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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.101907" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-227-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AD08E6F7EEA15D67BB611F0B8B730623" ModsDocID="1314-2003-227-43" checkinTime="1685632887257" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arista, Jessy Patricia, Hagsater, Eric, Santiago, Elizabeth, Edquen, Jose D., Pariente, Eli, Oliva, Manuel &amp; Salazar, Gerardo A." docDate="2023" docId="201CA038E6A55F6E984D9DD6BC168CB9" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 227: 43-87" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 227" docPubDate="2023-06-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.101907" docTitle="Epidendrum mavrodactylon Hágsater, Edquén &amp; E. Santiago, Icon. Orchid. 16 (2): t. 1682. 2018." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="AD08E6F7EEA15D67BB611F0B8B730623" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="AD08E6F7EEA15D67BB611F0B8B730623" masterDocTitle="New and noteworthy species of the genus Epidendrum (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae) from the Area de Conservacion Privada La Pampa del Burro, Amazonas, Peru" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1685632887257" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2460DB92016D7F160257F224BB8D16DD">
<mods:title id="9C5DDB58DD04A13C5B5C6E20B154EEDF">New and noteworthy species of the genus Epidendrum (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae) from the Area de Conservacion Privada La Pampa del Burro, Amazonas, Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1FA504C3F146D3A463E59D7E7ED09074" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0FF87575AC93A18B05EF7EEDBB58DC3B">Arista, Jessy Patricia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C38E6F808D265E8CF0663A8F1DD2F98A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8334-5538</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="34FD5A3D4AAF1C1706EED32CF4DC52A8">Instituto de Investigacion, Innovacion y Desarrollo del Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="415EF50F3E05E6E3E9DF39EE54AE0274">Hagsater, Eric</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0EA5EF1E5E24826AA6A0A3404446AA3D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2371-9427</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="75547CADBA7FB797003C52F77A965271">Escuela de Posgrado, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role id="C1842C01C721DC5DCB40CCEB6A6FC566">
<mods:roleTerm id="C8882017F6289BE05CCB4FD9633C242D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F535B42BAA2B4466007734D2B1268E3D">Santiago, Elizabeth</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7165A4D0D385086DCD81F371046A75D1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1368-9025</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="448287F3E41B145DC82B97204DD6EBDF">Escuela de Posgrado, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E5C196987DB975AE20F63C4A7B3AC18E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BD2059A2AFB17B638985BE1DA8FAF6F1">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B178F293D26D016D3E3D225CEF499B30">Edquen, Jose D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="60B42A508D3D8A28B9E985E050A07CD0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7289-3974</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="570B5D90C27B70105AE51626254DED82">Instituto de Investigacion, Innovacion y Desarrollo del Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4140657DF86F6AD32E4A5FFA14171238">Pariente, Eli</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="925030270898A466BC31912673ECA2AA" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9197-0218</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="44C89712C3D7C68B4307D0833B18873F">Instituto de Investigacion, Innovacion y Desarrollo del Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D5219883E93C3B023F72317759C8164B">Oliva, Manuel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C29A4C94D9620D09E36A5EB17C87F6B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9670-0970</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4905D21DD0EF19DD464E9C229D6629BD">Instituto de Investigacion, Innovacion y Desarrollo del Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F7C960BE39C1DAC674E38D12D12E9236">Salazar, Gerardo A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A7D8E55040DCCD2FF4EE606DB120EF4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-5374</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4BD1DF8F62A34C043AABE14A9EACCFD5">Herbario AMO, Montanas Calizas 490, Lomas de Chapultepec. Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City, 11000, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="030E0BE404E89F68E0C97354A738AFEB" type="email">gasc@ib.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FC75BC5D8A9D2ECADBDC90689387802A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BB9D29FC87AF48C97D44B778810618C1">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="138BC8CA1CDE3572D2D6EBDD4C780D0A">
