivers species complex (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Naucoridae) with the description of a new species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + + + +Author + +Reynoso-Velasco, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4018 + + +2 + + +279 +291 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4018.2.7 +a4d79715-1e98-4536-9c94-29069d2d71ea +1175-5326 +237549 +63B06BDB-DE4C-4B34-8AB5-CE233FC58029 + + + + + + + +Ambrysus bifidus +La Rivers & Nieser + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + + +Ambrysus bifidus +La Rivers & Nieser 1972 + +: Biol. Soc. Nevada Occas. Pap. 4–8. + + + +Ambrysus bifidus +: +Nieser 1975 + +, Stud. Fauna +Suriname +Guyanas 56–57 (suppl. descript.). + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Distribution of species in the + +Ambrysus stali + +species complex. + + + + +Discussion +. This species is known from +Suriname +and northern +Brazil +( +La Rivers & Nieser 1972 +). Reported here is the first record from +Guyana +. This species was distinguished from + +A. scolius + +by a "slight bifurcation" of the apical median lobe of the female subgenital plate ( +Fig. 2 +F) ( +La Rivers & Nieser 1972 +), and from + +A. tricuspis + +by the same bifurcation of the subgenital plate and also the male accessory genitalic process less massive or elongated laterally ( +Fig. 2 +B) ( +La Rivers 1974 +). +Nieser (1975) +provided a supplemental description in his treatment of the water bugs of the +Guyana +region, in which he documented the variation in the shape of the accessory genitalic process of tergum VI. + +A. bifidus + +can be distinguished from the other species in this complex by the bifurcated median lobe of the female subgenital plate. + + +The habitat of the +type +series was given in the original description as "floating plant-debris upstream of a barrier of tree branches, etc., velocity of current +5 m +/min." In +Suriname +, + +A. bifidus +, +A. stali +, + +and + +A. usingeri +La Rivers + +were considered to be common in small streams in savannah woodlands with dark water low in electrolytes ( +La Rivers & Nieser 1972 +). + +A. bifidus + +was collected with + +A. stali + +in +Surinam +mostly in barriers of branches and dead leaves or at the bases of trees standing in water where the current is strong. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +SURINAME +, Zanderijsavanne. +Holotype +is housed at +CAS +. + + + +Material examined. +GUYANA + +: Pirara Ranch, +3º 22.1' N +, +59º 40.5' W +, Pirara River, +25 Apr 1995 +, colln #19, PJ Spangler & SA Perry (1♀, UMC). + +SURINAME + +: Zanderijsavanna +Carolina Cr. +/ (reverse side of locality label) +1969 Aug 18 +, N. Nieser / +Ambrysus bifidus +L&N 1972 +Paratype +/ +Ira +La Rivers Collection Bequeathed to the California Academy of Sciences ( +1♂ +, 1♀, +CAS +). + + +Published records. +( +La Rivers & Nieser 1972 +): + +BRAZIL + +, Amazonas, Pará; + +SURINAM + +, Zanderijsavanne. ( +Pereira & Melo 2007 +): + +BRAZIL + +, Amazonas, Waimiri-Atroari Biological Reserve. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3D/14/203D141B522AFFC2558853A202ADFE2C.xml b/data/20/3D/14/203D141B522AFFC2558853A202ADFE2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6db1152d77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3D/14/203D141B522AFFC2558853A202ADFE2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +Review of the Ambrysus stali La Rivers species complex (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Naucoridae) with the description of a new species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + + + +Author + +Reynoso-Velasco, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4018 + + +2 + + +279 +291 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4018.2.7 +a4d79715-1e98-4536-9c94-29069d2d71ea +1175-5326 +237549 +63B06BDB-DE4C-4B34-8AB5-CE233FC58029 + + + + + + + +Ambrysus maya +Sites and Reynoso + +, +NEW SPECIES + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3–4 +) + + + + +Description. Macropterous male. +HOLOTYPE +, length 7.84; maximum width 4.40. +Paratypes +(n = 2), length 7.84–7.92 (mean = 7.88); maximum width 4.32–4.52 (mean = 4.42). General shape fusiform; widest across abdominal segment III ( +Fig. 3 +A). Overall dorsal coloration anteriorly pale yellow with dark brown pattern on forelegs, head, and pronotum ( +Fig. 3 +A); anterior pale yellow has greenish tone in live specimens ( +Fig. 4 +B); posteriorly with dark brown scutellum and hemelytra. Exposed connexiva with alternating creamy white and dark checkered appearance. Dorsal surface coarsely punctate. Ventrally, mostly brown, lighter centrally. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Structures of + +Ambrysus maya + + +n. sp. + +(A) dorsal habitus of holotype, (B) 6th and 7th abdominal terga of male, (C) ventral and left sides of phallosoma, (D) 8th abdominal tergum showing medial pseudoparameres, (E) male pygophore with paired parameres (phallosoma removed), (F) terminal abdominal sterna of female showing subgenital plate (setae have been removed to reveal shape). + + + +Head +. Head length 1.36; maximum width 1.98. Eyes convergent, synthlipsis 0.72; thin band of cuticle posterior to eye; eyes flat and not raised above level of vertex, slightly raised above level of pronotum. Anterior margin between eyes convex, extending anteriorly in front of eyes 7% of head length; posterior margin between eyes strongly convex, extending posteriorly 30% of head length. Labrum width 1.8 x length, evenly rounded. Labium brown, with three visible segments, extending 0.48 beyond labrum. Antennal segment proportions 2:9:11:6, length 0.54, elongate hairs on segment 4 and distal 2/3 of 3. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum mostly pale yellowish brown with dark brown punctures, anteromedial brown maculation, irregular longitudinal brown stripes, some longitudinal stripes enhanced with dark punctures; slightly rugose; lateral margins convex; sparse erect setae; explanate, strongly convergent anteriorly; posterior margin nearly straight; anterior margin deeply concave receiving convex posterior margin of head; transverse line of punctures defining anterior margin of band in posterior 1/4; posterolateral corners obtuse, rounded; width 3.2 x length; length at midline 1.22; maximum width at posterolateral corners 3.92. Prothorax ventrally brown and pruinose medially, with yellow glabrous lateral band; apices of propleura meeting broadly at midline, separated from level of prosternellum. Probasisternum brown, with sharp medial carina and generally appearing pruinose, row of elongate pale hairs lateral to carina. Prosternellum light brown, extending beneath apices of propleura. Elongate setae along posterior margin of propleuron. Scutellum mostly brown with yellow anterior corners and apex, triangular, densely punctate, width 1.9 x length, width 2.60, length 1.36. Hemelytra densely punctate. Claval commissure length 0.72. Embolium length 2.30, greatest width 0.62; lateral margin slightly convex in proximal half, more pronounced in distal half. +Hind +wings well developed. Mesobasisternum with midventral longitudinal tumescence with sulcus on midline; tumescence terminating posteriorly as acute mesosternellum. Metasternellum (=metaxyphus) transverse, subtriangular, with apex acute. + + +Legs +. All leg segments pale yellowish brown, darker distally on fore and hind legs. Profemur pale yellowish brown with dark brown along anterior margin continuous to apex; dark brown posterior marking extending anteriorly, becoming discontinuous where it approaches or meets anterior margin dark marking; row of 10–12 combs of short brown spines in basal half of posterior margin; anterior margin with dense pad of setae without associated spines. Protibia and tarsus with inner surface flattened and with spatulate setae; tarsus immovable, onesegmented; pretarsal claw single, minute, triangular. Procoxa with dark brown basal marking on lateral to anterior surfaces, cluster of stout brown anteromedial spines. Mesocoxa partially recessed into thorax. Metacoxa with longitudinal sulcus that can accommodate flexed metafemur. Meso- and metafemora with row of short, brown spines on anterior margin; spines restricted to basal 1/3 and single on mesofemur, combs of 1–4 spines irregularly spaced along full length of metafemur. Mesotibia with ventrolateral, ventromedial, dorsolateral, and dorsomedial rows of stout reddish-brown spines, dorsolateral and dorsomedial rows include combs of up to 4 spines; stout spines at apical rim dorsally, two transverse rows of stout spines at apex of ventral margin. Metatibia with ventrolateral, ventromedial, dorsolateral, and dorsomedial rows of stout reddish-brown spines, transverse rows of stout spines at apex of ventral margin. Meso- and metatibiae and -tarsi with long, pale swimming hairs; hairs sparse on mesotibia and -tarsus, profuse on metatibia and -tarsus. Meso- and metapretarsi with paired claws slender, curved in distal half, with basal tooth. Leg measurements as follows: foreleg, femur 1.86, tibia 1.60, tarsus 0.32; middle leg, femur 1.88, tibia 1.64, tarsomeres 1–3, 0.10, 0.28, 0.36; hind leg, femur 2.32, tibia 2.72, tarsomeres 1– 3, 0.16, 0.52, 0.47. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Ambrysus maya + + +n. sp. + +(A) Río Bravo, the type locality with habitat inset, (B) live specimen in Río Bravo. + + + +Abdomen +. Abdomen dorsally with connexiva of III–VII exposed and with checkered appearance ( +Fig. 4 +B), posterior half of III–VII dark brown, anterior half of III–V creamy white and of VI–VII brown; VIII mostly brown; lateral margin with row of pale setae, group of trichobothria on dorsal surface near posterolateral corners. Posterolateral corner of III slightly acuminate, IV–VII spinose. Accessory genitalic process of VI broad, apical margin flattened with corners broadly rounded, broadly prolonged laterally ( +Fig. 3 +B). Medial lobes of VIII (pseudoparameres) with apical corners rounded, distal margin flat ( +Fig. 3 +D). Ventrally mostly brown laterally, brownish yellow medially, pruinose, with pile of fine hairs. Laterosternites III–VI with yellow near middle of lateral margin. Lateral margin with thin glabrous band. Glabrous patches on laterosternites II–VII. Mediosternite V with posterior margin slightly asymmetrical. Phallosoma with left ventral lobe reflexed dorsad, unarmed with teeth; right ventral lobe appressed to body of phallosoma, unarmed ( +Fig. 3 +C). Parameres subquadrate, pedunculate, symmetrical, mesal margin slightly convex with corners broadly rounded ( +Fig. 3 +E). Pygophore with anterior margin between parameres slightly produced at midline, posterior apex with fine setae. + + +Macropterous female +. +Paratypes +(n = 11), length 7.68–8.96 (mean = 8.45); maximum width 4.36–4.72 (mean = 4.55). Similar to male in general structure and coloration except as follows: Mediosternite V symmetrical. Mediosternite VII (subgenital plate) with medial convexity and distolateral production ( +Fig. 3 +F). Laterosternite VI with posteromedial corner on left side produced into well-developed spine directed posteroventrad, posteromedial corner on right side produced, tuberculate, deflexed ventrad. + + + + +Diagnosis and comparative notes +. This species can be distinguished from other members of the species complex by the significantly narrower fore femora (t=3.803, df=15, p=0.002) and its noncoincident geographic range. It can be distinguished from all other naucorids in Mesoamerica by its small size, fusiform body shape, and dark longitudinal markings of the pronotum and dark markings on the dorsal surface of the profemora. + + +Habitat description +. At the +type +locality, specimens were collected from marginal vegetation including dead leaves, grasses, and other vegetation ( +Fig. 4 +A). The river was shallow (ca. +1 m +) with cobble substrate and swift current. In the riffles were the naucorids + +Ambrysus circumcinctus +Montandon + +and + +Limnocoris insularis +Champion + +, and the byrrhoid beetles + +Helichus suturalis +LeConte (Dryopidae) + +, + +Phanocerus clavicornis +Sharp + +, + +Xenelmis bufo +(Sharp) + +, + +Heterelmis + +sp., + +Hexacylloepus + +sp., and + +Microcylloepus + +sp. ( +Elmidae +). Specimens of + +Ambrysus maya + +from the Sibun River in +Belize +were collected mostly from vegetational debris caught on branches or along the margins. Other insect species in the Sibun River included + +Argia + +sp. ( +Coenagrionidae +); + +Laccophilus oscillator laevipennis +Sharp + +, + +L. proximus +Say (Dytiscidae) + +; + +Anopheles albimanus +Wiedemann + +, and + +Chagasia bathana +(Dyar) (Culicidae) + +(R. Vogtsberger, pers. com.). + + + + +Discussion. +Although the Central American countries south of +Guatemala +have been well-collected and the fauna studied by many scientists over the past century beginning with Champion (1901), + +A. maya + +has not been reported from there. Thus, this species appears to be widely separated from + +A. tricuspis + +in +Colombia +, the nearest known member of the + +A. stali + +complex ( +Fig. 1 +). The majority of insects in Central +America +are suggested to have originated from taxonomic elements of northern South +America +( +Kimsey 1992 +). + +Ambrysus maya + +follows this pattern since most of the diversity of this species complex is distributed throughout the +Guyana +Shield region with a single incursion into Mesoamerica. Alternatively, the ancestor of this complex might have moved southward from the Mexican geographic center of + +Ambrysus + +diversity, and subsequently became discontinuous with the current species through vicariance. Substantially more geological time for either scenario to have occurred than was previously considered was shown recently. +Montes et al. (2015) +provided evidence that the Central American land bridge formed in the Miocene epoch 10–12 million years earlier than the 3 million year Pliocene model that had been widely accepted. Moreover, a phylogenetic analysis of New World naucorid groups with attention to divergence times may be able to evaluate invasion patterns. The diversity of + +Ambrysus + +is greatest in North +America +and of + +Cryphocricos + +and + +Limnocoris + +in South +America +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is a noun in apposition in reference to the +Maya +civilization, which occupied this region of Mesoamerica until the 17th century. + + +Repositories +. The +holotype +and some +paratypes +are deposited in the Enns Entomology Museum (University of Missouri); additional +paratypes +are deposited in Midwestern State University (Wichita Falls), Universidad del Valle de +Guatemala +( +Guatemala +City), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de +México +( +Mexico +City), and the +United States +National Museum of Natural History (Washington D.C.). + + + + + +Type +material examined + +. +HOLOTYPE +♂: + +BELIZE + +: +Orange Walk District +: Río Bravo ca. +10 mi +. N. of Gallon Jug at Cedar Crossing, +19 April 2014 +, 44 m, +17°41.415´N +, +89°01.615´W +, R. Sites & W. Shepard, vegetated margins, L-1740; +PARATYPES +: same data as +holotype +(1♀); + +Belize +District + +: Sibun River, +17º24.690'N +, +088º25.288'W +, +1 VII 2009 +, bamboo & branches, coll J. H. Adams (1♀); same data except +17º24.281'N +, +088º26.012'W +(1♀); same data except +17º24.702'N +, +088º25.297'W +( +1♂ +); same data except +17º16.112'N +, +088º34.276'W +, +29 VI 2009 +, submerged stones (1♀); +Cayo District +: Sibun River, 0338582N, 1916372W, detritus patch, +26–30 VI 2009 +, coll J. H. Adams (1♀); same data except 0333330N, 1912078W (1♀); same data except 0348708N, 1925658W (1♀); same data except 0338622N, 1916554W (1♀); same data except 033283N, 1911970W (1♀). + +GUATEMALA +: Alta Verapaz + +: Lag[una]. Lachua, +19 VII 1995 +, J. C. Schuster (1♀). + +MEXICO +: Chiapas + +: Chajal Arroyo Manzana, +9-XII-2008 +, G. Mendez / Colección del Instituto de Biología, +UNAM +México +, D.F. (1♀); +Tabasco +: Río Carrizal, Est. No. 7, +10-VI-1996 +, +17º57.23'N +, +93º07.17'W +, J. Bueno, A. Contreras, R. Barba / Colección del Instituto de Biología, +UNAM +México +, D.F. ( +1♂ +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3D/14/203D141B522EFFCD5588524102CBFB30.xml b/data/20/3D/14/203D141B522EFFCD5588524102CBFB30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f16f463462 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3D/14/203D141B522EFFCD5588524102CBFB30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Review of the Ambrysus stali La Rivers species complex (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Naucoridae) with the description of a new species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + + + +Author + +Reynoso-Velasco, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4018 + + +2 + + +279 +291 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4018.2.7 +a4d79715-1e98-4536-9c94-29069d2d71ea +1175-5326 +237549 +63B06BDB-DE4C-4B34-8AB5-CE233FC58029 + + + + + + + +Ambrysus scolius +La Rivers + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +5 +) + + + + + +Ambrysus scolius +La Rivers 1970 + +: Great Basin Natur. 1–4. + + + + +Discussion +. This species is known by only three females from the +Guyana +Shield countries of +Guyana +, +Trinidad +, and +Venezuela +. Males are not known. Although we have been unable to locate the +holotype +, the +paratypes +in the CAS ( +Fig. 5 +) that we examined do not resemble the habitus figure of the +holotype +in the original description. +La Rivers (1970) +gave the sigmoid posterior margin of laterosternite VI (La Rivers' segment V) as the diagnostic feature of this species. We have examined the two +paratypes +housed at the CAS and considered this feature in both anterior/posterior and dorsal/ventral planes, but are uncertain how to interpret the sigmoid nature of the margin and how it differs interspecifically. In addition, the left laterosternite VI has a well-developed posteromedial spine directed posteroventrad, whereas the right laterosternite is developed differently in the two +paratypes +: In one specimen the posterior margin is more strongly developed medially and becomes deflexed ventrad at the corner, whereas the other specimen has the posteromedial corner tuberculate and deflexed ventrad. + + +La Rivers (1970) +described + +A. scolius + +without knowledge of the related species he would describe in the next few years; thus, he did not know if the sigmoid posterior margin of laterosternite VI would be a unique feature. However, he made no mention of its condition in the original descriptions of + +A. bifidus + +and + +A. tricuspis + +. Because + +A. scolius + +and + +A. tricuspis + +have the same subgenital plate shape and our examination reveals nearly the same condition for the posterior margin of laterosternite VI, we are not able to satisfactorily distinguish between them. + + +We provisionally determined eight specimens including four females from northwestern Pará, +Brazil +as + +A. scolius + +. However, there is substantial variation in the condition of the female subgenital plate and laterosternite VI. Specifically, the subgenital plate posterior margin varies from straight to strongly convex, but is not bifurcated. The right laterosternite VI varies from a flat, unmodified posterior margin to bearing a short posteromedian spine. This suggests that considerable intraspecific variation in these features might also exist in other species in the complex. +As +such, species determinations can be equivocal for most of these species and series of specimens should be collected when possible to establish the limits of expression of these features. For these specimens from +Brazil +, geographic proximity suggests conspecificity with + +A. scolius + +rather than with + +A. tricuspis + +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +VENEZUELA +, Monagas, +42 km +SE Maturin. Repository of +holotype +unknown; two female +paratypes +are housed at +CAS +. + + + +Material examined. +BRAZIL + +: Pará state, 378, Rio Mapuera, Igarapé do Aracu, +19 June 1986 +, Py-Daniel & Barbosa ( +2♂ +, 2♀, +INPA +; +2♂ +, 2♀, UMC). + +BRITISH GUIANA +: + +Honey Camp Cr., +Oct. 24 1937 +, S. Harris / +A. scolius +♀ +Paratype +/ +Ira +La Rivers Collection Bequeathed to the California Academy of Sciences (♀, +CAS +). + +TRINIDAD + +: B.W.I., Port of +Spain +, +Nov. 5 1931 +, W. E. Broadway / +A. scolius +♀ +Paratype +/ +Ira +La Rivers Collection Bequeathed to the California Academy of Sciences (♀, +CAS +). + + +Published records. +( +La Rivers 1970 +): + +VENEZUELA + +, Monagas state. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3D/39/203D39C62E1864ED89B7EB14152F12FE.xml b/data/20/3D/39/203D39C62E1864ED89B7EB14152F12FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31c00174c53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3D/39/203D39C62E1864ED89B7EB14152F12FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,605 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Holcus lanatus +L. + + + + + +Wolliges Honiggras + + + + +Art ISFS: 206800 Checklist: 1023630 +Poaceae +Holcus +Holcus lanatus L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-80 cm +hoch, +meist dicht weichhaarig +. +Blaetter +5-8 mm +breit, nicht rau. +Blatthaeutchen +ca. +2 mm +lang, behaart. +Blattscheiden etwas aufgeblasen +. +Bluetenstand +eine bis +20 cm +lange, +knaeuelige +Rispe. +Aehrchen +2 +bluetig +, beide +Blueten +in die 2 +Huellspelzen +eingeschlossen, + +diese aussen behaart, meist +roetlich +. Deckspelze der oberen +Bluete +mit kurzer, hakig gebogener, das +Aehrchen +kaum +ueberragender +Granne + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Fettwiesen, Weiden, Flachmoore / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w33-43 + 3.h.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen gleich gross wie untere. Epidermis mit Papillen. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. +Leitbuendelhuelle +verholzt. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund mit Rippen. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Epidermiszellen mit Papillen. Chlorenchyma in tangential +verlaengerten +Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +2-5 mm +, wall thin, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.25 or <0.25. Outline circular, with rips. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis with hairs. Epidermis-cells thin-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells thick-walled. Girders square, rectangular or conic. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma- cells present, small, often triangular. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +4.5.1 - Talfettwiesen (Fromentalwiese) ( +Arrhenatherion +) + +
+4.5.2 - Bergfettwiese (Goldhaferwiese) ( +Polygono-Trisetion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Holcus lanatus +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wolliges Honiggras +Nom +francais +: +Houque laineuse +Nome italiano: +Bambagione pubescente + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Holcus lanatus L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +206800
= +Holcus lanatus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2727
= +Holcus lanatus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2907
= +Holcus lanatus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2907
= +Holcus lanatus L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +206800
= +Holcus lanatus L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +238
= +Holcus lanatus L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +219
= +Holcus lanatus L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +206800
= +Holcus lanatus L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2301
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3D/58/203D585ACE97EE265E01552B60E4BB4C.xml b/data/20/3D/58/203D585ACE97EE265E01552B60E4BB4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80cb00e2165 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3D/58/203D585ACE97EE265E01552B60E4BB4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Brentina Billberg, 1820 + + + + +Brenthides +Billberg, 1820a: 40 [stem: Brent-]. Type genus: +Brentus +Fabricius, 1787 [as +Brenthus +, unjustified emendation of type genus name by Illiger (1801), not in prevailing usage]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3D/87/203D8790FFF4257EFC7F200ABFFCF856.xml b/data/20/3D/87/203D8790FFF4257EFC7F200ABFFCF856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a540f9f463e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3D/87/203D8790FFF4257EFC7F200ABFFCF856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Coccoglypta Pilsbry, 1895 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, András + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhe-Yu + + + +Author + +Lyu, Zhi-Tong + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +41 + + +29 + + +595 +608 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a29 +beb5af6a-378d-4eea-b7bb-cd6bb86b51a7 +1638-9387 +3726110 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D8049201-7F49-48A9-BA4D-5D6AEC55430E + + + + + +Genus + +Coccoglypta +Pilsbry, 1895 + + + + + + + +Eulota +( +Coccoglypta +) Pilsbry, 1895: 211 + +. + + + + +Coccoglypta + +– + +Yen 1939: 153 + +. — + + +Schileyko 2004: +1678-1679 + + +, fig. 2164. + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Helix pinchoniana +Heude, 1886 + +, by monotypy. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Shell dextral, depressed-conical, with 5-6 slightly convex whorls; body whorl rounded or slightly keeled; colour yellowish to greenish and light brown; protoconch without notable sculpture, seemingly smooth, or slightly pitted or “hammered”; teleoconch with irregular, rough wrinkles and strong tubercles, occasionally with fine spiral grooves; sculpture on ventral surface sometimes weaker than on dorsal side; aperture rounded to suboval, strongly oblique to shell axis; peristome expanded but not reflected; parietal callus weak, only indicated by fine whitish calcareous layer; umbilicus open, moderately wide to rather narrow, shows all whorls. Penis cylindrical or flattened, moderately long, internally with fine longitudinal pilasters or reticulated sculpture; no epiphallus observed; vas deferens slender, retractor muscle attached on the junction of penis and vas deferens; vagina short, internally with widely-spaced, sometimes converging longitudinal folds; stylophore of moderate size, accessory sac of about same size and shape, each of two alveolar; mucus glands large, distinct or forming a single gland mass, entering accessory sac independently; spermathecal stalk extremely long, bursa oval, small. + + +FIG. 1. — Phylogenetic tree using Bayesian inference with mitochondrial 16S and CO1 genes. Numbers above or below branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities. + + +REMARKS + + +Coccoglypta + +was erected as a section of + +Eulota +W. Hartmann, 1841 + +for two species, namely “ + +Helix dimidiata +Heude + +” and “ + +Helix pinchoniana +Heude + +”. Pilsbry (1895) designated the former species as the +type +species. Heude, however, has never described a species with the name dimidiata (see +Johnson 1973 +). +Yen (1939) +and + +Zilch ( +1959 + +-1960) corrected this mistake and clarified +type +species of + +Coccoglypta + +as + +Helix pinchoniana +Heude, 1886 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3D/87/203D8790FFF4257FFF57230BBC13F856.xml b/data/20/3D/87/203D8790FFF4257FFF57230BBC13F856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fa00c0c67a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3D/87/203D8790FFF4257FFF57230BBC13F856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Coccoglypta Pilsbry, 1895 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, András + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhe-Yu + + + +Author + +Lyu, Zhi-Tong + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +41 + + +29 + + +595 +608 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a29 +beb5af6a-378d-4eea-b7bb-cd6bb86b51a7 +1638-9387 +3726110 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D8049201-7F49-48A9-BA4D-5D6AEC55430E + + + + + +Subfamily +BRADYBAENINAE Pilsbry, 1934 + + + + +REMARKS + +Camaenidae +and +Bradybaenidae Pilsbry, 1934 +are traditionally distinguished on the basis of the absence of the dart sac and mucous glands in the former and their presence in latter. The molecular phylogeny of + +Wade +et al. +(2006 + +, +2007 +) showed that the dart sac was lost multiple times during the evolution of the +Camaenidae +. +Camaenidae +and +Bradybaenidae +form a single clade, but neither of them is monophyletic. Therefore + +Gittenberger +et al. +(2012) + +formally treated the +Bradybaenidae +as a junior synonym of +Camaenidae +. + +Bouchet +et al. +(2017) + +retained the subfamily +Bradybaeninae Pilsbry, 1934 +under +Camaenidae +. This system is followed here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3D/87/203D8790FFF52573FC1123ECBF46F856.xml b/data/20/3D/87/203D8790FFF52573FC1123ECBF46F856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2343ac4acf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3D/87/203D8790FFF52573FC1123ECBF46F856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Coccoglypta Pilsbry, 1895 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, András + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhe-Yu + + + +Author + +Lyu, Zhi-Tong + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +41 + + +29 + + +595 +608 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a29 +beb5af6a-378d-4eea-b7bb-cd6bb86b51a7 +1638-9387 +3726110 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D8049201-7F49-48A9-BA4D-5D6AEC55430E + + + + + + +Coccoglypta liui +Páll-Gergely + +, +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 2A-D +; +3 +, +4 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8944C8EA-ECB5-4A77-B514-7A35ACE26945 + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL +. — + + +Holotype + +. +China +, +Sichuan +, +Chengdu Shi +, +Dujiangyan Shi +, +Qingcheng Houshan +; + +1200 m +a.s.l. + +; +Okubo +leg.; + +27.X.2014 + +; +HNHM 103475 +; D = +32.9 mm +, H = +20.6 mm +( +Fig. 2 +A-D). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. 2015/50; +China +, +Sichuan +, +Chengdu Shi +, +Dujiangyan Shi +, +Qingcheng Shan +, +Buyun Cableway +upper station + +– + +Shangqing- gong; +1150 m +a.s.l.; +30°54.783’N +, +103°33.714’E +; A. Hunyadi leg.; + +06. +VI +.2015 + +; coll. HA/ +1 paratype + +. — + +2015/45; +Sichuan +, +Chengdu Shi +, +Dujiangyan Shi +, +Qingcheng Houshan +, +Taian Zhen +, +Baiyun Cun +, +Jiusengdong +; + +1530 m +a.s.l. + +; +30°56.786’N +, +103°28.587’E +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; + + +04. +VI +.2015 + + +; coll. HA/ +1 adult +paratype + +. — + +A1; +China +, +Sichuan Province +, +Qingcheng Houshan +; +c. +30°55’N +, +103°29’40”E +; +Liu Zheng-Ping +leg.; + +07.IV.2018 + +; SYS m001013 ( +paratype +used for molecular study) + +. — + +Qingcheng Houshan +, +Shuijing Dong +[水晶洞], 2016; +Liu Zheng-Ping +leg.; +HBUMM10005 +; empty shell + +. + + + +FIG. 2. — Shells of +Coccoglypta +Pilsbry, 1895 species: +A -D +, +Coccoglypta liui +Páll-Gergely, n. sp. (holotype); +E -F +, syntype of +Coccoglypta pinchoniana +(USNM 472156); +I -L +, +Coccoglypta +cf. +pinchoniana +from Emei Shan (SMF 42574); +M +, second specimen of +Coccoglypta +cf. +pinchoniana +from the same sample as previ- ous; +N +, protoconch of the same shell as +I -L +. Scale bar: 30 mm; N, not to scale. + + + + +FIG. 3. — Reproductive anatomy of +Coccoglypta liui +Páll-Gergely, n. sp. (holotype, HNHM 103475): +A +, entire genitalia; +B +, schematic drawing of the inner structure of the dart sac. Scale bar: A, 5 mm. + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +2015/50; +China +, +Sichuan +, Chengdu Shi, Dujiangyan Shi, Qingcheng Shan, Buyun Cableway upper station + +– + +Shangqinggong +; + +1150 m +a.s.l. + +; +30°54.783’N +, +103°33.714’E +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; + +06.VI.2015 + +; coll. HA/ +7 juvenile +/broken shells + +. — + +2015/45; +Sichuan +, +Chengdu Shi +, +Dujiangyan Shi +, +Qingcheng Houshan +, +Taian Zhen +, +Baiyun Cun +, +Jiusengdong +; + +1530 m +a.s.l. + +; +30°56.786’N +, +103°28.587’E +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; + +04.VI.2015 + +; coll. HA/ +2 juveniles + +. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — This new species is named after Liu Zheng-Ping, who has made important contributions to the discovery of this new species. + + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — +China +, +Sichuan +, Chengdu Shi, Dujiangyan Shi, Qingcheng Houshan, +1200 m +a.s.l. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — A + +Coccoglypta + +species with a rounded body whorl, greenish to yellowish colour and weak sculpture on the ventral shell surface. + + + +DESCRIPTION +Shell dextral, rather large, light brown (dorsal surface) to greenish or yellowish (ventral surface, and dorsal side behind the aperture); colour changing below keel, and some light colouration indicating some growth lines; shell depressed globular, body whorl rounded or with very slightly marked keel (if present, mostly visible from ventral view of the body whorl); entire shell consisting of 5.25-5.75 whorls, separated by rather shallow suture, sometimes indicated by a whitish line; protoconch consisting of 1.5-1.75 whorls, matt, rather smooth, dorsal side of teleoconch dominated by irregular, rather rough wrinkles and tubercles (tubercles appearing after the first 1.5 whorls of teleoconch); some fine spiral grooves also visible; ventral surface without or with much less prominent tubercles, rather “hammered”, irregularly wrinkled and spirally grooved; aperture strongly oblique to shell axis, white; peristome expanded (mostly in basal and umbilical direction) but not reflected; parietal callus weak, only indicated by fine whitish calcareous layer, which is transparent in fresh shells; umbilicus open, moderately wide, showing all whorls. + +Measurements + + +D = +29.1-32.9 mm +, H = +16.1-20.6 mm +(n = 3). +Remarks on the genitalia + + + +FIG. 4. — Inner structure of the genitalia of + +Coccoglypta liui +Páll-Gergely + +, +n. sp. +(holotype, HNHM 103475): +A +, penis; +B +, vagina. Genital atrium situated leftwards in both images. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + +From a single specimen anatomically examined from Qingcheng Houshan ( +Figs 3-4 +). Right ommatophoral retractor crossed vagina and penis. Inner wall of the penis finely reticulated ( +Fig. 4A +), produced by the perpendicular projections of the slender longitudinal folds. Inner wall of vagina with widelyspaced, sometimes converging longitudinal folds ( +Fig. 4B +). + + + + +DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS. — + +Coccoglypta liui +Páll-Gergely + +, +n. sp. +differs from + +C. pinchoniana + +, which also occurs sympatrically, by the usually narrower umbilicus, weaker sculpture of the ventral surface, the lighter colour, and the less keeled body whorl. The ventral side of + +C. pinchoniana + +is dominated by ribs and tubercles, but also has fine spiral grooves. However, the ventral shell surface of + +Coccoglypta liui +Páll-Gergely + +, +n. sp. +has much less prominent tubercles and is dominated by spiral grooves. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — So far this species is known only from Qingcheng Houshan and Qingcheng Shan in +Sichuan Province +, +China +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + +REMARKS + +Our observations on the genitalia generally match with those of +Schileyko (2004) +, based on a + +C. pinchoniana + +specimen collected in Emei Shan. The notable differences are the following: 1) the mucus glands form a single oval mass, not separated clearly as on +Schileyko’s (2004) +drawing; 2) we have not found a twisted part of the spermathecal stalk in a capsule; and 3) the bursa copulatrix is smaller and more elongated than the specimen examined by +Schileyko (2004) +. It is yet unclear which of these differences represents speciesspecific traits. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3D/87/203D8790FFF82572FC2D210ABB3FF994.xml b/data/20/3D/87/203D8790FFF82572FC2D210ABB3FF994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6318ebb7af7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3D/87/203D8790FFF82572FC2D210ABB3FF994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Coccoglypta Pilsbry, 1895 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, András + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhe-Yu + + + +Author + +Lyu, Zhi-Tong + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +41 + + +29 + + +595 +608 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a29 +beb5af6a-378d-4eea-b7bb-cd6bb86b51a7 +1638-9387 +3726110 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D8049201-7F49-48A9-BA4D-5D6AEC55430E + + + + + + +Coccoglypta pinchoniana +( +Heude, 1886 +) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2E-N +) + + + + + + + +Helix pinchoniana +Heude, 1886: 213 + + +. + + + + + +Coccoglypta pinchoniana + +– + +Yen 1936: 335-336 + +; + +1939: 153 + +, pl. 15, fig. 64. — Zilch 1960: 640-641, fig. 2242. — + +Chen & Gao 1987: 158-159 + +, fig. 204. — + + +Schileyko 2004: +1678-1679 + + +, fig. 2164. — + +Chen & Zhang 2004: 371-372 + +, fig. 370. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL EXAMINED +. — + + +Syntypes + +. +USNM 472156 +and +MCZ 167190 + +. + + +ADDITIONAL +MATERIAL EXAMINED +. — + +“ +Berg Omi +, +Sytchuan +”; +Schmacker +leg. 1893; +SMF +42574/2 + +. — + +2015/50; +China +, +Sichuan +, Chengdu Shi, +Dujiangyan Shi +, +Qingcheng Shan +, +Buyun Cableway +felső állomás + +– + +Shangqinggong +; + +1150 m +a.s.l. + +; +30°54.783’N +, +103°33.714’E +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; + + +06. +VI +.2015 + + +, coll. HA/1 + +. — + +2015/51a; +China +, +Sichuan +, +Chengdu Shi +, +Dujiangyan Shi +, +Qingcheng Shan +, +Chaoyangdong + +50 m + +towards +Shangqinggong +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; + + +06. +VI +.2015 + + +; coll. HA/2 + +. — + +2015/55; +China +, +Sichuan +, +Chengdu Shi +, +Dujiangyan Shi +, +Qingcheng Shan +, +Jinbian Yan +; + +940 m +a.s.l. + +; +30°53.733’N +, +103°33.087’E +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; + + +07. +VI +.2015 + + +; coll. HA/1 + +. — + +China +, +Sichuan Province +, +Chongzhou Shi +, +Jiezi Zhen +, +Fengqishan +; +Liu Zheng-Ping +leg.; + +13.I.2018 + +; SYS m001014 (specimen used for molecular study) + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — Tchen-tou-fou (Chengdu city, +Sichuan Province +). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — A + +Coccoglypta + +species with a keeled body whorl, light brown, greenish to greyish colour and strong sculpture on the ventral shell surface. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — This species is more widely distributed than + +C. liui +Páll-Gergely + +, +n. sp. +Namely, it was collected on the Emei Shan, the Qingcheng Shan and Fengqishan. + + + + +FIG. 5. — Map of Sichuan showing the localities of + +Coccoglypta +Pilsbry, 1895 + +species. Dashed line shows the edge of the Tibetan Plateau. + +Coccoglypta pinchoniana +( +Heude, 1886 +) + +was described from Chengdu, and it was known from the Emeishan, and a fossil record from Chongqing. Now we report this species and + +C. liui +Páll-Gergely + +, +n. sp. +from Qingcheng Shan and Qingcheng Houshan (black area). + + + +COMPLEMENT OF DESCRIPTION +Shell dextral, rather large, light brown, greenish to greyish, dorsal and ventral surface of similar colour; shell depressed globular or conical, body whorl slightly or prominently keeled; entire shell consists of 5.25-5.75 whorls, separated by rather shallow suture; protoconch consisting of 1.5-1.75 whorls, matt, rather smooth, dorsal side of teleoconch dominated by irregular, very rough wrinkles and strong tubercles (tubercles appearing after the first 1.5 whorls of teleoconch); some fine spiral grooves also visible, especially close to the suture; ventral surface similar to dorsal, although with slightly weaker sculpture; aperture strongly oblique to shell axis, white; peristome expanded (mostly in basal and umbilical direction) but not reflected; parietal callus weak, only indicated by fine whitish calcareous layer, which is transparent in fresh shells; umbilicus open, moderately wide to rather narrow, showing all whorls. + +Measurements + + +D = +25.7-31.9 mm +, H = 15.0- +17.5 mm +(n = 6). REMARKS + + +This species was originally described from Chengdu city, +Sichuan Province +( +Heude, 1886 +). It is known as a subfossil record from +Chongqing +town ( +Yen 1936 +). This species is considered a vulnerable species ( +Wang & Xie 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3D/87/203D8790FFF92570FCE4234CBF3BFBEB.xml b/data/20/3D/87/203D8790FFF92570FCE4234CBF3BFBEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b83c6806f21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3D/87/203D8790FFF92570FCE4234CBF3BFBEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Coccoglypta Pilsbry, 1895 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, András + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhe-Yu + + + +Author + +Lyu, Zhi-Tong + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +41 + + +29 + + +595 +608 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a29 +beb5af6a-378d-4eea-b7bb-cd6bb86b51a7 +1638-9387 +3726110 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D8049201-7F49-48A9-BA4D-5D6AEC55430E + + + + + + +Coccoglypta arbusticola +( +Deshayes, 1870 +) + +n. comb. + + + + + +( +Fig. 6A-D +) + + + + + + + +Helix arbusticola +Deshayes, 1870: 20 + + +. + + + + +non + +Bradybaena arbusticola arbusticola + +– + +Yen 1939: 135 + +, pl. 14, fig. 2. + + + + +non + +Coccoglypta arbusticola + +– + +Chen & Zhang 2004: 155-156 + +, fig. 123. + + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL EXAMINED +. — + +China + +. +Moupin +[Muping Zhen, +Sichuan +], +l’Abbé David +, 1869, +syntype +, MNHN-IM-2000-34192 + +. + + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — “Principauté de Moupin, Thibet oriental” (from title). + + + +FIG. 6. — Potential members of the genus +Coccoglypta +Pilsbry,1895: +A -D +, syntype of +Coccoglypta arbusticola +(Deshayes,1870) n. comb.(MNHN-IM-2000-34192); +E -H +, “ +Bradybaena +” +chrysomphala +(Möllendorff, 1899),SMF 9159 (lectotype); +I -L +, +Coccoglypta +cf. +leprosula +n. comb. (Heude, 1885) from the Guanwushan Forest Farm. Scale bar: 30 mm. + + + +REMARKS + +This species has previously been assigned to the genus + +Bradybaena + +, however it surely does not belong to that genus in its present concept. The type species of + +Bradybaena + +, + +B. similaris +(Rang, 1831) + +, has a small ( +c. +1 cm +), fragile shell without any distinctive sculpture. However, + +C. arbusticola + +n. comb. +is larger (shell diameter of +syntype +: +24.5 mm +), and has a thick, finely mamillated shell, reminiscent of those of + +Coccoglypta + +. + + +We have examined the +lectotype +of + +Eulota arbusticola chrysomphala +Möllendorff, 1899 + +(see +Möllendorff, 1899: 70 +and +Yen, 1939: 135 +) in the Senckenberg Museum ( +China +: W. Sy-tshuan, Fu-bien-ho, SMF 9159, figs 6E-H). It had a light brown, very finely wrinkled and extremely finely spirally grooved shell, without any signs of mamillae. The aperture is also comparatively much larger in +chrysomphala +than in + +arbusticola + +. Thus, “ + +Bradybaena + +” +chrysomphala +and + +Coccoglypta arbusticola + +n. comb. +cannot be subspecies of the same species and must be considered as two distinct species. + + +The single shell in the Senckenberg Museum identified as + +B. arbusticola + +and figured by +Yen (1939) +has a narrower umbilicus and more rapidly growing whorls than the +type +, and there are also no signs of a mamillated sculpture. Therefore, we here exclude it from the present species. Its true identity remains unknown. Furthermore, the shell figured in +Chen & Zhang (2004) +also belong to another species, because it has a narrower umbilicus, a dark spiral band, and a more strongly expanded peristome. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3D/87/203D8790FFFB2570FC7A2628BAFDFC39.xml b/data/20/3D/87/203D8790FFFB2570FC7A2628BAFDFC39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37b62aa8d91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3D/87/203D8790FFFB2570FC7A2628BAFDFC39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Coccoglypta Pilsbry, 1895 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, András + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhe-Yu + + + +Author + +Lyu, Zhi-Tong + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +41 + + +29 + + +595 +608 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a29 +beb5af6a-378d-4eea-b7bb-cd6bb86b51a7 +1638-9387 +3726110 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D8049201-7F49-48A9-BA4D-5D6AEC55430E + + + + + +Genus + +Hemiplecta +Albers, 1850 + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Helix humphreysiana +I. Lea, 1841 + +, by subsequent designation ( + +Martens +in +Albers + +1860). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3D/87/203D8790FFFB2570FF6E21AABF25F9B4.xml b/data/20/3D/87/203D8790FFFB2570FF6E21AABF25F9B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d09938a4de4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3D/87/203D8790FFFB2570FF6E21AABF25F9B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Coccoglypta Pilsbry, 1895 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, András + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhe-Yu + + + +Author + +Lyu, Zhi-Tong + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +41 + + +29 + + +595 +608 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a29 +beb5af6a-378d-4eea-b7bb-cd6bb86b51a7 +1638-9387 +3726110 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D8049201-7F49-48A9-BA4D-5D6AEC55430E + + + + + + +Coccoglypta billiana +( +Heude, 1882 +) + +n. comb. + + + + + + + + +Helix billiana +Heude, 1882: 25 + + +, pl. 14, fig. 3. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +. — “In montosis Kiun-tcheou, ditionis fluvii Han” (= in the mountain regions of +Kiun-tcheou +, the area of the +Han River +) + +. + + + +REMARKS + +As for the previous species, +Johnson (1973) +did not mention +type +specimens in American museums, and we could not examine the +types +probably deposited in +Beijing +. Since the sculpture is also mamillated, the species also potentially belongs to + +Coccoglypta + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3D/87/203D8790FFFB2570FF75236BBA43FD29.xml b/data/20/3D/87/203D8790FFFB2570FF75236BBA43FD29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b721a0f204 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3D/87/203D8790FFFB2570FF75236BBA43FD29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Coccoglypta Pilsbry, 1895 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, András + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhe-Yu + + + +Author + +Lyu, Zhi-Tong + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +41 + + +29 + + +595 +608 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a29 +beb5af6a-378d-4eea-b7bb-cd6bb86b51a7 +1638-9387 +3726110 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D8049201-7F49-48A9-BA4D-5D6AEC55430E + + + + + + +Coccoglypta leprosula +(Heude, 1885) + +n. comb. + + + + + +( +Fig. 6I-L +) + + + + + + + +Helix leprosa +Heude, 1885a: 106 + + +, pl. 27, fig. 15. + + + + + + +Helix leprosula +Heude, 1885b: 43 + + +. + + + + + +Helix +( +Satsuma +) +leprosula + +– + +Tryon 1887: 220 + +, pl. 51, figs 80-82. + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED +. — + + + +China + +. +Sichuan +, +Mianyang Shi +, Jiangy- ou +Shi +, +Wudu Zhen +, + +Guanwushan Forest +Farm + +; +31°56’38.8”N +, +104°44’1.1”E +; + +1590 m + +; +A. Hunyadi +& +M. Szekeres +leg.; +21 +-22. +VI +.2015; coll. HA; + + +1 adult ++ +2 juvenile +shells ( + +Coccoglypta +cf. +leprosula + +n. comb. +, +Figures 6 +I-L) + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — “Tchen K’eou” ( +Chengkou +, +Chongqing Province +). + + + +REMARKS + +Johnson (1973) +did not mention +type +specimens in American museums, and we could not contact the +Beijing +Natural History Museum, where some of Heude’s +types +are deposited. Therefore, we rely on the original description only. Accordingly, the shell is +26 mm +wide, narrowly umbilicated, and the sculpture is finely tuberculated, as in + +Coccoglypta + +. + + +The specimen we examined matches the original description, but the identification is certainly doubtful. It was collected +c. +370 km +west from the +type +locality of “ + +Satsuma + +” + +leprosula + +. However, it must be kept in mind that the +type +locality is just a rough estimate, Heude received specimens from other missionaries who collected shells during their travels across large geographic areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3D/87/203D8790FFFB2576FC812689BEAAFE88.xml b/data/20/3D/87/203D8790FFFB2576FC812689BEAAFE88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c369216f3bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3D/87/203D8790FFFB2576FC812689BEAAFE88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Coccoglypta Pilsbry, 1895 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, András + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhe-Yu + + + +Author + +Lyu, Zhi-Tong + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +41 + + +29 + + +595 +608 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a29 +beb5af6a-378d-4eea-b7bb-cd6bb86b51a7 +1638-9387 +3726110 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D8049201-7F49-48A9-BA4D-5D6AEC55430E + + + + + + +Hemiplecta +(?) +scrobiculata scrobiculata +( +Gredler, 1885 +) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7E-I +) + + + + + + + +Zonites scrobiculatus +Gredler, 1885: 220-221 + + +, pl. 6, fig. 2. — + +Bachmann & Gredler 1894: 416 + +. + + + + + +Coccoglypta scrobiculata scrobiculata + +– + +Yen 1939: 153 + +, pl. 15, fig. 62. + + + + + +Coccoglypta scrobiculata + +– + +Chen & Zhang 2004: 370 + +, fig. 368 (treating +hupeina +as a junior synonym). + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED +. — + + +China + +. +Hunan +, Heng-san-hsien, coll. O. v. Möllendorff, +SMF +42575/3 + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — “ +Hen-san +, im +Districte +von Hen-kiou-fu in +Hunan +”. + + + +DESCRIPTION +Shell dextral, medium-sized, dark yellowish-slightly greenish on both ventral and dorsal sides; shell depressed globularconical with a rounded body whorl; entire shell consisting of 4.75-5 whorls, separated by rather shallow suture; protoconch consisting of 1.75-2 whorls, very finely mamillated with recognisable spiral striation; dorsal side of teleoconch dominated by irregular, wavy ribs (waviness seemingly caused by spiral lines occurring only at back of ribs); area between middle line of body whorl (from apertural view) and ventral side (except for umbilicus region) glossy, with much weaker sculpture than on dorsal side or inside umbilicus; aperture oblique to shell axis, whitish in one specimen, but yellow in the other two; peristome not expanded; parietal callus weak, only indicated by fine whitish calcareous transparent layer; umbilicus open, rather narrow, deep, showing all whorls. + +Measurements + + +D = +18.4-19.9 mm +, H = 10.7-12.0 mm (n = 3). REMARKS + + + +FIG. 7. — Shells of “ + +Hemiplecta + +” species: +A -D +, + +Hemiplecta scrobiculata hupeiana +( +Gredler, 1887 +) + +(syntype,SMF 44672); +E -I +, + +Hemiplecta scrobiculata scrobiculata +( +Gredler, 1885 +) + +, SMF 42575; +J -H +, + +Hemiplecta laotica +( +Möllendorff, 1899 +) + +(holotype, SMF 226681). Scale bars: 10 mm; I-J not to scale. + + + +Zilch (1974) +found a single +syntype +in Bolzano in Gredler’s collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3D/87/203D8790FFFD2576FF1B2447BCA9FBCA.xml b/data/20/3D/87/203D8790FFFD2576FF1B2447BCA9FBCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f552128e72a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3D/87/203D8790FFFD2576FF1B2447BCA9FBCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Coccoglypta Pilsbry, 1895 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, András + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhe-Yu + + + +Author + +Lyu, Zhi-Tong + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +41 + + +29 + + +595 +608 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a29 +beb5af6a-378d-4eea-b7bb-cd6bb86b51a7 +1638-9387 +3726110 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D8049201-7F49-48A9-BA4D-5D6AEC55430E + + + + + + +Hemiplecta +(?) +scrobiculata hupeiana +( +Gredler, 1887 +) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7A-D +) + + + + + + +Zonites + +( + +Nanina + +?) + + +scrobiculatus +var. +hupeina +Gredler, 1887: 344-345 + + +. + + + + + +Coccoglypta scrobiculata hupeina + +– + +Yen 1939: 153 + +, pl. 15, fig. 63. — + +Chen & Gao 1987: 159 + +, fig. 205. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL EXAMINED +. — + + +China + +. +Hu-bei +(Hupei), coll. +O. v. Möllendorff +, ex coll. +Gredler +, +SMF +42576/ +2 syntypes + +. — + +Hupé +(Hupei), coll. +G. Naegele +, ex coll. +Gredler +, +SMF +50091/ +1 syntype +; China: +Hubei +(Hupei), coll. +O. Boettger +, ex coll. +Gredler +1888, +SMF +44672/ +1 syntype + +. + + +ADDITIONAL +MATERIAL EXAMINED +. — + + +China + +. +Hubei +, +Enshi Tujiazu Miaozu Zizhizhou +, +Enshi Shi +, +Mufucun SW +3 km +, +Enshi Daxiagu +, +Mother-child Affection +; +30°26.029’N +, +109°10.260’E +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; + +05.XI.2010 + +; coll. HA/10 shells + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — “Hupé”. + + + + +DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS. — + +Hemiplecta scrobiculata hupeiana + +differs from the nominotypical subspecies by the larger, slightly keeled shell. + + + + +MEASUREMENTS. — D: +20.1-23.3 mm +, H: +10.9-12.4 mm +(n = 4). + + + +REMARKS + +The examined +syntypes +were taken from Gredler’s collection to the Senckenberg Museum by Adolf Zilch ( +Zilch 1974 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3D/AC/203DAC76E086D22719146FB84F360635.xml b/data/20/3D/AC/203DAC76E086D22719146FB84F360635.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26849f08c48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3D/AC/203DAC76E086D22719146FB84F360635.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Convolvulus althaeoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 156. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa meridionali." RCN: 1242. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Sa'ad +in +Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht +281: 210. 1967): Herb. Linn. No. 218.26 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Convolvulus althaeoides + +L. + +( +Convolvulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3D/FB/203DFB62AA405B81A470ADD7B939349A.xml b/data/20/3D/FB/203DFB62AA405B81A470ADD7B939349A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0317a4ecf3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3D/FB/203DFB62AA405B81A470ADD7B939349A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + + +Chaetodon lunula ( +Lacepede +, 1802) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_62; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Yusuf et al. 2001 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3E/04/203E043AAAADCD597100CD1EAB6F0F39.xml b/data/20/3E/04/203E043AAAADCD597100CD1EAB6F0F39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f1f008dbbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3E/04/203E043AAAADCD597100CD1EAB6F0F39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bryonia palmata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1012. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 7341. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jeffrey in +Kew Bull. +15: 352. 1962): Herb. Hermann 2: 58, No. 353 (BM-000621700) + +. + + + + +Current name: +Diplocyclospalmatus +(L.) C. Jeffrey ( +Cucurbitaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3E/53/203E5392F5D17DD99C381C824617342E.xml b/data/20/3E/53/203E5392F5D17DD99C381C824617342E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a9a609f7c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3E/53/203E5392F5D17DD99C381C824617342E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Metrichia acuminata Santos, Takiya & Nessimian, 2016 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +13.xi.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Takiya, D.M. | +Camara +, J.T. + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Mirante da cachoeira do Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 880; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'21"S +, +40°54'23"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +23.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil: CE, AL. + + +Notes + +Species described in +Santos et al. 2016a +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3E/8C/203E8C1029BFC3D68C1D95BA47B1AD42.xml b/data/20/3E/8C/203E8C1029BFC3D68C1D95BA47B1AD42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f74d65d6ccf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3E/8C/203E8C1029BFC3D68C1D95BA47B1AD42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Nereis lacustris +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +N. linearis, lingua exserta. + +Trembl. polyp. t. +6. +f. +1. + + +Roes. ins. suppl. polyp. t. +79. +f. +1. & +t. +78. +f. +16. 17. + + + + +Habitat in +Aquis +dulcibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3E/D8/203ED87209882628E67912CBB34205C4.xml b/data/20/3E/D8/203ED87209882628E67912CBB34205C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dd03439246 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3E/D8/203ED87209882628E67912CBB34205C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Prunus virginiana +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Prunus floribus racemosis, foliis deciduis basi antice glandulosis. + +Cerasus sylvestris, fructu nigricante in racemis longis pendulis phytolaccae instar congestis. +Gron. virg. 54. +Roy. lugdb. 537. + + +Handwritten note to +Gron. virg. 54 +reads “45, 76”; citation could not be checked. + + +Cerasi similis arbuscula mariana, padi folio, flore albo parvo racemoso. +Pluk. mant. 43. t.339. +Catesb. car. 1. p.28. t.28. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3F/79/203F790E86ED37A38B6868032D03D312.xml b/data/20/3F/79/203F790E86ED37A38B6868032D03D312.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e884e96856 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3F/79/203F790E86ED37A38B6868032D03D312.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Ancylometes Bertkau (Araneae: Pisauridae) + + + +Author + +Höfer, H. + + + +Author + +Brescovit, A. D. + +text + + +Insect Systematics & Evolution + + +2000 + +31 + + +323 +360 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +HOEFER2000A + + + + +Ancylometes hewitsoni (Pickard-Cambridge) + +(Fig. 18-22, 44-46, 63) + + + +Lycoctenus hewitsoni Pickard-Cambridge +, 1897: 100, pl. 4, fig. i, b (male and immature female +syntypes +from Largo, near +Santarem +, +Para +, Brazil, in BMNH 12.13.76, examined). Male +lectotype +and immature female +paralectotype +are herein designated. + + +Ancylometes hewitsoni +: Petrunkevitch 1911: 540; Roewer 1954: 145; Bonnet 1955: 318. + + + +Diagnosis. - Male. Filiform end of embolus broadened with bifid apex, not totally embedded in short conductor. Conductor not wing-shaped, but erecting straight behind large membranous lobe (Fig. 18, 44). On base of embolus small but distinct and pointed bulge (Fig. 19, 44). Median apophysis very large in relation to conductor, with broad apex (Fig. 44). Female epigynal median plate narrow trapezoidal with narrow protuberance, lateral plates broad (Fig. 21, 45). + + +Description. - Male (MZSP 11946). Prosoma light brown with broad marginal white bands, chelicerae white at base. Abdomen light brown with two pairs of muscle points, ventrally lighter. Legs brown. Male palpal tibia with rounded median apophysis and sharp lateral apophysis. Embolus broad and bifid at apex, basal membranous lobe large and rounded, covering whole base of embolus. Conductor straight, erect behind lobe. Median apophysis large with broad apex (Fig. 44). Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 4 rctromarginal teeth. +Measurements. Total length 17.5. Prosoma 9.5 long, 8.0 wide. Clypeus 0.5. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.45, ALE 0.25, PME 0.5, PLE 0.45; AME-AME 0.2, AME-ALE 0.4, PME-PME0.2, PME-PLE 0.4, AME-PLE 0.9, AME-PME0.25, MOQ length 1.15, front width 1.05, back width 1.2. +Legs. I-femur 9.8/ patella 4.6/ tibia 9.4/ metatarsus not complete/ tarsus not present; II- 9.5/ 4.3/ 8.2/ 8.5/ 4.5/ 36.0; III- 8.2/ 3.7/ 7.2/ 7.7/ 4.3/ 33.0; IV- 10.3/ 4.5/ 9.5/ 12.5/ 5.3/ 43.0. Cymbium 3.0 long, 1.6 wide, median apophysis 0.95 long. + +Leg +spination: femora I p1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1-1; II p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1-1, d1-1-1; III p1-1-1, r1-1-1-1, d1-1-1; IV p1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1-1; patellae I-IV p1, r1; tibiae I-II v2 -2-2-2, p1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1-1; III-IV v2 -2-2, p1-1, r1-1, d1-1-1; metatarsi I-II v2 -2-1, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; III v2 -2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1-1-2; IV v2 -1-1-1-1-2, p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1-1, d1- 1-1-2; tarsi III-IV v5 -9. Palpal femora p1, r1, d1- 1-2; patellae p1, tibiae p1-1, r1, tarsi p1, r1. + + + +Figures 18-22 [scanning electron micrographs]. +Ancylometes hewitsoni +: (18) male palp, ventral view; (19) same, detailed view of embolus and conductor; (20) ventral view of tibial apophysis; (21) female epigyne, ventral view; (22) same, dorsal view. +Ancylometes riparius +: (23) female epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figures 44-46 [drawings]. +Ancylometes hewitsoni +: (44) male palp, ventral view; (45) female epigyne, ventral view; (46) same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2 mm (44), 0.25 mm (45, 46). + + +Female (CBF). Coloration as in male. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth. Median plate of epigyne narrow trapezoidal, prominent, with narrow prominent protuberance, lateral plates broad (Fig. 21,45). Copulatory ducts straight, entering spermathecae ventrally, fertilization ducts directing laterally (Fig. 46). +Measurements. Total length 22.0. Prosoma 9.4 long, 8.0 wide. Clypeus 0.7. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.4, ALE 0.25, PME 0.5, PLE 0.45; AME-AME 0.25, AME-ALE 0.45, PME-PME 0.3, PME-PLE 0.5, AME-PLE 1.0, AME-PME 0.3, MOQ length 1.15, front width 1.1, back width 1.2. Epigyne: Median plate 1.0 long, 0.35 wide. +Legs. I-femur 7.7/ patella 4.3/ tibia 6.6/ metatarsus 5.5/ tarsus 3.5/ total 28.0; II- 7.5/ 4.0/ 6.0/ 5.7/ 3.1/ 27.0; III- 7.0/ 3.4/ 5.4/ 6.0/ 3.1/ 25.0; IV- 8.5/ 3.6/ 7.5/ 9.2/ 3.8/ 33.0. +Leg spination: femora I-II p1-1, d1-1-1; III p1- 1-1-1, r1-1-1-1, d1-1-1; IV p1-1-(1)-1, r(1)-1, d1- 1-1; patellae III-IV p1, r1; tibiae I v2 -2-2-2; II v2 - 2-2-2, p1-1; III-IV v2 -2-2, p1-1, r1-1, d(1)-(1)-1; metatarsi I v2 -2, p1, r1; II v2 -2-1, p1, r1; III v2 -2- 2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, d(1)-1-1-2; IV v1 -1-1-1-1-1-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1-1, d1-1-1-2; tarsi III-IV v6 -9. Palpal femora p1, r1, d1-1-2; patellae p1; tibiae p1-1, r1, tarsi p2-1, r1. +Variation. See Table 9. + +Coloration of living specimens. Prosoma of females dark brown, abdomen yellowish brown, lighter in front and with two pairs of brown spots on the dorsum. Clypeus at lateral edges and chelicerae on the front densely covered by white hairs. Lateral from PLE white spots twice the +diameter +of eyes, and flanges of prosoma with scattered white spots. Femora and somewhat weaker tibiae with lateral white bands of hairs, scattering out to dorsal side. Distal parts of legs more unregularly spotted by white hairs. + + + +Table 9. +Ancylometes hewitsoni +- morphomerric variability of females (in mm, PS - Prosoma, EMP - epigynal median plate, first line of rows: means, second line: standard deviations). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
origin/specimenNPS lengthPS widthPS ratioleg Ileg IVPS/leg IVEMP length
Manaus/Amazonas511.09.01.2230.037.20.300.81
EmTaCeEmTaCe1.421.16EmTaCe4.55.1EmTaCe0.11
+ + + + +Material examined. - BOLIVIA: Beni: Prov. +Ballivian +, Espiritu, Curiche Florida, 1 [[female]], June 3 1990, W. Hanagarth & B. +Mueller-Allissat +(CBF); 16.8 miles SW Yucumo, ca. +15°23'S +66°59'W +, 500 m, 1 [[female]], Nov. 15 -19 1989, J. Coddington et al. (NMNH). BRAZIL: Amazonas: Rio Madeira, Lago Capitari, 1 [[male]], March 19 1967, H. Britski (MZSP 11946); Manaus, Ilha de Marchantaria ( +varzea +), 2 [[females]], Feb. 26 1987, H. +Hoefer +(SMNK 315, 324); 1 [[male]], Sept. 29 1987, H. +Hoefer +(INPA); 2 [[males]], (floating meadows), Feb. 18 1982, J. Adis (IBSP); 1 [[male]], March 3 1982, J. Adis (SMNK); 1 [[male]], Oct. 20 1981, J. Adis (INPA), 1 [[female]] with eggsac, March 16 1981, J. Adis (INPA); 1 [[female]], Oct. 20 1984 (IBSP); 2 [[females]]9 (one eggsac), Sept. 2 1981 (INPA); 1 [[female]], Feb. 18 1982 (INPA); 2 [[males]], same data (SMNK); +Taruma +Mirim +( +Igapo +), H. +Hoefer +, 1 [[female]], Aug. 1992 (SMNK 1451); 1 [[female]], Feb. 25 1987, H. +Hoefer +(SMNK 1452); 1 [[female]], Oct. 7 1987, H. +Hoefer +(SMNK); +Para +: +Santarem +, 2 [[females]], Aug. 1977, W. Fernandes (IBSP 4802); +Oriximina +, Lago +Ururia +, 1 [[male]], 1 [[female]], Jan. 14 1968, EPA (MZSP 9744). + + + +Distribution. - Amazonian (Fig. 63). + + +Figure 63 [map]. Distribution of sample sites of +A. amazonicus +, +hewitsoni +, +japura +, +jau +, +pantanal +, +riparius +, +terrenus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3F/97/203F97457C073C26464B2A8470254E3A.xml b/data/20/3F/97/203F97457C073C26464B2A8470254E3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ead0dd04349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3F/97/203F97457C073C26464B2A8470254E3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Protura of Italy, with a key to species and their distribution + + + +Author + +Galli, Loris + + + +Author + +Capurro, Matteo + + + +Author + +Torti, Carlo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +146 + + +19 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.146.1885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.146.1885 +1313-2970-146-19 + + + + +Proturentomon condei Nosek, 1967 +Fig. 3 + + + +Material examined. +6 ♀♀, 1 MJ. + + +Distribution. +Austria, Slovakia. + + +Figure 3. +Proturentomon +spp.: collecting sites in Italy (squares +Proturentomon condei +; dots +Proturentomon minimum +; star: +Proturentomon noseki +; triangle +Proturentomon pilosum +; blue: data from literature; red: samples personally analyzed by the authors; LT = type area). + + + + +Remarks. + +This species is not included in the World Catalogue ( +Szeptycki 2007 +) because it was recorded in Italy only more recently ( +Capurro et al. 2008b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3F/D1/203FD175C0E977AA85D9A7DB3182CB87.xml b/data/20/3F/D1/203FD175C0E977AA85D9A7DB3182CB87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad0cdf5c71a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3F/D1/203FD175C0E977AA85D9A7DB3182CB87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Erythridula dunni Hepner, 1976 + + + +Notes +BOLD:ABA5786 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/3F/E9/203FE9720E195650B982D529E2A86DBA.xml b/data/20/3F/E9/203FE9720E195650B982D529E2A86DBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4677d673ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3F/E9/203FE9720E195650B982D529E2A86DBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Eight cobweb spider species from China building detritus-based, bell-shaped retreats (Araneae, Theridiidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Zichang +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Agnarsson, Ingi +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA + + + +Author + +Peng, Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1454-0799 +Faculty of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China +pengyu@hubu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China +sparassidae@aliyun.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-09 + + +1055 + + +95 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620 +1313-2970-1055-95 +3E5FE1A540254B9993981C769F4EA449 +3732CF688E4A5388AE6372A13661A122 + + + + +Campanicola anguilliformis Li & Liu +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 7 +, 16 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: ♀, China, Fujian Province + +: Wuyishan City, Wuyi Mountain Natural Reserves ( +26°39'42"N +, +117°56'24"E +, 399 m), 28 August 2019, Y. Zhong and F.J. Liu leg. +Paratypes +: 1 ♀, same data as holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is similar to + +C. ferrumequina + +, + +C. tauricornis + +sp. nov. and + +C. volubilis + +sp. nov. in having spherical spermathecae, and long and looped copulatory ducts, but can be distinguished from them by the direction of the copulatory duct: it starts from the middle and anterior part of the atrium, extends posteriorly, then curves several times and enters the spermathecae laterally and ventrally in + +C. anguilliformis + +sp. nov. (Fig. +7E-H +); it starts from the lateral and anterior part of the atrium, extends anteriorly, then curves several times and enters the spermathecae laterally and dorsally in + +C. ferrumequina + +(Fig. +4E-H +); it starts from the lateral and anterior part of the atrium, extends anteriorly, then curves several times and enters the spermathecae laterally and ventrally in + +C. tauricornis + +sp. nov. and + +C. volubilis + +sp. nov. (Figs +10D-G +, +11D-G +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Campanicola anguilliformis + +sp. nov. +A-C +female habitus ( +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +lateral view) +D-H +female epigynum ( +D +ventral view, not dissected +E +ventral view, cleared +F +dorsal view, cleared +G +ventral view, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum +H +dorsal view, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum). Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A-C +); 0.1 mm ( +D-H +). + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective + +Campanicola anguilliformis + +, meaning eel-like, referring to the eel-like copulatory ducts; adjective. + + + +Description. + +Male +unknown. +Female (holotype) +: Total length 2.06. Prosoma 0.91 long, 0.80 wide, brownish yellow, with black margin. Sternum 0.55 long, 0.51 wide, yellow, peltate, with sparse setae. Opisthosoma 1.45 long, 1.16 wide, dorsum black, with two pairs of transverse patterns in the shape of mustache and a longitudinal stripe, irregular white spots distributed in the patterns and the stripe; venter yellowish, with few bright white spots. Anal tubercle yellow. Spinnerets surrounded with black ring, without colulus (Fig. +7A-C +). Diameters of eyes: AME 0.07, ALE 0.08, PME 0.09, PLE 0.07. Interdistances of eyes: AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.03, PME-PME 0.07, PME-PLE 0.05. Clypeus 0.16 high, yellow. Chelicerae yellow, promargin with 2 teeth. Endites yellow. Labium 0.19 long, 0.05 wide, yellow and rectangular, fused with sternum. Measurements of legs: I 3.58 (1.12, 0.29, 0.80, 0.89, 0.48), II 2.50 (0.77, 0.29, 0.47, 0.56, 0.41), III 1.90 (0.60, 0.22, 0.32, 0.42, 0.34), IV 3.00 (0.98, 0.32, 0.62, 0.66, 0.42). Leg formula: I-IV-II-III. Femur and patella light yellow, tibia, metatarsus and tarsus orange yellow. Femur, tibia and metatarsus with dark brown ring. Epigynum: atrium depression, small and oval; copulatory pores distinguishable, close to each other, located on the middle and anterior part of atrium; copulatory ducts long, winding, lightly sclerotized, connected with spermathecae from anterior-ventral part; spermathecae spherical; fertilization ducts short, curved and tapering (Fig. +7E, F +). + + + +Distribution. + +China (Sichuan) (Fig. +16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/40/10/204010DBB886BDE07F4FDC78E13F90F8.xml b/data/20/40/10/204010DBB886BDE07F4FDC78E13F90F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f31c560c5e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/40/10/204010DBB886BDE07F4FDC78E13F90F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Pyrus malus +Linnaeus var. +prasomila +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 479. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 3662. + + + +Neotype +(Mabberley & al. in +Telopea +9: 424. 2001): Cultivated. National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent [Accession 1947288 ex A. Viennois, Odenas, +Rhone +, Mar 1947], 20 May 1999 (fl.), +E.-J. Lamont 1308 p.p. +(NSW; +iso- +BM, FHO). - +Epitype +(Mabberley & al. in +Telopea +9: 424. 2001): Cultivated. National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent [Accession 1947288 ex A. Viennois, Odenas, +Rhone +, Mar 1947], 5 Aug 1999 (lvs), +E.-J. Lamont 1308 p.p. +(NSW; +iso- +BM, FHO). + + + + +Current name: + +Malus pumila +Mill. + + +'Reinette +Franche' + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/40/AA/2040AA2E7FEE92171E74A31C8775344C.xml b/data/20/40/AA/2040AA2E7FEE92171E74A31C8775344C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..925c57d6f63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/40/AA/2040AA2E7FEE92171E74A31C8775344C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New species and distributional records of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Ontario, Canada, with a checklist of recorded species + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Dorval, Julie-Anne + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Paiero, Steven M. + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +119 +206 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947 +1313-2970-186-119 + + + + +Atheta (Atheta) borealis Klimaszewski & Langor, 2011 +New Ontario Record +Fig. 53Map 53 +genitalia in Klimaszewski et al. (2011) + + + +Material examined. +CANADA: ON:Wellington Co., Arkell, wet sedge meadow, sweep, 7.x.1993, C.S. Blaney, 1 (DEBU). + + +Distribution. + +Canada: ON, NL ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +). Native. + + + +Maps 53-56. Distribution in Ontario of: 53 +Atheta borealis +Klimaszewski and Langor 54 +Atheta circulicollis +Lohse 55 +Atheta particula +(Casey) 56 +Atheta burwelli +(Lohse). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/40/B0/2040B0AB416C9468F6216DE116EAE211.xml b/data/20/40/B0/2040B0AB416C9468F6216DE116EAE211.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7aeb2a54d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/40/B0/2040B0AB416C9468F6216DE116EAE211.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Tragus sp. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +730 +; recordNumber: 24314; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Tragus; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Tragus; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Lake Magadi +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, W side of Lake Magadi.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1739; decimalLatitude: +-3.17713 +; decimalLongitude: +35.51548 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/41/0C/20410C4C8DF16F7B61B0AADDD31BEEFA.xml b/data/20/41/0C/20410C4C8DF16F7B61B0AADDD31BEEFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0621806fe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/41/0C/20410C4C8DF16F7B61B0AADDD31BEEFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Dusona bellipes (Holmgren, 1872) + + + + +Campoplex bellipes +Holmgren, 1872 + + +vernalis +Hinz, 1957 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (2011a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/42/24/204224A798E8A43F014676D2335428F9.xml b/data/20/42/24/204224A798E8A43F014676D2335428F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9d1fd2237f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/42/24/204224A798E8A43F014676D2335428F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Die Myriopodenfauna von Albanien und Jugoslavien + + + +Author + +C. Attems + +text + + +Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik + + +1929 + +56 + + +296 +356 + + + + +http://un.abailab.le + +journal article +Attems-1929-Polybothrus-lestygis + + + + +90 +. + +Polybothrus leostygis + +VERH. + + + + + + + +I * +Medvedova jama +. - D * +Pridworje +. - H + +Wolfshoehle + +und + +Absturzhoehle + +bei +Trebinje +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/42/5A/20425AE5DE972FA1D042F07FF2A36707.xml b/data/20/42/5A/20425AE5DE972FA1D042F07FF2A36707.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1439eef7397 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/42/5A/20425AE5DE972FA1D042F07FF2A36707.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="E627CB0B76478EEEC5BF5D2678B9CB33" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C9F4A1A180B196FAE30D1EAAF051088A" pageId="null" pageNumber="58"> +<taxonomicName id="5699D94AFC4E302C9147CCC3478C0B0B" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Borago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<normalizedToken id="3CE13D6ABDAFC496CA5FD5D505D3C803" originalValue="Borágo" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">Borago</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="07EE4A556959A336ABF7AA14D65A1B1E" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="9C1A91582E647B8DB9210341E2A21207" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E9D2D58DD32B98583E4ABC67F17ED100" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">Boretsch, Gurkenkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrige +oder ausdauernde +Kraeuter +. +Bluetenstaende +vielbluetig +. +Blueten +mit Tragblatt. + +Krone +gross +, flach ausgebreitet und nur am Grunde zu einer kurzen +Roehre +verwachsen; + +Schlundschuppen aus der +Kronroehre +herausragend. Die 5 +Staubblaetter +die Schlundschuppen weit +ueberragend +, + +Staubfaeden +mit nach +aussen +gerichtetem +Anhaengsel +. + +Teilfruechte +mit warziger +Oberflaeche +. + + +Die Gattung + +Borago + +umfasst +3 Arten +, die +im Mediterrangebiet und in Westasien verbreitet sind. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/42/CA/2042CA7ADD885FE9AEED9C9BABCD537E.xml b/data/20/42/CA/2042CA7ADD885FE9AEED9C9BABCD537E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8efcdbcb95e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/42/CA/2042CA7ADD885FE9AEED9C9BABCD537E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Diversity of an Odonata assemblage from a tropical dry forest in San Buenaventura, Jalisco, Mexico (Insecta, Odonata) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez Soriano, Enrique +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico +esoriano@ib.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Noguera, Felipe +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4417-8436 +Estacion de Biologia Chamela, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, San Patricio, Jalisco, Mexico + + + +Author + +Perez-Hernandez, Cisteil X +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6698-2524 +Laboratorio de Ecologia de la Conducta, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +12 + + +116135 +116135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116135 +1314-2828-12-e116135 +59FE8C5E5FC45E64B6A50A96AC992F8F + + + + +Macrothemis inequiunguis Calvert, 1895 + + + +Distribution +Amacuahutitlan, Jalisco, MX + + +Notes +Phenology in SBV: Jun (1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/43/4C/20434C73CB6B5346A9E6B3A2CCC5E65F.xml b/data/20/43/4C/20434C73CB6B5346A9E6B3A2CCC5E65F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffdfe51f169 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/43/4C/20434C73CB6B5346A9E6B3A2CCC5E65F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Parahiraciini (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Issidae): one new genus, two new species and three new subtribes + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, UMR 7205 MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005 Paris, France +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 + + + +Author + +Wang, Menglin +Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation of the Ministry of Education, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan Province, 637009, China +wangmenglin123@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +997 + + +69 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.52857 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.52857 +1313-2970-997-69 +F51BD0D16E6D46D08C9349485FAF2447 +15B025D110575ED390162C5E43399D5C + + + + +Pusulissus phiaoacensis +sp. nov. +Figs 2-7 +, 8-12 +, 13-14 +, 15-20 +, 21-24 + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype +: ♂, VIetnam: Phia Oac, 12 vii 2019, 1050 m, ( +22°26'0.78"N +, +105°53'4.692"E +), CAV [chasse +a +vue], rec. Th. Bourgoin, MNHN(EH) 24743. +Paratypes +: 1♀, same data as holotype, MNHN(EH) 24744 [sequenced specimen]; 1♀, same location and collection date as holotype, but rec. G. Kunz MNHN(EH) 24745. + + + +Description. + +Length: male (including forewings) ( +N += 1): 5.0 mm; female (including forewings) ( +N += 2): 5.1-5.3 mm. + + +Coloration +. For the dry specimens, general coloration tawny (Fig. +2 +). Vertex tawny, with two brown circular markings near base of disc (Fig. +4 +). Compound eyes black, supported by tawny callus (Figs +4 +, +5 +). Frons brown, dorsal part black (Fig. +5 +); dorsal and lateral margins carinated and brown, median carina brown (Fig. +5 +). Frons with two tawny round markings in middle area, dorsal and lateral areas distributed with around ten tawny tubercles on each side (Fig. +5 +). Antennae brown (Fig. +5 +). Postclypeus brown (Fig. +5 +). Genae tawny (Fig. +3 +). Pronotum tawny, median area with two small brownish impressions on disc (Fig. +4 +), paranotal lobes tawny (Fig. +5 +). Mesonotum tawny, with two brown longitudinal bands on disc (Fig. +4 +). Forewings tawny with veins tawny, basal part of costal area with some irregular black markings, area from basal 1/3 of costal margin extending to middle of forewing surface also with some irregular black markings, apical margin with black linear marking (Fig. +6 +); some specimens with these black markings almost invisible, but with one extremely large whitish round marking at basal 1/3 of forewing on each side (Fig. +2 +). Hindwings brown, veins clearer (Fig. +7 +). Legs tawny (Figs +3 +, +5 +). For alive and fresh specimens, vertex, pronotum, mesonotum and forewings interspersed with some reddish markings or coloration as mentioned above (Figs +21-23 +). Compound eyes yellow (Figs +21-23 +). Frons brown, dorsal part black, median carina brown, disc distributed with several yellow tubercles (Fig. +22 +). Legs brown (Figs +21-23 +). + + +Head and thorax +. Vertex 2.1 times wider than long in midline, anterior margin very slightly angularly convex (Fig. +4 +). Frons 1.3 times longer in midline than widest part, 1.3 times wider at widest part than dorsal margin (Fig. +5 +). Pronotum 1.4 times longer in midline than vertex in midline (Fig. +4 +). Mesonotum 2.3 times wider along anterior margin than long in midline (Fig. +4 +). Forewings 2.1 times longer at longest part than widest part (Fig. +6 +). Hindwing with apical margin of CuP-Pcu-A1 lobe sinuate (Fig. +7 +). Metatibiotarsal formula: 2-8/5/2. + + +Male genitalia +. Anal tube in lateral view with lateral lobes well visible (Fig. +8 +); in dorsal view mushroom shaped, widest at middle, as long in midline as widest part, apical margin angularly rounded, lateral margins strongly angularly rounded (Fig. +9 +); anal opening located near middle of anal tube (Fig. +9 +). Pygofer in lateral view 2.5 times higher than wide, dorsal margin obviously sloping to the posterior, dorso-lateral angle rounded, posterior margin strongly roundly convex (Fig. +8 +). Gonostylus in lateral view with dorsal margin slightly sinuate (Fig. +10 +). Capitulum of gonostylus derived from middle of gonostylus, broad, sharp triangular, directed to anterior; meniscate processes with one side not reaching to anterior margin of capitulum and another side beyond posterior margin of capitulum (Fig. +10 +). Periandrium in lateral view with dorso-lateral lobe rounded apically (Figs +11 +, +13 +). In posterior view, ventral lobe of periandrium with apical margin mostly straight but spinous protruded at middle (Fig. +14 +). Lateral processes of aedeagus long and slender, hooked, derived from the middle, directed anteriorly to basal 1/4, then curved upward, surpassing the dorsal margin of periandrium (Figs +11 +, +13 +); in ventral view this pair of processes curved outwards (Fig. +12 +). + + +Female genitalia +. Anal tube in dorsal view broadly ovate, 1.1 times longer in midline than widest part, widest at middle, apical margin nearly straight, lateral margins rounded, anal opening situated slightly below middle (Fig. +15 +). Anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII with two obscure large teeth in the apex and four small keeled teeth in outer-lateral group (Fig. +20 +). Gonocoxa VIII subquadrangular (Fig. +20 +). Hind margin of sternite VII roundly concave, with the median part nearly straight (Fig. +19 +). + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the locality where the new species was found. + + +Habitat. + +The species was swept from pteridophytes at the margin of the mountainous rainforest (around 1050 m altitude) beside a road (Fig. +24 +). + + + +Note. + +Genes sequences were registered in GenBank with the following accession numbers: MW201961 (18S), MT774095 (COXI), MT774092 (Cytb). + +P. phiaoacensis + +differs from another unnamed + +Pusulissus + +species (referred here as + +Pusulissus + +sp.) (Fig. +46 +) by 25 bp in the length 681 bp of COXI. Both species are from Vietnam. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/43/CB/2043CBE6BDF73E88EDC5186562C7A3ED.xml b/data/20/43/CB/2043CBE6BDF73E88EDC5186562C7A3ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5d82eda9ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/43/CB/2043CBE6BDF73E88EDC5186562C7A3ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dolichogenidea gracilariae (Wilkinson, 1940) + + + + +Apanteles gracilariae +Wilkinson, 1940 + + + +Distribution +England, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/44/2A/20442A04FE10035B16E9214AA48DFA74.xml b/data/20/44/2A/20442A04FE10035B16E9214AA48DFA74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f0a6507b46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/44/2A/20442A04FE10035B16E9214AA48DFA74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Agrypon batis (Ratzeburg, 1855) + + + + +Anomalon batis +Ratzeburg, 1855 + + +serpentinum +Foerster +, 1860 + + +stenostigma +(Thomson, 1892, +Anomalon +) + + +segne +(Tosquinet, 1896, +Anomalon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes +NMS, BMNH, det. Schnee, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/44/75/204475C8DA3B510AACCAFB2A378920F1.xml b/data/20/44/75/204475C8DA3B510AACCAFB2A378920F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c4dcefaf1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/44/75/204475C8DA3B510AACCAFB2A378920F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta ireneae (Brade) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Dryopteris ireneae Brade +, Sellowia 17: 57. f 4. 1965. + + +Thelypteris ireneae (Brade) Lellinger +, Amer. Fern. J. 74(2): 60. 1984. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/44/DC/2044DCE3C468EABA0A96FD47FD615ACA.xml b/data/20/44/DC/2044DCE3C468EABA0A96FD47FD615ACA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1bf7bbcbfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/44/DC/2044DCE3C468EABA0A96FD47FD615ACA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Exetastes nigripes Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes +Brock (in prep.) states that Irish records require confirmation. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/44/FB/2044FB1A6A2216D8CFF5F4B08CA43F1C.xml b/data/20/44/FB/2044FB1A6A2216D8CFF5F4B08CA43F1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc35e6f6ba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/44/FB/2044FB1A6A2216D8CFF5F4B08CA43F1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Veronica officinalis +, +spec. nov. + + + + +8. Veronica spicis lateralibus pedunculatis, foliis oppositis, caule procumbente. +Mat. med.11. + + +Veronica floribus spicatis, foliis oppositis, caule procumbente. +Fl. suec.8. Dalib. paris.3. + + +Veronica caule repente, scapis spicatis, foliis oppositis ovatis strigosis. +Fl. lapp.5. Hort. cliff.8. Roy. lugdb. 302. + + +Veronica mas supina & vulgatissima. +Bauh. pin. 246. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +sylvestribus sterilibus. ♃ + + + + + +* * +Corymboso-racemosae. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/45/87/204587D5FFD4F64CFE1EFABAFD5C6A0F.xml b/data/20/45/87/204587D5FFD4F64CFE1EFABAFD5C6A0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82c766af5bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/45/87/204587D5FFD4F64CFE1EFABAFD5C6A0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +A cryptic new species of bulbul from Borneo + + + +Author + +Shakya, Subir B. + + + +Author + +Lim, Haw Chuan + + + +Author + +Moyle, Robert G. + + + +Author + +Rahman, Mustafa Abdul + + + +Author + +Lakim, Maklarin + + + +Author + +Sheldon, Frederick H. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2019 + +2019-03-15 + + +139 + + +1 + + +46 +55 + + + +journal article +298441 +10.25226/bboc.v139i1.2019.a3 +b01bda0d-d780-4a78-9e3a-4c16b1758929 +2513-9894 +11637565 + + + + + + + +Pycnonotus pseudosimplex + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Cream-eyed Bulbul + + + + + +Holotype + +.— +Study +skin, +Louisiana State University Museum of Zoology +( +LSUMZ 188187 +), +Baton Rouge +; tissue, LSU +Museum of Natural Science +( +LSUMNS +B-84971); adult male; +Malaysia +, Sarawak, +Miri Division +, +Miri +, +Lambir Hills National Park +, +04°12’N +, +114°25’E +; elevation +c +. + +120 m + +(from Google Earth); habitat: secondary forest continuous with old-growth hill forest; collected + +23 April 2013 + +; prepared by +Frederick H. Sheldon +( +FHS +), original catalogue number FHS 1022; photo by +John Mittermeier +( +Fig. 3A +); +GenBank +accession no. +MK298058 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +.—The iris of + +P. pseudosimplex + +is creamy yellow instead of crimson-red as in Cream-vented Bulbul + +P. s. +simplex + +of Borneo. Its plumage also differs from that of + +P. s. +simplex + +in being yellower on the throat and vent, creating greater contrast with the darker breast and flanks. From + +P. cinereifrons + +, + +P. pseudosimplex + +differs in being much smaller: + +P. cinereifrons + +mean +31.7 g +( +n += 3); + +P. pseudosimplex + +mean +20.7 g +( +n += 11). + +P. cinereifrons + +also has an olive tinge to the leading edge of its remiges, which is especially obvious on the folded wings of specimens (similar to + +P. plumosus + +of Borneo). From + +P. brunneus + +, + +P. pseudosimplex + +differs in having a white iris instead of an orange or two-toned iris. Similarly, + +P. erythropthalmos + +differs in having a dark red iris and a circle of yellow skin around the eyes. + + + + +Figure 3. Photographs from Lambir Hills National Park, Miri Division, Sarawak, Malaysia of (A) Cream-eyed Bulbul + +Pycnonotus pseudosimplex + +sp. nov. +, and (B) Cream-vented Bulbul + +P. simplex + +(© John C. Mittermeier) + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +.—Approximate colour names used for description, with standard colour names from +Ridgway (1912) +and alphanumeric colour codes from +Munsell (1950) +in parentheses. Crown, nape and back uniform olive-brown (Olive Brown; 5Y3/4) becoming yellower on rump and uppertail-coverts (Dresden Brown; 2.5Y4/4). Tail dark brown (Chestnut Brown; 10YR3/2). Cheeks similar in colour to crown (Olive Brown; 5Y3/4) with paler shaft-streaks to feathers. Throat pale yellow (Olive Buff; 5Y8.5/4); breast slightly darker than throat with darker olive-brown diffuse streaks (5Y4/2). Flank feathers olive (Light Brownish Olive; 2.5Y5/6). Undertail feathers cream-coloured (Naples Yellow; 5Y7/6). Wing like tail (Chestnut Brown; 10YR3/2) with olive-yellow edges. Soft part colours recorded on collection: bill black; iris creamy yellow; legs and toes dark brown. No moult; testis 2 × +1 mm +, skull: 100% ossified; stomach: full of fruit with 1 mm-long seeds. + + + +Measurements of +type + +.—See Table 3. + + + + +Paratypes + +.—We designate +11 paratypes +, which include specimen +LSUMZ 181671 +and ten specimens held at +WFVZ +: 38742, 38743, 38746, 38747, 38754, 38775, 38776, 38778, 38780, 38782 (listed in +Table +3). +The +paratypes were collected in various parts of +Sabah +, +Malaysian Borneo +(unlike the holotype, which was taken in +Sarawak +, +Malaysian Borneo +). +Measurements +of all paratypes and their iris colours are reported in +Table +3 + +. + + + + +Etymology +.—For more than 100 years this species has been confused with + +P. simplex + +, i.e., since Carl Lumholtz collected the first white-eyed specimen in ‘Boeloengan’ (Balungan Regency) along the Kayan River in eastern +Kalimantan +, Indonesian Borneo, in 1914 ( +Lumholtz 1920 +, +Voous 1961 +). Apart from eye colour, the two species are almost indistinguishable; hence, we refer to the new species as ‘false’ or ‘pseudo’ + +simplex + +. The common name, Cream-eyed Bulbul, describes the main identifying character of the new species. It also evokes a time when + +P. simplex + +was known as the White-eyed Brown Bulbul, as opposed to the Red-eyed Brown Bulbul + +P. brunneus + +of Borneo ( +Smythies 1960 +). + + +Habitat +.— + +P. simplex + +and + +P. pseudosimplex + +appear to be sympatric in mature forest interior and edge. Individuals of both species whose DNA was compared in this study were collected in the same localities during recent years: viz., Ulu Kimanis, Crocker Range National Park, +Sabah +, in 2008; Lambir Hills National Park, +Sarawak +, in 2013; and Batang Ai National Park, +Sarawak +, in 2018 ( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 2 +). Both taxa were also mist-netted together in the early 1980s elsewhere in +Sabah +: at Bole River, Saliwangan Baru, and Mangkatai (Megatai) (localities described in Sheldon 2015). Although previous authors have stated that white- and red-eyed individuals co-occur throughout Borneo ( +Hoogerwerf 1966 +, +Mees 1986 +), our experience and specimen records suggest that white-eyed individuals are considerably rarer and perhaps more habitat-restricted. + +P. simplex + +occurs to +1,100 m +(Kelabit Highlands) and in several forest +types +of varying quality: good-soil dipterocarp, +kerangas +and peatswamp; primary, secondary, and heavily disturbed forest; and plantations. We have found + +P. pseudosimplex + +(only by mist-netting) to +500 m +(Ulu Kimanis) near the edge of mature good-soil dipterocarp, and in +kerangas +forest nearer to sea level. + + +Morphology and voice +.—Given their distinct ancestry, the striking similarity in plumage between + +P. simplex + +and + +P. pseudosimplex + +is remarkable. This is particularly true in specimens, less so in photographs ( +Fig. 3 +). They also closely resemble other species of brown bulbuls on Borneo to which they are not especially closely related: Red-eyed Bulbul and Spectacled Bulbul ( +Fig. 2 +). Perhaps these species are strongly selected for the cryptic advantage of dull brown plumage, but that observation does not hold for other bulbuls that occasionally occupy forest-edge habitat, such as Black-headed + +P. atriceps + +and Yellow-vented Bulbuls + +P. goiavier + +, which are both much more brightly coloured. + + +We are unaware of any vocal differences between + +P. simplex + +and + +P. pseudosimplex + +, although we would expect some. + +P. simplex + +is far more common than + +P. pseudosimplex + +and thus more likely to be represented in sound archives, but without accompanying iris colour data it is currently impossible to know which species is vocalising in recordings. In general, all of Borneo’s brown bulbuls have similar songs that are not as distinctive (to the human ear) as Black-headed, Yellow-vented, or other species of bulbuls. Although vocalisations are certainly important, eye colour might be the main trait for species recognition among brown bulbuls. This has been observed in Streak-eared Bulbul + +P. blanfordi + +of Indochina and the Thai-Malay Peninsula ( + +Garg +et al +. 2016 + +). A large mitochondrial distance occurs between two vocally and visually similar subspecies, + +P. b. +blanfordi + +and +P. b. conradi +, which are also most easily distinguished by iris colour: + +P. b. +blanfordi + +has dark red irides, whereas +P. b. conradi +usually has dark grey irides ( + +Garg +et al +. 2016 + +). On Borneo, field comparisons of + +P. pseudosimplex + +with other brown bulbuls—especially how the species use their markedly distinct eye colours—are likely to yield rich information on the behavioural ecology of an otherwise generally under-appreciated group of birds. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/45/AD/2045ADDE8C577152261981ECCE61C75B.xml b/data/20/45/AD/2045ADDE8C577152261981ECCE61C75B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c56d2d8196d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/45/AD/2045ADDE8C577152261981ECCE61C75B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + + +Apanteles +carlosviquezi +Fernandez-Triana + +sp. n. +Figs 173, 307 + + + + +Apanteles +Rodriguez25 ( +Smith et al. 2006 +). Interim name provided by the authors. + + + +Type locality. +COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Pitilla, Loaiciga, 445m, 11.01983, -85.41342. + + +Holotype. +♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0002716. 2. COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Pitilla, Loaiciga, 15.iii.2004, 445m, 11.01983, -85.41342, 04-SRNP-31273. + + +Paratypes. +37 ♀, 8 ♂ (BMNH, CNC, INBIO, INHS, NMNH). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: DHJPAR0001596, DHJPAR0002716, DHJPAR0002907. + + +Description. +Female. Metatibia color (outer face): entirely or mostly (>0.7 metatibia length) dark brown to black, with yellow to white coloration usually restricted to anterior 0.2 or less. Fore wing veins color: veins C+Sc+R and R1 with brown coloration restricted narrowly to borders, interior area of those veins and pterostigma (and sometimes veins r, 2RS and 2M) transparent or white; other veins mostly transparent. Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.1-2.2 mm or 2.3-2.4 mm. Fore wing length: 2.3-2.4 mm or 2.5-2.6 mm. Metafemur length/width: 3.0-3.1. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.3-2.4. Mediotergite 1 maximum width/width at posterior margin: 1.4-1.5. Ovipositor sheaths length/metafemur length: 1.0. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibia length: 0.8. + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 4, barcode compliant sequences: 4. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Gregarious (Fig. 307). Host: +Hesperiidae +, +Telemiades oiclus +. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Etymology. + +We dedicate this species to Carlos Viquez in recognition of his diligent efforts for administration and spider curatorial taxonomy for INBio, Costa +Rica's +Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/45/C9/2045C95AD4F151098C938217F213E5CA.xml b/data/20/45/C9/2045C95AD4F151098C938217F213E5CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0d783647f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/45/C9/2045C95AD4F151098C938217F213E5CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Chasmogenus Sharp, 1882 of northeastern South America with an emphasis on Venezuela, Suriname, and Guyana (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Smith, Rachel R. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA +rr.smith816@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA +aezshort@ku.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +934 + + +25 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49359 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49359 +1313-2970-934-25 +B9F2C8D8C0314191B6F51E78D4D6881E +598339B5A93C5551BC575CD4048FC8D3 + + + + +Chasmogenus sp. C + + + + +Chasmogenus +sp. C Short, Salisbury, & La Cruz 2018: 193. + + + +Material examined (4). + +Guyana: Region 6 +: Upper Berbice, Basecamp 2, +4°45.301'N +, +58°00.404'W +, 49 m, 26.ix.2014, leg. Short, Salisbury and La Cruz, shallow detrital pools in forest draining into creek, GY14-0926-01A (4 females, CBDG, SEMC including DNA Voucher SLE1783). + + + +Remarks. + +This species is only known from four female specimens. We sequenced one specimen which was genetically distinct from all other described species in the region and likely represents an undescribed species. However, because the aedeagus is critical for identification, we have chosen not to formally describe this species until males can be found. This species is morphologically similar to + +C. pandus + +, particularly the reddish dorsal coloration and smaller size. It was first recognized as a distinct morphospecies by +Short et al. (2018) +, where it was listed as " + +Chasmogenus + +sp. C", and we have followed this naming convention for continuity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/46/87/204687F7FFC49024AC989FE1FD615219.xml b/data/20/46/87/204687F7FFC49024AC989FE1FD615219.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26b452458d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/46/87/204687F7FFC49024AC989FE1FD615219.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from late Miocene exposures of the “ Imperial ” Formation in Riverside County, California + + + +Author + +Raines, Bret + +text + + +PaleoBios + + +2023 + +2023-06-16 + + +40 + + +1928 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/p940753832 + +journal article +10.5070/P940753832 +0031-0298 +10913593 + + + + + +GENUS + +MEIOCERAS +CARPENTER (1859) + + + + + + + + +TYPE + +SPECIES +(SD: +COSSMANN, 1912 +) + +MEIOCERAS CORNUCOPIAE +CARPENTER, 1859 + +, +WEST +INDIES + + + +Diagnosis +— +Shell minute; teleoconch tubular, with adult stage having narrow posterior end, inflated middle region and contracted apertural end. Early teleoconch stages twisted to form helical spiral. Posterior end closed by conical septum. Protoconch planispirally coiled. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/46/87/204687F7FFC49027AC9E9D08FF2454FE.xml b/data/20/46/87/204687F7FFC49027AC9E9D08FF2454FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2050160450 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/46/87/204687F7FFC49027AC9E9D08FF2454FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,766 @@ + + + +Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from late Miocene exposures of the “ Imperial ” Formation in Riverside County, California + + + +Author + +Raines, Bret + +text + + +PaleoBios + + +2023 + +2023-06-16 + + +40 + + +1928 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/p940753832 + +journal article +10.5070/P940753832 +0031-0298 +10913593 + + + + + + +MEIOCERAS NITIDUM +( +STIMPSON, 1851 +) + + + + + + +FIG. 7A–C + + + + + + + +Caecum nitidum + +Stimpson, 1851: 112 +, (original +type +material destroyed), +Florida + + + +. + + + + + +Caecum +( +Meioceras +) +nitidum + +— + +Dall, 1892: 302 + +; + +Morse, 1919: 76 + +, pl. +V +, fig. 6; + +Moore, 1972: 892 + +, fig. 11; + +Abbott, 1974: 94 + +, fig. 895; Keller, 1981: 71, fig. 22; + +Vokes & Vokes, 1983: 16 + +; + +Mello & Maestrati, 1986: 161 + +, fig. 16; + +Lightfoot, 1992: 29 + +, fig. 33; + +Rios, 1994: 58 + +, pl. 19, fig. 217; + +Bandel, 1996: 63 + +, pl. 5, fig. 1–6; + +Gomes & Absalão, 1996: 524 + +, fig. 14; + +Oliveira & Almeida, 1999: 3 + +, fig. 13; + +Daccarett and Bossio 2011: 73 + +, fig. 244. + + + + + +Meioceras nitidum +( +Stimpson, 1851 +) + +— + +Gomes, 1999: 27 + +; + +Redfern, 2013: 71 + +, fig. 211A–E; + + +Lester +, 2017: 27 + + +, fig 9; + +Lamy & Pointier, 2017: 203 + +, fig. 12, + +Egger et al. 2020: 14 + +, fig. 5A–D; + +Costa et al. 2021: 84 + +, fig. 2I. + + + + + + +Caecum rotundum +de +Folin, 1868: 49 + + +, pl. 5, fig. 2 +— + + +Lester +, 2017: 27 + + +. + + + + + + +Meioceras bitumidum +de +Folin, 1869a: 25 + + +, fig. 4 +— + +Kisch, 1959: 39 + +; + +Moore, 1972: 892 + +; + +Abbott, 1974: 94 + +; + +Gomes, 1999: 19 + +, fig. 14; + + +Lester +, 2017: 27 + + +. + + + + + + +Meioceras carpenteri +de +Folin, 1869a: 24 + + +, fig. 3 +— + +Kisch, 1959: 39 + +; + +Moore, 1972: 892 + +; + +Abbott, 1974: 94 + +; + +Gomes, 1999: 20 + +, fig. 15; + + +Lester +, 2017: 27 + + +. + + + + + + +Meioceras coxi +de +Folin, 1869a: 29 + + +, fig.9 +— + +Kisch, 1959: 39 + +; + +Moore, 1972: 892 + +; + +Abbott, 1974: 94 + +; + +Gomes, 1999: 20 + +, fig. 16; + + +Lester +, 2017: 28 + + +. + + + + + + +Meioceras crossei +de +Folin, 1869a: 27 + + +, fig. 7 +— + +Kisch, 1959: 39 + +; + +Moore, 1972: 892 + +; + +Abbott, 1974: 94 + +; + +Gomes, 1999: 21 + +, fig. 17. + + + + + + +Meioceras deshayesi +de +Folin, 1869a: 27 + + +, fig. 6 +— + +Moore, 1972: 892 + +; + +Abbott, 1974: 94 + +; + +Gomes, 1999: 19 + +, fig. 13; + + +Lester +, 2017: 27 + + +. + + + + + + +Meioceras moreleti +de +Folin, 1869a: 26 + + +, fig. 5 +— + +Kisch, 1959: 40 + +; + +Moore, 1972: 892 + +; + +Abbott, 1974: 94 + +; + +Gomes, 1999: 21 + +, fig. 18–19; + + +Lester +, 2017: 27 + + +. + + + + + + +Meioceras subinflexum +de +Folin, 1869b: 165 + + +, pl. 23, fig. 8 +— + +Abbott, 1974: 94 + +; + +Gomes, 1999: 22 + +, fig. 20; + + +Lester +, 2017: 27 + + +. + + + + + + +Meioceras undulosum +de +Folin, 1869a: 28 + + +, fig. 8 +— + +Kisch, 1959: 40 + +; + +Moore, 1972: 892 + +; + +Abbott, 1974: 94 + +; + +Gomes, 1999: 22 + +, fig. 21–22; + + +Lester +, 2017: 27 + + +. + + + + + + +Meioceras fischeri +de +Folin, 1870: 188 + + +, pl. 26, fig. 3–4 +— + +Kisch, 1959: 40 + +; + +Moore, 1972: 892 + +; + +Abbott, 1974: 94 + +; + +Gomes, 1999: 24 + +, fig. 26; + + +Lester +, 2017: 28 + + +. + + + + + + +Meioceras imiklis +de +Folin, 1870: 189 + + +, pl. 26, fig. 5–6 +— + +Kisch, 1959: 40 + +; + +Moore, 1972: 892 + +; + +Abbott, 1974: 94 + +; + +Gomes, 1999: 24 + +, fig. 27; + + +Lester +, 2017: 28 + + +. + + + + + + +Meioceras contractum +de +Folin, 1874: 213 + + +, pl. 9, fig. 7 +— + + +Lester +, 2017: 28 + + +. + + + + + + +Meioceras leoni +Bérillon +in +de +Folin, 1874: 251 + + +, pl. 10, fig. 4 +— + +Moore, 1972: 892 + +; + +Abbott, 1974: 94 + +; + +Gomes, 1999: 25 + +, fig. 28–29. + + + + + + +Meioceras elongatum +de +Folin, 1881: 17 + + +, fig. 9 +— + +Vannozzi, 2019: 35 + +, fig. 1–4. + + + + + + +Meioceras cingulatum +Dall, 1892: 302 + + +, pl. 16, fig. 6–7 +— + +Moore, 1972: 892 + +; + + +Lester +, 2017: 28 + + +. + + + + + + +Caecum +( +Meioceras +) +lermondi +Dall, 1924: 7 + + +— + + +Lester +, 2017: 28 + + +; + +Moore, 1972: 892 + +; + +Gomes, 1999: 26 + +, fig. 31. + + + + + + +Meioceras apanium +Woodring, 1928: 351 + + +, pl. 26, fig. 11–12 +— + +Moore, 1972: 892 + +. + + + + + + +Meioceras amblyoceras +Woodring, 1959: 163 + + +, pl. 31, fig. 1 +— + +Moore, 1972: 892 + +. + + + + + +Original diagnosis +— +"Shell arcuated, thin, pellucid; surface white, shining, glabrous, with indistinct striae of growth; aperture very oblique, in diameter about two thirds that of the shell at its broadest part, which is at the middle. The shell is contracted at its posterior extremity. Thus, the inner outline is much shorter and less curved than the outer one." +Stimpson (1851: 112) +. + + +Referred Specimens +—LACMIP 43085.15 ( +1 specimen +), LACMIP 43085.16 ( +5 specimens +), LACMIP 43085.17 ( +6 specimens +), LACMIP 43085.18 ( +94 specimens +). + + + + +Occurrence +— + +Known only from immediately above and below the + +Thylacodes + +beds near the base of section SC + +3 in +Super Creek + +, +Riverside County +, +California + +. + + +Description +—Protoconch and subadult stages not observed. Teleoconch average size for genus [Tol: +1.74–2.40 mm +], tubular, strongly arched dorsal profile, mildly arched or bulbous ventral profile [Larc: +0.52–0.80 mm +; Arc: +0.08–0.22 mm +], narrow posterior end, inflated middle region and contracted apertural end, creamy white. Surface smooth except for occasional growth lines. Posterior [Dpe: +0.30–0.39 mm +] with thin edge. Septum mucronate, slightly raised to recessed. Mucro with prominent rounded point, positioned along dorsal margin. Aperture [Da: +0.40–0.54 mm +] simple, strongly oblique. Lip smooth, well defined. + + + + +Discussion + +— +Meioceras nitidum + +is extremely variable in the degree of mid-teleoconch swelling. Slender forms can be difficult to distinguish from + +M. cornucopiae +Carpenter, 1859 + +. However, the sides of + +M. cornucopiae + +are more parallel regardless of how pronounced the dorsal arch. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/46/87/204687F7FFC59024AD6E9AF8FDBC50AA.xml b/data/20/46/87/204687F7FFC59024AD6E9AF8FDBC50AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6a8b9bca8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/46/87/204687F7FFC59024AD6E9AF8FDBC50AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from late Miocene exposures of the “ Imperial ” Formation in Riverside County, California + + + +Author + +Raines, Bret + +text + + +PaleoBios + + +2023 + +2023-06-16 + + +40 + + +1928 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/p940753832 + +journal article +10.5070/P940753832 +0031-0298 +10913593 + + + + + + +CAECUM BRASILICUM +DE +FOLIN, 1874 + + + + + + +FIG. 6A–C + + + + + + + +Caecum brasilicum + +de +Folin, 1874: 212 +, pl. 9, fig. 6, +19 syntypes +MNHN-IM-2000-25785, +Brazil + + + +. + + + + + +Caecum brasilicum + +— + +Kisch, 1959: 39 + +; + +Mello & Maestrati, 1986: 151 + +, fig. 6; + +Rios, 1994: 56 + +, pl. 18, fig. 1994; + +Gomes & Absalão, 1996: 515 + +, figs. 1–3; + +Oliveira & Almeida, 1999: 2 + +, fig. 4; + +Costa et al. 2021: 84 + +, fig. 2A–C. + + + + + +Original diagnosis +— "Testa tubularia, subcylindrica, satis arcuata, crystallina, nitidissima; annulis XX-XXIV, quadratis, satis prominentibus et latis, interstitiis latis separatis, cincta; striae longitudinales annulos et interstitia decussantes; interdum annuli primi acuti vel subrotundati, haud longitudinaliter strigis decussati; aperturam versus contracta; apertura saepe marginata, parum declivis; septum ungulatum, interdum submucronatum vel subacutum, margine laterali undulato. Operculum bruneo-flavum concavum, suturae distinctae, anfractus subconvexi." de +Folin (1874: 212) +. + + +English translation +— "Shell tubular, subcylindrical, quite curved, crystal like, shiny; 20-24 annular rings, squarish, quite prominent and broad, separated by wide intervals, encircled; longitudinal striae covering rings and intervals; sometimes rings are first sharp or somewhat rounded, without lengthwise striae; distally spaced,often widening toward the aperture, somewhat sloping; septum hoof-like, sometimes submucronatus or subacute, lateral margin wavy. Operculum brownish-yellow convex, sutures distinct, whorls subconvex." + + + + +Referred Specimens +—LACMIP 43085.10 ( +1 specimen +); LACMIP 43085.11 ( +7 specimens +); LACMIP 43085.12 ( +66 specimens +). + + +Occurrence +— + +Known only from immediately above and below the + +Thylacodes + +beds near the base of section SC + +3 in +Super Creek + +, +Riverside County +, +California + +. + + +Description +— Protoconch and subadult stages not observed. Teleoconch average size for genus [Tol: +1.80– 2.05 mm +], tubular, strongly and regularly arched [Larc: +0.50–0.60 mm +; Arc: +0.20–0.25 mm +], subcylindrical with increase in diameter from posterior to aperture, creamy white. Axial sculpture consists of 20–22 rings, which may vary from triangular in posterior region becoming squared toward aperture. Axial interspaces about the same width as rings. Posterior [Dpe: +0.32–0.36 mm +] with squared shoulder. Septum mucronate, flattened to re- cessed. Mucro with projected rounded point, positioned along dorsal margin. Aperture [Da: +0.46–0.52 mm +] with slight downturn, mildly constricted. No varix. Lip smooth, weakly developed, with slightly deflected peristome. + + + + +Discussion +— As pointed out by de +Folin (1874: 212) +and +Gomes & Absalão (1996: 527) +, + +Caecum brasilicum + +will often feature +two types +of rings (triangular and quadrangular) on a single specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/46/87/204687F7FFCA9025AF309EF9FF75558E.xml b/data/20/46/87/204687F7FFCA9025AF309EF9FF75558E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6ae7d2c3d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/46/87/204687F7FFCA9025AF309EF9FF75558E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from late Miocene exposures of the “ Imperial ” Formation in Riverside County, California + + + +Author + +Raines, Bret + +text + + +PaleoBios + + +2023 + +2023-06-16 + + +40 + + +1928 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/p940753832 + +journal article +10.5070/P940753832 +0031-0298 +10913593 + + + + + + +CAECUM ROEDERI +RAINES, POWELL AND LAFOLLETTE + +N. SP. + + + + + +FIG. 5A–I + + + +Zoobank +LSID + +— + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +24C0A351- D532-4B57-9368-6B0D73A84767 + + + + + +Diagnosis +—Teleoconch cylindrical. Surface smooth, creamy white in color. Posterior end with well-defined constriction. Septum mucronate, slightly inflated. Mucro with low rounded point. Aperture with axial rings and slight swelling followed by constriction. + + + + + +Holotype + +— LACMIP 43085.1, LACMIP Type 14894, a complete adult shell. + + + + +Paratypes + +— +Seven paratypes +of which three are complete adult shells, LACMIP 43085.2, LACMIP Type 14895, LACMIP 43085.3, LACMIP Type 14896, +UF 330224 + + +and four are shell fragments, LACMIP 43085.4, LACMIP Type 14897, LACMIP 43085.5, LACMIP Type 14898, +UF 330225 +, + + +UF 330226 + +. + + + +Figure 5A–I. + +Caecum roederi +Raines, Powell and LaFollette + +n. sp. +: +A–B +, Holotype, LACMIP 43085.1, LACMIP Type 14894; +A +, profile view; +B +, ventral view; +C +, Paratype, UF 330224, ventral view; +D +, Paratype, LACMIP 43085.2, LACMIP Type 14895, profile view; +E +, Paratype, LACMIP 43085.3 Scale bar=500μm. + + + +Referred Specimens +—LACMIP43085.6( +1 specimen +). + + +Occurrence +— + +Known only from immediately above and below the + +Thylacodes + +beds near the base of section SC + +3 in +Super Creek + +, +Riverside County +, +California + +. + + + + +Etymology +—Named in honor of the late Mark Roeder, who was a member of the team which collected the material + + + + +Description +—Protoconch and subadult stages not observed. Teleoconch, average size for genus [Tol: +1.90–2.30 mm +], tubular, regularly arched [Larc: +0.60–0.82 mm +; Arc: +0.18–0.22 mm +], creamy white in color. Surface smooth except for 5–7 regularly spaced axial rings near aperture. Posterior [Dpe: +0.36–0.40 mm +] with thick edge, rounded shoulder followed by deep, sulcus-like constriction. Septum mucronate, slightly inflated. Mucro with low rounded point positioned on dorsal margin. Aperture perpendicular [Da: +0.45–0.55 mm +], with slight swelling followed by constriction. Lip smooth. Periostracum and operculum not observed. + + + + +Figure 6A–C. + +Caecum brasilicum + +: +A–B +, LACMIP 43085.7, LACMIP 43085.8, profile views; +C +, LACMIP 43085.9, ventral view. Scale bar=500μm + + + + +Discussion +— + +Caecum roederi + +is similar to the eastern Pacific extant species + +C.semicinctum +de Folin, 1867 + +. However, + +C. semicinctum + +is much smaller with 3–4 rounded posterior rings. The only western Atlantic species that is remotely similar is + +C. striatum +de +Folin, 1868 + +. Although + +C. striatum + +may display a posterior constriction, it is much weaker and not always present. + +Caecum roederi + +is also larger and has apertural axial rings, which are absent in + +C. striatum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/46/87/204687F7FFCA902AAD4C9C28FCA95200.xml b/data/20/46/87/204687F7FFCA902AAD4C9C28FCA95200.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54442309df7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/46/87/204687F7FFCA902AAD4C9C28FCA95200.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from late Miocene exposures of the “ Imperial ” Formation in Riverside County, California + + + +Author + +Raines, Bret + +text + + +PaleoBios + + +2023 + +2023-06-16 + + +40 + + +1928 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/p940753832 + +journal article +10.5070/P940753832 +0031-0298 +10913593 + + + + + +GENUS + +CAECUM +FLEMING 1813 + + + + + + + + +TYPE + +SPECIES +(SD: +GRAY, 1847 +) + +DENTALIUM TRACHEA +MONTAGU, 1803 + + +, NORTHEASTERN ATLANTIC. + + +Diagnosis +— Shell minute; teleoconch tubular, slightly curved, smooth or crossed by axial ribs, longitudinal grooves, lines, cords, or a combination. Posterior end closed by conical septum.Protoconch planispirally coiled. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/46/9C/20469CDE2C885DF3A5C5267A2F3470B1.xml b/data/20/46/9C/20469CDE2C885DF3A5C5267A2F3470B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b6aebae5b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/46/9C/20469CDE2C885DF3A5C5267A2F3470B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Trogossitidae: A review of the beetle family, with a catalogue and keys + + + +Author + +Kolibac, Jiri +Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, 627 00 Brno, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-12-31 + + +366 + + +1 +194 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 +1313-2970-366-1 +FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235 +577560 + + + + +Tribe +Decamerini Crowson, 1964 + + + + +Decamerini +Crowson, R. A. 1964a: 287. + + + +Type genus: + + +Decamerus + +Solier, 1849 + + +Barron, J. R. 1975: 12 (syn. +Decamerinae += +Peltinae +). +Kolibac +, J. 2006: 127 (diagnosis, stat. n.). Lawrence, J. F. & Newton, A. F., Jr. 1995: 868 ( +Decamerinae +). +Ślipinski +, S. A. 1992: 442, 460 (key) ( +Decamerinae +) + + + +Remarks. + +Since it was established ( +Crowson 1964a +), +Decamerinae +has always been connected with +Peltidae +(= +Peltinae +) in the works of a variety of authors. Unfortunately, the single larva described to date ( +Crowson 1964a +) was not associated with adults. It possesses some general features of +Lophocaterinae +(mandible with long lacinia mandibulae, cranium with characteristic gular area) but it differs in having curved (cucujoid) frontal arms and in the absence of a median process between the urogomphi. The larva of + + +Eronyxa +expansus + + +is evidently lophocaterine ( +Tait et al. 1990 +); however, the adults of + +Eronyxa + +and the present decamerins are similar in morphology and chiefly of floricolous habit. Two character analyses ( + +Kolibac +2006 + +, +2008 +) placed + +Eronyxa + +on the border between +Lophocaterini +and +Decamerini +. Although the latter genus is classified within +Lophocaterini +herein, I feel its true relationship lies with +Decamerini +. This issue should be re-examined, although not before an indisputable larva of Chilean +Decamerini +is found and/or reared. + + + +Key to genera + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Front coxal cavities completely externally closed; tarsal claws split into two almost identical parts + +Antixoon + +
-Front coxal cavities externally open or not completely closed; tarsal claws with large denticle (but shorter than outer claw)2
2Antenna 10-segmented; tegmen composed of one part; front coxal cavities open (or closed to 3/4) + +Decamerus + +
-Antenna 11-segmented; tegmen composed of three parts; front coxal cavities nearly closed + +Diontolobus + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/48/43/2048432D18B635DAF261C9EDADC9B8D0.xml b/data/20/48/43/2048432D18B635DAF261C9EDADC9B8D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f38627e5876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/48/43/2048432D18B635DAF261C9EDADC9B8D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Statice echinus +, +spec. nov. + + + +8. Statice caule nudo paniculato, foliis subulatis mucronatis. + +Limonium foliis caulinis subulatis pungentibus. +Roy. lugdb. 192. + + +Limonium orientale frutescens, caryophylli folio in aculeum rigidissimum abeunte. +Tournef. cor.25. + + +Limonium cespitosum, foliis aculeatis. +Buxb. cent. 2. p.18. t.10. + + +β. Limonium graecum, juniperi folio. +Tournef. cor.25. + + +Echinus s. Tragacantha altera. +Alp. exot. 57. t.56. + + + + +Habitat in +Graeciae +& +Mediae +desertis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/48/6C/20486C3ADC42985FFD82AACA2B72255C.xml b/data/20/48/6C/20486C3ADC42985FFD82AACA2B72255C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9d3728672d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/48/6C/20486C3ADC42985FFD82AACA2B72255C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A new species of Hyalella from Colombia, and the redescription of H. meinerti Stebbing, 1899 from Venezuela (Crustacea: Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Gonza´lez, Exequiel R. + + + +Author + +Watling, Les + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2003-09-30 + + +37 + + +17 + + +2095 +2111 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930210133255 + +journal article +4797 +10.1080/00222930210133255 +5d409a91-3980-45fc-9aa0-c611e435cc4f +1464-5262 +5263233 + + + + + + +Hyalella quindioensis + +n. sp. + + +(figures 7–11) + + + + + +Type +material. + +H + + + +, male, +8.3 mm +, + +21 January 1992 + +, +Quindio +, Colombia (6 +° +14 +∞ +N, 73 +° +26 +∞ +W), United States +National Museum +, +USA +( +USNM 1001230 +). P + + + + + +, +two males +and +two females +, + +21 January 1992 + +, +Quindio +, Colombia, United States +National Museum +, +USA +( +USNM 1001231 +). +M. Baena +, coll. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/49/DC/2049DCD70A3EAC665052DB8AF5DAB484.xml b/data/20/49/DC/2049DCD70A3EAC665052DB8AF5DAB484.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a921eb3986d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/49/DC/2049DCD70A3EAC665052DB8AF5DAB484.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +A new species of Jupiaba Zanata, 1997 (Ostariophysi, Characiformes, Characidae) from the rio Tocantins drainage, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Thiago N. A. Pereira + + + +Author + +Paulo H. F. Lucinda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1614 + + +53 +60 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D553C255-E3DF-41BC-94F7-3979B8B4B02E + +journal article +z01614p053 +D553C255-E3DF-41BC-94F7-3979B8B4B02E + + + + +Jupiaba polylepis +: + + + + + +Brazil +. +Tocantins +. + +UNT +1833 + +, 2, + +Parana +, rio das Lages + +. + + + +UNT +3314 + +, 2, + +Palmas, +corrego +Agua +Fria + +. + + + +UNT +5558 + +, 2, + +Porto Nacional, +corrego +dos Lages + +. + + + +UNT +5560 + +, 5, + +Aguianopolis +, +corrego +Mosquito + +. + + + +UNT +5561 + +, 4, + +Parana +, +corrego +Lagedo + +. + + + +UNT +5562 + +, 3, + +Brejinho do +Nazare +, lagoa Pedra do Santo + +. + + + +UNT +5563 + +, 2, + +Porto Nacional, +ribeirao +Manduca + +. + + + +UNT +5564 + +, 1, + +Parana +, lagoa +Maranhao +, fazenda +Tracadal + +. + + + +UNT +5566 + +, 1 c&s, +Porto Nacional, rio Tocantins +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/49/EE/2049EE2359E1F020FFEF06BC5FB8784D.xml b/data/20/49/EE/2049EE2359E1F020FFEF06BC5FB8784D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7353375f1e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/49/EE/2049EE2359E1F020FFEF06BC5FB8784D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Zorocrates alternatus Gertsch & Davis, 1936 + + + + +Zorocrates alternatus +Bonnet 1959 +: 4990; +Gertsch and Davis 1936 +: 14, mf, desc. (figs 18-19); +Jackman 1997 +: 168; +Platnick and Ubick 2007 +: 23, mf, desc. (figs 53-57); +Roewer 1955 +: 1284; +Vogel 1970b +: 28 + + + +Distribution. +Cameron + + +Locality. +Sabal Palm Audubon Sanctuary + + +Time of activity. +Male ("January - March", November - December); female (April - May, December) + + +Habitat. +(soil/woodland: palm forest, palm grove) + + +Method. +carrion trap [f] + + +Type. +Texas (male, Cameron Co., E Harlingen, January-March, 1936, L. I. Davis, holotype, AMNH) + + +Etymology. + +Latin, resembles + +Zorocrates aemulus + +Gertsch, 1935 in appearance but differs + + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFC1FFF65987F98EFB77578C.xml b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFC1FFF65987F98EFB77578C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..553c1602236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFC1FFF65987F98EFB77578C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,730 @@ + + + +The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species + + + +Author + +Haran, Julien M. +A04E1722-994A-44AD-8FD2-28DC0F220805 +0000-0001-9458-3785 +CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Email: julien. haran @ cirad. fr +julien.haran@cirad.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +735 + + +34 +73 + + + +journal article +3474 +10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1239 +5378cee4-4671-4527-965e-72b98ab75a68 +2118-9773 +5707947 +0E81E516-72A2-40BC-A766-FC66820831D8 + + + + + + +Sharpia madibai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +35B8B4E7-A313-462E-8C2C-B892485E39EE + + + +Figs 1A +, +3A +, +5A +; +Table 1 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + + +Sharpia madibai + +sp. nov. +is mostly similar to + +S. soluta +Faust, 1885 + +, a species widely distributed in the Mediterranean region on + +Convolvulus dorycnium +Linnaeus, 1759 ( +Friedman 2017 +) + +. It can be distinguished from it by the absence of spots of white scales in the middle of interstria 2–3 ( + +S. soluta + +shows such spots), and by the shape of the penis very elongate [ratio w/l: 0.15] with a series of small + + + +Table 1. +Checklist, distribution and host plants of + +Smicronyx + +of southern Africa. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Distribution + +Host plant + +GenBank accession +
+1. + +Sharpia madibai + +sp. nov. +Namibia, Rep. of S.A.––
+2. + +Afrosmicronyx cycnii + +sp. nov. +Rep. of S.A. + +Cycnium adonense + +–
+3. + +Afrosmicronyx louwi + +sp. nov. +Rep. of S.A.––
+4. + +Afrosmicronyx marshalli + +sp. nov. +Rep. of S.A.––
+5. + +Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis + +sp. nov. +Zimbabwe––
+6. + +Smicronyx gracilipes + +sp. nov. +Rep. of S.A.– +MT370314 +
+7. + +Smicronyx similis + +sp. nov. +Rep. of S. A., Zimbabwe––
+8. + +Smicronyx pseudocoecus + +sp. nov. +Rep. of S.A. + +Cuscuta nitida + +, + +Cuscuta + +sp. + +MT370315 +
+9. + +Smicronyx paucisquamis + +sp. nov. +Rep. of S.A. + +Cuscuta + +sp. +–
+10. + +Smicronyx fallax +Gyllenhal, 1836 + +Namibia, Rep. of S.A. + +Cuscuta campestris, Cuscut + +a sp. + +MT370316 +–17 +
+11. + +Smicronyx australis + +sp. nov. +Rep. of S.A. + +Cuscuta nitida + + +MT370318 +
+12. + +Smicronyx pauperculus +Wollaston, 1864 + +Afrotropical region, Mediterranean region, Near East, Pakistan + +Cuscuta campestris + + +KU942318 +KU942313 +
+13. + +Smicronyx san + +sp. nov. +Rep. of S.A. + +Chironia baccifera +, +Orphium +, +Sebaea aurea +, +Sebaea + +spp. + +MT370319 +
+14. + +Smicronyx drakensbergensis + +sp. nov. +Rep. of S.A.––
+15. + +Smicronyx zonatus +Haran, 2018 + +Liberia, Democratic Re- public of Congo, Rep. of S.A., Zambia +Orobanchaceae +(nr. + +Euphrasia + +) + +MH898571 +
+16. + +Smicronyx lutulentus +Dietz, 1894 + +Central and North America, Rep. of S.A. (introduced) + +Parthenium hysterophorus + +(introduced) + +MT370320 +
+17. + +Smicronyx albosquamosus +Wollaston, 1854 + +Mediterranean region, Rep. of S.A., Zambia + +Cuscuta + +sp. + +KC783772 +
+18. + +Smicronyx namibicus +Haran, 2018 + +Rep. of S.A., Tanzania (Island of Zanzibar)––
+ + +erect setae on sides in + +S. madibai + +sp. nov. +, moderately elongate in + +S. soluta + +(ratio w/l: 0.25) and bare of setae). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +This species is dedicated to Nelson Mandela ʻMadibaʼ for the role he played in the history of the +Republic of South Africa +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA +• +1 ♂ +; “ +S. Africa. Tvl. +[ +Mpumalanga Province +]; +Kruger N. Pk. [National Park] nr. Satara +; + +15-18.XII. + +1985; +H. & A. Howden +” / “HOLOTYPE; + +Sharpia madibai + +; Haran 2021”; +SAMC +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA +• +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for holotype; +CMNC + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; +Kruger National Park +, +Lower Sabie +; + +14 Dec. 1985 + +; +M. Sanborne +leg.; +sweeping +; +CMNC + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +16 Dec. 1985 + +; +M. Sanborne +leg.; +sweeping +; +CMNC + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Northern Cape Province +, +Witsand Nature Reserve +; +28.33 S +, +22.29 E +; alt. + +1165 m + +; + +6 Feb. 2012 + +; +R. Müller +leg.; +at light +; +TMSA + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Limpopo Province +, +Atherstone Nature Reserve +, + +20 km +west Dwaalboom + +; +24.36 S +, +26.46 E +; + +17 Apr. 1999 + +; +M. Stiller +leg.; +SANC + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Northern Cape Province +, +Tsawu +, +Nas. K. W. +; + +17 Mar. 1970 + +; +H.A.D. van Schalkwyk +leg.; +SANC + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Northern Cape Province +, +Tswalu Kalahari Reserve +, +road between hills +; +27°15.387′ S +; +22°27.810′ E +; + +31 Oct. 2018 + +; +R. Borovec +leg.; +FFWS + +. + + + +NAMIBIA +• +1 ♂ +; +Weldevrede Guest Farm +; +24.10 S +, +15.58 E +; alt. + +1105 m + +; + +11–13 Feb. 2010 + +; +R. Müller +leg.; +TMSA + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Kaokoveld Ohopoho town +; +18.03 S +, +13.48 E +; + +13 Feb. 1975 + +; +Endrödy +and +Schulze +leg.; +at light +; +TMSA + +. + + + + + +Description + + +BODY LENGTH. 2.4–3.0 mm. + +COLOUR. Body integument reddish brown; vestiture consisting of imbricated scales, polygonal, shiny, completely concealing the integument, scales dark brown, pale brown and white, with white scales generally condensed along the median line of prothorax, forming a white band in the middle of 4 +th +interstria and near apex of interstria 1–3. + + +HEAD. Rostrum as long as head + prothorax and regularly downcurved in lateral view, thicker than protibiae in dorsal view, densely punctuate and striate (♂), smooth with small punctures in apical half ( +♀ +), basal ¾ (♂) or basal half ( +♀ +) of upper side bearing dense cover of pale brown scales, upper side of scrobes forming a carina slightly expanding basally near eyes; transverse furrow at base of rostrum narrow, shiny, bare of scales, with two spots of erect white scales on side near eyes; head capsule short, densely covered with scales; antennae inserted at apical ⅓ (♂) or near middle of length ( +♀ +) with segment 1 longer than 2 + 3, 4 isodiametric, segments 5–7 wider than long. + +PROTHORAX. Slightly wider than long (ratio w/l: 1.02), widest in basal ⅓ of length, greatly narrowed at apex, integument concealed with rounded, almost hexagonal scales, and few scattered suberect, elongate, white scales oriented toward the centre of prothorax. +ELYTRA. Sides subparallel in basal ¾, slightly expanding toward middle of length, widest near middle (ratio w/l: 0.71), humeri raised; declivital callosities on interval 5 present but weak, followed by a depression; striae narrow, ½–¾ width of interstriae; interstriae flat, shiny, bearing two series of imbricated scales and one series of suberect elongate scales; scutellum very small. +ABDOMEN. Underside densely covered with white and grey, elliptical, overlapping scales. +LEGS. Femora clavate, unarmed; tibiae straight, unarmed, slightly bisinuate on ventral side; claws equal in length. + +GENITALIA. Body of penis very elongate (ratio w/l: 0.15), 2× as long as apodemes, sides slightly convex, widest near basal ⅓, straight and converging toward apex in apical ¾, apex rounded, curvature in lateral view weak, mainly in basal half ( +Fig. 5A +). + + + +Life history + + + +Host plant unknown, adults collected by sweeping vegetation. + +Sharpia +Tournier, 1873 + +spp. are commonly collected on perennial non-parasitic +Convolvulaceae +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Namibia +, +Republic of South Africa +(Kruger National Park, +Northern Cape Province +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFC6FFFA5964FEBBFCC55291.xml b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFC6FFFA5964FEBBFCC55291.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c146086565 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFC6FFFA5964FEBBFCC55291.xml @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ + + + +The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species + + + +Author + +Haran, Julien M. +A04E1722-994A-44AD-8FD2-28DC0F220805 +0000-0001-9458-3785 +CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Email: julien. haran @ cirad. fr +julien.haran@cirad.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +735 + + +34 +73 + + + +journal article +3474 +10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1239 +5378cee4-4671-4527-965e-72b98ab75a68 +2118-9773 +5707947 +0E81E516-72A2-40BC-A766-FC66820831D8 + + + + + + +Afrosmicronyx cycnii + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +13BC63BD-16FB-4F63-A4C1-183285E1BAA9 + + + +Figs 1B +, +3B +, +5B +; +Table 1 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +This species is mostly similar to + +Afrosmicronyx angolanus +(Hustache, 1935) + +, a species distributed in +Angola +( +Haran & Perrin 2017 +). The two species can be distinguished by the protibial tooth (well developed in + +A. angolanus + +, absent or very small in + +A. cycnii + +sp. nov. +), the scales on the elytra (dense, rounded, with a copper shine in + +A. angolanus + +, scattered, elliptic and greyish in + +A. cycnii + +sp. nov. +), and the shape of the penis (sides rounded in + +A. angolanus + +, sides straight and regularly converging from base to apex in + +A. cycnii + +sp. nov. +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +This species is named in reference to the genus of the host plant + +Cycnium adonense +E. Mey. ex Benth. + +, on which the +type +series was collected. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA +• +1 ♂ +; “ +South Africa Tvl. +[ +Mpumalanga Province +]; +Schoemanskloof valley +; m 1200 - +25.19′S 30.40′E +; + +14.XI.1988 + +- Colonnelli” / “On; + +Cycnium + +; + +adonense +E. Mey. Ex. Benth. + +” / “HOLOTYPE; + +Afrosmicronyx cycnii + +; Haran 2021”; +SAMC +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA +• +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for holotype; +SANC + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +SAMC + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +CBGP + +• + +3 ♂♂ +, +7 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +MCZ + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +BODY LENGTH. +2.9–3.7 mm +. + +COLOUR. Body integument black; vestiture consisting of short rounded recumbent scales, longer than wide, black, not concealing the integument. +HEAD. Rostrum longer than head + prothorax in lateral view, moderately downcurved, thicker than protibia in middle in dorsal view, densely punctuate and striate, punctures and striae smoother near apex, basal ¼ of upper side bearing small suberect black setae, upper side of scrobes forming a carina with a small tooth basally near eyes; transverse furrow at base of rostrum shiny, bare of scales; head capsule short, bare of scales; antennae with segment 1 as long as 2 + 3, 4–6 isodiametric, segment 7 wider than long. +PROTHORAX. Isodiametric (ratio w/l: 1), widest at basal ⅓, greatly narrowed at apex, densely and coarsely punctuate, median line smooth and slightly raised. +ELYTRA. Sides subparallel in basal ¾, slightly expanding toward middle of length, widest after middle (ratio w/l: 0.65), humeri raised; declivital callosities on interval 5 present but weak, followed by a depression, striae narrow, ¼ width of interstriae; interstriae flat, shiny, bearing 2–3 ill-defined series of scales; scutellum small, shiny, bare of scales. + + +Fig. 1. +Habitus of species of +Smicronychini +from southern Africa (Part 1). +A +. + +Sharpia madibai + +sp. nov. +, ♂, holotype (SAMC). +B +. + +Afrosmicronyx cycnii + +sp. nov. +, ♂, holotype (SAMC). +C +. + +Afrosmicronyx louwi + +sp. nov. +, ♂, holotype (SAMC). +D +. + +Afrosmicronyx marshalli + +sp. nov. +, ♂, holotype (SANC). +E +. + +Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis + +sp. nov. +, ♂, holotype (BMNH). +F +. + +Smicronyx gracilipes + +sp. nov. +, ♀, holotype (SAMC). +G +. + +Smicronyx similis + +sp. nov. +, ♂, holotype (SANC). +H +. + +Smicronyx pseudocoecus + +sp. nov. +, ♂, holotype (SAMC). +I +. + +Smicronyx paucisquamis + +sp. nov. +, ♂, holotype (SAMC). +J +. + +Smicronyx fallax +( +Gyllenhal, 1836 +) + +, ♂, neotype (NHRS). +K +. + +Smicronyx australis + +sp. nov. +, ♂, holotype (SAMC). +L +. + +Smicronyx pauperculus +Wollaston, 1864 + +, ♂, specimen from Tanzania. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + +ABDOMEN. Underside covered with greyish scattered scales, 3 × as long as wide, with a metallic-copper shine; ventrite 1 shorter than 2. +LEGS. Femora clavate, armed with one ventral tooth; tibiae straight, bearing a moderate thickening ventrally, sometimes almost forming a tooth on protibiae, facing femoral tooth when legs are folded; claws equal in length. + +GENITALIA. Body of penis short (ratio w/l: 0.42), as long as apodemes, sides straight, regularly converging from base to apex, apex rounded, curvature in lateral view regular ( +Fig. 5B +). + + + +Fig. 2. +Habitus of species of +Smicronychini +from southern Africa (Part 2). +A +. + +Smicronyx san + +sp. nov. +, ♂, holotype (SAMC), bred from + +Chironia baccifera + +L. +B +. + +S. san + +sp. nov. +, ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen bred from + +Orphium frutescens + +L. (E. Mey). +C +. + +S. san + +sp. nov. +, ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen bred from + +Sebaea +Sol. ex R.Br. + +sp. +D +. + +Smicronyx drakensbergensis + +sp. nov. +, ♂, holotype (TMSA). +E +. + +Smicronyx zonatus +Haran, 2018 + +, ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen from the Western Cape Province of the Republic of South Africa. +F +. + +Smicronyx lutulentus +Dietz, 1894 + +, ♂ (CBGP). +G +. + +Smicronyx albosquamosus +Wollaston, 1854 + +, ♂ (CBGP), specimen from Israel. +H +. + +Smicronyx namibicus +Haran, 2018 + +, ♂ (MNHN), specimen from Tanzania. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Sexual dimorphism + + +Females are distinguished from males by their rostrum, which is slightly longer, and more downcurved in lateral view. + + +Life history + + + +All the specimens of this species were collected on + +Cycnium adonense +E. Mey. Ex. Benth., 1835 (Orobanchaceae) + +a hemiparasitic plant parasite of grass. Adults were collected in November in the +Republic of South Africa +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Republic of South Africa +( +Mpumalanga Province +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFC9FFF95933FAF2FE785699.xml b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFC9FFF95933FAF2FE785699.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a1158b0ad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFC9FFF95933FAF2FE785699.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species + + + +Author + +Haran, Julien M. +A04E1722-994A-44AD-8FD2-28DC0F220805 +0000-0001-9458-3785 +CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Email: julien. haran @ cirad. fr +julien.haran@cirad.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +735 + + +34 +73 + + + +journal article +3474 +10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1239 +5378cee4-4671-4527-965e-72b98ab75a68 +2118-9773 +5707947 +0E81E516-72A2-40BC-A766-FC66820831D8 + + + + + + +Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +7AF87EB3-BC0C-486C-849B-8A4A1B681A4E + + + +Figs 1E +, +3E +, +5E +; +Table 1 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + + +Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis + +sp. nov. +is mostly similar to + +A. umbrinus +Hustache, 1940 + +, a species widely distributed from West to East Africa ( +Anderson & Cox 1997 +). The body length of + +A. nebulosipennis + +sp. nov. +( +3.6–3.8 mm +) is slightly shorter than in + +A. umbrinus + +(3.8–4.0 mm) and its general appearance is more robust. Segment 3 of the antennal funicle is wider than long in + +A. nebulosipennis + +sp. nov. +while it is isodiametric in + +A. umbrinus + +. The penis in + +A. nebulosipennis + +sp. nov. +is more elongate and its sides more rounded ( +Fig. 5E +) than in + +A. umbrinus + +. + + + + + +Etymology + + + + +Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis + +sp. nov. +is named in reference to the ill-defined shades of its elytral vestiture. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +ZIMBABWE +• +1 ♂ +; “ +Salisbury +[ +Harare +]; + +Oct. 1903 + +; G A K M [Marshall]” / “Pres. By; Imp. Inst. Ent.; BMNH(E) 1996” / “HOLOTYPE; + +Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis + +; Haran 2021”; +BMNH +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +ZIMBABWE +• +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +BMNH + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +BODY LENGTH. +3.6–3.8 mm +. + +COLOUR. Body integument black; vestiture consisting of rounded recumbent scales, elliptical, twice as long as wide, forming grey, brown and/or white, ill-defined transverse bands on elytra. + +HEAD. Rostrum distinctly longer than head capsule + prothorax in lateral view, downcurved at base, almost straight in the rest of the length, covered by scales on the upper face only in basal ½ (♂) or in basal ⅓ ( +♀ +); integument punctuate; antennae inserted at apical ⅓; transverse furrow at base of rostrum covered with whitish scales, with two spots of semi-erect whitish or brownish scales on sides near eyes; head capsule glabrous except near transverse furrow; eyes flat, subcontiguous ventrally, distance between eyes equal or shorter than width of 1–2 ommatidia; antennal scape slightly bisinuate at base, moderately clavate at apex, segment 1 of funicle elongate, as long as 2 + 3, 3–5 isodiametric, 6–7 wider than long. + +PROTHORAX. Isodiametric (ratio w/l: 1), widest slightly before middle of length, greatly narrowed at apex, sides strongly rounded; integument shiny, densely granulate; scales brownish, 3× as long as wide, converging to the median line. +ELYTRA. Sides subparallel in basal half, widest near middle (ratio w/l: 0.74), convex in apical half; humeri raised; striae narrow, interstriae flat, 4× as wide as striae, integument shiny and rough, covered with two or three series of aligned scales, apex of interstria 5 with a declivital callosity, followed by a depression; base of interstria 3 with a spot of white scales; scutellum rounded, small but visible. +ABDOMEN. Underside covered with elliptical greyish scales, not concealing the integument; ventrite 2 as long as 3–5. +LEGS. Integument black, femora clavate, armed with a strong ventral tooth; tibiae bearing an acute tooth ventrally, before middle of length, facing femoral tooth when legs are folded; claws equal in length. + +GENITALIA. Body of penis short (ratio w/l: 0.55), as long as apodemes, sides parallel, apex flat with an acute cuticular expansion, curvature in lateral view moderate and regular ( +Fig. 5E +). + + + +Life history + + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Zimbabwe +( +Harare +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFCAFFF85952FC4CFCC554C4.xml b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFCAFFF85952FC4CFCC554C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37702750800 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFCAFFF85952FC4CFCC554C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species + + + +Author + +Haran, Julien M. +A04E1722-994A-44AD-8FD2-28DC0F220805 +0000-0001-9458-3785 +CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Email: julien. haran @ cirad. fr +julien.haran@cirad.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +735 + + +34 +73 + + + +journal article +3474 +10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1239 +5378cee4-4671-4527-965e-72b98ab75a68 +2118-9773 +5707947 +0E81E516-72A2-40BC-A766-FC66820831D8 + + + + + + +Afrosmicronyx marshalli + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E0C45446-219B-4B9D-8714-3C94C28D3DDF + + + +Figs 1D +, +3D +, +5D +; +Table 1 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + + +Afrosmicronyx marshalli + +sp. nov. +is mostly similar to + +A. angolanus + +, a species distributed in +Angola +and +Kenya +( +Haran & Perrin 2017 +). The two species can be distinguished from each other by the shape of their prothorax (wider than long in + +A. marshalli + +sp. nov. +, isodiametric in + +A. angolanus + +) and their protibiae (with a thickening at middle in + +A. marshalli + +sp. nov. +, armed with an acute tooth in + +A. angolanus + +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + + +Afrosmicronyx marshalli + +sp. nov. +is dedicated to Sir Guy A. K. Marshall for his outstanding contribution to the knowledge on African weevils and particularly on the southern African fauna. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA +• +1 ♂ +; “ +Nr. Belfast +; Tvl. [ +Mpumalanga Province +]; + +14 Jan. 1963 + +; A L Capener” / “National Coll.; of Insects; Pretoria, S. Afr” / “HOLOTYPE; + +Afrosmicronyx marshalli + +; Haran 2021”; +SANC +. + + + + + +Paratype + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA +• +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +SAMC + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +BODY LENGTH. 3.0– +3.2 mm +. + +COLOUR. Body integument black; vestiture consisting of rounded recumbent scales, as long as wide or elliptical, greyish on elytra. + +HEAD. Rostrum equal (♂) or slightly longer than head capsule plus prothorax ( +♀ +) in lateral view, moderately downcurved, in dorsal view covered with scales only in basal ⅓, shiny and slightly punctate in apical ¾; antennae inserted slightly after middle of length; transverse furrow at base of rostrum shiny, with two spots of whitish semi-erect scales on sides near eyes; head capsule glabrous; eyes flat, subcontiguous ventrally, distance between eyes equal to the width of 1–2 ommatidia; antennal scape slightly bisinuate at base, moderately clavate at apex, segment 1 of funicle elongate, as long as 2 + 3, 3–7 wider than long. + +PROTHORAX. Slightly wider than long (ratio w/l: 1.08), widest near middle of length, greatly narrowed at apex, sides strongly rounded; integument shiny, densely granulate; scales greyish, longer than wide. +ELYTRA. Sides convex, widest near middle (ratio w/l: 0.7); humeri raised; striae narrow, interstriae flat, wide and shiny, striae ⅓ width of interstriae, covered with two or three series of aligned scales, apex of interstria 5 with slight declivital callosity, followed by a depression; scutellum small but visible. +ABDOMEN. Underside covered with elliptical greyish scales, not concealing the integument. + +LEGS. Integument black, femora clavate, armed with one ventral tooth; tibiae bearing a thickening (♂) or a tooth ( +♀ +) ventrally, facing femoral tooth when legs are folded; claws equal in length. + + +GENITALIA. Body of penis short (ratio w/l: 0.56), about 0.7 × as long as apodemes, sides convex, converging near apex, apex truncate, curvature in lateral view stronger near apex ( +Fig. 5D +). + + + +Life history + + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Republic of South Africa +( +Mpumalanga Province +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFCBFFFB596AFD21FCFB5372.xml b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFCBFFFB596AFD21FCFB5372.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1ebc1eb421 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFCBFFFB596AFD21FCFB5372.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species + + + +Author + +Haran, Julien M. +A04E1722-994A-44AD-8FD2-28DC0F220805 +0000-0001-9458-3785 +CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Email: julien. haran @ cirad. fr +julien.haran@cirad.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +735 + + +34 +73 + + + +journal article +3474 +10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1239 +5378cee4-4671-4527-965e-72b98ab75a68 +2118-9773 +5707947 +0E81E516-72A2-40BC-A766-FC66820831D8 + + + + + + +Afrosmicronyx louwi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +90CD8ADD-9841-4742-B4BF-61E6F709EDA0 + + + +Figs 1C +, +3C +, +5C +; +Table 1 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + + +Afrosmicronyx louwi + +sp. nov. +is mostly similar to + +A. madagascariensis +Haran, 2018 + +. The two species can be distinguished by their size (body length +3.4–3.6 mm +in + +A. madagascariensis +, + +2.5 mm +in + +A. louwi + +sp. nov. +), the protibial tooth (moderately thickened in + +A. louwi + +sp. nov. +, strongly thickened tooth in + +A. madagascariensis + +) and the shape of the penis (sides subparallel, thickened in middle in lateral view in + +A. louwi + +sp. nov. +, sides convex, thickness regular in lateral view in + +A. madagascariensis + +). + + + + + +Etymology + + +This species is dedicated to the late Dr. Schalk Louw, for his contribution to the knowledge of southern African weevils. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA +• +1 ♂ +; “Natal [ +Kwazulu-Natal Province +]; Malvern” / “ +N. Barkers +; 190” “SAM-COL-;A073094” / “HOLOTYPE; + +Afrosmicronyx louwi + +; Haran 2021”; +SAMC +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +Male + + +BODY LENGTH. +2.5 mm +. + +COLOUR. Body integument black; vestiture consisting of rounded recumbent scales, as long as wide or slightly elliptical, brown and greyish on elytra. +HEAD. Rostrum as long as head + prothorax in lateral view, moderately and regularly downcurved, slightly wider than protibiae in dorsal view, punctate and striate, smooth at apex, covered with scales in basal ¾, less densely in apical ⅓, upper side of scrobes forming a carina with a small tooth basally near eyes, transverse furrow at base of rostrum shiny, bare of scales; antennae black, inserted before apical ⅓, segment 1 slightly longer than 2 + 3, 4 isodiametric, 5–7 wider than long. +PROTHORAX. Wider than long (ratio w/l: 1.14), widest slightly before middle of length, greatly narrowed at apex, sides rounded; integument shiny, densely granulate; scales brownish and greyish, longer than wide, generally concealing granules, forming two paler bands laterally to the median line. +ELYTRA. Sides moderately convex, straight and expanding apicad in basal ½, rounded in apical ½, widest near middle (ratio w/l: 0.70); humeri raised; striae narrow, interstriae flat, wide and shiny, covered with 2–3 series of aligned scales, apex of interstria 5 with slight declivital callosity, followed by depression; scutellum small but visible. +ABDOMEN. Underside covered with rounded brownish-grey scales, not concealing the integument. +LEGS. Dark brownish, femora clavate, armed with one ventral tooth; tibiae bearing a moderate thickening ventrally, facing femoral tooth when legs are folded; claws equal in length. + +GENITALIA. Body of penis elongate (ratio w/l: 0.36), sides parallel, converging near apex, apex rounded, curvature regular in lateral view, thicker in apical half. ( +Fig. 5C +). Female not known. + + + +Life history + + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Republic of South Africa +( +KwaZulu-Natal Province +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFCCFFE2597EFEF0FC7A52E5.xml b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFCCFFE2597EFEF0FC7A52E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a230ea15873 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFCCFFE2597EFEF0FC7A52E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species + + + +Author + +Haran, Julien M. +A04E1722-994A-44AD-8FD2-28DC0F220805 +0000-0001-9458-3785 +CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Email: julien. haran @ cirad. fr +julien.haran@cirad.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +735 + + +34 +73 + + + +journal article +3474 +10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1239 +5378cee4-4671-4527-965e-72b98ab75a68 +2118-9773 +5707947 +0E81E516-72A2-40BC-A766-FC66820831D8 + + + + + + +Smicronyx similis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +14428DD9-227D-41C6-9062-C95EBF458451 + + + +Figs 1G +, +3G +, +5F +; +Table 1 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + + +Smicronyx similis + +sp. nov. +is mostly similar to + +S. guineanus +Voss, 1956 + +, a species widely distributed in tropical Africa. The two species can be distinguished by their general appearance, which is more robust in + +S. similis + +sp. nov. +The second segment of the funicle is isodiametric in + +S. similis + +sp. nov. +while it is distinctly longer than wide in + +S. guineanus + +, the elytra are wider in + +S. similis + +sp. nov. +than in + +S. guineanus + +(ratio w/l: 0.68 and 0.58 respectively), and the integument of the prothorax of + +S. similis + +sp. nov. +is more coarsely punctate than in + +S. guineanus +. + +The body of the penis in + +S. similis + +sp. nov. +is also thicker and less narrowed in the middle than in + +S. guineanus + +. In southern Africa, + +S. similis + +sp. nov. +is closest to + +S. gracilipes + +sp. nov. +, but the latter species has distinctly longer legs and rostrum and a finely punctate prothoracic integument (coarsely granulate in + +S. similis + +sp. nov. +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name ʻsimilisʼ refers to the similar appearance of this species with + +S. guineanus + +, which is a very widespread and abundant species in tropical Africa. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA +• +1 ♂ +; “S.Afr.; +N Cape Prov +.; +Tswalu Nat. Res. + +1162m + +; +27.18S- +22.26E +” / “ + +14.2.2005 + +; E-Y [ +Endrödy-Younga +leg.]; 3644; general [collecting] at Gosa lodge; Leg. +M. Burger +, +R. Müller +” / “HOLOTYPE; + +Smicronyx similis + +; Haran 2021”; +SANC +. + + + + + +Paratype + +ZIMBABWE +• +1 ♀ +; +Sebakwe +; 1903; +D. Dods +leg.; +SAM-COL-A073093 +; +SAMC + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +BODY LENGTH. +2.5 mm +. + +COLOUR. Body integument black, shiny, antennae and legs reddish; vestiture of elytra with scattered, recumbent, brownish and whitish, rounded or elliptic scales, forming two ill-defined series on each interstria. + +HEAD. Rostrum slightly longer than head capsule + prothorax, moderately downcurved in lateral view, slightly longer and more downcurved in +♀ +than in ♂, covered with scarce whitish scales dorsally (♂) or scales only in basal ¼ ( +♀ +), shiny and slightly punctate at apex (♂) or at apical ¾ ( +♀ +); antennae inserted slightly after middle of length ( +♀ +) or at apical ⅓ (♂); transverse furrow at base of rostrum shiny, with two spots of whitish semi-erect scales on sides near eyes; head capsule glabrous, with slight cover of scales near transverse furrow; eyes flat, subcontiguous ventrally, distance between eyes equal to the width of 1–2 ommatidia; antennal scape slightly bisinuate at base, moderately clavate at apex, segment 1 of funicle elongate, slightly longer than 2 + 3, 4–7 wider than long. + +PROTHORAX. Isodiametric (w/l ratio: 1), widest before middle, sides strongly rounded, narrowed in apical 1/4; integument densely and strongly granulate, shiny. +ELYTRA. Sides slightly convex, widest near middle of length (w/l ratio: 0.68); humeri raised; interstriae flat, shiny, ½–⅓× as wide as striae, interstria 5 with a moderate declivital callosity near apex, followed by a slight depression; scutellum small but visible. +ABDOMEN. Underside mostly covered with non-overlapping greyish scales, twice as long as wide. +LEGS. Femora clavate, armed with a small ventral tooth in middle; tibiae straight, unarmed; claws equal in length. + +GENITALIA. Body of penis elongate (w/l ratio: 0.23), 2× longer than apodemes, sides sub-parallel in basal ⅓, narrowed near middle of length, spatulate in apical ⅓, apex slightly acuminate, curvature in lateral view regular ( +Fig. 5F +). + + + +Life history + + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Republic of South Africa +( +Northern Cape Province +), +Zimbabwe +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFCFFFFC596AFEBAFCFB51EF.xml b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFCFFFFC596AFEBAFCFB51EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..029fc2e5a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFCFFFFC596AFEBAFCFB51EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species + + + +Author + +Haran, Julien M. +A04E1722-994A-44AD-8FD2-28DC0F220805 +0000-0001-9458-3785 +CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Email: julien. haran @ cirad. fr +julien.haran@cirad.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +735 + + +34 +73 + + + +journal article +3474 +10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1239 +5378cee4-4671-4527-965e-72b98ab75a68 +2118-9773 +5707947 +0E81E516-72A2-40BC-A766-FC66820831D8 + + + + + + +Smicronyx gracilipes + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BE18ED2E-7D6F-42C7-8550-59B004B62C95 + + + +Figs 1F +, +3F +; +Table 1 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + + +Smicronyx gracilipes + +sp. nov. +is closest to + +S. guineanus +Voss, 1956 + +, but + +S. gracilipes + +sp. nov. +is lacking or has a very small femoral tooth (well developed in + +S. guineanus + +), a less dense coating of scales on the elytra (almost concealing the integument in + +S. guineanus + +). The sequences of the +COI +show that + +S. gracilipes + +sp. nov. +is distinct by 8.7% [GB accession: +MT370314 +] with specimens of + +S. guineanus + +from +Niger +. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The species epithet refers to the remarkable long and thin legs encountered in this species. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA +• +1 ♀ +; “ +Rep. of South Africa +; +Underberg +, [ +KwaZulu-Natal Province +]; +29°346′37.42″S +29°30′00.44″E +; + +1579 m + +, + +30.xii.2018 + +; +J. Haran +leg.” / “Beating flowers of; Anacardiacaeae; JHAR02024_0101” / “HOLOTYPE; + +Smicronyx gracilipes + +; Haran 2021”; +SAMC +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + + +BODY LENGTH. +2.5 mm +. + +COLOUR. Body integument black, antennae dark brown; vestiture of elytra made of recumbent scales, elliptic, not overlapping, twice as long as wide, grey, aligned in 2–3 ill-defined series on each interstria; +HEAD. Rostrum slightly longer than head capsule + prothorax in lateral view, moderately downcurved, in dorsal view covered with scarce scales in basal ⅓ and very short white setae in apical ¾, punctate over entire length, smooth at apex; antennae inserted near middle of length; transverse furrow at base of rostrum shiny, with two spots of whitish erect scales on sides near eyes; head capsule glabrous, with slight cover of scales near transverse furrow; eyes flat, subcontiguous ventrally, distance between eyes equal to the width of two ommatidia; antennal scape slightly bisinuate at base, moderately clavate at apex, segment 1 elongate, as long as 2 + 3, 4–5 isodiametric, 6–7 wider than long. +PROTHORAX. Slightly wider than long (ratio w/l: 1.05), widest near middle, sides rounded, narrowed in apical ¼; integument smooth, shiny, with small punctures; scales brown, elongate, not concealing the integument, with grey scales forming a pale band along the median line and two on the sides of prothorax. +ELYTRA. Sides slightly convex, widest near middle (w/l ratio: 0.74); humeri raised; striae ⅓ width of interstriae, interstriae flat, shiny, interstria 5 with a moderate declivital callosity near apex, followed by a slight depression; scutellum small but visible. +ABDOMEN. Underside mostly covered with non-overlapping greyish scales, twice as long as wide. +LEGS. Femora clavate, unarmed or bearing a very small ventral tooth in middle; tibiae straight, unarmed, claws equal in length. Males unknown. + + +Fig. 3. +Head and prothorax in lateral view of species of + +Smicronyx + +from southern Africa (Part 1). +A +. + +Sharpia madibai + +sp. nov. +, ♂, holotype (SAMC). +B +. + +Afrosmicronyx cycnii + +sp. nov. +, ♂, holotype (SAMC). +C +. + +Afrosmicronyx louwi + +sp. nov. +, ♂, holotype (SAMC). +D +. + +Afrosmicronyx marshalli + +sp. nov. +, ♂, holotype (SANC). +E +. + +Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis + +, +sp. nov. +, ♂, holotype (BMNH). +F +. + +Smicronyx gracilipes + +sp. nov. +, ♀, holotype (SAMC). +G +. + +Smicronyx similis + +sp. nov. +, ♂, holotype (SANC). +H +. + +Smicronyx pseudocoecus + +sp. nov. +, ♂, holotype (SAMC). Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Life history + + + +Host plant unknown. The +holotype +specimen was collected on flowers of an unidentified Anacardiaceous shrub surrounded by a large grassland. This specimen was collected in December. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Republic of South Africa +( +KwaZulu-Natal Province +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFD3FFE65952FCD4FCCD5202.xml b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFD3FFE65952FCD4FCCD5202.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e538bf7b78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFD3FFE65952FCD4FCCD5202.xml @@ -0,0 +1,728 @@ + + + +The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species + + + +Author + +Haran, Julien M. +A04E1722-994A-44AD-8FD2-28DC0F220805 +0000-0001-9458-3785 +CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Email: julien. haran @ cirad. fr +julien.haran@cirad.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +735 + + +34 +73 + + + +journal article +3474 +10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1239 +5378cee4-4671-4527-965e-72b98ab75a68 +2118-9773 +5707947 +0E81E516-72A2-40BC-A766-FC66820831D8 + + + + + + +Smicronyx pseudocoecus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +FC3639AF-2419-4EBD-A3AF-2F6480677DE8 + + + +Figs 1H +, +3H +, +5G +, 6C; +Table 1 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + + +Smicronyx pseudocoecus + +sp. nov. +is closest to the Palaearctic species + +S. coecus +(Reich, 1797) + +. These species can be distinguished by their claws, which are very slightly unequal in length in + +S. pseudocoecus + +sp. nov. +while they are very distinctly unequal in + +S. coecus + +. The two species also show a p-distance of 8.7% on +COI +(GB accession: +MT370315 +/ +KC784156 +). In the +Republic of South Africa +, + +S. pseudocoecus + +sp. nov. +is closest to + +S. paucisquamis + +sp. nov. +, a species found in +Limpopo Province +. + +S. pseudocoecus + +sp. nov. +shows a denser elytral vestiture ( +Fig. 1 +H–I) and a more sclerified body of the penis ( +Fig. 5 +G–H) than + +S. paucisquamis + +sp. nov +.. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +Named in reference to the similar appearance of this species and + +S. coecus +(Reich, 1797) + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA +• +1 ♂ +; “ +Rep. of South Africa +; +Paarl Mt. [Mountain] Nat. [Nature] Res. [Reserve] +[ +Western Cape Province +]; +33°44.056′S +18°56.773′E +; + +410 m + +, + +4.iii.2018 + +; +J. Haran +leg.” / “on + +Cuscuta + +sp.; JHAR00783” / “HOLOTYPE; + +Smicronyx pseudocoecus + +; Haran 2021”; +SAMC +. + + + + +Fig. 5 +(opposite page). Penis of + +Smicronyx + +from southern Africa, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. +A +. + +Sharpia madibai + +sp. nov. +, ♂, +holotype +( +SAMC +). +B +. + +Afrosmicronyx cycnii + +sp. nov. +, ♂, +holotype +( +SAMC +). +C +. + +Afrosmicronyx louwi + +sp. nov. +, ♂, +holotype +( +SAMC +). +D +. + +Afrosmicronyx marshalli + +sp. nov. +, ♂, +holotype +( +SANC +). +E +. + +Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis + +sp. nov. +, ♂, +holotype +( +BMNH +). +F +. + +Smicronyx similis + +sp. nov. +, ♂, +holotype +( +SANC +). +G +. + +Smicronyx pseudocoecus + +sp. nov. +, ♂, +holotype +( +SAMC +). +H +. + +Smicronyx paucisquamis + +sp. nov. +, ♂, +holotype +( +SAMC +). +I +. + +Smicronyx fallax +( +Gyllenhal, 1836 +) + +, ♂, +neotype +( +NHRS +). +J +. + +Smicronyx australis + +sp. nov. +, ♂, +holotype +( +SAMC +). +K +. + +Smicronyx pauperculus +Wollaston, 1864 + +, ♂, specimen from +Tanzania +. +L +. + +Smicronyx san + +sp. nov. +, ♂, +holotype +( +SAMC +), bred from + +Chironia baccifera + +L. +M +. + +Smicronyx drakensbergensis + +sp. nov. +, ♂, +holotype +( +TMSA +). +N +. + +Smicronyx zonatus +Haran, 2018 + +, ♂, +paratype +( +CBGP +), specimen from the +Western Cape Province +of the +Republic of South Africa +. +O +. + +Smicronyx lutulentus +Dietz, 1894 + +, ♂ ( +CBGP +). +P +. + +Smicronyx namibicus +Haran, 2018 + +, ♂, +holotype +( +MNHN +), specimen from +Tanzania +. Scale bars: 100 μm. + + + + +Fig. 6. +Habitus in natura, host plants and habitats of + +Smicronyx + +of southern Africa. +A +. + +S. fallax +(Gyllenhal, 1863) + +on + +Cuscuta campestris +Yunck, 1932 + +. +B +. + +Cuscuta campestris + +. +C +. + +S. pseudocoecus + +sp. nov. +on + +Cuscuta + +sp. +D +. + +Cuscuta nitida +E. Mey ex Choisy + +, host of + +S. pseudocoecus + +sp. nov. +and + +S. australis + +sp. nov. +E +. + +S. san + +sp. nov. +on + +Chironia baccifera + +L. +F +. + +Sebaea +Sol. ex R.Br. + +sp., host of + +S. san + +sp. nov. +G +. + +Orphium frutescens + +L. (E. Mey), host of + +S. san + +sp. nov. +and surrounding fynbos vegetation. +H +. + +Chironia baccifera + +, host of + +S. san + +sp. nov. +I +. + +S. zonatus +Haran, 2018 + +, in copula. +J +. +Orobanchaceae Vent. +, host of + +S. zonatus + +growing in a marshy environment at the base of +Cyperaceae Juss. + + + + + +Paratypes + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA +• +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for holotype; +SANC + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for holotype; +BMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for holotype; +MNHN + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for holotype; +CBGP + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Franschhoek +; + +Sep.1988 + +; +M. Wright +leg.; + +on + +Cuscuta + + +sp.; +SAMC + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kleinmond Nature Reserve +; +34.20.00 S +, +18.58.92 E +; + +22 Nov. 2007 + +; +E. Colonnelli +leg.; +MCZ + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Cape Town +; 1886; +J.C. Purcell +leg.; +SAMC +SAM-COL-A073096 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Tulbagh +; + +27 Jan. 2019 + +; +J. Haran +leg.; beating dry + +Cuscuta + +sp.; +JHAR02116 +; +CBGP + +• + +5 specs +; +Malmesbury +; +33°29′15.9″ S +18°40′09.3″ E +; + +10 Sept. 2019 + +; +J. Haran +leg.; beating + +Cuscuta nitida + +; JHAR00782_02; +ethanol +coll. +CBGP + +• + +1 ♂ +, +14 specs +; +Geko Creek Lodge +; +32°23′41.03″ S +18°59′12.12″ E +; + +2 Nov. 2019 + +; +J. Haran +leg.; beating + +Cuscuta + +sp.; +JHAR03018 +; +ethanol +coll. +CBGP + +. + + + + + +Description + + +BODY LENGTH. 1.8–2.0 mm. +COLOUR. Body integument entirely black, shiny, mostly bare of scales; vestiture of elytra consisting of white recumbent, elliptical, scales twice as long as wide, grouped in ill-defined transverse bands, a spot on humeri and a longitudinal strip at base of interstria 3; each interstria with series of recumbent, white setae. + +HEAD. Rostrum slightly longer than head + prothorax in lateral view, strongly downcurved in basal half, less downcurved in apical half ( +Fig. 3H +), dorsal face punctate, covered with suberect whitish setae forming four distinct series in basal ¾ and two spots near eyes, apical ⅓ glabrous; transverse furrow at base of rostrum shiny, bare of scales; head capsule glabrous; eyes flat, contiguous on ventral side; scape of antennae straight, slightly and regularly widening toward apex, clavate at apical ⅓, segment 1 of funicle elongate, as long as 2 + 3, 4–7 × wider than long. + +PROTHORAX. As long as wide (ratio w/l: 1), widest near middle of length, narrowed at apex, sides rounded; integument punctuate and granulous, punctures forming concentric circles at basal half; scales white, elongate, rare, mostly present along apical margin, and forming a small spot near scutellum. +ELYTRA. Sides rounded, widest near middle of length (ratio w/l: 0.65); humeri raised; striae narrow, interstriae flat, wide, integument slightly reticulate, apex of interstria 5 lacking declivital callosity; scutellum small, bare of scales. +ABDOMEN. Underside mostly covered with overlapping white scales, more condensed on metanepisterna. +LEGS. Covered with whitish semi-erect elongate scales; femora clavate, unarmed; tibiae straight on external side, slightly bisinuate ventrally at basal ⅓; claws slightly unequal in length. + +GENITALIA. Body of penis elongate (ratio w/l: 0.28), 3× as long as apodemes, sides sub-parallel, slightly expanding from middle of length to apical 1/5, converging apicad, acuminate at apex, curvature in lateral view moderate and regular, tapering at apex ( +Fig. 5G +). + + + +Sexual dimorphism + + +Females are distinguished from males by their rostrum, which is more downcurved in apical half in lateral view, and by the antennal insertion which is near middle of length (near apical ⅓ in males). + + +Life history + + + +Adults of + +S. pseudocoecus + +sp. nov. +were collected on + +Cuscuta nitida +E. Mey ex Choisy, 1842 + +( +Fig. 6 +C– D) and other unidentified species of + +Cuscuta +. + +Most + +Cuscuta + +sp. are red-listed endangered species in the +Republic of South Africa +. Adults were collected in January, March, September and November. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Republic of South Africa +( +Western Cape Province +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFD4FFEB5973FA63FB4553D0.xml b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFD4FFEB5973FA63FB4553D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9e0ec4ff11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFD4FFEB5973FA63FB4553D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,487 @@ + + + +The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species + + + +Author + +Haran, Julien M. +A04E1722-994A-44AD-8FD2-28DC0F220805 +0000-0001-9458-3785 +CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Email: julien. haran @ cirad. fr +julien.haran@cirad.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +735 + + +34 +73 + + + +journal article +3474 +10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1239 +5378cee4-4671-4527-965e-72b98ab75a68 +2118-9773 +5707947 +0E81E516-72A2-40BC-A766-FC66820831D8 + + + + + + +Smicronyx australis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +11BB79AF-69BD-4596-B063-01C2E7782E04 + + + +Figs 1K +, +4C +, +5J +; +Table 1 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + + +Smicronyx australis + +sp. nov. +is closest to + +S. pauperculus + +, a species widely distributed in the Mediterranean region and in Africa, including the +Republic of South Africa +. The two species can be distinguished by the colour of their integument (elytra black in + +S. australis + +sp. nov. +, at least partly red in + +S. pauperculus + +). The sequences of +COI +of + +S. australis + +sp. nov. +(GB accession: +MT370318 +) showed an interspecific p-distance of 3% with specimens of + +S. pauperculus + +from the Near East and Canary Islands (Genbank accessions: +KU942318 +and +KU942313 +, respectively). + + + + + +Etymology + + + + +Smicronyx australis + +sp. nov. +is named in reference to the southern distribution of this species, compared to the wide distribution of its neighbour species + +S. pauperculus + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTHAFRICA +• +1♂ +; “Rep.of SouthAfrica; +Stellenbosch Mt. +[ +Western Cape Province +]; +33°57′09.41S +, +18°53′14.09E +; + +539 m + +, + +4.x.2018 + +; +J. Haran +leg.” / “Sweeping fynbos; JHAR01557_0101” / “HOLOTYPE; + +Smicronyx australis + +; Haran 2021”; +SAMC +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA +• +1 ♂ +; +Western Cape Province +, +Malmesbury +; +33.486789 S +, +18.669325 E +; + +10 Sep. 2019 + +; +J. Haran +leg.; beating + +Cuscuta nitida + +; +JHAR03005 +; +SAMC + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +JHAR03005 +; +CBGP + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; + +7–20 km +North of Citrusdal + +; +32.25.67 S +, +18°57.32 E +; alt. + +150 m + +; + +15 Nov. 2007 + +; +E. Colonnelli +leg.; +MCZ + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Aurora Mts +; +32°43′784 S +, +18.34.5889 E +; alt. + +850 m + +; + +9 Sept. 2013 + +; +R. Borovec +leg.; +beating fynbos +; +FFWS + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Boschendal Wine +estate; +33°53.955′ S +, +18°59.651′ E +; alt. + +354 m + +; + +16 Aug. 2019 + +; +J. Haran +leg.; +beating fynbos +; ethanol coll. +CBGP + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Cederberg Mts +, + +2 km +west Algeria + +; +32°22′194 S +, +09°02′297 E +; alt. + +545 m + +; + +26 Oct. 2011 + +; +R. Borovec +leg.; +sweeping +; +FFWS + +• + +1 ♂ +, mounted; +Geko Creek Lodge +; +32.381182 S +, +18.993322 E +; + +2 Nov. 2019 + +; +J. Haran +leg.; beating + +Cuscuta + +sp.; +JHAR03017 +; ethanol coll. +CBGP + +• + +30 specs +; same collection data as for preceding; +JHAR03017 +; ethanol coll. +CBGP + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Groenfontein +; +33°51.105′ S +, +020°49.360′ E +; + +16 Jan. 2019 + +; +J. Haran +leg.; +light trap +; +JHAR02094 +; ethanol coll. +CBGP + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Gauteng Province +, +Roodeplaat Dam Nature Reserve +; +25.41 S +, +28.18 E +; + +22 Feb. 1988 + +; +I.M. Millar +leg.; +SANC + +. + + + + + +Description + + +BODY LENGTH. 1.9–2.0 mm. +COLOUR. Body integument entirely black, shiny, femora and tibiae reddish in middle; vestiture of elytra consisting of whitish and brownish recumbent elliptical scales, more than twice as long as wide; whitish scales forming ill-defined transverse bands and a spot on prothorax and elytra near scutellum. + +HEAD. Rostrum as long as head capsule + prothorax in lateral view, moderately downcurved ( +Fig. 4C +); dorsal face weakly punctate, covered with suberect whitish scales forming 4 more-or-less distinct series in basal ¾ (♂) or ⅓ ( +♀ +), more condensed near eyes, apical ⅓ bearing scattered white setae; transverse furrow at base of rostrum shiny, bare of scales; head capsule glabrous; eyes flat, sub-contiguous on ventral side, separated by a distance as wide as the width of 1 ommatidium; scape of antennae very slightly bisinuate, regularly widening toward apex, clavate at apex, segment 1 of funicle elongate, slightly longer than 2 + 3, segments 2–7 transverse, segment 7 more than twice as wide as long. + +PROTHORAX. Isodiametric (ratio w/l: 1), widest slightly before middle of length, sides moderately rounded, narrowed at apex; integument punctuate and granulous; scales whitish and brownish, elongate, mostly oriented toward the median line. +ELYTRA. Sides subparallel in basal ¾, rounded in apical ⅓, widest near middle of length (ratio w/l: 0.70); humeri raised; striae narrow, interstriae flat, 3–4× as wide as striae, integument slightly reticulate, apex of interstria 5 with a very moderate callosity; scutellum small, bare of scales. +ABDOMEN. Underside mostly covered with non-overlapping whitish scales, not condensed on metanepisterna. +LEGS. Covered with whitish semi-erect elongate scales; femora clavate, bearing a minute ventral tooth usually hidden by scales; tibiae straight on external side, slightly bisinuate ventrally at basal third; claws equal in length. + +GENITALIA. Body of penis short (ratio w/l: 0.60), 0.6× as long as apodemes, sides sub-parallel or slightly expanding apicad, apex truncate, curvature in lateral view moderate and regular ( +Fig. 5J +); endophallus sclerified, forming longitudinal striae at base of body in dorsal view. + + + +Sexual dimorphism + + +Females are distinguished from males by their rostrum, which is slightly longer, and covered with scales only in basal ⅓ (in basal ¾ in males). + + +Life history + + + +This species was collected on stems and flowers of + +Cuscuta nitida + +( +Fig. 6D +) and other + +Cuscuta + +spp. Adult specimens were also collected by light trap and by beating fynbos bushes. Adult collection times ranged from August to February. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +This species is distributed in the +Gauteng +and +Western Cape +provinces of the +Republic of South Africa +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Slight differences in the external and internal morphology and the genetic distances between these species enabled + +S. australis + +sp. nov. +to be distinguished as a distinct species. The black specimens of + +S. pauperculus + +reported previously ( +Haran 2018 +) correspond to + +S. australis + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFD6FFE55945FB29FC945557.xml b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFD6FFE55945FB29FC945557.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f516d4d0f6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFD6FFE55945FB29FC945557.xml @@ -0,0 +1,621 @@ + + + +The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species + + + +Author + +Haran, Julien M. +A04E1722-994A-44AD-8FD2-28DC0F220805 +0000-0001-9458-3785 +CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Email: julien. haran @ cirad. fr +julien.haran@cirad.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +735 + + +34 +73 + + + +journal article +3474 +10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1239 +5378cee4-4671-4527-965e-72b98ab75a68 +2118-9773 +5707947 +0E81E516-72A2-40BC-A766-FC66820831D8 + + + + + + +Smicronyx fallax +(Gyllenhal, 1863) + + + + + + +Figs 1J +, +4B +, +5I +, 6A; +Table 1 + + + + + + + +Micronyx fallax +Gyllenhal, 1836: 427 + + +. + + + + +Smicronyx fallax +( +Gyllenhal, 1836 +) + +[ +Schoenherr 1843 +]. + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +Of the southern African +Smicronychini +, + +Smicronyx fallax + +is closely related to + +S. albosquamosus + +, which may be found in sympatry with this species. They can be distinguished by the shape of their prothorax (isodiametric in + +S. fallax + +, wider than long in + +S. albosquamosus + +) and their claws (equal in length in + +S. fallax + +, unequal in + +S. albosquamosus + +in most specimens). These species show an interspecific genetic distance of 12.3% for the barcode fragment. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Neotype + +(here designated) +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA +• +1 ♂ +; “ +Rep. of South Africa +; +Underberg +[ +KwaZulu-Natal Province +]; +29°346′37.42″S +29°30′00.44″E +; + +1579 m + +, + +25.xii.2018 + +; +J. Haran +leg.” / “Beating + +Cuscuta + +sp. parasite of + +Artemisia afra + +; JHAR01694_0101” / “NEOTYPE; + +Smicronyx fallax +( +Gyllenhal, 1836 +) + +; Des. Haran 2021”; +NHRS +. + + + +Other material + + + +NAMIBIA +• +14 specs +; +Oanob lake +; +23°19.242′ S +, +17°1.008′ E +; + +7 Dec. 2018 + +; +J. Haran +leg.; beating and at base of + +Cuscuta campestris + +parasite of +Asteraceae +; +JHAR01630 +; +ethanol +coll. +CBGP +. + + + + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA +• +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for neotype; +SAMC +; • +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for neotype; +SANC + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for neotype; +CBGP + +• + +9 specs +; same collection data as for neotype; +ethanol +coll. +CBGP + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Limpopo Province +, +Tzaneen Mokgolobotho +; +23°51.967′ S +, +30°16.776′ S +; alt. + +561 m + +; + +7 Feb. 2019 + +; +J. Haran +leg.; beating and at base of + +Cuscuta + +sp. parasite of +Asteraceae +; +JHAR02166 +; +CBGP + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Mpumalanga Province +, +Kruger Park +, +Skukuza +; + +12–14 Dec. 1985 + +; +S. & J. Peck +leg.; +thorn scrub forest +, evening car netting; +MCN + +• + +5 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +; +Kruger National Park +, +Skukuza +; +24.59 S +, +3138 E +; + +8 Mar. 1996 + +; +Endrödy-Younga +leg.; +UV light +; +TMSA + +• + +8 ♂♂ +, +6 ♀♀ +; +Kruger National Park +, +Pafuri rest camp +; +22.25 S +, +31.12 E +; + +30 Jan. 1994 + +; +Endrödy-Younga +leg.; +UV light trap +; +TMSA + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Limpopo Province +, +Little Muck +; +22.15 S +, +29.16 E +; + +8–9 Dec. 2008 + +; +R. Müller +leg.; +at light +; +TMSA + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Kareepoort +, +near Sonop +; +25.38,3 S +, +27.39,4 E +; alt. + +1150 m + +; + +1 Oct. 1996 + +; +Millar +, +Stals +and +Stiller +leg.; + +beating + +Acacia nilotica + + +; +SANC + +• + +1 ♂ +; +KwaZulu Natal Province +, +South West Magudu +; +27.3 S +, +31.35 E +; alt. + +480 m + +; + +4 Jan. 2009 + +; +P. Schüle +leg.; +light trap +; +SANC + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Gauteng Province +, +Rivonia +; + +23 Oct. 1967 + +; +M.I. Russell +leg.; +BMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Orange Free +State, Hendrik- +Verwoeddam +, +Gariep dam +; +30.40′ S +, +25.30′ E +; alt. + +1300 m + +; + +6 Nov. 1988 + +; +E. Colonnelli +leg.; +MCZ +. + + + + +ZIMBABWE +• +1 ♂ +; +Matopo +, +Maleme Dam +; + +30 Jan. 1963 + +; +J. Weir +leg.; +BMNH + +. + + + + + +Redescription + + + +BODY LENGTH. 2.0– +2.1 mm +. + +COLOUR. Body integument entirely black, shiny; vestiture of elytra consisting of whitish and brownish, recumbent, elliptical scales, twice as long as wide; whitish scales forming two ill-defined, oblique bands from humeri to apical ¾ of elytral suture and a spot on declivital callosities. + +HEAD. Rostrum longer than head + prothorax in lateral view, almost straight ( +Fig. 4B +), dorsal face punctate, covered with suberect whitish scales forming four distinct series in basal ¾ and two spots near eyes, apical ⅓ bearing scattered white setae; transverse furrow at base of rostrum shiny, bare of scales; head capsule glabrous; eyes flat, sub-contiguous on ventral side; scape of antennae slightly bisinuate, slightly and regularly widening toward apex, not clavate at apex, segment 1 of funicle elongate, longer than 2 + 3, 2 square, 3–7 wider than long. + +PROTHORAX. Isodiametric (ratio w/l: 1), widest near middle of length, sides moderately rounded, not greatly narrowed at apex; integument punctuate and granulous, punctures forming weak concentric circles in basal ½; scales whitish and brownish, elongate, mostly condensed along the median line and on the sides. +ELYTRA. Sides subparallel in basal ¾ of length, rounded in apical ⅓, widest near middle of length (ratio w/l: 0.70); humeri raised; striae narrow, interstriae flat, wide, 4× as wide as striae, integument shiny, slightly reticulate, apex of interstria 5 with a very slight declivital callosity; scutellum small, bare of scales. +ABDOMEN. Underside mostly covered with non-overlapping greyish scales, not condensed on metanepisterna. +LEGS. Covered with whitish, semi-erect, elongate scales; femora clavate, armed with a tiny ventral tooth, usually concealed with scales; tibiae straight on external side, slightly bisinuate ventrally; claws equal in + +length. Genitalia. Body of penis elongate (ratio w/l: 0.33), 1.3 × as long as apodemes, sides sub-parallel, broadly rounded at apex, curvature in lateral view moderate and regular, tapering at apex ( +Fig. 5I +). + + + +Sexual dimorphism + + +Females are distinguished from males by their rostrum, which is slightly longer, and covered with scales only in basal ¼ (in basal ⅓ in males). + + +Life history + + + +All recently collected specimens of this species were found on dodders ( + +Cuscuta + +spp.) including the introduced weed + +Cuscuta campestris +Yunck, 1932 + +( +Fig. 6 +A–B). Labels indicate that this species might be collected with light traps (UV light). Adults were collected from October to March. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Smicronyx fallax + +is widely distributed in the subtropical and desert areas of southern Africa. It has been recorded from +Namibia +to +Zimbabwe +, and in the +Gauteng +, +KwaZulu-Natal +, +Limpopo +, +Mpumalanga +and Orange provinces of the +Republic of South Africa +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The type specimen of + +S. fallax + +was deposited by Gyllenhal in the collection of Ecklon & Zeyer ( +Gyllenhal 1836 +), currently lost. In the absence of further information about this type, and in order to stabilize the taxonomy in this genus, a +neotype +was designated based on the description of this species. Gyllenhal described + +S. fallax + +as a species very closely related to the Palaearctic taxon + +S. jungermanniae +Reich, 1797 + +. This description corresponded very well to the specimens used to re-describe this species, both regarding external and internal morphology. In addition, +COI +sequences obtained from these specimens (JHAR01630_0101-1694_0101 [GB accession: +MT370316 +-17]) showed that they are closest to + +S. jungermanniae + +out of all the species of + +Smicronyx + +for which a barcode sequence is available (uncorrected p-distance of 7.0%). The +neotype +(here designated) was designated for a male specimen from a population from the western side of +KwaZulu-Natal Province +in the +Republic of South Africa +, which is close to the original type locality of + +S. fallax + +(“Caffraria”, probably corresponding to the +Eastern Cape Province +). Three male and nine unsexed specimens stored in ethanol from this series were deposited in the institutions CBGP, SAMC and SANC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFD7FFE75952FDBCFC6A5499.xml b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFD7FFE75952FDBCFC6A5499.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f54386f4c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFD7FFE75952FDBCFC6A5499.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species + + + +Author + +Haran, Julien M. +A04E1722-994A-44AD-8FD2-28DC0F220805 +0000-0001-9458-3785 +CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Email: julien. haran @ cirad. fr +julien.haran@cirad.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +735 + + +34 +73 + + + +journal article +3474 +10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1239 +5378cee4-4671-4527-965e-72b98ab75a68 +2118-9773 +5707947 +0E81E516-72A2-40BC-A766-FC66820831D8 + + + + + + +Smicronyx paucisquamis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +445D4B93-E3FD-4A72-A0E0-81C75252CC47 + + + +Figs 1I +, +4A +, +5H +; +Table 1 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + + +Smicronyx paucisquamis + +sp. nov. +is closest to + +S. pseudocoecus + +sp. nov. +. See differential diagnosis under that species for diagnostic traits. + + + + + +Etymology + + + + +Smicronyx paucisquamis + +sp. nov. +is named in reference to the very limited number of scales found on its elytra compared to other species in the genus. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA +• +1 ♂ +; “ +Rep. of South Africa +; +Haenertsburg +[ +Limpopo Province +]; +23°56.361′S +29°57.037′E +; + +1380 m + +, + +7.ii.2019 + +; +J. Haran +leg.” / “On + +Cuscuta + +sp.; JHAR02167” / “HOLOTYPE; + +Smicronyx paucisquamis + +; Haran 2021”; +SAMC +. + + + + + + +Paratypes + + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA +• +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +ethanol +coll. +CBGP + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Mpumalanga Province +, +God’s window +; +24°54.396′ S +, +30°51.650′ E +; + +6 Feb. 2019 + +; +J. Haran +leg.; beating + +Cuscuta + +sp.; +JHAR02168 +; +ethanol +coll. +CBGP + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +BODY LENGTH. 2.0– +2.2 mm +. + +COLOUR. Body integument entirely black, shiny, mostly bare of scales; vestiture of elytra consisting of white recumbent, elliptical, scales more than twice as long as wide, grouped into spots at base of interstria 3, basal ⅓ of interstriae 4–5 and middle of length of interstriae 3–5; each interstria with a series of short, recumbent, white setae. + +HEAD. Rostrum as long as head + prothorax in lateral view, downcurved near base, less downcurved in apical half ( +Fig. 4A +); dorsal face punctate, covered with suberect whitish setae forming four distinct series in basal ¾ and two spots near eyes, apical ⅓ glabrous; transverse furrow at base of rostrum shiny, bare of scales; head capsule glabrous; eyes flat, sub-contiguous on ventral side, space between them wider than the diameter of two ommatidia; scape of antennae slightly bisinuate, regularly widening toward apex, clavate in apical ⅓, segment 1 of funicle elongate, as long as 2 + 3, 4–7 wider than long. + +PROTHORAX. Isodiametric (ratio w/l: 1), widest near middle of length, narrowed at apex, sides rounded; integument with large punctures, diameter of punctures wider than distance between punctures; scales +whitish, elongate, semi-erect, not concealing the integument, mostly present at base of median line near scutellum and on sides of prothorax. +ELYTRA. Sides moderately rounded, widest near middle of length (ratio w/l: 0.66); humeri raised; striae narrow, interstriae flat, wide, 4–5 × as wide as striae, integument shiny, slightly reticulate, apex of interstria 5 with a very moderate declivital callosity; scutellum small, covered with short whitish scales. +ABDOMEN. Underside mostly covered with overlapping white scales, more condensed on metanepisterna. +LEGS. Covered with whitish, recumbent, elongate scales; femora clavate, armed with a very small ventral tooth usually concealed by scales; tibiae straight on external side, slightly bisinuate ventrally; claws equal in length. + +GENITALIA. Body of penis elongate (ratio w/l: 0.44), as long as apodemes, sides sub-parallel, slightly expanding from base to apex, converging near apex, truncate at apex, curvature in lateral view moderate and regular, tapering near apex ( +Fig. 5H +). + + + +Sexual dimorphism + + +Females are distinguished from males by their rostrum, which is slightly longer, and covered with scales only in basal ⅓ (in basal ½ in males). + + +Life history + + + +Adults were found in February on an unidentified + +Cuscuta + +sp. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Republic of South Africa +( +Limpopo +and +Mpumalanga +provinces). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFD9FFEE598CFA79FD92557C.xml b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFD9FFEE598CFA79FD92557C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..838118c791e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFD9FFEE598CFA79FD92557C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,610 @@ + + + +The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species + + + +Author + +Haran, Julien M. +A04E1722-994A-44AD-8FD2-28DC0F220805 +0000-0001-9458-3785 +CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Email: julien. haran @ cirad. fr +julien.haran@cirad.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +735 + + +34 +73 + + + +journal article +3474 +10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1239 +5378cee4-4671-4527-965e-72b98ab75a68 +2118-9773 +5707947 +0E81E516-72A2-40BC-A766-FC66820831D8 + + + + + + +Smicronyx san + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F652DB37-9106-483C-A89F-9F2375C52910 + + + +Figs 2 +A–C, 4D, 5L, 6E; +Table 1 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +In the +Republic of South Africa +, + +S. san + +sp. nov. +is closest to + +S. drakensbergensis + +sp. nov. +; it can be distinguished from this species by the coating on the elytra (white and brown scales, grey in + +S. drakensbergensis + +sp. nov. +), the ratio of its prothorax (isodiametric, slightly longer than wide in + +S. drakensbergensis + +sp. nov. +), and its shorter penis body ( +Fig. 5 +L–M). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +This species is dedicated to the San people, hunter gatherers whose first traces date back 44 000 years in southern Africa. They left remarkable marks of their presence along the coast in +Western Cape Province +, where + +S. san + +sp. nov. +forms dense populations due to the local abundance of its host plants. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA +• +1 ♂ +; “Rep. of South Africa; +Stellenbosch +[ +Western Cape Province +]; +33°56.566S +, +18°52.402E +; + +156 m + +, + +20.ii.2018 + +; +J. Haran +leg.” / “on + +Chironia baccifera + +; JHAR00761_0101” / “HOLOTYPE; + +Smicronyx san + +; Haran 2021”; +SAMC +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA +• +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +BMNH + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +CBGP + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +MNHN + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +RMCA + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +SAMC + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +SANC + +• + +6 ♂♂ +, +7 ♀♀ +; +Western Cape Province +, +Cape Peninsula +; +34°20.300 S +, +18°27.489 E +; alt. + +16 m + +; + +24 Feb. 2018 + +; +J. Haran +leg.; + +on + +Orphium frutescens + + +; +JHAR00769 +; +CBGP + +• + +4 specs +; +Stellenbosch +, +Bottelaryberg +; + +29 Jun. 2019 + +; +J. Haran +leg.; + +on + +Chironia baccifera + + +; +JHAR02343 +; ethanol coll. +CBGP + +• + +14 specs +; +Helderberg +; +34°0.88′ S +, +18°53.533′ E +; alt. + +443 m + +; + +19 Aug. 2018 + +; +J. Haran +leg.; + +on + +Sebaea + + +sp.; +JHAR01367 +; ethanol coll. +CBGP + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Kapstyl +; + +24 Aug. 2018 + +; +J. Haran +leg.; + +on + +Chironia baccifera + + +; +JHAR01438 +; +CMNC + +• + +20 specs +; same collection data as for preceding; +JHAR01438 +; ethanol coll. +CBGP + +• + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; +Western Cape Province +, +R27 near Langebaan +; +33°06.04 S +, +18°07.71 E +; + +14 Nov. 2007 + +; +E. Colonnelli +leg.; +MCZ + +• + +7 specs +; +Gansbaai +, +Grootbos private nature reserve +; + +11 Aug. 2018 + +; +J. Haran +leg., + +on + +Chironia + + +sp.; +JHAR01317 +; ethanol coll. +CBGP + +• + +16 ♂♂ +, +13 ♀♀ +; +Worcester +; + +Jan. 1929 + +; +R.E. Turner +leg.; +BMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Table Mountain +; 1906; +W. Bevins +leg.; +BMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Cape Town +, +Milnerton +; + +14–28 Dec. 1925 + +; +R.E. Turner +leg.; +BMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Swellendam +; + +17 Dec. 1931 + +– + +18 Jan. 1932 + +; +R.E. Turner +leg.; +BMNH + +• + +4 specs +; +Somerset West +, +Helderberg Nature Reserve +; +34.062212 S +, +18.873992 E +; + +14 Oct. 2019 + +; +J. Haran +leg.; sweeping + +Sebaea aurea + +; +JHAR01367_02 +; ethanol coll. +CBGP + +. + + + + + +Description + + +BODY LENGTH. 1.8–2.0 mm. +COLOUR. Body integument entirely black, shiny; vestiture of elytra consisting of recumbent, elliptical, twice as long as wide, overlapping scales, pale brown with transverse shades of white scales, densely covering but not concealing the integument. + +HEAD. Rostrum as long as head + prothorax in lateral view, moderately and regularly downcurved ( +Fig. 4D +), in dorsal view punctate, covered with suberect brown scales in basal ⅓–½, glabrous in apical half; transverse furrow at base of rostrum shiny, bare of scales; head capsule glabrous; eyes flat, close to each other on ventral side, separated by a distance equal to width of 2–3 ommatidia; scape of antennae straight, slightly and regularly widening apicad, clavate in apical ⅓, segment 1 of funicle elongate, as long as 2 + 3, 4–7 wider than long. + +PROTHORAX. Isodiametric (ratio w/l: 1), widest near middle of length, narrowed at apex, sides rounded; integument greatly punctuate and granulous, shiny; scales pale brown, overlapping, usually concentrated on sides, with a spot of white scales near humeri; disc usually bare of scales or with narrow scales not concealing integument, forming a broad longitudinal strip where integument remains visible; median line sometimes bearing a narrow band of brown scales, generally visible at base near scutellum. +ELYTRA. Sides rounded, widest near middle of length (ratio w/l: 0.76); humeri raised; striae narrow, interstriae flat, wide, integument slightly reticulate, apex of interstria 5 lacking declivital callosity; scutellum small, not visible through coating. +ABDOMEN. Underside mostly covered with overlapping pale brown scales, more condensed on metasternum and metanepisterna. +LEGS. Covered with pale brown semi-erect elongate scales; femora clavate, bearing a tiny ventral tooth usually concealed by scales; tibiae straight on external side, slightly bisinuate ventrally at basal third; claws equal in length. + +GENITALIA. Body of penis very short (ratio w/l: 1), 0.8× as long as apodemes, sides sub-parallel or slightly expanding from base to apex in basal ¾, converging in apical ⅓, acuminate at apex, curvature in lateral view regular ( +Fig. 5L +). + + + +Sexual dimorphism + + +Females are distinguished from males by their rostrum, which is slightly longer, and less densely covered with scales in basal ½. + + +Life history + + + + +Smicronyx san + +sp. nov. +develops on various +Gentianaceae +: + +Chironia baccifera +Linnaeus, 1753 + +, + +Orphium frustescens + +(L) E. Mey., 1838, + +Sebaea + +spp. including + +S. aurea + +(L. f.) Roem. & Schult. ( +Fig. 6 +E–H). Adults were collected on the ground under its host plant or by beating the plant in February, June, August, October–December. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Republic of South Africa +( +Western Cape Province +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Smicronyx san + +sp. nov. +belongs morphologically to the + +S. reichi +(Gyllenhal, 1835) + +species group ( +Dieckmann 1990 +), which is associated with +Gentianaceae +, and shows a much shorter body of the penis than other + +Smicronyx + +species ( +Pericart 1957 +). + +S. san + +sp. nov. +is a polymorphic species, specimens obtained from + +Orphium frustescens + +( +Fig. 2B +) are larger and have a less dense coating than specimens developing on + +Chironia + +( +Fig. 2A +). Specimens obtained from + +Sebaea + +have a more elongate body ( +Fig. 2C +) than those on + +Chironia + +. However, the sequences of the gene +COI +revealed no genetic divergence between populations from each host plant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFDAFFE85924FBEEFB9B5548.xml b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFDAFFE85924FBEEFB9B5548.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..078b45b2aaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFDAFFE85924FBEEFB9B5548.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species + + + +Author + +Haran, Julien M. +A04E1722-994A-44AD-8FD2-28DC0F220805 +0000-0001-9458-3785 +CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Email: julien. haran @ cirad. fr +julien.haran@cirad.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +735 + + +34 +73 + + + +journal article +3474 +10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1239 +5378cee4-4671-4527-965e-72b98ab75a68 +2118-9773 +5707947 +0E81E516-72A2-40BC-A766-FC66820831D8 + + + + + + +Smicronyx pauperculus +Wollaston, 1864 + + + + + + +Figs 1L +, +5K +; +Table 1 + + + + + + + +Smicronyx pauperculus +Wollaston, 1864: 317 + + +. + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +Of the southern African +Smicronychini +, + +S. pauperculus + +can be distinguished by the red colour of integuments and the absence of a wide transverse band on its elytra. + + + + +Material examined + + + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA +• +6 ♂♂ +, +7 ♀♀ +; +Gauteng Province +, +Pretoria +; +25.45 S +, +28.10 E +; + +21 Mar. 1989 + +; +S. Neser +leg.; +SANC + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Pretoria +, +Reitondale +; + +4 Apr. 2001 + +; +S. Neser +leg.; +SANC + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Kruger National Park +, +Pafuri rest camp +; +22.25 S +, +31.12 E +; + +30 Jan. 1994 + +; +Endrödy-Younga +leg.; +UV light trap +; +TMSA + +• + +4 specs +; +Mpumalanga Province +, +God’s Window +; +24°54.396′ S +, +30°51.650′ E +; alt. + +1494 m + +; + +6 Feb. 2019 + +; +J. Haran +leg.; beating + +Cuscuta + +sp.; +JHAR02130 +; ethanol coll. +CBGP + +. + + + +NAMIBIA +• +1 ♂ +; +Weldevrede Guest Farm +; +24.10 S +, +15.58 E +; alt. + +1105 m + +; + +11–13 Feb. 2010 + +; +R. Müller +leg.; +at light +; +TMSA + +. + + + +Lectotype + +See +Haran (2018) +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +BODY LENGTH. 1.9–2.0 mm. +COLOUR. Body integument reddish, except rostrum, antennae, prothorax, suture of elytra and tarsi, which are usually black; vestiture of elytra generally consisting of elongate brownish scales, recumbent, not concealing integument, and whitish scales, thicker, forming transverse patches. +HEAD. Rostrum moderately and regularly downcurved in lateral view, longer than head capsule + prothorax. +PROTHORAX. Isodiametric (w/l ratio: 1), sides rounded in basal half, constricted apically, widest slightly behind middle, with median line of whitish scales, mostly visible near scutellum. +ELYTRA. Subparallel in basal two thirds (w/l ratio: 0.65), rounded toward apex in apical third. +LEGS. Femora moderately clavate, armed with a small but distinct ventral tooth, tibiae straight; claws equal in length. + +GENITALIA. Body of penis moderately elongate (w/l ratio: 0.60), 0.6 × as long as apodemes, sides straight, subparallel, apex truncate, moderately and regularly curved in lateral view ( +Fig. 5K +); endophallus slightly sclerified, not forming any longitudinal striae at base of body in dorsal view. + + + +Life history + + + +This species is known to feed on flowers of + +Cuscuta campestris + +( +Anderson 1974 +; Haran +et al. +2017) developing on plants of open and disturbed agricultural areas. It is often recorded by light trapping. In sub-Saharan Africa, adults were collected almost all year round (February–May, July–September, November–December). + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Smicronyx pauperculus + +is widely distributed in the Mediterranean region ( +Caldara 2013 +; Haran +et al. +2017). In sub-Saharan Africa, it has been recorded in West ( +Mali +) and East Africa ( +Kenya +, +Tanzania +) ( +Haran 2018 +) and is newly reported here from southern Africa ( +Republic of South Africa +[ +Gauteng +and +Limpopo +and +Mpumalanga +provinces] and +Namibia +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The identity of this species was established based on the examination of the +lectotype +as reported by +Haran (2018) +. In southern Africa, this species is closest to its sister species + +S. australis + +sp. nov. +; see differential diagnosis and remark sections on that species for diagnostic traits. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFDCFFED5953FEF1FE9F56B2.xml b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFDCFFED5953FEF1FE9F56B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0779536c2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFDCFFED5953FEF1FE9F56B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species + + + +Author + +Haran, Julien M. +A04E1722-994A-44AD-8FD2-28DC0F220805 +0000-0001-9458-3785 +CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Email: julien. haran @ cirad. fr +julien.haran@cirad.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +735 + + +34 +73 + + + +journal article +3474 +10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1239 +5378cee4-4671-4527-965e-72b98ab75a68 +2118-9773 +5707947 +0E81E516-72A2-40BC-A766-FC66820831D8 + + + + + + +Smicronyx lutulentus +Dietz, 1894 + + + + + + +Figs 2F +, +4F +, +5O +; +Table 1 + + + + + + + +Smicronyx lutulentus +Dietz, 1894: 170 + + +. + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + + +Smicronyx lutulentus + +is morphologically similar to + +S. fallax + +and + +S. albosquamosus + +. It can be distinguished from these species by its elytra pattern, bearing broad and rounded scales, and its short penis body. + + + + +Material examined + + + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA +• +6 specs +; +KwaZulu-Natal Province +, +Umhlanga +; + +12 Apr. 2018 + +; population bred at SASRI on + +Parthenium hysterophorus + +; +JHAR00911 +; ethanol coll. +CBGP + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +BODY LENGTH. 1.6–2.0 mm. +COLOUR. Body integument black, rostrum black or dark brown, antennae and tarsi dark brown; vestiture of elytra generally consisting of rounded, grey-brown scales, isodiametric or slightly longer than wide, with a few scattered white scales; white scales concentrated on humeri, on sides and at base of median line near scutellum on prothorax. +HEAD. Rostrum in lateral view downcurved at base and almost straight over the rest of length; slightly longer than head capsule + prothorax. +PROTHORAX. Isodiametric (w/l ratio: 1), sides slightly rounded in basal ¾, constricted apically, widest slightly behind middle of length. +ELYTRA. Subparallel in basal two thirds (w/l ratio: 0.70), rounded toward apex in apical third. +LEGS. Femora moderately clavate, unarmed, tibiae straight. + +GENITALIA. Body of penis moderately elongate (w/l ratio: 0.43), as long as apodemes, sides straight, subparallel, moderately and regularly curved in lateral view ( +Fig. 5O +). + + + +Life history + + + + +Smicronyx lutulentus + +develops in the seeds of the capsules of + +Parthenium hysterophorus + +L. ( +Asteraceae +; + +Dhileepan +et al. +1996 + +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +United States of America +( +Texas +; +Anderson 1962 +); introduced as a biocontrol agent of + +Parthenium + +in +Australia +( + +Dhileepan +et al. +1996 + +) and in the +Republic of South Africa +( +KwaZulu-Natal Province +; + +Strathie +et al. +2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFDDFFEC5959FEF0FD2C57C2.xml b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFDDFFEC5959FEF0FD2C57C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd4e5a502db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFDDFFEC5959FEF0FD2C57C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species + + + +Author + +Haran, Julien M. +A04E1722-994A-44AD-8FD2-28DC0F220805 +0000-0001-9458-3785 +CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Email: julien. haran @ cirad. fr +julien.haran@cirad.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +735 + + +34 +73 + + + +journal article +3474 +10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1239 +5378cee4-4671-4527-965e-72b98ab75a68 +2118-9773 +5707947 +0E81E516-72A2-40BC-A766-FC66820831D8 + + + + + + +Smicronyx zonatus +Haran, 2018 + + + + + + +Figs 2E +, +5N +; +Table 1 + + + + + + + +Smicronyx zonatus +Haran, 2018: 280 + + +. + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +Of the African +Smicronychini +, + +S. zonatus + +can be easily distinguished from other species by its reddish integument and its white transverse band on the elytra ( +Haran, 2018 +). + + + + +Material examined + + + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA +• +1 ♀ +; +Mpumalanga Province +, +Kruger National Park +, +Skukuza Reserve Camp +; +24.59 S +, +31.35 E +; + +1 Mar. 1995 + +; +Endrödy-Younga +leg.; +UV light trap +; +SANC + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +KwaZulu-Natal +, +Eshowe +; + +Jul. 1926 + +; +R.E. Turner +leg.; +BMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Drakensberg +, +Van Reenen +; + +1–22 Jan. 1927 + +; +R.E. Turner +leg.; +BMNH + +. + + +Other material + + + +See +Haran (2018) +. + + + + +ZAMBIA +• +1 ♂ +; +Liua Plains +; + +29 Nov. 2003 + +; +Deschodt +and +Groenewald +leg.; +at light +; +SANC + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + + +BODY LENGTH. 2.0– +2.5 mm +. + +COLOUR. Body integument reddish, except rostrum, antennae, prothorax, suture of elytra and tarsi, which are usually black; vestiture of elytra generally consisting of elliptical, rounded scales or slightly longer than wide, recumbent, overlapping and almost concealing integument; scales brown with patches of white and a few black spots along the basal half of interstriae 1–3, and a large transverse white band between middle of elytra length and apical ¼. +HEAD. Rostrum as long as head capsule + prothorax in lateral view, greatly downcurved +PROTHORAX. Wider than long (w/l ratio: 1.08), sides rounded, widest slightly before middle of length. +ELYTRA. Subparallel in basal ½, rounded in apical ½ (w/l ratio: 0.73). +LEGS. Femora and tibiae covered with whitish and pale brown semi-erect, elongate scales; femora greatly clavate, armed with a small but distinct ventral tooth. + +GENITALIA. Body of penis elongate (w/l ratio: 0.37), 1.5× longer than apodemes, subparallel, rounded at apex, in lateral view regularly narrowing from base to apex ( +Fig. 5N +). + + + +Life history + + + +Recently collected specimens from the +Republic of South Africa +(Stellenbosch, +Western Cape Province +) were found on a small unidentified +Orobanchaceae +(near the genus + +Euphrasia +Linnaeus, 1753 + +), a hemiparasite of +Cyperaceae +found at low elevation in wet areas near ponds ( +Fig. 6 +I–J). Adults were collected in January–March, May, July and November. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Liberia +, +Republic of South Africa +( +KwaZulu-Natal +, +Mpumalanga +and +Western Cape +provinces), +Zambia +( +Haran 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFDFFFEF5938FA4DFCFB572D.xml b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFDFFFEF5938FA4DFCFB572D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1453d208d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFDFFFEF5938FA4DFCFB572D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species + + + +Author + +Haran, Julien M. +A04E1722-994A-44AD-8FD2-28DC0F220805 +0000-0001-9458-3785 +CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Email: julien. haran @ cirad. fr +julien.haran@cirad.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +735 + + +34 +73 + + + +journal article +3474 +10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1239 +5378cee4-4671-4527-965e-72b98ab75a68 +2118-9773 +5707947 +0E81E516-72A2-40BC-A766-FC66820831D8 + + + + + + +Smicronyx drakensbergensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0E52BFCE-0C56-411D-A089-EA48704B33C2 + + + +Figs 2D +, +4E +, +5M +; +Table 1 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + + +Smicronyx drakensbergensis + +sp. nov. +belongs to the species group of + +S. reichi + +and is morphologically closest to + +S. san + +sp. nov. +in southern Africa. See diagnosis and remark sections under that species for diagnostic traits. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +This species is named in reference to the mountain range where the +type +series was collected. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA +• +1 ♂ +; “S. Afr.; +Drakensberg +[ +KwaZulu-Natal Province +]; +Cathedral PkRainbowG +[gorges]; +28.57S +29.14E +” / “ + +17.i.1997 + +; E-Y; 3257; grassnetting; leg. +Endrödy-Younga +” / “HOLOTYPE; + +Smicronyx drakensbergensis + +; Haran 2021”; +TMSA +. + + + + + +Paratype + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA +• +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for holotype; +SAMC + +. + + + + +Description +(♂) + + +BODY LENGTH. 2.0– +2.2 mm +. + +COLOUR. Body integument entirely black, shiny; vestiture of elytra consisting of recumbent, elliptical or rounded, brownish and whitish, overlapping scales, densely covering but not concealing the integument. + +HEAD. Rostrum as long as head + prothorax in lateral view, moderately and regularly downcurved ( +Fig. 3E +), in dorsal view punctate, covered with suberect whitish scales in basal ½, glabrous in apical ½; transverse furrow at base of rostrum shiny, bare of scales, with two spots of white erect scales on each side near eyes; head capsule glabrous; eyes flat, close to each other on ventral side, separated by width of 2–3 ommatidia; scape of antennae straight, slightly and regularly widening toward apex, clavate in apical ⅓, segment 1 of funicle elongate, slightly longer than 2 + 3, 4–7 wider than long. + +PROTHORAX. Wider than long (ratio w/l: 1.07), widest before middle of length, narrowed at apex, sides moderately rounded; integument greatly punctuate and granulous, shiny; scales greyish, overlapping, not concealing integument. +ELYTRA. Sides rounded, widest near middle of length (ratio w/l: 0.73); humeri raised; striae narrow, ½–⅓ as wide as interstriae, interstriae flat, wide, integument shiny, slightly reticulate, apex of interstria 5 with very small declivital callosity; scutellum small, not visible through coating. +ABDOMEN. Underside mostly covered with overlapping greyish scales, more condensed on metasternum and metanepisterna. +LEGS. Covered with pale brown and greyish semi-erect, elongate scales; femora clavate, bearing a tiny ventral tooth usually concealed by scales; tibiae straight on external side, slightly bisinuate ventrally at basal third; claws equal in length. + +GENITALIA. Body of penis short (ratio w/l: 0.80), 2.2× shorter than apodemes, sides sub-parallel, apex acuminate, curvature in lateral view regular ( +Fig. 5M +). Female unknown. + + + +Life history + + +Host plant unknown. Adults were collected in January. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Republic of South Africa +( +KwaZulu-Natal Province +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFE1FFD15BBEFCB5FAA2579A.xml b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFE1FFD15BBEFCB5FAA2579A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..452642f8b5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFE1FFD15BBEFCB5FAA2579A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species + + + +Author + +Haran, Julien M. +A04E1722-994A-44AD-8FD2-28DC0F220805 +0000-0001-9458-3785 +CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Email: julien. haran @ cirad. fr +julien.haran@cirad.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +735 + + +34 +73 + + + +journal article +3474 +10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1239 +5378cee4-4671-4527-965e-72b98ab75a68 +2118-9773 +5707947 +0E81E516-72A2-40BC-A766-FC66820831D8 + + + + + +Key to +Smicronychini +of southern Africa + + + + + + + + +1. Vestiture of elytra consisting of imbricate scales, polygonal, shiny, completely concealing the integument; middle of 4th interstria generally with a band of white scales ( +Fig. 1A). +Body of penis very elongate (ratio w/l: 0.15), bearing erect setae laterally (Fig. 5A) ....... + +Sharpia madibai + +sp. nov. + + + + + +– Vestiture of elytra different, not combining these traits, lacking contrasting band of white scales on 4 +th +interstria. Body of penis shorter (ratio w/l above 0.20), sides smooth, not bearing erect setae .. 2 + + + + + + +2. Protibiae with a distinct tooth or thickening near middle of ventral side. Body size generally over +2.5 mm +............................................................................... 3 (genus + +Afrosmicronyx +Hustache, 1935 + +) + + + + +– Ventral side of protibiae straight or slightly bisinuate, lacking tooth or thickening near middle of length. Body size equal to or under +2.5 mm +........................... 6 (genus + +Smicronyx +Schönherr, 1843 + +) + + + + + + +3. Body black; scales black, short, not overlapping on elytra (Fig. 1B) ...................... + +A. cycnii + +sp. nov. + + + +– Body covered with grey or brown or whitish scales, overlapping on elytra and concealing the integument ........................................................................................................................................ 4 + + + + + +4. Antennae slender, segments 3–4 of funicle longer than wide. Tarsi elongate, the length of article 4 exceeding 3, as long as the length of 1 + 2 ............................................... + +A. nebulosipennis + +sp. nov. + + + +– Antennae more robust, segment 3–4 of funicle wider than long. Tarsi shorter, length of article 4 exceeding 3, shorter than the length of 1 + 2 .................................................................................... 5 + + + + + +5. Sides of body of penis straight ( +Fig. 5C +), length longer (ration w/l: 0.36) ............. + +A. louwi + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Sides of body of penis convex ( +Fig. 5D +), length short (ration w/l: 0.56) .......... + +A. marshalli + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +6. Integument dark red or with some shade of reddish. Vestiture of elytra forming a large transverse white band on apical half ( +Fig. 2E +); scales rounded, as long as wide. Rostrum very distinctly downcurved in lateral view ............................................................................ + +S. zonatus +Haran, 2018 + + + + + +– Integument of elytra of mature specimens at least partly black. Vestiture forming multiple, poorlydefined and narrow transverse whitish stripes, or vestiture homogenous or almost glabrous. Rostrum moderately downcurved in lateral view ( +Fig. 3 +D–E) ....................................................................... 7 + + + + + + +7. Body size over +2.2 mm +..................................................................................................................... 8 + + + + +– Body size under +2.2 mm +................................................................................................................... 9 + + + + + + +8. Integument of prothorax smooth. Scales on elytra elliptical, not overlapping .. + +S. gracilipes + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Integument of prothorax densely granulate. Scales on elytra rounded, isodiametric, overlapping .... ................................................................................................................................. + +S. similis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +9. Body of penis very short, isodiametric or slightly longer than wide in dorsal view (ratio w/l: 0.8– 1), the sclerotized part of dorsal face narrowed longitudinally ( +Fig. 5 +L–M). Mesanepisterna and Metanepisterna densely covered with overlapping, rounded, whitish scales. ................................ 10 + + + + +– Body of penis distinctly longer than wide (ratio w/l <0.6), dorsal face fully sclerotized ( +Fig. 5 +G–K, N–P). Episterna with brown or grey scales, generally not concealing the integument. ..................11 + + + + + + +10. Prothorax strongly granulate, isodiametric (ratio w/l: 1). Elytra with white and brown scales forming ill-defined transverse white bands ( +Fig. 2 +A–C). Body of penis very short (ratio w/l: 1; +Fig. 5L +) ........................................................................................................................ + +S. san + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Prothorax with coarse punctures, slightly longer than wide (ratio w/l: 1.07). Elytra with homogeneous cover of greyish scales, not forming particular pattern ( +Fig. 2D +). Body of penis more elongate (ratio w/l: 0.60; +Fig. 5M +) ................................................................................ + +S. drakensbergensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +11. Scales on elytra of fresh specimens scarce, leaving large glabrous areas ( +Fig. 1 +H–I) ................... 12 + + + + +– Scales on elytra of fresh specimens forming a more or less dense cover over dorsal surface ( +Figs 1 +J– L, 2F–H) ......................................................................................................................................... 13 + + + + + + +12. Body of penis black, elongate (ratio w/l: 0.28; +Fig. 5G +), apodemes ¼ the length of the body. White scales on elytra generally forming transverse bands ( +Fig. 1H +) .................. + +S. pseudocoecus + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Body of penis brown, less elongate (ratio w/l: 0.44; +Fig. 5H +), apodemes as long as length of body. White scales on elytra very scarce, forming elliptical spots ( +Fig. 1I +) ........ + +S. paucisquamis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +13. Scales on elytra forming a contrasting black square on basal half of interstriae 1–4, surrounded with white scales ( +Fig. 2H +) ............................................................................... + +S. namibicus +Haran, 2018 + + + + +– Pattern of elytra different ................................................................................................................ 14 + + + + + +14. Pale scales on elytra generally condensed in an oblique band between shoulders and apical ¾ of suture of elytra ( +Figs 1J +, +2G +). Body of penis elongate (ratio w/l <0.35) ....................................... 15 + + + +– Pale scales on elytra forming multiple ill-defined transverse stripes or only condensed on shoulders. Body of penis shorter (ratio w/l> 0.40) ......................................................................................... 16 + + + + + +15. Prothorax isodiametric (ratio w/l: 1). Claws always equal in length. Body of penis parallel sided in dorsal view, regularly thick in lateral view ( +Fig. 5I +) ............................... + +S. fallax +( +Gyllenhal, 1836 +) + + + + + +– Prothorax slightly wider than long (ratio w/l: 1.15). Claws generally unequal in length. Sides of body of penis slightly expanding toward apex in dorsal view .... + +S. albosquamosus +Wollaston, 1854 + + + + + + + +16. Scales on elytra rounded, homogeneously brown with white scales condensed on shoulders and a few scattered on the rest of elytra ( +Fig. 2F +). On + +Parthenium + +L. sp. ........... + +S. lutulentus +Dietz, 1894 + + + + + +– Scales on elytra elongate, much longer than wide, brown, grey or white, the pale scales forming illdefined transverse bands ( +Fig. 1 +K–L) ............................................................................................. 17 + + + + + + +17. Integument of elytra at least partly reddish ( +Fig. 1L +). Endophallus slightly sclerified, not visible at base of body of penis in dorsal view ............................................... + +S. pauperculus +Wollaston, 1864 + + + + + +– Integument of elytra entirely black ( +Fig. 1K +). Endophallus sclerified, forming elongated striae at base of body of penis in dorsal view ................................................................... + +S. australis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFE2FFD05949FD05FEA25329.xml b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFE2FFD05949FD05FEA25329.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e791d4f93f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFE2FFD05949FD05FEA25329.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species + + + +Author + +Haran, Julien M. +A04E1722-994A-44AD-8FD2-28DC0F220805 +0000-0001-9458-3785 +CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Email: julien. haran @ cirad. fr +julien.haran@cirad.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +735 + + +34 +73 + + + +journal article +3474 +10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1239 +5378cee4-4671-4527-965e-72b98ab75a68 +2118-9773 +5707947 +0E81E516-72A2-40BC-A766-FC66820831D8 + + + + + + +Smicronyx namibicus +Haran, 2018 + + + + + + +Figs 2H +, +5P +; +Table 1 + + + + + + + +Smicronyx namibicus +Haran, 2018: 282 + + +. + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +Of the African +Smicronychini +, + +Smicronyx namibicus + +can distinguished by the scales on elytra forming a contrasting black square on basal half of interstriae 1–4, surrounded with white scales ( +Haran 2018 +). + + + + +Material examined + + + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA +• +1 ♂ +; +Kwazulu-Natal Province +, +Escourt +; + +4 Jan. 1899 + +; +G.A.K. Marshall +leg.; +BMNH + +. + + + +Other material ( +holotype +) + + + +See +Haran (2018) +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +BODY LENGTH. 2.0–3.0 mm. + + +COLOUR. Body integument black, antennae, femora and tibiae dark reddish; vestiture of elytra generally consisting of recumbent, rounded or slightly longer than wide scales, forming a dark-brown square in basal half and between interstriae 5 of each elytron; rest of scales on elytra greyish to brown, paler near dark-brown square; vestiture of prothorax consisting of brownish scales, with 5 longitudinal whitish stripes. +HEAD. Rostrum slightly longer than head capsule + prothorax in lateral view, moderately downcurved, curvature stronger near base and near antennal insertion. +PROTHORAX. Slightly wider than long (w/l ratio: 1.06), widest before middle of length, sides greatly rounded in basal ¾. +ELYTRA. Distinctly rounded, widest before middle of length (w/l ratio: 0.79). + +LEGS. Femora moderately clavate, armed with a distinct ventral tooth, tibiae straight. GENITALIA. Body of penis elongate (w/l ratio: 0.47), 0.8× as long as apodemes, sides straight, subparallel, apex truncate, moderately and regularly curved in lateral view ( +Fig. 5P +). + + + +Life history + + + +Unknown. The adults were collected in December in the +Republic of South Africa +and in November in +Tanzania +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Tanzania +(Island of +Zanzibar +, +Haran 2018 +), +Republic of South Africa +( +Kwazulu-Natal Province +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Smicronyx namibicus + +was wrongly described from +Namibia +due to a misinterpretation of the handwritten label of the +holotype +. The locality of this specimen is ‘Zanzib’ (Island of +Zanzibar +, +Tanzania +) and not ‘Namib’ (Namib Desert) as reported in +Haran (2018) +. I thank Helene Perrin (MNHN) for highlighting this misreading. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFE3FFD35916FEF0FCB452B4.xml b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFE3FFD35916FEF0FCB452B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..110c51152ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/49/F6/2049F649FFE3FFD35916FEF0FCB452B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species + + + +Author + +Haran, Julien M. +A04E1722-994A-44AD-8FD2-28DC0F220805 +0000-0001-9458-3785 +CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Email: julien. haran @ cirad. fr +julien.haran@cirad.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +735 + + +34 +73 + + + +journal article +3474 +10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1239 +5378cee4-4671-4527-965e-72b98ab75a68 +2118-9773 +5707947 +0E81E516-72A2-40BC-A766-FC66820831D8 + + + + + + +Smicronyx albosquamosus +Wollaston, 1854 + + + + + + +Fig. 2G +; +Table 1 + + + + + + + +Smicronyx albosquamosus +Wollaston, 1854: 345 + + +. + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +In southern Africa, + +S. albosquamosus + +is closest to + +S. fallax +. + +See differential diagnosis section under this species for distinguishing traits. + + + + +Material examined + + + +NAMIBIA +• +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Epupa falls +; +17°00′ S +, +13°14′ E +; alt. + +660 m + +; + +12 Apr. 2005 + +; +Ruth Müller +leg.; +at light +; +TMSA + +. + + + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA +• +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Gauteng Province +, +Roodeplaat Dam Nature Reserve +; +25.41 S +, +28.18 E +; + +22 Feb. 1988 + +; +I.M. Millar +leg.; +SAMC + +• + +7 ♂♂ +, +9 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +26.08 S +, +27.50 E +; + +8 Jan. 1990 + +; +S. Neser +leg.; with pods and flowers of + +Cuscuta + +probably + +campestris + +; +SANC + +• + +4 ♂♂ +, +6 ♀♀ +; +Gauteng Province +, +Pretoria +; +25.45 S +, +28.10 E +; + +21 Mar. 1989 + +; +S. Neser +leg.; ex. fruits of + +Cuscuta + +sp.; +SANC + +• + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; +Britstown +CP; +30.35 S +, +23.30 E +; + +9 Mar. 1989 + +; +S. Neser +leg.; ex. flowers of + +Cuscuta campestris + +; +SANC + +• + +21 ♂♂ +, +14 ♀♀ +; +Pretoria +, +Reitondale +; +25°54′ S +, +28°12′ E +; + +13 Feb. 2006 + +; +S. Neser +leg.; from flowering and fruiting shoots of + +Cuscuta + +sp. +Convolvulaceae +; +SANC + +• 1 + +♂ +; +Limpopo Province +, +Soutpans +; +22.57 S +, +29.17 E +; alt. + +1100 m + +; + +27–30 Mar. 2008 + +; +Martin Krüker +leg.; +TMSA + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Limpopo Province +, +Meletse Reserve +, +Mamba Dam +; +24.36 S +, +39.13 E +; + +Dec. 2015 + +; +E. Seamark +leg.; +TMSA + +• + +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +; +Kruger National Park +, +Skukuza rest camp +; +24.59 S +, +31.38 E +; + +23 Jan. 1995 + +– + +7 Mar. 1996 + +; +Endrödy-Younga +and +C.L. Bellamy +leg.; +UV light collection +; +TMSA + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kwazulu-Natal Province +, +Ntinini Nature Reserve +; +28°17″ S +, +30°56′ E +; alt. + +1025 m + +; + +17 Nov. 2010 + +; R. +Stals +leg.; +rocky outcrop with trees +; +SANC + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Mpumalanga Province +, +Lake Chrissie Farm +, + +5 km +SE Chrissiesmeer + +; +26°18′ S +, +30°15′ E +; alt. + +1700 m + +; + +25 Nov. 2002 + +; +E. Grobbelaar +leg.; +SANC +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + + +BODY LENGTH. 2.0– +2.1 mm +. + +COLOUR. Body integument black; vestiture of elytra consisting of recumbent, slightly overlapping brown scales, slightly longer than wide, concealing integument, and white scales usually forming a pale oblique band between humeri and apical third of elytral suture. +HEAD. Rostrum moderately downcurved in lateral view, as long as head capsule + prothorax. +PROTHORAX. Slightly wider than long (w/l ratio: 1.15), sides moderately rounded in basal ¾, constricted in apical ⅓, with spots of whitish scales near humeri and at base near scutellum. +ELYTRA. Subparallel in basal two-thirds (w/l ratio: 0.65), rounded toward apex in apical third. +LEGS. Covered with white and brown scales; femora moderately clavate, armed with small but distinct ventral tooth, tibiae straight; claws unequal in length, at least for fore tarsi. + +GENITALIA. Body of penis elongate (w/l ratio: 0.30), 1.2× as long as apodemes, sides straight, subparallel, converging near apex; curvature moderate in lateral view ( +Fig. 5H +). + + + +Life history + + + + +Smicronyx albosquamosus + +is found across its distribution range on pods and flowers of + +Cuscuta + +spp. Adults were collected in southern Africa from November to April. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +This species is widely distributed across Africa and the Mediterranean region. In the +Republic of South Africa +, this species is only found in subtropical areas ( +Gauteng +, +KwaZulu-Natal +, +Limpopo +and +Mpumalanga +provinces) + + + + + +Remark + + + +The identity of this species was established by comparisons of specimens with reference material from the Mediterranean region reported by Haran +et al. +(2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4A/87/204A8792A040FFF16A81AC2BFC93FCC6.xml b/data/20/4A/87/204A8792A040FFF16A81AC2BFC93FCC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0b2de53828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4A/87/204A8792A040FFF16A81AC2BFC93FCC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian Wet Tropics endemic rainbowfish genus Cairnsichthys (Atheriniformes: Melanotaeniidae), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Hammer, Michael P. + + + +Author + +Allen, Gerald R. + + + +Author + +Martin, Keith C. + + + +Author + +Adams, Mark + + + +Author + +Ebner, Brendan C. + + + +Author + +Raadik, Tarmo A. + + + +Author + +Unmack, Peter J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-23 + + +4413 + + +2 + + +271 +294 + + + +journal article +30212 +10.11646/zootaxa.4413.2.3 +a8801b43-1b7f-446c-bb04-f73f6b1337c6 +1175-5326 +1226945 +4876517F-FE49-4787-8991-A8BF9EE96181 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cairnsichthys +Allen, 1980 + + + + + + + + +Cairnsichthys +Allen (1980): 471 + +(type species, + +Rhadinocentrus rhombosomoides +Nichols & Raven, 1928 + +by original designation)—Aarn & Ivantsoff (1997): 112. + + + + +Diagnosis: +A gEnuS Of +MELAnOtAEnIIDAE +wItH tHE fOLLOwIng cOmbInAtIOn Of cHARActERS (fOLLOwS ALLEn 1980): RELAtIvELY ELOngAtE, LAtERALLY cOmPRESSED bODY; gREAtESt bODY DEPtH 3.5–5.3 In SL; PREmAxILLARIES wItH A DIStInct bEnD bEtwEEn tHE HORIZOntAL AntERIOR PORtIOn AnD LAtERAL PARt; jAw tEEtH vILLIfORm tO cOnIcAL In SEvERAL ROwS, ExtEnDIng OutSIDE Of mOutH AnD cLEARLY vISIbLE wHEn mOutH cLOSED; vOmER AnD PALAtInES tOOtHLESS; IntER-DORSAL PtERYgIOPHORES 2 OR 3; fIRSt DORSAL fIn cOnSIStIng Of 4–7 SLEnDER, fLExIbLE SPInES, SEcOnD DORSAL fIn wItH SLEnDER, fLExIbLE SPInE (SOmEtImES unSEgmEntED OR wItH vERY wEAk SEgmEntAtIOn vISIbLE OnLY unDER HIgH mAgnIfIcAtIOn) AnD 11–15 SEgmEntED RAYS; AnAL fIn wItH SLEnDER, fLExIbLE SPInE AnD 17–22 SEgmEntED RAYS; AnAL fIn ORIgIn On AntERIOR HALf Of bODY; SOft, SEgmEntED RAYS gEnERALLY bRAncHED ExcEPt fIRSt 2–5 RAYS Of SEcOnD DORSAL fIn AnD fIRSt 6–10 RAYS Of AnAL fIn; tOtAL vERtEbRAE 36–40; PARAHYPuRAL AutOgEnOuS; PELvIc gIRDLE wItHOut AntERIOR PROjEctIOnS At vEntRAL mID-LInE; LAtERAL wIng Of PELvIc gIRDLE AncHORED tO fOuRtH PLEuRAL RIb; DORSAL HEAD Of cLEItHRum wItH mODERAtELY DEvELOPED POStERIOR PROjEctIOn; ScALES cYcLOID wItH wELL-DEvELOPED RADII, HORIZOntAL ROwS On bODY At LEvEL Of AnAL fIn uSuALLY 11 (10–11), vERtIcAL ROwS fROm uPPER PEctORAL fIn bASE tO cAuDAL fIn bASE 36–40; tOtAL gILL RAkERS On fIRSt gILL ARcH 10–16 (0–4 + 8–13); SExuAL DIffEREncES SLIgHt, RELAtED mAInLY tO fIn cOLOuRAtIOn. + + + + +Remarks: +tHE gEnuS IS REStRIctED tO tHE WEt TROPIcS Of nORtH-EAStERn +QuEEnSLAnD +AnD cOntAInS twO SPEcIES, + +C. rhombosomoides + +AnD A nEw SPEcIES DEScRIbED HEREIn. THE +tYPE +SPEcIES wAS ORIgInALLY PLAcED In + +Rhadinocentrus + +REgAn, 1914, A mOnOtYPIc gEnuS InHAbItIng cOAStAL DRAInAgES Of SOutHERn +QuEEnSLAnD +AnD +nORtHERn + +NEw SOutH +WALES + +. SubSEquEntLY ALLEn (1980) PROvIDED EvIDEncE fOR ItS REcOgnItIOn +AS +A SEPARAtE gEnuS bASED On tHE fOLLOwIng mORPHOLOgIcAL DIffEREncES wItH + +R. ornatus + +REgAn, 1914: (1) ScALE RADII AbSEnt OR wEAkLY DEvELOPED In + +rhombosomoides + +, AnD wELL-DEvELOPED In + +ornatus + +; (2) nO DEntIcuLAtIOnS On OtOLItH mARgIn Of + +ornatus + +, AnD wELL- DEvELOPED DEntIcuLAtIOnS In + +rhombosomoides + +; (3) nO AntERIOR PROjEctIOnS Of PELvIc gIRDLE At vEntRAL mID-LInE Of + +rhombosomoides + +, AnD PROjEctIOnS PRESEnt In + +ornatus + +; (4) LAtERAL wIng Of PELvIc gIRDLE AncHORED tO SEcOnD OR tHIRD RIb In + +ornatus + +, AnD fOuRtH RIb In + +rhombosomoides + +; (5) uSuALLY 8–9 HORIZOntAL ScALE ROwS In + +ornatus + +, AnD 11 In + +rhombosomoides + +[10–11 tHIS StuDY]; (6) PARAHYPuRAL AutOgEnOuS In + +rhombosomoides + +, AnD fuSED tO LOwER HYPuRAL PLAtE In + +ornatus + +; (7) vERtEbRAE uSuALLY 35 In + +ornatus + +AnD 36 OR 37 In + +rhombosomoides + +[36–40 tHIS StuDY]; (8) RELAtIvELY fEw ExtERnAL tEEtH On LAtERAL PORtIOn Of PREmAxILLARY, ARRAngED In A SIngLE ROw In + +ornatus + +, AnD numEROuS, ARRAngED In muLtIPLE ROwS In + +rhombosomoides + +; AnD (9) LOwER jAw Of + +ornatus + +wItH DEfInItE PROtRuSIOn, AnD tHAt Of + +rhombosomoides + +nEARLY EquAL wItH uPPER jAw. THESE DIAgnOStIc DIffEREncES wERE DIScuSSED AnD ILLuStRAtED bY ALLEn (1980). DEtAILED OStEOLOgIcAL RESEARcH bY AARn & IvAntSOff (1997) PROvIDES ADDItIOnAL gEnERIc DIAgnOStIc cHARActERS wHIcH LIkELY ALSO APPLY tO tHE nEw SPEcIES, but REquIRE cOnfIRmAtIOn (E.g. mARkEDLY cOnvEx ROStRAL mARgIn Of tHE vOmER, EncLOSED mAnDIbuLAR SEnSORY cAnAL, PELvIc fIn LAckIng cRAnIAL SPInOuS PROcESS). + + + + +Etymology: +nAmED wItH REfEREncE tO tHE cItY Of CAIRnS, +QuEEnSLAnD +, tHE gEnERAL REgIOn wHERE + +C. rhombosomoides + +OccuRS. THE gEnDER IS cOnSIDERED mAScuLInE. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4A/87/204A8792A04FFFE96A81AC54FF39FCEB.xml b/data/20/4A/87/204A8792A04FFFE96A81AC54FF39FCEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2bedee6c47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4A/87/204A8792A04FFFE96A81AC54FF39FCEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1496 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian Wet Tropics endemic rainbowfish genus Cairnsichthys (Atheriniformes: Melanotaeniidae), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Hammer, Michael P. + + + +Author + +Allen, Gerald R. + + + +Author + +Martin, Keith C. + + + +Author + +Adams, Mark + + + +Author + +Ebner, Brendan C. + + + +Author + +Raadik, Tarmo A. + + + +Author + +Unmack, Peter J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-23 + + +4413 + + +2 + + +271 +294 + + + +journal article +30212 +10.11646/zootaxa.4413.2.3 +a8801b43-1b7f-446c-bb04-f73f6b1337c6 +1175-5326 +1226945 +4876517F-FE49-4787-8991-A8BF9EE96181 + + + + + + + +Cairnsichthys bitaeniatus +Allen, Hammer & Raadik + +, +sp. nov. + + + +DAIntREE RAInbOwfISH + + +(fIgS 4–8; tAbLES 2–4) + + + + +Cairnsichthys rhombosomoides + +(non +Nichols & Raven, 1928 +)— +Martin & Barclay (2013) +(in part): 156. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +QM I.39335, mALE, +65.6 mm +SL, LIttLE COOPER CREEk ( +16° 10.20'S +, +145° 24.84'E +), nORtH +QuEEnSLAnD +, +AuStRALIA +, + +1 m + +, DIP nEt & tORcH, K. MARtIn, S. BARcLAY & M. HAmmER, + +24 JuLY 2015 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +AMS I.46950-001, mALE, 56.0 mm SL, cOLLEctED wItH +HOLOtYPE +; +NTM +S.17816-001, 7 SPEcImEnS, +35.3–55.3 mm +SL, LIttLE COOPER CREEk ( +16° 10.18'S +, +145° 24.81'E +), +QuEEnSLAnD +, +1 m +, nEt, K. MARtIn & S. BARcLAY, + +10 +MAY +2012 + +; +NTM +S.17821-001, +39.2 mm +SL, HutcHInSOn CREEk ( +16° 12.98'S +, +145° 24.90'E +), +QuEEnSLAnD +, +4 m +, nEt, K. MARtIn & S. BARcLAY, + +10 +MAY +2012 + +; +NTM +S.17932-001, mALE, +63.6 mm +SL, cOLLEctED wItH +HOLOtYPE +; QM I.39336, mALE (SmALLER) & fEmALE, +48.3–50.8 mm +SL, cOLLEctED wItH +HOLOtYPE +; +WAM +P.34436-001, twO mALES AnD A fEmALE (LARgESt fISH), +38.8–49.7 mm +SL, cOLLEctED wItH +HOLOtYPE +. + + + +Other material examined: +DAtA IncLuDED In DEScRIPtIOn. +NTM +S.17778-001, 9 SPEcImEnS, +34.8–46.3 mm +SL, LIttLE COOPER CREEk ( +16° 10.18'S +, +145° 24.81'E +), +QuEEnSLAnD +, + +1 m + +, nEt, K. MARtIn & S. BARcLAY, + +10 MAY 2012 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +A SPEcIES Of + +Cairnsichthys + +DIStInguISHED bY tHE fOLLOwIng cOmbInAtIOn Of cHARActERS: DORSAL RAYS V–VII, 12–15 (IncLuDIng SLEnDER, fLExIbLE SPInE); tOtAL AnAL RAYS 19–23 (IncLuDIng SLEnDER, fLExIbLE SPInE); PEctORAL RAYS 11–13 (uSuALLY 12); LAtERAL ScALES 38–40 (mODE 39) IncLuDIng 3.5–5 (uSuALLY 4) fROm EnD Of ADPRESSED PEctORAL fIn tO vERtIcAL fROm wItH DORSAL fIn ORIgIn; PREDORSAL ScALES 18–22 (uSuALLY 19–21); cHEEk ScALES 6–9; tOtAL gILL RAkERS On fIRSt ARcH 11–16 (uSuALLY 12–13); vERtEbRAE 37–40 (mODE 39); bODY RELAtIvELY SLEnDER (ESPEcIALLY < +45 mm +SL), gREAtESt DEPtH 3.8–5.3 (mEAn 4.5) In SL AnD nARROw, gREAtESt wIDtH 2.1–2.8 (mEAn 2.4) In HL; SEcOnD DORSAL fIn bASE RELAtIvELY SHORt 4.5–5.6 (mEAn 5.1) In SL; cOLOuR In LIfE bROwn tO bLuISH gREY On DORSAL HALf, bLuISH wHItE On vEntRAL HALf wItH ExtEnSIvE ZOnE Of PALE YELLOw ImmEDIAtELY bEHInD PEctORAL fIn bASE; nARROw bLAckISH (bLAck wItH SHADES Of bLuE OR bROwn) mIDLAtERAL StRIPE fROm uPPER PEctORAL fIn bASE tO bASE Of cAuDAL fIn, ALSO A SEcOnD, OftEn mORE DIffuSE, bLAckISH StRIPE uSuALLY PRESEnt On LOwER SIDE, ExtEnDIng POStERIORLY tO bASE Of POStERIOR AnAL fIn; SHORt, PROmInEnt bLAck StRIPE AcROSS uPPER OPERcuLum, ItS wIDtH nEARLY EquAL tO PuPIL DIAmEtER, wItH YELLOw AREA ImmEDIAtELY bELOw AnD SOmEtImES ImmEDIAtELY AbOvE; PROmInEnt bLAckISH SPOt On bASE Of PEctORAL fIn AnD ALSO InvADIng AxIL Of fIn; ADuLt mALE fREquEntLY (ESPEcIALLY In nuPtIAL PHASE) wItH YELLOwISH SubmARgInAL StRIPE On SEcOnD DORSAL fIn, YELLOwISH mARgInAL tHIck StRIPE On AnAL fIn, AnD YELLOw cAuDAL fIn, fEmALE fIn cOLOuR PALE wItH A wHItISH AREA On tHE cAuDAL fIn nEAR tHE bASE; mALES tYPIcALLY DEEPER bODIED tHAn fEmALES ESPEcIALLY> +45 mm +SL. + + + + +Description: +bASED On 25 SPEcImEnS, +34.7–65.6 mm +SL; cOuntS AnD mEASuREmEntS tHAt APPEAR In PAREntHESES REfER tO tHE RAngE fOR +PARAtYPES +AnD OtHER mAtERIAL wHERE DIffEREnt fROm tHE +HOLOtYPE +. DORSAL RAYS VII + 13 (V–VII + 12–15); tOtAL AnAL RAYS 21 (19–23); PEctORAL RAYS 12 (11–13); PELvIc RAYS I,5; bRAncHED cAuDAL RAYS 15; PROcuRREnt cAuDAL RAYS 8 + 9 (7–9 + 8–10); LAtERAL ScALES 39 (38–40); tRAnSvERSE ScALES 11; PREDORSAL ScALES 19 (18–22); PREPELvIc ScALES 16 (14–16); cHEEk ScALES 7 (6–9); cIRcumPEDuncuLAR ScALES 12; gILL RAkERS On fIRSt bRAncHIAL ARcH 2 + 9 (0–4 + 9–13), tOtAL gILL RAkERS On fIRSt ARcH 11 (11–16); tOtAL vERtEbRAE 38 (37–40). FuLL mERIStIc cOuntS ARE SHOwn In +TAbLE 3 +. + + + +TABLE 3. +Summary of meristic characters for + +Cairnsichthys + +species study material. Invariant counts included pelvic rays (Pel; I,5*, +n = +48), branched caudal rays (Cr; 15*, +n = +48), circumpeduncular scales (Circ; 12*, +n = +47) and transverse scales (Trans; 10–11*, +n = +57). Not presented procurrent rays (ProC; 7–9 + 7–10, +n = +37). Character codes (e.g. D1, PreD) match ordination labels in Figure 2. Holotype counts, where known, indicated by *. + + +First dorsal fin spines (D1) Scales end pectoral fin to dorsal origin (-) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species4567Avg.Med. +n +
+ +C. bitaeniatus + + +sp. nov. + + +C. rhombosomoides + +13 12*18 284* 16.1 5.76 625 42
Total second dorsal fin rays (D2)
Species1213141516 Avg.Med. +n +
+ +C. bitaeniatus + + +sp. nov. + + +C. rhombosomoides + +1 310* 15*12 212 2113.6 13.614 1425 42
Total anal fin rays (A)
Species181920212223 Avg.Med. +n +
+ +C. bitaeniatus + + +sp. nov. + + +C. rhombosomoides + +12 11*4 1812* 106 21 21.0 20.021 2025 42
Pectoral rays (Pec)
Species111213Avg. Med. +n +
+ +C. bitaeniatus + + +sp. nov. + + +C. rhombosomoides + +1 11*22* 252 612.0 12 11.9 1225 42
Lateral scales (Lat)
Species3637383940Avg.Med. +n +
+ +C. bitaeniatus + + +sp. nov. + + +C. rhombosomoides + +4266 10*17*138.8 37.239 3725 40
+ + +Species 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 Avg. Med. +n +Species +10 11 12 +13 14 15 16 Avg. Med. + +n +C. bitaeniatus + + + +sp. +nov. + + +3* 8 7 2 1 1 12.7 13 22 + +C. rhombosomoides + +5 14 16 +6 0 1 11.6 12 42 Total vertebrae (Vert) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +C. bitaeniatus + + +sp. nov. + + +C. rhombosomoides + +33133* 5*13 1334.1 2.94.0 3.022 25
Predorsal scales (PreD)
Species16171819202122Avg.Med. +n +
+ + + +19 + + + + + + + + + + + + +) + + + +15 + + + + + + + + + +16 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Species 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Avg. Med. + +n +C. bitaeniatus + + +sp. nov. + + +C. rhombosomoides + +3 4 3* 9 6 4 0 4 5 0 1 9.3 8.4 9 8 18 21 Total gill rakers (Rak) + +
+ +C. bitaeniatus + + +sp. nov. + + +C. rhombosomoides + +52 17*6* 1106119.9 17.320 1725 42
Prepelvic scales (PreP
Species1416Avg.Med.n
+C. bitaeniatus + +sp. nov. + + +C. rhombosomoides + +10 1195* 414.8 14.815 1524 31
Cheek scales (Chk)
Species3456789Avg.Medn
+C. bitaeniatus + +sp. nov. + + +C. rhombosomoides + +1266 1112* 165 617.0 6.47 624 42
Opercle scales (Osc)
+ + + +Species 36 37 38 39 40 Avg. Med. + +n +C. bitaeniatus + + + +sp. +nov. + + +1 6* 16 2 38.8 39 25 + +C. rhombosomoides + +4 26 9 +* 1 37.2 37 40 HEAD LEngtH 3.8 (3.7–4.2) In SL; bODY DEPtH 3.8 (3.8–5.3) In SL; gREAtESt wIDtH Of bODY 2.3 (2.1–2.8) In HL; SnOut LEngtH 3.1 (2.9–3.6) In HL; EYE DIAmEtER 3.2 (2.5–3.2) In HL; bOnY IntERORbItAL wIDtH 2.5 (2.3–2.8) In HL; DEPtH Of cAuDAL PEDuncLE 2.8 (2.2–2.9) In HL; LEngtH Of cAuDAL PEDuncLE 1.7 (1.4–1.8) In HL. + +JAwS AbOut EquAL, ObLIquE, PREmAxILLA wItH An AbRuPt bEnD bEtwEEn tHE AntERIOR HORIZOntAL PORtIOn AnD LAtERAL PARt; mAxILLA EnDS ALmOSt bELOw AntERIOR EDgE Of PuPIL; mAxILLARY LEngtH 2.4 (2.2–2.5) In HL; LIPS tHIn; tEEtH vILLIfORm tO nARROwLY cOnIcAL wItH SLIgHtLY cuRvED tIPS, ExtEnDIng On tO OutER SuRfAcE Of LIPS; tEEtH Of uPPER jAw In AbOut 4–5 IRREguLAR ROwS AntERIORLY, REDucED tO 2–3 ROwS POStERIORLY wHERE cLEARLY ExPOSED wHEn mOutH cLOSED; tEEtH In LOwER jAw In AbOut 3–4 IRREguLAR ROwS AntERIORLY, REDucED tO A SIngLE ROw POStERIORLY. +ScALES Of bODY cYcLOID, RELAtIvELY LARgE, AnD ARRAngED In REguLAR HORIZOntAL ROwS; bEgInnIng wItH AbOut 9tH– 11tH ScALE, REmAInIng ScALES Of mIDLAtERAL ROw wItH SmALL ROunDED tO vERtIcALLY ELOngAtE, SHALLOw PIt At cEntRE; ROw Of SmALL, tRuncAtED ScALES ALOng bASE Of DORSAL AnD AnAL fInS; nO ScALES On mEmbRAnOuS PORtIOnS Of fInS ExcEPt SEvERAL ROwS Of SmALL ScALES bASALLY On cAuDAL fIn AnD mODERAtE-SIZED ScALE mEDIALLY At bASE Of PELvIc fInS; ScALE mARgInS SmOOtH wItHOut cREnuLAtIOnS; PREDORSAL ScALES ExtEnDIng fORwARD tO AbOut REAR EDgE Of IntERORbItAL SPAcE; PREOPERcLE (cHEEk) cOvERED wItH 7 (6–9) ScALES; mAIn bODY Of OPERcuLum cOvERED wItH AbOut 8 (7–13) ScALES wItH ADDItIOnAL SmALL ScALES On IntEROPERcLE AnD SubOPERcLE. +PREDORSAL DIStAncE 2.0 (1.8–2.2) In SL; PREAnAL DIStAncE 1.9 (1.8–2.0) In SL; PREPELvIc DIStAncE 2.6 (2.5–2.7) In SL; LEngtH Of SEcOnD DORSAL fIn bASE 5.3 (4.5–5.6) In SL; LEngtH Of AnAL fIn bASE 2.9 (2.8–3.3) In SL. + +FIRSt DORSAL fIn ORIgIn AbOut LEvEL wItH OR SLIgHtLY bEHInD AnAL fIn ORIgIn; LOngESt SPInE (uSuALLY tHIRD) Of fIRSt DORSAL fIn 2.9 (2.3–3.4) In HL, ItS ADPRESSED tIP juSt REAcHIng tO ORIgIn Of SEcOnD DORSAL fIn; LOngESt (gEnERALLY AbOut 5tH) RAY Of SEcOnD DORSAL fIn 2.5 (1.9–2.9) In HL, ADPRESSED POStERIOR RAYS ExtEnDIng AbOut OnE-HALf LEngtH Of cAuDAL PEDuncLE In mALE SPEcImEnS tO AbOut OnE-tHIRD LEngtH In fEmALES AnD juvEnILES; LOngESt (AbOut 8tH) AnAL RAY 2.4 (1.8–2.4) In HL; PELvIc fIn tIPS wHEn ADPRESSED juSt REAcHIng tO AnAL fIn ORIgIn; LEngtH Of PELvIc fInS 2.0 (1.7– 2.1) In HL; LEngtH Of PEctORAL fInS 1.3 (1.2–1.4) In HL; LEngtH Of cAuDAL fIn 1.2 (1.0–1.3) In HL; cAuDAL fIn SLIgHtLY tO mODERAtELY fORkED, cAuDAL cOncAvItY 7.7 (3.6–7.7) In HL. A SummARY Of PROPORtIOnAL mEASuREmEntS ARE SHOwn In +TAbLE 4 +. + + + +TABLE 4. +Proportional measurements of + +Cairnsichthys + +study material expressed in standard length or head length. Character codes (e.g. BD, CC) match ordination labels in Figure 2. Data for the holotype of + +C. rhombosomoides + +represents a combination of values from the original description and digital measurements from high resolution images (the latter annotated with *). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +C. bitaeniatus + + +sp. nov. + + + +C. rhombosomoides + +
CodeCharacterInHolotypeMin.Max.Avg. +n +HolotypeMin.Max.Avg. +n +
SLStandard length (mm)65.634.765.645.62542.038.964.452.526
HLHead lengthSL3.83.74.23.9243.9*3.64.13.826
BDBody depthSL3.83.85.34.5243.8*3.54.33.826
BwBody widthHL2.32.12.82.4242.41.82.42.126
SNLSnout lengthHL3.12.93.63.2243.32.63.63.026
EDEye diameterHL3.22.53.22.8243.0*2.73.63.026
BIwBony interorbital widthHL2.52.32.82.4242.42.32.72.426
CPDDepth of caudal peduncleHL2.82.22.92.7242.42.42.82.626
CPLLength of caudal peduncleHL1.71.41.81.6241.71.41.81.626
MLMaxillary lengthHL2.42.22.52.3242.22.22.62.326
PDPredorsal distanceSL2.01.82.21.9242.0*1.92.22.026
PADPreanal distanceSL1.91.82.01.9241.9*1.82.01.926
PVDPrepelvic distanceSL2.62.52.72.6242.5*2.42.72.626
SDB2nd dorsal fin baseSL5.34.55.65.1244.7*4.05.04.526
ABAnal fin baseSL2.92.83.33.0243.0*2.73.22.926
LFD +Longest ray 1 +st dorsal +fin +HL2.92.33.42.7243.02.23.22.726
LSDLongest ray 2nd dorsal finHL2.51.92.92.424-2.12.82.426
LALongest anal rayHL2.41.82.42.0242.21.92.42.226
PVLPelvic fin lengthHL2.01.72.11.9241.71.72.41.926
PLPectoral fin lengthHL1.31.21.41.4241.41.31.61.426
CLCaudal fin lengthHL1.21.01.31.1221.21.11.41.226
CCCaudal concavityHL7.73.67.74.922-3.88.26.026
+ + + +FIGURE 4. + +Cairnsichthys bitaeniatus + + +sp. nov. + +freshly prepared holotype (QM I.39335), 65.6 mm SL male, Little Cooper Creek (MH). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Large adult pair of + +Cairnsichthys bitaeniatus + + +sp. nov +. + +from Little Cooper Creek, photographed in an aquarium ( +ca. +50–60 mm SL); the upper fish is the male (MH). + + + +Colour in life: +gEnERALLY bROwnISH On uPPER HALf Of bODY wItH fInE, DARkER bROwn ScALE OutLInE, fREquEntLY wItH YELLOwISH HuE, ESPEcIALLY tHOSE On uPPERmOSt ROw Of bAck AnD juSt AbOvE mIDLAtERAL DARk StRIPE; RELAtIvELY nARROw bLAckISH mIDLAtERAL StRIPE fROm uPPER PEctORAL fIn bASE tO bASE Of cAuDAL fIn, nARROwER On AntERIOR HALf Of bODY, gRADuALLY ExPAnDIng tO AbOut OnE ScALE wIDtH On cAuDAL PEDuncLE, YELLOw HuE bELOw tHE mID-LAtERAL StRIPE AnD juSt bEHInD tHE PEctORAL fIn bASE; LOwER HALf Of bODY bLuISH tO wHItE wItH LARgE ZOnE Of PALE YELLOw ImmEDIAtELY bEHInD PEctORAL fIn bASE, ALSO A mORE DIffuSE bLAckISH StRIPE uSuALLY PRESEnt bELOw YELLOw ZOnE, ExtEnDIng POStERIORLY tO bASE Of POStERIOR AnAL fIn; HEAD bROwnISH gREY wItH YELLOwISH SuffuSIOn, LIPS DARk gREYISH AntERIORLY; PROmInEnt REctAnguLAR bLAck mARk On uPPER OPERcuLum, ItS vERtIcAL wIDtH nEARLY EquAL tO PuPIL DIAmEtER, wItH YELLOw AREA ImmEDIAtELY bELOw AnD SOmEtImES ImmEDIAtELY AbOvE; IRIS bLuISH On uPPER HALf AnD YELLOw tO bLuEISH bELOw; fInS mAInLY tRAnSLucEnt tO SLIgHtLY YELLOwISH, wItH PROmInEnt bLAckISH SPOt On bASE Of PEctORAL fIn AnD ALSO InvADIng AxIL Of fIn (fIgS 4–6). COLOuR IntEnSIfIES In mAtuRE mALES. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Comparative life images of sister rainbowfish species, aquarium images unless otherwise stated: (left) + +Cairnsichthys bitaeniatus + + +sp. nov +. + +(A) adult male from Hutchinson Creek, image reversed (KM), (B) adult female from Little Cooper Creek yawning (KM), (C) group of smaller adults from Little Cooper Creek showing narrow body and double stripes (KM), (D) in situ photograph of adult, Little Cooper Creek (GA), and (right) + +C. rhombosomoides + +from Harvey Creek (E) adult male (KM) (F), sparing large adult males, image reversed (Gunther Schmida), (G) group of smaller adults showing deep body and single stripe (KM), (H) in situ photograph of adult (Nathan Litjens). + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Comparative specimen images of sister rainbowfish species: (left) + +Cairnsichthys bitaeniatus + + +sp. nov. + +(A) freshly prepared holotype (QM I.39335), 65.6 mm SL male, Little Cooper Creek, (B) preserved holotype, (C) freshly prepared specimen (NTM S.17778-001), 44.4 mm SL male, Little Cooper Creek, (D) radiograph of holotype with arrow highlighting the close arrangement of the first two anal fin rays compared to the following rays, and (right) + +C. rhombosomoides + +(E) freshly prepared specimen (NTM S.17700-001), 52.4 mm SL male, Smoko Creek, (F) preserved specimen, Smoko Creek (NTM S.17700-001), (G) preserved paratype (AMS IA.4774) 37.5 mm SL, Babinda Creek, (H) radiograph of representative specimen with arrow highlighting different spacing of anal fin rays (NTM S.17930-001), 50.0 mm SL male, Nyleta Creek. + + + + + +Colour +in alcohol: + +gEnERALLY YELLOwISH-tAn wItH DARk mARkIngS +AS +DEScRIbED AbOvE unDER LIvE cOLOuRAtIOn. A DEnSE cOvERIng +Of +mELAnOPHORES IS EvIDEnt +On +tHE bODY unDER mAgnIfIcAtIOn, PARtIcuLARLY +On +tHE uPPER HALf +Of +tHE +SIDE +( +FIg. 7 +). + + + +Comparisons: +ALtHOugH SImILAR In gEnERAL APPEARAncE, tHE nEw SPEcIES DIffERS fROm + +C. rhombosomoides +In + +SEvERAL cOLOuR PAttERn fEAtuRES, IncLuDIng A mORE RObuSt bLAck StRIPE AcROSS tHE uPPER OPERcuLum, A mORE IntEnSE bLAck SPOt On tHE PEctORAL fIn bASE, A PROnOuncED YELLOw PAtcH On tHE AntEROvEntRAL bODY, AnD uSuALLY A mORE cOnSPIcuOuS SEcOnD DARk StRIPE On tHE LOwER bODY. THE LASt-mEntIOnED fEAtuRE IS gEnERALLY AbSEnt, OR RELAtIvELY DIffuSE, In + +C. rhombosomoides + +. FuRtHERmORE, tHE SubmARgInAL DORSAL AnD mARgInAL StRIPES On tHE SEcOnD DORSAL AnD AnAL fIn Of nuPtIAL mALES ( +FIg. 6 +) ARE gEnERALLY YELLOw In + +C. bitaeniatus + + +sp. nov. + +In cOmPARISOn tO ORAngE-REDDISH In + +C. rhombosomoides + +. + + +THE nEw SPEcIES HAS SLIgHtLY SmALLER ScALES tHAn + +C. rhombosomoides + +, wHIcH IS REfLEctED In A HIgHER LAtERAL ScALE cOunt (38–40, mEAn 38.8 vERSuS 36–38, mEAn 37.2), PARtIcuLARLY DIScERnIbLE In tHE AntERIOR HALf Of tHE fISH +AS +A cOunt bEtwEEn tHE ADPRESSED POStERIOR tIP Of tHE PEctORAL fIn AnD A vERtIcAL LInE fROm tHE DORSAL fIn ORIgIn (3–5, mEAn 4.1 vERSuS 2–4, mEAn 2.9), AnD In DIStInctIvE PREDORSAL ScALE cOuntS, wItH tHE nEw SPEcIES HAvIng 18 OR mORE ScALES (uSuALLY 19–21) vERSuS LESS tHAn 19 ScALES In + +C. rhombosomoides + +(uSuALLY 17–18). THERE IS ALSO A mODAL DIffEREncE In tHE tOtAL numbER Of vERtEbRAE wItH tHAt Of + +C. bitaeniatus + + +sp. nov. + +RAngIng fROm 37–40 (mEAn 38.8) cOmPARED tO 36–39 (mEAn 37.2) fOR + +C. rhombosomoides + +. + + +SPEcImEnS Of + +C. bitaeniatus + + +sp. nov. + +unDER AbOut +45 mm +SL tEnD tO bE mORE SLEnDER tHAn SImILAR-SIZED + +C. rhombosomoides + +, wItH bODY DEPtH RAngIng fROm 4.3–5.3 In SL, cOmPARED tO A RAngE Of 3.5–4.3 fOR + +C. rhombosomoides + +. HOwEvER, tHE DIStInctIOn bEtwEEn tHE twO SPEcIES bEcOmES LESS ObvIOuS In LARgER mALES, IncLuDIng tHE +65.6 mm +SL +HOLOtYPE +(3.8 In SL), wHIcH ExHIbIt A DEEPER bODY SImILAR tO tHAt tYPIcALLY PRESEnt In + +C. rhombosomoides + +(DAtA fOR SExAbLE fISH: 10 fEmALES +37.6–50.7 mm +SL RAngED fROm 4.0–4.9 In SL; fIvE mALES +35.2– 44.4 mm +SL RAngED fROm 4.3–5.3 In SL; fIvE mALES +46.7–65.6 mm +SL RAngED fROm 3.7–4.6 In SL). THE gREAtESt bODY wIDtH IS nARROwER In + +C. bitaeniatus + + +sp. nov. + +bEIng 2.1–2.8 vERSuS 1.8–2.4 In HL, wItH nO DIScERnIbLE PAttERn wItH SEx. LIkEwISE, tHE nEw SPEcIES tYPIcALLY HAS A SHORtER SEcOnD DORSAL fIn bASE, 4.5–5.6 vERSuS 4.0–5.0 In SL. AnOtHER uSEfuL fEAtuRE, ALtHOugH DIffIcuLt tO ExPRESS In tERmS Of mORPHOmEtRIc vALuES, IS tHE DIStInctLY fLAttER PREDORSAL PROfILE Of tHE nEw SPEcIES In cOmPARISOn tO tHE mORE cOnvEx (I.E. ROunDED) PROfILE Of + +C. rhombosomoides + +(fIgS 6–7). FuRtHER tHERE IS A DIffEREncE In tHE SPAcIng Of tHE fIRSt twO AnAL RAYS In RELAtIOn tO tHAt Of tHE OtHER AnAL RAYS ( +FIg. 7 +). THE fIRSt twO RAYS Of + +C. bitaeniatus + + +sp. nov. + +ARE mucH cLOSER tO EAcH OtHER tHAn tHE SPAcIng bEtwEEn tHE REmAInIng RAYS, wHEREAS In + +C. rhombosomoides + +tHE SPAcIng IS mORE OR LESS unIfORm fOR ALL RAYS. + + + + +Zoogeography +and habitat: + +knOwn OnLY fROm tHE COOPER CREEk AnD nEARbY HutcHInSOn CREEk SYStEmS +Of +nORtH-EAStERn +QuEEnSLAnD +( +FIg. 1 +). THE cOLLEctIvE +ExtEnt Of +OccuRREncE IS EStImAtED +At +16 km +2 AnD +AREA +Of +OccuPAncY +LESS +tHAn +8 km +2. HAbItAt DEtAILS wERE PROvIDED bY +MARtIn & BARcLAY (2013) +. COOPER CREEk IS A SmALL cOAStAL StREAm APPROxImAtELY +13 km +nORtH Of +tHE DAIntREE RIvER wHIcH IS HEADwAtERED +In +tHE THORntOn RAngE AnD DEbOucHES tO tHE SEA +At +tHE +nORtHERn +EnD +Of +ALExAnDRA +BAY +. THE StREAm IS StROngLY tIDAL +At +tHE +CAPE +TRIbuLAtIOn +ROAD +cROSSIng, wHIcH +LIES +AbOut +3.5 km +uPStREAm fROm tHE SEA. MOSt +Of +tHE cOLLEctED SPEcImEnS AnD unDERwAtER ObSERvAtIOnS ARE fROm LIttLE COOPER CREEk ( +FIg. 8 +), A SmALL tRIbutARY, wHIcH EntERS tHE mAIn cREEk +AbOut + +500 m + +uPStREAm Of tHE +ROAD +bRIDgE At An ELEvAtIOn Of + +22 m + +, AnD AbOvE tIDAL InfLuEncE. FISHES wERE LOcAtED +OvER An +APPROxImAtELY + +600 m + +StREtcH Of tHE cREEk. HAbItAtS ALOng tHIS cREEk ARE PRImARILY unDIStuRbED RAInfORESt, wItH SOmE PRIvAtE RESIDEntIAL AnD cOmmERcIAL PROPERtIES. THE cREEk fLOwED vERY cLEAR At tHE tImE Of cOLLEctIOnS, wItH InDIcAtIvE wAtER cHEmIStRY vALuES Of +PH +7.5, wAtER cOnDuctIvItY 23 µS/cm, AnD wAtER tEmPERAtuRE 20°C. THE cREEk HAD An AvERAgE wIDtH Of + +5 m + +wItH DEPtHS +LESS +tHAn +AbOut + +0.5 m + + +. + +A mIxED SubStRAtE cOnSIStED mAInLY +Of +ROckS, SAnD, AnD LOg DEbRIS. THE cREEk wAS 50% SHADED bY RAInfORESt AnD LAckED AquAtIc vEgEtAtIOn. THE SPEcIES +HAS +ALSO +bEEn ObSERvED AnD cOLLEctED +In +SImILAR HAbItAt +At +SOutH COOPER CREEk, A tRIbutARY tHAt fLOwS IntO tHE mAIn COOPER CREEk EStuARY, wELL DOwnStREAm +Of +LIttLE COOPER CREEk, AnD +HAS +ALSO +bEEn cOLLEctED fROm +An +uPStREAm REAcH +Of +HutcHInSOn CREEk, +AbOut +5 km +SOutH Of +COOPER CREEk. HutcHInSOn CREEk IS A LARgER SYStEm tHAn COOPER CREEk AnD DEbOucHES tO tHE SEA +At +tHE SOutHERn EnD +Of +ALExAnDRA +BAY +. THE LAttER SItES cOnSIStED mAInLY Of PRImARY RAInfORESt wItH StREAmS fLOwIng OvER SAnD AnD cOARSE gRAvEL SubStRAtES. WAtER DEPtHS Of uP tO + +4 m + +wERE REcORDED AnD tEmPERAtuRE AnD +PH +At +tHE ADDItIOnAL SItES RAngED fROm 23–24.5°C AnD 6.5–7.1 RESPEctIvELY, wItH LOw wAtER cOnDuctIvItY AgAIn ObSERvED 27–38 µS/cm + +. THERE IS OnE PREvIOuS uncOnfIRmED REcORD Of A + +Cairnsichthys + +REPORtEDLY cOLLEctED fROm A DAIntREE RIvER tRIbutARY In 2004 (THuESEn 2004), HOwEvER REcEnt ExtEnSIvE SEARcHES At tHIS LOcALItY wERE unAbLE tO fInD tHE SPEcIES ( +MARtIn & BARcLAY 2013 +). + + +Field observations: +LImItED fIELD ObSERvAtIOnS fOR tHIS StuDY HAvE bEEn mADE On + +C. bitaeniatus + + +sp. nov. + +At tHE tHREE cuRREntLY knOwn LOcALItIES tHROugH SnORkEL SEARcHIng, nIgHt SPOtLIgHtIng, nEttIng AnD bAnkSIDE ObSERvAtIOn. In tHE cASE Of tHE COOPER CREEk SItES, tHE SPEcIES HAS OnLY bEEn ObSERvED In twO SmALL tRIbutARY StREAmS, AnD HAS nOt YEt bEEn ObSERvED In tHE mAIn cREEk cHAnnEL. In HutcHInSOn CREEk, tHE SPEcIES IS knOwn OnLY fROm twO SPEcImEnS ObSERvED unDER A LOg jAm In An uPPER REAcH Of tHE mAIn cHAnnEL, AnD It HAS nOt bEEn ObSERvED In tHE DOwnStREAm REAcHES OR In OtHER tRIbutARY StREAmS. FuRtHER SuRvEYS mAY REvEAL OtHER LOcAtIOnS but It IS APPAREnt tHAt tHE SPEcIES HAS A PREfEREncE fOR SmALL, tRIbutARY HAbItAtS wItH gOOD fLOw AnD wAtER quALItY. + + +ALtHOugH tHE SOutHERn SPEcIES + +Cairnsichthys rhombosomoides + +HAS bEEn nOtED +AS +AbunDAnt wItHIn ItS PREfERRED HAbItAt (PuSEY +et al. +2004), bY cOntRASt + +C. bitaeniatus + + +sp. nov. + +IS gEnERALLY uncOmmOn At ALL knOwn LOcAtIOnS, wItH mOSt EncOuntERS bEIng EItHER +AS +A SIngLE InDIvIDuAL OR SmALL gROuPS Of twO OR tHREE fISH. + + +DuRIng tHE DAY, + +C. bitaeniatus + + +sp. nov. + +IS gEnERALLY A SuRfAcE tO mIDwAtER SwImmER. It PREfERS AREAS Of HIgH fLOw, AnD PARtIcuLARLY fREquEntS DEEPER POOLS In tHE HIgH fLOw ZOnE ImmEDIAtELY uPStREAm Of RIffLES, wHERE It SwImS vIgOROuSLY IntO tHE cuRREnt tO mAIntAIn A StEADY POSItIOn. THE SPEcIES IS fREquEntLY ObSERvED ScHOOLIng wItH OtHER RAInbOwfISH AnD bLuE-EYE SPEcIES IncLuDIng: + +Melanotaenia splendida splendida + +(PEtERS, 1866); + +Melanotaenia trifasciata + +(REnDAHL, 1922); AnD + +Pseudomugil signifer + +KnER, 1866. HOwEvER, At tImES ADuLt + +C. bitaeniatus + + +sp. nov. + +ARE SOLItARY OR In PAIRS POSItIOnED LOw In tHE wAtER cOLumn AnD AvOIDIng LARgE ScHOOLS Of + +M. trifasciata +At + +LEASt In SOutH COOPER CREEk. At nIgHt, + +C. bitaeniatus + + +sp. nov. + +REStS nEAR tHE SuRfAcE In OPEn wAtER POOLS AnD If APPROAcHED wItH A SPOtLIgHt, wILL uSuALLY REtREAt tO A SHALLOw EDgE AREA wHERE It AttEmPtS tO HIDE AmOngSt LEAf LIttER OR EDgE PLAnt ROOt SYStEmS. THE SnAPSHOt Of wAtER quALItY PARAmEtERS PRESEntED In tHE PREvIOuS SEctIOn ( +MARtIn & BARcLAY 2013 +) InDIcAtES cOOL wAtER tEmPERAtuRE RELAtIvE tO tHE tROPIcS (<25°C), LOw wAtER cOnDuctIvItY (<50 µS/cm) AnD vARIAbLE +PH +vALuES. + + +NO DAtA ARE AvAILAbLE fOR + +C. bitaeniatus + + +sp. nov. + +On REPRODuctIOn OR tROPHIc EcOLOgY. HOwEvER, tHE cLOSELY RELAtED + +C. rhombosomoides + +IS knOwn tO HAvE A PEAk SPAwnIng SEASOn fROm AuguSt tO OctObER, AnD EggS ARE gEnERALLY DEPOSItED In bAtcHES wItHIn ROOt mASSES, AnD fEEDIng IS PREDOmInAntLY On tERREStRIAL InvERtEbRAtES wHIcH It cAPtuRES On tHE SuRfAcE (PuSEY +et al. +2004). It IS PRESumED tHAt + +C. bitaeniatus + + +sp. nov. + +HAS SImILAR REPRODuctIOn AnD fEEDIng HAbItS. + + + +Cairnsichthys bitaeniatus + + +sp. nov. + +IS A SLEnDER SPEcIES AnD HAS A DIStInctIvE, SInuOuS SwImmIng StYLE, wHIcH mAkES fOR RELAtIvELY EASY bAnkSIDE IDEntIfIcAtIOn fROm cO-OccuRRIng RAInbOwfISHES bY An ExPERIEncED ObSERvER. + + + + +Etymology: +tHE nEw SPEcIES IS nAmED + +bitaeniatus + +(LAtIn: DOubLE RIbbOn) wItH REfEREncE tO tHE twO DARk StRIPES On tHE SIDE, In cOntRASt tO + +C. rhombosomoides + +wHIcH gEnERALLY HAS A mORE IncOnSPIcuOuS vEntRAL StRIPE OR It IS AbSEnt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4A/87/204A8792A057FFEB6A81AA36FE7EF845.xml b/data/20/4A/87/204A8792A057FFEB6A81AA36FE7EF845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd37453d7d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4A/87/204A8792A057FFEB6A81AA36FE7EF845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,507 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian Wet Tropics endemic rainbowfish genus Cairnsichthys (Atheriniformes: Melanotaeniidae), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Hammer, Michael P. + + + +Author + +Allen, Gerald R. + + + +Author + +Martin, Keith C. + + + +Author + +Adams, Mark + + + +Author + +Ebner, Brendan C. + + + +Author + +Raadik, Tarmo A. + + + +Author + +Unmack, Peter J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-23 + + +4413 + + +2 + + +271 +294 + + + +journal article +30212 +10.11646/zootaxa.4413.2.3 +a8801b43-1b7f-446c-bb04-f73f6b1337c6 +1175-5326 +1226945 +4876517F-FE49-4787-8991-A8BF9EE96181 + + + + + + + +Cairnsichthys rhombosomoides +( +Nichols & Raven, 1928 +) + + + + +CAIRnS RAInbOwfISH + + +(fIgS 6–7, tAbLES 2–4) + + + + + + +Rhadinocentrus rhombosomoides + +Nichols & Raven, 1928 +: 1 + + +, +Fig. 1 +( +Holotype +: +AMNH +I-9246, 42 mm SL, +Babinda Creek +drainage, north-eastern +Queensland +, +Australia +, +H.C. Raven +, + +October 1921 + +; +Paratypes +: +AMNH +I-9241 (1); +USNM 143609 +(1); AMS IA.4774 (1), +37.5 mm +SL; QM I.5002 (1), +31.1 mm +SL, collected with holotype—Lake (1971): 27. + + + + + +Rhadinocentrus +(?) +rhombosomoides + +— + +Munro ( +1956 + +–1961): 98. + + + +Cairnsichthys +rhombosomoides— + +Allen & Cross (1982): 105; +Merrick & Schmida (1984) +: 158; +Leggett & Merrick (1987) +: 130; +Kleiberg (1988) +: 215; Allen (1989): 90; + +Paxton +et al. +(1989) + +: 349; wager & Jackson (1993): 23; Allen (1995): 45; +Herbert & Peeters (1995) +: 52; Pusey & Kennard (1996): 566; wager (1996): 23; Aarn & Ivantsoff (1997): 112; + +Pusey +et al. +(2001) + +: 76; Unmack (2001): 1061; Allen +et al. +(2002): 143; + +Pusey +et al. +(2002) + +: 34; +Johnson (2003) +: 142; Corlis (2004): 538; + +Pusey +et al. +(2004) + +: 205 (and unpublished reports cited therein); Sparks & Smith (2004): 722; Allen +et al. +(2006): 689; Thuesen +et al. +(2008): 1175; Tappin (2010): 164; Bloom +et al. +(2012): 1029; +Martin & Barclay (2013) +(in part): 156; Unmack +et al. +(2013): 18; Campanella +et al. +(2015): 15; Ebner +et al. +(2015): 121; + +Kroon +et al. +(2015) + +: 1184. + + + + +Material examined +(181 SPEcImEnS, 8.0– +64.4 mm +SL). + + + + +Holotype +: + +AMNH +I-9246, 42.0 mm SL, DEtAILS +AS +AbOvE—ExAmInED DIgItALLY. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +AMS IA.4774, +37.5 mm +SL; QM I.5002, +31.1 mm +SL, cOLLEctED wItH +HOLOtYPE +. + + + + +Other +material examined: + +AMS IB.71, +59.2 mm +SL, CAIRnS DIStRIct; AMS IB.72, +51.2 mm +SL, CAIRnS DIStRIct; AMS I.22062-001, 5 SPEcImEnS, +22.5–37.6 mm +SL, tRIbutARY +Of +MuLgRAvE RIvER (APPROxImAtELY +17° 17'S +, 145° 83'E); AMS I.23308-001, 5 SPEcImEnS, +20.3–54.9 mm +SL, tRIbutARY tO HARvEY CREEk, RuSSELL RIvER SYStEm (APPROxImAtELY +17° 15' S +, +145° 55' E +) + +; NTM S.17700-001, 6 SPEcImEnS, +27.8–52.4 mm +SL, SmOkO CREEk, RuSSELL RIvER SYStEm (17° 22.09' S, 146° 00.31' E); NTM S.17801-001, 5 SPEcImEnS, +26.8–36.2 mm +SL, NInDS CREEk, JOHnStOnE RIvER SYStEm (17° 34.07'S, 146° 05.24'E); NTM S.17803-001, +41.2 mm +SL, FIg TREE CREEk, MuLgRAvE RIvER SYStEm (17° 12.31'S, 145° 54.35'E); NTM S.17805-001, 2 SPEcImEnS, 46.1–51.0 mm SL, POLLY CREEk, NORtH JOHnStOnE RIvER SYStEm (17° 28.56'S, 146° 00.03'E); NTM S.17808-001, 4 SPEcImEnS, +46.8–63.5 mm +SL, HARvEY CREEk, RuSSELL RIvER SYStEm (17° 15.51'S, 145° 55.39'E); NTM S.17822-001, +45.5 mm +SL, W. SIDE GRAnt HILL, YARRAbAH (16° 55.47'S, 145° 54.18'E); + +NTM +S.17930-001, 11 SPEcImEnS, +16.3–49.9 mm +SL, NYLEtA CREEk, +LIvERPOOL +RIvER SYStEm ( +17° 48.19'S +, +145° 57.14'E +); QM I.20144, 44 SPEcImEnS, 8.0– +53.5 mm +SL, BAbInDA CREEk tRIb., BAbInDA ( +17° 20.61'S +, +145° 55.48'E +); QM I.28750, 3 SPEcImEnS, +39.3–51.1 mm +SL, NORtH JOHnStOnE RIvER SYStEm, (APPROxImAtELY +17° 29'S +, +146° 02'E +); QM I.29391, 5 SPEcImEnS, +39.3–55.1 mm +SL, BEHAnA CREEk, MuLgRAvE RIvER SYStEm; QM I.29987, 2 SPEcImEnS, +50.1–50.2 mm +SL + +, + +LIvERPOOL +CREEk (APPROxImAtELY +17° 46'S +, +145° 58'E +); QM I.32973, 7 SPEcImEnS, +18.4–57.5 mm +SL; NInDS CREEk, JOHnStOnE RIvER SYStEm ( +17° 34.06'S +, +146° 05.25'E +); QM I.35433, 30 SPEcImEnS, +33.3–64.4 mm +SL, HARvEY CREEk, RuSSELL RIvER SYStEm ( +17° 15.47'S +, +145° 55.36'E +) + +; WAM P.26311-001, 4 SPEcImEnS, +50.5–56.2 mm +SL, FIg TREE CREEk, MuLgRAvE RIvER SYStEm (APPROxImAtELY 17° 13' S, 145° 56'E); WAM P.26392-003, 21 SPEcImEnS, +29.9–65.3 mm +SL, HARvEY CREEk, RuSSELL RIvER SYStEm (APPROxImAtELY 17° 16' S, 145° 55'E); WAM P.26713-002, 3 SPEcImEnS, +55.3–63.1 mm +SL, HARvEY CREEk, RuSSELL RIvER SYStEm (APPROxImAtELY 17° 15' S, 145° 56'E); + +WAM +P.26969-001, 29 SPEcImEnS, +15.9–45.5 mm +SL, tRIbutARY +Of +LIttLE MuLgRAvE +RIvER On +wEStERn +SIDE +Of +BELLEnDEn +KERR +RAngE (APPROxImAtELY +17° 17' S +, +145° 47'E +). + + + + + +Diagnosis: +A SPEcIES Of + +Cairnsichthys + +DIStInguISHED bY tHE fOLLOwIng cOmbInAtIOn Of cHARActERS: DORSAL RAYS IV–VII + 12–16 (IncLuDIng SLEnDER, fLExIbLE SPInE); tOtAL AnAL RAYS 18–22 (IncLuDIng SLEnDER, fLExIbLE SPInE); PEctORAL RAYS 11–13 (uSuALLY 12); LAtERAL ScALES 36–38 (mODE 37) IncLuDIng 2–4 (uSuALLY 3) fROm EnD Of ADPRESSED PEctORAL fIn tO vERtIcAL fROm wItH DORSAL fIn ORIgIn; PREDORSAL ScALES 16–19 (RARELY 19); cHEEk ScALES 3–8; tOtAL gILL RAkERS On fIRSt ARcH 10–15 (uSuALLY 11–12); vERtEbRAE 36–39 (mODE 37); bODY RELAtIvELY DEEP, gREAtESt bODY DEPtH 3.5–4.3 (mEAn 3.8) In SL AnD gREAtESt bODY wIDtH 1.8–2.4 (mEAn 2.1) In HL; SEcOnD DORSAL fIn bASE RELAtIvELY LOng 4.0–5.0 (mEAn 4.5) In SL; cOLOuR In LIfE YELLOwISH bROwn tO gREYISH bROwn On DORSAL HALf, wHItISH OR bLuISH wHItE On vEntRAL HALf; nARROw bLAckISH mID-LAtERAL StRIPE fROm uPPER PEctORAL fIn bASE tO bASE Of cAuDAL fIn, An IncOnSPIcuOuS SEcOnD bLAckISH StRIPE OccASIOnALLY PRESEnt On LOwER SIDES, ExtEnDIng POStERIORLY tO bASE Of POStERIOR PORtIOn Of AnAL fIn; REctAnguLAR bLAck mARk AcROSS uPPER OPERcuLum, ItS vERtIcAL DEPtH uSuALLY LESS tHAn OnE-HALf PuPIL DIAmEtER, wItH YELLOw tO SILvERY AREA ImmEDIAtELY bELOw; bLAckISH bLOtcH On bASE Of PEctORAL fIn ExtEnDIng tO AxIL Of fIn; ADuLt mALE fREquEntLY (ESPEcIALLY In nuPtIAL PHASE) wItH DEEP YELLOw tO DIStInctLY ORAngE-REDDISH cOLOuR On ALL fInS (ExcEPt PEctORAL fInS) IncLuDIng SubmARgInAL bAnD On SEcOnD DORSAL fIn, SImILAR mARgInAL bAnD On AnAL fIn, AnD cAuDAL fIn. + + + + +Redescription: +bASED On 52 SPEcImEnS +38.9–64.4 mm +SL, +n += 42 fOR mERIStIc DAtA AnD +n = +26 fOR PROPORtIOnAL mEASuREmEntS; AvAILAbLE DAtA fOR tHE HOLOtYPE bASED On vALuES In tHE ORIgInAL DEScRIPtIOn EItHER vERIfIED OR OtHERwISE EStImAtED fROm DIgItAL ImAgERY SHOwn In tAbLES 3–4. DORSAL RAYS IV–VII + 12–16; tOtAL AnAL RAYS 18–22; PEctORAL RAYS 11–13; PELvIc RAYS I,5; bRAncHED cAuDAL RAYS 15; PROcuRREnt cAuDAL RAYS 8–9 + 7–9; LAtERAL ScALES 36– 38; tRAnSvERSE ScALES 10–11; PREDORSAL ScALES 16–19; PREPELvIc ScALES 14–16; cHEEk ScALES 3–8; cIRcumPEDuncuLAR ScALES 12; gILL RAkERS On fIRSt bRAncHIAL ARcH 1–3 + 10–12, tOtAL gILL RAkERS On fIRSt ARcH 10–15; tOtAL vERtEbRAE 36–39. FuLL mERIStIc cOuntS ARE SHOwn In +TAbLE 3 +. + +HEAD LEngtH 3.6–4.1 In SL; bODY DEPtH 3.5–4.3 In SL; gREAtESt wIDtH Of bODY 1.8–2.4 In HL; SnOut LEngtH 2.6– 3.6 In HL; EYE DIAmEtER 2.7–3.6 In HL; bOnY IntERORbItAL wIDtH 2.3–2.7 In HL; DEPtH Of cAuDAL PEDuncLE 2.4–2.8 In HL; LEngtH Of cAuDAL PEDuncLE 1.4–1.8 In HL. +JAwS AbOut EquAL, ObLIquE, PREmAxILLA wItH An AbRuPt bEnD bEtwEEn tHE AntERIOR HORIZOntAL PORtIOn AnD LAtERAL PARt; mAxILLA EnDS ALmOSt bELOw AntERIOR EDgE Of PuPIL; mAxILLARY LEngtH 2.2–2.6 In HL; LIPS tHIn; tEEtH vILLIfORm tO nARROwLY cOnIcAL wItH SLIgHtLY cuRvED tIPS, ExtEnDIng On tO OutER SuRfAcE Of LIPS; tEEtH Of uPPER jAw In AbOut 4–5 IRREguLAR ROwS AntERIORLY, REDucED tO 2–3 ROwS POStERIORLY wHERE cLEARLY ExPOSED wHEn mOutH cLOSED; tEEtH In LOwER jAw In AbOut 3–4 IRREguLAR ROwS AntERIORLY, REDucED tO A SIngLE ROw POStERIORLY. +ScALES Of bODY cYcLOID, RELAtIvELY LARgE, AnD ARRAngED In REguLAR HORIZOntAL ROwS; bEgInnIng wItH AbOut 8tH– 11tH ScALE, REmAInIng ScALES Of mIDLAtERAL ROw wItH SmALL ROunDED tO vERtIcALLY ELOngAtE, SHALLOw PIt At cEntRE; ROw Of SmALL, tRuncAtED ScALES ALOng bASES Of DORSAL AnD AnAL fInS; nO ScALES On mEmbRAnOuS PORtIOnS Of fInS ExcEPt SEvERAL ROwS Of SmALL ScALES bASALLY On cAuDAL fIn AnD mODERAtE-SIZED ScALE mEDIALLY At bASE Of PELvIc fInS; ScALE mARgInS SmOOtH wItHOut cREnuLAtIOnS; PREDORSAL ScALES ExtEnDIng fORwARD tO AbOut REAR EDgE Of IntERORbItAL SPAcE; PREOPERcLE (cHEEk) cOvERED wItH 3–8 ScALES; mAIn bODY Of OPERcuLum cOvERED wItH AbOut 7–10 ScALES wItH ADDItIOnAL SmALL ScALES On AntERIOR LImb. +PREDORSAL DIStAncE 1.9–2.2 In SL; PREAnAL DIStAncE 1.8–2.0 In SL; PREPELvIc DIStAncE 2.4–2.7 In SL; LEngtH Of SEcOnD DORSAL fIn bASE 4.0–5.0 In SL; LEngtH Of AnAL fIn bASE 2.7–3.2 In SL. + +FIRSt DORSAL fIn ORIgIn AbOut LEvEL wItH OR SLIgHtLY bEHInD AnAL fIn ORIgIn; LOngESt SPInE (uSuALLY tHIRD) Of fIRSt DORSAL fIn 2.2–3.2 In HL, ItS ADPRESSED tIP juSt REAcHIng tO ORIgIn Of SEcOnD DORSAL fIn; LOngESt (gEnERALLY AbOut 5tH) RAY Of SEcOnD DORSAL fIn 2.1–2.8 In HL, ADPRESSED POStERIOR RAYS ExtEnDIng AbOut OnE-HALf LEngtH Of cAuDAL PEDuncLE In mALE SPEcImEnS tO AbOut OnE-tHIRD LEngtH In fEmALES AnD juvEnILES; LOngESt (AbOut 8tH) AnAL RAY 1.9–2.4 In HL; PELvIc fIn tIPS wHEn ADPRESSED juSt REAcHIng tO AnAL fIn ORIgIn; LEngtH Of PELvIc fInS 1.7–2.4 In HL; LEngtH Of PEctORAL fInS 1.3–1.6 In HL; LEngtH Of cAuDAL fIn 1.1–1.4 In HL; cAuDAL fIn mODERAtELY fORkED, cAuDAL cOncAvItY 3.8–8.2 In HL. A SummARY Of PROPORtIOnAL mEASuREmEntS ARE SHOwn In +TAbLE 4 +. + + +Colour in life: +gEnERALLY YELLOw tO bROwnISH On uPPER HALf Of bODY wItH fInE, DARkER bROwn ScALE OutLInE, fREquEntLY wItH YELLOwISH HuE, ESPEcIALLY tHOSE On uPPERmOSt ROw Of bAck AnD juSt AbOvE mIDLAtERAL DARk StRIPE; RELAtIvELY nARROw bLAckISH mIDLAtERAL StRIPE fROm uPPER PEctORAL fIn bASE tO bASE Of cAuDAL fIn, nARROwER On AntERIOR HALf Of bODY, gRADuALLY ExPAnDIng tO AbOut OnE ScALE wIDtH On cAuDAL PEDuncLE, fAInt wHItISH tO YELLOw HuE bELOw StRIPE mAInLY REStRIctED tO tHE AntERIOR HALf Of bODY; LOwER HALf Of bODY bLuISH tO wHItE, SOmEtImES wItH A DIffuSE bLuE tO gREYISH StRIPE PARALLEL tO mAIn StRIPE ExtEnDIng POStERIORLY tO bASE Of POStERIOR AnAL fIn, but StRIPE gEnERALLY AbSEnt OR REPRESEntED bY PAtcHY fAInt mARkS ARRAngED In A LInE; HEAD bROwnISH gREY, LIPS DARk gREYISH AntERIORLY; SmALL REctAnguLAR bLuEISH tO bLAck mARk On tHE uPPER OPERcuLum, SOmEtImES quItE fAInt, ItS vERtIcAL wIDtH uSuALLY LESS tHAn HALf tHE PuPIL DIAmEtER, ALtHOugH SLIgHtLY wIDER In fISH fROm HARvEY CREEk, SILvERY tO YELLOw AREA bELOw mARk; IRIS SILvER tO bLuISH On uPPER HALf AnD YELLOwISH tO SILvER bELOw; fInS mAInLY tRAnSLucEnt tO SLIgHtLY ORAngE bROwn tO REDDISH, wItH fAInt bLuE tO bLAckISH SPOt On bASE Of PEctORAL fIn (fIgS 6–7). COLOuR IntEnSIfIES In nuPtIAL mALES wItH mORE PROmInEnt SubmARgInAL DORSAL AnD mARgInAL StRIPES On tHE SEcOnD DORSAL AnD AnAL fIn. + + +Colour in alcohol: +gEnERALLY bROwn On uPPER HALf Of bODY, wHItISH tO YELLOwISH-tAn On LOwER HALf; nARROw, mID-LAtERAL bLAck StRIPE fROm uPPER EDgE Of PREOPERcuLAR mARgIn tO mIDDLE Of cAuDAL fIn bASE; SEcOnD StRIPE, mucH fAIntER tHAn mID-LAtERAL OnE, SOmEtImES PRESEnt On LOwER SIDE AbOvE AnAL fIn; fInS tRAnSLucEnt YELLOwISH tO wHItISH ( +FIg. 7 +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +muSEum REcORDS ARE DISPLAYED In +FIguRE 1 +AnD +MARtIn & BARcLAY (2013) +fuRtHER SummARIZED tHE cuRREnt DIStRIbutIOn fOR tHIS SPEcIES, wHIcH ExtEnDS SOutHwARD fROm tHE vIcInItY Of YARRAbAH ( +13 km +EASt Of CAIRnS) tO tHE NORtH HuLL RIvER SYStEm nEAR MISSIOn BEAcH, A LInEAR DIStAncE Of AbOut +120 km +. MOSt HIStORIc REcORDS ARE fROm tHE BELLEnDEn KERR RAngE cAtcHmEnt, wHIcH IncLuDES tRIbutARIES Of tHE MuLgRAvE AnD RuSSELL RIvER SYStEmS. HOwEvER, +AS +nOtED bY +MARtIn & BARcLAY (2013) +, SuRvEYS fROm tHE mID-1980S tO tHE EARLY 2000S HAvE ExtEnDED tHE cORE DIStRIbutIOn SOutH Of tHIS AREA tO tHE NORtH AnD SOutH JOHnStOnE RIvERS, +LIvERPOOL +CREEk, MARIA CREEk, AnD tHE NORtH HuLL SYStEm. THE YARRAbAH POPuLAtIOn, fIRSt REPORtED bY +MARtIn & BARcLAY (2013) +, IS An AnOmALOuS OutLIER, OccuRRIng In A SmALL (AbOut +0.3 km +2) cAtcHmEnt tHAt IS wELL ISOLAtED fROm tHE cORE DIStRIbutIOn. + + +THE gEnERAL HAbItAt Of + +C. rhombosomoides + +cOnSIStS Of SmALL, PERmAnEnt cREEkS, fLOwIng tHROugH RAInfORESt In fOOtHILL tERRAIn. It uSuALLY OccuRS In tHE PORtIOn Of StREAmS SItuAtED bEtwEEn tHE bASE Of StEEP mOuntAIn RAngES AnD DEEPER, SLOwER fLOwIng, DOwnStREAm SEctIOnS wHIcH cOIncIDE wItH tHE REguLAR PRESEncE Of LARgE PREDAtORY SPEcIES SucH +AS + +Lutjanus argentimaculatus + +(FORSSkåL, 1775) AnD IntERSPEcIfc cOmPEtItIOn fROm + +M. splendida + +. SImILAR tO + +C. bitaeniatus + + +sp. nov. + +It PREfERS SHADED SEctIOnS wItH mODERAtE tO SwIft fLOw RAtES AnD AbunDAnt cOvER In tHE fORm Of wOODY DEbRIS, unDERcut bAnkS, AnD InStREAm vEgEtAtIOn SucH +AS +tREE ROOtS. WAtER quALItY vALuES REcORDED IncLuDE tEmPERAtuRE AnD +PH +vALuES RAngIng bEtwEEn 15–29°C AnD 4.5–8.4 RESPEctIvELY, HIgH DISSOLvED OxYgEn (> +4.9 mg +/ L) AnD LOw wAtER cOnDuctIvItY (<65 µS/cm) (ALLEn & CROSS 1982; PuSEY Et AL. 2004). + + + + +Remarks: +tHE SPEcIES wAS DEScRIbED bY +NIcHOLS & RAvEn (1928) +bASED On tHE +HOLOtYPE +(AMNH 9246). THIS wAS tHE LARgESt Of fIvE SPEcImEnS REfERRED tO In tHE ORIgInAL DEScRIPtIOn. COnSEquEntLY, wHILSt nOt StAtED bY +NIcHOLS & RAvEn (1928) +, tHE OtHER fOuR SPEcImEnS ARE cOnSIDERED +AS +PARt Of tHE +tYPE +SERIES AccORDIng tO ARtIcLE 72.4.1 AnD 72.4.1.1 Of +ICZN (1999) +. + + +ALtHOugH wE DID nOt PHYSIcALLY ExAmInE tHE +HOLOtYPE +, tHE ORIgInAL DEScRIPtIOn wAS AccOmPAnIED bY A DIAgnOStIc DRAwIng, AnD wE ExAmInED 44 cOntEmPORARY SPEcImEnS cOLLEctED fROm tHE +tYPE +LOcALItY In 1982 (QM I.20144). FuRtHER, wE ExAmInED An x-RAY AnD HIgH RESOLutIOn DIgItAL ImAgE Of tHE +HOLOtYPE +, wHIcH PROvED tO bE In ExcELLEnt cOnDItIOn fOR An ALmOSt OnE HunDRED YEAR OLD SPEcImEn—mInImAL bODY DIStORtIOn, IntAct ScALES AnD OnLY mInOR DAmAgE tO tHE DIStAL tIPS Of SOmE cAuDAL RAYS. ASSESSIng mERIStIc cOuntS fROm tHE ImAgERY PROvIDED mAtcHIng RESuLtS tO tHE ORIgInAL DEScRIPtIOn, wItH tHE ADDItIOnAL InSIgHt Of tHE RADIOgRAPH IDEntIfYIng An ExtRA SOft RAY In tHE AnAL fIn AnD PREvIOuSLY unAvAILAbLE cOuntS bEIng mADE fOR PREDORSAL ScALES. EStImAtIng mEASuREmEntS fROm HIgH RESOLutIOn ImAgES PROvIDED A cALIbRAtIOn mAtcH bEtwEEn tHE ORIgInAL DEScRIPtIOn fOR SL ( +42 mm +) AnD tYPIcALLY PROvIDED vALuES wItHIn 10% Of tHE ORIgInAL DEScRIPtIOn fOR OtHER mEASuREmEntS, ALtHOugH It wAS EvIDEnt tHAt DIffEREnt APPROAcHES mAY HAvE bEEn uSED On SOmE mEASuREmEntS OR tHERE mAY HAvE bEEn tYPOgRAPHIc ERRORS. COnSEquEntLY, DAtA In +TAbLE 4 +REPRESEntS A cOmbInAtIOn Of vALuES fROm tHE ORIgInAL DEScRIPtIOn AnD uPDAtED mEASuREmEntS. + + + + +Etymology: +tHIS SPEcIES wAS nAmED + +rhombosomoides + +wItH REfEREncE tO ItS PERcEIvED RESEmbLAncE tO tHE YOung Of + +Rhombosoma novaeguineae + +RAmSAY & OgILbY, 1886, A SPEcIES cuRREntLY In tHE + +Melanotaenia goldei + +(MAcLEAY, 1883) SPEcIES cOmPLEx. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4A/D6/204AD6F3715DB1DC4153E205279E8695.xml b/data/20/4A/D6/204AD6F3715DB1DC4153E205279E8695.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae5a66c6f04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4A/D6/204AD6F3715DB1DC4153E205279E8695.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +New species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from the headwaters of the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Wolmar Benjamin Wosiacki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +592 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:003431F8-DD57-4C9A-ACF9-B7F180E65729 + +journal article +z00592p001 +7907434C-6261-48ED-9034-27A3F4115F6E + + + + +Ituglanis +n. sp. + + + +MNRJ 11489 (13 ex. 5 C&S); + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4A/DE/204ADE1FFCF52C31C7D3696789D56A1B.xml b/data/20/4A/DE/204ADE1FFCF52C31C7D3696789D56A1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a66e655bbfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4A/DE/204ADE1FFCF52C31C7D3696789D56A1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Axis porcinus +(Zimmermann 1780) + + + + + + + +[Cervus] porcinus +Zimmermann 1780 + +, +Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere, 2: 131 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +No locality given, based on captive in Bengal; "Indo-Gangetic Plain of +India +" (Lydekker, 1915:56); here restricted to +India +, +West Bengal +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Hog Deer +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Axis porcinus +subsp. +porcinus +Zimmermann 1780 + + + +Subspecies + +Axis porcinus +subsp. +annamiticus +Heude 1888 + + + + + +Distribution: +Bangladesh +, +Burma +, +Cambodia +, +China +( +Yunnan +), N +India +, +Laos +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +, +Sri Lanka +(introduced?), and S +Vietnam +; introduced to S +Australia +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I as + +Cervus porcinus annamiticus + +; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered as + +Axis porcinus annamiticus + +; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt) as + +A. p. +porcinus, Data Deficient + +as +A. p. annamiticus +. + + + + +Discussion: + +Cervus porcinus +Zimmermann, 1777 + +, is not an available name as it was published in an unavailable work (Spec. Zool. Geogr., p. 532): see +Hemming (1950:547) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4B/8E/204B8EE79409A58C91FBE9743151EACB.xml b/data/20/4B/8E/204B8EE79409A58C91FBE9743151EACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed313785da4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4B/8E/204B8EE79409A58C91FBE9743151EACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Smilax sarsaparilla +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1029. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Peru, Brasilia, Mexico, Virginia." RCN: 7440. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Clifford: 459, + +Smilax + +4 ( +BM +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 1182.5 ( +LINN +) + +; +Clayton 81 +(BM); + +Herb. Burser XVII: 20 ( +UPS +) + +; [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 111, f. 2. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 348. 1696 - Voucher: + +Herb. Sloane 102: 17 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Note: +The application of this name appears uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4B/AF/204BAF52FD08E533571BE973FA83E706.xml b/data/20/4B/AF/204BAF52FD08E533571BE973FA83E706.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2f2db88bbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4B/AF/204BAF52FD08E533571BE973FA83E706.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Radiocystis geminata Skuja, 1948 + + + + +Radiocystis geminata + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4C/38/204C380978FD74E251069E5A7BAAEF8B.xml b/data/20/4C/38/204C380978FD74E251069E5A7BAAEF8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..537a0d9927f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4C/38/204C380978FD74E251069E5A7BAAEF8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Mus longipes +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. cauda elongata vestita, palmis tetradactylis, plantis pentadactylis, femoribus longissimis. + +Mus +cauda longa vestita, pedibus posticis longitudine corporis flavi. +Mus. Ad. Fr. +9. * + + + + +Habitat in torridis regionibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4C/69/204C69EF10AA973A49EA620BDFD1C13E.xml b/data/20/4C/69/204C69EF10AA973A49EA620BDFD1C13E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..389971e1a25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4C/69/204C69EF10AA973A49EA620BDFD1C13E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Veronica scutellata +, +spec. nov. + + + + +16. Veronica racemis lateralibus pedicellis pendulis, foliis linearibus integerrimis. +Fl. suec.9. Dalib. paris.7. + + +Veronica foliis lineari-lanceolatis integris, racemis laxe floriferis. +Fl. lapp.9. Hort. cliff. 10. Roy. lugdb. 302. + + +Veronica aquatica angustifolia scutellata. +Bauh. pin. 252. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +inundatis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4C/87/204C87879508FFCAA779FC1EFAD4B045.xml b/data/20/4C/87/204C87879508FFCAA779FC1EFAD4B045.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3030e1fef2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4C/87/204C87879508FFCAA779FC1EFAD4B045.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Pontoniine shrimps (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from the island of Socotra, with descriptions of new species of Dactylonia Fransen, 2002 and Periclimenoides Bruce, 1990 + + + +Author + +Bruce, A. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1137 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.171992 +eedef5c9-0d43-4e03-95d8-ba89388c2dbb +1175­5326 +171992 + + + + + + + +Periclimenes imperator +Bruce, 1967 + + + + + + + + + +Periclimenes imperator + +Bruce, 1967 +: 53 + + +–62, figures. 23–25. + + + + + +Periclimenes imperator +. + +— + +Fransen & Goud, 2000 +: 273 + +–283, figures 1–4.: + + + + + +Material examined +. +3 juv. +, MAP­202, ST­119, +12°42.434’N +53°37.605’E +, off Madinah, N coast, +17–18 m +, +29 March 1999 +, 2 spms +SMF +29213, 1 spm +NHCY +. + + +Host: +Unidentified holothurian (Holothuria, Echinodermata). + + + + +Regional records +: Not previously reported in the north western Indian Ocean. + + +General distribution +: +Type +locality:: Chumbe +Island +, +Zanzibar +. Found on Indo­West Pacific coral reefs from the northern Red Sea to the Hawaiian Islands in association with nudibranchs and holothurians. + + + + +Remarks +: Associated with a variety of holothurian genera as adults and also with a variety of nudibranch hosts, often as juveniles. The specimens are morphologically typical of this species. A wide variety of colour patterns exist in life in this species, mainly variations of red and yellow/white, which suggests that a complex of sibling species may exist, one of which may be + +Periclimenes rex +Kemp 1922 + +, with separate host associations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4C/87/204C87879508FFCAA779FEF4FC24B5A7.xml b/data/20/4C/87/204C87879508FFCAA779FEF4FC24B5A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65ba34346de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4C/87/204C87879508FFCAA779FEF4FC24B5A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Pontoniine shrimps (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from the island of Socotra, with descriptions of new species of Dactylonia Fransen, 2002 and Periclimenoides Bruce, 1990 + + + +Author + +Bruce, A. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1137 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.171992 +eedef5c9-0d43-4e03-95d8-ba89388c2dbb +1175­5326 +171992 + + + + + + + +Periclimenella petitthouarsii +( +Audouin, 1826 +) + + + + + + + + + +Palaemon Petitthouarsii + +Audouin, 1826 +: 91 + + +. + + + + + +Periclimenes Petitthouarsi + +— + +Borradaile, 1898 +: 381 + +. + + + + + + + +Periclimenella petitthouarsi + +— + +Duris & Bruce, 1995 +: 645 + +–656, figures 13–18. + + + + + +Material examined +7 spms (5 ovig.Ψ), MAP­151, ST­092, +12°40.519’N +54°04.170’E +, Hawlaf Bay, E. of Hadibo, N coast, +4–5 m +, +21 March 1999 +, 4 spms +SMF +29210, 3 spms +NHCY +. + + +Habitat +: Dead + +Acropora +(Scleractinia) + +. + + + + +Regional records +: First reported from +Yemen +at Perim by +Nobili (1906) +. Numerous records from throughout the Red Sea, Arabian Peninsula and Persian Gulf. + + +General distribution +: +Type +locality: +Egypt +. Also known from +Kenya +, +Zanzibar +, Tanganyika, +Comoro Islands +and +Madagascar +. + + + + +Remarks +: Generally common in the north western Indian Ocean and associated seas, but replaced in the rest of the Indo­West Pacific region by + +Periclimenella spinifera +( +De + +Man +, 1902 + +) + +. Overlap of the two species distribution may occur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4C/87/204C87879508FFCBA779F931FE2EB538.xml b/data/20/4C/87/204C87879508FFCBA779F931FE2EB538.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1663cdd9644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4C/87/204C87879508FFCBA779F931FE2EB538.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Pontoniine shrimps (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from the island of Socotra, with descriptions of new species of Dactylonia Fransen, 2002 and Periclimenoides Bruce, 1990 + + + +Author + +Bruce, A. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1137 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.171992 +eedef5c9-0d43-4e03-95d8-ba89388c2dbb +1175­5326 +171992 + + + + + + + +Periclimenes incertus +Borradaile, 1915 + + + + + + + + + +Periclimenes (Cristiger) incertus + +Borradaile, 1915 +: 210 + + +. + + + + + +Periclimenes (Cristiger) incertus + +— + +Borradaile, 1917 +: 364 + +, pl. 53 figure. 7. + + + + + +Periclimenes (Periclimenes) impar + +Kemp, 1922 +: 147 + + +–149, figures 16–17, pl. 3 figure 1. + +Periclimenes (Periclimenes) incertus + +— + +Holthuis, 1959 +: 193 + +–194. + + + + + +Material examined +. (1) 1 spm, MAP­060, ST­016, +2°40.264’N +53°27.204’E +, SW of Qualansiyah, NW­coast, +5–7 m +, +8 March 1999 +, +NHCY +. (2) 1 ovig. Ψ, MAP­060, ST­016, +12°40.264’N +53°27.204’E +, +5–6 m +, +8 March 1999 +, +SMF +29214. + + +Habitat +: (1), no data; (2),.dead coral. + + + + +Regional records +: Gold Mohur Bay, Aden ( +Bruce, 1971 +). Not known from the Red Sea. + + +General distribution +: +Type +locality: S. Nilandu Atoll, +Maldive Islands +. Range extends from Aden to +New Caledonia +. + + + + +Remarks +: Specimen (1) in poor condition. Usually associated with sponges. Recorded to a depth of + +53 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4C/87/204C87879509FFC2A779FA06FC4CB0ED.xml b/data/20/4C/87/204C87879509FFC2A779FA06FC4CB0ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce0a3001763 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4C/87/204C87879509FFC2A779FA06FC4CB0ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + + + +Pontoniine shrimps (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from the island of Socotra, with descriptions of new species of Dactylonia Fransen, 2002 and Periclimenoides Bruce, 1990 + + + +Author + +Bruce, A. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1137 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.171992 +eedef5c9-0d43-4e03-95d8-ba89388c2dbb +1175­5326 +171992 + + + + + + + +Periclimenoides socotrae + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 6–9 + + + + +Diagnosis +: Rostrum with 5 dorsal, 1 distoventral tooth, supraorbital teeth or tubercles absent, first abdominal tergite without anterior lobe, scaphocerite normal, with small distolateral tooth not exceeding lamella, first pereiopods with fingers subequal to palm, slender, spatulate, non­denticulate, second pereiopods slightly unequal and similar, chelae smooth, fingers simple, cutting edges finely denticulate, merus ventrally tuberculate, chela with dactyls elongate, fixed finger with cutting edge longitudinally grooved, third pereiopod with unguis short, stout, ventrally laminate, corpus with larger bluntly curved distal accessory tooth only, propod with three robust distoventral spines only, merus unarmed, uropodal exopod with distolateral tooth and spinule only, telson with normal dorsal spines at about 0.3 and 0.7 of telson length, with 3 pairs of normal posterior spines. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Periclimenoides socotrae + +sp. nov. +(A), carapace and rostrum. (B), rostrum. (C), antennular peduncle. (D), antennal peduncle. (E), eye. (F), mandible. (G), maxillula, lacking lower lacinia. (H), third maxilliped. (I), fifth and sixth abdominal segments, lateral. (J), telson. (K), uropod. (A–H,J), ovigerous female paratype, (I), ovigerous female holotype. + + + + +Material examined +. (1) 1 ovig.Ψ, + +holotype + +, MAP­060, ST­016, +12°40.264’N +53°27.204’E +, SW of Qualansiyah, NW­coast, +5–7 m +, +8 March 1999 +, reg N o. +SMF +29114. (2) 1 ovig.Ψ, + +paratype + +(dissected), MAP­137, ST­067, +12°40.429’N +54°11.731’E +, Rhyi + + +di Hamri, E of Hawlaf, N coast, +7–9 m +, +19 March 1999 +, reg No. +SMF +29115. + + + + +Description +: Medium sized pontoniine shrimp of stout subcylindrical body form. + + +Female. +Carapace +: ( +Figure 6 +A) smooth, compressed, without epigastric or hepatic spines, supraorbital spines or tubercles. + + +Rostrum +: ( +Figure 6 +B) about 0.4 of carapace length, reaching to about middle of intermediate segment of antennular peduncle, slightly exceeding anteroverted corneal margin, slender, compressed, horizontal, with five slender acute subequal dorsal teeth, with sparse plumose interdental setae, first tooth situated anterior to postorbital notch, without distinct lateral carinae, inferior margin convex, with small acute distal tooth, slightly in advance of first dorsal tooth in +holotype +, slightly more posteriorly in +paratype +, non­setose, inferior orbital angle obsolete, antennal spine acute, marginal, anterolateral margin of branchiostegite slightly produced, broadly rounded. + + +Abdomen +: well developed, swollen, first segment without median anterodorsal lobe, sixth segment short, about 0.25 of carapace length, subequal to length of fifth, length subequal to depth, depressed, with acute posterolateral and posteroventral angles ( + +Figure +6 + +I), pleura of first three segments large, broadly rounded, fourth and fifth small, rounded, feebly produced. + + +Telson +: ( +Figure 6 +J) about 0.65 of CL, about twice as long as maximal width, near anterior margin, lateral margins feebly convex and posteriorly convergent, with two pairs of small submarginal dorsal spines at about 0.3 and 0.7 of length, anterior pair stouter than posterior pair, about 0.05 of telson length, posterior spines smaller, posterior margin ( + +Figure +8 + +I) broadly convex, without median point, about 0.5 of maximal width, with three pairs of spines, lateral spines small, about 0.3 of intermediate spine length, intermediate spines robust, about 0.22 of telson length, submedian spines slightly shorter and more slender than intermediate spines, sparsely setulose. + + +Antennule +: ( +Figure 6 +C) with peduncle short, well exceeding carpocerite and rostrum, proximal segment about two times longer than greatest width, lateral margin feebly concave, bluntly angular proximally, tapering slightly distally, with small acute distolateral tooth, ventromedial margin with small acute tooth at 0.5 of length, stylocerite short, acute, reaching to about 0.4 of segment length, statocyst normal, with small granular statolith; intermediate and distal segments short, robust, subequal, together about 0.6 of proximal segment length; flagella short, upper flagellum biramous, proximal four segments of rami fused, stout, subequal to length of distal peduncular segments, short ramus single segmented, with about eight groups of aesthetascs extending along whole length of short fused ramus, longer ramus with five plus segments, lower flagellum simple, with about 12 slender subcylindrical segments, subequal to CL. + + +Antenna +( +Figure 6 +D)) short, with carpocerite reaching to distal margin of intermediate segment of antennular peduncle; basicerite normal, unarmed, antennal gland aperture not discernible,; carpocerite subcylindrical, 5.5 times longer than distal width, distinctly exceeding scaphocerite; flagellum short, reaching to about posterior carapace margin. +Scaphocerite +: normal, distinctly shorter than carpocerite, about 2.6 times longer than wide, maximal width distally at about level of distolateral tooth, broadening distally, lamella distally broadly rounded, lateral margin straight with short stout acute tooth distally, falling distinctly short of distal margin of lamella. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Periclimenoides socotrae + +sp. nov. +(A), first pereiopod. (B), same, chela. (C), major second pereiopod, chela, holotype. (D), minor second pereiopod. (E), third pereiopod. (F), same, propod and dactyl. (G), fourth pereiopod. (H), fifth pereiopod. (AB­D­J), ovigerous female paratype, (C), ovigerous female holotype. + + + +Eye +( +Figure 6 +E)) with cornea hemispherical, well pigmented, oblique, diameter about 0.18 of CL, without accessory pigment spot, stalk subcylindrical, swollen, medially flattened, about 1.2 times longer than wide. + + +Mouthparts +: closely similar to + +Periclimenoides odontodactylus +(Fujino & Miyake, 1968) + +. +Mandible +: right, ( +Figure 6 +F) with incisor process ( +Figure 8 +A) slender, with 2 small acute teeth distally, proximal tooth smaller and less acute than distal, molar process lost in dissection; without palp. +Maxillula +: ( +Figure 6 +G) with short feebly bilobed palp ( +Figure 8 +C), lower lobe with single slender simple seta; upper lacinia broad ( +Figure 8 +C) as long as wide, distally convex with five acute non articulated teeth ( +Figure 8 +D) and sparse simple setae. + + +Third maxilliped +: ( +Figure 6 +H) reaching to about distal border of scaphocerite, ischiomerus and basis completely fused; with small arthrobranch. + + +Thoracic sternites: +narrow, unarmed, broadening posteriorly. + + +First pereiopod +: ( +Figure 7 +A) normal, neither long nor short, slender, exceeding proximal segment of antennular peduncle by carpus and chela; +chela +( +Figure 7 +B) with palm about 1.9 times longer than deep, compressed, dorsal margin feebly convex, ventral border straight, sparsely setose, fingers slender, feebly spatulate, with several groups of short setae, dactylus about 0.7 of palm length, straight, 4.0 times longer than basal width, tapering strongly to slightly dilated tip with single small acute hooked tip ( +Figure 8 +E), cutting edges straight, sharp, entire, fixed finger similar to dactylus, two times longer than basal width, cutting edge sharp, entire, tip with small hooked tooth; +carpus +1.25 times chela length, about 6.0 times longer than central width, tapering proximally; +merus +moderately slender, 6.0 times longer than central width, situated at 0.5 of length, tapering distally and proximally, about 1.1 times carpus length, unarmed; +ischium +short, 0.45 of merus length, robust, unarmed; +basis +and +coxa +short, stout, without special features, coxa without ventral process. + + +Second pereiopods +: slightly unequal in length and similar in shape ( +Figure 7 +D) well developed, both present in +holotype +, one only in +paratype +female. +Major pereiopod +: ( +holotype +) chela ( +Figure 7 +C) about 1.28 times CL, 1.15 times minor chela length, palm about twice as long as deep, slightly compressed, tapering distally, smooth, glabrous, fingers with cutting edges finely denticulate, dactylus about 0.4 of palm length, about three times longer than deep, compressed, distally acute, with tip extending well beyond fixed finger, with low acute tooth at about half length, fixed finger grooved, without molar process and fossa, with proximal tooth. +Minor (?) pereiopod: +(female +paratype +) ( +Figure 7 +D) smaller, about 1.2 of CL, +chela +with palm glabrous, subcylindrical, slightly compressed, 2.5 times longer than deep, slightly swollen proximally, fingers ( +Figure 7 +F, 5A) about 0.38 of palm length, dactylus ( +Figure 7 +G) compressed, distinctly overreaching fixed finger, three times longer than deep, dorsal margin moderately convex, with feebly blunt tip, cutting edge concave, finely denticulate, with about 25 low subacute denticles (damaged in dissection), decreasing in size proximally, with fixed finger about two times longer than basal width, with subacute feebly hooked tip, cutting edge with distal half finely denticulate as on dactylus, proximal half grooved, lateral ridge with long low tubercle ( +Figure 9 +C) bearing numerous minute acute conical denticles, medial ridge ( +Figure 9 +B) similar, with more acute tuberculate tooth; +carpus +articulating preterminally with propod, about 0.4 of palm length, 1.5 times longer than distal width, tapering strongly proximally, distally excavate, unarmed; +merus +about 0.5 of palm length, two times longer than central width, tapering slightly distally, ventral margin with five small acute tubercles; +ischium +subequal to meral length, 2.6 times longer than distal width, tapering strongly proximally, unarmed; +basis +and +coxa +robust, without special features. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Periclimenoides socotrae + +sp. nov. +, paratype. (A), mandible, incisor process. (B), maxillula, palp. (C), same, upper lacinia. (D), same, cutting edge. (E), first pereiopod, tips of fingers. (F), minor second pereiopod, fingers. (G), same, dactylus. (H), third pereiopod, distal propod and dactylus, medial aspect. (I), telson, posterior spines: inset above, dorsal spines, anterior spine, right; posterior spine, left. + + + +Third pereiopod +: ( +Figure 7 +E) exceeding basicerite by carpus, propod and dactyl; +dactylus +( +Figure 8 +H) about 0.2 of propod length, with unguis distinctly demarcated, short, stout, subconical with ventomedial laminar flange, with minute strongly hooked styliform tip, about 0.2 of corpus length, about as long as basal width; about 1.5 times longer than deep, corpus strongly compressed, dorsal border feebly convex, ventral margin with stout blunt curved tooth distally, otherwise unarmed, sharp ventrally, with single distolateral sensory seta only; +propod +( +Figure 7 +F) about 0.4 of CL, compressed, sparsely setose, 5.0 times dactylus length, 3.6 times longer than maximal width, situated at 0.25 of length, tapering distally, distal width about 0.6 of maximal width, ventral border straight, with stout lateral, ventral and medial distoventral spines, distomedial spine twice length of other spines, about 0.8 of corpus length, ventral border straight, unarmed; +carpus +0.95 of propod length, swollen, 2.3 times longer than maximal width, tapering proximally, unarmed; +merus +robust, about 1.2 times propod length, 2.3 times longer than central width, compressed, tapering proximally and distally, unarmed; +ischium +equal to 0.9 of propod length, 2.1 times longer than distal width, tapering proximally; +basis +and +coxa +robust, without special features. + + +Fourth pereiopod +( +Figure 7 +G) generally similar to third, more slender, dactylus ( +Figure 9 +D), about 0.9 of third propod length, 4.0 times longer than wide, propod with three similar distoventral spines, carpus about 0.75 of third carpus length, more slender, 2.7 times longer than wide, merus 0.9 of third merus length, 3.2 times longer than wide, propod (Figurer 3J) about 0.37 of carapace length. + + +Fifth pereiopod +( +Figure 7 +H) more slender, dactylus ( +Figure 9 +E) similar to third pereiopod, propod about 0.45 of carapace length, 1.1.times third pereiopod propod length, subuniform, 5.7 times longer than wide, ventral margin with numerous slender spiniform setae distally, without spines. + + +Uropod +( +Figure 6 +K) with protopod unarmed posterolaterally; +exopod +broad, about 1.9 times longer than wide, lateral margin convex, sparsely setose, unarmed, with small acute distolateral tooth, with larger mobile spine medially, not reaching level of distal border of exopod, without distinct diaeresis; +endopod +1.1 times exopod length, 2.6 times longer than broad, slightly exceeding endopod. + + + +Ova + +: moderately numerous, about 40 ( +paratype +), 60 ( +holotype +), small. + + +Measurements +(mm): Female +holotype +: total body length (approx.) 16.0; carapace length 3.5; carapace and rostrum 5.8; second pereiopod, major chela, 4.5; minor chela, 3.9; length of ovum, 0.55. +Paratype +: CL 2.5. + + +Host and colouration +: Unknown. + + +Systematic Position +: + +Periclimenoides socotrae + +is closely related to the only other species of the genus, + +P. odontodactylus + +(Fujino & Miyake, 1968; +cf +. +Bruce, 1990 +) and does not require any major modification to the generic definition other than that the rostrum may have a ventral tooth and the ambulatory dactylus may be simple or biunguiculate. The unusual bidentate incisor process is confirmed as a generic character. + + + +Periclimenoides socotrae + +may be distinguished from + +P. odontodactylus + +by the following features: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+P. s o c o t r a e +sp. nov. + + +P. odontodactylus +(Fujino & Miyake) + +
1Rostrum with five dorsal teethRostrum with 6­8 dorsal teeth
2Rostrum with acute ventral toothRostrum without ventral tooth
3Antennule with small distolateral tooth, not nearly reaching distal margin of intermediate segmentAntennule with large distolateral tooth, nearly reaching to distal margin of intermediate segment
4Distolateral tooth of scaphocerite small, not reaching anterior margin of lamellaDistolateral tooth of scaphocerite larger, reaching anterior margin of lamella
5Carpocerite clearly exceeding scaphoceriteCarpocerite not exceeding scaphocerite
6Upper lacinia of maxillula with few fixed teeth distally; palp feebly bilobedUpper lacinia of maxillula with numerous slender articulated spinules distally; palp strongly bilobed
7First pereiopod chela with fingers slender, feebly spatulate; dactylus laterally simple; carpus subequal to chela lengthFirst pereiopod chela with fingers broader, laterally expanded; dactylus laterally pectinate; carpus distinctly longer than chela
8Second pereiopods with cutting edges of finger each with finely denticulate tubercle proximallySecond pereiopods with cutting edge of fixed fingers without denticulate tubercles
9Ambulatory dactyls biunguiculate, unguis with ventral lamina; propods distoventrally spinulate only, spines largeAmbulatory dactyls simple, unguis without ventral lamina; propods with ventral spines, distoventral spines small
10Dorsal telson spines smaller, not all on anterior of half of telsonDorsal telson spines larger, all on anterior half of telson
