plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Releases Activity

added 20

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
maintenance 2024-06-21 12:31:12 +02:00
parent 6b03c23a23
commit bf9a7e4b17
1672 changed files with 291430 additions and 0 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

183
data/20/1E/74/201E746AE896A2E14385C7360F787A7D.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.21222" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f062cb75-2d34-4171-a3f5-72fb9771df04" ID-PMC="PMC6189229" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-788-87" ID-PubMed="30337826" ID-ZBK="FCC76C6C5445497F9C6717A4F1A51464" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-788-87" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 788" ModsDocTitle="A review of Leucosigma Druce, 1908: a newly discovered case of fern-feeding and descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)" checkinTime="1539050140006" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Goldstein, Paul Z., Janzen, Daniel H., Proshek, Benjamin, Dapkey, Tanya &amp; Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2018" docId="201E746AE896A2E14385C7360F787A7D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 788: 87-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 788" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.21222" docTitle="Leucosigma poolei Goldstein, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="13EEBE89-A3B2-4B05-93E9-B8181A9B1CC7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="FFC1FD22FF872E407E7FFF8E7B5FFFF9" masterDocTitle="A review of Leucosigma Druce, 1908: a newly discovered case of fern-feeding and descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1668166274258" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of Leucosigma Druce, 1908: a newly discovered case of fern-feeding and descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Goldstein, Paul Z.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Proshek, Benjamin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dapkey, Tanya</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>788</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>87</mods:start>
<mods:end>133</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.21222</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.21222</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-788-87</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">FCC76C6C5445497F9C6717A4F1A51464</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FCC76C6C5445497F9C6717A4F1A51464</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="148657024" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:13EEBE89-A3B2-4B05-93E9-B8181A9B1CC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/201E746AE896A2E14385C7360F787A7D" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/13EEBE89-A3B2-4B05-93E9-B8181A9B1CC7" authority="Goldstein" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucosigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucosigma poolei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poolei">
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="103" start="start">Leucosigma</pageBreakToken>
poolei Goldstein
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="16" pageNumber="103">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 17, 18, 27, 28; Male genitalia: Figs 59, 60, 83, 84; Female genitalia: Figs 102, 103; Larvae: Figs 147-154
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
Type material. (6♂, 2♀). COSTA RICA: HOLOTYPE: ♀ Voucher: D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs DB: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, COSTA RICA, Sector Pitilla: Quebradona, 10.99102, -85.39539, el. 475m, larva on
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Microgramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microgramma percussa" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="percussa">Microgramma percussa</taxonomicName>
: 02/09/2010, Ricardo Calero, collector, 10-SRNP-70737, ♀ USNM Dissection 148073, USNMENT01370296.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
PARATYPES (5♂, 1♀): Sector Pitilla: Estacion Quica, 10.99697, -85.39666, el. 470m, larva on
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Microgramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microgramma percussa" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="percussa">Microgramma percussa</taxonomicName>
: 10/02/2010, ecl. 11/10/2010, Ricardo Calero, collector, 10-SRNP-73038, ♀ USNM Dissection148074, USNMENT01438839; Ibid, ♂ [abdomen missing]; Sector Pitilla: Sendero Rotulo, 11.01355, -85.42406, el. 510m, larva on
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Elaphoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Elaphoglossum doanense" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="doanense">Elaphoglossum doanense</taxonomicName>
: 07/10/2010, ecl. 08/17/2010, Manuel Rios, collector, 10-SRNP-31675, USNMENT01438823; COSTA RICA: Turrialba 22-28.II.65 SS &amp; WD Duckworth, ♂ USNM Dissection 148147, USNMENT01370290; Ibid, ♂ USNM Dissection 148149, USNMENT01437186; Ibid, 1-6.III.65, ♂ USNM Dissection 148150, USNMENT01437330; Ibid, ♂ USNM Dissection 148148,USNMENT01438829. Types at USNM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
Forewing comparable in size but slightly larger on average than that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. chloe" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="chloe">L. chloe</taxonomicName>
, smaller than
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. solisae" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="solisae">L. solisae</taxonomicName>
; upperside pattern intermediate between the two in several respects, sharing the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ч">Ch</normalizedToken>
/μ-shaped stigma of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. solisae" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="solisae">L. solisae</taxonomicName>
rather than the straight/squared reniform of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. reletiva" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="reletiva">L. reletiva</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. chloe" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="chloe">L. chloe</taxonomicName>
, but with the stigma narrow as in those latter species and not as swollen as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. solisae" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="solisae">L. solisae</taxonomicName>
. Likewise the overall appearance is more granular than
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. solisae" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="solisae">L. solisae</taxonomicName>
but with less conspicuous black edging or black wedges at the postmedial line than in
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. chloe" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="chloe">L. chloe</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. reletiva" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="reletiva">L. reletiva</taxonomicName>
. Hind wing underside with pronounced discal spot, ringed in black in both sexes. Male genitalia: Cucullus terminates in a rounded point, less acutely curved apically than in
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. uncifera" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="uncifera">L. uncifera</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. solisae" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="solisae">L. solisae</taxonomicName>
; inner edge distal to its fusion with finger-like dorsal process curving more gradually beginning in its basal half, the part distal to its articulation with the dorsal lobe the shortest among these three species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Head. Antennae setose-ciliate, bifasciculate in males, scaled above with alternating bands of gray (basal) and tan (apical). Frons, vertex and labial palpi scaled with an admixture of white, brown and black, tipped with paler scaling. Eyes smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Thorax. Thoracic vestiture chocolate brown. Wings. Forewing length 10.9 mm (holotype, male), average 11.4 mm (males, n = 4), 11.0 mm (females, n = 2). Forewing dominated by chocolate-brown coloration. Hind wing underside with pronounced discal spot ringed in black in both sexes. Legs. Scaling predominantly grayish brown or purplish gray with an admixture of green especially on the hind femora; a single pair of striped mid-tibial spurs, two pairs on hind-tibiae; three rows of tibial spines on all legs.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Abdomen. Vestiture uniformly tannish gray, paler than on thorax.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
Male genitalia. Similar overall both to
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. uncifera" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="uncifera">L. uncifera</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. solisae" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="solisae">L. solisae</taxonomicName>
. Uncus elongate, widest subapically, upwardly curved with a very small apical point, and bearing ventral setal crest. Tegumen dome-shaped, except its dorsal edge deformed at the base of the uncus. Vinculum a wide V-shape; saccus bluntly rounded. Juxta pentagonal, dorsal edge horizontal; annellar arms fused, hoop-like. Sacculus (1) densely setose, tapered; saccular extension without sclerotized point. Cucullus (2) appears chelicerate, the sclerotized part occupying ~1/3 the overall length, widest medially and arcing gently before tapering to a sharply pointed apex with a subapical tuft of
<normalizedToken originalValue="reëntrant">reentrant</normalizedToken>
spinelike setae. Dorsal process (3) coequal in width to cucullus, setose apically. Clasper (4) finger-like, gently curved. Uncus with ventral setal crest along distal half. Vesica with small basal secondary lobe. Aedeagus with an elongate sclerotized band of raised granules. Vesica without cornuti; paired and medial subbasal diverticular lobes nipple-like.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
Female genitalia. Posterior apophyses less than twice as long as anterior apophyses. Lamella antevaginalis invaginated. Colliculum undeveloped. Ductus elongate, narrow as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. albimixta" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="albimixta">L. albimixta</taxonomicName>
. Corpus bursae oblong.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
Immature stages. Known only from images (Figs 147-154). Young caterpillars sparsely setose, particularly on dorsal pinacula; A1 with a medial white spot flanked by a pair of yellowish or cream-colored subdorsal spots that are echoed on A8 but all of which vanish in later instars; mature larva rusty brown above to the lateral line, mottled green below; dorsal markings a series of medial blackish triangles narrowed caudally, each narrow end
<normalizedToken originalValue="“cupped”">&quot;cupped&quot;</normalizedToken>
in a lightly mottled mossy green; the effect is one of a series of v-shaped wedges, tapering caudally and enclosed at the narrow/caudal end with green mottling; diffuse brown subdorsal coloration darkens laterally to form an undulating line with each lighter brown abdominal
<normalizedToken originalValue="“trough”">&quot;trough&quot;</normalizedToken>
enclosing a spiracle; the wavy black line separates the brown spiracular triangles from their complementary, dorsally directed green counterparts, continuous with the green venter and expanding with the increasingly distended posterior segments; head capsule brown with two black facial stripes on either side of the frons; antennae yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
The name
<taxonomicName lsidName="poolei" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="poolei">poolei</taxonomicName>
is given in gratitude to Dr. Robert Poole, noctuidologist and former curator at USNM, who first identified this and other species from among the reared Costa Rican material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="103" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
Caterpillars found feeding on foliage of
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Elaphoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Elaphoglossum doanense" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="doanense">Elaphoglossum doanense</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Dryopteridaceae" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" rank="family">Dryopteridaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Microgramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microgramma percussa" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="percussa">Microgramma percussa</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Polypodiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" rank="family">Polypodiaceae</taxonomicName>
). Two reared male and female specimens (10-SRNP-31675 and 10-SRNP-73038) required 22 and 30 days, respectively, from the onset of the pre-pupal stage to adult eclosion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Costa Rican rain forest.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="103" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
Although the female genitalia are distinctive in the configuration of the ductus, the three recently reared specimens of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. poolei" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="poolei">L. poolei</taxonomicName>
, comprising two females and a male with a dissociated abdomen, appear conspecific with four male specimens collected by S.S. and W.D. Duckworth in 1965, and cluster closely with both
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucosigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucosigma solisae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solisae">Leucosigma solisae</taxonomicName>
, known only from two males, and the two specimens referred to
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. reletiva" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="reletiva">L. reletiva</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

383
data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF82FFC11811FCFA41748B5E.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
<document id="1F4C8760A62A8D64D6668A36931AD215" ID-CLB-Dataset="25281" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476748" ID-ZooBank="6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1570549751342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Onuferko, Thomas M." docDate="2019" docId="201E87ADFF82FFC11811FCFA41748B5E" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-563_onuferko.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 563" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Epeolus danieli Onuferko 2019, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="DC27FFD5FF90FFD51A0BFFD24347886C" masterDocTitle="A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698758470402" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="4018A1D5974B57217A196092CDF00C23" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D7F69F75D1CE7821CEFE69F859D81F83">
<mods:title id="F951D76011C124A6C0CFEF0D2ABBEF1C">A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0B8E6936FE327C4438932945705679E0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CE5FEAC0FE2202FB327241D1F11E3EE6">
<mods:roleTerm id="7287C4FAAE3AD3C9C35ABAE68B461860">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9E3BC58DCBD3D505EC4BC79F1129B9EE">Onuferko, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1C703A13954C212D562FAAE555B64D04">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C7AE82ACF2D1C916B688120E848C7C79" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FA5269C135FA0E84AA5A8421D0E59E71">
<mods:title id="6F3DB701E1F338A34A276AFE1D9B922C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="076B63E8B9172DFF96DAEFD27FBA5578">
<mods:date id="59ED906B401D11D024F2E087648B4BC7">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4D37D68E024E3CCF18561828B2FFAF37" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="39D2E400256B0BE89896706D77E0A9F7">2019-10-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3FCD51124721296E629216D88B4424E7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8981848B314D27BC01BF3C1C250C6E58">563</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2F951439AD607E50888278C085807A49" unit="page">
<mods:start id="53437A52A29C3CDF545EEE28AE49A390">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CD4D27EAB61611EC87EE1F83A75F83B7">69</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="812DF520D69A94CB69EBBA46F2A3AD96">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FD64AFC179E81D3AC5A80A2AA046D4DB" type="CLB-Dataset">25281</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9300118ED3EED4E5BED1A0DBED333319" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.563</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="77AAB758FBE71984475ACDD2740EC908" type="GBIF-Dataset">4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D6E6CA99C692B86A8BDDDF01C095710C" type="Zenodo-Dep">3476748</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F050EF5B17DB06AB37E3C751846B9639" type="ZooBank">6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="201E87ADFF82FFC11811FCFA41748B5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3477509" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159660840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3477509" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF82FFC11811FCFA41748B5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/201E87ADFF82FFC11811FCFA41748B5E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF82FFC71811FCFA40108B0B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF82FFC71811FCFA475D8B2F" blockId="18.[538,1050,808,871]" box="[538,1050,808,835]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="F34081D7FF82FFC71811FCFA475D8B2F" box="[538,1050,808,835]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC71811FCFA40D68B2E" authority="(Genaro, 2014)" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Genaro" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[538,913,808,835]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danieli" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF82FFC71811FCFA41918B2F" bold="true" box="[538,726,808,835]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Epeolus danieli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF82FFC718EDFCFA40CF8B2E" author="Genaro" box="[742,904,808,834]" firstAuthor="Genaro" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="22 - 27" refId="ref35638" refString="Genaro J. A. 2014. El genero Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 en la Hispaniola, con la descripcion de una especie nueva (Hymenoptera: Anthophila: Apidae). Novitates Caribaea 7: 22 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.33800 / nc. v 0 i 7.55" type="journal article" year="2014">Genaro, 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF82FFC71993FCFA475D8B2F" box="[920,1050,808,835]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF82FFC718D6FC9F40108B0B" blockId="18.[538,1050,808,871]" box="[733,855,845,871]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF82FFC718D6FC9F407C8B0B" box="[733,827,845,871]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1373,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7 (opposite page). Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: A. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908. C. E. danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov. (orange square) and E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. E. E. fumipennis Say, 1837. F. E. hanusiae sp. nov. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954). H. E. nomadiformis sp. nov. I. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. J. E. odyneroides sp. nov. K. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 7C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF82FFC71943FC9F40108B0B" box="[840,855,845,871]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1036,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1398,1036,1855]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. Epeolus danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov., holotype, ♀ (MNHNSD 18.107). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Posterior part of metasoma, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates process of S6). Images courtesy of G. de los Santos, MNHNSD. Scale bars: A–B = 3 mm; C–D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476769/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF82FFC71AB6FC4242B78B82" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF82FFC71AB6FC4241D98BC7" blockId="18.[189,670,912,939]" box="[189,670,912,939]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="88A71195FF82FFC71AB6FC4241D98BC7" box="[189,670,912,939]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC71AB6FC4241228BC7" authority="Genaro" authorityName="Genaro" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="2014" box="[189,613,912,939]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danieli">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF82FFC71AB6FC4242D68BC6" box="[189,401,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Triepeolus danieli</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="291610AAFF82FFC71B92FC4341228BC7" author="Genaro J. A." box="[409,613,913,939]" page="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF82FFC71B92FC4341228BC7" author="Genaro" box="[409,613,913,939]" firstAuthor="Genaro" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="22 - 27" refId="ref35638" refString="Genaro J. A. 2014. El genero Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 en la Hispaniola, con la descripcion de una especie nueva (Hymenoptera: Anthophila: Apidae). Novitates Caribaea 7: 22 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.33800 / nc. v 0 i 7.55" type="journal article" year="2014">Genaro, 2014: 23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF82FFC71872FC4341CA8BC7" box="[633,653,913,939]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF82FFC71AB6FC0642B78B82" blockId="18.[189,496,980,1006]" box="[189,496,980,1006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="F34081D7FF82FFC71AB6FC0642B78B82" bold="true" box="[189,496,980,1006]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF82FFC71AB6FC0642B78B82" bold="true" box="[189,496,980,1006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Proposed common name</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF82FFC71AB6FBD642C08C72" box="[189,391,1028,1054]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF82FFC71AB6FBD642C08C72" blockId="18.[189,391,1028,1054]" box="[189,391,1028,1054]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Daniel’s epeolus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF82FFC71AB6FB9541688DF8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF82FFC71AB6FB9542718C0D" blockId="18.[189,310,1095,1121]" box="[189,310,1095,1121]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="F34081D7FF82FFC71AB6FB9542718C0D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1095,1121]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF82FFC71AB6FB9542718C0D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1095,1121]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF82FFC71AB6FBA541688DF8" blockId="18.[189,1399,1143,1429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The following morphological features in combination can be used to tell
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC71E13FBAA47CD8CFD" authorityName="Genaro" authorityYear="2014" box="[1048,1162,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danieli">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF82FFC71E13FBAA47CD8CFD" box="[1048,1162,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E. danieli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apart from all other New World
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC71B5BFB4E42E88CDA" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[336,431,1180,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF82FFC71B5BFB4E42E88CDA" box="[336,431,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the axillae are large, each with the tip extending as far back as the apex of the horizontal dorsal portion of the mesoscutellum, distinctly hooked, each with the tip unattached to the mesoscutellum for more than ⅓ of the entire medial length of the axilla, and like the mesoscutellum ferruginous (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF82FFC71B53FAD942FF8D49" box="[344,440,1291,1317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1036,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1398,1036,1855]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. Epeolus danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov., holotype, ♀ (MNHNSD 18.107). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Posterior part of metasoma, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates process of S6). Images courtesy of G. de los Santos, MNHNSD. Scale bars: A–B = 3 mm; C–D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476769/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
); T1 has a distinct, although medially interrupted, basal fascia, which on each side is connected to the apical fascia by a longitudinal band (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF82FFC719ACFAE247428D26" box="[935,1029,1328,1354]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1036,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1398,1036,1855]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. Epeolus danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov., holotype, ♀ (MNHNSD 18.107). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Posterior part of metasoma, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates process of S6). Images courtesy of G. de los Santos, MNHNSD. Scale bars: A–B = 3 mm; C–D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476769/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
); the T1–T4 apical fasciae are broadened submedially and separated into rounded lobes medially (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF82FFC719D9FA87476A8D03" box="[978,1069,1365,1391]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1036,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1398,1036,1855]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. Epeolus danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov., holotype, ♀ (MNHNSD 18.107). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Posterior part of metasoma, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates process of S6). Images courtesy of G. de los Santos, MNHNSD. Scale bars: A–B = 3 mm; C–D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476769/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
); and the metasomal fasciae are uniformly yellow (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF82FFC71BCEFAA841658DF8" box="[453,546,1402,1428]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1036,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1398,1036,1855]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. Epeolus danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov., holotype, ♀ (MNHNSD 18.107). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Posterior part of metasoma, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates process of S6). Images courtesy of G. de los Santos, MNHNSD. Scale bars: A–B = 3 mm; C–D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476769/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF82FFC71AB6FA6F42148EB3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF82FFC71AB6FA6F42ED8DBB" blockId="18.[189,426,1469,1495]" box="[189,426,1469,1495]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="F34081D7FF82FFC71AB6FA6F42ED8DBB" bold="true" box="[189,426,1469,1495]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF82FFC71AB6FA6F42ED8DBB" bold="true" box="[189,426,1469,1495]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF82FFC71AE1FA3F41448E6B" blockId="18.[189,1398,1517,1655]" box="[234,515,1517,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF82FFC71AE1FA3F41448E6B" bold="true" box="[234,515,1517,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Primary
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF82FFC71B57FA3C42D58E64" box="[348,402,1518,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF82FFC71AB6F9C142528E1B" blockId="18.[189,1398,1517,1655]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF82FFC71AB6F9C142568E1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042105" collectingDate="1992-05-09" collectionCode="MNHNSD" collectorName="B. Hierro" country="Dominican Republic" county="Cueva del Puente" location="Parque Nacional Del Este" municipality="Guaraguao" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="MNHNSD 18.107" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="La Altagracia" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF82FFC71AB6F9C141478E41" box="[189,512,1555,1581]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">DOMINICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF82FFC71816F9C141748E41" box="[541,563,1555,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC7184FF9C6418F8E41" authorityName="Genaro" authorityYear="2014" box="[580,712,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danieli">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF82FFC7184FF9C6418F8E41" box="[580,712,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tri. danieli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF82FFC718D9F9C1407E8E41" box="[722,825,1555,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(studied from images);
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF82FFC71E57F9C146358E41" box="[1116,1394,1555,1581]" country="Dominican Republic" name="La Altagracia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">La Altagracia Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="41694E37FF82FFC71AB6F9EA42D58E3E" box="[189,402,1592,1618]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cueva del Puente</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="486CACC1FF82FFC71BAEF9EA416D8E3E" box="[421,554,1592,1618]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Guaraguao</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AD686060FF82FFC71831F9EA403E8E3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF82FFC11811FCFA41748B5E:AD686060FF82FFC71831F9EA403E8E3E" box="[570,889,1592,1618]" country="Dominican Republic" county="Cueva del Puente" municipality="Guaraguao" name="Parque Nacional Del Este" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="La Altagracia">Parque Nacional Del Este</location>
);
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF82FFC71999F9EA476C8E3E" box="[914,1067,1592,1618]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1992-05-09">
<date id="DC09107BFF82FFC71999F9EA476C8E3E" box="[914,1067,1592,1618]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1992-05-09">
<date id="DC09107BFF82FFC71999F9EA40A58E3E" box="[914,994,1592,1618]" day="09" month="05" monthName="May" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
9
<date id="DC09107BFF82FFC719A7F9EA40A58E3E" box="[940,994,1592,1618]" month="05" monthName="May" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1992">May</date>
</date>
1992
</date>
</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF82FFC71E30F9EA47E98E3E" box="[1083,1198,1592,1618]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B. Hierro</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF82FFC71EFCF9EA42568E1B" collectionCode="MNHNSD" country="Dominican Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/736g-snne" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santo Domingo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF82FFC71EFCF9EA46318E3E" box="[1271,1398,1592,1618]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santo Domingo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MNHNSD</collectionCode>
18.107
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF82FFC71AE1F97240DD8ED6" blockId="18.[189,922,1696,1759]" box="[234,922,1696,1722]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF82FFC71AE1F97240DD8ED6" bold="true" box="[234,922,1696,1722]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF82FFC71AB6F91742148EB3" blockId="18.[189,922,1696,1759]" box="[189,339,1733,1759]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Unavailable.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF82FFC71AB6F8DA405C8F3E" box="[189,795,1800,1875]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF82FFC71AB6F8DA42098F4E" blockId="18.[189,334,1800,1826]" box="[189,334,1800,1826]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="F34081D7FF82FFC71AB6F8DA42098F4E" bold="true" box="[189,334,1800,1826]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF82FFC71AB6F8DA42098F4E" bold="true" box="[189,334,1800,1826]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF82FFC71AB6F8EA405C8F3E" blockId="18.[189,795,1848,1875]" box="[189,795,1848,1875]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
This species was recently described (
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF82FFC71864F8EA40498F3E" author="Genaro" box="[623,782,1848,1874]" firstAuthor="Genaro" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="22 - 27" refId="ref35638" refString="Genaro J. A. 2014. El genero Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 en la Hispaniola, con la descripcion de una especie nueva (Hymenoptera: Anthophila: Apidae). Novitates Caribaea 7: 22 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.33800 / nc. v 0 i 7.55" type="journal article" year="2014">Genaro 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF82FFC71AB6F8A940F08F87" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF82FFC71AB6F8A942118FF9" blockId="18.[189,342,1915,1941]" box="[189,342,1915,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="F34081D7FF82FFC71AB6F8A942118FF9" bold="true" box="[189,342,1915,1941]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF82FFC71AB6F8A942118FF9" bold="true" box="[189,342,1915,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF82FFC71AB6F87E40F08F87" blockId="18.[189,1399,1964,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
This species is presently known from a single location in
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF82FFC71959F87E40B98FAA" box="[850,1022,1964,1990]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
Republic and is the only species of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC71AD6F803427B8F87" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[221,316,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF82FFC71AD6F803427B8F87" box="[221,316,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known to occur on the island of Hispaniola (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF82FFC71946F80340EE8F87" box="[845,937,2001,2027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1373,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7 (opposite page). Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: A. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908. C. E. danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov. (orange square) and E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. E. E. fumipennis Say, 1837. F. E. hanusiae sp. nov. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954). H. E. nomadiformis sp. nov. I. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. J. E. odyneroides sp. nov. K. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF83FFC61AB6FED9427E8A4B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF83FFC61AB6FED942678949" blockId="19.[189,288,267,293]" box="[189,288,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="F34081D7FF83FFC61AB6FED942678949" bold="true" box="[189,288,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF83FFC61AB6FED942678949" bold="true" box="[189,288,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF83FFC61AE1FEE942CD8939" blockId="19.[189,1399,315,449]" box="[234,394,315,341]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF83FFC61AE1FEE942CD8939" bold="true" box="[234,394,315,341]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Host records</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF83FFC61AB6FE8C41EA89AD" blockId="19.[189,1399,315,449]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Unknown. Only members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF83FFC61895FE8C41B98914" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[670,766,350,376]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF83FFC61895FE8C41B98914" box="[670,766,350,376]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Colletes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been confirmed as hosts of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF83FFC61E90FE8C47BD8914" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1179,1274,350,376]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF83FFC61E90FE8C47BD8914" box="[1179,1274,350,376]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but there are no records of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF83FFC61B9DFE5142B189F1" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[406,502,387,413]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF83FFC61B9DFE5142B189F1" box="[406,502,387,413]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Colletes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Hispaniola on either Moure’s Bee Catalogue (
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF83FFC61E66FE51460C89F1" author="Moure" box="[1133,1355,387,413]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moure" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref36283" refString="Moure J. S., Urban D. &amp; Melo G. A. R. 2007. Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba." type="book" year="2007">
Moure
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF83FFC61EC3FE5147B989F1" box="[1224,1278,387,413]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
) or Discover Life (
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF83FFC61B65FE7541E689AD" author="Ascher &amp; Pickering" box="[366,673,423,449]" firstAuthor="Ascher" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref35057" refString="Ascher J. S. &amp; Pickering J. 2019. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Available from http: // www. discoverlife. org / mp / 20 q? guide = Apoidea _ species [accessed 4 Mar. 2019]." type="url" year="2019">Ascher &amp; Pickering 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF83FFC61AE1FE3B42DB8A6F" blockId="19.[189,412,489,551]" box="[234,412,489,515]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF83FFC61AE1FE3B42DB8A6F" bold="true" box="[234,412,489,515]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Floral records</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF83FFC61AB6FDDF427E8A4B" blockId="19.[189,412,489,551]" box="[189,313,525,551]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF83FFC11AB6FD8241748B5E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF83FFC61AB6FD8242688A06" blockId="19.[189,303,592,618]" box="[189,303,592,618]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="F34081D7FF83FFC61AB6FD8242688A06" bold="true" box="[189,303,592,618]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF83FFC61AB6FD8242688A06" bold="true" box="[189,303,592,618]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF83FFC61AB6FDAD46798BB2" blockId="19.[189,1399,639,991]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Although originally described as a species of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF83FFC618D6FDAD401E8AF5" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1901" box="[733,857,639,665]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF83FFC618D6FDAD401E8AF5" box="[733,857,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Triepeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, images of the
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF83FFC61E19FDAD473E8AF5" box="[1042,1145,639,665]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF83FFC61EA8FD5246618AF5" authorityName="Genaro" authorityYear="2014" box="[1187,1318,639,665]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danieli">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF83FFC61EA8FD5246618AF5" box="[1187,1318,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tri. danieli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig.
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF83FFC61F63FDAD43938AD1" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF83FFC61AD0FD7142338AD1" author="Genaro" box="[219,372,675,701]" firstAuthor="Genaro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="22 - 27" refId="ref35638" refString="Genaro J. A. 2014. El genero Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 en la Hispaniola, con la descripcion de una especie nueva (Hymenoptera: Anthophila: Apidae). Novitates Caribaea 7: 22 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.33800 / nc. v 0 i 7.55" type="journal article" year="2014">Genaro 2014</bibRefCitation>
and additional images kindly provided by Gabriel de
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF83FFC619E4FD71472E8AD1" box="[1007,1129,675,701]" country="Panama" name="Los Santos" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">los Santos</collectingRegion>
, MNHNSD, which are presented in
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF83FFC61B59FD1542D18A8D" box="[338,406,711,737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1036,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1398,1036,1855]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. Epeolus danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov., holotype, ♀ (MNHNSD 18.107). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Posterior part of metasoma, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates process of S6). Images courtesy of G. de los Santos, MNHNSD. Scale bars: A–B = 3 mm; C–D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476769/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
of the present study) show features that are diagnostic for
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF83FFC61E49FD1547E68A8D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1090,1185,711,737]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF83FFC61E49FD1547E68A8D" box="[1090,1185,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF83FFC61EBAFD1A47B58A8D" box="[1201,1266,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF83FFC61EF2FD1543BC8B69" author="Rightmyer" firstAuthor="Rightmyer" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref36856" refString="Rightmyer M. G. 2004. Phylogeny and classification of the parasitic bee tribe Epeolini (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Nomadinae). Scientific Papers, Natural History Museum, University of Kansas 33: 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8479" type="journal article" year="2004">Rightmyer 2004</bibRefCitation>
; see also
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF83FFC61B62FD3941678B69" author="Onuferko" box="[361,544,747,773]" firstAuthor="Onuferko" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref36322" refString="Onuferko T. M. 2017. Cleptoparasitic bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Canada. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification 30: 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / cjai. 2017.30" type="journal article" year="2017">Onuferko 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Specifically, the apical lateral processes of S6 are convergent, spatulate, and bear setae modified into minute, pointed denticles, which are directed laterally (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF83FFC61E77FCDD479F8B46" box="[1148,1240,783,810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1036,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1398,1036,1855]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. Epeolus danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov., holotype, ♀ (MNHNSD 18.107). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Posterior part of metasoma, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates process of S6). Images courtesy of G. de los Santos, MNHNSD. Scale bars: A–B = 3 mm; C–D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476769/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
). By contrast, in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF83FFC61AD6FCE1421E8B21" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1901" box="[221,345,819,845]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF83FFC61AD6FCE1421E8B21" box="[221,345,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Triepeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and all other
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF83FFC6180FFCE141208B21" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1903" box="[516,615,819,845]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Epeolini">Epeolini</taxonomicName>
the processes are parallel or slightly divergent, rod-like and bear coarse, spine-like setae, which are directed medioventrally to ventrally (
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF83FFC61E0EFC8A478B8B1E" author="Rightmyer" box="[1029,1228,856,882]" firstAuthor="Rightmyer" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref36856" refString="Rightmyer M. G. 2004. Phylogeny and classification of the parasitic bee tribe Epeolini (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Nomadinae). Scientific Papers, Natural History Museum, University of Kansas 33: 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8479" type="journal article" year="2004">Rightmyer 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Additionally, as in most
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF83FFC61B4AFCAE42E78BFA" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[321,416,892,918]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF83FFC61B4AFCAE42E78BFA" box="[321,416,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., the pseudopygidial area in the
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF83FFC61951FCAF409A8BFA" authorityName="Genaro" authorityYear="2014" box="[858,989,892,918]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danieli">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF83FFC61951FCAF409A8BFA" box="[858,989,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tri. danieli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF83FFC619ECFCAE47098BFA" box="[999,1102,892,918]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is lunate and wider than long (the apex&gt;2 × the medial length) (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF83FFC6189DFC7241B28BD6" box="[662,757,928,954]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1036,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1398,1036,1855]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. Epeolus danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov., holotype, ♀ (MNHNSD 18.107). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Posterior part of metasoma, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates process of S6). Images courtesy of G. de los Santos, MNHNSD. Scale bars: A–B = 3 mm; C–D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476769/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF83FFC61920FC7240E08BD6" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1901" box="[811,935,928,954]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF83FFC61920FC7240E08BD6" box="[811,935,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Triepeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the pseudopygidial area varies greatly among species but very rarely forms a wide silvery lunule on the apical margin (
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF83FFC61E60FC1646758BB2" author="Rightmyer" box="[1131,1330,964,990]" firstAuthor="Rightmyer" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref36856" refString="Rightmyer M. G. 2004. Phylogeny and classification of the parasitic bee tribe Epeolini (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Nomadinae). Scientific Papers, Natural History Museum, University of Kansas 33: 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8479" type="journal article" year="2004">Rightmyer 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="FCC86633FF83FFC61AB6F8B742F58F85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476769/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[189,232,1893,1919]" targetBox="[189,1398,1036,1848]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF83FFC61AB6F8B742F58F85" blockId="19.[189,1399,1893,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF83FFC61AB6F8B7424D8F13" bold="true" box="[189,266,1893,1919]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF83FFC61B1AF8B741C68F13" authority="(Genaro, 2014)" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Genaro" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[273,641,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danieli" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF83FFC61B1AF8B742808F13" box="[273,455,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Epeolus danieli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF83FFC61BDDF8B7413F8F13" author="Genaro" box="[470,632,1893,1919]" firstAuthor="Genaro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="22 - 27" refId="ref35638" refString="Genaro J. A. 2014. El genero Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 en la Hispaniola, con la descripcion de una especie nueva (Hymenoptera: Anthophila: Apidae). Novitates Caribaea 7: 22 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.33800 / nc. v 0 i 7.55" type="journal article" year="2014">Genaro, 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF83FFC61883F8B7404C8FEC" box="[648,779,1893,1920]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF83FFC619BBF8B747768F13" box="[944,1073,1893,1919]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santo Domingo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MNHNSD</collectionCode>
18.107).
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF83FFC61EABF8B747F28F13" bold="true" box="[1184,1205,1893,1919]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF83FFC61B0FF85B425F8FCF" bold="true" box="[260,280,1929,1955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF83FFC61820F85A41078FCE" bold="true" box="[555,576,1928,1954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
. Mesosoma, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF83FFC6197CF85B40CB8FCF" bold="true" box="[887,908,1929,1955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D</emphasis>
. Posterior part of metasoma, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates process of S6). Images courtesy of G. de los Santos,
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF83FFC61E13F87E47DC8FAA" box="[1048,1179,1964,1990]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santo Domingo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MNHNSD</collectionCode>
. Scale bars: A–B = 3 mm; C–D = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF84FFC11AB6FED942ED89DE" blockId="20.[189,1399,267,434]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
The only (female)
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF84FFC11B97FEDE4146894A" box="[412,513,268,294]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(fig.
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF84FFC11849FED941378949" box="[578,624,267,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF84FFC11873FED940548949" author="Genaro" box="[632,787,267,293]" firstAuthor="Genaro" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="22 - 27" refId="ref35638" refString="Genaro J. A. 2014. El genero Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 en la Hispaniola, con la descripcion de una especie nueva (Hymenoptera: Anthophila: Apidae). Novitates Caribaea 7: 22 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.33800 / nc. v 0 i 7.55" type="journal article" year="2014">Genaro 2014</bibRefCitation>
) is meant to have been deposited in the USNM but does not appear to be there (B. Harris and S. Droege, personal communication, 2019).
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF84FFC11EC2FEFD46318925" author="Genaro" box="[1225,1398,303,329]" firstAuthor="Genaro" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="22 - 27" refId="ref35638" refString="Genaro J. A. 2014. El genero Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 en la Hispaniola, con la descripcion de una especie nueva (Hymenoptera: Anthophila: Apidae). Novitates Caribaea 7: 22 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.33800 / nc. v 0 i 7.55" type="journal article" year="2014">Genaro (2014)</bibRefCitation>
reports that the collection data for the
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF84FFC1188FFE8041AE8900" box="[644,745,338,364]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
is the same as for the
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF84FFC119FEFE8047278900" box="[1013,1120,338,364]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The male of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF84FFC11F08FE8146318900" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Genaro" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1283,1398,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danieli">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC11F08FE8146318900" box="[1283,1398,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. danieli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is still unknown, and no additional representatives of this species appear to have been found since its original description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF84FFC11AB6FE0841748B5E" blockId="20.[189,1399,474,818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Although recognizable as an
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF84FFC11815FE08413A8998" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[542,637,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC11815FE08413A8998" box="[542,637,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, within the genus the species is
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC11E02FE0947E98998" box="[1033,1198,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">incertae sedis</emphasis>
. It is difficult to confirm the species’ placement within or outside of the ‘
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF84FFC1197FFE2F47608A7B" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1886" box="[884,1063,509,535]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trophocleptria</taxonomicName>
group’ from images of the
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF84FFC11AB6FDF342638A57" box="[189,292,545,571]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and published description alone. Since no representatives of this species were available for more detailed examination, the species is not redescribed herein. However, despite having been described as a species of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF84FFC11BECFDB541248AED" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1901" box="[487,611,615,641]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC11BECFDB541248AED" box="[487,611,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Triepeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF84FFC11879FDB540758AED" author="Genaro's" box="[626,818,615,641]" firstAuthor="Genaro's" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="22 - 27" refId="ref35638" refString="Genaro J. A. 2014. El genero Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 en la Hispaniola, con la descripcion de una especie nueva (Hymenoptera: Anthophila: Apidae). Novitates Caribaea 7: 22 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.33800 / nc. v 0 i 7.55" type="journal article" year="2014">Genaro’s (2014)</bibRefCitation>
original description is sufficiently detailed to tell
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF84FFC11AB6FD5942698AC9" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Genaro" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[189,302,651,677]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danieli">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC11AB6FD5942698AC9" box="[189,302,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. danieli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apart from all other New World
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF84FFC118A2FD59404F8AC9" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[681,776,651,677]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC118A2FD59404F8AC9" box="[681,776,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring south of the
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF84FFC11E1EFD5847F18AC9" box="[1045,1206,650,677]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">United States</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF84FFC11ECBFD5946318AC9" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Genaro" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1216,1398,651,677]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danieli">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC11ECBFD5946318AC9" box="[1216,1398,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Epeolus danieli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species in the genus known to occur in Hispaniola, where it appears to be endemic, and apart from the diagnostic generic features can be distinguished from the other two known Hispaniolan species of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF84FFC11AEBFD2642048B62" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1903" box="[224,323,756,782]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Epeolini">Epeolini</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF84FFC11B52FD27418A8B63" authority="Genaro, 2001" authorityName="Genaro" authorityYear="2001" box="[345,717,756,783]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="nisibonensis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC11B52FD2741598B62" box="[345,542,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tri. nisibonensis</emphasis>
Genaro, 2001
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF84FFC11906FD2747788B63" authority="Genaro, 1998" authorityName="Genaro" authorityYear="1998" box="[781,1087,757,783]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="victori">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC11906FD2740C88B62" box="[781,911,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tri. victori</emphasis>
Genaro, 1998
</taxonomicName>
) using the illustrated key presented in
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF84FFC11B58FCCA41698B5E" author="Genaro" box="[339,558,792,818]" firstAuthor="Genaro" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="22 - 27" refId="ref35638" refString="Genaro J. A. 2014. El genero Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 en la Hispaniola, con la descripcion de una especie nueva (Hymenoptera: Anthophila: Apidae). Novitates Caribaea 7: 22 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.33800 / nc. v 0 i 7.55" type="journal article" year="2014">Genaro (2014: 23)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

