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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bcd2ca61-c8bb-42da-82e5-1bf9f3d05809" ID-PMC="PMC3950483" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-380-1" ID-PubMed="24624012" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-380-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 380" ModsDocTitle="Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)" checkinTime="1451246319681" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yoder, Matthew J., Valerio, Alejandro A., Polaszek, Andrew, Noort, Simon van, Masner, Lubomir &amp; Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2014" docId="20FC559B2929161CEC6E7D51F6B29885" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 380: 1-188" docOrigin="ZooKeys 380" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755" docTitle="Scelio remaudierei Ferriere" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="168" masterDocId="FFDDFFFEFFE9330E0361FFCA9918A84B" masterDocTitle="Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="166" updateTime="1668157705036" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yoder, Matthew J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Valerio, Alejandro A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>380</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>188</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-380-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20FC559B2929161CEC6E7D51F6B29885" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20FC559B2929161CEC6E7D51F6B29885" lastPageId="167" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
<subSubSection pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5EDD6DE0-CDB4-46D6-A76C-C07D2A3CFD53" authority="Ferriere" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio remaudierei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remaudierei">
Scelio remaudierei
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferrière">Ferriere</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
Figures 383-388; Morphbank 78
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio remaudierei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remaudierei">Scelio remaudierei</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferrière">Ferriere</normalizedToken>
, 1952: 116 (original description).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio remaudieri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remaudieri">Scelio remaudieri</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Nixon, GEJ" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" pagination="303 - 318" title="A synopsis of the African species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea, Scelionidae)." url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1958.tb00785.x" volume="110" year="1958">Nixon 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 309, 317 (keyed, spelling error).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Female body length: 3.14-3.71 mm (n=12). Form of sculpture of frons below anterior ocellus in female: fine dorsoventral striae with few to no reticulations. Distribution of sculpture of frons posterior to anterior ocellus in female: with at least some obliterated or reduced patches of sculpture posteriorly. Color of pilosity of dorsomedial head in female: brown or predominantly brown. Form of anteclypeus between medial teeth in female: striplike, broadly concave. Form of lateral gena below eye in anterior view in female: bulging, often surpassing eye laterally. Sculpture of anteclypeus: smooth throughout. Sculpture of pronotal nucha in female: absent (smooth) in parts. Color of pilosity on mesonotum in female: predominantly brown throughout. Sculpture of mesoscutellum in female: predominantly longitudinally rugulose. Sculpture of oxter: with prominent smooth patch. Pilosity of metapleuron overlapping or arising within posteroventral quadrant in female: none; 1 seta. Color of fore wing in female: evenly colored throughout. Color of pilosity on lateral T2-T5 in female: T2 white, T3-T5 brown. Fine pilosity of lateral T1 in female: absent. Distribution of pilosity on metasomal terga 3-5 in female: more or less uniformly present throughout. Form of setae on lateral T2-T5: uniformly thin throughout. Pilosity of anterolateral corner of dorsal T3 in female: with patch of short appressed micropilosity.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
Within the study region this species is most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio afer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afer">Scelio afer</taxonomicName>
with which it shares a broadly concave anteclypeus and smooth sculptureless patches on the dorsal portion of the head. It differs from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio afer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afer">Scelio afer</taxonomicName>
and all other Afrotropical species by the distinctly bulging gena. It may further be distinguished from other Afrotropical species by the fine, sparse pilosity throughout, particularly on the metasoma, a state which should only be confused with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio concavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus">Scelio concavus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
Figures 383-388. 178
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio remaudierei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remaudierei">Scelio remaudierei</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferrière">Ferriere</normalizedToken>
, female (OSUC 212538). 383 Habitus, dorsal view 384 Habitus, lateral view 385 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 386 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 387 Head, anterior view 388 Metasoma, lateral view. lat, lateral anteclypeal tooth. Scale bars in millimeters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="link to distribution map">
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=5314</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="166" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="associations">
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Associations.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="166" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
Emerged from egg of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acrida turrita" order="Orthoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turrita">Acrida turrita</taxonomicName>
(Linnaeus) [
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Orthoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Orthoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName family="Acrididae" lsidName="" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" rank="family">Acrididae</taxonomicName>
]; emerged from egg of
<taxonomicName family="Acrididae" lsidName="" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" rank="family">Acrididae</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Orthoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Orthoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName family="Acrididae" lsidName="" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" rank="family">Acrididae</taxonomicName>