+ + + +Remarks +: The second pereiopods were left attached to the +holotype +and not removed for examination. The delicate denticulate cutting edges of the fingers of the +paratype +were damaged in the course of examination and the rigid dactyls of the +holotype +indicated that further examination would result in extensive damage to the specimen. + + +The +type +specimen of + +Periclimenoides odontodactylus + +was found in association with the sponge + +Ircinia fasciculatas +(Pallas) (Fujino & Miyake, 1968) + +. The present species probably has a similar association. + + + + + +Periclimenoides odontodactylus + +, +type +locality Ushibuka, Amakusa +Island +, Kyushu, +Japan +, is also known from +Hong Kong +( +Bruce, 1990 +), +Philippine Islands +( +Chace & Bruce, 1993 +), Western +Australia +and Queensland ( +Bruce, 1981a +, +1983a +), to depths of +38 m +, and has not as yet been found in the western Indian Ocean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4C/87/204C87879509FFCBA779FC8CFCF0B3AF.xml b/data/20/4C/87/204C87879509FFCBA779FC8CFCF0B3AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24c209d86ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4C/87/204C87879509FFCBA779FC8CFCF0B3AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Pontoniine shrimps (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from the island of Socotra, with descriptions of new species of Dactylonia Fransen, 2002 and Periclimenoides Bruce, 1990 + + + +Author + +Bruce, A. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1137 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.171992 +eedef5c9-0d43-4e03-95d8-ba89388c2dbb +1175­5326 +171992 + + + + + + + +Periclimenes soror +Nobili, 1904 + + + + + + + + + +Periclimenes soror + +Nobili, 1904 +: 232 + + +. + + + + + +Periclimenes (Periclimenes) soror + +— + +Holthuis, 1952 +: 51 + +–53, figure 17. + +Periclimenes soror + +— + +Bruce, 1978b +: 299 + +–306, figures 1–6. + + + + + +Material examined +. 2ɗ, 3 ovig.Ψ, MAP­139A, ST­109, +12°37.357’N +54°17.694’E +, W of Sagra, N coast, +25–30 m +, +25 March 1999 +, +SMF +29216. + + +Host +: Unidentified sea star (MAP­183) (Asteroidea). + + + + +Regional records +: +Jibouti +( +Nobili, 1904 +, +1906 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Bruce, 1978b +). + + +General distribution +: +Type +locality: +Jibouti +. Found throughout the Indo­West Pacific region east to Hawaiian Islands, Society Islands, Tuamotu Islands, also extending to +Mexico +, +Panama +, and +Colombia +( +Bruce,1978b +).. + + + + +Remarks +: The specimens present no special features. One of the few Indo­West Pacific shrimps to extend east to the American seabord. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4C/87/204C8787950CFFCEA779FD44FBE8B3B7.xml b/data/20/4C/87/204C8787950CFFCEA779FD44FBE8B3B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff8911fc6c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4C/87/204C8787950CFFCEA779FD44FBE8B3B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Pontoniine shrimps (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from the island of Socotra, with descriptions of new species of Dactylonia Fransen, 2002 and Periclimenoides Bruce, 1990 + + + +Author + +Bruce, A. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1137 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.171992 +eedef5c9-0d43-4e03-95d8-ba89388c2dbb +1175­5326 +171992 + + + + + + + +Kemponia longirostris +( +Borradaile, 1915 +) + + + + + + + + + +Palaemonella longirostris + +Borradaile, 1915 +: 210 + + +. + + + + + +Periclimenes (Falciger) affinis + +Borradaile, 1915 +: 211 + + +. + + + + + +Periclimenes (Ancylocaris) proximus + +Kemp, 1922 +: 201 + + +–204, figures 51–53. + +Periclimenes (Harpilius) longirostris + +— + +Holthuis, 1958 +: 3 + +–6, figure 1. + +Periclimenes longirostris + +— Bruce, 1981: 195–196, figures 4, 18a,d. + +Kemponia longirostris + +— + +Bruce, 2004 +: 17 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. (1) 3 spms, MAP­137, ST­067, +12°40.429’N +54°11.731’E +, Rhyi di Hamri, E of Hawlaf, +7–9 m +, +19 March 1999 +, +NHCY +. (2) 9 spms (1ɗ, 2 ovig. Ψ), MAP­154, ST­093, +12°40.519’N +54°04.170’E +, Hawlaf Bay, E. of Hadibo, N coast, +9–10 m +, +21 March 1999 +, +SMF +29215. + + +Habitat +: (2), dead + +Acropora +(Scleractinia) + +. + + + + +Regional records +: +Zanzibar +: Chukwani (Bruce, 1976), +Seychelle +Islands ( +Fransen, 1994 +). Also known from the Red Sea: +Israel +( +Holthuis, 1958 +). + + +General distribution +: +Type +locality: Naifaro, Fadiffolu Atoll, +Maldive Islands +. Scattered records throughout the Indo­West Pacific coral reefs, east to the +Marshall Islands +. + + + + +Remarks +: (1) mainly juveniles, with many pereiopods detached. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4C/87/204C8787950CFFCFA779FA0EFD8EB418.xml b/data/20/4C/87/204C8787950CFFCFA779FA0EFD8EB418.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..248e347d4eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4C/87/204C8787950CFFCFA779FA0EFD8EB418.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Pontoniine shrimps (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from the island of Socotra, with descriptions of new species of Dactylonia Fransen, 2002 and Periclimenoides Bruce, 1990 + + + +Author + +Bruce, A. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1137 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.171992 +eedef5c9-0d43-4e03-95d8-ba89388c2dbb +1175­5326 +171992 + + + + + + + +Odontonia sibogae +Bruce, 1972 + + + + + + + + + +Pontonia sibogae + +Bruce, 1972 +: 182 + + +–185, figure 1. + + + + +Odontonia sibogae + +— +Fransen, 2002 +, 371–382, figs 241–246, pl. 19. + + + + +Material examined +: (1) 1ɗ, MAP­137B, ST­067, +12°40.429’N +54°11.731’E +, Rhyi di Hamri, N coast, +Socotra +, +7–9 m +, +19 March 1999 +, +SMF +29217. (2) 1 ovig. Ψ, MAP­137, stn 67, +12°40.429’N +54°11.731’E +, Rhyi di Hamri, E of Hawlaf, +7–8 m +, +19 March 1999 +, in dead + +Acropora +, + +NHCY +. + + +Host +: No data. Usually associated with tunicate hosts. + + + + +Regional records +: Previously reported from +Oman +by +Holthuis (1986) +. +General distribution +: +Type +locality: Port Curtis, Queensland, +Australia +. In the Indian Ocean, otherwise only known from +Madagascar +( +Bruce, 1978a +) and the +Seychelle +Islands ( +Fransen, 1994 +). Also known from +Indonesia +. + + + + +Remarks +: Only the second pereiopods of the male are preserved, but the species can be readily identified by the presence of five pairs of dorsal telson spines, the only species of the genus with this feature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4C/87/204C8787950DFFCCA779FD6CFCEEB7B8.xml b/data/20/4C/87/204C8787950DFFCCA779FD6CFCEEB7B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c56ae4e172 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4C/87/204C8787950DFFCCA779FD6CFCEEB7B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Pontoniine shrimps (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from the island of Socotra, with descriptions of new species of Dactylonia Fransen, 2002 and Periclimenoides Bruce, 1990 + + + +Author + +Bruce, A. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1137 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.171992 +eedef5c9-0d43-4e03-95d8-ba89388c2dbb +1175­5326 +171992 + + + + + + + +Palaemonella rotumana +( +Borradaile, 1898 +) + + + + + + + + + +Periclimenes +( +Falciger +) +rotumanus + +Borradaile, 1898 +: 383 + + +. + + + + + +Palaemonella vestigialis + +Kemp, 1922 +: 123 + + +–126, +Figures 1–2 +, pl. 3, figure 2. + +Palaemonella rotumana + +— + +Bruce, 1970 +: 276 + +–279, pl. 1 e–f. + + + + + +Material examined +. (1), 12 spms, MAP­060, ST­016, +12°40.264’N +53°27.204’E +, SW of Qualansiyah, NW­coast, +5–7m +, +8 March 1999 +, +SMF +20202. (2) 1 spm, MAP­061, ST 0 16, +12°40.264’N +53°27.204’E +, SW of Qualansiyah, NW­coast, +5–7 m +, +8 March 1999 +, +NHCY +. (3) 1 ovig. Ψ, MAP­125, ST­063A, +12°38.9’N +53°56.0’E +, Qadub, W of Hadibo, N coast, +6–8 m +, +18 March 1999 +, +NHCY +(4) 1 spm, MAP­136, ST­067, +12°40.429’N +54°11.731’E +, Rhyi di Hamri, N coast, +7–9 m +, +19 March 1999 +, +NHCY +. (5) 2 spms, MAP­137, stn 0 67, Rhyi di Hamri, E of Hawlaf, 7–8, +19 March 1999 +, +SMF +29203. (6) 6 spms (4 ovig. Ψ), MAP­151, ST­092, +12°40.519’N +54°04.170’E +, Hawlaf Bay, E. of Hadibo, N coast, +4–5 m +, +21 March 1999 +, +SMF +29204. (7) 1 spm, MAP­154, ST­093, +12°40.519’N +54°04.170’E +, Hawlaf Bay, E. of Hadibo, N coast, +9–10 +, +21 March 1999 +, +NHCY +. (7A) 1ɗ, 1 ovig. Ψ, MAP­158, ST­095, +12°40.156’N +54°02.850’E +, Shanitan, E of Hadibo, N coast, +8 m +, +22­3­ 99 +, +SMF +29205. (8) 1 spm, MAP­226, ST­129, +12°21.280’N +53°32.614’E +, Quatanhan Bay, SW­coast, +10–11 m +, +31 March 1999 +, +SMF +29206. + + +Habitats +: (1), dead coral; (2), dead + +Pocillopora + +; (3); + +Pocillopora damicornis + +(Linnaeus; (5), + +Pocillopora + +sp.; (6, 7),dead + +Acropora + +; (8),. + +Galaxea astreata +(Lamarck) (Scleractinia) + +. + + + + +Regional records +: Previously reported from Aden ( +Bruce, 1971 +) and the +Maldive Islands +( +Bruce, 1976a +). + + +General distribution +: +Type +locality: Rotuma, Fijian Islands. Very common and widespread throughout the Indo­West Pacific region, from the northern Red Sea and Suez, to the Hawaiian Islands, and now extending into the eastern Mediterranean Sea. + + + + +Remarks +: Specimens (2) and (8) lacked all pereiopods except the first pair and so cannot be considered as identified with absolute certainty. In all discernible features they corresponded exactly with the other specimens so that there is probably little doubt over their identity. Apparently free­living, but often found in both dead and live corals. + + +The specimens (6) were smaller, with a particularly acute lateral tooth on the second pereiopod carpus, in comparison with the other specimens, and the mandibular palp in a dissected specimen consisted of two short subequal segments, unlike the elongated distal segment shown in +Holthuis (1952, figure 3A) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4C/87/204C8787950EFFCCA779FE0CFB93B2F7.xml b/data/20/4C/87/204C8787950EFFCCA779FE0CFB93B2F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..315ac62c12a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4C/87/204C8787950EFFCCA779FE0CFB93B2F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Pontoniine shrimps (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from the island of Socotra, with descriptions of new species of Dactylonia Fransen, 2002 and Periclimenoides Bruce, 1990 + + + +Author + +Bruce, A. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1137 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.171992 +eedef5c9-0d43-4e03-95d8-ba89388c2dbb +1175­5326 +171992 + + + + + + + +Periclimenaeus + +? sp. + + + + + + +Material examined +: 1ɗ, 1 ovig.Ψ, MAP­064, ST­016, +12°40.264’N +53°27.204’E +, SW of Qualansiyah, NW­coast, +5–7 +, +3 March 1999 +. + + + + +Remarks +: The two specimens unfortunately lack their second pereiopods but retain some first pereiopods and some ambulatory pereiopods. + + +The specimens appear closely related to + +P. nobilii + +and have the rostrum deep, dorsally convex and carinate proximally, slender and up­turned distally, particularly in the female, reaching to the level of the distal border of the proximal antennular segment, with a dentition of 2/0 in the female and 3/0 in the male. The scaphocerite has a small distolateral tooth, not exceeding the anterior margin of the lamella. + + +The third ambulatory dactyl in the female is also similar to + +P. nobilii + +in that it lacks a distal accessory tooth, but a small acute proximal tooth is present. The unguis shows a characteristic distodorsal emargination that is not present in the + +P. nobilii + +holotype +. It is exactly the same in both third pereiopods and so is unlikely to be due to accidental damage. The single female fourth pereiopod dactylus is similar but the ungual emargination is less marked. + + +The collection was noted as associated with + +Jocaste lucina + +specimens, and coming from a live + +Stylophora + +sp., presumably from an encrusting tunicate host. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4C/87/204C8787950EFFCDA779FAF4FEB3B238.xml b/data/20/4C/87/204C8787950EFFCDA779FAF4FEB3B238.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8195f5e44d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4C/87/204C8787950EFFCDA779FAF4FEB3B238.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Pontoniine shrimps (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from the island of Socotra, with descriptions of new species of Dactylonia Fransen, 2002 and Periclimenoides Bruce, 1990 + + + +Author + +Bruce, A. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1137 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.171992 +eedef5c9-0d43-4e03-95d8-ba89388c2dbb +1175­5326 +171992 + + + + + + + +Periclimenaeus nobilii +Bruce, 1974 + + + + + +Figure 1 +C–D + + + + + +Periclimenaeus nobilii +Bruce, 1974: 1577 + +–1581, Figures. 13f, 14. + + + + +Material examined +: 1ɗ, MAP­070, ST­017, +12°39.398’N +53°24.117’E +, Ras Asfar, North of Shuab, N of Shuab, NW­coast, +10–11 m +, +9 March 1999 +, +NHCY +. (2) 1 ɗ, MAP­070B, ST­017, +12°39.398’N +53°24.117’E +, Ras Asfar, N of Shuab, NW coast, +10–11 m +, +9 March 1999 +, +NHCY +. (3) 1ɗ, 1 ovig. Ψ, MAP­139, ST­068, +12°41.062’N +54°04.508’E +, Hawlaf Bay, E of Hadibo, N coast +12–14 m +, +19 March 1999 +, +SMF +29207. + + +Host +: (1), dead coral; (2), no data. Presumably from tunicate host (Ascidiacea).. + + + + +Regional records +: No previous regional records. + + +General distribution +: +Type +locality: Red Sea, without precise locality. Also reported only from +La Réunion +: (Bruce, 1983) and +New Caledonia +( +Bruce, 1991 +). + + + + +Remarks +: Specimen (1), CL +2.6 mm +, lacks the minor second pereiopod. It has a rostral dentition of 2/0, with rostrum depressed, acute, distally up­curved, with the posterior part strongly carinate and slightly eaved ( +Figure 1 +C), reaching to middle of intermediate segment of antennular peduncle. + + +Specimen (2), CL 6.0 mm, has a similar rostrum. It lacks the major second pereiopod and all ambulatory pereiopods, so cannot be identified with certainty. The minor second pereiopod chela is 1.4 times the CL and has the dactylus about 0.36 of the palm length, subequal to the fixed finger length, with a feebly sinuous denticulate cutting edge, bearing about 60 minute denticles, with the teeth on the distal third distinctly larger than the proximal teeth. The cutting edge of the fixed finger is deeply channelled, a character probably overlooked in the original description. The telson corresponds with the description of + +P. nobilii + +(see below). + + +Specimens (3), CLs male +1.9 mm +, ovigerous female 2.0 mm, are similar, without second pereiopods and with few ambulatory pereiopods. The male third pereiopod has a particularly long and slender acute basal process on the dactylar corpus ( +Figure 1 +D). + + +The form of rostrum in all specimens closely resembles that of the + +P. nobilii + +holotype +(Bruce, 1974, figure 14d) which has two dorsal teeth, posteriorly strongly carinate, reaching to well beyond the anteroverted cornea, to the distal border of the intermediate antennular peduncular segment, with a convex ventral margin, and in specimen (2), the dactyl of the minor chela also scarcely over­reaches the fixed finger, with a similar dentition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4C/87/204C8787950FFFCDA779FBB1FDB4B15F.xml b/data/20/4C/87/204C8787950FFFCDA779FBB1FDB4B15F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f688d911b56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4C/87/204C8787950FFFCDA779FBB1FDB4B15F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Pontoniine shrimps (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from the island of Socotra, with descriptions of new species of Dactylonia Fransen, 2002 and Periclimenoides Bruce, 1990 + + + +Author + +Bruce, A. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1137 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.171992 +eedef5c9-0d43-4e03-95d8-ba89388c2dbb +1175­5326 +171992 + + + + + + + +Periclimenaeus +aff. +nobilii +Bruce, 1974 + + + + + +Figure 1 +E–G + + + + +Material examine: +1Ψ, MAP­070 +A +, ST­017, +12°39.398’N +53°24.117’E +, Ras Asfar, N of Shuab, NW­coast, +10–11 m +, +9 March 1999 +, +SMF +29209. + + +Host +: Under stones, dead coral. Presumably from encrusting tunicate (Ascidiacea). + + + + +Remarks +: The single small specimen, CL +1.5 mm +, may be immature or adult of a small species. The rostrum is short, reaching only just beyond eyes, to distal margin of proximal antennular segment, with four acute dorsal teeth only. All pereiopods except the right third pereiopod are missing. The third ambulatory dactylus ( +Figure 1 +F) corresponds closely to that of + +P. nobilii + +, lacking a distal accessory tooth on the corpus but with an acute basal tooth and the propod is armed with a pair of short robust distoventral spines only. The short, four toothed rostrum does not correspond with the + +P. nobilii + +type +specimen, which has only two dorsal teeth, and without the second pereiopods the specimens identity cannot be established with certainty. In + +P. nobilii + +the third pereiopod propod is about 6.5 times longer than the dactylus as opposed to 4.0 times in the present specimen ( +Figure 1 +E), and the dactylar corpus appears stouter (Bruce, 1974). The telson ( +Figure 1 +G) differs in that the dorsal spines are more robust, about 0.1 of the telson length, and situated at 0.28 and 0.75 of the telson length, instead of 0.13 of the telson length and at 0.33 and 0.66 of the telson length as in + +P. nobilii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4C/87/204C87879510FFD2A779FB41FAE6B0A0.xml b/data/20/4C/87/204C87879510FFD2A779FB41FAE6B0A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d380100148 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4C/87/204C87879510FFD2A779FB41FAE6B0A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Pontoniine shrimps (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from the island of Socotra, with descriptions of new species of Dactylonia Fransen, 2002 and Periclimenoides Bruce, 1990 + + + +Author + +Bruce, A. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1137 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.171992 +eedef5c9-0d43-4e03-95d8-ba89388c2dbb +1175­5326 +171992 + + + + + + +Key to the Indo­West Pacific Species of + +Dactylonia +Fransen, 2002 + + + + + +(modified from +Fransen, 2002 +) + + + + + +1. Paragnath with one median oblong carina; rostrum exceeding proximal border of antennal peduncle; flexor margin of dactyli of ambulatory pereiopods with row of distally denticulate processes............................................................................................. 2 + + + +­ Paragnath with two submedian carinae; rostrum not exceeding proximal border of antennal peduncle; flexor margin of dactyli of ambulatory pereiopods with row of blunt tubercles +..................................................... + +D. medipacifica* +(Edmondson, 1935) + + + + + + +2. Flexor margin of dactyli of ambulatory pereiopods with 4–6 processes; fingers of minor second chela with long setae............................................................................... 3 + + +­ Flexor margin of dactyli of ambulatory pereiopods with 7–14 processes; fingers of minor second chela with short setae.............................................................................. 4 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4C/87/204C87879511FFD0A779FAC9FC49B790.xml b/data/20/4C/87/204C87879511FFD0A779FAC9FC49B790.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9175dd086bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4C/87/204C87879511FFD0A779FAC9FC49B790.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Pontoniine shrimps (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from the island of Socotra, with descriptions of new species of Dactylonia Fransen, 2002 and Periclimenoides Bruce, 1990 + + + +Author + +Bruce, A. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1137 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.171992 +eedef5c9-0d43-4e03-95d8-ba89388c2dbb +1175­5326 +171992 + + + + + + + +Harpiliopsis depressa +( +Stimpson, 1860 +) + + + + + + + + + +Harpilius depressus + +Stimpson, 1860 +: 38 + + +. + + + + + +Harpiliopsis depressus +— + + +Holthuis, 1951 +: 70 + +–75, pl. 21 a–i, 22 a–f. + + + + + +Material examined. +(1) 1 spm, MAP­125, ST­063A, +12°38.9’N +53°56.0’E +, Qadub, W of Hadibo, N coast, +6–8 m +, +18 March 1999 +, +SMF +29197. (2) +2 adults +,? 4 juvs., MAP­136, ST­067, +12°40.429’N +54°11.731’E +, Rhyi di Hamri, North coast, +7–9 m +, +19 March 1999 +, +NHCY +. (3) 3 spms, MAP­170, ST­097, +12°37.179’N +54°21.107’E +, Roosh, +1 km +E of Suqra, N coast, +12 m +, +23 March 1999 +, +SMF +29198. + + +Hosts +: (1), (2); + +Pocillopora damicornis +(Linnaeus) + +; (3), + +Pocillopora eydouxi +Edwards & Haime + +[ +Scleractinia +]. + + + + +Regional +: Reported from Aden (Bruce, 1978), +Maldive Islands +( +Borradaile, 1917 +; +Bruce,1973 +). + + +General distribution +: +Type +locality: Hawaii. Distributed throughout the whole Indo­ West Pacific, where there are coral reefs, and extending to the Pacific coast of +America +from Gulf of California to +Colombia +. + + + + +Remarks +: Adults with second pereiopods, in good condition; juveniles without second pereiopods, in poor condition. The Suqra specimens were found in association with + +H. spinigera +. + +A common associate of + +Pocillopora + +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4C/87/204C87879512FFD0A779FB66FE06B165.xml b/data/20/4C/87/204C87879512FFD0A779FB66FE06B165.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7602434a238 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4C/87/204C87879512FFD0A779FB66FE06B165.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Pontoniine shrimps (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from the island of Socotra, with descriptions of new species of Dactylonia Fransen, 2002 and Periclimenoides Bruce, 1990 + + + +Author + +Bruce, A. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1137 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.171992 +eedef5c9-0d43-4e03-95d8-ba89388c2dbb +1175­5326 +171992 + + + + + + + +Jocaste japonica +( +Ortmann, 1890 +) + + + + + + + + + +Coralliocaris superba + + +var. +japonica + +Ortmann, 1890 +: 509 + + +. + +Jocaste japonica + +— + +Holthuis, 1952 +: 193 + +–195 (partim). + + + + + +Jocaste japonica + +— + +Patton, 1966 +: 279 + +–280, +Figure 3 +B. + + + + + +Material examined. +(1) 1 ovig. Ψ, MAP­158, ST­095, +12°40.156’N +54°02.850’E +, Shanitan, E of Hadibo, N coast, +8 m +, +22 March 1999 +, +SMF +29200. (2) 1 spm., MAP­159, ST­095, +12°40.156’N +54°02.850’E +, Shanitan, E of Hadibo, N coast, +8 m +, +22 March 1999 +, +NHCY +. + + +Hosts +: + +Acropora + +cf. +valida +(Dana) [ +Scleractinia +]. + + + + +Regional records +: Not reported from the Red Sea, but known from +Maldive Islands +( +Borradaile, 1917 +). + + +General distribution +: +Type +locality: Kagoshima, Kyushu, +Japan +. Reported throughout much of the Indo­West Pacific region, where there are coral reefs, east to +New Caledonia +and the Fijian Islands. + + + + +Remarks +: This report constitutes the most north westerly record from the Indian Ocean. Specimens (1) found in association with + +J. lucina +. + +A common associate of + +Acropora + +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4C/87/204C87879512FFD0A779FDE4FBADB20E.xml b/data/20/4C/87/204C87879512FFD0A779FDE4FBADB20E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30ec288d3f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4C/87/204C87879512FFD0A779FDE4FBADB20E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Pontoniine shrimps (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from the island of Socotra, with descriptions of new species of Dactylonia Fransen, 2002 and Periclimenoides Bruce, 1990 + + + +Author + +Bruce, A. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1137 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.171992 +eedef5c9-0d43-4e03-95d8-ba89388c2dbb +1175­5326 +171992 + + + + + + + +Harpiliopsis spinigera +( +Ortmann, 1890 +) + + + + + + + + + +Anchistia spinigera + +Ortmann, 1890 +: 511 + + +, pl. 36, Figure. 23. + + + + + +Harpilius depressus + + +var. +gracilis + +Kemp, 1922 +: 234 + + +, Figure 71. + +Harpiliopsis depressus + + +var. +spinigerus + +— + +Holthuis, 1952 +: 184 + +–185. + + + + + +Material examined. +3 ovig.Ψ, MAP­170, ST­097, +12°37.179’N +54°21.107’E +, Roosh, +1 km +E of Suqra, N coast, +12 m +, +23 March 1999 +, +SMF +29199. + + +Hosts +: + +Pocillopora eydouxi +Edwards & Haime + +[ +Scleractinia +]. + + + + +Regional records +: In the north west Indian Ocean reported only from the +Maldive Islands +( +Garth, 1976 +; +Bruce, 1976a +). + + +General distribution +: +Type +locality: +Samoa +. Distributed throughout much of Indo­ West Pacific, where there are coral reefs, and extending to the Pacific coast of +America +from +Panama +and +Colombia +. + + + + +Remarks +: The specimens were found in association with + +H. depressa +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4C/87/204C87879513FFCEA779F929FE9DB470.xml b/data/20/4C/87/204C87879513FFCEA779F929FE9DB470.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97a234294bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4C/87/204C87879513FFCEA779F929FE9DB470.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Pontoniine shrimps (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from the island of Socotra, with descriptions of new species of Dactylonia Fransen, 2002 and Periclimenoides Bruce, 1990 + + + +Author + +Bruce, A. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1137 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.171992 +eedef5c9-0d43-4e03-95d8-ba89388c2dbb +1175­5326 +171992 + + + + + + + +Kemponia grandis +( +Stimpson, 1860 +) + + + + + + + + + +Anchistia grandis + +Stimpson, 1860 +: 39 + + +. + + + + + +Periclimenes grandis + +— + +Borradaile, 1898 +: 382 + +. + +Kemponia grandis + +— + +Bruce, 2004 +: 16 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. 1 ovig. Ψ, MAP­158, ST­095, +12°40.156’N +54°02.850’E +, Shanitan, E of Hadibo, N coast, +8 m +, +22­March 1999 +, +SMF +29212. + + +Host +: + +Acropora + +cf. +valida +(Dana) ( +Scleractinia +). + + + + +Regional records +: +Jibuti +( +Nobili, 1906 +), +Yemen +( +Bruce, 1971 +). + + +General distribution +: +Type +locality: Oshima, +Japan +. Extensively distributed from the Egyptian Red Sea to the Tuamotu Islands. + + + + +Remarks +: The single specimen agrees well with previous descriptions. See +Remarks +above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4C/87/204C87879513FFD1A779FC06FD1EB05D.xml b/data/20/4C/87/204C87879513FFD1A779FC06FD1EB05D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c65e2ef4fad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4C/87/204C87879513FFD1A779FC06FD1EB05D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Pontoniine shrimps (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from the island of Socotra, with descriptions of new species of Dactylonia Fransen, 2002 and Periclimenoides Bruce, 1990 + + + +Author + +Bruce, A. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1137 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.171992 +eedef5c9-0d43-4e03-95d8-ba89388c2dbb +1175­5326 +171992 + + + + + + + +Kemponia elegans +( +Paulson, 1875 +) + + + + + + + + +Anchistia elegans +Paulson, 1875 + +, 113, pl. 17, figure 1. + + + + +Periclimenes (Ancylocaris) elegans + +— + +Kemp, 1922 +: 215 + +–218, figures. 60–62. + +Kemponia elegans + +— + +Bruce, 2004 +: 14 + +–15. + + + + + +Material examined +1ɗ, 1 ovig. Ψ, +1juv. +, MAP­151, ST­092, +12°40.519’N +4°04.170’E +, Hawlaf Bay, E. of Hadibo, N coast, +4–5 m +, +21 March 1999 +, 1 spm +SMF +29211, 2 spms +NHCY +. + + +Habitat +: Dead + +Acropora +. + + + + + +Regional records +: Previously reported from Sa’udi Arabia ( +Holthuis, 1952 +), +Koweit +( +Kemp, 1922 +), Aden ( +Bruce, 1971 +). + + +General distribution +: +Type +locality: Red Sea. Ranges from the Red Sea to the +Philippines +, +Marshall Islands +and Great Barrier Reef. + + + + +Remarks +: The specimens present no special features. It is suggested in +Chace & Bruce (1993) +that this species and + +K. grandis +( +Stimpson, 1860 +) + +may be junior synonyms. The situation is still in need of clarification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4C/87/204C87879513FFD1A77EFEF4FC77B5AF.xml b/data/20/4C/87/204C87879513FFD1A77EFEF4FC77B5AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d61e06ea9a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4C/87/204C87879513FFD1A77EFEF4FC77B5AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Pontoniine shrimps (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from the island of Socotra, with descriptions of new species of Dactylonia Fransen, 2002 and Periclimenoides Bruce, 1990 + + + +Author + +Bruce, A. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1137 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.171992 +eedef5c9-0d43-4e03-95d8-ba89388c2dbb +1175­5326 +171992 + + + + + + + +Jocaste lucina +( +Nobili, 1901 +) + + + + + + + + + +Coralliocaris lucina + +Nobili, 1901 +: 5 + + +. + + + + + +Jocaste lucina + +— + +Holthuis, 1952 +: 193 + +–195, Figure 94 ( +partim +). + +Jocaste lucina + +— + +Patton, 1966 +: 278 + +–279, +Figure 3 +A. + + + + + +Material examined. +(1) 2 spms, MAP­064, ST­016, +12°40.264’N +53°27.204’E +, SW of Qualansiyah, NW­coast, +5–7 m +, +3 March 1999 +, +NHCY +. (2) 7 spms (4 ovig.Ψ), MAP­158, ST­095, +12°40.156’N +54°02.850’E +, Shanitan, E of Hadibo, N coast, +8 m +, +22 March 1999 +, +SMF +29201. + + +Hosts +: (2), + +Acropora + +cf. +valida +(Dana) [ +Scleractinia +]. + + + + +Regional records +: Numerous records from the Red Sea and also reported from Aden ( +Bruce, 1969 +) and the +Maldive Islands +( +Bruce, 1969 +). + + +General distribution +: +Type +locality: +Eritrea +. Common throughout much of the Indo­ West Pacific, where there are coral reefs, east to the Fijian Islands and Johnson Atoll. + + + + +Remarks +: Specimens (1) in poor condition. Specimens (2) found in association with + +Jocaste japonica +. + +A common associate of + +Acropora + +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4C/87/204C8787951EFFDCA779FEF4FD7CB017.xml b/data/20/4C/87/204C8787951EFFDCA779FEF4FD7CB017.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e28208e570 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4C/87/204C8787951EFFDCA779FEF4FD7CB017.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Pontoniine shrimps (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from the island of Socotra, with descriptions of new species of Dactylonia Fransen, 2002 and Periclimenoides Bruce, 1990 + + + +Author + +Bruce, A. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1137 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.171992 +eedef5c9-0d43-4e03-95d8-ba89388c2dbb +1175­5326 +171992 + + + + + + + +Conchodytes meleagrinae +Peters, 1852 + + + + + +Figure 1 +A–B + + + + + + +Conchodytes meleagrinae + +Peters, 1852 +: 594 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +(1) 2ɗ, 2 ovig. Ψ, MAP­002, ST­008, +12°40.556’N +54°04.223’E +, N coast between Hawlaf and Hadibo, +5–6 m +, +28 February 1999 +, +SMF +29191. (2) 1ɗ, 1 ovig. Ψ, MAP­59, ST­016, +12°40.264’N +53°27.204’E +, SW of Qualansiyah, NW coast of +Socotra +, +5–7m +, +8 March 1999 +, coll. S. al­Moghrabi, +NHCY +. (3) 1ɗ, 1 ovig. Ψ, MAP­070B, ST­17, Ras Asfar, N of Shuab, +10–11m +, +9 March 1999 +, +SMF +29192. (4) 11 spms (4 ovig. Ψ), MAP­123, ST­63A, Qadub, W of Hadibo, N coast, +6–8 m +, +18 March 1999 +, coll. S. al­ Maghrabi, +SMF +29193. (5) 1ɗ, MAP­140, ST­68, Hawlaf Bay, N coast +12–14 m +, +19 March 1999 +, coll. A. Plaga, +NHCY +. (6) 2?ɗ, 1 ovig. Ψ, MAP­173, ST­0 97, Roosh, +1 km +E of Suqra, N coast, +12–14 m +, +23 March 1999 +, +NHCY +. (7) 1ɗ, MAP­249, ST­147, off Di­ Timri, N coast, +20–30 m +, +3 April 1999 +, +SMF +29194. (8) 2 ɗ, 3 ovig. Ψ, ST­149, +12°36.782’N +53°49.160’E +, Qadub, W of Hadibo, N coast, +10–13 m +, +6 April 1999 +, coll. Douad Naseeb, +NHCY +. (9) 6, (2 ovig.Ψ), F­061, ST­189/190, +2°14.5’N +52°04.0’E +, Khaisat en­Naum, W coast of Abd­al­Kuri, +12–13 m +, +10 April 1999 +, coll. Douad Naseeb, +SMF +29195. + + +Hosts. +All specimens were collected from + +Pinctada radiata +(Leach) + +, + +Pinctada + +sp., or large oysters (Bivalvia, Mollusca). + + + + +Regional records +. Aden: Gold Mohur Bay (Bruce, 1978); +Oman +: Mirbar, Dhofar ( +Holthuis, 1986 +); +Maldive Islands +: Minicoy; +Malé +Atoll ( +Borradaile, 1917 +). + + +General distribution. +Type +locality: Ibo, +Moçambique +. Widespread throughout most tropical Indo­Pacific waters where pearl oysters occur, from the Red Sea to the Hawaiian Islands. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimens of this well known species present no special features. The fingers of the second pereiopod chela of this species are illustrated by +Fransen (1994, figure 21) +. In the fingers of some of the present specimens ( +Figure 1 +A) the dactylus is more slender and the teeth on the cutting edge ( +Figure 1 +B) are more developed. The dactylar tooth is compressed and finely denticulate: on the fixed finger, the proximal tooth is not compressed and is densely covered with minute acute tubercles, the distal tooth is compressed, with a denticulate edge, + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4C/87/204C8787951EFFDDA779F96EFCCFB040.xml b/data/20/4C/87/204C8787951EFFDDA779F96EFCCFB040.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7403fb4724 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4C/87/204C8787951EFFDDA779F96EFCCFB040.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Pontoniine shrimps (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from the island of Socotra, with descriptions of new species of Dactylonia Fransen, 2002 and Periclimenoides Bruce, 1990 + + + +Author + +Bruce, A. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1137 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.171992 +eedef5c9-0d43-4e03-95d8-ba89388c2dbb +1175­5326 +171992 + + + + + + + +Coralliocaris + +sp. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 juv. +, MAP­153, ST­093, +12°40.519’N +54°04.170’E +, Hawlaf Bay, E. of Hadibo, N coast, +9–10 m +, +21 March 1999 +, +SMF +29196. + + +Host. +Acropora +valida (Dana) [ +Scleractinia +]. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Conchodytes meleagrinae +Peters + +, F­061, ST­189/190, (A), second pereiopod, fingers. (B), same, cutting edges. + +Periclimenaeus nobilii +Bruce + +, MAP­139, ST­O68, ovigerous female. (C), anterior carapace and appendages, lateral. Male. (D), third pereiopod, distal propod and dactyl. + +Periclimenaeus + +sp., +aff. nobilii Bruce +, MAP­070 +A +, ST­017, female. (E), third pereiopod, propod and dactyl. (F), same, distal propod and dactyl. G, telson. + + + + +Remarks +. The single small specimen has a rostral dentition of 5/1, with a well developed deep lamina, but lacks both second pereiopods, so cannot be specifically identified. It probably belongs to either + +C. graminea ( +Dana, 1852 +) + +or + +C. viridis +Bruce, 1974 + +a. This small collection of shrimps from +Acropora +hosts is remarkable for the lack of many of the usual associates of these hosts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4C/87/204C8787951FFFD2A779F934FAD5B268.xml b/data/20/4C/87/204C8787951FFFD2A779F934FAD5B268.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9a73958d09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4C/87/204C8787951FFFD2A779F934FAD5B268.xml @@ -0,0 +1,523 @@ + + + +Pontoniine shrimps (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from the island of Socotra, with descriptions of new species of Dactylonia Fransen, 2002 and Periclimenoides Bruce, 1990 + + + +Author + +Bruce, A. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1137 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.171992 +eedef5c9-0d43-4e03-95d8-ba89388c2dbb +1175­5326 +171992 + + + + + + + +Dactylonia carinicula + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 2–5 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum narrowly triangular, much shorter than antennular peduncles, dorsally carinate, unarmed; maxilla with basal laciniae obsolete; ambulatory dactyls biunguiculate, with corpus bearing large blunt, distal tooth and several smaller acute ventral denticles, with large acute central accessory tooth, smaller interposed denticles distally, larger anteroverted denticles proximally; telson with two pairs of large dorsal spines. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Dactylonia carinicula + +sp. nov. +, paratype. (A), carapace and appendages, lateral. (B), anterior carapace and appendages, dorsal. (C), antennule. (D), antenna. (E), scaphocerite. (F), eye, dorsal. (G), telson. (H), same, posterior spines. (I), uropod. + + + + +Material examined. +1 ovig. Ψ, + +holotype + +, reg. N o. +SMF +29116, 1 Ψ, + +paratype + +, dissected, +SMF +29117, MAP­137, ST­067, +12°40.429’N +54°11.731’E +, Rhyi di Hamri, E of Hawlaf, N coast, +7–9 m +, +19 March 1999 +, “from dead + +Acropora + +”. + + + + +Description +: Small sized pontoniine shrimp of stout subcylindrical body form. + + +Rostrum +: ( +Figure 5 +A) about 0.19 of carapace length, depressed, reaching to about 0.8 of proximal segment of antennular peduncle, subequal to anteroverted corneal margin ( +Figure 2 +B), acute, about 1.8 times longer than basal width, distally rounded, inclined ventrally, with two upper setae, one lower seta, dorsally convex, carinate, without teeth, lateral carinae distinct, merging posteriorly with orbital margin, ventral carina concave, without subapical tooth. + + +Carapace +: ( +Figure 2 +A) smooth, subcylindrical, glabrous, orbit moderately developed, with broadly rounded inferior orbital angle, acute marginal antennal spine, anterolateral margin of branchiostegite slightly produced, broadly rounded. + + +Abdomen +: well developed, feebly swollen, sixth segment short, about 0.29 of carapace length, 1.5 times length of fifth, about 1.8 times wider than long, depressed, with acute posteroventral angle, lateral posterolateral angle reduced, rounded, pleura of first three segments large, broadly rounded, fourth and fifth small, rounded, not produced. + + +Telson +: ( +Figure 2 +G) about 0.33 of CL, about 2.1 times longer than maximal width at 0.3 of length, lateral margins feebly convex and posteriorly convergent, with 2 pairs of large submarginal dorsal spines at about 0.2 and 0.55 of length, anterior spines slightly longer than posteriorly, about 0.23 of telson length, posterior margin broadly convex, without median point, about 0.3 of maximal width, with 3 pairs of spines ( +Figure 2 +H), lateral spines small, about 0.25 of intermediate spine length, intermediate spines robust, proximally slightly swollen, about 0.18 of telson length, submedian spines more slender subequal to intermediate spine length, setulose. Antennule: ( +Figure 2 +C) small, exceeding rostrum by about 0.25 of proximal segment length, proximal segment about 1.3 times longer than basal width, with small ventromedial tooth, anterolateral angle acute, reaching to about middle of intermediate segment length, lateral margin convex, stylocerite phylliform, slightly exceeding half segment length, statocyst normally developed with circular statolith; intermediate and distal segments short, stout, of subequal length, combined length about 0.9 of proximal segment length; upper flagellum short, subequal to peduncle length, fused rami with four stout segments, with about eight groups of aesthetascs, shorter free ramus single segmented, longer ramus with six slender segments. + + +Antenna +: ( +Figure 2 +D) short, with carpocerite reaching to about distal margin of distal segment of antennular peduncle; basicerite normal, unarmed, antennal gland aperture tuberculate; carpocerite subcylindrical, 5.2 times longer than distal width, reaching to distal margin of scaphocerite; flagellum short, reaching to about posterior carapace margin, scaphocerite ( +Figure 2 +E) normal, reaching to distal end of carpocerite, about two times longer than wide, maximal width distally at about half length, lamella broadly rounded distally, lateral margin feebly convex, with small stout acute tooth distally, falling distinctly short of distal margin of lamella ( +Figure 5 +B). + + +Eye +: ( +Figure 2 +F) small, with cornea hemispherical, well pigmented, transverse, diameter about 0.15 of CL, without accessory pigment spot, stalk, subcylindrical, swollen, medially flattened, about 1.2 times longer than wide. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Dactylonia carinicula + +sp. nov +.. paratype. (A), mandible. (B), maxillula. (C), maxilla. (D), first maxilliped. (E), second maxillped. (F), third maxilliped. + + + +Mandible +: (right) ( +Figure 3 +A) with corpus robust; incisor process ( +Figure 5 +E) normal, distal margin oblique with stout medial and lateral teeth, with three smaller intermediate teeth, medial margin laminar with five small denticles distally; molar process ( +Figure 5 +C, D) stout, subcylindrical, distally trullate, anterior margin laminar, with band of short setae ventrally, two stout teeth posteriorly; without palp. + + +Maxillula +: ( +Figure 3 +B) with palp ( +Figure 5 +F) normal, feebly bilobed, with small ventral tubercle with minute simple terminal seta; upper lacinia suboval about seven short submarginal spines distally, four longer distomarginal spines, densely setose ventrally; lower lacinia short, broad based, tapering strongly, distally acute, densely setose. + + +Maxilla +( +Figure 3 +C) with simple non­setose tapering palp, basal endite with laciniae obsolete, with short, simple preterminal and terminal simple setae only ( +Figure 5 +G), proximal margin broadly rounded, non­setose; scaphognathite normal, three times longer than central width, anterior lobe tapering, medially concave. + + +First maxilliped +: ( +Figure 3 +D) with slender palp, with single simple terminal seta; basal and coxal endites completely fused, basal portion narrow, medial margin concave, densely fringed with long, finely plumose setae; exopod well developed, with slender ramus with numerous plumose setae distally, caridean lobe large narrow; epipod well developed feebly bilobed, anterior lobe much larger than posterior. + + +Second maxilliped +: ( +Figure 3 +E) with normal endopod, dactylar segment about four times longer than central width, densely fringed with robust spines medially, propodal segment with anterior margin broadly rounded with numerous spiniform setae; endopod similar to first maxilliped without caridean lobe; coxa with feeble medial process, epipod small, rounded, without podobranch. + + +Third maxilliped +: ( +Figure 3 +F) reaching anteriorly to middle of carpocerite; endopod with ischium and merus completely fused, antepenultimate segment deeply bowed ventrally, sub­operculate, 1.7 times longer than central width, tapering distally, basal width three times distal width, lateral margin feebly convex, medial margin strongly convex, ventomedial surface densely setose, with long silky finely plumose setae, carpal segment subcylindrical, 3.4 times longer than width, about 0.5 of ischiomeral segment length, with numerous long slender setae ventromedially, terminal segment tapering distally, subequal to carpal segment length, about 3.6 times longer than basal width, with long spiniform terminal seta, dense ventromedial setae; basal segment broadly convex medially, without medial process, densely setose, exopod well developed, slender, with numerous plumose setae distally; coxa stout, feebly concave medially, non­setose, with well developed rounded lateral plate, without arthrobranch. + + +Thoracic sternites +: third and fourth broad, unarmed. + + +First pereiopod +: ( +Figure 4 +A) normal, neither long nor short, moderately robust, exceeding proximal segment of antennular peduncle by distal third of merus, carpus and chela; +chela +( +Figure 4 +B) with palm about 1.3 times longer than deep, compressed, dorsal margin feebly convex, ventral border straight, sparsely setose, fingers slender, tapering, with numerous groups of long setae, dactylus about 1.2 of palm length, straight, four times longer than basal width, tapering strongly to slightly dilated tip with single small acute hooked tip, cutting edges straight, sharp, entire, fixed finger similar to dactylus, 2.7 times longer than basal width, cutting edge sharp, entire, tip with small hooked tooth; +carpus +subequal to chela length, about 3.6 times longer than central width, tapering proximally, +merus +moderately slender, 6.2 times longer than central width, situated at 0.5 of length, tapering distally and proximally, about 1.2 times carpus length, unarmed; +ischium +short, 0.5 of merus length, robust, unarmed; +basis +and +coxa +short, stout, ventrally setose, without special features; coxa without ventral process. + + +Second pereiopods +: well developed, unequal in length, dissimilar in shape. +Major second pereiopod +: ( +Figure 4 +C) about 1.75 of CL ( +holotype +); +chela +( +Figure 4 +D) with palm, compressed, smooth, two times longer than deep, slightly swollen centrally, strongly carinate ventrally, feebly dentate with numerous very long rigid simple setae, fingers about 0.28 of palm length, dactylus ( +Figure 4 +F) compressed, slightly overreaching tip, cutting edge concave, sharp, entire, with single large acute tooth at about half length; fixed finger, three times longer than deep, dorsal margin moderately convex, with acute tip, cutting edge concave, sharp, entire, with single large acute tooth at about half length, ventrally carinate continuously with palm, with numerous very long rigid simple setae, with acute feebly hooked tip, cutting edge with distal third sharp, entire, as on dactylus, proximal two thirds with two low distal teeth and larger more acute proximal tooth; +carpus +articulating obliquely with propod, about 0.27 of palm length, 1.5 times longer than distal width, tapering strongly proximally, distally excavate, unarmed; +merus +about 0.36 of palm length, two times longer than central width, unarmed, +ischium +0.75 of meral length, 1.8 times longer than distal width, tapering strongly proximally, unarmed; +basis +and +coxa +robust, without special features. + + +Minor second pereiopod +: ( +Figure 4 +E) with +chela +about 1.3 times CL ( +holotype +), 10.5 times ( +paratype +) 0.75 of major chela length ( +paratype +): with palm, compressed, smooth, 1.8 times longer than deep, slightly swollen distally, strongly carinate ventrally, feebly dentate with numerous very long rigid setae, fingers about subequal to palm length, dactylus slender, compressed, slightly overreaching fixed finger, about six times longer than deep, dorsal margin convex, with acute tip, cutting edge concave, sharp, entire, with single small acute tooth proximally; fixed finger about 2.7 times longer than basal width, ventrally carinate continuously with palm, with numerous very long rigid simple setae, with acute feebly hooked tip, cutting edge proximally cannulate ( +Figure 4 +F), distally sharp, entire, proximally with two small blunt teeth, inner edge with three smaller rounded teeth; +carpus +articulating transversely with propod, robust, about 0.38 of palm length, 1.1 times longer than distal width, unarmed; +merus +about 0.66 of palm length, 1.7 times longer than distal width, tapering slightly proximally, unarmed, +ischium +0.9 of meral length, 48 times longer than distal width, tapering strongly proximally, unarmed; +basis +and +coxa +robust, without special features. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Dactylonia carinicula + +sp. nov. +(A), first pereiopod. (B), same, chela. (C), major second pereiopod, ventral. (D), same, chela, medial. (E), minor second pereiopod. (F), same, hinge region of fingers. (G), third pereiopod. (H), same, propod and dactyl. (ABG), paratype; (C–F), holotype. + + + +Third pereiopod +: ( +Figure 4 +G) exceeding basicerite by distal fourth of merus, dactylus ( + +Figure +5 + +I) about 0.25 of propod length, with unguis distinctly obliquely demarcated, about 0.7 of length of dorsal corpus length, slender, curved, acute, about 1.8 times longer than basal width, with minute accessory denticle distodorsally ( +Figure 5 +J), corpus strongly compressed, dorsal border feebly convex, ventral margin with stout blunt curved tooth distally, ventral margin feebly convex otherwise, with small acute anteroverted tooth at about half length, with two very small acute denticles distally, three small acute teeth, of decreasing size, proximally; +propod +( +Figure 4 +H) about 0.42 of CL, compressed, sparsely setose, five times dactylus length, 7.25 times longer than maximal width, subuniform, feebly bowed, ventral border concave, with stout subequal medial and lateral distoventral spines ( +Figure 5 +H), similar subterminal ventral spine, single distal ventral spine at about 0.7 of propod length, about 0.8 of corpus length, ventral border straight, unarmed; +carpus +0.5 of propod length, slender, four times longer than distal width, tapering proximally, unarmed; +merus +robust, subequal to propod length, 5.2 times longer than central width, compressed, subuniform, unarmed; +ischium +equal to 0.8 of propod length, 4.7 times longer than distal width, tapering proximally; +basis +and +coxa +robust, without special features. +Fifth pereiopod +: more slender, generally similar to third pereiopod, propod about 0.57 of CL, 1.2.times third pereiopod propod length, slightly tapering distally, 9.0 times longer than wide, ventral margin with distoventral spines and setae, 3 ventral spines. + + +Pleopods +: without special features. + + +Uropod +: ( + +Figure +2 + +I) with protopod unarmed posterolaterally; + +e +ndopod + +slightly exceeding posterior telson margin, exopod slightly shorter; exopod broad, about two times longer than wide, lateral margin convex, sparsely setose, unarmed, with minute acute distolateral tooth with larger stout mobile spine medially ( +Figure 5 +K), not reaching level of distal border of exopod, without distinct diaeresis; +endopod +1.1 times exopod length, 2.4 times longer than broad, slightly exceeding endopod. + + + +Ova + +: numerous and small, about 50. + + +Measurements +. +Holotype +; carapace +3.5 mm +, carapace and rostrum +3.9 mm +, total body length (approx.) +10.5 mm +, major second pereiopod chela +4.8 mm +, minor second pereiopod chela +4.2 mm +: +paratype +; carapace +3.8 mm +, carapace and rostrum +4.6 mm +, total body length (approx.) 120.0 mm, minor second pereiopod chela +3.7 mm +, length of ovum +0.5 mm +. + + +Colour pattern +. Not noted. + + +Host/Habitat +: Not identified, presumably from encrusting tunicate (Ascidiacea). + + + + +Etymology +: From +carina +(Latin), a keel, diminutive. + + + + +Distribution +: Known from the +type +locality only. + + +Sy +stematic Position +: + +Dactylonia carinicula + +appears to be most closely similar to + +Dactylonia anachoreta +Kemp + +which has relatively few teeth on the flexor margin of the ambulatory dactyls, a short dorsally carinate rostrum, but which lacks a distinct ventral carina and has no significant orbital development. The figures of + +D. anachoreta + +provided by +Fransen (1994 +, +2002 +) shows a shorter broader rostrum with a shorter, lower dorsal carina, and which bears a minute distal subapical ventral tooth, lacking in + +D. carinicula + +. In + +D. carinicula + +the scaphocerite extends distinctly beyond the end of the carpocerite but is subequal in + +D. anachoreta +. + +The ambulatory dactyls are similar in general shape but differ in several details. In + +D. carinicula + +the corpus has the distal (primary) tooth blunt, the next largest (secondary) tooth at about half the ventral margin length, with two small denticles between it and the primary tooth, with four small acute teeth proximally (in + +D. anachoreta + +the secondary tooth is long and acute, close to the primary tooth, without intervening denticles, with about five smaller teeth proximally, these teeth finely denticulate distally, a feature not present in + +D. carinicula +. + + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Dactylonia carinicula + +sp. nov. +, paratype. (A), rostrum. (B), scaphocerite, distal margin. (C), right mandible, molar process, lateral. (D), same, medial. (E), incisor process. (F), maxillula, palp. (G), maxilla, palp and endites. (H), third pereiopod, distal propod and dactyl. (I), same, dactyl. (J), same, tip of unguis. (K), exopod of uropod, posterolateral spine. + + + + + +Dactylonia carinicula + +appears also to be closely similar to + +D. ascidicola +Borradaile + +in many of the features of its general morphology. Common features include a short rostrum, narrow in dorsal view, with a dorsal median carina, unequal dissimilar second pereiopod chelae, with two pairs of large dorsal telson spines. +Borradaile (1898) +does not mention the dorsal rostral carina in his descriptions (1898, 1899), although he notes the absence of a ventral carina, which is distinct in + +D. carinicula +. + +Its presence is indicated by +Holthuis (1952) +, although it is not shown in his figure 79b. + +Dactylonia carinicula + +differs particularly in the complete absence of laciniae on the basal endite of the maxilla and the quite different dactyl of the third pereiopod which is elongate, biunguiculate, with a series of numerous blunt ventral accessory denticles of progressively diminishing size proximally. The fingers of the minor second pereiopod are distinctly longer than the palm, but markedly shorter in + +D. ascidicola +. +Dactylonia carinicola + +also resembles + +D. monnioti +Bruce, 1990 + +, but which has a much narrower rostrum in dorsal view, with feebly developed orbits, and the carinate rostrum, which well exceeds the anteroverted corneal margin, and bears a small distoventral tooth. The maxilla has two small laciniae and the ambulatory dactyl resembles that of + +D. ascidicola +. + + + + + +Remarks +: The recognition of + +Dactylonia carinicula + +sp. nov. +raises to 8 the number of Indo­West Pacific species of this genus. All are probably associates of tunicate hosts. A key for the preliminary identification of these species is presented below. + + +As +noted for + +D. okai + +by +Holthuis (1952) +the upper antennular flagella of + +D. carinicula + +are carried in a reflexed position, a common feature of many ” + +Pontonia +”­ + +like specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4C/87/204C879733795983A4E9D03825132EEB.xml b/data/20/4C/87/204C879733795983A4E9D03825132EEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4241a36b24d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4C/87/204C879733795983A4E9D03825132EEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Two new thomisid species (Arachnida, Araneae, Thomisidae) from China and Vietnam, with the first descriptions of the males of Borboropactus longidens Tang & Li, 2010 and Stephanopis xiangzhouica Liu, 2022 + + + +Author + +Li, Cong-zheng +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Yan-bin +Jinshan College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yong-hong +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Ke-ke +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China +liukeke_1986@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-02 + + +1159 + + +169 +187 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601 +1313-2970-1159-169 +9B90D0309C9943EDAF4DB729CDB89D75 +315675AE07335FF39D984FDE64513459 + + + + +Borboropactus longidens Tang & Li, 2010 + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 + + + + +Borboropactus longidens +Tang & Li, 2010: 21, figs 15A-D, 16A, B (♀). + + + +Material examined. + + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +China +, +Hainan +, +Ledong County +, +Jianfengling National Natural Reserve +, +Mingfenggu Scenic Spot +, +18°44'25.87"N +, +108°50'47.83"E +, +1-31 May 2021 +, +Yunhu Mo +leg. (Tho-293, ASM-JGSU) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +Vietnam +, +Tam Dao National Park +, +Vinh Phuc +, +Vietnam +Natural Forest +, +21°29.55'N +, +105°37.42'E +, + +1063 m + +, 12 +September. +2007, +Pham Dinh Sac +leg. (IZCAS, examined by Yejie Lin) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male of this species resembles that of + +Borboropactus edentatus + +Tang & Li, 2010 (see +Tang and Li 2010 +: 12, fig. 6A-D) by having the embolus lacking the spiralling tip, but can be easily distinguished by the round median apophysis (vs. oval in + +B. edentatus + +), the tibia with a horn-like retrolateral apophysis as long as the tibia (vs. triangular, shorter than tibia in + +B. edentatus + +), and lacking the dorsal apophysis (vs. present in + +B. edentatus + +) (Figs +1G-J +, +2 +). The female of this new species differs from that of + +B. edentatus + +(see +Tang and Li 2010 +: 12, fig. 7B, C) by the narrow median field (vs. lacking), the slender epigynal teeth (vs. lacking), and the L-shaped copulatory ducts (vs. oval) (Fig. +3I, J +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Borboropactus longidens + +Tang & Li, 2010, male +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +eyes, dorsal view +D +chelicera, dorsolateral view +E +same, ventral view +F +leg I, ventral view +G +palp, ventro-prolateral view +H +same, ventral view +I +same, ventro-retrolateral view +J +same, retro-dorsal view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, B +); 0.2 mm ( +C +); 0.1 mm ( +D-J +). + + + + +Description. + +Male +. +Habitus +as in Fig. +1A, B +. Total length 7.15, prosoma length 3.36, width 3.00, anteriorly narrowed to 0.41 +x +its maximum width. Eye diameters (Fig. +1C +): AME 0.16, ALE 0.17, PME 0.15, PLE 0.20; interdistances: AME-AME 0.12, AME-ALE 0.14, PME-PME 0.17, PME-PLE 0.31, AME-PME 0.21, AME-PLE 0.45, ALE-ALE 0.73, PLE-PLE 1.03, ALE-PLE 0.20. MOA 0.51 long, front width 0.43, back width 0.44. Chelicerae (Fig. +1D, E +) with four promarginal teeth, three retromarginal teeth, including a vestige tooth, and four small denticles in-between the teeth. Endites (Fig. +1B +) nearly quadrilateral, with dense setae on surface. Labium (Fig. +1B +) rectangular, anteriorly with strong setae. Sternum (Fig. +1B +) broadly oval, with dense setae around margin. Legs measurements: I 10.58 (3.1, 1.55, 3, 2.02, 0.91); II 7.45 (2.5, 0.88, 2.32, 1.19, 0.56); III 7.63 (1.88, 0.95, 2.11, 1.91, 0.78); IV 9.22 (2.01, 1.91, 2.01, 2.16, 1.13); spination (Fig. +1A, B, F +): I Fe: p2, v2; Ti: d4, v10; Mt: d3, v6; II Pa: d1; Ti: d4, v10; Mt: d2, v6; III Fe: d1; Ti: d3; Mt: d3; IV: Fe: d2; Ti: d4; Mt: d3; cusps: I Fe: 8; II Fe: 1. Opisthosoma (Fig. +1A, B +) length 3.79, width 3.22, dorsally with abundant macrosetae on posterior part. + + +Colouration +(Fig. +1A, B +). Prosoma yellow to dark brown, densely covered white feathery setae, with an approximate U-shaped yellowish marking medially and dark thin radial markings around the fovea. Chelicerae, endites, and labium yellow-brown. Sternum yellow. Legs from yellow to dark brown, mottled. Opisthosoma yellow to greyish black. + + +Palp +(Figs +1G-J +, +2 +). Palp with a relative long and strong retrolateral tibial apophysis ( +RTA +), extending dorsally, as long as tibia in retrolateral view; median apophysis ( +MA +) pear-shaped, located at submedian-retrolateral of tegulum; conductor ( +Con +) translucent, with broad base and apex, nearly as long as 1/3 of tegulum; embolus ( +Em +) flatted-shaped, slightly less than tegular length, originating at the 6 +o'clock +position of tegulum, with a membranous anterior part and spine-like apex. + + + +Figure 2. +SEM micrographs of + +Borboropactus longidens + +Tang & Li, 2010, male palp +A +retrolateral view +B +same, details of retrolateral tibial apophysis +C +same, details of conductor and embolus +D +same, details of embolic tip +E +ventral view +F +same, detail of conductor and embolus +G +same, details of conductor and embolic tip. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis. + + + + +Female. +Habitus + +as in Fig. +3A-D +. As in male except as follows. Total length 10.67, prosoma length 4.46, width 4.32, anteriorly narrowed to 0.44 +x +its maximum width. Eye diameters (Fig. +3E +): AME 0.16, ALE 0.19, PME 0.17, PLE 0.20; interdistances: AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.27, PME-PME 0.24, PME-PLE 0.47, AME-PME 0.34, AME-PLE 0.68, ALE-ALE 0.99, PLE-PLE 1.44, ALE-PLE 0.36. MOA 0.64 long, front width 0.45, back width 0.54. Chelicerae (Fig. +3F, G +) with five promarginal teeth, four retromarginal teeth, including a vestige tooth, and nine small denticles in-between teeth. Labium (Fig. +3B +) wider than long. Legs (Fig. +3A-D, H +) measurements: I 10.91 (3.45, 1.35, 3.35, 2.01, 0.75); II 8.73 (2.5, 1.25, 2.41, 1.88, 0.69); III 9.95 (2.67, 1.11, 2.5, 2.53, 1.14); IV 10.3 (2.75, 1.52, 2.38, 2.44, 1.21); spination (Fig. +3A-D, H +): I Fe: p2; Ti: v11; Mt: d3, v6; II Ti: d3, v9; Mt: d3, v6; III Fe: d1; Ti: d4; Mt: d3; cusps: I Fe: 18; II Fe: 1; IV Fe: 1. Opisthosoma (Fig. +3C, D +) length 6.21, width 5.32. + + + +Figure 3. + +Borboropactus longidens + +Tang & Li, 2010, female +A +prosoma, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +opisthosoma, dorsal view +D +same, ventral view +E +eyes, dorsal view +F +chelicera, dorsal view +G +same, ventral view +H +leg I, ventral view +I +epigyne, dorsal view +J +same, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, ET - epigynal tooth, MF - median field, Sp - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A-D +); 0.2 ( +E +); 0.1 mm ( +F-J +). + + + +Colouration +(Fig. +3A-D +). Prosoma medially with a fine dark mark. Chelicerae, endites, and labium red-brown. Opisthosoma white to dark brown. + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +3I, J +). Median field ( +MF +) flask-like, subposterior part broader than other parts; epigynal teeth ( +ET +) very long, as long as 1/2 of median field, arising median-bilaterally; copulatory openings ( +CO +) arising from anterior part of maximum median field; copulatory ducts ( +CD +) broad, wider than spermathecae, both ends swollen, sloping C-shaped, located at median of vulva, anterior part widely separated by its maximum width, and posterior part are approaching each other; spermathecae ( +Sp +) C-shaped, median part have a constriction, posterior part close touching, both ends slightly swollen. + + + +Distribution. + +Known from China (Hainan) and Vietnam (Fig. +10 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4C/87/204C87DCE245FF8A95A8953EFEEF49B4.xml b/data/20/4C/87/204C87DCE245FF8A95A8953EFEEF49B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9d5a295a21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4C/87/204C87DCE245FF8A95A8953EFEEF49B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +Rosellinia qiongensis sp. nov., R. verticillata sp. nov. and a new record of R. lamprostoma from China + + + +Author + +Long, Sihan +0000-0002-8346-3646 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China & The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, P. R. China & lsh 13260509585 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8346 - 3646 +lsh13260509585@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Pi, Yinhui +0000-0001-9740-5802 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China & The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, P. R. China & pyh 2020 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9740 - 5802 +pyh2020@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Wu, Youpeng +0000-0002-2891-4424 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China & WYP 0224 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2891 - 4424 +0224@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Lili +0000-0002-1237-1568 +Immune Cells and Antibody Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province / Key Laboratory of Biology and Medical Engineering, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China & lililiu 550025 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1237 - 1568 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xu +0000-0002-0723-7524 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China & 593393893 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0723 - 7524 +593393893@qq.com + + + +Author + +Long, Qingde +0000-0002-7720-2650 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China & 562194365 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7720 - 2650 +562194365@qq.com + + + +Author + +Lin, Yan +0000-0003-1881-6510 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China & linyan 201429 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1881 - 6510 + + + +Author + +Kang, Yingqian +0000-0003-0189-9655 +Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education of Guizhou and Guizhou Talent Base for Microbiology and Human Health, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, P. R. China & joycekangtokyo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0189 - 9655 +joycekangtokyo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kang, Jichuan +0000-0002-6294-5793 +Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. China & jckang @ gzu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6294 - 5793 +jckang@gzu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Wijayawardene, Nalin N. +0000-0003-0522-5498 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China & nalinwijayawardene @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0522 - 5498 +nalinwijayawardene@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Li, Qirui +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China & The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, P. R. China & lqrnd 2008 @ l 63. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8735 - 2890 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-05 + + +552 + + +5 + + +287 +300 + + + +journal article +89516 +10.11646/phytotaxa.552.5.2 +cf8fc1f7-c3d9-48e8-b1c2-da35100a94ee +1179-3163 +6796573 + + + + + + +Rosellinia verticillata +S.H. Long & Q.R. Li + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + +MycoBank No +: MB842287 + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +— +CHINA +, +Guizhou Province +, +Tongren +, +Fanjingshan Nature Reserve +( +27°53′44.77″N +, +108°43′52.69″E +), elev. + +989 m + +, dead branch of + +Litsea verticillata +Hance + +, + +14 October 2020 + +, +S +. +H +. Long and Lili Liu FJS19 ( +GMB0084 +, +holotype +, ex-type +GMBC0084 +; + +KUN-HKAS 122639, isotype +). + + + + +Saprobic +on dead twig of + +L. verticillata + +. +Sexual morph +Subiculum +felted, brown, restricted to rim around stromata, evanescent. +Stromata +630–735 µm high × 525–700 µm diam. (av. = 679 × 628 µm, n = 20), superficial, scattered to gregarious, solitary, globose, with a conical pointed top, dark, shiny, carbonaceous. +Ostioles +black, papillate. + +Ectostroma + +80–100 µm thick, black, carbonaceous. +Entostroma +disappearing at maturity. +Perithecia +filling entirely the stroma cavity or partly collapsed. +Asci +173. 5–241.5 × 18.5–39 µm (av. = 212.5 × 30 µm, n = 30), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical, short pedicellate, apically rounded, with a long J+, barrel-shaped apical apparatus in Melzer’s reagent, 11.5–15.5 µm high, 7–8 µm wide. +Ascospores +42–62 × 6.5–12 µm (av. = 55 × 9.3 µm, n = 30), overlapping uniseriate or biseriate, fusiform, ends rounded, hyaline when immature, slight brown to brown at maturity, straight to curved, with a germ slit running the entire length of the spores, entirely surrounded by a thin slimy sheath visible in water and in black ink, lacking appendages. +Asexual morph +Undetermined. + + + + +Culture characteristics: +—Ascospores germinated on PDA within 24 hours. Colonies on PDA were white when young, became pale brown, dense, but thinning towards edge, medium dense, white from above, reverse side white at margin, flesh to pale brown at centre. No pigmentation was produced on PDA medium. No conidia were observed on PDA or OA media. + + +Habitat/Distribution: +—Known to inhabit dead wood, +Guizhou Province +, +China +. + + + + +Etymology: +—Refers to its host species, + +L. verticillata + + + + + +Other material examined: +— + +CHINA +, +Guizhou Province +, +Ya Mu Gou Scenic Area +( +27°54′42.83″N +, +108°42′9.08″E +), altitude: + +1058 m + +, dead branch of unidentified plant, + +15 October 2020 + +, +S +. +H + +. + +Long, FJS45 ( +GMB0085 +, +KUN-HKAS 122641 +, living culture +GMBC0085 +) + +. + + +Additional sequences: +—GMB0084 (LSU: +OM001207 +) GMB0085 (LSU: +OM001208 +). + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Rosellinia verticillata + +(GMB0084, +holotype +) A. Host. B. Stromata on host substrate C. Close-up of stroma D. Transverse section through stroma E. Vertical section through stroma F–H. Asci I, J. Ascus apical rings in Melzer’s reagent. K. Culture on PDA. L–M. Ascospores. N. Ascospores in black ink. Scale bars: B = 1 mm, C–E = 200 μm, F–L = 10 μm. + + + + +Note: +—In the phylogenetic tree ( +Fig. 1 +), + +R. verticillata + +clustered together with + +R. tetrastigmae +Q.R. Li & J.C. Kang. However + +, the ascospores of + +R. verticillata + +are smaller than those of + +R. tetrastigmae + +(42.0–62.0 × 6.7–12.0 µm vs. 72.5–111.5 × 12.5–19.5 µm), and + +Rosellinia verticillata + +(GMB0082) ascospores are completely surrounded by a thin slimy sheath, but the + +R. tetrastigmae + +only has the slime at the ends ( + +Xie +et al +. 2019 + +). Moreover, stromata of + +R. verticillata + +are larger than those of + +R. tetrastigmae + +(630–735 µm high × 525–700 µm diam. vs. +300–500 mm +high × +400–600 mm +diam.). And + +R. verticillata + +belongs to + +R. emergens + +group ( +Petrini 2013 +) but it is different from the species which have whole spore length germ silt in this group for + +R. verticillata + +ascospores are completely surrounded by a thin slimy sheath. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4C/87/204C87DCE24BFF8695A891A0FC364D46.xml b/data/20/4C/87/204C87DCE24BFF8695A891A0FC364D46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f95f37a685 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4C/87/204C87DCE24BFF8695A891A0FC364D46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Rosellinia qiongensis sp. nov., R. verticillata sp. nov. and a new record of R. lamprostoma from China + + + +Author + +Long, Sihan +0000-0002-8346-3646 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China & The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, P. R. China & lsh 13260509585 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8346 - 3646 +lsh13260509585@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Pi, Yinhui +0000-0001-9740-5802 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China & The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, P. R. China & pyh 2020 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9740 - 5802 +pyh2020@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Wu, Youpeng +0000-0002-2891-4424 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China & WYP 0224 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2891 - 4424 +0224@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Lili +0000-0002-1237-1568 +Immune Cells and Antibody Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province / Key Laboratory of Biology and Medical Engineering, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China & lililiu 550025 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1237 - 1568 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xu +0000-0002-0723-7524 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China & 593393893 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0723 - 7524 +593393893@qq.com + + + +Author + +Long, Qingde +0000-0002-7720-2650 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China & 562194365 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7720 - 2650 +562194365@qq.com + + + +Author + +Lin, Yan +0000-0003-1881-6510 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China & linyan 201429 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1881 - 6510 + + + +Author + +Kang, Yingqian +0000-0003-0189-9655 +Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education of Guizhou and Guizhou Talent Base for Microbiology and Human Health, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, P. R. China & joycekangtokyo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0189 - 9655 +joycekangtokyo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kang, Jichuan +0000-0002-6294-5793 +Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. China & jckang @ gzu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6294 - 5793 +jckang@gzu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Wijayawardene, Nalin N. +0000-0003-0522-5498 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China & nalinwijayawardene @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0522 - 5498 +nalinwijayawardene@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Li, Qirui +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China & The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, P. R. China & lqrnd 2008 @ l 63. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8735 - 2890 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-05 + + +552 + + +5 + + +287 +300 + + + +journal article +89516 +10.11646/phytotaxa.552.5.2 +cf8fc1f7-c3d9-48e8-b1c2-da35100a94ee +1179-3163 +6796573 + + + + + + + +Rosellinia lamprostoma +Syd. & P. Syd., Philipp. J. Sci., C, Bot. + +8(4): 273 (1913) + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + +MycoBank No: MB 159461 + + + +Saprobic on dead twig of unidentified plant. +Sexual morph +Subiculum +felted, reddish brown, restricted to rim around stromata, evanescent. +Stromata +750–1100 µm high × 700–960 µm diam. (av. = 943 × 808 µm, n = 20), superficial, conical, pear shaped, scattered to gregarious, solitary, conical, dark brown to black, shiny, carbonaceous. +Ostioles +black, finely to coarsely papillate. + +Ectostroma + +100–120 µm thick, black, carbonaceous. +Entostroma +disappearing at maturity. +Perithecia +nearly semiglobose, not collapsed. +Asci +246–270 × 16–22 µm (av. = 258.9 × 19.5 µm, n = 30), 8-spored, cylindrical, short pedicellate, apically rounded, with a J+ apical apparatus in Melzer’s reagent, urn-shaped, 14–18.5 µm high, 5.5–8 µm wide. +Ascospores +39–54 × 9–11 µm (av. = 46 × 10 µm, n = 30), overlapping uniseriate, fusiform, rounded ends, hyaline when immature, slight brown to brown at maturity, straight to curved, with a germ slit running the entire length of the spores, slightly constricted at the middle part, lacking slimy sheathes or appendages. +Asexual morph +Undetermined. + + +Culture characteristics: +—Ascospores germinated on PDA within 1 month. Colonies on PDA were white when young, became pale brown, dense, but thinning towards the edge, medium dense, white from above, reverse side white at the margin, flesh to pale brown at centre. No pigmentation was produced on the PDA medium. No conidia were observed on PDA or OA media. + + +Habitat/Distribution: +—Known to inhabit dead bamboo, +Taiwan +province, +China +, Luzon, Philippine Island. + + + + +Material examined: +— + +CHINA +, +Hainan Province +, +Wuzhishan +, +Emerald Park +( +18°47′11.85″N +, +109°31′0.13″E +), altitude: + +360 m + +, dead branch of unidentified plant, + +15 November 2020 + +, +S.H. Long +, +FCGY14 +( +GMB0086 +, +KUN-HKAS 122643 +, living culture +GMBC0086 +) (New geographical record) + +. + + +Addition sequences: +— +LSU +: + +OM +001209 + + + +Notes: +—In our phylogenetic analyses ( +Figure 1 +), new collection ( +GMB +0086) accommodated with + +R. lamprostoma + +( +YMJ +89112602) and + +R. mearnsii + +( +MFLU +16-1382). However, +GMB +0086 morphologically resembles + +R. lamprostoma + +. A morphological comparison of the new collection with these two new species is provided in +Table 2 +. Stromata are conical, pear-shaped in +GMB +0086 and + +R. lamprostoma + +, which is different from globose stromata in + +R. mearnsii + +. And the stromata size of +GMB +0086 is close to + +R. lamprostoma + +but larger than + +R. mearnsii + +. The size of the ascospores is closer to + +R. lamprostoma + +but wider than + +R. mearnsii + +( +Petrini 2013 +, + +Tibpromma +et al +. 2017 + +). Moreover, +GMB +0086 have the spore-lenght germ slits which are similar to + +R. lamprostoma +( +Petrini 2013 +) + +. Therefore, we identify +GMB +0086 as + +R. lamprostoma + +. + +Rosellinia lamprostoma + +has been reported in +Philippine Islands +, and +Taiwan +( + +Ju +et al. +2007 + +, +Petrini 2013 +). This is the first report of + +R. lamprostoma + +in Chinese mainland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4C/87/204C87DCE24BFF8895A897BCFDEA4C3C.xml b/data/20/4C/87/204C87DCE24BFF8895A897BCFDEA4C3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b84b76c3b62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4C/87/204C87DCE24BFF8895A897BCFDEA4C3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +Rosellinia qiongensis sp. nov., R. verticillata sp. nov. and a new record of R. lamprostoma from China + + + +Author + +Long, Sihan +0000-0002-8346-3646 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China & The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, P. R. China & lsh 13260509585 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8346 - 3646 +lsh13260509585@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Pi, Yinhui +0000-0001-9740-5802 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China & The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, P. R. China & pyh 2020 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9740 - 5802 +pyh2020@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Wu, Youpeng +0000-0002-2891-4424 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China & WYP 0224 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2891 - 4424 +0224@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Lili +0000-0002-1237-1568 +Immune Cells and Antibody Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province / Key Laboratory of Biology and Medical Engineering, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China & lililiu 550025 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1237 - 1568 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xu +0000-0002-0723-7524 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China & 593393893 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0723 - 7524 +593393893@qq.com + + + +Author + +Long, Qingde +0000-0002-7720-2650 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China & 562194365 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7720 - 2650 +562194365@qq.com + + + +Author + +Lin, Yan +0000-0003-1881-6510 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China & linyan 201429 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1881 - 6510 + + + +Author + +Kang, Yingqian +0000-0003-0189-9655 +Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education of Guizhou and Guizhou Talent Base for Microbiology and Human Health, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, P. R. China & joycekangtokyo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0189 - 9655 +joycekangtokyo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kang, Jichuan +0000-0002-6294-5793 +Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. China & jckang @ gzu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6294 - 5793 +jckang@gzu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Wijayawardene, Nalin N. +0000-0003-0522-5498 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China & nalinwijayawardene @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0522 - 5498 +nalinwijayawardene@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Li, Qirui +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China & The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, P. R. China & lqrnd 2008 @ l 63. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8735 - 2890 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-05 + + +552 + + +5 + + +287 +300 + + + +journal article +89516 +10.11646/phytotaxa.552.5.2 +cf8fc1f7-c3d9-48e8-b1c2-da35100a94ee +1179-3163 +6796573 + + + + + + +Rosellinia qiongensis +S.H. Long & Q.R. Li + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + +MycoBank No +: MB842285 + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +— +CHINA +, +Hainan Province +, +Qiongzhong County +( +19°7′8.60″N +, +109°7′8.60″E +), elev. + +177 m + +, on dead branch of bamboo, + + + +13 November 2020 + +, +S.H. Long +and +Lili Liu QZ +100-1 ( +GMB0082 +, +holotype +; ex-type +GMBC0082 +); +ibid +( +KUN-HKAS 122640 +, + +isotype). + + + + +Saprobic on a dead branch of bamboo. +Sexual morph +Subiculum +felted cream-colored to light brown, restricted to rim around stromata, persistent. +Stromata +560–725 µm high × 525–635 µm diam. (av. = 639 × 582 µm, n = 20), superficial, scattered to gregarious, solitary, globose, with a conical pointed top, dark brown to black, shiny, carbonaceous. +Ostioles +black, finely to coarsely papillate. + +Ectostroma + +60–80 µm thick, black, carbonaceous. +Entostroma +black, confined to base. +Perithecia +not collapsed in the stroma cavity. +Asci +108.5–141.5 × 11–24 µm (av. = 126 × 15.5 µm, n = 30) 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical, short pedicellate, apically rounded, with a long barrel-shaped, apically flattened, basally attenuated or not, J + apical apparatus in Melzer’s reagent, 6.0–6.8 µm high, 6.6–9.9 µm wide. +Ascospores +24.5–31 × 5–8 µm (av. = 27.2 × 6.4 µm, n = 30), biseriate, fusiform, ends rounded, hyaline when immature, slight brown to brown at maturity, straight to curved, with three, 3–9 µm, straight germ slits, without slimy sheathes or appendages. +Asexual morph +Undetermined. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Rosellinia qiongensis + +(GMB0082, +holotype +) A. Host. B. Stromata on host substrate C. Close-up of stroma D. Transverse section through stroma E. Vertical section through stroma F–H.Asci I. Ascus apical ring in Melzer’s reagent. J–K.Ascospores L.Ascospores in black India ink M. Culture on PDA. Scale bars: B = 1 mm, C–E = 200 μm, F–L = 10 μm. + + + + +Culture characteristics: +—Ascospores germinated on PDA within 24 hours. Colonies on PDA were white when young, became pale brown, dense, but thinning towards the edge, medium dense, white from above, reverse sides were white at the margin, flesh to pale brown at centre, no pigmentation were produced on PDA medium, no conidia were observed on PDA or OA media. + + +Habitat/Distribution: +—Known to inhabit dead wood, +Hainan Province +, +China +. + + + + +Etymology: +—Refers to Qiong, the abbreviation of +Hainan province +, where the +type +specimen was collected. + + + + + +Other material examined: +— +CHINA +, +Hainan Province +, +Qiongzhong County +( +19°7′8.10″N +, +109°52′21.36″E +), altitude: + +177 m + +, dead branch of bamboo, + +13 November 2020 + +, +S.H. Long +, QZ180 ( +GMB0083 +, + +paratype + +, ex-paratype +GMBC0083 +) + +. + + +Additional sequences: +—GMB0082 (LSU: +OM001205 +); GMB0083 (LSU: +OM001206 +). + + + + +Notes: +—Our new strains of + +Rosellinia qiongensis + +accommodate as the sister clade to + +R. pervariabilis +Q.R. Li & J.C. Kang + +in the phylogenetic tree with high statistical supports (100/0.99) ( +Fig. 1 +). Their ascospores are similar in shape and both are light brown in color, but + +R. qiongensis + +had three germ slits on ascospores while + +R. pervariabilis + +are lacking them. Moreover, the size of ascospores of + +R. qiongensis + +is larger than that of + +R. pervariabilis + +(24.5–31× 5–8 µm vs. 19.5–24.5 × 4–5 µm) ( + +Xie +et al +. 2019 + +). + +Rosellinia qiongensis + +belongs to + +Rosellinia emergens + +group and it is also reminiscent of + +R. dolichospora +Syd. & P. Syd. + +and + +R. patilii +L.E. Petrini + +, which has fusiform, brown ascospores with three short germ slits ( +Petrini 2013 +). However, + +R. qiongensis + +differs from + +R. dolichospora + +and + +R. patilii + +by its smaller ascospores (24.5–31 × 5–8 µm in + +R. qiongensis + +, 29–33 × 6.3– 7.7 µm in + +R. dolichospora + +, and 38.6–45.4 × 7.2– 9.8 µm in + +R. patilii + +) ( +Petrini 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4D/28/204D284BFFE9A55D53BD610B0DB61358.xml b/data/20/4D/28/204D284BFFE9A55D53BD610B0DB61358.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..296c87a6fb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4D/28/204D284BFFE9A55D53BD610B0DB61358.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea) on palms (Arecaceae) from the Brazilian Amazon: a new genus and four new species + + + +Author + +Reis, Aleuny C. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +Navia, Denise + + + +Author + +Flechtmann, Carlos H. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3446 + + +49 +59 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212959 +f543d8b5-29a9-4691-ab28-1e14f6ad1ab2 +1175-5326 +212959 + + + + + + + +Reginesus macuxi + +n. gen. +n. sp. Reis & Navia + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +FEMALE (n=10) +. Body fusiform, 151 (136–151), 68 (58–68) wide; +Gnathosoma +downcurved, 19 (18–22); basal seta ( +ep +) 2 (2–3); antapical seta ( +d +) 4 (4–5) long, not branched, angled as in +Fig. 1 +; chelicerae 15 (13–15) long; oral stylets 14 (12–14) long. +Prodorsal shield +50 (47–52), 58 (57–63) wide, subpentagonal. Scapular setae ( +sc +) 7 (6–7) long, on tubercles, 22 (18–22) apart. Frontal lobe 6 (5–6), 15 (15–17), wide-based, subtriangular. Shield design with submedian lines in the 2/3 posterior shield, resembling a volumetric flask; four or more open cells filled with irregular tortuous lines in the lateral areas; anterior area delimitated by an emarginated longitudinal line and also filled with irregular lines. +Legs +with all segments present; lacking femoral seta ( +bv +) and tibial seta ( +l' +) on legs I and II, and genual seta ( +l +ʺ) on leg II. Leg +I 22 +(20–24); femur 9 (8–10); genu 3 (3–4), genual seta ( +l" +) 20 (20–22); tibia 2 (1–2); tarsus 4 (4–5), lateral seta ( +ft" +) 16 (16–18), dorsal seta ( +ft' +) 14 (12–14), unguinal seta ( +u +′) 3 (3), solenidion (ω) 4 (4), empodium simple 4 (4), 4-rayed, apically bifurcate. Leg +II 17 +(16–19); femur 7 (6–8); genu 2 (2–3); reduced tibia, 1 (1–2); tarsus 5 (4–5), +ft" +12 (11–13), +ft' +5 (4–5), +u' +3 (2–3), ω 4 (4); empodium simple 4 (4), 4- rayed. +Coxae +of legs I are fused. Prosternal apodeme absent. Coxal I and II smooth. Coxal seta I ( +1b +) 6 (6–7) long, 13 (13–17) apart; coxal seta II ( +1a +) 20 (14–20) long, 6 (6–8) apart; coxal seta III ( +2a +) 18 (17–20) long, 28 (24–30) apart. +Genitalia +10 (10–12), 22 (18–22) wide, epigynum with 11 (10–14) longitudinal and/or radial lines, and anterior region with 3 transversal lines; genital seta ( +3a +) 6 (5–7). Coxi-genital annuli not seen. +Opisthosoma +with three dorsal longitudinal ridges, middorsal ridge extending over a few annuli past half of opisthosoma (almost over first 15 annuli) and two lateral ridges fading on the level dorsad of the ventral seta III ( +f +), 31 (29–31) dorsal annuli; microtubercles absent on the first dorsal annuli (or at least the three first annuli), except in their lateral area; elongated microtubercles distributed on the ridges and lateral area, except on the last annuli (4–5 last annuli) that are completely microtuberculated; 57 (52–57) ventral annuli, finely microtuberculated. Lateral seta ( +c2 +) 10 (9–10), on annulus 1. Ventral seta I ( +d +) and II ( +e +) absent; ventral seta III ( +f +) 12 (12–13), on annulus 51 (46–51), 14 (14) apart, 17 (15–17) microtubercles apart. Caudal seta ( +h2 +) broken in the +holotype +and all +paratypes +; accessory seta ( +h1 +) absent. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Reginesus macuxi + + +n. gen +. + +, +n. sp. CGM +. Coxigenital region, male; +D. +Dorsal habitus, female; +em +. Empodium, leg I, female; +LM +. Lateral habitus, female; +LO +. Lateral opisthosomal view of anterior section of mite; +L1 +. Leg I, female; +L2 +. Leg II, female; +V +. Ventral habitus, female. + + + +MALE (n=5 +). Smaller than female, 115–140, 48–52 wide. +Gnathosoma +15–18; basal seta ( +ep +) 2–3; antapical seta ( +d +) 5; chelicerae 12. +Prodorsal shield +as in female, 40–45, 47–50 wide. Scapular seta ( +sc +) 5–6 long, 17–19 apart. Frontal lobe 5, 14–15 wide. +Legs +as in female. Leg +I 17–19 +; femur 7–8; genu 3, genual seta ( +l" +) 18–20; tibia 1–2; tarsus 4, lateral seta ( +ft" +) 14–15, dorsal seta ( +ft' +) 10–12, unguinal seta ( +u' +) 2–3, solenidion (ω) 4; empodium simple 4, 4-rayed. Leg +II 14–15 +; femur 6; genu 1–2; tibia 1; tarsus 3–4, +ft" +11, +ft' +4–5, +u' +2–3, ω 4; empodium 4- rayed (3 and 4-rayed were observed in some specimens; the illustration in +Fig. 1 +represents the +holotype +state which was more common). +Coxae +as in female. Prosternal apodeme absent. Coxal seta I ( +1b +) 5–7, 10–11 apart; coxal seta II ( +1a +) 12–16, 4–5 apart; coxal seta III ( +2a +) 13–15, 18–22 apart. +Genitalia +10–12, 14–15 wide, eugenital setae as figured; genital seta ( +3a +) 5–6. With three incomplete smooth coxi-genital annuli. +Opisthosoma +as in female, 25–30 dorsal annuli; 44–52 ventral annuli. Lateral seta ( +c2 +) 7–10, on annulus 1. Ventral seta III ( +f +) 11–13, on annulus 39–46, 12–14 apart, 16–21 microtubercles apart. Caudal seta ( +h2 +) broken; accessory seta ( +h1 +) absent. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Female +holotype +, +21 female +and +6 male +paratypes +, from + +Bactris +aff. +maraja +Mart. (Arecaceae) + +, Campo Experimental Confiança, Embrapa, Cantá, Roraima, +Brazil +, +02°35'40.8"N +, +60°29'10.51"W +, 0 +6 August 2008 +collected by Ranyse Barbosa Querino da Silva, on 9 microscope slides. +Holotype +and +paratypes +( +21 specimens +: +15 females +and +6 males +on 7 microscope slides) deposited in the collection of the Laboratório de Acarologia, Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, +Brazil +. +Paratypes +( +6 specimens +: +6 females +on 2 microscope slide) deposited in the collection of the Laboratório de Quarentena Vegetal, Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, +Brasília +, DF, +Brazil +. + + +Relation to host plant. +No damage symptoms were seen. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific designation + +macuxi + +is the name of a sub-group of the Pemon (Caribbean and Northern Brazilian) indigenous group, which is also used to designate the inhabitants of the State of Roraima, the northern-most State of +Brazil +. Thus, it is the +Reginesus +from Roraima. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4D/28/204D284BFFE9A55F53BD62130C461397.xml b/data/20/4D/28/204D284BFFE9A55F53BD62130C461397.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..630968b56c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4D/28/204D284BFFE9A55F53BD62130C461397.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea) on palms (Arecaceae) from the Brazilian Amazon: a new genus and four new species + + + +Author + +Reis, Aleuny C. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +Navia, Denise + + + +Author + +Flechtmann, Carlos H. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3446 + + +49 +59 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212959 +f543d8b5-29a9-4691-ab28-1e14f6ad1ab2 +1175-5326 +212959 + + + + + + + +Reginesus + +n. gen. +Reis & Navia + + + + +Eriophyidae +, +Nothopodinae +, +Colopodacini +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Reginesus + + +n. gen. + +belongs to the +Nothopodinae +with coxal seta I ( +1b +) present; coxae of legs I fused; tibia of leg I not fused with tarsus; prodorsal shield with tubercles and scapular setae ( +sc +) present and placed ahead of rear shield margin; empodia entire; genual seta ( +l" +) present only on leg I and femoral seta ( +bv +) absent on legs I and II; dorsal opisthosoma with three longitudinal ridges, a middorsal ridge extending over the anterior half of opisthosoma and two lateral ridges fading at the level dorsad of ventral seta +f +; ventral seta I ( +d +) and II ( +e +) are absent. This new genus is near + +Paracolopodacus + +Kuang & Huang +1994 + + +in the presence of coxal seta I ( +1b +); coxae of legs I fused; scapular setae and tubercles present on the prodorsal shield and placed ahead of the rear shield margin; empodia entire; genual seta ( +l" +) present only on leg I; and ventral seta II ( +e +) absent. However, it differs from this genus mainly in the tibia not being fused with the tarsus (fused in + +Paracolopodacus + +); in the absence of femoral seta ( +bv +) on legs I and II (present in both legs in + +Paracolopodacus + +) and in the presence of dorsal opisthosomal ridges (apparently absent in + +Paracolopodacus + +). + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Reginesus macuxi + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name, + +Reginesus +, + +is derived from the Latin words + +Regina + +, which means “queen” and the Latin word +esus +, which means “eat”. This refers to the habit of feeding on palms, popularly considered as the queens of the forest. Gender: masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4D/28/204D284BFFEBA55B53BD60400C4D135D.xml b/data/20/4D/28/204D284BFFEBA55B53BD60400C4D135D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aae6930c6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4D/28/204D284BFFEBA55B53BD60400C4D135D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea) on palms (Arecaceae) from the Brazilian Amazon: a new genus and four new species + + + +Author + +Reis, Aleuny C. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +Navia, Denise + + + +Author + +Flechtmann, Carlos H. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3446 + + +49 +59 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212959 +f543d8b5-29a9-4691-ab28-1e14f6ad1ab2 +1175-5326 +212959 + + + + + + + +Nasuchus socratea + +n. sp. +Reis & Navia + + + + +Eriophyidae +, +Phyllocoptinae +, +Acaricalini +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Nasuchus socratea + + +n. sp. + +is the second species assigned to this genus. It is distinctive from the +type +species, + +Nasuchus pindobates +Navia & Flechtmann 2002 + +, in the prodorsal shield and epigynum ornamentation as well as in the number of empodial rays. It is similar to + +N. pindobates + +in the tripartite empodium (two lateral rayed branches and a central one that is bifurcated apically). However, in the new species, each lateral branch of the empodium is 3-rayed while in + +N. pindobates + +they are 5-rayed. It also differs from the +type +species in the presence of longitudinal lines on the epigynum (smooth in + +N. pindobates + +). The relief of the prodorsal shield of the new species is generally similar to that of + +N. pindobates + +. However, in the new species, elevations of the latero-posterior area are much more pronounced. The new taxon presents a prodorsal shield that is entirely covered with irregular, longitudinal or transversal lines. However, in + +N. pindobates + +, this ornamentation is absent. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Nasuchus socratea + + +n. sp. +CGM + +. Coxigenital region, male; +D +. Dorsal habitus, female; +em +. Empodium, leg I, female; +LM +. Lateral habitus, female; +LO +. Lateral opisthosomal view of anterior section of mite; +L1 +. Leg I, female; +L2 +. Leg II, female; +V +. Ventral habitus, female. + + + + +FEMALE (n=10). +Body fusiform, 156 (134–158), 75 (56–79) wide; +Gnathosoma +downcurved, 22 (18–23); basal seta ( +ep +) 3(2–3); antapical seta ( +d +) 5 (5–6) long, not branched; chelicerae 15 (15–17). +Prodorsal shield +69 (68–74), 66 (55–78) wide, subpentagonal. Scapular setae ( +sc +) 7 (6–7) on prominent transversal tubercles placed ahead of rear shield margin and directed upwards, 20 (13–21) apart. Frontal lobe 18 (13–18), 48 (37–48) wide, broad-based, emarginated, with some transversal rows of granules on the apical area. Anterior shield divided into two lobes by a longitudinal median line, filled out with irregular and curved transversal lines. Shield design consisting of open rounded cells and also covered with a series of longitudinal or diagonal irregular lines; median line in the posterior shield bifurcated in the proximal area. Shield with remarkable relief, consisting of two lateroposterior hump-like elevations which project towards the opisthosomal lateral ridges; and having a middorsal elevation which is less pronounced than the lateral ones and also projecting towards the opisthosoma. +Legs +with all segments present; lacking femoral seta ( +l" +) on legs I and II, and tibial seta ( +l' +) on leg II. Leg +I 26 +(24–26); femur 13 (11–13); genu 4 (3–4), genual seta ( +l" +) 24 (20–25); tibia 5 (5–6), tibial seta ( +l' +) 19 (17–19); tarsus 5 (4–5), lateral seta ( +ft" +) 18 (16–18), dorsal seta ( +ft' +) 16 (14–16), unguinal seta ( +u' +) 3 (3–4), solenidion (ω) 4 (4–5), empodium 4 (4–5), divided into two 3-rayed lateral branches and a central one, not rayed, apically bifurcated. Leg +II 23 +(21–24); femur 10 (9–11); genu 3 (3), +l" +21 (17–21); tibia 4 (3–4); tarsus 4 (4), +ft" +16 (13–16), +ft' +4 (4), +u' +3 (3–4), ω 4 (4); empodium 4 (4), as in Leg I. +Coxae +I and II without granules. Prosternal apodeme 7 (6–7). Coxisternal region with 5 (5) annuli, smooth. Coxal seta I ( +1b +) 7 (7–9) long, 13 (11–15) apart; coxal seta II ( +1a +) 16 (16–20) long, 8 (6–9) apart; coxal seta III ( +2a +) 27 (23–27) long, 27 (24–37) apart. +Genitalia +15 (13–15), 23 (18–23) wide, epigynum with two rows of longitudinal lines; proximal row with 13 (11–13) longitudinal lines and distal row with 3 longitudinal lines in median area; genital seta ( +3a +) 8 (7–8). +Opisthosoma +37 (33–37) dorsal annuli, without microtubercles. First opisthosomal dorsal annuli (or about first five) fused into a plate, with striated lateral lobes. Three dorsal longitudinal ridges present; central ridge extending over anterior half of opisthosoma and two lateral ridges extending until level dorsad of ventral seta III ( +f +); granulated area in antero-ventral opisthosoma; 60 (60–68) ventral annuli, with slightly elongated microtubercles restricted to median ventral area. Lateral seta ( +c2 +) and ventral seta II ( +e +) absent. Ventral seta I ( +d +) 14 (14–15), on annulus 14 (14–17), 29 (24–30) apart, 22 (18–24) microtubercles apart; ventral seta III ( +f +) 15 (13–15), on annulus 56 (56–64), 19 (14–19) apart, 16 (15–20) microtubercles apart. Caudal seta ( +h2 +) 33 (33-35); accessory seta ( +h1 +) absent. + + +MALE (n=5 +). Smaller than female, 131–137, 57–63 wide. +Gnathosoma +18–21; basal seta ( +ep +) 3; antapical seta ( +d +) 4–5; chelicerae 12–13. +Prodorsal shield +as in female, 60–65, 55–61 wide. Scapular seta ( +sc +) 4–5, 12–15 apart. +Legs +as in female. Leg +I 24–26 +; femur 10–12; genu 3; tibia 4–5, tibial seta ( +l' +) 13–18; tarsus 4, lateral seta ( +ft" +) 13–15, dorsal seta ( +ft' +) 13–14, unguinal seta ( +u' +) 3–4, solenidion (ω) 4; empodium divided 4, 3-rayed. Leg +II 19–21 +; femur 9–10; genu 3; tibia 4; tarsus 3–4, +ft" +11–13, +ft' +3–4, +u' +3, ω 4; empodium 4, 3-rayed. +Coxae +as in female. Prosternal apodeme 6. Coxal seta I ( +1b +) 7, 11–12 apart; coxal seta II ( +1a +) 15–16, 6–8 apart; coxal seta III ( +2a +) 17–20, 22–25 apart. +Genitalia +8–10, 14–16 wide, eugenital setae as figured; genital seta ( +3a +) 7. +Opisthosoma +as in female, 33–36 dorsal annuli; 54–58 ventral annuli. Lateral seta ( +c2 +) absent. Ventral seta I ( +d +) 11, on annulus 12–14, 20–23 apart, 14–16 microtubercles apart; ventral seta III ( +f +) 11–13, on annulus 51–54, 11–15 apart, 17–20 microtubercles apart. Caudal seta ( +h2 +) 26; accessory seta ( +h1 +) absent. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Female +holotype +from + +Socratea +exorrhiza + +(Marth), +23 female +and +6 male +paratypes +, from + +Socratea +exorrhiza + +(Mart.) H. Wendl and + +Bactris gasipaes +Kunth (Arecaceae) + +, Campo Experimental Confiança, Embrapa, Cantá, Roraima, +Brazil +, +02°35'40.8"N +, +60°29'10.51"W +, 0 +6 August 2008 +, collected by Ranyse Barbosa Querino da Silva, on 8 microscope slides. +Holotype +and +paratypes +( +24 specimens +: +19 females +and +5 males +on 6 microscope slides) deposited in the collection of the Laboratório de Acarologia, Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, +Brazil +. +Paratypes +( +5 specimens +: +4 females +and +1 male +on 2 microscope slides) deposited in the collection of the Laboratório de Quarentena Vegetal, Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, +Brasília +, DF, +Brazil +. + + +Relation to host plant. +No damage symptoms were seen. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific designation “ +socratea +” refers to + +Socratea + +, the host plant genera on which the +holotype +was found. It was coined by apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4D/28/204D284BFFEDA55953BD60750CB0102D.xml b/data/20/4D/28/204D284BFFEDA55953BD60750CB0102D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96dff42534d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4D/28/204D284BFFEDA55953BD60750CB0102D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea) on palms (Arecaceae) from the Brazilian Amazon: a new genus and four new species + + + +Author + +Reis, Aleuny C. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +Navia, Denise + + + +Author + +Flechtmann, Carlos H. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3446 + + +49 +59 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212959 +f543d8b5-29a9-4691-ab28-1e14f6ad1ab2 +1175-5326 +212959 + + + + + + + +Propilus bactris + +n. sp. +Reis & Navia + + + + +Phytoptidae, Sierraphytoptinae, Mackiellini +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Propilus bactris + + +n. sp. + +is the seventh species assigned to this genus. The new species presents a distinctive pair of vertical setae which are drop-shaped, on the anterior margin of the prodorsal shield. It is a + +Propilus + +species with smooth dorsal annuli and pointed lateral projections; 6-rayed empodia and a flat and slightly emarginated frontal lobe. The new species is similar to + +Propilus spinosus +Keifer 1975a + +, + +Propilus gentyi +Keifer 1975a + +, + +Propilus syagris +Gondim, Flechtmann & Moraes 2000 + +and + +Propilus alternatus + +Navia and Flechtmann +2005 + + +in the presence of pointed and acute lateral projections of the opisthosoma (except + +Propilus tavaresi +Navia & Flechtmann 2005 + +that presents attenuate lateral projections). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Propilus bactris + + +n. sp. +CGM + +. Coxigenital region, male; +D +. Dorsal habitus, female; +em +. Empodium, leg I, female; +ve +. Vertical seta; +L1 +. Leg I, female; +L2 +. Leg II, female; +V +. Ventral habitus, female. + + + + +FEMALE (n=10) +. Body fusiform, 147 (133–156), 72 (64–75) wide; +Gnathosoma +downcurved, 20 (17–20); basal seta ( +ep +) 3(2–3); antapical seta ( +d +) 10 (10–11) long, not branched; chelicerae 13 (12–14) long. +Prodorsal shield +47 (42–47), 71 (62–73) wide, subrectangular. Scapular setae ( +sc +) absent. Frontal lobe flat, subrectangular and slightly emarginated. Vertical external seta ( +ve +) 6 (5–6), expanded basally and tapered at apex (like a candle flame or a rain drop), on prominent tubercles at antero-lateral margin of prodorsal shield, 42 (38–48) apart, directed forwards. Shield design includes a median line extending over ¾ of posterior part of shield, almost reaching posterior shield margin; admedian longitudinal lines slightly divergent extending over posterior half of shield, anteriorly joined by a transversal arched line; transversal sinuous lines running parallel to the anterior part of shield. +Legs +with all segments present; all setae present except for tibial seta ( +l' +) on leg I and II. Leg +I 22 +(20–22); femur 9 (8–9), femoral seta ( +bv +) 7 (7–8); genu 3 (3), genual seta ( +l" +) 18 (16–18); tibia 3 (2–3); tarsus 6 (5–6), lateral seta ( +ft" +) 15 (15–18), dorsal seta ( +ft' +) 15 (14–15), unguinal seta ( +u' +) 2 (2), solenidion (ω) 4 (4), empodium simple 4 (4), 6-rayed. Leg +II 21 +(20–21); femur 9 (8–9), +bv +8 (7–9); genu 3 (3), +l" +13 (13–17); tibia 3 (2–3); tarsus 5 (5), +ft" +13 (13–15), +ft' +5 (5-6), +u' +2 (2), ω 4 (4); empodium simple 4 (4), 6-rayed. +Coxae +smooth. Prosternal apodeme not visible. Coxae I fused, with an apron-like line flap anterior to bases of coxal seta II ( +1a +), extending laterally towards leg I trochanter. Coxigenital region with 2 (2) annuli, smooth. Coxal seta I ( +1b +) 7 (7–9), 16 (15–19) apart; coxal seta II ( +1a +) 10 (9–12), 15 (14–17) apart; coxal seta III ( +2a +) 20 (18–23), 39 (38–42) apart. +Genitalia +17 (11–17), 24 (20–24) wide, epigynum smooth; genital seta ( +3a +) 10 (7–10). +Opisthosoma +14 (14–15) dorsal annuli, smooth. Pointed lateral projections, alternately shorter and longer, except in first and last caudal annuli; 36 (36–38) ventral annuli, sparsely microtuberculated, microtubercles denser and more elongated on the annuli near the ventral seta III ( +f +). Lateral seta ( +c2 +) 13 (13–17), on annulus 1 (1). Ventral seta I ( +d +) 8 (7–9), on annulus 8 (8–9), 27 (27–31) apart, 13 (10–17) microtubercles apart; ventral seta II ( +e +) 8 (7–10), on annulus 21 (20–22), 13 (13–15) apart, 10 (7–11) microtubercles apart; ventral seta III ( +f +) 16 (16–18), on annulus 32 (32–34), 26 (20–26) apart, 28 (20–28) microtubercles apart. Caudal seta ( +h2 +) 30 (27–30); accessory seta ( +h1 +) absent. + + +MALE (n=5 +). Smaller than female, 128–141, 59–70 wide. +Gnathosoma +15–20; basal seta ( +ep +) 2; antapical seta ( +d +) 11–12; chelicerae 11–13. +Prodorsal shield +as in female, 43–50, 57–68 wide. Scapular seta ( +sc +) absent. Vertical external seta ( +ve +) 5–6 long, on prominent tubercles on anterolateral margin of prodorsal shield, 31–37 apart, directed forwards. +Legs +as in female. Leg +I 21–24 +; femur 9, femoral seta ( +bv +) 6–8; genu 3, genual seta ( +l" +) 16–17; tibia 2–3; tarsus 5–6, lateral seta ( +ft" +) 14–17, dorsal seta ( +ft' +) 13–15, unguinal seta ( +u' +) 2, solenidion (ω) 4; empodium simple 4, 6-rayed. Leg +II 21–23 +; femur 8–9, +bv +6–7; genu 3, +l" +13–16; tibia 3; tarsus 5–6, +ft" +11–13, +ft' +4–5, +u' +2, ω 4; empodium 4, 6-rayed. +Coxae +as in female. Prosternal apodeme not visible. Coxal seta I ( +1b +) 6–7, 14–16 apart; coxal seta II ( +1a +) 6–10, 12–14 apart; coxal seta III ( +2a +) 17–20, 31–34 apart. +Genitalia +12–13, 17–19 wide, eugenital setae as figured; genital seta ( +3a +) 7–10. +Opisthosoma +as in female, 14 dorsal annuli; 37–38 ventral annuli. Lateral seta ( +c2 +) 15–18, on first annulus. Ventral seta I ( +d +) 6–8, on annulus 7–9, 22–23 apart, 10–12 microtubercles apart; ventral seta II ( +e +) 7–9, on annulus 19–21, 11–12 apart, 7–9 microtubercles apart; ventral seta III ( +f +) 17–18, on annulus 33–34, 19–23 apart, 20–28 microtubercles apart. Caudal seta ( +h2 +) 32–39; accessory seta ( +h1 +) absent. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Female +holotype +, +22 female +and +9 male +paratypes +, from + +Bactris maraja +Mart. (Arecaceae) + +, Campo Experimental Confiança, Cantá, Roraima, +Brazil +, +02° 35'40.8"N +, +60° 29'10.51"W +, 0 +8 November 2008 +, collected by Ranyse Barbosa Querino da Silva, on 9 microscope slides. +Holotype +and +paratypes +( +19 specimens +: +13 females +and +6 males +on 6 microscope slides) deposited in the collection of the Laboratório de Acarologia, Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, +Brazil +. +Paratypes +( +12 specimens +: +9 females +and +3 male +on 3 microscope slides) deposited in the collection of the Laboratório de Quarentena Vegetal, Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, +Brasília +, DF, +Brazil +. + + +Relation to host plant. +No damage symptoms were seen. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific designation “ +bactris +” refers to + +Bactris + +, the host plant genus. It was coined by apposition of the palm genus to the mite genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4D/28/204D284BFFEFA55753BD639C0F1911BD.xml b/data/20/4D/28/204D284BFFEFA55753BD639C0F1911BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58586ac3c47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4D/28/204D284BFFEFA55753BD639C0F1911BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea) on palms (Arecaceae) from the Brazilian Amazon: a new genus and four new species + + + +Author + +Reis, Aleuny C. + + + +Author + +Gondim, Manoel G. C. + + + +Author + +Navia, Denise + + + +Author + +Flechtmann, Carlos H. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3446 + + +49 +59 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212959 +f543d8b5-29a9-4691-ab28-1e14f6ad1ab2 +1175-5326 +212959 + + + + + + + +Retracrus pupunha + +n. sp. +Reis & Navia + + + + +Phytoptidae, Sierraphytoptinae, Mackiellini +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Retracrus pupunha + + +n. sp. + +is the third species assigned to the genus + +Retracrus + +. It is distinctive in the: format of the prodorsal shield setae ( +sc +and +ve +); number of rays on the empodia; presence of concave arched lines between the scapular setal tubercles; and in the relative rate of measurement between the length and width of the body. The new species differs from + +Retracrus johnstoni + +Keifer +1965 + + +in the ornamentation of the female epigynum by having longitudinal sinuous lines at the base of the coverflap (smooth in + +R. johnstoni + +) and in the presence of arched lines between the prodorsal shield tubercles (prodorsal shield smooth in + +R. johnstoni + +). It differs from both + +R. johnstoni + +and + +Retracrus elaeis +Keifer 1975b + +by having an undivided 8-rayed empodium (6-rayed in + +R. johnstoni + +and 7-rayed, divided in + +R. elaeis + +). The new species also has distinctive prodorsal shield setae with the usual bulbous base followed by another dilatation (absence of the second dilatation in + +R. elaeis + +and + +R. johnstoni + +); + +R. pupunha + + +n. sp. + +also has the widest body with a relative rate of measurement between the length and width lower than 2 (around 1.7) [higher than +2 in + +R. elaeis + +(2.5 to 2.7) and in + +R. johnstoni + +(2.3 to 2.4)]. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Retracrus pupunha + + +n. sp. +CGM + +. Coxigenital region, male; +D +. Dorsal habitus, female; +em +. Empodium, leg I, female; +LM +. Lateral habitus, female; +LO +. Lateral opisthosoma view of anterior section of mite; +L1 +. Leg I, female; +L2 +. Leg II, female; +V +. Ventral habitus, female. + + + + +FEMALE (n=10). +Body fusiform, 158 (158–181), 97 (94–108) wide; +Gnathosoma +downcurved, 31 (28–33); basal seta ( +ep +) 3(3–4); antapical seta ( +d +) 11 (10–12) long; chelicerae 20 (20–23) long. +Prodorsal shield +75 (71–80), 95 (92–107) wide, subquadrangular, almost smooth, with concave arched lines between scapular setal tubercles ( +sc +). Scapular setae ( +sc +) 20 (18–20) long, with bulbous base, followed by a dilatation, 43 (42–54) apart, on prominent tubercles, placed on the rear shield margin and directed backwards; vertical external seta ( +ve +) 20 (19–21) long, with bulbous base, followed by a dilatation, 45 (41–52) apart, on prominent tubercles on anterolateral margin of prodorsal shield, directed forwards. Frontal lobe 12 (8–12), 33 (29–33) wide, wide-based and rounded. +Legs +with all segments present; lacking genual seta ( +l +ʺ) on legs I and II, and tibial seta ( +l' +) on leg II. Leg +I 33 +(31–37); femur 13 (13–15), femoral seta ( +bv +) 13 (13–16); genu 3 (3–4); tibia 7 (7–8), tibial seta ( +l' +) 22 (22–25), solenidion knobbed (φ) 10 (10); tarsus 6 (6), lateral seta ( +ft" +) 21 (21–23), dorsal seta ( +ft' +) 20 (20–21), unguinal seta ( +u' +) 4 (4–5), solenidion (ω) 7 (7), empodium simple 7 (6–7), 8-rayed. Leg +II 33 +(31–35); femur 14 (13–15), +bv +18 (17–20); genu 3 (3–4); tibia 7 (7–8); tarsus 6 (6), +ft" +22 (21–22), +ft' +7 (7–9), +u' +4 (4), ω 7 (6–7); empodium simple 7 (6–7), 8-rayed. +Coxae +I and II without granules. Prosternal apodeme not visible. Coxal seta I ( +1b +) 9 (9–11) long, 16 (16–23) apart; coxal seta II ( +1a +) 35 (33–35) long, 13 (13–22) apart; coxal seta III ( +2a +) 37 (35–37) long, 38 (38–45) apart. +Genitalia +25 (25–30), 32 (32–35) wide, with longitudinal sinuous lines at the base of the epigynum; genital seta ( +3a +) 20 (18–20). +Opisthosoma +15 (15–16) dorsal annuli, smooth, middorsal ridge extending over anterior opisthosoma (around first 8 annuli); 45 (45–49) ventral annuli, microtubercles visible from ventral seta II ( +e +) to caudal lobe, elongated. Lateral seta ( +c2 +) 30 (30–33), on annulus 1 (1). Ventral seta II ( +e +) 21 (20–23), on annulus 26 (26–29), 20 (19–26) apart, 15 (13–17) microtubercles apart; ventral seta III ( +f +) 29 (29–33), on annulus 41 (41–45), 24 (21–27) apart, 17 (17–25) microtubercles apart. Caudal seta ( +h2 +) 64 (58–65); accessory seta ( +h1 +) absent. + + +MALE (n=5 +). Smaller than female, 144–156, 72–85 wide. +Gnathosoma +26–31; basal seta ( +ep +) 3; antapical seta ( +d +) 11–13; chelicerae 19–22. +Prodorsal shield +as in female, 62–76, 70–84 wide. Scapular seta ( +sc +) 14–19 long, 33–42 apart; vertical external seta ( +ve +) 15–19 long, on prominent tubercles on anterolateral margin of prodorsal shield, 36–40 apart, directed forwards. +Legs +as in female. Leg +I 30–34 +; femur 12–13, femoral seta ( +bv +) 13–15; genu 3; tibia 6–8, tibial seta ( +l' +) 20, solenidion (φ) 7–10; tarsus 5–6, lateral seta ( +ft" +) 17–19, dorsal seta ( +ft +ʹ) 17–18, unguinal seta ( +u' +) 4, solenidion (ω) 5–6; empodium simple 5–6, 8-rayed. Leg +II 29–32 +; femur 12–14, +bv +15–17; genu 3; tibia 6–7; tarsus 5, +ft" +19–20, +ft' +5–7, +u' +4, ω 6–7; empodium 5–6, 8-rayed. +Coxae +as in female. Prosternal apodeme not visible. Coxal seta I ( +1b +) 10–11, 16–21 apart; coxal seta II ( +1a +) 25–31, 9–13 apart; coxal seta III ( +2a +) 30–34, 33–38 apart. +Genitalia +11–13, 13–16 wide, eugenital setae as figured; genital seta ( +3a +) 12–15. +Opisthosoma +as in female, 15 dorsal annuli; 36–44 ventral annuli. Lateral seta ( +c2 +) 19–24, on first annulus. Ventral seta II ( +e +) 16–20, on annulus 19–24, 14–19 apart, 9–14 microtubercles apart; ventral seta III ( +f +) 22–25, on annulus 32–39, 22–25 apart, 19–21 microtubercles apart. Caudal seta ( +h2 +) 65–74; accessory seta ( +h1 +) absent. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Female +holotype +, +30 female +and +9 male +paratypes +, from + +Bactris gasipaes +Kunth (Arecaceae) + +, Campo Experimental Confiança, Cantá, Roraima, +Brazil +, +02°35'40.8"N +, +60°29'10.51"W +, 0 +6 August 2008 +, collected by Ranyse Barbosa Querino da Silva, on 9 microscope slides. +Holotype +and +paratypes +( +25 specimens +: +19 females +and +6 males +on 6 microscope slides) deposited in the collection of the Laboratório de Acarologia, Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, +Brazil +. +Paratypes +( +14 specimens +: +11 females +and +3 males +on 3 microscope slides) deposited in the collection of the Laboratório de Quarentena Vegetal, Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, +Brasília +, DF, +Brazil +. + + +Relation to host plant. +No damage symptoms were observed. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name “ +pupunha +” refers to the common name given to the host plant, + +Bactris gasipaes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4D/3F/204D3F9CBF5EB685937CB38BC3700671.xml b/data/20/4D/3F/204D3F9CBF5EB685937CB38BC3700671.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2e238d2036 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4D/3F/204D3F9CBF5EB685937CB38BC3700671.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Erotylidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) of Poland - problematic taxa, updated keys and new records + + + +Author + +Ruta, Rafal + + + +Author + +Jaloszynski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Sienkiewicz, Pawel + + + +Author + +Konwerski, Szymon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +134 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1673 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1673 +1313-2970-134-1 + + + + +Triplax collaris (Schaller, 1783) +Figs 516 + + + +Material examined. + +Bialowieza +Primeval Forest: +Bialowieza +vic. (FD84), f. sec. 425, oak-hornbeam forest, 12 VI 1983, 1 ex., leg. MW [MNHW]; +Bialowieza +N.P. (FD94), 15-27 VI 1991, 10 exx., leg. LB, f. sec. 399, 18 VI 1991, 1 ex., leg. JK [LBJK]. + + +The only well documented localities of this rare species are in the +Bialowieza +Primeval Forest and Wielkopolska-Kujawy Lowland ( + +Jaloszynski +and +Wegrzynowicz +, 2007 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4E/20/204E206C1BF650B898E5A5D1BDDDE413.xml b/data/20/4E/20/204E206C1BF650B898E5A5D1BDDDE413.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65433d4a313 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4E/20/204E206C1BF650B898E5A5D1BDDDE413.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Eloeophila maculata (Meigen, 1804) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +2 males +; recordedBy: + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_317; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eloeophila +maculata (Meigen, 1804); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Eloeophila +; specificEpithet: maculata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1804); + +Location +: + +country: + +North +Macedonia + +; municipality: +Bratin Dol +; locality: + +Pelister Mts. + +; verbatimElevation: + + +875 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 875; decimalLatitude: +41.06944 +; decimalLongitude: +21.23435 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2012-05-04 +; verbatimEventDate: +4/May/2012 +; habitat: brook; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: CKLP; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: + + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + +| + +E. +Toeroek + + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_318; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eloeophila +maculata (Meigen, 1804); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Eloeophila +; specificEpithet: maculata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1804); + +Location +: + +country: + +North +Macedonia + +; municipality: +Izvor +; locality: + +Treska River + +; verbatimElevation: + + +755 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 755; decimalLatitude: +41.48021 +; decimalLongitude: +20.83466 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2017-06-30 +; verbatimEventDate: +30/Jun/2017 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: CKLP; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + +Distribution +First records from North Macedonia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4E/AA/204EAAA5D8F75454B6CA1310B8658FD2.xml b/data/20/4E/AA/204EAAA5D8F75454B6CA1310B8658FD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deee7f7bbc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4E/AA/204EAAA5D8F75454B6CA1310B8658FD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Hemerodromia mesomelaena Bezzi, 1909 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +7 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Alojamento +; maximumElevationInMeters: 193; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'57"S +, +41°42'34"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Josenir Teixeira +Camara + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil: PI!, CE!, PR. Peru. Argentina. + + +Notes +New species record for Northeastern Brazil. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4E/CF/204ECF9F0C375790379D5F09CA7EB719.xml b/data/20/4E/CF/204ECF9F0C375790379D5F09CA7EB719.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d6c810a2c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4E/CF/204ECF9F0C375790379D5F09CA7EB719.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +A review of the non-bulimulid terrestrial Mollusca from the Region of Atacama, northern Chile + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco + + + +Author + +Catalan, Ricardo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +398 + + +33 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.398.4282 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.398.4282 +1313-2970-398-33 + + + + +Genus +Stephacharopa Miquel & Araya, 2013 + + + +Type species. + +Stephacharopa calderaensis +Miquel & Araya, 2013, by original designation ( +Miquel and Araya 2013 +). + +The genus is extant and distributed in Chile and Argentina, its type species is restricted to the Region of Atacama, northern Chile. Protoconchs of species within the genus have 40-60 axial, smooth and low ribs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4F/A7/204FA78135C97FE1F48B08A3305C3B17.xml b/data/20/4F/A7/204FA78135C97FE1F48B08A3305C3B17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..397b12722a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4F/A7/204FA78135C97FE1F48B08A3305C3B17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Metrioxenina Voss, 1953 + + + + +Metrioxenini +Voss, 1953: 124, in key [stem: Metrioxen-]. Type genus: +Metrioxena +Pascoe, 1870. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4F/B0/204FB04D3AB5EA7D4825519D633B9E98.xml b/data/20/4F/B0/204FB04D3AB5EA7D4825519D633B9E98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71bf5fd1eb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4F/B0/204FB04D3AB5EA7D4825519D633B9E98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Trimorus micropterus (Kieffer, 1908) + + + + +Hoplogryon micropterus +Kieffer, 1908 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4F/CF/204FCF065FC851CBBF6D2424D500690E.xml b/data/20/4F/CF/204FCF065FC851CBBF6D2424D500690E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d96d7af9b89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4F/CF/204FCF065FC851CBBF6D2424D500690E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Revealing the stygobiotic and crenobiotic molluscan biodiversity hotspot in Caucasus: Part I. The phylogeny of stygobiotic Sadlerianinae Szarowska, 2006 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae) from Georgia with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef +Horna Micina 219, 97401, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Kakutsa Cholokashvili Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi 0162, Georgia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 + + + +Author + +Falniowski, Andrzej +Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Osikowski, Artur +Department of Animal Reproduction, Anatomy and Genomics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 24 / 28, 30 - 059, Krakow, Poland +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6646-2687 +a.osikowski@urk.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Rysiewska, Aleksandra +Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Palatov, Dimitry M. +Department of Hydrobiology, Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, 1 - 12 Leninskie Gory, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation + + + +Author + +Hofman, Sebastian +Department of Comparative Anatomy, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +955 + + +1 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983 +1313-2970-955-1 +C8EF4A4B6F054621B9B5AE47FEE7C217 +F7018CF19C6158309D57C83A2F5E9478 + + + + +Caucasopsis olsavskyi Mumladze & Grego +sp. nov. +Plates 9 (1); 10(3) + + + +Type locality. + +Georgia • Samegrelo, Chkhorotsku, Nazodelavo Cave (ნაზოდელავოს +მღვიმე +); +42°30'18"N +, +42°13'15"E +; 275 m a.s.l.; sandy sediment in cave stream. + + + +Material. + +Holotype +: Georgia • 1 adult, dry; type locality; 11 May 2018; J. Grego, L. Mumladze and M. +Olsavsky +leg.; ISU FM-T009-H. +Paratypes +: Georgia • same as for holotype; ISU FM-T009-P1/ dry, NHMW 113369/1 dry, coll. JG F1053/2 dry, coll. +Gloeer +/1 dry. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species differs from its closest relatives by its oval shell shape, proportionally smaller aperture more close-set to the columella and closed umbilicus. There is some similarity to the shell shape of + +C. subovata + +(Starobogatov, 1962) from Abkhazia, however, the broken subfossil type does not allow more detailed comparison, and the drawing of the author within the description was likely just a reconstruction of the broken holotype. + + + +Description. + +Shell +: is 1.50-1.96 mm high, elongate ovate-conical with rounded whorls and blunt apex. Surface smooth, whitish, occasionally with inorganic incrustations. Aperture proportionally small, flat-ovoid shaped, situated below larger body whorl. Lateral profile of labral margin straight, columellar margin very weakly sinuated. Umbilicus closed. + + +Operculum +: not known. + + +Animal body +: not known. + + +Holotype measurements +: H-1.87 mm; W-0.85 mm; BH-0.94 mm; BW-0.77 mm; AH-0.60 mm; AW-0.45 mm; CA: 26°. + + +Anatomy +: not known. + + + +Etymology. + +Named for our friend +Mario +Olsavsky +, geologist and speleologist from +Banska +Bystrica, Slovakia, who actively participated in the field trip to Georgia. + + + +Habitat. + +Stygobiotic species. Empty shells were found at the sandy bottom of the cave stream inside a conglomerate cave. The empty shells were very scarce, as an undetermined + +Tschernomorica + +sp. was more abundant in the type locality. + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the type locality. + + +Conservation status. +The number of known locations (1) is no more than 5 and EOO is smaller than 20 km2. There is no reason to suppose that AOO, EOO, number of locations, number of subpopulations or the number or mature individuals are declining however due to its extremely small EOO we assessed as Vulnerable (VU) D2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/4F/EF/204FEFFE71B362E446DA56E492573BDF.xml b/data/20/4F/EF/204FEFFE71B362E446DA56E492573BDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d3693134bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/4F/EF/204FEFFE71B362E446DA56E492573BDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + + +Carabus (Archicarabus) wiedemanni wiedemanni +Menentries +, 1836 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Near "Kachul" Place +; verbatimElevation: +91 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°01'57.1" +, +E27°37'12.3" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +04-17-09 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Gijonova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Sislioba Vill. surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +52 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°57'43.3" +, +E27°54'35.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +10-03-09 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Slivarovo Vll. surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +331 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°58'11.9" +, +E27°39'31.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.06-02.08.2009 +; habitat: shrubs, mainly Calluna vulgaris + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Slivarovo Vill., "Shafariitsa" Place +; verbatimElevation: +224 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°57'37.8" +, +E27°39'34.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.06-02.07.2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +5 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill., "St. Ilia" Place +; verbatimElevation: +35 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'23.2" +, +E27°45'51.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.06-02.08.2009 +; habitat: meadow with single trees + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Bulgari Vill., PA "Marina reka" +; verbatimElevation: +183 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'41.7" +, +E27°45'53.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-08.06.2009 +; habitat: oriental beech-oak forest with Rododendron ponticum + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill., under Papiya peak +; verbatimElevation: +296 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'21.7" +, +E27°50'32.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-02.07.2009 +; habitat: shrubs, Phyllyrea latifolia + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA"Silistar", "Butamyata" Place +; verbatimElevation: +17 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'10.3" +, +E27°59'13.4" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-02.07.2009 +; habitat: oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA"Silistar", "Butamyata" Place +; verbatimElevation: +10 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'11.2" +, +E27°59'19.7" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-08.06.2009 +; habitat: meadow, single shrubs + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Stoilovo Vill., "Petrova niva" Place +; verbatimElevation: +234 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'40.3" +, +E27°31'42.3" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-02.08.2009 +; habitat: meadow, single shrubs + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA"Silistar" +; verbatimElevation: +23 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°01'30.7" +, +E28°00'25.4" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +03.07-02.08.2009 +; habitat: oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Igneada surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +15 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°51'51.0" +, +E27°56'54.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +06.07-29.09.2009 +; habitat: swamp forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +6 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Kiyikoey +surroundings + +; verbatimElevation: +38 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°39'25.7" +, +E28°05'11.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +06.07 - 29.09.2009 +; habitat: oak with Arbutus unedo + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Ganev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Gramatikovo Vill. +; Event: eventDate: +05/08/1983 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K. Taborsky & Prochazka +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko +; Event: eventDate: +VII.1934 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMP + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K. Taborsky & Prochazka +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko (= Kyupriya) +; Event: eventDate: +VII.1934 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMP + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +J. +Maran +& K. Taborsky + +; individualCount: +5 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Event: eventDate: +VI.1933 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMP + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Strandzha +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Rambousek (1912: 66, as Carabus wiedemanni) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Strandzha +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Breuning (1932: 679, as C. (Archicarabus) w. m. burgassiensis) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Rezovo Vill. +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Kantardjieva (1934: 220, as Carabus wiedemanni) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 19) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/50/6E/20506EED99D65DCF83951EAC47B77CF0.xml b/data/20/50/6E/20506EED99D65DCF83951EAC47B77CF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b42a07f9b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/50/6E/20506EED99D65DCF83951EAC47B77CF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Checklist of hosts, illustrated geographical range, and ecology of tick species from the genus Ixodes (Acari, Ixodidae) in Russia and other post-Soviet countries + + + +Author + +Fedorov, Denis +0000-0003-0991-5728 +HUN-REN-UVMB Climate Change: New Blood-sucking Parasites and Vector-borne Pathogens Research Group, Budapest, Hungary & Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ZIN-RAS), St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Hornok, Sándor +0000-0002-1125-5178 +HUN-REN-UVMB Climate Change: New Blood-sucking Parasites and Vector-borne Pathogens Research Group, Budapest, Hungary & Department of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-14 + + +1201 + + +255 +343 + + + +journal article +296075 +10.3897/zookeys.1201.115467 +ee186766-9739-403d-9d81-d8c3a1741438 +8D1CCA9B-7B9C-45CC-A21C-66F406ACBF6C + + + + + +Ixodes occultus +Pomerantsev, 1946 + + + + + +Recorded hosts. + + + +Mammalia + +: + +Crocidura suaveolens + +(lesser white-toothed shrew), + +Diplomesodon pulchellum +(Lichtenstein) + +(piebald shrew), + +Meriones libycus +Lichtenstein + +(Libyan jird), + +Meriones meridianus + +(midday jird), + +Meriones persicus + +(Persian jird), + +Mustela nivalis + +(least weasel), + +Nothocricetulus migratorius + +(grey dwarf hamster), + +Rhombomys opimus +(Lichtenstein) + +(great gerbil), + +Spermophilopsis leptodactylus +(Lichtenstein) + +(long-clawed ground squirrel), + +Vormela peregusna + +(marbled polecat) ( +Filippova 1977 +). + + +Reptilia +: + +Gloydius halys +(Pallas) + +(Halys pit viper) ( +Filippova 1977 +). + + + + +Recorded locations + + + +(Fig. +12 +). +Kazakhstan + +: Mangystau Region – the Mangyshlak Peninsula ( +Kaluzhenkova et al. 1961 +) and the Ustyurt Plateau; Kyzylorda Region ( +Filippova 1958 a +; +Loseva 1963 +; +Maslennikova and Ushakova 1971 +), Jambyl Region – the Moiynkum Desert ( +Maslennikova and Ushakova 1971 +), +Almaty Region +– the foothills of the Dzungarian Alatau: the Sholak and Katutau mountains, the deserts Taukum and Saryesik-Atyrau ( +Ushakova 1960 +; +Maslennikova et al. 1964 +; +Ushakova et al. 1976 +). + +Turkmenistan + +: distributed everywhere – the southern Ustyurt, the Octumkumy Desert, the Üňüzaňyrsy and Türkmenbaşy Plateau, the Meshed and Saynaksan Desert, the Karakum Desert ( +Pomerantsev 1950 +; +Kerbabaev 1961 +; +Kochkareva et al. 1971 +); Hojagala ( +Berdyev and Annaev 1997 +). + +Uzbekistan + +: the Pistalitau Ridge and the rural locality Tashrabat ( +Maslennikova and Ushakova 1971 +). + + + + + + +Map of Russia and neighboring countries showing the locations where + +Ixodes occultus + +was reported. + + + + + +Ecology and other information. + + + +Ixodes occultus + +is a tick species inhabiting deserts. It is mainly a nidicolous parasite of gerbils and jirds (subfamily +Gerbillinae +), first of all, the great gerbil, as well as of those small mammals which also use long and deep burrows of great gerbils as shelters ( +Filippova 1977 +). Some predators which have strong trophic relationships with gerbils and regularly contact with their colonies act as secondary hosts for this tick species. + + +The type specimen of + +I. occultus + +is deposited at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences and includes the +holotype +: male; Turkmenia, Repetek, + +Rhombomys opimus + +, +5. 10. 1937 +, coll. B. I. Pomerantsev, type; AL I 550. Description – +Filippova 1977: 365–371 +(female, male, nymph, larva) ( +Filippova 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/50/C6/2050C6C107ACB2B1D528EA9281979B3E.xml b/data/20/50/C6/2050C6C107ACB2B1D528EA9281979B3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fd0bd6c8da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/50/C6/2050C6C107ACB2B1D528EA9281979B3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The " Martian " flora: new collections of vascular plants, lichens, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria from the Mars Desert Research Station, Utah + + + +Author + +Sokoloff, Paul C. + + + +Author + +Freebury, Colin E. + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Paul B. + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8176 +8176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 +1314-2828--8176 + + + + +Lepidium montanum Nutt. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 261; recordedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; preparations: Silica gel collection; Taxon: scientificName: Lepidiummontanum Nutt.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Angiosperms; class: Eudicots; order: Brassicales; family: Brassicaceae; genus: Lepidium; specificEpithet: montanum; taxonRank: Species; scientificNameAuthorship: Nutt.; Location: continent: North America; country: +United States of America +; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: +Mars Desert Research Station +; verbatimLocality: Vicinity of the Mars Desert Research Station, Hanksville, Utah, 500 m radius of "hab"; verbatimElevation: +1371 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°24'23.2"N +; verbatimLongitude: +110°47'31.1"W +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: verbatimEventDate: +November 17, 2014 +; habitat: Sandy washes and outcrops surrounding MDRS; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CAN 607467; collectionCode: +CAN, UTC +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 263; recordedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; preparations: Silica gel collection; Taxon: scientificName: Lepidiummontanum Nutt.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Angiosperms; class: Eudicots; order: Brassicales; family: Brassicaceae; genus: Lepidium; specificEpithet: montanum; taxonRank: Species; scientificNameAuthorship: Nutt.; Location: continent: North America; country: +United States of America +; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: +Mars Desert Research Station +; verbatimLocality: Dry streambed approx 500 m northeast of Mars Desert Research Station "hab"; verbatimElevation: +1371 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°24'27.7"N +; verbatimLongitude: +110°47'20"W +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: verbatimEventDate: +November 20, 2014 +; habitat: Rocky sandstone desert; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CAN 607471; collectionCode: +CAN, UTC +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Notes + +This species was commonly encountered in the sandy washes immediately surrounding MDRS (Fig. 31). Widely variable across its range, +Welsh et al. (1993) +report nine named varieties in Utah, and +Harris (1983) +reports +L. montanum var. jonesii +(Rydb.) C.L. Hitch. from the nearby San Rafael Swell. +Al-Shebaz and Gaskin (2010) +subsume these varieties into +L. montanum +sensu lato pending a thorough study of infraspecific delimitation; we follow their treatment here. + +Supplemental Files: CAN 607467 (Suppl. material 41), CAN 607471 (Suppl. material 42). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/50/E3/2050E34355449E962696BFA262696D2B.xml b/data/20/50/E3/2050E34355449E962696BFA262696D2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df7f64b1341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/50/E3/2050E34355449E962696BFA262696D2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Anthias anthias (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +Aegean Sea +: +11900-597 +(3 spc.), + +February 2001 + +, +Bozcaada Island +, +trammel net +, 30 m, +L. Eryilmaz + +; + +11900-254 +(1 spc.), + +11.01.1969 + +, + +Candarli +Bay, 110 m + +, +M. Demir + +; + +11900-246 +(1 spc.), + +07.02.1969 + +, +Ayvalik Fish Market + +; + +11900-558 +(1 spc.), + +11.01.1969 + +, + +Candarh +Bay, 110 m + +, +M. Demir + +. + +Mediterranean Sea +: +11900-757 +(1 spc.), + +March 2004 + +, +Samandagi +, +trawl +, 250 m, +C. Dalyan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/50/F2/2050F2FC108F593EA517CDFC629B8897.xml b/data/20/50/F2/2050F2FC108F593EA517CDFC629B8897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6ef93c2a6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/50/F2/2050F2FC108F593EA517CDFC629B8897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of six names in the genus Elleanthus (Orchidaceae) described from J. J. Linden's collection + + + +Author + +Dudek, Magdalena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0347-2938 +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL- 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland +magdalena.dudek@ug.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Szlachetko, Dariusz L. +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL- 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-24 + + +182 + + +93 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782 +1314-2003-182-93 +35633BE1AAE15D6B9DE93B0CA13ACAFC + + + + +Elleanthus furfuraceus (Lindl.) Rchb.f., Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 480. 1861. + + + + +Evelyna furfuracea +Basionym: +Evelyna furfuracea +Lindl., +Orchidaceae +Lindenianae 12. no. 65. 1846. Type: Venezuela, Trujillo "Agua de Obispo, at the height of 9000 feet [2743 m], May", +Linden 627 +; Lectotype (designated here): P (P00389698); isolectotypes: P (P00389697), BR (BR0000013083588), W-R (W-R17083); Syntype: Venezuela, Merida "forest of Merida, at the height of 5500 feet [1676 m], June", +Linden 619 +(unknown location). + + + +Note. + +In describing + +Evelyna furfuracea + +, +Lindley (1846 +: 12) cited two Linden collections: +619 +and +627 +. Unfortunately, we were unable to locate +Linden 619 +. However, collection +Linden 627 +is stored in the +Museum +National +d'Histoire +Naturelle in Paris (two specimens), in Meise Botanic Garden (one specimen) and in the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna (one specimen). However, only the specimens in P and BR are marked as the type collection and only one of them is a complete specimen (P00389698) (Fig. +5 +). It can be characterised by lanceolate, acuminate and coriaceous leaves; terminal, laxly to subdensely flowered (with few to several) inflorescences; and subrounded-ovate, acute bracts. This specimen has also a lip obovate to suborbicular in outline, concave, unlobed and retuse in the front and saccate at the base with two large, well-separated, ellipsoid/ovoid calli. Therefore, it has been selected as the lectotype (Fig. +5 +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Evelyna furfuracea + +Lindl. Specimen +Linden 627 +at the Museum National +d'Histoire +Naturelle, Paris (P00389698) designated here as lectotype (CC BY 4.0; http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00389698). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/50/F3/2050F30FBA44FFCEFE6E2493FE64FC78.xml b/data/20/50/F3/2050F30FBA44FFCEFE6E2493FE64FC78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96ce3413611 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/50/F3/2050F30FBA44FFCEFE6E2493FE64FC78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Solving the mystery of the misunderstood Bensonella plicidens (Benson, 1849) (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Hypselostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +White, Tom S. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2023 + +2023-01-18 + + +56 + + +45 - 48 + + +2011 +2029 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2152750 + +journal article +231091 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2152750 +53db727e-224e-4dbc-82fa-67760d26f0e3 +1464-5262 +7560931 +0E1DA12A-0ECA-4280-B9ED-C99A43B14686 + + + + + + + +Bensonella hooki +Páll-Gergely + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 6 +, +9 +(c,d)) + + + +Boysidia +( +Bensonella +) +plicidens + +– Pilsbry, 1917 (in +Pilsbry 1916 +–1918): 198 (partim), pl. 34, figs 1, 2, 4 + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype +. + +NHMUK 20191114.1 +, +1 +shell ( +SW +: +1.72 mm +, SH: +2.01 mm +, AW: +0.83 mm +, AH: +0.86 mm +), +Cherrapunji +, +Godwin-Austen +coll. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +NHMUK 20191114.2 +, +782 +shells, same data as for holotype; +NHMUK 20191111 +/B, 3 shells from a mixed sample identified as + +B + + +. + +plicidens +( +NHMUK 20191111 +/ A), +Cherra +, +India +; +NHMUK +1903.7.1.2882/C, 1 shell from a mixed sample with + +B + + +. plicidens +, Moussorie, NW Himalaya, Godwin-Austen coll.; +NHMUK +1906.2.2.190C, 6 shells from a mixed sample identified as + + +B. +plicidens + + +( +NHMUK +1906.2.2.190B), +Cherra Poonje +, +Khasi Hills, W +. +T +. +Blanford +coll + +.; +NHMUK 20191107 +, +16 +shells, +Khasi +, +R + +. Beddome coll., no. + +5024; +NHMUK +1888.12.4.592–8, seven shells, +Cherra +, W + + +. +Theobald +coll + + +.; +NHMUK 1903.7 + +. + +1.2062, three shells, +Diyung valley +; +NHMUK 20191113 +, +13 +shells, +Cherrapoonji +, +Assam +, +GodwinAusten +coll + + +.; +NHMUK 20191110 +, six shells, +Teria Ghat +, +Assam +, H + +.F +. Blanford coll + +.; +NHMUK 20191112 +, five shells, +Khasi Hills +, A + +.S +. Kennard coll + +.; +NHMUK 20191109 +, +13 +shells, +Himalaya +, originally glued to two pieces of paper, some detached); NHMW-MO-69532 (2 shells), +Khasi Hills +, +Ind + +., coll + +. +Oberwimmer +, ex coll + + +. +Stoliczka +; NHMW-MO-113727 (2 shells), +Khasi +, coll + + +. +Stoliczka +, 1880 + +.xv.473; NHMW-MO-113725 (1 shell), Cachar, coll + +. +Stoliczka +1870 + +. + + + +Additional material. +NHMUK 20191114.3 +, +9 juveniles +, same data as for holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A + +Bensonella +species + +with a triangular-ovoid, reddish brown shell and hooked apertural barriers. + + + + +Description. +Shell triangular-ovoid, height somewhat variable; apex rather blunt, shell colour reddish brown; sculpture with occasionally strong, widely spaced growth lines; spiral striae absent; aperture subrectangular with clearly isolated sinulus due to angular lamella and parietal tubercle; peristome white, strongly widened, expanded, not reflected; aperture with numerous barriers; parietal wall with an angular lamella having two parts: its outer part reaches peristome, its inner part forms an outside-pointing hook; parietal lamella deeply situated, hooked; third lamella between parietal lamella and columellarparietal junction is ca. half as high as parietal lamella, and also forms a hook; palatal wall with three long main plicae (suprapalatal plica, upper palatal plica, lower palatal plica, however it is possible that the uppermost plica is the upper palatal plicae) with hooked central parts, their outer parts very slender, low, reaching peristome; columellar lamella similar to palatal plicae, hooked; between the lowest palatal plicae and the columellar plicae there are two or three short, hooked plicae; there are additional short, low, deeply situated plicae above the suprapalatal plica inside the sinulus; parietal tubercle blunt, knob-like, sits on edge of palatal lip, at the position where the palatal lip forms a little sinus; lower part of columellar lip widened, sometimes a low denticle-like swelling discernible; umbilicus very narrow, rounded. + + +Measurements (in mm). +SW = 1.58–1.77, SH = 1.84–2.3, AW = 0.74–0.83, AH = 0.79–0.92 (NHMUK 20191114). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This new species differs from + +B. plicidens + +in the following traits: + +Bensonella hooki + +has a shell that is larger and darker in colour, with more widely spaced and stronger growth lines; spiral striation absent; aperture with wider peristome, and the palatal tubercle on the peristome edge is less pointed, rather knob-like. The most important difference is in the apertural barriers, which are always hooked in the new species, but are never so in + +B. plicidens + +. + + + +Bensonella lakainguta + +has a more triangular shell (with straight side lines) and a more pointed apex, the shell colour is yellowish corneous (reddish brown in + +B. hooki + +sp. nov. +), its parietal callus is adnate to the penultimate whorl (diverges to a greater distance from the penultimate whorl in + +B. hooki + +sp. nov. +), the peristome is overall thinner and the parietal tooth on the peristome edge is more pointed. The dentition is strikingly similar. + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named after Captain Hook, a fictional character from J.M. Barrie̾s +Peter Pan +, referring to the hook-like apertural barriers. It is a Latin singular, masculine noun in the genitive case. + + + + +Distribution. +Shells of this species were collected in the southwest (Mussoorie) and the southeast ( +Assam +) Himalaya. + + + + +Remarks. +Although shells with hooked and normal barriers have sometimes been included in mixed lots from the Himalaya, there are also several lots with only one ̍ +type +̾ of apertural barrier. This, and the additional differences between the +two types +(i.e. + +B. plicidens + +and + +B. hooki + +sp. nov. +) indicates that contrary to the previous view ( +Budha and Backeljau 2017 +), these +types +are not morphological varieties of the same species, but represent two distinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/50/F3/2050F30FBA46FFCFFE5E255FFDC8FC90.xml b/data/20/50/F3/2050F30FBA46FFCFFE5E255FFDC8FC90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0f9c28a9f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/50/F3/2050F30FBA46FFCFFE5E255FFDC8FC90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Solving the mystery of the misunderstood Bensonella plicidens (Benson, 1849) (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Hypselostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +White, Tom S. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2023 + +2023-01-18 + + +56 + + +45 - 48 + + +2011 +2029 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2152750 + +journal article +231091 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2152750 +53db727e-224e-4dbc-82fa-67760d26f0e3 +1464-5262 +7560931 +0E1DA12A-0ECA-4280-B9ED-C99A43B14686 + + + + + + + +Bensonella lakainguta +Hwang, 2014 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 7–8 +, +9 +(e–h)) + + + +Boysidia +( +Bensonella +) +plicidens + +– Pilsbry, 1917 (in +Pilsbry 1916 +–1918): 198 (partim), pl. 34, figs 3, 9–10 + + + + + + +Boysidia +( +Bensonella +) +plicidens + +– + +Habe 1956: 109 + +, figs 9–11 + + + + + +Bensonella plicidens + +– + +Minato 1988: 41 + + + + + + +Bensonella plicidens + +– + +Schileyko 1998: 139 + +, fig. 159 + + + + + +Bensonella plicidens + +– + +Maassen 1999: 126 + + + + + + + +Bensonella plicidens lakainguta +Hwang, 2014: 18 + + +, figs 2–4 + + + + +Boysidia +( +Bensonella +) +qingliangfengensis +F. Fang, J. Wang and Y. Chen, 2015: 692 + +, fig. 1 +new synonym + + + + +Material examined + + + +NHMUK 201901108 +, +12 +shells, +Omi +, +Japan +, +Hirase +coll. 457 + +; + +NHMUK 20191128 +, three shells, +Rijozen +, +Omi +, +Japan + +; + +NHMW-MO-38313 (1 shell), +Mt +. Fujiwara, + +300 m + +, +Japan +, coll. +Blume +ex coll. +Azuma +, + +24 September 1951 + + +; + +NHMW-MO-55810 (5 shells), +Japan +, Mie Pref., +Fujiwara-dake +, + +300 m + +, coll. +Edlauer +ex coll. +Kuiper + +; + +NHMW-MO-38645 (4 shells), +Yoro +, +Mino + +; + +NHMW-MO-69480 (2 shells), +Riozen +, +Omi +, +Japan +, coll. +Oberwimmer +ex coll. +Jetschin + +; + +NHMW-MO-113726 (3 shells), +Omi +, +Japan +, coll. +Rušnov + +; + +HNHM +105323 (figured shell), +Japan +, +Kochi Prefecture +, +Kami-shi +, +Ryugado Prefectural National Park +, above the cave, + +500 m + +along a side-road, 290 m, +33.601917°N +, +133.746217°E +, +Leg +. Hunyadi, A., Murányi, D. and Páll-Gergely, B., +08 August 2016 +. + + + + + +Remarks + + +In the original description, +Hwang (2014) +mentioned three differences between Indian + +B. plicidens + +and the subspecies + +Bensonella plicidens lakainguta + +. The most important of them was the submarginal elevations of columellar, basal and palatal barriers, i.e. anterior to the hooks those barriers become more elevated. However, this trait can also be seen in Indian + +B. hooki + +sp. nov. +( +Figure 9 +(c,d)); see differences between + +B. lakainguta + +and + +B. hooki + +sp. nov. +outlined under the description of the latter. + + + +Boysidia +( +Bensonella +) +qingliangfengensis + +( +Figure 7 +(e,f)) + +was described from the border region of the +Chinese +Anhui and Zhejiang +Provinces +(very close to Pilsbry̾s (1917) record from +Hangzhou +), and is claimed to be larger than + +B + + +. plicidens +, yet looks identical for all other characters. + +Therefore +, it is treated here as a junior synonym of + +B + + +. lakainguta +Hwang, 2014 +. + + +Maassen (1999) +mentioned that he compared + +Bensonella karoensis + +with Japanese shells of + +Bensonella plicidens + +(= + +Bensonella lakainguta + +). Furthermore, he erroneously stated that + +Bensonella plicidens + +inhabited +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/50/F3/2050F30FBA4BFFC3FE3F20FCFC43FC72.xml b/data/20/50/F3/2050F30FBA4BFFC3FE3F20FCFC43FC72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3291e24ec83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/50/F3/2050F30FBA4BFFC3FE3F20FCFC43FC72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Solving the mystery of the misunderstood Bensonella plicidens (Benson, 1849) (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Hypselostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +White, Tom S. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2023 + +2023-01-18 + + +56 + + +45 - 48 + + +2011 +2029 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2152750 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2022.2152750 +1464-5262 + + + + + + + +Hypselostomatidae +Zilch, 1959 + + + + + + + +Remarks + + +Bouchet et al. (2017) +treated Hypselostomatinae as a subfamily of +Gastrocoptidae Pilsbry, 1918 +. The systematic relationships of the genera classified in this (sub)family are largely unclear. Here, to be consistent with our previous papers (i.e. +Páll-Gergely et al. 2015 +, +2020 +, +2022 +), we use +Hypselostomatidae +at the family level. + + +According to Pilsbry (1917), + +Boysidia +Ancey, 1881 + +possesses a concrescent angular and parietal lamella, whereas they are separate in + +Bensonella + +and + +Paraboysidia + +. This systematics has been widely used since (i.e. +Schileyko 1998 +; +Panha and Burch 2005 +). However, it was already noted by Pilsbry (1917) that there are species showing intermediate character states. For example, + +Boysidia strophostoma +( +Möllendorff, 1885 +) + +possesses clearly separated angular and parietal lamellae, but is still classified in + +Boysidia + +. Solving the homologies of apertural barriers and the systematics of the related hypselostomatid genera is beyond the scope of the present paper, but should be done as soon as possible. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/50/F3/2050F30FBA4BFFC5FE89254EFCDCF92A.xml b/data/20/50/F3/2050F30FBA4BFFC5FE89254EFCDCF92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bea2c36f99a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/50/F3/2050F30FBA4BFFC5FE89254EFCDCF92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,525 @@ + + + +Solving the mystery of the misunderstood Bensonella plicidens (Benson, 1849) (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Hypselostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +White, Tom S. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2023 + +2023-01-18 + + +56 + + +45 - 48 + + +2011 +2029 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2152750 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2022.2152750 +53db727e-224e-4dbc-82fa-67760d26f0e3 +1464-5262 +7560931 + + + + + + +Genus + +Bensonella +Pilsbry and Vanatta, 1900 + + + + + + + + + + +Bifidaria +( +Bensonella +) +Pilsbry and Vanatta 1900: 591 + + +. + + + + +Boysidia +( +Bensonella +) + +– Pilsbry 1917 (in +Pilsbry 1916 +–1918): 198. + + + + + +Boysidia +( +Paraboysidia +) Pilsbry, 1917 + +(in +Pilsbry 1916 +–1918): 174, 201. + + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Pupa +plicidens +Benson, 1849 + +( +Fig. 3 +(a–e) herein), by original designation. + + + + +Remarks + + +According to Pilsbry̾s (1917) original description of + +Paraboysidia + +, this genus (at that time a subgenus of + +Boysidia + +) differs from + +Bensonella + +by having normal (not hooked) apertural barriers. However, this claim is incorrect because the +type +species of + +Bensonella + +( + +Pupa +plicidens + +) has normal barriers. The +type +species of + +Paraboysidia + +( + +Boysidia paviei +Bavay and Dautzenberg, 1912 + +, fig. 3(f–k)) is very similar to that of + +Bensonella + +( + +Pupa +plicidens + +) in general shell shell and aperture shape, and in the arrangement of the apertural barriers. The main difference is the presence of some additional ̍supplementary̾ apertural folds (i.e. tiny plicae between main plicae) in + +P. plicidens + +, which does not seem to justify the distinction of two genera. Therefore, herein + +Paraboysidia + +is treated as a junior synonym of + +Bensonella + +. +Gittenberger et al. (2021) +also treated + +Paraboysidia + +as a synonym of + +Bensonella + +but did not explain their decision to do so. + + + +Figure 3. + +Bensonella plicidens +( +Benson, 1849 +) + +and + +Bensonella paviei +( +Bavay and Dautzenberg, 1912 +) + +. a–e: Lectotype of + +Bensonella plicidens +( +Benson, 1849 +) + +, UMZC I.103325.A; f–k: Syntype of + +Bensonella paviei +( +Bavay and Dautzenberg, 1912 +) + +, MNHN-IM-2000-35,158. Scale refers to a–e; f–k are not to scale (could not measure properly with hand callipers, ca. 2 mm). Photos: B. Páll-Gergely (f–k); G. Kevin Webb, NHM Imaging Unit, © Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (a–e). + + + + +Bensonella +species + +with hooked and normal barriers in the Himalaya (i.e. + +B. hooki + +sp. nov. +and + +B. plicidens + +) are very similar to each other in all other shell characters. Moreover, hooked and normal apertural barriers are characteristic of otherwise extremely similar and close-occurring species in the genera + +Acinolaemus +F.G. +Thompson and Upatham 1997 + +; + +Anauchen +Pilsbry, 1917 + +; and + +Hypselostoma +Benson, 1856 + +( +Vermeulen et al. 2007 +, +2019 +). This suggests that the hooked or normal apertural barriers are subjects of rapid, probably adaptive (see + +Wada and +Chiba +2013 + +) evolutionary changes. Since it is probable that the hooked apertural barriers have been evolved multiple times in different groups within the +Hypselostomatidae +, it is unlikely that species with apertural barriers would form a monophyletic unit. Therefore, it is not recommended to use this character state to distinguish between genera. We thus classify species with both hooked ( + +B. hooki + +sp. nov. +, + +B. lakainguta +Hwang, 2014 + +) and normal apertural barriers (i.e. + +B. plicidens + +) in + +Bensonella + +. + + +In the last three decades, several + +Boysidia +( +Bensonella +) + +species from +China +have been newly described or transferred into the (sub)genus: + +Boysidia dilamellaris + +D.-N. Chen, Y.-H. Liu and W.-X. Wu, 1995 (transferred to + +Bensonella + +by +Chen et al. 1999 +); + +Boysidia +( +Bensonella +) +jinpingensis +M. Tian, B. Fao + +and Y.-X. Chen, 2015; + +Boysidia +( +Bensonella +) +nanjiangensis + +Z.-L. Zhang, W.-H. Zhang and T.-C. Luo, 2011; + +Boysidia +( +Bensonella +) +qingliangfengensis +F. Fang, J. Wang and Y. Chen, 2015 + +; + +Boysidia +( +Bensonella +) +shilinensis + +D.-N. Chen, M. Wu and G.-Q. Zhang, 1999; + +Boysidia +( +Bensonella +) +tianxingqiaoensis + +T.-C. Luo, D.-N. Chen and G.-Q. Zhang, 2000 ( +Luo et al. 2000 +); + +Boysidia +( +Bensonella +) +tongguanensis + +D.-N. Chen and W.-H. Zhang, 2002; + +Boysidia +( +Bensonella +) +xingyinensis + +Y.-H. Guo, W.-C. Zhou and T.-C. Luo, 2006 ( +Guo et al. 2006 +); and + +Boysidia +( +Bensonella +) +xiuwenensis + +W.-H. Zhang, T.-C. Luo and W.-C. Zhou, 2010. + + +Of these, + +B. dilamellaris +, +B. nanjiangensis +, +B. shilinensis +, +B. tongguanensis + +and + +B. xiuwenensis + +were classified as within + +Boysidia +Ancey, 1881 + +(without subgeneric classification) by +Zhang et al. (2014) +. We agree with this classification because these species are similar in shell shape and apertural dentition (i.e. fused angular and palatal lamella) to the +type +species, +Pupa dorsata +Ancey, 1881 +. We further classify + +B. jinpingensis + +in + +Boysidia + +for the same reason (i.e. that species is a member of + +Boysidia + +and not + +Bensonella + +). + +Boysidia +( +Bensonella +) +tianxingqiaoensis + +(treated as a + +Boysidia +species + +by +Zhang et al. 2014 +) and + +Boysidia +( +Bensonella +) +xingyinensis + +are here both transferred to + +Gyliotrachela +Tomlin, 1930 + +due to the free and keeled last whorl and the separate parietal and angular lamella all being similar to those of the +type +species of that genus: + +Hypselostoma hungerfordianum +Möllendorff, 1891 + +. + + + +Boysidia +( +Boysidia +) +fengxianensis + +D.-N. Chen, Y.-H. Liu and W.-X. Wu, 1995 was transferred to + +Bensonella + +by +Schileyko (1998) +and to + +Boysidia +( +Bensonella +) + +by +Zhang et al. (2014) +. Judging as best we can from the poor-quality drawing in the original description (mostly the three parietal lamellae), we agree that this species belongs to + +Bensonella + +. + + +Lastly, the Sumatran + +Bensonella karoensis +Maassen, 1999 + +is retained + +in +Bensonella + +herein, due to the arrangement of the apertural barriers (separate angular and parietal lamella, two palatal lamellae, a basal and a columellar lamella) that largely match with the situation in +Pupa + +plicidens +Benson, 1849 + +and + +Boysidia paviei +Bavay and Dautzenberg, 1912 + +, the +type +species of + +Bensonella + +and + +Paraboysidia + +, respectively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/50/F3/2050F30FBA4FFFCCFE5021C1FCF3FA3F.xml b/data/20/50/F3/2050F30FBA4FFFCCFE5021C1FCF3FA3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92c385f46b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/50/F3/2050F30FBA4FFFCCFE5021C1FCF3FA3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,706 @@ + + + +Solving the mystery of the misunderstood Bensonella plicidens (Benson, 1849) (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Hypselostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +White, Tom S. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2023 + +2023-01-18 + + +56 + + +45 - 48 + + +2011 +2029 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2152750 + +journal article +231091 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2152750 +53db727e-224e-4dbc-82fa-67760d26f0e3 +1464-5262 +7560931 +0E1DA12A-0ECA-4280-B9ED-C99A43B14686 + + + + + + + +Bensonella plicidens +( +Benson, 1849 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 3 +(a–e), 4, 5, 9(a,b)). + + + + + +Pupa + + +plicidens +Benson, 1849: 126 + + + + + + +Pupa +plicidens + +– +Küster 1841 +–1855: 136, pl. 17, figs 23–24 + + + + +Boysidia plicidens + +– + +Pfeiffer 1853: 553 + + + + + + +Vertigo +( +Odontocyclas +) +plicidens + +– + +Adams and Adams 1858: 173 + + + + + + +Pupa +( +Scopelophila +) +plicidens + +– + +Albers and Martens, 1860: 296 + + + + + +Boysidia plicidens + +– Hanley and Theobald, 1874 (1870–1876): pl. 100, fig. 8 + + + + + +Boysidia plicidens + +– +Sowerby, 1876 +: pl. 16, fig. 151 + + +Pupa + +( +Odontocyclas +) +plicidens + +– Pfeiffer, 1879 (1878–1881): 350 + + + + + + +Boysidia plicidens + +– + +Ancey 1881: 373 + + + + + + +Bifidaria +( +Bensonella +) +plicidens + +– + +Pilsbry and Vanatta 1900: 591 + + + + + + +Boysidia plicidens + +– + +Gude 1914: 294 + + + + + + +Bifidaria +( +Bensonella +) +landurensis + +[sic] + +Pilsbry 1915: 73–74 + +new synonym + + + + +Boysidia landurensis + +– Pilsbry, 1917 (in +Pilsbry 1916 +–1918): 204, pl. 35, fig. 9 + + + + +Paraboysidia landourensis + +– + +Benthem Jutting, 1950: 39 + + + + + +Bensonella plicidens + +– +Hwang 2014 +: fig. 5 (partim: fig. 5 shows + +B. plicidens + +) + + + + + +Bensonella landourensis + +and + +plicidens + +– +Budha and Backeljau 2017 +(partim: figs 2B, 3, 5 A and F show + +B. plicidens + +) + + + +Types +examined + + + + +UMZC I.103325.A, +lectotype +of + +P. plicidens + + +(selected herein from a series of +15 syntypes +in the UMZC), R. McAndrew coll. (ex- +W.H. Benson +coll.), + +Rockville +, +Landour +, +Himalaya +; +NHMUK 1954.6 +.2.937, +paralectotype +of + +P. plicidens +, J.S. Hawkins + +coll. (ex- W.H. Benson coll.) + +, + +W +Himalaya +(labelled as +paratype +); +ANSP 16721 + +, +holotype +of + +B +. landourensis + +(photos examined: see +Figure 5 +). + + + + +Figure 5. + +Bensonella plicidens + +(holotype of + +Bifidaria landourensis +Pilsbry, 1915 + +, ANSP 16721). Downloaded from the website of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, USA (ANSP). + + + + +Figure 6. + +Bensonella hooki + +sp. nov. +NHMUK 20191114, specimen 1 (holotype). All photos: B. PállGergely. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Bensonella lakainguta +Hwang, 2014 + +. a–c: Holotype of + +Bensonella lakainguta + +(NMNS-7244-00); D: + +Bensonella lakainguta +Hwang, 2014 + +, Japan, Kochi Prefecture, Kami-shi, Ryugado Prefectural National Park, above the cave, 500 m along a side-road, 290 m, 33.601917°N, 133.746217°E, Leg. A. Hunyadi, D. Murányi and B. Páll-Gergely, 8 October 2016 (HNHM 105323); e–f: Holotype of + +Boysidia +( +Bensonella +) +qingliangfengensis +F. Fang, J. Wang and Y. Chen, 2015 + +. Photos: a–c and e–f: images from the original descriptions, d: B. Páll-Gergely. Figs e and f are not to scale. + + + + +Additional material examined + + +NHMUK +1856.9.15.69/A, 36 shells, Capt. +T +. Hutton coll., Moussorie; +NHMUK +20191111/A, 10 shells, Cherra, +India +, mixed sample that includes +NHMUK +20191111/B, identified as + +B. hooki + +sp. nov. +; +NHMUK +1903.7.1.2882/B, six shells, Godwin-Austen coll., Moussorie, NW Himalaya, mixed sample that includes +NHMUK +1903.7.1.2882/C, identified as + +B. hooki + +sp. nov. +; +NHMUK +1906.2.2.190/B, 7 shells, W. +T +. Blanford coll., Cherra Poonje, Khasi Hills, mixed sample that includes +NHMUK +1906.2.2.190/C, identified as + +B. hooki + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Bensonella lakainguta +Hwang, 2014 + +, Japan, Omi, NHMUK 201901108, specimen 1. All photos: B. Páll-Gergely. + + + + +Figure 9. +a, b: + +Bensonella plicidens +( +Benson, 1849 +) + +, NHMUK 56.9.15.69A, specimen 1 (same as Figure 4); c,d: + +Bensonella hooki + +sp. nov. +, holotype, NHMUK 20191114 (same as Figure 6); e,f: + +Bensonella lakainguta +Hwang, 2014 + +, HNHM 105323 (same as Figure 7(d)); g, h: + +Bensonella lakainguta +, NHMUK + +201901108 (same as Figure 8). All images: B. Páll-Gergely. + + + + +Extended diagnosis + +Shell triangular (pyramidal), slightly ovoid, height somewhat variable; shell colour greyishyellowish and corneous; sculpture with inconspicuous growth lines and very fine spiral striation (its strength variable, in some shells nearly absent); aperture with numerous barriers; parietal wall with a parietal and an angular lamella, both being lower at their middles, and a third, short, deeply situated one between parietal lamella and columellarparietal junction; palatal wall with three long main plicae with elevated central parts, usually (but not always) with additional short plicae between them; columellar lamella similar to palatal plicae; between the lowest palatal plicae and the columellar lamella there are two short plicae; an additional, blunt tubercle sits on the edge of the palatal lip, at the position where the palatal lip forms a little sinus; lower part of columellar lip with two very low, blunt denticles (swellings). + +Differential diagnosis + + +For differences with + +B. hooki + +sp. nov. +, see under that species. + +Bensonella plicidens + +differs from + +B. lakainguta + +in the following traits: shell shape is similar, but + +B. plicidens + +is wider triangular; the apex is less pointed; the sculpture is clearly densely spirally striated, whereas + +B. lakainguta + +is smooth; the arrangement of the apertural barriers is similar, but the barriers of + +B. plicidens + +are elongated ridges, which are highest at their middle parts, whereas in + +B. lakainguta + +the central part of each barrier is a hook pointing anteriorly (outside of the shell), with an anteriorly elongated low ridge before the hook. + + + + +Remarks + + +The original spelling of + +B. landourensis + +was + +B. landurensis + +by +Pilsbry (1915) +, although the +type +locality was spelled Landour (town in Mussoorie, +India +). Therefore, the spelling ̍ + +landourensis + +̾ by +van Benthem Jutting (1950) +is a justified emendation, and ̍ + +landurensis + +̾ is an incorrect original spelling (under ICZN Art. 32.5). + + +Pilsbry (1915) +distinguished + +B. landourensis + +from + +B. plicidens + +by the uninterrupted angular lamella in the former. Additional differences were also mentioned, such as the length of the angular lamella, which does not emerge to the edge of the peristome (i.e. it stops before the peristome edge) in + +B. landourensis + +but does in + +B. plicidens + +, and the parietal lamella, which is shorter in + +B. plicidens + +than in + +B. landourensis + +. Although the original description of + +B. landourensis + +does not mention hooked apertural barriers in + +B. plicidens + +, it is clear that Pilsbry̾s (1915) new species was not compared with correctly identified + +B. plicidens + +but with the species that is described here as new ( + +B. hooki + +sp. nov. +), because + +B. hooki + +sp. nov. +has an interrupted angular lamella, whereas that of + +B. plicidens + +is not interrupted. Comparison of the +holotype +of + +B. landourensis + +with +syntypes +of + +B. plicidens + +reveal no significant differences, other than the somewhat more slender shell of + +B. landourensis + +, which can be explained by intraspecific variability. + + +Pilsbry (1915) +mentioned that the single shell of + +B. landourensis + +(= + +B. plicidens + +in our current understanding) was found amongst shells of + +B. plicidens + +(= + +B. hooki + +sp. nov. +in our current understanding), all of which had been received from Benson. We were unable to examine the shells studied by Pilsbry, other than the +holotype +of + +B. landourensis + +. It is possible that Benson had both + +B. plicidens + +(a species with normal barriers) and + +B. hooki + +sp. nov. +(a species with hooked barriers) when he described + +B. plicidens + +. However, neither +Benson (1849) +nor subsequent authors mentioned hooked barriers as a character of that species, and the +syntypes +in the original Benson collection in the UMZC all have normal barriers (Preece et al., in litteris). Even the name ̍ + +plicidens + +̾ indicates that the apertural barriers were plica-like. + + +We do not know how Pilsbry received Benson̾s original specimens, or whether it is really true that he did. It is remarkable that all of the +syntypes +of + + +B. +plicidens + + +that remain in +England +(UMZC and the shell from the +J.S. Hawkins +collection in the NHM) have normal barriers, but the lot +Pilsbry +received, according to this analysis, was entirely hooked with only one normal + +B. plicidens + +that was redescribed as + +B. landourensis + +by +Pilsbry (1915) +. It is possible that the ̍ + + +B. +plicidens + + +̾ specimens that +Pilsbry (1915) +referred to as originating from +Benson +were not part of the type series, or were not directly from +William Benson +. + + + +Here we select the syntype in Cambridge ( +UMZC +) as a +lectotype +to avoid further nomenclatural problems + +. Consequently, + +B. plicidens + +is a species with normal apertural barriers and + +B. hooki + +sp. nov. +is a species with hooked barriers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/50/FC/2050FCA3E137E5ADC9C6A1907611D8BC.xml b/data/20/50/FC/2050FCA3E137E5ADC9C6A1907611D8BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..336f80e0a62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/50/FC/2050FCA3E137E5ADC9C6A1907611D8BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Polyplectropus hystricosus Chamorro & Holzenthal, 2010 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro + + +Notes + +Chamorro and Holzenthal 2010 +, +Dumas and Nessimian 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD2D346FF31F46EFE1CF867.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD2D346FF31F46EFE1CF867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8cabf42c9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD2D346FF31F46EFE1CF867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Alloxantha flava +( +Švihla, 1983 +) + + + + + + + + +Alloxanthina flava +Švihla, 1983 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Bushehr +, +Fars +, Sistan & Baluchestan ( + +Švihla 1983 as + +Alloxanthina flava + + +). +General distribution. +Iran +( +Švihla 2008a +, +b +), +Iraq +, +Oman +( +Švihla 1990 +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +Arabo-Sindian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD2D346FF31F5B3FE5CF88F.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD2D346FF31F5B3FE5CF88F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0fb32d9974 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD2D346FF31F5B3FE5CF88F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Alloxantha albopubens +Švihla, 1987 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Lorestan +( +Švihla 1987 +). +General distribution. +Endemic to +Iran +( +Švihla 1987 +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +Turanian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD2D346FF31F734FE5CFB28.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD2D346FF31F734FE5CFB28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34b6714a55a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD2D346FF31F734FE5CFB28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Sparedrus albipilis +( +Švihla, 1983 +) + + + + + + + + +Sparedropsis albipilis +Švihla, 1983 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Sistan & Baluchestan ( + +Švihla 1983 as + +Sparedropsis albipilis + + +). +General distribution. +Endemic to +Iran +( +Švihla 1983 +, +2006c +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +Turanian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD2D346FF31F7CCFE5CFAE5.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD2D346FF31F7CCFE5CFAE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..441a677be7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD2D346FF31F7CCFE5CFAE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Sparedrus longicollis +Švihla, 2006 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +, +Lorestan +( +Švihla 2006c +). +General distribution. +Endemic to +Iran +( +Švihla 2006c +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +Turanian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD3D340FF31F488FF00FEF1.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD3D340FF31F488FF00FEF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62b521c4fe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD3D340FF31F488FF00FEF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Chitona fucata tristis +(Faldermann, 1837) + + + + + + +Chitona sieversi +Kiesenwetter, 1878 + +; + +Dolichopyga sieversi +(Kiesenwetter, 1878) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +West Azarbaijan ( + +Švihla 1983 as + +D. sieversi + + +). +General distribution. +Armenia +, + +Azerbaijan + +, +Iran +, +Turkey +( +Švihla 2006a +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +SW-Asiatic. + + + + + +Comments. +Švihla (1983) +recorded it from Maku ( +West Azarbaijan province +); however, in their revision of + +Chitona + +species ( +Švihla 2006a +) and in the catalogue of Palaearctic + +Coleoptera ( +Švihla 2008a +) + +do not record it from +Iran +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD3D347FF31F065FE4DFC52.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD3D347FF31F065FE4DFC52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a67bd308682 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD3D347FF31F065FE4DFC52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Anisochroa semenovi +Švihla, 1983 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Sistan & Baluchestan ( +Švihla 1983 +). +General distribution. +Endemic to +Iran +( +Švihla 1983 +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +Sindian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD3D347FF31F0D1FE4DFBEE.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD3D347FF31F0D1FE4DFBEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcb195f1da5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD3D347FF31F0D1FE4DFBEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Anisochroa zarudnyi +Semenov, 1900 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Sistan & Baluchestan ( +Švihla 1983 +). +General distribution. +Endemic to +Iran +( +Švihla 1983 +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +Sindian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD3D347FF31F104FE4AFD3D.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD3D347FF31F104FE4AFD3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db52b476365 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD3D347FF31F104FE4AFD3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Alloxantha talhouki +Švihla, 1984 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Bushehr +( +Švihla 1995 +). + + +General distribution. +Iran ( +Švihla 2008a +, +b +), Oman, Saudi Arabia ( +Švihla 1984 +, +1990 +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +Arabian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD3D347FF31F26CFE13FE60.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD3D347FF31F26CFE13FE60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bad3efc2c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD3D347FF31F26CFE13FE60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Alloxantha platytarsia +( +Švihla, 1983 +) + + + + + + + + +Ananconiomorpha platytarsia +Švihla, 1983 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Hormozgan +, +Kerman +, Sistan & Baluchestan ( + +Švihla 1983 as + +Ananconiomorpha platytarsia + + +). +General distribution. +Iran +, +Oman +( +Švihla 1983 +, +1990 +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +Turano-Arabian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD3D347FF31F3B0FE5CFE88.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD3D347FF31F3B0FE5CFE88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05701320e56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD3D347FF31F3B0FE5CFE88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Alloxantha flavoides +Švihla, 1995 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Bushehr +, +Kerman +, +Razavi Khorasan +, Sistan & Baluchestan ( +Švihla 1995 +). +General distribution. +Iran +, SW +Pakistan +( +Švihla 1995 +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +Turanian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD3D347FF31F426FE5CF813.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD3D347FF31F426FE5CF813.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0e9931abb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD3D347FF31F426FE5CF813.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Chitona fucata fucata +(Faldermann, 1837) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +East Azarbaijan ( +Švihla 2006a +). + + + +General distribution. +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +, S +Russia +( +Dagestan +), SW +Turkmenistan +( +Švihla 2006a +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +Turanian. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD3D347FF31F633FE4DFA0F.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD3D347FF31F633FE4DFA0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0957860b04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD3D347FF31F633FE4DFA0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Anisochrodes escalerai +Švihla, 1999 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Khuzestan +(Bazouft) ( +Švihla 1999a +, +2008a +, +2012 +). +General distribution. +Endemic to +Iran +( +Švihla 1999a +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +Sindian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD3D347FF31F6EEFE4DF9E7.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD3D347FF31F6EEFE4DF9E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eca62eb9de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD3D347FF31F6EEFE4DF9E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Anisochrodes jelineki +Švihla, 1983 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Hormozgan +( +Švihla 1983 +), Sistan & Baluchestan ( + +Samin +et al +. 2015 + +), +Southern +Iran +( +Švihla 2012 +). + + +General distribution. +Endemic to Iran ( +Švihla 1983 +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +Sindian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD4D340FF31F03BFE1CFC37.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD4D340FF31F03BFE1CFC37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b80f9be3fb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD4D340FF31F03BFE1CFC37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Colobostomoides longepubens +Švihla, 1983 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Sistan & Baluchestan ( +Švihla 1983 +), +Southern +Iran +( +Švihla 2008a +, +2012 +). +General distribution. +Iran +, +Oman +, +Pakistan +( +Švihla 1983 +, +1997 +, +2008a +, 20012). +Chorotype. +Arabo-Sindian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD4D340FF31F2D9FE61FD16.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD4D340FF31F2D9FE61FD16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60c5b2b6ad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD4D340FF31F2D9FE61FD16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Chitonoidea persica +Švihla, 1983 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Bushehr +( +Švihla 1983 +). +General distribution. +Iran +, +Israel +( +Švihla 1997 +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +SW-Asiatic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD4D340FF31F500FE5CF938.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD4D340FF31F500FE5CF938.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83a46859f81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD4D340FF31F500FE5CF938.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Ganglbaueria +( +Zubkovia +) +iranica +Švihla, 1995 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Kerman +( +Švihla 1995 +). +General distribution. +Endemic to +Iran +( +Švihla 1995 +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +Turanian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD4D340FF31F5FCFE5CF810.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD4D340FF31F5FCFE5CF810.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da71554d2df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD4D340FF31F5FCFE5CF810.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Ganglbaueria +( +Pseudananconia +) +kermanica +( +Švihla, 1983 +) + + + + + + + + +Pseudananconia kermanica +Švihla, 1983 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Kerman +( + +Švihla 1983 as + +P. kermanica + + +). +General distribution. +Endemic to +Iran +( +Švihla 1983 +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +Turanian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD4D340FF31F668FE61FA6D.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD4D340FF31F668FE61FA6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e277a79f00b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD4D340FF31F668FE61FA6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Ganglbaueria +( +Pseudananconia +) +heluanensis +(Pic, 1901) + + + + + + +Pseudananconia mesopotamica +(Reitter, 1908) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Sistan & Baluchestan ( + +Švihla 1983 as + +P. mesopotamica + + +). +General distribution. +Egypt +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Jordan +, +Syria +( +Švihla 1991 +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +SW-Asiatic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD4D340FF31F71CFE4DFB55.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD4D340FF31F71CFE4DFB55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb5ccd3909a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD4D340FF31F71CFE4DFB55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Colobostomus arabicus persicus +Švihla, 2006 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Hormozgan +( +Švihla 2006b +). +General distribution. +Endemic to +Iran +( +Švihla 2006b +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +Sindian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD4D341FF31F494FE5CFF6D.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD4D341FF31F494FE5CFF6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c057b609822 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD4D341FF31F494FE5CFF6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Ganglbaueria +( +Pseudananconia +) +richteri +( +Švihla, 1987 +) + + + + + + + + +Pseudananconia richteri +Švihla, 1987 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Kerman +( + +Švihla 1987 as + +P. richteri + + +). +General distribution. +Endemic to +Iran +( +Švihla 1987 +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +Turanian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD5D341FF31F089FE5CFBA6.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD5D341FF31F089FE5CFBA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9b495c2460 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD5D341FF31F089FE5CFBA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Ischnomera jezeki +Švihla, 1988 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Kerman +( +Švihla 1988 +). +General distribution. +Endemic to +Iran +( +Švihla 1988 +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +Turanian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD5D341FF31F1DDFE5CFCEA.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD5D341FF31F1DDFE5CFCEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..377374ec92e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD5D341FF31F1DDFE5CFCEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Ischnomera holzschuhi +Švihla, 1988 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan +, +Mazandaran +( +Švihla 1988 +). +General distribution. +Endemic to +Iran +( +Švihla 1988 +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +Turanian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD5D341FF31F2B5FD1DFD5E.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD5D341FF31F2B5FD1DFD5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dedb1c85c8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD5D341FF31F2B5FD1DFD5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Ischnomera caerulea +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + + +Asclera opacocoerulea +Reitter, 1911 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan +( + +Švihla 1983 as + +A. opacocoerulea + + +), +Mazandaran +( + +Samin +et al +. 2015 + +), +Northern +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Švihla 1992 +, +1996 +, +2008a +). + + +General distribution. +Caucasus, Europe, +Iran +, Transcaucasus, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +( +Vázquez 2002 +; +Švihla 2008a +), +Lebanon +( +Švihla 2011 +). + + + + +Chorotype. +Turano-European. + + + + +Comments. +Larvae develop in hollows of trees ( + +Aesculus + +, + +Acer + +, + +Fagus + +, + +Quercus + +, + +Ulmus + +), adults occur on herbaceous plants, shrubs and trees ( +Kubisz 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD5D341FF31F585FE5CF8DE.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD5D341FF31F585FE5CF8DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efa5fd3c3a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD5D341FF31F585FE5CF8DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Ischnomera similis +( +Švihla, 1982 +) + + + + + + + + +Asclera similis +Švihla, 1982 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Kermanshah +, +Khuzestan +( +Švihla 1982 +, as + +A. similis +, +Švihla 1988 + +). +General distribution. +Iran +, SE +Turkey +( +Švihla 1982 +, +1988 +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +Turanian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD5D341FF31F631FE61FA2A.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD5D341FF31F631FE61FA2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca27de0737a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD5D341FF31F631FE61FA2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Ischnomera partitipennis +(Fairmaire, 1892) + + + + + + + + +Asclera iranica +Zaicev, 1941 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +, +Tehran +( + +Švihla 1983 as + +A. iranica + + +). +General distribution. +Iran +, N +Iraq +, +Syria +, SE +Turkey +( +Švihla 1983 +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +SW-Asiatic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD5D341FF31F6C9FE5CF9E6.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD5D341FF31F6C9FE5CF9E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70d340e59dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD5D341FF31F6C9FE5CF9E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Ischnomera persica +( +Švihla, 1992 +) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Iran +( +type +material labeled “ +Persia +”, without precise locality, +Švihla 1992 +). +General distribution. +Endemic to +Iran +( +Švihla 1992 +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +Turanian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD5D341FF31F745FE61FB72.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD5D341FF31F745FE61FB72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea1b46953fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD5D341FF31F745FE61FB72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Ischnomera maceki +Švihla, 1988 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Kermanshah +( +Švihla 1988 +). +General distribution. +Iran +, N +Iraq +, SE +Turkey +( +Švihla 1988 +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +SW-Asiatic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD5D342FF31F4FDFE1CFF6D.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD5D342FF31F4FDFE1CFF6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..642159a9d5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD5D342FF31F4FDFE1CFF6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Nacerdochroa carinatopyga +Švihla, 1983 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Sistan & Baluchestan ( +Švihla 1983 +). + + +General distribution. +Iran ( +Švihla 2008a +, +b +), Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen ( +Švihla 1984 +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +Arabo-Sindian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD6D342FF31F065FE61FC7E.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD6D342FF31F065FE61FC7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d9138e3f87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD6D342FF31F065FE61FC7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Probosca +( +Proboxantha +) +comata +(Blair, 1923) + + + + + + +Ananconia comata +Blair, 1923 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +, +Qom +, Sistan & Baluchestan ( + +Švihla 1983 as + +A. comata + + +). +General distribution. +Iran +( +Švihla 2008a +, +b +), +Iraq +, +Jordan +, +Saudi Arabia +( +Švihla 2008a +). +Chorotype. +SW-Asiatic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD6D342FF31F14DFE4DFC86.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD6D342FF31F14DFE4DFC86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52c7d6cd581 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD6D342FF31F14DFE4DFC86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Probosca +( +Asclerella +) +tenera +( +Semenov, 1900 +) + + + + + + + + +Asclerella tenera +Semenov, 1900 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Hormozgan +, +Kerman +( + +Švihla 1983 as + +A. tenera + + +). +General distribution. +Iran +, +Pakistan +( +Švihla 1983 +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +Sindian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD6D342FF31F200FE0AFE45.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD6D342FF31F200FE0AFE45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b29f9078f79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD6D342FF31F200FE0AFE45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Nacerdochroa caspia +(Faldermann, 1836) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Mazandaran province +, Sari, +36°30′N +53°30′E +, 1 ex, + +13.viii.2012 + +. New for +Iran +. +General distribution + +. Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, + +Russia +( +South European Territory +) + +, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan ( +Švihla 2008a +). + + +Chorotype. +Centralasiatic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD6D342FF31F5C3FE61F81B.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD6D342FF31F5C3FE61F81B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5574409e8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD6D342FF31F5C3FE61F81B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Anogcodes difformis +(Marseul, 1857) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +SW +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Švihla 2004 +). +General distribution. +Armenia +, + +Azerbaijan + +, +Cyprus +, +Iran +, +Lebanon +, South +Russia +, East and South +Turkey +( +Švihla 2004 +). + + +Chorotype. +SW-Asiatic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD6D342FF31F67BFDE4F993.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD6D342FF31F67BFDE4F993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..520e72d010a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD6D342FF31F67BFDE4F993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Xanthochroina auberti +(Abeille de Perrin, 1876) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +West Azarbaijan ( + +Samin +et al +. 2015 + +). +General distribution. +Croatia +, +France +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Italy +, +Spain +, +Lebanon +, +Turkey +( +Švihla 2008a +; + +Merkl +et al +. 2010 + +), + +Cyprus +( +Švihla 2011 +) + +. + + +Chorotype. +Turano-Mediterranean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD6D342FF31F73DFE1CFB56.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD6D342FF31F73DFE1CFB56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0998b5ca065 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD6D342FF31F73DFE1CFB56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Probosca +( +Proboxantha +) +fuscipennis +(Blair, 1923) + + + + + + + + +Ananconia fuscipennis +Blair, 1923 + +; + +Zubkovia persica +Pic, 1929 + +. +Distribution in Iran. + +Bushehr +( + +Švihla 1983 as + +A. fuscipennis + + +). +General distribution. +Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia +, +United Arab Emirates +( +Švihla 1983 +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +Arabo-Sindian. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD7D343FF31F0B9FE5CFBB6.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD7D343FF31F0B9FE5CFBB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a56773e69e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD7D343FF31F0B9FE5CFBB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Oedemera +( +Oncomera +) +farsica demissa +Švihla, 1999 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Known only by the +holotype +, labeled “Chaldée Persanne, Aiemabad” ( +Švihla 1999a +). +General distribution. +Endemic to +Iran +( +Švihla 1999a +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +Turanian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD7D343FF31F2B4FE44FD59.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD7D343FF31F2B4FE44FD59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d51dcacd06a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD7D343FF31F2B4FE44FD59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Anogcodes ustulatus +(Scopoli, 1763) + + + + + + +Anogcodes ferrugineus +(Schrank, 1776) + +; + +Anogcodes paradoxus +(Falderman, 1837) + +; + +Nacerdes paradoxa +(Faldermann, 1837) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Kordestan +( + +Samin +et al +. 2015 + +), +Mazandaran +( +Švihla 1983 +, +Modarres Awal 1997 +, as + +N. paradoxa + +). + + + +General distribution. +Europe, +Iran +, +Turkey +, Transcaucasus, +West Siberia +( +Švihla 2008a +, +2011 +). +Chorotype. +Turano-European. + + + + + +Comments. +Larvae develop in rotten damp wood stumps, adults occur on herbaceous plants, shrubs and trees ( + +Ferenca +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD7D343FF31F3B0FE3CFEF1.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD7D343FF31F3B0FE3CFEF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c92991a957e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD7D343FF31F3B0FE3CFEF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Anogcodes ruficollis +(Fabricius, 1781) + + + + + + +Nacerdes ruficollis +Fabricius, 1781 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +East Azarbaijan, +Zanjan +( + +Švihla 1983 as + +N. ruficollis + + +). +General distribution. +Armenia +, Europe (from +Italy +to S +Russia +), +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Syria +, +Turkey +( +Vázquez 2002 +; +Švihla 2008a +; +Montalto & Bologna 2011 +). + + +Chorotype. +Turano-European. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD7D343FF31F5B5FDF6F8AE.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD7D343FF31F5B5FDF6F8AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..898cd53f034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD7D343FF31F5B5FDF6F8AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Oedemera +( +Oedemera +) +lateralis +Gebler, 1829 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Ardabil +( + +Samin +et al +. 2015 + +). + + + +General distribution. +Europe, +Russia +( +West Siberia +), +South Caucasus +( +Švihla 1999b +, +2008a +; +Vázquez 2002 +; +Kerimova & Huseynova 2014 +). + + + + + +Chorotype. +Centralasiatic-European. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD7D343FF31F60DFF2CF9F6.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD7D343FF31F60DFF2CF9F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3449f2bc7ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD7D343FF31F60DFF2CF9F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Oedemera +( +Oedemera +) +femorata +(Scopoli, 1763) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Golestan +, +Northern +Khorasan +( +Švihla 1983 +), +Guilan +( + +Samin +et al +. 2015 + +), +Mazandaran +( +Švihla 1983 +; +Modarres Awal 1997 +). + + + +General distribution. +Central +Asia, Europe, +Russia +, +South Caucasus + +, Turkey ( +Švihla 1999b +, +2008a +; +Vázquez 2002 +; +Kerimova & Huseynova 2014 +). + + + + +Chorotype. +Turano-European. + + + + +Comments. +Larvae unknown. Adult beetles are found in open habitats: grasslands, forest sites on various flowering plants, particularly Apiacaeae and + +Rubus + +, + +Achillea + +, + +Galium + +and + +Ranunculus + +( +Kubisz 2006 +; + +Ferenca +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD7D343FF31F775FE5CFB6E.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD7D343FF31F775FE5CFB6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aca6e66366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD7D343FF31F775FE5CFB6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Oedemera +( +Oncomera +) +farsica farsica +( +Švihla, 1983 +) + + + + + + + + +Oncomera farsica +Švihla, 1983 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +( +Švihla 1983 +, +1993 +as + +O. farsica + +). +General distribution. +Endemic to +Iran +( +Švihla 1993 +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +Turanian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD7D34CFF31F44DFBDEFEF1.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD7D34CFF31F44DFBDEFEF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1af15a9696e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD7D34CFF31F44DFBDEFEF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Oedemera +( +Oedemera +) +lurida lurida +(Marsham, 1802) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Alborz +, +Tehran +( +Švihla 1983 +), East Azarbaijan ( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2012 + +), +Golestan +, +Mazandaran +( +Švihla 1983 +; + +Ghahari +et al +. 2012 + +), +Northern +Khorasan +( +Švihla 1983 +), +Razavi Khorasan +( +Ghahari & Jedryczkowski 2011 +), West Azarbaijan ( + +Samin +et al +. 2015 + +). + + +General distribution. +Europe, Iran, Russia, Syria, Turkmenistan ( +Švihla 1999b +, +2008a +; +Vázquez 2002 +; +Montalto & Bologna 2011 +). + + + + +Chorotype. +Turano-European. + + + + +Comments. +Larvae feed on the root collar and lower part of the stem of perennial plant species, particularly + +Senecio + +, + +Eupatorium + +and + +Centaurea + +. Larvae overwinter in the root collar, imagines from May to August on flowers from different plants (over 30 plant genera) ( +Kubisz 2006 +; + +Ferenca +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD8D34CFF31F040FBDDFBE9.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD8D34CFF31F040FBDDFBE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e48a874d9d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD8D34CFF31F040FBDDFBE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Oedemera +( +Oedemera +) +podagrariae ventralis +Ménétriés, 1832 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Alborz +, +Golestan +, +Guilan +, +Northern +Khorasan +( + +Švihla 1983 as + +O. penicillata + + +), +Mazandaran +( +Modarres Awal 1997 +; +Švihla 1983 +as + +O. penicillata + +), +Tehran +( + +Abtahi +et al +. 2012 + +). + + +General distribution. +Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkmenistan ( +Švihla 1999b +, +2008a +). + + + + +Chorotype. +Turanian. + + + + +Comments. + +Oedemera penicillata +W. Schmidt, 1846 + +was erroneously recorded from +Iran +by +Švihla (1983) +; this record refers to + +Oedemera podagrariae ventralis +Ménétriés + +(see +Švihla 1999b +). The range of + +O. penicillata + +extends to +Bulgaria +, +Georgia +, +Greece +, + +Macedonia + +, +Romania +and +Turkey +( +Švihla 2008a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD8D34CFF31F160FAC7FCAD.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD8D34CFF31F160FAC7FCAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70a5e886ffa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD8D34CFF31F160FAC7FCAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Oedemera +( +Oedemera +) +podagrariae podagrariae +(Linnaeus, 1767) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Golestan +( + +Samin +et al +. 2015 + +; +Švihla 1983 +), +Mazandaran +, +Northern +Khorasan +( +Švihla 1983 +). +General distribution. +Caucasus, +Central +and southern Europe, +Iran +, +Russia +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +( +Švihla 1999b +, +2008a +; +Vázquez 2002 +; +Montalto & Bologna 2011 +; +Kerimova & Huseynova 2014 +). + + +Chorotype. +Turano-European. + + + + +Comments. +It occurs in luminous forests, dry meadows, field margins and fallow. Adults appear in June and are observed till September on flowers of different plants, grasses and cereal spikes ( + +Ferenca +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD8D34CFF31F2B4FE5CFD8D.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD8D34CFF31F2B4FE5CFD8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9726980627f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD8D34CFF31F2B4FE5CFD8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Oedemera +( +Oedemera +) +nigroapicata +Švihla, 1982 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Mazandaran +( +Švihla 1982 +, +1999b +). +General distribution. +Endemic to +Iran +( +Švihla 1982 +, +1999b +, +2008a +). +Chorotype. +Turanian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD8D34CFF31F558FAAFF8E5.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD8D34CFF31F558FAAFF8E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63a3a538df2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD8D34CFF31F558FAAFF8E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Oedemera +( +Oedemera +) +subrobusta +(Nakane, 1954) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Northern +Khorasan +( + +Samin +et al +. 2015 + +). + + +General distribution. +N +China +, Europe, +Japan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Korea +, +Mongolia +, +Russia +(Far East, Siberia), Transcaucasus, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +( +Švihla 2008a +; +Vázquez 2002 +). + + + + +Chorotype. +Asiatic-European. + + + + +Comments. +Larvae unknown. Imagines polyphagous, appear in May and are observed tillAugust on flowers from different plant families ( +Ranunculaceae +, +Rosaceae +, +Campanulaceae +, +Dipsacaceae +, +Asteraceae +) ( +Kubisz 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD8D34CFF31F680FE3CF9DA.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD8D34CFF31F680FE3CF9DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fac9572384 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD8D34CFF31F680FE3CF9DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Oedemera +( +Oedemera +) +rostralis rostralis +Reitter, 1885 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +East Azarbaijan ( + +Samin +et al +. 2015 + +). +General distribution. +Armenia +, + +Azerbaijan + +, +Georgia +, South +Russia +(Caucasus), +Ukraine +( +Švihla 1999b +, +2008a +; +Vázquez 2002 +), +Turkey +( +Švihla 2011 +). + + +Chorotype. +Turano-European. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD8D34CFF31F78CFD00FAED.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD8D34CFF31F78CFD00FAED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc94c73c369 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD8D34CFF31F78CFD00FAED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Oedemera +( +Oedemera +) +pthysica +(Scopoli, 1763) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan +(Assalam) ( +Švihla 1999b +). + + +General distribution. +Caucasus, Europe, Iran, Turkey ( +Švihla 1999b +, +2008a +; +Vázquez 2002 +). +Chorotype. +Turano-European. + + + + +Comments. +Larvae unknown. Adults appear in May and are observed till August on flowers of different plants from +Apiaceae +and + +Ranunculaceae ( +Kubisz 2006 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD9D34DFF31F3B0FB61FE38.xml b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD9D34DFF31F3B0FB61FE38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f27d24a32e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/03/2051036BFFD9D34DFF31F3B0FB61FE38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the false blister beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Vázquez, Xavier A. + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +2 + + +321 +334 + + + +journal article +36427 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.6 +e0e805fb-cad9-4ee3-aee9-6287277452f6 +1175-5326 +343834 +79FA8D88-A1AF-41AD-8C74-7F0F94B2DE90 + + + + + + + +Oedemera +( +Oedemera +) +virescens virescens +(Linnaeus, 1767) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Guilan +province, Masal, +37°23′N +49°00′E +, 2 ex, + +26.vi.2013 + +. New for +Iran +. +General distribution + +. Azerbaijan ( +Kerimova & Huseynova 2014 +), China, Europe, Japan, + +Russia +(Far East and +Sakhalin +) ( +Švihla 2008a +). + + + +Chorotype. +Asiatic-European. + + + + +Comments. +Larvae feed on the root collar and lower part of the stem of perennial plant species, particularly those in the genera + +Senecio + +, + +Aconitum + +, + +Helianthus + +, + +Typha + +and + +Eupatorium + +. Adults appear in April and are observed until August on flowers of different plants of the families +Apiaceae +and + +Asteraceae ( +Kubisz 2006 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/20/205120CA5CFD527DA25C585CC257F189.xml b/data/20/51/20/205120CA5CFD527DA25C585CC257F189.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20f7ca3a711 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/20/205120CA5CFD527DA25C585CC257F189.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Identification guide to larvae of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) + + + +Author + +Hrivniak, Ľubos +Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic +lubos.hrivniak@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sroka, Pavel +Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4367-6564 + + + +Author + +Bojkova, Jindriska +Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Kotlarska 2, 61137 Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Godunko, Roman J. +Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Banacha 12 / 16, 90237 Lodz, Poland +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2196-3327 +godunko@seznam.cz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +986 + + +1 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.986.56276 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.986.56276 +1313-2970-986-1 +CDFA38CA1B6F424D85246B540E63E954 +2A3CD185EDDF52BDB0AD1E5DA924299B + + + + +Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus (Braasch, 1980) +Figs 27 +, 28 +, 29 + + + + +Iron longimaculatus +Braasch, 1980 + + +Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus +(Braasch, 1980); in +Kluge (2004) + + + +Type locality. +Georgia, Mtskheta-Mtianeti Region, central Greater Caucasus, tributary of Aragvi River, 3 km above Pasanauri (1400-1500 m a.s.l.). + + +Distribution. + +Georgia. Species endemic to the Greater Caucasus (Fig. +27 +). + + + +Habitat. + +Larvae inhabit small streams and rivers at middle altitude in the central Greater Caucasus. Altitudinal range of sampling sites 903-1193 m a.s.l. (Fig. +27 +). + + + +Main morphological diagnostics of larvae. + +(i) femora with elongated medial hypodermal spot (Fig. +28F-H +); (ii) setae on abdominal terga wide at base (Fig. +29E +); (iii) gill plates III without distinct projection (Fig. +29G +); (iv) gill plates VII (in natural position from ventral view) narrow (Figs +28L, M +, +29H-L +); (v) denticles along posterior margin of tergum VII narrowed (Fig. +29E +); (vi) abdominal terga V-VII with narrowed triangular medial macula (Fig. +28I-K +); (vii) abdominal sterna without coloration pattern (Fig. +28B, N-P +); (viii) tergum X without postero-lateral projections (Fig. +29N +); (ix) shape of head of male ellipsoid (Fig. +28D +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Taxonomy +. + +This species described based on male subimago and larva collected in central Greater Caucasus ( +Braasch 1980 +). The type series is currently deposited in SMNS. Larva associated with the subimago according to the coloration of abdomen. Male and female imagines not described. + + + +Figure 27. +Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of +Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus +. + + + + +Figure 28. +Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus +, larva: +A +habitus in dorsal view +B +habitus in ventral view +C +habitus in lateral view +D +head of male in dorsal view +E +head of female in dorsal view +F-H +middle leg in dorsal view +I-K +abdominal terga +L, M +gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) +N-P +abdominal sterna II-VI. + + + + +Figure 29. +Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus +, larva: +A +labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) +B +incisors of left mandible +C +incisors of right mandible +D +setae on dorsal surface of femora +E +surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of basally wide seta +F +gill I +G +gill III +H +gill VII (flattened on slide) +I-L +gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape +M +sternum IX of female +N +abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/61/205161AC6B7D62D6CE8CF09BE6B84C23.xml b/data/20/51/61/205161AC6B7D62D6CE8CF09BE6B84C23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50ed993bb47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/61/205161AC6B7D62D6CE8CF09BE6B84C23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Euglypha filifera Penard, 1890 + + + + +Euglypha setigera +Perty, 1852 (in part) + + +Euglypha ciliata +Leidy, 1879 (in part) + + +Euglypha longispina +Taranek +, 1881 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. ( +Golemansky 1974 +, new data); Rhodopes Mt. ( +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Rila Mt. ( +Todorov and Golemansky 2000 +, +Todorov 2004 +, +Todorov 2005 +, new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. ( +Golemansky 1965 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1985 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +, +Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 1995 +, new data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/87/205187F3FF8BFFD9FF079598D726F81F.xml b/data/20/51/87/205187F3FF8BFFD9FF079598D726F81F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..412d13cb139 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/87/205187F3FF8BFFD9FF079598D726F81F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Opistognathus ensiferus, a new species of jawfish (Opistognathidae) from the Gulf of Mannar, India, with redescription of O. solorensis Bleeker + + + +Author + +Smith-Vaniz, William F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4196 + + +2 + + +278 +288 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4196.2.6 +19af51e2-7ec2-4ee9-9663-3a88c75e8150 +1175-5326 +167997 +49907412-5892-4314-A5C7-FC343CF5AC66 + + + + + + + +Opistognathus ensiferus + +new species + + + + +( +Figures 1‒2 +A; +Tables 1‒4 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +(only known specimen) + +FMNH +71365, +61.5 + +mm SL, male, +India +, +Gulf +of Mannar, +Manauli Reef +, +Musal Tivu Island +( +Hare Island +), +9°12'N +, +79°55'E +, ca. 1.0 m, living and dead coral, sand and rubble, +Loren P. +Woods, + +22 February 1964 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Opistognathus + +with an elongate supramaxilla and maxilla with flexible lamina posteriorly, widest before end and sword-shaped in adult males,; inner lining of upper jaw and adjacent membranes with a single black stripe and no dark oral pigmentation; dorsal and anal fins XI,14 and III,14, respectively; lateralline terminus ends below dorsal-fin segmented rays 6 or 7. + + + + +Description. +Dorsal-fin rays XI,14. Anal-fin rays III,14. Pectoral-fin rays 20. Caudal fin: procurrent rays 5+4, segmented rays 8+8, middle 14 branched, total elements 25; hypural 5 present. Vertebrae: 10+18; last rib on vertebra 10; epineurals 13. Supraneural bones 1. Gill rakers (right/left) 9/10+18/19 = 27/29. + + +Scales absent on head, nape, area above lateral line, pectoral-fin base and breast; belly completely scaly. Body with about 48–52 oblique longitudinal scale rows. Lateral line ends below verticals from 6th (left) or 7th (right) segmented dorsal-fin rays. Lateral line pores numerous, arranged in multiple series above and below embedded lateral-line tubes. Cephalic sensory pores numerous, completely covering most of head, including all of predorsal area except a small area immediately adjacent to dorsal-fin origin ( +Fig. 2 +A); mandibular pore positions 1–2 occupied by relatively large, single pores, 3rd position with 5 or 6 pores, 4th with 8 pores, and 5th position with at least 15 pores. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Opistognathus ensiferus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, FMNH 71365, male, 61.5 mm SL, India, Gulf of Mannar, Manauli Reef. Drawn by Jack R. Schroeder. + + +Anterior nostril slightly closer to posterior nostril than to dorsal margin of upper lip, and with a simple, flattened tentacle on posterior rim that when depressed reaches margin of posterior nostril; height of tentacle about 1.5 times maximum of diameter of posterior nostril. Dorsal fin moderately low anteriorly, gradually increasing in height posteriorly; profile relatively uniform with only a slight change in fin height at junction of spinous and segmented rays. Dorsal-fin spines relatively slender and curved distally with flexible tips; all segmented dorsal- and anal-fin rays branched distally. Outermost segmented pelvic-fin ray not tightly bound to adjacent ray, interradial membrane incised distally. Posterior margin of preopercle indistinct without a free margin. No papillae on inner surface of lips. Fifth cranial nerve passes under A1β branch of adductor mandibulae. + + +FIGURE 2. +Cephalic sensory pores in two species of + +Opistognathus + +: A, + +O. ensiferus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype and B, + +O. solorensis + +, WAM P.33117–001, male, 48 mm SL, Brunei. + + +Upper jaw extends 2.2 eye diameters behind posterior margin of orbit; maxilla with flexible lamina posteriorly, widest before end and sword-shaped in adult males; supramaxilla moderately large, elongate and subterminally positioned. Premaxilla with an outer row of stout conical teeth that become progressively smaller posteriorly, an inner row of smaller conical teeth anteriorly that are canted backwards, except 2 teeth on each side of premaxillary symphysis, which are as large or larger than adjacent outer teeth. Dentary with an outer row of moderate teeth, largest mid-laterally, and 1 or 2 irregular inner rows of smaller conical teeth anteriorly that are slightly canted backwards. Vomerine teeth absent. + +Measurements of the +61.5 mm +SL male +holotype +, as percent of SL: predorsal length 31.5; preanal length 58.4; dorsal-fin base 64.6; anal-fin base 35.9; pelvic-fin length 16.7; caudal-fin length 24.2; depth at anal-fin origin 18.1; caudal-peduncle depth 11.2; head length 35.3; postorbital-head length 24.0; upper-jaw length 27.8; postorbital-jaw length 18.7; orbit diameter 8.6. As percent of head length: postorbital-head length 68.0; upper-jaw length 78.8; postorbital-jaw length 53.0; orbit diameter 24.2. + + +Color pattern in alcohol ( +Fig. 1 +): head and body various shades of brown; head mostly uniformly pigmented except a few scattered dark spots, much smaller than pupil diameter; lips without bands and inside of mouth pale except inner lining of upper jaw and adjacent membranes with posterior dark stripe that is externally visible; body with irregular, mid-lateral, dark stripe that extends on to base of caudal fin, stripe bordered above and below by series of 6–8 faint pale spots that do not extend on to fin bases, upper spots smaller and more complete; dorsal fin with large ocellus centered between spines 3–6 followed by a similar sized, indistinct dark blotch extending to distal margin of fin, and soft portion of fin unmarked except for dark stripe, approximately width of pupil, centered on about basal third of fin; anal fin with narrow pale basal area, otherwise uniformly dark; caudal fin mostly pale with faint band on anterior third of fin; pelvic fin uniformly dark. Life coloration unknown. + + + +TABLE 1. +Fin-ray and caudal vertebral counts in the + +Opistognathus solorensis + +species group. + + +Dorsal-fin spines and rays Anal-fin spines and rays Caudal vertebrae + +Species X +XI 14 15 +III 13 14 +15 17 18 19 + + + +ensiferus + +1 1 1 1 1 + + + +solorensis + +2 83 80 5 85 +83 2 2 +81 2 + + + +verecundus + +2 2 7 2 6 3 2 9 1 2 7 1 2 8 1 + +Caudal-fin rays +Procurrent rays Branched rays Total pectoral-fin rays Upper Lower Total + +Species 34 35 36 37 38 39 +40 4 5 +6 3 4 5 7 +8 9 10 +11 12 13 +14 + + + +ensiferus + +1 1 1 1 1 + + + +solorensis + +1 ─ +5 2 43 +7 9 14 +55 3 1 +45 26 14 33 22 +3 13 7 +35 + + + +verecundus + +15 6 8 +15 9 4 +19 1 3 +13 7 1 +4 6 12 +Total gill-rakers + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+TABLE 2. +Gill-raker counts in the + +Opistognathus + + + +solorensis + +species +group. Bilateral counts are given +for + +O. ensiferus + +. +
Upper gill-rakersLower gill-rakers
Species 8 9 1 0 1 11 2 1 31 5 1 6 1 7 1 81 9 2 0
+ +ensiferus + +1 1 +11
+ +solorensis + +15 28 27 +3 12 2933 10
+ +verecundus + +11 13 +10 13 1
continued.
+ + +Species 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 mean + +ensiferus + +1 ─ 1 2 8.0 + +solorensis + +9 1 8 2 4 1 6 5 1 1 2 9.0 + +verecundus + +5 1 1 7 1 2 +4.2 44 +46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 + + + +TABLE 3. +Oblique scale rows in horizontal series in the + +Opistognathus solorensis + +species group. Bilateral counts are given for + +O. ensiferus + +. + + + +Species 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 mean SD + +ensiferus + +1 ─ 1 5 0.0 2.8 + +solorensis + +1 ─ ─ 3 5 1 5 1 4 5 2 6 3.0 2.8 + +verecundus + +2 ─ 3 3 3 1 4 9.4 3.1 Lateral-line terminus position + + + +TABLE 4. +Lateral-line terminus position in relation to dorsal-fin segmented rays in the + +Opistognathus solorensis + +species group. When terminus ended between two rays the higher number was tabulated. Bilateral counts are given for +O. ensiferus +. + + + + +Species 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 mean + +ensiferus + +1 1 6.5 + +solorensis + + +10 30 24 + +11 2.5 + +verecundus + +3 1 7 7 3.1 +Remarks. +The new species is most similar to + +Opistognathus solorensis + +and + +O. verecundus + +but differs from both species in having a lateral line that ends below the 6th or 7th segmented dorsal-fin ray (vs. below the 1st to 4th ray), inner lining of upper jaw and adjacent membranes with a single dark stripe (vs. two stripes) and no dark oral pigmentation (vs. with distinct oral pigmentation, +Fig. 3 +). + +Opistognathus verecundus + +further differs in lacking a black blotch or spot on the spinous dorsal fin and in having fewer total gill rakers 23–26 (vs. 27–33). +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality, +Manauli Reef +, +Gulf +of Mannar, +India +( +Fig. 4 +). +Etymology. +The specific epithet, from the +Latin +ensifer +(sword-bearing), is in allusion to the scimitar-shaped upper jaw. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/87/205187F3FF8FFFD7FF079115D331FF5C.xml b/data/20/51/87/205187F3FF8FFFD7FF079115D331FF5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..992d9d15afe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/87/205187F3FF8FFFD7FF079115D331FF5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,761 @@ + + + +Opistognathus ensiferus, a new species of jawfish (Opistognathidae) from the Gulf of Mannar, India, with redescription of O. solorensis Bleeker + + + +Author + +Smith-Vaniz, William F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4196 + + +2 + + +278 +288 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4196.2.6 +19af51e2-7ec2-4ee9-9663-3a88c75e8150 +1175-5326 +167997 +49907412-5892-4314-A5C7-FC343CF5AC66 + + + + + + + +Opistognathus solorensis +Bleeker + + + + + +( +Figures 2 +A, 3A, 5–10; +Tables 1‒4 +) + + + + + + +Opistognathus solorensis + +Bleeker, 1853 +:81 + + +(original description, Lawajong, [= Solor +Island +, +Indonesia +]; + +Bleeker, 1874 +:471 + +, pl.9, fig. 3 (description; Solor, +Amboina, Goram +); +Bleeker, 1983 +, pl. 421, color fig. 1; + +Allen and Adrim, 2003 +:34 + +(listed); Allen et al., 2003:298 unnumbered color photograph (Solor jawfish, brief description, habitat, distribution); + +Allen, 2009 +:62 + +, unnumbered color photograph (same as preceding); + +Allen and Erdmann, 2012 +:355 + +, unnumbered color photo (brief description, habitat, distribution). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Opistognathus + +with an elongate supramaxilla and maxilla with flexible lamina posteriorly, widest before end and sword-shaped in adult males; inner lining of upper jaw and adjacent membranes with two black stripes and area above and below esophageal opening darkly pigmented ( +Fig. 3 +A); spinous dorsal fin with 1 or 2 black spots or blotches anteriorly; dorsal fin XI, 13–15 (typically 14); anal fin III, 14; lateral-line terminus ends below dorsal-fin segmented rays 1–4. + + + + +Description. +Dorsal fin XI (rarely X),13‒15 (typically 14). Anal fin III,14. Total pectoral-fin rays 37–40 (except +34 in +single Taiwanese specimen). Caudal fin: procurrent rays 4–6+4‒5, segmented rays 8+8, middle 12– 14 (typically 14) branched, total elements 24–27; hypural 5 absent. Vertebrae: 10+18 (rarely 10+19); last rib on vertebra 10; epineurals 11–13. Supraneural bones 1. Gill rakers 9–13+17–20 = 27–33. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Opistognathus solorensis + +, USNM 210949, male, 72.9 mm SL, Nusa Laut Island, Molucca Islands. Drawn by Jack R. Schroeder. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Opistognathus solorensis + +, WAM P.33753–001, male 57.3 mm SL, Timor Leste. Photograph by Sandra J. Raredon. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Opistognathus solorensis + +, WAM P.33753–001, female 54.5 mm SL, Timor Leste. Photograph by Sandra J. Raredon. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Opistognathus solorensis +, Lembeh Strait + +, Sulawesi. Photograph by Ned DeLoach. + + + +Scales absent on head, nape, area above lateral line, pectoral-fin base and breast; belly squamation varying from completely scaly or anterior 1/4 naked. Body oblique scale rows about 58–69 (except +53 in +single specimen from +Guimaras +Island +, +Philippines +). Lateral line ends below verticals between 1st to 4th segmented dorsal-fin rays. Lateral line pores numerous, arranged in multiple series above and below embedded lateral-line tubes. Cephalic sensory pores numerous ( +Fig. 2 +B), completely covering most of head, including all of predorsal area except a small area immediately adjacent to dorsal-fin origin; mandibular pore positions 1–2 with relatively large, single pores, 3rd position with 1 or 2 pores, 4th with 2–4 pores, and 5th with 2–12 pores. Pores more numerous in larger specimens. + +Anterior nostril about mid-way between posterior nostril and dorsal margin of upper lip, consisting of a short tube with posterior rim longer that when depressed does not reach or just reaches margin of posterior nostril; height of tube shorter than to about equal maximum of diameter of posterior nostril. Dorsal fin moderately low anteriorly, with profile relatively uniform without any change in fin height at junction of spinous and segmented rays. Dorsalfin spines relatively slender and slightly curved distally, with flexible tips; all segmented dorsal- and anal-fin rays branched distally. Outermost segmented pelvic-fin ray not tightly bound to adjacent ray, interradial membrane incised distally. Posterior margin of preopercle indistinct without a free margin. No papillae on inner surface of lips. Fifth cranial nerve passes under A1β branch of adductor mandibulae. +Upper jaw sexually dimorphic (longer in adult males) and extending 1.1 to 2.4 eye diameters behind posterior margin of orbit; maxilla widest before end and scimitar-shaped, with flexible lamina posteriorly; supramaxilla moderately large, elongate and subterminally positioned. Jaws subequal, lower slightly included. Premaxilla with an outer row of moderately large, sharply pointed, conical teeth, those near posterior end of jaw noticeably smaller and more closely spaced; 2 or 3 irregular inner rows of much smaller conical teeth anteriorly, several slightly enlarged adjacent to premaxillary symphysis. Dentary with an outer row of conical teeth, those on posterior half of dentary largest and slightly hooked inward; anterior teeth blunter and with 2 or 3 inner rows of slightly smaller, conical teeth, those on innermost row canted backwards. Vomerine teeth absent. Infraorbital bones tubular with wide openings for sensory canals, 3rd infraorbital relatively robust with moderate suborbital shelf. + +The following measurements are based on +15 males +, +34.3–74.5 mm +SL, and +15 females +(in parentheses), 36.2– 61.2 SL, as percent of SL: predorsal length 27.8–32.0 (28.5–34.2); preanal length 49.8–55.2 (52.3–62.7); dorsal-fin base 66.2–72.5 (66.0–77.4); anal-fin base 37.1–41.0 (33.8–40.3); pelvic fin length 20.0–25.2 (18.8–26.7); caudal fin length 19.2–22.4 (19.0–24.8); depth at anal-fin origin 15.0–18.5 (15.2–19.2); head length 29.4–34.5 (31.2– 38.7); postorbital-head length 19.9–23.8 (19.7–27.0); upper jaw length 21.1–29.4 (20.9–25.5); postorbital-jaw length 11.2–19.1 (9.4–15.2); orbit diameter 7.4–10.2 (8.2–9.8). As percent of head length: postorbital-head length 60.7–79.0 (60.9–69.9); upper jaw length 67.3–90.5 (64.1–70.3); postorbital-jaw length 36.7–60.0 (28.7–40.6); orbit diameter 23.1–30.9 (23.3–30.0). + + +Color pattern in alcohol ( +Figs. 5‒7 +): Complex pattern of brown stripes and bands, and white spots or blotches; dorsal fin with series brown and white spots arranged in rows, and with one or two pale edged black spots anteriorly, the first between spines 1–4 or 2–5; dorsal and anal fins with series of small brown and white spots; dorsal fin usually with a series of 6–8 dark basal blotches and anal fin with a submarginal narrow dark stripe. Inner lining of upper jaw and adjacent membranes with two black stripes; area above and below esophageal opening darkly pigmented and continuous between innermost pair of upper pharyngeal tooth plates. + + +In life, color pattern as in preserved specimens, except pale inner areas of maxilla yellow. Occasional specimens almost entirely yellow ( +Figs. 8‒9 +); + +Opistognathus variabilis + +is the only other species that is known to rarely have a yellow morph. Bleeker's original color drawing of + +Opistognathus solorensis + +( +Fig. 10 +) agrees reasonably well with the above description of typical specimens. Bleeker reported the number of blackish blotches in the spinous dorsal fin as 1–3. None of the specimens listed below have more than two blotches in the spinous dorsal fin, suggesting that Bleeker's count of three was erroneous. There is usually only a single blotch in the spinous dorsal fin but specimens from the Molucca Islands and Great Tobea +Island +, +Sulawesi +, have two dark blotches, the first between spines 2–4 or 2–5 and another slightly smaller blotch centered on the next posterior spine. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Opistognathus solorensis + +, showing variation in coloration, ROM 77505, Ngeruketabel Island, Palau: (A) 31.9 mm SL, male, (B) 48.8 mm SL, female, (C) 42.2 mm female. Photographs by R. Winterbottom. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Opistognathus solorensis +Bleeker + +original illustration (after Bleeker, 1983, pl. 421, fig. 1). + + + + +Distribution. +Indo-West Pacific. Known from +Taiwan +, +Brunei +, +Philippines +, +Indonesia +, Timor Leste, Paupa New +Guinea +and +Palau +( +Fig. 4 +), in + +0.5– +30 m + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the +type +locality, Solor, a small island off the southeast end of +Flores +Island +( +8°45'S +, +123°30'E +), +Indonesia +. + + + + +Type material. +No specimens are available from the Lawajong (= Solor) type locality, and the eight specimens subsequently cited by +Bleeker (1874:472) +, including the holotype, are not extant. In the 1879 auction catalogue of Bleeker's collections (see +Hubrecht, 1973 +:16), + +O. solorensis + +(Groupe III, no. 129) is marked with an asterisk indicating that these specimens were then in a bad state of preservation. According to M.J.P. van Oijen (in litt., +10 Jan. 1991 +), current curator of fishes at the RMNH in Leiden, neither he or former curator M. Boeseman were able to locate any Bleeker specimens of + +O. solorensis + +. A copy of the catalogue of Dr. C.M.L. Popta (curator from +1898– 1928 +) includes a notation that the specimens were lost. In order to stabilize the nomenclatural application of the name + +Opistognathus solorensis +Bleeker, I + +herein designate as the neotype RMNH 31660 (formerly USNM +210929 +), +62.3 mm +SL, male, Indonesia, Banda Sea, Saparua, tidepool at Kulur (Kolor), V.G. Springer, +20 January 1973 +. + + + + +Other +material examined. + +102 specimens +, +14–74.5 mm +SL. + +Taiwan + +: + +SAIAB +27653 + +(1, 64), W. coast of +Kenting National Park +, off +Wanlitong +, + + +10– +12 m + + + +. + + +Brunei + +: +WAM +P.33117–001 (4, 24–48) + +, + +Brunei +Patches, +5°0.69'N +, +114°42.147'E +, + +12 m + + +; + +WAM +P.33035–002 (4, 31–47), +Abana Rock +, +5°06'N +, +115°04'E +, + + +12– +14 m + + + +. + + +Philippines + +: + +BPBM +26559 + +(1, 47), +Luzon +, +Batanagas +, +Caban Island +, +13°40'45"N +, +120°50'30"E + +30 m + + +; + + +USNM +339205 + +(1, 43), +Luzon +, +Pangasinan +Prov., off +Bolinao +, +Balingasay Reef +, +16°20'N +, +119°52'E +, + +12–33.5 m + + +; + + +USNM +339208 + +(2, 42–47), same locality as preceding, + +21–24m + + +; + + +FMNH +118282 + +(1, 33), +Palawan +Prov., Tara +Island +, off NE coast of +Busuanga +, +12°18.90'N +, +120°20.92'E +, + +22–25 m + + +; + + +USNM +396244 + +(16, 14–45), +Palawan +Prov., NW coast of +Busuanga +, near +Illultuk Bay +, off W side Elet +Island +, +12°15.16'N +, +119°51.01'E + +; + + +USNM +339206 + +, (1, 45), +Panay +, +Iloilo +Prov., Sicogon Is., +11°25'20"N +, +123°14'45"E +, + +12–14.5 m + + +; + + +FMNH +118285 + +(11, 24–41), +Palawan +Prov., off +western Busuanga +, +West Nalaut Islnad +, +12°2.7'N +, +119°47.58'E +, + +10–15 m + + +; + + +FMNH +118284 + +(4, 27–41), +Palawan +Prov., SW of +Saddle Rock +off SW Culion +Island +, +11°45.95'N +, +119°53.22'E +, + +15–35 m + + +; + + +FMNH +118283 + +(1, 36), +Palawan +Prov., Culion +Island +, +11°40.55'N +, +119°58.48'E +, + +24–26 m + + +; + + +USNM +396238 + +(2, 36–45), +Palawan +Prov., SE tip of Galoc +Island +, +11°56.33'N +, +119°49.78'E +, + +10–20 m + + +; + +WAM +P. 32884–005 (1, 36), +Palawan +Prov., +Bacuit Bay +, Pangulasian +Island +, +11°7.036'N +, +119°19.86'E +, + +18 m + + +; + + +USNM +339207 + +(1, 39), +Guimaras +Island +, +10°28'25"N +, +122°28'E +, + +14–20 m + + +; + + +ANSP +142960 + +(20, 25–51.5), +Palawan +Prov., +Bararin Isand +(Cuyo Is.), +10°52'42"N +, +120°56'44"E +, + + +0– +17 m + + + +. + + +Indonesia + +: +WAM +P.31558– 0 0 4 (1, 65), Raja Ampat Is., +Kri Island +, +0°33'S +, +130°41'E +, + +0.5 m + + +; + + +USNM +122419 + +(1, 43), +Sulawesi +, Great Tobea Is., +4°33'S +, +122°42'E +, tide pool; AMS I.18469–086 (1, 68), Banda Sea, Ceram, +Marsegoe Bay + +; + + +USNM +210929 + +(8, 35– 74.5), Saparua +Island +, +Kulur + +; + + +USNM +216404 + +(1, 60), Great Banda +Island + +; + + +USNM +210949 + +, (1, 73), Nusa Laut +Island +, +3°40'S +, +128°47'E + +; + + +USNM +220948 + +(2, 57–61), presumably +Banda Sea +(several specimens of blenniids from this lot are referable to +W. H. Longley +notes made on +Banda +specimens) + +; WAM P.33896–001 (1, 20), Komodo Is., Rinca I., 8°37.693'S, 119°42.499'E, + +14– +15 m + +. + + +Timor Leste + +: +WAM +P.33753–001 (10, 40.9–67.6), +Timor Leste +, +Manatuto +, +8°30.826'S +, +126°4.157'E +, 0.3–1.0 m + +. + + +Papua new Guinea + +: +WAM +P.30623–006 (1, 53.5) + +, + +Madang +, +5°9'S +, +145°50'E + +. + + +Palau + +: +ROM +77505 (5, 32–49), +Ngeruketabel Island +, +7°15'52"N +, +134°28'17.3"E +, + +24–26.5 m + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/51/A4/2051A46861F05B8ABE27BED8CC10175F.xml b/data/20/51/A4/2051A46861F05B8ABE27BED8CC10175F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b5958bc425 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/51/A4/2051A46861F05B8ABE27BED8CC10175F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Rare grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) of the Baraba and Kulunda steppes (South Siberia) + + + +Author + +Popova, Kristina V. +Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova St, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia + + + +Author + +Molodtsov, Vladimir V. +Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova St, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia + + + +Author + +Sergeev, Michael G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2179-0921 +Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova St, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia & Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Frunze St, Novosibirsk, 630091 Russia +mgs@fen.nsu.ru + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-12-09 + + +6 + + +595 +609 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59519 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59519 +2412-1908-6-595 +027D694B833F4190B1ADB53DDC473559 +EF622C42102D54A7ACE2191216BA6113 + + + + +Locusta migratoria Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + +Migratory locust Figure 14 + + + +General distribution. +The most widely distributed acridid species. Its ranges includes almost all Eurasia (except the North), Africa, Australia and many islands. The nominotypical subspecies is mainly distributed over the extra-tropical regions of Eurasia. The Migratory locust is one of the most important transboundary pest in many tropical and subtropical countries of Old World and of the southern parts of temperate Eurasia too. + + +Local distribution and ecology. + +In the first half of the 20th century adults of the Migratory locust have been found in many places in the southern part of West Siberian Plain (up to the southern taiga). However, these specimens were mainly originated from South-East Kazakhstan ( +Berezhkov 1956 +) where some permanent habitat areas of this species were near Zaisan and Balkhash lakes and near the system of Alakol lakes and where upsurges could start. The adults and their swarms could migrate from these areas northward. However, at least several stable populations were known in the south-eastern part of the Plain. They could be recognized by common presence of larvae and young undamaged adults ( +Wnukowskij 1926 +). Nowadays arrivals of swarms become very rare but at least several populations of the Migratory locust exist in the region ( +Sergeev 2017 +). They are mainly associated with the typical habitats of the species, namely reed beds. Unfortunately, such habitats are not suitable for studies. As a result, solitarious locusts may be often missed during collecting trips. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/52/1E/20521E04E31D10ECE903D3491A118EDB.xml b/data/20/52/1E/20521E04E31D10ECE903D3491A118EDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..310bf001e26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/52/1E/20521E04E31D10ECE903D3491A118EDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cordia macrophylla +Linnaeus + +, + +Flora Jamaicensis + +: 14. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 274 (1762). RCN: 1525. + + + +Lectotype +(Miller in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +53: 801. 2004): [icon] " + +Prunus racemosa +, foliis oblongis hirsutis maximis, fructu rubro + +" in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 2: 130, t. 221, f. 1. 1725. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 7: 71, 72 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cordia macrophylla + +L. + +( +Boraginaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/52/2A/20522AC7706E4806C570566EBC06F54F.xml b/data/20/52/2A/20522AC7706E4806C570566EBC06F54F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c76eeeba82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/52/2A/20522AC7706E4806C570566EBC06F54F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Chorebus ninella (Nixon, 1945) + + + + +Dacnusa ninella +Nixon, 1945 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/52/87/20528799FFC3FFE8D04CF946C2E2FDE1.xml b/data/20/52/87/20528799FFC3FFE8D04CF946C2E2FDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b881414982d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/52/87/20528799FFC3FFE8D04CF946C2E2FDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,664 @@ + + + +Somalibuthus sabae sp. n., a new buthid scorpion from Kenya (Scorpiones: Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František + + + +Author + +Njoroge, Laban + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2021 + +332 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5742065 +1536-9307 +5742065 +A0CE47FD-4F3E-4963-B9D4-9A41F577F4EA + + + + + +Somalibuthus sabae + +sp +. +n +. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–110 +, +116–117 +, +Table 1 +) +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8D0A23BD- + + +093B-46AE-9AE2-525CFF648549 + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + + +TYPE +REPOSITORY +. + +Kenya + +, +Kiwayu Island +, +Lamu County +, 1°59'36.32" +S 41°17'08.59" + +E; +NMK +. + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +( +NMK +, +NMPC +). + +Kenya + +, +Kiwayu Island +, +Lamu County +, 1°59'36.32" +S 41°17'08.59" +E ( +Fig. 117 +), + +14.XII.2020 + +, +1♂ +( +holotype +, +NMK +/INV/T-238), +2♂ +4♀ +( +paratypes +, +NMK +/ INV/T-239-244), leg. +S. Douglas-Hamilton. + + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The species is named in honor of the collector of the +type +series, +Saba +Douglas-Hamilton + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. As for the genus, augmented with the following characters: base color yellow to orange-yellow, with fuscous markings on body and appendages, tergites with variable diffuse fuscosity; pedipalp patella smooth, dorsomedian carina obsolete in proximal half; pedipalp L/W ratios, +♂ +: femur 2.65–2.78, patella 2.61–2.65, chela 4.95–5.01; +♀ +: femur 2.64, patella 2.54–2.60, chela 4.69–4.77; metasoma with sparse fine granulation on dorsal surfaces of all segments; ventromedian carinae on metasoma II smooth anteriorly, weakly granulose posteriorly, on metasoma III weakly granulose anterior, moderately granulose posteriorly; metasomal segment L/W ratios, +♂ +: segment I 1.06–1.12, segment II 1.33–1.40, segment III 1.50–1.53, segment IV 1.76–1.83, segment V 2.18–2.28; +♀ +: segment I 1.04–1.06, segment II 1.30–1.36, segment III 1.43–1.50, segment IV 1.66–1.72, segment V 2.14–2.16; telson L/W ratios, +♂ +: 2.79–3.05; +♀ +: 2.50–2.77. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ( +♂ +♀ +). Total length +27 mm +( +♂ +) to +40 mm +( +♀ +). + + +Coloration +( +Figs. 1–16 +, +21, 23, 25, 27 +, +29–48 +, +91–98 +). Base color yellow to orange-yellow. Carapace and tergites with underlying diffuse fuscosity. Dark brown or black markings on: anterior margin, carinae, granules and median ocular tubercle of carapace, carinae and granules of tergites, distal half of cheliceral manus (reticulate pattern), internal and external carinae of pedipalp femur and patella, pedipalp chela manus, bases of pedipalp fingers, superior and inferior carinae of leg femora and patellae, metasomal carinae, and telson vesicle. Base color of metasoma V and telson weakly fuscous. +Carapace +( +Figs. 5, 11 +, +17, 19 +). Trapezoidal, L/ +W 0.89 +–0.97. Median ocular tubercle prominent, median eyes relatively large, eye diameter/carapace midline length ratio 0.12–0.14. Five pairs of lateral eyes present (3 large major ocelli, 2 small minor ocelli). Anterior margin very weakly emarginate, nearly straight, bearing 10–13 macrosetae. Superciliary carinae strong, with coarse, fused granulation. Anterior median carinae strong, granulose, continuous over posterior 2/3 of distance from ocular tubercle to anterior margin, breaking into non-contiguous granules in anterior 1/3. Central median carinae strong, granulose, posteriorly convergent. Posterior median carinae strong but short, irregular, with large granules, not connected to central median carinae. Other carinae absent. Intercarinal surfaces with dense fine, medium and coarse granulation. Carinal and intercarinal granules polished. Central median furrow finely granulate or shagreened, posterior median and posterior marginal furrows smooth. + + + +Figures 5–16 +: + +Somalibuthus sabae + + +sp +. +n +. + +Figures 5–10 +. Holotype male. Carapace and tergites I–V (5), sternopectinal area and sternites (6), and left legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect (7–10). +Figures 11–16 +. Paratype female. Carapace and tergites I–IV (11), sternopectinal area and sternites (12), and left legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect (13–16). + + + +Chelicerae +( +Figs. 21–28 +). Dorsal surface of manus smooth, glabrous, with two short, pale microsetae on apical margin, each ringed by granules. Dorsointernal carina strong, smooth to granulate, distally bearing one long, dark macroseta. Subdistal transverse carina with sparse granules, and one short, pale microseta. Fingers robust, movable finger with large dorsal distal tine slightly shorter than large ventral distal tine, dorsal margin armed with 4 denticles (subdistal, large median, 2 small basal), ventral margin with 2 denticles (larger median, smaller basal). Fixed finger with large distal tine, subdistal denticle and proximal bicusp, and single denticle on ventral surface adjacent to bicusp. Dorsal surface of movable finger smooth, with 3 short microsetae. Numerous, long fine, microsetae distributed over dorsal surface of fixed finger, internal and ventrointernal surface of distal manus, and ventrointernal surface of movable finger. + + + +Figures 17–20 +: + +Somalibuthus sabae + + +sp +. +n +. + +, carapace and tergites (17, 19) and coxosternal area and sternites (18, 20), under UV fluorescence. +Figures 17–18 +. Paratype male. +Figures 19–20 +. Paratype female. Scale bar: 2 mm (17–18, 19–20). + + + + +Figures 21–28 +: + +Somalibuthus sabae + + +sp +. +n +. + +, chelicerae. +Figures 21–24 +. Paratype male, right chelicera in dorsal (21–22) and ventral (23–24) views, under white light (21, 23) and UV fluorescence (22, 24). +Figures 25–28 +. Paratype female, right chelicera in dorsal (25–26) and ventral (27–28) views, under white light (25, 27) and UV fluorescence (26, 28). Scale bars: 400 μm (21–24, 25–28). + + + +Coxosternal area +( +Figs. 6, 12 +, +18, 20 +). Coxa I smooth, endite with weak medial and anterior marginal granulation. Coxa II with very sparse, fine granules ( +♂ +) or smooth( +♀ +), endite smooth except for weak, fine granulation on posterior marginal and posterior medial areas. Coxa III with very sparse, fine granules ( +♂ +) or smooth ( +♀ +). Coxa IV: in +♂ +mostly smooth with very sparse, fine granules, except for medium to coarse granulation along proximal 2/3 of anterior margin, and fine granules near proximal posterior margin; in +♀ +smooth except for row of fine granules near proximal posterior margin. Macroseta counts: coxa I, medial endite 2–3, distal margin 5–6; coxa II, endite 1–2, anterior margin 4–5, distal margin 2–4; coxa III, anterior margin 3–5; coxa IV, single proximal seta. Sternum +type +1, subtriangular, weakly shagreened, with deep posteromedian pit, bearing 2 macrosetae. Genital opercula smooth, each sclerite with 4–5 ( +♂ +), or 9–10 ( +♀ +) macrosetae, lateral margins concave. Male with genital papillae. + + +Pectines +( +Figs. 6, 12 +, +18, 20 +). Basal piece smooth with anterior margin concave with median pit that is deeper in males, bearing 7 ( +♂ +) – 14 ( +♀ +) macrosetae. Pectines with 3 marginal lamellae, 8–10 middle lamellae including small displaced sclerite at distal end of proximal marginal lamella. Pectines extending to distal end of coxa IV in both sexes. Pectine teeth only slightly more elongate in males than females, basal tooth shorter than other teeth. Fulcra present, paired one-to-one with pectine teeth, including small fulcrum of basal tooth. Marginal and middle lamellae with numerous macrosetae, fulcra with 2–8 setae. + + +Hemispermatophore +( +Figs. 105–110 +). Flagelliform, trunk elongate, ca. 6 times length of capsule region; flagellum with linear pars recta and pars reflecta, separated from sperm hemiduct lobes. Sperm hemiduct with 3 lobes: posterior lobe large, broadly laminate; median lobe small, acuminate; anterior lobe of intermediate length, tapered. Posterior margin of median lobe slightly overlapping posterior lobe, the two partially joined along axial suture. Basal lobe a broad, curved scoop, obliquely-angled, almost parallel to proximal-distal axis, distally connected to axial suture. + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 1–6, 11–12 +, +17–20 +). +Tergites +. Pretergites smooth, with weakly sinuous, finely corrugated posterior margins. Tergites densely granulated, with fine granules on anterior and medial areas, coarse granules on posterior and lateral areas. Tergite I without longitudinal carinae. A median carina and posteriorly convergent, paired lateral carinae present on tergites II–VI, but may be indistinct on tergite II. Tergite VII with 5 carinae, median carina a granulated hump, 2 pairs of lateral carinae strongly developed. All carinae coarsely granular, confined to posterior tergites. Tergite granulation and carination somewhat weaker in females than males. Posterior margin of tergites I–VI with 2–5 macrosetae, of VII with fine fringe of microsetae. +Sternites. +Sternites III–VI lacking carinae, smooth and glabrous except for sparse fine granulation on areas lateral to stigmata in males. Stigmata narrow, slit-like. Sternite III finely shagreened in lateral areas covered by pectines. Posterior margins of sternites III–VI smooth. Sternite VII smooth medially, finely granulated laterally, median pair of carinae obsolete, lateral carinae distinct, with dentate granules, confined to posterior 3/4 of sternite, more weakly developed in females. Sternite III with one to two dozen medial macrosetae, less than a dozen posterior marginal macrosetae. Sternites IV–VI with transverse series of 6 macrosetae extending across middle of sclerite, 4 sub-medial, 2 marginal. Sternites IV–V with 10–12 posterior marginal macrosetae, VI with 5–6. Sternite VII with 5–6 non-marginal, single pair of posterior marginal macrosetae, and a posterior fringe of microsetae. + + + +Figures 29–48 +: + +Somalibuthus sabae + + +sp +. +n +. + +, right pedipalp under white light. +Figures 29–39 +. Holotype male, chela in dorsal (29), external (30) and ventral (31) views, patella in dorsal (32), external (33) and ventral (34) views, femur in ventral (35), internal (36) and dorsal (37) views, dentate margins of movable finger (38) and fixed finger (39). +Figures 40–48 +. Paratype female, chela in dorsal (49), external (41) and ventral (42) views, patella in dorsal (43), external (44) and ventral (45) views, femur in ventral (46), internal (47) and dorsal (48) views. + + + + +Figures 49–60 +: + +Somalibuthus sabae + + +sp +. +n +. + +, paratype male, right pedipalp under UV fluorescence. +Figures 49–52 +. Chela in dorsal (49), external (50), ventral (51) and internal (52) views. +Figures 53–56 +. Patella in dorsal (53), external (54), ventral (55) and internal (56) views. +Figures 57–60 +. Femur and trochanter in dorsal (57), external (58), ventral (59) and internal (60) views. Scale bar: 2 mm. + + + + +Figures 61–72 +: + +Somalibuthus sabae + + +sp +. +n +. + +, paratype female, right pedipalp under UV fluorescence. +Figures 61–64 +. Chela in dorsal (61), external (62), ventral (63) and internal (64) views. +Figures 65–68 +. Patella in dorsal (65), external (66), ventral (67) and internal (68) views. +Figures 69–72 +. Femur and trochanter in dorsal (69), external (70), ventral (71) and internal (72) views. Scale bar: 2 mm. + + + + +Figures 73–90 +: + +Somalibuthus sabae + + +sp +. +n +. + +, right pedipalp, trichobothrial maps and finger dentition. +Figures 73–80 +. Paratype male trichobothria, chela in dorsal (73), external (74) and ventral (75) views. patella in dorsal (76) and external (77) views, femur in dorsal (78), external (79) and internal (80) views. +Figures 81–82 +. Paratype female dentition of fixed (81) and movable (82) fingers. +Figures 83–90 +. Paratype female trichobothria, chela in ventral (83), external (84) and dorsal (85) views. patella in external (86) and dorsal (87) views, femur in internal (88), external (89) and dorsal (90) views. Scale bars: 1 mm (73–80), 1 mm (81–82), 2 mm (83–90). + + + + +Figures 91–98 +: + +Somalibuthus sabae + + +sp +. +n +. + +, metasoma and telson under white light. +Figures 91–92 +. Telson in right lateral view of holotype male (91) and paratype female (92). +Figures 93–95 +. Paratype female, metasoma and telson in right lateral (93), ventral (94) and dorsal (95) views. +Figures 96–98 +. Holotype male, metasoma and telson in right lateral (96), ventral (97) and dorsal (98) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (93–95), 10 mm (96–98). + + + + +Figures 99–104 +: + +Somalibuthus sabae + + +sp +. +n +. + +, metasoma and telson under UV fluorescence. +Figures 99–101 +. Paratype male, metasoma and telson in dorsal (99), left lateral (100) and ventral (101) views. +Figures 102–104 +. Paratype female, metasoma and telson in dorsal (102), left lateral (103) and ventral (103) views. Scale bars: 2 mm (99–101), 2 mm (102–104). + + + +Metasoma +( +Figs. 93–104 +). Elongate, all segments longer than wide, posterior segments slightly narrower than anterior segments. For morphometric ratios, see diagnosis. +Carination +. Segments I–III with 10 complete carinae, IV with 8 complete carinae. Dorsosubmedian, dorsolateral and ventrolateral carinae strong, crenulate-granulate on segments I–IV. Lateral median carinae strong, crenulategranulate on segments I–III, more weakly marked by series of granules on IV. Ventrosubmedian carinae smooth, weak or nearly obsolete on segment I, smooth to weakly crenulategranulate on II–III, strong and crenulate-granulate on IV. Segment V with 3 complete carinae; ventrolateral carinae strong, crenulate-dentate, dentition smaller and uniform in anterior half, larger and non-uniform in posterior half; ventromedian carinae irregularly granulate, with larger granules posteriorly; ventrosubmedian carinae indistinct ( +♂ +) or weakly marked anteriorly by granules ( +♀ +); dorsolateral surfaces rounded, without carinae; lateral anal margin with 2–3 lobes, ventral anal margin with 10–12 crenulations. +Intercarinal surfaces. +Dorsal and lateral surfaces of all segments with fine granulation, except for smooth posterior surfaces of segments IV–V. Ventral surfaces of segments II–V with fine granulation, more sparse on II–III, more dense on IV–V. Ventral surfaces of segment I smooth. Anterior peduncles of segments I–IV densely shagreened over entire surface, of segment V shagreened only on anterior margin. +Setation +. All segments with long macrosetae. Variable numbers of macrosetae distributed on carinae and medial intercarinal surface of segments I–IV. Segment V with series of dorsolateral macrosetae and scattered macrosetae on lateral and ventral surfaces. Ventral posterior margins of all segments with variable numbers of macrosetae (ca. 4–9). Dorsal and ventral posterior margins of segments I–III with fine fringes of microsetae. + + +Telson +( +Figs. 91–104 +). Vesicle ovoid, more bulbous in female than in male, smooth dorsally and laterally. Ventral surface smooth except for a medial series of weak granules. Several long macrosetae on ventrolateral and ventral surfaces. Aculeus slightly shorter ( +♂ +) or about the same length ( +♀ +) as vesicle, moderately curved. + + +Pedipalps +( +Figs. 29–90 +). +Femur. +Tetracarinate, ventrointernal, dorsointernal and dorsoexternal carinae strong, coarsely granulose, internal carina weak, granulose; external, ventroexternal and ventromedian carinae absent. Dorsal surface with dense, fine granulation, internal surface with dense ( +♂ +) or sparse ( +♀ +) fine granulation, ventral surface with sparse fine granulation ( +♂ +) or smooth ( +♀ +), external surface smooth dorsally and sparsely shagreened ventrally ( +♂ +), or entirely smooth ( +♀ +), with 7–9 distal external macrosetae. +Patella +. Tetracarinate, dorsomedian, dorsointernal and ventrointernal carinae strong, coarsely granulose; internal carina moderate ( +♂ +) or weak ( +♀ +), granulose; dorsomedian carina continuous in distal half (i.e., distal to trichobothrium +d +3 +), marked by scattered granules ( +♂ +) or obsolete ( +♀ +) in proximal half. All intercarinal surfaces smooth. +Chela +. Slender, smooth, carinae obsolete except for digital carina on fixed finger. Sparse macrosetae on ventral manus and fixed finger. Fingers weakly curved, dentate margins of fixed and movable fingers armed with 8 non-imbricated rows of dentate granules, each row flanked proximally by one external and one internal accessory granule. Movable finger with 4 subterminal granules. Proximal dentate margins of fingers straight in both sexes. +Trichobothriotaxy +. Orthobothriotaxic, +type +A-b, pattern as characterized under diagnosis of the genus. For morphometric ratios, see diagnosis. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 7–20 +). Femora I–IV with finely denticulate inferior carinae, granulate prosuperior carinae, crenulate retrosuperior carinae. Surfaces finely granulate, prolateral surfaces granulate, retrolateral surfaces smooth. Patellae I– IV with crenulate-granulate inferior, prolateral, prosuperior and retrosuperior carinae. Prolateral surfaces smooth or very weakly granular, retrolateral surfaces smooth. Series of several long macrosetae on inferior carinae, increasing in count for more posterior legs. Tibiae I–IV smooth, with long macrosetae. Tibial spurs present on legs III–IV, spurs larger on leg IV. Basitarsi I–III smooth, compressed, retrosuperior margins with dense, regular series of long macrosetae (bristle-combs), and 2 regular series of shorter macrosetae on retroinferior and proinferior margins. Basitarsus IV not compressed, with numerous macrosetae not arranged in regular series. Retrolateral basitarsal spurs on all legs simple, prolateral basitarsal spurs basally bifurcate. Telotarsi I–II with ventral macrosetae arranged in two regular (I) or irregular (II) rows. Telotarsi III–V with ventral macrosetae dense, long, irregular and not arranged in discrete rows. Tarsal ungues long, slender. + + +Measurements +. See +Table 1 +. + + +Variation +. Color patterns were similar in all +type +specimens. Meristic and morphometric variation are summarized in +Table 1 +and under the species diagnosis. + + + +Figures 105–110 +: + +Somalibuthus sabae + + +sp +. +n +. + +, right hemispermatophore, paratype male. +Figures 105–107 +. Capsule in posterior (105), convex (106) and anterior (107) views. +Figure 108 +. Capsule in convex view, compressed to show form of sperm hemiduct lobes. +Figure 109 +. Whole hemispermatophore, convex view. +Figure 110 +. Capsule in convex view, cross stereoscopic pair showing 3-dimensional structure. Scale bars: 200 μm (105–108), 1 mm (109), 200 μm (110). + + + + +Figures 111–115 +: + +Lanzatus somalilandus +Kovařík, Lowe & Šťáhlavský, 2016 + +, right hemispermatophore. +Figures 111–113 +. Capsule in posterior (111), convex (112) and anterior (113) views. +Figure 114 +. Capsule in convex view, compressed to show form of sperm hemiduct lobes. +Figure 115 +. Whole hemispermatophore, convex view. Scale bars: 200 μm (111–113), 500 μm (115). + + + + +Figures 116–117 +: +Figure 116 +. Map showing type locality of + +Somalibuthus sabae + + +sp +. +n +. + +and + +S +. +demisi +Kovařík, 1998 + +. +Figure 117 +. Type locality of + +Somalibuthus sabae + + +sp +. +n +. + + + + +AFFINITIES. The new species is differentiated morphologically from the type species, + +S +. +demisi + +, in having more robust pedipalps and metasoma. Comparative morphometric ratios ( +♂ +): + +S +. +sabae + + +sp +. +n +. + +(n = 3): metasoma II L/ +W 1.33 +–1.40, metasoma III L/ +W 1.51 +–1.53, metasoma IV L/ +W 1.76 +–1.83, and pedipalp patella L/ +W 2.61 +–2.66; + +S. demisi + +( +holotype +♂ +): metasoma II L/ +W 1.42 +, metasoma III L/ +W 1.61 +, metasoma IV L/ +W 1.94 +, and pedipalp patella L/ +W 3.00 +. + + +DISTRIBUTION. Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 117 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/52/8B/20528B6EFFC0FFB6D8E5FC8EFA5AFE46.xml b/data/20/52/8B/20528B6EFFC0FFB6D8E5FC8EFA5AFE46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3467ffd1c61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/52/8B/20528B6EFFC0FFB6D8E5FC8EFA5AFE46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A re-evaluation of the Dynomenidae Ortmann, 1892 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata), with the recognition of four subfamilies + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1850 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183391 +46dd9791-f59e-4019-b1cc-30f1ddf8629f +1175-5326 +183391 + + + + + + +Key to the subfamilies of extant +Dynomenidae + + + + + + + +1. Carapace longer than wide or as long as wide (exceptionally slightly wider than long); dorsal surface much ornamented. Male abdomen long, entirely filling sterno-abdominal depression in length and width. Uropods relatively small..............................................................................................................................2 + + + +- Carapace wider than long, may be as wide as long; dorsal surface weakly ornamented; cervical and branchial grooves well visible. Male abdomen not completely filling entire length of sterno-abdominal depression, leaving exposed anterior portion of sternite 4. Uropods large to very large......................................3 + + + + + +2. Carapace elongated, oblong, covered by dense spines, obscuring cervical and branchial grooves, as well as areolation. Carapace lateral margins poorly defined, obscured. Sternites 1 and 2 fused into small, extremely narrow shield; sternite 3 distinct, albeit short, expanded laterally. Male abdomen reaching base of mxp3 and tightly locked in deep, narrow sterno-abdominal depression by ornaments on mxp3, and P1, P2 and P3. Uropods as narrow plates. .......................................................... +Acanthodromiinae +n. subfam. + + + + +- Carapace subquadrangular; areolation, cervical and branchial grooves clearly visible. Carapace lateral margins subparallel; 2 posterolateral teeth, one marking each posterior corner. Ventral anterior area, produced, forming a “face” with projecting front, inflated subhepatic and pterygostomial portions, and merus of mxp3. Sternites 1 and 2 fused into triangular or cordiform shield. Male abdomen extending on thoracic sternum until base of anterior shield, movements restricted in both sexes due to sets of granules on P2 and, to a lesser extent, of P3 coxae. Uropods as moderately developed dorsal plates, occupying about half length of lateral margin of abdominal somite 6............................................. +Paradynomeninae +n. subfam. + + + + + + +3. Carapace ovoid, densely covered by short tomentum giving to surface an uneven undulating appearance with transverse troughs; dorsal surface smooth. Cervical groove complete, deep, branchial groove absent medially but well developed laterally, both grooves subparallel, forming notches with lateral margins. Sternites 1 and 2 fused into pentagonal, narrow shield, which may be slightly pointed. Male abdomen filling laterally entire width of sterno-abdominal depression. A tubercle on P2 coxa, only restricting lateral movements of abdomen. Uropods showing as large dorsal plates occupying all length of lateral margin of abdominal somite +6 in +both sexes................................................................. +Metadynomeninae +n. subfam. + + + + +- Carapace broadly rounded, with “xanthoid” facies; dorsal surface areolate or not, smooth or granulate, may be laterally spiny, more or less sparsely covered with short or long setae; anterolateral margin armed + +with teeth, rarely by granules only. Cervical groove present, broad, V-shaped, incomplete, not forming notch with lateral margin of carapace. Branchial groove faint, either indistinct laterally or, more rarely, joining lateral margin of carapace. Sternites 1 and 2 fused into pentagonal shield, more or less pointed at tip. Male abdomen leaving thoracic sternum laterally exposed. A small sternal tubercle (on episternite 5) facing either uropodial margin or abdominal margin, only restricting lateral movements of abdomen. Uropods showing as dorsal plates occupying variable length of abdominal somite 6, never filling whole length of somite 6, at least in males. ............................................................. + +Dynomeninae +Ortmann, 1892 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/52/8B/20528B6EFFC6FFB5D8E5FA86FAB6FCEE.xml b/data/20/52/8B/20528B6EFFC6FFB5D8E5FA86FAB6FCEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e623b994f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/52/8B/20528B6EFFC6FFB5D8E5FA86FAB6FCEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ + + + +A re-evaluation of the Dynomenidae Ortmann, 1892 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata), with the recognition of four subfamilies + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1850 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183391 +46dd9791-f59e-4019-b1cc-30f1ddf8629f +1175-5326 +183391 + + + + + + +Fossil +Dynomenidae +(preliminary remarks) + + + + +Ancestral dynomenids are believed to have been Tethyan crabs ( +McLay 1999 +). Extant dynomenids are survivors from the Jurassic, having endured Cretaceous/Paleogene perturbations ( +Wright & Wright 1950 +; +Schweitzer & Feldmann 2005 +). It is evident that the diversity of their morphological features, exhibiting different states of transformation, is linked to early diversification and a long evolutionary history. Ten fossil dynomenid genera were listed by +McLay (1999: 434) +, who suggested that extinct species traditionally assigned to + +Dynomene + +could in fact belong to other genera. + +Schweitzer +et al +. (2003 + +: 20, 21) recognised 13 fossil dynomenid genera. The assignment of some fossil genera to the +Dynomenidae +needs to be corroborated, however. Fortunately, dorsal carapace features tentatively suffice to assign dynomenid species to a particular subfamily. The +Acanthodromiinae +n. subfam. +perhaps is an exception because of its spinose ornament which masks the grooves and sutures. + + + + + +Diaulax +Bell, 1863 + +( +type +species: + +D. carteriana +Bell, 1863 + +, Lower Cretaceous), alternatively considered to be a prosopid ( +Wright & Wright 1950: 24 +) or a dynomenid ( +Glaessner 1969: R488 +), is now the +type +genus of the + +Diaulacidae +Wright & Collins, 1972 + +(see +Bishop 1983 +: 45; 1986: 133), and thus affiliated to the Podotremata ( +Guinot & Tavares 2001 +). The +Diaulacidae +was synonymised with the +Dynomenidae +by + +Schweitzer +et al +. (2003) + +. +Bell (1863: 7, pl. 1, figs. 14–16) +described the basal portions of the pereopods preserved in + +D +. +carteriana + +and indicated that “the last pair are placed on a much higher level than the others”. +Wright & Collins (1972 +: 58, pl. 9, figs. 6–8, pl. 10, fig. 1a, b) described the sternum as twice as long as wide, anteriorly with “an acute point”, the abdominal somites as “short, flat and rectangular”, and the telson as “bluntly triangular, wider than long (in a supposed male)”. According to Bell’s original and subsequent descriptions of the +type +material ( +Carter 1898 +: 19; +Wright & Wright 1950 +: 24, pl. 1, fig. 9a, b; +Wright & Collins 1972 +: 57), there are two parallel transversal grooves that cross the dorsal carapace. The cervical one is continuous, with “a slight interruption on the middle line, on either side of which is a small pit” [i.e., herein gastric pit] ( +Wright & Collins 1972: 57 +), and probably notches the lateral margin; the branchial one is not so pronounced. In the absence of any significant illustration, it is difficult to assign + +Diaulax carteriana + +with certainty. This observation is of importance because the Diaulacinae could admittedly constitute a senior synonym of one of the subfamilies erected herein. Synonymy with the +Acanthodromiinae +n. subfam. +or the +Paradynomeninae +n. subfam. +may be reasonably excluded as they are so different morphologically. A possible relationship with the +Metadynomeninae +n. subfam. +is also questionable. According to +Glaessner (1931 +: 4; 1969: R488), + +Diaulax + +originated during the Late Jurassic (see also +Wright & Wright 1950 +: fig. 13; +Wright & Collins 1972 +: 56; +Fraaye 1996 +: fig. 3), and this could imply (in the case of a genuinely close relationship between + +Diaulax + +and the +Metadynomeninae +n. subfam. +) an early appearance of the metadynomenine lineage, together with the diaulacine one. + + +Some fossil genera appear to conform to the new diagnostic subfamilial definitions and may be more easily assigned. A good example is the Paleocene + +Kierionopsis +Davidson, 1966 + +( +type +species. + +K. nodosa +Davidson, 1966 +: 211 + +–213, figs. 1, 2), which was originally ( +Davidson, 1966: 211 +) and subsequently ( +Schweitzer & Feldmann 2008: 122 +) attributed to the +Dromiidae +, as possibly related to + +Dromilites americana +Rathbun, 1935 + +, or regarded as “enigmatic” ( + +Schweitzer +et al +. 2002 + +: 41, fig. 29, table 4) within the +Dynomenidae +( + +Schweitzer +et al +. 2003 + +: 21; +Schweitzer & Feldmann 2005 +: 22), and clearly belongs to the +Paradynomeninae +n. subfam +. as defined here. In + +K. nodosa + +, the carapace is subrectangular, the dorsal surface is ornamented by 12 elevated granular bosses, the posterolateral border bears an elongated subdistal tooth, the intestinal region is recessed, and there is an orbital eave, all characters found in the extant +Paradynomeninae +n. subfam. +Apart from the front, slightly bidentate in + +K. nodosa +, + +distinctly bidentate or tridentate in extant + +Paradynomene + +, the resemblance is amazing. + + + + +The Paleocene + +Dromilites americana +Rathbun + +not only “differs significantly from the +type +of the genus” + +Dromilites +H. +Milne Edwards, 1837 + +, + +D. bucklandii +(H. +Milne Edwards, 1837 +) + +(see + +Schweitzer +et al +. 2003 + +: 21) but, moreover, the thoracic sternum figured by +Rathbun (1935: pl. 17, fig. 2) +does not correspond to that of a dromiacean crab and probably does not represent a podotreme condition. Consequently, the assignment of + +Dromilites americana + +to + +Dromilites + +and its attribution to the +Dynomenidae +, with a possible link to + +Kierionopsis + +, are not recognised here. + +Dromilites + +should be assigned to the +Dromiinae (Dromiidae) +. + + +Similar to + +Kierionopsis + +, + +Kromtitis +Müller, 1984 + +( +type +species: + +Dromilites koberi +Bachmayer & Tollmann, 1953 + +), assigned to the +Dromiidae +( +Müller 1984 +: 64, pl. 31, figs. 1–4; +Müller & Collins 1991 +: 63, fig. 3e, pl. 3, figs. 4, 5, 8; +Portell & Collins 2004 +: 111; + +Beschin +et al +. 2002 + +: 12; + +Donovan +et al. +2003 + +: 106) or to the +Dynomenidae +in close proximity of + +Paradynomene + +( + +Beschin +et al +. 2007 + +: 26, 27; see also + +Beschin +et al +. 2004 + +), can be confidently included in the +Paradynomeninae +n. subfam. +In + +Kromtitis + +, as in + +Kierionopsis + +, the subrectangular carapace, the pronounced subdistal posterolateral teeth, the lobate and ornamented dorsal surface closely matches those of species of + +Paradynomene + +species recently described by +McLay & Ng (2004) +. At least, in dorsal carapace features, there has scarcely been any divergence between these fossil genera and extant +Paradynomeninae +n. subfam. +All species of + +Kromtitis + +, from the Eocene to the Miocene, are coral associates ( + +Beschin +et al +. 2007 + +: 27), as are extant species of + +Paradynomene + +. Modern +Paradynomeninae +n. subfam. +clearly are barely modified relicts. + + +A number of fossils, known solely from their dorsal carapaces and which conform to the general pattern of the +Dynomenidae +, appear as possible metadynomenines. Such is the case, for instance, of species of + +Dromiopsis +Reuss, 1859 + +( +type +species: +Brachyurites rugosus +von Schlotheim, 1820) as + +D. elegans +Reuss, 1859 + +, with a rounded carapace, complete and deep cervical groove and lateral branchial groove, both grooves reaching and forming notches with the lateral border of the carapace. However, the genus + +Dromiopsis + +, supposed to be a dynomenid genus, is probably not monophyletic. + + +It is premature and beyond the scope of the present paper to assign podotreme fossils to a dynomenid subfamily, the preliminary task being to attempt to include extinct genera in their appropriate family, i.e., either in the +Dromiidae +(and possibly in its constituent subfamilies) or +Homolodromiidae +or +Dynomenidae +, without excluding extinct families such as the +Diaulacidae +and also the +Prosopidae +which are the ancestors of the Homolodromioidea. Any affiliation based on the carapace shows only similarities and thus remains speculative at best. The nature of fossil dromiacean genera, even those that are known from a number of characters, remains questionable. For example the familial status of + +Basinotopus +M’Coy, 1849 + +( +type +species: + +Inachus lamarckii +Desmarest, 1822 + +), traditionally assigned to the +Dromiidae +(P4 and P5 reduced and dorsal), is puzzling, despite the availability of both male and female abdomens with their uropods (M’Coy 1849; +Bell 1858 +; see +Guinot & Tavares 2001 +). Recent discoveries of more complete specimens of the Eocene + +Basinotopus tricornis +Collins & Jakobsen, 2004 + +, which in particular reveal sternal characters ( +Collins & Jakobsen 2004: 69, fig. 3, pl. 2, figs. 1–7 +), require a new interpretation based on all known data in accordance with phylogeny. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/52/8B/20528B6EFFD0FFA7D8E5F93EFE6DF9B6.xml b/data/20/52/8B/20528B6EFFD0FFA7D8E5F93EFE6DF9B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0af7845295 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/52/8B/20528B6EFFD0FFA7D8E5F93EFE6DF9B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A re-evaluation of the Dynomenidae Ortmann, 1892 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata), with the recognition of four subfamilies + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1850 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183391 +46dd9791-f59e-4019-b1cc-30f1ddf8629f +1175-5326 +183391 + + + + + + +Acanthodromiinae +n. subfam. + + + + +( +Figures 1 +A, 2, 5O–P) + + + + +Dynomeninae +A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier 1899 +pro parte +: 9; +Alcock, 1900 +pro parte +: 127, 133; 1901 +pro parte +: 34, 74; +A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier 1902 +pro parte +: 22. + + + + + +Type +genus + +. + +Acanthodromia +A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 + +( +type +species by monotypy: + +A. erinacea + +A. Milne- +Edwards, 1880 +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Acanthodromia +A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 + +( +Acanthodromiinae +n. subfam. +). +A–C +, + +Acanthodromia erinacea +A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 + +, ovigerous female, 14.7 x 12 mm, west of Puerto Rico (USNM 124263). +A +, thoracic sternum; +B +, ventral surface without abdomen; +C +, abdomen. +D +, + +Acanthodromia margarita +(Alcock, 1899) + +, male, 11.6 x 12.8 mm, Balicasag Island, Panglao, Bohol, Visayas, Philippines, McLay & Ng det. (MNHN-B28812) [The abdominal sutures are erroneously too much pronouced in these figures since there is a fusion of abdominal somites 3–6]. cx1–cx5, coxae of P1–P5; d5–d6, sterno-coxal depressions 5 and 6; g, female gonopore; 2–6, sternites 2–6 (1 and 2 fused into shield; 3, individualised thoracic sternite 3; 3/4, limit between thoracic sternites 3 and 4; 4/5–5/6, thoracic sternal sutures 4/5–5/6 (indistinct); 7/8, distinct thoracic sternal suture 7/8. Scale bars: 2.5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace longer than wide, oblong; dorsal surface convex, ornamented with close-set spines. Cervical, branchial grooves not well visible, branchiocardiac groove crescent- shaped. Anterolateral margins poorly defined, joining corners of buccal cavity, obscured by numerous spines. Posterior margin markedly concave. Frontal margin forming narrow projection; supraorbital margin oblique, continuous above orbits, eave-like, rimmed, not notched, spinous, prolonged in straight groove delineating subhepatic region; infraorbital margin concave, ornamented with spines. Orbits obliquely located, elongated, clearly visible from dorsal view; eyestalks short. Antenna with urinal article extended transversely, not medially beaked; second article with firmly fixed exopod. Proepistome short. Epistome narrow. Anteroventrally, front, inflated subhepatic pterygostomial portion forming together with merus of mxp3 a weak “face”. Anterior border of endostome forming raised wall, laterally notched by exhalant orifices. Mxp3 operculiform, angled; basis separated from ischium by nearly complete suture; ischium narrow at base, merus not extended laterally, narrow. Pleural line as wide, decalcified zone; branchiostegite of normal texture. Thoracic sternum extremely narrow, entirely (apart from sternites 1, 2) covered by male abdomen, abdominal margins close to P2, P3 coxae. Sternites 1, 2 fused into small, narrow shield, inserted between bases of mxp3; sternite 3 distinct but short, expanded laterally, delimited posteriorly by convex crest, corresponding to suture 3/4; sternites 3–8 not exposed laterally when abdomen closed; sternite 8 tilted. Sterno-coxal depressions very deep. Female sutures 7/8 ending well apart, along internal border of P3 sterno-coxal depression; spermathecal aperture small, slightly behind level of female gonopore. Sterno-abdominal depression narrow, deep, with steep sides, medially a flat floor. Abdomen broad, curved, extending over entire sternum (sternites 3–8) and reaching mxp3; first somite dorsal, with same concave curvature as posterior margin of carapace in which it is inserted; subsequent somites narrow, subequal in width; telson long, broadly triangular, slightly wider at base; somite 4 with a prominent, pearlshaped double tubercule. Abdominal somites 3–6 fused in males, probably also in females; sutures obscured by spines, only partially visible; suture between somites 5, 6 absent in males, more clearly visible in females (at least in + +Acanthodromia margarita + +); in females somites 3–5 each with lateral portions produced as flanges overlapping following somites; flange of somite 6 more pronounced, raised. Male uropod small, showing as narrow transverse plate, slightly mobile. Abdomen tightly locked in both sexes by mechanism involving coxae of 4 thoracopods: coxa of mxp3 with spinules overhanging posterior part of telson; coxae of P1–P3 with several spinules or granules overhanging telson at P1, P2 levels, somite 6 with uropods, and somite 5 at P3 level (in + +Acanthodromia margarita + +all spinules better developed in females than in males). Chelipeds equal, more robust than P2; dactylus strongly curved downwards; fixed finger almost straight; both fingers spoon-tipped. P2–P4 ornamented with spines; dactyli curved, bearing numerous spines; 4 or 5 spines on inferior margin. P5 conspicuously reduced, sexually dimorphic; basis-ischium fused to merus, basis-ischiummerus proportionally thicker than distal articles; dactylus rudimentary ending in subchelate mechanism, obsolete in males, more noticeable in females. P5 coxa of males modified, extended to enclose penis. Pl1 vestigial in females. Vestigial pleopods on somites +3–5 in +males. Gonopod 1 stout, forming half-rolled tube. G2 needlelike, with row of small distal spines. + + + + +Remarks +. The subfamily is monotypic, and + +Acanthodromia + +comprises only two species ( +Table 1 +). The morphology is masked by the spines which cover the whole body, so the precise outline and the grooves on the dorsal surface of carapace are not evident, which implies that potentially related fossil taxa are not easily assigned to this subfamily. The initial assignment of + +Acanthodromia + +to the +Dromiidae +( +A. Milne-Edwards 1880 +; +Alcock 1899 +) and subsequent transfer to the +Prosopidae +, subfamily Pithonotinae Glaessner, 1933 ( +Wright & Collins 1972 +), illustrates well the “curious mixture” ( +McLay 1999: 534 +) of characters, already pointed out by +A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier (1902) +. The present study has shown that there is strong support for the interpretation that the Recent + +Acanthodromia + +retains ancestral characters and is the most primitive of all extant dynomenids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/52/8B/20528B6EFFD2FFA9D8E5F946FE31FADE.xml b/data/20/52/8B/20528B6EFFD2FFA9D8E5F946FE31FADE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54f8b0ca468 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/52/8B/20528B6EFFD2FFA9D8E5F946FE31FADE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +A re-evaluation of the Dynomenidae Ortmann, 1892 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata), with the recognition of four subfamilies + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1850 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183391 +46dd9791-f59e-4019-b1cc-30f1ddf8629f +1175-5326 +183391 + + + + + + + +Dynomeninae +Ortmann, 1892 + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +D, 3C, D, 4A–C, E, 5A–H) + + + + + +Type +genus + +. + +Dynomene +Desmarest, 1823 + +( + +Cancer hispida +Latreille, 1812 + +: +type +species by monotypy by subsequent designation of H. +Milne Edwards, 1837 +: 180; + +ICZN +1999 + +, Art. 67.2.2). + + +The authorship of + +Dynomene hispida + +, usually credited to Guérin or +Guérin-Méneville (1832) +, is incorrect, the first author to describe this species was actually Latreille ( +in +Milbert 1812) (see + +Cleva +et al. +2007 + +: 246, fig. 14C; Ng +et al. +2008: 37). + + +Other genus included +. + +Hirsutodynomene +McLay, 1999 + +( +type +species by original designation: + +Dynomene spinosa +Rathbun, 1917 + +). + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. +Metadynomeninae +n. subfam. +(A, B) and +Dynomeninae +Ortmann (C, D), views of thoracic sternum and abdomen (A, C, D) and ventral surface of abdomen (B). +A +, + +Metadynomene tanensis +(Yokoya, 1933) + +, male 12,5 x 13,5 mm, New Caledonia, SMIB 2 (MNHN-B25583): abdominal holding by P2 coxa; +B +, + +Metadynomene crosnieri +McLay, 1999 + +, holotype, male, 23.2 x 22.7 mm, western Indian Ocean, îles Glorieuses, Benthedi Exp. (MNHN-B22510): biramous vestigial pleopods 3–5; detail at right; +C +, + +Dynomene hispida + +(Latreille, +in +Milbert 1812), male 6.9 x 8.8 mm, New Caledonia (MNHN-B22091): abdominal holding mechanism by sternal structure; +D +, + +Hirsutodynomene spinosa +(Rathbun, 1911) + +, male, 14.3 x 16.4 mm, western Indian Ocean, îles Glorieuses (MNHN-B6899): abdominal holding mechanism by sternal structure (see Bouchard 2000: fig. 24A). a3–a6, abdominal somites 3–6; cx1–cx4, coxae of P1–P4; e4–e6, episternites 4–6; pl3–pl5, vestigial pleopods on abdominal somites 3–5; pr, coxal projection; s, shield; t, telson; u, uropod; 4, sternite 4. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace wider or much wider than long, broadly rounded in outline, with “xanthoid” facies; dorsal surface moderately convex, may be areolate, smooth or granulate, may be laterally spiny, sparsely covered with short or long setae. Cervical groove as broad V, usually pronounced, never reaching, thus not forming notch with lateral carapace margin, interrupted between elongated gastric pits, or not interrupted; branchial groove faint, generally indistinct laterally or, rarely, joining lateral border of carapace; branchiocardiac variously marked. Anterolateral margin beginning slightly below infraorbital border, well defined, armed with distinct teeth, rarely by granules only. Posterior margin concave. Frontal margin broadly triangular, continuous above orbit; supraorbital margin gently oblique, may be notched, usually ornamented; infraorbital margin usually irregular, may be toothed, granular, notched. Orbits well defined, directed more or less obliquely; eyestalks rather short. Antenna with narrow urinal article beaked medially; second article with exopod firmly fixed. Proepistome very narrow. Anterior border of endostome not prominently raised. Mxp3 not firmly operculiform; basis separated from ischium by incomplete suture. Branchiostegite decalcified. Thoracic sternum slightly tilted posteriorly, wide, not entirely covered laterally by abdomen at level of P2–P3 coxae, a small portion of episternites 5, 6 remaining exposed when male abdomen folded. Sternites 1, 2 fused as pentagonal shield, variously pointed at anterior end; sternite 3 represented by narrow band at base of shield, delimited posteriorly by change in level ( +Figure 3 +C, 4A); suture 4/5 indistinct but limit between sternites 4, 5 marked transversely by setiferous, convex, line, may be salient, ornamented; sternites 4–8 mostly fused into single wide plate. Sterno-coxal depressions deep. Female sutures 7/8 ending well apart, inserted in ridged groove along internal border of sterno-coxal depression for P3; spermathecal aperture slightly posterior to coxal female gonopore, tiny, below prominence. Sterno-abdominal depression wide, shallow. Male abdomen with all somites free, wide, not entirely filling sterno-abdominal depression, leaving exposed thoracic sternites 1–3, mostly ( +Figure 3 +C) or totally ( +Figure 3 +D) sternite 4, and episternites 5, 6; first abdominal somite dorsally visible, narrow, slightly wider than somite 2. Somites 3–5 of males with vestigial, rudimentary pleopods, biramous, rarely uniramous. Pl1 vestigial in females. Uropods sexually dimorphic, immobile, rather large, occupying variable length of abdominal somite 6, not filling whole length of somite +6 in +males and females ( +Figure 5 +A, C–H) in contrast to females in some species ( +Figure 5 +B). Abdominal holding structure sternal (but only restricting lateral movements of abdomen); in males a small tubercle on episternite 5 facing either uropod margin or abdomen margin (location dependent on size of uropod and its extension along somite 6); tubercle lost in mature females. Chelipeds equal, either stout or slender; fingers largely gaping at base, dactylus strongly curved. P2–P4 conspicuously ornamented with spines or granules; dactyli with 4–6 spines on inferior margin. P5 sexually dimorphic, reduced; basis and ischium free, not fused to merus; dactylus rudimentary, with obsolete subchelate mechanism. Coxa of P5 modified in males, extended to enclose penis. Gonopod 1 stout, forming half-rolled tube, with apical plate. G2 needle-like, with varying number of subterminal spines. + + + + +Remarks +. The subfamily comprises only two genera: + +Dynomene + +, with +McLay (2001b) +recently describing two new species from +Guam +, and + +Hirsutodynomene + +, with +McLay & Ng (2005) +adding one new species from the +Philippines +( +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/52/8B/20528B6EFFD6FFA5D8E5FA0BFBA4F99E.xml b/data/20/52/8B/20528B6EFFD6FFA5D8E5FA0BFBA4F99E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edd78888975 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/52/8B/20528B6EFFD6FFA5D8E5FA0BFBA4F99E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +A re-evaluation of the Dynomenidae Ortmann, 1892 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata), with the recognition of four subfamilies + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1850 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183391 +46dd9791-f59e-4019-b1cc-30f1ddf8629f +1175-5326 +183391 + + + + + + +Family + +Dynomenidae +Ortmann, 1892 + + + + + + + + + +Dynomenidae + +Ortmann, 1892 +: 541 + + +; + +Alcock 1900 +: 127 + +, 133; 1901: 34; + +Rathbun 1937 +: 51 + +; + +Glaessner 1960 +: 46 + +, fig. 22; 1969: R487; 1980: 190, fig. 22; + +Wright & Wright 1950 +: 26 + +, fig. 13; + +Wright & Collins 1972 +: 48 + +; + + +Jamieson +et al +. 1993 + +: 311 + +–322, fig. 3; 1995: 274; + +Guinot 1978 +: 231 + +; 1993a: 1226; 1995: 186; + +Guinot +et al +. 1994 + +: fig. 7; 1998: 78, 92, 93, fig. 8; + +Guinot & Bouchard 1998 +: 629 + +, 674, 681; + + +Collins +et al +. 1995 + +: 177 + +; Ng 1998: 1065; + +McLay 1999 +: 427 + +–569; 2001b: 809; + +McLay & Ng 2004 +: 1 + +–24; + +McLay & Ng 2005 +: 15 + +; + +Martin & Davis 2001 +: 74 + +; + +Davie 2002 +: 167 + +; + + +Schweitzer +et al +. 2003 + +: 18 + +; + +Schweitzer & Feldmann 2005 +: 21 + +, 22, tables 1, 4; + +Guinot & Tavares 2001 +: 525 + +, 529, 531; 2003: 112, 115, 120; + +Guinot & Quenette 2005 +: 282 + +; + +Poore 2004 +: 308 + +; + +Števċiċ 2005 +: 18 + +; + +De Angeli & Garassino 2006 +: 29 + +; + + +Beschin +et al +. 2007 + +: 20 + +; Ng +et al. +2008: 37. + + + +Dynomeninae +A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier 1902 +pro parte +: 22. + + + + +Remarks +. McLay’s (1999) diagnosis of the family is accurate in most points. However, some aspects need modification or elaboration, and new characters described in this study should be added. For instance, the abdomen, instead of being “folded loosely under the thorax” ( +McLay 1999: 468 +), is actually firmly held in + +Acanthodromia + +by coxal structures on mxp3 and P1–P3. In + +Acanthodromia + +, the abdominal somites are not “freely movable” ( +McLay 1999: 536 +), but there is fusion of somites 3–6. Admittedly, it is difficult to determine the degree of abdominal fusion. Although traces of sutures are still visible in places, they are concealed by numerous spines. In any case, somites are functionally ankylosed in the specimens examined so far. To this effect, I follow Ng +et al. +(2008: 14) in that “we here regard fusion as segments which are immobile and cannot articulate with each other, regardless of whether the sutures are visible” at varying degrees. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Representative species of the four subfamilies of +Dynomenidae +, overall view. +A +, +Acanthodromiinae +n. subfam. +: + +Acanthodromia margarita +(Alcock, 1899) + +, Balicasag Island, Panglao, Bohol, Visayas, Philippines (ZRC) (see McLay & Ng 2005: 18); +B +, +Paradynomeninae +n. subfam. +: + +Paradynomene tuberculata +Sakai, 1963 + +, Balicasag Island, Panglao, Bohol, Visayas, Philippines (ZRC) (see McLay & Ng 2004: 4); +C +, +Metadynomeninae +n. subfam. +: + +Metadynomene tanensis +(Yokoya, 1933) + +with its undulating tomentum, Balicasag Island, Panglao, Bohol, Visayas, Philippines (ZRC) (see McLay & Ng 2005: 25); +D +, +Dynomeninae Ortmann, 1892 +: + +Hirsutodynomene vespertilio +McLay & Ng, 2005 + +, Balicasag Island, Panglao, Bohol, Visayas, Philippines (ZRC) (see McLay & Ng 2005: 21). +E +, + +Paradynomene tuberculata +Sakai, 1963 + +, New Caledonia, frontal view showing the characteristic “face” (ZRC). (All photographs courtesy of P.K.L. Ng). + + +Some characters are redefined and added. + +Orbits either elongate, deep, obliquely arranged or shorter, shallower, more transversal. Frontal margin variously projecting. Posterior margin of carapace rather concave. Mxp3 more or less opercular; basis and ischium of endopod fused but suture distinct, either complete or not. Narrow shield formed by sternites 1 and 2 or 1–3; following thoracic sternites either completely included between coxae of pereopods or with narrow lateral portion intercalated between abdomen and pereopods; sternum forms a plate that regularly declines posteriorly; sternite 8 tilted, located in another plane than preceding ones. Anterior sternites 1, 2 small, fused into a narrow shield, either pentagonal, onion-shaped or, more rarely, triangular; stacking up of anterior sternites may be recognised by location of gynglymes for articulation of mxp1–mxp3 along thick margin of shield ( +Figure 4A +). Sternite 3 either clearly distinct, visible (plesiomorphy), or represented at base of shield by short band, of about same width as sternite +4 in +its anterior part (apomorphy); suture 3/4 indicated by change of level, straight or convex, or marked by denticulate crest. Sternites 4–7 (except episternites) fused into undivided plate, with parallel margins, medially forming flat area, varying from moderately wide to wide. Sternal sutures 4/5–6/7 hardly visible, hidden by borders of sterno-coxal depressions; suture 4/ +5 may +be medially replaced by convex line; suture 7/8 present, even in males, relatively short in both sexes. Sterno-abdominal depression deep, completely covered by male abdomen over entire length and width, or shallow, not well defined, always with medial flat floor. Deep sterno-coxal depressions present at level of P2–P4 ( +Figures 2 +A, B, 4A). Male abdomen either long, narrow, completely accommodated in sterno-abdominal depression, or shorter, relatively broad even in males, flexible; telson reaching base of mxp3 or level of mid-sternite 4; lateral margins of abdomen (uropod margin included) may be slightly modified ( +Acanthodromiinae +n. subfam. +, +Paradynomeninae +n. subfam. +), and not modified in the two other subfamilies. Abdomen with somites 1–6 free or with somites 3–6 fused in both sexes (at least in + +Acanthodromia margarita + +), sutures still partially visible. Abdominal holding either firm in both sexes and involving coxae of mxp3 and P1–P3 ( +Acanthodromiinae +n. subfam. +), or less so but still fairly tight ( +Paradynomeninae +n. subfam. +), or loose and performed by a structure which is either coxal (Metaynomeninae +n. subfam. +) or sternal ( +Dynomeninae +). Sexual dimorphism of abdominal somite 6 correlated with sexual dimorphism of uropod. Vestigial pleopods present on male somites 3–5, biramous (two rami either equal or, more often, unequal, exopodite being longer than endopodite); exceptionally ( + +Dynomene praedator +A. Milne-Edwards, 1879 + +), pleopods 3–5 uniramous; thus pleopodal formula complete ( +Figure 3 +B). Uropods as dorsal plates ( +Figure 5 +), varying from small, slightly mobile to well developed, immobile (even at so great extent that penultimate abdominal somite excluded from reaching abdominal lateral margin), usually not prominent in males (slightly prominent in +Paradynomeninae +n. subfam. +), may be sexually dimorphic (larger in females). Apertures of spermathecae ending well apart from each other, slightly behind female gonopore on P3 coxa. Chelipeds usually equal, may be unequal at least in males, and homomorphic, slightly dimorphic sexually (however with marked growth and modifications in large males of + +Dynomene praedator + +). P5 strongly reduced, not movable, directed obliquely between posterolateral margin of carapace and P4; basis-ischium free or fused to merus; subchelate mechanism involving dactylus opposed to distal extension of propodus, sexually dimorphic, more developed, more spinous in females. P5 coxa modified in males, extended in long projection enclosing most of penis ( +Figure 4 +C–F). Endophragmal skeleton with junction between phragmae formed by fusion; skeletal parts variously layered (cf. +Secretan 2002 +). Gills (cf. +McLay 1999 +) usually 19 (including 6 podobranchs) + 7 epipods, with basically phyllobranchiate structure, but plates very variable in shape and number of epibranchial lobes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/52/8B/20528B6EFFDCFFAAD8E5FA7EFB42FADE.xml b/data/20/52/8B/20528B6EFFDCFFAAD8E5FA7EFB42FADE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d6f00d1f13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/52/8B/20528B6EFFDCFFAAD8E5FA7EFB42FADE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A re-evaluation of the Dynomenidae Ortmann, 1892 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata), with the recognition of four subfamilies + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1850 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183391 +46dd9791-f59e-4019-b1cc-30f1ddf8629f +1175-5326 +183391 + + + + + + +Metadynomeninae +n. subfam. + + + + +( +Figures 1 +C, 3A, B, 4F, +5I +–L) + + + + + +Type +genus + +. + +Metadynomene +McLay, 1999 + +( +type +species by original designation: + +Dynomene devaney + +i Takeda, 1977). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace as wide as long, or only slightly wider than long, subcircular, rather thick; dorsal surface convex, densely covered by short tomentum giving surface uneven undulating appearance with transverse troughs. Cervical groove well defined, complete (sulcus, however, interrupted between rounded gastric pits), crossing whole carapace, forming notch with lateral carapace margin; branchial groove absent medially, but well developed laterally, parallel to cervical groove, prolonging onto ventral side; branchiocardiac groove well marked. Anterolateral margin long, beginning at postorbital angle, well defined, notched or armed with few teeth. Posterior margin concave. Frontal margin broadly triangular, V-shaped, continuous above orbit; proepistome wide, moderately long, may be short; supraorbital margin oblique, smooth, not notched, not ornamented; infraorbital margin not toothed or notched, projecting, shelf-like, clearly visible from dorsal view. Orbits deep, long, oblique, clearly exposed dorsally; eyestalks well protected. Antenna with urinal article long, relatively narrow, suboval transversely, beaked medially; second article with exopod firmly fixed. Anterior border of endostome not markedly raised. Mxp3 not strongly operculiform; basis separated from ischium by incomplete suture. Branchiostegite may be decalcified. Thoracic sternum tilted posteriorly, rather wide, filled laterally by male abdomen when folded; episternites 5, 6 not visible dorsally, except for small external extensions inserted between P2–P3 and P3–P4 coxae. Sternites 1, 2 fused into pentagonal, narrow shield, which may be slightly pointed; sternite 3 as short band, of same width as sternite +4 in +anterior portion, delimited posteriorly by deep depression ( +Figure 3 +A); most portions of sternites 4–8 fused into single wide plate; limit between sternites 4, 5 marked by transverse convex setiferous line (more salient, serrated in males); limit between sternites 5–6 indicated by membranous, translucent band across sternum. Sterno-coxal depressions very deep. Female sutures 7/ +8 in +shallow groove, below prominent ridge; spermathecal aperture slightly posterior to level of female gonopore on P3 coxa, small but clearly visible. Sterno-abdominal depression slightly excavated, either shallow or with more oblique external sides. Male abdomen with all somites free, not entirely filling sterno-abdominal depression when folded, wide, in contact with P3–P5 coxae, leaving exposed thoracic sternites 1–3, major portion of sternite 4, and very small lateral portions of episternites 5 and 6; first somite dorsally visible, extended laterally, much wider than narrow somite 2. Male abdominal somites 3–5 with biramous (two equal rami) vestigial pleopods. Pl1 vestigial in females. Uropods not sexually dimorphic, being very large in both sexes, immobile; in males and females, uropod filling entire length of abdominal somite 6, excluding it from reaching lateral margin of abdomen. Abdominal holding by coxal structures in males, one developed on P2 coxa close to the uropod margin or base of telson, a smaller one on P3 coxa; these coxal structures only restrict lateral movements of abdomen in males, are absent in females. Chelipeds unequal (at least in males), stouter than P2–P4; with a small gap between fingers, prehensile borders of fingers touching for most of their length, dactylus barely curved. P2–P4 without spines, weakly ornamented with granules; dactyli with 2–4 spines on inferior margin. P5 sexually dimorphic, reduced; basis-ischium free, not fused to merus; dactylus rudimentary. P5 +c +oxa modified in males, extended to enclose penis. Gonopod 1 stout, forming semi-rolled tube, with apical plate. G2 needle-like, row of curved spines on anterior surface. + + + + +Remarks +. The subfamily is monotypic. + +Metadynomene + +, which contains only three extant species, forms a remarkably homogeneous group ( +Table 1 +). That the +Metadynomeninae +n. subfam. +and the Sphaerodromiinae (see +McLay & Crosnier 1991 +) appear related is due to a number of comparable plesiomorphic features, as has already been noted by McLay (1991: 465, table 1), who illustrated the similarities between + +M. devaneyi + +and the species of + +Sphaerodromia + +(see also discussion and key in +Guinot & Tavares 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/52/8B/20528B6EFFDFFFACD8E5FA7EFC86FC36.xml b/data/20/52/8B/20528B6EFFDFFFACD8E5FA7EFC86FC36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..630172c53ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/52/8B/20528B6EFFDFFFACD8E5FA7EFC86FC36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A re-evaluation of the Dynomenidae Ortmann, 1892 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata), with the recognition of four subfamilies + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1850 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183391 +46dd9791-f59e-4019-b1cc-30f1ddf8629f +1175-5326 +183391 + + + + + + +Paradynomeninae +n. subfam. + + + + +( +Figures 1 +B, E, 4D, 5M, N) + + + + + +Type +genus + +. + +Paradynomene +Sakai, 1963 + +( +type +species by monotypy: + +P. tuberculata +Sakai, 1963 + +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body thick, uniformly covered with tubercles, granules and/or spines. Carapace longer than wide or as long as wide, sometimes slightly wider than long, subquadrangular, may be suboval; dorsal surface convex, distinctly areolated, often with swellings or bosses, usually densely ornamented. Cervical groove entire, not reaching lateral carapace margin; frontal, cervical, branchial, branchiocardiac grooves pronounced. Anterolateral margins subparallel or slightly convex, distinctly joining corners of buccal cavity, armed with 4– 6 irregular salient teeth or prominences. Posterolateral margin with produced and elongated subdistal tooth; a tooth present posteriorly, variously salient. Posterior region of carapace recessed; posterior margin strongly concave. Frontal margin usually distinctly projecting, tridentate, rarely bidentate; supraorbital margin with small tubercles, notch; infraorbital margin with granules, teeth, notches. Orbits oblique, clearly visible from dorsal view; eyestalks short. Antenna with suboval urinal article, beaked medially; second article with firmly fixed exopod. Proepistome wide. Presence of a produced ventral anterior area, forming “face” with projecting front, inflated subhepatic, pterygostomial portions and merus of mxp3; when retracted, chelipeds with fingers resting next to mxp3 exopod and flat portion of pterygostomial region. Anterior border of endostome forming raised wall, laterally notched by exhalant orifices. Mxp3 operculiform, sharply angled; basis long, separated from ischium by incomplete suture; ischium, merus almost at right angles, ischium narrow basally, merus trigonal, laterally extended. Pleural line partially indistinct; branchiostegite of normal texture. Thoracic sternum narrow, completely covered laterally by abdomen, except for external portion of episternite 5 and small extension of episternite 6 which remain exposed when abdomen closed; external margin of abdomen close to P2, P3 coxae. Sternites 1 and 2 fused into triangular or cordiform shield; sternite 3 represented by short, narrow band at base of shield, delimited posteriorly by change in level and denticulate crest; no other marks on successive sternites. Most part of sternites 4–8 fused into single wide plate; sternite 8 tilted. Sterno-coxal depressions deep. Female sutures 7/8 ending well apart, mostly hidden by internal border of P3 sterno-coxal depression; spermathecal aperture extremely small, opening slightly behind level of coxal female gonopore. Sterno-abdominal depression moderately excavated, with oblique slopes in males, and with flat median floor. Male abdomen with all somites free, wide, long, extending onto sternum up to base of anterior shield; first somite dorsal, in prolongation of carapace, proximal portion inserted into concave posterior margin of carapace; somite 2 slightly narrower, other abdominal somites wider, increasing in width; telson broadly triangular. In males rudimentary biramous pleopods on somites 3–5. Male uropod moderately developed, occupying about half length of lateral margin of abdominal somite 6, slightly mobile. Movements of abdomen restricted in both sexes because of sets of granules on P2, to a lesser extent on P3 coxae. Chelipeds equal, more robust than P2–P4; fingers closed for about half or to most of their length, dactylus not curved or moderately curved; fixed finger almost straight. P2 to P4 relatively stout, ornamented with prominences, blunt teeth or spines; dactyli with 4 or 5 spines on lower margins. P5 reduced, sexually dimorphic; basis-ischium fused to merus, forming a single article; rudimentary ending (dactylus as long as propodal extension) forming a subchelate mechanism in females only. Coxa of P5 modified in males to enclose penis, extension narrow, elongated. Pl1 vestigial in females. Gonopod 1 stout, forming semi-rolled tube, with apical oval lobe surrounded by dense fringe of long setae. G2 needle-like, with linear row of tiny distal spines. + + + + +FIGURE 4. A–B +, + +Dynomene hispida + +(Latreille, +in +Milbert 1812), A, male, 8.8 x 11.5 mm, New Caledonia (MNHN- B22091): +A +, thoracic sternum, two views (arrow indicates difference in level); +B +, female, 8.3 x 10 mm, New Caledonia (MNHN-B22091): posterior view showing sutures 7/8 and spermathecal apertures. +C–F +, P5 coxa, enclosing penis for its most part. +C +, + +Dynomene hispida + +(Latreille, +in +Milbert 1812), male, 8.8 x 11.5 mm, New Caledonia (MNHN-B22091). +D +, + +Paradynomene + +sp., male, 11 mm width, New Caledonia (MNHN-B24780); E, + +Hirsutodynomene ursula +(Stimpson, 1860) + +, male, 9.6 x 11.7 mm, Galápagos Is. (MNHN-B27637); +F +, + +Metadynomene tanensis +(Yokoya, 1933) + +, male, 12.5 x 13.5 mm, New Caledonia, SMIB 2 (MNHN-B25583). cx1–cx4, coxae of P1–P4; d5–d7, sterno-coxal depressions on sternites 5, 6 and 7; e4–e6, episternites 4–6; gmxp1–gmxp3, gynglymes of mxp1–mxp3; p, penis; pr, projection; s, spermatheca; 3–8, sternites 3–8; 4/5–6/7, thoracic sternal sutures 4/5–6/7 (indistinct); 7/8, distinct thoracic sternal suture 7/8. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E, F). + + + + +Remarks +. The. subfamily is monotypic. + +Paradynomene + +, which until recently was monospecific, now comprises six extant species ( + +McLay & Ng 2004; +Table 1 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955506E18FF17FA32FBE0F8D8.xml b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955506E18FF17FA32FBE0F8D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97c82a3a81f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955506E18FF17FA32FBE0F8D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Scirtothrips from Africa (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Stiller, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2786 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204035 +1a3d4003-79c9-40dc-9542-46616edb633a +1175-5326 +204035 + + + + + + + +Scirtothrips mangiferae +Priesner + + + + + +( +Fig. 20 +) + + + + + + +Scirtothrips mangiferae + +Priesner, 1932 +: 143 + + + + + +Described originally from +Egypt +, and widespread from +Israel +and +Iran +to the +Yemen +and +Sudan +, this species is also recorded from +Gabon +(zur Strassen, 2003). Although adults have been found on various plant species, this thrips seems to be particularly associated with the freshly emerged young leaves of mango. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body yellow with no shading, terga and sterna with antecostal ridges pale; antennal segments III–V variably pale in basal half; fore wing pale. Ocellar setae III anterior to tangent between anterior margins of posterior ocelli; pronotum closely striate, setae S2 about 1.5 as long as S1; forewing second vein with 3 setae, posterior cilia strongly wavy; metanotum reticulate; terga V–VII with 4 setae on each lateral microtrichial field ( +Fig. 20 +), VIII–IX with many microtrichia medially; sterna without microtrichia medially. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955506E18FF17FD59FF1DFACE.xml b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955506E18FF17FD59FF1DFACE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01169ef4e7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955506E18FF17FD59FF1DFACE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Scirtothrips from Africa (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Stiller, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2786 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204035 +1a3d4003-79c9-40dc-9542-46616edb633a +1175-5326 +204035 + + + + + + + +Scirtothrips longipennis +(Bagnall) + + + + + +( +Fig. 17 +) + + + + + + +Euthrips longipennis + +Bagnall, 1909 +: 173 + + + + + +Described originally from a greenhouse in +Belgium +, those specimens are apparently lost, and the identity of the species is based on two females labelled by Bagnall as “ +Type +” but collected by him in +England +at about the same date ( +Mound, 1968a +). Those specimens have been compared to a few females seen from +Australia +( +Hoddle & Mound, 2003 +), and also the +Cape Verde +Islands (zur Strassen, 1993). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body yellow, head light brown at anterior; antecostal ridges dark on terga III–VIII and sterna V– VII; forewings strongly shaded in basal half, paler toward apex, clavus dark; antennal segments III–VIII dark. Ocellar setae III wide apart near margins of ocellar triangle ( +Fig. 17 +); pronotum with transverse striae wavy and widely separated ( +Fig. 17 +); posteromarginal setae S2 about 0.4 times as long as pronotum; forewing second vein with 2 setae; posteromarginal fringe cilia wavy except near apex of wing; metanotum longitudinally reticulate; terga V–VII with 3 discal setae on each microtrichial field; VIII with no discal microtrichia medially, IX with discal microtrichia on posterior half; sternites with microtrichial fields extending mesad almost to setae S2. Male not known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955506E18FF17FF38FE79FD25.xml b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955506E18FF17FF38FE79FD25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c8451c385e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955506E18FF17FF38FE79FD25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Scirtothrips from Africa (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Stiller, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2786 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204035 +1a3d4003-79c9-40dc-9542-46616edb633a +1175-5326 +204035 + + + + + + + +Scirtothrips kenyensis +Mound + + + + + +( +Fig. 19 +) + + + + + + +Scirtothrips kenyensis + +Mound, 1968b +: 535 + + + + + +This species was described from +55 females +and three males that were collected together with larvae on cultivated tea in +Kenya +and +Uganda +. Adults have also been seen from coffee plants in +Kenya +, but there is no recorded information on its native host plant. It is a dark species, with one pair of long pronotal setae, and straight cilia on the fore wing. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body yellow with extensive brown shading, terga and sterna with dark median areas and dark antecostal ridges, pronotum with brown markings, head brown in ocellar region; antennal segments II–VIII brown; fore wing including clavus brown. Ocellar setae III close together on tangent between anterior margins of posterior ocelli; pronotum striate, setae S2 about 0.5 times as long as pronotum ( +Fig. 19 +); forewing second vein with 3 setae, posterior cilia straight; metanotum reticulate ( +Fig. 19 +); terga VIII–IX with no microtrichia medially; sterna without microtrichia medially. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955516E19FF17FAF6FE24F8B8.xml b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955516E19FF17FAF6FE24F8B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06042688914 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955516E19FF17FAF6FE24F8B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Scirtothrips from Africa (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Stiller, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2786 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204035 +1a3d4003-79c9-40dc-9542-46616edb633a +1175-5326 +204035 + + + + + + + +Scirtothrips inermis +Priesner + + + + + +( +Fig. 18 +) + + + + + + +Scirtothrips inermis + +Priesner, 1933 +: 186 + + + + + +Described from the Canary Islands, and recorded from California, +New Zealand +and +Australia +( +Hoddle & Mound 2003 +), the only record of this species from the African region is +Cape Verde +Islands (zur Strassen, 1993). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body yellow, tergal and sternal antecostal ridges dark; forewings shaded near base, pale distally; antennal segments II–VIII shaded. Ocellar setae III about twice as long as diameter of one posterior ocellus, close together between midpoints of posterior ocelli; pronotal striae not closely spaced, posteromarginal setae +S2 50 +–65 microns long; fore wing second vein with 2–3 setae, posteromarginal fringe cilia straight; metanotum reticulate on posterior half; terga IV–VI with 4–6 discal setae on microtrichial fields ( +Fig. 18 +); VIII with discal microtrichia anteromedially, IX without discal microtrichia; sternal microtrichial fields extending just mesad of setae S2. Male tergite IX with no drepanae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955516E19FF17FD1BFEE5FA81.xml b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955516E19FF17FD1BFEE5FA81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bff83ee1f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955516E19FF17FD1BFEE5FA81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Scirtothrips from Africa (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Stiller, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2786 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204035 +1a3d4003-79c9-40dc-9542-46616edb633a +1175-5326 +204035 + + + + + + + +Scirtothrips fulleri +Faure + + + + + + + + + +Scirtothrips fulleri + +Faure, 1929 +: 10 + + + + + +Described from +84 females +and +31 males +collected in Transvaal and Cape Province, particularly from two species of + +Acacia + +, this species has also been collected in the +Cape Verde +Islands (zur Strassen, 1993), including a long series of females from + +Dichrostachys cinerea + +(as +glomerata +) ( +Mimosaceae +). The thrips is unusual because, in common with + +inermis + +, + +mangiferae + +and + +spinosus + +the tergal microtrichial fields have four, rather than three, setae. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body mainly yellow, terga and sterna with dark antecostal ridges but without median dark area; antennal segments III–IV slightly paler than V–VIII; fore wing including clavus weakly shaded but wing apex pale. Ocellar setae III on or just within anterior margins of triangle; pronotum closely striate, posteromarginal setae no more than 0.3 as long as pronotum, S2 about 1.3 times as long as S1; fore wing second vein with 1–5 setae, cilia straight; metanotum transversely striate at anterior, apparently longitudinally striate medially; terga V–VII with 4 setae on each lateral microtrichial field, tergum VIII with microtrichia anteromedially, IX with microtrichia posteromedially; sterna without microtrichia medially. [zur Strassen (1993) states that females from +Cape Verde +Islands have 1–2 rows of microtrichia medially near the sternal posterior margins; these are not visible on the available +paratypes +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955526E19FF17FA39FD83FDD8.xml b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955526E19FF17FA39FD83FDD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e75b217191 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955526E19FF17FA39FD83FDD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Scirtothrips from Africa (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Stiller, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2786 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204035 +1a3d4003-79c9-40dc-9542-46616edb633a +1175-5326 +204035 + + + + + + + +Scirtothrips +aff. +dorsalis +Hood + + + + + +( +Figs 4–6 +) + + +The species + +S. dorsalis + +was described by +Hood (1919: 90) +from +34 females +collected from “castor and chillies” at Coimbatore, +India +. It is currently considered to be a widespread polyphagous pest across Asia, that more recently has been introduced to Florida and other countries around the Caribbean area, as well as +Israel +. In contrast, the first official record of + +dorsalis + +from +South Africa +( +Gilbert, 1986 +) is of a population that apparently remains restricted to the leaves of + +Ricinus + +, the castor oil plant. Molecular data suggest that this population is specifically different from some other populations around the world ( + +Rugman-Jones +et al. +, 2006 + +; + +Hoddle +et al. +, 2008b + +). Specimens from + +Ricinus + +at Nelspruit, +South Africa +, were kindly collected by Dr Tim Grout in November, 2010 and sent to Canberra for slide-mounting. Females from this population do not have the microtrichial field on sternite VII extending fully across the postero-median area between marginal setal pair S1; in this they resemble females of + +S. aurantii + +( +Fig. 3 +). In contrast, sternite VII of females of + +dorsalis + +from all other available localities, including +Australia +, Asia, +Israel +, and the Caribbean, always bears several rows of microtrichia medially across the full width near the posterior margin ( +Fig. 6 +). No differences have yet been detected between males from different populations. No molecular studies have been carried out on Indian specimens from + +Ricinus + +, despite this being one of the host plants from which it was described by Hood, and + +dorsalis + +has been reported as numerous on + +Ricinus + +in Delhi ( +Mound & Palmer, 1981 +). The small structural difference on sternite VII indicated above, together with the molecular data, suggest that the South African population on + +Ricinus + +may be a distinct species from the widespread pest. However, the original material used by Hood to describe + +dorsalis + +needs to be re-examined, to decide if his specimens from “castor and chillies” can be distinguished, and to determine from which of these plants was collected the +holotype +that he selected (indicated only as the specimen measured). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body mainly yellow, terga and sterna with median area variably shaded and antecostal ridges usually dark medially; antennal segments V–VIII deeply shaded, III–IV slightly paler; fore wings variously shaded with apex paler. Ocellar setae III situated between mid-points of posterior ocelli ( +Fig. 4 +); pronotum closely striate, posteromarginal setae 0.3–0.4 times as long as pronotum, S2 usually less than 2.0 times as long as S1; fore wing second vein with 2 setae, cilia straight; metanotum transversely striate on anterior half, irregular elongate reticulation on posterior half; tergum VIII with several rows of microtrichia anteromedially ( +Fig. 5 +), IX with numerous microtrichia posteromedially; sterna IV–VI with microtrichia covering median area except on anterior third or half ( +Fig. 6 +). Male tergite IX with no drepanae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955536E1BFF17FD5AFEAAF851.xml b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955536E1BFF17FD5AFEAAF851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..201930c5daf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955536E1BFF17FD5AFEAAF851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Scirtothrips from Africa (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Stiller, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2786 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204035 +1a3d4003-79c9-40dc-9542-46616edb633a +1175-5326 +204035 + + + + + + + +Scirtothrips dodonaeae + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 11–16 +) + + + + +Female macroptera. +Body pale yellow, terga III–VII with antecostal ridge dark, sterna VI–VII with antecostal ridge faintly shaded; major setae on IX–X light brown; fore wings pale; compound eyes with no ommatidia pigmented; antennal segments I–III pale, IV–V light brown distally, VI–VIII light brown. + + +Antennal segments III–IV with short, stout forked sensoria. Vertex, including ocellar triangle, transversely striate ( +Fig. 11 +), ocellar setae III just anterior to tangent between anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Pronotum striate, posteromarginal setae no more than 0.3 times as long as pronotum ( +Fig. 11 +), setae S2 variable from sub-equal to more than 1.5 times as long as S1. Metanotum irregularly reticulate medially ( +Fig. 12 +), median setal pair behind anterior margin. Fore wing first vein with 3 setae near base, then about 5 setae, with 3 widely spaced setae on distal half; second vein with 3 setae; clavus with 4 veinal and one discal setae; cilia strongly wavy near their apices. Terga II–IV with median setae minute ( +Fig. 15 +); V–VI with 3 setae on lateral microtrichial field; VIII usually with one row of microtrichia anteromedially ( +Fig. 16 +), IX with no microtrichia medially. Sterna with discal microtrichia rarely extending mesad to marginal setae S1 ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Measurements of +holotype +female in microns: Body length 1170. Head, length 75; width across eyes 140; postocular seta +I 23. +Pronotum, length 148; maximum width 170; posteromarginal setae +S1 15 +, +S2 25 +, +S3 15 +. Forewing, length 640. Tergum IV median setae 5. Tergum VII median setae 12. Antennal segments III–VIII length 50, 45, 38, 40, 7, 12. + + +Male macroptera. +Smaller and paler than female, tergal antecostal ridges scarcely shaded; tergum IX with pair of dark, upwardly curved, drepanae; hind femora with comb of 6–8 stout dark setae ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + +Material studied. +Holotype +female, + +SOUTH AFRICA + +, Pretoria, beaten from flushing + +Dodonaea viscosa + +, +11.x.2010 +(A.T.Urban). + + +Paratypes +: +22 females +, +10 males +collected with +holotype +. + + + + +Comments. +Judging from the large samples collected into ethanol by Alan Urban, this species was abundant on stands of + +Dodonaea + +in the vicinity of Pretoria in the second half of 2010. It was also collected from + +D. viscosa + +in +Zimbabwe +, near Muswewenhede in Mashonaland, by Dr Tim Grout in +August 1998 +and identified at that time by L.A.M. as a new species. Specimens in the Faure collection labelled as from + +Dodonaea thunbergiana + +have now been identified as + +S. africanus + +, a species that was also represented in the samples from which the +type +series of + +S. dodonaeae + +was prepared. These two are similarly pale bodied, but females of + +S. dodonaeae + +can be distinguished by the transverse dark antecostal ridge on each tergum, and the fewer setae on the fore wing second vein. The males of + +S. dodonaeae + +are very similar to those of + +S. aurantii + +particularly because of the comb of stout setae on the hind femora, but males of + +S. aurantii + +usually have darker markings on the body, particularly medially on the abdominal terga. The only other known species of + +Scirtothrips + +in which males have a hind femoral comb is + +S. mugambii + +from + +Cedrus + +in +Kenya +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955536E1BFF17FF38FCC2FD26.xml b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955536E1BFF17FF38FCC2FD26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fd85491dc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955536E1BFF17FF38FCC2FD26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Scirtothrips from Africa (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Stiller, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2786 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204035 +1a3d4003-79c9-40dc-9542-46616edb633a +1175-5326 +204035 + + + + + + + +Scirtothrips combreti +Faure + + + + + + + + + +Scirtothrips combreti + +Faure, 1929 +: 8 + + + + + +Described from +24 females +and +11 males +collected in Transvaal, this species remains known only from these original specimens taken from five species of + +Combretum + +as well as a few other plants. The species is unusual because the fore wings are weakly bicoloured, and in females the sternal microtrichial fields extend just mesad of the median marginal setal pair S1. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body mainly yellow, terga and sterna with diffuse median dark area and antecostal ridges dark; antennal segments III–VIII mainly dark; fore wings with distal half pale, median area weakly shaded but base paler and clavus uniformly dark. Ocellar setae III on line of tangent between anterior margins of posterior ocelli; pronotum closely striate, posteromarginal setae no more than 0.3 times as long as pronotum, S2 scarcely longer than S1; fore wing first vein with widely spaced setae, second vein with 3–4 setae, cilia wavy; metanotum with elongate reticulation; tergum VIII with microtrichia anteromedially, IX with no microtrichia posteromedially; sterna with microtrichia extending just mesad of marginal setal pair S1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955556E1DFF17FAE9FB08F866.xml b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955556E1DFF17FAE9FB08F866.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b053b8dd2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955556E1DFF17FAE9FB08F866.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Scirtothrips from Africa (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Stiller, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2786 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204035 +1a3d4003-79c9-40dc-9542-46616edb633a +1175-5326 +204035 + + + + + + + +Scirtothrips aurantii +Faure + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + + + +Scirtothrips aurantii + +Faure, 1929 +: 3 + + + + + +Described originally from more than +400 specimens +taken from a very wide range of plants in Transvaal, Zululand and Cape Province, this species is widespread northward across Africa, through +Kenya +and +Sudan +, to +Egypt +and the +Yemen +( +Mound & Palmer, 1981 +), and it feeds and breeds on many unrelated plants. Despite this, a population introduced to +Australia +has remained largely restricted to certain species of +Crassulaceae +, particularly + +Bryophyllum + +, although it readily transfers to, and breeds on, several other plants under experimental conditions (personal communication, Brian Garms, 2011). The males have a comb of stout setae on the hind femora, a character that is shared only with two other species in this genus, + +dodonaeae + +and + +mugambii + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body mainly yellow, terga and sterna with dark median area, antecostal ridges dark; antennal segments III–IV paler than V–VIII; fore wings weakly shaded with apex paler. Ocellar setae III close together on tangent between anterior margins of posterior ocelli ( +Fig. 1 +); pronotum closely striate, posteromarginal setae no more than 0.3 as long as pronotum, S2 about 1.3 times as long as S1; fore wing second vein with 3–4 setae, cilia moderately wavy; metanotum with variable elongate reticulation; tergum VIII with one or two rows of microtrichia anteromedially ( +Fig. 2 +), IX with no microtrichia posteromedially; sterna IV–VI with microtrichia covering almost entire median area ( +Fig. 3 +), sternum VII with discal microtrichia scarcely extending mesad of setal pair S1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955556E1DFF17FD6CFB98FB75.xml b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955556E1DFF17FD6CFB98FB75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e5cbe60942 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955556E1DFF17FD6CFB98FB75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Scirtothrips from Africa (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Stiller, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2786 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204035 +1a3d4003-79c9-40dc-9542-46616edb633a +1175-5326 +204035 + + + + + + + +Scirtothrips africanus +Faure + + + + + +( +Figs 7–10 +) + + + + + + +Scirtothrips africanus + +Faure, 1929 +: 12 + + + + + +Described from +63 females +and +32 males +, this species was collected in Transvaal and Cape Province from plants in several different genera but with no indication of any specificity. Some females have been taken on + +Dodonaea viscosa + +together with the new species described below from that plant. The problems of viewing surface details on specimens dating from the 1929 paper are indicated by comparing +Figures 9 +(old specimen) and 10 (recent specimen). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body mainly yellow with tergal antecostal ridge pale; antennal segments III–VIII usually weakly shaded; forewing pale. Ocellar setae III behind first ocellus, ocellar region transversely striate; pronotum closely striate, posteromarginal setae no more than 0.3 as long as pronotum, S2 scarcely longer than S1; fore wing second vein with 4–6 setae, cilia wavy; metanotum with variable elongate reticulation ( +Figs 9, 10 +); terga VI–VII microtrichial fields with two lateral discal setae; terga VIII–IX with no microtrichia medially; sterna with no prominent microtrichia medially but some sculpture lines bear minute microtrichial-like asperities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955566E1DFF17FCCFFA63FE68.xml b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955566E1DFF17FCCFFA63FE68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..144b5ae0dfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955566E1DFF17FCCFFA63FE68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Scirtothrips from Africa (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Stiller, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2786 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204035 +1a3d4003-79c9-40dc-9542-46616edb633a +1175-5326 +204035 + + + + + + +Key to + +Scirtothrips + +species from Africa + + + +*See note at end of key. + + + + + +1. Abdominal sterna III–VI with several rows of prominent microtrichia present completely across median area, at least on posterior halves of these sterna ( +Figs 3, 6 +)...................................................................... 2 + + + + +-. Abdominal sterna with rows of prominent microtrichia restricted to lateral areas, rarely extending just mesad of marginal setal pair S1 ( +Fig. 14 +)...................................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +2. Fore wing posteromarginal cilia wavy; sterna IV–VI almost completely covered by microtrichia ( +Fig. 3 +); tergum IX with few or no microtrichia posteromedially ( +Fig. 2 +); ocellar setae III usually arising on tangent between anterior margins of hind ocelli ( +Fig. 1 +); male with comb of six stout setae on hind femora (cf. +Fig. 13 +); male tergite IX with paired dark drepanae....................................................................................................... + +aurantii + + + + + +-. Fore wing posteromarginal cilia straight; sternal microtrichia restricted to posterior half of sterna IV–VI ( +Fig. 6 +); tergum IX with many microtrichia posteromedially ( +Fig. 5 +); ocellar setae III usually arising between hind ocelli ( +Fig. 4 +); male without a comb of stout setae on hind femora; male tergite IX without drepanae........................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Abdominal terga with median area and antecostal ridge dark, lateral microtrichial fields with 3 discal setae..... + +aff. +dorsalis + + + + + +-. Abdominal terga with median area and antecostal ridge pale, lateral microtrichial fields with 4–5 discal setae (cf. +Fig. 18 +).............................................................................................. + +oligochaetus + + + + + + +4. Fore wing posteromarginal cilia all straight................................................................ 5 + + +-. Posteromarginal cilia of fore wing either all wavy, or at least those at median part of wing wavy...................... 7 + + + + + +5. Terga dark medially between lateral microtrichial fields; fore wings deeply shaded; pronotal posteromarginal setae S2 twice as long as S1 ( +Fig. 19 +); tergal microtrichial fields with 3 discal setae........................................ + +kenyensis + + + + + +-. Abdominal terga with no dark areas except antecostal ridge; fore wings pale; pronotal posteromarginal setae S2 less than 1.7 as long as S1; tergal microtrichial fields with 4–5 discal setae ( +Fig. 18 +)............................................ 6 + + + + + + +6. Posteromarginal setae not longer than 0.3 as long as pronotum; ocellar setae III not longer than longitudinal width of an ocellus; male tergite IX with paired dark drepanae......................................................... + +fulleri + + + + + +-. Posteromarginal setae S2 more than 0.5 as long as pronotum; ocellar setae III almost twice as long as longitudinal width of an ocellus; male tergite IX without drepanae............................................................. + +inermis + + + + + + + +7. Pronotal posteromarginal setae pairs S2 and S3 more than 0.6 times as long as median length of pronotum ( +Fig. 21 +) + +spinosus + + + + +-. Pronotum with no setae more than 0.4 as long as median length of pronotum.................................... 8* + + + + + +8. Fore wing second vein with 5–13 setae (rarely as few as 4); tergum VIII with no microtrichia medially near anterior margin ( +Fig. 7 +)............................................................................................. 9 + + + + +-. Fore wing second vein with 2–3 setae (rarely as many as 4); tergum VIII usually with a few rows of microtrichia medially near anterior margin ( +Fig. 16 +).............................................................................. 10 + + + + + + +9. Abdominal terga pale, antecostal ridge also pale; fore wing pale, second vein with 4–6 setae; metanotum with elongate reticulation ( +Figs 9, 10 +).............................................................................. + +africanus + + + + + +-. Abdominal terga light brown, antecostal ridge dark; fore wing shaded, second vein with 7–13 setae; metanotum almost striate medially ( +Fig. 23 +)............................................................................... + +zuluensis + + + + + + + +10. Body mainly brown, fore wing uniformly deeply shaded.............................................. + +mugambii + + + + +-. Body largely yellow; fore wing pale or bicoloured......................................................... 11 + + + + + +11. Ocellar setae III arise on anterior margins of ocellar triangle ( +Fig. 17 +); pronotal posteromarginal setae S2 about 0.4 as long as pronotum [body pale with anterior part of head brown, fore wings largely dark]........................... + +longipennis + + + + + +-. Ocellar setae III arise within ocellar triangle ( +Fig. 11 +), just anterior to tangent between anterior margins of posterior ocelli; no pronotal posteromarginal setae more than 0.3 as long as pronotum ( +Fig. 11 +)..................................... 12 + + + + + + +12. Terga with median dark area; fore wing pale at apex but median third shaded, clavus dark; sterna with microtrichia extending slightly mesad of marginal setae S1................................................................ + +combreti + + + + + +-. Terga pale with no median dark area; fore wing and clavus uniformly pale; sterna with microtrichia not extending mesad to setae S1 ( +Fig. 14 +).................................................................................... 13 + + + + + + +13. Terga with antecostal ridge dark, lateral microtrichial fields with 3 discal setae ( +Fig. 15 +); tergum IX with no microtrichia present medially ( +Fig. 16 +); male hind femora with comb of about 6 stout setae ( +Fig. 13 +).................... + +dodonaeae + + +sp. n. + + + + + +-. Terga with antecostal ridge pale, lateral microtrichial fields with 4 discal setae ( +Fig. 20 +); tergum IX with microtrichia present medially; male hind femora without comb of stout setae............................................. + +mangiferae + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955566E1EFF17FEC0FC2BFC8A.xml b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955566E1EFF17FEC0FC2BFC8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f467836586 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE5955566E1EFF17FEC0FC2BFC8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Scirtothrips from Africa (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Stiller, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2786 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204035 +1a3d4003-79c9-40dc-9542-46616edb633a +1175-5326 +204035 + + + + + + + +Scirtothrips +Shull + + + + + + + + +Scirtothrips +Shull, 1909 + +. +Type +species + +S. ruthveni +Shull. + + + +A full definition of this genus, and discussion of its systematic relationships, is provided by +Masumoto & Okajima (2007) +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Macropterous +Thripinae +with lateral thirds of terga covered with dense rows of microtrichia; antennae 8-segmented (rarely 7-segmented) with forked sensoria on III–IV; pronotum with transverse striae more or less closely spaced; meso and meta furca with spinula; fore wing first and second veins with setal row irregular, clavus with discal seta present in African species; tergum VIII with well-developed marginal comb; sterna without discal setae; male without sternal pore plates; African species (excluding + +dorsalis + +, + +inermis + +and + +oligochaetus + +) with paired drepanae laterally on tergum IX in males (male not known in + +longipennis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/52/AE/2052AE59555E6E16FF17FA80FEC2F891.xml b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE59555E6E16FF17FA80FEC2F891.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d2a4364504 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE59555E6E16FF17FA80FEC2F891.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Scirtothrips from Africa (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Stiller, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2786 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204035 +1a3d4003-79c9-40dc-9542-46616edb633a +1175-5326 +204035 + + + + + + + +Scirtothrips zuluensis +Faure + + + + + +( +Fig. 23 +) + + + + + + +Scirtothrips zuluensis + +Faure, 1929 +: 14 + + + + + +Described from +13 females +and two males taken from + +Acacia + +leaves in Zululand, this species is remarkable for the large and variable number of setae on the second vein of the fore wing. Moreover, the metanotum seems to be more closely striate ( +Fig. 23 +) than in the other species, and the abdominal terga are darker laterally than medially. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body mainly yellow, lateral thirds of terga also antennal segments II–VIII light brown; antecostal ridges of terga and sterna not dark; fore wing uniformly shaded. Ocellar setae III well developed, close together behind first ocellus; pronotum striate but striae less closely spaced than + +aurantii + +, posteromarginal setae no more than 0.3 times as long as pronotum, S2 about as long as S1; forewing second vein with 7–13 setae, cilia wavy; metanotum almost striate medially ( +Fig. 23 +); terga VIII–IX with no microtrichia medially; sterna without microtrichia medially. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/52/AE/2052AE59555E6E16FF17FD5AFC40FB5B.xml b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE59555E6E16FF17FD5AFC40FB5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ede9d093b34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE59555E6E16FF17FD5AFC40FB5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Scirtothrips from Africa (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Stiller, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2786 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204035 +1a3d4003-79c9-40dc-9542-46616edb633a +1175-5326 +204035 + + + + + + + +Scirtothrips spinosus +Faure + + + + + +( +Figs 21, 22 +) + + + + + + +Scirtothrips spinosus + +Faure, 1929 +: 16 + + + + + +Described from +11 females +and four males, taken in Transvaal and Cape Province, this species is remarkable among + +Scirtothrips + +species for having two pairs of unusually long setae on the posterior margin of the pronotum. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body mainly yellow, terga and sterna without median dark area but antecostal ridges dark; antennal segments II–VIII light brown; fore wing including clavus weakly shaded but extreme apex of wing pale. Ocellar setae III anterior to tangent between anterior margins of posterior ocelli ( +Fig. 21 +); pronotum striate but striae less closely spaced than + +aurantii + +, posteromarginal setae S2 and S3 about 0.7 times as long as pronotum ( +Fig. 21 +); fore wing second vein with 3–4 setae, distal posterior cilia straight but those at middle of wing wavy; metanotum with large elongate reticles medially ( +Fig. 21 +); terga V–VII with 4 discal setae on each lateral microtrichial field, VIII– IX with no microtrichia medially; sterna without microtrichia medially. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/52/AE/2052AE59555E6E16FF17FF38FD5CFD26.xml b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE59555E6E16FF17FF38FD5CFD26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a99032af1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE59555E6E16FF17FF38FD5CFD26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Scirtothrips from Africa (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Stiller, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2786 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204035 +1a3d4003-79c9-40dc-9542-46616edb633a +1175-5326 +204035 + + + + + + + +Scirtothrips oligochaetus +(Karny) + + + + + + + + + +Anaphothrips oligochaetus + +Karny, 1927 +: 201 + + + + + +The +lectotype +of this species is from Coimbatore, +India +, the species being widespread in that country and also recorded from +Tanzania +, +Nigeria +and +Ethiopia +( +Mound & Palmer, 1981 +), as well as +Cape Verde +Islands (zur Strassen, 1993). + +S. oligochaetus + +is particularly similar in structure to + +dorsalis + +, with the differences indicated in the key above. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body yellow, terga pale including antecostal ridge, sterna III–VI with antecostal ridge shaded; antennal segments I–II pale, V–VIII shaded; fore wings pale. Ocellar setae III situated between mid-points of posterior ocelli; pronotum closely striate, posteromarginal setae 0.3–0.4 times as long as pronotum, S2 less than 2.0 times as long as S1; fore wing second vein with 2 setae, cilia straight; metanotum transversely striate on anterior half, irregular elongate reticulation on posterior half; tergum VIII with several rows of microtrichia anteromedially, IX with numerous microtrichia posteromedially; sterna IV–VI with microtrichia covering median area except on anterior half. Male tergite IX with no drepanae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/52/AE/2052AE59555F6E17FF17FA7DFA6BF8E8.xml b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE59555F6E17FF17FA7DFA6BF8E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe4b17219a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/52/AE/2052AE59555F6E17FF17FA7DFA6BF8E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Scirtothrips from Africa (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Stiller, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2786 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204035 +1a3d4003-79c9-40dc-9542-46616edb633a +1175-5326 +204035 + + + + + + + +Scirtothrips mugambii +Mound + + + + + + + + + +Scirtothrips mugambii + +Mound, 2010 +: 66 + + + + + +Described from +11 females +and two males collected in +Kenya +from + +Cedrus + +, this dark-bodied species shares with + +aurantii + +and + +dodonaeae + +the character state of a comb of stout setae on the hind femora of males. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body mainly brown, terga and sterna with dark antecostal ridges; antennal segments II–VIII brown; fore wing including clavus brown. Ocellar setae III on or close to tangent between anterior margins of posterior ocelli; pronotum striate but striae less closely spaced than + +aurantii + +, posteromarginal setae scarcely 0.3 times as long as pronotum, setae S2 about 1.3 times as long as S1; forewing second vein with 3 setae, posterior cilia wavy; metanotum variably reticulate; terga V–VII with 3 setae on each lateral microtrichial field, VIII usually with one row of microtrichia anteromedially, IX with no microtrichia posteromedially; sterna without microtrichia medially. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/52/B7/2052B7C9E35970A091F580D96E252DBA.xml b/data/20/52/B7/2052B7C9E35970A091F580D96E252DBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a68cd47bd3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/52/B7/2052B7C9E35970A091F580D96E252DBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A new species of Pseudobagrus (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Bagridae) from southern China. + + + +Author + +Jie Li + + + +Author + +Xianglin Chen + + + +Author + +Bosco P. - L. Chan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1067 + + +49 +57 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F5B656F8-34C2-47A6-A0AB-11D2E1E8337C + +journal article +z01067p049 + + + + + +P. adisposalis +(3): + +SCNU +2002.07001 + +. + +SCNU +2001.04.002 + +. + +SCNU +2001.05.003 + + +; + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/52/BF/2052BFF79E4D24564FE9EE50480C7E68.xml b/data/20/52/BF/2052BFF79E4D24564FE9EE50480C7E68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbd7d59c937 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/52/BF/2052BFF79E4D24564FE9EE50480C7E68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway + + + +Author + +Humala, Andrei E. + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1047 +1047 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 +1314-2828-2-1047 + + + + +Syrphophilus asperatus Dash, 1964 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +L.O. Hansen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Syrphophilus; specificEpithet: asperatus; scientificNameAuthorship: Dash, 1964; Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: Akerhus; verbatimLocality: Ullensaker, Sessvollmoen W; verbatimElevation: 204 m; Identification: identifiedBy: Seraina Klopfstein; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +11-26.VI.2007 +; habitat: sandy pine forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUN + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +E. Heibo & O. +Lonnve + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Syrphophilus; specificEpithet: asperatus; scientificNameAuthorship: Dash, 1964; Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: Nordland; verbatimLocality: Saltdal, Junkerdalen; Identification: identifiedBy: Seraina Klopfstein; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +31.V-29.VI.2002 +; habitat: sandy pine forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUN + + + + +Distribution +Holarctic; Sweden. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/52/DB/2052DB7EFFC258286B8BFE3268E8BA48.xml b/data/20/52/DB/2052DB7EFFC258286B8BFE3268E8BA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3521afdb3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/52/DB/2052DB7EFFC258286B8BFE3268E8BA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.) + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines + + +1928 + +16 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf + +journal article +3630 + + + + +40. - +Pheidologeton arnoldi +n. sp. +(fig. 4 a. b.). + + + +[[ soldier ]]. - Long. 13 mm. environ. - D'un rouge ferrugineux. Epistome, mandibules et abdomen brun fonce. Antennes et pattes d'un rouge jaunatre plus clair. Joues jusqu'a la hauteur des yeux et le tiers interne de l'espace frontal (entre les aretes frontales) stries +en long; ces stries, fortes devant, s'attenuent derriere. Reste de la tete lisse tres luisant. Mandibules lisses au milieu avec des points espaces, striees a la base et le long des bords externe et terminal. Pronotum finement rugueux vers le col, sa partie posterieure ainsi que tout le dessus du mesonotum et le scutellum lisses et luisants. +Metanotum rugueux. Faces de l'epinotum grossierement ridees en travers. Mesosternum finement strie en travers. Metasternum plus fortement strie. Cotes du pronotum et du mesonotum avec quelques stries et finement reticule comme les cotes du pedoncule. Dessus des deux n oe uds simplement' chagrines et assez luisants. +Le gastre faiblement chagrine ou lisse et luisant. Pilosite dressee roussatre, rare sur le thorax, plus fournie sur le dessus et le dessous de la tete et du gastre, plus oblique et abondante sur les tibias et les tarses. + +Tete un peu plus large que longue, les cotes droits et faiblement convergents dans les deux tiers anterieurs, le tiers posterieur s'arrondissant sur les bosses occipitales. Celles-ci arrondies, le double plus large a la base que longues, separees l'une de l'autre par une profonde echancrure (plus profonde que chez +Ph. diversus Sm. +). Yeux plus petits que chez cette espece. Ocelle median present (ou absent) et place plus en arriere sur le vertex que chez +diversus +. Sillon frontal large et lisse. Aire frontale allongee, peu imprimee, faiblement chagrinee et luisante comme le milieu de l'epistome. Celui-ci a son bord anterieur releve en crete transversale et concave dans son tiers median. Le scape atteint le bord anterieur des yeux. Mandibules inermes, leurs bords interne et terminal s'unissent en une courbe qui efface plus eu moins l'angle interne. Thorax plus etroit et bien plus allonge que chez +diversus +. Suture promesonotale tres distincte, avancee au milieu en angle et prolongee sur le pronotum. Mesonotum un peu plus large ou aussi large que long, faiblement et regulierement convexe sur le profil. Scutellum mediocrement saillant et ne recouvrant pas le metanotum. Face basale de l'epinotum un peu plus longue que large, ses bords releves convergent en avant et sont convexe sur le profil. Face declive droite, environ un quart plus longue que la basale. Dents mediocres, aigues. Petolle a profil triangulaire, la face anterieure rectiligne, la posterieure un peu concave et plus courte que l'anterieure, le sommet mince et echancre. Au tiers anterieur du dessous de l'article se voit une dent aigue dirigee en avant. Postpetiole le double plus large que le petiole et que long, plus etroit devant, les bords arrondis. Gastre tronque mais non echancre devant. + +[[ worker ]] (media). - Long. 7 mm. - D'un rouge plus vif. Pilosite plus rare. La tete un peu plus longue que large. Suture promesonotale moins distincte. Scutellum sur le meme plan que le mesonotum, Les deux faces de l'epinotum a peu pres egales. Pour le reste comme chez le [[ soldier ]]. +[[ queen ]] (minor). - Long. 2,7 a 3,3 mm. - D'un brun rougeatre, le mesonotum, les pattes et le devant de la tete plus clairs, reste de la tete et le gastre plus fonces. Quelques stries sur les joues, le dessus de l'epinotum et les meso- et metasternum. Le devant du pronotum et cotes des n oe uds tres finement reticules ponctues, le reste lisse et luisant. Pilosite dressee longue mais tres clairsemee sauf sur le gastre. Pattes obliquement pileuses. + +Tete plus large que longue, les cotes droits presque paralleles, le bord posterieur tranversal avec les angles tres arrondis. Yeux presque aussi grands que la quart des cotes de la tete et places un peu en avant de leur milieu. Sillon frontal absent. Epistome lisse, beaucoup plus large, plus court et plus abrupt que chez +diversus +. Mandibules de 5 dents. Le scape depasse d'un cinquieme le bord posterieur de la tete. Constriction du thorax plus large et plus profonde que chez +diversus +, limitee lateralement par deux petites cretes qui font saillie sur le profil. Face basale de l'epinotum convexe sur le profil. Les epines a peine plus courtes que l'intervalle de leur base. Les deux articles du pedoncule denticules dessous en avant. N oe ud du petiole bas avec un pedicule anterieur long et epais, le sommet a deux petits tubercules pileux. Postpetiole relativement moins large que chez +diversus +, avec les cotes plus droits. + +[[ queen ]]. - Long. 21 mm. - Tete et epinotum brun fonce comme l'abdomen. Moitie posterieure du mesonotum et scutellum d'un brun plus rougeatre. Le reste colore sculpte et pileux comme chez le [[ soldier ]]. + +Tete environ un quart plus large que longue. Le bord posterieur largement et peu profondement concave. Les cotes convergent en avant et les yeux en occupent environ la moitie centrale. Ocelles grands, pres du bord posterieur. Le scape atteint le tiers posterieur du bord de l' oe il. Mandibules allongees, le bord dente peu distinct du bord interne et arme de six dents irregulieres, l'apicale longue et aigue. Thorax bien plus allonge que chez +diversus +avec un profil assez approchant devant et dessus, mais il est moins abrupt dans la partie posterieure declive et l'epinotum n'est arme que de tubercules. Pedoncule comme chez le [[ soldier ]] mais plus robuste; une epine sous le petiole, un petit tubercule sous le postpetiole. Gastre long et bien plus large que le thorax. + + + +Kunene River, Otjimbimbi. III, 1913. (South Afric. Mus ,, recu par Mr, G. Arnold). + + + +Cette nouvelle espece se distingue a premiere vue des +Ph. hammemae +et +solitarius +Stitz par sa sculpture plus lisse. Tres voisin de l'espece suivante dont il differe par la suture promesonotale distincte et la sculpture du mesonotum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/53/0A/20530ADEA3D0FD8DE9B299E9AFFC13DC.xml b/data/20/53/0A/20530ADEA3D0FD8DE9B299E9AFFC13DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7838a8f57e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/53/0A/20530ADEA3D0FD8DE9B299E9AFFC13DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New distributional data on ascidian fauna (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from Mandapam coast, Gulf of Mannar, India + + + +Author + +Jaffarali, Abdul + + + +Author + +Akram, Soban A + + + +Author + +Arshan, Kaleem ML + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7855 +7855 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855 +1314-2828--7855 + + + + +Polyclinum tenuatum Kott, 1992 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DBTICMPM17 +; recordedBy: +Abdul Jaffarali et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +Hermophrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: Cryptogenic; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Tunicata; class: Ascidiacea; order: Aplousobranchia; family: Polyclinidae; genus: Polyclinum; specificEpithet: tenuatum; scientificNameAuthorship: Kott, 1992; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; stateProvince: Tamil Nadu; municipality: Ramanathapuram; locality: +Mandapam +; locationRemarks: Intertidal flats and shallow water; decimalLatitude: +9.2856 +; decimalLongitude: +79.1586 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Dr. H. Abdul Jaffar Ali +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Hand picking +; year: 2014; month: 5; day: 12; eventRemarks: H. Abdul Jaffarali, A. Soban Akram, M.L. Kaleem Arshan; Record Level: type: Physical Object; language: en; institutionID: IC; collectionID: MPM/PB/02; collectionCode: +Ascidians +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Australia. + +Distribution in India +Chinna Muttom and Leepuram. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/53/87/20538788D026FFC1FF0BFB51BC11D506.xml b/data/20/53/87/20538788D026FFC1FF0BFB51BC11D506.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05a2a06cfcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/53/87/20538788D026FFC1FF0BFB51BC11D506.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3002 @@ + + + +Heterodonty in Tyrannosaurus rex: Implications for the taxonomic and systematic utility of theropod dentitions + + + +Author + +Joshua B. Smith +Department of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Pennsylvania, 240 South 33 rd Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 - 6316, U. S. A., current address: Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, 1 Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1169, St. Louis, Missouri 63130 - 489, U. S. A. +smithjb@wustl.edu + +text + + +Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +25 + + +4 + + +865 +887 + + + +journal article +21503 +10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0865:HITRIF]2.0.CO;2 +c8d52e0f-8db2-445d-b087-810821e55bf9 +3942994 + + + + +Most known + +T. rex + +crania containing teeth were examined (Supplementary Data 1, available online at www.vertpaleo.org/ jvp/JVPcontents.html). + +Tarbosaurus +Maleev, 1955 + +, was excluded as there is no consensus on its taxonomy and it appears to be a distinct species ( +Holtz, 2001 +; +Hurum and Sabath, 2003 +; +Carr and Williamson, 2004 +). Data from +Dilophosaurus +Welles, 1970 +; +Liliensternus +Welles, 1984 +; +Ceratosaurus dentisulcatus +Madsen and Welles, 2000 +(?= +Ceratosaurus nasicornis +Marsh, 1884 +); + +Masiakasaurus +Sampson et al. 2001 + +; ‘ + +Indosuchus + +’; + +Majungatholus +Sues and Taquet, 1979 + +; + +Baryonyx +Charig and Milner, 1986 + +; + +Suchomimus +Sereno et al., 1998 + +; + +Allosaurus +Marsh 1877 + +; + +Acrocanthosaurus +Stovall and Langston, 1950 + +; + +Carcharodontosaurus +Stromer, 1931 + +; + +Gorgosaurus +Lambe, 1914 + +; + +Daspletosaurus +Russell, 1970 + +; + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +; + +Troodon +Leidy, 1856 + +; + +Saurornithoides junior +Barsbold, 1974 + +; + +Bambiraptor +Burnham et al., 2000 + +; + +Deinonychus +Ostrom, 1969 +a + +; + +Dromaeosaurus +Matthew and Brown, 1922 + +; and + +Velociraptor +Osborn, 1924 + +were used to provide context for teeth of + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +within theropod dental morphospace (see +Smith et al., 2005 +, for data). + + +Growth-related change is important in paleobiology (e.g., +Currie, 2003b +). However, as ontogeny in + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +is currently poorly understood, data were excluded from problematic specimens (see +Molnar and Carpenter, 1989 +; +Carr, 1999 +; +Brochu, 2002 +; +Carr and Williamson, 2004 +), such as +LACM 28741 +(‘ + +Aublysodon + +’) and +CMNH 7541 +(‘ + +Nanotyrannus + +’), to be dealt with separately. These specimens are likely juveniles of + +T +. +rex + +(see +Carr, 1999 +; +Holtz, 2001 +), and have been synonymized as such ( +Carr and Williamson, 2004 +). However, a consensus is lacking (see +Currie, 2003a +; +Currie et al., 2003 +), and there are new data (J. Peterson, pers. comm., 2002) that merit consideration. I am not comfortable coding teeth as pertaining to + +T +. +rex + +unless there is general agreement that they are such, nor is it wise to use data from a problematic specimen to support or refute a + +T. rex + +affinity for that individual. Therefore, I included only those data that are currently unquestioned as pertaining to + +T. rex + +. As tyrannosaurid taxonomy becomes clearer, the dentitions of problematic specimens should be compared against those of well-supported taxa. In the absence of this and in the absence of data for proven juvenile teeth for + +T. rex + +, discussions of ontogenetic change in its dentition are premature (e.g., +Senter and Robins, 2003 +). + + + +Measurements and Counts + + + +Measurements were made directly with electronic calipers or on digital images using SigmaScan®. Denticles were counted with a Hensoldt-Wetzlar 8X lens possessing a mm-scale reticle. Data cases are averages of five replicate measurements (measurement repeatability was assessed by +Smith, 2002 +). Data were included from teeth regarded as being fully erupted (teeth that are erupting, are reconstructed, or are not accessible because the specimen is on display were omitted). Orientation terminology ( +Fig. 1A +) follows +Smith and Dodson (2003) +. Studies of tyrannosaurid dentitions must pay particular attention to the premaxillary and first dentary teeth. The basal short axes of these crowns are mesiodistal rather than labiolingual in orientation (as in most theropods), and the long axes (sensu the basoapical axis in human incisors, see +Minagi et al., 1999 +) are oriented labiolingually rather than mesiodistally ( +Fig. 1B, C +). + + +The variables used in this article ( +Fig. 1D, E +) were derived or discussed in detail by +Smith et al. (2005) +; they are noted briefly here. Size was described using crown base length (CBL), crown base width (CBW), crown height (CH), and apical length (AL). CBL and CBW were measured in a horizontal plane referenced approximately to point +B +of +Smith et al. (2005) +. Basal shape was described using the crown base ratio (CBR = CBW/CBL); crown “squatness” was assessed using the crown height ratio (CHR = CH/CBL). Apex displacement from the crown base center and crown curvature were described using the crown angle (CA). + + +Crown angle values were calculated using the Law of Cosines and solving for: + + +where +a += CBL, +b += AL, and +c += CH. + + +Denticle size and spacing was quantified by determining the number of denticles per 5 mm of carina length (see +Farlow and Brinkman, 1987 +), counted as close to the base, mid point, and apex as possible (see +Chandler, 1990 +), thus generating the basal (MB and DB), mid-crown (MC and DC), and apical densities (MA and DA). For very small teeth (e.g., + +Bambiraptor + +), counts were taken over 2 mm and then adjusted to 5 mm after +Farlow et al. (1991) +. Five counts of each variable were taken, the means of which yielded average densities for the mesial and distal carinae (MAVG, DAVG, after +Chandler, 1990 +). The ratio of MAVG to DAVG generated the denticle size density index (DSDI), devised and discussed by +Rauhut and Werner (1995) +. + + + +Analyses + + + +Statistical analyses were run with SPSS, SigmaStat®, and Stat- View and were illustrated using SigmaPlot®. Factors that might have a significant effect on the variability within the data were examined using analysis of variance (ANOVA). As biogeography (concept after +Carrasco, 2000a +, b; +Lieberman et al., 2002 +) showed no significant effect on the observed variation ( +Smith et al., 2005 +) and sexing and aging of tyrannosaurs is problematic ( +Larson, 1994 +; +Chapman et al., 1997 +; +Galton, 1999 +), tooth position is the main factor that might account for a significant proportion of the observed variation. ANOVA was employed to test this hypothesis using variability profiles sensu +Yablokov (1974) +but modified after +Smith (2002) +to show positional variation within tooth rows (sensu +Williamson, 1996 +). As the variables were compared with tooth position rather than with coefficients of variation (see +Yablokov, 1974 +), raw data were analyzed instead of following +Sokal and Braumann (1980) +. The results were examined using post-hoc tests that compared the means of the dependent variables with respect to tooth position: Fisher’s PLSD (see Sokal and Rolf, 1995) and Tukey-Kramer ( +Kramer, 1956 +). Raw data were used for AL, CA, CBL, CBR, CBW, CH, CHR, MAVG, and DAVG. CA and DAVG were also compared after removing size as a confounding variable (see +Marko and Jackson, 2001 +). +Smith et al. (2005) +log-transformed the data and ran a principal-components analysis. The data for DAVG were then regressed on PC1, which explained 84.4% of the observed variation; the residuals from these regressions constitute the sizecorrected variables CA2 and DAVG2. + + + +FIGURE 1. +A +, idealized human dental arcade, in palatal view, showing mesial, distal, labial, and lingual directions (modified from +Smith and Dodson, 2003 +). +LM1 +, left upper first molar. +B +, photo traces of +AMNH 5027 +Lmx7–8 (bones are schematic), showing mesiodistal orientations of crown long axes (points +A–D +were defined by +Smith et al., 2005 +). +C +, photo trace of the premaxilla of +AMNH 5027 +(teeth are schematic) in palatal view showing labiolingual orientations of the crown long axes. +D +, + +Saurornitholestes +Sues, 1978 + +, crown in lateral view showing crown height (CH, measured from the apex to the base of the enamel (̴between points +G +and +B +)); crown base length (CBL, measured along the mesiodistal axis of the crown at the base of the enamel, ̴between points +A +and +B +); apical length (AL, measured between points +A +and +G +); crown angle (CA, angle +GAB +); mesial apical (MA), mesial mid-crown (MC), and mesial basal (MB) denticle densities (measured along the length of the mesial carina); distal apical (DA), distal mid-crown (DC), and distal basal (DB) denticle densities (measured along the length of the distal carina). +E +, the crown in D in basal view showing CBL and crown base width (CBW, measured perpendicular to CBL). Crown in D redrawn from Currie et al., (1990). Figure concept after +Smith et al. (2005) +. + + + +MORPHOLOGY AND POSITIONAL VARIATION + + +Osborn’s (1912) +study remains the best prior treatment of + +Tyrannosaurus + +dentition, although other works have briefly discussed the teeth (e.g., +Brochu, 2002 +; +Hurum and Sabath, 2003 +). +Osborn (1912) +focused on +CM 9380 +, +AMNH 5027 +, +5117 +, +5866 +, and +CM 9379 +. He reported a dental formula of 4 premaxillary, 12 maxillary, and 13–14 dentary teeth, for 58–60 total positions. +Molnar (1991) +found 4/11–12/? from these specimens and +LACM 23844 +and +SDSM 12047 +. +Currie et al. (2003) +reported 4/11–12/ 12–14, but from which specimens these data came is not clear. +Table 2 +provides an updated list of tooth counts. + + + + +Theropods are not usually considered to be heterodont taxa, but this view is too simple (see +Currie, 1987 +). + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +in particular exhibits as much heterodonty (see +Stromer, 1934 +) as do taxa acknowledged as having distinctive dentitions, such as +Eoraptor +Sereno et al., 1993 +, + +Troodon + +, and + +Masiakasaurus + +. Preliminarily, + +T. rex + +appears to be more heterodont than + +Daspletosaurus + +or + +Albertosaurus + +; it possesses tooth morphologies that we can regard as classes at the element level (see +Peyer, 1968 +; +Zhao et al., 2000 +) and as sets sensu +Hungerbühler (2000) +at the intraelement level. These sets differ in concept from the ontogenetic tooth families of +Edmund (1969) +and +Osborn (1973) +. Broadly, + +T +. +rex + +follows the ‘typical’ theropod pattern (see +Holtz and Osmólska, 2004 +) of ‘recurved’ crowns possessing longer base lengths than widths ( +Molnar and Carpenter, 1989 +). However, + +T. rex + +teeth are less curved than those of many theropods (an obvious exception to this are the dentitions of certain spinosaurids; see +Sereno et al., 1998 +; +Sues et al., 2002 +). + + + + + +The Premaxillary Dentition + + + +There are four teeth in all known premaxillae of + +T. rex + +, a feature that is robust for the +Tyrannosauridae +(see +Osborn, 1905 +, +1906 +, +1912 +; +Carpenter, 1990 +, +1992 +; +Molnar, 1991 +; +Brochu, 2002 +; +Currie, 2003a +; +Hurum and Sabath, 2003 +). Premaxillary tooth count is constant for most theropods (see +Lamanna, 1998 +). Currie (pers. comm., 1998; see also +Ji and Ji, 1997 +) noted a discrepancy in tooth count in a specimen of +Sinosauropteryx +Ji and Ji, 1996 +(NIGP 127586), but the lack of variation in other theropods suggests that this might be a specimen-specific or taxon-specific anomaly (assuming the individuals all represent one species). +Currie and Chen (2001) +reported that preparation issues confound tooth counts in +Sinosauropteryx +. + +Baryonyx + +might possess six left and seven right premaxillary teeth in BMNH R9951 (see +Charig and Milner, 1997 +). However, Rpm6 and 7 appear to be crowded into one alveolus, suggesting that BMNH R9951 could also be anomalous. Such anomalies are common in mammals (P. Dodson, pers. comm., 2004) and should not affect the stability of theropod counts. It is also possible that tooth-count variation increases with decreasing crown size (J. D. Harris, pers. comm., 2004). + + + +TABLE 1. + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +class-level comparisons for the nine principal variables used in this study. “ +p +(Premaxilla)” = +p +values of ANOVAs for maxilla and dentary values against the premaxillary values; “ +p +(Max-Dent)” = +p +values of ANOVAs between the maxilla and dentary values. “ +S +(P)” and “ +S +(M)” = indications of significance (*) or nonsignificance (- -) at 95% for the ANOVAs. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
p +p +
BoneVariableMeanMin.Max.St. Dev.(Premaxilla)(Max-Dent) +S +(P) + +S +(M) + +n +
PremaxillaCBL31.4127.3836.062.6669
PremaxillaCBW19.0114.2724.002.9929
PremaxillaCH50.6342.5563.657.3939
PremaxillaAL57.2550.2171.976.6409
PremaxillaCBR.60.52.670.0529
PremaxillaCHR1.611.421.771.6079
PremaxillaCA85.4484.5986.380.7159
PremaxillaMAVG9.99.110.80.5689
PremaxillaDAVG9.98.411.00.8319
MaxillaCBL40.3718.9654.888.807.0059*59
MaxillaCBW27.9012.8341.596.885.0004*57
MaxillaCH78.6227.02117.1024.364.0011*52
MaxillaAL86.2132.14138.9426.201.0016*52
MaxillaCBR.69.57.860.073.0001*57
MaxillaCHR1.971.432.55.269.0005*52
MaxillaCA86.6781.4588.111.491.0945- -52
MaxillaMAVG9.16.813.41.316.1135- -49
MaxillaDAVG9.47.213.21.368.3214- -48
DentaryCBL36.0515.0152.079.586.1487.0089- -*62
DentaryCBW25.929.2238.577.192.0056.1175*- -62
DentaryCH64.8715.85105.6123.538.0890.0024- -*58
DentaryAL70.6217.41115.8825.160.1352.0013- -*58
DentaryCBR.72.56.880.056<.0001.0450**62
DentaryCHR1.71.062.360.297.1071.0003- -*58
DentaryCA85.7576.4587.762.495.6733.0182- -*58
DentaryMAVG9.67.014.41.479.5833.0604- -- -51
DentaryDAVG10.07.515.71.803.8725.0383- -*52
+ + + +TABLE 2. Premaxillary, maxillary, and dentary tooth counts of + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpecimenElementSidePositions
+AMNH 5027 +PremaxillaLeft4
+AMNH 5027 +PremaxillaRight4
+BHI 3033 +PremaxillaLeft4
+BHI 3033 +PremaxillaRight4
+FMNH PR2081 +PremaxillaLeft4
+FMNH PR2081 +PremaxillaRight4
+LACM 23844 +PremaxillaRight4
+AMNH 5027 +MaxillaLeft12
+AMNH 5027 +MaxillaRight12
+BHI 3033 +MaxillaLeft11
+BHI 3033 +MaxillaRight11
+CM 9380 +MaxillaLeft12
+FMNH PR2081 +MaxillaLeft12
+FMNH PR2081 +MaxillaRight12
+LACM 23844 +MaxillaRight11
+MOR 555 +MaxillaLeft12
+MOR 1125 +MaxillaRight12
+SDSM 12047 +MaxillaLeft12
+SDSM 12047 +MaxillaRight12
+UCMP 118742 +MaxillaRight12
+AMNH 5027 +DentaryLeft14
+AMNH 5027 +DentaryRight14
+BHI 3033 +DentaryLeft13
+BHI 3033 +DentaryRight13
+BMNH 5863 +DentaryLeft14
+CM 9380 +DentaryLeft13
+CM 9380 +DentaryRight13
+FMNH PR2081 +DentaryLeft13
+FMNH PR2081 +DentaryRight14
+LACM 23844 +DentaryRight11
+LACM 23844 +DentaryLeft11
+LACM 150167 +DentaryRight12
+MOR 1125 +DentaryRight14
+SDSM 12047 +DentaryLeft14
+SDSM 12047 +DentaryRight?15