401
data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF84FFC21835FC8B418F8BB1.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
<document id="CFE198AADCE6F0C6DE4866A0FB4CD0DD" ID-CLB-Dataset="25281" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476748" ID-ZooBank="6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1570549751342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Onuferko, Thomas M." docDate="2019" docId="201E87ADFF84FFC21835FC8B418F8BB1" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-563_onuferko.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 563" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Epeolus fulvopilosus Cameron 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="DC27FFD5FF90FFD51A0BFFD24347886C" masterDocTitle="A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698758470402" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="BE25D350E18BF94807CDAC9A63693092" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CEEB2EBA2107B8D71B1E14A7C3CFA9FF">
<mods:title id="822659E1AC7DDDD732AA73380B52CBFC">A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E58E4AFB73D1DA6E6667BC8D7FC8238D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9B4E74FA2CBC6D2566789524EADA54A1">
<mods:roleTerm id="3984CF6A282A7C6E60E8D9E9C55CA48A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A6815099CE3D0638FA08AB22F649675C">Onuferko, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F6CAE1F55CA126E3D414314C9197E7CA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1B49071A8E308547402D474F827D0F2A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5F38680305EBC3A537D671C533F149BA">
<mods:title id="4EAE2F40B2DBEFAAAB720F471967E15B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1FE0B541E5614DDF877979E571124F43">
<mods:date id="2269420279F247338F67E64EB84AD370">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0949C6B3506BB1785297294711C1F6D8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1D5F5123425725F10C8230774CA87B98">2019-10-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="877DA30BEDE49B663728E7A15309A4A8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EA80C783F65E034AF38F77DA84DBACD2">563</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="76E8B93ACE6E3BDF319C4A53EC98BAEF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7AED2C3BBB754383ADBCFCC049709FB1">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="330D565684B93B707012817CA2492F70">69</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="487A217E2C4A72AC7633F9E3742E18CB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FC0E8BB322C563F79597759795E8AF11" type="CLB-Dataset">25281</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="757E183AA2664BE67249A5A099D03DC2" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.563</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="100C1E4D410FBE849A85BE95CE28209B" type="GBIF-Dataset">4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C6F9717D54316E1C75443941FB7809FA" type="Zenodo-Dep">3476748</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1556586C74B8271BB6EFDD80A7CE979B" type="ZooBank">6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="201E87ADFF84FFC21835FC8B418F8BB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3477511" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159660839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3477511" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF84FFC21835FC8B418F8BB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/201E87ADFF84FFC21835FC8B418F8BB1" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF84FFC11835FC8B40B18B1F" box="[574,1014,857,884]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF84FFC11835FC8B40B18B1F" blockId="20.[574,1014,857,919]" box="[574,1014,857,884]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="F34081D7FF84FFC11835FC8B40B18B1F" box="[574,1014,857,884]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF84FFC11835FC8B40B18B1F" ID-CoL="6FNR4" authority="Cameron, 1902" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[574,1014,857,884]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC11835FC8B407D8B18" bold="true" box="[574,826,857,884]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Epeolus fulvopilosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF84FFC1194AFC8B40B18B1F" author="Cameron" box="[833,1014,857,883]" firstAuthor="Cameron" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="369 - 377" refId="ref35241" refString="Cameron P. 1902. Descriptions of new genera and species of American Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 28: 369 - 377." type="journal article" year="1902">Cameron, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF84FFC118A8FCAF40D78BFB" box="[675,912,893,919]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF84FFC118A8FCAF40D78BFB" blockId="20.[574,1014,857,919]" box="[675,912,893,919]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF84FFC118A8FCAF40478BFB" box="[675,768,893,919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,502,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,501,1710]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Male genitalia of Epeolus spp. A. E. boliviensis Friese, 1908, in which the penis lacks lobes. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908, in which the penis lacks lobes. C. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902, in which the penis lacks lobes. D. E. fumipennis Say, 1837, in which the penis lacks lobes. E. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (CNC 754086), showing the penis with a short, fleshy lateral lobe (blue arrow) on each side. F. E. luteipennis Friese, 1916, showing the penis with a long, fleshy lateral lobe (blue arrow) on each side. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954), in which the penis lacks lobes. H. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov., in which the penis lacks lobes. I. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865, in which the penis lacks lobes. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476750/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF84FFC11905FCAF40738BFB" box="[782,820,893,919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1537,1563]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,266,1500]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Mesosoma of female, posterior view. A. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902, showing mesoscutellum with a distinct ridge (blue arrow) overhanging its depressed posterior margin. B. E. fumipennis Say, 1837, showing mesoscutellum with a faint ridge (blue arrow) overhanging its depressed posterior margin. C. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865, showing mesoscutellum without a distinct ridge delineating its dorsal and posterior portions. D. E. odyneroides sp. nov., paratype (KUNHM SEMC1248301), showing mesoscutellum without a distinct ridge delineating its dorsal and posterior portions. E. E. axillaris Onuferko, 2018, paratype, showing metanotum with a distinct posteromedial depression (blue arrow). F. E. rufulus Cockerell, 1941, holotype, showing flat metanotum. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476754/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF84FFC1194BFCAF40218BFB" box="[832,870,893,919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1373,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7 (opposite page). Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: A. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908. C. E. danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov. (orange square) and E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. E. E. fumipennis Say, 1837. F. E. hanusiae sp. nov. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954). H. E. nomadiformis sp. nov. I. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. J. E. odyneroides sp. nov. K. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF84FFC11978FCAF40D78BFB" box="[883,912,893,919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1038,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[189,1398,1038,1856]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Epeolus fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476771/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF84FFC11AB6FC6C42B78C76" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF84FFC11AB6FC6C40E98BB5" blockId="20.[189,942,958,985]" box="[189,942,958,985]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="88A71195FF84FFC11AB6FC6C40E98BB5" box="[189,942,958,985]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF84FFC11AB6FC6C41F58BB4" ID-CoL="8f3b1f29-37dc-4626-8363-8bac896233fd" authority="Cameron, 1902: 377" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="377" authorityYear="1902" box="[189,690,958,984]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvo-pilosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC11AB6FC6C42FC8BB4" box="[189,443,958,984]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Epeolus fulvo-pilosus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="291610AAFF84FFC11BC9FC6C41F58BB4" author="Cameron P." box="[450,690,958,984]" page="377" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF84FFC11BC9FC6C41F58BB4" author="Cameron" box="[450,690,958,984]" firstAuthor="Cameron" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="369 - 377" refId="ref35241" refString="Cameron P. 1902. Descriptions of new genera and species of American Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 28: 369 - 377." type="journal article" year="1902">Cameron, 1902: 377</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF84FFC118C8FC6C419D8BB4" box="[707,730,958,984]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
[
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC118E1FC6D404C8BB4" box="[746,779,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sic</emphasis>
, actually
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF84FFC11975FC6C40D48BB5" box="[894,915,958,985]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
]).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF84FFC11AB6FBD242B78C76" blockId="20.[189,496,1024,1050]" box="[189,496,1024,1050]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="F34081D7FF84FFC11AB6FBD242B78C76" bold="true" box="[189,496,1024,1050]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC11AB6FBD242B78C76" bold="true" box="[189,496,1024,1050]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Proposed common name</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF84FFC11AB6FBFC428B8C24" box="[189,460,1070,1096]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF84FFC11AB6FBFC428B8C24" blockId="20.[189,460,1070,1096]" box="[189,460,1070,1096]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Yellow-haired epeolus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF84FFC11AB6FBA247E38F3B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF84FFC11AB6FBA242718CE6" blockId="20.[189,310,1136,1162]" box="[189,310,1136,1162]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="F34081D7FF84FFC11AB6FBA242718CE6" bold="true" box="[189,310,1136,1162]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC11AB6FBA242718CE6" bold="true" box="[189,310,1136,1162]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF84FFC11AB6FB4C47E38F3B" blockId="20.[189,1399,1182,1880]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Together with the morphological features that are diagnostic for the ‘
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF84FFC11E27FB4C47988CD4" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1886" box="[1068,1247,1182,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trophocleptria</taxonomicName>
group’, the following in combination can be used to tell
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF84FFC118CCFB1140328CB0" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[711,885,1218,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC118CCFB1140328CB0" box="[711,885,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apart from all other
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF84FFC11E6EFB1047838CB0" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1125,1220,1218,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC11E6EFB1047838CB0" box="[1125,1220,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the axillae are crenulate along the lateral margin, each with a large tooth near the base (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF84FFC11E1CFB3747C28C93" box="[1047,1157,1253,1279]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1038,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[189,1398,1038,1856]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Epeolus fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476771/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
); the mesoscutellum has a pair of posteriorly directed teeth (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF84FFC118AFFADA40518D4F" box="[676,790,1288,1315]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1038,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[189,1398,1038,1856]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Epeolus fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476771/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
); the mesopleura are coarsely punctate, each with sparser punctures ventrolaterally (many i≥2d) than in the upper half, with interspaces shining; the fore wings are deeply infuscate apically (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF84FFC1186DFA9D41968D05" box="[614,721,1359,1385]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1038,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[189,1398,1038,1856]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Epeolus fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476771/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
); T1 has a broad, medially narrowed or interrupted, bright to pale yellow basal fascia (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF84FFC11807FAA0413D8DE0" box="[524,634,1394,1420]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1038,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[189,1398,1038,1856]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Epeolus fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476771/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
); and T2–T4 have complete bright to pale yellow apical fasciae (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF84FFC11ACDFA44425E8DDC" box="[198,281,1430,1456]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1038,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[189,1398,1038,1856]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Epeolus fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476771/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A–C).
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF84FFC11B62FA44411A8DDC" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[361,605,1430,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC11B62FA44411A8DDC" box="[361,605,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Epeolus fulvopilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF84FFC11970FA44475E8DDC" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[891,1049,1430,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC11970FA44475E8DDC" box="[891,1049,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. boliviensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF84FFC11E59FA4446528DDC" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[1106,1301,1430,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadiformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC11E59FA4446528DDC" box="[1106,1301,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. nomadiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF84FFC11F17FA4446308DDC" box="[1308,1399,1430,1456]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in terms of integument coloration, surface sculpture and structure. Whereas in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF84FFC11E40FA6847BE8DBF" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[1099,1273,1465,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC11E40FA6847BE8DBF" box="[1099,1273,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
T3 and T4 are distinctly fasciate, in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF84FFC11BECFA0F41C18D9A" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[487,646,1500,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC11BECFA0F41C18D9A" box="[487,646,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. boliviensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF84FFC118CAFA0F40C18D9A" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[705,902,1500,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadiformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC118CAFA0F40C18D9A" box="[705,902,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. nomadiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF84FFC11985FA0F40AD8D9B" box="[910,1002,1501,1527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
T3 and T4 lack fasciae, although the apical impressed areas occasionally have sparse, off-white hairs.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF84FFC119F1FA2D47A78E75" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[1018,1248,1535,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC119F1FA2D47A78E75" box="[1018,1248,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Epeolus boliviensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also lacks a basal fascia, which is present in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF84FFC1183DF9F641A38E51" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[566,740,1571,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC1183DF9F641A38E51" box="[566,740,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF84FFC11916F9F640A78E51" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[797,992,1571,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadiformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC11916F9F640A78E51" box="[797,992,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. nomadiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF84FFC119ECF9F147068E51" box="[999,1089,1571,1597]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
In terms of the patterns of pubescence on the mesosoma and metasoma,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF84FFC118DAF99540398E0C" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[721,894,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC118DAF99540398E0C" box="[721,894,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more similar to
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF84FFC11E5DF99547B08E0C" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" box="[1110,1271,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC11E5DF99547B08E0C" box="[1110,1271,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. fumipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF84FFC11AD4F9B842C38EE8" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" box="[223,388,1642,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC11AD4F9B842C38EE8" box="[223,388,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. fumipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the mesoscutum has a pair of well-defined paramedian bands, which are absent in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF84FFC11AB6F95C422A8ECB" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[189,365,1677,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC11AB6F95C422A8ECB" box="[189,365,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although in the latter the mesoscutum of the female anteriorly has faint lines of bright yellow tomentum along the midline and between the midline and parapsidal lines; there is no large tooth laterally near the base of each axilla; the mesoscutellum does not have a pair of posteriorly directed teeth; the anterior and lateral surfaces of each mesopleuron are not clearly differentiated from one another; the mesopleura are more finely punctate, each with punctures more or less equally dense throughout (few i≥2d); and T1 has a broad, medially narrowed bright to pale yellow submedial fascia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF84FFC01AB6F8AD46548A7F" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF84FFC11AB6F8AD42ED8FF5" blockId="20.[189,426,1919,1945]" box="[189,426,1919,1945]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="F34081D7FF84FFC11AB6F8AD42ED8FF5" bold="true" box="[189,426,1919,1945]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC11AB6F8AD42ED8FF5" bold="true" box="[189,426,1919,1945]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF84FFC11AE1F87F41448FAB" blockId="20.[189,1209,1965,2027]" box="[234,515,1965,1992]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF84FFC11AE1F87F41448FAB" bold="true" box="[234,515,1965,1992]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Primary
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF84FFC11B57F87C42D58FA4" box="[348,402,1966,1992]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF84FFC11AB6F80347FE8F87" blockId="20.[189,1209,1965,2027]" box="[189,1209,2001,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF84FFC11AB6F80347F18F87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042123" box="[189,1206,2001,2027]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="G. F. Mathew" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="NHMUK010812213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF84FFC11AB6F80342768F87" box="[189,305,2001,2027]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF84FFC11B41F80342278F87" box="[330,352,2001,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF84FFC11B65F803429F8F87" box="[366,472,2001,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; west coast;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF84FFC11866F80340418F87" box="[621,774,2001,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G.F. Mathew</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF84FFC11942F80340FF8F87" box="[841,952,2001,2027]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF84FFC119B4F80347F18F87" box="[959,1206,2001,2027]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF84FFC119B4F80347778F87" box="[959,1072,2001,2027]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
010812213
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF85FFC01AE1FED940DD8949" blockId="21.[189,922,267,328]" box="[234,922,267,293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF85FFC01AE1FED940DD8949" bold="true" box="[234,922,267,293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF85FFC01AB6FEFC42148924" blockId="21.[189,922,267,328]" box="[189,339,302,328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Unavailable.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF85FFC01AE1FEA2414989E6" blockId="21.[189,1398,368,466]" box="[234,526,368,394]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF85FFC01AE1FEA2414989E6" bold="true" box="[234,526,368,394]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Non-barcoded material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF85FFC01AB6FE4642F989BE" blockId="21.[189,1398,368,466]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF85FFC01AB6FE4642FE89BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042102" collectingDate="1963-07-08" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="M. E. Irwin &amp; D. Q. Cavagnaro" country="El Salvador" location="Mount" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="EMEC 1135878" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="La Libertad">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF85FFC01AB6FE4642C789C1" box="[189,384,403,430]" name="El Salvador" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">EL SALVADOR</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF85FFC01B92FE41428F89C2" box="[409,456,403,430]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF85FFC01BDFFE46412789C1" box="[468,608,403,430]" country="El Salvador" name="La Libertad" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">La Libertad</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF85FFC01867FE4641FD89C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF84FFC21835FC8B418F8BB1:AD686060FF85FFC01867FE4641FD89C2" box="[620,698,404,430]" country="El Salvador" name="Mount" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="La Libertad">Mount</location>
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF85FFC018C9FE41402689C1" box="[706,865,403,429]" country="El Salvador" name="San Salvador" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">San Salvador</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF85FFC01967FE4140B689C1" box="[876,1009,403,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1963-07-08">
<date id="DC09107BFF85FFC01967FE4140B689C1" box="[876,1009,403,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1963-07-08">8 Jul. 1963</date>
</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF85FFC019F6FE46473889C1" box="[1021,1151,403,430]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0542536DFF85FFC01EBCFE41463189C1" box="[1207,1398,403,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D.Q. Cavagnaro</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF85FFC01AF3FE6542FE89BE" box="[248,441,439,466]" collectionCode="EMEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="University or college">
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF85FFC01AF3FE65420E89BD" box="[248,329,439,465]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
1135878
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF85FFC01AB6FE2B46548A7F" blockId="21.[189,1299,504,531]" box="[189,1299,504,531]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF85FFC01AB6FE2B46488A7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042197" box="[189,1295,504,531]" collectingDate="1969-06-04" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="H. J. Teskey" country="Mexico" location="Huixtla" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CNC 754058" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF85FFC01AB6FE2B42768A7F" box="[189,305,505,531]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF85FFC01B41FE2B42308A7F" box="[330,375,505,531]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF85FFC01B8EFE2A42A18A7E" box="[389,486,504,530]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF85FFC01BF9FE2A41258A7E" box="[498,610,504,531]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.621024" metricValueMax="4.02336" metricValueMin="3.218688" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mi" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 mi</quantity>
N of
<location id="AD686060FF85FFC018ADFE2A40458A7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF84FFC21835FC8B418F8BB1:AD686060FF85FFC018ADFE2A40458A7E" box="[678,770,504,530]" country="Mexico" name="Huixtla" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Chiapas">Huixtla</location>
;
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF85FFC01906FE2B40DF8A7E" box="[781,920,504,531]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1969-06-04">
<date id="DC09107BFF85FFC01906FE2B40DF8A7E" box="[781,920,504,531]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1969-06-04">4 Jun. 1969</date>
</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF85FFC019AEFE2B47698A7E" box="[933,1070,504,531]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H.J. Teskey</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF85FFC01E64FE2B46488A7F" box="[1135,1295,504,531]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF85FFC01E64FE2B47EC8A7F" box="[1135,1195,505,531]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CNC</collectionCode>
754058
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF85FFC31AB6FDE8406C8F87" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF85FFC01AB6FDE8422C8A38" blockId="21.[189,363,570,596]" box="[189,363,570,596]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="F34081D7FF85FFC01AB6FDE8422C8A38" bold="true" box="[189,363,570,596]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF85FFC01AB6FDE8422C8A38" bold="true" box="[189,363,570,596]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF85FFC01AE1FDBB42028AEF" blockId="21.[189,1364,617,679]" box="[234,325,617,643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF85FFC01AE1FDBB42028AEF" bold="true" box="[234,325,617,643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF85FFC01AB6FD5F46138ACB" blockId="21.[189,1364,617,679]" box="[189,1364,652,679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
MEASUREMENTS. Length
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF85FFC01BDDFD5E41748ACB" box="[470,563,652,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
; head length
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF85FFC018C5FD5E406C8ACB" box="[718,811,652,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
; head width
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF85FFC019CBFD5E475A8ACB" box="[960,1053,652,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF85FFC01EF9FD5E46088ACB" box="[1266,1359,652,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF85FFC01AB6FD1C47CD8B8C" blockId="21.[189,1399,718,992]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
INTEGUMENT COLORATION. Mostly black; notable exceptions as follows: at least partially ferruginous on mandible, labrum, antenna, pronotal collar, pronotal lobe, tegula, axilla, mesoscutellum, metanotum, mesopleuron, legs and pygidial plate. Mandible with apex darker than all but extreme base; preapical tooth lighter than mandibular apex (difficult to see in
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF85FFC01946FCEA40F38B3E" box="[845,948,824,850]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
because mandibles closed; described from non-type specimen). Antenna brown except scape, pedicel and F1 extensively orange (antennae, except left scape, missing in
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF85FFC01806FCAD41308BF5" box="[525,631,895,921]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; described from non-type specimen). F2 with orange spot basally. Pronotal collar, pronotal lobe and tegula pale ferruginous to amber. Wing membrane dusky subhyaline, slightly darker at apex. Legs more extensively reddish orange than brown or black.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FCC86633FF85FFC01AB6F8B442BA8F87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476771/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[189,232,1894,1920]" targetBox="[189,1398,1038,1851]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF85FFC01AB6F8B442BA8F87" blockId="21.[189,1399,1894,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF85FFC01AB6F8B4425A8FEC" bold="true" box="[189,285,1894,1920]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF85FFC01B23F8B441A08FED" authority="Cameron, 1902" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[296,743,1894,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF85FFC01B23F8B441678FEC" box="[296,544,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Epeolus fulvopilosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF85FFC01820F8B541A08FED" author="Cameron" box="[555,743,1895,1921]" firstAuthor="Cameron" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="369 - 377" refId="ref35241" refString="Cameron P. 1902. Descriptions of new genera and species of American Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 28: 369 - 377." type="journal article" year="1902">Cameron, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF85FFC018FDF8B4404C8FEC" bold="true" box="[758,779,1894,1920]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
. Female, habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF85FFC01E80F8B547D88FED" bold="true" box="[1163,1183,1895,1921]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
. Female, habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF85FFC01B53F85B422A8FCF" bold="true" box="[344,365,1929,1955]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
. Male, habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF85FFC018C4F85841A38FC8" bold="true" box="[719,740,1930,1956]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D</emphasis>
. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF86FFC31AB6FEDE40748B67" blockId="22.[189,1399,267,779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
PUBESCENCE. Face with tomentum densest around antennal socket, slightly sparser on clypeus, upper paraocular and frontal areas, and vertexal area. Dorsum of mesosoma and metasoma with bands of bright to pale yellow short, appressed setae. Pronotal collar with tomentum uniformly bright yellow. Mesoscutum anteriorly with faint lines of bright yellow tomentum along midline and between midline and parapsidal line. Mesopleuron nearly bare, except along margins. Metanotum with tomentum uninterrupted, uniformly pale yellow. T1 with pale tomentum mostly rubbed off in
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF86FFC31E96FE144640898C" box="[1181,1287,454,480]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but with broad, medially interrupted bright yellow basal fascia and very narrow, bright yellow subapical fascia in non-type specimen. T2 with complete bright yellow apical fascia, broadest medially and without anterolateral extensions. T3 and T4 with complete, bright yellow apical fasciae of slightly sparser tomentum. T5 with large, continuous patch of bright yellow tomentum bordering and contacting pseudopygidial area, laterally with long, erect simple setae. T5 with pseudopygidial area lunate, its apex more than twice as wide as medial length, indicated by silvery setae on impressed disc of apicomedial region elevated from rest of tergum. S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs not extending beyond apex of sternum by much more than ¼ MOD.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF86FFC31AB6FCE640C38C3F" blockId="22.[189,1398,820,1108]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SURFACE SCULPTURE. Punctures dense, but those of head and mesosoma sparser in some areas, larger, deeper, and more distinct. Labrum with larger and sparser punctures (i=1–2d) than clypeus (i&lt;1d). Small impunctate dull/textured spot lateral to lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and axilla very coarsely and densely rugose-punctate. Tegula densely punctate anteriorly and mesally (i≤1d), sparsely punctate (i&gt;2d) to impunctate posteriorly and along margins. Mesopleuron with denser (i&lt;1d) punctures in upper half than ventrolateral half (i≤2d), interspaces shining though with some coriarious surface miscrosculpture; mesopleuron with punctures similar in size throughout. Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), evenly distributed on disc.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF86FFC31AB6FBAF461A8EA4" blockId="22.[189,1399,1149,1736]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
STRUCTURE. Preapical tooth acute. Labral apex with pair of small denticles, each preceded by small discrete longitudinal ridge. Frontal keel strongly raised. Frontal area with pair of discrete, sparsely punctate protrusions, interspaces shining; each located near upper mesal margin of compound eye. Head dorsally with pair of protrusions, each located where upper genal area meets vertexal area. Vertexal area strongly convex in frontal view. Scape with greatest length 1.5 × greatest width. F2 noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.5) (antennae, except left scape, missing in
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF86FFC319EBFAEA470D8D3E" box="[992,1098,1336,1362]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; described from non-type specimen). Preoccipital ridge separated from hypostomal carina by no less than 1 MOD (difficult to see in
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF86FFC31AD5FA50420F8DF0" box="[222,328,1410,1436]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; described from non-type specimen). Pronotal collar elongate (medial length ~1 MOD), expanded laterally to about 2 × medial length in dorsal view and relatively straight along anterior margin. Mesoscutellum weakly bigibbous, depressed along posterior margin beneath distinct overhanging ridge produced to pair of posteriorly directed teeth. Axilla large, its lateral margin more than half as long as mesoscutellar width (AL/MSCW ratio = 0.7) and tip extending as far back as apex of horizontal dorsal portion of mesoscutellum; axilla with tip conspicuously diverging from side of mesoscutellum, distinctly hooked and axilla with free portion
<superScript id="5FC29BF3FF86FFC318D5F98D41A28E01" attach="right" box="[734,741,1631,1645]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2</superScript>
∕
<subScript id="343334FEFF86FFC318E1F9B941B68E15" attach="left" box="[746,753,1643,1657]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5</subScript>
its medial length; axilla with lateral margin crenulate, with large tooth near base and carinate but relatively straight. Mesopleuron with carina delineating its anterior and lateral surfaces. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate apically truncate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF86FFC31AE1F923426D8F67" blockId="22.[189,1399,1777,2027]" box="[234,298,1777,1803]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF86FFC31AE1F923426D8F67" bold="true" box="[234,298,1777,1803]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF86FFC31AB6F8C4406C8F87" blockId="22.[189,1399,1777,2027]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description as for female except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: face more sparsely hairy; F2 shorter, but still longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.2); mesoscutum without lines of bright or pale yellow tomentum; T1 with basal fascia absent or rubbed off in only available male specimen (only small patch of pale yellow hairs present anterolaterally (left side only)); pygidial plate apically rounded, with larger and deeper punctures, closely punctate throughout; S3–S5 with much longer (&gt;1 MOD) coppery to silvery subapical hairs, those of S4 and S5 curved.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF87FFC21AB6FED946318938" box="[189,1398,267,340]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF87FFC21AB6FED942118949" blockId="23.[189,342,267,293]" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="F34081D7FF87FFC21AB6FED942118949" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF87FFC21AB6FED942118949" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF87FFC21AB6FEE846318938" blockId="23.[189,1398,314,340]" box="[189,1398,314,340]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Presently only known from a few sites along the Pacific coast in Central America and
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF87FFC21EA8FEE847BA8938" box="[1187,1277,314,340]" name="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF87FFC21F00FEE8462E8938" box="[1291,1385,314,340]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1373,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7 (opposite page). Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: A. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908. C. E. danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov. (orange square) and E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. E. E. fumipennis Say, 1837. F. E. hanusiae sp. nov. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954). H. E. nomadiformis sp. nov. I. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. J. E. odyneroides sp. nov. K. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF87FFC21AB6FEAE46518AFA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF87FFC21AB6FEAE426789FA" blockId="23.[189,288,380,406]" box="[189,288,380,406]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="F34081D7FF87FFC21AB6FEAE426789FA" bold="true" box="[189,288,380,406]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF87FFC21AB6FEAE426789FA" bold="true" box="[189,288,380,406]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF87FFC21AE1FE7942CD89A9" blockId="23.[189,394,427,489]" box="[234,394,427,453]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF87FFC21AE1FE7942CD89A9" bold="true" box="[234,394,427,453]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Host records</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF87FFC21AB6FE1D427E8985" blockId="23.[189,394,427,489]" box="[189,313,463,489]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF87FFC21AE1FDC342DB8A47" blockId="23.[189,1399,529,662]" box="[234,412,529,555]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF87FFC21AE1FDC342DB8A47" bold="true" box="[234,412,529,555]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Floral records</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF87FFC21AB6FDE646518AFA" blockId="23.[189,1399,529,662]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF87FFC21AB6FDE642CE8A23" author="Cockerell" box="[189,393,564,591]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="60 - 61" refId="ref35357" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1933. Some wasp-like bees from Guatemala. Psyche 40 (2): 60 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1933 / 43643" type="journal article" year="1933">Cockerell (1933)</bibRefCitation>
indicated floral associations with
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF87FFC21920FDE6467C8A23" authority="(Rich. ex Rich.)" baseAuthorityName="Rich. ex Rich." box="[811,1339,564,591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Melampodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricatum">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF87FFC21920FDE647298A22" box="[811,1134,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Melampodium divaricatum</emphasis>
(Rich. ex Rich.)
</taxonomicName>
DC. (
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF87FFC21ACEFD8A420D8A1E" box="[197,330,600,626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF87FFC21B9DFD8A41CB8A1E" box="[406,652,600,626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synedrella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodiflora">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF87FFC21B9DFD8A41CB8A1E" box="[406,652,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Synedrella nodiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Gaertn. (
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF87FFC21934FD8A40818A1E" box="[831,966,600,626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
), although the identification of the specimens with which these records are associated could not be confirmed in the present study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF87FFC21AB6FD6C418F8BB1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF87FFC21AB6FD6C42688AB4" blockId="23.[189,303,702,728]" box="[189,303,702,728]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="F34081D7FF87FFC21AB6FD6C42688AB4" bold="true" box="[189,303,702,728]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF87FFC21AB6FD6C42688AB4" bold="true" box="[189,303,702,728]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF87FFC21AB6FD3F418F8BB1" blockId="23.[189,1399,749,990]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
The specimen upon which
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF87FFC21BF0FD3F41978B6B" author="Cameron's" box="[507,720,749,775]" firstAuthor="Cameron's" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="369 - 377" refId="ref35241" refString="Cameron P. 1902. Descriptions of new genera and species of American Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 28: 369 - 377." type="journal article" year="1902">Cameron’s (1902)</bibRefCitation>
description is based is female, not male as is indicated in the original publication. Herein, the male is described from a specimen that more closely resembles the primary
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF87FFC21B2BFCE742148B23" box="[288,339,821,847]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF87FFC21B73FCE741628B22" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[376,549,820,846]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF87FFC21B73FCE741628B22" box="[376,549,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than that of any other species.
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF87FFC21981FCE647168B23" author="Cockerell" box="[906,1105,820,847]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="60 - 61" refId="ref35357" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1933. Some wasp-like bees from Guatemala. Psyche 40 (2): 60 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1933 / 43643" type="journal article" year="1933">Cockerell (1933)</bibRefCitation>
claims to have examined
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF87FFC21AB6FC8A42198B1E" box="[189,350,856,882]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
of this species, including both sexes, although their whereabouts are unknown and his identification of them could not be confirmed in the present study. DNA barcode sequences are presently not available for
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF87FFC21B8EFC7341748BD6" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[389,563,928,954]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF87FFC21B8EFC7341748BD6" box="[389,563,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but a unique combination of physical attributes supports its status as a separate species as outlined in the diagnosis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

591
data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF87FFCE1868FBD741828C98.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,591 @@
<document id="1F4EE04A2D7C815DFAB0FDD15458C0E7" ID-CLB-Dataset="25281" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476748" ID-ZooBank="6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1570549751342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Onuferko, Thomas M." docDate="2019" docId="201E87ADFF87FFCE1868FBD741828C98" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-563_onuferko.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 563" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Epeolus fumipennis Say 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="DC27FFD5FF90FFD51A0BFFD24347886C" masterDocTitle="A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698758470402" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="FE9769FCB6FB8D8AA44F962A04AC627A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6395498BDE0035B4164C5E0A15E0A420">
<mods:title id="6CB9B57C523A6D9CB2843E51EC31D174">A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1C5D2D112CCDA9B643C0B7DB10DD6ADA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EBDAFAF7B02D1FF30CBCD5D84076B053">
<mods:roleTerm id="EA41A664AF0FEC4D77C3B213A44529F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D9DBB0ABD425626AB17C784C20F36B70">Onuferko, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="48B5EDA2CF88DFF957028A28E41CBEB5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="11E47D6461F685ADA46E615B417F572B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0E54EE41596056F83E4912087FE72E54">
<mods:title id="FD3955FAD55962EBC5B6DB836D04AFFE">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D58141889568C2D1E43909ED6ED5EAE4">
<mods:date id="C2E23310A6506D7761578750505910BF">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0A5505D17ED1183B219DDF3E369BAF0C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F328F8197F72A141A3A9241702602FFB">2019-10-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9AEA4B97D457C875AD4C196DE204E15D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4BE764A1EB344F3C5FEB4339FE4CF57E">563</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="86F411370AE1F0F5D8A2FDD6FC37B042" unit="page">
<mods:start id="72B428DA1D1F08A7D5E38EE8851F38F7">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CBAF068666932287998933AF25AB57A0">69</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="C1D0766ABC022A3463968D709B60BAC8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6924911FBF5860C56F1D70EA17DA410E" type="CLB-Dataset">25281</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="84FCA682D20EC819500E0A0517FD27F4" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.563</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7DBFCA7AB5DB3AFAEDDB792E2C9BEFBA" type="GBIF-Dataset">4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4314CE3847EEFC031C3A8C1779673A33" type="Zenodo-Dep">3476748</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B53770CB5DF71F67006EF7C3BE39E8F1" type="ZooBank">6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="201E87ADFF87FFCE1868FBD741828C98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3477513" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159660838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3477513" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF87FFCE1868FBD741828C98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/201E87ADFF87FFCE1868FBD741828C98" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF87FFC21868FBD740978C4C" box="[611,976,1029,1056]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF87FFC21868FBD740978C4C" blockId="23.[611,976,1029,1092]" box="[611,976,1029,1056]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="F34081D7FF87FFC21868FBD740978C4C" box="[611,976,1029,1056]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF87FFC21868FBD740978C4C" ID-CoL="6FNQV" authority="Say, 1837" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" box="[611,976,1029,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF87FFC21868FBD740128C73" bold="true" box="[611,853,1029,1056]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Epeolus fumipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF87FFC21956FBD440978C4C" author="Say" box="[861,976,1030,1056]" firstAuthor="Say" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="361 - 416" refId="ref37138" refString="Say T. 1837. Descriptions of new species of North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston Journal of Natural History 1: 361 - 416." type="journal article" year="1837">Say, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF87FFC21866FBFB40808C2F" box="[621,967,1065,1092]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF87FFC21866FBFB40808C2F" blockId="23.[611,976,1029,1092]" box="[621,967,1065,1092]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF87FFC21866FBFB418B8C2F" box="[621,716,1065,1091]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,502,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,501,1710]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Male genitalia of Epeolus spp. A. E. boliviensis Friese, 1908, in which the penis lacks lobes. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908, in which the penis lacks lobes. C. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902, in which the penis lacks lobes. D. E. fumipennis Say, 1837, in which the penis lacks lobes. E. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (CNC 754086), showing the penis with a short, fleshy lateral lobe (blue arrow) on each side. F. E. luteipennis Friese, 1916, showing the penis with a long, fleshy lateral lobe (blue arrow) on each side. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954), in which the penis lacks lobes. H. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov., in which the penis lacks lobes. I. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865, in which the penis lacks lobes. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476750/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF87FFC218D2FBFB41B98C2F" box="[729,766,1065,1091]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1441,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,1441,1847]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Pronotal collar of female, dorsal view. A. E. boliviensis Friese, 1908, which is straight along its anterior margin. B. E. fumipennis Say, 1837, which is relatively straight along its anterior margin. C. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (UCBME), which is convex along its anterior margin. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476752/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF87FFC21901FBFB40688C2F" box="[778,815,1065,1091]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1537,1563]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,266,1500]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Mesosoma of female, posterior view. A. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902, showing mesoscutellum with a distinct ridge (blue arrow) overhanging its depressed posterior margin. B. E. fumipennis Say, 1837, showing mesoscutellum with a faint ridge (blue arrow) overhanging its depressed posterior margin. C. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865, showing mesoscutellum without a distinct ridge delineating its dorsal and posterior portions. D. E. odyneroides sp. nov., paratype (KUNHM SEMC1248301), showing mesoscutellum without a distinct ridge delineating its dorsal and posterior portions. E. E. axillaris Onuferko, 2018, paratype, showing metanotum with a distinct posteromedial depression (blue arrow). F. E. rufulus Cockerell, 1941, holotype, showing flat metanotum. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476754/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF87FFC21930FBF840198C28" box="[827,862,1066,1092]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1373,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7 (opposite page). Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: A. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908. C. E. danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov. (orange square) and E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. E. E. fumipennis Say, 1837. F. E. hanusiae sp. nov. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954). H. E. nomadiformis sp. nov. I. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. J. E. odyneroides sp. nov. K. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">7E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF87FFC21960FBFB40CE8C2F" box="[875,905,1065,1091]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,1040,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[189,1398,1040,1860]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 11. Epeolus fumipennis Say, 1837. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the horizontal dorsal portion of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476773/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF87FFC2199EFBFB40F68C2F" box="[917,945,1065,1091]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1351,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,1351,1753]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 12. Pseudopygidial area of female, dorsal view. A. E. fumipennis Say, 1837, which consists of a basal impressed triangular or semicircular portion covered in silvery short, appressed setae differentiated from a transverse band of coppery short, appressed setae along the posterior-facing apical margin of T5. B. E. bifasciatus Cresson, 1864, which is more than twice as wide as long. C. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov., which is not more than twice as wide as long. The pseudopygidial area is the apical portion of T5 that changes slope from the rest of the tergum and is covered in short, coppery or silvery hairs uniform in length (posteromesad the light blue lines). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476775/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">12</figureCitation>
A
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF87FFC21AB6FBB942B78CAB" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF87FFC21AB6FBB9405B8CEA" blockId="23.[189,796,1131,1158]" box="[189,796,1131,1158]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="88A71195FF87FFC21AB6FBB9405B8CEA" box="[189,796,1131,1158]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF87FFC21AB6FBB9411D8CE9" ID-CoL="6FNQV" authority="Say, 1837: 403" authorityName="Say" authorityPageNumber="403" authorityYear="1837" box="[189,602,1131,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF87FFC21AB6FBB942E38CE9" box="[189,420,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Epeolus fumipénnis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="291610AAFF87FFC21BA0FBB9411D8CE9" author="Say T." box="[427,602,1131,1157]" page="403" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1837">
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF87FFC21BA0FBB9411D8CE9" author="Say" box="[427,602,1131,1157]" firstAuthor="Say" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="361 - 416" refId="ref37138" refString="Say T. 1837. Descriptions of new species of North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston Journal of Natural History 1: 361 - 416." type="journal article" year="1837">Say, 1837: 403</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(sex not stated).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF87FFC21AB6FB7F42B78CAB" blockId="23.[189,496,1197,1223]" box="[189,496,1197,1223]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="F34081D7FF87FFC21AB6FB7F42B78CAB" bold="true" box="[189,496,1197,1223]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF87FFC21AB6FB7F42B78CAB" bold="true" box="[189,496,1197,1223]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Proposed common name</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF87FFC21AB6FB0E42958C9A" box="[189,466,1244,1270]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF87FFC21AB6FB0E42958C9A" blockId="23.[189,466,1244,1270]" box="[189,466,1244,1270]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Dusky-winged epeolus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF87FFCD1AB6FACC47D08997" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF87FFC21AB6FACC42718D54" blockId="23.[189,310,1310,1336]" box="[189,310,1310,1336]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="F34081D7FF87FFC21AB6FACC42718D54" bold="true" box="[189,310,1310,1336]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF87FFC21AB6FACC42718D54" bold="true" box="[189,310,1310,1336]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF87FFCD1AB6FA9F47D08997" blockId="23.[189,1399,1357,2027]" lastBlockId="24.[189,1399,267,508]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Together with most of the morphological features that are diagnostic for the ‘
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF87FFC21E66FA9F46678D0B" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1886" box="[1133,1312,1357,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trophocleptria</taxonomicName>
group’ (see exception below), the following in combination can be used to tell
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF87FFC21E2FFAA0478F8DE7" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" box="[1060,1224,1393,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF87FFC21E2FFAA0478F8DE7" box="[1060,1224,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. fumipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apart from all other
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF87FFC21B08FA4742258DC3" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[259,354,1429,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF87FFC21B08FA4742258DC3" box="[259,354,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the mesoscutum has a pair of well-defined paramedian bands (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF87FFC21E69FA4747828DC3" box="[1122,1221,1429,1455]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1441,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,1441,1847]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Pronotal collar of female, dorsal view. A. E. boliviensis Friese, 1908, which is straight along its anterior margin. B. E. fumipennis Say, 1837, which is relatively straight along its anterior margin. C. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (UCBME), which is convex along its anterior margin. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476752/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF87FFC21ED8FA4746408DC3" box="[1235,1287,1429,1455]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,1040,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[189,1398,1040,1860]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 11. Epeolus fumipennis Say, 1837. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the horizontal dorsal portion of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476773/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">11B</figureCitation>
); there is no large tooth laterally near the base of each axilla (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF87FFC21928FA6A40C88DBF" box="[803,911,1464,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,1040,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[189,1398,1040,1860]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 11. Epeolus fumipennis Say, 1837. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the horizontal dorsal portion of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476773/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
); the mesoscutellum does not have a pair of posteriorly directed teeth (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF87FFC21813FA0E41C38D9A" box="[536,644,1500,1526]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,1040,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[189,1398,1040,1860]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 11. Epeolus fumipennis Say, 1837. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the horizontal dorsal portion of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476773/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
); the mesopleura are finely punctate, each with punctures more or less equally dense throughout (few i≥2d); the fore wings are deeply infuscate apically (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF87FFC21ED1F9D2466B8E76" box="[1242,1324,1536,1562]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,1040,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[189,1398,1040,1860]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 11. Epeolus fumipennis Say, 1837. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the horizontal dorsal portion of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476773/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A–B); T1 has a broad, medially narrowed, bright to pale yellow submedial fascia (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF87FFC21E3DF9F647E78E52" box="[1078,1184,1572,1598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,1040,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[189,1398,1040,1860]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 11. Epeolus fumipennis Say, 1837. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the horizontal dorsal portion of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476773/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
); and T2–T4 have complete bright to pale yellow apical fasciae (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF87FFC218D8F995407A8E0E" box="[723,829,1607,1634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,1040,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[189,1398,1040,1860]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 11. Epeolus fumipennis Say, 1837. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the horizontal dorsal portion of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476773/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). Whereas in other species in the ‘
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF87FFC21ECFF99546308E0D" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1886" box="[1220,1399,1607,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trophocleptria</taxonomicName>
group’ each mesopleuron has a carina delineating its anterior and lateral surfaces, in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF87FFC21EDAF9BE46308EE9" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" box="[1233,1399,1643,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF87FFC21EDAF9BE46308EE9" box="[1233,1399,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. fumipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the anterior and lateral surfaces of each mesopleuron are not clearly differentiated from one another.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF87FFC21AB6F96142E48EA1" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" box="[189,419,1715,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF87FFC21AB6F96142E48EA1" box="[189,419,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Epeolus fumipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF87FFC21832F96641A08EA1" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[569,743,1715,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF87FFC21832F96641A08EA1" box="[569,743,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of the patterns of pubescence on the mesosoma and metasoma. However, in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF87FFC21815F90541968E9C" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[542,721,1750,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF87FFC21815F90541968E9C" box="[542,721,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the mesoscutum lacks paramedian bands, although the mesoscutum of the female anteriorly has faint lines of bright yellow tomentum along the midline and between the midline and parapsidal lines; there is a large tooth laterally near the base of each axilla; the mesoscutellum has a pair of posteriorly directed teeth; each mesopleuron has a carina delineating its anterior and lateral surfaces; the mesopleura are more coarsely punctate, each with sparser punctures ventrolaterally (many i≥2d) than in the upper half, with interspaces shining; and T1 has a broad, medially narrowed or interrupted bright to pale yellow basal fascia. Additionally, females may be separated on the basis of the pseudopygidial area, which uniquely in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF87FFC21904F80040E88F87" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" box="[783,943,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF87FFC21904F80040E88F87" box="[783,943,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. fumipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of a basal impressed triangular portion covered in silvery short, appressed setae differentiated from a transverse band of coppery short, appressed setae along the posterior-facing apical margin of T5 (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF88FFCD19BEFEE44763893C" box="[949,1060,310,336]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1351,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,1351,1753]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 12. Pseudopygidial area of female, dorsal view. A. E. fumipennis Say, 1837, which consists of a basal impressed triangular or semicircular portion covered in silvery short, appressed setae differentiated from a transverse band of coppery short, appressed setae along the posterior-facing apical margin of T5. B. E. bifasciatus Cresson, 1864, which is more than twice as wide as long. C. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov., which is not more than twice as wide as long. The pseudopygidial area is the apical portion of T5 that changes slope from the rest of the tergum and is covered in short, coppery or silvery hairs uniform in length (posteromesad the light blue lines). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476775/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF88FFCD1E31FEE44665893C" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" box="[1082,1314,310,336]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF88FFCD1E31FEE44665893C" box="[1082,1314,310,336]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epeolus fumipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF88FFCD1B3DFEB041DC8917" authority="Cockerell, 1917" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[310,667,353,379]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripes" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF88FFCD1B3DFEB042918917" box="[310,470,353,379]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. obscuripes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF88FFCD1BD5FEB341DC8917" author="Cockerell" box="[478,667,353,379]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="298 - 304" refId="ref35268" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1917. XXXIII. - Descriptions and records of bees. - LXXVII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20: 298 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931709487008" type="journal article" year="1917">Cockerell, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF88FFCD18A9FEB0404B8910" box="[674,780,354,380]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in that in males of both species T1–T6 are typically fasciate. However, in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF88FFCD1BB1FE5F411E89CA" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[442,601,396,422]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripes">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF88FFCD1BB1FE5F411E89CA" box="[442,601,396,422]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. obscuripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the mesoscutum lacks paramedian bands, the axillae are shorter, not extending as far back as the ridge overhanging the depressed posterior margin of the mesoscutellum, and T1 has a broad, medially narrowed or interrupted, bright to pale yellow basal fascia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF88FFCC1AB6FDF841FA8B60" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF88FFCD1AB6FDF842ED8A28" blockId="24.[189,426,554,580]" box="[189,426,554,580]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="F34081D7FF88FFCD1AB6FDF842ED8A28" bold="true" box="[189,426,554,580]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF88FFCD1AB6FDF842ED8A28" bold="true" box="[189,426,554,580]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF88FFCD1AE1FDB341448A17" blockId="24.[189,789,609,679]" box="[234,515,609,635]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF88FFCD1AE1FDB341448A17" bold="true" box="[234,515,609,635]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Primary
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF88FFCD1B57FDB342D58A17" box="[348,402,609,635]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF88FFCD1AB6FD5E40528ACB" blockId="24.[189,789,609,679]" box="[189,789,652,679]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF88FFCD1AB6FD5E42768ACA" box="[189,305,652,678]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
• (not examined, presumably destroyed).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF88FFCD1AE1FD07408B8B76" blockId="24.[189,972,725,794]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF88FFCD1AE1FD0740DD8A83" bold="true" box="[234,922,725,751]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences</emphasis>
Available. BOLD:ACZ0714. Specimens examined and sequenced:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF88FFCD1AB6FC9B41728B8F" blockId="24.[189,1399,841,995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF88FFCD1AB6FC9B47358BE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042242" collectingDate="2012-01-14" collectingDateMax="2012-01-20" collectingDateMin="2012-01-14" collectionCode="BBSL" collectorName="F. D. Parker &amp; T. D. McIntyre" country="Panama" latitude="8.6986" location="Boquete" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.4505" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="FDP119767" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF88FFCD1AB6FC9B427F8B0F" box="[189,312,841,867]" name="Panama" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF88FFCD1B58FC9B42C48B0F" box="[339,387,841,867]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF88FFCD1B9AFC9B42B18B0F" box="[401,502,841,867]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF88FFCD1809FC9B41798B0F" box="[514,574,841,867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
S of
<location id="AD686060FF88FFCD188AFC9B41A08B0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF87FFCE1868FBD741828C98:AD686060FF88FFCD188AFC9B41A08B0F" box="[641,743,841,867]" country="Panama" latitude="8.6986" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.4505" name="Boquete" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Boquete</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF88FFCD18FFFC9B40378B0F" box="[756,880,841,867]" degrees="8.6986" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="5" value="8.6986">8.6986° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF88FFCD1976FC9B47498B0F" box="[893,1038,841,868]" degrees="82.4505" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="5" value="-82.4505">82.4505° W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF88FFCD1E17FC9B47A58B0F" box="[1052,1250,841,867]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2012-01-14" valueMax="2012-01-20" valueMin="2012-01-14">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF88FFCD1E17FC9B47A58B0F" box="[1052,1250,841,867]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2012-01-14" valueMax="2012-01-20" valueMin="2012-01-14">14–20 Jan. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF88FFCD1EFBFC9B46308B0F" box="[1264,1399,841,867]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">F.D. Parker</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0542536DFF88FFCD1AE6FCA642D48BE2" box="[237,403,884,910]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T.D. McIntyre</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD sample ID: CCDB-28239 H01;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF88FFCD199CFCA640988BE2" box="[919,991,884,910]" country="USA" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">BBSL</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF88FFCD19EEFCA147358BE1" box="[997,1138,883,909]" collectionCode="BBSL" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">FDP119767</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF88FFCD1E83FCA641768B8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042150" collectingDate="2012-01-21" collectingDateMax="61-12-02" collectingDateMin="2012-01-21" collectionCode="BBSL" collectorName="F. D. Parker &amp; T. D. McIntyre" country="Panama" latitude="8.6986" location="Boquete" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.4505" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF88FFCD1E83FCA647F38BE2" box="[1160,1204,884,910]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="DC09107BFF88FFCD1BC9FC4D41C08BD5" box="[450,647,927,953]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2012-01-21" valueMax="2012-01-31" valueMin="2012-01-21">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF88FFCD1BC9FC4D41C08BD5" box="[450,647,927,953]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2012-01-21" valueMax="2012-01-31" valueMin="2012-01-21">21–31 Jan. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF88FFCD1898FC4D405D8BD4" box="[659,794,926,953]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">F.D. Parker</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0542536DFF88FFCD1959FC4D40BD8BD5" box="[850,1018,927,953]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T.D. McIntyre</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD sample ID: CCDB- 28239 G12;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF88FFCD1B5BFC1B42DF8B8F" box="[336,408,969,995]" country="USA" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">BBSL</collectionCode>
FDP
<date id="DC09107BFF88FFCD1BD2FC1B41768B8F" box="[473,561,969,995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="61-12-02">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF88FFCD1BD2FC1B41768B8F" box="[473,561,969,995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="61-12-02">120261</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FCC86633FF88FFCD1AB6F8B541C58F87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476773/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[189,232,1895,1921]" targetBox="[194,1398,1040,1852]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF88FFCD1AB6F8B541C58F87" blockId="24.[189,1399,1895,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF88FFCD1AB6F8B542518FED" bold="true" box="[189,278,1895,1921]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF88FFCD1B17F8B5413A8FED" authority="Say, 1837" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" box="[284,637,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF88FFCD1B17F8B541458FED" box="[284,514,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epeolus fumipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF88FFCD1803F8B5413A8FED" author="Say" box="[520,637,1895,1921]" firstAuthor="Say" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="361 - 416" refId="ref37138" refString="Say T. 1837. Descriptions of new species of North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston Journal of Natural History 1: 361 - 416." type="journal article" year="1837">Say, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF88FFCD188CF8B541DB8FED" bold="true" box="[647,668,1895,1921]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
. Female, habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF88FFCD1E08F8B547508FED" bold="true" box="[1027,1047,1895,1921]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
. Female, habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF88FFCD1AB6F85843958FC8" bold="true" box="[189,210,1930,1956]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
. Male, habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF88FFCD182BF85841728FC8" bold="true" box="[544,565,1930,1956]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the horizontal dorsal portion of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF89FFCC1AE1FED941498949" blockId="25.[189,1398,267,364]" box="[234,526,267,293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF89FFCC1AE1FED941498949" bold="true" box="[234,526,267,293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Non-barcoded material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF89FFCC1AB6FEFC416B8900" blockId="25.[189,1398,267,364]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF89FFCC1AB6FEFC416E8900" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042126" collectingDate="2001-02-01" collectingDateMax="2001-04-12" collectingDateMin="2001-02-01" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="T. H. Ricketts" country="Costa Rica" location="Perez Zeledon" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="SEMC1248326" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF89FFCC1AB6FEFC42228924" box="[189,357,302,328]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF89FFCC1B66FEFD42308925" bold="true" box="[365,375,303,329]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">•</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF89FFCC1B75FEFC42EA8925" box="[382,429,302,329]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF89FFCC1BB1FEFC41648924" box="[442,547,302,328]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">San José</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF89FFCC1824FEFC419F8924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF87FFCE1868FBD741828C98:AD686060FF89FFCC1824FEFC419F8924" box="[559,728,302,328]" country="Costa Rica" name="Perez Zeledon" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="San Jose">Pérez Zeledón</location>
(San Isidro vicinity);
<date id="DC09107BFF89FFCC19D0FEFC47888924" box="[987,1231,302,329]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2001-02-01" valueMax="2001-04-12" valueMin="2001-02-01">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF89FFCC19D0FEFC47888924" box="[987,1231,302,329]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2001-02-01" valueMax="2001-04-12" valueMin="2001-02-01">1 Feb.–12 Apr. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF89FFCC1ED0FEFD46318924" box="[1243,1398,302,329]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T.H. Ricketts</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF89FFCC1AF3FE8042208900" box="[248,359,338,364]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF89FFCC1B65FE80416E8900" box="[366,553,338,364]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SEMC1248326</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF89FFCC1AB6FE46426A8ACA" blockId="25.[189,1399,403,678]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF89FFCC1AB6FE46416189C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042104" box="[189,550,404,430]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF89FFCC1AB6FE46427689C2" box="[189,305,404,430]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF89FFCC1B32FE46420489C2" bold="true" box="[313,323,404,430]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">•</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF89FFCC1B47FE4642D689C2" box="[332,401,404,430]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF89FFCC1BABFE46429789C2" box="[416,464,404,430]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF89FFCC1BD7FE46416189C2" box="[476,550,404,430]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ANSP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF89FFCC1824FE46417E89C2" bold="true" box="[559,569,404,430]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF89FFCC1849FE4642008999" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042166" collectingDate="2004-12-17" collectionCode="ECOSUR" collectorName="M. Rincon &amp; R. Ayala &amp; M. Guzman &amp; J. Esponda &amp; C. Balboa" country="Mexico" latitude="15.5665" location="Acacoyagua" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-92.7902" municipality="Ei. La Palma" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF89FFCC1849FE46413789C2" box="[578,624,404,430]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF89FFCC188BFE4141A689C1" box="[640,737,403,429]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="486CACC1FF89FFCC18E5FE4140CE89C1" box="[750,905,403,430]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ei. La Palma</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="AD686060FF89FFCC1991FE46477589C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF87FFCE1868FBD741828C98:AD686060FF89FFCC1991FE46477589C2" box="[922,1074,404,430]" country="Mexico" latitude="15.5665" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-92.7902" municipality="Ei. La Palma" name="Acacoyagua" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Chiapas">Acacoyagua</location>
);
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF89FFCC1E43FE41479489C2" box="[1096,1235,403,430]" degrees="15.5665" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="5" value="15.5665">15.5665° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF89FFCC1EEBFE46463589C2" box="[1248,1394,404,430]" degrees="92.7902" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="5" value="-92.7902">92.7902° W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF89FFCC1AB6FE65422189BD" box="[189,358,439,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2004-12-17">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF89FFCC1AB6FE65422189BD" box="[189,358,439,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2004-12-17">17 Dec. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF89FFCC1B7DFE6542BB89BD" box="[374,508,439,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. Rincón</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF89FFCC1800FE65413189BD" box="[523,630,439,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R. Ayala</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF89FFCC188DFE65405E89BD" box="[646,793,439,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. Guzmán</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF89FFCC1921FE6540EA89BD" box="[810,941,439,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">J. Esponda</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0542536DFF89FFCC19E4FE65472F89BD" box="[1007,1128,439,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. Balboa</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF89FFCC1EB8FE65466089BD" box="[1203,1319,439,465]" country="Mexico" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
ECO- TAE-42220
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF89FFCC1B5AFE09421C8999" bold="true" box="[337,347,475,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF89FFCC1B6EFE0946248A75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042112" collectingDate="2006-11-17" collectionCode="ECOSUR" collectorName="C. Balboa &amp; J. Merida &amp; M. Guzman &amp; M. Cigarroa &amp; J. Toto" country="Mexico" latitude="15.2783" location="Acacoyagua" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-92.3983" municipality="Ei. Rosario Zacatonal" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF89FFCC1B6EFE0942D08999" box="[357,407,475,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF89FFCC1BADFE0841408998" box="[422,519,474,500]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="486CACC1FF89FFCC181DFE08405D8998" box="[534,794,474,500]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ei. Rosario Zacatonal</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="AD686060FF89FFCC1927FE0940838999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF87FFCE1868FBD741828C98:AD686060FF89FFCC1927FE0940838999" box="[812,964,475,501]" country="Mexico" latitude="15.2783" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-92.3983" municipality="Ei. Rosario Zacatonal" name="Acacoyagua" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Chiapas">Acacoyagua</location>
);
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF89FFCC19D1FE0847208999" box="[986,1127,474,501]" degrees="15.2783" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="5" value="15.2783">15.2783° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF89FFCC1E7DFE09464F8999" box="[1142,1288,475,501]" degrees="92.3983" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="5" value="-92.3983">92.3983° W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF89FFCC1F1CFE0943BC8A74" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2006-11-17">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF89FFCC1F1CFE0943BC8A74" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2006-11-17">17 Nov. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF89FFCC1B02FE2C42C48A74" box="[265,387,510,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. Balboa</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF89FFCC1B9AFE2C41428A74" box="[401,517,510,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">J. Mérida</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF89FFCC1818FE2C41E38A74" box="[531,676,510,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. Guzmán</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF89FFCC18B9FE2C40038A74" box="[690,836,510,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. Cigarroa</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0542536DFF89FFCC198BFE2C40968A74" box="[896,977,510,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">J. Toto</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF89FFCC1E1CFE2C47CC8A74" box="[1047,1163,510,536]" country="Mexico" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
ECO-TAE-50698
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF89FFCC1F67FE2C46318A74" bold="true" box="[1388,1398,510,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF89FFCC1AB6FDF3419C8A0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042200" collectingDate="2006-11-29" collectionCode="ECOSUR" collectorName="C. Balboa &amp; J. Merida &amp; M. Guzman &amp; M. Cigarroa &amp; J. Toto" country="Mexico" latitude="15.2783" location="Acacoyagua" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-92.3983" municipality="Ei. Rosario Zacatonal" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF89FFCC1AB6FDF343AF8A50" box="[189,232,545,572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="DC09107BFF89FFCC18A5FDF3400B8A57" box="[686,844,545,572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2006-11-29">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF89FFCC18A5FDF3400B8A57" box="[686,844,545,572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2006-11-29">29 Nov. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF89FFCC195CFDF3408A8A57" box="[855,973,545,571]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. Balboa</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF89FFCC19DCFDF0470F8A57" box="[983,1096,545,572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">J. Mérida</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF89FFCC1E5AFDF047998A57" box="[1105,1246,545,572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. Guzmán</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF89FFCC1EE2FDF046308A57" box="[1257,1399,545,572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. Cigarroa</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0542536DFF89FFCC1AF9FD9742038A33" box="[242,324,581,607]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">J. Toto</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF89FFCC1B85FD9741458A33" box="[398,514,581,607]" country="Mexico" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
ECO-TAE-51519
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF89FFCC18EEFD9741A88A33" bold="true" box="[741,751,581,607]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF89FFCC18F0FD9742888AEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042157" collectingDate="1962-03-19" collectionCode="BBSL" collectorName="F. D. Parker" country="Mexico" location="9 mi E of Chupaderos" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF89FFCC18F0FD97406C8A33" box="[763,811,581,607]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF89FFCC1936FD9740DF8A33" box="[829,920,581,607]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF89FFCC19ACFD9747FC8A33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF87FFCE1868FBD741828C98:AD686060FF89FFCC19ACFD9747FC8A33" box="[935,1211,581,607]" country="Mexico" name="9 mi E of Chupaderos" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Sinaloa">
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF89FFCC19ACFD9740A78A33" box="[935,992,581,607]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4484096" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mi" value="9.0">9 mi</quantity>
E of Chupaderos
</location>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF89FFCC1EC1FD9746358A33" box="[1226,1394,581,607]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1962-03-19">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF89FFCC1EC1FD9746358A33" box="[1226,1394,581,607]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1962-03-19">19 Mar. 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF89FFCC1AB6FDBB42038AEE" box="[189,324,616,643]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">F.D. Parker</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF89FFCC1B8CFDBA42888AEE" box="[391,463,616,642]" country="USA" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">BBSL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF89FFCC1BDCFDBA42A68AEE" bold="true" box="[471,481,616,642]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF89FFCC1BE1FDBA426E8ACA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042174" collectingDate="2018-04" collectionCode="UCBME" collectorName="F. D. Parker &amp; L. A. Stange" country="Mexico" location="Chichen Itza" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yucatan">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF89FFCC1BE1FDBA415F8AEF" box="[490,536,616,643]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF89FFCC182DFDBA41CF8AEE" box="[550,648,616,642]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Yucatán</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF89FFCC189FFDBA40698AEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF87FFCE1868FBD741828C98:AD686060FF89FFCC189FFDBA40698AEE" box="[660,814,616,642]" country="Mexico" name="Chichen Itza" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Yucatan">Chichén Itzá</location>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF89FFCC1931FDBA40D28AEE" box="[826,917,616,642]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2018-04">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF89FFCC1931FDBA40D28AEE" box="[826,917,616,642]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2018-04">18 Apr.</collectingDate>
</date>
; 1962;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF89FFCC19E7FDBB47348AEE" box="[1004,1139,616,643]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">F.D. Parker</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0542536DFF89FFCC1EA6FDBA467C8AEE" box="[1197,1339,616,642]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L.A. Stange</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF89FFCC1AB6FD5E426E8ACA" box="[189,297,652,678]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">UCBME</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF89FFCC1AB6FD1C41FA8B60" blockId="25.[189,1399,717,780]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF89FFCC1AB6FD1C41FD8B60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042224" collectingDate="2012-02-15" collectingDateMax="2012-02-29" collectingDateMin="2012-02-15" collectionCode="BBSL" collectorName="F. D. Parker &amp; T. D. McIntyre" country="Panama" latitude="8.6986" location="Boquete" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.4505" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="FDP126465" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF89FFCC1AB6FD1C427F8A84" box="[189,312,718,744]" name="Panama" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF89FFCC1B4BFD1C420D8A84" bold="true" box="[320,330,718,744]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">•</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF89FFCC1B59FD1C42C78A84" box="[338,384,718,744]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF89FFCC1B9BFD1F42B28A8B" box="[400,501,717,743]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF89FFCC180AFD1C417A8A8B" box="[513,573,717,744]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
S of
<location id="AD686060FF89FFCC1874FD1C41A28A84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF87FFCE1868FBD741828C98:AD686060FF89FFCC1874FD1C41A28A84" box="[639,741,718,744]" country="Panama" latitude="8.6986" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.4505" name="Boquete" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Boquete</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF89FFCC18FAFD1F402A8A84" box="[753,877,717,744]" degrees="8.6986" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="5" value="8.6986">8.6986° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF89FFCC1971FD1F474C8A84" box="[890,1035,717,744]" degrees="82.4505" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="5" value="-82.4505">82.4505° W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF89FFCC1E13FD1F47A48A84" box="[1048,1251,717,744]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2012-02-15" valueMax="2012-02-29" valueMin="2012-02-15">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF89FFCC1E13FD1F47A48A84" box="[1048,1251,717,744]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2012-02-15" valueMax="2012-02-29" valueMin="2012-02-15">15–29 Feb. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF89FFCC1EFBFD1C46308A8B" box="[1264,1399,717,744]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">F.D. Parker</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0542536DFF89FFCC1AE5FD2342D18B67" box="[238,406,753,779]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T.D. McIntyre</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF89FFCC1BD3FD2341678B67" box="[472,544,753,779]" country="USA" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">BBSL</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF89FFCC1823FD2341FD8B60" box="[552,698,753,780]" collectionCode="BBSL" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">FDP126465</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF89FFCF1AB6FCE042528EB2" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF89FFCC1AB6FCE0422C8B20" blockId="25.[189,363,818,844]" box="[189,363,818,844]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="F34081D7FF89FFCC1AB6FCE0422C8B20" bold="true" box="[189,363,818,844]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF89FFCC1AB6FCE0422C8B20" bold="true" box="[189,363,818,844]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF89FFCC1AE1FCB042028B10" blockId="25.[189,1398,866,963]" box="[234,325,866,892]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF89FFCC1AE1FCB042028B10" bold="true" box="[234,325,866,892]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF89FFCC1AB6FC5742158BAF" blockId="25.[189,1398,866,963]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
MEASUREMENTS. Length
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF89FFCC1BD8FC5741248BF3" box="[467,611,901,927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="6.8">6.8–9.2 mm</quantity>
; head length
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF89FFCC18F0FC5740CD8BF3" box="[763,906,901,927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.2 mm</quantity>
; head width
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF89FFCC1E17FC5747EB8BF3" box="[1052,1196,901,927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.8 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF89FFCC1AB6FC7A420A8BAF" box="[189,333,936,963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="6.55" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="5.9">5.9–7.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF89FFCC1AB6FC3841B58CD9" blockId="25.[189,1398,1002,1206]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">INTEGUMENT COLORATION. Mostly black; notable exceptions as follows: at least partially ferruginous on mandible, labrum, antenna, pronotal collar, pronotal lobe, tegula, axilla, mesoscutellum, metanotum, mesopleuron and legs. Mandible with apex darker than all but extreme base; preapical tooth slightly lighter than mandibular apex. Antenna brown and orange in part. Pronotal collar, pronotal lobe and tegula pale ferruginous to amber. Wing membrane dusky subhyaline, slightly darker at apex. Legs more extensively reddish orange than brown or black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF89FFCF1AB6FB0F41C78AD2" blockId="25.[189,1399,1245,1307]" lastBlockId="26.[189,1399,267,702]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PUBESCENCE. Face with tomentum densest around antennal socket, slightly sparser on clypeus, upper paraocular and frontal areas, and vertexal area. Dorsum of mesosoma and metasoma with bands of bright to pale yellow short, appressed setae. Pronotal collar with tomentum uniformly pale yellow. Mesoscutum with paramedian band. Mesopleuron sparsely hairy, but tomentum dense ventrally as well as between two sparsely hairy patches (one beneath base of fore wing (hypoepimeral area), a larger circular patch occupying much of ventrolateral half of mesopleuron). Metanotum with tomentum uninterrupted, uniformly off-white. T1 with broad, medially narrowed bright yellow submedial fascia. T2 with complete bright yellow apical fascia, broadest medially and without anterolateral extensions. T3 and T4 with complete, pale yellow apical fasciae of slightly sparser tomentum. T5 with large, continuous patch of pale yellow tomentum bordering and contacting pseudopygidial area. T5 with pseudopygidial area lunate, its apex less than twice as wide as medial length, with basal impressed triangular portion covered in silvery short, appressed setae differentiated from transverse band of coppery short, appressed setae along posterior-facing apical margin. S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs extending beyond apex of sternum by ~⅓ MOD.</paragraph>
<caption id="FCC86633FF89FFCC1AB6F92F471E8F87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476775/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[189,232,1789,1815]" targetBox="[189,1398,1351,1748]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF89FFCC1AB6F92F471E8F87" blockId="25.[189,1399,1789,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF89FFCC1AB6F92F425C8F7B" bold="true" box="[189,283,1789,1815]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
Pseudopygidial area of female, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF89FFCC1933F92F400A8F7B" bold="true" box="[824,845,1789,1815]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF89FFCC1955F92C47C58F74" authority="Say, 1837" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" box="[862,1154,1790,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF89FFCC1955F92C47468F74" box="[862,1025,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. fumipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF89FFCC1E01F92C47C58F74" author="Say" box="[1034,1154,1790,1816]" firstAuthor="Say" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="361 - 416" refId="ref37138" refString="Say T. 1837. Descriptions of new species of North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston Journal of Natural History 1: 361 - 416." type="journal article" year="1837">Say, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which consists of a basal impressed triangular or semicircular portion covered in silvery short, appressed setae differentiated from a transverse band of coppery short, appressed setae along the posterior-facing apical margin of T5.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF89FFCC1AB6F8B543968FED" bold="true" box="[189,209,1895,1921]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF89FFCC1AD4F8BA41768FED" authority="Cresson, 1864" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1864" box="[223,561,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF89FFCC1AD4F8BA42388FED" box="[223,383,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. bifasciatus</emphasis>
Cresson, 1864
</taxonomicName>
, which is more than twice as wide as long.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF89FFCC1E3AF8B547018FED" bold="true" box="[1073,1094,1895,1921]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF89FFCC1E5DF8BA43BF8FC8" authority="Cockerell, 1917" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripes" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF89FFCC1E5DF8BA47B28FED" box="[1110,1269,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. obscuripes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF89FFCC1EF6F8B543BF8FC8" author="Cockerell" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="298 - 304" refId="ref35268" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1917. XXXIII. - Descriptions and records of bees. - LXXVII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20: 298 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931709487008" type="journal article" year="1917">Cockerell, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF89FFCC1B09F85942378FC9" box="[258,368,1931,1957]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, which is not more than twice as wide as long. The pseudopygidial area is the apical portion of T5 that changes slope from the rest of the tergum and is covered in short, coppery or silvery hairs uniform in length (posteromesad the light blue lines). Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8AFFCF1AB6FD3547CC8BD7" blockId="26.[189,1399,743,956]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SURFACE SCULPTURE. Punctures dense. Labrum and clypeus with punctures equally dense (i&lt;1d). Small impunctate shiny spot lateral to lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and axilla very coarsely and densely rugose-punctate. Tegula densely punctate anteriorly and mesally (i≤1d), sparsely punctate (i&gt;2d) to impunctate posteriorly and along margins. Mesopleuron with ventrolateral half densely punctate (i≤1d), interspaces shining; mesopleuron with punctures more or less equally dense throughout. Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), evenly distributed on disc.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8AFFCF1AB6FC36428F8D8D" blockId="26.[189,1399,996,1505]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
STRUCTURE. Preapical tooth forming right-angled triangle. Labral apex with three small denticles, lateral two each preceded by small discrete longitudinal ridge. Frontal keel strongly raised. Frontal area with pair of very discrete densely punctate protrusions, each located near upper mesal margin of compound eye. Head dorsally with pair of protrusions, each located where upper genal area meets vertexal area. Vertexal area strongly convex in frontal view. Scape with greatest length 1.5 × greatest width. F2 noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.4–1.5). Preoccipital ridge separated from hypostomal carina by no less than 1 MOD. Pronotal collar rather short (medial length ~⅔ MOD), expanded laterally to about 2 × medial length in dorsal view, and relatively straight along anterior margin. Mesoscutellum moderately bigibbous, depressed along posterior margin beneath overhanging ridge. Axilla large, its lateral margin more than half as long as mesoscutellar width (AL/MSCW ratio = 0.6) and tip extending as far back as apex of horizontal dorsal portion of mesoscutellum; axilla with tip conspicuously diverging from side of mesoscutellum, distinctly hooked, and axilla with free portion
<superScript id="5FC29BF3FF8AFFCF1E49FAAB470E8DEB" attach="right" box="[1090,1097,1401,1415]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">2</superScript>
∕5 its medial length; axilla with lateral margin relatively straight and carinate. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate apically truncate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8AFFCF1AE1F9D8426D8E48" blockId="26.[189,1399,1546,1758]" box="[234,298,1546,1572]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8AFFCF1AE1F9D8426D8E48" bold="true" box="[234,298,1546,1572]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8AFFCF1AB6F9FD42528EB2" blockId="26.[189,1399,1546,1758]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description as for female except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: F2 shorter, not noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.1); pygidial plate apically rounded, with larger and deeper punctures, closely punctate basomedially and sparsely punctate apically and laterally, with interspaces shining; S3–S5 with much longer (&gt;1 MOD), coppery to silvery subapical hairs, those of S4 and S5 curved.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF8AFFCF1AB6F8D541CE8F3E" box="[189,649,1799,1874]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8AFFCF1AB6F8D542118F4D" blockId="26.[189,342,1799,1825]" box="[189,342,1799,1825]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="F34081D7FF8AFFCF1AB6F8D542118F4D" bold="true" box="[189,342,1799,1825]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8AFFCF1AB6F8D542118F4D" bold="true" box="[189,342,1799,1825]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8AFFCF1AB6F8EA41CE8F3E" blockId="26.[189,649,1848,1874]" box="[189,649,1848,1874]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Central America and
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF8AFFCF1BBCF8EA41568F3E" box="[439,529,1848,1874]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8AFFCF182AF8EA413B8F3E" box="[545,636,1848,1874]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1373,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7 (opposite page). Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: A. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908. C. E. danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov. (orange square) and E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. E. E. fumipennis Say, 1837. F. E. hanusiae sp. nov. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954). H. E. nomadiformis sp. nov. I. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. J. E. odyneroides sp. nov. K. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF8AFFCE1AB6F8A9427E8925" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8AFFCF1AB6F8A942678FF9" blockId="26.[189,288,1915,1941]" box="[189,288,1915,1941]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="F34081D7FF8AFFCF1AB6F8A942678FF9" bold="true" box="[189,288,1915,1941]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8AFFCF1AB6F8A942678FF9" bold="true" box="[189,288,1915,1941]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8AFFCF1AE1F87E42CD8FAA" blockId="26.[189,394,1964,2027]" box="[234,394,1964,1990]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8AFFCF1AE1F87E42CD8FAA" bold="true" box="[234,394,1964,1990]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Host records</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8AFFCF1AB6F803427E8F87" blockId="26.[189,394,1964,2027]" box="[189,313,2001,2027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8BFFCE1AE1FED942DB8949" blockId="27.[189,412,267,329]" box="[234,412,267,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE1AE1FED942DB8949" bold="true" box="[234,412,267,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Floral records</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8BFFCE1AB6FEFD427E8925" blockId="27.[189,412,267,329]" box="[189,313,303,329]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF8BFFCE1AB6FEA341828C98" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8BFFCE1AB6FEA3426889E7" blockId="27.[189,303,369,395]" box="[189,303,369,395]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="F34081D7FF8BFFCE1AB6FEA3426889E7" bold="true" box="[189,303,369,395]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE1AB6FEA3426889E7" bold="true" box="[189,303,369,395]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8BFFCE1AB6FE7241828C98" blockId="27.[189,1399,416,1268]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
The specimen upon which
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF8BFFCE1BF5FE7241D389D6" author="Say's" box="[510,660,416,442]" firstAuthor="Say's" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="361 - 416" refId="ref37138" refString="Say T. 1837. Descriptions of new species of North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston Journal of Natural History 1: 361 - 416." type="journal article" year="1837">Say’s (1837)</bibRefCitation>
description is based was probably destroyed, along with most of Thomas Say’s insect collection (
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF8BFFCE186CFE16405089B3" author="LeConte" box="[615,791,452,479]" firstAuthor="LeConte" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref36046" refString="LeConte J. L. (ed.) 1859. The complete writings of Thomas Say on the entomology of North America. Vol. I. Bailliere Brothers, New York. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13257" type="book" year="1859">LeConte 1859</bibRefCitation>
: v–vi, xix (footnote)).
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF8BFFCE1E27FE1647B889B2" author="Mawdsley" box="[1068,1279,452,478]" firstAuthor="Mawdsley" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="163 - 171" refId="ref36094" refString="Mawdsley J. R. 1993. The entomological collection of Thomas Say. Psyche 100: 163 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1993 / 59616" type="journal article" year="1993">Mawdsley (1993)</bibRefCitation>
lists only four
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8BFFCE1AFEFE3A42D28A6E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[245,405,488,514]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
specimens from Say’s collection that are presently housed in the Harvard University Museum of Comparative Zoology in Cambridge, MA,
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF8BFFCE193FFDDE40358A4A" box="[820,882,524,550]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">USA</collectingCountry>
, and all are ichneumonids. Personal searches through the collections of most (20/28) of the entomological institutions listed in the Materials and Methods of
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF8BFFCE1B41FD81415B8A02" author="Onuferko" box="[330,540,595,622]" firstAuthor="Onuferko" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref36367" refString="Onuferko T. M. 2018 a. A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae). ZooKeys 755: 1 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 755.23939" type="journal article" year="2018" yearSuffix="a">Onuferko (2018a)</bibRefCitation>
did not turn up any specimens authoritatively identified as
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8BFFCE1EC5FD8646288A02" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" box="[1230,1391,596,622]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE1EC5FD8646288A02" box="[1230,1391,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. fumipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nevertheless, the original description suggests a species of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8BFFCE1984FDA540A98AFD" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[911,1006,631,657]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE1984FDA540A98AFD" box="[911,1006,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the ‘
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8BFFCE1E47FDA547B88AFD" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1886" box="[1100,1279,631,657]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trophocleptria</taxonomicName>
group’ in which the mesoscutum has paramedian bands of pale tomentum, and among the examined Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8BFFCE1AB6FD6D425B8AB5" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[189,284,703,729]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE1AB6FD6D425B8AB5" box="[189,284,703,729]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens are several fitting such a description, and all appear to be conspecific. Morphological features suggesting a species within the ‘
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8BFFCE189CFD31400D8A91" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1886" box="[663,842,739,765]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trophocleptria</taxonomicName>
group’ are as follows, quoted verbatim: “
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE1F3BFD3146318A91" box="[1328,1398,739,765]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">collar</emphasis>
with a ferruginous disk, contracted in the middle”, “
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE1939FCDA40C38B4D" box="[818,900,776,801]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">tergum</emphasis>
, first and second segments with a yellow band, the first broader and widely interrupted; remaining segments with a whitish band” and “the last segment with the addition of an obscure rufous terminal margin” (
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF8BFFCE19B3FC9D476D8B05" author="Say" box="[952,1066,847,873]" firstAuthor="Say" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="361 - 416" refId="ref37138" refString="Say T. 1837. Descriptions of new species of North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston Journal of Natural History 1: 361 - 416." type="journal article" year="1837">Say 1837</bibRefCitation>
). The last of these appears to describe the apical portion of the female pseudopygidial area, which is covered in coppery (rather than silvery) setae in the examined specimens that appear to be representatives of this species (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8BFFCE1EF1FC44462E8BDD" box="[1274,1385,918,945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1351,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,1351,1753]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 12. Pseudopygidial area of female, dorsal view. A. E. fumipennis Say, 1837, which consists of a basal impressed triangular or semicircular portion covered in silvery short, appressed setae differentiated from a transverse band of coppery short, appressed setae along the posterior-facing apical margin of T5. B. E. bifasciatus Cresson, 1864, which is more than twice as wide as long. C. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov., which is not more than twice as wide as long. The pseudopygidial area is the apical portion of T5 that changes slope from the rest of the tergum and is covered in short, coppery or silvery hairs uniform in length (posteromesad the light blue lines). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476775/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF8BFFCE1B6AFC6841668BB9" author="Brumley" box="[353,545,954,981]" firstAuthor="Brumley" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref35207" refString="Brumley R. L. 1965. A Revision of the Bee Genus Epeolus Latreille of Western America North of Mexico. M. Sc. thesis, Utah State University, Logan." type="book" year="1965">Brumley (1965)</bibRefCitation>
, who considered
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8BFFCE18F9FC6940D28BB8" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" box="[754,917,954,980]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE18F9FC6940D28BB8" box="[754,917,954,980]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. fumipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be within the ‘
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8BFFCE1E6EFC68465F8BB8" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1886" box="[1125,1304,954,980]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trophocleptria</taxonomicName>
group’, specimens at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University in Philadelphia, PA,
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF8BFFCE1F03FC0C46068B94" box="[1288,1345,990,1016]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">USA</collectingCountry>
and KUNHM that were collected from the Midwestern and Southeastern
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF8BFFCE1E0EFBD047E28C70" box="[1029,1189,1026,1052]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">United States</collectingCountry>
and identified as
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8BFFCE1AB6FBF542268C2C" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" box="[189,353,1062,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE1AB6FBF542268C2C" box="[189,353,1062,1088]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. fumipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are actually
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8BFFCE1BF5FBF541E78C2C" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1864" box="[510,672,1062,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE1BF5FBF541E78C2C" box="[510,672,1062,1088]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Given that the taxonomic understanding of this species has been problematic, a re-description is warranted, and is based on all available representatives of this species. Although the sex upon which
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF8BFFCE1898FBBC406B8CE4" author="Say's" box="[659,812,1134,1160]" firstAuthor="Say's" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="361 - 416" refId="ref37138" refString="Say T. 1837. Descriptions of new species of North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston Journal of Natural History 1: 361 - 416." type="journal article" year="1837">Say’s (1837)</bibRefCitation>
original description is based was not stated, the description of the last metasomal segment suggests a female. Therefore, in the present redescription of the species (
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE1B47FB6742818CA3" box="[332,454,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">vide supra</emphasis>
) a detailed description of the female is given, whereas the description of the male lists only key differences between the sexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

