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data/20/E2/5E/20E25EE4332F74B1F15A02D0F7A6D4DF.xml
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<document id="B2AAE15FA86101427BF184E683AFDF5D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762462699" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="20E25EE4332F74B1F15A02D0F7A6D4DF" docLanguage="de" docName="cruciferae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Cardamine amara L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="204" masterDocId="B678B0646347D4AA48D8AE1FE8DBD0A0" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae" pageNumber="204" updateTime="1669213084726" updateUser="valdenar">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="DA270B913F5FBEEE440F57AAA2B1469E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="7FF9AE42FF5974B42BD417271B30D360">
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||||
<mods:title id="971405DDB477FA67576D9790649C4544">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae</mods:title>
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||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="925ADB283BEEF359829E107C746F392B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FC155C87AC041418995E5861CD7B0BB6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="B861D758CC4227DC20064ADE4A9556DD">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:name id="6953451264083D66E545270CE07103F4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="20F2B322BF4DE9549A799339A044EB9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="08A5588B601CB1754F96F908FD4A5A91">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1BB51EA6F7744E52A78B75D3F8C96BE6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="92E354B59BD001ACBA90C069EB0B3D28">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3800D61104EBEA135B233E37FD116FF0">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A73EADACF1D468B000E2A37F9EDDDC8C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:originInfo id="A896261180BB0A31C773DF6BEC6E3C74">
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||||
<mods:dateIssued id="01694AE0877F0D94927D21AB42B22C97">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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||||
<mods:publisher id="43DF5E5697406AC438C5A1560CB7E0DF">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:location id="8CA968E980D42D06BA0AEC8CD2BCA5BA">
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||||
<mods:url id="2582D6AC3C305C853A33F6381E7F95A3">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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||||
<mods:classification id="AD131379695111798A86A8912049FBCA">book</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="171F7C163D4852C89FEE3C2620951843" type="Zenodo-Dep">292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9215C7D39265111B7391F49AB26A5D75" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="216B4361FEA9E6B2713D2D6D4AA6C99D" type="ISBN">3-7643-0527-4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="20E25EE4332F74B1F15A02D0F7A6D4DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20E25EE4332F74B1F15A02D0F7A6D4DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20E25EE4332F74B1F15A02D0F7A6D4DF" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="null" pageNumber="204" sec="cruciferae.s210">
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||||
<title id="A9B9EF01AE8FF096564A9C70C7475648" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">
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||||
<subSubSection id="529C91E2595F68C4F53206D13FCE5EC4" pageId="null" pageNumber="204" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph id="A1752005F73988D667BFB1B31E4038FB" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="35A6CE3B3D60B249E6AD242D24F202A0" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amara">
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<pageBreakToken id="8A046C5FD0BE21B22487F00482893730" pageId="null" pageNumber="204" start="start">Cardamine</pageBreakToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="81EDA8E5256552552C4339821B5BFF74" originalValue="amára" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">amara</normalizedToken>
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<authorityName id="F0B62A1C3BB420D9FB7F90D0FB1BDF7E" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">L.</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45D7C847C4A7D201FF5DB80855E1054F" pageId="null" pageNumber="204" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="AB74B5F32C0D0EA6B260578D88E5EA5E" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Bitteres Schaumkraut</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
</title>
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<subSubSection id="3040EE2064951A5B58B8906F7C9032A7" pageId="null" pageNumber="204" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph id="08D2D23516F306723FDDD2C8A2B7B405" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">
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Ausdauernd,
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<emphasis id="8FE67BC6029B6757F5795C6C8D1958F5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">
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||||
mit
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<normalizedToken id="701FE8A6F3BB1E69A0EC4A5FC1822206" originalValue="Ausläufer" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Auslaeufer</normalizedToken>
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treibendem Rhizom;
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</emphasis>
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10-60 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht oder aufsteigend, meist 1fach, kantig, kahl oder behaart.