+ + +Crown Size +—The premaxillary class is significantly smaller than the maxillary class in CBL, CBW, CH, and AL ( +Table 1 +, +Fig. 2 +), as in other tyrannosaurids ( +Russell, 1970 +; +Holtz, 2001 +; +Currie, 2003a +; +Hurum and Sabath, 2003 +) and some ceratosaurs ( +Rauhut, 2004 +). There are trends of increasing size along the tooth row for CBL, CBW, CH, and AL ( +Fig. 2 +). The first tooth (mean pm1 CBL = 28.61 mm) is significantly smaller than that for pm3 (pm3 CBL = 33.96; ANOVA with pm1: F = 2.92, +p +.0346), but the remaining teeth are not significantly different from each other in size. The fourth tooth is slightly smaller than pm3 in all size variables, but the differences are not significant. A similar decrease in size toward the premaxillary-maxillary suture (premaxilla-maxilla joint sensu +Molnar, 1991 +) occurs in +Coelophysis +Cope, 1889 +, +Dilophosaurus +, and +Eoraptor +( +Welles, 1984 +; +Colbert, 1989 +; +Sereno and Novas, 1993 +). + + +Crown Shape and Carina Morphologies +—Theropod crown basal cross sections are often ovals that taper to points corresponding to the locations of the carinae ( +Fig. 1B +). The basal long axis (generally oriented mesiodistally) can be twice the length of the short axis (usually oriented labiolingually). In the premaxilla of + +T. rex + +however, although the crown bases are narrow ovals, the long axes are oriented labiolingually ( +Fig. 1C +). The labial faces are ovals that are convex toward the rostral end of the snout ( +Fig. 3A +). The lingual faces form very weakly convex curves (e.g., +AMNH 5027 +), which are more pronounced basally, creating a shallow wide ridge (contra +Molnar and Carpenter, 1989 +); apically the faces are almost flat ( +Fig. 3B +). The curves of the lingual faces flatten out proximal to the carinae, which are located at the mesiolingual and distolingual corners of the crowns. The flattening is more pronounced distal to pm1 where the very slightly convex mesial and distal faces curve into the lingual face. + + + +FIGURE 2. Crown size (in mm) variability profiles, with respect to tooth position, for CBL ( +A +), CBW ( +B +), CH ( +C +), and AL ( +D +) of + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +. +E +, crown size (CBL, CBW, CH, and AL, in mm) comparisons for + +T. rex + +tooth classes. See Supplementary Data 1, www.vertpaleo.org/jvp/ JVPcontents.html, for data. Error bars = +/− 1 standard deviation. + + + +A number of theropods exhibit positional variation with respect to carina placement. + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +exhibits dramatic changes in this feature along the maxillary and dentary tooth rows, but virtually none within the premaxilla: the carinae are all located at the corners of the teeth, as in other tyrannosaurids ( +Russell, 1970 +; +Currie, 2003a +). In labial view, the denticles are often just visible along the mesial and distal edges of the labial faces. The carinae start from lingual points on the apices and extend basally along the mesial and distal faces to the bases, exhibiting slight labial convexity. They cross the apices with a surface expression of one carina wrapping over the tip rather than two distinct carinae, although each is discussed separately here. The mesial carinae are ̴2–5 mm shorter than the distal and often do not extend to the bases. Both carinae in pm3 of +BHI 3033 +terminate before reaching the base. Often premaxillary mesial carinae of + +T. rex + +are slightly shorter than the distal carinae, so it might be possible to discriminate left and right crowns by identifying the distal carina. Similar morphologies occur in the premaxillae of other tyrannosaurids ( +Russell, 1970 +; +Carr, 1999 +; +Currie, 2003a +), leading to the premaxillary crowns being referred to as ‘incisiform,’ ‘U-shaped,’ or ‘D-shaped in cross section’ (see +Russell, 1970 +; +Currie et al., 1990 +; +Carpenter, 1992 +; +Holtz, 1994 +, +1998 +; +Carr, 1999 +; +Ford and Chure, 2001 +; +Brochu, 2002 +; +Currie, 2003a +; +Carr and Williamson, 2004 +). Given the convexity of the lingual face and the oval shapes of the crown bases, these descriptors are somewhat inaccurate, but do get the general meaning across (at least colloquially; better descriptions might be desired when using this feature as a systematic character). + + + +FIGURE 3. Premaxillary crown morphologies in + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +. +A +, Lpm2 of +AMNH 5027 +in labial view. +B +, Rpm1 and Rpm3 of +BHI 3033 +in lingual view. Scale bar equals 5 mm. + + + +Although theropod teeth in general tend to be more circular mesially and more bladelike distally (see +Smith et al., 2005 +), + +T. rex + +exhibits a reverse trend. The premaxillary teeth are significantly more blade-like than those in the maxilla or dentary ( +Table 1 +, +Fig. 4A +). This might be initially surprising, but + +T. rex + +premaxillary crown bases are very elongate. The first two teeth are significantly less circular than are than are pm3 and 4 (pm2 CBR = 0.57; pm3 = 0.64, F = 14.06, +p +.0128). The premaxillary teeth are more ‘squat’ than in the maxilla or dentary ( +Table 1 +, +Fig. 4B +). Along the tooth row, the crowns become increasingly, but not significantly, more elongated (CHR values of 1.52, 1.52, 1.64, and 1.74, from p1–pm4, respectively). + + +The rostral end of the snout in + +T. rex + +is more squared off than in many theropods ( +Fig. 5A +), so that the tooth row curves away from the midline. This, along with the derived crown shapes, produces the distinctive tyrannosaurid premaxillary dentition. Carina placement and lingual face morphology in + +T. rex + +are similar to those of pm1 of + +Allosaurus + +(e.g., YPM 1333 and 4933, MOR 693, and UMNH 1251) and pm1–3 in + +Majungatholus + +(e.g., FMNH PR2100). In all three taxa the carinae form the mesial and distal edges of the lingual faces in lingual view ( +Figs. 5 +B–D). However, this resemblance of + +Allosaurus + +and + +Majungatholus + +premaxillary teeth with those of + +T. rex + +is only valid mesially. By the distal ends of the tooth rows in both of these taxa, the crowns are distinctly different from the premaxillary condition in + +T. rex + +. By pm4 in + +Allosaurus + +(YPM 1333), the mesial carina, in mesial view, begins at the apex and curves lingually such that it forms the lingual edge of the mesial face at about the mid-crown point. In pm5 the distal carina essentially defines the distal keel of the crown, showing only a very slight labial convexity along its length. + + +Crown Curvature +—That crown curvature is taxonomically variable in theropods has been suggested ( +Gilmore, 1920 +; +Russell, 1970 +; +Madsen, 1976 +). Within-taxon variation takes the form of increasingly curved crowns along the length of the tooth row (see +Smith 2002 +), often accompanied by a decrease in size ( +Chandler, 1990 +). However, some taxa, such as + +Spinosaurus +Stromer, 1915 + +, and + +Irritator +Martill et al., 1996 + +, exhibit very little mesial curvature (see +Sues et al., 2002 +). This curvature can be seen indirectly in the CA data generated by equation (1). In general, CA values closer to 90° indicate more centrally positioned apices, a condition that usually correlates with less curved mesial profiles. Lower CA values usually correlate with more strongly curved mesial profiles. In + +T. rex + +, curvature decreases from pm1–4 ( +Fig. 4C +), but the differences are not significant (mean CA values of 84.7°, 85.1°, 85.9°, and 85.9° from pm1–4). The CA values in the premaxillary dentition versus those in the maxilla and dentary are also not significant ( +Table 1 +, +Fig. 4C +). + + +Denticles +—The mesial premaxillary denticles range in size from ̴9–̴11/5 mm ( +Table 1 +), with a weak trend of increasing size along the tooth row ( +Fig. 6A +), although differences between adjacent teeth are mostly not significant. Premaxillary MAVG values are not significantly larger than those of the maxillary or dentary teeth ( +Table 1 +). In examining the components from which MAVG is generated, the MA data range from 8.4–10.9/5 mm, the MC data from 7–9.5/5 mm, and the MB data from 9–12.5/5 mm. There is no significant size trend along the tooth row in the apical denticles, but the mid-crown denticles show a very weak increasing trend. The MB data show no clear trends. The apical mesial denticles (10.3/5 mm) are significantly smaller than those of the maxilla (7.9/5 mm, +p +<.0001) and dentary (8.5/5 mm, +p +.0245), but the mid-crown and basal denticles are not. Overall, the components of MAVG and DAVG mimic the trends illustrated in +Figure 6 +. +As Smith (2002) +provided variability plots of these variables and they are not substantially more informative for understanding the dentition of + +T. rex + +, MA, MC, MB, DA, DC, and DB plots have been omitted here. The distal denticles display similar patterns of variation to that seen in MAVG data ( +Fig. 6B +); premaxillary DAVG values are not significantly different in size from those of the maxilla or dentary ( +Table 1 +). The apical distal denticles (10.3/5 mm) are significantly smaller than those of the maxilla (8.3/5 mm, +p +.0003), but not those of the dentary (9.4/5 mm, +p +.0890). There are no significant differences in size between the dentigerous bones of + +T. rex + +for the mid-crown or basal distal denticles. + + +When premaxillary DSDI data are examined for + +T. rex + +, posi- tional variation in the denticles largely disappears ( +Fig. 6C +). The range of premaxillary DSDI variation is well within the range of DSDI variability for the mouth as a whole. Indeed, while there is some noise within the data, there is little positional influence for this feature in any of three tooth classes. Thus, DSDI does not appear to be particularly useful in examining + +T +. +rex + +teeth. However, the lack of positional variation suggests that DSDI data might have some systematic utility. + + + +FIGURE 4. Crown shape comparisons and variability profiles, with respect to tooth position, for CBR ( +A +), CHR ( +B +), and CA ( +C +) of + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +. See methods for units. See Supplementary Data 1, www.vertpaleo.org/jvp/JVPcontents.html, for data. Error bars equal +/− 1 standard deviation. + + + + +The Maxillary Dentition + + + +The maxillary class of + +T. rex + +contains an average of 12 teeth, including the largest in the dental arcade and some of the smallest ( +Fig. 2 +). It is significantly larger than the premaxillary and dentary classes in CBL, CH, and AL and significantly larger than the premaxillary class in CBW ( +Table 1 +). Indeed, mx3 and mx4 are large enough that it might be possible to distinguish them from dentary crowns using CH (mx3: 111.30 mm; mx4: 105.34 mm versus d4: 90.14 mm). The teeth in the maxillary dentition are different from those in the premaxillary class in terms of shape and size. Crown size and shape change enough within the maxilla that the dentition can be discussed in terms of two distinct sets. + + + +FIGURE 5. Premaxillary tooth morphology in + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +. +A +, idealized skulls of + +T. rex + +and + +Dromaeosaurus + +in palatal view, showing variation in snout shape (after +Molnar, 1998 +, and +Currie, 1995 +). +B +, photo trace of +AMNH 5027 +in palatal view showing labiolingual crown longaxis orientations (teeth are schematic; dashed line is sagittal plane). +C +, photo trace of + +Allosaurus + +(YPM 1333) in palatal view, showing morphology and carinae of Rpm2–5. +D +, right premaxilla of + +Majungatholus + +(FMNH PR 2100) in occlusal view. + + + +Crown Size +—The mesial set (mx1–mx3) consists of very large crowns (see +Molnar, 1991 +) with oval bases and moderate mesial curvature ( +Figs. 2 +A–D). The first tooth is not ‘small’ as in +Gor- gosaurus +and + +Daspletosaurus +( +Currie, 2003a +) + +. Rather, mx1 is one of the largest crowns in the mouth, as in + +Tarbosaurus +( +Hurum and Sabath, 2003 +) + +. True, mx1 is the smallest member of the mesial maxillary set, but it is roughly the same size as the largest crown in the dentary (mx1 CH: 90.04 mm; d4 CH: 90.14 mm). Crown size increases from mx1–mx3. There is an inflection point at ̴mx4 beyond which size decreases to the end of the tooth row. It is between mx3 and mx4, on the basis of size, that the break between the mesial and distal sets was placed. The distal set (mx4–mx12) mostly contains smaller teeth with rather straight distal curvature profiles and long base lengths as compared to widths (although mx4 and 5 are large teeth). In the mesial set, mx1 is significantly smaller than mx3 in CH and AL (mx3 CH: 111.30 mm, +p +.0030). These are the only significant differences in size in the mesial set. In the distal set, size decreases from mx4– mx12 for all size variables (recognized by +Osborn, 1912 +). As in the premaxilla, few teeth are significantly larger than adjacent crowns but the mesial teeth in the set are significantly larger than the more distal crowns (mx5 CBL: 46.19 mm; mx7 CBL: 39.17 mm, +p +.0065). A noticeable outlier is mx10, which is significantly taller than mx11 (mx10 CH: 70.98; mx11 CH: 42.98, +p +.0004). The reason this tooth is an outlier is because Lmx10 of +SDSM 12047 +is larger (CH: 91.27 mm) than Rmx10 of +FMNH PR2081 +(CH: 61.04 mm), or Rmx10 of +MOR 1125 +(CH: 88.82 mm). The tooth does not appear to be anomalous, however, as +SDSM 12047 +has a number of very large crowns (Supplementary Data 1). + + +Crown Shape and Carina Morphologies +—The mesial maxillary tooth bases are more circular than the distal crowns ( +Fig. 4A +), as in most tyrannosaurids ( +Brochu, 2002 +), but few of the adjacent teeth are significantly different from each other. The maxillary teeth become increasingly elongated along the mesial set (mx3 is the most elongated crown in the mouth) and become increasingly ‘squat’ distally ( +Fig. 4B +). The most distal maxillary teeth are roughly equivalent in CHR to ̴d9. + + +In the maxilla, the carinae, which in the premaxilla are situated at the linguomesial and linguodistal corners of the crowns, are in more obvious mesiodistal positions. In the first maxillary teeth, carina morphologies, orientations, and positions all begin to change, becoming increasingly mesiodistally positioned along the tooth row ( +Fig. 7 +). By the middle of the row, the teeth have distinctly different shapes than those in the premaxilla, and have carina positions that remain fairly constant to the end of the tooth row. + + +The change in morphology from pm4 to mx1 is more dramatic than those between mx1 and the rest of the mesial set. Although mx1 might be described as a transitional form between the two tooth types, it is more similar in form to the maxillary than the premaxillary dentition. If the premaxillary crowns are described as ‘incisiform’ sensu +Brochu (2002) +and +Russell (1970) +, then using this terminology for mx1 (as for + +Daspletosaurus + +and + +Gorgosaurus + +; see +Carr, 1999 +; +Currie, 2003 +) in + +Tyrannosaurs rex + +is clearly inaccurate. The basal long axis of pm4 is roughly labiolingual with respect to the upper jaw and the mesial and distal faces are almost flat ( +Fig. 8 +). However, in mx1 the mesial face is narrow and curved (convex rostrally) and the labial and lingual faces are more elongate and flat than in the premaxilla. The carina that is at the linguomesial corner of pm4 is positioned on mx1 such that, in lingual view, its base is at the middle of the lingual face; the carina situated at the linguodistal corner of pm4 is, in labial view, located in the distal third of the labial face ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +As maxillary position increases, what was the linguomesial carina on pm4 becomes increasingly mesially positioned on the lingual face; it is clearly recognizable as the mesial carina by mx2. The linguodistal carina of pm4 simultaneously becomes increasingly distally located on the labiodistal faces of the maxillary teeth. It is recognizable as the distal carina in mx1 ( +Figs. 9A, B +). The second and third maxillary teeth possess the ‘classic’ image of crowns of + +T. rex + +(e.g., +FMNH PR2081 +). The mesial carinae, in mesial view, start at the middle of the apex and curve lingually such that at the base of the crown, they are completely on the lingual sides of the bases. They terminate slightly apical from the crown bases where the distal carinae extend to the bases of the enamel. Similar morphologies occur in + +Gorgosaurus + +and + +Appalachiosaurus + +Carr et al., 2005 +. The mesial carina is variably placed in mx3. In mesial view, it is located on the lingual side of the apex and largely forms the lingual edge of the mesial face at its terminus ̴20 mm apical from the base of the enamel ( +BHI 3033 +), or it is more labially placed ( +AMNH 5027 +, +Fig. 9C +). + + + +FIGURE 6. Denticle size comparisons and variability profiles, with respect to tooth position, for MAVG ( +A +), DAVG ( +B +), and DSDI ( +C +) of + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +. See methods for units. See Supplementary Data 1, www.vertpaleo.org/jvp/JVPcontents.html, for data. Error bars equal +/− 1 standard deviation. + + + +Distally, crown shapes do not change dramatically except for size and length/width relationships, and the carinae are more parallel with the basal long axes. While the mesial teeth are more rounded than those distally, the overall shapes of mx5–6 are not that dissimilar from the overall shapes of mx11–12 ( +Fig. 10 +). The labiolingual faces of the more mesial teeth (mx4–6) are more rounded (e.g., +CM 9380 +, +FMNH PR2081 +, +SDSM 12047 +), while these faces in mx7–8 (e.g., +MOR 555 +, +SDSM 12047 +) are ‘subparallel’ and just slightly convex. The mesial faces are round in all of the teeth (more strongly so in the distal teeth), but the distal faces of the mesial teeth are more rounded than they are distally. In Lmx9 of +BHI 3033 +, the distal face is basically flat and slopes from the labial edge of the face towards the carina ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +In a mesial view of mx4 and mx5 (e.g., +AMNH 5027 +), the mesial carinae begin at the apices and extend basally in the middle or labial thirds of the faces in a slight labial curve, terminating ̴20 mm apical from the bases ( +Fig. 10 +). In distal view, the distal carinae begin just lingual from the apices and extend basally in the lingual quarters of the distal faces. In mx6, the mesial carina begins at the apex and almost immediately begins to curve lingually. This twist becomes slightly sharper at its base. The carina terminates ̴25 mm apical from the base of the enamel. The carina does not ‘fade’ into the mesial face, but rather terminates in a final small denticle. This occurs in all of the observed + +T. rex + +specimens except for +MOR 1125 +, where several mesial carinae appear to continue past where the denticles terminate (e.g., cf. Lmx2). The mesial carinae in Lmx7–8 of +MOR 555 +extend basally in the midline of the mesial faces in mesial view; they begin curving lingually ̴25 mm basally from the apices ( +Fig. 10 +). In Lmx7, this twist is stronger basally and, in mesial view, the carina terminates ̴9 mm apically from the base in the lingual quarter of the mesial face. In Lmx6 of +BHI 3033 +, the mesial carina does not appear to have a substantial lingual curve for ̴25 mm basally from the apex, although the carina is difficult to observe as this crown is not fully erupted. In both Lmx6 and Lmx7 of +MOR 555 +and +CM 9380 +, the distal carinae, in distal view, begin at the apices and extend basally in the distal faces, terminating just labial to the midline at the bases. In Lmx7 of +MOR 555 +, the distal carina appears to extend to the enamel base, although poor preservation confounds the observation. The mesial carina of Lmx8 clearly terminates ̴22–24 mm from the base of the mesial face. In mesial view, it starts from the apex in the middle of the mesial face and extends basally in the face, but there is a slight lingual curve ̴11 mm apically from its terminus. In distal view, the distal carina starts at the apex in the middle of the face and extends basally, curving slightly labially at the base. The labial and lingual faces of mx7–8 are basically flat and parallel to each other. In Lmx9 of +BHI 3033 +, the mesial carina begins at the apex and curves labially toward the base, ending at about the crown midpoint. This labial curve is more distinct in Lmx9 of +MOR 555 +, where the carina extends basally in the middle of the face for ̴23 mm before kinking lingually, continuing for ̴13 mm and ending. In distal view of Lmx9 in +BHI 3033 +and Lmx8 of +MOR 555 +, the distal carinae start just labial to the apices and extend basally in the lingual quarters of the faces to the bases of the enamel ( +Fig. 10 +). However, in Lmx10 of +SDSM 12047 +, the distal carina is located several mm more labially. In +BHI 3033 +, there is a slight lingual curve that starts at about the crown midpoint and continues to the base. In +MOR 555 +, the curve begins closer to the apex. Distal to mx9, the carinae are roughly aligned with the mesiodistal axes of the crowns, but are not as closely tied to the long axes as they are in some other theropods (e.g., + +Deinonychus + +). + + +In contrast to the condition in some theropods (e.g., + +Allosaurus + +, + +Deinonychus + +, + +Dromaeosaurus + +), the mesial maxillary teeth of + +T. rex + +(e.g., +MOR 008 +, +AMNH 5027 +) are not set in the jaw with their long axes lined up mesiodistally. Instead, there is an angle of ̴30º between the crown long axes and the alveolar margin of the maxillae, away from the premaxillary symphysis ( +Fig. 11 +). This en echelon tooth emplacement results in the apices not lining up in particular along a mesiodistal line (see discussion). The characteristic occurs in + +Acrocanthosaurus + +and + +Majungatholus + +, but does not appear to occur in + +Gorgosaurus + +or + +Daspletosaurus + +. It varies within + +T. rex + +, being more clearly observed in +AMNH 5027 +and +FMNH PR2081 +than in +SDSM 12047 +. It can be seen in the left mesial alveoli of +FMNH PR2081 +in figure 4a and the CT data of +Brochu (2002) +. +Brochu (2002) +also reveals that while the tooth bases are angled ̴40° away from the sagittal plane (in +MOR 008 +and +FMNH PR2081 +), the crowns themselves twist slightly so as to be more or less in a mesiodistal orientation (seen in Rmx3 and Rmx5 of +FMNH PR2081 +). This is in contrast to the situation in + +Majungatholus + +and + +Acrocanthosaurus + +, where the crowns do not twist and the teeth actually angle away from the midline. + + + +FIGURE 7. Positional variation in carina placement and orientation of + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +. Right maxilla ( +A +) and left dentary ( +B +) in palatal view (composite photo traces of +AMNH 5027 +). +C +, the mesial right maxillary dentition of +LACM 23844 +in labial view (arrows indicate distal carinae, which are forming the distal edges of the labial faces of the teeth by mx3). +D +, the mesial left dentary dentition of +FMNH PR2081 +in labial view (arrows indicate distal carinae). + + + + +FIGURE 8. Morphologies of pmx4 and mx1 in + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +. +A +, photo traces of distal right premaxilla and mesial right maxilla in palatal view ( +AMNH 5027 +); note differences between the classes. +B +, Lpm4 and Lmx1 ( +AMNH 5027 +) in mesiolabial view. +C +, mx1 ( +AMNH 5027 +) in mesial view; note the mesial carina visible on the lingual edge (circle). Rmx1 of +FMNH PR2081 +in labial ( +D +) and ( +E +) lingual views; note sizes of mx1 and pm4, the flattened shape of the lingual face of pm4, and the placement of the carinae (circle). +F +, Rpm4 and Rmx1 of +BHI 3033 +in mesiolabial view; note size differences, carina placement (arrows), and the slight increase in mesial curvature in mx1 (scale bars equal 1cm). +G +, the teeth in mesiolingual view (image reflected). + + + +Crown Curvature +—Distally in the maxilla, apices become increasingly displaced from where they would be located in true cones, accompanied by an increase in curvature ( +Fig. 4C +). Mean crown angle values are fairly constant (̴88°) in the mesial set (mx1–mx5), although mx5 (87.6°) and mx6 (87.3°) are slightly different. They decrease slightly across the mesial part of the distal set to mx10 (86.6°), and then drop to mx12 (82.3°). The CA data reflect the moderate increase in mesial curvature in the maxilla and the dramatic increase in the last few teeth. In the distal maxilla, the mesial faces rise with very gentle curves apically from the base (the basal portions of some of the faces are almost straight), to or just apical to the mid crown. Here the slopes become more sharply curved. The first maxillary crown possesses a straighter mesial profile (similar to those of the mesial premaxilla) than do the rest of the mesial-set teeth. Unlike in other taxa, (e.g., + +Deinonychus + +, + +Allosaurus + +), the distal profiles become more straightened in the distal maxilla rather than simply increasing in curvature. + + +Denticles +—There is a weak trend in decreasing denticle size along the maxillary tooth row for both carinae ( +Fig. 6 +). The trend correlates with the increase in crown size observed across the maxilla and is expected given the relationship between tooth and denticle size ( +Farlow et al., 1991 +). Mean densities range from 6.8–13.4/5 mm (MAVG) and from 7.2–13.2/5 mm (DAVG). For both carinae, position is a significant factor in explaining the observed variation, but there is no significant separation, in either carina, between the mesial and distal sets. Contrary to the reports of +Molnar and Carpenter (1989) +and +Carr and Williamson (2004) +, there is no significant difference in denticle size between the mesial and distal carinae (MAVG = 9.1/5 mm; DAVG = 9.4/5 mm, +p +.3470). The DSDI data roughly mirror the MAVG and DAVG numbers ( +Fig. 6C +), but, as in the premaxilla, tooth position only slightly influences DSDI variation in the maxilla. + + + +FIGURE 9. Mesial set morphology in + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +. +A +, Rmx1–3 of +FMNH PR2081 +in labial view. +B +, Lmx1 of +SDSM 12047 +in distal view. +C +, Lmx3 of +AMNH 5027 +in mesial view. Arrows show carinae. + + +Tooth position is not a significant factor in MA, MC, or MB variation. The MC and MB data mirror the MAVG data and there is a decrease in MA size mesially. Position within the tooth row is significant in explaining the observed variation in DA, DC, and DB, all of which decrease in size distally. + + +The Dentary Dentition + + + +There are 12–14 dentary teeth in + +T. rex + +( +Table 2 +). As in the maxilla, tooth size and shape variation is qualitatively greater than for many theropods ( +Currie, 1997a +, b). There are several distinct morphologies within the dentary class, and it is possible to divide the dentition into three sets on the basis of size and gross morphology: a set containing d1, a mesial dentary set (d2– d4), and a distal dentary set (d5–d14). + + +Crown Size +—The dentary contains very large crowns as well as the smallest in the mouth. Tooth position has a significant effect on the observed variation in size. There is an increase in size from d1 to d4 and then a decrease from ̴d5 to d13 ( +Fig. 2 +). The first tooth is significantly smaller in terms of CBL, CBW, CH, and AL than the teeth mesial to ̴d9 (e.g., d1 CBL = 25.9 mm; d2 CBL = 39.9 mm, +p +<.0001; d9 CBL = 32.56, +p +.0268). +Carr and Williamson (2004) +reported that d1 in tyrannosaurids is the smallest tooth in the dentary. This is not the case in + +T +. +rex + +(contrary to Carr and Williamson’s results, this is also not true for dromaeosaurids) as the last dentary teeth are significantly smaller than d1 ( +Fig. 2 +; e.g., d +1 +CBW = 18.2 mm; d13 CBW = 10.2 mm, +p +.0089). + + +The teeth of the mesial dentary set are significantly larger than d1. The CBL difference between d1 and d2 is 14 mm, so although they are similar in morphology and carina orientations (see below), size might be enough to distinguish d2 from d1 (the difference is not obvious in +AMNH 5027 +but is in +FMNH PR2081 +). It should also be difficult to confuse the mesial-set teeth with those in the premaxilla as the size and morphologies of the sets are different. In terms of CBL and CBW, d4 is the largest tooth in the dentary. This crown is designated as the last tooth in the mesial set because it marks an inflection point beyond which size decreases to the end of the tooth row in CBL, CBW, and AL ( +Fig. 2 +). The fifth tooth is not significantly different from d4 or in some cases d3, but for all size variables, d5 is smaller than d4. There is heterodonty within the distal set, but the changes are subtle and the teeth become increasingly smaller to the end of the tooth row. Distal to d7, the distal set teeth are significantly smaller than those in the mesial set. The thirteenth and fourteenth dentary teeth are the smallest in the mouth of + +T. rex + +(d12 CBL = 22.29 mm; d13 CBL = 16.53 mm, +p +.0485). + + +Crown Shape and Carina Morphologies +—Tooth position does not have a significant effect on CBR variation in the dentary and there are no real trends of basal shape across the tooth row ( +Fig. 4A +), although d13 is an outlier that is significantly more lance shaped than the more mesial teeth. There is a trend towards increasingly squat teeth ( +Fig. 4B +) and tooth position is significant for CHR. There is a significant difference in ‘squatness’ between d1 and the mesial dentary set. The mesial-set teeth exhibit similar degrees of elongation. Distal to d4, the teeth become increasingly ‘squat.’ The most distal teeth possess significantly lower CHR values than those in the rest of the mouth (d12 = 1.45; d13 = 1.23, +p +0366). + + +As in the maxilla, the location and orientation of the carinae change with position from mesial to distal in the dentary ( +Fig. 7B, D +). +Osborn (1912) +reported that the basolingual surfaces of the teeth have a pronounced concavity that is wider root apically (sensu +Smith and Dodson, 2003 +) than basally, where it tapers to a foramen for the dental artery. This structure is obvious in some + +T. rex + +teeth, but it is not always congruent with the dental foramina. Mesially, crown shape is distinct from that of the distal set; d1 in particular resembles the premaxillary class more than the dentary sets ( +Fig. 12 +). The labial face of d1 is convex rostrally and the mesial and distal faces are flattened and elongated. However, unlike in the premaxilla, the basal long axis of d1 is mesiodistally oriented. The tooth is more conical than are those in the premaxilla. The lingual face is more rounded than in the premaxilla, although apically it is very similar to that of the premaxillary crowns. The carinae are linguomesially and linguodistally positioned, although the bases are more labially positioned than in the premaxilla. +Molnar (1978) +and +Carr and Williamson (2004) +noted this general morphology in the putative juvenile specimen of + +T. +rex + +, LACM 28741. + + + +FIGURE 10. Distal set morphology in + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +. +A +, Rmx5 of +AMNH 5027 +in mesial view. +B +, Rmx5 of +LACM 23844 +in labial view. +C +, Lmx5–7 of +CM 9380 +in lingual view. +D +, Rmx6 of +SDSM 12047 +in lingual view. +E +, Lmx7 of +MOR 555 +in labial view. +F +, Lmx8 of +MOR 555 +in mesial view. +G +, Lmx9 of +BHI 3033 +in distal view. +H +, Rmx10–12 of +FMNH PR2081 +in labial view. + + + +The second crown (the first in the mesial set) is a transitional form between d1 and the more distal dentary teeth ( +Fig. 13 +). +Osborn (1912) +noted correctly that the mesial crowns distal to d1 are morphologically dissimilar from the premaxillary teeth, and recognized that the dentary series changed in a similar manner to the maxilla, with the carinae changing from the labial and lingual surfaces mesially to the mesial and distal surfaces distally. The mesial carina of d2 is positioned mesially as compared to that of d1. It begins at the apex and extends basally along the lingual edge of the mesial face, such that denticles can be seen on the lingual edge in mesial view. The distal carina of d2 remains close to where it is in d1, such that its base is located in the distal quarter of the labial face. By d3, the mesial carina is positioned such that it in mesial view, it begins just lingual to the apex and extends basally in the lingual quarter of the mesial face. The distal carina is located such that its base is in the distal quarter of the labial face, similar to that of d2. Carina orientations in d4 are very similar to d3. The labial faces of the mesial set are almost flat (e.g., +BHI 3033 +, +FMNH PR2081 +, and +MOR 008 +), while the lingual faces are slightly convex. + + + +FIGURE 11. Maxillary teeth (?5–7) of + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +( +MOR 008 +) in apical view; note orientation with respect to lateral side of the bone (crowns are broken; view is of the cross sections of the teeth). + + + + +FIGURE 12. Morphology of d1 in + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +. +A +, first dentary teeth of +AMNH 5027 +in labial view. +B +, Rd1 of +BHI 3033 +in mesial and distal views. +C +, Rd1 of +CM 9380 +in mesial view. +D +, Rd1 of +BHI 3033 +in occlusal view. +E +, Ld1 of +AMNH 5027 +in distolabial view. + + + +In the distal set, carina orientations become increasingly mesiodistally aligned, the long axes of which largely parallel the edge of the dentary ( +Figs. 7B +, +14 +). Mesially in the set (d5–d8), the teeth resemble the mesial maxillary teeth, except that they are narrower. The distal-most teeth (>d12) are different from all other + +T. rex + +crowns; they are small, very narrow, and have strongly curved mesial curvature profiles and almost straight distal profiles that in some cases (Ld13 of +BHI 3033 +) angle toward the apex. Even in the last few teeth, however, the mesial carinae exhibit a basal lingual twist and the distal carinae are labially placed (e.g., Rd13 of +LACM 150167 +). + + +As in the maxilla and in + +Acrocanthosaurus + +, but in contrast to the condition in + +Albertosaurus + +, + +Allosaurus + +, and + +Gorgosaurus + +, the mesial dentary teeth (e.g., +MOR 008 +, +AMNH 5027 +) are not set in the jaw with their long axes lined up mesiodistally. Rather, the crowns are oriented such that there is an angle of ̴30° between the long axes and the alveolar margin. Thus, the apices do not line up with each other along the tooth row and the surface area the teeth can contact during a bite is greater in + +T +. +rex + +than it is in other tyrannosaurids such as + +Gorgosaurus + +(see discussion). + + +Crown Curvature +—As in the maxilla, curvature increases across the dentary and position is a significant factor in explaining the observed variation ( +Fig. 4C +). The CA for d1 (84.44°) is significantly different from those of the distal teeth (d11= 82.68°, +p +.0357). Whereas d1 might be successfully distinguished from pm1 using CBW, it is not distinct from pm1 in terms of apex displacement (pm1 = 84.72°, +p +.7154). However, pm1 has a more strongly curved mesial profile than does d1 ( +Fig. 15 +). As the crowns become more elongated in the mesial dentary, their apices become more centrally positioned and there is a weak trend of increasing CA in the set ( +Fig. 4C +). However, in the distal set, CA values decrease steadily to the end of the row. The last dentary teeth have the most displaced apices in the dentition (d13 CA = 78.17°; d12 = 82.93°, +p +<.0001). + + +Denticles +—As in the rest of the mouth, denticle sizes in the dentary are reciprocals of crown size, and denticle density increases distally along the tooth row ( +Fig. 6 +). Mesial densities range from 7–14.4/5 mm and distal densities range from 7.5– 15.7/5 mm; d4 has the largest mesial denticles (7.8/5 mm) and d3 has the largest distal denticles (8.8/5 mm). The distal dentary teeth have the smallest denticles in the entire dentition (d13 DAVG: 14.9/5 mm; d12: 12/5 mm, +p +.0006). Contrary to +Carr and Williamson (2004) +, there is no significant difference in denticle size between the mesial and distal carinae (MAVG = 9.6/5 mm; DAVG = 10/5 mm, +p +.5100). The DSDI data for the dentary ( +Fig. 6C +) exhibit a similar trend to that observed in the maxilla; DSDI values do not increase or decrease substantially along the tooth row. + + +NON-POSITIONAL VARIATION + + +Apical Denticles +—Carinae can be isolated or can cross the apex as one entity. For theropods with ‘single’ carinae, the denticles can terminate prior to or can cross the apex. This latter condition, apical denticulation, has been described in + +Acrocanthosaurus +, +Alectrosaurus +Gilmore, 1933 + +, +Dryptosaurus +Marsh 1877 +, +Eotyrannus +Hutt et al., 2001 +, + +Neovenator +Hutt et al., 1996 + +, and +Ricardoestesia +Currie et al., 1990 +, and is considered unusual (see +Harris, 1998 +; +Hutt et al., 2001 +). However, I have observed it in + +Majungatholus + +, + +Allosaurus + +, + +Carcharodontosaurus + +, tyrannosaurids, and dromaeosaurids, a distribution similar to that reported by +Currie and Carpenter (2000) +. I agree with these authors that apical denticulation in and of itself is not a particularly useful character. However, recording whether or not the denticles cross the carinae (with possible taphonomic modification acknowledged) in theropod descriptions is still useful as I suspect that possession of apical denticulation is likely to be the plesiomorphic theropod state, while a lack of apical denticles is the derived condition. + + +Crown Ornamentation +—‘Enamel wrinkles’ are considered diagnostic for carcharodontosaurids (see +Stromer, 1931 +; +Sereno et al., 1996 +; +Chure et al., 1999 +). Evaluating the distribution of the feature is beyond the scope of this paper, but observations made during this study indicate that the distribution of ‘enamel wrinkles’ extends beyond + +Carcharodontosaurus + +and + +Giganotosaurus +Coria and Salgado, 1995 + +, as similar structures occur in tyrannosaurids (including + +T. rex + +), allosaurids, + +Dromaeosaurus + +(AMNH 5356), and (very weakly) in + +Irritator + +(SMNS 58022). They are more strongly developed and exhibit slightly different morphologies in + +Carcharodontosaurus + +(SGM Din-1) as compared to other theropods, but ‘enamel wrinkles’ (broadly defined) are not restricted to this group, especially as there is no consensus as to what exactly constitutes an ‘enamel wrinkle.’ + + +Split Carinae +—This feature and its implications were discussed by +Erickson (1995) +and will not be restated here. Rather, +as Erickson’s (1995) +work focused on an assemblage of shed tyrannosaurid teeth, I will simply note the instances of in situ split carinae observed during this study. The first occurs in Rd2 of +SDSM 12047 +, where an additional mesial carina occurs on the mesial face. It begins ̴12–13 mm from the apex, ̴1–2 mm labial of center, and extends down the labial quarter of the face. It is denticulate along its entire length; the denticles are smaller than those on the principal carina (̴10/5 mm apically; ̴9/5 mm basally). The second occurs in CM 1400, a partial left maxilla from the Lance Formation of Wyoming (see +McIntosh, 1981 +). This bone possesses six complete alveoli and preserves four teeth. The third tooth back from the rostral margin (Lmx3?) has a secondary carina labial to the principal keel apically on the crown. These are the only instances of in situ split carinae in + +T +. +rex + +that I have observed. A third possible occurrence exists on the basal margin of the distal carina of Ld2 on +BMNH R5863 +. However, there is a crack in the crown enamel between the two serrated ridges and it is possible that the crack runs through the distal carina, separating it and giving it the appearance of being split. + + + +FIGURE 13. Mesial dentary set morphology in + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +. Ld2 of +FMNH PR2081 +( +A +), Rd2 of +AMNH 5027 +( +B +), Ld3 ( +C +), and Ld4 ( +D +) of +FMNH PR2081 +, all in mesial view. +E +, Ld2 and Rd4 of +BHI 3033 +in labial and lingual views (arrows mark ends of distal (Ld2) and mesial (Rd4) carinae). + + + +Denticle Curves +—Theropod denticle morphology has recently begun to be addressed ( +Currie et al., 1990 +; +Slaughter et al., 1994 +; +Baszio, 1997 +; +Holtz, 1998 +; +Holtz et al., 1998 +). Chisel-shaped denticles are said to be distinctive dromaeosaurid characters ( +Currie et al., 1990 +), pointed denticles that hook apically have been cited as characteristic for tyrannosaurids ( +Currie et al., 1990 +; +Abler, 1992 +) and for troodontids ( +Currie, 1987 +). In reality, denticle morphology has only been examined at very basic levels (e.g., +Currie et al., 1990 +) and variation in denticle shapes has not yet been examined. The true taxonomic and systematic utility of denticle shapes is currently unknown and applications of these shapes are premature. It might be profitable in the future to mathematically model the curved shapes of denticles as was discussed by +Smith et al. (2005) +for crown curvature profiles. + + + + +DISCUSSION + + +Teeth of + +T. rex + +possess several theropod plesiomorphies, including ‘sharp’ and ‘not closely packed’ crowns ( +Gauthier, 1986 +) with serrated carinae ( +Holtz, 1998 +) and significant curvature ( +Sereno et al., 1998 +). However, accounting for positional variation, + +T. rex + +displays features distinct from the teeth of other tyrannosaurids and non-tyrannosaurids that might hold promise for taxonomy and systematics. It is important to assess the distribution of these features within the +Theropoda +to gauge systematic potential (as is true for non-dental traits), and the strength of the analysis presented here is reduced without detailed comparisons of other dentitions. The discussion must begin somewhere, however, and the length of this article illustrates that the process of accounting for variation in theropod dentitions is involved enough to make the simultaneous study of nu- merous taxa impractical, especially those with heterodont dentitions. The discussion of putative characters given below is thus a very preliminary step that awaits detailed examinations of the dental arcades of other theropod species. + + + +FIGURE 14. Distal dentary set morphology in + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +. +A +, Rd4–5 of +SDSM 12047 +in labial view (arrow indicates carina location). +B +, Ld6–9 of +FMNH PR2081 +in labial view. +C +, Ld7 of +BMNH R5863 +in mesial view. +D +, Ld6 of +FMNH PR2081 +in distal view. +E +, Ld10 of +SDSM 12047 +in mesial view. +F +, Rd12 of +AMNH 5027 +in labial view. +G +, Ld13 of +BHI 3033 +in labial view. + + + + +Placing Teeth in Alveoli + + + +A stepwise discriminant analysis using squared Mahalanobis distances was run to study the prospect of correlating teeth with alveoli. The analysis was run in the same manner as those in +Smith et al. (2005) +and used AL, CA2, CBL, CBR, CH, CHR, CBW, and DAVG2 (see +Smith et al., 2005 +, for data). The analysis succeeded in correctly classifying 41% of the teeth with the correct alveolus, not a good result. It is possible that sample size (116 valid teeth) is to blame. If so, the result is discouraging as this is a larger sample than is likely to be obtained for most theropods for the foreseeable future. However, results improve when tooth class, rather than position, is used as a factor ( +Table 3 +). In this analysis, 67% of the teeth were correlated with the correct bone. As it is difficult to discriminate + +T. rex + +maxillary and dentary crowns using visual inspection, these results offer some promise as to the future potential of being able to correlate teeth with alveoli, especially as more data are added to the standard. + + + +Taxonomy and Systematics + + + +Tooth Count +— +Lamanna (1998) +found that premaxillary tooth count varies little within theropod species and is a robust character. The present work and all consulted sources agree that + +T. rex + +possesses the theropod plesiomorphy of four premaxillary teeth ( +Holtz, 1998 +). In general, maxillary and dentary counts are weak characters, except that high counts are synapomorphic for certain taxa, such as ornithomimids and some spinosaurids (but see +Holtz, 2001 +; +Currie, 2003a +). Tyrannosaurids possess too much intraspecific variation in maxillary and dentary tooth counts for these features to be systematically useful ( +Lamanna, 1998 +). + + +Tooth Emplacement +—The en echelon emplacement of crowns that occurs in the lateral dentitions of some theropods ( +Fig. 11 +) is intriguing and it is tempting to interpret this feature in a systematic sense. A difference between the trend of the bone and the crowns’ basal long axes would result in the cutting of a wider swath during a bite than with teeth that line up along the trend of the bone, as occurs in some modern reptiles (see +Auffenberg, 1981 +). This wider swath might serve to increase the efficiency with which a theropod could tear meat from a prey animal and as such there is likely to be a strong functional aspect to this feature. The en echelon emplacement of lateral teeth appears to be restricted to certain theropods and might represent a derived condition. The distribution of this feature within the +Theropoda +is curious, however (e.g., + +Acrocanthosaurus + +, + +Giganotosaurus + +, + +Majungatholus + +, + +T. rex + +), and warrants additional study. + + + +FIGURE 15. Curvature profiles in pm1 and d1 of + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +. +A +, Lpm1 of +BHI 3033 +in mesial view. +B +, Ld1 of +BHI 3033 +in labiodistal view. +C +, Mesial profiles derived from A and B, scaled to the same size. Scale bars equal 1 cm. + + + +Tooth Size +—Dental size features are not common in theropod phylogenetic analyses. Indeed, basal width is the only common theropod tooth size character (narrow crown bases are considered plesiomorphic for the +Theropoda +, +Holtz, 2001 +). While size features must be handled carefully if they are to be examined in a systematic light, + +T +. +rex + +crowns are generally so much larger than those of other theropods in terms of CBL and CH that these features might be useful if compared with other metrics (e.g., limb lengths, +Currie, 1998 +). Such appears to be the case for CBW. Although teeth of + +Carcharodontosaurus + +are similar in size to teeth of + +T +. +rex + +( +Figs. 16A, C, D +), + +T +. +rex + +crowns are substantially wider ( +Fig. 16B +). In fact, + +T +. +rex + +might well have the widest teeth of any theropod, a feature affected less by position than some of the other variables ( +Fig. 2 +). Large basal width thus might ultimately prove to be a viable autapomorphy of + +Tyrannosaurus + +. +Holtz (2001) +erected a similar character (79: incrassate crowns: cross section greater than 60% wide labiolingually as long mesiodistally). In examining the data here, Holtz’s character (79) holds up for + +T. rex + +and + +Daspletosaurus + +, but is not robust for + +Gorgosaurus + +. +Currie et al. (2003) +discounted Holtz’s character 79 with the argument that base width is allometric and juvenile tyrannosaurids should possess ziphodont ‘lateral’ teeth. This is entirely possible, but +Currie et al. (2003) +did not support the hypothesis. There was no discussion of the data nor were juvenile crowns identified within the dataset. Although postulated juvenile crowns identified as cf. + +T. rex + +are known (pers. obs.; see also +Currie et al., 1990 +), none of these has been conclusively shown to pertain to + +T. rex + +because there are currently no proven juvenile skulls of + +T. rex + +. For + +T. rex + +at least, the dentition of which differs from other tyrannosaurids in several ways, the lack of definitive juvenile data makes hypotheses regarding the ‘juvenile condition’ of the teeth of this animal speculative. The spread of the data reported by +Currie et al. (2003 +:fig. 1) does not demonstrate that juvenile tyrannosaurids have ziphodont teeth, nor does it demonstrate that + +T. rex + +lacks a distinct CBW condition (various taxa possess aspects of their teeth that depart from clean linear relationships, see +Farlow et al., 1991 +; +Holtz et al., 1998 +). + + +Carr and Williamson (2004) +, +Carr et al. (2005) +, and +Currie (2003a) +reported that a ‘small’ mx1 is a tyrannosaurid character. Qualitatively, mx1 in + +Daspletosaurus + +and + +Gorgosaurus + +is smaller than the mesial maxillary dentition (see +Carr, 1999 +; +Currie, 2003a +). In + +T. rex + +, however, although mx1 is the smallest crown in the mesial maxillary set, it is not ‘small’ with respect to the rest of the dentition. Indeed, mx1 is significantly larger than most of the maxillary teeth and almost the entire dentary class ( +Fig. 2 +), a feature recognized by +Osborn (1912) +. A ‘small mx1’ is not a synapomorphy of the +Tyrannosauridae +, nor does it unite the +Tyrannosaurinae +sensu +Currie (2003b) +as the condition occurs in + +Daspletosaurus + +, but not in + +T. rex + +or in + +Tarbosaurus + +; this merits investigation given the relationships recovered by +Holtz (2001) +versus those obtained by +Currie et al. (2003) +. Also intriguing is the fact that +CMNH 7541 +appears to possess a ‘small mx1.’ If additional material of ‘ + +Nanotyrannus + +’ continues to support the possession of this feature, it might have implications for the taxonomic validity of this taxon. +LACM 12471 +also possesses a ‘small mx1,’ which might have implications for the hypothesis of +Carr and Williamson (2004) +that this specimen represents a juvenile + +T. rex + +. Even if tooth size in the maxilla of + +T. rex + +increases with positive allometry ( +Currie, 2003b +), there is little reason to believe that mx1 would respond differently during growth than the rest of the maxillary class, especially as it is possible that theropod teeth exhibit small amounts of ontogenetic change (see +Currie et al., 1990 +). As such, given the normal caveats related to sample size, the disproportionately small sizes of mx1 in some tyrannosaurids are probably real features; while not a tyrannosaurid synapomorphy, it might still be useful in helping to recover relationships within the clade. + + +Carr and Williamson (2004) +reported that d1 in tyrannosaurids is ‘subconical’ in shape and is the smallest tooth in the dentary. Their precise definition of ‘subconical’ is difficult to ascertain, but as discussed above, the morphology of d1 in + +T. rex + +is certainly different from the rest of the dentary teeth and indeed is similar to the premaxillary dentition. However, although d1 is similar in size to d11 ( +Fig. 2 +), it is significantly larger than the distal teeth of both the dentary and the maxilla (d12–d14; mx12). For at least + +T. rex + +, then, a ‘small’ d1 is not a viable character. + + +Tooth Shape +—‘Incisiform’ premaxillary crowns with linguomesially and linguodistally placed carinae are generally considered to be derived for tyrannosaurids (see +Carpenter, 1982 +; +Bakker et al., 1988 +; +Molnar and Carpenter, 1989 +; +Chandler, 1990 +; +Currie et al., 1990 +; +Abler, 1992 +; +Farlow and Brinkman, 1994 +; +Carr, 1999 +; +Carr and Williamson, 2000 +; +Sankey, 2001 +; +Carr and Williamson, 2004 +). The condition is real, although some other theropods (e.g., dromaeosaurids) also possess premaxillary features that are similar to what occurs in tyrannosaurids (pers. obs.; see also +Molnar, 1978 +; +Molnar and Carpenter, 1989 +; +Holtz, 1998 +). There might be an alternative to coding premaxillary crowns as simply “D-shaped in cross section,” to better distinguish the tyrannosaurid condition. In contrast to other theropods, tyranno- saurid premaxillary basal long axes are labiolingually oriented, with carinae that are positioned at the linguomesial and linguodistal corners of the crown. In the premaxillary dentitions of + +Allosaurus + +and some other taxa, the long axes are not strictly labiolingual and the placement of the carinae is more complicated. As such, tyrannosaurid premaxillary mesiodistal axes are distinctly shorter than those of other theropods; this is a derived condition of the clade (see +Fig. 5 +). + + + +TABLE 3. Classification results for + +T. rex + +tooth/bone DFA. 67% of original group cases correctly classified. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Predicted
ActualPremaxillaMaxillaDentaryTotal
+Premaxilla +n +8019
Maxilla10271249
Dentary5104257
Premaxilla %88.8011.1100
Maxilla20.455.124.5100
Dentary8.817.573.7100
+ + + +FIGURE 16. Between-taxon comparisons of CBL ( +A +), CBW ( +B +), CH ( +C +), and AL ( +D +) for the theropods examined in this study (data from Smith et al., in press). Units are mm. Error bars equal +/− 1 standard deviation. + + + +As with crown size, an ‘incisiform’ mx1 has been described as a tyrannosaurid synapomorphy ( +Carr, 1999 +; +Currie, 2003a +; +Carr and Williamson, 2004 +), occurring in + +Gorgosaurus + +and + +Daspletosaurus + +as well as in problematic specimens such as +LACM 28471 +and FMNH PR2211 (e.g., +Molnar, 1978 +; +Carr and Williamson, 2004 +). However, the premaxillary teeth of + +T. rex + +and other tyrannosaurids have also been referred to as ‘incisiform’ in shape (e.g., +Russell, 1970 +; +Holtz, 1998 +; +Brochu, 2002 +). In + +T. rex + +, mx1 is morphologically distinct from the more distal teeth and from the premaxillary class. The difference in shape is more dramatic between mx1 and the premaxillary class than it is between mx1 and the rest of the maxillary series; mx1 does not possess the same morphology as the premaxillary crowns and the term incisiform cannot be used in the same sense for both pm4 and mx1 in + +T. rex + +. The long axis of mx1 is mesiodistally oriented and is longer than the labiolingual axis. The mesial carina extends down the lingual side of the mesial face, which is the homologue to the labial face in the premaxilla. This is not the morphology of mx1 in + +Daspletosaurus + +or in + +Gorgosaurus + +and it is distinctly different from the premaxillary condition in + +T +. +rex + +. I would argue that there is no single good term for the morphology of mx1 in + +T +. +rex + +and that this crown is best described as a transitional form between the premaxillary and the maxillary classes, but one that is decidedly more similar to the maxillary condition. Using ‘incisiform’ in the same sense for both morphologies is not appropriate; if an ‘incisiform’ mx1 occurs in + +Gorgosaurus + +and + +Daspletosaurus + +, then the condition that actually occurs in + +T +. +rex + +is a lack of an incisiform mx1. +CMNH 7541 +, the holotype of + +Nanotyrannus + +, and +LACM 28471 +both possess an ‘incisiform’ mx1 sensu +Carr (1999) +. If ‘incisiform’ is describing the same morphologies in these non- + +T +. +rex + +taxa, then the presence of an ‘incisiform’ mx1 in +CMNH 7541 +and +LACM 28471 +might argue for the distinction of these specimens from + +T +. +rex + +and against the juvenile + +T +. +rex + +hypotheses advocated by +Carr (1999) +and +Carr and Williamson (2004) +; this would be curious because the evidence offered by these authors is very compelling. + + +Carina Lengths +—In + +T. rex + +, the mesial carinae terminate above the crown bases and the distal carinae extend to the bases. +Currie and Dong (2001) +reported that the mesial carinae of maxillary teeth extend to the crown bases, but the results presented here refute this hypothesis. Shortened maxillary carinae occur in several theropods (e.g., + +Gorgosaurus + +, + +Acrocanthosaurus + +). +Carr and Williamson (2004) +reported that this condition is typical of tyrannosaurids except + +Daspletosaurus + +. In + +T. rex + +it is possible to interpret this feature as a trend of decreasing mesial carina length along the maxillary tooth row; in the distal crowns the mesial carinae terminate ̴25 mm above the bases of the enamel. Carina length cannot be used to discriminate a maxillary crown versus one from the dentary, but the fact that some theropods do not appear to possess shortened maxillary carinae (e.g., + +Velociraptor + +) suggests that this feature holds some taxonomic utility. + + +Denticles +—Since denticle and tooth sizes generally scale together ( +Chandler, 1990 +; +Farlow et al., 1991 +; +Baszio, 1997 +), denticle size would seem unlikely to be useful in taxonomy or systematics. However, few tests have been done and denticle sizes are occasionally considered to be taxonomically diagnostic ( +Molnar and Carpenter, 1989 +). +Chandler (1990) +reported that the taxonomic value of serration densities had not been assessed prior to her work because of a lack of diagnostic specimens ( +Carr, 1999 +, and I have had similar problems). Assessing the utility of denticles has been further hampered because existing published data are often calculated from a single tooth or as an average of several crowns (e.g., +Barsbold, 1983 +; +Currie, 1995 +; +Azuma and Currie, 2000 +; +Currie and Carpenter, 2000 +; +Hutt et al., 2001 +). There is sometimes no distinction made concerning from which carina or even which tooth measurements come (e.g., +Barsbold, 1983 +; +Hurum and Sabath, 2003 +). +Chandler’s (1990) +lamentation over a lack of data reflected the additional problem that denticle densities have virtually never been reported in such a way as to facilitate a detailed examination of their variability. + + +Denticle sizes alone do a poor job of discriminating most theropods ( +Figs. 17A, B +). +Rauhut and Werner (1995) +devised DSDI to improve this situation, but the results are mixed ( +Fig. 17C +). It discriminates poorly overall, but + +Deinonychus + +is significantly different from + +Dromaeosaurus + +, two taxa with otherwise very similar teeth (see +Currie et al., 1990 +). This is mostly due to differences in MAVG between these taxa. There are other potentially useful tooth and denticle relationships as well. Troodontids and dromaeosaurids have derived teeth ( +Holtz, 1998 +, +2001 +) with significantly larger distal than mesial denticles (contrary to +Carr and Williamson [2000 +; +2004 +], this is not typical of tyrannosaurids, at least where + +T. rex + +is concerned) and some spinosaurids have unusually small denticles for the size of the teeth. DAVG and DSDI values do not illustrate these characteristics well, but some resolution comes from using the size corrected DAVG2 ( +Fig. 17D +). Mean DAVG2 values below ̴−.5 might be significant for troodontids and above.5 might be a synapomorphy for baryonychines. A tooth/denticle size index might thus generate a useful theropod character. Although devising this is beyond the scope of this paper, the concept has been qualitatively discussed previously by +Sereno et al. (1998) +and was explored by +Farlow et al. (1991) +. Denticle size should be explored further. + + + +FIGURE 17. Between-taxon comparisons of MAVG ( +A +), DAVG ( +B +), DSDI ( +C +), and DAVG2 ( +D +) for the theropods examined in this study (data from Smith et al., in press). See methods for units. Error bars equal +/− 1 standard deviation. + + + + +Summary + + + +Theropod teeth are simple structures, but this work has shown that there can be useful information contained within theropod dentitions if they are studied in detail, by combining qualitative descriptions with quantitative methods. With the dental anatomy and variation of a common theropod documented, we might ultimately expect additional systematic information to come from teeth. Also, a standard now exists against which to compare putative teeth of + +T. rex + +. It should now be possible to examine assemblages of isolated crowns from Upper Cretaceous rocks in western North America and identify teeth of + +T. rex + +within these assemblages. Descriptions of other dentitions should facilitate the inclusion in theropod phylogenetic analyses of additional dental information, facilitate the taxonomic identification of isolated teeth, and aid in assessing the validity of ‘tooth taxa,’ benefiting all biogeographical and paleoecological research conducted in terrestrial Mesozoic rocks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/54/0D/20540D5E083150668A7E0DA863FE3DA4.xml b/data/20/54/0D/20540D5E083150668A7E0DA863FE3DA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d30d9ee8bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/54/0D/20540D5E083150668A7E0DA863FE3DA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Review of the Arabian Crematogaster Lund (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), synoptic list, distribution, and description of two new species from Oman and Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Sharaf, Mostafa R. + + + +Author + +Aldawood, Abdulrahman S. + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +898 + + +27 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.37531 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.37531 +1313-2970-898-27 +52448626026D4D5BBB755097E06814D7 +06298550897C56E2A09431B1C1082D18 + + + + +Crematogaster antaris Forel + +Figure 8 +A-C + + + + +Taxonomic history. + +Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) auberti r. antaris +Forel, 1894b: 26 (w., q.) Algeria. + + +Combination in +Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) +: +Emery 1922 +: 142; in +Crematogaster +( +Crematogaster) +: +Bolton 1995 +: 166. + + +Subspecies of + +C. inermis + +: +Emery 1926 +: 2; +Menozzi 1927 +: 379; of + +C. auberti + +: +Emery 1924 +: 8; +Finzi 1930 +: 15; +Santschi 1938 +: 38; +Cagniant 1964 +: 103. + + +Status as species: +Santschi 1921 +: 71; +Collingwood 1985 +: 260. + + +Crematogaster auberti var. sordida +Forel, 1909: 104 (w.) Algeria. [First available use of +Crematogaster auberti r. laestrygon var. sordida +Forel, 1894: 26; unavailable name]. Combination in +C. (Acrocoelia) +: +Emery 1922 +: 142. + + +Subspecies of + +C. antaris + +: +Santschi 1921 +: 71. Junior synonym of + +C. antaris + +: +Cagniant 2005 +: 11. + + + +Material examined. + +KSA +: Riyadh, Al Mezahmyiah, +24.46633N +, +46.25131E +, 648 m, 29.xi.2014 (Salman S) (19 w, KSMA); Riyadh, Al Dawadmy, +24.55216N +, +43.93170E +, 873 m, 16.i.2015 (Salman S) (9 w, KSMA); Taif, Al Wesam district, +21.204722N +, +40.345278E +, 11.x.2010 (Al Dhafer et al.) (5 w, KSMA); Asir province, Ballasmer, +A'l +Azza, +18.60815N +, +42.24628E +, 2611 m, 27.iv.2019 (Sharaf MR) (2 w, KSMA); Asir province, Abha, Al Souda, +18.274167N +, +42.364444E +, 2982 m, 24.iv.2011 (Sharaf MR) (1 w, KSMA); Taif, Shafa of Shafa hwy, 21.139167N, 40.351389E, 12.x.2010 (Al Dhafer et al.) (8 w, KSMA); Altawil, +18.016667N +, +42.95E +, 21-22.ix.1984 (W. Buttiker) (1 w, WMLC); W. Harith, +17.4863N +, +44.0825E +, 28.ix.1978 (W. Buttiker) (1 w, WMLC); El Shoiba, +20.680084N +, +39.523233E +, 28.xii.1978 (W. Buttiker) (1 w, WMLC); Jeddah, 21.4858N, 39.1925E, 26.ii.1934 (G. L. Bates, B.M. 1934-404) (6 w, BMNH). +Oman +: Mintrib, +22.4248N +, +58.8032E +(M. D. Gallagher) (7 w, WMLC); Qarhat +Mu'ammur +, +21.666667N +, +59.316667E +, 22.iv.1986 (M. D. Gallagher) (1 w, 7691, WMLC); khabura (Al Khaburah), +23.9628N +, +57.0957E +, 10.iii.1980 (R. W. Whitcomb) (1 w, WMLC); Musandan, +26.03333N +, +56.3E +(3 w, WMLC); +Mu'ammur +, 1986 (W. Buttiker) (1 q, WMLC); Um Qashab, 27.iv.1986 (M. D. Gallagher) (2 w,7865, WMLC); 50-90 km E of Hayam, ii-iii.1993 (R.D. Schumann) (1 w, desert, in spirit tube, WMLC); Qarhat +Mu'ammur +, +21.666667N +, +59.316667E +, 135 m, 02.ii.1986 (W. Buttiker) (4 w in spirit tube, eastern sand project, dunes, WMLC); Khabura, 23.9628N, 57.0957E, 01.xii.1979 (R. W. Whitcomb) (6 w, BMNH); Rustaq, +23.387831782N +, +57.421331648E +, 07.v.1979 (R. W. Whitcomb) (11 w, BMNH); Khboura, +23.9628N +, +57.0957E +, 27.i.1980 (R. W. Whitcomb) (21 w, BMNH). +Qatar +: Umsaid Road, 09.iv.2005 (M. S. Abdel-Dayem) (10 w, KSMA); Al Kharara-Seleiyn Road, 09.iv.2005 (M. S. Abdel-Dayem) (13 w, KSMA). +UAE +: Ras Ghanada, vi.1995 (B. Tigar) (15 w in spirit tube, WMLC); Public Hunting Ground, 12.viii.1994 (B. Tigar) (13 w in spirit tube, 2360, WMLC); Al Ain Zoo, +24.1792N +, +55.7396E +, iv-v.1995 (B. Tigar) (7 w in spirit tube, WMLC); Sweihan, +24.4582N +, +55.3324E +, 04.iii.1995 (Collingwood CA) (25 w in spirit tube, stony desert, WMLC); Khour Al Taafirah, 17.2N, 42.35E, 10.x.1984 (W. Buttiker) (14 w in spirit tube, WMLC); Dubai city, +25.2048N +, +55.2708E +, 2002 (K. Valsan) (4 w, BMNH). +Yemen +: W. Aden Port, Jebel Jihaf, 04.x.1937 (H. Scott & E. B.Britton. B.M.1933-246) (9 w, B. M. Expedition to S.W. Arabia, BMNH); Summit of Jebel Kohl,15 miles N. of +Sana'a +, 01.ii.1938 (H. Scott & E. B. Britton. B.M.1933-246) (6 w, B.M. Expedition to S.W. Arabia, H. Scott & E. B. Britton, B.M.1933-246). + + + +Geographic range. + +Originally described from Algeria, + +C. antaris + +is also found in Morroco, Tunisia, Egypt, and Iran ( +Sharaf 2006 +; +Paknia et al. 2008 +; +Vonshak and Ionescu-Hirsch 2009 +; +Borowiec 2014 +; + +Guenard +et al. 2017 + +; Janicki et al. 2017). Its apparent absence in Libya is likely a sampling artifact. + +Crematogaster antaris + +is also broadly distributed in the Arabian Peninsula where it is known from Kuwait, Oman, the KSA, the UAE, and Yemen ( +Collingwood 1985 +; +Tigar and Collingwood 1993 +; +Collingwood and Agosti 1996 +; +Collingwood et al. 2011 +; +Borowiec 2014 +; +Sharaf et al. 2018 +) ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + +Remarks. +This is a very widespread and common species, which appears to be one of the most arid-adapted species within the genus. Our collections represent a new record for Qatar. + + +Figure 8. + +C. antaris + +A +body in profile +B +body in dorsal view +C +head in full-face view, CASENT0908473 (Will Ericson), www.AntWeb.org. + + + + +Figure 9. +Distribution map of + +C. antaris + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/54/66/20546629A3D350EE935CF75223953410.xml b/data/20/54/66/20546629A3D350EE935CF75223953410.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac836b8b5d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/54/66/20546629A3D350EE935CF75223953410.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1254 @@ + + + +Unraveling a complex problem: Dichrorampha velata sp. nov., a new species from the Alps hitherto confounded with D. alpestrana ([Zeller], 1843) sp. rev. = D. montanana (Duponchel, 1843) syn. nov. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Schmid, Juerg +Poststrasse 3, CH- 7130 Ilanz, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-545X +Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Sammlungs- und Forschungszentrum, Tiroler Landesmuseen Betriebsges. m. b. H., A- 6060 Hall in Tirol, Austria +p.huemer@tiroler-landesmuseen.at + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2021 + +2021-06-24 + + +5 + + +37 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.5.67498 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.5.67498 +2535-0889-5-37 +068B98152442473DA7D70D50C63C1595 +6DB4A8F33604580BB20E9D3F63BF590D + + + + +Dichrorampha velata +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 9 +, 11-16 +, 47 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Dichrorampha velata + +is in overall appearance very similar to + +D. montanana + +from which it differs in wing pattern mainly by its more olive ground colour (in fresh specimens), by its markedly weaker dorsal blotch and by its slightly larger wingspan. + +In male genitalia, the most obvious and constant differences are found in the shape of the phallus and the inner lobal line of the cucullus which both allow the unambiguous separation of the two taxa. In female genitalia, no clear differences could be ascertained. + + +Figure 9. + +Dichrorampha velata + +sp. nov., holotype, adult. + + + + +Figure 10. + +Dichrorampha velata + +sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia. + + + + +Derivatio nominis. + +"velatus" +Latin, meaning +"veiled" +with respect to its confused history. + + +Material examined +(specimens identified from genitalia preparations and/or DNA barcodes). + +Holotype +. + +♂, wingspan: 15.2 mm. CH-La Punt GR, God Arscheida [ +46.5864°N +, +9.91928°E +], 1820 m; 26.VI.2006; GP 108; BOLD: BC TLMF Lep 04060. Deposited in TLMF. + +Paratypes +. + +Switzerland: 1♂: Felsberg GR, Sand [ +46.84541°N +, +9.47091°E +], 590 m, 24.6.2005, Schmid, BOLD 4061; 1 ♂: Avers, Innerferrera GR, [ +46.51657°N +, +9.45399°E +],1750 m, 29.6.2009, Schmid BOLD 4057; 1♂: +Berguen +GR, Pentsch [ +46.63913°N +, +9.73708°E +], 1500 m, 1.7.2009, Schmid, DNA Barcode ID TLMF Lep 04056; 2♂: Laax GR, Nagens [ +46.85122°N +, +9.24287°E +], 1820 m, 28.7.2005, Schmid, DNA Barcode ID TLMF Lep 0 4062; 2♂: La Punt GR, God Arscheida [ +46.5864°N +, +9.91928°E +], 1820 m, 26.6.2006, Schmid, DNA Barcode IDs TLMF Lep 04060, TLMF Lep 04063; 1♂: Avers-Cresta GR [ +46.47579°N +, +9.50389°E +], 1880 m, 15.7.2009, Schmid; 1♂: Tarasp-Fontana GR, Val Zuort [ +46.77299°N +, +10.25755°E +], 1440 m, 10.7.2008 Schmid; 1♂: La Punt GR, God Arscheida [ +46.5864°N +, +9.91928°E +], 1980 m, 30.6.2007, Schmid; 3 ♂: Tujetsch GR, Selva [ +46.66171°N +, +8.2043°E +], 1600 m, 20.6.2005, Schmid; 1♂, 1♀: Pigniu GR, Lag [ +46.82367°N +, +9.11229°E +], 1430 m, 21.6.2003, Schmid; 1♂: Tujetsch GR, Oberalp-Canals [ +46.65123°N +, +8.68557°E +], 1900 m, 1.8.2005, Schmid; 1♀: Sedrun, Bugnei [ +46.69012°N +, +8.78537°E +], 1700 m, 31.7.2004, Schmid; 1♂: Pigniu GR, Alp [ +46.82784°N +, +9.10864°E +], 1460 m, 10.7.2001, Schmid; 1♂: Medel GR, Acla [ +46.63106°N +, +8.83805°E +], 1520 m, 12.7.2001, Schmid; 1♂: Cormoret BE, +Metairie +de Morat [ +47.14394°N +, +7.06376°E +], 1500 m, 10.6.2000, Bryner; 1♀: Cormoret BE, +Metairie +de Morat [ +47.14394°N +, +7.06376°E +], 1500 m, 10.6.2000, Bryner; 1♂, 1♀: Villeret, Chasseral, Krete west [ +47.12969°N +, +7.04969°E +], 1550 m, 23.7.1994, Bryner. 1♂: Cormoret BE, +Metairie +de Morat [ +47.14394°N +, +7.06376°E +], 1500 m, 10.7.2003, Bryner; 1♂: Nods BE, Chasseral, Les Roches [ +47.13657°N +, +7.07567°E +], 1520 m, 15.7.2004, Bryner; 1♂: Nods BE, Chasseral, Piste [ +47.12568°N +, +7.06243°E +], 1285 m, 1.7.2013, Bryner; 1♂: Nods BE, Chasseral, sous les Roches [ +47.13398°N +, +7.07345°E +], 1380-1480 m, 13.6.2001, Bryner; 1♂: Villiers NE, +Metairie +de +l'Ile +[ +47.10633°N +, +7.01728°E +], 1350-1470 m, 14.6.2002, Bryner; 1♂: Ayers VS, Zinal, Pti Mountet [ +46.10759°N +, +7.63174°E +], 1800 m, 8.7.2015, Bryner; 1♂: +Chateau-d'Oex +, +Beviau-Le +Crinson [ +46.51371°N +, +7.16527°E +], 1260-1540 m, 22.6.2013, Bryner; 1♂: Zinal VS [ +46.13081°N +, +7.62554°E +], 1600-1850 m, 6.7.2020, Wittland; 1♂: +Avers-Croet +GR [ +46.47681°N +, +9.48857°E +], 1750 m, 5.8.2011, Wittland; 1♂: Zinaltal VS, Le Vichiesso [ +46.09454°N +, +7.63751°E +], 1950-2140 m, 1.7.2014, Wittland; 3♂: Zinaltal VS, Le Vichiesso [ +46.11087°N +, +7.63369°E +], 1700-1850 m, 1.7.2014, Wittland: 1♂: Turtmanntal VS, Augstbordregion [ +46.2°N +, +7.7666°E +], 2400 m, 12.7.2010, Wittland; 1♂: Leuk VS, +Guttet-Tschaermilong +[ +46.47681°N +, +9.48857°E +] 1800 m, 8.8.2016, Wittland; 1♂: Leuk VS, Erschmatt-Brentschen [ +46.32883°N +, +7.69125°E +], 1550 m, 28.6.2017, Wittland; 1♂: Villeret BE, Chasseral [ +47.13194°N +, +7.05477°E +], 1430 m, 25.6.2020, Wittland. + + +Germany: 2♂: Immenstadt, Mittag [ +47.53833°N +, +10.21861°E +], 1450 m, 8.7.1983 +Suessner +/TLMF; 3♂: +Schwaebische +Alb, Urach, +Naegeles +Fels [ +48.50639°N +, +9.38861°E +], 700 m, 19.6.1970, +Suessner +/TLMF; 4♂: ditto, but 19.6.1968, +Suessner +/TLMF; 1♂: +Schwaebische +Alb, Urach 4 km SSW [ +48.48278°N +, +9.37833°E +], 630 m, 24.6.1975, +Suessner +/TLMF; 1♀: +Schwaebische +Alb, Urach [ +48.48278°N +, +9.37833°E +], 8.8.1954, Groschke/TLMF; 1♂: 2ditto, but 5.7.1955, Groschke/TLMF; 3♂: +Schwaebische +Alb, Neuffen-Hohenneuffen, Randweg [ +48.55833°N +, +9.39167°E +], 700 m, 19.6.1968, +Suessner +/TLMF; 1♀: ditto, but 30.6.1967, +Suessner +/TLMF; 1♀: +Schwaebische +Alb, Hohenneuffen [ +48.55833°N +, +9.39167°E +], 700 m, 8.7.1956, +Suessner +/TLMF; 1♀: ditto, but 30.6.1967 +Suessner +/TLMF. + + +Austria: Tirol, Umhausen [ +47.14027°N +, +10.9290°E +], 20.6.48, Burmann/TLMF; 2♂: Tirol, Umhausen N, unt. Farst [ +47.15694°N +, +10.92278°E +], 1100 m, 26.6.2010, Huemer/TLMF, DNA Barcode IDs TLMF Lep 03368, TLMF Lep 03607; 1♂: ditto, but 2.8.2014, Huemer/TLMF, DNA Barcode ID TLMF Lep 15225; 1♂: Tirol, +Soelden +[ +46.978°N +, +11.002°E +], 1600 m, 25.7.1956, +Suessner +/TLMF; 1♂: Salzburg, Grossglockner [ +47.0289°N +, +6.40417°E +], 1900 m, 1.7.1976, +Zuernbauer +/TLMF. + + +Italy: 1♂: Gr. St. Bernhard [ +45.883°N +, +7.191°E +], 2350 m, 1.7.1967, +Zuernbauer +/TLMF; 1♂: +Suedtirol +, Vinschgau, Graun, Rojental [ +46.80722°N +, +10.47889°E +], 1970 m, 7.7.2013, Huemer/TLMF, DNA Barcode ID TLMF Lep 12339; 1♂: ditto, but 1860-1880 m, 1.7.2014, Huemer/TLMF, DNA Barcode ID TLMF Lep 15529. + + +France: 1♂: +Rhone-Alpes +, Le Corbier [ +45.23722°N +, +6.26029°E +], 1650 m, 17.7.2008, Nel/TLMF, DNA Barcode ID TLMF Lep 03370; 1♂: +Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes +, La Ville des glaciers [ +45.73555°N +, +6.75555°E +], 2200 m, 12.7.2007, Nel/TLMF, DNA Barcode ID TLMF Lep 03369; 2♂: +Provence-Alpes-Cote +d'Azur +, Col du Lautaret [ +45.0289°N +, +6.40417°E +], 2058 m, 20.7.2006, Nel/TLMF, DNA Barcode IDs TLMF Lep 03376, TLMF Lep 03377. + + + +Description. +Wingspan 12.8-16.5 mm (n = 25) mean: 14.6 mm. Forewing length: 6-8 mm. Head light grey, mixed with ochreous scales. Labial palpi dark grey, conspicuously ochreous at base. Proboscis pale yellow, antennae ochreous. Thorax and tegulae yellowish grey mixed with ochreous scales. Legs and abdomen grey with ochreous scales. Forewing ground colour olive brown or beige brown. Costal fold about one fourth of costal length. Costal strigulae darker brown alternating with creamy-white marks. Along termen variable number (3-5) of dark dots. Dorsal blotch faintly brighter than ground color, usually inconspicuous, pyramidal, with faint irregular darker strigulae. Silvery lines irregular, usually two more pronounced lines running parallel to termen. Cilial area composed of a line of short dark scales in front of a line of longer dark-tipped creamy-white scales. Hindwing grey, paler at base, with a dark-white-dark banded cilial line. + +Male genitalia (Figs +10 +, +23-31 +, +38-40 +): Sacculus ventrally straight, neck of valva rather broad, cucullus crescent-shaped, dorsal lobe short, ventral corner rather pointed. Inner lobal line broadly rounded, without projections. Phallus broad, half-pipe-like, both walls slightly twisted, each ending distally in a prominent thorn, sometimes also with two or more smaller thorns. + + + +Figures 11-16. + +Dichrorampha velata + +sp. nov., variation in wing pattern. +11. +CH-Disentis, 1500 m, 9.7.2006; +12. +CH-Avers-Cresta, 1880 m, 15.7.2009; +13. +CH-La Punt, 1820 m, 26.6.2006; +14. +CH-Tujetsch, 1600 m, 20.6.2005; +15. +CH-Avers-Cresta, 1880 m, 15.7.2009; +16. +CH-La Punt, 1980 m, 30.6.2007, all coll. J. Schmid. + + + + +Figures 17-22. + +Dichrorampha alpestrana + +, variation in wing pattern; all: CH-La Punt, 1820 m, 19.6.2006-26.6.2006 all coll. J. Schmid. + + + + +Figures 23-31. + +Dichrorampha velata + +sp. nov., male genitalia, variation in phallus; +23. +CH-Avers GR; +24. +CH-Tujetsch GR; +25. +CH-La Punt GR; +26. +CH-La Punt GR; +27. +CH-Pigniu GR; +28 +. CH-Laax GR; +29. +CH-Pigniu GR; +30. +CH-Avers Cresta GR; +31. +CH-Pigniu GR. + + + + +Figures 32-37. + +Dichrorampha alpestrana + +, male genitalia, variation in phallus; all: CH-La Punt GR + + + +Female +(Fig. +47 +): wingspan 10.9-13 mm (n = 4) mean: 12.0 mm. Forewing length: 5.5-6 mm. + +Forewing ground color dark brown, suffused with ochreous scales. Markings like in male but darker and more contrasting. Dorsal blotch variably conspicuous. + + +Figures 38-40. + +Dichrorampha velata + +sp. nov., male genitalia, variation in inner valval border; +38. +CH-Laax GR; +39. +CH-Pigniu GR; +40. +CH-Avers GR. + + + + +Figures 41-46. + +Dichrorampha alpestrana + +, male genitalia, variation in inner valval border; CH-La Punt GR. + + + + +Figure 47. + +Dichrorampha velata + +sp. nov., female paratype, CH-Pigniu GR. + + + +Female genitalia (Figs +48 +- +52 +): Colliculum heavily sclerotized, broad, proximally asymmetrically bulbous. Ductus bursae very short, small sclerotic area before corpus bursae. Two signa: one bigger slightly curved thorn and one small, straight thorn. + + + +Figure 48. + +Dichrorampha velata + +sp. nov. paratype, female genitalia,, CH-Cormoret BE, leg. Bryner. + + + + +Figures 49-52. +CH-Sedrun + +Dichrorampha velata + +sp. nov., female genitalia, variation in sterigma and ostium; +49. +CH-Cormoret BE; +50. +CH-Pigniu GR; +51. +Sedrun GR; +52. +CH-Villeret BE. + + + + +Figures 53-56. + +Dichrorampha alpestrana + +, female genitalia, variation in sterigma and ostium; all: CH-La Punt GR. + + + + +Molecular data. + +BIN: BOLD:AAE0715. The intraspecific average distance of the barcode region is very low with only 0.05%, the maximum distance 0.31% (p-dist) (n = 18). The minimum distance to the nearest neighbor, + +D. alpestrana + +, is 3.96%. + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +57 +). + + +Dichrorampha velata + +sp. nov. is currently known from Germany, Austria, Italy, Switzerland and France, mainly from the western Alps, extending to Salzburg (Austria) in the East. In Switzerland, this species inhabits also the Jura mountains, and further extra-alpine records are also documented for southern Germany (Swabian Alps). + + + +Figure 57. +Proved records of + +Dichrorampha velata + +sp. nov. (red dots) and + +D. alpestrana + +(blue squares) in European Alps and nearby areas. + + + +Contrarywise + +D. alpestrana + +occurs only in the southern part of the Swiss Alps, i.e. in a region south of the +Rhine-Rhone +line. It is widely distributed in Austria but the only species of the group in the eastern part of the country (type locality of + +D. montanana + +and + +D. alpestrana + +). Further proved records come from the Italian Alps, Northern Macedonia and from the United Kingdom, indicating a highly disjunct arctic-alpine distribution pattern. + +In some localities in Switzerland and Italy both species have been observed in sympatry. + + +Material examined. + + +Dichrorampha alpestrana + +(specimens identified from genitalia preparations and/or DNA barcodes). +Switzerland +: +12♂ +4♀ +: La Punt GR, God Arscheida [ +46.5864°N +, +9.91928°E +], +1820 m +, +26.6.2006 +, Schmid, +1♂ +DNA Barcode ID TLMF Lep 01366; +1♂ +: La Punt GR, God Arscheida [ +46.5864°N +, +9.91928°E +], +1820 m +, +19.6.2006 +, Schmid; +3♂ +: Val +Muestair +GR, Sta Maria [ +46.60764°N +, +10.41349°E +], +1760 m +, +30.6.2008 +, Schmid; +1♂ +Avers, GR, Innnerferera, Starlera [ +46.5167°N +, +9.43308°E +], +1750 m +, +30.6.2008 +, Schmid, DNA Barcode ID TLMF Lep 04058; +3♂ +: Berninapass +Sued +GR [ +46.41390°N +, +10.03627°E +], +2300 m +, +16.7.2008 +, Schmid; +1♂ +DNA Barcode ID TLMF Lep 04059; +1♂ +: Valposchiavo GR, Bernina Ospizio [ +46.41056°N +, +10.02278°E +], +2350 m +, +13.07.2009 +, Schmid; +1♂ +: Pontresina GR, Lagalb, +2100 m +, +10.8.2010 +, Schmid; + +1♂ +: +Ardez GR +[ +46.77352°N +, +10.20102°E +], +Thomann +TLMF + +; +2♂ +: Simplonpass VS, Bistinealp [ +46.25803°N +, +8.03124°E +], +2000-2200 m +, +15.7.2010 +, Wittland; + +1♂ +: S-chanf GR, +Alp Chaschauna +, + +2250-2800 m + +, +25.7.2012 +, +Wittland. +Austria + +: + +1♂ +: +Salzburg +, +Katschberg +[ +47.00605°N +, +13.60972°E +], + +1750-1850 m + +, +2.8.1991 +, +Huemer +& +Karsholt +/TLMF + +; +1♂ +: Osttirol, Virgen-Obermauern [ +47.00645°N +, +12.43286°E +], +1410 m +, +8.7.1993 +, Tarmann/TLMF; +1♂ +: Osttirol, Rieserfernergruppe, Patschertal [ +46.92477°N +, +12.18629°E +], +2080 m +, 158.1989, TLMF; +1♂ +: Osttirol, Matrei [ +46.99966°N +, +12.54313°E +], +1200 m +, +2.6.1963 +, Burmann/TLMF; +1♂ +: Nordtirol, Vennatal [ +47°N +, +11.55°E +], +2000 m +, +2.8.1969 +, Kapeller/TLMF; +1♂ +: Nordtirol, Stanzach [ +47.39527°N +, +10.56722°E +], +920 m +, +5.7.1989 +, Huemer/TLMF; +1♂ +: Osttirol, Dorfertal [ +47.04297°N +, +12.33361°E +], +1880-2100 m +, +28.7.1988 +, Tarmann/TLMF; + +1♂ +: +Osttirol +, +Kals +, +Tauernhaus +[ +47.0707°N +, +12.6233°E +], + +1700 m + +, +5.7.1960 +, + +Suessner + +/TLMF + +; + +1♂ +: +Osttirol +, +St. Jakob in Defereggen +[ +46.91722°N +, +12.33083°E +], + +1380 m + +, +12.7.2002 +, +Deutsch +/TLMF, DNA +Barcode ID +TLMF +Lep +03366 + +; + +1♂ +: +Osttirol +, + +Koednitztal + +, +Greiwiesen +[ +47.01944°N +, +12.6819°E +], + +2100-2300 m + +, +21.7.2002 +, +Deutsch +/TLMF, DNA +Barcode ID +TLMF +Lep +03367 + +; + +1♂ +: +Steiermark +, + +Turracher +Hoehe +NW + +, [ +46.92805°N +, +13.86805°E +], + +1750-1850 m + +, +4.7.2009 +, +Huemer +/TLMF, DNA +Barcode ID +TLMF +Lep +00818 + +; + +1♂ +: + +Kaernten + +, +Saualpe +, + +Umg. Wolfberger +Huette + +[ +46.83333°N +, +14.65°E +], + +1500-1800 m + +, +19.6.2000 +, +Wimmer +/TLMF + +; + +1♂ +: + +Niederoesterreich + +, +Seeau +S +Hollenstein +/ +Ybbs +[ +47.75°N +, +14.78°E +], + +600 m + +, +1.6.1986 +, +Lichtenberger +/TLMF. +Italy + +: + +1♂ +: + +Suedtirol + +, +Vinschgau +, +Graun +, +Rojental +[ +46.80722°N +, +10.47889°E +], + +1970 m + +, +7.7.2013 +, +Huemer +/TLMF, DNA +Barcode ID +TLMF +Lep +12340 + +; + +1♂ +: ditto, but + +1860-1880 m + +, +1.7.2014 +, +Huemer +/TLMF, DNA +Barcode +ID TLMF +Lep +15528 + +; + +1♂ +: + +Suedtirol + +, +Ridnauntal +[ +46.938°N +, +11.256°E +], + +1500-1580 m + +, +8.6.2016 +, Wittland. +Northern Macedonia + +: +2♂ +: NP Mavrovo, Korab, Korabska jezero, Kobilino pole [ +41.77833°N +, +20.58194°E +], +2080-2180 m +, 28.7.- +1.8.2011 +, Huemer & Tarmann/TLMF, DNA Barcode IDs TLMF Lep 05060, TLMF Lep 05061. + + +Furthermore, published genitalia preparations prove the occurrence of + +D. alpestrana + +in: + + + +Austria +: + +Niederoesterreich + +, +Sonnwendstein +[ +47.63030°N +, +15.86097°E +], + +1500 m + +, +15.7.2005 +, +Buchner +/ +Lepiforum + +; + +Steiermark +, +Ponigl +bei +Weiz +[ +47.27077°N +, +15.63122°E +], ca. + +800 m + +, +6.6.2020 +, +Pichler +/ +Lepiforum + +; + +Steiermark +, +Fischbacher Alpen +, +St. Kathrein am Offenegg +[ +47.3°N +, +15.56666°E +], + +1400 m + +, +24.7.2019 +, Pichler/Lepiforum; +Kaernten +, Heiligenblut/ +Goessnitztal +, Innere Ebenalm,, Strutzberg [ +47.02653°N +, +12.78645°E +], + +1800 m + +, +27.7.2019 +, BOLD (ABOL-Bioblitz 2019 19-1740/Lepiforum; +Steiermark +, Graz, +Schoeckl +[ +47.19858°N +, +15.46567°E +], + +1400 m + +, +2.7.2020 +, +Pichler +/ +Lepiforum. + + +United Kingdom +: +Shropshire +, +Chapel Lawn +, +10.6.2006 +, +Clement +/mothdissection.co.uk; RIS +TrapTregaron +, +Ceredigion +vc-46, 7.2013, +Tillotson +/mothdissection.co.uk; +Bettws GG +, +North Wales +, 6.2019, +Graham +/mothdissection.co.uk. A male adult from the +Polish Tatra mts. +figured by +Razowski (2003) +seems correctly identified, whereas male genitalia of a specimen originating from the W + +Ukraine +likely also belong to + +D. alpestrana + +though particularly the inner border of the valva is not clearly visible in the relevant figure. + + + +Biology. + + +Dichrorampha velata + +sp. nov. occupies a wide variety of biotopes from dry lowland pastures to alpine grassland above the treeline. It would seem, however, that the species prefers montane to subalpine borders of fertile meadows at woodland edges. The moths have been observed flying during daytime in the vicinity of + +Leucanthemum + +sp. and + +Achillea + +sp., in the roots of the latter, caterpillars of + +Dichrorampha vancouverana + +McDunnough, 1935 and + +Dichrorampha ligulana + +( +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1851) were found topotypical. However, attempts at finding caterpillars of + +D. velata + +/ + +Grapholita alpestrana + +were unsuccessful so far, though + +D. alpestrana + +is recorded from the rootstocks of + +Achillea ptarmica + +( +Kennel 1908-1921 +) as well as + +Achillea millefolium + +and + +Chrysanthemum vulgare + +( +Bradley et al. 1979 +). Phenology: Specimens of + +D. velata + +sp. nov. have been observed from June 10th to August 8th at an altitudinal range from 590 m to 2400 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5426672FF4709FC21B68FFA.xml b/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5426672FF4709FC21B68FFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a061e5c52bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5426672FF4709FC21B68FFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Newly recorded leafhoppers of the subfamily Cicadellinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with description of a new species from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Naveed, Hassan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-24 + + +4504 + + +2 + + +285 +295 + + + +journal article +28074 +10.11646/zootaxa.4504.2.9 +50051180-a420-4306-9f97-5d6194c5ac52 +1175-5326 +2606314 +5FA8C16F-5A6C-44C8-B7EE-6ACF8483D0A4 + + + + + + + +Kolla ceylonica +( +Melichar, 1903 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tettigonia ceylonica + +Melichar, 1903 +: 156 + + +; + +Tettigonia ceylonica + +Distant, 1908 +: 219 + + +; + +Hussainiana tripunctata +, + +Mahmood and Ahmad, 1969 +: 88 + + +; + +Kolla ceylonica + +Young, 1986 +: 135 + + +; + +Kolla ceylonica + +Khatri and Webb, 2011 +: 20 + + +. + + + + + +Material Examined. +No material examined. +Distribution +. +Cambodia +, +China +, +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +, +Philippines +, +Singapore +, +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/54/87/205487E1A542667DFF470A8024A588E8.xml b/data/20/54/87/205487E1A542667DFF470A8024A588E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..132c199b51d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/54/87/205487E1A542667DFF470A8024A588E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Newly recorded leafhoppers of the subfamily Cicadellinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with description of a new species from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Naveed, Hassan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-24 + + +4504 + + +2 + + +285 +295 + + + +journal article +28074 +10.11646/zootaxa.4504.2.9 +50051180-a420-4306-9f97-5d6194c5ac52 +1175-5326 +2606314 +5FA8C16F-5A6C-44C8-B7EE-6ACF8483D0A4 + + + + + + + +Kolla insignis +Distant, 1908 n + +. rec. + + + + + + +Figs. 2 +E–H, 4A–E + + + + + + +Kolla insignis + +Distant, 1908 +: 223 + + +; + +Ishihara, 1971 +: 16 + +; + +Young, 1986 +: 135 + + + + + + +Length. +Male: +6.1–6.3mm +; female: +6.5mm +. +Material Examined. +2♂ +, + +Pakistan +: +Punjab +, +Murree Hills + +2000m + +, + +10 July 2016 + +, coll. +Hassan Naveed. +1♂ + +, + + +Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Muzaffarabad City, +737m +, +4 July 2016 +, coll. Hassan Naveed. +1♂ +, +1♀ +, Naran +2500m +, +19 July 2017 +, coll. Hassan Naveed. + + + + +Remarks +. This species can be distinguished by the vertex with two black spots connecting anteriorly, three angulate black spots in the center connected by oblique lines, pronotum black with a peculiar wavy transverse fascia anteriorly, scutellum with black spots at each basal angel, aedeagal shaft with lobes broad and process narrower than shaft. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +, +India +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +, +Thailand +, West +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5446674FF470CF523B28B72.xml b/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5446674FF470CF523B28B72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cff0ca5ef0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5446674FF470CF523B28B72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Newly recorded leafhoppers of the subfamily Cicadellinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with description of a new species from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Naveed, Hassan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-24 + + +4504 + + +2 + + +285 +295 + + + +journal article +28074 +10.11646/zootaxa.4504.2.9 +50051180-a420-4306-9f97-5d6194c5ac52 +1175-5326 +2606314 +5FA8C16F-5A6C-44C8-B7EE-6ACF8483D0A4 + + + + + + +Genus + +Anatkina +Young, 1986 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Tettigonia vespertinula +Breddin, 1903 + +, by original designation. + + +The genus + +Anatkina + +includes about 58 valid species, of these 33 are recorded only from +China +( + +Yang +et al +., 2015 + +). The genus can readily be differentiated from other +Cicadellinae +by the following combination of characters: head weakly to moderately produced; lateral clypeal sutures reaching crown and usually extending to ocelli; transclypeal suture distinct medially or not; male pygofer usually strongly produced, posterior margin may convex or truncate, with macrosetae on apical half; subgenital plates gradually or abruptly narrowed distally, varying in length as compared to pygofer; style usually without preapical lobe; connective ‘V’- or ‘U’-shaped; aedeagus with preatrium usually extending ventrad or posterodorsad, articulating with paraphysis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5446674FF470E3721BB8A40.xml b/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5446674FF470E3721BB8A40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..830eb3c843f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5446674FF470E3721BB8A40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Newly recorded leafhoppers of the subfamily Cicadellinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with description of a new species from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Naveed, Hassan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-24 + + +4504 + + +2 + + +285 +295 + + + +journal article +28074 +10.11646/zootaxa.4504.2.9 +50051180-a420-4306-9f97-5d6194c5ac52 +1175-5326 +2606314 +5FA8C16F-5A6C-44C8-B7EE-6ACF8483D0A4 + + + + + + + +Anatkina galgala +Young, 1986 + + + + + + + + + +Anatkina galgala + +Young, 1986 +: 83 + + + + + + + +Material Examined. +No material examined. +Distribution. +Pakistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5446674FF470F0423978C4B.xml b/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5446674FF470F0423978C4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9192bac379 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5446674FF470F0423978C4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Newly recorded leafhoppers of the subfamily Cicadellinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with description of a new species from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Naveed, Hassan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-24 + + +4504 + + +2 + + +285 +295 + + + +journal article +28074 +10.11646/zootaxa.4504.2.9 +50051180-a420-4306-9f97-5d6194c5ac52 +1175-5326 +2606314 +5FA8C16F-5A6C-44C8-B7EE-6ACF8483D0A4 + + + + + + +Genus + +Atkinsoniella +Distant, 1908 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Atkinsoniella decisa +( +Distant, 1908 +) + + + +The genus + +Atkinsoniella + +contains about 77 described species mainly from the +Oriental +region. The genus may be recognized by the following combination of characters: vertex not produced strongly, anterior margin dorsally rounded; ocelli prominent in concavities; clypeus may be convex or not medially, with muscle impressions weak or absent; lateral clypeal sutures reaching vertex and may extend or not to ocelli; transclypeal suture often obsolete medially; male pygofer moderately produced, posterior margin varying interspecifically, with macrosetae on posterior half; pygofer with processes arising at the base on ventral margin, extending posteriorly; subgenital plates broad, may be equal or slightly longer than pygofer, with macrosetae uniseriate or multiseriate; connective ‘V’- or ‘Y’-shaped with arms well separated and manubrium short; aedeagus with shaft short, extending posterodorsad; paraphysis curved dorsad, forming a second articulation with the aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5446677FF47091E243288B0.xml b/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5446677FF47091E243288B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa5e8c30aef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5446677FF47091E243288B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Newly recorded leafhoppers of the subfamily Cicadellinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with description of a new species from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Naveed, Hassan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-24 + + +4504 + + +2 + + +285 +295 + + + +journal article +28074 +10.11646/zootaxa.4504.2.9 +50051180-a420-4306-9f97-5d6194c5ac52 +1175-5326 +2606314 +5FA8C16F-5A6C-44C8-B7EE-6ACF8483D0A4 + + + + + + + +Atkinsoniella fistular + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 2 +A–D, 3A–F + + +Length. +Male: +5.9mm +; female: +6.2mm +. + +Dark brown in appearance dorsally. Crown with two large black spots connecting medially and extending to face, basal margin with large black lobe, interrupted at anterior lobes by pale yellowish transverse streak not extending to eyes, anterior margin of crown around eyes pale; face with brown spots, postclypeus with dark brown transverse streaks interrupted medially, anteclypeus with brown spots except pale margins, gena with lateral margins brown; pronotum black with discontinuous transverse wavy pale yellowish line near anterior margin; scutellum black with lateral margins brown; forewings dark brown. Crown subangularly produced, wider than pronotum; distance between eyes more than median length of crown; pronotum transversally shagreen, posterior margin with slight constriction medially. +Pygofer lobe broadly rounded posteriorly, posterior margin convex, with few macrosetae at posterior half, ventral process sickle-shaped and extending posterodorsad, wider at base with group of stubby microsetae, gradually narrowing toward middle part, then taking curve and becoming slender with dentate acute apex in lateral view; connective ‘T’-shaped with short stem, area around arms and apex of manubrium membranous; style with base membranous and narrowing towards apex dorsally, medially broad, apophysis finger-like, slightly curved dorsad; subgenital plates subtriangular with uniseriate macrosetae and scattered microsetae, inner margin slightly convex, without median constriction; aedeagus tubular with large gonopore at apex on ventral margin, without well separated lobes, with slight sclerotization near apex ventrally, curved anterodorsad in lateral view. + + + +Material Examined. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +Pakistan +, +Azad Jammu +& +Kashmir +, +Rawlakot +, + +1638m + +, + +8 August 2017 + +, +Coll. Hassan Naveed. + + +Paratypes +: +1♂ +, +1♀ +, same data as Holotype + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is similar to + +A. nigripennis + +Yang +et +Li, +1999 + + +in color pattern but can be readily differentiated from latter by following characteristics: crown and facial markings; pygofer lobe with rounded posterior margin; ventral pygofer process with dorsal margin apically serrated; style with base narrowing towards apex; tubular aedeagus shape; aedeagal shaft not ‘S’-shaped laterally. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +fistular + +” refers to the tube-like aedeagal shaft. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5466676FF470A0121108E82.xml b/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5466676FF470A0121108E82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9500551ed6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5466676FF470A0121108E82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Newly recorded leafhoppers of the subfamily Cicadellinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with description of a new species from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Naveed, Hassan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-24 + + +4504 + + +2 + + +285 +295 + + + +journal article +28074 +10.11646/zootaxa.4504.2.9 +50051180-a420-4306-9f97-5d6194c5ac52 +1175-5326 +2606314 +5FA8C16F-5A6C-44C8-B7EE-6ACF8483D0A4 + + + + + + +Genus + +Kolla +Distant, 1908 + + + + + + + + + +Kolla + +Distant, 1908 +: 223 + + +. +Type +species: + +Kolla insignis +Distant + +, originally designated. + + + + + +Kolella + +Evans, 1966 +: 148 + + +. Synonymized by +Feng & Zhang, 2017 +. +Type +species: + +Kolla pupula +Kirby + +, originally designated. + + + +Species within the genus + +Kolla + +can be distinguished from other +Cicadellinae +by the following combination of characters: relatively small in size with symmetrical black markings on dorsum; head slightly produced; clypeus usually flattened; forewing usually with area on costal margin transparent; male pygofer with basiventral process extending posterad, with inflation at base; connective ‘Y’- or ‘T’-shaped with arms well separated and long manubrium; paraphysis absent; aedeagus with basal sclerite usually obvious; aedeagal shaft usually with pair of lamelliform lobes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5466676FF470DFE21868AF8.xml b/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5466676FF470DFE21868AF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfee052a19d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5466676FF470DFE21868AF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Newly recorded leafhoppers of the subfamily Cicadellinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with description of a new species from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Naveed, Hassan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-24 + + +4504 + + +2 + + +285 +295 + + + +journal article +28074 +10.11646/zootaxa.4504.2.9 +50051180-a420-4306-9f97-5d6194c5ac52 +1175-5326 +2606314 +5FA8C16F-5A6C-44C8-B7EE-6ACF8483D0A4 + + + + + + + +Cofana unimaculata +( +Signoret, 1854 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 1C +, +5 +D–F + + + + + + +Tettigonia unimaculata + +Signoret, 1854a +: 26 + + +; + +Cofana unimaculata + +Young, 1979 +: 7 + + +; + +Cofana karjatensis + +Ramakrishnan, 1985 +: 129 + + +; + +Cofana karachiensis +Ara & Ahmed, 1988: 290 + +. Synonymised by +Krishnankutty and Viraktamath, 2008 +. + + + +Length. +Male: +5.5–6.2mm +; female: +6.1–6.8mm +. + + + + +Material Examined. + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Pakistan +: +Punjab +, +Jhang +, + +13 June 2016 + +, coll. +Hassan Naveed + +; + +9♂ +, +7♀ +, +Jhang +, + +17 June 2017 + +, coll. +Hassan Naveed. + + + + + +Remarks +. It can be differentiated from + +C. spectra + +by lacking the prominent muscle markings and having dark spots on crown. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +, French Equatorial Africa, +Senegal +, +Sierra Leone +, +Liberia +, +Ghana +, +Burkina Faso +, +Nigeria +, +Cameroon +, +Gabon +, +Zaire +, +Uganda +, +Tanzania +, +Zimbabwe +, +South Africa +, +Madagascar +, +India +, +Sri Lanka +, +Nepal +, +Laos +, +Cambodia +, +Vietnam +, +Pakistan +, +Burma +, +Philippines +, Borneo, New +Guinea +, +Malaysia +, +Singapore +, +Indonesia +, +Australia +(Wilson +et al +., 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5466676FF470F86217F8F7A.xml b/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5466676FF470F86217F8F7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afbc6b503c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5466676FF470F86217F8F7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Newly recorded leafhoppers of the subfamily Cicadellinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with description of a new species from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Naveed, Hassan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-24 + + +4504 + + +2 + + +285 +295 + + + +journal article +28074 +10.11646/zootaxa.4504.2.9 +50051180-a420-4306-9f97-5d6194c5ac52 +1175-5326 +2606314 +5FA8C16F-5A6C-44C8-B7EE-6ACF8483D0A4 + + + + + + + +Cofana spectra +( +Distant, 1908 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 1D +, +5 +A–C + + + + + + +Tettigoniella spectra + +Distant, 1908 +: 211 + + +; + +Cofana spectra + +Young, 1979 +: 7 + + +. + + + +Length. +Male: +7.5–8.9mm +; female: +8.4–9.2mm +. + + + + +Material Examined. + +2♂ +, +1♀ +, +Pakistan +: +Punjab +, +Lalian +, + +25 June 2016 + +, coll. +Hassan Naveed + +; + +1♂ +, +3♀ +, +Bhawana +, + +29 May 2016 + +, coll. +Hassan Naveed + +; + +6♀ +, +Pakistan +: +Punjab +, +Chowk Azam +, + +17 July 2016 + +, coll. +Hassan Naveed + +; + +3♂ +, +2♀ +, +Murree Hills +, + +2000m + +, + +13 June 2017 + +, coll. +Hassan Naveed. + + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +C. unimaculata + +in having similar male genitalia but can be distinguished by the crown with prominent muscle markings, forewings creamy white and pronotum with a median yellowish brown longitudinal line not extending to scutellum. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +, +Congo +, +Eritrea +, +Ethiopia +, French Equatorial Africa, +Ghana +, +Liberia +, +Madagascar +, +Mozambique +, +Burma +, +India +, +Iran +, +Japan +, +Laos +, +Nepal +, +Nigeria +, +Pakistan +, +Philippines +, +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +, Borneo, +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +, New +Guinea +, +Australia +, +Fiji +, +New Caledonia +, Solomon Island (Wilson +et al +., 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5476676FF470B3C22888820.xml b/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5476676FF470B3C22888820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9235c7fb14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5476676FF470B3C22888820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Newly recorded leafhoppers of the subfamily Cicadellinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with description of a new species from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Naveed, Hassan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-24 + + +4504 + + +2 + + +285 +295 + + + +journal article +28074 +10.11646/zootaxa.4504.2.9 +50051180-a420-4306-9f97-5d6194c5ac52 +1175-5326 +2606314 +5FA8C16F-5A6C-44C8-B7EE-6ACF8483D0A4 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cofana +Melichar, 1926 + + + + + + + + + +Cofana + +Melichar, 1926 +: 345 + + +; +Yasumatsuus + +Ishihara, 1971 +: 18 + +. + + + +Genus + +Cofana + +can be distinguished from other genera by the aedeagus devoid of paraphyses and basal aedeagal processes and the hind wing without vein R2+3 ( +Young, 1986 +). + +Cofana + +species are mainly associated with grasses and rice fields ( +Krishnakutty & Viraktamath, 2008 +). There are 25 described species of + +Cofana + +of which 8 are known to be present on the Indian subcontinent. + + +See +Young (1979) +for further generic description. + + + + +Distribution. +Afrotropical, Australasian, +Oriental +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5476677FF47083B23248C8F.xml b/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5476677FF47083B23248C8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee77763c2cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5476677FF47083B23248C8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Newly recorded leafhoppers of the subfamily Cicadellinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with description of a new species from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Naveed, Hassan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-24 + + +4504 + + +2 + + +285 +295 + + + +journal article +28074 +10.11646/zootaxa.4504.2.9 +50051180-a420-4306-9f97-5d6194c5ac52 +1175-5326 +2606314 +5FA8C16F-5A6C-44C8-B7EE-6ACF8483D0A4 + + + + + + + +Atkinsoniella thalia +( +Distant, 1918 +) + +n. rec. + + + + + + +Figs. 1B +, H–I + + + + + + +Tettigoniella thalia + +Distant, 1918 +: 2 + + +; + +Tettigella thalia +(Distant) + +: + +Metcalf 1965 +: 146 + +; + +Atkinsoniella thalia +(Distant) + +: + + +Young: 1986 + +: 97 + +; + +Atkinsoniella rubrivenosa + +Kuoh & Zhuo, 1996 +: 3 + + +. + + + +Length. +Male: +6.9mm +. + + + + +Material Examined. + +2♂ +, +Pakistan +: +Azad Jammu +& +Kashmir +, +Rawlakot +, + +1638m + +, + +7 August 2017 + +, +Coll. Hassan Naveed. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +A. thalia + +can be distinguished from others by the crown with an apical and basal black spot and aedeagus with biundulate dorsal margin laterally. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +India +, +Myanmar +, +Pakistan +, +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5476677FF470A2F22608E68.xml b/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5476677FF470A2F22608E68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f5591d7cec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5476677FF470A2F22608E68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Newly recorded leafhoppers of the subfamily Cicadellinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with description of a new species from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Naveed, Hassan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-24 + + +4504 + + +2 + + +285 +295 + + + +journal article +28074 +10.11646/zootaxa.4504.2.9 +50051180-a420-4306-9f97-5d6194c5ac52 +1175-5326 +2606314 +5FA8C16F-5A6C-44C8-B7EE-6ACF8483D0A4 + + + + + + + +Atkinsoniella vesta +( +Distant, 1908 +) + + + + + + + + + +Atkinsoniella vesta +( +Distant, 1908 +) + +; + +Kolla vesta + +Distant, 1908 +: 224 + + +; + +Atkinsoniella vesta +(Distant) + +: + +Young, 1986 +: 97 + +. + + + + + +Material Examined. +No material examined. +Distribution. +India +, +Pakistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5476677FF470E7525FD8D6E.xml b/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5476677FF470E7525FD8D6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3007f6eed9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/54/87/205487E1A5476677FF470E7525FD8D6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Newly recorded leafhoppers of the subfamily Cicadellinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with description of a new species from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Naveed, Hassan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-24 + + +4504 + + +2 + + +285 +295 + + + +journal article +28074 +10.11646/zootaxa.4504.2.9 +50051180-a420-4306-9f97-5d6194c5ac52 +1175-5326 +2606314 +5FA8C16F-5A6C-44C8-B7EE-6ACF8483D0A4 + + + + + + + +Atkinsoniella opponens +( +Walker, 1851 +) + +n. rec. + + + + + + +Figs. 1A +, E–G + + + + + + +Tettigonia opponens + +Walker, 1851 +: 757 + + +; + +Tettigoniella bellona + +Distant, 1908 +: 212 + + +; + +Tettigoniella marpessa + +Distant, 1908 +: 215 + + +; + +Kolla canidia + +Distant, 1908 +: 226 + + +; + +Kolla maculifrons + +Schmidt, 1911 +: 295 + + +; + +Kolla maculifrons similis + +Schmidt, 1911 +: 296 + + +; + +Kolla trimaculata + +Schmidt, 1911 +: 297 + + +; + +Tettigoniella cuprea + +Melichar, 1914 +: 128 + + +; + +Kolla tigrina + +Distant, 1918 +: 9 + + +; + +Kolla melichari +China +, 1935: 305 + +; + +Atkinsoniella opponens +(Walker) + +: + +Young, 1986 +: 97 + +; + +Atkinsoniella triguttata + +Zhang & Kuoh, 1993 +: 9 + + +. + + + +Length. +Male: +5.5–6.2mm +; female: +6.1–6.9mm +. + + + + +Material Examined. + +11♂ +, +1♀ +, +Pakistan +: +Azad Jammu +& +Kashmir +, +Rawlakot +, + +1638m + +, + +7 August 2017 + +, +Coll. Hassan Naveed. + + +7♂ +, +9♀ +, +Murree Hills + +2000m + +, + +12 August 2017 + +, coll. +Hassan Naveed. + + + + + +Remarks +. This species can be distinguished by the crown with extensive markings and aedeagal shaft narrowed anteapically and broader at apex laterally. + + + + +Distribution. +Borneo, +China +, +India +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +, +Philippines +, +Vietnam +, West +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/55/5D/20555D130F3F84D6ECC6CE995A6CE324.xml b/data/20/55/5D/20555D130F3F84D6ECC6CE995A6CE324.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5e9291715c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/55/5D/20555D130F3F84D6ECC6CE995A6CE324.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + + +Suctobelbella forsslundi +(Strenzke, 1950) [164g-i] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Suctobelba f. +: Strenzke, 1950. Strenzke 1951c (B); Moritz 1971a (B); Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp 2001 (B). +S. (Flagrosuctobelba) f. +: Subias & Arillo 2001 (B). + + + + +-? +S. besucheti +Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp, 2001: +moeglicherweise +eine +Varietaet +von +S. forsslundi +, die Unterschiede sind gering; beschrieben aus den Schweizer Alpen. + + + + +Oekologie +: Feuchte und frische, mesophile +Laubwaldboeden +, feuchte Wiesen und +Roehrichte +. + + + + +Verbreitung: +Palaearktis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/55/5D/20555DCFBD6BDB91AE699681AF0144BF.xml b/data/20/55/5D/20555DCFBD6BDB91AE699681AF0144BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82c9ce16817 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/55/5D/20555DCFBD6BDB91AE699681AF0144BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Isopyrum thalictroides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 557. 1753 + + +, +typ. cons. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Italicis, Grationopoli, inque agro Viennensi." RCN: 4104. + + + +Lectotype +(Nardi in +Webbia +47: 218. 1993): [icon] +"Ranunc. praecox II. Tbalictri fol. +" in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 1: 233. 1601. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Isopyrum +Linnaeus + +, +nom. cons. + + + + +Current name: + + +Isopyrum thalictroides + +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Nardi's +type choice, published 11 May 1993, pre-dates the same choice made by Jarvis (in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 57. 1993), published 25 May 1993. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/56/06/20560601769708464E37BE9E48163A9C.xml b/data/20/56/06/20560601769708464E37BE9E48163A9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3040acc8c8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/56/06/20560601769708464E37BE9E48163A9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Orthocerini Blanchard, 1845 + + + + +Sarrotriides +Billberg, 1820a: 9 [stem: Sarrotri-]. Type genus: +Sarrotrium +Illiger, 1798 [syn. of +Orthocerus +Latreille, 1797]. Comment: the same name was also published in the same year by Billberg (1820b: 390); +Sarrotriidae +Billberg, 1820 placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Family-Group Names in Zoology (ICZN 1995c). + + + +Orthocerites + +Blanchard, 1845b: 29 [stem: Orthocer-]. Type genus: +Orthocerus +Latreille, 1797 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1995c)]. Comment: +Orthocerini +Blanchard, 1845 placed on Official List of Family-group names in Zoology (ICZN 1995c). + + +Euglochidae +Gistel, 1856a: 382 [stem: Euglochin-]. Type genus: +Euglochis +Gistel, 1856 [syn. of +Orthocerus +Latreille, 1797]. Comment: published 18 February 1856; this family-group name was also used in the same year by Gistel (1856b +[ +"31 December"]: 180, as +Euglochida +); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/56/38/20563833846400E9B659AE40FE6E28A1.xml b/data/20/56/38/20563833846400E9B659AE40FE6E28A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba5816c6e8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/56/38/20563833846400E9B659AE40FE6E28A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Trichina Basilewsky, 1984 + + + + +Trichini +Basilewsky, 1984: 549 [stem: Trich-]. Type genus: +Trichis +Klug, 1832. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/56/87/205687EEFFA32570B72DFB02261DFBFD.xml b/data/20/56/87/205687EEFFA32570B72DFB02261DFBFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10f2bb8f8a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/56/87/205687EEFFA32570B72DFB02261DFBFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +A new species of Fabricinuda Fitzhugh, 1990 (Fabriciinae: Sabellidae: Polychaeta) from the Caribbean, with an emendation of the genus + + + +Author + +López, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Carmen T. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2008 + +42 + + +29 - 30 + + +1937 +1949 + + + +journal article +10.1080/00222930801995754 +1464-5262 +4590417 + + + + + + +Fabricinuda rosaelenae + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 2 +, +3 +) + + +Material examined + + +Type series +. + +MNCN 16.01 +/11031, Las Luisas (10 +° +519150 + +N–68 +° + +169450W), + +Thalassia testudinum + +meadow, + +February 2000 + +, +holotype + +. + +MNCN 16.01 +/11032, Tumba Cuatro (10 +° +509090 + +N–68 +° + +159070W), + +Thalassia testudinum + +meadow, + +May 2000 + +, two +paratypes + +. + +MNCN 16.01 +/11033, Tumba Cuatro (10 +° +509090 + +N–68 +° + +159070W), + +Thalassia testudinum + +meadow, + +August 2000 + +, +paratype + +. + +MNCN 16.01 +/11034, Boca Seca (10 +° +499590 + +N–68 +° + +149210W), + +Thalassia testudinum + +meadow, + +February 2000 + +, +paratype + +. + +MNCN 16.01 +/11035, Tumba Cuatro (10 +° +509090 + +N–68 +° + +159070W), + +Thalassia testudinum + +meadow, + +February 2000 + +, +paratype + +. + +MNCN 16.01 +/11036, Boca Seca (10 +° +499590 + +N–68 +° + +149210W), dredging besides + +Thalassia testudinum + +meadow, + +November 2000 + +, +paratype + +. + +MNCN 16.01 +/11037, Caño Capuchino (10 +° +509130 + +N–68 +° + +179100W), sedimentary area besides + +Thalassia testudinum + +meadow, + +February 2000 + +, two +paratypes + +. + +MNCN 16.01 +/10576, Caño Capuchino (10 +° +509130 + +N– 68 +° + +179100W), dredging besides + +Thalassia testudinum + +meadow, + +February 2000 + +, one specimen + +. + +MNCN 16.01 +/10577 Boca Seca (10 +° +499590 + +N–68 +° + +149210W), dredging besides + +Thalassia testudinum + +meadow, + +August 2000 + +, two +paratypes + +. + + + +Figure 2. + +Fabricinuda rosaelenae + +n. sp. +, holotype. (A) Entire body, dorso-lateral view; (B) anterior end, ventral view; (C) same, lateral view; (D) same, dorsal view; (E) detail of branchial crown base showing a ventral filamentous appendage and a dorsal lip; (F) abdomen and pygidium, dorsal view. Abbreviations: apr5anterior peristomial ring, bf5basal flange, bh5branchial heart, dl5dorsal lip, ppr5posterior peristomial ring, pre5peristomial eye, pye5pygidial eye, vfa5ventral filamentous appendage. Scale bars. (A)50.29 mm, (B2F)50.15 mm. + + + +Description + + +Holotype +largest specimen; length +2.24 mm +plus +0.54 mm +for branchial crown; width at fourth chaetiger level +0.2 mm +; complete; +holotype +and one +paratype +are mature males, with spermatids between chaetigers 6 and 8. All specimens with eight thoracic and three abdominal chaetigers ( +Figure 2A +). Branchial crown attachment to peristomium slightly shifted dorsally ( +Figure 2C +). Three pairs of radioles; distal ends filamentous, same width as pinnules. Radioles each with 3–4 pairs of pinnules, all terminating at same height as radioles. Dorsal lips present, short and rounded ( +Figure 2E +); ventral lips absent. One pair of unbranched, vascularized ventral filamentous appendages ( +Figures 2B, 2E +), distinctly wider than pinnules; width of each uniform except for slightly wider distal third (uniform throughout in +paratype +3); appreciable dark brown pigmentation and minute transverse wrinkles all along; two thirds as long as radioles. Dorsal margins of branchial lobes not fused to one another ( +Figure 2D +); bases dorsally bearing minute, pigmented basal flanges. Branchial hearts present ( +Figures 2B, 2C, 2D +). Body cylindrical and not too slender ( +Figure 2A +). Peristomial eyes black, crescentic ( +Figures 2A, 2C, 2D +); pygidial eyes ( +Figure 2F +) black and ill-defined, situated in posterior fourth of pygidium. Anterior margin of anterior peristomial ring as a low ridge of even height ventrally, slightly oblique laterally ( +Figures 2B, 2C, 2D +); rounded lobe to either side of dorsal midline, slightly overlapping the higher middorsal conical lobe ( +Figure 2D +); anterior margin pigmented in black all around, dorsal lobes darker. Anterior peristomial ring ventrally glandular; longer than wide, 3–4 times longer than posterior ring; annulation distinct only ventrally ( +Figure 2B +). Chaetigers 1–3 shortest, wider than long; chaetigers 4–8 longer than wide, increasing length posteriorly; chaetiger 9 slightly shorter than 8; remaining abdominal chaetigers successively shorter, chaetiger 11 wider than long ( +Figures 2A, 2F +). Pygidium conical, longer than chaetiger 11 ( +Figure 2F +). Collar chaetae short elongate narrowly hooded ( +Figure 3A +), 4–6 per fascicle. Superior thoracic notochaetae elongate, narrowly hooded, stouter than collar chaetae ( +Figures 3B, 3F, 3H +), 3–6 per fascicle. Inferior thoracic notochaetae of chaetiger 2 similar to collar chaetae ( +Figure 3C +), 2–3 per fascicle; chaetigers 3–7 bearing 1–3 pseudospatulate chaetae ( +Figure 3G +) per fascicle; chaetiger 8 with short, elongate narrowly hooded inferior notochaetae ( +Figure 3I +), similar to those of chaetiger 2, 1–3 per fascicle. Thoracic uncini acicular ( +Figure 3D +); 4–8 per fascicle in straight single rows; large secondary tooth oblique to main fang ( +Figure 3E +); apical teeth slender and slightly decreasing in size towards tip of uncinus; small hood present. Abdominal neuropodia with very elongate, narrowly hooded chaetae ( +Figure 2F +); 1–4 per fascicle. Abdominal uncini with about 10 rows of teeth in profile, 3–4 teeth per row; manubrium about the same length as dentate region, slightly expanded proximally; number of uncini per fascicle slightly decreasing posteriorly, 18–25 on chaetiger 9, 13–20 on chaetiger 10, and 13–16 on chaetiger 11. + + + +Figure 3. + +Fabricinuda rosaelenae + +n. sp. +, holotype. (A) Collar chaeta (notochaeta from chaetiger 1); (B) superior narrowly hooded notochaetae, chaetiger 2; (C) inferior narrowly hooded chaetae, chaetiger 2; (D) thoracic uncinus (neurochaeta), chaetiger 4; (E) head of the same, apical view; (F) superior narrowly hooded notochaetae, chaetiger 4; (G) pseudospatulate notochaetae (inferior), chaetiger 4; (H) superior narrowly hooded notochaetae, chaetiger 8; (I) inferior narrowly hooded chaetae, chaetiger 8. Abbreviations: hd5hood; mf5main fang; st5secondary tooth. Scale bar. (A2J)520 mm. + + + +Etymology + +The new species is named after Rosa Elena Fernández, the first author’s wife, as a little acknowledgement for her unconditional support and understanding. + +Remarks + + +Although superficially resembling + +Fabricinuda linmnicola +( +Hartman, 1951 +) + +( +Hartman 1951 +; +Fitzhugh 1990a +), the new species herein described is unique within the genus in having both dorsal lips and unbranched, vascularized ventral filamentous appendages. Two species, + +Fabricinuda pseudopalpa +Fitzhugh, 1990 + +and + +F. longilabrum +Fitzhugh, 2002 + +, posses well developed dorsal lips, but lack ventral filamentous appendages ( +Fitzhugh 1990a +, +2002 +). In turn, the other four described species of the genus, + +F. limnicola + +, + +F. bikinii +( +Hartman, 1951 +) + +, + +F. trilobata +(Fitzhugh, 1983) + +and + +F. pseudocollaris +Fitzhugh, 1990 + +, have unbranched, vascularized ventral filamentous appendages in their branchial crowns, but lack dorsal lips of any kind ( +Fitzhugh 1990a +). Another unique feature of the new species is the absence of pseudospatulate inferior notochaetae on chaetiger 8 (the remainder of the + +Fabricinuda + +species bear this kind of chaeta on chaetigers 3–8). This feature led to a slight re-definition of the genus (see above). + + +Outside of the genus + +Fabricinuda + +, the only similar species is + +Augeneriella dubia +Hartmann-Schröder, 1986 + +, from southern +Australia +( +Hartmann-Schröder 1986 +). This species is unique within + +Augeneriella + +in having unbranched, vascularized ventral filamentous appendages, similar to those of some species of + +Fabricinuda + +. Another resemblance with + +F. rosaelenae + +is the peristomial anterior ring with two dorso-lateral and one mid-dorsal lobes that are very well defined. However, in the former species the anterior end of the peristomial anterior ring has a clear ventral projection forming a rounded, wide lobe as in all other species referred to + +Augeneriella + +, and the body wall is covered with calcareous spicules, a unique trait in +Fabriciinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/56/87/205687EEFFAF2574B4FCFA0520A1FB4C.xml b/data/20/56/87/205687EEFFAF2574B4FCFA0520A1FB4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0ca9134223 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/56/87/205687EEFFAF2574B4FCFA0520A1FB4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A new species of Fabricinuda Fitzhugh, 1990 (Fabriciinae: Sabellidae: Polychaeta) from the Caribbean, with an emendation of the genus + + + +Author + +López, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Carmen T. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2008 + +42 + + +29 - 30 + + +1937 +1949 + + + +journal article +10.1080/00222930801995754 +1464-5262 +4590417 + + + + + + +Fabricinuda +Fitzhugh, 1990 + +emended + + + + + +Diagnosis + +Small bodied fabriciins, with eight thoracic and three abdominal chaetigers. Branchial crown composed of three pairs of radioles, dorsal lips well developed or absent, ventral filamentous appendages unbranched and vascularized or absent; branchial crown shifted dorsally to some extent; mouth in typical sabellid position between branchial lobes or shifted dorsally to attachment position of branchial lobes. Peristomium divided in two rings; anterior one as long as wide or longer, longer than posterior one; annulation between the two rings indistinct dorsally; rounded lobe present or absent on either side of dorsal midline; anterior peristomial ring collar as a low ridge all around; peristomial eyes black, rounded to crescentic. Inferior thoracic notochaetae short elongate, narrowly hooded on chaetiger 2; pseudospatulate from chaetiger 3 to chaetiger 7 or 8; if not pseudospatulate short elongate, narrowly hooded on chaetiger 8. Thoracic uncini acicular; large secondary tooth slightly offset from midline; small hood present. Abdominal neurochaetae as modified, elongate, narrowly hooded. Manubrium of abdominal uncini as long as dentate region; dentate region with several teeth per row. Pygidial eyes black. + + +Table 1. Character state distributions among outgroup and +Fabriciinae +species used to determine relationships +Fitzhugh 1998 +). See Appendix for details on character description and codification. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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+ + + +Table 1. ( +Continued. +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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+ + +Figure 1. Consensus of the 1100 equally parsimonious obtained trees (68 steps, C.I.50.60; R.I.50.89). + + +Remarks + + +When it was first described, +Fitzhugh (1990a) +based the monophyly of the genus in three apomorphies, namely the reduction of the anterior peristomial ring collar to a low ridge, the anterior peristomial ring being at least as wide as long, and the occurrence of pseudospatulate inferior notochaetae on chaetigers 3–8. In subsequent papers ( +Fitzhugh 1998 +, +2002 +), the second of these characters suffered a number of redefinitions in such a way that it was discarded as a valid autapomorphy of the genus, although it did not change the validity of the genus, which in every analysis performed was found to be monophyletic. In these analyses, the phylogenetic relationships among the species were also assessed and + +Fabricinuda pseudopalpa +Fitzhugh, 1990 + +, with dorsal lips but without ventral filamentous appendages and with anterior peristomial ring as long as wide, appeared to be the most plesiomorphic species. From the present analysis, it seems clear that the new species herein described must be referred to genus + +Fabricinuda + +. Although it does not exactly fit the original generic diagnosis, the erection of a new genus is not justified; on the contrary, the generic diagnosis should be modified to accommodate the new species. Thus the sole valid autapomorphy for the genus is the reduction of the anterior peristomial ring collar to a low ridge. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/56/9C/20569C1436AD5541968161B2AC859D69.xml b/data/20/56/9C/20569C1436AD5541968161B2AC859D69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fecc58f7430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/56/9C/20569C1436AD5541968161B2AC859D69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of species of Atractilina and Spiropes hyperparasitic on Meliolales (Ascomycota) in the tropics + + + +Author + +Bermudez-Cova, Miguel A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7712-7347 +Mycology Research Group, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany & Departamento de Biologia de Organismos, Division de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Simon Bolivar, Caracas, Venezuela +miguelangelbermudez11@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Hofmann, Tina A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1124-402X +Centro de Investigaciones Micologicas (CIMi), Herbario UCH, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama + + + +Author + +Yorou, Nourou S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-811X +Research Unit Tropical Mycology and Plants-Soil Fungi Interactions (MyTIPS), Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, BP 123, Parakou, Benin + + + +Author + +Piepenbring, Meike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7043-5769 +Mycology Research Group, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-11 + + +103 + + +167 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799 +1314-4049-103-167 +CF837EBCE0335B0E974E3AE4A1798F4A + + + + +Spiropes armatellae M.B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 125: 15, 1971 + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + +Type +. + + + +On + +Armatella cinnamomicola + +on leaves of + +Cinnamomum + +sp. ( +Lauraceae +), +Sri Lanka +, Ceylon, 1971, +M.B. Ellis +(IMI134405b. The +type +specimen was not available for loan) + +. + + + +Figure 3. + +Spiropes armatellae + +(IMI 161265) +a +conidiophores with young conidium +b, c +conidia +b +shown in optical section. The thickness of the wall is indicated only in the drawing on the left-hand side +c +as seen by SEM. Scale bars: 5 +μm +( +a +); 2.5 +μm +( +b +); 10 +μm +( +c +). + + + + +Description. + +Colonies +effuse, dark brown to black, hairy. +Hyphae +superficial, branched, septate, 1-3 +µm +wide, straw-coloured, smooth. +Conidiophores +arising singly, erect or ascending, straight to flexuous, mostly flexuous at their tips, septate, up to 300 +µm +long, 5-8 +µm +thick, brown to dark brown, paler towards the apex, with rough surface, with scattered scars in upper parts of the conidiophores. +Conidia +solitary, straight or slightly curved, obclavate to obpyriform, mostly 1-septate, (20-)30-42(-50) +x +(6-)7-8(-10) +µm +, 2-3.5 +µm +wide at the base, brown, paler towards the ends, verrucose when seen by LM and SEM. + + + +Specimen examined. + +On + +Armatella litseae + +on leaves of + +Daphnidium pulcherrimum + +( +Lauraceae +), India, west Bengal, 1967, M.K. Maity (IMI 136371); on + +Armatella cinnamomicola + +on leaves of + +Cinnamomum + +sp., Myanmar, Thaton, 1971, M.M. Thaung, (IMI 161265). + + + +Known hosts and distribution. + +On colonies of + +Armatella + +spp. on various plants in India, Myanmar and Sri Lanka ( +Ellis 1971 +). + + + +Illustrations. + +This species was illustrated by +Ellis (1971) +. + + + +Notes. + +Two known species of + +Spiropes + +are hyperparasitic on species of the genus + +Armatella + +( +Meliolales +, +Armatellaceae +), namely + +S. armatellae + +and + +S. armatellicola + +( +Ellis 1971 +, +Hosagoudar et al. 2002 +). According to +Hosagoudar et al. (2002) +, both species are similar, but differ by the ornamentation of the conidia. The conidia of + +S. armatellicola + +are smooth, while those of + +S. armatellae + +are distinctly reticulated. However, it is sometimes difficult to observe the surface of the conidia by LM. Therefore, we recommend to analyse the ornamentation of the spores of + +S. armatellicola + +by SEM. The scars of + +S. armatellae + +could not be observed by SEM and it is necessary to collect fresh specimens of this fungus for further morphological analysis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/56/EA/2056EA3F6F73B9138FA4FB6EFD92DF96.xml b/data/20/56/EA/2056EA3F6F73B9138FA4FB6EFD92DF96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..858add126dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/56/EA/2056EA3F6F73B9138FA4FB6EFD92DF96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +A gynandromorph of Xylocopa augusti and an unusual record of X. iris from Brazil (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Xylocopini) + + + +Author + +Lucia, Mariano +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, 1900 FWA, La Plata, Argentina. CONICET, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina (mlucia @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar). + + + +Author + +Villamil, Soledad C. +Laboratorio de Estudios Apícolas, Departamento de Agronomía, Universidad Nacional del Sur, San Andrés 800, Altos del Palihue, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina (soledad. villamil @ uns. edu. ar). + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. +Undergraduate Biology Program and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, 66045, USA (victorgonzab @ gmail. com). + +text + + +Journal of Melitology + + +2015 + +2015-09-18 + + +2015 + + +53 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i53.4979 + +journal article +10.17161/jom.v0i53.4979 +2325-4467 +8057263 + + + + + + +Xylocopa +( +Copoxyla +) +iris +( +Christ, 1791 +) + + + +putative Brazilian record + + + +( +Figs. 9–13 +) + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: +1♀ +( +Figs. 9–13 +); +Brazil + +, + +MUSEUM PARIS-Coll. +J. Perez +1915; deposited in the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, +France + +. + + + + +COMMENTS: This specimen is part of the J.M. Pérez collection, and it was found among specimens of + +Xylocopa +( +Schonnherria +) +splendidula +Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau + +from +Brazil +, a species that resembles + +X +. +iris + +in the small body size and integument with distinctive blue metallic highlights. The two species are not only easily distinguished by the wing coloration (dark in + +X +. +iris + +and hyaline in + +X +. +splendidula + +), but also by the subgeneric characters [ +i.e +., presence of gradulus on T1–T5, pygidial plate without preapical spines in + +X +. +iris + +(of subgenus + +Copoxyla +Maa + +) ( +Figs. 11–13 +)] indicated in the key to the subgenera of + +Xylocopa + +in +Michener (2007) +. Two scenarios are equally plausible to explain the specimen of this Old World species possibly collected in +Brazil +nearly a century ago. Either it might represent an unsuccessful introduction event in the New World or a mislabeled specimen. Both hypotheses are equally possible because similar cases are commonly reported among bees, including + +Xylocopa + +( +e.g +., +Burmeister, 1876 +; Gonzalez & Griswold, 2011). The fact that + +X +. +iris + +has not since been collected in +Brazil +does not favor either hypothesis. A few South American species of + +Xylocopa + +, such as + +X +. +maidli +Maa + +, are known only from the +type +specimen and have not since been collected (M. Lucia, unpubl. data). The handwriting of the locality label does not provide insights to the identity of its collector either. According to Mrs. Agnièle Touret-Alby, curator of the museum in Paris, the general appearance of the writing, particularly the capital letter, is clearly different from that of J.M. Pérez as well as from that of A.L.M. Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau. The second label that reads “collection Pérez, 1915” only indicates that this specimen was part of the Pérez collection, which the museum acquired in 1915. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/57/04/2057040BEAB9B6514740055B8B5CD983.xml b/data/20/57/04/2057040BEAB9B6514740055B8B5CD983.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2756a1f70fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/57/04/2057040BEAB9B6514740055B8B5CD983.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) records for Canada + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume +Entomology, Ottawa Plant Laboratories, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Building 18, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, Canada, K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K 1 A 0 C 6 +bouchardpb@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K 1 P 6 P 4 + + + +Author + +Tonnancour, Pierre de +22, 5 e avenue, Terrasse-Vaudreuil, Quebec, Canada, J 7 V 3 P 5 + + + +Author + +Vigneault, Robert +16 Mont St-Pierre, Oka, Quebec, Canada, J 0 N 1 E 0 + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, New Brunswick, Canada, E 3 C 1 X 1 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-06-13 + + +309 + + +13 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667 +1313-2970-309-13 +CA1BFFAAFFC2FFAD45634078FFECFFC9 +577695 + + + + +Listronotus maculicollis (Kirby, 1837) +new to Manitoba + + + +Note. +This transcontinental North American native species is recorded from Manitoba for the first time. It is associated with wetlands. + + +Specimen data. + +Manitoba: +Aweme at Assiniboine River, +49.673°N +, +99.565°W +, 11.vii.2003, R.P. Webster (1, RWC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/57/16/2057162AFFF0FFC7FF10FBEDFB42A06B.xml b/data/20/57/16/2057162AFFF0FFC7FF10FBEDFB42A06B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..185f6f07ce7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/57/16/2057162AFFF0FFC7FF10FBEDFB42A06B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Genus Diplectrona Westwood 1840 (Insecta: Trichoptera) in India + + + +Author + +Pandher, Manpreet Singh +0000-0002-8045-7267 +mpandher. iari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8045 - 7267 +mpandher.iari@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kaur, Simarjit +0000-0003-1280-0550 +PostGraduate Department of Zoology, Postgraduate Government College for Girls, Sector- 11, Chandigarh- 160011 & simarjit 485 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1280 - 0550 +simarjit485@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garima, Deepti +0000-0002-1336-4343 +deeptigarima 161 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1336 - 4343 +deeptigarima161@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Parey, Sajad H. +0000-0002-2094-0812 +Department of Zoology, School of Biosciences & Biotechnology, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri, J & K, India. 185214 & sajadzoo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2094 - 0812 +sajadzoo@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-30 + + +5047 + + +3 + + +342 +352 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5047.3.6 +1175-5326 +5540925 +21097A70-0DDE-4CC0-A594-7F508D7DDE2D + + + + + + + +Diplectrona indica +( +Mosely 1931 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +Diplectrona jacobsoni +Ulmer 1909 + +, + +D. ismene +Malicky 2002 + +, + +D. hermione +Malicky & Chantaramongkol 2002 + +, and + +D. eurykleia +Malicky 2002 + +as the dorsal views of the male genitalia are very similar in all these species, especially similar to + +D. ismene + +. However, the lateral lobes of tergum X are twisted outwards in + +D. indica + +at 2/3rd of their length in dorsal view and are longer than the mesocaudal lobes; whereas the lateral lobes, though twisted, are almost equal to the mesocaudal lobes in length in dorsal view in + +D. ismene + +. + + + + +Description. +Adult male color in alcohol dark brown, wings light brown, antennae and maxillary palps infuscate, dorsum of head and thorax black. Length from tip of head to apex of folded forewings about +7.25 mm +; maxillary palps each +2.25 mm +long, segment II longer than III, V as long as I–IV combined; labial palps each +0.75 mm +long. Length of each forewing about +6 mm +, venation typical for genus; Sc and R1 running independently to wing apex; each hind wing about +5 mm +long, Sc thickened, R1 bowed subapically, fork I present. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 1–5 +). Abdominal segment IX annular, anterolateral margins slightly convex; posterior margin nearly straight, produced ventrolaterally over bases of inferior appendages. Tergum X divided into paired mesocaudal and lateral lobes; mesocaudal lobes each apically rounded and slightly convergent in dorsal view, apicomesally separated to mid-length; enclosed by projecting lateral lobes. Lateral lobes each broad basally in lateral and dorsal views, distally narrow, angulate, slightly constricted, twisted, and divergent preapically. Inferior appendages long, stout, slender; each with basal segment about 3 times as long as apical one; apical segment small, curved mesad sub-basally and pointed apically. Phallus tubular, elongate, slightly angled near base, with 2 pairs of elongate dorsolateral spines and ventral scoop-like structure possibly representing phallicata. + + + + +Material examined. + +India +: +Meghalaya +, +Bhagmara +, + +200 m + +, + +12-v-2009 + +, Pandher, ( +NPC +), +2 males + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Oriental Biogeographic Region: +India +( +Meghalaya +, +Karnataka +, +Kerala +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/57/16/2057162AFFF2FFC1FF10FF60FBA2A273.xml b/data/20/57/16/2057162AFFF2FFC1FF10FF60FBA2A273.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae0d9925e07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/57/16/2057162AFFF2FFC1FF10FF60FBA2A273.xml @@ -0,0 +1,645 @@ + + + +Genus Diplectrona Westwood 1840 (Insecta: Trichoptera) in India + + + +Author + +Pandher, Manpreet Singh +0000-0002-8045-7267 +mpandher. iari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8045 - 7267 +mpandher.iari@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kaur, Simarjit +0000-0003-1280-0550 +PostGraduate Department of Zoology, Postgraduate Government College for Girls, Sector- 11, Chandigarh- 160011 & simarjit 485 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1280 - 0550 +simarjit485@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garima, Deepti +0000-0002-1336-4343 +deeptigarima 161 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1336 - 4343 +deeptigarima161@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Parey, Sajad H. +0000-0002-2094-0812 +Department of Zoology, School of Biosciences & Biotechnology, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri, J & K, India. 185214 & sajadzoo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2094 - 0812 +sajadzoo@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-30 + + +5047 + + +3 + + +342 +352 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5047.3.6 +1175-5326 +5540925 +21097A70-0DDE-4CC0-A594-7F508D7DDE2D + + + + + + + +Diplectrona marginata +( +Betten 1909 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6–20 +) + + + + + + + +Hydromanicus marginatus + +Betten 1909: 236–237 + + + +, plate 15 fig. 13; +syntypes +2 females +: +Kurseong +[ +West Bengal +], +Annandale +, + +May 1906 + +; deposited in the +Indian Museum +[NZC], +Kolkata +, +India +. + + + + + +Diplectrona marginata +( +Betten 1909 +) + +; + +Martynov (1935: 181–182 + +, text figs 83, 84a–84c), new combination, male described; +Gosh & Chaudhury (1998) +, reported from +India +( +Himachal Pradesh +, +Uttar Pradesh +, +West Bengal +); +Malicky (2002) +, discussed identification problems. + + + + + + +D. kinulta + + +Oláh +et al. +2020: 160–161 + + + + +, figs 23–27; +holotype +male: +China +, +Tibet +, +Muotuo +[county], 80K + +1000 m + +, + +24.vii.2012 + +, leg. +Li Wen-liahng +; deposited in the +Entomological Museum +of +China +Agricultural University +, +Beijing +; +NEW SYNONYM +. + + + + +Neotype +. + +We designate a +neotype +for + +D. marginata +( +Betten 1909 +) + +. One of the +2 female +syntypes +from +India +[Kurseong, +West Bengal +, collected by Dr Nelson Annandale, in +May 1906 +] is missing from the NZC and is probably destroyed. The senior author himself examined the remaining one of these +syntypes +which is in very bad condition without head and with damaged wings, although the abdomen is intact. Another set of specimens from the Indian Himalayas ( +Martynov 1935: 181 +) was assigned to + +D. marginata + +and a male was described by +Martynov (1935) +. The original description of the species is ambiguous and incomplete, creating confusion and uncertainty about the identity of this species and its distinction from other species ( +Schmid 1961: 201 +; +Malicky 2002: 1214 +). Females of this genus are very similar and diagnostic characters for distinguishing them are subtle or unknown ( +Ito & Nozaki 2018 +; +Mey 1999 +; +Neboiss 2002 +; +Wells & Neboiss 2018 +). Therefore, although +Malicky (2002) +recommended that the name + +Diplectrona marginata + +should be treated as a +nomen dubium +, we prefer to select a +neotype +from among a series of specimens in the Indian Himalayas ( +Martynov 1935: 181–182 +) and conforming with the limited details of the original description, thereby “clarifying the taxonomic status” of the species (International Code of Zoological Nomenclature 1999, Article 75.1). The specimen selected here is said by +Martynov (1935) +to “represent a mountain form of the species.” + + + + +Material examined: + + +Neotype +: Male. +India +: + +Collection Label Verbatim +: +Punjab +, +Ghuma +, +Simla Hills +, + +3760 ft. + +, + +6–8-ix-1925 + +, +B. Chopra +; Interpretive data: +Himachal Pradesh +, Shimla Hills, +Gumma Village +( +Ghuma of Martynov +), + +1520 m + +, + +6–8-ix-1925 + +, +B. Chopra +( +NZC +). + + + +Additional Material: + +Himachal Pradesh +, +Shimla Hills +, +Gumma Village +( +Ghuma of Martynov +), + +1520 m + +(as per interpretive data), + +6–8-ix-1925 + +, +Chopra +, ( +NZC +), +4 males + +. + +Uttarakhand +, +Dehradun +, +Jhabarkhet +(on +Mussoorie-Tehri Road +), + +1300 m + +, + +20–25-vi-1930 + +, +Chopra +, ( +NZC +), +1 male +, +1 female +(damaged) + +. + +Mandal +, + +1700 m + +, + +14-vi-2009 + +, +Pandher +& +Parey +, ( +NPC +), +1 male +, +1 female + +. + +West Bengal +, +Kurseong +, + +1500 m + +, + +17-vi-1910 + +, +Annandale +, ( +NZC +), +1 male +, +1 female + +; + +Darjeeling +, + +2000 m + +, (no date is mentioned on label), +Lynch +, ( +NZC +), +1 female + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male genitalia of + +D. marginata + +, in the shape of the lateral lobes of tergum X, are similar to + +D. jacobsoni +Malicky and Chantaramongkol 2002 + +and + +D. pachalatkoi +Malicky 2009 + +. However, the mesocaudal lobes of tergum X are fused half their length, slender basally, broad apically, mesoapically pointed, narrowly separated apically in dorsal view in + +D. marginata + +; whereas the mesocaudal lobes of tergum X are broad at their base and separated apically in + +D. jacobsoni + +and the mesocaudal lobes of tergum X are fused, broad at their base and rounded apically with a narrow mesal separation in + +D. pacholatkoi +. + +Furthermore, in + +D. marginata + +, the lateral lobes of tergum X are more divergent than in those species and a small inner lobe-like structure (or fold) is visible on the mesal margins of the lateral lobes of tergum X in dorsal and lateral views in + +D. marginata + +, a unique characteristic for this species. Drawings of genitalia of three other specimens are provided to show variation. These were redrawn to show the variation in the lateral lobes of tergum X which might be seen on opposing lateral lobes even in genitalia of the same specimen. For example, +Fig. 19 +generally agrees with fig. 24 of + +Oláh +et al +. (2020) + +in dorsal view. These are shown to justify our conclusion that this species is widely distributed with local variation and complexity or adaptive traits based on morphology. + + + + +Redescription of adult male +. Color in alcohol light brown, maxillary palp infuscate, legs and antennae pale yellow, dorsum of head dark brown, no setae or hairs visible on eyes. Length from tip of head to apices of folded forewings about +7.25 mm +; maxillary palps each about +1.75 mm +long, segment V longest; labial palps small, each +0.50 mm +long. Length of each forewing about +6 mm +; venation typical for genus; discoidal cell small; forks II and III petiolate, Cu +2 +and A curved. Hind wings each +5.25 mm +long, broad; Sc very thick; R1 fine and sinuate, fork I present. Gland on V sternum visible, filament directed posterad, length of filament more than 1.5x but less than 2x sternite length. + + + +FIGURES 6–10. + +Diplectrona marginata +( +Betten 1909 +) + +neotype from Ghuma (Shimla) (Himachal Pradesh, India), male genitalia. 6, left lateral; 7, dorsal; 8, right inferior appendage, ventral; 9, phallus, left lateral; 10, phallus, ventral. + + + + +FIGURES 11–15. + +Diplectrona marginata +( +Betten 1909 +) + +from Mandal (Uttarakhand, India), male genitalia. 11, left lateral; 12, dorsal; 13, right inferior appendage, ventral; 14, phallus, left lateral; 15, phallus, ventral. + + + + +FIGURES 16–20. + +Diplectrona marginata +( +Betten 1909 +) + +, male genitalia. 16, 17, specimen from Jhabarkhet (Uttarakhand, India): 16, left lateral; 17, dorsal. 18, “ + +D. burha + +” from Chiangmai (Thailand), male genitalia, left lateral (redrawn from +Malicky 2002 +). 19, “ + +D. sanguana + +” from Trisuli River, Kurlinghat, (Nepal), male genitalia, dorsal, showing tergum X variation (redrawn from +Malicky 2002 +). 20, “ + +D. sanguana + +” from Kurlinghat (Nepal), male genitalia, dorsal, showing tergum X variation (redrawn from +Malicky 2002 +). + + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 6–20 +). Abdominal segment IX annular; anterolateral margins convex, angled at anterior ends of pair of internal longitudinal carinae above middle; posterior margins irregular, produced slightly over bases of inferior appendages. Tergum X divided into pairs of mesocaudal lobes and lateral lobes; mesocaudal lobes fused, apically separated for short distance, blunt apicomesally, longer than lateral lobes; lateral lobes covered basally by broad and setose preanal appendages, broad basally and divergent with distal margins curved laterad, pointed, each with small sclertotized fold on mesal surface. Preanal appendages paired, broad, with prominent large setae visible both in lateral and dorsal views. Inferior appendages each 2-segmented; basal segment long, extending beyond mesocaudal lobes of tergum X, broad basally and apically in lateral view, slightly constricted and with slight bend dorsad near base, in ventral view abruptly curved mesad preapically; apical segment broad at base, 1/3 as long as basal segment in lateral view, curved mesad in ventral view and sharp apically. Phallus, tubular, slightly angled ventrad near base, with one pair of elongate spines and ventral scoop-like structure apically; phallicata complex and with pair of long, semicircular sclerotized ventral lobes in ventral view. + + +Recently, + +Oláh +et al. +2020 + +described + +D. kinulta + +from +Tibet +, mentioning in the diagnosis that this species is similar to + +D. burha + +because both of these species have subquadrangular, plate-like paraprocts (lateral lobes of tergum X) with variously divergent apical patterns. They did not mention + +D. marginata + +but observed that the male of + +D. +kinulta + +differs from that of + +D. burha + +by the character combination of small seta-less eyes, a pair of large internal sacs in segment VIII, long posteroventral filaments on sternite V (2.24 times as long as the sternite), fork I on the hind wings, elongate lobes of segment X; and a deltoid head of the phallic organ. In contrast, the male of + +D. burha + +is characterized by lateral filaments of segment V that are 1–2 times as long as the segment, small internal glands of segment V, absence of internal glands of segment VIII, and a different shape of the genitalia ( +Malicky 2002 +; +Ito & Nozaki 2018: 547 +, figs 2A, 2B). The male genitalia of + +D. burha + +are distinguished from those of other congeneric species (including + +D +. +marginata + +) mainly by large preanal appendages (p.a.) and segment X having each subquadrate lateral lobe often with a depression in the apical margin in dorsal aspect and its well-developed mesocaudal lobes (m.c.l.) are separated by a narrow mesal slit in dorsal aspect ( +Malicky 2002 +: pl. 14; +Ito & Nozaki 2018: 547 +, fig. 2C). + + +According to + +Oláh +et al. +(2017 + +, +2020 +), the paraprocts are an extremely stable and invariant organ in a species but differing among species, including those in + +Diplectrona + +. Paraprocts act as titillating or stimulating organs of the genitalia, typically formed by an adaptive mechanism, and are a stable genetic component compared to the variable neutral organs under the influence of stochastic events. They (2020) conclude that + +Diplectrona + +is very diverse in southern Asia, with several species complexes currently identified as a single species, complexes they purport to be best analyzed with “fine phenomics.” The remaining questions and the validity of their research program, of course, can be addressed in future research based on population samples, molecular studies, and more care with a research focus on adaptive speciation traits. In the meantime, based on the observed morphological similarity, we consider + +D. kinulta + +a synonym of + +D. marginata + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +West Bengal +, +Himachal Pradesh +, +Uttarakhand +), +China +( +Tibet +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/57/16/2057162AFFF6FFCFFF10FA51FB16A6AF.xml b/data/20/57/16/2057162AFFF6FFCFFF10FA51FB16A6AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee98b522d3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/57/16/2057162AFFF6FFCFFF10FA51FB16A6AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Genus Diplectrona Westwood 1840 (Insecta: Trichoptera) in India + + + +Author + +Pandher, Manpreet Singh +0000-0002-8045-7267 +mpandher. iari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8045 - 7267 +mpandher.iari@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kaur, Simarjit +0000-0003-1280-0550 +PostGraduate Department of Zoology, Postgraduate Government College for Girls, Sector- 11, Chandigarh- 160011 & simarjit 485 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1280 - 0550 +simarjit485@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garima, Deepti +0000-0002-1336-4343 +deeptigarima 161 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1336 - 4343 +deeptigarima161@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Parey, Sajad H. +0000-0002-2094-0812 +Department of Zoology, School of Biosciences & Biotechnology, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri, J & K, India. 185214 & sajadzoo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2094 - 0812 +sajadzoo@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-30 + + +5047 + + +3 + + +342 +352 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5047.3.6 +1175-5326 +5540925 +21097A70-0DDE-4CC0-A594-7F508D7DDE2D + + + + + + + +Diplectrona aurovittata +( +Ulmer 1906 +) + +, NEW RECORD FOR +INDIA + + + + + + +( +Figs 21, 22 +) + + + + + + + +Hydromanicus aurovittatus +Ulmer 1906: 80–82 + + +, 109, figs 79, 80; +holotype +male: +Java +, Preanger, +5000 ft. +, v. d. Weele, deposited originally in Ulmer’s collection, now in the Natural History Museum in Hamburg ( +Weidner 1964 +; +Malicky 2002 +). + + + + +Diplectrona aurovittata +(Ulmer) + +; Ulmer 1951: 310–312, plate 15 fig. 455, plate 16 figs 470–473, new combination, male redescribed; +Malicky (2002) +, male redescribed; + +Armitage +et al +. (2005) + +, reported from +Vietnam +; +Malicky (2007) +, reported from +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +); + +Nuntakwang +et al. +(2007) + +, reported from +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +, +Java +, +Kalimantan +); Malicky +et al. +(2011), reported from +Indonesia +( +Sulawesi +); + +Malicky +et al. +(2014) + +, reported from +Indonesia +( +Bali +, +Java +, Lombok, +Sumatra +); + +Malicky +et al. +(2014) + +, reported from +Indonesia +(Lombok); + +Yang +et al. +(2016) + +, reported from +China +( +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Sichuan +) and +Indonesia +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. According to +Malicky (2013) +, + +D. obscura +( +Ulmer 1930 +) + +is a synonym of + +D. aurovittata + +. These two species are very similar. No wing patterns are visible (perhaps because our specimens are preserved in alcohol). However, differences exist that distinguish these species ( +Malicky 2002 +). Variants for this species also exist ( +Malicky 2002 +), but we infer that illustrated variations depend on the orientation of a specimen as drawings or photographs are prepared. For example, in dorsal view ( +Fig. 22 +), the left lateral lobe of tergum X is very similar to that of the +type +of + +D. aurovittata + +, but the right lateral lobe appears smaller because it was drawn by rolling the genitalia slightly. Differences are clear and obvious. The differences include the following: In + +D. aurovittata + +the mesocaudal lobes of tergum X are directed dorsad in lateral view and the lateral (outer) edges of the lateral lobes of tergum X are pointed in dorsal view; whereas in + +D. obscura + +the mesocaudal lobes of tergum X are directed posterad in lateral view, and the lateral (outer) edges of the lateral lobes of tergum X are rounded in dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 21–22. + +Diplectrona aurovittata +( +Ulmer 1906 +) + +male genitalia. 21, left lateral; 22, dorsal. + + + + +Material examined. + +India +, +Mizoram +, +Champai +, + +1670 m + +, + +27-iv-2012 + +, Pandher, ( +NZC +), +2 males + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Oriental Biogeographic Region: +India +( +Mizoram +), +Indonesia +( +Bali +, +Java +, +Kalimantan +, Lombok, +Sulawesi +, +Sumatra +), +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +Malaysia +, +China +( +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Sichuan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/57/21/2057214B4A1A8B60FF7CFBB2FC5F179C.xml b/data/20/57/21/2057214B4A1A8B60FF7CFBB2FC5F179C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbecdbce6f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/57/21/2057214B4A1A8B60FF7CFBB2FC5F179C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Description of Idaea josephinae sp. n. from the Iberian Peninsula (Lepidoptera Geometridae) + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan-Jose +0000-0002-9645-5266 +Department of Zoology and Physical Anthropology. University of Murcia. Campus de Espinardo. 30100 Murcia. Spain. & juanjogf @ um. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9645 - 5266 +juanjogf@um.es + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel +Entomology Department, Zoologische Staatssammlung, Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns, Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany. + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +Department of Zoology and Physical Anthropology. University of Murcia. Campus de Espinardo. 30100 Murcia. Spain. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-21 + + +4990 + + +2 + + +369 +377 + + + +journal article +5551 +10.11646/zootaxa.4990.2.10 +aa27961b-96fe-4053-9bfb-09edb32f95c1 +1175-5326 +5025948 +F583F46A-35A8-48B1-901A-F01813F15B59 + + + + + + +The + +Idaea lobaria + +species-group + + + + + + +The + +Idaea lobaria + +species-group includes two species: + +I. lobaria + +and + +I. josephinae + +sp. nov. +Male genitalia are characterized by the short, triangular uncus with narrowly truncate apex, shortly projecting saccus and shortly spatulate valva without spinules at the tip ( +Figs 2A, B +; +3C, D +). Female genitalia present posterior apophyses measuring twice the length of the anterior apophyses, short ductus bursae, and a pyriform corpus bursae that is longitudinally furrowed in its posterior part. DNA barcodes cluster in three different BINs from the Iberian Peninsula (BOLD: ACD0706), across North Africa (BOLD:AEE5597) to +Israel +(BOLD:ABZ0361). The further study of that genetic pattern was suggested by + +Müller +et al. +(2019) + +and + +Hausmann +et al. +(2020) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/57/21/2057214B4A1A8B65FF7CF946FDA114BD.xml b/data/20/57/21/2057214B4A1A8B65FF7CF946FDA114BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69e29399d45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/57/21/2057214B4A1A8B65FF7CF946FDA114BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,642 @@ + + + +Description of Idaea josephinae sp. n. from the Iberian Peninsula (Lepidoptera Geometridae) + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan-Jose +0000-0002-9645-5266 +Department of Zoology and Physical Anthropology. University of Murcia. Campus de Espinardo. 30100 Murcia. Spain. & juanjogf @ um. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9645 - 5266 +juanjogf@um.es + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel +Entomology Department, Zoologische Staatssammlung, Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns, Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany. + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +Department of Zoology and Physical Anthropology. University of Murcia. Campus de Espinardo. 30100 Murcia. Spain. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-21 + + +4990 + + +2 + + +369 +377 + + + +journal article +5551 +10.11646/zootaxa.4990.2.10 +aa27961b-96fe-4053-9bfb-09edb32f95c1 +1175-5326 +5025948 +F583F46A-35A8-48B1-901A-F01813F15B59 + + + + + + + +Idaea josephinae + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +. + +Spain +; • +1 ♂ +; prov. +Murcia +, +Javalí Nuevo +, + +La Contraparada + +, lat: 37.994746, long: - 1.216436, + +60 m + +; + +21 Sep. 2020 + +; leg. +J.J. Guerrero +; [ +Process ID +] +IBLAO1680-20 +; [genitalia preparation] G +890 ♂ +JJ. +Guerrero +; coll. +RCBA +( +Fig. 1 A +). + + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +Spain +; • +1 ♀ +; same data as holotype; [ +Process ID +] +IBLAO1706-20 + +; coll. +ZSM +; • + +1 ♀ +; [ +Process +ID] +IBLAO1691-20 + +; coll. +MNCN +( +Fig. 1 B +); • + +1 ♀ +; same data as holotype; + +29 Jun. 2020 + +; [ +Process +ID] +IBLAO1690-20 + +; coll. +RCBA +; • + +2 ♀♀ +; prov. +Murcia +, +Las Torres de Cotillas +, +Rambla Salada +, lat: 37.999215, long: -1.246926, + +80 m + +; + +8 Jul. 2003 + +; leg. +J.J. Guerrero +; coll. +ZSM +( +Fig. 1 C +) + +; • + +1 ♀ +, + +8 Jul. 2018 + +[ +Process +ID] +IBLAO1689-20 + +; [genitalia prepara- tion] G + +891 ♀ +JJ. +Guerrero +; coll. +MNCN + +; • +1 ♀ +, +8 Jul. 2018 +[genitalia preparation] G + +892 ♀ +JJ. +Guerrero +; coll. +RCBA + +; • + +1 ♀ +; prov. +Murcia +, +Las Torres de Cotillas +, +Embalse +de los +Rodeos +, +Río Mula +, lat: 38.043687, long: -1.300303, + +120 m + +; + +27 Jun. 2003 + +; leg. +J.J. Guerrero +; [genitalia preparation] G + + +895 ♀ +JJ. +Guerrero +; coll. +RCBA + +; • +1 ♂ +, +24 Jul. 2003 +; [geni- talia preparation] G + +894 ♀ +JJ. +Guerrero +; coll. +RCBA + +; • + +2 ♀♀ +; prov. +Murcia +, +Murcia + +, + +Cañada +Hermosa +, +Rambla Salada +, lat: 37.9856, long: -1.32313, + +150 m + +; + +29 Jun. 2006 + +; leg. +J.J. Guerrero +; coll. +RCBA + +; • + +2 ♀♀ +, + +17 Jul. 2006 + +; coll. +RCBA + +; • + +1 ♀ +, + +17 Jul. 2006 + +; [ +Process +ID] +IBLAO906-12 + +; [genitalia preparation] G + +893 ♀ +JJ. +Guerrero +; coll. +RCBA + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species epithet refers to Josephina, first name of the first author’s mother. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Idaea josephinae + +belongs to a group of iberian species with one distinct black discal dot in the narrow forewing, slightly concave hindwing margin, creamy white ground colour, and sometimes vaguely marked brownish transverse lines. This species is also similar to the + +infirmaria + +species-group including + +I. saleri +, +I. tineata +, +I. infirmaria + +and + +l. +rhodogrammaria + +, as outlined in +Hausmann (2004) +. All these species are similar in habitus and share small male genitalia with setose base of uncus, slender and spatulate valva. The cornutus is present in + +I. infirmaria + +and + +I. rhodogrammaria + +, the truncated or sub-bilobed uncus in + +I. saleri +, +I. tineata + +and + +I. infirmaria + +. + + +Major diagnostic characters are found in the male genitalia ( +Figs 2A, B +; +3C, D +). The male genitalia of + +I. josephinae + +differ from those of + +I. tineata + +by the presence of cornutus and by the presence of an untruncated uncus in + +I. saleri + +, narrowed and sharped in + +I. rhodogrammaria + +and truncated in + +I. infirmaria + +and + +I. rhodogramaria + +. + + +The female genitalia differ from those of + +I. saleri +, +I. infirmaria + +and + +l. +rhodogrammaria + +by the presence of a broad and bilobed antrum while + +I. saleri + +has a very long ductus bursae. The corpus bursae of + +I. infirmaria + +and + +l. +rhodogrammaria + +is sclerotized. A bilobed antrum is present also in + +I. tineata + +but the latter differs from + +I. josephinae + +by a lateral appendix bursae. + + +Certain forms of sympatric + +Idaea fractilineata + +are very similar, but the spring generation is slightly larger (wingspan +♂ +♀ +12–16 mm +), discal spots usually inconspicuous, male hindtarsus shortened, 0.4–0.5 times the length of tibia. Female genitalia smaller, antrum not laterally swollen, ductus bursae shorter and sclerotized. Allopatric North African and Levant + +Idaea lobaria + +with slight differences in external appearance, but in male genitalia with a narrower base of the valva and narrower aedeagus without cornutus. Female genitalia similar, with narrower antrum lobes and a slightly longer ductus bursae. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Adult specimens of + +Idaea josephinae + + +sp. n. + +A. Male; B. Female; C. Female. + + + +Finally, all species are easily separated by their DNA barcode sequences ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Description. +External characters and abdomen: Small, wingspan +♂ +♀ +10–15 mm +(average +13.3 mm +; n=11), although the second-generation specimens are much smaller (mean +10.7 mm +; n=3). Forewing narrow with slightly pointed apex, hindwing margin slightly concave between M1-M3. Ground colour white or creamy white, sometimes with pale brown suffusion. Transverse lines from pink or salmon-pink to brown, basal, antemedial, medial and postmedial lines sharp, thin and curved towards costa. Subterminal line wider and lobed, terminal line wavy, well defined and wide. Terminal area pale brown with paler wavy line. Cell spots black, sharp, very small, but conspicuous. Antennae of male ciliate-fasciculate, cilia dense and curved. Hindfemur, -tibia and -tarsus slender and of equal length. Fringe scales long, concolorous with transverse lines, sometimes with black basal dots. + +Variation. Ground colour white or creamy white, sometimes with pale brown transverse lines with variable dark suffusion. Medial line sometimes conspicuously dark. + +Male genitalia. Uncus short, triangular, narrowly truncate at the apex. Gnathos short with a rounded tip. Saccus shortly projecting. Valva shortly spatulate, length +0.9 mm +, without spinules at tip. Aedeagus broad, straight, length +0.85 mm +. Aedeagus with a narrow, straight, strongly sclerotized cornutus, length +0.2 mm +. ( +Figs 2A, B +). + + +Female genitalia. Papillae anales slightly sclerotized and setose. Posterior apophyses twice the length of anterior apophyses. Antrum swollen and laterally bilobed, sclerotized at base. Ductus bursae short and wide. Corpus bursae pyriform, anteriorly wrinkled longitudinally furrowed in its posterior part ( +Fig. 2C +). + + + + +Distribution and abundance. +Iberian endemic restricted to south-easternmost +Spain +. Rare and local. + + + + +Biology. +Host plant and early stages are unknown. Bivoltine species, adults have been collected from early June to mid-July and, again in mid-September in xerothermophilous and riparian habitats ( +Figs 5A, B +). At a first glance, the species had to be considered as xerothermophilous inhabiting two semi-desert landscapes around seasonal or sporadic water courses at +150 m +above sea-level, but later both generations were collected in a lush riverside vegetation area next to the Segura river ( +Fig. 5C +). For a detailed description of the xerothermophilous habitat see + +Guerrero +et al. +(2018) + +. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Idaea lobaria +( +Chrétien, 1909 +) + +.A. Male: Morocco, High Atlas, Tiseldei, 1600 m, south of Tizi-n-Tichka, 29.05.2017, leg. and gen. prep. Rolf Bläsius; B. Male: Morocco, Anti-Atlas, 30 km northeast of Igherm, 1500 m, 30.05.2010, leg. Rolf Bläsius; C and D. Male genitalia and detailed aedeagus from specimen A. (Pictures courtesy of Harald Lahm in Lepiforum.de) + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Idaea josephinae + + +sp. n. + +A. Male genitalia; B. Aedeagus; C. Female genitalia. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Neighbour-Joining tree (K2P; constructed with MEGA6; COI 5’> 600 bp) including 14 sequences of selected + +Idaea +species + +, rooted with + +Idaea infirmaria + +as outgroup. The depth of each branch shows divergence between lineages. The scale bar represents 0.003 genetic difference. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Habitat preferences: A and B. Xerothermophilous and riparian habitats; C. Riverside vegetation area next to the Segura river. + + + +Molecular analysis +. BIN BOLD:ACD0706 (n=6; +Table 1 +; sequence length 633 to 658 bp). Intraspecific varia- tion 0%. Judged from COI divergence, the new species is isolated from + +Idaea lobaria + +barcodes from +Morocco +(n=2) and +Tunisia +(n=1) by genetic distances of 1.9% and 2.1%, the last two clustering to another BIN (BOLD:AAE5597). Levantine populations of + +I. lobaria + +from +Israel +and +Jordan +(n=5; BOLD:ABZ0361) diverge by 2.8% from Span- ish + +I. josephinae + +(cf. + +Hausmann +et al. +2020 + +). Nearest species in Europe: + +I. consanguiberica + +(5.7%), + +I. belemiata + +(6.1%). At larger genetic distance (7.4%) from + +I. infirmaria + +which previously had been suspected as potentially being closely related (cf. +Table 1 +, +Fig. 4 +). The new species belongs to a phylogenetically isolated lineage related to the North African and Levantine + +Idaea lobaria +, + +which is well supported by morphology and genetic data ( + +Müller +et al. +2019 + +; + +Hausmann +et al. +2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/57/6B/20576BADB705C3AA02A64AF10D974EB0.xml b/data/20/57/6B/20576BADB705C3AA02A64AF10D974EB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f05a7bb8eda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/57/6B/20576BADB705C3AA02A64AF10D974EB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subtribe +Apenina Ball, 1983 + + + + +Apenina +Ball, 1983: 516. Type genus: + +Apenes + +LeConte, 1851. + + + +Diversity. + +About 115 species (Lorenz 2005: 464-465) in the Nearctic (eight species of + +Apenes + +), Neotropical (72 species of + +Apenes + +), Australian (one species in New Guinea), Oriental (nine species), Palaearctic (22 species), and Afrotropical (14 species) Regions. These species are arrayed in five genera: + +Apenes + +(75 species), + +Habutarus + +Ball and Hilchie (one species from New Guinea), + +Cymindoidea + +Laporte (15 species), + +Platytarus + +Fairmaire (12 species), and + +Trymosternus + +Chaudoir (13 species from the Iberian Peninsula and northern Africa). + + + +Taxonomic Note. + +1. The family-group names +Platytarini +and +Trymosternini +were proposed by Zaballos and Jeanne (1994: 116) and recorded as synonyms of +Apenina +by Lorenz (2005: 464). However, both names are unavailable since they were not accompanied by a description or a reference to a published description (ICZN 1999: Article 13.1). 2. +Apenina +came out as the sister-group to the remaining lebiine subtribes, with the exclusion of sugimotoinines, actenocynines, and pericalines, in Ball et al. (1995) and Casale (1998: Fig. 91) cladistic analyses. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/57/7A/20577A73AC18389A80FC571010B33F3C.xml b/data/20/57/7A/20577A73AC18389A80FC571010B33F3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d5554ae7e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/57/7A/20577A73AC18389A80FC571010B33F3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Peromyscus merriami +Mearns 1896 + + + + + + + +Peromyscus merriami +Mearns 1896 + +, + +Preliminary diagnosis of new mammals from the Mexican border of the +United States +: 2; preprint of Proc. +U. S. +Natl. +Mus +., 19: 138 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +México +, +Sonora +, Sonoyta, on Sonoyta River. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Merriam's Deermouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Peromyscus goldmani +Osgood 1904 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +SC +Arizona +, +USA +, through W +Sonora +to C +Sinaloa +, +México +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +P. eremicus + +species group. +Osgood (1909) +placed + +merriami + +under + +P. eremicus + +, a synonymy overturned by + +Hoffmeister and Lee (1963 +a +) + +, who documented their sympatric occurrence and morphological differentiation. Geographic variation evaluated by +Hoffmeister and Diersing (1973) +, who retained + +goldmani + +as a subspecies; + +Lawlor (1971 +b +) + +did not. Generally related to to + +P. eremicus + +sensu lato +(Avise et al., 1974; + +Lawlor, 1971 +a + +) and to + +P. pembertoni + +( + +Lawlor, 1971 + +a +, 1983 + + +); based on mitochondrial DNA sequences, viewed as cognate species to + +P. eremicus + +sensu stricto +, which together form a sister group to the clade of + +P. eva + +and + +P. fraterculus + +( + +Riddle et al., 2000 +a + +, +c +). Includes the insular form + +dickeyi + +according to mitochondrial DNA ( +COIII +) comparisons ( +Hafner et al., 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/57/F3/2057F3D9A6B754385F36D55E92FFB99D.xml b/data/20/57/F3/2057F3D9A6B754385F36D55E92FFB99D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dce86cc1c21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/57/F3/2057F3D9A6B754385F36D55E92FFB99D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Senecio persicifolius +Linnaeus + +, + +Plantae Rariores Africanae + +: 20. 1760 + + +. + + + +["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1215 (1763). RCN: 6271. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Burman (2 sheets) ( +G +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Senecio persicifolius + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/58/30/20583029BB0374CAEEAF1A41A4A7F3C6.xml b/data/20/58/30/20583029BB0374CAEEAF1A41A4A7F3C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60cd24919a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/58/30/20583029BB0374CAEEAF1A41A4A7F3C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rhamnaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +316 +318 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Rhamnus pumila +Turra + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Niederliegendes, sich an den Fels schmiegendes +Straeuchlein +, kaum +ueber +20 cm +hoch. +Blaetter +jederseits mit 4-9 wenig gebogenen Seitennerven + +. +Uebrige +Merkmale wie bei + +Rh. alpina + +, aber Beeren kleiner (Durchmesser +6-8 mm +). + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsspalten, auf Kalk / (kollin-)montan-subalpin(-alpin) / A + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zwerg-Kreuzdorn +Nom +francais +: +Nerprun nain +Nome italiano: +Ranno spaccasassi + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/58/87/205887DAFFEC8E688A89A49CFC6CFA99.xml b/data/20/58/87/205887DAFFEC8E688A89A49CFC6CFA99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fc628d6e25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/58/87/205887DAFFEC8E688A89A49CFC6CFA99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A new family, genus and species of freshwater amphipod Australomicroprotopus megacoxa gen. nov. sp. nov. (Senticaudata, Corophiidea, Microprotopoidea, Australomicroprotopidae fam. nov.) from Australia + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan A. + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. + + + +Author + +Billingham, Zac + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4161 + + +3 + + +412 +418 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4161.3.8 +3837e3c7-db57-48a9-a068-189905d3a014 +1175-5326 +272266 +2156DA5F-BC75-45C8-8072-970F55AE0A30 + + + + + + +Family + +Microprotopidae +Myers & Lowry, 2003 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Mandible palp article 3 nearly parallel-sided, posterior margin without, or with very few, setae. Male gnathopod 2 coxa only a little larger than coxa 1 and 3. Uropods 1–2 peduncle without inter-ramal spine. Uropod 3 uniramous. + + + + +Type genus. + +Microprotopus +Norman, 1867 + +. + + +Included genus. + +Microprotopus +Norman, 1867 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Remarks. +The only discrete differences between +Microprotopidae +and +Photidae +are antenna 1 article 1 length compared with article 2 (subequal in +Microprotopidae +, shorter in +Photidae +); pereopods 5–6 merus setation (posterior margin weakly setose in +Microprotopidae +, without setae in +Photidae +) and pereopod 5 carpus shape (slightly expanded in +Microprotopidae +, linear in +Photidae +). +Photidae +also have rounded eye lobes that are often strongly extended whereas +Microprotopidae +have sub-triangular eye lobes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/58/87/205887DAFFEF8E6B8A89A6FFFB32F801.xml b/data/20/58/87/205887DAFFEF8E6B8A89A6FFFB32F801.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d8364ccc1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/58/87/205887DAFFEF8E6B8A89A6FFFB32F801.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +A new family, genus and species of freshwater amphipod Australomicroprotopus megacoxa gen. nov. sp. nov. (Senticaudata, Corophiidea, Microprotopoidea, Australomicroprotopidae fam. nov.) from Australia + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan A. + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. + + + +Author + +Billingham, Zac + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4161 + + +3 + + +412 +418 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4161.3.8 +3837e3c7-db57-48a9-a068-189905d3a014 +1175-5326 +272266 +2156DA5F-BC75-45C8-8072-970F55AE0A30 + + + + + + + +Australomicroprotopus megacoxa + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +HOLOTYPE +male, +4.4 mm +, +Victoria +, +Avondale Heights +, +Maribyrnong River +(-37.769670°, 144.851200°), + +5/10/2012 + +(AM.98902) + +; + +Paratypes +. +5 males +, +4 females +, same data as holotype (AM P.98903). + + + + +Other material. +1 male +, +Victoria +, +Arthurs Creek Township +, +Arthurs Creek +(-37.584880°, 145.204600°), + +22/ 04/2013 + +(AM P.98904) + +; + +3 males +, +1 female +Victoria +, Maryvale, + +La Trobe +River + +(-38.169550°, 146.484250°), + +22/05/ 2012 + +(AM98905) + +; + +7 males +, +3 females +, +Victoria +, Avondale Heights, +Maribyrnong River +(-37.769670°, 144.851200°), + +17/05/2013 + +(AM P.98906) + +; + +3 males +, +1 female +Victoria +, Maryvale, + +La Trobe +River + +(-38.170140°, 146.486080°), + +19/11/2014 + +(AM P.98907) + +; + +3 males +, +3 females +Victoria +, Meeniyan, +Tarwin River +(-38.578973°, 145.995254°), + +5/03/2010 + +(AM P.98908) + +; + +4 males +, +1 female +, +Victoria +, Maryvale, + +La Trobe +River + +(-38.165594°, 146.442693°), + +28/11/2013 + +(AM P.98909). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Maribyrnong River +, +Avondale Heights +, +Victoria +, +Australia +(-37.769670°, 144.851200°). + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the very large second coxa of the male. + + + + +Description. +Based on male +holotype +, +4.4 mm +. + + +Head. +Head +eye lobes subtriangular, eye round partially within eye lobe, distoventral margin moderately recessed. +Antenna 1 +less than half body length, peduncular articles in the ratios 3:4:2.5; accessory flagellum with three articles the terminal article rudimentary; primary flagellum subequal in length with peduncle, with 12 articles. +Antenna 2 +subequal in length with antenna 1; peduncular article 4 longer than 5; flagellum shorter than peduncle with 10 articles. +Labrum +without epistome. +Mandible +palp three articulate; article 3 subequal in length with article 2, spatulate with dense distal setation. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate with a few small distal setae; palp subequal in length with outer plate. +Maxilla 2 +lacking oblique setal row. +Labium +with rounded mandibular projections. +Maxilliped +palp much longer than outer plate. + + +Pereon. +Gnathopod 1 +very reduced, partially or entirely hidden behind coxa 2; coxa longer than broad narrowing distally with single distal seta; basis slender, anterior margin concave; carpus and propodus subequal in length; propodus the broader; dactylus slightly overlapping palm. Gnathopod 2 enormous; coxa strongly produced forward, very setose on lower margin; basis slender, flask-shaped, setose on anterior and posterior margins; carpus short, cup shaped; propodus nearly three times length of carpus, palm very reduced, posterior margin with one acute distal spine and one proximal rounded process constricted at the base, posterior margin clothed in long setae; dactylus very enlarged, curved, reaching beyond proximal end of propodus. +Pereopods 3–4 +relatively small, strongly setose; coxae deep, coxa 3 a little larger than coxa 4; dactylus short, less than half length of propodus. +Pereopod 5 +missing. +Pereopod 6 +relatively feeble; basis slender, posterior margin convex; dactylus weak. +Pereopod 7 +stout; basis enlarged, with broad weakly serrate posteroproximal flange; dactylus strong. + + +Pleon. +Epimera 2–3 +with small posterodistal spine. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with strong inter-ramal spine about one third length of peduncle; inner ramus longer than outer and subequal in length with peduncle. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with short inter-ramal spine a little over one quarter length of peduncle; inner ramus longer than outer and longer than peduncle. +Uropod 3 +peduncle short nearly as broad as long; inner ramus longer than outer and longer than peduncle. + +Telson + +broad, fleshy, each dorsolateral crest with a small spine and 4 setae. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). +Gnathopod 2 +basis flask-shaped but shorter than that of male; carpus elongate but shorter than propodus; propodus narrowing distally, lacking spines or processes, palm very oblique; dactylus fitting palm. + + +Habitat. +Lowland freshwater streams with predominantly sandy substrates. + + + + +Remarks. +This is the first known freshwater example of the superfamily Microprotopoidea. It is also the first record of the superfamily from the continent of +Australia +. The only other known species in the superfamily from the Indo-Pacific is + +Microprotopus bicuspidatus +Rabindranath (1971) + +from southern +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/58/87/205887DAFFEF8E6B8A89A7C3FF68FE91.xml b/data/20/58/87/205887DAFFEF8E6B8A89A7C3FF68FE91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef35dc8269b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/58/87/205887DAFFEF8E6B8A89A7C3FF68FE91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A new family, genus and species of freshwater amphipod Australomicroprotopus megacoxa gen. nov. sp. nov. (Senticaudata, Corophiidea, Microprotopoidea, Australomicroprotopidae fam. nov.) from Australia + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan A. + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. + + + +Author + +Billingham, Zac + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4161 + + +3 + + +412 +418 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4161.3.8 +3837e3c7-db57-48a9-a068-189905d3a014 +1175-5326 +272266 +2156DA5F-BC75-45C8-8072-970F55AE0A30 + + + + + + + +Australomicroprotopus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for family. + + + +Included species. + +Australomicroprotopus megacoxa + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. Etymology. + +Named after the broad +type +locality ( +Australia +) and the small (micro) first (proto) gnathopod (pus). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/58/9B/20589B5D3BD0F3C45F8E8854665C9081.xml b/data/20/58/9B/20589B5D3BD0F3C45F8E8854665C9081.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ba1b188a58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/58/9B/20589B5D3BD0F3C45F8E8854665C9081.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828-1-972 + + + + +vernalis +Pterostichus +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Pterostichus vernalis (Panzer, 1796) + + + +Notes +Paleartic. Eurytopic, hygrophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Predator. +Common in the study area (n = 160). Recorded in all habitat categories. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/58/B0/2058B08CEE335E01833EFF4EBC3E5778.xml b/data/20/58/B0/2058B08CEE335E01833EFF4EBC3E5778.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdb029092b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/58/B0/2058B08CEE335E01833EFF4EBC3E5778.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +Dixa submaculata Edwards, 1920 + + + +Literature reference. + +• spring of Bijela rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (1) • upper reach of Bijela rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (2) • upper reach of Crna rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (5) • Crna rijeka by the bridge, Plitvice Lakes NP (6) • tufa barrier Kozjak-Milanovac, Plitvice Lakes NP (18) • tufa barrier +Novakovica +Brod, Plitvice Lakes NP (22) ( + +Ivankovic +et al. 2019 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/59/1E/20591E45DFB8411F3831237C9FF42D97.xml b/data/20/59/1E/20591E45DFB8411F3831237C9FF42D97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7ca8fcb17e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/59/1E/20591E45DFB8411F3831237C9FF42D97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Redescription and redefinition of the genus Chiltana Shakila-Mushtaq & Akbar, 1995 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae, Dictyopharini), with description of a new species from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Song, Zhi-Shun + + + +Author + +Khatri, Imran + + + +Author + +Liang, Ai-Ping + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +838 + + +9 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.838.30910 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.838.30910 +1313-2970--9 +00D73780963D438487DBBC44587556E8 +00D73780963D438487DBBC44587556E8 + + + + +Chiltana acarinata +sp. n. +Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 + + + +Type material examined. +Holotype ♂, Pakistan: Hazarganji, Chiltan National Park, 20 km SW Quetta, 3-6.vii.1989, W.J. Pulawski & W.A. Khan (CAS). Paratype, 1 ♂, Pakistan: same as holotype (CAS) + + +Description. +Body length (from apex of head to tip of forewings): 11.5-11.7 mm; head length (from apex of head to base of eyes): 1.2 mm; head width (including eyes): 1.5 mm; forewing length: 9.6-9.7 mm. + +Coloration. General color brownish ochraceous marked with ivory white, pale green and purplish red on head and thorax, and dark brown on abdomen in dorsal view (Fig. 1). Head excluding eyes ivory white, vertex ochraceous basally and yellowish green apically (Fig. 2A), frons yellowish green, areas along intermediate carinae purplish red (Fig. 2C). Compound eyes fuscous with posterior margin ochraceous red and ivory white, ocelli purplish red (Fig. 2B). Clypeus pale ochraceous basally and apically, and dark brown medially, with a pair of small black spots on anteclypeus (Fig. 2C). Pronotum entirely ivory white. Mesonotum purplish red to ochraceous brown, areas of median and lateral carinae and lateral marginal areas flavescent or greenish (Fig. 2A). Forewings membrane hyaline, veins ochraceous, pterostigmal area and a large sublunate streak on distal fourth dull ochraceous (Fig. 2D). Thorax yellowish ochraceous ventrolaterally with dark brown patches adjacent to base of fore coxae. Legs pale to dark brown, with numerous black small spots (Fig. 3 +A-D +). Abdomen dorsally ochraceous to dark brown, with dark brown or pale ochraceous stripes of various sizes and shape, ventrally more or less uniformly yellowish ochraceous; male and female terminalia brown. + + + +Figure 1. Habitus of +Chiltana acarinata +sp. n. Scale bar: 2 mm. + + + +Structure. Head (Fig. 2 +A-C +) very short, cephalic process absent. Vertex (Fig. 2A) wider than length, with ratio of length at midline to width between eyes 0.8:1. Frons with basal margin of frons projecting anteriad to apex of vertex, distinctly visible in dorsal view (Fig. 2A); in ventral view, frons with ratio of length at midline to maximum width 2.0:1; median and intermediate carinae absent (Fig. 2C). Forewings (Fig. 2D) hyaline, ratio of length to width about 3.2:1. Legs (Fig. 3 +A-D +) moderately long; fore femora (Fig. 3A) strongly flattened and dilated, with about 10 various sized spines on ventral margin; middle femora (Fig. 3C) flattened and dilated, with about six variously sized spines on ventral margin; fore and middle tarsomeres I and II (Fig. 3B) with several acutellae; hind tibiae (Fig. 3D) with four lateral spines and eight apical teeth; hind tarsomeres I and II with about 14 apical teeth, respectively. + + + +Figure 2. +Chiltana acarinata +sp. n. A Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view B head and pronotum, lateral view C head and pronotum, ventral view D forewing. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. +Chiltana acarinata +sp. n. A Fore leg B fore tarsomeres and pretarsus C middle leg D hind leg. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Male genitalia. Pygofer, in lateral view (Fig. 4B), with dorsoposterior margin forming a small and broad lobe; in ventral view (Fig. 4D) a little longer than in dorsal view (Fig. 4A) with ratio of ventral to dorsal width about 1.3:1. Gonostyles (Fig. 4 +B-E +) elongate, relatively narrow in basal half, dorsal apical process large and broad, directed dorsad (Fig. 4E). Aedeagus (Fig. 5 +A-C +) large and strongly inflated, endosomal processes elongate and robust, extended from phallobase, curved dorsad and then ventrad, apex sclerotized, elongate and acute (Fig. 5B). Phallobase with three pairs of inflated membranous lobes: a pair of large and stout dorsal lobes, directed dorsad, with a large and stout spine on apex of each lobe (Fig. 5A, B, D); a pair of large, strongly inflated, rounded ventral lobes, directed laterad, covered with numerous minute superficial spines (Fig. 5 +B-D +); and a pair of elongate thumb-like ventral lobes extended from dorsal side of rounded ventral lobes, their apices gradually convergent and tapering dorsad, muricate apically (Fig. 5 +B-D +). Segment X, in dorsal view (Fig. 5A), oval and broadest medially, with ratio of length to maximum width 1.1:1; in lateral view (Fig. 5B), short and robust, with ventral margin gradually widening from base to apex; anal style large, beyond apical ventral margin of segment X. + + + +Figure 4. +Chiltana acarinata +sp. n. A Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view B male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view C male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, caudal view D male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view E gonostyle. Abbreviations: as, anal style; dmp, dorsal margin of pygofer in profile; gs, gonostyle; hpg, hook-like process of gonostyle; pg, pygofer; upg, upper process of gonostyle; sx, segment X; vmp, ventral margin of pygofer in profile. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. +Chiltana acarinata +sp. n. A Aedeagus, dorsal view B aedeagus, lateral view C aedeagus, ventral view D aedeagus, caudal view. Abbreviations: dl, dorsolateral lobe of phallotheca; ep, endosomal processes; pt, phallotheca; vl, ventral lobe of phallotheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is borrowed from New Latin acarinatus, referring to the carinae on the frons and mesonotum being absent. + + +Distribution. +So far only known from Chiltan, Balochistan, Pakistan. + + +Remarks. + +The new species may be distinguished from the type species of +Chiltana +, +C. baluchi +, by the different male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/59/73/2059739157940AAF82BCF84BD3258036.xml b/data/20/59/73/2059739157940AAF82BCF84BD3258036.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff1e06351e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/59/73/2059739157940AAF82BCF84BD3258036.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tonatia +Gray 1827 + + + + + + + +Tonatia +Gray 1827 + +, +in: Griffith et al., Animal Kingdom, Vol. 5: 71 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Vampyrus bidens +Spix 1823 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Anthorhina +Lydekker 1891 + +; + +Phyllostoma +Gray 1838 + +; + +Tylostoma +Gervais 1855 + +; + +Vampyrus +Spix 1823 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species with 3 subspecies: + + +Species + +Tonatia bidens +(Spix 1823) + + + +Species + +Tonatia saurophila +Koopman and Williams 1951 + + + +Subspecies + +Tonatia saurophila +subsp. +saurophila +Koopman and Williams 1951 + + + +Subspecies + +Tonatia saurophila +subsp. +bakeri +Williams, Willig, and Reid 1995 + + + +Subspecies + +Tonatia saurophila +subsp. +maresi +Williams, Willig, and Reid 1995 + + + + + +Discussion: + +Tonatia + +as traditionally defined was recently shown to be non-monophyletic (see +Lee et al., 2002 +), and so has been restricted to include only the type species ( + +bidens + +) and its close relative ( + +saurophila + +). The remaining species, which together form a clade that is not closely related to + +Tonatia + +, are here transferred to + +Lophostoma + +following the recommendation of +Lee et al. (2002) +. Keys to + +Tonatia + +have been published by several authors, but only one publication – Williams et al. (1995) – describes distinctions between the species now included in the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/59/B6/2059B6F9EC125326ACCD034FC0D237F9.xml b/data/20/59/B6/2059B6F9EC125326ACCD034FC0D237F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c92831dfe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/59/B6/2059B6F9EC125326ACCD034FC0D237F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Middle Cenomanian coral fauna from the Rosssteinalmen (Northern Calcareous Alps, Bavaria, Southern Germany) - a revised and extended version + + + +Author + +Loeser, Hannes +Estacion Regional del Noroeste, Instituto de Geologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio S / N y Madrid, 83250 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico + + + +Author + +Werner, Winfried +SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie and GeobioCenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, D- 80333 Muenchen, Germany +werner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Darga, Robert +Naturkunde- und Mammut-Museum Siegsdorf, Auenstrasse 2, D- 83313 Siegsdorf, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +97 + + +89 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 +2747-8106-97-89 +D456441932134D3896BBE7CFE157E0F8 +0B2F9DF86A615518B1D44DBB56689406 + + + + +Synastrea exaltata (Reuss, 1854) + + + + +Plate 5: figs 10-12 + + + + +*1854 Thamnastraea exaltata +- Reuss: 118, pl. 19, figs 5, 6. + + +v2019 Synastrea? exaltata +(Reuss, 1854) - +Loeser +, Heinrich and Schuster: 146, figs 220a-c. + + + +Material. + + +LFU 8336 +SG015090 +#1; two thin sections + +. + + + +Plate 5. +(1-3) + +Leptophyllia + + +sp., LFU 8336 +SG015155 +#1. +1 +. Transversal thin section. +2 +. Transversal thin section, detail. +3 +. Longitudinal thin section. +(4-6) + +Synastrea agaricites + +(Goldfuss, 1826). LFU 8336 +SG015099 +#1. +4 +. Transversal thin section. +5 +. Transversal thin section, detail. +6 +. Longitudinal thin section. +(7-9) + +Synastrea + +cf. + +Synastrea catadupensis + +(Vaughan, 1899). BSPG 1947 XVI 70. +7 +. Transversal thin section. +8 +. Transversal thin section, detail. +9 +. Longitudinal thin section. +(10-12) + +Synastrea exaltata + +(Reuss, 1854). LFU 8336 +SG015090 +#1. +10 +. Transversal thin section. +11 +. Transversal thin section, detail. +12 +. Longitudinal thin section. Scale bars: +1 mm + +. + + + + +Dimensions. +(LFU 8336SG015090#1). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-nmin-max +µ +scv +µ+/- +s +
ccd154.16-6.395.350.7714.34.59-6.12
septa1133-5444.07.4416.937-51
+ + + +Other occurrences. +Coniacian to Santonian of the Central Tethys (Austria), Campanian to Maastrichtian of the Western Atlantic (Jamaica). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/59/CE/2059CEC43F48A8AA3677748969069F13.xml b/data/20/59/CE/2059CEC43F48A8AA3677748969069F13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa8f4484c84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/59/CE/2059CEC43F48A8AA3677748969069F13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. + + + +Author + +Clark, J. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria + + +1930 + +43 + + +2 +25 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf + +journal article +6104 + + + + +4. +Camponotus reticulatus Kirby +. Paisley Bluff, burrow- + + + +nest under stones, many specimens; also Palm Creek and Finke Gorge. + + + +This appears to be a valid species, but Kirby's name having been preoccupied by Roger, 1863 {Berl. Ent. Zeitschr., vii, p. 139), I have substituted the name of the late Sir Baldwin Spencer, leader of the expedition, for the species. The major and minor workers are here more fully described as +Camponotus +{ +Tanaemyrmex +) +spenceri +, nom, nov. + + + +Worker Major.-Length, 8.5-9 mm. +Reddish brown. Mandibles red. Funiculus, tarsi and apical margin of the segments of the gaster testaceous. +Subopaque. Mandibles shining, very sparsely punctate. Head, thorax, node and first segment of the gaster finely and densely punctate-reticulate, the rest of the gaster microscopically punctate. +Hair reddish, long and erect, moderately abundant throughout. +Head very slightly longer than broad, much broader behind than in front, the occipital border straight, the sides convex. Frontal carinae diverging slightly behind, one fourth longer than their width at the middle; there is a strong carina between them. Clypeus convex above, strongly projecting at the middle in front, this portion of the clypeus as long as broad, strongly cantiate, the anterior border concave. Eyes convex, placed at the posterior third of the sides. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by one-fourth of their length; segments one to four of the funiculus almost equal in length, the others subequal. Mandibles large and triangular, armed with six strong sharp teeth. Thorax almost two and a half times longer than broad. Pronotum one-third broader than long, strongly convex in front, on the sides and above. Mesonotum circular, convex above. Epinotum narrow above, fully twice as long as broad. Node scale-like. convex in front, concave behind; in profile inclined forward, the anterior face strongly convex, posterior fiat, bluntly pointed above. Gaster longer than broad. Legs long and slender. Worker Minor.-Length, 6-7-3 mm. +Colour, sculpture and pilosity similar to the worker major. Head longer than broad, as broad in front as behind, the occipital border strongly, the sides feebly, convex. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by half their length. The rest as in the major, but much more slender. + + +Habitat.-Paisley Bluff, Palm Creek, Finke Gorge. + + + +Range +; Palm Creek; Paisley Bluff. Three species are included under this name. The specimens from Paisley Bluff are correctly placed. This is +Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) novae-hollandiae Mayr +. The examples from MacDonnell Range are all referred to + +Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) discors Forel, +var. laetus Forel + +(Rev. Suisse Zool., xviii, p. 70, 1910), subsequently described from the same locality. The specimens from Palm Creek are +de'alated +females of the genus +Iridomyrmex +, not in condition to be described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5A/32/205A328AD5E304A6D7C66D4C93AB82B9.xml b/data/20/5A/32/205A328AD5E304A6D7C66D4C93AB82B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3509182ccf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5A/32/205A328AD5E304A6D7C66D4C93AB82B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mimon bennettii +(Gray 1838) + + + + + + + +[Phyllostoma] bennettii +Gray 1838 + +, +Mag. Zool. Bot., 2: 483 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, Ipanema (restricted by +Hershkovitz, 1951 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Southern Golden Bat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mimon auricularis +Saussure 1860 + +; + +Mimon auritus +Elliot 1904 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Guianas; SE +Brazil +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Does not include + +cozumelae + +; see +McCarthy (1987) +, +McCarthy et al. (1993) +, and +Simmons and Voss (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5A/40/205A406FCF6FF69837AB5FDF7369EF7B.xml b/data/20/5A/40/205A406FCF6FF69837AB5FDF7369EF7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1705abc2751 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5A/40/205A406FCF6FF69837AB5FDF7369EF7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Passiflora foetida L. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +suka +, +taw-suka-ban +. +English +: fetid passionflower, love-in-a-mist, red-fruit passionflower, running-pop, wild water-lemon. + + + + +Range +. + +New World tropics. Native to the West Indies and northern South America. Naturalized in Myanmar. + + +Uses. + +Leaf +: Used to treat asthma and hysteria. + + + +Notes. + +Medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +. The toxic properties, symptoms, treatment and beneficial uses of this plant, +parts +of which are +poisonous +, are discussed by +Nellis (1997) +. The species has been found to contain C-glycosylflavonoids ( +Mors et al. 2000 +). + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5A/AF/205AAF73D1495F82BFCD94ECB98973FA.xml b/data/20/5A/AF/205AAF73D1495F82BFCD94ECB98973FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18d8716035e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5A/AF/205AAF73D1495F82BFCD94ECB98973FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The diversity of macromycetes in peatlands: nine years of plot-based monitoring and barcoding in the raised bog " Mukhrino ", West Siberia + + + +Author + +Filippova, Nina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-0991 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia +filippova.courlee.nina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zvyagina, Elena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-4847 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia & Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Rudykina, Elena +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Dobrynina, Alevtina +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolshakov, Sergey +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-7792 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +11 + + +105111 +105111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 +1314-2828-11-e105111 +FE074B9663235E1BB0D0F4DF63C1DFFD + + + + +Russula emetica (Schaeff.) Pers. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-04107 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; associatedSequences: +OQ396704 +; occurrenceID: +DD8F7BC5-49F2-5EA4-B7B9-7A3797F6BAF2 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Mukhrino +field station of YSU, +20 km +SW from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +60.900413 +; decimalLongitude: +68.691845 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2012-09-11 +; habitat: Pine - dwarfshrubs - sphagnum bog (close to forest) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5B/12/205B12B3D31EA0B877F42A19B33E0195.xml b/data/20/5B/12/205B12B3D31EA0B877F42A19B33E0195.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b77dcafdff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5B/12/205B12B3D31EA0B877F42A19B33E0195.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Grammomys minnae +Hutterer and Dieterlen 1984 + + + + + + + +Grammomys minnae +Hutterer and Dieterlen 1984 + +, +Stuttg. Beitr. Naturk., ser. A, 374: 10 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +S +Ethiopia +, Sidamo Province, edge of Bulcha Forest, + +1800 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ethiopian Grammomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +Ethiopia +; limits unknown. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Recorded only from two localities. About the same body size as + +G. dolichurus + +and + +G. macmillani + +but has a very different karyotype (2n = 32, FN = 64; 2n = 52, FN = +66 in + +G. dolichurus + +and 2n = +68-76 in + +G. macmillani + +). Reviewed as an Ethiopian endemic by +Yalden and Largen (1992 +; also see +Yalden et al., 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5B/13/205B1362FFF1E85B6DD5FBE7FDF7EF66.xml b/data/20/5B/13/205B1362FFF1E85B6DD5FBE7FDF7EF66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29ee20d28a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5B/13/205B1362FFF1E85B6DD5FBE7FDF7EF66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Four new species and a new record of Anaedus from China (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Feng-Yan + + + +Author + +Ren, Guo-Dong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1642 + + +33 +41 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179679 +c635d2bd-15a6-49f5-8f8a-98039a44522c +1175-5326 +179679 + + + + + + + +Anaedus basilatilus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 15–20 +, +27 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: ɗ, deposited in +HBUM +. Guandu, Chishui, Guizhou Province, +China +, +23 September 2000 +, collected by Ren Guo-Dong. +Paratypes +: 1ɗ, deposited in +HBUM +. Libo, Guizhou Province, +China +, +16 August 2000 +, collected by Shi Fu-Ming; 2 ΨΨ, deposited in +HBUM +. Dabaitang, Xishui, Guizhou Province, +China +, +25–29 September 2000 +, collected by Ren Guo-Dong. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished from + +A. buricus +Schawaller, 1994 + +, from +Nepal +by the following characters: body size larger than +10mm +; each lateral margin of pronutum irregularly undulated with a sharp fine tooth in front; the protibiae without sexual dimorphism. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latinized word “basi-” and “-latilus”, which refers to the pronotal base broadened and arcuate in the middle than the other species. + + + + +Description. +Body oval, flat and elongate; body included with labrum, clypeus, 1st and 2nd antennomeres brown, head blackish brown, legs and maxillary palpi light brown, petellae black; dorsum covered with very dense and long pubescence, erect on head, lateral margins of pronotum and of elytra; those on pronotal disc concentrate into the midline, while those on elytra recumbent backwards. + +Labrum oblong and projecting with coarse punctures; clypeus convex and coarsely punctate, with straight anterior margin; frontoclypeal suture straight; frons deeply and coarsely punctate, with three smooth carinae bearing from the same point; maxillary palpi with triangularly terminal segments. Antennae robust, reaching base of pronotum; 3rd antennomere about 1.7 times as long as 2nd and slightly longer than the other antennomeres, 3rd to 10th antennomeres cylindrical, last antennomere oval. +Pronotum transverse, about 1.7 times as broad as long, broadest at middle; anterior margin shallowly emarginate, broadened and straight in middle; each lateral margin irregularly undulated with a sharp and fine tooth in front, unbordered; posterior margin widely arcuate in middle; anterior angles angulate, reaching front border of eyes; posterior angles small, acute and pointing outwards; disc convex, coarsely and densely punctate, with irregular carinae between the punctures. +Scutellum triangular, impunctate; elytra about 1.4 times as long as broad, slightly boarder than pronotum; lateral margins finely serrate in basal fourth, shoulders rounded; elytra and pseudopleura with similar punctures as those on pronotum; disc convex. Protibiae straight, gradually broadening towards apex; length ratio of 1st to 5th tarsomeres from base to apex of protarsus and of mesotarsus: 1.2: 0.5: 0.55: 0.25: 1.45 and 1.9: 0.6: 0.5: 0.25: 1.6, while length ratio of 1st to 4th tarsomeres of metatarsus from base to apex: 3.2: 0.9: 0.5: 1.7. +Propleura with fine punctures, and with a small and deep impression at apex; middle of prosternum and Vshaped area of mesosternum densely and coarsely punctate, though the pleura with sparser punctures; metasternum and abdominal sternites finely and densely punctate; metasternum with a round impression between coxae; last abdominal ventrite broadly triangular with rounded apex. +Female. Body size larger than that of male; blackish brown; disc of elytra more convex. + +Measurement. +Body length: ɗ +10.4–10.7 mm +, Ψ +11.4–11.9 mm +; width: ɗ +4.4–4.5 mm +, Ψ +5.1–5.5 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guizhou). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5B/13/205B1362FFF3E8596DD5FF7DFD99EE15.xml b/data/20/5B/13/205B1362FFF3E8596DD5FF7DFD99EE15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0a989c352f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5B/13/205B1362FFF3E8596DD5FF7DFD99EE15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Four new species and a new record of Anaedus from China (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Feng-Yan + + + +Author + +Ren, Guo-Dong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1642 + + +33 +41 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179679 +c635d2bd-15a6-49f5-8f8a-98039a44522c +1175-5326 +179679 + + + + + + + +Anaedus pluridentatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 21–23 +, +28 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: Ψ, deposited in +HBUM +. Mountain Jinyun, Chongqing, +China +, +8 July +, 2002, collected by Bai Ming and Wang Jian-Feng. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished from + +A. spinicornis +Kaszab, 1973 + +by the following characters: elytral margins distinctly serrated through most of length; body size larger than 9.0 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latinized words “pluri-” and “dentatus”, referring to the dentate lateral elytral margins. + + + + +Description. +Body oval, flat and elongate; brown, maxillary palpi black; dorsum covered with slightly short pubescence, erect on head, while those on pronotum and elytra recumbent and bend backwards. + +Labrum oblong and produced with coarse punctures; clypeus slightly convex and coarsely punctate, middle of frontclypeal suture straight, indistinct at sides; frons with oblong punctures, and with three smooth carinae bearing from the same point; maxillary palpi with securiform terminal segments. Antennae robust, reaching base of pronotum; 3rd to 10th antennomeres cylindrical, subequal in size each other, about 2.7 times as long as 2nd antennomere; last antennomere elongate, with cuspidal apex. +Pronotum transverse, about 1.5 times as broad as long, broadest at middle; anterior margin moderately emarginate, widely truncate in middle, lateral margins very narrowly bordered, strongly and evenly arcuate except for the distinctly constricted just before basal angles; middle of posterior margin widely and distinctly arcuate; anterior angles obtusely rounded and reaching middle of eyes; posterior angles acute, pointing outwards; disc convex, coarsely and densely punctate, with irregular carinae between punctures; midline evident and without punctures, flattened sides with coarse punctures. + + +FIGURES 21–23. + +Anaedus pluridentatus + + +sp. nov. + +(Ψ) 21, Antenna; 22, Pronotum; 23, Elytron. + + +Scutellum triangular and without punctures; elytra about 1.4 times as long as broad, boarder than the pronotum; with fine and serrate teeth in basal two-thirds and some of them at apical sixth of elytra, shoulders rounded; elytra and pseudopleura with similar punctures as those on pronotum. Tibiae simple, gradually broadening towards apex; length ratio of 1st to 4th tarsomeres of metatarsus from base to apex: 6.0: 2.0: 1.0: 4.0. +Propleura smooth, with a few punctures; prosternum, V-shaped area of mesosternum and pleura coarsely punctate; punctures on metasternum sparse, abdominal sternites finely punctured; metasternum between coxae with an impunctate round impression; last abdominal ventrite broadly triangular. + +Measurement. +Body length: Ψ +9.4 mm +; width: Ψ +4.3 mm +. + +Male. unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +(Chongqing) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5B/13/205B1362FFF4E85C6DD5FB2FFDFAEB8E.xml b/data/20/5B/13/205B1362FFF4E85C6DD5FB2FFDFAEB8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28e556af384 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5B/13/205B1362FFF4E85C6DD5FB2FFDFAEB8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Four new species and a new record of Anaedus from China (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Feng-Yan + + + +Author + +Ren, Guo-Dong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1642 + + +33 +41 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179679 +c635d2bd-15a6-49f5-8f8a-98039a44522c +1175-5326 +179679 + + + + + + + +Anaedus unidentatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +, +25 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: ɗ, deposited in +HBUM +. Gongshan Country, Yunnan Province, +China +. +4 May 2004 +, collected by Yang Xiu-Juan and Liu Yu-Shuang. +Paratypes +: 5 ɗɗ, 2ΨΨ, deposited in +HBUM +. Same data as +holotype +; 2 ɗɗ, 1Ψ, deposited in +IZAS +. Gongshan Country, Yunnan Province, +13 April 2002 +, collected by Liang Hong-Bin and Ba Wei-Dong; 1Ψ, deposited in +HBUM +. Gongshan Country, Yunnan Province, +2 to 3 May 2004 +, collected by Yang Xiu-Juan and Liu Yu-Shuang. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished from + +A +. +buricus +Schawaller, 1994 + +by the following characters: vertical posterior surface of the prothorax with a pair of teeth, which bend downwards; lateral margins of pronotum undulate with only one small tooth at each side; protibiae somewhat curved, without sexual dimorphism. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latinized word “uni-” and combination of word “dentatus”, and refers to the single tooth of each pronotal lateral margin. + + + + +Description. +Body oval, flat and elongate; black, legs, 1st and 2nd antennomeres, maxillary palpi brown, petellae black; dorsum covered with very dense and long pubescence, erect on head, lateral margins of pronotum and elytra, those concentrate into the midline in the median area of pronotal disc, while those on elytra posteriorly recumbent. + +Labrum oblong and produced, with coarse punctures; clypeus strongly convex and coarsely punctate, with almost straight anterior margin; frontoclypeal suture deep and lineate in middle; frons with coarse punctures; terminal segments of maxillary palpi triangular. Antennae robust, reaching base of pronotum; 3rd antennomere as long as 4th and somewhat longer than 5th to 10th antennomeres, about 2.2 times as long as 2nd antennomere; last antennomere oblong-oval, with cuspidal apex, other antennomeres subcylindrical. +Pronotum transverse, about 1.7 times as broad as long, broadest at middle; anterior margin shallowly emarginate, wide and straight at middle; lateral margins unevenly expanded laterad, strongly convergent in apical half, feebly narrowed posteriad from middle and strongly sinuous before basal corners with a minute tooth on each apical third; posterior margin gently arcuate in middle, with a pair of teeth which bend downwards on the vertical posterior surface of the prothorax; anterior angles sharp and somewhat bent downwards, reaching front border of eyes; posterior angles acute and pointing outwards; disc convex, coarsely and densely punctate, area between the punctures adorned with irregular carinae; midline obsolete. + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Anaedus unidentatus + + +sp. nov +. + +(%) 1, antenna; 2, pronotum; 3, elytron; 4, aedeagus in ventral view; 5, aedeagus in dorsal view; 6, aedeagus in lateral view. + + +Scutellum triangular and without punctures; elytra about 1.5 times as long as broad, somewhat broader than pronotum, lateral margins finely serrate in basal fourth, rounded at shoulders; elytra and pseudopleura with similar punctures as those on pronotum; disc convex. Protibiae somewhat curved, meso- and metatibiae straight, gradually broadening towards apex; length ratio of 1st to 5th tarsomeres from base to apex of protarsus and of mesotarsus: 1.1: 0.5: 0.45: 0.2: 1.35 and 1.5: 0.5: 0.4: 0.2: 1.35, while length ratio of 1st to 4th tarsomeres of metatarsus from base to apex: 2.8: 0.8: 0.4: 1.5. Propleura with a small and deep impression at apex; median part of prosternum and V-shaped area of mesosternum densely and coarsely punctate; pleura with sparse punctures; while those on metasternum and abdominal sternites fine and sparse; metasternum with a round impression between coxae; last abdominal ventrite broadly triangular with sharpened apex. +Female. Body size larger than that of male; disc of elytra more convex. + +Measurements. +Body length: ɗ 8.0– +8.5 mm +, Ψ 9.0– +11.5 mm +; width: ɗ 3.8–4.0 mm, Ψ 4.0–5.0 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5B/13/205B1362FFF4E85F6DD5FCA8FC4EE836.xml b/data/20/5B/13/205B1362FFF4E85F6DD5FCA8FC4EE836.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba6f70e0c2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5B/13/205B1362FFF4E85F6DD5FCA8FC4EE836.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Four new species and a new record of Anaedus from China (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Feng-Yan + + + +Author + +Ren, Guo-Dong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1642 + + +33 +41 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179679 +c635d2bd-15a6-49f5-8f8a-98039a44522c +1175-5326 +179679 + + + + + + + +Anaedus mroczkowskii +Kaszab, 1968 + + + + + +( +Fig. 24 +) + + + + + + +Anaedus mroczkowskii + +Kaszab, 1968 +: 10 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ɗ, Qianshan(Alt. +360 m +), Liaoning Province +China +, +26 July 1990 +, collected by Ren Guo-Dong; 1Ψ, Dongzhai, Luoshan, Henan Province, +China +, +26 June +, 1999, collected by Niu Yao. +Distribution. +China +(Henan, Liaoning), new record; +Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5B/13/205B1362FFF5E85F6DD5F880FA52EEB5.xml b/data/20/5B/13/205B1362FFF5E85F6DD5F880FA52EEB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a92baa2291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5B/13/205B1362FFF5E85F6DD5F880FA52EEB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Four new species and a new record of Anaedus from China (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Feng-Yan + + + +Author + +Ren, Guo-Dong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1642 + + +33 +41 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179679 +c635d2bd-15a6-49f5-8f8a-98039a44522c +1175-5326 +179679 + + + + + + +Key to known Chinese species of + +Anaedus +Blanchard, 1845 + + + + + + + + + +1. Elytral margins distinctly serrated through most of length + +..................................... +A. pluridentatus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- +Only base of elytral with fine teeth.............................................................................................................. 2 + + + + + +2. Legs sexually dimorphic, meso- and metatibiae in males with multiple fine serrated teeth in apical half, dorsum covered with slightly short and sparse pubescence ........................................................................ 3 + + +- Legs without sexual dimorphism, dorsum covered with very dense and long pubescence ........................ 5 + + + + + +3. Antennae without sexual dimorphism, flattened sides of pronotum somewhat upturned............................. + +................................................................................................................................ +A. tibiodentatus + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Antennae sexually dimorphic, in males with a spiny prolonged 5th antennomere, flattened sides of prono- tum not upturned.......................................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Tibiae with oval excavation +.............................................................................. + +A. spinicornis +Kaszab, 1973 + + + + + +- Tibiae without oval excavation +..................................................................... + +A. mroczkowskii +Kaszab, 1968 + + + + + + +5. Lateral margins of pronotum undulate, with only one small tooth at each side ......................................... 6 + + + +- Lateral margins of pronotum undulate, without teeth +.............................................. + +A. substriatus +Pic, 1938 + + + + + + + +6. The vertical posterior surface of the prothorax with a pair of teeth which bent downwards, basal margin of pronotum comparatively narrowly arcuate in middle + +............................................... +A. unidentatus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- The vertical posterior surface of the prothorax without teeth, basal margin of pronotum widely arcuate in middle + +......................................................................................................................... +A. basilatilus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5B/13/205B1362FFF6E85A6DD5FF7DFDE2EFFE.xml b/data/20/5B/13/205B1362FFF6E85A6DD5FF7DFDE2EFFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4698ac10af9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5B/13/205B1362FFF6E85A6DD5FF7DFDE2EFFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Four new species and a new record of Anaedus from China (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Feng-Yan + + + +Author + +Ren, Guo-Dong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1642 + + +33 +41 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179679 +c635d2bd-15a6-49f5-8f8a-98039a44522c +1175-5326 +179679 + + + + + + + +Anaedus tibiodentatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 7–14 +, +26 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: ɗ, deposited in +HBUM +. Yingjiang (Alt. +1750 m +), Yunnan Province, +China +, +20 June 1995 +, collected by Xu Zheng-Hui. +Paratypes +: 1 Ψ, deposited in +HBUM +. Mengling (Alt. +2000 m +), Yunnan Province, +China +, +16 April 2002 +, collected by Song Jin-Xin; 1 Ψ, deposited in +IZAS +. Heilongtan (Alt. +1950 m +), Kunming, Yunnan Province, +China +, +21–23 June 2000 +, collected by D. H. Kavanaugh and C. E.Griswold. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished from + +A +. +mroczkowskii +Kaszab, 1968 + +by the following characters: antennae without sexual dimorphism; flattened sides of pronotum somewhat upturned. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latinized word “tibio-” in combination with the word “dentatus”; this refers to the ornamentation of male meso- and metatibiae. + + + + +Description. +Body oval, flat and elongate; brown, head black, antennae, labrum, clypeus and maxillary palpi blackish brown; dorsum covered with white pubescence, erect on head, while those on pronotum and elytra recumbent and bent backwards. + +Labrum oblong and projecting, with coarse punctures; clypeus slightly convex and coarsely punctate, with straight anterior margin; frontoclypeal suture straight; frons deeply and coarsely punctate, with three smooth carinae bearing from the same point; maxillary palpi with securiform terminal segments. Antennae robust, reaching base of pronotum; 3rd antennomere as long as 4th and slightly longer than 5th to 10th antennomeres, about 2.5 times as long as 2nd antennomere; last antennomere oval, with cuspidal apex, other antennomeres cylindrical. + + +FIGURES 7–14. + +Anaedus tibiodentatus + + +sp. nov. + +(%) 7, antenna; 8, pronotum; 9, elytron; 10. mesotibia; 11, metatibia; 12, aedeagus in ventral view; 13, aedeagus in dorsal view; 14, aedeagus in lateral view. + + +Pronotum transverse, about 2.2 times as broad as long, broadest at middle; anterior margin shallowly emarginate, broadened and almost straight in middle; lateral margins evenly and strongly arcuate laterad, distinctly sinuous just before basal angles, with very narrow border; flattened sides slightly upturned; posterior margin broadly and slightly rounded; anterior angles obtusely rounded and reaching front border of eyes; posterior angles acute, pointing outwards and somewhat upturned; disc convex, coarsely and densely punctate, bearing irregular carinae between the punctures; midline evident. +Scutellum triangular and without punctures; elytra about 1.6 times as long as broad, somewhat boarder than pronotum; lateral margins finely serrate in basal fourth, rounded at shoulders; elytra and pseudopleura with similar punctures as those on pronotum. Protibiae straight, gradually broadening towards apex; meso- and metatibiae with fine serrated teeth in apical half; length ratio of 1st to 5th tarsomeres from base to apex of protarsus and of mesotarsus: 0.8: 0.5: 0.45: 0.2: 0.95 and 1.3: 0.6: 0.4: 0.2: 1.3, while length ratio of 1st to 4th tarsomeres of metatarsus from base to apex: 2.5: 0.8: 0.6: 0.9. +Propleura smooth, with a few punctures, prosternum coarsely punctate in middle; lateral margins of meso- and metasternum and pleura with dense and coarse punctures, median parts of them and abdominal sternites finely punctate; metasternum with a round and smooth impression between coxae; last abdominal ventrite broadly triangular with pointed apex. +Female. Body size larger than that of male; black to blackish brown; inner margins of meso-and metatibiae without teeth. + +Measurements. +Body length: ɗ 8.0 mm, Ψ 9.7–10.0 mm; width: ɗ +3.7 mm +, Ψ 4.0– +4.7 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5B/E3/205BE352B44158BDAAFD93989DFBBBA1.xml b/data/20/5B/E3/205BE352B44158BDAAFD93989DFBBBA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de5c198ecd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5B/E3/205BE352B44158BDAAFD93989DFBBBA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +A revision of the Aleiodes bakeri (Brues) species subgroup of the A. seriatus species group with the descriptions of 18 new species from the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA + + + +Author + +Shimbori, Eduardo M. +ESALQ / USP, Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia - LEA, Avenida Padua Dias, 11 Piracicaba / SP, CEP 13418 - 900, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-2591 +shimbori@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Penteado-Dias, Angelica M. +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luiz, km 235, CEP 13 565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +964 + + +41 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131 +1313-2970-964-41 +C84F8638516940069E642CF6F560F4EE +AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376 + + + + +Aleiodes nigristemmaticum (Enderlein, 1920) +Figs 69-72 + + + + +Rhogas nigristemmaticum +Enderlein, 1920: 156. + + +Aleiodes nigristemmaticum +: Marsh & S.R. Shaw, 1998: 400. New combination, lectotype designation, and distribution. + + + +Type material. +Lectotype, female. Mexico, Chiapas (PASW). Examined by SRS (see Marsh and S.R. Shaw, 1998). + + +Non-type material examined. + +In addition to the specimens studied by +Marsh and S.R. Shaw (1998) +, which were re-examined, the following specimens were studied: 1 female, BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz, Nuflo de Chavez, xi.1963 (CNCI). 30 females, BRAZIL: Encruzilhada, 960m, light culls, xi.1972, M. Alvarenga (CNCI). 1 female, BRAZIL: M. Gerais, Pedra Azul, xi.1972 (CNCI). 15 females and 2 males, BRAZIL: Mato Grosso do Sul [MS], Aquidauana, +20°25'54"S +, +55°39'21"W +, Malaise trap, 26.x.2011, Lamas & Nihei cols. (DCBU). 1 female, BRAZIL: +Ceara +[CE], Crato, Chapada do Araripe, +07°13'56"S +, +39°26'16.5"W +, light trap, 10.ii.2013, A.S. Soares & E.M. Shimbori cols. (DCBU). 1 female, BRAZIL: Bahia [BA], Morro do +Chapeu +, Pq. Est. Morro do +Chapeu +, +11°24'44"S +, +41°19'55"W +, light trap, 19.iv.2013 (DCBU). 6 females and 3 males, BRAZIL: +Piaui +[PI], Coronel +Jose +Dias, PARNA Serra da Capivara, Pedra Furada, +08°50'11"S +, +42°32'55"W +, light trap, 20.iii.2013, A.S. Soares & E.M. Shimbori cols. (DCBU). 2 males, BRAZIL: Pernambuco [PE], Agrestina, Fazenda +Amapa +, 11-17.vi.1971, Exp[edition] ABC- MZUSP (MZUSP). 6 females, BRAZIL: +Goias +[GO], Cabeceiras (Lagoa Formosa), 24-27.x.1964, Exp[edition] Dep. Zool. (MZUSP). 5 females, BRAZIL: +Sao +Paulo [SP], Luiz +Antonio +, Mogi +Guacu +River, light: 1 female, 27.iii.1987, L.A. Joaquim col., 1 female, 18.ii.1988, L.A. Joaquim col., 3 females, 2.iii.1994, A.S. Soares col. (DCBU); 1 female, BRAZIL: +Sao +Paulo [SP], Caraguatatuba, 40m, (Res. Flor.), 2.iv.1962, K. Lenko col. (MZUSP). 1 female, COLOMBIA: Vichada PNN, El Tupparo Bosque Sabana, +5°21'N +, +67°51'W +, 100m, Malaise, 15-19.vii.2000, W. Villalba leg. M511 (IHCB). 1 male, CUBA: Soledad, 25.ii.1925, Geo. Salt (CNCI). 1 male, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: La Vega Province, Bonao, 05.ix.1997, UV light, hotel courtyard, Baranowski R. (CNCI). 1 female, REP. DOMINICANA: La Cumbre, 600m, L. Masner (CNCI). 1 male, HONDURAS: Comayagua, along road north of Meambar, 13 December 1987, R.D. Cave, col. (UWIM). 1 female, MEXICO: Chiapas, +16°58'N +, +91°47'W +, 6-9.xi.1978, J. Rawlins (CNCI). 1 female, 2 males, VENEZUELA: Cagua Edo. Aragua, i.1974, light trap (UWIM). + + + +Description of non-type specimens. +Body length 5.9-7.5 mm. Fore wing length 4.8-6.3 mm. + +Head. +In dorsal view eye length/temple 3.0-4.0. Eye height/head width 0.39-0.44. Eye height/minimum distance between eyes 1.0-1.3. OD/POL 2.0-3.3. OD/OOL 2.0-2.8. Frons excavated. Frons lateral carina present. Occipital carina dorsally complete and nearly straight, or weakly bent mid-dorsally. Occiput in dorsal view nearly straight, not indented medially. Occipital carina ventrally meeting hypostomal carina. Mid-longitudinal crest at upper face present. Hypoclypeal depression/face width 0.33-0.36. Malar space/eye height 0.20-0.24. Face height/width 0.7-0.8. Clypeus height/width 0.7-0.8. Clypeus convex, granulate. Sculpture of head shiny granular-coriaceous. Face transversely rugose-striate at dorsal half, or mostly transversely rugose-striate, medially granular-coriaceous below crest. + + +Antenna. +Antennal segments 51-55. Antenna/body length ~ 1.2. Scape/pedicel length 1.8-1.9. Length of first/second flagellomere 1.1-1.2. Fourth flagellomere length/apical width 1.8-2.0. Tip of apical segment of antenna nipple-shaped. + + +Mesosoma. +Length/height 1.7-1.8. Width of mesoscutum/width of head 0.6-0.7. Mesoscutum length/width 1.0-1.2. Pronotal collar/vertex 0.6-0.9. Prescutellar sulcus with complete mid-longitudinal carina plus two or three pairs or lateral carinae more or less defined. Mesoscutum posterior border with distinct complete carina. Metanotum with mid-longitudinal carina present anteriorly. Metanotum mid-pit present, delimited by carinae. Mid-longitudinal carina of propodeum complete or nearly complete, usually irregular posteriorly. Ventral mid-line of mesopleuron set within smooth sulcus; pit at ventral mid-line absent, or weakly indicated. Notauli weakly indicated anteriorly, indistinctly crenulate. Sternaulus absent. Sculpture of mesosoma mostly granulate. Pronotum mostly rugose-costate laterally, short subventral longitudinal carina present. Mesopleuron rugose centrally and anteriorly. Subalar groove sparsely crenulate. Mid-posterior region of mesoscutum rugose, with a short mid-longitudinal carina posteriorly. Mesoscutellar trough entirely costate. Metanotum mostly smooth, with one or two pairs of lateral carinae. Propodeum rugose posteriorly, or mostly rugose. + + +Wings. +Fore wing: Stigma length/height 3.1-3.4. Vein r/2RS 0.9-1.1. Vein r/RS+Mb 1.2-1.5. Vein 3RSa/2RS 1.3-1.6. Vein 3RSa/2M 0.76-0.85. Vein 3RSa/3RSb 0.36-0.44. Vein 1CUa/1CUb 0.8-0.9. Vein 1CUa/2CUa 1.4-1.8. Vein 1cu-a weakly inclivous, or nearly vertical. Vein 1M weakly curved basally. Vein RS+Ma distinctly curved. Vein M+CU virtually straight. Vein 1-1A very weakly sinuate apically. Vein 1a absent. Second submarginal cell trapezoidal. Subbasal cell glabrous, with two parallel rows of short setae subapically, and a narrow patch of setae just below vein 1CUa, very few scattered setae may be present medially. Basal cell mostly evenly setose, sparsely setose posteriorly, with a bare spot posteriorly. Hind wing: Vein RS bent at basal 0.3, with vein r present. Marginal cell narrowest at base. Vein M+CU/1M 1.3-1.6. Vein M+CU/r-m 1.2-1.7. Vein m-cu present, spectral. Vein m-cu position relative to vein r-m antefurcal, or nearly interstitial. Vein 2-1A absent. Basal cell evenly, rather sparsely setose, posteriorly with small bare area. + + +Hind legs. +Femur length/width 5.3-5.6. Length of tibia/tarsi 0.9-1.0. Length of basitarsus/tarsi 2-4 0.7-0.8. Sculpture of hind coxa dorsally granulate. Tarsal claws not pectinate. + + +Metasoma. +T1 length/apical width 1.1-1.3. T2 length/apical width 0.8-0.9. T3 length/apical width 0.5-0.7. Mid-longitudinal carina extending until basal 0.7 of T3. Metasoma sculpture T1, T2 and basal 0.7 of T3 rugose-costate, remainder terga granular-coriaceous. Ovipositor sheath/hind basitarsus 0.3-0.5. Apex of ovipositor sheaths truncate; apical point absent. + + +Color +(Figs +69-72 +). Body entirely pale yellow to brownish yellow (variation among specimens); antenna varying from mostly yellow to entirely dark brown, usually dark brown basally gradually lighter to apically pale yellow, but commonly darker at apex (lighter only at middle); scape yellow or honey yellow with brown lateral stripe, pedicel brown or dark brown. Wings hyaline, veins and stigma yellow, but vein r and 1M darker, stigma rarely with a nearly central infuscate dot. Legs mostly brownish yellow, usually trochanter and trochantellus slightly lighter and femur slightly darker than remainder legs; all fifth tarsomeres mostly brown, darker than remainder tarsi. + + + +Figures 69-72. + +Aleiodes nigristemmaticum + +(Enderlein). +69 +Lateral habitus +70 +head, dorsal view +71 +wings +72 +mesosoma and propodeum, dorsal view. + + + +Male. +Essentially as in female. Body length 5.5-7.0 mm; fore wing length 4.3-5.4 mm; antenna with 48-50 segments. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Traditionally this very common and widespread species has been recognized by the predominantly yellow body color, yellow stigma, and sharply contrasting black ocellar triangle (hence the name + +nigristemmaticum + +) (Figs +69 +, +70 +). The following characters are also useful for distinguishing this species from others treated in this paper: fore wing vein r approximately as long as 2RS and shorter than 3RSa, second submarginal cell trapezoidal (Fig. +71 +); antenna brown basally, gradually lightening to light brown apically, scape and pedicel mostly honey yellow with brown lateral stripe (Fig. +69 +); fourth flagellomere 1.8-1.9 +x +longer than wide; occiput not receding mid-dorsally (Fig. +70 +); fifth tarsomeres darker than remainder of tarsi in all legs (Fig. +69 +). + + + +Biology. + +Parasitoid of + +Mocis latipes + +( +Guenee +.) and + +Mocis + +spp ( +Erebidae +, +Erebinae +), mostly feeding on grasses ( +Poaceae +), including several crops. Additional details regarding biological information are given by +Marsh and S.R. Shaw (1998) +. + + + +Distribution. +USA (Florida and Mississippi); Mexico; Honduras; Cuba; Costa Rica; Venezuela; Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador, Dominican Republic, Panama, Puerto Rico, Honduras, Colombia, and Suriname. Its widespread distribution may be a reflection of the distribution and pest status of the host, which feeds on grasses, as well as crops such as corn and rice. This species is recorded from Florida to Southern Brazil. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/43/205C43F4F0855AC68CBDC30019367715.xml b/data/20/5C/43/205C43F4F0855AC68CBDC30019367715.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3440bf57a4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/43/205C43F4F0855AC68CBDC30019367715.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Bembidion viridicolle ( +LaFerte-Senectere +, 1841) + + + + + +Notaphus viridicollis +LaFerte-Senectere +, 1841a: 48. Type locality: Texas (inferred from title of the paper). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1963b: 374), in MHNP. + + +Bembidium apicale +Jacquelin du Val, 1857: 23 [primary homonym of + +Bembidium apicale + +Menetries +, 1832]. Type locality: Cuba (inferred from title of the book). Syntype(s) location unknown. Synonymy established by Darlington (1934: 77). + + +Bembidium hamiferum +Chaudoir, 1868b: 244. Type locality: +"Texas" +(original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1963b: 374), in MHNP. Synonymy established by Hayward (1901: 157), confirmed by Lindroth (1963b: 374). + + +Bembicidium chevrolati +Gemminger and Harold, 1868a: 409. Replacement name for + +Bembicidium apicale + +Jacquelin du Val, 1857. Etymology. The specific name was proposed to honor Louis Alexandre Auguste Chevrolat [1799-1884], one of the leading coleopterist of his time. Born in Paris, Chevrolat was an employee at the Minister of Finances and despite his obligations wrote extensively on the taxonomy of beetles (particularly +Curculionidae +). Chevrolat gathered an impressive col +lection +which was dispersed during his life time and by his heirs. Nevertheless, most of his specimens are now in MHNP (Cambefort 2006: 145). + + +Bembidion particeps +Casey, 1918: 124. Type locality: +"Arizona" +(original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Erwin (1984a: 185), in USNM [# 37039]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1984a: 185). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from Connecticut (Krinsky and Oliver 2001: 88) to southeastern Alberta (Lindroth 1963b: 375), including southernmost Ontario (Bousquet 1987a: 121), north to Fort Smith in southern Northwest Territories (Lindroth 1963b: 374-375), south to northeastern Arizona (Apache County, CMNH), west-central New Mexico (Cibola County, CMNH), southern Texas (Johnson 1978: 67), and southern Florida, including the Keys (Peck and Thomas 1998: 18). The species is also known from the Bahamas (Darlington 1953: 5, as + +Bembidion chevrolati + +), several islands of the West Indies (Peck and Thomas 1998: 18), and +"Mexico" +(Erwin et al. 1977: 4.21). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, MB, NT, ON, SK +USA +: AZ, CO, CT, FL, GA, IA, IN, IL, KS, LA, MS, ND, NE, NJ, NM, OH, OK, PA, SC, SD, TX, VA, WI, WY - Bahamas, Cuba, Dominica Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Puerto Rico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/84/205C84DEBF8A38A1885278E7E15554EE.xml b/data/20/5C/84/205C84DEBF8A38A1885278E7E15554EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e2243acebb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/84/205C84DEBF8A38A1885278E7E15554EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Zoogeography, taxonomy, and conservation of West Virginia's Ohio River floodplain crayfishes (Decapoda, Cambaridae) + + + +Author + +Loughman, Zachary J. + + + +Author + +Simon, Thomas P. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +74 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.74.808 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.74.808 +1313-2970-74-1 + + + + +Fallicambarus (Creaserinus) fodiens (Cottle, 1863) + + + + +Astacus fodiens +Cottle 1863 +:217. + + +Cambarus argillicola +Faxon 1884 +:115. + + +Cambarus (Bartonius) argillicola +Ortmann 1905b +:120. + + +Bartonius argillicola +Wiliamson 1907:749. + + +Cambarus (Cambarus) fodiens +Fowler 1912 +:341. + + +Cambarus fodiens +Huntsman 1915 +:158, figs. 8f, 9d, 10e, 11a, 12e. +Crocker and Barr 1968 +:129-135, figs. 28, 37, 46, 57, 62, 85. + + +Cambarus (Bartonius) fodiens +Creaser 1931 +:260, fig. 37. + + +Fallicambarus (Creaserinus) fodiens +Hobbs 1969 +: 111, fig. 20e; 1972:102, figs 83c, 84b, 85b; 1974:23, fig. 82; 1989:29, fig. 116. +Page 1985 +:422, figs. 155-158. +Hobbs and Jass 1988 +:39-43, figs.30 +a- +30n. +Jezerinac et al. 1995 +:180-187, figs. 88 +a- +88h. +Taylor and Schuster 2004 +:131-133, figs. 100, 101 +A- +101H. + + +Fallicambarus fodiens +Pflieger 1996 +:66-70, figs, 8 +A- +8H. +Taylor et al. 1996 +:30. +Taylor et al. 2007 +:383. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rostrum slightly broad and moderately excavated, deflected ventrally; margins converging to form acumen cephalically with reduced upturned tubercle; postorbital ridge reduced, not terminating in tubercle; cephalothorax dorsolaterally compressed in profile and vaulted; areola obliterated; branchiostegal region devoid of tubercles; chelae diamond shaped; mesial surface of palm with 2 distinct rows of tubercles; dorsalmost row consisting of 6-9 serrate tubercles; second row consisting +of +3-6 circular tubercles; basiodactyl row consisting of 5-7 punctations; opposable surface of dactyl with distinct basal notch; junction of dactyl and propodus setiferous; first form gonopods basally contiguous, with 2 terminal elements bent 90° to shaft; central projection of populations on the floodplain possessing distinct subapical notch; total length of central projection equal to mesial process length; mesial process bulbous, truncating distally; second form gonopod non-corneous and blunt; subapical notch absent in second form gonopod; annulus ventralis rhomboid in shape with deep S-shaped sinus and C-shaped fossa; embedded shallowly in sternum, and movable. + + + +Color in life. +Carapace dorsally and laterally tan, brown, reddish brown, or gray; cephalic and branchial region mottled with black or deep grey spots; chelae tan, deep gray, or gray brown; tubercles on chelae cream or light gray; distal region of dactyl and propodus increasingly orange; perieopods green or light grey; abdomen grey or olivaceous brown, with 2 distinct dorsal stripes; ventral surfaces cream or white. + + +Specimens examined. + +Fallicambarus fodiens +were collected from two counties at three locations in the current study, as listed below. + +CABELL COUNTY: Green Bottom Swamp at Hoeft Marsh Wildlife Management Area, 38.58616 -82.24878; 2 April 2009 - (WLU 09040201), 2 I♂, 2 II♂, 1 O♀, 4♀. MASON COUNTY: Vernal pool complex at RT 2/Lighthouse Gospel Church Road intersection, 38.82201 -82.13136; 17 March 2005 - (WLU 05031707), 1 I♂, 1 ♀; 28 March 2005 - (WLU 05032801), 1 I♂, 3 ♀. Pin oak swamp adjacent to Point Pleasant Moose Lodge in Wagner, 38.833603 -82.12227; 26 February 2004 - (WLU 04022601), 1 II♂, 1 O♀; 26, March 2004 - (WLU 04032601), 3 I♂, 2 ♀; 30 March 2004 - (WLU 04033001), 1 I♂; 12 April 2004 - (WLU 04041202), 1 I♂; 28 April 2004 - (WLU 04042801), 1 II♂, 2 ♀. + + +Distribution. + +Fallicambarus fodiens +is a wide-ranging species occurring along the Atlantic Slope in Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina east to the Ohio and Mississippi river valleys excluding the majority of the Appalachian Mountains. Northern populations occur along the Great Lakes and in southern Ontario ( +Jezerinac et al. 1995 +). +Fallicambarus fodiens +were collected from the Lower Ohio Basin and Middle Ohio South Basin (Figure 16). Within the Middle Ohio South, all populations were within one km of the Middle Ohio South/Lower Kanawha basin border. Two previously unknown populations were discovered in Mason County including one adjacent to the Point Pleasant Moose Lodge in Wagner and another in Krodel Park, Point Pleasant. Increased efforts to find this species along the floodplain throughout the Middle Ohio South, Middle Ohio North and Lower Ohio basins were futile. + + + +Figure 16. +Fallicambarus fodiens +and +Procambarus acutus +distribution along the West Virginia portion of the Ohio River floodplain + + + +Jezerinac and Stocker (1987) +theorized that +Fallicambarus fodiens +populations in West Virginia were Marietta River relicts. Currently, the Marietta River Valley is composed of the Kanawha River Valley. This hypothesis does help explain the scarcity of this species along the floodplain. Future survey efforts for +Fallicambarus fodiens +should focus on wetlands associated with the Kanawha River floodplain. The Moose Lodge wetland and its associated wetlands include that floodplain, which is 0.8 km from the Kanawha River and Ohio River confluence. The Moose Lodge wetland is composed of diverse bottomland forest with multiple ephemeral pools, which possess stable +Fallicambarus fodiens +populations. +Habitat +specialization may explain low +Fallicambarus fodiens +numbers elsewhere since little mature bottomland forests remain along the Ohio River floodplain. Apparently this habitat is needed for West +Virginia's +disjunct population of +Fallicambarus fodiens +to persist. + + + +Morphometrics. + +Several animals were observed, but not disturbed due to the rarity of this species in West Virginia. The largest individual was a 40.1 mm TCL form I male collected at the Moose Lodge wetland, Mason County. The largest female collected was 37.3 mm TCL from an ephemeral pool complex located inside Krodel Park, Mason County. Mean carapace length for this species was 34.3 mm (n = 26, SE = 8.67). Morphometrics data for +Fallicambarus fodiens +is presented in Table 7. + + + +Table 7. West Virginia Ohio River floodplain +Fallicambarus fodiens +morphometrics. + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SexNMinimumMaximumMeanStandard Deviation
+ + + +Figure 17. +Fallicambarus fodiens +, Middle Ohio South basin, Mason County, West Virginia - WLU 05031707 + + + + +Habitat and natural history. + +Fallicambarus fodiens +(Figure 18) in West Virginia is an ephemeral pool specialist. Within these ecosystems, colonies were associated with +either +lowland forest environments or open, wet fields. Similar habitat preferences for this species has been observed across its range ( +Guiasu 2007 +; +Norrocky 1991 +; Taylor and Schuster, 2004). With the exception of the Greenbottom Swamp population, ephemeral systems are preferred over larger, more permanent water bodies. +Fallicambarus fodiens +colonies typically consist of 5-10 burrows for every 1 m2 of substrate. +Within +these colonies, the sex ratio of captured individuals was 1:1 male to female. +Fallicambarus fodiens +burrow morphology is simple, with the majority of excavated burrows consisting of a central shaft ranging in depth from 0.3 m to 1.0 m. One or two short ancillary tunnels often were present radiating from central shafts. These ancillary tunnels often are full of debris. Resting chambers usually were present at the terminus of these shafts, with either few or no ancillary tunnels radiating from them. + + + +Figure 18. Ovigerous +Fallicambarus fodiens +, Middle Ohio South basin, Mason County, West Virginia. Ovigerous females were prevalent in surface waters from late February through early March. Females with pleopodal instars were observed from mid March through early May. The pictured specimen was released after capture. + + + +Several +Fallicambarus fodiens +females (n = 7) were collected carrying instars and eggs in February and March 2004 and 2005 (Figure 18). Egg extrusion along the floodplain occurred throughout the months of February and March. By early April, females were carrying first stage instars, with 4th stage instars observed by late April. +Jezerinac et al. (1995) +also observed ovigerous females in February and March in West Virginia. Ovigerous females have been collected February through April in Illinois ( +Page 1985 +), Kentucky ( +Taylor and Schuster 2004 +), and Michigan ( +Creaser 1931 +). All adult males captured during this study were form I. Given that females were ovigerous in early spring and males enter the winter season as form I, mating in this species likely occurs in the fall or winter along the floodplain. + + +Fallicambarus fodiens +females carrying instars were observed nocturnally foraging in open water on 18 March 2004 and 4 April 2009 in Greenbottom Wildlife Management Area. Several individuals (n = 8) were resting or grazing at their burrow entrances on periphyton that had colonized submerged canary grass ( +Phalaris canariensis +L.). Within the colony burrows were flooded by 15-30 cm of standing water. Instars were observed leaving burrow entrances to graze. Upon provocation, disturbed females stopped moving long enough to allow instars to reattach to their abdomens, then retreated to their burrows. Seasonal data for +Fallicambarus fodiens +is presented in Table 3. Crayfish associates collected with +Fallicambarus fodiens +include +Cambarus bartonii cavatus +, +Cambarus thomai +, +Orconectes virilis +, and +Procambarus acutus acutus +. + + + +Conservation status within study area. + +Fallicambarus fodiens +warrants conservation attention and is deserving of S1 status. Surveys are needed along the Kanawha River in wetland habitats to determine if this species persists there. Along the floodplain threats to this +species' +survival include land use practices and their associated pollutants, hard surface run off, and destruction of bottomland forests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC0FFAFD2922DA31EC4FC47.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC0FFAFD2922DA31EC4FC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba6bece5a72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC0FFAFD2922DA31EC4FC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Paulownia tomentosa +(THUNB + +. +ex MURR +. +) STEUD +. + + + + +Vorarlberg +: Bregenz, Bahnhof, Gleiskörper bei den Bahnsteigen, ca. +400 m +, 8424/3, 22.10.200 8, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. + + + + + +Neu für +Vorarlberg + +. Dieser beliebte Zierbaum zeigt in +Österreich +zunehmend eine Tendenz zur Verwilderung. Dabei werden vor allem besonders konkurrenzarme Standorte wie Bahnschotter, Pflasterspalten und Blocklegungen an Flussufern bevorzugt. Hier fallen diese auffälligen Pflanzen, deren Blätter in der Jugend bis zu einem halben Meter Durchmesser erreichen können, besonders auf. Da die Triebe ab dem zweiten Jahr bis zu einem Meter und mehr zulegen können, werden jedoch die meisten Jungpflanzen bald wieder zurück geschnitten. Sie können den Rückschnitt zwar durch kräftigen Neuaustrieb in der Regel wieder ausgleichen, wodurch sie sich an manchen Stellen über Jahrzehnte halten können ohne je zur Blüte zu gelangen. Erfolgt kein Rückschnitt können die Bäume bereits nach wenigen Jahren ihre besonders attraktiven Blüten zeigen. Das Vorkommen am Bregenzer Bahnhof wird aufgrund des Wuchsortes zwischen den Gleisen nicht von Dauer sein, doch es zeigt aufgrund der zahlreichen Jungpflanzen deutlich die expansive Kraft, die in dieser Art steckt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC1FFADD2922F091E1CFD75.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC1FFADD2922F091E1CFD75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b65eefd7d8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC1FFADD2922F091E1CFD75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Persicaria polystachya +(WALL + +. +ex MEISN +. +) H. GROSS + + +non +OPIZ + + + + +Oberösterreich +: Salzkammergut, Lauffen, Hochstaudenflur am linken Traunufer +10 m +N der Brücke und +500 m +N vom Ortszentrum Lauffen, ca. +490 m +, 8347/2, 09.08.200 7, obs. FE. + + + + +Salzburg +: Flachgau, Neumarkt am Wallersee, NSG/ESG Wallersee-Wenger Moor, truppweise im Ufergehölz am Wallerbach W Maierhof, ca. +510 m +, 8045/3, obs. G. Nowotny, 2007 & 27.08.200 8, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. + + +Vorarlberg +: Stadtbereich von Bregenz, Klostergasse, Böschung, ca. +410 m +, 8424/3, 22.10.200 8, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. + + + +Neu für +Vorarlberg + +. + +Persicaria polystachya + +stammt ursprünglich aus dem Himalaja und wurde in +Österreich +erstmals im Jahr 1918 verwildert nachgewiesen ( +NEUMAYER 1930 +). Seither wurden nur wenige zusätzliche Angaben publiziert, weshalb diese Art noch immer zu den Seltenheiten der Neophytenflora Österreichs zählt. Um die rezente Verbreitung in +Österreich +zu veranschaulichen, wird hier erstmals eine Kartendarstellung angeführt (Abb. 8). Neben den obigen Funden sind folgende Daten darin enthalten: +RECHINGER (1923: 8447 +/2, 8348/4), +NEUMAYER (1930: 8147 +/3, 8047/3 oder 8147/1, 8347/2), +MELZER (1969: 8347 +/2, 8347/4, 9147/3), BRANDES (1989: 8247/4), +HARTL et al. (1992: 9147 +/3, 9349/3, 9351/4), +POLATSCHEK (2000: 8636 +/1 oder 8636/3), ESSL (2004: 8148/4), +SCHRÖCK et al. (2004: 8246 +/4), +STÖHR et al. (2007: 8247 +/4, 8447/2). Ausserdem wurden folgende im Herbarium GZU liegenden Aufsammlung berücksichtigt (vgl. "Virtual Herbaria": http://herbarium.univie.ac.at/database): Umgebung von Ferlach (9451/4) und Traunauen bei Ebelsberg (7751/4). Auch ein Nachweis der Florenkartierung für 8448/1, der im provisorischen Verbreitungsatlas für +Oberösterreich +( +KRAML 2007 +) aufscheint, wurde integriert. + + + +Während +v.a. im oberösterreichischen +Teil des Salzkammergutes +schon mehrere und teils grosse +Vorkommen +dieses +Neophyten +gesichtet wurden, markiert +der Fund +aus +Bregenz +den ersten für +Vorarlberg +und jener +von Neumarkt +den zweiten +Rezentnachweis +für das Bundesland +Salzburg +(vgl. +SCHRÖCK et al. 2004 +). +An +letztgenanntem +Fundort +wurden neben einem grösseren, bereits +G +. NOWOTNY (mündl. Mitt.) bekannten +Trupp +an drei +Stellen +auch einige + +Einzelpflanzen im +Bereich + +des Wallerbach-Ufergehölzes beobachtet, die ursprünglich auf eine +Verschleppung +mit +Gartenauswurf +zurückgehen dürften. +Es +bleibt abzuwarten, wie sich die +Art +hier weiter verhält und ob sie sich ähnlich wie + +Fallopia +spec. + +auch durch +Sprossstücke +entlang +von Fliessgewässern +ausbreiten kann. +Der Bestand am Wallerbach +wird jedenfalls künftig durch die seit zwei +Jahren +installierte +Schutzgebietsbetreuung im Auge +behalten + +; + +im Falle einer Ausbreitung sollte aufgrund +der Lage +innerhalb eines Natur- und Europaschutzgebietes überlegt werden – analog zur 2008 bereits begonnenen +Springkraut-Bekämpfung im Wenger Moor +(vgl. +STÖHR 2008b +) – auch hier noch rechtzeitig Eindämmungsmassnahmen durchzuführen + +. + + +Da uns aus der +Steiermark +nur die historischen Nachweise von +RECHINGER (1923) +und +NEUMAYER (1930) +bekannt sind, sollte – sofern nicht rezente unpublizierte Daten vorliegen – + +Persicaria polystachya + +für dieses Bundesland als verschollen geführt werden und die entsprechende Änderung bei der nächsten Auflage des österreichischen Exkursionsflora durchgeführt werden. In der Steiermark-Flora von +MAURER (1996) +wird diese Art überhaupt nicht erwähnt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC1FFAED2922C821E21FDB9.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC1FFAED2922C821E21FDB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..419dde1d101 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC1FFAED2922C821E21FDB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Penstemon campanulatus +(CAV + +. +) WILLD +. + + + + +Salzburg +: Flachgau, Seekirchen am Wallersee, verwildert auf einem frischen Ruderal nahe den Fischteichen S Fischach, ca. +515 m +, 8144/2, 11.08.200 8, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. + + + + + +Neu für +Österreich + +. Der ursprünglich von Gebirgen Mittelamerikas stammende Glockige Bartfaden ist einer von mehreren + +Penstemon + +-Arten, die in Mitteleuropa in verschiedenen Sorten als Zierpflanze kultiviert werden. Bislang lagen aber für keinen Vertreter der Gattung neophytische Nachweise aus Österreich vor (vgl. +WALTER et al. 2002 +, +FISCHER et al. 2008 +). Umso interessanter ist daher der Fund einiger Individuen in Seekirchen (Abb. 10), auch wenn das durch Gartenablagerungen entstandene Vorkommen wohl nur von unbeständiger Natur ist. Determination und Nomenklatur richten sich nach +JÄGER et al. (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC1FFAED2922E0B182CFCB7.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC1FFAED2922E0B182CFCB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bab55fd8a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC1FFAED2922E0B182CFCB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Persicaria affinis +(D. DON) RONSE +DECR +. + + + + + +Salzburg +: Tennengau, Salzburger Becken, Taxach-Rif, verwildert aus Gartenauswurf an der Königsseeache, ca. +435 m +, 8244/3, 13.05.200 5, obs. OS. + + + + +Vom zunehmend kultivierten, ursprünglich aus dem Himalaja stammenden Kupferknöterich waren in +Österreich +bislang erst zwei Adventivnachweise bekannt, die auf +HOHLA (2006a) +und +PILSL et al. (2008) +zurückgehen. Das sicher nur unbeständige Vorkommen in Taxach-Rif entspricht dem zweiten Fund +für das Bundesland +Salzburg +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC2FFABD29128341DDAFD37.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC2FFABD29128341DDAFD37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed01b9fea3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC2FFABD29128341DDAFD37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Polypodium interjectum +SHIVAS + + + + + +Salzburg +: Flachgau, Nussdorf am Haunsberg, W-Abfall des Haunsberges, St. Pankraz in Schlössl, thermophiler Mischwald, auf Eozänfelsen, ca. +500 m +, 8043/4, 20.03.200 8 & 26.10.200 8, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. + + + + + +Neu für +Salzburg + +. Angeregt durch mündliche Hinweise von A. ESCHELMÜLLER (Sulzberg), G. NOWOTNY (Grödig) und P. STURM (Laufen), die von grenznahen Vorkommen dieses bestimmungskritischen und offenbar oft verkannten Tüpfelfarnes berichteten, wurden vom Erstautor in der letzten Zeit einige potenzielle Wuchsorte im Bundesland +Salzburg +aufgesucht. Vor allem auf den Inselbergen im Salzburger Becken zwischen Golling und Bergheim wurden entsprechende Vorkommen vermutet, jedoch konnten trotz gezielter Suche keine positiven Erfolge verbucht werden. Überraschenderweise wurde jedoch bei einem zufälligen Besuch des Eozän-(Helveticum)- Gebietes rund um die bekannte Fossilienfundstelle in St. Pankraz (Ortsteil Schlössl, Gem. Nussdorf am Haunsberg) grosse Bestände eines Tüpfelfarnes angetroffen, der sich nach eingehenden Untersuchungen tatsächlich als + +Polypodium interjectum + +erwies. Obwohl diese + +Polypodium + +-Vorkommen schon längere Zeit erfahrenen Regional- botanikern bekannt waren, so wurden jedoch bislang keine Belege angefertigt bzw. eine kritische Artüberpüfung durchgeführt, weshalb diese Pflanzen bis dato als + +Polypodium vulgare + +interpretiert wurden. + + +Die Bestände sind wie bereits erwähnt sehr ausgedehnt, truppweise ausgebildet (Abb. 11) und wachsen im Mischwaldbereich über flachgründigem Substrat fast direkt auf den steilen, beschatteten Eozänfelsen; die besiedelten Expositionen reichen dabei von Süd über West bis Nord. Was den Karbonatgehalt im Substrat angeht, so dürften – dem bekannt kleinsträumigen Wechsel von Karbonat und Silikat im Eozängestein entsprechend – sowohl nahezu karbonatfreie Quarzsandsteine, aber auch nummulitenreiche Schichten von + +Polypodium interjectum + +besiedelt werden. Die relativ arme Begleitflora lässt hierzu keine eindeutige Diagnose zu, auch wenn etwa +Polystichum aculeatum +, + +Asplenium trichomanes +subsp. +quadrivalens + +und v.a. + +Asplenium ruta-muraria + +eher basische Substratbedingungen anzeigen. In der Literatur werden die Substratansprüche von + +Polypodium interjectum + +kontrovers angeführt: Während +FISCHER et al. (2008) +eine deutliche Präferenz +für Kalk und Dolomit +anführen, schreiben +DOSTÁL & REICHSTEIN (1984) +, dass die Art "oft auf Schiefern oder Urgestein, aber meistens nicht auf Kalk" vorkommt. JÄGER et al. (2005) geben an, was auch für die Vorkommen in St. Pankraz am besten zutrifft, nämlich dass die Art sowohl Kalk- als auch Silikatgesteine besiedeln kann. + + +Entsprechend dieser geringen Substratansprüche ist + +Polypodium interjectum + +in Europa weit verbreitet und wird als west-(zentral-)submediterran-atlantisches Element betrachtet. Das bekannte Areal reicht von +England +und +Irland +über +Belgien +, +Holland +bis Süd- +Norwegen +und von +Portugal +bis +Rumänien +, südlich bis +Korsika +und Silzilien; die östlichsten Fundpunkte liegen im westlichen +Russland +, der Krim-Halbinsel, in der West- +Türkei +sowie im Nord-Iran ( +DOSTÁL & REICHSTEIN 1984 +, +BUREŠ et al. 2003 +). In +Österreich +tritt die Art in allen Bundesländern ausser in +Oberösterreich +und in +Tirol +auf ( +FISCHER et al. 2008 +), jedoch ist auch dort durchaus noch mit Nachweisen zu rechnen. Für +Tirol +werden bei +DOSTÁL & REICHSTEIN (1984) +zwei Fundorte (Amraser Schlosspark, Sellrainer Schlucht) angeführt, die aber bei +POLATSCHEK (1997) +fehlen. Das nächste, noch unpublizierte Vorkommen zum neuen Salzburger Fundort liegt in Bayern und zwar im Berchtesgadener Land im Schwarzbachtal am Westabfall des Lattengebirges (P. STURM & G. NOWOTNY, mündl. Mitt.) – in Luftlinie nur etwa +35 km +entfernt. Die zuweilen relative Isoliertheit vieler Farnpopulationen erklärt sich durch die Möglichkeit der Fernausbreitung der leichten, oft zahlreich produzierten Farnsporen; auf regionaler Ebene wurde dieses Phänomen etwa jüngst bei + +Dryopteris remota +( +STÖHR et al. 2007 +) + +erwähnt, kann aber auch auf die oft isolierten Vorkommen von + +Asplenium trichomanes +subsp. +pachyrachis + +(s.o.) angewendet werden. + + +Da es sich bei + +Polypodium interjectum + +wie eingangs erwähnt um eine bestimmungsproblematische Art handelt, die + +Polypodium vulgare + +, aber auch + +Polypodium cambricum + +morphologisch nahe steht, werden in der Fachliteratur immer wieder die diagnostischen Merkmale kritisch beleuchtet. Entsprechende Studien hierzu liegen etwa von +LENSKI (1964) +, +JESSEN (1982) +, +LEONHARDS et al. (1993) +, +JÄGER et al. (1994) +, +NEUROTH (1996) +und +ZENNER (1972 +& +1999 +) vor; umfassende Literaturangaben hierzu finden sich auch in der Arbeit von +BUREŠ et al. (2003) +. Ohne aufwendige zytologische Untersuchungen durchführen zu müssen, die absolute Bestimmungssicherheit gewährleisten ( + +Polypodium interjectum + +ist hexaploid mit 2n = 222, + +Polypodium vulgare + +tetraploid mit 2n = 148 und + +Polypodium cambricum + +diploid mit 2n = 74), lässt sich zur Bestimmung auch ein Bündel phänetischer Merkmale heranziehen, wobei die Determination aufgrund nur eines einzigen Merkmales von uns und auch anderer Autoren (z.B. +JÄGER et al. 1994 +) als kritisch angesehen wird. Nachfolgende Merkmale sprechen beim vorliegenden Material aus +Salzburg +klar für + +Polypodium interjectum +: Wedel + +relativ gross, bis +60 cm +samt Stiel; Fiedern spitz zulaufend und gezähnelt, Endfieder tw. verlängert; Knorpelverbindungen zwischen Rhachis und Fiederbuchten fehlend (Hauptmerkmal nach +FISCHER et al. 2008 +); Rhizomschuppen am Grund sehr breit und +5–6 mm +lang (zudem mit langer Spitze); Nervenbündel im Blattstiel erst oberhalb der Blattstielmitte sich vereinigend (Merkmal nach +DOSTÁL & REICHSTEIN 1984 +); Anuluszellen der Sporangien 6–10, verdickt und ± blassbraun; Basalzellen der Sporangien 2–3; Sporen goldgelb und intakt. Allein die Gabelung der Nerven (meist zweimal, nur selten dreimal) trifft nicht ausreichend auf + +Polypodium interjectum + +zu, jedoch wird dieses noch bei +FISCHER et al. (2008) +aufscheinenden Merkmal in den jüngeren der oben genannten Arbeiten sowie in der aktuellen Auflage des "Rothmaler" (JÄGER et al. 2005) gar nicht mehr angeführt, weshalb es keinen Wert haben dürfte. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC4FFABD2922E891F9EFBCA.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC4FFABD2922E891F9EFBCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d1e7083b52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC4FFABD2922E891F9EFBCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Potamogeton praelongus +WULF + +. + + + + +Oberösterreich +: Salzkammergut zwischen Bad Ischl und Schafberg, Russbachtal, Halleswiessee, schlammiges Seeufer, ca. +780 m +, 8247/1, 18.10.200 8, leg./det. PP, conf. P. Wolff, Herbarium PP. + + + + + +Potamogeton praelongus + +ist eines der besonders seltenen Laichkräuter, da diese Art unverschmutzte, stehende Gewässer benötigt. Es steht morphologisch zwischen + +P. alpinus + +und + +P. lucens + +, besitzt jedoch stängelumfassende Blätter. Auffällig ist auch der helle, knickig hin und her gebogene Stängel. Das bislang einzige in +Oberösterreich +(an der Grenze zu +Salzburg +liegende) bekannte Vorkommen vom Mittersee am Schafberg liegt übrigens ganz in der Nähe des oben genannten Wuchsortes. Aufgrund der in der Literatur genannten Fundorte sowie der Präferenz für klares und sauberes Wasser sollte auf diese Art, die auch uns nur durch Zufall beim "Algenfischen" in die Hände gelangte, vor allem in Stillgewässern der Montanstufe besonders geachtet werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC5FFAAD2922D281EEEFCF2.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC5FFAAD2922D281EEEFCF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de41c423cb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC5FFAAD2922D281EEEFCF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Pyracantha coccinea +M. ROEM + +. + + + + +Wien +: 2. Bezirk, ruderales Gebüsch am Gelände des Nordbahnhofs +1 km +NNE vom Praterstern, ca. +165 m +, 7764/3, 14.12.200 8, obs. FE. + + + + +Niederösterreich +: Marchfeld, Strasshof an der Nordbahn, S-Teil des Althofer Waldes +100 m +S einer ehemaligen kleinen Kiesgrube im Wald und +700 m +NNW vom Bahnhof Strasshof, ca. +165 m +, 7665/4, 23.05.200 8, leg./det. FE, Herbarium FE. – Marchfeld, Deutsch-Wagram, Wald +200 m +S Sportplatz Deutsch-Wagram und +100 m +E Siedlung Haagerfeld, ca. +165 m +, 7665/4, 24.06.200 8, obs. FE. – Weinviertel, Langenlois, Waldrand +500 m +NW Schloss Schiltern, ca. +415 m +, 7459/4, 04.10.200 8, obs. FE. + + +Salzburg +: Flachgau, Salzkammergut, Strobl, NSG Blinklingmoos, ca. +540 m +, 8246/4, 11.11.200 8, obs. OS. – Tennengau, Oberalm, Waldrest in Kalsberg, ca. +440 m +, 8244/4, 27.04.200 8, obs. OS. – Tennengau, Vigaun, Steinmauer beim Ghf. Sandwirt, ca. +480 m +, 8344/2, 04.12.200 4, obs. OS. + + +Der häufig als Zierstrauch kultivierte Feuerdorn wurde in +Wien +(ADLER & MRKVICKA 2003) und +Niederösterreich +bislang nur sehr selten verwildert nachgewiesen (MELZER & BARTA 1995 & 2001, +WALTER et al. 2002 +, +ESSL & STÖHR 2006 +, +ESSL 2008 +). Daneben gibt es in +Österreich +nur +für das Bundesland +Salzburg +Angaben zu verwilderten Vorkommen ( + +STÖHR et al. 2004 +a + +, PILSL et al. 2008). Alle hier mitgeteilten Vorkommen sind individuenarm, umfassen aber auch alte Sträucher. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC5FFAAD2922FC31F0BFA12.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC5FFAAD2922FC31F0BFA12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26926f2a539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC5FFAAD2922FC31F0BFA12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Ranunculus breyninus +CR + +. + + + + +Oberösterreich +: Nördliche Kalkalpen, Salzkammergut, Schafbergstock, artenreiche Magerrasen am Purtschellersteig SW Törlspitz unweit der Salzburger Grenze, ca. +1470 m +, 8246/2, 15.06.200 8, obs. OS. + + + + +Salzburg +: Flachgau, Osterhorngruppe, Gipfel des Wieslerhörndls (Postalmgebiet), artenreicher Magerrasen, ca. +1600 m +, 8346/1, 07.06.200 7, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich + +. Obwohl diese disjunkt verbreitete Art vom Schafberg schon bekannt war (vgl. zuletzt +GUTERMANN 2000 +), wird bei +FISCHER et al. (2008) +noch kein Vorkommen für +Oberösterreich +erwähnt. Dies dürfte vorwiegend damit zu tun haben, dass der Hauptteil des Schafberges und v.a. dessen Gipfelbereich auf Salzburger Gebiet liegen und die vorliegenden Belege damit wohl stets diesem Bundesland zugeordnet wurden. Das individuenreiche Vorkommen im Schafberg-Gipfelbereich (Abb. 12) wird auch schon bei LEEDER & REITER (1958, sub + +Ranunculus oreophilus + +) erwähnt, die wiederum als Gewährsmann K. Ronniger anführen. Bis dato unbekannt war die Art hingegen am nur wenige Kilometer entfernten Wieslerhörndl und so ist nicht auszuschliessen, dass im Gipfelbereich der umliegenden Berge der Osterhorngruppe weitere Vorkommen von + +Ranunculus breyninus + +existieren. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC6FFA8D292298F1D5BFE44.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC6FFA8D292298F1D5BFE44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5cc01374c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC6FFA8D292298F1D5BFE44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Sagittaria latifolia +WILLD + +. + + + + +Salzburg +: Flachgau, Alpenvorland, Neumarkt am Wallersee, +700 m +NE Pfongau, verwilderte Fischteiche, verschilfte schlammige Ufer, ca. +600 m +, 8045/4, 04.08.200 7, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. + + + + + +Neu für +Salzburg + +. Dieses aus Nordamerika stammende Pfeilkraut wird aufgrund der etwas grösseren Blüten bei uns gerne für die Bepflanzung von Feuchtbiotopen angeboten. Ob diese Pflanze auf natürlichem Weg an das verschilfte Ufer des Fischteiches gelangte oder ob es sich eventuell um ein ausgepflanztes Exemplar handelt, konnte aufgrund der harmonischen Einnischung in die am Teichufer wachsende natürliche Vegetation aus Schilf, Binsen und Seggen nicht geklärt werden. In +Österreich +kommt diese hübsche Art bisher nur in +Kärnten +(vgl. +Walter et al. 2002 +) und +Oberösterreich +(vgl. +HOHLA et al. 2009 +) selten vor; Ansalbungen und Verwilderungen wurden von +FISCHER et al. (2008) +bereits erwartet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC6FFA9D2912EC81F31FC3A.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC6FFA9D2912EC81F31FC3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c76c142118 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC6FFA9D2912EC81F31FC3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Rudbeckia triloba + +L. + + + + +Salzburg +: Salzburg-Stadt, Liefering, Böschung des Bahnbegleitweges S der Lexengasse, ca. +420 m +, 8144/3, 22.08.200 8, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. + + + + + +Neu für +Salzburg +. + +Diese in den letzten Jahren vermehrt in Gärten zu beobachtende Rudbeckie konnte nach +WALTER et al. (2002) +in +Österreich +bislang nur in +Wien +, +Steiermark +und +Kärnten +beobachtet werden. Sie unterscheidet sich von den übrigen bei uns vorkommenden + +Rudbeckia + +-Arten durch etwas kleinere Blüten in einem ziemlich vielblütigen Blütenstand. Die Pflanze ist deutlich höher als die anderen Arten und sie besitzt deutlich dreischnittige untere und mittlere Stängelblätter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC6FFA9D2922DCB1E19FDF7.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC6FFA9D2922DCB1E19FDF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2740a1678d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC6FFA9D2922DCB1E19FDF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Rosa pseudoscabriuscula +(R. KELLER) HENKER et G. +SCHULZE + + + + + +Salzburg +: Salzkammergut, Rettenkogel W Bad Ischl, Suess-Alm, sonnig-trockener Waldrand, ca. +880 m +, 8247/3, 27.09.198 0, leg. F. Grims, det. A. Lugmair, rev. H. Henker. + + + + + +Neu für +Salzburg + +. Diese bestimmungskritische Art aus dem + +Rosa villosa + +-Aggregat war in +Salzburg +bisher nicht bekannt (vgl. +FISCHER et al. 2008 +). Auch aus dem angrenzenden oberösterreichischen Teil des Salzkammergutes wurden kürzlich die ersten Nachweise gemeldet (vgl. +HOHLA et al. 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC7FFA7D2922E5E1DB7FE91.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC7FFA7D2922E5E1DB7FE91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a01df469ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC7FFA7D2922E5E1DB7FE91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Salix glaucosericea +FLOD + +. + + + + +Salzburg +: Hohe Tauern, Venedigergruppe, Obersulzbachtal, Oberer Keesboden, Gletschervorfeld des Obersulzbachkeeses (mittleres Sukzessionsstadium), Rand einer quellfeuchten Stelle, ca. +2040 m +, 8839/4, 13.07.200 7, leg./det. OS & PP, Herbarium OS/LI & Herbarium PP. + + + + + +Wiederentdeckt für +Salzburg + +. Nachdem von dieser seltenen, in den Alpen endemischen Weide erst vor kurzem neue Vorkommen in der Lasörlinggruppe in Osttirol entdeckt wurden ( +STÖHR 2008a +), kann nun ein bislang unbekannter Wuchsort in +Salzburg +angeführt werden. Obwohl im Gletschervorfeld des Obersulzbachtales nur ein einziges, jedoch eindeutig determinierbares Individuum entdeckt wurde, so wird dadurch die Wiederbestätigung für +Salzburg +erbracht, zumal das von +HÖRANDL (1992) +genannte und durch einen Herbarbeleg abgesicherte Vorkommen am Eisboden im Stubachtal trotz akribischer Suche durch den Erstautor und S. Gewolf in den drei letzten Jahren nicht mehr bestätigt wurde und somit + +Salix glaucosericea + +dort offenbar erloschen ist. Das neue Vorkommen im Obersulzbachtal wurde im Zuge einer mehrtägigen Exkursion der Salzburger Botanischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft entdeckt und war aufgrund der Nähe der Osttiroler Vorkommen im Virgener Dorfertal nicht besonders überraschend, wenn man die gute Flugfähigkeit von Weidensamen berücksichtigt. Somit dürfte hier eine Parallele zu + +Epilobium fleischeri + +, das ebenfalls erst vor kurzem in +Salzburg +nachgewiesen wurde (s.o.), und in beiden Fällen dieser eher westalpinen Arten eine junge (Fern-)Ausbreitung durch Samen vorliegen. + + +Zur Darstellung der nunmehr bekannten Verbreitung von + +Salix glaucosericea + +in +Österreich +haben wir uns entschlossen, aufbauend auf +HÖRANDL (1992) +eine aktualisierte Rasterkarte zu erstellen ( +Abb. 13 +), welche auch die Nachweise aus der folgenden Literatur inkludiert: +HARTL et al. (1992) +, +POLATSCHEK (2001) +, +MAIER et al. (2001) +, +STÖHR (2008a) +; zudem wurde eine im Herbarium GZU liegende Aufsammlung aus der Umgebung von Nauders (Piz Lat; 9128/2) berücksichtigt (vgl. "Virtual Herbaria": http://herbarium.univie.ac.at/database). Es zeigen sich auffallende chorologische Parallelen zum rezenten Areal von + +Epilobium fleischeri + +(vgl. Karte in STÖHR & LATZIN 2006), auch wenn + +Salix glaucosericea + +in +Österreich +insgesamt seltener ist, was auch aus der Kartendarstellung abzuleiten ist. Die Art tritt bizentrisch vorallem in den Ötztaler Alpen und Hohen Tauern auf, merkwürdig erscheint jedoch das völlige Fehlen in den Zillertaler Alpen. Ostwärts reicht die Art rezent bis zum Teischnitztal in der Glocknergruppe der Hohe Tauern, wo diese Weide noch vor drei Jahren vom Erstautor im Zuge der Moorkartierung im Nationalpark Hohe Tauern (vgl. +WITTMANN et al. 2007 +) belegt werden konnte. Ein noch weiter östlich gelegener, bereits auf D. Pacher zurückgehender Fundpunkt im Pasterzenvorfeld (einziger Nachweis aus +Kärnten +) wurde trotz mehrfacher Nachsuche durch den Erstautor und S. Gewolf bislang nicht bestätigt und dürfte somit als historisch anzusehen sein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC8FFA6D29229441DD7FEB4.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC8FFA6D29229441DD7FEB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a50e5d7aa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC8FFA6D29229441DD7FEB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Scorzonera aristata +RAMOND + +. +ex DC. + + + + +Salzburg +: Pinzgau, Hohe Tauern, Raurisertal, Krumltal, von Kalkphyllit-Felsen durchsetzte alpine Rasen zwischen Gamskarkogel und Rohrmoseralm, ca. +1700 m +bis +1900 m +, 8843/4, 24.07.200 8, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. + + + + +Von dieser südlich des Tauernhauptkammes verbreiteten Art wurde erst kürzlich ( +STÖHR et al. 2007 +) der zweite Nachweis im Bundesland +Salzburg +veröffentlicht. Nun gelang auf einem Kalkschieferhang im oberen Krumltal der dritte Nachweis dieser in +Salzburg +sehr seltenen und nur in kleinen Populationen vorkommenden Art. Sie bevorzugt in +Salzburg +die kalkreicheren Züge der Hohen Tauern zwischen Stubachtal und Rauriser Tal. Besiedelt werden besonders steile, nicht oder nur sehr extensiv beweidete Grashänge. Die Funde in den letzten beiden Jahren deuten darauf hin, dass eine gezielte Nachsuche an geeigneten Lebensräumen, die jedoch oft nur schwer zugänglich sind, weitere Nachweise erbringen könnte. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC9FFA5D29229531D74FED7.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC9FFA5D29229531D74FED7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c08002abc34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFC9FFA5D29229531D74FED7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Senecio inaequidens +DC. + + + + + +Vorarlberg +: Bregenz, Bahnhof, Gleiskörper bei den Bahnsteigen, ca. +400 m +, 8424/3, 22.10.200 8, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. + + + + +Dieses aus +Südafrika +stammende Greiskraut hat sich in den letzten Jahrzehnten auch in +Österreich +weitgehend eingebürgert. Eine wichtige Rolle spielten dabei vor allem Verkehrswege wie Autobahnen und Eisenbahnen, auf die die Vorkommen noch weitgehend beschränkt sind. Vor allem auf trockenen (Ruderal-)Flächen kann sich die Art jedoch inzwischen auch weiter ausbreiten. Aus +Vorarlberg +war laut +POLATSCHEK (1997) +bislang nur ein Vorkommen aus dem Rheindelta bei Fussach bekannt, das jedoch in der Verbreitungskarte nicht eingezeichnet wurde. Somit kann nun ein weiterer, auf Bahn- gelände vorkommender Bestand mitgeteilt werden. Dieser wird sich, wie Erfahrungen von anderen Bahnhöfen Österreichs zeigen, ziemlich sicher über einen längeren Zeitraum halten können und möglicherweise Ausgangspunkt für eine weitere Ausbreitung in +Vorarlberg +werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFCAFFA4D29228291F7EFDCF.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFCAFFA4D29228291F7EFDCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9a6a828634 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFCAFFA4D29228291F7EFDCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Sparganium angustifolium +MICHX + +. + + + + +Salzburg +: Pongau, Hohe Tauern, Ankogelgruppe, Gasteinertal, Kötschachtal, Seekarl und Kühkar S Reedsee, mehrfach in Tümpeln, ca. +1990 m +bis +2070 m +, 8945/1, 19.06.200 3, obs. OS. – Pinzgau, Hohe Tauern, Venedigergruppe, Obersulzbachtal, Vorderes Jaidbachkar, Tümpel, ca. +2240 m +, 8839/1, 10.09.200 6, obs. OS & S. Gewolf. + + + + +Tirol +: Osttirol, Rieserfernergruppe, hinteres Defereggental, alpiner Tümpel zwischen Rothorn und Patscher Alm, ca. +2315 m +, 9039/3, 15.07.200 6, obs. OS. + + +Für diesen seltenen Igelkolben wird an dieser Stelle erstmals eine Rasterverbreitungskarte für +Österreich +vorgelegt (Abb. 14), welche neben den obigen Nachweisen entsprechende Angaben aus folgender Literatur umfasst: +MAIER et al. (2001) +, +HARTL et al. (1992) +, +ZIMMERMANN et al. (1989) +, +MAURER (2006) +, +WITTMANN et al. (1987) +, +STÖHR et al. (2002 +& +2004b +), +INDEX SEMINUM (1998 +& +2001 +), +VIERHAPPER (1922) +. In die Karte aufgenommen wurde auch ein eindeutiger Bildnachweis der Art von der Planklacke am Hirschbichl im Defereggental ( +MAIR 1995 +); zusammen mit dem im Zuge der Moorkartierung erbrachten Fund nördlich der Patscheralm wird dadurch der Erstnachweis +für Osttirol +getätigt. + + +Entsprechend seinen Ansprüchen als kalkmeidende Art ist + +Sparganium angustifolium + +in +Österreich +hauptsächlich auf Gebiete mit Silikatsubstraten beschränkt. Sein Teilareal reicht hier von Bregenzer Wald und Montafon im Westen bis zu den Rottenmanner Alpen im Osten und betrifft sowohl die Nord-, Zentral- als auch die Südalpen. Verbreitungsschwerpunkte bestehen in +Vorarlberg +, in den Kitzbüheler Alpen und in den Radstädter und Schladminger Tauern. Selten und teilweise nur mehr historisch belegt ist die Art in den Zentralhochalpen im Bereich zwischen den Ötztaler Alpen und den Hohen Tauern. Da der oft bestandesbildend auftretende Schmalblatt-Igelkolben auch eine Charakterart des Sphagno obesi-Sparganietum angustifolii darstellt und diese Gesellschaft wiederum den FFH-Lebensraumtyp "3130 Oligo- bis mesotrophe stehende Gewässer mit Vegetation der Littorelletea uniflorae und/oder Isoëto-Nanojuncetea" kennzeichnet, ergänzt das in Abb. 14 dargestellte Arealbild auch die bei ELLMAUER (2005) dargestellte Verbreitung dieses Lebensraumtyps in +Österreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFCBFFA4D2922FC11E58FB66.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFCBFFA4D2922FC11E58FB66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec636932e6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFCBFFA4D2922FC11E58FB66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Symphytum caucasicum +M. BIEB + +. + + + + +Salzburg +: Tennengau, St. Koloman, Seewaldseegebiet, verwildert oder eingeschleppt auf einer Ruderalfläche W Auerhütte, ca. +1130 m +, 8345/4, 29.04.200 7, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. + + + + + +Neu für +Österreich + +. Wie bereits das Epitheton vermuten lässt, stammt + +Symphytum caucasicum + +aus dem Kaukasus-Gebiet, wo die Pflanze Waldränder und Waldlichtungen besiedelt ( +JÄGER et al. 2008 +). In Mitteleuropa wird diese Art zuweilen als Zierpflanze kultiviert, aber zumindest aus Österreich waren bislang noch keine Adventivnachweise bekannt (vgl. +WALTER et al. 2002 +, +FISCHER et al. 2008 +). Hingegen wurde sie etwa schon in Grossbritannien ( +STACE 1997 +) verwildert beobachtet. Der Fund im Seewaldsee kam etwas überraschend, da sich die Ruderalfläche doch weit abseits grösserer Siedlungen befindet. Dennoch dürfte das nur wenige Individuen umfassende Vorkommen (Abb. 15) mittlerweile schon wieder erloschen sein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFCCFFA3D2922DB31F90FCAC.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFCCFFA3D2922DB31F90FCAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d983de69f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFCCFFA3D2922DB31F90FCAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Thuja plicata +DONN + +. +ex D. DON +. + + + + +Niederösterreich +: Weinviertel, Langenlois, Nadelbaumforst +500 m +NNE von der Ortskirche Schiltern, ca. +400 m +, 7459/4, 11.11.200 8, obs. FE. + + + + +Salzburg +: Flachgau, Lamprechtshausen, NE-Rand des Weidmooses, Mischforst mit Thujen- Beimischung, spontaner Jungwuchs, ca. +425 m +, 7943/4, 04.11.200 8, obs. OS. + + + +Neu für +Salzburg + +. Nachdem diese Thuje erst vor kurzem in +Oberösterreich +naturalisiert nachgewiesen wurde ( +STÖHR et al. 2006 +), kann nun der erste Adventivnachweis aus +Salzburg +erbracht werden. Knapp ausserhalb des NSG/ESG Weidmoos konnten mehrere Jungpflanzen, die sich spontan aus Samen entwickelten, in einem Nadelholzforst mit älteren Bäumen von + +Thuja plicata + +beobachtet werden. Das Vorkommen in Schiltern besteht aus einer einzigen Jungpflanze im Nahbereich einer Anpflanzung. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFCCFFA3D2922F061DF7FB5A.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFCCFFA3D2922F061DF7FB5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60a5b2c63b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFCCFFA3D2922F061DF7FB5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Tragopogon dubius +SCOP + +. + + + + +Salzburg +: Flachgau, Wals-Siezenheim, Containerbahnhof N der Autobahn an der Bahnlinie nach Freilassing, Bahngelände, ca. +420 m +, 8144/3, 30.09.200 6, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. + + + + +Vorarlberg +: Bregenz, Bahnhof, Gleiskörper bei den Bahnsteigen, ca. +400 m +, 8424/3, 22.10.200 8, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. + + + +Wiederbestätigt für +Vorarlberg + +. Dieser Bocksbart breitete sich in den letzten Jahren an der Bahn mit grossem Tempo aus und besiedelt nun bereits viele Bahnanlagen im Westen Österreichs, wo diese Art nach +FISCHER et al. (2008) +nicht heimisch ist. Der oben genannte Nachweis vom Bahnhof in Bregenz ist die Bestätigung eines in +FISCHER et al. (2008) +als ausgestorben geführten Vorkommens in +Vorarlberg +. Am Bahnhof in Bregenz konnten bereits zahlreiche Pflanzen dieser Art im groben Bahnschotter bei den Bahnsteigen beobachtet werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFCDFFA1D2922F7E1D05FEF9.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFCDFFA1D2922F7E1D05FEF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64509def3e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFCDFFA1D2922F7E1D05FEF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Viburnum rhytidophyllum +HEMSL + +. + + + + +Wien +: 18. Bezirk, ruderaler Wald im S- und E-Teil am Jüdischen Friedhof Währing zwischen Döblinger Hauptstrasse und Währinger Park, ca. +180 m +, 7764/3, 03.05.200 8, obs. FE. – 10. Bezirk, ruderales Gebüsch im Gelände der WIG +100 m +N Kurzentrum Oberlaa, ca. +205 m +, 7864/3, 07.04.200 8, obs. FE. + + + + +Niederösterreich +: Marchfeld, Strasshof an der Nordbahn, Robinienforst +100 m +N Eisenbahn ca. +600 m +W Station Silberwald, ca. +165 m +, 7666/3, 15.04.200 8, obs. FE. – Marchfeld, Strasshof an der Nordbahn, NW-Rand des Watzekwaldls, ca. +165 m +, 7666/3, 11.06.200 8, obs. FE. – Marchfeld, Gänserndorf, Waldrand und angrenzender Wald am E-Teil des Waldes +500 m +W Safaripark Gänserndorf, ca. +165 m +, 7666/3, 18.06.200 8, obs. FE. + + +Oberösterreich +: Steyrtal, Sierning, Auwald am N-Ufer der Steyr +1,3 km +ENE Kirche Sierninghofen, ca. +305 m +, 7952/1, 15.04.200 7, obs. FE. – Salzkammergut, Schörfling am Attersee, Häflberg, Waldrand an der Nordseite des Häflberges, ca. +495 m +, 8047/4, 21.02.200 8, leg./det. MH, Herbarium MH/LI. – Donautal, Puchenau, Hecke neben der Bundesstrasse nahe dem "Exakta Kunstofffenster"-Betrieb in Puchenau West, ca. +265 m +, 7651/3, 2008, obs. J. Peer. + + +Steiermark +: Oststeirisches Hügelland, Schildbach, Gebüsch +10 m +S der Bundesstrasse +200 m +S Ortszentrum von Flattendorf, ca. +380 m +, 8761/1, 30.10.200 8, obs. FE. + + +Salzburg +: Tennengau, Salzburger Becken, Hallein, Salzachufer bei Mitterau, ca. +440 m +, 8344/2, 17.04.200 4, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. – Pinzgau, Saalachtal N Saalfelden, verwildert in einem Gebüsch an einem bundesstrassennahen Graben S Hotel Brandlhof, ca. +690 m +, 8542/2, 18.03.200 9, obs. OS. + + + +Neu für +Steiermark + +. + +Viburnum rhytidophyllum + +ist in +Österreich +neuerdings in deutlicher Ausbreitung begriffen, wenngleich die Pflanze immer noch selten ist. Im Rahmen der Neophytenkartierung der Stadt +Salzburg +wurde die Art aber immerhin schon in zwölf Rasterfeldern nachgewiesen ( +PILSL et al. 2008 +), und auch aus Ostösterreich liegen mittlerweile mehrere Nachweise vor (Überblick bei +ESSL 2008 +). Es handelt sich bei den bisherigen Nachweisen meist um Kleinvorkommen, einzelne ältere Sträucher gelangen aber schon zur Blüte. Eines der hier vorgestellten Vorkommen (Wald +500 m +westlich vom Safaripark Gänserndorf) ist hingegen mit mehreren Dutzend grossen, reichlich fruchtenden Sträuchern schon als eingebürgert zu betrachten. Für die Ausbreitung der Diasporen spielen Vögel eine entscheidende Rolle, wodurch auch grössere Distanzen überwunden werden können. So wuchs die verwilderte Jungpflanze im unteren Steyrtal bei Sierninghofen mehrere +100 m +weit vom nächstgelegenen gepflanzten Altstrauch entfernt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFCEFFA1D2922DCB1EA6FD1F.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFCEFFA1D2922DCB1EA6FD1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5d0fff59e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFCEFFA1D2922DCB1EA6FD1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Vicia pannonica +CR + +. + +subsp. +pannonica + + + + + +Oberösterreich +: Traunviertel, N von Marchtrenk, N von Oberneufahrn, am Perwenderbach, ÖAMTC-Fahrtechnikzentrum Marchtrenk, Ausgleichsflächen, ca. + +300 m +. + +7750/4, 01.06.200 5 leg./det. HW, Herbarium HW/LI. + + + + + +Vicia pannonica + +wurde in +Oberösterreich +erst wenige Male nachgewiesen ( +HOHLA et al. 2009 +); der oben zitierte Fund wurde zusammen mit + +Agrostemma githago + +und + +Anthemis austriaca + +gemacht. In Hinblick auf den Ursprung der Pflanzen kann auf die Ausführungen zu + +Agrostemma + +verwiesen werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFD0FFBFD2922EB11FDCF9DA.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFD0FFBFD2922EB11FDCF9DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18d201cbcaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFD0FFBFD2922EB11FDCF9DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Festuca nigricans +(HACKEL) K. +RICHTER + + + + + +Salzburg +: Pinzgau, Hohe Tauern, Untersulzbachtal, Weg von der Aschamalm ins Tal S vom Kesselkopf, hochstaudenreiche Blockhalden, ca. +1950 m +, 8839/2, 15.07.200 7, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. – Pinzgau, Hohe Tauern, Raurisertal, Kalkbretterkopf, Grat Richtung Gasteinerhöhe, ca. +2300 m +, 8844/3, 25.07.200 8, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. – Pinzgau, Hohe Tauern, Wildgerlostal, von der 1850er Moräne taleinwärts bis zu den Felsabbrüchen W der Materialseilbahn zur Zittauer Hütte, Grasfluren mit Weidengebüsch, ca. +1850 m +, 8838/2, 12.07.200 8, leg. PP, det. HW, Herbarium PP. – Pinzgau, Hohe Tauern, Wildgerlostal, vom Salzboden bis zur 1850er Moräne, hochstaudenreiche Grashänge, ca. +1750 m +, 8838/2, 12.07.200 8, leg. PP, det. HW, Herbarium PP. + + + + + +Neu für +Salzburg + +. Die Verbreitung und Systematik der + +Festuca violacea + +-Gruppe im Ostalpenraum war lange verworren. Erst durch +PILS (1980) +wurde Klarheit in diesen Verwandtschaftskreis gebracht. PILS gliederte + +Festuca violacea + +im engeren Sinn (exklusive + +Festuca norica + +) in die diploide + +Festuca nitida + +, die hexaploide + +Festuca puccinellii + +(= + +Festuca nigricans + +) und die ebenfalls diploide + +Festuca picturata + +. Hinsichtlich Verbreitung stellt + +Festuca nitida + +die südalpin-dinarische Sippe, + +Festuca nigricans + +die westalpine und + +Festuca picturata + +die ostalpine Art dar. Nach der bei +PILS (1980) +dargestellten Verbreitungskarte reicht + +Festuca nigricans +Richtung Osten + +bis in die Zillertaler Alpen und wird hier – mit einer schmalen Überlappungszone – vom ostalpischen + +Festuca picturata + +abgelöst. Die oben angeführten Belege zeigen nun, dass + +Festuca nigricans + +seine Verbreitungsgrenze nicht in +Tirol +, sondern deutlich weiter östlich im Bundesland +Salzburg +besitzt. Beide Arten weisen also eine relativ breite Überlappungszone auf. + + +Die Schlüsselmerkmale zur Unterscheidung von + +Festuca picturata + +und von + +Festuca nigricans + +sind bei +PILS (1980) +akribisch und exakt dargestellt. Im Gelände fällt + +Festuca nigricans + +durch seine etwas grösseren Blüten auf, ein Abmessen der oberen Hüllspelze gibt im Regelfall bereits im Freiland eine eindeutige Zuordnungsmöglichkeit zu einer der beiden Sippen (über +4 mm +: + +F. nigricans + +, unter +4 mm +: + +F. picturata + +). + + +In Hinkunft sollte vermehrt auf Vorkommen von + +Festuca nigricans + +vor allem in westlichen Salzburger Landesteilen geachtet werden. Auch wäre es interessant, ob sich die beiden Sippen – dort wo sie gemeinsam auftreten – standörtlich differenzieren. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFD1FFBED2922F1B1DA7FB17.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFD1FFBED2922F1B1DA7FB17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b57107bd9b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFD1FFBED2922F1B1DA7FB17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Forsythia suspensa +(THUNB + +. + +) +VAHL + + + + + +Niederösterreich +: Marchfeld, Strasshof an der Nordbahn, Waldrand und angrenzender Wald des Althofer Waldes +20 m +N Holiczergasse und +300 m +SE vom Jagdhaus Althof, ca. +165 m +, 7665/4, 18.06.200 8, leg./det. FE, Herbarium FE. + + + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich + +. Die selten gepflanzte + +Forsythia suspensa + +verwildert in +Österreich +auch nur sehr selten. Der Erstfund stammt aus +Wien +(FORSTNER & HÜBL 1971). Neuerdings wurden bei der Salzburger Neophytenkartierung drei unbeständige Kleinvorkommen nachgewiesen – dies waren ungleich weniger Funde als von + +Forsythia +× intermedia + +( +PILSL et al. 2008 +). Das hier angeführte Vorkommen besteht aus einigen älteren Sträuchern, die im Unterwuchs eines naturnahen Eichenmschwaldes in Siedlungsnähe wachsen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFD5FFBAD2922D901FD6FB62.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFD5FFBAD2922D901FD6FB62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7629d21ac4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFD5FFBAD2922D901FD6FB62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Helleborus orientalis +LAM + +. + + + + +Wien +: 17. Bezirk, Wald in verbrachtem Gartengelände +200 m +W Hanslteich in Neuwaldegg, ca. +295 m +, 7763/3, 26.01.200 8, leg./det. FE, Herbarium FE. – 18. Bezirk, Laubwald nahe Siedlung +300 m +E vom Heuberggipfel +1 km +S von Neuwaldegg, ca. +390 m +, 7763/4, 02.01.200 9, obs. FE. + + + + +Niederösterreich: Thermenlinie, Baden, Wald +30 m +S Bundesstrasse und +250 m +SE Kirche +St. Helena +, ca. +245 m +, 7963/3, 24.02.200 8, leg./det. FE, Herbarium FE. – Thermenlinie, Wöllersdorf, Waldrand +500 m +S Bahnhof Wöllersdorf, ca. +380 m +, 8163/1, 24.02.200 8, leg./det. FE, Herbarium FE. – Erlauftal, Wieselburg, Uferböschung am linken Ufer der Erlauf +400 m +S der Mündung der Kleinen Erlauf, ca. +255 m +, 7856/4, 05.03.200 8, obs. FE. – Wienerwald, Kritzendorf, Gebüsch auf Schrebergartengrundstück zwischen den Weinbergen +500 m +S der St. Paula-Kapelle, ca. +250 m +, 7663/4, 28.12.200 8, obs. FE. – Marchfeld, Deutsch-Wagram, Waldrand +200 m +S von der Bundesstrasse und +150 m +SW vom Sportplatz Deutsch-Wagram, ca. +165 m +, 7665/4, 11.05.200 9, obs. FE. + + +Oberösterreich +: Kürnberger Wald, Linz, N-exponierter Wald +50 m +SE der Kirche St. Margarethen ca. +300 m +SSE von der Mündung des Zaubertal-Baches, zusammen mit +Brunnera macrophylla +, +Galeobdolon argentatum +und +Vinca major +, ca. +300 m +, 7651/4, 13.04.200 7, leg./det. FE, Herbarium FE. + + +Salzburg +: Tennengau, Salzburger Becken, Hallein, Wessel-Promenade bei der Neumayer-Brücke, Salzachböschung, verwildert, ca. +440 m +, 8344/2, 10.04.200 5, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. – Tennengau, Salzburger Becken, Golling, Mischwald und Hügel N Badstrasse im Ortsbereich, verwildert, ca. +500 m +, 8445/1, 20.04.200 3, obs. OS. + + +Die beliebte Zierpflanze + +Helleborus orientalis + +wurde von MELZER & BARTA (2001) im Rosaliengebirge erstmals für +Österreich +verwildert nachgewiesen. Seither wurden weitere Verwilderungen veröffentlicht: +STÖHR et al. (2002) +und +PILSL et al. (2008) +melden u.a. vier Verwilderungen aus dem Stadtgebiet von +Salzburg +. Die hier mitgeteilten Funde belegen, dass + +Helleborus orientalis + +in Ausbreitung und mittlerweile in +Österreich +lokal in Einbürgerung begriffen ist. Dafür spricht auch, dass das kleine Vorkommen im Park des Bildungshauses St. Virgil in der Landeshauptstadt +Salzburg +, von dem +PILSL et al. (2008) +schreiben, dass es nur aus drei Stöcken besteht, mittlerweile eine Populationsstärke von an die hundert Individuen erreicht hat (Feldbeobachtung HW, 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFD6FFB9D2922E7B1F3BFD6C.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFD6FFB9D2922E7B1F3BFD6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c70e2f60ffc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFD6FFB9D2922E7B1F3BFD6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Hieracium jurassicum +GRISEB + +. + + + + +Pinzgau: Hohe Tauern, Fuschertal, Fusch an der Glocknerstrasse, Weg in das Hirzbachtal, Fichtenwald vor dem Feistalpl, ca. +1200 m +, 8742/4, 19.07.200 6, leg. PP, det. G. Brandstätter, Herbarium PP. + + + + +Dieses seltene Habichtskraut konnte in +Salzburg +erst zweimal nachgewiesen werden: Embachalm im Fuschertal und Hollersbachtal (vgl. +STÖHR et al. 2007 +). Nun gelang im Fuschertal der dritte Nachweis in den Hohen Tauern Salzburgs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFD7FFB8D29228541E4FFA08.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFD7FFB8D29228541E4FFA08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69de546a4bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFD7FFB8D29228541E4FFA08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Hypericum kouytchense +H. LEV + +. + + + + +Salzburg +: Tennengau, Taugltal SE von Vigaun, bewachsene Schotterterrasse der Taugl N der 220- KV-Leitung, ca. +470 m +, 8344/2, 27.08.200 8, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. + + + + + +Neu für +Österreich + +. Die grossen, mit lückigem Buschwerk und Kiefern bewachsenen Schotterflächen an der Taugl sind bekannt für ihren Reichtum an strauchförmigen Neophyten. So fühlen sich dort mehrere + +Cotoneaster + +-Arten besonders wohl und können als vollkommen eingebürgert bezeichnet werden. An eben dieser Stelle konnte auch ein bereits fruchtendes Exemplar von + +Hypericum kouytchense + +festgestellt werden. Da zum Sammelzeitpunkt keine Blüten vorlagen, könnte es sich eventuell auch um + +Hypericum + +‚Hidcote’ handeln, da die von ROLOFF & BÄRTELS (2006) als Unterscheidungsmerkmal angeführte Farbe der Staubblätter nicht mehr festgestellt werden konnte. Ob sich auch dieser Strauch hier weiter ausbreiten kann, wird die Zukunft zeigen, der Strauch produziert auf jeden Fall ausreichend Samen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFD7FFB8D2922F711ED3FC7A.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFD7FFB8D2922F711ED3FC7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdaa528a18f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFD7FFB8D2922F711ED3FC7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Hosta +cf. +ventricosa +STEARN + + + + + +Salzburg +: Flachgau, Siezenheim, Geländestufe am S-Ortsrand, Böschung mit Niederwald, Strassenrand, ca. +430 m +, 8143/4, 17.09.200 8, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. + + + + + +Neu für +Österreich + +. Von der Gattung + +Hosta + +werden mehrere Arten vor allem aufgrund ihres attraktiven Blattwerkes kultiviert. Da das von uns aufgefundene Exemplar nicht blühte, ist die Bestimmung mit Vorbehalt zu bewerten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFD8FFB7D2922D871F25FCBC.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFD8FFB7D2922D871F25FCBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3255ab333e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFD8FFB7D2922D871F25FCBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Juncus minutulus +ALB + +. +et JAH +. + + + + +Salzburg +: Flachgau, Alpenvorland, Neumarkt am Wallersee, ca. +700 m +NE Pfongau, Erdaushub- Deponie S vom Ederbauer, ca. +600 m +, 8045/2, 04.08.200 7, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. + + + + + +Neu für +Salzburg + +. Diese zarte Art aus der Verwandtschaft von + +Juncus bufonius + +wurde bislang offenbar vielfach übersehen bzw. nicht beachtet (vgl. dazu +HOHLA 2006a +). Dabei sollten vor allem kleine, an + +Juncus bufonius + +erinnernde Exemplare gesammelt werden, die auch an nährstoffreichen Standorten deutlich unter +10 cm +Höhe erreichen. Das von uns belegte Exemplar hatte stets die für + +Juncus minutulus + +typischen drei Staubblätter, jedoch die übrigen in +FISCHER et al. (2008) +aufgezählten Merkmale waren durchwegs im Überschneidungsbereich zu + +Juncus bufonius + +. Auf diese Art sollte in Zukunft mehr geachtet werden, da ihre Verbreitung noch zu wenig bekannt ist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFD9FFB6D2922DF21E7AFC78.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFD9FFB6D2922DF21E7AFC78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af8137e2625 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFD9FFB6D2922DF21E7AFC78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Kolkwitzia amabilis +GRAEBN + +. + + + + +Wien +: 17. Bezirk, Laubwald nahe Siedlung +300 m +O vom Heuberggipfel +1 km +S von Neuwaldegg, ca. +390 m +, 7763/4, 02.01.200 9, obs. FE. + + + + +Niederösterreich +: Marchfeld, Deutsch-Wagram, Waldrand +100 m +S Sportplatz Deutsch-Wagram und +100 m +E Siedlung Haagerfeld, ca. +165 m +, 7665/4, 24.06.200 8, leg./det. FE, Herbarium FE. – Deutsch-Wagram, Wald +50-300 m +N von der Eisenbahnstrecke und +0,8 bis 1,2 km +ENE vom Bahnhof Deutsch-Wagram, ca. +165 m +, 7665/3, 11.05.200 9, obs. FE. – Gänserndorf, O-Teil des Waldes +500 m +W vom Safaripark Gänserndorf, ca. +160 m +, 7666/3, 19.05.200 9, obs. FE. – Marchfeld, Strasshof an der Nordbahn, Waldrand und angrenzender Wald des Althofer Waldes +800 m +NE vom Bahnhof Strasshof, ca. +165 m +, 7665/4, 16.06.200 9, obs. FE. – Marchfeld, Strasshof an der Nordbahn, N-Teil des Waldes +1,2 km +SSE vom Bahnhof Strasshof, ca. +165 m +, 7665/4, 16.06.200 9, obs. FE. + + +Oberösterreich +: Traun-Enns-Platte, Dietach, Nadelbaumforst im NE-Eck des Bannholzes +300 m +westlich vom Bauernhof Tannhuber und +1,2 km +WSW von Oberstallbach, ca. +345 m +, 7852/4, 16.11.200 8, obs. FE. + + +Neu für Wien und Oberösterreich +. Das bisher einzige österreichische verwilderte Vorkommen des aus +China +stammenden Zierstrauches wurde von +STÖHR et al. (2007) +aus Kirchschlag in der Buckligen Welt in Niederösterreich gemeldet. An dem hier mitgeteilten oberösterreichischen Fundort wuchsen zwei alte Sträucher, gepflanzte Sträucher befanden sich keine in der unmittelbaren Umgebung. Die Vorkommen im Marchfeld bestehen alle aus jeweils einigen Sträuchern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFDAFFB5D2922EC31D56FBCA.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFDAFFB5D2922EC31D56FBCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab0b5d83978 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFDAFFB5D2922EC31D56FBCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Lemna turionifera +LANDOLT + + + + + +Oberösterreich +: Donautal, ca. +7 km +S von Perg, W von Ruprechtshofen, ehemalige Auwaldbereiche im "Mitterhaufen", Alt- bzw. Totarmsystem, das zum "Mitterwasser" entwässert, ca. +230 m +, 7853/2, 22.05.200 1, leg. HW, det. P. Wolff, Herbarium HW/LI. + + + + + +Lemna turionifera + +ist oft schwer zu erkennen und nur vom Spezialisten sicher anzusprechen. Etwas kleinere Pflanzen als + +Lemna minor + +geben jedoch oft einen guten Hinweis auf das Auftreten von + +Lemna turionifera + +, die oftmals zwischen Individuen von +Spirodela polyrhiza +und + +Lemna minor + +eingestreut ist. Der Finder (HW) hatte auch lebende Pflanzen aus den Auwaldbereichen bei Steyregg (7752/1) in einem Wasserkübel in Kultur, die über zwei Jahre regelmässig im Herbst die für + +Lemna turionifera + +typischen Turionen (Überdauerungsorgane) bildeten und daher ebenfalls mit Sicherheit zu dieser Art zu zählen waren. Wie weit es sich bei den Vorkommen in den Donauauen unterhalb von Linz tatsächlich um einen Neophyten handelt, ist fraglich, da jene Lokalitäten, in denen die Art aufgefunden werden konnte, als die "natürlichsten" des gesamten Umfeldes zu bezeichnen sind. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFDCFFB3D2922FF11F3AFB47.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFDCFFB3D2922FF11F3AFB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6379549c409 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFDCFFB3D2922FF11F3AFB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Malus dasyphylla +BORKH + +. + + + + +Oberösterreich +: Windischgarstener Becken, Rossleithen, Rading, Baumhecke, ca. +610 m +, 8251/4, 15.10.200 6, obs. OS. + + + + +Salzburg +: Flachgau, Salzkammergut, Strobl, Gehölz am S-Ufer des Wolfgangsees zwischen Zirler und Pilzner, ca. +540 m +, 8246/4, 30.09.200 8, obs. OS. + + +Über diese taxonomisch kritische + +Malus + +-Sippe wurde zuletzt ausführlicher bei +STÖHR et al. (2006) +berichtet und entsprechende Funde aus +Oberösterreich +und +Salzburg +angeführt. Nunmehr werden die Angaben ergänzt durch zwei weitere Nachweise aus dem Kalkalpenbereich dieser Bundesländer. Ein weiterer neuer Fund aus +Oberösterreich +stammt von Dürrnau bei Vöcklabruck (vgl. +HOHLA et al. 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFDDFFB2D2912831183DFA36.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFDDFFB2D2912831183DFA36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42007275faa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFDDFFB2D2912831183DFA36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Myosotis discolor +PERS + +. + + + + +Salzburg +: Flachgau, Bürmoos, NSG/ESG Bürmooser Moor, Rodinger Winkel, regenerierende Feuchtwiese über Hochmoortorf, ca. +435 m +, 8043/2, 15.05.200 8, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. + + + + +Bereits vor einigen Jahren ( +STÖHR et al. 2004a +) hatten wir auf das bis dato einzige Rezentvorkommen dieses unverwechselbaren Vergissmeinnichts im Bundesland +Salzburg +hingewiesen, wobei jene Population im Weidmoos mit dem neu entdeckten, relativ grossen Bestand im Bürmooser Moor früher wohl noch in Verbindung stand, zumal beide Moore durch das Gleissystem der ehemaligen Bockerlbahn verbunden waren. Insofern liegt auch der Schluss nahe, dass sich im Bereich der ehemaligen Bahntrasse hier ev. noch weitere, bislang unbekannte Vorkommen vom + +Myosotis discolor + +entdecken lassen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFDDFFB2D2922D881D23FBA0.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFDDFFB2D2922D881D23FBA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..091b939bf0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFDDFFB2D2922D881D23FBA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Myosotis decumbens +HOST + +. + +subsp. +kerneri +(DT. et SARNTH + +. + +) +GRAU + + + + + +Oberösterreich +: Nördliche Kalkalpen, Warscheneckstock, Hinterstoder, Huttererhöss, mehrfach in Hochstaudenfluren und am Rand von Latschengebüschen, ca. +1820 m +bis +1860 m +, 8351/1, 24.06.200 7, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. + + + + +Über diese kritische Sippe haben wir schon im zweiten Teil dieser Beitragsserie berichtet ( +STÖHR et al. 2007 +) und zudem wird sie auch in der Endemitenstudie des Umweltbundesamtes abgehandelt ( +STÖHR 2009b +), so dass sich die nachfolgenden Ausführungen allein auf das Vorkommen in +Oberösterreich +beschränken können. + +Myosotis decumbens +subsp. +kerneri + +tritt auf der Huttererhöss truppweise an mehreren Stellen in Hochstaudenfluren und am Rand von Latschengebüschen auf und ist morphologisch typisch ausgebildet: Bei sämtlichen untersuchten Pflanzen überragen die Antheren die Kronröhre nicht und die Kronröhre ist durchwegs doppelt so lang wie der Kelch. Dadurch wird die Vermutung von +HÖRANDL (1989) +bekräftigt, die den einzigen von +GRAU (1964) +als + +subsp. +variabilis + +revidierten, aus +Oberösterreich +stammenden Beleg von der nahen Huterer- und Bärenalpe aufgrund dieser Merkmalskombination eher zur + +subsp. +kerneri + +stellt. Jedoch nennt +GRAU (1964) +auch noch einen Beleg der + +subsp. +kerneri +von der Wildalpe + +bei Windischgarsten, die sich unmittelbar benachbart zur Huttererhöss ebenfalls am Nordabfall des Warschenecks befindet. Somit scheint das bei +FISCHER et al. (2008) +angeführte, fragliche Vorkommen der + +subsp. +kerneri + +in +Oberösterreich +nun endgültig gesichert, während hingegen am Auftreten der + +subsp. +variabilis + +in diesem Bundesland zu zweifeln ist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFDEFFB0D29229CF1DFBFEF9.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFDEFFB0D29229CF1DFBFEF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8567d667db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFDEFFB0D29229CF1DFBFEF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Odontites vernus +(BELL + +. + +) +DUMORT + + + + + +Salzburg +: Flachgau, Nussdorf am Haunsberg, Oichtental, Getreidefeld bei Lauterbach, ca. +440 m +, 7944/3, 27.06.200 8, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. + + + + +Nachdem erst vor kurzem über ein unbeständig verschlepptes Vorkommen aus dem Gasteinertal berichtet wurde ( +STÖHR et al. 2007 +), kann nun das erste segetale und somit typische Vorkommen von + +Odontites vernus + +aus dem +Land Salzburg +vorgestellt werden. Die Art wurde inbesondere im nördlichen Flachgau bereits erwartet, wo rezent noch Ackerbau betrieben wird und mit einer Einstrahlung aus dem benachbarten Innviertel zu rechnen war. Es bleibt abzuwarten, ob sie künftig auch andernorts am Nordrand von +Salzburg +aufzufinden sein wird. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFDEFFB1D2912F231FB3FAF5.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFDEFFB1D2912F231FB3FAF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..911b4262cdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFDEFFB1D2912F231FB3FAF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Nymphoides peltata +(S. G. GMEL + +. + +) O. +KUNTZE + + + + + +Salzburg +: Pinzgau, Zell am See, Teichrand nahe Flugplatz in Schüttdorf, ca. +750 m +, 8742/2, 26.06.200 1, obs. OS. – Lungau, Taurachtal zwischen Mauterndorf und Tweng, Twenger Au N der Annakapelle, flachgründige Weiderasen über Kalkschotter, schlammige Mulde, ca. +1180 m +, 8847/2, 19.05.200 7, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. + + + + +Diese, vom Blattwerk an eine kleine Teichrose erinnernde Wasserpflanze wurde im Bundesland +Salzburg +bisher erst einmal in der Stadt +Salzburg +angetroffen ( +PILSL et al. 2008 +). Während dieses Vorkommen in einem Graben nur aus wenigen Pflanzen bestand, bedeckten die Pflanzen aus dem neuen Vorkommen im Lungau mehrere Quadratmeter eines schlammigen Tümpels. Die Art zeigte sich hier sehr vital und steigt entgegen den Angaben in +FISCHER et al. (2008) +auch deutlich in die Montanstufe auf. Während das Vorkommen in einem Teich bei Schüttdorf nahe der Stadt Zell am See – obwohl zumindest seit 1964 bestehend (mündl. Mitt. H. SONDEREGGER) – ziemlich sicher angesalbt wurde, ist dies beim Lungauer Bestand nicht so offensichtlich, da sich der Tümpel fernab jeder Siedlung in dem grossen Weidegebiet der Twenger Au befand. Doch auch dieser Bestand wurde höchstwahrscheinlich vor nicht all zu langer Zeit von einem "Naturliebhaber" hier ausgepflanzt und breitet sich nun recht erfolgreich aus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFDFFFB0D2922DCB1F6CFD6A.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFDFFFB0D2922DCB1F6CFD6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44bfccef09b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFDFFFB0D2922DCB1F6CFD6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Onobrychis arenaria +(KIT + +. +ex SCHULT +. + +) DC. subsp. +taurerica +HAND + +. + + +- +MAZZ +. + + + + +Kärnten +: Hohe Tauern, Goldberggruppe, Oberes Mölltal, Trockenwiesenböschung an der Grossglockner-Hochalpenstrasse oberhalb Heiligenblut, ca. +1350 m +, 8943/3, 04.07.200 8, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. + + + + + +Wiederbestätigt für +Kärnten +. + +Ergänzend zu den jüngsten Angaben über diese taxonomisch nicht endgültig geklärte, jedoch für +Österreich +zumindest subendemische Sippe (STÖHR 2006, 2008a, 2009 +a, STÖHR et al. 2007 +), welche sich allesamt auf das Osttiroler Teilareal beziehen, kann nun eine Bestätigung für das seit HANDEL- +MAZZETTI (1938) +bekannte Vorkommen bei Heiligenblut angeführt werden. + +Onobrychis arenaria +subsp. +taurerica + +wächst hier – ähnlich wie in Osttirol – an thermophilen, südexponierten Strassen- und Wiesenböschungen und wird u.a. von +Astragalus cicer +begleitet, der die mager-trockenen Standortsbedingungen eindrucksvoll unterstreicht. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFDFFFB0D2922F7B1EE3FA7D.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFDFFFB0D2922F7B1EE3FA7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..555814564c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFDFFFB0D2922F7B1EE3FA7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Oxytropis lapponica +(WAHLENB + +. + +) +GAY + + + + + +Kärnten +: Hohe Tauern, Glockner-Gruppe, E vom Grossglockner, SSW vom Glockner-Haus, SE der Pasterze, Margaritzen-Stausee, Ostufer, am Weg zwischen den beiden Staumauern, ca. +2020 m +, 8942/2, 26.06.199 7, leg./det. HW, Herbarium HW/LI. + + + + +Tirol +: Osttirol, Hohe Tauern, Venedigergruppe, Umbaltal W Prägraten, Kalkmagerrasen unmittelbar E und W der Clarahütte, ca. +2040 m +, 8939/3, 08.07.200 8, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. – Osttirol, Hohe Tauern, Glocknergruppe, Aufstieg zum Figerhorn NNE Kals, Kalkmagerrasen im Gratbereich, ca. +2590 m +, 8942/3, 20.07.200 7, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. – Osttirol, Hohe Tauern, Granatspitzgruppe, NNE von Matrei, NW der Sudetendeutschen Hütte, Dr. Karl Irsch-Weg zwischen Nussingscharte und Kessler-Alm, ca. +2000m +bis +2700 m +, 8941/1, 1992, leg. E. Faber, det. HW, Herbarium HW/LI. – Hohe Tauern, Granatspitzgruppe, Gipfelbereich des Bunzkögele NE Matrei, artenreicher Karbonatrasen, ca. +2420 m +, 8941/3, 14.07.200 9, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. – +Tirol +, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern, Riesenferner-Gruppe, Tal der Schwarzach, NNE vom Staller-Sattel, WNW von St. Jakob in Defereggen, zwischen Alpengasthof Oberhaus und Oberhaus-Alm, Bachalluvionen und angrenzender Zirbenwald, ca. +1750 m +bis +1790 m +, 9039/3, 20.06.199 5, leg./det. HW, Herbarium HW/LI. + + + +Wiederentdeckt für +Kärnten + +. Während ein Grossteil der hier angeführten Osttiroler Fundorte – zumindest durch historische Angaben – schon bekannt war (vgl. +POLATSCHEK 2000 +), bestätigt der Nachweis im Pasterzenvorfeld das einzige, bislang als verschollen eingestufte Vorkommen der seltenen + +Oxytropis lapponica + +in +Kärnten +(vgl. auch +WITTMANN et al. 2008 +& +2009 +, +HARTL et al. 1992 +). Jedoch wurden lediglich wenige Individuen im Wegbereich nahe des Margaritzenstausees registriert, wobei jedoch nicht auszuschliessen ist, dass in der Umgebung noch weitere unentdeckte Populationen existieren. Individuenreich ist hingegen das Vorkommen bei der Clarahütte im Umbaltal, das ebenfalls direkt vom Wanderweg aus erspäht wurde. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFE1FF8ED292287F1F59F9B0.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFE1FF8ED292287F1F59F9B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06e317320db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFE1FF8ED292287F1F59F9B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Carex riparia +CURT + +. + + + + +Salzburg +: Salzburg-Stadt, Leopoldskron, Ufer des Leopoldskroner Weihers nahe der Kreuzung der Leopoldskronstrasse mit dem Peter-Kreuder-Weg, ca. +420 m +, 8244/1, 25.05.200 7, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. – Flachgau, SSW der Stadt +Salzburg +, Fuss des Untersberges, S Glanegg, Steinbruch am Beginn des Dopplersteiges, Stillgewässer, ca. +470 m +, 8244/3, 28.06.200 8, leg./det. HW, Herbarium HW/LI. + + + + +Das Vorkommen von + +Carex riparia + +im +Land Salzburg +galt lange Zeit als erloschen ( +WITTMANN et al. 1996 +), da das einzige in der +Salzburg +Landesflora von LEEDER & REITER (1958) genannte Vorkommen am Leopoldskroner Weiher in den letzten 50 Jahren nicht mehr bestätigt werden konnte. Umso erfreulicher waren nun die drei Nachweise, die innerhalb weniger Jahre gelangen. So berichten +STÖHR et al. (2007) +über ein bisher unbekanntes Vorkommen am Zeller See, das den dortigen Lokalfloristen bereits seit 1973 bekannt war, jedoch aufgrund der schlechten Zugänglichkeit in den Sumpfwiesen am Südufer des Zellersees nur in trockenen Jahren beobachtet werden kann. Weiters konnte nun endlich im Schilfgürtel am Südostufer des Leopoldskroner Teiches das bereits verschollen geglaubte Vorkommen wieder entdeckt werden. Dass sich + +Carex riparia + +offenbar auch an neuen Lebensräumen ansiedeln kann, beweist der kleine Bestand in einem Tümpel eines Steinbruchs am Fuss des Untersbergs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFE2FF8CD29128891DA1FA9E.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFE2FF8CD29128891DA1FA9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cb57bafa5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFE2FF8CD29128891DA1FA9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Carex tumidicarpa +ANDERSS + +. + + + + +Salzburg +: Flachgau, Grossgmain, Streuwiesenrand nahe Wartberg, ca. +470 m +, 8243/2, 20.06.200 8, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. – Pinzgau, Hohe Tauern, Venedigergruppe, Obersulzbachtal, mehrfach in der Umgebung des Rossmooses, Silikatniedermoore, ca. +1870 m +bis +1990 m +, 8839/4, 09.09.200 6 & 13.07.200 7, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. – Pinzgau, Hohe Tauern, Venedigergruppe, Obersulzbachtal, Niedermoorfragmente in unteren Hangbereich W der Hofrat-Keller Hütte, ca. +1790 m +, 09.09.200 6, 8839/2, obs. OS & Susanne Gewolf. – Pinzgau, Trattenbachtal N von Wald im Pinzgau, Filzenscharte, obere Vermoorung S der Tiroler Landesgrenze, Vernässung im Randbereich des Moores sowie entlang eines Gerinnes, ca. +1670 m +, 8639/4, 15.08.200 6, leg./det. C. Schröck, Herbarium LI (Nr. 620103 & 620104). + + + + +Auch wenn +FISCHER et al. (2008) +angeben, dass diese bestimmungskritische Art aus der Gelbseggen-Verwandtschaft in +Salzburg +fehlt, so liegt doch schon zumindest ein publizierter Nachweis aus diesem Bundesland vor, der auf +REITER (1950) +bzw. LEEDER & REITER (1958; sub + +Carex oederi +f. +virescens + +; vgl. auch +REITER 1964 +) zurückgeht. Er bezieht sich auf ein Vorkommen in Obertrum, das durch einige Belege im Herbarium SZB (Sammlung Reiter) abgesichert ist. Die Aufsammlung stammt von M. Reiter, der ein sehr guter Kenner der + +Carex flava + +-Gruppe war und hierüber auch eine einschlägige, leider in der Fachwelt viel zu wenig beachtete Publikation abfasste ( +REITER 1950 +). + + +"Halbpubliziert" wurde zudem ein zweiter Nachweis von + +Carex tumidicarpa + +aus +Salzburg +. So wird in einem Bericht der Universität Göttingen zur Alpenexkursion in die Hohen Tauern ( +GÜNZL 1998 +; sub + +Carex demissa + +) mehrere Vorkommen im Obersulzbachtal zwischen Postalm und Rossmoos angeführt, die zuerst von uns bezweifelt wurden, zumal auch einige weniger glaubwürdige Taxa in der Gesamtartenliste aufscheinen. Im Zuge der Moorkartierung im Nationalpark Hohe Tauern ( +WITTMANN et al. 2007 +) wurde diese moorreiche Gegend dann durch den Erstautor und S. Gewolf kartiert, wobei die Angabe bestätigt werden konnte. Ein Jahr später wurde derselbe Bereich im Zuge einer mehrtägigen Exkursion der Salzburger Botanischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft erneut aufgesucht und das Vorkommen einem grösseren Botanikerkreis vorgestellt. Die Bestände sind hier truppweise in basenarmen Niedermooren (v.a. Caricetum goodenowii) eingenischt und enthalten Pflanzen, deren Bestimmung als + +Carex tumidicarpa + +aufgrund durchwegs typischer Merkmale zwanglos erfolgte (Schläuche bis +4 mm +lang, längsnervig, mit bis +1,5 mm +langer Scheide; Stängel bogig, oft mit weit basal abgerückter, unterster weiblicher Ähre; terminale männliche Ähre gestielt). Es dürfte sich vermutlich um eines der wenigen, wenn nicht sogar das einzige Vorkommen von + +Carex tumidicarpa + +im gesamten Nationalpark Hohe Tauern handeln, zumal im Zuge der oben genannten Moorkartierung keine weiteren Bestände aufgefunden wurden; auch der bei +POLATSCHEK (2001) +aufscheinende Nachweis aus dem Trojer Almtal (Lasörlinggruppe) konnte vom Erstautor im Zuge dieser Auftragsarbeit nicht bestätigt werden. + + +Interessant ist auch das jüngst entdeckte Vorkommen im ESG Untersberg-Vorland bei +Salzburg +, zumal dieses Gebiet im Zuge der Dissertation des Erstautors umfassend floristisch bearbeitet wurde ( +STÖHR 2003 +). Obwohl bereits damals abweichende Formen aus der + +Carex flava + +-Gruppe vor allem im Salzburger Freilichtmuseum beobachtet wurden, konnte keine eindeutige Zuordnung zu + +Carex tumidicarpa + +erfolgen. Angeregt durch einen Briefwechsel mit K. KIFFE (schriftl. Mitt.), der dieses Gebiet im Jahr 2002 besuchte und uns von dort + +Carex tumidicarpa + +× +flava +berichtete, hielt der Erstautor in den Folgejahren nochmals nach reiner + +Carex tumidicarpa +Ausschau. Und + +tatsächlich konnten schliesslich am Rand einer Streuwiese einige Individuen dieser subatlantischen Art entdeckt werden, deren Merkmale (s.o.) analog zum Vorkommen im Obersulzbachtal typisch ausgebildet waren. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFE5FF8AD29229111EEDF9A6.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFE5FF8AD29229111EEDF9A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e149e1a845d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFE5FF8AD29229111EEDF9A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Coreopsis tinctoria +NUTT + +. + + + + +Oberösterreich +: Südliches Innviertel, Hackenbuch, Ruderalfläche und Erdhaufen an der Landesstrasse nach Lamprechtshausen, verwildert oder eingeschleppt, ca. +425 m +, 7943/4, 31.08.200 8, leg./det. MH, Herbarium MH/LI sowie 17.09.200 8, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. + + + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich + +. Das Vorhandensein einiger weiterer Zierpflanzen (z.B. +Eschscholtzia californica +) auf dieser Ruderalfläche zeigt, dass es sich in diesem Fall um eine Zwischendeponierung von Gartenböden handelte. Im Jahr 2009 wurden die Erdhaufen eingeebnet und diese Fläche als Ackerland genutzt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFE5FF8AD2922D0D1F6EFBA5.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFE5FF8AD2922D0D1F6EFBA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be46d3d665c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFE5FF8AD2922D0D1F6EFBA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Cerastium lucorum +(SCHUR) +MÖSCHL + + + + + +Salzburg, Flachgau, Salzachauen S von Oberndorf, ca. +400 m +, 8043/4, 07.06.200 7, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. – Flachgau, Wals-Siezenheim, Saalach knapp unterhalb der Grenze zu +Deutschland +, Solleiten, Auwald, ca. +440 m +, 8243/2, 25.06.200 6, leg. PP, det. HW, Herbarium SZB. – Salzburg-Stadt, Liefering, Salzachauen bei den Salzachseen, ca. +420 m +, 8144/3, 07.06.200 7, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. – Salzburg-Stadt, Liefering, Auwald am Trepplweg an der Salzach beim Salzachsee, ca. +410 m +, 8144/3, 17.06.200 5, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. – Pinzgau, Saalachtal NE von Unken, Saalachauen, ca. +530 m +, 8342/1, 11.07.200 8, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. + + + + +Aufgrund der Ähnlichkeit zum häufigen + +Cerastium holosteoides + +wurde + +Cerastium lucorum + +nicht nur in +Salzburg +bislang weitgehend übersehen. Der einzige Salzburger Nachweis aus dem Saalachtal im Pinzgau wird in der Literatur seit LEEDER & REITER (1958, sub + +Cerastium macrocarpum + +) immer wieder genannt. Mündliche Hinweise von M. HOHLA, wonach die Art im angrenzenden +Oberösterreich +in den Auen an Inn und Salzach verbreitet sein soll (vgl. HOHLA 2005), haben uns angeregt, vor allem im Bereich der Auen der grösseren Flüsse Salzburgs vermehrt auf diese Art zu achten. In der Folge konnte sie in den Auwäldern an der Salzach nördlich der Stadt +Salzburg +mehrfach beobachtet werden. Der Nachweis im Saalachtal unweit von Unken – übrigens ganz in der Nähe des bisher einzigen Salzburger Vorkommens – zeigte, dass mit weiteren Funden von + +Cerastium lucorum + +, zumindest in den wärmegetönten Auwäldern bis zu den Durchbrüchen im Bereich der Kalkalpen, zu rechnen ist. + +Cerastium lucorum + +ist in allen Teilen grösser als + +Cerastium holosteoides + +und die Stängel sind besonders im oberen Teil dicht mit Drüsenhaaren bedeckt. Trotzdem muss erwähnt werden, dass vor allem am Treppelweg entlang der Salzach ausserhalb des geschlossenen Auwaldes von den Abmessungen der Blüten und Blätter auch Übergangsformen zu + +Cerastium holosteoides + +auftraten, doch auch diese zeigten die deutliche Bedrüsung von + +Cerastium lucorum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFE7FF88D2922F211EAEFBEF.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFE7FF88D2922F211EAEFBEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fc420d8a96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFE7FF88D2922F211EAEFBEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Cotoneaster horizontalis +DECNE + +. + + + + +Vorarlberg +: Bregenz, Gebhardsberg, Felsen und Mauern der Befestigungen am Gipfel, ca. +580 m +, 8524/1, 21.10.200 8, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. + + + + + +Neu für +Vorarlberg + +. Obwohl von + +Cotoneaster horizontalis + +vor allem in den letzten Jahren zahlreiche Nachweise aus fast ganz +Österreich +bekannt wurden, waren aus Vorarlberg bisher noch keine Vorkommen bekannt. Nun konnte die Art am Gebhardsberg besonders an geneigten Felsstandorten und in Mauerspalten in zahlreichen, bereits reichlich fruchtenden Exemplaren beobachtet werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFE8FF86D29228C41F8EFED7.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFE8FF86D29228C41F8EFED7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75fce430410 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFE8FF86D29228C41F8EFED7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Dactylorhiza traunsteineri +(SAUT + +. +ex RCHB +. + +) +SOO + + + + + +Salzburg +: Flachgau, Nussdorf, NSG/ESG Oichtenriede bei Durchham, Kalkniedermoor, ca. +425 m +, 7944/3, 03.06.200 8, phot. OS. – Flachgau, Grossgmain, ESG Untersberg-Vorland, an drei eng umrissenen Stellen im Bereich von Kalkniedermooren und Streuwiesen um das Freilichtmuseum, ca. +475 m +, 8243/2 & 8243/4, +Mai 2007 +, phot. OS. – Flachgau, Osterhorngruppe, SE von Glasenbach bei +Salzburg +, Quellgebiet des Klausbaches, zwischen Schwarzenberg und Mühlbach, Nord- und Zentralteil des Eglseemoores, Moorflächen und Streuwiesen, ca. +700 m +, 8244/2, 23.06.200 5, leg./det. HW, Herbarium HW/LI. – Pinzgau, Pass Thurn N Mittersill, Nordwestteil des Wasenmooses, Niedermoor, ca. +1200 m +, 8640/3 und 8640/4, 1990–2008, obs. H. Sonderegger. + + + + +Diese seltene Orchidee wurde erfreulicherweise zuletzt wieder an mehreren Stellen im +Land Salzburg +nachgewiesen (vgl. +STÖHR et al. 2004b +, +ARMING & EICHBERGER 2004 +, +EICHBERGER et al. 2006 +& +2008 +). Eine Angabe aus dem hinteren Murtal im Lungau von +WIRNSPERGER (2000 +: Stickleralm Richtung Murtörl) dürfte aus standörtlichen Gründen jedoch eine Verwechslung mit einer anderen + +Dactylorhiza + +-Art ( +majalis +oder gar + + +lapponica +?) darstellen. Bei den obigen Nachweisen ist bemerkenswert, dass + +Dactylorhiza traunsteineri + +trotz der rezent guten floristischen Durchforschung der entsprechenden Fundgebiete bislang unentdeckt blieb, was in erster Linie aber auf die schwierige Art- Ansprache als auf eine aktive Ausbreitung zurückgeführt werden kann. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFE8FF87D2922D0D1FCDFD1A.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFE8FF87D2922D0D1FCDFD1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddaf8a401f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFE8FF87D2922D0D1FCDFD1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Cymbalaria pallida +(TEN + +. +) WETTST +. + + + + +Salzburg +: Pongau, Gasteiner Tal, Badgastein, Windischgrätzhöhe, verwildert an einer Mauer, ca. +1220 m +, 8844/4, 07.11.200 6, leg. F. Gruber, det. OS, Herbarium F. Gruber. + + + + + +Neu für +Österreich + +. Diese mit der "Flora Europaea" ( +WEBB 1972 +) bestimmte und durch die grossen Blüten auffallende Art stammt ursprünglich von den Gebirgen Zentral-Italiens, wurde jedoch auch schon z.B. in Tschechien und Grossbritannien, aber auch mehrfach in Süddeutschland (vgl. +HOHLA 2004 +) adventiv nachgewiesen. Aus Österreich war sie bislang jedoch nicht bekannt (vgl. +WALTER et al. 2002 +, +FISCHER et al. 2008 +). Nach F. GRUBER (mündl. Mitt.) dürfte das Vorkommen in Badgastein aufgrund von Umbauarbeiten im Bereich der Windischgrätzhöhe mittlerweile wieder erloschen sein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFE9FF86D2922F581F1CFBF5.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFE9FF86D2922F581F1CFBF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1854fa7628 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFE9FF86D2922F581F1CFBF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Datura innoxia +MILLER + + + + + +Burgenland +: Seewinkel, St. Andrä am Zicksee, verwildert an einer Hausmauer beim Zicksee, ca. +125 m +, 8267/1, 23.08.200 8, phot. OS. + + + + +Oberösterreich +: Hausruckviertel, Peuerbach, Pflasterspalten im Ortszentrum von Bruck an der Aschach, ca. +380 m +, 7648/4, 02.07.200 7, obs. FE. + + +Unbeständige Verwilderungen der gerne als Zierpflanze kultivierten + +Datura innoxia + +werden in +Österreich +erst seit einigen Jahren beobachtet ( +WALTER et al. 2002 +, +STÖHR et al. 2007 +). Aus +Oberösterreich +liegen bislang nur wenige Meldungen von Kleinvorkommen vor: +HOHLA et al. (2005b) +fanden die Sippe auf einer Bahnböschung in Linz-Ebelsberg, +HOHLA (2006a) +führt einen Fund von einem Strassenrand in Obernberg am Inn an, +STÖHR et al. (2006) +bringen einen Nachweis aus Linz-Pichling. Für das +Burgenland +wird + +Datura innoxia + +schon von +FISCHER et al. (2005) +angegeben. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFEBFF83D29129911E55FD41.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFEBFF83D29129911E55FD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bffba4811d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFEBFF83D29129911E55FD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Elodea nuttallii +(PLANCH + +. +) H. ST +. +JOHN + + + + +Oberösterreich +: Donautal, E von Linz, ehemalige Auwaldbereiche an der Donau, SE von Steyregg, WNW von Luftenberg, SSW von Pulgarn, NE der Mündung der Traun in die Donau, "Ringelau", Abbaubereiche der Welser Kieswerke, Treul GesmbH, mit Bodenschlamm begrünter Röhrichtabschnitt eines neuen Gewässers im Werk II, ca. +250 m +, 7752/1, 23.06.200 3, leg./det. HW, Herbarium HW/LI. + + + + +Salzburg +: Flachgau, Seekirchen, Gartenteich bei Bayerham, ca. +515 m +, 8044/4, 02.10.200 7, obs. OS. – Flachgau, Seekirchen, Ufer des Wallersees beim Seebad (Bootshafen), ca. +505 m +, 8044/4, 21.11.200 7 obs. OS. – Flachgau, Seekirchen, eutropher Fischteich S Wirthenstätten, ca. +545 m +, 8044/4, 28.04.200 8, obs. OS. – Flachgau, Gaisberggebiet, Koppl, Willischwandmoor, kleiner Teich beim Abfluss des grossen Fischteiches, ca. +720 m +, 8144/4, 28.04.200 7, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. – Tennengau, Salzburger Becken, Kuchl, Schrebergartensiedlung in Garnei nahe Salzach, eutropher Badeteich, ca. +450 m +, 8344/2, 31.08.200 8, obs. OS. – Pinzgau, Streuwiesen S vom Zeller See, E von Schüttdorf, Seekanal knapp N der Quadrantengrenze, ca. +750 m +, 8642/4, 16.06.200 7, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. + + +Dieser Neophyt breitet sich in den letzten Jahren auch in +Salzburg +zunehmend aus ( +STÖHR et al. 2004a +). Etliche Populationen – vor allem in anthropogenen Kleingewässern – bilden fast explosionsartig Massenbestände, die jedoch auch nach wenigen Jahren wieder verschwunden sein können. Möglicherweise zeigt + +Elodea nuttallii + +ein ähnliches Verhalten wie die Schwesterart + +Elodea canadensis + +, die inzwischen zwar weit verbreitet ist, in +Salzburg +jedoch kaum mehr Massenbestände aufbaut. + + +Der Fund in +Oberösterreich +bei Steyregg untermauert diese Beobachtungen, so ist das angelegte Gewässer erst wenige Jahre alt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFEBFF84D2922C821836FDBE.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFEBFF84D2922C821836FDBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccf2f0be358 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFEBFF84D2922C821836FDBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Draba boerhaavii +H. +HALL + + + + + +Salzburg +: Flachgau, Wals-Siezenheim, Containerbahnhof N der Autobahn an der Bahnlinie nach Freilassing, Bahngelände, ca. +420 m +, 8143/4 und 8144/3, 12.04.200 7, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. – Flachgau, Wals-Siezenheim, knapp W vom Fussball-Stadion, SSE vom Schloss Klessheim, Gleisschotter, ca. +430 m +, 8143/4, 16.04.200 7, leg./det. HW, Herbarium HW/LI. + + + + +Wie bei +PILSL et al. (2008) +ausgeführt, wurde + +Draba boerhaavii + +erstmals von +STROBL (1999 +, sub +Erophila spathulatha +) von einem Parkplatz im Stadtteil Freisaal gemeldet. Die oben angeführten Funde ergänzen die im Rahmen der "Neophytenflora der Stadt +Salzburg +" gemeldeten Funde aus dem Nahbereich der Stadt +Salzburg +( +PILSL et al. 2008 +). + + + + +Dryopteris cambrensis + +(FRAS + +.- + +JENK.) BEITEL et W. BUCK + +subsp. +insubrica + +(OBERH + +. +et + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFECFF82D2922F531FFDFB7B.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFECFF82D2922F531FFDFB7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b53b2a73d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFECFF82D2922F531FFDFB7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Epilobium fleischeri +HOCHST + +. + + + + +Salzburg +: Pinzgau, Hohe Tauern, Granatspitzgruppe, Stubachtal, Eisboden ausserhalb der 1850er Moräne, silikatschottrige Alluvion, ca. +2050 m +, 8841/4, 15.07.200 7, leg./det. S. Gewolf, Herbarium S. Gewolf. + + + + +Dieser Fund stellt einen neuen nordöstlichen Eckpunkt im alpenweiten Areal von + +Epilobium fleischeri + +und zugleich erst den zweiten Nachweis dieser Art im Bundesland +Salzburg +dar. Sowohl das bis vor kurzem unbekannte Vorkommen im Krimmler Achental (vgl. STÖHR & LATZIN 2006) als auch das neue am Eisboden im Stubachtal deuten stark darauf hin, dass sich dieses vorwiegend westalpine Weidenröschen in aktiver Ausbreitung befindet und sich dabei erfolgreich an dynamischen, offenen Standorten etablieren kann. Untermauert wird diese rezente Ausbreitung dadurch, dass das Ödenwinkelgebiet im Stubachtal seit Beginn des 20. Jhd. immer wieder von mehreren Botanikern gut durchforscht wurde: grössere, universitäre Forschungsarbeiten wurden dabei von +ZOLLITSCH (1969) +, +TEUFL (1981) +und zuletzt +GEWOLF (2003 +& 2004) durchgeführt, aber auch etliche Floristen (darunter neben F. Vierhapper und J. Podhorsky auch OS, PP & HW) nahmen die interessante Pflanzenwelt des Gebietes unter die Lupe, sodass hier bereits unzählige Begehungen zu verschiedenen Jahreszeiten durchgeführt wurden, ohne dass jedoch + +Epilobium fleischeri + +dabei entdeckt wurde. Dass das Vorkommen bis dato unentdeckt blieb, liegt jedoch sicherlich darin begründet, dass der Wuchsort etwas versteckt bzw. abseits der bestehenden Wege ausserhalb der 1850er Moräne, also ausserhalb des eigentlichen Gletschervorfeldes, liegt. Auch ist die durch S. Gewolf im Zuge ihrer laufenden Forschungsarbeiten entdeckte Population mit schätzungsweise 300 Blühtrieben räumlich noch sehr eng begrenzt (besiedelte Fläche rund +10 m +²), sodass erst vor wenigen Jahren die Etablierung erfolgt sein dürfte. + + +Zugute kommt der Art die sehr gute Flugfähigkeit der leichten Samen, die mittels Ferntransport sicherlich etliche Kilometer überwinden können. Berechnet man die Distanzen zu den nächsten Vorkommen in Osttirol (vgl. +POLATSCHEK 2000 +), so liegt jenes im Tau- erntal mit rund +12 km +Entfernung am nächsten, danach folgen die Vorkommen bei Prossegg ( +15 km +) und Haslach südlich Kals ( +18 km +). Allerdings ist es nicht unwahrscheinlich, dass die Population am Eisboden sogar durch Samen aus dem letztgenannten Vorkommen entstanden ist, liegt doch der Ödenwinkel direkt jenseits des Kalser Tauern. Bemerkenswert ist in diesem Zusammenhang aber, dass das dazwischen liegende Kalser Dorfertal, wo an sich grossflächige potenzielle Lebensräume für + +Epilobium fleischeri + +existieren, trotz guter botanischer Durchforschung in den letzten Jahren (vgl. z.B. +WITTMANN et al. 2007 +, STÖHR & DÄMON 2007) bislang keine Vorkommen dieser Art beherbergt. Wir sind der Auffassung, dass es sich bei + +Epilobium fleischeri + +um eine Art handelt, die sich innerhalb natürlicher Lebensräume aktuell ausbreitet. Während die in den letzten Jahren beobachteten und zum Teil akribisch erforschten Arealausweitungen im Regelfall nicht heimische Arten an anthropogen überprägten Sekundärstandorten betreffen, liegt hier der bemerkenswerte Fall der Ausbreitung einer heimischen Art in anthropogen unbeeinflussten Habitaten vor. Für derartige Phänomene sind die hoch dynamischen Uferlebensräume der alpinen Flüsse natürlich prädestiniert, schaffen sie doch immer wieder Rohbodenstandorte mit vergleichsweise geringem Konkurrenzdruck, die von gut flugfähigen Samen – wie eben + +Epilobium fleischeri + +– leicht besiedelt werden können. + + +Auch pflanzensoziologisch ist diese Ausbreitungstendenz von + +Epilobium fleischeri + +bemerkenswert. So haben wir uns im Zuge eines grossen Kartierungsprojektes im Nationalpark Hohe Tauern ( +WITTMANN et al. 2007 +) immer wieder gefragt, wie man die +Saxifraga aizoides +-reichen Pflanzengesellschaften an den dynamischen Ufern der Alpenbäche in subalpiner bis alpiner Lage des Ostalpenraumes pflanzensoziologisch taxieren soll. Aufgrund der Artenzusammensetzung kamen wir schliesslich zur Überzeugung, dass es sich dabei vielfach um ein Epilobietum fleischeri mit der fehlenden Charakterart – eben + +Epilobium fleischeri + +– handelt. Es ist geradezu faszinierend, dass die Ausbreitungstendenzen von Fleischers Weidenröschen gerade in diesen Phytozönosen Platz greifen, ein biologisches Phänomen, das jedoch die pflanzensoziologische Schlussfolgerung ausserordentlich gut bestätigt. + + +Schliesslich soll noch erwähnt werden, dass im Herbarium SZB ein von E. Stüber angefertigter Beleg von + +Epilobium fleischeri + +liegt, dessen Etikette den Fundort "hinteres Rauriser Tal" aufweist. Dieser Fundort wird von uns hier jedoch nicht akzeptiert, zumal im Zuge derselben Aufsammlung auch andere, in +Salzburg +sehr seltene und im Raurisertal fehlende westalpine Arten belegt worden sind (z.B. + +Senecio cordatus + +) und somit für alle diese Belege eine Etiketten- bzw. Fundortsverwechslung vorliegen dürfte. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFEDFF81D29229541E12FD8A.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFEDFF81D29229541E12FD8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ba0db233f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFEDFF81D29229541E12FD8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Epilobium nutans +F. W. +SCHMIDT + + + + + +Salzburg +: Pinzgau, Hohe Tauern, Obersulzbachtal, Rossmoos SW der Postalm, Niedermoor, ca. +2030 m +, 8839/4, 13.07.200 7, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. – Pinzgau, Hohe Tauern, Obersulzbachtal, Weg von der Poschalm Richtung Seebachsee, kleinere Flachmoore am Seebach ober der Seebachalm N vom Gamseck, ca. +2100 m +, 8839/1, 14.07.200 7, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. – Pinzgau, Hohe Tauern, Obersulzbachtal, Weg von der Poschalm Richtung Seebachsee, Niedermoor, ca. +1650 m +, 8839/2, 14.07.200 7, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. – Pinzgau, Hohe Tauern, Obersulzbachtal, Weg von der Postalm Richtung Talschluss, Oberer Keesboden, Gletschervorfeld oberhalb der 1850er Moräne, Vernässung, ca. +2000 m +, 8839/4, 13.07.200 7, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. + + + + +Im Salzburger Verbreitungsatlas ( +WITTMANN et al. 1987 +) waren für + +Epilobium nutans + +nur Funde aus dem Lungau bekannt, hier jedoch bildet die Art ein weitgehend geschlossenes Verbreitungsbild. In der Zwischenzeit gelangen etliche Funde im Bereich der Hohen Tauern (vgl. Literatur in +STÖHR et al. 2002 +). Inzwischen ist ersichtlich, dass + +Epilobium nutans + +in +Salzburg +einen weiteren Verbreitungsschwerpunkt in den Niedermooren der Venedigergruppe besitzt. Zwischen diesem und dem Lungau befinden sich einige zerstreute Vorkommen und es ist zu vermuten, dass sich in den kalkarmen Anteilen der zentralen und östlichen Hohen Tauern noch weitere Vorkommen finden lassen. Aufgrund dieser Entwicklung sollte auch die aktuelle Einstufung als potenziell gefährdet in der Salzburger Roten Liste ( +WITTMANN et al. 1996 +) überdacht werden, da vor allem in den Hohen Tauern auch die von + +Epilobium nutans + +bevorzugten Niedermoore reichlich vorhanden und nicht gefährdet sind. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFEEFF81D2922F8E1DA4FA0D.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFEEFF81D2922F8E1DA4FA0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a297e870f76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFEEFF81D2922F8E1DA4FA0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Erigeron karvinskianus +DC. + + + + + +Wien +: 13. Bezirk, Ruderalfluren in Glashäusern der Gartenbauschule Schönbrunn, ca. +230 m +, 7863/2, 26.04.200 8, obs. FE. – 1. Bezirk, Karlsplatz, Ritzen einer Treppe am N-Rand des Ressl- Parks, ca. +175 m +, 7764/3, 17.4.200 9, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. + + + + + +Neu für +Wien +. + + +Erigeron karvinskianus + +wurde jüngst erstmals für +Österreich +in +Oberösterreich +und im Bundesland +Salzburg +nachgewiesen ( +STÖHR et al. 2007 +). In Teilen Europas, etwa in Grossbritannien (CLEMENT & FOSTER 1994, +PRESTON et al. 2003 +), in tiefen Lagen der Südalpen ( +BRANDES 1989a +, +AESCHIMANN et al. 2004 +), in +Belgien +und den Niederlanden ( +VERLOOVE 2001 +) ist die Art jedoch eingebürgert und in weiterer Ausbreitung begriffen. Die Besiedlung von Glashäusern in Schönbrunn dürfte mit der Empfindlichkeit von + +Erigeron karvinskianus + +gegenüber strengen Frösten zusammenhängen und zeigt einen möglichen Ausbreitungsvektor dieser Art. Dieser in Mittelamerika heimische + +Erigeron + +kann sich jedoch auch ausserhalb der Glashäuser offenbar gut ausbreiten und auch bei uns überwintern, was die Nachweise aus dem April vom Karlsplatz belegen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFEFFF80D2922DCB1F77FC57.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFEFFF80D2922DCB1F77FC57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0452da0338 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFEFFF80D2922DCB1F77FC57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Euphrasia salisburgensis +FUNCK ex HOPPE var. +stiriaca +(WETTST + +. + +) +HALÁCSY + + + + + +Oberösterreich +: Nördliche Kalkalpen, Salzkammergut, Kienbach, trockene Felsböschung +1 km +NE von Russbach (Wolfgangsee), ca. +680 m +, 8247/3, 14.08.198 0, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. – Nördliche Kalkalpen, Veichltal bei Rossleithen, Dolomitschutthalde an der Steinwand, ca. +660 m +, 8251/4, 12.07.200 0, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. + + + + +Salzburg +: Tennengau, Nördliche Kalkalpen, Spansaglwand SW Pass Lueg, Schutthalde am Hangfuss nahe der A1, ca. +520 m +, 8445/1, 21.09.200 8, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. – Pongau, Salzachtal zwischen Pass Lueg und Sulzau, Dolomit-Schotterböschung oberhalb der Autobahn am Weg von Stegenwald zur Grünwaldalm, ca. +530 m +, 8445/3, 21.09.199 6, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. + + + +Neu für +Salzburg + +. + +Euphrasia salisburgensis +var. +stiriaca + +wird von VITEK & KIEHN (1998) als ostalpische Reliktsippe aufgefasst und unterscheidet sich von typischer + +Euphrasia salisburgensis + +v.a. durch einen kräftigeren, höheren Wuchs, mehrfache lockere Verzweigung, etwas grössere Blüten und Brakteen mit meist nur zwei seitlichen Zähnen (vgl. auch +FISCHER et al. 2008 +). Pflanzen dieser Merkmalskombination wurden nun auch ausserhalb des von VITEK & KIEHN (1998) dargestellten Areals (die Angabe "Alpenvorland" bei VITEK & KIEHN 1998 erscheint uns nicht zutreffend) in +Salzburg +an einem typischen Schutt-Standort angetroffen, wobei sie unserer Meinung ebenfalls der + +var. +stiriaca + +angehören, zumal sich die obigen diagnostischen Merkmale auch auf Populationsebene und nicht bloss auf Ebene des Individuums manifestieren. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFEFFF80D2922FA91E64FB55.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFEFFF80D2922FA91E64FB55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..771ab68b7f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFEFFF80D2922FA91E64FB55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Euphorbia prostrata +AITON + + + + + +Tirol +: Hall in +Tirol +, Zentrum, in den Ritzen eines Kopfsteinpflasters, selten, ca. +560 m +, 8735/1, 05.08.200 8, leg./det. MH, Herbarium MH/LI. + + + + + +Neu für +Tirol + +. Dieser Erstnachweis für +Tirol +kam nicht unerwartet, nachdem die aus Nordamerika stammende Art nun bereits in den Bundesländern +Kärnten +( +MELZER 2003 +), +Oberösterreich +( +HOHLA et al. 2005b +), +Salzburg +( +SCHRÖCK et al. 2004 +) und +Wien +( +FISCHER et al. 2008 +) nachgewiesen wurde. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFEFFFBFD29128AE1ECBFEF9.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFEFFFBFD29128AE1ECBFEF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a5f4a71bbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFEFFFBFD29128AE1ECBFEF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Euonymus fortunei +(TURCZ + +. +) HAND +. + + +- +MAZ +. + + + + +Niederösterreich +: Marchfeld, Strasshof an der Nordbahn, Wald +100 m +W eines kleinen Waldfriedhofs und +700 m +S Bahnhof Strasshof an der Nordbahn, ca. +165 m +, 7665/4, 23.05.200 8, obs. FE. + + + + +Salzburg +: Flachgau, Neumarkt am Wallersee, NSG/ESG Wallersee-Wenger Moor, Ufergehölz des Wallerbaches E der Brücke des Radweges, aus Gartenauswurf verwildert, ca. +510 m +, 8045/3, 23.01.200 8, obs. OS. + + +Neu für Niederösterreich +. Dieser kletternde oder bodendeckende, aus +Ostasien +stammende immergrüne Strauch wurde erst in den letzten Jahren erstmals für +Österreich +im Bundesland +Salzburg +nachgewiesen ( +STÖHR et al. 2007 +, +PILSL et al. 2008 +), jedoch gleich mit einigen Fundorten. Einen ersten, auf Gartenauswurf zurückgehenden Fund aus Ober- österreich bringt +HOHLA (2008b) +. Auch in +Deutschland +zeigt die Art in den letzten Jahren eine zunehmende Verwilderungstendenz (ADOLPHI & BÖCKER 2006). Besonders bemerkenswert bei dem hier vorgestellten Vorkommen im Marchfeld ist die Lage in einem naturnahen Laubwald und die beachtliche Ausdehnung des klonalen Bestandes, so dass von einer lokalen Einbürgerung auszugehen ist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFF3FF9BD29129D41819FED7.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFF3FF9BD29129D41819FED7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93791da4846 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFF3FF9BD29129D41819FED7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Alchemilla aggregata +BUSER + + + + + +Salzburg +: Pinzgau, Hohe Tauern, Venedigergruppe, Obersulzbachtal, Gletschervorfeld des Obersulzbachkeeses, Grundmoräne mit Raseninitialen, Silikat, ca. +1950 m +, 8839/4, 12.07.200 7, leg. OS, det. F. Grims, Herbarium OS/LI. + + + + + +Alchemilla aggregata + +ist nach derzeitigem Kenntnisstand ein vergleichsweiser seltener Frauenmantel, der in +Österreich +bislang erst am Dachstein ( +Oberösterreich +), im Unter- sulzbachtal ( +Salzburg +) und im Bregenzwerwald ( +Vorarlberg +) nachgewiesen wurde ( +FISCHER et al. 2008 +). Durch den im Zuge einer mehrtägigen Hochgebirgsexkursion der Salzburger Botanischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft getätigten Nachweis aus dem hinteren Obersulzbachtal wird somit erst der zweite Nachweis + +für das +Land + +Salzburg erbracht. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFF3FF9CD2922C821F09FDDC.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFF3FF9CD2922C821F09FDDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71f21825e15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFF3FF9CD2922C821F09FDDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Actinidia deliciosa +LIANG et +FERGUSON + + + + + +Wien +: 18. Bezirk, Geleisschotter der U +6 in +der Station Volksoper, ca. +190 m +, 7764/3, 01.08.200 8, obs. FE. + + + + +Die Kiwi wurde 2002 zum ersten Mal in +Österreich +, und zwar in der Stadt +Salzburg +( +PILSL et al. 2008 +), verwildert nachgewiesen. In den wenigen seither vergangenen Jahren wurde die Art schon in mehreren weiteren Bundesländern ( +Tirol +, +Oberösterreich +, +Wien +) adventiv festgestellt (Überblick bei +STÖHR et al. 2007 +). Diese Ausbreitungstendenz bislang noch unbeständiger Kleinvorkommen deckt sich mit Beobachtungen aus +Deutschland +( +KASPEREK 2003 +, +RADKOWITSCH 2008 +). Es bleibt abzuwarten, ob weitere milde Winter den Verwilderungsprozess zukünftig weiter fördern werden. Am hier mitgeteilten Fundort wurden fünf Jungpflanzen aufgefunden, die auf der Trasse der U6 natürlich keine Möglichkeit zu einer dauerhaften Ansiedlung haben. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFF4FF9AD292297B1D17FED7.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFF4FF9AD292297B1D17FED7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13dc18a022f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFF4FF9AD292297B1D17FED7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Alchemilla plicata +BUSER + + + + + +Salzburg +: Pongau, Gasteiner Tal, Hohe Tauern, Ankogelgruppe, Arltörl N Fulseck, ohne Ökologie- und Seehöhenangabe, 8744/2, 14.08.199 7, leg. F. Gruber, det. F. Grims, Herbarium F. Gruber. – Pinzgau, Rauriser Tal, Hohe Tauern, Goldberggruppe, Aufstieg zum Kalkbretterkopf, Weiderasen um die Mitterastenalm, ca. +1800 m +, 8844/3, 25.07.200 8, leg. MH, det. F. Grims, Herbarium MH/LI. + + + + +Nach dem bisherigem, sicherlich noch ungenügenden Kenntnisstand über das Vorkommen der Gattung + +Alchemilla + +in +Österreich +ist der Falten-Frauenmantel eine seltene Art, die Weide- und Magerrasen der montan-alpinen Stufe besiedelt ( +FISCHER et al. 2008 +). Gemäss der Karte von KURTTO & JALAS (2007) soll die Art in +Salzburg +sogar fehlen, obwohl in der aktuellen Auflage der österreichischen Exkursionsflora ein entsprechender Bundesländernachweis angeführt wird. Um die Richtigkeit der letztgenannten Quelle zu unterstreichen, werden hier zwei Vorkommen von + +Alchemilla plicata + +aus +Salzburg +angeführt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFF4FF9BD2912D281837FC8F.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFF4FF9BD2912D281837FC8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77a17b10c38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFF4FF9BD2912D281837FC8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Alchemilla filicaulis +BUSER subsp. +filicaulis + + + + + +Salzburg +: Salzburg-Stadt, Sam, Samer Mösl, Streuwiese am E-Rand, ca. +430 m +, 8144/3, 19.05.200 4, leg. PP, det. F. Grims, Herbarium PP. – Pongau, Gasteiner Tal, Hohe Tauern, Goldberggruppe, Weg zum Oberen Bockartsee beim "Bründl", ohne Seehöhenangabe, 8944/1, 08.08.199 7, leg. F. Gruber, det. F. Grims, Herbarium F. Gruber. – Pinzgau, Rauriser Tal, Hohe Tauern, Goldberggruppe, Steig zwischen Ritterkaralm und Ritterkar, artenreiche Hochgrasrasen über Mischgestein, ca. +2000 m +, 8943/2, 26.07.200 8, leg. MH, det. F. Grims, Herbarium MH/LI. – Pinzgau, Glocknergruppe, Umgebung der Grossglockner Hochalpenstrasse, Edelweissspitze, Südhang, Felsrasen, ca. +2500 m +, 8842/4, 06.09.200 5, leg./det. C. Schröck, conf. F. Grims, Herbarium C. Schröck. + + + + +Die erste Angabe für + +Alchemilla filicaulis + +für +Salzburg +findet sich bei +FRITSCH (1894) +, der jedoch die blosse Bundesländer-Angabe von R. Buser zitiert. Seither wurden keine Nachweise publiziert, weshalb an dieser Stelle auf weitere Funde aufmerksam gemacht werden soll. Gleichzeitig ist darauf hinzuweisen, dass diese Sippe entgegen der Höhenamplitude bei +FISCHER et al. (2008) +zumindest bis in die subalpine Stufe aufsteigen kann. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFF4FF9BD2922F601E4FFB6A.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFF4FF9BD2922F601E4FFB6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ad9483afa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFF4FF9BD2922F601E4FFB6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Alchemilla longana +BUSER + + + + + +Salzburg +: Pinzgau, Hohe Tauern, Venedigergruppe, Untersulzbachtal, Gletschervorfeld des Untersulzbachkeeses, Bachufer, ca. +2130 m +, 8839/2, 15.07.200 7, leg. OS, det. F. Grims, Herbarium OS/LI. – Pinzgau, Hohe Tauern, Glocknergruppe, Ferleitental, Umgebung der Grossglockner Hochalpenstrasse, ca. +400 m +SEE der Forschungsstation "Haslauerhaus", ca. +280 m +N des Törlkopf, alpiner Rasen, Schiefer, ca. +2360 m +, 8842/4, 17.07.200 3, leg./det. C. Schröck, conf. F. Grims, Herbarium C. Schröck. – Pinzgau, Hohe Tauern, Glocknergruppe, Ferleitental, Umgebung der Grossglockner Hochalpenstrasse, ca. +50 m +N des Mittertörl, feuchte, leicht quellige Böschung unterhalb der Strasse, Kalkschiefer, ca. +2320 m +, 8843/3, 18.07.200 3, leg./det. C. Schröck, conf. F. Grims, Herbarium C. Schröck. + + + + + +Alchemilla longana + +ist eine zerstreut bis seltene, subalpin-alpin verbreitete, kalkmeidende Art, die v.a. in den Zentralalpen Österreichs ein nahezu durchgängiges Teilareal aufweist (vgl. Kartendarstellung bei KURTTO & JALAS 2007). Obwohl diese Art auch bei +FISCHER et al. (2008) +für +Salzburg +genannt wird, sind uns aus diesem Bundesland keine publizierten neueren Nachweise bekannt, weshalb hier Funde aus dem Untersulzbachtal und dem Ferleitental mitgeteilt werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFF5FF99D29229391816FD2F.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFF5FF99D29229391816FD2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df971bebd71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFF5FF99D29229391816FD2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Allium atropurpureum +WALDST + +. +et KIT +. + + + + +Burgenland +: Breitenbrunn, östliche Ausläufer des Leithagebirges, NSG Thenauriegel, Rand eines Trockengebüsches bzw. Weingartens, ca. +200 m +, 8066/3, 08.05.200 9, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. + + + + +Niederösterreich +: Hagenbrunn, Industriegebiet Hagenbrunn, Strassenrand der Bundesstrasse, ca. +180 m +, 7664/4, 10.05.200 9, obs. OS. + + +Oberösterreich +: Donautal E von Linz, Steyregg, östlicher Rand des Siedlungsgebietes, Abhänge zur Linzer Strasse SW unterhalb von Hasenberg, Umfeld eines aufgelassenen Steinbruches, Gebüsche, Wegböschungen, extensive Wiesenbereiche, ca. +250 m +bis +300 m +, 7752/1, 22.05.200 6, leg./det. HW, Herbarium HW/LI. + + +Salzburg +: Tennengau, Salzburger Becken, Hallein, Gamper Strasse unweit der Fa. Mörtinger- Grohmann, Strassenrand, ca. +440 m +, 8344/2, 20.5.200 7, obs. OS. + + +Neu für + + +Niederösterreich +, +Oberösterreich +und +Salzburg + +. + +Allium atropurpureum + +hat seine +Hauptverbreitung auf der Balkan-Halbinsel +, kommt jedoch im östlichen +Österreich +offenbar auch natürlich vor ( +FISCHER et al. 2008 +). Andererseits wird die Art auch vor allem wegen ihres attraktiven +Blütenstandes im Gartenhandel +angeboten. Das angeführte Vorkommen aus Oberösterreich ist mit Sicherheit auf eine Verwilderung aus einem Hausgarten zurückzuführen, im +Nahebereich des Vorkommens +wurden auch Gartenabfälle (Heckenschnitt etc.) abgelagert, so dass eine + +Verschleppung der +Art + +über Gartenerde wahrscheinlich ist + +; + +am Fundort waren sechs blühende adulte Individuen und auch mehrere Jungpflanzen festzustellen. Gleichfalls (wohl unbeständige) Verwilderungen stellten die +Funde von Einzelpflanzen +an +Strassenrändern in Hagenbrunn +und Hallein dar. Vom Status eher unklar ist hingegen die kleine + +Population am +Thenauriegel + +im Nordburgenland ( +Abb. 1 +), das sich am Rand eines Trockengebüsches unweit eines Weingartens in einem Naturschutzgebiet befindet – möglicherweise ist dieses Vorkommen indigen + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFF7FF98D2922F19183AF9DE.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFF7FF98D2922F19183AF9DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb6a36cd68c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFF7FF98D2922F19183AF9DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Anthemis austriaca +JACQ + +. + + + + +Oberösterreich +: Traunviertel, N von Marchtrenk, N von Oberneufahrn, ÖAMTC-Fahrtechnikzentrum Marchtrenk am Perwenderbach, Ausgleichsflächen, ca. +300 m +, 7750/4, 01.06.200 5, leg./det. HW, Herbarium HW/LI. + + + + +Salzburg +: Pinzgau, Kaprunertal, SW von Kaprun, oberhalb vom Kraftwerk Kapruner Hauptstufe, ehemalige Rohrleitungstrasse, Spontanaufkommen aus den im Zuge der Renaturierungsarbeiten verwendeten Einsaaten, ca. +940 m +, 8742/1, 05.06.200 8, leg./det. HW, Herbarium HW/LI. + + +Sowohl im Bundesland +Oberösterreich +als auch in +Salzburg +tritt die Österreichische Hundskamille fast ausschliesslich im Bereich von Bahnanlagen oder Umschlagplätzen auf ( +HOHLA et al. 2002 +, +GRIMS 2008 +, +PILSL et al. 2008 +). Die oben angeführten Nachweise unterscheiden sich davon recht deutlich. So ist das Aufkommen von + +Anthemis austriaca +in der Ausgleichsfläche + +beim ÖAMTC-Fahrtechnikzentrum Marchtrenk ein Parallelfall zu + +Agrostemma githago + +(vgl. die Anmerkung bei dieser Art), d.h. es liegt entweder eine Reaktivierung einer segetalen Diasporenbank vor oder es wurde von Unbekannten den Begrünungsstrategien mit Heumulchsaat durch das Einbringen einer "Blumenrasenmischung" etwas nachgeholfen. + + +Der Fund im Pinzgau lässt sich hingegen ausserordentlich gut rückverfolgen. So wurde am Ortsrand von Kaprun die ehemals frei liegende Druckrohrleitung des Kraftwerkes Kaprun-Hauptstufe demontiert und durch eine untertägige Anlage ersetzt. Die relativ steile Trasse wurde im Zuge der Massnahmen begrünt und aufgeforstet. Zur Hintanhaltung von Erosionserscheinungen erfolgte eine Einsaat der Renaturierungsflächen mit dem Saatgut "Renatura M2" der Firma "Kärntner Saatbau". Aus diesem Saatgut – in dem laut Herstellerangaben keine + +Anthemis austriaca + +enthalten ist – entstand offensichtlich jene Population, die belegt wurde. Ob sich die Art an der Fundlokalität bei der zunehmenden Konkurrenz der sich etablierenden Vegetationsschicht und bei den vorherrschenden vergleichsweise kühlen klimatischen Bedingungen halten kann, bleibt abzuwarten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFFBFF94D29129161E44F9A8.