430
data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF8BFFCB1876FAC941048CE2.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
<document id="ADA76B84CD8E25935991EE78748911A8" ID-CLB-Dataset="25281" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476748" ID-ZooBank="6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1570549751342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Onuferko, Thomas M." docDate="2019" docId="201E87ADFF8BFFCB1876FAC941048CE2" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-563_onuferko.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 563" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Epeolus hanusiae Onuferko 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D3322A0B-3133-4BA9-A752-F5009E03B1ED" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="DC27FFD5FF90FFD51A0BFFD24347886C" masterDocTitle="A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698758470402" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="A71509E06E9F26DA3C407D54CE8FDCF0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1D64B49CFB51B81F0C75311E802D4F83">
<mods:title id="247F604E3FF3A8899C91D1EEEED710D7">A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="279571C84B2DFB03C4698BE516F9777C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6375E0C6B73E7519C34214E0F070A929">
<mods:roleTerm id="948303E00565A105F584693486583C2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D5E35C6713AC78E1DB6A0D34E304CC3D">Onuferko, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="08A338E7D0710B161B1D05608028730A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5B184D7692618A683DFB4380227B1AD3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B1B0710FE6C5665466051B0CE7633008">
<mods:title id="C3E5879E3B593A7E1DA56BA3D2654CCD">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B91F407984079E7CB156947C577C17B1">
<mods:date id="F2A2B972E03B213D37D3EFFD3688B512">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="78E946BA4EBA05BC8ADA8AF87B6ED901" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="33FA983AB21BA8ECF7B607349DB0BD8E">2019-10-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AF9F3529C35ED2E35C021D338981FFDB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AD8FCEFB133597C6B86BFD7AD3AAAC5D">563</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="30E23CEDE602D6FD006DE5AD78C09124" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FF7909CD899BD9A5132D9A544F794317">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CF1E5DCDBF4F0B52570F1A20C529217E">69</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="758BB66AF7D44A91669FCBEC92B9093F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7BA24EC969FDD8C39AE09CF2D78D57AD" type="CLB-Dataset">25281</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="657A530980748333042C00DC6F3E52D6" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.563</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DA11F972B5CA3992902789A7661F0B9C" type="GBIF-Dataset">4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="96CE647BB9A4E82CB078D98B27DD5417" type="Zenodo-Dep">3476748</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C418C10DA4D51689D351055862C37306" type="ZooBank">6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="201E87ADFF8BFFCB1876FAC941048CE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3477515" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159660837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3477515" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D3322A0B-3133-4BA9-A752-F5009E03B1ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/201E87ADFF8BFFCB1876FAC941048CE2" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF8BFFCE1876FAC947818D36" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8BFFCE1876FAC940F08D5A" blockId="27.[365,1222,1307,1406]" box="[637,951,1307,1334]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="F34081D7FF8BFFCE1876FAC940F08D5A" box="[637,951,1307,1334]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8BFFCE1876FAC940128D5A" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[637,853,1307,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanusiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE1876FAC940128D5A" bold="true" box="[637,853,1307,1334]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Epeolus hanusiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF8BFFCE1957FACE40F08D5A" box="[860,951,1308,1334]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8BFFCE1B66FAED47818D36" blockId="27.[365,1222,1307,1406]" box="[365,1222,1343,1370]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<uri id="DC263AB9FF8BFFCE1B66FAED47818D36" box="[365,1222,1343,1370]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="DC110C6EFF8BFFCE1886FAED47818D36" box="[653,1222,1343,1370]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D3322A0B-3133-4BA9-A752-F5009E03B1ED</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF8BFFCE1884FAB1423E8D83" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8BFFCE1884FAB140E38D11" blockId="27.[365,1222,1307,1406]" box="[655,932,1379,1406]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8BFFCE1884FAB141AC8D11" box="[655,747,1379,1405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,502,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,501,1710]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Male genitalia of Epeolus spp. A. E. boliviensis Friese, 1908, in which the penis lacks lobes. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908, in which the penis lacks lobes. C. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902, in which the penis lacks lobes. D. E. fumipennis Say, 1837, in which the penis lacks lobes. E. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (CNC 754086), showing the penis with a short, fleshy lateral lobe (blue arrow) on each side. F. E. luteipennis Friese, 1916, showing the penis with a long, fleshy lateral lobe (blue arrow) on each side. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954), in which the penis lacks lobes. H. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov., in which the penis lacks lobes. I. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865, in which the penis lacks lobes. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476750/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8BFFCE18F3FAB1405A8D11" box="[760,797,1379,1405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1441,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,1441,1847]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Pronotal collar of female, dorsal view. A. E. boliviensis Friese, 1908, which is straight along its anterior margin. B. E. fumipennis Say, 1837, which is relatively straight along its anterior margin. C. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (UCBME), which is convex along its anterior margin. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476752/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8BFFCE1922FAB140088D12" box="[809,847,1379,1406]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,574,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,574,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Mesopleuron of female, lateral view. A. E. claripennis Friese, 1908, holotype (ZMB), blue arrow indicates carina delineating the anterior and lateral surfaces of the mesopleuron. B. E. niger (Michener, 1954). C. E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. odyneroides sp. nov., paratype (KUNHM SEMC1248301). E. E. chamaesarachae Onuferko, 2018, paratype. F. E. diadematus Onuferko, 2018, paratype. G. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (UCBME). H. E. interruptus Robertson, 1900. I. E. tessieris Onuferko, 2018, paratype. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476759/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">5G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8BFFCE1957FAB6403C8D12" box="[860,891,1380,1406]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1373,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7 (opposite page). Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: A. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908. C. E. danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov. (orange square) and E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. E. E. fumipennis Say, 1837. F. E. hanusiae sp. nov. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954). H. E. nomadiformis sp. nov. I. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. J. E. odyneroides sp. nov. K. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">7F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8BFFCE198CFAB140E38D11" box="[903,932,1379,1405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1005,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1398,1005,1821]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. Epeolus hanusiae sp. nov. A–B, D. Holotype, ♀ (EMEC 1135889). C. Allotype, ♂ (EMEC 1135885). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates blunt median process of metanotum; blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476777/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8BFFCE1AB6FA7442B78DAC" blockId="27.[189,496,1446,1472]" box="[189,496,1446,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="F34081D7FF8BFFCE1AB6FA7442B78DAC" bold="true" box="[189,496,1446,1472]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE1AB6FA7442B78DAC" bold="true" box="[189,496,1446,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Proposed common name</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8BFFCE1AB6FA07423E8D83" blockId="27.[189,377,1493,1519]" box="[189,377,1493,1519]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Anna’s epeolus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF8BFFCE1AB6F9C542AF8F87" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8BFFCE1AB6F9C542718E5D" blockId="27.[189,310,1559,1585]" box="[189,310,1559,1585]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="F34081D7FF8BFFCE1AB6F9C542718E5D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1559,1585]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE1AB6F9C542718E5D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1559,1585]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8BFFCE1AB6F99442AF8F87" blockId="27.[189,1399,1606,2027]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
The following morphological features in combination can be used to tell
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8BFFCE1E30F995478E8E0C" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[1083,1225,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanusiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE1E30F995478E8E0C" box="[1083,1225,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. hanusiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF8BFFCE1ED8F99446758E0C" box="[1235,1330,1606,1632]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
apart from all other New World
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8BFFCE1BF7F9B8411C8EE8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[508,603,1642,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE1BF7F9B8411C8EE8" box="[508,603,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8BFFCE18B3F9B947698EE8" authority="Robertson, 1900" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1900" box="[696,1070,1642,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE18B3F9B9401A8EE8" box="[696,861,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. interruptus</emphasis>
Robertson, 1900
</taxonomicName>
: the metanotum has a blunt median process (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8BFFCE1B8DF95C42B58EC4" box="[390,498,1678,1704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1005,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1398,1005,1821]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. Epeolus hanusiae sp. nov. A–B, D. Holotype, ♀ (EMEC 1135889). C. Allotype, ♂ (EMEC 1135885). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates blunt median process of metanotum; blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476777/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
) and T1 has a wide triangular discal patch with concave anterolateral sides (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8BFFCE1ACDF96042738EA0" box="[198,308,1714,1740]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1005,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1398,1005,1821]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. Epeolus hanusiae sp. nov. A–B, D. Holotype, ♀ (EMEC 1135889). C. Allotype, ♂ (EMEC 1135885). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates blunt median process of metanotum; blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476777/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
). Whereas in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8BFFCE1BD7F96041C68EA7" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1900" box="[476,641,1714,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE1BD7F96041C68EA7" box="[476,641,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. interruptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
each mesopleuron has sparser punctures ventrolaterally (many i&gt;1d) than in the upper half and the axillae and mesoscutellum are usually entirely ferruginous, in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8BFFCE1AB6F928420D8F7F" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,330,1785,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanusiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE1AB6F928420D8F7F" box="[189,330,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. hanusiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF8BFFCE1B58F92842F78F78" box="[339,432,1786,1812]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
each mesopleuron is densely punctate throughout (most i≤1d) (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8BFFCE1EA4F92B464B8F78" box="[1199,1292,1785,1812]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,574,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,574,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Mesopleuron of female, lateral view. A. E. claripennis Friese, 1908, holotype (ZMB), blue arrow indicates carina delineating the anterior and lateral surfaces of the mesopleuron. B. E. niger (Michener, 1954). C. E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. odyneroides sp. nov., paratype (KUNHM SEMC1248301). E. E. chamaesarachae Onuferko, 2018, paratype. F. E. diadematus Onuferko, 2018, paratype. G. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (UCBME). H. E. interruptus Robertson, 1900. I. E. tessieris Onuferko, 2018, paratype. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476759/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
) and the axillae and mesoscutellum are entirely black.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8BFFCE18DDF8CF40E18F5B" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[726,934,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanusiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE18DDF8CF40E18F5B" box="[726,934,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Epeolus hanusiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF8BFFCE19A6F8CC474F8F54" box="[941,1032,1822,1848]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8BFFCE1EDCF8CC461F8F5B" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2018" box="[1239,1368,1822,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessieris">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE1EDCF8CC461F8F5B" box="[1239,1368,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. tessieris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that in both species the mesoscutum has short paramedian bands, the axillae do not attain the midlength of the mesoscutellum and T1–T4 have medially interrupted apical fasciae. However, in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8BFFCE1EF9F8B446318F13" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2018" box="[1266,1398,1894,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessieris">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE1EF9F8B446318F13" box="[1266,1398,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. tessieris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the axillae and mesoscutellum are entirely ferruginous, the metanotum is flat, each mesopleuron has sparser punctures ventrolaterally (many i&gt;1d) than in the upper half and T1 has a trapezoidal to nearly semicircular discal patch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF8CFFC91AB6FED9471989EA" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8CFFC91AB6FED942038949" blockId="28.[189,324,267,293]" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="F34081D7FF8CFFC91AB6FED942038949" bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8CFFC91AB6FED942038949" bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8CFFC91AB6FE93471989EA" blockId="28.[189,1398,321,390]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">The specific epithet honors the author’s sister, Hanusia (Anna) Onuferko, in gratitude for her support throughout this project. The noun is feminine and declined in the genitive case.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF8CFFC91AB6FE6642148BAC" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8CFFC91AB6FE6642ED89A2" blockId="28.[189,426,436,462]" box="[189,426,436,462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="F34081D7FF8CFFC91AB6FE6642ED89A2" bold="true" box="[189,426,436,462]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8CFFC91AB6FE6642ED89A2" bold="true" box="[189,426,436,462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8CFFC91AE1FE3841448A68" blockId="28.[189,1298,490,560]" box="[234,515,490,516]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8CFFC91AE1FE3841448A68" bold="true" box="[234,515,490,516]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Primary
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8CFFC91B57FE3842D58A68" box="[348,402,490,516]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8CFFC91AB6FDC746558A5C" blockId="28.[189,1298,490,560]" box="[189,1298,533,560]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8CFFC91AB6FDC7464A8A5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042135" box="[189,1293,533,560]" collectingDate="1954-07-18" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="El Tigre &amp; J. W. MacSwain" country="Mexico" location="Jalisco" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="EMEC 1135889" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jalisco" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF8CFFC91AB6FDC742768A43" box="[189,305,533,559]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8CFFC91B41FDC742278A43" box="[330,352,533,559]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8CFFC91B65FDC7429F8A43" box="[366,472,533,559]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF8CFFC91BEFFDC741708A43" box="[484,567,533,559]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8CFFC91848FDC741E18A43" box="[579,678,533,559]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">El Tigre</collectorName>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF8CFFC918B9FDC740028A5C" box="[690,837,533,560]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1954-07-18">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF8CFFC918B9FDC740028A5C" box="[690,837,533,560]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1954-07-18">18 Jul. 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8CFFC9195AFDC7474E8A43" box="[849,1033,533,559]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J.W. MacSwain</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF8CFFC91E40FDC7464A8A5C" box="[1099,1293,533,560]" collectionCode="EMEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="University or college">
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8CFFC91E40FDC747DB8A43" box="[1099,1180,533,559]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
1135889
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8CFFC91AE1FD8F415A8A1B" blockId="28.[189,1399,605,845]" box="[234,541,605,632]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8CFFC91AE1FD8F415A8A1B" bold="true" box="[234,541,605,632]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Secondary
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8CFFC91B7DFD8C42EB8A14" box="[374,428,606,632]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8CFFC91AB6FD5A47148B21" blockId="28.[189,1399,605,845]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8CFFC91AB6FD5A42268AA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042114" collectingDate="1969-07-25" collectionCode="UCBME" collectorName="T. A. Sears &amp; R. C. Gardner &amp; C. S. Glaser" country="Mexico" location="Cuiteco" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chihuahua" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF8CFFC91AB6FD5A42768ACE" box="[189,305,648,674]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8CFFC91B41FD5A42318ACF" box="[330,374,648,675]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8CFFC91B8FFD5B42AA8ACF" box="[388,493,649,675]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF8CFFC91BF2FD5A413C8ACE" box="[505,635,648,674]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF8CFFC9188CFD5A41A18ACE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF8BFFCB1876FAC941048CE2:AD686060FF8CFFC9188CFD5A41A18ACE" box="[647,742,648,674]" country="Mexico" name="Cuiteco" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Chihuahua">Cuiteco</location>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF8CFFC918FAFD5A40C28ACE" box="[753,901,648,675]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1969-07-25">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF8CFFC918FAFD5A40C28ACE" box="[753,901,648,675]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1969-07-25">25 Jul. 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8CFFC9199AFD5A474A8ACE" box="[913,1037,648,674]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T.A. Sears</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8CFFC91E11FD5A47F08ACE" box="[1050,1207,648,674]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R.C. Gardner</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8CFFC91EFBFD5A46308ACE" box="[1264,1399,648,674]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C.S. Glaser</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8CFFC91AF2FD6142268AA1" box="[249,353,691,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">UCBME</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8CFFC91B77FD6142508A94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042240" collectingDate="1947-07-07" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="D. Rockefeller Exp. &amp; Michener" country="Mexico" location="Matachic" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chihuahua" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8CFFC91B77FD6142EC8AA1" box="[380,427,691,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8CFFC91BB3FD6141668AA1" box="[440,545,691,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF8CFFC91825FD6141F78AA1" box="[558,688,691,717]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF8CFFC918B6FD6140698AA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF8BFFCB1876FAC941048CE2:AD686060FF8CFFC918B6FD6140698AA1" box="[701,814,691,717]" country="Mexico" name="Matachic" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Chihuahua">Matachic</location>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF8CFFC91931FD6140868AA1" box="[826,961,691,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1947-07-07">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF8CFFC91931FD6140868AA1" box="[826,961,691,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1947-07-07">7 Jul. 1947</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8CFFC919C5FD6147FA8AA1" box="[974,1213,691,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D. Rockefeller Exp.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8CFFC91EC1FD61467D8AA1" box="[1226,1338,691,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Michener</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8CFFC91AB6FD0C42508A94" box="[189,279,734,760]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8CFFC91B3EFD0C42528B4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042188" collectingDate="1964-08" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="L. A. Kelton" country="Mexico" location="Navios" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="CNC 754077" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Durango" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8CFFC91B3EFD0C42248A94" box="[309,355,734,760]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8CFFC91B7EFD0C42998A94" box="[373,478,734,760]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF8CFFC91BE7FD0C41118A94" box="[492,598,734,760]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Durango</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF8CFFC91868FD0C41F18A94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF8BFFCB1876FAC941048CE2:AD686060FF8CFFC91868FD0C41F18A94" box="[611,694,734,760]" country="Mexico" name="Navios" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Durango">Navíos</location>
(
<locationDeviation id="B9BA2F99FF8CFFC918C2FD0F40FA8A94" box="[713,957,733,760]" location="El Salto" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF8CFFC918C2FD0F40578A9B" box="[713,784,733,759]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1842944" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mi" value="26.0">26 mi</quantity>
E of El Salto
</locationDeviation>
);
<date id="DC09107BFF8CFFC919D8FD0C47128A9B" box="[979,1109,733,760]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1964-08">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF8CFFC919D8FD0C47128A9B" box="[979,1109,733,760]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1964-08">Aug. 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8CFFC91E68FD0C47B48A9B" box="[1123,1267,733,760]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L.A. Kelton</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF8CFFC91F31FD0C42528B4F" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8CFFC91F31FD0C46318A94" box="[1338,1398,734,760]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CNC</collectionCode>
754077
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8CFFC91B38FCDA42528B21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042108" collectingDate="1964-08-02" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="L. A. Kelton" country="Mexico" location="Navios" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="CNC 754086" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Durango" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8CFFC91B38FCDA42238B4F" box="[307,356,776,803]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8CFFC91B78FCDB429B8B4F" box="[371,476,777,803]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="DC09107BFF8CFFC919B7FCDA47128B4E" box="[956,1109,776,802]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1964-08-02">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF8CFFC919B7FCDA47128B4E" box="[956,1109,776,802]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1964-08-02">2 Aug. 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8CFFC91E6FFCDA47B48B4E" box="[1124,1267,776,802]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L.A. Kelton</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF8CFFC91F31FCDA42528B21" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8CFFC91F31FCDA46318B4E" box="[1338,1398,776,802]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CNC</collectionCode>
754086
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8CFFC91B25FCE147088B21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042147" box="[302,1103,818,845]" collectingDate="1954-07-18" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="El Tigre &amp; J. W. MacSwain" country="Mexico" location="Jalisco" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="EMEC 1135885" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jalisco" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8CFFC91B25FCE1421B8B21" box="[302,348,819,845]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8CFFC91B62FCE1428C8B21" box="[361,459,819,845]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF8CFFC91986FCE147088B21" box="[909,1103,818,845]" collectionCode="EMEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="University or college">
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8CFFC91986FCE140998B21" box="[909,990,819,845]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
1135885
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8CFFC91AE1FCA940DD8BFA" blockId="28.[189,922,891,960]" box="[234,922,891,918]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8CFFC91AE1FCA940DD8BFA" bold="true" box="[234,922,891,918]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8CFFC91AB6FC7442148BAC" blockId="28.[189,922,891,960]" box="[189,339,934,960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Unavailable.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FCC86633FF8CFFC91AB6F89642E18F87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476777/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[189,232,1860,1886]" targetBox="[189,1398,1005,1818]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8CFFC91AB6F89642E18F87" blockId="28.[189,1399,1860,2027]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8CFFC91AB6F896425B8F32" bold="true" box="[189,284,1860,1886]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8CFFC91B2DF89642BE8F32" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[294,505,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanusiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8CFFC91B2DF89642BE8F32" box="[294,505,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Epeolus hanusiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF8CFFC91808F89641278F32" box="[515,608,1860,1886]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8CFFC91861F89641E68F32" bold="true" box="[618,673,1860,1886]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A–B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8CFFC918B9F89641808F32" bold="true" box="[690,711,1860,1886]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
. Holotype, ♀ (
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8CFFC9198BF89640948F32" box="[896,979,1860,1886]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
1135889).
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8CFFC91E55F89647348F32" bold="true" box="[1118,1139,1860,1886]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
. Allotype, ♂ (
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8CFFC91F28F89646318F32" box="[1315,1398,1860,1886]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
1135885).
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8CFFC91B35F8B542148FED" bold="true" box="[318,339,1895,1921]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8CFFC91867F8B541C78FED" bold="true" box="[620,640,1895,1921]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8CFFC91993F8B540EA8FED" bold="true" box="[920,941,1895,1921]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8CFFC91ECCF8B5479B8FED" bold="true" box="[1223,1244,1895,1921]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates blunt median process of metanotum; blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF8DFFCB1AB6FED9463089FC" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8DFFC81AB6FED942098949" blockId="29.[189,334,267,293]" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="F34081D7FF8DFFC81AB6FED942098949" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8DFFC81AB6FED942098949" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8DFFC81AE1FEEF4202893B" blockId="29.[189,1364,317,383]" box="[234,325,317,343]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8DFFC81AE1FEEF4202893B" bold="true" box="[234,325,317,343]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8DFFC81AB6FEB746138913" blockId="29.[189,1364,317,383]" box="[189,1364,356,383]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
MEASUREMENTS. Length
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF8DFFC81BDDFEB641748913" box="[470,563,356,383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
; head length
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF8DFFC818C5FEB6406C8913" box="[718,811,356,383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
; head width 3.0 mm; fore wing length 7.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8DFFC81AB6FE78476A8A0C" blockId="29.[189,1399,426,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">INTEGUMENT COLORATION. Mostly black; notable exceptions as follows: partially to entirely ferruginous on mandible, labrum, antenna, pronotal lobe, tegula, legs and pygidial plate. Mandible with apex darker than all but extreme base; preapical tooth lighter than mandibular apex. Antenna brown except scape and F1 extensively orange. Pronotal lobe and tegula pale ferruginous to amber. Wing membrane subhyaline, apically dusky. Legs more extensively reddish orange than brown or black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8DFFC81AB6FD5E42608C83" blockId="29.[189,1399,651,1263]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
PUBESCENCE. Face with tomentum densest around antennal socket. Tomentum slightly sparser on clypeus; upper paraocular and frontal areas and vertexal area mostly exposed. Dorsum of mesosoma and metasoma with bands of off-white and yellow short, appressed setae. Pronotal collar with tomentum uniformly yellow. Mesoscutum with paramedian band. Mesopleuron densely hairy, except for three sparsely hairy, circular patches (one below pronotal lobe, one behind pronotal lobe and a larger one occupying much of ventrolateral half of mesopleuron). Metanotum with tomentum uninterrupted, black laterally and pale yellow medially (uniformly pale yellow in
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8DFFC81985FCA740AA8BE3" box="[910,1005,885,911]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
and multiple
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8DFFC81E9AFCA446408BFC" box="[1169,1287,886,912]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). T1 with discal patch very wide, basal and apical fasciae only narrowly joined laterally and in shape of rounded triangle with anterolateral sides concave. T1 with basal fascia interrupted medially, T1–T3 with apical fasciae interrupted medially and narrowed before becoming somewhat broader laterally, T2 fascia with anterolateral extensions of sparser tomentum. T4 with fascia narrowed medially. T5 with two large patches of pale tomentum lateral to and separate from pseudopygidial area, laterally with long, erect simple setae. T5 with pseudopygidial area lunate, its apex more than twice as wide as medial length, indicated by silvery setae on impressed disc of apicomedial region elevated from rest of tergum. S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs not extending beyond apex of sternum by much more than ¼ MOD.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8DFFC81AB6FAC940878D94" blockId="29.[189,1398,1306,1529]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SURFACE SCULPTURE. Punctures dense. Labrum with larger punctures than clypeus, but punctures of both equally dense (i≤1d). Small impunctate matte spot lateral to lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and axilla coarsely and densely rugose-punctate. Tegula densely punctate mesally (i≤1d), less so laterally (i=1–2d). Mesopleuron with ventrolateral half densely punctate (i≤1d), interspaces shining; mesopleuron with punctures similar in size and more or less equally dense throughout. Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), evenly distributed on disc.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8DFFC81AB6F9F1404A8F87" blockId="29.[189,1399,1571,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
STRUCTURE. Preapical tooth forming right-angled triangle. Labrum with pair of small subapical denticles, each preceded by small discrete longitudinal ridge. Frontal keel not strongly raised. Head dorsally with pair of weak protrusions, each located where upper genal area meets vertexal area. Vertexal area weakly convex in frontal view. Scape with greatest length 1.8 × greatest width. F2 noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.4). Preoccipital ridge separated from hypostomal carina by about 1.5–2 MOD (difficult to see in
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8DFFC81B92F93441448F6C" box="[409,515,1766,1792]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; described from
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8DFFC818C1F93540728F6D" box="[714,821,1767,1793]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
). Pronotal collar short (medial length ~½ MOD) and convex along anterior margin. Mesoscutellum moderately bigibbous. Axilla small to intermediate in size, its lateral margin less than half as long as mesoscutellar width (AL/MSCW ratio = 0.4) and tip not extending beyond midlength of mesoscutellum; axilla with tip distinctly pointed, but unattached to mesoscutellum for less than
<superScript id="5FC29BF3FF8DFFC81805F8AD41528FE1" attach="right" box="[526,533,1919,1933]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2</superScript>
∕
<subScript id="343334FEFF8DFFC81811F85941668FF5" attach="left" box="[538,545,1931,1945]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">5</subScript>
medial length of axilla; axilla with lateral margin relatively straight and without carina. Metanotum with blunt median process obscured by tomentum. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate apically truncate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCB1AE1FED9426D8949" blockId="30.[189,1399,267,401]" box="[234,298,267,293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1AE1FED9426D8949" bold="true" box="[234,298,267,293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCB1AB6FEFD463089FC" blockId="30.[189,1399,267,401]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description as for female except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: F2 shorter, as long as wide (L/W ratio = 1.0); pygidial plate apically rounded, with larger and deeper punctures, closely punctate throughout; S4 and S5 with much longer (&gt;1 MOD), curved, coppery to silvery subapical hairs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF8EFFCB1AB6FE6A407F8A6E" box="[189,824,440,514]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCB1AB6FE6A421189BE" blockId="30.[189,342,440,466]" box="[189,342,440,466]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="F34081D7FF8EFFCB1AB6FE6A421189BE" bold="true" box="[189,342,440,466]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1AB6FE6A421189BE" bold="true" box="[189,342,440,466]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCB1AB6FE3A407F8A6E" blockId="30.[189,824,488,514]" box="[189,824,488,514]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Presently only known from western
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF8EFFCB186CFE3A41868A6E" box="[615,705,488,514]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8EFFCB18DAFE3A406D8A6E" box="[721,810,488,514]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1373,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7 (opposite page). Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: A. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908. C. E. danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov. (orange square) and E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. E. E. fumipennis Say, 1837. F. E. hanusiae sp. nov. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954). H. E. nomadiformis sp. nov. I. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. J. E. odyneroides sp. nov. K. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF8EFFCB1AB6FDF8427E8A91" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCB1AB6FDF842678A28" blockId="30.[189,288,554,580]" box="[189,288,554,580]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="F34081D7FF8EFFCB1AB6FDF842678A28" bold="true" box="[189,288,554,580]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1AB6FDF842678A28" bold="true" box="[189,288,554,580]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCB1AE1FD8B42CD8A1F" blockId="30.[189,394,601,663]" box="[234,394,601,627]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1AE1FD8B42CD8A1F" bold="true" box="[234,394,601,627]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Host records</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCB1AB6FDAF427E8AFB" blockId="30.[189,394,601,663]" box="[189,313,637,663]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCB1AE1FD6D42DB8AB5" blockId="30.[189,412,703,765]" box="[234,412,703,729]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1AE1FD6D42DB8AB5" bold="true" box="[234,412,703,729]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Floral records</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCB1AB6FD31427E8A91" blockId="30.[189,412,703,765]" box="[189,313,739,765]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF8EFFCB1AB6FCF741048CE2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCB1AB6FCF742688B53" blockId="30.[189,303,805,831]" box="[189,303,805,831]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="F34081D7FF8EFFCB1AB6FCF742688B53" bold="true" box="[189,303,805,831]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1AB6FCF742688B53" bold="true" box="[189,303,805,831]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCB1AB6FC8641048CE2" blockId="30.[189,1399,852,1166]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8EFFCB1AB6FC8642CA8B02" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,397,852,878]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanusiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1AB6FC8642CA8B02" box="[189,397,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Epeolus hanusiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF8EFFCB1B9FFC8742A88B03" box="[404,495,853,879]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and the very similar
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8EFFCB18E3FC8740CC8B02" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1900" box="[744,907,853,878]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB18E3FC8740CC8B02" box="[744,907,853,878]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. interruptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibit marked differences in mesosomal puncture density (see diagnosis). DNA barcode sequences are presently not available for
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8EFFCB1EE1FCAB46308BFE" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[1258,1399,888,914]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanusiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1EE1FCAB46308BFE" box="[1258,1399,888,914]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. hanusiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF8EFFCB1AB6FC4F425A8BDB" box="[189,285,925,951]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but the morphological difference is consistent, and the two forms are herein recognized as heterospecific. The ranges of the two species may overlap to some extent, but that of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8EFFCB1EDBFC1346318BB6" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1900" box="[1232,1398,961,986]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1EDBFC1346318BB6" box="[1232,1398,961,986]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. interruptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much more extensive and includes most of the
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF8EFFCB1900FC3640EE8B92" box="[779,937,996,1022]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">United States</collectingCountry>
as well as southern
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF8EFFCB1E97FC3647B38B92" box="[1180,1268,996,1022]" name="Canada" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF8EFFCB1F0FFC36424E8C4E" author="Onuferko" firstAuthor="Onuferko" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref36367" refString="Onuferko T. M. 2018 a. A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae). ZooKeys 755: 1 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 755.23939" type="journal article" year="2018" yearSuffix="a">Onuferko 2018a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 62), whereas
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8EFFCB1BD1FBDB41248C4E" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[474,611,1032,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanusiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1BD1FBDB41248C4E" box="[474,611,1032,1058]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. hanusiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF8EFFCB1862FBDA41858C4E" box="[617,706,1032,1058]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is currently only known from a few sites in western
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF8EFFCB1F16FBDA46308C4E" box="[1309,1399,1032,1058]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
along the Sierra Madre Occidental (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8EFFCB1851FBFE41F58C2A" box="[602,690,1068,1094]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1373,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7 (opposite page). Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: A. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908. C. E. danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov. (orange square) and E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. E. E. fumipennis Say, 1837. F. E. hanusiae sp. nov. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954). H. E. nomadiformis sp. nov. I. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. J. E. odyneroides sp. nov. K. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
). In males of both species, the penis has a pair of short, fleshy lateral lobes, which are absent altogether in species within the ‘
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8EFFCB1993FB9D470C8C05" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1886" box="[920,1099,1103,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trophocleptria</taxonomicName>
group’ but more elongate in other New World
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8EFFCB1BA6FBA1414B8CE1" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[429,524,1139,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1BA6FBA1414B8CE1" box="[429,524,1139,1165]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