<mods:date id="8662837A16D93C044AE903645F4A7C51">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6608BE2A598284E8C1369FDA26BAAC7D">2023-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="50702408D1DB5A74D930F655FF518B22">227</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AB4F308ECF446D57AB2EFD1BFF6D277F">43</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="4C8BB334C8B039FC79B7A4799D5D0007">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.101907</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="409DFB8750448DA7875AE888F238450D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DD5E4177B0AF288750D3413CFA0967FD" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.101907</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FEB21F109E51D29AF6676A7A572BEBF2" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-227-43</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="201CA038E6A55F6E984D9DD6BC168CB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201CA038E6A55F6E984D9DD6BC168CB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/201CA038E6A55F6E984D9DD6BC168CB9" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="0D8306C8A14EA89544922EA4DDC01EEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FA87B4A64DAFEDC118BA27E9D76FCA5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="D4090B95023BC6138F7881B0AEB0C0B1" ID-CoL="8Y234" LSID="201CA038-E6A5-5F6E-984D-9DD6BC168CB9" authority="Hagsater, Edquen &amp; E. Santiago, Icon. Orchid. 16 (2): t. 1682. 2018." authorityName="Hágsater, Edquén &amp; E. Santiago, Icon. Orchid. 16 (2): t. 1682. 2018." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epidendrum mavrodactylon" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mavrodactylon">
Epidendrum mavrodactylon
<normalizedToken id="C2740F6F69D67DA699CCF974DB2BC0EC" originalValue="Hágsater">Hagsater</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="A7C408CD6350B0956C3854E81C123AEE" originalValue="Edquén">Edquen</normalizedToken>
&amp; E.Santiago, Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1682. 2018.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4AC7165DB9BB17D041056E3025235998" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="B10890811189DC296F120B545DE56151" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<figureCitation id="79A31AE7F93EAE5171994C277FB3F2EC" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Epidendrum mavrodactylon from Arista et al. 156 A habit B flower C dissected perianth D flower at apex of stem E longitudinal section of flower F column and ovary-pedicel from below (left) and side (right) G anther from above (left) and below (right), and pollinarium (Photographs by J. D. Edquen; plate prepared by A. Cisneros)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101907.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857085" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="924225EDF295262C67E92DD7E097575C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
<paragraph id="5EF6DD447BA8FF0FD8A9E2317E8B5252" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26751F8EBD74D18E0F493C834CA8E5B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="C865CFA3450689CD24536ADD8B65D20D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Peru. San
<normalizedToken id="10FD45F84A11AE9F1805BF1F1012EC4D" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Prov. Rioja, correspondiente al
<normalizedToken id="7BC89FF03C79D6517B23FD82F0F9CF1C" originalValue="área">area</normalizedToken>
natural protegida Bosque de
<normalizedToken id="A02F1A0EEAC84718897E25F89F43CD6A" originalValue="Protección">Proteccion</normalizedToken>
Alto Mayo-BPAM, Sector Venceremos, Zona 18, 1807 m, 30 Jan. 2018,
<emphasis id="4A6CEE43FB333CBFB7CE3592F0B992D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
J. D.
<normalizedToken id="AACF55BA03AA1D11B5F1A82D21365ED9" originalValue="Edquén">Edquen</normalizedToken>
401
</emphasis>
(holotype: HURP!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04E6067E52753E4AE002E6B7ED0D40C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="92B8703BA8CCCFEDF52FCBD1E4E35145" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3F613BB118658BCA2FD9F0E913D17F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Epiphytic, caespitose, sympodial, compact, small, reclining
<emphasis id="574D281B794D98DA30C4A8C01B454352" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">herb</emphasis>
, 3 cm tall.
<emphasis id="A56D07EF19723DCB684FCCB6C929F2EE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Roots</emphasis>
1 mm in diameter, basal along rhizome, thin, white.
<emphasis id="BA962ADFCDE7E05D82179509B1152265" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Stems</emphasis>
1.3-2
<normalizedToken id="026F9FC3DF1A89A6FB222AAC2CB2FAED" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.3-0.4 cm, cane-like, simple, laterally compressed, somewhat reclining.
