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data/20/F7/0B/20F70BAC402950639E5F12A8B196661C.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1173-307" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1DDA48FF42C8543EA251CC46974791B3" ID-ZooBank="F615E079B1934B418C1D7E15EDAF954F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1173-307" checkinTime="1691473131249" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Jianshuang, Feng, Chengcheng, Yu, Hao & Lin, Yucheng" docDate="2023" docId="20F70BAC402950639E5F12A8B196661C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1173: 307-338" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1173" docPubDate="2023-08-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123" docTitle="Sinoalaria chi Yu & Lin 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1F9C4A04-5DC7-47ED-A404-FADDA21C7946" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="1DDA48FF42C8543EA251CC46974791B3" lastPageNumber="307" masterDocId="1DDA48FF42C8543EA251CC46974791B3" masterDocTitle="A review of the spider genus Sinoalaria (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae), with the descriptions of four new species and two new combinations" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="307" pageNumber="307" updateTime="1691473131249" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="08CBA359079F386CDB350B818E8EBA5F">
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<mods:title id="8B7620E9DD48B43CB2861327583050A9">A review of the spider genus Sinoalaria (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae), with the descriptions of four new species and two new combinations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ADD241ED9A7E89A040405D352E218449">Zhang, Jianshuang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A19C493601BF58C3EB7696C4A35EAA3A">School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DCCF85ABA82E7EA002261FA6AF953A4A">Feng, Chengcheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="89D49A179CD9F71D431CE05244566F59">Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BAC08C24D13FBE51B6454961C88C2990">Yu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ADD90F3B345A4B936DA35C82E33F38E9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9113-2425</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE4122D5318BBD1ABFA80A4AA14CB887">School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9963FBA125E700165B7A2BF05A77CAEC">Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDDAA98CB66AD63944CD804DB4C36AA9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A7732FCF4F9ADB9C92F7E6ECDFED10C">Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A958F87E32C6AEE3072079D03AF83DFA" type="email">linyucheng@scu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="86485378071C66666C9C7A7FEB1A500B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D88618F01F0FF5BA468FEA837F5E5AF9">
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<mods:date id="FAE0630E2FAC7B24C500FAFFA429E9B5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A1375A502D9464C2313870D3628FF54C">2023-08-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="61575384012C22749A6D81E4709D4CE9">1173</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="519D7E9A9F2E894C7A2A5C8552E0DC60">307</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="79C3D19EC9B8AB68D2583B408A17EBA9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2B61BE4B2601C8675B96D7A730F99482" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E2052D33F2327914AFAC60B9AF9145EA" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1173-307</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B25978CDB214623E6AEF4E0B2CCBF64E" type="ZooBank">F615E079B1934B418C1D7E15EDAF954F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="20F70BAC402950639E5F12A8B196661C" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1F9C4A04-5DC7-47ED-A404-FADDA21C7946" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20F70BAC402950639E5F12A8B196661C" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
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<subSubSection id="6DF9DE37BFEE974015E492949ADBD7D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="923658223B0D04A5926A4A942E86EB19" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
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<taxonomicName id="D0A4FAAF14272A6AEA2E411834B6821F" LSID="https://zoobank.org/1F9C4A04-5DC7-47ED-A404-FADDA21C7946" authority="Yu & Lin" authorityName="Yu & Lin" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Sinoalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoalaria chi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chi" status="sp. nov.">Sinoalaria chi Yu & Lin</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="52247B3413408DF57C4ED741EFCEBCBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6DB1F8B30FEB76E5BD0C7CA5FF6A4678" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="01260DE4A5CADC5864FAA29C2C647C56" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1B76DBF4D949B943F3D162250AB337AE" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male palp of the holotype of Sinoalaria chi sp. nov. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D dorsal view. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; EB = embolic base; Em = embolus; MA = median apophysis; Pc = paracymbium; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889269" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="30DD278F5C5E4B660DF1151FDCA42CF9" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sinoalaria chi sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, male habitus (A, B), female habitus (C, D) and epigyne (E-G) A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E intact, ventral view F cleared, ventral view G cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; DPF = dorsal and posterior fold of copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; Sp = spermatheca; VAF = ventral and anterior fold of copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D); 0.20 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889270" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6471F421FE2A894F99CA0F833F18C58F" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution records of the species from genus Sinoalaria." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889279" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">, 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F31F0005D1AD4D41E3115067792F63AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D79FCBAC634483240811749A8F0F0AD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E17174D5FDB21AAD81F2416AB5194CC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C1AE4E8A2B808791144DA27D1EE86B6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
♂ and
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DB77DB43F1AC0F76C804B2E178D9D99" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||||
1♀,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B25B18D6C412906F23F2EEDA1DF1D0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Vietnam</emphasis>
|
||||
: Hang Dai Ca,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A6B2344ACF20E3501D44F950DA994D04" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="33.520" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.558666">20°33.520'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B7581CC0997B55A5E453F549003BD5A7" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="53.287" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.888115">105°53.287'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 30.XII.2013, H. Sterner leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AF087D7DDE1CAF211F787EEFB1DC32B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D80CE750974DE470C6D894C4587DC258" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="08FDE6F64AAC08ABD3EBEA47A4C20EEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EE435644ADC05E6310A9AE9BB5B775A4" collectingDate="2013-12-24" collectingDateMax="2013-12-25" collectingDateMin="2013-12-24" collectorName="H. Steiner" country="Vietnam" latitude="20.258883" location="Hang Boi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.88797" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E3A061DF2E530228BF82A32E3C2DCA9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DDB938D3A4D283D9B0F17ADA1695405F" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="605BFAD32F644B5FF2FB21F1A682123C" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7FAA9705855D5012257E140291C65806" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="EF3F5FC6D07EA6C1148726EFDB6951D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20F70BAC402950639E5F12A8B196661C:EF3F5FC6D07EA6C1148726EFDB6951D0" country="Vietnam" latitude="20.258883" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.88797" name="Hang Boi">Hang Boi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AD6C97423606F84752215D54A517A042" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="15.533" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.258883">20°15.533'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="178A0F8ECC4A1E842AA0D5130BF13C65" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="53.278" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.88797">105°53.278'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9FE2445F19BB507623EB4CDF74D84199" value="2013-12-24" valueMax="2013-12-25" valueMin="2013-12-24">24-25.XII.