930
data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF8EFFF7185DFB67402E8B7C.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,930 @@
<document id="9BCA42106A9FECDF0DF743C71B7D5C85" ID-CLB-Dataset="25281" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476748" ID-ZooBank="6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1570549751342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Onuferko, Thomas M." docDate="2019" docId="201E87ADFF8EFFF7185DFB67402E8B7C" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-563_onuferko.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 563" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Epeolus luteipennis Friese 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="DC27FFD5FF90FFD51A0BFFD24347886C" masterDocTitle="A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698758470402" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="24FB43630D9798CE8F7E3E9B364F23D0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3148F680E7ADC24DA2580FFA82F21F2F">
<mods:title id="F33961F153D0FFCE11111A846C37BEE3">A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="840F3462536D2931B15DE0604A5352DB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CEE2FDD79479997630FF32A9E295336C">
<mods:roleTerm id="F97F621298E37B5FB93923E223548C45">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A3E4F4F7F4E0DB233537696EBE16C3D8">Onuferko, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D86DFA091CAB99935D37A443B94FBFBF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F0149043E5B8C74B65651D35322A14DE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FF5AEBF1B26D60E254A8DDA84E358840">
<mods:title id="99AF204C3ADFDF3094D2B186CBF723FB">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DA81A2F60836910542F58BABB8B6898F">
<mods:date id="AC33239B03973E0923D7FA4890FA1991">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="36B78A5FECD5248CE5B6D4E4789AFE98" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3886EFCB2839FE8385E511EC465527B4">2019-10-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CE22296E16215BF845E8BE07D64EC4EA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D57A166612544BAC992263A775DEE68C">563</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="ABBF2F7B4C35FCB3D932CD7842A9764B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7D9AFE8AE448BE3E5C98F2B005D8DF6B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C2C0095F1EA484EFC03D086A6BE3617D">69</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="C7586C4D054FE753D1F7277C78623778">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="56BDD916889B556D8F24B282BCBA731F" type="CLB-Dataset">25281</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B480EEEC06FD297617F0AC0427A0AB09" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.563</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="11B8E8B128FF12204CF478FB3AD65FBA" type="GBIF-Dataset">4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="960C6EB3293741200A20200D138E4A9E" type="Zenodo-Dep">3476748</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E4F8F183F376BABA9743F251F9599FE6" type="ZooBank">6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="201E87ADFF8EFFF7185DFB67402E8B7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3477123" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159660836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3477123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF8EFFF7185DFB67402E8B7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/201E87ADFF8EFFF7185DFB67402E8B7C" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF8EFFCB185DFB6740998CA3" box="[598,990,1205,1232]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCB185DFB6740998CA3" blockId="30.[598,990,1205,1268]" box="[598,990,1205,1232]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="F34081D7FF8EFFCB185DFB6740998CA3" box="[598,990,1205,1232]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8EFFCB185DFB6740998CA3" ID-CoL="6FNSJ" authority="Friese, 1916" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1916" box="[598,990,1205,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB185DFB6740028CBC" bold="true" box="[598,837,1205,1232]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Epeolus luteipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF8EFFCB1947FB6740998CA3" author="Friese" box="[844,990,1205,1231]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="287 - 348" refId="ref35556" refString="Friese H. 1916. Zur Bienenfauna von Costa Rica (Hym.). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 77: 287 - 348." type="journal article" year="1916">Friese, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF8EFFCB1883FB0B40E98C98" box="[648,942,1241,1268]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCB1883FB0B40E98C98" blockId="30.[598,990,1205,1268]" box="[648,942,1241,1268]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8EFFCB1883FB0B41A78C98" box="[648,736,1241,1268]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,502,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,501,1710]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Male genitalia of Epeolus spp. A. E. boliviensis Friese, 1908, in which the penis lacks lobes. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908, in which the penis lacks lobes. C. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902, in which the penis lacks lobes. D. E. fumipennis Say, 1837, in which the penis lacks lobes. E. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (CNC 754086), showing the penis with a short, fleshy lateral lobe (blue arrow) on each side. F. E. luteipennis Friese, 1916, showing the penis with a long, fleshy lateral lobe (blue arrow) on each side. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954), in which the penis lacks lobes. H. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov., in which the penis lacks lobes. I. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865, in which the penis lacks lobes. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476750/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8EFFCB18E6FB0B40558C98" box="[749,786,1241,1268]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,574,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,574,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Mesopleuron of female, lateral view. A. E. claripennis Friese, 1908, holotype (ZMB), blue arrow indicates carina delineating the anterior and lateral surfaces of the mesopleuron. B. E. niger (Michener, 1954). C. E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. odyneroides sp. nov., paratype (KUNHM SEMC1248301). E. E. chamaesarachae Onuferko, 2018, paratype. F. E. diadematus Onuferko, 2018, paratype. G. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (UCBME). H. E. interruptus Robertson, 1900. I. E. tessieris Onuferko, 2018, paratype. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476759/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">5C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8EFFCB1915FB0840058C98" box="[798,834,1242,1268]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1373,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7 (opposite page). Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: A. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908. C. E. danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov. (orange square) and E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. E. E. fumipennis Say, 1837. F. E. hanusiae sp. nov. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954). H. E. nomadiformis sp. nov. I. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. J. E. odyneroides sp. nov. K. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">7C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8EFFCB1944FB0840288C98" box="[847,879,1242,1268]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,1042,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[189,1398,1042,1859]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 14. Epeolus luteipennis Friese, 1916. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476781/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8EFFCB1970FB0840DF8C98" box="[891,920,1242,1268]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,604,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[189,1398,604,1820]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 27. Head of female, lateral view. A. E. luteipennis Friese, 1916, in which the frontal keel lacks a tooth-like process. B. E. odyneroides sp. nov., holotype (KUNHM SM0253729), in which the frontal keel has a small tooth-like process (blue arrow). C. E. australis Mitchell, 1962, in which the frontal keel (blue arrow) is strongly raised. D. E. brumleyi Onuferko, 2018, paratype, in which the frontal keel (blue arrow) is weakly protuberant by comparison. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476805/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">27</figureCitation>
A
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF8EFFCB1AB6FACE42B78DAC" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCB1AB6FACE47638D59" blockId="30.[189,1060,1307,1406]" box="[189,1060,1307,1334]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="88A71195FF8EFFCB1AB6FACE47638D59" box="[189,1060,1307,1334]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8EFFCB1AB6FACE41308D5A" ID-CoL="6FNSJ" authority="Friese, 1916: 335" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="335" authorityYear="1916" box="[189,631,1307,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1AB6FACE42E38D5A" box="[189,420,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Epeolus luteipennis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="291610AAFF8EFFCB1BA0FAC941308D5A" author="Friese H." box="[427,631,1307,1334]" page="335" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF8EFFCB1BA0FAC941308D5A" author="Friese" box="[427,631,1307,1334]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="287 - 348" refId="ref35556" refString="Friese H. 1916. Zur Bienenfauna von Costa Rica (Hym.). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 77: 287 - 348." type="journal article" year="1916">Friese, 1916: 335</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8EFFCB1880FACE41D88D5A" box="[651,671,1308,1334]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8EFFCB18A6FACE41828D5A" box="[685,709,1308,1334]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
),
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB18D7FACE47638D59" bold="true" box="[732,1060,1307,1334]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
new
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8EFFCB191EFACE40C28D5A" box="[789,901,1308,1334]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation.
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCB1AB6FAED40058D36" blockId="30.[189,1060,1307,1406]" box="[189,834,1343,1370]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="88A71195FF8EFFCB1AB6FAED40058D36" box="[189,834,1343,1370]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8EFFCB1AB6FAED41D18D36" authority="Cockerell, 1917: 298" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1917" box="[189,662,1343,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthurus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1AB6FAED42DF8D35" box="[189,408,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Epeolus xanthurus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="291610AAFF8EFFCB1B94FAED41D18D36" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[415,662,1343,1370]" page="298" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF8EFFCB1B94FAED41D18D36" author="Cockerell" box="[415,662,1343,1370]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="298 - 304" refId="ref35268" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1917. XXXIII. - Descriptions and records of bees. - LXXVII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20: 298 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931709487008" type="journal article" year="1917">Cockerell, 1917: 298</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8EFFCB18A3FA9241878D36" box="[680,704,1344,1370]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
),
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB18DDFA9240058D36" bold="true" box="[726,834,1344,1370]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCB1AB6FAB1406D8D12" blockId="30.[189,1060,1307,1406]" box="[189,810,1379,1406]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="88A71195FF8EFFCB1AB6FAB1406D8D12" box="[189,810,1379,1406]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8EFFCB1AB6FAB141398D12" ID-CoL="6FNT7" authority="Cockerell, 1949: 459" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="459" authorityYear="1949" box="[189,638,1379,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1AB6FAB142C78D11" box="[189,384,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Epeolus rugosus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="291610AAFF8EFFCB1B8CFAB141398D12" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[391,638,1379,1406]" page="459" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF8EFFCB1B8CFAB141398D12" author="Cockerell" box="[391,638,1379,1406]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="429 - 490" refId="ref35394" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1949. Bees from Central America, principally Honduras. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 98: 429 - 490." type="journal article" year="1949">Cockerell, 1949: 459</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8EFFCB189AFAB141E38D11" box="[657,676,1379,1405]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
),
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB18B6FAB6406D8D12" bold="true" box="[701,810,1380,1406]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCB1AB6FA7442B78DAC" blockId="30.[189,496,1446,1472]" box="[189,496,1446,1472]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="F34081D7FF8EFFCB1AB6FA7442B78DAC" bold="true" box="[189,496,1446,1472]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1AB6FA7442B78DAC" bold="true" box="[189,496,1446,1472]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Proposed common name</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF8EFFCB1AB6FA07429E8D83" box="[189,473,1493,1519]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCB1AB6FA07429E8D83" blockId="30.[189,473,1493,1519]" box="[189,473,1493,1519]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Yellow-winged epeolus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF8EFFCA1AB6F9C5463689FE" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCB1AB6F9C542718E5D" blockId="30.[189,310,1559,1585]" box="[189,310,1559,1585]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="F34081D7FF8EFFCB1AB6F9C542718E5D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1559,1585]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1AB6F9C542718E5D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1559,1585]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCA1AB6F994463689FE" blockId="30.[189,1399,1606,2028]" lastBlockId="31.[189,1399,267,402]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
The following morphological features in combination can be used to tell
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8EFFCB1E2CF995478C8E0C" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1916" box="[1063,1227,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1E2CF995478C8E0C" box="[1063,1227,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. luteipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apart from all other
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8EFFCB1B0BF9B842188EE8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[256,351,1642,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1B0BF9B842188EE8" box="[256,351,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the axillae are small to intermediate in size, not extending much beyond the midlength of the mesoscutellum (extending to &lt;⅔ its length) but the free portion of each axilla is more than ¼ as long as its entire medial length, and the axillae (except sometimes their tips) and mesoscutellum are black (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8EFFCB1ACDF90742758E9C" box="[198,306,1749,1776]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,1042,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[189,1398,1042,1859]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 14. Epeolus luteipennis Friese, 1916. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476781/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
); the mesoscutellum does not have a distinct ridge delineating its dorsal and posterior portions; T1 has only a complete or medially interrupted off-white to pale yellow basal fascia (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8EFFCB1EACF92B47BC8F78" box="[1191,1275,1785,1812]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,1042,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[189,1398,1042,1859]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 14. Epeolus luteipennis Friese, 1916. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476781/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
A–B); and T2–T4 have complete bright to pale yellow apical fasciae (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8EFFCB1957F8CF40E98F5B" box="[860,942,1821,1847]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,1042,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[189,1398,1042,1859]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 14. Epeolus luteipennis Friese, 1916. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476781/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
A–C).
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8EFFCB19F7F8CF47A78F5B" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1916" box="[1020,1248,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB19F7F8CF47A78F5B" box="[1020,1248,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Epeolus luteipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8EFFCB1B32F89042AF8F37" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[313,488,1857,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odyneroides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1B32F89042AF8F37" box="[313,488,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. odyneroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF8EFFCB1BE4F890410D8F30" box="[495,586,1858,1884]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8EFFCB1889F89040678F37" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2018" box="[642,800,1857,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1889F89040678F37" box="[642,800,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. splendidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of integument coloration, pubescence and structure. However, in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8EFFCB1BC1F8B4413E8F13" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[458,633,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odyneroides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1BC1F8B4413E8F13" box="[458,633,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. odyneroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF8EFFCB188AF8B4419B8FEC" box="[641,732,1894,1920]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
T1 lacks fasciae altogether, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8EFFCB1EBBF8B446098F13" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2018" box="[1200,1358,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1EBBF8B446098F13" box="[1200,1358,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. splendidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
T1 has a complete bright yellow apical fascia as well as a complete white basal fascia, with little space in between. Also, in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8EFFCB1B86F87C417C8FAB" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[397,571,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odyneroides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1B86F87C417C8FAB" box="[397,571,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. odyneroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF8EFFCB184AF87F41DC8FAB" box="[577,667,1965,1991]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
each mesopleuron has sparser punctures ventrolaterally (many i&gt;1d) than in the upper half, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8EFFCB1884F80040778F87" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1916" box="[655,816,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1884F80040778F87" box="[655,816,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. luteipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
each mesopleuron is densely punctate throughout (most i&lt;1d) (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8FFFCA1B51FED942FE894A" box="[346,441,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,574,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,574,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Mesopleuron of female, lateral view. A. E. claripennis Friese, 1908, holotype (ZMB), blue arrow indicates carina delineating the anterior and lateral surfaces of the mesopleuron. B. E. niger (Michener, 1954). C. E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. odyneroides sp. nov., paratype (KUNHM SEMC1248301). E. E. chamaesarachae Onuferko, 2018, paratype. F. E. diadematus Onuferko, 2018, paratype. G. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (UCBME). H. E. interruptus Robertson, 1900. I. E. tessieris Onuferko, 2018, paratype. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476759/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). This species is also very similar in overall appearance to
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8FFFCA1E75FED942388926" authority="Cockerell, 1949" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1E75FED946308949" box="[1150,1399,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Triepeolus bilineatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF8FFFCA1AB6FEFD42388926" author="Cockerell" box="[189,383,303,330]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="429 - 490" refId="ref35394" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1949. Bees from Central America, principally Honduras. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 98: 429 - 490." type="journal article" year="1949">Cockerell, 1949</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8FFFCA1B84FEE240058926" authority="(Meade-Waldo, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Meade-Waldo" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[399,834,303,330]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="cameroni">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1B84FEE241758925" box="[399,562,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tri. cameroni</emphasis>
(Meade-Waldo, 1913)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8FFFCA198FFEE246458926" authority="(Cresson, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[900,1282,304,330]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA198FFEE247728925" box="[900,1077,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tri. mexicanus</emphasis>
(Cresson, 1878)
</taxonomicName>
, but both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8FFFCA1B2EFE86428F8902" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1916" box="[293,456,340,366]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1B2EFE86428F8902" box="[293,456,340,366]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E. luteipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can easily be told apart from any similar-looking
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8FFFCA1E11FE8647D18902" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1901" box="[1050,1174,340,366]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1E11FE8647D18902" box="[1050,1174,340,366]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Triepeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a preapical tooth on each mandible; in all
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8FFFCA18A2FEAA406289FE" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1901" box="[681,805,376,402]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA18A2FEAA406289FE" box="[681,805,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Triepeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., the mandibles are simple (
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF8FFFCA1E95FEAA462289FE" author="Rightmyer" box="[1182,1381,376,402]" firstAuthor="Rightmyer" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref36856" refString="Rightmyer M. G. 2004. Phylogeny and classification of the parasitic bee tribe Epeolini (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Nomadinae). Scientific Papers, Natural History Museum, University of Kansas 33: 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8479" type="journal article" year="2004">Rightmyer 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF8FFFCA1AB6FE68466B8F39" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8FFFCA1AB6FE6842ED89B8" blockId="31.[189,426,442,468]" box="[189,426,442,468]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="F34081D7FF8FFFCA1AB6FE6842ED89B8" bold="true" box="[189,426,442,468]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1AB6FE6842ED89B8" bold="true" box="[189,426,442,468]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8FFFCA1AE1FE3B41448A6F" blockId="31.[189,1255,489,552]" box="[234,515,489,516]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1AE1FE3B41448A6F" bold="true" box="[234,515,489,516]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Primary
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8FFFCA1B57FE3842D58A68" box="[348,402,490,516]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8FFFCA1AB6FDDC47A08A44" blockId="31.[189,1255,489,552]" box="[189,1255,525,552]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8FFFCA1AB6FDDC47A48A44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042119" box="[189,1251,525,552]" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Schmidt" country="Costa Rica" location="San Jose" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF8FFFCA1AB6FDDC42208A44" box="[189,359,526,552]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1B65FDDC423F8A44" bold="true" box="[366,376,526,552]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">•</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8FFFCA1B8BFDDC42DF8A44" box="[384,408,526,552]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8FFFCA1BAFFDDC41018A44" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1916" box="[420,582,526,552]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1BAFFDDC41018A44" box="[420,582,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E. luteipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8FFFCA1846FDDF41FB8A4B" box="[589,700,525,551]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF8FFFCA18C3FDDC40778A44" box="[712,816,526,552]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">San José</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF8FFFCA1937FDDC40E18A44" box="[828,934,526,552]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">San José</collectingRegion>
; 1903;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA19F7FDDF47198A4B" box="[1020,1118,525,551]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Schmidt</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8FFFCA1EABFDDC47A48A44" box="[1184,1251,526,552]" country="Germany" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8FFFCA1AB6FD8247338A07" blockId="31.[189,1140,592,619]" box="[189,1140,592,619]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8FFFCA1AB6FD8247378A07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042128" box="[189,1136,592,619]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Ecuador" location="ECUADOR" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="USNM 534608" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF8FFFCA1AB6FD82420C8A06" box="[189,331,592,618]" name="Ecuador" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1B59FD82421B8A06" bold="true" box="[338,348,592,618]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">•</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8FFFCA1B6FFD82423B8A06" box="[356,380,592,618]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8FFFCA1B83FD8341598A06" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1917" box="[392,542,592,618]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthurus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1B83FD8341598A06" box="[392,542,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E. xanthurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8FFFCA182DFD8241D78A06" box="[550,656,592,618]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; “Collection CF Baker”;
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF8FFFCA19B3FD8247378A07" box="[952,1136,592,619]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8FFFCA19B3FD82474A8A06" box="[952,1037,592,618]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
534608
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8FFFCA1AB6FD40423E8ABD" blockId="31.[189,1398,658,721]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8FFFCA1AB6FD4042328ABD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042139" collectingDate="2014-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Vidales" country="Honduras" location="Francisco Morazan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="USNM 534050" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Francisco Morazan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF8FFFCA1AB6FD4042278AC0" box="[189,352,658,684]" name="Honduras" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1B67FD4042318AC0" bold="true" box="[364,374,658,684]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">•</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8FFFCA1B89FD4142DF8AC1" box="[386,408,659,685]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8FFFCA1BA0FD41416A8AC0" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1949" box="[427,557,659,684]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1BA0FD41416A8AC0" box="[427,557,659,684]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8FFFCA1832FD4041E48AC0" box="[569,675,658,684]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF8FFFCA18BFFD4040DB8AC0" box="[692,924,658,684]" country="Honduras" name="Francisco Morazan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Francisco Morazán</collectingRegion>
, Zamorano;
<date id="DC09107BFF8FFFCA1E32FD4047CB8AC0" box="[1081,1164,658,684]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2014-07">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF8FFFCA1E32FD4047CB8AC0" box="[1081,1164,658,684]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2014-07">14 Jul.</collectingDate>
</date>
????;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA1ED4FD4046708AC0" box="[1247,1335,658,684]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Vidales</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF8FFFCA1AB6FD6542328ABD" box="[189,373,694,721]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8FFFCA1AB6FD6542558ABD" box="[189,274,695,721]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
534050
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8FFFCA1AE1FD2A415A8B7F" blockId="31.[189,1217,760,824]" box="[234,541,760,787]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1AE1FD2A415A8B7F" bold="true" box="[234,541,760,787]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Secondary
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8FFFCA1B7DFD2B42EB8B7F" box="[374,428,761,787]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8FFFCA1AB6FCCF47868B54" blockId="31.[189,1217,760,824]" box="[189,1217,797,824]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8FFFCA1AB6FCCF47FB8B54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042131" box="[189,1212,797,824]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Costa Rica" location="San Mateo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="AMNH 25582" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alajuela" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF8FFFCA1AB6FCCF42208B5B" box="[189,359,797,823]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1B65FCCF423F8B5B" bold="true" box="[366,376,797,823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">•</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8FFFCA1B8BFCCF42E98B5B" box="[384,430,797,823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8FFFCA1BB1FCCC411B8B5B" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1916" box="[442,604,797,823]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1BB1FCCC411B8B5B" box="[442,604,797,823]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E. luteipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8FFFCA1868FCCF40428B5B" box="[611,773,797,823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF8FFFCA191BFCCF40318B5B" box="[784,886,797,823]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF8FFFCA1989FCCF47428B5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF8EFFF7185DFB67402E8B7C:AD686060FF8FFFCA1989FCCF47428B5B" box="[898,1029,797,823]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Mateo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Alajuela">San Mateo</location>
;
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF8FFFCA1E05FCCF47FB8B54" box="[1038,1212,797,824]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8FFFCA1E05FCCF472F8B5B" box="[1038,1128,797,823]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AMNH</collectionCode>
25582
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8FFFCA1AE1FC8D40DD8B15" blockId="31.[189,922,863,925]" box="[234,922,863,889]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1AE1FC8D40DD8B15" bold="true" box="[234,922,863,889]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8FFFCA1AB6FC5142148BF1" blockId="31.[189,922,863,925]" box="[189,339,899,925]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Unavailable.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8FFFCA1AE1FC1441498BB3" blockId="31.[189,1399,965,1137]" box="[234,526,965,992]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1AE1FC1441498BB3" bold="true" box="[234,526,965,992]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Non-barcoded material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8FFFCA1AB6FC38423C8C1D" blockId="31.[189,1399,965,1137]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8FFFCA1AB6FC3846268C68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042186" box="[189,1377,1002,1028]" collectingDate="1948-06-09" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="F. Schrader" country="Costa Rica" location="Turrialba" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="SEMC1248314" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cartago">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF8FFFCA1AB6FC38422D8C68" box="[189,362,1002,1028]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1B7EFC3842388C68" bold="true" box="[373,383,1002,1028]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">•</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8FFFCA1B80FC3842FB8C68" box="[395,444,1002,1028]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF8FFFCA1BC5FC3841698C68" box="[462,558,1002,1028]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cartago</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF8FFFCA1837FC3841EB8C68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF8EFFF7185DFB67402E8B7C:AD686060FF8FFFCA1837FC3841EB8C68" box="[572,684,1002,1028]" country="Costa Rica" name="Turrialba" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Cartago">Turrialba</location>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF8FFFCA18B7FC3840088C68" box="[700,847,1002,1028]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1948-06-09">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF8FFFCA18B7FC3840088C68" box="[700,847,1002,1028]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1948-06-09">9 Jun. 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA1954FC3840A08C68" box="[863,999,1002,1028]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">F. Schrader</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8FFFCA1E3AFC3847E78C68" box="[1073,1184,1002,1028]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF8FFFCA1EA0FC3847BC8C68" box="[1195,1275,1002,1028]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SEMC</specimenCode>
1248314
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1F67FC3846318C68" bold="true" box="[1388,1398,1002,1028]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8FFFCA1AB6FBDC46238C45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042145" box="[189,1380,1038,1065]" collectingDate="1948-06-21" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="F. Schrader" country="Costa Rica" location="Turrialba" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="SEMC1248315" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cartago">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8FFFCA1AB6FBDC43AC8C44" box="[189,235,1038,1064]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="DC09107BFF8FFFCA18C8FBDC40188C44" box="[707,863,1038,1064]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1948-06-21">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF8FFFCA18C8FBDC40188C44" box="[707,863,1038,1064]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1948-06-21">21 Jun. 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA1967FBDC40B58C44" box="[876,1010,1038,1064]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">F. Schrader</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8FFFCA1E3DFBDC47E28C44" box="[1078,1189,1038,1064]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF8FFFCA1EA6FBDC46238C45" box="[1197,1380,1038,1065]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SEMC1248315</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1F67FBDC46318C44" bold="true" box="[1388,1398,1038,1064]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8FFFCA1AB6FBE042308C1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042136" collectingDate="2001-02-01" collectingDateMax="2001-04-12" collectingDateMin="2001-02-01" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="T. H. Ricketts" country="Costa Rica" location="Perez Zeledon" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="SEMC1248325" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8FFFCA1AB6FBE043AA8C21" box="[189,237,1074,1101]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF8FFFCA1AF0FBE042238C20" box="[251,356,1074,1100]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">San José</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF8FFFCA1B79FBE0415C8C20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF8EFFF7185DFB67402E8B7C:AD686060FF8FFFCA1B79FBE0415C8C20" box="[370,539,1074,1100]" country="Costa Rica" name="Perez Zeledon" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="San Jose">Pérez Zeledón</location>
(San Isidro vicinity);
<date id="DC09107BFF8FFFCA1928FBE0475D8C20" box="[803,1050,1074,1100]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2001-02-01" valueMax="2001-04-12" valueMin="2001-02-01">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF8FFFCA1928FBE0475D8C20" box="[803,1050,1074,1100]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2001-02-01" valueMax="2001-04-12" valueMin="2001-02-01">1 Feb.–12 Apr. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA1E2CFBE147848C20" box="[1063,1219,1074,1101]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T.H. Ricketts</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8FFFCA1F03FBE146308C21" box="[1288,1399,1075,1101]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF8FFFCA1AB6FB8442308C1D" box="[189,375,1110,1137]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SEMC1248325</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8FFFCA1AB6FB4B40208EE4" blockId="31.[189,1399,1176,1673]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8FFFCA1AB6FB4B42948CDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042207" box="[189,467,1177,1203]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF8FFFCA1AB6FB4B42768CDF" box="[189,305,1177,1203]" name="Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1B32FB4B42048CDF" bold="true" box="[313,323,1177,1203]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">•</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8FFFCA1B47FB4B423C8CDF" box="[332,379,1177,1203]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8FFFCA1B82FB4B42948CDF" box="[393,467,1177,1203]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ANSP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1BD7FB4B42A18CDF" bold="true" box="[476,486,1177,1203]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8FFFCA1BE4FB4B46628CDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042191" box="[495,1317,1176,1203]" collectingDate="1969-07-20" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="L. A. Kelton" country="Mexico" location="Comitan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="CNC 754065" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8FFFCA1BE4FB4B415A8CDF" box="[495,541,1177,1203]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF8FFFCA1826FB4A41C98CDE" box="[557,654,1176,1202]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF8FFFCA1890FB4A40438CDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF8EFFF7185DFB67402E8B7C:AD686060FF8FFFCA1890FB4A40438CDE" box="[667,772,1176,1202]" country="Mexico" name="Comitan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Chiapas">Comitán</location>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF8FFFCA191AFB4B40EF8CDE" box="[785,936,1176,1203]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1969-07-20">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF8FFFCA191AFB4B40EF8CDE" box="[785,936,1176,1203]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1969-07-20">20 Jul. 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA19BEFB4B47038CDE" box="[949,1092,1176,1203]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">L.A. Kelton</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF8FFFCA1E83FB4B46628CDF" box="[1160,1317,1176,1203]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8FFFCA1E83FB4B47838CDF" box="[1160,1220,1177,1203]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">CNC</collectionCode>
754065
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1F25FB4B467F8CDF" bold="true" box="[1326,1336,1177,1203]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8FFFCA1F4AFB4B40988C97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042118" collectingDate="2006-10-27" collectionCode="ECOSUR" collectorName="C. Balboa &amp; J. Merida &amp; M. Guzman &amp; M. Cigarroa &amp; J. Toto" country="Mexico" latitude="15.5665" location="Mapastepec" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-92.8165" municipality="Ei. La Palma" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8FFFCA1F4AFB4B46368CDF" box="[1345,1393,1177,1203]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF8FFFCA1AB6FB6E42598CBA" box="[189,286,1212,1238]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="486CACC1FF8FFFCA1B26FB6E428D8CBA" box="[301,458,1212,1239]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ei. La Palma</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="AD686060FF8FFFCA1BD6FB6F41378CBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF8EFFF7185DFB67402E8B7C:AD686060FF8FFFCA1BD6FB6F41378CBB" box="[477,624,1213,1239]" country="Mexico" latitude="15.5665" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-92.8165" municipality="Ei. La Palma" name="Mapastepec" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Chiapas">Mapastepec</location>
);
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF8FFFCA188CFB6E40538CBB" box="[647,788,1212,1239]" degrees="15.5665" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="15.5665">15.5665° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF8FFFCA1929FB6E40F28CBB" box="[802,949,1212,1239]" degrees="92.8165" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="-92.8165">92.8165° W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF8FFFCA19CFFB6F47228CBA" box="[964,1125,1212,1239]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2006-10-27">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF8FFFCA19CFFB6F47228CBA" box="[964,1125,1212,1239]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2006-10-27">27 Oct. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA1E7FFB6F47A88CBA" box="[1140,1263,1212,1239]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. Balboa</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA1EF5FB6F46358CBA" box="[1278,1394,1212,1239]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">J. Mérida</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA1AB6FB33420E8C97" box="[189,329,1249,1275]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. Guzmán</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA1B59FB3342998C97" box="[338,478,1249,1275]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. Cigarroa</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA181AFB33411B8C97" box="[529,604,1249,1275]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">J. Toto</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8FFFCA1892FB33404A8C97" box="[665,781,1249,1275]" country="Mexico" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
ECO-TAE-49935
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA19E8FB3340AA8C97" bold="true" box="[995,1005,1249,1275]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8FFFCA19F9FB3341B48D2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042162" collectingDate="2004-11-29" collectionCode="ECOSUR" collectorName="M. Guzman &amp; M. Rincon &amp; J. Esponda &amp; C. Balboa &amp; J. Merida" country="Mexico" latitude="15.2562" location="Acacoyagua" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-92.388" municipality="Ei. Las Golondrinas" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8FFFCA19F9FB33475B8C97" box="[1010,1052,1249,1275]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF8FFFCA1E2CFB3347CF8C97" box="[1063,1160,1249,1275]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="486CACC1FF8FFFCA1E9AFB3346318C97" box="[1169,1398,1249,1275]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ei. Las Golondrinas</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="AD686060FF8FFFCA1ACEFAD7421A8D73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF8EFFF7185DFB67402E8B7C:AD686060FF8FFFCA1ACEFAD7421A8D73" box="[197,349,1285,1311]" country="Mexico" latitude="15.2562" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-92.388" municipality="Ei. Las Golondrinas" name="Acacoyagua" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Chiapas">Acacoyagua</location>
);
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF8FFFCA1B7AFAD742BC8D73" box="[369,507,1285,1312]" degrees="15.2562" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="15.2562">15.2562° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF8FFFCA180DFAD741D18D73" box="[518,662,1285,1311]" degrees="92.3880" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="-92.388">92.3880° W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF8FFFCA18A9FAD740048D73" box="[674,835,1285,1311]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2004-11-29">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF8FFFCA18A9FAD740048D73" box="[674,835,1285,1311]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2004-11-29">29 Nov. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA1944FAD7409A8D73" box="[847,989,1285,1311]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. Guzmán</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA19E2FAD7472E8D73" box="[1001,1129,1285,1311]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. Rincón</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA1E7FFAD747B18D73" box="[1140,1270,1285,1311]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">J. Esponda</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA1F0AFAD746318D73" box="[1281,1398,1285,1311]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. Balboa</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA1AE4FAFB42198D2F" box="[239,350,1321,1347]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">J. Mérida</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8FFFCA1B94FAFB41548D2F" box="[415,531,1321,1347]" country="Mexico" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
ECO-TA-E-41388
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA18F1FAFB40438D2F" bold="true" box="[762,772,1321,1347]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8FFFCA1900FAFB42CB8DE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042192" collectingDate="2006-10-24" collectionCode="ECOSUR" collectorName="C. Balboa &amp; J. Merida &amp; M. Guzman &amp; M. Cigarroa &amp; J. Toto" country="Mexico" latitude="15.2562" location="Acacoyagua" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-92.388" municipality="Ei. Las Golondrinas" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8FFFCA1900FAFB40178D2F" box="[779,848,1321,1347]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="DC09107BFF8FFFCA1F2BFAFB43BC8D0B" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2006-10-24">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF8FFFCA1F2BFAFB43BC8D0B" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2006-10-24">24 Oct. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA1B01FA9F42C28D0B" box="[266,389,1357,1383]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. Balboa</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA1B9FFA9C414E8D0B" box="[404,521,1357,1384]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">J. Mérida</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA181CFA9C41EE8D0B" box="[535,681,1357,1384]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. Guzmán</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA18B3FA9C400C8D0B" box="[696,843,1357,1384]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. Cigarroa</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA1982FA9C409C8D04" box="[905,987,1358,1384]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">J. Toto</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8FFFCA1E28FA9F47D08D0B" box="[1059,1175,1357,1383]" country="Mexico" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
ECO-TAE-49452, ECO-TAE-49453
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1B9CFAA342E68DE7" bold="true" box="[407,417,1393,1419]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8FFFCA1BA6FAA346418DE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042149" box="[429,1286,1393,1420]" collectingDate="1969-07-31" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="L. A. Kelton" country="Mexico" location="Teopisca" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="CNC 754066" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8FFFCA1BA6FAA342A78DE0" box="[429,480,1393,1420]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF8FFFCA1BFAFAA341158DE7" box="[497,594,1393,1419]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF8FFFCA1869FAA341898DE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF8EFFF7185DFB67402E8B7C:AD686060FF8FFFCA1869FAA341898DE7" box="[610,718,1393,1419]" country="Mexico" name="Teopisca" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Chiapas">Teopisca</location>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF8FFFCA18D5FAA3403D8DE7" box="[734,890,1393,1419]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1969-07-31">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF8FFFCA18D5FAA3403D8DE7" box="[734,890,1393,1419]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1969-07-31">31 Jul. 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA1981FAA3475B8DE7" box="[906,1052,1393,1419]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">L.A. Kelton</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF8FFFCA1E6DFAA346418DE0" box="[1126,1286,1393,1420]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8FFFCA1E6DFAA347E58DE7" box="[1126,1186,1393,1419]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">CNC</collectionCode>
754066
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1F19FAA3465B8DE7" bold="true" box="[1298,1308,1393,1419]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8FFFCA1F23FAA340258DC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042156" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="McClendon" country="Mexico" location="Guadalajara" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Jalisco">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8FFFCA1F23FAA346288DE0" box="[1320,1391,1393,1420]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF8FFFCA1AB6FA4742578DC3" box="[189,272,1429,1455]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF8FFFCA1B2BFA4742F58DC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF8EFFF7185DFB67402E8B7C:AD686060FF8FFFCA1B2BFA4742F58DC3" box="[288,434,1429,1455]" country="Mexico" name="Guadalajara" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Jalisco">Guadalajara</location>
; “8.10.??”;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA184FFA4741888DC3" box="[580,719,1429,1455]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">McClendon</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8FFFCA1913FA4740258DC3" box="[792,866,1429,1455]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ANSP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1965FA47403F8DC3" bold="true" box="[878,888,1429,1455]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8FFFCA198FFA4740058DB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042169" collectingDate="1957-06-25" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="J. A. Chemsak &amp; B. J. Rannells" country="Mexico" location="Morelia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="EMEC 1135854" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8FFFCA198FFA4740F08DDC" box="[900,951,1429,1456]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF8FFFCA19C3FA47470A8DC3" box="[968,1101,1429,1455]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF8FFFCA1E55FA4747F88DC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF8EFFF7185DFB67402E8B7C:AD686060FF8FFFCA1E55FA4747F88DC3" box="[1118,1215,1429,1455]" country="Mexico" name="Morelia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">Morelia</location>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF8FFFCA1EC4FA4746358DDC" box="[1231,1394,1429,1456]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1957-06-25">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF8FFFCA1EC4FA4746358DDC" box="[1231,1394,1429,1456]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1957-06-25">25 Jun. 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA1AB6FA6842258DBF" box="[189,354,1465,1492]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">J.A. Chemsak</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA1B94FA68417B8DBF" box="[415,572,1465,1492]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B.J. Rannells</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF8FFFCA188AFA6B40058DB8" box="[641,834,1465,1492]" collectionCode="EMEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="University or college">
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8FFFCA188AFA6B41958DBF" box="[641,722,1465,1491]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
1135854
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1941FA6840138DB8" bold="true" box="[842,852,1466,1492]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8FFFCA1956FA6B47448D94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042106" collectingDate="1961-07-02" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="C. D. Michener" country="Mexico" location="2 mi SW of Yautepec" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="SEMC1247913, SEMC1247914" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Morelos">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8FFFCA1956FA6B40E58DB8" box="[861,930,1465,1492]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF8FFFCA19B9FA6B47508DBF" box="[946,1047,1465,1491]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Morelos</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF8FFFCA1E2FFA6B466F8DB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF8EFFF7185DFB67402E8B7C:AD686060FF8FFFCA1E2FFA6B466F8DB8" box="[1060,1320,1465,1492]" country="Mexico" name="2 mi SW of Yautepec" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Morelos">
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF8FFFCA1E2FFA6B471C8DBF" box="[1060,1115,1465,1491]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
SW of Yautepec
</location>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF8FFFCA1F3EFA6B43BC8D9B" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1961-07-02">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF8FFFCA1F3EFA6B43BC8D9B" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1961-07-02">2 Jul. 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA1B00FA0C42F98D9B" box="[267,446,1501,1528]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C.D. Michener</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8FFFCA1802FA0C413F8D94" box="[521,632,1502,1528]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF8FFFCA188FFA0C40798D94" box="[644,830,1502,1528]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SEMC1247913</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF8FFFCA1946FA0C47448D94" box="[845,1027,1502,1528]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SEMC1247914</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1E04FA0C475E8D94" bold="true" box="[1039,1049,1502,1528]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8FFFCA1E2EFA0C465F8E70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042153" collectingDate="1974-07-09" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="J. A. Chemsak &amp; E. and J. Linsley &amp; J. Powell" country="Mexico" location="10 km N of Coscomatepec" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="EMEC 1135855" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8FFFCA1E2EFA0C471F8D94" box="[1061,1112,1502,1528]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF8FFFCA1E63FA0C47948D94" box="[1128,1235,1502,1528]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF8FFFCA1EE8FA0C422B8E70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF8EFFF7185DFB67402E8B7C:AD686060FF8FFFCA1EE8FA0C422B8E70" country="Mexico" name="10 km N of Coscomatepec" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF8FFFCA1EE8FA0C46768D9B" box="[1251,1329,1501,1528]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N of Coscomatepec
</location>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF8FFFCA1B7DF9D042BE8E70" box="[374,505,1537,1564]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1974-07-09">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF8FFFCA1B7DF9D042BE8E70" box="[374,505,1537,1564]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1974-07-09">9 Jul. 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA180FF9D041EE8E77" box="[516,681,1537,1564]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">J.A. Chemsak</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA18BFF9D040328E77" box="[692,885,1537,1564]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E. and J. Linsley</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA19BBF9D0475D8E77" box="[944,1050,1537,1564]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">J. Powell</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF8FFFCA1E51F9D0465F8E70" box="[1114,1304,1537,1564]" collectionCode="EMEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="University or college">
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8FFFCA1E51F9D047EC8E70" box="[1114,1195,1538,1564]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
1135855
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1F16F9D046608E70" bold="true" box="[1309,1319,1538,1564]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8FFFCA1F25F9D042098E09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042176" collectingDate="1990-07-16" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="R. L. Minckley" country="Mexico" location="7.1 km E of Huatusco" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="SM0735386, SM0735387, SM0735388" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8FFFCA1F25F9D046368E70" box="[1326,1393,1538,1564]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF8FFFCA1AB6F9F4426F8E2C" box="[189,296,1574,1600]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF8FFFCA1B38F9F441728E2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF8EFFF7185DFB67402E8B7C:AD686060FF8FFFCA1B38F9F441728E2C" box="[307,565,1574,1600]" country="Mexico" name="7.1 km E of Huatusco" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF8FFFCA1B38F9F442C38E2C" box="[307,388,1574,1600]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="7.1">7.1 km</quantity>
E of Huatusco
</location>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF8FFFCA184BF9F441958E2C" box="[576,722,1574,1600]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1990-07-16">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF8FFFCA184BF9F441958E2C" box="[576,722,1574,1600]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1990-07-16">16 Jul. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA18D5F9F440CF8E2C" box="[734,904,1574,1600]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R.L. Minckley</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8FFFCA19C1F9F4477E8E2C" box="[970,1081,1574,1600]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF8FFFCA1E34F9F747948E2C" box="[1087,1235,1573,1600]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SM0735386</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF8FFFCA1ED5F9F746358E2C" box="[1246,1394,1573,1600]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SM0735387</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF8FFFCA1AB6F99842098E09" box="[189,334,1610,1637]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SM0735388</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1B53F99842258E08" bold="true" box="[344,354,1610,1636]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8FFFCA1B66F99840258EE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042117" collectingDate="1990-07-17" collectingDateMax="1990-07-18" collectingDateMin="1990-07-17" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="I. Yarom" country="Mexico" location="Huatusco" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="SEMC1248289" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8FFFCA1B66F99842D88E08" box="[365,415,1610,1636]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF8FFFCA1BA5F998415E8E08" box="[430,537,1610,1636]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="B9BA2F99FF8FFFCA1823F99841928E08" box="[552,725,1610,1636]" location="Ixhuatlan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S of Ixhuatlán</locationDeviation>
(SE
<location id="AD686060FF8FFFCA191EF99840CE8E08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF8EFFF7185DFB67402E8B7C:AD686060FF8FFFCA191EF99840CE8E08" box="[789,905,1610,1636]" country="Mexico" name="Huatusco" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Huatusco</location>
);
<date id="DC09107BFF8FFFCA19AAF99847218E08" box="[929,1126,1610,1636]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1990-07-17" valueMax="1990-07-18" valueMin="1990-07-17">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF8FFFCA19AAF99847218E08" box="[929,1126,1610,1636]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1990-07-17" valueMax="1990-07-18" valueMin="1990-07-17">17–18 Jul. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA1E7EF99847988E08" box="[1141,1247,1610,1636]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">I. Yarom</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD sample ID: CCDB-28315 D04;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8FFFCA1839F9BC41E68EE4" box="[562,673,1646,1672]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF8FFFCA18A3F9BC40258EE4" box="[680,866,1646,1672]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SEMC1248289</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8FFFCA1AB6F962429B8F7F" blockId="31.[189,1399,1712,1811]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8FFFCA1AB6F96246628EA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042140" box="[189,1317,1712,1739]" collectingDate="1947-01" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="N. L. H. Kraus" country="Panama" location="Canal Zone Summit" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="EMEC 1135853" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Panama">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF8FFFCA1AB6F962427E8EA6" box="[189,313,1712,1738]" name="Panama" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1B49F962420B8EA6" bold="true" box="[322,332,1712,1738]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">•</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8FFFCA1B5DF96242C38EA7" box="[342,388,1712,1739]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF8FFFCA1B9FF96342B68EA7" box="[404,497,1713,1739]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Panama</collectingRegion>
<location id="AD686060FF8FFFCA1BF1F96241A98EA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF8EFFF7185DFB67402E8B7C:AD686060FF8FFFCA1BF1F96241A98EA6" box="[506,750,1712,1739]" country="Panama" name="Canal Zone Summit" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Panama">Canal Zone Summit</location>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF8FFFCA18F0F96340378EA6" box="[763,880,1712,1739]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1947-01">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF8FFFCA18F0F96340378EA6" box="[763,880,1712,1739]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1947-01">Jan. 1947</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA1975F96347588EA7" box="[894,1055,1713,1739]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">N.L.H. Kraus</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF8FFFCA1E6FF96246628EA7" box="[1124,1317,1712,1739]" collectionCode="EMEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="University or college">
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8FFFCA1E6FF96247F28EA6" box="[1124,1205,1712,1738]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
1135853
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1F26F96246708EA6" bold="true" box="[1325,1335,1712,1738]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8FFFCA1F4AF962429F8F7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042187" collectingDate="2012-01-05" collectingDateMax="2012-01-13" collectingDateMin="2012-01-05" collectionCode="BBSL" collectorName="F. D. Parker &amp; T. D. McIntyre" country="Panama" latitude="8.6986" location="Boquete" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.4505" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="FDP118503" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8FFFCA1F4AF96246368EA7" box="[1345,1393,1712,1739]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF8FFFCA1AB6F90642658E82" box="[189,290,1748,1774]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF8FFFCA1B25F906422C8E82" box="[302,363,1748,1774]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
S of
<location id="AD686060FF8FFFCA1BA6F90741548E83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF8EFFF7185DFB67402E8B7C:AD686060FF8FFFCA1BA6F90741548E83" box="[429,531,1749,1775]" country="Panama" latitude="8.6986" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.4505" name="Boquete" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Boquete</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF8FFFCA1814F90641DB8E83" box="[543,668,1748,1775]" degrees="8.6986" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="8.6986">8.6986° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF8FFFCA18A2F906407D8E83" box="[681,826,1748,1775]" degrees="82.4505" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="-82.4505">82.4505° W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF8FFFCA194CF90640B88E82" box="[839,1023,1748,1775]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2012-01-05" valueMax="2012-01-13" valueMin="2012-01-05">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF8FFFCA194CF90640B88E82" box="[839,1023,1748,1775]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2012-01-05" valueMax="2012-01-13" valueMin="2012-01-05">5–13 Jan. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA1E07F90747D48E82" box="[1036,1171,1748,1775]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">F.D. Parker</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA1EC6F90746318E83" box="[1229,1398,1749,1775]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T.D. McIntyre</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8FFFCA1AF3F92B42078F7F" box="[248,320,1785,1811]" country="USA" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">BBSL</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF8FFFCA1B4CF92A429F8F7F" box="[327,472,1784,1811]" collectionCode="BBSL" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">FDP118503</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8FFFCA1AB6F8E9466B8F39" blockId="31.[189,1324,1851,1877]" box="[189,1324,1851,1877]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8FFFCA1AB6F8E946608F39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042154" box="[189,1319,1851,1877]" collectingDate="1988-07-23" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="de Culata &amp; C. Porter &amp; L. Stange" country="Venezuela" location="Valle de Culata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Merida">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF8FFFCA1AB6F8E9422C8F39" box="[189,363,1851,1877]" name="Venezuela" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1B78F8E9423A8F39" bold="true" box="[371,381,1851,1877]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">•</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8FFFCA1B8FF8E942F68F39" box="[388,433,1851,1877]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF8FFFCA1BCBF8E9415F8F39" box="[448,536,1851,1877]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mérida</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF8FFFCA1828F8E9419E8F39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF8EFFF7185DFB67402E8B7C:AD686060FF8FFFCA1828F8E9419E8F39" box="[547,729,1851,1877]" country="Venezuela" name="Valle de Culata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Merida">
Valle
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA186DF8E9419E8F39" box="[614,729,1851,1877]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">de Culata</collectorName>
</location>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF8FFFCA18EEF8E9403E8F39" box="[741,889,1851,1877]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-07-23">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF8FFFCA18EEF8E9403E8F39" box="[741,889,1851,1877]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-07-23">23 Jul. 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA198EF8E940A88F39" box="[901,1007,1851,1877]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. Porter</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8FFFCA1E23F8E947DE8F39" box="[1064,1177,1851,1877]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">L. Stange</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8FFFCA1ED1F8E946608F39" box="[1242,1319,1851,1877]" country="USA" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF8FFFF41AB6F8AF40028C4A" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8FFFCA1AB6F8AF422C8FFB" blockId="31.[189,363,1917,1943]" box="[189,363,1917,1943]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="F34081D7FF8FFFCA1AB6F8AF422C8FFB" bold="true" box="[189,363,1917,1943]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1AB6F8AF422C8FFB" bold="true" box="[189,363,1917,1943]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8FFFCA1AE1F87F426D8FAB" blockId="31.[189,1364,1965,2027]" box="[234,298,1965,1991]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8FFFCA1AE1F87F426D8FAB" bold="true" box="[234,298,1965,1991]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8FFFCA1AB6F80346138F87" blockId="31.[189,1364,1965,2027]" box="[189,1364,2000,2027]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
MEASUREMENTS. Length
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF8FFFCA1BDDF80341748F87" box="[470,563,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
; head length
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF8FFFCA18C5F803406C8F87" box="[718,811,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
; head width
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF8FFFCA19CBF803475A8F87" box="[960,1053,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF8FFFCA1EF9F80246088F87" box="[1266,1359,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB0FFF51AB6FEDE41658990" blockId="32.[189,1399,267,508]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
INTEGUMENT COLORATION. Mostly black; notable exceptions as follows: partially to entirely ferruginous on mandible, antenna, pronotal lobe, tegula, legs, metasomal terga (including pygidial plate) and metasomal sterna. Mandible with apex and preapical tooth darker than all but basal quarter (preapical tooth difficult to see in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB0FFF51BEBFEA541C289FC" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1916" box="[480,645,374,400]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB0FFF51BEBFEA541C289FC" box="[480,645,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E. luteipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB0FFF51884FEA441BC89FC" box="[655,763,374,400]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
because mandibles closed; described from non-type specimens). Antenna brown except F1 extensively orange. Pronotal lobe and tegula pale ferruginous to amber. Wing membrane subhyaline, apically dusky on anterior margin. Legs with brown or black more extensive than reddish orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB0FFF51AB6FDF647608B37" blockId="32.[189,1399,547,860]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PUBESCENCE. Face with tomentum densest on clypeus and around antennal socket, sparser on upper paraocular area and vertexal area. Dorsum of mesosoma and metasoma with bands of off-white and bright yellow short, appressed setae. Pronotal collar with tomentum uniformly bright yellow. Mesoscutum with large anteromedial patch of bright yellow tomentum. Mesopleuron with upper half densely hairy, except beneath base of fore wing (hypoepimeral area); ventrolateral half sparsely hairy. Metanotum with tomentum uninterrupted, pale yellow laterally and black medially. T1 with broad, medially narrowed pale yellow basal fascia (medially interrupted in multiple non-type specimens). T2–T4 each with complete bright yellow apical fascia, T2 fascia without anterolateral extensions. S4 and S5 with long (&gt;1 MOD), curved, coppery to silvery subapical hairs, which are often darker apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB0FFF41AB6FC51476B89E3" blockId="32.[189,1399,899,997]" lastBlockId="33.[189,1398,267,400]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SURFACE SCULPTURE. Punctures dense. Labrum with larger and sparser punctures (i=1–2d) than clypeus (i&lt;1d). Small impunctate shiny spot lateral to lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and axilla coarsely and densely rugose-punctate. Tegula very densely punctate mesally (i&lt;1d), less so laterally (i=1–2d). Mesopleuron with ventrolateral half coarsely and densely punctate (most i&lt;1d) to rugose; mesopleuron with punctures similar in size and more or less equally dense throughout. Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), evenly distributed on disc. Pygidial plate with large, deep punctures more or less evenly spaced throughout, with interspaces shining.</paragraph>
<caption id="FCC86633FFB0FFF51AB6F8B542E18F87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476781/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[189,232,1895,1921]" targetBox="[193,1398,1042,1854]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB0FFF51AB6F8B542E18F87" blockId="32.[189,1399,1895,2027]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB0FFF51AB6F8B5425C8FED" bold="true" box="[189,283,1895,1921]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB0FFF51B28F8B541ED8FED" authority="Friese, 1916" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1916" box="[291,682,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB0FFF51B28F8B5414C8FED" box="[291,523,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Epeolus luteipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFB0FFF5181FF8B541ED8FED" author="Friese" box="[532,682,1895,1921]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="287 - 348" refId="ref35556" refString="Friese H. 1916. Zur Bienenfauna von Costa Rica (Hym.). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 77: 287 - 348." type="journal article" year="1916">Friese, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB0FFF518BDF8B5418C8FED" bold="true" box="[694,715,1895,1921]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
. Female, habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB0FFF51E4BF8B547138FED" bold="true" box="[1088,1108,1895,1921]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
. Female, habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB0FFF51B0CF858425B8FC8" bold="true" box="[263,284,1930,1956]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
. Male, habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB0FFF5188FF85841DE8FC8" bold="true" box="[644,665,1930,1956]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB1FFF41AB6FE6540898A81" blockId="33.[189,1399,439,749]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
STRUCTURE. Preapical tooth acute. Labrum with pair of small subapical denticles not preceded by carinae. Frontal keel not strongly raised. Vertexal area weakly convex in frontal view. Scape with greatest length 1.8 × greatest width. F2 as long as wide (L/W ratio = 1.0). Preoccipital ridge separated from hypostomal carina by about 1.5 MOD. Pronotal collar short (medial length ~½ MOD) and convex along anterior margin. Mesoscutellum moderately bigibbous. Axilla small to intermediate in size, its lateral margin less than half as long as mesoscutellar width (AL/MSCW ratio = 0.4) and tip not extending beyond midlength of mesoscutellum; axilla with tip distinctly pointed, but unattached to mesoscutellum for less than
<superScript id="5FC29BF3FFB1FFF41AF1FD7E42468AD6" attach="right" box="[250,257,684,698]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">2</superScript>
∕5 medial length of axilla; axilla with lateral margin relatively straight and without carina. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate apically rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB1FFF41AE1FCC642028B42" blockId="33.[189,1399,788,1063]" box="[234,325,788,814]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB1FFF41AE1FCC642028B42" bold="true" box="[234,325,788,814]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB1FFF41AB6FCEA40028C4A" blockId="33.[189,1399,788,1063]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description as for male except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: F2 slightly but not noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.1); T5 with large, continuous patch of bright yellow tomentum bordering and separate from pseudopygidial area present only in female; T5 with pseudopygidial area lunate, its apex more than twice as wide as medial length, indicated by silvery setae on impressed disc of apicomedial region elevated from rest of tergum; pygidial plate apically truncate, with smaller, denser punctures; S4 and S5 with straight and much shorter hairs (S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs extending beyond apex of sternum by ~⅓ MOD).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB1FFF41AB6FB9C473B8CD6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB1FFF41AB6FB9C42118C04" blockId="33.[189,342,1102,1128]" box="[189,342,1102,1128]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="F34081D7FFB1FFF41AB6FB9C42118C04" bold="true" box="[189,342,1102,1128]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB1FFF41AB6FB9C42118C04" bold="true" box="[189,342,1102,1128]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB1FFF41AB6FBAF473B8CD6" blockId="33.[189,1399,1149,1210]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Central America,
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFFB1FFF41B81FBAF42A38CFB" box="[394,484,1149,1175]" name="Mexico" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and northwestern South America (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB1FFF4197CFBAF40948CFB" box="[887,979,1149,1175]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1373,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7 (opposite page). Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: A. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908. C. E. danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov. (orange square) and E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. E. E. fumipennis Say, 1837. F. E. hanusiae sp. nov. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954). H. E. nomadiformis sp. nov. I. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. J. E. odyneroides sp. nov. K. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
). This is the only species of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB1FFF41F13FBAF46308CFB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1304,1399,1149,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB1FFF41F13FBAF46308CFB" box="[1304,1399,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
outside of the ‘
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB1FFF41B63FB72415C8CD6" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1886" box="[360,539,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trophocleptria</taxonomicName>
group’ that has been recorded from South America.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB1FFF41AB6FB30427E8DDF" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB1FFF41AB6FB3042678C90" blockId="33.[189,288,1250,1276]" box="[189,288,1250,1276]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="F34081D7FFB1FFF41AB6FB3042678C90" bold="true" box="[189,288,1250,1276]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB1FFF41AB6FB3042678C90" bold="true" box="[189,288,1250,1276]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB1FFF41AE1FAC342CD8D47" blockId="33.[189,394,1297,1358]" box="[234,394,1297,1323]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB1FFF41AE1FAC342CD8D47" bold="true" box="[234,394,1297,1323]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Host records</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB1FFF41AB6FAE6427E8D22" blockId="33.[189,394,1297,1358]" box="[189,313,1332,1358]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB1FFF41AE1FAA442DB8DFC" blockId="33.[189,412,1398,1459]" box="[234,412,1398,1424]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB1FFF41AE1FAA442DB8DFC" bold="true" box="[234,412,1398,1424]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Floral records</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB1FFF41AB6FA4B427E8DDF" blockId="33.[189,412,1398,1459]" box="[189,313,1433,1459]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB1FFF71AB6FA09402E8B7C" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB1FFF41AB6FA0942688D99" blockId="33.[189,303,1499,1525]" box="[189,303,1499,1525]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="F34081D7FFB1FFF41AB6FA0942688D99" bold="true" box="[189,303,1499,1525]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB1FFF41AB6FA0942688D99" bold="true" box="[189,303,1499,1525]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB1FFF41AB6F9DB403E8F0E" blockId="33.[189,1399,1545,1891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFB1FFF41AB6F9DB421D8E48" author="Friese" box="[189,346,1545,1572]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="287 - 348" refId="ref35556" refString="Friese H. 1916. Zur Bienenfauna von Costa Rica (Hym.). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 77: 287 - 348." type="journal article" year="1916">Friese (1916)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB1FFF41BD2F9D8413D8E4F" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1916" box="[473,634,1545,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB1FFF41BD2F9D8413D8E4F" box="[473,634,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E. luteipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from both sexes but provided a more complete description of the male. For this reason, and since only male
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB1FFF418A7F9FF40548E2B" box="[684,787,1581,1607]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
were examined in the present study, a male is herein designated as the
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB1FFF41B80F98242BD8E06" box="[395,506,1616,1642]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, and is the specimen upon which the redescription of the male of this species is based. Below what is presumed to be Heinrich Friese’s original type label for this specimen, which simply says “Type”, is a label that says “
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB1FFF41892F94540008EDD" box="[665,839,1687,1713]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
” and “desig. Melo, 2016”. Since Melo’s (2016)
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB1FFF41AB6F968426E8EB8" box="[189,297,1722,1748]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designations of Friese’s Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB1FFF418E1F968400E8EB8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[746,841,1722,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB1FFF418E1F968400E8EB8" box="[746,841,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
types cannot be traced to any publication, the designation for
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB1FFF41B7EF90D41518E94" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1916" box="[373,534,1758,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB1FFF41B7EF90D41518E94" box="[373,534,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E. luteipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is made herein instead.
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFB1FFF4193AF90C40918E94" author="Ferrari" box="[817,982,1758,1784]" firstAuthor="Ferrari" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref35450" refString="Ferrari R. R. 2017. Taxonomic revision of the species of Colletes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Colletidae: Colletinae) found in Chile. Zootaxa 4364 (1): 1 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4364.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Ferrari (2017)</bibRefCitation>
cites personal communication with G. Melo regarding the addition of the latter’s
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB1FFF418D5F8D3400D8F77" box="[734,842,1793,1819]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
label to another of Friese’s
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB1FFF41E93F8D047B48F70" box="[1176,1267,1794,1820]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
specimens (in this case
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB1FFF41B44F8F741828F53" authority="Friese, 1910" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1910" box="[335,709,1829,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritulus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB1FFF41B44F8F7416E8F53" box="[335,553,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Colletes nigritulus</emphasis>
Friese, 1910
</taxonomicName>
), with 2015 given as the year of the designation, indicating that the designation (at that time) remained to be published.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB1FFF71AB6F858420E8A34" blockId="33.[189,1399,1930,2027]" lastBlockId="34.[189,1399,267,600]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFB1FFF41AB6F85842ED8FC8" author="Moure" box="[189,426,1930,1956]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moure" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref36283" refString="Moure J. S., Urban D. &amp; Melo G. A. R. 2007. Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba." type="book" year="2007">
Moure
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB1FFF41B1EF859420C8FC8" box="[277,331,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
list
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB1FFF41BE9F859413D8FC8" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1917" box="[482,634,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthurus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB1FFF41BE9F859413D8FC8" box="[482,634,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E. xanthurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a possible synonym of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB1FFF419B5F85846358FC8" authority="(Friese, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[958,1394,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchwaldi">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB1FFF419B5F85847F98FC8" box="[958,1214,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Triepeolus buchwaldi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFB1FFF41EDBF858462E8FC8" author="Friese" box="[1232,1385,1930,1956]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref35500" refString="Friese H. 1908. Die Apidae (Blumenwespen) von Argentina nach den Reisenergebnissen der Herren A. C. Jensen-Haarup und P. Jorgensen in den Jahren 1904 - 1907. Flora og Fauna 10: 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14257" type="journal article" year="1908">Friese, 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, an outwardly very different species. I have examined the
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB1FFF4198DF87F40AA8FAB" box="[902,1005,1965,1991]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB1FFF41E17F87C47F18FAB" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1917" box="[1052,1206,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthurus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB1FFF41E17F87C47F18FAB" box="[1052,1206,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E. xanthurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a male, which except for its larger size (length
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFFB1FFF4184AF80341D88F87" box="[577,671,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="7.9">7.9 mm</quantity>
) agrees with the present redescription based on the
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB1FFF41F00F80346308F87" box="[1291,1399,2001,2027]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB2FFF71AD6FEDE42C78949" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1916" box="[221,384,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB2FFF71AD6FEDE42C78949" box="[221,384,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. luteipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFB2FFF71B84FEDE41308949" author="Moure" box="[399,631,267,294]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moure" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref36283" refString="Moure J. S., Urban D. &amp; Melo G. A. R. 2007. Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba." type="book" year="2007">
Moure
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB2FFF71BEEFEDE415E8949" box="[485,537,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
also list
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB2FFF718E9FEDE40268949" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1949" box="[738,865,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB2FFF718E9FEDE40268949" box="[738,865,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the original name under which
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB2FFF71EF0FED942B48920" authority="(Cockerell, 1949)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB2FFF71EF0FED9425D8920" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Triepeolus rugosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFB2FFF71B20FEE042AC8920" author="Cockerell" box="[299,491,306,332]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="429 - 490" refId="ref35394" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1949. Bees from Central America, principally Honduras. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 98: 429 - 490." type="journal article" year="1949">Cockerell, 1949</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
was published, but the name
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB2FFF71952FEE140AF8920" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[857,1000,307,332]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB2FFF71952FEE140AF8920" box="[857,1000,307,332]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tri. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to a different species from Eastern North America, described by
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFB2FFF7187AFE8A406B891F" author="Mitchell" box="[625,812,344,371]" firstAuthor="Mitchell" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 557" refId="ref36228" refString="Mitchell T. B. 1962. Bees of the eastern United States. Volume II. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 152: 1 - 557." type="journal article" year="1962">Mitchell (1962)</bibRefCitation>
. The
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB2FFF71962FE8A4097891E" box="[873,976,344,370]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB2FFF719FEFE8B4736891E" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1013,1137,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB2FFF719FEFE8B4736891E" box="[1013,1137,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a female, exhibits the following features typical of its genus,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB2FFF7188CFEAC41A189F4" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[647,742,382,408]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB2FFF7188CFEAC41A189F4" box="[647,742,382,408]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the pseudopygidial area is lunate, its apex is more than twice as wide as its medial length and covered in short, silvery hairs, and the apices of the processes of S6 are convergent, spatulate and bear setae modified into pointed denticles. The
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB2FFF71E60FE1947958989" box="[1131,1234,459,485]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB2FFF71EF2FE1E46308989" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1273,1399,460,485]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB2FFF71EF2FE1E46308989" box="[1273,1399,460,485]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
too is larger (length
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFFB2FFF71BB2FE20415E8A60" box="[441,537,498,524]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
) than the
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB2FFF71893FE2340438A67" box="[664,772,497,523]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB2FFF71939FE2040908A67" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1916" box="[818,983,497,523]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB2FFF71939FE2040908A67" box="[818,983,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. luteipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but otherwise there are very few morphological differences among the three primary type specimens, which are understood herein to be conspecific.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB2FFF71AB6FD51402E8B7C" blockId="34.[189,1399,643,784]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Although BIN-compliant sequences are presently not available for
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB2FFF719E3FD5647CA8AF1" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1916" box="[1000,1165,643,669]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB2FFF719E3FD5647CA8AF1" box="[1000,1165,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. luteipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a partial sequence 421 bp in length is available for a male specimen from the Mexican state of
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFB2FFF71E40FD7847F18AA8" box="[1099,1206,682,708]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
, which does not cluster closely with any sequences from other
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB2FFF718E4FD1D40098A85" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[751,846,719,745]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB2FFF718E4FD1D40098A85" box="[751,846,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in a NJ tree of sequences&gt;200 bp in length (minimum distance = 4.2%, Supplementary File 3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