<emphasis id="516992875D238D230F3ECD204EBEA341" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Leaves</emphasis>
4-7, fleshy, distichous, erect, semi-terete, concave, arching and partially imbricated, somewhat conduplicate, dark green, concolor; sheath 1-3 mm long, tubular, narrow at base gradually widened toward apex; blade 0.5-1.4
<normalizedToken id="F7F17079CCD33224A0385B66F30A00D2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.2-0.4 cm, narrowly lanceolate obtuse to sub-acute, minutely apiculate, margin entire, dentate at apex.
<emphasis id="49A73D1075F41517955C6F7D25E1E03B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Spathe</emphasis>
1, 5-9
<normalizedToken id="EBD48EC411D1868B85D95E9E3080528D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-7 mm when spread, elliptic, obtuse, minutely apiculate, conduplicate.
<emphasis id="742428F803A66DE9B861FBBBB4FA073F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Inflorescence</emphasis>
apical, sessile, single-flowered.
<emphasis id="8BC11B8B20D5F619DDBC867ECCE5008B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Floral bract</emphasis>
not seen (hidden within spathe).
<emphasis id="A4703F1A99D839E521BEE8594E639FD4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Flower</emphasis>
1, resupinate yellowish green, sepals and petals with a bronze tinge; fragrance not registered.
<emphasis id="9933EDD62FDE1615B84CB0A88E7EBC90" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Sepals</emphasis>
8-10
<normalizedToken id="E8A905CECEACF44A3FF53A605358E6CF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.0-4.0 mm, apex acuminate, minutely apiculate, 3-veined; dorsal sepal free, partly spreading, nearly parallel to column, narrowly lanceolate, margin minutely papillose toward apex, spreading; lateral sepals obliquely untied to base of column, spreading, narrowly ovate-triangular, oblique, margin entire, revolute.
<emphasis id="422A3E730DA3558B11CCC15DE2D71E49" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Petals</emphasis>
8-8.5
<normalizedToken id="6E47C3FEBEC7F1AF812F77E5689401EF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5 mm, free, partly spreading, parallel to dorsal sepal, linear, falcate, acute, 1-veined, margin entire, spreading.
<emphasis id="7B94276A1ED426B75D5DB8BF16D16A04" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Lip</emphasis>
7.0-7.2
<normalizedToken id="2D950959FE91E03564FC379E5EC79BB6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5 mm, united to column, entire, elliptic, base cuneate, apex acute, minutely apiculate, margin slightly erose; bicallose, calli globose, prominent; disc with a very low midrib.
<emphasis id="46EB4E023B0A05D4414A8E24CAA87DC5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Column</emphasis>
4 mm long, thin at base, gradually wider toward apex, triangular in lateral view.
<emphasis id="8EEED5FC5575F8FFE2CE0695FD68E71A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Rostellum</emphasis>
apical, slit; viscarium semi-liquid, white.
<emphasis id="57BEC70422233B1C960CE67042C461C6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clinandrium hood</emphasis>
prominent, slightly longer than body of column, totally covering anther, margin erose.
<emphasis id="63F4DCC7E1F3B298CF5D04F665D88B78" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Anther</emphasis>
reniform, 4-celled.
<emphasis id="97C9D6C6461FD0F72ED0A6D279CF3999" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pollinia</emphasis>
4, obovate, complanate, convex-flat, caudicles as long as pollinia.
<emphasis id="A3329CD89C7AB838BEFCC49299641E2F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Lateral lobes of stigma</emphasis>
not seen.
<emphasis id="BC0ACD66B546C310C00E2214D64FA8D3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Cuniculus</emphasis>
inflated ventrally along apical half of ovary.
<emphasis id="71408A5433B4CCF4981F5BE7199850B9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ovary</emphasis>
11-15 mm long, ventrally inflated, forming a prominent, elongate vesicle along apical, ventral half of ovary.