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="ECFA9AD45C7CF03D888CDA68DAFB87AB">H. Steiner</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E84703B05A4F220C72CC557F8A86F6BC" collectingDate="2013-12-28" collectorName="H. Steiner" country="Vietnam" latitude="20.1082" location="Hang Tra Tu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.917336" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="95C400658CD9BCCF84B7C852B613748A" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="160ECC812CF6EFBF59F431D9420006F5" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="D99E6C48211EEE538F8C467AC7BEEA5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20F70BAC402950639E5F12A8B196661C:D99E6C48211EEE538F8C467AC7BEEA5F" country="Vietnam" latitude="20.1082" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.917336" name="Hang Tra Tu">Hang Tra Tu</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2D60605BA190F62B991A45482100E16A" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="06.492" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.1082">20°06.492'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4021F527FB62DA4C8E182D8E26317280" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="55.040" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.917336">105°55.040'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8D2228AFFE43B840499F2D4BE11CD993" value="2013-12-28">28.XII.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="C41688CB4F09C22ECE6222382C6F8F84">H. Steiner</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="045FF7888F6D77B23BB572233F5473C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E51F2290EF90E3CB0E3CBC01E6B16990" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="329BED8A7E7F53316E15C1551E9CBACC" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
The specific name is derived from the Chinese pinyin
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="48AD3821025F75145D9816305C1AE84E" originalValue="‘chǐ’">'chǐ'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, which means
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4F24BC6D0E320D075C65B15357717F95" originalValue="‘tooth’">'tooth'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, referring to the tooth-shaped lower ramus on distal process of median apophysis; noun in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="13968077B03C01DB8BC951465F1F62AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3245F0CECF79CC6910CAE3A50CCF4CB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C279F0F258B14392D370BAC63AA2D876" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32087ACA420F4535F54EB3CC8EB8489B" lsidName="S. chi" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="chi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFC9828A298D40D0AE3835F554A78051" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">S. chi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. resemble those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9220B85F6972049693410B99E09C164" lsidName="S. cavernicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45DF2C095913572326F5613F3CED2075" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">S. cavernicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The two species share a similarly slender and filiform embolus, sheet-shaped paracymbium with a spine-like tip, and the median apophysis with serrated proximal process and slightly bifurcated distal process but differ by: (1) distal process of median apophysis short and wide, slightly shorter and narrower than the base of median apophysis in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85DADE6AF8ED17574551D2AC14BC7418" lsidName="S. chi" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="chi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="85FAFB1E8F4AAC2C61ABB8AAB8F4C47D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">S. chi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (long and narrow, slightly longer and distinctly narrower than base in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D797AE25409E7C76E34ED43E678032F1" lsidName="S. cavernicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2407789C283C3BE1DC4317F0B0BD8F33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">S. cavernicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="282CEB33C23A0021A733074948DB01F9" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male palp of the holotype of Sinoalaria chi sp. nov. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D dorsal view. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; EB = embolic base; Em = embolus; MA = median apophysis; Pc = paracymbium; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889269" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
and Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04DB6CB0CF67D3CA2DED6C83176830B2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male palp of Sinoalaria cavernicola (Lin, Li & Jaeger, 2014) A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D dorsal view. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; EB = embolic base; Em = embolus; MA = median apophysis; Pc = paracymbium; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889265" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (2) the lower ramus on distal process of median apophysis tooth-shaped, apex sharp, distinctly longer than the indistinct upper ramus in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="677A7D543FB39315D408AE1C4A3DA58F" lsidName="S. chi" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="chi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11065F17F04E800E8018C96E2305299C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">S. chi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (both rami distinct, are of equal length, the lower one with a relatively blunt tip in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30C581720861A020740609E679720811" lsidName="S. cavernicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16AD5A7236812AECE8438F18B315C1FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">S. cavernicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EF870562D5033BF54957A6DE2F6A628" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male palp of the holotype of Sinoalaria chi sp. nov. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D dorsal view. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; EB = embolic base; Em = embolus; MA = median apophysis; Pc = paracymbium; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889269" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
and Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1FBDFADC88096DBB32249ABCD61EE66F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male palp of Sinoalaria cavernicola (Lin, Li & Jaeger, 2014) A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D dorsal view. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; EB = embolic base; Em = embolus; MA = median apophysis; Pc = paracymbium; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889265" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (3) embolus distinctly longer, terminating at ca 8
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="73AB24E824583019D9CE5D1B562AB1A6" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
position in retrolateral view, terminating at ca 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="59D242082C1594FEC7C71E3E76CFE8E3" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
position in ventral view in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B75FE81ECDDF33DF0D0F23178C1825F" lsidName="S. chi" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="chi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="93A6E11AC60FBE3B87F8633689B289DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">S. chi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (terminating at ca 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4FDEDC8571F968B7EB5F2B94BF30273E" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
position both in retrolateral and ventral view in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="414C3B7BFDAC1092B0BFB37580D803CB" lsidName="S. cavernicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F8ECECE21EB6B7F1F8AF271C9EE980A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">S. cavernicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="391A5F9A9F73DB4A99936798118A1786" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male palp of the holotype of Sinoalaria chi sp. nov. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D dorsal view. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; EB = embolic base; Em = embolus; MA = median apophysis; Pc = paracymbium; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889269" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">7A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
and Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DF0C3A11058D9C586AC875D0EC7259D6" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male palp of Sinoalaria cavernicola (Lin, Li & Jaeger, 2014) A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D dorsal view. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; EB = embolic base; Em = embolus; MA = median apophysis; Pc = paracymbium; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889265" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">3A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (4) embolic base relatively smaller, its width ca 1/2 of tegulum length in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FB7038E1A2303EF20854443C1598A95" lsidName="S. chi" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="chi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1562D60DBA7B2F54BD39CD25ED9DB11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">S. chi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (embolic base wider than 2/3 of tegulum length in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62E5DB5EAA0B04117B77C3C4CF637CBA" lsidName="S. cavernicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79CE0F44FF98C58AEA5A4D79D2491E45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">S. cavernicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC60B08AA55A3A8C2EF0A60761BD47E6" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male palp of the holotype of Sinoalaria chi sp. nov. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D dorsal view. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; EB = embolic base; Em = embolus; MA = median apophysis; Pc = paracymbium; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889269" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
and Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="531577B42FF6609B4E05AFD3EB3884B7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male palp of Sinoalaria cavernicola (Lin, Li & Jaeger, 2014) A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D dorsal view. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; EB = embolic base; Em = embolus; MA = median apophysis; Pc = paracymbium; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889265" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Females also resemble those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F61D2FFD340BC0BF61E62E7B68481580" lsidName="S. cavernicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB52E51D1F3F3AC7034BB193F4B8F382" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">S. cavernicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a completely membranous, rugose scape which distally with a pocket-like hood (the combination of these features are absent in all other congeners), and the general shape of the endogyne but can be distinguished from the latter by the ventral and anterior folds of copulatory ducts represented by two oblong bursae, the dorsal and posterior folds represented by a longitudinal loop and a horizontal loop in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D44B85F63FEBDB922D8AAB779B82FAED" lsidName="S. chi" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="chi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="946B6C53B7ADDE032D57AD02D7C00994" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">S. chi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (ventral and anterior folds represented by two more or less globular bursae, dorsal and posterior folds running horizontally, forming only one loop in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A707674C778B388338AF6728D7E1A49F" lsidName="S. cavernicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C35AEE193E168423A8E55EAA71CD9E92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">S. cavernicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2091C5FAF6D1A591730E36B6A791105" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sinoalaria chi sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, male habitus (A, B), female habitus (C, D) and epigyne (E-G) A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E intact, ventral view F cleared, ventral view G cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; DPF = dorsal and posterior fold of copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; Sp = spermatheca; VAF = ventral and anterior fold of copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D); 0.20 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889270" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">8G</figureCitation>
|
||||
and Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCD47D8C8CB0F51C6D4F1975F1DEA826" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Sinoalaria cavernicola (Lin, Li & Jaeger, 2014), male habitus (A, B), female habitus (C, D) and epigyne (E-G) A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E intact, ventral view F cleared, ventral view G cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; DPF = dorsal and posterior fold of copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; Sp = spermatheca; VAF = ventral and anterior fold of copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D); 0.20 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889266" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="726F0DE3BE04414242D23733765DC432" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889269" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4528FEFF7D812676D6B1A537C661970" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35910E8636A639178A798DBE952748E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male palp of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="597EEE9E3AD2ECAA3D916B3352C86510" authorityName="Yu & Lin" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Sinoalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoalaria chi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C946AC2AE60961497BF68AD66889A970" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Sinoalaria chi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis id="92AF3DE2FDE5708EFA0CF5D9B5E66D18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">A</emphasis>
|
||||
prolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B9CF8ED3E795D0D78FDC2F4BB2745AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">B</emphasis>
|
||||
retrolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFD1162DEAC5F092CBC118748E03A518" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="F306D31AD67348D975765594E8AD9564" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">D</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; EB = embolic base; Em = embolus; MA = median apophysis; Pc = paracymbium; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.20 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="D1C0304ACC2C8CF412BF10049A63E21C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889270" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCC86B16A5F2AC366D2051A4D4487BB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0C5E210E0173E8F223F14D71CBF38E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="705CB935AFF32685C331057578A8D640" authorityName="Yu & Lin" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Sinoalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoalaria chi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDD570C5B945D47F872F66637C2F90C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Sinoalaria chi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, male habitus (
|
||||
<emphasis id="8515DC1572650CD3610866E18E3B9837" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
), female habitus (
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FF0B31C7B7AEEECB7F9852782013B3E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
) and epigyne (
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAE213738F6B69ED8ED18C753C32EA71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">E-G</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="45AE2EDFCF0F9E374101863FC0A27A27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="B60922B124F6C0B33802A26A1BB115EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="A96F7A75E8A68738A73656B21DAB7D3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">C</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D428A98A1DC3D34D3242AA2CA8E6E85" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">D</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B216BBAE4DD1F0CC694A0D5CCCD147B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">E</emphasis>
|
||||
intact, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AA11183A5FB36E65F5F4485B2DB68FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">F</emphasis>
|
||||
cleared, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="14D3B21E2FD8D9C84BF400AD20B16A04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">G</emphasis>
|
||||
cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; DPF = dorsal and posterior fold of copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; Sp = spermatheca; VAF = ventral and anterior fold of copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="393F75C01D19104BE9E88C3D678FACE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">A-D</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.20 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F402FDA5385AA3FF502E52127A8542F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">E-G</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1E5B5D503CD790F9DB18A1FB882AD58" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EFCF41851E7130BCECD961D0162FC304" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBA32FA48384BBAF5248032FFAB80158" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C509550B703B61D3DA67628C9C4AA1E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="555D17785296FFA3CEE4BBD1420AF504" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sinoalaria chi sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, male habitus (A, B), female habitus (C, D) and epigyne (E-G) A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E intact, ventral view F cleared, ventral view G cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; DPF = dorsal and posterior fold of copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; Sp = spermatheca; VAF = ventral and anterior fold of copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D); 0.20 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889270" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Carapace shaped like a water drop, brown, darker in the front, without distinct pattern; pars cephalica distinctly narrowed, cervical groove and radial grooves faint. Anterior eye row distinctly recurved, posterior eye row slightly procurved. Sternum shield-shaped, dark. Mouthparts reddish brown. Legs uniformly yellowish, femora slightly darker. Abdomen round, dorsum basically black, with a lengthwise yellowish median stripe extending almost of whole abdomen length, gradually narrow posteriorly, with three pairs of yellowish speckles on either side; venter black centrally, yellowish marginally.