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFFBFF94D29129161E44F9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c3e67a9e04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFFBFF94D29129161E44F9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Atriplex prostrata +BOUCHER ex DC. + + + + + +Steiermark +: Murtal, zwischen Gratwein und Übelbach, ENE von Kleinstübing, Unterwasser des Steweag-Kraftwerkes Peggau-Deutschfeistritz (Friesach), unmittelbare Umgebung eines im Zuge des Kraftwerksbaues angelegten Stillgewässer im Autobahnkleeblatt am orographisch rechten Murufer, ca. +490 m +, 8857/2, 03.10.200 4, leg./det. HW, Herbarium HW/LI. + + + + +Auch diese Melde wird durch den salzbeeinflussten Lebensraum entlang von Autobahnen gefördert und breitet sich an diesem Sekundärstandort sukzessive in ganz +Österreich +aus (vgl. dazu +HOHLA & MELZER 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFFCFF93D29128311EF2F9B8.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFFCFF93D29128311EF2F9B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b720b7cc294 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFFCFF93D29128311EF2F9B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Bromus commutatus +SCHRAD + +. + +subsp. +decipiens +(BOMBLE et H. SCHOLZ) H. +SCHOLZ + + + + + +Salzburg +: Flachgau, Köstendorf, NSG/ESG Wallersee-Wengermoor, nährstoffreicher Rand einer seeufernahen Streuwiese am Eisbachunterlauf, ca. +505 m +, 8045/3, 11.06.200 8, leg. OS, det. H. Scholz, Herbarium OS/LI. + + + + + +Neu für +Salzburg + +. Nomenklatorisch folgen wird hier +SCHOLZ (2008) +, der die + +subsp. +decipiens + +zu + +Bromus commutatus + +und nicht wie +FISCHER et al. (2008) +zu + +Bromus secalinus + +stellt. Während + +Bromus commutatus + +als Art in +Salzburg +schon mehrfach nachgewiesen wurde (vgl. zuletzt +PILSL et al. 2002 +& +2008 +), ist die + +subsp. +decipiens + +neu für dieses Bundesland. Bemerkenswert ist der Standort dieser von uns ursprünglich als + +Bromus racemosus + +angesehenen, jedoch von H. Scholz als + +subsp. +decipiens + +determinierten Sippe im Wenger Moor, da diese von +SCHOLZ (2008) +hauptsächlich als segetal-ruderale Pflanze charakterisiert wird. Selten kann sie aber auch in Feuchtwiesen auftreten, wie JÄGER & WERNER (2005) anführen. Vor diesem Hintergrund sollten auch die vorhandenen Salzburger Belege von + +Bromus commutatus + +, die vorwiegend von ruderalen Standorten stammen, auf diese Unterart überprüft werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFFCFF93D2922EE01E35FBDF.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFFCFF93D2922EE01E35FBDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bff61e5def --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFFCFF93D2922EE01E35FBDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Berberis julianae +C. K. SCHNEID + +. + + + + +Wien +: 20. Bezirk, Blockwurf am linken Ufer des Donaukanals +500 m +S von der Friedensbrücke, ca. +165 m +, 7764/3, 05.05.200 9, obs. FE. + + + + +Steiermark +: Graz, Gebüsch neben dem Ruinenweg +700 m +ESE von der Ruine Gösting, ca. +430 m +, 8858/3, 20.09.200 8, obs. FE. + + + +Neu für +Steiermark + +. In +Österreich +gehört + +Berberis julianae + +zu den sehr seltenen unbeständigen Neophyten ( +WALTER et al. 2002 +). Bis vor wenigen Jahren war die Art in +Österreich +nur aus +Wien +verwildert bekannt (FORSTNER & HÜBL 1971). In den letzten Jahren wurde sie erstmals für +Niederösterreich +( +ESSL & STÖHR 2006 +) und in einer Rasterzelle der Salzburger Neophytenkartierung nachgewiesen ( +PILSL et al. 2008 +). In +Deutschland +ist die Art aber regional in wintermilden Gebieten bereits in deutlicher Ausbreitung ( +ADOLPHI 2001 +). Angesichts des häufigen Anbaues ist auf diese Art zukünftig daher auch in +Österreich +verstärkt zu achten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFFDFF92D2922C821CF2FCD2.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFFDFF92D2922C821CF2FCD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76f3223cd28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFFDFF92D2922C821CF2FCD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Carex buxbaumii +WAHLENB + +. + + + + +Salzburg +: Flachgau, Seekirchen am Wallersee, Rand einer Streuwiese im NSG Fischtaginger Spitz, ca. +505 m +, 8044/4, 08.05.200 8, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. – Flachgau, Seekirchen am Wallersee, verbrachte Streuwiese an der Fischach zwischen Weinberg und Seekirchen, ca. +505 m +, 8144/2, 10.05.200 9, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. – Flachgau, Obertrum am See, NSG Obertrumersee, Streuwiesenbrache am Obertrumersee E Bad Obertrum, ca. +505 m +, 8044/3, 03.06.200 8, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. – Flachgau, Seeham, Streuwiese am Obertrumersee N Bad Seeham, ca. +505 m +, 8044/1, 21.05.200 8, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. + + + + +Nachweise der Buxbaum-Segge aus dem Bundesland +Salzburg +wurden zuletzt nur von +PILSL et al. (2002) +und +EICHBERGER et al. (2008) +publiziert, was aber aufgrund der Seltenheit der Art, die landesweit zudem als "vom Aussterben bedroht" (Stufe 1; +WITTMANN et al. 1996 +) bewertet wird, nicht besonders verwundert. Mit den obigen Funden werden nun drei neue Quadrantennachweise erbracht. Auch das Vorkommen am Ausfluss des Wallersees, das erstmals von +SAUTER (1868) +beschrieben wurde, kann hiermit bestätigt werden, wenngleich dessen Aussage, wonach die Art hier "gemein" auftritt, aufgrund von massivem Biotopverlust mittlerweile nicht mehr haltbar ist: Vielmehr tritt + +Carex buxbaumii + +im NSG Fischtaginger Spitz nur mehr an einer eng begrenzten Stelle in wenigen Individuen auf und scheint daher trotz adäquater Wiesenpflege hochgradig gefährdet. Eine ebenso massive Gefährdung liegt auch im NSG Obertrumersee (Abb. 4) und an der Fischach in Seekirchen vor, wo + +Carex buxbaumii + +noch in einer Handvoll Exemplaren am Rand von mit Gehölzen, Schilf und Hochstauden zuwachsenden Streuwiesenbrachen wächst. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFFDFF92D2922F231DB4FA73.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFFDFF92D2922F231DB4FA73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55fea3eebd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFFDFF92D2922F231DB4FA73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Carex brunnescens +(PERS + +. +) POIR +. + +var. +laetior +(F. NYL + +. +) HOLMB +. + + + + +Salzburg +: Pinzgau, Wildgerlostal, Zillertaler Alpen, silikatblockdurchsetzte Böschung des Fahrweges im Nadelwaldbereich zwischen Trisslalm und Finkau, ca. +1480 m +, 8838/2, 29.07.200 7, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. + + + + +Diese bis vor kurzem auch als + +subsp. +vitilis + +bekannte Sippe unterscheidet sich von der Nominatsippe durch ihre Lockerrasigkeit, lange und schlaffe Blätter sowie lockerblütige Ähren mit grünlichen Deckblättern und etwas grösseren Schläuchen (vgl. +FISCHER et al. 2008 +). Zudem werden in der Literatur mitunter auch ökologische Unterschiede erwähnt, da die + +var. +laetior + +im Gegensatz zur im alpinen Offenland wachsenden + +subsp. +brunnescens + +eher als montan-subalpine Waldart eingestuft wird. Im Wildgerlostal wurden nun im Waldbereich nahe der Trisslalm Pflanzen nachgewiesen, die aufgrund der obigen morphologischen Merkmale als + +var. +laetior + +anzusehen ist. Bislang wurde diese Sippe in +Salzburg +nur sehr selten nachgewiesen (vgl. +WITTMANN et al. 1987 +), im übrigen +Österreich +scheint sie zu fehlen (vgl. +FISCHER et al. 2008 +). + + +Erwähnt werden soll in diesem Zusammenhang, dass bereits LEEDER & REITER (1958) + +Carex brunnescens + +von "sauren Wäldern" beim Reedsee im Gasteinertal angeben, hier jedoch die morphologischen Merkmale nach einer Geländeüberprüfung durch den Erstautor der + +var. +brunnescens + +und nicht wie angenommen der + +var. +laetior + +entsprechen. Insofern scheint das standörtliche Kriterium zur Trennung der beiden Sippen nicht durchgängig zu sein, weshalb die nunmehr vorgenomme Bewertung als Varietäten auch von uns befürwortet wird. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFFEFF91D2922FCB1F9EF9D8.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFFEFF91D2922FCB1F9EF9D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8287edca59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFFEFF91D2922FCB1F9EF9D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Carex divulsa +STOKES + + + + + +Salzburg +: Salzburg-Stadt, Thumegg-Gneis, Mohrstrasse, am schotteriger Strassenrand entlang einer Gartenmauer, ca. +430 m +, 8244/1, 12.07.200 2, leg./det. C. Schröck, Herbarium PP. – Salzburg- Stadt, Riedenburg, Riedenburger-Strasse, Schotterstreifen am Strassenrand, ca. +420 m +, 8244/1, 24.05.200 4, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. – Salzburg-Stadt, Sam, Bahndamm bei der Kreuzung mit der Samstrasse, ca. +420 m +, 8144/3, 26.05.200 6, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP. – Flachgau, Salzkammergut, St. Gilgen, Ried, schottriger südexponierter Strassenrand im Siedlungsbereich, ca. +560 m +, 8246/4, 15.06.200 8, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. + + + + +Die Artengruppe der + +Carex muricata + +ist eine der schwierigsten Verwandtschaftskreise innerhalb der Gattung + +Carex + +und nach wie vor nicht abschliessend geklärt. Wir bezeichnen mit + +Carex divulsa +Pflanzen + +, die einen deutlichen Horst bilden, einen Ährenstand von meist deutlich über +5 cm +aufweisen, deren untere Ähren bzw. Ährengruppen immer deutlich voneinander separiert sind und die relativ breite, nur +3,5–4 mm +lange Schläuche aufweisen. + +Carex polyphylla + +(= + +Carex leersiana + +) kann bei schattigem Wuchs einen Ährenstand aufweisen, der + +Carex divulsa + +im Hinblick auf die abgerückten unteren Ähren ähnlich sieht. Aufgrund der Länge der Schläuche ( +4,5–5 mm +) sind derartige Pflanzen jedoch von + +Carex divulsa + +zu trennen. Ökologisch steht + +Carex divulsa + +durchwegs trockener und an lichtoffeneren Lokalitäten als + +Carex polyphylla + +. + + +Mit dem Fund von St. Gilgen wird erst der zweite Nachweis dieser seltenen Segge ausserhalb des Salzburger Beckens erbracht (vgl. +EICHBERGER et al. 2006 +). Die Art ist in +Salzburg +derzeit als "potenziell gefährdet" eingestuft (Stufe 4; +WITTMANN et al. 1996 +), jedoch liegt zumindest für die Populationen der Ruderalstandorte eine aktuelle Gefährdung vor, weshalb bei der nächsten Aktualisierung der landesweiten Rote-Liste überlegt werden sollte, die Art als "vom Aussterben bedroht" (Stufe 1) zu werten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFFFFF90D2922C821CF5FDE2.xml b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFFFFF90D2922C821CF5FDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a44770b303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/D4/205CD470FFFFFF90D2922C821CF5FDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III + + + +Author + +Stöhr, O. + + + +Author + +Pilsl, P. + + + +Author + +Essl, F. + + + +Author + +Wittmann, H. + + + +Author + +Hohla, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1677 +1755 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5279728 +0253-116X +5279728 + + + + + + + +Carex pauciflora +LIGHTF + +. + + + + +Salzburg +: Flachgau, Köstendorf, Wenger Hochmoor, SE-Hochmoorrand, ca. +510 m +, 8045/3, 11.06.200 8, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. + + + + +Wie die Moorkartierung im Nationalpark Hohe Tauern exemplarisch gezeigt hat, ist + +Carex pauciflora + +in den höheren Lagen der Alpen an geeigneten Standorten (v.a. saure Nieder- und Übergangsmoore mit Torfmoosen und +Trichophorum cespitosum +) weit verbreitet und durchaus keine ausgesprochene Rarität. In den Tieflagen, wo diese Segge von jeher deutlich seltener war, befindet sich die Art jedoch nunmehr am Rand des Aussterbens und so ist jeder neu entdeckte Bestand umso bemerkenswerter. Im nördlichen Flachgau sind bei +WITTMANN et al. (1987) +nur zwei aktuelle Quadrantennachweise einzeichnet, wobei unklar ist, ob diese Vorkommen auch heute noch existieren. Neu ist jedenfalls die kleine Population im Wenger Hochmoor, was verwundert, da dieses Gebiet durch die Dissertation von +FRIESE (1980) +umfassend vegetationskundlich bearbeitet wurde. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/E7/205CE76F9FFB2F41247423A0AB438589.xml b/data/20/5C/E7/205CE76F9FFB2F41247423A0AB438589.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c9f978bc8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/E7/205CE76F9FFB2F41247423A0AB438589.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Trechus +arizonae Casey, 1918 + + + + + +Trechus arizonae +Casey, 1918: 409. Type locality: +"Arizona" +(original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 46081]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is endemic to the Pinaleno Mountains in Graham County, southeastern Arizona (Donabauer 2010a: 39). + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5C/F9/205CF974C30977C8B8BA9173C649B982.xml b/data/20/5C/F9/205CF974C30977C8B8BA9173C649B982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1e08f1c5a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5C/F9/205CF974C30977C8B8BA9173C649B982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + + +Mermessus +tridentatus (Emerton, 1882) + + + + + +Mermessus tridentatus +Miller 2007 +: 256 [T] + + +Eperigone tridentata +(Emerton, 1882); +Brown 1974 +: 234; +Buckle et al. 2001 +: 114; +Dean and Sterling 1990 +: 402, 404; +Irungu 2007 +: 31; +Jackman 1997 +: 164; +Jones 1936 +: 69; +Millidge 1987 +: 21, mf, desc. (figs 53-58); +Vogel 1970b +: 11 + + + +Distribution. +Brazos, Cherokee, Dallas, Harris, Hidalgo, Jefferson, Nacogdoches, Walker + + +Locality. +Ellis Prison Unit, Lake Striker + + +Time of activity. +Male (June, November); female (April - July, October) + + +Habitat. +(crops: cabbage); (structures: on wall in kitchen) + + +Method. +pitfall trap [m]; suction trap [mf] + + +Type. +Rhode Island, Providence; Connecticut, New Haven + + +Etymology. +Latin, palpal organ has three teeth + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5D/09/205D09CBF73FC85A799F98CC4247F2F9.xml b/data/20/5D/09/205D09CBF73FC85A799F98CC4247F2F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20954337e38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5D/09/205D09CBF73FC85A799F98CC4247F2F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A preliminary inventory of the catfishes of the lower Rio Nhamunda, Brazil (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes) + + + +Author + +Collins, Rupert A. + + + +Author + +Duarte Ribeiro, Emanuell + + + +Author + +Nogueira Machado, Valeria + + + +Author + +Hrbek, Tomas + + + +Author + +Farias, Izeni Pires + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4162 +4162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4162 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4162 +1314-2828-3-4162 + + + + + +Rineloricaria lanceolata ( +Guenther +, 1868) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +43896 +; recordedBy: + +Valeria +Nogueira Machado; Emanuell Duarte Ribeiro; Rupert A. Collins + +; individualCount: +2 +; otherCatalogNumbers: UFAM:CTGA:14330; UFAM:CTGA:14044; associatedSequences: KP772580; Taxon: scientificName: Rineloricaria lanceolata ( +Guenther +, 1868); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Siluriformes; family: Loricariidae; genus: Rineloricaria; specificEpithet: lanceolata; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +Guenther +, 1868); Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Para +; locality: + +Lower +Nhamunda +River + +; decimalLatitude: +-1.6909 +; decimalLongitude: +-57.42231 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Rupert A. Collins; Event: eventDate: +2013-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INPA +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Notes + +Identification to species level follows +Vera-Alcaraz et al. (2012) +and +Fichberg and Chamon (2008) +based on the following characters: postorbital notch present; inferior lip with short, round papillae; teeth on dentary larger than premaxilla; four rows of lateral plates; all fins with a broad longitudinal dark band parallel to the first rays (fins almost entirely dark in our specimen); lower lip margin with long fringes; and dorsal surface of head and predorsal region with two longitudinal dark bands. Note that the characteristic dorsal breeding odontodes of +R. lanceolata +were not visible in this single specimen (probably female). + +Two individuals were caught by hand from shallow, fast flowing water over a rocky/sandy substrate on the main river (sampling site NH05). A live specimen is pictured in Fig. 28. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5D/95/205D95CC3C163D12CB3611EAE4172C82.xml b/data/20/5D/95/205D95CC3C163D12CB3611EAE4172C82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..511d90585fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5D/95/205D95CC3C163D12CB3611EAE4172C82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +334. + +Ipomoea ternifolia +Cav. + +, Icon. 5 +: 52, tab. 478. 1799. (Cavanilles 1799: 52) + + + +Type. + +MEXICO. Guerrero, Acapulco, + +L. +Nee + +s.n. (holotype MA654733). + + + +Description. + +Trailing or climbing annual or perennial herb, stems and vegetative parts glabrous or thinly pilose with scattered hairs. Leaves petiolate, 1-8 +x +1-6 cm, palmately divided to the base into 5-11 leaflets, the principal leaflets variable in shape, usually oblong-elliptic, acute, narrowed at both ends, the two basal lobes 3-lobed to near base with two lobes smaller, having 7-11 segments in total; petioles 1-3 cm. Inflorescence of 1-3-flowered (often solitary) axillary cymes; peduncles 1-6 cm; bracteoles 1 mm, narrowly deltoid, caducous; pedicels 6-18 mm; sepals subequal, 6-11(-14) +x +2-3 mm lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, acuminate to a fine point, bristly-pilose to subglabrous, margins white, scarious; corolla 1.5-4.5 cm long, funnel-shaped, pink, glabrous, limb 3-4 cm diam. Capsules depressed globose, 5-7 mm diam., glabrous, rostrate; seeds dark brown, 3-angled, 2-3 mm, puberulent. + + + +Variation. + + +Ipomoea ternifolia + +is a variable species in habit and in the size and shape of the leaves, sepals and corolla. It is here divided into two geographical subspecies: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5D/CC/205DCCB4433657E0B3827DA5C88E4E0D.xml b/data/20/5D/CC/205DCCB4433657E0B3827DA5C88E4E0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8f21119949 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5D/CC/205DCCB4433657E0B3827DA5C88E4E0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +A metabarcode based (species) inventory of the northern Adriatic phytoplankton + + + +Author + +Grizancic, Lana +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Baricevic, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-1977 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia +ana.baricevic@cim.irb.hr + + + +Author + +Smodlaka Tankovic, Mirta +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vlasicek, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Knjaz, Mia +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Podolsak, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kogovsek, Tjasa +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Pfannkuchen, Martin Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-4716 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Maric Pfannkuchen, Daniela +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +106947 +106947 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 +1314-2828-11-e106947 +B005756426015E699E0F2FCF10539A42 + + + + + +Tripos massiliensis (Gourret) F. +Gomez +, 2013 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +19 +; occurrenceID: + +B3B605F2-D3F5-5A37-8F93-5D2F +59AD +36AD + +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV001 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 4 48N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 36' 36'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +4 +; occurrenceID: +68EB2549-7C2A-5210-8774-E48ADD797AC9 +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV004 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 3 42.66N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 32' 56.976'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5E/0E/205E0E2B8F58372DFF14FC11A5C7FE47.xml b/data/20/5E/0E/205E0E2B8F58372DFF14FC11A5C7FE47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b0323c098a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5E/0E/205E0E2B8F58372DFF14FC11A5C7FE47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +New remarkable species of the subgenus Stigmatodipogon Ishikawa, 1965 of the genus Dipogon Fox, 1897 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) from Thailand and India + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-24 + + +4755 + + +2 + + +294 +300 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4755.2.5 +5f1387e1-51dd-4de1-a833-a3597506912f +1175-5334 +3731639 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:41761D05-11C2-4788-870F-1EEA21CB7268 + + + + + + + +Dipogon +( +Stigmatodipogon +) +chiangmai +Loktionov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. The female of this species differs from those of other species of the subgenus by the combination of following characters: the frons very densely punctate, interspace of punctures weakly polished; the basal petiole of the T1 long and parallel-sided medially ( +Figs 2, 6 +); the pterostigma widened, its length 3.2 × its maximum width, and its length 1.05 × SMC2 and SMC3 length combined together on vein +M +( +Fig. 7 +); the four apical flagellomeres yellow-brown ( +Figs 1–3 +). The male is unknown. + + + + +Description +. FEMALE. Length: body +3.6 mm +; fore wing +3.1 mm +. Body black ( +Figs 1, 2 +). Following brown: apical half of clypeus, mandible, and legs. Antenna mostly brown with four apical flagellomeres distinctly yellowbrown ( +Figs 1–3 +); scape, pedicel and F1 ventrally somewhat yellowish. Body covered with short grayish micropubescence. Vertex with two long brown erect setae; clypeus preapically and mandible with few long pale setae; S2–S5 with scattered long erect pale setae; T6 and S6 with light brown long dense setae. Head and mesosoma finely and densely punctate and somewhat polished. Frons very densely punctate, interspace of punctures noticeably shorter than diameter of punctures medially and weakly polished. Metasoma micro-reticulate, somewhat polished. + + +Head width 1.07 × its length in frontal view. Vertex in frontal view weakly convex ( +Fig. 3 +), in dorsal view its posterior margin concave ( +Fig. 4 +). Inner orbits slightly convergent above, subparallel below ( +Fig. 3 +). UID: MID: LID = 30: 42: 36. MID 0.6 × head width. Frons in profile evenly convex ( +Fig. 5 +), with frontal line indistinct. Gena in dorsal view rather strongly receding ( +Fig. 4 +); its width 0.48 × eye width in lateral view ( +Fig. 5 +). Ocellar triangle right-angled ( +Fig. 4 +), slightly raised. POD: OOD = 1.25. Clypeus as broad as LID, convex medially, its width 2.5 × its length; apicolateral corner rounded; apical margin straight. Malar space short. F1 length 3.6 × its maximum width, 1.2 × F2 length, and 0.6 × UID. F7 length 1.6 × its maximum width. + +Pronotum slightly depressed near posterior margin, latter being obtusely angulate medially; anterior declivity not differentiated from dorsum; shoulder barely swollen. Discs of mesoscutellum and metanotum slightly convex. Metapostnotum length 0.13 × metanotum length medially. Propodeum gently and evenly convex in profile, without medial groove dorsally. Meso- and metatibia without spines laterally. Longer spur of metatibia 0.48 × metatarsomere 1 length. Metatarsomere 5 length 1.5 × metatarsomere 4 length, and metatarsomere 5 width 1.2 × metatarsomere 4 width. Tarsal claws dentate, with tiny acute tooth preapically. + +Fore wing with two brown fasciae ( +Fig. 7 +). Pterostigma enlarged; its length 1.67 × SMC2 length; its width 1.0 × SMC2 width; its length 3.2 × its maximum width, and its length 1.05 × SMC2 and SMC3 length combined together on vein +M +. SMC2 narrowed on vein +Rs +by 0.8 × its own length on vein +M +, receiving crossvein +1m-cu +at middle. SMC3 narrowed on vein +Rs +by 0.55 × its own length on vein +M +, receiving crossvein +2m-cu +at basal 0.27. SMC3 length 0.9 × SMC2 length on vein +M +, and 0.62 × on vein +Rs +. Crossvein +2rs-m +barely arcuate. Crossvein +3rs-m +strongly curved. Hind wings are damaged, hence no data available. + + +T1 with long parallel-sided petiole basally ( +Figs 2, 6 +). + + + + +Material examined +. + + +Holotype + +, +♀ +, +Northern +Thailand +, +Chiang Mai Prov. +, +San Pa Kia +, + +1400 m + +, +19°19′N +, +98°50′E +, + +1–15.V.1998 + +(Vít Kubáň) [OLL]. + + + + + +Etymology +. This new species is named after +Chiang Mai Province +of +Thailand +where the +holotype +was collected. Treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution +. Northern +Thailand +( +Chiang Mai +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5E/0E/205E0E2B8F58372EFF14FE6AA7E3FCC6.xml b/data/20/5E/0E/205E0E2B8F58372EFF14FE6AA7E3FCC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66ddfc56db8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5E/0E/205E0E2B8F58372EFF14FE6AA7E3FCC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +New remarkable species of the subgenus Stigmatodipogon Ishikawa, 1965 of the genus Dipogon Fox, 1897 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) from Thailand and India + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-24 + + +4755 + + +2 + + +294 +300 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4755.2.5 +5f1387e1-51dd-4de1-a833-a3597506912f +1175-5334 +3731639 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:41761D05-11C2-4788-870F-1EEA21CB7268 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Stigmatodipogon + +Ishikawa +, 1965 + + + + + + + + + + +Stigmatodipogon + + +Ishikawa +, 1965: 98 + + + +(as subgenus of + +Dipogon +Fox, 1897 + +). +Type +species: + +Dipogon +( +Deuteragenia +) +macrostigmatus + +Ishikawa +, 1959 + + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Species included +. The genus includes 11 species: + +Dipogon +( +Stigmatodipogon +) +budrisi +( +Loktionov & Lelej, 2014 +) + +, +♀ +♂ +; + +D. +( +S. +) +chiangmai +Loktionov + +, + +sp. nov +. + +, +♀ +; + +D. +( +S. +) +himalayensis +Loktionov + +, + +sp. nov +. + +, +♀ +; +D. +( +S +.) +khinganicus +( +Kochetkov & Loktionov, 2019 +), +♀ +; + +D. +( +S. +) +kurokawai +Shimizu in + +Shimizu +et al +., 2018 + + +, +♀ +♂ +; +D +. ( +S +.) +lao +Loktionov & Lelej in + +Shimizu +et al +., 2018 + +, +♂ +; + +D. +( +S. +) +macrostigmatus + +Ishikawa +, 1959 + + +, +♀ +; + +D. +( +S. +) +petiolatus +Lelej, 1986 + +, +♀ +♂ +; + +D. +( +S. +) +siam +Loktionov & Lelej, 2019 + +, +♀ +; + +D. +( +S. +) +tanakai + +Ishikawa +, 1965 + + +, +♀ +; + +D. +( +S. +) +wasbaueri +Loktionov & Lelej, 2019 + +, +♀ +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5E/0E/205E0E2B8F5A372BFF14FF2EA422FB37.xml b/data/20/5E/0E/205E0E2B8F5A372BFF14FF2EA422FB37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8097f5a50f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5E/0E/205E0E2B8F5A372BFF14FF2EA422FB37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +New remarkable species of the subgenus Stigmatodipogon Ishikawa, 1965 of the genus Dipogon Fox, 1897 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) from Thailand and India + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-24 + + +4755 + + +2 + + +294 +300 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4755.2.5 +5f1387e1-51dd-4de1-a833-a3597506912f +1175-5334 +3731639 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:41761D05-11C2-4788-870F-1EEA21CB7268 + + + + + + + +Dipogon +( +Stigmatodipogon +) +himalayensis +Loktionov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8–16 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. The female differs from those of other species of the subgenus by having: the body integument strongly polished ( +Figs 8–14 +); the frons and disc of the propodeum dorsally smooth, with indistinct punctures ( +Figs 9, 13, 14 +); the fore wing evenly yellowish-brown, without fasciae ( +Fig. 15 +). The male is unknown. + + + + +Description +. FEMALE. Length: body +6.5 mm +; fore wing +5.9 mm +. Body black ( +Figs 8, 9 +), with protarsi, mandible apically and palpi somewhat brownish. Body without pubescence, except propleura, mesopleura ventrally, and coxae with somewhat gray micropubescence. Vertex and frons along inner orbit with one long and few shorter dark brown erect setae. Gena with scattered very short and appressed setae. Clypeus apically and mandible with long brown bristles. Propodeum dorso-laterally with few very short thin brown erect setae. S2 with sparse brown erect setae. S5 and T5 with dense long pale bristles on apical half. Inner face of hind tibia with golden-brown brush of setae. + + + + +FIGURES 8–16 +. + +Dipogon +( +Stigmatodipogon +) +himalayensis +Loktionov + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, ♀. 8. Whole body, lateral view. 9. Whole body, dorsal view. 10. Head, lateral view. 11. Head, dorsal view. 12. Clypeus and mandibles, frontal view. 13. Propodeum + + + +and T1, dorsal view. 14. Head, frontal view. 15. Fore wing. 16. Hind wing. Scale bar: 1.0 mm for 8, 9, 15, and 16; +0.5 mm +for + + +13; +0.2 mm +for 10–12, and 14. + + + +Body integument strongly polished ( +Figs 8–14 +). Frons ( +Fig. 14 +) and propodeum dorsally ( +Fig. 13 +) smooth with indistinct punctures. Pronotum, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, meso- and metapleura, and metasoma with very fine scattered punctures. Clypeus with few setiferous pores preapically. + + +Head width 1.1 × its length in frontal view. Vertex in frontal view barely convex ( +Fig. 14 +), its posterior margin arcuate in dorsal view. Inner orbits slightly convergent above, subparallel below ( +Fig. 14 +). UID: MID: LID = 47: 63: 62. Frons in profile hardly convex ( +Fig. 10 +); frontal line impressed only below. MID 0.55 × head width in frontal view. Gena width 0.41 × eye width in lateral view ( +Fig. 10 +). Ocellar triangle acute-angled ( +Fig. 11 +), slightly raised. POD: OOD = 0.68. Clypeus width 2.45 × its length, slightly convex medially, depressed laterally; apicolateral corner rounded; apical margin straight ( +Fig. 12 +). Labrum well exposed, its apical margin arcuate medially ( +Fig. 12 +). Malar space short and linear. F1 length 6.2 × its width, 1.3 × F2 length, and 1.0 × UID. + +Pronotum weakly convex dorsally; posterior margin weakly arcuate; anterior declivity not differentiated from dorsum; shoulder distinctly swollen. Discs of mesoscutellum and metanotum weakly convex. Metapostnotum length 0.15 × metanotum length medially. Propodeum evenly convex in profile, without definite median groove dorsally. Mid and hind tibia with few very short rudimentary spines. Longer spur of hind tibia 0.43 × metatarsomere 1 length. Metatarsomere 5 length 1.55 × metatarsomere 4 length, and metatarsomere 5 width 1.1 × metatarsomere 4 width. Tarsal claws dentate, with stout acute tooth preapically. + +Wings ( +Figs 15, 16 +) evenly yellowish-brown, without fasciae; veins brown. Fore wing ( +Fig. 15 +) with pterostigma length 1.6 × SMC2 length (on vein +M +). SMC2 narrowed on vein +Rs +by 0.68 × its own length on vein +M +, receiving crossvein +1m-cu +at middle. SMC3 length 1.1 × SMC2 length on vein +M +, and 0.76 × on vein +Rs +, narrowed on vein +Rs +by 0.45 × its own length on vein +M +, receiving crossvein +2m-cu +at basal 0.25. Crossvein +2rs-m +barely arcuate. Crossvein +3rs-m +double curved near +Rs +and +M +. Hind wing crossvein +cu-a +confluent with vein +A +, long and sinuate ( +Fig. 16 +). + + +T1 with long petiole basally, sides of petiole gently arcuate ( +Fig. 13 +). + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +Material examined +. + + +Holotype + +, +♀ +, +North-eastern +India +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Etalin +, + +700 m + +, +28°36.56’ N +, +95°53.21’ E +, + +15–25.V.2012 + +( +O. Šauša +) [OLL]. + + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name + +himalayensis + +refers to the Eastern Himalaya where the +holotype +was collected. Treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution +. North-eastern +India +( +Arunachal Pradesh +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5E/1B/205E1BC5DA636A5165374D07195CDB67.xml b/data/20/5E/1B/205E1BC5DA636A5165374D07195CDB67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62ef4e39e62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5E/1B/205E1BC5DA636A5165374D07195CDB67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Tymmophorus suspiciosus (Brischke, 1871) + + + + +Bassus suspiciosus +Brischke, 1871 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +Raised from synonymy with +erythrozonus +by +Klopfstein (2014) +; only country-level data that can be directly attributable to each of these species are included here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5E/51/205E512A7C34FA0FDAAFB7B53A3DDE66.xml b/data/20/5E/51/205E512A7C34FA0FDAAFB7B53A3DDE66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51fa6014f06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5E/51/205E512A7C34FA0FDAAFB7B53A3DDE66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +latimana +Enoplognatha +Theridiidae +Animalia + + + + +Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH09; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Pennine Alps, Mattertal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1447; maximumElevationInMeters: 1447; decimalLatitude: +46.0976 +; decimalLongitude: +7.7789 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-08 +; habitat: forest and meadow near river + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2012 + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI72; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Dolnja +Kosana + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 415; maximumElevationInMeters: 415; decimalLatitude: +45.6579 +; decimalLongitude: +14.1384 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-07-21 +; habitat: rastlinje ob potoku + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5E/6D/205E6D2FCE545634BC1AFC3E58007A8F.xml b/data/20/5E/6D/205E6D2FCE545634BC1AFC3E58007A8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c41b219ada --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5E/6D/205E6D2FCE545634BC1AFC3E58007A8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +The family Stratiomyidae in Egypt and Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Stratiomyoidea) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5265 +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +elhawagry@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal Mohammed +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +King Saud University, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6368-3529 +California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +9 + + +64212 +64212 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e64212 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e64212 +1314-2828-9-e64212 +155C2A86F26150509A92A043F7BB1238 + + + + +Aspidacantha Kertsz, 1916 + + + + +Aspidacantha +Kertesz +, 1916: 154. Type species: + +Aspidacantha atra + +Kertesz +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5E/9A/205E9A70ED76D6F2499852B3C3F818A7.xml b/data/20/5E/9A/205E9A70ED76D6F2499852B3C3F818A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7025b0c0ca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5E/9A/205E9A70ED76D6F2499852B3C3F818A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The genera of the Neotropical armored catfish subfamily Loricariinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): a practical key and synopsis. + + + +Author + +Raphael Covain + + + +Author + +Sonia Fisch-Muller + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1462 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C + +journal article +z01462p001 +D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C + + + + +Harttia Steindachner, 1877 +. + + +Type species: +Harttia loricariformis Steindachner, 1877 +. + + + +Lectotype +: + +NMW +46346 + +, +Brazil +, + +Rio +Paraiba +do Sul. + + + +Gender: feminine. + + + +Distribution primarily includes rivers draining the Guyana Shield, coastal rivers in northeastern Brazil, and the Amazon basin. These rheophilic fishes are found in the upper courses of rivers over rocky and sandy bottoms. Casatti & Castro (2006) characterized ecomorphological trends in fishes living in riffles of the Rio +Sao +Francisco. They split the fish communities into three groups comprising nektonic, nektobenthic, and benthic species. Among the latter, +Harttia +sp. is supposed to be able to exploit areas with the strongest current, because of its extremely depressed body and long caudal peduncle, comparing to other species. This fact was also empirically noted by Le Bail et al. (2000). Sexual dimorphism includes hypertrophied odontodes on the pectoral spines and along the margins of the snout in mature males. Representatives of this genus seem to be open brooders (Dotzer & Weidner 2003). Recent evidence has suggested that +Harttiini +could represent a paraphyletic assemblage. Using molecular data, MontoyaBurgos et al. (1998) demonstrated +Harttia +to be sister to two sister clades, one consisting of +Farlowella +and +Sturisoma +, two representatives of the +Harttiini +, and the second including the representatives of the +Loricariini +. Moreover, +Harttia +is in need of revision. For example, the synonymy of +Cteniloricaria +with +Harttia +(Rapp Py-Daniel & Oliveira 2001) is questionable (Covain et al. 2006) because it rests solely on the characteristics of +Harttia fowleri (Pellegrin, 1908) +without considering the type species of +Cteniloricaria +. Likewise, the genus + +Quiritixys +Isbruecker +, 2001 + +, also placed in synonymy by Ferraris (2003) is possibly valid. The description of +Quiritixys +is based on the unusual sexual dimorphism of +Harttia leiopleura Oyakawa, 1993 +. This feature alone is insufficient to define a genus because it only concerns mature males and is most of the time seasonal in +Loricariinae +. This means that the majority of individuals of the species (juveniles, females, and non breeding males) cannot be diagnosed by this single criterion because they do not possess this feature. Nevertheless, the addition of some other features by Oyakawa (1993), such as the absence of the subpreopercle, supports the validity of +Quiritixys +. Other species such as +H. novalimensis +could also belong to +Quiritixys +because this species also lacks the subpreopercle, but its sexual dimorphism is undescribed. Nevertheless, Langeani et al. (2001) noted well developed odontodes on the posterior body of this species. +Harttia +also exhibits considerable karyotypic diversity with chromosome numbers between 2n = 52 and 2n = 58 in the four species characterized (Kavalco et al. 2005, Centofante et al. 2006). Kavalco et al. (2005) also reported differences in karyotypic formula, symmetry, nucleolar organizing regions (NOR), and diploid number (2n = 52 versus 2n = 56) between two different populations (respectively Grande Stream and Paraitinga River) of +H. loricariformis +from the +Paraiba +do Sul basin. These authors hypothesized the sedentary habits of some species to explain these differences. Centofante et al. (2006) characterized a heteromorphic XX/XY1Y2 sex chromosome +system +in +H. carvalhoi +. Currently, +Harttia +comprises 22 species (Provenzano et al. 2005). Partial keys are available for species occurring in Atlantic coastal drainages (Oyakawa 1993, Langeani et al. 2001), Amazon and Guianas drainages (Rapp Py-Daniel & Oliveira 2001), and Guianas drainages (Covain et al. 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5E/A2/205EA23CA91156E6BBD1E669E6928D2C.xml b/data/20/5E/A2/205EA23CA91156E6BBD1E669E6928D2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccfefdd8d82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5E/A2/205EA23CA91156E6BBD1E669E6928D2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + + +Euparatettix variabilis ( +Bolivar +, 1887) + + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5E/BA/205EBA6E21155B6385915CF5F81BBC80.xml b/data/20/5E/BA/205EBA6E21155B6385915CF5F81BBC80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a315732158b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5E/BA/205EBA6E21155B6385915CF5F81BBC80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New insights gained from museum collections: Deep-sea barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia, Thoracica) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, collected during the Karubar expedition in 1991 + + + +Author + +Pitriana, Pipit +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany & Research Centre for Deep-sea, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Jl Y Syaranamual, Poka, Tlk. Ambon, Kota Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia & Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100 Building C and D, 12249, Berlin, Germany +pipit.pitriana@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Jones, Diana S. +The Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool WA 6106, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC WA 6986, Australia + + + +Author + +Corbari, Laure +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, 75005, Paris, France +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-6162 + + + +Author + +Rintelen, Kristina von +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-3570 + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +649 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 +1860-0743-2-649 +DF25E94FEDEC4FD4BA1DE4AC288282AD +4C0AB21B0CEE5A699C8EE3B3C068C76B + + + + +Genus +Verum Zevina, 1978 + + + + +Arcoscalpellum +Pilsbry, 1907: 47 (part). - +Newman and Ross 1971 +: 42 (part). + + +Verum +Zevina, 1978b: 1348. + + + +Diagnosis. +Capitulum of female or hermaphrodite, with 13-14 completely calcified plates; tergum with carinal margin straight or slightly to moderately recurving; scutum with or without short apico-lateral arm, umbo apical; carina with apical or subapical umbo, evenly curved or angularly flexed; upper latera sub-triangular or pentagonal, umbo apical or subapical; middle latera narrow, triangular or quadrangular, umbo basal or sub-basal; carinolatera short, umbo basal to sub-basocarinal, usually not or slightly projecting beyond rim of capitulum; caudal appendages short. + + +Type species. + + +Scalpellum zenkevichi + +Zevina, 1972: 44, fig. 3; type locality: Pacific Ocean, +24°27'S +, +70°42'E +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5E/C5/205EC553FFA9730B299EBD99AB0EAEFC.xml b/data/20/5E/C5/205EC553FFA9730B299EBD99AB0EAEFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d4b7b8e05f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5E/C5/205EC553FFA9730B299EBD99AB0EAEFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Euotophorus imeldae new genus and new species of Mexican Aphodiini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) + + + +Author + +Dellacasa, Marco + + + +Author + +Dellacasa, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Gordon, Robert D. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +2016 + + +507 + + +1 +3 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170847 +1942-1354 +5170847 +30427384-90ED-406C-81C1-38B4F568CD3D + + + + + + + +Euotophorus imeldae + +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1–5 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +El Salto dint. W, km 125 carr. El Salto to Mazatlán, +23°45’20.6”N +– +105°31’17.0”W +, m 2400, +Estado de Durango +, +Mexico +. + + + +Type +repository. + +Dellacasa collection, Genoa, +Italy +. + + + + +Description of male. +Length +4.5 mm +; short, broadly oval, moderately convex, shiny, glabrous. Dark reddish brown; clypeal margin, anterior angles of pronotum, legs and antennal club somewhat paler. Head with epistome moderately convex on disc, alutaceous, irregularly, rather coarsely and closely punctured; punctation distally confuse, medially sparser and superficial; clypeus feebly sinuate at middle, widely round at sides, thinly bordered, edge slightly reflexed, laterally shortly sparsely bristled; genae round, strongly auriculate, sparsely ciliate, protruding from the eyes; frontal suture finely impressed, not tuberculate; front distinctly, evenly, not closely punctured. Pronotum transverse, moderately convex, somewhat flattened on sides, more evidently so toward anterior angles, dually not closely punctured; large punctures, twice to three times larger than small, denser on sides but lacking medially; small rather coarse punctures somewhat sparser on disc; lateral margins feebly arcuate, rather thickly bordered, edge almost glabrous; hind angles widely subtruncate; base regularly arcuate, not bordered. Elytra convex, broadly widened posteriorly, deeply finely striate; striae rather deeply punctured, feebly crenulate; interstriae flat, distinctly sparsely punctured; metasternal carina strongly evident in posterior third. Hind tibiae superior spur shorter than first tarsal segment; latter longer than following three segments combined. Aedeagus +Fig. 2–3 +. Female: unknown. + + + + + +Type material. +MEXICO +: +Durango +: + +km 125 carr. El Salto to Mazatlán, El Salto dint. W, +23°45’20.6”N- +105°31’17.0”W +, m +2400, 20.VII. +2004, leg. M. Dellacasa & I. Martínez ( +1 ex. +, +holotype +male, +DCGI +). + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the +type +locality only. + + +Bionomics. +The sole specimen known was collected in horse dung in summer. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Imelda Martínez Morales, eminent Mexican scarabaeidologist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5E/C5/205EC553FFA9730C299EB8B9AC2CAB1C.xml b/data/20/5E/C5/205EC553FFA9730C299EB8B9AC2CAB1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dada30cd6f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5E/C5/205EC553FFA9730C299EB8B9AC2CAB1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Euotophorus imeldae new genus and new species of Mexican Aphodiini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) + + + +Author + +Dellacasa, Marco + + + +Author + +Dellacasa, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Gordon, Robert D. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +2016 + + +507 + + +1 +3 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170847 +1942-1354 +5170847 +30427384-90ED-406C-81C1-38B4F568CD3D + + + + + + +Genus + +Euotophorus + +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Euotophorus imeldae + +new species +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small species (length +4.5 mm +), broadly oval, convex, shiny, glabrous. Dark brown. Head with epistome alutaceous, rather densely irregularly punctured; clypeus weakly sinuate at middle, round at sides; genae strongly auriculate and strongly protruding from the eyes; frontal suture not tuberculate. Pronotum transverse, dually punctured; hind angles widely subtruncate; base not bordered. Scutellum small, triangular. Elytra strongly broadly oval, not denticulate at shoulder, finely deeply striate; striae crenulate; interstriae flat, distinctly punctured. Fore tibiae distally tridentate and proximally weakly serrulate at outer margin; upper side smooth. Hind tibiae with strong transverse carinae on outer face, apically fimbriate with spinules rather stout, alternately and somewhat irregularly elongate. Pygidium alutaceous, sparsely roughly punctured; each puncture with a long recumbent hair; apical margin with sparse long setae. Aedeagus rather stout, with parameres lacking membranous process and distinctly angulate toward the acute apex. Epipharynx weakly inwardly sinuate at front margin, round at sides; epitorma subpyriform; corypha moderately protruding from the anterior margin, apically with clump of short celtes; pedia finely pubescent mostly toward epitorma and with a series of short strong spines toward proplegmatium only; chaetopariae moderately elongate and moderately dense. + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is from the combination of the genus name + +Otophorus + +and the prefix +eu- +[good, true]. The gender is masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5E/CD/205ECDBDE9A68B1733F2441F66CC7E37.xml b/data/20/5E/CD/205ECDBDE9A68B1733F2441F66CC7E37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3449eb687ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5E/CD/205ECDBDE9A68B1733F2441F66CC7E37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +simile +Simitidion +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Simitidion simile (C. L. Koch, 1836) + + + +Distribution +Holarctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5F/AA/205FAAA8DF37574D9701BA7FE359F0D7.xml b/data/20/5F/AA/205FAAA8DF37574D9701BA7FE359F0D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2e0b291939 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5F/AA/205FAAA8DF37574D9701BA7FE359F0D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Refining the phylogeny and taxonomy of the apple tribe Maleae (Rosaceae): insights from phylogenomic analyses of 563 plastomes and a taxonomic synopsis of Photinia and its allies in the Old World + + + +Author + +Wang, Hui +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9075-698X +College of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China & State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Ya +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7164-0993 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Yan +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3787-4577 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Ze-Tao +0000-0003-1358-0043 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & College of Horticulture, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Dai-Kun +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5523-508X +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bing +0000-0002-6086-253X +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Chao +0000-0002-9678-4772 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Ge, Bin-Jie +0000-0002-4232-3567 +Eastern China Conservation Center for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, No. 3888 Chenhua Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai 201602, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ting +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1311-1761 +Hangzhou Botanical Garden (Hangzhou West Lake Academy of Landscape Science), Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Qiang +0000-0003-4254-6936 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Shui-Hu +0000-0003-0334-6683 +College of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Guang-Ning +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0765-0392 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Ex situ Conservation, Xiangshan-Wofosi Road, Beijing 100093, China & Beijing Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bin-Bin +0000-0002-0297-7531 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +242 + + +161 +227 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.242.117481 + + + + +23. + + +Photinia serratifolia +(Desf.) Kalkman + +, Blumea 21 (2): 424. 1973 + +. + + + + + +≡ + +Crataegus serratifolia +Desf. + +, Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 408. 1829. + + +≡ + +Pyrus serratifolia +(Desf.) M. F. Fay & Christenh., Global Fl. + +4: 121. 2018. + + + + + +Type. + +not designated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/5F/BD/205FBDF45C30F1EE8629CC3FE8289F8C.xml b/data/20/5F/BD/205FBDF45C30F1EE8629CC3FE8289F8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34e1f9c7e02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/5F/BD/205FBDF45C30F1EE8629CC3FE8289F8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Conium royenii +, +spec. nov. + + + + +3. Conium seminibus radiato spinosis. +Roy. lugdb. 107. + + + + +Habitat - - - - - + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/60/49/206049641B8D5AD9EB0202C359F136D2.xml b/data/20/60/49/206049641B8D5AD9EB0202C359F136D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d1a17f358e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/60/49/206049641B8D5AD9EB0202C359F136D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole bruchi +Forel + + + + +Pheidole bruchi +Forel 1914d: 274. Raised to species level in this monograph: +brunnescens +. + + + +Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve. + + +Etymology Named in honor of the Argentine entomologist Carlos Bruch. + + +Diagnosis Known to me only from a syntype minor, as illustrated (syntype majors could not be located in the Forel Collection). + + + +Closest to and possibly the same as +ambigua +(q.v.). Distinguished in the minor caste by the sparse pilosity; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; narrowed occiput with nuchal collar; and the pattern of sculpturing, including the absence of carinulae on the mesosoma. + +Measurements (mm) Syntype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.66, SL 0.74, EL 0.12, PW 0.34. +color Minor: concolorous medium brown, appendages a slightly contrasting yellowish brown. + + + +Range Kempf (1972b) lists +bruchi +from Buenos Aires, Cordova, Misiones, Salta, and Tucuman in Argentina. + + + +Biology Unknown. + + +figure Syntype, minor. ARGENTINA: Rosario de la Frontera, Salta. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/60/9B/20609B2F178194A37729F00AA8090558.xml b/data/20/60/9B/20609B2F178194A37729F00AA8090558.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0276d9e60e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/60/9B/20609B2F178194A37729F00AA8090558.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia postuma Weise, 1905a +Fig. 212 + + + + +Cephalolia postuma +Weise 1905a +: 131. +Weise 1911a +: 9 (catalog), +1911b +: 10 (catalog). + + +Cephaloleia postuma +Weise. +Blackwelder 1946 +: 719 (catalog); +Papp 1953 +: 20 (catalog); +Uhmann 1957a +: 23 (catalog); +Staines 1996 +: 50 (Central America species). + + + +Description. + +Elongate; subparallel; subdepressed; head (except yellow frons), antennae, and scutellum black; pronotum yellowish with longitudinal black vitta; elytra black with narrow yellow vitta between puncture rows 4 and 5, lateral margin entirely black; venter with pro-, meso-, and metasternum yellow medially, black laterally, abdominal sterna 1-4 yellow medially, dark laterally, sternite 5 entirely dark; leg with coxae and trochanter blackish, femur yellow, darkened at base and apex, tibia and tarsi dark brown. Head: vertex densely punctate, medial sulcus absent; inverted +V-shaped +sulcus between eyes; frons not projecting; slightly depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 robust, elongate, as long as 2-4 combined; 2 transverse; 3 triangular, longer than 2; 4-6 elongate; 7-10 transverse; 11 pointed at apex; 1-3 punctate with scattered setae; 4-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight, divergent for basal ⅔ then rounding to anterior angle, narrowly margined; anterior angle rounded, slightly produced; posterior angle acute, slightly produced; anterior margin straight; disc subconvex; surface with few scattered punctures laterally; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.0 mm; pronotal width 1.4 mm. Scutellum: triangular; pointed at apex; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, narrowly margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; shallowly punctate-striate, rows converge and unite apically; elytral length 4.4 mm; elytral width 1.9 mm. Venter: pro- and mesosterna impunctate; metasternum impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete. Leg slender; impunctate; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 5.5-6.0 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia eumorpha +and +Cephaloleia interrupta +. It can be distinguished by antennomere 1 being subequal in length to 2 to 4 combined and by the black color. + + + +Distribution. +Mexico. + + +Type material examined. +Lectotype: Tiacotaipam/ Zool. Mus. Berlin/ Cephalolia postuma m I. Weise determ. 1904/ Lectotype Cephaloleia postuma Weise, des C. L. Staines 1993 [red label] (ZMHB). + + +Specimens examined. +MEXICO: Tiacotaipam (ZMHB). Total: 2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/60/B6/2060B668E98D9A27F0FE648FD4311F64.xml b/data/20/60/B6/2060B668E98D9A27F0FE648FD4311F64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49cf3b41756 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/60/B6/2060B668E98D9A27F0FE648FD4311F64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Notiosorex villai +Carraway and Timm 2000 + + + + + + + +Notiosorex villai +Carraway and Timm 2000 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 113: 307 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Tamaulipas +, Jaumave, +23°34'N +, +99°23'W +, +2400 ft. +( + +732 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Villa's Gray Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +C mountains of +Tamaulipas +, +Mexico +. + + + + +Discussion: +Differs from + +crawfordi + +and + +evotis + +by subtle cranial features ( +Carraway and Timm, 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/60/E0/2060E08BF1C80CFE7334F19221355C97.xml b/data/20/60/E0/2060E08BF1C80CFE7334F19221355C97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb1f3e935d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/60/E0/2060E08BF1C80CFE7334F19221355C97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +First record of Aequoreamacrodactyla (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Israeli coast of the eastern Mediterranean Sea, an alien species indicating invasive pathways + + + +Author + +Mizrahi, Gur A. + + + +Author + +Shemesh, Eli + + + +Author + +van Ofwegen, Leen + + + +Author + +Tchernov, Dan + +text + + +NeoBiota + + +2015 + +26 + + +55 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.26.8278 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.26.8278 +1314-2488--55 +A2518CB9092944AF9D01BDAD901D2AB6 + + + + +Genus + +Aequorea +Peron +& Lesueur, 1810 + +Fig. 1A + + + + +Aequorea macrodactyla +(Brandt, 1835) + + + +Morphological description. + +The freshly collected jellyfish were observed carefully in the lab by using: Nikon SMZ100 Binocular, Nikon AZ100 Binocular with DS-Ri1 camera, and Zeiss Imager microscope M2. All specimens have a biconvex lens umbrella (central disc is lens-shaped) of around 20 mm thick and 65 mm to 80 mm in diameter. The stomach is shallow with a diameter of a little less than half of the umbrella, around 30 mm to 38 mm (Fig. 1A). There is an average of 32 straight radial canals (Fig. 1B) and the gonads are linear on both sides of each radial canal (Fig. 1C). The jellyfish have between 10-20 broad marginal tentacle bulbs (Fig. 1A) each with abaxial keel (Fig. 1D). The identification of +Aequorea +spp. can be confusing mainly due to their considerable variability, and misidentification has occurred in the past ( +Kramp 1965 +). The amount of radial canals and tentacles, and the shape of the bases of the marginal tentacles are of great importance and the key to distinguish morphologically between other similar jellyfish belonging to the genus +Aequorea +, for example +Aequorea pensilis +and +Aequorea macrodactyla +that bear a close resemblance one to another. The marginal bulb should be determined in order to distinguish between similar species of +Aequorea +( +Mayer 1910 +; +Kramp 1956 +; +Kramp 1965 +; +Russell 1970 +; +Bouillon et al. 2006 +; +Gul and Gravili 2013 +). In our findings we can see clearly (Fig. 1C) the cross-shaped bases of the marginal tentacles that continue the radial canal. Also it is evident (Fig. 1C) that some radial canals end as marginal bulbs but did not develop tentacles and should be considered as non-tentacular marginal bulbs or rudimentary bulbs (Fig. 1D), which is a characteristic phenomenon of the +Aequorea macrodactyla +. In Figure 1C we can see +the +position of the gonads surrounding the radial canal. The color of the radial canal, the endoderm of the lips and the tentacle bulbs present a milky color as other parts are mostly transparent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/60/E6/2060E671CD525647B6495D92190217A1.xml b/data/20/60/E6/2060E671CD525647B6495D92190217A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d7c5194725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/60/E6/2060E671CD525647B6495D92190217A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Two new species of cricket genus Anaxiphomorpha Gorochov, 1987 (Orthoptera, Trigonidiidae, Trigonidiinae) in China + + + +Author + +He, Zhi Xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9148-8157 +Shaanxi Normal University, 710119 Xi'an, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Li Bin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8556-7158 +Shaanxi Normal University, 710119 Xi'an, China +libinma@foxmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-29 + + +1073 + + +13 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1073.75598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1073.75598 +1313-2970-1073-13 +6B382A8F0F1B439B99D5200D43E94075 +8751D8CF663051C896D8C549A5389CE5 + + + + +Anaxiphomorpha nonggangensis He & Ma +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3A, B +, 4A-C + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +China +: +Male +, +Guangxi +, +Longzhou +, +Nonggang National Natural Reserve +, +5.V.2019 +, +22.46°N +, +106.96°E +, +Libin Ma +& +Tao Zhang +leg. + + + +Paratypes + +. + +7 males +and +4 females +, same information as +holotype +(SNNU). + + + +Figure 1. +Known distribution of + +Anaxiphomorpha + +species, including the new species + +A. nonggangensis + +sp. nov. and + +A. manereserratus + +sp. nov.. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Male (Figs +2A +, +3A +). + +Body size small. Head small and pubescent, slightly wider than anterior margin of pronotum; frontal rostrum as wide as antennal scape; eyes large and protruding forwards; apical three joints of maxillary palpi distinctly elongate, 5th joint truncated apically. Pronotum transverse, strongly widened posteriorly and distinctly longer than width of anterior one. Tegmina extending slightly over apex of abdomen, armed with one oblique vein; mirror slightly elongate; hindwings absent. Fore tibia armed with a large long-oval external tympanum, and without internal tympanum. Hind tibia bearing three dorsal spurs on two sides respectively, and bearing two apical spurs inside and three outside. + + + +Figure 2. +Habitus (alive) of + +A. nonggangensis + +sp. nov. on leaf +A +male +B +female (photography: Zhang, Tao). + + + + +Figure 3. +Habitus photographs. +A, B + +A. nonggangensis + +sp. nov. +C, D + +A. manereserratus + +sp. nov. +A, C +Male +B, D +Female. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Genitalia +(Fig. +4A-C +). Lateral lobes of epiphallus slightly longer than median lobes, and possessing several teeth at outer margin, not narrowed apically in dorsal view, gradually narrowed apically in lateral view; median lobes shaped as boot and abruptly narrowed apically in lateral view. Etcoparameres transversely and truncated apically. + + + +Figure 4. +Male genitalia +A-C + +A. nonggangensis + +sp. nov. +D-F + +A. manereserratus + +sp. nov. +A, D +dorsal views +B, E +lateral views +C, F +ventral views. + + + + +Female (Figs +2B +, +3B +). + +Body slightly smaller than male. Tegmen rather convex, armed with five regular veins on dorsal field. Ovipositor blade-shaped. + + + +Coloration. +Body colored yellow. Dorsal area of head ornamented with four brown longitudinal stripes in ventral view, anterior half of abdomen colored dark brown in male or small part of middle abdomen colored dark in female. Apex of each hind femur bearing a small dark spot on two sides respectively. Ovipositor ventrally colored brown to dark brown and remainder yellowish. + + +Measurements. + +Male. +BL 5.17-6.42, PL 0.98-1.19, TL 3.73-4.54, HFL 3.27-3.96. +Female. +BL 4.50-5.63, PL 0.99-1.17, TL 3.87-4.42, OL 2.22-2.67. + + + +Etymology. +The name refers its type locality, Nonggang National Natural Reserve. + + +Distribution. + +China (Guangxi) (Fig. +1 +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species is very similar to + +A. brevisparamerus + +in the ectoparameres of the male genitalia, but different in the epiphallic lateral lobes of this new species, which are shaped as boot with an acute apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/61/0E/20610E3E9E57ABB509DA2783B175A2A7.xml b/data/20/61/0E/20610E3E9E57ABB509DA2783B175A2A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed10473d069 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/61/0E/20610E3E9E57ABB509DA2783B175A2A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heptaxodontidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1599 +1600 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + +Clidomyinae Woods 1989 + + + + + +Clidomyinae Woods 1989 +, +Biogeography of the West Indies: 753 + +. + + + + +Genera: +1 genus with 1 species: + + +Genus + +Clidomys +Anthony 1920 + +(1 species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/61/1B/20611B618B0BBD37EE86DBEAB75A2B3D.xml b/data/20/61/1B/20611B618B0BBD37EE86DBEAB75A2B3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2615e1d7305 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/61/1B/20611B618B0BBD37EE86DBEAB75A2B3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Salganea Stal (Blattodea, Blaberidae, Panesthiinae) from China, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Xiudan + + + +Author + +Shi, Yan + + + +Author + +Wang, Zongqing + + + +Author + +Che, Yanli + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +412 + + +59 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.412.7134 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.412.7134 +1313-2970-412-59 +6365AB83188D4DCCB7452CEED319437C + + + + +Genus + +Salganea +Stal +, 1877 + + + + + +Salganea +Stal +, 1877: 37. Type species: +Panesthia morio +Burmeister, 1838; +Roth 1979 +: 4; +Asahina 1988 +: 257. + + +Mylacrina +Kirby, 1903: 414. Type species: +Mylacrina wrayi +Kirby, 1903. Synonymized by +Roth 1977 +: 60. + + + +Generic diagnosis + +(modified after +Roth (1979) +). Vertex rarely foveolate (except + +Salganea +papua + +and +Salganea mandelsi +) and exposed. Pronotum transversal ovate, anterior margin almost straight or slightly convex, lateral margins arched, hind margin almost straight; anterior half depressed, with a pair of curved, oblique grooves; posterior half elevated and punctate. Tegmina and wings fully developed, sometimes mutilated, or reduced, or tegmina reduced but wings absent, or both tegmina and wings absent. If tegmina and wings fully developed, tegmina usually narrow and leathery with base thickened, the humeral area well developed and punctate, anterior margin slightly curved medially, subcostal vein short and unbranched. Hind wings with anal area developed with border smooth and rounded; subcostal vein (Sc) straight and simple or with a small branch at apical part, extending beyond the midline of wing length; radial vein (R) with less than five branches, with or without apical posterior branch (Ap. Post. Br.); median vein (M) simple, rarely with a terminal twigging; cubitus (Cu) with more than 8 branches, at least half of which are incomplete and fuse apically or going to the first plical vein (1Pl). Lateral margin of the 6th abdominal tergum (T6) straight; lateral margin of the 7th abdominal tergum (T7) uneven, caudal angles produced caudally or laterocaudally; anterolateral corners of 6th and 7th abdominal terga usually with holes, sometimes holes also existing in the corners of T3, T4 or T5, which are usually accompanied with small setae or hairs. Abdominal sternites punctured, the last sternite with a marginal ridge extending along the lateral margins. Supra-anal plate transverse; paraprocts broad, left one in ventral view armed with a finger-like projection, which is curved dorsally and whose apex is sclerotized. Subgenital plate flabellate, anterior margin straight or concave, lateral margins oblique, hind margin round. Four genital phallomeres as below: first sclerite of left phallomere (L1) plate-like, well developed but usually not sclerotized, sometimes reduced or absent; second ventromedial sclerite of left phallomere (L2vm) rod-like; second dorsal sclerite of the left phallomere (L2d) elongate, variable; second sclerite of right phallomere (R2) hook-shaped, reduced or absent in some species. + + + +Remarks. + +Because the irregularities on lateral margin of T7 maybe subobsolete, this genus is similar to +Panesthia +. With a notch existing anterior to the laterocaudal angle of T7 sometimes, this genus resembles +Ancaudellia +Shaw, 1925. But it can be distinguished by the following characteristics: 1) anterolateral corners of 6th and 7th abdominal terga usually with holes and holes associated with well spaced setae ( +Panesthia +rarely with holes and without setae, +Ancaudellia +with grooves and associated with dense patches of contiguous setae); 2) lateral margin of S7 with a ridge extending from anterior margin to hind margin (with a feeble and short ridge, or without a ridge in +Panesthia +and +Ancaudellia +). + + +Although +Salganea amboinica +, +Salganea morio +and +Salganea passaloides passaloides +(Walker, 1868) were recorded from China, none of them were found after our wide survey of collecting and examining loans from other museums. Moreover, +Roth (1979) +had questioned whether they were truly recorded from China. These species have been excluded in our count for the total number of species in this genus from China, and have been removed from our key to the +Salganea +from China. + + + +Distribution. +Few places of Palaearctic Region (China, Japan), Oriental Region, Australian Region. + + + +Key to species of +Salganea +from China (males) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
L2dnigrita
L2draggei
T5T6 +Salganea biglumis +
T6T7 +Salganea gressitti +
R2
R2
Fig. 45 +Salganea taiwanensis +
Fig. 22 +Salganea guangxiensis +
Fig. 55 +Salganea incerta +
Fig. 33Fig. 36 +Salganea anisodonta +
+Fig +. 25Fig. 28 + +Salganea quinquedentata +
T7Fig. 62Fig. 64 +Salganea raggei +
T7Fig. 70Fig. 72 +Salganea flexibilis +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/61/5F/20615F3BCF3E663633EDDD62C8E898B2.xml b/data/20/61/5F/20615F3BCF3E663633EDDD62C8E898B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98533bb1b58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/61/5F/20615F3BCF3E663633EDDD62C8E898B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Rattus steini +Rümmler 1935 + + + + + + + +Rattus steini +Rümmler 1935 + +, +Z. Saugetierk., 10: 115 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +New +Guinea +, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Weyland Range, Mt Kunupi. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Stein's New +Guinea +Rat + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Rattus baliemensis +Taylor and Calaby 1982 + +; + +Rattus försteri +(Rümmler 1935) + +; + +Rattus hageni +Troughton 1937 + +; + +Rattus rosalinda +Hinton 1943 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Mostly mid-montane elevations along Central Cordillera of the Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) to C +Papua New Guinea +, as well as highlands along N coast and on Huon Peninsula; +20-2800 m +; absent from the Vogelkop Peninsula, Trans-Fly region, and E Papua (see +Taylor et al., 1982:243 +, and Flannery, 1995 +a +:337). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +Rattus leucopus + +species group. Until Taylor et al.'s (1982) revision, the distinctness of + +R. steini + +was obscured by its historical allocation at different times as a subspecies of + +R. leucopus + +, + +R. mordax + +, + +R. ringens + +(= + +R. leucopus + +), + +R. ruber + +(= + +R. nitidus + +), and + +Stenomys verecundus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/61/93/206193C3EB1D5F3A8DA519D451D92280.xml b/data/20/61/93/206193C3EB1D5F3A8DA519D451D92280.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ab2d4dd6ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/61/93/206193C3EB1D5F3A8DA519D451D92280.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Pheidole sikorae species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Salata, Sebastian +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-2309 +sdsalata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-3270 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +949 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.949.51269 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.949.51269 +1313-2970-949-1 +93BFA448BB7343CDBC4EA86090DA63D5 +303D64593B3B550DBB7CE01AA547409D + + + + +Pheidole mainty +sp. nov. +Figs 40A-F +, 63V +, 66B + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. +Madagascar. • 1 major worker; Antsiranana; Sava Region: Parc National de Marojejy, near summit, 25.4 km 20.1°NE Andapa; +-14.44918 +, +49.73243 +; alt. 2100 m; 10 Feb 2018; B. L. Fisher et al.; montane shrubland, under rootmat, on stone; BLF40947; CASENT0923261 (CASC). +Paratype. +• 1w.; same data as for holotype, CASENT0809553 (CASC). + + + +Figure 40. + +Pheidole mainty + +sp. nov., full-face view ( +A +), profile ( +C +), and dorsal view ( +E +) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0809553) and full-face view ( +B +), profile ( +D +), and dorsal view ( +F +) of holotype major worker (CASENT0923261). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Moderately large species. +Major workers. +Head in full-face view sub-oval and slightly widening posteriorly, with anterior and posterior sides slightly convex, in lateral view sub-oval; ventral and dorsal faces convex; sides of the head with very dense, moderately long, suberect to erect pilosity; medial part of frons with thick, interrupted, dense, and longitudinal rugae with smooth to indistinctly rugulate interspaces; occipital lobes and area posterolateral from eyes without smooth notches; scape, when laid back, exceeding the midlength of head by one-fifth of its length; inner hypostomal teeth distinct, moderately large, and narrow, closely spaced, triangular with apex directed slightly inward; outer hypostomal teeth lobe-like, wider and higher than inner teeth, apex directed outward; inner and outer hypostomal teeth closely spaced and not connected by concavity; mesosoma rugofoveolate; katepisternum with smooth notch; dorsal side of promesonotum with reduced and sparser sculpture; gaster smooth; body black. +Minor workers. +Head foveolate; vertex with fading foveolae; frons with distinct and sparse, longitudinal rugae; area posterolateral from eyes smooth; scape, when laid back, exceeding the posterior head margin by one-third of its length; promesonotum low and moderately long; promesonotal groove present; propodeal spines small, triangular; mesosoma foveolate; promesonotal dorsum, katepisternum, and propodeum predominantly smooth; body black. + + + +Description. + +Major workers. +Measurements ( +N += 1): HL: 1.34; HW: 1.33; SL: 0.9; EL: 0.18; WL: 1.25; PSL: 0.22; MTL: 0.94; PNW: 0.53; PTW: 0.16; PPW: 0.36; CI: 100.4; SI: 67.8; PSLI: 16.5; PPI: 46.1; PNI: 39.6; MTI: 70.5. + + +Head. +In full-face view sub-oval, slightly widening posteriorly, with anterior and posterior sides convex (Fig. +40B +). In lateral view sub-oval; ventral and dorsal faces convex; inner hypostomal teeth invisible. Sides of the head with very dense, moderately long, suberect to erect pilosity; whole head with dense, long, decumbent to erect pilosity. Medial part of frons with thick, interrupted, dense, and longitudinal rugae with smooth to indistinctly rugulate interspaces; lateral sides of frons with denser, thick, and longitudinal rugae, interspaces with dense, thick, and distinct rugulae. Occipital lobes with sparser and fading rugae and indistinctly rugulate to smooth interspaces. Area posterolateral from eyes with dense, thick, longitudinal rugae with distinctly rugulate interspaces, sculpture slightly fading posteriorly. Gena with relatively sparse, thick, longitudinal rugae and indistinctly rugulate interspaces. Centre of clypeus smooth with few longitudinal rugulae and shiny, lateral sides with indistinct rugulae; median notch present, moderately wide, and shallow; median longitudinal carina present; lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, exceeding the midlength of head by one-fifth of its length; pilosity subdecumbent to erect (Fig. +40B, D +). Inner hypostomal teeth distinct, moderately large, and narrow, closely spaced, triangular with apex directed slightly inward; outer hypostomal teeth lobe-like, wider and higher than inner teeth, apex directed outward; inner and outer hypostomal teeth closely spaced and not connected by concavity (Fig. +63V +). +Mesosoma. +In lateral view, promesonotum short, angular, and moderately low, posterior mesonotum moderately steep, mesonotal process indistinct, tubercle-like; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove absent; propodeal spines moderately long, relatively wide, and with acute apex; humeral area weakly produced (Fig. +40D +). Surface shiny and rugofoveolate; katepisternum with smooth notch; dorsal side of promesonotum with reduced and sparser sculpture. Pilosity moderately dense, long, and erect (Fig. +40D, F +). +Petiole. +Shiny with sparse foveolae; node finely smooth, triangular, with rounded and thick apex, in rear view node dorsoventrally slightly convex; pilosity moderately sparse and erect (Fig. +40D, F +). +Postpetiole. +Shiny and foveolate; dorsum smooth; in dorsal view oval, lateral margins medially with two very small and dentate projections; pilosity long, moderately sparse, and erect (Fig. +40D, F +). +Gaster. +Shiny and smooth; pilosity moderately dense, long, and erect (Fig. +40D, F +). +Colour. +Black, antenna and legs brownish (Fig. +40D, F +). + + +Minor workers. +Measurements ( +N += 1): HL: 0.74; HW: 0.64; SL: 0.93; EL: 0.14; WL: 1.01; PSL: 0.12; MTL: 0.78; PNW: 0.45; PTW: 0.1; PPW: 0.19; CI: 114.3; SI: 144.6; PSLI: 15.9; PPI: 52.1; PNI: 69.8; MTI: 121.6. + + +Head. +Cephalic margin slightly convex (Fig. +40A +). Pilosity relatively sparse, short, subdecumbent. Sculpture shiny and foveolate; vertex with fading foveolae; frons with distinct, sparse, and longitudinal rugae; area posterolateral from eyes smooth; antennal sockets with few indistinct, curved outward rugae and foveolate interspaces. Clypeus with median longitudinal carina absent; two lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, exceeding the posterior head margin by one-third of its length; pilosity dense, subdecumbent to erect (Fig. +40A, C +). +Mesosoma. +In lateral view, promesonotum low and moderately long, arched; promesonotal groove indistinct; metanotal groove distinct; propodeal spines small and triangular (Fig. +40C +). Sculpture shiny and foveolate; promesonotal dorsum, katepisternum and propodeum predominantly smooth. Pilosity sparse, moderately long, and erect (Fig. +40C, E +). +Gaster. +With sparse, erect pilosity (Fig. +40C, E +). +Colour. +Black, with legs, gaster, and antenna yellowish brown (Fig. +40C, E +). + + + +Etymology. +Malagasy for black in reference to black body colouration. + + +Biology. +The species was collected at 2100 m in elevation, in montane shrubland. Nest was located under rootmats on stones. + + +Comments. + + +Pheidole mainty + +sp. nov. is a member of a group of taxa characterised by dark body colouration that in major workers ranges from brownish black to black and in minor workers ranges from black (head and mesosoma) to dark brown with body predominantly foveolate (only in dark brown specimens). The group consists of three species: + +P. alina + +sp. nov., + +P. trichotos + +sp. nov., and + +P. mainty + +sp. nov. All members of this group are sympatric and their distribution is limited to the northernmost parts of the island, predominantly in Antsiranana prefecture. Major workers of + +Pheidole mainty + +sp. nov. differ from + +P. trichotos + +sp. nov. in medial part of frons with thick, interrupted, dense, and longitudinal rugae with smooth to indistinctly rugulate interspaces, base of first gastral tergite smooth and indistinct, bulge-like inner hypostomal teeth; from + +P. alina + +sp. nov. in sides of the head with very dense, moderately long, suberect to erect pilosity, distinct, triangular inner hypostomal teeth, and wide and moderately long propodeal spines. Minor workers of + +P. mainty + +sp. nov. differ from + +P. trichotos + +sp. nov. and + +P. alina + +sp. nov. in entirely smooth area posterolateral from eyes and predominantly smooth promesonotal dorsum, katepisternum, and propodeum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/61/99/20619938AABABA52952AB67EC0E5923B.xml b/data/20/61/99/20619938AABABA52952AB67EC0E5923B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f5384cb01c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/61/99/20619938AABABA52952AB67EC0E5923B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Stevewoodia minutum, a new genus and species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) from the West Indies. Studies on West Indian Scolytidae (Coleoptera) 6 + + + +Author + +E. Bright, Donald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +56 + + +45 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.517 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.517 +1313-2970-56-45 + + + + +Stevewoodia minutum +sp. n. +Figs 12 + + + +Materials examined. + +HOLOTYPE (male), "WEST INDIES: St. Lucia, Mon Repos, 6.5 km N Fox Grove Inn, 10-28.VI.2007, submontane forest FIT, 300 m, S. & J. Peck"// "HOLOTYPE Stevewoodia minutum D. E. Bright, 2009." ALLOTYPE, 1 (female), same data as holotype. PARATYPES (2); 1 (female), "WEST INDIES: St. Lucia, Bordelais trap site, 185 m, 13.9689N; 60.8859W, 05-09 JULY 2009, F.I.T., C. A. Maier, M. L. Gimmel & K. J. Hopp" and 1 (male), "WEST INDIES: St. Lucia, Bordelais trap site, 185 m, 13.9689N; 60.8859W, 10 +-- +25 JUNE 2009, uv light, C. A. Maier & E. A. Ivie" + + + +Figure 1. +Stevewoodia minutum +, lateral view of male. + + + + +Figure 2. +Stevewoodia minutum +, lateral view of female. + + + + +Description. + +The type specimens are presently in the +author's +collection until the monograph is completed, at which time the holotype and allotype will be deposited in the Canadian National Collection of Insects, Ottawa, Ontario. The paratypes will be deposited in the collection of the West Indies Beetle Fauna Project at Montana State University, Bozeman. + + +Male. Length 0.75 mm, 3.1 times longer than wide; light brown. Frons convex; surface moderately shining, densely minutely-reticulate. Antennal club oval, about 1.7 +times +longer than wide, solid, without sutures; scape as long as funicle, without obvious setae. Pronotum 1.1 times longer than wide, widest at base; sides weakly arcuate, anterior margin broadly rounded, with a few, fine serrations; anterior slope steeply convex, bearing scattered, small asperities, each asperity with a longer, flattened scale at posterior margin; summit slightly elevated; posterior portion weakly transversely impressed behind summit, surface shining, minutely reticulate, with scattered, obscure, fine punctures. Elytra 1.7 times longer than wide; sides parallel on basal three-fourths, strongly converging to narrowly rounded apex; discal striae not impressed, punctured in even rows, punctures very large, very weakly impressed; discal interstriae much narrower than striae, smooth, glabrous. Declivity convex; each interstriae bearing a median row of short, erect scales and very small granules. Protibia flattened, rectangular, with parallel sides; terminal mucro undivided. Procoxae contiguous. + + +Female. Length 0.85 mm, 3.1 times longer than wide; light yellowish brown. Frons deeply concave from epistoma to well above upper eye level and laterally from +eye +to eye, lateral margin of concavity acutely margined opposite eye and acutely extended into a short elevation at upper margin; surface brightly shining, smooth, glabrous, with a clump of very short setae (barely visible at 96 +x +) below elevation at upper margin. Antennal club as in male, except longitudinal line absent; scape as in male, except bearing long setae. Pronotum as in male except vestiture on anterior slope hair-like, obscure. Elytra and declivity as in male except declivital granules smaller, obscure. + + + +Comments. + +Adults of this species are easily distinguished from North American genera in the +Micracini +by their extremely small size, by the deeply concave female frons which bears a short, median elevation on the upper margin of the concavity, by the 5-segmented antennal funicle, by the narrow, elongate antennal club which is without visible sutures and by the presence of rows of erect scales on each declivital interstriae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/63/23/2063238AFB8FBA12F720D76F9FEA6CF7.xml b/data/20/63/23/2063238AFB8FBA12F720D76F9FEA6CF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9012130bdfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/63/23/2063238AFB8FBA12F720D76F9FEA6CF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Flora der Kantons Bern (pp 356 - 358 _ Lepidium) + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + +text + +1991 +Paul Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + +book + + + + +680 + +Lepidium ruderale +L. + + + +Fam. +Brassicaceae + +Schutt-Kresse + +Passerage des +decombres + + + + +Stengel 10-40 cm hoch, aufrecht, besonders oben verzweigt, sehr kurz behaart. Untere +Blaetter +bis auf den Mittelnerv 1 -3fach fiederteilig mit sehr schmalen Abschnitten, +frueh +absterbend. Obere +Blaetter +mit +verschmaelertem +Grunde sitzend, nicht +ueber +2 mm breit. +Kronblaetter +fehlen. +Kelchblaetter +0,5-1 mm lang. +Schoetchen +oval, 1,5-3 mm lang, vorn +gefluegelt +und ausgerandet. Pflanze beim Zerreiben sehr unangenehm riechend. + + + + +Bluete +Juni-Oktober. Standort: +Wegraender +, Bahnareale, Schuttstellen, kollin-montan (-subalpin). Sehr vereinzelt in allen Kantonsteilen (3, 7L). + +Oek. Z. 9x7-4x6-T, H. (1108) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/63/6E/20636E38914D5127A3D95FB9BE34B344.xml b/data/20/63/6E/20636E38914D5127A3D95FB9BE34B344.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e088be3270 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/63/6E/20636E38914D5127A3D95FB9BE34B344.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Elephant Pupinid snail genus Pollicaria Gould, 1856 (Prosobranchia, Pupinidae) + + + +Author + +Kongim, Bangon +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-04-11 + + +287 + + +19 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.287.4617 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.287.4617 +1313-2970-287-19 +FF94FFD2281CFF8FFF9BFFD43002FFCA +578343 + + + + +Pollicaria mouhoti monochroma Kongim & Panha +ssp. n. +Figs 2C +4J, K +6C +Tables 1 +2 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: CUMZ 1577 ( +Fig. 4J +; height 34.5 mm, width 18.4 mm, +61/2 +whorls) from the type locality, paratypes CUMZ 1548 ( +Fig. 4K +; 9 shells), 1561 (82 shells), 1562 (85 shells); NHMUK 20130073 (5 shells); MNHN IM-2012-2103; SMF341492 (5 shells). + + + +Type locality. + +Limestone outcrop with dry forest at Wat Tam Pha Bing, Wungsapoong District, Loei Province, Thailand ( +17°14'1.3"N +, +101°44'3.5"E +). + + + +Other material examined. + +Phakeng-Phanang, Loei: ZMMSU 0025, 0026. Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary, Loei: CUMZ 1524. Phu Phalom, Muang, Loei: CUMZ 1547, 1560, 1565, 1567, 1580. Phu Phasamyod, Loei: ZMMSU 0011. Tam Erawan, Wungsapoong, Loei: CUMZ 1555, 1579. Tam Pha Bing, Wungsapoong, Loei: CUMZ 1548, 1561, 1562, 1577, ZMMSU 0001, 0004, 0006, 0017, 0028. Tam Pha Singh, Wungsapoong, Loei: CUMZ 1543, 1546. Wat Po Thi-sat, Nonghin, Loei: CUMZ 1557. Wat Tam Kuhawari, Nonghin, Loei: CUMZ 1540, 1549. Wat Tam Pha Mak-ho, Wungsapoong, Loei: CUMZ 1530, 1542. Wat Tam Pha Poo, Loei: CUMZ 1545, 1550. Wat Tam Piya, Loei: CUMZ 1527. Khao Wungpha, Nawung, +Nongbua +Lumphoo: CUMZ 1563, 1564. Nawung, Nongbua Lumphoo: CUMZ 1581. Tam Suwankuha, Nongbua Lumphoo: ZMMSU 0007. + + + +Etymology. + +From the Greek +monos += one or single, and +chroma += color of the skin; referring to the characteristic uniform dark brown to blackish spire color of the shell. + + + +Description. + +Shell: +Shell relatively small, pupoid, monochrome purple to black. Periostracum thin and transparent. Whorls 5-6; sutures moderately impressed; apex obtuse; spire short. Last whorl large about two-thirds of shell height, flattened in front. Shell surface rough with malleations on upper half of last whorl. Aperture almost circular, shallow posterior angled groove present; peristome continuous, yellow to pale orange. Lip thickened, broadly expanded; umbilicus narrow. Operculum thick, calcareous, concentric, exterior little concave. + + +Radula: +Taenioglossate radula, teeth arrangement with central, lateral and marginal teeth shape similar to the nominotypical subspecies. + + + +Distribution. + + +Pollicaria mouhoti monochroma + +ssp. n. is restricted to the northern limit of the +species' +distribution in Loei, Phetchabun, Chaiyaphum and Nongbua Lumphoo Provinces. + + + +Remark. + + +Pollicaria mouhoti monochroma + +ssp. n. can be distinguished from the nominotypical subspecies by having a much smaller, entirely black to purple shell ( +Tables 1 +, +2 +) and a distinct karyotype pattern (see +Kongim et al. 2009 +, +2010 +). The shell size and shape of this subspecies are similar to that of + +Pollicaria gravida + +and + +Pollicaria crossei + +, but the purple shell is a distinguishing characteristic. + + +Shell character variations can be observed in the Phu Pha Lom, Loei Province population. These individuals exhibit a relatively larger shell than the typical populations ( +Table 2 +), however, the monochrome black shell and similar karyotype pattern indicate that they belong to this subspecies ( +Kongim et al. 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/63/92/206392A4AEB92842A6F21A052A72090B.xml b/data/20/63/92/206392A4AEB92842A6F21A052A72090B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a016bce138 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/63/92/206392A4AEB92842A6F21A052A72090B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,656 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cyperaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cyperus glomeratus +L. + + + + + + +Knaeueliges +Zypergras + + + + + +Art ISFS: 129900 Checklist: 1014400 +Cyperaceae +Cyperus +Cyperus glomeratus L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 20-100(-200) cm hoch. +Staengel +3kantig, am Grund +beblaettert +. +Blaetter +3-10 mm +breit. +Bluetenstand +mit 3-9 +Aesten +, diese +1-8 cm +lang, an der Spitze die + +sehr dichten, rundlichen bis +eifoermigen +, +1-2 cm +langen, rotbraunen +Aehrchenkoepfe + +tragend. +Blueten +in den +Aehrchen +2zeilig, + +Tragblaetter +nur 2-2,5 mm lang und ausgebreitet nur 0,4-0,8 mm breit + +(nur bei dieser +C. +-Art so schmal), rotbraun mit hellem Kiel. + +Bluetenstand +von 3-6 +Hochblaettern +weit +ueberragt + +. Narben 3. Frucht 3kantig. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Sumpfwiesen / kollin / +Suedliches +TI, GR (Bergell), TG + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 33-453.h.2n=? + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Sukzession, Verschilfung, Beschattung +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Austrocknung) + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.2.1.1 - Grossseggenried ( +Magnocaricion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cyperus glomeratus +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Knaeueliges +Zypergras + +Nom +francais +: + +Souchet +agglomere + +Nome italiano: +Zigolo ferrugineo + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cyperus glomeratus L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +129900
= +Cyperus glomeratus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2469
= +Cyperus glomeratus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2645
= +Cyperus glomeratus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2645
= +Cyperus glomeratus L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +129900
= +Cyperus glomeratus L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +410
= +Cyperus glomeratus L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +361
= +Cyperus glomeratus L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +129900
= +Cyperus glomeratus L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2413
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)C2a(i)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz der Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) Sukzession, Verschilfung, Beschattung Bei Bedarf Fundbereiche abschnittsweise wieder in Pionierzustand versetzen Geeignete flache Teiche schaffen Gezielt Ufer und Umgebung auslichten +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Austrocknung) Flache Teiche schaffen und erhalten Drainagen in Schutzgebieten oder bei Renaturierungen verstopfen Gelegentliche Pflege von +Roehrichten +(z.B. mit stellenweisem +Aufschuerfen +des Oberbodens) Mehr Informationen Z. Meleckova et al., 2016: +Cyperus glomeratus L. +- rediscovered in Slovakia, Hacquetia 15/1, 93-100 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/4E/20644E3917B46D1CD1856E0376E4A228.xml b/data/20/64/4E/20644E3917B46D1CD1856E0376E4A228.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29ca81c6401 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/4E/20644E3917B46D1CD1856E0376E4A228.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Proctotrupoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7936 +7936 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 +1314-2828-4-7936 + + + + +Exallonyx Kieffer, 1904 + + + +Notes + +unplaced species of +Exallonyx +: + + +[ +Exallonyx leviventris +Kieffer, 1908 nom. dub., from England] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8CC61E67FFFA5DFC39F9F1.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8CC61E67FFFA5DFC39F9F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d13e5e3f85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8CC61E67FFFA5DFC39F9F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Phasia subcoleoptrata + +(LINNÉ + +, +1767) + + +Bgld, Breitenbrunn, NSG Thenau, 24.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur 3 Fundangaben aus dem Wiener Raum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8CC61E67FFFAE0FDD3FA73.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8CC61E67FFFAE0FDD3FA73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4685d5d8fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8CC61E67FFFAE0FDD3FA73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Phasia pandellei + +(DUPUIS + +, +1957) + + +Bgld, Zurndorf, NSG, 27.6.17. + + + +Nach Fauna Europaea +neu für +Österreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8CC61E67FFFBE5FD35FA8F.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8CC61E67FFFBE5FD35FA8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71f182e1535 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8CC61E67FFFBE5FD35FA8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Paratryphera bisetosa + +(BRAUER & BERGENSTAMM + +, +1891) + + +Bgld, Breitenbrunn, Doktorbrunngraben, 24.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + +Peribaea setinervis + +(THOMSON + +, +1869) + +OÖ, Laussa/Losenstein, Malaisefalle, 7.17. + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. In +FRANZ (1989) +3 Fundangaben + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8CC61E67FFFC12FBF8FB84.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8CC61E67FFFC12FBF8FB84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..445d4fa2aa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8CC61E67FFFC12FBF8FB84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Onychogonia suggesta + +(PANDELLE + +, +1896) + + + +NÖ, Ötscher, Gipfel, +1893m +, 18.8.17. + + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +. In +FRANZ (1989) +aus Ö nur 1 alte Fundangabe vom Kasberg (Czerny). Die grosse, auffällige Art ist aber offenbar in den Nördlichen Kalkalpen ein verbreiteter Gipfelflieger. So fand ich sie +2017 in +mehreren Exemplaren auf den Gipfeln von Ötscher, Traunstein, Stoderzinken, Sarstein, Almkogel (Grossraming) und Kasberg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8CC61E67FFFDD9FD7FFCBF.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8CC61E67FFFDD9FD7FFCBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1169db0b4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8CC61E67FFFDD9FD7FFCBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Nowickia reducta + +MESNIL + +, +1970 + + + +OÖ, Grossraming, Almkogel, Gipfel, +1513m +, 5.7.17, 2 Ex; Kleinreifling, Bodenwies, Gipfel, +1540m +, 9.7.17, 2 Ex; Grünau. Kasberg, Gipfel, +1747m +, 21.7.17, 3 Ex; Ternberg, Schoberstein, Gipfel, +1285m +, 8.7.17; Reichraming, Schieferstein, Gipfel, +1153m +, 30.8.17, 5 Ex; NÖ, Ötscher, Gipfel, +1893m +, 18.8.17, 4 Ex; Stmk, Gröbming, Stoderzinken, Gipfel, +2048m +, 2.8.17. + + + + +Neu für +Ober- und +Niederösterreich +und +Steiermark +. Die prächtige Art wurde von Herting in +FRANZ (1989) +noch nicht von + +N. atripalpis + +unterschieden und erst 1970 von Mesnil in den Artrang erhoben. Vermutlich gehören alle 3 Fundangaben aus OÖ in +FRANZ (1989) +zu + +N. reducta + +, einem in den Nördlichen Kalkalpen offenbar recht verbreiteten Gipfelflieger. + +N. atripalpis + +fand ich hier nie. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8CC61E67FFFE56FCA1FDF5.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8CC61E67FFFE56FCA1FDF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4ddf7b0f5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8CC61E67FFFE56FCA1FDF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Nilea hortulana + +(MEIGEN + +, +1824) + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 22.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. 1 Angabe ohne Fundort für Ö in +FRANZ (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8CC61E67FFFED3FDD1FE7A.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8CC61E67FFFED3FDD1FE7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9a55c25373 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8CC61E67FFFED3FDD1FE7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Neophryxe vallina + +(RONDANI + +, +1861) + + +Bgld, Winden, Hackelsberg, 9.6.17. + + + +Nach Fauna Europaea +neu für +Österreich +! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8CC61E67FFFF51FDD7FEF8.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8CC61E67FFFF51FDD7FEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c50a7df00c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8CC61E67FFFF51FDD7FEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Mintho rufiventris + +(FALLÉN + +, +1817) + + +OÖ, Losenstein, Ramlerhöhe, 19.8.16; Bgld, Zurndorf, NSG, 14.6.17; Breitenbrunn, Thenau, 24.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +und +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8DC61F67FFFAF4FEE0FA38.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8DC61F67FFFAF4FEE0FA38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd2351174f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8DC61F67FFFAF4FEE0FA38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Wagneria cunctans + +(MEIGEN + +, +1824) + + +Bgld, Jois, Junger Berg, 26.3.17; NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 31.3.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +und +Niederösterreich +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur 1 Fundangabe aus der +Steiermark +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8DC61F67FFFB71FE87FA98.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8DC61F67FFFB71FE87FA98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c78566c0541 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8DC61F67FFFB71FE87FA98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Triarthria setipennis + +(FALLÉN + +, +1810) + + + +Bgld, Winden, Hackelsberg, 30.4.17; Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 25.4.17, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8DC61F67FFFBD1FF3DFB1D.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8DC61F67FFFBD1FF3DFB1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39c84e9f181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8DC61F67FFFBD1FF3DFB1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Trafoia monticola + +BRAUER & BERGENSTAMM + +, +1893 + + + +OÖ, Bad Ischl, Katrin, Gipfel, +1542m +, 29.8.17. + + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. Nach +FRANZ (1989) +aus Ö nur 2 Fundangaben aus der +Steiermark +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8DC61F67FFFC31FD8DFBFD.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8DC61F67FFFC31FD8DFBFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a49821940e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8DC61F67FFFC31FD8DFBFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Siphona hungarica + +ANDERSEN + +, +1984 + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 25.3.17. + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +. Da erst 1984 beschrieben, keine Funde für Ö in +FRANZ (1989) +, aber nach Fauna Europaea auch in Ö präsent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8DC61F67FFFDF1FECEFD3D.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8DC61F67FFFDF1FECEFD3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8f85af082a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8DC61F67FFFDF1FECEFD3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Pseudogonia rufifrons + +(W IEDEMANN, 1830) + + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. +FRANZ (1989) +gibt als einzigen Fundort Hainburg (NÖ) aus dem Jahr 1958 an. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8DC61F67FFFE6EFE72FD9D.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8DC61F67FFFE6EFE72FD9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e5effa38b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8DC61F67FFFE6EFE72FD9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Picconia incurva + +(ZETTERSTEDT + +, +1844) + + +NÖ, Pfaffstätten, Heferlberg, 1.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8DC61F67FFFEEBFE87FE03.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8DC61F67FFFEEBFE87FE03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a3abb3131d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8DC61F67FFFEEBFE87FE03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Phorinia aurifrons + +ROBINEAU- DESVOIDY, 1830 + + + +Bgld, Jois, Schieferberg, 28.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8DC61F67FFFF51FE87FE80.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8DC61F67FFFF51FE87FE80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52de15819c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8DC61F67FFFF51FE87FE80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Phebellia nigripalpis + +(ROBINEAU- DESVOIDY, 1847) + + + + +Bgld, Hornstein, Ruine, 10.5.17, 2 Ex; St. Margarethen, NSG Süd, 6.5.17, 5 Ex; St. Margarethen, NSG Nord, 6.5.17, +5 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8EC61C67FFFD9EFE64FD4D.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8EC61C67FFFD9EFE64FD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33b96473594 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8EC61C67FFFD9EFE64FD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Ornithomya avicularia + +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + +OÖ, Sengsengebirge, Bodinggraben, 22.7.01. + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8EC61C67FFFEF1FE72FE18.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8EC61C67FFFEF1FE72FE18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c7ca50e0b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8EC61C67FFFEF1FE72FE18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Zeuxia cinerea + +MEIGEN + +, +1826 + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 5.6.01. + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8EC61C67FFFF51FEA2FE9D.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8EC61C67FFFF51FEA2FE9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..421bed47ead --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFF8EC61C67FFFF51FEA2FE9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Winthemia jacentkovskyi + +MESNIL + +, +1949 + + + +NÖ, Pfaffstätten, Heferlberg, 1.5.17, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +. Keine Fundangaben in +FRANZ (1989) +, nach Fauna Europaea aber in Ö präsent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA0C63267FFFA04FE87FA2B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA0C63267FFFA04FE87FA2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..665b4dd79de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA0C63267FFFA04FE87FA2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Lauxania +( +Lauxania +) +cylindricornis + +(FABRICIUS + +, +1794) + + +Bgld, Jois, Schieferberg, 1.5.01; Winden, Hackelsberg, 30.4.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA0C63267FFFA81FE87FAA8.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA0C63267FFFA81FE87FAA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd3b0b308f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA0C63267FFFA81FE87FAA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Calliopum aeneum + +(FALLÉN + +, +1820) + + +Bgld, St. Georgen, Hetscherlberg, 22.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA0C63267FFFBD3FE87FB7B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA0C63267FFFBD3FE87FB7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3161d710340 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA0C63267FFFBD3FE87FB7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Pelidnoptera nigripennis + +(FABRICIUS + +, +1794) + + +Bgld, Jois, Schieferberg, 28.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA0C63267FFFC26FE87FBC5.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA0C63267FFFC26FE87FBC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fb9bde0744 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA0C63267FFFC26FE87FBC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Pherbellia limbata + +(MEIGEN + +, +1830) + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 25.4.17, 3 Ex; Jois, Schieferberg, 1.5.01. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA0C63267FFFCA4FE64FC4B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA0C63267FFFCA4FE64FC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99f8cbc65bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA0C63267FFFCA4FE64FC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Ectinocera borealis + +ZETTERSTEDT + +, +1838 + + + +OÖ, Sengsengebirge, Hoher Nock, +1700m +, 3.7.01. + + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA0C63267FFFD21FE87FCC8.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA0C63267FFFD21FE87FCC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12d362bf9fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA0C63267FFFD21FE87FCC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Coremacera marginata + +(FABRICIUS + +, +1775) + + +Bgld, Breitenbrunn, Doktorbrunngraben, 24.6.17, 3 Ex; Jois, Schieferberg, 28.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA0C63267FFFE74FE87FD9B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA0C63267FFFE74FE87FD9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7a8dc5bb50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA0C63267FFFE74FE87FD9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sepsis thoracica + +(ROBINEAU- DESVOIDY, 1830) + + + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17, +5 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA0C63267FFFEF1FE87FE18.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA0C63267FFFEF1FE87FE18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c029bc99eca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA0C63267FFFEF1FE87FE18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sepsis orthocnemis + +FREY + +, +1908 + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 25.4.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA0C63267FFFF51FEC2FE9D.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA0C63267FFFF51FEC2FE9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35fde04cc95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA0C63267FFFF51FEC2FE9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sepsis nigripes + +MEIGEN + +, +1826 + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. +FRANZ (1989) +gibt nur einen zweifelhaften Fund von Strobl aus der +Steiermark +an. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA1C63367FFFA29FDD1F9C7.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA1C63367FFFA29FDD1F9C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ffb2790493 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA1C63367FFFA29FDD1F9C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Ophiomyia eucodonus + +HERING + +, +1960 + + +Bgld, Jois, S Zeilerberg, 2.5.01; NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 12.7.01. + + + +Nach Fauna Europaea +neu für +Österreich +! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA1C63367FFFAA6FEB1FA45.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA1C63367FFFAA6FEB1FA45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7fc48dafd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA1C63367FFFAA6FEB1FA45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Cerodontha +( +Cerodontha +) +vandalitiensis + +SPENCER + +, +1966 + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 25.4.17. + + + +Neu für +Österreich +! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA1C63367FFFB23FC5BFACB.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA1C63367FFFB23FC5BFACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a835bba074 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA1C63367FFFB23FC5BFACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Cerodontha +( +Dizygomyza +) +suturalis + +(HENDEL + +, +1931) + + + +OÖ, Sengsengebirge, Herzerlsee, +1230m +, 15.7.01. + + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur ein Fund aus +Wien +( +Lectotypus +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA1C63367FFFBA1FCF5FB4F.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA1C63367FFFBA1FCF5FB4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7389d0e7b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA1C63367FFFBA1FCF5FB4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Cerodontha +( +Poemyza +) +spencerae + +ZLOBIN + +, +1993 + + + +OÖ, Grossraming, Almkogel, +11-1300m +, 5.7.17. + + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur ein Fund aus NÖ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA1C63367FFFC1EFE87FBCD.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA1C63367FFFC1EFE87FBCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6eef90f9f43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA1C63367FFFC1EFE87FBCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Amauromyza +( +Amauromyza +) +lamii + +(KALTENBACH + +, +1858) + + +Bgld, Zurndorf, NSG, 14.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA1C63367FFFD71FE72FC98.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA1C63367FFFD71FE72FC98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac74ce40d58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA1C63367FFFD71FE72FC98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Chaetolonchaea dasyops + +(MEIGEN + +, +1826) + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 9.4.17, 11x; Pfaffstätten, Heferlberg, 1.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA1C63367FFFDC3FE87FD6B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA1C63367FFFDC3FE87FD6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91fbe5e068f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA1C63367FFFDC3FE87FD6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Stearibia nigriceps + +(MEIGEN + +, +1826) + + +Bgld, Jois, Schieferberg, 1.5.01. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA1C63367FFFE41FE87FDE8.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA1C63367FFFE41FE87FDE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7253e8789e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA1C63367FFFE41FE87FDE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Liopiophila varipes + +(MEIGEN + +, +1830) + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 22.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA1C63367FFFF7BFE24FEBA.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA1C63367FFFF7BFE24FEBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3323e2a0dba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA1C63367FFFF7BFE24FEBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Chamaemyia flavipalpis + +(HALIDAY + +, +1838) + + + +OÖ, Sengsengebirge, Bodinggraben, 7.8.01; NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 17.4.01, 18.4.01, 9.7.01 und 12.7.01, +2 Ex. + + + + +Die Art ist +neu für +Österreich +! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA2C63067FFFA2EFE89F9E2.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA2C63067FFFA2EFE89F9E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c459c57d081 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA2C63067FFFA2EFE89F9E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Pelomyiella hungarica + +(CZERNY + +, +1928) + + +Bgld, Breitenbrunn, NSG Thenau, 5.5.01. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur 1 Fundangabe aus +Ungarn +, nach Fauna Europaea aber auch in Ö. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA2C63067FFFA81FCA7FAAF.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA2C63067FFFA81FCA7FAAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..391f7c3ef80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA2C63067FFFA81FCA7FAAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Asteia +( +Asteia +) +elegantula + +ZETTERSTEDT + +, +1847 + + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 21.6.01, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +. Nach Fauna Europaea +neu für +Österreich +! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA2C63067FFFBD4FE87FB7B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA2C63067FFFBD4FE87FB7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cccecf869fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA2C63067FFFBD4FE87FB7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Opomyza florum + +(FABRICIUS + +, +1794) + + +Bgld, Loretto, Frauenwiesen, 15.6.17; Zurndorf, NSG, 14.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA2C63067FFFC51FE87FBF8.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA2C63067FFFC51FE87FBF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9357d83179 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA2C63067FFFC51FE87FBF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Geomyza tripunctata + +FALLÉN + +, +1823 + + +Bgld, Loretto, Frauenwiesen, 15.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA2C63067FFFC86FEE0FC4B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA2C63067FFFC86FEE0FC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b6d0c60aab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA2C63067FFFC86FEE0FC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Tephrochlamys rufiventris + +(MEIGEN + +, +1830) + + +OÖ, Losenstein, Fatimakapelle, 5.7.17. + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. In +FRANZ (1989) +eine ungesicherte Angabe von Strobl aus der +Steiermark +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA2C63067FFFDD9FE64FD70.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA2C63067FFFDD9FE64FD70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55b12442b7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA2C63067FFFDD9FE64FD70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Phytomyza vitalbae + +KALTENBACH + +, +1872 + + +OÖ, Sengsengebirge, Blöttenbachtal, 2.7.01. + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA2C63067FFFE56FCE6FDF5.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA2C63067FFFE56FCE6FDF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..189611acff2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA2C63067FFFE56FCE6FDF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Phytomyza continua + +HENDEL + +, +1920 + + +OÖ, Sengsengebirge, Blöttenbachtal, 2.7.01. + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur 1 Fund aus NÖ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA2C63067FFFED3FD2EFE7A.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA2C63067FFFED3FD2EFE7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b08bc7caf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA2C63067FFFED3FD2EFE7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Phytobia mallochi + +(HENDEL + +, +1924) + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 22.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. In +FRANZ (1989) +1 Fund aus NÖ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA2C63067FFFF51FE87FEF8.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA2C63067FFFF51FE87FEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27aa444f1a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA2C63067FFFF51FE87FEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Ophiomyia nasuta + +(MELANDER + +, +1913) + + +Bgld, Jois, Zeilerberg, 2.5.01. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA3C62E67FFFA69FEEEFECA.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA3C62E67FFFA69FEEEFECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d622b1e812 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA3C62E67FFFA69FEEEFECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Oscinella +( +Oscinella +) +nigerrima + +(MACQUART + +, +1835) + + + + + +OÖ, Gr. Pyhrgas, +2000-2200m +, 6.7.17; + +Gr. Pyhrgas +, +Gipfel +, + +2244m + +, 6.7.17, +2 Ex. +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. +Keine Angaben +in +FRANZ (1989) +, nach +Fauna Europaea +aber auch in Ö + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA3C63167FFFAE6FE87FA05.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA3C63167FFFAE6FE87FA05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11cd4e33195 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA3C63167FFFAE6FE87FA05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Oscinella +( +Oscinella +) +maura + +(FALLÉN + +, +1820) + + +Bgld, Apetlon, Salzwiesen, 30.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA3C63167FFFB64FCDCFA8B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA3C63167FFFB64FCDCFA8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d870057dd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA3C63167FFFB64FCDCFA8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Meromyza +( +Meromyza +) +variegata + +MEIGEN + +, +1830 + + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur ein Fund aus der Stmk. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA3C63167FFFBE1FE87FB08.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA3C63167FFFBE1FE87FB08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df00d6bc3e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA3C63167FFFBE1FE87FB08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Meromyza +( +Meromyza +) +nigriventris + +MACQUART + +, +1835 + + +Bgld, Weiden, Zitzmannsdorfer Wiesen, 27.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA3C63167FFFC5FFE72FB8D.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA3C63167FFFC5FFE72FB8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9916ce3b362 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA3C63167FFFC5FFE72FB8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Meromyza +( +Meromyza +) +femorata + +MACQUART + +, +1835 + + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 11.6.01, 3 Ex, 21.6.01, 9.7.01, 5 Ex, 12.7.01, +3 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA3C63167FFFCDCFE87FC73.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA3C63167FFFCDCFE87FC73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bc3b62c620 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA3C63167FFFCDCFE87FC73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Dicraeus +( +Paroedesiella +) +vagans + +(MEIGEN + +, +1838) + + + +Bgld, Weiden, Zitzmannsdorfer Wiesen, 30.5.17, 2 Ex; + +St. Georgen +, +Hetscherlberg +, 22.5.17, +4 Ex. + + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA3C63167FFFD59FE87FCF0.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA3C63167FFFD59FE87FCF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..235cc8d0b11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA3C63167FFFD59FE87FCF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Cetema +( +Cetema +) +cereris + +(FALLÉN, 1820) + + + +Bgld, Zurndorf, NSG, 27.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA3C63167FFFDABFE87FD43.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA3C63167FFFDABFE87FD43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83c8da60097 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA3C63167FFFDABFE87FD43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Scatophila despecta + +(HALIDAY + +, +1839) + + +Bgld, Jois, Zeilerberg, 2.5.01. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA3C63167FFFE29FE64FDC0.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA3C63167FFFE29FE64FDC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6023f470eab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA3C63167FFFE29FE64FDC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Hydrellia maura + +MEIGEN + +, +1838 + + +OÖ, Losenstein, Fatimakapelle, 5.7.17. + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA3C63167FFFF7CFD14FE92.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA3C63167FFFF7CFD14FE92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23eaea48618 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA3C63167FFFF7CFD14FE92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Leptometopa niveipennis + +(STROBL + +, +1900) + + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17; Illmitz, Sodalacke, 30.5.17, +5 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur ein Fund aus NÖ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA4C63667FFFA46FCAEF9E5.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA4C63667FFFA46FCAEF9E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c952f15e8a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA4C63667FFFA46FCAEF9E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sphegina latifrons + +EGGER + +, +1865 + + + +OÖ, Sengsengebirge, Stummerreutmoor, 13.5.01, +13 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur 1 Fund aus der Stmk. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA4C63667FFFAE3FC76FA6B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA4C63667FFFAE3FC76FA6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..597e0d22190 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA4C63667FFFAE3FC76FA6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Pipizella virens + +(FABRICIUS + +, +1805) + + + +Die Angabe in +SCHLÜSSLMAYR (2017) +ist als Fehlbestimmung zu streichen! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA4C63667FFFB61FE64FA88.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA4C63667FFFB61FE64FA88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dacb3f58a07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA4C63667FFFB61FE64FA88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Pipizella pennina + +(GOELDLIN + +, +1974) + + + +OÖ, Sengsengebirge, Budergraben, 23.6.01, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA4C63667FFFBC6FDABFB0D.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA4C63667FFFBC6FDABFB0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76cdd2798bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA4C63667FFFBC6FDABFB0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Pipizella divicoi + +(GOELDLIN + +, +1974) + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 30.4.01 und 9.4.17, 2 Ex; Pfaffstätten, Heferlberg, 1.5.17, 2 Ex; Bgld, St. Margarethen, NSG Süd, 6.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +und +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA4C63667FFFC0EFF5EFBEA.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA4C63667FFFC0EFF5EFBEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbf259c991e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA4C63667FFFC0EFF5EFBEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Pipizella annulata + +(MACQUART + +, +1829) + + + +Bgld, Jois, Schieferberg, 1.5.01; Illmitz, Hölle, 14.6.17; NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 10.7.01, 4 Ex; Stmk, Gröbming, Stoderzinken, Gipfel, +2048m +, 2.8.17, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +, +Niederösterreich +und +Steiermark +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur 2 Funde aus Ö. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA4C63667FFFC8CFD48FCA3.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA4C63667FFFC8CFD48FCA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cf8ce57aef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA4C63667FFFC8CFD48FCA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Paragus quadrifasciatus + +MEIGEN + +, +1822 + + +Bgld, Breitenbrunn, Thenau, 24.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. Die Art fehlt in +FRANZ (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA4C63667FFFD09FE87FD20.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA4C63667FFFD09FE87FD20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8831987a9dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA4C63667FFFD09FE87FD20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Paragus punctulatus + +ZETTERSTEDT + +, +1838 + + +Bgld, St. Margarethen, NSG Nord, 6.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA4C63667FFFE6FFC27FDA5.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA4C63667FFFE6FFC27FDA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ff560fe291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA4C63667FFFE6FFC27FDA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Paragus pecchiolii + +RONDANI + +, +1857 + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 14.6.17; Breitenbrunn, Doktorbrunngraben, 24.6.17; OÖ, Laussa/Losenstein, Malaisefalle, 7.17, 6 Ex; Losenstein, Dandlgraben, 23.8.17; NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 10.7.01. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +, Ober- und +Niederösterreich +. Die Art fehlt in +FRANZ (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA4C63667FFFED4FDE4FE03.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA4C63667FFFED4FDE4FE03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75eaf4239ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA4C63667FFFED4FDE4FE03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Paragus haemorrhous + +MEIGEN + +, +1822 + + + +OÖ, Laussa/Losenstein, Malaisefalle, 7.17; NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 9.7.01, 3 Ex, 12.7.01, 2 Ex und 21.6.01, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Ober- und +Niederösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA4C63667FFFF51FD2BFEF8.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA4C63667FFFF51FD2BFEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8798e7b02c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA4C63667FFFF51FD2BFEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Paragus constrictus + +SIMIC + +, +1986 + + +OÖ, Laussa/Losenstein, Malaisefalle, 7.17. + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. Die Art fehlt in +FRANZ (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA5C63767FFFA56FE87F9F5.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA5C63767FFFA56FE87F9F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d07aa25479c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA5C63767FFFA56FE87F9F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Physocephala vittata +var. +dorsalis + +(FABRICIUS + +, +1794) + + +Bgld, Breitenbrunn, Thenau, 24.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA5C63767FFFAD4FE87FA7B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA5C63767FFFAD4FE87FA7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb7a5c4b094 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA5C63767FFFAD4FE87FA7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Myopa polystigma + +RONDANI + +, +1857 + + +Bgld, St. Margarethen, NSG Nord, 6.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA5C63767FFFB26FCDEFAC5.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA5C63767FFFB26FCDEFAC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ef30d19532 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA5C63767FFFB26FCDEFAC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Eudorylas slovacus + +KOZANEK + +, +1993 + + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 9.7.01, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +. Die Art wurde erst 1993 unterschieden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA5C63767FFFBA3FE24FB4A.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA5C63767FFFBA3FE24FB4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f2b92b6af4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA5C63767FFFBA3FE24FB4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Eudorylas longifrons + +COE + +, +1966 + + +Bgld, Jois, Schieferberg, 28.5.17, det. Kehlmaier. + + + +Die Art ist +neu für +Österreich +! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA5C63767FFFCF6FD28FC15.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA5C63767FFFCF6FD28FC15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b1b9f75792 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA5C63767FFFCF6FD28FC15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Xylota jakutorum + +BAGATSHANOVA + +, +1980 + + + +OÖ, Sengsengebirge, Herzerlsee, +1350m +, 15.7.01, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. Die Art fehlt in +FRANZ (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA5C63767FFFD73FE87FC9B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA5C63767FFFD73FE87FC9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c50878c2e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA5C63767FFFD73FE87FC9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Xanthogramma laetum + +(FABRICIUS + +, +1794) + + + +Bgld, Breitenbrunn, Doktorbrunngraben, 5.5.01, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA5C63767FFFDF1FE87FD18.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA5C63767FFFDF1FE87FD18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2002cf38fe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA5C63767FFFDF1FE87FD18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Temnostoma vespiforme + +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + +Bgld, Breitenbrunn, Doktorbrunngraben, 24.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA5C63767FFFE6FFE87FD9D.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA5C63767FFFE6FFE87FD9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba406445fc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA5C63767FFFE6FFE87FD9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Temnostoma bombylans + +(FABRICIUS + +, +1805) + + +Bgld, Loretto, Weingraben, 15.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA5C63767FFFEEBFD28FE03.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA5C63767FFFEEBFD28FE03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13656b5f217 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA5C63767FFFEEBFD28FE03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Syrphus auberti + +GOELDLIN + +, +1996 + + + +OÖ, Grossraming, Almkogel, +14-1500m +, 5.7.17. + + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. Die Art fehlt in +FRANZ (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA5C63767FFFF51FD28FE80.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA5C63767FFFF51FD28FE80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b20d2fe6c02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA5C63767FFFF51FD28FE80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sphegina sibirica + +STACKELBERG + +, +1953 + + + +OÖ, Sengsengebirge, ob. Herzerlsee, +13-1400m +, 24.8.16; Laussa/Losenstein, im Garten, 2.6.01; Sengsengebirge, Rettenbachtal, 23.6.01. + + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. Die Art fehlt in +FRANZ (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA6C63467FFFAF1FD88FA3D.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA6C63467FFFAF1FD88FA3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65d40718a00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA6C63467FFFAF1FD88FA3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Campiglossa guttella + +(RONDANI + +, +1870) + + + +OÖ, Sengsengebirge, Herzerlsee, +1230m +, 15.7.01. + + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. Die Art wurde früher von + +C. achyrophori + +nicht unterschieden, deshalb keine Fundangaben in +FRANZ (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA6C63467FFFB6EFE87FA9D.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA6C63467FFFB6EFE87FA9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc5405c1a45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA6C63467FFFB6EFE87FA9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Acanthiophilus helianthi + +(ROSSI + +, +1794) + + +Bgld, St. Georgen, Hetscherlberg, 19.7.17; Loretto, Frauenwiesen, 15.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA6C63467FFFBC1FE87FB68.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA6C63467FFFBC1FE87FB68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1f01db1c88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA6C63467FFFBC1FE87FB68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Physiphora alceae + +(PREYSSLER + +, +1791) + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 14.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA6C63467FFFC3EFE87FBED.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA6C63467FFFC3EFE87FBED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..478aebc584e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA6C63467FFFC3EFE87FBED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Otites formosa +var. +ruficeps + +(FABRICIUS + +, +1794) + + +Bgld, Winden, Zeilerberg, 26.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA6C63467FFFCBCFC98FC52.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA6C63467FFFCBCFC98FC52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd397cbbc09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA6C63467FFFCBCFC98FC52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Herina oscillans + +(MEIGEN + +, +1826) + + + +Bgld, Weiden, Zitzmannsdorfer Wiesen, 27.6.17; Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17 und 14.6.17, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur 1 historische Angabe aus NÖ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA6C63467FFFD39FE87FCD0.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA6C63467FFFD39FE87FCD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..585e52828e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA6C63467FFFD39FE87FCD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Dorycera gramineum + +(FABRICIUS + +, +1794) + + +Bgld, Weiden, Zitzmannsdorfer Wiesen, 30.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA6C63467FFFDB6FEB1FD55.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA6C63467FFFDB6FEB1FD55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d15cababa3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA6C63467FFFDB6FEB1FD55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Callopistromyia annulipes + +(MACQUART + +, +1855) + + + +Bgld, Zurndorf, NSG, 14.6.17, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Österreich +! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA6C63467FFFE09FE87FE20.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA6C63467FFFE09FE87FE20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7857e624fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA6C63467FFFE09FE87FE20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Psila fimetaria + +(LINNAEUS + +, +1761) + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 22.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA6C63467FFFF51FE87FEF8.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA6C63467FFFF51FE87FEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5397e5f6159 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA6C63467FFFF51FE87FEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sicus ferrugineus + +(LINNAEUS + +, +1761) + + + +Bgld, Loretto, Weingraben, 15.6.17; Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 22.6.17, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA7C63567FFFA49FE87F9E0.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA7C63567FFFA49FE87F9E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3f446c9f88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA7C63567FFFA49FE87F9E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sepsis cynipsea + +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 25.4.17, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA7C63567FFFAC6FE87FA65.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA7C63567FFFAC6FE87FA65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7fee19c578 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA7C63567FFFAC6FE87FA65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Saltella sphondylii + +(SCHRANK + +, +1803) + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA7C63567FFFB19FC0EFB30.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA7C63567FFFB19FC0EFB30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8ce8fa0f58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA7C63567FFFB19FC0EFB30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Urophora lopholomae + +KORNEYEV & W HITE, 1989 + + + + +Bgld, Winden, Hackelsberg, 9.6.17, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. Nach +FRANZ (1989) +nur 1 Fund aus Ö, angegeben von White. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA7C63567FFFB96FE87FBB5.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA7C63567FFFB96FE87FBB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96afe2b2370 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA7C63567FFFB96FE87FBB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Terellia +( +Cerajocera +) +tussilaginis + +(FABRICIUS + +, +1775) + + +Bgld, Zurndorf, NSG, 27.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA7C63567FFFC13FE87FC3B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA7C63567FFFC13FE87FC3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1c29c53e6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA7C63567FFFC13FE87FC3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Tephritis neesii + +(MEIGEN + +, +1830) + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 14.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA7C63567FFFD5BFE45FCBF.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA7C63567FFFD5BFE45FCBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1e3e6a0be9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA7C63567FFFD5BFE45FCBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Tephritis dudichi + +ACZEL + +, +1939 + + +Bgld, Breitenbrunn, Thenau, 24.6.17; Winden, Hackelsberg, 30.4.17; NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 9.4.17 und 24.4.01. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +und +Niederösterreich +. Keine Angaben in +FRANZ (1989) +, aber nach Fauna Europaea auch in Ö. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA7C63567FFFDD9FE72FD70.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA7C63567FFFDD9FE72FD70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52cba987afd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA7C63567FFFDD9FE72FD70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Rhagoletis cerasi + +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 5.6.01. + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA7C63567FFFE56FC13FDF5.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA7C63567FFFE56FC13FDF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cb82184ba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA7C63567FFFE56FC13FDF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Eurasimona stigma + +(LOEW + +, +1840) + + + + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17. +Neu für +Burgenland +. Nach +FRANZ (1989) +gibt es nur einen Beleg ohne Fundort aus Ö. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA7C63567FFFED4FE87FE7B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA7C63567FFFED4FE87FE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ffa48d3cd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA7C63567FFFED4FE87FE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Dioxyna bidentis + +(ROBINEAU- DESVOIDY, 1830) + + + +Bgld, Weiden, Zitzmannsdorfer Wiesen, 27.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA7C63567FFFF51FBE2FEF8.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA7C63567FFFF51FBE2FEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..781db76a0f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA7C63567FFFF51FBE2FEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Chaetorellia loricata + +(RONDANI + +, +1870) + + +OÖ, Neuzeug, Keltenweg, 9.8.17; NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 9.7.01 und 12.7.01. + + + +Neu für +Ober- und +Niederösterreich +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur 1 Fund aus dem +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA8C63A67FFFA14FE87FA3B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA8C63A67FFFA14FE87FA3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60d6c6db5d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA8C63A67FFFA14FE87FA3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Empis +( +Leptempis +) +maculata + +FABRICIUS + +, +1781 + + +Bgld, Jois, Schieferberg, 1.5.01. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA8C63A67FFFA91FE87FAB8.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA8C63A67FFFA91FE87FAB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd41fc8f322 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA8C63A67FFFA91FE87FAB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Empis +( +Kritempis +) +livida + +LINNAEUS + +, +1758 + + +Bgld, Loretto, Frauenwiesen, 15.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA8C63A67FFFB0EFE24FB3D.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA8C63A67FFFB0EFE24FB3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51267acd339 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA8C63A67FFFB0EFE24FB3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Empis +( +Empis +) +genualis + +STROBL + +, +1893 + + +OÖ, Losenstein, Dandlgraben, 23.8.17, 2 Ex + + + +Die Art ist +neu für +Österreich +! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA8C63A67FFFB8CFCB3FBA3.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA8C63A67FFFB8CFCB3FBA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c81a9f1ac6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA8C63A67FFFB8CFCB3FBA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Empis +( +Empis +) +fasciculata + +STROBL + +, +1901 + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 25.4.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. In +FRANZ (1989) +eine Fundangabe aus der Stmk. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA8C63A67FFFCDEFD06FC0D.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA8C63A67FFFCDEFD06FC0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..538d84dbdba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA8C63A67FFFCDEFD06FC0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Thereva strigata + +(FABRICIUS + +, +1794) + + +Bgld, Loretto, Weingraben, 15.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur 1 Fund aus OÖ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA8C63A67FFFD5BFE87FCF3.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA8C63A67FFFD5BFE87FCF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b6f5f61a23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA8C63A67FFFD5BFE87FCF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Thereva nobilitata + +(FABRICIUS + +, +1775) + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 19.7.17; St. Margarethen, Gemeindewald, 21.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA8C63A67FFFDD9FE87FD70.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA8C63A67FFFDD9FE87FD70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e520b6c50d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA8C63A67FFFDD9FE87FD70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Thereva fulva + +(MEIGEN + +, +1804) + + +Bgld, Zurndorf, NSG, 14.6.17, 3 Ex; Winden, Hackelsberg, 9.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA8C63A67FFFE39FD74FDF5.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA8C63A67FFFE39FD74FDF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ed36b0c0b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA8C63A67FFFE39FD74FDF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Thereva aurata + +LOEW + +, +1854 + + + +Bgld, St. Georgen, Hetscherlberg, 19.7.17, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. Wurde von Egger als +T. auricincta +aus Ö beschrieben, nach +FRANZ (1989) +aber in Ö seither nicht wieder aufgefunden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA8C63A67FFFF7BFE6BFE55.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA8C63A67FFFF7BFE6BFE55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb8f79a9816 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA8C63A67FFFF7BFE6BFE55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Cliorismia rustica + +(PANZER + +, +1804) + + +Bgld, Leitha-Auen E Gerhaus, 24.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. Keine Angaben in +FRANZ (1989) +, aber nach Fauna Europaea auch in Ö. Auf Grund fehlerhafter Schlüssel dürften die Angaben für + +C. ardea + +grossteils zu diesem Taxon gehören. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA9C63B67FFFA4CFE87F9E3.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA9C63B67FFFA4CFE87F9E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fbfefa6f28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA9C63B67FFFA4CFE87F9E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Neurigona suturalis + +(FALLÉN + +, +1823) + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 25.4.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA9C63B67FFFAC9FE87FA60.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA9C63B67FFFAC9FE87FA60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1ab648522d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA9C63B67FFFAC9FE87FA60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Hercostomus rusticus + +(MEIGEN + +, +1824) + + +Bgld, Jois, Schieferberg, 28.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA9C63B67FFFB47FE87FAE5.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA9C63B67FFFB47FE87FAE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d69edc3ccb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA9C63B67FFFB47FE87FAE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Hercostomus fuscipennis + +(MEIGEN + +, +1824) + + + +Bgld, Weiden, Zitzmannsdorfer Wiesen, 30.5.17; Neusiedl, Kalvarienberg, 30.5.17, +4 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA9C63B67FFFB81FDDDFBB0.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA9C63B67FFFB81FDDDFBB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3313f3382a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA9C63B67FFFB81FDDDFBB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Microphor anomalus + +(MEIGEN + +, +1824) + + +OÖ, Sengsengebirge, Rettenbachtal, 23.6.01; Bgld, Illmitz, Sodalacke, 30.5.17; Weiden, Zitzmannsdorfer Wiesen, 30.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +und +Oberösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA9C63B67FFFCD3FCF6FC7B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA9C63B67FFFCD3FCF6FC7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..273c6dfff74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA9C63B67FFFCD3FCF6FC7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Bicellaria sulcata + +(ZETTERSTEDT + +, +1842) + + + +OÖ, Ternberg, Schoberstein, +1100m +, 8.7.17 + + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. In +FRANZ (1989) +1 Fund aus der Stmk. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA9C63B67FFFD21FE64FCF8.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA9C63B67FFFD21FE64FCF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ae853f4d0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA9C63B67FFFD21FE64FCF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Bicellaria austriaca + +TUOMIKOSKI + +, +1955 + + + +OÖ, Sengsengebirge, Weg zum Herzerlsee, +1050-1130m +, 16.8.01, 2 Ex; Sengsengebirge, Haltersitz, + +1440- +80 + +m, 3.7.01, 6 Ex; Sengsengebirge, Herzerlsee, +1230m +, 15.7.01, 6 Ex und 16.8.01, 3 Ex; Sengsengebirge, Bodinggraben, 7.8.01; Sengsengebirge, Blöttenbachtal, 2.7.01, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA9C63B67FFFE56FE25FD9B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA9C63B67FFFE56FE25FD9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba9bcf1d1b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA9C63B67FFFE56FE25FD9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Rhamphomyia +( +Rhamphomyia +) +sulcatella + +COLLIN + +, +1926 + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 9.4.17; OÖ, St. Ulrich/Steyr, 16.4.17. + + + +Neu für +Ober- und +Niederösterreich +. +FRANZ (1989) +gibt die Art für Ö an, aber ohne Fundangaben aus dem Gebiet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA9C63B67FFFED4FE87FE7B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA9C63B67FFFED4FE87FE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..febce990e30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA9C63B67FFFED4FE87FE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Empis +( +Euempis +) +tessellata + +FABRICIUS + +, +1794 + + + +Bgld, Jois, Schieferberg, 28.5.17; Hornstein, Ruine, 10.5.17, 2 Ex; Winden, Hackelsberg, 30.4.17, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA9C63B67FFFF51FEB1FEFF.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA9C63B67FFFF51FEB1FEFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f48d3878aec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFA9C63B67FFFF51FEB1FEFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Empis +( +Euempis +) +sericans + +BRULLÉ + +, +1832 + + + +Bgld, Weiden, Zitzmannsdorfer Wiesen, 30.5.17, +3 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Österreich +! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAAC63867FFFB66FE64F98D.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAAC63867FFFB66FE64F98D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b55b9dd8344 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAAC63867FFFB66FE64F98D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Chrysotoxum verralli + +COLLIN + +, +1940 + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 14.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. Die Art fehlt in +FRANZ (1989) +. + + + + +Dasysyrphus friuliensis + +(VAN DER GOOT, 1960) + + + +OÖ, Sengsengebirge, Haltersitz, +1400m +, 15.7.01; Gr. Pyhrgas, +2000-2200m +, 6.7.17. + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. + + + + +Eristalinus aeneus + +(SCOPOLI + +, +1763) + +OÖ, Neuzeug/Steyr, Keltenweg, 2.4.17 und 9.8.17. + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAAC63867FFFBE9FE87FB05.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAAC63867FFFBE9FE87FB05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..548c8e2ae18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAAC63867FFFBE9FE87FB05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Chrysotoxum elegans + +LOEW + +, +1841 + + +Bgld, Jois, Schieferberg, 28.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAAC63867FFFC6CFCF5FB87.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAAC63867FFFC6CFCF5FB87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2139fc67f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAAC63867FFFC6CFCF5FB87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Cheilosia rufimana + +BECKER + +, +1894 + + + + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 10.7.01. +Neu für +Niederösterreich +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur 1 Fund aus OÖ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAAC63867FFFD01FE2FFC03.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAAC63867FFFD01FE2FFC03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4c0768d258 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAAC63867FFFD01FE2FFC03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Callicera aenea + +(FABRICIUS + +, +1777) + + +Bgld, Jois, Schieferberg, 1.5.01. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + +Cheilosia himantopa + +(PANZER + +, +1798) +OÖ, Bad Goisern, Sarstein, Gipfel, +1975m +, 3.8.17; Sengsengebirge, Herzerlsee, +1350m +, 15.7.01; + + +Weyer, Lindaumauer, Gipfel, +1103m +, 20.7.17; Gmunden, Traunstein, Gipfel, +1691m +, 31.7.17; Gr. + + +Pyhrgas, Gipfel, +2244m +, 6.7.17, 2 Ex; NÖ, Ötscher, Gipfel, +1893m +, 18.8.17. + + +Neu für +Ober- und +Niederösterreich +. Die häufige Art wurde in +FRANZ (1989) +nicht von + +C. canicularis + +unterschieden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAAC63867FFFE7EFE87FDAD.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAAC63867FFFE7EFE87FDAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6328ae2c3e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAAC63867FFFE7EFE87FDAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Brachypalpus valgus + +(PANZER + +, +1798) + + + +Bgld, Jois, Schieferberg, 26.3.17, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAAC63867FFFEFBFE24FE12.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAAC63867FFFEFBFE24FE12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06f782964cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAAC63867FFFEFBFE24FE12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Brachyopa plena + +COLLIN + +, +1939 + + +NÖ, Pfaffstätten, Heferlberg, 1.5.17. + + + +Die Art ist +neu für +Österreich +! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAAC63867FFFF51FE87FEFD.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAAC63867FFFF51FE87FEFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55dd2be46e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAAC63867FFFF51FE87FEFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Chrysotus gramineus + +(FALLÉN + +, +1823) + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 22.6.17; Loretto, Weingraben, 15.6.17; Zurndorf, NSG, 27.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFABC63967FFFA62FE87F98D.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFABC63967FFFA62FE87F98D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff1d23730ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFABC63967FFFA62FE87F98D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Paragus bicolor + +(FABRICIUS + +, +1794) + + +Bgld, St. Margarethen, NSG Nord, 6.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFABC63967FFFB66FD28FA0B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFABC63967FFFB66FD28FA0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..637813ae1ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFABC63967FFFB66FD28FA0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Neoascia interrupta + +(MEIGEN + +, +1822) + + +Bgld, Weiden, Zitzmannsdorfer Wiesen, 30.5.17; Winden, Hackelsberg, 30.4.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. Die Art fehlt in +FRANZ (1989) +. + + + + +Neocnemodon pubescens + +(DELUCCHI & PSCHORN- W ALCHER, 1955) + +OÖ, Sengsengebirge, Stummerreutmoor, 13.5.01, +5 Ex. + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. Die Art fehlt in +FRANZ (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFABC63967FFFBE3FE87FB0B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFABC63967FFFBE3FE87FB0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c548c2091ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFABC63967FFFBE3FE87FB0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Microdon analis + +(MACQUART + +, +1842) + + +Bgld, Jois, Schieferberg, 28.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFABC63967FFFC61FE64FB88.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFABC63967FFFC61FE64FB88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a84b672fc8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFABC63967FFFC61FE64FB88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Merodon cinereus + +(FABRICIUS + +, +1794) + + + +OÖ, Kleinreifling, Bodenwies, Gipfel, +1540m +, 9.7.17. + + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFABC63967FFFCDEFE87FC0D.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFABC63967FFFCDEFE87FC0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afed336f8c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFABC63967FFFCDEFE87FC0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Merodon armipes + +RONDANI + +, +1843 + + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 25.4.17, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFABC63967FFFD5BFD36FCF3.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFABC63967FFFD5BFD36FCF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9ebfbfe364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFABC63967FFFD5BFD36FCF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Merodon aberrans + +EGGER + +, +1860 + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 5.6.01. + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +. Die Art fehlt in +FRANZ (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFABC63967FFFDD9FD73FD70.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFABC63967FFFDD9FD73FD70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6d8be78c75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFABC63967FFFDD9FD73FD70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Melangyna arctica + +(ZETTERSTEDT + +, +1838) + + + +Stmk, Eisenerzer Reichenstein, +13-1700m +, 8.8.17. + + + + +Neu für +Steiermark +. Die Art fehlt in +FRANZ (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFABC63967FFFE56FD28FDF5.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFABC63967FFFE56FD28FDF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ade6abb2d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFABC63967FFFE56FD28FDF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Eupeodes tirolensis + +(DUSEK & LASKA + +, +1973) + + + +OÖ, Bad Goisern, Sarstein, Gipfel, +1975m +, 3.8.17. + + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. Die Art fehlt in +FRANZ (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFABC63967FFFED4FD48FE7B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFABC63967FFFED4FD48FE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b460776a38b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFABC63967FFFED4FD48FE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Eumerus sogdianus + +STACKELBERG + +, +1952 + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. Die Art fehlt in +FRANZ (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFABC63967FFFF51FE24FEFF.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFABC63967FFFF51FE24FEFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b50550c730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFABC63967FFFF51FE24FEFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Eumerus amoenus + +LOEW + +, +1848 + + +OÖ, Laussa/Losenstein, Malaisefalle, 7.17, t. Doczkal. + + + +Die Art ist +neu für +Österreich +! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFADC63F67FFFA5BFE87F9F3.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFADC63F67FFFA5BFE87F9F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d30bbc71c80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFADC63F67FFFA5BFE87F9F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Choerades marginata + +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 22.6.17, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFADC63F67FFFADBFBEBFA72.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFADC63F67FFFADBFBEBFA72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d845f512879 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFADC63F67FFFADBFBEBFA72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Choerades fimbriata + +(MEIGEN + +, +1820) + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 12.7.01; Bgld, Leitha-Auen E Gerhaus, 18.7.17. + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +und +Burgenland +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur 2 Fundangaben aus Ö. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFADC63F67FFFB5BFE87FAF3.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFADC63F67FFFB5BFE87FAF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..981d6e4018e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFADC63F67FFFB5BFE87FAF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Choerades dioctriaeformis + +(MEIGEN + +, +1820) + + +Bgld, Breitenbrunn, Thenau, 6.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFADC63F67FFFBDBFDD1FB72.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFADC63F67FFFBDBFDD1FB72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba6908a32c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFADC63F67FFFBDBFDD1FB72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Antiphrisson trifarius + +(LOEW + +, +1849) + + + +Bgld, Zurndorf, NSG, 27.6.17, +2 Ex. + + + + +Nach Fauna Europaea +neu für +Österreich +! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFADC63F67FFFC31FE87FBD8.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFADC63F67FFFC31FE87FBD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71a8383ac42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFADC63F67FFFC31FE87FBD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Philipomyia aprica + +(MEIGEN + +, +1820) + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 22.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFADC63F67FFFC86FE87FCA5.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFADC63F67FFFC86FE87FCA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcd9fcdf9e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFADC63F67FFFC86FE87FCA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Beris morrisii + +DALE + +, +1841 + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 22.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFADC63F67FFFE5BFE87FDF3.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFADC63F67FFFE5BFE87FDF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42266cd486d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFADC63F67FFFE5BFE87FDF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Rhagio immaculatus + +(MEIGEN + +, +1804) + + + +Bgld, Loretto, Frauenwiesen, 15.6.17, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFADC63F67FFFEB1FE87FE58.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFADC63F67FFFEB1FE87FE58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a51dbf4761a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFADC63F67FFFEB1FE87FE58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Bibio femoralis + +MEIGEN + +, +1838 + + + +Bgld, St. Margarethen, +24.3.2018 +, +3 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAEC63C67FFFA1EFE87F9D5.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAEC63C67FFFA1EFE87F9D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1722099aa3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAEC63C67FFFA1EFE87F9D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Molobratia teutonus + +(LINNÉ + +, +1767) + + +Bgld, Breitenbrunn, Thenau, 6.6.17, 3 Ex; Winden, Hackelsberg, 9.6.17, 2 Ex; Zurndorf, NSG, 14.6.17, 2 Ex; Loretto, 15.6.17; Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 22.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAEC63C67FFFA83FDD1FAB2.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAEC63C67FFFA83FDD1FAB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7ce71444ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAEC63C67FFFA83FDD1FAB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Machimus setibarbus + +(LOEW + +, +1849) + + +Bgld, St. Margarethen, NSG Nord, 21.6.17; Breitenbrunn, Thenau, 6.6.17, 2 Ex; Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 22.6.17. + + + +Nach Fauna Europaea +neu für +Österreich +! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAEC63C67FFFBE9FE87FB28.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAEC63C67FFFBE9FE87FB28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a50912441e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAEC63C67FFFBE9FE87FB28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Machimus rusticus + +(MEIGEN + +, +1820) + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 14.6.17, 3 Ex; Loretto, Frauenwiesen, 15.6.17; St. Margarethen, NSG Nord, 21.6.17, 4 Ex; Weiden, Zitzmannsdorfer Wiesen, 27.6.17, 4 Ex; Winden, Hackelsberg, 9.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAEC63C67FFFC66FC97FB85.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAEC63C67FFFC66FC97FB85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e618aa4dac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAEC63C67FFFC66FC97FB85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Machimus cyanopus + +(LOEW + +, +1849) + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 21.6.01 und 10.7.01. + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +. In +FRANZ (1989) +keine Funde aus dem Gebiet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAEC63C67FFFCCCFE87FC0B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAEC63C67FFFCCCFE87FC0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8adcbfdbc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAEC63C67FFFCCCFE87FC0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Leptogaster cylindrica + +(DE GEER, 1776) + + + +Bgld, Winden, Hackelsberg, 9.6.17; Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17, 4 Ex; Weiden, Zitzmannsdorfer Wiesen, 30.5.17, 2 Ex, 27.6.17, 2 Ex; Zurndorf, NSG, 27.6.17, 2 Ex; Loretto, Frauenwiesen, 15.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAEC63C67FFFDF1FE21FCE0.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAEC63C67FFFDF1FE21FCE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..548fc5783e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAEC63C67FFFDF1FE21FCE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Erax barbatus + +SCOPOLI + +, +1763 + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 18.4.01, 17.3.17, 25.3.17, 31.3.17, 4 Ex, 9.4.17. + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich. In +FRANZ (1989) +werden 9 Funde für + +E. crassicauda + +LOEW angegeben. Nach der Fauna Europaea ist das Verbreitungsgebiet dieser Art jedoch auf +Bulgarien +und +Rumänien +beschränkt. Vermutlich gehören alle Funde aus Ö zu + +E. barbatus + +oder + +E. punctipennis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAEC63C67FFFE6EFC70FD9D.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAEC63C67FFFE6EFC70FD9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61f895865f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAEC63C67FFFE6EFC70FD9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Dysmachus bifurcus + +(LOEW + +, +1848) + + + +Bgld, Winden, Hackelsberg, 9.6.17, 10 Ex; Breitenbrunn, Thenau, 24.6.17, +7 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur 2 Funde aus dem Wiener Becken. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAEC63C67FFFEECFDD1FE02.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAEC63C67FFFEECFDD1FE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d4c2008040 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAEC63C67FFFEECFDD1FE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Dioctria harcyniae + +LOEW + +, +1844 + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 26.5.01, 27.5.01. + + + +Nach Fauna Europaea +neu für +Österreich +! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAEC63C67FFFF51FE87FE80.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAEC63C67FFFF51FE87FE80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11cad1a3d41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAEC63C67FFFF51FE87FE80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Didysmachus picipes + +(MEIGEN + +, +1820) + + + +Bgld, Jois, Schieferberg, 28.5.17; Winden, Zeilerberg, 26.5.17; Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 22.6.17, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAFC63D67FFFA49FE87F98D.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAFC63D67FFFA49FE87F98D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b900fd250cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAFC63D67FFFA49FE87F98D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Villa hottentotta + +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17, 2 Ex; St. Georgen, Hetscherlberg, 19.7.17; Breitenbrunn, Doktorbrunngraben, 14.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAFC63D67FFFACCFE87FA60.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAFC63D67FFFACCFE87FA60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..771375405d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAFC63D67FFFACCFE87FA60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Villa cingulata + +(MEIGEN + +, +1804) + + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17; Loretto, Frauenwiesen, 15.6.17, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAFC63D67FFFB4EFD25FAE2.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAFC63D67FFFB4EFD25FAE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92642504345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAFC63D67FFFB4EFD25FAE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Phthiria canescens + +LOEW + +, +1846 + + + + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 14.6.17, +2 Ex. +Neu für +Burgenland +. In +FRANZ (1989) +2 Funde aus NÖ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAFC63D67FFFBD1FD30FB7D.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAFC63D67FFFBD1FD30FB7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00a2750bfaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAFC63D67FFFBD1FD30FB7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Lomatia lachesis + +EGGER + +, +1859 + + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 14.6.17, +5 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. In +FRANZ (1989) +2 Funde aus +Wien +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAFC63D67FFFC54FCDEFBFF.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAFC63D67FFFC54FCDEFBFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbb12fd17cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAFC63D67FFFC54FCDEFBFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Lomatia erinnys + +LOEW + +, +1869 + + + +Bgld, Zurndorf, NSG, 14.6.17, 3 Ex und 27.6.17, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur 1 Fundangabe aus NÖ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAFC63D67FFFCA1FE87FC78.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAFC63D67FFFCA1FE87FC78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9c6178638f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAFC63D67FFFCA1FE87FC78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Hemipenthes morio + +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + +Bgld, Loretto, Weingraben, 15.6.17; St. Georgen, Hetscherlberg, 22.5.17, 3 Ex; Neusiedl, Kalvarienberg, 30.5.17; Breitenbrunn, Thenau, 6.6.17; Winden, Zeilerberg, 26.5.17, 2 Ex; Jois, Schieferberg, 28.5.17, 2 Ex; Winden, Hackelsberg, 9.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAFC63D67FFFD21FE87FCCD.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAFC63D67FFFD21FE87FCCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..350f366667c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAFC63D67FFFD21FE87FCCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa minos + +(MEIGEN + +, +1804) + + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 18.7.17, +4 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAFC63D67FFFD81FEBFFD4D.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAFC63D67FFFD81FEBFFD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a04e0ba41f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAFC63D67FFFD81FEBFFD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Exhyalanthrax afer + +(FABRICIUS + +, +1794) + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17, 3 Ex; Illmitz, Hölle, 14.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. Keine Funde in +FRANZ (1989) +aus Ö, nach Fauna Europaea aber auch in Ö präsent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAFC63D67FFFEFEFDD1FE2D.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAFC63D67FFFEFEFDD1FE2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbd0abc24d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAFC63D67FFFEFEFDD1FE2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Bombylius +( +Bombylius +) +minor + +LINNAEUS + +, +1758 + + +Bgld, Zurndorf, NSG, 18.7.17. + + + +Nach Fauna Europaea +neu für +Österreich +! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAFC63D67FFFF7BFCF0FE93.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAFC63D67FFFF7BFCF0FE93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8866f713f4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFAFC63D67FFFF7BFCF0FE93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Bombylisoma minimum + +(SCOPOLI + +, +1771) + + + +Bgld, Zurndorf, NSG, 27.6.17, 2 Ex; Illmitz, Hölle, 14.6.17, +6 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur 1 Fund aus +Salzburg +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB0C62267FFFA4EFE87F9FD.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB0C62267FFFA4EFE87F9FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..587abc3f45f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB0C62267FFFA4EFE87F9FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Chetogena obliquata + +(FALLÉN + +, +1810) + + + +Bgld, St. Margarethen, NSG Süd, 6.5.17, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB0C62267FFFAAEFC17FA63.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB0C62267FFFAAEFC17FA63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32c98cb6283 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB0C62267FFFAAEFC17FA63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Campylocheta latigena + +MESNIL + +, +1974 + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 25.3.17. + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich. Nach +FRANZ (1989) +nur in Südfrankreich und Burgenland (ohne Ortsangabe). Mittlerweile auch Angaben aus +Ungarn +, +Tschechien +und der +Schweiz +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB0C62267FFFB0EFEB3FAC3.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB0C62267FFFB0EFEB3FAC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..844d0fefa72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB0C62267FFFB0EFEB3FAC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Bothria frontosa + +(MEIGEN + +, +1824) + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 31.3.17; Bgld, Jois, Zeilerberg, 26.3.17; Winden, Hackelsberg, 24.3.18. + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +und +Burgenland +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur 3 Angaben von Strobl aus der +Steiermark +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB0C62267FFFB8BFE87FBA3.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB0C62267FFFB8BFE87FBA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e02c2b3ce0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB0C62267FFFB8BFE87FBA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Blepharomyia pagana + +(MEIGEN + +, +1824) + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 25.4.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB0C62267FFFC09FE87FC20.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB0C62267FFFC09FE87FC20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72911d2fdfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB0C62267FFFC09FE87FC20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Billaea triangulifera + +(ZETTERSTEDT + +, +1844) + + +Bgld, Loretto, Weingraben, 15.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB0C62267FFFC86FE87FCA5.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB0C62267FFFC86FE87FCA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e1b7608d33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB0C62267FFFC86FE87FCA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Athrycia trepida + +(MEIGEN + +, +1824) + + +Bgld, St. Margarethen, NSG Nord, 6.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB0C62267FFFD03FE72FD2B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB0C62267FFFD03FE72FD2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f419599a86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB0C62267FFFD03FE72FD2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Admontia grandicornis + +(ZETTERSTEDT + +, +1849) + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 26.5.01. + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB0C62267FFFD81FE87FDA8.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB0C62267FFFD81FE87FDA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3589d37ea3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB0C62267FFFD81FE87FDA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Actia lamia + +(MEIGEN + +, +1838) + + +Bgld, Weiden, Zitzmannsdorfer Wiesen, 30.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB0C62267FFFED4FE87FE7B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB0C62267FFFED4FE87FE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5ced1e9c13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB0C62267FFFED4FE87FE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Taxigramma hilarella + +(ZETTERSTEDT + +, +1844) + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 22.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB0C62267FFFF51FCFFFEF8.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB0C62267FFFF51FCFFFEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee31df35552 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB0C62267FFFF51FCFFFEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sphenometopa fastuosa + +(MEIGEN + +, +1824) + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 22.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. Nur 2 Funddaten aus Ö in +FRANZ (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB1C62367FFFA5EFE64F98D.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB1C62367FFFA5EFE64F98D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2fc5aafe46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB1C62367FFFA5EFE64F98D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Eriothrix monticola + +(EGGER + +, +1856) + + + +OÖ, Gmunden, Traunstein, Gipfel, +1691m +, 31.7.17, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB1C62367FFFADBFE72FA73.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB1C62367FFFADBFE72FA73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f1d1d6ebf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB1C62367FFFADBFE72FA73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Ectophasia oblonga + +(ROBINEAU- DESVOIDY, 1830) + + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 17.6.01. + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB1C62367FFFB59FE87FAF0.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB1C62367FFFB59FE87FAF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29495a22a7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB1C62367FFFB59FE87FAF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Dufouria chalybeata + +(MEIGEN + +, +1824) + + +Bgld, Weiden, Zitzmannsdorfer Wiesen, 30.5.17, 8 Ex; Jois, Schieferberg, 28.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB1C62367FFFBD6FE87FB75.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB1C62367FFFBD6FE87FB75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9d47db468e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB1C62367FFFBD6FE87FB75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Dinera ferina + +(FALLÉN + +, +1817) + + +Bgld, St. Georgen b. Eisenstadt, Hetscherlberg, 22.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB1C62367FFFC54FE87FBFB.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB1C62367FFFC54FE87FBFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84c3c7f00cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB1C62367FFFC54FE87FBFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Cyzenis albicans + +(FALLÉN + +, +1810) + + +Bgld, Jois, Schieferberg, 26.3.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB1C62367FFFCD1FE64FC78.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB1C62367FFFCD1FE64FC78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b3a3a2aa7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB1C62367FFFCD1FE64FC78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Cylindromyia pilipes + +(LOEW + +, +1844) + + +OÖ, Kronstorf, Staninger Leiten, 9.8.17. + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB1C62367FFFD2EFDABFCFD.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB1C62367FFFD2EFDABFCFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25be3d8666b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB1C62367FFFD2EFDABFCFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Cylindromyia intermedia + +(MEIGEN + +, +1824) + + +Bgld, Zurndorf, NSG, 14.6.17, 3 Ex und 27.6.17; + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 11.9.16, 2 Ex und 24.9.16. + +Neu für +Burgenland +und +Niederösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB1C62367FFFE73FC62FD43.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB1C62367FFFE73FC62FD43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06b777385be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB1C62367FFFE73FC62FD43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Cylindromyia bicolor + +(OLIVIER + +, +1812) + + +Bgld, Zurndorf, NSG, 14.6.17; Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17, 3 Ex; Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 22.6.17; Leitha-Auen E Gerhaus, 18.7.17; + + + +OÖ, Kronstorf, Staninger Leiten, 9.8.17, +2 Ex. + + +Neu für +Burgenland +und +Oberösterreich +. Keine Angaben in +FRANZ (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB1C62367FFFED4FF5EFE1F.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB1C62367FFFED4FF5EFE1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcdbd7af2a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB1C62367FFFED4FF5EFE1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Conogaster pruinosa + +(MEIGEN + +, +1824) + + +Bgld, Neusiedl, Kalvarienberg, 30.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. Keine Funde für Ö in +FRANZ (1989) +, nach Fauna Europaea auch in Ö. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB1C62367FFFF51FE87FEF8.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB1C62367FFFF51FE87FEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4797bb24bfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB1C62367FFFF51FE87FEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Chrysosomopsis aurata + +(FALLÉN + +, +1820) + + +Bgld, Jois, Schieferberg, 28.5.17; Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 22.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB2C62067FFFA01FF3AF9CD.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB2C62067FFFA01FF3AF9CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b0b9b1f5cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB2C62067FFFA01FF3AF9CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Hemyda vittata + +(MEIGEN + +, +1824) + + + + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 19.7.17. +Neu für +Burgenland +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur 4 Fundangaben aus dem 19. Jhdt. für NÖ und + + + +Stmk. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB2C62067FFFB7EFE64FAAD.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB2C62067FFFB7EFE64FAAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef0f3cf85d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB2C62067FFFB7EFE64FAAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Hemyda obscuripennis + +(MEIGEN + +, +1824) + + + +OÖ, Ternberg, Kreuzmauer, +853m +, 14.8.17. + + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB2C62067FFFBFBFE64FB13.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB2C62067FFFBFBFE64FB13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbcdea8b74f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB2C62067FFFBFBFE64FB13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Halidaya aurea + +EGGER + +, +1856 + + + +OÖ, Laussa/Losenstein, Malaisefalle, 23.7.17, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB2C62067FFFC79FC3AFB90.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB2C62067FFFC79FC3AFB90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3a6341ec63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB2C62067FFFC79FC3AFB90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Gonia vacua + +MEIGEN + +, +1826 + + + +NÖ, Pfaffstätten, Heferlberg, 1.5.17, 3 Ex; Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 31.3.17, 2 Ex und 9.4.17, +7 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur 1 Fundangabe aus der +Steiermark +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB2C62067FFFCF6FE87FC15.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB2C62067FFFCF6FE87FC15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c1d1bf954c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB2C62067FFFCF6FE87FC15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Gonia picea + +(ROBINEAU- DESVOIDY, 1830) + + + + +Bgld, Jois, Schieferberg, 26.3.17, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB2C62067FFFD74FE87FC9B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB2C62067FFFD74FE87FC9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..530312b6910 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB2C62067FFFD74FE87FC9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Gonia ornata + +MEIGEN + +, +1826 + + +Bgld, Jois, Schieferberg, 1.5.01. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB2C62067FFFDF1FC3AFD18.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB2C62067FFFDF1FC3AFD18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f28e94d271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB2C62067FFFDF1FC3AFD18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Gonia divisa + +MEIGEN + +, +1826 + + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 25.3.17, 3 Ex, 31.3.17 und 9.4.17, +3 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur 1 Fundangabe aus der +Steiermark +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB2C62067FFFE56FC11FD9D.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB2C62067FFFE56FC11FD9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..808c8ef5ffa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB2C62067FFFE56FC11FD9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Gonia distinguenda + +HERTING + +, +1963 + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 26.5.01, 9.4.17, 22.5.01; Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 25.4.17, 2 Ex; Winden, Hackelsberg, 30.4.17 und 9.6.17, 2 Ex; Winden, Zeilerberg, 26.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +und +Niederösterreich +. In +FRANZ (1989) +noch nicht unterschieden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB2C62067FFFED3FE64FE7B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB2C62067FFFED3FE64FE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0757fc8515f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB2C62067FFFED3FE64FE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Eulabidogaster setifacies + +(RONDANI + +, +1861) + + +OÖ, Losenstein, Dandlgraben, 4.7.17. + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB2C62067FFFF51FE87FEF8.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB2C62067FFFF51FE87FEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74b457ed438 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB2C62067FFFF51FE87FEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Ernestia puparum + +(FABRICIUS + +, +1794) + + +Bgld, Jois, Junger Berg, 26.3.17; Breitenbrunn, Alter Berg, 26.3.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB3C62167FFFAFCFE25FA30.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB3C62167FFFAFCFE25FA30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..564929ba0ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB3C62167FFFAFCFE25FA30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Meigenia uncinata + +MESNIL + +, +1967 + + + + + +OÖ, Weyer, Lindaumauer, Gipfel, +1103m +, 20.7.17; + +Stmk, Eisenerzer Reichenstein, + +13-1700m + +, 8.8.17. +Neu für +Oberösterreich und Steiermark +. Nach +FRANZ (1989) +in Ö präsent, aber keine Fundangaben aus dem Gebiet + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB3C62167FFFB79FE87FA90.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB3C62167FFFB79FE87FA90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..575d16f3956 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB3C62167FFFB79FE87FA90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Meigenia incana + +(FALLÉN + +, +1810) + + + +Bgld, Breitenbrunn, Doktorbrunngraben, 24.6.17; Zurndorf, NSG, 14.6.17, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB3C62167FFFBBEFC14FB15.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB3C62167FFFBBEFC14FB15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1b48bb7591 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB3C62167FFFBBEFC14FB15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Meigenia grandigena + +(PANDELLE + +, +1896) + + + +OÖ, Gr. Pyhrgas, +1400m +, 6.7.17; Grossraming, Almkogel, +11-1300m +, 5.7.17; Grossraming, Almkogel, +14-1500m +, 5.7.17; + + + + +NÖ, Ötscher, Gipfel, +1893m +, 18.8.17, +5 Ex. + + +Neu für +Ober- und +Niederösterreich +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur 1 Fund aus der +Steiermark +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB3C62167FFFCDEFDA1FBD3.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB3C62167FFFCDEFDA1FBD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53213d46693 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB3C62167FFFCDEFDA1FBD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Meigenia dorsalis + +(MEIGEN + +, +1824) + + +Bgld, Jois, Schieferberg, 28.5.17; + + + +Stmk, Eisenerzer Reichenstein, +13-1700m +, 8.8.17, 4 Ex; + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 26.5.01. + +Neu für +Burgenland +, +Niederösterreich +und +Steiermark +. Die Art wurde in +FRANZ (1989) +noch nicht von + +M. mutabilis + +unterschieden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB3C62167FFFD5BFE87FCF3.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB3C62167FFFD5BFE87FCF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b93562e9ef2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB3C62167FFFD5BFE87FCF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Medina separata + +(MEIGEN + +, +1824) + + +Bgld, Jois, Schieferberg, 28.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB3C62167FFFDD9FE87FD70.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB3C62167FFFDD9FE87FD70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af2142b3de8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB3C62167FFFDD9FE87FD70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Medina multispina + +(HERTING + +, +1966) + + +Bgld, Zurndorf, NSG, 14.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB3C62167FFFE56FCECFDF5.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB3C62167FFFE56FCECFDF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c3b9034c70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB3C62167FFFE56FCECFDF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Medina melania + +(MEIGEN + +, +1824) + + +Bgld, Jois, Schieferberg, 28.5.17; Winden, Zeilerberg, 26.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. In +FRANZ (1989) +2 Fundangaben aus Ö. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB3C62167FFFED3FE87FE7B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB3C62167FFFED3FE87FE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82a878269fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB3C62167FFFED3FE87FE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Lypha dubia + +(FALLÉN + +, +1810) + + +Bgld, Jois, Zeilerberg, 26.3.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB3C62167FFFF51FC4FFEF8.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB3C62167FFFF51FC4FFEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a882ad67f23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB3C62167FFFF51FC4FFEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Lydella thompsoni + +HERTING + +, +1959 + + +Bgld, Loretto, Frauenwiesen, 15.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur 1 Fundangabe aus der +Steiermark +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB4C62667FFFA2BFC78F9E0.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB4C62667FFFA2BFC78F9E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8484704d7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB4C62667FFFA2BFC78F9E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +lacrymans + +VILLENEUVE + +, +1912 + + + + + +Bgld, Weiden, Zitzmannsdorfer Wiesen, 30.5.17, +8 Ex. +Neu für +Burgenland +. Fehlt in +FRANZ (1989) +. Nach +WHITMORE (2010) +auch in Ö. In + + + + +Fauna Europaea noch als + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +thalhammeri + +geführt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB4C62667FFFAA9FE87FA40.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB4C62667FFFAA9FE87FA40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9ea1457255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB4C62667FFFAA9FE87FA40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +haemorrhoa + +MEIGEN + +, +1826 + + +Bgld, Winden, Hackelsberg, 9.6.17, 2 Ex; Breitenbrunn, Thenau, 6.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB4C62667FFFB0EFE87FAC5.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB4C62667FFFB0EFE87FAC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5269a621b77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB4C62667FFFB0EFE87FAC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +filia + +RONDANI + +, +1860 + + + +Bgld, St. Margarethen, NSG Nord, 6.5.17, 4 Ex; Hornstein, Ruine, 10.5.17, 2 Ex; Neusiedl, Kalvarienberg, 30.5.17; Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17, +5 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB4C62667FFFC5BFDDCFBA3.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB4C62667FFFC5BFDDCFBA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faeb11161b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB4C62667FFFC5BFDDCFBA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +depressifrons + +ZETTERSTEDT + +, +1845 + + + +OÖ, Reichraming, Schieferstein, +11-1200m +, 17.5.17; Weyer, Lindaumauer, Gipfel, +1103m +, 20.7.17; Bgld, St. Georgen b. Eisenstadt, Hetscherlberg, 22.5.17, 3 Ex; Jois, Schieferberg, 28.5.17; Loretto, Weingraben, 15.6.17, 2 Ex; Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 19.7.17. + + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +und +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB4C62667FFFCC1FE87FC70.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB4C62667FFFCC1FE87FC70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b67cc2e2e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB4C62667FFFCC1FE87FC70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +bulgarica + +(ENDERLEIN + +, +1936) + + + +Bgld, Zurndorf, NSG, 14.6.17, 2 Ex; + +St. Georgen +b. Eisenstadt, Hetscherlberg, 22.5.17 + +; Breitenbrunn, Thenau, 6.6.17, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB4C62667FFFD3EFE87FCED.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB4C62667FFFD3EFE87FCED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..390a7f27b57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB4C62667FFFD3EFE87FCED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Helicophagella +) +rosellei + +BOTTCHER + +, +1912 + + +Bgld, Leitha-Auen E Gerhaus, 24.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB4C62667FFFD86FC39FD52.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB4C62667FFFD86FC39FD52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9cb50063d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB4C62667FFFD86FC39FD52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Helicophagella +) +okaliana + +(LEHRER + +, +1975) + + + +Stmk, Gröbming, Stoderzinken, Gipfel, +2048m +, 2.8.17, 8 Ex; Trieben, Aufstieg Gr. Hengst, +1950m +, 23.8.17; Trieben, Gr. Hengst, Gipfel, +2156m +, 23.8.17, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Steiermark +. Keine Fundangaben in +FRANZ (1989) +, aber nach Fauna Europaea auch in Ö präsent. +POVOLNY (2000) +gibt die Art von den Hundsheimer Bergen an. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB4C62667FFFE03FE87FE2B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB4C62667FFFE03FE87FE2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66cc69f043d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB4C62667FFFE03FE87FE2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Helicophagella +) +melanura + +MEIGEN + +, +1826 + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 14.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB4C62667FFFF51FE87FEA8.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB4C62667FFFF51FE87FEA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ee65f08bfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB4C62667FFFF51FE87FEA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Helicophagella +) +hirticrus + +PANDELLE + +, +1896 + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 25.4.17, 7 Ex; St. Margarethen, NSG Nord, 6.5.17, 11x; Hornstein, Ruine, 10.5.17; St. Georgen b. Eisenstadt, Hetscherlberg, 22.5.17, 2 Ex; Winden, Hackelsberg, 30.4.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB5C62767FFFA3EFE8CF9F5.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB5C62767FFFA3EFE8CF9F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1f7db12876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB5C62767FFFA3EFE8CF9F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Mehria +) +nemoralis + +KRAMER + +, +1908 + + + +Stmk, Trieben, Aufstieg Gr. Hengst, +1950m +, 23.8.17; Trieben, Gr. Hengst, Gipfel, +2156m +, 23.8.17, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Steiermark +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB5C62767FFFB3EFCF4FA52.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB5C62767FFFB3EFCF4FA52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fa2e5d7cd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB5C62767FFFB3EFCF4FA52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Liosarcophaga +) +emdeni + +(ROHDENDORF + +, +1969) + + + +Bgld, Leitha-Auen E Gerhaus, 24.6.17, 2 Ex und 18.7.17, 2 Ex; Breitenbrunn, Thenau, 6.6.17; Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 22.6.17, 4 Ex; Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17; Jois, Schieferberg, 28.5.17, 2 Ex; Loretto, Weingraben, 15.6.17; + +St. Georgen +b. Eisenstadt, Hetscherlberg, 22.5.17, 3 Ex + +; + +St. Margarethen +, Gemeindewald, 21.6.17, 2 Ex + +; + +St. Margarethen +, NSG Nord, 6.5.17 + +; Winden, Hackelsberg, 30.4.17, 9 Ex; Zurndorf, NSG, 14.6.17, 3 Ex, 27.6.17, 13 Ex und 18.7.17, +4 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. In +FRANZ (1989) +keine Funde aus dem Gebiet, aber in Ö präsent. + + +POVOLNY (2000) +gibt die Art von den Hundsheimer Bergen an. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB5C62767FFFBBBFCFAFB52.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB5C62767FFFBBBFCFAFB52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83e3f0d0274 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB5C62767FFFBBBFCFAFB52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Liopygia +) +argyrostoma + +(ROBINEAU- DESVOIDY, 1830) + + + + + + +OÖ, Reichraming, Schieferstein, +1153m +, 30.8.17. +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur 2 Funde aus NÖ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB5C62767FFFC39FE87FBD0.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB5C62767FFFC39FE87FBD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9deb7cca514 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB5C62767FFFC39FE87FBD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Krameromyia +) +anaces + +W ALKER, 1849 + + + +Bgld, Weiden, Zitzmannsdorfer Wiesen, 27.6.17; Loretto, Weingraben, 15.6.17; Illmitz, Hölle, 18.7.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB5C62767FFFD56FE64FC55.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB5C62767FFFD56FE64FC55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c3ced72ed8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB5C62767FFFD56FE64FC55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +vicina + +MACQUART + +, +1835 + + + +OÖ, Grossraming, Almkogel, Gipfel, +1513m +, 5.7.17, 12 Ex; Gr. Pyhrgas, Gipfel, +2244m +, 6.7.17, 10 Ex; Grünau, Kasberg, Gipfel, +1747m +, 21.7.17, 7 Ex; Gmunden, Traunstein, Gipfel, +1691m +, 31.7.17, 5 Ex; Bad Goisern, Sarstein, Gipfel, +1975m +, 3.8.17, 5 Ex; Gr. Pyhrgas, Plateau, + +2000- +20 + +m, 6.7.17; Ternberg, Kreuzmauer, Gipfel, +853m +, +14.8.2017 +; Bad Ischl, Elferkogel, +1603m +, 29.8.17, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB5C62767FFFDA3FE87FD7B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB5C62767FFFDA3FE87FD7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8123ba0a81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB5C62767FFFDA3FE87FD7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +schineri + +BEZZI + +, +1891 + + + +Bgld, St. Georgen b. Eisenstadt, Hetscherlberg, 22.5.17, 2; Jois, Schieferberg, 28.5.17, 5 Ex; Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17; Breitenbrunn, Thenau, 6.6.17, 2 Ex; Winden, Hackelsberg, 9.6.17, 10 Ex; Zurndorf, NSG, 14.6.17 und 18.7.17, +3 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB5C62767FFFEF1FE87FDC8.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB5C62767FFFEF1FE87FDC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ac398f2053 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB5C62767FFFEF1FE87FDC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +proxima + +RONDANI + +, +1860 + + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 22.6.17, 4 Ex; Winden, Hackelsberg, 9.6.17; Zurndorf, NSG, 14.6.17 und 18.7.17; St. Georgen b. Eisenstadt, Hetscherlberg, 22.5.17, 5 Ex; Jois, Schieferberg, 28.5.17, 5 Ex; Winden, Zeilerberg, 26.5.17, +6 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB5C62767FFFF51FCF8FE9D.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB5C62767FFFF51FCF8FE9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6b4107c018 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB5C62767FFFF51FCF8FE9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +lederbergi + +(LEHRER + +, +1995) + + + +OÖ, Ternberg, Kreuzmauer, Gipfel, +853m +, +14.8.2017 +. + + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. Fehlt in +FRANZ (1989) +. Nach Fauna Europaea fehlen Funde aus Ö. +WHITMORE (2010) +gibt aber auch geprüfte Belege aus Ö an. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB6C62467FFFAC1FE87F9D0.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB6C62467FFFAC1FE87F9D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09f76625a68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB6C62467FFFAC1FE87F9D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Thyrsocnema +) +incisilobata + +PANDELLE + +, +1896 + + + +Bgld, Leitha-Auen E Gerhaus, 24.6.17; St. Georgen b. Eisenstadt, Hetscherlberg, 22.5.17, 2 Ex; Zurndorf, NSG, 14.6.17, 4 Ex; Winden, Hackelsberg, 30.4.17, 2 Ex; Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 25.4.17, 2 Ex; St. Margarethen, NSG Nord, 6.5.17, 2 Ex; St. Margarethen, NSG Süd, 6.5.17, 3 Ex; Winden, Zeilerberg, 26.5.17; Neusiedl, Kalvarienberg, 30.5.17, 2 Ex; Jois, Schieferberg, 28.5.17; Breitenbrunn, Thenau, 6.6.17; Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 22.6.17, 2 Ex; St. Margarethen, Gemeindewald, 21.6.17, +6 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB6C62467FFFB26FE87FAED.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB6C62467FFFB26FE87FAED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cd60aa7799 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB6C62467FFFB26FE87FAED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Rosellea +) +aratrix + +PANDELLE + +, +1896 + + +Bgld, Winden, Zeilerberg, 26.5.1; Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 22.6.17, 8 Ex; St. Georgen b. Eisenstadt, Hetscherlberg, 22.5.17; St. Margarethen, NSG Nord, 6.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB6C62467FFFB8BFE64FB4B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB6C62467FFFB8BFE64FB4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a31304085f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB6C62467FFFB8BFE64FB4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Robineauella +) +caerulescens + +ZETTERSTEDT + +, +1838 + + + +OÖ, Kleinreifling, Bodenwies, Gipfel, +1540m +, 9.7.17; Laussa/Losenstein, Malaisefalle, 7.17; Grossraming, Almkogel, Gipfel, +1513m +, 5.7.17; Grünau, Kasberg, Gipfel, +1747m +, 21.7.17. + + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB6C62467FFFC09FE87FC20.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB6C62467FFFC09FE87FC20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bac13ee7f4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB6C62467FFFC09FE87FC20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Pandelleisca +) +similis + +MEADE + +, +1876 + + +Bgld, Leitha-Auen E Gerhaus, 24.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB6C62467FFFDF1FD5DFCA5.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB6C62467FFFDF1FD5DFCA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa072bac876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB6C62467FFFDF1FD5DFCA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Myorhina +) +pandifera + +BLACKITH & PAPE + +, +1999 + + + +OÖ, Reichraming, Schieferstein, +11-1200m +, 17.5.17, 3 Ex; Grossraming, Almkogel, Gipfel, +1513m +, 5.7.17, 2 Ex; Ternberg, Schoberstein, Gipfel, +1285m +, 8.7.17, 8 Ex; Kleinreifling, Bodenwies, Gipfel, +1540m +, 9.7.17, 2 Ex; Weyer, Lindaumauer, Gipfel, +1103m +, 20.7.17, 3 Ex; Grünau, Kasberg, Gipfel, +1747m +, 21.7.17, 2 Ex; Bad Goisern, Sarstein, Gipfel, +1975m +, 3.8.17; Ternberg, Kreuzmauer, Gipfel, +853m +, +14.8.2017 +; Stmk, Gröbming, Stoderzinken, Gipfel, 2.8.17; NÖ, Ötscher, Gipfel, +1893m +, 18.8.17. + + + + +Neu für +Ober- und +Niederösterreich +und +Steiermark +. Keine Fundangaben in +FRANZ (1989) +, aber nach Fauna Europaea auch in Ö präsent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB6C62467FFFE56FE87FD9D.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB6C62467FFFE56FE87FD9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e18a1ba1f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB6C62467FFFE56FE87FD9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Myorhina +) +nigriventris + +MEIGEN + +, +1826 + + + + +Bgld, +St. Margarethen +, NSG Nord, 6.5.17 + +; Hornstein, Ruine, 10.5.17; Winden, Hackelsberg, 30.4.17; Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 25.4.17, +7 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB6C62467FFFED3FC40FE7B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB6C62467FFFED3FC40FE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa0235dde13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB6C62467FFFED3FC40FE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Myorhina +) +lunigera + +BOTTCHER + +, +1914 + + + +NÖ, Ötscher, Gipfel, +1893m +, 18.8.17, +3 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +. Nach +FRANZ (1989) +nur 1 Fundort in OÖ und +Tirol +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB6C62467FFFF51FE87FEF8.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB6C62467FFFF51FE87FEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bbef33c6a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB6C62467FFFF51FE87FEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Mehria +) +sexpunctata + +(FABRICIUS + +, +1805) + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB7C62567FFFA24FE15F9E0.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB7C62567FFFA24FE15F9E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0710114bc58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB7C62567FFFA24FE15F9E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Senotainia conica + +(FALLÉN + +, +1810) + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17; Winden, Hackelsberg, 19.7.17; Illmitz, Sodalacke, 30.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + +Keine Funddaten in +FRANZ (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB7C62567FFFAA1FE87FA48.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB7C62567FFFAA1FE87FA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3860f0a76a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB7C62567FFFAA1FE87FA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophila latifrons + +(FALLÉN + +, +1817) + + +Bgld, St. Margarethen, NSG Süd, 6.5.17, 2 Ex; Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17 und 18.7.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB7C62567FFFB1EFE87FACD.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB7C62567FFFB1EFE87FACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1df48a9a7f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB7C62567FFFB1EFE87FACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Nyctia halterata + +(PANZER + +, +1798) + + +Bgld, Jois, Schieferberg, 28.5.17, 4 Ex; Loretto, Weingraben, 15.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB7C62567FFFB9BFDD1FBB2.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB7C62567FFFB9BFDD1FBB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55c4907607d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB7C62567FFFB9BFDD1FBB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Metopodia pilicornis + +(PANDELLE + +, +1895) + + +Bgld, St. Margarethen, NSG Nord, 21.6.17. + + + +Nach Fauna Europaea +neu für +Österreich +! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB7C62567FFFC19FE87FC30.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB7C62567FFFC19FE87FC30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7941f9347af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB7C62567FFFC19FE87FC30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Metopia campestris + +(FALLÉN + +, +1810) + + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 22.6.17, +3 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB7C62567FFFC96FE87FCB5.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB7C62567FFFC96FE87FCB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da0506900a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB7C62567FFFC96FE87FCB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Metopia argyrocephala + +(MEIGEN + +, +1824) + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 22.6.17; Zurndorf, NSG, 14.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB7C62567FFFDF6FEBFFD3A.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB7C62567FFFDF6FEBFFD3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5c04c950b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB7C62567FFFDF6FEBFFD3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Blaesoxipha subamericana + +ROHDENDORF + +, +1932 + + + +OÖ, Grünau, Kasberg, Gipfel, +1747m +, 21.7.17, 2 Ex; Grossraming, Almkogel, Gipfel, +1513m +, 5.7.17. + + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. Keine Fundangaben in +FRANZ (1989) +, aber nach Fauna Europaea auch in Ö präsent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB7C62567FFFE56FEBFFD9A.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB7C62567FFFE56FEBFFD9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..975a7bc5246 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB7C62567FFFE56FEBFFD9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Blaesoxipha rossica + +VILLENEUVE + +, +1912 + + +Bgld, St. Georgen, Hetscherlberg, 22.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. Keine Fundangaben in +FRANZ (1989) +, aber nach Fauna Europaea auch in Ö präsent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB7C62567FFFED3FE87FE7B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB7C62567FFFED3FE87FE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd99ea640dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB7C62567FFFED3FE87FE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Blaesoxipha plumicornis + +(ZETTERSTEDT + +, +1859) + + +Bgld, Winden, Hackelsberg, 19.7.17; Zurndorf, NSG, 14.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB7C62567FFFF51FD1EFEF8.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB7C62567FFFF51FD1EFEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5bf3b62c1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB7C62567FFFF51FD1EFEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Agria mamillata + +(PANDELLE + +, +1896) + + + +Bgld, Winden, Zeilerberg, 26.5.17, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. Keine Fundangaben in +FRANZ (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB8C62A67FFFA31FDABF9D8.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB8C62A67FFFA31FDABF9D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..210bcbba1f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB8C62A67FFFA31FDABF9D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Bellardia vulgaris + +(ROBINEAU- DESVOIDY, 1830) + + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 24.9.16; Bgld, Breitenbrunn, Doktorbrunngraben, 24.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +und +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB8C62A67FFFB66FE59FAAA.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB8C62A67FFFB66FE59FAAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7318d901631 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB8C62A67FFFB66FE59FAAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Phorbia haberlandti + +(SCHINER + +, +1865) + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 25.3.17. + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +. Keine Fundangaben in +FRANZ (1989) +. Nach der Fauna Europaea aber auch in Ö präsent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB8C62A67FFFBE3FBEBFB0B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB8C62A67FFFBE3FBEBFB0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27051c2fa32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB8C62A67FFFBE3FBEBFB0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Phorbia fumigata + +(MEIGEN + +, +1826) + + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 25.3.17 und 31.3.17, 2 Ex; OÖ, Gr. Pyhrgas, +2000-2200m +, 6.7.17, +3 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Ober- und +Niederösterreich +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur 2 Funde aus der +Steiermark +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB8C62A67FFFC61FC78FB8F.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB8C62A67FFFC61FC78FB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35be1d85841 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB8C62A67FFFC61FC78FB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Leucophora personata + +(COLLIN + +, +1922) + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 31.3.17 und 9.4.17. + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur 1 historischer Fund aus OÖ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB8C62A67FFFCDEFE87FC0D.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB8C62A67FFFCDEFE87FC0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfb12c7afd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB8C62A67FFFCDEFE87FC0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Hylemyza partita + +(MEIGEN + +, +1826) + + +Bgld, Zurndorf, NSG, 14.6.17; Loretto, 15.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB8C62A67FFFD5BFE87FCF3.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB8C62A67FFFD5BFE87FCF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9affabe30a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB8C62A67FFFD5BFE87FCF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Hylemya vagans + +(PANZER + +, +1798) + + +Bgld, Hornstein, Ruine, 10.5.17; Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 25.4.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB8C62A67FFFDD9FD4EFD70.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB8C62A67FFFDD9FD4EFD70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b29f34fee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB8C62A67FFFDD9FD4EFD70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Hylemya urbica + +VAN + +DER +W ULP, 1896 + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur 3 Funde. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB8C62A67FFFE56FE87FDF5.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB8C62A67FFFE56FE87FDF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fe5e3ef4fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB8C62A67FFFE56FE87FDF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Hydrophoria lancifer + +(HARRIS + +, +1780) + + +Bgld, Jois, Schieferberg, 28.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB8C62A67FFFED3FDDDFE7B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB8C62A67FFFED3FDDDFE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e7b38461eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB8C62A67FFFED3FDDDFE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Heterostylodes pilifera + +(ZETTERSTEDT + +, +1845) + + + +Bgld, Loretto, Weingraben, 15.6.17; OÖ, Gr. Pyhrgas, Gipfel, +2244m +, 6.7.17. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +und +Oberösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB8C62A67FFFF51FCA4FEFF.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB8C62A67FFFF51FCA4FEFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe86c83be54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB8C62A67FFFF51FCA4FEFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Eutrichota praepotens + +(W IEDEMANN, 1817) + + + +Bgld, St. Margarethen, Gemeindewald, 21.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur 3 Funde aus OÖ und NÖ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB9C62B67FFFA0EFCEDF9C5.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB9C62B67FFFA0EFCEDF9C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c588933351e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB9C62B67FFFA0EFCEDF9C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Pollenia griseotomentosa + +(JACENTKOVSKY + +, +1944) + + +Bgld, Breitenbrunn, Thenau, 6.6.17; Breitenbrunn, Doktorbrunngraben, 24.6.17, 2 Ex; Neusiedl, Kalvarienberg, 30.5.17; Jois, Schieferberg, 28.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur 1 Angabe aus NÖ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB9C62B67FFFA8BFE87FAA3.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB9C62B67FFFA8BFE87FAA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b9a57c965e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB9C62B67FFFA8BFE87FAA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Pollenia atramentaria + +(MEIGEN + +, +1826) + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 22.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB9C62B67FFFBD9FE64FB20.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB9C62B67FFFBD9FE64FB20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..556ca07f68b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB9C62B67FFFBD9FE64FB20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Onesia zumpti + +SCHUMANN + +, +1964 + + + +OÖ, Sengsengebirge, Herzerlsee, +1220m +, 16.8.01; Molln, Breitenau, 14,8,16, 6 Ex; Sengsengebirge, Blöttenbachtal, 16.8.01; Laussa/Losenstein, Hollnbuchner, 31.7.16; Grossraming, Gamsstein, +1275m +, 24.8.17. + + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB9C62B67FFFC0EFE87FBF5.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB9C62B67FFFC0EFE87FBF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2376aff21ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB9C62B67FFFC0EFE87FBF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Onesia austriaca + +VILLENEUVE + +, +1920 + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 25.4.17; Winden, Hackelsberg, 30.4.17 und 9.6.17; Jois, Schieferberg, 1.5.01, 2 Ex; Jois, Zeilerberg, 2.5.01; Weiden, Zitzmannsdorfer Wiesen, 27.6.17; St. Margarethen, Gemeindewald, 21.6.17; St. Margarethen, NSG Nord, 21.6.17; Breitenbrunn, Doktorbrunngraben, 24.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB9C62B67FFFC8BFE87FCA3.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB9C62B67FFFC8BFE87FCA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa92826e5d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB9C62B67FFFC8BFE87FCA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Melinda viridicyanea + +(ROBINEAU- DESVOIDY, 1830) + + + +Bgld, Breitenbrunn, Doktorbrunngraben, 24.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB9C62B67FFFD09FE87FD20.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB9C62B67FFFD09FE87FD20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35e0878ae3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB9C62B67FFFD09FE87FD20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Melinda gentilis + +ROBINEAU- DESVOIDY, 1830 + + + +Bgld, Breitenbrunn, Doktorbrunngraben, 5.5.01. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB9C62B67FFFD86FE87FDA5.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB9C62B67FFFD86FE87FDA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fde81d37b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB9C62B67FFFD86FE87FDA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Lucilia silvarum + +(MEIGEN + +, +1826) + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB9C62B67FFFEEBFE87FE2B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB9C62B67FFFEEBFE87FE2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35eb74ebc25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB9C62B67FFFEEBFE87FE2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Lucilia sericata + +(MEIGEN + +, +1826) + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17, 2 Ex und 18.7.17, 2 Ex; St. Margarethen, NSG Nord, 21.6.17; Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 25.4.17 und 22.6.17; Neusiedl, Kalvarienberg, 30.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB9C62B67FFFF51FD62FE80.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB9C62B67FFFF51FD62FE80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ae50240992 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFB9C62B67FFFF51FD62FE80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Lucilia richardsi + +COLLIN + +, +1926 + + + +OÖ, Kronstorf, Staninger Leiten, 9.8.17, 2 Ex; Bad Ischl, Katrin, +1542m +, 29.8.17; Bgld, Loretto, Frauenwiesen, 19.7.17, 5 Ex; Breitenbrunn, Thenau, 6.6.17; NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 11.7.01. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +, Ober- und +Niederösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBAC62867FFFB69FE6FFA0D.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBAC62867FFFB69FE6FFA0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eda14b5e964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBAC62867FFFB69FE6FFA0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Sarcophaga +) +bachmayeri + +LEHRER + +, +1978 + + + +Bgld, Hornstein, Ruine, 10.5.17, +10 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. Fehlt in +FRANZ (1989) +. Die grosswüchsige Art gehört nach +POVOLNY & al. (2003) +zu den karpato-endemischen Fleischfliegenarten. Der einzige bislang bekannte Fundort ausserhalb der Karpaten lag bislang am Eichkogel in NÖ. Offenbar scheint die Art auch im Leithagebirge eine kräftige Kolonie zu besitzen, wie die zahlreichen Funde in Hornstein beweisen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBAC62867FFFBA3FCECFB52.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBAC62867FFFBA3FCECFB52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca530de2805 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBAC62867FFFBA3FCECFB52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Phyto melanocephala + +(MEIGEN + +, +1824) + + +Bgld, Weiden, Zitzmannsdorfer Wissen, 30.5.17, 2 Ex; Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17, 5 Ex, 18.7.17, 3 Ex; Illmitz, Sodalacke, 30.5.17; Zurndorf, NSG, 27.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. In +FRANZ (1989) +3 Fundangaben aus Ö. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBAC62867FFFC09FE87FBC8.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBAC62867FFFC09FE87FBC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3442814f488 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBAC62867FFFC09FE87FBC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Oplisa tergestina + +(SCHINER + +, +1862) + + +Bgld, Zurndorf, NSG, 27.6.17, 4 Ex; Leitha-Auen E Gerhaus, 24.6.17; Weiden, Zitzmannsdorfer Wiesen, 27.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBAC62867FFFD5BFD3BFCF2.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBAC62867FFFD5BFD3BFCF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b70e95825d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBAC62867FFFD5BFD3BFCF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Protocalliphora falcozi + +SEGUY + +, +1928 + + + + + +Bgld, Leitha-Auen E Gerhaus, 24.6.17. +Neu für +Burgenland +. In +FRANZ (1989) +3 Angaben aus Ö. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBAC62867FFFDD9FD09FD77.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBAC62867FFFDD9FD09FD77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed90120ee7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBAC62867FFFDD9FD09FD77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Pollenia similis + +(JACENTKOVSKY + +, +1941) + + +Bgld, Loretto, Frauenwiesen, 15.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. In +FRANZ (1989) +2 Angaben aus NÖ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBAC62867FFFE56FE64FDF5.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBAC62867FFFE56FE64FDF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0739ccc8e9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBAC62867FFFE56FE64FDF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Pollenia pediculata + +MACQUART + +, +1834 + + + +OÖ, Laussa/Losenstein, Malaisefalle, 8.17; Grossraming, Gamsstein, +1275m +, 24.8.17. + + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBAC62867FFFED3FE87FE7B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBAC62867FFFED3FE87FE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..079ebd2eadf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBAC62867FFFED3FE87FE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Pollenia labialis + +ROBINEAU- DESVOIDY, 1863 + + + +Bgld, Weiden, Zitzmannsdorfer Wiesen, 27.6.17; Loretto, Frauenwiesen, 15.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBAC62867FFFF51FE64FEF8.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBAC62867FFFF51FE64FEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e60ec5439f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBAC62867FFFF51FE64FEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Pollenia hungarica + +ROGNES + +, +1987 + + +OÖ, Molln, Steyrschlucht, 1.4.17. + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBAC62967FFFA61FDCFFDE2.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBAC62967FFFA61FDCFFDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e80d766dac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBAC62967FFFA61FDCFFDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Sarcophaga +) +carnaria + +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + +Bgld, St. Margarethen, NSG Nord, 6.5.17, 18 Ex und 21.6.17, 38 Ex; Winden, Zeilerberg, 26.5.17, 31x; St. Georgen b. Eisenstadt, Hetscherlberg, 22.5.17, 47 Ex und 19.7.17, 8 Ex; St. Margarethen, NSG Süd, 6.5.17, 5 Ex; Hornstein, Ruine, 10.5.17, 18 Ex; Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 25.4.17, 47 Ex und 22.6.17, 7 Ex; Loretto, Weingraben, 15.6.17, 4 Ex; Winden, Hackelsberg, 30.4.17, 22 Ex; St. Margarethen, NSG Süd, 21.6.17; Jois, Schieferberg, 28.5.17, 3 Ex; Breitenbrunn, Doktorbrunngraben, 24.6.17, 4 Ex; Zurndorf, NSG, 14.6.17, 2 Ex, 27.6.17 und 18.7.17, 4 Ex; Winden, Hackelsberg, 9.6.17, 40 Ex und 19.7.17, 8 Ex; Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 22.6.17, 4 Ex und 19.7.17, 5 Ex; + + + +Stmk, Eisenerzer Reichenstein, Gipfelregion, +2150m +, 8.8.17, 2 Ex; Trieben, Gr. Hengst, Gipfel, +2156m +, + + +23.8.17, +2 Ex. +Neu für +Burgenland +und +Steiermark +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur 2 Fundorte in NÖ. Die Art + + +zählt im pannonischen Raum zusammen mit der ähnlichen und ehemals nicht unterschiedenen + +S. variegata + +zu den häufigsten Arten der Gattung. Am Ötscher und dem Eisenerzer Reichenstein fand ich sie als Gipfelflieger. Aus OÖ liegt jedoch trotz intensiver Nachsuche bislang kein Nachweis vor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBBC62967FFFA4BFE87F9E3.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBBC62967FFFA4BFE87F9E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28f8ab2ba52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBBC62967FFFA4BFE87F9E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Helicophagella +) +crassimargo + +PANDELLE + +, +1896 + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 25.4.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBBC62967FFFA81FC39FA62.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBBC62967FFFA81FC39FA62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba93f718d12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBBC62967FFFA81FC39FA62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Discachaeta +) +cucullans + +PANDELLE + +, +1896 + + + + +Bgld +, +Donnerskirchen +, +Kirchberg +, 22.6.17 + +; + +Illmitz +, +Hölle +, 11.6.17, 9 +Ex +, 14.6.17 und 18.7.17 + +; + +St. Georgen +b. Eisenstadt, +Hetscherlberg +, 22.5.17 + +; + +St. Margarethen +, NSG +Nord +, 6.5.17, 12 +Ex + +; + +St. Margarethen +, NSG +Süd +, 6.5.17, +3 Ex. + + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. Keine Fundangaben in +FRANZ (1989) +, aber nach Fauna Europaea auch in Ö präsent. +POVOLNY (2000) +gibt die Art von den Hundsheimer Bergen an. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBBC62967FFFBD2FE87FB28.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBBC62967FFFBD2FE87FB28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dfb2d993bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBBC62967FFFBD2FE87FB28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Discachaeta +) +arcipes + +PANDELLE + +, +1896 + + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 25.4.17, 2 Ex und 22.6.17; Hornstein, Ruine, 10.5.17, 4 Ex; Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17; Neusiedl, Kalvarienberg, 30.5.17; St. Georgen b. Eisenstadt, Hetscherlberg, 22.5.17 und 19.7.17, 3 Ex; Winden, Hackelsberg, 30.4.17, 3 Ex und 9.6.17, +10 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBBC62967FFFCF2FE87FBF9.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBBC62967FFFCF2FE87FBF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83bad121153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBBC62967FFFCF2FE87FBF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Sarcophaga +) +subvicina + +ROHDENDORF + +, +1937 + + + +Bgld, Leitha-Auen E Gerhaus, 24.6.17; Breitenbrunn, Thenau, 6.6.17; Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 25.4.17, 5 Ex und 22.6.17; Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 22.6.17 und 19.7.17; Hornstein, Ruine, 10.5.17; St. Georgen b. Eisenstadt, Hetscherlberg, 19.7.17; St. Margarethen, NSG Nord, 6.5.17, 4 Ex und 21.6.17, 2 Ex; St. Margarethen, NSG Süd, 6.5.17, 2 Ex; Winden, Hackelsberg, 30.4.17, 12 Ex, 9.6.17, 7 Ex und 19.7.17, 3 Ex; Winden, Zeilerberg, 26.5.17, 12 Ex; Zurndorf, NSG, 14.6.17, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBBC62967FFFDCBFDDCFC99.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBBC62967FFFDCBFDDCFC99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acb22706ff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBBC62967FFFDCBFDDCFC99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Sarcophaga +) +lehmanni + +MULLER + +, +1922 + + + +OÖ, Losenstein, Dandlgraben, 4.7.17; Reichraming, Schieferstein, +860-1000m +, 17.5.17, 3 Ex; Bgld, Leithaauen E Gerhaus, 18.7.17; Leitha-Auen E Gerhaus, 24.6.17, 8 Ex; Breitenbrunn, Doktorbrunngraben, 24.6.17, 13 Ex; Breitenbrunn, Thenau, 6.6.17; Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 22.6.17, 10 Ex; Jois, Schieferberg, 28.5.17; Loretto, Weingraben, 15.6.17, 12 Ex; St. Georgen b. Eisenstadt, Hetscherlberg, 22.5.17; St. Margarethen, Gemeindewald, 21.6.17; St. Margarethen, NSG Nord, 6.5.17, 10 Ex; Weiden, Zitzmannsdorfer Wiesen, 30.5.17; Winden, Hackelsberg, 30.4.17, 4 Ex; Winden, Zeilerberg, 26.5.17; Zurndorf, NSG, 14.6.17, 4 Ex, 27.6.17, 21x und 18.7.17. + + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +und +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBCC62E67FFFA46FC28F9E5.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBCC62E67FFFA46FC28F9E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec7a8e2d2a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBCC62E67FFFA46FC28F9E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Eginia ocypterata + +(MEIGEN + +, +1826) + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 12.7.01. + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +. Keine Fundangaben aus dem Gebiet in +FRANZ (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBCC62E67FFFAC4FE87FA6B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBCC62E67FFFAC4FE87FA6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c37f665e9a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBCC62E67FFFAC4FE87FA6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Coenosia testacea + +(ROBINEAU- DESVOIDY, 1830) + + + + +Bgld, Breitenbrunn, Thenau, 5.5.01, +2 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBCC62E67FFFB41FE87FAE8.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBCC62E67FFFB41FE87FAE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..274eb5534ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBCC62E67FFFB41FE87FAE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Coenosia nigridigita + +RONDANI + +, +1866 + + +Bgld, Winden, Hackelsberg, 30.4.17; Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 25.4.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBCC62E67FFFBBEFC44FB6D.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBCC62E67FFFBBEFC44FB6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..046c63aba8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBCC62E67FFFBBEFC44FB6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Coenosia dubiosa + +HENNIG + +, +1961 + + + + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 14.6.17. +Neu für +Burgenland +. Keine Fundangaben in +FRANZ (1989) +, aber in Ö präsent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBCC62E67FFFC1EFF33FBD3.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBCC62E67FFFC1EFF33FBD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8dfaa7352a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBCC62E67FFFC1EFF33FBD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Atherigona varia + +(MEIGEN + +, +1826) + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 18.7.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur ein historischer Fund aus der +Steiermark +von Strobl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBCC62E67FFFD71FE72FC98.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBCC62E67FFFD71FE72FC98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd84382a974 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBCC62E67FFFD71FE72FC98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Fannia barbata + +(STEIN + +, +1892) + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 30.4.01 und 9.4.17. + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBCC62E67FFFDABFDABFD6B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBCC62E67FFFDABFDABFD6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb16d40e43a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBCC62E67FFFDABFDABFD6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Polyodaspis ruficornis + +(MACQUART + +, +1835) + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Hundsheimer Berg, 24.4.01; Bgld, Weiden, Zitzmannsdorfer Wiesen, 14.6.17; Apetlon, Salzwiesen, 30.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +und +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBCC62E67FFFE29FC2CFDC7.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBCC62E67FFFE29FC2CFDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9496d9c1b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBCC62E67FFFE29FC2CFDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Oscinimorpha arcuata + +(DUDA + +, +1932) + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 21.6.01; 14 Ex und 12.7.01. + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +. Keine Fundangaben in +FRANZ (1989) +, aber auch in Ö. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBCC62E67FFFEA6FE87FE45.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBCC62E67FFFEA6FE87FE45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ced4dc7c4b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBCC62E67FFFEA6FE87FE45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Oscinella +( +Oscinella +) +pusilla + +(MEIGEN + +, +1830) + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 14.6.17; Weiden, Zitzmannsdorfer Wiesen, 27.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBDC62F67FFFA4EFE87F9FD.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBDC62F67FFFA4EFE87F9FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2a3ed414d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBDC62F67FFFA4EFE87F9FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Limnophora triangula + +(FALLÉN + +, +1825) + + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 19.7.17, +7 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBDC62F67FFFACBFE87FA63.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBDC62F67FFFACBFE87FA63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d88e84e008 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBDC62F67FFFACBFE87FA63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Limnophora tigrina + +(AM STEIN, 1860) + + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBDC62F67FFFB49FD1DFAE7.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBDC62F67FFFB49FD1DFAE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..095d3c5d064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBDC62F67FFFB49FD1DFAE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Hydrotaea pilipes + +STEIN + +, +1903 + + +Bgld, St. Georgen b. Eisenstadt, Hetscherlberg, 22.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur 2 Funde aus OÖ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBDC62F67FFFBC6FE64FB65.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBDC62F67FFFBC6FE64FB65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48f180ee087 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBDC62F67FFFBC6FE64FB65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Hydrotaea militaris + +(MEIGEN + +, +1826) + + +OÖ, Sengsengebirge, Herzerlsee, 15.7.01. + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBDC62F67FFFC43FE87FBEB.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBDC62F67FFFC43FE87FBEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b7d0078137 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBDC62F67FFFC43FE87FBEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Hydrotaea ignava + +(HARRIS + +, +1780) + + +Bgld, Zurndorf, NSG, 14.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBDC62F67FFFD79FE87FC68.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBDC62F67FFFD79FE87FC68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75677189583 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBDC62F67FFFD79FE87FC68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Helina reversio + +(HARRIS + +, +1780) + + +Bgld, Neusiedl, Kalvarienberg, 30.5.17; Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 25.4.17; Jois, Schieferberg, 28.5.17; Illmitz, Hölle, 18.7.17; Winden, Zeilerberg, 26.5.17; Breitenbrunn, Thenau, 6.6.17, 2 Ex; St. Margarethen, NSG Nord, 6.5.17; Zurndorf, NSG, 27.6.17; St. Georgen b. Eisenstadt, Hetscherlberg, 22.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBDC62F67FFFDF6FE87FD15.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBDC62F67FFFDF6FE87FD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70539402c71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBDC62F67FFFDF6FE87FD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Helina evecta + +(HARRIS + +, +1780) + + +Bgld, Breitenbrunn, Doktorbrunngraben, 5.5.01, 2 Ex; Winden, Zeilerberg, 26.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBDC62F67FFFE73FC39FD9B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBDC62F67FFFE73FC39FD9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c48a1ac48b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBDC62F67FFFE73FC39FD9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Helina decipiens + +MIHALYI + +, +1974 + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 17.6.01, 27.6.01 und 10.7.01. + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +. Keine Fundangaben von +FRANZ (1989) +aus dem Gebiet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBDC62F67FFFED3FE59FE18.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBDC62F67FFFED3FE59FE18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fd5c1a5b2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBDC62F67FFFED3FE59FE18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Eudasyphora zimini + +(HENNIG + +, +1963) + + +NÖ, Perchtoldsdorf, Tirolerhof, 24.4.17. + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +. Keine Fundangaben in +FRANZ (1989) +. Nach der Fauna Europaea aber auch in Ö präsent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBDC62F67FFFF51FE87FEF8.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBDC62F67FFFF51FE87FEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..479884041b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBDC62F67FFFF51FE87FEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Eudasyphora cyanicolor + +(ZETTERSTEDT + +, +1845) + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 22.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBEC62C67FFFA4EFCBAF9FD.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBEC62C67FFFA4EFCBAF9FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3eb919d4a2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBEC62C67FFFA4EFCBAF9FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Phaonia palpata + +(STEIN + +, +1897) + + +Bgld, Breitenbrunn, Doktorbrunngraben, 24.6.17 + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. In +FRANZ (1989) +nur historische Funde aus OÖ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBEC62C67FFFACBFE87FA63.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBEC62C67FFFACBFE87FA63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b94ade70df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBEC62C67FFFACBFE87FA63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Phaonia errans + +(MEIGEN + +, +1826) + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 22.6.17.. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBEC62C67FFFB49FC76FAE0.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBEC62C67FFFB49FC76FAE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30b5c81eb9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBEC62C67FFFB49FC76FAE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Phaonia chalinata + +(PANDELLE + +, +1899) + + + +OÖ, Gr. Pyhrgas, Gipfel, +2244m +, 6.7.17, +7 Ex. + + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. In +Franz (1989) +3 Funde aus den steirischen Alpen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBEC62C67FFFBC6FE72FB65.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBEC62C67FFFBC6FE72FB65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8c6aa8044f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBEC62C67FFFBC6FE72FB65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Neomyia viridescens + +(ROBINEAU- DESVOIDY, 1830) + + + +NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 31.3.17. + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBEC62C67FFFC2CFE87FBEB.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBEC62C67FFFC2CFE87FBEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce434848051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBEC62C67FFFC2CFE87FBEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Neomyia cornicina + +(FABRICIUS + +, +1781) + + +Bgld, St. Georgen b. Eisenstadt, NSG Nord, 22.5.17; Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17, 4 Ex und 18.7.17; Donnerskirchen, Kirchberg, 25.4.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBEC62C67FFFC8BFF06FC40.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBEC62C67FFFC8BFF06FC40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e996e415d69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBEC62C67FFFC8BFF06FC40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Myospila alpina + +HENDEL + +, +1901 + + + + + +OÖ, Bad Goisern, Sarstein, Gipfel, +1975m +, 3.8.17, 6 Ex; + +Sengsengebirge, Haltersitz, + +1440m + +, 3.7.01. +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. Fehlt in +FRANZ (1989) +. +Nach der Fauna Europaea +aber auch in Ö präsent + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBEC62C67FFFD09FE64FD20.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBEC62C67FFFD09FE64FD20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bded41f311b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBEC62C67FFFD09FE64FD20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Mydaea humeralis + +ROBINEAU- DESVOIDY, 1830 + + + +OÖ, Gmunden, Lainaugraben, 31.7.17. + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBEC62C67FFFD86FE87FDA5.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBEC62C67FFFD86FE87FDA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d692fdbaeef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBEC62C67FFFD86FE87FDA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Muscina pascuorum + +(MEIGEN + +, +1826) + + +Bgld, Zurndorf, NSG, 14.6.17 und 27.6.17; St. Georgen b. Eisenstadt, Hetscherlberg, 19.7.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBEC62C67FFFED4FE87FE2B.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBEC62C67FFFED4FE87FE2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6380afb46a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBEC62C67FFFED4FE87FE2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Muscina levida + +(HARRIS + +, +1780) + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 22.6.17; Breitenbrunn, Doktorbrunngraben, 5.5.01; St. Georgen b. Eisenstadt, Hetscherlberg, 22.5.17; St. Margarethen, Gemeindewald, 21.6.17; Jois, Schieferberg, 28.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBEC62C67FFFF51FE87FEF8.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBEC62C67FFFF51FE87FEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..296e683d62f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBEC62C67FFFF51FE87FEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Morellia simplex + +(LOEW + +, +1857) + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 18.7.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBFC62D67FFFA5EFE87F98D.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBFC62D67FFFA5EFE87F98D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f43d8e355d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBFC62D67FFFA5EFE87F98D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Delia radicum + +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + +Bgld, Jois, Zeilerberg, 2.5.01, 2 Ex; Winden, Hackelsberg, 30.4.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBFC62D67FFFAABFE4EFA73.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBFC62D67FFFAABFE4EFA73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eed27590974 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBFC62D67FFFAABFE4EFA73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Delia platura + +(MEIGEN + +, +1826) + + + +NÖ, Ötscher, +1700m +, 18.8.17; NÖ, Perchtoldsdorf, 11.4.17; Pfaffstätten, Heferlberg, 1.5.17, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 6.4.01, 18.4.01, 24.4.01 30.4.01 21.6.01, 27.6.01, 12.7.01, 10.9.16, 11.9.16, 25.3.17, 9.4.17. + + + + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +? + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBFC62D67FFFB29FDD1FAC7.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBFC62D67FFFB29FDD1FAC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10b30d1db62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBFC62D67FFFB29FDD1FAC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Delia diluta + +(STEIN + +, +1916) + + +Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17. + + + +Nach Fauna Europaea +neu für +Österreich +! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBFC62D67FFFBA6FCD9FB45.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBFC62D67FFFBA6FCD9FB45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d75f01227f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBFC62D67FFFBA6FCD9FB45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Chirosia betuleti + +(RINGDAHL + +, +1935) + + + +OÖ, Reichraming, Schieferstein, +11-1200m +, 17.5.17. + + + + +Neu für +Oberösterreich +. Nach Fauna Europaea +neu für +Österreich +! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBFC62D67FFFCB6FEA1FBCA.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBFC62D67FFFCB6FEA1FBCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8b4fbc05fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBFC62D67FFFCB6FEA1FBCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Anthomyia procellaris + +RONDANİ + +, +1866 + + +NÖ. Haslau, Donauauen, 31.8.16; Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 5.6.01; Stopfenreuth, Donauauen, 10.9.16; Perchtoldsdorf, 24.4.17; Pfaffstätten, Heferlberg, 1.5.17, 2 Ex; + + +Bgld, Breitenbrunn, Doktorbrunngraben, 5.5.01, 2 Ex; Zurndorf, NSG, 14.6.17 und 27.6.17; St. Georgen b. Eisenstadt, Hetscherlberg, 22.5.17. + +Neu für +Niederösterreich +und +Burgenland +. Die Art wurde in +FRANZ (1989) +nicht von + +A. pluvialis + +getrennt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBFC62D67FFFD1BFE87FCDB.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBFC62D67FFFD1BFE87FCDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe5eabadf05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBFC62D67FFFD1BFE87FCDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Anthomyia liturata + +(ROBINEAU- DESVOIDY, 1830) + + + +Bgld, Winden, Hackelsberg, 30.4.17; Hornstein, Ruine, 10.5.17; Weiden, Zitzmannsdorfer Wiesen, 27.6.17; St. Georgen b. Eisenstadt, Hetscherlberg, 22.5.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBFC62D67FFFD99FE87FDB0.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBFC62D67FFFD99FE87FDB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cca78eef39e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBFC62D67FFFD99FE87FDB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Acyglossa atramentaria + +(MEIGEN + +, +1826) + + +Bgld, Winden, Hackelsberg, 30.4.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBFC62D67FFFEEBFE87FE03.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBFC62D67FFFEEBFE87FE03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1a1a1472d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBFC62D67FFFEEBFE87FE03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Phaonia valida + +(HARRIS + +, +1780) + + +Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 19.7.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBFC62D67FFFF51FE87FE80.xml b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBFC62D67FFFF51FE87FE80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2cfa45a414 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/2064878EFFBFC62D67FFFF51FE87FE80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +765 +800 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4004374 +0253-116X +4004374 + + + + + + + +Phaonia serva + +(MEIGEN + +, +1826) + + +Bgld, Breitenbrunn, Doktorbrunngraben, 24.6.17; Winden, Zeilerberg, 26.5.17; Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 22.6.17. + + + +Neu für +Burgenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/206487F69463286701D0ECB466427D1F.xml b/data/20/64/87/206487F69463286701D0ECB466427D1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b380d69683 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/206487F69463286701D0ECB466427D1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,478 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Mindanao, Philippines III: New insights into the morphology and distribution of Begonia malindangensis and B. mindanaensis + + + +Author + +Naive, Mark Arcebal K. +0000-0002-1548-9465 +Jose Rizal Memorial State University, Tampilisan Campus, Znac, Tampilisan 7116, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines. & Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. & arciinaive 19 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1548 - 9465 +arciinaive19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cababan, Mc Arthur L. +Lourdes Integrated School, Lourdes, Valencia City 8709, Bukidnon, Philippines. & Bukidnon State University, Malaybalay City 8700, Bukidnon, Philippines. + + + +Author + +Lubos, Lesley C. +0000-0002-8761-3680 +Bukidnon State University, Malaybalay City 8700, Bukidnon, Philippines. & lesleyclubos @ buksu. edu. ph; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8761 - 3680 +lesleyclubos@buksu.edu.ph + + + +Author + +Hughes, Mark +0000-0002-2168-0514 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 a Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK. & m. hughes @ rbge. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2168 - 0514 +m.hughes@rbge.ac.uk + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-16 + + +564 + + +2 + + +265 +272 + + + +journal article +147247 +10.11646/phytotaxa.564.2.10 +ec84fad1-da25-4e6b-bf14-8d10bdc80cc1 +1179-3163 +7087152 + + + + + +Begonia malindangensis +Merr. (1912: 391) + +. + + + + +Type +:— + +PHILIPPINES +. +Mindanao +, Province of +Misamis +, +Mt. Malindang +, in forests, elev. + +1,800 m + +, + +May 1906 + +, + +E.A. Mearns +& +W.I. Hutchinson +4563 + +( +lectotype +: +P +[ +P01900667 +-image seen!], designated here + +; + +isolectotypes +: B [ +B1002238447 +-image seen!, +B100238446 +-image seen!], BO [ +BO1543401 +-image seen!], NY [ +NY00118652 +-image seen!, +NY00118653 +-image seen!], P [ +P01900665 +-image seen!, P01900666-image seen!], SING [ +SING0083326 +-image seen!], US [ +US00115381 +-image seen!, +US00130768 +-image seen!, +US00328479 +- image seen!]). +Fig. 1 + +. + + + + +Terrestrial, monoecious, herbaceous or suffrutescent plant, +20–40 cm +tall. +Stem +dichotomously branching, erect or ascending, terete, maroon to greenish, +4–8 mm +in diam., glabrous, nodes swollen, greenish maroon, internodes to +ca. +9 cm +long. +Stipules +not seen. +Leaves +alternate, +ca. +15–20 per plant, subsessile; +petiole +1–2 cm +long, +ca. +3 mm +in diam., terete, succulent, glabrous, green to reddish; +lamina +asymmetrical, oblong-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 10–13 × +3–5 cm +, chartaceous, dull green adaxially, paler abaxially, glabrous on both sides, margin distantly, irregularly dentate, base asymmetrical, apex long acuminate to subcaudate; +venation +palmate, channeled, green to reddish adaxially, protruding, green to reddish abaxially, 5–6 majour lateral veins on both sides, branching dichotomously. +Inflorescences +terminal and/or axillary, unisexual, cymose, +2–5 cm +long; +peduncle +1 cm +long, green, terete; +bracts +broadly ovate to lanceolate, 1.8–2.3 × 1.0 cm, chartaceous, glabrous, pale green to reddish green, margin entire, apex acute. +Staminate flowers +borne in groups of ca. 5, white to pinkish white; +pedicel ca. +5 mm +long, green, terete, glabrous; +tepals +2, orbicular to reniform, glabrous, 10 × +8 mm +, margin entire, apex obtusely rounded; +stamens +30–40, golden yellow; +anthers +elliptic, 0.8–1.0 mm long, apex obtuse; +filament +0.8–1.5 mm +long. +Pistillate flowers +borne in pairs, white; +pedicel +1.5–1.8 cm +long, green, terete, glabrous; conspicuous +bracteoles +present subtending the ovary, bracteoles broadly concave, ovate to lanceolate, 16–20 × +10 mm +, glabrous, light green, margin entire, apex acute; +ovary +trigonous-ellipsoid, subtended by 3 bracteoles, light green when young, crimson red when mature, glabrous, 8–9 × +6–7 mm +(wings excluded), 3- locular, placentation axile, bilamellate; +tepals +5, outer tepals broadly ovate, 8–12 × +6–7 mm +, apex attenuate, inner tepals elliptic to obovate, 8–12 × +4–6 mm +, apex attenuate; +styles +3, +2–4 mm +long, yellow orange, bifid, apically forked; +stigmas +spirally twisted, papillose all around. +Infructescence +pendulous, 3.5–4.0 cm long; +pedicel +1.5–1.8 cm +long; +tepals +deciduous; +capsules +borne in pairs, turbinate to trigonous-ellipsoid, glabrous, green when young, reddish green when mature, brown when dry, with 3 subequal rounded-triangular wings, 12–15 × +15–16 mm +including wings. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Begonia malindangensis +Merr.A. Habit + +(inset: female flowers); B. Leaves, abaxial surface (above), adaxial surface below; C. Pistillate flowers; D. Bracteole; E. Cross section of the ovary; F. Staminate flower; G. Dried fruit. +From MA Cababan 2 +. Photos by: MAK Naive (A, C, D, E) and P. Pelser & J. Barcelona (B, F, G). + + + + +Distribution:— +Endemic to Mindanao, +Philippines +( +Fig. 2 +). The species is recorded from the provinces of +Misamis Occidental +(Mt. Malindang), +Bukidnon +(Mt. Kalatungan Range Natural Park, Mt. Kiamo), +Davao del Sur +(Todaya) and +North Cotabato +(Mt. Apo). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Map showing the distribution of + +Begonia malindangensis + +and + +B. mindanaensis + +. + + + + +Habitat:— +The species was found growing in montane forest in shaded places with damp soil in Mt. Kiamo at +1484 m +altitude. In Mt. Kalatungan Range Natural Park, the species was found growing on a stone wall near the Baguik-ikan river at a deeply shaded locality on damp substrate. + + +Phenology:— +Observed flowering and fruiting in the wild in the months April, May, June, July, November, and December. + + + + +Provisional conservation status:— + +Begonia malindangensis + +is assigned a provisional status of Least Concern (LC), following the Red List criteria of the +IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2019) +. There are four localities known for this species with a combined extent of occurrence (EOO) of +12,661 km +2 +. Some of the localities are in protected areas ( +viz. +Mt. Malindang, Mt. Kalatungan Range Natural Park and Mt. Apo) and flowering individuals are not vulnerable to any human interference or collecting. + + + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +PHILIPPINES +. +Mindanao + +, + +Bukidnon +, +Valencia City +, +Mt. Kalatungan Range Natural Park +, +Lourdes +, elev. + +1604 m + +, + + +22 +nd +Nov. 2020 + + +, + +M.A. Cababan +2 + +(HNUL) + +; + +Bukidnon +, +Malaybalay City +, +Kibalabag +, +Mt. Kiamo +, elev. + +1400 m + +, + +25 April 2018 + +, + +M.A.K. Naive +s.n. + +, photographic record + +; + +Bukidnon +, +Mt. Camates +, + +Jun.-Jul. 1920 + +, + +M. Ramos +& +G. Edano +38594 + +(K) + +; + +North Cotabato +, +Kidapawan City +, +Brgy. Ilomavis +, +Energy Development Corporation +(EDC), +Site H +, +Mount Apo Natural Park +, + +9 December 2012 + +, + +P.B. Pelser +& +J.F. Barcelona +DOL68027 + +, photographic record + +. + + + + +Notes:— +Merrill (1912) +originally described + +Begonia malindangensis + +based on +two type +gatherings, one collected from +Mt. Malindang +in the +Province of Misamis +( + +E.A. Mearns +& +W.J. Hutchinson +4563 + +) and the other from +Mt. Apo +in the +District +of +Davao +( + +Copeland +1284 + +). +We +choose the most complete sheet of the former [P01900667] as the +lectotype +. +The +allied species + +B. merrittii + +from +Luzon +is noted as being “absolutely confined to the wet mossy forest” which is “above the altitudinal distribution of + +Pinus insularis +” ( +Merrill 1912 +) + +, and it seems that + +B. malindangensis + +could be a vicariant sister species, being restricted to high montane habitats in the south of the +Philippines +. +Both +species share conspicuous bracteoles covering the ovary. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/87/206487F69467286201E5E8FE665775E7.xml b/data/20/64/87/206487F69467286201E5E8FE665775E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..690f77edf46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/87/206487F69467286201E5E8FE665775E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Mindanao, Philippines III: New insights into the morphology and distribution of Begonia malindangensis and B. mindanaensis + + + +Author + +Naive, Mark Arcebal K. +0000-0002-1548-9465 +Jose Rizal Memorial State University, Tampilisan Campus, Znac, Tampilisan 7116, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines. & Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. & arciinaive 19 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1548 - 9465 +arciinaive19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cababan, Mc Arthur L. +Lourdes Integrated School, Lourdes, Valencia City 8709, Bukidnon, Philippines. & Bukidnon State University, Malaybalay City 8700, Bukidnon, Philippines. + + + +Author + +Lubos, Lesley C. +0000-0002-8761-3680 +Bukidnon State University, Malaybalay City 8700, Bukidnon, Philippines. & lesleyclubos @ buksu. edu. ph; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8761 - 3680 +lesleyclubos@buksu.edu.ph + + + +Author + +Hughes, Mark +0000-0002-2168-0514 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 a Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK. & m. hughes @ rbge. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2168 - 0514 +m.hughes@rbge.ac.uk + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-16 + + +564 + + +2 + + +265 +272 + + + +journal article +147247 +10.11646/phytotaxa.564.2.10 +ec84fad1-da25-4e6b-bf14-8d10bdc80cc1 +1179-3163 +7087152 + + + + + +Begonia mindanaensis +Warb. (1904: 55) + +. + + + + +Type +:— + +PHILIPPINES +. +Mindanao +: +Davao +Province, +Mt. Dagatpan +, + +June 1888 + +, + +O. Warburg +14633 + +( +lectotype +B +[B100238393-seen!] designated here). +Fig. 3 + +. + + + + +Terrestrial, monoecious, herbaceous or suffrutescent plant, +25–60 cm +tall. +Rhizome +creeping, +1.3 cm +in diameter. +Stem +occasionally branching, erect or ascending, terete, +10–12 mm +in diam., reddish green, densely scabrid, nodes swollen, maroon, internodes to +ca. +8–14 cm +long. +Stipules +narrowly ovate, concave, 10–15 × +4–6 mm +, membranaceous, reddish green, pubescent, apex acute. +Leaves +alternate, +ca. +20–40 per plant, subsessile; +petiole +2–3 mm +long, +ca. +7 mm +in diam., terete, succulent, scabrid, reddish green to maroon; +lamina +asymmetrical, oblong-ovate, 7–10 × +2–4 cm +, coriaceous, dark green, sparsely echinate, verrucose adaxially, pale green to brownish green, glabrous to occasionally sparsely echinate abaxially, margin distantly, irregularly dentate, base obliquely asymmetrical, apex long acuminate; +venation +pinnate, channeled, glabrous, green to reddish adaxially, protruding, pubescent, green to reddish abaxially, midrib distinguishable, with 5–6 lateral veins on each sides, other primary veins branching dichotomously or nearly so, tertiary veins weakly percurrent. +Inflorescences +axillary, unisexual, 1–few flowered fascicles, congested, +ca. +3 cm +long; +bracts +broadly ovate to lanceolate, 0.6–0.8 × 3.0 mm, chartaceous, densely pubescent, pale green to reddish green, margin entire, apex acuminate. +Staminate flowers +pinkish white to pale pink; +pedicel +10–13 mm +long, whitish, terete, sparsely puberulent; +tepals +4, outer tepals orbicular, 9–12 × +8 mm +, glabrous adaxially, pubescent abaxially, margin entire, sparsely ciliate, apex obtusely rounded, inner tepals elliptic to obovate, 10–12 × +5 mm +, glabrous, channeled, margin entire, apex emarginate to attenuate, the +stamens +30–40, golden yellow; +anthers +elliptic, +0.5 mm +long, apex obtuse; +filament +0.3–0.5 mm +long. +Pistillate flowers +pinkish; +pedicel +5–8 mm +long, green to reddish green, terete, pubescent; +ovary +trigonous-ellipsoid, reddish green to crimson red, densely pubescent, 8–15 × +5–6 mm +(wings excluded), wings bluntly obtuse, 3-locular, placentation axile, bilamellate; +tepals +5, glabrous adaxially, pubescent abaxially, outer tepals 2, broadly ovate, 10–12 × +7–9 mm +, apex obtuse to acute, inner tepals 3, broadly obovate, 8–12 × +8–10 mm +, apex obtuse to rounded; +styles +3, +2–3 mm +long, greenish yellow, bifid, apically forked; +stigmas +spirally twisted, papillose all around. +Infructescence +1.5–2.3 cm +long; +pedicel +3–5 mm +long, green, pubescent; +tepals +deciduous; +capsule +turbinate to trigonous-ellipsoid, pubescent, reddish green to crimson red, with 3-equal bluntly obtuse wings, 10–11 × +12–13 mm +including wings. + + + + +Distribution:— +Endemic to Mindanao, southern +Philippines +( +Fig. 2 +). The species has so far only been found in +Davao Province +(Mt. Dagatpan) and +Bukidnon +(Mt. Malantaw). According to + +Sangvirotjanapat +et al. +(2019) + +, Mt. Dagatpan is probably on the southeastern side of Mt. Apo, in the municipality of Santa Cruz. + + + + +Ecology:— +The species was found growing in steep slopes of lower montane primary broad-leaved forest in shaded to diffusely lit localities at +1200–1300 m +above sea level. + + +Phenology:— +Observed flowering and fruiting in the wild in the months of February, October and November. + + + + +Provisional conservation status:— +So far, two localities are known for this species including its +type +locality. In Mt. Malantaw, a few populations were observed (with ca. 50 mature individuals) in a limited area giving an approximate area of occupancy of +8,000 km +2 +when calculated in GeoCAT based on a user defined cell width of +2 km +( + +Bachman +et al. +2011 + +). It was found growing near human settlement, thus, these populations are prone to the effects of anthropogenic activities such as slash and burn, conversion of forest to agricultural land and poaching. Hence we propose + +B. mindanaensis + +to be provisionally treated as “Endangered” (EN B2ab[iii]), following the Red List Criteria of the +IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2019) +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined: + +PHILIPPINES +. +Mindanao +: +Bukidnon +, +Valencia City +, +Concepcion +, +Mt. Malantaw +, elev. + +1271 m + +, + + +22 +nd +November 2020 + + +, + +MA Cababan +1 + +(HNUL, +new provincial record +) + +. + + + + +Notes:— + +Begonia mindanaensis + +was originally described by +Warburg (1904) +based on his material from Mt. Dagatpan. At present, only a single sheet of the type gathering is known and we here designate it as the +lectotype +since +Warburg (1904) +did not indicate how many specimens were preserved and duplicates may therefore yet surface. + + +The name + +B. mindanaensis + +has been broadly applied to specimens belonging to various species of +B. +sect. + +Petermannia + +from Mindanao and +Leyte +(in + +Hughes +et al +, 2015 + +–), likely in part due to its geographic epithet. Closer examination of the material under this name shows a considerable variation in vestition, petiole length and leaf dentition. The +type +specimen is vegetative, and the protologue correspondingly lacks descriptions of the staminate and pistillate flowers. However, the hair characters mentioned in the description offer diagnostic information. The stem hairs are described in the protologue as +pilis fulvis hispido +, and short erect hairs are visible on the image of the +type +in Berlin. These differ from the much longer curled hairs which form a dense indumentum on + +B. ciliifera +Merr. (1912: 376) + +, which has a similar leaf shape and habit. The hairs on the leaves are more clearly diagnostic, and described by Warburg as +pilis punctiformibus parce interspersis +(with sparsely dispersed punctiform hairs) which match those seen in +Cababan 001 +( +Fig. 1B & C +). Specimens previously determined as + +B. mindanaensis + +from near the Agusan River and Mt. Urdaneta ( +Elmer 13367 +; +Merrill 7310 +) have leaves that are smooth and glabrous above. Here we consider + +B. mindanaensis + +to be a narrow endemic to the mountains running north-south in central Mindanao ( +viz. +Mt. Malantaw of +Bukidnon +and Mt. Apo of +Davao del Sur +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/64/99/2064992BC5E469EA8D738DA42A67E589.xml b/data/20/64/99/2064992BC5E469EA8D738DA42A67E589.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e67b2bd5a8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/64/99/2064992BC5E469EA8D738DA42A67E589.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Catapodium rigidum +(L.) C. E. Hubb. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +5-20 cm +hoch, +bueschelig +, meist +/- niederliegend, kahl. +Blaetter +1-2 mm +breit, +allmaehlich +zugespitzt. +Blatthaeutchen +0,5-3 mm +lang, zerschlitzt. + +Bluetenstand +eine bis +10 cm +lange, +/- einseitswendige Rispe mit kurzen, 2zeilig angeordneten, rauen und starren, schief +aufwaerts +gerichteten +Aesten + +. +Aehrchen +5-8 mm +lang, flach, 5-11 +bluetig +, +1-3 mm +lang gestielt. +Huellspelzen +2, spitz, +1,3-2,3 mm +lang. Deckspelzen +2-2,5 mm +lang, ohne Grannen, nicht gekielt. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Wegraender +, trockene +Schuttplaetze +, Mauern / kollin / CH, in Ausbreitung + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Steifgras +Nom +francais +: + +Catapodium +raide + +Nome italiano: +Logliarello ruderale + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/65/5F/20655F0D0EEF5EA99523DD23696B9F12.xml b/data/20/65/5F/20655F0D0EEF5EA99523DD23696B9F12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34517247e18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/65/5F/20655F0D0EEF5EA99523DD23696B9F12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia, Canada + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Webster, Vincent L. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Alderson, Chantelle A. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-24 + + +573 + + +265 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 +1313-2970-573-265 +DE650E3EB5894682B925A7D5439D07B1 +844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88 +116862 + + + + +Platynus (Batenus) cincticollis (Say, 1823) + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Queens Co. +, + + + +Grand +Lake Meadows + +P.N.A. + +45.8227°N +, +66.1209°W +, +12.IV-3.VI.2011 +, +M. Roy +& +V. Webster +, coll. // +Old +silver maple forest and seasonally flooded marsh, +Lindgren funnel trap +( +1 ♂ +[dissected], RWC) + +. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, +NB +, NS ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/65/CA/2065CA16C7EC5AEE904DD5660EEF0C54.xml b/data/20/65/CA/2065CA16C7EC5AEE904DD5660EEF0C54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a76ae917ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/65/CA/2065CA16C7EC5AEE904DD5660EEF0C54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,632 @@ + + + +Three new species of cave Troglopedetes (Collembola, Paronellidae, Troglopedetinae) from Thailand, with a key to the Thai species + + + +Author + +Surakhamhaeng 1, Katthaleeya +Division of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand + + + +Author + +Deharveng 2, Louis +Division of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jantarit 3, Sopark +Division of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2021 + +2021-11-23 + + +40 + + +129 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143 +1314-2615-40-129 +6B418FD9B1F24D5EAFB50D4DF2395D21 +E0A8999457255622968ABC6B1B865254 + + + + +1. +Troglopedetes spectabilis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 16A + + + +Type locality. + +Thailand, Kanchanaburi province, Sai Yok district, Tham (cave) Morakhot ( +14°11'02.7"N +, +99°01'32.8"E +, 426 m a.s.l.). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: female on slide, Kanchanaburi province: Sai Yok district, Tham (cave) Morakhot, +14°11'02.7"N +, +99°01'32.8"E +, 426 m a.s.l., 28 February 2019, S. Jantarit, A. Nilsai and K. Jantapaso leg., dark zone of cave, by aspirator (sample # THA_SJ_KRI12). +Paratypes +: 5 paratypes on slides (all subadults), same locality and date as the holotype. + + +Holotype and 5 paratypes deposited in NHM-PSU, measurements of holotype in Table +1 +. + + + +Table 1. + +Troglopedetes spectabilis + +sp. nov., measurements in +µm +(from holotype). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HeadTergitesAppendages
Ant. I374Th. II230Man560
Ant. II667Th. III180Dens736
Ant. III720Abd. I100Mucro53
Ant. IVa595Abd. II120 +Furca +1,349
Ant. IVb424Abd. III135Claw I64
Ant.2,780Abd. IV550Claw II64
Head500Abd. V90Claw III65
--Abd. VI70--
--Body1,475--
+ + + +Description. + + +Habitus +. + +Highly troglomorphic, slender, with elongate legs, furca and antennae (Figs +2A +, +16A +). Length: 1.7-2.1 mm (n = 6) (body 1.5-1.7 mm, head 0.4-0.5 mm). Fourth abdominal segment 4-6 times (n = 6, female and 5 subadults) longer than the third one along the dorsal axis. +Furca +well developed, about 1.1-1.2 (n = 3) times shorter than body length. Body colour white, with spots of orange pigment. Eyes absent, no ocular patch. + + + +Figure 2. + +Troglopedetes spectabilis + +sp. nov. +A +habitus +B +papilla E of labial palp +C +ventro-distal complex of labrum +D +antenna E head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) +F +Clypeus +G +outer maxillary lobe +H +labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side +I +labrum. + + + + + +Chaetal types + +. + +Four types of chaetae on somites, appendages (except antennae) and mouthparts: scales, present on antennal segment I and II, head, body and ventral side of the furca, absent on legs and ventral tube; ordinary chaetae on all body parts; S-chaetae and trichobothria on tergites; hairs devoid of sockets on outer maxillary lobe. +Chaetal types +on antennae are much more diverse and described separately further. + + +Pseudopores +(Figs +2E +, +3A-D +, +4G +, +5B +, +6B +, +6D +). Pseudopores present as round flat disks larger than mac sockets, on antennae, head and tergites. Head pseudopore sometimes present asymmetrically on one side only (Fig. +2E +). Dorsal pseudopore formula: 1/1, 1/1, 1, 1, 1+4 (Figs +2E +, +3A-D +). On antenna, 2 psp detected ventro-distally on Ant. I, 3 ventro-distally on Ant. II and 1 ventro-distally on Ant. III (Figs +5B +, +6B +, +6D +). On head, 1 psp close to antennal basis (Fig. +2E +). On legs, psp present externally on coxae (2 for legs I and II and 2-(3) for leg III). On manubrium, 2 psp on the dorso-distal plaque (Fig. +4G +); on each dens, 4 psp dorso-basally near the internal spine row (Fig. +4G +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Troglopedetes spectabilis + +sp. nov., continued +A +chaetotaxy of tergites +B +trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II +C +trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III +D +trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Troglopedetes spectabilis + +sp. nov., continued +A +distal part of tibiotarsus I and claw complex with clavate tenent hair +B +distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair +C +ventral side of claw complex +D +lateral flap and antero-distal face of ventral tube +E +trochanteral organ +F +female genital plate +G +distal part of Manubrium and Mucrodens +H +mucro. + + + + +Mouthparts +. + +Clypeus with 11 mac, symmetrically arranged: 9 ciliated posteriorly and 2 smooth anteriorly (Fig. +2F +). Labral formula 4/5,5,4 (Fig. +2I +; prelabral chaetae short, bent and ciliated, labral chaetae thinner, longer, smooth and acuminate, those of the distal row slightly larger and longer than those of the median row; its anterior line not concave in V or U-shape, contrary to + +T. kae + +( +Jantarit et al. 2020 +). Ventro-distal complex of labrum well differentiated, asymmetrical, with 2 distal combs (a larger one with 8-12 teeth on the left side, a smaller one with 15-19 minute teeth on the right side) and an axial pair of sinuous tubules (Fig. +2C +). Distal part of labrum not adorned with spines dorso-distally. Labial palp similar to that described by +Fjellberg (1999) +for + +Troglopedetes + +sp., with strong papillate chaetae. Number of guards for each major papillate chaetae: A (0), B (5), C (0), D (4) and E (4); lateral process subcylindrical, reaching above the apex of papilla E (Fig. +2B +); 5 proximal chaetae. Chaetae of labial basis as M1m2rel1l2, with M1 ciliated, m2, e and l1 subequal and smooth, r shorter than others and smooth, l2 short, smooth and acuminate (Fig. +2H +). Outer maxillary lobe with 1 papillate chaeta, 1 basal chaeta and 2 sublobal hairs, shorter than the others (Fig. +2G +). Maxillary head with a 3-toothed claw, several stout shortly ciliated lamellae not observed in detail and 2 thin elongate structures (1 dorsally and 1 ventrally), like in + +T. kae + +( +Jantarit et al. 2020 +). Mandible head strong, asymmetrical (left side with 4 teeth, right side with 5); molar plate with 3 strong pointed basal teeth, and other 2-3 inner distal teeth, identical in both mandibles. + + +Antennae +(Figs +2A +, +2D +, +5 +- +7 +). Antennae extremely elongated (2,175-2,780 +µm +, n = 6), 1.45-1.64 times longer than body+head length (n = 3), 5.5 times (n = 4) longer than the cephalic diagonal. Ant. IV subdivided into two segments, asymmetrically arranged with Ant. IVa longer than IVb (Fig. +7E +) (0.6: 0.4, n = 4), without apical bulb (Fig. +7C +). Lengths of antennal segments I to IV (IVa+IVb) as 1:1.7:2:2.7 (average, n = 4). Antennal chaetae (scales, 5 types of ordinary chaetae, 14 types of S-chaetae and subapical organit) described separately. + + + +Figure 5. + +Troglopedetes spectabilis + +sp. nov., continued +A +dorsal side of Ant. I, right side +B +ventral side of Ant. I, right side +C +type of antennal S-chaetae +D +subapical organite of Ant. IV. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Troglopedetes spectabilis + +sp. nov., continued +A +dorsal side of Ant. II, right side +B +ventral side of Ant. II, right side +C +dorsal side of Ant. III, right side +D +ventral side of Ant. III, right side. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Troglopedetes spectabilis + +sp. nov., continued +A +dorsal side of Ant. IVa, right side +B +ventral side of Ant. IVa, right side +C +dorsal side of Ant. IVb with subapical organite, right side +D +ventral side of Ant. IVb, right side +E +Ant.IV with asymmetric subsegments, right side. + + + +General chaetotaxy +(Figs +2E +, +3A-D +). Body densely covered with oval scales; ventro-lateral scales larger than dorsal ones; posterior scales of tergites larger than anterior ones (17-59 +µm +long). + + +Dorsal macrochaetae formula: 4,2/9,4/0,2,4,3 (Figs +2E +, +3A +). Trichobothrial pattern: 1/0, 0/0, 2, 3, 3 (Figs +2E +, +3A +). Trichobothrial complexes well developed with modified mes of various sizes (Fig. +3A-D +), described below for each segment. The figured mes pattern is not complete. + + + +Head chaetotaxy +. + +Head with 10-11 peri-antennal mac in line on each side, with 4+4 central mac (chaetae A, B, D, G of +Deharveng and Gers (1993) +; AMS = A3, M2, M1 and S3), absence of the chaetae C, E and F. Cephalic mes short, feebly serrated, equal, 9+9 symmetrically arranged (Fig. +2E +). One lateral cephalic trichobothria much shorter than the closest mac on each side; suture zone not visible (Fig. +2E +). Head dorsally densely covered with round to oval scales (25-35 +µm +long). + + +Ventral chaetotaxy of head densely covered with oval scales (65-72 +µm +long), postlabial chaetae along the linea ventralis as 3 smooth mes anteriorly and 2 smooth chaetae laterally, one mac and an oblique line of 7-8 mes posteriorly on each side (Fig. +2H +). + + + + +Tergite chaetotaxy + +. + +Th. II with a collar consisting of a few rows of mac along its anterior and antero-lateral margins, a compact group of 6 central mac on each side ("P3 complex" of +Soto-Adames et al. (2014) +and 3 antero-lateral mac; 1 antero-lateral ms; 1 antero-lateral sens; 3 short mic postero-laterally, and a few others not counted centrally (Fig. +3A +). + + +Th. III with 4 mac by side (a group of 3 central and 1 anterior to them), 1 sens at antero-lateral margins, and about 16 mac or long mes at lateral margins (Fig. +3A +). + + +Abd. I without central mac, with 1 ms laterally on each side, a row of 3 mics below psp, a6 (sensu +Soto-Adames 2015 +) absent, and 5 mes laterally (Fig. +3A +). + + +Abd. II with 2 tric on each side and 6 modified mes around them (2 around the internal tric and 3-4 near external tric), 2 mac (1 near internal tric and 1 near external tric), 1 sens near internal tric, 2 mic close to external tric), at least 6 other mes sockets visible at lateral margins (not drawn) (Fig. +3A, B +). + + +Abd. III with 3 tric on each side (1 internal, 2 external) and 9-10 modified mes around tric (3 near internal tric, 6-7 near the two external tric); 4 mac (1 near internal tric and 3 near external tric); 1 sens anterior to internal tric and ms not seen; at least 7 mes at lateral margins (Fig. +3A, C +). + + +Abd. IV with 3 tric on each side (2 antero-lateral, 1 postero-lateral) and about 7-11 modified mes around the two antero-lateral tric; postero-lateral tric without modified mes. Mac distributed as 3 central on each side (1 antero-external to pseudopore, 2 anterior to posterior tergite margin), 1 near postero-lateral tric, and at least 4 external, mixed with at least 13 mes or smaller mac on lateral to posterior margins; 2 sens; at least 9 S-like chaetae sensu + +Lukic +et al. (2015) + +anteriorly, and at least 5 mes or short S-like chaetae uniformly distributed; at least 3 serrated mes in line in the posterior row along pseudopore line, from medium to short size (Fig. +3A, D +). + + +Abd. V with 2 sens detected on each side, and several ordinary chaetae from mes to mac, not counted (Fig. +3A +). Abd. VI chaetotaxy not analyzed. + + +Legs +(Fig. +4A-C +). Legs long. Tita III 1.3-1.4 times longer than the head diagonal, slightly longer than Tita I and II. Legs devoid of scales, mostly covered with ordinary ciliated chaetae of various length, from mes to mac. Trochanteral organ of leg III with 19-21 smooth, straight, unequal spiny chaetae (n = 4) (Fig. +4E +). Tibiotarsus chaetotaxy mostly composed of strong ciliated-serrated mes, the basal ones longer and thicker (52-69 +µm +), slightly shorter distally (up to 35-40 +µm +). Distal row with 9-10 subequal ciliated mes and a dorso-apical tenent hair clavate on tita; a ventro-distal strong smooth erected chaeta present on Tita III (Fig. +4B +). Praetarsal mic minute (3.5-4 +µm +), clearly seen in one side (Fig. +4B +). Unguis slender and long (56-66 +µm +long, 12-15 +µm +wide at basis), 10 times shorter than tita. Claw I and II with 2 strong unpaired inner teeth at 50-57% and 80-89%, and a pair of inner basal teeth of equal size (Fig. +4A +); Claw III with a very tiny tooth at 88% of inner edge (Fig. +4B, C +), outer edge with a minute tooth at 19-25% usually inconspicous; unguiculus pointed, narrow, lanceolate and elongate, 0.5-0.7 times shorter than the claw, its external edge with at least 9 toothlets (Fig. +4B +). + + +Ventral tube +(Fig. +4D +). Ventral tube about 4 times longer than wide, with 3+3 long serrated mac anteriorly and 6 mes (2 ciliated and 4 smooth) on each lateral flap; posterior side not visible. + + + +Furca complex + +(Fig. +4G, H +). Tenaculum with 4 teeth on each ramus, of decreasing size from the basal to the distal one, on a prominent, irregular body, with a postero-basal strong, densely serrated, distally bent chaeta. Manubrium about 1.28 times (n = 5) shorter than the mucrodens (mucro+dens). Manubrium dorsally with subequal ciliated mes (none smooth), irregularly arranged in 3-4 rows in two longitudinal stripes separated by a glabrous axial stripe, external row of chaetae distally with at least 11 long ciliated mes, dorso-distal plaque with 4+4 mes and 2+2 pseudopores (Fig. +4G +). Ventrally with a dense cover of round to oval (30-60 +µm +) and thin elongated scales (35-70 +µm +). Dens straight, elongate, hairy, slightly and progressively tapering, dorsally with 2 rows of spines, mixed with ciliated mes of various length, thickness and shape. Dorso-external row with 21-24 spines, dorso-internal row with 40-46 spines (asymmetries between dentes); external spines larger and less sclerotized than the internal ones. Some short ciliated mes interspersed with spines in the external row; dorsally between the two rows of spines a mix of short and long ciliated mes, irregularly arranged in one row distally turning to 3-4 rows proximally; laterally, many short ciliated mes; dorso-distally, 3-(4) stronger ciliated mes; 4+4 psp on dorso-basally between the two rows of spine (Fig. +4G +). Dens ventrally entirely and densely scaled, the scales elongate (25-60 +µm +) (oval shape distally), arranged in short lines from 3-5 (distally) to 6-8 scales (proximally) (Fig. +4G +). Mucro rather stout, short, 13.5-14.4 (average 14, n = 5) times shorter than dens (Fig. +4G, H +), with 4 main teeth, the apical one blunt and strong, the subapical one acute and strong, a latero-distal one small and acute, and 1 dorso-basal, minute, acute and strong, acute with one toothlet basally (Fig. +4H +). + + +Genital plate +(Fig. +4F +). Female genital plate with 2+2 mic. + + + +Ecology. + + +Troglopedetes spectabilis + +sp. nov. exclusively inhabits a chamber in the dark zone of a cave. Specimens were found in an oligotrophic habitat with a very humid and wet environment on muddy ground. The air temperature in the chamber was 23.5-24.3 °C, soil temperature was 22.9-23.1 °C and the relative humidity was 84%. The cave is undisturbed and rather difficult to access (due to the steep slope up to the entrance). It is located in dry evergreen forest mixed with bamboo forest at moderate altitude (426 m. asl.). Some simple infastructure has been introduced into the cave, including a metal ladder at the entrance. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is derived from the Latin word +spectabilis +, meaning +"remarkable" +or +"admirable" +and referring to its extremely long antennae. + + + +Remarks. + + +Troglopedetes spectabilis + +sp. nov. is the most highly troglomorphic species of + +Troglopedetes + +. It is clearly distinct from other species of the genus by the extreme length of its appendages, especially the antennae (the ratio of antenna: head is 5.5), by its claw complex and by its furca (Table +1 +). Chaetae m2 and l1 of labial basis are smooth whereas they are ciliated in all other described species in the country. Central area of head has A, B, D, G macrochaetae. Dens of + +T. spectabilis + +sp. nov. is very long with 40-46 internal spines and 4 psp, while the other species of the genus in Thailand have only 2 psp. A most unexpected character of this species is the very different claw morphology of leg I-II and leg III checked in several specimens, which may have taxonomic and evolutionary implication that will be discussed in future works. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/66/3E/20663EA9E0075488B9BA7699E63FF9FC.xml b/data/20/66/3E/20663EA9E0075488B9BA7699E63FF9FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4c9de01c2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/66/3E/20663EA9E0075488B9BA7699E63FF9FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Reclassification of Cybistrinae Sharp, 1880 in the Neotropical Region (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Dytiscidae), with description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1093-4066 +Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 - 0001, USA +kbmiller@unm.edu + + + +Author + +Michat, Mariano C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1962-7976 +Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental y Aplicada, CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Ferreira Jr, Nelson +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5932-7695 +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +1188 + + +125 +168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.110081 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.110081 +1313-2970-1188-125 +997ADB92AFA7497982A2B81C00EF3AEA +FD00287A8052513C815877D5359D01A1 + + + + +Nilssondytes +gen. nov. + + + + +Figs 11 +, 19 +, 20 +, 36-38 +, 53 +, 61 +, 73 + + + +Type species. + + +Nilssondytes diversus + +sp. nov., by current designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +From other +Cybistrinae +this genus differs in having: (1) the metatibial spurs apically simple, (2) metacoxal lines clearly present, (3) the pronotum and elytron with broad, distinct lateral yellow bands along margins (Fig. +11 +), (4) males and females each with two metatarsal claws, the posterior much reduced in both sexes (Figs +19 +, +20 +), (5) the prosternum and prosternal process relatively shallowly but distinctly sulcate, (6) the medial margins of the male sternite IX straight, not emarginate (Fig. +53 +), (7) no cluster or line of setae at the apicodorsal angle of the posterior surface of the mesotarsomeres, and (8) the ventral surface of the metatrochanter with an oblique, transverse groove. The single species in this genus (described below) is somewhat similar in size, shape and coloration to + +Metaxydytes laevigatus + +(Olivier) and may be present among series of that species in collections. + +Nilssondytes + +differ from + +M. laevigatus + +in several features (see above) including the presence of yellow lateral elytral margins (Fig. +11 +) which are absent in + +M. laevigatus + +. Larvae are unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +This genus is named + +Nilssondytes + +from the Latin +dytes +meaning +"diver," +and +Nilsson +, after the great diving beetle worker and excellent friend, Anders Nilsson, in honor of his inestimable contribution to the science of diving beetle biology. + + + +Phylogenetic relationships. + +The single species of + +Nilssondytes + +is part of the clade that includes species with an oblique metatrochanteric groove, but it has an unresolved position with respect to other genera (Figs +75 +, +76 +). The presence of a reduced posterior metatarsal claw in both males and females (Figs +19 +, +20 +) with the straight medial margins of the male abdominal sternite IX (Fig. +53 +) is a unique combination of features within +Cybistrinae +. Unique among this larger clade is also the sulcate prosternum and prosternal process which is somewhat similar to the Australian genera + +Spencerhydrus + +and + +Sternhydrus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/67/83/206783CCCD4F5D90866C1A44A3981EE4.xml b/data/20/67/83/206783CCCD4F5D90866C1A44A3981EE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f07106343f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/67/83/206783CCCD4F5D90866C1A44A3981EE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Gryon rectum Kozlov & Kononova + + + + +Gryon rectus +Kozlov & Kononova, 1989: 80, 95 (original description, keyed); Kozlov & Kononova, 1990: 268, 297 (description, keyed); Kononova & Petrov, 2002: 56 (keyed); Fabritius & Popovici, 2007: 16, 31 (description, keyed). + + +Gryon rectum +Kozlov & Kononova: Johnson, 1992: 395 (cataloged, type information); Kononova & Kozlov, 2008: 332, 427 (description, keyed). + + + +Comments. + +The original description does not list any characters that would exclude this species from + +Gryon + +, but confident determination will require examination of the holotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/67/87/206787CFFFB5FFFEFC5A77FAFE34FC83.xml b/data/20/67/87/206787CFFFB5FFFEFC5A77FAFE34FC83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80509d02060 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/67/87/206787CFFFB5FFFEFC5A77FAFE34FC83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +A new species of Proparholaspulus (Acari: Parholaspidae) from India + + + +Author + +Bhattacharyya, A. K. + + + +Author + +Kheto, S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2016 + +2016-10-31 + + +56 + + +4 + + +633 +637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164145 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164145 +2107-7207 +5755510 + + + + + + + +Proparholaspulus elongatus + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +( +Figures 1-2 +) + + +Diagnosis — Hypertrichous dorsal chaetotaxy; 48 pairs of setae on dorsal shield and 26 pairs on lateral soft integument. Female with paired, daggershaped presternal platelets; male with three presternal platelets. Corniculi longer than internal malae. +Bhattacharyya A.K. and Kheto S. + + +FIGURE 1: + +Proparholaspulus elongatus + + +n. sp. + +, female: A – Dorsum; B – Venter; C – Gnathosoma; D – Tectum; E – Chelicera; F – Leg II. + + +Cheliceral brush pilose. Femur and genu of leg II in male with thumb-like apophysis. + + +Material +examined — +Holotype +♀ +, +India +, +West Bengal +, +Hooghly +, +Harihar +; +22°49.917’N +, +87°57.801’E +; soil under bamboo leaf litter; 29 +July +, 2014; +S. Kheto +coll. +Paratype +: +1♂ +, collection data same as for holotype + +. + + +Female +: Dorsum ( +Fig. 1A +) — Dorsum elongated, sclerotized, faintly reticulate apically, 691 µm long, 298 µm wide at level of coxae II. Holodorsal shield (662 µm long, 298 µm wide) truncated posteriorly, with 48 pairs of setae – 23 pairs of simple setae anteriorly, 25 pairs of pilose setae posteriorly; lateral membrane with 26 pairs of pilose setae. Setal length ranges from 24 µm to 53 µm; chaetotaxy of dorsum as in +Fig. 1A +. + + +Venter ( +Fig. 1B +) — Tritosternum 152 µm long, bipartite, with long plumose laciniae (122 µm); tritosternal base narrow, flanked by paired daggershaped presternal platelets. Sterno-metasternal shield (243 µm long, 141 µm wide at its widest point) distinctly reticulated, with three pairs of sternal setae and one pair of metasternal setae (st1-35 µm, st2-39 µm, st3-25 µm and st4-39 µm), fused with presternal shield anteriorly. Geniti-ventrianal shield (293 µm long, 226 µm wide at its widest point), with simple, paired, genital setae (st5-49 µm) and six pairs of setae of which the four most posterior pairs are pilose, with three perianal setae (18 µm). + +Ophisthogastric integument with 18 pilose setae (28 – 32 µm). Paired metapodal shield small, closely adjacent to widest portion of geniti-ventrianal shield. Peritreme narrow; stigma small, situated at mid-level of coxae III and IV; peritrematal shield wide, reticulated posteriorly, fused anterolaterally with geniti-ventrianal shield. + + +FIGURE 2: + +Proparholaspulus elongatus + + +n. sp. + +, male: A – Dorsum; B – Venter; C – Tectum; D – Chelicera; E – Leg II. + + + +Gnathosoma ( +Figs. 1 +C-E) — Hypostomal groove narrow, denticles not obviously discernible ( +Fig. 1C +); shape of tectum as in +Fig. 1D +; corniculi 81 µm long; hyposomatic setae (22 – 53 µm) simple; palp apotele three-tined. + + +Cheliceral fixed digit (131 µm) tridentate, movable digit (125 µm) bidentate; pilus dentilis short and simple; cheliceral brush (39 µm) pilose ( +Fig. 1E +). + + +Legs ( +Fig. 1F +) — Tarsus of leg I with small claws and pulvilli, tarsi II-IV well-developed ( +Fig. 1F +); length (excluding ambulacra) of legs I-IV: 739 µm, 432 µm, 413 µm and 490 µm respectively. + + +Male +: Dorsum ( +Fig. 2A +) — Dorsum 595 µm long, 288 µm wide; dorsal chaetotaxy ( +Fig. 2A +) similar to that of female; dorsal setal length ranges between 21 µm and 53 µm. + + +Venter ( +Fig. 2B +) — Tritosternum with long pilose laciniae. Holoventral shield distinctly reticulated, with three presternal platelets of which lateral pair is pentagonal in shape while the median platelet is roughly triangular in shape, arranged as illustrated. Sternitigenital shield (282 µm long, 131 µm wide) widened anteriorly, narrowed posteriorly reticulated, with five pairs of setae; st1, st3 and st4 subequal (28 µm) in length; st2 and st5 35 µm and 38 µm long respectively. Genital aperture placed at anterior margin of sternitigenital shield. Holoventral shield with nine pairs of setae, most posterior six pairs are pilose. Ophisthogastric integument with 16 pairs of pilose setae ( +Fig. 2B +). + + +Gnathosoma ( +Figs. 2 +C-D) — Generally similar to that of female. Tectum anteriorly concave ( +Fig. 2C +). Movable digit of chelicerae with long, slightly sinuous spermtaodactyl that exceeds the length of bidentate fixed digit; movable digit unidentate; pilus dentilis short, simple ( +Fig. 2D +). + + +Legs ( +Fig. 2E +) — Legs I-IV 710 µm, 422 µm, 403 µm and 430 µm long (excluding ambulacra) respectively, with simple, spine-like setae; femur, genu and tibia of leg II with a strong ventral spur as illustrated ( +Fig. 2E +). + + +Etymology — The specific epithet + +elongatus + +refers to the elongated shape of the specimens. + + +Differential diagnosis — The female of + +P. elongatus + + +n. sp. + +superficially resembles to + +P. pasohensis +( +Ishikawa, 1976 +) + +in having only one pair of presternal platelets, in the shape of holodorsal shield, peritrematal shield, and in cheliceral morphology. However, the two species differ in the shape of geniti-ventrianal and presternal shield, and in the relative lengths of the tritosternal laciniae. + +P. elongatus + +differs from all other known species of + +Proparholaspulus + +in the general shape of the tectum and its marginal variation between male and female, as well as in the nature and number of the setae on dorsum and venter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/68/73/206873D1DDBF4168310E78EBA4A326D3.xml b/data/20/68/73/206873D1DDBF4168310E78EBA4A326D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a20cfa255bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/68/73/206873D1DDBF4168310E78EBA4A326D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Perlesta ephelida, a new Nearctic stonefly species (Plecoptera, Perlidae) + + + +Author + +Grubbs, Scott A. + + + +Author + +DeWalt, R. Edward + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +194 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2972 +1313-2970-194-1 + + + + +Perlesta shubuta +Stark +Figs 822-24 + + + + +Perlesta shubuta +Stark 1989 +: 282 [Type locality: USA, Mississippi, Simpson Co., Mill Creek; National Museum of Natural History; male]. +DeWalt et al. 2011 +[distribution]. + + + +Material examined. +USA: Alabama: Choctaw Co., Bogue Chitto Creek, 20 km NW Butler, 32.1872, -88.3969, 17.v.2011, S.A. Grubbs, ♂, 2♀ (WKU); tributary to Yantley Creek, 13 km NW Cromwell, 32.3004, -88.3837, 17.v.2011, S.A. Grubbs, ♂ (WKU); Sumter Co., Brockway Creek, 8 km SE Ward, 32.3369, -88.1977, 17.v.2011, S.A. Grubbs, ♂, ♀ (WKU). Louisiana: Natchitoches Parish, Kisatchie Bayou, Kisatchie Bayou Campground, Forest Rd. 366, 31.4416, -93.0893, 18.v.1992, at light, R.E. DeWalt, 2♂, ♀ (INHS), same but 9.vi.1992 (reared), R.E. DeWalt, 3♂, ♀ (INHS). Mississippi: Clarke Co., tributary to Long Creek, 20 km E Enterprise, 32.1673, -88.6260, 16.v.2011, S.A. Grubbs, ♂, ♀ (WKU); Rolling Creek, 8 km E Stonewell, 32.1470, -88.7076, 16.v.2011, S.A. Grubbs, 2♂, 2♀ (WKU); Simpson Co., Mill Creek, 14 May 1981, B.P. Stark, ♂ (Paratypes - BPS). + + +Egg. + +Oblong (Fig. 22). Collar wide but short, highly-infolded, and flanged distally (Figs 23-24). Chorion covered completely by shallow depressions that are visible at higher magnification (1000 +x +; Fig. 23-24). + + + +Comments. + +If the aedeagus is extruded fully, the combination of the updated taxonomic key provided in +Stark (2004) +and descriptions of +Perlesta shubuta +by +Stark (1989 +, +2004 +) are sufficient to identify males of this species. In absence of eggs, however, females cannot be reliably identified to species. The distally-flanged, short egg collar is similar only to +Perlesta nelsoni +Stark, 1989 (see +Grubbs 2005 +, Fig. 7), a species known from southern and central Appalachian drainages from Tennessee north to Pennsylvania and northward into New York ( +Stark 2004 +, +Kondratieff and Myers 2011 +). The line drawing of +Perlesta shubuta +provided by Stark (see +Stark 1989 +, Fig. 93) does not show the flanged egg collar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/68/C3/2068C3047B20BA67B15CD02C75D51244.xml b/data/20/68/C3/2068C3047B20BA67B15CD02C75D51244.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a34ae1e327 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/68/C3/2068C3047B20BA67B15CD02C75D51244.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Systole tuonela Claridge, 1959 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/69/7E/20697E5B0D5F025D7C301AE6E6DEEDFF.xml b/data/20/69/7E/20697E5B0D5F025D7C301AE6E6DEEDFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c10a1f2a93d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/69/7E/20697E5B0D5F025D7C301AE6E6DEEDFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828--24137 + + + + +Selaginella blepharophylla Alston + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0181; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Selaginella blepharophylla Alston; namePublishedIn: +Mem +. Inst. Fr. Afr. Noire 50: 40, t. 6, ff. 9-15 (1957); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Lycopodiopsida; order: Selaginellales; family: Selaginellaceae; genus: Selaginella; specificEpithet: blepharophylla; scientificNameAuthorship: Alston; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Wome + +; verbatimElevation: +319 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +6.857785 +; decimalLongitude: +0.554402 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 08-03-16; Event: eventDate: +08-03-16 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0572; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Selaginella blepharophylla Alston; namePublishedIn: +Mem +. Inst. Fr. Afr. Noire 50: 40, t. 6, ff. 9-15 (1957); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Lycopodiopsida; order: Selaginellales; family: Selaginellaceae; genus: Selaginella; specificEpithet: blepharophylla; scientificNameAuthorship: Alston; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Tchatchakou +; verbatimElevation: +230 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +8.573536 +; decimalLongitude: +0.616629 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 07-15-17; Event: eventDate: +07-15-17 +; habitat: Dry dense forest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0428; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Selaginella blepharophylla Alston; namePublishedIn: +Mem +. Inst. Fr. Afr. Noire 50: 40, t. 6, ff. 9-15 (1957); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Lycopodiopsida; order: Selaginellales; family: Selaginellaceae; genus: Selaginella; specificEpithet: blepharophylla; scientificNameAuthorship: Alston; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Danyi +Dzogbegan + +; verbatimElevation: +719 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.231714 +; decimalLongitude: +0.677706 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 12-27-16; Event: eventDate: +12-27-16 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/6A/12/206A125092B95DD2BA686CAA0D945E11.xml b/data/20/6A/12/206A125092B95DD2BA686CAA0D945E11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f3b2350212 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/6A/12/206A125092B95DD2BA686CAA0D945E11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Karyotype and genome size variation in Delphinium subg. Anthriscifolium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Luo, Xiao-Yu +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8153-7348 +Forestry College, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China & Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Bamboo Germplasm Resources and Utilization, Nanchang 330045, China + + + +Author + +Nie, Tang-Jie +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2405-8904 +Forestry College, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China & Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Heng +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4900-4025 +Forestry College, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China & Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Bamboo Germplasm Resources and Utilization, Nanchang 330045, China + + + +Author + +Ding, Xue-Fei +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2034-5459 +Forestry College, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China & Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Bamboo Germplasm Resources and Utilization, Nanchang 330045, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Ying +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7731-6916 +Forestry College, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China & Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Bamboo Germplasm Resources and Utilization, Nanchang 330045, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Chun-Ce +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3376-1116 +Forestry College, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China & Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Bamboo Germplasm Resources and Utilization, Nanchang 330045, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wen-Gen +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0946-8614 +Forestry College, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China & Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Bamboo Germplasm Resources and Utilization, Nanchang 330045, China +wgzhang@jxau.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-18 + + +234 + + +145 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.234.108841 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.234.108841 +1314-2003-234-145 +2B096C3DCAB050F68A5AA1796C5A8BB8 + + + + + +3. +Delphinium zanlanscianense W.G.Zhang & X.Y.Luo +nom. nov. + + + + +Delphinium cerefolium majus +≡ +Delphinium anthriscifolium var. majus +Pamp. in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 20: 288. 1915. + + +Delphinium anthriscifolium latilobulatum += +D. anthriscifolium f. latilobulatum +W.T.Wang in Acta Bot. Sin., 10: 279. 1962., syn. nov. Type: China: Hunan, Xue-Feng-Shan, 1954, +Z. T. Li 2371 +(Holotype PE!; Isotype PE!). + + + +Type material. + +Lecotype +: China: Hubei (Hu-peh), Zhanglang County (Zan-lan-scian), 1913, +P. C. Silvestri no. 3917 +(Holotype FI!). + + + +Note. + +Morphologically, +D. anthriscifolium var. majus +differs from +D. anthriscifolium var. anthriscifolium +in that the flowers are 2.3-3.4 cm long (vs. 1.0-1.8 cm), spur 1.7-2.2 cm (vs. 0.5-2.2 cm) and its base 3.0-4.0 mm (vs. 1.5-4.0 mm) in diam., other sepals 1.2-1.6 cm (vs. 0.6-1.6 cm), staminode limb broadly ovate (vs. dolabriform or ovate). Cytologically, +D. anthriscifolium var. majus +differs from +D. anthriscifolium var. anthriscifolium +in that its karyotype formula is 2n = 2x = 16 = 2m + 6sm + 8st (vs. 2n = 4x = 32 = 4m + 16sm + 12st). + + +When elevating +D. anthriscifolium var. majus +to the rank of species, the name is already occupied by + +D. majus + +(W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang ( +Wang and Hsiao 1965 +), making it necessary to propose a replacement name. Thus, we propose the name ' + +Delphinium zanlanscianense + +' based on the locality of its lectotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/6A/5E/206A5EF5A2E6B75D5B7F1679F95B95ED.xml b/data/20/6A/5E/206A5EF5A2E6B75D5B7F1679F95B95ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f60d001ba62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/6A/5E/206A5EF5A2E6B75D5B7F1679F95B95ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Macrelmis sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +immature +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Brunno H. L. Sampaio +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +18.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/6A/A9/206AA9C3953F567BB062B5618012A1A3.xml b/data/20/6A/A9/206AA9C3953F567BB062B5618012A1A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60eb17e13ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/6A/A9/206AA9C3953F567BB062B5618012A1A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +First records of the crane fly genus Helius Lepeletier & Serville (Diptera, Limoniidae) in Guangxi, China with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Xu, Yuanyuan +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2118-0391 +Guangxi key laboratory of Agric-Environment and Agric-Products Safety and National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China & Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Shenglin +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5924-6113 +Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Guoquan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1693-1654 +Guangxi key laboratory of Agric-Environment and Agric-Products Safety and National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China +wangguoquan0@163.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7685-3478 +College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8054-0968 +Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China +xzhang_cn@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-27 + + +1168 + + +131 +149 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106 +1313-2970-1168-131 +549FD2C9801341F2947EFE4BE4641F49 +C6636A3FC8AC50DBB6D0E25FB164C0E4 + + + + +Helius (Helius) nipponensis (Alexander, 1913) + + + + +Figs 5 +, 6 + + + + +Rhamphidia nipponensis +Alexander, 1913: 207. Type locality: Japan, Tokyo. + + +Rhamphidia nipponensis +: +Alexander 1920 +: 8. + + +Helius nipponensis +: +Alexander 1929b +: 532. + + +Helius (Helius) nipponensis +: +Podenas et al. 2015 +: 78. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +China +• +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Jinxiuyao Autonomous County +, +Mount Dayaoshan +, +Silver Fir Park +; + +1170 m +a.s.l. + +; +21 July 2015 +; +Yan Li +leg.; +light trap +; CAU + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna with basal flagellomeres cylindrical. Rostrum about equal in length to remainder of head. Prescutum and presutural scutum brownish yellow with three broad brown stripes; median stripe longest, broadest, darker in front; lateral stripes extending onto lobes of postsutural scutum. Femora of legs brownish yellow to brown. Wing with stigma very indistinct; Sc ending near fork of Rs; m-cu beyond fork of M. Outer gonostylus curved with subtip slightly expanded; outer spine small, inner spine large and bent outwards. Interbase horn-like. Aedeagus straight. + + +Description. + +Male +(Fig. +5a +). Body length 6.7 mm (excluding rostrum), wing length 7.0 mm, rostrum length 0.5 mm. + + + +Figure 5. +Helius (Helius) nipponensis +(Alexander, 1913) +a +habitus of male, lateral view +b +male head, lateral view +c +male thorax, dorsal view +d +male wing +e +female ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm ( +a +); 0.5 mm ( +b, c +); 1.0 mm ( +d +); 0.4 mm ( +e +). + + + +Head +(Fig. +5b +). Dark brown. Setae on head brownish black. Antenna brown. Scape long cylindrical, twice as long as wide; pedicel oval; flagellomeres cylindrical, verticils brownish black, not exceeding flagellomere in length. Rostrum about equal in length to remainder of head, brown with brownish black setae. Palpus pale brown with dark brown setae. + + +Thorax +(Fig. +5c +). Pronotum dark brown with two sides brownish yellow. Prescutum and presutural scutum brownish yellow with three broad brown stripes; median stripe longest, broadest, darker in front; lateral stripes extending onto lobes of postsutural scutum. Postsutural scutum dark brown, middle area pale brownish yellow, each lobe with a yellow spot. Scutellum brown with margins paler. Mediotergite dark brown. Pleuron (Fig. +5a +) brownish yellow with anepisternum brown. Setae on thorax dark brown. Fore and mid coxae pale brownish yellow, hind coxa yellow; trochanters pale brownish yellow, tips narrowly black; femora brownish yellow to brown; tibiae and tarsi brown. Setae on legs dark brown. Wing (Fig. +5d +) tinged with yellow. Stigma very indistinct. Veins pale brown. Venation: Sc long, ending opposite fork of Rs; sc-r close to tip of Sc; distance between tips of R4 and R5 about 2.5 times as long as distance between tips of R1 and R4; cell dm about twice as long as wide; m-cu more than 1/3 its length beyond fork of M, near 1/4 of cell dm. Halter pale yellow with knob darker. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +5a +). Tergites dark brownish yellow. Sternites brownish yellow with sternite 1 paler. Setae on abdomen brown. + + +Hypopygium +(Fig. +6 +). Yellow. Posterior margin of tergite 9 with a V-shaped emargination (Fig. +6a +). Gonocoxite conical, outer side with long brown setae (Fig. +6a, b +). Outer gonostylus curved with subtip slightly expanded; tip blackened and bispinous, outer spine small, inner spine large and bent outwards (Fig. +6a, b, e +). Inner gonostylus curved, broad at basal half (Fig. +6a, b, e +). Aedeagal complex with semen pump spherical (Fig. +6c, d +), ejaculatory apodeme short and flattened (Fig. +6c, d +); aedeagus straight, rod-shaped (Fig. +6a-d +). Parameres medially fused and expanded, basal parts short, apical elongated with tip bent outwards. Interbase horn-like (Fig. +6c, d, f +). + + + +Figure 6. +Helius (Helius) nipponensis +(Alexander, 1913) +a +male hypopygium, dorsal view +b +male hypopygium, ventral view +c +aedeagal complex, dorsal view +d +aedeagal complex, ventral view +e +gonostyli, dorsal view +f +interbase, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +a, b +); 0.1 mm ( +c, d, e +); 0.05 mm ( +f +). + + + +Female. +Body length 7.3 mm (excluding rostrum), wing length 6.5 mm, rostrum length 0.4 mm. Generally similar to male by body coloration. Ovipositor (Fig. +5e +) with tergite 10 pale brownish yellow. Cercus pale brownish yellow with dorsal area darker, distal part curved dorsally, tip acute. Sternite 8 yellow. Hypogynial valve pale brownish yellow with middle area yellow, tip reaching approximately 1/3 of cercus. + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan. + + +Remarks. + +Helius (H.) nipponensis +is distributed in China, South Korea and Japan ( +Oosterbroek 2023 +). In China, this species was previously known in Zhejiang ( +Podenas et al. 2015 +) and is now recorded in Guangxi for the first time. For descriptions and illustrations of this species, also see +Alexander (1913 +, +1920 +, +1929b +) and +Podenas et al. (2015) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/6B/38/206B3814EDCB5C6397307CF6208992D3.xml b/data/20/6B/38/206B3814EDCB5C6397307CF6208992D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5daa7d87da3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/6B/38/206B3814EDCB5C6397307CF6208992D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Platygaster sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 male +; behavior: primary parasitoids, larval; occurrenceID: +CE7D884E-5A2C-5411-BEAF-3B9BC5B0E1B2 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + + +Misicevo + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +04-25-19 +; habitat: semi-natural habitat + + + + + +Parasite of + +Cecidomyiidae +( + +Dasineura brassicae + +?) + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: unknown, possible + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/6C/21/206C21A961B55EEEAB7B9742EDEC3FFF.xml b/data/20/6C/21/206C21A961B55EEEAB7B9742EDEC3FFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20ab7037267 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/6C/21/206C21A961B55EEEAB7B9742EDEC3FFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ + + + +Five new species of Bryaxis Kugelann (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) from Korea and a nomenclatural note on Bryaxis mahunkai Loebl + + + +Author + +Choi, Yeon-Jae +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0172-1128 +Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Park, Sun-Jae +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3759-6517 +Climate Change and Environmental Biology Research Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Seung-Gyu +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5576-2799 +Climate Change and Environmental Biology Research Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Park, Jong-Seok +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-2534 +Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea +jpark16@cbnu.ac.kr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-13 + + +1182 + + +165 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346 +1313-2970-1182-165 +86F5AC45D35E4DDFAB042BCBDEEE8407 +DCECB4AAD9E95ADB80188D91F386DD1C + + + + + + +Bryaxis mahunkai +Loebl +, 1975 + + + + + +Fig. 10 + + + + +Bryaxis mahunkai +Loebl +, 1975: 117. + + +Bryaxis leechanyoungi +Nomura & Lee, 1993: 27; syn. nov. + + + +Material examined + + +( +N += 60, +34 ♂♂ + +, + +26 +♀♀ + +). +1♂ +(CBNUIC, dried). + +" +Korea +: +Chungbuk Prov. +, +Mt. Songnisan +, +Beopjusa-ro +, +Songnisan-myeon +, +Boeun-gun +, +20 Sep 2019 +, +36°32'55.6"N +, +127°51'19.8"E +, + +476 m + +, flood debris, +Y.-J. Choi +, +J.-W. Kang +" + +. +2♂♂ +, +11♀♀ +(CBNUIC, dried). + +" +Korea +: +Gangwon Prov. +, +Garakjae-ro +, +Hwachon-myeon +, +Hongcheon-gun +, +5 May 2019 +, +37°46'26.0"N +, +127°54'48.0"E +, + +240 m + +, sifting leaf litter near stream, +J.-S. Park +" + +. +1♂ +(CBNUIC, dried). + +" +Korea +: +Gangwon Prov. +, +Jangjeon-gil +, +Jinbu-myeon +, +Pyeongchang-gun +, +11 Mar 2019 +, +37°27'58.0"N +, +128°32'18.4"E +, + +901 m + +, sifting leaf litter & dead wood debris & moss, +J.-W. Kang +" + +. +7♂♂ +, +7♀♀ +(CBNUIC, dried). + +" +Korea +: +Gyeongbuk Prov. +, +Gowol-gil +, +Yeongyang-eup +, +Yeongyang-gun +, +19 Mar 2019 +, +36°38'48.1"N +, +129°09'18.7"E +, + +265 m + +, sifting leaf litter, +Y.-J. Choi +" + +. +2♂♂ +(CBNUIC, dried). + +" +Korea +: +Gyeongbuk Prov. +, +Yongmunsa-gil +, +Yongmun-myeon +, +Yecheon-gun +, +1 Jun 2019 +, +36°43'45.0"N +, +128°22'14.0"E +, + +358 m + +, sifting leaf litter & soil near stream, +U.-J. Byeon +" + +. +7♂♂ +(CBNUIC, dried). + +" +Korea +: +Gyeonggi Prov. +, +Mt. Bukhansan +, +Daeseomun-gil +, +Deogyang-gu +, +Goyang-si +, +23 Aug 2019 +, +37°39'43.7"N +, +126°59'11.2"E +, + +491 m + +, sifting leaf litter & soil & dead wood debris, +Y.-J. Choi +, +T.-Y. Jang +" + +. +4♂♂ +(CBNUIC, dried). + +" +Korea +: +Gyeonggi Prov. +, +Mt. Yeoninsan +, +Yongchu-ro +, +Gapyeong-eup +, +Gapyeong-gun +, +15 Apr 2019 +, +37°51'29.5"N +, +127°28'01.0"E +, + +193 m + +, sifting leaf litter & moss near stream, +J.-Y. Kang +, +J.-W. Kang +" + +. +5♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +(CBNUIC, dried). + +" +Korea +: +Gangwon Prov. +, +Hwanseon-ro +, +Singi-myeon +, +Samcheok-si +, +23 Aug 2018 +, +37°20'22.6"N +, +129°03'28.5"E +, + +172 m + +, sifting leaf litter near mountain stream, +Y.-J. Choi +" + +. +5♂♂ +, +5♀♀ +(CBNUIC, dried). + +" +Korea +: +Jeonnam Prov. +, +Mt. Heukseoksan +, +Biseuran-gil +, +Gyegok-myeon +, +Haenam-gun +, +18 May 2019 +, +34°40'44.9"N +, +126°37'10.9"E +, + +160 m + +, sifting mushroom & leaf litter & plant root under rock in bamboo forest, +S.-H. Choi +, +U.-J. Byeon +" + +. + + + +Remarks. + +Adult males of this species are characterized by the following combination of characters: maxillary palpomeres II-III tubercular ventrally; antennal scapes tubiform, more curved on the internal side; pedicels globularly enlarged and a glandular nodule situated at the basal 1/3 (Fig. +10A, B +, arrows); parameres with four setae each; and an endophallus consisting of two slender struts, converging subapically (Fig. +10C, D +). + + + +Figure 10. +Diagnostic characters of + +Bryaxis mahunkai + +Loebl +. +A, B +antennal scapes and pedicels +C, D +aedeagi. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Comments. + +Dorsal habitus of the holotype is available in +Park and Jeon (2012 +; https://ecolibrary.me.go.kr/nibr/#/search/detail/5513253). Illustrations of antenna and aedeagus were obtained from + +Loebl +(1975) + +, and compared to those of specimens examined in this study. All specimens collected in Korea were recognized as + +B. mahunkai + +Loebl +based on the antennal scapes (curved internally), pedicels (swollen and bearing upward glandular nodule), and the aedeagus (structure of endophallus). + + + +Distribution. +Korea (Kaesong-si, Gyeonggi-do; Gapyeong-gun, Gyeonggi-do; Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do; Boeun-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do; Hongcheon-gun, Gangwon-do; Samcheok-si, Gangwon-do; Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do; Yeongyang-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do; Yecheon-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do; Haenam-gun, Jeollanam-do). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/6C/31/206C31F2B4B10993E51FE3D70FC17B09.xml b/data/20/6C/31/206C31F2B4B10993E51FE3D70FC17B09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b53cb65053d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/6C/31/206C31F2B4B10993E51FE3D70FC17B09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Revision of the stiletto fly genera Acupalpa Kroeber and Pipinnipons Winterton (Diptera, Therevidae, Agapophytinae) using cybertaxonomic methods, with a key to Australasian genera + + + +Author + +Shaun L., Winterton + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +95 + + +29 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.1461 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.1461 +1313-2970-95-29 + + + + + +Pipinnipons +fascipennis ( +Kroeber +) + +Fig. 2324 +A-D +, G26 + + + + +Squamopygia fascipennis + +Kroeber +1928 + +: 36. + + +Pipinnipons fascipennis +( +Kroeber +) - +Winterton et al. 2001 +: 211. + + + +Type material. +Type male. AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Kuranda [-16.817°, 145.633°], Lichtwardt (MEI090896) (DEI). + +Other material examined- AUSTRALIA: Queensland: male, Indooroopilly, Long Pocket, 22. +viii- +7.ix.2007, S. L. Winterton, Malaise trap (UQIC) (MEI165213). + + + +Diagnosis. +Wing dark banded; pleuron orange to maroon; legs orange to maroon, tarsi lighter; abdomen dark red, tergite 2-3 red-brown, gold-bronze velutum on segments 4-7. + + +Redescription. + +Body length= 7.0-9.0 mm. Head. Frons wider than ocellar tubercle (female) or narrower (male), profile rounded above antenna, pubescence matte black and bronze, surface texture smooth or striated; gena with pale setae; parafacial overlain with silver pubescence; palpus brown-black; occiput glabrous, glossy black; antennal base raised; antennal length approximately equal to head; scape orange to brown, short +er +than flagellum, with sparse black setae; flagellum orange to brown, base of flagellum with short dark setae. Thorax. Scutum dark with irregular brown and grey pubescent markings, setal bases glossy black; scutellum overlain with sparse grey pubescence; pleuron orange to maroon, overlain with sparse silver-grey pubescence; wing markings dark banded infuscate; haltere knob white; coxae, femora and tibia orange-maroon; tarsi lighter orange, foreleg with basitarsus dark, white apically, rest of foretarsi white with slightly darker apex. Scutal chaetotaxy: np, 4-5; sa, 1; pa, 1; dc, 1; sc, 1. Abdomen. Dark, tergites 2-3 red-brown laterally, gold-bronze velutum on tergites 4-7; terminalia pale. + + + +Figure 23. +Pipinnipons fascipennis +( +Kroeber +),male. Body length = 6.0 mm. (Photo: S.L. Winterton). + + + + +Figure 24. +Pipinnipons +spp.: A +Pipinnipons fascipennis +( +Kroeber +), epandrium and tergite 8, dorsal B gonocoxites, ventral C same, lateral D aedeagus, lateral E +Pipinnipons kroeberi +Winterton, aedeagus, lateral F gonocoxites, epandrium removed and aedeagus in situ, dorsal G +Pipinnipons fascipennis +, male head, lateral H +Pipinnipons kroeberi +, female internal genitalia showing spermathecal sac complex. Scale lines = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 25. +Pipinnipons chauncyvallis +sp. n., male, lateral view [576261]. Body length = 7.0 mm. + + + + +Comments. + +The gold-bronze abdominal velutum covering in both sexes and the dark orange pleuron and leg colouration make +Pipinnipons fascipennis +easily recognisable. This species is found in closed forest areas, including rainforest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/6C/6D/206C6DCDA9414CA127158A8B4F9E399E.xml b/data/20/6C/6D/206C6DCDA9414CA127158A8B4F9E399E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90cebe34417 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/6C/6D/206C6DCDA9414CA127158A8B4F9E399E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Telenomus stilpo Walker, 1836 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/6C/D4/206CD44F6AB95BD9A5615F39B3FB17FA.xml b/data/20/6C/D4/206CD44F6AB95BD9A5615F39B3FB17FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b11775e943b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/6C/D4/206CD44F6AB95BD9A5615F39B3FB17FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,904 @@ + + + +Notes on the Afrotropical hover fly genus Meromacroides Curran (Syrphidae, Eristalinae) + + + +Author + +Bellingan, Terence +Albany Museum, Department of Entomology and Arachnology, 40 Somerset Street, Grahamstown, Eastern Cape, South Africa & Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Makhanda, 6139, South Africa + + + +Author + +Midgley, John +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1203-3750 +Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Makhanda, 6139, South Africa & KwaZulu-Natal Museum, Department Natural Sciences, 237 Jabu Ndlovu Street, Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal, 3201, South Africa + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-0495 +International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Biodiversity Centre, 08 BP 0932, Tri Postal, Cotonou, Benin + + + +Author + +Jordaens, Kurt +Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080, Tervuren, Belgium + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2021 + +2021-07-15 + + +62 + + +2 + + +383 +397 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.68360 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.68360 +2305-2562-2-383 +93E6AC3958894474A24A9FFE8BEFE555 +CF8C28ECAE1F5B3EB669BE5D4DC00018 + + + + + +Meromacroides meromacriformis (Bezzi, 1915) + + + + +Figs 1-2 +, 3, 4 +, 5, 6 +, 7, 8 +, 9-12 +, 13-14 + + + + +Eristalis meromacriformis +Bezzi (1915) +, Syrph. Eth. Reg.: 93. + + +Meromacroides meromacriformis +(Bezzi) - +Curran (1927) +, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 57: 69 - +Smith and Vockeroth (1980) +, Cat. Dipt. Afrotrop. Reg.: 503 - +Dirickx (1998) +, Cat. Syn. +Geogr +. Syr. +Reg +. Afrotrop.: 81 - +Whittington (2003) +, Stud. dipterol. 10: 595. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Meromacroides meromacriformis + +can be distinguished from any other hover fly species in the combination of the following characters: Postpronotum pilose; compound eye pilose; wing membrane microtrichose in apical 1∕3; wing vein +R4+5 +strongly sinuate; wing cell +r1 +closed and bulbous apically; thorax with triangular part of anepimeron and katepimeron weakly pubescent; metafemur greatly swollen. + + + +Examined material. + + + +Holotype + +: +Male +from +South Africa +(NHMUK). +South Africa +. • +1 ♂ +; +"Holo-//type" +. [printed, red border] " +Eristalis +//TYPE [printed]//meromacri//formis//Bezzi" [red border] " +S. Africa +//Plant//54. 83" " +Eristalis +// +Eristalis meromacriformis +//n. sp.//type +♂ +" [all handwritten except as indicated] + + + +While the +holotype +was described by +Bezzi (1915) +as "a single rather old and badly preserved specimen", it is still fully intact, albeit laden with dust and lint. + + + +Other material. + + +Benin +. • +1 ♀ +; + +Pobe +Forest + +; +6.963116 +, +2.674033 +; +10 Mar 2019 +; +G. Goergen +leg.; IITA + +. + +Democratic Republic Of The Congo +. • +1 ♂ +; +Mayumbe +, +Zobe +; +Jan 1916 +; + +R. +Mayne + +leg.; KMMA [RMCA ENT000040207] + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Stanleyville +[=Kisangani]; +Mar 1914 +; +Lang-Chapin +leg.; KMMA [RMCA ENT000034070] + +. • + +1 ♂ +; +Stanleyville +[=Kisangani]; +Apr 1915 +; +Lang-Chapin +leg.; AMNH + +. + +Mozambique +. • +1 ♂ +; +Inhambane Province +, +Inhambane +; +Jan 1924 +; +R.F. Lawrence +leg.; [SAM-DIP-A009617] + +. + +South Africa +. • +1 ♂ +; KZN, +Mtunzini +, +Raphia +Palm Boardwalk +; +-28.95764 +, +31.76136 +; +7 Nov 2020 +; +J. Midgley +, +T. Bellingan +leg.; [NMSA-DIP 205959] + +• + +1 ♂ +; KZN, +Mtunzini +, +Raphia +Palm Boardwalk +; +-28.95764 +, +31.76136 +; +4 Nov 2020 +; +J. Midgley +, +T. Bellingan +leg.; [NMSA-DIP 206113] + +. • + +1 ♀ +; KZN, +Mtunzini +, +Raphia +Palm Boardwalk +; +-28.95764 +, +31.76136 +; +13 Nov 2020 +; +J. Midgley +, +T. Bellingan +leg.; [NMSA-DIP 206122] + +. + +Togo +. • +1 ♂ +; +Kloto Forest +; +Mar 2004 +; +G. Goergen +leg.; IITA [IITA DIP 00013902] + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Kloto Forest +; +Apr 2004 +; +G. Goergen +leg.; IITA [IITA DIP 00013903] + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kloto Forest +; +Feb 2018 +; +G. Goergen +leg.; KMMA [RMCA_1088B03] + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Kloto Forest +; +Feb 2018 +; +G. Goergen +leg.; KMMA [RMCA_1088B04] + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kloto Forest +; +Jan 2019 +; +G. Goergen +leg.; KMMA [RMCA_1224A02] + +• + +3 ♂ +; +Kloto Forest +; +Mar-Apr +2020; +G. Goergen +leg.; KMMA [RMCA ENT000033698 - 000033700] + +• + +3 ♂ +; +Kloto Forest +; +Mar-Apr +2020; +G. Goergen +leg.; IITA + +• + +2 ♂ +; +Kloto Forest +; +Mar 2021 +; +G. Goergen +leg.; IITA + +. + + + +Male + +(Figs +1 +, +3 +, +5 +, +7 +- +12 +). Body length: 11.6-14.3 mm. Wing length: 8.0-9.6 mm. + + + +Figures 1, 2. + +Meromacroides meromacriformis + +(Bezzi, 1915), habitus, lateral view +1 +male specimen, South Africa (NMSA-DIP 206113) +2 +female specimen, South Africa (NMSA-DIP 206122). + + + +Head +(Fig. +3 +). Eye yellow-white pilose, pile length four times the diameter of ommatidium in South African and West African specimens, three times in Central African specimens; ommatidia equal in diameter across the eye; dichoptic, but distance between eyes varying from the width of 1-3 ommatidia (Fig. +3 +). Frons brown; more densely yellow pollinose anterior to ocellar triangle, less densely yellow pollinose on ocellar triangle and vertex; long yellow pilose. Frontal triangle dark brown, but orange-brown at antennal tubercle; strongly yellow pollinose; long yellow-white pilose. Face orange-brown; subshining; weakly yellow pollinose, but bare on facial tubercle; with strong yellow pollinosity at eye margin; yellow-white pilose, but pilosity much longer on gena than on other parts; facial tubercle orange-brown; strongly pronounced and bare. Occiput dark brown, covered with dull yellow to grey pollinosity; with dispersed pale pile and a few shorter, stiff black spines near eye margin around the head. Antennal segments brown, postpedicel rounded; length to height approx. 1.2; white pollinose; arista orange-brown, bare. + + + +Figures 3, 4. + +Meromacroides meromacriformis + +(Bezzi, 1915), frontal view +3 +male specimen, South Africa (NMSA-DIP 206113) +4 +female specimen, South Africa (NMSA-DIP 206122). + + + +Thorax +(Figs +1 +, +5 +). Scutum sub-shining, reddish brown, dark brown to black, except postpronotum which is orange-brown; black punctuated; grey-white pollinose; with stronger pollinosity on anterior 1/5, along the transverse suture and at the posterior margin; pollinosity variable, appearing as two pollinose vittae fading at transverse suture in West African specimens, appearing as three darker pollinose vittae against a pale pollinose background in Central and South African specimens, with short yellow-white pile, at lateral margins somewhat longer. Scutellum dark brown, somewhat darker in anterior half; with even short black and yellow-white pile. Pleura ground colour red-brown to black-brown, except for anterior anepisternum where it is sometimes orange-brown; mostly even greyish pollinose, but anepisternum with reduced pollinosity anteriorly; covered with long pale pile on posterior anepisternum, katepisternum and anepimeron; very short white pubescence on other pleurites. Scutellum apical margin rounded, not marginated, 3 +x +as wide as long; subscutellum bare. + + + +Figures 5, 6. + +Meromacroides meromacriformis + +(Bezzi, 1915), dorsal view +5 +male specimen, South Africa (NMSA-DIP 206113) +6 +female specimen, South Africa (NMSA-DIP 206122). + + + +Legs +(Figs +1 +, +8 +). Proleg and mesoleg: Coxa orange-brown; white pollinose; with some long white pile anteroventrally. Trochanter orange-brown; white pollinose; with 7-8 short, light brown to black spines posteroventrally; with approx. 10 light brown to black spines on anterodistal end. Femur dark orange-brown; short white pilose; with very short black spines on dorso- and ventrodistal 2/3; with a patch of short black spines on anteroventral proximal end. Tibia dark brown to black; short white and black pilose. Tarsi dark brown to black dorsally, orange-brown ventrally; white pilose with some short, black spines on lateral sides. Metaleg: Coxa orange-brown; white pollinose; long white pilose anteroventrally. Trochanter orange-brown; white pollinose; with sparse yellow-white pile; with short, stiff black setulae ventrally. Femur strongly thickened, but markedly narrowed at distal end; at widest part as thick as approx. 1/4 of femur length; dark brown anteriorly, orange-brown posteriorly; short yellow-white pilose; with some very long white pile ventrally; with black setulae on ventrodistal 2/3 which are half the length of the sparse long white pile; with a patch of short black spines on anteroventral proximal end. Tibia slightly curved, but with a marked bend at proximal 1/8 dorsally; orange-brown but with a lighter ring in the middle; with a low carina on the entire anteroventral side; with a low carina from the distal end to the middle of the leg posteriorly; short yellow-white pilose; with some longer black hairs interspersed. Tarsi dark brown to black dorsally, orange-brown ventrally; white pilose with some black pile interspersed, especially ventrally. + + +Wing +(Fig. +7 +). Entirely microtrichose; microtrichosity very dense on cells +sc +, +r1 +, +r2+3 +and the dorsal distal half of cell +r4+5 +. Cell +r1 +closed, bulbous apically, petiolate; vein +R4+5 +sinuate, not appendiculate; vein +CuP +bent. Spurious vein running deep into cell +r4+5 +, approx. 2/3 of the way to vein +M1 +. Calypters dark grey to yellow; with fringe of white to yellowish white pile. Halteres white to pale brown; light orange-brown proximally. + + + +Figures 7, 8. + +Meromacroides meromacriformis + +(Bezzi, 1915), wing and metaleg +7 +left wing, male specimen, South Africa (NMSA-DIP 206113) +8 +metaleg lateral view, male specimen, idem. + + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +5 +): Narrow, conical; tergite II trapezoid; be:tergite III rectangular, 1.1 to 1.4 +x +as long as wide; tergite IV rectangular, approx. 1.3 +x +as long as wide. Subshining dark brown to black-brown on dorsal side, more orange-brown on lateral sides; tergites II-III with yellowish white to orange-brown posterior border; post-abdomen more orange-brown; with greyish to greyish-brown pollinosity, except for post-abdomen; with short dark pile, except on anterolateral corners of tergite V where it is longer and on tergite I and lateral sides where it is longer and white. Sternites orange-brown to dark brown, with short dispersed pale pile and longer dispersed pale pile medially. Dispersed pale pollinosity on sternites II-IV, sternite I bare. + + +Genitalia +(Figs +9-12 +). Cerci triangular, small; orange-brown; dorsally rounded in West African specimens (Fig. +12 +), but angular in South African specimens (Fig. +10 +); long yellow-white pilose. Epandrium large, elongated; broadly rounded at apex; dorsal and ventral margins straight and parallel in West African specimens (Fig. +11 +), rounded dorsally and not parallel in South African specimens (Fig. +9 +); ventrally expanded; with low ridge on inner side; with short, black spines on entire surface, but denser on inner low ridge; yellow-white pilose on dorsal half, black pilose on ventral half. Hypopygium small. Genitalia missing in Central African male specimen. + + + +Figures 9-12. + +Meromacroides meromacriformis + +(Bezzi, 1915), male terminalia +9, 11 +ventral view +10, 12 +lateral view +9, 10 +male terminalia from specimens from South Africa (NMSA-DIP 205959) +11, 12 +male terminalia from specimens from Togo (RMCA-ENT000033698). + + + + +Female + +(Figs +2 +, +4 +, +6 +, +13 +, +14 +). Body length: 12.9-15.5 mm. Wing length: 9.0-9.9 mm. + + + +Figures 13-15. +A female + +Meromacroides meromacriformis + +(Bezzi, 1915) live pictures +13 +female hovering above a rot-hole in the stem of a + +Voacanga thouarsii + +( +Apocynaceae +) tree at Mtunzini, KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) +14 +female alighted in a rot-hole, idem +15 +relative size of the rot-hole illustrated with a 30 cm steel ruler, idem. + + +As male, except for the following characters: + +Head +(Fig. +4 +). Eyes broadly dichoptic. Ocellar triangle and vertex lighter yellow pollinose; frontal triangle with pilosity and pollinosity as in male, but absent near antennal tubercle. Face very weakly yellow pollinose; occiput with stiff black spines laterally near eye margin, but absent dorsally. + + +Thorax +(Figs +2 +, +6 +). Scutum with stronger pollinosity on anterior 3/5. Scutellum with pile longer and paler along the antero-lateral margins. Pleura whitish pollinose, but anepisternum bare anteriorly and with reduced pollinosity posteriorly, long pale pile longest in ventral region. + + +Legs +(Fig. +2 +). Proleg and mesoleg: Coxa with pollinosity denser medially and anteriorly. Trochanter with 7-8 short, light brown spines posteroventrally. Femur orange-brown to dark brown; with short and medium length white pilosity, dorsal surface bare; with very short dark brown to black spines on dorso- and ventrodistal 2/3. Tibia dark brown fading to black towards distal end; with few stout black spines at posteroventral distal end. Metaleg: Trochanter with short, stiff, dark brown to black setulae ventrally. Femur with one row of pile along inner ventral surface of the femur and one row along outer ventral surface beginning at approx. the middle of the femur; with black setulae on ventrodistal 1/2-2/3 which are at least half the length of the sparse long white pile. Tibia orange-brown to dark brown becoming paler distally; short yellow-white to white pilose. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +6 +). Narrow, moderately conical; tergite II trapezoid, though not as markedly so as the male, comparatively slightly broader at distal end; tergite III rectangular, approx. 0.55 +x +as long as wide; tergite IV rectangular, approx. 1.75 +x +as wide as long. Tergite V triangular. Tergites II-III with light brown posterior border; post-abdomen similar light brown; with greyish brown or greyish yellow pollinosity; with short pile that may be light or dark, except on anterolateral corners of tergite V where it is longer and on tergite I and lateral sides where it is longer and lighter in colour. + + + +Geographic variation. + +Male and female specimens from Western, Central and Southern Africa differ in subtle characters (summarised in Table +2 +). In general appearance, male specimens from Southern and Central Africa are larger than the West African specimens examined and more evenly and paler brown in ground colour. The contrast between light and dark parts of the body is less distinct than specimens from West Africa. The holotype does not differ from the recent Southern African specimens. + + + +DNA barcodes. + +Table +1 +contains GenBank accession numbers and institutional catalogue numbers for the five + +M. meromacriformis + +specimens barcoded. The mean p-distance in the DNA barcode region between specimens from Togo and from South Africa is 0.019 (or 1.9%). + + + +Table 1. +Sequences from NCBI GenBank for + +Meromacroides meromacriformis + +(Bezzi, 1915) specimens from Togo and South Africa. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesMuseum acronymVoucher numberGenBank accession no.