108
data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF95FFD0186DFD4D42E98CB4.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
<document id="81EB87A7FADE4B54E503ED4D4CF27C5F" ID-CLB-Dataset="25281" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476748" ID-ZooBank="6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1570549751342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Onuferko, Thomas M." docDate="2019" docId="201E87ADFF95FFD0186DFD4D42E98CB4" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-563_onuferko.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 563" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Epeolus Latreille 1802" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="DC27FFD5FF90FFD51A0BFFD24347886C" masterDocTitle="A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698758470402" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="34FA5DBF9E8C0B35D9644634BEFD122E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2B8C3EE85A27CEA6B3833BCB9C6F2830">
<mods:title id="2934EA35E31E3D370B96E1F123062D2D">A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="97D66C95D9BAF93414EADF47A997349A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9EA7D894C89AF9330B69EA4E3D8326AE">
<mods:roleTerm id="F20416C748C601B1CFF91D57FECA5615">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="837E6C3CF24FF96BB6B301BF375BFDFD">Onuferko, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0AA7EC88149EC5452F270F1B71620185">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="18866D39ACE152E8FC277F56BF9CA3C7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="08CFB8C3B43C7B8025D3C4E801FFD60A">
<mods:title id="AD24AF3DAAA97233ADE7A497303E27D9">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0013BB7D36B5842F537BF0809AF95AF7">
<mods:date id="869D835DCD7F0A8260B12648A3951B8B">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="485F025299A3900D9215BEC0A21762E7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6FBC4D894301583CA496D14B8F7D99C6">2019-10-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B4A11936CC82A563FC6DC9E0926CA4F8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="ADBEB6D5784957E7244B5478BB33A5B5">563</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0545AC7985FFC18899A64D2D136F5D31" unit="page">
<mods:start id="579C357BAA18D27D780D787CA4E5D115">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3383F5105043183F1AC3034C424504FF">69</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4CA4E3A91675601BB91B4EC0ABF95B2B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7289082071263201574C57FD223D74E1" type="CLB-Dataset">25281</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="476CDE0D14C2C21D22BD204E9505395F" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.563</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="036F62D193626A2A75FFD669698A0036" type="GBIF-Dataset">4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CA10A32A9944359C4DE925BB3C79BA7A" type="Zenodo-Dep">3476748</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="39054B6255AD8E03EEA0FCED1F1D5C25" type="ZooBank">6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="201E87ADFF95FFD0186DFD4D42E98CB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3477517" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159660823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3477517" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF95FFD0186DFD4D42E98CB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/201E87ADFF95FFD0186DFD4D42E98CB4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF95FFD0186DFD4D40898AD5" box="[614,974,671,698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF95FFD0186DFD4D40898AD5" blockId="5.[614,974,671,698]" box="[614,974,671,698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="F34081D7FF95FFD0186DFD4D40898AD5" box="[614,974,671,698]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF95FFD018B3FD4D40898AD5" ID-CoL="4CS4" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[696,974,671,698]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF95FFD018B3FD4D405D8AD6" bold="true" box="[696,794,671,698]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Epeolus</emphasis>
Latreille, 1802
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF95FFD01AB6FD3342E98CB4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF95FFD01AB6FD3340308A90" blockId="5.[189,887,737,764]" box="[189,887,737,764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="F34081D7FF95FFD01AB6FD3340308A90" bold="true" box="[189,887,737,764]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF95FFD01AB6FD3340308A90" bold="true" box="[189,887,737,764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Diagnosis for the ‘
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF95FFD01B96FD33411A8A97" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1886" box="[413,605,737,763]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trophocleptria</taxonomicName>
group’ within
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF95FFD0191EFD3340308A90" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[789,887,737,764]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF95FFD0191EFD3340308A90" bold="true" box="[789,887,737,764]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF95FFD01AB6FCC242E98CB4" blockId="5.[189,1399,784,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Members of the presumably monophyletic ‘
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF95FFD018CFFCC240308B46" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1886" box="[708,887,784,810]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trophocleptria</taxonomicName>
group’ within
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF95FFD01E22FCC247CF8B46" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1065,1160,784,810]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF95FFD01E22FCC247CF8B46" box="[1065,1160,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share the following diagnostic features: 1) the penis lacks the pair of divergent, fleshy lateral lobes present in at least all other New World male
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF95FFD01BD8FC8A41758B1E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[467,562,856,882]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF95FFD01BD8FC8A41758B1E" box="[467,562,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF95FFD01848FC8A41CF8B1E" box="[579,648,856,882]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,502,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,501,1710]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Male genitalia of Epeolus spp. A. E. boliviensis Friese, 1908, in which the penis lacks lobes. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908, in which the penis lacks lobes. C. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902, in which the penis lacks lobes. D. E. fumipennis Say, 1837, in which the penis lacks lobes. E. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (CNC 754086), showing the penis with a short, fleshy lateral lobe (blue arrow) on each side. F. E. luteipennis Friese, 1916, showing the penis with a long, fleshy lateral lobe (blue arrow) on each side. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954), in which the penis lacks lobes. H. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov., in which the penis lacks lobes. I. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865, in which the penis lacks lobes. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476750/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) (such lobes are also absent in all other
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF95FFD01E60FC8A47898B1E" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1903" box="[1131,1230,856,882]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Epeolini">Epeolini</taxonomicName>
genera); 2) in both sexes, the pronotal collar is relatively straight (as opposed to convex) along its anterior margin, and is in most species distinctly elongate (medial length ~1 MOD) (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF95FFD019B3FC4D47468BD5" box="[952,1025,927,953]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1441,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,1441,1847]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Pronotal collar of female, dorsal view. A. E. boliviensis Friese, 1908, which is straight along its anterior margin. B. E. fumipennis Say, 1837, which is relatively straight along its anterior margin. C. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (UCBME), which is convex along its anterior margin. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476752/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); 3) the mesoscutellum (except in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF95FFD01AD7FC1642318BB1" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1865" box="[220,374,963,989]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF95FFD01AD7FC1642318BB1" box="[220,374,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. pulchellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is depressed along its posterior margin beneath a distinct overhanging ridge, which in several species is produced to two posteriorly directed teeth (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF95FFD0199EFC35409A8C6D" box="[917,989,999,1025]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1537,1563]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,266,1500]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Mesosoma of female, posterior view. A. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902, showing mesoscutellum with a distinct ridge (blue arrow) overhanging its depressed posterior margin. B. E. fumipennis Say, 1837, showing mesoscutellum with a faint ridge (blue arrow) overhanging its depressed posterior margin. C. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865, showing mesoscutellum without a distinct ridge delineating its dorsal and posterior portions. D. E. odyneroides sp. nov., paratype (KUNHM SEMC1248301), showing mesoscutellum without a distinct ridge delineating its dorsal and posterior portions. E. E. axillaris Onuferko, 2018, paratype, showing metanotum with a distinct posteromedial depression (blue arrow). F. E. rufulus Cockerell, 1941, holotype, showing flat metanotum. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476754/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); and 4) there is a pair of sparsely punctate to impunctate protrusions on the frontal area, each of which is located near the upper mesal margin of the compound eye (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF95FFD01827FBFC41C98C24" box="[556,654,1070,1096]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,910,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,910,1714]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Head of female. A. E. bifasciatus Cresson, 1864 showing frontal area with impunctate, granulose protrusion (blue arrow) on each side. B. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. showing frontal area with very weak/inconspicuous protrusion (blue arrow) on each side. C. E. scutellaris Say, 1824 showing dorsal protrusion (blue arrow) on each side where upper genal area meets vertexal area. D. E. pusillus Cresson, 1864 showing frontal and vertexal areas without protrusions. E. E. chamaesarachae Onuferko, 2018, paratype, showing vertexal area with two shiny, impunctate protrusions (blue arrows) on each side. F. E. flavofasciatus Smith, 1879 showing single (closely punctate) dorsal protrusion (blue arrow) on each side where upper genal area meets vertexal area. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476757/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
), although these are greatly reduced/inconspicuous in several species (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF95FFD01B2BFB80423D8C00" box="[288,378,1106,1132]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,910,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,910,1714]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Head of female. A. E. bifasciatus Cresson, 1864 showing frontal area with impunctate, granulose protrusion (blue arrow) on each side. B. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. showing frontal area with very weak/inconspicuous protrusion (blue arrow) on each side. C. E. scutellaris Say, 1824 showing dorsal protrusion (blue arrow) on each side where upper genal area meets vertexal area. D. E. pusillus Cresson, 1864 showing frontal and vertexal areas without protrusions. E. E. chamaesarachae Onuferko, 2018, paratype, showing vertexal area with two shiny, impunctate protrusions (blue arrows) on each side. F. E. flavofasciatus Smith, 1879 showing single (closely punctate) dorsal protrusion (blue arrow) on each side where upper genal area meets vertexal area. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476757/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) (such protrusions are absent in other
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF95FFD0193AFB8040D78C00" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[817,912,1106,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF95FFD0193AFB8040D78C00" box="[817,912,1106,1132]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Furthermore, each mesopleuron (except in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF95FFD01AD7FBA542398CFC" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" box="[220,382,1142,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF95FFD01AD7FBA542398CFC" box="[220,382,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. fumipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) has a carina delineating its anterior and lateral surfaces, whereas in other New World
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF95FFD01AB6FB48425B8CD8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[189,284,1178,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF95FFD01AB6FB48425B8CD8" box="[189,284,1178,1204]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. the anterior and lateral surfaces of each mesopleuron are not clearly differentiated from one another (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF95FFD01B5CFB6F42D88CB4" box="[343,415,1213,1240]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,574,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,574,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Mesopleuron of female, lateral view. A. E. claripennis Friese, 1908, holotype (ZMB), blue arrow indicates carina delineating the anterior and lateral surfaces of the mesopleuron. B. E. niger (Michener, 1954). C. E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. odyneroides sp. nov., paratype (KUNHM SEMC1248301). E. E. chamaesarachae Onuferko, 2018, paratype. F. E. diadematus Onuferko, 2018, paratype. G. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (UCBME). H. E. interruptus Robertson, 1900. I. E. tessieris Onuferko, 2018, paratype. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476759/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

1276
data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF95FFDB1852FB2D40808D2B.xml Normal file
View file

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

854
data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,854 @@
<document id="964F9D5A72C0AD587F6A6EB38AD1BDEB" ID-CLB-Dataset="25281" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476748" ID-ZooBank="6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1570549751342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Onuferko, Thomas M." docDate="2019" docId="201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-563_onuferko.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 563" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Epeolus claripennis Friese 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="DC27FFD5FF90FFD51A0BFFD24347886C" masterDocTitle="A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698758470402" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="1AEBB672BBD5723C2596BFA841FF47D1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B71EB7CAD73636B10667FBECF85D9244">
<mods:title id="22B242C1AC31FA6FAA9DB33493C95DC3">A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A9DAB74239C1235B5D432B29C728FCEB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C3F2A9C0575B7960083A2C6E65A974B5">
<mods:roleTerm id="EE2107B743E3D4A46BB3C953274769AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="434072024CB832C4258488929D0EF6C1">Onuferko, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5B952C976A0A19F1E2A07ADE9AF4A0E8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F848A37E68D26B1A622B26268C44387F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="DF9CED0E1E27067BA6D8DDC6FEEFA04A">
<mods:title id="1859E1D12ACDF03BD09D131731491F90">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="63F05A8C0931F4F39DE2660D94FF1B77">
<mods:date id="703DE54F7B3C284D80BDC1DA094CD1D7">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BB00CA96F09CFA0989DC9DC405B7F602" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8A658BCC297C081F282E8E9B0DEADE53">2019-10-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AF301CD02CC946D5E173B1948E644772" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FE73FA31A47791E7B5361D61B117909D">563</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="91DEE658D5673C2CD0EB72CBD035BA75" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E70987D2B3E0BD5D992CDA3FECBF600A">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E7495B5D08C52FCCD14037EEF5965834">69</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="BAFA6C8836E5EA47D785248CBB1EAB71">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0C430FF7F3232476825444CC22BE10CB" type="CLB-Dataset">25281</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="06C56A922D4F3E5E2670EE168CC23294" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.563</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F2B9E94D7AE6F5EAB536A31E666E91E3" type="GBIF-Dataset">4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C369ED35901A8F9CAE00D75F914BFE30" type="Zenodo-Dep">3476748</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5211D7F9B6D0B9C6D37E949C9FEF3C75" type="ZooBank">6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3477127" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159660833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3477127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF9EFFDB185EFABD40998DE5" box="[597,990,1391,1418]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9EFFDB185EFABD40998DE5" blockId="14.[597,990,1391,1453]" box="[597,990,1391,1418]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="F34081D7FF9EFFDB185EFABD40998DE5" box="[597,990,1391,1418]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB185EFABD40998DE5" ID-CoL="6FNQ9" authority="Friese, 1908" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[597,990,1391,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB185EFABD40028DE6" bold="true" box="[597,837,1391,1418]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Epeolus claripennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9EFFDB1946FABD40998DE5" author="Friese" box="[845,990,1391,1417]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref35500" refString="Friese H. 1908. Die Apidae (Blumenwespen) von Argentina nach den Reisenergebnissen der Herren A. C. Jensen-Haarup und P. Jorgensen in den Jahren 1904 - 1907. Flora og Fauna 10: 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14257" type="journal article" year="1908">Friese, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF9EFFDB18A0FA4040CF8DC1" box="[683,904,1426,1453]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9EFFDB18A0FA4040CF8DC1" blockId="14.[597,990,1391,1453]" box="[683,904,1426,1453]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF9EFFDB18A0FA40404E8DC1" box="[683,777,1426,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,502,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,501,1710]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Male genitalia of Epeolus spp. A. E. boliviensis Friese, 1908, in which the penis lacks lobes. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908, in which the penis lacks lobes. C. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902, in which the penis lacks lobes. D. E. fumipennis Say, 1837, in which the penis lacks lobes. E. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (CNC 754086), showing the penis with a short, fleshy lateral lobe (blue arrow) on each side. F. E. luteipennis Friese, 1916, showing the penis with a long, fleshy lateral lobe (blue arrow) on each side. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954), in which the penis lacks lobes. H. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov., in which the penis lacks lobes. I. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865, in which the penis lacks lobes. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476750/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF9EFFDB191DFA40407B8DC1" box="[790,828,1426,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,574,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,574,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Mesopleuron of female, lateral view. A. E. claripennis Friese, 1908, holotype (ZMB), blue arrow indicates carina delineating the anterior and lateral surfaces of the mesopleuron. B. E. niger (Michener, 1954). C. E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. odyneroides sp. nov., paratype (KUNHM SEMC1248301). E. E. chamaesarachae Onuferko, 2018, paratype. F. E. diadematus Onuferko, 2018, paratype. G. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (UCBME). H. E. interruptus Robertson, 1900. I. E. tessieris Onuferko, 2018, paratype. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476759/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF9EFFDB1942FA41402A8DC1" box="[841,877,1427,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1373,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7 (opposite page). Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: A. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908. C. E. danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov. (orange square) and E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. E. E. fumipennis Say, 1837. F. E. hanusiae sp. nov. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954). H. E. nomadiformis sp. nov. I. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. J. E. odyneroides sp. nov. K. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF9EFFDB1972FA4140CF8DC1" box="[889,904,1427,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,1042,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,1042,1861]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Epeolus claripennis Friese, 1908. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476767/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF9EFFDB1AB6FA0642B78E38" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9EFFDB1AB6FA0641E38D82" blockId="14.[189,952,1492,1554]" box="[189,676,1492,1518]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="88A71195FF9EFFDB1AB6FA0641E38D82" box="[189,676,1492,1518]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB1AB6FA06412B8D82" ID-CoL="6FNQ9" authority="Friese, 1908: 88" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1908" box="[189,620,1492,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1AB6FA0642E08D82" box="[189,423,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Epeolus claripennis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="291610AAFF9EFFDB1BA5FA06412B8D82" author="Friese H." box="[430,620,1492,1518]" page="88" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9EFFDB1BA5FA06412B8D82" author="Friese" box="[430,620,1492,1518]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref35500" refString="Friese H. 1908. Die Apidae (Blumenwespen) von Argentina nach den Reisenergebnissen der Herren A. C. Jensen-Haarup und P. Jorgensen in den Jahren 1904 - 1907. Flora og Fauna 10: 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14257" type="journal article" year="1908">Friese, 1908: 88</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9EFFDB1874FA0641D48D82" box="[639,659,1492,1518]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9EFFDB1AB6FA2A40FF8E7E" blockId="14.[189,952,1492,1554]" box="[189,952,1527,1554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="88A71195FF9EFFDB1AB6FA2A40FF8E7E" box="[189,952,1527,1554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB1AB6FA2A404A8E7E" authority="Michener, 1954: 126" authorityName="Michener" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1954" box="[189,781,1527,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odontothorax">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1AB6FA2A41568E7E" box="[189,529,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trophocleptria odontothorax</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="291610AAFF9EFFDB1812FA2A404A8E7E" author="Michener C. D." box="[537,781,1527,1554]" page="126" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9EFFDB1812FA2A404A8E7E" author="Michener" box="[537,781,1527,1554]" firstAuthor="Michener" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref36127" refString="Michener C. D. 1954. Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 104: 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1954">Michener, 1954: 126</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9EFFDB192BFA2A40748E7E" box="[800,819,1528,1554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
),
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1947FA2A40FF8E7E" bold="true" box="[844,952,1528,1554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9EFFDB1AB6F9E842B78E38" blockId="14.[189,496,1594,1620]" box="[189,496,1594,1620]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="F34081D7FF9EFFDB1AB6F9E842B78E38" bold="true" box="[189,496,1594,1620]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1AB6F9E842B78E38" bold="true" box="[189,496,1594,1620]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Proposed common name</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF9EFFDB1AB6F9BA42828EEE" box="[189,453,1640,1666]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9EFFDB1AB6F9BA42828EEE" blockId="14.[189,453,1640,1666]" box="[189,453,1640,1666]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Clear-winged epeolus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF9EFFDA1AB6F978415489FC" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9EFFDB1AB6F97842718EA8" blockId="14.[189,310,1706,1732]" box="[189,310,1706,1732]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="F34081D7FF9EFFDB1AB6F97842718EA8" bold="true" box="[189,310,1706,1732]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1AB6F97842718EA8" bold="true" box="[189,310,1706,1732]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9EFFDA1AB6F90A415489FC" blockId="14.[189,1399,1752,2027]" lastBlockId="15.[189,1398,267,400]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Together with the morphological features that are diagnostic for the ‘
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB19C2F90A473B8E9E" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1886" box="[969,1148,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trophocleptria</taxonomicName>
group’, the following in combination can be used to tell
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB185EF92F41BD8F7A" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[597,762,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB185EF92F41BD8F7A" box="[597,762,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apart from all other
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB19E4F92E47098F7A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1007,1102,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB19E4F92E47098F7A" box="[1007,1102,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the axillae are crenulate along the lateral margin, each with a large tooth near the base (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF9EFFDB199EF8CD40B58F56" box="[917,1010,1823,1850]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,1042,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,1042,1861]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Epeolus claripennis Friese, 1908. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476767/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
); the mesoscutellum has a pair of posteriorly directed teeth (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF9EFFDB1BFEF89141138F31" box="[501,596,1859,1885]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,1042,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,1042,1861]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Epeolus claripennis Friese, 1908. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476767/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
); the mesopleura are coarsely punctate, each with sparser punctures ventrolaterally (many i≥2d) than in the upper half, with interspaces dull due to tessellate surface microsculpture (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF9EFFDB1B76F858429B8FC9" box="[381,476,1930,1957]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,574,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,574,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Mesopleuron of female, lateral view. A. E. claripennis Friese, 1908, holotype (ZMB), blue arrow indicates carina delineating the anterior and lateral surfaces of the mesopleuron. B. E. niger (Michener, 1954). C. E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. odyneroides sp. nov., paratype (KUNHM SEMC1248301). E. E. chamaesarachae Onuferko, 2018, paratype. F. E. diadematus Onuferko, 2018, paratype. G. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (UCBME). H. E. interruptus Robertson, 1900. I. E. tessieris Onuferko, 2018, paratype. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476759/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
); the fore wings are deeply infuscate basally and (unusually for
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB1EC5F858466A8FC8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1230,1325,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1EC5F858466A8FC8" box="[1230,1325,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) clear apically (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF9EFFDB1B20F87F42288FAB" box="[299,367,1965,1991]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,1042,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,1042,1861]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Epeolus claripennis Friese, 1908. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476767/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A–B); and the metasomal terga lack pale pubescence (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF9EFFDB19FEF87F477E8FAB" box="[1013,1081,1965,1991]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,1042,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,1042,1861]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Epeolus claripennis Friese, 1908. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476767/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A–C).
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB1E87F87F46318FAB" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[1164,1398,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1E87F87F46318FAB" box="[1164,1398,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Epeolus claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB1BDCF800404B8F87" authority="(Michener, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Michener" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[471,780,2000,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1BDCF80041708F87" box="[471,567,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. niger</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9EFFDB184CF80340438F87" author="Michener" box="[583,772,2000,2027]" firstAuthor="Michener" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref36127" refString="Michener C. D. 1954. Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 104: 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1954">Michener, 1954</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in that both species are almost entirely black and at least the fore wings of females are deeply infuscate basally and clear apically, but in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9FFFDA1E93FEDE47B18949" baseAuthorityName="Michener" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1176,1270,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9FFFDA1E93FEDE47B18949" box="[1176,1270,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there is no large tooth laterally near the base of each axilla, the mesoscutellum does not have a pair of posteriorly directed teeth and the mesopleura are more finely punctate, each with punctures more or less equally dense throughout (few i≥2d).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF9FFFDA1AB6FE6441408EC0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFDA1AB6FE6442ED89BC" blockId="15.[189,426,438,464]" box="[189,426,438,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="F34081D7FF9FFFDA1AB6FE6442ED89BC" bold="true" box="[189,426,438,464]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9FFFDA1AB6FE6442ED89BC" bold="true" box="[189,426,438,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFDA1AE1FE3741448993" blockId="15.[189,1206,485,547]" box="[234,515,485,511]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9FFFDA1AE1FE3741448993" bold="true" box="[234,515,485,511]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Primary
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF9FFFDA1B57FE3742D58993" box="[348,402,485,511]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFDA1AB6FDDA47F18A4F" blockId="15.[189,1206,485,547]" box="[189,1206,520,547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA1AB6FDDA47F58A4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042246" box="[189,1202,520,547]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Bolivia" location="Tarata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF9FFFDA1AB6FDDA42738A4E" box="[189,308,520,546]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA1B46FDDB42248A4F" box="[333,355,521,547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9FFFDA1B79FDDB41518A4E" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[370,534,520,546]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9FFFDA1B79FDDB41518A4E" box="[370,534,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF9FFFDA1816FDDA41C08A4E" box="[541,647,520,546]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF9FFFDA189FFDDA40858A4F" box="[660,962,520,547]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cochabamba Department</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF9FFFDA19C6FDDB475D8A4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93:AD686060FF9FFFDA19C6FDDB475D8A4F" box="[973,1050,521,547]" country="Bolivia" name="Tarata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Tarata</location>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1E2EFDDA47248A4E" box="[1061,1123,520,546]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1900">1900</date>
;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA1E64FDDB47F58A4F" box="[1135,1202,521,547]" country="Germany" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFDA1AB6FD98417F8AEB" blockId="15.[189,1398,585,647]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA1AB6FD9841738AEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042194" collectingDate="1936-02-27" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="El Volcan &amp; F. E. Lutz" country="Panama" location="Chiriqui" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="IZC 00324262" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF9FFFDA1AB6FD98427F8A08" box="[189,312,586,612]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA1B5AFD9842208A08" box="[337,359,586,612]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9FFFDA1B7DFD98410C8A08" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[374,587,586,612]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odontothorax">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9FFFDA1B7DFD98410C8A08" box="[374,587,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tro. odontothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF9FFFDA1858FD9841FA8A08" box="[595,701,586,612]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF9FFFDA18C2FD9840698A08" box="[713,814,586,612]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1931FD9840EB8A08" box="[826,940,586,612]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">El Volcán</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF9FFFDA19BFFD98475D8A08" box="[948,1050,586,612]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1E2EFD9847848A0F" box="[1061,1219,585,612]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1936-02-27">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA1E2EFD9847848A0F" box="[1061,1219,585,612]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1936-02-27">
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1E2EFD9847398A08" box="[1061,1150,586,612]" day="27" month="02" monthName="Feb" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1927">27 Feb.</date>
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1E8EFD9B47848A0F" box="[1157,1219,585,611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1936" year="1936">1936</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1EDBFD98467B8A08" box="[1232,1340,586,612]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F.E. Lutz</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA1AB6FDBF42318AEB" box="[189,374,621,647]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">AMNH AMNH</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF9FFFDA1B8EFDBF41738AEB" box="[389,564,621,647]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">IZC 00324262</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFDA1AE1FD7C415A8AA4" blockId="15.[189,1398,686,783]" box="[234,541,686,712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9FFFDA1AE1FD7C415A8AA4" bold="true" box="[234,541,686,712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Secondary
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF9FFFDA1B7DFD7C42EB8AA4" box="[374,428,686,712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFDA1AB6FD00417F8B63" blockId="15.[189,1398,686,783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA1AB6FD0041738B63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042203" collectingDate="1945-04-01" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="C. D. Michener" country="Panama" location="El Valle de Anton" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="IZC 00324263" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cocle" typeStatus="allotype">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF9FFFDA1AB6FD00427F8A80" box="[189,312,722,748]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA1B45FD00423C8A80" box="[334,379,722,748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9FFFDA1B8CFD00411D8A87" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[391,602,721,747]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odontothorax">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9FFFDA1B8CFD00411D8A87" box="[391,602,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tro. odontothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF9FFFDA186BFD0341858A87" box="[608,706,721,747]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF9FFFDA18C6FD0340538A87" box="[717,788,721,747]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Coclé</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF9FFFDA1914FD0340A98A80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93:AD686060FF9FFFDA1914FD0340A98A80" box="[799,1006,721,748]" country="Panama" name="El Valle de Anton" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Cocle">El Valle de Antón</location>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA19F2FD0047C38A80" box="[1017,1156,721,748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1945-04-01">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA19F2FD0047C38A80" box="[1017,1156,721,748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1945-04-01">
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA19F2FD0047078A80" box="[1017,1088,722,748]" day="01" month="04" monthName="Apr" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
1
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1E07FD0047078A80" box="[1036,1088,722,748]" month="04" monthName="Apr" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1945">Apr.</date>
</date>
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1E4DFD0347C38A80" box="[1094,1156,721,748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1945" year="1945">1945</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1E84FD00467A8A87" box="[1167,1341,721,748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C.D. Michener</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA1AB6FD2742318B63" box="[189,374,757,783]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">AMNH AMNH</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF9FFFDA1B8EFD2741738B63" box="[389,564,757,783]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">IZC 00324263</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFDA1AE1FCE440888B1F" blockId="15.[189,975,822,883]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9FFFDA1AE1FCE440DD8B3C" bold="true" box="[234,922,822,848]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences</emphasis>
Available. BOLD:ADB
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1BDEFC8B41578B1F" box="[469,528,857,883]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1637">1637</date>
. Specimens examined and sequenced:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFDA1AB6FC4940CD8BB4" blockId="15.[189,1399,923,985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA1AB6FC4940C18BB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042201" collectingDate="2005-02-14" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="H. T. Ngo" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.3419" location="Montecarlo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-83.6041" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF9FFFDA1AB6FC4942218BD9" box="[189,358,923,949]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA1B88FC4942F48BD9" box="[387,435,923,949]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF9FFFDA1BCAFC49416C8BD9" box="[449,555,923,949]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">San José</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF9FFFDA1832FC4941878BD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93:AD686060FF9FFFDA1832FC4941878BD9" box="[569,704,923,949]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.3419" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-83.6041" name="Montecarlo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="San Jose">Montecarlo</location>
(MORA ref. site);
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF9FFFDA19ACFC4947638BD9" box="[935,1060,923,949]" degrees="9.3419" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5" value="9.3419">9.3419° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF9FFFDA1E39FC4947848BD9" box="[1074,1219,923,949]" degrees="83.6041" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5" value="-83.6041">83.6041° W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1EDAFC4946358BDA" box="[1233,1394,923,950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-02-14">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA1EDAFC4946358BDA" box="[1233,1394,923,950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-02-14">
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1EDAFC49466C8BD9" box="[1233,1323,923,949]" day="14" month="02" monthName="Feb" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2014">
14
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1EFCFC49466C8BD9" box="[1271,1323,923,949]" month="02" monthName="Feb" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2005">Feb.</date>
</date>
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1F3FFC4946358BDA" box="[1332,1394,923,950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005" year="2005">2005</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1AB6FC6D426C8BB5" box="[189,299,959,985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H.T. Ngo</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD sample ID: CCDB-28315 F06;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA193FFC6C40C18BB4" box="[820,902,958,984]" country="Canada" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFDA1AE1FBD241498C75" blockId="15.[189,1399,1023,1296]" box="[234,526,1023,1050]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9FFFDA1AE1FBD241498C75" bold="true" box="[234,526,1023,1050]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Non-barcoded material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFDA1AB6FBF146208D7C" blockId="15.[189,1399,1023,1296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA1AB6FBF141068C0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042110" collectingDate="1976-08-25" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="F. Las Cruces &amp; E. M. Fisher" country="Costa Rica" location="6 km S of San Vito" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="ENT 363332" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF9FFFDA1AB6FBF142208C51" box="[189,359,1059,1085]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA1B8BFBF142EA8C51" box="[384,429,1059,1085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF9FFFDA1BB7FBF141078C51" box="[444,576,1059,1085]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1847FBF141AC8C51" box="[588,747,1059,1085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F. Las Cruces</collectorName>
(
<location id="AD686060FF9FFFDA18F7FBF040A48C52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93:AD686060FF9FFFDA18F7FBF040A48C52" box="[764,995,1058,1086]" country="Costa Rica" name="6 km S of San Vito" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF9FFFDA18F7FBF0407F8C51" box="[764,824,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
S of San Vito
</location>
); 21 or
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1E37FBF047988C50" box="[1084,1247,1058,1085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1976-08-25">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA1E37FBF047988C50" box="[1084,1247,1058,1085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1976-08-25">
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1E37FBF047DE8C51" box="[1084,1177,1058,1085]" day="25" month="08" monthName="Aug" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1925">
25
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1E54FBF147DE8C51" box="[1119,1177,1059,1085]" month="08" monthName="Aug" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1976">Aug.</date>
</date>
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1EAAFBF047988C50" box="[1185,1247,1058,1084]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1976" year="1976">1976</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1EE0FBF146318C51" box="[1259,1398,1059,1085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E.M. Fisher</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA1AFDFB9442E28C0C" box="[246,421,1094,1120]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">LACM LACM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF9FFFDA1BA0FB9442A48C0C" box="[427,483,1094,1120]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">ENT</specimenCode>
363332
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA185DFB9441158CEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042158" collectingDate="2005-05-07" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="H. T. Ngo" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.342" location="Montecarlo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-83.6039" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA185DFB9441C48C0C" box="[598,643,1094,1120]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF9FFFDA1885FB9441B28C0C" box="[654,757,1094,1120]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">San José</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF9FFFDA18F4FB9440C18C0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93:AD686060FF9FFFDA18F4FB9440C18C0C" box="[767,902,1094,1120]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.342" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-83.6039" name="Montecarlo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="San Jose">Montecarlo</location>
(MORA ref. site);
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF9FFFDA1E54FB94479E8C0C" box="[1119,1241,1094,1120]" degrees="9.3420" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5" value="9.342">9.3420° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF9FFFDA1EEFFB9446358C0C" box="[1252,1394,1094,1120]" degrees="83.6039" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5" value="-83.6039">83.6039° W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1AB6FBB8420B8CE8" box="[189,332,1129,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-05-07">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA1AB6FBB8420B8CE8" box="[189,332,1129,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-05-07">
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1AB6FBB8424F8CE8" box="[189,264,1130,1156]" day="07" month="05" monthName="May" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
7
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1AD9FBB8424F8CE8" box="[210,264,1130,1156]" month="05" monthName="May" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2005">May</date>
</date>
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1B05FBBB420B8CE8" box="[270,332,1129,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005" year="2005">2005</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1B5CFBB842838CE8" box="[343,452,1130,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H.T. Ngo</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA180FFBBB41158CEF" box="[516,594,1129,1155]" country="Canada" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA1862FBBB42028CCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042130" collectingDate="2005-05-13" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="H. T. Ngo" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.342" location="Montecarlo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-83.6039" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA1862FBBB41D18CE8" box="[617,662,1129,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1E6AFBBB47B88CE8" box="[1121,1279,1129,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-05-13">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA1E6AFBBB47B88CE8" box="[1121,1279,1129,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-05-13">
13 May
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1ECAFBBB47B88CE8" box="[1217,1279,1129,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005" year="2005">2005</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1F01FBB846308CE8" box="[1290,1399,1130,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H.T. Ngo</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA1AFCFB5E42028CCA" box="[247,325,1164,1190]" country="Canada" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA1B57FB5E47AD8CCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042233" box="[348,1258,1164,1191]" collectingDate="2005-07-13" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="H. T. Ngo" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.342" location="Montecarlo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-83.6039" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA1B57FB5E42CD8CCB" box="[348,394,1164,1191]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1959FB5E40A38CCB" box="[850,996,1164,1191]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-07-13">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA1959FB5E40A38CCB" box="[850,996,1164,1191]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-07-13">
13 Jul.
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA19ADFB5E40A38CCB" box="[934,996,1164,1191]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005" year="2005">2005</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA19E4FB5F471B8CCB" box="[1007,1116,1165,1191]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H.T. Ngo</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA1E97FB5E47AD8CCA" box="[1180,1258,1164,1190]" country="Canada" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA1F0AFB5E40A78CA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042134" collectingDate="2005-09-02" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="H. T. Ngo" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.342" location="Montecarlo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-83.6039" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA1F0AFB5E466A8CCB" box="[1281,1325,1164,1191]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1849FB6241948CA6" box="[578,723,1199,1226]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-09-02">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA1849FB6241948CA6" box="[578,723,1199,1226]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-09-02">
2 Sep.
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA189EFB7D41948CA6" box="[661,723,1199,1226]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005" year="2005">2005</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA18EBFB6240088CA6" box="[736,847,1200,1226]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H.T. Ngo</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA1999FB6240A78CA6" box="[914,992,1200,1226]" country="Canada" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA19F7FB6241888C81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042160" collectingDate="2006-01-09" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="H. T. Ngo" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.342" location="Montecarlo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-83.6039" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA19F7FB62476D8CA6" box="[1020,1066,1200,1226]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1B34FB01428F8C81" box="[319,456,1235,1261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2006-01-09">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA1B34FB01428F8C81" box="[319,456,1235,1261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2006-01-09">
9 Jan.
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1B81FB01428F8C81" box="[394,456,1235,1261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2006" year="2006">2006</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1BD8FB0141068C81" box="[467,577,1235,1261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H.T. Ngo</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA188AFB0141888C81" box="[641,719,1235,1261]" country="Canada" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA18ECFB0142FD8D7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042211" collectingDate="2005-05-12" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="Sr. Rojas' &amp; H. T. Ngo" country="Costa Rica" location="Quizarra" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA18ECFB0140548C81" box="[743,787,1235,1261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF9FFFDA192AFB0140CE8C81" box="[801,905,1235,1261]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">San José</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF9FFFDA199FFB0140BC8C81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93:AD686060FF9FFFDA199FFB0140BC8C81" box="[916,1019,1235,1261]" country="Costa Rica" name="Quizarra" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="San Jose">Quizarra</location>
(
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1E00FB01473B8C81" box="[1035,1148,1235,1261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sr. Rojas’</collectorName>
farm);
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1ED8FB0146358C81" box="[1235,1394,1234,1261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-05-12">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA1ED8FB0146358C81" box="[1235,1394,1234,1261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-05-12">
12 May
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1F3FFB0046358C81" box="[1332,1394,1234,1261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005" year="2005">2005</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1AB6FB24426C8D7C" box="[189,299,1270,1296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H.T. Ngo</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA1B67FB2442FD8D7C" box="[364,442,1270,1296]" country="Canada" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA1BDFFB2446248D7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042221" box="[468,1379,1270,1296]" collectingDate="1993-02" collectionCode="BBSL" collectorName="F. D. Parker" country="Costa Rica" location="San Isidro de El General" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="San Jose">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA1BDFFB2441508D7C" box="[468,535,1270,1296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF9FFFDA182EFB2441CA8D7C" box="[549,653,1270,1296]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">San José</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF9FFFDA1891FB2440F98D7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93:AD686060FF9FFFDA1891FB2440F98D7C" box="[666,958,1270,1296]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Isidro de El General" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="San Jose">San Isidro de El General</location>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA19C2FB2447058D7C" box="[969,1090,1270,1296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1993-02">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA19C2FB2447058D7C" box="[969,1090,1270,1296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1993-02">
Feb.
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1E0FFB2447058D7C" box="[1028,1090,1270,1296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1993" year="1993">1993</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1E45FB2447938D7C" box="[1102,1236,1270,1296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F.D. Parker</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA1F1DFB2446248D7C" box="[1302,1379,1270,1296]" country="USA" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">BBSL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFDA1AB6FAEA47AC8D19" blockId="15.[189,1398,1335,1397]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA1AB6FAEA42838D19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042178" collectingDate="1981-05-10" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="R. W. Brooks" country="Panama" location="El Llano" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="SM0738700" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Panama">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF9FFFDA1AB6FAEA427F8D3E" box="[189,312,1336,1362]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA1B53FAE542CC8D3E" box="[344,395,1335,1362]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF9FFFDA1B90FAE542BC8D3D" box="[411,507,1335,1361]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF9FFFDA1B90FAE542BC8D3D" box="[411,507,1335,1361]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Panamá</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF9FFFDA1800FAE5411F8D3D" box="[523,600,1335,1362]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
N of
<location id="AD686060FF9FFFDA18A3FAE540568D3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93:AD686060FF9FFFDA18A3FAE540568D3D" box="[680,785,1335,1361]" country="Panama" name="El Llano" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Panama">El Llano</location>
(Camino Cartí);
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA19EDFAE547CA8D3D" box="[998,1165,1335,1362]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1981-05-10">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA19EDFAE547CA8D3D" box="[998,1165,1335,1362]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1981-05-10">
10 May
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1E44FAE547CA8D3D" box="[1103,1165,1335,1361]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1981" year="1981">1981</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1E96FAEA467F8D3D" box="[1181,1336,1335,1362]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R.W. Brooks</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA1AB6FA89426B8D19" box="[189,300,1371,1397]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF9FFFDA1B38FA89421B8D19" box="[307,348,1371,1397]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SM</specimenCode>
0738700
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA1BD6FA8947A08D19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042116" box="[477,1255,1370,1397]" collectingDate="1981-05-10" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="R. W. Brooks" country="Panama" location="El Llano" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="SM0738701" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Panama">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA1BD6FA89414D8D19" box="[477,522,1371,1397]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA19D7FA89470C8D19" box="[988,1099,1371,1397]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF9FFFDA1E59FA89473A8D19" box="[1106,1149,1371,1397]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SM</specimenCode>
0738701
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFDA1AB6FA4E41408EC0" blockId="15.[189,1399,1436,1709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA1AB6FA4E40A88DB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042132" collectingDate="1995-03-09" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="R. Brooks" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.35" location="Portachuelo Pass" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.6833" municipality="Estacion Biologica de Rancho Grande" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="SEMC1248355" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Aragua">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF9FFFDA1AB6FA4E422C8DDA" box="[189,363,1436,1462]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA1B8CFA4E42F28DDB" box="[391,437,1436,1463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF9FFFDA1BCFFA4E415A8DDA" box="[452,541,1436,1462]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Aragua</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="486CACC1FF9FFFDA1821FA4E40B78DDA" box="[554,1008,1436,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Estación Biológica de Rancho Grande</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="AD686060FF9FFFDA1E0BFA4E47978DDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93:AD686060FF9FFFDA1E0BFA4E47978DDB" box="[1024,1232,1436,1463]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.35" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.6833" municipality="Estacion Biologica de Rancho Grande" name="Portachuelo Pass" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Aragua">Portachuelo Pass</location>
);
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF9FFFDA1EEDFA4E46358DDB" box="[1254,1394,1436,1463]" degrees="10.3500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5" value="10.35">10.3500° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF9FFFDA1AB6FA6D42088DB6" box="[189,335,1471,1498]" degrees="67.6833" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5" value="-67.6833">67.6833° W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1B56FA6D42B48DB6" box="[349,499,1471,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1995-03-09">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA1B56FA6D42B48DB6" box="[349,499,1471,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1995-03-09">
9 Mar.
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1BBEFA6D42B48DB6" box="[437,499,1471,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1995" year="1995">1995</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA180AFA12413D8DB5" box="[513,634,1471,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. Brooks</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA18CBFA1240688DB6" box="[704,815,1472,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF9FFFDA1933FA6D40CE8DB6" box="[824,905,1471,1498]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SEMC</specimenCode>
1248355
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA1E07FA6D42098E4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042137" collectingDate="1998-06-04" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="J. Ashe &amp; R. Brooks &amp; R. Hanley" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.35" location="Portachuelo Pass" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.6833" municipality="Estacion Biologica de Rancho Grande" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="SM0124175, SM0124178, SM0124179" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Aragua">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA1E07FA6D47148DB6" box="[1036,1107,1471,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1B62FA3142B38D91" box="[361,500,1507,1533]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1998-06-04">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA1B62FA3142B38D91" box="[361,500,1507,1533]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1998-06-04">
4 Jun.
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1BBDFA3142B38D91" box="[438,500,1507,1533]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1998" year="1998">1998</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1BF4FA3141108D90" box="[511,599,1506,1533]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">J. Ashe</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1869FA31419E8D90" box="[610,729,1506,1533]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. Brooks</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA191AFA3140CF8D90" box="[785,904,1506,1533]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. Hanley</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA19C2FA31477F8D91" box="[969,1080,1507,1533]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF9FFFDA1E34FA30472E8D91" box="[1087,1129,1506,1533]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SM</specimenCode>
0124175,
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF9FFFDA1ED5FA3146358D91" box="[1246,1394,1507,1533]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SM0124178</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF9FFFDA1AB6F9D442098E4C" box="[189,334,1542,1568]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SM0124179</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA1B68F9D441EE8E2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042179" collectingDate="1998-06-04" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="J. Ashe &amp; R. Brooks &amp; R. Hanley" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.35" location="Portachuelo Pass" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.6833" municipality="Estacion Biologica de Rancho Grande" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="SM0124176, SM0124177" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Aragua">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA1B68F9D442E38E4C" box="[355,420,1542,1568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA196CF9D440A98E4C" box="[871,1006,1542,1568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1998-06-04">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA196CF9D440A98E4C" box="[871,1006,1542,1568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1998-06-04">
4 Jun.
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA19BBF9D440A98E4C" box="[944,1006,1542,1568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1998" year="1998">1998</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA19F3F9D447098E73" box="[1016,1102,1541,1568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">J. Ashe</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1E53F9D4478A8E73" box="[1112,1229,1541,1568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. Brooks</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1F09F9D446308E73" box="[1282,1399,1541,1568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. Hanley</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA1AF0F9FB422D8E2F" box="[251,362,1577,1603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF9FFFDA1B7EF9FB42D88E2F" box="[373,415,1577,1603]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SM</specimenCode>
0124176,
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF9FFFDA1813F9FB41EE8E2F" box="[536,681,1577,1603]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SM0124177</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA18C2F9FB475E8E0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042121" collectingDate="2008-09-15" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="J. Skevington" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.3475" location="Portachuelo Pass" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.6878" municipality="Henri Pittier National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Carabobo">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA18C2F9FB41BB8E2F" box="[713,764,1577,1603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF9FFFDA1907F9FB40C68E2F" box="[780,897,1577,1603]" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Carabobo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="486CACC1FF9FFFDA199BF9FB47918E2F" box="[912,1238,1577,1603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Henri Pittier National Park</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="AD686060FF9FFFDA1EE3F9FB43B18E0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93:AD686060FF9FFFDA1EE3F9FB43B18E0B" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.3475" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.6878" municipality="Henri Pittier National Park" name="Portachuelo Pass" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Carabobo">Portachuelo Pass</location>
);
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF9FFFDA1B00F99E42D28E0B" box="[267,405,1612,1639]" degrees="10.3475" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5" value="10.3475">10.3475° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF9FFFDA1BA9F99E41758E0B" box="[418,562,1612,1639]" degrees="67.6878" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5" value="-67.6878">67.6878° W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1835F99E419B8E0A" box="[574,732,1612,1639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008-09-15">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA1835F99E419B8E0A" box="[574,732,1612,1639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008-09-15">
15 Sep.
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1895F99E419B8E0A" box="[670,732,1612,1638]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008" year="2008">2008</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA18E3F99F40CE8E0A" box="[744,905,1612,1639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">J. Skevington</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA19C0F99E475E8E0A" box="[971,1049,1612,1638]" country="Canada" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA1E38F99E41448EC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042172" collectingDate="1998-06-02" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="J. Ashe &amp; R. Brooks &amp; R. Hanley" country="Venezuela" latitude="9.7" location="Parque Nacional Yacambu" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-69.585" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="SM0122036" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lara">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA1E38F99E47258E0B" box="[1075,1122,1612,1639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF9FFFDA1E64F99F47EF8E0B" box="[1135,1192,1613,1639]" country="Venezuela" name="Lara" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lara</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF9FFFDA1EB8F99F426D8EE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93:AD686060FF9FFFDA1EB8F99F426D8EE5" country="Venezuela" latitude="9.7" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-69.585" name="Parque Nacional Yacambu" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Lara">Parque Nacional Yacambú</location>
(
<locationDeviation id="B9BA2F99FF9FFFDA1B32F9BD417F8EE5" box="[313,568,1647,1673]" location="Sanare" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF9FFFDA1B32F9BD42D08EE5" box="[313,407,1647,1673]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="16.1">16.1 km</quantity>
SE of Sanare
</locationDeviation>
);
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF9FFFDA1841F9BD41838EE6" box="[586,708,1647,1674]" degrees="9.7000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5" value="9.7">9.7000° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF9FFFDA18C5F9BD401B8EE6" box="[718,860,1647,1674]" degrees="69.5850" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5" value="-69.585">69.5850° W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA196DF9BD40AA8EE5" box="[870,1005,1647,1674]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1998-06-02">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA196DF9BD40AA8EE5" box="[870,1005,1647,1674]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1998-06-02">
2 Jun.
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA19A4F9BD40AA8EE5" box="[943,1005,1647,1673]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1998" year="1998">1998</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA19F3F9A2470A8EE5" box="[1016,1101,1647,1674]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">J. Ashe</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1E5CF9A2478B8EE5" box="[1111,1228,1647,1674]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. Brooks</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1F0AF9A246308EE5" box="[1281,1399,1647,1674]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. Hanley</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA1AF3F94142208EC1" box="[248,359,1683,1709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF9FFFDA1B65F94042DF8EC0" box="[366,408,1682,1708]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SM</specimenCode>
0122036
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF9FFFC41AB6F90642BF8CD8" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFDA1AB6F906422C8E82" blockId="15.[189,363,1748,1774]" box="[189,363,1748,1774]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="F34081D7FF9FFFDA1AB6F906422C8E82" bold="true" box="[189,363,1748,1774]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9FFFDA1AB6F906422C8E82" bold="true" box="[189,363,1748,1774]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFDA1AE1F8D142028F71" blockId="15.[189,1364,1795,1856]" box="[234,325,1795,1821]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9FFFDA1AE1F8D142028F71" bold="true" box="[234,325,1795,1821]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFDA1AB6F8F446138F2C" blockId="15.[189,1364,1795,1856]" box="[189,1364,1829,1856]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
MEASUREMENTS. Length
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF9FFFDA1BDDF8F741748F2C" box="[470,563,1829,1856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
; head length 2.0 mm; head width
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF9FFFDA19CBF8F4475A8F2C" box="[960,1053,1830,1856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF9FFFDA1EF9F8F746088F2C" box="[1266,1359,1829,1856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFC51AB6F8BA412189FD" blockId="15.[189,1399,1895,2028]" lastBlockId="16.[189,1399,267,401]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
INTEGUMENT COLORATION. Mostly dark brown to black; notable exceptions as follows: at least partially ferruginous on mandible, antenna, tegula and legs. Mandible with apex darker than rest of mandible; preapical tooth lighter than mandibular apex (difficult to see in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9FFFDA1981F87C476B8FAB" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[906,1068,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9FFFDA1981F87C476B8FAB" box="[906,1068,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF9FFFDA1E3AF87F47DF8FAB" box="[1073,1176,1965,1991]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
because mandibles closed; described from non-type specimens). Flagellum, except left F1 and F2, missing in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9FFFDA1ED8F80046318F87" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[1235,1398,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9FFFDA1ED8F80046318F87" box="[1235,1398,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF80FFC51AB6FED942608949" box="[189,295,267,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but brown and (except F1) slightly lighter than partially dark brown (otherwise orange) scape, pedicel and F1, primarily due to extensive pilosity on flagellum, in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF80FFC519F3FEE247978925" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[1016,1232,303,329]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odontothorax">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF80FFC519F3FEE247978925" box="[1016,1232,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tro. odontothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF80FFC51ED0FEFD46058925" box="[1243,1346,303,329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and multiple non-type specimens. Wing membrane subhyaline, basally dusky. Legs with brown or black more extensive than reddish orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF80FFC51AB6FE6B40D58B30" blockId="16.[189,1399,441,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
PUBESCENCE. Face with tomentum densest around antennal socket. Tomentum slightly sparser on clypeus; upper paraocular and frontal areas and vertexal area mostly exposed. Pronotal collar with narrow band of ferruginous short, appressed setae along posterior margin. Mesoscutum without pale tomentum in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF80FFC51B50FDF741478A52" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[347,512,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF80FFC51B50FDF741478A52" box="[347,512,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF80FFC51803FDF641358A52" box="[520,626,548,574]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but with some ferruginous short, appressed setae along posterior margin in multiple non-type specimens. Mesopleuron nearly bare, except along margins. Metanotum with tomentum discolored or rubbed off in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF80FFC518B3FDBE401A8AEA" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[696,861,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF80FFC518B3FDBE401A8AEA" box="[696,861,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF80FFC5196EFDB940888AE9" box="[869,975,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but sparser medially and uniformly light brown/pale ferruginous in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF80FFC51833FD42404A8AC5" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[568,781,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odontothorax">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF80FFC51833FD42404A8AC5" box="[568,781,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tro. odontothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF80FFC5191EFD5D403B8AC5" box="[789,892,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and multiple non-type specimens. Dorsum of metasoma without bands of pale tomentum. T5 laterally with long, erect simple setae. T5 with pseudopygidial area lunate, its apex twice as wide as medial length, with basal impressed triangular portion covered in gray-brown short, appressed setae differentiated from transverse band of coppery to silvery short, appressed setae along posterior-facing apical margin. S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs extending beyond apex of sternum by ~½ MOD.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF80FFC41AB6FC56465D89DF" blockId="16.[189,1399,900,998]" lastBlockId="17.[189,1399,267,436]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
SURFACE SCULPTURE. Punctures dense, but those of head and mesosoma sparser in some areas, larger, deeper and more distinct. Labrum with larger and sparser punctures (most i&gt;1d) than clypeus (i≤1d). Impunctate spot lateral to lateral ocellus absent in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF80FFC51929FC1F408E8B8A" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[802,969,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF80FFC51929FC1F408E8B8A" box="[802,969,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF80FFC519DFFC1E47798B8A" box="[980,1086,972,998]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but shiny spot present in multiple non-type specimens. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and axilla very coarsely and densely rugosepunctate. Tegula densely punctate mesally (i=1–2d), sparsely punctate (i&gt;2d) to impunctate along margins. Mesopleuron with denser (i&lt;1d) punctures in upper half than ventrolateral half (many i≥1d), interspaces dull due to tessellate surface microsculpture; mesopleuron with punctures similar in size throughout. Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), evenly distributed on disc.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FCC86633FF80FFC51AB6F8BA42E18F80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476767" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476767/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[189,232,1896,1922]" targetBox="[194,1398,1042,1854]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF80FFC51AB6F8BA42E18F80" blockId="16.[189,1399,1896,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF80FFC51AB6F8BA424A8FEE" bold="true" box="[189,269,1896,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF80FFC51B1DF8BA41E58FEE" authority="Friese, 1908" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[278,674,1896,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF80FFC51B1DF8BA41458FEE" box="[278,514,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Epeolus claripennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF80FFC51807F8BA41E58FEE" author="Friese" box="[524,674,1896,1922]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref35500" refString="Friese H. 1908. Die Apidae (Blumenwespen) von Argentina nach den Reisenergebnissen der Herren A. C. Jensen-Haarup und P. Jorgensen in den Jahren 1904 - 1907. Flora og Fauna 10: 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14257" type="journal article" year="1908">Friese, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF80FFC518BBF8BA41828FEE" bold="true" box="[688,709,1896,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
. Female, habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF80FFC51E36F8BB47168FEF" bold="true" box="[1085,1105,1897,1923]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
. Female, habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF80FFC51B0DF859425C8FC9" bold="true" box="[262,283,1931,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
. Male, habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF80FFC51875F85E41D48FCA" bold="true" box="[638,659,1932,1958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF81FFC41AB6FE09478E8B89" blockId="17.[189,1399,475,997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">STRUCTURE. Preapical tooth acute. Labral apex with pair of small denticles (separated by shallow concavity), each preceded by longitudinal carina. Frontal keel strongly raised. Frontal area with pair of discrete, sparsely punctate granulose protrusions, each located near upper mesal margin of compound eye. Head dorsally with pair of protrusions, each located where upper genal area meets vertexal area. Vertexal area strongly convex in frontal view. Scape with greatest length 1.5 × greatest width. F2 noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.5). Preoccipital ridge separated from hypostomal carina by about 1.5–2 MOD. Pronotal collar elongate (medial length ~1 MOD), expanded laterally to about 2 × medial length in dorsal view and relatively straight along anterior margin. Mesoscutellum weakly bigibbous, depressed along posterior margin beneath distinct overhanging ridge produced to pair of posteriorly directed teeth. Axilla large, its lateral margin more than half as long as mesoscutellar width (AL/MSCW ratio = 0.7) and tip extending beyond apex of horizontal dorsal portion of mesoscutellum; axilla with tip conspicuously diverging from side of mesoscutellum, distinctly hooked, and axilla with free portion approximately half its medial length; axilla with lateral margin crenulate, with large tooth near base, and carinate but relatively straight. Mesopleuron with carina delineating its anterior and lateral surfaces. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate apically truncate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF81FFC41AE1FBDE426D8C4A" blockId="17.[189,1399,1036,1205]" box="[234,298,1036,1062]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF81FFC41AE1FBDE426D8C4A" bold="true" box="[234,298,1036,1062]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF81FFC41AB6FBE242BF8CD8" blockId="17.[189,1399,1036,1205]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description as for female except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: F2 shorter, but still longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.2); pygidial plate apically rounded, with larger and deeper punctures, closely punctate throughout; S3–S5 with much longer (&gt;1 MOD) coppery to silvery subapical hairs, those of S4 and S5 curved.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF81FFC41AB6FB09471C8D49" box="[189,1115,1243,1317]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF81FFC41AB6FB0942118C99" blockId="17.[189,342,1243,1269]" box="[189,342,1243,1269]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="F34081D7FF81FFC41AB6FB0942118C99" bold="true" box="[189,342,1243,1269]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF81FFC41AB6FB0942118C99" bold="true" box="[189,342,1243,1269]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF81FFC41AB6FAD8471C8D49" blockId="17.[189,1115,1290,1317]" box="[189,1115,1290,1317]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Central America and northwestern to western-central South America (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF81FFC419FAFAD847098D49" box="[1009,1102,1290,1317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1373,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7 (opposite page). Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: A. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908. C. E. danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov. (orange square) and E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. E. E. fumipennis Say, 1837. F. E. hanusiae sp. nov. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954). H. E. nomadiformis sp. nov. I. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. J. E. odyneroides sp. nov. K. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF81FFC41AB6FA9E42148E2E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF81FFC41AB6FA9E42678D0A" blockId="17.[189,288,1356,1382]" box="[189,288,1356,1382]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="F34081D7FF81FFC41AB6FA9E42678D0A" bold="true" box="[189,288,1356,1382]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF81FFC41AB6FA9E42678D0A" bold="true" box="[189,288,1356,1382]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF81FFC41AE1FAA942CD8DF9" blockId="17.[189,394,1403,1464]" box="[234,394,1403,1429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF81FFC41AE1FAA942CD8DF9" bold="true" box="[234,394,1403,1429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Host records</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF81FFC41AB6FA4C427E8DD4" blockId="17.[189,394,1403,1464]" box="[189,313,1438,1464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF81FFC41AE1FA3242DB8D96" blockId="17.[189,1398,1504,1602]" box="[234,412,1504,1530]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF81FFC41AE1FA3242DB8D96" bold="true" box="[234,412,1504,1530]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Floral records</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF81FFC41AB6F9D142148E2E" blockId="17.[189,1398,1504,1602]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Labels of examined voucher specimens indicate floral associations with
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF81FFC41E34F9D147CA8E71" box="[1087,1165,1539,1565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF81FFC41E34F9D147CA8E71" box="[1087,1165,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Coffea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF81FFC41EDAF9D146178E71" box="[1233,1360,1539,1565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF81FFC41EDAF9D146178E71" box="[1233,1360,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Psychotria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF81FFC41ACEF9F542018E2E" box="[197,326,1575,1602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF81FFC71AB6F9BB472E8A93" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF81FFC41AB6F9BB42688EEF" blockId="17.[189,303,1641,1667]" box="[189,303,1641,1667]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="F34081D7FF81FFC41AB6F9BB42688EEF" bold="true" box="[189,303,1641,1667]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF81FFC41AB6F9BB42688EEF" bold="true" box="[189,303,1641,1667]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF81FFC41AB6F94547368F0E" blockId="17.[189,1399,1687,1891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
The examined primary type specimen of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF81FFC418A6F94A40138EDD" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[685,852,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF81FFC418A6F94A40138EDD" box="[685,852,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears a label that simply says “Type”, which is presumed to be Heinrich Friese’s original type label. Below it is a label that says “
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF81FFC41EA0F969462B8EB9" box="[1195,1388,1723,1749]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
” and “A. Roig Alsina, 1989”. The
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF81FFC41859F90C41F98E94" box="[594,702,1758,1784]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation cannot be traced to any publication, nor does it seem warranted since
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF81FFC41BE8F8D341D08F77" author="Friese's" box="[483,663,1793,1819]" firstAuthor="Friese's" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref35500" refString="Friese H. 1908. Die Apidae (Blumenwespen) von Argentina nach den Reisenergebnissen der Herren A. C. Jensen-Haarup und P. Jorgensen in den Jahren 1904 - 1907. Flora og Fauna 10: 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14257" type="journal article" year="1908">Friese’s (1908)</bibRefCitation>
original description of the species gives no indication that it was described from more than one (female) specimen.
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF81FFC4194AF8F747608F53" author="Moure" box="[833,1063,1829,1855]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moure" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref36283" refString="Moure J. S., Urban D. &amp; Melo G. A. R. 2007. Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba." type="book" year="2007">
Moure
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF81FFC4199CF8F4408D8F53" box="[919,970,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
refer to this specimen as the
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF81FFC41AB6F89A42608F0E" box="[189,295,1864,1890]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, not the
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF81FFC41B81F89A42BE8F0E" box="[394,505,1864,1890]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, and in the present study it is also recognized as such.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF81FFC71AB6F85841AF8A6F" blockId="17.[189,1399,1930,2027]" lastBlockId="18.[189,1399,267,515]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Although the
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF81FFC41B55F85842978FC8" box="[350,464,1930,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF81FFC41BFCF85941DC8FC8" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[503,667,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF81FFC41BFCF85941DC8FC8" box="[503,667,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF81FFC418DFF85940EF8FC8" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[724,936,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odontothorax">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF81FFC418DFF85940EF8FC8" box="[724,936,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tro. odontothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are from widely separated localities, in
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF81FFC41AB6F87F42548FAB" box="[189,275,1965,1991]" name="Bolivia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF81FFC41B40F87C42EC8FA4" box="[331,427,1966,1992]" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Panama</collectingCountry>
, respectively, there are no apparent differences between the two specimens that fall outside the range of variation observed among conspecifics that were, by contrast, collected at the same place and time. Although only a single BIN-compliant sequence is available for a specimen identified as
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC71AB6FEE342268926" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[189,353,304,330]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF82FFC71AB6FEE342268926" box="[189,353,304,330]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E. claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a partial sequence 297 bp in length obtained from a visibly different bee (see
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF82FFC71EF9FEE2467C8926" box="[1266,1339,304,330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,1042,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,1042,1861]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Epeolus claripennis Friese, 1908. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476767/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF82FFC71F43FEE2462F8927" box="[1352,1384,304,331]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1041,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[189,1398,1041,1857]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 16. Epeolus nomadiformis sp. nov., ♀♀. A–B. Holotype, (KUNHM SEMC1248290). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Paratype, (CNC 754064). C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476785/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">16</figureCitation>
), herein considered to be a separate species (
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC718A4FE8440358903" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[687,882,341,367]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadiformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF82FFC718A4FE8440358903" box="[687,882,341,367]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E. nomadiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF82FFC71973FE844092891C" box="[888,981,342,368]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), has been matched to it with 99.7% similarity. Thus, it seems unlikely that additional barcodes from specimens exhibiting the diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC71B4EFE7242AC89D5" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[325,491,415,441]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF82FFC71B4EFE7242AC89D5" box="[325,491,415,441]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E. claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should uncover any cryptic species.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC719A3FE4D47D389D5" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[936,1172,415,441]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF82FFC719A3FE4D47D389D5" box="[936,1172,415,441]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Epeolus claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits very little intraspecific morphological variation and appears to be one of the more widespread and commonly collected species in the ‘
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC71BD3FE3B41CC8A6F" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1886" box="[472,651,489,515]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trophocleptria</taxonomicName>
group’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF82FFC71AB6FDFE472E8A93" blockId="18.[189,1399,556,768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The extensive black coloration and apically clear fore wings of this species (presumably the latter is what inspired the epithet ‘
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC71BB9FD8341718A07" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[434,566,593,619]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF82FFC71BB9FD8341718A07" box="[434,566,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’) and
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC7188FFD8041A48A07" baseAuthorityName="Michener" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[644,739,594,619]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF82FFC7188FFD8041A48A07" box="[644,739,594,619]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
give both the distinctive appearance of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC71EB5FD8342F48AFC" authority="R. von Ihering, 1904" authorityName="R. von Ihering" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Parachartergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF82FFC71EB5FD8346308A07" box="[1214,1399,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parachartergus</emphasis>
R. von Ihering, 1904
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC71BC9FDA4412F8AFC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[450,616,630,656]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC71878FDA441A58AFC" box="[627,738,630,656]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC718E6FDA440218AFD" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau" authorityYear="1836" box="[749,870,630,657]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Polistinae">Polistinae</taxonomicName>
). These features are also shared with various tropical stingless bees (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC7181EFD4E40568AD9" authority="Jurine, 1807" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" box="[533,785,667,693]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF82FFC7181EFD4E41358AD9" box="[533,626,668,693]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigona</emphasis>
Jurine, 1807
</taxonomicName>
spp.), some of which are known to be in mimetic complexes that include a diversity of aculeates, including other bees (
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF82FFC719E8FD1247F88AB7" author="Smith-Pardo" box="[995,1215,704,731]" firstAuthor="Smith-Pardo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref37299" refString="Smith-Pardo A. H. 2005. Systematics and mimicry of the genus Neocorynura: an example of two species from Central America (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 48 B (1 - 2): 11 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.3409 / 173491505783995572" type="journal article" year="2005">Smith-Pardo 2005</bibRefCitation>
), and even nonhymenopterous insects such as flower flies (
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC718CBFD3740598A93" box="[704,798,741,767]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC71922FD3740E58B6C" box="[809,930,741,768]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Syrphidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF82FFC719B2FD37471A8A93" author="Reemer" box="[953,1117,741,767]" firstAuthor="Reemer" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref36816" refString="Reemer M. 2013. Taxonomic exploration of Neotropical Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) mimicking stingless bees. Zootaxa 3697: 1 - 88. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3697.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Reemer 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