|
||||
<emphasis id="467A710E388AAE26756CF17682ACC690" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
: Total length 2.4. Carapace 1.1 long, 0.8 wide. Clypeus 0.1 high. Sternum 0.5 long, 0.4 wide. Abdomen 1.1 long, 1.1 wide. Length of legs: I 3.1 (1.1, 0.3, 0.7, 0.6, 0.4); II 2.3 (0.7, 0.3, 0.5, 0.5, 0.3); III 1.7 (0.5, 0.2, 0.5, 0.3, 0.2); IV 2.3 (0.8, 0.3, 0.6, 0.4, 0.2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD4D07F3856FA90836B07D9189160C94" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD148DA375AAF439B74780C52CBEC63E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Palp</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="38F7DF773FADC541FC616923DC6FCA3B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male palp of the holotype of Sinoalaria chi sp. nov. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D dorsal view. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; EB = embolic base; Em = embolus; MA = median apophysis; Pc = paracymbium; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889269" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">7A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Tibia small, cup-shaped, ca 1/3 length of cymbium. Retrolateral tibial apophysis small but distinct, thumb-like, ca 1/3-1/2 length of tibia. Cymbium narrow, ca 2.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2446339C5AEA035C3CC48F225BEA57A0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide, dorsally bears several long and sparse setae, basally without tufty setae. Paracymbium ca 1/8-1/7 length of cymbium, represented by a small sheet, distally bears a needle-shaped spine. Tegulum capacious, oval, 1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BD25430C9896C79A2FAEA6D8B31CFFC7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide; sperm duct distinct. Median apophysis large, located prolaterally to tegulum, consisting of a broad base and two process; proximal process ca 2/3 length of base, distally serrated; distal process wide, slightly shorter than base, distally slightly bifurcated, upper ramus indistinct, lower ramus tooth-shaped. Embolic base large, represented by enlarged tubercle, located at the 9-10
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7A6FD876AB3AA26A51D224DF9BF66D17" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
position to tegulum in retrolateral view, its width ca 1/2 tegulum length. The free part of embolus long and slender, filiform, in retrolateral view, arising at approximately the 8-9
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DF2A11F142081CA01414A565E5ED7748" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
position, forming a loop, terminating at ca 8
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="99017A043897B44FA28EEE391BBABBED" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
position, its tip curved behind embolic base. Conductor tubular and translucent, enveloping the second half of embolus, apex pointing retrolaterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="841DC2F5E5158095B24E1D671ED586C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99BB765C2D2CC5FFAB5A0DC0D4E1BC94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(paratype). Somatic features as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C7040254DEB19493CB849CC2D8F511A3" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sinoalaria chi sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, male habitus (A, B), female habitus (C, D) and epigyne (E-G) A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E intact, ventral view F cleared, ventral view G cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; DPF = dorsal and posterior fold of copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; Sp = spermatheca; VAF = ventral and anterior fold of copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D); 0.20 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889270" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">8C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
and coloration distinctly darker than in male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E21D0339E92349C36E356FDB8E06627" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
: Total length 3.2. Carapace 1.5 long, 1.1 wide. Clypeus 0.1 high. Sternum 1.1 long, 0.9 wide. Abdomen 2.1 long, 1.6 wide. Length of legs: I 4.4 (1.4, 0.4, 1.1, 1.0, 0.5); II 3.5 (1.1, 0.4, 0.9, 0.7, 0.4); III 2.4 (0.6, 0.3, 0.6, 0.5, 0.3); IV 3.2 (1.0, 0.3, 0.8, 0.7, 0.4).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="60DC9228DF9377A4A3A6D9658DE1C325" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E044413DBD04DC868F5074BBC23A56E4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A33452D239D6015458DB1957AEDDB15C" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sinoalaria chi sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, male habitus (A, B), female habitus (C, D) and epigyne (E-G) A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E intact, ventral view F cleared, ventral view G cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; DPF = dorsal and posterior fold of copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; Sp = spermatheca; VAF = ventral and anterior fold of copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D); 0.20 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889270" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">8C-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epigynal plate large, distinctly wider than long, the arrangement of the various parts of the vulva are faint through the tegument. Scape long, rugose, translucent, extending from posterior margin of epigynal plate, ca 1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C0EE975F8521403266AE72AE1772C637" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
plate length; apex blunt and slightly sclerotized, represented by a small pocket-like hood. Copulatory ducts strongly convoluted, located laterally to spermathecae: ventral and anterior folds of copulatory ducts represented by two oblong bursae, bursae surface membranous, ca 2/3 length of epigyne plate, the two bursae separated by ca 1.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1AD470FB688173882E01C4888E5BEE7E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their widths; dorsal posterior folds tubular, heavily sclerotized and strongly convoluted, forming a longitudinal loop and a horizontal loop, finally connecting with ventral surface of spermathecae. Spermathecae bean-shaped, strongly sclerotized, ca 1/2 length of epigyne plate, 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2D4339779633351BF76030FC3458DD5F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide, located centrally and juxtaposed, the two spermathecae closely spaced. Fertilization ducts short, ribbon-shaped, membranous, located on dorsal-basal surface of spermathecae; apical parts separated by ca 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="45BD0EE7D7CD606117A2E70177F88688" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
fertilization duct length, apex curved and sharp.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AA2705EB9AE3BFFE8C14A6B4817A648E" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D70C79781B9909AF7B9F9E3D80D53292" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E9D4B01B526C671DFE9B246F9BCCE5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
Northern Vietnam (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1877C36225B7F33DE240C32E6E160F10" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution records of the species from genus Sinoalaria." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889279" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
192
data/20/F7/14/20F714FE5AC070B197AD4980F1FEA4D3.xml
Normal file
192
data/20/F7/14/20F714FE5AC070B197AD4980F1FEA4D3.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="2BD79EDAB783E12DC8F09920089693F2">The genus Pterostichus in China II: the subgenus Circinatus Sciaky, a species revision and phylogeny (Carabidae, Pterostichini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="98C8048A86410775932BD428C64A7201">Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="20F714FE5AC070B197AD4980F1FEA4D3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152063176" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20F714FE5AC070B197AD4980F1FEA4D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20F714FE5AC070B197AD4980F1FEA4D3" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<paragraph id="4DAB038A165DDDE8DBECEEFED6D19E85" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0D47A260F7802F5238AE91D2A6F89429" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89FAD616DE635435EACE293B0B20B8AB" ID-CoL="4Q3HN" LSID="Chinese common name: 盘胸通缘步甲 (Pán Xīong Tōng Yuán Bù Jiă)" authority="Csiki, 1930" authorityName="Csiki" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus (Circinatus) liciniformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liciniformis" subGenus="Circinatus">Pterostichus (Circinatus) liciniformis Csiki, 1930</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figures 16, 42, 52, 64, 80, 102, 122