+ +Meromacroides meromacriformis + +NMSANMSA-DIP-205959MZ303633
+ +Meromacroides meromacriformis + +NMSANMSA-DIP 206122MZ303634
+ +Meromacroides meromacriformis + +KMMARMCA-1088B03MZ303635
+ +Meromacroides meromacriformis + +KMMARMCA-1088B04MZ303636
+ +Meromacroides meromacriformis + +KMMARMCA-1224A02MZ303637
+ + + +Table 2. +Geographic morphological variation observed from + +Meromacroides meromacriformis + +(Bezzi, 1915) specimens from West, Central and Southern Africa. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RegionWest African specimensCentral African specimensSouthern African specimens
+Character +-
+Head +
Eye pile lengthFour times the diameter of an ommatidiumThree times the diameter of an ommatidiumFour times the diameter of an ommatidium
+Thorax +
Scutum ground colourDark brownDark brownDark reddish-brown
Pleura ground colourBlack-brownDark brownDark reddish-brown
Scutum pollinosityTwo pale pollinose vittaeTwo pale pollinose vittaeTwo dark pollinose vittae
+Legs +
Colour of spines on coxa and trochanterDark brownish - blackLight brownLight brown
+Wing +
Calypter colourDark greyBrownish-greyBrownish-grey
Calypter fringe colourWhiteYellowish-whiteYellowish-white
Haltere colourWhiteYellowish-brownYellowish-brown
Infuscation colour on wing marginLight brownDark brownVery dark brown
+Abdomen +
Tergites II-III dorsal posterior border colourYellowish-whiteOrange-brownOrange-brown
Pollinosity colour and densityGreyish-white, sparserYellowish-white, denserYellowish-white, denser
+Genitalia +
CerciDorsally roundedGenitalia missingDorsally angular
EpandriumDorsal and ventral margins straight and parallelGenitalia missingDorsal margin rounded, not parallel with ventral margin
+ + + +Distribution. + +(Based on material examined, except as noted) Benin, Democratic Republic of the Congo ( +Curran 1927 +), Kenya ( +De Meyer et al. 1995 +), Mozambique, South Africa (also +Bezzi 1915 +; +Smith and Vockeroth 1980 +), Togo, Uganda ( +De Meyer et al. 1995 +; +Smith and Vockeroth 1980 +). + + + +Comments. + +The collector, RW Plant, moved to South Africa in 1850 and died on an expedition in 1858. During his time in South Africa, he lived in KwaZulu-Natal and there is no record of his travelling to other parts of South Africa. The only collecting trip he undertook that produced appreciable specimens was in 1858, to northern KwaZulu-Natal. The exact route of the expedition is unknown ( +McCracken 2011 +). +Plant's +diary was lodged at the Killie Campbell Library ( +Glen and Germishuizen 2010 +), but is now missing. The type data can be narrowed to the KwaZulu-Natal province between 1850 and 1858. + + + +Biological observations. + +We observed two males and a female hovering inside a rot-hole in a single + +Voacanga thouarsii + +Roem. and Schult. ( +Apocynaceae +) tree filled with termite frass ( +Termitidae +: +Termitinae +: + +Amitermes + +?) and other biological material (Mtunzini, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa) (Figs +13-15 +). The observations were made on three different days (4 Nov 2020; 7 Nov 2020; 13 Nov 2020) and no mating was observed. Only the female was observed alighting on the substrate (Fig. +14 +). The habitat is a modified Swamp Forest FOa2 ( +Mucina and Rutherford 2006 +) with an artificially high number of + +Raphia australis + +Oberm. & Strey. palms. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/6D/41/206D4140CB73FFECE557F9FEFC79D92E.xml b/data/20/6D/41/206D4140CB73FFECE557F9FEFC79D92E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0efe189179f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/6D/41/206D4140CB73FFECE557F9FEFC79D92E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Further considerations on scorpions found in Baltic amber, with a description of a new species (Scorpiones: Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Lourenço, Wilson R. + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2012 + +146 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +1536-9307 + + + + + + +Palaeolychas weitschati +Lourenço + +, + +sp. n. + +( +Figs. 1−9 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +A possible adult male. Considering the slender pedipalps, the morphology of the mesosoma, the size and structure of the pectines and the global size, it is unquestionable a male. + + +Type locality and horizon: +Samland Peninsula, Baltic coast. Eocene. + + + +Figures 5−9: + +Palaeolychas weitschati + + +sp. n. + +, male holotype. +5. +Carapace and chelicerae, dorsal aspect. +6. +Metasomal segment V and telson, lateral aspect. +7. +Ventral aspect showing coxapophysis, sternum, genital operculum and one pecten. 8−9. Trichobothrial pattern. +8. +Femur, dorsal aspect. +9. +Patella, dorsal aspect. + + +Total length 14.87 +(including telson) +Carapace: +- length 1.67 +- anterior width 1.13 +- posterior width 1.47 +Mesosoma length 4.60 +Metasomal segment I: +- length 0.93 +- width 0.73 +Metasomal segment II: +- length 1.13 +- depth 0.80 +Metasomal segment III: +- length 1.20 +- depth 0.80 +Metasomal segment IV: +- length 1.47 +- depth 0.73 + +Metasomal segment +V +: + +- length 2.07 +- depth 0.67 +Telson length 1.80 +Vesicle depth 0.47 +Pedipalp: +- Femur length 1.20 +- Femur width 0.40 +- Patella length 1.73 +- Patella width 0.47 +- Chela length 2.40 +- Chela width 0.40 +Movable finger: +- length 1.80 + + +Table 1: +Morphometric values (in mm) of the male holotype of + +Palaeolychas weitschati + +sp. n. + + + +Depository: +The specimen is currently in the private collection of Jonas Damzen, +Vilnius +, +Lithuania +. + + +Diagnosis: +Total length +14.87 mm +. Morphology somewhat similar to that of the other species of + +Palaeolychas + +. The new species is characterized by the combination of several particular characters: Sternum subpentagonal. Trichobothrial pattern A-β (beta). Anterior margin of carapace with a weak concavity. Telson with a long aculeus and a very strong subaculear tubercle. Pectines not rounded distally and with 15−15 teeth; fulcra absent. Genital operculum plates with a semi-oval shape, disposed horizontally. Tibial spurs present on legs III and IV but moderately marked. Metasoma with 10-8-8- 8-5 carinae; dorsal carinae on segments I to IV without spinoid granules. + + +Derivatio nominis: +Patronym is in honour of my colleague and friend, Dr. Wolfgang Weitschat, Hamburg, who introduced me to the study of Baltic amber scorpions. + + +Description: + +Coloration: the general colour of the amber is yellowish, but the scorpion is reddish-brown to dark brown, including pedipalps and legs. The ventral aspect of the specimen is paler, more to yellowish. + + +Morphology. Carapace weakly granular to smooth; anterior margin with a weak median concavity. Anterior median superciliary carinae vestigial; posterior median carinae absent; other carinae vestigial or absent. All furrows weak. Median ocular tubercle distinctly anterior to centre of carapace. Median eyes moderate in size and separated by more than one ocular diameter. Three pairs of lateral eyes. Sternum subpentagonal. Mesosomal tergites weakly granular; tergites I to +VI +with one longitudinal carina, weakly marked; tergite VII pentacarinated. Venter not well observed. Pectines can be observed, with 15−15 teeth; fulcra absent. Sternites not well observed; spiracles semi-oval. Metasomal segment I with ten carinae; segments II to IV with eight carinae; segment +V +with five carinae; dorsal carinae of segments I to IV without spinoid granules. Vesicle elongated and smooth; aculeus long but shorter than vesicle, with a strong and spinoid subaculear tubercle. Cheliceral dentition partially observed; similar to the buthid +type +(Vachon, 1963). Pedipalp femur pentacarinate; external and internal face without larger granules; patella with two dorsal and one internal carinae; internal face without spinoid granules; chela with vestigial carinae; all faces weakly granular, almost smooth. Dentate margins of fixed and movable fingers closed and not observed. Trichobothriotaxy of +type +A-β (beta) (Vachon, 1974, 1975), possibly orthobothriotaxic; trichobothria + +e +1 + +of femur distad of + +d +5 + +. Leg tarsi with thin ventral setae. Tibial spurs present but moderately marked on legs III and IV + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/6D/8A/206D8A6E92D551429A165FF22ED1E646.xml b/data/20/6D/8A/206D8A6E92D551429A165FF22ED1E646.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce39cb701cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/6D/8A/206D8A6E92D551429A165FF22ED1E646.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Crematogaster clariventris Mayr, 1895 + + + +Notes + +( +Forel 1913 +, +Wheeler 1922 +, + +Soulie +and Dicko 1965 + +, +Taylor and Adedoyin 1978 +, +Taylor 1979 +, +Medler 1980 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/6D/A5/206DA5FF460BE394034D49775CD0ED18.xml b/data/20/6D/A5/206DA5FF460BE394034D49775CD0ED18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53c166e39ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/6D/A5/206DA5FF460BE394034D49775CD0ED18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +New reports, phylogenetic analysis, and a key to Lactarius Pers. in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem informed by molecular data + + + +Author + +Barge, Edward G. + + + +Author + +Cripps, Cathy L. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2016 + +15 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.15.9587 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.15.9587 +1314-4049-15-1 + + + + +Taxon +classification Fungi Russulales Russulaceae + + + + +13. +Lactarius pubescens Fr. +Figure 15 + + + +Description. + +Pileus 20-100 mm in diameter, +depressed-convex +to infundibuliform, dry, smooth, hairy toward margin, pale cream to cream or pale pinkish buff; margin bearded, incurved when young becoming straight to wavy in age. Lamellae adnate to decurrent, crowded, pale cream to pale pinkish buff. Stipe 25-50 +x +10-15 mm, equal, smooth, dry, pale pinkish buff to pale orange, becoming hollow. Context whitish to pale pinkish buff. Latex not abundant, white, unchanging. Odor fragrant. Taste acrid. + + +Basidiospores 6-8.5 +x +4-6 +µm +, Q = 1.2-1.5, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid; ornamentation forming an incomplete reticulum. Pleuromacrocystidia 25-55 +x +7-10 +µm +, scattered, clavate to fusiform; apex acute to moniliform. Cheilomacrocystidia 25-48 +x +5-9 +µm +, numerous, clavate to fusiform; apex acute to moniliform. + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Originally described from Europe and apparently widespread with +Betula +and aspen. It also appears to associate with certain herbaceous plants in alpine areas (China) based on publicly available sequences on GenBank isolated from ectomycorrhizal root tips. In the GYE, it occurs with +Populus tremuloides +and +Betula +. + + + +Specimens examined. + +U.S.A. MONTANA: Deerlodge County, Anaconda Superfund site, under +Betula +sp., 24 Sept 1996, CLC1045 (MONT); Park County, Gallatin Range, Cinnabar Basin, under +Populus tremuloides +, 1992, CLC539 (MONT); Silver Bow County, 23 Sept 2015, EB300-15 (MONT). + + + +Discussion. + +Morphologically and molecularly (at least at the ITS region), material from the GYE is identical to European material (Figure 2B). In North America, +Hesler and Smith (1979) +distinguish an +Lactarius pubescens v. betulae +(A.H. Sm.) Hesler & A.H. Sm. based on yellowing latex among other subtle features, however yellowing latex was not noted in our collections. Further investigation of +Lactarius pubescens +in North America is warranted. The +Betula +associate +Lactarius torminosus +is similar, and closely related (Figure 2B) but its basidiomes are typically more pink colored and it has larger basidiospores (7.5-9.6 +x +5.6-6.9 +µm +) ( +Heilmann-Clausen et al. 1998 +). +Lactarius resimus +(Fr.) Fr. is also similar, however it has strongly yellowing latex and flesh and larger basidiospores (7.0-9.7 +x +5.3-7.2 +µm +) ( +Heilmann-Clausen et al. 1998 +). See comments under +Lactarius pseudodelicatus +for distinguishing features for that taxon. + + + +Figure 15. +Lactarius pubescens +. Collection EB303-15 under +Betula +sp., Boise, Idaho, USA. Scale bar: 2 cm. Photo by E. Barge. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/6E/10/206E107C53821BF08DF99661B5A5F5D7.xml b/data/20/6E/10/206E107C53821BF08DF99661B5A5F5D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4c2c0c8641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/6E/10/206E107C53821BF08DF99661B5A5F5D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +* +Eriococcus cingulatus Kiritchenko + + + + +Eriococcus cingulatus +Kiritchenko, 1940: 131-133. + + + +Iran localities. +Azarbaijan -e Sharghi. + + +Host plants. +Unknown Plant. + + +Note. + +This is the first record of +Eriococcus cingulatus +from Iran, identified by F. +Kozar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/6E/17/206E179C146A70C66146399635FEAD10.xml b/data/20/6E/17/206E179C146A70C66146399635FEAD10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c94c51adbe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/6E/17/206E179C146A70C66146399635FEAD10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: I. The genus Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866. + + + +Author + +Zettel, H. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2006 + +8 + + +59 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21123/21123.pdf + +journal article +21123 + + + + +Pristomyrmex rugosus +sp.n. +(Figs. 3, 4) + + + + +Type material: +holotype (worker): Leyte: Leyte Pr., Baybay, Mt. Pangasugan, Calbiga-a River, 50 - 200 m, 12.II. 2000, leg. H. Zettel (# 236) (NHMW); +paratypes: same data, 5 [worker] (CZW); same locality, c. 50 - 100 m, Calbiga-a River, 20. - 21.111.2005, leg. H. Zettel & C. Pangantihon (# 422), 2 [worker] (CZW, USC). + + + +Diagnosis of worker: Ventral surface of clypeus with prominent tooth at centre. Pronotum with pair of long spines (PSL1 0.15 - 0.17), which are distinctly longer than short propodeal teeth (PSL2 0.04 - 0.05). Dorsum of head and alitrunk with foveolate-reticulate sculpture or rugoreticuletum, with long, relatively dense pilosity; petiolar node and postpetiolar nodes smooth, each with several pairs of hairs on dorsum. First gastral tergite without erect or suberect hairs. + + +Measurements: Holotype worker: TL 4.26, HL 1.05, HW 1.02, CI 98, SL 1.09, SI 106, EL 0.22, PW 0.72, AL 1.14, PPW 0.31, PPL 0.34, PPI 89. - Paratype workers (n = 7): TL 4.01 - 4.26, HL 0.94 - 1.05, HW 0.94 - 1.02, CI 97 - 101, SL 1.01 - 1.06, SI 102 - 107, EL 0.19 - 0.21, PW 0.63 - 0.70, AL 1.00 - 1.12, PPW 0.27 - 0.30, PPL 0.30 - 0.32, PPI 90 - 97. +Description of worker: Head (Fig. 3): Mandibles more or less striate. Masticatory margin of mandible with four teeth: strongest apical + second strongest preapical + long diastema + two small basal teeth of similar size. Basal margin of mandible almost straight, lacking distinct tooth. Clypeus with strong median longitudinal carina and one pair of more or less developed lateral carinae. Anterior clypeus margin with median tooth and three pairs of lateral teeth. Ventral centre of clypeus with strongly prominent tooth. Palp formula 1, 3. Frontal carinae strong, extending caudad further than level of posterior eye margins. Antennal scrobes present, laterally delimited by distinct ridge reaching caudally at least to level of centre of eye. Both frontal carinae and lateral ridge confluent with strong rugoreticulum of head. Frontal lobes absent, antennal insertion entirely exposed. Antennal scapes, when lying on dorsum of head, surpassing occipital margin of head. Eyes containing 10 - 12 ommatidia in longest row. Profile shape of alitrunk and pedicel segments as in Fig. 4. Pronotum with pair of relatively long spines, PSL1 0.15 - 0.17. Propodeum with pair of teeth, PSL2 0.04 - 0.05. Metapleural lobes subtriangular, apex weakly to moderately rounded. Dorsum of alitrunk anteriorly convex, posteriorly straight. Petiole in profile with fairly long peduncle, node with weakly developed, high anteriodorsal angle, posteriodorsally rounded. Postpetiole in profile rounded dorsally, in dorsal view broadening from front to back. Dorsum of head, except for transversely rugous scrobal areas, and alitrunk with coarse rugoreticulum. Sides of pronotum similarly reticulate, but rugae less high. Petiole, postpetiole, and gaster smooth and shiny. Dorsal surfaces of head, alitrunk, petiole, and postpetiole with numerous long erect or suberect hairs. First gastral tergite lacking erect or suberect hairs. A few pairs of forward projecting hairs present near anterior clypeal margin. Scapes and tibiae with numerous erect to suberect hairs. Colour dark reddish-brown. + + + +Comparative notes: This species is most similar to +P. sulcatus +, but differs in having relatively long pronotal spines, dorsally more rounded node of petiole, and relatively large eyes with more ommatidia (10 - 12 vs. 6 - 7 in +P. sulcatus +fide Wang 2003). From typical +P. sulcatus +, it can be easily distinguished by the numerous setae on the petiole and postpetiole and by the more reticulate dorsum of the pro-mesonotum (with coarser longitudinal ridges in syntype of +P. sulcatus +). However, judging from the specimens deposited in NHMW and identified by M. Wang, P. +sulcatus +as redescribed and interpreted by Wang (2003) is a variable species and may include further unrecognized taxa. From three other species, which are recorded from the Philippines, the +new species +differs as follows: from +P. bicolor +in the much shorter pronotal spines, in smaller size, and the presence of a central tooth on the ventral surface of the clypeus; from +P. brevispinosus +in the absolutely and relatively longer pronotal spines; and from P. +costatus +in the presence of a central tooth on the ventral surface of the clypeus, slightly shorter pronotal spines, and more coarse rugoreticulum on dorsum of alitrunk. + + + +General distribution: endemic to Philippines. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/6E/65/206E65752EB2860E684FC1588D3FED33.xml b/data/20/6E/65/206E65752EB2860E684FC1588D3FED33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fa65ad7e3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/6E/65/206E65752EB2860E684FC1588D3FED33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Macromina Burmeister and Schaum, 1840 + + + + +Macrominae +H. C. C. Burmeister and Schaum, 1840: 360 [stem: Macrom-]. Type genus: +Macroma +Gory and Percheron, 1833 [syn. of +Campsiura +Hope, 1831]. Comment: current spelling maintained (Art. 29.5): incorrect stem formation in prevailing usage (should be Macromat-). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/6F/27/206F2703EBD98ED147D7BB7DD9A4DDE1.xml b/data/20/6F/27/206F2703EBD98ED147D7BB7DD9A4DDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73482ca84d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/6F/27/206F2703EBD98ED147D7BB7DD9A4DDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ + + + +A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +105 + + +1 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724 +1313-2970-105-1 + + + + +Selenops lindborgi Petrunkevitch, 1926 +Figs 89 +-92185- +186Map 8 + + + + +Selenops lindborgi +Petrunkevitch 1926 +: 55, fig. 16 (♀, examined). + + +Selenops lindborgi +: +Petrunkevitch 1930 +: 38, figs 28-29 (♀). + + + +Selenops +longipes + +Petrunkevitch 1930 +: 36, figs 26-27 (♂). + + +Selenops lindborgi +: +Bryant 1942 +: 349, figs 29, 37 (♂, ♀). + + +Selenops lindborgi +: +Muma 1953 +: 34, figs 57-59 (♂, ♀). + + + +Type material. +Holotype female: Santa Maria Bay, St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, under bark, 28.VII.1925 (MCZ). + + +Note. +Muma (1953: 35) designated a male specimen from Christiansted, St. Croix, United States Virgin Islands (MCZ) as an 'allotype'. + + +Other material examined. + +BAHAMAS: Great Inagua: Man O' War Bay, +21°04'30.2"N +, +73°38'36.7"W +, ~4 m, 16.V.2006, dry forest with limestone rocks, S. Crews, under bark, SCC06_007, 1♂ (CAS sel_316); Old Aerostat Base, +21°06'06.7"N +, +73°39'01.9"W +, ~2 m, 16.V.2006, S. Crews, under bark of +Casuarina +, SCC06_008, 2 imm. (CAS sel_317-318). BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS: Anegada: west end, 4.VI.1966, Island Project Staff, University of Puerto Rico, 1♂ (AMNH). Dead Man's Chest: 26.V.1966, Island Project Staff, University of Puerto Rico, 1♂, 2 imm. (AMNH). Guana Island: north side of island near beach house, +18°28.793'N +, +64°34.473'W +, 18.X.2004, S. Crews, D. Hamilton, on outside of house, during day, SCC04_047, 2♀, 2 imm. (EME sel_071, 081, 085, 122); south side of island near club house, trees near salt pond, +18°28.619'N +, +64°34.475'W +, 18.X.2004, S. Crews, D. Hamilton, SCC04_046; 4 imm. (CAS sel_079, 084, 086, 087). Island #9: Spaghetti Key, Island Project Staff, University of Puerto Rico, 1♂. Island #16: Julie Key, 12-16.I.1966, Island Project Staff, University of Puerto Rico, 1♂ (AMNH). Cooper Island, 23.V.1966, Island Project Staff, University of Puerto Rico, 1♀, 2 imm. (AMNH). Ginger Island: 25.V.1966, Island Project Staff, University of Puerto Rico, 1♀ (AMNH). Great Tobago Island: 2.IV.1966, Island Project Staff, University of Puerto Rico, 1♀, 3 imm. (AMNH). Little Jost Van Dyke: 27.VII.1965, Island Project Staff, University of Puerto Rico, 1♀, 1 imm. (AMNH). Little Tobago: 4.IV.1966, Island Project Staff, University of Puerto Rico, 1♀ (AMNH). Norman Island: 26.V.1966, Island Project Staff, University of Puerto Rico, 1♀, 1 imm. (AMNH). Peter Island: 9.VII.1965, Island Project Staff, University of Puerto Rico, 1♀ (AMNH); 12.V.1966, P. Chubb, 1♂ (AMNH). Sandy Key: near Tortola, 31.VIII.1965, H., A. Heatwole, 1♀, 1♂ (AMNH). Tortola: vic. Sage Mountain, down road from park entrance, out of park, 20.X.2004, S. Crews, D. Hamilton, under concrete block on porch, SCC04_049, 1p♂ (MUS sel_078). Virgin Gorda: Virgin Gorda Mountain, 26.VI.1966, Island Project Staff, University of Puerto Rico, 1♂, 1♀; lower trail up to Gorda Peak, along trail, +18°28.774'N +, +64°24.210'W +, ~300 m, 19.X.2004, S. Crews, SCC04_048, 1 p♂, 6 imm. (EME sel_073-075, 083, 089, 096, 109). DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: La Altagracia: Parque del Este, Boca de Yuma, +18°21.875' N +, +68°37.080' W +, 29-30.XI.2004, S. Crews, under bark along trail, on ranger's station at night, SCC04_089, 3 imm. (EME sel_195-196, 216); Parque del Este, Guaraguao, +18°19.968'N +, +68°48.709'W +, 30.XI.2004, sea level, S. Crews, under bark, dry limestone forest, SCC04_090., 2♀, 2♂, 4 imm. (EME sel_200-207); Punta Cana Resort, 5-9.VII.2006, S. Crews, L. Mahler, on trees at night, SCC06_066, 1♂ (MNHNSD sel_529). +Samana +: Las Ter +renas +, 28.VII.2006, sea level, 19.32364°N, 69.53108°W, L. Mahler, under bark, 2♀ (MNHNSD sel_590, 592). San +Cristobal +: Borbon Cuevas Pomier, 200 m, 28.VII-5.VIII 1995, S.,J. Peck, tropical deciduous forest, 1♂ (AMNH). PUERTO RICO: Arecibo: Arenalejos, Carretera 657, km 1.9, +18°25'15.9"N +, +66°40'35.2"W +, 141 m, saw several egg sacs, 7.VI.2006, S. Crews, A. +Puente-Rolon +, M. Nevaraez, under bark of +Krugiodendrum ferreum +, and +Buersera simaruba +, SCC06_035, 3♂, 1♀ (CAS sel_392-393, 397-398); between Barceloneta and Arecibo, Bosque Cambalacheo, +18°27'07.0"N +, +66°35'49.9"W +, 9.VI.2006, S. Crews, O. Monzon, under bark of +Bursera +and surrounding trees, dry forest, SCC06_041; 2 imms. (EME sel_421-422). Blanquilla: 29.X.1964, H. Heatwole, R. Levins, F. McKenzie, 1♀, 3 imm. (AMNH). Cayo Caracoles: 6.I.1966, Island Project Staff, University of Puerto Rico, 1♀ (AMNH). Ceiva: Los Corchos, +18°12'13.8"N +, +65°40'06.5"W +, sea level-3 m, 8.VI.2006, S. Crews, O. Monzon, SCC06_040, 2 imm. (CAS sel_416, 418). Culebra: 19.VII.1965, F. McKenzie, 1♀ (AMNH); Brava Beach Trail, +18°19'38.9"N +, +65°16'54.1"W +, ~9 m, 12.VI.2006, S. Crews, G. Olivieri, dry forest, under bark, SCC06_053, 2♀, 2 imm. (EME sel_486-489); Monte Resaca, +18°19'20.7"N +, +65°18'10.5"W +, ~146 m, 12.VI.2006, under bark, S. Crews, G. Olivieri, SCC06_052, 1♂, 5 imm. (CAS sel_480-484). Fajardo: Seven Seas Public Beach, +18°22'03.7"N +, +65°38'04.9"W +, sea +level- +2 m, 8.VI.2006, S. Crews, O. Monzon, dry coastal forest, under bark, SCC06_039, 2♀, 1♂, 1 imm. (EME sel_406, 408, 410, 412-414). Fundillo Espinoso: 1-10.I.1966, Island Project Staff, University of Puerto Rico, 1♀, 1 imm. (AMNH). Guanica: Punta Ballenas, +17°57'13.6"N +, +66°50'57.8"W +, ~14 m, 10.VI.2006, dry coastal forest, thorn scrub, S. Crews, A. +Puente-Rolon +, SCC06_047, 2♂, 5 imm. (CAS sel_454-460). Humacao: Barrio Collores, 11.VI.2006, S. Vega, under bark of mahogany, SCC06_051, 3 imm. (EME sel_469, 472, 476). +Isabela +: Bosque de Guajataca, +18°25'16.7"N +, +66°57'58.0"W +, ~47 m, 9.VI.2006, S. Crews, O. Monzon, under bark of dead tree, SCC06_044, 1 imm. (CAS sel_433). Isla Cabeza de Perro: 16.I.1965, H. Heatwole, F. McKenzie, 1♂, 3 imm. (AMNH). Isla Icacos: north part of island, 31.V.1964, H. Heatwole, Torres, 2♀ (MCZ). Isla Romero: 12-15.I.1966, Island Project Staff, University of Puerto Rico, 1♀ (AMNH); Isleta Marina: 17.III.1965, H. Heatwole, R. Levins, F. McKenzie, 1♂ (AMNH). Isla Mayaguez: 6-9.I.1966, Island Project Staff, University of Puerto Rico, 1♂, 1♀, 2 imm. (AMNH). Isla Palominitos: 17.II.1966, H. Heatwole, F. McKenzie, 1♀, 1 imm. (AMNH); Loiza: Punta Vacia, Talega, +18°27'03.8"N +, +65°54'16.7"W +, ~3 m, 8.VI.2006, S.Crews, O. Monzon, under bark of +Bursera +and sea grape, SCC06_038, 2♂, 4♀ (EME sel_399-404). Manuabo: Mariani Creek, +18°00'29.7"N +, +65°52'17.0"W +, ~34 m, 11.VI.2006, under bark, S. Crews, A. +Puente-Rolon +, SCC06_050, 1♀, 2 imm. (CAS sel_465-466, 468). Maricao: Bosque Estatl de Maricao, +18°08'51.2"N +, +66°59'35.0"W +, ~700-800 m, 10.VI.2006, S. Crews, A. +Puente-Rolon +, under rocks, SCC06_045, 2♀, 3 imm. (EME sel_427, 434, 436-437, 439). Quebradillas: Merendero de Guajataca, +18°29'23.7" N +, +66°56'59.4" W +, ~ 46 m, 9.VI.2006, S. Crews, O. Monzon, under bark of +Bursera +, +Casuarina +, sea grape, SCC06_043, 1♂ (EME sel_427). Sabana Grande: +Susua +State Forest, +18°04'15.0"N +, +66°54'31.6"W +, ~207 m, 10.VI.2006, S. Crews, A. Puente- +Rolon +, dry serpentine fo +rest +, under rocks, SCC06_046, 1p♂, 4 imm. (CAS sel_444, 446-447, 450). Salinas: Reserva Jobos, Parque +Jagueeys +, +17°57'13.9"N +, +66°15'03.5"W +, ~28 m, 11.VI.2006, S. Crews, A. +Puente-Rolon +, under bark of burned +Acacia +, SCC06_049, 1♀ (EME sel_464). Vieques: Entrada +Cano +Hondo NR, Puerta Mosquito, +18°06'11.0"N +, +65°27'05.5"W +, sea level, 19.VI.2006, S. Crews, E. Bermudez, +Acacia +wetland, SCC06_061, 4 imm. (CAS sel 504-506, 508); entrance to +Cano +Hondo NR, off road 997, km 5, +18°06'47.6"N +, 65°27'13.0" W, ~6 m, 19.VI.2006, S. Crews, E. Bermudez, under bark, SCC06_062, 1 imm. (EME sel_512); Playa Caracas-Laguna Puerto Ferro, Refugio Nacional de Vida Silvestre de Vieques, +18°06'24.5"N +, +65°25'25.8"W +, ~6 m, 19.VI.2006, S. Crews, E. Bermudez, under bark, SCC06_063, 1♂, 2 imm. (CAS sel_513-515); Ruinas Central Playa Grande, +18°05'43.2"N +, +65°31'13.2"W +, ~26 m, 19.VI.2006, S. Crews, E. Bermudez, under bark, SCC06_064, 1♀, 3 imm. (EME sel_516-518, 521). ST. KITTS AND NEVIS: St. Kitts: Major's Bay, +17°13'37.9"N +, +62°38'49.3"W +, sea level, 24.II.2007, S. Crews, under bark, SCC07_032, 1♀, 2 imm. (CAS, sel_750-752); SE Peninsula off Dr. Kennedy Simmons Hwy @ Sand Bank Bay, +17°14'59.1"N +, +62°38'40.8"W +, 24.II.2007, S. Crews, under bark in forest, debris on beach, SCC07_031, 2♀, 4 imm. (EME sel_743, 745-749). Nevis: Round Hill entrance to Mt. Nevis, main road toward Cottle Church, dry forest, some palms, 23.II.2006, S. Crews, under bark, lots of egg sacs everywhere, SCC07_029, 1♀, 4 imm. (CAS sel_735-739); Tamarind Bay, Galliput Restaurant, 23.II.2006, S. Crews, SCC07_030, under rock and under bark of tamarind tree, 1♀, 2 imm. (EME sel_740-742). UNITED STATES VIRGIN ISLANDS: Buck Island: 14-16.XII.1966, Island Project Staff, University of Puerto Rico, 1♂ (AMNH). St. Croix: Butler Bay, west shore road, +17°45'49.7"N +, +64°52'58.8"W +, sea level, 14.VI.2006, S. Crews, C. Niebuhr, under bark of sea grape, SCC06_054, 1♀, 2 imm. (CAS sel_490-493); Christianstead, H.A. Beatty (MCZ); Radio Telescope Station, east island, +17°45.398'N +, +64°35.045'W +, 18.XI.2004, S. Crews, under bark of tamarind tree, several egg sacs, geckos, centipedes, tenebrionids, SCC04_072, 1 imm. (EME sel_527); road from Creque Dam to Mahogany Road, intersecting Mt. Victory Camp, +17°44'27.1"N +, +64°51'25.4"W +, ~21 m, 14.VI.2006, S. Crews, C. Niebuhr, under bark of +Bursera +,SCC06_057, 1♀ (CAS sel_501); Sprat Hall Beach, Rte 63, Fredericksted, +17°44'09.8"N +, +64°53'24.0"W +, sea level, 14.VI.2006, S. Crews, C. Niebuhr, under bark of sea grape on beach, SCC06_056, 4 imm. (EME sel_497-500); Sprat Hall Hill, west shore road, 1st right after old sub tracking station, +17°44'38.4"N +, +64°53'22.3"W +, ~54 m, 14.VI.2006, S. Crews, C. Niebuhr, on landscape plants around house, SCC06_055, 3 imm. (CAS sel_494-496); summer 1941, H.A. Beatty, 1♂ (MCZ); summer 1941, H.A. Beatty, 1♀ (AMNH). St. John: Lind Point Trail, sunny to very dry area, 22.III.1970, H.L., F., Levi, 1♀ (AMNH); John's Folly, 20.III.1970, H.L, F. Levi, 1♂, 1♀ (AMNH); 18-29.III.1970, H.L, F. Levi, among coral and debris under sea grape, 1♀, 1 imm. (AMNH); USVINP, Bordeaux Ridge Road, +18°20.125'N +, +64°43.672'W +, ~377 m, 17.XI.2004, S. Crews, under bark, SCC04_071, 1 ♂, 3 imm. (CAS sel_140-142, 157); Bordeaux Ridge Road, 27.III.1970, L., H.L. Levi, vegetation in forest, 1♀ (MCZ); USVINP, Cinnamon Bay Loop Trail, +18°21.226'N +, +64°45.259'W +, ~50 m, 16-17.XI.2004, S. +Crews +, under bark of bay trees, SCC04_070, 1♂, 1 imm. (EME sel_126-127); USVINP, Leinster Bay Trail, +18°21.825'N +, +64°43.743'W +, ~9 m, 16.XI.2004, S. Crews, under bark and rocks, SCC04_069, 3♂, 1 imm. (CAS sel_136-139); Leinster Bay, 13.VI.1986, W.B. Muchmore, under rock, 1♀ (FSU SJ80-1); Reef Bay, 12.VI.1979, W.B. Muchmore, under bark, 1♀ (FSU WM5450); Lameshur Bay, 26.V.1979, W.B. Muchmore, under bark, 1♂ (FSU WM5443). St. Thomas: Benner Hill, above armory, +18°19.533'N +, +64°51.703'W +, ~82 m, 19.XI.2004, S. Crews, R. Platenberg, under bark and rocks, SCC04_074, 4 imm. (EME sel_123, 132-134); Estate Nazareth, East End, Dolphin House, +18°19.128'N +, +64°51.567'W +, ~82 m, 19.XI.2004, S. Crews, R. Platenberg, SCC04_076, 5 imm. (CAS sel_143-147); Perseverance, Perseverance Bay Trail, +18°21.463'N +, +64°59.753'W +, 22.X.2004, S. Crews. R. Platenberg, under bark of +Meliococcus bijugatus +, SCC04_050, 1 imm. (EME sel_076); Magen's Bay Trail, +18°21.332'N +, +64°55.220'W +, ~150 m, 19.XI.2004, S. Crews, R. Platenberg, on palms and under bark, one eating termite, SCC04_073, 1♂, 5 imms. (CAS sel_124-125, 128-130, 164) Magen's Bay, top of trail, +18°21.350'N +, +64°55.231'W +, 22.X.2004, S. Crews, R. Platenberg, under rock, SCC04_052, 1 imm. (EME sel_077); St. Peter House, 24.X.2004, under plastic tub, R. Platenberg, SCC04_075, 1♀ (CAS sel_131). + + + +Diagnosis. +Females can be separated from other species by the oval spermathecae arising from coiled ducts (Figs 89-90). Males can be separated from other species by the very short embolus located posteromedially, and the MA which is almost as long as the embolus (Figs 91-92). + + +Remarks. +Despite the large distribution this species occupies, little to no variation was noticed in size or in genitalic morphology. + + +Description. + +Male from Christiansted, St. Croix, Muma's 'allotype': Color: carapace ('allotype') orange-brown, no markings (recent) yellow-brown, with dark markings medially, laterally and mediolaterally; sternum ("allotype") light orange-yellow, darker around border, (recent) dusky yellow, darker around border; chelicerae ("allotype") brown, darker laterally (recent) light medial part same color as carapace, surrounded by brown area; maxillae ("allotype") light orange-brown, lightening distally (recent) dusky yellow; labium ("allotype") orange-brown (recent) brown lightening distally; abdomen dorsally ("allotype") grey to cream with some dark flecks, dark laterocaudal festoon present (recent) grey-yellow with darker grey median lanceolate stripe which becomes 2 slightly curved lines +3/4 +length to the caudal margin, one thicker lateral line below these, entire abdomen with lots of dark flecks, five light tufts of setae caudally that stand erect in life over dark background, forming a more pointed festoon area; abdomen ventrally ("allotype") light yellow (recent) dusky yellow-grey; legs ("allotype") orange-brown with annulations distinct (recent) legs dusky yellow with dark brown-black annulations, that are sometimes not distinct and the 'stripe' on anteroventral face, looks as though it is made up of multiple spots rather than a solid stripe. Carapace:0.93 times longer than broad. Eyes:AER slightly recurved; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.15, ALE 0.05, PME 0.23, PLE 0.33; interdistances AME-PME 0.03, PME-ALE 0.23, ALE-PLE 0.23. PME-PME 1.00. ALE-ALE 1.73; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.30, PLE +- +PLE 1.63; clypeus 0.05 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 2 teeth. Sternum:as long as broad, posteriorly indented. Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than II and III; leg formula 23,1=4; scopulae present on distal end of all 4 tarsi; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; pr claw per foot slightly toothed; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1 +-1- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti pr 1 +-0- +1, rl 1 +-0- +1, d 1 +-1- +0, v 2 +-2- +2; Mt pr 1 +-1- +0, rl 1 +-1- +0, v 2-2; leg II, Fm pr 1 +-1- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti pr 1 +-0- +1, d 1 +-1- +0, rl 1 +-0- +1, v 2 +-2- +2; Mt pr 1 +-1- +0, rl 1 +-0- +0, v 2-2; leg III, Fm pr 1 +-1- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti pr 1 +-0- +1, rl 1 +-0- +1, d 1 +-0- +0, v 2-2; Mt pr 1 +-1- +0, rl 1 +-0- +0, v 2-2; leg IV, Fm pr 1 +-1- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti pr 1 +-0- +1, rl 1 +-0- +1, d 1 +-0- +0, v 2-2; Mt pr 1 +-1- +0, rl 1 +-1- +0, v 2 +-1- +1. Abdomen: with terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:Fm, d 0 +-1- +4; cymbium oval in ventral view, slightly angled posterolaterally; conductor large angulate structure arising mediolaterally, curving around into large hook, pointed distally; embolus short, slightly sinuate, tapering from base, directed anteriorly, starting at 7 o'clock, terminating at 9 o'clock; MA arising at 5 o'clock, directed distally, narrow, long base curving to small single hook; RTA with one apophysis, small, wide, quadrate with thornlike point along the anterior margin; tibial apophyses barely reaching cymbium in ventral view (Figs 91-92). Dimensions: Total length 6.50. Carapace length 3.28, width 3.53. Abdomen length 3.23, width 2.25. Pedipalp: Fm 0.85, Pt 0.25, Ti 0.30, Ta 0.75, total 2.15. Leg I: Fm 5.00, Pt 1.60, Ti 4.75, Mt 4.75, Ta 1.90, total 18.00. Leg II: Fm 5.50, Pt 1.75, Ti 5.00, Mt 5.00, Ta 2.00, total 19.25. Leg III: Fm 5.50, Pt 1.50, Ti 4.60, Mt 4.95, Ta 2.00, total 18.55. Leg IV: Fm 5.50, Pt 1.50, Ti 4.50, Mt 4.75, Ta 1.75, total 18.00. + + +Holotype female: color:carapace (holotype) orange-brown, no markings (recent) yellow-brown, with dark markings medially, laterally and mediolaterally; sternum (holotype) orange-brown, darker around border (recent) yellow, darker around border; chelicerae (holotype) brown, darker laterally (recent) light medial part same color as carapace, surrounded by darker brown area; maxillae (holotype) light orange-brown, lightening distally (recent) dusky yellow; labium (holotype) orange-brown (recent) brown, lightening distally; abdomen dorsally (holotype) grey to cream with some dark flecks, dark laterocaudal festoon present (recent) grey-yellow with darker grey median lanceolate stripe that becomes 2 slightly curved lines +3/4 +length toward the posterior end of the abdomen, one thicker lateral line below these, entire abdomen with lots of dark flecks, five light tufts of setae caudally that stand erect in life over dark background, forming a more pointed festoon area; ventrally (type) light yellow (recent) dusky yellow-grey; legs (type) orange-brown with annulations distinct (recent) dusky yellow with dark brown to black annulations. Carapace: 0.91 times longer than broad. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.15, ALE 0.10, PME 0.26, PLE 0.33; interdistances AME-PME 0.03, PME-ALE 0.30, ALE-PLE 0.30. PME-PME 1.00. ALE-ALE 1.95; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.30, PLE-PLE 1.88; clypeus 0.05 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:1.17 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 2134; scopulae present on tarsi of all legs and metatarsi of legs I and II; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; pr claw per foot slightly toothed; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0 +-0- +1; Ti d 0, v 2 +-2- +2; Mt v 2-2; leg II, Fm pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0 +-0- +1; Ti v 2 +-2- +2; Mt v 2-2; leg III, Fm pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0 +-0- +1; Ti v 2 +-2- +0; Mt v 2-1; leg IV, Fm pr 1 +-0- +0 (L), 1 +-1- +0 (R), d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0 +-0- +1; Ti v 2-1; Mt v 1-1. Abdomen:with terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:claw with ca. 6 teeth. Epigyne:median field depressed, lateral lobes meet at posterior margin, genital openings located just anterior to lobes, epigynal pockets absent; internally, openings lead to coiled ducts and oval spermathecae located laterally, fertilization ducts located medially, directed anteriorly, posterodorsal fold very small, barely covering any part of internal ducts (Figs 89-90). Dimensions: Total length 7.75. Carapace length 3.15, width 3.45. Sternum length 1.75, width 1.50. Abdomen length 4.60, width 3.35. Pedipalp: Fm 0.80, Pt 0.25, Ti 0.50, Ta 0.75, total 2.30. Leg I: Fm 3.70, Pt 1.45, Ti 3.50, Mt 2.75, Ta 1.00, total 12.40. Leg II: Fm 4.00, Pt 1.40, Ti 3.75, Mt 2.75, Ta 1.00, total 12.90. Leg III: Fm 4.00, Pt 1.00, Ti 3.45, Mt 2.85, ta 1.00, total 12.30. Leg IV: Fm 4.20, Pt 0.90, Ti 3.00, Mt 2.60, Ta 1.00, total 11.70. + + + +Natural history. + +Found under bark (Figs 185-186), rocks and debris, and in between the leaves of tropical plants, from sea level to higher elevations, in dry to very wet areas. In the Greater Antilles it is often found in the same locations as +Selenops insularis +. The female is unusual in that she does not guard the egg sac, but rather makes several at once, and often leaves them anywhere, in a haphazard fashion, rather than hiding them beneath something (Fig. 186). This species has been seen feeding on termites and has been observed being fed upon by +Anolis +. More details of this species' natural history can be found in +Crews et al. (2008) +. + + + +Distribution. +Known from Eastern Hispaniola, Isla Mona, Puerto Rico, Culebra, Vieques, all of the Virgin Islands including many small cays, St. Kitts and Nevis, as well Great Inagua in the Bahamas (Map 9). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/6F/87/206F8788FF87FFD4FF24CDB0548DF087.xml b/data/20/6F/87/206F8788FF87FFD4FF24CDB0548DF087.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83068cec607 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/6F/87/206F8788FF87FFD4FF24CDB0548DF087.xml @@ -0,0 +1,887 @@ + + + +Gecko on the rocks: an enigmatic new species of Gonatodes (Sphaerodactylidae) from Inselbergs of the Venezuelan Guayana + + + +Author + +Rivas, Gilson A. + + + +Author + +Schargel, Walter E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1925 + + +39 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184780 +b38abd31-1229-4feb-869c-66ada06c21bb +1175-5326 +184780 + + + + + + + +Gonatodes infernalis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 1 +e. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MHNLS +18440 (field number CJF4703), an adult female, collected in Sector El Infierno, on road Puerto Ayacucho-Gavilán, approximately +100 m +asl. Estado Amazonas, +Venezuela +: one of two specimens collected on +15 March 2007 +by Gilson Rivas and Tito Barros. + + + +Paratypes +. + +All females: +MHNLS +18439, specimen with the same collection data of the +holotype +; +UTA +R- +55378–79, +MHNLS +18397, three specimens from the same locality, obtained by Gilson Rivas, Coleman Sheehy III, Carl Franklin, and Tito Barros on +14 March 2007 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished from all congeners by a combination of very large size, supraciliary spine absent, females with immaculate brown dorsal coloration, and a subcaudal scalation pattern (only in the unregenerated tail) of a single medial row of wide scales which laterally contact either two or three adjacent caudal scales in a 1:1 alternating fashion (See +Fig. 2 +). + +Gonatodes infernalis + +is, to our knowledge, the largest species of sphaerodactyl gecko, with adult females reaching nearly +65 mm +in SVL, which readily separates this species from the much smaller + +G +. +albogularis + +, + +G +. +antillensis + +, + +G +. +atricucullaris + +, + +G +. +daudini + +, +caudiscutatus +, + +G +. +eladioi + +, + +G +. +humeralis + +, + +G +. +petersi + +, + +G +. +tapajonicus + +and + +G +. +vittatus + +, none of which exceed +45 mm +in SVL (data from: +Avila-Pires 1995 +; +Rivero-Blanco 1979 +). The new species is also unique in the genus in having females with a coloration devoid of any well defined markings, a character state that separates it from all other species of comparable size (and also from the smaller species), namely + +G +. +alexandermendesi + +, + +G +. +annularis + +, + +G +. +ceciliae + +, + +G +. +concinnatus + +, + +G +. +falconensis + +, + +G +. +hasemani + +, + +G +. +ocellatus + +, + +G +. +purpurogularis + +, + +G +. +seigliei + +and + +G +. +taniae + +, all of which have females with well defined and conspicous dark markings on the head and the body. Among Amazonian/Guianan species, + +G +. +infernalis + +further differs from + +G +. +alexandemendesi + +and + +G +. +hasemani + +in lacking an elongated supraciliary spine. Finally, + +G +. +infernalis + +differs from all other species of + +Gonatodes + +, except + +G +. +eladioi + +(a much smaller species) in the subcaudal pattern of the unregenrated tail (described above). All other species of + +Gonatodes + +have subcaudal pattern (for a description of the different character states and taxonomic distribution see +Rivero-Blanco 1979 +) in which one of the following states occur: a) the medial scales that contact three scales laterally occur every two medial scales that are in contact with two scales laterally, b) with a divided medial scale every two single medial scales, c) proximally with a pattern as described in + +G +. +infernalis + +, but switching to the pattern described in “b” distally, or c) with medial scales not differentiated from adjacent lateral scales. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Some + +Gonatodes + +species from northern South America: A. + +Gonatodes alexandermendesi + +, female, IRSNB 2630 (paratype), Kaieteur National Park, Guyana; B. + +Gonatodes antillensis +, + +female, Los Roques, Venezuela, uncatalogued; C. + +Gonatodes annularis + +, female, La Laja, Sierra de Lema, Bolívar, Venezuela, uncatalogued; D. + +Gonatodes seigliei + +, female, Puertas de Miraflores, Venezuela, uncatalogued; E. + +Gonatodes infernalis + + +sp. nov. + +, female, UTA R-55379. Note the patternless coloration in + +Gonatodes infernalis + +compared to the pattern in females of + +G. alexandermendesi +, +G. antillensis +, +G. annularis + +and + +G. seiglei + +. Photographs by Philippe J. R. Kok (A), W. E. Schargel (B, D), C. L. Barrio- Amorós (C) and Carl J. Franklin (E). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Subcaudal pattern of + +Gonatodes infernalis + + +sp. nov. +, + +holotype MHNLS 18440. + + + + + +Description of +Holotype +. + +an adult female, with snout-vent length of +56.2 mm +. Tail length +74.5 mm +, complete and not regenerated. Head 1.5 times longer than wide (HL: +14.5 mm +; HW: 10.0 mm). Snout +4.1 mm +long, acutely rounded in dorsal view, gently sloping toward top of head. Neck slightly narrower than head and body. Body nearly cylindrical but wider than high; axilla-groin distance +24.3 mm +. Limbs well developed with relatively long digits, fourth toe length +9.1 mm +, 0.85 times shank length ( +10.8 mm +). Tail round in cross section, tapering toward tip. + +Tongue relatively wide with bluntly rounded tip, covered by scalelike papillae, which become smaller posteriorly; tip of tongue with a short median cleft. Teeth small, subequal, conical. + +Rostral large, with two small, closely spaced vertexes on upper margin, visible from above, with a median cleft extending forward from posterior margin to near tip of snout. Three postrostrals, lateral ones (supranasals) distinctly larger than medial, medial postrostral slightly larger than adjacent scales between anterior margin of the orbit and the postrostrals. Nostril bordered by rostral, three postnasals, lateral postrostral (supranasal), and in point contact with first supralabial. Postnasals slightly larger than adjacent loreals. Scales on snout and on loreal region roughly round, granular, juxtaposed, but somewhat conical posteriorly. Loreal scales number about 15 (both sides) in a line between postnasals and anterior margin of orbit. Scales decrease slightly in size from the postrostrals toward posterior part of head. Scales on supraorbital region similar (in size and shape) to and continuous with those on top of head. Supraciliary flap not developed and without an elongate supraciliary spine, supraciliary scales conical, somewhat larger and protruding laterally on anterior half of row. Pupil round. Supralabials 5 (both sides), first largest, second through fifth roughly subequal, anterior portion of fifth scale below center of eye. Scales on temporal region similar to those on posterior top of head. Ear opening ( +1.3 mm +) much smaller than eye (3.0 mm), obliquely oval. + +Mental large, with round anterior margin following lower lip, posteriorly with three crooked edges of which the laterals run obliquely posteromedially from lip to vertex with the medial transverse edge. Postmentals 2, distinctly larger than adjacent posterior scales. Scales on chin small and polygonal directly behind postmentals, granular and tiny posteriorly; a few larger, polygonal scales adjacent to infralabials, juxtaposed; Infralabials 7 (both sides), decreasing in size posteriorly, first two very large and projecting onto chin. +Scales on nape and on sides of neck granular, continuous with those on head and body. Scales on throat smooth, imbricate, with round posterior margin, with a short transitional area with the granular scales on chin and gular area. +Dorsals granular, on the vertebral area similar in size to scales on snout; dorsolaterally and on flanks slightly larger. Transition between scales on flanks and ventrals somewhat abrupt but not clearly demarcated. Ventral region with scales distinctly larger than dorsals, slightly smaller on chest than on belly, smooth, with round posterior margin, imbricate (each scale overlapping anterior portion of scale lying posteriorly); ventrals in oblique rows, on belly also forming rather regular longitudinal rows, with 56 scales along the midventral line between anterior margin of forelimbs and vent. Scales around midbody about 115, of which 20 are ventrals. Scales on preanal plate similar to ventrals, excepting border of vent, which has minute scales arranged in three rows. Without escutcheon area on abdomen. +Scales on dorsum of tail base abruptly become flat, smooth, rounded in shape, imbricate (rather than conical), just posterior to level of vent. Underside of tail with smooth, flat, imbricate scales, increasing in size toward midventral line; first 8 small subcaudals posterior to vent on midventral row increasing in size posteriorly but not clearly differentiated from adjacent laterals, followed by a single longitudinal row of significantly enlarged, roughly hexagonal, medial subcaudals; each medial subcaudals wider than long with anterior and posterior margins parallel and in transverse position, lateral two margins converging distally forming a somewhat sharp vertex, lateral margins contacting two or three adjacent scales laterally in an alternating fashion. + +Scales on limbs granular and juxtaposed on dorsal and posterior surfaces, otherwise scales are smooth, flat, roundish, imbricate. Lamellae under first ( +I +) through fifth ( +V +) finger (infraproximals in parentheses): +I +: 11/11(2/2), +II +: 17/16(5/5), +III +:?/20(6/7), +IV +: 22/21(8/8), and +V +: 18/17(6/6), respectively. Lamellae under first through fifth toe (infraproximals in parentheses): +I +: 12/11(3/2), +II +: 18/17(6/5), +III +: 21/20(6/6), +IV +: 25/24(10/ 10), and +V +: 19/19(5/5), respectively. Fingers and toes with four lateral rows of scales distally, with occasional reduction to three rows in some sections, especially near the claw. Claws exposed, non-retractile, between two basal scales (1 dorsal, 1 ventral). + + +Color in preservative. +Dorsum and sides of body and tail uniform grayish brown with top of head and limbs slightly paler. Microscopically each dorsal scale is cream-colored with many evenly spaced, welldefined melanophores. Interstitial dorsal skin more densely covered with melanophores than individual scales. Venter pale grayish brown, becoming paler towards vent and pectoral region. Microscopically the ventral scales are cream-colored with evenly spaced melanophores throughout most of the venter, but towards the vent the melanophores are found only bordering the posterior margin of each scale which accounts for the change in color saturation described above. In the pectoral and gular region the melanophores occur at smaller densities per scale. Ventral surface of tail slightly paler than dorsal surface. Anterior half of tongue dark gray, posterior half white. + + + +Variation in +paratypes +. + +The +paratypes +are four adult females ranging in SVL from +57.2 to 65.5 mm +. Both supralabial and infralabial counts vary from 5 to 7. The +paratypes +have 3 postrostral as in the +holotype +, except MHNLS 18439, which has four (two medial small scales between large paired supranasals). Scales around the midbody range from +95 to 105 in +three specimens (not counted in MHNLS 18439 due to body skin loss) of which 20–22 are ventrals. There are 58–60 ventral scales along the trunk. The variation in the number of lamellae under first through fifth fingers: +I +: 10–12(2–3), +II +: 17–22(5–6), +III +: 21–24(7–9), +IV +: 21–24(7–9), and +V +: 16–18(5–6). The variation in the number of lamellae under the first through fifth toe: +I +: 10–13(2), +II +: 16–19(5–7), +III +: 21–25(6–8), +IV +: 23–28(10–12), and +V +: 19–20(5–6). The regenerated tail (described on UTA R-55378) has a subcaudal pattern that differs significantly from the original tail. In the regenerated tail the subcaudal scales form a single row of roughly rectangular, wide, but very short plates (longest side is transversal to longitudinal axis of tail), each of which extends laterally to the ventrolateral surface of tail. These plates come into contact laterally with small scales that look just like those in the original tail. Morphometric variation of the +type +series is presented on Table 1. + + +The coloration in preservative in the +paratypes +is essentially as in the +holotype +with only minor variations in color saturation owing to differences in melanophore densities. Two specimens, MHNLS 18373 and 18397, are noticeably darker compared to the rest of the +type +series, and especially on the venter which is not as distinctly paler than the dorsum as in the other specimens. The coloration in life was essentially the same as in preservative with the few exceptions noted below. In life all specimens were dull brown dorsally and had a vaguely distinct, yellow coloration suffused on the top of the head that was lost in preservative. The eyes has black pupils, narrowly edged by a yellow iris, and a brown sclera. + + +Table 1. Morphometric variation in the +type +series of + +Gonatodes infernalis +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Specimen numberSVLTLFEMTIBFTLHUMULNFFLHDPHLHWEYNAXG
UTA R-5573864.30--10.211.99.16.79.66.85.715.311.04.226.4
UTA R-5573956.9874.610.312.19.27.18.67.15.513.710.03.825.2
MHNLS 1839760.07--10.411.29.27.29.57.05.914.910.74.124.3
MHNLS 1843956.45--10.010.19.37.49.26.85.814.39.73.823.8
MHNLS 1844055.6174.510.010.69.16.89.07.25.814.510.04.124.3
+ + + +Distribution and Natural History. +Known only from the +type +locality near the city of Puerto Ayacucho, Amazonas, +Venezuela +( +Fig. 3 +). All the specimens were collected on large, dark, granitic, isolated inselbergs that stand out abruptly from the surrounding plains, and which are locally known as “lajas”. Specimens were collected directly from the rock walls of two nearby and relatively small inselbergs. The area where the specimens were collected was recently burned by indigenous people of the Piaroa tribe, with the purpose of preparing the land for agricultural use in the following rainy season. Three of the specimens were collected between 19:00-20:00, from an inselberg consisting of three large rocks placed in such a way that they formed a small “C” shaped refuge on the ground, which protected the enclosed area from fire and also helped retain water in it ( +Fig. 4 +). In this small “oasis” of about +40 m +2 several specimens of + +Dendrobates leucomelas + +and + +Pristimantis + +sp. were found, in addition to two + +Bothrops atrox + +. The two other specimens were collected at about 18:00 on the top inner surface of the entrance of a cave-like, horizontal hole on a nearby inselberg. The hole was located about +40 cm +above the ground, had an opening of about +30 cm +in diameter and was more than +1 m +deep. In the same area two + +Bothrops atrox + +were observed at the entrance of holes at the base of inselbergs. Because different animals were observed dead or agonizing (including two snakes in the genus + +Chironius + +) in the recently burned, surrounding area, the above observations indicate that inselbergs may act as refuges that protect animals from fire. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Map showing the type locality of + +Gonatodes infernalis + + +sp. nov. + +(circle). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Base of the inselberg where three specimens of the type series of + +G. infernalis + +were collected. Note the presence of water even during the dry season. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +infernalis + +is a Latin adjective (masculine & feminine) meaning infernal or hellish. The name was given in reference to sector “El Infierno” (The Hell), the locality where the +type +series was collected, an area that had been burned recently. + + +Statistical analysis. +Only two principal components (PC) were retained with eigenvalues higher than one. These first two PC (PC1 and PC2) explained 51.1% and 16.5% of the variance, respectively. Component loadings were high for all limb elements on PC1 whereas HDP was the only variable with high loadings on PC2 (see appendix 2). + +Gonatodes infernalis + +had, on average, the highest factor scores on PC1 ( +Fig. 5 +), indicating that this species in general has relatively longer limb elements compared to the other species included in the analysis. Although there are species-specific differences in PC2 (e.g. between + +G +. +infernalis + +and + +G +. +annularis + +), + +G +. +infernalis + +does not seem to be particularly distinct within the genus in terms of HDP. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Principal component scores for specimens of + +Gonatodes infernalis + + +sp. nov +. + +(solid circles), + +G +. +alexandermendesi + +(inverted triangles), + +G +. +annularis + +(squares), + +G +. +ceciliae + +(crosses), + +G. concinnatus + +(triangles) and + +G +. +taniae + +(open circles). + + + + +Discussion. +The few known specimens of + +Gonatodes infernalis + +were collected from inselbergs in the +type +locality, whereas two other species of + +Gonatodes + +( + +G +. +humeralis + +and +G +. sp., Schargel +et al +. in prep) were found in the surrounding forested areas. There are two morphological features in + +G +. +infernalis + +that might represent adaptations to life on inselbergs. The first is the unique uniform, background-matching, coloration in this species, which might confer better crypsis than a color pattern with markings (as in all other species of + +Gonatodes + +), when contrasted to the generally uniformly colored rock surface of the Inselbergs that they inhabit. The other trait, as evidenced on the PCA, is relatively longer limb elements when compared to other congeners. + +Revell +et al. +(2007) + +suggested that longer limbs in rock-dwelling species would be beneficial to prevent individuals from rolling along the long axis of the body and would also confer greater sprint speed while maintaining the body close to the locomotion surface. Furthermore, based on this functional explanation + +Revell +et al. +(2007) + +predicted that selection on limb elongation in rock-dwelling species would be strongest on the femur. The high component loading for FEM (0.833) on PC1 is consistent with + +Revell +et al. +(2007) + +prediction, yet FTL (component loading on PC1=0.858) accounted for most of the variation observed in size-corrected limb element measurements. Interestingly, the first thing we noticed upon examination of + +G +. +infernalis + +was the long digits (quantified in the analysis with FFL and FTL) of this species compared to other + +Gonatodes + +. + +Revell +et al +. (2007 + +, see also + +Vitt +et al. +1997 + +) also indicated that some rock-dwelling lizards have exceptionally flatter heads and bodies as this would allow them to retreat to narrow crevices to avoid predator attacks. However, this does not seem to be the case with + +G +. +infernalis + +as it does not differ significantly from other congeners in relative HDP. This result is actually not unexpected, as specimens of + +G +. +infernalis + +were not found associated with crevices but with large holes that result from a characteristic erosion phenomenon known as “pseudocarst”, which creates a series of channels, gullies and depressions on these rock formations ( +Gröger 2000 +). + + +If we assume that the above observations do indeed indicate that + +Gonatodes infernalis + +is specialized to live on inselbergs, it is logical to expect that the distribution of this species is limited in part by the distribution of these particular rock formations. Inselbergs are common physiographic elements throughout the peripheral lowlands of the +Guiana +Shield, from +French Guiana +in the east to southeastern +Colombia +on the west ( +Gröger 2000 +). However, +Gröger (2000) +found that there is hardly any inselberg-endemic species of plant occurring in both the western ( +Colombia +, +Venezuela +) and the eastern part ( +French Guiana +, +Suriname +) of the +Guiana +Shield, and indicated that this is probably the result of past climatological events such as a Pleistocene dry belt crossing the +Guiana +Shield diagonally. Interestingly, the +type +locality of + +G +. +infernalis + +falls in a region that represents a center of endemism and diversity (the “Atures” center following +Gröger 2000 +) of inselberg associated plant species within the western peripheral lowlands of the +Guiana +Shield. This Atures center of endemism occurs at the intersection of two phytogeographic units that were defined based on different inselbergendemic species that extend in distribution to either north or south from the Atures center. This pattern seems to result from contrasting climatological conditions, especially precipitation, north (dry) and south (humid) from the Atures center. Based on these observations we believe that + +G +. +infernalis + +is restricted to the western peripheral lowlands of the +Guiana +Shield, and within this region, it is possible that this species follows one of the patterns exhibited by plant species associated to Inselbergs (e.g., endemic to the Atures center, or extending either north or south from there). + + +Although males of + +Gonatodes infernalis + +are yet to be collected we speculate about their coloration based on some features observed in specimens available to us and the fact that some of the dark and pale markings found in females of other species of + +Gonatodes + +seem homologous (based on topographical similarity) with the distinct coloration ornaments found in males. +As +mentioned above, + +G. infernalis + +is unique in the genus in having females with uniform body coloration devoid of any markings; thus, it is possible that males of + +G +. +infernalis + +are not as sexually dichromatic as most other species in the genus. However, the fact that in life all specimens of + +G +. +infernalis + +had more of a yellowish hue on the head relative to the body might be an indication that males have a distinct yellow hood such as in many other species of + +Gonatodes + +. Collecting and studying male specimens should be the immediate focus of future studies of + +G +. +infernalis + +, as this would potentially shed lights on the relationships of this species to other members of this genus as well as revealing how sexual dichromatism has been affected by selection towards cryptic coloration in a novel environment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/70/47/207047F3629701EC205221703383950D.xml b/data/20/70/47/207047F3629701EC205221703383950D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39da658ff88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/70/47/207047F3629701EC205221703383950D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cicada noctivida +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. fronte rostrata acuminata adscendente, corpore viridi, alis hyalinis. + + + +Habitat in +America. +Rolander. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/70/95/207095A8B2CF2E4C839A6522AE8260B2.xml b/data/20/70/95/207095A8B2CF2E4C839A6522AE8260B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fb9eb66807 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/70/95/207095A8B2CF2E4C839A6522AE8260B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Yang, Man-Miao + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +816 + + +1 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738 +1313-2970-816-1 +51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7 +51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7 + + + + +Moctherus obscurabasis +sp. n. +Figs 97A, B, 98, 99 +A-D +, 102B, 103 + + + +Etymology. +From Latin obscura and basis, in reference to the dull appearance of the baso-medial half of the elytra due to the dense setae and relatively wide and shallow punctures. + + +Types and other material examined. + +Holotype (male) labeled +"Holotype" +[circular, ringed with red]; "TAIWAN: Nantou Co./Huisun Forest Station/Area, May 23, 2012/24.0874N, 121.0301E"; "veg. on trail to waterfall/~750m, Acc. Ti-168a/Coll. W. M. Hunting"; " NCHU# 100522". Two paratypes of +M. obscurabasis +: one male and one female. For further details see EH Strickland Virtual Entomology Museum Database. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Specimens of this species are easily distinguished from other species of +Mochtherus +by the large size (more than 7.5 mm) and the baso-medial half of the elytra with setae long and dense, punctures wide, shallow and somewhat regularly spaced, giving a distinctive dull texture. + + + +Description. +OBL 8.17 - 8.67 mm. Length (n = one male, two females): head 0.84, pronotum 1.32 - 1.40, elytra 4.75 - 5.17, metepisternum 1.20 - 1.40 mm; width: head 1.76 - 1.84, pronotum 2.00 - 2.16, elytra 3.33 - 3.50, metepisternum 0.56 - 0.76 mm. +Body proportions. HW/HL 2.14 - 2.19; PWM/PL 1.52 - 1.55; EL/EW 1.43 - 1.55; ML/MW 1.94 - 2.19 mm. +Color. Fig. 97A, B. Dorsum of head rufo-brunneous to piceous, clypeus rufo-brunneous to brunneo-piceous, lighter than head, labrum brunneous, brunneo-piceous to piceous centrally; palpi and antennae brunneo-testaceous to brunneous; pronotum brunneous to brunneo-piceous, margins somewhat lighter; elytral disc brunneo-piceous to piceous, suture and margins slightly lighter, disc with four testaceous to rufo-testaceous maculaee, two anterior and two posterior, anterior macula ovoid, from stria 3 or 4 to interval 8, nearest to base at interval 7, closest to apex in interval 5 or 6, posterior macula circular to ovoid, from suture to interval 4 or 5), closest to base in interval 3 or 4, nearest to apex in interval 3 or 4; ventral surface brunneo-testaceous to brunneous, metepisternum brunneous to brunneo-piceous, darker; legs brunneous, light. + + +Figure 97. Dorsal habitus and intrapopulation variation of color pattern of +Mochtherus obscurabasis +sp. n.. A small elytral macula (OBL 8.17 mm) B large elytral macula (OBL 8.67 mm). + + +Microsculpture. Dorsum of head with mesh pattern somewhat granulate, isodiametric, labrum with sculpticells shallow, almost isodiametric; pronotum with microsculpture transverse; elytra with sculpticells transverse, most easily observed in apical half; metepisternum with microsculpture somewhat granulate, almost isodiametric to transverse; other ventral surfaces with microsculpture transverse. + +Macrosculpture and pilosity. Dorsum of head faintly and longitudinally rugulose, with scattered setigerous punctures, setae short and fine between eyes, somewhat long +er +behind eye, clypeus relatively smooth, with several scattered setigerous punctures, labrum smooth, with several short setae in apical half; scrobe of mandible with few setae near base; pronotum faintly rugulose transversely, punctate and densely setose; elytra with intervals punctate and setose, baso-medial half with setae longer and more dense, punctures wide, shallow, dense and somewhat regularly spaced, giving distinctive texture, striae faintly punctate, setae hardly visible at 50 +x +; ventral surface with randomly scattered setigerous punctures, setae relatively dense and easily visible in lateral view. + +Fixed setae. Elytra with two setae in interval 2, one seta just back from mid-length, one seta in apical 1/6. +Luster. Dorsal surface moderately dull with basal third of elytra dull; ventral thoracic sterna and abdominal sterna moderately glossy. +Head. Mandibles with wide base, short; labrum longer than wide, rectangular; mentum with shallow tooth; eyes convex. +Pronotum. Fig. 98. Anterior transverse impression very shallow; posterior transverse impression moderately deep; median longitudinal impression moderately deep; disc convex, apical margin emarginate, basal angles obtuse; lateral margins broadly rounded in apical portion, markedly sinuate from lateral seta to base. + + +Figure 98. Line drawing, dorsal view, showing form and setae pattern of the pronotum of +Mochtherus obscurabasis +sp. n.. + + +Elytra. Lateral margin smooth, slightly rounded along length. +Legs. Tarsal claws pectinate, 4-5 denticles per claw, apical denticles rather long. + +Male genitalia. Fig. 99 +A-D +. Length 1.2 mm. Phallus relatively narrow, uniform width along length, apex somewhat elongate and narrow, curved along length to follow contour of phallus; endophallus with width relatively uniform along length, right angled lobe at base, one basal microtrichial field (mtf). + + + +Figure 99. Digital images of male genitalia of +Mochtherus obscurabasis +sp. n.. A left lateral aspect, endophallus everted B right lateral aspect C ventral aspect D left lateral aspect. Legend: mtf microtrichial field. + + + + +Figure 100. Dorsal habitus and color pattern of +Mochtherus tetraspilotus +(MacLeay). (OBL 6.48 mm). + + + + +Figure 101. Digital images of male genitalia of +Mochtherus tetraspilotus +(MacLeay). A left lateral aspect, endophallus everted B right lateral aspect C ventral aspect D left lateral aspect. Legend: el, endophallic lobe; mtf microtrichial field. + + +Female genitalia. Fig. 102B. Width 0.96 mm. Two lateral ensiform setae (les), basal seta longer than apical seta. One spermatheca (sp1), cylindrical and elongate tapering towards apex, with markedly elongate apical end; ring sclerite (srs) separating spermatheca duct from spermatheca; one spermathecal accessory gland (sg), spermathecal gland duct (sgd) attachment site on right side of ring sclerite when viewed from ventral aspect. + + +Figure 102. Line drawings of the female reproductive tract of species of the genus +Mochtherus +Schmidt-Goebel, known from Taiwan, ventral aspect. A +M. luctuosus +Putzeys B +M. obscurabasis +sp. n. C +M. tetraspilotus +(MacLeay). Legend: bc bursa copulatrix; co common oviduct; des dorsal ensiform setae; div diverticulum; gc1 gonocoxite 1; gc2 gonocoxite 2; les lateral ensiform setae; lt lateral tergite; sg spermathecal gland; sgd spermathecal gland duct; sp1 spermatheca 1; srs spermathecal ring sclerite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Habitat, habits, and seasonal occurrence. + +The known elevational range of +M. obscurabasis +is from 750 to 1300 meters. Little is known about the habits of this species +however +, the single specimen collected was found in secondary, mixed forest, on the trunk of a live tree. The tree was on a dirt path and the time was approximately 9:00 pm. Specimens have been collected in May and July and the only known method of collecting is by hand. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Mochtherus obscurabasis +is known only from Taiwan. See Figure 103. + + + +Figure 103. Map showing known localities for species of the genus +Mochtherus +Schmidt-Goebel, in Taiwan. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/70/BF/2070BF279BAD4A277BC186F71B0E4988.xml b/data/20/70/BF/2070BF279BAD4A277BC186F71B0E4988.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9110520d878 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/70/BF/2070BF279BAD4A277BC186F71B0E4988.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Hobbya stenonota (Ratzeburg, 1848) + + + + +Pteromalus stenonotus +Ratzeburg, 1848 + + +collaris +(Thomson, 1878, +Etroxys +) + + +kollari +Askew, 1959 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/70/E5/2070E5FB79681BA38A9E02CC8F0D7630.xml b/data/20/70/E5/2070E5FB79681BA38A9E02CC8F0D7630.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85056f0fe3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/70/E5/2070E5FB79681BA38A9E02CC8F0D7630.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The termites of Early Eocene Cambay amber, with the earliest record of the Termitidae (Isoptera) + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Nascimbene, Paul C. + + + +Author + +Singh, Hukam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +148 + + +105 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1797 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1797 +1313-2970-148-105 + + + + +Genus +Parastylotermes Snyder & Emerson + + + + +Parastylotermes +Snyder & Emerson in +Snyder 1949 +: 378. Type species: +Stylotermes washingtonensis +Snyder, 1931, by original designation. + + + +Comments. + +The genus +Parastylotermes +was erected by Snyder and Emerson (in +Snyder 1949 +) to accommodate two Tertiary species of Laurasian termites allied to the Recent genus +Stylotermes +Holmgren and Holmgren, from India, Bangladesh, Malaysia, and southern China ( +Emerson 1971 +; +Krishna et al. in press +). Two further species of +Parastylotermes +were subsequently added by +Snyder (1955) +and +Pierce (1958) +from Miocene deposits in southern California. Like +Stylotermes +, +Parastylotermes +has trimerous tarsi (a rare condition among the +Isoptera +) and similar wing pilosity (membrane largely without setae except on scale, where they are numerous and relatively long), in addition to other stylotermitid features ( +Emerson 1971 +). +Parastylotermes +differs from +Stylotermes +in the 2-2-2 tibial spur formula (vs. 3-2-2 in +Stylotermes +), M closer to CuA, and more numerously-branched CuA. The hitherto known species were +Parastylotermes robustus +(Rosen) in mid-Eocene Baltic amber ( +Rosen 1913 +; +Weidner 1955 +; +Emerson 1971 +; +Engel et al. 2007a +), +Parastylotermes washingtonensis +(Snyder) from the Miocene Latah Formation of Washington ( +Snyder 1931 +), +Parastylotermes frazieri +Snyder from the Miocene of Frazier Mountain, California ( +Snyder 1955 +; +Emerson 1971 +), and +Parastylotermes calico +Pierce from the Miocene nodules of the Calico Mountains, California ( +Pierce 1958 +; +Emerson 1971 +). Remarkably, a fifth species now has been identified in the Early Eocene Cambay amber, significantly expanding the known distribution of the genus and well into the area today occupied by +Stylotermes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/71/50/207150B5D739F3BB6E1E82DE944411F9.xml b/data/20/71/50/207150B5D739F3BB6E1E82DE944411F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e544bda090c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/71/50/207150B5D739F3BB6E1E82DE944411F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Psorophora (Psorophora) cilipes (Fabricius, 1805) + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/71/64/207164165B9612278E3CB910070D54C1.xml b/data/20/71/64/207164165B9612278E3CB910070D54C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d94d4d8696a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/71/64/207164165B9612278E3CB910070D54C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Ilex glabra (L.) A. Gray + + + +Distribution +Mesic pine savannas (MPS-CP), wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Abundant. +May-Jun +; +Sep-Nov +. Thornhill 43, 135, 171, 186, 237 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 53701 (DUKE!); Sandy Run [Patterson]: Taggart SARU 50 (WNC!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/72/24/20722451A045D6FC352E0117C95051CA.xml b/data/20/72/24/20722451A045D6FC352E0117C95051CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..138b35febc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/72/24/20722451A045D6FC352E0117C95051CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Macropus (Osphranter) robustus +subsp. +robustus +Gould 1840 + + + + + + + +Macropus (Osphranter) robustus +subsp. +robustus +Gould 1840 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1840: 92 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, interior (summit of mountains). + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Macropus (Osphranter) robustus +subsp. +reginae +Schwarz 1910 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/72/41/20724144E44FFE4710F0880B50E36538.xml b/data/20/72/41/20724144E44FFE4710F0880B50E36538.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29a3f967485 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/72/41/20724144E44FFE4710F0880B50E36538.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae) + + + +Author + +Kriebel, Ricardo +Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA +kriebelr@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-20 + + +67 + + +1 +326 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703 +1314-2003-67-1 +D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22 +133270 + + + + +Conostegia vulcanicola Donn. Sm. + + + + +Conostegia vulcanicola +Donn. Sm., Bot. Gaz. 42: 294. 1906. Type: Costa Rica. Forets de +l'Achiote +, +volcan +de +Poas +, 2200 m, November 1896, Tonduz 10840 (lectotype: NY!, designated here; isolectotypes: BR[2]!, US!). Other syntypes: Costa Rica. Forets de +l'Achiote +, +volcan +de +Poas +, 2100 m elevation, A. Tonduz 10836 (BR, M, US [ +Schnell (1996) +notes that "this number is mixed with +Miconia tonduzii +Cogn. at BR and US; at CR it includes no +Conostegia +material]), 10840 (BR [2], NY, US)". + + + +Description. + +Shrubs or small trees 3 to 5 m tall with flattened stems that become terete with age and are densely puberulent with sessile stellate trichomes; the nodal line present yet slight. Leaves of a pair equal to somewhat unequal in length. Petioles 1-3.8 cm. Leaf blades 5-15 +x +2-7.1 cm, 5-plinerved, with the innermost pair of primary veins diverging from ca. 1 cm from the blade base the midvein in opposite to subopposite fashion, elliptic-ovate to elliptic, the base acute, the apex acute to acuminate,the margin +entire +or ciliate, the adaxial and abaxial foliar surfaces covered with small stellate hairs. Inflorescence a terminal panicle 3-10 cm, accessory branches apparently absent, the rachis with small stellate hairs, linear, the bracteoles to 3 mm, deciduous. Pedicel 5-20 mm. Flowers 5-6 merous, calyptrate. Floral buds 4-7 +x +2-3.5 mm, oblong-pyriform, the base rounded, the apex acute to short apiculate, slightly constricted below the calyptra. Petals 5-7 mm long, white or pinkish, broadly obovate, spreading, glabrous. Stamens 10-12 (-13), 4-5 mm long, possibly slightly bilateral, the filaments ca. 2.5 mm, white, anthers ca. 2 mm long, linear oblong, yellow, the pore ca. 0.2 mm, terminal. Ovary 4-5-locular, inferior, apically glabrous and forming a low collar around the style. Style 3-5 mm, bending below the stigma, apparently no vertical or horizontal distance between the anthers and the stigma, truncate or subcapitate. Berries 5-7 +x +5-7 mm, purple-black. Seeds ca. 0.7 mm long, obliquely pyramidal, the testa smooth. + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +113 +). Costa Rica and reported from Panama by +Schnell (1996) +, 1550-2400 m in elevation. + + + +Figure 113. +Distribution of + +Conostegia vulcanicola + +. + + + +Considering +the lengthy discussions provided by +Schnell (1996) +in problematic species, it is interesting he did not discuss anything under + +Conostegia vulcanicola + +, although he did mention that + +Conostegia micrantha + +and + +Conostegia vulcanicola + +were probably derived from + +Conostegia montana + +. I have gone to several volcanoes in Costa Rica looking for + +Conostegia vulcanicola + +and I found populations that resemble the type specimen except mostly for the reddish hairs on the newest vegetative growth. In general, these specimens also resemble and I have annotated as + +Conostegia montana + +. The isolectotype of + +Conostegia vulcanicola + +was previously identified as + +Conostegia montana + +apparently by A. Tonduz and another specimen identified by H. A. Gleason as + +Conostegia montana + +was annotated as + +Conostegia vulcanicola + +by Schnell. The main differences between the two taxa at this time are the indument mentioned above as well as leaf venation. + +Conostegia vulcanicola + +tends to have plinerved leaves whereas + +Conostegia montana + +lack the reddish indument and usually has nerved leaves. Further investigation into this species complex is needed. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +COSTA RICA +. +Alajuela + +: Palmira, Alfaro Ruiz, Smith 1038 (NY). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/72/87/20728724F8BF5049B12347D01BAFCD50.xml b/data/20/72/87/20728724F8BF5049B12347D01BAFCD50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55445445e01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/72/87/20728724F8BF5049B12347D01BAFCD50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Diplotaxis planidens Fall, 1909 + + + +Notes +Identification reference: W.B. Warner unpublished data. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/72/F9/2072F9E86BE15F0796233EFEDA30BC2D.xml b/data/20/72/F9/2072F9E86BE15F0796233EFEDA30BC2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d915e2e2269 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/72/F9/2072F9E86BE15F0796233EFEDA30BC2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Apoidea) from a private conservation property in west-central Montana + + + +Author + +Kuhlman, Marirose + + + +Author + +Burrows, Skyler + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11506 +11506 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 +1314-2828-5-11506 + + + + +Ceratina (Zadontomerus) acantha Provancher 1895 + + + +Notes +New species record for Montana + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/73/87/207387E3E064FF8002CBFB2F521199CA.xml b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E064FF8002CBFB2F521199CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..916e56bb553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E064FF8002CBFB2F521199CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A review of Cryphocricos Signoret, 1850 (Naucoridae: Cryphocricinae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +72 +94 + + + +journal article +7179 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.7 +e161fdff-ea50-4837-8642-8a134f58f18c +1175-5326 +4693067 +95DBC2B4-D082-4D39-9815-7C3879E2BF5C + + + + + + + +Cryphocricos schubarti +De Carlo + + + + + + + +( +Figs 35–36 +) + + + + + +Cryphocricos schubarti +De Carlo 1968 + +: + +Rev. Soc. Entomol. +Argentina + +30:101. + + + + + + +Type +repository: + +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales +“Bernardino Rivadavia” ( +Buenos Aires +, +Argentina +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +This species was described from “ +Río Campo Bello +, +Brasil +,” which is a locality within the city of Itatiaia in the State of +Rio de Janeiro +( +F.F.F. Moreira +, pers. comm.). Although it is not given in the original description, the data labels of the +type +specimens also read “Itatiaia.” This is the same locality as the type locality of + +C. rufus + + +. + + + + +Discussion: +The brachypterous male +holotype +is clean, intact, and missing only the tarsus of the right hindleg ( +Fig. 35 +). The brachypterous female +allotype +is intact except for some pretarsi ( +Fig. 36 +). + + + + +Diagnosis: +This species differs from + +C. rufus + +by its brownish color, longer body, and fewer dentations on the lateral margin of the pronotum, and from + +C. daguerrei + +by the shape of the subgenital plate ( +De Carlo 1968 +). The subgenital plate of the +allotype +is shallowly concave with rounded posterolateral corners ( +Fig. 36 +), rather than threelobed as in + +C. daguerrei + +, + +C. fittkaui +, + +and + +C. graziae + + +n.sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/73/87/207387E3E064FF8102CBF8B252169DDA.xml b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E064FF8102CBF8B252169DDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6451076375d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E064FF8102CBF8B252169DDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +A review of Cryphocricos Signoret, 1850 (Naucoridae: Cryphocricinae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +72 +94 + + + +journal article +7179 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.7 +e161fdff-ea50-4837-8642-8a134f58f18c +1175-5326 +4693067 +95DBC2B4-D082-4D39-9815-7C3879E2BF5C + + + + + + + +Cryphocricos vianai +De Carlo + + + + + + + +( +Figs 37–38 +) + + + + + +Cryphocricos vianai +De Carlo 1951 + +: + +Rev. Soc. Entomol. +Argentina + +15:72–74. + + + +Cryphocricos montei +De Carlo 1951 + +: + +Rev. Soc. Entomol. +Argentina + +15:74–76. Synonymized by +Lopez Ruf 1991 +, + +Rev. Soc. Entomol. +Argentina + +49:110–111. + + + + + + +Type +repository: + +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales +“Bernardino Rivadavia” ( +Buenos Aires +, +Argentina +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Argentina +: +Misiones Prov. +, Dpto. Concepción, +Santa Maria + +. + + + + +Discussion: +The +holotype +is a brachypterous female ( +Figs. 37–38 +). The junior synonym, + +C. montei + +, was described based on a single brachypterous male from Escaramuça, +Brasil +, which is located ca. +50 km +NNE from Ribeirão Preto in the state of +São Paulo +. + +Cryphocricos vianai + +has been found in lotic habitats in +Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +( + +de Souza +et al. +2006 + +), including only in the streams around the Serra da Canastra but not in the mountains, although it is known from some mountain streams in the Serra do Cipó ( + +Pelli +et al. +2006 + +). This species was reported to occur in mountain streams with fair to strong current with a pebble or stone substrate ( +de Melo & Nieser 2004 +). In a study to determine the effect of physico-chemical variables on aquatic Heteropteran communities in streams in +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil +, + +Cryphocricos +cf. +vianai + +was found only in a preserved stream and not in degraded streams ( + +Dias-Silva +et al. +2010 + +). The fifth instar was described by +Lopez Ruf (1991) +based on a single specimen from the type locality. The genital capsule was described in general for the genus and the flagellum of the aedeagus of a +9.5 mm +specimen of + +C. vianai + +measured +23 mm +( +De Carlo 1965 +). + + + + +Diagnosis: +This species can be distinguished from + +C. rufus + +by the dark-brown color, the conspicuous wrinkles on the mesosternum, and the lack of granulation (=tubercles) on the hemelytra and scutellum ( +De Carlo 1951 +). In a treatment of species of + +Cryphocricos + +known or thought to occur in +Argentina +, +Lopez Ruf (1991) +provided a detailed diagnosis for + +C. vianai + +, although it was not comparative. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/73/87/207387E3E065FF8302CBFCC253B89E6A.xml b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E065FF8302CBFCC253B89E6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dead7c2565c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E065FF8302CBFCC253B89E6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +A review of Cryphocricos Signoret, 1850 (Naucoridae: Cryphocricinae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +72 +94 + + + +journal article +7179 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.7 +e161fdff-ea50-4837-8642-8a134f58f18c +1175-5326 +4693067 +95DBC2B4-D082-4D39-9815-7C3879E2BF5C + + + + + + + +Cryphocricos willigi + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs 39–45 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Brachypterous +♀ +( +MIZA +): +VENEZUELA +: +Portuguesa state +, +Río Guanare +, +W of Guanare +, +9°02.544’N +, +69°48.972’W +, + +186 m + +, + +14 July 2009 + +, coll: Sites, Shepard, Short, Camacho, Garcia, Gustafson, L-1078. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +same data as holotype ( +3♂ +brachypterous, +3♀ +brachypterous +MIZA +; +5♂ +brachypterous, +5♀ +brachypterous +NHMW +; +5♂ +brachypterous, +5♀ +brachypterous +SEMC +; +5♂ +brachypterous, +5♀ +brachypterous +USNM +; +30♂ +brachypterous, +41♀ +brachypterous, +9♂ +macropterous, +4♀ +macropterous +UMC +); +Portuguesa +St. Aparicion +, +Rio Are +, +9°22’54.0012”N +, +69°23’9.168”W +, + +220 m + +, + +22 Jan 2012 + +, +Short +& +Gustafson, VZ +12-0122-02B ( +1♀ +brachypterous, 7 nymphs +UMC +) + +. + + + + +Etymology: +This species is named in honor of my colleague Professor Michael R. Willig of the University of +Connecticut +. Professor Willig’s selfless collaboration on investigations of saucer bug microhabitat partitioning in the South Llano River in central +Texas +early in my career was instrumental in establishing studies of +Naucoridae +and other aquatic +Heteroptera +as my primary research path. + + + + +Description. Brachypterous female. +HOLOTYPE +, length 10.08; maximum width 5.04. +Paratypes +(n = 10), length 9.68–10.64 (mean = 10.06); maximum width 4.80–5.28 (mean = 5.00). General shape elongate, suboval, attenuated anteriorly, dorsoventrally flattened, widest at embolia and abdominal segment III, approximately half as wide as long ( +Fig. 39 +). Overall dorsal coloration reddish-brown; hemelytra dark brown. Dorsal surface tuberculate except scutellum and abdomen. Ventral coloration lighter reddish-brown, legs and abdominal mediosternites lighter ( +Fig. 40 +). + + +Head +. Head length 1.52, maximum width 1.88, inserted over twice as far into pronotum behind eyes as length in front of eyes to base of labrum, 16:: 7. Dark reddish-brown, coarsely tuberculate, tubercles more profuse and larger anteriorly. Eyes convergent anteriorly, synthlipsis 0.88; thin band of cuticle along posterolateral margin of eye ending at anterolateral corner of pronotum; vertex raised above level of eyes. Anterior margin above labrum slightly convex, posterior margin between eyes deeply convex. Labrum width 1.4× length, evenly rounded, with transverse sulcus at base, spatulate setae covering dorsal surface beyond basal sulus. Labium with three visible orange-brown segments, basal segment barely visible beyond head capsule, extending 0.60 not including extruded stylets. Antennal proportions 4:6:2:13, length 0.50, extending to lateral margin of eye. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum tuberculate; disk abruptly elevated laterally and posteriorly and extending over most of surface, one poorly defined depression in middle of disk on each side of midline; lateral margins convergent, evenly convex, coarsely crenulate throughout, each with about 16 rounded crenulations on each side which become less distinct at ends; posterior margin straight; anterior margin deeply concave between eyes to embrace convex posterior margin of head; posterolateral corners rounded and produced posteriorly to meet humeral angle of hemelytra; width 2.15× length; length at midline 1.80; maximum width at posterolateral corners 3.88. Prothorax ventrally transversely rugose; prosternellum pentagonal with distinctly thickened margins, anterolateral and posterior margins more profound, central carina well defined and continuous from posterior margin to probasisternal tubercle at posterior end of probasisternal carina; median probasisternum carina extending from prosternellum to ventral carina of head; propleuron darkly colored at lateral crenulations. Scutellum triangular, granular, sparsely tuberculate, 1.09× longer than hemelytral commissure. Hemelytra with apical margin straight to slightly convex in medial half, broadly rounded in lateral half as it continues as broadly rounded posterolateral corner, lateral margin straight to very slightly convex, anterolateral corner rounded. Hemelytra heavily tuberculate, dark-brown, width 1.2× length measured from humeral articulation posteriorly and parallel with long axis of body, width 2.68, length 3.20. Clavus lacking. Hemelytral commissure 0.68. Embolium marked by abrupt, shelf-like depression of lateral margin extending 75% of length of hemelytron, greatest width 0.40, ventrally with transverse striations. Mesosternum depressed, with median carina poorly developed. Metaxyphus acetabular, posterior margin broadly rounded and deflexed. + + +Legs +. Prothoracic legs reddish-brown, meso- and metathoracic legs yellowish-brown ( +Fig. 40 +). Profemur width subequal to head length; anterior margin with dense pad of setae without associated spines; scattered tubercles over dorsal and ventral surfaces, posteroventral row of large orange tubercles; midventral irregular, double row of dark tubercles; posterodorsal margin with row of dark, regularly spaced tubercles and row of elongate hairs. Protibia and -tarsus with occlusal inner surface flattened and with spatulate setae, protibia with elongate ridge on anterodorsal and anteroventral margins; tarsus immovable, one-segmented; pretarsal claw single, minute, triangular. Procoxa coarsely tuberculate, with rows of large tubercles on posteromesal and posterolateral margins. Meso- and metacoxae partially recessed into thorax. Meso- and metafemora ventral surface with scattered small, orange tubercles, posteroventral and posterodorsal margins each with distinct row of tubercles. Meso- and metatibiae each with ventromesal row of small spines and three apical comb rows of spines. Meso- and metatibiae and -tarsi with long swimming hairs; hairs more profuse on metatibia and -tarsus. Meso- and metapretarsi with paired, evenly curved claws, with basal tooth. Leg measurements as follows: foreleg, femur 3.24, tibia 2.68, tarsus 0.46; middle leg, femur 3.12, tibia 2.68, tarsomeres 1–3, 0.22, 0.44, 0.66; hind leg, femur 3.48, tibia 4.20, tarsomeres 1–3 0.30, 0.56, 0.76. + + +Abdomen +. Dorsally with hemelytra extending to middle of tergum III ( +Fig. 39 +). Terga granular, but not tuberculate. Middle half of terga VI and VII transversely rugose. Group of light colored trichobothria near posterolateral corners of III–VIII. Posterolateral corners of segments II–V blunt, VI and VII strongly spinose, VII curved and hook-like. Ventrally pruinose throughout, laterosternites reddish-brown, mediosternites lighter anteriorly, darkening posteriorly ( +Fig. 40 +). Golden colored sense organs near lateral margin, slightly anterolateral to spiracles. Mediosternite VII (subgenital plate) transversely rugose, posterior margin straight medially, posterolateral corners broadly rounded and slightly extended posteriorly, lateral margins straight and convergent posteriorly ( +Fig. 43 +); width 1.18× length; length at midline; 0.98 maximum width 1.16. + + +Brachypterous male +. +Paratypes +(n = 10), length 8.80–9.60 (mean = 9.27); maximum width 4.48–4.88 (mean = 4.66). Same as brachypterous female, but with following differences: Abdominal terga 5–7 fused; posterior half of fusion transversely rugose; tubercles lacking on abdominal terga ( +Fig. 41 +). Posterolateral corners of V–VIII spine-like and strongly-hooked, resembling a saw blade. Abdominal mediosternite V with posterior margin concave asymmetrically to left side; mediosternites VI, VII also skewed; VIII concave posteriorly; IX mostly covered with spatulate setae. Pygophore convex medially; phallosoma narrow basally, widening apically, apical margin angled; vesica elongate and coiled ( +Fig. 44 +). + + +Macropterous female. +Paratypes +(n = 4), length 10.24–10.72 (mean = 10.52); maximum width 5.20–5.36 (mean = 5.28). Same as brachypterous female, but with following differences: Pronotum with disk abruptly elevated only laterally; posteriorly with deep sulcus creating transverse band in posterior fourth; lateral margins straight, with ca. 18–20 crenulations (see +Fig. 42 +). Hemelytra with well-developed clavus with claval and intraclaval sutures; claval commissure 0.90. Embolium well-developed, widening posteriorly to tapered end, lateral margins with slight concavity, maximum width 0.60; embolar suture distinct. Hemelytron length (chord measurement) 7.52. Hindwing macropterous. + + +Macropterous male. +Paratypes +(n = 7), length 9.44–10.56 (mean = 9.87); maximum width 4.88–5.20 (mean = 4.99). Same features as brachypterous male and macropterous female. + + + + +Diagnosis: +This species resembles + +C. fittkaui + +in having strongly hooked and spinose posterolateral spines of abdominal segments V–VIII (males) and VI–VII (females); however, it differs most obviously in that the posterior margin of the female subgenital plate of + +C. willigi + +is straight medially with broadly rounded posterolateral lobes that are slightly extended posteriorly ( +Fig. 43 +); whereas in + +C. fittkaui + +, the subgenital plate is dramatically trilobate with acuminate lobes. + + + + +Discussion +. This species was collected by kicking large rocks in very fast current near the margins of Río Guanare, which was a large river even in the dry season ( +Fig. 45 +). Alluvial rock deposits along the margins suggest this is a torrentially fast stream during seasonal rains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/73/87/207387E3E070FF9502CBFA6052B99EA2.xml b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E070FF9502CBFA6052B99EA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3a547c5e1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E070FF9502CBFA6052B99EA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +A review of Cryphocricos Signoret, 1850 (Naucoridae: Cryphocricinae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +72 +94 + + + +journal article +7179 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.7 +e161fdff-ea50-4837-8642-8a134f58f18c +1175-5326 +4693067 +95DBC2B4-D082-4D39-9815-7C3879E2BF5C + + + + + + + +Cryphocricos breddini +Montandon + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5–6 +) + + + + + +Cryphocricus breddini +Montandon 1911 + +: Bull. Soc. Roum. Sci. 20:88–91 (misspelling of genus). + + + +Cryphocricos breddini +: +Usinger 1947 + +, Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 40:341 (corrected generic spelling). + + + + + + +Type +repository: + +Naturmuseum Senckenberg +( +Frankfurt +, +Germany +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Ecuador +: Balzapamba. Balzapamba is both a municipality and town in +Bolívar Province +. +Río Cristal +and its tributary Quebrada Chorrera appear to be the most likely streams from which the +type +specimen was collected + +. + + + + +Discussion: +The +type +specimen is a macropterous male in good condition; however, it is covered with debris ( +Figs. 5–6 +). Females and brachypterous specimens are unknown. +Usinger (1947) +considered macropterous adults from +Peru +to be indistinguishable from the +type +, and thus associated brachypterous individuals with it; he then included the use of hemelytra shape to distinguish these brachypters from congeners. However, hemelytral shape is not a consistent attribute in + +Cryphocricos hungerfordi +( +Sites 1990 +) + +and probably other species. Thus, diagnostic features for + +C. breddini + +remain unknown, although +Lopez Ruf (1991) +presented a detailed diagnosis of specimens from Parque Nacional Baritu in +Salta +, +Argentina +, based in part on +Usinger (1947) +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Little information is available to apply as diagnostic features because the only authoritatively identified specimen is the macropterous male +holotype +. +Montandon (1911) +reported length to be +10 mm +and maximum width +4.2 mm +. Because macropters differ in size and shape from brachypters, interspecific comparisons mixing morphs is not reasonable. Nonetheless, +Usinger (1947) +keyed this species using length less than +11 mm +and assumed the brachypterous form would be “not or scarcely half as wide as long.” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/73/87/207387E3E071FF9602CBFA1C52CE9E69.xml b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E071FF9602CBFA1C52CE9E69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..490de440a9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E071FF9602CBFA1C52CE9E69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A review of Cryphocricos Signoret, 1850 (Naucoridae: Cryphocricinae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +72 +94 + + + +journal article +7179 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.7 +e161fdff-ea50-4837-8642-8a134f58f18c +1175-5326 +4693067 +95DBC2B4-D082-4D39-9815-7C3879E2BF5C + + + + + + + +Cryphocricos daguerrei +De Carlo + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7–8 +) + + + + + +Cryphocricus daguerrei +De Carlo 1940 + +: + +Rev. Soc. Entomol. +Argentina + +11:430–431 (misspelling of genus). + + + + + + +Type +repository: + +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales +“Bernardino Rivadavia” ( +Buenos Aires +, +Argentina +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Argentina +: +Entre Ríos Province +, +Concordia + +. + + + + +Discussion: +The +holotype +is a brachypterous male with only the right foreleg intact. The left foreleg and right hindleg are complete only through the femur, the left middle leg is complete through the tibia, and the right middle leg and left hindleg are missing ( +Figs. 7–8 +). The rivers in Concordia are wide, flat, and muddy, which are not suitable conditions for + +Cryphocricos + +; thus, if indeed the type specimen was collected there, river dynamics probably have changed since its collection in 1931. +De Carlo (1968) +proposed an +allotype +from +Uruguay +; however, this is not permissible under the rules of the ICZN, and +Lopez Ruf (1991) +challenged the accuracy of the identification based on differences in color, pronotum, and head shape with those of the +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +De Carlo (1941) +offered the diagnostic character of abdominal segments II and III (he probably meant III and IV) lateral margins individually slightly curved; thus, creating a non-uniform curvature of the entire abdominal lateral margin. This species differs from + +C. rufus +De Carlo, 1940 + +by its smaller size, the shape of the hemelytra, the concavity in the prothoracic anterior margin, the shape of the head, and fewer granulations (=tubercles) ( +De Carlo 1940 +). This species differs from + +C. fittkaui + +by its darker color and the female subgenital plate is very similar, although it has its differences ( +De Carlo 1967 +). The female subgenital plate was illustrated with the lateral margins sinuate and the posterior margin to have three distinct lobes, with the middle lobe half the length of the lateral lobes, and is comparable to that of + +C. fittkaui +( +De Carlo 1968 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/73/87/207387E3E072FF9602CBFC3952A99A88.xml b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E072FF9602CBFC3952A99A88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2255e81fa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E072FF9602CBFC3952A99A88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A review of Cryphocricos Signoret, 1850 (Naucoridae: Cryphocricinae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +72 +94 + + + +journal article +7179 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.7 +e161fdff-ea50-4837-8642-8a134f58f18c +1175-5326 +4693067 +95DBC2B4-D082-4D39-9815-7C3879E2BF5C + + + + + + + +Cryphocricos fittkaui +De Carlo + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9–10 +) + + + + + +Cryphocricos fittkaui +De Carlo 1967 + +: Amazoniana 1:195–196. + + + + + + +Type +repository: + +Zoologische Staatssammlung München +( +Munich +, +Germany +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Peru +: +Tingo Maria +, +Rio Rondos +, and +Rio Azul + +. + + + + +Discussion: +The +holotype +is an intact brachypterous male ( +Fig. 9 +) and the +allotype +is a brachypterous female missing the tarsus of the right hindleg ( +Fig. 10 +). Two additional +paratypes +are at housed at the type repository. + + + + +Diagnosis: +This species differs from + +C. daguerrei + +by its generally light-brown color and the female genital operculum (=subgenital plate) is very similar, although it has its differences; it differs from + +C. peruvianus +De Carlo, 1940 + +especially by its larger size ( +De Carlo 1967 +). I have examined the +allotype +and topotypes from Tingo Maria; the female subgenital plate has three distinct elongate lobes, similar to those of + +C. daguerrei +, + +and elongate posterolateral spines of abdominal segments VI and VII (female) or V (male). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/73/87/207387E3E072FF9702CBFA7453009E37.xml b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E072FF9702CBFA7453009E37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed57dc438c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E072FF9702CBFA7453009E37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A review of Cryphocricos Signoret, 1850 (Naucoridae: Cryphocricinae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +72 +94 + + + +journal article +7179 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.7 +e161fdff-ea50-4837-8642-8a134f58f18c +1175-5326 +4693067 +95DBC2B4-D082-4D39-9815-7C3879E2BF5C + + + + + + + +Cryphocricos granulosus +De Carlo + + + + + + + +( +Figs 11–12 +) + + + + + +Cryphocricos granulosus +De Carlo 1967 + +: Amazoniana 1:190–191. + + + + + + +Type +repository: + +Zoologische Staatssammlung München +( +Munich +, +Germany +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Brazil +: +Rio Grande do Sul + +. + + + + +Discussion: +The +holotype +is a brachypterous male ( +Fig. 11 +) and the +allotype +a brachypterous female with heavy glue residue ventrally on the right side of the pterothorax ( +Fig. 12 +), evidently to hold the specimen to the pin. Eighteen additional +paratypes +are at ZSM. Ectosymbiotic flatworms, + +Temnocephala minutocirrus +Amato, Seixas & Amato, 2007 + +, were found on 33% of + +C. granulosus + +specimens collected from Arroio Forqueta in +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil +( + +Amato +et al. +2007 + +). Previously, the only report of + +Temnocephala + +on saucer bugs was on several species of + +Limnocoris + +, also in +Brazil +( +Vianna & de Melo 2002 +). + + + + +Diagnosis: +De Carlo (1967) +reported this species to be very characteristic mainly due to the numerous granules (=tubercles) on the dorsal part of the body, which are not observed in + +C. vianai +De Carlo, 1951 + +, which has the same color, but the anterior femora are slightly less wide and the female subgenital plate at the distal end is recessed on the sides, with a slight protruding curve in the middle; it differs from + +C. rufus + +by color and because granules (=tubercles) are more dispersed in it. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/73/87/207387E3E073FF9902CBF9BC55619D32.xml b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E073FF9902CBF9BC55619D32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b45b9c03e8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E073FF9902CBF9BC55619D32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +A review of Cryphocricos Signoret, 1850 (Naucoridae: Cryphocricinae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +72 +94 + + + +journal article +7179 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.7 +e161fdff-ea50-4837-8642-8a134f58f18c +1175-5326 +4693067 +95DBC2B4-D082-4D39-9815-7C3879E2BF5C + + + + + + + +Cryphocricos graziae + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs 13–17 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Brachypterous +♀ +( +MIZA +): +VENEZUELA +: +Monagas +, +Municipio Cedeño +, +Rio Areo +, +Alto de San Juan +, + +06/I/2002 + +, +J. Camacho +, coll. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +same data as holotype ( +1♂ +brachypterous, +1♀ +brachypterous +MIZA +; +2♂ +brachypterous, +1♀ +brachypterous +UMC +); +Monagas +St., +Rio +Aragua +nr +Rio Chiquito +, +10°4’18.3606”N +, +63°33’33.6558”W +, + +464 m + +, + +1 Feb 2010 + +, +A.E. Short +( +1♂ +brachypterous +MIZA +; +1♂ +brachypterous, +1♀ +brachypterous +USNM +; +3♂ +brachypterous, +2♀ +brachypterous, 15 nymphs +UMC +) + +. + + + + +Etymology: +This species is dedicated to Professor Jocelia Grazia, who has retired from the Universidade Federal do +Rio Grande do Sul +after more than 50 years of teaching, guiding her many graduate students, and outstanding research contributions to studies of the biology and taxonomy of +Heteroptera +. + + + + +Description. Brachypterous female. +HOLOTYPE +, length 8.08; maximum width 4.04. +Paratypes +(n = 5), length 7.76–8.32 (mean = 8.00); maximum width 3.90–4.20 (mean = 4.09). General shape elongate, suboval, attenuated anteriorly, dorsoventrally flattened, widest at embolia and abdominal segment III, half as wide as long ( +Fig. 13 +). Overall dorsal coloration concolorous reddish-brown. Dorsal surface tuberculate. Ventral coloration reddishbrown ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Head +. Head length 1.56, maximum width 1.56, inserted over twice as far into pronotum behind eyes as length in front of eyes to base of labrum, 25:: 11. Reddish-brown, coarsely tuberculate. Eyes convergent anteriorly, synthlipsis 0.78; thin band of cuticle along posterolateral margin of eye ending at anterolateral corner of pronotum; vertex raised above level of eyes. Anterior margin above labrum slightly convex, posterior margin between eyes deeply convex. Labrum width 1.5× length, evenly rounded, with transverse sulcus at base, spatulate setae covering dorsal surface beyond basal sulcus. Labium with three visible orange-brown segments, basal segment barely visible beyond head capsule, extending 0.50 not including extruded stylets. Antennal proportions 5:4:2:11, length 0.44, extending to slightly beyond lateral margin of eye. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum tuberculate; disk abruptly elevated laterally and posteriorly and extending over most of surface; lateral margins convergent, straight to slightly convex, coarsely crenulate, each with approximately 15 rounded crenulations on each side that become less distinct at ends; posterior margin straight; anterior margin deeply concave between eyes to embrace convex posterior margin of head; posterolateral corners rounded and produced posteriorly to meet humeral angle of hemelytra; width 2.42× length; length at midline 1.32; maximum width at posterolateral corners 3.20. Prothorax ventrally transversely rugose; prosternellum pentagonal with distinctly thickened anterolateral and posterior margins, central carina continuous from posterior margin to posterior end of probasisternal carina; median probasisternal carina extending from prosternellum to ventral carina of head; propleuron darkly colored at lateral crenulations. Scutellum triangular, tuberculate, 1.27× longer than hemelytral commissure. Hemelytra with apical margin straight, posterolateral corner rounded, lateral margin straight to very slightly convex, anterolateral corner broadly rounded. Hemelytra tuberculate, reddish-brown, width 1.1× length measured from humeral articulation posteriorly and parallel with long axis of body, width 2.04, length 2.20. Clavus lacking. Hemelytral commissure 0.90. Embolium marked by abrupt shelf-like depression of lateral margin extending 78% of length of hemelytron, depression diminishing posteriorly, greatest width 0.30. Mesosternum depressed, with median carina. Metaxyphus acetabular, posterior margin broadly rounded and deflexed. + + +Legs +. All legs reddish-brown, meso- and metathoracic tibiae lighter. Profemur width subequal to head length; anterior margin with dense pad of setae without associated spines; scattered tubercles over dorsal and ventral surfaces, posteroventrally with orange tubercles scattered, not organized in a row; midventral irregular, double row of orange-brown tubercles; posterodorsal margin with row of dark, regularly spaced tubercles and row of elongate hairs. Protibia and -tarsus with occlusal inner surface flattened and with spatulate setae, protibia with elongate ridge on anterodorsal and anteroventral margins; tarsus immovable, one-segmented; pretarsal claw single, minute, triangular. Procoxa tuberculate, with rows of large, tubercles on posteromesal and posterolateral margins. Meso- and metacoxae partially recessed into thorax. Meso- and metafemora ventral surface with sparsely scattered small, orange tubercles, posteroventral and posterodorsal margins each with row of small dark tubercles in distal half. Meso- and metatibiae each with ventromesal row of small spines and three apical comb rows of small spines. Meso- and metatibiae and -tarsi with long swimming hairs; hairs more profuse on metatibia and -tarsus. Meso- and metapretarsi with paired, evenly curved claws, with basal tooth. Leg measurements as follows: foreleg, femur 2.68, tibia 2.28, tarsus 0.40; middle leg, femur 2.40, tibia 2.08, tarsomeres 1–3, 0.16, 0.34, 0.54; hind leg, femur 2.76, tibia 3.28, tarsomeres 1–3 0.24, 0.44, 0.66. + + +Abdomen +. Dorsally with hemelytra extending to anterior third of tergum III. Terga tuberculate. Terga VI and VII transversely rugose especially pronounced in middle half. Group of light colored trichobothria near posterolateral corners of III–VIII. Posterolateral corners of segments II–V blunt, VI produced to small spine, VII narrowly pointed. Ventrally reddish-brown, pruinose throughout. Golden colored sense organs near lateral margin, slightly anterolateral to spiracles. Mediosternite VII (subgenital plate) transversely rugose; posterior margin with three rounded lobes, middle lobe wider and slightly shorter than lateral lobes; lateral margins straight and convergent posteriorly ( +Fig. 16 +); width 1.23× length; length at midline 0.78; maximum width 0.96. + + +Brachypterous male +. + +Paratypes +(n = 8), length 7.12–8.08 (mean = 7.58); maximum width 3.68–4.04 (mean = 3.82). Same as brachypterous female, but with following differences: Abdominal terga +V +– +VII +fused; posterior 2/3 of fusion transversely rugose ( +Fig. 15 +). Posterolateral corners of +V +–VIII blunt. Abdominal mediosternite +V +with posterior margin concave asymmetrically to left side; mediosternites +VI +, +VII +also skewed; VIII concave posteriorly; IX mostly covered with spatulate setae. Pygophore convex medially; phallosoma narrow basally, widening apically, apical margin angled; vesica elongate and coiled ( +Fig. 17 +) + +. + + +Macropterous female. +Unknown. + + +Macropterous male. +Unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis: +This species was collected at the extreme northeastern most limit of the known distribution of all species of South American + +Cryphocricos + +. + +Cryphocricos graziae + + +n.sp. + +is isolated by the Amazon basin from congeners that occur in southern +Brazil +and +Argentina +and it is substantially smaller than the described Andean species ( + +C. breddini +, +C. fittkaui +, +C. peruvianus + +). The blunt posterolateral corners of the abdominal segments ally this species with North American congeners (see +Usinger 1947 +). Further, the trilobate female subgenital plate with rounded lobes along with the blunt abdominal corners renders this species readily recognizable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/73/87/207387E3E076FF9202CBFC7653B89A14.xml b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E076FF9202CBFC7653B89A14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dde35d1ab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E076FF9202CBFC7653B89A14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A review of Cryphocricos Signoret, 1850 (Naucoridae: Cryphocricinae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +72 +94 + + + +journal article +7179 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.7 +e161fdff-ea50-4837-8642-8a134f58f18c +1175-5326 +4693067 +95DBC2B4-D082-4D39-9815-7C3879E2BF5C + + + + + + +Genus + +Cryphocricos + + + + + + + + +Cryphocricos +Signoret 1850 + +: Rev. Mag. Zool. Appl. 2: 290–291. + + + +Cryphocricus +: +Mayr 1866 + +, Nov. Exp. Zool. 182 (misspelling). + + + +Cryptocricus +: +Stål 1876 + +, Kong. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl. 14: 141, 143 (misspelling). + + + +Cryphocricus +: +Champion 1901 + +, Biol. Cent. Amer. 2: 354 (misspelling). + + + + + +Type +species by monotypy: + + +Cryphocricos barozzii +Signoret, 1850: 291 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +This genus is exclusively New World and primarily Neotropical in distribution, although with the incursion of one species into the Nearctic region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/73/87/207387E3E076FF9402CBFA11542E9E86.xml b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E076FF9402CBFA11542E9E86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f0dee193e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E076FF9402CBFA11542E9E86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +A review of Cryphocricos Signoret, 1850 (Naucoridae: Cryphocricinae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +72 +94 + + + +journal article +7179 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.7 +e161fdff-ea50-4837-8642-8a134f58f18c +1175-5326 +4693067 +95DBC2B4-D082-4D39-9815-7C3879E2BF5C + + + + + + + +Cryphocricos barozzii +Signoret + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +) + + + + + +Cryphocricos barozzii +Signoret 1850 + +: Rev. Mag. Zool. Appl. 2:291. + + + +Naucoris barozzii +: +Walker 1873 + +, Cat. Hemip. Heterop. Coll. British Mus. 8:185. + + + +Cryptocricus barozzii +: +Montandon 1897 + +, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. +Wien +2:7 (redescription and misspelling). + + + +Cryphocricos barozzi +: +Kirkaldy 1906 + +, Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 32:185 (misspelling). + + + + + + +Type +repository: + +Naturhistorisches Museum +Wien +( +Vienna +, +Austria +) + +. + + + +Type +locality: + +The locality was given only as +Brazil +, with no finer details. +Montandon (1911) +later mistakenly reported the +type +locality to be “ +Chili +” and by +Kirkaldy & Torre Bueno (1909) +as both +Brazil +and +Chile +. + + + + +Discussion: +The +holotype +is a male and encrusted with what appear to be mineral deposits ( +Fig. 1 +). +Parsons & Hewson (1974) +used + +C. barozzii + +and + +C. hungerfordi + +to study the morphology of the cuticle showing its plastron retention capability. Further, +Parsons (1966) +provided a comparative analysis of the cephalic anatomy among five genera of +Naucoridae +and one of +Aphelocheiridae +. Later, Parsons (1974) studied the morphology of the pterothoracic intersegmental region including that of + +C. barozzii + +. + +Lopez Ruf +et al. +(2000) + +described the ventilatory structures of + +C. barozzii + +and compared them to those of + +Aphelocheirus aestivalis +(Fabricius, 1794) + +. They suggested the two genera are more closely related than previously thought because the specialized plastron system could not have evolved convergently. However, a molecular phylogeny of +Cryphocricinae +(Reynoso-Velasco & Sites, in prep.) and upcoming phylogeny of the entire family by RWS indicate the opposite, that +Aphelocheiridae +and + +Cryphocricos + +(and most likely the Papuan genus + +Idiocarus + +) evolved plastron systems convergently. + +Idiocarus + +has not been shown to have plastral respiration, although it lives in fast, highly oxygenated streams and has alary dimorphism with the brachypterous form predominant. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Cryphocricos barozzii + +(1) holotype, (2) brachypterous female from Rosario River, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, (3) abdominal terga showing dark tubercles near middle of III–V, (4) subgenital plate of two specimens from Nova Teutonia, Brazil showing intrapopulational variation in shape of posterior margin. Figure 1 courtesy of NHMW +Hemiptera Image +Collection / Harald Bruckner and Herbert Zettel. + + + +In a treatment of species of + +Cryphocricos + +known or thought to occur in +Argentina +, +Lopez Ruf (1991) +provided a detailed diagnosis for + +C. barozzii + +and descriptions of nymphal instars 1–3 and 5 and later revised her description of instar 3 ( +Lopez Ruf 1996 +). Because she could not locate the +type +, +Lopez Ruf (1991) +based her identification on comparison of the curvature of the lateral margins of her specimens with that in a drawing by +Signoret (1850) +. I have not seen a drawing in the original description by +Signoret (1850) +, but if it exists, his rendering of the lateral margin cannot be considered a reliable diagnostic characteristic by which to distinguish + +C. barozzii + +from all congeners; thus, the descriptive information in this paper should be considered suspect unless validated by the examination of vouchers. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The original description ( +Signoret 1850 +) is translated to English as follows: Generally brown. Below a little lighter. Yellowish head and beak, as well as antennae and legs. Granular head and prothorax, very flat, and lateral margins of the latter crenulate. Elytra flattened, finely granulate, and extending over the body below.Anterior femora granular and browner than the insect; the posterior femora yellowish, as well as the tibia. Length 0, 011; width 1, 006. In a redescription, the size was reported as +10.2 mm +length and +5 mm +width ( +Montandon 1897 +). + + +In a comparison with macropterous + +C. breddini +, +Montandon (1911) + +provided features to distinguish it from brachypterous + +C. barozzii + +; however, most of these features are related to differences between wing morphs and are not necessarily interspecific differences. At the time, these were the only two species described; thus, because these features are fairly ubiquitous they are of little use to distinguish among the species currently described. He also reported both species to be of nearly identical size and color. + + +After examining thousands of specimens of the genus, I have discovered a feature apparently unique to + +C. barozzii + +. The dark tuberculation of the abdominal terga in brachypterous specimens tends to be sparse and limited to the anterior terga ( +Figs. 2–3 +). More specifically, the tubercles are only on terga III and IV and sometimes a few appear in the paramedian areas of tergum V (anteriorly on fused tergum V of males). On some specimens, the tubercles appear only on the median halves of terga III and IV, whereas on others the tubercles are distributed further laterally. The abdominal tubercle condition of the +holotype +was confirmed by Herbert Zettel (pers. comm.). The restriction of the abdominal tubercles anteriorly is distinct and appears to be diagnostic for this species, and is clearly different than the condition of other species in which the abdomen is usually either devoid of, or covered with, tubercles. The female subgenital plate exhibits a moderate amount of variation in the shape of the posterior margin; the rounded posterolateral lobes are sometimes well-developed and an incipient medial lobe also can be present ( +Fig. 4 +). Many museum collections hold Fritz Plaumann specimens from Nova Teutonia, +Brazil +, and I have a series from Rosario River in +Rio Grande do Sul +; these are all + +C. barozzii + +. Based on the newly discovered abdominal tubercle feature, the distribution of + +C. barozzii + +includes +Santa Catarina +and +Rio Grande do Sul +in the extreme south of +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/73/87/207387E3E078FF9D02CBF93E526B9EFA.xml b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E078FF9D02CBF93E526B9EFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6338f9670f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E078FF9D02CBF93E526B9EFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A review of Cryphocricos Signoret, 1850 (Naucoridae: Cryphocricinae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +72 +94 + + + +journal article +7179 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.7 +e161fdff-ea50-4837-8642-8a134f58f18c +1175-5326 +4693067 +95DBC2B4-D082-4D39-9815-7C3879E2BF5C + + + + + + + +Cryphocricos rufus +De Carlo + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 24–25 +) + + + + + +Cryphocricus rufus +De Carlo 1940 + +: + +Rev. Soc. Entomol. +Argentina + +11:428–430 (misspelling of genus). + + + + + + +Type +repository: + +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales +“Bernardino Rivadavia” ( +Buenos Aires +, +Argentina +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Brazil +: +Estado +do +Rio de Janeiro +, +Itatiaia + +. + + + + +Discussion: +The +holotype +has intact forelegs but is missing all other tarsi and right hindleg distal to the femur ( +Fig. 24 +). The female +allotype +has intact forelegs and left hindleg ( +Fig. 25 +), but the middle legs are complete only through the tibiae and the right hindleg through the femur ( +Fig. 22 +). Glue to hold the +allotype +to the pin has obscured the view of the pterothoracic ventral midline, leg bases, and the left side of the metasternum through abdominal sternum IV. + + + + +Diagnosis: +This species differs from + +C. peruvianus + +by the reddish-brown color, smaller size, laterally rounded hemelytra, and deep concavity in the anterior margin of the pronotum ( +De Carlo 1940 +). In the key to brachypterous specimens, +Usinger (1947) +distinguished + +C. rufus + +from + +C. daguerrei + +by the evenly curved lateral margin of the abdomen, from + +C. barozzii + +and + +C. peruvianus + +by the rounded apical and lateral margins of the hemelytra, and from + +C. breddini + +by the body more than half as wide as long. The posterior margin of the subgenital plate of the +allotype +is broadly concave with rounded posterolateral corners ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/73/87/207387E3E079FF8002CBFDA254419EDE.xml b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E079FF8002CBFDA254419EDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdadba98589 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E079FF8002CBFDA254419EDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +A review of Cryphocricos Signoret, 1850 (Naucoridae: Cryphocricinae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +72 +94 + + + +journal article +7179 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.7 +e161fdff-ea50-4837-8642-8a134f58f18c +1175-5326 +4693067 +95DBC2B4-D082-4D39-9815-7C3879E2BF5C + + + + + + + +Cryphocricos sandyae + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs 26–34 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Brachypterous +♀ +( +UMC +): +COLOMBIA +: Dpt. +Risaralda +, ca. + +8 km +W of Santa Cecilia + +, +Minas Calamar +(trib. of +Rio San Juan +); + +10 Feb. 2019 + +, +R +. +W. Sites +; L-2067 / + +291 m + +, +5.3510°N +, +76.2009°W +, marg. vegtn. and alga covered gravel/rocks. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +same data as holotype ( +3♂ +brachypterous, +2♀ +brachypterous, +1♂ +macropterous +UMC +; + + +1♂ +brachypterous, +1♀ +brachypterous +USNM +); + + +Dept. +Valle del Cauca +, +Rio La Riquesa Baja +, + +5 February 2019 + +, +R +. +W. Sites +, L-2058 / + +514 m + +, +3.6076°N +, +76.8886°W +, marginal leaf debris ( +1♂ +macropterous +UMC +); + + +Dept. +Valle del Cauca +, +Qda. El Cauchal +at + +El Cauchal + +, + +7 February 2019 + +, +R +. +W. Sites +, L-2064 / + +289 m + +, +3.6024°N +, +76.8592°W +, gravel, rocks & marginal vegetation ( +1♂ +macropterous +UMC +) + +. + + + + +Etymology: +This species is named in honor of my spouse (Sandra “Sandy” Sites), who has graciously tolerated my penchant to travel the world to collect saucer bugs in pursuit of understanding the world fauna and preparation of a family-wide molecular phylogeny, which is nearly ready for publication. + + + + +Description. Brachypterous female. +HOLOTYPE +, length 6.40; maximum width 3.28. +Paratypes +(n = 3), length 6.24–6.56 (mean = 6.40); maximum width 3.12–3.28 (mean = 3.22). General shape elongate, suboval, attenuated anteriorly, dorsoventrally flattened, widest at embolia and abdominal segment III, slightly over half as wide as long ( +Fig. 26 +). Overall dorsal coloration dark reddish-brown; hemelytra dark-brown. Dorsal surface tuberculate. Ventral coloration lighter reddish-brown, propleura slightly darker with lateral margin dark-brown to black ( +Fig. 27 +). + + +Head +. Head length 1.00, maximum width 1.28, inserted over twice as far into pronotum behind eyes as length in front of eyes to base of labrum, 19:: 8. Dark reddish-brown, coarsely tuberculate. Eyes convergent anteriorly, synthlipsis 0.60; thin band of cuticle along posterolateral margin of eye ending at anterolateral corner of pronotum; vertex raised above level of eyes. Anterior margin above labrum straight, posterior margin between eyes deeply convex. Labrum width 1.4× length, evenly rounded, with transverse sulcus at base. Labium with three visible darkbrown segments, basal segment barely visible beyond head capsule, extending 0.34 not including extruded stylets. Antennal proportions 2:2:1:4, length 0.36, extending to slightly beyond lateral margin of eye, antennomeres 1 and 2 bulbous. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum tuberculate; disk abruptly elevated laterally and posteriorly and extending over most of surface; lateral margins convergent, evenly convex, coarsely crenulate throughout, each with about 21 rounded crenulations on each side which become less distinct at ends; posterior margin straight; anterior margin deeply concave between eyes to embrace convex posterior margin of head; posterolateral corners rounded and produced posteriorly to meet humeral angle of hemelytra; width 1.25× length; length at midline 1.06; maximum width at posterolateral corners 2.64. Prothorax ventrally appearing indistinctly rugose and pruinose throughout, rugosity distinctly transverse on prosternellum; prosternellum pentagonal with thickened anterolateral and posterior margins, central carina weakly developed posteriorly, attenuating in anterior half; probasisternum with median carina extending from prosternellum to ventral carina of head; propleuron darkly colored laterally at crenulations. Scutellum tuberculate, triangular, 1.3× longer than hemelytral commissure. Hemelytra with margins straight medially and apically, posterolateral corners broadly rounded, lateral margin very slightly convex in posterior fifth, straight in anterior 4/5, anterolateral corner rounded. Hemelytra tuberculate, dark-brown, width subequal to length measured from humeral articulation posteriorly and parallel with long axis of body, width 1.72, length 1.68. Clavus lacking. Hemelytral commissure 0.68. Embolium marked by tuberculate ridge extending 75% of length of hemelytron, greatest width 0.26, ventrolaterally with granular appearance ( +Fig. 33 +). Mesosternum depressed, with median carina continuing to broadly triangular metaxyphus. + + + +FIGURES 26–32. + +Cryphocricos sandyae + + +n.sp. + +(26) holotype, dorsal, (27) holotype, ventral, (28) male paratype, dorsal, (29) terminal abdominal sterna with female subgenital plate, (30) male genital capsule with phallosoma and coiled vesica, (31) macropterous male paratype, (32) Minas Calamar, the type locality. + + + +Legs +. Legs reddish-brown with some black mineral deposition from aquatic habitat. Profemur width subequal to head length; anterior margin with dense pad of setae apparently without associated spines; scattered tubercles over dorsal and ventral surfaces, becoming larger posteroventrally ( +Fig. 34 +); midventral irregular, double row of tubercles; posterodorsal margin with row of tubercles distinctly regular in basal 3/4, becoming irregular in distal 1/4, with row of elongate hairs. Protibia and -tarsus with occlusal inner surface flattened and with spatulate setae, protibia with elongate ridge on anterodorsal and anteroventral margins; tarsus immovable, one-segmented; pretarsal claw single, minute, triangular ( +Fig. 34 +). Procoxa coarsely tuberculate, with rows of large brown tubercles on posteromesal and posterolateral margins. Meso- and metacoxae partially recessed into thorax. Meso- and metafemora ventral surface with scattered tubercles, posteroventral margins each with row of tubercles, posterodorsal margins with less distinct row of tubercles. Meso- and metatibiae each with ventromesal row of small spines and two apical comb rows of spines. Meso- and metatibiae and metatarsus with long swimming hairs; hairs more profuse on metatibia. Meso- and metapretarsi with paired, evenly curved claws, with basal tooth. Leg measurements as follows: foreleg, femur 2.34, tibia 1.68, tarsus 0.36; middle leg, femur 1.90, tibia 1.64, tarsomeres 1–3, 0.12, 0.26, 0.40; hind leg, femur 2.08, tibia 2.40, tarsomeres 1–3 0.16, 0.34, 0.50. + + +Abdomen +. Dorsally with hemelytra extending to just beyond anterior margin of tergum III ( +Fig. 26 +). Terga III–VI tuberculate throughout, a few tubercles evident laterally on VII. Middle half of tergum VI and all of VII transversely rugose. Group of light colored trichobothria near posterolateral corners of III–VII. Posterolateral corners of segments II–VII blunt, not acute, at most right angled. Ventrally light reddish-brown, pruinose throughout. Golden colored sense organs near lateral margin, slightly anterolateral to spiracles ( +Figs. 27 +, +33 +). Mediosternite VII (subgenital plate) transversely rugose, posterolateral corners broadly rounded, concave medially ( +Fig. 29 +), width 1.26× length; length at midline 0.62; maximum width 0.78. + + + +FIGURES 33–34. +(33) Ventral surface of left embolium of + +Cryphocricos sandyae + + +n.sp. + +(left) and + +Cryphocricos obscuratus + +(right), white arrows indicate margin of embolium. (34) Ventral surface of left foreleg of + +Cryphocricos sandyae + + +n.sp. + +(top) and + +Cryphocricos obscuratus + +(bottom), yellow arrows indicate posteroventral row of tubercles. + + + +Brachypterous male +. +Paratypes +(n = 4), length 5.84–6.08 (mean = 5.96); maximum width 3.04–3.18 (mean = 3.09). Same as brachypterous female, but with following differences: Abdominal terga 5–7 fused; posterior half of fusion transversely rugose ( +Fig. 28 +); tubercles over all abdominal terga except posterior fourth of fused segments. Posterolateral corner of V blunt, but angle slightly <90 degrees. Abdominal mediosternite V with posterior margin concave asymmetrically to left side; mediosternites VI, VII also skewed; VIII concave posteriorly; IX mostly covered with spatulate setae posteriorly. Pygophore with slight medial convexity; phallosoma narrow basally, widening apically, apical margin angled; vesica elongate and coiled ( +Fig. 30 +). + + +Macropterous male. +Paratypes +(n = 3), length 6.56–7.36 (mean = 6.89); maximum width 3.20–3.60 (mean = 3.44). Same as brachypterous male, but with following differences: Pronotum with disk abruptly elevated only laterally; posteriorly with deep sulcus creating transverse band in posterior fourth; lateral margins straight, with ca. 16–20 crenulations ( +Fig. 31 +). Hemelytra with well-developed clavus with claval and intraclaval sutures; claval commissure 0.50. Embolium well-developed, widening posteriorly to tapered end, lateral margin with slight concavity, maximum width 0.26; embolar suture distinct. Hemelytron length (chord measurement) 4.68. Hindwing macropterous. + + +Macropterous female +. Unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This is the smallest known species of + +Cryphocricos + +. The posterolateral corners of the abdominal segments are blunt and generally right-angled, which is consistent with all species described from North America and with + +C. graziae + + +n.sp. + + +Cryphocricos sandyae + +is even smaller than the small species from +Costa Rica +and +Panama +, and in a molecular phylogeny it was recovered as sister to + +C. hungerfordi + ++ a population of small + +Cryphocricos + +from +Belize +(Sites, in prep.). In comparison with + +C. latus + +and + +C. obscuratus + +from +Costa Rica +and +Panama +, respectively, the tubercles on the posteroventral aspect of the profemur are substantially larger and fewer in number on + +C. sandyae + +( +Fig. 34 +); the anterolateral margins of the pentagonal prosternellum are not as prominent in + +C. sandyae + +; the embolium is angled ventrolaterally with the lateral margin pruinose ventrally in + +C. sandyae + +( +Fig. 33 +), whereas the embolium is flattened and lateral margin is distinctly transversely striate ventrally in + +C. latus + +and + +C. obscuratus + +( +Fig. 33 +). + + + + +Discussion +. One female brachypterous +paratype +has a pronotal depression in the middle of the disk on each side. The three streams in which this species was collected were between 200 and +600 m +elevation, shallow, slowly flowing, and with marginal vegetation, leaf debris, and substantial filamentous algae growth ( +Fig. 32 +); however, the collections were conducted in the dry season and the alluvial deposits suggest much faster flow seasonally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/73/87/207387E3E07DFF9A02CBFAC552AE9EFA.xml b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E07DFF9A02CBFAC552AE9EFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..503d07fb0d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E07DFF9A02CBFAC552AE9EFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +A review of Cryphocricos Signoret, 1850 (Naucoridae: Cryphocricinae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +72 +94 + + + +journal article +7179 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.7 +e161fdff-ea50-4837-8642-8a134f58f18c +1175-5326 +4693067 +95DBC2B4-D082-4D39-9815-7C3879E2BF5C + + + + + + + +Cryphocricos hungerfordi +Usinger + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 18 +) + + + + + +Cryphocricos hungerfordi +Usinger 1947 + +: Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 40:337–338. + + + + + + +Type +repository: + +Snow Entomological Museum Collection +( +Lawrence +, +Kansas +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Mexico +: +Veracruz +, +Tantoyuca + +. + + + + +Discussion: +The +holotype +is a brachypterous male ( +Fig. 18 +). The southern extent of the range of + +C. hungerfordi + +into Central America is not clear. It extends from Kimble County in central Texas, south at least to +Chiapas +in southern +Mexico +( +Sites & Nichols 1993 +). +Usinger (1947) +described the markedly smaller species + +C. latus + +and + +C. obscuratus + +from +Costa Rica +and +Panama +, respectively, distinguishing them by body proportion differences as well as overall length. However, when studying populations of + +Cryphocricos + +from +Belize +, + +Sites +et al. +(2018) + +were unable to assign a specific identity to them because of high intraspecific variability as some populations had individuals that keyed to three species, including those from +Costa Rica +and +Panama +. Thus, + +C. hungerfordi + +might extend further southward into Mesoamerica and possibly be synonymous with one or both Central American species. + + +The immature stages of + +C. hungerfordi + +were described and illustrated, including the structure of eggs, which can have three to five micropyles ( +Sites & Nichols 1993 +). In central +Texas +, + +C. hungerfordi + +is bivoltine and overwinters as third through fifth instars and adults among large rocks in fast water ( +Sites & Nichols 1993 +). Microhabitat partitioning of this species and two other saucer bugs was investigated in the South Llano River in central +Texas +. Eight of ten abiotic variables were significant in accounting for quadrats in which + +C. hungerfordi + +occurred; rock standard error of the mean accounted for 43.1% of the variation in density ( +Sites & Willig 1991 +). In a stream simulation study using flow tanks to determine habitat preferences of three species of naucorids, + +C. hungerfordi + +preferred cobble over either gravel or pebble substrates; however, a synergistic effect was detected between current velocity and substrate particle size ( + +Herrmann +et al. +1993 + +). + + + + +Diagnosis: +This species differs from most of the South American species in having the posterolateral corners of abdominal segments V ( +♂ +) and VI and VII ( +♀ +) not acuminate, but right-angled or blunt. +Usinger (1947) +distinguished it from + +C. latus + +and + +C. obscuratus + +by its length greater than +7.5 mm +, and from + +C. mexicanus +Usinger, 1947 + +by wider embolia and longer body, hemelytra, and claval commissure. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/73/87/207387E3E07EFF9A02CBFABE52FF98D1.xml b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E07EFF9A02CBFABE52FF98D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f9b2d7acee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E07EFF9A02CBFABE52FF98D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A review of Cryphocricos Signoret, 1850 (Naucoridae: Cryphocricinae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +72 +94 + + + +journal article +7179 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.7 +e161fdff-ea50-4837-8642-8a134f58f18c +1175-5326 +4693067 +95DBC2B4-D082-4D39-9815-7C3879E2BF5C + + + + + + + +Cryphocricos mexicanus +Usinger + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 20 +) + + + + + +Cryphocricos mexicanus +Usinger 1947 + +: Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 40:335–337. + + + + + + +Type +repository: + +California +Academy of Sciences +( +San Francisco +, +USA +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Mexico +: +Estado +de +México +, +District of Temascaltepec +, +Temascaltepec + +. + + + + +Discussion: +The +holotype +is a brachypterous male ( +Fig. 20 +) and +allotype +a brachypterous female. Several additional +paratypes +are at housed at the type repository. The type series was collected by Hinton and Usinger in a small rushing stream with small pebbles and rocks by holding a net downstream while turning over and brushing rocks ( +Usinger 1947 +). They collected +140 specimens +of nymphs and brachypterous adults, but no macropterous adults. In Tejupilco, +48 km +southwest of the type locality, Hinton and Usinger collected one male and three female macropterous specimens in the riffles of a swiftly flowing stream. This site was +2000 feet +lower in elevation than the type locality. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Usinger (1947) +distinguished + +C. mexicanus + +from + +C. hungerfordi + +by the shorter body length, hemelytra, and hemelytral commissure, and narrower embolium. Specifically, the hemelytral commissure is half the length of the scutellum, whereas in + +C. hungerfordi + +they are subequal. In comparison with + +C. barozzii + +, this species is smaller, has a shorter anteocular part of the head, shorter hemelytral commissure, and blunt apical connexival corners ( +Usinger 1947 +). Small differences in body length are not reliable interspecific descriptors in this genus; however, the short hemelytral commissure is readily apparent and diagnostic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/73/87/207387E3E07EFF9A02CBFD9753D49BD3.xml b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E07EFF9A02CBFD9753D49BD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..346c08b8a5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E07EFF9A02CBFD9753D49BD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +A review of Cryphocricos Signoret, 1850 (Naucoridae: Cryphocricinae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +72 +94 + + + +journal article +7179 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.7 +e161fdff-ea50-4837-8642-8a134f58f18c +1175-5326 +4693067 +95DBC2B4-D082-4D39-9815-7C3879E2BF5C + + + + + + + +Cryphocricos latus +Usinger + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 19 +) + + + + + +Cryphocricos latus +Usinger 1947 + +: Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 40:340–341. + + + + + + +Type +repository: + +Snow Entomological Museum Collection +( +Lawrence +, +USA +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Costa Rica +: +San Isidro del General +, + +2,000 ft. + + + + + + +Discussion: +The +holotype +is a brachypterous male ( +Fig. 19 +) and +allotype +a brachypterous female. Seven brachypterous +paratypes +also are housed in the Snow Museum. The macropterous male and female were described by + +Herrera +& González (2013) + +. + +Cryphocricos latus + +is associated with fast current, large rocks, and coarse pebbles ( +Stout 1981 +). These tropical streams are subject to severe seasonal spates, which result in a high rate of downstream displacement of + +C. latus + +followed by a slow recolonization rate ( +Stout 1981 +). Because the macropterous form is uncommon except in the dry season, its ability to recolonize upstream following a spate is temporally limited ( +Stout 1982 +). + + + + +Diagnosis: +This species is similar to + +C. obscuratus + +in “all characters” but differs from it by a wider body/length ratio, length> +7 mm +, and claval commissure subequal to the length of the scutellum ( +Usinger 1947 +). Specimens that I have examined from +Costa Rica +and +Panama +readily conform to characteristics of both species; thus, I suspect that + +C. latus + +and + +C. obscuratus + +are conspecific. Moreover, specimens of + +Cryphocricos + +from +Guatemala +and +Belize +also are small, and those from +Belize +had body width/length ratios suggesting a + +C. latus + +identity, but body lengths spanned those of three species ( + +C. hungerfordi +, +C. latus +, + +and + +C. obscuratus + +) ( + +Sites +et al. +2018 + +); thus, considerations of conspecificity must also include + +C. hungerfordi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/73/87/207387E3E07FFF9B02CBFBCD53FD9825.xml b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E07FFF9B02CBFBCD53FD9825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d29a26ec53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E07FFF9B02CBFBCD53FD9825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +A review of Cryphocricos Signoret, 1850 (Naucoridae: Cryphocricinae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +72 +94 + + + +journal article +7179 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.7 +e161fdff-ea50-4837-8642-8a134f58f18c +1175-5326 +4693067 +95DBC2B4-D082-4D39-9815-7C3879E2BF5C + + + + + + + +Cryphocricos obscuratus +Usinger + + + + + + + +( +Figs 21 +, +33, 34 +) + + + + + +Cryphocricos obscuratus +Usinger 1947 + +: Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 40:338–340. + + + + + + +Type +repository: + +California +Academy of Sciences +( +San Francisco +, +USA +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Panama +: +Colón Province +, +6 miles +east of + +Porto +Bello + +, XX Plantation. The +type +series was most likely collected in +Río Cascaja + +. + + + + +Discussion: +The +holotype +is an intact brachypterous male ( +Fig. 21 +). The +allotype +and two other specimens from the same collection are in the type repository. One +paratype +is in the Essig Museum, University of +California +, Berkeley. There is no mention of + +C. obscuratus + +in the literature beyond the original description other than its inclusion in the +La Rivers (1971) +and +Herrera +(2013) catalogs. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Usinger (1947) +reported this species to be the smallest described at the time with the +holotype +male measuring +6.53 mm +and female +6.5 mm +. In comparison to + +C. barozzii + +and + +C. breddini + +, the anteocular portion of the head is shorter and body size smaller ( +Usinger 1947 +). It differs from + +C. mexicanus + +by its smaller size, darker color, and rounded and more coarsely crenulate lateral margins of the pronotum. Further, the posterolateral corners “are less strongly produced posteriorly, the disk of the pronotum is without apparent depressions at the middle and the front femora are shorter and stouter” ( +Usinger 1947 +). In the key to brachypterous adults, + +C. obscuratus + +was distinguished from + +C. latus + +of +Costa Rica +by the body width less than half its length, the hemelytral commissure shorter than the scutellum, and length < +7 mm +( +Usinger 1947 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/73/87/207387E3E07FFF9C02CBF8DF54729DAE.xml b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E07FFF9C02CBF8DF54729DAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c9ff1a8576 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/73/87/207387E3E07FFF9C02CBF8DF54729DAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A review of Cryphocricos Signoret, 1850 (Naucoridae: Cryphocricinae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +72 +94 + + + +journal article +7179 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.7 +e161fdff-ea50-4837-8642-8a134f58f18c +1175-5326 +4693067 +95DBC2B4-D082-4D39-9815-7C3879E2BF5C + + + + + + +Cryphocricos peruvianus De Carlo + + + + + + +( +Figs. 22–23 +) + + + + + +Cryphocricus peruvianus +De Carlo 1940 + +: +Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argentina +11:427–428 (misspelling of genus). + + + + +Type repository: +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales +“Bernardino Rivadavia” ( +Buenos Aires +, +Argentina +). + + + +Type locality: +Peru +: +La Merced +. This city is in +Chanchamayo Province +in the +Junín Region +on the eastern slope of the +Andes Mountains +. The major river in +La Merced +is +Río Chanchamayo. Although +several tributaries flow into this river in the vicinity of +La Merced +, +Río Chanchamayo +has the habitat characteristics typical of species of + +Cryphocricos + +; thus, this likely is the stream from which the type was collected + +. + + + + +Discussion: +The +holotype +is a brachypterous male and its right hindleg is complete only through the trochanter, the left hindleg and both middle legs are complete only through the femora ( +Figs. 22–23 +). Glue to hold the specimen to the pin renders much of the mesosternum and middle leg bases obscured from view. The first record of a chironomid living phoretically on an aquatic bug was + +Eukiefferiella +Thienemann, 1926 + +on + +C. peruvianus +( +Roback 1977 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +In comparison with + +C. barozzii + +, this species is narrower, granulations (=tubercles) are more pronounced, and the posterolateral corners of the hemelytra very slightly rounded ( +De Carlo 1940 +). In the key to brachypterous specimens, +Usinger (1947) +distinguished + +C. peruvianus + +from + +C. daguerrei + +by the evenly curved lateral margin of the abdomen, from + +C. rufus + +and + +C. breddini + +by the straight apical margins of the hemelytra, and from + +C. barozzii + +by its larger size (> +10 mm +). Note that + +Cryphocricos breddini + +is known only by the macropterous form. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/74/3A/20743AF81175D1CA4894DF60818BA200.xml b/data/20/74/3A/20743AF81175D1CA4894DF60818BA200.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3f7e8dc0e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/74/3A/20743AF81175D1CA4894DF60818BA200.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +A new species of Voria Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20123 +20123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20123 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20123 +1314-2828--20123 + + + + +Voria erasmocoronadoi Fleming & Wood +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0059183 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Keiner Aragon +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: ACGBA5600-16, 16-SRNP-45350, BOLD:AAG9377; Taxon: scientificName: Voriaerasmocoronadoi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Voria; specificEpithet: erasmocoronadoi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2017; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Casa Keyner; verbatimElevation: +121 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.95644; verbatimLongitude: -85.2661; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.95644 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.2661 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Noctuidae, Ctenoplusiaoxygramma +; verbatimEventDate: +06-Mar-2016 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0006953 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Gloria Sihezar +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV195-06, 06-SRNP-1503, BOLD:AAG9377; Taxon: scientificName: Voriaerasmocoronadoi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Voria; specificEpithet: erasmocoronadoi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2017; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Carmona; verbatimLatitude: 10.8762; verbatimLongitude: -85.3863; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8762 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.3863 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Noctuidae, Chrysodeixisincludens +; verbatimEventDate: +02-Mar-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007086 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Petrona Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0007086; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV328-06, 06-SRNP-30286, BOLD:AAG9377; Taxon: scientificName: Voriaerasmocoronadoi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Voria; specificEpithet: erasmocoronadoi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2017; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Pasmompa; verbatimLatitude: 11.0193; verbatimLongitude: -85.41; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.0193 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.41 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Uraniidae, Erosia biolep03 +; verbatimEventDate: +19-Jan-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0057036 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Freddy Quesada +; individualID: DHJPAR0057036; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ACGBA4946-15, 15-SRNP-30148, BOLD:AAG9377; Taxon: scientificName: Voriaerasmocoronadoi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Voria; specificEpithet: erasmocoronadoi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2017; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Rotulo; verbatimLatitude: 11.0135; verbatimLongitude: -85.4241; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.0135 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4241 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Noctuidae, Diastemamorata +; verbatimEventDate: +08-Feb-2015 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Male (Fig. 2a, b, c). Length: 5-7 mm (n=2). Head (Fig. 2b, e): mainly light colored; gena and parafacial with silvery- white pollinosity; frontal vitta gold pollinose; fronto-orbital plate gold pollinose; occiput silvery-white pollinose. Antenna: pedicel dark gray, basally turning to faded orange where it meets the postpedicel; arista dark brown; palpus darkened along basal 2/3, yellow apically. Eye bare; vertex, at its narrowest point, approximately 0.67X as wide as an eye in dorsal view; lateral vertical seta well-developed; ocellar setae proclinate and well-developed, inserted lateral to anterior ocellus; frontal setae descending well into parafacial beyond level of lower margin of pedicel; fronto-orbital plate with three proclinate orbital setae; with short proclinate hairs intermingled among frontal setae and along edges of frontal vitta; three uppermost frontal setae reclinate; parafacial with fine hairs in upper third and a small tuft of hairs slightly above vibrissal angle; one proclinate parafacial seta, below lowermost frontal seta; parafacial at its narrowest point, about as wide as postpedicel; facial ridge straight, with up to three small setae above vibrissa; vibrissa level with facial margin; facial margin not visible in lateral view; gena, in profile, approximately 0.2X height of eye; genal dilation not well developed; occiput slightly convex, with blond setae beyond postocular row; pedicel 0.75X the length of postpedicel; arista bare, basal half twice as thick as apical half. Thorax (Fig. 2a, c, d, f): entirely dark gray, legs black; with four, barely visible dorsal vittae on scutum, not visible postsuturally; prosternum bare, proepisternum bare; postpronotum with two strong inner setae plus two shorter and weaker setae, the three basal setae arranged in a line with one weaker seta in front. Chaetotaxy: acrostichal setae 3:3; dorsocentral setae 3:3; intra-alar setae 3:3; three post-sutural supra-alar setae, the anteriormost one very fine and adjacent to suture; second postsutural supra-alar at least twice as wide at base as first postsutural supra-alar (Fig. 2a, d); three katepisternal setae; katepimeron bare; anepimeron with 3-4 setae, weakly differentiated from surrounding hairs (Fig. 2c, f); anatergite setose; scutellum with three pairs of strong marginal setae (basal, lateral and subapical), and one pair of erect apical setae slightly retracted from apex of scutellum (Fig. 2a, d); basal seta 0.75-0.82X as long as lateral seta; subapical setae crossed and horizontal, slightly longer than lateral setae; scutellum with 2-3 rows of erect discal setae in front of apical setae. Anterior and posterior lappets of posterior spiracle usually subequal in size. Wing(Fig. 2a, d):membrane hyaline, very slightly infuscate; costal spine absent; vein R1 dorsally setulose; vein R4+5 dorsally setulose from fork to beyond intersection with crossvein R-M, halfway to margin; vein CuA1 bare; bend of vein M with a stub about 0.5X as long as crossvein DM-Cu; crossvein DM-Cu very oblique and slightly sinusoidal; cell r4+5 open at wing margin. Legs: black in ground color; medial anterior surface of fore coxa covered with appressed setae; preapical anterodorsal seta on fore tibia much longer than preapical dorsal seta; row of irregularly sized setae present on anterodorsal surface of fore tibia; mid tibia with at least three strong anterodorsal setae; hind tibia with 2-3 dorsal preapical setae; anterodorsal setae on hind tibia irregular in length and thickness. Abdomen (Fig. 2a, c, d, f):black in ground color; T3 and T4 with uniform gray pollinosity extending to tergal edge (when viewed under single point light source this can appear to terminate directly anterior to insertion of marginal setae); T5 with gray pollinosity over 50% of tergum. Abdomen elongate, ovoid, with mid-dorsal depression of ST1+2 extending posteriorly to hind margin of syntergite; ST1+2 without median marginal setae, laterally with a small tuft of slightly thickened setae; T3 with two median marginal setae, lacking discal setae; T4 and T5 each with a row of 6-7 marginal setae; T4 lacking discal setae, T5 with a complete row of discal setae. Terminalia (Fig. 3):posterior margin of sternite 5 with a deeply excavated U-shaped median cleft; lateral lobes of sternite apically squared, with a marginal row of 6-7 setae (Fig. 3d); basal section shorter than apical lobes. Cerci, in posterior view, medially separated and strongly divergent, with a few short setae on basal half (Fig. 3c). In lateral view, cercus sickle-shaped and strongly tapered apically (Fig. 3a), with a medial fork apparent when viewed at an oblique angle (Fig. 1d). Surstylus well-developed, stout basally in lateral view, like a broadly rounded triangle terminating in a small knob, appearing hooked or slightly beaked apically (Fig. 3b); in posterior view, surstyli basally enlarged and apically straight (Fig. 3c). Pregonite plate-like, medially fused; postgonite well-developed, elongate and slender, strongly laterally directed and medially curved so as to appear inwardly hooked when viewed dorsally; postgonite scythe-like, with a slight downward turn in lateral view (Fig. 3b, c). Basiphallus appearing as continuous with epiphallus; basiphallus+epiphallus 0.10X as long as distiphallus; distiphallus long and ribbon-like, apically inflated (Fig. 3a), with a slender, longitudinal, sclerotized parallel reinforcement on each side (Fig. 3a, b), not reaching apex. +Female (Fig. 2d, e, f). length: 5-6 mm (n=2). Identical to the male, differing only in the terminalia. + + +Diagnosis + +Voria +erasmocoronadoi +sp. n. can be differentiated from its congeners by the following combination of the traits: vertex, at its narrowest point, approximately 0.67X eye width in dorsal view; frontal vitta widened posteriorly, with strong gold pollinosity; fronto-orbital plate gold pollinose, with three proclinate orbital setae; frontal setae descending below base of pedicel, with sparse black hairs intermingled among setae; fronto-orbital hairs extending into upper third of parafacial; and parafacial with only one proclinate seta, below lowest frontal seta. +Voria ruralis +can be differentiated from +V. erasmocoronadoi +by the lack of gold pollinosity on the fronto-orbital plate, and the regular length and spacing of the setae on the anterodorsal surface of the fore tibia. In addition to the barcode and the external morphological character differences, our results also suggest that there are strong differences in the shapes of the postgonite and surstylus between the various populations of +V. ruralis +previously described and our new species. We consider a detailed comparison to exceed the scope of the present paper. +Voria aurifrons +can be distinguished by the presence of a slight infuscation along the costal margin of the wing, and by having legs of a reddish ground color, two character states lacking in +V. erasmocoronadoi +. + + + +Etymology + +Voria erasmocoronadoi +sp. n. is named in honor of Mr. Erasmo Coronado Caballo of Liberia, Costa Rica, in recognition of his years of dedicated logistic support to the Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund and to the ACG parataxonomist program, participants of which found and reared the caterpillar hosts of this fly. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG (Guanacaste and Alajuela provinces), 121-1150m. + + +Ecology + +Voria erasmocoronadoi +sp. n. has been reared seven times at ACG: six times from caterpillars of three species of +Noctuidae +, +Ctenoplusia +oxygramma (Geyer, 1832), +Chrysodeixis +includens (Walker, 1858) and +Diastema morata +Schaus, 1894, and once from a caterpillar of +Erosia +biolepDHJ03 in the family +Uraniidae +. Sites of collection include cloud forest, rainforest, and dry-rain intergrade forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/74/72/2074720837D45BBEBA644BB9719F9647.xml b/data/20/74/72/2074720837D45BBEBA644BB9719F9647.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a26fd92c63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/74/72/2074720837D45BBEBA644BB9719F9647.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of the liphistiid spider genus Heptathela, endemic to Japanese islands + + + +Author + +Xu, Xin + + + +Author + +Ono, Hirotsugu + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Liu, Fengxiang + + + +Author + +Li, Daiqin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +888 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494 +1313-2970-888-1 +B995C05697EC41A49012B58F9D3AFDC1 +F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE + + + + +Heptathela gayozan +sp. nov. +Fig. 16 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: JAPAN · ♀; Okinawa-ken, Iheyajima Island, Mt. Gayozan; +27.02N +, +127.97E +; alt. 25 m; 27 December 2012; D. Li, F.X. Liu and X. Xu leg.; XUX-2012-511. + + +Paratypes +: JAPAN · 2 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; XUX-2012-513, 515. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Females + +H. gayozan + +sp. nov. cannot be distinguished morphologically from those of + +H. aha + +sp. nov. but can be distinguished from those of + +H. kubayama + +sp. nov. by the receptacular clusters without genital stalks; and from those of + +H. mae + +sp. nov. by the inner receptacular clusters that are equal in size, or slightly larger than laterals ( + +Fig. 16 +A-D + +). + +H. gayozan + +sp. nov. can be diagnosed from all other Okinawa group + +Heptathela + +species by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment: G (38), G (41), G (122), C (203), C (365), C (452), C (470), T (518), C (527), C (533), T (560), T (653). + + + +Figure 16. +Female genital anatomy of + +Heptathela gayozan + +sp. nov. +A, C +2511 (holotype, short for XUX-2012-511) +B, D +2513 +A, B +vulva dorsal view +C, D +vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Female +(holotype). Carapace brown; opisthosoma light brown, with dark brown tergites close to each other; cheliceral groove with 12 denticles; seven spinnerets. Measurements: BL 10.00, CL 4.40, CW 3.88, OL 4.84, OW 3.48; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 7.32 (2.72 + 1.50 + 1.80 + 1.30), leg I 9.61 (2.95 + 1.62 + 1.82 + 1.97 + 1.25), leg II 9.38 (2.80 + 1.58 + 1.71 + 2.07 + 1.22), leg III 9.60 (2.65 + 1.55 + 1.62 + 2.28 + 1.50), leg IV 13.89 (3.75 + 1.82 + 2.52 + 3.75 + 2.05). + + + +Female genitalia +. + +A pair of depressions on the ventro-lateral part of genital atrium ( +Fig. 16C, D +). A pair of receptacular clusters along the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix, divided into two parts, with several granules, without genital stalks ( +Fig. 16 +). + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the type locality. + + +Distribution. + +The species is endemic to the Japanese island Iheyajima ( +Fig. 1C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/74/97/207497F88F71AB9B556CD54A1A5B64A1.xml b/data/20/74/97/207497F88F71AB9B556CD54A1A5B64A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45dab64bb63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/74/97/207497F88F71AB9B556CD54A1A5B64A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Melophorus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Castalanelli, Mark + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve O. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +700 + + +1 +420 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 +1313-2970-700-1 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 + + + + + +Melophorus +propebiroi Heterick, Castalanelli & Shattuck + +sp. n. + + + +Types. + +Holotype minor worker from Perth, Western Australia, 14 October 1976, J. D. Majer, P. trap RH10 A1089 [JDM32-001947] (WAM). Paratypes: minor worker from Murdoch +32°03'59"S +, +115°51'07"E +, Western Australia, August, 2011, C. Smithyman, control (S2/T2): remnant bushland adjacent to South Street Railway Station, Curtin University JDM Collection donated 13 Jan 2015 (WAM); minor worker from Bunbury, Western Australia, 20 December 1969, B.B. Lowery [ANIC32-900112] (ANIC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Melophorus propebiroi +can be placed in the +M. biroi +species-group on the basis of characters of the clypeus, propodeum, mandible and palps. The species is placed in the +M. biroi +species-complex on the basis of a further suite of characters (viz, metatibia of major worker with only one preapical spur [except rarely in the +mjobergi +clade]; clypeal psammophore placed anteriorly at or just above anterior margin of clypeus in the minor worker and often in the major worker; head dorsoventrally compressed to varying degrees in the minor worker of most species with the eyes placed high on the sides; compact legs, and small body size [excluding +mjobergi +clade]; HW of smallest minor 0.36 mm, average HW of smallest minors 0.46 mm; HW of largest known major 1.29 mm, average HW of largest majors [where known] 1.05 mm). The minor worker of +M. propebiroi +closely resembles +M. biroi +but has relatively long, partially overlapping appressed setae that form a weak pubescence on the mesosoma and gaster and also numerous short, bristly, erect setae on the mesosoma and gaster. The pilosity pattern enables this species to be distinguished from all other taxa in its species-complex. Only the minor worker is known. + + + +Minor worker description. + +Head. Head square; posterior margin of head planar or weakly convex; frons matt or with weak sheen, microreticulate or microreticulate-shagreenate; pilosity of frons a mixture of a few well-spaced, erect setae interspersed with appressed setae only. Eye moderate (eye length 0.20-0.49 length of side of head capsule); in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of midline of head capsule; eyes elliptical or slightly reniform. In full-face view, frontal carinae straight, divergent posteriad; frontal lobes straight in front of antennal insertion. Anteromedial clypeal margin broadly and evenly convex; clypeal psammophore set at or just above anterior clypeal margin; palp formula 6,4. Five mandibular teeth in minor worker; mandibles triangular, weakly incurved; third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth and teeth numbers two and four; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron with weak to moderate sheen, shagreenate on pronotum and dorsum of mesonotum, otherwise microreticulate; anterior mesosoma in profile smoothly rounded anteriad, thereafter pronotum and whole of mesonotum flattened and on same plane as propodeum; appearance of erect pronotal setae short, (i.e., longest erect setae shorter than length of eye) and unmodified; in profile, metanotal groove a narrow but deep slit; propodeum shining and densely microreticulate, with +distinct +striolae on metapleuron; propodeum angulate, propodeal angle blunt; length ratio of propodeal dorsum to its declivity greater than 1:2; erect propodeal setae always absent; appressed propodeal setulae long and closely aligned, creating pubescence; propodeal spiracle situated on or beside declivitous face of propodeum, and longer (length ≥ 0.50 +x +height of propodeum). Petiole. In profile, petiolar node squamiform; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node tapered with squared-off vertex; node shining and distinctly microreticulate. Gaster. Gaster shining with superficial microreticulation; pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, short, thick, erect setae over long, closely aligned, whitish, appressed setae. General characters. Colour concolorous brown. + + + +Measurements. +Worker (n = 2): CI 97-101; EI 24-25; EL 0.15-0.16; HL 0.64-0.67; HW 0.59-0.67; ML 0.82-0.91; MTL 0.44-0.51; PpH 0.10-0.10; PpL 0.37-0.41; SI 112-119; SL 0.70-0.76. + + +Comments. + +As with +M. latinotus +, this species appears to be confined to woodland on the Swan Coastal Plain, WA, where it appears occasionally in collections. Apart from the material recorded here, this ant has also been taken in the Gingin area, near the Mitchell Freeway and at Bold Park. The major worker is unknown. +Melophorus propebiroi +looks very much like a hirsute +M. biroi +, and its weak pubescence, small eye and general pilosity enable it to be distinguished from other, similar species that occur +with +it in sympatry. No specimens were available for sequencing and nothing is known of its habits. + + + +Etymology. + +Latin prope ( +'near' +) plus +biroi +. + + + +Figure 46. +Melophorus propebiroi +sp. n.: minor worker holotype (JDM32-001947) frons (a), profile (b) and dorsum (c); distribution map for the species (d). Low resolution scale bars: 0.5 mm (b, c); 0.2 mm (a). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/75/52/207552D5A4A0F364AA071897E56B6C1C.xml b/data/20/75/52/207552D5A4A0F364AA071897E56B6C1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a25c47f3777 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/75/52/207552D5A4A0F364AA071897E56B6C1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Microgaster novicia Marshall, 1885 + + + + +swammerdamiae +Muesebeck, 1922 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/76/87/207687BED642B2616EE0FD7AFDFD47C2.xml b/data/20/76/87/207687BED642B2616EE0FD7AFDFD47C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ee04d74c24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/76/87/207687BED642B2616EE0FD7AFDFD47C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Contributions to the taxonomy, identification, and biogeography of Casinaria Holmgren and Venturia Schrottky (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) + + + +Author + +Vas, Zoltán + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-04 + + +4664 + + +3 + + +351 +364 + + + +journal article +25621 +10.11646/zootaxa.4664.3.3 +2464661b-4e9e-4102-9b3d-5dbd75fc2b37 +1175-5326 +3385561 +D14B933E-D40C-45C2-818D-CDD28621B953 + + + + + + + +Venturia crassicaput +(Morley) + + + + + +This species was described by +Morley (1926) +based on male sex only. The female sex has been unknown so far. I was able to match a female specimen to a male specimen identified as + +V. crassicaput + +, which were caught and collected together, during presumed copulation, and describe the female for the first time. + + + + +Material examined. +One female and one male, +Tanzania +, + +Morogoro, Univ. Campus, + +18–20.IV.1987 + +, +♂ +and +♀ +in copula; leg. unknown; female specimen pinned, apex of both antennae damaged, male specimen card-mounted, +Id. No. +HNHM-HYM + +111453 +, +111454 + +, respectively.— +Both +specimens are deposited in the +Hymenoptera +Collection +of +HNHM +( +Budapest +, +Hungary +) + +. + + +Diagnosis. +Among the Afrotropical species + +V. crassicaput + +is most similar to + +V. jordanae +Fitton + +due to both species have characteristic, buccate gena. + +Venturia crassicaput + +can be distinguished from that species by colouration (hind femur and tibia reddish, while in + +V. jordanae + +hind femur and tibia brown), and by its much longer ovipositor (ovipositor sheath more than twice as long as hind tibia, while in + +V. jordanae + +about as long as hind tibia). + + +Description. +Female ( +Fig. 8 +). Body length ca +11 mm +, fore wing length ca +6.5 mm +. + +Head: Antenna with first flagellomere ca 3× as long as wide apically; preapical flagellomeres quadrate. Head transverse, granulate with dense, strong punctures, and with relatively long and dense silvery hairs. Ocular-ocellar distance slightly shorter than ocellus diameter, posterior ocellar distance ca 1.5× as long as ocellus diameter. Inner eye orbits weakly indented and weakly convergent ventrally. Gena (temple) rather buccate, about 0.7× as long as eye width in dorsal view, very slightly narrowed behind eye, almost parallel. Occipital carina complete, reaching hypostomal carina little before mandibular base; hypostomal carina normal, not elevated. Malar space short, about 0.5× as long as basal width of mandible. Face and clypeus almost flat in profile, very weakly separated. Clypeus relatively wide, apical margin very weakly convex, almost straight. Lower margin of mandible with narrow flange from middle toward base, upper mandibular tooth little longer than lower tooth. + +Mesosoma: Mesosoma granulate with dense, strong punctures, and with dense, relatively long, silvery hairs. Lower corner of pronotum with weak transverse wrinkles. Mesoscutum weakly convex in profile, slightly longer than wide, notaulus not developed. Scuto-scutellar groove deep. Scutellum convex in profile, without lateral carina. Mesopleuron with few transverse wrinkles anterior to speculum, speculum smooth. Pleural and ventral part of epicnemial carina complete, strong; transversal part (i.e. part at the level of sternaulus running through the epicnemium to the ventral edge of pronotum) absent; pleural part obliquely bent to anterior margin of mesopleuron reaching it below its middle height; ventral part of epicnemial carina not elevated. Sternaulus indistinct. Posterior transverse carina of mesosternum complete. Metanotum about 0.4–0.5× as long as scutellum. Metapleuron without distinct juxtacoxal carina; submetapleural carina complete. Pleural carina of propodeum strong; propodeal spiracle large, oval, almost adjacent to pleural carina. Propodeum long, its apex reaching to middle length of hind coxa; propodeal carinae relatively weak. Area basalis very small, almost triangular, its basal width about equal to its length. Area superomedia granulate with rather weak transverse wrinkles and without distinct punctures, ca 2× as long as wide, lateral carinae convergent apically; area superomedia apically opened, confluent with area petiolaris. Costula (section of anterior transverse carina between lateromedian and lateral longitudinal carinae) distinctly before middle of area superomedia. Area petiolaris with transverse wrinkles. Fore wing with relatively large, petiolate areolet, second recurrent vein (2 +m-cu +) distal to its middle, posterior third of 3 +rs-m +distinctly curved toward +M +; distal abscissa of +Rs +straight; distal abscissa of +M +weakly pigmented; nervulus ( +cu-a +) very weakly postfurcal, and very weakly inclivous; postnervulus (abscissa of +Cu +1 between 1 +m-cu +and +Cu +1a + +Cu +1b) intercepted little above its middle by +Cu +1a; lower external angle of second discal cell weakly acute. Pterostigma long and narrow. Hind wing with nervellus ( +cu-a ++ abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +weakly inclivous, intercepted at about lower 0.3× of its length; discoidella (distal abscissa of +Cu +1) connected to nervellus, spectral. Coxae finely granulate with distinct punctures. Hind femur ca 4.2× as long as high. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur, inner spur ca 0.4× as long as first tarsomere of hind tarsus. Tarsal claws longer than arolium, with few strong basal pecten. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Venturia +crassicaput +(Morley) + +, female. + + +Metasoma: Metasoma moderately compressed with relatively dense, short, whitish hairs. First tergite ca 4× as long as its apical width, without glymma; dorsomedian carina of first tergite indistinct; petiolus smooth, postpetiolus finely granulate; petiolus more than 3.5× as long as high. Suture separating first tergite from first sternite situated mid-height at basal third of first metasomal segment. Second tergite granulate, long, about as long as first tergite, 2× as long as its apical width; thyridium oval, small, its distance from basal margin of tergite more than 3× as long as its length. Third tergite about as long as its apical width, third and following tergites finely granulate with few scattered punctures. Posterior margin of fifth and following tergites medially concave, distinctly excised. Ovipositor very long, ovipositor sheath 2.8× as long as hind tibia, ovipositor shaft straight, tip distinctly, abruptly upcurved, dorsal preapical notch small, tip acute. +Colour: Antenna dark brown, scapus and pedicellus ventrally yellowish brown. Head black except palpi and mandibles yellow, mandibular teeth dark reddish brown. Mesosoma black except tegula yellow. Metasoma reddish except petiolus black, postpetiolus reddish brown, basal half of second tergite and basal third of third tergite blackish; ovipositor sheath dark brown. Wings hyaline, wing veins and pterostigma brown. Fore leg: coxa yellowish brown, basally darkened; trochanter and trochantellus yellow; femur reddish yellow; tibia and tarsus yellowish, apical tarsomeres darkened. Middle leg: coxa blackish, apically narrowly yellowish brown; trochanter and trochan- tellus yellow; femur reddish; tibia and tarsus reddish yellow, apical tarsomeres darkened. Hind leg: coxa blackish, apically narrowly yellowish brown; trochanter brownish; trochantellus yellowish brown; femur reddish; tibia reddish brown; tarsus brown. + +Male: Antenna with 43 flagellomeres. Similar to female in all characters described above, except: preapical flagellomeres longer than wide; hind femur ca 4.4× as long as high; inner spur of hind tibia ca 0.5× as long as first tarsomere of hind tarsus; metasoma more strongly compressed; first tergite ca 4.5× as long as its apical width; second tergite 2.3× as long as its apical width; third tergite longer than wide; posterior margin of apical tergites medially not excised; flagellum ventrally reddish brown; postpetiolus blackish to bark brown; second and third tergites blackish, apically narrowly reddish. See also the original description ( +Morley 1926 +), and photographs of the +holotype +male ( +van Noort 2019 +). + + +Distribution. +Currently known from +Zimbabwe +( +Morley, 1926 +) and +Tanzania +(first reported here). + + +Ecology. +No host is known; might be a koinobiont endoparasitoid of lepidopterous hosts, similarly to most + +Venturia + +species with known hosts. + + +Remarks. +It is worth noting that + +Polaszek +et al +. (1994) + +mentioned unidentified + +Venturia + +females (in comparison with + +V. jordanae + +) from Africa which parasitize + +Sesamia + +spp. ( +Noctuidae +) boring in rice; based on their short morphological remarks, especially on buccate gena and on the ovipositor length, it is possible that they refer to the then unknown female of + +V. crassicaput + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/76/87/207687BED642B2636EE0FE5AFB0E479A.xml b/data/20/76/87/207687BED642B2636EE0FE5AFB0E479A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e18063ae9ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/76/87/207687BED642B2636EE0FE5AFB0E479A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Contributions to the taxonomy, identification, and biogeography of Casinaria Holmgren and Venturia Schrottky (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) + + + +Author + +Vas, Zoltán + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-04 + + +4664 + + +3 + + +351 +364 + + + +journal article +25621 +10.11646/zootaxa.4664.3.3 +2464661b-4e9e-4102-9b3d-5dbd75fc2b37 +1175-5326 +3385561 +D14B933E-D40C-45C2-818D-CDD28621B953 + + + + + + + +Venturia canescens +(Gravenhorst) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Female, +Mongolia +, + +Bajanchongor aimak +, +Oase Echin +gol, + +90 km +NO von Grenzposten Caganbulag + +, + +950m + + +, + +27–28. +VI +.1967 + +, leg. +Z. Kaszab +, +Nr. +855, det. Z. +Vas +; specimen pinned, +Id. No. +HNHM-HYM + + +111467 + +.— +The +specimen is deposited in the +Hymenoptera +Collection +of +HNHM +( +Budapest +, +Hungary +) + +. + + +Remarks. +First record for +Mongolia +. This species has worldwide distribution ( + +Yu +et al +. 2012 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/76/87/207687BED648B26E6EE0F978FD4A442E.xml b/data/20/76/87/207687BED648B26E6EE0F978FD4A442E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32a1cc9281c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/76/87/207687BED648B26E6EE0F978FD4A442E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Contributions to the taxonomy, identification, and biogeography of Casinaria Holmgren and Venturia Schrottky (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) + + + +Author + +Vas, Zoltán + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-04 + + +4664 + + +3 + + +351 +364 + + + +journal article +25621 +10.11646/zootaxa.4664.3.3 +2464661b-4e9e-4102-9b3d-5dbd75fc2b37 +1175-5326 +3385561 +D14B933E-D40C-45C2-818D-CDD28621B953 + + + + + + + +Casinaria kriechbaumeri +( +Costa +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Two females, +Mongolia +, + +Chentej +aimak, +150 km +ONO +v. Öndörchaan +, +10 km +S vom +Kerulen +, + +1000m + +, + +30.VII.1965 + +, leg. +Z. Kaszab +, Nr. 331, det. Z. +Vas +; specimens pinned, +Id. No. +HNHM-HYM 153112 +, +153113 +.— +The +specimens are deposited in the +Hymenoptera +Collection +of +HNHM +( +Budapest +, +Hungary +) + +. + + +Remarks. +First record for +Mongolia +. This species is widely known from the Western Palaearctic region to +Kazakhstan +( +Riedel 2018 +); hence, this Mongolian record represents the easternmost reported distribution of the spe- cies. Though the Mongolian specimens show a few minor morphological differences according to the recent re-description of the species ( +Riedel 2018 +) (in the Mongolian specimens second tergite is slightly stouter, ca 1.6× as long as its apical width, and postnervulus intercepted at or slightly above its middle), considering the overall similarity it is well grounded to assume their conspecificity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/76/87/207687BED64AB2686EE0FC9BFF0842A6.xml b/data/20/76/87/207687BED64AB2686EE0FC9BFF0842A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18860e1ba65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/76/87/207687BED64AB2686EE0FC9BFF0842A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Contributions to the taxonomy, identification, and biogeography of Casinaria Holmgren and Venturia Schrottky (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) + + + +Author + +Vas, Zoltán + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-04 + + +4664 + + +3 + + +351 +364 + + + +journal article +25621 +10.11646/zootaxa.4664.3.3 +2464661b-4e9e-4102-9b3d-5dbd75fc2b37 +1175-5326 +3385561 +D14B933E-D40C-45C2-818D-CDD28621B953 + + + + + + + +Casinaria camura + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: female, +Mongolia +, +Central aimak +, +126 km +N v. Ulan-Baator +am Wege, + +1100m + +, + +7.VII.1964 + +, leg. +Z. Kaszab +, Nr. 278; specimen pinned, metasoma broken, broken part (from fourth metasomal segment to apex) card-mounted on the same pin, Id. No. +HNHM-HYM 153111 +.—The holotype specimen is deposited in the +Hymenoptera +Collection of HNHM (Budapest, Hungary). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Casinaria camura + + +sp. nov. + +shows a unique combination of characteristics within the genus, and can be easily identified by the combined presence of the following: transversal part of epicnemial carina strongly developed (it is a rather rare characteristic within the genus); occipital carina ventrally obsolescent, not bent outwards; second tergite less than 1.5× as long as its apical width; hind femur and hind tibia predominantly dark brown with basal ivory spot on hind tibia; metasoma black with second tergite subapically narrowly reddish, third and fourth tergites entirely reddish. Among the Western Palaearctic species of the genus the new species is most similar to + +C. moesta +(Gravenhorst) + +or to + +C. scabra +Thomson + +in colouration and body proportions; it differs from both species by the presence of transversal part of epicnemial carina, and additionally it differs from the former species by the lack of nose-like projection on clypeus, and from the latter species by colouration of hind femur and tibia. Another Palaearctic species with well-developed transversal part of epicnemial carina and with partly similar colouration is + +C. nigripes +(Gravenhorst) + +, however the occipital carina of this species is complete and strongly bent out, second tergite twice or more as long as its apical width, several wing vein characteristics differ, and body is significantly longer. Among the Eastern Palaearctic and +Oriental +species of the genus the new species is most similar to + +C. atrata +Morley + +regarding the structure of epicnemial carina and hind leg colouration; however, the colouration of this species is wholly black (except palpi and basal spot of hind tibia). + + +Description. +Female ( +Figs 1–3 +). Body length ca +8.5 mm +, fore wing length ca +5 mm +. + +Head: Antenna with 31 flagellomeres; basal flagellomeres relatively stout, first flagellomere 2.3× as long as wide apically; preapical flagellomeres longer than wide. Head transverse, finely rugose-punctate, matt, with dense, greyish hairs. Ocular-ocellar distance slightly shorter than ocellus diameter, posterior ocellar distance almost twice as long as ocellus diameter. Inner eye orbits indented and weakly convergent ventrally. Gena (temple) short, strongly narrowed behind eye, in dorsal view about 0.5× as long as eye width, ventrally weakly concave. Occipital carina ventrally obsolescent, not bent outwards; hypostomal carina slightly elevated. Malar space 0.4× as long as basal width of mandible. Face flat in profile, narrowed ventrally, minimal width of face 0.65× as long as eye length and 0.85× as long as width of frons. Clypeus flat, very weakly separated from face, weakly convex in profile, apical margin convex, sharp. Mandible short, high, lower margin of mandible with wide flange from teeth toward base, mandibular teeth of equal length. + +Mesosoma: Mesosoma granulate to finely rugose with dense, superficial punctures, and with dense, relatively long, greyish hairs. Pronotum with transverse wrinkles in ventral half; epomia strong. Mesoscutum convex in pro- file, about 0.9× as long as wide, notaulus not developed. Scuto-scutellar groove deep. Scutellum convex in profile, basal half with distinct lateral carina. Mesopleuron with transverse wrinkles along anterior margin and anterior to speculum; speculum granulate, matt; mesopleural suture deep with strong transverse costae. Pleural part of epicnemial carina very weak, obsolescent, bent to anterior margin of mesopleuron reaching it below its middle height; transversal part of epicnemial carina (i.e. part at the level of sternaulus running through the epicnemium to the ventral edge of pronotum) strongly developed and slightly elevated; ventral part of epicnemial carina (behind fore coxae) complete, normal, not elevated. Sternaulus indistinct. Posterior transverse carina of mesosternum complete. Metanotum short, about 0.5× as long as scutellum. Metapleuron rugose, punctures indistinct; juxtacoxal carina indistinct; submetapleural carina complete, strong. Pleural carina of propodeum strong; propodeal spiracle elliptic, separated from pleural carina by about its length, connected to pleural carina by a ridge. Propodeum coarsely rugose, its apex reaching about middle length of hind coxa. Propodeal carinae mostly indistinct, only carinae bordering about basal half of area superomedia distinct. Area basalis very narrow, inconspicuous; area superomedia very wide, distinctly wider than long, confluent with area petiolaris. Area superomedia and area petiolaris rather deeply and widely impressed with strong transverse wrinkles all along the impression. Fore wing with relatively large, very short-stalked, almost sessile areolet, second recurrent vein (2 +m-cu +) distal to its middle, posterior third of 3 +rs-m +weakly pigmented; distal abscissa of +Rs +straight, its extreme distal part very weakly curved; nervulus ( +cu-a +) strongly postfurcal, by about 0.20–0.25× its length; postnervulus (abscissa of +Cu +1 between 1 +m-cu +and +Cu +1a + +Cu +1b) intercepted below middle by +Cu +1a; lower external angle of second discal cell almost right-angled. Pterostigma long and narrow. Hind wing with nervellus ( +cu-a ++ abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +) about vertical, not intercepted; discoidella (distal abscissa of +Cu +1) spectral, proximally absent. Coxae finely granulate with dense, weak, superficial punctures. Hind femur 3.9× as long as high. Inner spur of hind tibia about 0.8× as long as first tarsomere of hind tarsus. Tarsal claws small and short, little longer than arolium, with 2–3 basal pecten. + +Metasoma: Metasoma finely granulose with short greyish hairs. First tergite relatively long and slender, almost 3× as long as its apical width, 1.3× as long as second tergite, slightly shorter than hind femur, without glymma; dorsomedian carina of first tergite indistinct; basal, lateral and ventral parts of petiolus smooth, other part finely granulate, postpetiolus finely granulate; petiolus about 3.3× as long as high. Suture separating first tergite from first sternite situated above mid-height at basal third of first metasomal segment. Second tergite relatively stout, 1.3× as long as its apical width; thyridium long oval, its distance from basal margin of tergite about 1.2× as long as its length. Third tergite 0.8× as long as its apical width, following tergites all wider than long, medially not excised. Ovipositor sheath short, barely reaching metasomal apex; ovipositor thin, dorsal preapical notch indistinct. +Colour: Antenna blackish to dark brown. Head black except palpi brown to yellowish brown and mandibular teeth dark reddish brown. Mesosoma black except tegula proximally dark brown, distally yellowish. Metasoma: first tergite black, second tergite black with a narrow subapical reddish band, third and fourth tergites entirely reddish, following tergites black; ovipositor sheath dark brown. Wings hyaline, wing veins and pterostigma brown. Fore leg: coxa, trochanter and trochantellus black; femur entirely reddish; tibia externo-medially light yellowish, interno-medially reddish yellow; tarsus yellowish, apical tarsomeres darkened. Middle leg: coxa, trochanter and trochantellus black; femur entirely reddish; tibia light reddish with small basal ivory spot; tarsus reddish, apical tarsomeres darkened. Hind leg: coxa, trochanter and trochantellus black; femur predominantly dark brown, ventrally dark reddish brown, apically blackish; tibia dark brown with basal ivory spot; tarsus dark brown except basal 0.1 of first tarsomere yellowish. +Male: Unknown. + +Distribution. +Currently known from +Mongolia +. + + +Ecology. +No host is known. Most probably a koinobiont endoparasitoid of lepidopterous hosts as other + +Casinaria + +species. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +camura + +is the feminine form of the Latin adjective +camurus, -a, -um +meaning curved or arched inward; it refers to the well-developed transversal part of the epicnemial carina. + + +Remarks. +By using the identification key of the most recent revision of Western Palaearctic + +Casinaria + +species ( +Riedel 2018 +), + +C. camura + + +sp. nov. + +runs to couplet 27 together with + +C. scabra + +and + +C. moesta + +but without further matching to either half of the couplet. The distinctive characteristics from these species are given in the Diagnosis section. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/76/87/207687BED64AB26B6EE0FDEAFC5F47FB.xml b/data/20/76/87/207687BED64AB26B6EE0FDEAFC5F47FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01c39bf695b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/76/87/207687BED64AB26B6EE0FDEAFC5F47FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Contributions to the taxonomy, identification, and biogeography of Casinaria Holmgren and Venturia Schrottky (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) + + + +Author + +Vas, Zoltán + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-04 + + +4664 + + +3 + + +351 +364 + + + +journal article +25621 +10.11646/zootaxa.4664.3.3 +2464661b-4e9e-4102-9b3d-5dbd75fc2b37 +1175-5326 +3385561 +D14B933E-D40C-45C2-818D-CDD28621B953 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Casinaria +Holmgren + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Campoplex tenuiventris +Gravenhorst, 1829 + +; original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/76/87/207687BED64CB2636EE0FE82FCF444BB.xml b/data/20/76/87/207687BED64CB2636EE0FE82FCF444BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1db0eb9773 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/76/87/207687BED64CB2636EE0FE82FCF444BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Contributions to the taxonomy, identification, and biogeography of Casinaria Holmgren and Venturia Schrottky (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) + + + +Author + +Vas, Zoltán + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-04 + + +4664 + + +3 + + +351 +364 + + + +journal article +25621 +10.11646/zootaxa.4664.3.3 +2464661b-4e9e-4102-9b3d-5dbd75fc2b37 +1175-5326 +3385561 +D14B933E-D40C-45C2-818D-CDD28621B953 + + + + + + + +Venturia aquila + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: female, +Ghana +, +Bagjamze +, +100 km +SW from +Tamale +, + +8.I.1969 + +, leg. +Entz B. +; specimen pinned, +Id. No. +HNHM-HYM 153860 +.— +The +holotype +specimen is deposited in the +Hymenoptera +Collection of +HNHM +( +Budapest +, +Hungary +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Venturia aquila + + +sp. nov. + +can be easily distinguished from all other Afrotropical + +Venturia + +species by the colouration of metasoma (third and following tergites blackish to dark brown, apical two tergites laterally dark reddish brown) and the slender legs with hind femur blackish and hind tibia dark brown, except from + +V. magrettii +(Kriechbaumer) + +which species has somewhat similar though distinctly lighter, more reddish brown metasoma and distinctly lighter, reddish brown hind femur and tibia. Besides these differences, the new species can be distinguished from + +V. magrettii + +by its weak, partly obsolescent propodeal carinae, by its slenderer body (combined length of first and second tergites is about as long as combined length of mesosoma and head), by its slenderer first flagellomere (little more than 3× as long as wide apically), and by its predominantly dark brown to almost entirely black coxae (in + +V. magrettii + +propodeal carinae are very strongly developed, combined length of first and second tergites is about 0.7× as long as combined length of mesosoma and head, first flagellomere 2.5× as long as wide apically, and its fore and middle coxae are reddish yellow). + + +Description. +Female ( +Fig. 7 +). Body length ca +9.5 mm +, fore wing length ca +5 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Venturia aquila + + +sp. nov. + +, female, holotype. + + +Head: Antenna with 36 flagellomeres; first flagellomere ca 3× as long as wide apically; preapical flagellomeres longer than wide. Head transverse, coarsely granulate with dense punctures, and with rather long and dense greyish hairs. Ocular-ocellar distance about as long as ocellus diameter, posterior ocellar distance ca 2× as long as ocellus diameter. Inner eye orbits slightly indented and weakly convergent ventrally. Gena (temple) short, strongly narrowed behind eye, in dorsal view about 0.4× as long as eye width; punctures on gena weaker than on other parts of the head. Occipital carina complete, reaching hypostomal carina little before mandibular base; hypostomal carina normal, not elevated. Malar space short, about 0.5× as long as basal width of mandible. Face and clypeus almost flat in profile, very weakly separated. Clypeus relatively wide, apical margin weakly convex. Lower margin of mandible with narrow flange from middle toward base, lower mandibular tooth little longer than upper tooth. + +Mesosoma: Mesosoma coarsely to finely granulate with dense, strong punctures, and with dense, relatively long, greyish hairs. Pronotum with weak transverse wrinkles almost along its entire length. Mesoscutum convex in profile, slightly longer than wide, notaulus not developed. Scuto-scutellar groove deep. Scutellum convex in profile, without lateral carina. Mesopleuron with transverse wrinkles anterior to speculum, speculum smooth. Pleural and ventral part of epicnemial carina complete, strong; transversal part (i.e. part at the level of sternaulus running through the epicnemium to the ventral edge of pronotum) absent; pleural part obliquely bent to anterior margin of mesopleuron reaching it below its middle height; ventral part of epicnemial carina not elevated. Sternaulus indistinct. Posterior transverse carina of mesosternum complete. Metanotum about 0.5× as long as scutellum. Metapleuron without distinct juxtacoxal carina; submetapleural carina complete, strong. Pleural carina of propodeum strong; propodeal spiracle small, oval, separated from pleural carina by less than its length. Propodeum almost entirely covered with transverse wrinkles, long, its apex reaching behind middle length of hind coxa, but not reaching apex of hind coxa. Propodeal carinae rather weak, lateromedian longitudinal carinae partly obsolescent. Area basalis very short and small, almost negligible. Area superomedia granulate with transverse wrinkles and without distinct punctures, ca 2× as long as wide, lateral carinae convergent apically; area superomedia apically opened, confluent with area petiolaris. Costula (section of anterior transverse carina between lateromedian and lateral longitudinal carinae) weak, distinctly before middle of area superomedia. Area petiolaris with transverse wrinkles. Fore wing with relatively small, petiolate areolet, second recurrent vein (2 +m-cu +) distal to its middle, posterior third of 3 +rs-m +weakly curved toward +M +; distal abscissa of +Rs +straight; distal abscissa of +M +weakly pigmented; nervulus ( +cu-a +) interstitial, and very weakly inclivous, posterior third slightly curved inward; postnervulus (abscissa of +Cu +1 between 1 +m-cu +and +Cu +1a + +Cu +1b) intercepted little above its middle by +Cu +1a; lower external angle of second discal cell acute. Pterostigma long and narrow. Hind wing with nervellus ( +cu-a ++ abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +weakly inclivous, intercepted at about lower 0.35× of its length; discoidella (distal abscissa of +Cu +1) connected to nervellus, spectral. Coxae finely granulate with weak punctures. Legs rather long and slender, hind femur, ca 6× as long as high. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur, inner spur ca 0.5× as long as first tarsomere of hind tarsus. Tarsal claws slightly longer than arolium, with few strong basal pecten. + +Metasoma: Metasoma compressed with relatively dense, short, greyish hairs. First tergite very long and slender, ca 5× as long as its apical width, without glymma; dorsomedian carina of first tergite indistinct; petiolus smooth, postpetiolus finely granulate; petiolus more than 4× as long as high. Suture separating first tergite from first sternite situated mid-height at basal third of first metasomal segment. Second tergite granulate, long and slender, 0.8× as long as first tergite, 2.4× as long as its apical width; thyridium oval, small, its distance from basal margin of tergite more than 4× as long as its length. Third tergite almost 1.5× as long as its apical width, third and following tergites finely granulate to finely shagreened. Posterior margin of sixth and seventh tergites medially concave, distinctly excised. Ovipositor sheath 1.4–1.5× as long as hind tibia, ovipositor shaft weakly upcurved, dorsal preapical notch deep, tip acute. +Colour: Antenna brown, ventrally reddish brown, scapus ventrally yellowish. Head black except palpi light yellowish, mandibles yellow, mandibular teeth reddish brown. Mesosoma black except tegula pale yellow. Metasoma: first and second tergites black, third and following tergites blackish to dark brown, apical two tergites laterally dark reddish brown; ovipositor sheath dark brown. Wings hyaline, wing veins and pterostigma brown. Fore leg: coxa predominantly dark brown to brown, apically extensively yellowish; trochanter and trochantellus whitish yellow; femur reddish; tibia and tarsus yellowish, apical tarsomere darkened. Middle leg: coxa blackish, apically narrowly yellowish brown; trochanter brown, partly yellowish; trochantellus whitish yellow; femur dark reddish brown, basally and ventrally darkened; tibia yellowish brown, dorsally yellowish; tarsus yellowish brown, apical tarsomere darkened. Hind leg: coxa black, apically narrowly yellowish; trochanter dark brown, apically narrowly yellowish; trochantellus brownish, partly yellowish; femur blackish, extreme basal and apical parts narrowly yellowish; tibia dark brown, extreme basal part dorsally with a small yellowish brown spot; tarsus brown. +Male: Unknown. + +Distribution. +Currently known from +Ghana +. + + +Ecology. +No host is known; might be a koinobiont endoparasitoid of lepidopterous hosts, similarly to most + +Venturia + +species with known hosts. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +aquila + +is the feminine form of the Latin adjective +aquilus, -a, -um +meaning dark brown, dark coloured, swarthy; it refers to the extensive dark brownish colouration of the new species. + + +Remarks. +Among the currently known Afrotropical species + +V. aquila + + +sp. nov. + +(described here by female sex from +Ghana +) seems to be most closely related to + +V. magrettii + +, a species described and known only by male sex from +Ethiopia +. However, considering the sufficient morphological differences between the +type +specimens of these species in sculpture, body proportions and colouration (see Diagnosis), it is not grounded to assume that they would represent the female and male sexes of the same species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/76/87/207687BED64DB26C6EE0F935FC72423C.xml b/data/20/76/87/207687BED64DB26C6EE0F935FC72423C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85b29253cf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/76/87/207687BED64DB26C6EE0F935FC72423C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Contributions to the taxonomy, identification, and biogeography of Casinaria Holmgren and Venturia Schrottky (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) + + + +Author + +Vas, Zoltán + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-04 + + +4664 + + +3 + + +351 +364 + + + +journal article +25621 +10.11646/zootaxa.4664.3.3 +2464661b-4e9e-4102-9b3d-5dbd75fc2b37 +1175-5326 +3385561 +D14B933E-D40C-45C2-818D-CDD28621B953 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Venturia +Schrottky + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Venturia argentina +Schrottky + +; designation by +Viereck (1914) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/76/87/207687BED64DB26D6EE0F8D5FA9D4582.xml b/data/20/76/87/207687BED64DB26D6EE0F8D5FA9D4582.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7c6d8f4ac7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/76/87/207687BED64DB26D6EE0F8D5FA9D4582.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Contributions to the taxonomy, identification, and biogeography of Casinaria Holmgren and Venturia Schrottky (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) + + + +Author + +Vas, Zoltán + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-04 + + +4664 + + +3 + + +351 +364 + + + +journal article +25621 +10.11646/zootaxa.4664.3.3 +2464661b-4e9e-4102-9b3d-5dbd75fc2b37 +1175-5326 +3385561 +D14B933E-D40C-45C2-818D-CDD28621B953 + + + + + + + +Venturia anatolica +Horstmann + + + + + + + +Material examined. +female, +Romania +, + +Bistrița-Năsăud County, +Runc +[on label: +Runk +], + +28.VII.1906 + +, leg. unknown, det. Z. +Vas +; specimen pinned, +Id. No. +HNHM-HYM + +111533 + +.— +The +specimen is deposited in the +Hymenoptera +Collection +of +HNHM +( +Budapest +, +Hungary +) + +. + + +Remarks. +First record for +Romania +. This species has been known only from +Turkey +so far ( + +Yu +et al +. 2012 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/76/87/207687BED64FB26F6EE0FEF6FD3842A6.xml b/data/20/76/87/207687BED64FB26F6EE0FEF6FD3842A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e5d6b53ea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/76/87/207687BED64FB26F6EE0FEF6FD3842A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Contributions to the taxonomy, identification, and biogeography of Casinaria Holmgren and Venturia Schrottky (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) + + + +Author + +Vas, Zoltán + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-04 + + +4664 + + +3 + + +351 +364 + + + +journal article +25621 +10.11646/zootaxa.4664.3.3 +2464661b-4e9e-4102-9b3d-5dbd75fc2b37 +1175-5326 +3385561 +D14B933E-D40C-45C2-818D-CDD28621B953 + + + + + + + +Casinaria scalaris + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: female, +Mongolia +, +Chentej +aimak, + +15 km +O von Öndörchaan + +, +1 km +S vom +Kerulen +, + +1000m + +, + +30.VII.1965 + +, leg. +Z. Kaszab +, Nr. 327; specimen pinned, +Id. No. +HNHM-HYM 153114 + +.— + +Paratype +: male, +Mongolia +, +Cojbalsan +aimak, + +44 km +NW von Cojbalsan + +, + +750m + +, + +17.VIII.1965 + +, leg. +Z. Kaszab +, Nr. 425; specimen pinned, +Id. No. +HNHM-HYM 153115 + +.— + +Paratype +: male, +Mongolia + +, + +Chövsgöl aimak, +10 km +NO vom +Fluss Delger +mölön, +16 km +N von +Somon Burenchaan +, + +1700m + +, + +17.VII.1968 + +, leg. +Z. Kaszab +, Nr. 1118; specimen pinned, +Id. No. +HNHM-HYM 153116 +.— +The +holotype +and the +paratype +specimens are deposited in the +Hymenoptera +Collection of the +HNHM +( +Budapest +, +Hungary +) + +. + + +Diagnosis. +Among the Palaearctic species of the genus + +C. scalaris + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar in colouration and body proportions to + +C. subglabra +Thomson + +, a Western Palaearctic species. The new species can be distinguished from + +C. subglabra + +by the following differences: longitudinal carinae of propodeum complete, strong, lateromedian longitudinal carinae relatively closely spaced, almost parallel to parallel along area basalis and area superomedia, relatively weakly divergent along area petiolaris; hypostomal carina elevated; malar space longer, 0.65× as long as basal width of mandible; apical reddish band of second tergite in dorsal view about as long medially as laterally, not arched medially toward base; hind tibia entirely dark brown in females; area superomedia distinctly longer than wide in both sexes; 2 +m-cu +reaching areolet distal to its middle in both sexes (while in + +C. subglabra + +only propodeal carinae enclosing area basalis and basal half of area superomedia developed; hypostomal carina not elevated; malar space shorter, 0.3× as long as basal width of mandible; apical reddish band of second tergite in dorsal view medially longer than laterally, distinctly arched medially toward base; hind tibia medially reddish in females; area superomedia about as long as wide in males; 2 +m-cu +reaching areolet at its middle in males). + + +Description. +Female ( +Figs 4–5 +). Body length ca +8 mm +, fore wing length ca +4.5 mm +. + +Head: Antenna with 33 flagellomeres; basal flagellomeres relatively slender, first flagellomere ca 3× as long as wide apically; preapical flagellomeres slightly longer than wide. Head transverse, granulate with distinct, dense but superficial punctures, matt, and with dense, greyish hairs. Ocular-ocellar distance slightly shorter than ocellus diameter, posterior ocellar distance almost twice as long as ocellus diameter. Inner eye orbits relatively weakly indented and weakly convergent ventrally. Gena (temple) short, strongly narrowed behind eye, in dorsal view about 0.5× as long as eye width. Occipital carina complete, slightly bent outwards ventrally, reaching hypostomal carina little before mandibular base; hypostomal carina distinctly elevated, about as high as flange on lower margin of mandible. Malar space long, 0.65× as long as basal width of mandible. Face flat in profile, narrowed ventrally, minimal width of face 0.7× as long as eye length and 0.9× as long as width of frons. Clypeus flat, very weakly separated from face, weakly convex in profile, apical margin convex, sharp. Mandible short, high, lower margin of mandible with wide flange from teeth toward base, mandibular teeth of equal length. + +Mesosoma: Mesosoma except propodeum granulate with distinct, dense punctures, propodeum rugose-punctate; mesosoma with dense, relatively short, greyish hairs. Pronotum with transverse wrinkles in ventral half; epomia strong. Mesoscutum convex in profile, about as long as wide, notaulus not developed. Scuto-scutellar groove deep. Scutellum convex in profile, lateral carina developed only at extreme basal part. Mesopleuron with relatively weak transverse wrinkles anterior to speculum; speculum granulate with weak transverse wrinkles, matt; mesopleural suture deep with strong transverse costae. Pleural part of epicnemial carina complete, strong, bent to anterior margin of mesopleuron reaching it below its middle height; transversal part of epicnemial carina (i.e. part at the level of sternaulus running through the epicnemium to the ventral edge of pronotum) absent; ventral part of epicnemial carina (behind fore coxae) complete, not elevated. Sternaulus indistinct. Posterior transverse carina of mesosternum complete. Metanotum short, less than 0.5× as long as scutellum. Metapleuron without juxtacoxal carina; submetapleural carina complete, strong. Pleural carina of propodeum strong; propodeal spiracle elliptic, separated from pleural carina by less than its length, connected to pleural carina by a short, indistinct ridge. Propodeum rugosepunctate to coarsely rugose, its apex not reaching middle length of hind coxa. Lateral and lateromedian longitudinal propodeal carinae complete and rather strongly developed, transverse carinae missing except apical border of area basalis; lateromedian longitudinal carinae relatively closely spaced, almost parallel to parallel along area basalis and area superomedia, relatively weakly divergent along area petiolaris. Area basalis rectangular, about 0.6× as long as its apical width, only slightly narrower than area superomedia. Area superomedia narrow, long, distinctly longer than wide, covered with transverse wrinkles and transverse rugosity, confluent with area petiolaris. Area petiolaris widely but shallowly impressed with transverse wrinkles all along the impression. Fore wing with relatively small, petiolate areolet, second recurrent vein (2 +m-cu +) distal to its middle, 3 +rs-m +weakly pigmented; distal abscissa of +Rs +straight; nervulus ( +cu-a +) interstitial; postnervulus (abscissa of +Cu +1 between 1 +m-cu +and +Cu +1a + +Cu +1b) intercepted below middle by +Cu +1a; lower external angle of second discal cell right-angled. Pterostigma long and narrow. Hind wing with nervellus ( +cu-a ++ abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +) intercepted at its lower third, anterior to interception vertical, posterior to interception reclivous; discoidella (distal abscissa of +Cu +1) connected to nervellus, spectral. Coxae finely granulate with dense, weak, superficial punctures. Hind femur 4.5× as long as high. Inner spur of hind tibia about 0.65× as long as first tarsomere of hind tarsus. Tarsal claws small and short, little longer than arolium, with 2–3 basal pecten. + +Metasoma: Metasoma finely granulose and weakly, superficially punctate with short greyish hairs. First tergite short, stout, strongly widened apically, 2.2× as long as its apical width, 1.4× as long as second tergite, distinctly shorter than hind femur, without glymma; dorsomedian carina of first tergite indistinct; petiolus shorter than postpetiolus, basally depressed, about 2× as long as high. Suture separating first tergite from first sternite situated little above mid-height at basal third of first metasomal segment. Second tergite stout, 0.9× as long as its apical width; thyridium short oval, its distance from basal margin of tergite less than its length. Third tergite 0.65× as long as its apical width, following tergites all wider than long, medially not excised. Ovipositor sheath short, barely extending metasomal apex. +Colour: Antenna blackish to very dark brown. Head black except palpi brown and mandibular teeth dark reddish brown. Mesosoma (including tegula) black. Metasoma: first tergite black, second tergite black with apical third reddish (apical reddish band in dorsal view about as long medially as laterally, its base not arched), third tergite entirely reddish, fourth tergite almost entirely reddish, fifth and following tergites black; ovipositor sheath dark brown. Wings hyaline, wing veins and pterostigma brown. Fore leg: coxa black; trochanter black; trochantellus predominantly dark brown; femur reddish brown, basally darkened; tibia brownish red; tarsus brownish. Middle leg: coxa, trochanter and trochantellus black; femur blackish to dark brown, apically narrowly yellowish brown; tibia brownish; tarsus brownish. Hind leg: coxa, trochanter and trochantellus black; femur black; tibia entirely dark brown; tarsus dark brown without yellowish base on first tarsomere. + +Male ( +Fig. 6 +): Body length ca +7–8 mm +, fore wing length ca +4.5–5 mm +. Similar to female in all characters described above, except: antenna with 32–33 flagellomeres; gena (temple) 0.5–0.6× as long as eye width; malar space 0.7–0.8× as long as basal width of mandible; speculum very finely granulate to smooth; hind femur 4.5–5× as long as high; inner spur of hind tibia about 0.6× as long as first tarsomere of hind tarsus; first tergite ca 2.5× as long as its apical width; second tergite as long as its apical width; clasper dark brown, elongate; apical reddish band of second tergite shorter; third tergite entirely reddish to almost entirely reddish; fourth tergite almost entirely reddish to reddish brown; fore and middle tibia externo-medially more yellowish; fore and middle tarsus yellowish to brownish; hind tibia dark brown with yellowish stripe externo-medially; hind tarsus dark brown with very narrow yellowish base on first tarsomere. + + +Distribution. +Currently known from +Mongolia +. + + +Ecology. +No host is known. Most probably a koinobiont endoparasitoid of lepidopterous hosts as other + +Casinaria + +species. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +scalaris + +is the feminine form of the Latin adjective + +scalaris +, -is, -e + +meaning resembling a ladder; it refers to the ladder-shaped structure of propodeal carination and sculpture (composed by the complete, relatively closely spaced, parallel to weakly divergent lateromedian longitudinal carinae and the transverse wrinkles between them). + + +Remarks. +By using the identification key of the most recent revision of Western Palaearctic + +Casinaria + +species ( +Riedel 2018 +), + +C. scalaris + + +sp. nov. + +keys out together with + +C. subglabra + +at couplet 28. The distinctive characteristics from this species are given in the Diagnosis section. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/76/94/20769445FFB1836DFECCFCDD2E36FC40.xml b/data/20/76/94/20769445FFB1836DFECCFCDD2E36FC40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab4cc41db51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/76/94/20769445FFB1836DFECCFCDD2E36FC40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Studies on the ‘ agriliform’ Anthaxia from Africa, with the descriptions of four new species (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Obořil, Martin + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2006 + +2006-11-06 + + +46 + + +77 +88 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5176708 +0374-1036 +5176708 + + + + + + + +Anthaxia +( +Haplanthaxia +) +bezdeki + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3, 17 +, +22 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Democratic Republic of Congo +, Flandria. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, ‘ +CONGO +[w, p] // +Equateur +: Flandria [p] / fin 1928 [h] / +R. P. Hulstaert +[w, p]’ ( +NMPC +) + +. + +ALLOTYPE +: +♀ +, ‘ +♀ +[w, h] // +Congo +Belge Central / prov. De +Maniéma +/ Kindu / +L. Burgeon +1917 [blue label, p]’ ( +NMPC +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: 1 J, ‘ +Haut-Uele +: +Yebo Moto +[p] / -XII [h] 1926 / +L. Burgeon +[w, p]’ ( +MOBC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, ‘Buku- +Tembe +/ 83 XI 25 [w, p]’ ( +MOBC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, ‘ +Sierra Leone +/ +Freetown +/ +A. Mocguerys +/ 1889 [w, p]’ ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Body length of males +4.45-4.65 mm +( +holotype +4.45 mm +), of females +4.65-5.20 mm +. + +Male. Small and narrow species, wedge-shaped, completely black, elytra covered with pale setae. Head large, rounded. Eyes not projecting beyond outline of head, vertex 1.2 times as wide as width of eye. Inner margin of eyes slightly S-shaped. Clypeus incurved anteriorly. Frons metallic green, vertex black. Antennae short and robust, as long as pronotum, metallic green. Head asetose. Sculpture of frons consisting of regular polygonal and oval cells with central grains. +Pronotum black with feeble blue tinge and greenish anterior margin, transverse, 1.5 times as wide as long, widest in middle, incurved before posterior angles, asetose, with saddle-like impression in middle and fine depressions in posterior angles. Pronotal sculpture coarse, irregular, with polygonal cells with inner reticulation, without central grains. Scutellum black with feeble blue tinge, large, heart-shaped, with very fine web-like microsculpture. +Elytra black with blue tinge, ‘agriliform’, 2.7 times as long as wide. Sculpture of elytra consisting of angulate, transverse wrinkles forming prolonged tile-shaped sculpture. Outer side widely S-shaped, exposing laterotergites 1 and 2 from above. Epipleura narrow, disappearing before apex. Elytral apex with fine serration. Apical third of elytra strongly arched. + +Underside black, prothorax and metathorax with bluish tinge, covered with irregular polygonal cells without central grains, asetose. Sternites without distinct sculpture, nearly smooth, with fine and regular setae. Anal sternite without serration, posterior margin sinuate. Fore and middle legs black with strong blue tinge, hind legs black with bluish coxae. Hind tibia ( +Fig. 22 +) without teeth, outer side nearly straight, inner side slightly rounded. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 17 +) weakly sclerotized, pale, arrow-shaped, apex bent dorsally. Parameres wide in basal half, narrow in apical half. + +Female. More robust than male. Completely black (including underside, frons and antennae) and without blue tinge. Pronotum not incurved before posterior angles, with feeble saddle-shaped depression in middle. Anal sternite similar to that in male, posterior margin with slightly deeper sinuation. Protibia straight, not dilated, without serration. + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Jan Bezděk (Brno, +Czech Republic +), a specialist in the +Chrysomelidae +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Anthaxia bezdeki + +sp. nov. +belongs to the + +A. rothkirchi + +species group. It can be distinguished from the most similar species, + +A. rothkirchi + +, by a black body with green frons in males (in + +A. rothkirchi + +, the body is metallic green and the anterior part of the pronotum has a large black spot), by the outline of the head which is more concave and widened (flattened and narrower in + +A. rothkirchi + +), by the outline of the elytra, which are relatively longer and narrower in + +A. bezdeki + +sp. nov. +than in + +A. rothkirchi + +( +Figs. 3 and 4 +), and by the pronotal sculpture consisting of irregular polygonal cells without central grains (regular cells with central grains in + +A. rothkirchi + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of Congo +and +Sierra Leone +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/76/94/20769445FFB38362FECBFE1D2FBBFD83.xml b/data/20/76/94/20769445FFB38362FECBFE1D2FBBFD83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbabfa8811d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/76/94/20769445FFB38362FECBFE1D2FBBFD83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +Studies on the ‘ agriliform’ Anthaxia from Africa, with the descriptions of four new species (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Obořil, Martin + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2006 + +2006-11-06 + + +46 + + +77 +88 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5176708 +0374-1036 +5176708 + + + + + + + +Anthaxia +( +Haplanthaxia +) +libenae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8, 16 +, +26 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Ivory Coast +, Elesso. + + +Type material. +HOLOTYPE +: J, ‘ +Cote d’Ivoire +/ Elesso +3.-4.V.1953 +/ P. Lepesme [w, h]’ ( +NMPC +); +ALLOTYPE +: +♀ +, ‘ +Togo +, Atakpame / +19.X.1990 +/ leg. F. & K. Adlbauer [w, h]’ ( +NMPC +). +PARATYPES +: 1 J, ‘НРР ГВИНЕА [p], окр. г. Киндиа / лес Табуна / 27.iv. [h] 198 [p] 2 [h] С. В. МУРЗИН [w, p] [= +Guinea +, Kindia city env., Tabuna forest, +27.iv.1982 +, S. V. Murzin leg.] // Kalashian [w, h] // +Anthaxia +/ ( +Haplanthaxia +) [p] / sp. n. 29 [h] / Sv. Bílý det. [p] 2002 [w, h]’ ( +ESUE +); 1 J, ‘cum typo / comparavit / Sv. Bílý [p] / 1993 [w, h] // +Anthaxia +/ ( +Haplanthaxia +) [p] / vagelini Théry / nomen nudum [h] / Sv. Bílý det. 19 [p] 93 [w, h]’ ( +MOBC +); +1 ♀ +, ‘ +Cameroun +/ Yaoundé [p] / III-59 [w, h]’ ( +MOBC +). + + + + +Description. +Body length of males 4.0-5.0 mm ( +holotype +5.0 mm), of females +5.4-6.3 mm +. + +Male. Arrow-shaped species, metallic bronzy, glabrous. Head small, heart-shaped, glabrous, eyes not projecting beyond outline of head. Frons metallic green. Clypeus incised anteriorly. Vertex bronze, 1.2 times as wide as transverse diameter of eye. Sculpture of head consisting of regular ocellation with very fine indistinct central grains, generally smooth and disappearing towards vertex. Antennae black with greenish tinge, short, robust, as long as pronotum. +Pronotum completely metallic bronze, oval, transverse, 1.6 times as wide as long, not emarginate before posterior angles, glabrous, with feeble laterobasal depressions. Pronotal sculpture consisting of oval cells, in middle of pronotum without central grains, towards margins with feebly indicated central grains. Scutellum bronze, small, cordiform, lustrous, with web-like microsculpture. +Elytra 2.5 times as long as wide, metallic bronze, at base with greenish tinge, covered with fine setae, with feeble saddle-shaped depression at basal third. Epipleura narrow, in posterior third gradually changed into fine regular and sharp serration. Lateral margins of elytra slightly S-shaped, exposing laterotergites 1 and 2 from above. + +Underside metallic green, prothorax with black anterior margin. Prothorax finely sculptured, with cells without central grains, setose. Mesothorax metallic green, with polygonal and oval sculpture, asetose. Sternites metallic green (except anal sternite), with large oval cells with central fine pale seta. Anal sternite black, with slightly incised posterior margin, posterior half of lateral margin very finely serrated. All legs black dorsally, fore femora black with greenish tinge ventrally, middle and hind femora green ventrally. Hind tibia ( +Fig. 26 +) with straight outer side and slightly concave inner side with fine regular serration. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 16 +) narrow, basal half of parameres robust, apical half narrow, apex of parameres slightly widened. + +Female. Completely metallic bronze-black, frons and antennae black, basal elytral ridge green, tarsi and fore femora with greenish tinge. Generally more robust than male. Hind tibia slightly bent, without serration. + + + +Figs. 14-27. 14-20 – Aedeagus. 14 – + +Anthaxia +( +Haplantaxia +) +gongeti + +sp. nov. +; 15 – + +A +. ( +H. +) +eupoeta +Obenberger, 1928 + +; 16 – + +A +. ( +H. +) +libenae + +sp. nov. +; 17 – + +A +. ( +H. +) +bezdeki + +sp. nov. +; 18 – + +A +. ( +H. +) +atomaria +Obenberger, 1922 + +; 19 – + +A +. ( +H. +) +gabonica +Bílý, 2000 + +; 20 – + +A +. ( +H. +) +rothkirchi +Obenberger, 1922 + +. 21-27 – Male hind tibia. 21 – + +A +. ( +H. +) +eupoeta +Obenberger, 1928 + +; 22 – + +A +. ( +H. +) +bezdeki + +sp. nov. +; 23 – + +A +. ( +H. +) +rothkirchi +Obenberger, 1922 + +; 24 – + +A +. ( +H. +) +atomaria +Obenberger, 1922 + +; 25 – + +A +. ( +H. +) +gongeti + +sp. nov. +; 26 – + +A +. ( +H. +) +libenae + +sp. nov. +; 27 – + +A +. ( +H. +) +gabonica +Bílý, 2000 + +. Scales: 0.5 m + + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to my dear friend Liběna Kantnerová (Lipí, +Czech Republic +) in honour of her contribution to entomology. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Anthaxia libenae + +sp. nov. +belongs to the + +A. gianfrancoi + +species group and is most similar to + +A. gongeti + +sp. nov. +Both species can be distinguished by the shape of the head, which is smaller with a fine depression in + +A. gongeti + +sp. nov. +(larger and heart-shaped in + +A. libenae + +sp. nov. +) and by the laterobasal depressions of the pronotum extending vertically to the middle of the pronotum in + +A. gongeti + +sp. nov. +(placed along lateral margins in + +A. libenae + +sp. nov. +). Generally, + +A. gongeti + +sp. nov. +is coarsely sculptured with a darker lustre and + +A. libenae + +sp. nov. +is finely sculptured with an intensive lustre. + + + + +Distribution. +Guinea +, +Ivory Coast +, +Togo +and +Cameroon +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/76/94/20769445FFB48367FEC4FF7E2CD3FA0D.xml b/data/20/76/94/20769445FFB48367FEC4FF7E2CD3FA0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81448342927 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/76/94/20769445FFB48367FEC4FF7E2CD3FA0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Studies on the ‘ agriliform’ Anthaxia from Africa, with the descriptions of four new species (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Obořil, Martin + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2006 + +2006-11-06 + + +46 + + +77 +88 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5176708 +0374-1036 +5176708 + + + + + + + +Anthaxia +( +Haplanthaxia +) +eloumdenica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Southeastern +Cameroon +, Eloumden Mt., village Eloumden. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: +♀ +, ‘ +♀ +[w, p] // Village / Eloumden / 15-xi-65 [w, h] // Cola Ballayi [w, h]’ ( +NMPC +). + + + + + +Description. +Body length of +holotype +5.0 mm. + +Female. Small, black, wedge-shaped species, glabrous, only elytra with fine setae. Head black, small, retracted into prothorax, glabrous and asetose. Frons with fine impression. Clypeus wide, sinuous anteriorly. Eyes large, not projecting beyond outline of head. Vertex 1.6 times as wide as width of eye, sculpture coarse, regular, cells with central grains. Antennae black with bluish tinge, very short, reaching midlength of pronotum. +Pronotum black, lustrous, asetose, 1.5 times as wide as long, widest in middle, oval, narrowed anteriad, not incurved before posterior angles, the latter not sharp. Anterior margin sinuous, surface with feeble depressions at posterior angles. Sculpture regular, distinct, cells with central grains. Scutellum small, triangular, 1.4 times as wide as long, with wrinkled sculpture, generally smooth. +Elytra black, long, 2.3 times as long as wide, widest at base, lustrous, covered with fine setae. Lateral margins of elytra slightly S-shaped, exposing laterotergites 1 to 4. Elytra with flat wedge-shaped area reaching from base to midlength and declivitous behind this area. Epipleura narrow, disappearing before apex. Elytral apex with fine and scarce serration. Sculpture of elytra coarse, regularly tile-shaped. +Underside asetose, black, ventrites 2-5 bronze-black. Prothorax black, with coarse ocellation with central grains. Mesothorax with polygonal sculpture with central grains. Ventrites with coarse ocellation with central grains. Anal ventrite rounded with incision on posterior margin, posterior half of lateral margin with serration. Legs completely black, tibiae straight. +Male unknown. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Anthaxia eloumdenica + +sp. nov. +belongs to the + +A. atomaria + +species group. It seems to be most similar to + +A. elengatula + +from +Angola +and + +A. melanosoma + +from +Gabon +. + +Anthaxia eloumdenica + +sp. nov. +differs from + +A. elengatula + +by the eyes not projecting beyond the outline of the head, the sinuate anterior margin of the pronotum (regularly concave in + +A. elengatula + +), more transverse and deeper depressions on the pronotum (less transverse and feeble in + +A. elengatula + +), more flattened elytra which are also declivitous only behind midlength (declivitous already behind base in + +A. elengatula + +), and by the straight apical convergent part of the elytra (slightly concave in + +A. elengatula + +). + +Anthaxia melanosoma + +differs by the regularly emarginate anterior margin of the pronotum and the wider and rounded but still ‘agriliform’ elytra. + + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/76/94/20769445FFB58360FECCFE3D2C12FE03.xml b/data/20/76/94/20769445FFB58360FECCFE3D2C12FE03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a8263c43d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/76/94/20769445FFB58360FECCFE3D2C12FE03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Studies on the ‘ agriliform’ Anthaxia from Africa, with the descriptions of four new species (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Obořil, Martin + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2006 + +2006-11-06 + + +46 + + +77 +88 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5176708 +0374-1036 +5176708 + + + + + + + +Anthaxia +( +Haplanthaxia +) +gongeti + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9, 14 +, +25 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Uganda +, +Kampala +, Muyenga. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, ‘ +Uganda +, +Kampala +/ +Muyenga +/ + +Feb. 1973 + +/ +H. Gønget +leg. [w, p]’ ( +NMPC +). + + + + + +Description. +Body length of +holotype +4.2 mm +. + +Male. Slender, wedge-shaped, both dorsal and ventral sides bronze-black, completely asetose. Head small, retracted into prothorax. Eyes not projecting beyond outline of head, inner margin of eyes S-shaped. Clypeus incurved anteriorly. Vertex as wide as width of eye. Frons dark metallic green, moderately impressed. Sculpture of head consisting of regular cells with central grains, less distinct on vertex. Antennae black with greenish-blue tinge, short and relatively robust, reaching hind pronotal angles. +Pronotum bronze-black, anterior part with reddish tinge, sublateral basal impressions with greenish tinge, 1.5 times as wide as long, widest at anterior third, narrowed posteriad, distinctly incurved before posterior angles. Sculpture coarse, with regular cells with central grains. Scutellum bronze-black, triangular, covered with very fine reticulate sculpture, lustrous. +Elytra bronze-black, slender, with well developed humeral calli, 2.55 times as long as wide. Lateral margin widely S-shaped, exposing laterotergites 1 and 2. Anterior elytral ridge well developed. Apical third strongly arched, elytral apex with fine serration. Epipleura distinct, narrow, nearly reaching elytral apex. Sculpture of elytra consisting of angulate transverse wrinkles forming prolonged tile-shaped sculpture. Surface of elytra with sparse and fine, pale setae. +Underside bronze-black, lustrous with very fine ocellate sculpture, ventrites 1 and 2 with dense longer setae in middle, rest of ventral surface sparsely covered with fine setae similar to those on elytra. Anal sternite truncated and slightly concave, lateral margin with serration in posterior half. + +Fore tibiae bronze ventrally, greenish blue dorsally. Fore coxae and femora ventrally bronzeblack with greenish tinge, fore femora bronze dorsally. Middle coxae, tibiae and femora metallic green ventrally, tibiae and femora bronze-black dorsally. Hind legs completely bronzeblack. Outer side of hind tibiae ( +Fig. 25 +) straight, inner side dilated and slightly incurved before apex, with 9-10 fine dents. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 1 +) slender, +1.1 mm +long, arrow-shaped, well sclerotized. Parameres compressed at midlength, with membranous enlargement at apex. + +Female unknown. + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to its collector, H. Gønget. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Anthaxia gongeti + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +A. gianfrancoi + +. Both species can be distinguished by the following characters – + +A. gongeti + +sp. nov. +: body completely bronze- black and more narrow, frons impressed, head retracted into prothorax, sculpture of pronotum coarser, lateral margins distinctly incurved before posterior angles, and elytral apex distinctly prolonged posteriad ( +Fig. 9 +); + +A. gianfrancoi + +: body completely black and more robust, frons flat, head only partially retracted into prothorax, sculpture of pronotum finer, lateral margins of pronotum regularly rounded, and elytral apex less prolonged posteriad ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Figs. 1-13. Body outline. 1 – + +Anthaxia +( +Haplanthaxia +) +obliquepilosa +Obenberger, 1924 + +; 2 – + +A +. ( +H. +) +eupoeta +Obenberger, 1928 + +; 3 – + +A +. ( +H. +) +bezdeki + +sp. nov. +; 4 – + +A +. ( +H. +) +rothkirchi +Obenberger, 1922 + +; 5 – + +A +. ( +H. +) +gabonica +Bílý, 2000 + +; 6 – + +A +. ( +H. +) +atomaria +Obenberger, 1922 + +; 7 – + +A +. ( +H. +) +gianfrancoi +Bílý, 2000 + +; 8 – + +A +. ( +H. +) +libenae + +sp. nov. +; 9 – + +A +. ( +H. +) +gongeti + +sp. nov. +; 10 – + +A +. ( +H. +) +aurohumeralis +Bílý, 2000 + +; 11 – + +A +. ( +H. +) +melanosoma +Bílý, 2000 + +; 12 – + +A +. ( +H. +) +elegantula +Obenberger, 1924 + +; 13 – + +A +. ( +H. +) +eloumdenica + +sp. nov. +Scale: 1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Uganda +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/76/94/20769445FFB78364FE1EFA8A2CDCF9D4.xml b/data/20/76/94/20769445FFB78364FE1EFA8A2CDCF9D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e0253dc73e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/76/94/20769445FFB78364FE1EFA8A2CDCF9D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Studies on the ‘ agriliform’ Anthaxia from Africa, with the descriptions of four new species (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Obořil, Martin + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2006 + +2006-11-06 + + +46 + + +77 +88 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5176708 +0374-1036 +5176708 + + + + + + + +Anthaxia atomaria + +species group + + + + + + + +Anthaxia atomaria + +species group is characterized by a wedge-shaped body, very slightly convex frons, very narrow vertex, head retracted into prothorax, very finely pubescent elytra or completely asetose dorsal side, black or black-bronze coloration (except + +A. aurohumeralis +Bílý, 2000 + +) and by nearly homogeneous, ocellate pronotal sculpture with well-developed central grains. The group contains five species: + +A. +( +H. +) +eloumdenica + +sp. nov. +, + +A +. ( +H. +) +atomaria +Obenberger, 1922 + +, + +A +. ( +H. +) +aurohumeralis + +, + +A +. ( +H. +) +elegantula +Obenberger, 1924 + +, and + +A +. ( +H. +) +melanosoma +Bílý, 2000 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/76/E1/2076E171DCCAF7D8EC7BC83A4E8193B4.xml b/data/20/76/E1/2076E171DCCAF7D8EC7BC83A4E8193B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44ceb6fa4b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/76/E1/2076E171DCCAF7D8EC7BC83A4E8193B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Phylloicus abdominalis (Ulmer), 1905 + + + +Distribution +Bahia, Ceara, Minas Gerais, Parana, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Ulmer 1905a +, +Prather 2003 +, +Huamantico et al. 2005 +, +Quinteiro et al. 2014 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/77/39/207739930869866E495555E1A3FA7644.xml b/data/20/77/39/207739930869866E495555E1A3FA7644.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f30591adbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/77/39/207739930869866E495555E1A3FA7644.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="30DBDAD8BF04C3D7B123121DC42A7366" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D7AEF14A33928B9C25EE8043D8EFAC56" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +<taxonomicName id="FEE6D74EC1796EB6BAFC936022D2E931" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perennis"> +Lactuca +<normalizedToken id="6A4E3B0EC74149BAA4EAFC261DBF2ADC" originalValue="perénnis" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">perennis</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="28972B1781D409AE6C0789C18FDC7362" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="CA83DC74833215A5F91A68B75E5BCD9C" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="49CFF3C87E745A0301A6ED1CD4BA3665" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Ausdauernder Lattich</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd +, mit Rhizom; 20-60 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, kahl, +im obern Teil verzweigt. +Blaetter +kahl, +blaugruen +, in der Form vielgestaltig, buchtig +gezaehnt +bis fiederteilig, mit lanzettlichen, ganzrandigen oder +gezaehnten +Abschnitten. +Stengelblaetter +oft mit einer in eine senkrechte Ebene gedrehten Spreite, sitzend, mit 2 meist +abgerundeten Zipfeln den Stengel umfassend. +Bluetenkoepfe +in lockerer, oft doldenartiger Rispe, mehr als 5 +bluetig +(meist 16-18 +bluetig +). + +Huelle +zur Zeit der Fruchtreife 14 + +- + +25 mm lang. Krone blau bis lila, ca. 2 cm lang. +Fruechte + +( +mit Schnabel +) +10 +- + +15 mm lang, +duenner +als 1 mm, schwarz, unberandet + +, fein +hoeckerig +bis stachelig, + +beiderseits mit je 1 +Laengsrippe +. Schnabel +weiss +oder gelblich + +, +duenn +, glatt, etwa so lang wie der Rest der Frucht. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Gates und Rees 1921, Babcock et al. 1937, Whitaker und Jagger 1939, Thompson et al. 1941), aus Frankreich (Delay 1947), aus Ungarn ( +Polya +1949). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Trockene, meist kalkhaltige, steinige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Trockenwiesen, felsige +Haenge +, +Wegraender +, Mauern. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Suedwaerts +in den Gebirgen bis Granada, Monte Pollino in +Sueditalien +, Mazedonien; +nordwaerts +bis Belgien, Mitteldeutschland und Karpaten; +westwaerts +bis Neukastilien und Granada; +ostwaerts +bis +Siebenbuergen +. Verbreitungskarte von +Slavik +(1966). - Im Gebiet: Oberrheinische Tiefebene, Klettgau, Hegau, Jura ( +nordostwaerts +bis +Weissenstein +; +Laegern +, Randen, +suedwestliche +Alb), westliche Nordalpen, zentral- und +suedalpine +Taeler +; nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/77/4D/20774D9B02825C648F14C8964CA562E1.xml b/data/20/77/4D/20774D9B02825C648F14C8964CA562E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f8750b5c3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/77/4D/20774D9B02825C648F14C8964CA562E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +116. + +Chrysis hoozana +Mocsary +, 1913 + +Plate 40 + + + + + +Chrysis +hoozana + +Mocsary +, 1913b: 615. Holotype ♀ (not ♂), Taiwan: Hoozan [= Fengshan] (615 (descr.), 619 (Taiwan, cat.). depository: HNHM)*. + + +Chrysis +( +Tetrachrysis) hoozana +: +Uchida 1927 +: 151 (Taiwan, cat.); +Uchida 1933 +: 5 (Taiwan, cat.). + + +Chrysis (Chrysis) hoozana +: +Tsuneki 1970b +: 15 (Taiwan, tax., descr.). + + +Chrysis hoozana +: +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 418 (Taiwan: Hoozan [= Fengshan], cat., +ignita +group). + + + +Distribution. +China (Taiwan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/77/7B/20777B5023287DA992F94C5ECF87179C.xml b/data/20/77/7B/20777B5023287DA992F94C5ECF87179C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13256a64549 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/77/7B/20777B5023287DA992F94C5ECF87179C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rangifer tarandus +subsp. +tarandus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Rangifer tarandus +subsp. +tarandus +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 67 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Habitat in Alpibus Europae et Asiae maxime septentrionalibus"; identified as +Sweden +, Alpine Lapland by + +Thomas (1911 +a +:151) + +; based on domesticated stock + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/78/17/207817D13B415F26A7FFE4D4B7694460.xml b/data/20/78/17/207817D13B415F26A7FFE4D4B7694460.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d94b6e9cec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/78/17/207817D13B415F26A7FFE4D4B7694460.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Alchemilla glaucescens +Wallr. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 15150 Checklist: 1001770 +Rosaceae +Alchemilla +Alchemilla hybrida +aggr. +Alchemilla glaucescens Wallr. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Alchemilla glaucescens +Wallr. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Alchemilla glaucescens Wallr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +15150
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommene Kleinart eines bestehenden Aggregats. Bisher als Teil von + +A. hybrida + +L. +gemaess +SISF-2 angesehen. +Nomenklatur + + +und Taxonomie +gemaess +Atlas Florae Europaea (Kurtto et al. 2007) und Zuordnung zu einem Aggregat aus Binz & Heitz (1990) aufgrund der morphologischen Merkmale. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/78/48/207848672966DB60FF482A44FCAFFBEB.xml b/data/20/78/48/207848672966DB60FF482A44FCAFFBEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e93ae43cd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/78/48/207848672966DB60FF482A44FCAFFBEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Korinchocoris Miller (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Reduviinae), with the description of a new species from Laos + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wenjie + + + +Author + +Zhao, Ping + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Cai, Wanzhi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2497 + + +62 +66 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195723 +12ff8d6a-6f08-4589-8298-e5e958bf06b6 +1175-5326 +195723 + + + + + + + +Korinchocoris venulus +Zhang, Zhao + +, Ishikawa & Cai, sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–8 +) + + + + +Description. Female. Coloration. +Body scarlet. Membranous areas between veins of corium (except basal part) and clavus, third and fourth antennal segments brown to dark brown; membrane of hemelytra black; tarsi light reddish yellow; eyes reddish brown, ocelli reddish. + + +Structure. +Body clothed with dense yellowish setae; first antennal segment with annularly situated dense oblique setae, second segment with oblique short setae, third and fourth segments with short setae and a few long setae; postocular area with dense, bent setae. Anteocular area narrower and slightly shorter than postocular (excluding neck); anteclypeus between bases of antennae somewhat elevated ( +Fig. 2 +); postocular area strongly globose, then constricted posteriorly ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +); eyes large and protruding laterally, subreniform; basal antennal segment shorter than head in length, feebly curved, thicker in apical half; second antennal segment cylindrical, thick and straight; third and fourth antennal segments slender; rostrum curved, basal segment extending to middle of eyes, subequal to second and third segments combined in length. Pronotum constricted before middle; anterior pronotal lobe bulged, arcuately laterally sulcate, medially longitudinally sulcate; median sulcus continuous with that on posterior lobe; disk of posterior lobe medially broadly deeply sulcate, and depression not extending to posterior margin; lateral pronotal angle rounded; posterior margin nearly straight and slightly convex; scutellum broadly triangular with deep depression basally, apical part produced horizontally and rounded ( +Fig. 1 +); apical 2/3 of inner surface of fore femur and inner surface of fore tibia with a row of spines ( +Fig. 3 +); fore femur moderately incrassated and feebly bent inwards, apical portion of fore tibia feebly curved; third tarsal segment subequal to or slightly longer than first and second segments combined. Hemelytron just extending beyond tip of abdomen; discal cell open, without crossvein cu-pcu 2, and continuous with inner cell of membrane. Apical part of abdomen as in +Figs. 6–8 +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Korinchocoris venulus +Zhang, Zhao + +, Ishikawa & Cai +sp. nov. +, Ƥ, habitus. Scale bar of 1=1.19 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 2–8. + +Korinchocoris venulus +Zhang, Zhao + +, Ishikawa & Cai +sp. nov. +, Ƥ; +9. +Korinchocoris +sp., Ƥ. 2, head and pronotum, antennae removed; 3, right fore leg; 4, right mid leg; 5, right hind leg; 3–6, coax, trochanter and basal part of femur removed; 6–8, apical part of abdomen; 9, fore wing. 2, 3–5, 7, lateral view; 8, ventral view; 6, caudal view. Scale bar of 2 = 1.11 mm; of 3–5 = 0.64 mm; of 6–8 = 0.74 mm; of 9 = 0.89 mm. + + + +Measurements +[Ƥ (n=1), in mm]. Body length 8.28; maximal width of abdomen 3.48. Length head 1.22; length anteocular part 0.41; length postocular part 0.44; length synthlipsis 0.59; interocellar space 0.19; length antennal segments I–IV= 0.88, 1.56, 0.72, 0.84; length rostral segments I–III=0.50, 0.34, 0.19; length anterior lobe of pronotum 0.56; length posterior lobe of pronotum 1.03; maximal width of thorax 2.72; length scutellum 0.81; length hemelytron 5.94. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +, Ƥ, +Laos +, Puh (Mt.)-Pan, +1,000 m +, Xam Nua, Houa Pan, +16–21-VI-2003 +, S. Nagai leg. + + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Laos +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the special vein structure of the fore wing. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +K. chinai +Miller, 1941 + +and +K. malayus +Miller, 1941 +, but is easily distinguished from the latter two species by the special structure of the discal cell of the corium and the body color. In + +K. venulus + +the discal cell of the corium is continuous with the inner cell of the membrane as a result of losing of the cross vein, the body color is scarlet except for the membranous areas between veins of the corium and the membrane of the fore wing, and the membrane without a pale V-shaped area near the external basal angle (vs. in + +K. chinai + +and +K. malayus +the discal cell is normal and the body color is different to new species. + + +The new species also resembles +K. insolitus +Miller, 1941 +, but the pronotum of the latter is constricted near middle and the external angles of the second and third connexival segments are roundly produced (vs. in + +K. venulus + +, the pronotum is constricted before the middle, and only the external angle of the second cnnexival segment is somewhat produced). The six species, including the new one herein described, in the genus +Korinchocoris +, can be distinguished from the above key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/78/53/2078530DFF904538FF58B2D63F80FD39.xml b/data/20/78/53/2078530DFF904538FF58B2D63F80FD39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b83796dff7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/78/53/2078530DFF904538FF58B2D63F80FD39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Plusiodonta Guenée, 1852 from Southeast Asia (Lepidoptera, Erebidae: Calpinae) + + + +Author + +Pellinen, M. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-09 + + +4329 + + +5 + + +487 +496 + + + +journal article +31849 +10.11646/zootaxa.4329.5.6 +98cc6902-30ce-4a83-8018-fcead925a930 +1175-5326 +1010101 +560427B9-0Cab-482E-9Afd-F3Cf5Cfd72E8 + + + + + + + +Plusiodonta coelonota +( +Kollar, 1844 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 13, 18 +) + + + + + +In Hugel, + +Kashmir und +das Reich Siek + +4: 482. Type-locality: +India +, Himalaya, Mussouree + +. + +Holotype +: male, +India +, +Himalaya +, +Mussouree +, +BMNH +, London. + + + +Synonymy: + +Plusiodonta chalsytoides +Guenée + +(type-species of + +Plusiodonta + +); +Deva conducens +Walker (type-species of +Deva +); +Plusia agens +Felder & Rogenhofer. + + +References: +Kononenko, Ahn, Ronkay 1998 +85, fig. 193; +Kononenko & Han, 2007 +: 52, Pl. 35, fig. 3 (not illustrated), Pl. 200, fig. 5. + + + + + +Material examined. +4 specimens +from +South Korea + +. + +Genitalia slides: male +south Korea +, 193-1 HHL ( +CIS +) + +; + +female +south Korea +, 192-3 HHL ( +NIAST +) + +. + + + + +Distribution and bionomic +. +Korea +, +China +, +Taiwan +, +Japan +, +Vietnam +, +India +, +Nepal +, + +Sri +Lanka + +, +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +, +Philippines +, + +Papua +New Guinea + +, +Australia +. The species occurs in tropical and subtropical forest. + + +Note. +The figure of male genitalia by technical reasons was not illustrated in the Atlas Genitalia of +Noctuidae +in +Korea +( +Kononenko & Han 2007 +), however it was placed to the softcover of the book. Taking opportunity we illustrate male and female genitalia in present article. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/78/53/2078530DFF94453CFF58B6B53CCFF8AC.xml b/data/20/78/53/2078530DFF94453CFF58B6B53CCFF8AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7239f59a59c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/78/53/2078530DFF94453CFF58B6B53CCFF8AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Plusiodonta Guenée, 1852 from Southeast Asia (Lepidoptera, Erebidae: Calpinae) + + + +Author + +Pellinen, M. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-09 + + +4329 + + +5 + + +487 +496 + + + +journal article +31849 +10.11646/zootaxa.4329.5.6 +98cc6902-30ce-4a83-8018-fcead925a930 +1175-5326 +1010101 +560427B9-0Cab-482E-9Afd-F3Cf5Cfd72E8 + + + + + + + +Plusiodonta casta +( +Butler, 1878 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 3, 4 a–c +, +10 +, +14 +) + + + + + +Platydia casta +Butler, 1878 + +, + +Illustrations of Typical Specimens of +Lepidoptera Heterocera +in the Collection of the British Museum + +2 +: 54, pl. 38: 1. Type-locality: Japan: Yokohama. Holotype: male, BMNH, London. + + +Reference: +Kononenko, Ahn, Ronkay 1998 +: 85, fig. 194; Kononenko 2005: 80, Pl. 7, figs. 17, 18, pl. 53,fig. 1, Pl. 140, fig. 1; +Kononenko & Han, 2007 +: 52, Pl. 35, fig. 2, Pl. 200, fig. 6. + + + + +Material examined. +12 specimens +(males and females) from Russian far East (Primorye and +Khabarovsk +territories), +Korea +, +Japan +and North +China +, including +4 specimens +breaded from larvae on +Menispermum dahuricum +. Genitalia slides: male Russian Far East: 863VK ( +ZFMK +) and female +South Korea +: 30/05VK ( +CIS +). + + + + +Distribution. +Manchurian, nemoral. Russian Far East (south of +Amur +region, +Khabarovsk +territory, Primorye territory), +Korea +, +Japan +, +China +, +Taiwan +. + + +Bionomics. +Meso-hygrophilous species occurs in moist valley deciduous forest and sparse oak forest, along the rivers and creeks, on wet meadows, forest edges, clearings. The moth flies from late June to mid-August; probably two generations. Larvae feed in June–July on leaves of +Menispermum dahuricum +, + +Cocculus orbiculatus + +and + +C. trilobus +(Menispermaceae) + +. In the literature the larvae was reported also on +Lardizabalaceae +( + +Akebia quinata + +) ( +Miyata 1983 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/78/53/2078530DFF95453DFF58B2D63C46FA0B.xml b/data/20/78/53/2078530DFF95453DFF58B2D63C46FA0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95821b165f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/78/53/2078530DFF95453DFF58B2D63C46FA0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Plusiodonta Guenée, 1852 from Southeast Asia (Lepidoptera, Erebidae: Calpinae) + + + +Author + +Pellinen, M. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-09 + + +4329 + + +5 + + +487 +496 + + + +journal article +31849 +10.11646/zootaxa.4329.5.6 +98cc6902-30ce-4a83-8018-fcead925a930 +1175-5326 +1010101 +560427B9-0Cab-482E-9Afd-F3Cf5Cfd72E8 + + + + + + + +Plusiodonta stumpfi +Behounek & Kononenko + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 5, 6 +, +11 +, +15 +) + + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype +: + +male, +Philippines +, +Luzon Isl. +, +Mountain Prov. Chatol +, + +16 km +SE Bontok + +, + +1600 m + +, fog jungles, +121°03′E +, +17°02′N +, + +24.ix–14.x.1988 + +, +Černý K. & A. Schintlmeister +leg. +Coll + +. + +G. Behounek. + +Paratype +: + +female, same locality, data and collectors. +Coll. G. Behounek. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Close to + +P. calcaurea + +( +Figs 7, 8 +, +12 +, +17 +), externally differs by more less forewing apex and less expressed ventral wing extension, intensive dark golden-red colouration of forewing, less expressed wing pattern with vertical shape of reniform, smaller medial golden spot and small subapical dark spot. In male genitalia it differs from + +P. calcaurea + +( +Fig. 12 +) by shorter uncus, somewhat narrower harpe with more expressed ventral and distal extensions of valve, broader cucullus without harpe (in + +P. calcaurea + +harpe present); aedeagus longer and narrower, vesica not armed. The female genitalia much broader than in + +P. calcaurea + +( +Fig. 17 +), with broad papillae anales, stronger apophyses, broader antrum, relatively short and sclerotised ductus bursae and ovoid corpus bursae. + + + + +Description. Adult +( +Figs 5, 6 +). Wingspan +34–35 mm +. Head and thorax covered with dark brownish-red with yellow scales, frons and palps yellowish-red; tegulae and patagia bordered with yellowish-red. Forewing triangular, with acute apex and extension in medial part of tornal edge (less expressed than in + +P. calcaurea + +) and cut from extension to tornal angle. Ground colour of forewing brownish-red in costal part of wing to postmedial line and bright red-brown with yellow from postmedial line to rest of wing, wing pattern formed by bluish-grey suffusion on dark part; basal line indistinct, like bluish-grey spot, antemedial line thin, bluish-grey, bordered with reddish brown; costal and medial areas with intensive bluish-grey suffusion; reniform darker then background, with bluish-grey vertical nucleus, encircled by thin bluish-grey line; area outward of reniform reddish-brown, without suffusion; postmedial line oblique, in costal and tornal part of wing expressed by thin bluish-grey line; subterminal field reddish-brown with yellow gold suffusion, two dark waved lines, black-brownish spot in distal part and clear golden spot in medial part; terminal area dark red-brown; terminal line whitish, disrupted, as a row of streaks and distinct whitish streak in medial part; cilia brownish, twin. Hindwing yellowish-grey, pale in basal part, gradually darker to terminal margin; cilia pale, yellowish-brown. +Male genitalia. +( +Figs 11 a–c +). Uncus, curved, somewhat stronger and shorter than in +P. coenolota +( +Figs 12 a–c +); scaphium sclerotised; tegumen 1.2 times longer than vinculum; valva rather broad, but narrower than in +P. coenolota +, extended and abrupt apically, with more smooth costal angle; apex of valva with two prominent extension on costal and ventral sides; sacculus broader than in +P. coenolota +, rounded, without thumb-like harpe like in +P. coenolota, +juxta formed with two slightly sclerotised lobes. Aedeagus somewhat longer than in +P. coenolota +, carina sclerotised, with prominent apical spine; vesica without cornuti (in +P. coenolota +carina armed with short spine, vesica with apical patch of small ripple-like cornuti. +Female genitalia. +( +Fig. 15 +). Differ significantly from those of +P. coenolota +( +Fig 17 +). Papillae anales quadrangular, broad; apophyses anterior and posterior ones strong, about equal in length; antrum broad, cup-like; ductus bursae sclerotised, flattened; corpus bursae ovoid, slightly ribbed in caudal part. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name of the new species is dedicated to German +Noctuidae +collector Johan Stumpf. + + + + +Distribution and bionomic. +The species is known only from the type-locality: +Philippines +, Luzon Isl., Mountain Prov. Chatol, +1600 m +. The adults have been collected in foggy montane jungles in end of September to mid-October. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/78/53/2078530DFF95453DFF58B4043EEFF804.xml b/data/20/78/53/2078530DFF95453DFF58B4043EEFF804.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc8a6da0805 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/78/53/2078530DFF95453DFF58B4043EEFF804.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Plusiodonta Guenée, 1852 from Southeast Asia (Lepidoptera, Erebidae: Calpinae) + + + +Author + +Pellinen, M. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-09 + + +4329 + + +5 + + +487 +496 + + + +journal article +31849 +10.11646/zootaxa.4329.5.6 +98cc6902-30ce-4a83-8018-fcead925a930 +1175-5326 +1010101 +560427B9-0Cab-482E-9Afd-F3Cf5Cfd72E8 + + + + + + + +Plusiodonta calcaurea +Holloway, 2005 + + + + + +( +Figs 7, 8 a–c +, +12 +, +17 +) + + + + + +Plusiodonta calcaurea +Holloway, 2005 + +, +Malayan Nature Journal +58(1–4): 251, Pl. 15, gen. 459 f, + +460 m +. + +TL: Borneo, + +Sarawak + +, Mt. Mulu, Nationalpark, Mt. Api, +1500 m +Holotype +: male, BMNH, London). + + +Kononenko & Pinratana 2013 +: 61, Pl. 6, figs 35, 36 ( + +Plusiodonta calcaurea + +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +1 male +, +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +, +Simalugen +, +Prapat +, +Holzu +, +98°59′E +, +2°46′N +, + +7.iii.1999 + +, +E.W. Diehl +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaja +, +Nabire +, + +6 km +E Samali Lagani + +, + + +9–16.xii. +1999 + + +, 50 m, primary forest + +, +50 m +., R. Brehlin & K. Cerny leg. + + + + +Distribution and bionomic +. Borneo ( + +Sarawak + +), South +Thailand +, +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +). The species flies in March and December in primary rainforest. + + +Note. +The species is reported from Indonesia for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/78/53/2078530DFF97453CFF58B6FA3F5BFB56.xml b/data/20/78/53/2078530DFF97453CFF58B6FA3F5BFB56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54612d2f59e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/78/53/2078530DFF97453CFF58B6FA3F5BFB56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Plusiodonta Guenée, 1852 from Southeast Asia (Lepidoptera, Erebidae: Calpinae) + + + +Author + +Pellinen, M. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-09 + + +4329 + + +5 + + +487 +496 + + + +journal article +31849 +10.11646/zootaxa.4329.5.6 +98cc6902-30ce-4a83-8018-fcead925a930 +1175-5326 +1010101 +560427B9-0Cab-482E-9Afd-F3Cf5Cfd72E8 + + + + + + + +Plusiodonta pasi +PellInen & Kononenko + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 1, 2 +, +9 +, +13 +) + + + + +Kononenko & Pinratana 2013 +: 61, Pl. 6, fig. 37 ( + +Plusiodonta + +sp. unidentified, + +cf. +casta +Buller + +). + + + + +Type material. +Holotype: male, Thailand, Prov. Lampang, Phraya Chaye (99°33′18′′E, 18°17′51′′N), +300 m +, +17.vi.2011 +, ex. larva on + +Cyclea peltata +(Menispermaceae) + +. Genitalia slide MJP 35 (coll. M. Pellinen). Paratypes: 2 females, same locality, +18.vi.2011 +all ex. larva. Genitalia slide MJP 431 (coll. M. Pellinen). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species with golden colouration and reddish-brown pattern of the forewing is most close to Manchurian-pacific species + +Plusiodonta casta +( +Butler, 1878 +) + +but differs by more rounded shape of forewing apex and more prominent and acute ventral extension of the wing; more contrast and distinct wing pattern formed by reddish-brown and grey lines and distinct golden spots on dark background. In male genitalia it differs from + +P. casta + +( +Figs 10 a–c +) by broader shape of valve, with more massive sacculus and ventral bar and longer ventralapical extension, shorter and less acute harpe, broader v-like juxta with rounded lateral lobes and by shape of aedeagus with weakly armed vesica (armed with small spine-like cornuti in + +P. casta + +). The female genitalia differ from + +P. casta + +( +Fig. 15 +) by broader papillae anales, broad ostium, longer and relatively narrow ductus bursae and by shape of corpus bursae. + + + + +Description. Adult +( +Figs 1, 2 +). Wingspan +28–29 mm +. Head and thorax covered with reddish-brown and yellow scales, tegulae bordered with whitish scales, patagia—with brown. Forewing moderate narrow, with rounded apex, prominent acute extension in medial part of tornal edge and cut from extension to tornal angle. Ground colour of forewing golden-yellow with shining golden spots, wing pattern resembling those in + +P. casta + +, contrast, formed by reddish-brown and whitish lines; basal field whitish with grey; subbasal field reddish-brown, with three large golden spots, medial spot with brownish dusting; antemedial fascia complex, formed with pale yellowish-brown inner line and thin white outer line, bordered with greyish-brown area dusting with brown and relatively wide pale yellowish line; medial field yellowish-brown; reniform distinct, formed with thin whitish border, in its bottom part reniform connected with antemedial line by thin pale streak; postmedial line oblique, follows from costal margin to extension on ventral margin of wing, thin white, with distinct dark-brown bordering; postmedial field wide, yellowish-brown, with whitish dash in costal area and two large golden spots bordered with brown in ventral part near ventral extension; subterminal area yellowish brown; terminal line in its costal part extended outward and deeply arched inward in medial part; subterminal field with broad brown triangular mark, bordered with broad whitish line inside and whitish terminal line; cilia twin, brownish yellow separated with pale line. Hindwing yellowish-grey, pale in basal part, gradually darker to terminal margin; cilia pale, yellowish-brown. Hindwing yellowish-grey, pale in basal part, gradually darker to terminal margin; cilia pale, yellowish-brown. +Male genitalia. +( +Figs 9 a–c +). Uncus, thin, rather week, longer than in + +P. casta + +; scaphium slightly sclerotised; tegumen 1.3 times longer than vinculum; valva rather broad, broader than in + +P. casta + +, extended distally, with prominent costal angle; sacculus long, broad rather massive (narrow in + +P. casta + +), with thumb-like, broad but short harpe (long and acute in + +P.casta + +) and sclerotised bar, ended apically by extension, slightly asymmetrical on left and right valves (in + +P. casta + +it thinner, symmetrical and shorter); juxta v-like, broad basally, with broad setose, apically rounded branches (v-like, narrower, with long acute, strongly setose branches in + +P. casta + +. Aedeagus shorter than in + +P. casta + +, with sclerotised carina, bearing two ripples apically, vesica with light granulation (in + +P. casta + +carina short, with row of basal ripples, vesica bulbous, rounded, with small basal patch of needle-like cornuti and basal and medial patches of ripple-like cornuti extended to needle-like ones). +Female genitalia. +( +Fig. 13 +). Papillae anales rather broad, slightly extended (quadrangular in + +P. casta + +), anterior apophyses moderate long, 1.5 times longer than posterior ones; antrum broad, with two lateral lobes; ductus bursae tubular, sclerotised, wrinkled, extended to corpus bursae as sclerotised bar; corpus bursae elongate, slightly scobinate and wrinkled in caudal part. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is dedicated to Finnish lepidopterologist Dr. Pasi Sihvonen, who assisted us in photographing of the genitalia slides of the new species. + + + + +Distribution and bionomic. +The species is known only from the type-locality, +Northern +Thailand +, Prov. +Lampang +. The adults have been breaded from larvae collected in beginning of June in valley sparse forest along river. The larvae feed on + +Cyclea peltata + +, +Menispermaceae +. Adults emerged 17 and 18 of June. + + +Note. +The species was illustrated and referred by +Kononenko and Pinratana (2013) +as “ + +Plusiodonta + +sp. unidentified, + +cf. +casta +Buller, 1878 + +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/78/53/2078530DFF97453FFF58B0673CECFB9E.xml b/data/20/78/53/2078530DFF97453FFF58B0673CECFB9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ffe7ecbb0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/78/53/2078530DFF97453FFF58B0673CECFB9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Plusiodonta Guenée, 1852 from Southeast Asia (Lepidoptera, Erebidae: Calpinae) + + + +Author + +Pellinen, M. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-09 + + +4329 + + +5 + + +487 +496 + + + +journal article +31849 +10.11646/zootaxa.4329.5.6 +98cc6902-30ce-4a83-8018-fcead925a930 +1175-5326 +1010101 +560427B9-0Cab-482E-9Afd-F3Cf5Cfd72E8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Plusiodonta +Guenée, 1852 + + + + + + +In +Boisduval & Guenée, + + +Histoire Naturelle des +Insectes. Species Général + +des Lépidoptères + +6: +: 359. Type-species: + +Plusiodonta chalsytoides +Guenée, 1852 + +[ +Indonesia +, +Java +]. + + + + + +Synonymy: +Deva +Walker; +Gadera +Walker; + +Tafalla +Walker + +; + +Odontina +Guenée + +, preocc., nec + +Odontina +Zborzhewski + +[Mollusca]; +Tinnodoa +Nye, unnecessary replacement name. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wingspan +30–40 mm +. Antenna of male smooth or scarcely ciliate; labial palps bent upwards, 3rd segment narrow, sharply directed from 2nd segment by obtuse angle; forewing shape more as in + +Calyptra +Ochsenheimer and +Oraesia +Guenée + +; wing pattern with golden or silvery areas on dark background; oblique fasciation on forewing is more obscure and more oblique than in +Calyptra +or + +Oraesia +In + +male genitalia, uncus, scaphium and juxta similar to those in +Oraesia +; scaphium sclerotised; valva broad distally, costal margin sometimes angular; sacculus with process from inner margin. Aedeagus variable in length, vesica bulbous or somewhat tubular, simple, sometimes with patch of small cornuti. In female genitalia, anterior apophyses longer than posterior ones; ductus bursae elongated, sclerotised; corpus bursae elongated or oval, in some species scobinate or slightly sclerotised in caudal part. The genus includes 41 species distributed in tropical and subtropical areas over the World. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/78/87/207887EF2B01B74927F7FF2B132A319E.xml b/data/20/78/87/207887EF2B01B74927F7FF2B132A319E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68aa7d4e6fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/78/87/207887EF2B01B74927F7FF2B132A319E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Shairella Chûjô, 1962 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Taiwan, with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng + + + +Author + +Beenen, Ron + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4268 + + +4 + + +489 +507 + + + +journal article +33025 +10.11646/zootaxa.4268.4.2 +f2dbeef9-77cf-47d6-a109-a81357210e48 +1175-5326 +580906 +09694256-604A-4587-9C06-6BC16C048287 + + + + + + + +Shairella guoi +Lee & Beenen + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 7–8 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Taiwan +: +Kaoshiung County +, +Tienchih +( +Ŧè +), +23°16’37”N +, +120°55’01”E +, + +2200 m + +. + + + + + +Types +(n= 27). + +Holotype +♂ +( +TARI +), + +Kaohsiung + +: +Tienchih +( +Ŧè +), + +17.V.2015 + +, leg. B.- +X. Guo + +. + +Paratypes +: +3♂ +, +2♀ +( +TARI +), same data as holotype + +; + +10♂ +, +9♀ +( +TARI +, +RBCN +), +Kueiku +( +Ñê +), + +11.VI.2015 + +, leg. C.- +F. Lee + +; + +2♀ +( +TARI +), +Kuanshanyakou +(DƜ +ḄŊ +), + +30.VII.2015 + +, leg. C.- +F. Lee. + + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Habitus of + +Shairella guoi + + +sp. nov. + +7A. Male, dorsal view; 7B. Same, ventral view; 7C. Same, lateral view; 7D. Female, dorsal view; 7E. Same, ventral view; 7F. Same, lateral. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Diagnostic characters of + +Shairella guoi + + +sp. nov. + +8A. Antenna, male; 8B. Antenna, female; 8C. Penis, dorsal view; 8D. Penis, lateral view; 8E. Gonocoxae; 8F. Abdominal ventrite VIII; 8G. Spermatheca; 8H. Apex of pump, dorsal view; 8I. Same, variation. + + + + + +Males ( +Figs 7 +A–7C). + +Length +4.3–4.6 mm +; width +2.5–2.7 mm +. Antenna ( +Fig. 8 +A) long, filiform, about 1.2x longer than body, length ratios of antennomeres I–XI 1.0: 0.4: 0.8: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.7: 0.8, length to width ratios of antennomeres I–XI 3.2: 1.9: 3.6: 4.2: 3.6: 4.1: 4.0: 4.1: 4.5: 4.1: 4.8. Elytra strongly broadened apically; about 1.1x longer than wide; surface with sparse, fine punctures. Apical margin of last abdominal ventrite with two well developed incisions. Penis ( +Figs 8 +C–8D) elongate, about 6.9x longer than wide, parallel-sided, apically tapering from apical 1/6, strongly curved in lateral view; endophallic sclerite short, about 0.5x as long as penis, slender and longitudinal, apical margin medially depressed, with dense short hairs along lateral margin at apical 1/3, bifurcate at basal 1/4. + + + +Females ( +Figs 7 +D–7F). + +Length 5.0– +5.3 mm +, width +3.2–3.3 mm +. Antenna extremely long, filiform, as long as body, length ratios of antennomeres I–XI 1.0: 0.3: 0.7: 0.7: 0.7: 0.7: 0.8: 0.7: 0.7: 0.7: 0.7, length to width ratios of antennomeres I–XI 3.5: 1.5: 2.9: 3.3: 4.1: 4.0: 4.4: 3.9: 4.1: 3.9: 4.3. Elytra strongly widened apically; about 1.0–1.1x longer than wide; surface with sparse, fine punctures. Apical margin of last abdominal ventrite truncate. Gonocoxae ( +Fig. 8 +E) longitudinal and narrow, 3.8x longer than wide, conjoined from base to middle, slightly narrowed at apical 1/3, apices rounded, each gonocoxa with eight elongate setae. Ventrite VIII ( +Fig. 8 +F) with only apical area and spiculum sclerotized; with dense elongate setae inside apical sclerotized area, apical margin rounded; spiculum elongate and broad. Receptacle of spermatheca ( +Fig. 8 +G) slender, as wide as pump, hardly separated from pump; pump broad and strongly curved, apex broadly rounded, apex with transverse, short sclerite, size variable ( +Figs 8 +H– +8I +); proximal spermathecal duct hardly separated from receptacle, apically narrowed. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +See diagnosis of + +Shairella aeneipennis +Chûjô. + + + + + +Host plant. + +Clinopodium laxiflorum +var. +taiwanianum +Hsieh & Huang (Labiatae) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to Mr. Bo-Xin Guo, who collected the +type +specimens. + + + + +Distribution. +Vicinity along western half of South Cross-Island Highway ( +ĦḂḦR +) ( +Fig. 3 +A). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/78/87/207887EF2B05B74B27F7FEF31327356A.xml b/data/20/78/87/207887EF2B05B74B27F7FEF31327356A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..163045ffe94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/78/87/207887EF2B05B74B27F7FEF31327356A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Shairella Chûjô, 1962 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Taiwan, with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng + + + +Author + +Beenen, Ron + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4268 + + +4 + + +489 +507 + + + +journal article +33025 +10.11646/zootaxa.4268.4.2 +f2dbeef9-77cf-47d6-a109-a81357210e48 +1175-5326 +580906 +09694256-604A-4587-9C06-6BC16C048287 + + + + + + + +Shairella tsoui +Lee & Beenen + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 10–11 +) + + + + + +Shairella aeneipennis +Chûjô, 1962: 105 + +. (part) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Taiwan +: +Hualien County +, +Kuanyuan +( +Dë +), +24°11’03”N +, +121°20’32”E +, + +2300 m + +. + + + + + +Types +(n= 79). + +Holotype +♂ +( +TARI +), + +Hualien + +: +Kuanyuan +( +Dë +), + +2.VI.2016 + +, leg. C.- +F. Lee + +. + +Paratypes +: +11♂ +, +15♀ +( +TARI +, +RBCN +), same data as holotype + +; + +5♂ +, +6♀ +( +TARI +), same locality, + +2.VI.2016 + +, leg. Y.- +T. Chung + +; + +10♂ +, +10♀ +, same locality, + +2.VI.2016 + +, leg. B.- +X. Guo +; + +Taichung + + +: + +3♂ +, +2♀ +( +TARI +), +Pilu +( +Bõ +), + +8.VIII.2014 + +, leg. S.- +F. Yu + +; + +5♀ +( +TARI +), same locality, + +8.VIII.2014 + +, leg. M.- +H. Tsou + +; + +2♂ +, +5♀ +( +TARI +), same locality, + +7.VII.2015 + +, leg. C.- +F. Lee + +; + +4♂ +( +TARI +), same locality, + +3.VI.2016 + +, leg. B.- +X. Guo + +; + +1♀ +( +TARI +), labeled “ +TAIWAN +/ HASSENZAN (= + +Pahsienshan, +Ã + +ḾƜ) [p] / + +4.VI.1942 + +[h] / A. MUTUURA [p, w] // +ữaeȁ +(Chiapaotai)— +ËṚ +(Liming) [h, on the back of the same label] // + +Shairella + +/ + +aeneipennis + +/ +CHÛJÔ +[h] / DET. M + +. CHUJO [p, w] // ALLo / Type [p, w, circle label with gray letters]”. + + + + + +Males ( +Figs 10 +A–10C). + +Length 4.5–5.0 mm; width +2.6–2.7 mm +. Antenna ( +Fig. 11 +A) long, filiform, about 1.3x longer than body, length ratios of antennomeres I–XI 1.0: 0.4: 0.8: 1.0: 0.9: 0.9: 1.0: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.9, length to width ratios of antennomeres I–XI 2.8: 1.6: 2.8: 3.6: 3.3: 3.8: 3.9: 3.3: 3.9: 4.0: 4.4. Elytra apically, moderately broadened; about 1.1–1.3x longer than wide; surface with sparse, coarse punctures and with several longitudinal indistinct ridges. Apical margin of last abdominal ventrite with two well developed incisions. Penis ( +Figs 11 +C–11D) extremely slender, about 8.0x longer than wide, apically tapering from basal 1/3, moderately curved at basal 1/ +3 in +lateral view; endophallic sclerite short, about 0.4x as long as penis, slender and longitudinal, apex pointed, with dense, short hairs along lateral margin in apical 1/4, bifurcate at basal 1/4. + + + +Females ( +Figs 10 +D–10F). + +Length +5.2–5.4 mm +, width +3.5–3.6 mm +. Antenna ( +Fig. 11 +B) long, filiform, 1.2x longer than body, length ratios of antennomeres I–XI 1.0: 0.4: 0.7: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.7: 0.7: 0.8, length to width ratios of antennomeres I–XI 3.2: 1.5: 2.6: 3.8: 3.7: 3.8: 3.8: 3.9: 3.7: 3.7: 5.1. Elytra strongly broadened apically; about 1.0–1.1x longer than wide; surface with sparse and coarse punctures. Apical margin of last abdominal ventrite with median notch ( +Fig. 11 +G). Gonocoxae ( +Fig. 11 +E) longitudinal, broad, 2.9X longer than wide, conjoined from base to middle, slightly narrowed at apical 1/3, apices rounded, each gonocoxa with seven or nine elongate setae. Ventrite VIII ( +Fig. 11 +F) without sclerotized areas but spiculum sclerotized; with dense elongate setae along apical margin, apical margin irregular; spiculum elongate and broad. Receptacle of spermatheca ( +Fig. 11 +H) slender, as wide as pump, hardly separated from pump; pump broad, strongly curved, apex broadly rounded, apex with transverse, tiny sclerite ( + +Fig. +11 + +I); proximal spermathecal duct hardly separated from receptacle, apically narrowed. + + + + +Remarks. +The +allotype +of + +Shairella aeneipennis +Chûjô + +is misidentified and belongs to + +S. tsoui + +sp. nov +.. It is a member to this species. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Shairella tsoui + +sp. nov. +appears similar to + +S. chungi + +sp. nov. +and + +S. cheni + +sp. nov. +based on the coarse punctures of the elytra; but this species can be separated from them with their smaller sizes, the slender and apically tapering penis, the long endophallic sclerite, and presence of the median notch on the apical margin of the last abdominal ventrite in females. + + + + +Host plant. + +Clinopodium laxiflorum +var. +taiwanianum +Hsieh & Huang (Labiatae) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to Mr. Mei-Hua Tsou, who collected the +type +specimens. + + + + +Distribution. +Kuanyuan ( +Dë +), +Hualien County +and Pilu ( +Bõ +), +Taichung +County ( +Fig. 3 +A). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/78/87/207887EF2B07B74B27F7FBA3132232AE.xml b/data/20/78/87/207887EF2B07B74B27F7FBA3132232AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b8ffe72ffd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/78/87/207887EF2B07B74B27F7FBA3132232AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Shairella Chûjô, 1962 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Taiwan, with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng + + + +Author + +Beenen, Ron + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4268 + + +4 + + +489 +507 + + + +journal article +33025 +10.11646/zootaxa.4268.4.2 +f2dbeef9-77cf-47d6-a109-a81357210e48 +1175-5326 +580906 +09694256-604A-4587-9C06-6BC16C048287 + + + + + + + +Shairella motienensis +Lee & Beenen + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Taiwan +: +Taitung County +, +Motien +( +=Ŧ +), +23°11’35”N +, +121°01’24”E +, + +1500 m + +. + + + + + +Types +(n= 54). + +Holotype +♂ +( +TARI +), +Taitung +: +Motien +( +=Ŧ +), + +20.VI.2011 + +, leg. C.- +F. Lee + +. + +Paratypes +: +24♂ +, +8♀ +( +TARI +, +RBCN +), same data as holotype + +; + +3♂ +( +TARI +), +Liyuan +( +Mḋ +), + +23.VI.2010 + +, leg. M.- +H. Tsou + +; + +1♂ +( +TARI +), same locality, + +3.X.2010 + +, leg. M.- +H. Tsou + +; + +2♂ +, +3♀ +( +TARI +), same locality, + +19.VI.2013 + +, leg. C.- +F. Lee + +; + +8♂ +, +4♀ +( +TARI +), same locality, + +24.VII.2013 + +, leg. C.- +F. Lee. + + + + + +Males. +Length +4.6–5.1 mm +; width +2.7–3.1 mm +. Antenna ( +Fig. 9 +A) long, filiform, about 1.3x longer than body, length ratios of antennomeres I–XI 1.0: 0.4: 0.8: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 0.9: 0.8: 0.9, length to width ratios of antennomeres I–XI 3.3: 1.8: 3.2: 3.7: 4.0: 4.2: 4.2: 4.5: 5.0: 4.8: 5.2. Elytra apically, moderately broadened; about 1.2x longer than wide; surface with sparse, fine punctures. Apical margin of last abdominal ventrite with two well developed incisions. Penis ( +Figs 9 +C–9D) elongate, about 5.3x longer than wide, parallel-sided, apex lanceolate, moderately curved in lateral view; endophallic sclerite long, about 0.7x as long as penis, slender and longitudinal, apically tapering, with dense short hairs along lateral margin in apical 1/4, bifurcate at basal 1/4. + + +Females. +Length +5.4–6.4 mm +, width +3.5–3.9 mm +. Antenna ( +Fig. 9 +B) long, filiform, 1.2x longer than body, length ratios of antennomeres I–XI 1.0: 0.4: 0.7: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.7: 0.9, length to width ratios of antennomeres I–XI 3.6: 1.2: 2.9: 4.1: 4.4: 4.7: 4.8: 5.8: 5.7: 5.2: 6.1. Elytra strongly broadened apically; about 1.1x longer than wide; surface with sparse, fine punctures. Apical margin of last abdominal ventrite slightly convex at middle ( +Fig. 9 +G). Gonocoxae ( +Fig. 9 +E) longitudinal and broad, 3.0x longer than wide, conjoined from base to middle, slightly narrowed at apical 1/3, apices rounded, each gonocoxa with seven or eight elongate setae. Ventrite VIII ( +Fig. 9 +F) with only apical area and spiculum sclerotized; with dense elongate setae inside apical sclerotized area, apical margin rounded; spiculum elongate and broad. Receptacle of spermatheca ( +Fig. 9 +K) slender, as wide as pump, hardly separated from pump; pump broad, strongly curved, apex broadly rounded, apex with transverse, short sclerite, size extremely variable ( +Figs 9 +H–9J); proximal spermathecal duct hardly separated from receptacle, apically narrowed. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +See diagnosis of + +Shairella aeneipennis +Chûjô. + + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Diagnostic characters of + +Shairella motienensis + + +sp. nov. + +9A. Antenna, male; 9B. Antenna, female; 9C. Penis, dorsal view; 9D. Penis, lateral view; 9E. Gonocoxae; 9F. Abdominal ventrite VIII; 9G. Apical margin of abdominal ventrite V; 9H. Apex of pump, dorsal view; 9I. Same, variation; 9J. Same, variation; 9K. Spermatheca. + + + + +Host plant. + +Clinopodium laxiflorum +var. +taiwanianum +Hsieh & Huang (Labiatae) + +. +Etymology. +This new species is named after the +type +locality. + + + + +Distribution. +Vicinity along eastern half of South Cross-Island Highway ( +ĦḂḦR +) ( +Fig. 3 +A). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/78/87/207887EF2B08B74027F7FE6716ED3479.xml b/data/20/78/87/207887EF2B08B74027F7FE6716ED3479.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce11bcd6b14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/78/87/207887EF2B08B74027F7FE6716ED3479.xml @@ -0,0 +1,568 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Shairella Chûjô, 1962 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Taiwan, with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng + + + +Author + +Beenen, Ron + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4268 + + +4 + + +489 +507 + + + +journal article +33025 +10.11646/zootaxa.4268.4.2 +f2dbeef9-77cf-47d6-a109-a81357210e48 +1175-5326 +580906 +09694256-604A-4587-9C06-6BC16C048287 + + + + + + + +Shairella aeneipennis +Chûjô + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + +Shairella aeneipennis +Chûjô, 1962: 105 + +; Wilcox, 1973: 443 (catalogue); + +Kimoto & Chu, 1996 +: 61 + +(catalogue); + +Kimoto & Takizawa, 1997 +: 388 + +; + +Beenen, 2010 +: 487 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Khasia itorum + +Kimoto, 1984 +: 56 + + +; + +Kimoto & Chu, 1996 +: 61 + +(as synonym of + +Shairella aeneipennis + +). +Synonym confirmed. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Chiayi County +, +Chushan +( +ṞƜ +), +23°30’44”N +, +120°49’22”E +, + +2400 m + +. + + + + + +Types +. + + +Shairella aeneipennis + +. +Holotype +♂ +( +TARI +): “ +Iwai-yama +(= + +Chushan, +ṞƜ + +) / +Mt. Arisan +( + +ȐHƜ + +) / +Tainan-syu +/ +FORMOSA +/ + +6.viii.1940 + +/ +Col. K + +. ENDO [p, w] // + +Shairella + +/ + +aeneipennis + +/ CHÛJÔ [h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, w] // HoLo / Type [p, w] (circle label, red letters but faded) // 2315 [p, w]”. + + + + + + +Khasia itorum + +. +Holotype +♀ +( +OMNH +): “Mt. ALI ( + +ȐHƜ + +) / +TAIWAN +/ + +17.V.1981 + +/ T. ITO [p, y] // + +Khasia + +/ +itoi +/ +Kimoto +, n. sp. [h, w] // +HOLOTYPE +[p, r]” + +. + +Paratypes +: +2♂ +( +KMNH +, +OMNH +): “Mt. ALI / +TAIWAN +/ + +17.V.1981 + +/ T. ITO [p, y] // + +Khasia + +/ +itoi +/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h, w] // PARATOPOTYPE [p, b] // +PHOTO +[p, r]” + +; + +1♂ +( +KMNH +): “Mt. ALI / +TAIWAN +/ + +18.V.1981 + +/ N. ITO [p, y] // + +Khasia + +/ +itoi +/ +Kimoto +, n. sp. [h, w] // +PARATYPE +[p, b] // (blank) [w]”. + + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined (n= 34). +Chiayi + +: +6♂ + +, 3♀ (TARI, RBCN), Alishan ( +ȐHƜ +), +17.V.2010 +, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♂, + +1♀ +( +TARI +), +Erhwanping +( +ΞΑ‼ +, near +Alishan +), + +9.V.2011 + +, leg. T.- +H. Lee +& M.- +H. Tsou +; + +Nantou + + +: 1♂ (TARI), Hsitou ( +ĀḆ +), +14.VI.2011 +, leg. T.-H. Lee; 1♂ (TARI), +24-31.VII.2008 +, leg. C.-S. Tung; Tatachia ( +Ṙ Ṙffi +), 1♂, + +5♀ +( +TARI +), same locality, + +8.VI.2009 + +, leg. C.- +F. Lee + +; 5♂, + +4♀ +( +TARI +), same locality, + +20.VII.2009 + +, leg. C.- +F. Lee +, +H. Lee +& S.- +F. Yu + +; + +1♀ +( +TARI +), same locality, + +21.IX.2009 + +, leg. C.- +F. Lee + +; 4♂, + +1♀ +( +TARI +), same locality, + +16.V.2010 + +, leg. M.- +H. Tsou + +; + +1♂ +( +TARI +), same locality, + +9.VII.2014 + +, leg. C.- +F. Lee. + + + +Males. +Length +4.7–5.2 mm +; width +2.9–3.1 mm +. Antenna ( +Fig. 2 +A) long, filiform, about 1.2x longer than body, length ratios of antennomeres I–XI 1.0: 0.3: 0.7: 1.0: 0.9: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 0.9: 0.9, length to width ratios of antennomeres I–XI 3.1: 1.5: 2.7: 3.4: 3.4: 4.2: 4.4: 4.2: 4.5: 4.3: 4.7. Elytra strongly widened apically; about 1.1x longer than wide; surface with sparse, fine punctures. Apical margin of last abdominal ventrite with two well developed incisions. Penis ( +Figs 2 +C–2D) elongate, about 5.8x longer than wide, parallel-sided, apex narrowly rounded, strongly curved in lateral view; endophallic sclerite short, about 0.5x as long as penis, slender and longitudinal, apex rounded, with dense, short hairs along lateral margin at apical 1/4, bifurcate at basal 1/4. + + + + +Females. +Length 5.0– +5.2 mm +, width 3.0– +3.1 mm +. Antenna ( +Fig. 2 +B) long, filiform, about 1.1x longer than body, length ratios of antennomeres I–XI 1.0: 0.3: 0.7: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.9: 0.8: 0.9, length to width ratios of antennomeres I–XI 3.6: 1.4: 3.1: 4.1: 3.9: 4.2: 3.9: 4.3: 5.0: 4.7: 5.8. Elytra strongly widened apically; about 1.1x longer than wide; surface with sparse, fine punctures. Apical margin of last abdominal ventrite truncate. Gonocoxae ( +Fig. 2 +E) longitudinal and wide, 3.1x longer than wide, conjoined from base to middle, slightly narrowed at apical 1/3, apices rounded, each gonocoxa with eight or nine elongate setae. Ventrite VIII ( +Fig. 2 +F) with only apical area and spiculum sclerotized; with dense, elongate setae inside apical sclerotized area, apical margin rounded; spiculum elongate, wide. Receptacle of spermatheca ( +Fig. 2 +G) slender, as wide as pump, hardly separated from pump; pump wide, strongly curved, apex broadly rounded, apex with transverse and short appendix, size variable ( +Fig. 2 +H); proximal spermathecal duct hardly separated from receptacle, apically narrowed. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Shairella aeneipennis + +is similar to + +S. guoi + +sp. nov. +and + +S. motienensis + +sp. nov. +by possessing fine punctures on the elytra; but this species differs others by the shorter endophallic sclerite of the penis ( +Figs 2 +C–2D) (longer endophallic sclerite in + +S. motiensis + +( +Figs 9 +C–9D)), rounded apex of the endophallic sclerite (depressed apex of the endophallic slcerite in + +S. guoi + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 8 +C–8D) and pointed apex in +S. + + + +motiensis + +sp. nov. +), and the narrowed apex of the penis (tapering apex from apical 1/ +6 in + +S. guoi + +sp. nov. +and lanceolate apex in + +S. motienensis + +sp. nov. +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Diagnostic characters of + +Shairella aeneipennis +Chûjô. + +2A. Antenna, male; 2B. Antenna, female; 2C. Penis, dorsal view; 2D. Penis, lateral view; 2E. Gonocoxae; 2F. Abdominal ventrite VIII; 2G. Spermatheca; 2H. Apex of pump, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Distribution map of + +Shairella + +species and + +Clinopodium laxiflorum +var. +taiwanianum + +. 1A. Solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m. Red spots: + +S. motienensis + + +sp. nov. + +; blue spots: + +S. aeneipennis +Chûjô + +; gray spots: + +S. tsoui + + +sp. nov. + +; pink spot: + +S. cheni + + +sp. nov. + +; green spot: + +S. chungi + + +sp. nov. + +; yellow spot: + +S. guoi + +sp. nov. +; 1B. + +Clinopodium laxiflorum +var. +taiwanianum + +(after Hsieh & Huang 1999). + + + + +Remarks. +The allotype of + +S. aenepennis + +is prooved to belong to another species (see + +S. tsoui + +sp. nov. +). +Host plant. + +Clinopodium laxiflorum +var. +taiwanianum +Hsieh & Huang (Labiatae) + +. +Distribution. +Chiayi county: Alishan ( +ȐHƜ +); Nantou county: Hsitou ( +ĀḆ +) and Tatachia ( +ṘṘffi +) ( +Fig. + +3A). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/78/87/207887EF2B09B74627F7FD15146C33DA.xml b/data/20/78/87/207887EF2B09B74627F7FD15146C33DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d817219e079 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/78/87/207887EF2B09B74627F7FD15146C33DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Shairella Chûjô, 1962 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Taiwan, with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng + + + +Author + +Beenen, Ron + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4268 + + +4 + + +489 +507 + + + +journal article +33025 +10.11646/zootaxa.4268.4.2 +f2dbeef9-77cf-47d6-a109-a81357210e48 +1175-5326 +580906 +09694256-604A-4587-9C06-6BC16C048287 + + + + + + +Genus + +Shairella +Chûjô + + + + + + + + +Shairella +Chûjô, 1962: 101 + +(type species: + +Shairella aeneipennis +Chûjô, 1962 + +, by original designation). + + + + +Description +. Body size small (length +4.3–7.3 mm +), shape oval, convex. General color shining black; antennomeres VII and VIII white, sometimes extending to IX and X. + +Head. Labrum transverse, with rounded anterior angles, anterior margin concave, dorsally with few setigerous punctures. Frontal tubercles subtriangular, with anterior angles divergent, basally separated from frons by impressed line. Interocular space wide, 3.2–3.3 times as wide as transverse diameter of eye. Interantennal space 1.2–1.3 times as wide as transverse diameter of antennal socket. Eyes small. Vertex wide, moderately convex and glabrous. Antennae with 11 antennomeres, as long as or slightly longer than body. +Pronotum transverse, about 1.9–2.0x as wide as long. Anterior margins broadly concave, posterior margin truncate or slightly concave, lateral margins posteriorly narrowed. Only lateral margins widely bordered; all margins without setae. Each angle bearing one setigerous puncture and a long pale seta. Surface glabrous, indistinctly finely punctate, with a pair of distinct depressions laterally. Scutellum large, subtriangular. +Elytra convex, posteriorly widened, widest near apex, with punctation sparse and randomly arranged; without setae except several minute setae along longitudinal ridge. One distinct ridge arising from humerus, longitudinal, reduced before apical 1/3. Epipleura slender, gradually narrowed apically, and disappearing before apices. Brachelytrous. Hind wings absent. +Legs slender, apices of all tibiae lacking spines. First metatarsomere elongate, 1.2x as long as following two tarsomeres combined. All claws normal and appendiculate. Procoxal cavities closed, intercoxal prosternal process wide, not elevated, visible between procoxae. Posterior margin of last ventrite with short distinct incisions in male, central lobe evenly rounded and flat, disc largely and triangularly depressed. +Aedeagus slender, parallel-sided, apically narrowed, moderately curved in lateral view; with one longitudinal endophallic sclerite, with one cluster of setae at basal 1/3, and basally bifurcate. + +Females. Abdomen with last ventrite truncate or slightly convex or notched (in + +S. tsoui + +sp. nov. +). Spermatheca slender, as wide as pump, hardly separated from pump; pump wide and strongly curved, apex widely rounded, apex with transverse, short sclerite, size variable; proximal spermathecal duct hardly separated from receptacle, apically narrowed. Gonocoxae longitudinal, conjoined from base to middle, slightly narrowed at apical 1/3, apices rounded, each gonocoxa with seven to nine elongate setae. Ventrite VIII with only apical area and spiculum sclerotized; with dense elongate setae inside apical sclerotized area, apical margin rounded; spiculum elongate and wide. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus + +Shairella + +is among the genera classified by + +Wilcox ( +1971 + +–1975) in the section Adoxiites, characterized by the wide pronotum in combination with the unmargined basal border. It is similar to + +Shaira +Maulik, 1936 + +but apart from the characters mentioned before, all species in + +Shairella + +have the humerus raised, whereas it is flat in + +Shaira + +. Also, the procoxal cavities in + +Shaira + +are open whereas they are closed in + +Shairella + +. The genus + +Khasia +Jacoby, 1899 + +(type species + +Khasia kraatzi +Jacoy, 1899 + +) is characterized by a square pronotum which seems elongate due to the strong constriction in the basal half. Moreover, + +Khasia + +species are small species with complete elytra that bear relatively long bristles. + + + + +Biology. + +Shairella + +species appear to be univoltine based on field observations (unpublished data TCRT). Larvae are diurnal and found on the host plant’s leaves during late February. They are easily discovered when feeding on the tops of leaves during the day ( +Fig. 1 +E). Larval development takes about one month, based on laboratory rearing. Mature larvae leave the host plant and burrow into the soil where they build underground chambers for pupation. Pupal stage ( +Fig. 1 +F) duration is about 20 days, and adults begin to emerge after early April. Adults are nocturnal and have been observed in the field from May to August. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/78/87/207887EF2B0CB74D27F7FC5015463312.xml b/data/20/78/87/207887EF2B0CB74D27F7FC5015463312.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dddba1805a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/78/87/207887EF2B0CB74D27F7FC5015463312.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Shairella Chûjô, 1962 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Taiwan, with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng + + + +Author + +Beenen, Ron + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4268 + + +4 + + +489 +507 + + + +journal article +33025 +10.11646/zootaxa.4268.4.2 +f2dbeef9-77cf-47d6-a109-a81357210e48 +1175-5326 +580906 +09694256-604A-4587-9C06-6BC16C048287 + + + + + + + +Shairella chungi +Lee & Beenen + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 5–6 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Pingtung County +, +Tahanshan +( +XÄƜ +), +22°24’27”N +, +120°45’23”E +, + +1400 m + +. + + + + + +Types +(n= 34). + +Holotype +♂ +( +TARI +), + +Pingtung + +: +Tahanshan +( +XÄƜ +), + +29.VI.2013 + +, leg. B.- +X. Guo + +. + +Paratypes +: +6♂ +, +3♀ +( +TARI +), same data as holotype + +; + +5♂ +, +3♀ +( +TARI +, +RBCN +), same locality, + +11.VII.2013 + +, leg. B.- +X. Guo + +; + +2♂ +( +TARI +), same locality, + +12.VII.2013 + +, leg. Y.- +T. Chung + +; + +1♀ +( +TARI +), same locality, + +21.VII.2013 + +, leg. Y.- +T. Chung + +; + +1♀ +( +TARI +), same locality, + +9.VIII.2013 + +, leg. B.- +X. Guo + +; + +1♂ +( +TARI +), same locality, + +28.VIII.2014 + +, leg. Y.- +T. Chung + +; + +3♂ +, +1♀ +( +TARI +), same locality, + +19.V.2015 + +, leg. Y.- +T. Chung + +; + +3♂ +, +1♀ +( +TARI +), same locality, + +27.V.2015 + +, leg. Y.- +T. Chung + +; + +1♂ +, +3♀ +( +TARI +), same locality, + +6.VI.2015 + +, leg. Y.- +T. Chung. + + + + + + +Males ( +Figs 5 +A–5C). + +Length +6.2–6.7 mm +; width +3.7–3.9 mm +. Antenna ( +Fig. 6 +A) long, filiform, about 1.1x longer than body, length ratios of antennomeres I–XI 1.0: 0.3: 0.7: 1.0: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.9, length to width ratios of antennomeres I–XI 3.3: 1.8: 3.1: 4.6: 4.4: 4.4: 4.5: 5.5: 6.1: 5.4: 7.0. Elytra apically weakly broadened; about 1.2-1.3x longer than wide; surface with sparse, coarse punctures and several indistinct longitudinal ridges. Apical margin of last abdominal ventrite with two well developed incisions. Penis ( +Figs 6 +C– 6D) elongate, about 5.1x longer than wide, gradually narrowed towards middle, apex lanceolate, strongly curved in lateral view; endophallic sclerite long, about 0.8x as long as penis, slender and longitudinal, apical margin rounded, with dense short hairs along lateral margin at middle, bifurcate at basal 1/6. + + + +Females ( +Figs 5 +D–5F). + +Length +6.9–7.3 mm +, width +4.5–4.7 mm +. Antenna ( +Fig. 6 +B) long, filiform, as long as body, length ratios of antennomeres I–XI 1.0: 0.3: 0.7: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8, length to width ratios of antennomeres I–XI 4.0: 1.5: 3.1: 4.6: 4.9: 5.5: 5.3: 5.6: 6.5: 5.8: 7.1. Elytra strongly broadened apically; about 1.0–1.1x longer than wide; surface with sparse, fine punctures and several indistinct longitudinal ridges. Apical margin of last abdominal ventrite subtruncate. Gonocoxae ( +Fig. 6 +E) longitudinal and narrow, 3.2x longer than wide, conjoined from base to middle, slightly narrowed in apical 1/3, apices rounded, each gonocoxa with eight elongate setae. Ventrite VIII ( +Fig. 6 +F) with only apical area and spiculum sclerotized; with dense elongate setae inside apical sclerotized area, apical margin rounded; spiculum elongate and broad. Receptacle of spermatheca ( +Fig. 6 +G) slender, as wide as pump, hardly separated from pump; pump broad and strongly curved, apex broadly rounded, apex with transverse, broad sclerite ( +Fig. 6 +H), size variable; proximal spermathecal duct hardly separated from receptacle, apically narrowed. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +See diagnosis of + +Shairella cheni + +sp. nov. + + + + +Host plants. + +Strobilanthes flexicaulis +Hayata (Acanthaceae) + +and + +Hemiboea bicornuta +(Hayata) Ohwi (Gesneriaceae) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to Mr. Yi-Ting Chung, who collected the +type +specimens. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 3 +A). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/78/87/207887EF2B0EB74227F7F9C2154631F6.xml b/data/20/78/87/207887EF2B0EB74227F7F9C2154631F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc4a43ae477 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/78/87/207887EF2B0EB74227F7F9C2154631F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Shairella Chûjô, 1962 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Taiwan, with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng + + + +Author + +Beenen, Ron + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4268 + + +4 + + +489 +507 + + + +journal article +33025 +10.11646/zootaxa.4268.4.2 +f2dbeef9-77cf-47d6-a109-a81357210e48 +1175-5326 +580906 +09694256-604A-4587-9C06-6BC16C048287 + + + + + + + +Shairella cheni +Lee & Beenen + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Taiwan +: +Taitung County +, +Lichia +trail ( +fflḃŔả +), +22°48’09”N +, +120°59’15”E +, + +1100 m + +. + + + + + +Types +(n= 12). + +Holotype +♂ +( +TARI +), + +Taitung + +: +Lichia +trail ( +fflḃŔả +), + +15.VII.2014 + +, leg. B.- +X. Guo + +. + +Paratypes +: +2♂ +( +TARI +), same data as holotype + +; + +1♀ +( +TARI +), same locality, + +25.VII.2015 + +, leg. Y.- +T. Chung +, P.- +H. Kuo +& S.- +P. Wu + +; + +7♂ +, +1♀ +( +TARI +, +RBCN +), same locality, + +1.VII.2016 + +, leg. B.- +X. Guo. + + + + + +Males. +Length +5.7–5.9 mm +; width +3.6–3.7 mm +. Antenna ( +Fig. 4 +A) long, filiform, about 1.1x longer than body, length ratios of antennomeres I–XI 1.0: 0.3: 0.7: 0.9: 0.8: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8, length to width ratios of antennomeres I–XI 3.4: 1.6: 3.1: 4.2: 4.1: 4.6: 4.6: 5.1: 5.5: 5.0: 6.0. Elytra apically and weakly widened; about 1.1x longer than wide; surface with sparse and coarse punctures, and with several indistinct longitudinal ridges. Apical margin of last abdominal ventrite with two well developed incisions. Penis ( +Figs 4 +C–4D) elongate, about 5.6x longer than wide, gradually narrowed towards basal 1/5, apically tapering from apical 1/9, strongly curved in lateral view; endophallic sclerite long, about 0.7x as long as penis, slender and longitudinal, apical margin rounded, with dense short hairs along lateral margin at middle, bifurcate at basal 1/6. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Diagnostic characters of + +Shairella cheni + + +sp. nov. + +4A. Antenna, male; 4B. Antenna, female; 4C. Penis, dorsal view; 4D. Penis, lateral view; 4E. Gonocoxae; 4F. Abdominal ventrite VIII; 4G. Spermatheca; 4H. Apex of pump, dorsal view. + + + +Females. +Length +6.1–6.2 mm +, width +4.1–4.2 mm +. Antenna ( +Fig. 4 +B) extremely long, filiform, as long as body, length ratios of antennomeres I–XI 1.0: 0.4: 0.7: 0.9: 0.8: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.9, length to width ratios of antennomeres I–XI 3.7: 1.7: 3.1: 4.3: 4.5: 4.8: 4.5: 5.1: 5.4: 5.4: 7.0. Elytra strongly widened apically; as long as wide; surface with sparse, fine punctures and with several indistinct longitudinal ridges. Apical margin of last abdominal ventrite subtruncate. Gonocoxae ( +Fig. 4 +E) longitudinal and narrow, 2.9X longer than wide, conjoined from base to middle, slightly narrowed at apical 1/3, apices rounded, each gonocoxa with eight or nine elongate setae. Ventrite VIII ( +Fig. 4 +F) with only apical area and spiculum sclerotized; with dense elongated inside apical sclerotized area, apical margin rounded; spiculum elongate and wide. Receptacle of spermatheca ( +Fig. 4 +G) slender, as wide as pump, hardly separated from pump; pump wide and strongly curved, apex broadly rounded, apex with transverse, broad sclerite ( +Fig. 4 +H), size variable; proximal spermathecal duct hardly separated from receptacle, apically narrowed. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Shairella cheni + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +S. chungi + +sp. nov. +based on the large body size and coarse punctures on the elytra. This species differs from + +S. chungi + +sp. nov. +by the tapering of the penis from the apical 1/4 to apex ( +Figs 4 +C–4D) (lanceolate apex in + +S. chungi + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 6 +C–6D)). + + + + +Host plant. + +Strobilanthes flexicaulis +Hayata (Acanthaceae) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is dedicated to Mr. Chang Chin Chen for supporting the TCRT in various ways. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 3 +A). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/79/4F/20794F10A91BC528FF13FB16FE84F816.xml b/data/20/79/4F/20794F10A91BC528FF13FB16FE84F816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2f8460aeff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/79/4F/20794F10A91BC528FF13FB16FE84F816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,484 @@ + + + +A new species of Sphaerephesia (Polychaeta: Sphaerodoridae) from Mamala Bay, south shore of Oahu, Hawaii + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Wagner F. + + + +Author + +Bailey, Julie H. + + + +Author + +Brock, - + + + +Author + +Barrett, Brendan M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2903 + + +39 +47 + + + +journal article +46768 +10.5281/zenodo.204027 +0d8f2acb-049b-4289-a30c-bc52fc6e166e +1175-5326 +204027 + + + + + + + +Sphaerephesia mamalaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1 +(A–E), 2 (A–C), 3 (A–F), 4 and Table 1 + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: Mamala Bay, south shore of Oahu Island, Hawaii, Barbers Point outfall, +01/25/10 +, station HB3R4, 21° +16 52.5 N +, 158° +0 1 29.1 W +, +68.6 m +( +USNM +1154142). +Paratypes +: same locality and date as +holotype +, station HB7R1, 21° +16 53.6 N +, 158° +0 1 30.4 W +, +71.3 m +(2, +BMNH +2011.8-9), station HB7R2, 21° +16 53.9 N +, 158° +0 1 30.5 W +, +71.6 m +(2, +BPBM +R3435), station HB1R3, 21° +16 51.3 N +, 157° +59 19.6 W +, +64 m +(1, +USNM +1154143), station HB2R5, 21° +17 0 0.6 N +, 158° +0 1 21.3 W +, +59.4 m +, on stub (2, +USNM +1154144). + + + +Non– +type +material examined. + +Mamala Bay, south shore of Oahu Island, Hawaii, Barbers Point outfall, 5/94, station HB3R1, 21° +16 52.5 N +, 158° +0 1 30.0 W +, +68 m +(1), 01/94, station HB3R3, 21° +16 52.4 N +, 158° +0 1 29.5 W +, +68.9 m +(1). Sand Island outfall, +1/25/86 +, station IER3 (1), 01/99, station C5R3, 21° +16 53.4 N +, 157° +51 24.4 W +, +20.7 m +(2), 01/00, station E1R3, 21° +17 10.3 N +, 157° +55 33.1 W +, +101.8 m +(1), 01/02, station E1R1, 21° +17 10.6 N +, 157° +55 33.5 W +, +102.1 m +(1), 08/09, station C5AR1, 21° +16 53.5 N +, 157° +51 24.1 W +, +20.4 m +(1), 8/10, station E5R1, 21° +16 22.7 N +, 157° +51 40.9 W +, +101.5 m +(1 ovigerous female). Waianae outfall, 1/97, station ZWR3 (2). Mamala Bay, +ACE +project, station 6R1B, +498 m +(1), station 6R2B, +498 m +(1). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +complete, +1.2 mm +long, +0.4 mm +wide for 15 chaetigers; +paratypes +all completes, ranging from 0.8–2.0 mm long, +0.4–0.6 mm +wide for 15–19 chaetigers. Additional material examined all completes ranging from +0.6–2.1 mm +long, +0.4–0.6 mm +wide for 12–19 chaetigers. Body short, grub–like, wider on anterior end, slightly tapering posteriorly, rounded dorsally and flattened ventrally. Preserved specimens white to pale yellow, translucent. + + +Prostomium broadly truncate anteriorly, without eyes. Median antenna inflated basally, distally blunt, slightly shorter than lateral antenna; paired palps sub–equal in length to lateral antennae, slender; a pair of elongate papillae present between palps and lateral antennae, additional distinct digitiform papillae present on lateral border of peristomial region ( +Figs 1 +A; 2A–B). Peristomial cirri digitiform, posterior to lateral antennae and preceding chaetiger 1 ( +Fig. 1 +A). Proventricle four segments in length, extending from chaetiger 3 to chaetiger 6 ( +Fig. 1 +A). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Sphaerephesia mamalaensis + + +sp. nov. + +A, entire specimen in dorso–lateral view; B, macrotubercles and a papilla (at right); C, parapodium right chaetiger 3 showing 3 parapodial papillae; D, parapodium right chaetiger 12 showing 2 parapodial papillae; E, composite falcigers. + + + +Dorsal macrotubercles sessile, in four longitudinal rows, with a small button–shaped terminal and sessile papilla ( +Figs 1 +A–B; 2A; 3A–B); rounded on anterior segments, pear–shaped on posteriormost segments ( +Figs 1 +A; 2A, C). Microtubercles absent. Dorsal rounded papillae organized in 4–5 irregular longitudinal rows bounded by two macrotubercle rows ( +Figs 1 +A; 2A; 3A, C). Ventral papillae similar in size and shape to dorsal ones, more abundant on anterior end; papillae organized in 4 transversal rows per segment, each containing 2–10 papillae ( +Figs 2 +A; 4). Dorsal and ventral tegument with heart–shaped texture ( +Fig. 3 +C). + + +Parapodia uniramous, similar throughout; acicular lobes broadly rounded, prechaetal lobe conical, elongate, postchaetal lobe absent; ventral cirri conical, similar to prechaetal lobe, as long as the acicular lobes ( +Figs 1 +C–D; 3E). Parapodial papillae rounded, similar to body papillae, 2–3 per parapodial region ( +Figs 1 +C–D; 3E). Composite falcigers throughout; 8–10 composite falcigers per fascicle anteriorly, and 6–8 posteriorly; blades short, 8–10 µm in length, serrated, with falcate unidentate tips; shaft slender with fibrils peeling off ( +Figs 1 +E; 3F). + + +Pygidium with two ventro–lateral papillae and mid–ventral digitiform anal cirrus ( +Fig. 2 +C). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +SEM of + +Sphaerephesia mamalaensis + + +sp. nov. + +A, entire specimens in dorsal and ventral view; B, details from anterior end showing palps, median and intermediate antennae; C, posterior end with pygidium in ventral view. (int ant, intermediate antenna; med ant, median antenna; pyg, pygidium; an cir, anal cirrus). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Sphaerephesia mamalaensis + + +sp. nov. + +A, mid–body dorsal chaetigers showing arrangements of dorsal macrotubercles and papillae; B, a macrotubercle showing the terminal papilla; C, tegument with heart-shaped texture and a papilla in center; D, an ovigerous female with large eggs in the coelom; E, mid–body parapodium in ventral view, F, composite falcigers. (ter pap, terminal papilla, ven cir, ventral cirrus). + + + + +Remarks. +Table 1 summarizes the taxonomic characteristics of the seven species of + +Sphaerephesia + +taken from the original descriptions. + +Sphaerephesia mamalaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, differs from its congeners by the absence of microtubercles (present in + +S. longisetis + +and + +S. fauchaldi + +), relative length of palps and intermediate antennae (subequals in + +S. mamalaensis + +but distinct in + +S. chilensis + +and + +S. fauchaldi + +), and number of parapodial papillae ( +2–3 in + +S. mamalaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, +12 in + +S. similisetis + +, +7–8 in + +S. longisetis + +, +1 in + +S. chilensis + +and + +S. gesae + +, +8 in + +S. fauchaldi + +, and 1–2? in + +S. regularis + +). Composite falcigers have serrated blades only in + +S +. +mamalaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, and + +S. regularis + +, but the serrations are not easily seen at a magnification of +1000x +and the smooth blades described and illustrated for the other species might be serrated if viewed under the SEM. + + +The diagnosis of the genus is emended to include information about the presence and distribution of microtubercles and body papillae. The presence of microtubercles +sensu +Fauchald (1974) +seems to be rare in + +Sphaerephesia + +species and only + +Sphaerephesia longisetis + +has true microtubercles between the parapodia. Microtubercles in + +S. fauchaldi + +lack the basal collar but have an upper terminal papilla, being distinct from the rounded body papillae (Kudenov, 1987). + + +Papillae are present on any part of the body but are usually abundant on prostomium and ventral surface of the body ( +Fauchald, 1974 +). Prostomial and peristomial papillae are conical to digitiform and some that are elongated have been interpreted as a third pair of antennae ( + +S. chilensis + +, Table 1; see discussion in +Aguado & Rouse, 2006 +). Body papillae are usually spherical on the dorsal and ventral surface and spherical or digitiform on parapodial region. The arrangement of dorsal and ventral papillae is of specific value and should be investigated in detail when describing or redescribing species of + +Sphaerephesia + +. Dorsal papillae are organized in longitudinal rows bounded by rows of macrotubercles in + +S. longisetis + +, + +S. fauchaldi + +, + +S. gesae + +and + +S. mamalaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, while ventral papillae are organized in transversal rows replicated by segment as shown herein for + +S. mamalaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, (see +Fig. 4 +) and in + +S. gesae +( +Moreira & Parapar, 2011 +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Sphaerephesia mamalaensis + + +sp. nov. + +Schematic arrangement of ventral papillae for the last four segments showing four transversal rows per segment, each represented by a different color. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the +type +locality, Mamala Bay in the south shore of Oahu Island, Hawaii. + + + + +Distribution. +Off Honolulu, south shore of Oahu, Hawaii, northwestern Pacific Ocean, + +20.4 to +498 m + +. + + + + +Biology. +Specimens found in medium to fine sand bottoms in the zone of initial dilution of the Barbers Point outfall and at reference stations of the Sand Island, Barbers Point and Waianae outfalls. This species has been commonly found in low abundance in these regions with organic enrichment since the beginning of the monitoring in 1986 and they seem to be resilient to the sewage plume. This sphaerodorid was also collected from almost +500 m +depth off the south shore of Oahu during a study of harbor dredge disposal sites. These deeper localities have received dredge spoil sediments from Honolulu and Pearl Harbors over the last few decades and deposits of more than +30 cm +thickness cover relict natural sediments and reefs ( + +Hampton +et al. +1997 + +). + + +One female colleted on +August 2010 +was found with 11 large eggs in the coelom measuring about 70–90 µm in diameter ( +Fig. 3 +D). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/79/4F/20794F10A91BC52EFF13FC9CFBA6FB56.xml b/data/20/79/4F/20794F10A91BC52EFF13FC9CFBA6FB56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6028f35088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/79/4F/20794F10A91BC52EFF13FC9CFBA6FB56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A new species of Sphaerephesia (Polychaeta: Sphaerodoridae) from Mamala Bay, south shore of Oahu, Hawaii + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Wagner F. + + + +Author + +Bailey, Julie H. + + + +Author + +Brock, - + + + +Author + +Barrett, Brendan M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2903 + + +39 +47 + + + +journal article +46768 +10.5281/zenodo.204027 +0d8f2acb-049b-4289-a30c-bc52fc6e166e +1175-5326 +204027 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sphaerephesia +Fauchald, 1972 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Sphaerephesia longisetis +Fauchald, 1972 + + + + +Type +locality: + +off southern California and western +Mexico + + + + +Diagnosis (emended). +Short–bodied sphaerodorids with four rows of sessile dorsal macrotubercles with short terminal papillae; microtubercles present throughout the dorsum or between the parapodia or absent. Anterior end with a pair of palps (sometimes regarded as inferior lateral antennae), median and a pair of intermediate antennae. Papillae cylindrical or conical on the dorsum and/or ventrum. Chaetae all composite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7A/03/207A0332FFD74305FF0FFE081EEBFB95.xml b/data/20/7A/03/207A0332FFD74305FF0FFE081EEBFB95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18d8be575c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7A/03/207A0332FFD74305FF0FFE081EEBFB95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +Caridean prawn (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Dong'ao Island, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Qing-Hua + + + +Author + +Chen, Wen-Jian + + + +Author + +Guo, Zhao-Liang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +4399 + + +3 + + +315 +328 + + + +journal article +30443 +10.11646/zootaxa.4399.3.2 +b1e16a53-5007-4f56-ac45-926d4f729fbe +1175-5326 +1206662 +D4546501-A795-40D9-9809-4B32F2158EF0 + + + + + + + +Macrobrachium dongaoensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 7–9 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +. +Adult +male (FU, + +17–06–23–01 + +), tl: 79.0 mm, cl: +19.5 mm +, rl: 12.0 mm; +Dong’ao island +, +Zhuhai City +, +Guangdong Province +( +E 113°43'09" +, +N 22°01'08" +, al. + +22.4 m + +, stn.7), + +26 Jun 2017 + +, coll. +Z. L. Guo +, W. J. +Chen. + + + + +Paratypes +. +1 male +(FU, + +17–06–23–02 + +), tl: +73.7 mm +, cl: +19.3 mm +, rl: +10.5 mm +; 1 ovigerous female (FU, + +17– 06–23–03 + +), tl: 67.0 mm, cl: 18.0 mm, rl: 12.0 mm, data same as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rl is about 0.54–0.67 of cl, nearly straight, falling slightly short of anterior end of antennal scale, dorsal margin with 10–13 teeth, 4 or 5 (usually 4) teeth behind orbit, equally spaced, ventral margin with 1–3 teeth. Cephalothorax and abdomen smooth, without microspinules. Second pereiopods shorter than tl in both sexes, subequal in length in male, the right slightly longer, but equal in female; merus is about 1.1 times as long as ischium; carpus is 4.4–5.4 times as long as width, about 1.1–1.4 times as long as merus and almost same length of palm; palm is not inflated, 4.3–4.9 times as long as wide; the finger 0.69–0.78 times as long as palm, fingers without gape when crossed, the fixed finger with 2 teeth at proximal, moveable finger with 2 proximal teeth; all segments are covered with numerous spines particularly on dorsal and lateral surfaces. Eggs small, 0.33–0.42 X +0.37–0.44 mm +in diameter. + + + + + +Description. +Rostrum. + +( +Fig. 7a +) Rl is about 0.54–0.67 of cl, nearly straight, reaching to or slightly beyond end of scaphocerite, dorsal margin with 10–13 teeth, 4 or 5 (usually 4) teeth behind orbit, equally spaced, ventral margin with 1–3 teeth. + + +Carapace. +( +Fig. 7a +) Glabrous; antennal spine well developed; hepatic spine much smaller than antennal spine, situated backwardly, distinctly below level of antennal spine. + + +Antennule. +( +Fig. 7a +) with sharp stylocerite, reaching one–third basal segment of antennular peduncle; anterior margin of basal segment distinctly convex; second segment about 0.45 times as long as basal segment, about 0.81 time as long as distal segment. All segments with submarginal plumose setae. + + +Antenna. +( +Fig. 7a +) with scaphocerite large, rectangular, 3.4 times as long as wide, outer margin almost straight, ended with a strong spine, overreached by lamella. + +Third maxilliped with robust endopod, ischiomerus slightly bow-shaped, with rows of long simple setae on distal inner and outer margins; carpus about 0.75 times length of ischiomerus, with row of long simple setae on inner margin and sparse row of simple setae on outer margin; distal segment about 0.81 times penultimate segment, with long simple setae on inner margin; exopod reach distal end of ischiomerus, with plumose setae distally; basal with well developed oval lateral plate, two arthrobranchs, one rudimentary, obscured by the larger. + +First pereiopod. +( +Fig. 7b +) Slender, overreaching antennal scale by carpus, carpus 1.7–1.9 times as long as chela; fingers as long as palm. + + +Second pereiopod. +( +Fig. 7c, d +) Slightly shorter than the tl in both sexes, subequal in length in male, the right slightly larger, extending beyond antennal scale by 1/2 carpus, equal in female; the shape and segment ratios of the left and the right are similar; merus is about 1.1 times as long as ischium; carpus is 4.4–5.4 times as long as width, about 1.1–1.4 times as long as merus and almost same length of palm; palm is not inflated, 4.3–4.9 times as long as wide; the finger 0.69–0.78 times as long as palm, fingers without gape when crossed, the fixed finger with 2 teeth at proximal, moveable finger with 2 proximal teeth; all segments are covered with numerous spines particularly on dorsal and lateral surfaces. + + +Third pereiopod. +( +Fig. 7e +) Extending to end of third antennular peduncle segment by distal propodus; propodus 2.8–3.0 times as long as dactylus, with 5–7 spines on posterior margin, dactylus about 5.0 times as long as width, terminating in a claw. + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Macrobrachium dongaoensis + +, +new species +. a. cephalothorax and cephalic appendages, lateral view, holotype, male (FU, 17–06–23–01), cl: 19.5 mm; b. first pereiopod; c. second pereiopod; d. palm and fingers of second pereiopod; e.third pereiopod; f. fifth pereiopodd; g. posterior portion of telson. Scale: 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Macrobrachium dongaoensis + +, +new species +, live specimen, showing the characteristic colouration, a, male, dorsal viewand, cl. 19.3 mm; b, ovigerous female, lateral view, cl.18.0 mm. + + + +Fifth pereiopod. +( +Fig. 7f +) Extending to end of third antennular peduncle segment; propodus 3.4–4.3 times as long as dactylus, with 4 spines on posterior margin, dactylus about 5.3 times as long as width, terminating in a small claw. + +First pleopod of male with endopod of about half of exopod, slightly concave at inner margin, top rounded, without appendix interna. +Second pleopod with well developed appendix masculina, reaching middle of endopod, about twice as long as appendix interna with numerous stiff setae. +Abdomen glabrous; pleura of first three somites broadly rounded, pleura of somites 4 and 5 also rounded, but with almost rectangular posterolateral angle; sixth somite 1.2–1.4 times as long as fifth somite, about 0.40–0.43 times as long as telson. + +Telson. +( + +Fig. +7g + +) Smooth, about 0.62–0.72 times of cl, longer than sixth abdominal segment; dorsal surface with 2 pairs of stout movable spines; posterior margin tapers regularly to a sharp point with 2 pairs of posterior spines; numerous setae present between inner spines. + +Uropodal diaeresis with a spine, shorter than outer angle. + +Eggs small, 0.33–0.42 X +0.37–0.44 mm +in diameter. + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Macrobrachium dongaoensis + +, +new species +, type locality, stn. 7. + + + +Live coloration. +The live specimens ( +Fig. 8a, b +) are light green and translucent, uropod with numerous small reddish spots uropods; all segments of second pereiopods is brown, with one dark rings on outer posterior surface on merus and two dark rings on carpus, the palm have two longitudinal dark stripes near margins; first, third, fourth and fifth pereiopods transparent; eggs green ( +Fig. 8b +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after its distribution area, Dong’ao +Island +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Macrobrachium dongaoensis + + +superficially resembles + +M +. +inflatum + +Liang & Yan, +1985 + + +in having similar ratios of various segments of the second pereiopods and breeding female bears smaller sized numerous eggs. However, it can be distinguished from + +M +. +inflatum + +by its shorter rostrum (extending to end of third antennular peduncle segment versus beyond antennal scale; rl<cl versus rl=cl); the male second pereiopods are subequal (versus equal), the right slightly longer, the palm is not inflated (versus inflated) and 4.3–4.9 times (versus 3.5–3.6 times) as long as broad, the merus is distinctly longer than the ischium (versus shorter than the ischium), without a gape present when closed (versus with a distinct gape present). + + + + + +M. dongaoensis + +morphologically resembles + +M. heterorhynchos +Guo & He, 2008 + +, which was originally described also from +Guangdong Province +. It can be distinguished from + +M. heterorhynchos + +by the shorter (reaching to end of scphocerite versus one–third distal 1/3 of rostrum extending beyond scaphocerite) and non-sexually dimorphic rostrum (versus sexually dimorphic); the carpus of male second pereiopods is as long as palm (versus distinctly longer than the palm). + + + +M. Dongaoensis + +is also close to + +M +. +nipponense +(De Haan, 1849) + +. It can be distinguished from latter by characters of the male second pereopods. The second pereiopods of + +M. Dongaoensis + +are distinctly shorter than those of + +M +. +nipponense + +; the carpus is as long as palm (versus distinctly longer than the palm). and the finger without setae on cutting edge (versus covered with long dense setae). + + + + +Habitat. +The +type +specimens were collected from Dong’ao +Island +, Zhuhai City, +Guangdong Province +( +E 113°43'09" +, +N 22°01'08" +, al. +22.4 m +). This stream (Fig, 9) is biggest in Dong’ao +Island +, which with the width of about +4 m +, deepth about +0.5–0.8 m +, with beds of sand and gravel patches between large boulders, and with full of bank vegetation and spirogyras. It is a moderately fast stream, flows into the sea. It is found together with + +Caridina serrata +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality in +Guangdong Province +, southern +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7A/03/207A0332FFDB4301FF0FFF51195BFF35.xml b/data/20/7A/03/207A0332FFDB4301FF0FFF51195BFF35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ae65ae3127 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7A/03/207A0332FFDB4301FF0FFF51195BFF35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Caridean prawn (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Dong'ao Island, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Qing-Hua + + + +Author + +Chen, Wen-Jian + + + +Author + +Guo, Zhao-Liang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +4399 + + +3 + + +315 +328 + + + +journal article +30443 +10.11646/zootaxa.4399.3.2 +b1e16a53-5007-4f56-ac45-926d4f729fbe +1175-5326 +1206662 +D4546501-A795-40D9-9809-4B32F2158EF0 + + + + + + + +Caridina zhujiangensis +, + +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 4–6 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype, adult female (FU, +14–08–23–01 +), + +tl +30.5 mm +, cl +8.7 mm +, rl +1.2 mm +, near the +Resort Hotel +, Dong'ao +Island +, +Guangdong Province +( +E 113°42'03" +, +N 22°01'06" +, al. + +19 m + +, stn.4), + +23 August 2014 + +, coll. Z. L. Guo. +Paratypes +: +4 males +(FU, + +14–08–23–02 to 05 + +) + +, + +11 females +(FU, + +14–08–23–06 + +to 15), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum short, extending to end of first segment of antennular peduncle, unarmed dorsal but ventral margin bearing 1 teeth. Endopod of the first male pleopod is sub-rectangular, slightly wider proximally, distal margin broadly rounded, inner margin slightly concave, outer margin slightly convex; appendix interna well developed, arising from distal 1/3 of endopod, just reaching beyond tip of endopod. Appendix masculina rodshaped, reaching about 0.67 times length of endopod, inner margin and distally bearing numerous stout spines; appendix interna reaching about half length of appendix masculina. + + + + +Description. +Body: slender and sub-cylindrical, males up to +23.5 mm +tl, females up to +30.5 mm +tl. + + +Rostrum +. ( +Fig. 4a +) Short and narrow, only 0.15–0.19 of cl, usually reaching end of eye to the end of first antennular segment; curving downwards; dorsal border without tooth; ventral border with 0-5 tooth (usually 0); lateral carina dividing rostrum into two unequal parts, continuing posteriorly to orbital margin. + + +Eyes. +( +Fig. 4a +) Small, on short ocular peduncle, cornea globular, well developed. + + +Carapace +. ( +Fig. 4a +) Smooth, glabrous; lower orbital angle indistinct; pterygostomian margin rounded, slightly produced forward; pterygostomian spine absent. Antennal spine pointed sharply and placed below orbital angle, long and strong. + + +Antennule. +( +Fig. 4a, b +) Peduncle reaching beyond scaphocerite; stylocerite about 0.70–0.72 times as long as proximal segment; second segment about 0.48–0.56 times as long as proximal segment, about 1.0–1.2 time as long as distal segment; all segments with sub-marginal plumose setae. + + +Antenna. +( +Fig. 4a, c +) Peduncle about 0.51–0.64 times as long as scaphocerite; scaphocerite length about 2.9– 3.6 times width, outer margin straight, asetose, ending in a strong sub-apical spine, inner and anterior margins with long plumose setae. + + +Mandible. +( +Fig. 4d +) Without palp; left incisor process with 3 sharp teeth; medially 2 groups of setae; molar process ridged. + + +Maxillula. +( +Fig. 4e +) Lower lacinia broadly rounded; upper lacinia broadly elongate, medial edge stright, with several rows of strong spinules; palp simple, slightly expanded distally, with 2 long simple setae, upper, middle and lower endite with simple marginal and sub-marginal setae. + + +Maxilla. +( + +Fig. +4g + +) Scaphognathite tapers posteriorly, distally with regular row of long plumose setae and short marginal plumose setae continuing down proximal triangular process, furnished with numerous long plumose setae, the latter with prominent basal dilation; upper and middle endite with marginal simple, denticulate and submarginal simple setae, distally with plumose setae; lower endite with long simple marginal setae; palp shorter than the cleft of upper endite, wider proximally than distally. + + +First maxilliped. +( +Fig. 4f +) Palp broadly triangular ending in fringe-like tip and with terminal plumose setae; caridean lobe broad; exopodal flagellum well developoed; ultimate and penultimate segments of endopod indistinctly divided; medial and distal margins of ultimate segment with marginal and sub-marginal rows of simple, denticulate and plumose setae; penultimate segments with marginal long plumose setae. + + +Second maxilliped. +( +Fig. 4h +) Ultimate and penultimate segments of endopod indistinctly divided; inner margin of ultimate, penultimate and basal segments with long plumose setae; exopod long. + + +Third maxilliped. +( + +Fig. +4i + +) Reaches to end of second antennular peduncle segment, endopod three-segmented, length of penultimate segment about 0.87–0.92 times as long a basal segment; distal segment about 0.88–0.95 times as long as penultimate segment, ending in a large claw-like spine surrounded by simple setae, preceded by about 5–8 spines on distal third of posterior margin, proximally a clump of long and short simple, serrate setae; exopod reaches to about 0.45 times of second segment of endopod, distal margin with long plumose setae. + +Branchial formula typical for genus. + +First pereiopod. +( +Fig. 4j +) Reaches end of eyes; chela 2.0–2.2 times as long as wide, about1.3–1.8 times length of carpus; movable finger 2.2–2.8 times as long as wide, 0.54–1.09 times length of palm; carpus excavated distodorsally, 1.2–1.5 times as long as wide, about 0.83–0.92 times length of merus. + + +Second pereiopod. +( +Fig. 4k +) Reaches about end of second antennular peduncle segment, more slender and longer than first pereiopod; chela about 1.9–2.5 times as long as wide; about 0.70–0.92 times length of carpus, movable finger 3.9–4.1 times as long as wide and 1.2–1.4 times length of palm; setal brushes well developed; carpus 4.1–4.7 times as long as wide, slightly excavated distally, about same length of merus. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Caridina zhujiangensis + +, +new species +. a. cephalothorax, holotype, female (FU, 14–08–23–01), tl 30.5 mm, cl 8.7 mm; b. antennular; c. antenna; d. mandible; e. maxillula; f. first maxilliped; g. maxilla; h. second maxilliped; i. third maxilliped; j. first pereiopod, k. second pereiopod. b-n: paratype, male, cl 5.8 mm (FU, 14–08–23–02). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Caridina zhujiangensis + +, +new species +. a. third pereiopod; b. dactylus of the third pereiopod; c. fifth pereiopod; d. dactylus of the fifth pereiopod, e. first pleopod of the male; f. second pleopod of the male; g. posterior portion; h. diaeresis of the telson. b-n: paratype, male, cl 5.8 mm (FU, 14–08–23–02). + + + +Third pereiopod. +( +Fig. 5a, b +) 1/4 distal propodus reaches beyond end of scaphocerite; dactylus 2.8–3.7 times as long as wide, ending in prominent claw-like spine surrounded by simple setae, behind which bears 4–6 spines; propodus 3.4–4.2 times length of dactylus, bearing numerous thin spines on posterior margin plus a few of thin spines on the anterior and lateral margin, about 7.1–8.9 times as long as wide; carpus about 0.67–0.82 times length of propodus; merus 1.7–1.9 times as long as carpus, longer and broader than propodus, with about 2–3 strong spines on the posterior lateral margin. + + +Fourth pereiopod. +Reaches middle of second segment of antennular peduncle, proportion and spination similar to third pereiopod. + + +Fifth pereiopod. +( +Fig. 5c, d +) Reaches end of second segment of antennular peduncle; dactylus 2.3–3.9 times as long as wide, ending in claw-like spine surrounded by simple setae, behind which bears comb-like row of 45–48 spines on posterior margin; propodus 3.9–4.1 times length of dactylus, bears numerous thin spines on posterior margin, about 8.9–10.9 times as long as wide; carpus 0.58–0.85 times as long as propodus; merus 1.4–1.6 times as long as carpus, with 2–3 strong spines on posterior margin. + + +First pleopod. +( +Fig. 5e +) Endopod in male is rectangular, wider proximally, about 0.45 times length of exopod, 2.5 times proximal width, tip broadly rounded, inner margin bearing nearly equal spines, outer margin and tip bearing numerous nearly equal long plumose setae, basal part of outer margin with marginal simple setae; appendix interna well developed, arising from distal 1/3 of endopod, slightly longer than width of endopod, reaching beyond end of endopod, distally with numerous cincinuli. + + +Second pleopod. +( +Fig. 5f +) Appendix masculina rod-shaped, reaching about 0.66 times length of endopod, inner margin and tip bearing two rows of stout spines; appendix interna reaching about 0.63 times length of appendix masculina, longer than width of appendix masculina, distally with many cincinuli. + + +Telson. +( + +Fig. +5g + +) 0.66–0.81 times cl, distinctly longer than sixth abdominal segment, tapering posterior, ending in rounded margin, dorsal surface with 5–6 pairs of stout movable spines including the pair at poster lateral angles; posterior margin with 4 pairs of nearly equal long intermedial plumose setae. Exopodite of the uropod bears a series of 18–20 stout spines along the diaeresis ( +Fig. 5h +). + + +Eggs size. +0.22–0.27 x +0.35–0.39 mm +in diameter. + + +Colouration. +When alive, body is green-brown colour and translucent, the dorsal carapace is darker than the lateral carapace, and the body are dispersed with orange spots ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Caridina zhujiangensis + +, +new species +, live specmen, showing the characteristic colouration, male, cl. 8.5 mm. + + + +Habitat. +The +type +specimens were collected from a small pool, near the Resort Hotel, Dong’ao +Island +, +Guangdong Province +( +E 113°42'03" +, +N 22°01'06" +, al. +19 m +). The pool with rocky bed, is about +1 m +² and about +0.1 m +in depth, and the water is clear and flowing, the shrimps live under the stones. + + + + +Etymology. +As Pearl river is also called “Zhujiang”, the longest river within +Guangdong +province’s boundary, and the Dong’ao island is locates the mouth of Pearl river. The new species is named after its distributional area, the Zhujiang. + + + + +Remarks. + +Caridina zhujiangnensis + +is most similar to + +C. +typus + + +Milne-Edwards, +1837 + +in the shape of appendix masculina of male second pleopod and same egg size. It can be distinguished from + +C. +typus + +by shorter rostrum (reaching the end of eye versus reaching the end of second antennular segment); the longer appendix interna of endopod of male pleopod (arising from distal 1/3 of inner endopod and slightly longer than width of endopod versus arising form distally and distinct shorter than proximal width in + +C. +typus + +); the broader carpus of second pereiopod (carpus 4.09–4.64 times of width verus 5.4 times); the dactylus of fifth pereiopod bears less spines (bears comb-like row of 45–48 spines versus 100); the shorter appendix interna of male second pleopod (reaching about to half length of appendix masculina versus reaching about to 0.9 times). + + + + +Distribution. +Guangdon Province, southern +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7A/03/207A0332FFDE430AFF0FF99B1F0AFBDD.xml b/data/20/7A/03/207A0332FFDE430AFF0FF99B1F0AFBDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c12ab46b59a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7A/03/207A0332FFDE430AFF0FF99B1F0AFBDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Caridean prawn (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Dong'ao Island, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Qing-Hua + + + +Author + +Chen, Wen-Jian + + + +Author + +Guo, Zhao-Liang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +4399 + + +3 + + +315 +328 + + + +journal article +30443 +10.11646/zootaxa.4399.3.2 +b1e16a53-5007-4f56-ac45-926d4f729fbe +1175-5326 +1206662 +D4546501-A795-40D9-9809-4B32F2158EF0 + + + + + + + +Caridina serrata +Stimposon,1860 + + + + +(Figs. 2,3) + + + + + +Caridina serrata +Stimposon, 1860: 29 + +[type locality: Hong Kong, southwest China]. + +Caridina serrata + +Ortmann, 1894 +: 406 + + +; + +Bouvier, 1905 +: 76 + +;1925: 258, fig. 593; + +Kemp, 1918 +: 289 + +, fig. 12; + +Cai & Ng, 1999 +: 1605 + +, figs. 2, 3; + +Liang, 2004 +: 173 + +, fig. 83. + + + + + + +Material examined. +17 females +(CL: +3.3–6.7 mm +), 3 ovigerous females (CL: +3.9–5.7 mm +), +17 males +(CL: +2.8–5.3 mm +), a small spring near the medical clinic of +Dong’ao Village +( +E 113°42'26" +, +N 22°01'12" +, al. + +8.4 m + +, stn.1), + +23 August 2014 + +, coll. +Z. L. Guo + +; 10 females (CL: +3.4–6.6 mm +), 2 ovigerous (CL: +3.7–5.7 mm +), 7 males (CL: +2.9–5.6 mm +), same site, +26 June 2017 +, coll. Z. L. Guo, W. + +J. Chen. +12 females +(CL: +3.5–6.8 mm +), 2 ovigerous (CL: +3.5–5.8 mm +), +8 males +(CL: +3.2–5.9 mm +), a small springs near +Paifang of Dong’ao Village +( +E 113°42'21" +, +N 22°01'02" +, al. + + + +29.4 m +, stn. 2), coll. +23 August 2014 +. Z. L. Guo, 5 females (CL: +3.1–6.9 mm +), 3 males (CL: +3.1–4.9 mm +), same site, +26 June 2017 +, coll. Z.L.Guo, W. J. Chen. 10 females (CL: +3.1–6.9 mm +), 17 males (CL: +2.9–5.9 mm +), a small springs near Qiuziquan (E 113°42'18", N 22°01'23", al. +121.9 m +, stn. 3), +26 June 2017 +, coll. Z. L. Guo, W. J. Chen. 6 females (CL: +3.2–5.9 mm +), 3 males (CL: +2.5–4.8 mm +), a small springs near Dieshi (E 113°42'41", N 22°00'46", al. +51.6 m +, stn.5), +26 June 2017 +,coll. Z. L. Guo, W. J. Chen. 7 females (CL: +3.4–5.5 mm +), 1 ovigerous (CL: +3.5 mm +), 3 males (CL: +2.5–4.3 mm +), a small springs near Dieshi (E 113°43'01", N 22°00'58", al. +34.4 m +, stn. 6), +26 June 2017 +, coll. Leg. Z. L. Guo, W. J. Chen. 11 females (CL: +3.6–7.1 mm +), 2 males (CL: +3.5–4.5 mm +), a small springs near Dieshi (E 113°43'09", N 22°01'08", al. +22.4 m +, stn.7), +26 June 2017 +, coll. Z. L. Guo, W. J. Chen. 6 females (CL:3.0– +5.6 mm +), 3 males (CL: +3.7–4.8 mm +), a small springs near Dieshi (E 113°43'09", N 22°01'12", al. +31.8 m +, stn. 8), +26 June 2017 +, coll. Z. L. Guo, W. J. Chen. 8 females (CL: +3.3–6.2 mm +), a small springs near Tongchen (E 113°42'54", N 22°01'39", al. +10 m +, stn. 9), +26 June 2017 +, coll. Z. L. Guo, W. J. Chen. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Caridina serrata + +, cephalothorax, a. male cl 18.04 mm, stn.1; b. male cl 18.98 mm, stn. 3; c. male cl 23.27 mm, stn. 5; d. male first pleopod, stn. 2; e. appendix masculina and endopod of male second pleopod, stn. 2. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum short, straight or slightly curved downwards, reaching the end of eye to the end of second segment of antennular peduncle. The rostral formular: 0-5+6-12/0-3. The stylocerite long, reaching the middle of second segment of antennular peduncle. Endopod of the first male pleopod is rectangular, slightly wider proximally, distal margin broadly rounded, inner margin slightly concave, outer margin slightly convex; appendix interna well developed, arising from distal 1/4 of endopod, reaching beyond tip of endopod ( +Fig.2.d +). Appendix masculina rod-shaped, inner margin and distally bearing numerous stout spines; appendix interna reaching about half length of appendix masculina ( +Fig. 2. e +). Eggs 0.5-0.7 x 0.9-1.0 mm in diameter. + + + + +Remarks. +Cai & Ng (1999) +provided a thorough redescription and figures of this species based on specimens from +Hong Kong +and a +neotype +was designated for + +C. serrata +. + +They stated that + +C. serrata + +only occours on +Hong Kong +. However, +Liang (2004) +reported that this species also occurs in Chaqiao, Zhongshan City, +Guangdong Province +. + + +An examination the specimens of eight sites from Dong’ao +Island +showed that agree well description of + +C. serrata + +( +Cai & Ng,1999 +; +Liang, 2004 +), particularly the long stylocerite, the shape of the male first endopod and the appendix masculina of the male second pleopod. There is considerable variation in rostral features, most of specimens are typical rostrum as the description ( +Cai & Ng,1999 +; +Liang, 2004 +), that the rostrum reaches the end of the first segment of the antennular peduncle, some specimens are have the short rostrum that only reaches the end of the eye, also some specimens have the long rostrum that reaches the end of the second segment of the antennular peduncle ( +Fig.2. a, b, c +). + + +Habitat. + +Caridina serrata + +is commonly found in pools of very small streamlets, the water is clear and flowing. It have well adaptad and high fecundity, so it is widely distributed everywhere of the island. + + + + +Colouration. +The live shrimp show green-brown colouration and translucent; the blue spots are dispersed on the carapace; the abdomen is light, there is a blue band on the tergum of the third abdominal segment, extending to pleuron, and an irregular blue band on the fourth and the fifth abdominal segments; the tail is orange colour ( +Fig.3 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +China +( +Hong Kong +, Zhuhai City and Zhongshan City of +Guangdong +Provinces). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7A/87/207A87A2551BFFB3DED08430FD87F945.xml b/data/20/7A/87/207A87A2551BFFB3DED08430FD87F945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34958b5c410 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7A/87/207A87A2551BFFB3DED08430FD87F945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +A Scanning Electron Microscopy Study Of The Epiprocts Of Western North American Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae) + + + +Author + +Nye, Kelly C. + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2010 + +6 + + +18 + + +248 +255 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760011 +a15310ca-751f-4aeb-8a91-8fb017cf6347 +1854-0392 +4760011 + + + + + + + +Sweltsa pacifica +(Banks) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7-12 +) + + + + + + + +Chloroperla pacifica +Banks, 1895:313 + + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +♀ +(Museum of Comparative Zoology), +Washington +, +Skokomish River + + + + + + + + +Alloperla spatulata +Needham & Claassen, 1925:120 + + +. +Holotype +♂ +(Cornell University), +California +, San Antonio Canyon near Claremont, Synonymy by + +Ricker, 1952:182 + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CALIFORNIA + +: + +Calaveras Co +. + +, +Jesus Maria Creek +, near +North Calaveras River +, +Mokelumne Hill +, + +7 May 1987 + +, +R + +. Bottorff, A. Knight, +1♂ +, +1♀ +(RB). + + +Nevada +Co + +., +Prosser Creek +, +Hwy +89, + +24 June 2009 + +, +B. Stark +, C. +R +. +Nelson, K +. +Nye, A +. +Harrison +, +2♂ +, +3♀ +( +BPS +). + + + +Placer Co. +: + +Truckee River +, +Hwy +89, 1 mile +south of +Truckee +, + +19 June 1985 + +, +R +.W. +Baumann +, C. +R +. +Nelson, M +. Whiting, +15♂ +, +15♀ +( +MLBM +). + + +Truckee River +, +Hwy +89, +Goose Meadow Campground +, + +22 June 2009 + +, +B. Stark +, +K. Nye +, +A. Harrison +, +14♂ +, +7♀ +( +BPS +). + + + +Plumas Co. +: + +Little Last Chance Creek +, above +Chilcoot Campground +, + +7 June 2004 + +, +B. Stark +, +R +. +W. Baumann +, +2♂ +, +4♀ +( +BPS +). + + + +Riverside Co. +: + +Stone Creek +, below +Pine Cove +, +San Jacinto Mountains +, + +21 June 1977 + +, +R +. +W. Baumann +, C. +Hogue +, +1♂ +, +3♀ +( +MLBM +). + + + +Sierra Co. + +: +Little Truckee River +, +Hwy +89, 14 mi +north of +Truckee +, + +21 June 2009 + +, +B. Stark +, +K. Nye +, +A. Harrison +, +1♂ +( +BPS +) + +. + + +OREGON + +: + +Lincoln Co. +: + +Siletz River +, +Moonshine Park +, + +1 June 2000 + +, +B. Stark +, +I. Sivec +, +M. Zúñiga +, +1♂ +( +BPS +) + +. + + +WASHINGTON + +: + +Chelan Co. +: + +seep at +Nason Creek +, above +White Pine Campground +, + +16 June 2004 + +, +B. Stark +, +R + +. + +W. +Baumann +, +2♂ +, +2♀ +( +BPS +) + +. + + + + +Male epiproct. +Dorsal length ca. +490-530 µm +, basal width ca. +137-157 µm +, greatest width ca. +235-265 µm +. Epiproct dorsoventrally flattened, broad basally becoming gradually wider, then abruptly widened into subtriangular apex terminating in small nipplelike point ( +Figs. 7-10 +); dorsum concave, apex slightly upturned. Dorsal surface bearing dense pile of short, multifilament setae except for glabrous margin around subapical triangular region ( +Figs. 10-11 +); ventral surface glabrous. + + + +Figs. 7-12. + +Sweltsa pacifica + +. 7. Epiproct, dorsal aspect. 8. Epiproct, dorsal aspect. 9. Epiproct apex, anterior aspect. 10. Epiproct apex, dorsal aspect. 11. Epiproct surface detail. 12. Process of tergum 8, anterior aspect. (Figs. 7, 9, 11 = California, Sierra Co., Little Truckee River; Figs. 8, 10, 12 = California, Placer Co., Truckee River). + + + +Dorsal process. +Located on tergum 8, some specimens bear slightly elevated ridge on tergum 9. Total width ca. +90-120 µm +, median notch shallow, V-shaped. Process broad basally, lateral margins angled sharply to apex of projections ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Comments. +Banks (1895) +original description of this species is based primarily on pigment pattern and wing venation, no figures are given. +Needham & Claassen (1925) +include the first figures of the male (Plate 22, +Fig. 2 +) and provide a figure of the male + +Alloperla spatulata + +(Plate 21, +Fig. 14 +), now considered a synonym of + +S. pacifica + +. The latter figure shows the dorsal aspect of the epiproct much more accurately than does the former, but other authors (e.g. +Jewett 1959 +) have selected the less accurate figures for reproduction. +Stewart & Oswood (2006) +study prepared new figures which show the two dorsal processes, however the epiproct shape in their +Fig. +7.94 shows a constriction not found in our specimens. One reviewer checked additional + +S. pacifica + +specimens from +California, Oregon and Washington +and noted an apparent constriction for specimens in which the epiproct is closely appressed to the cowl, however, on closer inspection, no actual constriction occurred in these specimens. Specimens from the +Stewart & Oswood (2006) +should be re-examined for the presence of this epiproct feature. + + +The broad and dorsoventrally flattened epiproct of this species is more similar to that of + +S. oregonensis + +than to + +S. resima + +or + +S. townesi +. + +However, significant differences including the presence of an apical nipple-like structure, an extensive apical glabrous area, and the absence of a mesal constriction in our + +S. pacifica + +specimens, suggest + +S. oregonensis + +and + +S. pacifica + +are not so closely related as to be placed together in a single species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7A/87/207A87A2551BFFB5DC338796FB48FDD6.xml b/data/20/7A/87/207A87A2551BFFB5DC338796FB48FDD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50bd3d90eb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7A/87/207A87A2551BFFB5DC338796FB48FDD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +A Scanning Electron Microscopy Study Of The Epiprocts Of Western North American Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae) + + + +Author + +Nye, Kelly C. + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2010 + +6 + + +18 + + +248 +255 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760011 +a15310ca-751f-4aeb-8a91-8fb017cf6347 +1854-0392 +4760011 + + + + + + + +Sweltsa oregonensis +(Frison) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-6 +) + + + + + + + +Alloperla oregonensis +Frison, 1935:332 + + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +(Illinois Natural History Survey), +Oregon +, [ +Clackamas Co. +], +Salmon River, near Welches, Mt. Hood National Forest + + + + +Material examined. + +OREGON +: +Deschutes Co +.: Deschutes River, Deschutes Bridge Campground, +11 June 2004 +, B. Stark, +R +.W. Baumann, +6♂ +, +8♀ +( +BPS +). + + + +Lincoln Co +.: Siletz River, Moonshine Park, +1 June 2000 +, B. Stark, I. Sivec, M. Zúñiga, +6♂ +( +BPS +). + + +Marion Co +.: North Santiam River, Hwy +22, 3 miles +above Idanhas, +3 June 2000 +, B. Stark, I. Sivec, M. Zúñiga, +2♂ +( +BPS +). + + +Tillamook Co +.: Three Rivers, Castle Rock, Hwy 22, +1 June 2000 +, B. Stark, I. Sivec, M. Zúñiga, +1♂ +( +BPS +). + + + +WASHINGTON + +: +Clallam Co +.: Soleduck River, Hwy 101, +18 June 1967 +, +R +.W. Baumann, +1♂ +, +3♀ +( +MLBM +). + + +Skamania Co.: +Wind River, Paradise Creek Campground, Hwy 30, +14 June 2004 +, B. Stark, +R +.W. Baumann, +4♂ +, +4♀ +( +BPS +). + + + + + +Male epiproct. +Dorsal length ca. +505-510 µm +, basal width ca. +395-409 µm +, width at subapical constriction point ca. +256-263 µm +. Somewhat spatulate in shape, broad at base ( +Figs. 1-2 +), dorsoventrally flattened, with slightly depressed concavity on dorsal surface, constricted beyond midlength, and usually broadly rounded or upturned at tip. Dorsal surface, except for narrow rim, bearing dense pile of short, setae ( +Figs. 3-4 +); setae appear comb-like with several filaments arising in a common grouping; ventral surface glabrous, at least near tip. + + +Dorsal process. +Located on tergum 9. Total width ca. +300-341 µm +, median notch ca. +88-93 µm +wide. Process bilobed, lateral lobes truncate to slightly rounded, each ca. +105-124 µm +wide, extending above a median U-shaped notch. Dorsal surface smooth on anterior margin but eroded posteriorly ( +Figs. 5-6 +). + + + + +Comments. +Frison (1935) +mentioned the spatulate shape of the epiproct and the mesal cleft of the dorsal process and both +Ricker (1943) +and +Jewett (1959) +used the dorsal concavity on the epiproct as an important key character for this species. In their key to + +Sweltsa +species + +, +Stewart & Oswood (2006) +note the epiproct shape is broadest basally and upturned and broadly rounded at the tip. The only previous original figures for the epiproct of this species are those in +Frison (1935) +and +Stewart & Oswood (2006) +; those in +Frison (1935) +were reproduced in +Jewett (1959) +. Additional comments given below compare this species with + +S. pacifica +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7A/87/207A87A2551DFFB0DED685DFFD21FBE8.xml b/data/20/7A/87/207A87A2551DFFB0DED685DFFD21FBE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6222374559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7A/87/207A87A2551DFFB0DED685DFFD21FBE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +A Scanning Electron Microscopy Study Of The Epiprocts Of Western North American Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae) + + + +Author + +Nye, Kelly C. + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2010 + +6 + + +18 + + +248 +255 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760011 +a15310ca-751f-4aeb-8a91-8fb017cf6347 +1854-0392 +4760011 + + + + + + + +Sweltsa townesi +(Ricker) + + + + + + + + + + +Alloperla +( +Sweltsa +) +townesi +Ricker, 1952:184 + + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +(Illinois Natural History Survey), +California +, [ +Tuolumne Co. +], +Dardanelle + + + + + + + + +Sweltsa townesi +: +Lee & Baumann, 2010:35 + + +. Redescription with SEM + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CALIFORNIA + +: + +Alpine Co. +: + +West Carson River +, + +12 July 1995 + +, +R +. +Bottorff +, +1♂ +( +BPS +) + +. + + +El Dorado Co. +: + +Truckee River +, +Hwy +50, + +13 July 1995 + +, +R +. +Bottorff +, +2♂ +( +BPS +) + +. + + +Nevada +Co. +: + +Sagehen Creek +, +Sagehen Biological Station +, + +19 June 1985 + +, +B. Stark +, +16♂ +, +9♀ +( +BPS +) + +. + + +Placer Co. +: + +Truckee River +, +Hwy +89, +Goose Meadow Campground +, + +22 June 2009 + +, +B. Stark +, +K. Nye +, +A. Harrison +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +BPS +) + +. + + +Plumas Co. +: + +Graeagle Creek +, +Graeagle +, + +5 July 1979 + +, +B. Stark +, +K.W. Stewart +, +1♂ +, +3♀ +( +BPS +) + +. + + +Sierra Co. +: + +Big Spring +, +Hwy +49, near +Bassetts +, + +21 June 2009 + +, +B. Stark +, +K. Nye +, +A. Harrison +, +1♂ +, +3♀ +( +BPS +) + +. + +Dark Canyon Creek +, +Lemon Canyon Road +, + +21 June 2009 + +, +B. Stark +, +K. Nye +, A. +Harrison +, +2♂ +, +3♀ +( +BPS +) + +. + +Cold Creek +, + +1 mile +south Cold Creek Campground + +, + +5 July 1979 + +, +B. Stark +, +K.W. Stewart +, +2♂ +( +BPS +) + +. + + +NEVADA + +: + +Washoe Co. +: + +small stream from +Marletta Lake +, +Hwy +28, + +24 June 2009 + +, +B. Stark +, C. +R +. +Nelson, K +. +Nye, A +. +Harrison +, +9♂ +, +7♀ +( +BPS +) + +. + +Galena Creek +, +Galena Creek +Park, + +24 June 2009 + +, +B. Stark +, C. +R +. +Nelson, K +. +Nye, A +. +Harrison +, +3♂ +, +16♀ +( +BPS +) + +. + + + + +Figs. 13-18. + +Sweltsa resima + +. 13. Epiproct, dorsal aspect. 14. Epiproct apex, dorsal aspect. 15. Epiproct, anterior aspect. 16. Epiproct, anterior aspect. 17. Epiproct surface detail. 18. Process of tergum 9, anterior aspect. (California, Inyo Co., Division Creek). + + + + +Figs. 19-24. + +Sweltsa townesi + +. 19. Epiproct, dorsal aspect. 20. Epiproct, dorsal aspect. 21. Epiproct apex, dorsal aspect. 22. Epiproct apex, anterior aspect. 23. Epiproct surface detail. 24. Process of tergum 9, anterior aspect. (Figs. 19, 21, 22, 23 = California, Nevada Co., Sagehen Creek; Figs. 20, 24 = Nevada, Washoe Co., stream from Marletta Lake). + + + + +Male epiproct. +Total length ca. +500-530 µm +, basal width ca. +125-150 µm +, greatest width ca. +245-250 µm +. Epiproct saggitate in dorsal aspect with thick tip slightly upturned and bearing narrow groove which extends from base to ca. +90-110 µm +from apex ( +Figs. 19-22 +). Dorsal surface bearing short, multifilament setae ( +Fig. 23 +); ventral surface glabrous. + + +Dorsal process. +Located on tergum 9. Total width ca. +160-180 µm +, median notch shallow with truncate floor, notch width ca. +80-90 µm +. Lobes of process triangular in outline ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + + +Comments. +The epiproct and dorsal process were illustrated by +Ricker (1952) +. +Surdick (1995) +presented dorsal, dorsolateral and fully lateral outlines of this structure. More recently +Lee & Baumann (2010) +included five SEM images of the + +S. townesi + +epiproct in their redescription of that species. +Surdick (1995) +considered + +S. townesi + +and + +S. resima + +as sister species but data from the description and placement of + +S. salix + +in this group suggest + +S. townesi + +and + +S. salix + +are the more closely related pair ( +Lee & Baumann 2010 +). Unfortunately, no support for either of these hypotheses is available from our limited study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7A/87/207A87A2551DFFB3DC50808EFAC4FCB9.xml b/data/20/7A/87/207A87A2551DFFB3DC50808EFAC4FCB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0036f6d2d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7A/87/207A87A2551DFFB3DC50808EFAC4FCB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A Scanning Electron Microscopy Study Of The Epiprocts Of Western North American Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae) + + + +Author + +Nye, Kelly C. + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2010 + +6 + + +18 + + +248 +255 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760011 +a15310ca-751f-4aeb-8a91-8fb017cf6347 +1854-0392 +4760011 + + + + + + + +Sweltsa resima +Surdick + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13-18 +) + + + + + + + +Sweltsa resima +Surdick, 1995:161 + + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +( +United States +National Museum), +California +, +Inyo Co. +, +Whitney Portal + + + +Material examined. + + +CALIFORNIA + +: + +Inyo Co. +: + +Division Creek +, north of +Independence +, + +7 June 1986 + +, +D. Giuliani +, +2♂ +, +2♀ +( +MLBM +) + +. + +Lone Pine Creek +, +Whitney Portal +, +36.34° N +, +118.14° W +, + +28 July 2005 + +, +E. Drake +, +8♂ +, +2♀ +( +KWS +) + +. + + + + +Male epiproct. +Total length ca. +600-654 µm +, basal width ca. +230-260 µm +, greatest width ca. +400-430 µm +. Epiproct somewhat saggitate in outline with upturned tip and broad apically expanded mesal groove ( +Figs. 13-16 +). Dorsal surface bearing dense pile of short, multifilament setae ( +Fig. 17 +); ventral surface glabrous. + + +Dorsal process. +Located on tergum 9. Total width ca. +180-190 µm +, median notch shallow, ca. +100-140 µm +wide. Process broadly bilobed ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + +Comments. +Surdick (1995) +provides excellent illustrations of the epiproct of this species. Additional comments are given below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7B/87/207B87C2D56FFF8CC46EFA3CFCA6FE14.xml b/data/20/7B/87/207B87C2D56FFF8CC46EFA3CFCA6FE14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43f301986c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7B/87/207B87C2D56FFF8CC46EFA3CFCA6FE14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of the flea beetle Altica ivlievi L. Medvedev, 1968 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) + + + +Author + +Sergeev, М. Е. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-07-31 + + +478 + + +31 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.478.4 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.478.4 +2713-2196 +EE83134A-93F3-45B3-92C4-837D63BF9CBF + + + + + + +Genus + +Altica +Geofroy, 1762 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Chrysomela oleracea +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, by subsequent designation of Latreille, 1810. + + + + +REMARKS. According to Opinion 1754 of the +ICZN +(1994) the author of the genus + +Altica + +is Geoffrey, and the date is 1762. It is a widespread genus of the tribe +Alticini Newman, 1835 +. The genus includes more than 300 species in the World, and about 80 species in the Palearctic (Konstantinov & Vanderberg, 1996; +Döberl, 2010 +), 13 species in the Russian Far East ( +Korotyaev & Medvedev, 1980 +; +Medvedev, 1992 +; + +Lopatin +et al +., 2004 + +; +Mikhailov & Chashchina, 2009 +; +Warchałowski, 2010 +; Makarov, 2023). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7B/87/207B87C2D56FFF8DC781FDEBFC4FFC96.xml b/data/20/7B/87/207B87C2D56FFF8DC781FDEBFC4FFC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c511588d546 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7B/87/207B87C2D56FFF8DC781FDEBFC4FFC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of the flea beetle Altica ivlievi L. Medvedev, 1968 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) + + + +Author + +Sergeev, М. Е. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-07-31 + + +478 + + +31 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.478.4 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.478.4 +2713-2196 +EE83134A-93F3-45B3-92C4-837D63BF9CBF + + + + + + +GALERUCINAE: +ALTICINI +) + + + + + + + + +М. Е. Sergeev + + + + + +Federal Scientific Center of the +East Asia +Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the + + + + +Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, +Russia +. E-mail: eksgauster@inbox.ru + + + +Summary +. The +lectotype +of + +Haltica ivlievi +L. Medvedev, 1968 + +is designated and hitherto unknown female is described and illustrated. A new data on the distribution, new host plant, + + +and predator shield bug + +Zicrona caerulea +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +of this species are given. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7B/B0/207BB052C440CD82BFB8BFBC597CCE6C.xml b/data/20/7B/B0/207BB052C440CD82BFB8BFBC597CCE6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbc7ce245ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7B/B0/207BB052C440CD82BFB8BFBC597CCE6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Opius pygmaeator (Nees, 1811) + + + + +Bracon pygmaeator +Nees, 1811 + + +ruminans +Fischer, 1957 + + +dilatatus +Fischer, 1960 + + +meracus +Fischer, 1960 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7B/D2/207BD2532241101D4B978DE449BF9B10.xml b/data/20/7B/D2/207BD2532241101D4B978DE449BF9B10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..394013ef198 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7B/D2/207BD2532241101D4B978DE449BF9B10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Trychosis ingrata (Tschek, 1871) + + + + +Cryptus ingratus +Tschek, 1871 + + +macroura +(Thomson, 1873, +Goniocryptus +) + + + +Notes + +added by +Schwarz and Shaw (1998) +; tentative identification + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7C/21/207C21E7E3C245A438607B1CD7FCDFF9.xml b/data/20/7C/21/207C21E7E3C245A438607B1CD7FCDFF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..340cbe75514 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7C/21/207C21E7E3C245A438607B1CD7FCDFF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus personatus +Temminck 1825 + + + + + + + +Pteropus personatus +Temminck 1825 + +, +Monogr. Mamm., Vol. 1: 189 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Molucca Isls, +Ternate +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Moluccan Masked Flying Fox +. + + + + +Distribution: +North Molucca Isls (Halmahera and Obi Isl Groups), and Gag. +Sulawesi +records are erroneous; see +Bergmans and Rozendaal (1988) +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II. +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – No Data. +IUCN +2003 – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +personatus + +species group. See Flannery (1995 +b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7C/7A/207C7AB40BA6F63381904A82181328DC.xml b/data/20/7C/7A/207C7AB40BA6F63381904A82181328DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2695627ccd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7C/7A/207C7AB40BA6F63381904A82181328DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio cepheus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. B. alis rotundatis fulvis: primoribus extimo nigris; posticis punctis XVII nigris. 4. + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + +Alae +primores +extima medietate nigrae, concolores. +Posticae +margine nigro introrsum serrato, disco punctis +17 +sparsis inaequalibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7C/87/207C87F8982FDA4CCBFFFB69FCCBFEAD.xml b/data/20/7C/87/207C87F8982FDA4CCBFFFB69FCCBFEAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a1c626f096 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7C/87/207C87F8982FDA4CCBFFFB69FCCBFEAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Review of the huntsman spider genus Rhitymna Simon, 1897 (Araneae: Sparassidae) + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-26 + + +4560 + + +3 + + +441 +462 + + + +journal article +27411 +10.11646/zootaxa.4560.3.2 +b183ba29-ac05-49fe-b6b6-e7caa56d59ad +1175-5326 +2627789 +D522FBE2-456E-446E-9870-9533C44B6A8C + + + + + + + +Rhitymna senckenbergi + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 43–45 +, +59–61 + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male + + +( +PJ 3671 +): + +PHILIPPINES +: + +Negros + +: + +Dumaguete +, area of camp, lookout to about + +3300 feet + +[ca. +N 9°16'52.62" +, +E 123° 9'43.75'' +], + +1005 m + +elevation (AMNH). + + +Paratype +: + +1 male +( +PJ 3672 +), same data as holotype ( +SMF +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honour of Dr Johann Christian Senckenberg (1707 Frankfurt–1772 Frankfurt), name giving founder of the Senckenberg Research Institute, the latter still prospering after 200 years, for his visionary idea to build a museum from citizens for citizens; name in genitive case. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Relatively small +Sparassidae +(body length of males: 8.0–9.5) with similar male copulatory organ as in +R. ambae +in having a similar distal embolic coil with a distally situated embolic apophysis and a simple RTA ( +Figs 43–44 +), but can be distinguished by the absence of a prolateral embolic indentation (present in +R. ambae +), the embolic apophysis with bluntly rounded tip (slightly pointed in +R. ambae +) and the embolus tip retrolaterad (proximad in +R. ambae +). + + + + + +Description. Male ( +holotype +): + +PL 4.5, PW 4.6, AW 2.5, OL 5.0, OW 3.0. Eyes: AME 0.35, ALE 0.30, PME 0.25, PLE 0.31, AME–AME 0.22, AME–ALE 0.21, PME–PME 0.40, PME–PLE 0.52, AME–PME 0.29, ALE– PLE 0.24, clypeus height at AME 0.17, clypeus height at ALE 0.13. Cheliceral furrow with 3 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth, without denticles. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base with 4–5 bristles ( +Fig. 45 +). Spination: Palp: 131, 002(1), 2121; legs: femur I–III 323, IV 321; patella I–III 101, IV 100; tibia I–II 2224, III–IV 2124; metatarsus I–II 2024, +III 2025 +, IV 3 0 26. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 6.9 (2.2, 0.9, 1.6, -, 2.2), I 28.8 (7.7, 2.5, 8.6, 8.0, 2.0), II 32.8 (8.9, 2.6, 9.9, 9.2, 2.2), III 18.4 (5.4, 2.0, 5.1, 4.3, 1.6), IV 24.6 (7.0, 2.0, 6.9, 6.8, 1.9). Metatarsi III–IV with ventro-distal spine within scopula (III) or field of stiff setae (IV). + + + +FIGURE 61. +Records of +Rhitymna +species currently known (World Spider Catalog 2019 and works cited therein, records in this paper). Species with larger distribution ranges: stars— + +R. verruca + +, light triangles— + +R. plana + +, light squares— + +R. pinangensis + +. Inset: Sri Lanka. + + + +Palp as in diagnosis ( +Figs 43–44 +). RTA arising distally from tibia, straight and pointed. Embolus arising in a 5.30-o’clock-position from tegulum; embolic apophysis arising in 9-o’clock-position from embolus, extending up to 1-o’clock-position; distal part of embolus narrow, embolus tip situated in a 12-o’clock-position. + + +Colouration ( +Figs 59–60 +). Yellowish- to reddish-brown. Prosoma dorsally dark yellowish-brown with fovea and striae marked. Chelicerae reddish-brown. Sternum, ventral coxae light yellowish-brown, without pattern; gnathocoxae and labium reddish-brown with distal part yellowish brown. Legs dark yellowish-brown with femora I–II sparsely dotted and metatarsi I–II proximally with dark annulation. Opisthosoma yellowish-brown, dorsally with dark dots especially in posterior half, medially with row of dark patches; ventrally without pattern. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Variation. +Male +paratype +(n=1) with PL 3.6, OL 4.4. Left chelicerae with distal anterior tooth replaced by two denticles. Legs I–II with tibiae dotted additionally to femora. Opisthosoma dorsally with tuning fork pattern. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 61 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7C/87/207C87F89830DA4FCBFFFE4FFCCBF89B.xml b/data/20/7C/87/207C87F89830DA4FCBFFFE4FFCCBF89B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e892fbac554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7C/87/207C87F89830DA4FCBFFFE4FFCCBF89B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Review of the huntsman spider genus Rhitymna Simon, 1897 (Araneae: Sparassidae) + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-26 + + +4560 + + +3 + + +441 +462 + + + +journal article +27411 +10.11646/zootaxa.4560.3.2 +b183ba29-ac05-49fe-b6b6-e7caa56d59ad +1175-5326 +2627789 +D522FBE2-456E-446E-9870-9533C44B6A8C + + + + + + + +Rhitymna flores + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 40–42 +, +46–50 +, +55–58 +, +61 + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male + + +( +PJ 3675 +): + +INDONESIA +: + +East-Nusa Tenggara + +: + +Flores +, +Kelimoto +[=Kelimutu][ +S 8°44'15.35" +, +E 121°48'37.68" +], + +1400 m + +elevation, primary forest, +C.R. & P.R. Deeleman +leg. + +16 August 1992 + +, +Coll. Deeleman +(RMNH). + + +Paratypes +: + +1 female +( +PJ 3676 +), same data as holotype ( +RMNH +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the +type +locality; name in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small to medium-sized +Sparassidae +(body length of males: 8.9, females: 11.8), similar to +R. ambae +by having similar copulatory organs especially an embolus with prolateral indentation and apophysis in males and almost congruent course of the internal duct system ( +Figs 40–42 +, +46–50 +), but males distinguished by: 1. Distal embolic coil larger, slightly oval with embolic tip retrolaterad (smaller, circular with embolic tip proximad in +R. ambae +), 2. Embolic apophysis with right angle and apical tooth (slightly pointed and without such tooth in +R. ambae +), 3. RTA with distinct dorsal angle (without such angle in +R. ambae +); females distinguished by: 1. Epigynal plate with length/width=1.54 and epigynal field slightly longer than wide (plate length/width=2.3 and epigynal field wider than long in +R. ambae +), 2. Internal duct system with anterior windings narrow and heavily coiled (wide and less coiled in +R. ambae +). + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +): PL 4.1, PW 3.9, AW 2.1, OL 4.8, OW 2.5. Eyes: AME 0.31, ALE 0.26, PME 0.24, PLE 0.26, AME–AME 0.18, AME–ALE 0.11, PME–PME 0.35, PME–PLE 0.36, AME–PME 0.26, ALE– PLE 0.19, clypeus height at AME 0.15, clypeus height at ALE 0.15. Cheliceral furrow with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth, without denticles. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base with 3 bristles. Spination: Palp: 130, 0 0 1, 211[+1 thin bristle]1; legs: femur I–II 323, III 323(5), IV 322; patella I 0 0 1, II 101, III 001(0), IV 000; tibia +I 2224 +, II 22(1)24, III–IV 2124; metatarsus I–II 2024, +III 2025 +, IV 3035. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 6.5 (2.1, 1.0, 1.5, -, 1.9), I 24.6 (6.3, 2.3, 7.3, 6.6, 2.1), II 26.2 (6.9, 2.3, 7.7, 7.1, 2.2), III 16.3 (4.7, 1.8, 4.5, 3.8, 1.5), IV 20.6 (5.7, 1.9, 5.6, 5.6, 1.8). Metatarsi III–IV with ventro-distal spine within sparse scopula, IV with additional field of bristles. + + +Palp as in diagnosis ( +Figs 40–42 +). Cymbium longer than tibia. RTA with pointed tip and distinct ridge in ventral view, arising distally from tibia. Embolus arising in a 6-o’clock-position from tegulum, embolic apophysis situated in a 11.30- to 12.30-o’clock-position. Spermophor visible in retrolateral half of tegulum, additionally in the retrolateral part of the embolus. + + +Colouration ( +Figs 55–56 +). Yellowish-brown. Prosoma with head region slightly darker. Chelicerae deep light reddish-brown. Sternum and ventral coxae yellowish-brown without pattern, gnathocoxae and labium yellowishbrown, distally lighter. Legs yellowish brown with distal segments deeper yellowish-brown, legs dotted. Opisthosoma yellowish-brown with strongly pattern of patches and dots, in posterior half especially medially fused. + + +Female +( +paratype +): PL 4.9, PW 4.7, AW 3.0, OL -, OW - (damaged). Eyes: AME 0.30, ALE 0.30, PME 0.23, PLE 0.25, AME–AME 0.29, AME–ALE 0.25, PME–PME 0.48, PME–PLE 0.52, AME–PME 0.30, ALE–PLE 0.26, clypeus height at AME 0.22, clypeus height at ALE 0.18. Cheliceral furrow with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth, without denticles. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base with 3–4 bristles. Spination: Palp: 130, 0 0 1, 2121, 1021; legs: femur I–II 323, III–IV 321; patella I–III 0 0 1, IV 000; tibia I–III 2124, +IV 2024 +; metatarsus I–II 2024, +III 2025 +, IV 3036. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 7.0 (2.1, 1.0, 1.7, -, 2.2), I 20.6 (5.7, 2.3, 5.7, 5.2, 1.7), II 22.0 (6.2, 2.4, 5.9, 5.7, 1.8), III 14.6 (4.3, 1.8, 3.9, 3.3, 1.3), IV 17.9 (5.3, 1.9, 4.6, 4.6, 1.5). Metatarsi III–IV with ventro-distal spine within sparse scopula, IV with additional field of bristles. + + + +FIGURES 40–45. +Rhitymna +spp., male copulatory organs (40–42 + +Rhitymna flores + + +spec. nov. + +, holotype from Flores, Indonesia; 43–45 + +Rhitymna senckenbergi + + +spec. nov. + +, holotype from Negros, Philippines). 40–41, 43–44 Left male palp (40, 43 ventral, 41, 44 retrolateral); 42 Embolus, distal part, ventral; 45 Left chelicerae, ventral, showing bristles close to fang base. aT—apical tooth of embolic apophysis, dA—dorsal angle of RTA, EA—embolic apophysis. + + + + +FIGURES 46–50. + +Rhitymna flores + + +spec. nov. + +, female paratype from Flores, Indonesia, copulatory organ. 46 Epigyne, ventral; 47, 49 Vulva; 48, 50 Schematic course of internal duct system (47–48 dorsal, 49–50 lateral). aW—anterior windings of internal duct system. + + + +Copulatory organ as in diagnosis ( +Figs 46–50 +). Epigynal field with one pair of slit sensilla, one close to field, one included in the field. Epigynal plate wide with transversal ridge close to epigastric furrow. Copulatory openings situated antero-medially at epigynal plate, first windings of copulatory ducts membranous, broad, running a semi-circle to anterior, coiled parts of duct situated in anterior half medially. Fertilisation ducts widely separated, anteriad. + + +Colouration ( +Figs 57–58 +). As in male but generally darker. Legs without distinct dots in distal segments and hind legs. Opisthosoma with pattern less distinct. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 61 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7C/87/207C87F89832DA53CBFFFD92FCCBF8CA.xml b/data/20/7C/87/207C87F89832DA53CBFFFD92FCCBF8CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4997ca55409 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7C/87/207C87F89832DA53CBFFFD92FCCBF8CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Review of the huntsman spider genus Rhitymna Simon, 1897 (Araneae: Sparassidae) + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-26 + + +4560 + + +3 + + +441 +462 + + + +journal article +27411 +10.11646/zootaxa.4560.3.2 +b183ba29-ac05-49fe-b6b6-e7caa56d59ad +1175-5326 +2627789 +D522FBE2-456E-446E-9870-9533C44B6A8C + + + + + + + +Rhitymna merianae + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 36–37 +, +53–54 +, +61 + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male + + +( +PJ 3674 +): + +Indonesia +: + +Bali + +: + +above +Negara +[ca. +S 8°18'57.07" +, +E 114°36'17.65'' +, + +73 m + +elevation], disturbed rainforest, leaf litter, leg. +C.L. & P.R. Deeleman + +22 November 1997 + +, +Coll. Deeleman +(RMNH). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honour of Maria Sibylla Merian (1647, Frankfurt–1717, Amsterdam), natural scientist, artist, famous for her picture of a tarantula feeding on a humming-bird, and pioneer of equal rights, especially for women as scientists; name in genitive case. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Relatively small +Sparassidae +(body length of males: 7.2) similar to those of +R. ambae + +Jäger, +2003 + +in having a similar size and a generally similar configuration of the male palp especially with the prolateral embolic indentation ( +Figs 36–37 +), but can be distinguished from this species by: 1. Cymbium strongly elongate, almost 3 times longer than wide (of normal shape, approximately 2 times longer than wide in +R. ambae +), 2. Distal embolic coil small, extending prolaterally not beyond prolateral, wide part of embolus (distal coil wide, extending prolaterally distinctly in prolateral, wide part of embolus in +R. ambae +). 3. Embolus without apophysis (with apophysis in +R. ambae +). + + + + + +Description. Male ( +holotype +): + +PL 3.5, PW 3.4, AW 1.9, OL 3.7, OW 2.5. Eyes: AME 0.22, ALE 0.21, PME 0.20, PLE 0.21, AME–AME 0.20, AME–ALE 0.13, PME–PME 0.31, PME–PLE 0.35, AME–PME 0.27, ALE– PLE 0.20, clypeus height at AME 0.13, clypeus height at ALE 0.13. Cheliceral furrow with 3 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth, without denticles. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base with 3 bristles. Spination: Palp: 131, 002(1), 2121; legs (II absent): femur I, III 323, IV 322; patella I 101, III 0 0 1, IV 000; tibia +I 2226 +, III–IV 2126; metatarsus +I 2024 +, +III 2025 +, IV 3 0 27. Leg formula: 143. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 5.8 (1.9, 0.7, 1.5, -, 1.7), I 25.8 (6.7, 2.0, 8.2, 7.0, 1.9), II absent, III 15.6 (4.3, 1.5, 4.4, 3.9, 1.5), IV 20.8 (5.8, 1.5, 6.0, 5.8, 1.7). Metatarsi III–IV with ventro-distal spine within sparse scopula (III) or field of stiff setae (IV). + + +Palp as in diagnosis ( +Figs 36–37 +). RTA arising distally from tibia, straight and pointed. Embolus tip situated in a 12-o’clock-position, distad. + + +Colouration ( +Figs 53–54 +). Yellowish-brown. Prosoma dorsally with faint dark patches anterio-laterally of fovea. Chelicerae with proximal longitudinal dark patch. Sternum, labium, gnathocoxae and ventral coxae pale yellowish-brown, without pattern. Legs dotted and metatarsi I proximally with dark annulation. Opisthosoma yellowish-brown, dorsally with distinct dark dots especially in posterior half, medially with row of fused dark patches; ventrally without pattern. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 61 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7C/87/207C87F89832DA53CBFFFF27FECBFDDF.xml b/data/20/7C/87/207C87F89832DA53CBFFFF27FECBFDDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..637c82a9401 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7C/87/207C87F89832DA53CBFFFF27FECBFDDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Review of the huntsman spider genus Rhitymna Simon, 1897 (Araneae: Sparassidae) + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-26 + + +4560 + + +3 + + +441 +462 + + + +journal article +27411 +10.11646/zootaxa.4560.3.2 +b183ba29-ac05-49fe-b6b6-e7caa56d59ad +1175-5326 +2627789 +D522FBE2-456E-446E-9870-9533C44B6A8C + + + + + + + +Rhitymna deelemanae +Jäger, 2003 + + + + + + + +Figs 51–52 +, +61 + + + + + +Material examined. + +INDONESIA +: + +Bali + +: + + +1 female +( +PJ 3349 +, SD 750), +Ubud +, 8°29'51.0"S, 115°15'18.4"E, + +208 m + +elevation, +S. Huber +leg. + +30 March 2011 + +(SMF). + + + + +Variation. +Female (n=1) with PL 5.8, OL 7.1. Chelicerae with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Epigynal field with one lateral pair of slit sensilla in anterior third. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +: Sumba Island, +Bali +(new record). The new locality is ca. +390 km +apart from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 61 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7C/87/207C87F89833DA51CBFFF8A7FAECFEAD.xml b/data/20/7C/87/207C87F89833DA51CBFFF8A7FAECFEAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0b518b6a9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7C/87/207C87F89833DA51CBFFF8A7FAECFEAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Review of the huntsman spider genus Rhitymna Simon, 1897 (Araneae: Sparassidae) + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-26 + + +4560 + + +3 + + +441 +462 + + + +journal article +27411 +10.11646/zootaxa.4560.3.2 +b183ba29-ac05-49fe-b6b6-e7caa56d59ad +1175-5326 +2627789 +D522FBE2-456E-446E-9870-9533C44B6A8C + + + + + + + +Rhitymna kananggar +Jäger, 2003 + + + + + + + +Figs 38–39 +, +61 + + + + + +Material +examined. + +INDONESIA +: + +East-Nusa Tenggara + +: + + +1 female +( +PJ 3640 +), +East Sumba Regency +, Melolo, + + +Luku Melolo bird watchers forest [9°53'46.45"S, 120°34'34.04"E, +310 m +elevation], C.L. Deeleman leg. +5 February 2001 +, Coll. Deeleman (RMNH). + + + + +Variation. +Female (n=1) with PL 5.6, OL 6.1. Chelicerae with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Epigynal field distinctly elongated with one lateral pair of slit sensilla in anterior third. Internal duct system with median membranous parts larger than in +holotype +( +Figs 38–39 +, cf. +Jäger 2003 +: fig. 41). + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +: Sumba Island. The new locality is ca. +30 km +apart from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 61 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7C/87/207C87F89835DA54CBFFF906FCD8F826.xml b/data/20/7C/87/207C87F89835DA54CBFFF906FCD8F826.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc623b56b96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7C/87/207C87F89835DA54CBFFF906FCD8F826.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Review of the huntsman spider genus Rhitymna Simon, 1897 (Araneae: Sparassidae) + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-26 + + +4560 + + +3 + + +441 +462 + + + +journal article +27411 +10.11646/zootaxa.4560.3.2 +b183ba29-ac05-49fe-b6b6-e7caa56d59ad +1175-5326 +2627789 +D522FBE2-456E-446E-9870-9533C44B6A8C + + + + + + + +Rhitymna simplex +Jäger, 2003 + + + + + + + +Fig. 61 + + + + + +Material +examined. + +MALAYSIA +: +Borneo +: + + +1 male +( +PJ 3639 +), +Sabah +, +Poring Hot Spring +[6° 2'48.56"N, 116°42'8.36"E], + +500 m + +elevation, +C.L. & P.R. Deeleman +leg. + +2 May 1991 + +, +Coll. Deeleman +(RMNH). + + + + +Variation. +Male (n=1) with PL 4.1, OL 5.2. Chelicerae with 3 anterior and 4/5 posterior teeth. +Distribution. +The new locality is congruent with the +type +locality ( +Fig. 61 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7C/87/207C87F89835DA54CBFFFF6FFDC7FC0E.xml b/data/20/7C/87/207C87F89835DA54CBFFFF6FFDC7FC0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c54aec2db4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7C/87/207C87F89835DA54CBFFFF6FFDC7FC0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Review of the huntsman spider genus Rhitymna Simon, 1897 (Araneae: Sparassidae) + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-26 + + +4560 + + +3 + + +441 +462 + + + +journal article +27411 +10.11646/zootaxa.4560.3.2 +b183ba29-ac05-49fe-b6b6-e7caa56d59ad +1175-5326 +2627789 +D522FBE2-456E-446E-9870-9533C44B6A8C + + + + + + + +Rhitymna cursor +( +Thorell, 1894 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 27 +, +33–35 +, +61 + + + + + +Sarotes + +cursor + +Thorell, 1894 +: 339 + + +(description of female; +holotype +female [PJ 3294], +Singapore +[ +N 1°21'16.51" +, E + + + +103°46'40.21", +140 m +elevation], Workman collection 144.1901, 59.1054, XXIX, NMID, examined). +Workman 1896 +: 82, + + + + +pl. 82 (illustration of female). + +Olios cursor +(Thorell) + +. +Roewer 1955 +: 698. + +Heteropoda cursor +(Thorell) + +. +Bonnet 1957 +: 2188. + +Rhitymna simoni +Jäger, 2003 +: 117 + +, figs 68–74 (description of female; +holotype +female [PJ 1554], +Indonesia +, +Java +, Palabuan, + + +Fruhstorfer, Simon Coll. 14780, jar 1625, +MNHN +, examined) +syn. nov. + + +Note. +The type of + +Rhitymna cursor + + +comb. nov. + +was only recently made available. It is clear from the congruent female copulatory organs as well as from spination and measurements that it is a senior synonym of + +R. simoni +Jäger, 2003 + +. The +holotype +female of + +R. cursor + +differs from the type of + +R. simoni + +in the following characters: 1. Distinct central transversal rim almost straight and with an additional ridge anteriorly, 2. Epigynal field not as elongated as in +holotype +of + +R. simoni + +, 3. Posterior ducts broader than in +holotype +of + +R. simoni + +( +Figs 33–35 +). + + +Measurements ( +holotype + +R. cursor + +): PL 4.9, PW 5.4, AW 3.5, OL 6.4, OW 2.9. Chelicerae with 3 anterior and 3 posterior teeth. Palpal claw with 6 teeth. Spination (leg III missing): Palp 131, 0 0 1, 1111, 1012, Femur I–II 323, IV 321, Patella I–II 101, IV 100, Tibia I–II 2226, +IV 2126 +, Metatarsus I–II 2024, IV 3014/3034 + ventral distal median spine. AME 0.37. No slit sense organs could be found close to the epigyne. + + + + +Distribution. +Singapore +, +Indonesia +( +Java +). The female +holotype +of + +T. +cursor + +extends the known distribution range from +Java +to +Singapore +[ +Malaysia +was given in previous versions of the World Spider Catalog, probably according to the title of Workman’s book; the label states clearly +Singapore +as collecting locality as it was listed in Thorell’s original description] ( +Fig. 61 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7C/87/207C87F89836DA56CBFFF9B3FB67FE88.xml b/data/20/7C/87/207C87F89836DA56CBFFF9B3FB67FE88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f18b85c17e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7C/87/207C87F89836DA56CBFFF9B3FB67FE88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Review of the huntsman spider genus Rhitymna Simon, 1897 (Araneae: Sparassidae) + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-26 + + +4560 + + +3 + + +441 +462 + + + +journal article +27411 +10.11646/zootaxa.4560.3.2 +b183ba29-ac05-49fe-b6b6-e7caa56d59ad +1175-5326 +2627789 +D522FBE2-456E-446E-9870-9533C44B6A8C + + + + + + + +Rhitymna pinangensis +( +Thorell, 1891 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 31–32 +, +61 + + + + + +Material examined. + +THAILAND +: + +Nakhon Si Thammarat Province +: + + + +1 male +( +PJ 3638 +), + +Khao Luang National Park +, +N 8°43'25.2" +, +E 99°40'7.7" +, + +355m + +elevation, +ATOL +Expedition +leg. 10.– + +12.10.2003 + +( +MACN +) + +. + + +MALAYSIA +: + +Pahang +State + + +: + + +2 males +( +PJ 3284–3285 +) + +, + +5 females +( +PJ 3286–3290 +) + +, + +Cameron Highlands +, +N 4°28'15.00" +, +E 101°24'26.00" +, + +1634 m + +elevation, +T. Adam +ded. ( +SMF +61299) + +. + +1 male +( +PJ 2464 +, SD 520), as for preceding specimens, F. +Schneider +ded. ( +SMF +61300) + +. + +1 male +( +PJ 3238 +) + +, as for preceding specimen, F. Schneider ded. (SMF 61301). + +1 male +( +PJ 2463 +, SD 519), as for preceding specimens, F. +Schneider +ded. ( +SMF +61302) + +. + +1 female +( +PJ 2462 +, SD 518), as for preceding specimens, F. +Schneider +ded. ( +SMF +61303) + +. +9 males +, +4 females +, as for preceding specimens, F. Schneider & A. Wong ded. 2011 (SMF 63086). +1 male +, +1 female +, as for preceding specimens, T. Adam ded. (SMF 63425) + +(date of donation, T. +Adam + +27 April 2008 + +, F. +Schneider + +29. April 2006 + +) + +. + + + + +Variation. +Males (n=6) with PL 8.3–10.1, OL 8.2–10.3., females (n=4) with PL 9.6–10.5, OL 13.3–16.0. + + +Chelicerae mostly with 3 anterior teeth, 3 posterior teeth, females with 2–3 anterior teeth (n=1) and 3–4 posterior teeth (n=1). Males with 19–35 bristles at fang base, females with 19–26. +Distribution. +Thailand +: +Nakhon Si Thammarat Province +(new record), +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +( +Java +, +Sumatra +, + + +Borneo). The new locality in +Thailand +represents the most northern record for this species ( +Fig. 61 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7C/87/207C87F89838DA59CBFFFEFCFB3DF8EF.xml b/data/20/7C/87/207C87F89838DA59CBFFFEFCFB3DF8EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b427716612e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7C/87/207C87F89838DA59CBFFFEFCFB3DF8EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Review of the huntsman spider genus Rhitymna Simon, 1897 (Araneae: Sparassidae) + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-26 + + +4560 + + +3 + + +441 +462 + + + +journal article +27411 +10.11646/zootaxa.4560.3.2 +b183ba29-ac05-49fe-b6b6-e7caa56d59ad +1175-5326 +2627789 +D522FBE2-456E-446E-9870-9533C44B6A8C + + + + + + + +Rhitymna tangi +Quan & Liu, 2012 + + + + + + + +Figs 9–11 +, +25–26 +, +61 + + + + + +Material examined. + +LAOS +: + +Oudomxai Province +: + + + +1 female +( +PJ 3673 +), Lipi provincial protected area, ca. +3.3 km +South +of +Oudomxai +, 20°39'39.8"N, 101°59'45.8"E, + +731 m + +elevation, ground, vegetation, by hand, by day, +L. Nophaseud +leg. + +18 April 2011 + +(SMF). + + + +Additional material. + +CHINA +: + +Hainan Province +: + + + +1 female +, +Mt Limu +[ +N 19°10'12.00" +, +E 109°45'0.00" +, + +700 m + +elevation] +Yang Zhong +leg. + +18 May 2015 + +; +1 female +, +4 May 1989 +, + +Maobin Gu +leg. (both +CBEE +; not examined, illustrations from MSc thesis compared) + +. + + +Note. +The species was described from Hainan by the male sex only ( +Quan & Liu 2012 +). Material collected and examined by Chinese colleagues in Hainan included one female (see above; collected at the same site of one +paratype +male: Mt Limu). Unpublished data and illustrations from an MSc thesis have been included in the diagnosis and description presented here. Therefore, it can be stated that the female from northern +Laos +is conspecific with the specimens found in +Hainan +. Similar distribution patterns are known from +Symphytognathidae +: + +Patu shiluensis +Lin & Li, 2009 + +( +China +: +Hainan Province +, +Laos +: +Champasak Province +), or from +Sparassidae +: + +Heteropoda simplex +Jäger & Ono, 2000 + +(Northern +Laos +, +Taiwan +, +Japan +: Ryukyu Island). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized to large +Sparassidae +(body length of females: 16.6–22.8). For males see +Quan & Liu (2012) +. Females are distinguished from those of all other congeners except + +R. pinangensis + +and + +R. verruca + +in having a strongly sclerotised epigynal plate ( +Figs 9–10 +), but distinguished from the two latter species by: 1. Plate longitudinal and slightly wider in anterior half (not or not that strongly elongated and wider in posterior half in + +R. pinangensis + +and + +R. verruca + +), 2. Internal duct system relatively simple with first windings situated in anterior half, thus ducts leading to epigastric furrow freely visible (duct system complex and with first windings in posterior half, thus in dorsal view covering large parts of ducts leading to epigastric furrow in + +R. pinangensis + +and + +R. verruca + +). + + + + +Description. Male: +see +Quan & Liu (2012) +. + + +Female +(PJ 3673): PL 9.8, PW 10.5, AW 6.6, OL 13.0, OW 7.3. Eyes: AME 0.52, ALE 0.55, PME 0.36, PLE 0.46, AME–AME 0.46, AME–ALE 0.79, PME–PME 0.86, PME–PLE 1.47, AME–PME 0.46, ALE–PLE 0.55, clypeus height at AME 0.32, clypeus height at ALE 0.21. Cheliceral furrow with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth, without denticles. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base with 17–19 bristles. Spination: Palp: 130, 0 0 2, 1121, 1012; legs: femur I–III 323, IV 320; patella I–III 101, IV 100; tibia I–II 2226, III–IV 2126; metatarsus I–II 2024, +III 2025 +, IV 3025. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 12.8 (4.1, 2.0, 2.6, -, 4.1), I 46.8 (12.3, 5.9, 12.6, 12.6, 3.4), II 48.4 (13.3, 5.6, 13.2, 12.7, 3.6), III 32.3 (10.1, 4.1, 8.9, 6.7, 2.5), IV 38.6 (11.6, 4.0, 10.6, 9.3, 3.1). Metatarsi III–IV with ventro-distal spine within scopula (sparse in Mt IV). + + +Copulatory organ as in diagnosis ( +Figs 9–11 +). Epigynal field longer than wide, with several small muscle attachment points laterally and one pair of slit sensilla within epigynal field. Epigynal plate with rounded incision at posterior margin. Copulatory openings situated antero-medially, first windings of internal duct system kidneyshaped, ducts leading to epigastric furrow anterior-laterally with glandular appendages. + + +Colouration ( +Figs 25–26 +). Yellowish- to deep reddish-brown. Prosoma dorsally deep reddish-brown, with black fovea, marbled pattern and dense pattern of elongates muscle sigilla. Eye region anteriorly lighter close to lateral eyes. Chelicerae deep reddish-brown. Sternum reddish-brown with 3 pairs of humps laterally and 1 fused hump posteriorly, gnathocoxae and labium brown, distally yellowish-brown. Coxae brown with marbled pattern. Legs reddish- (proximally) to deep reddish-brown (distally). Opisthosoma yellowish-brown with typical tuningfork pattern and several dots dorsally, ventrally with 4 longitudinal light lines in darker median field. + + +Variation. +Females (n=1; data from unpublished MSc Thesis) with PL 6.9, OL 9.7. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Hainan Province +, +Laos +: +Oudomxai Province +(first record) ( +Fig. 61 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7C/87/207C87F89839DA58CBFFFF6FFC02F883.xml b/data/20/7C/87/207C87F89839DA58CBFFFF6FFC02F883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efad09bcc3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7C/87/207C87F89839DA58CBFFFF6FFC02F883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +Review of the huntsman spider genus Rhitymna Simon, 1897 (Araneae: Sparassidae) + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-26 + + +4560 + + +3 + + +441 +462 + + + +journal article +27411 +10.11646/zootaxa.4560.3.2 +b183ba29-ac05-49fe-b6b6-e7caa56d59ad +1175-5326 +2627789 +D522FBE2-456E-446E-9870-9533C44B6A8C + + + + + + + +Rhitymna plana +Jäger, 2003 + + + + + + + +Figs 12–15 +, +20–24 +, +61 + + + + + +Material examined. + +LAOS +: + +Luang Prabang Province +: + + + +1 male +( +PJ 3670 +, SD 681), +Phou Khoun +, +Tham Seua +, +N 19°26'35.80" +, +E 102°26'19.10" +, + +1226 m + +elevation, way to cave, shady slope, at night, by hand, P. Jäger & +S. Bayer +leg. + +13 November 2009 + +(SMF). + + + +Khammouan +Provinc + +e + +: + + +1 male +( +PJ 3667 +), +Boualapha +, sandbank, +N 17°22'37.02" +, +E 105°53'14.96" +[ + +200 m + +elevation], camp, caught during daylight, +H. Steiner +leg. + +27 February 2016 + +, +Hin Nam No Project +( +SMF +) + +. + + + +Champasak Province + +: + +1 female +( +PJ 3277 +, SD 691), +Muang Bachieng +, +Tad Fane +, +N 15°11'3.0" +, +E 106°7'36.9" +, + +952 m + +elevation, coffee plantation, foliage, by night, by hand, P. Jäger & +J. Martens +leg. + +17 March 2010 + +( +SMF +) + +; + +1 subadult +female (SD 773), data as for preceding specimen, but + +15 March 2010 + +( +SMF +) + +; + +2 females +( +PJ 3665–3666 +, SD 473, 464), +Muang Bachieng +, +Tad Etu +, +N 15°11'37.7" +, +E 106°6'6.3" +, + +810 m + +elevation, coffee plantation with remnants of secondary forest, foliage, by night, by hand, +P. Jäger +et al +. leg. + +20.–22 November 2012 + +( +SMF +) + +. + + +CAMBODIA +: + +Kaoh Kong +Province + + +: + + +1 male +( +PJ 3667 +), +Tatai +, trail to waterfall, +N 11°34'27.66" +, 103° 5'57.84"E, + +81 m + +elevation, by night, +sweep net +, +light trap +, +S. Phauk +et al +. leg. + +13 October 2016 + +( +RUPP +). + + + +Kampot Province + +: +1 male +( +PJ 3669 +, SD 1305), +Elephant Mountains +, +Bokor +, road to tea farm, +N 10°38'18.69" +, +E 104° 1'43.35" +, + +990 m + +elevation, disturbed primary forest, foliage, at night, by hand, +P. Jäger +leg. + +10 July 2017 + +( +SMF +). + + + +VIETNAM +: + +Tuyen Quang Province +: + + +1 male +( +PJ 3663 +), +1 female +( +PJ 3662 +), + +5 km +E of Na Hang + +, +N 22°20'59" +, +E 105°25'36" +, + +290 m + +elevation, +D.V. Logunov +leg. + +4.–13 November 2015 + +, G7573.40 ( +MMUE +). + + + + +Thua Tien Hue Province + +: + +1 male +( +PJ 3664 +), +Bach Ma National Park +[ +N 16°11'54.63" +, +E 107°51'22.73" +], + +1400 m + +elevation, +H. Ono +leg. + +6 May 2003 + +( +NSMT +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized to large +Sparassidae +(body length of males: 13.1–17.2, females: 15.6–20.6). For males see differential diagnosis under + +R. gerdmangel + + +spec. nov. + +( +Figs 12–15 +). For females see +Jäger (2003 +, +2007 +). + + + + +Description. Male +(PJ 3663): PL 8.0, PW 8.0, AW 4.3, OL 9.2, OW 5.5. Eyes: AME 0.51, ALE 0.47, PME 0.39, PLE 0.42, AME–AME 0.22, AME–ALE 0.52, PME–PME 0.71, PME–PLE 0.90, AME–PME 0.23, ALE– PLE 0.22, clypeus height at AME 0.17, clypeus height at ALE 0.14. Cheliceral furrow with 3 promarginal, 5 retromarginal teeth, without denticles. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base with 7–9 bristles. Spination: Palp: 130, 0 0 1, 1111; legs: femur I–III 323, IV 321; patella I–III 101, IV 100; tibia I–III 2 226, +IV 2126 +; metatarsus I–II 2024, III 3025, IV 3027. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 8.8 (3.5, 1.6, 2.2, -, 3.5), I 51.7 (13.9, 5.1, 14.4, 14.8, 3.5), II 54.0 (14.4, 4.2, 15.3, 15.5, 3.6), III 33.6 (10.1, 3.6, 9.4, 8.1, 2.4), IV 40.9 (11.8, 3.7, 11.4, 11.0, 3.0). Metatarsi III–IV with ventro-distal spine within scopula. + + +Palp as in diagnosis ( +Figs 12–15 +). Cymbium distinctly longer than tibia. RTA with pointed tip, arising distally from tibia. Embolus arising in a 12-o’clock-position from tegulum, with swollen base, distal part curving irregularly for 180°. Dorsal tegular apophysis prolatero-distad, with slightly serrated margin apically, its tip retrolaterally with small slit and visible in resting position in ventral view behind basal embolus. Spermophor visible in retrolateral-proximal half of tegulum, additionally in the embolus. + + +Colouration ( +Figs 20–24 +). Yellowish- to reddish-brown. Prosoma dorsally reddish-brown, with dense pattern of elongates muscle sigilla, fovea longitudinal, distinct; Eye region anteriorly darker. Chelicerae deep reddishbrown. Sternum dark yellowish-brown, gnathocoxae and labium brown, distally yellowish-brown. Coxae yellowish brown. Legs yellowish brown with patellae to tarsi reddish-brown. Opisthosoma yellowish-brown with typical tuning-fork pattern dorsally, laterally with several dots, ventrally without distinct pattern. + + +Female +. See +Jäger (2003 +, +2007 +). + + +Variation. +Males (n=6) with PL 5.5–6.3, OL 7.6–8.8; females (n=4) with PL 6.2–7.1 OL 9.3–10.5. Chelicerae with 4 posterior teeth (n= +3 male +, +3 females +), with 5 posterior teeth (n= +1 male +). Some males with dorsal tegular apophysis distad, one male with RTA shorter, more distinctly bent and with small tooth basally ( +Fig. 15 +). One male with opisthosoma dorsally dark in anterior half, patches and dots fused. + + +Natural History. +Spiders of this species were found in foliage of a coffee plantation. Egg sacs with silken plate circular, 2.5–3.0 cm in diameter and +0.5–0.6 cm +flat, with ca. +135 eggs +. + + + + +Distribution. +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +Cambodia +(new record) ( +Fig. 61 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7C/87/207C87F8983BDA59CBFFFA8EFC44FF78.xml b/data/20/7C/87/207C87F8983BDA59CBFFFA8EFC44FF78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df560a51fac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7C/87/207C87F8983BDA59CBFFFA8EFC44FF78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Review of the huntsman spider genus Rhitymna Simon, 1897 (Araneae: Sparassidae) + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-26 + + +4560 + + +3 + + +441 +462 + + + +journal article +27411 +10.11646/zootaxa.4560.3.2 +b183ba29-ac05-49fe-b6b6-e7caa56d59ad +1175-5326 +2627789 +D522FBE2-456E-446E-9870-9533C44B6A8C + + + + + + + +Rhitymna verruca +( +Wang, 1991 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 29–30 +, +61 + + + + + +Material examined. + +LAOS +: + +Luang Nam Tha +Province + + +: + + +1 male +( +PJ 2497 +, SD 129) + +, + +1 female +( +PJ 2498 +) + +, + +S +Muang Sing +, +Nam Ha Protected Area +, +N 21°8.075' +, +E 101°11.991' +, + +745 m + +elevation, secondary forest along path, at night, by hand, P. Jäger & +V. Vedel +leg. + +6 November 2004 + +( +SMF +56646) + +; + +1 male +( +PJ 3677 +) + +, + + +5 km +North + +of +Luang Nam Tha +, +N 21°1.201' +, +E 101°24.632' +, + +597 m + +elevation, secondary forest, vegetation, rocks, soil, beside road, at night, by hand, P. Jäger & +V. Vedel +leg. + +8 November 2004 + +( +SMF +56654) + +. + + +Bokeo Province +: + +1 subadult +female (SD 1156), +Houay Xai Distr. +, +Ban Pak Gnao +, +N 20° 22.962' +, +E 100° 21.37' +, + +377 m + +elevation, disturbed secondary forest, understorey, on bamboo, by night, by hand, +P. Jäger +leg. + +6 June 2013 + +( +SMF +64123) + +. + + +Luang Prabang Province +: + +1 female +( +PJ 2813 +, SD 557), +Nam Khan +, +Ban Keng Koung +, +N 19°40.963' +, +E 102°18.442' +, + +372 m + +elevation, plantations around village, by hand, +P. Jäger +leg. + +26 February 2008 + +( +SMF +40839) + +. + + +THAILAND +: + +Trat Province +: + + +1 female +( +PJ 3245 +, SD 676), +Ko Chang +, +Hat Sai Kao +, +N 12°06'46.7'' +, +E 102°16'15.2'' +, + +48 m + +elevation, forest with stream, palm tree, at night, by hand, P. Jäger & +S. Bayer +leg. + +31 October 2009 + +as juvenile, adult: + +21 April 2010 + +( +SMF +60433) + +. + + + + +Variation. +Males (n=3) with PL 5.0–13.1, OL 9.0–14.7, females (n=3) with PL 8.6–12.1, OL 10.7–15.7. Chelicerae mostly with 3 promarginal teeth, 4 retromarginal teeth, females with 3–4 retromarginal teeth (n=1). Males with 10–28 bristles at fang base, females with 13–24. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +Thailand +(new record) ( +Fig. 61 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7C/87/207C87F8983FDA5ACBFFF91CFBE2FAF8.xml b/data/20/7C/87/207C87F8983FDA5ACBFFF91CFBE2FAF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4610691ad3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7C/87/207C87F8983FDA5ACBFFF91CFBE2FAF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,889 @@ + + + +Review of the huntsman spider genus Rhitymna Simon, 1897 (Araneae: Sparassidae) + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-26 + + +4560 + + +3 + + +441 +462 + + + +journal article +27411 +10.11646/zootaxa.4560.3.2 +b183ba29-ac05-49fe-b6b6-e7caa56d59ad +1175-5326 +2627789 +D522FBE2-456E-446E-9870-9533C44B6A8C + + + + + + + +Rhitymna gerdmangel + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1–8 +, +16–19 +, +28 +, +61 + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male + + +( +PJ 3637 +): + +THAILAND +: + +Mae Hong Son Province +: + + +close to +Ban Nam Rin +[ +N 19°27'18.42" +, +E 98°16' +60.00", + +940 m + +elevation], felled bamboo, +D. Kovac +leg. + +September 2003 + +(SMF). + +Paratypes + +( +6 males +, +8 females +): + +THAILAND +: + +Mae Hong Son Province +: + + +1 female +( +PJ 3641 +), same data as holotype, but: upright old bamboo stem on the way to cave, + +Cephalostachyum +pergracile + +, + +9 April 2003 + +(SMF); +1 male +( +PJ 3642 +), close to +Ban Pha Mon +[19°31'51"N, 98°17'51"E, + +910 m + +elevation], in bamboo stem, +D. Kovac +leg. + +16 June 2006 + +, + + +G6/06 (SMF); + +1 male +( +PJ 3643 +) + +, + +same data as holotype, but: + +21 September 2003 + +( +SMF +) + +; + +1 male +( +PJ 3644 +) + +, + +same data as holotype, but: + +18 September 2003 + +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 female +( +PJ 3645 +) + +, + +same data as holotype, but: upright old bamboo stem, +Cephalostachyum pergracile +, + +9 April 2003 + +, with egg sac including ca + +. + +40 eggs +( +SMF +) + +; + +1 female +( +PJ 3646 +) + +, + +same data as holotype, but: upright old bamboo stem, +Cephalostachyum pergracile +, + +4 April 2003 + +, with egg sac including ca + +. + +25 eggs +( +SMF +) + +; + +1 male +( +PJ 3647 +) + +, + +same data as holotype, but: + +23 September 2003 + +( +CBEE +) + +; + +1 female +( +PJ 3648 +) + +, + +same data as holotype, but: upright old bamboo stem, +Cephalostachyum pergracile +, + +8 April 2003 + +, with 49 nymphs + 2 insect pupae ( +SMF +) + +; + +1 female +( +PJ 3649 +) + +, + +same data as holotype, but: + +18 September 2003 + +( +SMF +) + +; + +1 female +( +PJ 3650 +) + +, + +same data as holotype, but: upright old bamboo stem, +Cephalostachyum pergracile +, + +3 April 2003 + +, with + + +108 eggs ++ nymphs ( +CBEE +) + +; + +1 female +( +PJ 3651 +) + +, + +same data as holotype, but: upright old bamboo stem, +Cephalostachyum pergracile +, + +30 March–7 April 2003 + +, with ca + +. + +90 eggs +in egg-sac ( +ZMH +) + +; + +1 male +( +PJ 3652 +) + +, + +same data as holotype, but: + +18 September 2003 + +( +ZMH +) + +; + +1 female +( +PJ 3653 +) + +, + +same data as holotype, but: + +18 September 2003 + +( +SMF +) + +; + +1 male +( +PJ 3654 +) + +, + +1 female +( +PJ 3655 +) + +, + +same data as holotype ( +SMF +) + +. + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Rhitymna gerdmangel + + +spec. nov. + +, holotype male from Mae Hong Son Prov., Thailand. 1–2 Left male palp (1 ventral, 2 retrolateral); 3–4 Tegulum (3 dorsal, 4 retrolateral); 5 Embolus tip, retrolateral. E—embolus, dEA—dorsal embolic apophysis, SP—spermophor, vEA—ventral embolic apopyhsis. + + + + +FIGURES 6–11. +6–8 + +Rhitymna gerdmangel + + +spec. nov. + +, female paratype from Mae Hong Son Prov., Thailand; 9–11 + +Rhitymna tangi + +, female from Oudomxai Prov., Laos. 6, 9 Epigyne, ventral; 7, 10 Vulva, dorsal; 8, 11 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. EF—epigynal field, FD—fertilisation duct, FW—first winding of internal duct system, GA—glandular appendage, MP—median plate, OB—oval bend of internal duct system, SS—slit sensillum. + + + +Additional material examined +( +1 male +, +4 females +, +2 subadult +males, +9 subadult +females, +9 juveniles +): + + +THAILAND +: + +Mae Hong Son Province + + +: + + +1 subadult +female, same data as holotype, but: + +21 September 2003 + +( +SMF +) + +; +1 subadult +male, + +1 subadult +female, same data as holotype, but: + +18 September 2003 + +( +ZMH +) + +; + +3 subadult +females, same data as holotype, but: + +18 September 2003 + +( +SMF +) + +; + +1 subadult +female ( +PJ 3656 +) + +, + +same data as holotype ( +SMF +) + +; +1 subadult +female, + +5 juveniles +, same data as holotype, but: close to +Soppong +, way to cave, old upright bamboo stem, + +Cephalostachyum +pergracile + +, + +9 April 2003 + +( +SMF +) + +; + +1 juvenile +, same data as holotype, but: from artificially modified internodes made for field experiments, + +24.–26 March 2003 + +( +SMF +) + +; + +2 juveniles +, same data as holotype, but close to +Soppong +, way to cave, old upright bamboo stem, + +Cephalostachyum +pergracile + +, + +23 April 2003 + +( +SMF +) + +; + +1 subadult +female, same data as holotype, but: upright bamboo stem, + +21.–22 April 2003 + +( +SMF +) + +; +1 subadult +male, + +1 subadult +female, same data as holotype, but: + +24 September 2003 + +( +SMF +) + +. + + +MALAYSIA +: + +Pahang +State + + +: + + +1 male +( +PJ 3660 +) + +, + +1 subadult +female, +Ulu Gombak Research Station +[ +N 3°19'30.00" +, +E 101°54'10.80" +E, + +1022 m + +elevation], upright bamboo stem, B11/16, #6, +D. Kovac. +leg. + +10 September 1994 + +( +SMF +) + +; + +1 female +( +PJ 3661 +) + +, + +as preceding specimens, B10/16, #4, +D. Kovac. +leg. + +8 September 1994 + +( +SMF +) + +; + +1 female +( +PJ 3659 +) + +, + +Ulu Gombak Research Station +[ +N 3°19'30.00" +, +E 101°54'10.80" +E, + +1022 m + +elevation], upright bamboo stem, internode with + +Abryna + +-hole, +D. Kovac. +leg. + +18 October 1996 + +( +SMF +) + +; + +1 female +( +PJ 3657 +) + +, + +Ulu Gombak Research Station +[ +N 3°19'30.00" +, +E 101°54'10.80" +E, + +1022 m + +elevation], +D. Kovac. +leg., without date, +Coll. Deeleman +( +RMNH +) + +; + +1 female +( +PJ 3658 +) + +, + +Pahang +Road +6, +0.5 miles +north of +Kuala Lumpur +, +Scrub Typhus Unit +, +Robert Traub +leg. March– + +April 1950 + +( +AMNH +) + +. + +1 juvenile +, +Ulu Gombak Research Station +[ +N 3°19'30.00" +, +E 101°54'10.80" +E, + +1022 m + +elevation], +D. Kovac. +leg. + +10 September 1994 + +( +SMF +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honour of Mr Gerd Mangel: as construction manager he was in charge of the renovation and relocation of the scientific collections into the new Senckenberg buildings, a mega task he managed for many years with patience, experience and wisdom; name in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized to large +Sparassidae +(body length of males: 11.0–16.3, females: 13.8–21.5). Males of this new species ( +Figs 1–5 +) are distinguished from those of all other congeners except + +R. plana + +by the embolus arising in distal half of tegulum, a strong dorsal embolic apophysis and a spermophor with distinct bent in medioretrolateral position, but distinguished from the latter by the presence of an additional ventral embolic apophysis, the wider embolic distal loop extending from prolateral to retrolateral, and the larger and distinctly bent dorsal embolic apophysis (without additional embolic apophysis, distal embolic loop smaller and restricted to retrolateral half, dorsal embolic apophysis shorter and straight in + +R. plana + +). Females are distinguished from those of all other +Rhitymna +species by a unique set of margins within the epigynal plate, forming roughly a rhombus with anterior margins bulged medially ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +): PL 5.1, PW 5.0, AW 4.2, OL 10.4, OW 3.9. Eyes: AME 0.35, ALE 0.31, PME 0.25, PLE 0.29, AME–AME 0.20, AME–ALE 0.40, PME–PME 0.51, PME–PLE 0.68, AME–PME 0.17, ALE– PLE 0.20, clypeus height at AME 0.05, clypeus height at ALE 0.10. Cheliceral furrow with 3 promarginal, 3/4 retromarginal teeth, without denticles. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base with 5–6 bristles. Spination: Palp: 131, 0 0 0, 1101; legs: femur I–III 323, IV 322; patella I–III 101, IV 100; tibia +I 2026 +, +II 2326 +, III–IV 2126; metatarsus I–II 2024, III 3024, IV 3035. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 7.9 (2.5, 1.1, 1.5, -, 2.8), I 35.1 (9.7, 3.4, 10.1, 9.7, 2.2), II 37.3 (10.1, 3.2, 11.3, 10.3, 2.4), III 23.3 (7.2, 2.4, 6.5, 5.4, 1.8), IV 29.3 (8.7, 2.5, 8.2, 7.8, 2.1). Metatarsi III–IV with ventro-distal spine within scopula. + + +Palp as in diagnosis ( +Figs 1–5 +). Cymbium distinctly longer than tibia. RTA strongly developed with rounded tip in retrolateral view, arising distally from tibia. Embolus arising in 10-o’clock-position from tegulum, with massive base and distal part curving semicircular, in the centre of this loop a pointed and flat ventral embolic apophysis, arising in a 12.30-o’clock-position. Dorsal embolic apophysis hollow and almost entirely hidden in resting position dorsal of embolus and tegulum, with strongly serrated margin at disto-basal part and less serrated at its tip. Spermophor visible in proximal two-thirds of tegulum, and in distal loop of embolus. + + +Colouration ( +Figs 16–17 +). Yellowish- to light reddish-brown. Prosoma with dark fovea, striae slightly marked. Chelicerae deep reddish-brown. Sternum yellowish-brown with distinct dark margin, gnathocoxae and labium brown. Legs yellowish brown with distal segments reddish-brown. Opisthosoma yellowish-brown with typical dark tuning-fork pattern dorsally. + + +Female +( +paratype +, PJ 3641): PL 8.9, PW 5.6, AW 5.8, OL 12.0, OW 6.2. Eyes: AME 0.55, ALE 0.48, PME 0.33, PLE 0.40, AME–AME 0.30, AME–ALE 0.90, PME–PME 0.86, PME–PLE 1.13, AME–PME 0.23, ALE– PLE 0.32, clypeus height at AME 0.20, clypeus height at ALE 0.12. Cheliceral furrow with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth, without denticles. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base with 6–7 bristles. Spination: Palp: 131, 0 0 1, 1111, 1011; legs: femur I 323(4), II–III 323, IV 322(1); patella I–IV 101; tibia I–II 2226, III–IV 2126; metatarsus I–II 2024, III 3025, IV 3036(5). Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 13.7 (4.0, 21, 3.1, -, 4.5), I 48.0 (12.8, 5.3, 13.2, 13.5, 3.2), II 50.8 (14.1, 5.3, 14.0, 14.1, 3.3), III 32.8 (9.8, 3.9, 8.8, 7.7, 2.6), IV 37.1 (11.5, 4.1, 10.6, 10.2, 2.7). Metatarsi III–IV with ventro-distal spine within scopula. + + +Copulatory organ as in diagnosis ( +Figs 6–8 +). Epigynal field as long as wide, with several small muscle attachment points and one pair of slit sensilla very close to the epigynal field. Epigynal plate strongly sclerotised, as long as wide with continuous anterior and incised posterior margin. Copulatory openings situated anteromedially, copulatory ducts running a semi-circle to epigastric furrow with narrow glandular appendages in anterolateral position and oval bends in postero-medial position. Fertilisation ducts arising postero-medially. + + +Colouration ( +Figs 18–19 +). As in male but generally distinctly darker in all parts. + + +Variation. +Males (n=7) with PL 4.8–7.1, OL 6.2–9.2; females (n=11) with PL 5.2–8.8, OL 8.3–13.4. Chelicerae with 4/5 retromarginal teeth (n= +2 females +), with 5 retromarginal teeth (n= +1 female +). Epigynes may be slightly more elongated, some with more wrinkles close to anterior end of epigynal plate. Some specimens without silt sensilla close to epigynal field, some with slit sensilla barely included in epigynal field. + + +Natural History. +Spiders of this new species live in bamboo forests and seem to occur only on bamboo plants. +Rhitymna +spiders were recorded on the following bamboo species: +Cephalostachyum pergracile +Munro ( +Thailand +), + +Dendrocalamus strictus +(Roxb.) Nees ( +Thailand +) + +and +Gigantochloa scortechinii +Gamble ( +Malaysia +). Many spiders were found within upright stems in internodes, no matter whether dry or filled with water; several spiders were also found in felled bamboo and in artificially modified internodes made for field experiments. Holes through which spiders enter the internodes were either built by woodpeckers or beetles [ +Cerambycidae +: exit holes of + +Abryna regispetri +Paiva + +; Chrysomeldiae: + +Lasiochila goryi +(Guérin-Méneville) + +]. Slits made by woodpeckers had the following measurements: + +20 x +5 + +mm; + +10 x +3 + +mm; +19 x +4.5 mm +; + +10 x +4 + +mm; + +23 x +5 + +mm. Round exit holes of the cermabycid beetle + +Abryna regispetri + +had about +1 cm +in diameter ( +Kovac & Yong 1992 +). The highest internode with a spider inside was found in 16 metres and 35 centimetres. Egg sacs were built inside the bamboo stems. Females attached them to the inner surface and guarded them. They contained 25– +90 eggs +. Females were also found with hatched nymphs (n=49) or with hatched nymphs intermixed with unhatched eggs (n=108). One female closed the opening of the bamboo stem from inside with silk. Moreover, moulting took place in internodes, exuviae were found inside the stems. At night time spiders were observed hunting on the bamboo trunk or waiting at the entrance to the internode. Some individuals were observed holding legs out by day or by night, apparently waiting for insects running along the stem ( +Fig. 28 +). In the internodes there are only small prey items available like mosquito larvae or small water striders in a low density (all above listed observations by Damir Kovac). + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +: +Mae Hong Son Province +, +Malaysia +: +Pahang +State ( +Fig. 61 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7C/96/207C96FEBEDAE26BCCEDF4D518CD4A4B.xml b/data/20/7C/96/207C96FEBEDAE26BCCEDF4D518CD4A4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cfe19807bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7C/96/207C96FEBEDAE26BCCEDF4D518CD4A4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Blitum virgatum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Blitum capitellis sparsis lateralibus. +Hort. ups.3. + + +Blitum foliis triangularibus dentatis, calycibus baccatis, 5 A3 capsulis summis foliosis. +Hort. cliff. 495. Roy. lugdb. 206. + + +Atriplex +sylvestris, mori fructu. +Bauh. pin. 119. + + + + +Habitat in +Tataria +, +Hispania +. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7D/74/207D74865EBD5A8EBF4C36D322991221.xml b/data/20/7D/74/207D74865EBD5A8EBF4C36D322991221.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..503304cd593 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7D/74/207D74865EBD5A8EBF4C36D322991221.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the scorpion types (Arachnida, Scorpiones) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Part I: Parvorder Iurida Soleglad & Fet, 2003 + + + +Author + +Monod, Lionel + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +2 + + +109 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 +2535-0730-2-109 +87602625AF8D4A3FBAE5F35C09FB6C00 +48BB2ADCDFB750ACA7D9EC306EC80801 + + + + +Scorpiops afghanus + +Fig. 60 +A-C + + + + + +Scorpiops afghanus +Lourenco +& Qi, 2006: 278, 280-284, figs. 2-15 + + + +Current combination. + + +Scorpiops afghanus + +Lourenco +& Qi, 2006 + + + +Holotype. + +( + +Fig. 60 +A-B + +) ♀ (ZMH-A0002212), Afghanistan, [Badakhshan Province], [ +Wakhan +District], Valley of Vakhan, W of Langar [ + +37°02 +'08" +N + +, + +73°49 +'00" +E + +], E of Panjeh [ +Qal'ah-ye +Panjah] [ + +37°00 +'02" +N + +, + +72°34 +'50" +E + +], 3400m, 4.VI.1971, C. Naumann and E. Kullmann leg. + + + +Paratypes. +2 juveniles (ZMH-A0002211), same data as holotype + + +Remarks on collector. + +Clas Michael Naumann zu +Koenigsbruck +(1939-2004) was a Professor of Zoology at the University of Bonn and director of the Museum Alexander +Koenig +in Bonn. His main interest was the biogeography of Afghanistan where he traveled extensively. Ernst Kullmann (1931-1996) was a German arachnologist and director of the Cologne Zoological Garden. The travel route of the "deutschen zoologish-botanischen Expedition 1971", in which Naumann and Kullman took part, is presented in the map of +Naumann and Niethammer (1973 +: map p. 239). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7D/A2/207DA27FEC60111DC2B4B15E79E7F3AE.xml b/data/20/7D/A2/207DA27FEC60111DC2B4B15E79E7F3AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dde3aa36b1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7D/A2/207DA27FEC60111DC2B4B15E79E7F3AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828--7938 + + + + + +Pasiphila testulata ( +Guenee +, 1858) + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Acacia terminalis +( +Fabaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +Common 1990 +, Schmidt, unpubl. data, C. Byrne, pers. comm., 2008. Larvae usually feed on the flowers of +Acacia +sp. The foodplant is known as +Acacia botrycephala +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7D/A4/207DA4F1B2E915A9CAE8568BD7FA54D0.xml b/data/20/7D/A4/207DA4F1B2E915A9CAE8568BD7FA54D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33673d4294e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7D/A4/207DA4F1B2E915A9CAE8568BD7FA54D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Anisocyrta perdita (Haliday, 1838) + + + + +Alysia perdita +Haliday, 1838 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7D/BB/207DBB2734CF706B6A9CD02A3B5E7936.xml b/data/20/7D/BB/207DBB2734CF706B6A9CD02A3B5E7936.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e42b16b599 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7D/BB/207DBB2734CF706B6A9CD02A3B5E7936.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="7AF127F813F23F3878F827B8C8393D37" pageId="null" pageNumber="336" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="9B6A028BD5CC54F06A64AEC597FCC893" pageId="null" pageNumber="336"> +<pageBreakToken id="FA27D36BA140F8E71981F29B9F7E08AF" pageId="null" pageNumber="336" start="start">Artengruppe</pageBreakToken> +der +<taxonomicName id="B1DCB9A47703C84CD32B5C3654EF8B03" authority="Christ" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Alchemilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendens"> +Alchemilla +<normalizedToken id="AE60C4AA31C6FDA1D586D6CCA3A5104F" originalValue="spléndens" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">splendens</normalizedToken> +Christ +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C4158F3052B3B729B44F5D23D34DE6F1" pageId="null" pageNumber="336" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="922042D4DCDD413CD8B284F9A40D5E1B" pageId="null" pageNumber="336"> +<normalizedToken id="F0D69AB6B8004C7C4AD09EC4E5BB86F6" originalValue="Glänzender" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">Glaenzender</normalizedToken> +Frauenmantel +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd. Pflanzen 10-40 cm hoch. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +im +Umriss +rundlich bis +nierenfoermig +( +groesster +Durchmesser 2,5-8 cm), auf ⅘- +3/4 +, selten bis auf ⅔ 9-11 teilig, oberseits +blaugruen +oder +gruen +, locker und anliegend behaart oder kahl, + +unterseits +hellgruen +; junge +Blaetter + ++/- + +dicht seidig +glaenzend +behaart, +aeltere +Blaetter +zwischen den Nerven oft fast kahl + +(ganz kahl bei + +A. Jaquetiana + +), + +auf den Nerven stets dicht anliegend und seidig +glaenzend +behaart; + +Abschnitte +halbkreisfoermig +, parabolisch bis fast dreieckig, jederseits mit 3-8 +Zaehnen +. +Blattstiele anliegend behaart. +Stengel +11/2 +-3mal so hoch wie das Niveau der +Grundblaetter +, meist bogig aufsteigend, +anliegend oder etwas schief abstehend behaart. +Untere +Stengelblaetter +wie die +grundstaendigen +Blaetter +. +Bluetenstaende +locker. +Bluetenstiele +kuerzer +bis 2mal so lang wie die +Blueten +, +schief abstehend behaart +, bei + +A. Jaquetiana + +in jedem +Bluetenknaeuel +nur einzelne +Bluetenstiele +behaart. Kelchbecher zur Fruchtzeit +laenger +als die innern +Kelchblaetter +oder +gleich lang. +Aussenkelchblaetter +gelegentlich so lang wie die +Blaetter +des Innenkelchs, meist +kuerzer +. Kelchbecher und +Kelchblaetter +zerstreut behaart bis kahl. - +Fruechte +: Sommer. + + + +Die Artengruppe der +A. splendens +rimfasst +wenige Arten in den Alpen, im Jura und in den +Pyrenaeen +. Verbreitung im Gebiet nur in den Kalkalpen und im Jura. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Abschnitte der +grundstaendigen +Sommerblaetter +vorn +halbkreisfoermig +, gestutzt oder ausgerandet + + +A. splendens + +(Nr. 7a) +
+1*. Abschnitte der +grundstaendigen +Sommerblaetter +parabolisch bis fast dreieckig. +
+2. +Sommerblaetter +unterseits zwischen den Hauptnerven dicht bis zerstreut behaart; +Bluetenstiele +, Kelchbecher und +Kelchblaetter +zerstreut bis dicht behaart + + +A. Schmidelyana + +(Nr. 7b) +
+2*. +Sommerblaetter +unterseits zwischen den Hauptnerven kahl; in jedem +Bluetenknaeuel +nur einzelne +Bluetenstiele +und Kelchbecher, die vereinzelte Haare tragen, die meisten ganz kahl; +Kelchblaetter +ganz kahl oder mit einem einzigen Haar an der Spitze + + +A. Jaquetiana + +(Nr. 7c) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="F6A75C9C8CC9506547A46660BE39C1E1" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe der +<taxonomicName id="EFD0EA57E1FDD37A25C46D3337143678" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Alchemilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendens">Alchemilla splendens</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7E/08/207E08A659EE2CD7E25D55CD20230817.xml b/data/20/7E/08/207E08A659EE2CD7E25D55CD20230817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f8b89173c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7E/08/207E08A659EE2CD7E25D55CD20230817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Betonica alopecuros +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 573. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in montibus Sabaudicis, Austriae superioris, Lessanensibus, Italicis, Galloprovinciae." RCN: 4230. + + + + +Lectotype +(Hedge in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +50: 510. 2001): Herb. Burser XIII: 119 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Stachys alopecuros +(L.) Benth. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +In the protologue, Linnaeus cited "Burs. XIII: 119", an explicit reference to material in the herbarium of Joachim Burser (UPS), making it the only +syntype +and Art. 9.10 states that if syntypes exist, a +lectotype +must be chosen from among them. Hedge therefore designated this material "In montibus GalloProvinciae" as the +lectotype +. Hedge noted that the type material belongs to the western European form sometimes recognised as + +subsp. +godronii +(Rouy) Merxm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7E/5A/207E5A0F36615F5889221E550BA04AA5.xml b/data/20/7E/5A/207E5A0F36615F5889221E550BA04AA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f49d12b61d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7E/5A/207E5A0F36615F5889221E550BA04AA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Collembola from Greater Puerto Rico + + + +Author + +Ospina-Sanchez, Claudia Marcela +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-3193 +cmarcela.ospinas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N +Florida Department of Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Grizelle +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-5540 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52054 +52054 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 +1314-2828-8-e52054 +CB8FEFEF602853358F6E2DA569FB5C60 + + + + +Calvatomina sp. "nov. nr. rossi" + + + +Distribution + +Neotropical; Puerto Rico: +Mayagueez +, Toa Baja. + + + +Notes + +Reported by +Samalot-Roque 2006 +, new record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7E/9D/207E9D09FFC3795EFF289451FC0AFD50.xml b/data/20/7E/9D/207E9D09FFC3795EFF289451FC0AFD50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30ec81e8ace --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7E/9D/207E9D09FFC3795EFF289451FC0AFD50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,765 @@ + + + +Joppeicus paradoxus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Joppeicidae): a new alien species in the European Union? + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos +IRBio. Institut de Recerca a la Biodiversitat, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-12 + + +5195 + + +3 + + +256 +266 + + + +journal article +163376 +10.11646/zootaxa.5195.3.4 +9f021f17-0b0f-4cf3-9169-0f33fe334c31 +1175-5326 +7187855 +2F48AA20-8BB4-4FDA-AA0D-769F9193582C + + + + + + + +Joppeicus paradoxus +Puton, 1881 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1a–d +) + + + + + + + +Joppeicus paradoxus + +Puton, 1881: 124 + + + +(original description). +Syntype +(s): +Israel +[originally as +Syria +]: +Jaffa +[= Tel Aviv] (MNHN). + + + + + + +Joppeicus paradoxus +: +Bergroth (1898) + +: 188 + +(systematic placement, distribution); + +Bergevin (1912) +: 80 + +–84 (habitus, systematic placement, bionomics, distribution); + +Bodenheimer (1937) +: 204 + +(checklist, +Israel +); + +Priesner (1939) +: 350 + +(habitus); + +Priesner & Alfieri (1953) +: 66 + +(habitat, distribution); + +Carayon (1954) +: 193 + +, 195 (morphology of female internal genitalia); + + +China +(1955) + +: 353 + +–369 (redescription, morphology, illustrations, systematic placement); + +Linnavuori (1961) +: 46 + +(habitat, distribution); + +Carayon (1962) +: 712 + +(morphology); + +Linnavuori (1962) +: 91 + +(checklist +Egypt +); + +Wagner (1963) +: 483 + +(habitat, distribution); + +Linnavuori (1964) +: 347 + +(checklist); + +Usinger (1966) +: 32 + +(biology); + +Davis & Usinger (1970) +: 577 + +–586 (redescription, description of egg and larvae, morphology, biology, habitat, distribution, phylogenetic relationships); + +Štys (1971) +: 200 + +– 207 (biology, habitat, distribution); + +Linnavuori (1974) +: 123 + +(habitat, distribution); + +Ueshima (1979) +: 34 + +–35 (karyotype); + +Linnavuori (1980) +: 20 + +(checklist +Sudan +); + + +Abdel Rahman +et al. +(1981) + +: 54 + +–55, 70 (key, habitus, habitat, distribution); + +Schuh & Štys (1991) +: 303 + +, 320, 323–326, 335, 339, 341, 348 (phylogenetic analysis); + +Schuh & Slater (1995) +: 40 + +, 148, 164–165 (diagnosis, key, biology, habitus); + +Kerzhner (1996) +: 2 + +(catalogue); + +Nakakita (1999) +: 80 + +(biology, distribution); + + +Miyanoshita +et al +. (2003) + +: 44 + +–45 (biology); + + +Morimoto +et al +. (2007) + +: 136 + +–140 (biology, distribution); + + +Tian +et al. +(2008) + +: 584 + +, 586–592 (phylogenetic analysis); + + +Schuh +et al. +(2009) + +: 17 + +, 28–31, 33–34, 36, 38–39, 42, 45 (phylogenetic analysis); + + +Kuznetsova +et al +. (2011) + +: 37 + +(karyotype); + + +Ishijima +et al +. (2014) + +: 59 + +–62 (biology); + + +Weirauch +et al +. (2019) + +: 73 + +, 83, 91, 98–99 (phylogenetic analysis, systematic placement); + +Schuh & Weirauch (2020) +: 70 + +–71, 331, 333, 360–361, Pl. 14 (diagnosis, key, systematic placement, biology, habitus); + + +Kim +et al. +(2022) + +: 5 + +–7 (phylogenetic analysis); + + +Ye +et al. +(2022) + +: 406 + +, 414, 416 (phylogenetic analysis). + + + + + +Type material examined. +Syntypes +: +♀ +, ‘ +Syrie +/ Jaffa [hw] // +♀ +[p] // +HOLOTYPE +? [p, red label]’ ( +MNHN +: Collection Puton). This +syntype +is mounted on micropin through its pronotum, right foreleg and left hind leg missing, left hemelytron partly outstretched.— +1 ♀ +, ‘Jaffa [hw] // +♀ +[p]’ ( +MNHN +: Collection Puton). The specimen is glued on small piece of card with black transversal stripe subbasally.— +1 ♀ +, ‘ +♀ +[p]’ ( +MNHN +: Collection Puton). The specimen is glued on identical piece of card as the preceding one but bearing no locality label. All the specimens are provided with the additional label: ‘ +SYNTYPUS +/ + +JOPPEICUS + +/ + +PARADOXUS + +/ +Puton, 1881 +/ labelled: P. Kment 2022’ [p, red label]. + + +Additional material examined. + + +CANARY ISLANDS +: +Fuerteventura +: + +Morro Jable +, +28°2′53.902″N +14°20′22.822″W +, + +25.i.2019 + +, +1 ♀ +, +F. Šťáhlavský +lgt., +I. Čepička +det., +P. Kment +revid. [ +Figs. 1a, b +] ( +NMPC +). +Collection +circumstances: A single specimen was sifted from accumulation of leaf litter found under planted trees along the fence of a hotel complex ( +F. Šťáhlavský +, pers. comm.) + +. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habitus of + +Joppeicus paradoxus +Puton, 1881 + +. a–b—specimen from Canary Islands: Morro Jable (a—dorsal view, b—lateral view; body length 2.47 mm); c—specimen from Socotra: Deiqub cave (dorsal view; body length 2.52 mm); d—one of the syntype females. Photos: a–c—P. Kment, d—L. Fauvre. + + + + + +EGYPT +: +Alexandria Governorate +: + +Alexandria +, 3406, +1♂ +1♀ +, +Collection +E. de +Bergevin +( +MZHF +) + +; + +Alexandria +, 3408, +1♀ +, +Collection +E. de +Bergevin +( +MZHF +) + +; + +Egypte +, 3406, +1♂ +4♀ +, +Collection +E. de +Bergevin +( +MNHN +: +1♂ +1♀ +in +Collection Générale +; +3♀ +in +Collection Bergevin +, pinned under handwritten label ‘ + +Joppeicus paradoxus + +Alexandria’ +) + +; + +4034, +1 spec. +, +Collection E. de Bergevin +( +MNHN +: +Collection Générale +) + +. + + +Cairo Governorate +: + +Caïro +, no date, +1♂ +1♀ +, J. +Sahlb +[erg lgt.] ( +1♀ +in +MZHF +; +1♂ +, +R. Linnavuori +det. in +NMPC +) + +; + +Caïro +, no date, +1♂ +1♀ +, U. +Sahlb +[erg lgt.] ( +MZHF +) + +; + +Heliopolis +, no date, +1♀ +, +U. Sahlb +[erg lgt.], +O. M. Reuter +det. ( +MZHF +) + +; + +Helwan +, in nest of + +Gerbillus + +, 18.iii.[19]30, +1♂ +1♀ +, +Min. Agric. +( +Egypt +), +Coll. Farag +, +Coll. Lindberg +( +MZHF +) + +. + + +Giza Governorate +: + +Giza +, sandstone cave, + +8.vii.1966 + +, +2♂ +4♀ +, P. +Štys +lgt. & det. ( +PSPC +→ +MMBC +; published by +Štys 1971 +) + +. + + +Qena Governorate +: + +Egypt +sup., +Deschena +[? = Dishna, + +N of +Luxor + +], no date, +1♂ +1♀ +, +J. Sahlb +[erg lgt.] ( +MZHF +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 2. +a–b, Distribution of + +Joppeicus paradoxus +Puton, 1881 + +(red circles—published records, see Table 1; yellow circles—new records). c–e, Deiqub cave and its surroundings, Socotra Island. Photos: c—J. Niedobová, d–e—J. Hájek. + + + + +SUDAN +: +Al Jazirah Province +: + +Gezira, Dolga (258), +8.ii.1966 +, +1 ♀ +1 larva +1 exuvia +, P. Štys lgt. & det. ( +PSPC +→ +MMBC +; published by +Štys 1971 +). + +Khartoum Province +: + +Khartoum (4), [among fallen leaves at foot of + +Ficus senegalensis + +tree, 2.–7.] +ix.1965 +, +1 ♀ +, P. Štys lgt. & det. ( +PSPC +→ +MMBC +; published by +Štys 1971 +); Shambat (337), [University Farm, field margin, under prostrate plants of + +Portulacca quadrifida + +among numerous specimens of +Piesmatidae +], +12.viii.1966 +, +1 ♀ +, P. Štys lgt. & det. ( +PSPC +→ +MMBC +; published by +Štys 1971 +). + + + +YEMEN +: +Socotra Island +: + +Deiqub cave, cave and surrounding shrubland of + +Croton socotranus + +and + +Jatropha unicostata + +, +12°23.1′N +54°00.9′E +, +115 m +a.s.l., +12.vi.2012 +, +1 ♀ +, J. Bezděk, J. Hájek, V. Hula, P. Kment, I. Malenovský, J. Niedobová & L. Purchart lgt., P. Kment det., P. Štys revid. [ +Fig. 1c +] ( +NMPC +). Collection circumstances: Deiqub cave is situated at the southern foothills of a mountain range, facing Arabian Sea in the south; the area has semidesert character. Arthropods were searched individually in their shelters as well as by sifting litter inside and outside the cave, as well as by sweeping and beating the surrounding shrubs and herbaceous vegetation. The cave is rather distant from nearest settlements, but it is occasionally used for picnics by the local people. + + + + +Distribution +( +Table 1 +, +Fig. 2 +). Canary Islands: Fuerteventura (new record); +Egypt +( +Bergroth 1898 +, +Bergevin 1912 +, +Davis & Usinger 1970 +, +Štys 1971 +, + +Abdel Rahman +et al. +1981 + +); +Ethiopia +( +Štys 1971 +); +Sudan +( +Wagner 1963 +, +Štys 1971 +); +Yemen +: +Socotra +(new record); +Israel +( +Puton 1881 +, +Linnavuori 1961 +); +Thailand +( +Nakakita 1999 +, no exact record; + +Miyanoshita +et al. +2003 + +; + +Morimoto +et al. +2007 + +; + +Ishijima +et al +. 2014 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7E/BD/207EBD2CBAB0C17F621BE79141AF3412.xml b/data/20/7E/BD/207EBD2CBAB0C17F621BE79141AF3412.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69c5d2cb85f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7E/BD/207EBD2CBAB0C17F621BE79141AF3412.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa +zfilander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Sink, Kerry J. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lombard, Amanda T. +Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +1066 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 +1313-2970-1066-1 +133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA +BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A + + + + +Placotrochides Alcock, 1902 + + + +Diagnosis. +Corallum solitary and compressed-cylindrical. Transverse division present, resulting in an anthocyathus with a basal scar almost as large as calicular diameter. Thecal spines absent. Three to four cycles of non-exsert septa. Calicular edge smooth. Columella well developed, trabecular. + + +Type species. + + +Placotrochides scaphula + +Alcock, 1902c, by subsequent designation +(Wells 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7F/22/207F2287F731AE6546A1D5D5D66C1F3D.xml b/data/20/7F/22/207F2287F731AE6546A1D5D5D66C1F3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ba224f200d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7F/22/207F2287F731AE6546A1D5D5D66C1F3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Three new species of the leafhopper genus Tautoneura Anufriev (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) from China + + + +Author + +Song, Yuehua + + + +Author + +Li, Zizhong + + + +Author + +Xiong, Jing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +83 + + +63 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.83.1178 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.83.1178 +1313-2970-83-63 + + + + +Tautoneura baiyunshana Song, Li & Xiong +sp. n. +Figures 1-9 + + + +Description. + +Body brownish yellow or brown testaceous. Head (Fig. 1) narrower than pronotum. Crown (Fig. 1) anteriorly produced medially, coronal suture distinct. Vertex +( +Fig. 1) median length little shorter than width between two eyes. Vertex and pronotum (Fig. 1) with milky yellow stripes. Eyes (Fig. 1) brownish yellow. Scutellum (Fig. 1) brownish yellow, basal triangles darker. Forewing (Fig. 2) brownish yellow, semitransparent, with four irregular dark spots and with two broad orange red patches near claval suture. + +Abdominal apodemes (Fig. 3) small, not exceeding hind margin of 3rd sternite. + +Pygofer (Fig. 4) broad, with three macrosetae at baso-lateral angle and a few sparse long fine setae. Pygofer microtrichia conspicuous, well developed. Pygofer dorsal appendage simple, not extended beyond pygofer apex, curved ventrally. Anal tube appendage (Fig. 4) hook-like apically. Subgenital plate (Fig. 5) lateral margin distinctly +widened +subbasally, with four macrosetae near median and with several short rigid setae along upper margin of sub-basal part. Style (Fig. 6) apex expanded, preapical lobe prominent. Connective (Fig. 9) nearly Y-shaped, central lobe and lateral arms slender; stem well developed, compressed. Aedeagal shaft (Fig. 7) almost straight, with pair of long processes arising near apex, another pair of short processes at middle area of shaft, triangular, lamellate in lateral view. Gonopore (Figs 7, 8) subapical and on ventral margin. Dorsal apodeme (Fig. 7) short; preatrium (Figs 7, 8) long and slim, about as long as or little longer than shaft. + + + +Figures 1-9. +Tautoneura baiyunshana +Song, Li & Xiong, sp. n. 1 Head and thorax, dorsal view 2 Forewing 3 Abdominal apodemes 4 Pygofer lobe, lateral view 5 Subgenital plate 6 Style 7 Aedeagus, lateral view 8 Aedeagus, ventral view 9 Connective. + + + + +Measurement. +Body length males 2.5~2.6 mm, females 2.6~2.8 mm. + + +Host Plant. +Unknown. + + +Type material. +Holotype, male, China: Henan Province, Mt. Baiyunshan, 1300~1400 m, 17 August 2008, coll. Can Li. Paratypes: two males, ten females, same data as holotype. + + +Remarks. + +The new species is similar to +Tautoneura longiprocessa +Song & Li (2008), but can be distinguished from the latter by the paired long processes arising from subapex of shaft (Figs 7, 8); gonopore (Figs 7, 8) subapical; preatrium (Fig. 7) slim, longer than aedeagal shaft. + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named after its type locality: +"Baiyunshan" +, Henan Province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7F/42/207F42DE3B295D29BF9C1A6B14E81B1C.xml b/data/20/7F/42/207F42DE3B295D29BF9C1A6B14E81B1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e69fb50122 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7F/42/207F42DE3B295D29BF9C1A6B14E81B1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Two new species of Colletotrichum (Glomerellaceae, Glomerellales) causing walnut anthracnose in Beijing + + + +Author + +Zhang, Lin +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6325-1440 +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Yin, Yue-Qi +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0756-5075 +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Li-Li +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1451-3301 +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Xie, Yu-Qing +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8720-3276 +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Han, Jing +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ying +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8817-6032 +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +yzhang@bjfu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-07 + + +99 + + +131 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.106812 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.106812 +1314-4049-99-131 +3E4784F427505EE29AFBC093113D6245 + + + + +Colletotrichum peakense Y. Zhang ter. & L. Zhang +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + +Etymology. +Named after Beijing where the fungus was collected. + + +Description. + +Sexual morph +not observed. +Asexual morph +developed on MEA. +Conidiomata +acervular, yellow, bearing conidial masses. +Conidiophores +hyaline, smooth-walled, septate and branched. +Setae +medium to dark brown, smooth to finely verruculose close to the tip, the tip rounded, 1-3 aseptate, 57.2-152.9 +μm +long. +Conidiogenous cells +20-35.6 +x +2.8-3.9 +μm +(mean SD = 26.1 ++/- +0.9 +x +3.0 ++/- +0.1 +μm +, n = 20), subcylindrical, straight to curved. +Conidia +13.5-20.5 +x +3.1-5.9 +μm +(mean SD = 16.4 ++/- +1.4 +x +4.9 ++/- +0.5 +μm +, L/W radio = 3.3, n = 100), hyaline, smooth-walled, subcylindrical, both ends round, 1-3-guttulate, contents granular. +Appressoria +5.6-8.4 +x +3.9-6.1 +μm +(mean SD = 6.7 ++/- +0.2 +x +5.1 ++/- +0.1 +μm +, L/W radio = 1.3, n = 20), medium to dark brown, variable in shape, often smooth-walled, subglobose, ovate to broadly elliptical in outline. + + + +Figure 4. + +Colletotrichum peakense + +(from ex-type CGMCC3.24308) +A, B +colonies and reverse after 7 days on PDA medium +C, D +colonies and reverse after 7 days on MEA medium +E +conidiomata +F, G +conidia +H, I +conidiophores +J +setae +K-N +appressoria. Scale bars: 500 +μm +( +E +); 10 +μm +( +F-N +). + + + +Asexual morph +developed on PDA. +Conidia +14.7-22.2 +x +4.1-6.3 +μm +(mean SD = 17.4 ++/- +1.6 +x +5.2 ++/- +1.6 +μm +, L/W radio = 3.3, n = 50), hyaline, smooth-walled, subcylindrical, both ends round, 1-3-guttulate, contents granular. + + + +Culture characteristics. +Colonies on MEA, flat, with entire margin, hyaline, 68-78 mm diam. in 7 d. The colonies are round, aerial mycelium white or grey, floccose cottony; surface and reverse grey in the centre and white margin. Myxospores are orange. The colony diameter reached 76-80 mm on PDA. The colonies are round, aerial mycelium white or grey, floccose cottony; surface and reverse grey in the centre and white margin. + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China +, +Beijing +, +Changping District +, +Heishanzhai Village +, from leaf of + +Juglans regia + +L., +26 Aug 2021 +, +Y. Zhang +and +L. Zhang +( +holotype +HSY826-18; ex-type living culture, CGMCC3.24308. +China +, +Beijing +, +Changping District +, +Heishanzhai Village +, from leaf of + +Juglans regia + +L., +26 Aug 2021 +, +Y. Zhang +and +L. Zhang +( +Paratype +HSY826-18): living culture, CGMCC3.24307. + + + + +Notes. + +Phylogenetic analysis of a concatenated five loci dataset indicated that the clade of + +Colletotrichum peakense + +nested in the clade of + +C. gloeosporioides + +species complex and was closely related, but independent to + +C. citrulli + +, + +C. dimorphum + +, + +C. gloeosporioides + +and + +C. nanhuaensis + +( +Cannon et al. 2008 +; +Guo et al. 2022 +; +Yu et al. 2022 +). Morphologically, + +Colletotrichum peakense + +was distinguishable from + +C. citrulli + +by having longer setae and smaller appressoria ( +Guo et al. 2022 +) (Table +2 +), while from + +C. dimorphum + +by having longer conidia and longer setae ( +Yu et al. 2022 +) (Table +2 +), from + +C. gloeosporioides + +by having longer conidia ( +Cannon et al. 2008 +) (Table +2 +) and from + +C. nanhuaensis + +by having longer conidia and shorter appressoria ( +Guo et al. 2022 +) (Table +2 +). The PHI test (Φw = 1.0) detected no significant recombination between related isolates or species-related species (Fig. +2B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7F/6C/207F6CDD825E0518363F4E6698B92A60.xml b/data/20/7F/6C/207F6CDD825E0518363F4E6698B92A60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53c267b5d60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7F/6C/207F6CDD825E0518363F4E6698B92A60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Dorycnium germanicum +(Gremli) Rikli + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +15-40 cm +hohes + +Halbstraeuchlein + +. +Blaetter +sitzend, 5 +zaehlig +, mit 5 +/- gleichen, +1-2 cm +langen, lanzettlichen, + +anliegend seidig behaarten +Teilblaettern +. +Blueten +in 8-15 +bluetigen +, gestielten, +koepfchenartigen +Doeldchen +. Krone weiss + +, nur Schiffchenspitze dunkel, +5-7 mm +lang. + +Fluegel +mit einer +Laengsfalte + +, an der Spitze verwachsen. Fahne +geigenfoermig +. Kelch +2,5-3,5 mm +lang, Zipfel etwa gleich lang wie die +Roehre +. Frucht so lang wie der Kelch oder etwas +kuerzer +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockene, buschige Orte auf kalkhaltigem Boden / kollin(-montan) / GR (Rheintal) + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Deutscher Backenklee +Nom +francais +: + +Dorycnium d'Allemagne +Nome + +italiano: +Trifoglino di Germania + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/7F/97/207F9726F878A795600413B372FABD7A.xml b/data/20/7F/97/207F9726F878A795600413B372FABD7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48325f92cc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/7F/97/207F9726F878A795600413B372FABD7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Operclipygus Marseul (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +271 + + +1 +401 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 +1313-2970-271-1 + + + + +Operclipygus occultus +sp. n. +Figs 34B, +D-FMap +11 + + + + +Type +locality. + + +ECUADOR: Orellana: +Tiputini +Biodiversity Station [ +0°38.2'S +, +76°8.9'W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: "ECUADOR: Orellana, +Tiputini +Biodiversity Station +0°38.2'S +, +76°8.9'W +. Flight intercept FIT7-1. 27-31 July 2008. A.K.Tishechkin" / "Caterino/Tishechkin +Exosternini +Voucher EXO-00283" (FMNH). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +This species is very similar to +Operclipygus dubius +, differing mainly in the following characters: length: 1.59 mm, width: 1.12 mm; frons weakly depressed, frontal stria complete; pronotal disk with prescutellar impression short and very narrow, few coarse punctures posterolaterad ends of anterior stria; lateral submarginal pronotal stria fine, present in anterior corners only; anterior submarginal pronotal stria fine, recurved posterolaterally to about one-third from anterior pronotal margin; elytra with dorsal stria 1 obsolete in apical third, striae 2-3 complete, 4th stria present in only apical half; prosternal keel with carinal striae subparallel in apical three-fourths, only weakly divergent basally; marginal mesoventral stria complete; metaventrite with shallow longitudinal depression; propygidium with dense, small, rather deep punctures; pygidium with fine dense ground punctation, coarser punctures dense along basal margin, sparsely scattered in apical two-thirds; marginal pygidial sulcus deep, +coarsely +crenulate. Male genitalia (Figs 33B, +D-F +) as for group description, the apices of S8 strongly narrowed, with only a couple inconspicuous inner apical setae, curved to ventral apex, bearing 4 or 5 long apical setae, with distinct submarginal sclerotization along apical margins; T9 with apices elongate subtriangular, inner edges parallel; T10 not divided; S9 not desclerotized along midline, truncate at base, with shallow, equilateral apical emargination; tegmen widening to near apex, narrowed to truncate apex; median lobe narrowed proximad gonopore. + + + +Remarks. + +This species can only confidently be recognized by the male genitalia (Figs 33B, +D-F +). The elongate apical arms of T9 and the narrow, subacute apices of S9 are both highly distinctive in the group. A few other characters, such as the median longitudinal depression of the metaventrite and the complete frontal stria may be helpful, but with only a single available specimen it is impossible to ascertain their significance. + + + +Figure 34. +Operclipygus hospes +group. A Metaventrite and 1st abdominal ventrite of +Operclipygus fusistrius +B Frons of +Operclipygus hospes +(lectotype) C Dorsal habitus of +Operclipygus hospes +(lectotype) D Pygidia of +Operclipygus hospes +(lectotype) E Dorsal habitus of +Operclipygus ignifer +F Dorsal habitus +Operclipygus subterraneus +G Frons of +Operclipygus subterraneus +H Pygidia of +Operclipygus subterraneus +. + + + + +Etymology. + +This +species' +name refers to the fact that hidden characters must be observed for identification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/80/47/208047E98D4CA2FE3B139CC2DCC16296.xml b/data/20/80/47/208047E98D4CA2FE3B139CC2DCC16296.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4272819229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/80/47/208047E98D4CA2FE3B139CC2DCC16296.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Bembidion (Ocyturanes) praeustum Dejean, 1831 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Fazanovo Vill., "Popovi skali" Place +; verbatimElevation: +26 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°09'45.9" +, +E27°44'15.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +01/07/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Gijonova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Demirkoey +, to Mahya +Dagi +Peak + +; verbatimElevation: +488 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°52'41.1" +, +E27°54'27.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +05/07/2009 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/80/58/208058C7D09FC61C69A39021F7DB20DD.xml b/data/20/80/58/208058C7D09FC61C69A39021F7DB20DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..382f1e9646c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/80/58/208058C7D09FC61C69A39021F7DB20DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Ammatoidea aegaea Anagnostidis & Pantazidou, 1991 + + + + +Ammatoidea aegea + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Pantazidou 1991b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/80/68/2080682FD17B20C3C312DA9A133AB226.xml b/data/20/80/68/2080682FD17B20C3C312DA9A133AB226.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed3645c08ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/80/68/2080682FD17B20C3C312DA9A133AB226.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Piliocolobus gordonorum +Matschie 1900 + + + + + + + +Piliocolobus gordonorum +Matschie 1900 + +, +Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin: 186 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Tanzania +, Uzungwa Mtns. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Uzungwa Red Colobus +. + + + + +Distribution: +Tanzania +, Uzungwa Mtns and forests between Little Ruaha and Ulanga Rivers. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Considered a separate species by + +Groves (2001 +c +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/80/FF/2080FFFEFA1502B890DF16E0E078585A.xml b/data/20/80/FF/2080FFFEFA1502B890DF16E0E078585A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97bf840de95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/80/FF/2080FFFEFA1502B890DF16E0E078585A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Caliadurgus Pate, 1946 + + + + +CALICURGUS +Lepeletier, 1845 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/81/6C/20816CCD96C15F6475F033ED51657866.xml b/data/20/81/6C/20816CCD96C15F6475F033ED51657866.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5335e4a153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/81/6C/20816CCD96C15F6475F033ED51657866.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +First record of subterranean rissoidean gastropod assemblages in Southeast Asia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pomatiopsidae) + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2018 + +25 + + +9 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23563 +1314-2615-25-9 +9F789679CD744D54A7F2B0087E154571 + + + + +Genus +Thamkhondonia +gen. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The diagnostic features of the genus are the same as those of the type species, +Thamkhondonia moureti +sp. n. The elongated axially and radially sculptured shell with an ear-shaped aperture differs from that of any known genus of +Pomatiopsidae +from tributaries of the Mekong River. The shell shows some resemblance to those of species in the triculinid genus +Paraprosothenia +Annandale, 1919 and the marine genus +Attenuata +Hedley, 1918, but differs from both by the characteristic shell sculpture consisting of spiral cords and axial ribs. + + + + +Etymology +. + + +Named after the type locality inside the Tham Khon +Don +Cave situated under the massif of Pha Kouankaohong near village Ban Na in Khammouane Province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/82/43/2082430E23484640D5DDF867DC03CD82.xml b/data/20/82/43/2082430E23484640D5DDF867DC03CD82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a09a0159b6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/82/43/2082430E23484640D5DDF867DC03CD82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ceraphronoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1167 +1167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 +1314-2828--1167 + + + + +Conostigmus cursitans (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Calliceras cursitans +Nees, 1834 + + +leptothorax +Kieffer, 1907 + + +micans +Kieffer, 1907 + + +subalatus +Kieffer, 1907 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/83/32/2083326E0E1658D19F787F7DEECB3611.xml b/data/20/83/32/2083326E0E1658D19F787F7DEECB3611.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b0b47f008c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/83/32/2083326E0E1658D19F787F7DEECB3611.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus helavai (Masner) +comb. nov. + + + + +Gryon helavai +Masner, 1979: 793, 797 (original description, keyed); Sarazin, 1986: 974 (type information); Johnson, 1992: 384 (cataloged, type information). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/83/DE/2083DE1FC49C3791ED37B9633617F4EF.xml b/data/20/83/DE/2083DE1FC49C3791ED37B9633617F4EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd9c7dd39f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/83/DE/2083DE1FC49C3791ED37B9633617F4EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A biodiversity hotspot for Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in North America: annotated species checklist for Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Mclean, Ronald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +633 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 +1313-2970-633-1 +DEFC153072414BA6B778CA63DB45B422 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Cotesia hemileucae (Riley, 1881) + + + +Distribution. +NEA. + + +Material examined. +Ontario, Carlsbad Springs, 45.369133 -75.456226, 10.viii.1946, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC474958, CNC474959, CNC474960; 6.viii.1946, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC474954, CNC474955, CNC474956, CNC474957; 45.369194 -75.456140, 6.viii.1946, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC280807; 45.369254 -75.456097, 6.viii.1946, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00510. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/84/D8/2084D8DCC6B365E567BC03B4FB0C505F.xml b/data/20/84/D8/2084D8DCC6B365E567BC03B4FB0C505F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d328911a0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/84/D8/2084D8DCC6B365E567BC03B4FB0C505F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Taxonomy, systematics and geographic distribution of ground frogs (Alsodidae, Eupsophus): a comprehensive synthesis of the last six decades of research + + + +Author + +Correa, Claudio + + + +Author + +Duran, Felipe + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +863 + + +107 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.35484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.35484 +1313-2970-863-107 +FA0BFCAE31D14DACBD0520A3FC182E61 + + + + +Eupsophus contulmoensis +Fig. 3A + + + +Type locality. + +M.N. Contulmo ( +Ortiz et al. 1989 +); locality 24 of +Fig. 3A +. + + + +Geographic distribution. + +Another of the six species of the + +roseus + +group endemic to Chile, specifically to the Nahuelbuta Range, which would have a restricted distribution according to + +Suarez-Villota +et al. (2018b) + +. There are few records of this species in the literature (see Appendix 1). However, +Ortiz and Ibarra-Vidal (2005) +pointed out that this species has a wider distribution on the western slopes of the Nahuelbuta Range, between the south of the +Biobio +River (~37°10'S) and the latitude of the town of +Tirua +(~38°20'S). On the other hand, the maps of + +Nunez +(2003) + +and + +Rabanal and +Nunez +(2008) + +restrict the distribution of this species to its type locality and surroundings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/84/E8/2084E8723A47FA6FBA016318AB127B22.xml b/data/20/84/E8/2084E8723A47FA6FBA016318AB127B22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e85be2375d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/84/E8/2084E8723A47FA6FBA016318AB127B22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Chalepides hydrophiloides (Burmeister, 1847) + + + + +Chalepus hydrophiloides +Burmeister, 1847: 77 [original combination]. + + +Dyscinetus hydrophiloides +(Burmeister) [new combination by +Harold 1869a +: 123]. + + +Dyscinetus barbatus +(Fabricius) [synonymy by +Bates 1888 +: 313]. + + +Parachalepus (Parachalepus) hydrophiloides +(Burmeister) [revalidated status, new combination, and new subgeneric classification by +Casey 1915 +: 175]. + + +Chalepides hydrophiloides +(Burmeister) [new combination by +Prell 1936 +: 151]. + + +Chalepides barbatus +(Fabricius) [synonymy by +Arrow 1937b +: 18]. + + +Chalepides barbatus hydrophiloides +(Burmeister) [new subspecies status by + +Endrodi +1966 + +: 403]. + + +Chalepides hydrophiloides +(Burmeister) [revalidated species status by +Joly and Escalona 2002a +: 41, 43, 49]. + + +syn. +Parachalepus (Parachalepus) rhomboidalis +Casey, 1915: 175 [original combination]. + + +Chalepides rhomboidalis +(Casey) [new combination by +Prell 1936 +: 151]. + + +Chalepides barbatus +(Fabricius) [synonymy by +Arrow 1937b +: 18]. + + +Chalepides barbatus hydrophiloides +(Burmeister) [synonymy by + +Endrodi +1966 + +: 403]. + + +syn. +Chalepides acillioides +Prell, 1937c: 8-9 [original combination]. + + +Chalepides barbatus hydrophiloides +(Burmeister) [synonymy by + +Endrodi +1966 + +: 403]. + + + +Types. + +Lectotype ♀ of + +C. hydrophiloides + +at MLUH ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). Type of + +C. rhomboidalis + +at USNM ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). Lectotype ♂ of + +C. acillioides + +at ZMHB ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +ARGENTINA: Chaco, Santa Fe. BOLIVIA. BRAZIL: Bahia, +Espirito +Santo, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, +Sao +Paulo. PARAGUAY: Distrito Capital. URUGUAY: Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Durazno, Florida, Maldonado, Montevideo, Rivera, Treinta y Tres. + + + +References. + +Burmeister 1847 +, +Reiche 1859 +, +Harold 1869b +, +Steinheil 1874 +, +Bates 1888 +, +Tremoleras 1910 +, +Casey 1915 +, +Heikertinger 1919 +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Prell 1936 +, +1937c +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1969a +, +1985a +, +Saenz and Morelli 1985 +, +Joly and Escalona 2002a +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/85/AF/2085AFA3E3AA0A344EA951B7B5EAA271.xml b/data/20/85/AF/2085AFA3E3AA0A344EA951B7B5EAA271.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0391275f020 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/85/AF/2085AFA3E3AA0A344EA951B7B5EAA271.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Filago maritima +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 927. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae australis, marisque mediterranei littoribus." RCN: 6107. + + + +Basionym of: + +Athanasia maritima +(L.) L. (1763) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Alavi in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +107: 162. 1983): Herb. Clifford: 398, +Santolina +7 (BM-000646974) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Achillea maritima + +(L.) Ehrend. & Y.P. Guo + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/85/BC/2085BC88C98779B23D619B6F12648B39.xml b/data/20/85/BC/2085BC88C98779B23D619B6F12648B39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7474b5f64b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/85/BC/2085BC88C98779B23D619B6F12648B39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Akephorus obesus (LeConte, 1863) + + + + +Dyschirius obesus +LeConte, 1863b: 50. Type locality: "San Francisco [San Francisco County], Cal[ifornia]" (original citation). One syntype in MCZ [# 679]. + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges along the seashore of the Pacific from Kunghit Island in the Queen Charlotte Islands (James C. Bergdahl pers. comm. 2009) south at least to central California (LeConte 1867b: 363; San Mateo County, CAS). + + +Records. + +CAN +: BC (QCI, VCI) +USA +: CA, OR, WA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/85/D1/2085D1A931CF574F9C156275B73496FA.xml b/data/20/85/D1/2085D1A931CF574F9C156275B73496FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b30b5f8108b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/85/D1/2085D1A931CF574F9C156275B73496FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Mirocaris indica sp. inc. Komai, Martin, Zala, Tsuchida & Hashimoto, 2006 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +ROPOS.COM +; individualCount: +100 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: moving on sulfides; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: R1910_00877.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Mirocaris indica sp. inc.; scientificName: Mirocaris indica; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Decapoda; family: Alvinocarididae; genus: Mirocaris; taxonRank: Species; scientificNameAuthorship: Komai, Martin, Zala, +Tsuchida +& +Hashimoto +, 2006; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: +Central Indian Ridge +; locality: +EGS +; verbatimLocality: Cluster 4; maximumDepthInMeters: 3270; locationRemarks: +RV Pelagia Cruise +INDEX2015 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 32; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Magdalini Christodoulou, +Terue C. Kihara + +; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: sp. inc.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2015-12-03 + +; eventTime: 7:08:32 am; year: 2015; fieldNumber: INDEX2015-51ROV; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +24 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/86/D1/2086D1E5DB835F86A5976028BC5F9A4A.xml b/data/20/86/D1/2086D1E5DB835F86A5976028BC5F9A4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f62f73698b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/86/D1/2086D1E5DB835F86A5976028BC5F9A4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Checklist of the micromolluscs in the intertidal zone of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, China + + + +Author + +Qi, Lu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-9390 +Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Biyang +Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China + + + +Author + +Kong, Lingfeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5263-1697 +Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China & Sanya Oceanographic Institution, Ocean University of China, Sanya, China & Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, China +klfaly@ouc.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Qi +Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, China & Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China & Sanya Oceanographic Institution, Ocean University of China, Sanya, China + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-07 + + +11 + + +105444 +105444 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105444 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105444 +1314-2828-11-e105444 +B501C317FB6355009DE70D45CB0F336C + + + + +Barleeia angustata Pilsbry, 1901 + + + +Native status +Lives on algae in intertidal and sublittoral zones. + + +Distribution +China, Japan, Australia. + + +Notes + +The species originally belonged to +Rissoidae +. + +Rissoina dunedini + +Grabau & S. G. King, 1928 and + +Rissoina nelsoni + +Grabau & S. G. King, 1928 were the synonyms of this species ( +Zhang et al. 2016 +). There are shell colour variations, lightly coloured forms with distinct brown spiral bands in warm waters. + + + +Diagnosis + +Shell minute (2.5 ++/- +0.18 mm in length, 1.3 ++/- +0.09 mm in width), elongate conical, solid (Fig. +5 +). Whorls about 5, with high spire, periphery weakly angulate in immature individuals, round when matured. Suture distinct. Shell glossy and smooth, colour uniformly reddish-brown in northern localities. Protoconch with several pits on the surface. Aperture small, peristome simple, rounded-ovate, outer lip thin, the columellar and parietal margins somewhat thickened. No umbilicus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/87/04/208704F9A09A5E6B8B384D3CEE21DCDC.xml b/data/20/87/04/208704F9A09A5E6B8B384D3CEE21DCDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..085e549e47b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/87/04/208704F9A09A5E6B8B384D3CEE21DCDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of Cercomacroides serva (Sclater, 1858) demonstrates the validity of C. hypomelaena (Sclater, 1890) comb. nov. (Aves: Thamnophilidae) + + + +Author + +Cavarzere, Vagner +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0510-4557 +Departamento de Biodiversidade e Bioestatistica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rua Prof. Dr. Antonio Celso Wagner Zanin, 250, 18618 - 689, Botucatu, SP, Brazil +vagner.cavarzere@unesp.br + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2576-7657 +Secao de Aves, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo. Avenida Nazare, 481, Ipiranga, 04263000, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2024 + +2024-03-11 + + +74 + + +235 +247 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.74.e112446 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.74.e112446 +2625-8498-74-235 +9749988BC0374372AC9852F1EC586500 +89C0A8AAD42554AFB7EAEA16DA7A228C + + + + + +Cercomacroides hypomelaena (Sclater 1890) +comb. nov. + + + +Southwestern black antbird (suggested English name) + +Chororo-preto-do-sudoeste +(suggested Portuguese name) + + + +Chresonymy. + +Cercomacra hypomelaena +Sclater, 1890, Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum 15: 268. Cosnipata, S.W. Peru. + + +Pyriglena serva +[non +Pyriglena serva +Sclater, 1858] - Allen (1889), Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2: 96. + + +Cercomacra serva +[non +Pyriglena serva +Sclater, 1858] - Berlepsch and Stolzmann (1906), Ornis, Internationale Zeitschrift für die gesamte Ornithologie 13: 117. + + +Cercomacroides serva +- +Tello et al. (2014) +, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 170: 555. + + + +Holotype. +BMNH 1889.7.10.574 (male). Cosnipata, Peru. + + +Diagnosis. + +Males indistinct from + +C. serva + +. Females with brown upperparts, which are concolorous with the eyebrows, a white interscapular patch, brown tail, reddish brown primaries, and an orange belly, concolorous with the auriculars and fimbriae on the outer wing coverts. The loudsong is Type 2. + + + +Distribution. + +It can be found on the southern bank of the +Maranon +River and on both banks of the Ucayali River, in Peru. Its westernmost limit is the base of the Andes. It also ranges south of the Amazon River east to the Madeira River, in Brazil, and its southernmost range is in northwestern Bolivia. + + +Although the Ucayali is an important barrier to several taxa, the upper and middle sections of the Ucayali do not segregate the + +C. serva + +and + +C. hypomelaena + +comb. nov +. This was already noted in a comprehensive biogeographic study, which documented only + +Cercomacra hypomelaena + +on both banks of that river ( +Harvey et al. 2014 +). + +Cercomacroides hypomelaena + +comb +. +nov. +occurs on both banks of the +Yavari +(Javari) River, being limited to the north by the +Maranon-Amazonas +River complex. We found no indication of clinal variations of female plumage coloration across the ranges of + +C. serva + +and + +C. hypomelaena + +comb. nov. +(Fig. +1C, D +) in contrast to what has been suggested ( +Zimmer and Isler 2003 +). The coloration of the upperparts was constant in females of each species, and from Colombia, south to Peru and Brazil, the female upperparts did not gradually fade into the lighter southwestern form ( +Zimmer and Isler 2003 +). This is especially valid when considering specimens that are separated by approximately 100 km in northwestern Peru. Female MUSM 10208 from Rio Cenepa is perfectly distinguished from female AMNH 240187 from Santa Rosa. These populations are probably not in contact, since the +Maranon +River apparently acts as a barrier, even in its narrower upper region (Fig. +5B +). It has been shown that the width of a river near the headwater may not act as a barrier ( +Harvey et al. 2014 +), and the fact that those females are clearly distinguishable corroborates their specific status. Furthermore, the recordings from the northern (XC335224) and southern (XC89140) banks of the Amazon River on the borders of Colombia and Brazil, which are ~30 km apart (Fig. +5C +), further corroborate the absence of intergradation. Via spectrogram analyses, both male loudsongs can be diagnosed as + +C. serva + +and + +C. hypomelaena + +comb. nov. +, respectively, indicating that the river is a geographic barrier. From these few contact areas where we could assess the identify of + +Cercomacroides + +species, gene flow may be reduced or absent, reaffirming their specific status under the Biological Species Concept ( +Mayr 2000 +). + + +Our study indicates that + +Cercomacra tyrannina + +(sic) +atrogularis +Lletget, 1918 is not a valid taxon. The holotype, a male from Archidona, Ecuador, was collected by Marcos +Jimenez +de la Espada during his visits from Guayaquil to Tabatinga between 1862-1866 (J. Barreiro in litt. 2013). We evaluated this specimen via photographs, but due to the similarity of male plumages of + +C. serva + +and + +C. hypomelaena + +comb. nov. +we could not distinguish this specimen from + +C. serva + +on plumage alone. +Lletget's +type specimen originated from within the distribution of + +C. serva + +. Thus, we suggest that, pending molecular analysis, +atrogularis +is best synonymized with + +C. serva + +(Sclater, 1858). + + +The type locality of + +C. serva + +, Napo, is imprecise, but the banks of this river do not act as barriers to other species of +Thamnophilidae +(e.g., +Cavarzere et al. 2012 +). Records from Ecuador merit a few comments. The presence of the species in the Ecuadorian + +Choco + +is based on only two specimens (MNHN 1936n117, 1936n118) collected by Carlos Olalla and sons, and this information is neglected without explanation in some references ( +Zimmer and Isler 2003 +). There is a great deal of discussion about some of the specimens collected by the Olalla family and kept in the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), as well as in other museums ( +Wiley 2010 +). Few errors in locations can be attributed to the Olalla family, especially Alfonso, who contributed thousands of bird and mammal specimens, which are currently kept in dozens of institutions. His work significantly shaped the field of zoological studies of neotropical fauna ( +Wiley 2010 +). It is possible that these two specimens (as well as two other specimens of + +C. cinerascens + +, from the same locations and from similar dates) might be the result of a location error. This is partly because the species is restricted to the Amazon Basin, but also because among all the specimens examined in this study, only these two came from this location. For C. Vaurie, the former curator of ornithology at the AMNH, some specimens sold by Olalla exclusively to the Natural History Museum in Stockholm, then curated by N. Gyldenstolpe, were also traded with other buyers, which had incorrect information on their labels ( +Wiley 2010 +). Some of these specimens were found in the +Museum +National +d'Histoire +Naturelle, Paris, and may include the examples cited here. P. E. Vanzolini, then curator of herpetology at the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de +Sao +Paulo (MZUSP), was confident of the Olalla locations, and in a letter to Vaurie, dated 1965, explained that Olalla had more employees that collected on opposite riverbanks, at least for the Amazonian cases. This would explain why the collection includes taxa that inhabit different localities collected on the same day ( +Wiley 2010 +). + + +The altitude of Carondelet, in the province of Esmeraldas, Ecuador, was questioned, since the amphibian species collected there normally occur at much higher elevations and further west than where this location was said to be, according to the gazetteers ( +Hoogmoed 1989 +, Paynter Jr. 1993). +Hoogmoed (1989 +: 15) refrained from contradicting the locality itself, because Olalla specimens are generally reliable. These two specimens were collected by Manuel Olalla in February 1952, today held at MZUSP. For bats of the genus + +Sturnira + +, which inhabit western Ecuador and Colombia, nothing unusual has been reported for rio Cachabi, the location for + +S. ludovici + +, where a male of this species was collected by Carlos Olalla on 9 August 1935 (McCarthy et al. 2006). This date coincides with two specimens of + +C. serva + +(1 and 6 August 1935) and another two + +C. cinerascens + +(27 July and 5 August 1935). + + +There is a record of a young male + +C. hypomelaena + +comb. nov. +from the right bank of the Madeira River (MZUSP 109098) collected on 8 November 2010. At the time of this collection in Porto Velho, +Rondonia +state, Brazil, all collected specimens were processed on the same day by a person accustomed to specimen tagging. This strongly suggests that there is no location error (E. Machado, pers. comm. 2015). There were no other records available for this species on the right bank of the Madeira River. Specimens and recordings from the left (southern) bank of the +Maranon +River near its headwater, and from the right (eastern) bank of the Ucayali River are warranted to further elucidate if those rivers impose barriers or whether the two taxa might form a hybridization zone. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/87/47/208747CFE24206B6EECC1EADD026E95E.xml b/data/20/87/47/208747CFE24206B6EECC1EADD026E95E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6de058f71a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/87/47/208747CFE24206B6EECC1EADD026E95E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Emballonuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +381 +391 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Balantiopteryx io +Thomas 1904 + + + + + + + +Balantiopteryx io +Thomas 1904 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 13: 252 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Guatemala +, +Alta Verapaz +, Río Dolores (near Coban). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Thomas's Sac-winged Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +Veracruz +and +Oaxaca +( +Mexico +) to EC +Guatemala +and +Belize +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +See + +Arroyo-Cabrales and Jones (1988 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/87/60/2087608D2FABD98D1A3E7E82CA53BFE7.xml b/data/20/87/60/2087608D2FABD98D1A3E7E82CA53BFE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba82a24f027 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/87/60/2087608D2FABD98D1A3E7E82CA53BFE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part N) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +690 +695 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Nerium zeylonicum +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria II Plantarum + +: 12. 1756 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 1715b. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 300.2 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Burman, Thes. Zeylan.: 23, t. 12, f. 2. 1737. + + + + +Current name: + +Wrightia antidysenterica +(L.) R. Br. + +( +Apocynaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/87/C3/2087C39F700C19EE656EFE293CB50CAB.xml b/data/20/87/C3/2087C39F700C19EE656EFE293CB50CAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51bcc3fac7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/87/C3/2087C39F700C19EE656EFE293CB50CAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Cerenopini Horn, 1870 + + + + +Cerenopi +G. H. Horn, 1870: 325 [stem: Cerenop-]. Type genus: +Cerenopus +J. L. LeConte, 1851. Comment: current spelling maintained (Art. 29.5): incorrect stem formation in prevailing usage (should be Cerenopod-). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/87/F3/2087F3EFEE2956189F44101474FC3845.xml b/data/20/87/F3/2087F3EFEE2956189F44101474FC3845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8139a2c3dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/87/F3/2087F3EFEE2956189F44101474FC3845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Pheidole minima Mayr, 1901 + + + +Notes + +( +Taylor and Adedoyin 1978 +, +Taylor 1980a +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/88/BF/2088BF1B5B799E5914F4CFE1E856F58B.xml b/data/20/88/BF/2088BF1B5B799E5914F4CFE1E856F58B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a6b51687f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/88/BF/2088BF1B5B799E5914F4CFE1E856F58B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A review of the scopelocheirid amphipods (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Lysianassoidea), with the description of new taxa from Australian waters + + + +Author + +Kilgallen, Niamh M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia +niamh.kilgallen@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2015 + +2015-03-05 + + +91 + + +1 + + +1 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8440 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8440 +1860-0743-1-1 +CAFFC884904F40C2AACF12BE3A2F3ECC +FF8CFFC4FFA2166F883BFF8BFFE31C49 +575740 + + + + +Paracallisomopsis Gurjanova, 1962 + + + + +Paracallisomopsis +. +Gurjanova 1962 +: 311. - +J.L. Barnard 1969 +: 355. - +Barnard and Karaman 1991 +: 511, fig. 92j. + + + +Type species. + + +Paracallisomopsis beljaevi + +Gurjanova, 1962, by monotypy. + + + +Included species. + + +Paracallisomopsis + +includes one species: + +Paracallisomopsis beljaevi + +Gurjanova, 1962. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Mandible lacinia mobilis a cuspidate peg +; palp article 2 slender. Maxilla 2 inner plate subequal in length to outer plate; outer plate without long distally barbed slender setae. +Gnathopod 1 coxa margins slightly tapering distally +. +Pereopod 5 coxa slightly wider than long; basis linear +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/88/CB/2088CB51FC8B5FAA92B32D7761D26550.xml b/data/20/88/CB/2088CB51FC8B5FAA92B32D7761D26550.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3be980eb6b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/88/CB/2088CB51FC8B5FAA92B32D7761D26550.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Prunus mira Koehne, 1912 + + + +Conservation status +DD + + +Distribution +China + + +Notes +Endemic to Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/89/D9/2089D977F51A82A1F13975730B506AD6.xml b/data/20/89/D9/2089D977F51A82A1F13975730B506AD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07d74305fec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/89/D9/2089D977F51A82A1F13975730B506AD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Protura of Italy, with a key to species and their distribution + + + +Author + +Galli, Loris + + + +Author + +Capurro, Matteo + + + +Author + +Torti, Carlo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +146 + + +19 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.146.1885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.146.1885 +1313-2970-146-19 + + + + +Acerentomon fageticola Rusek, 1966 + + + +Distribution. +Central Europe. + + +Remarks. + +Three specimens from Veneto (Cison, Treviso), and two from Liguria (Lavagna, Genoa) were identified by Prof. Nosek as +Acerentomon fageticola +and cited in a short note by +Torti (1995a) +. These and some other similar specimens should be considered as individual variations of +Acerentomon italicum +: this hypothesis seems to be maintained by the coexistence in the same localities of individuals showing a continuum of diagnostic characters (foretarsal sensilla, chaetotaxy, pleural pectines) ranging from the +Acerentomon fageticola +to the +Acerentomon italicum +extremes, while we have not yet found sites where only +"fageticola-type" +specimens have been collected. + + +We hope that our current redescription of +Acerentomon italicum +could shed more light on the differences between this species and the related +Acerentomon fageticola +. + +This species has been cited here and in the identification key only for exactness of information. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/8A/2C/208A2CB7F3195CAC90F935846EEDB3B7.xml b/data/20/8A/2C/208A2CB7F3195CAC90F935846EEDB3B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..622100642f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/8A/2C/208A2CB7F3195CAC90F935846EEDB3B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Pentapodus caninus (Cuvier, 1830) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_185; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 +; +Yusuf et al. 2001 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/8A/6A/208A6A1C3EC877CA341DBE95D2F78894.xml b/data/20/8A/6A/208A6A1C3EC877CA341DBE95D2F78894.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a464d1f807 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/8A/6A/208A6A1C3EC877CA341DBE95D2F78894.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Microtus (Stenocranius) gregalis +(Pallas 1779) + + + + + + + +[Mus] gregalis +Pallas 1779 + +, + +Nova Spec. +Quad. Glir. Ord.: 238 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Russia +, Siberia, E of Chulym River. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Narrow-headed Vole +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Microtus (Stenocranius) angelicus +Hinton 1910 + +; + +Microtus (Stenocranius) angustus +Thomas 1908 + +; + +Microtus (Stenocranius) brevicauda +Kastschenko 1901 + +; + +Microtus (Stenocranius) buturlini +(Ognev 1922) + +; + +Microtus (Stenocranius) castaneus +Kashkarov 1923 + +; + +Microtus (Stenocranius) dolguschini +Afanasiev 1939 + +; + +Microtus (Stenocranius) dukelskiae +Ognev 1950 + +; + +Microtus (Stenocranius) egorovi +Baranov and Feigin 1980 + +; + +Microtus (Stenocranius) eversmanni +(Poljakov 1881) + +; + +Microtus (Stenocranius) kossogolicus +(Ognev 1923) + +; + +Microtus (Stenocranius) kriogenicus +Rekovets 1978 + +; + +Microtus (Stenocranius) major +(Ognev 1923) + +; + +Microtus (Stenocranius) montosus +Argyropulo 1932 + +; + +Microtus (Stenocranius) nordenskioldi +(Poljakov 1881) + +; + +Microtus (Stenocranius) pallasii +Kastschenko 1901 + +; + +Microtus (Stenocranius) raddei +(Poljakov 1881) + +; + +Microtus (Stenocranius) ravidulus +Miller 1899 + +; + +Microtus (Stenocranius) sirtalaensis +Yung 1966 + +; + +Microtus (Stenocranius) slowzowi +(Poljakov 1881) + +; + +Microtus (Stenocranius) talassicus +Heptner 1948 + +; + +Microtus (Stenocranius) tarbagataicus +Ognev 1944 + +; + +Microtus (Stenocranius) tianschanicus +Buchner 1889 + +; + +Microtus (Stenocranius) tundrae +Ognev 1944 + +; + +Microtus (Stenocranius) unguiculatus +(Vinogradov 1935) + +; + +Microtus (Stenocranius) zachvatkini +Heptner 1945 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Discontinuous distribution in four regions. Largest range is in forests or steppes from Volga River eastward through +Kazakhstan +, across the Pamirs, Tien Shan and Altai Mtns, NW +China +( +NW +Xinjiang +), N +Mongolia +, and Transbaikalia to Amur area and NE +China +( +Heilongjiang +, +Nei Mongol +, +Hebei +, and +Henan +; +Zhang et al., 1997 +); another area is to the north in the Lena River Basin; last two are farther north in the Siberian tundra, where one area stretches from the Kolyma River area west to Taymyr Peninsula, the other from mouth of the Ob River to the White Sea. Absent from the British Isles. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +Subgenus + +Stenocranius + +, the only included species ( +Gromov and Polyakov, 1977 +; +Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987 +, 1998; + +Pavlinov et al., 1995 +a + +; +Zagorodnyuk, 1990 +). + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +claimed that + +M. abbreviatus + +on Hall and St Matthews Isls in the Bering Sea and + +M. miurus + +in Alaska are closely related vicariant species; based on morphological and zoogeographic criteria, +Rausch (1964) +considered North American + +miurus + +to be conspecific with Asian + +gregalis + +. Ample studies and an array of data convincingly refute this connection and reveal the morphological similarities between + +M. gregalis + +and + +M. miurus + +as convergent ( + +Conroy and Cook, 2000 +a + +; +Fedyk, 1970 +; +Vorontsov and Lyapunova, 1976 +; +Zagorodnyuk, 1990 +; also see + +M. miurus + +). Allozymic analysis by +Mezhzherin et al. (1993) +placed + +M. gregalis + +in a clade with + +M. oeconomus + +, + +M. middendorfii + +, + +M. fortis + +, and + +Lasiopodomys brandtii + +, but their taxon sampling was limited. + + +Intraspecific chromosomal variation among Mongolian samples documented by +Kovalskaya (1989) +and earlier chromosomal data presented by + +Zima and Kral (1984 +a +) + +. Occurrence on the Svjatoj Nos peninsula and isthmus in Lake Baikal documented by +Reiter et al. (1995) +. +Dupal (1998) +reported chronoclinal changes in m1s from ancestral + +M. hintoni + +of the early Pleistocene, through the middle Pleistocene + +M. gregaloides + +, to living + +M. gregalis + +in +Russia +; transformations in crown length can be correlated with three trends associated with geographical and physical environmental gradients. An early origin of + +M. gregalis + +is consistent with its phylogenetic position basal to both Eurasian and North American species, as suggested by analysis of cytochrome +b +sequences ( + +Conroy and Cook, 2000 +a + +). The taxa + +egorovi + +and + +kriogenicus + +, based on late Pleistocene fossils, were described as subspecies of + +M. gregalis +( +Dupal, 1998 +) + +. Although not part of the modern fauna on the British Isles, + +M. gregalis + +occurred there during Late Glacial times in the Pleistocene ( +Kowalski, 1967 +; +Yalden, 1999 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/8A/C0/208AC0F4B2DC0AD0B5F63CC2CD5256B9.xml b/data/20/8A/C0/208AC0F4B2DC0AD0B5F63CC2CD5256B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5de44803eda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/8A/C0/208AC0F4B2DC0AD0B5F63CC2CD5256B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Physalis minima +, +spec. nov. + + + + +8. Physalis ramosissima, pedunculis fructiferis folio longioribus. +Hort. cliff. 62. Roy. lugdb. 427. + + +Solanum +vesicarium indicum minimum. +Herm. lugdb. 569. t.571. + + +Pee-inota-inodien. +Rheed. mal. 10. p. 141. t.71. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiae +aridis sordidis. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/8A/F5/208AF5BCB3DC216263C5CB3FBE50811D.xml b/data/20/8A/F5/208AF5BCB3DC216263C5CB3FBE50811D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7b3a1ae09f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/8A/F5/208AF5BCB3DC216263C5CB3FBE50811D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Crataegus lindmanii +Hrabetova + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Wie + +C. rhipidophylla + +, aber +Kelchblaetter +an der Frucht nach oben gerichtet oder zusammenneigend. Frucht walzlich, hellkorallenrot. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Lindmans Weissdorn +Nom +francais +: + +Aubepine +de Lindman + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/8B/3E/208B3E24111600802974CBAFA374E7D7.xml b/data/20/8B/3E/208B3E24111600802974CBAFA374E7D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08651867fe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/8B/3E/208B3E24111600802974CBAFA374E7D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Buphthalmum spinosum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 903. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in G. Narbonensi, Hispania, Italia, ad margines agrorum." RCN: 6529. + + + + +Lectotype +(Alavi in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +107: 106. 1983): Herb. Clifford: 414, + +Buphthalmum + +10 (BM-000647181) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Pallenis spinosa +(L.) Cass. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Wiklund (in +Nordic J. Bot. +5: 309. 1985) independently made the same choice of type as Alavi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/8B/4B/208B4B0C67DC592CBA4442A9BE09CC02.xml b/data/20/8B/4B/208B4B0C67DC592CBA4442A9BE09CC02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10c9f84ba29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/8B/4B/208B4B0C67DC592CBA4442A9BE09CC02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus dolichopodus (Briq.) A.J.Paton +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus dolichopodus +Briq., Bull. Herb. Boissier, +ser +. 2, 3: 1069. 1903. Type: South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Karkloof, n.d., Rehmann 7383 (holotype: Z). + + + +Distribution. +Malawi to South Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/8C/D8/208CD821ABBBAF91BC73CAF28D912DD0.xml b/data/20/8C/D8/208CD821ABBBAF91BC73CAF28D912DD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7cd1fd5b61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/8C/D8/208CD821ABBBAF91BC73CAF28D912DD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Neotrichia Morton, 1905 + + + +Notes + +Morton 1905 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/8D/01/208D01D2FE768E329EDFEF343DEBA5D1.xml b/data/20/8D/01/208D01D2FE768E329EDFEF343DEBA5D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4745a313a79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/8D/01/208D01D2FE768E329EDFEF343DEBA5D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lathyrus tingitanus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 732. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Mauritania." RCN: 5396. + + + + +Lectotype +(Lassen in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 474. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 905.14 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Lathyrus tingitanus +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/8D/F5/208DF5CE4BF75411ADFAA3D37BC736CE.xml b/data/20/8D/F5/208DF5CE4BF75411ADFAA3D37BC736CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f3168cc0ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/8D/F5/208DF5CE4BF75411ADFAA3D37BC736CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,517 @@ + + + +A new species of Andricus Hartig, 1840 (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) from China, with references to DNA taxonomy and Wolbachia infection + + + +Author + +Pang, Yin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9174-4333 +Laboratory of Insect Behavior and Evolutionary Ecology, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410004, China + + + +Author + +Su, Cheng-Yuan +Laboratory of Insect Behavior and Evolutionary Ecology, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410004, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Jun-Qiao +Laboratory of Insect Behavior and Evolutionary Ecology, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410004, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xiao-Hui +School of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, 410081, China + + + +Author + +Zhong, Jia-Lian +Laboratory of Insect Behavior and Evolutionary Ecology, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410004, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Dao-Hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2442-672X +Laboratory of Insect Behavior and Evolutionary Ecology, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410004, China +daohongzhu@yeah.net + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhiwei +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8205-320X +Biological Sciences Department, Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, Illinois 61920, USA +zliu@eiu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-07 + + +1134 + + +52 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1134.89267 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1134.89267 +1313-2970-1134-52 +B0A9A45FCDA64E378DD3A9D31C84C698 +BCFAADCBA0BD5E9D9ED799E9B8AC3D1D + + + + +Andricus elodeoides Liu & Pang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1-6 +, 7-13 + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype +♀; +Paratypes +: 10♀, 8♂♂. China, Hunan Province, Changsha City ( +113°07'N +, +28°25'E +), 2011-V-11-20, leg. Xiao-Hui Yang, deposited in Insect Collection, Central South University of Forestry and Technology (CSUFT), Changsha, Hunan. + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet derived from + +Elodea + +, the genus name of the aquatic plants well known as waterweeds, referring to the superficial resemblance of the cluster of galls of the species to these plants. + + + +Additional materials examined. + + +Same +data as holotype, +3♂ +, +3♀ +( +Cheng-Yuan Su +leg.) + +. + +Jinzhai +( +31°38'N +, +115°58'E +), +Anhui province +. +3♂ +, +3♀ +( +Cheng-Yuan Su +leg.) + +. + +Wuhan +( +30°31'N +, +114°31'E +), +Hubei province +. +3♂ +, +3♀ +( +Cheng-Yuan Su +leg.) + +. + +Suichang +( +28°37'N +, +119°19'E +), +Zhejiang province +. +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +Cheng-Yuan Su +leg.) + +. + +Xinyang +( +32°02'N +, +113°53'E +), +Henan province +,. +3♂ +, +3♀ +( +Cheng-Yuan Su +leg.) + +. + +Taihu +( +30°34'N +, +116°04'E +), +Anhui province +. +3♂ +, +3♀ +( +Cheng-Yuan Su +leg.) + +, + +Qingyuan +( +27°44'N +, +119°15'E +), +Zhejiang province +. +3♂ +, +3♀ +( +Cheng-Yuan Su +leg.) + +, + +Zhenghe +( +27°23'N +, +118°52'E +), +Fujian province +. +3♂ +, +3♀ +( +Cheng-Yuan Su +leg.) + +, + +Zhouning +( +27°13'N +, +119°20'E +), +Fujian province +. +3♂ +, +3♀ +( +Cheng-Yuan Su +leg.) + +, + +Guiding +( +26°37'N +, +107°14'E +), +Guizhou province +. +3♂ +, +3♀ +( +Cheng-Yuan Su +leg.) + +, + +Shaoguan +( +24°59'N +, +113°01'E +), +Guangdong province + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is similar to + +A. mairei + +( +Kieffer 1906 +), but differs from the latter in having: 1) vertex and frons glabrate with long setae evenly-spaced on vertex and scatted on frons in the new species (Fig. +3 +), whereas vertex coriaceous and vertex and frons with sparse short setae in + +A. mairei + +( +Pujade-Villar et al. 2020 +: fig. 1b, d); 2) male antenna F1 strongly curved medially in the new species (Fig. +10 +), but straight in + +A. mairei + +( +Pujade-Villar et al. 2020 +: fig. 2b); 3) mesopleuron glabrous in the new species (Fig. +6 +), whereas with weak longitudinal striation medially in + +A. mairei + +( +Pujade-Villar et al. 2020 +: fig. 3c, d, but compare with fig. 3e); 4) mature galls of + +A. elodeoides + +are straight and cylindrical, fully covered with dense resinous white hairs (Fig. +14 +), whereas the galls of + +A. mairei + +are curved or strongly tapering in distal half, mostly shining smooth with an apical cluster of white hairs (Fig. +15 +). + + + +Figures 1-6. + +Andricus elodeoides + +sp. nov., female +1 +head in anterior view +2 +head in posterior view +3 +head in dorsal view +4 +metasoma in lateral view +5 +mesosoma in dorsal view +6 +mesosoma in lateral view. + + + + +Description. + +Female +: body length 2.6-2.8 mm ( +N += 5). + + + +Coloration +. + +Head area of compound eyes and frons black and gena yellow. Antenna uniformly dark brown to black, except for scape, pedicel and F1 brownish yellow. Mandible, maxillar and labial palpi dark brown. Legs uniformly brownish yellow. Mesosoma black; metasoma mostly reddish brown and posteriorly black. Hypopygial spine reddish brown. + + +Forewing +with distinct veins R+Sc, R1+Sc, R1, Rs, Rs+M (somewhat faint basally), M, 2r, M+Cu1, Cu1, Cu1b and Cu1a; areolet distinct and small; marginal cell about 2.6-3.0 times as long as wide; all visible veins yellow except for the distal half of R+Sc, R1+Sc, 2r, and M. The distal half of M+Cu1 black (Fig. +12 +). + + +Head +coriaceous, 1.2 times as wide as high in anterior view, nearly oval, broader than mesosoma in front view and 2.2 times as broad as long in dorsal view. Gena not broadened behind eyes in dorsal view. Height of eye about 3.4 times the length of malar space. Frons glabrate with evenly spaced long setae, with ocellar triangle indistinctly rugose; lower face and malar space glabrate and distinctly setose. Clypeus distinct and impressed; epistomal sulcus distinct; anterior tentorial pits small, but distinct; clypeo-pleurostomal line distinct. Transfacial distance slightly bigger than height of eye; distance between inner margin of eye and outer rim of antennal torulus slightly wider than distance between antennal toruli, but as wide as diameter of torulus (Fig. +1 +). Posterior ocelli widely separated from each other, ratios of POL/OOL, POL/LOL, and LOL/OOL 2.1, 2.7 and 0.9, respectively. In dorsal view, posterior margin of anterior ocellus nearly aligned with anterior margin of posterior ocelli (Fig. +3 +). Vertex glabrate, covered with scattered long setae. Gena coriarious, posteriorly with sparce long setae; postgena mostly glabrate with dense setae in outer edge. Occiput very finely imbricate and setose except medially; posterior tentorial pits distinct. Gular sulci absent; area around occipital foramen glabrous (Fig. +2 +). + + +Antenna +filiform with 11 flagellomeres, slightly tapering toward apex; pedicel sub-spherical; relative lengths of scape, pedicel and F1-F11: 10:6:11:9:9:8:8:8:7:7:6:6:13; placoid sensillae distinctly visible on F2-F11 (Fig. +9 +). + + +Mesosoma +longer than high in lateral view. Pronotum median length two ninth of length of outer lateral margin. Anterior plate of pronotum areolate to rugose and densely setose laterally (Fig. +6 +); Mesoscutum nearly as long as width measured at anterior tip of tegulae, with some small foveae and setae along outer edge. Notauli distinct and glabrous, lined with setae along sides, and slightly broadened posteriorly. Mesoscutellum broader than long, areolate-rugose and sparsely setose. Scutellar foveae deeply impressed and glabrous, separated by a median carina. Mesopleural triangle glabrate and densely setose. Metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron in upper 2/3 of its height; metapleuron glabrate with sparse setae (Fig. +6 +). Median dorsellum area rugose with dense setae. Propodeum with long and dense setae; lateral propodeal carinae distinct and parallel; median propodeal area confused-rugulose, lateral propodeal area with dense long and appressed setae (Fig. +7 +). Nucha short, width as long in height and lateral view, and longitudinally costate with posterior punctate-areolate ring (Fig. +6 +). + + + +Figures 7-13. + +Andricus elodeoides + +sp. nov. +7 +propodeum of female in dorsal view +8 +general habitus of male +9 +female antenna +10 +male antenna +11 +general habitus of female +12 +female forewing +13 +the claw of hind leg of female. + + + +Metasoma +1.2 times as long as high in lateral view; abdominal tergite II 1.5 times as high as long in lateral view, laterally with anterior patch of short setae; tergite VII dorsally and VIII with long setae. Prominent part of hypopygium slender, distally not pointed; and ventrally with a row of short setae (Fig. +4 +). + + +Male +: Similar to female, but different as below. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres, length of scape 1.25 times as long as wide; pedicel almost same as long as broad. F1 strongly curved medially. Lengths of scape, pedicel and F1-F12: 10:10:7:8:8:7:7:7:7:7:7:14. Upper face black, lower face yellow (Figs +8 +, +10 +). + + + +Gall. + +Galls are monolocular and form clusters of 50-60 galls on twigs of host plant. Galls are covered with very dense resinous white hairs, which become brown at the terminal of the galls as galls mature. Individual galls straight and cylindrical (Fig. +14 +), but not curved or strongly tapering in distal half as in + +A. mairei + +(Fig. +15 +). + + + +Figures 14, 15. +Galls on + +Quercus serrata + +14 + +Andricus elodeoides + +sp. nov. +15 + +Andricus mairei + +. + + + + +Biology. + +All specimens emerged from galls collected from + +Quercus serrata + +. The adults of the new species appeared in early to mid-May (which overlaps with the emergence period of + +A. mairei + +). Populations were extremely female-biased at 95.5-97.8% (while that of + +A. mairei + +were 5.4-43.5%) (Table +1 +). + + + +Distribution. +The new species is currently known from China in several provinces in the middle to lower reaches of the Yangtze River, including Henan (Xinyang), Anhui (Jinzhai, Shucheng, and Taihu), Hubei (Wuhan), Hunan (Changsha and Shaoyang), and Zhejiang (Suichang and Qingyuan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/8E/A2/208EA2242D04579F99A6A6530E9A407F.xml b/data/20/8E/A2/208EA2242D04579F99A6A6530E9A407F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5e917dea4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/8E/A2/208EA2242D04579F99A6A6530E9A407F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Nine new species groups, 15 new species, and one new subspecies of New Guinea diving beetles of the genus Exocelina Broun, 1886 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani + + + +Author + +Warikar, Evie L. + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +878 + + +73 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.37403 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.37403 +1313-2970-878-73 +192214DE1D38467BA577ECD16EC5EAB5 +C93F9CBB14D25FEAB2ACCBC3E6282D28 + + + + +12. +Exocelina kailaki Shaverdo & Balke +sp. nov. +Figs 28 +, +32 + + + + +Exocelina +undescribed sp. MB3409: +Toussaint et al. 2014 +: supplementary figs 1-4, tab. 2; +Toussaint et al. 2015 +: supplementary figs S1, S2, tab. S3, and information S5, S6. + + + +Type locality. + +Papua New Guinea: Central Province, Kailaki, +09°24.134'S +, +147°33.521'E +, 827 m a.s.l. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male "Papua New Guinea: Central, Moroka area, Kailaki, 827 m, 26.x.2009, 9.24.134S 147.33.521E, Sagata (PNG225)" (ZSM). +Paratypes +: 14 males, 27 females with the same label as the holotype (NHMW, ZSM). 3 males, 5 females "Papua New Guinea Central, Moroka, Kailaki Wareaga, 760m, 27x2009 9.25.424S 147.31.068E Sagata (PNG227)" (ZSM). 1 male "Stn. No. 200B", "PAPUA: Musgrave River, Sogeri Plateau, Nr. Pt. Moresby 16.iii.1965", "M.E. Bacchus. B.M. 1965-120" (BMNH). 15 males, 16 females "Papua New Guinea: Central, Myola, 1110m, i.2008, 09 12.630S 147.31.880E, Posman (PNG 177)", one male with an additional green label "DNA M.Balke 3409" (NHMW, ZSM). 7 males, 6 females "Papua New Guinea: Central, Kokoda Trek, 1390m, i.2008, [09°] +00.338S +147.44.252E, Posman (PNG 173)" (NHMW, ZSM). 1 male "Papua New Guinea: Central, 755m, 28.x.2009 S9.25.47.5 E147.32 59.1, Sagata (PNG229)" (ZSM). + + + +Description. + +Body size and form +: Beetle small: TL-H 3.1-3.85 mm, TL 3.45-4.35 mm, MW 1.7-2.05 mm (holotype: TL-H 3.4 mm, TL 3.75 mm, MW 1.85 mm), with oblong-oval habitus. + + +Colouration +: Piceous, with paler sides of pronotum and head anteriorly. Head reddish brown to dark brown, paler anteriorly. Pronotum dark brown, to piceous on disc and to reddish on sides. Elytra uniformly dark brown to piceous. Head appendages and legs proximally yellowish to reddish, legs distally darker, reddish brown ( +Fig. 28 +). Teneral specimen paler, brown to reddish brown with to yellowish pronotum and head. + + +Surface sculpture +: Shiny dorsally, with extremely fine, sparse punctation and weakly impressed microreticulation. Head with fine and sparse punctation (spaces between punctures 2-3 times size of punctures); diameter of punctures smaller than diameter of cells of microreticulation. Pronotum with much finer and sparser punctation than on head, very inconspicuous. Punctation on elytra invisible. Pronotum and elytra with weakly impressed microreticulation; head with microreticulation slightly stronger. Metaventrite, metacoxae, and abdominal ventrites distinctly microreticulate. Metacoxal plates with longitudinal strioles and weak transverse wrinkles. Punctation on venter invisible; inconspicuous on two last abdominal ventrites. + + +Structures +: Pronotum with narrow lateral bead. Base of prosternum and neck of prosternal process with distinct ridge, slightly rounded anteriorly. Blade of prosternal process lanceolate, relatively broad, slightly convex, with distinct bead and few setae laterally. Abdominal ventrite 6 truncate. + + +Male +: Protarsomere 4 with large, thick, strongly curved anterolateral hook-like seta. Protarsomere 5 ventrally with anterior narrow band of 26 setae and posterior row of six relatively long setae ( +Fig. 32D +). Abdominal ventrites 1-3 with long strioles, abdominal ventrites 4-6 without strioles or with 1-2 small lateral strioles on each side. Median lobe with apical lobes weakly developed, not rounded, truncate in lateral view, +"nose" +usually indistinct ( +Fig. 32A, B +). Paramere as in +Fig. 32C +. + + +Female +: Without evident differences in external morphology from males, except for not modified protarsi. Abdominal ventrites 1-2 with strioles, abdominal ventrites 3-6 without strioles. + + + +Figures 32, 33. +32 + +Exocelina kailaki + +sp. nov. +33 + +E. pseudojaseminae + +sp. nov. +A +median lobe in ventral view +B +median lobe in lateral view +C +paramere in external view +D +male protarsomeres 4-5 in ventral view. + + + + +Variability. + +Shape of apex of the medial lobe varies. In some specimens, especially from Myola, it is not clearly truncate in lateral view but very slightly concave and, due to that, the +"nose" +is more distinct. + + + +Affinities. + + +Exocellina kailaki + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from the species of the + +E. danae + +group, + +E. nomax + +and + +E. pulchella + +sp. nov., co-occurring in the same area by its size, dorsal colouration and punctation, and shape and setation of its median lobe and paramere. For the affinities within the group, see the +"Key" +. + + + +Distribution. + +Papua New Guinea: Central Province ( +Fig. 34 +). + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Kailaki Village. The name is a noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition. + + +Figure 34. +Map of the eastern part of New Guinea showing distribution of the species of the + +E. jaseminae + +group. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/8E/DE/208EDE81D159A6FBE477521C6228A77D.xml b/data/20/8E/DE/208EDE81D159A6FBE477521C6228A77D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b55419b492e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/8E/DE/208EDE81D159A6FBE477521C6228A77D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Ctenichneumon devylderi (Holmgren, 1871) + + + + +Amblyteles devylderi +Holmgren, 1871 + + +ineptus +(Holmgren, 1871, +Amblyteles +) + + +tischbeini +(Berthoumieu, 1896, +Amblyteles +) synonymy by +Horstmann (2004c) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/8E/FD/208EFD70DADEA5795CACDCA8CF29BC69.xml b/data/20/8E/FD/208EFD70DADEA5795CACDCA8CF29BC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af414eb992b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/8E/FD/208EFD70DADEA5795CACDCA8CF29BC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Korshunova, Tatiana + + + +Author + +Martynov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Bakken, Torkild + + + +Author + +Evertsen, Jussi + + + +Author + +Fletcher, Karin + + + +Author + +Mudianta, I Wayan + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + + + +Author + +Lundin, Kennet + + + +Author + +Michael Schroedl, + + + +Author + +Picton, Bernard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +717 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 +1313-2970-717-1 +C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC +C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC + + + + +Borealia sanamyanae +sp. n. +Fig. 17 + + + +Type material. +Holotype, ZMMU Op-518, 5 mm long (fixed), Middle Kurile Islands, Matua Island, Cape Klyuv, 25.08.2016, depth 17 m, coll. N.P. Sanamyan. + + +Type locality. +North West Pacific, Middle Kurile Islands. + + +Etymology. +In honour of Nadezhda Sanamyan, marine biologist from Kamchatka. She has made a considerable contribution in collecting North West Pacific nudibranchs. + + +Diagnosis. +Continuous notal edge, background colour translucent white, digestive gland diverticula dark-red to pinkish, apical parts of cerata with white pigment, radula consists of more than 24 teeth, rachidian tooth with up to seven distinct denticles adpressed to central cusp, lateral teeth with few denticles on teeth edge. + + +Description. + +External morphology (Fig. 17 +A-C +). Body relatively wide. Foot and tail moderate, anterior foot corners relatively short. Rhinophores similar in size to oral tentacles, slightly wrinkled, robust. Dorsal cerata fusiform, long, continuously attached to rudimentary but uninterrupted notal edge without forming clusters. Apices of cerata pointed. Notum narrow but distinct throughout both lateral sides of body. Digestive gland diverticulum fills significant volume of cerata. Anal opening on right side below notal edge in first half of body but closer to middle. Reproductive openings lateral, below notal edge around middle part of body. + +Colour (Fig. 17A). Background colour translucent white. Digestive gland diverticula dark-red to pinkish. Apical parts of cerata with opaque cap of white pigment. + +Jaws (Fig. 17 +D-F +). Masticatory process more than one-third as long as jaw body. Edge of masticatory processes bears ca. 20 denticles that continue to form several reduced rows of denticles on body of masticatory processes. + + +Radula (Fig. 17G). Radula formula: 24 +x +1.1.1. Rachidian tooth elongate-triangular with small narrow cusp. Rachidian tooth bears 5-7 well-defined separated lateral denticles. Cusp is adpressed by adjacent first lateral denticles. Lateral teeth broadly triangular with obtuse and distinctly attenuated posteriorly outer process and between six and nine sharp long denticles on internal edge. + +Reproductive system (Fig. 17H). The available material contains only a non-mature reproductive system, which do not allow recognition of characters in detail. + + +Ecology. +Shallow waters, stony and rocky habitats. + + +Distribution. +Northwest Pacific. + + +Remarks. + +According to the molecular phylogenetic analysis +Borealia sanamyanae +sp. n. forms a separate sister clade to +B. nobilis +(Fig. 1). The following morphological characters distinguish +B. sanamyanae +sp. n. from +B. nobilis +: larger number of radular rows (max up to 22 in 40-50 mm length +B. nobilis +( +Kuzirian 1979 +); our specimens from the White and Barents Seas are about 20-30 mm in length and have max 20 rows, whereas a ten times smaller 5-mm specimen of +B. sanamyanae +sp. n. has 24 rows), and the cusp of the central tooth in +B. nobilis +, though relatively low, is almost not adpressed by the adjacent lateral denticles (Fig. 16H), whereas in +B. sanamyanae +sp. n. it is considerably adpressed (Fig. 17G). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/8F/14/208F14DEE2A05F4FB9628BAC54E28CC3.xml b/data/20/8F/14/208F14DEE2A05F4FB9628BAC54E28CC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67db1a4831a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/8F/14/208F14DEE2A05F4FB9628BAC54E28CC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Two new genera and one new species of the tribe Adeshini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) from India and South Africa + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4471-6775 +Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ranjith, Avunjikkattu Parambil +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7061-9659 +Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur Post, Bangalore 560064, India + + + +Author + +Priyadarsanan, Dharma Rajan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8137-3404 +Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur Post, Bangalore 560064, India + + + +Author + +Nasser, Mannankadiyan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6460-1839 +Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, Pin: 673635, India + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3081-6700 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Butcher, Buntika A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0541-0709 +Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +buntika.a@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-12 + + +1166 + + +235 +259 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1166.105589 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1166.105589 +1313-2970-1166-235 +28C9F7E8C35B489DA278B92B1C43C270 +8400FF0F6D0453528D2014A21F367948 + + + + +Protadesha Quicke & Butcher +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Protadesha intermedia + +Quicke & Butcher, sp. nov. by monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from all other genera of +Adeshini +in having fore wing vein 2CU with a clearly-differentiated and sub-transverse basal abscissa (2CUa). + + + +Description. + + +Head +. + +Scapus shorter ventrally than dorsally in lateral aspect. Head transverse. Head and mesosoma largely finely coriaceous or alutaceous. + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesonotum with very weak narrow mid-longitudinal groove. Notauli narrow, complete, more or less uniting shortly before scutellar sulcus. Precoxal sulcus absent. Median area of metanotum with weak, mid-longitudinal carina. Propodeum with mid-longitudinal carina. + +Wings +. + +Wings narrow. Fore wing second submarginal cell approximately 1.50 +x +longer than wide. Fore wing vein 2CUa distinct. Hind wing vein 1r-m short, oblique. Hind wing vein R longitudinal. Posterior margin of hind wing weakly emarginate. Base of hind wing without glabrous area next to vein cu-a. + +Metasoma +. + +Metasoma with five fully visible and sculptured tergites; tergites deep with steep sides. Metasomal tergites 3-5 without transverse subposterior grooves. First metasomal tergite not flattened laterally; with weak lateral depression along ventrolateral margin; with small, fenestrate dorsope. Second metasomal tergite without mid-basal or antero-lateral areas, with wide, weak lateral depression that runs along lateral margin as far as the base of third tergite. Second metasomal suture narrow, weakly curved. Fifth metasomal tergite very weakly emarginated posterolaterally. Ovipositor sharp, with a distinct pre-apical dorsal angulation (nodus). + + + +Etymology. + +From Greek +proto +meaning first and the genus name + +Adesha + +in reference to the potentially earlier form of modification of the fore wing venation in relation to that of other +Adeshini +. + + + +Remarks. + +The position of fore wing vein 2CUb half-way between the level of 2CU and the anal vein (hence with two angled abscissa of 2CU present) is intermediate between the usual condition in +Braconinae +and the derived state of the +Adeshini +, suggesting that the genus might be displaying a transitional character state. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/8F/3C/208F3CC00C2D58BA8C31BB5AAD2A8537.xml b/data/20/8F/3C/208F3CC00C2D58BA8C31BB5AAD2A8537.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a513519ded --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/8F/3C/208F3CC00C2D58BA8C31BB5AAD2A8537.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707 +Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil +jef.sobrinho@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko +Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil + + + +Author + +Dorr, Laurence J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-06 + + +186 + + +53 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 +1314-2003-186-53 +62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4 + + + + +Pachira duckei (A. Robyns) Fern. Alonso, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56: 310. 1998. + + + + +Fig. 2B + + + + +Rhodognaphalopsis duckei +A. Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot. +Etat +Bruxelles 33: 275, fig. 14. 1963. + + +Rhodognaphalopsis duckei var. obtusifolia +A. Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot. +Etat +Bruxelles 33: 278. 1963, +syn. nov. +Type: Brazil. Amazonas, Marmellos, Rio Madeira, Mar 1902 (lf, fl), +E. Ule 6077 +(holotype: G barcode 00177546; isotypes: K barcode 000382340, L barcode 0012900, RB barcode 00534490, RB barcode 00534520). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Brazil +. +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, + +Igarape +da Raiz + +, +30 Aug 1946 +(lf, fl), + +A. Ducke +310 + +(IIa. col.) ( +holotype +: MG barcode 018577 [= MG n.° 18.577]; isotypes: +IAC 13840 +, IAN, SP barcode +SP 003366 +) + +. + + + +Figure 2. + +Pachira + +species +A + +P. aquatica + +fruit +B + +P. duckei + +fruit +C + +P. endecaphylla + +leaves and flower +D + +P. glabra + +leaves and flower +E + +P. retusa + +habit +F + +P. retusa + +leaves and fruit. Photographs +A, D +J.G. Carvalho-Sobrinho +B +C.E. Zartman +C +B.A.S. Pereira +E +M.C. Machado +F +L.P. Queiroz. + + + + +Note. + +When +Robyns (1963) +described + +Rhodognaphalopsis duckei + +and +R. d. var. obtusifolia +he had very little material available. In fact, he cited fewer than a dozen collections for both taxa. The characters that he used to distinguish var. +Rhodognaphalopsis duckei obtusifolia +from the nominate variety were subtle and overlap with specimens he cited as paratypes of the latter. We cannot distinguish the obtuse leaflet bases of +Ducke s.n. +[RB 23484] (see e.g., K barcode 000913930), a paratype of + +R. duckei + +, from those of +Ule 6077 +(see e.g., K barcode 000382340), the type of +R. d. var. obtusifolia +. For this reason and because the two taxa lack discrete ranges, we propose these names should be treated as synonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/8F/D1/208FD1B976277B838693D25D7B9CB6C2.xml b/data/20/8F/D1/208FD1B976277B838693D25D7B9CB6C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c694e1cf0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/8F/D1/208FD1B976277B838693D25D7B9CB6C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Microplitis naenia Nixon, 1970 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/8F/FD/208FFD3F69626D7EBBBB3B77DD377D1B.xml b/data/20/8F/FD/208FFD3F69626D7EBBBB3B77DD377D1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4e22af1566 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/8F/FD/208FFD3F69626D7EBBBB3B77DD377D1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +The species of Haplothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae) and related genera recorded from the Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Matsunaga, Janis N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +662 + + +79 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.12107 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.12107 +1313-2970-662-79 +86857147C96C446EA18D72CC55C472E5 +86857147C96C446EA18D72CC55C472E5 + + + + +Haplothrips graminis Hood + + + +Remarks. + +Described originally from Texas, and the synonymic species fusca Moulton from Oahu, this grass-living thrips is known to be widespread through Central America ( +Mound and Marullo 1996 +). In the Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, there are five males and five females identified by zur Strassen as this species that were collected on Lanai by Sakimura in August 1957 from +Paspalum conjugatum +, and in the USNM thrips collection, Beltsville, there are two slides of this species, bearing the synonymic name fusca Moulton, taken by Sakimura on Oahu in May, 1940, and on Molokai in May 1943. In the Department of Agriculture collection, Honolulu, there are specimens from +Pennisetum setaceum +that were collected in June 1990 on Hawaii. Currently no other records of this species from the Hawaiian Islands have been found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/90/46/2090467CE555FAC7832FE431DB09210C.xml b/data/20/90/46/2090467CE555FAC7832FE431DB09210C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c22273d5c04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/90/46/2090467CE555FAC7832FE431DB09210C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Characteristics of the cocoon and natural history of the gregarious Meteorusrestionis sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Meteorinae) from Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Barrantes, Gilbert + + + +Author + +Triana, Emilia + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + + + +Author + +Jones, Guinevere Z. + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2011 + +20 + + +9 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.29.867 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.29.867 +1313-2970-20-9 +130C40E3-98BE-4FBF-8696-C9E6870126EC + + + + +Meteorus restionis Shaw and Jones +sp. n. +Fig. 1 + + + +Holotype + +female (point-mounted), COSTA RICA: San +Jose +, UCR campus, 1100 m, 1 October 2007, E. Triana and G. Barrantes, emerged from silk cocoons found on +Monstera +vine growing on +Cordia +tree surrounded by mowed grass. Deposited in ESUW. + + + +Paratypes. +16 females, 6 males, same data as holotype, deposited in ESUW; 5 females, 2 males, same data as holotype, deposited in MZCR. + + +Diagnosis. + +Mandible strongly twisted, second tooth directly behind first tooth in lateral view; ocelli smaller than OOD, ocello-ocular distance 1.2x ocellar diameter; occipital carina complete; wing membrane clear; vein r +1/2 +length of 3RSa; propodeum areolate-rugose; hind coxa finely rugulose; first metasomal tergite without dorsopes; ventral borders of first tergite joined completely along basal +1/2 +of segment; tergum 2 black laterally, medially with white narrow hourglass-shaped figure. + + + +Figure 1. +Meteorus restionis +sp. n., lateral view. A Detail of head and anterior mesosoma B Detail of mesosoma showing mesopleuron and sternaulus sculpture C Middle and hind coxa sculpture D Apex of antennal flagellum E Hind tarsal claw with basal lobe; part of ovipositor sheath on left. + + + + +Description (holotype). +Body length = 4.1 mm (Fig. 2A). + +Color (Fig. 2A). Body mostly yellowish brown except head orange,compound eye silver,and other parts of body with dark contrasting markings as follows: flagellum and pedicel dark brown; scape and pedicel orangish brown infused with dark brown; ocellar triangle black; dorsal margin of pronotum with black band; lateral lobes of mesonotum and scutellum dark brown to black; mesonotum medially and scutellar disc yellow; metanotum and propodeum black; apical +1/2 +of hind coxa dark brown to black; hind femur apically, hind tibia, and hind tarsi dark brown; wing membrane clear; wing venation and pterostigma dark brown; metasomal tergites 1-3 black dorsally except petiole yellowish white basally in dorsal view, petiole entirely white ventrally, and tergum 2 medially with white narrow hourglass-shaped figure; ovipositor and sheaths dark brown. + + +Head +(Figs 1 and 2B). Antenna with 32 flagellomeres; flagellar length/width ratios as follows: F1 = 3.5; F2 = 3.3; F3 = 3.2; F28 = 2.5; F29 = 2.5; F30 = 2.5; F31 = 2.5; F32 (apical flagellomere) = 4.0; tip of apical flagellomere acutely pointed; head 1.2 +x +wider than high, head height 1.4 +x +eye height; eye small but protuberant, slightly converging ventrally in anterior view; maximum face width 1.1 +x +minimum face width; minimum face width 1.5 +x +clypeus width; malar space length 1.1 +x +mandible width basally; ocelli smaller than OOD, ocello-ocular distance 1.6 +x +ocellar diameter; lower margin of clypeus with fine rugulose wrinkles; mandible strongly twisted; occipital carina complete; vertex, in dorsal view, descending vertically behind lateral ocelli. + +Mesosoma. Notauli rugulose, not distinct, and mesonotal lobes not well-defined; scutellar furrow with 1 median carina; mesopleuron polished, punctate; sternaulus weakly rugulose, broad but not long; propodeum areolate-rugose, median depression absent. +Legs. Hind coxa dull, weakly rugulose; larger hind tibial spur about 0.4x as long as hind basitarsus length; tarsal claw with a small blunt basal tooth, strongly curved. + +Wings. Forewing length 3.9 mm; vein m-cu amtefurcal; second submarginal cell of forewing slightly narrowed anteriorly; vein r 0.5 +x +length of 3RSa. + + +Metasoma. first metasomal tergite without dorsopes; ventral borders of first tergite joined completely along basal +1/2 +of segment; first tergite dorsally longitudinally costate on apical half beyond spiracles, costae slightly convergent posteriorly; ovipositor short, thick at base, 1.6 +x +longer than first tergite. + + + +Variation, paratype females. +Other females as in holotype except body length 3.9-4.2 mm; forewing length 3.9-4.0 mm; antennae with 31-32 flagellomeres. + + +Variation, paratype males. +Similar to females except body length 3.9-4.0 mm. Antenna with 31-33 flagellomeres. Body color is similar to females except the white medial pattern on tergum 2 is broader and more variable in shape. + + +Comments. + +Specimens of +Meteorus restionis +sp. n. were identified by SRS using the key to Costa Rican +Meteorus +species by +Zitani et al. 1998 +. They key, with some difficulty, to couplet 11, where they are nearest to +Meteorus dos +Zitani. This species is distinct from +Meteorus dos +by having smaller eyes, broader face, less convergent eyes, and frons without a strong median tubercle. At couplet 10 +Meteorus restionis +sp. n. is difficult to key because the sculpture on tergum 1 is somewhat intermediate between the sculpturing patterns seen in +Meteorus alejandromasisi +Zitani and +Meteorus dos +Zitani. Although the longitudinal costae of the first metasomal tergite are mostly rather parallel (as in +Meteorus alejandromasisi +) they do converge somewhat posteriorly, so will key onward to couplet 11 near +Meteorus dos +. The only other +Meteorus +species known to reside on the UCR campus is +Meteorus oviedoi +( +Shaw and Nishida 2005 +). Although somewhat similar in overall color pattern, +Meteorus restionis +sp. n. differs from +Meteorus oviedoi +by its shorter OOD and larger ocelli (OOD, ocello-ocular distance, 1.2 +x +ocellar diameter in +Meteorus restionis +and 1.6 +x +ocellar diameter in +Meteorus oviedoi +), and by its very different cocoon-forming behavior (described below). + + + +Figure 2. Female +Meteorus restionis +. A Pattern of coloration B Head details. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is from the Latin restionis, meaning +"rope-maker" +as a reference to the cocoon-forming behaviour of this +Meteorus +species. + + + +Distribution. + +All the type specimens were reared from gregarious cocoons collected on campus of the University of Costa Rica, Montes de Oca, San Pedro, San +Jose +in Costa Rica. This is the only location where the species has been found, although the associated plants are widespread. + + + +Characteristics of the cocoons. + +Both groups the cocoons were suspended from a single cable (Fig. 3A), whose entire lengths were 72 cm and 63.5 cm respectively. This cable was formed by individual threads that twisted on each other and intertwined like a rope. In both cases the independent threads were attached to the lower surface of a leaf of a fruit salad vine plant ( +Monstera deliciosa +, +Araceae +) and they intertwined, forming a single cable, about 5 cm beneath the leaf surface. Both fruit salad vine plants climbed trunks of +Cordia eriostigma +trees ( +Boraginaceae +) which were separated by 5 m. One of the cables branched off at 12.5 cm from the end, i.e. dividing the main cable in two; one branch having 19 and the second 11 cocoons. The cable of the other group did not branch and had 49 cocoons. No sign of the possible host larva was found in either case. The cocoons in both cases were grouped at the last section of the suspended cable (14 and 17 cm respectively), and the distance between contiguous cocoons varied from 29 to 0 mm (0 mm when two cocoons were opposite to each other at the same level of the cable). The distance between cocoons decreased toward the tip of the cable (basal section: mean = 26.83 mm, SD = 35.49 mm, N = 14; middle section: mean = 1.65 mm, SD = 2.21 mm, N = 13; distal section: mean = 1.58 mm, SD = 2.21 mm, N = 13). + + + +Figure 3. Group and shape of cocoons of +Meteorus restionis +. A Distal section of a hanging cable showing 20 of the 49 cocoons in the group. Note the nearly perpendicular position of the cocoons relative to the cable B Individual cocoon; note the lack of the nipple-like anterior end typical in cocoons of other species C Detail of the anterior end showing its shape and the very fine cut produced for the wasp inside prior to its emergence. + + + +The cocoons were dark-brown and had an ovoid shape. The posterior end was wider than the anterior end which was blunt, rather than ending with a nipple-like final portion as the cocoons of some other species (Figs 3 +B-C +). All cocoons were attached nearly perpendicularly by the posterior extreme to the suspended cable, rather than to an individual thread (Figs 3A, 4 +A-B +). Prior to emergence the wasps cut a neat, +circular +cap at the anterior end of the cocoon, and the cap remained attached by some threads to the rest of the cocoon (Fig. 5A). Inside the cap there was a yellow soft-pad against which the head of the pupating wasp +"rested" +inside the cocoon (Fig. 5 +A-B +). + + +Figure 4. Cocoons attached by the posterior end to the cable. A A circle of relatively thick threads secure the cocoon to the cable B Cocoon attached to the cable. + + + +Figure 5. Cap of the cocoon and pupating wasp. A The cap finely cut by the wasp hangs from a few threads to the rest of the cocoon. The bottom of the cap is covered by a soft yellowish pad B Position of the pupating wasp inside the cocoon; the top of the +wasp's +head rests on the pad. + + + + +Thread resistance. + +The cable was very resistant to breaking. One of the cables resisted a weight of 44.17 g before breaking. What looked like a single thread, constructed possibly by an individual larva, consisted of two relatively thick threads when observed under the compound microscope and each of these threads were formed by multiple very thin fibrils (Figs 6 +A-B +). Additionally, the fibrils and threads were glued together and at irregular intervals along the cable with large clogs of a resin-like substance that bound several threads together (Fig. 6C). + + +Figure 6. Details of the threads and resin-like clog. A A pair of relatively thick threads, possibly produced by a single larva, glued together B The threads consist of a large number of fibrils C Clog of a resin-like substance. Clogs bind together threads along the cable. + + + +Wasp emergence and sex ratio. + +All but one wasp emerged from the first group of cocoons collected (cocoons of the other group were empty). Within this group 22 +wasps +were females and eight were males. This sex ratio significantly differed from a 1:1 proportion (p = 0.011, Binomial test). Pupae were not hyperparasitized; the only wasp that did not emerge was completely developed and the cause of its failure to emerge was unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/90/55/209055D4238555C8A651AC46327CD25E.xml b/data/20/90/55/209055D4238555C8A651AC46327CD25E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73e670c1066 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/90/55/209055D4238555C8A651AC46327CD25E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +A new species and two new records of the genus Alysia Latreille (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Sohn, Ju-Hyeong +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0976-4114 +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China + + + +Author + +Kim, Hyojoong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-2991 +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea +hkim@kunsan.ac.kr + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +95 + + +45 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.97527 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.97527 +1314-2607-95-45 +CF9F06EC165D428F919295F0C5FC2926 +A654B90C0DC15242B149927BBFCA4E3A + + + + +Alysia erecta Sohn & van Achterberg +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 1A-L + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, ♀ (NIBR), +South Korea +, Dodae-ri, buk-myeon, Gapyeong-gun, Gyeonggi-do, +37°56'11.8"N +, +127°28'50.2"E +, 05.Ⅳ.2018, Sohn. GenBank accession no. OP391515. + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +The new species is recognizable by its comparatively short ovipositor sheath (setose part 0.6 times longer than mesosoma +versus +1.0-1.7 times in other S Korean species), the short first flagellomere (2.5 times longer than wide versus 3.0-4.5 times) and robust mandible (1.2 times longer than wide +versus +1.4-1.7 times). The new species runs in the key by +Zhu et al. (2018) +to + +A. hebeiensis + +Zhu & van Achterberg, 2018 and differs from this species by having the first flagellomere less slender (2.5 times +versus +3.8-4.0 times in + +A. hebeiensis + +) and the first metasomal tergite shorter (1.1 times longer than its apical length +versus +1.2-1.7 times). + + +The new species runs in the key by +Belokobylskij (1998) +to + +A. masneri + +Wharton, 1988 based on the colour of the clypeus, but to + +A. vladik + +Belokobylskij, 1998 if only morphological characters are used. The new species differs from + +A. masneri + +by the robust first tergite (1.1 times longer than its apical width +versus +1.6 times in + +A. masneri + +), the shorter antenna (0.9 times as long as body +versus +distinctly longer than body) and the shorter ovipositor sheath (0.6 times as long as mesosoma +versus +0.9 times). The new species differs from + +A. vladik + +by having the first flagellomere less slender (2.5 times versus 4.0 times in + +A. vladik + +), the hind femur less slender (3.9 times +versus +4.3 times), the first metasomal tergite shorter (1.1 times longer than its apical width +versus +1.2-1.3 times), the clypeus black (similar to colour of face +versus +yellowish, contrasting with black face). + + +According to the key by +Wharton (1986) +the new species belongs to his + +Alysia tipulae + +group of the subgenus +Anarcha Anarcha +Foerster. It runs in the key by +Wharton (1988) +to + +A. umbrata + +Stelfox, 1941 and differs by having the mandible less slender (1.2 times versus 1.6-1.7 times in + +A. umbrata + +). + + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of body 3.1 mm in lateral view, length of antenna 3.0 mm and of fore wing 3.6 mm. + +Colour +: Body (Fig. +1A +) black, first tergite and mesonotum entirely reddish brown; antenna dark brown; mandible pale yellow; leg yellowish brown basally, tarsus brown. + + + +Head +(Fig. +1D +) + +: Width of head 1.9 times its median length in dorsal view. Antenna 0.9 times longer than body, 31 segmented. First flagellomere 1.3 times longer than second and 2.5 times longer than wide. Compounded eye slightly oval, in lateral view 1.6 times as long as wide. Minimum width of face (Fig. +1E +) 1.6 times its height (measured from ventral rim of antennal sockets to upper margin of clypeus); face setose, wrinkled and rather mat. Eye in dorsal view 1.4 times as long as temple. Frons nearly entirely glabrous. Ocello-ocular line (OOL) 4.1 times longer than diameter of anterior ocellus; OOL: antero-posterior ocellar line (AOL): postero-ocellar line (POL) = 24: 7: 10. Stemmaticum with deep and long median groove. Vertex smooth and with sparse setae. Mandible 1.2 times longer than wide, with three teeth; first tooth curved, with distinct incision between first and second tooth; second tooth reddish brown, narrow and sculptured; second tooth 1.5 times longer than first tooth. Maxillary palp pale yellow and 0.4 times longer than mesosoma. + + +Mesosoma +: In dorsal view mesosoma 1.9 times longer than wide, 1.4 times longer than wide in lateral view. Mesoscutum (Fig. +1G +) with oval medio-posterior depression and with setae; notauli impressed anteriorly, not reaching medio-posterior depression; anterior mesosoma crenulated; scutellar sulcus with two carinae; in lateral view, apical part of mesopleuron and metapleuron with long setae. metanotum sculptured. Propodeum (Fig. +1G +) entirely wrinkled, 0.4 times longer than wide in maximum length; precoxal sulcus (Fig. +1F +) deep and distinct, occupying entire length of mesopleuron; propodeum curved dorsally in lateral view. Fore wing (Fig. +1C +) 2.3 times as long as wide in maximum length; pterostigma 3.9 times as long as wide; vein r of fore wing 2.6 times longer than wide and issued from distal third of pterostigma; vein 2-SR slightly bent; vein 3-SR 1.1 times longer than vein 2-SR; vein 2-SR+M and r-m not sclerotized; 2-SR: r: 3-SR = 28: 5: 25; first discal cell of fore wing approx. 0.8 times longer than wide in median length; first subdiscal cell of fore wing approx. 3.4 times as long as wide in median length. Hind wing vein M+CU: vein 1r-m = 9: 7. + + +Leg +: Hind coxa reddish brown apically, compressed and 1.1 times longer than hind trochanter; hind femur brownish yellow, 3.9 times as long as wide and 0.7 times longer than hind tibia; hind tibia as long as hind tarsus. + + +Metasoma +: First tergite (Fig. +1H +) striate, 1.1 times longer than its apical width and blackish. Setose part of ovipositor sheath (Fig. +1I +) 0.6 times as long as mesosoma and 0.5 times as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor without subapical dorsal notch (Fig. +1I +). + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +South Korea. + + +Etymology. + +Named after the erect setae on the flagellomeres: " +erecta +" is Latin for erect. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/90/59/209059AA9478E309FC6B0BE1C8C03635.xml b/data/20/90/59/209059AA9478E309FC6B0BE1C8C03635.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4b7de6bfc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/90/59/209059AA9478E309FC6B0BE1C8C03635.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia irregularis Uhmann, 1930a +Fig. 169 + + + + +Cephalolia irregularis +Uhmann 1930a +: 231. + + +Cephaloleia irregularis +Uhmann. +Blackwelder 1946 +: 719 (catalog); +Papp 1953 +: 18 (catalog); +Uhmann 1957a +: 21 (catalog); +Wilcox 1983 +: 137 (catalog); +Staines 1996 +: 40 (Central America species), +1997 +: 413 (Uhmann species list), +1999 +: 241 (mimicry); +Staines and Staines 1997 +: 11 (types); +McKenna and Farrell 2005 +: 119 (phylogeny), +2006 +: 10949 (phylogeny); +Sekerka et al. 2013 +: 305 (comparative note). + + + +Description. + +Cantharid-like in appearance; oblong; subparallel; subdepressed; dull; head (except at antennal insertions which are brown), antennae (except basal antennomere), and elytra black, pronotum red with inverted black V-shaped vitta from base to apex; venter with pro-, meso-, and metasterna reddish laterally, black medially; abdominal sterna black medially, yellow laterally; legs with base of femur yellowish, rest with upper surface dark, lower surface yellowish. Head: vertex densely punctate, medial sulcus absent; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: +1/2 +body length; slender; antennomere 1 transverse, +3/4 +length of 2; 2 elongate; 3 elongate, longer +than +1 and 2 combined; 4-10 elongate, subequal in length, each +3/4 +length of 3; 11 longer than 10, rounded at apex; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse but much narrower than base of elytra; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior margin, margined; anterior angle rounded, slightly produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin sinuate; disc subconvex; surface punctate, more so laterally; basal impression absent; pronotal length 0.8 mm; pronotal width 1.5 mm. Scutellum: broadly triangular; micropunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; disc flattened behind humerus laterally, irregularly punctate; declivity beginning just behind humerus at puncture row 7 not edged with faint carina; elytral length 4.7 mm; elytral width 2.0 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate each puncture with seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete. Leg: slender; sparsely punctate; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 6.0 mm + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia orchideivora +. It can be distinguished by the irregular elytral punctation, by not having an additional row of elytral punctures, and by the anterior margins of the pronotum being straight. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica. + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: Costa Rica, F. Nevermann, II-26 [green label]/ Coronado, 1400-1500 m., T. Assmann leg. [reversed green label]/ Holotype [red label]/ Type No. 54602 USNM [orange label]/ +Cephalolia irregularis +sp. n. (USNM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/90/C5/2090C5AC933531B980A12B62B6555A82.xml b/data/20/90/C5/2090C5AC933531B980A12B62B6555A82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..655709e6163 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/90/C5/2090C5AC933531B980A12B62B6555A82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Eight new species of Batrisodes Reitter from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ri-Xin + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +694 + + +11 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.13802 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.13802 +1313-2970-694-11 +994183A23B144F5FBF49A2F34D82709E +994183A23B144F5FBF49A2F34D82709E + + + + +Batrisodes simianshanus +sp. n. +Figs 5, 6, 13 + + + + +Type +material + + +(8 exs). Holotype: CHINA: ♂, labeled 'China: Chongqing, Simian Shan N. R. (四面山自然保护区), Sunzigou (笋子沟), +28°41'47"N +, +106°22'49"E +, 751 m, 06.iii.2016, ant nest under rock, XU Hao & QIU Jianyue leg.' (SNUC). Paratypes: CHINA: 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀, same label data as the holotype (SNUC); 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, labeled 'China, Chongqing City, Jiangjin District (江津区), Simianshan N. R. (四面山自然保护区), Motianling (摩天岭), ant nest under rock, +28°38'03"N +, +106°22'59"E +, 1220 m, 30.iv.2016, XU Hao & QIU Jianyue leg.' (SNUC). + + + +Diagnosis of male. + +Batrisodes simianshanus +can be separated from all other Chinese congeners by the following combination of characters: ocular canthi present, antennomere XI with a small, acute denticle at mesal margin, pronotum lacking outer and inner basolateral foveae, median antebasal foveae small, mesofemur with a distinct ventral protuberance near base, mesotibiae with small apical spine, and symmetrical, robust aedeagus with the endophallus bearing a pair of elongate lateral sclerites. + + + +Description. + +Male. (Fig. 5A), Body reddish brown, BL 3.18-3.20 mm. Head wider than long, near rectangular, rough and covered with short hair HL 0.62- +0.63 +mm, HW 0.68 mm, with large vertexal foveae, antennal tubercles prominent; area between obviously raised antennal tubercles concave and without hair; clypeus slightly punctate, with round anterior margin; lateral longitudinal carinae slight, extending from level of eyes to head base. Each eye composed of about 60 facets and with one short ocular spine. Antennomeres +II-X +moniliform, +IX-XI +(Fig. 6A) slightly expanded, XI large and longest, with small denticle near base. Pronotum nearly as long as wide, PL 0.69-0.70 mm, PW 0.65-0.68 mm, disc slightly convex; with much small media antebasal foveae, median and lateral longitudinal sulci shallow and unclear; lateral antebasal fovea large and distinct, without outer and inner basolateral foveae. Elytra slight wider than long, EL 0.99-1.01 mm, EW 1.14-1.16 mm; each elytron with three small but distinct basal foveae, discal striae shallow and short. Profemora (Fig. 6B) expanded at middle, mesofemora (Fig. 6C) with +thin +but distinct ventral protuberance near base and expanded at middle; mesotibiae (Fig. 6D) with small and indistinct triangular apical spine. Abdomen wider than long, AL 0.85-0.89 mm, AW 1.04-1.09 mm; tergite IV longest, twice as long as next, with shallow but distinct oblique marginal carinae. Aedeagus (Fig. 6 +E-F +) symmetrical and robust, median lobe simple, with pair of elongate lateral sclerites, length of aedeagus 0.44 mm. + + +Female (Fig. 5B). Similar to male, antennomere +IX-XI +less expanded, XI lacking denticle; each eye composed of about 50 facets; legs simple; tergite VIII (Fig. 6G) semicircular; sternite VIII (Fig. 6H) transverse; symmetrical genital complex (Fig. 6I) slightly sclerotized. Measurements of body parts: BL 3.01-3.04 mm, HL 0.62-0.63 mm, HW 0.63-0.64 mm, PL 0.66-0.68 mm, PW 0.65-0.66 mm, EL 0.98-0.99 mm, EW 1.10-1.12 mm, AL 0.74-0.75 mm, AW 1.04-1.09 mm. + + + +Figure 5. Dorsal habitus of +Batrisodes simianshanus +. A Male B Female. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. Diagnostic features of +Batrisodes simianshanus +( +A-F +Male +G-I +Female). A Antennal club (arrow indicates ventral denticle). B Protrochanter and profemur C Mesotrochanter and mesofemur D Mesotibia +E-F +Aedeagus, in ventral (E), and lateral (F) views (G) Tergite VIII (H) Sternite VIII (I) Genital complex. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A-D +); 0.1 mm ( +E-I +). + + + + +Distribution. +Southwestern China: Chongqing. + + +Host ant. + +Aphaenogaster +sp. + + + + +Biology +. + +All adults were collected from ant colonies nested on the ground under stones (Fig. 13). + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the type locality of the new species, the Simianshan Nature Reserve. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/91/30/209130475C02520C81D035EB099A671D.xml b/data/20/91/30/209130475C02520C81D035EB099A671D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8d7975261f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/91/30/209130475C02520C81D035EB099A671D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview + + + +Author + +Uchoa, Lucas Rafael +Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Universidade Estadual do Maranhao, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saude, Praca Duque de Caxias, 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Colli, Guarino Rinaldi +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasilia, 70910 - 900, Brasilia, DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Garda, Adrian Antonio +Departamento de Botanica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078 - 900, Natal, RN, Brazil + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-7193 +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE- 405 30, Goeteborg, Sweden +thaisbguedes@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +72 + + +599 +659 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 +2625-8498-72-599 +A1E3C31522684C20AA3C6771D37D4A74 +162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B + + + + +Phyllopezus pollicaris (Spix, 1825) + + + + +Figs 8.4 and 17 + + + +Type locality. + +Sylvis interioris Bahiae campestribus, according +Vanzolini (1968) +state of Bahia, Brazil. + + + +Distribution. + +In the Caatinga it is registered in the states of Alagoas, Bahia, +Ceara +, Minas Gerais, +Paraiba +, Pernambuco, +Piaui +, Rio Grande do Norte, and Sergipe. It is widespread in the Caatinga and occurs along all ecoregions (Table +1 +; Appendix S3). Distributed in low to high elevation areas (70-1,450 m a.s.l.), with annual mean temperature 18 to 28°C, and average annual rainfall between 374 and 1,532 mm. + + + +Ecological notes. + +Semiarboreal and nocturnal. It is found both in open formations and in forested areas along the Caatinga +(Vanzolini et al. 1980 +; + +Avila-Pires +1995 + +). Diet based mainly on arthropods, being +Coleoptera +, +Hymenoptera +and +Araneae +the most representative items ( +Albuquerque et al. 2013 +). Oviparous, the female usually lays two eggs at a time ( +Vitt 1992 +; +Mesquita and Colli 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/91/A0/2091A01E3D3F5A6A6B0EFF06CEA2E8AB.xml b/data/20/91/A0/2091A01E3D3F5A6A6B0EFF06CEA2E8AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10569f246b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/91/A0/2091A01E3D3F5A6A6B0EFF06CEA2E8AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1909 + +53 + + +51 +73 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf + +journal article +4018 + + + + +Paltothyreus tarsatus F. + + + +— [[ worker ]] et [[ queen ]]. — Ile de Piscis (Guinee portugaise) (Lucas); Lac Leopold II (Leyder); Katanga (Lemaire); Haut Congo (Duchesne); Ikelemba (Kinsbergen). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/92/66/209266FFAA7CFE0944065CFB21BEBD1B.xml b/data/20/92/66/209266FFAA7CFE0944065CFB21BEBD1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f4fbb23919 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/92/66/209266FFAA7CFE0944065CFB21BEBD1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Millipedes and centipedes in German greenhouses (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Decker, Peter + + + +Author + +Reip, Hans Simon + + + +Author + +Voigtlaender, Karin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1066 +1066 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066 +1314-2828-2-1066 + + + + +Henia vesuviana (Newport, 1845) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +N. Lindner +; individualCount: +2 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Dresden +; verbatimLocality: Dresden Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +51.0435 +; decimalLongitude: +13.7582 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +10 March 2013 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +N. Lindner +; individualCount: +1 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Leipzig +; verbatimLocality: Leipzig Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +51.3283 +; decimalLongitude: +12.3912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +December 1996 + + + + +Distribution +Europe + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/92/C6/2092C64FA49E6E907852A10D5742FFAC.xml b/data/20/92/C6/2092C64FA49E6E907852A10D5742FFAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7187ae8b4d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/92/C6/2092C64FA49E6E907852A10D5742FFAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Microcoleus amoenus (Gomont) Strunecky, +Komarek +& J. R. Johansen, 2013 + + + + + +Phormidium amoenum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Roussomoustakaki 1991 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/93/34/209334AE539F7B5FD07F0F9C04D1EE8E.xml b/data/20/93/34/209334AE539F7B5FD07F0F9C04D1EE8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05a0cc692da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/93/34/209334AE539F7B5FD07F0F9C04D1EE8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Revision of the carnivorous snail genus Discartemon Pfeiffer, 1856, with description of twelve new species (Pulmonata, Streptaxidae) + + + +Author + +Siriboon, Thanit + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Rowson, Ben + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +401 + + +45 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7075 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7075 +1313-2970-401-45 +03F455BB9AA64D5DA89246C6A6D3F42A +03F455BB9AA64D5DA89246C6A6D3F42A + + + + +1. + +Discartemon discus (Pfeiffer, 1853) [ +"1851" +] + +Figs 4 +A-C +, 11 +A-C +, 22A, 23, Table 1 + + + + +Streptaxis discus +Pfeiffer, 1851: 252. Type locality: Unknown. +Pfeiffer 1853 +: 289. +Pfeiffer 1854 +: 394, 395, pl. 145, figs 15-17. +Ancey 1884 +: 399. +Tryon 1885 +: 66, pl. 16, figs 77-79. +Gude 1903 +: 226. + + +Discartemon discus +- +Bourguignat 1899 +: 46. +Richardson 1988 +: 182. +Schileyko 2000 +: 784, fig. 1022. + + +Streptaxis (Discartemon) paradiscus +Moellendorff +, 1900: 117. Type locality: Phucson bei Touranne, Annam. +Gude 1903 +: 227. +Ancey 1904 +: 289, 290. + + +Odontartemon (Discartemon) discus +- +Kobelt 1906 +: 97, pl. 55, figs 5-7. + + +Odontartemon (Discartemon) paradiscus +- +Kobelt 1906 +: 97, 98, pl. 55, figs 8, 9. + + +Discartemon paradiscus +- +Benthem Jutting 1954 +: 79. +Zilch 1960 +: fig. 1961. +Zilch 1961 +: 82, pl. 5, fig. 3. +Schileyko 2011 +: 22, 23. + + + +Material examined. + +This species was described from specimens from the H. Cuming collection. The number of specimens was not indicated, but only one set of measurements was given in the original description. Only one specimen from the H. Cuming collection at NHMUK has +Pfeiffer's +handwriting on the species name label. It is identical to the illustration and measurements in +Pfeiffer (1854 +: 394, 395, pl. 145, figs 15-17) and is designated here as the lectotype to stabilize the name: NHMUK 20130684 (Fig. 4A). + + +Lectotype of +Streptaxis paradiscus +Moellendorff +, 1900 SMF 108534 (Fig. 4B) and paralectotypes SMF 108535 (5 shells). Marble Mountain, Da Nang, Vietnam ( +16°0'13.4"N +, +108°15'49.1"E +): CUMZ 6001 (39 shells; Fig. 4C), 6257 (6 specimens in ethanol; Figs 11A, B, 22A). Annam: MNHN Jousseaume Coll. (1 shells), MNHN Denis Coll. (2 shells), MNHN Letellier Coll. (3 shells), NHMW 40858 (2 shells), NHMUK 1901.12.23.13-14 (2 shells), NHMUK Trechmann coll. Acc. 2176 (2 shells), NHMUK Connolly Coll. Acc. 2154 (1 shell), RMNH Fruhstorfer Coll. 45a (1 shell), RMNH Saverbgen Coll. (2 shells). Tourane [=Da Nang], Central Annam: NHMUK McAndrew coll. Acc. 1563 (2 shells). Touraine, Annam: NHMW Rusnov Coll. R 283 (2 shells), NMW 1955.158.25251 (1 shell), RMNH Verdcourt Coll. (2 shells), ZMB 6619 (3 shells), ZMB 52300 (3 shells). Phuc-Son, Annam: NHMW 31140 (1 shell). + + + +Description. + +Shell. Shell flattened, white and translucent; whorls 6 +-61/2 +; spire flattened with distinct suture. Shell surface glossy, smooth with growth lines and varices present. Embryonic shell large, about +21/2 +whorls, with a smooth surface; following whorls regularly coiled. Last whorl angular, regularly expanded; umbilicus very wide, shallow and showing all preceding whorls. Aperture semi-ovate; peristome discontinuous, thickened, expanded and reflected; apertural dentition with only one parietal lamella (Fig. 4 +A-C +). + + +Radula +. Each row consists of 61-67 teeth with formula (30-33)-1-(30-33). Central tooth very small and triangular with pointed cusp. Lateral and marginal teeth undifferentiated, unicuspid and lanceolate. Latero-marginal teeth gradually reduce in size, with outermost teeth smaller and shorter than inner teeth (Fig. 22A). + +Genital organs. Atrium (at) short; penis (p) long and slender. Penial sheath (ps) thin, extending about half to third-fourths of penis length; penial sheath retractor muscle (psr) very thin, originating at atrium and inserting at distal end of penial sheath (Fig. 11A). Vas deferens (vd) passes through a very short part of penial sheath before entering into penis distally (Fig. 11B). Penial retractor muscle (pr) thin and very long, inserting at penis and vas deferens junction. + +Vagina +(v) long, cylindrical, about two thirds of penis length. Gametolytic duct (gd) a long tube extending as far as albumin gland; gametolytic sac (gs) ovate. Free oviduct (fo) short; oviduct (ov) enlarged and folded. Prostate gland inconspicuous and bound to oviduct. Talon (ta) small. Hermaphroditic duct (hd) bearing long seminal vesicle (sv) about one and half times longer than the length from talon to branching point of seminal vesicle (Fig. 11A). + +Pallial system. Excretory system typically sigmurethran and without mantle gland. Heart (h, auricles and ventricle) located left of kidney (on right in Fig. 11C). Pulmonary cavity approximately three times longer than broad. Pulmonary vein (puv) and venation on lung roof distinct and well developed. Kidney (k) very short, located at posterior of pulmonary cavity. Ureter (ur) sigmoid, closed tube arising from apex of kidney, extending along right side of kidney, recurving adjacent to rectum (rt). Anus (a) adjacent to pneumostome (pn) on mantle collar. + + +Table 1. Shell measurements of +Discartemon +spp ( +Discartemon discus +-group). Specimen collections and catalogue numbers indicated in parentheses. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species and locality and CUMZ nosNo. of specimens +Ranges, mean ++/- +S.D. in mm of: +Number of whorls
Shell heightShell widthH/W ratio
+Discartemon discus +
+Discartemon nummus +
+Discartemon khaosokensis +
+Discartemon discadentus +
+Discartemon discamaximus +
+Discartemon circulus +
+Discartemon deprima +
+Discartemon expandus +
+ + + +Remarks. + +The type specimen discovered in the H. Cuming collection at NHMUK elucidates two issues. Firstly, +Streptaxis paradiscus +Moellendorff +, 1900 has been recognized as a separate species in many works ( + +Moellendorff +1900 + +, +Gude 1903 +, +Kobelt 1906 +, +Benthem Jutting 1954 +, +Zilch 1960 +, +1961 +, +Schileyko 2011 +). However, based on the type specimens, +Discartemon discus +and +Streptaxis paradiscus +are identical in all shell characters. Therefore, we officially place +Streptaxis paradiscus +as a junior subjective synonym of +Discartemon discus +. Second, +Discartemon discus +had an unknown type locality and range ( +Pfeiffer 1851 +: 252). From the new material and the type locality of +Streptaxis paradiscus +, the distribution of this species is demarcated to several localities in the area of Da Nang, Vietnam ( +Schileyko 2011 +). + + +The record of +Streptaxis discus +from Brazil, mentioned in +Bourguignat (1899) +is almost certainly an error, since it is far beyond the distribution range of the genus. The specimen figured in +Simone (2006 +: 191, fig. 708, reg. NHMUK Trechmann Acc. 2176) has the locality Annam [= central Vietnam]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/93/42/209342C85E725D53B4F2DAF76CB05429.xml b/data/20/93/42/209342C85E725D53B4F2DAF76CB05429.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c56da94c3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/93/42/209342C85E725D53B4F2DAF76CB05429.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +Monograph of Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae, Cycadales): an endangered genus + + + +Author + +Martinez-Dominguez, Lili +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-1501 +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX, Mexico +lilimartinezd@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nicolalde-Morejon, Fernando +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-7474 +Laboratorio de Teoria Evolutiva e Historia de la Ciencia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX. Mexico + + + +Author + +Vergara-Silva, Francisco +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-268X +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX, Mexico + + + +Author + +Stevenson, Dennis Wm. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2986-7076 +Laboratorio de Taxonomia Integrativa, Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, 91190, Veracruz. Mexico +dws@nybg.org + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-21 + + +208 + + +1 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382 +1314-2003-208-1 +F47A23EA345757E29C2800F6D51CEE05 + + + + +34. + +Ceratozamia whitelockiana Chemnick & T.J.Greg., Phytologia 79(1): 51. 1996 ( +"1995" +) + + + + + +Fig. 30 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Mexico +. +Oaxaca +: +Vicinity of Metates +, south of +Valle Nacional +, + +628 m + +, +10 May 1995 +, + +J. Chemnick +& +T. Gregory +5 + +( +holotype +: HNT [n.v.]; isotypes: FTG!, XALU [n.v.]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Stem +20-80 cm long, 18-30 cm in diameter, epigeous, decumbent. +Cataphylls +2-5 +x +2-5 cm wide at the base, persistent, triangular, reddish brown, densely brown tomentose at emergence, partially tomentose at maturity, apex acuminate. +Leaves +3-10, 129-250 cm long, descending, light green and glaucous at emergence with whitish gray trichomes, glabrous at maturity. +Petiole +60-140 cm long, terete, linear, green in mature leaves; with 3-22 thin prickles, 0.06-0.39 cm long. +Rachis +70-160 cm long, terete, linear, greenish in mature leaves, unarmed. +Leaflets +20-48 pairs, opposite to subopposite, insertion in one plane, lanceolate, generally longitudinally planar, not basally falcate, papyraceous, flat, green with adaxial and abaxial sides glabrous, distal end with entire margins, acuminate and symmetrical at the apex, attenuate at base, with conspicuous and green-light veins; median leaflets 25-38.5 +x +2.0-3.7 cm, 1.6-3.1 cm between leaflets; articulations 0.5-1.4 cm wide, green. +Pollen strobili +20-30 cm long, 3-5 cm in diameter, generally solitary (1-2), cylindrical, erect, greenish at emergence with reddish trichomes, greenish yellow with reddish brown trichomes at maturity; peduncle 15-25 cm long, 1.2-1.9 cm in diameter, glabrous or with trichomes scarce reddish brown to brown; microsporophylls 1.5-3.0 +x +0.8-1.5 cm, elliptic with a non-recurved distal face and a lobate fertile portion, infertile portion 0.40-0.50 cm long and linear with straight horns 0.38-0.50 cm long, 0.50-1.0 cm and a right angle between the horns. +Ovulate strobili +14-20 cm long, 7-10 cm in diameter, solitary, cylindrical, erect, yellowish green with abundant blackish trichomes at emergence, green with brown to blackish trichomes at maturity, apiculate apex; peduncle 1-4 cm long, 1.0-1.8 cm in diameter, erect, glabrous or with trichomes scarce, reddish brown; megasporophylls 24-40, 4-5 orthostichies with 5-8 sporophylls per orthostichy, 1.7-2.2 +x +4.5-5.1 cm, with a truncate distal face, horns straight and 0.98-1.4 cm long, 0.95-1.3 cm between horns and an acute angle between the horns. +Seeds +2.1-2.7 cm long, 1.4-1.8 cm in diameter, ovate, sarcotesta whitish yellow to yellow when immature, light brown at maturity. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Ceratozamia whitelockiana + +is endemic to the Sierra Norte of Oaxaca (Mexico), between 500 to 1,800 m in La Chinantla area (Fig. +29B +). It occurs in the elevational gradient of evergreen tropical forest with + +Quercus + +sp. and cloud forest with + +Oreomunnea mexicana + +(Standl.) J.-F.Leroy on karstic rocks. + + + +Etymology. + +This species was named in honor of Loran Whitelock for his contributions to cycad biology ( +Chemnick and Gregory 1996 +). + + + +Common names. +None recorded. + + +Uses. +None recorded. + + +Conservation status. + +( +IUCN 2021 +). + +Ceratozamia whitelockiana + +is listed as "Endangered (EN)" under criteria A2c; B1ab(i,ii,iii,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,v); C1. + + + +Discussion. + + +Ceratozamia whitelockiana + +is similar to + +C. mixeorum + +in leaf morphology; the only difference is the sparse prickles in + +C. whitelockiana + +(between 3 to 22, in number), whereas + +C. mixeorum + +has more than 28 prickles. Additionally, the length of the petiole is very long in relation to the total size of the leaf in + +C. whitelockiana + +. In reproductive structures, the ovulate strobili in + +C. whitelockiana + +have a long peduncle 12-23 cm and the fertile portion has 4-5 orthostichies with 5-8 sporophylls per orthostichy and the pollen strobili have a long peduncle that is the same size as the fertile part or longer (Fig. +30 A, C +). In contrast, + +C. mixeorum + +has ovulate strobili with a short peduncle from 1-4 cm long and pollen strobili with peduncles shorter than the fertile area. + + + +Figure 30. + +Ceratozamia whitelockiana + +A +immature pollen strobili +B +leaflet variation +C +mature ovulate strobilus +D +leaves +E +seedling. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +Mexico. +Oaxaca +: +660 m +, +29 Jun 1977 +, +T.B. Croat 39751 +(MO). + +Mun. +Ixtlan +de +Juarez + +, +1,640 m +, +29 Jan 1998 +, +Y. Arellanes C. et al. 283 +(SERO); +1,640 m +, +21 Aug 1998 +, +Y. Arellanes C. et al. 413 +(MEXU, MO, SERO). +Mun. San Felipe Usila +, +24 Oct 1994 +, +P. Osorio H. 312 +(MEXU). +Mun. San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional +, +650 m +, +24 Sep 2020 +, + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon +et al. 3346 + +(CIB); +650 m +, +24 Sep 2020 +, + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez +et al. 1968 + +(CIB, MEXU); +500 m +, +22 Jan 2001 +, + +S. +Avendano +R. 5375 + +(MEXU); +518 m +, +22 Jan 2001 +, +T.W. Walters 2001-39-D,E +(XAL). +Mun. San Juquila Vijanos +, +1,900 m +, +15 Nov 1996 +, +X. Munn et al. 233 +(XAL). +Mun. San Pedro Sochiapam +, +1,682 m +, +2 Nov 2016 +, +M.B. Velasco-Pichardo et al. 225 +(MEXU). +Mun. San Juan Tepeuxila +, +1,538 m +, +9 May 2008 +, + +J.E. +Rivera-Hernandez +4289 + +(MEXU, XAL); +1,538 m +, +30 Jul 2008 +, + +J.E. +Rivera-Hernandez +4380 + +(MEXU). +Mun. Santiago Comaltepec +, +1,750 m +, +8. Jan 1995 +, + +A. +Rincon +G. et al. 516 + +(MEXU, MO, XAL); +560 m +, +24 Sep 2020 +, + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon +et al. 3348-3355 + +(CIB); +560 m +, +24 Sep 2020 +, + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez +et al. 1973-1975, 1980 + +(CIB, MEXU), +1976, 1978, 1979, 1981 +(CIB), +1977 +(CIB, MEXU, NY); +1,600 m +, +10 Jun 1988 +, + +R. +Lopez-Luna +& G.J. Martin 285 + +(MEXU), +1,760 m +, +26 Jan 1988 +, + +R. Torres C. & E. +Martinez +S. 11345 + +(MEXU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/94/A2/2094A2EDBDC94438F75C5B5ED120042A.xml b/data/20/94/A2/2094A2EDBDC94438F75C5B5ED120042A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09279991266 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/94/A2/2094A2EDBDC94438F75C5B5ED120042A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A review of the species in the genus Cryptops Leach, 1815 from the Old World related to Cryptops (Cryptops) hortensis (Donovan, 1810) (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Lewis, John G. E. + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2011 + +4 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1116 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1116 +1313-2970-4-11 +80935B6A-E9B4-4147-993B-1F66CB04555F + + + + +Cryptops parisi rhenanus Verhoeff, 1931 + + + + +Cryptops parisi genuinus +var. rhenanus +Verhoeff, 1931 +Zool. Jb. (Syst.) 62: 274 (in key only). + + +Cryptops parisi rhenanus +: +Verhoeff, 1934 +Zool. Jb. (Syst.) 66: 48. + + + +Remarks. + +Verhoeff (1931) +distinguished two varieties of what he termed +Cryptops parisi genuinus +namely var. parisi and var. rhenanus. His var. rhenanus would appear to be a trinomen and as such, being an infrasubspecific category, would be an unavailable name and is listed as such by +Minelli (2006) +. I believe, however, that Verhoeff was using +"genuinus" +to indicate a typical +Cryptops parisi +differentiating it from his +Cryptops parisi +subsp. transsilvanius Verhoeff, 1931. Presumably using the term for taxa with more distinguishing features than his varieties. In a later paper ( +Verhoeff 1934 +) he refers +Cryptops parisi rhenanus +i.e. to what would now be considered a subspecies. + + +Characterised mainly by the poison gland pore tube reaching almost to the base of the trochanteroprefemur as opposed to about the middle. Probably individual variation and regarded here as a junior subjective synonym of +Cryptops parisi parisi +. Locality not given but rhenanus means from the banks of the river Rhine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/94/AD/2094AD8012684548E0BE21538523BB1A.xml b/data/20/94/AD/2094AD8012684548E0BE21538523BB1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63031183bfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/94/AD/2094AD8012684548E0BE21538523BB1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Vespa crabro Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + +vexator +Harris, 1776 + + +major +Retzius, 1783 + + +pratensis +Geoffroy, 1785 + + +germana +Christ, 1791 + + +crabroniformis +Smith, 1852 + + +borealis +Radoszkowski, 1863 + + +anglica +Gribodo, 1892 preocc. + + +oberthuri +du Buysson, 1902 + + +flavo-fasciata +Cameron, 1903 + + +tartarea +du Buysson, 1905 + + +altaica +Perez +, 1910 + + +caspica +Perez +, 1910 + + +vulgata +Birula, 1925 + + +meridionalis +Birula, 1925 + + +chinensis +Birula, 1925 preocc. + + +birulai +Bequaert, 1931 + + +gribodoi +Bequaert, 1931 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +British populations are considered to belong to the subspecies +gribodoi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/94/EA/2094EA96F9351A0E08BB0BA48DEEDD0C.xml b/data/20/94/EA/2094EA96F9351A0E08BB0BA48DEEDD0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc2eb3a7b85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/94/EA/2094EA96F9351A0E08BB0BA48DEEDD0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A review of some new or little-known species of the genus Gnorimoschema (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Nupponen, Kari + + + +Author + +Sumpich, Jan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +857 + + +105 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.857.34188 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.857.34188 +1313-2970-857-105 +E719FFD437034F78864D884997162527 +E719FFD437034F78864D884997162527 + + + + +Gnorimoschema yakovlevi +sp. nov. +Figs 14-16, 30-31, 41 + + + + +Gnorimoschema streliciella +( +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1854) - +Li and Bidzilya 2017 +: 180, figs 14, 38. Misidentification. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype. RUSSIA ♂; Altai Mts., Kuraisky hrebet; 50°16-20'N, 87°50-55'E; 2000-2500 m; 27 Jun. 2000; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; gen. slide 406/16, O. Bidzilya; TLMF Lep 21629; NUPP. + +Paratypes. Russia - Altai Republic 2 ♂; Kuraisky hrebet; 50°16-20'N, 87°50-55'E; 2000-2500 m; 27 Jun. 2000; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; TLMF Lep 21630; NUPP; 5 ♂; Kosh-Agach distr., 10 km NE Kosh-Agach village, Kurai Mts. Range, valley of Tabazhok River; +50°05'N +, +88°44'E +; 2100 m; 02-04 Aug. 2016; P. Huemer & B. Wiesmair leg.; TLMF 2016-020; Gel. 1251♂, P. Huemer, gen. slide 432/16, O. Bidzilya; all TLMF; 1 ♂; Kosh-Agach Distr., Kurai env. (6,5 km SW); +50°10'35"N +, +87°53'55"E +; 1550 m; grassy steppe; 9-10 Jul. 2014; J. +Sumpich +leg.; NMPC. - Buryatia Republic 1 ♂; Hamar Daban Mts., Murtoy River, Gusinoe ozero village, 6 km NW; 51°11-13'N, 106°10-12'E; 700 m; forest steppe; 19 Jun. 2002; K. Nupponen leg.; TLMF Lep 21628; genitalia in glycerol vial; NUPP; 1 ♀; pr. Ulan-Ude, 35 km SW Ulan-Ude; 700 m; steppe hill; 17 Jul. 1996; J. Jalava & J. Kullberg leg.; gen. slide 69/18, O. Bidzilya; MZH. + + + +Description. +Adult. Male (Figs 14-15). Wingspan 12.1-13.8 mm. Head brown, frons dirty white; segment II of labial palpus brown, outer surface white in basal 1/3-2/3, inner surface white, with brush of modified scales on underside, segment III black with white base half on lower side, acute, scape black with rare white tipped scales, flagellum blackish-brown grey-ringed; thorax and tegulae covered with brown grey-edged apically scales; forewing covered with black white-tipped scales, sub-costal vein and fold mottled with brown to half length, three black spots edged with brown in fold and in cell, black streak in base of fold, distinct white sub-apical fascia on 2/3 length, subapical 1/3 brown except for termen covered with black white-tipped scales, fringe grey; hindwing and fringe light grey. +Female (Fig. 16). Wingspan 11.8 mm. As male, but hindwing narrowed in apical 1/3, apical excavation less distinct compared to male. +Male genitalia (Figs 30-31). Uncus sub-rectangular, apex triangular, pointed; gnathos weakly curved, of even width, apex weakly pointed; tegumen moderately broad, anteromedial emargination triangular, extending to about half length of tegumen; valva broad at basal 1/3, then curved, apex rounded or weakly pointed; sacculus long, straight, as broad as valva in mid length, distal portion narrow, strongly curved inwards and down, gap to vincular process broad; vinculum broad, posterior margin with broad, shallow sub-triangular emargination, lateral process short, hump-shaped; saccus sub-triangular, apex rounded, not extended beyond top of pedunculus; phallus narrow, straight, with needle-shaped down-curved apical hook, group of short teeth before apex, caecum inflated, about 1.5 times shorter than phallus. +Variation. Distal portion of valva varies of even width or with broadened apex; saccus varies in width and length. +Female genitalia (Fig. 41). Papilla analis elongate, sub-triangular, densely covered with short setae; apophysis posterioris 2-2.5 times longer than segment VIII; segment VIII sub-rectangular; subgenital plates medially strongly edged, separated with broad sub-triangular membranous area covered with fine microtrichia, posterolateral sclerites large, inverted drop-shaped, narrowly projecting anteromedially, placed under mid length of posterior margin of sternum VIII; anterior margin of sternum VIII deeply concave, strongly sclerotized, medial opening small; apophysis anterioris about as long as segment VIII, strongly widened in basal 2/3, distal portion narrow, weakly curved; colliculum narrow, twice longer than broad; ductus bursae narrow, weakly broadened in anterior and posterior portion; corpus bursae sub-ovate, twice longer than broad, about as long as ductus bursae, signum near entrance of corpus bursae, base small, distal hook gradually curved, of even width except for narrowed and pointed apex, posterior margin weakly serrated. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is recognizable by the blackish-brown forewing with distinct narrow white subapical fascia. +Gnorimoschema streliciella +is nearly indistinguishable except for the less extensive brown pattern and the white sub-apical fascia which is usually angled towards apex. The male genitalia are characterized by the down-curved apical portion of the sacculus in combination with the moderately narrow medial emargination of the posterior margin of the vinculum. +Gnorimoschema streliciella +differs in the broader medial emargination of the posterior margin of vinculum, and the sacculus which is broader on base, and narrower and longer in the distal portion. The large, inverted drop-shaped posterolateral sclerites in combination with the strongly concave anterior margin of sternum VIII and the apophysis anterioris distinctly widened in basal 2/3 length are characteristic for the female genitalia. +Gnorimoschema hoefneri +differs in the weakly sclerotized anterior margin of sternum VIII, the narrower apophysis anterioris and the shorter signum. + + + +Molecular data. + +BINBOLD:ADE8232 (n=2), shared with +G. brachyptera +. The mean intraspecific divergence of the barcode region is 0.15%. The distance to the nearest neighbour +G. brachyptera +is 1.44% (p-dist). + + + +Distribution. +Russia (Altai, Buryatia). + + +Biology. +Host plant unknown. Adults were collected in semi-arid, steppe habitats with scattered vegetation (Fig. 45) from mid-June to early August up to an elevation of 2500 m. + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named in honour of Prof. Roman Yakovlev (Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia) in recognition of his enormous contribution to the exploration of +Lepidoptera +in Altai and organization of joint expeditions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/95/1A/20951AA95F21385F92C18BAE561ACEF1.xml b/data/20/95/1A/20951AA95F21385F92C18BAE561ACEF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c7df31c387 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/95/1A/20951AA95F21385F92C18BAE561ACEF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Nautilus obliqvus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +N. testa recto-subarcuata, articulis oblique striatis. � + +Gvalt. test. t. +19. +f. N. + + + + +Habitat in +M. Adriatico, Mediterraneo. +Minutus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/95/DB/2095DB9A14C762FEEDFCF2909B3764F7.xml b/data/20/95/DB/2095DB9A14C762FEEDFCF2909B3764F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fae51da21b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/95/DB/2095DB9A14C762FEEDFCF2909B3764F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Formicides de diverses provenances. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1911 + +55 + + +278 +287 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3712/3712.pdf + +journal article +3712 + + + + +Leptothorax tenuispinus +n. sp. + + + +- [[queen]]. Long. 3.3 mill. - + +Jaune. Bord terminal des mandibules, ocelles et insertion claires brunatre. Luisante. Lisse. Mandibules striees, devant de l'epistome et cotes de la tete lachement rides. Pubescence mediocre sur le corps, assez dense sur les antennes et les pattes. Pilosite assez forte, longue et pointue (comme chez +arenarius Sants +.). Tete rectangulaire d'un cinquieme plus longue que large, bord occipital un peu convexe, aux angles posterieurs arrondis et aux bords lateraux subparalleles. Les yeux occupent le tiers median des cotes de la tete. Aretes frontales assez ecartees. Aire frontale peu distincte. Epistome convexe a bord anterieur arque. Antennes de 12 articles. Le scape atteint le bord occipital. Articles 3 a 8 du funicule aussi epais que longs, les autres plus longs qu'epais. Mandibules de 5 dents, Papicale tres forte. Thorax long comme deux fois sa hauteur. Ailes hyalines a nervures et tache jaune pale. Face basale de l'epinotum convexe non bordee, aussi longue que large et aussi longue que- la face declive, assez peu inclinee en arriere, armee de deux epines extremement greles, aussi etroites a la base qu'ail sommet. Redressees et un peu incurvees en arriere et aussi longues que la face declive de l'epinotum. Celle-ci un peu concave de haut en bas. + +Premier-article du pedicule un quart plus long que haut. Le n oe ud triangulaire a un profil en angle aigu plus haut que long. Le sommet tranchant est faiblement echancre; son petiole anterieur porfe une dent en dessous. Deuxieme n oe ud large comme deux fois le precedent, Arrondi sur le profil plus haut et plus large que long, le bord anterieur a peine convexe est bien plus large que le bord posr terieur, les cotes'sont droit et convergent en arriere. Le gastre long et deprime. + + +Tunisie: Le Kef (Dr Normand, ete 1910). 1 exemplaire pris au vol. Cette curieux [[queen]] se fait surtout remarquer par ses epines longues et greles. L'ouvriere est encore inconnue. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/95/E8/2095E8DBF8AA92034E1C52D397C6E4BB.xml b/data/20/95/E8/2095E8DBF8AA92034E1C52D397C6E4BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4afd78655e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/95/E8/2095E8DBF8AA92034E1C52D397C6E4BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Maeropsis paphavasitae and Rotomelita longipropoda, two new species (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from Lower Gulf of Thailand + + + +Author + +Wongkamhaeng, Koraon + + + +Author + +Coleman, Charles Oliver + + + +Author + +Pholpunthin, Pornsilp + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +307 + + +15 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.5273 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.5273 +1313-2970-307-15 + + + + +Rotomelita J.L. Barnard, 1977 + + + +Diagnosis + +(from +Barnard 1977 +). Accessory flagellum 3+ articulate; mandibular palp thin, weak, articles linear, article 3 bearing few apical setae only; lower lip with small but fully discrete inner lobes; inner plate of maxilla 1 with only terminal setae; inner plate of maxilla 2 lacking medial setae; maxillipedal palp 4-articulate, article 4 unguiform; gnathopods ordinary, gnathopod 2 larger than gnathopod 1, lacking fuzz on article 5; uropod 3 greatly overreaching uropod 1, inner ramus small and scale-like, outer ramus immensely elongate, bearing short article 2; telson short, cleft, lobes very broad and apically truncate; urosomite 1 bearing 1 subdorsal spine on each side, otherwise pleonites dorsally smooth; anterior coxae (1-4) longer than posterior coxae (5-7); some gills pediculate. + + + +Type species. + +Rotomelita lokoa +J.L. Barnard, 1977 (type by original designation). + + + +Species composition. + +Rotomelita ana +J.L. Barnard, 1977; +Rotomelita lokoa +J.L. Barnard, 1977; +Rotomelita longipropoda +sp. n. (this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/96/2A/20962A3AC09F0362C5AC3FC1A74CC866.xml b/data/20/96/2A/20962A3AC09F0362C5AC3FC1A74CC866.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..debd177c638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/96/2A/20962A3AC09F0362C5AC3FC1A74CC866.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Megatomini Leach, 1815 + + + + +Megatomida +Leach, 1815: 94 [stem: Megatom-]. Type genus: +Megatoma +Herbst, 1791. + + +Ctesiini +Rees, 1943: 12 [stem: Ctesi-]. Type genus: +Ctesias +Stephens, 1830. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/96/54/2096543E936E82FB157589A932350570.xml b/data/20/96/54/2096543E936E82FB157589A932350570.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08707a5e00f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/96/54/2096543E936E82FB157589A932350570.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong with the description of three new species and the addition of five native and four introduced species records + + + +Author + +Tang, Kit Lam + + + +Author + +Pierce, Mac P. + + + +Author + +Guenard, Benoit + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +831 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515 +1313-2970-831-1 +96EE78BA18724F4A8787B362A55E8989 +96EE78BA18724F4A8787B362A55E8989 + + + + +Strumigenys heteropha Bolton, 2000 - First recorded in Hong Kong in 1996 (Bolton 2000) + + + + +Strumigenys heteropha +Bolton 2000 +: 758 (w.) CHINA. Palearctic. + + + +Material examined. + +HONG KONG: Islands District, Tei Tong Tsai, +22.25707N +, +113.92628E +, 29.11.2016, R.H. Lee, Winkler, IBBL; Sha Tin District, Tai Po Kau, +22.41698N +, +114.1789E +, 03.07.2015, 337 m, T. Tsang, Winkler, IBBL; Sha Tin District, Tai Po Kau, +22.42007N +, +114.1829E +, 02.07.2015, 291 m, T. Tsang, Winkler, IBBL; Tai Po District, KFBG, +22.4302N +, +114.1192E +, 14.09.2015, R.H. Lee, Winkler, IBBL; Tsuen Wan District, Shing Mun, +22.39845N +, +114.1628E +, 24.08.2015, 367 m, T. Tsang, Winkler, IBBL; Tsuen Wan District, Shing Mun, +22.39962N +, +114.162E +, 12.08.2015, 355 m, T. Tsang, Winkler, IBBL; Yuen Long District, Kap Lung, +22.41596N +, +114.1038E +, 11.09.2015, 288 m, T. Tsang, Winkler, IBBL; Yuen Long District, Kap Lung, +22.41931N +, +114.1018E +, 24.09.2015, 190 m, T. Tsang, Winkler, IBBL; Yuen Long District, Sheung Tin Liu Ha, +22.44348N +, +114.114E +, 03.08.2015, 106 m, T. Tsang, Winkler, IBBL. + + + +Ecology. + +This species was collected in several closed-canopy habitats including tree plantations of +Lophostemon confertus +Wilson & Waterh., secondary forests and Feng Shui woods (Fig. 2) with an elevation range from 106 to 367 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/96/67/20966748D0D65CD7A532DB205E948AA2.xml b/data/20/96/67/20966748D0D65CD7A532DB205E948AA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b561d43a9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/96/67/20966748D0D65CD7A532DB205E948AA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Novikov, Andriy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-5070 +State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine +novikoffav@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +11 + + +103921 +103921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 +1314-2828-11-e103921 +0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA + + + + + +Armeria pocutica +Pawl +., Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 8: 399 (1962) + + + + + +Armeria pocutica +- + +Armeria elongata + +auct., non (Hoffm.) Koch + + +Armeria pocutica +- +Armeria maritima subsp. elongata +auct., non (Hoffm.) Bonnier + + +Armeria pocutica +- + +Armeria vulgaris + +auct., non Willd. + + + +Conservation status + +In Ukraine - RE ( +Onyshchenko et al. 2022 +). + + + +Distribution +SE Carpathian endemic. + + +Notes + +This species is extinct in the Ukrainian Carpathians ( +Kagalo and Sytschak 2009b +, +MEPNR of Ukraine 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/96/A7/2096A7CF6F0B659BD88C5AC7E2484831.xml b/data/20/96/A7/2096A7CF6F0B659BD88C5AC7E2484831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09d53d88216 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/96/A7/2096A7CF6F0B659BD88C5AC7E2484831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +elegans +Cheiracanthium +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Cheiracanthium elegans Thorell, 1875 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Tomoros peak +; verbatimElevation: 1830 m; Event: eventDate: +22-06-2008 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Zhichara +; verbatimElevation: 1515 m; Event: eventDate: +20-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +European. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/96/DB/2096DB85CCD219E2C85B92216E827503.xml b/data/20/96/DB/2096DB85CCD219E2C85B92216E827503.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19af316cf42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/96/DB/2096DB85CCD219E2C85B92216E827503.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828--11794 + + + + + +Ophiosphalma cf. glabrum +Luetken +& Mortensen, 1899 + + + + + +Ophiosphalma cf. glabrum +In the "Atlas of Abyssal Megafauna Morphotypes of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone" created for the ISA (http://ccfzatlas.com/), this morphospecies is listed as " +Ophiosphalma +morphotype". + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AB01-RV05-CS-06 +; recordNumber: AB01-RV05-CS-06; NHM329; recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: tissue and DNA voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution and remainder of animal preserved in 4% formaldehyde; otherCatalogNumbers: 11948cb9-654f-4519-a654-f134380093ea; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492 | Glover AG, Wiklund H, Rabone M, Amon DJ, Smith CR, O'Hara T, Mah CL, Dahlgren TG. Abyssal fauna of the UK-1 polymetallic nodule exploration claim, Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata. Biodiversity data journal. 2016(4). doi: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e7251; associatedSequences: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KU519555 | KU519519 | KU519536; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Ophiosphalmacf.glabrum; scientificName: Ophiosphalmaglabrum; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Ophiuroidea; order: Ophiurida; family: Ophiolepididae; genus: Ophiosphalma; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Lutken & Mortensen, 1899; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4075; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.7609 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.4653 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Tim O'Hara, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler, Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified by morphology and DNA of collected specimen; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-17 +; eventTime: 19:06; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 5 (RV05); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AB01-RV05-CS-08 +; recordNumber: AB01-RV05-CS-08; NHM338; recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: tissue and DNA voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution and remainder of animal preserved in 4% formaldehyde; otherCatalogNumbers: 292bd655-83d6-440f-9668-82dfa4185b04; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492 | Glover AG, Wiklund H, Rabone M, Amon DJ, Smith CR, O'Hara T, Mah CL, Dahlgren TG. Abyssal fauna of the UK-1 polymetallic nodule exploration claim, Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata. Biodiversity data journal. 2016(4). doi: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e7251; associatedSequences: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KU519556; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Ophiosphalmacf.glabrum; scientificName: Ophiosphalmaglabrum; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Ophiuroidea; order: Ophiurida; family: Ophiolepididae; genus: Ophiosphalma; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Lutken & Mortensen, 1899; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4075; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.7609 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.4653 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Tim O'Hara, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler, Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified by morphology and DNA of collected specimen; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-17 +; eventTime: 19:06; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 5 (RV05); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492 | Glover AG, Wiklund H, Rabone M, Amon DJ, Smith CR, O'Hara T, Mah CL, Dahlgren TG. Abyssal fauna of the UK-1 polymetallic nodule exploration claim, Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata. Biodiversity data journal. 2016(4). doi: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e7251; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Ophiosphalmacf.glabrum; scientificName: Ophiosphalmaglabrum; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Ophiuroidea; order: Ophiurida; family: Ophiolepididae; genus: Ophiosphalma; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Lutken & Mortensen, 1899; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4123; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8498 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6457 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Tim O'Hara, Diva J, Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-10 +; eventTime: 12:34; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 1 (RV01); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Fig. 61 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/96/E4/2096E4B3967F98768962DB7F8483156B.xml b/data/20/96/E4/2096E4B3967F98768962DB7F8483156B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bb2f3041e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/96/E4/2096E4B3967F98768962DB7F8483156B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828-6-25295 + + + + +Difflugia subaequalis Penard, 1910 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. ( +Golemansky 1974 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/97/03/209703B82AE6CCAE55CA21D65D98618A.xml b/data/20/97/03/209703B82AE6CCAE55CA21D65D98618A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7407aa76042 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/97/03/209703B82AE6CCAE55CA21D65D98618A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Psyche + + +1923 + +30 + + +175 +192 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf + +journal article +3374 + + + + +dolo var. schwebeli Luederwaldt +. + + + +17. Larger (5-5.5 mm.); anterior surface of petiolar node more +rounded; legs with numerous suberect hairs (Brazil, + +Argentina)...............•............... +dolo Roger +. + + +Smaller (4.5) mm.; anterior surface of petiolar node more angular in profile above; thorax less convex; legs only with appressed or subappressed hairs; pubescence more brilliant and golden (Argentina)..... +var. aurea Forel +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/97/76/209776BD1812C70CD6C27B5488AD9F1A.xml b/data/20/97/76/209776BD1812C70CD6C27B5488AD9F1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11565b88baa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/97/76/209776BD1812C70CD6C27B5488AD9F1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Two new species of the newly recorded subgenus Tropidodynerus Bluethgen (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from China, with a key to the known species + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-jing +Institute of Entomology & Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin +Institute of Entomology & Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2015 + +2015-03-27 + + +43 + + +9 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.4473 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.4473 +1314-2607-43-9 +6FA569CBE3814FD09A15A1949386FED5 +DC4CED198069FFB35E1F791D80190173 +575037 + + + + +Tropidodynerus (Tropidodynerus) concavus Li & Chen +sp. n +Figs 10-17 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype, ♂, China, Hebei Province, Zhangjiakou City, Zhuolu County, Yangjiaping Forest, +39°58'22.28"N +, +115°23'36.38"E +, 908m, 6-10.VII.2004, unspecified collector, No. 1004048 (HBU). + + + +Description. + +Male (Figs +10-16 +): Body length 7.5 mm, forewing length 7.0 mm. Black, with yellow and ferruginous markings. Yellow markings as follows: entirely clypeus, mandible except apex, labrum, a band along inner orbits on the lower side of eye (Fig. +11 +), ventral surfaces of antennal scape and pedicel, a large transverse interantennal spot, a small postocular spot (Fig. +12 +), a broad band on dorsal surface of pronotum (Fig. +10 +), tegula, a large spot at the upper part of mesepisternum, metanotum, ventral surface of mid coxa, a apical broad band on each of T1-T5 (Fig. +10 +) and S2, a apical broad interrupted band on S3, and a long transverse spot on lateral side of S4 (Fig. +16 +); ventral surfaces of A3-A10, whole A11-12, apex of parategula, and apexes of all femora to apical tarsi yellow brown; mid and hind femora except apexes largely ferruginous; Wings slightly brownish. + + + +Figures 10-17. +Tropidodynerus (Tropidodynerus) concavus +sp. n. +10 +habitus of holotype (dorsal view), ♂ +11 +clypeus, ♂ +12 +vertex (dorsal view), ♂ +13 +mid coxa (ventral view), ♂ +14 +antennae (lateral view), ♂ +15 +parategula (lateral view), ♂ +16 +metasoma (vertral view), ♂ +17 +mesoscutum and scutellum (dorsal view). + + + +Head. In front view, head much wider than long, width 1.25 +x +length; clypeus with sparsely irregular punctures (Fig. +11 +) and distinctly convex, its apex deeply emarginated and U-shaped, width of clypeus 1.18 +x +length, apical width: depth of emargination = 1.5: 1.36, width of clypeus: apical width = 4.5: 1.27; antenna (Fig. +14 +), apical segments coiled; interantennal space slightly convex, with median carina; frons with moderately thick punctures and reticulate; POD: OOD = 20: 22; the diameter of anterior ocellus somewhat smaller than the distance between anterior and posterior ocella; punctures on vertex sparser than those on frons. + + +Mesosoma. Anterior face of pronotum coriaceous and with minute punctures, pronotal carina complete at the middle and its shoulder, stopping abruptly below shoulder, and its lateral face well developed, somewhat bending, and not joining the carina of shoulder; punctures on pronotum sparser than those on other parts of mesosoma, the distances between punctures almost equal to the diameter, punctures on lateral side of pronotum comparatively denser and stronger; mesoscutum, mesopleuron, and scutellum strongly punctured, punctures distinctly dense and mostly so connected as to forming reticulate striations (Fig. +17 +); scutellum somewhat convex; metanotum smooth, with sparse punctures and inclined; epicnemial carina of mesopleuron absent on the upper half, present and strong on the lower half; propodeum impunctate, dorsal surface not convex and wholly with dense oblique rugae, vertical median area concave, somewhat deep, and with a median carina; the whole vertical and lateral sides of pro +podeum +with densely thin, long and transverse rugae; posterior lobe of tegula rounded at the apex; apex of parategula reaching far beyond the apex of tegula (Fig. +15 +); mid coxa concave ventrally (Fig. +13 +). + + +Metasoma (Fig. +16 +). In dorsal view, T1 domed, width 2.16 +x +length and 0.76 +x +width of T2; T1 and T2 without apical lamellae; S1 coriaceous, posterior area with faint transverse rugae, lateral carina obsolete; punctures on metasoma distinctly minuter and denser than those on other parts of the body; punctures on T1 somewhat bigger and sparser than those on other terga, with interspaces in average as long as the diameter of the punctures; punctures on T2 denser than those on S2, and visible part of T3-T7 and S3-S7 somewhat weaker. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + +Recognition. + +The species resembles + +Tropidodynerus flavus + +(Lepeletier, 1841) in metanotum yellow, propodeum without a sharp edge at the transition of dorsal surface to lateral side, and apical bands on T2 and T3 not interrupted. It differs from + +Tropidodynerus flavus + +and all other members of the genus by the following character combination: total width of clypeus: apical width = 4.5: 1.27, apical width: depth of apical concavity =1.5: 1.36, scutellum black, and mid coxa concave ventrally. + + + +Distribution. +China (Hebei). + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is the Latin adjective +concavus +, with reference to mid coxa concave ventrally in male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/97/C6/2097C6B9034B5F2FB299255920000E98.xml b/data/20/97/C6/2097C6B9034B5F2FB299255920000E98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3928dd91a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/97/C6/2097C6B9034B5F2FB299255920000E98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +The family Stratiomyidae in Egypt and Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Stratiomyoidea) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5265 +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +elhawagry@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal Mohammed +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +King Saud University, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6368-3529 +California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +9 + + +64212 +64212 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e64212 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e64212 +1314-2828-9-e64212 +155C2A86F26150509A92A043F7BB1238 + + + + +Nemotelus (Nemotelus) matrouhensis Mohammad et al., 2009 + + + + +Nemotelus matrouhensis +Mohammad, Fadl, Gadalla & Badrawy, 2009: 103. Type locality: Egypt (Mersa Matrouh). + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Lectotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +H.C.E & +M.T. + +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: + +Adult + +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Nemotelus +matrouhensis; + +Location +: + +country: +Egypt +; locality: + +Mersa Matrouh + +; decimalLatitude: +29.5696 +; decimalLongitude: +26.4194 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. El-Hawagry +& +M. Hauser + +; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Not +given + +; eventDate: +July +& +Aug 1931 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: EFC + + + + + +Distribution + +PA: Egypt. [Source: +Woodley (2001) +] + + +Local distribution and dates of collection +(Fig. +11 +): EGYPT: Coastal Strip: Mersa Matrouh (July and August). [Source: original description ( +Mohammad et al. (2009) +] + + + +Notes + +Mohammad et al. (2009) +published this species and inaccurately cited 13 males and 8 females as "holotype". They did not explicitly select a single specimen as holotype, so all cited specimens are considered as syntypes and a lectotype should be designated. As the illustration of the male genitalia was made from an intact specimen and did not show all the important structures, we are providing an illustration of dissected genitalia (Fig. +12 +) and a habitus photograph of the specimen (Fig. +13 +). When one of us (MH) requested a specimen, we were told that this would be a paratype, but because the specimen had no identification or type label at all, a red label was generated and attached to this specimen. This label reads: Paratype ♂/ + +Nemotelus matrouhensis + +/ det.: Haitham Badrawy 2009. However, now it is clear that none of the specimens had identification labels and also that this was not a paratype, but a syntype. The male genitalia resemble + +N. crenatus + +Egger, 1859 and + +N. obscuripes + +Loew, 1871. Lectotype designation: a male specimen in EFC is herein designated as lectotype and is labelled: Mirsa Matruh, July & Aug 1931 (leg. H.C.E. & M.T.), with a red lectotype label. Paralectotypes: 12 males and 8 females, same data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/97/EE/2097EE6828EDA6B912E38850B389C2D6.xml b/data/20/97/EE/2097EE6828EDA6B912E38850B389C2D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..134bd97ba1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/97/EE/2097EE6828EDA6B912E38850B389C2D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Copidosoma peticus (Walker, 1846) + + + + +Encyrtus peticus +Walker, 1846 + + +flavomaculatus +(Ratzeburg, 1848, +Encyrtus +) + + +coleophorae +Mayr, 1876 + + +triangularis +(Thomson, 1876, +Litomastix +) + + +buyssoni +Mayr, 1902 + + +incertum +Mercet, 1921 + + +brevicaudae +Mercet, 1923 + + +woronieckae +Nowicki, 1925 + + +jamansaiense +Myartseva, 1983 + + +kisilkumense +Myartseva, 1983 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/98/0F/20980FF7E326D9E820787ACE821DA106.xml b/data/20/98/0F/20980FF7E326D9E820787ACE821DA106.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e7ea66e099 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/98/0F/20980FF7E326D9E820787ACE821DA106.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +On the genus Pseudocneorhinus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae), with descriptions of five new species from China + + + +Author + +Ren, Li + + + +Author + +Borovec, Roman + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +853 + + +57 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.853.33311 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.853.33311 +1313-2970-853-57 +784F67BE71EB49DA8006AD14FA6169A4 +784F67BE71EB49DA8006AD14FA6169A4 + + + + +Pseudocneorhinus setosicallus +sp. nov. +Figs 11-14, 33, 39 + + + +Type locality. + +Wanxian County, +Wang'erbao +Natural Reserve (China: Chongqing). + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. CHINA - Chongqing ♂; Wanxian county, +Wang'erbao +[万县王二包]; 1200 m a.s.l.; 27 May 1994; Y.W. Zhang leg. [章有为]; IZCAS, IOZ(E) 1786276. + + +Paratypes. CHINA - Chongqing 11 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786279, IOZ(E)1786280, IOZ(E)1786282-1786286, IOZ(E)1786301, IOZ(E)1786302, IOZ(E)1786374, IOZ(E)1786375; 4 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786278, IOZ(E)1786281, IOZ(E)1786287, IOZ(E)1786288; 2 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; J. Yao leg. [姚建]; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786316, IOZ(E)1786317; 5 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; W.Z. Li leg. [李文柱]; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786320, IOZ(E)1786321, IOZ(E)1786362-1786364; 3 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786318, IOZ(E)1786319, IOZ(E)1786322; 2 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; X.K. Yang leg. [杨星科]; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786334, IOZ(E)1786348; 3 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786335, IOZ(E)1786349, IOZ(E)1786350; 12 ♂♂; same data as for preceding; 28 May 1994; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786273, IOZ(E)1786274, IOZ(E)1786326, IOZ(E)1786327, IOZ(E)1786330, IOZ(E)1786331, IOZ(E)1786337-1786340, IOZ(E)1786342, IOZ(E)1786343; 8 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786328, IOZ(E)1786329, IOZ(E)1786332, IOZ(E)1786333, IOZ(E)1786341, IOZ(E)1786345-1786347; 6 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; 28 May 1994; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786304, IOZ(E)1786306, IOZ(E)1786307, IOZ(E)1786376-1786378; 5 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786303, IOZ(E)1786305, IOZ(E)1786379-1786381; 2 ♂♂; same data as for preceding; W.Z. Li leg. [李文柱]; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786324, IOZ(E)1965620; 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786323; 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; J. Yao leg. [姚建]; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786313; 2 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; 29 May 1994; W.Z. Li leg. [李文柱]; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786365, IOZ(E)1786366; 1 ♂; same data as for preceding; J. Yao leg. [姚建]; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786314; 1 ♂; same data as for preceding; 27 Sep. 1994; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1965239; 1 ♂; same data as for preceding; 1300 m a.s.l.; S.M. Song leg. [宋士美]; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1965257; 3 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; 28 Sep. 1994; J. Chen leg. [陈军]; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1965235, IOZ(E)1965236, IOZ(E)1965244; 2 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; 29 Sep. 1994; F.S. Li leg. [李法圣]; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786372, IOZ(E)1786373; 1 ♂; same data as for preceding; J. Chen leg. [陈军]; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1965256; 1 ♂; same data as for holotype; 30 Sep. 1994; J. Yao leg. [姚建]; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1965254; 3 ♂♂; same data as for preceding; 1300 m a.s.l.; S.M. Song leg. [宋士美]; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1965237, IOZ(E)1965242, IOZ(E)1965262; 2 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1965258, IOZ(E)1965263; 7 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; 30 Sep. 1994; J. Chen leg. [陈军]; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1965232, IOZ(E)1965234, IOZ(E)1965240, IOZ(E)1965241, IOZ(E)1965243, IOZ(E)1965259, IOZ(E)1965261; 3 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1965233, IOZ(E)1965238, IOZ(E)1965255; 3 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; 22 May 1993; S.Y. Wang leg. [王書永]; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786309, IOZ(E)1786367, IOZ(E)1786369; 2 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786308, IOZ(E)1786368; 2 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; 10 Jul. 1993; R.Z. Huang leg. [黄润质]; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786310, IOZ(E)1786311; 1 ♂; same data as for preceding; X.L. Chen leg. [陈小琳]; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786371; 1 ♂; same data as for preceding; J. Yao leg. [姚建]; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786315; 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786312; 3 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; 13 Aug. 1993; X.K. Yang leg. [杨星科]; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786275, IOZ(E)1786290, IOZ(E)1786299; 7 ♂♂; same data as for preceding; 14 Aug. 1993; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786292, IOZ(E)1786293, IOZ(E)1786296, IOZ(E)1786298, IOZ(E)1786355, IOZ(E)1786358, IOZ(E)1786359; 12 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786289, IOZ(E)1786294, IOZ(E)1786295, IOZ(E)1786300, IOZ(E)1786336, IOZ(E)1786344, IOZ(E)1786351-1786354, IOZ(E)1786356, IOZ(E)1786357; 1 ♂; same data as for holotype; 11 Jun. 1993; W.Z. Li leg. [李文柱]; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786325; 1 ♂; same data as for holotype; 15 Aug. 1993; X.K. Yang leg. [杨星科]; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786297; 2 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786277, IOZ(E)1786291; 2 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; 1300 m a.s.l.; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786360, IOZ(E)1786361; 1 ♂; same data as for preceding; B.W. Sun leg. [孙宝文]; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1786370. - Sichuan Prov. 1 ♀; Nanjiang; 21-23 May 2002; E. +Kucera +leg.; PBSP. + + + +Description. +Body length: 4.19-5.75 mm, holotype 5.38 mm. +Body (Figs 11-14) blackish, only short basal part of scape, mucro, fringe of setae at apex of protibia, and claws brownish. Appressed scales on body dense, hiding integument, irregularly angular, small, 8-9 scales across interval width, with small depression in the middle, only narrowly separate. Scales light brownish, elytra in the middle with wide lighter transverse stripe, wider towards sides, elytral declivity with straight transverse dark brownish stripe. Elytra with conspicuous erect setae, longer than half of interval width, lanceolate, apically pointed, longitudinally finely striate, whitish and blackish, with one sparse row on each odd interval and only sporadic setae on even intervals. Setae denser on interval 1 on apical declivity, creating large and wide tuft of setae on prominence on elytral declivity on interval 3, consisting of 18-20 setae and smaller tuft on prominence on interval 5, consisting of 8-10 setae, anterior part of setae on prominence whitish, posterior part blackish. Semierect setae on pronotum and head with rostrum more slender and shorter than elytral setae, sparsely irregularly scattered. Antennae and legs except of basal half of scape with semierect moderately long setae, prominent from outline. + +Rostrum (Figs 11-14) short and wide, in males slightly longer than in females, in males 1.03-1.06 +x +as long as wide, in females isodiametric, from base regularly enlarged to midlength, then tapered anteriad with rounded sides. Epifrons with concave sides, narrowest at midlength, at apex narrower than at base, longitudinally depressed, with somewhat swollen borders. Epistome V-shaped, long, conspicuous, separated by slender carina from frons, in females slightly narrower at apex than apical part of epifrons, in males at apex wider than apical part of epifrons. Frons creating very slender glabrous strip along epistome, bearing five pairs of long, stout setae, obliquely directed anteriorly. Scrobe in dorsal view visible only in apical part as very slender furrow; in lateral view narrow, long, weakly curved, directed towards middle of eyes. Rostrum in lateral view somewhat convex, separated from head by shallow transverse depression. Eyes weakly prominent from outline of head. + + +Antennae slender. Scapes slender, regularly enlarged in basal half, parallel-sided in apical half, at apex as wide as club. Funicle 1.2-1.3 +x +as long as scape; funicle segment 1 as long as and as wide as segment 2, each 1.8-1.9 +x +as long as wide; segments 3-6 1.1 +x +as long as wide; segment 7 isodiametric. + + +Pronotum (Figs 11-14) 1.18-1.26 +x +as wide as long, widest at midlength, in basal half subparallel-sided, weakly tapered anteriad, with rounded sides. Disc regularly convex. Base weakly convex. Pronotum in lateral view almost flat, ocular lobes well developed. + + +Elytra (Figs 11-14) 1.15-1.20 +x +as long as wide, ovoid in dorsal view, at base about as wide as base of pronotum, shoulders not developed; elytra distinctly enlarged posteriad, widest at apical third. Striae distinctly punctate, punctures wide, completely hidden by appressed scales. Even intervals almost flat, odd intervals convex, intervals 3 and 5 at elytral declivity enlarged, forming short longitudinal prominence, on interval 3 larger than on interval 5. Elytra in lateral view distinctly convex. + + +Protibiae rounded at apex, with fringe of short and fine yellow-brownish setae, mucronate, not denticulate, with straight lateral margin. Metatibiae not denticulate; metatibial corbels densely squamose. Tarsi short, segment 2 1.2-1.3 +x +as wide as long; segment 3 1.5-1.6 +x +as wide as long and 1.5-1.6 +x +as wide as segment 2; onychium 0.8-0.9 +x +as long as segment 3. Claws solidly fused at basal half, almost parallel-sided at apical half. + +Penis (Fig. 33) short and wide, in ventral view subparallel-sided with weakly concave sides, base and apex about equally wide, apex truncate with triangular point at the middle; in lateral view short and very wide, slightly curved, equally wide along the whole length with slender, moderately long elongate apex. +Female genitalia. Sternite VIII with plate umbrella-shaped and with short apodeme. Gonocoxites flat, moderately slender with long apical styli with setae, prominent laterally. Spermatheca (Fig. 39) with cornu short and wide, almost straight, corpus large, rounded; ramus subtriangular, about as long as wide, nodulus small, hump-shaped. + + +Figures 9-16. Habitus of +Pseudocneorhinus +species 9, 10 +P. obliquehumeralis +sp. nov., female, paratype, dorsal and lateral view 11, 12 +P. setosicallus +sp. nov., male, holotype, dorsal and lateral view 13, 14 +P. setosicallus +sp. nov., female, paratype, dorsal and lateral view 15, 16 +P. alternans +, female, dorsal and lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China: Chongqing, Sichuan (Fig. 52). + + +Etymology. +The Latin name, meaning with setae on prominence, refers to the conspicuous tuft of setae on prominence on the elytral declivity. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Pseudocneorhinus setosicallus +is similar to +P. alternans +and +P. subcallosus +because of its large size and erect setae on odd intervals. From +P. alternans +, currently known only from females, this species is easily separated mainly by having ovoid elytra without shoulders, with the greatest width in the apical third, long erect elytral setae, conspicuous longitudinal subapical prominence on intervals 3 and 5 bearing very dense tufts of whitish and blackish setae and by slender pronotum. From +P. subcallosus +, a species with very similar body shape, +P. setosicallus +is distinguishable by its long, lanceolate erect elytral setae, clearly visible in dorsal as well as in lateral view, while +P. subcallosus +has elytral setae appressed, subspatulate, barely visible only in lateral view. The subapical tuft on interval 3 consists of at least 15 setae in +P. setosicallus +but at most 10 in +P. subcallosus +. As stated below in the key, +P. setosicallus +also has a longer rostrum and second funicular segment. From +P. angustus +, a generally smaller species with similar long, conspicuously erect elytral setae, +P. setosicallus +is distinguishable by shorter, in basal half enlarged rostrum, at mid-length more constricted epifrons, narrower pronotum and other characters given in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/98/70/2098703772F04B1CEF751B2CE52DE2C1.xml b/data/20/98/70/2098703772F04B1CEF751B2CE52DE2C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8028aa4ab3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/98/70/2098703772F04B1CEF751B2CE52DE2C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Australopacific Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae) + + + +Author + +Lackner, Tomas + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +689 + + +1 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021 +1313-2970-689-1 +2F40BF4AD35F4CC697D5976EC201E652 + + + + +Saprinus lindrothi Dahlgren, 1968 = Saprinus prasinus Erichson, 1834 +syn. n. + + + + +Saprinus lindrothi +Dahlgren, 1968: 264. + + + +Type material examined. + +Saprinus lindrothi +Dahlgren, 1968: holotype, ♂, side-mounted on triangular mounting card, with the following labels: "Australien / 1" (pencil-written); followed by: +"Australien" +(hand-written with black ink); followed by: "Coll. / E. Witte" (printed); followed by: "Holo- / Typus" (black-margined red label, written-printed); followed by: " +Saprinus +/ +lindrothi +/ det. S. Mazur +'98" +(black-margined white label, printed-written); followed by: +"10-125" +(yellow label, pencil-written, added by the senior author); followed by: "Senckenberg- / Museum / Frankfurt/Main" (printed) (SMF). + + + + +Remarks +. + + +Saprinus lindrothi +is conspecific with +S. prasinus +Erichson, 1834, agreeing with the description of +S. prasinus +as published by +Kryzhanovskij and Reichardt (1976) +and sharing all significant characters. We compared the type specimen of +S. lindrothi +to verified specimens of +S. prasinus +from Israel. We found no other specimens of +S. lindrothi +among Australopacific material, and therefore conclude that the species has been mislabeled and is not treated in full detail in this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/98/A2/2098A2BC98797CF80121DB64503AD03F.xml b/data/20/98/A2/2098A2BC98797CF80121DB64503AD03F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48c642035ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/98/A2/2098A2BC98797CF80121DB64503AD03F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/boraginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Trachystemon orientalis +(L.) G. Don + + + + + +Rauling + + + + +Art ISFS: 422480 Checklist: 1047120 +Boraginaceae +Trachystemon +Trachystemon orientalis (L.) G. Don + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Trachystemon orientalis +(L.) G. Don + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rauling +Nom +francais +: +Bourrache du Caucase + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Trachystemon orientalis (L.) G. Don + + +Checklist 2017 + +422480
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/98/A5/2098A5DB6D8856C8B8C76936F4207AD6.xml b/data/20/98/A5/2098A5DB6D8856C8B8C76936F4207AD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00bb442dc70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/98/A5/2098A5DB6D8856C8B8C76936F4207AD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Geographic and taxonomic notes, addenda and corrigenda on the subtribe Bembidiina Stephens, 1827 of the 2017 ' Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera' (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiina) + + + +Author + +Neri, Paolo +Via Guido Rossa 21 " San Lorenzo ", 47121 Forli (FC), Italy + + + +Author + +Toledano, Luca +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, 37129 Verona, Italy +lucatole2@libero.it + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +563 +587 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62593 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62593 +1313-2970-1044-563 +71DCAFC2B2BB475B91662BCDC83C7F07 +8787843B77CB51DEB6FCF0B8F3A09AC3 + + + + +Bembidion (Peryphanes) sanatum Bates, 1883 +Figures 1 +, 5 +, 6 + + + + +Bembidion (Peryphanes) dostali +Kirschenhofer, 1984 syn. nov. + + + +Material examined. + + +1 ♂ +, +holotype +of +Bembidion (Peryphus) sanatum +Bates +, "Type [round, bordered in red] // +Japan +/ +G. Lewis +/ 1910 - 310 [printed] // +B. +/ +sanatum +/ Bates [handwritten]" (NHMUK) + +; + +1 ♂ +, " +Museum Paris +/ +Nippon +Moyen +/ +E. Gallois +1912 [printed] // +Japon +. Chu- / zenji +17.8.1909 +/ Edme Gallois [yellow, printed] // coll. +Netolitzky +[printed] // +sanatum +Bts / dt Netolitzky 1937 [handwritten] // +Coll. Netolitzky +[printed]" (NHMW) + +; +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +paratypes +of + +B. dostali + +, (NHMW, CTVR), with the same labels as the +holotype +of + +B. dostali + +. + + +The +type +specimen of + +B. sanatum + +is rather well preserved, except for the broken antennae (the left one complete but divided in three portions, the right one missing three antennomeres in the middle) and legs (the right median leg and the hind right leg with detached tarsi). All the broken parts are glued on the label. + + +The specimen from NHMW, identified as + +Bembidion sanatum + +by Netolitzky and also used by +Kirschenhofer (1984) +in the description of +Bembidion (Peryphus) dostali +(at present assigned to the subgenus +Bembidion Peryphanes +Jeannel, 1941), as an example of the closest species, is in very bad condition: completely immature, missing almost all the appendages of the head and a part of the legs; the pronotum is evidently flattened, the elytra are open and the specimen is so immature that a dissection of the male genitalia (Kirschenhofer, 1984 mistakenly mentions this specimen as a +♀ +) is not recommended. The general habitus and the comparison with the +type +confirmed the determination of Netolitzky. + + +Four of the +paratypes +of + +B. dostali + +from NHMW are immature. The only mature male, originally glued to the label on the dorsal side, has been dissected by us and mounted again in order to leave the dorsal side visible; the specimen lacks the three left legs. + + + +We +also examined photographs of the +holotype +of +Bembidion (Peryphus) dostali +Kirschenhofer +, 1984 kindly provided by +Alexey Solodovnikov +and + +Mikkel +Hoegh +Post + +(NHMD), and of its labels: " +Japan +, Unzen / +32°46'N +, +130°16'E +/ +19.VII.1934 +/ +Eigin Suenson +leg. [printed] // +Holotypus +[red, handwritten] // +Bembidion +[printed] / +dostali +n.sp. [handwritten] / det.: +Kirschenhofer +[printed] 82 [handwritten]" + +. + + + +Type locality. + +Niohozan [Giappone], "in June ( +... +) near the snow" ( +Bates 1883 +). + + + +Redescription of the holotype + +♂ (Fig. +1 +). Total body length 5.60 mm. +Coloration +: head and pronotum dark brown; elytra brownish olive. Legs and palps orange. Antennae orange, slightly darkened from fifth antennomere. +Head +: maximum width, including eyes, 1.02 mm; interocular distance 0.63 mm; frons, clypeus, and neck smooth; evident frontal furrows ending posteriorly between the first and the second supraorbital seta. Eyes weakly protruding, temples oblique towards the neck. Antennae long 3.02 mm. +Pronotum +: length along the midline 1.06 mm; width of anterior margin 0.91 mm, maximum width 1.31 mm, width of base 0.98 mm; pronotal width/pronotal length ratio 1.23; convex, more evidently near the anterior angles; sides entirely rebordered, narrowing with evident sinuate shape before the base, with which they form a slightly acute corner; lateral gutter narrow, of homogeneous width; complete surface glossy; laterobasal carina very long and evident; median line sharp, transverse anterior semilunar impression more evident; basal transverse impression punctured between the deep basal foveae. +Elytra +: length 3.55 mm, maximum overall width, at middle of elytra, 2.25 mm; oval, shoulders slightly rounded; humeral margin reaching stria 5; full microsculpture, so fine and irregularly transverse that it looks like shagreening. Striae with punctures clearly visible almost to apex, even though less impressed at apex. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Aedeagus (Fig. +5 +) of medium-large size (1.55 mm), ventral margin with a very faint gibbosity and apex only slightly bent ventrally; central brush completely protruding from basal opening; paracopulatrix lamina and main sclerite extending towards the apex, paracopulatrix lamina narrowing anteriorly; parameres of same length (terminology according to +Neri and Vigna Taglianti 2010 +). + + + +Conclusions. + +The examination of the holotype of + +B. sanatum + +, currently listed as + +Bembidion + +"incertae sedis" in +Marggi et al. (2017) +, shows that the species must be assigned to the subgenus +Bembidion Peryphanes +Jeannel, 1941, as correctly stated by +Sundukov and Makarov (2016) +, unfortunately unavailable to us before the publication of the catalogue in 2017. The examination of the material of + +B. dostali + +(Fig. +6 +) instead revealed that the taxon, formerly considered closely related to + +B. sanatum + +, is conspecific. The differences between the pronota, mentioned and drawn by +Kirschenhofer (1984 +: 91), are due to the comparison with a completely immature specimen of + +B. sanatum + +(examined by us, see above); furthermore the examined paratypes of + +B. dostali + +show a pronotum with characters that are slightly variable. The aedeagi are very similar to one another (Figs +5 +, +6 +). According to these observations we can state that +Bembidion (Peryphanes) dostali +Kirschenhofer, 1984 = +Bembidion (Peryphanes) sanatum +Bates, 1883 syn. nov. We added the following label to the examined specimens: +Bembidion (Peryphanes) sanatum +Bates - det. Neri and Toledano 2020. + + + +Bembidion sanatum + +, a Japanese species, is distinguished from the related species of Japan and China by the following characters: from + +B. hykosanum + +(Habu & Ueno, 1955) (JA) and + +B. parepum + +Jedlicka, 1933 (SCH) by the completely microsculptured or shagreened elytra, from + +B. hayachinense + +(Nakane, 1979) (JA) by the first three antennomeres light and the pronotum not microsculptured, and from + +B. lulinense + +Habu, 1973 (TAI) by the structure of the endophallus (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Figures 1-4. +Habitus of +1 +Bembidion (Peryphanes) sanatum +Bates, 1883, holotype (NHMUK), 5.60 mm +2 +B. (Plataphus) pseudolucillum +Netolitzky, 1938 from Kibune, Kyoto (NHMW), 4.20 mm +3 +B. (Peryphus) psuchrum +Andrewes, 1935 Inde, Himachal Pradesh, Mahari, 3500 m (CTVR), 3.50 mm +4 +labels of the holotype of + +Bembidion sapporense + +Jedlicka +(NMPC). Photographs: Luca Toledano. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/99/0F/20990F43D170CD9DCF3A9FA85C4B6620.xml b/data/20/99/0F/20990F43D170CD9DCF3A9FA85C4B6620.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b7e655ca82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/99/0F/20990F43D170CD9DCF3A9FA85C4B6620.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +8. +P. opaca +n. sp. + + + +Soldat. Laenge: 7.5 mm. Matt, braunroth, Kopf rothbraun, Stirn, Fuehlergruben und Wangen roth, Hinterleibsende braun. Die abstehende Behaarung fein und spaerlich, auf den Beinen reichlicher. Die Mandibeln sind glaenzend, glatt, nur mit einigen entfernten Puncten besetzt, eben so ist das vertiefte Stirnfeld glaenzend und glatt; der uebrige Kopf aber zeigt keine Spur von Glanz, er ist sehr dicht fingerhutartig punctirt und von vielen erhabenen Laengsrunzeln, auf der Stirn aber und auf dem Clypeus von solchen Laengsstreifen durchzogen. Der ganze Thorax ist so wie der Kopf sehr dicht punctirt; das Pronotum ist beiderseits ziemlich nahe dem Hinterrande in einen stumpfspitzig auslaufenden, an der Basis dicken Hoecker ausgezogen; das Metanotum hat zwei kraeftige Dornen, welche nach oben und etwas nach hinten gerichtet und an der Basis ziemlich dick sind. Das Stielchen ist wie der Kopf und Thorax sehr fein und sehr dicht punctirt, das erste Glied ist hinten oben ausgerandet, das zweite Glied ist glockenfoermig, vorne schmal, etwas vor dem hinteren Ende am breitesten und seitlich gerundet. Der Hinterleib ist vollkommen matt, hoechst fein und regelmaessig netzmaschig, die Maschen selbst sehr fein rauh, ohne dass man im Stande waere, selbst mit einer starken Loupe die Sculptur zu erkennen. Die mit abstehenden Borstenhaaren versehenen Beine sind ebenfalls glanzlos und hoechst fein punctirt. +[[ worker ]] Laenge: 4.5 mm. Matt, braeunlich rothgelb, Geissel, besonders am Ende, rothbraun, der Kopf beiderseits schwach braeunlich angeraucht. Die abstehende Behaarung ist massig und ziemlich lang. Der ganze Kopf, sogar die Mandibeln und das Stirnfeld, sind sehr dicht und fein fingerhutartig punctirt, ueberdiess sind die Wangen, die Stirn, der Scheitel und die Seiten des Kopfes von Laengsrunzeln durchzogen, welche sich besonders am Scheitel netzartig vereinigen. Der Thorax ist wie der Kopf punctirt und netzartig von Runzeln durchzogen. Das Pronotum ist nahe dem Hinterrande beiderseits mit einem kleinen Hoecker versehen. Das Metanotum traegt zwei starke nach oben und etwas nach hinten gerichtete, sehr spitze, lange Dornen. + +Das +Stielchen ist sehr fein und sehr dicht punctirt, in der Form aber gleicht es dem des Soldaten, das zweite Glied ist aber verhaeltnissmaessig viel schmaeler. Der Hinterleib zeigt eine Sculptur wie beim Soldaten, sie ist aber so enorm fein, dass man sie bei starker Vergroesserung kaum sieht, am deutlichsten ist sie noch am ersten Segmente. Die Beine sind hoechst fein punctirt und matt. + + + +Im Gebiete des Amazonenstromes (M. C. Vienn.). + + + +Pheidole mordax +Smith ist, wie ich aus typischen Exemplaren ersehe, eine echte +Pheidole +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/99/34/2099344E63AD5A78ACB4B6F08F9C2142.xml b/data/20/99/34/2099344E63AD5A78ACB4B6F08F9C2142.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb74fda8364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/99/34/2099344E63AD5A78ACB4B6F08F9C2142.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Heteroonops (Araneae, Oonopidae) spiders from Hispaniola: the discovery of ten new species + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine +Technical Assistant, Department of Arachnology, Centrum fuer Naturkunde, Universitaet de Hamburg, Germany +nadineduperre@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Francisco, Charlotte +Lewis & Clark College, 0615 SW Palatine Hill Rd. Portland, Oregon, 97219, USA + + + +Author + +Santana-Propper, Ella +Lewis & Clark College, 0615 SW Palatine Hill Rd. Portland, Oregon, 97219, USA + + + +Author + +Agnarsson, Ingi +University of Vermont, Department of Biology, 109 Carrigan Drive, Burlington, VT, 05405 - 0086, USA & Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA + + + +Author + +Binford, Greta J. +Lewis & Clark College, 0615 SW Palatine Hill Rd. Portland, Oregon, 97219, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +964 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.51554 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.51554 +1313-2970-964-1 +E93FBE2300574DCB96C8A56A41300F6C +69B0E804E43252E7978404D4BDF28BD4 + + + + + +Heteroonops yuma +Duperre + +sp. nov. +Figs 21 +, 22 +, 40 + + + +Type material. + +Female holotype from Dominican Republic, Duarte Province, Occidental, San Rafael de Yuma, Loma Quita Espuela, +19.35504N +, +70.111W +, 200 m, 14.vi.2012, team CarBio (NMNH, USNMENT 01747006). Female paratype, same data (USNMENT 01747007). + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is noun in apposition taken from the type locality, San Rafael de Yuma, Dominican Republic. + + +Diagnosis. + +Females are distinguished from most species by the anterior receptaculum positioned on a narrow, short stalk; from + +H. vega + +by their larger anterior receptaculum projecting posteriorly (Fig. +22 +), not projecting in the later species ( + +Platnick and +Duperre +2009 + +, fig. 211). + + + +Description. + +Female (holotype) +Total length: 1.86; carapace length: 0.76; carapace width: 0.61. +Cephalothorax +: Carapace ovoid; shiny, whitish; pars cephalica flat. Sternum whitish; longer than wide; covered entirely with long dark setae. Endites withish, not modified; labium light whitish. Clypeus vertical; short (1/2 +x +radius of ALE). Chelicerae pale yellow; promargin and retromargin without teeth; fangs normal, 1/3 length of chelicerae. +Eyes +: Six eyes surrounded by black pigmentation; ALE largest, oval; PME squared; PLE smallest, oval; ALE separated by their radius; ALE-PLE touching; PLE-PME touching; PME touching. +Abdomen +: Oval; yellowish; epigastric and postepigastric scuta pale yellow, not well sclerotized (Fig. +21 +). +Legs +: whitish; tibia I with four pairs of ventral spines, metatarsus I with three pairs of ventral spines; leg formula 4123; all palpal segments with strong spines. +Genitalia +: Epigynal region not protruding with faint structure visible through the scuta (Fig. +21 +). Internal genitalia with triangular anterior receptaculum, projecting posteriorly (Fig. +22 +); posterior receptaculum transparent, W-shaped; wing-like projections golf club-shaped (Fig. +22 +). + + + +Figures 21, 22. + +Heteroonops yuma + +sp. nov. Female. +21 +Epigynal region, ventral view +22 +internal genitalia, dorsal view. + + + +Male +: Unknown. + + + +Other material examined. +None. + + +Distribution. + +Dominican Republic, Duarte Province (Fig. +40 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/99/C9/2099C9001B8CA7AF90902DF3D4CF0CFC.xml b/data/20/99/C9/2099C9001B8CA7AF90902DF3D4CF0CFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ece3725368 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/99/C9/2099C9001B8CA7AF90902DF3D4CF0CFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Systematics of the ant genus Proceratium Roger (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Proceratiinae) in China - with descriptions of three new species based on micro-CT enhanced next-generation-morphology + + + +Author + +Staab, Michael + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita + + + +Author + +Liu, Cong + + + +Author + +Xu, Zheng-Hui + + + +Author + +Economo, Evan P. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +770 + + +137 +192 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.24908 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.24908 +1313-2970--137 +63FDA225900E42A69FD18B02D8CD1F44 +63FDA225900E42A69FD18B02D8CD1F44 + + + + +Proceratium kepingmai Staab, Xu & Hita Garcia +sp. n. +Figs 5B, 7A, 7C, 12, 13, 24 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. Pinned worker from CHINA, Jiangxi Province, near the village Xingangshan, ca. 15 km SE of Wuyuan, +29°7'28"N +/ +117°54'40"E +, 270 m asl, secondary subtropical mixed forest, Winkler leaf litter extraction, 26-III-2015, leg. Michael Staab, label +"MS1836" +(CASENT0790031), deposited in SWFU. + + +Paratype. Pinned worker from CHINA, Zhejiang Province, Gutianshan National Nature Reserve, ca. 30 km NW of Kaihua, +29°14'50"N +/ +118°8'10"E +, 665 m asl, secondary subtropical mixed forest, Winkler leaf litter extraction, 27-IV-2015, leg. Merle Noack, label +"MS1859" +(CASENT0790032), deposited in ZMBH. + + +Cybertype. Volumetric raw data (in DICOM format), 3D rotation video (in.mp4 format, see Suppl. material 5: Video 3), still images of surface volume rendering, and 3D surface (in PLY format) of the physical holotype (CASENT0790031) in addition to montage photos illustrating head in full-face view, profile and dorsal views of the body. The data is deposited at Dryad ( +Staab et al. 2018 +, http://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h6j0g4p) and can be freely accessed as virtual representation of the type. In addition to the cybertype data at Dryad, we also provide a freely accessible 3D surface model of the holotype at Sketchfab (https://skfb.ly/6txMy). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Proceratium kepingmai +differs from the other members of the +P. itoi +clade by the following character combination: large species (TL 4.39-4.54); sides of head weakly convex, broadest at level of eyes and gently narrowing anteriorly and stronger posteriorly; vertex almost straight; very reduced eyes (OI 2-3) consisting of a single minute ommatidium; frontal carinae well developed, with large lamellae that extend laterally above the antennal insertions; frontal furrow darker than the surrounding anterior cephalic dorsum; posterodorsal corners of the propodeum broadly angular; propodeal declivity densely punctured, mostly opaque; posterior face of petiolar node in profile steeper than anterior face and about half as long as anterior face; apex of petiolar node distinctly broader than long in dorsal view; in addition to dense pubescence, erect hairs present on scapes and dorsal surface of body, longest of those hairs at most as long as the maximum dorsoventral diameter of metafemur. + + + +Figure 12. +Proceratium kepingmai +sp. n. holotype worker (CASENT0790031). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C Head in full-face view. + + + + +Figure 13. Still images from surface display volume renderings of 3D model of +Proceratium kepingmai +sp. n. holotype worker (CASENT0790031). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C Head in dorsal view D Head in anterodorsal view E Head in anterior view F Head in ventral view G Head in profile H Mesosoma in profile I Mesosoma in dorsal view J Propodeum in posterodorsal view K Abdominal segment II and parts of III in profile L Abdominal segment II and parts of III in dorsal view M Abdominal segments +II-VII +in profile N Abdominal segment III and parts of II and IV in dorsal view O Abdominal segments +II-VII +in ventral view. + + + + +Worker measurements. +Holotype.TL 4.39; EL 0.02; SL 0.57; HL 0.92; HLM 1.08; HW 0.86; WL 1.14; MFeL 0.71; MTiL 0.60; MBaL 0.44; PeL 0.45; PeW 0.36; LT3 0.64; LS4 0.32; LT4 1.08; OI 2; CI 92; SI 60; MFeI 83; MTiI 70; MBaI 51; DPeI 80; IGR 0.30; ASI 169. +Paratype.TL 4.54; EL 0.03; SL 0.59; HL 0.98; HLM 1.14; HW 0.90; WL 1.24; MFeL 0.79; MTiL 0.65; MBaL 0.48; PeL 0.46; PeW 0.37; LT3 0.65; LS4 0.34; LT4 1.05; OI 3; CI 93; SI 62; MFeI 88; MTiI 72; MBaI 53; DPeI 80; IGR 0.33; ASI 161. + + +Worker description. +In full-face view, head slightly longer than broad (CI 92-93), sides weakly convex, broadest at the eye level and gently narrowing anteriorly and (stronger) posteriorly, vertex weakly convex, almost straight. Clypeus reduced and narrow, with a broadly triangular median anterior projection. Frontal carinae relatively short, moderately separated, slightly covering antennal insertions, constantly diverging posteriorly, lateral expansions of anterior part of frontal carinae developed as broad lamellae, raised, conspicuously and broadly extending laterally above antennal insertions; frontal area convex; frontal furrow well developed as a raised carina, starting at the clypeal projection and extending over the anterior 2/5 of the cephalic dorsum, with a short gap at the level where the lamellae of frontal carinae are broadest. Eyes reduced, minute (OI 2-3), consisting of a single ommatidium and located on midline of head. Antennae 12-segmented, scapes short (SI 60-62), not reaching posterior head margin and thickening apically. Mandibles elongate and triangular, masticatory margin with four teeth in total, apical tooth long and acute, the other teeth smaller and decreasing in size from second to fourth tooth, gap between second and third tooth larger than between other teeth. +Mesosoma in profile slightly convex and slightly longer than maximum head length including mandibles (WL 1.14-1.24 vs. HLM 1.08-1.14). Lower mesopleurae (katepisterna) with well-demarcated sutures, upper mesopleurae (anepisterna) with inconspicuous sutures, no other sutures developed on lateral and dorsal mesosoma; lower mesopleurae weakly inflated posteriorly; posterodorsal corner of propodeum broadly angular, propodeal lobes weakly developed as bluntly rounded lamellae; propodeal declivity almost vertical, slightly inclined anteriorly; in posterodorsal view sides of propodeum separated from declivity by distinct lamellate margins; in profile propodeal spiracle rounded, at mid height, opening of spiracle slightly facing posteriorly. Legs moderately long; all tibiae with a pectinate spur; calcar of strigil without a basal spine; pretarsal claws simple; arolia present. +Petiolar node in profile high, nodiform, with a straight and sloping anterior face, dorsum of node broadly rounded, posterior face half as long and steeper than anterior face; petiole in dorsal view longer than broad but apex of node clearly broader than long; ventral process moderately developed on anterior petiole, with a relatively indistinct rectangular projection. + +In dorsal view abdominal segment III anteriorly much broader than petiole; its sides convex; abdominal sternite III anteriomedially with a conspicuous depression marked by a thin rim. Constriction between abdominal segments III and IV deep. Abdominal segment IV very large, recurved (IGR 0.30-0.33) and posteriorly strongly rounded, with a lamella on its anterior border around the constriction to abdominal segment III, this lamella thicker ventrally than dorsally; abdominal tergum IV 1.6 +-1.7x +longer than abdominal tergum III (ASI 161-169); remaining abdominal tergites and sternites inconspicuous and projecting anteriorly. Sting large and extended. + + +Whole body covered with dense mat of short, decumbent to suberect pubescent hairs; additionally, the dorsal surfaces of body interspersed with significantly longer suberect and erect hairs, such hairs also present on abdominal sterna III + IV, scapes (anterior faces of scapes with many hairs, posterior faces with single hairs), and legs (ventral faces of femora and tibiae with many hairs, dorsal faces with single hairs); the longest hairs on dorsal surface of body at most as long as the maximum dorsoventral diameter of metafemur. Mandibles striate; entire body including propodeal declivity densely punctate; on sides of pronotum punctures aligned in diffuse lines, appearing striate; punctures on antennae, legs, and abdominal segment IV finer than on rest of body, abdominal segments +V-VII +very superficially punctured and shiny. Body color uniformly orange brown to reddish brown, vertex of head slightly darker, frontal furrow conspicuously darker than surrounding cephalic dorsum, legs, antennal funiculus, and abdominal segments +V-VII +yellowish brown. + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is a patronym in honor of the Chinese botanist Prof. Keping Ma and his efforts in establishing the BEF-China project and promoting biodiversity research and nature conservation in China. All specimens of this species were collected in old-growth subtropical forest, an ecosystem Prof. Ma has investigated in detail. + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Both specimens were collected in secondary mixed evergreen broadleaved forest of relatively advanced age, as indicated by the presence of large trees. The paratype was collected within the Gutianshan National Nature Reserve ( +Yu et al. 2001 +, +Bruelheide et al. 2011 +, +Staab 2014 +), one of the larger remaining fragments of subtropical broadleaved forest in southeast China. The forest at this locality (the type locality is a similar but much smaller forest fragment) is on sloped land and rich in plant species; more than 250 woody species have been recorded on about 8000 ha. Approximately 50% of the woody species are deciduous but the tree layer is dominated by evergreen species including +Castanopsis eyrei +( +Fagaceae +) (Champ. ex Benth.) Tutch., +Cyclobalanopsis glauca +( +Fagaceae +) (Thunb.) Oerst., +Machilus thunbergii +( +Lauraceae +) Sieb. et Zucc., and +Schima superba +( +Theaceae +) Gardn. et Champ. No direct observations of biology and natural history are available for +P. kepingmai +. + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +Proceratium kepingmai +is the largest (WL 1.14-1.24) member of the +P. itoi +clade and has, even for eye-bearing +Proceratium +, very minute eyes (OI 2-3). From each of the species in the clade with very similar body proportions (particularly indices) that also have erect hairs on the dorsal surface of the body ( +P. itoi +, +P. longmenense +, +P. malesianum +, +P. bruelheidei +; no erect hairs, only dense pubescence in +P. williamsi +, +P. zhaoi +) it can safely be separated by one or more characters. In +P. kepingmai +the posterodorsal corner of the propodeum is angular (rounded in +P. itoi +and +P. malesianum +), which is also the case for +P. longmenense +and +P. bruelheidei +. However, +P. longmenense +lacks erect hairs on the scape (at least some erect hairs present in +P. kepingmai +and +P. bruelheidei +), has a relatively narrower head (CI 85) with longer scapes (SI 68) (CI 92-93 and SI 60-62 in +P. kepingmai +), and frontal carinae that touch each other at their anteriormost level (clearly separated in +P. kepingmai +and +P. bruelheidei +). With +P. bruelheidei +, the most similar species, +P. kepingmai +also shares the broad frontal carinae that have large lamellae and are conspicuously extended laterally above the antennal insertions (not extended and narrower in +P. longmenense +). In contrast, +P. kepingmai +differs from +P. bruelheidei +by the shape of the head in full-face view that has convex sides, which are broadest at the level of the eyes and narrow weakly anteriorly and more strongly posteriorly towards to almost straight vertex (sides straight, not narrowing anteriorly and vertex convex in +P. bruelheidei +), the densely punctured and mostly opaque propodeal declivity (sparsely and superficially punctured and very shiny in +P. bruelheidei +), the conspicuous frontal furrow that is darker than the rest of the surrounding anterior cephalic dorsum (inconspicuous and of same color in +P. bruelheidei +), the posterior face of petiolar node in profile steeper than the anterior face of the node and about half as long as the anterior face (posterior face as steep as anterior face and less than half as long in +P. bruelheidei +), the apex of the petiolar node that is clearly broader than long in dorsal view (less broad than long in +P. bruelheidei +), and relatively fewer and shorter erect hairs (see +P. bruelheidei +for details). + + + +Variation. +Apart from the small difference in body size (WL 1.14 vs. 1.24) there is no observable variation between the two specimens. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/99/CC/2099CC2FB00E51CA947FC9981AAADD8B.xml b/data/20/99/CC/2099CC2FB00E51CA947FC9981AAADD8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b03ef02adc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/99/CC/2099CC2FB00E51CA947FC9981AAADD8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ + + + +Micromphale sect. Perforantia (Agaricales, Basidiomycetes); Expansion and phylogenetic placement + + + +Author + +Petersen, Ronald H. +Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 - 1100 USA +repete@utk.edu + + + +Author + +Hughes, Karen W. +Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 - 1100 USA + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-12-15 + + +18 + + +1 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.18.10007 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.18.10007 +1314-4049-18-1 +742AFFD8FF9DFFE0FFE1351B1C21FF99 +575611 + + + + +9. +Gymnopus quinaultii R.H. Petersen +sp. nov. + + + + +Holotype +. + + +United States +, +Washington +, +Grey's +Harbor Co., vic Amanda Park, Forest service Rd. 2140, +"Higley's +Swamp," 16.X.1992, coll RHP & KWH, TFB 5886 (TENN-F-51994). + + + +Etymology. +Lake Quinault and the Quinault River, Washington, the vicinity of the holotype collection. + + +Diagnosis. + +1) Fruiting on + +Thuja + +debris (less on associated + +Abies + +and + +Tsuga + +needles); 2) rhizomorphs short, stout, arising and terminating in small black pads; 3) stipe fuscous brown-black, vestured, especially downward; 4) pileal hairs often ornamented with annular rings; 5) pileipellis constructed of incrusted hyphae, and hyphae with gelatinizing walls; 6) cheilocystidia not observed. + + + +The description below is based on dried material only. + +Description. +Basidiomata (Fig. +65A +) marasmioid, diminutive. +Pileus +3-15 mm +broad, convex to plano-convex, matt, very short-striate on downturned margin; disc now near "sayal brown" 6C5, outward now dull cinnamon buff, near +"avellaneous" +7B3 to "vinaceous buff" 9B2. +Lamellae +(Fig. +65A +) adnate to adnexed, close to subdistant, seceding somewhat upon drying and then appearing pseudocollariate, subventricose (- +1.2 mm +broad), thickish, with no anastomoses; total lamellae = 30-32; through lamellae = 11-14, now concolorous with pileus, bleeding slightly from dark brown stipe apex; lamellulae short, in 1-2 ranks; lamellar trama under magnification (40 +x +) appearing glassy (probably gelatinized). +Stipe +15-30 +x +0.7-1.2 mm +, subinsititious, terete, equal, hollow, minutely vestured upward (35 +x +), downward becoming pruinose to minutely hispid, upward +"cinnamon" +6B5 to "orange cinnamon" 7B6, soon brown and downward "fuscous black" 6F4 to "chaetura black" 2F3 (not totally black anywhere), remaining darker than lamellae through attachment to pileus flesh; medulla off-white. +Rhizomorphs +(Fig. +65A +) apparently common on + +Thuja + +branchlets (incidental on + +Abies + +needles), - +10 mm +x +0.3-0.8 mm +(relatively stout for length), arising from a small black pad (and terminating similarly on adjacent needles), commonly branched (usually short, spur branches), colonizing adjacent needles; resupinate black hyphae individual, meandering over substrate surface. +Taste +and +odor +not recorded. + + + +Figure 65. + +Gymnopus quinaultii + +. +A +Basidioma and rhizomorphs +B +Basidiospores +C +Caulocystidia. Standard bars: +A += +10 mm +; +B += 5 +µm +; +C += 20 +µm +. TFB 5886 (TENN-F-51994). + + + + + +Habitat +and phenology. + + +Fruiting on dead needles of + +Thuja plicata + +and + +Abies grandis + +; Autumn. + + +Pileipellis +composed of the following elements: 1) pileal hairs (Fig. +66 +) -100 +x +3-4.5 +µm +, erect, usually more or less straight, firm-walled, often with basal clamp connection, often weakly ornamented, especially in annular rings (Fig. +66D +); 2) repent, unoriented, interwoven hyphae 3.5-8 +µm +diam, thin-walled but wall gelatinizing to 2-3 +µm +thick (Fig. +67C, D +), with vague outer wall, obscurely clamped; and 3) weakly to strongly encrusted hyphae (Fig. +67A, B +) 4.5-8 +µm +diam, thin-walled but semi- +gelatinizing +; incrustation in scabs and/or vague stripes, with strong but rough profile calluses; narrower hyphae encrusted as though with many minute crystals (not coarse scabs). Lamellar trama loosely interwoven; hyphae 3-5.5 +µm +diam, firm-walled, clamped. +Pleurocystidia +(Fig. +68 +) common, 28-34 +x +6-8 +µm +, fusiform, conspicuously clamped; contents homogeneous or partitioned. Basidioles (Fig. +69A +) clavate; +basidia +(Fig. +69B-D +) (25-)30-33(-37) +x +6.5-9 +µm +, clavate, subtly subcapitulate, 4-sterigmate, clamped. +Basidiospores +(Fig. +65B +) (6.5-)7.5-9(-9.5) +x +(3.5-)4-4.5 +µm +(Q = 1.63-2.50; Qm = 1.99; Lm = 7.82 +µm +), plump-ellipsoid, marasmioid (somewhat tapered proximally), flattened adaxially, smooth, thin-walled, inamyloid; contents vaguely univacuolate (PhC). +Cheilocystidia +not observed. +Stipe medullary hyphae +strictly parallel, perhaps coherent, 2-9 +µm +diam, firm- to thick-walled (wall - 1.0 +µm +thick, hyaline), conspicuously clamped. +Stipe cortical hyphae +4-7 +µm +diam, strictly parallel, minutely roughened, thick-walled (wall -2 +µm +thick), obscurely clamped; stipe vesture setoid, hardly gathered into synnemata but usually densely scattered. +Caulocystidia +(Fig. +65C +, +70 +) -180 +x +3.5-7 +µm +, oc +curring +as side branches of stipe surface hyphae, irregularly rooted, often gnarled at base, tapering distally to rounded apex, thick-walled (wall 1.5-3 +µm +thick, often occluding cell lumen, dull yellow-ochre, highly refringent), yellowish (PhC), occasionally internally clamped and/or secondarily septate. + + + +Figure 66. + +Gymnopus quinaultii + +. Pileal hairs. Standard bars = 10 +µm +. TFB 5886 (TENN-F-51994). + + + + +Figure 67. + +Gymnopus quinaultii + +. Pileipellis elements. +A, B +Encrusted hyphae +C, D +Gelatinizing hyphae. Standard bars = 10 +µm +. TFB 5886 (TENN-F-51994). + + + + +Figure 68. + +Gymnopus quinaultii + +. Pleurocystidia. Note apical partition of contents. Standard bars = 10 +µm +. TFB 5886 (TENN-F-51994). + + + + +Figure 69. + +Gymnopus quinaultii + +. Hymenial elements. +A +Basidiole +B-D +Basidia. Standard bars = 10 +µm +. TFB 5886 (TENN-F-51994). + + + + +Figure 70. + +Gymnopus quinaultii + +. Caulocystidia. Note origin as side branches and internal secondary septa. Standard bars = 10 +µm +. TFB 5886 (TENN-F-51994). + + + + + +Commentary +. + + + +G. quinaultii + +clearly belongs in sect. + +Perforantia + +. The vestured stipe is not black but fuscous brown. Spores are somewhat large for sect. + +Perforantia + +, and host association ( + +Thuja + +/ + +Abies + +) is different (not spruce/fir needles). + + +Based on habitat on + +Thuja + +debris, an ancillary study was made of + +Collybia thujina + +Kauffman (MICH!), which immediately led to examination of material of + +Marasmius filopes + +Peck (NYS!) and + +Collybia piceina + +Kauffman (MICH!). Prior treatments had been published by +Hesler (1959) +, +Gilliam (1976) +, +Redhead (1980) +and +Desjardin (1989) +. Basidiomata of all correctly identified collections were significantly smaller and more slender than those of + +G. quinaultii + +, and pileipellis organization was of a well-developed +Rameales +-structure, not similar to that in + +G. quinaultii + +. +Desjardin (1989) +agreed with Redhead that + +M. filopes + +, + +C. piceina + +and + +C. kauffmanii + +were taxonomic synonyms, all correctly placed in + +Marasmiellus + +by Redhead. I agree with this assessment, leaving + +G. quinaultii + +as a separate taxon. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Canada + +, +British Columbia +, vic. +Whistler +, +Paradise Valley +between Whistler and Squamish +, +49°50'35" N +, +123°09'25"W +, +6.X.1990 +, coll RHP & +LWH +, TFB 3400/4 (TENN-F-49650) + +. + + +United States + +, +Washington +, + +Grey's +Harbor Co. + +, vic +Amanda Park +, +Forest +service Rd. 2140, +"Higley's +swamp," +16.X.1992 +, coll RHP & KWH, TFB 5886 (TENN-F-51994; +holotype +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/99/DC/2099DC6F55A91622C4C85A2580484163.xml b/data/20/99/DC/2099DC6F55A91622C4C85A2580484163.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5164e5bd78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/99/DC/2099DC6F55A91622C4C85A2580484163.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The apid cuckoo bees of the Cape Verde Islands (Hymenoptera, Apidae) + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +218 + + +77 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.218.3683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.218.3683 +1313-2970-218-77 + + + + +Chiasmognathus batelkai +sp. n. +Figs 35-43 + + + +Holotype. + +♂, Cape Verde Isl., Santo Antao, 1382 m, Espongeiro, 13.X.2009 [13 October 2009], +17°06'17"N +, +25°05'21"W +, J. Straka & J. Batelka lgt. (SEMC). + + + + +Paratypes +. + + +Sao +Vicente: 1♂, Cabo Verde 00/25, Ilha de S. Vicente, Calhau - Baia d. Gatas, -5 m, 13.12.2000 [13 December 2000], leg. Aistleitner (EAFC); Santo +Antao +: 5♂♂, same data as holotype (FISC, JSPC, SEMC); 3♂♂, 4♀♀, same data as holotype except 12-13.X.2009 [12-13 October 2009], +17°06'N +, +25°05'W +(JSPC, SEMC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is the largest of the known +Chiasmognathus +, being 3.2-4.1 mm in total length in females and 3.5-4.2 mm in males. The ocellar elevation in males is distinctly more prominent than in any of the other species, this and the combination of the size, mesoscutal sculpturing, and coloration (Figs 35, 36, 42, 43) will serve to identify +Chiasmognathus batelkai +from the other species of the genus, particularly those occurring in Africa ( +Engel 2010 +, pers. obs.: Niger and undescribed species from Kenya). + + + +Description. + +♂: Total body length 4.0 mm (3.5-4.2 mm); forewing length 3.3 mm (3.1-3.7 mm). Head wider than long (width 1.3 mm, length 0.99 mm); inner margins of compound eyes straight, convergent below; apex of clypeus at lower tangent of compound eyes; ocelli above upper tangent of compound eyes, ocellar triangle particularly prominent, swollen above curvature of head (more so than in other species of the genus); clypeus weakly convex, nearly flat, apicolateral corners of clypeus with small patches of tightly packed, elongate, apically-sinuate setae; malar space vestigial; mandibles simple, crossing in repose but not covering labrum; frontal line carinate +from +just below lower tangent of antennal toruli to median ocellus. Mesoscutum with median line deeply impressed and wide, width about that of mesoscutal puncture diameter, extending to just before mesoscutal midlength. Intertegular distance (i.e., distance between inner margins of tegulae) 0.8 mm (0.7-0.9 mm). Forewing marginal cell broadly truncate; both m-cu crossveins entering second submarginal cell. Male terminalia as depicted in Figures 37-41. + + +Integument generally shining and smooth (Fig. 36). Labrum with punctures over entire surface, punctures nearly contiguous, integument between punctures (where evident) smooth; clypeus with shallow punctures separated by 0.5-1.5 times a puncture width centrally, punctures separated by less than a puncture width laterally; face and vertex with punctures nearly contiguous and more well defined than those centrally on clypeus, integument between (where evident) smooth, punctures on vertex posterior to ocelli somewhat weaker; punctures on gena as on sides of vertex with punctures gradually becoming more widely spaced ventrally; postgena with smaller and weaker punctures separated by 1-4 times a puncture width, integument otherwise smooth but duller than shining integument elsewhere on head. Mesoscutum punctate, anteriorly and around median line punctures separated by 0.5 times a puncture width, infrequently more widely spaced, otherwise punctures of mesoscutum separated by 1-2 times a puncture width, infrequently by less; mesoscutellum with punctures separated by 0.5 times a puncture width except in paramedial areas of disc distinctly more sparse, separated there by 1-5 times a puncture width; metanotum with punctures separated by less than a puncture width; +preepisternal +area with punctures more coarse than those of meoscutum, nearly contiguous; hypoepimeral area with small punctures separated by 0.5-3 times a puncture width, ventrally with largely impunctate area bordering scrobe; mesepisternum with punctures separated by 0.5-2 times a puncture width anteriorly, posteriorly punctures more coarse and closer, often nearly contiguous, becoming more widely spaced ventrally; metepisternum with punctures separated by less than a puncture width above, punctures becoming more widely spaced ventrally; propodeum with short and narrow basal area coarsely imbricate and impunctate, otherwise integument with punctures separated by less than a puncture width. Metasomal terga and sterna finely imbricate, with scattered weak, small punctures, apical margins impunctate. + +Integument of head and mesosoma black and shining (Figs 35, 36) except reddish brown on mandibular apex, brown on middle third of mandible, light brown on palpi and glossa, dark brown to black on labrum (some males with reddish brown laterally on labrum), dark brown to black on antennae, dark brown on tegula, and dark brown on legs except lighter on tarsi and at femorotibial and tibiobasitarsal joints. Wing veins brown except C and Sc+R dark brown; membranes hyaline, forewings faintly infumate. Metasoma dark brown except first tergum dark reddish brown in apical two-thirds to one-half; apical margins of terga narrowly brown to light brown. + +Pubescence silvery white. Head with numerous, fine, appressed to subappressed plumose setae, such setae nearly obscuring integument of face around and below level of antennal toruli, and intermingled with a few suberect to erect finer, simple setae; +such +appressed plumose setae present on gena. Setae of mesosoma like those of head although more sparse centrally on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum; setae similar to those of gena on pleura (although longer and more diffuse to sparse centrally on mesepisternum), metanotum, and dorsolateral portions of propodeum. Metasoma with sparse, erect to suberect, short simple setae, without prominent apical fasciae composed of appressed, plumose, white pubescence; first metasomal tergum with small, weak apicolateral patches of appressed to subappressed plumose setae; succeeding terga with similar patches although often more diffuse or narrower than those of first tergum. + + +♀ +: As described for the male except in usual gender differences ( +Engel 2006 +, +2009 +) and as follows: Total body length 3.2-4.1 mm; forewing length 2.9-3.9 mm. Ocellar triangle not as prominent as in male. Intertegular distance 0.7-1.0 mm. + +Metasomal terga and sterna finely imbricate, with sparse weak, minute punctures, apical margins impunctate, often broadly so. +Coloration as in male except often protibia brown as on tarsi rather than dark brown as on other more basal podites; metasoma dark brown except first tergum largely reddish brown in apical two-thirds to one-half (Figs 42, 43); apical margins of terga reddish brown to brown, most prominently so on second tergum, less so on more apical terga and sterna. + + +Figures 35-36. Male habitus of +Chiasmognathus batelkai +sp. n. 35 Lateral 36 Dorsal. + + + + +Figures 37-41. Male terminalia of +Chiasmognathus batelkai +sp. n. 37 Seventh metasomal sternum 38 Eighth sternum 39 Genital capsule, dorsal view 40 Genital capsule, lateral aspect 41 Genital capsule, ventral view. + + + + +Figures 42-43. Female habitus of +Chiasmognathus batelkai +sp. n. 42 Lateral 43 Dorsal. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym honoring Jan Batelka, a prominent collector of the new species, authority on the systematics of beetles, and good friend. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/99/FA/2099FA9FCA785E54CECCD9A652E71F8D.xml b/data/20/99/FA/2099FA9FCA785E54CECCD9A652E71F8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa32e351a66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/99/FA/2099FA9FCA785E54CECCD9A652E71F8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Stibeutes curvispina (Thomson, 1884) + + + + +Phygadeuon curvispina +Thomson, 1884 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/9A/16/209A165BC2A24FD7E45188B44C7DD760.xml b/data/20/9A/16/209A165BC2A24FD7E45188B44C7DD760.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..863aeae8707 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/9A/16/209A165BC2A24FD7E45188B44C7DD760.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho-) calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida) + + + +Author + +Van Soest, Rob W. M. + + + +Author + +Beglinger, Elly J. + + + +Author + +De Voogd, Nicole J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +68 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729 +1313-2970-68-1 + + + + +Subgenus +Stoeba Dendy, 1905 + + + +Definition: + +Dercitus +with a single microsclere category in the form of irregular sanidasters. + + + +Type species: + +Samus simplex +Carter, 1880. + + + +Key to taxa of subgenus Dercitus (Stoeba) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Dercitus (Stoeba) +
+Dercitus (Stoeba) xanthus +
+Dercitus (Stoeba) syrmatitus +
+Dercitus (Stoeba) senegalensis +
+Dercitus (Stoeba) +plicatus +
+Dercitus (Stoeba) latex +
+Dercitus (Stoeba) +
+Dercitus (Stoeba) occultus +
+Dercitus (Stoeba) simplex +
+Dercitus (Stoeba) verdensis +
+Dercitus (Stoeba) reptans +
+Dercitus (Stoeba) bahamensis +
+Dercitus (Stoeba) lesinensis +
+Dercitus (Stoeba) plicatus +
+Dercitus (Stoeba) fijiensis +
+Dercitus (Stoeba) pauper +
+Dercitus (Stoeba) extensus +
+Dercitus (Stoeba) dissimilis +