394
data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFFA0FFE61844FE0447608996.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
<document id="E0C5059539923093C2E843E9860C60F9" ID-CLB-Dataset="25281" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476748" ID-ZooBank="6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1570549751342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Onuferko, Thomas M." docDate="2019" docId="201E87ADFFA0FFE61844FE0447608996" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-563_onuferko.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 563" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Epeolus pulchellus Cresson 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="DC27FFD5FF90FFD51A0BFFD24347886C" masterDocTitle="A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698758470402" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="A8D4AB9B88F3C53C806373AB587481D6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FAF8807500DF911D2A27DE3D04699E91">
<mods:title id="83833059B9A1E6641F53605D40857B42">A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DD9ABA06365C2800630D2A967E30A1E1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2E0F4C8EB94A45BA4796C7C33843E3FC">
<mods:roleTerm id="CDFBE201C500900B1E26B1971FCC44C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1A768A4D10A8E45DBC8C099CA16E7406">Onuferko, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1015B1EA4867E48B0ECEA956453C996E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D1E6D0112E41A6D0B840A0861A004CD2" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9D2ED0B413410D73FCCC64B6B44D3F88">
<mods:title id="F4233E5C2BB3BFEFC868698248DE4834">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FB48A8A9F4B5915AAFF8955111023937">
<mods:date id="1E480427BC71FA4334000A75773B27F5">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1262C89861BE2E62630608D681339173" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="35CD630C8AFD40B9367340AD8BB51713">2019-10-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1C962942E777BB08AA55CAF3B45E646F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D4F15C3E898707C09D5C20743C192D97">563</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0E00F0130B5A0FCAFBDFD4C9C4AE1B2A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D56EBF3CFB0E77CC95DB8E988AECE81E">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="11848816FE7AFAC6452FB2D6A63AEB23">69</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3683934A39ED7A38B67C7D00E59AC3FC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F7632A37C8A77E253C7BCA6F1969EB33" type="CLB-Dataset">25281</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DB5514B480DE099392B1B349785E7107" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.563</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B29D2DBED08FDA7E59C427B9559F4E82" type="GBIF-Dataset">4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DE9EBECF3B74664864E52C5C8CE44A03" type="Zenodo-Dep">3476748</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4235BA17E5D02615A511FD23E10C96B2" type="ZooBank">6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="201E87ADFFA0FFE61844FE0447608996" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3477521" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159660832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3477521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFFA0FFE61844FE0447608996" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/201E87ADFFA0FFE61844FE0447608996" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFA0FFE51844FE0440A2899D" box="[591,997,470,497]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA0FFE51844FE0440A2899D" blockId="48.[591,997,470,533]" box="[591,997,470,497]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="F34081D7FFA0FFE51844FE0440A2899D" box="[591,997,470,497]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFA0FFE51844FE0440A2899D" ID-CoL="6FNTK" authority="Cresson, 1865" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1865" box="[591,997,470,497]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA0FFE51844FE044071899D" bold="true" box="[591,822,470,497]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Epeolus pulchellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFA0FFE51936FE0540A2899D" author="Cresson" box="[829,997,470,497]" firstAuthor="Cresson" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref35424" refString="Cresson E. T. 1865. On the Hymenoptera of Cuba. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 4: 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1865">Cresson, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFA0FFE518A2FE2840CD8A78" box="[681,906,506,533]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA0FFE518A2FE2840CD8A78" blockId="48.[591,997,470,533]" box="[681,906,506,533]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFA0FFE518A2FE2841BB8A78" box="[681,764,506,532]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,502,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,501,1710]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Male genitalia of Epeolus spp. A. E. boliviensis Friese, 1908, in which the penis lacks lobes. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908, in which the penis lacks lobes. C. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902, in which the penis lacks lobes. D. E. fumipennis Say, 1837, in which the penis lacks lobes. E. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (CNC 754086), showing the penis with a short, fleshy lateral lobe (blue arrow) on each side. F. E. luteipennis Friese, 1916, showing the penis with a long, fleshy lateral lobe (blue arrow) on each side. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954), in which the penis lacks lobes. H. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov., in which the penis lacks lobes. I. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865, in which the penis lacks lobes. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476750/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Figs
<date id="DC09107BFFA0FFE518E8FE2841BB8A78" box="[739,764,506,532]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">1I</date>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFA0FFE51901FE2840698A78" box="[778,814,506,532]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1537,1563]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,266,1500]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Mesosoma of female, posterior view. A. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902, showing mesoscutellum with a distinct ridge (blue arrow) overhanging its depressed posterior margin. B. E. fumipennis Say, 1837, showing mesoscutellum with a faint ridge (blue arrow) overhanging its depressed posterior margin. C. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865, showing mesoscutellum without a distinct ridge delineating its dorsal and posterior portions. D. E. odyneroides sp. nov., paratype (KUNHM SEMC1248301), showing mesoscutellum without a distinct ridge delineating its dorsal and posterior portions. E. E. axillaris Onuferko, 2018, paratype, showing metanotum with a distinct posteromedial depression (blue arrow). F. E. rufulus Cockerell, 1941, holotype, showing flat metanotum. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476754/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFA0FFE51930FE2940268A79" box="[827,865,507,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1373,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7 (opposite page). Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: A. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908. C. E. danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov. (orange square) and E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. E. E. fumipennis Say, 1837. F. E. hanusiae sp. nov. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954). H. E. nomadiformis sp. nov. I. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. J. E. odyneroides sp. nov. K. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">7K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFA0FFE51966FE2840CD8A78" box="[877,906,506,532]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1039,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[189,1398,1039,1857]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 19. Epeolus pulchellus Cresson, 1865 A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the horizontal dorsal portion of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476791/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">19</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFA0FFE51AB6FDEE42B78AF4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA0FFE51AB6FDEE41F98A3A" blockId="48.[189,702,572,599]" box="[189,702,572,599]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="88A71195FFA0FFE51AB6FDEE41F98A3A" box="[189,702,572,599]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFA0FFE51AB6FDEE41C18A3B" ID-CoL="6FNTK" authority="Cresson, 1865: 185" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1865" box="[189,646,572,599]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA0FFE51AB6FDEE42DB8A3A" box="[189,412,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Epeolus pulchellus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="291610AAFFA0FFE51BA8FDEE41C18A3B" author="Cresson E. T." box="[419,646,572,599]" page="185" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1865">
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFA0FFE51BA8FDEE41C18A3B" author="Cresson" box="[419,646,572,599]" firstAuthor="Cresson" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref35424" refString="Cresson E. T. 1865. On the Hymenoptera of Cuba. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 4: 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1865">Cresson, 1865: 185</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FFA0FFE5189CFDEE41E88A3A" box="[663,687,572,598]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA0FFE51AB6FDAC42B78AF4" blockId="48.[189,496,638,664]" box="[189,496,638,664]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="F34081D7FFA0FFE51AB6FDAC42B78AF4" bold="true" box="[189,496,638,664]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA0FFE51AB6FDAC42B78AF4" bold="true" box="[189,496,638,664]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Proposed common name</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFA0FFE51AB6FD7F42358AAB" box="[189,370,685,711]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA0FFE51AB6FD7F42358AAB" blockId="48.[189,370,685,711]" box="[189,370,685,711]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cuban epeolus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFA0FFE51AB6FD3D476D8C5D" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA0FFE51AB6FD3D42718B65" blockId="48.[189,310,751,777]" box="[189,310,751,777]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="F34081D7FFA0FFE51AB6FD3D42718B65" bold="true" box="[189,310,751,777]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA0FFE51AB6FD3D42718B65" bold="true" box="[189,310,751,777]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA0FFE51AB6FCCC476D8C5D" blockId="48.[189,1399,798,1074]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFA0FFE51AB6FCCC42DA8B54" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1865" box="[189,413,798,824]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA0FFE51AB6FCCC42DA8B54" box="[189,413,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Epeolus pulchellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has unique patterns of pubescence on the dorsum of the mesosoma and metasoma, which can be used to tell it apart from all other
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFA0FFE5190CFC9040218B30" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[775,870,834,860]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA0FFE5190CFC9040218B30" box="[775,870,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the mesoscutum has three large patches of bright yellow tomentum (an anteromedial ovate patch, which is slightly separated from the anterior margin of the mesoscutum, and a pair of posterolateral patches) (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFA0FFE519B0FC5B47618BCF" box="[955,1062,905,931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1039,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[189,1398,1039,1857]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 19. Epeolus pulchellus Cresson, 1865 A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the horizontal dorsal portion of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476791/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
), T1 has a pair of submedial triangular (almost semicircular) patches of bright yellow tomentum (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFA0FFE519EEFC7E47178BAB" box="[997,1104,940,967]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1039,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[189,1398,1039,1857]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 19. Epeolus pulchellus Cresson, 1865 A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the horizontal dorsal portion of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476791/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
), T2 and T3 have widely separated bright yellow apical fasciae and T4 has a pair of widely separated patches of bright yellow tomentum (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFA0FFE51B4FFC2642E98C62" box="[324,430,1012,1038]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1039,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[189,1398,1039,1857]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 19. Epeolus pulchellus Cresson, 1865 A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the horizontal dorsal portion of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476791/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFA0FFE51BC8FC2641E58C62" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1865" box="[451,674,1012,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA0FFE51BC8FC2641E58C62" box="[451,674,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Epeolus pulchellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not closely resemble any other species of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFA0FFE51EC7FC26466C8C62" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1228,1323,1012,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA0FFE51EC7FC26466C8C62" box="[1228,1323,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is the only species in the genus known to occur in
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFFA0FFE518FAFBC540758C5D" box="[753,818,1047,1073]" name="Cuba" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, where it is endemic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFA0FFE51AB6FB8B41838D90" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA0FFE51AB6FB8B42ED8C1F" blockId="48.[189,426,1113,1139]" box="[189,426,1113,1139]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="F34081D7FFA0FFE51AB6FB8B42ED8C1F" bold="true" box="[189,426,1113,1139]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA0FFE51AB6FB8B42ED8C1F" bold="true" box="[189,426,1113,1139]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA0FFE51AE1FB5A41448CCE" blockId="48.[189,994,1160,1223]" box="[234,515,1160,1187]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA0FFE51AE1FB5A41448CCE" bold="true" box="[234,515,1160,1187]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Primary
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFA0FFE51B57FB5B42D58CCF" box="[348,402,1161,1187]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA0FFE51AB6FB7E40A58CAA" blockId="48.[189,994,1160,1223]" box="[189,994,1196,1223]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FFA0FFE51AB6FB7E40998CAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042182" box="[189,990,1196,1223]" collectionCode="IESH" collectorName="J. Gundlach" country="Cuba" location="CUBA" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFFA0FFE51AB6FB7E424A8CAA" box="[189,269,1196,1222]" name="Cuba" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">CUBA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FFA0FFE51B2DFB7F42798CAB" box="[294,318,1197,1223]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFA0FFE51B41FB7E42F68CAA" box="[330,433,1196,1222]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(studied from images);
<collectorName id="0542536DFFA0FFE518C0FB7F40108CAA" box="[715,855,1196,1223]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">J. Gundlach</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFA0FFE51992FB7E40998CAA" box="[921,990,1196,1222]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">IESH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA0FFE51AE1FB3C40DD8D64" blockId="48.[189,922,1262,1324]" box="[234,922,1262,1288]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA0FFE51AE1FB3C40DD8D64" bold="true" box="[234,922,1262,1288]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA0FFE51AB6FAC042148D40" blockId="48.[189,922,1262,1324]" box="[189,339,1298,1324]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Unavailable.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA0FFE51AE1FA8641498D01" blockId="48.[189,1399,1363,1533]" box="[234,526,1363,1390]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA0FFE51AE1FA8641498D01" bold="true" box="[234,526,1363,1390]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Non-barcoded material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA0FFE51AB6FAA541838D90" blockId="48.[189,1399,1363,1533]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FFA0FFE51AB6FAA5465D8DFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042152" box="[189,1306,1399,1426]" collectingDate="9 Apr." collectionCode="FSCA" country="Cuba" location="Centro Cient." municipality="Limonar" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guantanamo">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFFA0FFE51AB6FAA542498DFD" box="[189,270,1399,1425]" name="Cuba" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">CUBA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FFA0FFE51B39FAA542218DFE" box="[306,358,1399,1426]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFA0FFE51B73FAA541568DFD" box="[376,529,1399,1425]" country="Cuba" name="Guantanamo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Guantánamo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="486CACC1FFA0FFE5182AFAA541C18DFD" box="[545,646,1399,1425]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Limonar</collectingMunicipality>
(near
<location id="AD686060FFA0FFE518D7FAA540C38DFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFFA0FFE61844FE0447608996:AD686060FFA0FFE518D7FAA540C38DFE" box="[732,900,1399,1426]" country="Cuba" municipality="Limonar" name="Centro Cient." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Guantanamo">Centro Cient.</location>
);
<date id="DC09107BFFA0FFE51996FAA540AC8DFD" box="[925,1003,1399,1425]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FFA0FFE51996FAA540AC8DFD" box="[925,1003,1399,1425]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">9 Apr.</collectingDate>
</date>
??95; E.P.F. leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFA0FFE51ED9FAA5465D8DFD" box="[1234,1306,1399,1425]" country="USA" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FFA0FFE51F36FAA540498DD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042196" collectionCode="BBSL" country="Cuba" location="Guantanamo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guantanamo">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FFA0FFE51F36FAA546368DFE" box="[1341,1393,1399,1426]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFA0FFE51AB6FA4942118DD9" box="[189,342,1435,1461]" country="Cuba" name="Guantanamo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Guantánamo</collectingRegion>
, mountains near
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFA0FFE5182BFA4941FD8DD9" box="[544,698,1435,1461]" country="Cuba" name="Guantanamo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Guantánamo</collectingRegion>
;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFA0FFE518CDFA4940498DD9" box="[710,782,1435,1461]" country="USA" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">BBSL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FFA0FFE51921FA49412D8DB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042184" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="El Mulo &amp; Jun." country="Cuba" location="Sierra del Rosario" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="SEMC1248271" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pinar del Rio">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FFA0FFE51921FA49401D8DD9" box="[810,858,1435,1461]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFA0FFE5196CFA49474A8DD9" box="[871,1037,1435,1461]" country="Cuba" name="Pinar del Rio" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pinar Del Río</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFFA0FFE51E11FA49473A8DD9" box="[1050,1149,1435,1461]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">El Mulo</collectorName>
(
<location id="AD686060FFA0FFE51E86FA49462D8DDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFFA0FFE61844FE0447608996:AD686060FFA0FFE51E86FA49462D8DDA" box="[1165,1386,1435,1462]" country="Cuba" name="Sierra del Rosario" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Pinar del Rio">Sierra del Rosario</location>
);
<collectorName id="0542536DFFA0FFE51AB6FA6D43AA8DB5" box="[189,237,1471,1497]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Jun.</collectorName>
??87;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFA0FFE51B36FA6D42EB8DB5" box="[317,428,1471,1497]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FFA0FFE51BB8FA6D412D8DB5" box="[435,618,1471,1497]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">SEMC1248271</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FFA0FFE5188FFA6D41878D90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042217" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="El Hondan &amp; Jul. &amp; L. Roque" country="Cuba" location="Topes de Collantes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="ENT 363336" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sancti Spiritus">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FFA0FFE5188FFA6D41F58DB5" box="[644,690,1471,1497]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFA0FFE518CAFA6D40378DB5" box="[705,880,1471,1497]" country="Cuba" name="Sancti Spiritus" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sancti Spíritus</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFFA0FFE51976FA6D40BB8DB5" box="[893,1020,1471,1497]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">El Hondan</collectorName>
-
<location id="AD686060FFA0FFE51E1EFA6D47BE8DB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFFA0FFE61844FE0447608996:AD686060FFA0FFE51E1EFA6D47BE8DB5" box="[1045,1273,1471,1497]" country="Cuba" name="Topes de Collantes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Sancti Spiritus">Topes de Collantes</location>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFFA0FFE51F0EFA6D46688DB5" box="[1285,1327,1471,1497]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Jul.</collectorName>
??93;
<collectorName id="0542536DFFA0FFE51AB6FA31426C8D91" box="[189,299,1507,1533]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">L. Roque</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFA0FFE51B67FA30415A8D90" box="[364,541,1506,1532]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">LACM LACM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FFA0FFE5182FFA3141878D90" box="[548,704,1506,1533]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">ENT 363336</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFA0FFE71AB6F9F641CE8C26" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA0FFE51AB6F9F6422C8E52" blockId="48.[189,363,1572,1598]" box="[189,363,1572,1598]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="F34081D7FFA0FFE51AB6F9F6422C8E52" bold="true" box="[189,363,1572,1598]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA0FFE51AB6F9F6422C8E52" bold="true" box="[189,363,1572,1598]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA0FFE51AE1F981426D8E01" blockId="48.[189,1398,1619,1717]" box="[234,298,1619,1645]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA0FFE51AE1F981426D8E01" bold="true" box="[234,298,1619,1645]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA0FFE51AB6F9A542158ED9" blockId="48.[189,1398,1619,1717]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
MEASUREMENTS. Length
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFFA0FFE51BD8F9A541248EFD" box="[467,611,1655,1681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="7.6">7.6–7.9 mm</quantity>
; head length 2.0–
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFFA0FFE51924F9A540CD8EFD" box="[815,906,1655,1681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
; head width
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFFA0FFE51E17F9A547EB8EFD" box="[1052,1196,1655,1681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.8 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFFA0FFE51AB6F948420A8ED9" box="[189,333,1690,1717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="7.2" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.9">6.9–7.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA0FFE51AB6F90F40448FE9" blockId="48.[189,1398,1756,1926]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">INTEGUMENT COLORATION. Mostly black; notable exceptions as follows: at least partially ferruginous on mandible, labrum, antenna, pronotal lobe, tegula and legs. Mandible with apex darker than all but basal quarter; preapical tooth lighter than mandibular apex. Antenna entirely orange. Pronotal lobe and tegula pale ferruginous to amber. Wing membrane dusky subhyaline, slightly darker at apex. Legs from trochanter to tarsus entirely orange, coxae brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA0FFE41AB6F87C428C8AE4" blockId="48.[189,1399,1965,2027]" lastBlockId="49.[189,1399,267,648]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">PUBESCENCE. Face with tomentum very dense around antennal socket, otherwise almost entirely bare. Dorsum of mesosoma and metasoma with bands of bright yellow short, appressed setae. Pronotal collar with tomentum uniformly bright yellow. Mesoscutum with anteromedial ovate patch of bright yellow tomentum, slightly separated from anterior margin, and pair of separated posterolateral patches of bright yellow tomentum. Mesopleuron with upper half densely hairy, although scrobe visible; ventrolateral half densely hairy along margins, otherwise sparsely hairy. Metanotum with tomentum very narrowly interrupted medially, uniformly yellow. T1 with pair of submedial triangular verging on semicircular patches of bright yellow tomentum, medially separated from one another and from apical margin. T2 and T3 with fasciae widely interrupted medially and narrowed before becoming somewhat broader laterally, T2 fascia without anterolateral extensions. T4 and T5 each with pair of widely separated patches of bright yellow tomentum tapering laterally. S3–S5 with long (&gt;1 MOD), curved, coppery to silvery subapical hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA1FFE41AB6FD6640B78B8E" blockId="49.[189,1399,692,994]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">SURFACE SCULPTURE. Punctures dense, but those of head and mesosoma sparser in some areas, larger, deeper and more distinct. Labrum and clypeus with punctures equally dense (most i≤1d). Small impunctate shiny spot lateral to lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and axilla very coarsely and densely rugose-punctate. Tegula densely punctate anteriorly and mesally (i≤2d), sparsely punctate (i&gt;2d) to impunctate posteriorly and along margins. Mesopleuron with denser (i&lt;1d) punctures in upper half than ventrolateral half (many i≥1d), interspaces shining; mesopleuron with many smaller punctures among large ones. Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), evenly distributed on disc. Pygidial plate with large deep punctures closely clustered throughout.</paragraph>
<caption id="FCC86633FFA1FFE41AB6F8B5400C8F87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476791/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[189,232,1895,1921]" targetBox="[189,1398,1039,1852]" targetPageId="49">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA1FFE41AB6F8B5400C8F87" blockId="49.[189,1399,1895,2028]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA1FFE41AB6F8B5425D8FED" bold="true" box="[189,282,1895,1921]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFA1FFE41B29F8B541F48FEE" authority="Cresson, 1865" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1865" box="[290,691,1895,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA1FFE41B29F8B541458FED" box="[290,514,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Epeolus pulchellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFA1FFE41801F8B541F48FEE" author="Cresson" box="[522,691,1895,1922]" firstAuthor="Cresson" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref35424" refString="Cresson E. T. 1865. On the Hymenoptera of Cuba. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 4: 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1865">Cresson, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA1FFE418B0F8B541978FED" bold="true" box="[699,720,1895,1921]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">A</emphasis>
. Female, habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA1FFE41E4AF8B547128FED" bold="true" box="[1089,1109,1895,1921]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">B</emphasis>
. Female, habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA1FFE41B0CF858425B8FC8" bold="true" box="[263,284,1930,1956]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C</emphasis>
. Male, habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA1FFE4188FF85841DE8FC8" bold="true" box="[644,665,1930,1956]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">D</emphasis>
. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the horizontal dorsal portion of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA2FFE71AB6FED941748B45" blockId="50.[189,1399,267,809]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
STRUCTURE. Preapical tooth forming right-angled triangle. Labral apex with three small denticles, each preceded by small discrete longitudinal ridge. Frontal keel strongly raised. Frontal area with pair of discrete, sparsely punctate protrusions, interspaces shining; each located near upper mesal margin of compound eye. Head dorsally with pair of protrusions, each located where upper genal area meets vertexal area. Vertexal area strongly convex in frontal view. Scape with greatest length 1.7 × greatest width. F2 noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.2). Preoccipital ridge separated from hypostomal carina by no less than 1 MOD. Pronotal collar somewhat elongate (medial length ~
<superScript id="5FC29BF3FFA2FFE71E80FE3747D5899F" attach="right" box="[1163,1170,485,499]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">4</superScript>
∕
<subScript id="343334FEFFA2FFE71E9CFE2347D98993" attach="left" box="[1175,1182,497,511]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">5</subScript>
MOD), expanded laterally to about 2 × medial length in dorsal view, and relatively straight along anterior margin. Mesoscutellum weakly bigibbous. Axilla small to intermediate in size, its lateral margin less than half as long as mesoscutellar width (AL/MSCW ratio = 0.4) and tip not extending beyond midlength of mesoscutellum; axilla with tip conspicuously diverging from side of mesoscutellum, distinctly hooked, and axilla with free portion between ⅓ and
<superScript id="5FC29BF3FFA2FFE718DDFD4F419A8AC7" attach="right" box="[726,733,669,683]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2</superScript>
∕
<subScript id="343334FEFFA2FFE718E9FD7B41AE8ADB" attach="left" box="[738,745,681,695]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">5</subScript>
its medial length; axilla with lateral margin relatively straight and without carina. Metanotum with blunt median process obscured by tomentum. Mesopleuron with weak carina delineating its anterior and lateral surfaces. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate apically rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA2FFE71AE1FC8142028B01" blockId="50.[189,1399,851,1098]" box="[234,325,851,877]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA2FFE71AE1FC8142028B01" bold="true" box="[234,325,851,877]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA2FFE71AB6FCA541CE8C26" blockId="50.[189,1399,851,1098]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Description as for male except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: F2 even longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.6); T5 laterally with long, erect simple setae; T5 with pseudopygidial area lunate, its apex more than twice as wide as medial length, indicated by silvery setae on impressed disc of apicomedial region elevated from rest of tergum; pygidial plate with smaller, denser punctures; S4 and S5 with straight and much shorter hairs (S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs extending beyond apex of sternum by ~⅔ MOD).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFA2FFE71AB6FBA142758C8E" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA2FFE71AB6FBA142118CE1" blockId="50.[189,342,1139,1165]" box="[189,342,1139,1165]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="F34081D7FFA2FFE71AB6FBA142118CE1" bold="true" box="[189,342,1139,1165]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA2FFE71AB6FBA142118CE1" bold="true" box="[189,342,1139,1165]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA2FFE71AB6FB7142758C8E" blockId="50.[189,1399,1187,1250]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
This species is known only from
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFFA2FFE7184BFB7141398CD1" box="[576,638,1187,1213]" name="Cuba" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cuba</collectingCountry>
and is the only species of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFA2FFE719B9FB7147568CD1" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[946,1041,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA2FFE719B9FB7147568CD1" box="[946,1041,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known to occur in the country (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFA2FFE71ACDFB1A42628C8E" box="[198,293,1224,1250]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1373,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7 (opposite page). Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: A. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908. C. E. danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov. (orange square) and E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. E. E. fumipennis Say, 1837. F. E. hanusiae sp. nov. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954). H. E. nomadiformis sp. nov. I. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. J. E. odyneroides sp. nov. K. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 7K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFA2FFE71AB6FAD941D98E3D" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA2FFE71AB6FAD942678D49" blockId="50.[189,288,1291,1317]" box="[189,288,1291,1317]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="F34081D7FFA2FFE71AB6FAD942678D49" bold="true" box="[189,288,1291,1317]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA2FFE71AB6FAD942678D49" bold="true" box="[189,288,1291,1317]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA2FFE71AE1FAE942CD8D39" blockId="50.[189,1398,1339,1477]" box="[234,394,1339,1365]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA2FFE71AE1FAE942CD8D39" bold="true" box="[234,394,1339,1365]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Host records</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA2FFE71AB6FAB241AD8DA8" blockId="50.[189,1398,1339,1477]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Unknown. Presumably
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFA2FFE71BECFAB341CC8D16" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1865" box="[487,651,1376,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA2FFE71BECFAB341CC8D16" box="[487,651,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">E. pulchellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with one or more of the three species of
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA2FFE71AB6FA57427D8DF3" box="[189,314,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFA2FFE71AB6FA57425A8DF3" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[189,285,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colletes</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFA2FFE71B31FA5741878DF3" authority="Genaro, 2001" authorityName="Genaro" authorityYear="2001" box="[314,704,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granpiedrensis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA2FFE71B31FA5741488DF3" box="[314,527,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. granpiedrensis</emphasis>
Genaro, 2001
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFA2FFE718DBFA5740B58DF3" authority="Genaro, 2003" authorityName="Genaro" authorityYear="2003" box="[720,1010,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hicaco">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA2FFE718DBFA5740038DF3" box="[720,836,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. hicaco</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFA2FFE71944FA5740B58DF3" author="Genaro" box="[847,1010,1413,1439]" firstAuthor="Genaro" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="53 - 56" refId="ref35611" refString="Genaro J. A. 2003. El genero Colletes en Cuba (Hymenoptera: Apiformes: Colletidae). Solenodon 3: 53 - 56." type="journal article" year="2003">Genaro, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFA2FFE71E39FA5742EE8DA9" authority="Cresson, 1865" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submarginatus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA2FFE71E39FA5746428DF3" box="[1074,1285,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. submarginatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFA2FFE71F1AFA5743BF8DA8" author="Cresson" firstAuthor="Cresson" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref35424" refString="Cresson E. T. 1865. On the Hymenoptera of Cuba. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 4: 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1865">Cresson, 1865</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFA2FFE71B0CFA7842E78DA9" author="Genaro" box="[263,416,1450,1477]" firstAuthor="Genaro" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="53 - 56" refId="ref35611" refString="Genaro J. A. 2003. El genero Colletes en Cuba (Hymenoptera: Apiformes: Colletidae). Solenodon 3: 53 - 56." type="journal article" year="2003">Genaro 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—known to occur in
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFFA2FFE718AFFA7841A18DA8" box="[676,742,1450,1476]" name="Cuba" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cuba</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA2FFE71AE1FA3F42DB8E6B" blockId="50.[189,1398,1517,1617]" box="[234,412,1517,1543]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA2FFE71AE1FA3F42DB8E6B" bold="true" box="[234,412,1517,1543]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Floral records</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA2FFE71AB6F9C041D98E3D" blockId="50.[189,1398,1517,1617]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
This species has been observed visiting the flower of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFA2FFE7195AF9C047708E40" box="[849,1079,1554,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tridax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA2FFE7195AF9C047708E40" box="[849,1079,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Tridax procumbens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) L. (
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFA2FFE71EADF9C0466C8E40" box="[1190,1323,1554,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) (J.A. Genaro, personal communication, 2018).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFA2FFE61AB6F9A847608996" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA2FFE71AB6F9A842688EF8" blockId="50.[189,303,1658,1684]" box="[189,303,1658,1684]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="F34081D7FFA2FFE71AB6F9A842688EF8" bold="true" box="[189,303,1658,1684]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA2FFE71AB6F9A842688EF8" bold="true" box="[189,303,1658,1684]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA2FFE71AB6F97840DC8F87" blockId="50.[189,1399,1706,2027]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Images of the
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFA2FFE71B6CF97842898EA8" box="[359,462,1706,1732]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFA2FFE71BFCF97941D58EA8" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1865" box="[503,658,1706,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA2FFE71BFCF97941D58EA8" box="[503,658,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">E. pulchellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(kindly provided for study by the curatorial staff at the IESH) show the specimen to be in poor condition; both antennae are missing, the wings are badly damaged, on the specimen there are hyphae and fruiting bodies from mold, and much of the pubescence is discolored/rubbed off. However, still visible on the specimen’s right side is one of the two submedial triangular verging on semicircular patches of bright yellow tomentum on T1, which are unique to this species among
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFA2FFE71B7EF8B042938F10" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[373,468,1890,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA2FFE71B7EF8B042938F10" box="[373,468,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Since many of this species’ features cannot be described from the
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFA2FFE71F03F8B046358F10" box="[1288,1394,1890,1916]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the redescription of the male of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFA2FFE7183DF85A41978FCD" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1865" box="[566,720,1927,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA2FFE7183DF85A41978FCD" box="[566,720,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">E. pulchellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
provided herein is based mainly on other material—male specimens available for detailed examination that closely match
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFA2FFE719B2F87E47C58FAB" author="Cresson's" box="[953,1154,1964,1991]" firstAuthor="Cresson's" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref35424" refString="Cresson E. T. 1865. On the Hymenoptera of Cuba. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 4: 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1865">Cresson’s (1865)</bibRefCitation>
original description. The female of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFA2FFE71B62F80041458F87" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1865" box="[361,514,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA2FFE71B62F80041458F87" box="[361,514,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">E. pulchellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is described here for the first time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA3FFE61AB6FED947608996" blockId="51.[189,1399,267,506]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFA3FFE61AB6FED942DA8949" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1865" box="[189,413,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA3FFE61AB6FED942DA8949" box="[189,413,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Epeolus pulchellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is herein recognized as belonging to the ‘
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFA3FFE61987FED947788949" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1886" box="[908,1087,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trophocleptria</taxonomicName>
group’ on the basis of the following morphological features, which are diagnostic for the intrageneric group: the pronotal collar is relatively straight along its anterior margin and somewhat elongate, each mesopleuron has a weak carina delineating its anterior and lateral surfaces, and the penis lacks a pair of divergent, fleshy lateral lobes, which are unique to
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFA3FFE61BBBFE4B414889DF" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[432,527,409,435]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA3FFE61BBBFE4B414889DF" box="[432,527,409,435]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFA3FFE61864FE4B409189DF" authority="(Rightmyer 2004)" baseAuthorityName="Rightmyer" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[623,982,409,435]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nomadinae">
Nomadinae (
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFA3FFE6190DFE4B408989DF" author="Rightmyer" box="[774,974,409,435]" firstAuthor="Rightmyer" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref36856" refString="Rightmyer M. G. 2004. Phylogeny and classification of the parasitic bee tribe Epeolini (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Nomadinae). Scientific Papers, Natural History Museum, University of Kansas 33: 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8479" type="journal article" year="2004">Rightmyer 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Although the frontal area does not have any conspicuous protrusions, a small swelling (more sparsely punctate than the surrounding area) is present on each side, near the upper mesal margin of the compound eye.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