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<emphasis id="4D51D1D5AF841ECB09F535DB021EE197" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">
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<normalizedToken id="565CB0389CEBAFE3DE4BEBDFB9EA6DAE" originalValue="Grundständige" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Grundstaendige</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="64242C37BD649467772EEC949E4AEBF3" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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nicht rosettenartig angeordnet
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</emphasis>
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, gestielt, gefiedert; mit 4-10 seitlichen
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<normalizedToken id="AD30F7A6BE52A944B7380602E02C8C31" originalValue="Teilblättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Teilblaettern</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="A0F0DB97891E03B698028BD978477DDF" originalValue="größerem" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">groesserem</normalizedToken>
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, rundlich bis ovalem Endteilblatt, zur Fruchtzeit vorhanden.
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<normalizedToken id="30CD95FDBD39525CA6586453335B2D91" originalValue="Stengelblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Stengelblaetter</normalizedToken>
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zahlreich, gefiedert, mit schmalen oder breiten Abschnitten, den Stengel nicht umfassend, kahl oder besonders am Mittelnerv und an den
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<normalizedToken id="A86BFD3AEC7B4921FB11606D2481DF52" originalValue="Rändern" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Raendern</normalizedToken>
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behaart.
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<pageBreakToken id="39CAC20147A12C4A35D61BF90CED8B4E" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">
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<normalizedToken id="8D2B122FA5D722F79E55F04F19BB7A4E" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
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</pageBreakToken>
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2,5-5 mm lang, kahl.
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<normalizedToken id="F7EF5174779CD5EBD7B95A9E119D7FD9" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
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5-10mm lang,
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<normalizedToken id="78C816F642600377816C9517AD84D819" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">weiss</normalizedToken>
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(selten
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<normalizedToken id="3AF8A14DB7B41DC3B765088460A69FC7" originalValue="rötlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">roetlich</normalizedToken>
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).
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<emphasis id="2D7AFC7A57E9BCE4A39BA9F8456F94B5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Staubbeutel purpurn</emphasis>
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(selten hellgelb). Fruchtstiele
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<normalizedToken id="2E4827C2D56DAA7139584EB53E474DD0" originalValue="½" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">1/2</normalizedToken>
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-⅔ so lang wie die
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<normalizedToken id="6525A37A1B559092C2817E689A2F619C" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="AC94F146EED3E2A41E19525FB6AA028D" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
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18-40 mm lang und 1-2 mm dick. Griffel an der Frucht 2-3 mm lang. -
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<normalizedToken id="52E3BB4FA08E6A036E827E65297A70C0" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="10808963281FFD927D58B64DF61040F6" originalValue="Später" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="CBF4251C511A4F0049DD416B33CAE0D0" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="A7321074567564FB0E48B388535AF0B0" originalValue="früher" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">frueher</normalizedToken>
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Sommer.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD2DBC5E66394DBB878570FFE2EC03C2" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">
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<emphasis id="29D27F500CB0D1A67225DA1C49E6170F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="D1D7A5DF73A371EDFE9BB7E87665989B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">16:</emphasis>
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Material aus England (Lawrence 1931), aus Bayern und Nordfrankreich (Manton 1932), aus Polen (Banach-Pogan 1955), aus Skandinavien, Irland und Frankreich (
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<normalizedToken id="E30959C9B742CB6775F5CAFEDFBC27ED" originalValue="Lövkvist" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Loevkvist</normalizedToken>
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1957), aus
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<normalizedToken id="F10186134FCF8A0567B22B0A92AA5187" originalValue="Österreich" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Oesterreich</normalizedToken>
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(Habeler 1963), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1963), aus dem Wallis (Favarger 1965).
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<emphasis id="656C511DB42B75AC80797C1A350E6736" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="764B3FD1E6D6C54E98B1DCE010313F27" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">32:</emphasis>
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Material aus den
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<normalizedToken id="F7DE97449405D187A155D7823A141442" originalValue="österreichischen" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">oesterreichischen</normalizedToken>
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Alpen (Mattick in Tischler 1950,
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<normalizedToken id="8B1C1C79C4E47421D47A8CA5E74AFA2D" originalValue="Lövkvist" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Loevkvist</normalizedToken>
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1957, Habeler 1963).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1CE4E41FF11FDE3FF668C6C4C83557F0" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">
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<emphasis id="45557E72654373178339A21215DBA435" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Standort.</emphasis>
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Kollin, montan und subalpin, selten alpin. Nasse, von Wasser
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<normalizedToken id="D9EF6D9589AD416B5C5CFB5E9B842E81" originalValue="überrieselte" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">ueberrieselte</normalizedToken>
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, kalkarme und kalkreiche
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<normalizedToken id="F0727F1A92F40A42E873E6CE9BE618EC" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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. Quellen,
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<normalizedToken id="A39A53898A155F839F69055FE994C63E" originalValue="Bachränder" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Bachraender</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="2626191067DF496AABBCAE7CEBE6E86D" originalValue="Gräben" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Graeben</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="13DA40BD34420E07A14A8923929F0BDE" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">
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<emphasis id="7B5EBFE4B7992A47492B5E666BFFF3F0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">
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Verbreitung.