+Dercitus (Stoeba) +plicatus +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/9A/3F/209A3FC256A9467AC8BFEDE1D242D54D.xml b/data/20/9A/3F/209A3FC256A9467AC8BFEDE1D242D54D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db2cd916b1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/9A/3F/209A3FC256A9467AC8BFEDE1D242D54D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Psittacus galgulus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. brachyurus viridis, uropygio pectoreque coccineis, vertice caeruleo. +Amoen. acad. +4. +p.. Osb. iter +101. + + +Psittacus minimus viridis ruber indicus. +Edw. av. +6. +t. +6. + + +Avicula cechini. +Aldr. orn. l. +20. +p. +560. + + + + +Habitat in +India. + + + + +Pede altero suspensus dormit. Plin. X, +33: +Galgulos +ipsos dependentes pedibus somnum capere confirmat, quia tutiores ita se sperent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/9A/F4/209AF472CAAAE5E291C5BFC9489F3049.xml b/data/20/9A/F4/209AF472CAAAE5E291C5BFC9489F3049.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ddfdacfca4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/9A/F4/209AF472CAAAE5E291C5BFC9489F3049.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Glanures myrmecologiques. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1910 + +54 + + +6 +32 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf + +journal article +4022 + + + + +Camponotus maculatus subsp. thoracicus F. var. sanctoides +n. v. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. - Long. 7 bis 11 mill. Forme du Fellah; couleur et taille du +sanctus +, mais un peu plus petit et plus fonce. Il a la tete moins large et moins convexe chez la grande [[ worker ]] que le +sanctus +, et la petite [[ worker ]], a la tete plus etroite derriere. Les tibias ont une forte rangee de piquants. Il est luisant comme le +sanctus +. Il ressemble a la subsp. +thoracicus v. minor +d'Algerie, mais celle-ci est bien plus mate, n'a presque pas de piqnants aux tibias et a les cotes de la tete encore plus droits. + +[[ queen ]]. - Long. 14,5 mill. - Ailes teintees de brunatre. Memes caracteres que la grande [[ worker ]]. + + +Jerusalem (Schmitz). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/9B/3C/209B3CCECF387BB4AE1F5A34912C1722.xml b/data/20/9B/3C/209B3CCECF387BB4AE1F5A34912C1722.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4f29d05a90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/9B/3C/209B3CCECF387BB4AE1F5A34912C1722.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +World reclassification of the Cardiophorinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae), based on phylogenetic analyses of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +655 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.655.11894 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.655.11894 +1313-2970-655-1 +8C475FAB25E044CEA2FBC3B83F316D8C + + + + + +Horistonotus +Candeze +, 1860 + +Figs 132-139 + + + + +Horistonotus +Candeze +, 1860: 243. Type species: +Horistonotus flavidus +Candeze +, 1860: 250. + + + +Diagnosis. +Prothorax. Pronotum with carina extending anterad from hind angles following lateral edge (ie, not below lateral edge of prothorax, but in some species not distinguishable from the dorsal hind angle carina), not reaching anterior edge. Legs. Tibiae not modified for digging; tarsi with tarsomere 4 not lobed or lamellate, tarsal claws with 2 or 7 points per side (Fig. 134). Also. Bursa copulatrix with paired proximal (largest) sclerites ovoid (Fig. 138). Known from South and North America, and the Antilles, 106 spp. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/9B/42/209B420862A93934CCD98DCA933456F5.xml b/data/20/9B/42/209B420862A93934CCD98DCA933456F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac473760d5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/9B/42/209B420862A93934CCD98DCA933456F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Tycherus histrio (Wesmael, 1848) + + + + +Phaeogenes histrio +Wesmael, 1848 + + + +Notes + +Removed from synonymy with +ischiomelinus +by Diller and Shaw (2014); only British specimen lacking locality data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/9B/7B/209B7B898182FA8EF8FB0A2A198E8C74.xml b/data/20/9B/7B/209B7B898182FA8EF8FB0A2A198E8C74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a132d13368 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/9B/7B/209B7B898182FA8EF8FB0A2A198E8C74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Three novel species of Distoseptispora (Distoseptisporaceae) isolated from bamboo in Jiangxi Province, China + + + +Author + +Zhai, Zhi-Jun +Bioengineering and Technological Research Centre for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China & Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Fungal Resources, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China + + + +Author + +Yan, Jun-Qing +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1128-5171 +Bioengineering and Technological Research Centre for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China & Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Fungal Resources, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China + + + +Author + +Li, Wei-Wu +Bioengineering and Technological Research Centre for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Yang +Bioengineering and Technological Research Centre for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China & Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Fungal Resources, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Hai-Jing +Bioengineering and Technological Research Centre for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China & Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Fungal Resources, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jian-Ping +Bioengineering and Technological Research Centre for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China & Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Fungal Resources, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China + + + +Author + +Song, Hai-Yan +Bioengineering and Technological Research Centre for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China & Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Education of the P. R. China, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Dian-Ming +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4750-2871 +Bioengineering and Technological Research Centre for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China & Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Fungal Resources, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China +hudianming1@163.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-22 + + +88 + + +35 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.79346 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.79346 +1314-4049-88-35 +B5256730C65A504F8F61A15434CC47BB + + + + + +Distoseptispora yunjushanensis Z. J. Zhai & D. M. Hu +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + +Etymology. +The epithet refers to the collecting site from the Yunjushan Mountain in China. + + +Holotype. +HFJAU10005 + + +Description. + +Saprobic on decaying bamboo culms submerged in freshwater habitats. +Sexual morph +: Undetermined. +Asexual morph +: Hyphomycetous. +Colonies +effuse, olivaceous or dark brown, hairy, velvety. +Mycelium +mostly immersed, consisting of branched, septate, smooth, subhyaline to pale brown hyphae. +Conidiophores +100-175 +μm +x +5.5-10 +μm +(x- = 129 +x +7.1 +μm +, n = 30), single or in groups of 2 or 3, macronematous, mononematous, erect, straight or slightly flexuous, 4-7-septate, unbranched, olivaceous to dark brown, smooth, cylindrical, rounded at the apex. +Conidiogenous cells +monoblastic, integrated, terminal, determinate, pale to dark brown, cylindrical. +Conidia +39-67.5(-77) +μm +x +(7-)9.5-13.5(-16.5) +μm +(x- = 52 +x +12 +μm +, n = 30), acrogenous, solitary, obpyriform or obclavate, thick-walled, tapering towards the rounded apex, slightly curved, truncate at the base, 7-13-distoseptate, guttulate, smooth-walled, olivaceous, dark brown when mature, sometimes with the percurrent proliferation which forms another conidium from the conidial apex. + + + +Figure 4. + +Distoseptispora yunjushanensis + +(HFJAU 10005, holotype) +a, b +colonies on bamboo culms +c-f +conidiophores with conidia +g-i +young conidia +j-l +mature conidia +m +conidium with proliferation +n +germinating conidium +o, p +culture on PDA from above and reverse. Scale bars: 100 +µm +( +a, b +), 20 +µm +( +c-f, m, n +), 5 +µm +( +g-l +). + + + + +Cultural characteristics. +Conidia germinating on PDA within 24 h and germ tubes produced from both ends. Colonies on PDA reaching 12-18 mm diam. at 14 days at 25 °C, in natural light, with fluffy, dense, thin olivaceous mycelium in the centre, becoming sparse and paler at the entire margin; reverse dark brown, pale brown at the smooth margin. + + +Material examined. + + +China +, +Jiangxi Province +, +Jiujiang City +, +Yongxiu County +, +Yunjushan Mountain +, alt. + +672.5 m + +, +29.23°N +, +115.59°E +, on decaying bamboo culms submerged in a freshwater stream, +28 Apr 2020 +, +Z. J. Zhai +and +W. W. Li +, YJS-42 (HFJAU 10005, + +holotype + +), ex-type living culture, JAUCC 4723 = JAUCC 4724 + +. + + + +Notes. + +In the phylogenetic analysis, + +D. yunjushanensis + +clusters with + +D. obclavata + +and + +D. rayongensis + +with moderate support (BS/PP = 81/1.00). However, + +D. yunjushanensis + +is easily distinguished from + +D. obclavata + +by its comparatively wider (5.5-10 +μm +vs. 5-7 +μm +) conidiophores and conidia ((7-)9.5-13.5(-16.5) +μm +vs. 9-11 +μm +) ( +Luo et al. 2019 +). Moreover, the percurrent proliferation of conidia was not observed in + +D. obclavata + +( +Luo et al. 2019 +). + +Distoseptispora yunjushanensis + +has shorter conidia (39-67.5(-77) +μm +vs. (36-)60-106(-120) +μm +) and wider conidiophores (5.5-10 +μm +vs. 3.5-5.5 +μm +) than those of + +D. rayongensis + +( +Hyde et al. 2020 +). The morphology of + +D. yunjushanensis + +is similar to + +D. guttulata + +and + +D. songkhlaensis + +in having the obclavate conidia, but differs in having wider (5.5-10 +μm +vs. 3.5-5.5 +μm +and 4-5.5 +μm +) conidiophores, shorter (39-67.5(-77) +μm +vs. 75-130(-165) +μm +and 44-125 +μm +) and proliferating conidia ( +Yang et al. 2018 +; +Dong et al. 2021 +). Additionally, + +D. yunjushanensis + +can be distinguished from + +D. guttulata + +by its distoseptate conidia ( +Yang et al. 2018 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/9B/AA/209BAACAF37451E4871F0AC8359AAFFA.xml b/data/20/9B/AA/209BAACAF37451E4871F0AC8359AAFFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81c6a228246 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/9B/AA/209BAACAF37451E4871F0AC8359AAFFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +New species in old mountains: integrative taxonomy reveals ten new species and extensive short-range endemism in Nesticus spiders (Araneae, Nesticidae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains + + + +Author + +Hedin, Marshal +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182 - 4614, USA +mhedin@sdsu.edu + + + +Author + +Milne, Marc A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-0161 +Department of Biology, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46227, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +1145 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724 +1313-2970-1145-1 +830628C276CD4641BFC6144CD775ED6B +ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653 + + + + +Nesticus jemisinae +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 9A-D + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material: + + +Holotype + +: +USA +- + +Tennessee +, +Marion Co. + +• +♂ +holotype +; +Rainbow Cave +(TMN20); +20 Oct. 2021 +; +K.S. Zigler +leg.; SDSU_TAC000662 + + +; + + +Paratypes + +: • +♀ +paratype +; data as for holotype; SDSU_TAC000663 + +; • + +♂ +, +2♀ +paratypes +; data as for holotype; SDSU_TAC000664; + +Non +type material + +: - + +Marion Co +. + + +• + +♀ +; +Rainbow Cave +(TMN20); +10 Nov. 2013 +; +K.S. Zigler +leg. + +; + +KSZ 14-248. • 5 imm; +Rainbow Cave +(TMN20); +20 Oct. 2021 +; +K.S. Zigler +leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Easily distinguished from other members of the + +Nesticus archeri + +group. Distinctly small-bodied + +Nesticus jemisinae + +possesses well-developed eyes, different from the eyeless + +N. cressleri + +and + +N. stygius + +. Males possess a relatively simple paracymbium, contrasting with the multiple apophyses of the complex paracymbium of + +N. archeri + +(Fig. +10A +) and + +N. pecki + +( +Hedin and Dellinger 2005 +: figs 17, 18). The distinctive tegular apophysis is dark and sinuous, extending under the median apophysis. Female + +N. jemisinae + +may also be distinguished from the latter species by the epigynum. The epigynum of + +N. archeri + +is subtriangular with large anterior fovea and a narrow median septum (Fig. +10B, C +), + +N. pecki + +possesses a broad posteriorly-broadening median septum (Fig. +11A-C +), and + +N. jemisinae + +possesses a posteriorly-pointed median septum with the spermathecae expanded into small bulbs distally (Fig. +9C, D +). + + + +Description of ♂ holotype + + +(SDSU_TAC000662; Fig. +9A, B +). + +Carapace and appendages are a dusky yellow. Abdomen mottled gray with darker patches between lighter parts. Eyes ringed with black and equally well-developed except for AME, which are significantly reduced. Carapace 1.18 long, 1.09 wide. Total body length 2.43. Leg I total length 9.50 (2.74, 0.46, 2.73, 2.56, 1.01), leg I / CW ratio 8.72, leg formula 1423. Paracymbium of palp relatively simple with a large proximally directed ventral process and a dark sinuous distal process. Dorsal process of paracymbium largely reduced to a shallow pocket on the distal edge. Palp tegular apophysis dark, long, narrow, pointed, and extends under median apophysis. Median apophysis elongated towards base of palp and angled proximally at tip. + + + +♂ Variation. +No significant genitalic variation was noted in the material examined. + + +Description of ♀ paratype + + +(SDSU_TAC000663; Fig. +9C, D +). + +Color of carapace, appendages, and abdomen as in male. Eyes as in male. CL 1.20, CW 0.97. Total body length 2.61. Leg I total length 7.96 (2.30, 0.44, 2.29, 1.98, 0.95), Ieg I / CW ratio 8.21, leg formula 1423. Epigynum width approximately half the width of the abdomen. Median septum pointed posteriorly and flanked by fovea along posterior margin. Internal foveal pockets visible from ventral inspection without dissection extending anteriorly angled outwards. Thin, elongate spermathecae curve slightly on outside margins of epigynum, extending anteriorly beyond foveal pockets, expanded into small bulbs distally. + + + +♀ Variation. +No significant genitalic variation was noted in the material examined. + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Known only from Rainbow Cave, located near Pocket Creek, a tributary to the Little Sequatchie River (Fig. +8 +). This cave is approximately 200 meters in length; spiders were collected ~ 50 meters from the cave entrance on the cave ceiling and walls, in total darkness. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is a matronym in honor of N. K. Jemisin whose 'Broken +Earth' +book series features a subterranean colony, including scientists who study caves. + + + +Remarks. + + +Nesticus jemisinae + +sp. nov. is a relictual, single-site endemic whose morphology is quite distinct from that of other members of the species group. This species is nested within a diverged nuclear and mitochondrial subclade of the + +Nesticus archeri + +group, sister to + +N. pecki + +and + +N. archeri + +(Figs +3 +, +4 +, +6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/9C/1E/209C1E1E3735FA12F067E849C1967BE6.xml b/data/20/9C/1E/209C1E1E3735FA12F067E849C1967BE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..598427c1b97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/9C/1E/209C1E1E3735FA12F067E849C1967BE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Bombus (Cullumanobombus) rufocinctus Cresson 1863 + + + +Notes +Table 1: Sites 1-4. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/9C/60/209C60E0D491512C87CFE68B8365A67C.xml b/data/20/9C/60/209C60E0D491512C87CFE68B8365A67C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db2e7a33a2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/9C/60/209C60E0D491512C87CFE68B8365A67C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Philine catena (Montagu, 1803) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +D8121C0D-8C12-57FB-9411-8DDB1EAE6966 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes +Shell. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/9C/6A/209C6A6EA7E950F79C7BD4C9FEACC11A.xml b/data/20/9C/6A/209C6A6EA7E950F79C7BD4C9FEACC11A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfa4e3d3bc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/9C/6A/209C6A6EA7E950F79C7BD4C9FEACC11A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Molecular identification and larval morphology of spionid polychaetes (Annelida, Spionidae) from northeastern Japan + + + +Author + +Abe, Hirokazu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7753-9368 +Department of Biology, Center for Liberal Arts & Sciences, Iwate Medical University, Idaidori 1 - 1 - 1, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate 028 - 3694, Japan +habe@iwate-med.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Sato-Okoshi, Waka +Laboratory of Biological Oceanography, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba 468 - 1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980 - 8572, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-04 + + +1015 + + +1 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387 +1313-2970-1015-1 +F6BD92139DB74564AA003C61B2F43B2D +AF1641758561525C8D40BBF3F895FA8A + + + + +Spiophanes uschakowi Zachs, 1933 +Fig. 4M, N + + + +Larval morphology. + +Overall shape slender. Prostomium small and rounded anteriorly. Two pairs of red or dark red eyes present, lateral pair situated anteriorly. Late larvae bear very small antero-lateral processes on prostomium. Lateral parts of peristomium slightly demarcated from prostomium, palps attached on lateral-most parts of peristomium. Nototrochs occur from chaetiger IV onwards (Fig. +4N +). Yellow pigments on the prostomium and pygidium, intense yellow-brown pigment on peristomium, inside of pharynx, and pygidium. Small red pigment spots present on lateral part of body (Fig. +4N +). Black pigment in pharynx and proctodaeum absent. + + + +Remarks. + +No adult individuals of this species were collected in the present study. However, gene sequences obtained from larvae of this species were almost identical (18S: 1732/1732, 16S: 341/342 bp) to that of + +S. uschakowi + +(KM998760 and MG878915) from Russia ( +Radashevsky et al. 2020a +); therefore, this species was referred to + +S. uschakowi + +. +Imajima (1991b) +recorded four + +Spiophanes + +species from Japan: + +S. kroyeri + +Grube, 1860 (as + +S. kroeyeri + +); + +S. japonicum + +Imajima, 1991; + +S. bombyx + +( +Claparede +, 1870); and + +S. urceolata + +Imajima, 1991. Then, + +Meissner +and Hutchings (2003) + +synonymized + +S. urceolata + +with + +S. wigleyi + +Pettibone, 1962. Additionally, the specimens from Japan formerly identified as + +S. bombyx + +were morphologically reexamined and identified as +S. cf. uschakowi +by + +Meissner +and Blank (2009) + +. In the present study, the presence of + +S. uschakowi + +in Japan was further supported by molecular analysis. + + +Only a few larvae of this species were collected in Onagawa Bay in November 2011. The overall larval morphology of this species somewhat resembles that of + +S. kroyeri + +described by +Hannerz (1956) +in the following aspects: prostomium is relatively small and anteriorly rounded, the peristomium is not quite sharply demarcated from the prostomium, nototrochs occur from chaetiger IV onwards, and the brown pigmentation is present on the pygidium and inside the pharynx. However, + +S. kroyeri + +lacks small red pigment spots on the lateral part of the body and lateral processes on the prostomium even in 22-chaetiger larvae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/9C/DC/209CDCFE722351AF90295928108FB2B4.xml b/data/20/9C/DC/209CDCFE722351AF90295928108FB2B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99336d1a950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/9C/DC/209CDCFE722351AF90295928108FB2B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Scorzonera sensu lato (Asteraceae, Cichorieae) - taxonomic reassessment in the light of new molecular phylogenetic and carpological analyses + + + +Author + +Zaika, Maxim A. + + + +Author + +Kilian, Norbert + + + +Author + +Jones, Katy + + + +Author + +Krinitsina, Anastasiya A. + + + +Author + +Nilova, Maya V. + + + +Author + +Speranskaya, Anna S. + + + +Author + +Sukhorukov, Alexander P. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +137 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544 +1314-2003-137-1 +FB2C14EFA257564AA84CD47711BBC273 + + + + +Scorzonera L., Sp. Pl.: 790. 1753. + + + +Lectotype. + +(Green in +Hitchcock and Green 1929 +: 177): + +Scorzonera humilis + +L. + + + +Note. + + +Scorzonera + +in this revised sense as a monophyletic genus includes four larger clades, the + +Scorzonera + +s.str. clade (3 spp.), + +Scorzonera albicaulis + +clade (~17 spp.), + +Podospermum + +clade (~20 spp.) and + +Scorzonera purpurea + +clade (2 spp.). In addition, it includes a few, so far somewhat isolated species ( + +S. rupicola + +, + +S. renzii + +, + +S. angustifolia + +). The genus in this cricumscription still shows considerable variation. Our analysis is insufficient with respect to a revision of the elaborated infrageneric classifications of previous authors. We therefore refer here to the clades of our trees. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/9E/65/209E6529CAB85E30A5E46B2B0199DD84.xml b/data/20/9E/65/209E6529CAB85E30A5E46B2B0199DD84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2ff5638475 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/9E/65/209E6529CAB85E30A5E46B2B0199DD84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1071 @@ + + + +Updated taxonomy and new insights into the evolutionary relationships of the genus Sporonchulus Cobb, 1917 (Nematoda, Mononchida) after the study of two Vietnamese species + + + +Author + +Vu, Tam T. T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1145-975X +Institute of Ecological and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Sience and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam +vtam7572@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9273-0040 +Institute of Ecological and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Sience and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Le, Thi Mai Linh +Institute of Ecological and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Sience and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Pena-Santiago, Reyes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1125-5490 +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal y Ecologia, Universidad de Jaen, Campus " Las Lagunillas " s / n, Edificio B 3, 23071 - Jaen, Spain + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-02-15 + + +100 + + +1 + + +155 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.118675 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.118675 +1860-0743-1-155 +DA6152E13DDF402B999FE4024F916D36 +1A9EC8F703AF579693B1DF7362F18D72 + + + + + +Sporonchulus ibitiensis (Carvalho, 1951) +Andrassy +, 1958 + + + + + +Mononchus ibitiensis +Carvalho, 1951. Syn. + + +Sporonchuloides ibitiensis +(Carvalho, 1951) Mohandas & Prabhoo, 1982. + + + +Material examined. + +Four females +from one location, in good state of preservation. + + + +Morphometrics. + +See Table +1 +. + + + +Description. + +Female. +Moderately slender to slender ( +a += 28-34) nematodes of medium size, 1.09-1.37 mm long. Body cylindrical, slightly tapering towards the anterior end and more appreciably towards the posterior extremity as the tail is conical. Upon fixation, habitus strongly curved ventrad, C- to G-shaped. Cuticle smooth when observed with LM, but showing very fine transverse striation under SEM, two-layered, 1 +µm +thick at anterior region, 1.5 +µm +in midbody and 1.5-2 +µm +on tail. Lip region almost continuous with the adjoining body, 2.0-2.2 times as wide as high and one-half to two-thirds (53-67%) of body diameter at neck base, with totally fused lips and weakly protruding papillae; SEM observations (Fig. +1D +): oral field comparatively small, with almost hexagonal oral aperture surrounded by six perioral liplets, labial papillae button-like, prominent, cephalic papillae also button-like, but visibly smaller than labial ones. Amphid fovea small, goblet-like, located at 10-11 +µm +from the anterior end, its aperture a short transverse slit 3-3.5 +µm +long, occupying up to one sixth (12-16%) of lip region diameter. Vestibulum 4.5-5.5 +µm +long. Buccal cavity up to twice (1.8-1.9 times) as long as wide, 1.1-1.3 times longer than lip region diameter: vertical (anterior) plates somewhat convergent at their anterior and posterior ends, their walls 1-1.5 +µm +thick, horizontal (posterior or basal) plates visibly oblique, with foramina, dorsal tooth apex situated at anterior third of buccal cavity (68-74% from the base), anterior subventral plates bearing each two irregular rows of small teeth with decreasing size from the base till the level of dorsal tooth. Anterior end of pharynx embracing the basal part of buccal cavity, gland nuclei obscure except S2N = 81-85%. Nerve ring located at 92-101 +µm +or +ca +one-third (31-36%) of the total neck length. Pharyngo-intestinal junction non-tuberculate, 14-18 +x +8.5-10 +µm +. Genital system diovarian, with small and equally developed branches occupying 6-13% of body length: ovaries comparatively large, 50-146 +µm +long, with oocytes first arranged in several rows and then in only one row; genital tract very short and poorly differentiated, oviduct 35-48 +µm +long or 1.0-1.2 body diameters, +pars dilatata oviductus +not enlarged, uterus 17-33 +µm +long or 0.5-0.7 body diameters, both separated by an indistinct weak sphincter; vagina 11 +µm +long, extending inwards to one-third (34%) of body diameter, +pars proximalis +6.5 +x +1.5 +µm +, +pars refringens +with two drop-shaped or somewhat trapezoidal sclerotized pieces 2.5 +x +2.5 +µm +and a combined width of 5 +µm +, +pars distalis +1.5 +µm +, vulva a transverse slit. Rectum 0.8-1.0 times the anal body diameter long. Tail conical with finely rounded tip, regularly curved ventrad, with poorly developed glands and lacking a terminal spinneret (Figs +1 +, +2 +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Sporonchulus ibitiensis + +(Carvalho, 1951) +Andrassy +, 1958 (Female). +A. +Entire; +B-D. +Anterior body region, lateral median ( +B, C +) and lateral submedian ( +D +) view; +E. +Neck region; +F. +Anterior genital branch; +G. +Anterior body region, lateral surface view; +H. +Caudal region; +I. +Pharyngo-intestinal junction; +J. +Vagina. Scale bars: 200 +µm +( +A +); 10 +µm +( +B-D, F, H, I +); 50 +µm +( +E +); 5 +µm +( +G, J +). + + + + +Figure 2. + +Sporonchulus ibitiensis + +(Carvalho, 1951) +Andrassy +, 1958 (Female, LM). +A. +Entire; +B, C, F, G. +Anterior body region, lateral median ( +B, C +) and lateral submedian ( +F, G +) view; +C. +Lip region (SEM), in face view; +E. +Neck region; +H. +Caudal region. +I. +Vagina; +J. +Pharyngo-intestinal junction. Scale bars: 200 +µm +( +A +); 10 +µm +( +B, C, F, G, H, J +); 5 +µm +( +D, I +); 50 +µm +( +E +). + + + +Male. +Not found. + + + +Molecular characterization. +After sequencing and editing, two sequences were obtained for phylogenetic analyses: one full length 18S rDNA with 1591 bp length (GenBank accession N° OQ377123) and one nearly 745 bp length D2D3 of LSU rRNA (28S) (GenBank accession OQ377128). + + +Locality and habitat. + +Vietnam, Yen Bai Province, Tram Tau town (coordinates +21°50'18"N +, +104°44'22"E +, altitude 930 m) and Ha Giang Province, Du Gia Natural Reserve, (coordinates +22°43'18"N +, +105°11'38"E +, altitude 780 m) where the nematodes were found in soil around the roots of forest trees. + + + +Voucher specimens. +Permanent slides are stored at the Department of Nematology, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, VAST, Hanoi, Vietnam. + + +Remarks. + +Present description provides new data and illustrations of + +S. ibitiensis + +, especially useful for comparative purposes. General morphology of Vietnamese females very well fits that of type specimens and other known populations ( +Mulvey 1963 +; +Mulvey and Jensen 1967 +; +Lordello 1970 +; +Chaves and Geraert 1977 +; +Mohandas and Prabhoo 1979 +; +Jairajpuri and Khan 1982 +; +Chaves 1990 +; +Loof 2006 +; +Tahseen et al. 2013 +; +Perichi et al. 2021 +) of the species. Nevertheless, their morphometrics need further analysis. Table +1 +shows the most relevant measurements and ratios of females herein studied; meanwhile, Table +2 +includes those available from the literature. Especially relevant is the variation observed in buccal cavity length (18-34 +µm +), an unusually wide range in mononchid species. Actually, Vietnamese specimens display 26-28 +µm +long buccal cavity, totally comparable or with appreciably overlapping ranges to those reported for Afrotropical ( +Mulvey and Jensen 1967 +; +Chaves and Geraert 1977 +) and Indomalayan ( +Mulvey 1963 +; +Mohandas and Prabhoo 1979 +; +Jairajpuri and Khan 1982 +; +Loof 2006 +) populations, but they differ from some South American specimens ( +Carvalho 1951 +; +Chaves 1990 +), 25-33 vs 18-23 +µm +, indeed a remarkable difference that might be the result of a biogeographical pattern with two tentative species or subspecies. Nevertheless, a doubt persists over the true identity of several of these populations, which should be resolved before proposing any taxonomical change. Thus, South American females recorded by +Carvalho (1951) +and +Chaves (1990) +were not characterised enough for a comparative analysis. The two Brazilian females studied by +Lordello (1970) +showed 23 and 27.5 +µm +long buccal cavity. +Chaves and Geraert (1977) +studied three females from the former Zaire characterised by bearing a terminal subdorsal pore, which might be a remarkable distinguishing trait. Besides, two (more recent) contributions ( +Tahseen et al. 2013 +; +Perichi et al. 2021 +) raise more uncertainties. On the one hand, +Tahseen et al. (2013) +studied only one Indian female with 22 +µm +long buccal cavity, which suggests that the species might display more variation in Indomalayan range than previously reported. On the other hand, +Perichi et al. (2021) +described two Venezuelan populations whose buccal cavities display very wide variation in their length (27-33 and 24-34 +µm +) and with appreciable difference in their lip region width (26-30 and 20-27 +µm +, respectively). + + + +Table 1. +Main morphometrics of two + +Sporonchulus + +species found in Vietnam. Measurements in +µm +except L in mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species + +S. ibitiensis + + + +S. vagabundus + +
n4♀♀3♀♀
Character
L +1.26 ++/- +0.12 (1.09-1.37) +1.27-1.41
a +29.9 ++/- +2.8 (28-34) +34-39
b +4.1 ++/- +0.2 (3.8-4.2) +4.6-4.8
c +24.0 ++/- +1.5 (22-25) +23-25
+c' + +2.2 ++/- +0.0 (2.1-2.2) +2.4-2.5
V +60.4 ++/- +0.9 (60-62) +57-59
Lip region diameter +24.1 ++/- +1.9 (21-26) +20-21,
Buccal cavity length +27.3 ++/- +0.5 (27-28) +22-23
Buccal cavity width +14.5 ++/- +1.7 (12-16) +11.5-12.5
Dorsal tooth apex (%) +71.6 ++/- +2.8 (68-74) +73-75
Neck length +293 ++/- +13 (284-302) +278-293
Body diameter at neck base +35.5 ++/- +4.9 (32-39) +34-36
midbody +42.8 ++/- +7.3 (32-48) +33-40
anus +24.8 ++/- +3.3 (21-29) +22-24
Distance vulva - ant. end +761 ++/- +64 (674-824) +748-806
Rectum length +21.0 ++/- +3.8 (16-24) +20-23
Tail length +52.8 ++/- +6.7 (46-62) +53-60
+ + + +Table 2. +Compilation of main morphometrics of + +Sporonchulus + +species. Measurements in +µm +except L in mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacternLabcV +c' +lrdbclneckabdtailspicvmcountryRef.1
Species
+ +S. coronatus + +3♀♀1.07-1.4017-223.3-4.020-2660-66??28???--Brazil1, 2
+ +S. dentatus + +♀1.131*3.7*20*622.6*29*33*297*21*55*--Brazil3
-♀1.1-1.330-31*4.0*18-19*612.3*25-3031-36272-231*22-26*60-71--Mauritius4
-♀1.25303.91962??34321*?65--Venezuela2
?♀♀1.14-1.1526-273.421-2362-642.1*?32-34330-335?49-55--Brazil5
?♀♀21.1-1.526-303.4-3.919-2362-642.0-2.5?32-35???--Several6
+ +S. ibitiensis + +♀1.424423*602.5*23*18*350*2460--Brazil7
-♀1.2303.924632.6*?25308*19*50--Sri Lanka2
-5♀♀1.1-1.428-363.9-4.321-2357-63??27-28??52-62--Nigeria8
-3♀♀1.01-1.0523-253.017-2157-602.3*25*26?20*47*--Zaire9
-2♀♀0.99, 1.3721, 263.4, 3.920, 2671, 61??23, 27291, 344?49, 53--Brazil5
-21♀♀1.24-1.4320-283.9-4.423-2859-631.7-2.122-2828-30??47-60--India10, 11
-4♂♂1.18-1.2827-303.8-4.023-24-1.6-1.722-2830-31??52-5430-3511-12--
-8♀♀0.95-1.1225-323.5-4.217-1958-602.1-2.719-2321-23210-237?49-64--Argentina12
-30♀♀1.26-1.7324-343.8-5.020-2758-641.8-3.120-2826-33299-39621-3353-78--Malaysia13
-♀1.10274.020612.022222722757--India14
-11♀♀21.0-1.522-333.4-5.217-2859-631.4-2.320-3024-34?24-3036-57--Venezuela15
-4♀♀1.09-1.3728-343.8-4.222-2560-622.1-2.221-2627-28284-30221-2946-62--Vietnam16
+ +S. vagabundus + +3♀♀21.26-1.3428-364.2-4.622-2558-612.019-2121-22280-319*?53-58--India17
?♀♀21.2-1.822-323.7-4.821-2751-632.0-2.522-2722-27??50-79--India11
?10♀♀20.91-1.0920-293.6-4.219-2259-641.7-2.420-2324-27232-29722-2845-55--India14
-3♀♀1.27-1.4134-394.6-4.823-2557-592.4-2.520-2122-23278-29322-2453-60--Vietnam16
+ + + +1References: 1 - +Carvalho (1956) +. 2 - +Mulvey (1963) +. 3 - +Cobb (1917) +. 4 - +Williams (1958) +. 5 - +Lordello (1970) +. 6 - +Ahmad and Jairajpuri (2010) +. 7 - +Carvalho (1951) +. 8 - +Mulvey and Jensen (1967) +. 9 - +Chaves and Geraert (1977) +. 10 - +Mohandas and Prabhoo (1979) +. 11 - +Jairajpuri and Khan (1982) +. 12 - +Chaves (1990) +. 13 - +Loof (2006) +. 14 - +Tahseen et al. (2013) +. 15 - +Perichi et al. (2021) +. 16 - Present paper. 17 - +Jairajpuri (1971) +. 2Morphometrics of specimens collected from two or more locations. * Values calculated from literal description and/or other morphometrics.? = Either populations whose identity raises some doubt (see text) or morphometrics not available from the corresponding reference. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/9E/BB/209EBB4D6415829F4263B88550F33BB7.xml b/data/20/9E/BB/209EBB4D6415829F4263B88550F33BB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9dff6fea62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/9E/BB/209EBB4D6415829F4263B88550F33BB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Turdus philomelos Brehm, 1831 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/9F/1A/209F1ABBCBC3B153F6BD520404FF6C33.xml b/data/20/9F/1A/209F1ABBCBC3B153F6BD520404FF6C33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6379ab212f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/9F/1A/209F1ABBCBC3B153F6BD520404FF6C33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828-3-4541 + + + + +Stylosanthes fruticosa (Retz.) Alst. 1931 + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Chakur; locality: +Mandurki +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +28.950N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +54.276E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-March; fieldNumber: RDG- 039; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/9F/D6/209FD6CA38DAA14C0C2F065DDC3C799A.xml b/data/20/9F/D6/209FD6CA38DAA14C0C2F065DDC3C799A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..439513edf81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/9F/D6/209FD6CA38DAA14C0C2F065DDC3C799A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A new species of Schlettererius Ashmead from China, with a key to the species (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae) + + + +Author + +Tan, Qing-Qing + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li +tanjiangli@sina.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8853 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2015 + +2015-09-07 + + +45 + + +75 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.45.5069 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.45.5069 +1314-2607-45-75 +D2CEAF509F2E45069D34D894B440D62E +FFFDFFECFF91FF90FFB1FFCAFF8C653B +575072 + + + + +Schlettererius chundanae Tan & van Achterberg +sp. n. + + + + +Figures 11 +, 12-23 + + + + +Schlettererius determinatori(u)s +; +Hong and Xu 2011 +: 71-73 (only male); +Hong et al. 2011 +: 46-47, 103-104 (only male). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ (NWUX): "NW. +China +: Shaanxi, Guanghuojie, Qinling Mts, c. 1000 m, 27.vi.2013, Jiangli Tan, NWUX". Paratype: 1 ♂ (ZJUH): "[China:] Shaanxi, Liuba, Mt. Zibai, 1632 m, 4.viii.2004, Zhang Hong-ying, No. 20047080". + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head in dorsal view parallel-sided behind eyes (Fig. +19 +); posterior half of pronotum comparatively low and dorso-posteriorly finely transversely rugose (Fig. + +13 + +); first subdiscal cell of fore wing comparatively robust and 2.0-2.5 times longer than wide (Fig. +12 +); hind coxa with strong and sparse rugae, and without dorsal tooth (Figs +18 +, +23 +); first-third metasomal tergites black or dark brown (Fig. +11 +); first metasomal segment narrow in lateral view (Fig. +30 +); first tergite 3.8-4.6 times (♀♂) as long as its maximum width and irregularly coarsely transversely rugose (Fig. +15 +). + + + +Description. +Holotype, female, length of body 12.4 mm, and of fore wing 9.2 mm. + +Head +. Antenna with 30 segments; frons coarsely obliquely rugose; three anterior coronal teeth large and acute, both posterior ones arcuate and lamelliform, with two small lobe-shaped carinae on each side in front of both posterior ocelli; behind level of coronal area having four curved, progressively smaller carinae followed by rugose area, rugae rather coarse, posteriorly narrowly reaching occipital carina and widely smooth laterally; temple non-angulate (Fig. +19 +), punctulate but largely smooth and shiny. + + +Mesosoma +. Neck short and robust, transversely rugose, neck at much lower level than middle part of pronotum (Fig. +14 +); middle part of pronotum largely smooth and without a distinct carina posteriorly; propleuron with sparse large punctures, shiny and rather densely setose; mesonotum irregularly foveolate and area between smooth; notauli and median groove distinct; scutellum with some coarse punctures medially, foveolate laterally; axillae coarsely punctate; mesopleuron distinctly convex, convex part foveolate-punctate and covered with long whitish setae, medially convex part of metapleuron rugose and with long whitish setae, anteriorly crenulate and intermediate area smooth; propodeum densely irregularly rugose (Fig. +14 +). + + +Wings +. Fore wing (Fig. +12 +): vein 1-M 3.4 times as long as vein 1-SR and curved; vein r ends slightly before level of apex of pterostigma; first subdiscal cell robust, 2.2 times as long as its maximum width, vein cu-a entirely pigmented. + + +Legs. +Hind coxa robust, without tubercle dorsally and with strong and sparse rugae (Figs +18 +, +23 +); hind femur widened, sparsely punctate and with whitish setae ventrally and dark brown setae dorsally, area in between punctures smooth and shiny, ventrally with 3 large acute teeth (the anterior one much smaller than posterior ones) and several denticles in between (Fig. +16 +); hind tibia 1.3 times as long as hind femur, basal narrow part of hind tibia about 0.8 times as long as widened part, widened part ventrally distinctly obliquely carinate; hind basitarsus subparallel-sided, length of hind basitarsus 3.7 times as long as wide and 1.3 times as long as second tarsal segment. + + +Metasoma +. First tergite 3.8 times as long as its maximum width (Fig. +15 +), 1.2 times as long as second tergite and 0.4 times as long as metasoma without first tergite, sub-cylindrical, distinctly transversely rugose, but medially irregularly rugose; base of second tergite finely sparsely rugose; remainder of tergites smooth and shiny; setose part of ovipositor sheath 1.7 times as long as body and 2.3 times as long as fore wing. + + +Colour. +Black or blackish brown; tegula and palpi dark brown; scapus, pedicellus, malar space, mandible and patch near basal quarter of hind tibia partly brown; base of femora and of fore and middle tibiae and tarsi pale yellowish brown; remainder of fore and middle tibiae brown; veins and pterostigma largely dark brown, but base of pterostigma ivory; wing membrane slightly brownish but fore wing darkened near vein r and below parastigma; subapical ivory band of ovipositor sheath 1.9 times as long as apical blackish part (Fig. +22 +). + + + +Male +. + +See +Hong et al. (2011) +for a detailed description. It has the first tergite 4.6 times as long as its maximum width. + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic: China (Shaanxi). + + +Etymology. + +Named after Ms Chundan Hong (Guangzhou), who revised the Chinese species of the +Stephanidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A0/1F/20A01F494D04A177DEE2EF18F64DC802.xml b/data/20/A0/1F/20A01F494D04A177DEE2EF18F64DC802.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96c0ce4effb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A0/1F/20A01F494D04A177DEE2EF18F64DC802.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Golfingiidae gen. sp. + + + +Records. +1 specimen. Suppl. material 1. op. 42 (AM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A0/28/20A02868F08836D2090CF1ED3976F529.xml b/data/20/A0/28/20A02868F08836D2090CF1ED3976F529.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4771a6f876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A0/28/20A02868F08836D2090CF1ED3976F529.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Madagascan endemic myrmicine ants related to Eutetramorium (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): taxonomy of the genera Eutetramorium Emery, Malagidris nom. n., Myrmisaraka gen. n., Royidris gen. n., and Vitsika gen. n .. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3791 + + +1 + + +1 +99 + + + +journal article +27210 +10.11646/zootaxa.3791.1.1 +1C6E3E9C-E1F4-4A0E-9481-B59B817C8355 + + + + + +Royidris anxietas +Bolton & Fisher + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs 39-41, Map 135) +WORKER (holotype in parentheses). TL 2.5-2.8 (2.7), HL 0.56-0.64 (0.63), HW 0.47-0.56 (0.56), CI 84-89 (89), SL 0.52-0.60 (0.56), SI 100-110 (100), PW 0.37-0.40 (0.39), WL 0.76-0.82 (0.80) (6 measured). +Antennal club 3-segmented. Mandible longitudinally costulate. Scapes of relatively moderate length (SI 100-110); when laid straight back in full-face view the apex of the scape slightly exceeds the posterior margin of the head. With head in full-face view the eyes very close to the midlength of the side of the head capsule. EL 0.14-0.16 (EL/HW 0.29-0.31). Dorsum of head from level of eyes to posterior margin superficially but distinctly reticulate-punctulate. This sculpture tends to fade in density and intensity dorsolaterally, where it often appears merely shagreenate. Promesonotum in profile convex and swollen, domed, the mesonotum posteriorly descends abruptly to the commencement of the propodeum; the metanotal groove is absent. In absolute profile the propodeal dorsum, from its junction with the mesonotum, is flat to extremely shallowly convex; posteriorly it meets the declivity in a blunt angle and the declivity is straight and almost vertical. The whole propodeal dorsum is strongly depressed with respect to the highest point of the promesonotum, which is on a considerably higher level. All specimens appear to show some abrasion, but the maximum seta count would seem to be: pronotum with 2 (or possibly 3) pairs; mesonotum with 2 pairs; dorsum of propodeum with a single short pair, immediately above the propodeal angle (see discussion below); petiole node with 2 pairs, one apical, the other on the posterior face; postpetiole with setae dorsally and posteriorly; first gastral tergite with numerous suberect setae that are shorter than the maximum vertical diameter of the eye. Pronotal dorsum mostly smooth but with vestiges of superficial punctulate sculpture; propodeal dorsum finely reticulate-punctulate, much more strongly sculptured than the pronotum. Lower side of pronotum superficially reticulate-punctulate, this sculpture fading out on the upper half of the side. Mesopleuron and metapleuron weakly reticulate-punctulate. Metafemur relatively long and slender, MfL 0.61-0.66 (MfL/HW 1.17-1.22, MfL/MfH 5.50-5.64). Postpetiole relatively narrow in dorsal view, maximum width 0.17-0.20 + + +FIGURES +39-41. Lateral, full face and dorsal view of body. +Royidris anxietas +holotype worker CASENT0205644. + + + +( +0.33-0.36 x HW). Dorsum of postpetiole with superficial fine punctulae; first gastral tergite unsculptured. Colour variable: head, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole brown to orange-brown, or the head darker brown than the mesosoma, the gaster black (type-series); or the entire ant dark brown, with the gaster black (other material). + +QUEEN and MALE: unknown. + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: Makay Mts, 21.29961°S, 45.12919°E, 570 m., 5.xii.2010, BLF 25636, CASENT0205644, dry forest edge and burned savannah (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC). +Paratypes. 1 worker with same data as holotype but BLF 25640, CASENT0205648; 1 worker with same locality but 21.31334°S, 45.14525°E, 575 m., 6.xii.2010, BLF 25692, CASENT0206182, burned savannah (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC). + + + +After +robertsoni +, this species has the second most densely sculptured head in the +robertsoni +group. It is easily separated from +robertsoni +by the unique shape of the propodeum in that species, its lack of propodeal setae, and its uniform light colour. +R. anxietas +, like +pallida +and +pulchra +, lacks the V-shaped, incised metanotal groove characteristic of +clarinodis +, but in +pallida +and +pulchra +the head is smooth. Within the group, +robertsoni +and +clarinodis +together have the metafemora relatively shorter and more incrassate, combined MfL/HW 0.93-1.09, and MfL/MfH 3.67-4.50. +R. anxietas +, +pallida +and +pulchra +have the metafemora relatively longer and more slender, with combined MfL/HW 1.12-1.32, and MfL/MfH 5.50-6.00. + + + + +The holotype, one paratype, and one of the three non-paratypic specimens have a conspicuous, short, erect seta on the propodeal dorsum, just anterior to the propodeal angle. The other paratype, and the other two non-paratypic specimens, lack this seta. It is assumed here that the presence of this seta is normal and that its absence represents loss by abrasion. As only six specimens are presently available this is merely a guess; the acquisition of more material is necessary to tell if the guess is accurate, or if the presence or absence of this seta is normal variation within the species. The possibility that the six specimens available may represent two species must also be considered. The three that constitute the type-series are bicoloured, with the mesosoma distinctly lighter than the gaster, while the three non-paratypic specimens are uniformly dark. By itself, colour alone would not be convincing, but the dark form also has a more weakly sculptured head. The significance of these differences cannot be assessed at present, the resolution of the problem must await future investigation when more material of both forms has accumulated. The two specimens from Ambovo Springs were included as part of +clarinodis +by Heterick (2006). + + + + +Most individuals of +anxietas +have been collected in dry forest edges and burned savannah, but samples have also been retrieved from pitfall traps in uapaca woodland, and once from an urban garden. + + + +Non-paratypic material examined. Madagascar: Prov. Toliara, Makay Mts (B.L. Fisher et al.); Prov. Fianarantsoa, P.N. Isalo, Ambovo Springs, N. Ranohira (Fisher et al.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A0/2E/20A02EA49B57370AE3D7A632CA8CB178.xml b/data/20/A0/2E/20A02EA49B57370AE3D7A632CA8CB178.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b111501b4dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A0/2E/20A02EA49B57370AE3D7A632CA8CB178.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Plumbaginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/plumbaginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ceratostigma plumbaginoides +Bunge + + + + + +Chinesische Bleiwurz + + + + +Art ISFS: 105630 Checklist: 1011560 +Plumbaginaceae +Ceratostigma +Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Bunge + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ceratostigma plumbaginoides +Bunge + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Chinesische Bleiwurz +Nom +francais +: + + +Ceratostigma + +faux plombago + +Nome italiano: + +Ceratostigma +simile alla caprinella + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Bunge + + +Checklist 2017 + +105630
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Aus Kultur verwildert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A0/45/20A0452ADCA9CC8421D6FCDF1A85A61A.xml b/data/20/A0/45/20A0452ADCA9CC8421D6FCDF1A85A61A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3df30fae27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A0/45/20A0452ADCA9CC8421D6FCDF1A85A61A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bromus hordeaceus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 77. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae collibus aridissimis sabulosis." RCN: 632. + + + +Basionym of: + +Bromus secalinus +L. var. +hrdeaceus +(L.) L. (1755) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Smith in Cafferty & al. in +Taxon +49: 248. 2000): [icon] +"Gramen Avenaceum pratense gluma breviore squamosa et villosa" +in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 213, s. 8, t. 7, f. 18. 1699. - + +Epitype +(Smith in Cafferty & al. in +Taxon +49: 248. 2000): Herb. Linn. No. 93.7 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Bromus hordeaceus +L. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Lambinon (in +Taxon +30: 362. 1981) proposed the name for rejection but the Committee for Spermatophyta (in +Taxon +35: 558. 1986) declined to accept the proposal. Smith (in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +42: 498. 1985) designated 93.7 (LINN) as a +neotype +but, in the presence of original material (in this case, an illustration), this choice is contrary to Art. 9.17a of the Vienna Code, and so was subsequently superseded by Smith in 2000. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A0/78/20A0783FAF3A5D4C967C95514A3698D7.xml b/data/20/A0/78/20A0783FAF3A5D4C967C95514A3698D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f882fd652a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A0/78/20A0783FAF3A5D4C967C95514A3698D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,574 @@ + + + +Solanum scalarium (Solanaceae), a newly-described dioecious bush tomato from Judbarra / Gregory National Park, Northern Territory, Australia + + + +Author + +Williams, Tanisha M. +Department of Biology, Bucknell University, 1 Dent Drive, Lewisburg, PA, USA +tmw018@bucknell.edu + + + +Author + +Hayes, Jonathan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4491-0896 +Department of Biology, Bucknell University, 1 Dent Drive, Lewisburg, PA, USA + + + +Author + +McDonnell, Angela J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2549-9253 +Negaunee Institute for Plant Conservation Science and Action, Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Rd, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Cantley, Jason T. +Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Avenue, San Francisco, CA 96132, USA + + + +Author + +Jobson, Peter +Northern Territory Herbarium, Alice Springs, Department of Environment, Parks and Water Security, Alice Springs, Northern Territory, 0870, Australia + + + +Author + +Martine, Christopher T. +Department of Biology, Bucknell University, 1 Dent Drive, Lewisburg, PA, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-20 + + +216 + + +103 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.216.85972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.216.85972 +1314-2003-216-103 +28B76B10F36551B39AE1194E85894287 + + + + +Solanum scalarium Martine & T.M.Williams +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguished from + +Solanum dioicum + +W.Fitzg. (as currently delineated) and other Australian functionally dioecious + +Solanum + +species of the "Kimberley dioecious clade" by the combination of a spreading decumbent habit and the staminate inflorescence axis armed with relatively stout, spreading, straight prickles. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Australia +. +Northern Territory +: +Victoria +River Valley +, +Judbarra National Park +, off + + +Victoria +Highway +(Highway 1), NW of +Victoria +River Roadhouse +, +Escarpment Walk +, just off track above +Garrarnawun Lookout +on flat area between there and peak of outcrop, +15.61054°S +, +131.11571°E +, elev. + +167 m + +, +2 June 2018 +(fr), + +C. T. Martine +, +J. Cantley +, +A. McDonnell +& +P. Jobson +4748 + +( +holotype +: DNA) + +. + + + +Description. + +Perennial spreading decumbent pale green shrub up to 30 cm tall. Main stem single, 4-12 cm tall, woody (not corky) branching 2-4 times with thickest lateral stems ca. 2-4 cm in diameter; younger stems yellow-green to tan-green in color and older woody stems eventually becoming dark tan or gray. Internodes 12-40 cm long in male plants, 30-46 cm long in functionally female plants. +Stems +with short, dense indumentum of porrect-stellate trichomes 0.5-1.3 mm, these mostly short stalked (occasionally on longer stalks up to 1 mm) with central midpoint ca. 0.2 mm. Prickles abundant and dense (8-10 per cm of internode), 1-8 mm long, straight, fine, widened at base, somewhat sharp. +Leaves +simple; blades 5-9 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, alternate, lanceolate; unarmed or with 1-3 straight prickles along adaxial midvein, soft yellow green above, slightly lighter beneath, both sides densely stellate-hairy, trichomes mostly short stalked, porrect-stellate with short central ray; apex acuminate; margins entire, sometimes ciliate; base oblique and tapering; petiole 0.5-14 mm long; +Male inflorescence +a scorpioid cyme 9-24 mm long with up to ca. 50 flowers (typically 1-4 flowers open at a time with previous blooms abscised); rachis densely stellate-pubescent, armed with straight prickles 5-7 mm, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base, each subtending a flower; pedicel 3-7 mm long, sparsely armed with small prickles. +Male flowers +5-merous; calyx with the tube 6-7 mm long, campanulate, armed with weak prickles ca. 2 mm long, the lobes 3-4 mm long, tipped with a linear acumen; corolla 16-27.4 mm in diameter, rotate to rotate-campanulate, pale violet; stamens equal; filaments 1-2 mm long; anthers ca. 4 mm long, tightly connivent, oblong-lanceolate to somewhat tapered, poricidal at the tips; ovary vestigial, non-functional. +Female inflorescence +of a solitary, morphologically cosexual flower (functionally female and producing inaperturate pollen); pedicel 7-8 mm long, sparsely armed with small prickles ca. 2 mm. +Female flowers +5-merous; on; calyx with the tube campanulate, densely stellate-pubescent and armed, the prickles 5-6 mm long, straight, the lobes 5-11 mm long, unequal, long-triangular with a linear acumen, prickly; corolla 36-46 mm in diameter, rotate to rotate-campanulate, violet to pale violet; stamens equal, like those of the male flowers; filaments 1-2 mm long; anthers ca. 4 mm long, slightly spreading, poricidal at the tips; ovary ca. 5 mm in diameter at anthesis, glabrous; style ca. 5 mm long (including stigmatic surfaces), straight; stigma yellow, bifid, the lobes 1.5-2 mm long. +Fruit +a berry, 20-25 mm diameter, globose; immature fruit green, fleshy; mature fruit light green, drying to yellow-orange or tan, becoming leathery-reticulate and bony hard and loosely retained and partly-enclosed in calyx (75% enclosed when developing; mature, hardened fruit less than 25% enclosed), apparently detaching from calyx once hard and dry. Fruiting calyx lobes 2.1-2.8 cm long, long acuminate, tapered to a long fine tip, accrescent, slightly sticky and adherent to fruit when immature, readily separating from fruit as the berry matures, hardens, and shrinks from drying, densely armed with sharp prickles ca. 6 mm long. +Seeds +up to 420-586 per fruit in cultivation (two wild-collected fruits were +N += 96 and +N += 162), 1.1-1.5 mm in diameter, reniform dark brown to black, conspicuously and minutely reticulate. + + + +Distribution and ecology. + + +Solanum scalarium + +is presently known from a single population (Fig. +3 +) of perhaps 50-100 individuals found within Judbarra/Gregory National Park. The species here occurs on skeletal pink soil, exposed sandstone pavement and dissected rock high above the Victoria River Valley (Fig. +4 +). The associated vegetation at this site is a low open woodland dominated by + +Corymbia terminalis + +(F.Muell.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson ( +Myrtaceae +) and + +Eucalyptus miniata + +(F.Muell.) A.Cunn. ex Schauer ( +Myrtaceae +), with a sparse low mid story of + +Owenia vernicosa + +(F.Muell.) ( +Meliaceae +), + +Calytrix exstipulata + +DC. ( +Myrtaceae +), + +Xanthostemon paradoxus + +(F.Muell.) W.J.Hooker ( +Myrtaceae +), + +Hibbertia + +spp. ( +Dilleniaceae +), + +Corchorus + +spp. ( +Malvaceae +), + +Senna oligoclada + +(F.Muell.) Randell ( +Fabaceae +), + +Acacia + +sp. nov. ( +Fabaceae +); the sparse ground layer is dominated by + +Cyperus cunninghamii + +(C.B.Clarke) C.A. Gardner ( +Cyperaceae +) and + +Triodia pungens + +R.Br. ( +Poaceae +). Although + +S. scalarium + +was not conspicuous on a visit by PJ and JTC in 2017, it appeared in 2018 to have sprouted vigorously from above-ground stems after fire occurring at some point in the previous 2-3 years. At the time of the type collection, plants were robust and vigorous in areas that had been burned and only represented by a few weak ramets in unburned areas dominated by + +Triodia pungens + +tussocks. + + + +Figure 3. +Geographic distribution of + +Solanum scalarium + +(black star) and other Australian dioecious + +Solanum + +species (source: The Australasian Virtual Herbarium). + + + + +Figure 4. + +Solanum scalarium + +in the field +A, C, F +type locality and habitat, Escarpment Walk, Judbarra National Park, Northern Territory +B-D +immature green fruits enclosed in prickly calyx and +E +prickly male rachis after male flowers have dropped off. (Photos by A.J. McDonnell.). + + + +Pollination biology of the species is unknown, but, like other Australian congeners, the flowers are likely buzz pollinated by bees in the genera + +Xylocopa + +and + +Amegilla + +( +Apidae +; see +Anderson and Symon 1988 +; +Switzer et al. 2016 +) and likely to present high levels of pollen nutritional reward - although with slightly differential rewards available to pollen foragers from male versus functionally female flowers ( +Ndem-Galbert et al. 2021 +). A small set ( +N += 10) of ex situ hand pollinations conducted for this study showed that inaperturate pollen produced by functionally female flowers does not lead to fruit set when used to pollinate other females. This suggests that reproduction in + +S. scalarium + +is dependent on intersexual male-to-female outcrossing via biotic pollination like in other dioecious + +Solanum + +species. + + +Seed dispersal mechanism for this species is also unknown, although young fleshy fruits are mostly enclosed in a spiny calyx that gradually reflexes to some degree as fruits become dry and bony (Fig. +6D, E +), suggesting that endozoochory is less likely than either ectozoochory (as a trample burr) or passive dispersal (see +Symon 1979b +; +Martine et al. 2019 +). Peoples of the Walmajarri language area of the Kimberley region (west of this distribution) report that the fruits of + +S. dioicum + +( +kara +) are eaten by + +Osphranter rufus + +(Desmarest, 1822) (plains or red kangaroos; +Doonday et al. 2013 +), and CTM has seen bustard birds ( + +Ardeotis australis + +(Gray, 1829)) picking apart + +S. dioicum + +fruits near the northwest Kimberley coast ( +Martine et al. 2019 +). However, there is no published evidence that any extant animal acts as an effective seed dispersal agent of taxa within the "Kimberley dioecious clade" (see +Martine et al. 2016b +). Notably, seeds removed from green fruits (enclosed in calyces) of the type collection as well as seeds removed from older brown fruits (calyces reflexed) in cultivation were both germinable, suggesting that effective seed dispersal might happen at either stage. + + + +Figure 5. +Functionally male individuals of + +Solanum scalarium + +in cultivation: +A +leaf shape and +B, C +inflorescence axes of male individuals; note the distinctive spreading straight prickles that give the inflorescence axis a ladder-like appearance. (Photos by T.M. Williams.). + + + + +Figure 6. +Functionally female individuals of + +Solanum scalarium + +in cultivation: +A +flower +B +reproductive branch +C +leaf shape +D, E +reflexing of calyx around brown, bony fruits and +F +overall habit. (Photos by T.M. Williams.). + + + + +Figure 7. +A +Holotype of + +Solanum scalarium + +(C.T. Martine 4748; female fruiting specimen) +B +paratype of + +S. scalarium + +(C.T. Martine 4796B; male specimen). (Photos by M. Sain.). + + + + +Phenology. + +Plants encountered on 2 June 2018 were largely sterile, with several withered flowers and two mature fruits. The low fruit set in the population at the time of collection suggests that + +S. scalarium + +typically flowers earlier in the calendar year. + + + +Etymology. + +Latin +scalare +from +scala +, ladder or stair, and suffix +aris +, pertaining to; the epithet + +Solanum scalarium + +is the genitive plural of +scalare +, indicating ladder-like appearance of staminate inflorescence rachises, which are conspicuously and unusually armed with relatively stout, spreading, straight prickles resembling ladder steps. It is also a nod to the type locality at the Escarpment Walk, Judbarra/Gregory National Park, where stone stairs lead from the car park up to the habitat of this species. By choosing this name we acknowledge the access these steps provide to the newly-described species as well as the importance of providing broad access to nature, outdoor recreation, and scientific discovery. We suggest the use of Garrarnawun Bush Tomato for the English-language common name of the species in recognition of the Garrarnawun Lookout near where the type collection was made, a traditional meeting place of the Wardaman and Nungali-Ngaliwurru peoples whose lands overlap in this area ( +Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory 2021 +). + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + +While we expect that more localities for + +S. scalarium + +are likely to be found given the prevalence of similar (and less accessible) outcrops in the immediate region of the type collection, at present it is known from one protected (though frequently-visited) collection site in Judbarra/Gregory National Park (Fig. +4 +). Based on IUCN Red List Categories ( +IUCN 2012 +), + +S. scalarium + +should be considered Data Deficient (DD). + + + +Specimens examined. + + +United States +. +Pennsylvania +: +Cultivated in Bucknell University +: ( +Lewisburg +) +Burpee Research Greenhouse +(staminate flowers/inflorescences, functionally female flowers, and fruits), +9 Oct 2020 + +CT Martine +& +TM Williams +4796. + +( +To +be distributed to AD, BM, BUPL [ +Fig. +7b +], DNA, NY, PERTH, + +US +). + + + +Diagnostic couplets. + +A comprehensive "Kimberley dioecious clade" key, including newly-recognized species, is forthcoming (Barrett and Barrett in prep). The most complete key to date can be found in +Barrett (2013) +, which lumps the numerous variations of + +S. dioicum + +sensu lato as a single taxon. The following couplets may be inserted where + +S. dioicum + +occurs at couplet 60 in the key in +Barrett (2013) +and supplants the single replacement couplet 60a [previously published in +Martine et al. (2016c) +]. + + +[ +Barrett 2013 +; couplet 60] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
60aPlants less than 1 m tall, many-branched; stems moderately to densely prickly; leaf indumentum silvery/rusty/yellow, overall aspect silvery-green, yellow-green, or reddish-green; stigma deeply bifid, the lobes 2-5 mm long; calyx not fully enclosing mature fruit +60b +
60a +Plants more than 1 m tall, few-branched and conspicuously +"Y" +-shaped in form; stems very prickly; leaf indumentum silvery, overall aspect silvery-blue; stigma shallowly bifid, the lobes 0.5-1 mm long; calyx fully enclosing the mature fruit + + + +Solanum ossicruentum + +Martine & J.Cantley + +
60bPlants many-branched; stems moderately prickly; leaf indumentum silvery or rusty, overall aspect silvery-green, yellowish green, or reddish green; stigma lobes 2-5 mm long; mature fruits green and fleshy; male floral rachis typically unarmed + + +Solanum dioicum + +W.Fitzg. + +
60bPlants many-branched and spreading decumbent in form; stem densely prickly; leaf indumentum yellow, overall aspect yellow-green; stigma lobes 1.5-2 mm; mature fruits light green to yellow-orange and fleshy, becoming tan and bony hard; male floral rachis armed + + +Solanum scalarium + +Martine & T.M.Williams + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A1/D7/20A1D7415CDCA0BCFAD4EFEC943AB405.xml b/data/20/A1/D7/20A1D7415CDCA0BCFAD4EFEC943AB405.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32572693927 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A1/D7/20A1D7415CDCA0BCFAD4EFEC943AB405.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lepus (Poecilolagus) americanus +subsp. +cascadensis +Nelson 1907 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lepus (Poecilolagus) americanus +subsp. +klamathensis +Merriam 1899 + +; + +Lepus (Poecilolagus) americanus +subsp. +oregonus +Orr 1934 + +; + +Lepus (Poecilolagus) americanus +subsp. +tahoensis +Orr 1933 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A1/F8/20A1F8E0869890464264FF3738279471.xml b/data/20/A1/F8/20A1F8E0869890464264FF3738279471.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95d6734930d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A1/F8/20A1F8E0869890464264FF3738279471.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chaetodon striatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C +. spinis pinnae dorsalis 12, corpore striato, rostro prominente, cauda integra. + + +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +62. +t. +33. +f. +7. Chaetodon flavescens, fasciis 5 fuscis. @/D. {10/30}. P. 15. V. 1/6. A. {3/21}. C. 18. + + +Art. spec. +95. Chaetodon macrolepidotus, lineis utrinque tribus nigris latis, linea quarta in cauda. @/D. {12/33}. P. 16. V. 1/6. A. {3/21}. C. 17. + + +Amoen. acad. +1. +p. +313. Labrus rostro reflexo, fasciis lateralibus 3 fuscis. @/D. {12/33}. P. 14. V. 1/6. A. {3/20}. C. 17. + + +Gron. mus. +1. +n. +110. Chaetodon rostro longo osseo macrolepidotus albo flavescens lineis transversalibus 4 brunneis. @/D. {11/32}. P. 15. V. 1/6. A. {3/21}. C. - - + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A2/09/20A2092E3A90552F886DEE8C9035A3D2.xml b/data/20/A2/09/20A2092E3A90552F886DEE8C9035A3D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a90c03544f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A2/09/20A2092E3A90552F886DEE8C9035A3D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Revision of the genera Xanthogaleruca Laboissiere, 1932 and Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) of Taiwan, with type designation of Galerucella lineatipes Takei + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557 +Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan +chifeng@tari.gov.tw + + + +Author + +Bezdek, Jan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4358-7211 +Mendel University in Brno, Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemĕdĕlska 1, 613 00, Brno, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-20 + + +1039 + + +1 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740 +1313-2970-1039-1 +3487C3570FAC4907A5C0C0A0C801C6E3 +FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF + + + + +Pyrrhalta houjayi +sp. nov. +Figs 5D-F +, 8 +, 9 + + + +Types. + +Holotype +1♂ (TARI), Taiwan. Pingtung: Lilungshan (里龍山), 30.VI.2016, leg. J.-C. Chen. +Paratypes +. 2♂♂, 3♀♀ (TARI), same data as holotype; Hsinchu: 1♂ (TARI), Talu trail (大鹿林道), 1.VIII.2015, leg. Y.-L. Lin; Kaohsiung: 1♂, 1♀ (TARI), Chungchihkuan (中之關), 1.VII.2009, leg. S.-F. Yu; 1♂, 2♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 3.VII.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♂ (TARI), Shihshan logging trail (石山林道), 19.VIII.2008, leg. C.-T. Yao; 1♀ (NMNS), Tengchih (天池), 6-7.VII.2000, leg. M. L. Chan; Nantou: 1♀ (TARI), Fenghuangshan (鳳凰山), 10.VIII.2011, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 3♂, 5♀ (TARI), Hsitou (溪頭), 28.V.2009, leg. C.-F. Lee; 2♀ (TARI), Juiyanhsi (瑞岩溪), 16.VIII.2015, leg. S.-F. Yu; 1♂ (TARI), Kuantaoshan (關刀山), 5.VII.2013, leg. Y.-L. Lin; 1♂ (TARI), Meifeng (梅峰), 5-9.X.1980, leg. C. C. Chen & C. C. Chien; 4♂, 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 24-26.VI.1981, leg. K. S. & and W. S. Tang; 3♂, 3♀ (TARI), same locality, 15.VII.1982, leg. S. C. Lin & C. N. Lin; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 4-7.X.1982, leg. K. C. Chou; 2♂, 1♀ (TARI), same but with +"1.VI.2009" +; 1♂ (TARI), Peitungyanshan (北東眼山), 3.VII.2014, leg. C.-F. Lee; 3♂, 2♀ (NHMUK), Ruei River Major Wildlife Habitat (瑞岩溪野生動物重要棲息環境), 8.VIII.2008, leg. H. Mendel & M. V. L. Barclay; 2♂ (TARI), Tsuifeng (翠峰), 25-27.VI.1981, leg. K. S. Lin & W. S. Tang; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 1-3.VIII.1981, leg. T. Lin & W. S. Tang; Pingtung: 2♂, 4♀ (TARI), Jinshuiying (浸水營), 16.VI.2011, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♀ (TARI), Peitawushan (北大武山), 22.IX.2012, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♀ (TARI), Tahanshan (大漢山), 21.VII.2013, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 1♂ (TARI), same but with +"30.VII.2013" +; 2♀ (TARI), same but with +"29.VI.2018" +; 1♀ (TARI), same but with +"9.IX.2018" +; 1♀ (TARI), same but with +"1.IV.2020" +; Taichung: 1♀ (TARI), Tahsuehshan (大雪山), 6.IV.2014, leg. C.-S. Lin; Taipei: 1♀ (TARI), Tatungshan (大桶山), 10.VIII.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsao; Taitung: 1♀ (TARI), Liyuan (栗園), 19.VI.2014, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♂, 1♀ (TARI), Motien (摩天), 5.X.2010, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♀ (TARI), Wululintao (霧鹿林道), 24.VI.2010, leg. M.-H. Tsou; Taoyuan: 1♂, 3♀ (TARI), Lalashan (拉拉山), 22.VII.2008, leg. H.-J. Chen; 1♂, 4♀ (TARI), same locality, 2.VIII.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsao (= Tsou); 2♂, 1♀ (TARI), same but with "leg. S.-F. Yu"; 1♂, 2♀ (TARI), same locality, 7.VIII.2008, leg. H.-J. Chen; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 30.VIII.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsao; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 28.IV.2009, leg. H.-J. Chen; 2♂, 1♀ (TARI), same but with +"29.IV.2009" +; 1♂, 2♀ (TARI), same locality, 5.V.2009, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♂ (TARI), same but with +"8.V.2009" +; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 21.V.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♂, 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 25.VI.2009, leg. S.-F. Yu; 1♂, 3♀ (TARI), same locality, 4.V.2009, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♂ (TARI), Ssuleng (四稜), 1.VI.2012, leg. S.-F. Yu; 3♂, 4♀ (TARI), Tamanshan (塔曼山), 3.VIII.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsao. + + + +Diagnosis. +Elytra smooth, lacking longitudinal ridges; green with wide reddish brown band along suture. + + +Description. + +Length 4.4-7.5 mm, width 2.5-3.1 mm. Body color (Fig. +5D-F +) yellowish brown; head reddish, antenna dark brown; pronotum medially reddish brown; elytra green but with wide reddish brown stripe along suture; scutellum reddish brown; lateral margins of tibiae blackish brown. Eyes small, interocular space 2.20-2.60 +x +diameter of eye. Antennae filiform in males (Fig. +8A +), length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.6: 1.1: 1.2: 1.2: 1.1: 1.1: 1.0: 0.9: 0.8: 1.0, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 2.7: 2.2: 3.7: 4.1: 4.3: 4.1: 4.2: 3.9: 3.6: 3.3: 4.1; similar in females (Fig. +8B +), length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.5: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.7: 0.9, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 2.9: 2.2: 3.9: 4.2: 4.1: 3.5: 3.7: 3.9: 3.5: 3.3: 4.4. Pronotum and elytra convex. Pronotum 2.0-2.1 +x +wider than long, disc with reticulate microsculpture; with dense, coarse punctures, and extremely short pubescence, with median longitudinal and lateral depressions; lateral margins rounded, widest at apical 1/3, apical and basal margin slightly concave; anterior and posterior setiferous punctures erect. Elytra elongate and broad, parallel-sided, 1.8 +x +longer than wide; disc with reticulate microsculpture, with dense, fine punctures, and short pubescence. Apical spur of tibia of middle leg absent and tarsomere I not modified in males. Aedeagus (Fig. +8C, D +) slender in dorsal view, 7.4 +x +longer than wide, asymmetric, curved subapically, apically narrowed from middle, apex narrowly rounded; ostium large, covered by a membrane; straight but strongly curved near base in lateral view, slightly curved at middle, apex narrowly rounded; two endophallic sclerites elongate, primary sclerite 0.7 +x +as long as aedeagus, apex with several fine teeth, basally recurved; secondary sclerite small, 0.5 +x +as long as the longer sclerite. Only apices of gonocoxae (Fig. +8I +) sclerotized, elongate, with several short setae near apex, and four long setae at near apex. Ventrite VIII (Fig. +8E +) well sclerotized, strongly broadened near apex, outer sides strongly curved, several short setae along apical margin and bearing cluster of long setae medially, spiculum long. Receptacle of spermatheca (Fig. +8F +) slightly swollen; pump short and strongly curved; sclerotized proximal spermathecal duct wide and long. Apical margin of abdominal ventrite V slightly concave medially, with deep depression but with indistinct margin at middle in males (Fig. +8H +); bearing median notch in females (Fig. +8G +). + + + +Figure 8. +Diagnostic characters of + +Pyrrhalta houjayi + +sp. nov. +A +antenna, male +B +antenna, female +C +aedeagus, dorsal view +D +ditto, lateral view +E +abdominal ventrite VIII +F +spermatheca +G +abdominal ventrite V, female +H +abdominal ventrite V, male +I +gonocoxae. + + + + +Variation. +Specimens from southern Taiwan possess a broader aedeagus and the broader endophallic sclerite near apex that is almost straight in lateral view. + + +Remarks. + +Adults of + +P. houjayi + +sp. nov. and + +P. taiwana + +Kimoto are characterized by their partly green elytra lacking longitudinal ridges. + +Pyrrhalta houjayi + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +P. taiwana + +by presence of the wide brown band along the suture of the elytra, and more slender elytra (Figs +5D +, +9F +), 1.8 +x +longer than wide (lacking brown band on elytra, and wider elytra (Figs +11A +, +13D +), 1.6 +x +longer than wide in + +P. taiwana + +); slender aedeagus, 7.4 +x +longer than wide, with apex curved to right (Fig. +8C +) (broad aedeagus, 6.8 +x +longer than wide, with tapering apex (Fig. +12C +) in + +P. taiwana + +); two endophallic slerites, primary endophallic sclerite with teeth at apex (Fig. +8C, D +) (one endophallic sclerite slender, lacking teeth at apex (Fig. +12C, D +) in + +P. taiwana + +). + + + +Host plants. + +Larvae and adults feed on leaves of + +Rhododendron leptosanthum + +Hayata ( +Ericaceae +) + + + +Biology. + +The first author, Mrs Hsueh Lee, and Mr Hou-Jay Chen found young larvae feeding on tender shoots (Fig. +9A +) April 1, 2009 in Lalashan, northern Taiwan. mature larvae started to burrow into soil and built underground chambers for pupation April 11. The newly eclosed adults emerged from soil April 28. The first author and Mr. Ta-Hsiang Lee found the host plants blooming and sprouting at the same time (Fig. +9B +) April 21, 2010 in Tahsuehshan, central Taiwan. Many larvae were found inside flower buds with holes (Fig. +9C, D +). Some larvae preferred to feed on pedicels (Fig. +9E +). Newly emerged adults appeared during late spring, into summer (Fig. +9F +). + + + +Figure 9. +Field photographs of + +Pyrrhalta houjayi + +sp. nov. on host plant +A +young larvae feeding on tender shoots +B +host plant blooming and sprouting at the same time in Tahsuehshan (大雪山) +C +flower buds with holes caused by larvae +D +Larva found inside the flower buds +E +one larva feeding on pedicels +F +adults. + + + + +Distribution. +This new species is widespread at mid-altitudes (1,500-2,500 m) in Taiwan. + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to Mrs Su-Fang Yu who was the first member of TCRT to collect specimens of this new species and rear them successfully from eggs to adults. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A2/69/20A269C394460548132EABA1054AF737.xml b/data/20/A2/69/20A269C394460548132EABA1054AF737.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82b761c50af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A2/69/20A269C394460548132EABA1054AF737.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic Tetramorium chefketi species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Csösz S. + + + +Author + +Radchenko, A. + + + +Author + +Schulz, A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1405 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/16745 + +journal article +21169 + + + + +[[ Genus +Tetramorium Mayr +]] + + + + +Tetramorium Mayr, 1855 +is one of the most diverse ant genera comprising more than 400 species worldwide ( +Bolton, 1995a +). Modern taxonomic revisions of this genus were carried out by +Bolton (1976 +, +1977 +, +1979 +, +1980 +) for all zoogeographical regions except for the Palaearctic Region. + + +Although tropical +Tetramorium +species have very diverse biologies (habitat requirements, food preferences, nesting habits, etc.) the bionomics of the Palaearctic species is more or less uniform. They build nests mainly in the ground, often with soil mounds, frequently under stones and, rarely, in rotten wood. Biology, distribution and the life cycle of +Tetramorium caespitum +( + +Lopez +et al. 1990 + +; + +Lopez +et al. 1992 + +; +Sanetra et al. 1999 +; +Attygalle & Morgan 1984 +; +Brian et al. 1967 +; +Cammaerts & Cammaerts 2000 +, +2001 +; + +Galle +1986 + +; +Sanetra & Buschinger 2000 +; +Steiner et al. 2003 +) and related +T. impurum +( + +Staeger +1929 + +; +Poldi 1963 +; +Cammaerts et al. 1984 +; +Steiner et al. 2003 +; + +Csoesz +& +Marko +2004 + +)have been very well studied but other Palaearctic +Tetramorium +species have been little represented other than faunistic surveys. Colonies of Palaearctic +Tetramorium +are sometimes inhabited by several tens of thousands of workers and generally they live in dry and warm or even hot habitats including steppes and steppe-like grasslands, semi-deserts or deserts. + + +The first taxonomic revision ( +Emery 1909 +) of the Palaearctic +Tetramorium +includes five species and about 20 infraspecific forms. Later several reviews of the genus from different parts of the Western Palaearctic were provided by +Santschi (1927) +, +Stitz (1939) +and + +Kratochvil +(1944) + +; many infraspecific taxa were described by other authors. More recently, data on Palaearctic +Tetramorium +were published in regional monographs or special taxonomic papers, including descriptions of several new species from Morocco ( +Cagniant 1997 +), Iberian Peninsula ( + +Lopez +1991a + +, +1991b +; + +Lopez +et al. 1992 + +), South Europe ( +Bernard 1967 +), Balkans, Europe ( +Agosti & Collingwood 1987a +, +1987b +), Switzerland ( +Kutter 1977 +), North Europe ( +Collingwood 1979 +), Italy ( +Mei 1995 +; +Sanetra et al. 1999 +), Germany ( +Schulz 1996 +; +Seifert 1996 +), Poland ( +Radchenko et al. 1998 +), European part of the former Soviet Union and Caucasus (Arnoldi 1968; +Radchenko & Arakelyan 1990 +), former Soviet Union ( + +Radchenko 1992 +a, 1992b + +), Kazakhstan ( +Bursakov 1984 +), Turkmenistan ( +Dlussky & Zabelin 1985 +; +Dlussky et al. 1990 +), Afghanistan ( +Pisarski 1967a +, + +1967 +b, 1969 + +), Turkey ( +Poldi 1979 +), Saudi Arabia ( +Collingwood1985 +; +Collingwood & Agosti 1996 +), China ( +Wang et al. 1988 +; +Xu & Zheng 1994 +; +Zhou & Jiang 1998 +), Japan ( +Imai et al. 2003 +). As a result, about 60 species and infraspecific forms of +Tetramorium +were recorded from the Palaearctic up to now, mostly from the southern part of the region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A2/92/20A29211C7145D9DA6BAE5CEBB1B3875.xml b/data/20/A2/92/20A29211C7145D9DA6BAE5CEBB1B3875.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1feb440b6d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A2/92/20A29211C7145D9DA6BAE5CEBB1B3875.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the scorpion types (Arachnida, Scorpiones) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Part I: Parvorder Iurida Soleglad & Fet, 2003 + + + +Author + +Monod, Lionel + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +2 + + +109 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 +2535-0730-2-109 +87602625AF8D4A3FBAE5F35C09FB6C00 +48BB2ADCDFB750ACA7D9EC306EC80801 + + + + +Pandinus camerounensis +Fig. 56 + + + + +Pandinus camerounensis +Lourenco +, 2014b: 143-149 + + + +Current senior synonym. + + +Pandinus imperator + +(C. L. Koch, 1841) [synonymized by +Prendini 2016 +: 53] + + + +Holotype. + +( +Fig. 56 +) ♂ ( + +Fig. 56 +A-B + +, ZMH-A0001082), Cameroon, Regions of +Sanguere-Djoi +/Kismatari/Djalingo (average coordinates: +9°23.229'N +, +13°50.068'E +), 08.2011-11.2012, cotton and tomato fields (in termite mounds), P. Prudent leg. PS-0165-G1 (ZMH Eing. Nr. A19/14). + + + +Paratypes. +1 subadult ♂, 2 juveniles, same as holotype (ZMH Eing, Nr. A20/14). + + +Remarks. + +Two paratypes are deposited in the MNHN ( + +Lourenco +2014b + +). + + + +Figure 56. + +Pandinus camerounensis + +Lourenco +, 2014, male holotype, habitus +A +dorsal aspect +B +ventral aspect. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A2/C5/20A2C5C8BBD2470675859D22B0FEDEA0.xml b/data/20/A2/C5/20A2C5C8BBD2470675859D22B0FEDEA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c131e5a87a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A2/C5/20A2C5C8BBD2470675859D22B0FEDEA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +C. solon FOREL + + + +Grande Fourmi, tres banale en Afrique occidentale et centrale. Contrairement a la pre- cedente, elle est plutot de basses regions: Yalanzou (tres commune), Thio, Keoulenta, Se- rengbara, Nion, N'Zo, Camp IV a 1.000 m. (abondante). Plus rare au releve T 125 et au Mont To, 1.600 m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A2/E5/20A2E5417ACF4D04D48B8072ADDA6BC3.xml b/data/20/A2/E5/20A2E5417ACF4D04D48B8072ADDA6BC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65cf5dd301e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A2/E5/20A2E5417ACF4D04D48B8072ADDA6BC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Carige (Carige) bicuspis Prout, 1931 + + + + +Carige (Carige) bicuspis +Prout 1931 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +1m,1f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Sumatra (west), Sungei Kumbang, Korintji district, 4500 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A4/66/20A46676D5145C15A48E5B5503620587.xml b/data/20/A4/66/20A46676D5145C15A48E5B5503620587.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e37b7fb4921 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A4/66/20A46676D5145C15A48E5B5503620587.xml @@ -0,0 +1,664 @@ + + + +First records of 31 species of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) in Cameroon, with remarks on their elevational ranges + + + +Author + +Delabye, Sylvain + + + +Author + +Maicher, Vincent + + + +Author + +Safian, Szabolcs + + + +Author + +Potocky, Pavel + + + +Author + +Mertens, Jan E. J. + + + +Author + +Przybylowicz, Lukasz + + + +Author + +Murkwe, Mercy + + + +Author + +Kobe, Ishmeal N. + + + +Author + +Fokam, Eric B. + + + +Author + +Janecek, Stepan + + + +Author + +Tropek, Robert + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +50543 +50543 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e50543 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e50543 +1314-2828-8-e50543 +C3175E5BEA105427839EEABB740C301B + + + + +Dasychira punctifera (Walker, 1858) + + + + +Erebidae +, +Lymantriinae + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Dasychirapunctifera (Walker, 1858); +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +Dikolo Peninsula, Bimbia-Bonadikombo Community Forest +; verbatimElevation: +30 m +; decimalLatitude: +03.9818 +; decimalLongitude: +09.2625 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Sylvain Delabye +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +11/10/2017 +; habitat: Coastal forest; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Dasychirapunctifera (Walker, 1858); +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +Bamboo Camp, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +350 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.0899 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0517 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Sylvain Delabye +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +13/12/2014 +; habitat: Lowland forest disturbed by historical selective logging; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +9 +; sex: +8 males +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Dasychirapunctifera (Walker, 1858); +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +Bamboo Camp, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +350 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.0899 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0517 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Sylvain Delabye +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +20/04/2015 +; habitat: Lowland forest disturbed by historical selective logging; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +9 +; sex: +males +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Dasychirapunctifera (Walker, 1858); +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +Bamboo Camp, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +350 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.0899 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0517 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Sylvain Delabye +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +10/02/2016 +; habitat: Lowland forest disturbed by historical selective logging; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Dasychirapunctifera (Walker, 1858); +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +Drink Gari, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +650 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.1022 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0630 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Sylvain Delabye +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +17/12/2014 +; habitat: Primary lowland forest; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +3 +; sex: +males +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Dasychirapunctifera (Walker, 1858); +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +Drink Gari, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +650 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.1022 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0630 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Sylvain Delabye +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +22/04/2015 +; habitat: Primary lowland forest; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +9 +; sex: +males +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Dasychirapunctifera (Walker, 1858); +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +Drink Gari, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +650 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.1022 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0630 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Sylvain Delabye +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +05/02/2016 +; habitat: Primary lowland forest; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Dasychirapunctifera (Walker, 1858); +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +PlanteCam Camp, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +1,100 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.1175 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0709 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Sylvain Delabye +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +17/12/2014 +; habitat: Upland forest locally disturbed by elephants; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +4 +; sex: +males +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Dasychirapunctifera (Walker, 1858); +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +PlanteCam Camp, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +1,100 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.1175 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0709 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Sylvain Delabye +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +07/04/2015 +; habitat: Upland forest locally disturbed by elephants; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Dasychirapunctifera (Walker, 1858); +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +PlanteCam Camp, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +1,100 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.1175 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0709 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Sylvain Delabye +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +31/01/2016 +; habitat: Upland forest locally disturbed by elephants; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Dasychirapunctifera (Walker, 1858); +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +Crater Lake, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +1,450 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.1443 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0717 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Sylvain Delabye +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +28/11/2016 +; habitat: Submontane forest locally disturbed by elephants; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Dasychirapunctifera (Walker, 1858); +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +Crater Lake, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +1,450 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.1443 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0717 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Sylvain Delabye +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +19/02/2017 +; habitat: Submontane forest locally disturbed by elephants; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Dasychirapunctifera (Walker, 1858); +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +Elephant Camp, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +1,850 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.1453 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0870 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Sylvain Delabye +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +19/02/2017 +; habitat: Montane forest locally disturbed by elephants; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution + + +D. punctifera + +was known from several countries across Central and Eastern Africa (but none bordering with Cameroon), but also in +Cote +d'Ivoire +and South Africa. In the Mount Cameroon region, it has a very broad elevational range from 30 m to 1,850 m a.s.l. (Fig. +13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A4/82/20A48244F40D76B9B31AB66AECAEA386.xml b/data/20/A4/82/20A48244F40D76B9B31AB66AECAEA386.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38599ea0db1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A4/82/20A48244F40D76B9B31AB66AECAEA386.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828--24137 + + + + +Salvinia nymphellula Desv. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0462; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Salvinia nymphellula Desv.; namePublishedIn: Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6, 2: 177 (1827); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Salviniales; family: Salviniaceae; genus: Salvinia; specificEpithet: nymphellula; scientificNameAuthorship: Desv.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Afito +; verbatimElevation: +27 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +6.753214 +; decimalLongitude: +1.599899 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 01-18-17; Event: eventDate: +01-18-17 +; habitat: Floating meadow; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0472; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Salvinia nymphellula Desv.; namePublishedIn: Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6, 2: 177 (1827); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Salviniales; family: Salviniaceae; genus: Salvinia; specificEpithet: nymphellula; scientificNameAuthorship: Desv.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Tchekpo +Dedekpo + +; verbatimElevation: +31 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +6.520226 +; decimalLongitude: +1.348513 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 02-04-17; Event: eventDate: +02-04-17 +; habitat: Floating meadow; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 5 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A4/93/20A49368CFE8CF753B92BD8D2A3A9019.xml b/data/20/A4/93/20A49368CFE8CF753B92BD8D2A3A9019.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07900b10456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A4/93/20A49368CFE8CF753B92BD8D2A3A9019.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-04-22 + + +95 + + +1 + + +161 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 + + + + +Notosinister hervieri Kosuge, 1962 + + + + +Figure 53 + + + + +Notosinister hervieri +Kosuge 1962a +: 81, pl. 10, fig. 1, text fig. 15, 18. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Ankyaba, Setouchi-machi, Amami Islands. + + + +Type +material. + + + +Holotype +: TZM Mo. 13036 (fide +Kosuge 1962a +; not seen, illustrated in +Higo et al. 2001 +: 50, G1670). + + +Paratype +: +NHMUK +1966140: +1 specimen +, Amami Islands, +Japan + +. + + + +Original description. + +Shell large to medium in size, conical, tapering to the summit, somewhat narrowed at the base. Protoconch of 5 whorls, acuminated conical, with 2 spiral keels overridden by numerous axial threads, brownish red in colour. Mature whorls 16, suture distinct and rather deep, each whorl somewhat inflated and sculptured with 3 equal rows of granules which are connected with fine spiral threads and broad axial columns, median row decreases to a fine thread at its upper 2 or 3 whorls. Granules large, apart by about half of its diameter, 22 to a whorl; on the body whorl, fourth row encircles on the periphery and coloured orange yellow, other 2 faintly granulated keels on the rounded base. Aperture subquadrate, anterior canal long and recurved backward. The colouration isdistinctive, upper row orange yellow, others pinkish or lilac brown. + + + +Shell length: +9.7 mm +. + + + +Remarks: This species is closely related to +T. loyaltyensis +(Hervier) in its sculpture and colour pattern, though differs in having 2 spiral keels on its protoconch in contrast with 1 keel of the latter. This is distributed in Okinawa and Amami Islands, and was formerly treated as +T. loyaltyensis +by Japanese authors. + + + +Figure 53. + +Notosinister hervieri + +, Kosuge, 1962, Amami Islands, Japan. +A +Original figure. +B-I +Paratype +, +NHMUK +1966140: front ( +B, C +), side ( +D, E +), back ( +F +), aperture ( +G +), protoconch ( +H +), peristome ( +I +). +J +NHMUK +label. Scale bars: +B-F +: +1 mm +; +G, I +: +0.5 mm +; +H +: +0.1 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A4/DD/20A4DDE87F078D757D4ACEC929639AB3.xml b/data/20/A4/DD/20A4DDE87F078D757D4ACEC929639AB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d05b8ccd9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A4/DD/20A4DDE87F078D757D4ACEC929639AB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Metallus albipes (Cameron, 1875) + + + + +Phaenusa albipes +Cameron, 1875 + + +Entodecta tenuicornis +( +Hellen +, 1935, +Entodecta +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A4/F3/20A4F3BAA3C378A2A0080D85BFD42C85.xml b/data/20/A4/F3/20A4F3BAA3C378A2A0080D85BFD42C85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0af185e158c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A4/F3/20A4F3BAA3C378A2A0080D85BFD42C85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +45. +Formica gigas +. Pl. III. fig. 30. B.M. + + + + +Formica gigas, Latr. +Hist. Nat. Fourni. 105. pl. 2. f. 6. [[worker]] major. + +Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. 53. + +Formica angusticollis, Jerdon +, Madras Journ. Lit. and Sc. (1851) 120? + + + +Worker minor. Length 8 lines.-More elongate and narrower than the larger worker; the head much narrower and not widened behind the eyes; the legs proportionably longer, the scale of the abdomen of the same conical form. +Female. Length 12 lines.-Of the same colour as the workers, the head scarcely as wide as the thorax; the eyes placed high on the head; the head elongate; the thorax ovate; the scutellum very convex; the scale of the abdomen deeply notched. +Male. Length 8 lines.-Blackish-brown: the coxae, femora, apical joints of the tarsi and the flagellum pale testaceous; thorax elongate-ovate, shining on the disk; wings hyaline, the anterior pair yellowish in front; the head much narrower than the thorax. Hab. India; Malacca; Singapore; Borneo. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A5/AE/20A5AECF8D615D89B4FA965023FDA3DC.xml b/data/20/A5/AE/20A5AECF8D615D89B4FA965023FDA3DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12df87b0bfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A5/AE/20A5AECF8D615D89B4FA965023FDA3DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Diversity and larval leaf-mining habits of Japanese jewel beetles of the tribe Tracheini (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Kato, Makoto +Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo 606 - 8501, Kyoto, Japan +kato@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Kawakita, Atsushi +The Botanical Gardens, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 112 - 0001, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-29 + + +1156 + + +133 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.97768 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.97768 +1313-2970-1156-133 +16142395CE444A1FA6C7A3CE32FC108C +0EC895460B1D5F2E8282BEAFDD175471 + + + + +Habroloma taxillusi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1F +, 2F +, 3F + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +Japan +: +♂ +(MK-BP-k40), +Yakukachi +, +Amami-shi +, +Kagoshima Pref. +( +28.228°N +, +129.347°E +, + +40 m +above sea level + +), +23-V-2009 +(as larva + +on + +Taxillus yadoriki + + +collected by +A. Kawakita +), emerged on +7-VI-2009 +, NSMT-I-C-200268. + + + + + +Paratype + +: +Japan +: +1♀ +(MK-BP-k39), same data as holotype, emerged on +2-VI-2009 +, N NSMT-I-C-200269 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A small wedge-shaped species (length 2.5-2.7 mm) having pronotum with posterior margin trisinuate. Elytra slightly convex around base, ornamentation consisting of yellowish-grey pubescence; on posterior 2/3 with three transverse bands, first two obliquely zigzag, apical one slightly transversely waved. Larvae mine leaves of a mistletoe species, + +Taxillus yadoriki + +. + + + +Description. + +Adult male +: (Figs +1F +, +2F +, +3F +) +Body +somewhat wedge-shaped and attenuated posteriorly; above entirely black-aeneous; body beneath, legs, and antennae black, with a very slight aeneous tinge, except tarsal lamellae dark brownish. + + +Head +, seen from above, transverse, broadly excavated between the eyes, with the inferior rim of the eyes strongly produced; frons with the median impression distinct; fovea just above each antennal cavity obsolete and indistinct; surface rather smooth, sparsely scattered laterally with traces of variolate and ocellate punctures, and sparsely clothed with recumbent yellowish-grey hairs; clypeal suture transverse, somewhat arcuate exteriorly; clypeus transverse, ~ 2.6 +x +as wide as long, with the anterior margin somewhat arcuately emarginate; antennal cavities surrounded posteriorly with elevated carina; antennae short and compact, with the third segment ~ 1.5 +x +as long as the fourth, and five apical serrated segments. + + +Pronotum +transverse, widest just before the base, as wide as elytra, and ~ 2.4 +x +as wide as long; sides slightly but distinctly expanded just before the base, then crescent-shaped and strongly attenuated to the anterior angles, which are acute and strongly produced in dorsal aspect; anterior margin deeply, broadly, and arcuately emarginate; posterior margin trisinuate and subtruncate, narrowly and slightly emarginate just before scutellum; posterior angles acute and produced posteriorly; disk dilated laterally, broadly and obsoletely depressed at the anterior half of the lateral dilation on each side, but without fovea, and obsoletely impressed along the basal lobe causing the middle of the disk to be somewhat convex; surface lustrous, punctured the traces of large, obsolete, shallow, somewhat ocellate structures, and sparsely clothed with yellowish gray hairs. Scutellum smooth and triangular. + + +Elytra +slightly convex along base, widest at the base, ~ 1.4 +x +as long as wide and ~ 3.3 +x +as long as pronotum; sides feebly sinuate and narrowed or subparallel to the anterior 2/5, and then arcuately attenuated to the apex but with the attenuation somewhat angulate near the apex; humeri slightly prominent; basal depressions along the base transverse; lateral carinae subparallel to the lateral margin; disk constricted behind humeri, narrowly and obsoletely impressed along the inferior side of each lateral carina; surface rather uniformly but coarsely punctate with shallow, ill-defined, irregularly sized punctures, but the punctuation somewhat rugous at the sides. Ornamentation consisting of yellowish grey pubescence arranged on each elytron as follows: at base with two irregular spots, on posterior 2/3 with three transverse bands, first and second ones obliquely zigzag, apical one slightly transversely waved; with transverse irregular spot apically. + + +Body +beneath scattered with very fine inconspicuous cinereous hairs. Prosternal process rounded, ~ 1.27 +x +broader than long. Metasternum slightly convex and coarsely punctate, with variolate and obsolete punctures at the middle. Abdomen beneath rather uniformly punctate with shallow, obsolete variolate punctures. Legs normal; posterior coxae depressed entirely, with the latero-posterior angles acute and produced latero-posteriorly. + + +Male genitalia +: not studied. + + +Female +. Like the male, but more robust. Ornamentation of elytra is similar but pubescence more whitish in female. Body length: 2.5-2.7 mm, width: 1.5-1.7 mm. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name indicates host plant genus, + +Taxillus + +. + + + +Japanese name. +Obayadorigi-hiratachibi-tamamushi. + + +Host plant. + + +Taxillus yadoriki + +(Maxim.) Danser [ +Loranthaceae +] + + + +Habitat. + +Canopy of primary evergreen forests dominated by +Castanopsis sieboldii subsp. lutchuensis +(Fig. +5L +). + + + +Distribution. +Japan (Amami-Oshima Island, known only from the type locality). + + + +Leaf mines of Japanese +Tracheini +species + + +Leaf mines of +Tracheini +species have the following characteristics. The mined leaves are mature leaves that have completed expansion and hardening. An egg is laid on the upper side of a leaf and covered by a circular brown glossy coating, which is secreted by an adult female. Pupation takes place within the mine. Hereafter, we describe leaf mines of the 14 + +Habroloma + +and 20 + +Trachys + +species in Japan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A5/BC/20A5BCE40C4F0705EA5EA25E80165A92.xml b/data/20/A5/BC/20A5BCE40C4F0705EA5EA25E80165A92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f33d335637 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A5/BC/20A5BCE40C4F0705EA5EA25E80165A92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Hyomys dammermani +Stein 1933 + + + + + + + +Hyomys dammermani +Stein 1933 + +, +Z. Saugetierk., 8: 95 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +New +Guinea +, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Weyland Range, Kunupi Mtn. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Western Hyomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +New +Guinea +; from the Vogelkop region (Arfak Mtns), Weyland Range, and Snow Mtns in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) east along Central Cordillera to Schrader Range and the Mt Hagen and Nondugl region in +Papua New Guinea +; to the east it is apparently replaced by + +H. goliath + +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Originally described as a subspecies of + +H. meeki + +(= + +H. goliath + +; +Rummler, 1938 +; +Stein, 1933 +), + +H. dammermani + +is a small-bodied species with only traces of white wisps about the ears. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A6/1D/20A61D03F1AD536992C9B45322C7D8FE.xml b/data/20/A6/1D/20A61D03F1AD536992C9B45322C7D8FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03f2eb079fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A6/1D/20A61D03F1AD536992C9B45322C7D8FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Land snail diversity in central China: revision of Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Camaenidae), with descriptions of seven new species + + + +Author + +Wu, Min +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5434-5544 +School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China +minwu1969@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Shen, Wang +School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhong-Guang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-3321 +Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Watershed Ecosystem Change and Biodiversity, Center for Watershed Ecology, Institute of Life Science and School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-20 + + +1154 + + +49 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237 +1313-2970-1154-49 +4E410C2ACC03438F8AC7C5370819DE6C +E4F41DD1A11059DAB4A979F00E85D50F + + + + +Laeocathaica cheni Wu +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2A, B +, 37B +, 39 +, 44F-H +, 46K, L +, 49F +, 51 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +HBUMM05553b-spec.1, fma, dissected; Hengdan, Wenxian, Gansu Province; north side of Baishuijiang River, along 212 Guodao, near point ( +32.864025°N +, +104.859517°E +); hillside, bushes; 2006-IX-29; coll. Wu, M., Liu, J.-M., Zheng, W. and Gao, L.-H. +Paratypes +HBUMM05553b-spec. 2-7, 8 fma, 1 dissected (anatomy no. sp3); same data as holotype. HBUMM05576a- spec. 1-2, 2 fms, South bank of Baishuijiang River, Hengdan, Wenxian, Gansu Province; near point ( +32.863381°N +, +104.854879°E +); hilltop, bushes; 2006-IX-29; coll. Wu, M., Liu, J.-M., Zheng, W. and Gao, L.-H. HBUMM08420, 1 fma with fully mature shell but immature genitalia, dissected, a slope near X496 ( +32.969442°N +, +104.654191°E +), Wenxian, Gansu Province; 2019-X-13; coll. Li, Q.-M.; DNA voucher HBUMM08420a. HBUMM08428, 3 fma (1 dissected) and 1 juv, same data as HBUMM08420; DNA voucher HBUMM08428a. HBUMM08368, 2 fma and 3 juvs, not dissected; Gansu Province; 2019; coll. Li, Q.-S.; DNA voucher HBUMM08368a. + + + +Figure 39. +Genital anatomy of + +Laeocathaica cheni + +Wu, sp. nov., HBUMM05553b-spec.1, holotype +A +general view +B +ventral view of dart apparatus +C +left view of dart sac apparatus. Abbreviations: AS - accessory sac; At - atrium; BC - bursa copulatrix; BCD - bursa copulatrix duct; DS - dart sac; DtC - a chamber containing love dart; Ep - epiphallus; MG - mucous glands; P - penis; PAS - proximal accessory sac; PR - penial retractor muscle; PS - penial sheath; Va - vagina; VD - vas deferens. Asterisk * indicates the opening of proximal accessory sac. + + + + +Measurement of holotype. +Shell height 9.0 mm, maximum diameter 19.3 mm, aperture height 5.6 mm, aperture breadth 7.3 mm, umbilicus diameter 7.1 mm, protoconch whorls 15/8, whorls 91/8. + + +Diagnosis. +Protoconch with elongated granules. Umbilicus suddenly narrowed from penultimate whorl, more than 1/3 maximum diameter, through which protoconch is visible. Beneath carina a chestnut band present. Mucous glands four. Proximal 1/2 of penis with ~ 5 thin internal pilasters, two of them fusing into a Y-shaped fork at middle part. Distal region of penis with tongue-shaped papillae. Vagina between atrium and dart sac not elongated. Proximal accessory sacs two, symmetrical, each with a pore leading to dart chamber. + + +Description of shell. + +Sinistral, depressed, somewhat solid. Shell with 9-95/8 fairly flat whorls. Suture impressed. Protoconch 11/2-15/8 whorls, with fine granules (each ~ 20 +µm +long) almost invisible because of weathering or erosion. Growth lines thick or rib-like above but fine below carina. Above periphery a whitish carina present. Aperture oblique, peach-shaped, descending. On ring-like thickening within aperture, a very blunt tooth present near columella. Peristome almost not expanded, just minutely reflexed at lower part. Columella oblique. Umbilicus brownish, more than 1/3 of maximum diameter, suddenly narrowed from penultimate whorl. Protoconch visible through umbilicus. Whorls apically yellowish brown with intermittent darker brown patches. In umbilical view shell yellowish white with several brownish patches, and just beneath carina a thick chestnut band present. + + + +General anatomy. +Eversible head wart weakly present. At mantle edge leaf-shaped appendage absent. On internal body wall of head region between ommatophorous insertions with neither glands nor tiny pits. Body greyish brown, central dorsum with pale longitudinal stripes. Sole dirty white. Jaw arcuate, with ~ 8 more or less projecting ribs. + + +Anatomy of genital organs. +Penial sheath short but well developed. Penis distally expanded, externally simple. Inside penis, proximal 1/2 with ~ 5 internal pilasters, two of which fuse into one Y-shaped fork at middle of penis; distal 1/2 with tongue-shaped (HBUMM05553b) or diamond-shaped papillae (HBUMM08428) that are erect or inclined towards atrium. Fine pilasters on distal end of penis merging into ~ 6 more or less thick short folds. Epiphallic papilla absent. Vas deferens narrow throughout. Vagina between atrium and dart sac not elongated. Accessory sac tiny, internally solid, inserting into dart sac medially, opening to dart chamber. Mucous glands four, each a single tube or simply branched. Proximal accessory sacs two, symmetrical, dorsally separated and ventrally touching each other, each with a ventral pore leading to proximal dart chamber. Love dart ~ 7 mm long, apically 2-bladed or rhombic (HBUMM08428-spec.1) then rounded. Bursa copulatrix duct equally narrow. + + +Etymology. +This new species is named in honor of Prof Chen, De-Niu, who works on land mollusks in the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing. + + +Ecology. +This species is found on exposed slate rocks of the hill side. + + +Distribution. +Only known from the type locality. + + +Remarks. + +The new species is conchologically close to + +L. zhengpingliui + +Wu, sp. nov., but the new species has a much more depressed spire and relatively much larger aperture. In the genitalia, the middle part of penis, i.e., the distal 1/2 of the penis of the new species is occupied with regular tongue/diamond-shaped papillae (Fig. +44F, H +), while in + +L. zhengpingliui + +Wu, sp. nov., the middle part is clearly short (only ~ 1/6 of the penis length) and does not have such tongue/diamond-shaped papillae (Fig. +44D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A7/B1/20A7B15AAC460D3C086C6A676F5C6303.xml b/data/20/A7/B1/20A7B15AAC460D3C086C6A676F5C6303.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a08c7b3b755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A7/B1/20A7B15AAC460D3C086C6A676F5C6303.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Dicopus cervus Morley, 1931 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A7/F2/20A7F22D492B167179ED75E6EA1198FC.xml b/data/20/A7/F2/20A7F22D492B167179ED75E6EA1198FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c53b8117a59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A7/F2/20A7F22D492B167179ED75E6EA1198FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), Part I: Indo-Malayan and Palearctic fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +292 + + +1 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 +1313-2970-292-1 + + + + +Oxyscelio capilli Burks +sp. n. +Figures 70-75Morphbank38 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 3.6-4.95 mm (n=20). +Radicle color: darker than scape. Scape color: Yellowish; Brown. A4: broader than long. A5: broader than long. Antennal club: formed, segments compact. + +Interantennal process: not elongate. Median longitudinal elevation in frontal depression: absent. Frontal depression: concave. Frontal depression sculpture: with 2 complete transverse carinae. Submedian carina: strong, formed by a sharp raised carina. Submedian carina medially: without peak. Concavity across dorsal part of frontal depression: absent. Depression extending ventrally from median ocellus: absent. Upper frons: not hood-like. Malar area near antennal foramen: without carina or expansion. Malar area at mouth corner: with radiating striae. Smooth strip along posterior side of malar sulcus: absent or not consistently broad. Middle genal carina: present. Direction of middle genal carina dorsally: parallel to eye margin. Major sculpture of gena anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Major sculpture of gena posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate; rugose. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent. Median carina extending posteriorly from hyperoccipital ca +rina +: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: indicated by rugae. Lateral connection between hyperoccipital and occipital carinae: absent. Area between vertex and occipital carina: umbilicate-foveate. Occipital carina medially: uniformly rounded. Lateral corners of occipital carina: not protruding. + +Lateral pronotal area: without bulge projecting towards anterior pit. Epomial corner: strong. Netrion surface anteriorly: not inflexed. Mesoscutum anteriorly: not steep. Mesoscutal median carina: present and complete. Longitudinal carina between median carina and notauli: present. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate; irregularly rugose. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate; umbilicate-punctate. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum: umbilicate-foveate; irregularly rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum medially: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum laterally: absent. Mesoscutellar apex: convex or straight. Setae along anterior limit of femoral depression: arising from tiny pits. Number of carinae crossing speculum above femoral depression: 2. Number of carinae crossing femoral depression: 3-5. Mesepimeral sulcus pits: more than 5. Metascutellum dorsally: concave. Metascutellar sculpture dorsally: smooth or with transverse carinae. Median carina of metascutellum: absent or branched. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellar apex: weakly emarginate. Metapleuron above ventral metapleural area: smooth. Metasomal depression setae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae anteromedially: strongly diverging. Anterior areoles of metasomal depression: absent. Anterior longitudinal carinae in metasomal depression: absent. Lateral propodeal areas: separated medially. Postmarginal vein: present. Fore wing apex: reaching middle of T6. +T1 midlobe: with 5 longitudinal carinae. T1: without anterior bulge. T2: with straight longitudinal striae or rugae. T6: broader than long. Apical flange of T6: exposed apically. Metasomal apex: rounded. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate-punctate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. +Male. Body length 3.5-4.6 mm (n=20). A5 tyloid: carina-like, not expanded. A11: longer than broad; as long as broad. Median tooth of frontal depression: absent. Median lobe of T1: with 3 longitudinal carinae. Metasomal apex: with acuminate lateral corners. + + +Diagnosis. + +Both sexes: Middle genal carina subparallel with eye margin. Hyperoccipital carina indicated by rugae. Mesoscutellum without granulate sculpture. Metascutellum concave dorsally, smooth aside from some transverse carinae. Female: A5 broader than long. T1 midlobe with 5 longitudinal carinae. T6 rounded apically. Mesopleuron, along ventral margin of femoral depression, with many fine setae arising from tiny pits, some of these setae arising from the femoral depression itself. Male: A11 longer than broad. T1 midlobe with 3 longitudinal carinae. T7 with short, sharp and protruding posterolateral corners that are very widely separated. +Oxyscelio capilli +is very similar to +Oxyscelio crebritas +, and males of these two species (plus some others) are very difficult to separate due to variation in what constitute reliable diagnostic features for other species. Females of +Oxyscelio capilli +can be recognized by the extensive setation along +the +ventral edge of the femoral depression, which also occurs in +Oxyscelio reflectens +and some other species of +Oxyscelio +. + + + +Etymology. + +Latin noun, genitive case, meaning +"hair." +Refers to the unusually extensive setation of the mesopleuron ventrally. + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=305707] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: INDONESIA: Sulawesi Utara Prov., Toraut, Bogani Nani Wartabone (Dumoga-Bone) National Park, 1000m, 9.V- +16 +.V.1985, J. S. Noyes, OSUC 369179 (deposited in BMNH). Paratypes:INDONESIA: 82 females, 26 males, OSUC 368916-368922, 368948-368953, 368959, 368962, 369180-369181, 369183-369195, 369197-369209, 369212-369216, 369220, 369222-369224, 369226, 369229-369232, 369235, 369237-369239, 369242, 369245, 369247-369250, 369252, 369255-369256, 369263-369264, 369267-369269, 369273, 369277, 369282, 369295, 369299, 369301, 369303-369305 (CNCI); OSUC 436897-436901, 436903, 58669-58670 (OSUC); OSUC 436885-436890, 436892-436896, 436902, 436904-436907 (WINC). + + + +Comments. +There are two distinct size fractions of specimens included in this species, but these variants exhibit no other apparent differences. + + +Figures 70-75. +Oxyscelio capilli +sp. n., paratype female (OSUC 368951) 70 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 71 Mesosoma, dorsal view 72 Head, anterior view 73 Metasoma, dorsal view. Paratype male (OSUC 58670) 74 Antenna 75 Metasoma, dorsal view. Morphbank38 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A8/07/20A807B927CDFFA659FCCCBD52BF6BF9.xml b/data/20/A8/07/20A807B927CDFFA659FCCCBD52BF6BF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd7a08d8530 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A8/07/20A807B927CDFFA659FCCCBD52BF6BF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Speothos +Lund 1839 + + + + + + + +Speothos +Lund 1839 + +, +Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. (Paris), set. 2, 11: 224 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Speothos pacivorus +Lund 1839 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Abathmodon +Lund 1843 + +; + +Cynalicus +Gray 1846 + +; + +Cynalius +Gray 1847 + +; + +Cynalycus +Gray 1869 + +; + +Icticyon +Lund 1843 + +; + +Melictis +Schinz 1848 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 3 subspecies: + + +Species + +Speothos venaticus +Lund 1842 + + + +Subspecies + +Speothos venaticus +subsp. +venaticus +Lund 1842 + + + +Subspecies + +Speothos venaticus +subsp. +panamensis +Goldman 1912 + + + +Subspecies + +Speothos venaticus +subsp. +wingei +Ihering 1911 + + + + + +Discussion: +Berta and Marshall (1978) +included + +Icticyon + +. Placed in + +Simocyoninae +Dawkins, 1868 + +, by +Simpson (1945) +and +Stains (1975) +. Synonyms allocated according to +McKenna and Bell (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A8/0F/20A80FB3554C155DC9F7A40EF4E54ECF.xml b/data/20/A8/0F/20A80FB3554C155DC9F7A40EF4E54ECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ab6580756b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A8/0F/20A80FB3554C155DC9F7A40EF4E54ECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Revision of the genera Microplitis and Snellenius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with a key to all species previously described from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Kula, Robert R. + + + +Author + +Winnie Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +2 + + +137 +201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276 +1860-1324-2-137 +A7FDC588B1504AEBA136346DA36907A9 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + + + +Microplitis jorgehernandezi +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield + +sp. n. +Figures 46-52 + + + +Holotype. +♀ in USNM. COSTA RICA, ACG, Sector Santa Rosa, Cuesta Canyon Tigre, 270m, 10.81703, -85.64366, 20.vi.2013. ACG database code: 13-SRNP-15964. + + +Paratypes. +4♀, 5♂ (BMNH, CNC, INBio, INHS, USNM). COSTA RICA, ACG, database codes: DHJPAR0049814, DHJPAR0052940, 12-SRNP-12247, 13-SRNP-15964. + + +Diagnosis. +The combination of smooth T1, notauli marked by relative fine and shallow impressions, and color of scape, tegula, and humeral complex (dark brown to black), pro- and mesocoxae (light brown), metacoxa (dark brown to black), and metafemur (dark red-orange to brown on more than half its length) differentiates this species from congeners. + + +Description + +(see Comments below). Female. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.1-3.5 mm (X = 3.3 mm). Fore wing length: 2.9-3.3 mm (X = 3.1 mm). Antennal flagellomere 2 length/width: 2.4-2.6 +x +(0.25 +-0.27/0.10- +0.11 mm). Antennal flagellomere 14 length/width: 2.1-2.3 +x +(0.18 +-0.20/0.08- +0.09 mm). Length of flagellomere 2/length of flagellomere 14: 1.3-1.4 x. Metafemur length/width: 3.2-3.4 +x +(0.90 +-0.96/0.27- +0.28 mm). Metatibia length: 1.12-1.21 mm (X = 1.15 mm). First segment of metatarsus length: 0.45-0.46 mm (X = 0.46 mm). + +Male. As in female, except legs slightly lighter in color. + + +Figures 46-52. +Microplitis jorgehernandezi +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield. 46 Habitus, lateral view 47 Wings and body, dorsal view 48 Mesosoma (partially) and metasoma, dorsal view 49 Hind leg and metasoma, lateral view 50 Head, frontal view 51 Head and mesosoma (partially), dorsal view 52 Scutellar disc and propodeum, dorsal view. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Hosts. + +Sphingidae +: +Erinnyis alope +, +Erinnyis ello +. Gregarious parasitoid. + + + +Molecular data. +One haplotype, five sequences (four barcode-compliant) in BOLD. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named in honour of Jorge +Hernandez +in recognition of his contribution to understanding the plant biology of ACG. + + + +Comments. + +This species is morphologically very similar to +Microplitis figueresi +, which was described in detail by +Janzen et al. (2003) +. The brief description above only adds some measurements, taken to specimens included in the list of 'Specimens +examined' +, that allows for separation of these species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A8/23/20A82347C17130C81C002D56BA6C87D7.xml b/data/20/A8/23/20A82347C17130C81C002D56BA6C87D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80f5b2d6eb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A8/23/20A82347C17130C81C002D56BA6C87D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +semilimbatus +Menemerus +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Menemerus semilimbatus (Hahn, 1829) + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & E. Stojkoska +; sex: +1 male +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Peshtani vill. +; verbatimElevation: +719 m +; Event: eventDate: + +31-08-2005 + + + + +Distribution +Mediterranean. + + +Notes +First record in Galichitsa Mt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A8/2C/20A82C5134E2D4651F7FECFAA5D5A46E.xml b/data/20/A8/2C/20A82C5134E2D4651F7FECFAA5D5A46E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5620977215 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A8/2C/20A82C5134E2D4651F7FECFAA5D5A46E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1859 + +3 + + +132 +158 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf + +journal article +10342 +03D4C4E8-74F9-42F2-8FD1-00A6DC22903A + + + + +1, +Pelopoeus laboriosus +, + + + +P. niger; scapo antice, pedibus petioloque rufescenti-flavis, alis hyalinis fulvo tinctis, +Female. Length 12 lines. Black, with black pubescence on the head and thorax; the face with a fine cinereous pile; the scape yellow in front; the mandibles smooth and shining. Thorax: the legs pale ferruginous, the posterior femora darkest; the coxae, the anterior and intermediate trochanters, and base of the femora black; wings fulvohyaline, the nervures ferruginous; the metathorax obliquely striated. Abdomen slightly shining at the base, with the petiole reddishyellow. + + + +Hab. +Aru +, + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A8/E5/20A8E5C14A7357DBAE30CD2F05126880.xml b/data/20/A8/E5/20A8E5C14A7357DBAE30CD2F05126880.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59c63b86cbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A8/E5/20A8E5C14A7357DBAE30CD2F05126880.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta pilosissima (C.V.Morton) A.R.Sm. +comb. nov. + + + + +Thelypteris pilosissima C.V.Morton +, Fieldiana, Botany 28: 11. 1951. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A8/EC/20A8ECEF5A99A80EC4CB80CC11DEFBCE.xml b/data/20/A8/EC/20A8ECEF5A99A80EC4CB80CC11DEFBCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38ab7014e67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A8/EC/20A8ECEF5A99A80EC4CB80CC11DEFBCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +minimus +Bachman 1839 + + + + + + + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +minimus +Bachman 1839 + +, + +J. Acad. Nat. Sci. +Philadelphia +, 8: 71 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Green River, near mouth of Big Sandy Creek, [Sweetwater Co.,] Wyo[ming]." [ +USA +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A9/0B/20A90BE1C67E65AE18615C2FB0A6859F.xml b/data/20/A9/0B/20A90BE1C67E65AE18615C2FB0A6859F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e8a2684082 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A9/0B/20A90BE1C67E65AE18615C2FB0A6859F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +83. + +Ipomoea burchellii +Meisn. in Martius et al. + +, Fl. Brasil. 7 +: 271. 1869. (Meisner 1869: 271) + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL. +Goias +: Rio Tocantins, Porto Imperial, +W.J. Burchell +8738 (isotype K000612855). + + + +Description. + +Subshrub with trailing stems, the whole plant softly tomentose to pubescent. Leaves shortly petiolate, 3-7.5 +x +0.4-2 cm, oblong, acute, mucronate, base truncate to cordate, margin often inrolled, adaxially green, pubescent, abaxially whitish, gland-dotted, densely pubescent especially on the veins; petioles pubescent, 2-9 mm. Inflorescence of dense, 1-3-flowered subsessile bracteolate clusters, often reduced to single flowers, forming a subterminal inflorescence; peduncles 3-10 mm densely hirsute; bracteoles 6-13 mm, linear, finely acuminate, pilose; sepals very unequal, outer 15-20 +x +5-7 mm, oblong, ovate or oblanceolate, obtuse or rounded and mucronate, long-pilose especially near base, pale green and somewhat foliose, inner 11-12 +x +3-4 mm, ovate, acuminate, densely lanate but with glabrous, scarious margins; corolla 5.5-7.5 cm long, very narrowly funnel-shaped, only slightly widened upwards, pink with white tube, pilose, the limb undulate, 2.5-3 cm diam. Capsules c. 8 +x +7 mm, subglobose, glabrous; seeds 5 +x +3 mm, shortly pilose on the angles. + + + +Illustration. + +Figure +51 +. + + + +Figure 51. + +Ipomoea burchellii + +. +A +habit +B +adaxial leaf surface +C +abaxial leaf surface +D +leaf and single flower +E +outer sepal +F +middle sepal +G +inner sepal +H +corolla opened out to show stamens +J +ovary and style +K +seed. Drawn by Rosemary Wise +A-C, F-J +from +Irwin et al. +21323; +D +K from +Amaral et al. +835. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to the cerrados of north central Brazil. + +BRAZIL. Bahia +: fide Flora do Brasil (2020). + +Goias + +: 24 km S of Alto +Paraiso +, +H.S. Irwin et al. +21745, (FTG, HUEFS, NY, MO); +Itacaja +, +W.N. Fonseca +109 (RB); Mun. Tupiratins, +G. Hatschbach & R. Kummrow +38491 (MBM). + +Maranhao + +: +Eiten & Eiten +3908 (UB, US); Mun. Mirador, + +L.P. +Feliz + +8136 (RB). +Mato Grosso +: Mun. Colider, +I.L. Amaral et al. +835 (ARIZ, FTG, RB). + +Piaui + +: Ribeiro +Goncalves +, +E.M. Saddi et al. +339 (RB). +Tocantins +: 10 km S. of +Guara +, +H.S. Irwin et al. +21323 (NY, RB, FTG); Mun. Goiatins, +S. Pereira-Silva et al. +15352 (CEN). + + + +Note. +The position of this species in the sequence is uncertain. + +• The following species (84-127) of Clade A1 are not part of the +Jalapa +radiation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A9/11/20A9114E25665EADAA9994C16FF6E0AF.xml b/data/20/A9/11/20A9114E25665EADAA9994C16FF6E0AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b9c60d04f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A9/11/20A9114E25665EADAA9994C16FF6E0AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +A review of the spider-attacking Polysphincta dizardi species-group (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae), with descriptions of seven new species from South America + + + +Author + +Padua, Diego G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-2978 +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Brazil +paduadg@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E. +Biodiversity Unit, Zoological Museum, University of Turku, Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Spasojevic, Tamara +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA + + + +Author + +Kaunisto, Kari M. +Biodiversity Unit, Zoological Museum, University of Turku, Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5137-9693 +Laboratorio de Ecologia de Insetos, Depto. de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Marcio L. +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-01 + + +1041 + + +137 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407 +1313-2970-1041-137 +A44E7B58C0C94F669E3481A846DE64C4 +4F2CF7BF3B5B5FFF9BB4A964BFAC984E + + + + + +Polysphincta pichincha +Padua +, +Saeaeksjaervi +& Spasojevic + +sp. nov. +Fig. 7A-E + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Polysphincta pichincha + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from other species of the + +P. dizardi + +species-group by the combination of the following characters: (1) epomia absent (Fig. +7B +); (2) malar space 0.4 times as long as proximal mandibular width (Fig. +7B +); (3) fore wing vein 1 +cu-a +more or less interstitial relative to +M&RS +(Fig. +7A +); (4) mesosoma entirely orange (Fig. +7A +); (5) wings yellowish hyaline (Fig. +7A +); (6) hind leg orange with trochanter, apex distal and proximal of femur, tibia, except longitudinal spot pale in subdistal region of inner and outer margin and tarsus brownish (Fig. +7A +); (7) metasoma orange, with posterior margins of tergites II-IV narrowly black, tergites V+ black (Fig. +7A, C +); (8) ovipositor slender, 1.2 times as long as hind tibia. + + + +Figure 7. + +Polysphincta pichincha + +sp. nov., ♀, holotype +A +habitus, lateral view +B +head and pronotum, lateral view +C +habitus, dorsal view +D +face, anterior view +E +head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view. + + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body [13.5] mm. + +Head +. + +Clypeus weakly convex, posterior margin thin and flat centrally; malar space [0.4] times as long as proximal mandibular width; lower face about [1.0] times as broad as high, weakly convex centrally, polished, with fine sparse setiferous punctures; head in dorsal view with margin of gena flat behind eyes, and its margin about [0.5] times length of eye; ocelli moderately large, lateral ones separated from compound eyes by [0.85] times their own maximum diameter. + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum without epomia; shelf-like projection, in dorsal view, more or less bilobed, broader than long, and, in lateral view, slender and with anterolateral corners weakly decurved; mesoscutum slender, in dorsal view, smooth and polished, with notauli weakly impressed anteriorly; scutellum convex, not laterally carinate; mesopleuron highly polished, virtually impunctate; epicnemial carina reaching almost level of lower corner of pronotum; epicnemium with vestigial vertical carina near lower corner of pronotum; metapleuron convex, smooth and polished, with few sparse, fine bristles evenly spaced, without discernible submetapleural carina. Propodeum mediodorsally smooth and polished, with longitudinal carinae present only posteriorly and laterally with scattered fine bristles. Fore wing length [10.0] mm; 1 +cu-a +more or less interstitial relative to +M&RS +; base of 1 +m-cu&M +separated from +CU +by more than length of 2 +cu-a +; hind wing with distal abscissa of +CU +present and complete; first abscissa of +RS +subequal to +rs-m +. Tarsal claw with proximal lobe quadrangular, with claw apex slightly overtaking the distal margin of lobe. + +Metasoma +. + +Tergite I about [1.8] times as long as posteriorly broad, dorsally with lateromedian longitudinal carinae only discernible at extreme anterior part; sternite I with weak swelling near hind rim, and with weak median longitudinal ridge anteriorly; tergite II about [1.6] times as long as posteriorly broad, highly polished, at most with only fine setiferous punctures laterally; tergite III [1.4] times as long as posteriorly broad, highly polished, at most with only fine setiferous punctures laterally; subgenital plate subquadrate. Ovipositor slightly slender, about [1.2] times as long as hind tibia [without apex]. + + + +Color. +Head black, except posterior margin of clypeus whitish; antennae brown; mouthparts pale, except apex of mandible brownish. Mesosoma orange. Metasoma orange, with posterior margins of tergites II-IV narrowly black, tergites V+ black. Legs orange, the mid leg with tarsus brownish, hind leg with trochanter, apex distal and proximal of femur, tibia, except longitudinal spot pale in subdistal region of inner and outer margin and tarsus brownish. Wings yellowish hyaline, pterostigma yellow. + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀. Ecuador, Pichincha, Nambillo Valley near Mindo, 1450 m, 26.VI.1987 (M. Cooper leg.), #2005-152, BMNH. + + + +Distribution. + +Ecuador (Fig. +11 +). + + + +Biological note. +Host unknown. + + +Etymology. +The specific name (in apposition) refers to type locality of this species, Pichincha province, Ecuador. + + +Remarks. + + +Polysphincta pichincha + +sp. nov. closely resembles + +A. sinearanea + +Padua +, 2018 and + +P. inca + +sp. nov. mainly by coloration with body orange and the last tergites black. It differs from + +P. sinearanea + +by having epomia absent (present in + +P. sinearanea + +), and from + +P. inca + +sp. nov. by having malar space 0.4 times as long as proximal mandibular width (malar space>0.6 times as long as proximal mandibular width in + +P. inca + +sp. nov.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A9/4B/20A94B938DB0BF016D60D213432BFC28.xml b/data/20/A9/4B/20A94B938DB0BF016D60D213432BFC28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5edfb762b0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A9/4B/20A94B938DB0BF016D60D213432BFC28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="911058E6CEF6BE98DB1CBA50F81DC502" pageId="null" pageNumber="388" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="CBFC743B017D078D4FCFE9B1EA7C9E91" pageId="null" pageNumber="388"> +<taxonomicName id="42C0BD35B83B503D2419A463EF9CB985" ID-CoL="4PJXN" authority="(L.) Duv." authorityName="Duv." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Psilurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aristatus"> +<pageBreakToken id="14EE54EBC0512A1988DCE1ADE7FF632F" pageId="null" pageNumber="388">Psilurus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="57B94261EBBCA31198C5A9FBEE14A89A" originalValue="aristátus" pageId="null" pageNumber="388">aristatus</normalizedToken> +(L.) Duv. +</taxonomicName> +-Jouve +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="311FD1BE904C250CDB47E4011856CCBC" pageId="null" pageNumber="388" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="A75E16DE364051D42584CF41C6053E5D" pageId="null" pageNumber="388"> +( +<taxonomicName id="78FB3C6AC9F1008A43E209350BE0B427" authority="Trin." authorityName="Trin." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Psilurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nardoides"> +<emphasis id="D8E599C61EBE14F7D3D547A194D4961C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="388">P. nardoides</emphasis> +Trin. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5A6A0303C80D41CD670B1E63D1F3CD46" pageId="null" pageNumber="388" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B3E682C9AE1DD44A2BFBB749755794FC" pageId="null" pageNumber="388">Begrannter Schlankschwanz</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +, 10-50 cm hoch, kahl. +Bluetenstand +eine bis 30 cm lange, lockere +Aehre +, die +nicht dicker ist als der Stengel +(nur noch bei + +Lepturus + +so!), + +da die +Aehrchen +teilweise in die Hauptachse eingesenkt sind und sich der Hauptachse +vollstaendig +anschmiegen. +Aehrchen +1 +bluetig +. Bei den +seitenstaendigen +Aehrchen +nur 1 +Huellspelze + +( + +die +aeussere +, obere + +) +vorhanden; +endstaendiges +Aehrchen +mit 2 +Huellspelzen +(wie bei + +Lolium + +und + +Lepturus + +). +Huellspelze +eine 1nervig, spitze, ca. 1 mm lange Schuppe. Deckspelze (ohne Granne) 5-6 mm lang, + +aus der Spitze mit Granne, die +kuerzer +ist als die Deckspelze. + +Vorspelze meist nicht vorhanden. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Avdulov 1931). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Offene, sandige, salzhaltige +Boeden +. Ruderalstellen. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Ganzes Mediterrangebiet, Krim, Kaukasus, Kleinasien, Iran, +ostwaerts +bis Zentralasien. - Im Gebiet: Im +Sueden +gelegentlich adventiv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A9/95/20A995174462A69426D7D5CB11C8C372.xml b/data/20/A9/95/20A995174462A69426D7D5CB11C8C372.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cde90e6024 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A9/95/20A995174462A69426D7D5CB11C8C372.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sundasciurus (Sundasciurus) lowii +subsp. +robinsoni +Bonhote 1903 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sundasciurus (Sundasciurus) lowii +subsp. +alacris +(Thomas 1908) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A9/AB/20A9ABFE485F29BEF40F28756A6630B1.xml b/data/20/A9/AB/20A9ABFE485F29BEF40F28756A6630B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d27060a2d0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A9/AB/20A9ABFE485F29BEF40F28756A6630B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +The genus Trachionus Haliday, 1833 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) new for China, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Cui, Qian + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +512 + + +19 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.512.9759 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.512.9759 +1313-2970-512-19 +DF784B4CE8344A50A0BFD07CB72BD009 +DF784B4CE8344A50A0BFD07CB72BD009 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Trachionus mandibularoides Cui & van Achterberg +sp. n. +Figs 33, 34-42, 44 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ (NWUX), "NW. China: Shaanxi, Xunyangba, Ningshan, c. 1300 m, vii.2014, +33°33'N +, +108°32'E +, Jiangli Tan, NWUX". + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mandible with two wide lateral lobes and one smaller ventral lobe (Fig. 44); sternaulus present as flat punctate area anteriorly (Fig. 35); scutellum coarsely +punctate +and distinctly convex (Fig. 36); median punctate band of mesoscutum anteriorly as wide as smooth bands next to it (Fig. 36). The new species differs from the similar European +Trachionus mandibularis +(Nees, 1816) by having the epistomal suture narrow, the sternaulus not impressed (but indicated as a flat punctate area anteriorly) and the mandible distinctly widened ventrally. + + + +Description. +Holotype, female; body length 2.2 mm, forewing length 2.7 mm. + +Head. Width of head 2.5 +x +its median length; dorsally head smooth, strongly shiny and only sparsely setose; antenna incomplete, 20 segments remaining, third segment 1.6 +x +as long as fourth segment, length of third and fourth segments 2.3 +x +and 1.5 +x +their width, respectively; frons narrowly depressed behind antennal sockets and smooth; eye in dorsal view 2.2 +x +longer than temple; temple in dorsal view rounded, shiny and sparsely setose; OOL: diameter of ocellus: POL = 10:3:4; face medio-dorsally somewhat elevated, with upward pointing long setae, with satin sheen and punctulate; clypeus transverse, with some small punctures and convex; epistomal suture narrow; mandible nearly touching eye, length of malar space 0.1 +x +basal width of mandible; mandible 1.3 +x +as long as its maximum width, largely rugose medially; mandible dis +tinctly +widened apically, with long and acute triangular middle tooth, two wide lateral lobes and one smaller lobe ventrally; maxillary palp 0.9 +x +height of head. + + +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.4 +x +its height; pronotum laterally mostly punctate, but smooth medio-dorsally; sternaulus present as spaced punctate area anteriorly; precoxal sulcus complete, wide and rugose-punctate; remainder of mesopleuron largely smooth but punctate dorsally; mesosternal sulcus shallow and punctate, posteriorly transversely rugose; metapleuron coarsely punctate-reticulate; median groove of mesoscutum and notauli complete, wide and distinctly punctate, mesoscutum anteriorly rugose-punctate; lateral lobes of mesoscutum glabrous, smooth and shiny medially; remainder of mesoscutum with few setae; scutellar sulcus deep, punctate and with 3 longitudinal carinae, 0.4 +x +as long as scutellum; scutellum convex, coarsely punctate and with long setae; highest point of metanotal spine protruding above level of scutellum; surface of propodeum coarsely foveolate-punctate, median carina of propodeum only anteriorly present, remainder of carinae indiscernible because of surrounding sculpture; propodeum rather steeply lowered posteriorly and postero-laterally with protruding carinae. + +Wings. Pterostigma nearly elliptical; marginal cell of forewing elongate; vein r issued just before middle of pterostigma (Fig. 34); r:2-SR:3-SR+SR1 = 6:11:45; SR1 curved; 1-CU1:2-CU1 = 1:20; M+CU1:1-M:m-cu = 7:4:3; CU1b present; m-cu slightly antefurcal; 1-CU1 widened. Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 14:8:9; cu-a straight; m-cu absent. + +Legs +. Hind coxa mostly smooth; tarsal claws medium-sized (Fig. 41); length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 3.2, 6.2 and 3.5 +x +their width, respectively; all femora slightly widened. + + +Metasoma. Length of first tergite nearly equal to its apical width, its surface longitudinally coarsely striate, with dorsal carinae converging medially and united in distinct median carina (Fig. 37); second and third tergites punctate-striate, but third tergite smooth apically; combined length of second and third metasomal tergites 0.4 +x +total length of metasoma (Figs 37, 42); apically striae of third tergite with distinct shiny interspaces; setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.1 +x +as long as fore wing; hypopygium large and apically acute (Fig. 42). + +Colour. Black (including mandible); palpi and legs yellow but tarsi dark brown and base of hind coxa darkened; tegulae, ovipositor sheath, pterostigma and forewing veins dark brown; veins of hind wing pale brown; forewing membrane slightly infuscate; metasoma dark brown ventrally, but hypopygium yellowish brown apico-laterally. + + +Distribution. +China (Shaanxi). + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named after +Trachionus mandibularis +and +"oides" +(Latin for "similar to"), because of the similar sculpture of the mesosoma. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/A9/CA/20A9CA9F27F138069A9E7C58AF9087DB.xml b/data/20/A9/CA/20A9CA9F27F138069A9E7C58AF9087DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4c21cd7430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/A9/CA/20A9CA9F27F138069A9E7C58AF9087DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tayassu pecari +subsp. +pecari +Link 1795 + + + + + + + +Tayassu pecari +subsp. +pecari +Link 1795 + +, +Beitr. Naturgesch., 2: 104 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +No locality cited; identified as +French Guiana +, Cayenne ( +Hershkovitz, 1963 +). + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Tayassu pecari +subsp. +beebei +Anthony 1921 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/AA/53/20AA53681B096E8B82B80A0D46F65B70.xml b/data/20/AA/53/20AA53681B096E8B82B80A0D46F65B70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..931ccf90400 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/AA/53/20AA53681B096E8B82B80A0D46F65B70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Potamogeton setaceus +, +spec. nov. + + + + +9. Potamogeton foliis lanceolatis oppositis acuminatis. +Roy. lugdb. 213. Dalib. paris.55. + + +Potamogeton ramosum angustifolium. +Bauh. pin. 193. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +fossis paludosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/AA/F0/20AAF00B069F92AE2B59564B5A3D5BB0.xml b/data/20/AA/F0/20AAF00B069F92AE2B59564B5A3D5BB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bab9f7ddb2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/AA/F0/20AAF00B069F92AE2B59564B5A3D5BB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + + +241. + +Ipomoea calcicola + +J.R.I. Wood & Scotland, sp. nov + +urn:lsid:ipni.org:names: + + + +Type. + +MEXICO. +Queretaro +, Cadereyta, Cerros calizos E. de +Vizarron +, 13 Sept. 1994. +J. Orozco H., R. Hernandez M. & C. Orozco L +. 10806 (MEXU). + + +Diagnosis. +Very distinct because of the 3-lobed, discolorous leaves, very long peduncles, acuminate, aristate sepals with prominent scarious margins and the reddish-purple pubescent corolla. Superficially it resembles + +Ipomoea spruceana + +but the shortly pubescent indumentum is very different from the pilose inflorescence of that species. + + + +Description. + +Twining perennial herb; stems dark reddish-brown, pubescent. Leaves petiolate, 2.5-4 +x +3-5 cm, 3-lobed (sometimes 5-lobed, fide field notes), central lobe oblanceolate, laterals with rounded auricles and forward-pointing tips, base broadly cordate, apex finely acute, shortly mucronate, margin undulate to obscurely dentate, adaxially dark green, glabrous, abaxially pale green, pubescent; petioles 2.5-5 cm, pubescent. Inflorescence of compact, long-pedunculate, axillary cymes; peduncles 8-30 cm, pubescent; bracteoles 2-3 mm long, filiform; secondary peduncles very short, <1 cm; pedicels 5-13 mm, pubescent; sepals unequal, oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, shortly aristate, outer 10-11 +x +2 mm, pubescent, dark green with white margins, inner 13-14 +x +3 mm, glabrous, entirely scarious apart from a broad central green midrib; corolla c. 3-4 cm long, probably funnel-shaped, reddish-purple, pubescent. Capsules and seeds unknown. + + + +Illustration. + +Figure +125 +. + + + +Figure 125. + +Ipomoea calcicola +. + +A +habit +B +abaxial leaf surface +C +outer sepal +D +inner sepal. Drawn by Rosemary Wise from +Orozco +10806. + + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to +Queretaro +in Mexico, where it grows in dry pine and oak woodland at 2200 m on rocky limestone soil. + + + +MEXICO. +Queretaro + +: type collection. + + + +Note. + +The distinct 3-lobed, discolorous leaves, very long peduncles, acuminate, aristate sepals with prominent scarious margins and the reddish-purple pubescent corolla mark out this species. There is a strong, probably superficial, resemblance to + +Ipomoea spruceana + +in the leaf shape and colouring, inflorescence structure and sepal shape but the shortly pubescent indumentum is very different from the pilose inflorescence of + +I. spruceana +. + +The placement of + +I. calcicola + +is uncertain and its inclusion here is based on its similarity with + +I. spruceana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/AB/62/20AB626A2689C58EDE00A54B55C992F8.xml b/data/20/AB/62/20AB626A2689C58EDE00A54B55C992F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45147aee26c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/AB/62/20AB626A2689C58EDE00A54B55C992F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ceraphronoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1167 +1167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 +1314-2828--1167 + + + + +Conostigmus borealis (Thomson, 1858) + + + + +Megaspilus borealis +Thomson, 1858 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/AB/86/20AB86FA5883E39450C0DE3C5A0407CC.xml b/data/20/AB/86/20AB86FA5883E39450C0DE3C5A0407CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baff84356e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/AB/86/20AB86FA5883E39450C0DE3C5A0407CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ostrea isognomum +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +O. testa lobo laterali acutangulo, margine exteriore transverse sulcato. + +Rumph. mus. t. +47. +f. I. + + +Klein. ostr. t. +8. +f. +15. + + + + +Habitat +.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/AB/97/20AB9718747ECB9415B09A7245C192DF.xml b/data/20/AB/97/20AB9718747ECB9415B09A7245C192DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1ba086f10f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/AB/97/20AB9718747ECB9415B09A7245C192DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + + +Aspilota +Foerster +, 1863 + + + + + +DIPIESTA +Foerster +, 1863 + + +EUSYNALDIS +Zaykov & Fischer, 1982 + + +SYNALDIS +misident. + + + +Notes + +Some distribution data from +Stelfox and Graham (1951a) +. Some species treated as belonging to +Dinotrema +by other authors have been included in +Aspilota +in Taxapad ( +Yu et al. 2012 +) and there is clearly much work to be done in allocating species to the current generic concepts (see +Wharton 1985 +). The late T. Munk was preparing a revision of the European species of +Aspilota +s. l. (see note under +Dinotrema +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/AB/B5/20ABB5D92FA13383CAA372F02EFEF523.xml b/data/20/AB/B5/20ABB5D92FA13383CAA372F02EFEF523.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af5a6200c22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/AB/B5/20ABB5D92FA13383CAA372F02EFEF523.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Type specimens of fossil " Architectibranchia " and Cephalaspidea (Mollusca, Heterobranchia) in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Carlo M. + + + +Author + +Salvador, Rodrigo B. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2018 + +94 + + +2 + + +505 +527 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.27401 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.27401 +1860-0743-2-505 +09EC3F78C68C4F9CA76D008DDAE13B3E + + + + +Acteon subovoides Whitfield, 1892 +Figure 2 +I-L + + + + +Actaeon subovoides +Whitfield, 1892: 155, pl. 19, figs 14-16. + + + +Type locality. +New Jersey, USA; stratum: "Lower Green Marls" (Navesink Formation); age: Cretaceous. + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ANSP IP56166 [also a syntype of +Actaeon ovoidea +Gabb, 1862]. + + + +Current taxonomic status. + +Acteon cretacea +Gabb, 1862 ( +Weller 1907 +, +Richards and Ramsdell 1962 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/AB/B9/20ABB9DD8D7452579548C26D225736E0.xml b/data/20/AB/B9/20ABB9DD8D7452579548C26D225736E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0680dd91bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/AB/B9/20ABB9DD8D7452579548C26D225736E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota semiaurata semiaurata Burmeister, 1844 + + + + +Pelidnota glauca var. semiaurata +Burmeister, 1844: 402 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota (Pelidnota) aeruginosa semiaurata +Burmeister [new subgeneric combination and new subspecific status by +Ohaus 1918 +: 22]. + + +Pelidnota semiaurata +Burmeister [removal of subgeneric classification and new species status by +Soula 2009 +: 76]. + + +Pelidnota semiaurata semiaurata +Burmeister [ +revised status +]. + + + +Distribution. + +BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro (INPA), Rio Grande do Sol, Santa Catarina ( +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Krajcik 2008 +, +Soula 2009 +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♂ lectotype and 1 paralectotype at ZMHB ( +Soula 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/AC/5E/20AC5EF84E98E057414CEB49D9CBAD91.xml b/data/20/AC/5E/20AC5EF84E98E057414CEB49D9CBAD91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..406d50ce225 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/AC/5E/20AC5EF84E98E057414CEB49D9CBAD91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Revised scientific names of the genus Hemileia (Pucciniales) based on the new ICN + + + +Author + +Judith, Caroline + + + +Author + +Rossman, Amy + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2014 + +8 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.8.4040 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.8.4040 +1314-4049-8-1 + + + + + +Hemileia +thomasii Thirum. & Naras., Ann. Bot. 11: 87, 1947. + + + + + += Hemileia randiicola +Thaung, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 66: 108, 1976. + + + +Comments. + +Because of the lack of teliospores on the type specimen of +Hemileia thomasii +, +Thaung (1976) +established a new species with another type specimen. With the new ICN the name, +Hemileia thomasii +has priority as the name for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/AC/7C/20AC7CF0EF44E78EB80BB36EE2058F21.xml b/data/20/AC/7C/20AC7CF0EF44E78EB80BB36EE2058F21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67237bbd1e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/AC/7C/20AC7CF0EF44E78EB80BB36EE2058F21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Lamachus eques (Hartig, 1838) + + + + +Tryphon eques +Hartig, 1838 + + +silvarum +(Holmgren, 1876, +Mesoleius +) + + +aterrimus +( +Scoenwiese +, 1934, +Torocampus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +Distribution data from +Shaw and Kasparyan (2003) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/AC/BF/20ACBF85A141D9F3EAA132973A652308.xml b/data/20/AC/BF/20ACBF85A141D9F3EAA132973A652308.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b68d0b22da5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/AC/BF/20ACBF85A141D9F3EAA132973A652308.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Dobsonia moluccensis +(Quoy and Gaimard 1830) + + + + + + + +[Hypoderma] moluccensis +Quoy and Gaimard 1830 + +, +in: d'Urville, Voy ... de Astrolabe, Zool., 1 (L'Homme, Mamm. Oiseaux): 86 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, +Maluku +( +Moluccas +), Amboina Isl. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Moluccan Naked-backed Fruit Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Molucca Isls including Bacan, Buru and Seram; Banda Isls, Aru Isls, Waigeo (Prov. of +Papua +, +Indonesia +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – +Not +Threatened. +IUCN +2003 – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +moluccensis + +species group. Does not include + +pannietensis + +; see +Bergmans (1979) +. +Koopman (1979 +, 1982) included + +magna + +and + +anderseni + +in + +moluccensis + +, but see +Bergmans and Sarbini (1985) +and +Bonaccorso (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/AD/69/20AD69ECE0B9AF3843ADAFAC55437976.xml b/data/20/AD/69/20AD69ECE0B9AF3843ADAFAC55437976.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06ab0d4479e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/AD/69/20AD69ECE0B9AF3843ADAFAC55437976.xml @@ -0,0 +1,516 @@ + + + +A comprehensive guide to the Argentinian case-bearer beetle fauna (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Camptosomata) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + + + +Author + +Chamorro, Maria Lourdes + + + +Author + +Cabrera, Nora + + + +Author + +Sassi, Davide + + + +Author + +Roig-Junent, Sergio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +677 + + +11 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.10778 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.10778 +1313-2970-677-11 +1C3D9A997A4C443FB228CEA383A2D72F + + + + + +Chlamisus +Rafinesque, 1815 + +Fig. 29 + + + + + +Chlamisus + +Rafinesque, 1815: 116; +Chamorro-Lacayo and Konstantinov 2009 +: 71. + + += Chlamys +Knoch, 1801: 122. + + += Myochlamys +Ihering, 1907. + + += Arthrochlamys +Ihering, 1904. + + += Boloschesis +Jakobson, 1924. + + + +Type species. + +Chlamys foveolata +Knoch, 1801, by subsequent designation of +Navajas 1946 +: 244 [preoccupied by +Chlamys +Roeding +, 1798, +Mollusca +]. + + + +Figure 29. +Chlamisus apricarius +(Lacordaire) (3), left: habitus (dorsal view), right: habitus (lateral view). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This genus can be separated from +Exema +Lacordaire by the following characters: males without spines or spinulae on ventrite I; antennomere V nearly as large as VI; sutural serration of elytra usually incomplete (suture entire immediately following mesoscutellum); intercoxal prosternal process posteriorly pointed (narrowed), posteriorly much narrower than anterior margin ( +Chamorro-Lacayo and Konstantinov 2009 +). Intermediate size (3-8 mm length). Body usually not metallic in color; elytra without velvety spots. Antenna serrate beyond antennomeres III or IV, antennomere II slightly widened, globose, antennomere V nearly as large as 6th. Pronotum medially elevated, with various bumps and short carinae; posterior pronotal lobe with well-differentiated notch; metascutellum not exposed. + + + +Distribution. + +Cosmopolitan, with over 400 species described worldwide ( + +Monros +1951c + +; +Reid 1991 +). + + + +Argentinian species checklist. + +1. +Chlamisus achalay +Monros +, 1951c (LRA, SAL). + + +2. +Chlamisus aeronauticus +Monros +, 1951c (JUY, SAL, TUC). + + +3. +Chlamisus apricarius +(Lacordaire, 1845) (CHT, NQN, RNO). + + += +Chlamys fulvescens +Blanchard, 1851. + + += +Chlamys minuta +Philippi & Philippi, 1864. + + += +Chlamys picta +Philippi & Philippi, 1864. + + +4. +Chlamisus clarapex +Monros +, 1951c (MNS). + + +5. +Chlamisus coya +Monros +, 1951c (JUY). + + +6. +Chlamisus discalceatus +Monros +, 1951c (CHA). + + +7. +Chlamisus discipennis +(Jacoby, 1901) (MNS). Host plant: +Sterculiaceae +: +Waltheria americana +( +Bokermann 1963 +). + + +8. +Chlamisus echinatus +(Klug, 1824) (SAL) Host plant: +Euphorbiaceae +: +Croton pohlianus +( +Bokermann 1963 +). + + +9. +Chlamisus gibbicollis +(Lacordaire, 1848) (BAS, CHA, COR, ERS, FOR, JUY, MNS, SAL, TUC) + + += +Chlamys lebasii +Lacordaire, 1848. Host plant: +Sterculiaceae +: +Waltheria americana +( +Bokermann 1963 +). + + +10. +Chlamisus guarani +Monros +, 1951c (CTS). + + +11 +. +Chlamisus hirtus +(Kollar, 1824) (CTS, MNS). Host plants: +Fabaceae +, +Sapindaceae +, +Malvaceae +, +Sterculiaceae +, +Euphorbiaceae +, ( + +Monros +1951c + +). + + +12a. +Chlamisus hispidulus hispidulus +(Klug, 1824) (BAS, CHA, COR, FOR, JUY, LRA, MNS, SAL, SEO, SFE, SLS, TUC). + + += +Chlamys cordovensis +Jacoby, 1901. Host plants: +Fabaceae +: +Acacia +sp., +Acacia cavenia +; +Asclepiadaceae +: +"Tasi" +( + +Monros +1951c + +). + + +12b. +Chlamisus hispidulus llajtamaucanus +Monros +, 1951c (COR, LRA, MZA, SEO). + + +13. +Chlamisus impressus +(Fabricius, 1801) (MNS). + + +14. +Chlamisus inopinatus +Monros +, 1951c (CTS). + + +15. +Chlamisus integrithorax +Monros +, 1951c (MNS). + + +16. +Chlamisus kammerlacheri +(Kollar, 1824) (MNS). + + +17. +Chlamisus kurkuncho +Monros +, 1951c (JUY, SAL). + + +18. +Chlamisus langsdorfii +(Kollar, 1824) (MNS). + + += +Chlamys rugosa +Klug, 1824. Host plant: +Fabaceae +: +Bauhinia rufa +(Bokermann, 1963). + + +19. +Chlamisus longicornis +Monros +, 1951c (MNS). + + +20. +Chlamisus melochiae +Monros +, 1951c (COR, ERS, SAL, TUC). Host plant: +Malvaceae +: +Sphaeralcea +sp., +Sterculiaceae +: +Melochia +sp. ( +Monros +, 1951c), +Waltheria americana +( +Bokermann 1963 +). + + +21 +. +Chlamisus mimicus +Monros +, 1950 (BAS, COR, CTS). Host plant: +Melastomaceae +: +Tibouchina +sp. ( +Bokermann 1963 +). + + +22. +Chlamisus olivaceus +(Kollar, 1824) (FOR). + + += +Chlamys bicolor +Klug, 1824. + + +23. +Chlamisus pilaga +Monros +, 1951c (FOR). Host plant: +Sapindaceae +: +Serjaria +sp. ( + +Monros +1951c + +). + + +24. +Chlamisus perforatus +Monros +, 1951c (MNS). + + +25. +Chlamisus pilicollis +Monros +, 1951c (MNS). + + +26. +Chlamisus proseni +Monros +, 1951c (JUY). + + +27a. +Chlamisus puncticollis +(Germar, 1824) (JUY). + + += +Chlamys muhlfeldii +Kollar, 1824. Host plant: +Sapindaceae +: +Serjaria +sp. ( +Monros +, 1951c). + + +27b. +Chlamisus puncticollis indigaceus +(Lacordaire, 1848) (COR, MNS). + + +28. +Chlamisus scortillus +(Lacordaire, 1848) (CTS). + + += +Chlamys scortillum +Lacordaire 1848 +. Host plant: +Malpighiaceae +: +Banisteria laevigata +, +Banisteria campestris +and +Banisteria crotonifolia +( +Bokermann 1963 +). + + +29. +Chlamisus scrobicollis +(Lacordaire, 1848) (MNS, SAL). + + +30. +Chlamisus sidae +Monros +, 1951c (CHA, COR, CTS, FOR, JUY, MNS, SAL, TUC). Host plant: +Malvaceae +: +Sida rhombifolia +( +Monros +, 1951c). + + +31. +Chlamisus sordidulus +Monros +, 1951c (CHA, CTS, FOR, JUY, MNS, SAL, SFE, TUC). + + +32. +Chlamisus sulcatus +(Kollar, 1824) (MNS). + + += +Chlamys cinnamomea +Klug, 1824. Host plant: +Malpighiaceae +: +Heteropteris seringiifolia +( +Bokermann 1963 +). + + +33. +Chlamisus tucumanus +Monros +, 1951c (JUY, SAL, TUC). Host plant: +Euphorbiaceae +: +Croton +sp. ( + +Monros +1951c + +). + + +34. +Chlamisus vianai +Monros +, 1951c (MNS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/AD/98/20AD9881CACA0F37379F0D7683B7A935.xml b/data/20/AD/98/20AD9881CACA0F37379F0D7683B7A935.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41aba4c6301 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/AD/98/20AD9881CACA0F37379F0D7683B7A935.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Phaedrotoma variegata (Szepligeti, 1896) + + + + +Opius variegatus +Szepligeti, 1896 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/AE/AE/20AEAEF258085FB2957027DF9D478AEC.xml b/data/20/AE/AE/20AEAEF258085FB2957027DF9D478AEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3515e61e49e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/AE/AE/20AEAEF258085FB2957027DF9D478AEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Hemiglyphidodon plagiometopon (Bleeker, 1852) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_233; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +s: + +Hemiglyphidodon plagiometapon + +Harborne et al. 2000 +; s: + +Hemiglyphidodon plagiometopodon + +Yusuf et al. 2001 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/B0/AA/20B0AA3F6EA3FEFA75FDB33DA4384EB0.xml b/data/20/B0/AA/20B0AA3F6EA3FEFA75FDB33DA4384EB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cab2e42b7d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/B0/AA/20B0AA3F6EA3FEFA75FDB33DA4384EB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A new species of Mollitrichosiphum Suenaga from Taiwan Island (Hemiptera, Aphididae), based on morphological characteristics and DNA sequences + + + +Author + +Jiang, Li-Yun + + + +Author + +Chen, Jing + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +524 + + +45 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.524.6075 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.524.6075 +1313-2970-524-45 +3AEAEBA102B84E198B8366815C1366BA +3AEAEBA102B84E198B8366815C1366BA + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Aphididae + + + +Mollitrichosiphum (Metatrichosiphum) tumorisiphum Qiao & Jiang +sp. n. + + + +Descriptions. +Apterous viviparous female: Body elongated oval (Fig. 13), yellow green in life, with pairs of emerald green dorsal markings and pale brown siphunculi (Figs 38-41). + + +Figures 38-41. +Mollitrichosiphum tumorisiphum +Qiao & Jiang, sp. n. 38 colony on the bud of the host 39 colony on the underside of the leaf 40 apterous viviparous female and larvae 41 apterous, alate viviparous females and larvae. + + +Mounted specimens. Body pale brown, with head and prothorax fused. Dorsal setae thick, long and pointed (Figs 6, 21). + +Head. Ocular tubercles dark brown, well developed. Dorsum of head with three pairs of setae between antennae, and 4-6 setae between eyes. Maximum lengths of cephalic setae 4.3-5.7 times as long as basal diameter of antennal segment III. Front flat, antennal tubercles slightly developed (Figs 1, 14). Antennae 6-segmented (Figs 2, 16-17), 0.71-0.72 times as long as body length. Processus terminalis 1.3-1.5 times as long as base of the segment. Antennal segments +I-IV +, basal half of segment V and of base of segment VI pale brown, other parts of segment V and VI brown. Antennal segments +III-VI +with short imbrications. Antennal setae pointed. Antennal segment I with only short setae; segments +II-V +with long and short setae, setae on the inner side of the segment distinctly longer, thicker and more numerous than setae on the outer side of the segment; segments +I-VI +each with 4-6, 4 or 5, 16-23, 3 or 4, 3 or 4, (3 or 4)+(4-6) setae, respectively; apex of processus terminalis with 3 or 4 short blunt setae; maximum length of setae on segment III 4.5-5.7 times as long as basal diameter of the segment. Rostrum reaching hind coxae, sometimes abdominal segment I; ultimate rostral segment pale brown, except for brown apex, long and wedge-shaped (Figs 3, 18), 4-6 times as long as its basal width, 1.4-1.8 times as long as second hind tarsal segment; segment IV and V obviously separated; with 3 pairs of primary and 3 pairs of secondary setae. + + +Thorax. Mesosternal furca with a short stem (Figs 4, 19). Pronotum with 1 pair of anterior spinal, 3 or 4 posterior spinal, 1 pair of anterior marginal and 2 pairs of posterior marginal setae Legs slender. Femora and tibiae pale brown. Hind femur 0.9-1 times as long as antennal segment III. Hind tibia 0.75-0.83 times as long as body, with +57 +-62 transverse ridges on basal 3/4 of the segment (Figs 5, 20). Setae on legs short, pointed or acuminate. Maximum length of setae on hind tibia 1.8-2.2 times as long as mid-width of the segment. Tarsi brown, with transverse imbrications. Chaetotaxy of first tarsomeres: 7, 7, 7. + + +Abdomen. Abdominal tergite I with 4-6 spinal and pleural setae, and 2 pairs of marginal setae, tergite VIII with one pair of spinal setae. Maximum lengths of marginal setae on abdominal tergite I and dorsal setae on tergite VIII 3.3-4.0 and 2.3-3.4 times as long as basal diameter of antennal segment III, respectively. Venter of abdominal segments +II-VI +with coarse spinules on pleural and sub-marginal area (Figs 7, 22). Spiracles oval and open, on pale brown spiracular plates. Siphunculi brown, long and +tubular +, strongly swollen over most of length and constricted near apex (Figs 8, 23), flange distinct; 0.3-0.4 times as long as body, 1.3-1.5 times as long as antennal segment III, 8.7-12.6 times as long as its basal width, 4.2-5.6 times as long as width of expanded part, 10.7-13 times as long as its distal width. Siphunculi with spinules evenly distributed and with spinulose imbrications at apex. Each siphunculus with 95-118 setae, long and pointed. Cauda, anal plate and genital plate pale brown. Cauda broadly rounded (Figs 9, 24), with spinules and round apex; 0.2-0.4 times as long as its basal width; with 8-10 setae. Anal plate transversely elliptical (Figs 10, 25), with spinules and with a transverse band of cell-like markings on spinal area, with 16 or 17 setae. Genital plate transverse oval (Figs 11, 26), with spinules, 4-6 anterior and 4-8 posterior setae. Gonapophyses three, spinal one with 6 setae and each pleural one with 3 setae. + +Alate viviparous female: Body elongate oval (Fig. 27), yellow green in life, with green dorsal markings (Figs 39, 41), dark brown forewing veins and dark brown siphunculi (Fig. 41). +Mounted specimens. Dorsal setae thick, long and pointed. + +Head. Head, antennae and ultimate rostral segment dark brown. Dorsum of head with 6 setae between antennae, and 4-6 setae between eyes. Maximum lengths of cephalic setae 4.6-4.9 times as long as basal diameter of antennal segment III. Front flat (Fig. 28). Antennae 6-segmented (Figs 12, 29-30), 0.9 times as long as body length. Processus terminalis 1.4 times as long as base of the segment. Antennal segments +III-VI +with short imbrications. Antennal setae thick, long and pointed; segments +I-VI +each with 4, 4 or 5, 18, 4 or 5, 4, 4+5 setae, respectively; apex of processus terminalis with 4 short blunt setae; length of setae on segment III 5.1-5.4 times as long as basal diameter of the segment. Antennal segment III with 7-9 nearly round secondary rhinaria, distributed on basal 2/3 of the segment. Rostrum reaching abdominal segment I; ultimate rostral segment long wedge-shaped (Fig. 31), 5.5 times as long as its basal width, 1.7 times as long as second hind tarsal segment; segment IV and V obviously separated; with 3 pairs of primary and 2-3 pairs of secondary setae. + +Thorax. Thorax, femora, tibiae and tasi dark brown. Pronotum with 6 spinal and pleural setae and 3 pairs of marginal setae. Legs slender. Inside of distal half of femora with short spare spinulose imbrications. Hind femur 0.9-1 times as long as antennal segment III. Hind tibia 2 times as long as body, with 69-72 transverse ridges on basal 3/4 of the segment (Fig. 33). Setae on legs short and pointed. Maximum length of setae on hind tibia 2.5-2.9 times as long as mid-width of the segment. Second tarsal segments with transverse imbrications. Chaetotaxy of first tarsomeres: 7, 7, 7. Fore wings with media twice branched and distal 1/3 of CuR1 Rcurved to media; hind wings with 2 oblique veins. + +Abdomen. Abdominal tergites +I-VI +with spinal, pleural and marginal sclerotic markings fused into a large brown patch; tergites VII and VIII each with one brown transverse patch. Abdominal tergite I with 8-10 setae, tergite VII with 4 setae, tergite VIII with 2 setae. Maximum lengths of marginal setae on abdominal tergite I and dorsal setae on tergite VIII 1.7-2.0 and 3.4-4.0 times as long as basal diameter of antennal segment III, respectively. Venter of abdominal segments +III-VI +with coarse +spinules +on pleural and sub-marginal area. Spiracles oval and open, on brown oval spiracular plates. Siphunculi long. tubular, distinctly swollen on distal half (Fig. 34), flange distinct, basal 2/3 of siphunculi dark brown and distal 1/3 brown, with spinules evenly distributed and with spinulose imbrications at apex; 0.5-0.6 times as long as body, 1.8-2 times as long as antennal segment III, 13.9-19.5 times as long as its basal width, 10.4-13 times as long as width of expanded part, 21.3-25 times as long as its distal width; each with 105-120 long and pointed setae. Cauda, anal plate and genital plate brown. Cauda broadly rounded (Fig. 35); 0.26-0.28 times as long as its basal width; with spare spinulose imbrications and 12 setae. Anal plate transversely elliptical, with spare spinulose imbrications and 52-58 setae (Fig. 35). Genital plate transverse oval (Fig. 36), with spinules and 84-104 setae. Gonapophyses three, spinal one with 8 setae and each pleural one with 4 setae. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Holotype: apterous viviparous female, CHINA, Taiwan Island: Tamanshan Mountain, Fuxing Town, Taoyuan County, +24.70°N +, +121.43°E +, altitude 1630m, 14 June 2011, No. 26510 +-1-1- +1, on +Fagus longipetiolata +, coll. X.L. Huang. Paratypes: 3 apterous viviparous females, 1 alate viviparous females and 1 second instar larva, 1 apterous viviparous female and 1 alate viviparous female (BMNH), with the same collection data as holotype; 1 apterous viviparous female, Bilu, Xiulin Town, Hualian County, +24.00°N +, +121.21°E +, altitude 2150m, 20 July 2011, No. 26515, on +Fagus longipetiolata +, coll. X.L. Huang. + + + + +Etymology +. + +The name of this species is derived from its most distinctive feature, its markedly swollen siphunculi. The specific name is composed of "tumor (Latin, =inflated, swelling)" and "siphum (Latin, =tube)". + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is distinctly different from the other known species in the genus, based on siphunculi of alatae distinctly expanded on the apical half. It is similar to the species +Mollitrichosiphum (Metatrichosiphum) niitakaensis +(Takahashi), but differs from the latter as follows: body with long and stout dorsal setae, pointed at apex (the latter: at least with some bifurcate dorsal setae); each siphunculus with more than 95 setae (the latter: less than 80); hind tibia with 20-63 short transverse ridges (the latter: with more than 84). + + +It is also similar to the species +Mollitrichosiphum (Metatrichosiphum) yamabiwae +Suenaga, but differs from the latter as follows in apterous viviparae: dorsal of abdomen pale brown, without sclerotic pattern (the latter: with fused dark brown sclerotic patterns); hind tibia with 57-62 transverse ridges (the latter: with 31-33); ultimate rostral segment 0.18-0.22 mm long, 4-6 times as long as basal width, 1.4-1.8 times as long as hind second tarsal segment (the latter: 0.28-0.41 mm, 6.1-8.4 times, 2.4-2.8 times); ultimate rostral segment with 3 pairs of secondary setae (the latter: with 7 pairs). + + + +Biology. + +Colonizing the underside of young leaves of new growth of +Fagus longipetiolata +. (Figs 38-41). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/B0/C6/20B0C6E4A1805C279D16D40457A6A1F2.xml b/data/20/B0/C6/20B0C6E4A1805C279D16D40457A6A1F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5f715bd3bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/B0/C6/20B0C6E4A1805C279D16D40457A6A1F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Cryptophlebia ombrodelta (Lower, 1898) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/B0/ED/20B0ED72D762D1867CD0D0D928F093D5.xml b/data/20/B0/ED/20B0ED72D762D1867CD0D0D928F093D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bde7509346 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/B0/ED/20B0ED72D762D1867CD0D0D928F093D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Bembidion (Ocydromus) siculum smyrnense Apfelbeck, 1904 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Malko Tarnovo, "Indipasqua" Place +; verbatimElevation: +211 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°00'16.9" +, +E27°39'09.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +17/04/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kirovo Vill., along Selska River +; verbatimElevation: +138 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°10'43.0" +, +E27°10'58.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +05/05/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Stoilovo Vill., "Petrova niva" Place, along Veleka River +; verbatimElevation: +96 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'50.2" +, +E27°32'46.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +11/06/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Varvara Vill. surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +46 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'49.1" +, +E27°53'18.9" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +02/07/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +6 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Demirkoey +, along Degirmen River + +; verbatimElevation: +289 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°49'17.2" +, +E27°45'07.7" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +06/07/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Fazanovo Vill., "Popovi skali" Place +; verbatimElevation: +26 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°09'45.9" +, +E27°44'15.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +26/07/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Kiyikoey +surroundings + +; verbatimElevation: +38 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°39'25.7" +, +E28°05'11.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +22/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Kizilagac +, along river + +; verbatimElevation: +115 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°41'01.9" +, +E27°52'51.4" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +24/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Sergen Vill. surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +818 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°44'37.0" +, +E27°42'24.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +25/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Sarpdere Vill., Dupnisa Cave surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +356 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°50'26.0" +, +E27°33'22.4" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +26/05/2011 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/B1/2E/20B12E720C884932B4841C3455E82EB5.xml b/data/20/B1/2E/20B12E720C884932B4841C3455E82EB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3bb0df4650 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/B1/2E/20B12E720C884932B4841C3455E82EB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A preliminary inventory of the catfishes of the lower Rio Nhamunda, Brazil (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes) + + + +Author + +Collins, Rupert A. + + + +Author + +Duarte Ribeiro, Emanuell + + + +Author + +Nogueira Machado, Valeria + + + +Author + +Hrbek, Tomas + + + +Author + +Farias, Izeni Pires + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4162 +4162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4162 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4162 +1314-2828-3-4162 + + + + +Limatulichthys griseus (Eigenmann, 1909) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +33892 +; recordedBy: + +Raphael +Leitao +; Henrique Lazzarotto + +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Limatulichthys griseus (Eigenmann, 1909); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Siluriformes; family: Loricariidae; genus: Limatulichthys; specificEpithet: griseus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Eigenmann, 1909); Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Para +; locality: + +Lower +Nhamunda +River + +; decimalLatitude: +-2.19972 +; decimalLongitude: +-56.69222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Rupert A. Collins; Event: eventDate: +2009-09-23 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INPA +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Notes + +Record follows data from a single specimen in the collection of fishes at INPA. The specimen had been identified there as +Limatulichthys +sp., but we refer to the fish to +L. griseus +as reported by + +Londono-Burbano +et al. (2014) + +, as it does not disagree with their concept of that species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/B1/C8/20B1C871A4887D6B73ED3236038AFB66.xml b/data/20/B1/C8/20B1C871A4887D6B73ED3236038AFB66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..192f3cd0d3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/B1/C8/20B1C871A4887D6B73ED3236038AFB66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + + +Stantonia ruthtifferae Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 357 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAB3996. Consensus barcode. TATTTTATATTTTAAATTTGGTATTTGATCTGGTATTATAGGAATATCTTTAAGATTAATTGTACGAATAGAGTTAGGTATACCTGGTAGTTTAATTGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGGGTAGTAACTGCTCATGCATTTGTAATGATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGTTTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCCTTAATATTAGGGTGTCCAGATATAGCTTTTCCTCGTATAAATAATATAAGGTTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCTTTAATATTATTGATTTTTAGAAATGTTTTAAATATTGGGGTTGGGACAGGTTGAACTGTTTATCCTCCTTTATCTTTATTAATTGGTCATGGTGGTTTATCAGTTGATATAGCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCAGGTATTTCTTCTATTATAGGAGCTGTTAATTTTATTACTACTATTTTAAATATACGTGTTGATAWAATTTATATAGATAAAATTTCTTTGTTATCTTGATCTATTTTTATTACTGCTATTTTGTTACTATTGTCTTTACCTGTATTAGCTGGTGCAATTACTATATTATTAACTGATCGTAATATAAATACTTCTTTTTTTGATCCATCTGGTGGTGGAGATCCTA. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Alajuela, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, +Estacion +Llanura, +10.93332 +, +-85.25331 +, 135 meters, caterpillar collection date: 09/x/2009, wasp eclosion date: 23/x/2009. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + + +Microthyris + +prolongalisDHJ03 ( +Crambidae +) feeding on + +Ipomoea philomega + +( +Convolvulaceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +09-SRNP-76086, DHJPAR0037144. + + + +Paratype. + +Host = + +Stenoma + +luctificaDHJ02 ( +Depressariidae +): DHJPAR0049372. Depository: CNC. + + + +Etymology. + + +Stantonia ruthtifferae + +is named in honor of Ruth Tiffer attending the international NSF-funded planning meeting for the All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory (ATBI) of Terrestrial Systems, and contributing her wisdom to the planning that was the founding of Costa +Rica's +national BioAlfa today. + + + +Figure 357. + +Stantonia ruthtifferae + +, holotype. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/B1/E9/20B1E9521FD5A6DB21216FFF94EFDFBC.xml b/data/20/B1/E9/20B1E9521FD5A6DB21216FFF94EFDFBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87e863b4001 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/B1/E9/20B1E9521FD5A6DB21216FFF94EFDFBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Petaurista nobilis +subsp. +nobilis +Gray 1842 + + + + + + + +Petaurista nobilis +subsp. +nobilis +Gray 1842 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 10: 263 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +India +, Dargellan" [Darjeeling]. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Petaurista nobilis +subsp. +chrysotrix +( +Hodgson 1844 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/B2/46/20B2467709CE17196427F8895DFC3532.xml b/data/20/B2/46/20B2467709CE17196427F8895DFC3532.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd379907f55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/B2/46/20B2467709CE17196427F8895DFC3532.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Copidosoma boucheanum Ratzeburg, 1844 + + + + +hilaris +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Encyrtus +) + + +cultriformis +(Mayr, 1876, +Encyrtus +) + + +cultriforme +Hoffer, 1957 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Springate and Noyes (1990) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/B2/80/20B2804B1243F031D53BC54D7EFA494A.xml b/data/20/B2/80/20B2804B1243F031D53BC54D7EFA494A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bd4e6f95c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/B2/80/20B2804B1243F031D53BC54D7EFA494A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Revision of Therophilus s. s. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Stoelb, Stephanie A. C. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-05-31 + + +27 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.27.2832 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.27.2832 +1314-2607-27-1 +E27D322A8D0140F0A247D1B44D8F5E30 +7967FF9A916BFF9FFF881B7FFF97184B +574783 + + + + +Therophilus boonthami Sharkey +sp. n. +Figure 6 + + + +Diagnosis. +Ocellar triangle melanic, contrasting with remainder of vertex, which is pale. Hind tibia mostly melanic, pale color restricted to extreme base. + + +Description. + +Body length +. 3.3 mm. + + + +Head + +. Space between antennal insertions with a weakly developed bulge that is weakly declivous posteriorly, dorsal surface of bulge with a shallow longitudinal groove. Number of flagellomeres 28. Posterior surface of scutellum posterior scutellar depression represented by two pits. + + +Mesosoma +. Number of pegs on mid tibia = 5. Number of pegs on hind tibia = 9. Sclerite between metasoma and hind coxa narrow, and lacking a high ridge along its length. Length-width of hind femur 0.755/0.31 = 2.4. 2nd submarginal cell large, cell height subequal to petiole length. Hind wing vein Cub emanates from near anterior apex of apical margin of subbasal cell, Cub long and weak. Notauli meeting but sculpture not extending outside of well-defined grooves. + + +Metasoma +. MT1 length only slightly longer than apical width. MT1 with narrowly-spaced longitudinal striae, with some microsculpture between striae, and lacking two pairs of distinctly stronger striae (carinae). Ratio of widest point of MT1 to narrowest point 0.481/0.338 = 1.4. Length-width ratio of MT1 0.55/0.481 = 1.1. MT2 entirely smooth. Ovipositor clearly shorter than body, about as long as Metasoma. + + +Color +. Mostly yellow or yellow-orange with some brown and black; head yellow or orange except antenna, vertex, and occiput brown; thorax yellow or orange and brown, darker near crenulae and sutures; propodeum mostly dark brown; fore and mid legs yellow; hind leg mostly yellow except most of tibia and tarsus melanic, hind tibial spurs yellow; metasoma mostly yellow; posterior terga mostly brown, MT1 with some weak melanic color on longitudinal striae; fore wing weakly infuscate. Tegula yellow, contrasting with predominantly black mesoscutum, or yellow or orange, similar in color to predominantly orange or yellow mesoscutum. Ocellar triangle melanic, contrasting with remainder of vertex. Hind tibia mostly melanic, pale color, if present, restricted to extreme base. MT2 entirely or almost entirely pale. + + + +Figure 6. + +Therophilus boonthami + +sp. n. +a +lateral habitus +b +Wings +c +anterodorsal head +d +dorsal head +e +lateral head and mesosoma +f +dorsal habitus. + + + + +Etymology. + +Named +in honor of Mr. Tawatchai Boontham, collector for the TIGER project at Huay Namdung National Park. + + + +Molecular data. +H633, GenBank Accession: JQ929201. + + +Distribution. +Distribution map can be found at http://purl.org/thaimap/boonthami + +Material examined +. Holotype ♀. H633 [QSBG] Thailand, Kaeng Krachan NP, km33/helipad, 735m, +12.836°N +, +99.345°E +, MT, 18-25.ii.2009. http://purl.org/taxabank/T.boonthami + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/B2/DB/20B2DB3489B606B5E3B51978DA65DCA5.xml b/data/20/B2/DB/20B2DB3489B606B5E3B51978DA65DCA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40f8216b0d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/B2/DB/20B2DB3489B606B5E3B51978DA65DCA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aschitus aeneiventris (Walker, 1837) + + + + +Encyrtus aeneiventris +Walker, 1837 + + +micropterus +(Mercet, 1921, +Encyrtus +) + + +usticorne +( +Erdoes +, 1955, +Metallon +) + + +nikolskajae +( +Erdoes +, 1955, +Microterys +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/B3/44/20B3447423175C59BFCC6F7901ACE738.xml b/data/20/B3/44/20B3447423175C59BFCC6F7901ACE738.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61147157942 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/B3/44/20B3447423175C59BFCC6F7901ACE738.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Chlaenius pennsylvanicus pennsylvanicus Say, 1823 + + + + +Chlaenius pennsylvanicus +Say, 1823a: 66. Type locality: +"Penn[sylvania]" +(neotype label). Neotype (♂), designated by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 351), in MCZ [# 32993]. + + +Chlaenius pubescens +T.W. Harris, 1828d: 132. Type locality not stated. Syntype(s) presumably lost. Synonymy established by LeConte (1856b: 27). + + +Chlaenius vicinus +Dejean, 1831: 659. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation). Two syntypes in MHNP (Lindroth 1955b: 25). Synonymy established, with + +Chlaenius pubescens + +Harris, by Dejean (1833: 25), confirmed by Lindroth (1955b: 25). + + +Chlaenius impunctifrons +Kirby, 1837: 21 [primary homonym of + +Chlaenius impunctifrons + +Say, 1823]. Type locality: northern parts of British America (inferred from title of the paper). One syntype in BMNH (Lindroth 1953b: 169). Synonymy established by LeConte (1870: 397), confirmed by Lindroth (1953b: 169). + + +Chlaenius fulgiceps +Newman, 1838a: 490. Type locality: +"Ohio" +(original citation). Syntype(s) probably lost (Lindroth 1969a: 987). Synonymy established by LeConte (1847: 436). + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies ranges from Newfoundland (Lindroth 1955a: 134) to Vancouver Island (Lindroth 1969a: 987), south at least to southwestern Oregon, +southern +Colorado along the Rocky Mountains (Bell 1960: 147), southeastern Louisiana (Saint Tammany Parish, Igor M. Sokolov pers. comm. 2009; Summers 1874a: 80), and southern Florida (Peck and Thomas 1998: 20). The record from southwestern California (Moore 1937: 12) is probably in error. + + + +Records. + +FRA +: PM +CAN +: AB, BC (VCI), MB, NB, NF, NS (CBI), ON, PE, QC, SK +USA +: AL, AR, CO, CT, DC, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/B3/45/20B345B7946D5C3DA228152D7E4F4115.xml b/data/20/B3/45/20B345B7946D5C3DA228152D7E4F4115.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cd2b14fce7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/B3/45/20B345B7946D5C3DA228152D7E4F4115.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Panicum pansum Rendle + + + +Distribution +Sudano-Zambesian + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Zwarg 25 (FR) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/B3/58/20B3586E4C996BE2913C163A1AED03D5.xml b/data/20/B3/58/20B3586E4C996BE2913C163A1AED03D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1baa8403552 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/B3/58/20B3586E4C996BE2913C163A1AED03D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,649 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Poa badensis +Willd. + + + + + + +Gewoehnliches +Badener Rispengras + + + + + +Art ISFS: 309300 Checklist: 1034510 +Poaceae +Poa +Poa badensis +aggr. +Poa badensis Willd. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Blaetter +2-5 mm +breit + +, mit breitem Knorpelrand. + +Blatthaeutchen +an den obersten +Blaettern +bis +6 mm +lang, spitz + +, oft zerschlitzt. + +Aehrchen +deutlich zweischneidig abgeflacht + +, +gelbgruen +bis violett gescheckt. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockene, steppenartige +Haenge +/ kollin-montan / JS + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +152-54 + 4.h.2n=14,28,42 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Aufgabe der traditionellen Weide, Eutrophierung) Tritt Verbuschung, Aufforstung Anatomie + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund gewellt. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in peripheren runden, ovalen oder rechteckigen Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +0.5-1 mm +, wall very large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.75. Outline circular wavy. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thin-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells medium thick-walled. Girders square, rectangular or conic. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells present, small, often triangular. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+ +4.1.1 - +Waermeliebende +Kalkfels-Pionierflur ( +Alysso-Sedion +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Poa badensis +Willd. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliches +Badener Rispengras + +Nom +francais +: + +Paturin +de Baden + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Poa badensis Willd. + + +Checklist 2017 + +309300
= +Poa badensis Willd. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2655
= +Poa badensis Willd. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2831
= +Poa badensis Willd. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2831
= +Poa badensis Willd. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +309300
= +Poa badensis Willd. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +309300
< +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2223 +
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz der Fundstellen +Regelmaessige +Bestandskontrollen (Monitoring) Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Aufgabe der traditionellen Weide, Eutrophierung) +Foerderung +und Aufrechterhaltung der extensiven Bewirtschaftung der Lebensraum (Beweidung) Verbot der Einsatz von +Duengemitteln +Tritt Gegebenenfalls +einzaeunen +Oeffentlichkeit +informieren und sensibilisieren (Informationsschild) Verbuschung, Aufforstung Periodisch holzige Arten entfernen + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/B4/C4/20B4C4C99417525B4A9D72FB8444B4D9.xml b/data/20/B4/C4/20B4C4C99417525B4A9D72FB8444B4D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96fe0c9abd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/B4/C4/20B4C4C99417525B4A9D72FB8444B4D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung ausgeführt von Professor Dr. Alfred Voeltzkow. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse + + + +Editor + +Voeltzkow, A. + + +1907 + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika + + +2 + + +2 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +4012 +10.5281/zenodo.11539 + + + + +Sima Sahlbergi Forel, subsp. spuria +Forel. + + + +Fundnotizen: ♀ Tulear (SW. Madagaskar). ☿ Ste. Marie de Madagascar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/B5/16/20B5164800D0580CAAF0756F27C8C181.xml b/data/20/B5/16/20B5164800D0580CAAF0756F27C8C181.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b95e91b7a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/B5/16/20B5164800D0580CAAF0756F27C8C181.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Sierola Cameron (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from China with three new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Chung-Hong +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +He, Jun-Hua +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8853 +0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +84 + + +405 +415 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68189 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68189 +1314-2607-84-405 +454070AD3D12429E80232DB12F67DDE0 +6038F0A083FD5ECFB0A1DA7F80A9FEB0 +5349493 + + + + +Sierola Cameron, 1881 + + + + +Sierola +Cameron 1881 +: 556. Type species: +Sierola testaceipes +Cameron, 1881. + + +Lelejola +Gorbatovsky, 1998: 680. Type species: +Sierola ashmeadi +Gorbatovsky, 1995. Synonymized by Terayama, 2006: 235. + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna with 11 flagellomeres; notauli absent; pre-and pterostigma large; forewing with five closed cells. + + +Biology. + +The + +Sierola + +species are parasitoids of lepidopterous larvae, e.g., +Batrachedridae +, +Cosmopterigidae +, +Gelechiidae +, +Gracillariidae +, +Pyraustidae +, +Tineidae +, +Tortricidae +( +Azevedo et al. 2018 +) and +Elachistidae +(current data). + + + +Distribution. + +253 species as well as subspecies, including the new species described in this paper, are known to world, mainly distributed in circum-Pacific belt (Table +1 +). + + + +Table 1. +Distribution of genus + +Sierola + +. (The two extinct species from Baltic and Rovno ambers are excluded) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
DistributionNumber of species
Hawaiian Islands214+1
Marquesas Islands11+2
New Zealand5
Australia4
India3
Japan2
China4
Far East Russia1
Fiji1
Thailand1
America1
Australia & New Zealand1
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/B5/9E/20B59E7EC54E48CCB4D49B5CF62CA92D.xml b/data/20/B5/9E/20B59E7EC54E48CCB4D49B5CF62CA92D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b561e65d97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/B5/9E/20B59E7EC54E48CCB4D49B5CF62CA92D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asparagaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asparagaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Scilla amoena +L. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 379150 Checklist: 1042315 +Asparagaceae +Scilla +Scilla amoena L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Scilla amoena +L. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierte Pflanze ohne Tendenz zur Verwilderung + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/B5/9F/20B59FFDFB825446209B2AB607F25AFB.xml b/data/20/B5/9F/20B59FFDFB825446209B2AB607F25AFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba763579dde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/B5/9F/20B59FFDFB825446209B2AB607F25AFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Pelegrina galathea (Walckenaer, 1837) + + + + +Pelegrina galathea +Armstrong and Richman 2007 +: 396; +Bradley 2013 +: 196; +Calixto et al. 2013 +: 184; +Cokendolpher et al. 2008 +: 10, 49; +Jackman 1997 +: 134, desc., 167; + +Knutson +et al. 2010 + +: 515; +Maddison 1996 +: 263 [T], mf, desc. (figs 5, 11, 13, 35, 78, 125, 130-131, 190, 236, 258-263); +Richman et al. 2011b +: 43; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 43; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 43 + + +Metaphidippus galathea +(Walckenaer, 1837); +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 5, 11; +Breene 1988 +: 15, 17, 24-26, 35-36, 38-39; +Breene et al. 1988 +: 180-181; +Breene et al. 1989 +: 163; +Breene et al. 1993a +: 169; +Breene et al. 1993b +: 648; +Breene et al. 1993c +: 23, 48, 72, mf (figs 61A-C); +Brown 1974 +: 236; +Bumroongsook et al. 1992 +: 17; +Carpenter 1972 +: 163; +Dean and Eger 1986 +: 143; +Dean and Sterling 1987 +: 7; +Dean and Sterling 1990 +: 403, 405; +Dean et al. 1982 +: 256; +Dean et al. 1987 +: 264, 268; +Dean et al. 1988 +: 287; +Hunter 1988 +: 18-21; +Li 1990 +: 137, 142, 144; +Nyffeler et al. 1992a +: 1181; +Nyffeler et al. 1992b +: 1459-1460; +Nyffeler et al. 1992c +: 3; +Pamanes-Guerrero 1975 +: 42, 60, 63, 81; +Rapp 1984 +: 9; +Richman and Cutler 1978 +: 89; +Rogers and Horner 1977 +: 523; +Tugmon et al. 1990 +: 44; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 22 + + + +Distribution. +Eastern 2/3 Texas; Anderson, Aransas, Archer, Atascosa, Bee, Bexar, Bosque, Brazoria, Brazos, Brown, Burleson, Cameron, Carson, Collin, Colorado, Comanche, Concho, Coryell, Dallas, Delta, Denton, Dickens, Duval, Eastland, Ellis, Erath, Falls, Fannin, Fayette, Fort Bend, Franklin, Freestone, Frio, Galveston, Gillespie, Goliad, Grayson, Hamilton, Harris, Hidalgo, Hill, Houston, Howard, Hunt, Jim Wells, Karnes, Kaufman, Kerr, Kimble, Kleberg, Leon, Llano, Madison, Mason, Matagorda, McLennan, Milam, Mitchell, Montague, Motley, Nacogdoches, Nueces, Polk, Potter, Robertson, San Jacinto, San Patricio, San Saba, Scurry, Shackelford, Starr, Taylor, Titus, Tom Green, Travis, Uvalde, Val Verde, Victoria, Walker, Wharton, Wichita, Willacy, Williamson, Wood, Young + + +Locality. +Adriance Pecan Orchard, Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge, Bill Haney Pecan Orchard, Ellis Prison Unit, Falcon Lake State Park, Frontera Audubon, Garner State Park, Gorman Falls, Hoblitzelle Farms, Holmes Pecan Orchard, Lacuna Park, Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge, Lake Meredith, Lake Tawakoni State Park, Lake Thomas, Lick Creek Park, Nash Prairie, Pantex Plant, Riley Estate, Russell Farm, Sam Houston National Forest, Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge, Seminole Canyon State Park, Storey Pecan Orchard, Stubblefield Lake, Texas A&M University Rangeland Area, Welder Wildlife Refuge + + +Time of activity. +Male (January - December); female (January - December) + + +Habitat. + +(crops: alfalfa, cotton, guar, peanuts, sugarcane); (grass: grass, grassland, grassy and shrub area, pasture); (littoral: playa edge, sedge meadow); (nest/prey: mud dauber nest [mf]); (orchard: citrus, grapefruit, orange, pecan); (plants: bluebonnets, croton, Indian paintbrush, lemon horsemint, miscellaneous vegetation, roadside vegetation, sage, thistle, vegetation, weed, + +Baccharis + +, + +Centaurea + +sp., + +Engelmannia + +sp., + +Gaillardia + +sp., + +Monarda citriodora + +, + +Rudbeckia + +sp.); (soil/woodland: brush, brushy area, chaparral, field, hackberry matte, Juniper, live oak forest, mesquite, post oak savanna, post oak savanna with pasture, saltcedar, sandy area, trees/shrubs, willow, woods, + +Ulmus crassifolia + +); (structures: around house, on sheet on clothes line) + + + + +Method +. + +Beating [mf]; boll weevil pheromone trap [mf]; cardboard band [mf]; D-Vac suction [mf]; fogging [mf]; irrigation tubing [mf]; pitfall trap [mf]; suction trap [mf]; sweeping [mf] + + +Eggs/spiderlings. +Walker [eggsac laid May 15, 1978, hatched June 1, 18 spiderlings] [TAMU] + + +Type. +North Carolina, Raleigh + + +Etymology. +Greek, the sea-nymph Galatea + + +Collection. +MSU, NMSU, TAMU, WTAM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/B5/A3/20B5A3CBE158C577C82D74D574512C55.xml b/data/20/B5/A3/20B5A3CBE158C577C82D74D574512C55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea9ee0f4554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/B5/A3/20B5A3CBE158C577C82D74D574512C55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cheiranthus sinuatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Amoenitates Academicae +4 + +: 487. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Hispaniae, Monspelii maritimis."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 926 (1763). RCN: 4824. + + + + +Neotype +(Jafri in Ali & Jafri, +Fl. Libya +23: 149. 1977): Herb. Linn. No. 839.28 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Matthiola sinuata + +(L.) R. Br. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although cited by some authors as if first published in +Sp. Pl. +, ed. 2, 2: 926 (1763), the name was in fact validated in the +Amoen. Acad +, reprint of +Fl. Monspeliensis +published in 1759, as noted by Stearn (in Geck & Pressler, +Festschr. Claus Nissen +: 637. 1974). The name is therefore validated solely by reference to a pre-Starting Point description from Magnol. As +Magnol's +publication does not have an illustration of this plant, the type choice of 839.28 (LINN) as +"type" +by Jafri is accepted as a neotypification (Art. 9.8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/B6/4D/20B64DBE09F7BA53EF0C26B31F1BE34B.xml b/data/20/B6/4D/20B64DBE09F7BA53EF0C26B31F1BE34B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d945e0cc08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/B6/4D/20B64DBE09F7BA53EF0C26B31F1BE34B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomic check list of the Eurasiatic species of the subtribe Poliina (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini) + + + +Author + +Varga, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gabor + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +133 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 +1860-1324-2-133 +48A44E237C7345A5A86EF391F0C9383F + + + + +Genus +Kollariana Hacker, 1996 +stat. rev. + + + + +Kollariana +Hacker, 1996, Esperiana 4: 386. Type-species: +Polia scotochlora +Kollar, 1849, by original designation. + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +Despite of the " +Polia +-like" habitus the genital structures of both sexes clearly show that +Kollariana +belong to the " +Sideridis +" line of the subtribe +Mamestrina +(See also: Introduction). In the male genitalia, the genital capsule is very similar to that of certain large +Sideridis +species as e.g. +S. turbida +(Esper, 1790) or +S. egena +(Lederer, 1853). The diagnostic features are as follows: valva without saccular process and ampulla, but with ear-shaped costal process near to cucullus; aedeagus with claw- or spine-shaped sclerotisation of carina; vesica T-shaped, with long subbasal diverticulum and acute cornutus. In the female genitalia there are two complete and one shorter row of small, elliptical stigmata on the corpus bursae; the ductus bursae is rather strongly sclerotised with lateral pouch corresponding to the sclerotised extension of carina. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/B6/8E/20B68E067C19593F81B97C94AC138E2F.xml b/data/20/B6/8E/20B68E067C19593F81B97C94AC138E2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a717dd09ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/B6/8E/20B68E067C19593F81B97C94AC138E2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Gyrinidae, Carabidae, and Dytiscidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2582 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2582 +1313-2970-179-1 + + + + +Liodessus noviaffinis Miller, 1998 +Map 7 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Saint John Co., +45.1182°N +, +67.3790°W +, 28.V.2010, R. P. Webster, salt marsh, saline tidal pond (23, NBM, RWC). + + + +Map +7. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Liodessus noviaffinis +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Miller (1998) +reported that this species occurs in coastal ponds and may be somewhat halophilic. The specimens from New Brunswick were collected during late May from saline tidal ponds and pools near the margin of a salt marsh. Adults were abundant, along with numerous salt marsh mosquito larvae. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +NB, NS ( +Larson et al. 2000 +). The determination was based on dissected individuals. This species was previously known from Canada from coastal habitats on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia ( +Larson et al. 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/B6/F4/20B6F46383557714D7C26E2AECB2ADAE.xml b/data/20/B6/F4/20B6F46383557714D7C26E2AECB2ADAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb23eefc27f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/B6/F4/20B6F46383557714D7C26E2AECB2ADAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Labulla flahaulti Simon, 1915 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Las Arroyas +; verbatimElevation: +1097.1 +; decimalLatitude: +43.14351 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.94878 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + + + +Distribution +Spain, France + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/B6/F8/20B6F8CDC4B45350B87383B3612B6544.xml b/data/20/B6/F8/20B6F8CDC4B45350B87383B3612B6544.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97824aa2d37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/B6/F8/20B6F8CDC4B45350B87383B3612B6544.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Gryon elatior Masner + + + + +Gryon elatior +Masner, 1983: 135, 173 (original description, keyed); Sarazin, 1986: 974 (type information); Johnson, 1992: 382 (cataloged, type information). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/B9/E0/20B9E0B371E3EB02080F3D3D7D24D8B2.xml b/data/20/B9/E0/20B9E0B371E3EB02080F3D3D7D24D8B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dedce8841b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/B9/E0/20B9E0B371E3EB02080F3D3D7D24D8B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1909 + +53 + + +51 +73 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf + +journal article +4018 + + + + +Dorylus affinis Shuck v. moesta Em. + + + +— [[ male ]]. -. Congo (Lemarinel). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/BA/87/20BA8713BC3B8416E9A3BC4D5FF3EF1F.xml b/data/20/BA/87/20BA8713BC3B8416E9A3BC4D5FF3EF1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..779954662e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/BA/87/20BA8713BC3B8416E9A3BC4D5FF3EF1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Lumbricalus adriatica (Fauvel, 1940) + + + + +Lumbricalus adriatica +(Fauvel, 1940) | +Lumbrineris adriatica +(Fauvel, 1940) + + + +Notes + +Type locality: Mediterranean (Adriatic). +Carrera-Parra (2004) +redefined the genus, including +Lumbricalus adriatica +, using the maxillary apparatus in combination with chaetal types for differentiating species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/BA/92/20BA92297E8BCCCBDC54173B38B44638.xml b/data/20/BA/92/20BA92297E8BCCCBDC54173B38B44638.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bae4daeb4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/BA/92/20BA92297E8BCCCBDC54173B38B44638.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Sabethes (Sabethoides) glaucodaemon (Dyar and Shannon, 1925) + + + +Notes + +Molina et al. 2000 +. Species previously overlooked by other mosquito catalogs for Colombia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/BB/1C/20BB1CDBA3B4113B308A0CAB3DEB174C.xml b/data/20/BB/1C/20BB1CDBA3B4113B308A0CAB3DEB174C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24e3311a2ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/BB/1C/20BB1CDBA3B4113B308A0CAB3DEB174C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +55. +Lorryia (L.) concinna +(Oudemans 1929). + + + +Fundort: Moos von Steinmauer, 18. VIII. 49. + + + +Bekannt aus Holland. Neu +fuer +die Fauna Deutschlands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/BB/F7/20BBF77D26E7C1E649B945F03178D0AA.xml b/data/20/BB/F7/20BBF77D26E7C1E649B945F03178D0AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..646ed32a5c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/BB/F7/20BBF77D26E7C1E649B945F03178D0AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Prionailurus planiceps +(Vigors and Horsfield 1827) + + + + + + + +[Felis] planiceps +Vigors and Horsfield 1827 + +, +Zool. J., 3: 449 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Sumatra +" [ +Indonesia +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Flat-headed Cat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Brunei Darussalam +, +Burma +, +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +, +Kalimantan +), +Malaysia +, +Singapore +, +Thailand +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) +listed this taxon as +incertae sedis +, but placed it with + +Felis viverrina + +. Grouped with + +Prionailurus + +by +Weigel (1961) +, +Hemmer (1978) +, Kratochvíl (1982 +c +), + +Groves (1982 +a +) + +, +Johnson and O'Brien (1997) +, +Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999) +, and +Mattern and McLennan (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/BC/5D/20BC5D8A0F355DC2B4F0D1B9F0994783.xml b/data/20/BC/5D/20BC5D8A0F355DC2B4F0D1B9F0994783.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f1b5b31d4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/BC/5D/20BC5D8A0F355DC2B4F0D1B9F0994783.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A metabarcode based (species) inventory of the northern Adriatic phytoplankton + + + +Author + +Grizancic, Lana +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Baricevic, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-1977 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia +ana.baricevic@cim.irb.hr + + + +Author + +Smodlaka Tankovic, Mirta +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vlasicek, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Knjaz, Mia +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Podolsak, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kogovsek, Tjasa +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Pfannkuchen, Martin Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-4716 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Maric Pfannkuchen, Daniela +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +106947 +106947 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 +1314-2828-11-e106947 +B005756426015E699E0F2FCF10539A42 + + + + + +Cucumeridinium coeruleum (Dogiel) F.Gomez, P. +Lopez-Garcia +, H.Takayama & D.Moreira, 2015 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +F789548C-6532-5C65-B563-6F67B2E8564F +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV001 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 4 48N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 36' 36'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/BC/77/20BC774C8F52EA50AE6E043DAD755B1C.xml b/data/20/BC/77/20BC774C8F52EA50AE6E043DAD755B1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..621a3bb2be8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/BC/77/20BC774C8F52EA50AE6E043DAD755B1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +DNA Barcoding of the parasitoid wasp subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Chamela, Mexico + + + +Author + +Gutierrez-Arellano, Daniela + + + +Author + +Gutierrez-Arellano, Claudia Renata + + + +Author + +Zaldivar-Riveron, Alejandro + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5109 +5109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5109 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5109 +1314-2828-3-5109 + + + + + +Spathius chamelae Belokobylskij and +Zaldivar-Riveron +2014 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR371-10 +; recordedBy: + +Clebsch, +Zaldivar + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Spathius; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.505 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR372-10 +; recordedBy: + +Clebsch, +Zaldivar + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Spathius; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.505 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR373-10 +; recordedBy: + +Clebsch, +Zaldivar + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Spathius; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.505 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR375-10 +; recordedBy: + +Clebsch, +Zaldivar + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Spathius; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.505 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR432-10 +; recordedBy: + +Clebsch, +Zaldivar + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Spathius; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.505 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 + + + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR433-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Spathius; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.505 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 + + + + +Distribution +Chamela, Jalisco, Mexico + + +Notes + +n.sp. described from specimens collected in this study ( +Belokobylskij and Zaldivar-Riveron 2014 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/BC/99/20BC999258FE48E07F4CE8A28C324EA4.xml b/data/20/BC/99/20BC999258FE48E07F4CE8A28C324EA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db4c7d39630 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/BC/99/20BC999258FE48E07F4CE8A28C324EA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828--11794 + + + + +cf. Echinocrepis morphospecies + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Echinocrepis morphospecies; scientificName: Echinocrepis sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Echinoidea; order: Holasteroida; family: Pourtalesiidae; genus: Echinocrepis; taxonRank: genus; scientificNameAuthorship: A Agassiz, 1879; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4026; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8601 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5484 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Richard Mooi, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-21 +; eventTime: 4:22; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (RV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Echinocrepis morphospecies; scientificName: Echinocrepis sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Echinoidea; order: Holasteroida; family: Pourtalesiidae; genus: Echinocrepis; taxonRank: genus; scientificNameAuthorship: A. Agassiz, 1879; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4200; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.56795 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.7361 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Richard Mooi, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-03-09 +; eventTime: 10:36; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (AV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Echinocrepis morphospecies; scientificName: Echinocrepis sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Echinoidea; order: Holasteroida; family: Pourtalesiidae; genus: Echinocrepis; taxonRank: genus; scientificNameAuthorship: A Agassiz, 1879; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4213; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.5707 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.7072 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Richard Mooi, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-03-09 +; eventTime: 15:06; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (AV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Fig. 26 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/BC/AA/20BCAA504FEBD591030F0742F500FE4F.xml b/data/20/BC/AA/20BCAA504FEBD591030F0742F500FE4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d1b1a6cbb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/BC/AA/20BCAA504FEBD591030F0742F500FE4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Filago germanica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1311. 1763 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat in Europa." RCN: 6705. + + + +Lectotype +(Wagenitz in +Willdenowia +4: 48. 1965): [icon] + +"Gnaphalium" + +in Fuchs, Hist. Stirp.: 221, 222. 1542. + + + + +Current name: + + +Filago vulgaris + +Lam. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +A later homonym of + +F. germanica +Hudson (1762) + +, and hence illegitimate; see Wagenitz (in +Willdenowia +4: 48. 1965). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/BC/E8/20BCE83C30D32EF2000BC2DD15197C41.xml b/data/20/BC/E8/20BCE83C30D32EF2000BC2DD15197C41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26cfe84540b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/BC/E8/20BCE83C30D32EF2000BC2DD15197C41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Scirpus palustris +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Scirpus culmo tereti nudo, spica subovata imbricata. +Fl. suec. 41. Dalib. paris.16. + + +Scirpus culmo nudo, spica terminali subovata. +Roy. lugdb.48. + + +Scirpus equiseti capitulo majore. +T.Scheuchz. gram. 360. Fl. lapp.19. + + +Juncus palustris, capitulo equiseti, major. +Bauh. pin. 12. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +fossis & inundatis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/BC/F9/20BCF9A7B5EB76B2460BDD4535F06D10.xml b/data/20/BC/F9/20BCF9A7B5EB76B2460BDD4535F06D10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9ffd516e48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/BC/F9/20BCF9A7B5EB76B2460BDD4535F06D10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="6F90DF6BF6E93597D25170D5F937AB91" pageId="null" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F1DD4DC31BB60CE0D0887C3BCDA849F9" pageId="null" pageNumber="161"> +<taxonomicName id="027CAA6C94DEC7C22A7939B7ACD9EFB2" authority="J. Gay" authorityName="J. Gay" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Draba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stylaris"> +<pageBreakToken id="6998AF6F76CF19B39BE227D80E2278F2" pageId="null" pageNumber="161" start="start">Draba</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="4BB3BF290077752C746E6AA7D9D6F224" originalValue="styláris" pageId="null" pageNumber="161">stylaris</normalizedToken> +J. Gay +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6D42844A317373958E084B2B83B74D09" pageId="null" pageNumber="161" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="6D99ED5317C466B089EAD1E9B2B5DB5D" pageId="null" pageNumber="161"> +( +<taxonomicName id="01CFF01206B75BB8FDB70CD9C926E871" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Draba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomasii"> +<emphasis id="E396EBABA607ECAE59315FA1F23BE32E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="161">D. Thomasii</emphasis> +Koch +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="FB1AF215ED6A98761444930492696A6A" pageId="null" pageNumber="161" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="4660BC3AAE0CFEBE248036D619FA3595" pageId="null" pageNumber="161"> +Langgriffliges +<normalizedToken id="23CD8DFF40A348E8D0444FF8420D4412" originalValue="Felsenblümchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="161">Felsenbluemchen</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, seltener 2 +jaehrig +, mit +duenner +Pfahlwurzel, mit zentraler Blattrosette und gelegentlich einzelnen +seitenstaendigen +sterilen Rosetten; 8-20 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, einfach oder verzweigt, mit zahlreichen kurzen, vielstrahligen Sternhaaren (Hauptstrahlen mit 1-2 Seiten- +strahlen +). +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +lanzettlich, in einen kurzen Stiel +verschmaelert +, bis 4 cm lang, +2 +1/2 +-8mal so lang wie breit +, ganzrandig oder seltener mit einzelnen schmalen +Zaehnen +, krautig, beidseits mit zahlreichen Sternhaaren, am Rande gegen den Grund zu auch mit einzelnen 1fachen Haaren. +Stengelblaetter +zahlreich (mindestens 5), unten am Stengel so lang oder etwas +laenger +als die +grundstaendigen +Blaetter +, nach oben kleiner werdend, + +in der Mitte des Stengels meist +kuerzer +als der Abstand zum +naechsten +Blatt + +, mit +verschmaelertem +Grunde sitzend. +Bluetenstand +meist mehr als 20 +bluetig +. +Kelchblaetter +1,5-2 mm lang, mit 1fachen oder mehrstrahligen Haaren. +Kronblaetter +2,5-4,5 mm lang, +weiss +, vorn ausgerandet. Staubbeutel 0,3-0,4 mm lang. +Fruechte +auf 2-6 mm langen, dicht mit kurzen Sternhaaren besetzten, + +aufwaerts +gerichteten Stielen + +, 5-15 mm lang, +31/2 +bis +41/2 +mal so lang wie breit, meist mit zahlreichen Sternhaaren, kaum gedreht, + +mit 0,4-0,6 mm langem Griffel, der deutlich +laenger +als breit ist. Samen 0,7-1 mm lang. - + +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +32: +Material aus dem Engadin ( +Merxmueller +und Buttler 1964), von 4 weiteren Stellen in den Alpen (Buttler 1967). + + +Standort. +Subalpin und alpin. Lockere, steinige, meist kalk- und stickstoffreiche +Boeden +. Felsmulden, Felsspalten, +Laegerstellen +. + + +Verbreitung. Alpen-Pflanze: +Von den Hautes Alpes (Monte Viso) +ostwaerts +bis Steiermark und Raxalpe. Verbreitungskarte von Buttler (1967). - Im Gebiet fast nur in den Zentralalpen: Savoyen (Galibier, Petit Mont Cenis), Wallis (Zinal, Zermatt, Saastal), +Graubuenden +(Albula, Oberengadin, Unterengadin, Puschlav, +Muenstertal +, Samnaun, Obervaz, Maienfelder Vorderalp), Oberinntal (zwischen Nauders und Reschen), Vintschgau (Matschertal, Laas, Schnalsertal), Gebiet von Bormio, Bergamasker Alpen (Tonale). + + +Bemerkungen. +Die systematische Stellung der + +D. stylaris + +muss +abgeklaert +werden. Namentlich ist nicht klar, ob sie nicht identisch ist mit arktischen Sippen oder asiatischen Gebirgssippen (aus dem Kaukasus ist + +D. stylaris + +z. B. angegeben). Die aus +Graubuenden +angegebenen Pflanzen von + +D. magellanica +Lam. ssp. +cinerea +Ekm. + +sind nach unserer Ansicht nur kleine Exemplare von + +D. stylaris +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/BD/1F/20BD1FA1E52CD4FDA818E86B72246F19.xml b/data/20/BD/1F/20BD1FA1E52CD4FDA818E86B72246F19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cb770bb942 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/BD/1F/20BD1FA1E52CD4FDA818E86B72246F19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Review of the Capitellidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Eastern Tropical Pacific region, with notes on selected species + + + +Author + +Garcia-Garza, Maria Elena + + + +Author + +Leon-Gonzalez, Jesus Angel De + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +151 + + +17 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.151.1964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.151.1964 +1313-2970-151-17 + + + + + +Mediomastus setosus +Hartmann-Schoeder +, 1959 + + + + + +Mediomastus setosus +Hartmann-Schoeder +, 1959: 169, figs 173-177; 1959: 187; +Molina-Lara and Vargas-Zamora 1995 +:202; +Warren et al. 1994 +: 248, +Rivera and Romero 2008 +: 19. + + + +Type locality. + +El Salvador, La Herradura, Estero Jaltepeque, [ +13°17'N +, +89°02'W +to +13°13'N +, +88°54'W +], February, 1955. + + + +Type material. +Holotype (HZM P-19159). Not seen. + + +Records. + +El Salvador, Jaltepeque Estuary ( +Hartmann-Schoeder +1959, +Molina-Lara and Vargas-Zamora 1995 +, +Rivera and Romero 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/BD/72/20BD720A5C234F0264920C58EA26DD99.xml b/data/20/BD/72/20BD720A5C234F0264920C58EA26DD99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db7ea53bfcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/BD/72/20BD720A5C234F0264920C58EA26DD99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Sanguisorba minor +Scop. subsp. +minor + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +unten abstehend behaart. Kelchbecher zur Fruchtzeit seicht netzig-grubig, mit verdickten, aber kaum +gefluegelten +Kanten. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenwiesen / kollin-subalpin / CH + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnlicher +Kleiner Wiesenknopf + +Nom +francais +: +Petite pimprenelle + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/BE/27/20BE27A0C4CD76F173F313A0130B82AE.xml b/data/20/BE/27/20BE27A0C4CD76F173F313A0130B82AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c39a8edad7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/BE/27/20BE27A0C4CD76F173F313A0130B82AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Peramelemorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +38 +42 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Chaeropus +Ogilby 1838 + + + + + + + +Chaeropus +Ogilby 1838 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1838: 26 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Perameles ecaudatus +Ogilby 1838 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Choeropus +Waterhouse 1841 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Chaeropus ecaudatus +Ogilby 1838 + + + + + +Discussion: +Molecular data indicate that + +Chaeropus + +is the sister group to all other bandicoots ( +Westerman et al., 1999 +, 2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/BE/81/20BE81C925C451AABD8B69ADCF8F69AD.xml b/data/20/BE/81/20BE81C925C451AABD8B69ADCF8F69AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b63dc54fc43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/BE/81/20BE81C925C451AABD8B69ADCF8F69AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Japanese species of Ormosia Rondani (Diptera, Limoniidae): revision of the subgenera Oreophila Lackschewitz and Parormosia Alexander + + + +Author + +Kato, Daichi +Echigo-Matsunoyama Museum of Natural Science, ' Kyororo', 1712 - 2 Matsunoyama-Matsuguchi, Tokamachi, 942 - 1411, Japan + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-29 + + +1132 + + +127 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.86022 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.86022 +1313-2970-1132-127 +46E68453A2FA4D22A0D74509DFFB7C1B +E55644A3C1EC5872B08C63B5E2F3912F + + + + + +Ormosia (Oreophila) komazawai Kato & +Kolcsar + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1B +, 5A +, 6 +, 7 + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype +. + +♂, pinned. Original label: "Hokkaido, +Kucchan-cho-Iwaoto +, tributary of Iou-gawa River; alt. 770 m; +42.88333°N +, +140.65227°E +; 6 Jul. 2015; M. Komazawa leg." BLKU. "HOLOTYPE +Ormosia (Oreophila) komazawai +Kato & +Kolcsar +, sp. nov. [red label]"; BLKU. + + + +Paratype +. + +Japan: [Hokkaido] • 2 ♂; same data as holotype • 2 ♂; same data as holotype except 5 Jul. 2016, BLKU • 1 ♂; same data as previous, except CKLP. • 1 ♂; same data, except 2 July 2022; CMK; M. Komazawa leg.; • 3 ♂ same data as previous, except CKLP; • 6 ♂ same data as previous, except BLKU. + + + +Diagnosis. + +General coloration yellow (Fig. +1B +, +6 +). Vertex brown medially. Palpus 1-segmented. Antenna often brown on flagellum, very long, 1-1.4 +x +as long as body in male. Wing reduced, ~ 2/3 length of thorax. Legs ochreous, yellowish proximal to basal parts of femora. Male terminalia: tergite 9 bearing pair of small triangular lobes at caudal margin. Gonocoxite distinctly produced beyond base of clasper of gonostylus. Clasper of gonostylus slightly shorter than lobe of gonostylus, almost same width in whole length, ca. as wide as lobe of gonostylus. Interbases fused medially into roundish sac-like plate, without mesal-apical lobe. Female unknown. + + + +Figure 6. +Male +Ormosia (Oreophila) komazawai +Kato & +Kolcsar +, sp. nov. +A +habitus, living specimen +B +habitus, freshly killed specimen. + + + + +Description. + +Male. +Body length 1.8-2.2 mm, wing length 0.6 mm. + + +Head +: covered with yellow to brown setae. Vertex yellow, widely brown along medial longitudinal line (Fig. +6A +), anterior part of vertex roundly convex (Figs +1B +, +6B +). Eyes small and widely separated, 1/2 as wide as narrowest point of vertex, ~ 1/3 length of head including rostrum in dorsal view. Rostrum yellow, small, ~ 1/4 length of eye in lateral view. Palpus yellow, 1-segmented, roughly bacilliform, dilated distally, 1/4 length of head. Labellum yellow. Antenna very long, 1-1.4 +x +as long as body length (Fig. +6 +), 15-segmented; scape yellow, 1.5-2 +x +as long as wide; pedicel yellow, oval, 1/2-2/3 length of scape; flagellomeres yellow to brown, slender cylindrical, each segment as long as scape + pedicel or slightly longer, distal segments shorter, apical segment 1/2-2/3 length of flagellomere 1; each flagellomere covered with abundant sensilla, and with 1-3 verticils present only on basal two flagellomeres, at most 1/5 as long as each segment. + + +Thorax +: covered with yellow setae. Antepronotum yellow, postpronotum whitish. Mesonotum yellow, dorsoventrally flattened. Prescutal and tuberculate pits indistinct. Pleuron yellow. Wing greatly reduced, ~ 0.6 mm, 5-6 +x +as long as wide, ~ 2/3 length of thorax (Fig. +6B +), dusky yellow, paler on basal part, covered with yellow setae. Veins vestigial except one stout vein, probably corresponding to vein R. Halter very slender, weakly dilated on knob, ~ 2/3 length of thorax. Legs with coxae and trochanters yellow, coxae relatively larger than those of non-flightless species; femora ochreous, basal parts more yellowish toward bases; tibiae and tarsi ochreous, sometimes slightly darker on distal one or two segments of tarsi (Figs +1B +, +6B +). + + +Abdomen +: yellow (Fig. +1B +), pale brown on living and freshly killed specimens (Fig. +6 +), densely covered with yellow setae. + + +Male terminalia +(Fig. +7 +): Tergite 9 with pair of small triangular lobe at caudal margin, less than 1/4 length of middle of tergite 9; anterior margin of tergite 9 deeply and widely notched; tergite 9 slightly wider than long including caudal lobe (Fig. +7A +). Sternite 9 largely membranous on posteromedial part (Fig. +7B +), anteromedial part convex ventrally in lateral view. Gonocoxite gradually narrowing towards tip, slightly longer than tergite 9, posteroventral margin distinctly and roundly produced beyond base of clasper of gonostylus, produced part ~ 1/2 length of clasper of gonostylus (Fig. +7A +). Gonocoxal apodeme short, connected to anterolateral part of interbase (Fig. +7D +). Clasper of gonostylus dark and scabrous, slightly shorter than lobe of gonostylus, almost same width in whole length, rounded at tip, weakly curved dorsally on distal part, ca. as wide as lobe of gonostylus in apical view (Fig. +7C +). Lobe of gonostylus long finger-shaped, slightly curved, ~ 1/2 length of gonocoxite, distal part flattened (Fig. +7C +). Interbases fused medially into roundish sac-like plate, ca. as long as wide in dorsal view, posterior margin almost straight or slightly concave, anterolateral part with short arm (Fig. +7D +). Paramere roughly blade-shaped, ca. as long as interbase (Fig. +7D, E +). Aedeagus dorsoventrally flattened, ~ 1/3 width of sac-like interbase or slightly wider, weakly constricted near middle in dorsal view, tip slightly beyond apex of interbase (Fig. +7D +). Sperm pump angular in dorsal view (Fig. +7D +), anterior end situated at basal 1/3 of paramere (Fig. +7D, E +). Ejaculatory apodeme poorly developed (Fig. +7D, E +). + + + +Figure 7. +Male terminalia of +Ormosia (Oreophila) komazawai +Kato & +Kolcsar +, sp. nov. +A +dorsal view +B +sternite 9, ventral view +C +gonostylus, outer surface +D +aedeagal complex, dorsal view +E +aedeagal complex, lateral view (left = dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +This spectacular and unique species is named in honor of its collector, Masaki Komazawa. + + +Habitat and biology. + +Masaki Komazawa observed specimens walking on the surface of fallen leaves or on the surface of soil just after snow melt (Fig. +6A +). + + + +Distribution. + +Japan (Hokkaido) (Fig. +5A +). + + + +Remarks. + +The subapterous male of this species is unique in the subgenus, but brachypterous female is known in a Nearctic species, +Ormosia (Oreophila) parviala +Petersen & Gelhaus, 2004 ( +Petersen et al. 2004 +). This species is similar to +Ormosia (Oreophila) confluenta +in terms of body coloration, +Ormosia (Oreophila) longicornis +Savchenko, 1980 ( +Savchenko 1980 +) from Kazakhstan in terms of long antenna reaching (almost) apex of abdomen if bent backward, and +Ormosia (Oreophila) bergrothi +(Strobl, 1895) in terms of structure of male terminalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/BF/18/20BF18E2B9E25819A1C8BA5CB43625FE.xml b/data/20/BF/18/20BF18E2B9E25819A1C8BA5CB43625FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..499e1a06d34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/BF/18/20BF18E2B9E25819A1C8BA5CB43625FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Psammogorgia Verrill, 1868 (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Breedy, Odalisca +Centro de Investigacion en Estructuras Microscopicas, Centro de Investigacion en Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica. P. O. Box 11501 - 2060, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica & Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, P. O. Box 0843 - 03092, Panama, Republic of Panama +odaliscab@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Guzman, Hector M. +Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, P. O. Box 0843 - 03092, Panama, Republic of Panama + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +961 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.961.54846 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.961.54846 +1313-2970-961-1 +C5E8BED7F08549A999C60C3AA8492D09 +634A9CDA65075FEE8D7C196F5E37F6FC + + + + +Psammogorgia arbuscula var. pallida Verrill, 1868 +Figures 7 +, 8 +, 9 + + + + +Psammogorgia arbuscula var. pallida +Verrill, 1868b: 415-416; + +Kuekenthal +1919 + +: 237; +Harden 1979 +: 119. + + +Psammogorgia arbuscula pallida +Kuekenthal +, 1924: 107. + + + +Type material. + +Syntypes +: MCZ 729 (4916), YPM 1785a-b, dry, Pearl Islands, +Panama +, F.H. Bradley, 1866-1867, no additional data. + + + +Description. + +The syntype MCZ 729 is a yellowish flabellate, 10.5 cm long and ~ 9 cm wide colony. Two main stems arise from a holdfast that is 1.6 cm in diameter nd devoid of polyps (Fig. +7A +). The stems are less than 1 cm tall and 2.5 mm in diameter, subdividing irregularly in secondary branchlets of 2-3 mm diameter with rounded tips (Fig. +7A +). The branchlets emerge at angles of 45-180° and spread irregularly in one plane. The colony branches up to 15 times. Terminal branchlets are up to 40 mm long (Fig. +7A +). The polyps occur all around the branches, 1-1.5 mm apart on branchlets and 1.5-2.5 mm apart on the branches. The calyces are almost flat with a few being ~ 0.02 mm tall with oval or round polyp-apertures. Thorny, irregular spindles and wart-clubs occur around the calyx rim (Fig. +7B +). The coenenchymal sclerites are mostly irregular tuberculate spindles (Figs +7B +, +8A +) with acute or bifurcated ends or combinations of both (Fig. +8A +) with colours varying from pale pink to mostly colourless (Fig. +7B +). These sclerites are 0.15-0.23 mm long and 0.04-0.09 mm wide. Wart clubs are 0.11-0.14 mm long and 0.05-0.06 mm wide with warts or with wide tubercles (Fig. +8B +). Crosses various intermediate forms and radiates are 0.08-0.16 mm long and 0.07-0.12 mm wide with tubercles (Fig. +8C +). The anthocodial armature is composed of slightly bent spiny orange-red sclerites arranged in a collaret and points, 0.11-0.23 mm long and 0.02-0.045 mm wide (Figs +7B +, +8D +). + + + +Figure 7. +Psammogorgia arbuscula var. pallida +Verrill, 1868. MCZ 729 (4916). +A +Colony +B +coenenchymal and anthocodial sclerites. + + + + +Figure 8. +Psammogorgia arbuscula var. pallida +Verrill, 1868. MCZ 729 (4916) +A +spindles +B +wart clubs +C +radiates and crosses +D +anthocodial spindles. + + + +The syntypes +YPM 1785a, b are two fragments of a lighter colour than MCZ 729 (Fig. +9B +). The largest fragment is 5.6 cm long and composed of four branchlets with 2-3 mm in diameter; flat calyces all around the branches (Fig. +9A +). All sclerites, including the anthocodials, are pale yellow to colourless. Sclerites from the syntypes are more ornamented than in specimen MCZ 729 but mostly colourless (Fig. +9B +). The coenenchymal sclerites are mostly irregular, tuberculate warty spindles with acute or bifurcated ends or combinations of both; being 0.13-0.18 mm long and 0.035-0.08 mm wide. Clubs have a few warts or with wide tubercles being 0.11-0.16 mm long and 0.05-0.60 mm wide. Radiates have tubercles appearing in various intermediate forms, being 0.07-0.10 mm long and 0.05-0.08 mm wide. The anthocodial armature is composed of slightly bent spiny spindles arranged in collaret and points, 0.12-0.22 mm long and 0.025-0.043 mm wide. + + + +Figure 9. +Psammogorgia arbuscula var. pallida +Verrill, 1868. YPM 1785 +A +colony +B +coenenchymal and anthocodial sclerites. + + + + +Remarks and comparison. + +Verrill's +material at MCZ includes two specimens, MCZ 729 (4916) and YPM 1785, both with similar sclerites but different in external morphology. One is a small colony and the other is a small fragment in bad condition. According to +Verrill's +description ( +Verrill 1868b +) the type material has a "corallum more or less flabelliform, branching dichotomously, branchlets round, sometimes as large as the main stem, usually smaller. Cells a little raised forming low verrucae". However, Verrill did not measure the specimens. YPM 1785 is different from +Verrill's +description while MCZ 729 (4916) matches some details of his description. Orange-red anthocodial sclerites are present in MCZ 729, as well as at the +P. arbuscula var. pallida +description by +Verrill (1868b) +, in contrast with the colourless rods in specimen YPM 1785. Also, pale pink, colourless, and transparent coenenchymal sclerites match his description (Fig. +7B +). In terms of sclerite sizes, +Verrill's +description better matches MCZ 729 with larger sclerite sizes than the smaller YPM 1785 ones. As Verrill suggested, with this and +dowii +variety, we opt to keep +P. arbuscula var. pallida +as a variety. + + + +Distribution. + +Tropical eastern Pacific: only reported from the type locality at Pearl Islands, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/BF/5D/20BF5D856FF6EB1417A81CF728DCA699.xml b/data/20/BF/5D/20BF5D856FF6EB1417A81CF728DCA699.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c448d692bb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/BF/5D/20BF5D856FF6EB1417A81CF728DCA699.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 45 to 68] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +45 +68 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp45to68 + + + + +Neoctenacarus hastilis Moritz +, 1974 [34d,e] + + + +Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1974c. + + + +Oekologie +: Ackerboden. + + + +Verbreitung: Deutschland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/BF/7D/20BF7D16F5952DDCDE80D3BED4E92302.xml b/data/20/BF/7D/20BF7D16F5952DDCDE80D3BED4E92302.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1e1f4091a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/BF/7D/20BF7D16F5952DDCDE80D3BED4E92302.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Parlatoria asiatica Borchsenius + + + + +Parlatoria asiatica +Borchsenius, 1949b: 341. + + + +Iran localities. +Kerman. + + +Host plants. + +Ephedraceae +: +Ephedra +sp. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Borchsenius (1966) +, +Kaussari (1970) +, + +Kozar +(1998) + +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +, +Moghaddam (2004 +, +2010 +) and +Seghatoleslami (1977) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/BF/C3/20BFC3AF0EF7CFC6BC96F56731E51155.xml b/data/20/BF/C3/20BFC3AF0EF7CFC6BC96F56731E51155.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..828fc12a21b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/BF/C3/20BFC3AF0EF7CFC6BC96F56731E51155.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. + + + +Author + +Andre, E. + +text + + +Revista de Entomologia + + +1887 + +6 + + +280 +298 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf + +journal article +6877 + + + + +Polyrhachis Revoili +nov. sp. + + + +Femelle: Forme de la tete comme chez les especes du groupe relucens, mais sans carenes distinctes en dessous. Pronotum muni lateralement de deux dents aigues, assez courtes et non suivies en arriere d'une arete sensible; metanotum arrondi, inerme. Ecaille epaisse, fortement et a peu pres egalement convexe sur ses deux faces; son bord superieur, presque rectiligne, se termine laterale- ment par deux epines mediocrement longues, divergentes, dirigees en haut et un peu en arriere, legerement recourbees a leur sommet du cote de l'abdomen. En dessous de chacune de ces epines il en existe une autre moitie plus courte, dirigee bien plus en dehors, mais formant encore un angle sensible avec l'horizontale. +Mandibules presque lisses et luisantes, avec des stries longitudinales tres effacees et quelques points epars. Tete grossierement et longitudinalement ridee. Epistome tres faiblement carene, superficiellement ride-reticule; son bord anterieur est arque et non echan- cre. Thorax couvert de rugosites irregulieres plus serrees mais moins accentuees que les rides de. la tete. Ecaille encore plus finement rugueuse; abdomen finement reticule-ponctue. Pubescence jaunatre, plus longue et plus serree sur le devant de la tete, plus line et plus eparse sur le reste du corps. Pilosite assez abondante surtout sur la tete et l'abdomen. Scapes et pattes avec de longs poils perpendiculaires. +Entierement d'un noir presque mat sur la tete et le thorax, plus luisant sur l'ecaille et l'abdomen. Dents des mandibules, derniere moitie du funicule et tarses plus ou moins rougeatres. - Long., 6 mill. +Une seule femelle sans ailes, provenant des chasses de Revoil au pays des Somalis (Afrique orientale). + + + +Pour les rapports de cette espece avec ses voisines on consultera le tableau suivant ou j'ai resume les caracteres de tous les +Polyrhachis +africains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/C0/27/20C027DAD124C0EF70D063F2AD045E42.xml b/data/20/C0/27/20C027DAD124C0EF70D063F2AD045E42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77a04109b39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/C0/27/20C027DAD124C0EF70D063F2AD045E42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Lythraceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="92758DEA3BF3013D3BF2792C66B65DC7" pageId="null" pageNumber="759" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="9335A0041A05850B5B5CDA25A827ACCE" pageId="null" pageNumber="759"> +<taxonomicName id="57F4908CAD6E13FEC8BA2D6B7F97ACD7" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Lythrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="null" pageNumber="759" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyssopifolia"> +<pageBreakToken id="3230C93F031D1898C3A4F46CF1E75B54" pageId="null" pageNumber="759">Lythrum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="F282D9DE73877ECB7CB8A81415E247DD" originalValue="hyssopifólia" pageId="null" pageNumber="759">hyssopifolia</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="235A843D424866E63B3D7D75D095E89B" pageId="null" pageNumber="759">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="05E85E724492A728715598F413299A5C" pageId="null" pageNumber="759" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E3D039815A2BF607920E22842798579B" pageId="null" pageNumber="759"> +<normalizedToken id="3392253581E5EBB9DBD4BBAC2AE48A0A" originalValue="Ysopblättriger" pageId="null" pageNumber="759">Ysopblaettriger</normalizedToken> +Weiderich +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +0,05-0,5 m hoch, + +1 +jaehrig + +, kahl. Stengel aufrecht oder +gekruemmt +, vom Grunde an mit bogig aufsteigenden +Seitenaesten +, mit +Laengskanten +. +Blaetter +schmal lanzettlich, im Mittelteil oft parallelrandig, +bis 2,5 cm lang +, 5-10mal so lang wie breit, am Grunde abgerundet oder +verschmaelert +, sitzend, meist alle +wechselstaendig +, + +gegen die Stengelspitze hin +allmaehlich +groesser +werdend. +Blueten +einzeln oder zu 2 in den Blattachseln, +ueber +den Stengel verteilt, keine +endstaendigen +Bluetenstaende +bildend + +, auf 1-2 mm langem Stiel. Achsenbecher 5-6 mm lang, mit 8 oder 12 undeutlichen +Laengsrippen +. +Kelchzaehne +4 oder 6; +Zwischenkelchzaehne +laenger +als die +Kelchzaehne +. +Kronblaetter +4 oder 6, 5-7 mm lang, rot. +Staubblaetter +4 oder 6. Frucht so lang wie der Kelchbecher. - +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +20: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(mehrere Angaben in +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961), aus Israel (Dulberger 1968). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Feuchter, nackter, zeitweise +ueberschwemmter +, kalkarmer, +naehrstoffreicher +Boden. Ufer, Teiche und +Graeben +(auch Ackerfurchen) mit hohen Wassertemperaturen, die im Laufe des Sommers (oft erst im +Spaetsommer +) nicht mehr +ueberschwemmt +sind. Zwergbinsengesellschaften. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Irland und England, auf dem Kontinent +nordwaerts +bis ca. 53° NB; +ostwaerts +bis Altai und Dsungarei; +suedwaerts +bis Nordafrika und Kleinasien; in Nordamerika kaum +urspruenglich +, verschleppt nach +Suedamerika +, +Suedafrika +und Australien. - Im Gebiet zerstreut, selten und +unbestaendig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/C0/8C/20C08CEC62D4154007FFE77124CF6AED.xml b/data/20/C0/8C/20C08CEC62D4154007FFE77124CF6AED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e3db5913d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/C0/8C/20C08CEC62D4154007FFE77124CF6AED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Elaphrus trossulus Semenov, 1904 + + + + +Elaphrus trossulus +Semenov, 1904: 21. Type locality: +"Mongolia +occid[entalis]: inter Ulan-daban et opp. Kobdo; syst. fl. Kobdo; syst. fl. Sansai; ad lac. Shar-nur" (original citation). Syntype(s) probably in ZILR. + + +Elaphrus parviceps +Van Dyke, 1925: 112. Type locality: "Teller, Seward Peninsula, Alaska" (original citation). Holotype (♀) in CAS [# 1617]. Synonymy established by Goulet and Smetana (1997: 204). + + + +Distribution. +This species is found in the montane regions of northern Mongolia and neighbouring Russia west and south of Lake Baikal, in northeastern Siberia, and in the arctic regions from the Commander Islands in the Bering Sea to the eastern shore of James Bay in Quebec (Morgan and Pilny 1997: 146) [see Goulet 1983: Fig. 171]. Fossil remnants of this species, dated between 10,100 and 11,050 years old, have been found in southern Quebec (Mott et al. 1981: 146); others, older than 33,000 years B.P., has been unearthed in southwestern Ontario (Warner et al. 1988: 37). + + +Records. + +CAN +: MB, NT, NU, ON, QC, YT +USA +: AK - +Holarctic + + + +Note. + +According to Shilenkov (in Kryzhanovskij et al. 1995: 61), the type material of + +Elaphrus trossulus + +Semenov is conspecific with members of + +Elaphrus tuberculatus + +Maeklin +. However, Goulet and Smetana (1997: 203) concluded that adults of + +Elaphrus trossulus + +and + +Elaphrus parviceps + +Van Dyke "cannot be separated." Lindroth (1961a: 116) regarded + +Elaphrus parviceps + +as a junior synonym of + +Elaphrus riparius + +(Linnaeus), a species restricted to the Palaearctic Region according to Goulet (1983: 313). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/C0/C4/20C0C43882C574BF556355B96BABDFBE.xml b/data/20/C0/C4/20C0C43882C574BF556355B96BABDFBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..558123aa1c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/C0/C4/20C0C43882C574BF556355B96BABDFBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Cirrospilus elegantissimus Westwood, 1832 + + + + +unistriatus +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Eulophus +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/C1/21/20C121B22D48B603B1CCD3A2AA5447C0.xml b/data/20/C1/21/20C121B22D48B603B1CCD3A2AA5447C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..508beaddde8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/C1/21/20C121B22D48B603B1CCD3A2AA5447C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Pnigalio agraules (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Eulophus agraules +Walker, 1839 + + +barbarus +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Eulophus +) + + +tischeriae +(Rondani, 1868, +Tineophaga +) + + +orchesticida +(Rondani, 1877, +Spartiophilus +) + + +populifoliellae +( +Erdoes +, 1954, +Eulophus +) + + +mediterraneus +Ferriere +& Delucchi, 1957 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/C1/23/20C123EA9E341E3EBCD8DD84A965A60E.xml b/data/20/C1/23/20C123EA9E341E3EBCD8DD84A965A60E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92944e5e6d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/C1/23/20C123EA9E341E3EBCD8DD84A965A60E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A faunistic study on the leafhoppers of northwestern Iran (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Abdollahi, Tandis + + + +Author + +Jalalizand, Ali Reza + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +496 + + +27 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 +1313-2970-496-27 +70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae + + + + +Limotettix striola ( +Fallen +, 1806) + + + + + +Limotettix striola +: Emeljanov 1964: 529, fig. 190: 2-5; +Biedermann and Niedringhaus 2009 +: 322. + + + +Material examined. +Ardabil: 1♀, Moghan, Parsabad, 9.May.1969, leg. Abaii. (Fig. 1, A1) +Azarbaijan-e-Sharghi: 1♀, Tabriz, Gharachaman, 1600 m, 16.January.1976, leg. Boroumand & Pazouki (Fig. 1, ASh8). + +Dlabola (1981) +reported this species from Sufian (Fig. 1, ASh7). + + + +Worldwide distribution. + +East Palaearctic, Europe (Albania, Austria, Azores, Belgium, Britain I., Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Ireland, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Portuguese mainland, Romania, Russia Central, Russia North, South Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Ukraine, Yugoslavia), Near East, Nearctic region, North Africa ( +De Jong 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/C1/98/20C1982FB475AF0DAB65F3573065B131.xml b/data/20/C1/98/20C1982FB475AF0DAB65F3573065B131.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dad62349279 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/C1/98/20C1982FB475AF0DAB65F3573065B131.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Closterocerus lanassa (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Entedon lanassa +Walker, 1839 + + +debilis +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Eulophus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/C1/A6/20C1A6515816631524F0768F3787DB87.xml b/data/20/C1/A6/20C1A6515816631524F0768F3787DB87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..837af221a3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/C1/A6/20C1A6515816631524F0768F3787DB87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium) + + + +Author + +Jonsell, B., Karlsson + +text + + +Flora Nordica + + +2005 + +2 + + +4 +31 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf + +journal article +FlNordica_chenop + + + + +Chenopodium simplex (Torr.) Raf. 1832 + + + + +( +C. gigantospermum Aellen 1929 +, + + + +C. hybridum subsp. gigantospermum (Aellen) +Hulten +1967 + +). + + + + +F plataanisavikka. N amerikansk hjertemelde. S +platanmalla +. + + + + +- Similar to +C. hybridum +(10) but pericarp not adherent to the seed, seed more flat, with slightly keeled edge, and very finely rugulose seed-coat. - [2n=36] + + + + +N ST Skaun 1935 (grain mill); non-fruiting specimens possibly belonging to this species have been collected at mills in 0f Moss 1970 and Ho Bergen at least 1920, 1922 and 1941. S BhG +Goeteborg +1930, 1959. F grain mills, ports, loading places, brought in with North American grain and soybeans (first record 1923): V Turku, U Helsinki, St Loimaa, EH +Riihimaeki +and OP Oulu. - North America; a fairly rare casual in Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/C1/B8/20C1B89FBD7ECBBAE8B2EA7D429CC836.xml b/data/20/C1/B8/20C1B89FBD7ECBBAE8B2EA7D429CC836.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf4aa2eaf98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/C1/B8/20C1B89FBD7ECBBAE8B2EA7D429CC836.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Review of the genera Anelaphinis Kolbe, 1892 and Atrichelaphinis Kraatz, 1898 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) + + + +Author + +Rojkoff, Sebastien + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +482 + + +91 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.482.8343 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.482.8343 +1313-2970-482-91 +21C3B7D0B18743EABB38175C704D7550 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + + +Atrichelaphinis (Heterelaphinis) quadripunctata (Lansberge, 1882) +Figures 5and 6 + + + + +Elaphinis quadripunctata +Lansberge, 1882: 24; +Ritsema 1888 +: 225; +Kolbe 1897 +: 180; +Antoine 1991 +: 2; +Marais and Holm 1992 +: 11. + + +Atrichelaphinis quadripunctata +(Lansberge) Marais & Holm, 1989: 30; +Marais and Holm 1992 +: 11; +Krajcik 1998 +: 50. + + +Cetonia quadripunctata +(Lansberge) Antoine, 2002: 185. + + + +Type specimen. + +Marais and Holm (1992) +mentioned two paralectotypes: one in the BMNH collections and one in the MNHN. The male specimen housed in the MNHN shows the following labels: "Somali, Ouarsangueli, Revoil 1881, Museum Paris/1598 81"; and "Lectotype, +Elaphinis quadripunctata +van Lansberge, Ph. Antoine det 88". There is, however no reference to this designation in the publications of +Antoine (1991 +, +2002 +), apart from a mention of the lectotype in the legend to Figure 21 of +Antoine (2002) +. Consequently, in order to settle the status of the species, the male illustrated in Figure 5 is here designated as Lectotype and a new label is added to the two described above, reading: "Lectotype, +Elaphinis quadripunctata +van Lansberge, Rojkoff & Perissinotto 2014". Four other specimens, identified as +Elaphinis quadripunctata +by Antoine in 1994, were found in the MNHN collections. Two females have the same label as the lectotype and are here designated as paralectotypes. The last specimens, one male missing pronotum and head and a female are only labelled "Ex-Musaeo Van Lansberge" and "Museum Paris, ex. Coll. R. Oberthur". It is possible that these specimens belong to the type series, but as this could not be confirmed during this study, they cannot be designated as paralectotypes here. + + + +Redescription +(n = 7). Size: length LT ♂, 11 mm; width 5.5 mm. +Head. Dark brown with blackish areas, strongly sculpted, converging points forming deep striae; clypeus longer than wide, lateral and anterior margins strongly reborded, anterior slightly upturned and very slightly bilobed, lateral margins almost carinate in the basal part, then curved downwards, depressed in the middle and reborded in the apical part as the anterior margin, clypeal disc convex; frons with large striated protuberance between eyes, vertex with few smooth jointed areas between striae in apical part, posterior part only punctate; antennae brown with long clubs (as long as the flagellum in male). +Pronotum. Transverse, dark brown with transverse points of sculpture, disc poorly punctate, sculpture becoming more dense and confluent to striae in front and laterally; anterior margin slightly wider than head, medially slightly tuberculate; lateral margins reborded with very smooth lateral angles in posterior third; posterior margin bisinuate (concave in front of scutellum), posterior angles rounded. +Scutellum. Dark brown, longer than wide, apex acute, smooth, only a few setigerous points on lateral angles (scale pilosity); laterally grooved. +Elytra. Orange with four black markings, one on side of scutellum, one at middle split on each costa (discal and humeral), one on apical quarter near the suture and last on spiny apex; costae convex, smooth with only few points, discal costa incomplete, humeral costa concave to suture with concavity reaching elytral disc; sculpture of small longitudinal lines (near scutellum) and of horseshoe points in anterior half, becoming confluent posteriorly and leading to two formations: 1) laterally (i.e. between humeral costa and lateral margin) transverse lines becoming longer and denser toward apex; 2) longitunal lines between sutural and humeral costae becoming more numerous and strigillate towards apex; few minute and very short setae near apex. +Pygidium. Transverse, chestnut brown; sculpture horseshoe-like to annulate points drawing large irregular circles towards apex, some transverse striae along apex; few minute and very short setae. +Underside. From dark brown to chestnut brown, sculpture setigerous with long whitish pilosity, not dense except on femora and laterally on sternites 2-5; sculpture sparce, crescent on metasternum, denser to confluent laterally, disc poorly sculpted; abdomen with horseshoe sculpture, median part almost smooth, denser laterally near the margin; posterior coxae reborded laterally, setigerous sculpture made of transversal to backward-curved striae; mesosternal apophysis glabrous, transverse with minute points, strongly compressed between mesocoxae but not protruding; male abdomen concave with visible groove on sternites 2-5. +Legs. From dark brown to chestnut brown, with whitish pilosity; protibiae bidentate, meso- and metatibiae with median carina; profemora strigillate, mesofemora with crescent punctures or small striae, long setigerous stria along internal margin; metafemora slightly dilated with crescent punctures or small striae; all tarsal segments longer than first, metatarsi spiny, claws normal. +Aedeagus. Parameres fused and short, with two carinated lateral spines at apex, apical centre with short protrusion. + + +Remarks. + +Only the MNHN type specimens are known. No recent material was found in the collections examined. Unfortunately, +Lansberge (1882) +did not specify the number of specimens used for his description. The specimen length indicated in his work does not match the measurements reported above. This difference cannot be explained at this stage, but it is possible that +Lansberge (1882) +may have only provided a coarse estimate, without accurate measurement. The female is larger than the male; its abdomen does not exhibit a deep groove but there are occasional sligth depressions on sternites III and IV, otherwise it varies from flat to slightly convex. The main difference between the two sexes lies in the metatibial spurs, which are strongly enlarged in the female (especially the upper one, spatuliform when thin), but acute and curved at the apex in the male. Nothing is known about the biology of this species, but the adult is probably a flower visitor. + + + +Figure 5. +Atrichelaphinis (Heterelaphinis) quadripunctata +(Lansberge, 1882), lectotype male, Somalia (MNHN). A Dorsal view B ventral view C parameres in dorsal view D parameres in lateral view E apex of parameres. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/C2/82/20C2828D4BB455EBB50267E72FAAF838.xml b/data/20/C2/82/20C2828D4BB455EBB50267E72FAAF838.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20dced48730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/C2/82/20C2828D4BB455EBB50267E72FAAF838.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +First record of Harpellales, Orphellales (Kickxellomycotina) and Amoebidiales (Mesomycetozoea) from Bulgaria, including a new species of Glotzia + + + +Author + +Valle, Laia Guardia +Unitat de Botanica, Dept. Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal i d'Ecologia. Fac. Biociences. Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona. 08193 - Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-1093 +laia.guardia@uab.cat + + + +Author + +Stoianova, Desislava +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8040-7158 + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +67 + + +55 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055 +1314-4049-67-55 +CE9642BF68865BC2B7929C4F7076DCAE + + + + +Paramoebidium hamatum Bench & MM White, 2012 +Fig. 29 + + + +Specimens examined. +Site 1: slides BUL-1-1, BUL-1-2. + + +Notes. + + +Paramoebidium hamatum + +was described originally from USA in +Chironomidae +, +Ameletidae +and +Baetidae +( +Ephemeroptera +). In Bulgaria, it is associated with +Baetidae +nymphs ( + +Baetis + +sp. + +B. rhodani + +and + +B. melanonyx + +). The species was recorded before in Europe (Spain, +Busquets et al. 2018 +). Bulgarian specimens measured 180-300 +x +12-25 +µm +, with the broader diameter at the proximal end, near the holdfast, thinner at the distal end (Fig. +29 +); cystospores observed, measuring about 10 +x +4-4.5 +µm +. The species was identified by the curved portion at the basal one-eighth to one-third of the thallial length and by its holdfast characteristics ( +Bench and White 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/C2/DB/20C2DBF8976BE838F02D74A1612179C0.xml b/data/20/C2/DB/20C2DBF8976BE838F02D74A1612179C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ebc97ccfae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/C2/DB/20C2DBF8976BE838F02D74A1612179C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Bracon (Glabrobracon) conjugellae Bengtsson, 1924 + + + + +bengtssoni +Fahringer, 1928 preocc. + + +minor +Fahringer, 1928 preocc. + + +nanana +Strand, 1928 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +NMS, det. Papp, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/C3/E4/20C3E4E9D412E8DD667CB427FCB9063D.xml b/data/20/C3/E4/20C3E4E9D412E8DD667CB427FCB9063D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fef16ca1cc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/C3/E4/20C3E4E9D412E8DD667CB427FCB9063D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Laotris striatula (Haliday, 1839) + + + + +Alysia striatula +Haliday, 1839 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/C4/16/20C416FA81C4179AA9CE0A0A1960ACEF.xml b/data/20/C4/16/20C416FA81C4179AA9CE0A0A1960ACEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6bcd13aeeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/C4/16/20C416FA81C4179AA9CE0A0A1960ACEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Thomasomys rosalinda +Thomas and St. Leger 1926 + + + + + + + +Thomasomys rosalinda +Thomas and St. Leger 1926 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 18: 345 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Perú +, +Amazonas +Dept., Goncha, +8500 ft +( + +2591 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Rosalinda's Thomasomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +NC +Perú +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/C4/20/20C42069F13BAFDCF136C55D4064D3BE.xml b/data/20/C4/20/20C42069F13BAFDCF136C55D4064D3BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6006be435ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/C4/20/20C42069F13BAFDCF136C55D4064D3BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Sawflies from northern Ecuador and a checklist for the country (Hymenoptera: Argidae, Orussidae, Pergidae, Tenthredinidae, Xiphydriidae) + + + +Author + +Boeve, Jean-Luc +O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium +jean-luc.boeve@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Dominguez, Diego F. +Museo de Colecciones Biologicas, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Tecnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano alto s / n, Loja, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Smith, David R. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-06-25 + + +64 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.24408 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.24408 +1314-2607-64-1 +97C664349E824BD58F41A49911179367 +C202FFADFFCBB805FFF8830BC9099876 +1303460 + + + + +Inea sp. +Fig. 18 + + + +Material. + +Reserva Otongachi, + +00°19'S +, +078°57'W +, 925, +19.11.2016 +, on fern in forest, P4224 ( +1 ♀ +), leg. + +J.-L. +Boeve + +; +Bellavista Cloud Forest Reserve + +, +00°02'S +, +078°44'W +, 1945, +22.11.2016 +, on + +Anthurium + +sp., P4226.A ( +1 ♂ +), +00°02'S +, +078°45'W +, +1890m +, +22.11.2016 +, on leaf, P4226.B ( +1 ♂ +), +00°02'S +, +078°45'W +, +1820m +, +22.11.2016 +, flying quite frantically, P4226.D ( +1 ♂ +), +00°02'S +, +078°45'W +, +1820m +, +22.11.2016 +, on leaf, P4226.E ( +1 ♂ +), + +00°02'S +, +078°45'W +, + +1775m + +, +22.11.2016 +, flying around a large fern, P4226.F ( +1 ♀ +), leg. + +J.-L. +Boeve + +; +Mindo +, +Hacienda +San Vicente + +, +00°03'S +, +078°45'W +, +1520m +, +23.11.2016 +, flying around a fern along forest path, P4227.C, P4227.D, P4227.E, P4227.F ( +4 ♂ +), +00°03'S +, +078°46'W +, +1470m +, +23.11.2016 +, on leaf along forest path, P4229 ( +1 ♀ +), leg. J.-L. +Boeve +, +00°03'S +, +078°46'W +, +1500m +, +23.11.2016 +, by sweeping along forest path, P4230.A, P4230.B, P4230.C, P4230.D, P4230.E, P4230.F, P4230.G, P4230.H, P4230.I ( +9 ♂ +), leg. A. Pauly, J.-L. +Boeve +, +00°03'S +, +078°46'W +, +1480m +, +23.11.2016 +, P4231.B, P4231.C ( +2 ♂ +), leg. D. F. Dominguez, J.-L. +Boeve +, + +00°02'S +, +078°46'W +, + +1420m + +, +23.11.2016 +, by sweeping along pasture, P4232.B ( +1 ♂ +), leg. +A. Pauly +, + +J.-L. +Boeve + +; +Pacto +, + +Rio +Toali + + +, +00°09'N +, +078°45'W +, +1000m +, +24.11.2016 +, P4234 ( +1 ♂ +), leg. A. Pauly, J.-L. +Boeve +; Nanegal, Reserva +Biologica +Maquipucana, +00°08'N +, +078°38'W +, +1260m +, +25.11.2016 +, flying above low plants, P4235.B, P4237.A ( +2 ♂ +), leg. J.-L. +Boeve +, +1300m +, +25.11.2016 +, P4238.G, P4238.I ( +2 ♀ +), + +P4238.J, P4238.K ( +2 ♂ +), leg. +A. Pauly +, + +J.-L. +Boeve + +; Mindo, Hacienda +San Vicente + +, +00°03'S +, +078°46'W +, +1375m +, +26.11.2016 +, on leaf along pasture, P4239.A ( +1 ♂ +), +1415m +, +26.11.2016 +, on leaf of + +Rubus + +( +Rosaceae +) along pasture, P4239.E ( +1 ♂ +), leg. J.-L. +Boeve +; Mindo, Mindo Lindo, +00°01'S +, +078°46'W +, +1680m +, +27.11.2016 +, flying, P4241.A ( +1 ♀ +), P4240.A, P4240.B, P4240.C, P4240.D ( +4 ♂ +), leg. J.-L. +Boeve +, +00°01'S +, +078°46'W +, +1680m +, +27.11.2016 +, P4241.D ( +1 ♀ +), P4241.C, P4241.E, P4241.F, P4241.G ( +4 ♂ +), +1635m +, +27.11.2016 +, on leaf (forest clearing), P4241.H, P4241.I ( +2 ♂ +), leg. +D +. F. Dominguez, J.-L. +Boeve +, +1680m +, +27.11.2016 +, flying just above the ground, P4242.A ( +1 ♂ +), +27.11.2016 +, by sweeping, P4242.B ( +1 ♂ +), +27.11.2016 +, flying, P4242.C, P4243 ( +2 ♂ +), leg. J.-L. +Boeve +. + + + +Figure 18. + +Inea + +sp. +a, b +Female (P4241.A), body length +6.5 mm +c, d +male (P4230.B), body length +6.5 mm +. +a, c +Dorsal views +b, d +ventral views. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/C4/4D/20C44D4CDFFBFB5E1B4E1F368D0857FF.xml b/data/20/C4/4D/20C44D4CDFFBFB5E1B4E1F368D0857FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d2107db9de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/C4/4D/20C44D4CDFFBFB5E1B4E1F368D0857FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Trichopolydesmidae from Cameroon, 1: The genus Hemisphaeroparia Schubart, 1955. With a genus-level reclassification of Afrotropical genera of the family (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, S. I. + + + +Author + +Fiemapong, A. R. Nzoko + + + +Author + +Tamesse, J. L. + + + +Author + +Mauries, J. - P. + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +785 + + +49 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.27422 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.27422 +1313-2970-785-49 +03935A66FA344DEBBEEA00EC88094062 +03935A66FA344DEBBEEA00EC88094062 + + + + +Genus +Eburodesmus Schubart, 1955, stat. revalid. + + + +Type-species. + +Eburodesmus erectus +Schubart, 1955 + + + +Diagnosis. +Both gonopodal coxae and gonocoel very large; telopodite only barely exposed, but complex (this possibly being in correlation that each coxa has a protective apicolateral process), with two strong branches (ab and bb); seminal groove long and forming a conspicuous loop before moving onto a caudally located solenomere (Figure 2E). + + +Remarks. + +This genus is among the most advanced representatives of Afrotropical +Trichopolydesmidae +. + +Mauries +and Heymer (1996 + +: 168) regarded it as a subgenus of +Sphaeroparia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/C4/E6/20C4E6C5116BD92F36A64694C3A10B2A.xml b/data/20/C4/E6/20C4E6C5116BD92F36A64694C3A10B2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ec32c86bd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/C4/E6/20C4E6C5116BD92F36A64694C3A10B2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Popov †, George B. + + + +Author + +Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. + + + +Author + +Rowell, C. Hugh F. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +37 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 +1937-2426-2-37 + + + + + +Gymnobothrus lineaalba I. +Bolivar +, 1889 + +Figs 166-180 + + + + +Gymnobothrus linea alba +I. +Bolivar +, 1889. + + +Chortoicetes subparallelus +Rehn, 1914 (syn. +Dirsh 1970 +). + + +Chortoicetes albomarginatus +Karny, 1915 (syn. +Uvarov 1953 +). + + +Pseudochirista houyi +Ramme, 1931 (syn. +Uvarov 1953 +). + + +Orthochirista variegata +Sjoestedt +, 1931. syn. n. (Fig. 166A). + + +Orthochirista elgonensis +Sjoestedt +, 1931, syn. n. + + + +Material. + +-GUINEA: Mamou (type locality of +Chortoicetes albomarginatus +Karny). Central African Republic: Pama Quelle, (type locality of +Pseudochirista houyi +Ramme). UGANDA: Entebbe; Kakumiro; Mubende; Lake Rudolf (now KENYA); Buddu Kakuto; Lwango Buddu; Bugwere; Kapeka; Masaka Lwango; Kalisizo; Lango; Kabwe; Ankole; Lubale-Lwentobo; Ankole Lwasamaire, Koki; Lake George; Kazinga Channel; Kibale; Tororo; Chiawante Lango. KENYA: Donyo Sabuk; Thika; Mombasa; Baringo; Masai Mara; Witu Forest Res. Maralal; Emali range S. of Sultan Hamud; Emsu dist. 00˚41'S, 37˚28'E; Chyulu hills S.E. end, 77 kms from Makutano; Taita hills. ETHIOPIA: Addis Ababa; Lake Zwai; Sire; Harrar; Lake Bishoftu. ZAMBIA: Chyanga; Chingola, Mbala, Ndola. D.R. CONGO: Bunia upland 4500'; Gety; Kasenyi. ANGOLA: 3 mi. N. Sta. Comba. SOUTH AFRICA: Free State, Witzeishoek, 6100' (1860 m); Kwa-Zulu Natal; Transvaal (Gauteng). + + + +Description. + +-Relatively slender build; size medium to below medium for genus. Integument smooth, matte. Antennae thick, weakly flattened and dilated basally; as long as, to slightly longer than head and pronotum in male, somewhat shorter in female. Antennae with conspicuous white annuli in life. Frontal ridge broad with low thick margins weakly divergent towards clypeus; fastigial constriction weak (Fig. 167). Fastigium of vertex oblong, weakly concave with low margins, longer than wide in male (Fig. 176), shorter in female; temporal foveolae narrowly elongate (Fig. 175). Pronotal disc broad, weakly tectiform, somewhat variable in shape as in Figs 168-174; lateral carinae straight and weakly divergent caudad, or parallel, more or less slightly inflexed in prozona and more divergent in metazona. Lateral carinae vary from weak to strong and callose; first transverse sulcus weak, second strong, cutting lateral carinae (Fig. 166). Wings extend beyond hind knees and in some specimens (notably from +Uganda +) are exceptionally long. Genital structures as in Figs 179-180. Coloration variable in shades of brown, stramineous, and grey; dorsum usually paler than sides; face sometimes speckled, bearing an oblique ochraceous stripe below ocellus; pronotal disc uniformly colored, or sometimes with narrow dark brown stripes bordering contrastingly pale medial carina; lateral pronotal lobes often with a broad dark stripe and a large yellowish spot below (Fig. 166). Costal area of tegmina often with a contrasting white stripe and medial area with a chain of alternating dark and light spots. Wings hyaline, slightly infumate apically. Hind femur with dark knee and three more or less distinct oblique stripes across upper face; lower outer face greyish, inner ochraceous. Hind tibia greyish, with pale sub-basal ring. Measurements (in mm): total length males 12.0-16.5, female 17.0-24.0. + + + +Discussion. + +-Our material exhibited considerable structural and color variation. Much of this occurs within sympatric populations. On this basis +G. variegatus +( +Sjoestedt +) and +G. elgonensis +( +Sjoestedt +), are variants of +G. lineaalba +and become new synonyms of it. (cf. Fig. 166A vs. Figs 168-174). + + + +Distribution. +-SIERRA LEONE, GUINEA, GHANA, IVORY COAST, CAMEROON, UGANDA, KENYA, SOUTH SUDAN, TANZANIA, ANGOLA, ZAMBIA, ZIMBABWE, MALAWI, ETHIOPIA, LESOTHO, NAMIBIA, SOUTH AFRICA. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/C5/74/20C574F271C51EB62C634BEAB394A801.xml b/data/20/C5/74/20C574F271C51EB62C634BEAB394A801.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d365709fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/C5/74/20C574F271C51EB62C634BEAB394A801.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Pectinaria belgica (Pallas, 1766) + + + + +Pectinaria (Pectinaria) belgica +(Pallas, 1766) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/C5/B0/20C5B059A7227B9E88E50E3394392C5F.xml b/data/20/C5/B0/20C5B059A7227B9E88E50E3394392C5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..685e75f0e86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/C5/B0/20C5B059A7227B9E88E50E3394392C5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Haemagogus (Haemagogus) andinus Osorno-Mesa, 1944 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/C7/54/20C754974D7EF952FEC8840844D6DF76.xml b/data/20/C7/54/20C754974D7EF952FEC8840844D6DF76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e59593081b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/C7/54/20C754974D7EF952FEC8840844D6DF76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="73CFBF11466BE15C6C1F7AB9E319D97A" pageId="null" pageNumber="546" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="592DC58D044C1746D9A33001C11585C4" pageId="null" pageNumber="546"> +<taxonomicName id="C0C3445A835F9C6C46D2F08F4168B715" authority="Nees" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Callistephus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="546" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<normalizedToken id="97D7543669E76D17C6871717BEF4290D" originalValue="Callístephus" pageId="null" pageNumber="546">Callistephus</normalizedToken> +Nees +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="935DB1808BA1D22B64D21705D9C1F391" pageId="null" pageNumber="546" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="701B51EC15A3B1EA9152069F7DF9CBE0" pageId="null" pageNumber="546">Sommeraster</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Die sich von + +Aster + +durch die blattartigen, krautigen +Huellblaetter +und durch einen + +sehr kurzen, +aeussern +, verwachsenen +Pappus + +unterscheidende Gattung + +Callistephus + +umfasst +nur 1 Art. Die Gattungsmerkmale sind in der Art-diagnose enthalten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/C7/99/20C7999049375CCDB664DE641304F143.xml b/data/20/C7/99/20C7999049375CCDB664DE641304F143.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccf25152758 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/C7/99/20C7999049375CCDB664DE641304F143.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Vaccinium oldhamii Miq., 1866 + + + +Distribution +East China, South Korea, Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/C7/B4/20C7B4AAAAB96B70194473D13DC51160.xml b/data/20/C7/B4/20C7B4AAAAB96B70194473D13DC51160.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da5f9ca3000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/C7/B4/20C7B4AAAAB96B70194473D13DC51160.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1859 + +3 + + +132 +158 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf + +journal article +10342 +03D4C4E8-74F9-42F2-8FD1-00A6DC22903A + + + + +3. +Agenia jucunda +. + + + +A. nitida nigra; facie metathorace abdomineque pube sericea vestitis; antennis, pedibus, abdominisque marginibus apicalibus ferrugineis; alis hyalinis. +Female. Length 5 1 / 2 lines. Black; head, pro- and mesothorax, as well as the scutellum, glassy-smooth and shining; the face covered with silvery-white pile; the antennae, tips of the mandibles, and the legs ferruginous; the palpi elongate and pale rufo-testaceous. Thorax: the wings hyaline and iridescent, the nervures very slender and pale rufo-testaceous, the stigma fuscous; the metathorax rounded behind, transversely rugose, and covered with silvery-white pile. Abdomen petiolated; the apical margins of the second and following segments ferruginous, the apical segment entirely so; the ferruginous band on each segment produced in the middle into an angular shape; on the abdomen beneath they are similarly produced; the basal segment entirely ferruginous, with a black spot on each side, + + + +Hab. +Aru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/C7/C2/20C7C27FDDE87B2D9580B83968BFCFBC.xml b/data/20/C7/C2/20C7C27FDDE87B2D9580B83968BFCFBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f129f608161 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/C7/C2/20C7C27FDDE87B2D9580B83968BFCFBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Dolichomitus terebrans (Ratzeburg, 1844) + + + + +Pimpla terebrans +Ratzeburg, 1844 + + +planifrons +(Thomson, 1877, +Ephialtes +) + + +borealis +( +Hellen +, 1915, +Ephialtes +) + + +kangasi +( +Gyoerfi +, 1941, +Pimpla +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/C7/C4/20C7C44AB501559FA9CF4EF64A2EE53B.xml b/data/20/C7/C4/20C7C44AB501559FA9CF4EF64A2EE53B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab184191fd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/C7/C4/20C7C44AB501559FA9CF4EF64A2EE53B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +On Caledromus robinsmithi, a new genus and species of Psychrodromini Martens, 2001 (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Herpetocypridinae) from New Caledonia (Pacific Ocean) + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8680-973X +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Dept. Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium +darwinula@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Vitor Gois +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5244-7707 +State University of Maringa (UEM), Centre of Biological Sciences (CCB), Department of Biology (DBI), Graduate Program in Ecology of Inland Water Ecosystems (PEA), Av. Colombo, 5790, CEP 87020 - 900, Maringa, PR, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Almeida, Nadiny Martins +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4380-125X +State University of Maringa (UEM), Centre of Biological Sciences (CCB), Department of Biology (DBI), Graduate Program in Ecology of Inland Water Ecosystems (PEA), Av. Colombo, 5790, CEP 87020 - 900, Maringa, PR, Brazil + + + +Author + +Higuti, Janet +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3721-9562 +State University of Maringa (UEM), Centre of Biological Sciences (CCB), Department of Biology (DBI), Graduate Program in Ecology of Inland Water Ecosystems (PEA), Av. Colombo, 5790, CEP 87020 - 900, Maringa, PR, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-01 + + +1165 + + +155 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.104045 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.104045 +1313-2970-1165-155 +206B7B3B3CD44D649F6EC1556C6FC7BF +ACF3DBFD25C8533ABD49F7507C5637E2 + + + + +Subfamily +Herpetocypridinae Kaufmann, 1900 + + + +Diagnosis + + +(adapted from +Martens 1997 +). + +Large (1.0-3.5 mm), mostly elongated and laterally compressed Cp; marginal valve structures mostly well developed; branched pore canals and marginal septa present in some genera. Most (all?) genera with conical inclusions in the valves, visible with transmitted light as small extra pores. Anterior calcified lamella wider than posterior one; pore-canals mostly branched along ventral margin, simple and straight along anterior and posterior margins; false pore canals present (remnants of fused selvage); selvage and inner lists present or absent. + + +Al in some genera with large, multi-segmented Rome organs. A2 in males with larger claw Gm developed into a comb-like structure, with one row of strong teeth. C well-developed, symmetrical or asymmetrical; Att of the CR with a triangular basal reinforcement (in some genera only weakly developed). Hp with large and sclerotised bladder-like part +'c' +of the labyrinth, postlabyrinthal internal spermiduct with up to 6 additional coils. + + + +Tribes and genera included. + +see Table +1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/C8/B3/20C8B3E37D0F2521AF282561FE8434F2.xml b/data/20/C8/B3/20C8B3E37D0F2521AF282561FE8434F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d004b839f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/C8/B3/20C8B3E37D0F2521AF282561FE8434F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +15. +Polyrhachis laevigatus +. + + + + +P. niger, lavis, nitidus; metathorace +spinis +duabus longis acutis retrorsum directis; abdominis squama spinis duabus curvatis armata; coxis femorumque basi rufis. + +Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines. Black, smooth and shining: the flagellum thickened towards the apex. Thorax: the anterior angles acute; the disk not flattened; the metathorax with two long, acute, divergent spines, directed backwards; the scale with a long curved spine on each side, directed to the curve of the abdomen; the coxae and femora ferruginous, the anterior pair obscure. Abdomen globose, smooth and shining. + + +Hab. Malacca. + + +I have only seen a single specimen of this species: the clavate antennae appear to indicate its belonging to a different genus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/C9/41/20C9416DD8B2BE1C1A2427C2165BF32B.xml b/data/20/C9/41/20C9416DD8B2BE1C1A2427C2165BF32B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..825a9ca345b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/C9/41/20C9416DD8B2BE1C1A2427C2165BF32B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Euproctinus Leng and Mutchler, 1927 + + + + +Euproctus +Solier, 1849: 131 [junior homonym of + +Euproctus + +Gene +, 1839]. Type species: + +Euproctus fasciatus + +Solier, 1849 by monotypy. Etymology. Uncertain, possibly from the Greek +eu +(well, by extension large) and +proctos +(anus, tail) [masculine]. + + + +Euproctinus + +Leng and Mutchler, 1927: 14. Replacement name for + +Euproctus + +Solier, 1849. Etymology. From the generic name + +Euproctus + +[ +q.v +.] and the Latin suffix - +inus +(pertaining to) [masculine]. + + +Andrewesella +Csiki, 1932b: 1456. Replacement name for + +Euproctus + +Solier, 1849. Etymology. Although not specified, this name probably originates from the surname of Herbert Edward Andrewes [1863-1950] who devoted a large part of his life to the study of +Carabidae +of the Oriental Region. + + + +Diversity. + +Sixteen species restricted to the Western Hemisphere, currently arrayed in two subgenera: + +Euproctinus + +s.str. (one species, + +Euproctinus fasciatus + +Solier from Chile and Argentina) and + +Neoeuproctus + +(15 species). + + + +Identification. +Shpeley (1986) revised the species and provided a key for their identification. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/CA/58/20CA587A5A1CB2BB4EBFD61BEAB866C4.xml b/data/20/CA/58/20CA587A5A1CB2BB4EBFD61BEAB866C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..954687b4d5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/CA/58/20CA587A5A1CB2BB4EBFD61BEAB866C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +Semonius Schultzei Forel +. + + + +Fig. 23 et 24. + + +Schultze, Forschungsreise Suedafrika, vol. IV, p. 12(1910), [[worker]]. + + +[[male]] (non decrit). - Long. 1,8-2 mill. Noir. Mandibules, antennes, pattes et nervures des ailes brunes. Promesonotum et milieu de la tete assez ponctue, le reste lisse, luisant. Pubescence courte, repartie sur le corps et les membres. Quelques poils dresses sur le devant de la tete et le gastre. Tete arrondie. Les yeux en occupent les deux tiers anterieurs des cotes. Ocelles assez grands et espaces. Une premiere petite impression imme- diatement au-devant de l'ocelle median, puis une deuxieme plus grande, allongee entre les aretes frontales. Le scape depasse de presque la moitie le bord occipital et est presque aussi long que le reste du funicule. Tous les articles du funicule plus longs qu'epais, le premier plus de moitie plus long que le suivant qui est d'un quart plus long qu'epais. Mandibules triangulaires, a bord externe arque, armees de trois dents, la premiere bien plus longue. Epistome convexe a bord anterieur arque, entier. Me- sonotum tres convexe en avant, debordant largement le pronotum. Epinotum allonge. Gastre tres court. Armure genitale petite, du reste comme dans la figure. Ailes anterieures longues de 2,5 mill., grisatres. +L'ouvriere est un peu plus foncee que le type, du reste assez variable. + + +Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro: Kilema (alt. 1.440 m., st. no 67, avril 1912), quelques [[worker]] et 1 [[male]] en mauvais etat. + + +Distribution geographique. - Kalahari, Rhodesia. + + +Ethologie. - D'apres Arnold, cet insecte vivrait sur les arbres. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/CA/6D/20CA6D76B79A17978D7FC9EB73A5F00D.xml b/data/20/CA/6D/20CA6D76B79A17978D7FC9EB73A5F00D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b5d0a2710f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/CA/6D/20CA6D76B79A17978D7FC9EB73A5F00D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lactuca serriola +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria II Plantarum + +: 29. 1756 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 5819. + + + + +Lectotype +(Prince & Carter in +Watsonia +11: 337. 1977): Herb. Linn. No. 950.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Lactuca serriola +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +See extensive discussion of the original elements by De Vries & Jarvis (in +Taxon +36: 148. 1987). Oswald (in +Watsonia +23: 149-159. 2000) discusses early usage of + +L. serriola + +in England. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/CA/92/20CA92C8B46752A486E840325F406054.xml b/data/20/CA/92/20CA92C8B46752A486E840325F406054.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c673e155036 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/CA/92/20CA92C8B46752A486E840325F406054.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the scorpion types (Arachnida, Scorpiones) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Part I: Parvorder Iurida Soleglad & Fet, 2003 + + + +Author + +Monod, Lionel + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +2 + + +109 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 +2535-0730-2-109 +87602625AF8D4A3FBAE5F35C09FB6C00 +48BB2ADCDFB750ACA7D9EC306EC80801 + + + + +Opisthophthalmus schultzei + +Fig. 54 +A-B + + + + + +Opisthophthalmus schultzei +Kraepelin, 1908d: 261-263 + + + +Current combination. + + +Opistophthalmus schultzei + +Kraepelin, 1908 + + + +Paralectotypes. + +1 ♀ ( + +Fig. 54 +A-B + +), 2 ♀ (ZMH-A0000913), 2 subadult ♂ (ZMH-A0002216), [Namibia], Gross Namaland, [Karas Region], Kubub [ + +26°44 +'00" +S + +, + +16°17 +'00" +E + +], 06.1907, Leonhard Schultze leg., ZMB. + + + +Remarks. + +Kraepelin (1908d) +mentioned numerous specimens (male, female and juveniles). The bulk of the original series is deposited in the ZMB, and specimens were donated to the Albany Museum (Grahamstown, South Africa) and to the ZMH. Lectotype (1 female) and paralectotype (1 male) were designated by +Lamoral (1979 +: 750) from the syntype series in the ZMB. +Fet (2000c +: 463) listed material in Berlin and Albany as well as 6 paralectotypes (2 males, 4 females) in Hamburg. +Prendini (2001 +: 40) examined 25 specimens in the ZMB [one lectotype female, one subadult male paralectotype (ZMB14988); three subadult males paralectotypes (ZMB14989); 4 females, one subadult male, one subadult female, two juvenile females, eight first instars paralectotypes (ZMB14990); two females paralectotypes (ZMB14991); one subadult male paralectotype (ZMB14992); one female paralectotype (ZMB14996)] and two in the AMGS [one female and one subadult male paralectotypes]. There is a discrepancy between the number and sexes of specimens listed by +Prendini (2001) +and the online catalogue of the ZMB [19 specimens in total: one subadult female (ZMB/Arach-14988a lectotype); one male, one subadult female, one juvenile male (ZMB/Arach-14988 +b-c +, paralectotypes), three males (ZMB/Arach-14989, paralectotypes); eight females and one juvenile (ZMB/Arach-14990, paralectotypes); two males (ZMB/Arach-14991, paralectotypes); one male (ZMB/Arach-14992, paralectotype)]. + + + +Remarks on collector. + +See paragraph about + +Opisthophthalmus intercedens + +Kraepelin, 1908 above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/CA/B9/20CAB92BAC5A5D1FFE7E0412CF339109.xml b/data/20/CA/B9/20CAB92BAC5A5D1FFE7E0412CF339109.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c36f22df8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/CA/B9/20CAB92BAC5A5D1FFE7E0412CF339109.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Operclipygus Marseul (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +271 + + +1 +401 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 +1313-2970-271-1 + + + + +Operclipygus bidessois (Marseul, 1889) +Fig. 46DMap 17 + + + + +Phelister bidessois +Marseul, 1889: 147; +Operclipygus bidessois +: +Wenzel (1976 +: 257). + + +Phelister subplicatus +Schmidt, 1893b: 88; +Operclipygus subplicatus +: +Wenzel (1976 +: 260); syn. n. + + + +Type locality. +Not specified beyond Brazil. + + +Type material. + +Phelister bidessois +: Lectotype, here designated: [with red +'type' +disk] +"Braz." +/ " +Phelister bidessois +Type. Mars"[in +Lewis' +writing]/ +"bidessois" +/ "Marseul 14.12.86" / "Brazil, coll. Saunders" / "LECTOTYPE +Phelister bidessois +Marseul M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010" (BMNH). This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens, and the lectotype designation fixes primary +type +status on the only known original specimen. +Phelister subplicatus +: Lectotype, here designated: +"Bahia" +/ +"Type" +/ " +Operclipygus subplicatus +(Schmidt) N. Degallier" / "LECTOTYPE +Phelister subplicatus +Schmidt M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010" (ZMHB). This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens, and the lectotype designation fixes primary type status on the only known original specimen. + + + +Other material. + +BOLIVIA: La Paz: 1: Tumupasa, 1921-1922, W.M. Mann (USNM); Santa Cruz: 5: 3.7km SSE Buena Vista, Flora y Fauna Hotel, +17°29.9'S +, +63°33.2'W +, 400-440m, 2-4.xi.2002, FIT, R. Leschen (AKTC, MSCC), 3: 14-16.x.2000, R. Morris (AKTC). BRAZIL: Distrito Federal: 4: Brasilia, +15°47'S +, +47°55'W +, 15-30.iii.1997, cerrado, dead fish bait (CHND, UFPR); 4: Res. Ecol. de IBGE, Brasilia, +15°5.5'S +, +47°53'W +, 6.i.1997 (CHND), 3: 20.i.1998 (CHND), 5: 30.ix.1997 (CHND), 1: 22.xii.1997 (CHND); +Maranhao +: 1: Mirador, Caicarinha, +6°22'S +, +44°22'W +, 1.v.1993, FIT (CHND); Mato Grosso: 1: Querencia, Fazenda +Sao +Luiz, +12°35.819'S +, +52°22.492'W +, ii.2009, FIT, R. Andrade (CEMT); 1: Diamantino, Serra do Tombador, +14°36'47"S +, +56°15'12"W +, 450m, 14.i.2001, FIT, cerrado forest, F. Genier & F. Vaz-de-Mello (CMNC); 1: Diamantino, Vale da Solidao, +14°21.63'S +, +56°7.4'W +, 640m, 22. +xii- +26.i.2009, FIT, D.C.T. Oliveira (CEMT); 1: Diamantino, Faz. +Sao +Joao, +14°23'38"S +, +56°08'50"W +, 520m, 13.i.2001, cerrado, carrion, F. Genier & F. Vaz-de-Mello (CMNC); 2: +Cuiaba +, Fazenda Mutuca, +15.3145°S +, +55.9703°W +, 6.xii.2008, FIT, F.H. Gava & J.R. Rocha, 2: 20.xii.2008, 2: 11.x.2008, 1: 20.iii.2009, 2: 18.x.2008, 2: 25.x.2008, 1: 29.x.2008, 2: 1.xi.2008, 1: 22.xi.2008 (MSCC, AKTC, UFPR, CEMT); 1: Estac. Exper. da CEPLAC, Alta Floresta, +9°53.85'S +, +56°17.1'W +, 5.ii.2010, FIT, V. Goncalves (MSCC); Mato Grosso do Sul: 1: Itaum, +22°00'S +, +55°20'W +, iii.1973, malaise trap (CHND); Minas Gerais: 1: Pedra Azul, 700m, xi.1972, Seabra & Oliveira (UFPR); +Para +: 1: Amazons, viii.1875 (BMNH); Pernambuco: 1: G. Lewis (FMNH); Rio Grande do Norte: 1: Natal, viii.1949, M. Alvarenga (UFPR); Santa Catarina: 1: Nova Teutonia, 2.iii.1951, F. Plaumann (FMNH). FRENCH GUIANA: 3: Le Gallion, +4°47'N +, +52°26'W +, 8.i.1978, dead snake bait (CHND, MNHN), 3: 12-18.xii.1977, dead snake bait (CHND); 2: +Belvedere +de +Sauel +, point de vue, +3°1'22"N +, +53°12'34"W +, 31.ix.2010, Window trap, SEAG (MNHN), 1: 10.xii.2010, Window trap, SEAG (MNHN). NICARAGUA, Rio San Juan: 1: Refugio Bartola, 60km SE San Carlos, +10°58.40'N +, +84°20.30'W +, 100m, 25-28.v.2002, FIT, R. Brooks, Z. Falin, S. Chatzimanolis (SEMC). PANAMA: +Chiriqui +: 1: Chorcha Abajo., +8°22'N +, +82°17'W +, 19-20.i.2001, pitfall, in +Orthogeomys +burrow, W. Godwin & A. Gillogly (AKTC); +Colon +: 3: Parque Nac. San Lorenzo, Achiote, Cafetal A Dist., +09°12'N +, +79°58'W +, 50m, 7-21.v.2007, FIT, A. Mercado (AKTC, GBFM). PARAGUAY: +Boqueron +: 1: Loma Plata, +22°23'S +, +59°51'W +, 15.i.1993, A. Sanchez (CHND), 3: 24. +i- +7.ii.1993, P. Gerlach (CHND). VENEZUELA: +Bolivar +: 2: Guri, 9.vii.1998, FIT, in dry forest, H. & A. Howden (CMNC). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +This species is extremely similar to +Operclipygus farctus +, differing mainly in the following characters: length: 1.68-1.87 mm, width: 1.37-1.53 mm; supraorbital stria complete and continuous with frontal stria; base of pronotum with +short +, distinct plicae in front of 3rd elytral striae; sides of pronotal disk with more numerous punctures; elytra with 4th dorsal stria varied, from present only in apical half to complete; elytral apex with numerous marginal setae, subserially arranged, often vaguely connecting apices of striae; mesoventral marginal stria interrupted by more strongly anteriorly arched mesometaventral stria; propygidium with coarse punctures shallower, subocellate, slightly sparser; pygidial ground punctation fine and sparse, with coarser punctures uniformly scattered; marginal pygidial sulcus impressed around +apical +margin only, obsolete from most of basal half. Male genitalia indistinguishable from those of +Operclipygus farctus +(see Figs 48 +A-D +, K). + + + +Remarks. + +This species is generally very similar to +Operclipygus farctus +, above, but may be easily separated by its pronotal plicae, and very strongly abbreviated marginal pygidial sulcus (Fig. 46D). + + +The only characters that have been used to separate +Operclipygus subplicatus +from +Operclipygus bidessois +have been minor variations in elytral striation (particularly whether the 4th dorsal stria was complete or not). This character is quite variable, and we can find no substantial differences between these types otherwise. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/CC/29/20CC29E8B26118FA128ECAFB65B0A560.xml b/data/20/CC/29/20CC29E8B26118FA128ECAFB65B0A560.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21160b1c051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/CC/29/20CC29E8B26118FA128ECAFB65B0A560.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Trachypithecus (Trachypithecus) poliocephalus +Pousargues 1898 + + + + + + + +Trachypithecus (Trachypithecus) poliocephalus +Pousargues 1898 + +, +Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 4: 319 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Vietnam +, Cat Ba Isl (restricted by +Brandon-Jones, 1995 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +White-headed Langur +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Trachypithecus (Trachypithecus) poliocephalus +subsp. +poliocephalus +Pousargues 1898 + + + +Subspecies + +Trachypithecus (Trachypithecus) poliocephalus +subsp. +leucocephalus +Tan 1955 + + + + + +Distribution: +Cat Ba Isl ( +Vietnam +); +Guangxi +( +China +). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered as included in + +T. francoisi + +; +IUCN +– Critically Endangered as + +T +. p. +poliocephalus + +and + +T +. p. +leucocephalus + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +T. francoisi + +species group. Considered a species separate from + +francoisi + +by +Brandon-Jones (1995) +. Subspecies + +leucocephalus + +was considered to be a partially albinistic population of + +francoisi + +by +Brandon-Jones (1995) +, but (provisionally) a subspecies of + +poliocephalus + +by + +Groves (2001 +c +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/CC/5D/20CC5D1494D6861F70F4E09281027B6D.xml b/data/20/CC/5D/20CC5D1494D6861F70F4E09281027B6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04bc646bf55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/CC/5D/20CC5D1494D6861F70F4E09281027B6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Adelognathus punctulatus Thomson, 1883 + + + + +chrysopygus +misident. + + +pallipes +Holmgren, 1857 preocc. + + +dimidiatus +Thomson, 1888 + + +pallidipes +Dalla Torre, 1901 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/CC/8E/20CC8EB0AF573572305E79025DCE0B2C.xml b/data/20/CC/8E/20CC8EB0AF573572305E79025DCE0B2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b55967fa4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/CC/8E/20CC8EB0AF573572305E79025DCE0B2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Species review of the genus Boreophilia Benick from North America (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Athetini): Systematics, habitat, and distribution + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Sikes, Derek S. + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +848 + + +57 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.848.34846 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.848.34846 +1313-2970-848-57 +E43FDDC8EAEE47E29ED4C86C929D1AA3 + + + + +12. +Boreophilia caseyi Lohse, 1990 +Figs 100-108 + + + + +Boreophilia caseyi +Lohse, in +Lohse et al. 1990 +: 155. Holotype (male): USA, Alaska, Umiat, 5.VIII.1950, R Madge, +Boreophilia caseyi +Lohse, CNC No. 20309 (CNC) (fig. 0). Paratypes: USA, Alaska, Cape Thompson, 21.VII.1961, R Madge, CNC No. 20309 (CNC) 1 female; Canada, NWT, Wharton Lk., +63°52'N +, +99°45'W +, 18.VII.1966, JG Chillcott, CNC No. 20309 (CNC) 1 female; Canada, YT, North Fork Pass, Ogilvie Mts., 3500', 18.VI.1962, RE Leech, CNC No. 20309 (CNC) 1 female (figs 0). + + +Boreophilia manitobensis +Lohse 1990, in +Lohse et al. 1990 +. New synonymy. Canada: MB; USA: AK. Holotype (male): Canada, Manitoba, Churchill, 29.VI.1937, WJ Brown, CNC No. 20311 (CNC). Paratypes: USA, Alaska, Umiat, 12.VII.1959, JEH Martin (CNC) 1 sex undetermined; Manitoba, Churchill, 17.VI.1952, JG Chillcott (CNC) sex undetermined. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body narrow, subparallel, moderately glossy, abdomen slightly more so (Fig. 100); length 3.5-3.8 mm; head, pronotum and abdomen, except for its apex, dark brown, elytra reddish brown, legs yellowish red-brown, or body uniformly piceous with tarsi and tibiae reddish brown; antennomeres VIII-X subquadrate (females) to slightly elongate (males); pronotum as long as elytra at suture or slightly shorter, maximum width of pronotum slightly less than maximum width of elytra. Male. Tubus of median lobe of aedeagus straight basally and strongly projecting ventrad at apex, apex broad and angular in lateral view (Fig. 101), in dorsal view bulbus broad and angular apico-laterally, with two elongate narrow sclerites of internal sac (Figs 102, 103); tergite VIII arcuate apically (Fig. 104); sternite VIII elongate, parabolic apically (Fig. 105). Female. Spermatheca: capsule pitcher-shaped basally with subspherical apical part bearing small invagination, stem sinuate, narrow, looped posteriorly (Fig. 108); tergite VIII arcuate apically (Fig. 106); sternite VIII rounded apically, antecostal suture straight medially and sinuate laterally (Fig. 107). + +The spermatheca of +B. caseyi +was illustrated in +Lohse et al. (1990) +. It is slightly deformed and based on a female captured in a different locality than that of the male holotype. It may belong to +B. subplana +, a species with very similar spermatheca. The spermathecal stem of +B. caseyi +has a broad posterior loop and female sternite VIII is rounded apically (Fig. 108), and not triangularly produced and pointed medially as in +B. subplana +(Fig. 99). + + + +Figures 100-108. +Boreophilia caseyi +Lohse: 100 habitus 101 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 102, 103 median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view 104 male tergite VIII 105 male sternite VIII 106 female tergite VIII 107 female sternite VIII 108 spermatheca. Scale bars: 1 mm (for habitus); 0.2 mm (remaining). + + + + +Distribution. +Nearctic species, recorded from Canada: MB, NT, YT; USA: AK. + + +Collection data +. Habitat: arctic tundra. Collecting methods: pitfall traps. Collecting period: June and July. + + +Additional material examined. + +USA, Alaska, Toolik Lake Field Station, 724 m el., +68.6286N +, +149.59772W +, +/- 6m arctic tundra, 3 pitfalls, 2. +VI- +30.VII.2008, D Sikes UAM100044717, UAM100044680, UAM100044997 (UAM) 2 males, 1 female. + + + +Comments. + +Lohse, in +Lohse et al. (1990) +described the new species +B. manitobensis +from MB and AK. The holotype from MB is represented by a male with a distorted median lobe of the aedeagus. We have studied the external and internal morphology of the two species, including the structures of internal sac, and found no significant differences between +B. manitobensis +and +B. caseyi +. Therefore, +B. manitobensis +is here synonymized with +B. caseyi +. The two species were published in the same paper, but +B. caseyi +has page priority and therefore was chosen as a valid species. + + + +DNA Barcode data. + +Four specimens of +B. caseyi +from UAM were submitted for DNA barcoding and three did not produce DNA sequences. The one which was successfully sequenced was flagged on BOLD as possibly contaminated so we excluded it from our analyses. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/CC/AE/20CCAEA4E96574943E00A4F72ED8CEFB.xml b/data/20/CC/AE/20CCAEA4E96574943E00A4F72ED8CEFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c782507722 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/CC/AE/20CCAEA4E96574943E00A4F72ED8CEFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Schinus areira +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Schinus foliis pinnatis, petiolo aequali, foliolis integerrimis aequalibus. + +Molle foliis non serratis. +Few. peruv. 3. p. 43. t. 30. + + +Aroeira. +Pis. bras. 132. + + + + +Habitat in +Brasilia +, +Peru +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/CC/CF/20CCCF53A463F2C410836113AAC2DDD1.xml b/data/20/CC/CF/20CCCF53A463F2C410836113AAC2DDD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..886e3e31de0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/CC/CF/20CCCF53A463F2C410836113AAC2DDD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A review of the species in the genus Cryptops Leach, 1815 from the Old World related to Cryptops (Cryptops) hortensis (Donovan, 1810) (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Lewis, John G. E. + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2011 + +4 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1116 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1116 +1313-2970-4-11 +80935B6A-E9B4-4147-993B-1F66CB04555F + + + + +Cryptops niloticus Lewis, 1967 +Figs 74-77 + + + + +Cryptops niloticus +Lewis, 1967 +Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 178: 201, figs 23-37. + + +?Cryptops niloticus +: +Lewis, 1969 +J. Nat. Hist. 3: 461-470. + + +Cryptops niloticus +: +Zapparoli, 1990b +Lav. Soc. Ital. Biogeogr. N. S. 14: 144. + + +Cryptops niloticus +: +Lewis, 1996 +Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15: 146, figs 14-15. + + +Cryptops niloticus +: +Lewis, 2002 +J. Nat. Hist. 36: 96, figs 44-52. + + + +Material re-examined. +BMNH Holotype BMNH(E) 200011 Chilo 1996.9.62 Sudan 28.ix.1964. Holotype Reg. No. 1966.9.6.2. Khartoum, Sudan 28.ix.1964. Paratype Reg. No. 1966.9.6.3. Khartoum, Sudan 9.ix.1962. + + +Description +(Sudanese material) Length 16 (male)-20 mm (female). With dark brown subcuticular pigment. Cephalic plate without or with very short posterior paramedian sutures. Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite typically 2+2(3) and several smaller setae some just submarginal (Fig. 74). Poison gland calyx spherical or subspherical situated in anterior region of forcipular coxosternite. Posterior margin of sternite 21 broadly rounded. Pore field occupying anterior 70% of coxopleuron with 10-25 (31)pores. With 5 setae in pore field, 3 between pore field and posterior margin on which there are 4 or 5 setae (these data from 2 specimens only). Ultimate legs with 4-7 tibial and 3 tarsal saw teeth. Pretarsi of legs 1-20 each with a single long accessory spur 54-66% of length of pretarsus. + + +Non-Sudanese material + +The brief description of the specimens from Eritrea precludes definite confirmation of identity. They were destroyed in a fire at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria. A male from the Yemen ( +Lewis 1996 +), body length 11 mm with 2+2 large and 2+1 small submarginal coxosternal setae (Fig. 75), with only 5+5 coxopleural pores was mature. Specimens from Rodrigues, body length 13 mm, have anterior margin of coxosternite as in Fig. 76, coxopleural pores 7-11, ultimate leg with 6-7 tibial and 3-4 tarsal saw teeth. One of the three specimens had a very narrow median longitudinal glabrous area on the ultimate pretarsus. Pretarsal accessory spur 50% the length of the pretarsus (Fig. 77). +Zapparoli (1990) +recorded the species from Somalia. + + + +Remarks. + +Lewis (2002) +gave forcipular coxosternite with 5+5 to 6+7 small to large setae in an irregular row in a diagnosis for +Cryptops niloticus +as opposed to coxosternite with 2+2 to 3+3 large submarginal setae for +Cryptops decoratus +. This distinction is difficult to maintain. The setae are likely to increase in length and number with the size of the individual and different growth pattern of different populations may lead to such differences: individuals reach a relatively large size in the Sudanese population with concomitant increase in the number of coxopleural pores. The populations identified as +Cryptops niloticus +from Sudan, Yemen, Somalia, Rodrigues and possibly Eritrea, I regard as conspecific with +Cryptops nigropictus +of which +Cryptops niloticus +is a junior subjective synonym (see p. 35). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/CD/09/20CD09FD70F5E84510387088284951BA.xml b/data/20/CD/09/20CD09FD70F5E84510387088284951BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48d8270b515 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/CD/09/20CD09FD70F5E84510387088284951BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Description of a new soft scale insect of the genus Pulvinaria Targioni Tozzetti (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Coccidae) from Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Hirotaka + + + +Author + +Kondo, Takumasa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +484 + + +111 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.484.9280 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.484.9280 +1313-2970-484-111 +D61A9577A61049DF953811CDA7B7CD46 +D61A9577A61049DF953811CDA7B7CD46 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Coccidae + + + +Genus +Pulvinaria Targioni Tozzetti, 1866: 146. + + + +Type species. + +Coccus vitis +Linnaeus, 1758: 456. By original designation and monotypy. + + +The new species described below is a typical member of the tribe +Pulvinariini +and the subfamily +Coccinae +, based on the definition of the tribe +Pulvinariini +presented by +Hodgson (1994) +. The present species keys out to the genus +Pulvinaria +in +Hodgson's +keys to subfamilies, tribes and genera of +Coccidae +( +Hodgson 1994 +) and fits into his +Pulvinaria +-group, in which tubular ducts are scarce or absent on the head. However, here we treat the genus in the broad sense, as explained in the Materials and methods section. + + + + +Key to Colombian species of the genus +Pulvinaria + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
2
3
+psidii +
+urbicola +
4
+caballeroramosae +sp. n. +
+ +iceryi + +
+elongata +