416
data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFFB2FFF01857FCE840178A74.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
<document id="E08C824EF18B0BA98461916147A64042" ID-CLB-Dataset="25281" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476748" ID-ZooBank="6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1570549751342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Onuferko, Thomas M." docDate="2019" docId="201E87ADFFB2FFF01857FCE840178A74" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-563_onuferko.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 563" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Epeolus niger" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="DC27FFD5FF90FFD51A0BFFD24347886C" masterDocTitle="A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698758470402" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="B39D0ABD7936A8084B87D8435F495842" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6803EE1143511DA2F61A4D76A20E6830">
<mods:title id="9A8DFA7FDD76CF238CA1AF0A64F06517">A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="70C1A391E89DF2E323375C039C05285F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="14F1B36EC0AE7C60AB55D97A68BE862F">
<mods:roleTerm id="8AAB8802692C1CEFAD2C1A8D0863EABC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="192A1C830D8D749533BF52A35501D317">Onuferko, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6CA2B84A129F95350048A5EC02D903B5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="107FA3F239B55C6A6E8FD85C3B99A527" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4DFB961D017192BC31382F8557EB3DD9">
<mods:title id="CB93A17B436931013241180D3F24D5CD">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="83484DCB0901A7207125C3B064196F90">
<mods:date id="C6B52E01B52F8185AD66E0FB6D6867FD">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1169B5D7EC0C54F6096CC23156C13C7D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5B00495C14636AA09703C51B3FEDADCA">2019-10-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="73FB8155EA9E408CEBE191A12DB23388" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B94E677D5FC594CD7200D169B7C93B19">563</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1415FE04EA745C1824AF56EDFE78BA87" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CC02BDC882F2B69AD0B046BC49A4367C">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2C5BD734BED3B040BAC3B9CF62527888">69</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="5CA7E9BEE3D55BC0C56A7C2D0EF0D939">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1764966C54D4A210CBD6FF4D19E82FCA" type="CLB-Dataset">25281</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1A5DC9E26F11F22CED3953EDF14F2F67" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.563</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4578DAD3C924D74AF0FF033E3DAD384B" type="GBIF-Dataset">4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5E20A1E7C8565DE0C19AEBB4C5366938" type="Zenodo-Dep">3476748</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="56998060AC361A2138E4D9D08FF60C0A" type="ZooBank">6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="201E87ADFFB2FFF01857FCE840178A74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3477533" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159660827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3477533" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFFB2FFF01857FCE840178A74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/201E87ADFFB2FFF01857FCE840178A74" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB2FFF71857FCE840908B39" box="[604,983,826,853]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB2FFF71857FCE840908B39" blockId="34.[604,983,826,892]" box="[604,983,826,853]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="F34081D7FFB2FFF71857FCE840908B39" box="[604,983,826,853]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB2FFF71857FCE840908B39" authority="(Michener, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Michener" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[604,983,826,853]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB2FFF71857FCE840428B38" bold="true" box="[604,773,826,853]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Epeolus niger</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFB2FFF71918FCE840888B39" author="Michener" box="[787,975,826,853]" firstAuthor="Michener" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref36127" refString="Michener C. D. 1954. Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 104: 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1954">Michener, 1954</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB2FFF718A8FCB340D78B10" box="[675,912,865,892]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB2FFF718A8FCB340D78B10" blockId="34.[604,983,826,892]" box="[675,912,865,892]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB2FFF718A8FCB340448B17" box="[675,771,865,891]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,502,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,501,1710]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Male genitalia of Epeolus spp. A. E. boliviensis Friese, 1908, in which the penis lacks lobes. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908, in which the penis lacks lobes. C. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902, in which the penis lacks lobes. D. E. fumipennis Say, 1837, in which the penis lacks lobes. E. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (CNC 754086), showing the penis with a short, fleshy lateral lobe (blue arrow) on each side. F. E. luteipennis Friese, 1916, showing the penis with a long, fleshy lateral lobe (blue arrow) on each side. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954), in which the penis lacks lobes. H. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov., in which the penis lacks lobes. I. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865, in which the penis lacks lobes. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476750/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 1G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB2FFF7191BFCB340738B10" box="[784,820,865,892]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,574,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,574,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Mesopleuron of female, lateral view. A. E. claripennis Friese, 1908, holotype (ZMB), blue arrow indicates carina delineating the anterior and lateral surfaces of the mesopleuron. B. E. niger (Michener, 1954). C. E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. odyneroides sp. nov., paratype (KUNHM SEMC1248301). E. E. chamaesarachae Onuferko, 2018, paratype. F. E. diadematus Onuferko, 2018, paratype. G. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (UCBME). H. E. interruptus Robertson, 1900. I. E. tessieris Onuferko, 2018, paratype. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476759/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">5B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB2FFF7194BFCB340218B17" box="[832,870,865,891]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1373,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7 (opposite page). Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: A. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908. C. E. danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov. (orange square) and E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. E. E. fumipennis Say, 1837. F. E. hanusiae sp. nov. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954). H. E. nomadiformis sp. nov. I. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. J. E. odyneroides sp. nov. K. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">7G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB2FFF71978FCB340D78B10" box="[883,912,865,892]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1074,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[189,1398,1074,1893]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 15. Epeolus niger (Michener, 1954). A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476783/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">15</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB2FFF71AB6FC7742B78C68" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB2FFF71AB6FC7741A18BD3" blockId="34.[189,742,933,960]" box="[189,742,933,960]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="88A71195FFB2FFF71AB6FC7741A18BD3" box="[189,742,933,960]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB2FFF71AB6FC7741E98BAC" authority="Michener, 1954: 125" authorityName="Michener" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1954" box="[189,686,933,960]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB2FFF71AB6FC7742F48BD3" box="[189,435,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Trophocleptria nigra</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="291610AAFFB2FFF71BB1FC7741E98BAC" author="Michener C. D." box="[442,686,933,960]" page="125" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFB2FFF71BB1FC7741E98BAC" author="Michener" box="[442,686,933,960]" firstAuthor="Michener" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref36127" refString="Michener C. D. 1954. Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 104: 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1954">Michener, 1954: 125</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FFB2FFF718CAFC7741928BD3" box="[705,725,933,959]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB2FFF71AB6FC3842B78C68" blockId="34.[189,496,1002,1028]" box="[189,496,1002,1028]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="F34081D7FFB2FFF71AB6FC3842B78C68" bold="true" box="[189,496,1002,1028]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB2FFF71AB6FC3842B78C68" bold="true" box="[189,496,1002,1028]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Proposed common name</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB2FFF71AB6FBCE422D8C5A" box="[189,362,1052,1078]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB2FFF71AB6FBCE422D8C5A" blockId="34.[189,362,1052,1078]" box="[189,362,1052,1078]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Black epeolus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB2FFF71AB6FBB242968E47" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB2FFF71AB6FBB242718C16" blockId="34.[189,310,1120,1146]" box="[189,310,1120,1146]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="F34081D7FFB2FFF71AB6FBB242718C16" bold="true" box="[189,310,1120,1146]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB2FFF71AB6FBB242718C16" bold="true" box="[189,310,1120,1146]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB2FFF71AB6FB4042968E47" blockId="34.[189,1399,1170,1579]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Together with the morphological features that are diagnostic for the ‘
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB2FFF719C2FB40473B8CC0" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1886" box="[969,1148,1170,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trophocleptria</taxonomicName>
group’, the following in combination can be used to tell
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB2FFF7185AFB6B41E88CBE" baseAuthorityName="Michener" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[593,687,1209,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB2FFF7185AFB6B41E88CBE" box="[593,687,1209,1234]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apart from all other
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB2FFF719AAFB6A47478CBE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[929,1024,1208,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB2FFF719AAFB6A47478CBE" box="[929,1024,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: there is no large tooth laterally near the base of each axilla (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB2FFF7181AFB0D41388C95" box="[529,639,1246,1273]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1074,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[189,1398,1074,1893]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 15. Epeolus niger (Michener, 1954). A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476783/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
); the mesoscutellum does not have a pair of posteriorly directed teeth (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB2FFF71B03FAD7423F8D4C" box="[264,376,1285,1312]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1074,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[189,1398,1074,1893]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 15. Epeolus niger (Michener, 1954). A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476783/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
); the mesopleura are finely punctate, each with punctures more or less equally dense throughout (few i≥2d) (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB2FFF71BD9FAF941688D2A" box="[466,559,1323,1350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,574,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,574,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Mesopleuron of female, lateral view. A. E. claripennis Friese, 1908, holotype (ZMB), blue arrow indicates carina delineating the anterior and lateral surfaces of the mesopleuron. B. E. niger (Michener, 1954). C. E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. odyneroides sp. nov., paratype (KUNHM SEMC1248301). E. E. chamaesarachae Onuferko, 2018, paratype. F. E. diadematus Onuferko, 2018, paratype. G. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (UCBME). H. E. interruptus Robertson, 1900. I. E. tessieris Onuferko, 2018, paratype. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476759/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); and the metasomal terga lack pale pubescence (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB2FFF71E78FAF947818D2A" box="[1139,1222,1323,1350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1074,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[189,1398,1074,1893]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 15. Epeolus niger (Michener, 1954). A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476783/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
A–C).
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB2FFF71F13FAF943BC8D00" baseAuthorityName="Michener" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB2FFF71F13FAF943BC8D00" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Epeolus niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB2FFF7182AFA8141808D00" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[545,711,1362,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB2FFF7182AFA8141808D00" box="[545,711,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that both species are almost entirely black and at least the fore wings of females are deeply infuscate basally and (unusually for
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB2FFF71E3AFAAA47D78DFE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1073,1168,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB2FFF71E3AFAAA47D78DFE" box="[1073,1168,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) clear apically, but in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB2FFF71AD6FA4D42C38DD4" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[221,388,1438,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB2FFF71AD6FA4D42C38DD4" box="[221,388,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there is a large tooth laterally near the base of each axilla, the mesoscutellum has a pair of posteriorly directed teeth and the mesopleura are more coarsely punctate, each with sparser punctures ventrolaterally (many i≥2d) than in the upper half, with interspaces dull due to tessellate surface microsculpture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB2FFF61AB6F984422F89DE" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB2FFF71AB6F98442ED8E1C" blockId="34.[189,426,1622,1648]" box="[189,426,1622,1648]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="F34081D7FFB2FFF71AB6F98442ED8E1C" bold="true" box="[189,426,1622,1648]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB2FFF71AB6F98442ED8E1C" bold="true" box="[189,426,1622,1648]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB2FFF71AE1F95A41448ECE" blockId="34.[189,1399,1672,1775]" box="[234,515,1672,1698]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB2FFF71AE1F95A41448ECE" bold="true" box="[234,515,1672,1698]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Primary
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB2FFF71B57F95A42D58ECE" box="[348,402,1672,1698]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB2FFF71AB6F97C429E8E82" blockId="34.[189,1399,1672,1775]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FFB2FFF71AB6F97C42928E82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042245" collectingDate="1936-02-29" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="El Volcan &amp; F. E. Lutz" country="Panama" location="Chiriqui" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="IZC 00324260" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFFB2FFF71AB6F97C427F8EA4" box="[189,312,1710,1736]" name="Panama" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FFB2FFF71B5AF97D42208EA5" box="[337,359,1711,1737]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB2FFF71B7DF97D42AA8EA4" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[374,493,1711,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB2FFF71B7DF97D42AA8EA4" box="[374,493,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tro. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB2FFF71BFFF97C41198EA4" box="[500,606,1710,1736]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFB2FFF71861F97C41888EA4" box="[618,719,1710,1736]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFFB2FFF718D0F97C400A8EA4" box="[731,845,1710,1736]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">El Volcán</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFB2FFF7195FF97C40FD8EA4" box="[852,954,1710,1736]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
;
<date id="DC09107BFFB2FFF719CDF97C47238EA4" box="[966,1124,1710,1736]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1936-02-29">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FFB2FFF719CDF97C47238EA4" box="[966,1124,1710,1736]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1936-02-29">29 Feb. 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFFB2FFF71E7BF97D479B8EA5" box="[1136,1244,1711,1737]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">F.E. Lutz</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFB2FFF71F16F97C42508E83" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">AMNH AMNH</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FFB2FFF71B2DF90742928E82" box="[294,469,1748,1775]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">IZC 00324260</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB2FFF71AE1F8CB415A8F5F" blockId="34.[189,1399,1817,1920]" box="[234,541,1817,1843]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB2FFF71AE1F8CB415A8F5F" bold="true" box="[234,541,1817,1843]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Secondary
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB2FFF71B7DF8CB42EB8F5F" box="[374,428,1817,1843]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB2FFF71AB6F892429E8FEC" blockId="34.[189,1399,1817,1920]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FFB2FFF71AB6F89242928FEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042177" collectingDate="1936-02-23" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="El Volcan &amp; F. E. Lutz" country="Panama" location="Chiriqui" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="IZC 00324261" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="allotype">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFFB2FFF71AB6F892427F8F36" box="[189,312,1856,1882]" name="Panama" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FFB2FFF71B5BF892423A8F36" box="[336,381,1856,1882]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB2FFF71B82F89242B88F35" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[393,511,1856,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB2FFF71B82F89242B88F35" box="[393,511,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tro. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB2FFF7180EF8ED41208F35" box="[517,615,1855,1881]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFB2FFF71879F8ED41908F35" box="[626,727,1855,1881]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFFB2FFF718E9F8ED40138F35" box="[738,852,1855,1881]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">El Volcán</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFB2FFF71951F8ED40878F35" box="[858,960,1855,1881]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
;
<date id="DC09107BFFB2FFF719C0F89247208F35" box="[971,1127,1855,1882]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1936-02-23">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FFB2FFF719C0F89247208F35" box="[971,1127,1855,1882]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1936-02-23">23 Feb. 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFFB2FFF71E78F89247998F36" box="[1139,1246,1856,1882]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">F.E. Lutz</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFB2FFF71F16F89242508FEC" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">AMNH AMNH</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FFB2FFF71B2DF8B442928FEC" box="[294,469,1894,1920]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">IZC 00324261</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB2FFF71AE1F87840DD8FA9" blockId="34.[189,922,1962,2027]" box="[234,922,1962,1989]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB2FFF71AE1F87840DD8FA9" bold="true" box="[234,922,1962,1989]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB2FFF71AB6F80342148F87" blockId="34.[189,922,1962,2027]" box="[189,339,2001,2027]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Unavailable.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB3FFF61AE1FED941498949" blockId="35.[189,1398,267,434]" box="[234,526,267,293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB3FFF61AE1FED941498949" bold="true" box="[234,526,267,293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Non-barcoded material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB3FFF61AB6FEFC422F89DE" blockId="35.[189,1398,267,434]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FFB3FFF61AB6FEFC41E98900" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042165" collectingDate="1989-05-19" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="J. Ashe &amp; R. Leschen &amp; R. Brooks" country="Costa Rica" location="Eladio's" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="SEMC1248345" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFFB3FFF61AB6FEFC42218924" box="[189,358,302,328]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FFB3FFF61B8AFEFC42E88925" box="[385,431,302,329]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFB3FFF61BB6FEFC41648924" box="[445,547,302,328]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFB3FFF61825FEFC41D38924" box="[558,660,302,328]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
? (
<location id="AD686060FFB3FFF618BBFEFC40538924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFFB2FFF01857FCE840178A74:AD686060FFB3FFF618BBFEFC40538924" box="[688,788,302,328]" country="Costa Rica" name="Eladio's" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Alajuela">Eladio’s</location>
, river trail);
<date id="DC09107BFFB3FFF619A1FEFC470B8924" box="[938,1100,302,329]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1989-05-19">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FFB3FFF619A1FEFC470B8924" box="[938,1100,302,329]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1989-05-19">19 May 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFFB3FFF61E52FEFD47F58924" box="[1113,1202,302,329]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">J. Ashe</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFFB3FFF61EB4FEFD46038924" box="[1215,1348,302,329]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">R. Leschen</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0542536DFFB3FFF61AB6FE8042708907" box="[189,311,337,364]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">R. Brooks</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFB3FFF61B75FE8042AA8900" box="[382,493,338,364]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FFB3FFF61BFCFE8341E98900" box="[503,686,337,364]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">SEMC1248345</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FFB3FFF618C7FE83424789E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042138" collectingDate="1987-04" collectionCode="RAM" collectorName="E. Cruz" country="Costa Rica" location="Penas Blancas" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Alajuela">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FFB3FFF618C7FE8340558900" box="[716,786,337,364]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFB3FFF61929FE8340CF8907" box="[802,904,337,363]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FFB3FFF6199DFE8047018907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFFB2FFF01857FCE840178A74:AD686060FFB3FFF6199DFE8047018907" box="[918,1094,337,364]" country="Costa Rica" name="Penas Blancas" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Alajuela">Peñas Blancas</location>
;
<date id="DC09107BFFB3FFF61E59FE8347898907" box="[1106,1230,337,363]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1987-04">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FFB3FFF61E59FE8347898907" box="[1106,1230,337,363]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1987-04">Apr. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFFB3FFF61ED6FE80467E8907" box="[1245,1337,337,364]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E. Cruz</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFB3FFF61AB6FEA7424789E3" box="[189,256,373,399]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">RAM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FFB3FFF61B13FEA7422389DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042244" collectingDate="1995-02-13" collectionCode="UCBME" collectorName="L. S. Kimsey" country="Costa Rica" location="National Park" municipality="Volcan Cacao Station" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FFB3FFF61B13FEA7420189E3" box="[280,326,373,399]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFB3FFF61B59FEA7429B89E3" box="[338,476,373,399]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="486CACC1FFB3FFF61BECFEA641A589E2" box="[487,738,372,399]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Volcan Cacao Station</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFB3FFF618FAFEA7403D89E3" box="[753,890,373,399]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
<location id="AD686060FFB3FFF6198AFEA6476F89E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFFB2FFF01857FCE840178A74:AD686060FFB3FFF6198AFEA6476F89E3" box="[897,1064,372,399]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Volcan Cacao Station" name="National Park" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Guanacaste">National Park</location>
);
<date id="DC09107BFFB3FFF61E30FEA7479F89E3" box="[1083,1240,372,399]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1995-02-13">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FFB3FFF61E30FEA7479F89E3" box="[1083,1240,372,399]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1995-02-13">13 Feb. 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFFB3FFF61EE8FEA7463189E2" box="[1251,1398,372,399]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L.S. Kimsey</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFB3FFF61AF3FE4A422389DE" box="[248,356,408,434]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">UCBME</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB3FFF11AB6FE0B41E18DCB" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB3FFF61AB6FE0B422C899F" blockId="35.[189,363,473,499]" box="[189,363,473,499]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="F34081D7FFB3FFF61AB6FE0B422C899F" bold="true" box="[189,363,473,499]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB3FFF61AB6FE0B422C899F" bold="true" box="[189,363,473,499]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB3FFF61AE1FDDA42028A4E" blockId="35.[189,1364,520,581]" box="[234,325,520,546]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB3FFF61AE1FDDA42028A4E" bold="true" box="[234,325,520,546]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB3FFF61AB6FDF946138A29" blockId="35.[189,1364,520,581]" box="[189,1364,555,581]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
MEASUREMENTS. Length 8.0 mm; head length
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFFB3FFF618C5FDF9406C8A29" box="[718,811,555,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
; head width
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFFB3FFF619CBFDF9475A8A29" box="[960,1053,555,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFFB3FFF61EF9FDF946088A29" box="[1266,1359,555,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB3FFF61AB6FDBF41658B5B" blockId="35.[189,1399,620,823]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
INTEGUMENT COLORATION. Mostly dark brown to black; notable exceptions as follows: at least partially ferruginous on mandible, antenna, pronotal collar, tegula, mesopleuron and legs. Mandible with apex darker than rest of mandible; preapical tooth lighter than mandibular apex (difficult to see in
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB3FFF61F1BFD6146308AA1" box="[1296,1399,691,717]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
because mandibles closed; described from non-type specimen). Antenna brown except scape, pedicel and F1 extensively orange. Wing membrane subhyaline, basally dusky. Legs with brown or black more extensive than reddish orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB3FFF11AB6FC8C427E89FC" blockId="35.[189,1399,862,1029]" lastBlockId="36.[189,1399,267,400]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">PUBESCENCE. Face with tomentum densest around antennal socket. Clypeus, upper paraocular and frontal areas, and vertexal area mostly exposed. Pronotal collar with narrow band of ferruginous short, appressed setae along posterior margin. Mesoscutum with some ferruginous short, appressed setae along posterior margin. Mesopleuron nearly bare, except along margins. Metanotum with tomentum sparser medially, uniformly light brown/pale ferruginous. Dorsum of metasoma without bands of pale tomentum. T5 laterally with long, erect simple setae. T5 with pseudopygidial area lunate, its apex more than twice as wide as medial length, indicated by silvery setae on disc of apicomedial region elevated from rest of tergum. S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs extending beyond apex of sternum by ~½ MOD.</paragraph>
<caption id="FCC86633FFB3FFF61AB6F85842BA8F87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476783/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[189,1398,1074,1886]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB3FFF61AB6F85842BA8F87" blockId="35.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB3FFF61AB6F858425C8FC8" bold="true" box="[189,283,1930,1956]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB3FFF61B2FF85841E28FC9" authority="(Michener, 1954)" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Michener" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[292,677,1930,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB3FFF61B2FF858428D8FC8" box="[292,458,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Epeolus niger</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFB3FFF61BD0F85841DB8FC9" author="Michener" box="[475,668,1930,1957]" firstAuthor="Michener" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref36127" refString="Michener C. D. 1954. Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 104: 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1954">Michener, 1954</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB3FFF618B9F85841808FC8" bold="true" box="[690,711,1930,1956]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
. Female, habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB3FFF61E35F85847158FC8" bold="true" box="[1086,1106,1930,1956]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
. Female, habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB3FFF61B0DF87F425C8FAB" bold="true" box="[262,283,1965,1991]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C</emphasis>
. Male, habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB3FFF6188BF87C41D28FA4" bold="true" box="[640,661,1966,1992]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D</emphasis>
. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB4FFF11AB6FE65410C8ACA" blockId="36.[189,1399,439,679]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">SURFACE SCULPTURE. Punctures dense. Labrum with larger and sparser punctures (many i≥1d) than clypeus (i&lt;1d). Small impunctate dull/textured spot lateral to lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and axilla very coarsely and densely rugose-punctate. Tegula densely punctate anteriorly and mesally (i≤1d), sparsely punctate (i&gt;2d) to impunctate posteriorly and along margins. Mesopleuron with ventrolateral half densely punctate (i≤1d), interspaces dull due to tessellate surface microsculpture; mesopleuron with punctures more or less equally dense throughout. Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), evenly distributed on disc.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB4FFF11AB6FD1C42CE8CBB" blockId="36.[189,1399,717,1239]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
STRUCTURE. Preapical tooth acute. Labral apex with pair of small denticles (separated by shallow concavity), each preceded by small, discrete longitudinal ridge. Frontal keel strongly raised. Frontal area with pair of discrete, sparsely punctate, granulose protrusions, each located near upper mesal margin of compound eye. Head dorsally with pair of protrusions, each located where upper genal area meets vertexal area. Vertexal area strongly convex in frontal view. Scape with greatest length 1.4 × greatest width. F2 noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.4). Preoccipital ridge separated from hypostomal carina by no less than 1 MOD. Pronotal collar rather short (medial length ~⅔ MOD), expanded laterally to about 2 × medial length in dorsal view, and relatively straight along anterior margin. Mesoscutellum moderately bigibbous, depressed along posterior margin beneath overhanging ridge. Axilla large, its lateral margin more than half as long as mesoscutellar width (AL/MSCW ratio = 0.6) and tip extending as far back as apex of horizontal dorsal portion of mesoscutellum; axilla with tip conspicuously diverging from side of mesoscutellum, distinctly hooked, and axilla with free portion between ⅓ and
<superScript id="5FC29BF3FFB4FFF11AB6FBA143838CED" attach="none" box="[189,196,1139,1153]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">2</superScript>
∕
<subScript id="343334FEFFB4FFF11AC2FBAD43978CE1" attach="left" box="[201,208,1151,1165]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">5</subScript>
its medial length; axilla with lateral margin relatively straight and carinate. Mesopleuron with weak carina delineating its anterior and lateral surfaces. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate apically rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB4FFF11AE1FB2D426D8D75" blockId="36.[189,1398,1279,1447]" box="[234,298,1279,1305]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB4FFF11AE1FB2D426D8D75" bold="true" box="[234,298,1279,1305]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB4FFF11AB6FAF041E18DCB" blockId="36.[189,1398,1279,1447]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description as for female except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: F2 shorter, not noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.1); wing membrane dusky throughout; pygidial plate with larger and deeper punctures, closely punctate throughout; S4 and S5 with much longer (&gt;1 MOD), curved coppery to silvery subapical hairs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB4FFF11AB6FA1C47828E7B" box="[189,1221,1486,1560]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB4FFF11AB6FA1C42118D84" blockId="36.[189,342,1486,1512]" box="[189,342,1486,1512]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="F34081D7FFB4FFF11AB6FA1C42118D84" bold="true" box="[189,342,1486,1512]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB4FFF11AB6FA1C42118D84" bold="true" box="[189,342,1486,1512]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB4FFF11AB6FA2F47828E7B" blockId="36.[189,1221,1533,1560]" box="[189,1221,1533,1560]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Previously known only from
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFFB4FFF1181EFA2C41328E74" box="[533,629,1534,1560]" name="Panama" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Panama</collectingCountry>
, herein newly reported from
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFFB4FFF119C2FA2F470D8E7B" box="[969,1098,1533,1559]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB4FFF11E52FA2F47FF8E7B" box="[1113,1208,1533,1559]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1373,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7 (opposite page). Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: A. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908. C. E. danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov. (orange square) and E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. E. E. fumipennis Say, 1837. F. E. hanusiae sp. nov. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954). H. E. nomadiformis sp. nov. I. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. J. E. odyneroides sp. nov. K. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB4FFF11AB6F9ED427E8F7C" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB4FFF11AB6F9ED42678E35" blockId="36.[189,288,1599,1625]" box="[189,288,1599,1625]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="F34081D7FFB4FFF11AB6F9ED42678E35" bold="true" box="[189,288,1599,1625]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB4FFF11AB6F9ED42678E35" bold="true" box="[189,288,1599,1625]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB4FFF11AE1F9BC42CD8EE4" blockId="36.[189,394,1646,1707]" box="[234,394,1646,1672]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB4FFF11AE1F9BC42CD8EE4" bold="true" box="[234,394,1646,1672]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Host records</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB4FFF11AB6F943427E8EC7" blockId="36.[189,394,1646,1707]" box="[189,313,1681,1707]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB4FFF11AE1F90142DB8E81" blockId="36.[189,412,1747,1808]" box="[234,412,1747,1773]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB4FFF11AE1F90142DB8E81" bold="true" box="[234,412,1747,1773]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Floral records</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB4FFF11AB6F924427E8F7C" blockId="36.[189,412,1747,1808]" box="[189,313,1782,1808]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB4FFF01AB6F8EA40178A74" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB4FFF11AB6F8EA42688F3E" blockId="36.[189,303,1848,1874]" box="[189,303,1848,1874]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="F34081D7FFB4FFF11AB6F8EA42688F3E" bold="true" box="[189,303,1848,1874]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB4FFF11AB6F8EA42688F3E" bold="true" box="[189,303,1848,1874]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB4FFF01AB6F8B442BA8900" blockId="36.[189,1398,1894,2027]" lastBlockId="37.[189,1399,267,365]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB4FFF11AB6F8B442238FEC" baseAuthorityName="Michener" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[189,356,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB4FFF11AB6F8B442238FEC" box="[189,356,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Epeolus niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits unusual sexual dimorphism in that in females the fore wings are only deeply infuscate basally, whereas in males the wings are infuscate throughout. The extensive black coloration and apically clear fore wings of this species and
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB4FFF118F5F87C40E38FAB" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[766,932,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB4FFF118F5F87C40E38FAB" box="[766,932,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E. claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
give both the distinctive appearance of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB4FFF11AB6F80342318F87" authorityName="R. von Ihering" authorityYear="1904" box="[189,374,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Parachartergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB4FFF11AB6F80342318F87" box="[189,374,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Parachartergus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These features are also shared with various tropical stingless bees (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB4FFF11EDAF80046698F87" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" box="[1233,1326,2002,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB4FFF11EDAF80046698F87" box="[1233,1326,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Trigona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.), some of which are known to be in mimetic complexes that include a diversity of aculeates, including other bees (
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFB5FFF01B46FEFD41698925" author="Smith-Pardo" box="[333,558,302,329]" firstAuthor="Smith-Pardo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref37299" refString="Smith-Pardo A. H. 2005. Systematics and mimicry of the genus Neocorynura: an example of two species from Central America (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 48 B (1 - 2): 11 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.3409 / 173491505783995572" type="journal article" year="2005">Smith-Pardo 2005</bibRefCitation>
), and even non-hymenopterous insects such as flower flies (
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB5FFF01F1EFEFD46348925" box="[1301,1395,303,329]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB5FFF01AB6FE8042718901" box="[189,310,338,365]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Syrphidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFB5FFF01B46FE8042B68900" author="Reemer" box="[333,497,338,364]" firstAuthor="Reemer" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref36816" refString="Reemer M. 2013. Taxonomic exploration of Neotropical Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) mimicking stingless bees. Zootaxa 3697: 1 - 88. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3697.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Reemer 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF01AB6FE4640178A74" blockId="37.[189,1399,403,536]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
In addition to the examined material, this species is known from another four specimens from
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFFB5FFF01F11FE46463089C2" box="[1306,1399,404,430]" name="Panama" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFB5FFF01ACEFE65423A89BD" author="Michener" box="[197,381,438,465]" firstAuthor="Michener" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref36127" refString="Michener C. D. 1954. Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 104: 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1954">Michener 1954</bibRefCitation>
). Thus,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB5FFF01BD2FE6A417089BD" baseAuthorityName="Michener" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[473,567,440,465]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF01BD2FE6A417089BD" box="[473,567,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be uncommon, or at least uncommonly collected, compared to the similar-looking but much more widely distributed species
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB5FFF019A8FE0947018998" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[931,1094,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF019A8FE0947018998" box="[931,1094,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Based on known records, adults of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB5FFF01B21FE2C42CE8A7B" baseAuthorityName="Michener" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[298,393,510,535]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF01B21FE2C42CE8A7B" box="[298,393,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are active between February and May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

555
data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFFB5FFFD186BFDEC41128CD6.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,555 @@
<document id="31CEDF1E0020F056DCEB9F0103D043E0" ID-CLB-Dataset="25281" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476748" ID-ZooBank="6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1570549751342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Onuferko, Thomas M." docDate="2019" docId="201E87ADFFB5FFFD186BFDEC41128CD6" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-563_onuferko.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 563" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Epeolus nomadiformis Onuferko 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="905E8BD4-657C-4323-A2F4-A08B30F3484E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="DC27FFD5FF90FFD51A0BFFD24347886C" masterDocTitle="A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698758470402" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="4DA7258D2D81B9286F29A734A3DCC616" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AD10BCA24FBE1F5CD59E7535CFC17CFF">
<mods:title id="1DBDAAA942686FECFAA3CDA71171F957">A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="764455A762DB0DB7C956B0B70CC4F5A3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D10CB9F6D38BA91BAC9A5C523CC5C399">
<mods:roleTerm id="C8E599E27925A3A48C21FC50622E2D07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F14BBF5C8A2C9C1FC92B60DE1C81E8A9">Onuferko, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2DBFB91034FC89D079F82785462791C9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="DCC9946FB3643F93482B1F9373756793" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0475F68A1E35AA16E39856C16399F76C">
<mods:title id="CF7B9DC0767E9E94F02E276549B83BD1">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B353C69DA555999FB300D58493CDA773">
<mods:date id="88DE267AA6545FF387A7C4893C070AA0">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BA7D2EA6AC450D64546F1396C0C13F2E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6BA9133DD291C04CC9177A8796500D78">2019-10-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="276CA0EBD970BA1E310796404532CB20" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3456453C7DF2800107566ED46E77CAA7">563</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="25C1CD423A5D408D47F8E6899F55D10E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A38346A59E778619AEEAECF1344B6D10">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AA6B1F76FABA072CB346C5728B4839B0">69</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="B91D1948CC89390311796D0C6BB0CC15">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7625E47334DD224525212F3BDA3A4B0B" type="CLB-Dataset">25281</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5D694084C611CE402844C62785FF7496" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.563</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EC404F3320B2AB6AAAD1F6AA9B3D2465" type="GBIF-Dataset">4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="94DB5F762A8711E83AC274BD0F964423" type="Zenodo-Dep">3476748</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7ACAD671262929544234015B6AD96CE9" type="ZooBank">6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="201E87ADFFB5FFFD186BFDEC41128CD6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3477131" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159660825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3477131" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:905E8BD4-657C-4323-A2F4-A08B30F3484E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/201E87ADFFB5FFFD186BFDEC41128CD6" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB5FFF0186BFDEC47868A11" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF0186BFDEC40938A35" blockId="37.[371,1217,574,672]" box="[608,980,574,601]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="F34081D7FFB5FFF0186BFDEC40938A35" box="[608,980,574,601]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB5FFF0186BFDEC40348A35" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[608,883,574,601]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadiformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF0186BFDEC40348A35" bold="true" box="[608,883,574,601]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Epeolus nomadiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FFB5FFF01971FDED40938A35" box="[890,980,575,601]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF01B78FDB047868A11" blockId="37.[371,1217,574,672]" box="[371,1217,610,637]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<uri id="DC263AB9FFB5FFF01B78FDB047868A11" box="[371,1217,610,637]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="DC110C6EFFB5FFF01899FDB047868A11" box="[658,1217,610,637]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">905E8BD4-657C-4323-A2F4-A08B30F3484E</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB5FFF018DEFD5742FA8B63" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF018DEFD5740198AF3" blockId="37.[371,1217,574,672]" box="[725,862,645,672]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB5FFF018DEFD5740718ACC" box="[725,822,645,672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1373,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7 (opposite page). Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: A. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908. C. E. danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov. (orange square) and E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. E. E. fumipennis Say, 1837. F. E. hanusiae sp. nov. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954). H. E. nomadiformis sp. nov. I. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. J. E. odyneroides sp. nov. K. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 7H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB5FFF0194AFD5740198AF3" box="[833,862,645,671]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1041,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[189,1398,1041,1857]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 16. Epeolus nomadiformis sp. nov., ♀♀. A–B. Holotype, (KUNHM SEMC1248290). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Paratype, (CNC 754064). C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476785/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF01AB6FD1542B78A8D" blockId="37.[189,496,711,737]" box="[189,496,711,737]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="F34081D7FFB5FFF01AB6FD1542B78A8D" bold="true" box="[189,496,711,737]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF01AB6FD1542B78A8D" bold="true" box="[189,496,711,737]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Proposed common name</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF01AB6FD2742FA8B63" blockId="37.[189,445,757,783]" box="[189,445,757,783]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nomadiform epeolus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB5FFF01AB6FCE541788D4B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF01AB6FCE542718B3D" blockId="37.[189,310,823,849]" box="[189,310,823,849]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="F34081D7FFB5FFF01AB6FCE542718B3D" bold="true" box="[189,310,823,849]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF01AB6FCE542718B3D" bold="true" box="[189,310,823,849]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF01AB6FCB741788D4B" blockId="37.[189,1399,869,1319]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Together with the morphological features that are diagnostic for the ‘
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB5FFF01E27FCB747988B13" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1886" box="[1068,1247,869,895]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trophocleptria</taxonomicName>
group’, the following in combination can be used to tell
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB5FFF018EAFC5840EF8BCF" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[737,936,905,931]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadiformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF018EAFC5840EF8BCF" box="[737,936,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. nomadiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FFB5FFF019B9FC5B47578BCF" box="[946,1040,905,931]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
apart from all other
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB5FFF01F1BFC5B46288BCF" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1296,1391,905,931]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF01F1BFC5B46288BCF" box="[1296,1391,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the axillae are crenulate along the lateral margin, each with a large tooth near the base (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB5FFF01EC5FC7E467B8BAB" box="[1230,1340,940,967]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1041,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[189,1398,1041,1857]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 16. Epeolus nomadiformis sp. nov., ♀♀. A–B. Holotype, (KUNHM SEMC1248290). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Paratype, (CNC 754064). C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476785/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
); the mesoscutellum has a pair of posteriorly directed teeth (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB5FFF01935FC1D40EC8B86" box="[830,939,975,1002]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1041,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[189,1398,1041,1857]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 16. Epeolus nomadiformis sp. nov., ♀♀. A–B. Holotype, (KUNHM SEMC1248290). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Paratype, (CNC 754064). C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476785/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
); the mesopleura are coarsely punctate, each with sparser punctures ventrolaterally (many i≥2d) than in the upper half, with interspaces smooth and shining; the fore wings are deeply infuscate apically (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB5FFF01967FBC440878C5D" box="[876,960,1046,1073]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1041,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[189,1398,1041,1857]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 16. Epeolus nomadiformis sp. nov., ♀♀. A–B. Holotype, (KUNHM SEMC1248290). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Paratype, (CNC 754064). C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476785/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
A–C); T1 has only a broad, medially narrowed or interrupted bright to pale yellow basal fascia (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB5FFF0198AFBEB40908C38" box="[897,983,1081,1108]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1041,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[189,1398,1041,1857]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 16. Epeolus nomadiformis sp. nov., ♀♀. A–B. Holotype, (KUNHM SEMC1248290). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Paratype, (CNC 754064). C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476785/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
A–B); T2 has a complete bright to pale yellow apical fascia (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB5FFF01BE7FB8E41788C1B" box="[492,575,1116,1143]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1041,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[189,1398,1041,1857]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 16. Epeolus nomadiformis sp. nov., ♀♀. A–B. Holotype, (KUNHM SEMC1248290). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Paratype, (CNC 754064). C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476785/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
A–B); and the remaining terga lack fasciae (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB5FFF01E49FB8E47D28C1B" box="[1090,1173,1116,1143]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1041,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[189,1398,1041,1857]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 16. Epeolus nomadiformis sp. nov., ♀♀. A–B. Holotype, (KUNHM SEMC1248290). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Paratype, (CNC 754064). C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476785/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
A–C), although the apical impressed areas occasionally have sparse, off-white hairs. In overall appearance, this species is more nomadiform than epeoliform (
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF01869FB7641E48CD1" box="[610,675,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFB5FFF018A1FB7140268CD1" author="Michener" box="[682,865,1187,1213]" firstAuthor="Michener" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref36204" refString="Michener C. D. 2007. The Bees of the World, Second ed. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore." type="book" year="2007">Michener 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB5FFF0197FFB71473B8CD1" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[884,1148,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadiformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF0197FFB71473B8CD1" box="[884,1148,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Epeolus nomadiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FFB5FFF01E88FB71479A8CD1" box="[1155,1245,1187,1213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB5FFF01B37FB15429B8C8C" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[316,476,1222,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF01B37FB15429B8C8C" box="[316,476,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. boliviensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB5FFF01810FB15418B8C8C" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[539,716,1222,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF01810FB15418B8C8C" box="[539,716,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB5FFF01927FB15408B8C8C" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[812,972,1222,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF01927FB15408B8C8C" box="[812,972,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. boliviensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
T1 lacks a basal fascia, although a subapical fascia is present, which is usually narrower than the T2 apical fascia, and in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB5FFF01ECCFB3846308D6F" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[1223,1399,1257,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF01ECCFB3846308D6F" box="[1223,1399,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
T3 and T4 are distinctly fasciate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB5FFF01AB6FA9C46208DD6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF01AB6FA9C42038D04" blockId="37.[189,324,1358,1384]" box="[189,324,1358,1384]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="F34081D7FFB5FFF01AB6FA9C42038D04" bold="true" box="[189,324,1358,1384]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF01AB6FA9C42038D04" bold="true" box="[189,324,1358,1384]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF01AB6FAAF46208DD6" blockId="37.[189,1398,1405,1467]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
The specific epithet is derived from ‘
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB5FFF01898FAAF41B18DFB" box="[659,758,1405,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF01898FAAF41B18DFB" box="[659,758,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nomada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’, a genus of cleptoparasitic bees similar in overall appearance to this particular species of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB5FFF01887FA7241AC8DD6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[652,747,1440,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF01887FA7241AC8DD6" box="[652,747,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The Latin suffix –
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF019C0FA7247518DD6" box="[971,1046,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">formis</emphasis>
means ‘having the form of’.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB5FFF31AB6FA3342148924" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF01AB6FA3342ED8D97" blockId="37.[189,426,1505,1531]" box="[189,426,1505,1531]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="F34081D7FFB5FFF01AB6FA3342ED8D97" bold="true" box="[189,426,1505,1531]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF01AB6FA3342ED8D97" bold="true" box="[189,426,1505,1531]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF01AE1F9C241448E46" blockId="37.[189,1399,1552,1649]" box="[234,515,1552,1578]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF01AE1F9C241448E46" bold="true" box="[234,515,1552,1578]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Primary
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB5FFF01B57F9C242D58E46" box="[348,402,1552,1578]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF01AB6F9E6423C8E1D" blockId="37.[189,1399,1552,1649]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FFB5FFF01AB6F9E6423F8E1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042212" collectingDate="1990-07-17" collectingDateMax="1990-07-18" collectingDateMin="1990-07-17" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="S Ixhuatlan &amp; SE Huatusco &amp; I. Yarom" country="Mexico" location="Veracruz" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="SEMC1248290" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFFB5FFF01AB6F9E642768E22" box="[189,305,1588,1614]" name="Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FFB5FFF01B43F9E642198E22" box="[328,350,1588,1614]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB5FFF01B60F9E142928E21" box="[363,469,1587,1613]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFB5FFF01BEBF9E6410C8E22" box="[480,587,1588,1614]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFFB5FFF0185EF9E6419C8E21" box="[597,731,1587,1614]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S Ixhuatlán</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="0542536DFFB5FFF018E2F9E640C08E22" box="[745,903,1588,1614]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SE Huatusco</collectorName>
);
<date id="DC09107BFFB5FFF01991F9E6471F8E22" box="[922,1112,1587,1614]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1990-07-17" valueMax="1990-07-18" valueMin="1990-07-17">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FFB5FFF01991F9E6471F8E22" box="[922,1112,1587,1614]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1990-07-17" valueMax="1990-07-18" valueMin="1990-07-17">17–18 Jul. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFFB5FFF01E68F9E6478F8E22" box="[1123,1224,1588,1614]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">I. Yarom</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFB5FFF01F03F9E646308E22" box="[1288,1399,1588,1614]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FFB5FFF01AB6F985423F8E1D" box="[189,376,1623,1649]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SEMC1248290</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF01AE1F94A415A8EDE" blockId="37.[189,1398,1688,1786]" box="[234,541,1688,1714]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB5FFF01AE1F94A415A8EDE" bold="true" box="[234,541,1688,1714]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Secondary
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB5FFF01B7DF94A42EB8EDE" box="[374,428,1688,1714]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF01AB6F96E464D8E96" blockId="37.[189,1398,1688,1786]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FFB5FFF01AB6F96E466B8EBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042222" box="[189,1324,1723,1750]" collectingDate="1965-03-18" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="E. C. Welling" country="Belize" location="Stann Creek" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="CNC 754064" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Stann Creek" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFFB5FFF01AB6F96E42658EBA" box="[189,290,1724,1750]" name="Belize" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FFB5FFF01B31F96E42228EBA" box="[314,357,1724,1750]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB5FFF01B78F96E429B8EBA" box="[371,476,1724,1750]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFB5FFF01BECF96E413E8EB9" box="[487,633,1723,1750]" country="Belize" name="Stann Creek" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Stann Creek</collectingRegion>
, Middlesex;
<date id="DC09107BFFB5FFF01904F96E40E98EBA" box="[783,942,1723,1750]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1965-03-18">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FFB5FFF01904F96E40E98EBA" box="[783,942,1723,1750]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1965-03-18">18 Mar. 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFFB5FFF019B1F96E47178EB9" box="[954,1104,1723,1750]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E.C. Welling</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FFB5FFF01E9AF96E466B8EBA" box="[1169,1324,1723,1750]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFB5FFF01E9AF96E478A8EBA" box="[1169,1229,1724,1750]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CNC</collectionCode>
754064
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FFB5FFF01F4FF96E46408E96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042239" collectingDate="1965-04-07" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="E. C. Welling" country="Belize" location="Stann Creek" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="CNC 754063" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Stann Creek" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FFB5FFF01F4FF96E46288EBA" box="[1348,1391,1724,1750]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB5FFF01AB6F90D42618E95" box="[189,294,1759,1785]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="DC09107BFFB5FFF018FEF90D40C58E96" box="[757,898,1759,1786]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1965-04-07">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FFB5FFF018FEF90D40C58E96" box="[757,898,1759,1786]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1965-04-07">7 Apr. 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFFB5FFF01985F90D47628E95" box="[910,1061,1759,1785]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E.C. Welling</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FFB5FFF01E6CF90D46408E96" box="[1127,1287,1759,1786]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFB5FFF01E6CF90D47E48E95" box="[1127,1187,1759,1785]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CNC</collectionCode>
754063
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB5FFF01AB6F8F242058F87" blockId="37.[189,1399,1824,2027]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FFB5FFF01AB6F8F246308F56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042216" box="[189,1399,1824,1851]" collectingDate="1975-06-19" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="H. V. Weems Jr." country="Mexico" location="Cola de Caballo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nuevo Leon" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFFB5FFF01AB6F8F242768F56" box="[189,305,1824,1850]" name="Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FFB5FFF01B44F8F242398F57" box="[335,382,1824,1851]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB5FFF01B84F8F342BF8F57" box="[399,504,1825,1851]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFB5FFF0180DF8F341DA8F56" box="[518,669,1824,1851]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FFB5FFF018A7F8F240358F56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFFB5FFFD186BFDEC41128CD6:AD686060FFB5FFF018A7F8F240358F56" box="[684,882,1824,1850]" country="Mexico" name="Cola de Caballo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Nuevo Leon">Cola de Caballo</location>
;
<date id="DC09107BFFB5FFF0198BF8F247588F57" box="[896,1055,1824,1851]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1975-06-19">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FFB5FFF0198BF8F247588F57" box="[896,1055,1824,1851]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1975-06-19">19 Jun. 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFFB5FFF01E25F8F347AF8F57" box="[1070,1256,1825,1851]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H.V. Weems Jr.</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFB5FFF01F24F8F246308F56" box="[1327,1399,1824,1850]" country="USA" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FFB5FFF01ADBF89642338FED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042146" collectingDate="1986-10-14" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="C. D. Michener" country="Mexico" location="12 km NW of Reforma" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="SEMC1247933" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Quintana Roo" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FFB5FFF01ADBF89643B98F32" box="[208,254,1860,1886]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB5FFF01B04F896423F8F32" box="[271,376,1860,1886]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFB5FFF01B8EF89641698F32" box="[389,558,1860,1886]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FFB5FFF01830F89640108F32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFFB5FFFD186BFDEC41128CD6:AD686060FFB5FFF01830F89640108F32" box="[571,855,1860,1886]" country="Mexico" name="12 km NW of Reforma" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFFB5FFF01830F89641C08F32" box="[571,647,1860,1886]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
NW of Reforma
</location>
;
<date id="DC09107BFFB5FFF0196FF89647448F31" box="[868,1027,1859,1886]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1986-10-14">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FFB5FFF0196FF89647448F31" box="[868,1027,1859,1886]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1986-10-14">14 Oct. 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFFB5FFF01E1AF89647858F32" box="[1041,1218,1860,1886]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C.D. Michener</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFB5FFF01F03F89646308F32" box="[1288,1399,1860,1886]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FFB5FFF01AB6F8B542338FED" box="[189,372,1895,1921]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SEMC1247933</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FFB5FFF01B93F8B547F08FC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042151" collectingDate="2006-07-26" collectionCode="BBSL" collectorName="M. Bonet" country="Mexico" latitude="19.2101" location="El Mirador" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-96.8966" municipality="El Desengano" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="BBSL 0000003960" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FFB5FFF01B93F8B5428D8FED" box="[408,458,1895,1921]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB5FFF01BD5F8B541008FED" box="[478,583,1895,1921]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFB5FFF01853F8B541848FED" box="[600,707,1895,1921]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="486CACC1FFB5FFF018DFF8B5403A8FED" box="[724,893,1895,1921]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">El Desengaño</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="AD686060FFB5FFF01998F8B547668FEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFFB5FFFD186BFDEC41128CD6:AD686060FFB5FFF01998F8B547668FEE" box="[915,1057,1895,1922]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.2101" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-96.8966" municipality="El Desengano" name="El Mirador" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">El Mirador</location>
);
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFFB5FFF01E31F8B5478C8FED" box="[1082,1227,1895,1921]" degrees="19.2101" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="5" value="19.2101">19.2101° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFFB5FFF01ED7F8B546358FED" box="[1244,1394,1895,1921]" degrees="96.8966" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="5" value="-96.8966">96.8966° W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="DC09107BFFB5FFF01AB6F85842178FC8" box="[189,336,1930,1956]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2006-07-26">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FFB5FFF01AB6F85842178FC8" box="[189,336,1930,1956]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2006-07-26">26 Jul. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFFB5FFF01B57F859428D8FC9" box="[348,458,1931,1957]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">M. Bonet</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD sample ID: CCDB-28238 B01;
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FFB5FFF019DEF85847F08FC8" box="[981,1207,1930,1956]" collectionCode="BBSL" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFB5FFF019DEF858475A8FC8" box="[981,1053,1930,1956]" country="USA" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">BBSL</collectionCode>
0000003960
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FFB5FFF01EC4F85842788F87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042190" collectingDate="1983-07-01" collectingDateMax="1983-08-01" collectingDateMin="1983-07-01" collectionCode="RAM" collectorName="S. and J. Peck" country="Mexico" location="Estacion de Biologia Los Tuxtlas" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FFB5FFF01EC4F85847BC8FC9" box="[1231,1275,1930,1957]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFB5FFF01F02F85946358FC9" box="[1289,1394,1931,1957]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFB5FFF01AB6F87C426F8FA4" box="[189,296,1966,1992]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FFB5FFF01B38F87F41F38FAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFFB5FFFD186BFDEC41128CD6:AD686060FFB5FFF01B38F87F41F38FAB" box="[307,692,1965,1992]" country="Mexico" name="Estacion de Biologia Los Tuxtlas" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Estación de Biología Los Tuxtlas</location>
(
<locationDeviation id="B9BA2F99FFB5FFF018C8F87C409D8FA4" box="[707,986,1965,1992]" location="Catemaco" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFFB5FFF018C8F87C404B8FAB" box="[707,780,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
NE of Catemaco
</locationDeviation>
);
<date id="DC09107BFFB5FFF019E7F87C478C8FA4" box="[1004,1227,1965,1992]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1983-07-01" valueMax="1983-08-01" valueMin="1983-07-01">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FFB5FFF019E7F87C478C8FA4" box="[1004,1227,1965,1992]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1983-07-01" valueMax="1983-08-01" valueMin="1983-07-01">1 Jul.–1 Aug. 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFFB5FFF01EDDF87C46318FAB" box="[1238,1398,1965,1992]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. and J. Peck</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFB5FFF01AF3F80342788F87" box="[248,319,2001,2027]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">RAM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB6FFF31AE1FED940DD8949" blockId="38.[189,922,267,328]" box="[234,922,267,293]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB6FFF31AE1FED940DD8949" bold="true" box="[234,922,267,293]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB6FFF31AB6FEFC42148924" blockId="38.[189,922,267,328]" box="[189,339,302,328]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Unavailable.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB6FFF21AB6FEA2427E8D50" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB6FFF31AB6FEA2420989E6" blockId="38.[189,334,368,394]" box="[189,334,368,394]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="F34081D7FFB6FFF31AB6FEA2420989E6" bold="true" box="[189,334,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB6FFF31AB6FEA2420989E6" bold="true" box="[189,334,368,394]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB6FFF31AE1FE4D420289D5" blockId="38.[189,1364,415,477]" box="[234,325,415,441]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB6FFF31AE1FE4D420289D5" bold="true" box="[234,325,415,441]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB6FFF31AB6FE10461389B0" blockId="38.[189,1364,415,477]" box="[189,1364,450,477]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
MEASUREMENTS. Length
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFFB6FFF31BDDFE10417489B0" box="[470,563,450,477]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
; head length
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFFB6FFF318C5FE10406C89B0" box="[718,811,450,476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
; head width
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFFB6FFF319CBFE10475A89B0" box="[960,1053,450,477]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFFB6FFF31EF9FE10460889B0" box="[1266,1359,450,477]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB6FFF31AB6FDD6467A8AA3" blockId="38.[189,1399,515,719]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">INTEGUMENT COLORATION. Mostly black; notable exceptions as follows: at least partially ferruginous on mandible, labrum, antenna, pronotal collar, pronotal lobe, tegula, axilla, mesoscutellum, metanotum, mesopleuron, propodeum, legs and pygidial plate. Mandible with apex darker than all but extreme base; preapical tooth lighter than mandibular apex. Antenna brown except scape, pedicel and F1 extensively orange. Pronotal collar, pronotal lobe and tegula pale ferruginous to amber. Wing membrane dusky subhyaline, slightly darker at apex. Legs with brown or black more extensive than reddish orange.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB6FFF21AB6FD2442A48900" blockId="38.[189,1399,757,996]" lastBlockId="39.[189,1398,267,365]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">PUBESCENCE. Face with tomentum densest around antennal socket. Clypeus, upper paraocular and frontal areas, and vertexal area mostly exposed. Pronotal collar and dorsum of metasoma with bright to pale yellow short, appressed setae. Mesoscutum without pale tomentum, except for small patch between tegula and axilla. Mesopleuron nearly bare, except along margins. Metanotum with tomentum uninterrupted, uniformly pale yellow. T1 with broad, medially interrupted pale yellow basal fascia. T2 with complete bright yellow apical fascia, broadest medially and without anterolateral extensions. Metasoma otherwise without fasciae. T5 laterally with long, erect simple setae. T5 with pseudopygidial area lunate, its apex twice as wide as medial length, indicated by silvery setae on impressed disc of apicomedial region elevated from rest of tergum. S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs extending beyond apex of sternum by ~½ MOD.</paragraph>
<caption id="FCC86633FFB6FFF31AB6F8B540B38F87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476785/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[189,232,1895,1921]" targetBox="[189,1398,1041,1854]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB6FFF31AB6F8B540B38F87" blockId="38.[189,1398,1895,2028]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB6FFF31AB6F8B5425D8FED" bold="true" box="[189,282,1895,1921]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB6FFF31B29F8B5416B8FED" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[290,556,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadiformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB6FFF31B29F8B5416B8FED" box="[290,556,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Epeolus nomadiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FFB6FFF3183FF8BA41D58FEE" box="[564,658,1896,1922]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♀♀.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB6FFF318D0F8B540558FED" bold="true" box="[731,786,1895,1922]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A–B</emphasis>
. Holotype, (
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFB6FFF319ADF8B547508FED" box="[934,1047,1895,1921]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFB6FFF31E14F8B547358FED" box="[1055,1138,1895,1921]" country="USA" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
1248290).
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB6FFF31EE4F8B546438FED" bold="true" box="[1263,1284,1895,1921]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB6FFF31B5AF85842228FC8" bold="true" box="[337,357,1930,1956]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB6FFF31867F85841E28FC8" bold="true" box="[620,677,1930,1957]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C–D</emphasis>
. Paratype, (
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFB6FFF31925F858402B8FC8" box="[814,876,1930,1956]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CNC</collectionCode>
754064).
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB6FFF319EAF85840B18FC8" bold="true" box="[993,1014,1930,1956]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB6FFF31EF4F85846538FC8" bold="true" box="[1279,1300,1930,1956]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB7FFF21AB6FE46410C8ACA" blockId="39.[189,1399,404,679]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">SURFACE SCULPTURE. Punctures dense, but those of head and mesosoma sparser in some areas, larger, deeper and more distinct. Labrum with areas of sparser punctures (i&gt;1d) than clypeus (i&lt;1d). Small impunctate matte spot lateral to lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and axilla very coarsely and densely rugose-punctate. Tegula densely punctate anteriorly and mesally (i≤1d), sparsely punctate (i&gt;2d) to impunctate posteriorly and along margins. Mesopleuron with denser (i&lt;1d) punctures in upper half than ventrolateral half (i≤2d), interspaces shining though with some coriarious surface miscrosculpture; mesopleuron with punctures similar in size throughout. Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), evenly distributed on disc.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB7FFF21AB6FD1C40CC8CB4" blockId="39.[189,1399,717,1240]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
STRUCTURE. Preapical tooth acute. Labral apex with pair of small denticles (separated by shallow concavity) not preceded by carinae. Frontal keel strongly raised. Frontal area with pair of discrete, sparsely punctate granulose protrusions, each located near upper mesal margin of compound eye. Head dorsally with pair of prominent protrusions, each located where upper genal area meets vertexal area. Vertexal area strongly convex in frontal view. Scape with greatest length 1.5 × greatest width. F2 noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.4). Preoccipital ridge separated from hypostomal carina by no less than 1 MOD. Pronotal collar elongate (medial length ~1 MOD), expanded laterally to about 2 × medial length in dorsal view and relatively straight along anterior margin. Mesoscutellum weakly bigibbous, depressed along posterior margin beneath distinct overhanging ridge produced to pair of posteriorly directed teeth. Axilla large, its lateral margin more than half as long as mesoscutellar width (AL/MSCW ratio = 0.7) and tip extending as far back as apex of horizontal dorsal portion of mesoscutellum; axilla with tip conspicuously diverging from side of mesoscutellum, distinctly hooked, and axilla with free portion
<superScript id="5FC29BF3FFB7FFF21B12FBA142678CED" attach="right" box="[281,288,1139,1153]" fontSize="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">2</superScript>
∕
<subScript id="343334FEFFB7FFF21B2EFBAD426B8CE1" attach="left" box="[293,300,1151,1165]" fontSize="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">5</subScript>
its medial length; axilla with lateral margin crenulate, with large tooth near base, and carinate but relatively straight. Mesopleuron with carina delineating its anterior and lateral surfaces. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate apically truncate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB7FFF21AE1FB2D426D8D75" blockId="39.[189,313,1279,1340]" box="[234,298,1279,1305]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB7FFF21AE1FB2D426D8D75" bold="true" box="[234,298,1279,1305]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB7FFF21AB6FAF0427E8D50" blockId="39.[189,313,1279,1340]" box="[189,313,1314,1340]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB7FFF21AB6FAB641CA8DC1" box="[189,653,1380,1453]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB7FFF21AB6FAB642118D12" blockId="39.[189,342,1380,1406]" box="[189,342,1380,1406]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="F34081D7FFB7FFF21AB6FAB642118D12" bold="true" box="[189,342,1380,1406]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB7FFF21AB6FAB642118D12" bold="true" box="[189,342,1380,1406]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB7FFF21AB6FA4141CA8DC1" blockId="39.[189,653,1427,1453]" box="[189,653,1427,1453]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Central America and
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFFB7FFF21BBCFA4141568DC1" box="[439,529,1427,1453]" name="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB7FFF2182AFA4141388DC1" box="[545,639,1427,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1373,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7 (opposite page). Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: A. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908. C. E. danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov. (orange square) and E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. E. E. fumipennis Say, 1837. F. E. hanusiae sp. nov. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954). H. E. nomadiformis sp. nov. I. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. J. E. odyneroides sp. nov. K. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB7FFF21AB6FA07421E8EA5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB7FFF21AB6FA0742678D83" blockId="39.[189,288,1493,1519]" box="[189,288,1493,1519]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="F34081D7FFB7FFF21AB6FA0742678D83" bold="true" box="[189,288,1493,1519]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB7FFF21AB6FA0742678D83" bold="true" box="[189,288,1493,1519]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB7FFF21AE1F9D142CD8E71" blockId="39.[189,394,1539,1601]" box="[234,394,1539,1565]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB7FFF21AE1F9D142CD8E71" bold="true" box="[234,394,1539,1565]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Host records</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB7FFF21AB6F9F5427E8E2D" blockId="39.[189,394,1539,1601]" box="[189,313,1575,1601]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB7FFF21AE1F9BB42DB8EEF" blockId="39.[189,1398,1641,1737]" box="[234,412,1641,1667]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB7FFF21AE1F9BB42DB8EEF" bold="true" box="[234,412,1641,1667]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Floral records</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB7FFF21AB6F95E421E8EA5" blockId="39.[189,1398,1641,1737]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
The label of one examined voucher specimen indicates a floral association with
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB7FFF21EA7F95E46178ECA" box="[1196,1360,1676,1702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB7FFF21EA7F95E46178ECA" box="[1196,1360,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bidens pilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB7FFF21ACEF97D420A8EA5" box="[197,333,1711,1737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFB7FFFD1AB6F92341128CD6" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB7FFF21AB6F92342688F67" blockId="39.[189,303,1777,1803]" box="[189,303,1777,1803]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="F34081D7FFB7FFF21AB6F92342688F67" bold="true" box="[189,303,1777,1803]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB7FFF21AB6F92342688F67" bold="true" box="[189,303,1777,1803]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB7FFFD1AB6F8CD424389D8" blockId="39.[189,1399,1823,2027]" lastBlockId="40.[189,1399,267,436]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Females of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB7FFF21B42F8F241138F56" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[329,596,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadiformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB7FFF21B42F8F241138F56" box="[329,596,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Epeolus nomadiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FFB7FFF21856F8F241FE8F56" box="[605,697,1824,1850]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differ from those of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB7FFF219BEF8F247218F56" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[949,1126,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB7FFF219BEF8F247218F56" box="[949,1126,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only in the absence of yellow tomentum along the midline of the mesoscutum and fasciae on T3 and T4. Otherwise, the two forms are virtually identical. The male of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB7FFF218A0F8B540288FEC" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[683,879,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadiformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB7FFF218A0F8B540288FEC" box="[683,879,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E. nomadiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FFB7FFF2197CF8B540958FED" box="[887,978,1895,1921]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is presently unknown, and the only male of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB7FFF21B2AF85942958FC8" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[289,466,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB7FFF21B2AF85942958FC8" box="[289,466,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was identified as such in part because it has pale yellow apical fasciae on T3 and T4 (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB7FFF21B2DF87F42D18FAB" box="[294,406,1965,1991]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1038,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[189,1398,1038,1856]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Epeolus fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476771/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). Another species within the ‘
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB7FFF2190BF87F40F48FAB" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1886" box="[768,947,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trophocleptria</taxonomicName>
group’,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB7FFF21E14F87F46408FAB" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1055,1287,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripes">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB7FFF21E14F87F46408FAB" box="[1055,1287,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Epeolus obscuripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, exhibits continuous variation in the density of hairs on the apical impressed areas of T3 and T4; at one extreme the hairs are as dense as those on the preceding terga, whereas at the other they are virtually absent. Moreover, sequenced representatives of the two forms (with and without fasciae on T3 and T4) share the same BIN, further justifying their treatment as a single species. By contrast, in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD1E67FE8146488900" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" box="[1132,1295,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB8FFFD1E67FE8146488900" box="[1132,1295,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E. fumipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, another species within the ‘
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD1B90FEA4410989FC" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1886" box="[411,590,374,400]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trophocleptria</taxonomicName>
group’, T3 and T4 (as well as T1 and T2) are always fasciate in both sexes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFB8FFFD1AB6FE0941128CD6" blockId="40.[189,1399,475,1210]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Presently, no intermediates are known between
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD18F1FE0E40EC8999" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[762,939,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB8FFFD18F1FE0E40EC8999" box="[762,939,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the form that lacks fasciae on T3 and T4. DNA barcode sequences are presently not available for
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD19BEFE2D47228A74" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[949,1125,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB8FFFD19BEFE2D47228A74" box="[949,1125,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but a partial sequence 297 bp in length is available for a female specimen of what is herein considered to be
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD1EB8FDF146318A50" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[1203,1398,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadiformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB8FFFD1EB8FDF146318A50" box="[1203,1398,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E. nomadiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FFB8FFFD1AB6FD94425A8A0C" box="[189,285,582,608]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, from
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFB8FFFD1B7BFD94429F8A0C" box="[368,472,582,608]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
(state),
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFFB8FFFD1835FD9741DC8A33" box="[574,667,581,607]" name="Mexico" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, which is most similar (99.7%) to the single BIN-compliant sequence available for
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD1BDFFDBB413B8AEF" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[468,636,617,643]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB8FFFD1BDFFDBB413B8AEF" box="[468,636,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E. claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a visibly different bee, see
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB8FFFD19D7FDBA476E8AEF" box="[988,1065,616,643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,1042,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,1042,1861]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Epeolus claripennis Friese, 1908. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476767/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFB8FFFD1E31FDBA471D8AEF" box="[1082,1114,616,643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1041,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[189,1398,1041,1857]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 16. Epeolus nomadiformis sp. nov., ♀♀. A–B. Holotype, (KUNHM SEMC1248290). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Paratype, (CNC 754064). C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476785/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">16</figureCitation>
), obtained from a male specimen from
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFB8FFFD1B77FD5E411A8ACA" box="[380,605,652,678]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">San José Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFFB8FFFD1865FD5E41B18ACA" box="[622,758,652,678]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
. Given the low level of genetic divergence between these two morphologically very different forms, it is unclear whether DNA barcodes would be helpful in differentiating
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD1B86FD0641158A81" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[397,594,723,749]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadiformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB8FFFD1B86FD0641158A81" box="[397,594,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E. nomadiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FFB8FFFD1851FD0141F08A81" box="[602,695,723,749]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD190AFD0640F68A81" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[769,945,723,749]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB8FFFD190AFD0640F68A81" box="[769,945,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to which
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD1E3AFD0647B18A81" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[1073,1270,723,749]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadiformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB8FFFD1E3AFD0647B18A81" box="[1073,1270,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E. nomadiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FFB8FFFD1EF5FD01461C8A81" box="[1278,1371,723,749]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is even more similar. However, a lack of barcode sequence divergence would not necessarily mean that the different forms are conspecific anyway, as it is not uncommon in bees to have merged BINs with multiple species. For example,
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFB8FFFD183BFCEF418A8B3B" author="Gibbs" box="[560,717,829,855]" firstAuthor="Gibbs" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="21 - 31" refId="ref35826" refString="Gibbs J. 2017. DNA barcoding a nightmare taxon: assessing barcode index numbers and barcode gaps for sweat bees. Genome 61 (1): 21 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / gen- 2017 - 0096" type="journal article" year="2017">Gibbs (2017)</bibRefCitation>
found that 43 out of the 110 species of the
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD1EDEFCEF42168B17" authority="Curtis, 1833" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB8FFFD1EDEFCEF46318B3B" box="[1237,1398,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
Curtis, 1833
</taxonomicName>
subgenus
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD1BD8FCB340498B17" authority="Robertson, 1902" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1902" box="[467,782,865,891]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dialictus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB8FFFD1BD8FCB341788B17" box="[467,575,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dialictus</emphasis>
Robertson, 1902
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD192BFCB340818B17" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[800,966,865,891]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD19D8FCB347098B10" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1869" box="[979,1102,865,892]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Halictidae</taxonomicName>
) for which barcode data were examined were not assigned separate BINs, but all are considered valid and diagnosable using morphological features. Similarly,
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFB8FFFD1869FC75402D8BAE" author="Packer &amp; Ruz" box="[610,874,935,962]" firstAuthor="Packer" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="414 - 430" refId="ref36463" refString="Packer L. &amp; Ruz L. 2017. DNA barcoding the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Chile: species discovery in a reasonably well known bee fauna with the description of a new species of Lonchopria (Colletidae). Genome 60 (5): 414 - 430. https: // doi. org / doi: 10.1139 / gen- 2016 - 0071" type="journal article" year="2017">Packer &amp; Ruz (2017)</bibRefCitation>
found no barcode sequence differentiation between two species of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD1BC7FC1941988B8A" authority="Spinola, 1851" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" box="[460,735,971,998]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB8FFFD1BC7FC19417E8B89" box="[460,569,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chilicola</emphasis>
Spinola, 1851
</taxonomicName>
subgenus
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD195DFC1946588B89" authority="Toro &amp; Moldenke, 1979" authorityName="Toro &amp; Moldenke" authorityYear="1979" box="[854,1311,971,998]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilioediscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB8FFFD195DFC1947438B89" box="[854,1028,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chilioediscelis</emphasis>
Toro &amp; Moldenke, 1979
</taxonomicName>
despite considerable morphological differences between them in both sexes and their not being sister taxa in a morphology-based phylogeny (
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFB8FFFD1821FBC040698C40" author="Willis &amp; Packer" box="[554,814,1042,1068]" firstAuthor="Willis" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="29 - 52" refId="ref37447" refString="Willis E. &amp; Packer L. 2007. Revision and phylogenetic analysis of Chilioediscelis (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1762: 29 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1762.1.2" type="journal article" year="2007">Willis &amp; Packer 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Hence, in the absence of intermediates and since at this time there is no genetic evidence suggesting that the distinctly yellow-banded form, known as
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD1AB6FB88422C8C1F" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[189,363,1113,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvopilosus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB8FFFD1AB6FB88422C8C1F" box="[189,363,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E. fulvopilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and that which consistently exhibits reduced mesosomal and metasomal pubescence are the same species, I have opted to treat them as heterospecific, and herein newly describe the latter under the name
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFB8FFFD1B24FB7342B48CD6" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[303,499,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadiformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFB8FFFD1B24FB7342B48CD6" box="[303,499,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E. nomadiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FFB8FFFD1BF1FB7241128CD6" box="[506,597,1184,1210]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