<emphasis id="E00299A43A01D6FEC1CC4FA2F5C4B4D0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Capsule</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5EF3588DB3B9D7D6AD133ABCCE07446D" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101907.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857085" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="D3F42EC7A244E69ED212842BABF23EF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="9B67F1A934D33B24EE6F76F6E4D23727" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9894186A8D51371D4C47F334DE837409" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epidendrum mavrodactylon" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mavrodactylon">
<emphasis id="C44F724CE5546D97097CC0463A5A4A5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Epidendrum mavrodactylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<emphasis id="0E5BA26AD7F1B2E5A82957A47C2FEB1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Arista et al. 156</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3B07366F0C00EAC836AAF266858EF48E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis id="C0105C8BF9E2608ED32EDFCF1DB1E2B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
flower
<emphasis id="ED97B276B87625A02DBBD08B6FAFBC56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
dissected perianth
<emphasis id="A4BA11F35ACE6772F952333C571877E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
flower at apex of stem
<emphasis id="4E08224A57FB1BBE8AF6B298B22CCD57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
longitudinal section of flower
<emphasis id="E1985FA544793C5E4E0481B7335077C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
column and ovary-pedicel from below (left) and side (right)
<emphasis id="722451BAD8FA104DE46BFEB9679963DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G</emphasis>
anther from above (left) and below (right), and pollinarium (Photographs by J. D.
<normalizedToken id="C12CC285CD70ACF3F5C61FBF1994B50B" originalValue="Edquén">Edquen</normalizedToken>
; plate prepared by A. Cisneros).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A8F192A838A658BB49924F32C2A0F611" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E458D5FBE6F27A459701DD04A1EDA785" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37485734E3AFE3A81A24058B64AEB784" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation id="B833FCCD2C88525AB057EC95397147D6" collectingDate="2021-08-28" collectorName="Arista, Edquen" country="Peru" elevation="1763" location="Perla del Imaza" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<emphasis id="5C09F64EF202049442B1E057E6959314" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry id="CF09ED24CE95D75232E1CC21267D2E46" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="863505A191ACC2F9647F06A3A850C7DA" country="Peru" name="Amazonas">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Prov.
<normalizedToken id="03428D0D8DF5E7E6E4A5E080C2CE059E" originalValue="Bongará">Bongara</normalizedToken>
, Distr. Yambrasbamba,
<location id="F554208936648A5AD8A7E113767E3FA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201CA038E6A55F6E984D9DD6BC168CB9:F554208936648A5AD8A7E113767E3FA4" country="Peru" name="Perla del Imaza" stateProvince="Amazonas">Perla del Imaza</location>
,
<quantity id="2E28E147C2A2EBA8A9953D18D8B2640E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.763" unit="m" value="1763.0">
<elevation id="9C9F98D8816BB35120A23DDD981F8F31" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.763" unit="m" value="1763.0">1763 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="27480F014ACF7A45614DBF27C719B6C9" value="2021-08-28">28 Aug. 2021</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="C918D0162543206D9185BDC2E6EFE285" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<collectorName id="104F59C610D5F8FE84191FDAE0EF8C3B">Arista</collectorName>
&amp;
<normalizedToken id="7D87689C1D84C3CFC886847AC041772D" originalValue="Edquén">
<collectorName id="F1FB424342BC30C2A8C0E6F7CD05C0F8">Edquen</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
156
</emphasis>
(KUELAP!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AF14F5B6D192A1C1811E12A277BE17E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="other records">
<paragraph id="B20E8B4100419F4748A305A35876C39F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Other records.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87D464233C70A85D0196F5339E56CEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="FECD089F82C16D7BF1DEA6E8B428B26F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Peru.</emphasis>
Cultivated in Moyobamba in the private collection of
<normalizedToken id="93F3083FFA8611D962C366C4B7A458FC" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
Altamirano, 16 May 2009, digital images,
<emphasis id="E434A06048B254DE67307FC10C3CACE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Jenny s.n.</emphasis>