]; emerged from egg of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Eyprepocnemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eyprepocnemis plorans subsp. plorans" order="Orthoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="plorans" subSpecies="plorans">Eyprepocnemis plorans plorans</taxonomicName>
(Charpentier) [
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Orthoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Orthoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName family="Acrididae" lsidName="" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" rank="family">Acrididae</taxonomicName>
, as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Euprepocnemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euprepocnemis senegalensis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegalensis">Euprepocnemis senegalensis</taxonomicName>
<pageBreakToken pageId="166" pageNumber="167" start="start">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
</pageBreakToken>
)]; emerged from egg of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Locusta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Locusta cinerascens subsp. migratorioides" order="Orthoptera" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cinerascens" subSpecies="migratorioides">Locusta cinerascens migratorioides</taxonomicName>
(Reiche &amp; Fairmaire) [
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Orthoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Orthoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName family="Acrididae" lsidName="" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" rank="family">Acrididae</taxonomicName>
, as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Locusta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Locusta migratoria subsp. migratorioides" order="Orthoptera" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="migratoria" subSpecies="migratorioides">Locusta migratoria migratorioides</taxonomicName>
]; emerged from egg of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Hilethera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hilethera" order="Orthoptera" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hilethera</taxonomicName>
nigerica (Uvarov) [
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Orthoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Orthoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName family="Acrididae" lsidName="" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" rank="family">Acrididae</taxonomicName>
, as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Paracinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracinema tricolor subsp. nigerica" order="Orthoptera" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tricolor" subSpecies="nigerica">Paracinema tricolor nigerica</taxonomicName>
(Uvarov)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="167" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="167" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
Lectotype (present designation), MALI: Dogo, II-1950,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Remaudière">Remaudiere</normalizedToken>
, BMNH(E)#790429 (deposited in BMNH).
<taxonomicName genus="Paralectoype" lsidName="Paralectoype" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" rank="genus">Paralectoype</taxonomicName>
, female, MALI: Dogo, II-1950,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Remaudière">Remaudiere</normalizedToken>
, OSUC 173945 (deposited in MNHN). Other material: (12 females, 5 unknowns) EGYPT: 3 females, OSUC 244121-244123 (USNM). KENYA: 1 female, OSUC 59038 (OSUC). MALI:
<pageBreakToken pageId="167" pageNumber="168" start="start">5</pageBreakToken>
unknowns, BMNH(E)#790424-790428 (BMNH). NIGER: 1 female, OSUC 212203 (CNCI). SOUTHAFRICA: 4 females, OSUC 212538, 212542, 250686 (CNCI); OSUC 213385 (SANC). UNITED ARAB EMIRATES: 2 females, OSUC 214056, 214073 (CNCI). YEMEN: 1 female, OSUC 254783 (CNCI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="167" pageNumber="168" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
We initially interpreted specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio remaudierei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remaudierei">Scelio remaudierei</taxonomicName>
as a monstrous form of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio afer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afer">Scelio afer</taxonomicName>
. However, specimens with nearly identical morphology from a broad distribution suggests that this morphotype warrants species status. Our material examined matches well with the type (see http://www.waspweb.org/Platygastroidea/Platygastridae/Scelioninae/Scelio/Scelio_remaudierei.htm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio aegyptiacus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptiacus">Scelio aegyptiacus</taxonomicName>
shares the relatively sparse and fine pilosity of the metasoma, the predominantly longitudinally striate sculpture of the mesoscutellum, the partially obliterated sculpture of the dorsum of the head (also shared with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio afer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afer">Scelio afer</taxonomicName>
), and a relatively broad, but not as bulging gena. Given the available material the two species
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio remaudierei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remaudierei">Scelio remaudierei</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio aegyptiacus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptiacus">Scelio aegyptiacus</taxonomicName>
are reliably separated by the presence (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio remaudierei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remaudierei">Scelio remaudierei</taxonomicName>
) of sculpture on the lateral sternites (smooth in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio aegyptiacus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptiacus">Scelio aegyptiacus</taxonomicName>
) and by the broader gena in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio remaudierei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remaudierei">Scelio remaudierei</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Nixon, GEJ" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" pagination="303 - 318" title="A synopsis of the African species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea, Scelionidae)." url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1958.tb00785.x" volume="110" year="1958">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nixon’s">Nixon's</normalizedToken>
(1958)
</bibRefCitation>
concept of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio remaudierei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remaudierei">Scelio remaudierei</taxonomicName>
appears to be broader and combines of the concepts of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio remaudierei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remaudierei">Scelio remaudierei</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio afer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afer">Scelio afer</taxonomicName>