1302
data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFFB8FFF81800FB33462B89F6.xml Normal file
View file

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

478
data/20/1E/87/201E87ADFFBDFFE51867FE16477A89C3.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,478 @@
<document id="B2AFD7CF79B98BE332D77FF944359EC8" ID-CLB-Dataset="25281" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476748" ID-ZooBank="6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1570549751342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Onuferko, Thomas M." docDate="2019" docId="201E87ADFFBDFFE51867FE16477A89C3" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-563_onuferko.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 563" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Epeolus odyneroides Onuferko 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="ACB2A692-644C-4DFC-A133-E1CA56EECAC4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="DC27FFD5FF90FFD51A0BFFD24347886C" masterDocTitle="A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698758470402" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="A866EEC70CA768FE4876229E64E65F45" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6D5E470DD5F86CD24935672B7EFB1310">
<mods:title id="02C8CB582673B5E32EB01F8F52106567">A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1EFD8CA7F057C18A4821B6D4B3C72186" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DA4C7EBF54973B83611E1CAE5B094601">
<mods:roleTerm id="8907E713E4E33EDC2FB6C3438B45599C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5461D8AF56AEE218DB22E0C6B47457AA">Onuferko, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FCEF17E8FE9482BE9986EAF02BEF8836">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F2F788FF2ECFE69DF8804E73D95F1E78" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="99DBDCF07EABF37B6174B8EE12548650">
<mods:title id="1D408807140D7009CFE1E7FDE646DFDC">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B7BF2E144392FB3A7D23D46BCC17464D">
<mods:date id="AC5298453EE3296C7A6F3CB2F94C25A2">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7CBAF900142180F1CEFA062EAA9E10E8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1894BA49F4A2E1F3B582A8CC4C9D4119">2019-10-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D9DA538C945FBFBB01BEDD17C27522CE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2507ABDB76C273D18B6210D500181F54">563</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6C225DEB28B7DD90B9BCBAAECC681BD2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2559CB71BB347308F01D818EC716FF9B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FEF64D9F4C9BE263A88950A8BD4FF0D1">69</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3BDAF8E212A165187F6FDD60EF78DCFB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="ACCA5A2D21A5F0A25056D879298E5130" type="CLB-Dataset">25281</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2C324C5F21A18292C8C5004B76DF9BF7" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.563</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DB30849D3C21E01C83D88DE8C948B104" type="GBIF-Dataset">4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A002BCAED1E44390D646035F23194D64" type="Zenodo-Dep">3476748</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8F3972B0F2169C4AEFC335A5B24C68DA" type="ZooBank">6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="201E87ADFFBDFFE51867FE16477A89C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3477135" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159660824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3477135" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ACB2A692-644C-4DFC-A133-E1CA56EECAC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/201E87ADFFBDFFE51867FE16477A89C3" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFBDFFF81867FE1647928A69" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBDFFF81867FE16408F89B3" blockId="45.[350,1237,452,556]" box="[620,968,452,479]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="F34081D7FFBDFFF81867FE16408F89B3" box="[620,968,452,479]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBDFFF81867FE16402189B3" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[620,870,452,479]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odyneroides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBDFFF81867FE16402189B3" bold="true" box="[620,870,452,479]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Epeolus odyneroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FFBDFFF81966FE17408F89B3" box="[877,968,453,479]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBDFFF81B55FE3847928A69" blockId="45.[350,1237,452,556]" box="[350,1237,490,517]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<uri id="DC263AB9FFBDFFF81B55FE3847928A69" box="[350,1237,490,517]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="DC110C6EFFBDFFF81870FE3847928A69" box="[635,1237,490,517]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ACB2A692-644C-4DFC-A133-E1CA56EECAC4</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFBDFFF8188CFDC342F68ACE" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBDFFF8188CFDC340EB8A47" blockId="45.[350,1237,452,556]" box="[647,940,529,556]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFBDFFF8188CFDC341A08A47" box="[647,743,529,555]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1537,1563]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,266,1500]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Mesosoma of female, posterior view. A. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902, showing mesoscutellum with a distinct ridge (blue arrow) overhanging its depressed posterior margin. B. E. fumipennis Say, 1837, showing mesoscutellum with a faint ridge (blue arrow) overhanging its depressed posterior margin. C. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865, showing mesoscutellum without a distinct ridge delineating its dorsal and posterior portions. D. E. odyneroides sp. nov., paratype (KUNHM SEMC1248301), showing mesoscutellum without a distinct ridge delineating its dorsal and posterior portions. E. E. axillaris Onuferko, 2018, paratype, showing metanotum with a distinct posteromedial depression (blue arrow). F. E. rufulus Cockerell, 1941, holotype, showing flat metanotum. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476754/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFBDFFF818FFFDC3405D8A40" box="[756,794,529,556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,574,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,574,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Mesopleuron of female, lateral view. A. E. claripennis Friese, 1908, holotype (ZMB), blue arrow indicates carina delineating the anterior and lateral surfaces of the mesopleuron. B. E. niger (Michener, 1954). C. E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. odyneroides sp. nov., paratype (KUNHM SEMC1248301). E. E. chamaesarachae Onuferko, 2018, paratype. F. E. diadematus Onuferko, 2018, paratype. G. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (UCBME). H. E. interruptus Robertson, 1900. I. E. tessieris Onuferko, 2018, paratype. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476759/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">5D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFBDFFF8192DFDC040048A40" box="[806,835,530,556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1373,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7 (opposite page). Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: A. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908. C. E. danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov. (orange square) and E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. E. E. fumipennis Say, 1837. F. E. hanusiae sp. nov. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954). H. E. nomadiformis sp. nov. I. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. J. E. odyneroides sp. nov. K. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">7J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFBDFFF81944FDC340298A47" box="[847,878,529,555]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1041,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[189,1398,1041,1857]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 18. Epeolus odyneroides sp. nov. A–B, D. Holotype, ♀ (KUNHM SM0253729). C. Allotype, ♂ (KUNHM SM0255860). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476789/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFBDFFF81970FDC340DE8A47" box="[891,921,529,555]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,604,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[189,1398,604,1820]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 27. Head of female, lateral view. A. E. luteipennis Friese, 1916, in which the frontal keel lacks a tooth-like process. B. E. odyneroides sp. nov., holotype (KUNHM SM0253729), in which the frontal keel has a small tooth-like process (blue arrow). C. E. australis Mitchell, 1962, in which the frontal keel (blue arrow) is strongly raised. D. E. brumleyi Onuferko, 2018, paratype, in which the frontal keel (blue arrow) is weakly protuberant by comparison. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476805/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">27</figureCitation>
B
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBDFFF81AB6FD8442B78A1C" blockId="45.[189,496,598,624]" box="[189,496,598,624]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="F34081D7FFBDFFF81AB6FD8442B78A1C" bold="true" box="[189,496,598,624]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBDFFF81AB6FD8442B78A1C" bold="true" box="[189,496,598,624]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Proposed common name</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBDFFF81AB6FD5B42F68ACE" blockId="45.[189,433,648,675]" box="[189,433,648,675]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Potter-wasp epeolus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFBDFFF81AB6FD1F47E08D31" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBDFFF81AB6FD1F42718A8B" blockId="45.[189,310,717,743]" box="[189,310,717,743]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="F34081D7FFBDFFF81AB6FD1F42718A8B" bold="true" box="[189,310,717,743]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBDFFF81AB6FD1F42718A8B" bold="true" box="[189,310,717,743]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBDFFF81AB6FD2D47E08D31" blockId="45.[189,1399,767,1373]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
The following morphological features in combination can be used to tell
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBDFFF81E2BFCD247978B75" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[1056,1232,767,793]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odyneroides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBDFFF81E2BFCD247978B75" box="[1056,1232,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">E. odyneroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FFBDFFF81ED3FCD246738B76" box="[1240,1332,768,794]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
apart from all other
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBDFFF81B6FFCF442848B2C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[356,451,806,832]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBDFFF81B6FFCF442848B2C" box="[356,451,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the axillae are small to intermediate in size, not extending beyond the midlength of the mesoscutellum and the free portion of each axilla is less than ⅓ as long as its entire medial length, and like the mesoscutellum black (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFBDFFF818B9FCA140678BE1" box="[690,800,883,909]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1041,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[189,1398,1041,1857]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 18. Epeolus odyneroides sp. nov. A–B, D. Holotype, ♀ (KUNHM SM0253729). C. Allotype, ♂ (KUNHM SM0255860). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476789/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
); the mesoscutellum does not have a distinct ridge delineating its dorsal and posterior portions (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFBDFFF818C6FC4B406B8BD8" box="[717,812,921,948]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1537,1563]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,266,1500]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Mesosoma of female, posterior view. A. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902, showing mesoscutellum with a distinct ridge (blue arrow) overhanging its depressed posterior margin. B. E. fumipennis Say, 1837, showing mesoscutellum with a faint ridge (blue arrow) overhanging its depressed posterior margin. C. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865, showing mesoscutellum without a distinct ridge delineating its dorsal and posterior portions. D. E. odyneroides sp. nov., paratype (KUNHM SEMC1248301), showing mesoscutellum without a distinct ridge delineating its dorsal and posterior portions. E. E. axillaris Onuferko, 2018, paratype, showing metanotum with a distinct posteromedial depression (blue arrow). F. E. rufulus Cockerell, 1941, holotype, showing flat metanotum. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476754/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
); T1 does not have any fasciae (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFBDFFF81EA3FC4B47BC8BD8" box="[1192,1275,921,948]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1041,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[189,1398,1041,1857]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 18. Epeolus odyneroides sp. nov. A–B, D. Holotype, ♀ (KUNHM SM0253729). C. Allotype, ♂ (KUNHM SM0255860). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476789/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
B–C); and T2–T4 have complete, bright to pale yellow apical fasciae (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFBDFFF81970FC1240898BB6" box="[891,974,960,986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1041,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[189,1398,1041,1857]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 18. Epeolus odyneroides sp. nov. A–B, D. Holotype, ♀ (KUNHM SM0253729). C. Allotype, ♂ (KUNHM SM0255860). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476789/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
A–C).
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBDFFF81E2BFC1246538BB6" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[1056,1300,960,986]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odyneroides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBDFFF81E2BFC1246538BB6" box="[1056,1300,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Epeolus odyneroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FFBDFFF81F17FC1346308BB7" box="[1308,1399,961,987]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBDFFF81BD3FC3A413C8C6D" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1916" box="[472,635,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBDFFF81BD3FC3A413C8C6D" box="[472,635,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">E. luteipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of pubescence and structure. Whereas in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBDFFF81EDFFC3A46308C6D" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1916" box="[1236,1399,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBDFFF81EDFFC3A46308C6D" box="[1236,1399,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">E. luteipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
each mesopleuron is densely punctate throughout (most i&lt;1d) and T1 has a complete or medially interrupted off-white to pale yellow basal fascia, in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBDFFF81906FBE740FD8C22" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[781,954,1076,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odyneroides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBDFFF81906FBE740FD8C22" box="[781,954,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">E. odyneroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FFBDFFF819CBFBE7475E8C23" box="[960,1049,1077,1103]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
each mesopleuron has sparser punctures ventrolaterally (many i&gt;1d) than in the upper half (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFBDFFF8199EFB8940B58C19" box="[917,1010,1114,1141]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,574,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,574,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Mesopleuron of female, lateral view. A. E. claripennis Friese, 1908, holotype (ZMB), blue arrow indicates carina delineating the anterior and lateral surfaces of the mesopleuron. B. E. niger (Michener, 1954). C. E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. odyneroides sp. nov., paratype (KUNHM SEMC1248301). E. E. chamaesarachae Onuferko, 2018, paratype. F. E. diadematus Onuferko, 2018, paratype. G. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (UCBME). H. E. interruptus Robertson, 1900. I. E. tessieris Onuferko, 2018, paratype. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476759/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
) and T1 lacks fasciae altogether. Additionally, in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBDFFF81B75FB50416A8CF7" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[382,557,1153,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odyneroides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBDFFF81B75FB50416A8CF7" box="[382,557,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">E. odyneroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FFBDFFF8183EFB5041D78CF0" box="[565,656,1154,1180]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the frontal keel has a small tooth-like process, which is absent in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBDFFF81AD7FB7B42398CAE" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1916" box="[220,382,1192,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBDFFF81AD7FB7B42398CAE" box="[220,382,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">E. luteipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the mesoscutum and mesopleura have long, erect simple setae among the shorter branched hairs; only the latter
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFBDFFF81817FB1D41088C85" box="[540,591,1231,1257]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
is present in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBDFFF818EDFB1D40C18C85" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1916" box="[742,902,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBDFFF818EDFB1D40C18C85" box="[742,902,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">E. luteipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species is also very similar in overall appearance to
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBDFFF81B6EFB27411B8D63" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1949" box="[357,604,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBDFFF81B6EFB27411B8D63" box="[357,604,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Triepeolus bilineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBDFFF81861FB24404E8D63" baseAuthorityName="Meade-Waldo" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[618,777,1270,1295]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="cameroni">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBDFFF81861FB24404E8D63" box="[618,777,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tri. cameroni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBDFFF8194BFB2440AA8D63" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[832,1005,1270,1295]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBDFFF8194BFB2440AA8D63" box="[832,1005,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tri. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBDFFF81EC3FB2446318D63" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[1224,1398,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odyneroides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBDFFF81EC3FB2446318D63" box="[1224,1398,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">E. odyneroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FFBDFFF81AB6FACE42508D5A" box="[189,279,1308,1334]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can easily be told apart from any similar-looking
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBDFFF81952FACE40928D5A" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1901" box="[857,981,1308,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBDFFF81952FACE40928D5A" box="[857,981,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Triepeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a preapical tooth on each mandible; in all
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBDFFF81BD5FA90411D8D30" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1901" box="[478,602,1346,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBDFFF81BD5FA90411D8D30" box="[478,602,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Triepeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., the mandibles are simple (
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFFBDFFF819DFFA9047DD8D31" author="Rightmyer" box="[980,1178,1346,1373]" firstAuthor="Rightmyer" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref36856" refString="Rightmyer M. G. 2004. Phylogeny and classification of the parasitic bee tribe Epeolini (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Nomadinae). Scientific Papers, Natural History Museum, University of Kansas 33: 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8479" type="journal article" year="2004">Rightmyer 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFBDFFF81AB6FA5A47688E2B" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBDFFF81AB6FA5A42038DCE" blockId="45.[189,324,1416,1442]" box="[189,324,1416,1442]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="F34081D7FFBDFFF81AB6FA5A42038DCE" bold="true" box="[189,324,1416,1442]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBDFFF81AB6FA5A42038DCE" bold="true" box="[189,324,1416,1442]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBDFFF81AB6FA6B47688E2B" blockId="45.[189,1399,1465,1608]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
The specific epithet is derived from ‘
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBDFFF81883FA6B41BD8DBF" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[648,762,1465,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBDFFF81883FA6B41BD8DBF" box="[648,762,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Odynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’, a genus of potter wasps (
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBDFFF81E5BFA6B47B18DBF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1104,1270,1465,1491]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBDFFF81F0FFA6B46348DBF" box="[1284,1395,1465,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
: Eumeninae). This name has become the root in the names of many genera, including
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBDFFF81EA0FA3242358E4D" authority="de Saussure, 1875" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pachodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBDFFF81EA0FA3246148D96" box="[1195,1363,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pachodynerus</emphasis>
de Saussure, 1875
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBDFFF81B8FF9D5416D8E4D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[388,554,1543,1569]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBDFFF81833F9D441E08E4C" box="[568,679,1542,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
: Eumeninae), which is similar in overall appearance to this particular species of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBDFFF81BBBF9FF41488E2B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[432,527,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBDFFF81BBBF9FF41488E2B" box="[432,527,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The Greek suffix –
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBDFFF818F1F9FF407F8E2B" box="[762,824,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">oides</emphasis>
means ʻresemblingʼ.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFBDFFFB1AB6F9A041C28900" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBDFFF81AB6F9A042ED8EE0" blockId="45.[189,426,1650,1676]" box="[189,426,1650,1676]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="F34081D7FFBDFFF81AB6F9A042ED8EE0" bold="true" box="[189,426,1650,1676]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBDFFF81AB6F9A042ED8EE0" bold="true" box="[189,426,1650,1676]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBDFFF81AE1F97641448ED2" blockId="45.[189,1399,1700,1804]" box="[234,515,1700,1726]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBDFFF81AE1F97641448ED2" bold="true" box="[234,515,1700,1726]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Primary
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFBDFFF81B57F97642D58ED2" box="[348,402,1700,1726]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBDFFF81AB6F91941888F60" blockId="45.[189,1399,1700,1804]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FFBDFFF81AB6F919418B8F60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042206" collectingDate="1996-09-10" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="R. Brooks" country="Mexico" latitude="19.29" location="Volcan La Malinche" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-98.0453" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="SM0253729" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tlaxcala" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFFBDFFF81AB6F91942768E89" box="[189,305,1739,1765]" name="Mexico" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FFBDFFF81B5BF91942218E89" box="[336,358,1739,1765]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFBDFFF81B73F91942A58E89" box="[376,482,1739,1765]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFBDFFF81BFAF919411E8E89" box="[497,601,1739,1765]" country="Mexico" name="Tlaxcala" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tlaxcala</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FFBDFFF81863F919401B8E89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFFBDFFE51867FE16477A89C3:AD686060FFBDFFF81863F919401B8E89" box="[616,860,1739,1765]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.29" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-98.0453" name="Volcan La Malinche" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Tlaxcala">Volcán La Malinche</location>
(N side);
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFFBDFFF819D7F919472E8E89" box="[988,1129,1739,1765]" degrees="19.2900" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="5" value="19.29">19.2900° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFFBDFFF81E72F918464B8E89" box="[1145,1292,1738,1765]" degrees="98.0453" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="5" value="-98.0453">98.0453° W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="DC09107BFFBDFFF81F10F91943BC8F67" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1996-09-10">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FFBDFFF81F10F91943BC8F67" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1996-09-10">10 Sep. 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFFBDFFF81B0CF92042398F67" box="[263,382,1777,1804]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">R. Brooks</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFBDFFF81BCBF92041688F60" box="[448,559,1778,1804]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FFBDFFF8183DF923418B8F60" box="[566,716,1777,1804]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">SM0253729</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBDFFF81AE1F8E4415A8F3C" blockId="45.[189,1399,1846,2027]" box="[234,541,1846,1872]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBDFFF81AE1F8E4415A8F3C" bold="true" box="[234,541,1846,1872]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Secondary
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFBDFFF81B7DF8E442EB8F3C" box="[374,428,1846,1872]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBDFFF81AB6F88F47438F87" blockId="45.[189,1399,1846,2027]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FFBDFFF81AB6F88F42AA8FF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042231" collectingDate="1991-10-30" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="Rodriguez" country="Mexico" location="Tenancingo" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="SEMC1248301" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mexico" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFFBDFFF81AB6F88F42768F1B" box="[189,305,1885,1911]" name="Mexico" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FFBDFFF81B45F88F423B8F1B" box="[334,380,1885,1911]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFBDFFF81B86F88F42B18F1B" box="[397,502,1885,1911]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFBDFFF8180FF88F41A18F1B" box="[516,742,1885,1911]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Estado De México</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFFBDFFF818F8F88F40778F1B" box="[755,816,1885,1911]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
E of
<location id="AD686060FFBDFFF8197CF88F47448F1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFFBDFFE51867FE16477A89C3:AD686060FFBDFFF8197CF88F47448F1B" box="[887,1027,1885,1911]" country="Mexico" name="Tenancingo" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Mexico">Tenancingo</location>
;
<date id="DC09107BFFBDFFF81E1AF88F47F68F1B" box="[1041,1201,1885,1911]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1991-10-30">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FFBDFFF81E1AF88F47F68F1B" box="[1041,1201,1885,1911]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1991-10-30">30 Oct. 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFFBDFFF81EB4F88F467E8F1B" box="[1215,1337,1885,1911]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Rodriguez</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFBDFFF81AB6F856426B8FF2" box="[189,300,1924,1950]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FFBDFFF81B3CF85642AA8FF2" box="[311,493,1924,1950]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">SEMC1248301</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FFBDFFF81805F85646588FA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042218" collectingDate="1996-09-10" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="R. Brooks" country="Mexico" latitude="19.29" location="Volcan La Malinche" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-98.0453" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="SM0255860" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tlaxcala" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FFBDFFF81805F85641078FF2" box="[526,576,1924,1950]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFBDFFF8185BF85141F58FF1" box="[592,690,1923,1949]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FFBDFFF818CAF851406E8FF1" box="[705,809,1923,1949]" country="Mexico" name="Tlaxcala" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tlaxcala</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FFBDFFF81933F85147768FF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFFBDFFE51867FE16477A89C3:AD686060FFBDFFF81933F85147768FF1" box="[824,1073,1923,1950]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.29" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-98.0453" name="Volcan La Malinche" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Tlaxcala">Volcán La Malinche</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFFBDFFF81E4BF85647898FF2" box="[1088,1230,1924,1950]" degrees="19.2900" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="5" value="19.29">19.2900° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFFBDFFF81ED5F85146358FF2" box="[1246,1394,1923,1950]" degrees="98.0453" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="5" value="-98.0453">98.0453° W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="DC09107BFFBDFFF81AB6F87842258FA8" box="[189,354,1962,1988]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1996-09-10">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FFBDFFF81AB6F87842258FA8" box="[189,354,1962,1988]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1996-09-10">10 Sep. 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFFBDFFF81B79F87942AA8FA8" box="[370,493,1962,1989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">R. Brooks</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD sample ID: CCDB-28237 E04;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFBDFFF81E18F87947C58FA9" box="[1043,1154,1963,1989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FFBDFFF81E86F87846588FA9" box="[1165,1311,1962,1989]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">SM0255860</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FFBDFFF81F34F87847478F87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042241" collectingDate="1996-09-10" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="R. Brooks" country="Mexico" latitude="19.29" location="Volcan La Malinche" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-98.0453" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="SM0253730" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tlaxcala" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FFBDFFF81F34F87846288FA9" box="[1343,1391,1962,1989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFBDFFF81AB6F80342618F87" box="[189,294,2001,2027]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFBDFFF818FEF80340238F87" box="[757,868,2001,2027]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FFBDFFF81960F80247478F87" box="[875,1024,2000,2027]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">SM0253730</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBEFFFB1AE1FED940DD8949" blockId="46.[189,1398,267,364]" box="[234,922,267,293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBEFFFB1AE1FED940DD8949" bold="true" box="[234,922,267,293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBEFFFB1AB6FEFC41C28900" blockId="46.[189,1398,267,364]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Available. BOLD:ACZ2542. See
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFBEFFFB1845FEFD41CF8925" box="[590,648,303,329]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
material for specimens examined and sequenced (indicated by unique CCDB-plate and well number).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFBEFFFA1AB6FE4140CA8D14" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBEFFFB1AB6FE41420989C1" blockId="46.[189,334,403,429]" box="[189,334,403,429]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="F34081D7FFBEFFFB1AB6FE41420989C1" bold="true" box="[189,334,403,429]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBEFFFB1AB6FE41420989C1" bold="true" box="[189,334,403,429]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBEFFFB1AE1FE10420289B0" blockId="46.[189,1364,450,511]" box="[234,325,450,476]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBEFFFB1AE1FE10420289B0" bold="true" box="[234,325,450,476]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBEFFFB1AB6FE3746138993" blockId="46.[189,1364,450,511]" box="[189,1364,485,511]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
MEASUREMENTS. Length
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFFBEFFFB1BDDFE3741748993" box="[470,563,485,511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
; head length
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFFBEFFFB18C5FE37406C8993" box="[718,811,485,511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
; head width
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFFBEFFFB19CBFE37475A8993" box="[960,1053,485,511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFFBEFFFB1EF9FE3746088993" box="[1266,1359,485,511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBEFFFB1AB6FDF541998AA2" blockId="46.[189,1399,550,718]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
INTEGUMENT COLORATION. Almost entirely dark brown to black; notable exceptions as follows: at least partially ferruginous on mandible, antenna and T5. Mandible with apex and preapical tooth lighter than rest of mandible (preapical tooth difficult to see in
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFBEFFFB195EFDBF40FB8AEB" box="[853,956,621,647]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
because mandibles closed; described from
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFBEFFFB1AF5FD43422E8AC7" box="[254,361,657,683]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
). Tegula pale ferruginous to amber along lateral and posterior margins. Wing membrane subhyaline, apically dusky on anterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBEFFFA1AB6FD2440218A4F" blockId="46.[189,1399,757,996]" lastBlockId="47.[189,1399,267,548]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">PUBESCENCE. Face with tomentum densest on clypeus and around antennal socket, sparser on upper paraocular area and vertexal area. Dorsum of mesosoma and metasoma with bands of off-white and bright yellow short, appressed setae. Pronotal collar with tomentum uniformly bright yellow. Mesoscutum with faint anteromedial, V-shaped patch of bright yellow tomentum, short, appressed, bright yellow setae also present along posterior margin; mesoscutum otherwise covered in sparse and erect, simple pale hairs. Mesopleuron sparsely hairy, but tomentum moderately dense ventrally as well as between two sparsely hairy patches (one beneath base of fore wing (hypoepimeral area), a larger circular patch occupying much of ventrolateral half of mesopleuron). Mesopleuron with long, erect simple setae among shorter branched hairs. Metanotum with tomentum uninterrupted, pale yellow laterally and black medially. T1 without fasciae, basally and laterally with sparse off-white tomentum. T2–T4 each with complete bright yellow apical fascia, T2 fascia without anterolateral extensions. T5 with large patch of bright yellow tomentum bordering and separate from pseudopygidial area. T5 with pseudopygidial area lunate, its apex more than twice as wide as medial length, indicated by silvery setae on impressed disc of apicomedial region elevated from rest of tergum. S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs not extending beyond apex of sternum by more than ¼ MOD.</paragraph>
<caption id="FCC86633FFBEFFFB1AB6F8B547688F87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476789/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[189,232,1895,1921]" targetBox="[189,1398,1041,1854]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBEFFFB1AB6F8B547688F87" blockId="46.[189,1399,1895,2028]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBEFFFB1AB6F8B5425C8FED" bold="true" box="[189,283,1895,1921]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBEFFFB1B2EF8B5415C8FED" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[293,539,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odyneroides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBEFFFB1B2EF8B5415C8FED" box="[293,539,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Epeolus odyneroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FFBEFFFB182EF8BA41C58FEE" box="[549,642,1896,1922]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBEFFFB1880F8B541858FED" bold="true" box="[651,706,1895,1922]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A–B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBEFFFB18D8F8B541AF8FED" bold="true" box="[723,744,1895,1921]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
. Holotype, ♀ (
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFBEFFFB1995F8B547488FED" box="[926,1039,1895,1921]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">KUNHM</collectionCode>
SM0253729).
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBEFFFB1ECFF8B5479E8FED" bold="true" box="[1220,1241,1895,1921]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
. Allotype, ♂ (
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFFBEFFFB1ACEF85842718FC8" box="[197,310,1930,1956]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">KUNHM</collectionCode>
SM0255860).
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBEFFFB1BE6F85841458FC8" bold="true" box="[493,514,1930,1956]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBEFFFB192BF85840738FC8" bold="true" box="[800,820,1930,1956]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBEFFFB1E44F85847238FC8" bold="true" box="[1103,1124,1930,1956]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBEFFFB1AB6F87C43958FA4" bold="true" box="[189,210,1966,1992]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBFFFFA1AB6FD9E410C8B53" blockId="47.[189,1399,588,832]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">SURFACE SCULPTURE. Punctures dense. Labrum with larger and sparser punctures (most i&gt;1d) than clypeus (i&lt;1d). Small impunctate shiny spot lateral to lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and axilla coarsely and densely rugose-punctate. Tegula densely punctate mesally (i=1–2d), sparsely punctate (i&gt;2d) to impunctate along margins. Mesopleuron with denser (i≤1d) punctures in upper half than ventrolateral half; ventrolateral half with most interspaces large (i&gt;1d), interspaces shining; mesopleuron with punctures similar in size throughout. Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), evenly distributed on disc.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBFFFFA1AB6FCBA41F38CA5" blockId="47.[189,1399,872,1225]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
STRUCTURE. Preapical tooth acute. Labrum with pair of small subapical denticles not preceded by carinae. Frontal keel not strongly raised, but small tooth present. Vertexal area weakly convex in frontal view. Scape with greatest length 1.8 × greatest width. F2 as long as wide (L/W ratio = 1.2). Preoccipital ridge separated from hypostomal carina by about 1.5 MOD. Pronotal collar rather short (medial length ~⅔ MOD) and convex along anterior margin. Mesoscutellum moderately bigibbous. Axilla small to intermediate in size, its lateral margin less than half as long as mesoscutellar width (AL/MSCW ratio = 0.3) and tip not extending beyond midlength of mesoscutellum; axilla with tip broadly rounded, unattached to mesoscutellum for less than ⅓ medial length of axilla; axilla with lateral margin relatively straight and without carina. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate mostly hidden in
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFBFFFFA1AB6FB7D42608CA5" box="[189,295,1199,1225]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but apically truncate in
<typeStatus id="770C8819FFBFFFFA184CFB7D41F78CA5" box="[583,688,1199,1225]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBFFFFA1AE1FB23426D8D67" blockId="47.[189,1398,1265,1401]" box="[234,298,1265,1291]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBFFFFA1AE1FB23426D8D67" bold="true" box="[234,298,1265,1291]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBFFFFA1AB6FAC740CA8D14" blockId="47.[189,1398,1265,1401]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description as for female except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: F2 shorter, not noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.1); pygidial plate apically rounded; S4 and S5 with much longer (&gt;1 MOD), curved, coppery to silvery subapical hairs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFBFFFFA1AB6FA7240B78D87" box="[189,1008,1440,1515]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBFFFFA1AB6FA7242118DD6" blockId="47.[189,342,1440,1466]" box="[189,342,1440,1466]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="F34081D7FFBFFFFA1AB6FA7242118DD6" bold="true" box="[189,342,1440,1466]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBFFFFA1AB6FA7242118DD6" bold="true" box="[189,342,1440,1466]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBFFFFA1AB6FA0240B78D87" blockId="47.[189,1008,1488,1515]" box="[189,1008,1488,1515]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Presently only known from two locations in Central
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFFBFFFFA192EFA0240388D86" box="[805,895,1488,1514]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFBFFFFA1984FA0240A58D87" box="[911,994,1488,1515]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1373,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7 (opposite page). Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: A. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908. C. E. danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov. (orange square) and E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. E. E. fumipennis Say, 1837. F. E. hanusiae sp. nov. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954). H. E. nomadiformis sp. nov. I. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. J. E. odyneroides sp. nov. K. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFBFFFFA1AB6F9C147C68F60" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBFFFFA1AB6F9C142678E41" blockId="47.[189,288,1555,1581]" box="[189,288,1555,1581]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="F34081D7FFBFFFFA1AB6F9C142678E41" bold="true" box="[189,288,1555,1581]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBFFFFA1AB6F9C142678E41" bold="true" box="[189,288,1555,1581]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBFFFFA1AE1F99142CD8E31" blockId="47.[189,394,1603,1664]" box="[234,394,1603,1629]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBFFFFA1AE1F99142CD8E31" bold="true" box="[234,394,1603,1629]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Host records</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBFFFFA1AB6F9B4427E8EEC" blockId="47.[189,394,1603,1664]" box="[189,313,1638,1664]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBFFFFA1AE1F97B42DB8EAF" blockId="47.[189,1399,1705,1805]" box="[234,412,1705,1731]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBFFFFA1AE1F97B42DB8EAF" bold="true" box="[234,412,1705,1731]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Floral records</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBFFFFA1AB6F91F47C68F60" blockId="47.[189,1399,1705,1805]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Labels of examined voucher specimens indicate floral associations with
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBFFFFA1E23F91F42138F60" authority="Cass." authorityName="Cass." class="Monothalamea" family="Lagynidae" genus="Heterotheca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Allogromiida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="inuloides">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBFFFFA1E23F91F46698E8B" box="[1064,1326,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Heterotheca inuloides</emphasis>
Cass. (Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBFFFFA1B6BF92042EE8F60" box="[352,425,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBFFFFA1B6BF92042EE8F60" box="[352,425,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Salvia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBFFFFA1BD2F92041188F61" box="[473,607,1778,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBFFFFA18AFF92040E08F60" box="[676,935,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Simsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lagasceiformis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBFFFFA18AFF92040E08F60" box="[676,935,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Simsia lagasceiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DC. (
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBFFFFA19E6F92047328F60" box="[1005,1141,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FFBFFFE51AB6F8E6477A89C3" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBFFFFA1AB6F8E642688F22" blockId="47.[189,303,1844,1870]" box="[189,303,1844,1870]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="F34081D7FFBFFFFA1AB6F8E642688F22" bold="true" box="[189,303,1844,1870]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBFFFFA1AB6F8E642688F22" bold="true" box="[189,303,1844,1870]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFBFFFE51AB6F8B640BA8926" blockId="47.[189,1399,1892,2027]" lastBlockId="48.[189,1399,267,330]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
In addition to the diagnostic morphological features that separate
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBFFFFA19DEF8B747C08F12" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[981,1159,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odyneroides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBFFFFA19DEF8B747C08F12" box="[981,1159,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E. odyneroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FFBFFFFA1E9AF8B647A98F12" box="[1169,1262,1892,1918]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from other similar species, its status as a separate species is supported by a separate BIN and large barcode sequence divergence (5.1%) from its nearest neighbor,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBFFFFA18C2F87F402C8FAA" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1962" box="[713,875,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBFFFFA18C2F87F402C8FAA" box="[713,875,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E. canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is a visibly different bee (see
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFBFFFFA1F12F87E46368FAB" box="[1305,1393,1964,1991]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1041,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[189,1398,1041,1857]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 18. Epeolus odyneroides sp. nov. A–B, D. Holotype, ♀ (KUNHM SM0253729). C. Allotype, ♂ (KUNHM SM0255860). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476789/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFFBFFFFA1AB6F80343B38F87" box="[189,244,2001,2027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[190,233,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,625,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[189,1398,625,1859]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 22A–F (continued on next page). Epeolus spp. habitus of female, dorsal view. A. E. axillaris Onuferko, 2018, paratype. B. E. ainsliei Crawford, 1932. C. E. splendidus Onuferko, 2018, paratype. D. E. canadensis Mitchell, 1962. E. E. compactus Cresson, 1878. F. E. ferrarii Onuferko, 2018, paratype. Scale bars = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3479562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3479562/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">22D</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBFFFFA1B07F80341438F87" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[268,516,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odyneroides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBFFFFA1B07F80341438F87" box="[268,516,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Epeolus odyneroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FFBFFFFA1804F80341298F87" box="[527,622,2001,2027]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFBFFFFA1997F80047068F87" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1916" box="[924,1089,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFBFFFFA1997F80047068F87" box="[924,1089,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E. luteipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, for which only a partial sequence 421 bp in length is available. However, the distance between the two sequences (only one is presently available per species) is larger (6.3%, Supplementary File 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFFA0FFE51AB6FEA3477A89C3" blockId="48.[189,1399,369,431]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
As well as resembling certain eumenines,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFA0FFE518BBFEA0401889E7" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[688,863,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odyneroides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA0FFE518BBFEA0401889E7" box="[688,863,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E. odyneroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FFA0FFE5196CFEA3408489E7" box="[871,963,369,395]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
very closely resembles honey wasps in the genus
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFA0FFE51B59FE47413889C3" authority="Perty, 1833" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[338,639,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Brachygastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FFA0FFE51B59FE4742B589C3" box="[338,498,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Brachygastra</emphasis>
Perty, 1833
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFA0FFE51885FE47407389C3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[654,820,405,431]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFA0FFE51935FE4640EA89C2" box="[830,941,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FFA0FFE519B3FE46477689C3" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau" authorityYear="1836" box="[952,1073,404,431]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Polistinae">Polistinae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>