+ + + +Notes. + +Morphological character states used for separating +Pulvinaria iceryi +from +Pulvinaria elongata +were taken from +Mamet (1958) +. Character states of +Pulvinaria urbicola +and +Pulvinaria psidii +were taken from +Williams and Watson (1990) +and based also on the first +author's +personal observations of slide-mounted specimens collected in Japan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/CD/26/20CD265D6A235BCABE4204BA09D5012C.xml b/data/20/CD/26/20CD265D6A235BCABE4204BA09D5012C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d9be0a3ce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/CD/26/20CD265D6A235BCABE4204BA09D5012C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Integrative species delimitation in the morphologically conservative Stegana subgen. Orthostegana (Diptera, Drosophilidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Ya-Lian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4361-0437 +Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan-lu, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zi-Qi +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7444-2082 +Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan-lu, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Jin, Feng-Liang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3780-3988 +Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan-lu, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3175-8060 +Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan-lu, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Huang, Jia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7018-0890 +Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan-lu, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, P. R. China +hj@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-06-15 + + +81 + + +581 +610 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e102683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e102683 +1864-8312-81-581 +CA56E9F0B4264014B20BD7C455FD65A7 +E6F5D6150A225AFBB372E719EBBEDB68 + + + + +3.2.1.7. +Stegana (Orthostegana) mohnihei Peng & Chen +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 7G +, 7H +, 8A +, 8B +, 10C +, 18 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species closely resembles +S. (O.) flavicauda +sp. nov. +in the shape of both male and female terminalia (as fig. 5 in +Zhang et al. 2012 +, Fig. +18 +), but can be distinguished from the latter by having the mesotarsus ventrally with 2 rows of black, apically blunt, stout spines; metatarsus with 14/1+1 spines; 2nd to 4th segments with 2/1, 1/1, and 2/1 spines, respectively (Fig. +10C +); surstylus with +ca. +20 long and 15 short peg-shaped prensisetae near anterior and ventral margins on inner surface (Fig. +18B +). + + + +Figure 18. +Stegana (Orthostegana) mohnihei +Peng & Chen +sp. nov. +, male ( +A +- +D +) and female terminalia ( +E +). +A +Epandrium, surstylus, and cercus in lateral view; +B +Surstylus in ventral view; +C +, +D +Hypandrium, phallapodeme, pregonite, aedeagus, and aedeagal sheath in ventral and lateral views; +E +Eighth sternite in ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. + + +Male and female. +Head + +: Ocellar triangle dark brown, with 2 small setae posterior to ocellar setae. Postocellar seta absent. Frons brown, with numerous minute interfrontal setulae. Pedicel brown, with 1 small seta; first flagellomere dark brown, with black pubescence. Face and gena brownish. Clypeus mostly brown. Palpus brownish yellow. +Thorax +: Mesonotum yellow to brownish yellow (Figs +7G +, +8A +). Pleura with a distinct brownish longitudinal stripe above (Figs +7H +, +8B +). Scutellum yellow to brownish yellow (Figs +7G +, +8A +). Halter mostly brownish, with a yellow patch at knob (Figs +7G +, +7H +, +8A +, +8B +). Legs yellowish (Fig. +10C +). +Abdominal tergites +: brownish yellow to brownish. +Male terminalia +: Epandrium mostly pubescent except for anterior margin, with +ca. +26 setae on dorsal to posterior portions per side (Fig. +18A +). Surstylus separated from epandrium, with a few setae near ventral margin (Fig. +18B +). Pregonites separated and small, with +ca. +3 or 4 sensilla distally (Fig. +18C, D +). Aedeagus pubescent distally and medioventrally, with some hairs medioventrally and apically (Fig. +18C, D +). +Female terminalia +: Eighth sternite with 3 rows of orderly and asymmetrical peg-shaped prensisetae subposteromedially and posterolaterally, and with 3 sensilla distally per side (Fig. +18E +). + + + +Measurements and indices. + +BL += 3.24 mm in holotype (range in 5♂ and 5♀ paratypes: 3.11-3.42 in ♂, 3.02-3.78 in ♀), +ThL += 1.33 mm (1.20-1.33 in ♂, 1.24-1.69 in ♀), +WL += 2.67 mm (2.37-2.57 in ♂, 2.60-3.07 in ♀), +WW += 1.23 mm (1.00-1.13 in ♂, 1.13-1.40 in ♀), +arb += 6/4 (6/4-5), +avd += 0.89 (0.89-1.00), +adf += 1.50 (1.40-2.00), +flw += 2.67 (2.67-3.25), +FW/HW += 0.41 (0.38-0.42), +ch/o += 0.11 (0.10-0.14), +prorb += 0.80 (0.80-0.93), +rcorb += 0.60 (0.67-0.76), +vb += 0.42 (0.43-0.57), +dcl += 0.38 (0.38-0.56), +presctl += 0.42 (0.38-0.50), +sctl += 1.20 (1.21-1.33), +sterno += 0.75 (0.80-0.94), +orbito += 2.00 (1.75-2.00), +dcp += 0.30 (0.23-0.33), +sctlp += 1.00 (0.88-1.13), +C += 2.53 (2.19-2.47), +4c += 0.79 (0.82-0.92), +4v += 1.54 (1.55-1.81), +5x += 1.13 (1.00-1.43), +ac += 12.67 (10.00-12.67), +M += 0.38 (0.30-0.46), +C3F += 0.63 (0.63-0.74). + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +: ♂ (SCAU, No. 112130), China: Mengdong, Cangyuan, Yunnan, +23°10′08″N +, +99°13′52″E +, altitude 1320 m, 6.v.2016, swept from tussock, J. Huang. +Paratypes +: 21♂, 20♀ (SCAU, Nos. 112131-71), altitudes 1320-1323 m, J. Huang, Y.Q. Liu, Y.L. Wang, L. Zhu, other data same as the holotype; 6♀ (SCAU, Nos. 112172-77), Muyiji Park, Ximeng, Yunnan, +22°37′15″N +, 99°35′42″ E, altitude 1203 m, 29.iv.2016, swept from tree trunks, J. Huang, Y.Q. Liu, Y.L. Wang, L. Zhu; 3♀ (SCAU, Nos. 112178-80), Muyiji Park, Ximeng, Yunnan, +22°37′15″N +, +99°35′42″E +, altitude 1100 m, 16.iv.2018, swept from tussocks, Y.L. Wang; 1♂, 1♀ (SCAU, Nos. 112181, 82), Baihualing, Baoshan, Yunnan, +25°17′53″N +, +98°48′09″E +, altitude 1370 m, 15.vi.2011, swept from tussocks, J.J. Gao. + + + +Etymology. + +From the word " +mohnihei +" in Va language from the Va nationality living in Yunnan, China, referring to a carnival for them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/CD/87/20CD8773F85DEAF7AD56BA9D909006AB.xml b/data/20/CD/87/20CD8773F85DEAF7AD56BA9D909006AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e9188068ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/CD/87/20CD8773F85DEAF7AD56BA9D909006AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Clinopodium vulgare +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 587. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in rupestribus Europae, Canadae." RCN: 4284. + + + + +Lectotype +(Hedge in Ali & Nasir, +Fl. Pakistan +192: 240. 1990): Herb. Linn. No. 742.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Clinopodium +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 165. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Clinopodium vulgare + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Hedge's +type choice is a specimen grown from North American seed and it has been suggested that it may not belong to the typical infraspecific taxon. For this reason, +Lopez +Gonzalez +(in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 35. 1993) designated + +Herb. Burser +XII +: 152 ( +UPS +) + +as +lectotype +in its place. This publication was conceived as a possible "Names in Current Use" (NCU) List but, with the rejection of the NCU concept, +Hedge's +choice clearly has priority, despite the possible difficulties. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/CE/28/20CE285A5E3F56898FB6492C9E7851AF.xml b/data/20/CE/28/20CE285A5E3F56898FB6492C9E7851AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84429398e07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/CE/28/20CE285A5E3F56898FB6492C9E7851AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Indolipa Emeljanov (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) from Yunnan Province, China, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Pei +Xingyi Normal University for Nationalities, Xingyi, Guizhou, 562400, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +956 + + +19 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.956.51326 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.956.51326 +1313-2970-956-19 +D78BAAC2398C439DBBBD39190727849E +17A62D13A35B5C1690DD85FBD9923925 + + + + +Indolipa Emeljanov, 2001 + + + + +Indolipa +Emeljanov, 2001: 72; +Guo and Feng 2010 +: 34; +Luo et al. 2019 +: 185. + + + +Type species. + + +Oliarus indiensis + +Van Stalle, 1991, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +See +Luo et al. (2019 +: 185). + + + +Distribution. +China (Gansu, Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Tibet, Taiwan, Yunnan), India, Indonesia (Borneo), Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Sri Lanka. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/CF/6E/20CF6EA6BB3BEE77746899E06C38D0FA.xml b/data/20/CF/6E/20CF6EA6BB3BEE77746899E06C38D0FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ec9825b85f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/CF/6E/20CF6EA6BB3BEE77746899E06C38D0FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of genus Ablattaria Reitter (Coleoptera, Silphidae) using geometric morphometrics + + + +Author + +Qubaiova, Jarin + + + +Author + +Ruzicka, Jan + + + +Author + +Sipkova, Hana + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +477 + + +79 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.477.8446 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.477.8446 +1313-2970-477-79 +12860BDADD3B49EBA5D42F3065822C11 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Silphidae + + + + +Ablattaria laevigata (Fabricius, 1775) +Figs 4, 5-8, 9-11, 15, 18, 21, 22, 26, 28-31 + + + + +Silpha laevigata +Fabricius 1775 +: 74 (with reference to +Geoffroy (1762) +) (type locality: Europe ["Habitat in sylvis Europae"]). + + +Silpha polita +Sulzer 1776 +: 28 (with reference to +Geoffroy (1762) +) (type locality: +"Schweiz" +[Switzerland]; preoccupied, not + +Fuessli +1775 + +: 6 (junior primary homonym)) (as junior synonym of +Ablattaria laevigata laevigata +by +Reitter 1884 +: 75, confirmed by +Schawaller 1979 +: 5). + + +Silpha gibba + +Brulle +1832 + +: 162 (type locality: +"Arcadie" +[= Greece: Peloponnese Peninsula, Arcadia region]) (as junior synonym of +Ablattaria laevigata +by +Nikolaev and Kozminykh 2002 +: 70). + + +Ablattaria laevigata gibba +: +Schawaller 1979 +: 5. + + +Ablattaria gibba var. costulata +Portevin 1926 +: 25 (type locality: Istanbul [ca. +41°01'N +, +28°57'E +]) (as junior synonym of +Ablattaria laevigata gibba +by +Schawaller 1979 +: 5). + + +Ablattaria gibba var. distinguenda +Portevin 1926 +: 25 (type locality not stated) (as junior synonym of +Ablattaria laevigata gibba +by +Schawaller 1979 +: 5). + + +Ablattaria gibba var. punctata +Portevin 1926 +: 26 (type locality not stated) (as junior synonym of +Ablattaria laevigata gibba +by +Schawaller 1979 +: 5). + + +Ablattaria laevigata var. meridionalis +Ganglbauer 1899 +: 191 (type locality: "Illirien, Dalmatien, +Suedungarn +und Griechenland" [= Illiria, Dalmatia, southern Hungary and Greece], syn. n. + + +Ablattaria laevigata meridionalis +: +Schawaller 1979 +: 5. + + + +Type material examined. + +Lectotype female of +Silpha laevigata +(here designated) (ZMUC, Collection of Ove Ramel Sehested and Niels +Tonder +Lund, the "Copenhagen collection" [= coll. S & TL]) (Figs 28-29), pinned, labelled: "Lectotype / +Silpha +/ +laevigata +/ Fabricius, 1775 / Jan +Ruzicka +des. 2012 [p, red label] // +Ablattaria +/ +laevigata +/ (Fabricius, 1775) / Jan +Ruzicka +det. 20 [p] 12 [hw] // zmuc / 00021148 [p, this and subsequent numbers below are associated with photodocumentation]". Paralectotypes: 1 male (ZMUC, coll. S & TL), pinned, labelled "Paralectotype / +Silpha +/ +laevigata +/ Fabricius, 1775 / Jan +Ruzicka +des. 2012 [p, red label] // +Ablattaria +/ +laevigata +/ (Fabricius, 1775) / Jan +Ruzicka +det. 20 [p] 12 [hw] // zmuc / 00021149 [p]"; 1 male and 1 female (ZMUC, Fabricius personal collection, the "Kiel collection"), pinned, identical labels as previous except for "laeviga / ta [hw, +Fabricius's +handwriting, label pinned in box left to the first specimen]" and "zmuc00021468 [p]" or "zmuc00021469 [p]"; 1 female of +Silpha tyrolensis +Laicharting, 1781 (ZMUC, "Kiel collection") (Figs 30-31), pinned, labelled "Paralectotype / +Silpha +/ +laevigata +/ Fabricius, 1775 / Jan +Ruzicka +des. 2012 [p, red label] // +Silpha +/ +tyrolensis +/ Laicharting, 1781 / Jan +Ruzicka +det. 20 [p] 12 [hw] // zmuc00021467 [p]"; 1 male (BMNH, coll. Banks), pinned, labelled: "HOLO- / TYPE [p, modern round label with thick red margin] // +Silpha laevigata +[hw] / Fab. Entom. p. [p] 74. n / 10 [hw, double black frame] // Paralectotype / +Silpha +/ +laevigata +/ Fabricius, 1775 / Jan +Ruzicka +des. 2012 [p, red label] // +Ablattaria +/ +laevigata +/ (Fabricius, 1775) / Jan +Ruzicka +det. 20 [p] 12 [hw]". + + +Lectotype female of +Silpha gibba +(here designated) (MNHN, coll. generale), labelled: "Type / de +Brulle +[hw] // TYPE [p, red label] // MUSEUM PARIS / +MOREE +/ +BRULLE +4187-33 [p] // Lectotype / +Silpha gibba +/ +Brulle +, 1832 / J. +Qubaiova +& J. +Ruzicka +/ des. 2014 [p, red label] // +Ablattaria +/ +laevigata +(Fabricius, 1775) / J. +Qubaiova +& J. +Ruzicka +det. 2014 [p]". Paralectotype: 1 male (MNHN, coll. generale), labelled: " +gibba +Br. [hw] // TYPE [p, red label] // MUSEUM PARIS / +MOREE +/ +BRULLE +4187-33 [p] // Paralectotype +Silpha gibba +/ +Brulle +, 1832 / J. +Qubaiova +& J. +Ruzicka +des. 2014 [p, red label] // +Ablattaria +/ +laevigata +(Fabricius, 1775) / J. +Qubaiova +& J. +Ruzicka +det. 2014 [p]". + + +Lectotype female of +Ablattaria gibba var. costulata +(here designated) (MNHN, coll. Pic), labelled "TURQUIE / Constantinople [= Istanbul] [p] // +var. costatula +[sic] / m. [hw, +Portevin's +handwriting] // TYPE [p, red label] // +Museum +Paris / Coll. M. Pic [p] // Lectotype / +Ablattaria gibba +/ +var. costulata +/ Portevin, 1926 / J. +Qubaiova +& J. +Ruzicka +/ des. 2014 [p, red label] // +Ablattaria +/ +laevigata +(Fabricius, 1775) / J. +Qubaiova +& J. +Ruzicka +/ det. 2014 [p]". + + +Lectotype male of +Ablattaria gibba var. distinguenda +(here designated) (MNHN, coll. Pic), pinned, labelled: " +laevigata +/ var. [hw] // +var. distinguenda +/ m. [hw, +Portevin's +handwriting] // TYPE [p, red modern label] // +Museum +Paris / Coll. M. Pic [p] // Lectotype / +Ablattaria gibba +/ +var. distinguenda +/ Portevin, 1926 / J. +Qubaiova +& J. +Ruzicka +/ des. 2014 [p, red label] // +Ablattaria +/ +laevigata +(Fabricius, 1775) / J. +Qubaiova +& J. +Ruzicka +det. 2014 [p]". + + +Lectotype male of +Ablattaria gibba var. punctata +(here designated) (MNHN, coll. Marmottan) (Fig. 26), pinned, labelled: "Turquie [hw] // TYPE [p, red modern label] // +var. punctata +/ m. [hw, probably +Portevin's +handwriting] // +Museum +Paris / 1914 / Coll. H. Marmottan [p, modern label] // Lectotype / +Ablattaria gibba +/ +var. punctata +/ Portevin, 1926 / J. +Qubaiova +& J. +Ruzicka +/ des. 2014 [p, red label] // +Ablattaria +/ +laevigata +(Fabricius, 1775) / J. +Qubaiova +& J. +Ruzicka +/ det. 2014 [p]". Paralectotype: 1 male, labelled: "MUSEUM PARIS [p] / Turquie / Jejeune 1881 [hw] // TYPE [p, red label] // Paralectotype / +Ablattaria gibba var. punctata +/ Portevin, 1926 / J. +Qubaiova +& J. +Ruzicka +des. 2014 [p, red label] // +Ablattaria +/ +laevigata +(Fabricius, 1775) / J. +Qubaiova +& J. +Ruzicka +det. 2014 [p]". + + + +Figures 28-31. Lectotype and paralectotype of +Silpha laevigata +Fabricius: 28, 29 lectotype (female) 30, 31 paralectotype (female, +Silpha tyrolensis +; see text) 28, 30 dorsal view 29, 31 lateral view. (Photo K.P. Puliafico). + + + + + +Additional +material examined. + +2206 specimens, see Appendix 1. + + +Diagnostic description. + +Total body length 9-19 mm, body matt. Pronotum semi-elliptical, with evenly distributed, homogenous, distinct punctures on whole dorsal surface (Fig. 15). Elytra regularly rounded (more in larger specimens - compare Figs 9-11); with densely and evenly distributed medium-sized, distinct punctures of similar size (Fig. 18), rarely with two very fine, longitudinal lines that are occasionally more visible (Fig. 21). Rarely, individual larger punctures are intermixed, but never in such regular pattern as in +Ablattaria arenaria +and +Ablattaria cribrata +. + + + +Remarks. + +Both +Fabricius (1775) +and +Sulzer (1776) +refer in their descriptions of +Silpha laevigata +and +Silpha polita +to +Geoffroy (1762 +: 122, species #8). However, the book of Geoffroy is not consistently binominal and Opinion 1754 ( +ICZN 1994 +) placed it on the Official List of Works in Zoological Nomenclature with only some generic names available. Accordingly, the author of +Silpha laevigata +is Fabricius and the author of +Silpha polita +is Sulzer. + + +In +the syntype series of +Silpha laevigata +from ZMUC and BMNH, consistent with current understanding of +Ablattaria laevigata +, we also found intermixed a single specimen of +Silpha tyrolensis +Laicharting, 1781 (in ZMUC, "Kiel collection"; see above for details). This syntype specimen is here considered a paralectotype. We have designated a female from ZMUC, the "Copenhagen collection", as the lectotype to fix this name as currently used. + + + +Ablattaria +laevigata + +is a widely distributed species with regional variation in size and shape between populations (see Geometric morphometrics section below), and also with some variability in punctation of elytra, sometimes with intermixed larger punctures or an impunctate pair of longitudinal lines present on elytra. + + +There are no distinct differences in the description of +Silpha polita +to separate it from +Ablattaria laevigata +, and we believe that this taxon is correctly considered as a junior subjective synonym of +Ablattaria laevigata +by +Reitter (1884) +and +Schawaller (1979) +. In our opinion, the variation in body size, proportions and surface sculpturation which led to the description of +Silpha gibba +and several varieties of +Ganglbauer (1899) +and +Portevin (1926) +fall within the infrasubspecific variation of +Ablattaria laevigata +. We agree with +Schawaller (1979) +, who considered +Ablattaria gibba var. costulata +, +Ablattaria gibba var. distinguenda +and +Ablattaria gibba var. punctata +as junior subjective synonyms of +Ablattaria laevigata +. Further, we consider +Ablattaria laevigata var. meridionalis +of +Ganglbauer (1899) +as a junior subjective synonym of +Ablattaria laevigata +. + + + +Biology. + +Seasonal activity of adults with a peak in +April-June +(Table 1). + + + +Distribution. +Most of Europe; from the west (Spain to United Kingdom), through all of central and southern Europe, reaching to the east and north of Turkey; Ukraine, southern Russia, Georgia to Armenia (Fig. 32). + + +Figures 32-33. 32 Distribution of +Ablattaria +spp. in Western Palaearctic region 33 Delimitation and distribution of samples of +Ablattaria laevigata +used in geometric morphometrics. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/CF/8C/20CF8C61FF9E5B89A835A49AE0AA5707.xml b/data/20/CF/8C/20CF8C61FF9E5B89A835A49AE0AA5707.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e41acc5370a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/CF/8C/20CF8C61FF9E5B89A835A49AE0AA5707.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Lymantria dissoluta Swinhoe, 1903 + + + +Notes + +Li (2023) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/D0/01/20D001643246478D6C5D2B6146266F0F.xml b/data/20/D0/01/20D001643246478D6C5D2B6146266F0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb9c3b8f30c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/D0/01/20D001643246478D6C5D2B6146266F0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +granti +Thomas and Schwann 1904 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +kalaharicus +Dollman 1910 + +; + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +langi +Roberts 1932 + +; + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +major +Grill 1860 + +; + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +mandatus +Thomas 1926 + +; + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +narranus +Thomas 1926 + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Part of a group of subspecies from +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/D0/61/20D061BCAEB2B329BE08622DA7A62CBD.xml b/data/20/D0/61/20D061BCAEB2B329BE08622DA7A62CBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69a5bf2a2b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/D0/61/20D061BCAEB2B329BE08622DA7A62CBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Euphorbiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +446 +458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Mercurialis annua +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-40 cm +hoch, + +mit vielen +gegenstaendigen +Zweigen, von unten an +beblaettert +, +zweihaeusig +. +Blaetter +gegenstaendig + +, +3-10 cm +lang, meist +ueber +5 mm +lang gestielt, lanzettlich, mit stumpfen +Zaehnen +. + +Blueten +klein, +gruenlich + +, ohne Krone, die +maennlichen +in lang-, die weiblichen in kurz gestielten + +Bluetenstaenden +in den oberen Blattwinkeln + +. Frucht 2 +faecherig +, borstig behaart, Durchmesser ca. +2 mm +, + +Stiel +kuerzer +als die Frucht + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Schuttplaetze +, +Aecker +, Weinberge / kollin(-montan) / CH, fehlt aber in vielen Gebieten + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran-westasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Einjaehriges +Bingelkraut + +Nom +francais +: +Mercuriale annuelle +Nome italiano: +Mercorella comune + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/D0/90/20D090B958356AABAF219AD28EBC86A7.xml b/data/20/D0/90/20D090B958356AABAF219AD28EBC86A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1071e976352 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/D0/90/20D090B958356AABAF219AD28EBC86A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Nine genera of Eucnemidae (Coleoptera) new to Peru, with a key to Peruvian genera + + + +Author + +Vahtera, Varpu + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki + + + +Author + +Linna, Ari + + + +Author + +Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4493 +4493 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 +1314-2828-3-4493 + + + + +Fornax sp. 9 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: higherClassification: Coleoptera; Eucnemidae; Macraulacinae; Macraulacini; genus: Fornax Laporte, 1835; Location: continent: South America; country: +Peru +; county: Loreto; municipality: Iquitos; locality: +National Reserve of Allpahuayo Mishana (NRAM) + + + + +Notes +A single individual of an undescribed species was caught in a clayey forest site (Suppl. material 2). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/D0/C0/20D0C0C3E00D76DC5EE68EEE4517D529.xml b/data/20/D0/C0/20D0C0C3E00D76DC5EE68EEE4517D529.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0220ed592c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/D0/C0/20D0C0C3E00D76DC5EE68EEE4517D529.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828-6-25295 + + + + +Paulinella chromatophora Lauterborn, 1895 + + + +Distribution + +Rhodopes Mt. ( +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Rila Mt. ( +Todorov 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/D0/E7/20D0E72D94B005A6D36ABDF7914B1DCA.xml b/data/20/D0/E7/20D0E72D94B005A6D36ABDF7914B1DCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..913cf761e41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/D0/E7/20D0E72D94B005A6D36ABDF7914B1DCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Redescription of Arcifronsarcifrontalis Ding & Yang, 1986 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Delphacidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Hong-Xing + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +825 + + +145 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.825.21872 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.825.21872 +1313-2970-825-145 +0FF4E7A11C9E4A9595A219E7F69F9D4B + + + + +Arcifrons arcifrontalis Ding & Yang, 1986 +Figures 1-4, 5-15, 17, 18 + + + + +Arcifrons arcifrontalis +: +Ding and Yang 1986 +: 421; +Ding 2006 +: 124. + + + +Specimens examined. +17♂♂, 20♀♀, China: Yunnan, Yingjiang County (24°44N, 97°33E), on bamboo, 15 August 2015, Xiang-Sheng Chen and Lin Yang; 12♂♂, 18♀♀, Yunnan, Yingjiang County, on bamboo, 18 August 2018, Hong-Xing Li, Qiang Luo and Liang-Jing Yang. + + +Measurements. +Body length (from apex of vertex to tip of tegmina): male 3.2-3.5 mm (N = 17); female 3.4-3.8 mm (N = 20); tegmen length: male 2.7-3.0 mm (N = 17); female 2.8-3.3 mm (N = 20). + + +Coloration. + +General color yellowish green (Figs 1-4). In dorsal view, a white large longitudinal stripe along median line from basal half of frons to the end of mesonotum (Fig. 5). Rostrum with apex dark brown. Eyes yellowish brown to blackish brown. +Ocelli +reddish brown. Pronotum with a white longitudinal band along lateral margin (Fig. 5). Tegulae yellowish white. Tegmina with white spots along longitudinal veins in apical half, along transverse vein and apical veins bordered yellowish brown stripes as figured (Fig. 8). Wings hyaline, with veins brown. + + + +Head and thorax. +Ratio width of vertex at base to length 2.9-3.2, to width at apex 1.3-1.5, lateral margin slightly keeled, Y-shaped carina distinct (Fig. 5). Frons with ratio length to width 1.5-1.8, the widest at near ocelli. Ratio length of rostrum to width 7.4-7.6. Basal segment of antennae with ratio length to width 1.3-1.6, to length of second segment 0.5-0.6 (Fig. 6). Pronotum with ratio length in midline to length of vertex 2.2-2.4, anterior margin straight, posterior margin concave. Mesonotum in midline 3.5-3.8 times longer than pronotum, 2.4-2.7 times longer than vertex and pronotum combined (Fig. 5). Tegmina (Fig. 8) amply exceeding the tip of abdomen, 2.5 times longer than wide, with apical margin broadly rounded; Sc+R and M with common petiole at base, and forked before midline; Sc and R with two branches respectively; M with three branches at apical, M1 fused with Rs basally, and M3 fused with Cu1a basally; Cu with three branches; A with two branches fused at apical half. + + +Male genitalia. +Anal segment short, with inverse collar-shaped in posterior view, with lateral processes large and lamellate, apical margin roundly convex (Fig. 9). Pygofer with mediovental processes paired, finger-like, directed each other, opening oval, longer than wide, with ratio length to width 1.5 (Fig. 9), in profile with dorsal margin longer than ventral margin (Fig. 10). Aedeagus (Fig. 11) with phallobase distinct. Phallus tubular, with basal third exceeding the phallobase cephalad, and with apical fifth exceeding phallobase caudad, directed dorsad. Phallobase with apical two thirds narrowing apically, directed ventrad, dorsal margin with a stout tooth-like process at base and ventral margin with another small tooth-like process at basal third, in posterior view ring-like, opening narrow. Genital styles in profile (Fig. 13) with ventral margin distinctly convex, and with dorsal margin slightly concave, in posterior view (Fig. 12) moderately long, flake-shaped, broad at middle, apex acute, reaching the base of anal segment. + + + +Female +genitalia. + +Anal style exceeded pygofer. Pygofer with gonocoxa VIII moderately large, basal third with inner lateral margin sinuate. Ovipositor longer than pygofer. Gonangulum small, with width wider than length, basal margin subangular convex in the middle, apical margin slightly convex, separated from gonocoxa VIII. Gonoplacs elongate, sword-like, with apex beyond apical margin of pygofer (Fig. 14). Gonapophyses IX (Fig. 15) slender, gradually narrowed apically, apex sharp, dorsal margin with apical half serrated. + + +Host plant. + +Bamboo ( +Phyllostachys +sp.). + + + +Distribution. +Southwest China (Yunnan Province) (Fig. 16). + + +Figure 16. Geographic distribution of +Arcifrons arcifrontalis +Ding & Yang, 1986 in China (black triangle). + + + + +Figures 17, 18. Adult of +Arcifrons arcifrontalis +Ding & Yang, 1986 resting on leaf of bamboo. Photographed by Xiang-Sheng Chen. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/D1/B0/20D1B04159EC58D28DC9623CE8FF47B8.xml b/data/20/D1/B0/20D1B04159EC58D28DC9623CE8FF47B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56a7286b051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/D1/B0/20D1B04159EC58D28DC9623CE8FF47B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-23 + + +711 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 +1313-2970-711-1 +D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC +FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3 +1149948 + + + + +* + +Trachyglossoides jimenoi +Garcia +& Morffe, 2015 + + + + +Type host. + + +Spirobollelus + +sp. ( +Diplopoda +: +Spirobolellidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Hind gut. + + +Type locality. + +Cuba, Mayabeque Province, San +Jose +de las Lajas, La Jaula. + + + +Paratypes. +CHIOC 38211 a (♀), 38211 b (♂). + + +Remarks. +CHIOC number was not included in the original description. Male holotype and male and female paratypes deposited in CZACC. Other paratypes deposited in the RIT collection. + + +Reference. + + +Garcia +and Morffe (2015) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/D1/B6/20D1B6EDC4902C6E8A44A455ED81FAB7.xml b/data/20/D1/B6/20D1B6EDC4902C6E8A44A455ED81FAB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aa9b52f2fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/D1/B6/20D1B6EDC4902C6E8A44A455ED81FAB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Eriophorum vaginatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 52. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae frigidis sterilibus." RCN: 439. + + + + +Lectotype +(Simpson in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 45-46. 1993): Herb. Burser I: 43 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Eriophorum +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot +.: 119. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Eriophorum vaginatum +L. + +( +Cyperaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Hartvig (in Strid, +Mountain Fl. Greece +2: 836. 1991) noted the existence of 72.1 (LINN), which Novoselova (in +Bot. Zhurn. +79(12): 71. 1994) treated as +"type" +. However, the latter post-dates +Simpson's +typification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/D2/37/20D2377E46BAD6B7E675FB6D2CB9B9B0.xml b/data/20/D2/37/20D2377E46BAD6B7E675FB6D2CB9B9B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b7f135ebbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/D2/37/20D2377E46BAD6B7E675FB6D2CB9B9B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sylvilagus (Tapeti) palustris +(Bachman 1837) + + + + + + + +[Lepus] palustris +Bachman 1837 + +, + +J. Acad. Nat. Sci. +Philadelphia +, 7: 194 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"… +South Carolina +…never...more than forty miles [ +64 km +] from the sea coast"; restricted by +Miller and Rehn (1901:183) +to E +South Carolina +[ +USA +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Marsh Rabbit +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Sylvilagus (Tapeti) palustris +subsp. +palustris +Bachman 1837 + + + +Subspecies + +Sylvilagus (Tapeti) palustris +subsp. +hefneri +Lazell 1984 + + + +Subspecies + +Sylvilagus (Tapeti) palustris +subsp. +paludicola +Miller and Bangs 1894 + + + + + +Distribution: +Florida +to SE +Virginia +(Dismal Swamp) ( +USA +) in coastal lowlands. + + + + +Conservation: +U.S. +ESA – Endangered as +S. p. hefneri +; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc); +IUCN +– Endangered as +S. p. hefneri +, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Tapeti +( +Gureev, 1964:162 +) + +. + +S. aquaticus + +and + +S. palustris + +share a derived karyotype, 2n=38 (Robinson et al., 1983, 1984). Reviewed by +Chapman and Willner (1981 +, Mammalian Species, 153). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/D2/B5/20D2B52AF3822A134D73C63CB70296B8.xml b/data/20/D2/B5/20D2B52AF3822A134D73C63CB70296B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7951e0aa81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/D2/B5/20D2B52AF3822A134D73C63CB70296B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Turdus arundinaceus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +T. griseus, subtus albidus lineolis transversis lunatis fuscis, pedibus caerulescentibus.� + +Turdus musicus palustris dumetorum arundinum. +Klein. +av. 179. +f. +3. + + + + +Habitat in Arundinetis +Europae +septentrionalis. + + + + + +Mas +indesinenter cantillans, toto die, sub incubatu Feminae + +in terra nidulantis. Klein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/D3/22/20D32272DBDC2E7B3FA6F23941101120.xml b/data/20/D3/22/20D32272DBDC2E7B3FA6F23941101120.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47365b14603 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/D3/22/20D32272DBDC2E7B3FA6F23941101120.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sisymbrium pyrenaicum +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1132. 1759 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +["Habitat in Pyrenaeis, Helveticis alpibus."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 916 (1763). RCN: 4779. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Lopez +Gonzalez +in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +52: 102. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 836.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Rorippa islandica + +(Gunnerus) + +Borbas +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See extensive discussion on the correct name for this taxon by +Lopez +Gonzolez +(in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +52: 102. 1994). He indicates 836.4 (LINN) as the +lectotype +, allegedly following Ball (in +Feddes Repert. +64: 14. 1962), and reproduces the Morison figure (as his f. 1 on p. 98). Although Ball discussed the identity of this sheet and the Allioni figure (probably + +Rorippa pyrenaica +(All.) Rchb. + +), he did not choose a type, concluding "As the name is illegitimate, the confusion and doubt as to the identity of this species does not have any serious nomenclatural consequences". It is illegitimate because it is a later homonym of + +S. pyrenaicum +Loefl. (1758) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/D3/49/20D3495C86E850EF9D409A67971AF2CD.xml b/data/20/D3/49/20D3495C86E850EF9D409A67971AF2CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b0f85e2c32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/D3/49/20D3495C86E850EF9D409A67971AF2CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Leger, Theo + + + +Author + +Kehlmaier, Christian + + + +Author + +Vairappan, Charles S. + + + +Author + +Nuss, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +907 + + +1 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 +1313-2970-907-1 +DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F +9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 + + + + + +Hoploscopa isarogensis +Leger +& Nuss + +sp. nov. +Figs 17 +, 60 +, 100 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: ♀, with labels: "Philippines, South Luzon | M[oun]t Isarog | 13°40'N, 123°20'E, 530 m | submontane forest, at light | 22.iii.2000, leg. M. Nuss"; "DNA Barcode | BC MTD 01431"; "DNA voucher | Lepidoptera | MTD 2016 | [vertically written:] no. 3198"; "TL514 | ♀". Deposited in MTD. + + +Paratypes +: 2 ♂, 7 ♀. Philippines: 1 ♂ (DNA vouchers MTD LEP14 & MTD LEP3209, genitalia on slide TL507 ♂), 5 ♀ (1 with DNA voucher MTD LEP43 & MTD LEP3208, genitalia on slide TL528 ♀; 1 with DNA barcode BC MTD 01430; 1 with DNA voucher MTD LEP3199 & genitalia on slide TL520 ♀, 1 with DNA voucher MTD LEP3200 & genitalia on slide TL523 ♀), same data as holotype; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (♂ with genitalia on slide TL762 ♂), same date and locality as holotype, leg. Mey & Ebert; 1 ♀ (DNA voucher MTD7422 & genitalia on slide TL621 ♀), Laguna, Pangil, 50 m, 11.iv.1997, leg. Mey & Speidel (MTD). + + + +Other specimens examined. +2 ♂, 7 ♀. Philippines: 1 ♂ (DNA voucher MTD7420 & genitalia on slide TL626 ♂), 6 ♀ (4 with DNA voucher MTD7418, MTD8143, MTD8144, MTD8146, MTD8148 and genitalia on slide TL630♀, TL704 ♀, TL705 ♀, TL720 ♀, TL719 ♀ respectively, 2 with DNA voucher MTD8145 & MTD8147 and abdomens in microvials), Leyte, Lake Danao, 650 m, 14.-17.4.1997, leg. W. Mey & W. Speidel (MFNB); 1 ♂ (DNA voucher MTD7423 & genitalia on slide TL631 ♂), Mindoro, Mt Baco Pass, 1150 m, 14.i.1998 (Mey & Samarita); 1 ♀ (DNA voucher MTD7424 & genitalia voucher on slide TL619 ♀), Mindoro, Mt Halcon, 1300 m, 15-17.i.1998 (Mey & Samarita) (MFNB); + + +Diagnosis. + + +Hoploscopa isarogensis + +sp. nov. is a relatively small brown-winged species (forewing length = 7-9.5 mm) with red markings edged yellow. Median discoidal stigma, cubital and dorsal patches form together a disrupted band, and postmedian patch is red with a pale yellow blotch at costa. In male genitalia, the apex of the uncus is duck beak-shaped, with a small marked bump on its ventral side, and gnathos projection is ca. 1/3 of uncus length, with an indented apex. In female genitalia, the corpus bursae displays a clearly delimited sclerotisation between the thorn and the corpus opening, and bears a long, thick, curved thorn. + + + +Similar species. + + +Hoploscopa cynodonta + +sp. nov. (q.v.), + +H. ignitamaculae + +sp. nov. (q.v.), + +H. agtuuganonensis + +sp. nov. The forewings of + +H. agtuuganonensis + +sp. nov. display a trapezoid median discoidal stigma, and median markings are only slightly disrupted, while they are well separated in + +H. isarogensis + +sp. nov. In male genitalia, gnathos projection reaches 2/3 of uncus length and has a truncate apex. In female genitalia, ductus bursae is long, broad, with one loop, while it is shorter, slender and straight in + +H. isarogensis + +sp. nov., and the small corpus bursae displays one plump thorn with a small sclerotisation at its base. + + + +Description. + + +Head +. + +Antennae dorsally brown. Proboscis pale yellow. Maxillary palpi brown, base and inner side pale brown. Labial palpi brown, ventro-basally pale yellow. + + +Thorax +(Fig. +17 +). Collar white. Forewing length: 7-8 mm (♂), 8-9.5 mm (♀); forewing ground colour brown; broad basal patch pale yellow to yellow, crossed by longitudinal reddish brown fascia running up to postmedian area; costal field reddish brown; median discoidal stigma rhomboid to elliptic, pale yellow, filled with reddish brown; cubital and dorsal pale yellow patches forming with median discoidal stigma an oblique band disrupted at veins; postmedian patch roughly triangular, reddish brown, more or less speckled with pale yellow, with pale yellow blotch at costa; subterminal line pale yellow, conspicuously incurved inwards at CuA2; subterminal field marked with reddish brown; fringe brown, with pale yellow dots. Hindwing pale brown. Forelegs brown. Midlegs brown, inner side pale yellow. Hindlegs brown, tibia marked with pale yellow. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Male sternum A8 posterior margin broadly indented, with short, rounded lateral projections. + + +Male genitalia +( +N += 2) (Fig. +60 +). Uncus long, medially broadened, narrowed at apical 1/4, apex duck beak-shaped, medio-ventrally with a small bump projecting ventrad. Gnathos projection ca. 1/3 of the uncus length, with apex notched. Valva ventral margin nearly straight, gently bent dorsad on distal 1/4, dorsal margin slightly convex, apex truncated. Juxta broad, with base rounded, medially slightly narrowed, apex slightly incurved. Saccus quadrangular. + + +Female genitalia +( +N += 6) (Fig. +100 +). Anterior apophyses with small dorsal bump at posterior 1/3. Antrum sclerotisation short, ca. as wide as long. Ductus bursae relatively short, nearly straight. Corpus bursae globular and reticulated but in some specimens with a rounded pouch-like extension, with well-marked sclerotisation between thorn and ductus bursae opening, medially with faintly sclerotised band. Thorn sabre-like, curved, with small dents pointing toward thorn base. + + + +Distribution. +Known from the Luzon and Mindoro islands (Philippines), between sea level and 1,150 m. + + +DNA-barcoding. +Specimens from Luzon and Leyte show an K2P-distance of 3.4-3.9% and are recovered in two MOTUs. + + +Etymology. +Named after Mount Isarog (1966 m), a volcano on Luzon Island (Philippines) where the species is found. + + +Remarks. +Minor differences were observed in male and female genitalia of the specimens from Leyte. However, with only one male from Leyte on hand, we refrained from drawing further conclusions on its species status here. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/D3/65/20D365D9BDB3EC274B8C6C50D879C960.xml b/data/20/D3/65/20D365D9BDB3EC274B8C6C50D879C960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28837a05844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/D3/65/20D365D9BDB3EC274B8C6C50D879C960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Zygaena Fabricius, 1775, in Iran (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae). Part X: On two newly discovered Mesembrynus taxa from the western Alborz + + + +Author + +Hofmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Naderi, Alireza + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2014 + +37 + + +2 + + +167 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7888 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7888 +2367-5365-2-167 +7FD37BBFF89E469F83723A1A9F238CE4 + + + + +Zygaena speciosa Reiss, 1937 +Figs 1-39 + + + +Remarks. + +Described from the Alam-Kuh region, the melanistic form ( +Zygaena speciosa speciosa +) is currently known from seven localities between Kuh-e Demavand in the east and Alam Kuh in the west, while non-melanistic populations were unknown until now and are here recorded for the first time from three localities located between +Mo'allem +Kalayeh (Qazvin NE.) and Kuh-e Samamus. + + + +Figures 1-21. +Zygaena speciosa speciosa +Reiss, 1937. 1, 2. ♂, "Iran, Prov. Tehran, | Fasham NE, Gardaneh | Yonza S, 3200-3750| m, 19.7.2010, [41/10] | leg. A. Hofmann". 3. ♀, same data. 4. ♂, "N. IRAN, Alborz Mts Prov. Mazandaran | Alam Koh, Hezar-chal | +36°21'N +50°59'E +| 3700 m | 28 vii 1997 | leg. Naumann, Nr. 2376". 5. ♂, red label, "Cotype ♂, suleimanicola +Reiss +1937 [handwritten], H. Reiss", white label, "Persia sept. | Elburs mts.c.s. | Tacht i Suleiman | +Saerdab +Tal | ( +Hecercam +) | 4200 m 20.7.37 | E. Pfeiffer & W.Forster | +Muenchen +leg.". 6. ♂, red label, "Cotype ♂, speciosa +Reiss +1936 [handwritten], H. Reiss", white label, "Persia s. | Elburs mts.s. | Tacht i Suleiman | +Hecarcal-Tal +| 28-3200m 3-7.VII 36 | E. Pfeiffer- +Muenchen +leg.", white label, "2.2.1955 | von +Guener +| zum 40. Geb. | coll. A. Hofmann". 7. ♀, "IRAN, Tehran | Tehran N, Kuh-e Tochal | S-Seite, 3600-3800 m | 3. u. 4.8.2005, [68/05] | T. & A. Hofmann leg. | ♀ legt Eier [handwritten]". 8. ♀, "IRAN, Tehran | Tehran N, Kuh-e Tochal |3600-3800 m | 28.6.2006, [15/06] | T. & A. Hofmann leg. larva | e.p.: 12.7.2006". 9. ♀, "IRAN, Tehran | Tehran N, Kuh-e Tochal | S-Seite, 3600-3800 m | 4.8.2006, [45/06] | A. Hofmann leg.". 10-21. +Zygaena speciosa oseyii +ssp. n., 10. Holotype, ♂, (CAHO). 11, 12. Paratypes, ♂, " Iran, Prov. Gilan | Kuh-e Samamus, Javaherdeh | 20 km SSW, 335 -3400 m |15.7.2006, [31/06] | A. Hofmann leg.". 13-15. Paratypes, ♀, same data. 16, 17. ♂, " Iran, Prov. | Mazandaran, Toneka- | bon SW, Gardaneh-ye | Tondrokosh (Zarout), | 3270-3350 m, 13.- | 14.7.2010, [38/10] | leg. A. Hofmann". 18. ♀, "IRAN, Mazandaran | Tonekabon SW, Gardaneh-ye | Tondrokosh (Zarout), 3270- | 3350 m, 14.7. 2006, [29/06] | A. Hofmann & A. Naderi leg.". 19. ♂, " Iran, Prov. Qazvin | NE, +Mo'allem +Kalayeh | vic., Kuh-e Khash-Chal | 3390-3430 m | 15.7.2010, [39/10] | leg. A. Hofmann". 20. ♂, same data, but 3550-3700 m. 21. ♀, same data. All specimen CAHO. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/D3/95/20D3955EADA1E108067AF52C834788FB.xml b/data/20/D3/95/20D3955EADA1E108067AF52C834788FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f60b4748b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/D3/95/20D3955EADA1E108067AF52C834788FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Ectychini Doyen, Matthews and Lawrence, 1990 + + + + +Ectychini +Doyen et al., 1990: 247 [stem: Ectych-]. Type genus: +Ectyche +Pascoe, 1869. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/D4/91/20D491B1648ECE974B73E395473DDCFE.xml b/data/20/D4/91/20D491B1648ECE974B73E395473DDCFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5197760ed8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/D4/91/20D491B1648ECE974B73E395473DDCFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="2BB2BABFE4F654C34F190F5EB88DF8C9" pageId="null" pageNumber="496" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="688E6DEFCC8FD8D1FCE681475E9162DC" pageId="null" pageNumber="496"> +<taxonomicName id="D3C045D3E8AFB864DF98269CEF57C150" ID-CoL="3T4RX" ID-ENA="4470" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Lemna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gibba"> +Lemna +<normalizedToken id="E1642A87FB65531063BD5D1DE7D8E479" originalValue="gíbba" pageId="null" pageNumber="496">gibba</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0FA04867462BB8182C86B7BBAA3CA994" pageId="null" pageNumber="496" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="BCCA51639F62F0A44674EE26CC281518" pageId="null" pageNumber="496">Bucklige Wasserlinse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Auf der +Oberflaeche +des Wassers schwimmend. Ausgewachsene blattartige Glieder zu 2-6 +zusammenhaengend +, ohne sichtbaren Stiel, oval bis rundlich, 2,5-5 mm lang, 1- +11/2 +mal so lang wie breit, + +unterseits bauchig +gewoelbt + +( + +gelegentlich auch flach, dann aber unterseits meist auf der ganzen +Flaeche +die netzartig angeordneten +Hohlraeume +durchschimmernd + +), oberseits gelegentlich mit roten Flecken, mit 5, seltener 3 Nerven. Wurzeln 0,1-12 cm lang, mit oft spitzer Wurzelhaube. Keine besondern Ruheknospen; +ueberwinternde +Glieder sehr klein. Frucht mit 1-6 +laengsgerippten +Samen. - +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 64: +Material aus England (Blackburn 1932-1933). + + +Standort. +Kollin, selten montan. Wenig bewegte, +naehrstoffreiche +Gewaesser +in milden Lagen. Teiche, +Tuempel +, +Graeben +. +Lemno-Spirodeletum polyrrhizae +W. Koch 1954. + + +Verbreitung. Pflanze mit weltweiter Verbreitung: +Waermere +Gebiete. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). Die Verbreitung ist nur +ungenuegend +bekannt, da von vielen Orten falsche Angaben bestehen. - Im Gebiet sehr zerstreut, selten und meist +unbestaendig +, im engeren Alpengebiet und im +noerdlichen +Alpenvorland nicht vorhanden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/D5/39/20D539A12A79729463CAD5D32A0255E7.xml b/data/20/D5/39/20D539A12A79729463CAD5D32A0255E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39f696abb07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/D5/39/20D539A12A79729463CAD5D32A0255E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The genus Pseudolathra Casey in China: new species and new records (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Yan + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +356 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.5979 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.5979 +1313-2970-356-1 +FCCFB233EB784963924D0DB206222545 + + + + +Pseudolathra pulchella (Kraatz, 1859) + + + +Material examined. + +Hainan, 3♂♂, 5♀♀, Qiongzhong City, Limu Shan 600 m, 15.V.2007, leg. Zongyi Zhao; 1♀, Lishui, Diaoluo Shan (light trap, +18.66N +, +109.93E +) 60 m, 24.III.2007, leg. Hongliang Shi and Feng Yuan; 3♂♂, 2♀♀, Guangdong, Cheba Shan, Nature Reserve Conservation Zone, 370 m, 22-26.VII.2008, leg. Zhuo Yang (IZCAS, ZMUC). + + + +Comments. + +The morphology of +Pseudolathra pulchella +was redescribed by +Assing (2012) +; an updated distribution map was provided by +Assing (2013) +. The above specimens represent new province records from Hainan and Guangdong. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/D5/B8/20D5B839D6A95117AF2B281814D849A0.xml b/data/20/D5/B8/20D5B839D6A95117AF2B281814D849A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..342e0c03485 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/D5/B8/20D5B839D6A95117AF2B281814D849A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + + +Stenocrates rugulosus +Endrodi +, 1966 + + + + + +Stenocrates rugulosus +Endrodi +, 1966: 416, 436-437 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at ZMHB ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. +VENEZUELA: Capital District, Carabobo. + + +References. + + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, +Dechambre 1985 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Ratcliffe 2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/D5/D0/20D5D04605A65B0DB06D36F39D58C638.xml b/data/20/D5/D0/20D5D04605A65B0DB06D36F39D58C638.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1159c8c450 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/D5/D0/20D5D04605A65B0DB06D36F39D58C638.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Notes on species of Talaus Simon, 1886 (Araneae, Thomisidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Li, Cong-zheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3849-8433 +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Yan-bin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2560-9299 +Jinshan College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yong-hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8074-9366 +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Xiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9485-5373 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Ke-ke +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China +liukeke_1986@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +1190 + + +195 +212 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1190.111583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1190.111583 +1313-2970-1190-195 +793327D7F62D4343AD8FCC1F39AAA82B +01B614A657AC5D80A7F312CD8CF41FF0 + + + + + +Talaus zhangjiangkou Yao & Liu +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 10 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂, China: Fujian Province: Zhangzhou City, Yunxiao County, Dongxia Town, Fujian Zhangjiangkou National Mangrove Nature Reserve, +23°55'38.08"N +, +117°24'52.91"E +, 4 March 2023, H.T. Song, Z.H. Qi, R.X. Su, and B. Ding leg. (Tho-347, ASM-JGSU). + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is taken from the type locality; noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is similar to that of + +Talaus triangulifer + +( +Benjamin 2020 +: 414, figs 2I, J, 7A, B) in having the longer, broad-based embolus and the configuration of the tibial apophyses, but can be easily distinguished from it by the retrolateral tibial apophysis with a distinctly curved tip directed mostly dorsally as seen in retrolateral view (vs directed mostly ventrally) and the embolus with a furcate tip (vs pointed) in ventral view (Fig. +10E-G +). + + + +Figure 10. + +Talaus zhangjiangkou + +sp. nov., male holotype +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +habitus, ventral view +C +prosoma, dorsal view +D +palp, prolatero-ventral view +E +palp, ventral view +F +palp, retrolateral view +G +palp, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, TR - tegular ridge, VTA - ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A, B +); 0.1 mm ( +C-G +). + + + + +Description. + +Habitus +(Fig. +10A, B +). Total length 2.24. +Carapace +(Fig. +10A +) red brown, length 1.07, width 1.14, with densely short setae. +Eyes +(Fig. +10C +) diameters and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.12, PME 0.05, PLE 0.08; AME-AME 0.12, ALE-AME 0.31, PME-PME 0.32, PLE-PME 0.3, AME-PME 0.17, AME-PLE 0.5, ALE-ALE 0.88, PLE-PLE 0.88, ALE-PLE 0.21. MOA 0.29 long, front width 0.25, back width 0.41. Chelicerae red brown, straight, robust, without retromarginal or promarginal teeth. Endites yellow brown, longer than wide. Labium yellow brown, longer than wide. Sternum red brown, longer than wide, with long dense setae. Legs red brown except yellow metatarsi and tarsi (Fig. +10A, B +); measurements: I 3.24 (1, 0.42, 0.77, 0.61, 0.44); II 3.49 (1.04, 0.48, 0.81, 0.7, 0.46); III 2.23 (0.68, 0.32, 0.54, 0.38, 0.31); IV 2.08 (0.67, 0.3, 0.48, 0.37, 0.26); spination: I Pa: d1, p1; Ti: d3, p2, r3, v2; Mt: d3, p1, r1, v4; II Ti: d3, p3, r3, v2; Mt: d3, p2, r1, v3; III Pa: d1; Ti: d1, r1, v1; Mt: d2, p1, r1, v1; IV: Ti: d1, r1; Mt: d1, p1, r1, v1. +Abdomen +(Fig. +10A, B +) 1.17 long, 1.37 wide, ovoid, with a round and a fan-shaped black-brown spots dorsally; venter yellow, with black sloping stripes. + + +Palp +(Fig. +10D-G +). Ventral tibial apophysis digitiform, shorter than tibia, apex slightly curved retrolaterally. Retrolateral tibial apophysis nearly as long as tibia, horn-like, slightly curved in retrolateral view, directed mostly dorsally. Tegular ridge arising from ~ 12 +o'clock +. Embolus stout, with broad base, apically furcate, arising from 9 +o'clock +and ending at ~ 1 +o'clock +. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the Fujian Province of China (Fig. +12 +). + + + +Figure 11. +Photographs of live specimen from China +A, B + +Talaus yuyang + +sp. nov., male. + + + + +Figure 12. +Distributional records of + +Talaus dulongjiang + +Tang, Yin, Ubick & Peng, 2008 (yellow circles), + +T. niger + +Tang, Yin, Ubick & Peng, 2008 (black circle), + +T. sulcus + +Tang & Li, 2010 (red triangles), + +T. triangulifer + +Simon, 1886 (green circles), + +T. yuyang + +sp. nov. (blue circles) and + +T. zhangjiangkou + +sp. nov. (red square) from China. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/D6/47/20D647C0C1DFAB65145F7B916B6FBF5A.xml b/data/20/D6/47/20D647C0C1DFAB65145F7B916B6FBF5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cd635f32aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/D6/47/20D647C0C1DFAB65145F7B916B6FBF5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Chrysis mediata Linsenmaier, 1951 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/D6/C6/20D6C6799F1162AE4C6E55E9903522C1.xml b/data/20/D6/C6/20D6C6799F1162AE4C6E55E9903522C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a3c5c384b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/D6/C6/20D6C6799F1162AE4C6E55E9903522C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Leptotrachelus dorsalis (Fabricius, 1801) + + + + +Odacantha dorsalis +Fabricius, 1801: 229. Type locality: +"Carolina" +(original citation), herein restricted to Yemassee, Hampton County, South Carolina (see Ciegler 2000: 117). Syntype(s) location unknown (Lindroth 1969a: 1006). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from Rhode Island (William L. Krinsky pers. comm. 2009) and Connecticut (Krinsky and Oliver 2001: 232) to southeastern South Dakota (Kirk and Balsbaugh 1975: 36), including the Ontario Peninsula (Lindroth 1969a: 1006), south to southeastern Texas (Wharton County, CNC) and southern Florida (Peck and Thomas 1998: 23); also found in Cuba (Gundlach 1891: 19), Barbados, and Hispaniola (Peck and Thomas 1998: 23). + + +Records. + +CAN +: ON +USA +: AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV - Barbados, Cuba, Hispaniola + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/D6/D8/20D6D8FA178A06DDC30A9EFCA797F67A.xml b/data/20/D6/D8/20D6D8FA178A06DDC30A9EFCA797F67A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0650635f2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/D6/D8/20D6D8FA178A06DDC30A9EFCA797F67A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The first revision of the carnivorous land snail family Streptaxidae in Laos, with description of three new species (Pulmonata, Stylommatophora, Streptaxidae) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Siriboon, Thanit + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Rowson, Ben + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +589 + + +23 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.589.7933 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.589.7933 +1313-2970-589-23 +EECEC70CA98343C486A208CD536293EB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Pulmonata Streptaxidae + + + + +Indoartemon tridens ( +Moellendorff +, 1898) + +Figs 1, 6C + + + + +Streptaxis tridens + +Moellendorff +1898 + +: 67. Type locality: Boloven, Laos [=Boloven Plateau, Paksong, Champasak, Laos]. +Gude 1903 +: 220. + + +Odontartemon tridens +- +Kobelt 1905 +: 94, 95, pl. 58, figs 19, 20. + + +Indoartemon tridens +- +Zilch 1961 +: 85, pl. 5, fig. 15. +Richardson 1988 +: 225. +Schileyko 2011 +: 23. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype SMF 108507 (Fig. 6C). + + +Remarks. + +Shell oblique-ovate with +51/2 +whorls, semi-transparent, spire slightly convex, with distinct sutures. Shell surface glossy white with thin growth lines; following whorls regularly coiled. Last whorl axially deflected. Aperture triangular; peristome continuous; lip thickened, little expanded and slightly reflected. Apertural dentition with one large parietal lamella, one palatal lamella, and one small bifid columellar lamella. + + +Only the type specimen was examined. +Indoartemon tridens +differs from +Indoartemon eburneus +, +Indoartemon prestoni +(Gude, 1903) and +Indoartemon medius +Siriboon & Panha, 2014 from Thailand by having a bifid columellar lamella, an ovate-heliciform shape, its smooth shell surface, narrow umbilicus, and having the left side of penultimate whorl extended beyond the diameter of last whorl. For comparison, +Indoartemon eburneus +and +Indoartemon prestoni +have a less deviated last whorl, transverse ridges on the shell, and a widely open umbilicus; +Indoartemon medius +has an angular penultimate whorl and strong transverse ridges. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/D7/96/20D7965423E98C8AA1674F4AF0AB9CFF.xml b/data/20/D7/96/20D7965423E98C8AA1674F4AF0AB9CFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38e59a1e1d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/D7/96/20D7965423E98C8AA1674F4AF0AB9CFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Neopsocopsis (Psocodea, " Psocoptera ", Psocidae), with one new species from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Lu-Xi + + + +Author + +Yoshizawa, Kazunori + + + +Author + +Li, Fa-Sheng + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhi-Qi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +203 + + +27 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.203.3138 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.203.3138 +1313-2970-203-27 + + + + +Neopsocopsis convexa Liu, Li & Liu +sp. n. +Figures 1A, 2 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂: China, Yunnan Prov., +Luechun +Co., Huanglianshan Natural Reserve, 5.v.2011 (LX Liu). Paratypes. China: 1♀, same date as holotype; 1♂1♀, same locality and collector as holotype, 6.v.2011; 1♀, Yunnan Prov., Jinping Co., Fenshuiling Natural Reserve, 9.v.2011 (LX Liu); 1♂1♀, same locality and collector, 10.v.2011; 2♂, Yunnan Prov., Pingbian Co., Daweishan Natural Reserve, 16.v.2006 (JX Cui); 1♂, same locality, 12.v.2006 (Y Tang); 3♂, same locality, 24.v.2009 (XS Yang); 1♂, Gansu Prov., Wenxian Co., Qiujiaba Reg., 26.vii.2011 (SP Liu). + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the characteristic convex-shaped posteromedian lobe of the hypandrium. + + +Diagnosis. + +Medium sized psocids. Fore wing hyaline with brownish coloration; Rs and M fused for very short distance, meeting at point or connected by crossvein. Male: 8th sternum strongly sclerotized and fused to hypandrium; epiproct swollen with +tiny +projection at middle of anterior margin; hypandrium 5-lobed with posteromedian lobe convex distaromedially, internal lobes rod-like and distally forked. Female: subgenital plate with egg guide distally round, slightly sclerotized, pigment arms forming flat V-shaped regions and expanded laterally. + + + +Discription. +Male. Head creamy brown; compound eyes grayish black, ocelli black with grayish black ocellar field; antennae and labrum brown; maxillary palpi brown with distal segments dark colored. Thorax brown with dark brown markings on mesonotum; legs brown, with tarsi and distal part of tibia dark brown. Abdominal segments mostly creamy white, with apical regions dark brown. Fore wing (Fig. 1A) hyaline with brownish tinge, pterostigma dark brown with dark brown band along proximal margin; veins brown, except for Rs fork and M-Cu1a fusion hyaline. Venation: Rs and M fused for very short distance, meeting at point or connected by crossvein; distal margin of discoidal cell straight; first and second sections of Cu1a almost equal length, diverging at angle about 120°. Hind wing hyaline with brownish coloration; veins brown. + + +Figure 1. Male wings. A +Neopsocopsis convexa +sp. n. B +Neopsocopsis hirticornis +C +Neopsocopsis quinquedentata +D +Neopsocopsis profunda +E +Neopsocopsis flavida +. Scales in mm. + + +Abdomen. Male genitalia: 8th sternum strongly sclerotized and fused to hypandrium. Clunium (Fig. 2A) with posterior margin sharply convex medially. Epiproct (Fig. 2AB) swollen, unsclerotized medially, with tiny projection at middle of anterior margin. Paraproct (Fig. 2A) round and broadened distally. Hypandrium 5-lobed, lateral lobes carinate with outer surface covering denticles; posteromedian lobe forming dorsal-curved structure, with distal margin convex medially, basally with small membranous regions; internal lobes rod-like and distally forked. Phallosome (Fig. 2D) free posteriorly, distally broadened and paired with parameres. + +Female +genitalia: Subgenital plate (Fig. 2E) with egg guide round distally, invaginated basally and slightly sclerotized; pigment arms forming flat V-shaped regions and expanded laterally. Gonapophyses (Fig. 2F) with ventral valve distally tapering to sle +nder +tip; dorsal valve broad with pointed distal process; outer valve oval, with posterior lobe slender and well pointed. Internal plate (Fig. 2G) brown around spermathecal opening and marginally, with rod-like dark brown sclerotization anteriorly. + + + +Figure 2. Terminalia of +Neopsocopsis convexa +sp. n.. A terminalia, lateral view B terminalia, dorsal view C hypandrium, posterior view D phallosome, lateral view E subgenital plate, ventral view F gonapophyses G internal plate, ventral view. Scales in mm. AB, CD, +E-G +to common scale. + + + + +Measurements. +Male: Body length 2.5-3.2 mm; fore wing length 3.9-4.3 mm; hind wing length 2.9-3.6 mm. Female: Body length 3.2-3.9 mm; fore wing length 3.7-4.4 mm; hind wing length 2.6-3.2 mm. + + +Distribution. +China (Gansu, Yunnan). + + +Discussion. + +The new species appears to be closely related to +Neopsocopsis hirticornis +(Reuter, 1893), +Neopsocopsis sakishimensis +(Yoshizawa, 2010) and +Neopsocopsis flavida +(Li, 1989) based on similarity of the hypandrium with posteromedian lobe convex distaromedially. However, it can be easily separated from them by the larger body size, by the structure of male clunium, and by the shape and sclerotized pattern of the female subgenital plate. The new species is distinguished from all the other +Neopsocopsis +species by the characteristic shape of the internal lobes of hypandrium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/D8/6D/20D86D41DBEA69EF04FB2D2BB8B2B8A7.xml b/data/20/D8/6D/20D86D41DBEA69EF04FB2D2BB8B2B8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a913bf35b82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/D8/6D/20D86D41DBEA69EF04FB2D2BB8B2B8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Four new species of the genus Lathrolestes Foerster, 1869 from South Korea (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ctenopelmatinae) + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Choi, Jin-Kyung + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Wook + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +657 + + +81 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.657.11630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.657.11630 +1313-2970-657-81 +F64452125A7E4D2EA67AA06B796CF887 +F64452125A7E4D2EA67AA06B796CF887 + + + + + +Lathrolestes +ungnyeo Reshchikov & Lee + +sp. n. +Figure 4 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This species similar to +Lathrolestes cruentocaudus +Reshchikov, 2012, +Lathrolestes palatynus +Reshchikov, 2012, +Lathrolestes redimiculus +sp. n., and +Lathrolestes verticalis +(Brischke, 1871) but distin +guishable +by combination of the following character states: clypeus not separate from face, not projecting anteriorly, apically truncated (Fig. 4B), hind wing with cu-a intercepted by Cu1 in the middle (Fig. 4A), tergite 1 without longitudinal dorsal carinae, ovipositor straight, without notch (Fig. 4F). + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 7.5 mm. + +Head. Matt, not punctate, shagreen (Fig. 4C). Face 1.2 +x +as broad as eye height, flat, bulging (Fig. 4B). Clypeus not separated from face, not projecting anteriorly (Fig. 4B), apically truncated (Fig. 4B). Clypeal fovea small. Malar space 0.46 +x +as long as basal mandible width. Lower mandible tooth almost equal to upper. Occipital carina complete. + + +Mesosoma. Matt. Pronotum not punctate. Epomia absent. Mesoscutum finely punctate, matt, with notaulus not defined. Mesopleuron finely and sparsely punctate, shagreen (Fig. 4D). Claws not pectinate. Fore wing with R intercepting pterostigma +before +the middle (Fig. 4A); areolet not petiolate; vein 2m-cu of fore wing with single bulla. Vein cu-a of hind wing interstitial, with cu-a intercepted by Cu1 in the middle. Propodeum with only apical carina complete (Fig. 4E). + + +Metasoma. Matt, not punctate (Fig. 4F). Tergite 1 1.35 +x +as long as broad apically, convex, without longitudinal dorsal carinae (Fig. 4F). Tergite 2 transverse, trapezoidal (Fig. 4F). Following tergites also transverse. Ovipositor straight (Fig. 4G). + + +Color. Body mostly black (Fig. 4 +A-F +). Maculae between antennal sockets and eye margin, ventral part of antenna, apical margin of clypeus, mandible except teeth, tegula, fore leg entirely, middle tibia and tarsus yellowish (Figs 4B, 4D). Middle femur and metasoma starting at tergite 3 reddish (Fig. 4F). Hind leg brownish (Fig. 4A) + +Male. Unknown. + + +Figure 4. +Lathrolestes ungnyeo +: A Habitus in lateral view B Head in anterior view C Head in dorsal view D Mesopleuron E Propodeum; F Metasoma in dorsal view G Ovipositor sheath. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (D, F); 0.2 mm (B, C, E, G). + + + + +Figure 5. Distribution map of South Korean +Lathrolestes +spp.: A +Lathrolestes redimiculus +sp. n. +B-C +Lathrolestes sexmaculatus +sp. n. D +Lathrolestes taebaeksanensis +sp. n. E +Lathrolestes ungnyeo +sp. n. + + + + +Etymology. + +The name +ungnyeo +refers to the Ungnyeo, or "bear woman" which is the progenitress of Koreans in Korean mythology. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype: female; type depository: YNU, GB Cheongsong-gun, Juwangsan National Park (sweeping), 17.v.1987, S.M. Ryu. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/D9/44/20D944142F48B0FB02B1DCA5848AD8F6.xml b/data/20/D9/44/20D944142F48B0FB02B1DCA5848AD8F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e8ad11d706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/D9/44/20D944142F48B0FB02B1DCA5848AD8F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Agrostemma coronaria +, +spec. nov. + + + + +3. Agrostemma tomentosa, foliis ovato- lanceolatis, petalis integris coronatis. +Hort. ups. 115. + + +Coronaria. +Hort. cliff. 174. +Roy. lugdb. 449. + + +Lychnis coronaria dioscoridis sativa. +Bauh. pin. 203. + + +Lychnis. +Cam. epit. 569. + + + + +Habitat in +Italia +. ♂ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/D9/4E/20D94E0D9F13C19548A206F3E6582A36.xml b/data/20/D9/4E/20D94E0D9F13C19548A206F3E6582A36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fa45aa5065 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/D9/4E/20D94E0D9F13C19548A206F3E6582A36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hipposideros galeritus +subsp. +brachyotis +Dobson 1874 + + + + + +Discussion: + +bicolor + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/DA/35/20DA355C3015AF89BDC5D51BECC0BB53.xml b/data/20/DA/35/20DA355C3015AF89BDC5D51BECC0BB53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e133793fb09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/DA/35/20DA355C3015AF89BDC5D51BECC0BB53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Berberidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/berberidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Epimedium pinnatum +Fisch. + + + + + +Gefiederte Sockenblume + + + + +Art ISFS: 149450 Checklist: 1016720 +Berberidaceae +Epimedium +Epimedium pinnatum Fisch. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +E. alpinum + +, aber +Staengel +blattlos. +Blaetter +meist ohne roten Rand, +ueberwinternd +. Blattgrannen meist 10-45° abstehend. +Bluetenstand +einfach, mit sitzenden +Druesen +oder schwach +druesenhaarig +. +Blueten +goldgelb, mit kurzen +Nebenkronblaettern +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Zierpflanze, verwildert / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kaukasus + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +333-24 + 2.g + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Epimedium pinnatum +Fisch. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gefiederte Sockenblume +Nom +francais +: + + +Epimedium + +penne + +Nome italiano: +Epimedio pinnato + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Epimedium pinnatum Fisch. + + +Checklist 2017 + +149450
= +Epimedium pinnatum Fisch. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +214a
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/DA/38/20DA387F81C5797EAB8BA4F161D3CD84.xml b/data/20/DA/38/20DA387F81C5797EAB8BA4F161D3CD84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1509563415b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/DA/38/20DA387F81C5797EAB8BA4F161D3CD84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. + + + +Author + +Förster, A. + +text + +1850 +Unknown Publisher + +Aachen + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf + +book +8138 + + + + +20. +Form. bicornis +n. sp. + + + +Femina: Fusca, pilosula, sericeo-micans, mandibulis, antennis, pedibus, anoque testaeco-rufis; oculis parce pilosulis, occipite late emarginata; alis fuscescentibus, stigmate nervisque obscurioribus; abdominis segmenti primi squama angusta, subrectangula, apice profunde incisa, bicornuta. Long. 2 1/4 lin. + +Der Kopf ist reinbraun, kurz aber dicht anliegend und sehr fein behaart, sehr fein und dicht punktirt aber nicht +runzlig +; die Mandibeln, die Taster und Fuehler rein rothgelb; erstre an der Basis fast ganz glatt, mit einer vertieften schraeg verlaufenden Linie, an der Spitze schwach +laengsrunzlig +mit zerstreuten, tieferen Punkten, 6- +zaehnig +, die +Zaehne +schwarzbraun +gefaerbt +. Die Taster sehr kurz, von der Basis nach der Spitze hin +aUmaehlig +duenner +, das lste Glied +ungefaehr +halb so lang wie das 2te, dieses mit dem 3ten von gleicher +Laenge' +, das 4te nur halb so lang wie das 3te, das 5te von der halben +Laenge +des 4ten, das Sie endlich nur wenig +groesser +als das 5te. Die +Fuehler +nur +maessig +lang, der Schaft 2/3 der +Laenge +der +uebrigen +Glieder zusammen genommen betragend, von der Basis an in dem ersten Drittel seiner +Laenge +sanft gebogen, dann grade und bis zu seiner Spitze +allmaehlig +und fast unmerklich dicker werdend. Das Stielchen fast doppelt so lang wie das lste Glied der +Geissel +, die +uebrigen +Glieder der +Geissel +alle etwas +laenger +als breit, das letzte Glied +laenger +als die beiden vorhergehenden zusammengenommen. Der Clypeus sanft +gewoelbt +, aber von der +Fuehlerwurzel +ab nach dem Munde hin stark +abschues- +sig, nicht gekielt, ja ohne alle Spur eines Kiels., nach oben hin nur durch eilte feine Querlinie abgesetzt, nicht runzlig, sondern nur fein punktirt, +glaenzend +. Ein Stirnfeld ist nicht deutlich abgesetzt; auf der Stirne zeigt sich eine feine, +eingedrueckte +Querlinie, welche jedoch nach unten weder bis zum Clypeus hinab noch nach oben bis zu den Nebenaugen hinaufreicht. Die Stirnlamellen sehr stumpf, roth durchscheinend. Die Netzaugen ziemlich +gross +, +maessig +gewoelbt +, nicht in der Mitte des Kopfes +seitwaerts +stehend, sondern etwas nach oben +gerueckt +, die Nebenaugen +gross +, hell +glaenzend +, +weisslich +. Das Hinterhaupt breit aber nicht tief ausgerandet, daher hat der Hintertheil des Kopfes nicht das eckige Aussehen der +Form. fuliginosa Aut. +oder der +F. exsecta +Nyl. Der ganze Kopf und selbst der Clypeus mit zerstreuten, +laengeren +Borstenhaaren, grade wie der Mittel- und Hinterleib, am Vorderrand des Clypeus bilden diese Borsten deutlich eine Querreihe und die mittlem sind etwas +laenger +als die +seitswaerts +stehenden; der Mittelleib hat dieselbe Sculptur und Behaarung wie der Kopf, die Borstenhaare entspringen aus grubenartigen Punkten, welche hier deutlicher als am Kopf sich zeigen. Das Mesonotum hat die 3 vertieften Linien, wie bei +herculanea +, +rufa +u. s. w. die mittlere aber ist am wenigsten tief und deutlich. Der Metathorax auf dem +Ruecken +von der Basis an steil +abschuessig +. Die +Fluegel +schwach +russbraeunlich +, Randmal und Nerven braun. Wurzel und +Fluegelschueppchen +rothgelb, die lste Cubitalzelle von der 2ten nur durch eine kurze +Bruecke +getrennt, die erste Diskoidalzelle fast kubisch, nach oben jedoch etwas +schmaeler +als nach unten. Die Beine rein rothgelb, die +Hueften +an der Spitze und die Trochanteren mit einigen Borstenhaaren,, Schenkel und Schienen aber +voellig +nackt. Der Hinterleib von derselben +Faerbung +wie der Mittelreib. Das erste Segment sehr kurz, rothgelb, mit brauner Schuppe. Diese letztere ist schmal, fast so hoch als. der +Ruecken +des Metathorax, von der Form eines +laenglichen +Vierecks, an der vorderen Seite ganz grade abgeschnitten, an der hinteren nicht steil abfallend, daher an der Basis +verhaeltnissmaessig +dick, an der Spitze dagegen +duenn +, hier tief +eifoermig +eingeschnitten, so +dass +die beiden Seitenlappen gleichsam wie +Hoerner +aufgerichtet dastehen, oben an der Spitze, so wie auch an der Seite mit langen Borstenhaaren gewimpert. Die +uebrigen +Segmente zusammen +rundlich-eifoermig +, kaum von der +Laenge +des Mittelleibs, und von derselben Farbe, Sulptur und Behaarung wie dieser; das 2te Segment an seiner +abschuessigen +Stelle und am Hinterrande, die +uebrigen +bloss +am Hinterrande mit einer Reihe von Borstenhaaren. Das 2-4te Segment hat am Hinterrande einen sehr schmalen, +weisslichen +, kaum in die Augen fallenden, +haeutigen +Rand, das 5te dazu noch einen schmalen, rothgelben Saum am Hinterrande; das Aftensegment ganz rothgelb, mit +laengeren +, dichter stehenden Borstenhaaren versehen; der Bauch scheint stark rothgelb durch, namentlich auf der Mitte des 2. und 3.ten Segments, das 4te dagegen ist fast ganz braun, das 5te rothgelb. Die Stellung der Borsten auf der Bauch- wie auf der +Rueckenseite +ganz gleich. +Bloss +1 Weibchen dieser Art wurde in der Nahe von Aachen entdeckt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/DA/AC/20DAAC72C9E91A3B0C2389804D8AC802.xml b/data/20/DA/AC/20DAAC72C9E91A3B0C2389804D8AC802.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcdf02ca5cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/DA/AC/20DAAC72C9E91A3B0C2389804D8AC802.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Bracon (Orthobracon) romani Fahringer, 1927 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes +NMS, det. Papp, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/DA/BF/20DABF06EAC486D10F39E27AB68EB627.xml b/data/20/DA/BF/20DABF06EAC486D10F39E27AB68EB627.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0675de8912e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/DA/BF/20DABF06EAC486D10F39E27AB68EB627.xml @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + + + +Systema naturae. Regnum Animale. 10 th ed. + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, C. + +text + +1758 +W. Engelmann + +Lipsiae + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15420 + +book +978 + + + +Pharaonis +. 7. +nov. spec. + + +F. rufa, abdomine magis fusco. M. L. U. + + +Habitat in Aegypto; minima. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/DA/D6/20DAD68FFAC2320F58921575823B9667.xml b/data/20/DA/D6/20DAD68FFAC2320F58921575823B9667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e4da564d8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/DA/D6/20DAD68FFAC2320F58921575823B9667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Omphale admirabilis (Westwood, 1833) + + + + +Smaragdites admirabilis +Westwood, 1833 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/DA/DD/20DADD7EE1A16F51CF306908CC26471E.xml b/data/20/DA/DD/20DADD7EE1A16F51CF306908CC26471E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f843db16dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/DA/DD/20DADD7EE1A16F51CF306908CC26471E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +New data on the distribution, biology and ecology of the longhorn beetles from the area of South and East Kazakhstan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Karpinski, Lech + + + +Author + +Szczepanski, Wojciech T. + + + +Author + +lewa, Radoslaw + + + +Author + +Walczak, Marcin + + + +Author + +Hilszczanski, Jacek + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech + + + +Author + +Los, Krzysztof + + + +Author + +Jaworski, Tomasz + + + +Author + +Marek Bidas, + + + +Author + +Tarwacki, Grzegorz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +805 + + +59 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.29660 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.29660 +1313-2970-805-59 +89E4F806F173432BAA15C18E53A8FAEF + + + + +Phytoecia rufipes rufipes (Olivier, 1795) + + + +Material examined. + +Almaty Region: Kaskeleng [ +Kaskelen +] ( +43°12'N +, +76°38'E +), 825 m a.s.l., 13 V 2017, 1♀, leg. TJ, coll. RP. + + + +Remarks. + +This taxon is distributed from Southern Europe through North Africa, Asia Minor, the Caucasus and the Near East to Central Asia and South Siberia. The second subspecies - +P. rufipes latior +Pic, 1895 - is only known from some regions in Syria and Turkey ( +Danilevsky 2018a +). +Phytoecia rufipes +is an oligophagous species whose larvae develop in the roots of various herbaceous plants, particularly in +Foeniculum vulgare +, +Ferula galbanifera +and other +Apiaceae +. The adults can be found on their host plants from May to July ( +Bense 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/DA/EE/20DAEE83D5B4F7ACD62CC103D9F02618.xml b/data/20/DA/EE/20DAEE83D5B4F7ACD62CC103D9F02618.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..857508fb0c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/DA/EE/20DAEE83D5B4F7ACD62CC103D9F02618.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Records of larentiine moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) collected at the Station Linne in Sweden + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7304 +7304 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304 +1314-2828-4-7304 + + + + +Pelurga comitata (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Notes +Figs 57, 58 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/DB/77/20DB779FD016EAEEE3917B36CD777828.xml b/data/20/DB/77/20DB779FD016EAEEE3917B36CD777828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a9d0996161 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/DB/77/20DB779FD016EAEEE3917B36CD777828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of the fish genus Acanthoplesiops Regan (Teleostei: Plesiopidae: Acanthoclininae) from Tonga. + + + +Author + +Randall D. Mooi + + + +Author + +Anthony C. Gill + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +432 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:232E7835-569F-4591-9DE6-A2B41BA4201D + +journal article +z00432p001 +232E7835-569F-4591-9DE6-A2B41BA4201D + + + + +A. indicus (Day) +, + + + + + + +ANSP +122483 + +(27 mm SL, cleared and stained, +Mangapwani, Zanzibar +) + +, + + +ANSP +165570 + +(22 mm SL, cleared and stained, +Durban +, +South Africa +) + +, + + +BMNH +1889.8.17.5 + +(19 mm SL, +holotype +, +Madras +, +India +) + +, + + +SAIAB +17291 + +(9: 12.2-24.1 mm SL, 21 mm specimen cleared and stained, +Durban +, +South Africa +) + +, + + +SAIAB +17293 + +(22 mm SL, +Mombasa +, +Kenya +) + +; + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/DB/97/20DB9731DA7DB7DC1AEB12B738C54A66.xml b/data/20/DB/97/20DB9731DA7DB7DC1AEB12B738C54A66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b10f2ee92b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/DB/97/20DB9731DA7DB7DC1AEB12B738C54A66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Revision of the Plant Bug Genus Tytthus (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Henry, Thomas J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +220 + + +1 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.220.2178 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.220.2178 +1313-2970-220-1 + + + + +Tytthus neotropicalis (Carvalho) +Figs 26, 2763 +-70156- +159 + + + + +Cyrtorhinus costae +: +Carvalho 1945 +: 316 (misident., habitus, parameres). + + +Cyrtorhinus neotropicalis +Carvalho1954: 425 (orig. descrip.). + + +Tytthus neotropicalis +: +Carvalho and Southwood 1955 +: 25 (n. comb.); Carvalho 1958: 158 (cat.); +Carvalho and Rosas 1965 +: 210 (list); +Maldonado 1969 +: 88 (descrip., Figs); +Carvalho and Afonso 1977 +: 9 (list); +Schuh 1995 +: 249 (cat.); + +Hernandez +and Henry 2010 + +: 123 (diag., hosts). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is readily distinguished from all other species of +Tytthus +by the dark brown to fuscous head, pronotum, and scutellum; pale translucent hemelytra; pale yellow legs; and especially the pale first antennal segment having a broad, dark band through the middle. No other species has a broad band on antennal segment I with the base and apex pale. Males and females of this species are always macropterous. + + +As noted in the diagnosis of +Tytthus juturnaiba +, a photograph of the holotype stored in the PBI +Heteroptera +Species Database contradicts the color of antennal segments I and II described in the original description. If my interpretation of the banded antennal segment I in the photograph is correct, the two species probably are conspecific. A final decision, however, must await examination of the holotype of +Tytthus juturnaiba +. + + + +Description. +Male (n = 10) (26, 63, 64): Length to apex of hemelytron 2.40-2.60 mm, length to base of cuneus 1.68-1.80 mm, width across hemelytra 0.82-0.83 mm. Head: Length 0.27-0.29 mm, width across eyes 0.54-0.59 mm, interocular width 0.27-0.29 mm. Labium: Length 0.94-1.07 mm. Antenna: Segment I length 0.24-0.29 mm, II 0.75-0.96 mm, III 0.37-0.51 mm, IV 0.32-0.34 mm. Pronotum: Length 0.32-0.34 mm, basal width 0.74-0.77 mm. + +Coloration: Head (Figs 65-67: Uniformly black, with an indistinct, pale yellow, interocular spot near inner margin of each eye; eyes reddish brown. Labium: Pale yellow, with apical half of segment IV brown. Antenna: Segment I pale or whitish on apical and basal fourth, with a broad, uniformly dark brown to fuscous band through middle and a very narrow dark brown ring at base; segments +II-IV +uniformly dark brown to fuscous. Pronotum: Uniformly dark brown to fuscous. Mesoscutum: Uniformly dark brown to fuscous. Scutellum: Uniformly dark brown to fuscous. Hemelytron: Translucent, highlighted or tinged with pale brown on clavus and inner half of corium, inner half of clavus along claval commissure accented with darker brown; translucent dusky brown. Ostiolar evaporative area (Fig. 68): Dark reddish brown. Ventral surface: Thorax +and +abdomen uniformly dark reddish brown to fuscous. Legs: Coxae pale yellow, with bases reddish brown; femora pale yellowish, with metafemur sometimes accented with pale orange; tibiae, tarsi, and claws (Fig. 70) pale yellow. + +Structure, texture, and vestiture: Head: Shiny, impunctate, wider than long; buccula narrow, tapering posteriorly, ending near hind margin of eye; set with scattered, relatively long, semierect setae. Labium: Extending just beyond metacoxae to base of abdomen; segment I extending past base of head to middle of xyphyus before procoxae. Antenna: Segment I with short, relatively sparse, recumbent setae and two or three erect, subapical, bristlelike setae; segment II evenly set with short, recumbent setae. Pronotum: Shiny, impunctate; calli weakly swollen, entire area covered with a glaucous sheen; anterior angles rounded; lateral margins concave, strongly flaring at posterior angles; posterior margin weakly sinuate; evenly set with recumbent and semierect setae, especially on disc. Mesoscutum: Broadly exposed; set with scattered semierect setae. Scutellum: Impunctate, equilateral; set with scattered, relatively long, semierect setae. Hemelytron: Macropterous, cuneus and membrane fully developed, extending well beyond apex of abdomen; evenly set with recumbent setae. +Male genitalia (Fig. 69): Left paramere (Fig. 156): Mitt-shaped; right arm long and broad, tapering to a point apically; left arm shorter, pointed. Right paramere (Fig. 157): Elongate oval. Endosoma (Fig. 158): Strongly C-shaped. Phallotheca (Fig. 159): Relatively slender, apically acute. +Female (n = 10) (Fig. 27): Length to apex of hemelytron 2.66-3.01 mm, length to base of cuneus 2.02-2.18 mm, width across hemelytra 0.96-1.04 mm. Head: Length 0.29-0.32 mm, width across eyes 0.56-0.61 mm, interocular width 0.27-0.32 mm. Labium: Length 1.06-1.17 mm. Antenna: Segment I length 0.26-0.27 mm, II 0.70-0.86 mm, III 0.45-0.54 mm, IV 0.43-0.45 mm. Pronotum: Length 0.32-0.35 mm, basal width 0.80-0.86 mm. +Similar to males in overall appearance, differing primarily in the slightly broader body form. + + +Figures 156-162. Male genitalia 156-159 +Tytthus neotropicalis +156 left paramere 157 right paramere 158 endosoma 159 phallotheca 160-163 +Tytthus pallidus +160 left paramere 161 right paramere 162 phallotheca. + + + + +Hosts. +No specific host known. Associated with grass savannas and marshes and pine-oak sand scrub. + + +Distribution. + +This species was described from Brazil ( +Carvalho 1954 +) and later reported from Ecuador, Peru, Puerto Rico, Surinam ( +Schuh 1995 +), and Cuba ( + +Hernandez +and Henry 2010 + +). New country records are Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Guyana, Haiti, Mexico (Veracruz), Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, the United States (Florida), and Venezuela. + + + +Specimens examined. + +ARGENTINA:Misiones: Parque Nacional de +Iguazu +, +25.61666°S +, +54.33333°W +, Dec 1975, collector unknown, 1 ♀ (00095357) (AMNH). BELIZE:Toledo: Punta Gorda, +16.1°N +, +88.8°W +, Mar 1931, J.J. White, 1 ♀ (00161324) (USNM). BOLIVIA:El Beni: 40 km E. San Borja, Estacion Biologica Beni, Estancia El Porvenir, 06 Sep 1987 - 08 Sep 1987, W. E. Steiner, at black light trap in open grass savanna and marsh, 4 ♂♂ (00161989 - 00161990, 00161994, 00161997) (USNM). Capivara on Rio Itenez, approx. 20 km E. of Ver +salles +, 22 Jul 1964, J. K. Bouseman, J. Lussenhop, 1 ♂ (00165932) (AMNH). Sara: Locality unknown, 1700, Steinbach, 1 ♂ (00138669) (USNM). BRAZIL:Amazonas: Estirao do Equador, AM, +4.52378°S +, +71.56085°W +, Oct 1979, Alvarenga, 1 ♂ (00161385) (USNM). Ceara: Barbalha, +7.3167°S +, +39.2833°W +, May 1969, M. Alvarenga, 1 ♂ (00161384) (USNM). Minas Gerais: Vicosa, +20.75°S +, +42.8833°W +, 653 m, 13 Oct 1985 - 01 Nov 1985, T. J. Henry and P. S. F. Ferreira, 15 ♂♂ (00161893, 00161959 - 00161965, 00161968 - 00161972, 00161978, 00162006), 18 ♀♀ (00161892, 00161966 - 00161967, 00161973 - 00161977, 00161979 - 00161988) (USNM). Para:Belem Co.: 8 km E Belem, Ananindeua, 12 Jun 1973, R. T. Schuh, 1 ♀ (00138665) (USNM). Rio Guama, 28 Aug 1973, R. T. Schuh, 2 ♂♂ (00138658, 00138734) (USNM). Jacareacanga, +6.2667°S +, +57.65°W +, 88 m, Jun 1970, F. R. Barbosa, 1 ♂ (00161386) (USNM). Parana: Antonia, Reserva Sapitanduva, 05 Oct 1986, Lev. Ent. ProfauPar. lampada, 1 ♀ (00161380) (USNM). +Rio +de Janeiro: Conceicao de Macabu, Aug 1977, M. Alvarenga, 1 ♀ (00138738) (USNM); Sep 1978, Alvarenga, 2 ♂♂ (00161322, 00161323) (USNM). Est do Rio, 1947, J.C.M. Carvalho, 3 ♀♀ (00161991 - 00161993) (USNM). Estrada Rio-Sao Paulo, Km 47, +22.8669°S +, +43.7789°W +, 12 Nov 1943, O. Braga, 1 ♂ (00174909) (MNRJ). Guaratiba, +22.9667°S +, +42.8°W +, Nov 1941, J. C. M. Carvalho, 1 ♂ (00161379) (USNM). Rondonia: 62 km SW of Ariquemes, near Fzda. Rancho Grande, +10.32921°S +, +63.46881°W +, 30 Mar 1992 - 10 Apr 1992, J. E. Eger, 1 ♂ (00161338), 2 ♀♀ (00161339, 00161340) (USNM). Santa Catarina: Nova Teutonia, +27.18333°S +, +52.38333°W +, 642 m, Dec 1944, F. Plaumann, 3 ♀♀ (00161381 - 00161383) (USNM); 03 Aug 1951, F. Plaumann, 1 ♀ (00161336) (USNM). +Sao +Paulo: +Sao +Paulo Co.: km 47, Estr. Rio, 1950, J. Maldonado C., 1 ♂ (00161390) (USNM). CUBA:Havana: Habana-Alamar-Cojimer, 210 m, 10 Aug 1966 - 24 Aug 1966, Jar. Prokop, 1 ♂ (00161320) (USNM). Mantanzas: Varadero, +23.1536°N +, +81.2514°W +, 31 Jan 1965, Jar. Prokop, 1 ♀ (00161321) (USNM). HAITI:Ouest: Port-au-Prince, +18.5392°N +, +72.335°W +, 99 m, Jul 1961, J. Maldonado C., 1 ♂ (00161998) (USNM). MEXICO:Veracruz: Los Tuxtlas area, Rio Maquinas, "Los Tuxtlas" Biological Station, 31 km NE of Catemaco, 04 May 1981 - 14 May 1981, C. M. & O. S. Flint, Jr., 1 ♀ (00161389) (USNM). Los Tuxtlas area, Rio Palma, below La Palma, "Los Tuxtlas" Biological Station, 31 km NE of Catemaco, 05 May 1981, C. M. & O. S. Flint, Jr., 1 ♀ (00161388) (USNM). Veracruz, +19.18333°N +, +96.11666°W +, 1 m, Dec 1961, N. L. H. Krauss, 1 ♀ (00161343) (USNM). NICARAGUA:Managua: Managua, +12.15083°N +, +86.26833°W +, Baker, 1 ♂ (00161378), 1 ♀ (00161595) (USNM). PANAMA:Canal Zone: Playa Venado, 30 Jul 1975 - 31 Jul 1975, E. M. & J. L. Fisher, 1 ♂ (00138763) (UCR). Cocle: Agua Dulce, 1951, Blanton, 2 ♂♂ (00161328, 00161329) (USNM); 07 Aug 1951, Blanton, 2 ♂♂ (00161326, 00161327), 1 ♀ (00161325) (USNM). Aguadulce, 07 Aug 1951, Blanton, 4 ♂♂ (00161353 - 00161356) (USNM); 25 Sep 1951, F. S. Blanton, 1 ♀ (00161344) (USNM). Puerto Obaldia, 04 Nov 1952, collector unknown, 1 ♀ (00161609) (USNM). Rio Hato, +8.3833°N +, +80.1667°W +, 03 Aug 1953, F. S. Blanton, 1 ♀ (00161319) (USNM). Darien: El Real, +8.1333°N +, +77.7167°W +, 17 m, 19 Mar 1953, F. S. Blanton, 2 ♀♀ (00161995, 00161996) (USNM). Garachine, +8.06472°N +, +78.36277°W +, 18 Feb 1953, F. S. Blanton, 1 ♀ (00161999) (USNM). Panama: Las Cumbres, +9.06°N +, +79.32°W +, 113 m, 28 Jul 1971, M. Daykin, 1 ♂ (00138698) (UCD). Tocumen, +9.0833°N +, +79.3833°W +, 25 Mar 1952, F. S. Blanton, 2 ♀♀ (00161341, 00162000) (USNM); 17 Nov 1952, F. S. Blanton, 1 ♀ (00161924) (USNM); 04 Dec 1952, F. S. Blanton, light trap, 1 ♀ (00161923) (USNM); 05 Oct 1953, F. S. Blanton, 1 ♀ (00161342) (USNM). PARAGUAY:Alto Parana: Reserva Biol. Tati Yupi, 14 Nov 1990, G. Arriagada, 2 ♂♂ (00161345, 00161346), 6 ♀♀ (00161347 - 00161352) (USNM). Tarija:Gran Chaco Co.: 260 kilometers west of the Paraguay River, 13 Jul 1935, Alberto Schulze, 1 ♂ (00161927) (USNM). PERU:La Libertad: Trujillo, near mouth of Rio Moche, 02 Jul 1972, R.T. and J.C. Schuh, 1 ♀ (00138706) (USNM). Lima: +Callao +, +12.03333°S +, +77.13333°W +, 3 m, 17 Nov 1950, Michelbacher and Ross, 1 ♀ (00161611) (USNM). Loreto: Km 3 Tournavista Rd., 34 km W Pucallpa, +8.48333°S +, +74.8°W +, 300 m, 13 Dec 1971 - 31 Dec 1971, R. T. & J. C. Schuh, light trap, 63 ♂♂ (00138655 - 00138657, 00138659, 00138671, 00138674 - 00138675, 00138678, 00138680, 00138683, 00138687, 00138691, 00138694, 00138696 - 00138697, 00138699, 00138702, 00138705, 00138712, 00138718, 00138721 - 00138728, 00138730 - 00138733, 00138737, 00138739 - 00138740, 00138744, 00138746 - 00138747, 00138750, 00138752 - 00138753, 00138758 - 00138759, 00138761 - 00138762, 00138764 - 00138767, 00138770 - 00138775, 00138778 - 00138779, 00138782 - 00138786, 00138788), 26 ♀♀ (00138661, 00138663, 00138667, 00138670, 00138676, 00138681, 00138685 - 00138686, 00138688, 00138695, 00138700 - 00138701, 00138704, 00138707 - 00138709, 00138714 - 00138715, 00138717, 00138720, 00138735, 00138751, 00138769, 00138777, 00138780, 00161318) (USNM). Lake Yarinacocha, 10 km NW of Pucallpa, 150 m, 08 Dec 1971 - 10 Dec 1971, R. T. Schuh, light trap, 2 ♀♀ (00138736, 00138741) (USNM); 08 Dec 1971, R. T. Schuh, light trap, 1 ♂ (00138692) (USNM). Madre de Dios:Tambopata Co.: Rio Tambopata Reserve, 30 air km SW Pto. Maldonado, 290 m, 26 Nov 1979 - 30 Nov 1979, J. B. Heppner, subtropical moist forest, 1 ♀ (00161337) (USNM). PUERTO RICO:Caguas: Caguas, May 1965, Ricardo Jorge, 2 ♂♂ (00161361, 00161362) (USNM). El Verde, Jun 1967, J. Maldonado C., 1 ♂ (00161360), 1 ♀ (00161359) (USNM). Cayey: Cayey, Jul 1961, J. Maldonado C., 1 ♂ (00161363), 3 ♀♀ (00138713, 00161364 - 00161365), 1 nymph (00161366) (USNM). Comerio: Comerio, 05 Jun 1961, J. Maldonado C., 1 ♂ (00161376) (USNM). Guanica:Locality unknown Co.: Lake Guanica, 23 Jul 1936, H. L. Dozier, 1 ♀ (00161335) (USNM). Guayanilla: Guayanilla, Sep 1960 - Nov 1960, E. Murphy, 2 ♀♀ (00161370, 00161371) (USNM). Maricao: Maricao, Jul 1960, J. Maldonado C., 1 ♂ (00161375) (USNM). Mayaguez:Sabanetas Co.: Mani Beach, 04 Aug 1935, H. L. Dozier, 1 ♀ (00161334) (USNM). Mayaguez, Mar 1960, J. Maldonado C., 1 ♀ (00161372) (USNM); Jun 1962, J. Maldonado C., 3 ♂♂ (00161367 - 00161369) (USNM); Jul 1975, J. Maldonado C., 1 ♀ (00161373) (USNM). Mayaguez, Dec 1964, R. Ricardo, 1 ♂ (00161357), 1 ♀ (00161358) (USNM). Rio Grande: El Yunque, Apr 1967 - Jun 1967, J. Maldonado C., 1 ♀ (00161374) (USNM). San Juan: San Juan, +18.46633°N +, +66.10573°W +, 02 Aug 1914 - 03 Aug 1914, collector unknown, 1 ♀ (00161377) (USNM). Cayey, +18.113°N +, +66.166°W +, 431 m, 1961, Julio, 1 ♂ (00095356) (AMNH). UNITED STATES: Florida:Highlands Co.: Archbold Biological Station, S of Lake Placid, hill area E. of Station, +27.18333°N +, +81.34166°W +, 01 Jan 2007, W.E. Steiner and J.M. Swearingen, at black light in pine-oak sand scrub, 1 ♀ (00161391) (USNM). VENEZUELA:Aragua:Maracay Co.: Maracay, 10 Jul 1968, J. Maldonado C., 1 ♀ (00161387) (USNM). Maracay, +10.24694°N +, +67.59583°W +, 548 m, 10 Jul 1968, J. Maldonado C., 1 ♂ (00161433) (USNM). Guanare: Estado Portuguesa, 10 Sep 1957 - 13 Sep 1957, Borys Malkin, 2 ♂♂ (00161330, 00161331), 2 ♀♀ (00161332, 00161333) (USNM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/DB/E1/20DBE1A78DBB842135B2B9650CD43BFF.xml b/data/20/DB/E1/20DBE1A78DBB842135B2B9650CD43BFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9053684769 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/DB/E1/20DBE1A78DBB842135B2B9650CD43BFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +The Sawflies of Crete (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Hans-Joachim + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +1 + + +65 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.4737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.4737 +1860-1324-1-65 +6CEA4772755A464EB641BE82D01160E2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Cephidae + + + +† +Trachelus tabidus (Fabricius, 1775) + + + +Material. +Crete; 7♀♀, 1♂, Moni, 28.iv.2013. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/DC/45/20DC45709F268103D78CE74B5090062F.xml b/data/20/DC/45/20DC45709F268103D78CE74B5090062F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b566a28ee60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/DC/45/20DC45709F268103D78CE74B5090062F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Turbicellepora magnicostata (Barroso, 1919) + + + +Notes + +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/DC/46/20DC4668DED4284E892FDD93CAC63391.xml b/data/20/DC/46/20DC4668DED4284E892FDD93CAC63391.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53f67f7baac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/DC/46/20DC4668DED4284E892FDD93CAC63391.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Daphne villosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 510. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Lusitania, Hispania. Alstroemer." RCN: 2820. + + + + +Lectotype +(Kit Tan in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +38: 229. 1980): + +Alstroemer +235 + +, Herb. Linn. No. 500.5 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Thymelaea villosa + +(L.) Endl. + +( +Thymelaeaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/DD/9B/20DD9BB2D7EE812B52B2F9C0147CB34F.xml b/data/20/DD/9B/20DD9BB2D7EE812B52B2F9C0147CB34F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e42bf34af6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/DD/9B/20DD9BB2D7EE812B52B2F9C0147CB34F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Review of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Antheromorpha Jeekel, 1968 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +571 + + +21 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.571.7566 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.571.7566 +1313-2970-571-21 +4EEA9AD157624A93A189CF185F64CBAF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Polydesmida Paradoxosomatidae + + + +Antheromorpha pardalis (Pocock, 1895) +Figs 3D, E, 21 + + + + + +Orthomorpha +pardalis + +Pocock, 1895: 815 (D). + + +Orthomorpha pardalis +- +Attems 1898 +: 327 (D); +1914 +: 192 (D); +1930 +: 132 (D); +1936 +: 205 (M); +1937 +: 94 (M). + + +" Orthomorpha " pardalis +- +Jeekel 1963 +: 269 (M). + + +Antheromorpha pardalis +- +Jeekel 1968 +: 57 (M); +Jeekel 1980 +: 82 (D); +Nguyen and Sierwald 2013 +: 1235 (M). + + + +Remark. + +This species was described and still remains known only from a single ♀, the holotype which comes from Palon in Pegu, Myanmar ( +Pocock 1895 +) and is kept in the Genova Museum, Italy ( +Jeekel 1980 +). The species is similar to +Antheromorpha miranda +(Pocock, 1895), but has a different colour pattern of the metaterga, the latter showing yellowish paramedian spots in front of the transverse sulcus (versus yellowish paramedian stripes), coupled with the sulcus starting with segment 2 (versus segment 5). Since the colour pattern is one of the most important taxonomic characters for species discrimination in the genus, +Antheromorpha pardalis +for the time being is regarded as a separate species. However, only the discovery of topotypical ♂ specimens can provide decisive information concerning the identity of this species ( +Jeekel 1980 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/DE/5C/20DE5C6042E7C2B049C91E1F69671329.xml b/data/20/DE/5C/20DE5C6042E7C2B049C91E1F69671329.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..495580dcefd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/DE/5C/20DE5C6042E7C2B049C91E1F69671329.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Squalus pristis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. rostro ensiformi osseo plano utrinque dentato. + +Art. gen. +66. +syn. +93. +Faun. svec. +270. +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +52. Squalus rostro longo cuspidato osseo plano utrinque dentato. + + +Bellon. pisc. +66. Serra marina. + + +Rond. pisc. +487. Pristis. + + + +Clus +. exot. + +136. Pristis s. Serra piscis. + + +Will. icht. +61. +Raj. pisc. +24. Pristis s. Serra piscis. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/DE/F8/20DEF83EBFC7BFFB47C3F893659B8E03.xml b/data/20/DE/F8/20DEF83EBFC7BFFB47C3F893659B8E03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4662d917eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/DE/F8/20DEF83EBFC7BFFB47C3F893659B8E03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Pachyptera (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae) + + + +Author + +Francisco, Jessica Nayara Carvalho + + + +Author + +Lohmann, Lucia G. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +92 + + +89 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987 +1314-2003-92-89 +FFFB4965FFECEF2BD9660A7E9A7EFFBE +1166343 + + + + +Pachyptera DC., Prodr. 9: 175. 1845 + + + + +Pachyptera +DC., Prodr. 9: 175. 1845. Type: +Pachyptera foveolata +DC. (lectotype, designated by Sandwith [1932: 84]) [= +Pachyptera kerere +(Aubl.) Sandwith] + + +Sererea +Raf., Sylva Tellur. 107. 1838. Type: +Sererea heterophylla +(Willd.) Raf., Sylva Tellur. 107. 1838. +nom. illeg. superfl. +[= +Pachyptera kerere +(Aubl.) Sandwith] + + +Leucocalantha +Barb. Rodr., Vellosia, ed. 2. 1: 46, tab. 7. 1891. Type: +Leucocalantha aromatica +Barb. Rodr., Vellosia. ed. 2. 1: 47, tab. 7. 1891. + + + +Description. + +Liana +; stems with four phloem wedges in cross-section, solid (hollow in some specimens of + +P. aromatica + +), cylindrical to tetragonal, striated, with lenticels (without in + +P. aromatica + +), with interpetiolar extrafloral nectaries, with a continuous (discontinuous) and transversal interpetiolar ridge, with a papery peeling bark, lepidote, puberulous becoming glabrescent with age; prophylls of the axillary buds 3(-5) seriated (a single series visible to the naked eye in some specimens of + +P. aromatica + +), flattened and ensiform (triangular and minute in + +P. aromatica + +). +Leaves +3-2-foliolate with the terminal leaflet replaced by a trifid tendril; blades discolorous (concolor), chartaceous to coriaceous, usually asymmetric (symetric in some specimens of + +P. aromatica + +), apex mucronulate, glabrous to puberulous, with simple trichomes covering veins (throughout surface), lepidote, with patelliform trichomes throughout the lamina, venation pinnate, secondary venation brochidromous, tertiary venation percurrent, margin entire, flat or sub-revolute; petioles striated, apices articulated, glabrous to puberulous, lepidote, patelliform glands distributed at petiole apices; petiolules with unequal lengths, striated, apices not-pulvinated (pulvinated in + +P. aromatica + +), puberulous, lepidote, lateral petiolules shorter than the apical ones. +Inflorescence +axillary or terminal, a few-flowered raceme, congested (lax in + +P. aromatica + +); axis puberulous, lepidote, patelliform glands grouped at the axis; pedicel puberulous, lepidote; bracts and bracteoles caducous, scarcely evident, puberulous, lepidote. +Calyx +tubular (cupular in + +P. erythraea + +), coriaceous, smooth, glabrous internally, puberulous externally, lepidote, patelliform glands grouped at the upper portion. +Corolla +white to cream (orange to red in + +P. erythraea + +and light pink to pale purple in + +P. incarnata + +), with yellow nectar guides, infundibuliform, (hypocrateriform in + +P. aromatica + +and tubular-campanulate in + +P. erythraea + +), straight, dorso-ventrally compressed (not compressed in + +P. aromatica + +), membranaceous, tube puberulous externally, lepidote, glabrous internally, but villous at the region of insertion of stamens and staminode (glabrous in + +P. aromatica + +); lobes imbricate, with a pair of patelliform glands arranged in lines externally, lepidote internally. +Androecium +didynamous, included in two heights, with one staminode, glabrous (puberulous in + +P. erythraea + +); anthers white, becoming darkish with age, included (sub-exserted in + +P. erythraea + +), villous (glabrous in + +P. aromatica + +), basifixed, connective thick, round (acute in + +P. aromatica + +), with thecae divergent, curved forward (straight in + +P. aromatica + +); pollen 3 colpate, microreticulate (4 colpate, psilate-foveolate-microreticulate in + +P. aromatica + +). +Gynoecium +glabrous; ovary cylindrical, not-sulcate (bisulcate in + +P. erythraea + +), smooth, pubescent, (densely lepidote in + +P. erythraea + +and + +P. incarnata + +); ovules arranged in two series per locule, placentation axial; stigma glabrous; nectar disc well developed, glabrous. +Capsule +linear, flattened (fusiform, inflated in + +P. kerere + +), coriaceous to woody, smooth, puberulous, lepidote, with patelliform glandular trichomes throughout, in higher densities at the margins of valves, without lenticels, each valve with an inconspicuous longitudinal midline (conspicuous and raised in + +P. kerere + +), calyx caducous; seeds oblong, thin, not-corky (irregulary circular, obcordate, thick and corky in + +P. kerere + +), chartaceous to coriaceous, glabrous, smooth, striated, winged (wingless in + +P. kerere + +), with membranaceous (chartaceous) and hyaline wings. + + + + +Nomenclatural +note. + + + +Sererea + +Raf. was described to accommodate one species, + +Sererea heterophyla + +Raf., using a wrong spelling. However, + +Sererea heterophylla + +(Willd.) Raf. was actually based on + +Bignonia heterophylla + +Willd, a superfluous name for + +Bignonia kerere + +Aubl. + + + +Number of species, distribution and habitat. + + +Pachyptera + +comprises five species found in wet and flooded forest vegetation from Belize to +Bolivia +and Brazil. + + + + +Key to species of + +Pachyptera + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Stems cylindrical (if tetragonal, then only on older portions), without lenticels; prophylls of the axillary buds triangular and minute; corolla hypocrateriform + +P. aromatica + +
-Stems tetragonal (if cylindrical, then only on younger portions), with lenticels; prophylls of the axillary buds ensiform and flattened; corolla infundibuliform or tubular-campanulate +2 +
2Corolla light pink to pale purple or orange to red; ovary densely lepidote +3 +
-Corolla white to cream; ovary pubescent +4 +
3Calyx reddish-wine throughout, cupular; corolla orange to red, tubular campanulate; stamens sub-exserted; capsule linear, 34.0-41.0 cm long, ≥ 2.7 cm wide + +P. erythraea + +
-Calyx green, light pink at the apex, tubular; corolla light pink to pale purple, infundibuliform; stamens included; capsule linear, 10.5-42.6 cm long, ≤ 2.6 cm wide + +P. incarnata + +
4Ovary densely pubescent; capsule fusiform, inflated, each valve with a conspicuous midline; seeds thick, corky and wingless + +P. kerere + +
-Ovary sparsely to moderately pubescent; capsule linear, flat, each valve with an inconspicuous midline; seeds thin, coriaceous and winged + +P. linearis + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/DF/2B/20DF2BD6A93E72231EA97AA289610756.xml b/data/20/DF/2B/20DF2BD6A93E72231EA97AA289610756.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdae54cd118 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/DF/2B/20DF2BD6A93E72231EA97AA289610756.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Systematics, conservation and morphology of the spider genus Tayshaneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) in Central Texas Caves + + + +Author + +Ledford, Joel + + + +Author + +Paquin, Pierre + + + +Author + +Cokendolpher, James + + + +Author + +Campbell, Josh + + + +Author + +Griswold, Charles + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +167 + + +1 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 +1313-2970-167-1 + + + + +Tayshaneta vidrio +sp. n. +Figs 29 +A-C31E50A-F +54D60 + + + +Type data. + +Male holotype from 400 Foot Cave, Glass Mountains, Brewster County, Texas, +30.38N +, +103.15W +, (AMNH). + + + +Etymology. +This species name is derived from the Spanish name for the Glass Mountains "Sierra del Vidrio" in West Texas. The name is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. + +Tayshaneta vidrio +may be separated from all other +Tayshaneta +species, except +Tayshaneta emeraldae +, +Tayshaneta fawcetti +, +Tayshaneta grubbsi +and +Tayshaneta valverdae +by having the male palpal tarsus divided apically (Fig. 31D) and by having a mesoapically positioned ventral sclerite on the palpal bulb (VS, Fig. 50E). Separated from +Tayshaneta emeraldae +, +Tayshaneta fawcetti +, +Tayshaneta grubbsi +and +Tayshaneta valverdae +by having an oval embolus that is smooth along its margins and a ventral sclerite with a distinct apical division (VS, Fig. 50 +D-F +). + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype). Body length 1.98, carapace 0.80 long, 0.65 wide, length 1.22 +x +width. Carapace orange-yellow, sparsely setose; eyes reduced, surrounded by faint dark markings (Figs 29 +A-C +). Legs elongate and thin, femur I 1.84 +x +carapace length, covered in fine setae and with few scattered spines. Palpal tarsus divided apically (Fig. 31E); retrolateral tibial spine straight, sculptured throughout, length 0.51 +x +tarsus length. Bulb suboval, length 1.70 +x +width; embolus oval, curved at its base, smooth along margins (E, Fig. 50D), length 2.5 +x +width. Abdomen pale yellow, without pattern, 1.18 long, 0.92 wide, covered in fine setae. + + +Female (400ft. Cave).Body length 1.49, carapace 0.63 long, 0.50 wide, length 1.25 +x +width. Pigmentation, setation and eyes same as for male. Legs elongate and thin, femur I 1.57 +x +carapace length, covered in fine setae and with few scattered spines.Atrium oval, length 1.5 +x +width, spermathecae with twisted stalks and elongate heads (Fig. 54D). Abdomen pale yellow, 0.85 long, 0.70 wide, covered in fine setae. + + +Variation(n = 2). Total length 1.49-1.81; carapace length 1.10-1.25 +x +carapace width; length femur I 1.50-1.57 +x +carapace width. + + + +Figure 29. +Tayshaneta vidrio +sp. n., 400 Foot Cave, Brewster County, Texas (AMNH), habitus. A +Tayshaneta vidrio +male holotype, dorsal B +Tayshaneta vidrio +male holotype, ventral C +Tayshaneta vidrio +male holotype, lateral. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from 400 foot Cave, Brewster County, Texas (Fig. 60). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/DF/47/20DF47A6C35A2E260459B192A5986D5F.xml b/data/20/DF/47/20DF47A6C35A2E260459B192A5986D5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6c6d1875ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/DF/47/20DF47A6C35A2E260459B192A5986D5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aquilegia alpina +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 533. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Helvetia." RCN: 3965. + + + + +Lectotype +(Nardi in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +54: 469. 2005): Herb. Burser VII(1): 108 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Aquilegia alpina + +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/DF/C8/20DFC83CEAC45680421CFE2E6F40B4EE.xml b/data/20/DF/C8/20DFC83CEAC45680421CFE2E6F40B4EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a399ab27260 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/DF/C8/20DFC83CEAC45680421CFE2E6F40B4EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Blechnum virginicum +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera +2 + +: 307. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 7818. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + +Woodwardia virginica +(L.) Sm. + +( +Blechnaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/E0/9C/20E09C1DB05A9CE330EE3C07FF29A96B.xml b/data/20/E0/9C/20E09C1DB05A9CE330EE3C07FF29A96B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d058007391 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/E0/9C/20E09C1DB05A9CE330EE3C07FF29A96B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston from Colombia, Brazilian Amazonia, and Costa Rica (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + + + +Author + +Amorim, Dalton de Souza + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +668 + + +83 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.668.11350 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.668.11350 +1313-2970-668-83 +6E828AFC791947EAA85BA845B8BEE4DC + + + + +Manota spinosa Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005 + + + +Studied material. + +COLOMBIA. 1 male, +Vaupes +, +Estacion +Biologica +Mosiro-Itajura ( +Caparu +), Igapo, +01°04'S +69°31'W +, 60 m, Malaise trap, 17-24.xi.2003, J. +Pinzon +Leg. M 4434 (in alcohol, IAvH); 1 male, same data as previous except 24. +xi- +01.xii.2002, M 4437 (on slide, MZUSP). + + + +Remarks. + +The species was earlier known from Costa Rica ( +Jaschhof and Hippa 2005 +) and Peru ( +Hippa et al. 2017 +). This distribution is the same of that of +M. parva +, +M. acuminata +, +M. diversiseta +, and probably +M. squamulata +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/E1/97/20E197FB599C290A74EA35D19568ECF6.xml b/data/20/E1/97/20E197FB599C290A74EA35D19568ECF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2d8d9cf0f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/E1/97/20E197FB599C290A74EA35D19568ECF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828-5-11794 + + + + +cf. Deimatidae morphospecies 1 + + + + +cf. Deimatidae morphospecies 1 +In the "Atlas of Abyssal Megafauna Morphotypes of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone" created for the ISA (http://ccfzatlas.com/), this morphospecies is listed as " +Deimatidae +gen. sp. morphotype". + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Deimatidae morphospecies 1; scientificName: Deimatidae sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Holothuroidea; order: Elasipodida; family: Deimatidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Théel, 1882; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4162; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.3703 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5194 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Antonina Kremenetskaia, David L Pawson, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-02-18 +; eventTime: 17:39; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 1 (AV01); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Deimatidae morphospecies; scientificName: Deimatidae sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Holothuroidea; order: Elasipodida; family: Deimatidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Théel, 1882; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4254; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.4939 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6504 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Antonina Kremenetskaia, David L Pawson, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-03-03 +; eventTime: 23:47; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 5 (AV05); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Fig. 38 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/E1/B7/20E1B7B63D6E5803A70E990EA4551A91.xml b/data/20/E1/B7/20E1B7B63D6E5803A70E990EA4551A91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a8a36a2b21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/E1/B7/20E1B7B63D6E5803A70E990EA4551A91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +New relictual genera in Cyrtoquediini and Indoquediini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-936X +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +adam.j.brunke@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-09 + + +1076 + + +109 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.73103 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.73103 +1313-2970-1076-109 +7A0C416920654FD9AC8D4470A0468B63 +AB29B5B44C51580697DD02915D60AC34 + + + + +Alesiella lineipennis (Cameron, 1932) + + + + +Quedius (Quedionuchus) lineipennis +Cameron, 1932 + + +Quedius lineipennis +Cameron: +Smetana 1988 + + +Alesiella lineipennis +(Cameron): +Brunke and Solodovnikov 2013 + + + +Type locality. +Mogok [= Ruby Mines], Mandalay, Myanmar + + +Non-type material. + +Thailand: Chiang Rai +: Wiang Pa Pao District [no specific locality], 17-21.V.2015, K. Takahashi (1 male, aedeagus missing, cHay). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Only one species of + +Alesiella + +is known and can be recognized by characters in the above key to genera. The specimen from Thailand does not differ from the type material (previously studied by the author), though the aedeagus was lost during mounting (Y. Hayashi, pers. comm.). + + + +Distribution. +Myanmar and Thailand (new country record). + + +Bionomics. + +Nothing is known about this +species' +microhabitat preferences but it probably occurs under the bark of dead trees in the earlier fermentation states of decay, as does its sister group + +Quediomacrus + +. + + + +Comments. + +The above specimen is a new record of the genus and species from Thailand, and represents the first available material in more than 130 years (since 1890). The above record also indicates that the species is certainly still extant and rather widespread, though its elevational range remains unknown. Although the type series only bears the information 'Ruby Mines, +Doherty' +, the diaries of William Doherty (reproduced in +Hartert 1901 +) indicate that they were collected somewhere along the route (1150-1800 m) between the towns of Mogok (= 'Ruby +Mines' +) and Bernardmyo, during 1890. This montane rainforest elevational range is compatible with the general locality of the specimen from Thailand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/E1/CB/20E1CB704E421A46B1F1A5B432E9614D.xml b/data/20/E1/CB/20E1CB704E421A46B1F1A5B432E9614D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0515e8455a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/E1/CB/20E1CB704E421A46B1F1A5B432E9614D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Millepora coriacea +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 1(2) + +: 1285. 1767 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Millepora agaraciformis +Pall. (1766) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Current name: + + +Mesophyllum lichenoides + +(J. Ellis) M. Lemoine + +( +Corallinaceae +). + + + + +Note: +A superfluous name for + +Millepora agaraciformis +Pall. (1766) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/E1/D2/20E1D227C7A589A4AA995072C991BD84.xml b/data/20/E1/D2/20E1D227C7A589A4AA995072C991BD84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc7f86fa0f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/E1/D2/20E1D227C7A589A4AA995072C991BD84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of Cossidae (Lepidoptera) from China + + + +Author + +Ivinskis, Povilas + + + +Author + +Rimsaite, Jolanta + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +192 + + +35 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.192.2611 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.192.2611 +1313-2970-192-35 + + + + +Genus +Patoptoformis Yakovlev, 2006 + + + + +Patoptoformis +Yakovlev, 2006, Tinea, 19 (3): 203. + + + +Type species. + +Patoptoformis hanuman +Yakovlev, 2006. + +Small dark colored moths with dark hair densely covering the body. Antennae bipectinate. Forewing with a scarcely seen streaky pattern; hindwing dark without pattern; fringe evenly dark on both wings. Sexual dimorphism weakly expressed but female somewhat larger than male with wider wings and non-pectinate antennae. + + +Male genitalia. +Uncus long, narrowly triangular with pointed apex; gnathos arms long and densely covered with spinules; valva with costal crest, blunt apex and scarcely noticeable transition between sclerotized and membranous parts, sclerotization gradually weakening towards apex; arms of transtilla small, pointed; juxta small; saccus very poorly expressed; aedeagus short, vesica opening occupies a dorso-apical position and comprises half of aedeagus length; vesica without cornuti. + + +Female genitalia. +Papillae anales elongated with rounded apices; apophyses posteriores thin, twice as long as anteriores; ostium opening immersed, fissure-like, surrounded by cordate rim; ductus bursae membranous, long and narrow; bursa elongate, gradually inflating to apex; ductus seminalis thin, enters bursa near its junction with ductus bursae. + + +Distribution. +Three species distributed in NE India (Assam), Nepal, SE China (Sichuan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/E2/1B/20E21BC29555EA56C7989AB2DF1FC200.xml b/data/20/E2/1B/20E21BC29555EA56C7989AB2DF1FC200.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb2472c49ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/E2/1B/20E21BC29555EA56C7989AB2DF1FC200.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Mordella humeralis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. atra, lateribus thoracis baseosque elytrorum flavescentibus. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/E2/5E/20E25EE4332F74B1F15A02D0F7A6D4DF.xml b/data/20/E2/5E/20E25EE4332F74B1F15A02D0F7A6D4DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8ec444aaaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/E2/5E/20E25EE4332F74B1F15A02D0F7A6D4DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="529C91E2595F68C4F53206D13FCE5EC4" pageId="null" pageNumber="204" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A1752005F73988D667BFB1B31E4038FB" pageId="null" pageNumber="204"> +<taxonomicName id="35A6CE3B3D60B249E6AD242D24F202A0" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amara"> +<pageBreakToken id="8A046C5FD0BE21B22487F00482893730" pageId="null" pageNumber="204" start="start">Cardamine</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="81EDA8E5256552552C4339821B5BFF74" originalValue="amára" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">amara</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="F0B62A1C3BB420D9FB7F90D0FB1BDF7E" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="45D7C847C4A7D201FF5DB80855E1054F" pageId="null" pageNumber="204" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="AB74B5F32C0D0EA6B260578D88E5EA5E" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Bitteres Schaumkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, + +mit +Auslaeufer +treibendem Rhizom; + +10-60 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht oder aufsteigend, meist 1fach, kantig, kahl oder behaart. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +nicht rosettenartig angeordnet + +, gestielt, gefiedert; mit 4-10 seitlichen +Teilblaettern +und +groesserem +, rundlich bis ovalem Endteilblatt, zur Fruchtzeit vorhanden. +Stengelblaetter +zahlreich, gefiedert, mit schmalen oder breiten Abschnitten, den Stengel nicht umfassend, kahl oder besonders am Mittelnerv und an den +Raendern +behaart. + +Kelchblaetter + +2,5-5 mm lang, kahl. +Kronblaetter +5-10mm lang, +weiss +(selten +roetlich +). +Staubbeutel purpurn +(selten hellgelb). Fruchtstiele +1/2 +-⅔ so lang wie die +Fruechte +. +Fruechte +18-40 mm lang und 1-2 mm dick. Griffel an der Frucht 2-3 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus England (Lawrence 1931), aus Bayern und Nordfrankreich (Manton 1932), aus Polen (Banach-Pogan 1955), aus Skandinavien, Irland und Frankreich ( +Loevkvist +1957), aus +Oesterreich +(Habeler 1963), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1963), aus dem Wallis (Favarger 1965). +2n += +32: +Material aus den +oesterreichischen +Alpen (Mattick in Tischler 1950, +Loevkvist +1957, Habeler 1963). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin, selten alpin. Nasse, von Wasser +ueberrieselte +, kalkarme und kalkreiche +Boeden +. Quellen, +Bachraender +, +Graeben +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeisch-westasiatische +Pflanze: + +Europa (ohne arktische Gebiete, im +Sueden +nur in den Gebirgen); Nordanatolien, Westsibirien. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und (besonders in den Alpen) ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. +C. amara + +ist hinsichtlich Teilblattzahl und -form, Behaarung, +Bluetenzahl +und - +groesse +sehr vielgestaltig. In neueren Floren wird aus den Karpaten und Sudeten eine Sippe abgetrennt ( +C. Opizii +Presl), die auch in den Alpen Vorkommen und sich durch dickeres Rhizom, zahlreichere +Teilblaetter +(11-17 statt 5-11) und wenig +Blueten +(2-5) auszeichnen soll. Chromosomenzahl 2n = 16: Material aus den Karpaten (Banach-Pogan 1955). Die +fuer +C. Opizii +charakteristische Merkmalskombination kommt im Gebiet gelegentlich vor, scheint aber innerhalb der Variationsbreite von + +C. amara + +zu liegen. Auf Grund eingehender Untesuchungen aus den Ostalpen kommt Habeler (1963) zu +aehnlichen +Schluessen +. Die in den Alpen offenbar +haeufigeren +tetraploiden Pflanzen +koennen +nach Habeler (1963) von den diploiden Pflanzen ebenfalls nicht morphologisch abgetrennt werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/E3/38/20E33833DC0F9E355B27CF3932B914F6.xml b/data/20/E3/38/20E33833DC0F9E355B27CF3932B914F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4b302a0138 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/E3/38/20E33833DC0F9E355B27CF3932B914F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="D414B9D4ED6B28B18B153F5CED1BAC61" pageId="null" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="6385A7B1BC136EF226FBC2ADE7F843BE" pageId="null" pageNumber="55"> +<taxonomicName id="14B8E0BF65E4A16BB0B6AE4CED77A377" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale"> +Cynoglossum +<normalizedToken id="78372B90782982223CD88677ACACC29E" originalValue="officinále" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">officinale</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="FFD75F217356BACD48849463658D274C" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="ADB24DE023D19C1429C7AB6CD5D12858" pageId="null" pageNumber="55" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8F1B87C57B1601193DECB5502274D3E5" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Echte Hundszunge</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +2 +jaehrig +, mit dicker Pfahlwurzel; 0,2-0,8 m hoch; ganze Pflanze dicht und weich behaart. Stengel dicht +beblaettert +, mit vielen Seitensprossen. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, bis 20 cm lang, 4-6mal so lang wie breit, ganzrandig, +auf der Unterseite mit deutlichen Seitennerven +, die untersten +allmaehlich +in einen +gefluegelten +Stiel +verschmaelert +, die obern sitzend. Kelch bis zum Grunde geteilt, zur Fruchtzeit mit spitzen oder stumpfen, abstehenden, 5-7 mm langen Zipfeln. Stiel zur Fruchtzeit ca. 1 cm lang, +schief abstehend. Krone zuerst violett, dann rotbraun +, +Roehre +laenger +als der Kelch, Durchmesser ca. 6 mm; Schlundschuppen aus der +Kronroehre +herausragend, die +Staubblaetter +ueberragend +. + +Teilfruechte +6 + +- + +8 mm lang, mit Randwulst, auf dem die ca. 0,5 mm langen Stacheln mit Widerhaken an der Spitze viel dichter stehen als auf der +Aussenflaeche +. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +24: +Zahlreiche +uebereinstimmende +Zaehlungen +in +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961), Gadella und Kliphuis (1966), Delay (1970b). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin, selten alpin. Meist trockene, stickstoffreiche, sandige bis lehmige +Boeden +in +heissen +Lagen. +Laegerstellen +(oft auch unter vorspringenden Felsen), + +Alnus +incana- + +Wald, +Waldschlaege +, +Schuttplaetze +. Unkrautgesellschaften (z. B. +Onopordion acanthii +Br.-Bl. 1926, +Atropion +Br.-Bl. 1930). + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Schottland, Skandinavien (ca. 61° NB), +Nordrussland +(in Sibirien bis ca. 62° NB); +ostwaerts +bis Jenissei und Transbaikalien; +suedwaerts +bis Mittelspanien, Korsika, +Sueditalien +, Griechenland, Krim, Kaukasus, Zentralasien. - Im Gebiet in den trockenen +Taelern +der Zentralalpen +haeufig +, sonst verbreitet in den Gegenden mit Weinbauklima (im Nordosten ziemlich selten). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/E3/AD/20E3AD1B03796343602C0BE66F18035D.xml b/data/20/E3/AD/20E3AD1B03796343602C0BE66F18035D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39de1f1c32e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/E3/AD/20E3AD1B03796343602C0BE66F18035D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Dracocephalum nutans +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 596. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 4326. + + + + +Lectotype +(Hedge in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +27: 154. 1967): Herb. Linn. No. 746.16 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Dracocephalum nutans + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/E3/B6/20E3B65D79FA447DF71D31BC5C7150CE.xml b/data/20/E3/B6/20E3B65D79FA447DF71D31BC5C7150CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..354c7c56fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/E3/B6/20E3B65D79FA447DF71D31BC5C7150CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rapistrum rugosum +(L.) All. subsp. +rugosum + + + + + +Runzeliger Rapsdotter + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 342830 Checklist: 1038090 +Brassicaceae +Rapistrum +Rapistrum rugosum (L.) All. +Rapistrum rugosum (L.) All. subsp. rugosum + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rapistrum rugosum +(L.) All. subsp. +rugosum + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Runzeliger Rapsdotter +, +Runzliger Rapsdotter +Nom +francais +: +Rapistre rugueux +Nome italiano: +Miagro peloso + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Rapistrum rugosum (L.) All. subsp. rugosum + + +Checklist 2017 + +342830
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/E3/D8/20E3D836FE5784D33A08D919874053A4.xml b/data/20/E3/D8/20E3D836FE5784D33A08D919874053A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2bda626ed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/E3/D8/20E3D836FE5784D33A08D919874053A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1264 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lepus (Tarimolagus) +Gureev 1947 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +32 species with 108 subspecies: + + +Species + +Lepus (Macrotolagus) alleni +Mearns 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Macrotolagus) alleni +subsp. +alleni +Mearns 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Macrotolagus) alleni +subsp. +tiburonensis +Townsend 1912 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Poecilolagus) americanus +Erxleben 1777 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Poecilolagus) americanus +subsp. +americanus +Erxleben 1777 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Poecilolagus) americanus +subsp. +bairdii +Hayden 1869 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Poecilolagus) americanus +subsp. +cascadensis +Nelson 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Poecilolagus) americanus +subsp. +dalli +Merriam 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Poecilolagus) americanus +subsp. +struthopus +Bangs 1898 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Poecilolagus) americanus +subsp. +virginianus +Harlan 1825 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Lepus) arcticus +Ross 1819 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) arcticus +subsp. +arcticus +Ross 1819 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) arcticus +subsp. +bangsii +Rhoads 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) arcticus +subsp. +groenlandicus +Rhoads 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) arcticus +subsp. +monstrabilis +Nelson 1934 + + + +Species + +Lepus brachyurus +Temminck 1845 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus brachyurus +subsp. +brachyurus +Temminck 1845 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus brachyurus +subsp. +angustidens +Hollister 1912 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus brachyurus +subsp. +lyoni +Kishida 1937 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus brachyurus +subsp. +okiensis +Thomas 1906 + + + +Species + +Lepus californicus +Gray 1837 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus californicus +subsp. +californicus +Gray 1837 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus californicus +subsp. +deserticola +Mearns 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus californicus +subsp. +insularis +Bryant 1891 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus californicus +subsp. +magdalenae +Nelson 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus californicus +subsp. +melanotis +Mearns 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus californicus +subsp. +texianus +Waterhouse 1848 + + + +Species + +Lepus callotis +Wagler 1830 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus callotis +subsp. +callotis +Wagler 1830 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus callotis +subsp. +gaillardi +Mearns 1896 + + + +Species + +Lepus capensis +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +capensis +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +aquilo +Thomas and Wroughton 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +carpi +Lundholm 1955 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +granti +Thomas and Schwann 1904 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +aegyptius +Desmarest 1822 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +hawkeri +Thomas 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +isabellinus +Cretzschmar 1826 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +sinaiticus +Ehrenberg 1833 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +arabicus +Ehrenberg 1833 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +schlumbergeri +Remy-St. Loup 1894 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +atlanticus +de Winton 1898 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +whitakeri +Thomas 1902 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Eulagos) castroviejoi +Palacios 1976 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Eulagos) comus +Allen 1927 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Eulagos) coreanus +Thomas 1892 + + + +Species + +Lepus corsicanus +de Winton 1898 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +Pallas 1778 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +europaeus +Pallas 1778 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +caspicus +Hemprich and Erhenberg 1832 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +connori +Robinson 1918 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +creticus +Barrett-Hamilton 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +cyprius +Barrett-Hamilton 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +cyrensis +Satunin 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +hybridus +Desmarest 1822 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +judeae +Gray 1867 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +karpathorum +Hilzheimer 1906 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +medius +Nilsson 1820 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +occidentalis +de Winton 1898 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +parnassius +Miller 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +ponticus +Ognev 1929 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +rhodius +Festa 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +syriacus +Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1832 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +transsylvanicus +Matschie 1901 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Sabanalagus) fagani +Thomas 1902 + + + +Species + +Lepus flavigularis +Wagner 1844 + + + +Species + +Lepus granatensis +Rosenhauer 1856 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus granatensis +subsp. +granatensis +Rosenhauer 1856 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus granatensis +subsp. +gallaecius +Miller 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus granatensis +subsp. +solisi +Palacios and Fernández 1992 + + + +Species + +Lepus habessinicus +Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1832 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Indolagus) hainanus +Swinhoe 1870 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Proeulagus) insularis +W. Bryant 1891 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Eulagos) mandshuricus +Radde 1861 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Sabanalagus) microtis +Heuglin 1865 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus microtis +subsp. +microtis +Heuglin 1865 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus microtis +subsp. +angolensis +Thomas 1904 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus microtis +subsp. +senegalensis +Rochebrune 1883 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus microtis +subsp. +whytei +Thomas 1894 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Indolagus) nigricollis +F. Cuvier 1823 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Indolagus) nigricollis +subsp. +nigricollis +F. Cuvier 1823 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Indolagus) nigricollis +subsp. +aryabertensis +Hodgson 1844 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Indolagus) nigricollis +subsp. +dayanus +Blanford 1874 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Indolagus) nigricollis +subsp. +ruficaudatus +Geoffroy 1826 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Indolagus) nigricollis +subsp. +sadiya +Kloss 1918 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Indolagus) nigricollis +subsp. +simcoxi +Wroughton 1912 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Indolagus) nigricollis +subsp. +singhala +Wroughton 1915 + + + +Species + +Lepus oiostolus +Hodgson 1840 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus oiostolus +subsp. +oiostolus +Hodgson 1840 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus oiostolus +subsp. +hypsibius +Blanford 1875 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus oiostolus +subsp. +pallipes +Hodgson 1842 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus oiostolus +subsp. +przewalskii +Satunin 1907 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Lepus) othus +Merriam 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) othus +subsp. +othus +Merriam 1900 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Indolagus) peguensis +Blyth 1855 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Indolagus) peguensis +subsp. +peguensis +Blyth 1855 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Indolagus) peguensis +subsp. +vassali +Thomas 1906 + + + +Species + +Lepus saxatilis +F. Cuvier 1823 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus saxatilis +subsp. +saxatilis +F. Cuvier 1823 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus saxatilis +subsp. +subrufus +Roberts 1913 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Sinolagus) sinensis +Gray 1832 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Sinolagus) sinensis +subsp. +sinensis +Gray 1832 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Sinolagus) sinensis +subsp. +formosus +Thomas 1908 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Sinolagus) sinensis +subsp. +yuenshanensis +Shih 1930 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Eulagos) starcki +Petter 1963 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tibetanus +Waterhouse 1841 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tibetanus +subsp. +tibetanus +Waterhouse 1841 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tibetanus +subsp. +centrasiaticus +Satunin 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tibetanus +subsp. +craspedotis +Blanford 1875 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tibetanus +subsp. +pamirensis +Günther 1875 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tibetanus +subsp. +stoliczkanus +Blanford 1875 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +timidus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +ainu +Barrett-Hamilton 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +begitschevi +Koljuschev 1936 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +gichiganus +J. Allen 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +hibernicus +Bell 1837 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +kamtschaticus +Dybowski 1922 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +kolymensis +Ognev 1923 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +kozhevnikovi +Ognev 1929 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +lugubris +Kastschenko 1899 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +mordeni +Goodwin 1933 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +orii +Kuroda 1928 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +scoticus +Hilzheimer 1906 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +sibiricorum +Johanssen 1923 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +transbaicalicus +Ognev 1929 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +varronis +Miller 1901 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tolai +Pallas 1778 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tolai +subsp. +tolai +Pallas 1778 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tolai +subsp. +aurigineus +Hollister 1912 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tolai +subsp. +buchariensis +Ognev 1922 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tolai +subsp. +cheybani +Baloutch 1978 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tolai +subsp. +cinnamomeus +Shamel 1940 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tolai +subsp. +filchneri +Matschie 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tolai +subsp. +lehmanni +Severtsov 1873 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tolai +subsp. +swinhoei +Thomas 1894 + + + +Species + +Lepus townsendii +Bachman 1839 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus townsendii +subsp. +townsendii +Bachman 1839 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus townsendii +subsp. +campanius +Hollister 1915 + + + +Species + +Lepus yarkandensis +Günther 1875 + + + + + +Discussion: +See + +Pavlinov et al. (1995 +b) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/E4/25/20E425D4BA7D194AB1953CBF670F2C24.xml b/data/20/E4/25/20E425D4BA7D194AB1953CBF670F2C24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..646dcbad0ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/E4/25/20E425D4BA7D194AB1953CBF670F2C24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena populi +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Bombyx +elinguis fusca antice pallida, alis immaculatis fuscescentibus: striga sesquialtera albida repanda. + + +Roes. ins. +2. +phal. +2. +t. +60. +Wilk. pap. +23. +t. +3. +a. +13. + + + + +Habitat in +Populo, Corylo, Malo, Pyro. + + + + +Larva +pilosa, segmentis singulis punctis duorum parium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/E4/5A/20E45A4E01B29E14E83154B35D09EB9E.xml b/data/20/E4/5A/20E45A4E01B29E14E83154B35D09EB9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22f7e7c6d62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/E4/5A/20E45A4E01B29E14E83154B35D09EB9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hernandia ovigera +Linnaeus + +, + +Herbarium Amboinense + +: 14. 1754 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in India orientali."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1392 (1763). RCN: 7108. + + + +Lectotype +(Merrill, +Interpret. Rumph. Herb. Amb. +: 33, 239. 1917): [icon] " +Arbor Ovigera +" in Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 3: 193, t. 123. 1743. + + + + +Current name: + +Hernandia ovigera +L. + +( +Hernandiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/E4/60/20E460AF31215F5AB8CA15DD9D30745D.xml b/data/20/E4/60/20E460AF31215F5AB8CA15DD9D30745D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2f93957399 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/E4/60/20E460AF31215F5AB8CA15DD9D30745D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Three new species of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Li, Song-Lin +0000-0002-1127-0781 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Ping +0000-0002-4959-2735 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +0000-0002-2614-3910 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-06-07 + + +1204 + + +301 +312 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1204.122887 +E05D5A85-37DF-468C-B92D-EF5B5C8936C0 + + + + +Genus + +Thiania +C. L. Koch, 1846 + + + + + + +Type +species. + + + + +Thiania pulcherrima +C. L. Koch, 1846 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/E5/37/20E53780526B291CC7EE7CD95C91A8D8.xml b/data/20/E5/37/20E53780526B291CC7EE7CD95C91A8D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8663127ae17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/E5/37/20E53780526B291CC7EE7CD95C91A8D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +531 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 +1313-2970-531-1 +C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E +C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Ariophantidae + + + +Microcystina striatula Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen +sp. n. +Figure 26, 30 + + + + +Microcystina striatula +nomen nudum, +Clements et al. 2008 +: 2761-2762. + + +Microcystina +sp. +"BO-02" +, +Schilthuizen and Vermeulen 2003 +: 96. + + + + + +Holotype +. +Malaysia +, +Sabah +, +Tabin Valley +( +RMNH.5003935 +). + + + + +Examined material from Sabah. + +Interior Province. Crocker Range N.P., Gua Laing c. 12 km North of Keningau (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 1112). Gunung Trusmadi slopes: Gua Loloposon (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 13245). Pinangah valley, Batu Urun (= Bukit Sinobang) (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 1159). Pun Batu c. 30 km West of Sepulut (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 1287). Sepulut valley, Batu Punggul (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 1970); Batu Temurung (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 730); Gua Pungiton (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 7550). Kudat Province. Banggi Island, South end (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 2515). Sandakan Province. Kinabatangan valley, Batu Materis (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 1315); Batu Mawas (leg. T.S. Liew & M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 2005); Batu Tomanggong Besar (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 3611); Batu Tulug (Batu Putih) along road Lahad Datu-Sandakan, North of bridge over Kinabatangan River (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1499). Segama valley, North end of limestone ridge on East bank Tabin River (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 7779). Tawau Province. Batu Baturong c. 50 km W.S.W. Lahad Datu (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1854); North slope (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 7590). Gua Madai c. 40 km S.S.W. of Lahad Datu (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1723). Segama valley, hill N.W. of crossing road Sandakan-Lahad Datu with the Segama River (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1678); +'Kirk's +Cave' +8 km North of Lahad Datu (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 1228). Semporna area, Segarong Hills, Batu Tengar, 25 km E.S.E. of Kunak (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1822); Bukit Pababola, 25 km E.S.E. of Kunak (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1768); Bod Gaya Island (leg. T.S. Liew, Abdul & Ladja, BOR/MOL 4750); Sebangkat Island (leg. T.S. Liew & Abdul, BOR/MOL 4968). West Coast Province. Pulau Tiga in Kimanis Bay (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 11343). Kota Kinabalu, Kiansom (leg. UMS Tropical Malacology Course participants, BOR/MOL 3610). + + + +Description. +Shell very small, thin, almost (slightly) translucent, white, lenticular; spire almost flat to slightly elevated. Surface with a silky luster. Whorls slightly to moderately convex. Protoconch with a very fine (hardly visible at 40 times magnification), densely placed, continuous, shallow, vaguely outlined spiral striation, and sometimes with fine, moderately spaced, shallow radial grooves towards the teleoconch only. Teleoconch with very fine (just visible at 40 times magnification) only slightly spaced, continuous, shallow, rather vaguely outlined spiral grooves on the upper surface; similar, but more densely placed grooves on the lower surface. This spiral sculpture is inconspicuous and patchy in some shells. Radial sculpture teleoconch: inconspicuous growth lines mainly, sometimes a few scattered, slight grooves. Umbilicus open, narrow, inner wall with an obtuse periomphalic edge; umbilical region distinctly concave. Dimensions: Height up to 1.1 mm; width up to 1.9 mm; diameters of the first three whorls 0.4-0.5 mm, 0.8-0.9 mm, 1.4-1.5 mm respectively; number of whorls up to 3 3/4; height aperture up to 0.8 mm; width aperture up to 1.0 mm. + + +Habitat in Sabah and distribution. + +Rainforest, seasonally dry coastal forest and shrubby forest on limestone bedrock, up to 1000 m alt. Sabah: scattered localities; less common than +Microcystina microrhynchus +. Also in Kalimantan. Endemic to Borneo. + + + +Cross diagnosis. + +Differs at first sight from +Microcystina microrhynchus +by the presence of a fine spiral striation, giving the shell a soft, silky shine rather than a high gloss. Next to that, the umbilical area is more distinctly concave. + + +Elsewhere, +Microcystina chionodiscus +Vermeulen, 1996, from Bali, is similar, but +Microcystina striatula +has a more distinct spiral striation. + + + +Remarks. + +SEM images at 400 times magnification show that the areas in between the spiral grooves on the upper surface of the teleoconch have a +'welded' +appearance. + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the sculpture [striatula (L.) = finely striated]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/E6/40/20E640BB011E1A89ECDE476050ADDD68.xml b/data/20/E6/40/20E640BB011E1A89ECDE476050ADDD68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c61e806421 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/E6/40/20E640BB011E1A89ECDE476050ADDD68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Malaxa Melichar, with descriptions of two new species from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Delphacidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Hong-Xing + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +861 + + +43 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.861.32777 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.861.32777 +1313-2970-861-43 +58E9B37C3268426CB06414115F188BB5 + + + + +Malaxa Melichar, 1914 + + + + +Malaxa +Melichar, 1914: 275; +Muir 1926 +: 7; +Metcalf 1943 +: 103; +Fennah 1945 +: 429; +Yang and Yang 1986 +: 56; +Ding et al. 1999 +: 443; +Chen et al. 2006 +: 160; +Ding 2006 +: 150; +Bartlett 2009 +: 387; +Hou et al. 2013 +: 864; +Bartlett and Kennedy 2018 +: 514. + + + +Type species. + +Malaxa acutipennis +Melichar, 1914. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Description from +Hou et al. (2013 +: 286-287) "Body slender and elongate, length (from apex of vertex to tip of tegmina): male 3.7-4.8 mm, female 4.3-5.1 mm, often with blackish brown markings. Head with eyes narrower than pronotum. Vertex longer or slightly shorter in middle than broad at base (0.95-1.24: 1), apex projected in front of eyes. Submedian carinae uniting before apex, greatest length of basal compartment shorter than wide at base of vertex (0.48-0.81: 1). Frons relatively long, longer in middle line than wide at widest part (~ 2.73-3.00: 1), widest at middle or apex. Rostrum reaching mesothoracic trochanters. Antennae cylindrical, very long, surpassing apex of clypeus, basal segment longer in middle than wide at apex (3.67-5.22: 1), shorter than frons in middle line (0.49-0.74: 1), shorter than the second segment (0.40-0.56: 1). Pronotum shorter than vertex in middle line (0.58-0.96: 1), lateral carinae attaining hind margin. Mesonotum longer in middle line than vertex and pronotum together (1.33-2.05: 1). Tegmina elongate, longer in middle line than wide at widest part (1.76-3.16: 1), much longer than abdomen, hyaline, cross vein deposited medially, apical margin acutely rounded. Spinal formula of hind tibia 5-6-4. Post-tibial spur large and thick, concave on inner surface, without teeth along the hind margin, with an apical tooth. Anal segment of male short, ring-like, left lateroapical angle produced into process. Pygofer with two broad lamellate medioventral processes, between of them with a V-like emargination. Genital styles broad in basal half, forked or with process at apex. Aedeagus with or without phallobase, phallus tubular, curved C-like and directed segmental venter." + + + +Key to species (males) of +Malaxa +from China (revised from +Hou et al. 2013 +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+13 +Chen et al. 2006 + +M. semifusca +
132
3
4
+Hou et al. 2013 + +M. bispinata +
7-91113 +M. +hamuliferum +sp. nov. +
+Chen et al. 2006 + +M. hunanensis +
5
+22 +-24 + +M. tricuspis +sp. nov. +
6
+Chen et al. 2006 + +M. delicata +
+Chen et al. 2006 + +M. fusca +
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/E6/C6/20E6C65EED70353BF6367EF9CA207F91.xml b/data/20/E6/C6/20E6C65EED70353BF6367EF9CA207F91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6beec351dbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/E6/C6/20E6C65EED70353BF6367EF9CA207F91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Bagre marinus +(Mitchill, 1815) + + + + +Silurus marinus +Mitchill, 1815: 433. + +Type locality: +New York +, +U.S.A. +No types known. + + + +Galeichthys parrae +Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1840b: 33. Type locality: New York, New Orleans + +and +Charlestown +, +U.S.A. + +; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. + +Syntypes +: + + +MNHN + +1565 + +, +New Orleans + +; + + + +MNHN + +A-8988 + +, +New York + +; + + + +MNHN + +A-9367 + +(dry), +New York + +; + + + +MNHN + +B-0056 + +, +New York + +; + + + +MNHN + +B-0074 + +, +Brazil + +. + + +Galeichthys blochii +Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1840b: 44. + +Type locality: +Surinam +and + + +Bahia +, +Brazil +. No types known. + + + +Galeichthys bahiensis +Castelnau, 1855: 37, pl. 18 (fig. 1). + +Type locality: +Bahia +, +Brazil +. +Holotype +: + + +MNHN + +B-692 + +. + + + +Aelurichthys longispinis +Guenther +, 1864: 178. Type Locality: South America and Mexico. + +Syntypes: + +BMNH +1976.2.18.1 + + +; + + +BMNH +1976.2.18.2 + + +. + + + + + +FIGURE +15. +Bagre bagre +, MZUSP 35843. Dorsal view of neurocranium. Scale bar = 10 mm. FR - frontal; LET - lateral ethmoid; MS - mesethmoid; OTP - occipital process; PB - posterior branch. + + + + +FIGURE +16. +Bagre bagre +, MZUSP 35843. Lateral view of infraorbital series. Scale bar = 4 mm. AIN - anterior infraorbital; PIN - posterior infraorbital. + + + + +FIGURE 17. +Bagre bagre +, MZUSP 35843. Mesial view of maxillary. Scale bar = 4 mm. MXC - maxillary condyle. + + + + +FIGURE 18. +Bagre bagre +, MZUSP 35843. Dorsal (A) and mesial (B) views of palatine. Scale bar = 4 mm. AC - anterior cartilage; AF - articulation facet; LBC - lower bony crest. + + + + +Distribution: Eastern America. +Countries: United States, Mexico, Cuba, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam, French Guyana and Brazil. + + +Habitat: Marine and brackish waters. + + +Maximum size: 380 mm TL. + + + +Material +examined: + + +AMNH +52052 + +(8 al, 139-163 mm TL), +USA +, +Alabama +, +Mobile Dauphin Island and Vicinity + +; + + +MZUSP +22201 + +(2 al) (1 c&s), without collecting data + +; + + +MZUSP +24489 + +(1 al), +Brazil +, + +Sao +Paulo + +, +Ubatuba, Ponta Grossa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/E6/DE/20E6DEB355A7CA631B459B71D8985349.xml b/data/20/E6/DE/20E6DEB355A7CA631B459B71D8985349.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76d4168d551 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/E6/DE/20E6DEB355A7CA631B459B71D8985349.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Rattus giluwensis +Hill 1960 + + + + + + + +Rattus giluwensis +Hill 1960 + +, +J. Mammal., 41: 277 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +NE New +Guinea +, Papua, Mt Giluwe, + +11,000 +-12,000 +ft + +( + +3350-3660 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Mount Giluwe Rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Rattus melanurus +Laurie and Hill 1954 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Recorded only from Mt Giluwe in +Papua New Guinea +and adjoining highlands, +2195-3660 m +( +Taylor et al., 1982 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: + +Rattus leucopus + +species group. Originally described as + +R. ruber melanurus +( +Laurie and Hill, 1954:112 +) + +, but the name is preoccupied by + +Rattus melanurus +Shamel, 1940 + +, which refers to a sample of + +Maxomys whiteheadi + +. A morphologically distinctive species whose phylogenetic affinities are equivocal ( +Taylor et al., 1982 +, +1983 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/E6/F5/20E6F5E53B84E793939DDDEE2C0CBA3C.xml b/data/20/E6/F5/20E6F5E53B84E793939DDDEE2C0CBA3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfd772348ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/E6/F5/20E6F5E53B84E793939DDDEE2C0CBA3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + + +Trechus (Trechus) crucifer Poichard de la +Brulerie +, 1876 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Varvara Vill. surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +46 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'49.1" +, +E27°53'18.9" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +16/04/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill., under Papiya peak +; verbatimElevation: +336 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'23.7" +, +E27°50'36.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +16/04/2009 +; habitat: oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Bulgari Vill., PA "Marina reka" +; verbatimElevation: +172 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'41.7" +, +E27°45'53.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +16/04/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Malko Tarnovo, "Propada" Place +; verbatimElevation: +401 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°58'49.6" +, +E27°29'25.7" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +17/04/2009 +; habitat: oriental beech forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brashlyan Vill. Surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +341 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°02'41.0" +, +E27°25'25.5" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +17/04/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Rezovo Vill. surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +5 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°58'54.4" +, +E28°01'29.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09/05/2009 +; habitat: meadows + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Malko Tarnovo, "Indipasqua" Place +; verbatimElevation: +211 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°00'16.9" +, +E27°39'09.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +25/05/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill., under Papiya peak +; verbatimElevation: +336 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'23.7" +, +E27°50'36.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +03/07/2009 +; habitat: oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Fazanovo Vill., "Popovi skali" Place +; verbatimElevation: +26 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°09'45.9" +, +E27°44'15.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +01/07/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +5 km of Bliznak Village +; verbatimElevation: +303 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°10'19.8" +, +E27°18'35.5" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +08/06/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill. +; verbatimElevation: +13 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°05'18.0" +, +E27°51'06.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +04/07/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Bulgari Vill., PA "Marina reka" +; verbatimElevation: +183 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'41.7" +, +E27°45'53.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +11/06/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Demirkoey +, +Doekuemhanesi + +; verbatimElevation: +179 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°49'09.6" +, +E27°48'43.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +03/10/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Demirkoey +surroundings + +; verbatimElevation: +618 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°47'57.7" +, +E27°44'02.4" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +06/09/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Slivarovo Vill., "Shafariitsa" Place +; verbatimElevation: +224 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°57'37.8" +, +E27°39'34.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +25/09/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Bulgari Vill., PA "Marina reka" +; verbatimElevation: +172 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'41.7" +, +E27°45'53.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +28/05/2010 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kondolovo Vill., "Byalata prast" Place +; verbatimElevation: +271 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°05'47.7" +, +E27°39'55.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-08.05.2009 +; habitat: oak-beech mixed forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape (= Zejtinburun) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Pawlowski (1973: 238) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko, near Dyavolska reka River +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Pawlowski (1973: 238) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill. +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Pawlowski (1973: 238) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Bosna Ridge +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Pawlowski (1973: 238) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +S. Andreev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Aydere River +; Event: eventDate: +30/05/1982 +; habitat: moist leaf litter near brook; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/E7/28/20E72833D7D90746C5191D7EE07C0F20.xml b/data/20/E7/28/20E72833D7D90746C5191D7EE07C0F20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c436c23dd54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/E7/28/20E72833D7D90746C5191D7EE07C0F20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1893 + +62 + + +239 +258 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf + +journal article +3767 +04A75521-B9F8-4ADE-967F-ACAF45DA916F + + + + +1. +Myopopone maculata Rog. + + + +- Cattawa, + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/E7/7A/20E77A97A7674B4E913BA9957F814AD1.xml b/data/20/E7/7A/20E77A97A7674B4E913BA9957F814AD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c93fdbe6de7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/E7/7A/20E77A97A7674B4E913BA9957F814AD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + +Lichen stygius +Linnaeus, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1143. 1753. + + + + +"Habitat in Suecia, imprimis in Insula Balthici +Blakulla +. rupestris." RCN: 8187. + + + + +Neotype +( +Jorgensen +& al. in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +115: 356, 381. 1994): Sweden. Uppland, +Vaermdoe +, Hasseludden, Aug 1907, +G.O.A. Malme +(Malme Lich. Suec. Exs. 66) (UPS). + + + + +Current name: + +Melanelia stygia +(L.) Essl. + +( +Parmeliaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/E7/81/20E781A8698007A09FD8BE9929AAE9E5.xml b/data/20/E7/81/20E781A8698007A09FD8BE9929AAE9E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d94b0a2798b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/E7/81/20E781A8698007A09FD8BE9929AAE9E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,607 @@ + + + +Redescriptions of thirteen species of chewing lice in the Brueelia - complex (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae), with one new synonymy and a neotype designation for Nirmus lais Giebel, 1874 + + + +Author + +Gustafsson, Daniel R. +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, China +kotatsu@fripost.org + + + +Author + +Oslejskova, Lucie +Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackeho tr. 1946 / 1, 612 42, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Najer, Tomas +Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldrich +Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackeho tr. 1946 / 1, 612 42, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Zou, Fasheng +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, China + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2019 + +2019-02-17 + + +66 + + +1 + + +17 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.32423 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.32423 +1860-1324-1-17 +8B55AC08B6EA4488885026CB8E1A4207 +CCADCE84AF7853B38BDECA3AF1BE9C60 +2562432 + + + + +Guimaraesiella lais (Giebel, 1874) +Figs 83-84 +, 85-89 + + + + +Nirmus +.... +Giebel, 1866: 366 [species 25]. + + +Nirmus lais +Giebel, 1874: 143. + + +Degeeriella lais +Giebel, 1874; +Harrison 1916 +: 116. + + +Brueelia lais +(Giebel), 1874; +Hopkins and Clay 1952 +: 57. + + +Brueelia (Allobrueelia) lais +(Giebel); + +Balat +1955 + +: 503. + + +Allonirmus lais +(Gieb.); + +Zlotorzycka +1977 + +: 45. + + +Guimaraesiella lais +(Giebel, 1874); +Gustafsson and Bush 2017 +: 222. + + +Allobrueelia lais +(Giebel, 1874); +Mey 2017 +: 177. + + + +Type host. + + +Luscinia megarhynchos + +(Brehm, 1831), common nightingale ( +Muscicapidae +). + + + +Type locality. +None given in original, but likely Germany. Neotype (designated herein) is from Nejdek u Lednice, Czechia. + + +Description. + +Both sexes. +Head broad, rounded pentagonal (Fig. +85 +), lateral margins of preantennal area convex, frons broadly concave. Marginal carina moderate in width, with undulating median margin. Exact posterior extent of dorsal preantennal suture not clear in examined specimens, but suture does not appear to reach +ads. +Ventral anterior plate with deeply concave anterior margin. Head chaetotaxy and pigmentation patterns as in Figure +85 +; pigmentation of preantennal head rather uniform. Preantennal nodi with slight median bulge. Preocular nodi larger than postocular nodi. Marginal temporal carina thin, of more or less equal width. Gular plate short, broad, with median point. Thoracic and abdominal segments and pigmentation patterns as in Figures +83 +, +84 +. + + + +Figures 83, 84. + +Guimaraesiella lais + +(Giebel, 1874) ex + +Luscinia megarhynchos + +(Brehm, 1831) +83 +Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views +84 +Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. + + + + +Figures 85-89. + +Guimaraesiella lais + +(Giebel, 1874) ex + +Luscinia megarhynchos + +(Brehm, 1831) +85 +Male head, dorsal and ventral views +86 +Male genitalia, dorsal view +87 +Male mesosome, ventral view +88 +Male paramere, dorsal view +89 +Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. + + + +Male. +Sternites II-IV partially ruptured and displaced in neotype, and here illustrated approximately. Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy as in Figure +83 +; neotype has no setae on dorsal side of abdominal segment XI, but this is likely an anomaly. Male genitalia partially obscured by gut content. Basal apodeme widens proximally, with slightly concave lateral margins in distal half (Fig. +86 +). Proximal mesosome widening proximally, with concave lateral margins (Fig. +87 +). Ventral sclerite obscured by gut content, and illustrated approximately; seemingly narrowly rectangular. Mesosomal lobes slender, converging in distal end, fused distally. Mesosomal chaetotaxy as in Figure. 87. Rugose area absent. Gonopore almost terminal, semi-oval. Parameral heads large (Fig. +88 +), parameral blades of approximately uniform width in proximal half, tapering in distal half, with +pst1-2 +as in Figure +81 +. Measurements ( +n += 1): TL = 1.32; HL = 0.34; HW = 0.33; PRW = 0.21; PTW = 0.30; AW = 0.43. + + +Female. +Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy as in Figure +84 +. Examined specimens poorly cleared, and exact shape of distal subgenital plate not clear, and here illustrated as accurately as possible; seemingly rounded-triangular, with broad distal section, including wide lateral submarginal bulges (Fig. +89 +). Vulval margin flattened medianly, with 3 or 4 short, slender +vms +and 8 short, thorn-like +vss +on each side; 3 or 4 short, slender +vos +on each side of subgenital plate; distal 1 +vos +median to +vss. +Measurements ( +n += 3): TL = 1.61-1.66; HL = 0.36-0.38; HW = 0.35-0.37; PRW = 0.21-0.22; PTW = 0.31-0.34; AW = 0.46-0.51. + + + +Type material. + +Neotype +1♂, Nejdek u Lednice, Czechia, 6 May 1953, F. +Balat +, 1114 (MMBC). +Neoparatypes +: 3♀, same data as neotype, 1113, 1114 (MMBC). + + + + +Remarks +. + + +Gustafsson and Bush (2017) +included + +Nirmus lais + +Giebel, 1874, in + +Guimaraesiella + +Eichler, 1949, without comment; they did not examine any specimens of this species. The placement of this species in + +Guimaraesiella + +followed + +Balat +(1955) + +, who placed it in + +Allobrueelia + +Eichler, 1951, a synonym of + +Guimaraesiella + +, and + +Zlotorzycka +(1977) + +, who placed it in + +Allonirmus + +Zlotorzycka +, 1964, also a synonym of + +Guimaraesiella + +. However, they overlooked that +Giebel (1874) +stated that this species was close to + +Nirmus intermedius + +Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866, which +Gustafsson and Bush (2017) +placed in + +Brueelia + +Keler +, 1936. This apparent contradiction requires some additional discussion. + + +Giebel's +description of + +N. lais + +was based on a single female, and does not contain any specific character that can be used to place + +N. lais + +in either + +Brueelia + +or + +Guimaraesiella + +with certainty. +Giebel (1874) +did not illustrate this species. +Giebel (1866) +recorded lice from the same host merely as " +N +..." +[species 25 under the genus + +Nirmus + +], but lists specimens from + +Erithacus rubecula + +(Linnaeus, 1758) under the same heading; the lice from + +E. rubecula + +were later ( +Giebel 1874 +) described as + +Nirmus tristis + +Giebel, 1874, which was also placed in + +Guimaraesiella + +in the revision of +Gustafsson and Bush (2017) +. + + + +Giebel's +(1874) + +statement that + +N. lais + +is similar to + +N. intermedius + +is unreliable, as his other statements about similarity between louse species are often confusing. For instance, on the page before the description of + +N. lais + +, +Giebel (1874 +: 142) stated that + +Nirmus intermedius + +is similar to + +Nirmus ruficeps + +Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866, and + +N. limbatus + +Burmeister, 1838. The former species is a head louse, now placed in the genus + +Rostrinirmus + +Zlotorzycka +, 1964, whereas the latter is an uncommonly wide-headed and large-bodied member of + +Brueelia + +s. str. + +Brueelia intermedia + +, by contrast, is a slender-headed species of + +Brueelia + +, quite unlike both + +N. ruficeps + +and + +N. limbatus + +. This issue is further confused by +Giebel's +statement that + +N. intermedius + +is similar to + +N. merulensis + +Denny, 1842, differing only in the proportions of the antennae and the prothorax. +Gustafsson and Bush (2017) +placed + +N. merulensis + +in the genus + +Turdinirmus + +Eichler, 1951, a genus superficially similar to + +Guimaraesiella + +, but very different from species of + +Brueelia + +known from thrushes in size, head shape, and head structure. It is therefore not at all clear what specimens Giebel actually examined, and what he means by +"similar" +. + + +Apart from the specimens listed here, we have been unable to locate any specimens of + +Brueelia + +-complex lice from + +L. megarhynchos + +in any of the museum collections we have searched (see list in +Gustafsson and Bush 2017 +). In particular, +Giebel's +original specimen appears to have been destroyed in the war ( +Clay and Hopkins 1955 +). Moreover, + +Balat's +(1955) + +report appears to be the only subsequent report of any species of louse in the + +Brueelia + +-complex from + +L. megarhynchos. + +Eichler [in +Niethammer] (1937 +; not seen) and + +Seguy +(1944) + +reported + +N. lais + +from + +Luscinia luscinia + +(Linnaeus, 1758); we have not seen these specimens. It is not clear from + +Seguy's +(1944) + +short description whether his specimens represent the same species as +Giebel's + +N. lais + +, or whether this identity is assumed based on the close relationship between the host species. + + + +Zlotorzycka +(1977 + +: figs 149-152) illustrated the head, ventral anterior plate, male genitalia, and pleurites of + +N. lais + +, but indicated that this species was not known from Poland (ibid.: 10). It is therefore uncertain where the material she based her illustration on originated, nor where this specimen is located today. +Zlotorzycka's +illustrations are rarely very informative, especially those of male genitalia. However, the specimens we have examined are largely concordant with the illustrations of + +Zlotorzycka +(1977) + +. + + +To stabilize the nomenclature of the lice found on thrushes and flycatchers, we here designate a neotype for + +Nirmus lais + +Giebel, 1874, from +Balat's +specimens. These specimens all belong to + +Guimaraesiella + +(sensu +Gustafsson and Bush 2017 +), and our neotype designation thus conforms to the placement of this species in + +Guimaraesiella + +by +Gustafsson and Bush (2017) +, in + +Allobrueelia + +[= + +Guimaraesiella + +] by + +Balat +(1955) + +and +Mey (2017) +, and in + +Allonirmus + +by + +Zlotorzycka +(1977) + +. More +over +, this conforms to + +Giebel's +(1866) + +earlier placement of +Nitzsch's +material from + +L. luscinola + +[= + +L. megarhynchos + +; but given as + +Sylvia luscinia + +by +Giebel (1866) +] with his material from + +E. rubecula + +, which represents + +Guimaraesiella tristis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/E8/3D/20E83D4AF6CACA600A64E4583BA940CD.xml b/data/20/E8/3D/20E83D4AF6CACA600A64E4583BA940CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e90fb428e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/E8/3D/20E83D4AF6CACA600A64E4583BA940CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Anomia biloba +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +A. testa biloba aequali striata. + + + +Habitat .. a D. Pennant. +Fossilis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/E9/1C/20E91CCDBEB3D516B9CF7771130203AE.xml b/data/20/E9/1C/20E91CCDBEB3D516B9CF7771130203AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62c5dbc0a18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/E9/1C/20E91CCDBEB3D516B9CF7771130203AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Studies of Malagasy Eugenia - IV: Seventeen new endemic species, a new combination, and three lectotypifications; with comments on distribution, ecological and evolutionary patterns + + + +Author + +Snow, Neil +T. M. Sperry Herbarium, Department of Biology, Pittsburg State University, 1701 S. Broadway, Pittsburg, KS 66762 USA +nsnow@pittstate.edu + + + +Author + +Callmander, Martin +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA & Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Geneve, case postale 60, 1292 Chambesy, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA & Institut de systematique, evolution, et biodiversite (ISYEB), Unite mixte de recherche 7205, Centre national de la recherche scientifique / Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle / Ecole pratique des hautes etudes, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Sorbonne Universites, CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-04-28 + + +49 + + +59 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.49.9003 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.49.9003 +1314-2003-49-59 +FF802B61FFBB3565FF8C33265003FF97 +576302 + + + + + +Eugenia +ravelonarivoi N. Snow & Callm. + +sp. nov. +holotype (Figure 18): http://www.tropicos.org/Image/100314919 + + + + +Haec species a congeneris madagascariensibus foliis apice abrupte cupidatis caudatisve atque inflorescentiis ramifloris dense fasciculatis distinguitur. + + + +Type. + +MADAGASCAR. Prov. Antsiranana: SW +d'Andapa +, +Reserve +Speciale +Anjanaharibe-Sud, suivant la piste pour Ambalaheva, haute +riviere +d'Andramonta +, +14°36'40"S +, +49°24'12"E +, 628-1879 m, 22 Feb. 1996, D. Ravelonarivo et al. 930 (holotype: MO-6135426!; isotypes: KSP [KSP000007, KSP000008]!, P [P04885351]!, TAN). + + + +Description. + +Shrubs or trees, 3-12 meters; bark of main bole unknown. Herbage glabrous except as noted. Branchlets laterally comprssed and shallowly 2-grooved on each side when young below petioles, oil glands common but indistinct, epidermis smooth, green drying light brown. Leaves evenly distributed along branchlets, opposite to disjunct opposite, thinly coriaceous to thickly membranous, discolorous, surfaces matte. Axillary colleters absent. Petioles 7-10 mm, narrowly and deeply sulcate (especially distally). Leaf blades (5.5-)7.5-14 +x +3.3-4.8 cm, mostly elliptic but some broadly elliptic or narrowly oblong, base cuneate, apex obtuse, or acuminate and often falcate, margins flat but slightly undulate (dried); adaxial surface midvein deeply but narrowly sulcate to nearly the apex, secondary veins numerous but faint, oil glands absent; abaxial surface lakcking oil glands, secondary veins faint, slightly raised, diverging at ca. 80°; intramarginal vein 0.5-1.5 mm from margin at midpoint of blade. Inflorescences of moderately dense fascicles of monads arising from short brachyblasts, these evidently ramiflorous or cauliflorous (uncertain given that all are detached on herbarium sheets); pedicels 9-15 mm, rigid, irregularly glandular. Bracteoles 2, ca. 0.5-0.8 mm, triangular to ovate, often obscure. Hypanthium ca. 2-2.5 mm, cupuliform to discoid (somewhat flattened) in anthesis, prominently glandular. Calyx lobes 4, 2.0-5.0 mm, broadly oblong to oblate or rounded, often dimorphic (2 shorter, 2 longer), apex broadly rounded, petaloid, oil glands sparse (and mostly abaxial). Petals 4 (material scant), up to 5 mm; indicated as pinkish on a paratype. Staminal ring more or less square, ca. 4 mm per side, sparsely short hairy (use magnification) and glandular. Stamens (material scant) numerous; anthers ca. 0.5 mm, ellipsoid. Styles 6-11 mm, thin, sparsely glandular (especially proximally); stigma narrow. Berries 24-35 +x +30-50 mm (dried), subglobular, greenish (mature or nearly so); seeds 1-3, 16-22 +x +25-30 mm, subglobular; embryo globular, hypocotyl and cotyledons not differentiated; testa thinnish, drying light brown. + + + +Figure 18. +Holotype specimen of + +Eugenia ravelonarivoi + +(MO). + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering January through April; fruiting March through November. + + +Distribution. + +In the northern mountains of Madagascar in Antsiranana and Mahajanga provinces (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Habitat and ecology. +In mid-elevation, wet eastern forests often over granite or gneiss; elevation approximately 630-1880 m but needing confirmation. + + +Etymology. + +It is a pleasure to name this species in honor of +Desire +Ravelonarivo (b. 1966), a prolific collector of specimens in Madagascar. +Desire +is native to the An +dapa +basin, where he collected the type specimen of + +Eugenia andapae + +and the only known fruiting specimen of this new species (D. Ravelonarivo 489 & R. Babesonina). + + + +Vernacular name. +Gavoalehely (Ravelonarivo 930); gavoala (Ravelonarivo 103). + + +Conservation status. + +With an EOO of 436 km2, an AOO of 36 km2 and three subpopulations, two of which are situated within the protected area network (Anjanaharibe-Sud), + +Eugenia ravelonarivoi + +is assigned a preliminary risk of extinction of +"Vulnerable" +[VU D2] following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + +Comments. + +The label of the type gathering indicates +"rougeatres" +(reddish) for petals, but this is doubtful and probably was meant for pinkish, which accords with information on the label of a paratype. + + +Among existing species, the leaf morphology of + +Eugenia ravelonarivoi + +resembles that of + +Eugenia alatroensis + +H. Perrier and + +Eugenia vatomandrensis + +H. Perrier, but the bases of their leaves are subsessile to sessile, which contrasts with the distinctly petiolate leaves of + +Eugenia ravelonarivoi + +. In addition, the often cuspidate-caudate aspect of the leaf apex of new species is much more pronounced than of those two species, whose tips are barely (if at all) cuspidate. + + + +Eugenia antongilensis + +H. Perrier has cuspidate apices on the blade, but it is a much longer leaf with shorter petioles. + +Eugenia musicola + +H. Perrier also resembles + +Eugenia ravelonarivoi + +, especially given the membranous to weakly coriaceous texture of the leaf blades; however, the pedicels of the former are much thinner and more lax, and its petioles are shorter and much less (if at all) sulcate adaxially. + +Eugenia diospyroides + +differs with its generally larger flowers and leaves, and leaves having a rounded apex. + + +The new species also closely resembles + +Eugenia radiciflora + +in leaf morphology, but that species is said to have solitary flowers with pedicels only 2-3 mm long, which does not match the fasciculate brachyblasts of + +Eugenia ravelonarivoi + +. The leaves of + +Eugenia ravelonarivoi + +also superficially resemble those of + +Eugenia gandhii + +, but the latter has densely punctate leaf blades and solitary flowers. Finally, + +Eugenia ravelonarivoi + +resembles closely some evidently undescribed taxa + + +Dr. David Gordon, an entomologist at Pittsburg State University, indicates that the visible damage on the leaves of some specimens may be from leaf cutter bees (Family +Megachilidae +), which often damage leaves in this manner to obtain material for the construction of their nests. + + + +Additional specimens. + +MADAGASCAR. Prov. Antsiranana: SW +d'Andapa +, +Reserve +Speciale +d'Anjanaharibe-Sud +, aux enrivons de sommet, +14°46'15"S +, +49°28'00"E +, 1112-1424 m, 21 Mar.-7 Apr. 1994, Ravelonarivo 103 + F. Rasoavimbahoaka, B.T. Rafaliarimanana, H. Rasitefarinina & Motera (P [P04884879]); Massif de +l'Anjanaharibe +(pentes et sommet N) a +l'W +d'Andapa +(Haut Andramonta, Bassin de Lokoho), [ +14°37'S +, +49°25'E +], 900 m, 10 Dec. 1950-9 Jan. 1951, H. Humbert 24576 + R. Capuron & G. Cours (P [P05208600]); Sud-Ouest +d'Andapa +, +Reserve +Speciale +d'Anjanaharibe-Sud +, village +d'Andranotsarabe +, suivant la route Nationale +d'Andapa-Bealanana +de lat piste vers +a +l'oueste +, Ambatoomainty, Camp No. 2, +14°44'22"S +, +49°27'42"E +, 3 Nov. 1994, 1185-1335 m, D. Ravelonarivo 489 & R. Babesonina (KSP [KSP003115, KSP003116], P [P05208456]). Prov. Mahajanga: Ankaizinana, [ +14°30'S +, +48°55'E +], 1400 m, 20 Apr. 1923, R. Decary 2009 (P [P00118106]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/EA/4C/20EA4CDDA3CC68763DE5CAA9E818402A.xml b/data/20/EA/4C/20EA4CDDA3CC68763DE5CAA9E818402A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cc50095f43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/EA/4C/20EA4CDDA3CC68763DE5CAA9E818402A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +falcata +Evarcha +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Evarcha falcata (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/EA/C1/20EAC1D71D9EF431ECF6AFAA12FB6E65.xml b/data/20/EA/C1/20EAC1D71D9EF431ECF6AFAA12FB6E65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b5b9b1caab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/EA/C1/20EAC1D71D9EF431ECF6AFAA12FB6E65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1924 + +12 + + +195 +224 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf + +journal article +3607 + + + + +88. - +Macromichoides aculeatus Mayr + + + +(fig. 8 h). +Cette espece varie beaucoup par sa couleur et la longueur des epines. J'ai cherche a donner un cadre a ces diverses formes en les classant dans un tableau dichotomique qui en facilitera aussi la de- +termination. La forme type, dont je possede un exemplaire cotype, a les epines fines et espacees a la base; elles atteignent le milieu du n oe ud du petiole; comme dans la figure ci-jointe. La couleur dominante est le brun rougeatre, avec la base du gastre d'un jaune plus ou moins dilue, le reste du gastre d'un brun plus ou moins etendu. +Le type est de la Cote d'or, et l'espece se retrouve dans le Cameroun, les Congo francais et belge. + + +Congo belge: Kasai, Kondue (E. Luja), legere variete a gastre d'un jaune plus vif. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/EA/DB/20EADB0F08EBA89CAA886B8CDF0E1C54.xml b/data/20/EA/DB/20EADB0F08EBA89CAA886B8CDF0E1C54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d5a440af18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/EA/DB/20EADB0F08EBA89CAA886B8CDF0E1C54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tonatia saurophila +Koopman and Williams 1951 + + + + + + + +Tonatia saurophila +Koopman and Williams 1951 + +, +Am. Mus. Novit., 1519: 11 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Jamaica +, St. Elizabeth Parish, Balaclava, Wallingford Roadside Cave. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Stripe-headed Round-eared Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Tonatia saurophila +subsp. +saurophila +Koopman and Williams 1951 + + + +Subspecies + +Tonatia saurophila +subsp. +bakeri +Williams, Willig, and Reid 1995 + + + +Subspecies + +Tonatia saurophila +subsp. +maresi +Williams, Willig, and Reid 1995 + + + + + +Distribution: +Chiapas +( +Mexico +) and +Belize +to +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Venezuela +, the Guianas, and NE +Brazil +; +Trinidad +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 – Lower Risk (lc); not considered in +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001). + + + + +Discussion: +Originally described from fossils from +Jamaica +. Reviewed by Williams et al. (1995). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/EA/EE/20EAEE0E202267367179B8B581C7AD91.xml b/data/20/EA/EE/20EAEE0E202267367179B8B581C7AD91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d84c003b365 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/EA/EE/20EAEE0E202267367179B8B581C7AD91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Piptostigma oyemense Pellegr., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 75, 1950 + + + + +Figs 91 +, 93 +; Map 11I + + + + +Type +. + + + +Gabon +. +Woleu-Ntem +; Oyem, + +Le Testu G.M.P.C. +9624 + +, +21 Jun 1934 +: +holotype +: P[P00363276]; isotypes: BR[BR0000008802774, BR0000008802446]; BM[BM000553961]; P[P00363274, P00363275] + +. + + + +Description. + +Tree, 2-6 m tall, d.b.h. up to 10 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches pubescent. Leaves: petiole 3-4 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, pubescent, cylindrical, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 11-27 cm long, 4-9 cm wide, +elliptic +, apex acuminate, acumen 0.2-2.5 cm long, +base cuneate +, papyraceous, below sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above glabrous when young and old, below pubescent when young, glabrous when old; secondary veins 21 to 29 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescence cauliflorous, peduncle like base 7-10 mm long, axial internodes 3-6 mm long, +compact +, sympodial rachis 27-42 mm long. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel 11-18 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit ca. 12 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, pubescent; basal bract ca. ca. 4 mm long, 2 mm wide; upper bract ca. 4 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 5-6 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, brown, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals shorter than inner; outer petals 3, 12-14 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, obovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, light green, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, +40-50 mm long +, 5-10 mm wide, elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, pink, margins wavy, pubescent outside, pubescent inside; stamens numerous, in 6 to 8 rows, ca. 1 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous, red; staminodes absent; +carpels free, 3 +, ovary ca. 2 mm long, stigma globose, pubescent. Monocarps sessile, 1 to 3, 30-40 mm long, 25-30 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, apex rounded, +pubescent when immature, glabrous when mature +, verrucose, not ribbed, white with pink when ripe; seeds 3 to 5 per monocarp, 10-15 mm long, 5-10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. + + + +Distribution. +Known from Cameroon to Gabon; in Cameroon known from South and South-West regions. + + +Habitat. +A rarely collected species in Cameroon; in rain forests on the slope of mountains. Altitude 450-900 m a.s.l. + + +Figure 93. + +Piptostigma oyemense + +A +branch (with a leaf and a flower) +B +receptacle +C +stamen +D +carpel side view and detail of ovules +A-D +from +Le Testu 9624 +. Drawings by +Helene +Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle, Paris; 1-6 modified from +Le Thomas (1969b +, pl. 21 (drawings 7-10), p. 123). + + + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +IUCN conservation status. + +Vulnerable B2ab(iii) ( +Cosiaux et al. 2019a +p). + + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. + + +Notes. + + +Piptostigma oyemense + +is characterized by its elliptic leaf blades, glabrous on both sides when old, and its inflorescence usually with a single flower (rarely 2) and 3 carpels. The only other species with a single flower per inflorescence +and +up few carpels (less than 4) is + +P. fugax + +, which has obovate to very narrowly obovate leaf blades, a cuneate leaf base (versus obtuse to acute), a pubescent midrib on the upper ide (versus glabrous), the longer inner petals between 20-40 mm long (versus 40-50 mm) and the tomentose monocarps (versus glabrous when mature). + + +Cheek and Cable (1998, p. 11) mention two specimens as + +Piptostigma + +sp. nov. ( +Akogo 34 +, +Harris 3755 +) collected from Mont Cameroon. We identified the former as + +P. oyemense + +. We did not see +Harris 3755 +. + + + +Specimens examined. + +South Region +: + +Akom II +, +2.78°N +, +10.55°E +, + +12 December 2013 + +, + +Kamdem N. + +159 (YA). + +South-West Region + +: Bomana, +4.28°N +, +9.060°E +, + +05 October 1993 + +, + +Akogo M. + +34 (K,YA) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/EB/65/20EB65E30829CC967B2385A0C4DC96D8.xml b/data/20/EB/65/20EB65E30829CC967B2385A0C4DC96D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50dbd4e9f19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/EB/65/20EB65E30829CC967B2385A0C4DC96D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Tylomys bullaris +Merriam 1901 + + + + + + + +Tylomys bullaris +Merriam 1901 + +, +Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., 3: 561 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Chiapas +, Tuxtla Gutierrez. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Chiapan Climbing Rat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Critically Endangered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/EB/F2/20EBF2AE958A5A65FB06C79DEA1501BA.xml b/data/20/EB/F2/20EBF2AE958A5A65FB06C79DEA1501BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b42e5850b96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/EB/F2/20EBF2AE958A5A65FB06C79DEA1501BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Silvaninae Kirby, 1837 + + + + +Sylvanidae +Kirby, 1837: 110 [stem: Silvan-]. Type genus: +Silvanus +Latreille, 1804. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/EC/1F/20EC1FA9480B08C59C97A09CEE3D3E67.xml b/data/20/EC/1F/20EC1FA9480B08C59C97A09CEE3D3E67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7ef50f82c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/EC/1F/20EC1FA9480B08C59C97A09CEE3D3E67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Aonidiella citrina (Coquillett) + + + + +Aspidiotus citrinus +Coquillett, 1891: 29. + + + +Iran localities. +Gilan, Golestan, Mazandaran. + + +Host plants. + +Cornaceae +: +Cornus +sp.; +Rutaceae +: +Citrus bigaradia +, +Citrus limetta +. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +CAB International (1997) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, +Kaussari (1955) +, +Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968) +, + +Kozar +(1998) + +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +, +Moghaddam (2004 +, +2010 +) and +Seghatoleslami (1977) +. + + + +Notes. + +This is the first record of +Aonidiella citrina +from the plant family +Cornaceae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/EC/7C/20EC7CC24520CF95696BA160E19982E7.xml b/data/20/EC/7C/20EC7CC24520CF95696BA160E19982E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da650ab8c3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/EC/7C/20EC7CC24520CF95696BA160E19982E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio mnemosyne +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. H. alis oblongis integerrimis albis nigro-nervosis: primoribus maculis duabus nigris marginalibus. + +Uddm. diss. +55. + + + + +Habitat in +Finlandia. + + + + +Praecedenti similis, licet specie distinctissimus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/EC/8B/20EC8BBAAA9763BB87EEE2852AE99B88.xml b/data/20/EC/8B/20EC8BBAAA9763BB87EEE2852AE99B88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0d8416a8f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/EC/8B/20EC8BBAAA9763BB87EEE2852AE99B88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala + + + +Author + +Dean, Ellen +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-0027 +eadean@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Poore, Jennifer +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio +Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-8108 + + + +Author + +Nee, Michael H. +26776 US Hwy 14, Richland Center, WI 53581, USA + + + +Author + +Kang, Hannah +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Starbuck, Thomas +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Annamarie +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Conner, Matthew +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +168 + + +1 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904 +1314-2003-168-1 +5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498 + + + + +24 +Lycianthes inconspicua Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 368, 1924 +Fig. 54 + + + + +Lycianthes storkii +C.V.Morton & Standl., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1061. 1938. Type: Costa Rica, 0.5 mile south of Santa +Maria +, 5700 ft, 8 Aug 1932, +H. Stork 3138 +(holotype: F [0072922F, acc. # 672865]). + + + +Type. + +Guatemala. [Quetzaltenango]: [ +Volcan +] Santa +Maria +, [ +14.7559 +, +-91.5537 +], Dec 1877, +K. Bernoulli & O. Cario 2373 +(holotype: GOET [GOET003447]). + + + +Figure 54. +Image of herbarium specimen of + +L. inconspicua + +in Guatemala, +Croat 40950 +(MO). Specimen used with permission from the Missouri Botanical Garden (http://www.tropicos.org). + + + + +Description. + +Subshrub, shrub or treelet, erect, 0.3-6 m tall. Indument pale yellow, uniseriate, multicellular, simple, eglandular, ascending-appressed to ascending trichomes 0.3-1.5 mm long, these usually remaining cylindrical and acute upon drying, the trichomes sometimes becoming less appressed on older stems. Stems green and slender when young, moderately to densely pubescent, sometimes glabrate with age, often compressed upon drying in a plant press, becoming woody with age; upper sympodial branching points usually monochasial with a few dichasial branching points, the branching angles not particularly apparent. Leaves simple, the leaves of the upper sympodia usually paired, usually conspicuously different in size and shape, the larger ones with blades 6-19.5 +x +2-7 cm, narrowly elliptic, lanceolate, or oblanceolate, sometimes appearing slightly falcate, the smaller ones with blades 0.6-3.5 +x +0.4-2.1 cm, ovate, the blades of both the large and small leaves chartaceous, moderately pubescent, the pubescence densest along the veins of the abaxial side, the trichomes along the midvein of the abaxial side appressed, the base of large blades cuneate, the base of small blades rounded, oblique, the margin entire, usually undulate, the apex acute to acuminate, the petiole to 0.6 (1.1) cm long, sometimes absent, the large leaf blades with (6) 8-12 primary veins on each side of the midvein. Flowers solitary or in groups of 2-3, axillary, nodding; peduncles absent; pedicels very slender, (11) 15-30 mm and straight to arching or deflexed in flower, to 36 mm long, arching or deflexed in fruit, moderately pubescent; 1.5-2.5 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, obconic to campanulate, moderately pubescent, the margin truncate, with 5-10 narrow, erect appendages 0.5-3 mm long, emerging ca. 0.25 mm below the calyx rim; fruiting calyx usually enlarged, widely campanulate to bowl-shaped, 1-2 mm long, 3.5-7 mm in diameter, the appendages 1-4 mm long, erect, sometimes withering; corolla 0.5-1 cm long, campanulate to rotate in orientation, stellate in outline, divided 1/2 to nearly all the way to the base, interpetalar tissue present near base, white, adaxial markings unknown, sparsely pubescent abaxially especially near the lobe tips; stamens equal, straight, the filaments 1-2 mm long, glabrous, the anthers 2-3 mm long, ovate, somewhat narrowed at the tip (the narrowed portion ca. 0.25 mm long), free of one another, yellow, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores round, dehiscing distally, not opening into longitudinal slits; pistil with glabrous ovary, the style 3.5-5 mm long, linear, straight, glabrous, the stigma capitate. Fruit a berry, 3.5-9 mm long, 3.5-11 mm in diameter, globose to ovoid, orange to red at maturity, glabrous, lacking sclerotic granules. Seeds 50-100 per fruit, 0.9-1.5 +x +1 mm, compressed, but not flat, ridged, rhombic to triangular in outline, tan to orange, the surface reticulum with minute serpentine pattern and shallow luminae. + + + +Chromosome number. +Unknown. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Guatemala (Quetzaltenango, San Marcos, +Suchitepequez +), Costa Rica, and Panama, in cloud forest, montane forest, and oak forest, sometimes on slopes in canyons and drainages, often near streams, 1250-1870 m in elevation (Fig. +55 +). + + + +Figure 55. +Map of geographic distribution of + +L. inconspicua + +based on herbarium specimen data. + + + + +Common names and uses. + +Guatemala. Chiltepe de +montana +( +Gentry and Standley 1974 +). + + + +Phenology. +Flowering specimens have been collected in January, February, June, and July. Specimens with mature fruits have been collected in July, August, and February. Information about the diurnal movements of the corolla of this species has not been determined; the flowers on specimens range from fully open to somewhat closed (campanulate). + + +Preliminary conservation status. + +In Guatemala, + +Lycianthes inconspicua + +is represented by only three collections, although it is more common in Costa Rica and Panama, and present in one protected area in Panama (Cerros de La Carpintera, Panama). The EOO is 27,148.801 km2, and the AOO is 32 km2. Based on the +IUCN (2019) +criteria, the preliminary assessment category for Guatemala is Endangered (EN). + + + +Discussion. + + +Lycianthes inconspicua + +is an uncommon species of high elevation areas in Central America. It is uncommon in Guatemala, but more common in high elevation areas of Costa Rica and Panama. It is morphologically similar to three other Mexican and Central American species: + +L. glabripetala + +, + +L. amatitlanensis + +and + +L. inaequilatera + +. + +Lycianthes amatitlanensis + +differs from + +L. inconspicua + +in having shorter pedicels (4-12 mm in flower and 6-16 mm in fruit), long, coarse trichomes that spread away from the midvein on the abaxial side of the leaf (usually with some trichomes at an angle close to ninety degrees), and lanceolate anthers with a longer attenuate portion at the tip (ca. 0.5 mm long). + +Lycianthes inaequilatera + +and + +L. glabripetala + +are more similar to + +L. inconspicua + +in terms of having appressed trichomes along the leaf blade midvein, but they tend to have shorter pedicels (15 mm or less in flower); in addition, + +L. glabripetala + +has larger corollas (1-1.2 cm long). + + + +Representative specimens examined. + +Guatemala. [Quetzaltenango +]: [ +Volcan +] Santa +Maria +, [ +14.7559 +, +-91.5537 +], Dec 1877, +K. Bernoulli & O. Cario 2373 +(GOET). +San Marcos +: Finca Armenia, Rafael de Cuesta, San Marcos, 5000 ft, 6-7 Jul 1977, +J.D. Dwyer 14408 +(LL, MO). + +Suchitepequez + +: Mpio. San Francisco +Zapotitlan +, Reserva Natural Privada Las Nubes, +14.7061 +, +-90.9744 +, 1600 m, 3 Jul 2014, +B. Escobar 171 +(BIGU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/EC/9B/20EC9BF41DF50DBCD05B833F27FFE35E.xml b/data/20/EC/9B/20EC9BF41DF50DBCD05B833F27FFE35E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09ff26bf7c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/EC/9B/20EC9BF41DF50DBCD05B833F27FFE35E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Phytobia amelanchieris (Greene) + + + + +Figs 675-677 + + + + +Agromyza amelanchieris +Greene, 1917: 316. + + +Phytobia amelanchieris +. Frick, 1952a: 390, 1959: 375; +Spencer 1969 +: 102; +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 78. + + + +Description + + +(Figs +675-677 +). + +Wing length 3.0-4.4 mm (♂), 3.1-4.8 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 1.2-1.3. Eye height divided by gena height: 2.1-2.7. + + +As described for + +P. setosa + +except as follows: fronto-orbitals usually slender, four to six ori, one ors (difference in orientation pronounced); uncommonly with three ori on one or both sides, but if so, wing length always smaller and orange tint reduced to absent on frons and gena; orbital setulae erect; ocellar and postocellar setae longer than fronto-orbitals; acrostichal seta as long or longer than anterior dorsocentral; mid tibia with only two posteromedial setae; sides of buccal cavity converging anteriorly; length of epistoma usually equal to width of space between arms of clypeus; antenna always mostly orange with distal region of first flagellomere brown; cheek and parafacial thicker, more pronounced; frons grey, usually with only anteromedial region narrowly to more broadly orangish; epandrium brown to light brown with orange tint; base of distiphallus slightly wider than and distinctly darker than tubules (seen laterally). Paratype dissected by Spencer with long, cruciate, posterolateral +"interfrontal" +setae. + + +Variation +: Some ON specimens with palpus dirty orange to orange, similar to + +P. betulivora + +, but orange colour dull, and pale region on frons restricted to anterior 1/3 or less. Female from WA with very long fronto-orbitals (6 ori) and large epistoma; with small fifth dorsocentral; pruinosity brownish, not grey; parafacial and fronto-orbital plate strongly swollen; eye height divided by gena 1.4. + + + +Host. + +Rosaceae +- + +Amelanchier canadensis + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: AB*, BC, MB, NB*, NS*, ON, QC, SK. +USA +: CA*, KS*, MA, MI, NC, TN, VA, WA, WV. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +USA. WV +: French Creek, Quaintance No. 9444, F.E. Brooks (1♀, USNM; type No. 21063). + + + +Paratypes examined. + +USA. MI +: Gladwin Co., 18.v.1946, R.R. Dreisbach (1♀,USNM), +WV +: French Creek, F.E. Brooks, Quaintance No. 9444 (3♂ 2♀, USNM). + + + +Additional material examined. + + + +Canada +. AB + +: +Waterton +, +8.vi.1962 +, +K.C. Hermann +, CNC391688 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +BC +: +Fife +, +5mi +E, +8.vi.1959 +, +R.E. Leech +, CNC391646 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +Lethbridge +, +vi.1967 +, +N.L.H. Krauss +( +1♀ +, USNM), +MB +: +Ninette +, bur oak community, +7.v.1958 +, +J.F. McAlpine +, CNC391614, CNC391632, CNC391633, CNC391615 ( +2♂ +2♀ +, CNC), at margin of beaver pond, +9.v.1958 +, +J.F. McAlpine +, CNC391631, CNC391609, CNC391611, CNC391616 ( +3♂ +, +1♀ +, CNC), +NB +: +Kouchibouguac N.P. +, +20.v.1977 +, +W.P. Hanley +, +Code +- 5098B, CNC391682 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +22.v.1977 +, +Hanley +and +Cooper +, +Code +- 5111O, CNC391651 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +23.v.1977 +, +B. Cooper +, +Code +- 5113Q, CNC391648 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +W.P. Hanley +, +Code +- 5112P, CNC391649 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +25.v.1977 +, +B. Cooper +, +Code +- 5133K, CNC391650 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +NS +: CBHNt. Pk., Mackenzie Mtn., + +400 m + +, birch and fir, +27.v.1984 +, +B.E. Cooper +, +PG639848 +, CNC391680 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +28.v.1984 +, CNC391687 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +29.v.1984 +, CNC391681 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +ON +: +Griffith +, +7mi +E, +1.vi.1985 +, +B.E. Cooper +, CNC391675 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +1.viii.1982 +, CNC391686 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +Griffith +, +15.v.1982 +, +B.E. Cooper +, CNC391647 ( +1♀ +, CNC), + +Lanark Co. +, N + +. Burgess Twp., +30.iv.1972 +, +D.M. Wood +, CNC391685 ( +2♂ +/ +♀ +, CNC), +Mer Bleue Bog +, +Ottawa +, +14.v.1965 +, CNC391676 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +Metcalfe +, +12.v.1982 +, +B.E. Cooper +, CNC391619 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +12.v.1983 +, CNC391663-391665, CNC391669, CNC391670, CNC391674 ( +5♂ +1♀ +, CNC), +14.v.1983 +, CNC391661, CNC391620, CNC391621, CNC391626, CNC391628, CNC391629 ( +6♂ +, CNC), +14.v.1994 +, CNC391652, CNC391653, CNC391655, CNC391656, CNC391671 ( +5♂ +, CNC), +17.v.1994 +, CNC391673 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +18.v.1983 +, CNC391624 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +25.v.1983 +, CNC391662 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +3.v.1983 +, CNC391666, CNC391668 ( +2♂ +, CNC), +3.v.1994 +, CNC391659, CNC391660 ( +2♂ +, CNC), +30.iv.1983 +, CNC391622, CNC391623, CNC391625, CNC391627 ( +4♂ +, CNC), +4.v.1994 +, CNC391658 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +6.v.1983 +, CNC391667 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +7.v.1994 +, CNC391654, CNC391657 ( +2♂ +, CNC), +9.v.1983 +, CNC391672 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +Ottawa +, +45°21'N +, +75°45'W +, city garden, +1-15.iv.2010 +, +H. Goulet +, +Malaise trap +, CNC391679 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +Ottawa +, +12.v.1965 +, +B.V. Peterson +, CNC391677 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +Ottawa +, damp second growth +Acer +- +Betula +wood, +29.v.1997 +, +J.R. Vockeroth +, CNC391678 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +Rockport +, +9.v.1961 +, +C.H. Mann +, CNC391612 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +QC +: +Beechgrove +, +15.v.1961 +, +J.F. McAlpine +, CNC391634, CNC391635 ( +2♀ +, CNC), +45°39'N +, +76°8'W +, +15.v.1961 +, +J.R. Vockeroth +, CNC391683, CNC391610, CNC391636-CNC391645 ( +2♂ +, +10♀ +, CNC), +Farnham +, +5.vi.1963 +, +J.R. Vockeroth +, CNC391608 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +Gatineau Pk. +, +Harrington Lk. +, +30.v.1954 +, +J.E.H. Martin +, CNC391607 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +SK +: +Sask. Landing +, +50°39'N +, +107°56'W +, +25.v.1955 +, +J.R. Vockeroth +, CNC391618 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +Saskatoon +, +23.v.1940 +, +A.R. Brooks +, CNC391630 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +29.iv.1949 +, CNC391613 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +6.v.1949 +, CNC391617 ( +2♂ +/ +♀ +, CNC) + +. + + +USA +. CA + +: +Lake Tahoe +, +20.vi.1963 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♂ +, USNM), +KS +: Lawrence, Nat. Hist. Res., +28.iv.1956 +, +J.G. Chillcott +, CNC391684, CNC391815, CNC391816 ( +3♂ +, CNC), +WA +: Deer Park, +5.v.1912 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♀ +, USNM) + +. + + + +Comments. + +Greene (1917) +discussed the larvae of + +Phytobia amelanchieris + +, which were collected "Nearly full-grown" from the roots and the base of the trunk of Canadian serviceberry from early June to early July. Differences between this species and + +P. setosa + +are very slight and provided only tentatively here, and specimens with fewer, thicker fronto-orbitals can be difficult to diagnose; the boundaries of these two species should be re-evaluated following the collection of additional specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/ED/1E/20ED1E993063A6360AEE635F6CCED882.xml b/data/20/ED/1E/20ED1E993063A6360AEE635F6CCED882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..097867a1307 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/ED/1E/20ED1E993063A6360AEE635F6CCED882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Diprion similis (Hartig, 1836) + + + + +Lophyrus similis +Hartig, 1836 + + +Lophyrus eremita +(Thomson, 1871, +Lophyrus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/ED/37/20ED378CFA325DD3AAA3F10ACD73CFC0.xml b/data/20/ED/37/20ED378CFA325DD3AAA3F10ACD73CFC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d16000f585 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/ED/37/20ED378CFA325DD3AAA3F10ACD73CFC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Middle Cenomanian coral fauna from the Rosssteinalmen (Northern Calcareous Alps, Bavaria, Southern Germany) - a revised and extended version + + + +Author + +Loeser, Hannes +Estacion Regional del Noroeste, Instituto de Geologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio S / N y Madrid, 83250 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico + + + +Author + +Werner, Winfried +SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie and GeobioCenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, D- 80333 Muenchen, Germany +werner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Darga, Robert +Naturkunde- und Mammut-Museum Siegsdorf, Auenstrasse 2, D- 83313 Siegsdorf, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +97 + + +89 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 +2747-8106-97-89 +D456441932134D3896BBE7CFE157E0F8 +0B2F9DF86A615518B1D44DBB56689406 + + + + +Synastrea sp. + + + + +v2013 Synastrea +sp. - +Loeser +, Werner and Darga: 63, pl. 9, fig. 1. + + + +Material. + +BSPG +1991 X +95; one thin section. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/ED/77/20ED778D4676C99EAF6BAB97A782B567.xml b/data/20/ED/77/20ED778D4676C99EAF6BAB97A782B567.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00b380deca2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/ED/77/20ED778D4676C99EAF6BAB97A782B567.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guanyang + + + +Author + +Hart, Elwood R + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8150 +8150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 +1314-2828--8150 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 + + + + +Zelus vagans Fabricius, 1803 + + + + +Zelus vagans +Fabricius, 1803, p. 284, orig. descr.; +Stal +, 1868, p. 108, descr. and note; +Stal +, 1872, p. 88, cat.; Walker, 1873, p. 134, cat.; Lethierry and Severin, 1896, p. 153, cat.; Wygodzinsky, 1949a, p. 50, checklist; Maldonado, 1990, p. 332, cat. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00075107 +; recordedBy: +Dom. Smidt +; sex: +Adult Male +; otherCatalogNumbers: ZMUC 102689; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusvagans; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Fabricius, 1803; Location: country: +unknown +; stateProvince: unknown; locality: +Habitat in America meridionali +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +No date provided +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUC + + + + +Description +Figs 202, 203, 204 +Male: (Fig. 202) Medium-sized, total length 11.29-14.71 mm (mean 13.71 mm, Table 4.2); slender. COLORATION: Entire surface of head, antenna and labium dark brown; extremely slender medial longitudinal lighter stripe on postocular lobe. Anterior pronotal lobe dark brown. Medial longitudinal dark brown stripe on posterior pronotal lobe; rest of dorsal surface orange; lateral surface dark brown or orange. Scutellar disc dark brown, margins orange or brown. Sternites dark brown. Corium proximally dark brown, distally orange, proportions of brown and orange vary slightly among specimens, sometimes with rather small dark brown patch at very distal. Clavus orange. Membrane dark brown; veins same color as rest. Legs dark brown; profemur with or without band; meso- and metafemora each with two orange bands, apical band usually smaller. Abdominal segments 2-6 reddish, amount on segment 6 varies; segment seven and pygophore dark brown. VESTITURE: Densely setose. Dorsum with short, erect, spine-like setae, dense on anteocular lobe, sparse on postocular lobe; dense, short, recumbent setae over entire dorsal surface of postocular lobe; ventral surface also with sparse, short to moderately long, erect, fine setae. Pronotum primarily with dense, short, erect, spine-like setae on dorsal and lateral surfaces; spine-like setae on pleura sparse, mainly with longer, erect, fine setae and short, recumbent setae; scutellum with dense, short to long, semi-erect to recumbent setae; spine-like setae sparse. Legs with sparse setae; sundew setae on profemur sparse and randomly arranged. Corium and clavus with dense, recumbent, stout setae. Abdomen with moderately dense, short, semi-erect, fine setae, interspersed with sparse, longer, erect setae; segment seven in some specimens with setae covered with white wax-like exudation. Pygophore with short to long, semi-erect setae; dense, moderately long, semi-erect setae nearly throughout dorsal, inner surface of paramere. STRUCTURE: Head: Cylindrical, L/W = 2.34. Postocular lobe in dorsal view anteriorly gradually narrowing, posterior portion constant, slightly narrower. Eye moderately sized; lateral margin only slightly wider than postocular lobe; dorsal margin removed from postocular transverse groove, ventral margin attaining ventral surface of head in lateral view. Labium: I: II: III = 1: 1.5: 0.4. Basiflagellomere diameter slightly larger than that of pedicel. Thorax: Anterolateral angle rounded, without projection; medial longitudinal sulcus evident throughout, deepening posteriorly. Disc distinctly elevated above humeral angle; humeral angle rounded, without projection. Scutellum moderately long; apex pointed, sometimes as short process, not projected. Legs: Very slender. Hemelytron: Greatly surpassing apex of abdomen by about 3x length of abdominal segment seven; quadrate cell large and broad; Cu and M of cubital cell subparallel. GENITALIA: (Fig. 203) Pygophore: Ovoid; mid-lateral fold adjacent to paramere insertion; not expanded laterally in dorsal view. Medial process somewhat cone-shaped, laterally compressed toward apex; moderately long; posteriorly directed, in less than forty-five degree with body axis; nearly straight; apex in posterior view blunt. Paramere: Cylindrical; moderately long, reaching about mid-point of medial process; directed posteriad, slightly curved towards medial process; slightly curved ventrad; apical part not enlarged. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite elongated; medial portion with dorsal paired hump; apical portion of phallothecal sclerite gradually tapering, carinate medially, laterally angulate; apex with small medial emargination; posterior margin of foramen broadly concave. Struts attached to dorsal phallothecal sclerite; apically separate, connected by bridge; basally mostly separate, moderately fused. Basal plate arm slender; separate; subparallel; in lateral view nearly straight, very slightly curved; bridge moderately long; extension of basal plate small, marginally expanded onto arm. +Female: Unknown. + + +Diagnosis + +Can be easily identified by the unique coloration pattern, the posterior pronotal lobe medially black and laterally orange. Distinguished among members of the +Zelus vagans +species group by the smaller size; the postocular lobe covered with recumbent setae. The paramere is similar to that in +Z. championi +in showing ventrally directed curvature, but is shorter than in +Z. championi +and reaching to only about mid-point of medial process. + + + +Distribution +South America (Fig. 204). Countries with records: Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/ED/7D/20ED7D321B39550B9A385D7E699AF75E.xml b/data/20/ED/7D/20ED7D321B39550B9A385D7E699AF75E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42a0083e45f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/ED/7D/20ED7D321B39550B9A385D7E699AF75E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +The subgenera Glabrobracon Fahringer, Lucobracon Fahringer and Uncobracon Papp of the genus Bracon Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) in China, with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Li, Yang +Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Chengdu Normal University, Chengdu 611130, China & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +He, Jun-hua +Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin +Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2020 + +67 + + +2 + + +209 +252 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.57668 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.57668 +1860-1324-2-209 +41F77B2A0E1C4874AE891E72B3DD6A32 +4B9527FBB0895BB49FCDA395D4DA02C1 + + + + +Bracon (Glabrobracon) leptotes +sp. nov. +Figs 5 +, 6 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. ♀, China, Fujian Prov., Mt. Wuyi, Tongmu, 14.VII.1994, Chen Xuexin, No. 942349 (ZJUH). +Paratype +. 1♀, same data as holotype, No. 942303 (ZJUH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is very similar to +B. (G.) arcuatus +Thomson, 1892, but can be separated from the latter by the following characters: fore wing second submarginal cell medium-sized, vein 3-SR 1.7 +x +as long as vein 2-SR (short, vein 3-SR slightly longer than (rarely as long as) vein 2-SR in +B. (G.) arcuatus +); setose part of ovipositor sheath distinctly longer than hind tibia + basitarsus combined, as long as or slightly longer than hind tibia + tarsus combined (as long as hind tibia + basitarsus combined and shorter than hind tibia + tarsus combined); first metasomal tergite 1.2 +x +longer than its apical width, lateral grooves with sparse crenulae, remainder of tergite smooth (quadrate or nearly so, slightly longer than or as long as its apical width, lateral grooves with distinct crenulae and tergite with median and lateral areas rugose). + + + +Description. + +Holotype +, ♀, length of body 2.5 mm, of fore wing 3.0 mm, of ovipositor sheath 1.1 mm. + + +Head +. Antenna with 28 segments; apical antennal segment strongly acute, 3.3 +x +longer than its maximum width (Fig. +6k +); first flagellomere 2.5 +x +longer than wide, 1.2 and 1.3 +x +longer than second and third, respectively, the latter being twice longer than wide; malar suture rather weak, with some short setae; clypeus height: inter-tentorial distance: tentorio-ocular distance = 3: 8: 4; clypeus sparsely short setose; eye not emarginate (Fig. +6g +); face largely smooth except for a few weak punctures laterally and anteriorly and with sparse short setae (Fig. +6g +); eye height: shortest distance between eyes: head width = 14: 14: 29; frons largely smooth except for a few weak punctures anteriorly, slightly concave behind antennal sockets, with a rather weak median groove (Fig. +6h +); vertex smooth, with sparse short setae; shortest distance between posterior ocelli: minimum diameter of elliptical posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 4: 3: 6; temples strongly narrowed behind eyes (Fig. +6h +). + + +Mesosoma +. Length of mesosoma 1.6 +x +its height (Fig. +6c +); notauli only impressed anteriorly (Fig. +6d +); mesoscutum smooth, with sparse setae posteriorly and along imaginary notaulic courses (Fig. +6d +); scutellar sulcus deep, narrow, with crenulae (Fig. +6d +); scutellum smooth, with some setae; metanotum moderately convex medially (Fig. +6d +); propodeum largely smooth, with a short medio-longitudinal carina posteriorly and sparsely setose medially, with dense long setae laterally (Fig. +6d +). + + +Wings +. Fore wing (Fig. +6a +): SR1: 3-SR: r = 26: 15: 5; 1-SR+M straight, 1.3 +x +longer than 1-M; 2-SR: 3-SR: r-m = 9: 15: 5; m-cu straight, 2.0 +x +longer than 2-SR+M; angle between 1-SR and C+SC+R about 80°; cu-a interstitial. Hind wing (Fig. +6b +): SC+R1: 2-SC+R: 1r-m = 19: 4: 11. + + +Legs +. Length of fore femur: tibia: tarsus = 17: 20: 29; length of hind femur: tibia: basitarsus = 21: 26: 10; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 3.8, 8.2 and 4.7 +x +their maximum width, respectively; hind tibial spurs 0.2 and 0.3 +x +as long as hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma +. Length of first tergite 1.2 +x +its apical width; first tergite concave medio-basally, median area convex and smooth (Fig. +6j +); lateral grooves of first tergite very wide, with sparse crenulae (Fig. +6j +); second tergite largely smooth except for some striae medially (Fig. +6e +); median length of second tergite slightly longer than that of third tergite; second metasomal suture moderately wide, crenulate, weakly curved medially (Fig. +6e +); third to seventh tergites smooth (Fig. +6e +); ovipositor sheath 0.4 +x +as long as fore wing. + + +Colour +. Largely blackish-brown (Fig. +5 +); scapus, mandible (but apically black) and legs (but claws dark brown, hind tarsus somewhat infuscate) yellow (Figs +5 +, +6f, g +); first metasomal tergite yellow, but median area brown (Fig. +6j +); second tergite laterally yellow; ovipositor sheath black (Fig. +6e +); wing membrane pale yellow, pterostigma and veins dark brown (Fig. +6a, b +). + + +Variation +. Length of body of female 2.5-3.2 mm, of fore wing of female 3.0-3.1 mm and of ovipositor sheath 1.1-1.4 mm; antenna of female with 28-31 segments; third metasomal tergite weakly rugose medially; ovipositor sheath 0.4-0.5 +x +as long as fore wing; second metasomal tergite uniformly black brown. + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Zhejiang). + + +Etymology. + +Named after the slender ovipositor: +"leptotes" +is Greek for +"slenderness" +. + + + +Figure 5. +Bracon (Glabrobracon) leptotes +sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral. + + + + +Figure 6. +Bracon (Glabrobracon) leptotes +sp. nov., ♀, holotype. +a. +Fore wing; +b. +Hind wing; +c. +Mesosoma, lateral view; +d. +Mesosoma, dorsal view; +e. +Metasoma, dorsal view; +f. +Hind leg, lateral view; +g. +Head, front view; +h. +Head, dorsal view; +i. +Head, lateral view; +j. +First metasomal tergite, dorsal view; +k. +Apex of antenna; +l. +Apex of ovipositor, lateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/ED/D6/20EDD61EBF8F739E2EA0E5C30C8AC200.xml b/data/20/ED/D6/20EDD61EBF8F739E2EA0E5C30C8AC200.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79fdc05c585 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/ED/D6/20EDD61EBF8F739E2EA0E5C30C8AC200.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Bird cestodes from Huinay (Comau Fjord), Chilean Patagonia: several species of the family Dilepididae (Platyhelminthes, Cyclophyllidea), with the erection of two new genera + + + +Author + +Mariaux, Jean + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Boyko B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +797 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.28005 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.28005 +1313-2970-797-1 +BA7DB5133505422C9E01504EBDFEF7D0 +BA7DB5133505422C9E01504EBDFEF7D0 + + + + +Janinellia peebeehi +sp. n. +Figures 1-5 + + + +Host: + +Elaenia chilensis +Hellmayr, 1927 ( +Passeriformes +, +Tyrannidae +), Fio-fio, Chilean White-crested +Elaenia +. + + + +Prevalence: +2/12 (16.7%). + + +Intensity: +1-2. + + +Site of infection: +Small intestine. + + +Locality: +HSFS, Comau Fjord, Los Lagos region, Chile, −42.39, −72.42. Altitude 10-30 m. (Type locality). + + +Date: +29.11.2008 and 2.12.2008. + + +Specimens studied: +3 specimens. Holotype: MHNG-PLAT-82292 (on slide). Paratypes: MHNG-PLAT-120515; MHNG-PLAT-82293 (2 specimens, on slides). + + +Hologenophore (genseq-2 COI): +MHNG-PLAT-82292 [CHIL-002/C2] and MHNG-PLAT-120515 [CHIL-038/C2]. Partial COI sequence, Genbank MH663460 and MH663461. + + +Etymology. +The species name phonetically reminds one of the acronyms of the NSF program that was sponsoring the project (Planet Biodiversity Inventory, PBI). + + +Description. +Body of small to medium size, up to 34 mm long (inferred from fragmented specimen). Strobila with almost parallel margins, gradually expanding in posterior direction: immature, mature, pregravid and gravid proglottides up to 250, 550, 700 and 1025 wide, respectively. Maximum width achieved at level of early gravid proglottides. Most complete specimens consisting of up to 157 proglottides. Proglottides weakly craspedote, wider than long except for very last gravid ones, which can be up to twice longer than wide. Two pairs of osmoregulatory canals. Ventral canals up to 50 in diameter, with posterior transverse anastomosis in each proglottis. Dorsal ones up to 11 in diameter. + +Scolex (Fig. 1) not clearly separated from neck, 210-295 (258, n = 3) wide at middle of suckers; anterior part of scolex conically tapering; apex may form pipette-like protrusion. Suckers weakly muscular, oval 110-137 +x +82-105 (120 +x +96, n = 12). Apical apparatus consisting of oval rostellar pouch, 127-142 +x +65-75, thin-walled, densely filled with glandular tissue, reaching to level of middle to posterior half of suckers. No rostellum. Neck straight, 225-325 wide. Genital ducts passing between osmoregulatory canals. Genital pores at border of first third of lateral proglottis margin, often forming genital papilla, irregularly alternating. Genital atrium simple, inconspicuous, thin-walled, tubular, with infundibular orifice. + + + +Figures 1-5. +Janinellia peebeehi +gen. n., sp. n. 1 scolex 2 mature proglottis 3 cirrus sac 4 gravid proglottis 5 eggs. Scale bars: 50 +µm +(1), 100 +µm +(2, 4), 20 +µm +(3, 5). + + + +Testes 13-17 (14.8, n = 25) in number, disposed in two dense layers, forming a continuous field filling most of posterior two thirds of median field of proglottides; posterior, lateral and dorsal to vitellarium, overlapping posterior parts of ovary; in younger proglottides, testes may occupy most of dorsal parenchyma (Fig. 2); testes 75-100 (89, n = 15) in diameter. External vas deferens very developed, forming multiple coils at extremity of cirrus-sac, filling the antero-poral and central part of median field. Cirrus-sac 130-182 +x +25-38 (157 +x +32, n = 30), oblique, straight, thin-walled, reaching or crossing poral osmoregulatory canals. Internal vas deferens coiled, making several loops in proximal half of cirrus-sac (Fig. 3). Evaginated cirrus short (up to 44 long), almost cylindrical, thin, 8-9 in diameter at its basal part, slightly tapering distally; unarmed. + + +Vitellarium large, up to 130 wide, central, lobate, oval or bean-shaped. Ovary transversely-elongate, massive and multilobulate, with two poorly marked and slightly asymmetrical wings, occupying entire width of median field and up to 30-40% of proglottis length. +Mehlis' +gland not distinct as glandular structure. Ootype central, just anterior to vitellarium. Seminal receptacle oval 45-58 +x +35-45 when empty, up to 150 +x +87 when full. Vagina posterior to cirrus-sac, straight, distally thin-walled, proximally bordered with a row of large, dense cells; distal part often dilated, sometimes filled with spermatozoa (Figs 2, 3). + + +Uterus initially as loose reticulated network, then becoming denser as eggs develop, overlapping osmoregulatory canals and filling most of proglottis, including part of lateral fields (Fig. 4). Embryophore thick, 37-42 +x +30-38 (39.5 +x +34.5, n = 25). Oncosphere 27-30 +x +22-27 (28.5 +x +24, n = 25). Embryonic hooks sub-equal: central pair 13-15 (14, n = 10) long, lateral pairs 13-15 (13.5, n = 12) long (Fig. 5). + + + +Remarks. + +The new species is the type species of the newly erected monotypic genus +Janinellia +gen. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/ED/F3/20EDF3CF31FB3636217E3D55B517AC47.xml b/data/20/ED/F3/20EDF3CF31FB3636217E3D55B517AC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..052398be6cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/ED/F3/20EDF3CF31FB3636217E3D55B517AC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Grypocentrus albipes Ruthe, 1855 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/EE/4A/20EE4AA0C98E360521A513AA13A8E4E3.xml b/data/20/EE/4A/20EE4AA0C98E360521A513AA13A8E4E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8df9f1cc202 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/EE/4A/20EE4AA0C98E360521A513AA13A8E4E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="26182558F0F5CA8D4DE0BE9A526C9A73" pageId="null" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="6F7C806C4D5CD5C4763D3E5D634E3C83" pageId="null" pageNumber="153"> +<taxonomicName id="8310ABF32FBF49F9172BD3BECCF64E01" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Isatis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctoria"> +Isatis +<normalizedToken id="2378629949761DBB7BE90D8D15E171C5" originalValue="tinctória" pageId="null" pageNumber="153">tinctoria</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="34126DF0E4DAB65CEEDFD3C06DCCF7EE" pageId="null" pageNumber="153">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="21A1D4842562B15F99B9BAD5A4DD103A" pageId="null" pageNumber="153" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="57BF8B00D0C00AD799C191AF1982AD6E" pageId="null" pageNumber="153"> +<normalizedToken id="FBD484BB82BDD90E21CB2A65A0626329" originalValue="Färber-Waid" pageId="null" pageNumber="153">Faerber-Waid</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +2 +jaehrig +bis ausdauernd, mit dicker Pfahlwurzel; 30-120 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, im obern Teil verzweigt, unten mit einzelnen 0,5-1 mm langen Haaren, oben kahl. +Blaetter +meist ganzrandig, meist kahl oder am Rande und auf den Nerven mit einzelnen Haaren ( +spaetere +Blaetter +gelegentlich behaart), +blaugruen +; die untern +Blaetter +zur +Bluetezeit +meist nicht mehr vorhanden, schmal oval, gestielt, die obern sitzend und den +Stengel mit spitzen Zipfeln umfassend. +Alle +reichbluetigen +Teilbluetenstaende +bilden zusammen einen halbkugeligen +Gesamtbluetenstand +. +Bluetenstiele +3-6 mm lang. +Kelchblaetter +1,5-2 mm lang. +Kronblaetter +gelb, 2,5-4 mm lang. +Fruechte +8-18 mm lang und 3-7 mm breit, +2 +1/2 +- +4mal so lang wie breit. +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +28: +Ohne Herkunftsangabe des Materials (Jaretzky 1932), aus dem Rheinland (Manton 1932). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, seltener subalpin. Steinige, trockene, kalkhaltige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. +Wegraender +, Schuttstellen, Bahnareale, Steppenrasen. Besonders im +Echio-Melilotetum +Tuexen +1942. + + +Verbreitung. Westasiatisch-mediterrane Pflanze: +Durch Kultur als +Faerberpflanze +ueber +weite Gebiete Europas, Nordamerikas und Australiens verbreitet. - Im Gebiet: Oberrheinische Tiefebene, Savoyen, +suedlicher +Jura, Wallis, Aostatal; ziemlich +haeufig +; sonst gelegentlich verschleppt. + + + +Bemerkungen. +I. tinctoria + +ist sehr vielgestaltig hinsichtlich Behaarung, +Groesse +und Form der Frucht. Eine Sippe mit kurz behaarten +Fruechten +( + +I. canescens +DC. + +), die +suedeuropaeische +Verbreitung hat, +muss +auf ihren systematischen Wert +geprueft +werden. Sie ist auch im Wallis (Pfynwald) vorhanden (Beleg im Herb. ETH). + +I. tinctoria + +wurde +frueher +zum +Faerben +verwendet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/EE/5E/20EE5EDF19DB8EC79D63A57F9333C0D0.xml b/data/20/EE/5E/20EE5EDF19DB8EC79D63A57F9333C0D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4c0e641225 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/EE/5E/20EE5EDF19DB8EC79D63A57F9333C0D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Aspleniaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/aspleniaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Asplenium adiantum-nigrum + +aggr. + + + + +Schwarzstieliger Streifenfarn + + + + +Art ISFS: 49910 Checklist: 1005639 +Aspleniaceae +Asplenium +Asplenium adiantum-nigrum +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L. +Asplenium cuneifolium Viv. +Asplenium onopteris L. +Asplenium +xticinense +D. E. Mey. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Asplenium adiantum-nigrum + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schwarzstieliger Streifenfarn +Nom +francais +: +Capillaire noir +, + + +Asplenium + +noir + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Asplenium adiantum-nigrum aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +49910
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu definiertes Aggregat. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/EE/70/20EE7036CFCF5DE757F618291E0878AD.xml b/data/20/EE/70/20EE7036CFCF5DE757F618291E0878AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..957099fe269 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/EE/70/20EE7036CFCF5DE757F618291E0878AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study on semifumata species-group of Fissocantharis Pic, with description of six new species from China and Myanmar (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuxia + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +152 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.152.2070 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.152.2070 +1313-2970-152-43 + + + + +Fissocantharis yui +sp. n. +Figs 514-16 + + + +Type material. +Holotype ♂, CHINA, Yunnan, Lanping, 13.vi.2010, leg. Guoyue Yu [transliterated from Chinese label] (IZAS). Paratypes: 2♂♂, same data to the holotype (IZAS). + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Fissocantharis grahami +(Wittmer, 1997), but distinguishable by the aedeagus: conjoint dorsal plate of parameres with lateral emarginations of apical margin shallow, protuberances between median and lateral emarginations slightly wide and nearly truncated at apices. + + + +Description. + +Male (Fig. 5). Head yellow, dorsum behind eyes black, apices of mandibles brown, terminal labial and maxillary palpomeres black, antennae black, +antennomeres +I-V +yellow, darkened at apices, pronotum yellow, with a large black marking in middle, which extending from anterior to posterior margin and wider on posterior than anterior part, scutellum yellow, elytra metallic blue, light yellow at bases of outer margins, legs yellow, femora and tibiae darkened at apices, tarsi black, ventral parts of thorax and abdomen black, last 3 abdominal ventrites yellow. + +Head subquadrate, evenly narrowed behind eyes, slightly depressed on vertex, dorsum densely and finely punctate, eyes slightly protruding, breadth across eyes wider than anterior margin of pronotum, terminal maxillary palpomeres slender, slightly widened near apices, antennae filiform and simple, extending to middle of elytra, antennomeres II about twice as long as wide, III one-third longer than II, XI slightly longer than X. +Pronotum subquadrate, almost as long as wide, widest at base, anterior margin arcuate, lateral margins slightly diverging posteriorly, posterior margin almost straight, anterior angles rounded, posterior angles nearly vertical, disc densely and finely punctate as that on head, convex on posterolateral parts. +Elytra about 5 times longer than pronotum, 4 times longer than humeral width, lateral margins parallel, disc densely and slightly largely punctate than that on pronotum. +Legs: all tarsal claws bifid, with lower claws slightly shorter than upper ones. +Aedeagus (Figs 14-16): conjoint dorsal plate of parameres with median emargination of apical margin slightly wide and distinctly deeper than lateral ones, protuberances between median and lateral emarginations slightly wide and nearly truncated at apices, about one-fourth length of ventral process of each paramere in dorsal view; ventral process of each paramere slender, slightly turned outwards in lateral view; median lobe presenting with a sclerotized lingulate projection in middle of dorsum. +Female. Unknown. + + +Type series variation. +Sometimes head black, slightly brown at clypeus, antennae entirely black, pronotum black, slightly brown at anterior and lateral margins, scutellum black, legs mostly dark brown. Body length: 6.0-7.0 mm; width: 1.1-1.3 mm. + + +Etymology. +Patronymic, dedicated to its collector, Dr. Guoyue Yu (Beijing, China). + + +Figures 5-10. Male habitus, dorsal view 5 +Fissocantharis yui +sp. n. 6 +Fissocantharis semimetallica +sp. n. 7 +Fissocantharis bicolorata +sp. n. 8 +Fissocantharis maculiceps +sp. n. 9 +Fissocantharis bimaculata +sp. n. 10 +Fissocantharis flava +sp. n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/EE/F3/20EEF338E7C95F41A4897E6FEDC821DB.xml b/data/20/EE/F3/20EEF338E7C95F41A4897E6FEDC821DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0ddb246ee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/EE/F3/20EEF338E7C95F41A4897E6FEDC821DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Inventory of the urban flora of Budapest (Hungary) highlighting new and noteworthy floristic records + + + +Author + +Rigo, Attila +Doctoral School of Environmetnal Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Pater Karoly u. 1, 2100, Goedoello, Hungary & Experimental Vegetation Ecology Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, Alkotmany ut 4, 2163, Vacratot, Hungary +rigo.attila@ecolres.hu + + + +Author + +Malatinszky, Akos +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-9191 +Institute for Wildlife Management and Nature Conservation, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Pater Karoly u. 1, 2100, Goedoello, Hungary + + + +Author + +Barina, Zoltan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-7186 +H- 1095, Ipar utca 3, Budapest, Hungary + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +11 + + +110450 +110450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110450 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110450 +1314-2828-11-e110450 +707633EA8EE556CAA96973004EF439FA + + + + +Nassella tenuissima (Trin.) Barkworth 1990 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; individualCount: +2 +; reproductiveCondition: fruit-bearing; occurrenceID: +6969F020-1A53-5927-BDFC-8299D9D0CA0E +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Nassella +tenuissima; family: +Poaceae +; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Hungary +; county: +Budapest +; municipality: +Budapest +XIV.; locality: + + +Zalan + +street + +; decimalLatitude: +47.504780 +; decimalLongitude: +19.145875 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +10/06/2022 +; habitat: crevices in pavement + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; individualCount: +6 +; reproductiveCondition: non-reproductive; occurrenceID: +9842E4E3-DE07-5E26-8897-60E6651A2EB3 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Nassella +tenuissima; family: +Poaceae +; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Hungary +; county: +Budapest +; municipality: +Budapest +XIII.; locality: + + +Szent +Istvan + +park + +; decimalLatitude: +47.518783 +; decimalLongitude: +19.050875 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +24/06/2022 +; habitat: crevices in pavement + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; individualCount: +1 +; reproductiveCondition: non-reproductive; occurrenceID: +307ABFFB-ED7B-51D0-841A-4AEA9ACA01C9 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Nassella +tenuissima; family: +Poaceae +; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Hungary +; county: +Budapest +; municipality: +Budapest +II.; locality: + + +Szabo +Magda + +promenade + +; decimalLatitude: +47.509689 +; decimalLongitude: +19.028398 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +05/10/2022 +; habitat: crevices in pavement + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; individualCount: +5 +; reproductiveCondition: non-reproductive; occurrenceID: +A19B6A06-34DF-54F5-9450-D2F6FFE865FF +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Nassella +tenuissima; family: +Poaceae +; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Hungary +; county: +Budapest +; municipality: +Budapest +I.; locality: + + +Batthany + +square + +; decimalLatitude: +47.506133 +; decimalLongitude: +19.038567 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +17/11/2022 +; habitat: crevices in pavement + + + + + + + + + + + +Notes + +A grass native to North America that is used as an ornamental worldwide. Naturalised in New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. According to recent reports, it has become a casual alien in western Europe ( + +Alvarez +et al. 2016 + +). In recent years, this plant was found in Hungary as a casual alien as well ( +Wirth et al. 2020a +and + +Molnar +et al. 2022 + +). New to Budapest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F0/16/20F016E94BC8A46CDEF59C34538D108C.xml b/data/20/F0/16/20F016E94BC8A46CDEF59C34538D108C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b63535d141 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F0/16/20F016E94BC8A46CDEF59C34538D108C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Polycentropus amphirhamphus Hamilton & Holzenthal, 2011 + + + +Distribution +Riode Janeiro, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Hamilton and Holzenthal 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F0/3F/20F03FF75A9460E159C9211201B5112F.xml b/data/20/F0/3F/20F03FF75A9460E159C9211201B5112F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..484f1ce3118 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F0/3F/20F03FF75A9460E159C9211201B5112F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +18 +. +Formica rubiginosa +. + + + + +Formica rubiginosa, Latr. +Hist. Nat. Fourm. 170 [[queen]]. + + + +Hab. France (Lyons). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F0/59/20F059EC53F7E2F007E2A4930C26FFB1.xml b/data/20/F0/59/20F059EC53F7E2F007E2A4930C26FFB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4efbfb2319d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F0/59/20F059EC53F7E2F007E2A4930C26FFB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole alayoi +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard, courtesy of J. Fontenla. + + +Etymology Named in honor of the collector, the Cuban entomologist d. P. Alayo. + + + +diagnosis Holotype minor (major unknown): a medium-sized, yellow member of the +tristis +group, marked by its very long propodeal spines, subangulate humerus, bell-shaped postpetiole, long and dense pilosity, and completely foveolate and opaque dorsal surfaces of the head and mesosoma. Similar to the minor workers of +cubaensis +, +macromischoides +, and +naylae +of Cuba and +androsana +of the Bahamas, differing in details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity, as shown, and by color. Measurements (mm) Holotype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.78, SL 0.82, EL 0.12, PW 0.44. color Minor (major unknown): concolorous medium yellow. + + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +Figure Holotype, minor (major unknown). CUBA: La Gran Piedra (d. P. Alayo). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F0/81/20F0811668DC242AD81661FDBC7EE3AB.xml b/data/20/F0/81/20F0811668DC242AD81661FDBC7EE3AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a71e7988b57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F0/81/20F0811668DC242AD81661FDBC7EE3AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A new species of Tegenaria Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Agelenidae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Kaya, Rahsen S. + + + +Author + +Kunt, Kadir B. + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Ugurtas, Ismail H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +51 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.51.467 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.51.467 +1313-2970-51-1 + + + + +20. +Tegenaria rhodiensis Caporiacco, 1948 +Fig. 19 + + + + +Tegenaria rhodiensis +Brignoli 1978b +: 513, Figs 90-93. + + + +General distribution: +Rhodes and Turkey. + + +Distribution in Turkey: + +Konya Province: +Beysehir +District, +Beysehir +Lake, Island of +Haci +Akif; Isparta Province: +Egirdir +District ( +Brignoli 1978b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F0/CB/20F0CBC3A9DD063188318C734C4896EC.xml b/data/20/F0/CB/20F0CBC3A9DD063188318C734C4896EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9356d09f09e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F0/CB/20F0CBC3A9DD063188318C734C4896EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Callosciurus finlaysonii +subsp. +trotteri +Kloss 1916 + + + + + +Distribution: +Insular. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F1/10/20F110982A36C5F435271DDADEC17EA8.xml b/data/20/F1/10/20F110982A36C5F435271DDADEC17EA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..955e843d9f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F1/10/20F110982A36C5F435271DDADEC17EA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +A revision of the " spiny solanums " of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Aubriot, Xavier +Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systematique et Evolution, 91190, Gif-sur-Yvette, France & The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945 +The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-01 + + +198 + + +1 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514 +1314-2003-198-1 +486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C + + + + +9. +Solanum cordatum Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 47. 1775. + + + + +Fig. 14 + + + + +Solanum gracilipes +Decne., Voy. Inde [Jacquemont] 4(Bot.): 113, t. 119. 1844. Type. India. "India Borealis Occidentalis", +V. Jacquemont 63 +(holotype: P [P00054212]). + + +Solanum sabeorum +Deflers, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 122. 1896. Type. Yemen. N side of Mount Nakhai, Bilad Fodhli, 800 m, 31 Mar 1890, +M. Deflers 488 +(lectotype, designated by +Vorontsova and Knapp 2016 +, pg. 127: P [P00051784; isolectotypes: K [K000441136], P [P00051784, P00051785, P00051786]). + + +Solanum darassumense +Dammer, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 57. 1905. Type. Somalia. Arussi-Galla, Darassuma, 900 m, Apr 1900, +H. Ellenbeck 2024 +(lectotype, designated by +Vorontsova and Knapp 2010 +, pg. 1596: GOET). + + +Solanum obbiadense +Chiov., Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1925: 106. 1925. Type. Somalia. "Sultanate of Obbia, Biomal", 2 May 1924, +N. Puccioni & J. Stefanini 1061 [605 +] (neotype, designated by +Vorontsova and Knapp 2016 +, pg. 127: FT [FT003066]). + + +Solanum nummulifolium +Chiov., Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1925: 107. 1925. Type. Somalia. "Sultanate of Obbia, Biomal", 2 May 1924, +N. Puccioni & J. Stefanini 551 [605 +] (neotype, designated by +Vorontsova and Knapp 2016 +, pg. 127: FT [FT003065]). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Yemen +. +Naquil Khailan +between Beui Harath and Nehm +, NE of + +Sana'a + +, + +2400 m + +, +12 May 1978 +, + +J.R.I. Wood +2327 + +( +neotype +, designated by +Wood 1984 +, pg. 136: K [K000441137]; isoneotype: BM [BM000942294]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Scandent, sometimes erect herb to shrub, 0.3-1 m, unarmed or prickly. Young stems slender, creeping to ascendent, glabrescent, unarmed or sparsely prickly, the pubescence of multangulate, sessile trichomes visible to the naked eye as white dots, the rays 12-18, up to 0.1(-0.15) mm long, the midpoints reduced to a globular gland, the prickles, if present, 0-4 mm long, 0.1-2(-6) mm wide at the base, straight, sometimes slightly reflexed to curved, perpendicular to the stem, pale yellow to brown; bark of older stems glabrous, dark brown or dark grey to black. Sympodial units difoliate, not geminate. Leaves simple, entire, the blades 0.7-1.5(-3) cm long, 0.7-1.3(-3.5) cm wide, 1(-1.5) times longer than wide, orbicular, sometimes ovate, membranous, drying concolorous, yellowish green, glabrescent on both surfaces, with porrect, sessile, sometimes stalked trichomes, the stalks to 0.1 mm long, the rays 8-16, 0.05-0.1(-0.15) mm long, the midpoints reduced or a mere bump, unarmed on both surfaces; the primary veins not visible or 2-4 pairs, the tertiary venation not visible to the naked eye; base cordate to attenuate; apex rounded to acute; petiole 0.2-1.3 cm long, 1/3 as long to equal in length to the leaf blade, narrowly winged to almost filiform, sparsely stellate-pubescent, unarmed. Inflorescences apparently lateral, 1.5-4 cm long, unbranched, with 1(-2) flowers, 1(-2) flowers open at any one time; peduncle absent; pedicels 0.5-3 cm long, erect, filiform, protruding beyond the leaves, articulated at the base, moderately stellate-pubescent to glabrescent, unarmed; pedicel scars spaced 1-4 mm apart. Buds narrowly ellipsoid, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers 4-5-merous, apparently all perfect. Calyx 2-4 mm long, the lobes 0.5-2 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, deltate to narrowly deltate, apically obtuse to acuminate, sparsely stellate-pubescent, unarmed. Corolla 0.9-1.6 cm in diameter, mauve to purple, stellate, lobed 2/3-4/5 of the way to the base, the lobes 3-6.5 mm long, 1.2-2 mm wide, deltate, reflexed or spreading, stellate-pubescent abaxially, the trichomes porrect, sessile, the rays 8-15, up to 0.1 mm long, the midpoints shorter than the rays or reduced to bulbous base. Stamens equal; filament tube ca. 0.1 mm long; free portion of the filaments 0.5-0.7 mm long; anthers 3-5 mm long, yellow, spreading, tapering, poricidal at the tips, the pores distally directed. Ovary glabrous or with 1-2 stellate trichomes near the apex; style 0.8-0.9 cm long, filiform, curved, glabrous. Fruit a globose berry, 1(-2) per infructescence, 0.6-0.8 cm in diameter, the pericarp thin, glabrous, red at maturity; fruiting pedicels 1.5-3.5 cm long, 0.3-0.4 mm in diameter at the base, 1.5-2 mm in diameter at the apex, herbaceous, pendulous, unarmed; fruiting calyx weakly accrescent, elongating to 3-5 mm long, covering 1/4-1/3 of the mature fruit, unarmed. Seeds ca. 10-20 per berry, 1.8-3 mm long, 1.5-2.2 mm wide, flattened-reniform, dark brown to almost black, the testal cells somewhat sinuate in outline. Chromosome number: n = 12, 2n = 24 ( +Kumar and Subramaniam 1987 +, as + +S. gracilipes + +). + + + +Figure 14. + +Solanum cordatum + +Forssk. Herbarium specimen collected in India ( +Badami 114 +, E00757243). Photograph credit: Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. + + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +15 +). + + +Solanum cordatum + +occurs from northeastern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula to Pakistan and western India (Punjab, Gujarat, Maharashtra). The record of + +S. cordatum + +from Tamil Nadu ( +Ramachandran and Viswanathan 2010 +) is based on mis-identified specimens of + +S. wightii + +. + + + +Ecology and habitat. + + +Solanum cordatum + +occurs in grassland, bushland, and open woodland on silty, sandy, or stony soil; low elevations (not recorded for India, from sea level to 1,500 m fide +Vorontsova and Knapp 2016 +). + + + +Common names and uses. + +None recorded from the region (see +Vorontsova and Knapp 2016 +for Africa). + + + +Conservation status + + +( +Knapp 2021a +). + + +Solanum cordatum + +has been formally assessed as a species of Least Concern (LC; https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/186619213/186619254). + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum cordatum + +appears to be much less commonly collected in western India than is the very similar and sympatric + +S. forskalii + +. It differs from + +S. forskalii + +in its compact multangulate stem pubescence of trichomes with many very short (<0.1 mm long) rays, + +S. forskalii + +has porrect-stellate trichomes with fewer rays that are marginally longer (> 0.15 mm long); stems of + +S. cordatum + +appear white dotted from the stubby trichomes. Leaf petioles of + +S. cordatum + +are decurrent and narrowly winged, while leaves of + +S. forskalii + +are distinctly petiolate. The calyx lobes of + +S. cordatum + +are longer and narrower than those of + +S. forskalii + +, while anthers are shorter in + +S. cordatum + +(3-5 mm versus 4.5-7 mm). + + +In eastern Africa, + +S. cordatum + +is deciduous in the dry season, growing opportunistically during times of moisture ( +Vorontsova and Knapp 2016 +). This may be part of the reason for its relatively fewer collections in India than + +S. forskalii + +; this species has more robust leaves that are not deciduous. +Wood (1997) +suggested that + +S. cordatum + +was an "Indian species which extends west to Yemen but is only found in Africa in Somalia." It is indeed found only in the Horn of Africa (Somalia, Ethiopia, and northern Kenya). + + + +Figure 15. +Distribution of + +S. cordatum + +. + + + +Ramachandran and Viswanathan (2010) +reported + +S. cordatum + +from Sethukadai in the Namakkal District of Tamil Nadu, far from its known range in India. This report is based on mis-identified specimens of + +S. wightii + +; the description in +Ramachandran and Viswanathan (2010) +appears to be a mixture of elements from published descriptions of + +S. cordatum + +and the actual specimens of + +S. wightii + +they used as their new record. + + + +Specimens examined. +See Suppl. materials 1-3. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F1/50/20F150703B809711764126E34C7CE06B.xml b/data/20/F1/50/20F150703B809711764126E34C7CE06B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2755b19a5f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F1/50/20F150703B809711764126E34C7CE06B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Nine genera of Eucnemidae (Coleoptera) new to Peru, with a key to Peruvian genera + + + +Author + +Vahtera, Varpu + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki + + + +Author + +Linna, Ari + + + +Author + +Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4493 +4493 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 +1314-2828-3-4493 + + + + +Fornax sp. 6 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; Taxon: higherClassification: Coleoptera; Eucnemidae; Macraulacinae; Macraulacini; genus: Fornax Laporte, 1835; Location: continent: South America; country: +Peru +; county: Loreto; municipality: Iquitos; locality: +National Reserve of Allpahuayo Mishana (NRAM) + + + + +Notes +An undescribed species was caught in both forest types (Suppl. material 2). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F1/7D/20F17DE8FFACB01DF504CA8D099E4F51.xml b/data/20/F1/7D/20F17DE8FFACB01DF504CA8D099E4F51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71294e35aa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F1/7D/20F17DE8FFACB01DF504CA8D099E4F51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Lin, C. C. + + + +Author + +Wu, W. J. + +text + + +Chinese Journal of Entomology + + +1996 + +16 + + +137 +152 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20244/20244.pdf + +journal article +20244 + + + + + +Strumigenys solifontis Brown +(Figs. 8, 14) + + + + + + +Strumigenys solifontis Brown +, 1949. Mushi 20: 18. + + + + + + +Material examined: HUALIEN HSIEN: Liyuchih, 2 females, 18 workers, 12.XI.1994, CCL. ILAN HSIEN: Fushan, 1 worker, 10.VII.1991, CCL; Nanao, 1 worker. 7.VI.1992, CCL. KAOHSIUNG HSIEN: Chuyunshan, 7 workers. 24.1.1994. CCL. Shanping, 6 workers. 9.V.1992. CCL. KEELUNG City: Paomingsu. 6 workers, 26. VI.1992, CCL. NANTOU HSIEN: Chi- tou, 2 females. 86 workers. 29.XI.1992. CCL; Lienhuachih, 12 workers. 10.VII. 1992. CCL; 6 females, 24 workers, 12.XI.1992, CCL: 1 female, 20 workers, 12.XI.1992. CCL: 4 females. 29 workers. 12.XI.1992. CCL: 2 females. 23 workers. 12.XI.1992. CCL; 2 females. 47 workers, 12.XI. 1992. CCL; 1 female. 54 workers. 30.XI.1992. CCL: Nanshanchi. 1 female. 15 workers. 9. V.1994. CCL. TAICHUNG HSIEN: Chia- paotai. 1 worker, 16. V. 1992. ISS. TAIPEI HSIEN: Chiuhsiunglin, 1 female. 2 work- ers. 2.VI. 1992. CCL: Chuchih. 1 worker. 26. II.1992. CCL: 19 females. 68 workers. 1. +X +.1992, CCL; Hsintien, 7 workers, 4.V.1992, CCL; 6 workers, 4.V.1992, CCL; 6 workers, 4.V.1992, CCL; 6 females, 16 workers, 4.V.1992, CCL; 8 workers. 4, V.1992, CCL; 3 workers, 4.V.1992, CCL; 1 female, 4 workers, 11.VI.1992, CCL; 2 females, 45 workers, 24.VII. 1992. CCL; 1 female. 22 workers. 24.VII.1992, CCL; Wu- lai, 12 females, 16 workers, 2.X.1992, CCL; 1 worker, 2.X.1992. CCL; 2 workers, 9.IX.1994, CCL. TAITUNG HSIEN: Chi- hpen, 1 female, 9 workers, 5.XI.1994, CCL; Chinshuiying, 2 females, 10 workers, 19.IV.1994, CCL; Hsinchangshan, 1 female, 12 workers, 27.IV.1994, CCL; Lichia, 3 workers, 28.III.1994, CCL. Yenping, 3 workers, 29.VTf.1992, CCL; 9 workers, 29.VTI.1992, CCL; 18 workers, 29.VII.1992, CCL; 4 workers, 31.VII.1992, CCL; 1 fema- le, 5 workers, 29.VII.1992, CCL. TAOYUAN HSIEN: Hsiaowulai, 2 work- ers, 29. LX.1994, CCL. + + + + + +Distribution: Taiwan, Japan. + + + + + +Remarks: As +S. formosensis +, this species is a pleistoendemic species of the genus in Taiwan and widely distributed on the island. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F1/87/20F187993717F97DEB4A269D3F29C422.xml b/data/20/F1/87/20F187993717F97DEB4A269D3F29C422.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..165ffcb5e00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F1/87/20F187993717F97DEB4A269D3F29C422.xml @@ -0,0 +1,654 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/boraginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lappula deflexa +(Wahlenb.) Garcke + + + + + + +Zurueckgebogener +Igelsame + + + + + +Art ISFS: 226600 Checklist: 1025760 +Boraginaceae +Lappula +Lappula deflexa (Wahlenb.) Garcke + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-100 cm +hoch, locker behaart. +Bluetenstaende +sparrig abstehend. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, sitzend oder in den kurzen Stiel +verschmaelert +, ganzrandig, bis +12 cm +lang. +Krone meist hellblau +, mit kurzer +Roehre +und flachem 5teiligem Saum, Durchmesser +3-5 mm +. An der +Roehrenmuendung +gelbe, warzige Schlundschuppen. +Frucht 4teilig +, +Teilfruechte +3-5 mm +lang, braun, + +abgeflacht, am Rand ein +Fluegel +mit widerhakigen Stacheln. Fruchtstiele +abwaerts +gebogen + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Wegraender +, Felsen, +Laegerstellen +/ montan-subalpin / GR, SG, VS, BO u.a. + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +235-42 + 4.t.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Wenige Vorkommen Verlust des Lebensraums Ungeeignete Wegrandpflege + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+7.1.4 - +Einjaehrige +Ruderalflur ( + +Sisymbrion + +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffreich +bis +ueberduengt + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lappula deflexa +(Wahlenb.) Garcke + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Zurueckgebogener +Igelsame + +Nom +francais +: + +Echinosperme +reflechi + +Nome italiano: +Lappolina incurvata + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lappula deflexa (Wahlenb.) Garcke + + +Checklist 2017 + +226600
= +Lappula deflexa (Wahlenb.) Garcke + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1570
= +Lappula deflexa (Wahlenb.) Garcke + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1513
= +Lappula deflexa (Wahlenb.) Garcke + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1513
= +Lappula deflexa (Wahlenb.) Garcke + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +226600
= +Lappula deflexa (Wahlenb.) Garcke + + +Landolt 1977 + +2415
= +Lappula deflexa (Wahlenb.) Garcke + + +Landolt 1991 + +1962
= +Lappula deflexa (Wahlenb.) Garcke + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +226600
= +Lappula deflexa (Wahlenb.) Garcke + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1356
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Wenige Vorkommen Schutz des Lebensraums (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandskontrollen Verlust des Lebensraums Erhaltung von +Brachflaechen +und Ruderalumgebungen auf dem Lande Verzicht des +vollstaendigen +"Putzens" von Wegen, Wiesen und +Brachflaechen +Foerderung +von +ungemaehten +und +natuerlichen +Flaechen +Ungeeignete Wegrandpflege Da diese Art gerne in Lichtungen und an Wanderwegen +waechst +, sollte bei der Wegrandpflege entsprechen +Ruecksicht +genommen werden In Gebieten mit Vorkommen Wegarbeiter +fuer +die Art sensiblisieren + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F1/A0/20F1A08E59C61EC4F27BEA9D8A9DE217.xml b/data/20/F1/A0/20F1A08E59C61EC4F27BEA9D8A9DE217.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd40b3f3b70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F1/A0/20F1A08E59C61EC4F27BEA9D8A9DE217.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Glypta tenuicornis Thomson, 1889 + + + + +pygmaea +Shestakov, 1927 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F1/A8/20F1A8E5BEAB2CF0458CE3D74ACFF619.xml b/data/20/F1/A8/20F1A8E5BEAB2CF0458CE3D74ACFF619.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..987657f97e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F1/A8/20F1A8E5BEAB2CF0458CE3D74ACFF619.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Pteromalus hieracii (Thomson, 1878) + + + + +Etroxys hieracii +Thomson, 1878 + + +graciliventris +( +Szelenyi +, 1982, +Gerontidella +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F1/DF/20F1DFECB34501B7EA26B1A8F36D4F8C.xml b/data/20/F1/DF/20F1DFECB34501B7EA26B1A8F36D4F8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..845e11e6dca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F1/DF/20F1DFECB34501B7EA26B1A8F36D4F8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,739 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orchidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Orchis militaris +L. + + + + + +Helm-Knabenkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 281000 Checklist: 1031380 +Orchidaceae +Orchis +Orchis militaris L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +20-50 cm +hoch, unten mit schmalen, spitzen +Blaettern +, oben mit spreitenlosen Blattscheiden. +Bluetenstand +locker +eifoermig +. + +Perigonblaetter +aussen graurosa, innen mit dunklen Adern, alle 5 zu einem Helm zusammenneigend. Lippe violett bis weiss, mit behaarten, dunkelroten Flecken + +, +10-15 mm +lang, tief 3teilig, mit +bandfoermigen +Seitenabschnitten und +zungenfoermigem +, vorn +ploetzlich +stark verbreitertem und gespaltenem Mittellappen. Sporn +kegelfoermig +, +abwaerts +gebogen. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Magerwiesen, +Buschwaelder +/ kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w + 42-43 + 4.g.2n=42 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen nicht verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +5-10 mm +, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center full, containing unlignified cells. Culm without endodermis but with a sheath of lignified cells around the center. Epidermis smooth. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). Vascular bundles concentric, phloem in the center. Sheath around vascular bundles absent or not lignified. Vessel arrangement irregularly grouped or distributed. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.2.4 - +Mitteleuropaeischer +Halbtrockenrasen ( +Mesobromion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Orchis militaris +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Helm-Knabenkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Orchis +a +long casque + +Nome italiano: +Orchide militare + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Orchis militaris L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +281000
= +Orchis militaris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2987
= +Orchis militaris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2571
= +Orchis militaris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2571
= +Orchis militaris L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +281000
= +Orchis militaris L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +767
= +Orchis militaris L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +673
= +Orchis militaris L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +281000
= +Orchis militaris L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2554
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c; B2ab(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C1
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+AI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(13.03.1989)
+BE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+BL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2012)
+FR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+GL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+JU + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.12.1978)
+OW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+SO + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(23.02.1972)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ZG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.10.2013)
+ZH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F2/1A/20F21A93B9DEC38E63C3FCCA99519EC4.xml b/data/20/F2/1A/20F21A93B9DEC38E63C3FCCA99519EC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0f5f10127e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F2/1A/20F21A93B9DEC38E63C3FCCA99519EC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +New records of Muscidae (Diptera) from Mediterranean countries + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +496 + + +131 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9445 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9445 +1313-2970-496-131 +98AC5E2E7D23432AA5175B4EB2318B47 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Diptera Muscidae + + + + +Coenosia lyneborgi Pont, 1972 + + + +New record. + +SPAIN: +Rio +Aguas Blancas, Cenes de la Vega, Sierra Nevada, 13.v.2013, 1♂ 1♀ + + + +Comments. + +This is the first record of the species since its description in 1972, and it is still known only from the Sierra Nevada, Spain. This is a unique species of +Coenosia +as it has only one pair of frontal setae, set high on the frons (see +Pont 1972 +: fig. 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F2/B6/20F2B6F8E6F80ECA6177D43571CD4117.xml b/data/20/F2/B6/20F2B6F8E6F80ECA6177D43571CD4117.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d0b88b2799 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F2/B6/20F2B6F8E6F80ECA6177D43571CD4117.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Review of the Permian family Permulidae nomen novum pro Aliculidae Storozhenko, 1997 (Grylloblattida) + + + +Author + +Aristov, Daniil S. + + + +Author + +Storozhenko, Sergey Yu. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +130 + + +111 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1489 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1489 +1313-2970-130-111 + + + + +Neprotembia complicata Aristov, 2005 +Fig. 13 + + + + +Neprotembia complicata +Aristov in +Rasnitsyn et al. 2005 +: 69, Figs 1g, d (holotype - positive imprint of well preserved folded forewing; PIN 1631/314; examined). + + + +Material. +Holotype only. + + +Horizon. +Kungurian Stage, Lek-Vorkuta Formation, Rudnik Subformation (the Lower Permian). + + +Locality. +Khalmer-Yu coalfield, borehole KhK-371, deep 88 m, Pechora Basin, Perm Region, Russia. + + + +Description +. + +Anterior margin of forewing weakly convex; SC almost reaching the wing tip; costal area as broad as intercubital one; RS distinctly separated from MA; MA and possibly MP are simple; CuA with three branches; cross-veins simple and forming double row of cells in the apical portion of the areas between RA, RS, MA, MP and CuA (in the subcostal area cross-veins absent). + + +Measurements. +Length of forewing 13 mm. + + +Taxa erroneously included in +Permulidae + + +Order +Grylloblattida +Walker, 1914 + + +Suborder +Grylloblattina +Walker, 1914 + + +Family +Ideliidae +Zalessky, 1928 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F3/1F/20F31F82911697846F6F3C3ADF36748B.xml b/data/20/F3/1F/20F31F82911697846F6F3C3ADF36748B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2066dd80cee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F3/1F/20F31F82911697846F6F3C3ADF36748B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828-1-972 + + + + +quadrimaculatum +Bembidion +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + + +Bembidion quadrimaculatum ( +Linne +, 1761) + + + + +Notes +Holoartic. Open habitats, hygrophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Very small size. Zoospermatophagous. +Common in the study area (n = 866). Recorded in all habitat categories. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F3/55/20F355BB37338DD3F46F84FF51BBF1E5.xml b/data/20/F3/55/20F355BB37338DD3F46F84FF51BBF1E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8cb0fd2ecf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F3/55/20F355BB37338DD3F46F84FF51BBF1E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus cornutus +Temminck 1834 + + + + + + + +Rhinolophus cornutus +Temminck 1834 + +, +Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. Physiol., 1: 30 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Japan +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Little Japanese Horseshoe Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus cornutus +subsp. +cornutus +Temminck 1834 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus cornutus +subsp. +miyakonis +Kuroda 1924 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus cornutus +subsp. +orii +Kuroda 1924 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus cornutus +subsp. +perditus +K. Andersen 1918 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus cornutus +subsp. +pumilus +K. Andersen 1905 + + + + + +Distribution: +Japan +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: + +pusillus + +species group. Does not include + +blythi + +; see +Hill and Yoshiyuki (1980) +. Includes + +pumilus + +, + +perditus + +, and + +miyakonis + +; see +Corbet and Hill (1992) +and +Csorba et al. (2003) +. May be conspecific with + +pusillus + +; see +Corbet and Hill (1992) +, but also see Yoshiyuki (1989, 1990) and +Csorba et al. (2003) +. Does not include + +monoceros + +, see +Csorba et al. (2003) +, but also see +Koopman (1994) +and +Csorba (1997) +. Reviewed by Horácek et al. (2000). +Csorba et al. (2003) +designated a +lectotype +for + +cornutus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F3/67/20F367F5E0E0D9D8EE94A95F626EF118.xml b/data/20/F3/67/20F367F5E0E0D9D8EE94A95F626EF118.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec856d84c41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F3/67/20F367F5E0E0D9D8EE94A95F626EF118.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sundasciurus (Aletesciurus) mindanensis +(Steere 1890) + + + + + + + +[Sundasciurus (Aletesciurus)] mindanensis +(Steere 1890) + +, + +List of the Birds and Mammals collected by the Steere Expedition to the +Philippines +. Ann Arbor, Mich.: 29 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Mindanao," [ +Philippines +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Mindanao Squirrel +. + + + + +Distribution: +Mindanao and adjacent small islands ( +Philippines +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Aletesciurus + +. May be conspecific with + +davensis + +, + +philippinensis + +, and + +samarensis + +( +Heaney et al., 1987 +; +Corbet and Hill, 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F3/F0/20F3F0F68ADC544498E4133BB7774A27.xml b/data/20/F3/F0/20F3F0F68ADC544498E4133BB7774A27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f2b5a3dc02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F3/F0/20F3F0F68ADC544498E4133BB7774A27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +A revision of the Aleiodes bakeri (Brues) species subgroup of the A. seriatus species group with the descriptions of 18 new species from the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA + + + +Author + +Shimbori, Eduardo M. +ESALQ / USP, Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia - LEA, Avenida Padua Dias, 11 Piracicaba / SP, CEP 13418 - 900, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-2591 +shimbori@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Penteado-Dias, Angelica M. +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luiz, km 235, CEP 13 565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +964 + + +41 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131 +1313-2970-964-41 +C84F8638516940069E642CF6F560F4EE +AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376 + + + + +Aleiodes gonodontivorus Shaw & Shimbori +sp. nov. +Figs 41-47 + + + +Type material. +Holotype, female (UWIM) "COSTA RICA: Puntarenas Pen. Osa, 23 km N. Pto. Jimenez, La Palma, 10m viii.ix.1991, P. Hanson Malaise, in large trees." + +Paratype data: 1 female (CNCI) Voucher: D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, DB http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu, Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, COSTA RICA, 08-SRNP-56870, DHJPAR0029068. 17 females (pinned) with same data as except database code numbers as follows: 02-SRNP-15182; 02-SRNP-16572; 04-SRNP-22853; 05-SRNP-21738, DHJPAR0009352; 05-SRNP-57663, DHJPAR0009351; 06-SRNP-33504, DHJPAR0016434; 07-SRNP-21855, DHJPAR0021131; 07-SRNP-55246, DHJPAR0016925; 07-SRNP-55995, DHJPAR0021153; 07-SRNP-57169, DHJPAR0021156; 07-SRNP-55235, DHJPAR0016919; 07-SRNP-56915, DHJPAR0021154; 08-SRNP-21657, DHJPAR0028027; 08-SRNP-21975, DHJPAR0028034; 08-SRNP-21658, DHJPAR0028026; 08-SRNP-21742, DHJPAR0028035; 08-SRNP-56872, DHJPAR0028025 [BOLD ID: replace: ASHYE262-08; additional data: Sector Mundo Nuevo, Vado Huacas, 10.755 -85.391, 490 m, ex. + +Gonodonta fulvangula + +( +Erebidae +), 3.viii.2008, J. Cortez col.] (CNCI). 6 males (pinned) with same data except code numbers as follows: 90-SRNP-1226; 94-SRNP-6152; 07-SRNP-56881, DHJPAR0021155; 08-SRNP-21758, DHJPAR0028028; 08-SRNP-21980, DHJPAR0028029 (CNCI). 5 females (in alcohol vials) with same data except code numbers as follows: 05-SRNP-58906, DHJPAR0021181; 06-SRNP-22766, DHJPAR0029041; 08-SRNP-57558, DHJPAR0029063; 08-SRNP-56966, DHJPAR0029060; 08-SRNP-57556, DHJPAR0029062 (CNCI). 4 males (in alcohol vials) with same data except code numbers as follows: 06-SRNP-32956, DHJPAR0029042; 06-SRNP-32931, DHJPAR0029049; 08-SRNP-56881, DHJPAR0029066 [BOLD ID: replace: ASHYF744-09; additional data: Sector Mundo Nuevo, Vado Huacas, 10.755 -85.391, 490 m, ex. + +Gonodonta fulvangula + +( +Erebidae +), 4.viii.2008, D. Guadamuz col.]; 08-SRNP-56740, DHJPAR0029065 (CNCI). 1 female, Mexico, Campeche, +Escarcega +, El Tormento, +18°36'30.1"N +, +90°48'45.7"W +, ex. + +Gonodonta nitidimacula + +on + +Piper amalago + +, 25. 8. 2018, D. Campos. 1 male (INBIO) "P.N. Manuel Antonio, 80 m, Quepos, Prov. Punt., COSTA RICA, May 1993. G. Varela. L-S 370900, 448800"; 1 male (MZUSP) "Brasil: BA: Andarai, Mata Carrasco (Castanha), 13-14.XII.1990 +Brandao +, Diniz & Oliveira"; 1 female (DCBU #21872) "BIOTA - FAPESP Recife, PE, Brasil Pque. Estadual de Dois +Irmaos +21.VII.2002 Varredura - Amostra 1 S.T.P. Amarante e equipe col."; 1 female (DCBU #21873), same data except "... 22.VII.2002 ... Amostra 7." + + + +Description. +Body length 6.5-8.1 mm. Fore wing length 5.6-6.2 mm. + +Head +(Figs +42 +, +43 +, +45 +). In dorsal view eye length/temple 3.6-4.5. Eye height/head width 0.41-0.43. Eye height/minimum distance between eyes 1.2-1.4. OD/POL 2.9-3.8. OD/OOL 2.3-3.8. Frons excavated. Frons lateral carina present; W-shaped carina present or absent, usually poorly defined. Occipital carina dorsally complete and curved (Fig. +45 +). Occiput in dorsal view weakly indented medially. Occipital carina ventrally meeting hypostomal carina. Mid-longitudinal crest at upper face present. Hypoclypeal depression/face width 0.35-0.39. Malar space/eye height 0.15-0.19. Face height/width 0.68-0.76. Clypeus height/width 0.67-0.69. Clypeus convex, granulate. Sculpture of head mostly granulate. Face transversely rugose-striate around median crest. + + + +Figures 41-47. + +Aleiodes gonodontivorus + +sp. nov. +41 +lateral habitus +42 +head, anterior view +43 +head, lateral view +44 +wings +45 +head, dorsal view +46 +apex of metasoma showing ovipositor and sheath with apical point +47 +fore wing basally. + + + +Antenna. +Antennal segments 52-54. Antenna/body length 1.1-1.2. Scape/pedicel length 2.3-2.6. Length of first/second flagellomere 1.0-1.2. Fourth flagellomere length/apical width 1.5-1.6. Tip of apical segment of antenna pointed, or nipple-shaped. + + +Mesosoma. +Length/height ~ 1.6. Width of mesoscutum/width of head 0.7-0.8. Mesoscutum length/width ~ 1.1. Pronotal collar/vertex 0.9. Prescutellar sulcus with complete mid-longitudinal carina plus two or three pairs of lateral carinae more or less defined, or entirely costate, lateral carina oblique and nearly reaching anterior border. Mesoscutum posterior border with distinct complete carina. Metanotum with complete mid-longitudinal carina, sometimes interrupted at middle; carinate posterior pit sometimes bisected by carina. Metanotum mid-pit present, delimited by carinae. Mid-longitudinal carina of propodeum nearly complete. Ventral mid-line of mesopleuron set within shallow smooth sulcus; pit at ventral mid-line present, shallow. Notauli weakly indicated anteriorly, indistinctly crenulate. Sternaulus weakly indicated anteriorly, rugose. Sculpture of mesosoma mostly granulate. Pronotum granulate-rugose laterally, pronotal groove curvedly crenulate anteriorly, short subventral longitudinal carina present. Mesopleuron rugose below subalar groove. Subalar groove crenulate. Mid-posterior region of mesoscutum rugose, with a short mid-longitudinal carina posteriorly. Mesoscutellar trough entirely costate. Metanotum costate. Propodeum mostly rugose. + + +Wings +(Figs +44 +, +47 +). Fore wing: Stigma length/height 3.4-3.6. Vein r/2RS 1.2-1.3. Vein r/RS+Mb 1.2-1.4. Vein 3RSa/2RS 1.4-1.7. Vein 3RSa/2M 0.79-0.86. Vein 3RSa/3RSb 0.32-0.43. Vein 1CUa/1CUb 0.9-1.0. Vein 1CUa/2CUa 1.6-1.9. Vein 1cu-a weakly inclivous. Vein 1M weakly curved basally. Vein RS+Ma distinctly curved. Vein M+CU virtually straight. Vein 1-1A sinuate. Vein 1a absent. Second submarginal cell trapezoidal. Subbasal cell glabrous, with two parallel rows of short setae subapically, and a narrow patch of setae just below vein 1CUa. Basal cell with more or less large glabrous region posteriorly, sometimes with sparse setae; costal and apical regions evenly setose. Hind wing: Vein RS bent at basal 0.3, with vein r present. Marginal cell narrowest at base. Vein M+CU/1M 1.5-1.7. Vein M+CU/r-m 1.3-1.4. Vein m-cu present, spectral. Vein m-cu position relative to vein r-m interstitial, or antefurcal. Vein 2-1A absent. Basal cell sparsely setose, bare posteriorly. + + +Hind legs. +Femur length/width 5.0-5.3. Length of tibia/tarsi 0.9-1.0. Length of basitarsus/tarsi 2-4 0.70-0.75. Sculpture of hind coxa dorsally shiny granulate, apically striate. Tarsal claws not pectinate. + + +Metasoma. +T1 length/apical width 1.1-1.2. T2 length/apical width 0.7-0.9. T3 length/apical width 0.5-0.6. Mid-longitudinal carina extending until basal 0.7 of T3. Metasoma sculpture T1, T2 and basal 0.7 of T3 rugose-costate, or sculpture weaker at T3, remainder terga granular-coriaceous. Ovipositor sheath/hind basitarsus 0.3-0.5. Apex of ovipositor sheaths roughly rounded with distinct apical point (Fig. +46 +). + + +Color. +Brownish yellow. Stemmaticum black. Antenna with basal 14-16 flagellomeres black, apical segments yellow; pedicel black; scape black, ventrally brownish yellow. Wings weakly tinged yellow; stigma pale yellow, most veins yellow but veins 1M at basal half, apex of 2CUb, and sometimes vein r brown; faint infuscate areas around base of vein 1M and below apex of vein 1-1A. Ovipositor sheaths dark brown. + + +Male. +Essentially as in female, 10-16 black basal flagellomeres. Body length 6.6-7.3 mm; fore wing length 5.4-5.6 mm; antenna with 50 segments. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Aleiodes gonodontivorus + +resembles + +A. nigristemmaticum + +(Enderlein) but is readily recognizable by the distinctly and abruptly contrasting bicolored antenna (Fig. +41 +). In + +A. nigristemmaticum + +specimens the flagellum is dark basally but becomes gradually lighter over many flagellomeres. + +Aleiodes gonodontivorus + +may also be easily distinguished by the short second submarginal cell (Fig. +44 +), and the fore wing vein r being distinctly longer than vein 2RS (Fig. +44 +). In + +A. nigristemmaticum + +the veins r and 2RS are of similar length. + +Aleiodes gonodontivorus + +is also similar to + +A. lidiae + +but these two species can be easily separated by the characters given in couplet 17 of the key and they are also discussed in the diagnosis for + +A. lidiae + +. + + + +Biology. + +Parasitoids of caterpillars of + +Gonodonta bidens + +(Geyer) [8-SRNP-57556, 57558], + +G. correcta + +Walker [06-SRNP-32931], + +G. fulvangula + +(Geyer) [4-SRNP-22853; 7-SRNP-21855, 5691557169; 8-SRNP-21738, 21742, 21758, 21975, 21980, 56740, 56870, 56872, 56881, 56966], + +G. immacula + +( +Guenee +) [8-SRNP-58906; 90-SRNP-1226], + +G. incurva + +(Sepp) [2-SRNP-15182; 5-SRNP-57663; 6-SRNP-22766, 33504; 7-SRNP-55235, 55246, 55995; 8-SRNP-21657, 21658; 94-SRNP-6152], + +G. maria + +( +Guenee +) [7-SRNP-56881], + +G. nitidimacula + +Guenee +, + +G. pyrgo + +(Cramer) [2-SRNP-16752], and + +G. uxor + +(Cramer) [6-SRNP-32956] ( +Erebidae +, +Calpinae +), which feed on species of + +Piper + +( +Piperaceae +), + +Annona + +( +Annonaceae +) and on + +Ocotea veraguensis + +( +Lauraceae +). + + + +Distribution. + + +Aleiodes gonodontivorus + +is known from localities in Costa Rica and Brazil. + + + +Etymology. + +The name is from + +Gonodonta + +Hubner, 1818 (a genus of moths in the family +Erebidae +and a recorded host for this new species), and the Latin word +vorus +meaning to eat or devour. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F3/FB/20F3FB14229DEB4A099612D08A870BBC.xml b/data/20/F3/FB/20F3FB14229DEB4A099612D08A870BBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b926d4c96a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F3/FB/20F3FB14229DEB4A099612D08A870BBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hipposideros curtus +G. M. Allen 1921 + + + + + + + +Hipposideros curtus +G. M. Allen 1921 + +, +Rev. Zool. Afr., 9: 194 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Cameroon +, Sakbayeme. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Short-tailed Leaf-nosed Bat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Hipposideros sandersoni +Sanderson 1937 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Cameroon +, Bioko ( +Equatorial Guinea +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: + +bicolor + +species group. Includes + +sandersoni + +; see + +Hill (1963 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F5/2B/20F52BB0BCC4421D8A8FFCFE57153490.xml b/data/20/F5/2B/20F52BB0BCC4421D8A8FFCFE57153490.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deab96e4ecf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F5/2B/20F52BB0BCC4421D8A8FFCFE57153490.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands). + + + +Author + +Espadaler, X. + +text + + +2007 +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80 + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + + +113 +127 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15379 + +book chapter +21278 + + + + +4. +Linepithema humile +(May r). + + + +(2, w; 8, w, m; 1 5, w; 2 3, w; 26, w; 31, w; 41, w; 44, w; 45, w). The Argentine ant is known from all the Canary Islands (Espadaler & Bernal, 2003). At El Hierro it occupies habitats from next to sea level to one thousand meters, in pine forests. Confronted with the two populations known to exist in North Mediterranean Europe (Giraud et al., 2002), the Argentine ants from El Hierro showed aggressiveness towards the Catalan population and reacted peacefully towards the Main population from mainland Europe. Aggression tests (one to one worker; five replicates) were run with two samples from El Hierro (La Frontera; Mirador de las Playas). I conclude that both samples from El Hierro belong to the genotypic profile of the Main population, the more abundant in Western Mediterranean Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F5/BA/20F5BA41A6B3A99CE019C78EC1363975.xml b/data/20/F5/BA/20F5BA41A6B3A99CE019C78EC1363975.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ebcc4ba785 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F5/BA/20F5BA41A6B3A99CE019C78EC1363975.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical Mayrellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae), with the first record of Paramblynotus from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van +Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701 +svannoort@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. +Systematic Entomology Lab, USDA, c / o Smithsonian NMNH, 10 th & Constitution Ave NW, Washington DC 20013 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2013 + +2013-03-13 + + +31 + + +1 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4072 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4072 +1314-2607-31-1 +DFD1344DFCA642CDBD684FDF2E73F9AC +4869FFA3084EFFC9FFC2FFB1FFD64E2A +574813 + + + + +Paramblynotus seyrigi +species-group + + + +Remarks. + +We erect this new species-group to accommodate a single species that is likely to be a Madagascan endemic. The island is known for its high degree of endemism ( +Goodman and Benstead 2003 +). + + +Diagnosis +. + +Paramblynotus seyrigi + +has closest affinities with the two Oriental species-groups + +Paramblynotus ruficollis + +and + +Paramblynotus punctulatus + +of +Liu et al. (2007) +, however, the species is morphologically unique possessing a number of putative apomorphies listed below. The + +Paramblynotus seyrigi + +species-group shares the sculptural arrangement of the vertex (large ocelli with three distinct carinae extending to or between the toruli) with the two aforementioned Oriental species-groups, but the lack of an occipital carina in combination with an absence of a pronotal crest or tooth, and the putative derived apomorphic states where the posterior pronotal margin is uniquely represented by a swollen rim; reduced sculpture on the mesoscutum and a unique scutellar foveal character state comprising ten subfoveae separate it from these two groups. It is distinct from the two African species-groups + +Paramblynotus yangambicolus + +and + +Paramblynotus trisetosus + +in a number of characters including a glabrous mesopleuron without sculpture, antennal F1 equal in length to F2, and the presence of an angled latero-ventral pronotal margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F5/C4/20F5C41167740D38F20D7B42C0E9186B.xml b/data/20/F5/C4/20F5C41167740D38F20D7B42C0E9186B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43fa22b5aeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F5/C4/20F5C41167740D38F20D7B42C0E9186B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Ursidae Fischer de Waldheim 1817 + + + + + +Ursidae Fischer de Waldheim 1817 +, + +Mem. Soc. Imp. Nat. +Moscow +, 5: 372 + + +. + + + + +Synonyms: +Ailuropodidae Pocock 1916 +; + +Ursinidae +Gray 1821 + +. + + + + +Genera: +5 genera with 8 species: + + +Genus + +Ailuropoda +Milne-Edwards 1870 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Helarctos +Horsfield 1825 + +(1 species with 2 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Melursus +Meyer 1793 + +(1 species with 2 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Tremarctos +Gervais 1855 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Ursus +Linnaeus 1758 + +(4 species with 39 subspecies) + + + + +Discussion: + +Ailuropoda + +has been placed in a separate family by some; however, morphological and molecular evidence strongly supports the placement of + +Ailuropoda + +in this family ( +Chorn and Hoffmann, 1978 +; Davis, 1964; +Sarich, 1973 +, +1976 +; +Mayr, 1986 +; +Goldman et al., 1989 +; + +Hendey, 1980 +a + +, +b +; +O'Brien et al., 1985 +; + +Wozencraft, 1989 +a + +). +Thenius (1979) +placed + +Ailuropoda + +in the monotypic family +Ailuropodidae +. Morphological studies have supported the monophyly of three subfamilies (Hendey, 1980; Kurtén, 1966; +Thenius, 1979 +), although this has not been corroborated by a recent molecular approach ( +Goldman et al. 1989 +). Subfamilies are not recognized here. Synonyms allocated according to +McKenna and Bell (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F5/C8/20F5C8D3E2E7D474247D8E3A53D34757.xml b/data/20/F5/C8/20F5C8D3E2E7D474247D8E3A53D34757.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc2b1918e3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F5/C8/20F5C8D3E2E7D474247D8E3A53D34757.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Diadegma coleophorarum (Ratzeburg, 1852) + + + + +Campoplex coleophorarum +Ratzeburg, 1852 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F5/DC/20F5DC2196705111DCD839CEB4F59243.xml b/data/20/F5/DC/20F5DC2196705111DCD839CEB4F59243.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4892b4b1ee9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F5/DC/20F5DC2196705111DCD839CEB4F59243.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Blacus (Ganychorus) strictus Stelfox, 1941 + + + + +strictus +(Curtis, 1837, +Ganychorus +) nom. nud. + + + +Distribution +Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F5/EA/20F5EAE0A4856494A009FFFF5DD6B7CD.xml b/data/20/F5/EA/20F5EAE0A4856494A009FFFF5DD6B7CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3570d46ff55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F5/EA/20F5EAE0A4856494A009FFFF5DD6B7CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cimex equestris +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. oblongus rubro nigroque varius, alis fuscis albo maculatis. +Fn. svec. +664. +It. oel. +155. + + + + +Habitat in +Svecia. + + + + +Praecedenti duplo major, nec in Hyoscyamo obvius. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F6/4A/20F64ADA103B3DE75DCB75447A61DF14.xml b/data/20/F6/4A/20F64ADA103B3DE75DCB75447A61DF14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28301dccda5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F6/4A/20F64ADA103B3DE75DCB75447A61DF14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +DELOMERISTINI +Hellen +, 1915 + + + + + +PERITHOINI +Wahl & Gauld, 1998 synonymy by +Gauld et al. (2002) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F6/75/20F675A36C646EA6D5E179108D1FD3E9.xml b/data/20/F6/75/20F675A36C646EA6D5E179108D1FD3E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c49220159d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F6/75/20F675A36C646EA6D5E179108D1FD3E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus simulans Barr, 1985 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus simulans +Barr, 1985b: 120. Type locality: "Cub Run Cave, at Cub Run, Hart Co[unty], Kentucky" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in AMNH. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type-locality cave in central Kentucky (Barr 2004: 31). + + +Records. + +USA +: KY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F7/0B/20F70BAC402950639E5F12A8B196661C.xml b/data/20/F7/0B/20F70BAC402950639E5F12A8B196661C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4a7e3060d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F7/0B/20F70BAC402950639E5F12A8B196661C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +A review of the spider genus Sinoalaria (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae), with the descriptions of four new species and two new combinations + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4010-3082 +School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Chengcheng +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9113-2425 +School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-07 + + +1173 + + +307 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123 +1313-2970-1173-307 +F615E079B1934B418C1D7E15EDAF954F +1DDA48FF42C8543EA251CC46974791B3 + + + + +Sinoalaria chi Yu & Lin +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 7 +, 8 +, 17 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ and +Paratype +1♀, +Vietnam +: Hang Dai Ca, +20°33.520'N +, +105°53.287'E +, 30.XII.2013, H. Sterner leg. + + + +Other material examined. + + + +Vietnam +. + +1♂ +2♀ +, +Hang Boi +, +20°15.533'N +, +105°53.278'E +, +24-25.XII.2013 +, +H. Steiner +leg. + +; + +1♂ +5♀ +, +Hang Tra Tu +, +20°06.492'N +, +105°55.040'E +, +28.XII.2013 +, +H. Steiner +leg. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the Chinese pinyin +'chǐ' +, which means +'tooth' +, referring to the tooth-shaped lower ramus on distal process of median apophysis; noun in apposition. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of + +S. chi + +sp. nov. resemble those of + +S. cavernicola + +. The two species share a similarly slender and filiform embolus, sheet-shaped paracymbium with a spine-like tip, and the median apophysis with serrated proximal process and slightly bifurcated distal process but differ by: (1) distal process of median apophysis short and wide, slightly shorter and narrower than the base of median apophysis in + +S. chi + +sp. nov. (long and narrow, slightly longer and distinctly narrower than base in + +S. cavernicola + +) (cf. Fig. +7A +and Fig. +3A +); (2) the lower ramus on distal process of median apophysis tooth-shaped, apex sharp, distinctly longer than the indistinct upper ramus in + +S. chi + +sp. nov. (both rami distinct, are of equal length, the lower one with a relatively blunt tip in + +S. cavernicola + +) (cf. Fig. +7A +and Fig. +3A +); (3) embolus distinctly longer, terminating at ca 8 +o'clock +position in retrolateral view, terminating at ca 4 +o'clock +position in ventral view in + +S. chi + +sp. nov. (terminating at ca 10 +o'clock +position both in retrolateral and ventral view in + +S. cavernicola + +) (cf. Fig. +7A, C +and Fig. +3A, C +); (4) embolic base relatively smaller, its width ca 1/2 of tegulum length in + +S. chi + +sp. nov. (embolic base wider than 2/3 of tegulum length in + +S. cavernicola + +) (cf. Fig. +7B +and Fig. +3B +). Females also resemble those of + +S. cavernicola + +in having a completely membranous, rugose scape which distally with a pocket-like hood (the combination of these features are absent in all other congeners), and the general shape of the endogyne but can be distinguished from the latter by the ventral and anterior folds of copulatory ducts represented by two oblong bursae, the dorsal and posterior folds represented by a longitudinal loop and a horizontal loop in + +S. chi + +sp. nov. (ventral and anterior folds represented by two more or less globular bursae, dorsal and posterior folds running horizontally, forming only one loop in + +S. cavernicola + +) (cf. Fig. +8G +and Fig. +4G +). + + + +Figure 7. +Male palp of the holotype of + +Sinoalaria chi + +sp. nov. +A +prolateral view +B +retrolateral view +C +ventral view +D +dorsal view. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; EB = embolic base; Em = embolus; MA = median apophysis; Pc = paracymbium; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.20 mm. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Sinoalaria chi + +sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, male habitus ( +A, B +), female habitus ( +C, D +) and epigyne ( +E-G +) +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +dorsal view +D +ventral view +E +intact, ventral view +F +cleared, ventral view +G +cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; DPF = dorsal and posterior fold of copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; Sp = spermatheca; VAF = ventral and anterior fold of copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.50 mm ( +A-D +); 0.20 mm ( +E-G +). + + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype) (Fig. +8A, B +): Carapace shaped like a water drop, brown, darker in the front, without distinct pattern; pars cephalica distinctly narrowed, cervical groove and radial grooves faint. Anterior eye row distinctly recurved, posterior eye row slightly procurved. Sternum shield-shaped, dark. Mouthparts reddish brown. Legs uniformly yellowish, femora slightly darker. Abdomen round, dorsum basically black, with a lengthwise yellowish median stripe extending almost of whole abdomen length, gradually narrow posteriorly, with three pairs of yellowish speckles on either side; venter black centrally, yellowish marginally. +Measurements +: Total length 2.4. Carapace 1.1 long, 0.8 wide. Clypeus 0.1 high. Sternum 0.5 long, 0.4 wide. Abdomen 1.1 long, 1.1 wide. Length of legs: I 3.1 (1.1, 0.3, 0.7, 0.6, 0.4); II 2.3 (0.7, 0.3, 0.5, 0.5, 0.3); III 1.7 (0.5, 0.2, 0.5, 0.3, 0.2); IV 2.3 (0.8, 0.3, 0.6, 0.4, 0.2). + + +Palp +(Fig. +7A-D +): Tibia small, cup-shaped, ca 1/3 length of cymbium. Retrolateral tibial apophysis small but distinct, thumb-like, ca 1/3-1/2 length of tibia. Cymbium narrow, ca 2.3 +x +longer than wide, dorsally bears several long and sparse setae, basally without tufty setae. Paracymbium ca 1/8-1/7 length of cymbium, represented by a small sheet, distally bears a needle-shaped spine. Tegulum capacious, oval, 1.3 +x +longer than wide; sperm duct distinct. Median apophysis large, located prolaterally to tegulum, consisting of a broad base and two process; proximal process ca 2/3 length of base, distally serrated; distal process wide, slightly shorter than base, distally slightly bifurcated, upper ramus indistinct, lower ramus tooth-shaped. Embolic base large, represented by enlarged tubercle, located at the 9-10 +o'clock +position to tegulum in retrolateral view, its width ca 1/2 tegulum length. The free part of embolus long and slender, filiform, in retrolateral view, arising at approximately the 8-9 +o'clock +position, forming a loop, terminating at ca 8 +o'clock +position, its tip curved behind embolic base. Conductor tubular and translucent, enveloping the second half of embolus, apex pointing retrolaterally. + + +Female +(paratype). Somatic features as in Fig. +8C, D +and coloration distinctly darker than in male. +Measurements +: Total length 3.2. Carapace 1.5 long, 1.1 wide. Clypeus 0.1 high. Sternum 1.1 long, 0.9 wide. Abdomen 2.1 long, 1.6 wide. Length of legs: I 4.4 (1.4, 0.4, 1.1, 1.0, 0.5); II 3.5 (1.1, 0.4, 0.9, 0.7, 0.4); III 2.4 (0.6, 0.3, 0.6, 0.5, 0.3); IV 3.2 (1.0, 0.3, 0.8, 0.7, 0.4). + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +8C-E +). Epigynal plate large, distinctly wider than long, the arrangement of the various parts of the vulva are faint through the tegument. Scape long, rugose, translucent, extending from posterior margin of epigynal plate, ca 1.8 +x +plate length; apex blunt and slightly sclerotized, represented by a small pocket-like hood. Copulatory ducts strongly convoluted, located laterally to spermathecae: ventral and anterior folds of copulatory ducts represented by two oblong bursae, bursae surface membranous, ca 2/3 length of epigyne plate, the two bursae separated by ca 1.7 +x +their widths; dorsal posterior folds tubular, heavily sclerotized and strongly convoluted, forming a longitudinal loop and a horizontal loop, finally connecting with ventral surface of spermathecae. Spermathecae bean-shaped, strongly sclerotized, ca 1/2 length of epigyne plate, 2 +x +longer than wide, located centrally and juxtaposed, the two spermathecae closely spaced. Fertilization ducts short, ribbon-shaped, membranous, located on dorsal-basal surface of spermathecae; apical parts separated by ca 1.5 +x +fertilization duct length, apex curved and sharp. + + + +Distribution. + +Northern Vietnam (Fig. +17 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F7/14/20F714FE5AC070B197AD4980F1FEA4D3.xml b/data/20/F7/14/20F714FE5AC070B197AD4980F1FEA4D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40c396b3355 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F7/14/20F714FE5AC070B197AD4980F1FEA4D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +The genus Pterostichus in China II: the subgenus Circinatus Sciaky, a species revision and phylogeny (Carabidae, Pterostichini) + + + +Author + +Shi, Hongliang + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +536 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.536.5982 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.536.5982 +1313-2970-536-1 +A8B92CDD0B8C4384AAC559648BB45AA5 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +Pterostichus (Circinatus) liciniformis Csiki, 1930 +Figures 16, 42, 52, 64, 80, 102, 122 + + + + + +Pterostichus +(Circinatus) liciniformis + +Csiki 1930 +: 669, replacement name for +Steropus licinoides +Fairmaire, 1888; + +Jedlicka +1962 + +: 298 ( +Pterostichus +(incertae sedis)); +Sciaky 1996 +: 224; +Bousquet 2003 +: 488; +Lorenz 2005 +: 280; +Allegro and Sciaky 2010 +: 7. + + +Pterostichus (Circinatus) liciniformis +Synonym: +licinoides +Fairmaire 1888 +: 10, (Original: +Steropus +; syntype deposited in MNHN?). Junior homonym of +Steropus licinoides +Motschulsky, 1866: 261; + +Tschitscherine +1897 + +: 294 ( +Feronia +( +Pterostichus +)). + + + +Type locality. + +In the original literature there was no detailed locality indicated, but only +"Yunnan" +was mentioned. According to our knowledge of the type material of the other +Pterostichini +species described in the same paper (see +Shi et al., 2013 +: 118 for a detailed discussion) and of the further specimens of +Pterostichus liciniformis +collected in recent years, we infer that the type locality of this species could be in northeast Dali in Yunnan Province. + + + +Notes on types. + +The syntype was in +Fairmaire's +collection, and then should have been transferred to the collection of MNHN. But despite a careful examination of the +Carabidae +collection in MNHN, we failed to find the type. + + + +Non-type material examined + +(total 22 specimens). 1 male (CCCC), "China, Lijiang, Laojunshan, 3500 m, 2009.VI.12, ZHU Xiaoyu lgt."; 3 males, 1 female (IZAS), "China, Yunnan, Lijiang, Yulongxueshan, Yunshanping, in dead log, 2006.11.15, 3200 m, LIU Biao"; 2 males, "China, Yunnan, Lijiang, Yulongxueshan, Yunshanping, in dead log, 2006.11.15, 3200 m, ZHAO Yongshuang"; 2 males (IZAS), "China, Yunnan, Lijiang, Yulongxueshan, Yunshanping, in dead log, 2006.11.15, 3200 m, CHEN Jie"; 2 males (IZAS), "China, Yunnan, Lijiang, Yulongxueshan, Yunshanping, in dead log, 2007.03.14, 3205 m, LIU Biao"; 1 female (IZAS), "Yunnan, Lijiang, Yulongshan, 1979.VIII.10, LIU Guoqing, 2700-3300 m"; 1 male (IZAS), "China, Yunnan Prov., Lijiang county, Laojunshan, grassland, +N26.64341 +E99.76754 +, 3510 m, 2007.8.19 day, Liang H.B. collector"; 2 males (IZAS), "Yunnan, Lijiang, Yulongxueshan Mt., Maoniuping, 3271 m, 2012.VI.2, pit fall trap, LIU Ye, SHI Hongliang lgt."; 1 male (IZAS), "Yunnan, Lijiang, Yulongxueshan Mt., Maoniuping, 3226, 2012.VI.1, LIU Ye, SHI Hongliang lgt."; 2 males, 1 female (IZAS), "China, Yunnan, Deqen Pref., Zhongdian County, Luoji, pass S. of Jiulong village, 3594 m, +N27.67278 +, +E100.02623 +, 2013.VIII.22, under dead log, SHI Hongliang, LIU Ye & LIU Yizhou lgt."; 1 female (IZAS), "Yunnan, N. of Zhongdian, 3446 m, 2000.VII.23-30, YU Xiaodong lgt."; 1 female (IZAS), "Yunnan, Deqin county, E. slope of Baimaxueshan, 3700 m, 1981.VIII.26, LIAO Subai lgt."; 1 male (NMPC), "China: Yunnan prov., 1.3-2.0, km S of Haba, 17.-20.VI.2007, Haba Xueshan Mts., 2830-, 3000 m, 27°22.1' +N 100°08.2' +E, J.Hajek & J.Ruzicka leg"; "individually collected on soil surface and on plants and shrubs, sparse mixed forest (with dominant pinus); in/ near the brook". + + + +Diagnosis. +Pronotum with single mid-lateral seta; posterior seta distant from hind angle, hind angle completely rounded; elytral shoulder angle completely rounded, without humeral tooth; male and female with similar faint linear elytral microsculpture; fifth tarsomeres glabrous beneath; males with terminal sternum depressed in middle. + +This species differs from all other +Circinatus +species by: body form relatively wide; elytral humeral angle completely rounded; elytral lateral expansion wide and reflexed. + + + +Supplemental description. + +Male sternum. Penultimate sternum without special structures; terminal sternum depressed in middle, depression occupying apical half of sternum, finely rugose inside depression, a faint vertical ridge present in middle of depression, frontal- lateral corners of depression forming two indistinct tubercles (Fig. 122). Endophallus (Fig. 42D, E, F) bent to ventral side across left side of aedeagus, major parts of endophallus located on ventral side of aedeagus (in lateral view); gonopore (gp) located at level near aedeagal base, pointing to ventral face, gonopore lobe (gpl) bent in apical direction. Five distinct lobes recognized: basal lobe (bl) close to base of apical lamella, small and rounded; ventral lobe (vl) with a long and strongly chitinized piece, rounded membranous lobe borne on ventral-apical part of chitinized piece; right lobe (rl) rounded and large, shallowly constricted in middle, decorated +with +fine scales; left lobe I (lf-I) close to base of vl, apex enlarged; left lobe II (lf-II) narrower than lf-I, pointing to left side of aedeagus. Female genitalia. Spermatheca with seminal canal approx 3.5 times as long as receptaculum; receptaculum clavate (Fig. 64), gradually expanded to apex; seminal canal inserted at base of common oviduct, base of seminal canal sclerotized. Stylomere II with two ensiform setae at basal half of outer margin, and one near middle of inner margin; two short nematiform setae located in a furrow near apex. Female sternum VIII (Fig. 80B) with fine setae on posterior margin; posterior margin almost straight, slightly notched in middle; anterior region more weakly chitinized than posterior region, without denser pigmentation, deeply notched in middle; middle transparent region diamond-shaped, with two very narrow oblique extensions adjacent to anterior and posterior notches in middle. Female tergum VIII (Fig. 80A) very short, mainly semi-chitinized with sparse and irregular spots; lateral-anterior region with two chitinized patches; anterior margin not notched in middle, posterior margin evenly arcuate. + + + +Distribution. +This species is relatively widely distributed in northwest Yunnan. So far it has been recorded from several localities in Lijiang, Shangri-La (=Zhongdian), and Deqin (Map 1). + + +Affinities. + +As indicated by +Allegro and Sciaky (2010 +: 7), +Pterostichus liciniformis +appears to be isolated in the species group. This species could be close to the other two species from north Yunnan, +Pterostichus wangjiani +sp. n. and +Pterostichus dimorphus +sp. n. Despite differences in the pronotal hind angle, elytral shoulder angle and microsculpture, these species are very similar in the depressed male terminal sternum and aedeagus. Nevertheless, +Pterostichus liciniformis +could represent an early branch in the +baenningeri +-group. A detailed discussion is provided below. + + + +Geographical variation. + +We studied males from two localities, Lijiang (Yulongxueshan Mt.; +N27.20° +, +E100.27° +) and Shangri-La (= Zhongdian; pass S. of Jiulong village; +N27.67° +, +E100.03° +). The specimens from these two localities have no differences in the external or aedeagal (endophallus excluded) characters. However, for the endophallus, we found one difference: in a specimen from Lijiang, the apex of lf-II is distinctly enlarged in dorsal view; in the specimen from Shangri-La, lf-II is smaller than that from Lijiang, and the apex less enlarged in ventral view. (Figs 42, 52) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F7/61/20F7618BDB87AF9193F54FC0BEBD04EA.xml b/data/20/F7/61/20F7618BDB87AF9193F54FC0BEBD04EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2769cb071b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F7/61/20F7618BDB87AF9193F54FC0BEBD04EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="242BA2A19BE91CA30A291E29772732EB" pageId="null" pageNumber="405" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F6518E652C8A3BC7AF9FCEEFE8DFB2DB" pageId="null" pageNumber="405"> +<taxonomicName id="957489EB09DAE03BBDF140622E5ABEF0" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xeranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuum"> +Xeranthemum +<normalizedToken id="98A7BC0AAEF48F31B975D6A1C5494EA8" originalValue="ánnuum" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">annuum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="266FF2F092AFABBF13C5C20DD905F2A1" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="058AFE7B08DF57BD70518CC2CF94D3E1" pageId="null" pageNumber="405" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F17EF8286B5B368056D6F8CC2CE8DAD2" pageId="null" pageNumber="405"> +<normalizedToken id="DD15A863FA148925368B3B05B540FEBB" originalValue="Einjährige" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">Einjaehrige</normalizedToken> +Strohblume +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +15-50 cm hoch. Stengel bereits unter der Mitte verzweigt. +Blaetter +bis 3 cm lang und 0,7 cm breit, kurz zugespitzt. +Koepfe +im +bluehenden +Zustand +2,5 +- +4 cm im Durchmesser +, 100-120 +bluetig +. +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +kurz zugespitzt, +weisslich +, kahl; die innersten mehr als doppelt so lang wie die +aeussern +, +15 +- +25 mm lang und 2,5 +- + +5 mm breit, auf der Innenseite rosa oder hellila, zur +Bluetezeit +ausgebreitet. + +Kronen hellviolett. + +Fruechte +3 + +- + +4,5 mm lang. +Pappus +2 + +- +3 mm lang +, aus 5 Schuppen bestehend. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +12: +Material aus +Russland +(Poddubnaja-Arnoldi 1931), aus botanischem Garten (Delay 1947), aus der Slowakei (Index Slov. 1967). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Unbebaute, steinige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. + + +Verbreitung. Ostmediterrane Pflanze: +Suedosteuropa +( +nordwaerts +bis +Maehren +und +Suedrussland +; +westwaerts +bis ins Wiener Becken und auf die Balkanhalbinsel); Kaukasus, Kleinasien. - Im Gebiet selten adventiv oder in +Gaerten +angepflanzt und +voruebergehend +verwildert. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F7/C3/20F7C387AE8847F9DA66B6ECAB4A14D1.xml b/data/20/F7/C3/20F7C387AE8847F9DA66B6ECAB4A14D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17f53b4a214 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F7/C3/20F7C387AE8847F9DA66B6ECAB4A14D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Leiophron (Euphorus) pallidistigma (Curtis, 1833) + + + + +Leiophron pallidistigma +Curtis, 1833 + + +pallicornis +(Nees, 1834, +Euphorus +) + + +claviventris +(Wesmael, 1835, +Microctonus +) + + +intacta +(Haliday, 1835, +Leiophron +) + + +parvula +(Ruthe, 1856, +Microctonus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F7/CC/20F7CCB526019DFD249DE97045E3D6EE.xml b/data/20/F7/CC/20F7CCB526019DFD249DE97045E3D6EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8baa1ee42e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F7/CC/20F7CCB526019DFD249DE97045E3D6EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker Gawl. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-RF, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Rare. +Mar-Jun +. Thornhill 1286 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: Taggart SARU 190 (WNC!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F8/52/20F852DD5ED55595416EFFDF66FDB654.xml b/data/20/F8/52/20F852DD5ED55595416EFFDF66FDB654.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e626760bbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F8/52/20F852DD5ED55595416EFFDF66FDB654.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Lycorina Holmgren, 1859 + + + + +AMYS +Schiodte +, 1839 nom. ob., synonymy by +Horstmann (2004a) + + +TOXOPHOROIDES +Cresson, 1873 + + +CHLOROLYCORINA +Cushman, 1920 + + +GONIOGLYPHUS +Seyrig, 1932 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F8/5F/20F85F735D9E481642D8BA60ABB7C4D0.xml b/data/20/F8/5F/20F85F735D9E481642D8BA60ABB7C4D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19e1ea2e31d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F8/5F/20F85F735D9E481642D8BA60ABB7C4D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The Coreidae of Honduras (Hemiptera: Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Linares, Carlos A + + + +Author + +Orozco, Jesus + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +13067 +13067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 +1314-2828--13067 + + + + +Leptoglossus oppositus (Say, 1832) + + + +Distribution + +Atlantida +and Francisco +Morazan +. + + + +Notes +Specimens examined: 1 (EAPZ). +Temporal distribution: May‒July. + +Hosts: +Pinus +sp., +Cucumis sativus +L. (cucumber) ( +Mitchell 2000 +); +Helianthus +sp., +Cucurbita +sp., +Citrullus lanatus +(Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai (watermelon), +Carya +sp., +Yucca +sp., +Gossypium +sp., +Morus +sp., +Psidium guajava +L., +Zea mays +L. (corn), +Prunus +sp., +Pyrus +sp., +Coffea arabica +L. (coffee), +Datura +sp., and +Solanum lycopersicum +L. (tomato) ( +Maes and Goellner-Scheiding 1993 +). + + +Maes and Goellner-Scheiding (1993) +recorded +Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus +Lepeletier ( +Hymenoptera +: +Crabronidae +) as a natural enemy in Nicaragua. Adults are known to be parasitized by +Trichopoda pennipes +(F.) ( +Diptera +: +Tachinidae +) ( +Mitchell 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F8/7F/20F87F328F31A61D80F67C5B0DDB8E93.xml b/data/20/F8/7F/20F87F328F31A61D80F67C5B0DDB8E93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6aecf73ca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F8/7F/20F87F328F31A61D80F67C5B0DDB8E93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Saxifraga tridactylites +Linnaeus var. +alpina +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 404. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat +β +in Alpibus Lapponicis, Pyrenaeis." RCN: 3170. + + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Saxifraga petraea +L. (1759) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Webb in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +95: 266. 1987): [icon] + +" +Saxifraga alba +petraea" + +in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 2: 337. 1601. + + + + +Current name: + + +Saxifraga tridactylites + +L. var. + +alpina + +L. + +( +Saxifragaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F8/DB/20F8DB24B3FEF3A5BC01CECACFC9A510.xml b/data/20/F8/DB/20F8DB24B3FEF3A5BC01CECACFC9A510.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8331a4ed3a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F8/DB/20F8DB24B3FEF3A5BC01CECACFC9A510.xml @@ -0,0 +1,551 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Eranthis hyemalis +(L.) Salisb. + + + + + +Winterling + + + + +Art ISFS: 152200 Checklist: 1017380 +Ranunculaceae +Eranthis +Eranthis hyemalis (L.) Salisb. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +8-15 cm +hoch, mit einer einzigen, +endstaendigen +, + +gelben +Bluete + +, diese mit 5-8 (meist 6) 1,5- +2 cm +langen +Blumenblaettern +, +trichterfoermigen +Honigblaettern +und zahlreichen +Staubblaettern +. + +Bluete +von einem sternartigen Quirl aus 3 tief geteilten +Hochblaettern +umgeben + +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +kreisrund, vielspaltig, lang gestielt. +Fruechte +4-8, mehrsamig. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 1-3 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Parkanlagen, +Gehoelze +, kultiviert und verwildert / kollin / M, J, tiefe +Alpentaeler + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +343-34 + 2.g.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +8.2.3.2 - Kalkreicher, lehmiger Hackfruchtacker ( +Fumario-Euphorbion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Eranthis hyemalis +(L.) Salisb. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Winterling +Nom +francais +: +Eranthe d'hiver +Nome italiano: + +Pie +di gallo + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Eranthis hyemalis (L.) Salisb. + + +Checklist 2017 + +152200
= +Eranthis hyemalis (L.) Salisb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +121
= +Eranthis hyemalis (L.) Salisb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +119
= +Eranthis hyemalis (L.) Salisb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +119
= +Eranthis hyemalis (L.) Salisb. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +152200
= +Eranthis hyemalis (L.) Salisb. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1118
= +Eranthis hyemalis (L.) Salisb. + + +Landolt 1991 + +967
= +Eranthis hyemalis (L.) Salisb. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +152200
= +Eranthis hyemalis (L.) Salisb. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +351
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F9/2A/20F92A6B37EE42064A57FB0BB1F05C86.xml b/data/20/F9/2A/20F92A6B37EE42064A57FB0BB1F05C86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88712abf81b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F9/2A/20F92A6B37EE42064A57FB0BB1F05C86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +2. +M. nigriscapa +Rog. + + + +Neuholland, in meiner Sammlung. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/F9/CA/20F9CAE0D67A0AD6B524D56561F84129.xml b/data/20/F9/CA/20F9CAE0D67A0AD6B524D56561F84129.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5622add807 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/F9/CA/20F9CAE0D67A0AD6B524D56561F84129.xml @@ -0,0 +1,609 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Silene suecica +(Lodd.) Greuter & Burdet + + + + + +Alpen-Pechnelke + + + + +Art ISFS: 397000 Checklist: 1044110 +Caryophyllaceae +Silene +Silene suecica (Lodd.) Greuter & Burdet + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +5-15 cm +hoch + +, unverzweigt, kahl, nicht klebrig. + +Blaetter +schmal-lanzettlich, am Grund in Rosetten. +Blueten +am Ende des +Staengels +in dichtem, kopfigem +Bluetenstand +. +Kronblaetter +lebhaft rosa + +, ca. +1 cm +lang, 2teilig, mit ca. +1 mm +hohem +Nebenkroenchen +. Griffel 5. Kelch ca. +5 mm +lang, mit undeutlichen Nerven. Kapsel ca. +5 mm +lang, mit 5 +Zaehnen +oeffnend +, im Kelch gestielt. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Rasen / alpin / VS, GR + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Nordeuropaeisch-alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +221-514.h.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 3 - Hoch Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Touristische Erschliessungen, Strassen, Pistenplanien, Ausbau der +Elektrizitaetswirtschaft +) Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung ( +Ueberweidung +, Tritt) Konkurrenz, Verbuschung + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.3.7 - Krummseggenrasen ( +Caricion curvulae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Silene suecica +(Lodd.) Greuter & Burdet + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alpen-Pechnelke +, +Rote Alpennelke +Nom +francais +: + + +Silene + +de +Suede + +, +Viscaire des Alpes +Nome italiano: + +Crotonella +alpina + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Silene suecica (Lodd.) Greuter & Burdet + + +Checklist 2017 + +397000
= +Silene suecica (Lodd.) Greuter & Burdet + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +436
= +Silene suecica (Lodd.) Greuter & Burdet + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1225
= +Silene suecica (Lodd.) Greuter & Burdet + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1225
= +Silene suecica (Lodd.) Greuter & Burdet + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +397000
= +Silene suecica (Lodd.) Greuter & Burdet + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +397000
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +C2a(i)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +0 - Kein Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +3 - Hoch
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Touristische Erschliessungen, Strassen, Pistenplanien, Ausbau der +Elektrizitaetswirtschaft +) Keine weiteren +Erschliessungen +Keine Infrastrukturbauten, Beschneiungen und Planien an den Fundorten und generell in intakten alpinen Gebieten +Elektrizitaetswirtschaft +nicht in Gebieten mit Vorkommen ausbauen Sensibilisierung der Bewirtschaftung Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung ( +Ueberweidung +, Tritt) Schonung der Fundstellen gegen +Ueberweidung +Bewirtschaftungsvertraege +abschliessen +Maehwiesen +als solche erhalten (Umwandlung in Weiden durch +Beitraege +vermeiden) Wildheunutzung angemessen +foerdern +und +entschaedigen +Konkurrenz, Verbuschung Offenhaltung durch finanzielle Anreize garantieren Verbuschung, insbesondere durch Alnus viridis + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/FA/16/20FA16CF47DEA7B52F206755B943D9DF.xml b/data/20/FA/16/20FA16CF47DEA7B52F206755B943D9DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ee46ae3dff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/FA/16/20FA16CF47DEA7B52F206755B943D9DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guanyang + + + +Author + +Hart, Elwood R + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8150 +8150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 +1314-2828--8150 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 + + + + +Zelus fuliginatus Zhang & Hart +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00007997 +; recordedBy: +Richter +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusfuliginatus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COLOMBIA +; stateProvince: Quindio; locality: +Salento +; verbatimElevation: +1895 m +; decimalLatitude: +4.6375 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.57028 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1939-07-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009462 +; occurrenceRemarks: Previously designated as 'allotype' of his manuscript name Zelusfuliginatus by Hart, a type status not used in the formal publication of this name (Zhang et al.); recordedBy: +Richter +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusfuliginatus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COLOMBIA +; stateProvince: Santander; locality: +Rio Suarez +; decimalLatitude: +6.76667 +; decimalLongitude: +-73.26667 +; georeferenceSources: GeoLocate Software; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1946-01-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AMNH_PBI 00218883 +; recordedBy: +J.S. Miller & E. Tapia +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusfuliginatus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +Ecuador +; stateProvince: Napo; locality: +W bank of Rio Quijos +; verbatimElevation: +1750 m +; decimalLatitude: +0.43333 +; decimalLongitude: +-77.88333 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +2006-03-03 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UCR + + + + +Description +Figs 79, 80, 81 +Male: (Fig. 79a, b) Medium-sized, total length 12.08-13.76 mm (mean 12.92 mm, Suppl. material 2); slender. COLORATION: Entire surface, including antenna, labium and legs, black, except for yellowish abdominal segments 2-7 and very slender, medial longitudinal stripe on postocular lobe. VESTITURE: Densely setose. Anteocular with dense, short, spine-like setae, intermixed with short, recumbent, fine setae; dorsum of postocular with moderately dense, short to long, spine-like setae; ventral surface of head with sparse, long setae, varying from fine to spine-like, also with recumbent setae. Pronotum with dense, short, spine-like setae over entire surface; lateral surface of anterior pronotal lobe and pleura with both short and long, spine-like setae; scutellum with dense, short to long, spine-like setae. Legs with sparse setation. Corium and clavus with dense, recumbent, stout setae. Abdomen with moderately dense, short to long, semi-erect setae. STRUCTURE: Head: Cylindrical, L/W = 1.96. Postocular lobe short; in dorsal view anteriorly gradually narrowing, posterior portion constant, slightly narrower. Eye moderately sized; lateral margin only slightly wider than postocular lobe; dorsal and ventral margins removed from surfaces of head. Labium: I: II: III = 1: 1.5: 0.4. Basiflagellomere diameter larger than that of pedicel. Thorax: Anterolateral angle rounded, without projection; medial longitudinal sulcus evident throughout, deepening posteriorly. Disc distinctly elevated above humeral angle; humeral angle rounded, without projection. Scutellum long; apex angulate, not projected. Legs: Moderately robust. Hemelytron: Greatly surpassing apex of abdomen by about 3x length of abdominal segment seven; quadrate cell large and broad; Cu and M of cubital cell subparallel. GENITALIA: (Fig. 80) Pygophore: Elongate ovoid; mid-lateral fold adjacent to paramere insertion; slightly expanded laterally near base of paramere in dorsal view. Medial process somewhat cone-shaped; tapering to apex; long; posteriorly directed; basally slightly curved; apex in posterior view blunt. Paramere: Cylindrical, apically compressed; moderately long, nearly reaching apex of medial process; directed posteriad; basally constricted; not distinctly curved; apical part enlarged. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite elongated; apical 1/3 of phallothecal sclerite tapering to apex, strong convex, laterally rounded, not forming angle; apex with small medial emargination; posterior margin of foramen broadly concave. Struts attached to dorsal phallothecal sclerite; apically separate, connected by bridge. Basal plate arm moderately robust; separate; subparallel; in lateral view very slightly curved; bridge short; extension of basal plate expanded onto arm. +Female: (Fig. 79c, d) Similar to male, except for the following. Larger than male, total length 17.68-18.13 mm (mean 17.91 mm, Suppl. material 2). + + +Diagnosis + +Recognized by the strongly contrasting black dorsum and yellow abdomen, the rather short postocular lobe, and the Sc not reaching apex of cubital cell. Other diagnostic characters shared with members of the +Zelus vagans +species group and the +Zelus longipes +species group include the unarmed rounded humeral angle and the spine-like setae on pronotum. Males can also be separated from other species of the +Zelus vagans +species group by the medial process apically tapered, somewhat pointed (Fig. 11). + + + +Etymology +The species epithet means 'soot' or painted black, referring to the black dorsal coloration of this species. + + +Distribution +Northern South America (Fig. 81). Countries with records: Colombia and Ecuador. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/FA/2A/20FA2A29D3F91FE30FBCE65F2E427385.xml b/data/20/FA/2A/20FA2A29D3F91FE30FBCE65F2E427385.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30f7cccdad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/FA/2A/20FA2A29D3F91FE30FBCE65F2E427385.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Sorocha similis (Ohaus, 1908) + + + + +Pelidnota similis +Ohaus, 1908b: 400-401 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota (Ganonota) similis +Ohaus [new subgeneric combination by +Ohaus 1934b +: 82]. + + +Pelidnota (Strigidia) similis +Ohaus [new subgeneric combination by +Machatschke 1970 +: 157]. + + +Pelidnota (Odontognathus) similis +Ohaus [new subgeneric combination by +Hardy 1975 +: 4]. + + +Sorocha similis +(Ohaus) [new combination by +Soula 2006 +: 89-90]. + + +Pelidnota (Strigidia) similis +Ohaus [revised combination and revised subgeneric combination by + +Oezdikmen +2009 + +: 145]. + + +Sorocha similis +(Ohaus) [ +revised combination +]. + + + +Distribution. + +ECUADOR: Morona-Santiago, Zamora Chinchipe (1908b, 1918, 1925, 1934b, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Paucar-Cabrera 2005 +, +Soula 2006 +, +Krajcik 2008 +). PERU: Amazonas ( +Soula 2006 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +). + + + +Types. + +1 possible ♂ holotype of + +Pelidnota similis + +Ohaus at ZMHB (Fig. +103 +). +Soula (2006) +recorded 1 ♀ holotype, but he did not provide the institutional depository. + + + +Remarks. + +While clarifying the subgeneric classification of + +Pelidnota + +(due to homonymy of the genus-group name + +Odontognathus + +Laporte), + +Oezdikmen +(2009) + +listed + +Pelidnota similis + +within +Pelidnota (Strigidia) +. We think that + +Oezdikmen +(2009) + +was unaware of + +Soula's +(2006) + +erection of the genus + +Sorocha + +for some species previously classified in various subgenera of + +Pelidnota + +. We classify this species in + +Sorocha + +as + +S. similis + +(Ohaus) until the validity of + +Sorocha + +is evaluated by phylogenetic analysis. + + + +Figure 103. + +Pelidnota similis + +Ohaus (valid name + +Sorocha similis + +[Ohaus]) male specimen (possibly invalid type) from ZMHB. +A +Dorsal habitus +B +Lateral habitus +C +Specimen labels and male genitalia +D +Male genitalia, lateral view +E +Male parameres, caudal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/FB/3A/20FB3A14FCA1C0281E8F6FF21BC033AC.xml b/data/20/FB/3A/20FB3A14FCA1C0281E8F6FF21BC033AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6df581f6e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/FB/3A/20FB3A14FCA1C0281E8F6FF21BC033AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus masneri Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 259 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 2.5-3.0 mm. Color: body dark brown, apical metasomal terga lighter brown; scape light brown without lateral brown stripe; flagellum brown with apical white annulus, apical 3-5 flagellomeres brown; wing veins including stigma brown; legs yellow to honey yellow. Head: vertex smooth, rarely with weak granulations near ocelli; frons smooth; face weakly granulate or striate; temple in dorsal view narrow, sloping behind eye, width equal to 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance slightly greater than 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 20-24 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes weakly, rarely partially smooth; notauli smooth posteriorly, meeting posteriorly in triangular costate area; scutellum smooth; prescutellar furrow with 3-5 cross carinae; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal sulcus smooth, shorter than mesopleuron; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate or rarely smooth, basal median carina absent, areola not margined, areolar area areolate-rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a slightly beyond or interstitial with vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, length equal to apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; +posterior +transverse groove present; third tergum costate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor as long as metasomal terga 1 and 2 combined or half as long as metasoma. + + + +Holotype female. +Top label (white, printed) - COSTA RICA: Puntarenas [;] Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce [;] 3km SW of Rincon, 10m [;] Mar-April 1992, P. Hanson [;] primary forest, Malaise trap; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] masneri [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratypes. + +1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa National Pk. [;] 300m, Malaise, Ian Gauld [;] 31. +i- +21.ii.1987; second label - Bosque Humedo [;] mature dry forest [;] high proportion [;] evergreen species [;] sun (ESUW). 3 ♀♀, top labels - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: H-3-O, H-2-C and blank [;] Dates: 31. +i- +21.ii.1987, 6-27.ix.1986 and 21. +ii- +14.iii.1987 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second labels - [H] open regenerating [;] woodland, 10 years old [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated pert or day and [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] R.F. Golfo Dulce, [;] 3km. SW. Rincon, 10m [;] iii.1993 Paul Hanson coll. [;] Malaise, primary forest (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica, Puntarenas [;] Pen. Osa, 5km N, [;] Puerto Jimenez, 10m [;] I-II-1993 P. Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] R.F. Golfo Dulce, 3km [;] SW Rincon, 10m [;] Malaise-primary forest [;] viii.1991, P. Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] Pen. Osa, Puerto Jimenez [;] 10m, January 1991, full sun, [;] grassy & weedy site [;] P. Hanson, ex. Malaise (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA. Prov. Puntarenas. P.N. [;] Corcovado. Sector Tigre. 34m 28 [;] NOV 2002. J. Azofeifa Zuniga. De [;] Golpe. L S 277800 529600 #72455 (INBC). + + + +Comments. +The weakly granulate or smooth mesoscutal lobes and the medium length of the ovipositor are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +Named for my long time friend and fellow hymenopterist, Lubomir Masner. + + +Figure 259. +Heterospilus masneri +Marsh, sp. n.: +A-C +paratype +D-E +holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/FC/55/20FC559B2929161CEC6E7D51F6B29885.xml b/data/20/FC/55/20FC559B2929161CEC6E7D51F6B29885.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15c2195be68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/FC/55/20FC559B2929161CEC6E7D51F6B29885.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae) + + + +Author + +Yoder, Matthew J. + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +380 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755 +1313-2970-380-1 + + + + + +Scelio remaudierei +Ferriere + +Figures 383-388; Morphbank 78 + + + + +Scelio remaudierei +Ferriere +, 1952: 116 (original description). + + +Scelio remaudieri +: +Nixon 1958 +: 309, 317 (keyed, spelling error). + + + +Description. +Female body length: 3.14-3.71 mm (n=12). Form of sculpture of frons below anterior ocellus in female: fine dorsoventral striae with few to no reticulations. Distribution of sculpture of frons posterior to anterior ocellus in female: with at least some obliterated or reduced patches of sculpture posteriorly. Color of pilosity of dorsomedial head in female: brown or predominantly brown. Form of anteclypeus between medial teeth in female: striplike, broadly concave. Form of lateral gena below eye in anterior view in female: bulging, often surpassing eye laterally. Sculpture of anteclypeus: smooth throughout. Sculpture of pronotal nucha in female: absent (smooth) in parts. Color of pilosity on mesonotum in female: predominantly brown throughout. Sculpture of mesoscutellum in female: predominantly longitudinally rugulose. Sculpture of oxter: with prominent smooth patch. Pilosity of metapleuron overlapping or arising within posteroventral quadrant in female: none; 1 seta. Color of fore wing in female: evenly colored throughout. Color of pilosity on lateral T2-T5 in female: T2 white, T3-T5 brown. Fine pilosity of lateral T1 in female: absent. Distribution of pilosity on metasomal terga 3-5 in female: more or less uniformly present throughout. Form of setae on lateral T2-T5: uniformly thin throughout. Pilosity of anterolateral corner of dorsal T3 in female: with patch of short appressed micropilosity. + + +Diagnosis. + +Within the study region this species is most similar to +Scelio afer +with which it shares a broadly concave anteclypeus and smooth sculptureless patches on the dorsal portion of the head. It differs from +Scelio afer +and all other Afrotropical species by the distinctly bulging gena. It may further be distinguished from other Afrotropical species by the fine, sparse pilosity throughout, particularly on the metasoma, a state which should only be confused with +Scelio concavus +. + + + +Figures 383-388. 178 +Scelio remaudierei +Ferriere +, female (OSUC 212538). 383 Habitus, dorsal view 384 Habitus, lateral view 385 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 386 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 387 Head, anterior view 388 Metasoma, lateral view. lat, lateral anteclypeal tooth. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Link to distribution map. +http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=5314 + + +Associations. + +Emerged from egg of +Acrida turrita +(Linnaeus) [ +Orthoptera +: +Acrididae +]; emerged from egg of +Acrididae +[ +Orthoptera +: +Acrididae +]; emerged from egg of +Eyprepocnemis plorans plorans +(Charpentier) [ +Orthoptera +: +Acrididae +, as +Euprepocnemis senegalensis + +Bolivar + +)]; emerged from egg of +Locusta cinerascens migratorioides +(Reiche & Fairmaire) [ +Orthoptera +: +Acrididae +, as +Locusta migratoria migratorioides +]; emerged from egg of +Hilethera +nigerica (Uvarov) [ +Orthoptera +: +Acrididae +, as +Paracinema tricolor nigerica +(Uvarov)]. + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype (present designation), MALI: Dogo, II-1950, +Remaudiere +, BMNH(E)#790429 (deposited in BMNH). +Paralectoype +, female, MALI: Dogo, II-1950, +Remaudiere +, OSUC 173945 (deposited in MNHN). Other material: (12 females, 5 unknowns) EGYPT: 3 females, OSUC 244121-244123 (USNM). KENYA: 1 female, OSUC 59038 (OSUC). MALI: +5 +unknowns, BMNH(E)#790424-790428 (BMNH). NIGER: 1 female, OSUC 212203 (CNCI). SOUTHAFRICA: 4 females, OSUC 212538, 212542, 250686 (CNCI); OSUC 213385 (SANC). UNITED ARAB EMIRATES: 2 females, OSUC 214056, 214073 (CNCI). YEMEN: 1 female, OSUC 254783 (CNCI). + + + +Comments. + +We initially interpreted specimens of +Scelio remaudierei +as a monstrous form of +Scelio afer +. However, specimens with nearly identical morphology from a broad distribution suggests that this morphotype warrants species status. Our material examined matches well with the type (see http://www.waspweb.org/Platygastroidea/Platygastridae/Scelioninae/Scelio/Scelio_remaudierei.htm). + + +Scelio aegyptiacus +shares the relatively sparse and fine pilosity of the metasoma, the predominantly longitudinally striate sculpture of the mesoscutellum, the partially obliterated sculpture of the dorsum of the head (also shared with +Scelio afer +), and a relatively broad, but not as bulging gena. Given the available material the two species +Scelio remaudierei +and +Scelio aegyptiacus +are reliably separated by the presence ( +Scelio remaudierei +) of sculpture on the lateral sternites (smooth in +Scelio aegyptiacus +) and by the broader gena in +Scelio remaudierei +. + +Nixon's +(1958) + +concept of +Scelio remaudierei +appears to be broader and combines of the concepts of +Scelio remaudierei +and +Scelio afer +presented here. +Scelio popovi +Nixon (1958) +may be a synonym of +Scelio aegyptiacus +. We do not formally proposed this at this point, but the issue should be reviewed in a future revision of the North African and middle Eastern +Scelio +. + + +The dorsoventral striae of the frons are somewhat more closely packed together in +Scelio remaudierei +than in most other species. The patches of obliterated sculpture on the dorsal head are smaller than those observed in +Scelio afer +, and the sculpture is also somewhat finer and more dense in +Scelio remaudierei +. The mandibles are very broad. It is difficult to discern if there are two setal types on the lateral portion of T2. T5 in females has a relatively well-developed median crease, and the lateral surface appears to be slightly pinched. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/FC/77/20FC7740CD7EE0E80CA8D1E1F42D9287.xml b/data/20/FC/77/20FC7740CD7EE0E80CA8D1E1F42D9287.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e275db621c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/FC/77/20FC7740CD7EE0E80CA8D1E1F42D9287.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +cuneata +Alopecosa +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Alopecosa cuneata (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/FC/81/20FC81A1CB8A205633E7F72792094AA0.xml b/data/20/FC/81/20FC81A1CB8A205633E7F72792094AA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f94f6de0340 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/FC/81/20FC81A1CB8A205633E7F72792094AA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Ophelia limacina (Rathke, 1843) + + + + +Ophelia borealis +Quatrefages, 1866 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Maidanou et al. (2017) +. In the Mediterranean also known from Israel ( +Ben-Eliahu 1995 +), Italy ( +Castelli et al. 2008 +), Turkey ( + +Cinar +et al. 2014 + +) and the Adriatic ( +Mikac 2015 +), otherwise distributed in the boreal regions of Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/FC/F8/20FCF8787F6E5AB8502F77D462063B43.xml b/data/20/FC/F8/20FCF8787F6E5AB8502F77D462063B43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5de169c2eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/FC/F8/20FCF8787F6E5AB8502F77D462063B43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Two new species of Feroperis Lafer (Carabidae, Pterostichus) from China, with a key to all known Chinese species in this subgenus + + + +Author + +Sun, Xiaojie + + + +Author + +Shi, Hongliang + + + +Author + +Sang, Weiguo + + + +Author + +Axmacher, Jan Christoph + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +799 + + +95 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.799.28834 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.799.28834 +1313-2970-799-95 +8258921BCA27422A8586951C0968D63E +8258921BCA27422A8586951C0968D63E + + + + +Subgenus +Feroperis Lafer, 1979 + + + + +Feroperis +Lafer, 1979: 5. Type species: +Feronia jugens +Tschitscherine +, 1893, by original designation ( +Lafer 1979 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body of medium size (13.0-17.5 mm), surface completely black and polished, palpi brown, legs and antennae black or dark brown. Head with very weak punctures; eyes large and convex; antennae reaching the base of pronotum. Pronotum more or less round, 1.3-1.6 times wider than the head; anterior angles rounded, moderately or strongly protruding; lateral border gradually widened and then narrowed towards the base, maximum width near anterior third; lateral channel narrow in front but expanding towards the base in the posterior half; basal margin slightly concave in the middle, either rectilinear or obliqued on the sides; basal foveae usually slightly punctate, outer basal foveal groove deep, reaching the basal margin, the inner basal foveal groove shallower and not reaching the basal margin; carinae between lateral margin and outer basal foveae clearly expressed, perpendicular or inclined towards basal margin, well-separated from the lateral channel and approaching to it near the basal margin; pronotum with two lateral setae, one at the posterior angle, the other one near the pronotal maximum width; pronotum disc with transverse wrinkles. Elytra wide, 1.10-1.35 times wider than pronotum, 1.5-1.6 times wider than elytral width; lateral margins subparallel, widest in the middle; basal ridge continuous, forming an indistinct obtuse angle with the elytral lateral margin; humeral teeth small but distinct; striae deeply incised, without or with very fine punctures; intervals moderately convex; parascutellar pore present; scutellar striae present; third interval with three or more setigerous pores, usually 3-4, rarely 5-6, usually adjacent to the second striae; seventh interval with two preapical pores; umbilical setigerous series on the ninth interval, interrupted in the middle. Hind wings very small, not functional. Metepisternum short, its length along inner margin subequal to the width of anterior margin; sterna +IV-VI +with a pair of central setae; males with one pair, females with two pairs of marginal setae on sternum VII, slightly removed from the apical margin. Mesofemora and metafemora with two setae on posterior margin; metatrochanters without setae; metacoxae with two setae; fifth tarsomeres setose beneath. Median lobe of aedeagus slender, bent usually at about 90 degrees; median lobe almost straight in median portion (between the basal bend and apical lamella); apical orifice opened to the dorsal-left side; the shape of the apical portion of apical lamella shows species-specific differences. Stylomere 2 with two ensiform setae at the outer margin and one ensiform seta in the middle part of its inner margin; two nematiform setae in a short fovea near the apex of inner surface (i.e. +Lafer 1979 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/FD/20/20FD20D7FF33A9FACAD46F096FAF5EA3.xml b/data/20/FD/20/20FD20D7FF33A9FACAD46F096FAF5EA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5591a8cb6a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/FD/20/20FD20D7FF33A9FACAD46F096FAF5EA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Webbia turbinata Maiti & Saha, 1986 +Fig. 81C, D, F + + + + +Webbia turbinatus +[ +sic +] Maiti & Saha, 1986: 104. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(FRI). Not examined. + + + +New records. + +Thailand: Chaiyaphum, Phu Khieo, 17.vii.2005, Hulcr et al., ex + +Shorea + +branch (MSUC, 1). + + + +Diagnosis. + +2.2-3.4 mm long; 3.14-3.2 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the circumdeclivital margin denticulate; declivity appearing rugose, striae 1-3 distinctly impressed, interstriae granulate; declivital strial punctures coarse, shallow, hair-like setae arising from punctures rather coarse; short acute elytral process arising from declivital face, not declivital margin; and elytral apices weakly but distinctly divaricate. + + + +Similar species. + + +Webbia cornuta + +. + + + +Distribution. +India (Andaman Is), Thailand*. + + +Host plants. + +Recorded from + +Dipterocarpus + +, + +Shorea + +( +Dipterocarpaceae +) and + +Sapium + +( +Euphorbiaceae +) ( +Maiti and Saha 1986 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The records of + +Webbia cornuta + +from Thailand (Chiang Mai and Phrae) in +Beaver and Browne (1975) +, and those from Chaiyaphum, Chiang Mai, Phetchabun and Trat in +Beaver et al. (2014) +should be transferred to this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/FD/5A/20FD5A4E2970718BC031FAAB51E6338A.xml b/data/20/FD/5A/20FD5A4E2970718BC031FAAB51E6338A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c32817a545 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/FD/5A/20FD5A4E2970718BC031FAAB51E6338A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +1. +Echinopla melanarctos +. + + + +E. nigra, hispida; oculis extantibus; abdominis squama in utroque latere spina longa acuta horizontali; abdomine globoso. +Worker. Length 3 lines. Black; the head, thorax and abdomen, covered with short blunt spines, or pedestals, each having a long hair at its summit; the palpi pale testaceous; the antennae inserted under thin elevated curved plates on the anterior part of the face, the face with a rugose striation; the head smooth beneath, shining and concave; the eyes very prominent and globose. Thorax rugose; the legs slightly pubescent, the calcaria pale testaceous. (Fig. and details, Plate I.) + + +Hab. Singapore. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/FD/CC/20FDCC2036FD59F68C91D493BB89DBB3.xml b/data/20/FD/CC/20FDCC2036FD59F68C91D493BB89DBB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0c62edc889 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/FD/CC/20FDCC2036FD59F68C91D493BB89DBB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Diplocampa Bedel, 1896 + + + + +Diplocampa +Bedel, 1896: 56, 70. Type species: + +Bembidium assimile + +Gyllenhal, 1810 designated by Jeannel (1941b: 462). Etymology. From the Greek prefix +diplo +- (double) and the generic name + +Campa + +, alluding to the frontal sulcus being dou +ble +(" + +les bourrelets frontaux sont +dedoubles + +") in the adult [feminine]. Note. Bedel (1896: 56) originally included two species in his new genus-group taxon: + +Bembidion assimile + +Gyllenhal and + +Bembidion fumigatum + +(Duftschmid). + + +Paralopha +Casey, 1918: 153 [junior homonym of + +Paralopha + +Bethune-Baker, 1908]. Type species: + +Ochthedromus sulcatus + +LeConte, 1847 (= + +Peryphus transparens + +Gebler, 1830) by original designation. Synonymy established by Netolitzky (1931: 164). Etymology. From the Greek +para +(near, next to) and the generic name + +Lopha + +[ +q.v +.] [feminine]. + + + +Diversity. +Northern Hemisphere, with eight species in the Nearctic (one Holarctic species) and Palaearctic (eight species) Regions. + + +Identification. + +Lindroth (1963b: 393-395) covered the North American species in his monograph of the Canadian and Alaskan +Carabidae +. + + + +Taxonomic Note. + +One species ( + +Bembidion longipenne + +Putzeys) from Venezuela is currently included in this subgenus but is probably not consubgeneric with members of + +Diplocampa + +. + +Bembidion hesperus + +Crotch, described from the Azores and listed in this subgenus by Lorenz (2005: 223), is a junior synonym of + +Bembidion ambiguum + +Dejean (Lindroth 1960b: 6), a species of the subgenus + +Neja + +Motschulsky. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/FF/12/20FF121F17F6590DA9B745DA43B2E334.xml b/data/20/FF/12/20FF121F17F6590DA9B745DA43B2E334.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50aced16d2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/FF/12/20FF121F17F6590DA9B745DA43B2E334.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +A review of Himalcercyon stat. nov., with description of a new species from the Chinese Himalaya and an updated key to Asian genera of Megasternini (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +Institute of Entomology, Life Science School, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Zulong +Institute of Entomology, Life Science School, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Fikacek, Martin +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9, Czech Republic & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2078-6798 +mfikacek@gmail.com + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2020 + +67 + + +1 + + +35 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.50078 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.50078 +1860-1324-1-35 +56BB973DBE4E47AEBC98C1F1151C41C4 +42CBDE9B2C305189858C3A18211EA41F + + + + +Oreosternum +nom. nov. + + + + += +Oreocyon +Hebauer 2002a +: 35 (not +Marsh 1872 +: 406, not +Krumbiegel 1949 +: 591). + + + +Type species. + + +Oreocyon frigidus + +Hebauer, 2002 (= + +Oreosternum frigidum + +comb. nov.) + + + +Comments. + +While preparing the key, we noticed that the genus name + +Oreocyon + +is preoccupied by two older names: + +Oreocyon + +Marsh, 1872 (a fossil oxyaenid mammal, today a synonym of + +Patriofelis + +Leidy, 1872) and + +Oreocyon + +Krumbiegel, 1949 (a genus of +Canidae +described based on fur remains, later renamed to + +Dasycyon + +Krumbiegel, 1953 due to homonymy and today considered as a synonym of + +Canis + +Linnaeus, 1758). To avoid the homonymy, we are here proposing a new replacement name + +Oreosternum + +nom. nov. for + +Oreocyon + +Hebauer, 2002. The new name combines the prefix +oreo +- referring to mountains as used in the original name, and the core +sternum +, referring to the expected close relationship of this genus to + +Paroosternum + +Scott, 1913 exhibited by the prosternal morphology (see the key above). The new name is gender neutral. + + + +Figure 6. +Ventral view of thorax of eastern Palaearctic and Oriental genera of the +Megasternini +. +A. + +Morastus gracilipalpis + +. +B. + +Oosternum + +sp. ( + +O. soricoides + +group). +C. + +Emmidolium excavatum + +. +D. + +Chimaerocyon shimadai + +. +E. + +Paroosternum + +sp. +F. + +Oreosternum frigidum + +. + + + + +Figure 7. +Ventral view of thorax of eastern Palaearctic and Oriental +Megasternini +. +A. + +Bolbonotum + +sp. +B. + +Kahanga inconspicua + +, holotype. +C. + +Australocyon + +sp. ( + +A. pilocnemoides + +group). +D. + +Nipponocercyon shibatai + +. +E. + +Cycreon floricola + +. +F. + +Pilocnema + +sp. + + + + +Figure 8. +Ventral view of thorax and additional diagnostic characters of eastern Palaearctic and Oriental genera of the +Megasternini +. +A-C. +Ventral view: +A. + +Pseudocercyon andrewesi + +. +B. + +Cercyon + +sp. +C. + +Gillisius madurensis + +, holotype. +D-H. +Other characters: +D. + +Cryptopleurum coomani + +, mentum. +E. + +Emmidolium excavatum + +, pronotum. +F. + +Bolbonotum + +sp., base of elytra. +G. + +Kahanga inconspicua + +, holotype, base of elytra. +H. + +Australocyon + +sp. ( + +A. pilocnemoides + +group), hind femur. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/FF/B4/20FFB4C3746526FD8CF01910D16CBF60.xml b/data/20/FF/B4/20FFB4C3746526FD8CF01910D16CBF60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72847f93903 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/FF/B4/20FFB4C3746526FD8CF01910D16CBF60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Hr. W. Peters las ueber die von Hrn. Dr. C. Sachs in Venezuela gesammelten Fische. + + + +Author + +W. Peters + +text + + +Monatsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaft zu Berlin + + +1877 + +1877 + + +469 +473 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.47439 +72B9BBFD-A2C5-4E7A-942C-9FEB5661A9E0 + + + + +39. +Sternopygus carapus Linne +. - + + + +S. Fernando de Apure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/FF/F7/20FFF74DB0DD5DD19DDDCF0D81F02C77.xml b/data/20/FF/F7/20FFF74DB0DD5DD19DDDCF0D81F02C77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beffd396b34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/FF/F7/20FFF74DB0DD5DD19DDDCF0D81F02C77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Astata Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera, Astatidae) from Africa, south of the Sahara + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Hans-Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6385-0024 +Dorfstrasse 41, 17495 Ranzin, Germany +jacobs.hym@gmx.de + +text + + +Contributions to Entomology + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +73 + + +2 + + +251 +267 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e107780 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e107780 +2511-6428-2-251 +88352C45AAC24319B9D52503668DB26B +EA08F0CF1C9253B483E087FB05E21A67 + + + + +Astata rugifrons Arnold, 1946 + + + + +Type +. + + +( + +Astata + +). + +♀ +syntypes +, +Zambia +, +Abercorn +, now +Mbala +(SAM) + +. + + + +Material. +No material examined. + + +Description female + + +(after +Arnold 1946 +). +Habitus +. + +Body length 9 mm. + +Head +. + +Black with white setae. Mandible red, except black apex. Middle clypeal lobe short, rectangular, anterior margin straight. Clypeus shiny, anterior half densely punctate. Face and frons dull, transversely rugose with punctures between rugae. Ocellar area and vertex shiny with scattered punctures. Distance between hind ocelli half as long as distance between hind ocellus and eye. Occiput shiny and impunctate. + +Antenna +. + +Antennomeres I-III ferruginous, following antennomeres dark brown. Antennomere III short, about 2.5 +x +as long as apically wide. + +Thorax +. + +Black with white setae. Anterior third of mesoscutum densely punctate, with very scattered punctures on posterior surface. Mesopleuron densely punctate in anterior third, more scattered posteriorly. + +Wings +. + +Hyaline, veins and pterostigma dark brown. + +Legs +. + +Coxae and trochanters black. Femora black with ferruginous apex, tibiae and tarsi ferruginous. + +Propodeum +. + +Black. Dorsal surface reticulate. Declivity reticulate-rugose with white setae. + +Metasoma +. + +Segment I black, segments II-VI red. Terga shiny with scattered punctures. Pygidial plate dull, triangular, with a median longitudinal carina and raised lateral margins. + + + +Figures 19-33. +19-24. + +A. namibiensis + +sp. nov. female holotype: +19. +Habitus dorsal; +20. +Habitus lateral; +21. +Mesoscutum; +22. +Head frontal; +23. +Pygidial plate; +24. +Mesopleuron. +25-27. + +A. ruficaudata + +male: +25. +Habitus dorsal; +26. +Habitus lateral; +27. +Antenna. +28-31. + +A. rufitarsis + +male: +28. +Habitus dorsal; +29. +Habitus lateral; +30. +Antenna; +31. +Head frontal. +32-33. + +A. rufoatra + +sp. nov. male holotype: +32. +Habitus dorsal; +33. +Habitus lateral. + + + +Male +unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file