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="86C7958E6E5598B6866E360879D96187" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE6DFB7A55EBA0017B1805C0F9E339AB" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DC85ED8EF0043855C05E25A7565E49A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus (Circinatus) liciniformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liciniformis" subGenus="Circinatus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="2EB0034F9321FEFD21A4B9C7CFFABD3F" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" start="start">Pterostichus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(Circinatus) liciniformis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B171DEEB42F8130C58C2DCB5DE125808" author="Csiki, E" editor="Junk, W" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Berlin" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="529 - 737" title="Coleopterorum catalogus. Volumen II. Carabidae II" year="1930">Csiki 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 669, replacement name for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FADED8BDB29ACF116F00DF40C63A6EB" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Steropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Steropus licinoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licinoides">Steropus licinoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fairmaire, 1888;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C7F22856480CD5D5502B1551F5ECD2B" author="Jedlicka, A" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fuer Tierkunde in Dresden" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="177 - 346" title="Monographie des Tribus Pterostichini aus Ostasien (Pterostichi, Trigonotomi, Myadi) (Coleoptera-Carabidae)." volume="26" year="1962">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="084131260B1EB0C5335E9DDECC597D14" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1962
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 298 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8358769684AACF3B4512E4C988A6079" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pterostichus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(incertae sedis));
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C488563A84DE659A958AB664453761FE" author="Sciaky, R" journalOrPublisher="Annuario del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Brescia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="217 - 231" title="Circinatus new subgenus and three new species of Pterostichus from China (ColeopteraCarabidae). Natura Bresciana." volume="30" year="1996">Sciaky 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 224;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="83D5DA131FFCC5AC4FDF5917FD3BBEBF" author="Bousquet, Y" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Denmark" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="469 - 521" title="Carabidae: tribe Pterostichini Bonelli, 1810." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 1, Archostemata- Myxophaga- Adephaga" year="2003">Bousquet 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 488;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC8A2B44AF5FE2F30739F3AFDD0431CD" author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing, Germany" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" title="Systematic list of extant ground beetles of the world (InsectaColeopteraGeadephaga: Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae)" year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 280;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7883311B85DA63249D43316BA4FF239B" author="Allegro, G" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona (Botanica Zoologia)" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="3 - 18" title="Review of the Chinese subgenus Circinatus of Pterostichus, with description of six new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="34" year="2010">Allegro and Sciaky 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2710C72E968BD5BA8A69C99F311FCBA2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="301A58C0F7B3B29676B0B857630D16E0" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus (Circinatus) liciniformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liciniformis" subGenus="Circinatus">Pterostichus (Circinatus) liciniformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Synonym:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35EF42A0BA1938F3126840402A8CC052" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus licinoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licinoides">licinoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41FC433EE6A8E4F61DE323402BBA590B" author="Fairmaire, L" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="7 - 46" title="Coleopteres de l'interieur de la Chine (suite)." volume="32" year="1888">Fairmaire 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 10, (Original:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE88FD53341068808432B8BEB317A2D1" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Steropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Steropus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Steropus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; syntype deposited in MNHN?). Junior homonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3C38316A3C54FC57935340CE3A804EA" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Steropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Steropus licinoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licinoides">Steropus licinoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Motschulsky, 1866: 261;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5415C05A6516481A7DFD82530C8BA0EA" author="Tschitscherine, T" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="260 - 351" title="Materiaux pour servir a l'etude des feroniens. III." volume="30" year="1897">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="79F6CCBD47938B8E8E84C7A5FFB0FA3F" originalValue="Tschitschérine">Tschitscherine</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1897
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 294 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="491D80D26E85B9DEE9025EB2D5DEE91F" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Feronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Feronia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Feronia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E5235AC84FBEC10D99F134F1B702679" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pterostichus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F9F3B27C27F082A7D4C9F175C62F93A9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49A496C2CF632352D7DEDDA29D9F88C7" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D05F64E97AF78587A0406EC68AF9063" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
In the original literature there was no detailed locality indicated, but only
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BE2586F04F2A844E358579549539C35D" originalValue="“Yunnan”">"Yunnan"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
was mentioned. According to our knowledge of the type material of the other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5211719CDF6C9A2B52344489D6F39704" lsidName="" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="tribe" tribe="Pterostichini">Pterostichini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species described in the same paper (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA0A1085F373033F920F7931C5E703D4" author="Shi, HL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="101 - 135" title="A new subgenus Wraseiellus of the genus Pterostichus Bonelli (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Pterostichini) and new species descriptions." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3664.2.1" volume="3664" year="2013">Shi et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 118 for a detailed discussion) and of the further specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2153DBDAC51BB1B89951DD4022296FC7" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus liciniformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liciniformis">Pterostichus liciniformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected in recent years, we infer that the type locality of this species could be in northeast Dali in Yunnan Province.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E287E702FCCCDC95A8488B305776E64" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="notes on types">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0FAC63727ACD89D93890613EA756124F" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Notes on types.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3215353FA4A8A095896492EF2B0B373" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
The syntype was in