presented here.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio popovi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popovi">Scelio popovi</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Nixon, GEJ" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" pagination="303 - 318" title="A synopsis of the African species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea, Scelionidae)." url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1958.tb00785.x" volume="110" year="1958">Nixon (1958)</bibRefCitation>
may be a synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio aegyptiacus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptiacus">Scelio aegyptiacus</taxonomicName>
. We do not formally proposed this at this point, but the issue should be reviewed in a future revision of the North African and middle Eastern
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scelio</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
The dorsoventral striae of the frons are somewhat more closely packed together in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio remaudierei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remaudierei">Scelio remaudierei</taxonomicName>
than in most other species. The patches of obliterated sculpture on the dorsal head are smaller than those observed in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio afer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afer">Scelio afer</taxonomicName>
, and the sculpture is also somewhat finer and more dense in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio remaudierei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remaudierei">Scelio remaudierei</taxonomicName>
. The mandibles are very broad. It is difficult to discern if there are two setal types on the lateral portion of T2. T5 in females has a relatively well-developed median crease, and the lateral surface appears to be slightly pinched.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" rank="kingdom">Animalia</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">
<taxonomicName authority="Clerck, 1757" authorityName="Clerck" authorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Alopecosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopecosa cuneata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneata">Alopecosa cuneata (Clerck, 1757)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">Palearctic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="977" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">
Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid (
<bibRefCitation author="Drensky, P." journalOrPublisher="Spisanie na Bulgarska Akademiya na Naukite" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" pagination="1 - 76" title="Spinnen (Araneae) aus Mittel und Sued-West Mazedonien" volume="39" year="1929">Drensky 1929</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Drensky, P" journalOrPublisher="Spisanie na Bulgarska Akademiya na Naukite" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" pagination="1 - 223" title="Katalog der echten Spinnen (Araneae) der Balkanhalbinsel" volume="32" year="1936">Drensky 1936</bibRefCitation>
).
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Quatrefages, 1866
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Reported from Greece by
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. In the Mediterranean also known from Israel (
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), Italy (
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), Turkey (
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<normalizedToken id="6CE95B498165E21BB435948387FD4D82" originalValue="Çınar">Cinar</normalizedToken>
et al. 2014
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) and the Adriatic (
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), otherwise distributed in the boreal regions of Europe.
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84
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Subgenus
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Lafer, 1979: 5. Type species:
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
Body of medium size (13.0-17.5 mm), surface completely black and polished, palpi brown, legs and antennae black or dark brown. Head with very weak punctures; eyes large and convex; antennae reaching the base of pronotum. Pronotum more or less round, 1.3-1.6 times wider than the head; anterior angles rounded, moderately or strongly protruding; lateral border gradually widened and then narrowed towards the base, maximum width near anterior third; lateral channel narrow in front but expanding towards the base in the posterior half; basal margin slightly concave in the middle, either rectilinear or obliqued on the sides; basal foveae usually slightly punctate, outer basal foveal groove deep, reaching the basal margin, the inner basal foveal groove shallower and not reaching the basal margin; carinae between lateral margin and outer basal foveae clearly expressed, perpendicular or inclined towards basal margin, well-separated from the lateral channel and approaching to it near the basal margin; pronotum with two lateral setae, one at the posterior angle, the other one near the pronotal maximum width; pronotum disc with transverse wrinkles. Elytra wide, 1.10-1.35 times wider than pronotum, 1.5-1.6 times wider than elytral width; lateral margins subparallel, widest in the middle; basal ridge continuous, forming an indistinct obtuse angle with the elytral lateral margin; humeral teeth small but distinct; striae deeply incised, without or with very fine punctures; intervals moderately convex; parascutellar pore present; scutellar striae present; third interval with three or more setigerous pores, usually 3-4, rarely 5-6, usually adjacent to the second striae; seventh interval with two preapical pores; umbilical setigerous series on the ninth interval, interrupted in the middle. Hind wings very small, not functional. Metepisternum short, its length along inner margin subequal to the width of anterior margin; sterna
<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–VI">IV-VI</normalizedToken>
with a pair of central setae; males with one pair, females with two pairs of marginal setae on sternum VII, slightly removed from the apical margin. Mesofemora and metafemora with two setae on posterior margin; metatrochanters without setae; metacoxae with two setae; fifth tarsomeres setose beneath. Median lobe of aedeagus slender, bent usually at about 90 degrees; median lobe almost straight in median portion (between the basal bend and apical lamella); apical orifice opened to the dorsal-left side; the shape of the apical portion of apical lamella shows species-specific differences. Stylomere 2 with two ensiform setae at the outer margin and one ensiform seta in the middle part of its inner margin; two nematiform setae in a short fovea near the apex of inner surface (i.e.
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Lafer 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
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</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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