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<normalizedToken id="CF2541925113481A2965A5392A025DAF" originalValue="Europäisch-westasiatische" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Europaeisch-westasiatische</normalizedToken>
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Pflanze:
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</emphasis>
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Europa (ohne arktische Gebiete, im
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<normalizedToken id="C6C9862FF2BB01CCBE7C85DDE504C5B2" originalValue="Süden" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Sueden</normalizedToken>
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nur in den Gebirgen); Nordanatolien, Westsibirien. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und (besonders in den Alpen) ziemlich
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<normalizedToken id="3D8911B118E08EA8542ED96A53089E85" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="45C63308CFCC096809EAF82CFC4FFD27" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">
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<emphasis id="FCBC6195800DDD14D6B8FFE82F11216F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">
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Bemerkungen.
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<taxonomicName id="24CEE7E546C309564FBB993A15706871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amara">C. amara</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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ist hinsichtlich Teilblattzahl und -form, Behaarung,
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<normalizedToken id="301CD4FB14B55B618B78299ADA08272B" originalValue="Blütenzahl" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Bluetenzahl</normalizedToken>
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und -
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<normalizedToken id="304C37DCAC1A6CEBBB81CDC738ABA415" originalValue="größe" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">groesse</normalizedToken>
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sehr vielgestaltig. In neueren Floren wird aus den Karpaten und Sudeten eine Sippe abgetrennt (
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<emphasis id="13A4BB35DA6536E5FD436E93322BE65F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">C. Opizii</emphasis>
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Presl), die auch in den Alpen Vorkommen und sich durch dickeres Rhizom, zahlreichere
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<normalizedToken id="B2F0D143F87549E7720BC05ADB4B59F8" originalValue="Teilblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Teilblaetter</normalizedToken>
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(11-17 statt 5-11) und wenig
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<normalizedToken id="76D4C25ED0F44A7FE57B03A7682C579E" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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(2-5) auszeichnen soll. Chromosomenzahl 2n = 16: Material aus den Karpaten (Banach-Pogan 1955). Die
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<normalizedToken id="C6701AC089DE23D32912EBC2A6D378A2" originalValue="für" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">fuer</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis id="0492267B13627F51D272262C14A53E21" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">C. Opizii</emphasis>
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charakteristische Merkmalskombination kommt im Gebiet gelegentlich vor, scheint aber innerhalb der Variationsbreite von
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<taxonomicName id="9BC264B1EB98745539919C4D9BF1FBC2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amara">
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<emphasis id="7CF81D75BBD60EFC6AFEAED5CFDD2659" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">C. amara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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zu liegen. Auf Grund eingehender Untesuchungen aus den Ostalpen kommt Habeler (1963) zu
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<normalizedToken id="7FC38FFE717F419541DA58922E561EF4" originalValue="ähnlichen" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">aehnlichen</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="461D80FEF9AA106304475CB988E1532E" originalValue="Schlüssen" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">Schluessen</normalizedToken>
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. Die in den Alpen offenbar
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<normalizedToken id="A1594B50B3FF4B9FAC5662ED365713CF" originalValue="häufigeren" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">haeufigeren</normalizedToken>
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tetraploiden Pflanzen
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<normalizedToken id="F8C8F757068EF7F07EC2297A18F8D316" originalValue="können" pageId="null" pageNumber="204">koennen</normalizedToken>
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nach Habeler (1963) von den diploiden Pflanzen ebenfalls nicht morphologisch abgetrennt werden.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
</treatment>
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||||
</document>
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||||
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