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EA1745C8110B0B64F9DEEBC0D7E3B114" originalValue="Fairmaire’s">Fairmaire's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
collection, and then should have been transferred to the collection of MNHN. But despite a careful examination of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6F2EBCFC9FDA0DC15151815951862EE" family="Carabidae" lsidName="" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collection in MNHN, we failed to find the type.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="20E5611441EF5596CADBBE969372E93B" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0E524DAF8C018CFD822CDADF7BDEC17" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Non-type material examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30F4E4CBBF8622A0D3CC795E5F9D78FE" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
(total 22 specimens). 1 male (CCCC), "China, Lijiang, Laojunshan, 3500 m, 2009.VI.12, ZHU Xiaoyu lgt."; 3 males, 1 female (IZAS), "China, Yunnan, Lijiang, Yulongxueshan, Yunshanping, in dead log, 2006.11.15, 3200 m, LIU Biao"; 2 males, "China, Yunnan, Lijiang, Yulongxueshan, Yunshanping, in dead log, 2006.11.15, 3200 m, ZHAO Yongshuang"; 2 males (IZAS), "China, Yunnan, Lijiang, Yulongxueshan, Yunshanping, in dead log, 2006.11.15, 3200 m, CHEN Jie"; 2 males (IZAS), "China, Yunnan, Lijiang, Yulongxueshan, Yunshanping, in dead log, 2007.03.14, 3205 m, LIU Biao"; 1 female (IZAS), "Yunnan, Lijiang, Yulongshan, 1979.VIII.10, LIU Guoqing, 2700-3300 m"; 1 male (IZAS), "China, Yunnan Prov., Lijiang county, Laojunshan, grassland,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7F244BE343325A38B97BFD972601CA89" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.64341">N26.64341</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EDF42D9DBD1A343BD125744F5B0EB188" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.76754">E99.76754</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 3510 m, 2007.8.19 day, Liang H.B. collector"; 2 males (IZAS), "Yunnan, Lijiang, Yulongxueshan Mt., Maoniuping, 3271 m, 2012.VI.2, pit fall trap, LIU Ye, SHI Hongliang lgt."; 1 male (IZAS), "Yunnan, Lijiang, Yulongxueshan Mt., Maoniuping, 3226, 2012.VI.1, LIU Ye, SHI Hongliang lgt."; 2 males, 1 female (IZAS), "China, Yunnan, Deqen Pref., Zhongdian County, Luoji, pass S. of Jiulong village, 3594 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F11E669AACFF4F1FEE9E0D303234F991" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.67278">N27.67278</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C51C9784ECC35B95BCE3DFE7112BFE02" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.02623">E100.02623</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2013.VIII.22, under dead log, SHI Hongliang, LIU Ye & LIU Yizhou lgt."; 1 female (IZAS), "Yunnan, N. of Zhongdian, 3446 m, 2000.VII.23-30, YU Xiaodong lgt."; 1 female (IZAS), "Yunnan, Deqin county, E. slope of Baimaxueshan, 3700 m, 1981.VIII.26, LIAO Subai lgt."; 1 male (NMPC), "China: Yunnan prov., 1.3-2.0, km S of Haba, 17.-20.VI.2007, Haba Xueshan Mts., 2830-, 3000 m, 27°22.1'
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="01DAE75E8E175FD0E0B7E90480A68991" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="100.136665">N 100°08.2'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
E, J.Hajek & J.Ruzicka leg"; "individually collected on soil surface and on plants and shrubs, sparse mixed forest (with dominant pinus); in/ near the brook".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C21487BFF67CDA13424E85944BF37867" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F80490372B12691355B352A3D8CC247" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CD5A42402AFA69E96C76B68F7AF36AB" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pronotum with single mid-lateral seta; posterior seta distant from hind angle, hind angle completely rounded; elytral shoulder angle completely rounded, without humeral tooth; male and female with similar faint linear elytral microsculpture; fifth tarsomeres glabrous beneath; males with terminal sternum depressed in middle.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="76E4F65614FA6E137FDAEDD1440AC215" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
This species differs from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0A4A4FFDF04B2B53A51AC84F3B5E915" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus (Circinatus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Circinatus">Circinatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species by: body form relatively wide; elytral humeral angle completely rounded; elytral lateral expansion wide and reflexed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="927CF90A6FE88EBDFC27134C5058F2D9" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="supplemental description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8B764C3A3DBA1CE43C1A456BBE55638" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Supplemental description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57BA7B165B3E289663FE621CEEA2EFEB" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Male sternum. Penultimate sternum without special structures; terminal sternum depressed in middle, depression occupying apical half of sternum, finely rugose inside depression, a faint vertical ridge present in middle of depression, frontal- lateral corners of depression forming two indistinct tubercles (Fig. 122). Endophallus (Fig. 42D, E, F) bent to ventral side across left side of aedeagus, major parts of endophallus located on ventral side of aedeagus (in lateral view); gonopore (gp) located at level near aedeagal base, pointing to ventral face, gonopore lobe (gpl) bent in apical direction. Five distinct lobes recognized: basal lobe (bl) close to base of apical lamella, small and rounded; ventral lobe (vl) with a long and strongly chitinized piece, rounded membranous lobe borne on ventral-apical part of chitinized piece; right lobe (rl) rounded and large, shallowly constricted in middle, decorated
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="DB2FDB562C32008911B6DB1154216288" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
fine scales; left lobe I (lf-I) close to base of vl, apex enlarged; left lobe II (lf-II) narrower than lf-I, pointing to left side of aedeagus. Female genitalia. Spermatheca with seminal canal approx 3.5 times as long as receptaculum; receptaculum clavate (Fig. 64), gradually expanded to apex; seminal canal inserted at base of common oviduct, base of seminal canal sclerotized. Stylomere II with two ensiform setae at basal half of outer margin, and one near middle of inner margin; two short nematiform setae located in a furrow near apex. Female sternum VIII (Fig. 80B) with fine setae on posterior margin; posterior margin almost straight, slightly notched in middle; anterior region more weakly chitinized than posterior region, without denser pigmentation, deeply notched in middle; middle transparent region diamond-shaped, with two very narrow oblique extensions adjacent to anterior and posterior notches in middle. Female tergum VIII (Fig. 80A) very short, mainly semi-chitinized with sparse and irregular spots; lateral-anterior region with two chitinized patches; anterior margin not notched in middle, posterior margin evenly arcuate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9364596870458E996E910BE13B7B1D3F" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="822C38E4CD049993439F6FDABF41D622" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8075B20D4C85B790572941AEC7DA6600" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">This species is relatively widely distributed in northwest Yunnan. So far it has been recorded from several localities in Lijiang, Shangri-La (=Zhongdian), and Deqin (Map 1).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="018FDD94EAE53B7C12B1A984AD5F92D4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="affinities">
|
||||
<paragraph id="79276439BDB8CFAEEE2AD55F3DE595C9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Affinities.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="78FB8F3D1A6F2A9A556038D72D3C69D5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