(AMO!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4A33C80CF739C1CE1315B4CAC2596437" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="681AD4C85DB06518F47D3B261BBA4070" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF241387EFCDE23EA078650CD2C838FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Known presently only from northern Peru, from the limits between the departments of San
<normalizedToken id="77AB4E0496D0D54D579473CC1439138E" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
and Amazonas. On both sides of the ridge that forms the border of the two departments. In montane wet forest at 1763-1800 m elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B420EC6CD687F154367B129BEAF5B186" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="FFD4FA9BFCB94021311F79702FFB5030" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB8F0603374DE402ADD37F387A54DE44" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Epiphytic on
<taxonomicName id="AD80D2972F713FD65F7511950367B577" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrina" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AB9B33F81EEB078AC6663EAC6D0D720E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Erythrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. Ground with abundant moss, and accumulation of organic matter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1529FD1B2602A9196FEB65078213317" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="940C391576B5D4CBCF083D0351583206" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B022C4F4CED87B9E4259547A86F8C9E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Flowering in January to August.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54AF1F3346C1B5E2954E0D068AF743DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="taxonomic notes">
<paragraph id="D450879135D86B84BFA62AFC24E5A71D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="199C6AFBFB1E4D1EA81A9FB8ED893A6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="ED33C5FC5DBEC6107130356C672EF311" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epidendrum mavrodactylon" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mavrodactylon">
<emphasis id="A801CCE3A2354128366B91F3DE507D2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Epidendrum mavrodactylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents an addition to the orchids of the department of Amazonas. It belongs to the Porpax Group, which is characterized by the sympodial, somewhat repent habit, usually forming large mats; the short, cane-like stems with very fleshy, succulent, articulate, distichous leaves, the apical margin minutely ciliate; the single-flowered inflorescence with sessile flowers; and the lip generally reddish purple.
<taxonomicName id="FDA8E01BACB467BF4E4CE78FEDA2D01D" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epidendrum mavrodactylon" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mavrodactylon">
<emphasis id="FD7F3C51019529888B4E9B6E67FD91C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Epidendrum mavrodactylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognized by the very small plants, up to 3 cm tall, with leaves 0.5-1.4 cm long, semi-terete, concave and arching, flowers yellowish green, sepals and petals tinged bronze; dorsal sepal and petals nearly parallel to the column, lip 7.0-7.2
<normalizedToken id="A376BA66A1E97D0380D94CFA941369DD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5 mm, elliptic, acute, and the ovary with a prominent ventral, elongate vesicle, half as long as the ovary.
<taxonomicName id="B6E971865F83CB6891255A73D9D985FD" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epidendrum althaniorum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="althaniorum">
<emphasis id="0695CC0C111A1AC89B4FD60A3015BA35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Epidendrum althaniorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="9F7080710D2C2951821102A67D1A0274" originalValue="Hágsater">Hagsater</normalizedToken>
&amp; Collantes from Cusco has larger plants, 4.5-10 cm tall, leaves 1.3-5 cm long, straight, flowers lime-yellow, lip orbicular, rounded with a heart-shaped red blotch in the middle, and the ovary not inflated, not forming a vesicle.
<taxonomicName id="894DDB3306ADD070A2BE3CB91B9668C5" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epidendrum neolehmannia" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neolehmannia">
<emphasis id="F8FFA7060B7ECD3E6EBF707C20D8DA29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Epidendrum neolehmannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schltr. of the same group has an equally inflated vesicle ventrally along the ovary caused by the inflated cuniculus, but the flowers have a cordiform lip 12-15
<normalizedToken id="0DF27E8A0A26A6AB8C9C5AF03C2E083E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
12-17 mm, with two parallel calli at the base, no obvious mid-rib, and the leaves are semi-terete, 1.0-2.5
<normalizedToken id="8FDF933A498EEE39538F07775B0F2FF3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4-0.7 cm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>