As indicated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB3C96A160B28A8DFC99712A33232FE1" author="Allegro, G" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona (Botanica Zoologia)" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="3 - 18" title="Review of the Chinese subgenus Circinatus of Pterostichus, with description of six new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="34" year="2010">Allegro and Sciaky (2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 7),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EA44A464DACE587D9668AA15CEE358A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus liciniformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liciniformis">Pterostichus liciniformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to be isolated in the species group. This species could be close to the other two species from north Yunnan,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8FA958D1F556AC12F4144638225D4D1" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus wangjiani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangjiani">Pterostichus wangjiani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33D3AFB0514BE2FB42D55BBDC7A68E55" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus dimorphus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorphus">Pterostichus dimorphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Despite differences in the pronotal hind angle, elytral shoulder angle and microsculpture, these species are very similar in the depressed male terminal sternum and aedeagus. Nevertheless,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81A887E9CE1BC0AB64727CDAF926E11F" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus liciniformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liciniformis">Pterostichus liciniformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could represent an early branch in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E03D4008EA4AFA9BC97BE2447FEEFC" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus baenningeri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baenningeri">baenningeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group. A detailed discussion is provided below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="41BE33EE4F2440F65F6EF8BAD616B02E" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="geographical variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="27786B6C7DF91D940F22EF22D4A21F6B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Geographical variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DAFB7B1BB8ED33FA0F0F9E4E6190C403" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
We studied males from two localities, Lijiang (Yulongxueshan Mt.;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5BAD06270CF0D5181ED9D55D9DA33F51" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="27.2">N27.20°</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DC03504740EF9F7DBC6EB4CAB4268C4C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="100.27">E100.27°</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) and Shangri-La (= Zhongdian; pass S. of Jiulong village;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E6CDEFDAB2B58C960EA11138486C6EA7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="27.67">N27.67°</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A19018BE3A3146586E73270513959F6D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="100.03">E100.03°</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
). The specimens from these two localities have no differences in the external or aedeagal (endophallus excluded) characters. However, for the endophallus, we found one difference: in a specimen from Lijiang, the apex of lf-II is distinctly enlarged in dorsal view; in the specimen from Shangri-La, lf-II is smaller than that from Lijiang, and the apex less enlarged in ventral view. (Figs 42, 52)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
136
data/20/F7/61/20F7618BDB87AF9193F54FC0BEBD04EA.xml
Normal file
136
data/20/F7/61/20F7618BDB87AF9193F54FC0BEBD04EA.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
|
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<mods:mods id="90DC12F94D88FD885B8C6EEA5D3F1336" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5D767ACEC75B8955130A15417C6FE01D">
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<mods:title id="15001E399F880F82CF99FC1A9C0C914F">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="E979C11991F7F5DCA22F22EB24912044" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CDF71742BE12EECFDE29F320FBE54CF6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="22A4983121EE8037768FF34C02A7AAB9">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="DCE2F12F28C5951CFC421E3891075C21" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BCE0F729C3189FE45CDA1540964FA2D6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="70C2421F7CEFA91609C45EB141A52BFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E30098BE631CF0D62B2A7668D95FD034">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8799E2DB04287BDCF9D454CEC0D90822" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="98252C80D2B439642FFFB40D24C3DE98">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="481E44F7795E946F9B651554D286989E">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="828E14DB177A204CF860F76DD46C09CC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
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<mods:identifier id="F4B999E6DEC6153508AB56B43C6C905E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7903F89F9420CA8C282FAA488E6E1293" type="ISBN">3-7643-0556-8</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="242BA2A19BE91CA30A291E29772732EB" pageId="null" pageNumber="405" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6518E652C8A3BC7AF9FCEEFE8DFB2DB" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="957489EB09DAE03BBDF140622E5ABEF0" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xeranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuum">
|
||||
Xeranthemum
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="98A7BC0AAEF48F31B975D6A1C5494EA8" originalValue="ánnuum" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">annuum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<authorityName id="266FF2F092AFABBF13C5C20DD905F2A1" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">L.</authorityName>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="058AFE7B08DF57BD70518CC2CF94D3E1" pageId="null" pageNumber="405" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F17EF8286B5B368056D6F8CC2CE8DAD2" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DD15A863FA148925368B3B05B540FEBB" originalValue="Einjährige" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">Einjaehrige</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Strohblume
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="28229371CEA1A0606C185CF938B946CE" pageId="null" pageNumber="405" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="51509A4295126BFA738FD63CDB735618" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
15-50 cm hoch. Stengel bereits unter der Mitte verzweigt.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="57D185E478E6047B8EFC3C01FEDD73EB" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
bis 3 cm lang und 0,7 cm breit, kurz zugespitzt.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D4204659DA8567A9F1553BEA2A02E292" originalValue="Köpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">Koepfe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
im
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CA402817EE8C44CFECD5F5606FF6FE5B" originalValue="blühenden" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">bluehenden</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Zustand
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B22C5765DCEA209BB042AE9DCBE0F55" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">2,5</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis id="C61903BD59E657EF3400B3436240F047" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">4 cm im Durchmesser</emphasis>
|
||||
, 100-120
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9E86FDAC5FA2DD6F31CC08479829ADBA" originalValue="blütig" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">bluetig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B52D57A70DC3A1B36BB2CFD162CB0828" originalValue="Äußere" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">Aeussere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F7D41BE40BBE3E444CF8C1383E6D54A1" originalValue="Hüllblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
kurz zugespitzt,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7519E733F9891FF2A98558117D7F8F6D" originalValue="weißlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">weisslich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, kahl; die innersten mehr als doppelt so lang wie die
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C5ADE15DC6A6E1193A2B5B3841B59499" originalValue="äußern" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">aeussern</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="575AB6159BE2744079B25D7B58FD5A5C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">15</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis id="797B8608B8886A4BD2DC034570CEB9C5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">25 mm lang und 2,5</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis id="95DB9189410313A60F02072A434BCA39" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
5 mm breit, auf der Innenseite rosa oder hellila, zur
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B41630CF0222F8219BFCAD457B281486" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ausgebreitet.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Kronen hellviolett.
|
||||
<emphasis id="40F387E89981256E8F7393AF0C5FEAB7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="165B46B648C8207444D79491A91E01E6" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBD7AFA3F6C0D9E6128EBC90CB7203A6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
4,5 mm lang.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AABF11EB8678E2D5DA222E9E859E2CD3" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pappus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pappus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C86DE9CB9F0422A26752C61EC2F37E7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">3 mm lang</emphasis>
|
||||
, aus 5 Schuppen bestehend. -
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0CCB81B34B06B83D224860CC761FC10E" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">Bluete</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Sommer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C41D32EDC2A3F1F9F0A4F88A20B60AA6" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B393043FDB582940D7E00A5F7DEA88E9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<emphasis id="44AE8E06E9F3F4843F634FAB156EE3D7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">12:</emphasis>
|
||||
Material aus
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0422BB5FDBB793BFB75A3393A9B92EC3" originalValue="Rußland" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">Russland</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Poddubnaja-Arnoldi 1931), aus botanischem Garten (Delay 1947), aus der Slowakei (Index Slov. 1967).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C97E633CD73EDD4720F2CDA403AEECF4" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10D28D227236092494E572D7E0AC1B4F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">Standort.</emphasis>
|
||||
Kollin. Unbebaute, steinige
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F6BF7AB2BB78FDE5D560264B803ADF03" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">Boeden</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in warmen Lagen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2AA1D1520E2E6E1FEF855932178DA996" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35B989ADC00C0A07302117B422979ADF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">Verbreitung. Ostmediterrane Pflanze:</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A9789CD841C744E6B659F6C3236EA9C5" originalValue="Südosteuropa" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">Suedosteuropa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="226CC1483655B240BE4FD52DE22BA4C7" originalValue="nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
bis
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="905EEC015A9FCAFE351EC869A8946BB8" originalValue="Mähren" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">Maehren</normalizedToken>
|
||||
und
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DFA2B48CD4ABFEF446A15BD84637DC27" originalValue="Südrußland" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">Suedrussland</normalizedToken>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F2AD2CAEA67A53835CDF9F92E2BDCA51" originalValue="westwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">westwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
bis ins Wiener Becken und auf die Balkanhalbinsel); Kaukasus, Kleinasien. - Im Gebiet selten adventiv oder in
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D67536EE8E017444781C61E7C5A708B4" originalValue="Gärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
angepflanzt und
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3F2BE95D911206F2DDDE552A43B6F08A" originalValue="vorübergehend" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">voruebergehend</normalizedToken>
|
||||
verwildert.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
88
data/20/F7/C3/20F7C387AE8847F9DA66B6ECAB4A14D1.xml
Normal file
88
data/20/F7/C3/20F7C387AE8847F9DA66B6ECAB4A14D1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
|
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<taxonomicName id="DF45074A47EA0E0A0A7CAD54F34BCF64" ID-CoL="3SZ8F" ID-ENA="2115950" authority="Curtis, 1833" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Leiophron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leiophron (Euphorus) pallidistigma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidistigma" subGenus="Euphorus">Leiophron (Euphorus) pallidistigma (Curtis, 1833)</taxonomicName>
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Curtis, 1833
|
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||||
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)
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|
||||
(Wesmael, 1835,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C4F5DC4C91B7C7C9311CF688508677C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microctonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microctonus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microctonus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
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|
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|
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<taxonomicName id="0340134987DDDF77BF2EC82EFD938E59" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea intacta" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" rank="species" species="intacta">intacta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Haliday, 1835,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55A5F3A394DB6D5ACD899C453A03F979" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Leiophron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leiophron" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leiophron</taxonomicName>
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)
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|
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(Ruthe, 1856,
|
||||
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|
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)
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|
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<paragraph id="AA104E1E50606638EDB5BB58B7B9F3B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">England, Ireland</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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|
||||
72
data/20/F7/CC/20F7CCB526019DFD249DE97045E3D6EE.xml
Normal file
72
data/20/F7/CC/20F7CCB526019DFD249DE97045E3D6EE.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
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|
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<mods:namePart>Lindbo, David</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
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|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Stucky, Jon</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
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|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1099" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) Ker Gawl." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pogonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pogonia ophioglossoides" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1099" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ophioglossoides">Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker Gawl.</taxonomicName>
|
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|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1099" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1099">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1099">Wet pine savannas (SPS-RF, VWLPS).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1099" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1099">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1099">
|
||||
Rare.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mar–Jun">Mar-Jun</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Thornhill 1286 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: Taggart SARU 190 (WNC!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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