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<document id="0B4F3F201450B4E6E9E3E25B564D29BC" ID-CLB-Dataset="5485" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1582.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="96e480cd-22b3-4ad3-b973-02b06c2cacd8" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5097579" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626204262229" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Machado, Éwerton O., Yamamoto, Flávio U., Brescovit, Antonio D. &amp; Huber, Bernhard A." docDate="2007" docId="20080B043D4BB7422CBF25BCFD47FBD1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01582p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1582 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1582.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Mesabolivar cantharus Machado &amp; Yamamoto &amp; Brescovit &amp; Huber 2007, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="DC31737C3D4AB7412C282353FF98FF9B" masterDocTitle="Three new ground living pholcid species (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Parque Estadual da Cantareira, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1699036609887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B7C8D9B718AD66798F2007A9FDAA87C2">
<mods:title id="F4C5A3AEF9545BC3C14D5CFE72B0DD44">Three new ground living pholcid species (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Parque Estadual da Cantareira, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C74CB3013580592307A2B6551251D251">Machado, Éwerton O.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2914BF70F4D8A6ED744C3039BC4DFF22">Laboratório de Artrópodes, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brazil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil Alexander Koenig Zoological Research Museum, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany E-mails: eomachado @ gmail. com; f _ u _ y @ yahoo. com. br; adbresc @ terra. com. br; b. huber. zfmk @ uni-bonn. de</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="339647EF7B43A59E3F57C81D0D72BB2F">Yamamoto, Flávio U.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6911449DB1F2FD2F1D2AB230A82E039B">Laboratório de Artrópodes, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brazil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil Alexander Koenig Zoological Research Museum, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany E-mails: eomachado @ gmail. com; f _ u _ y @ yahoo. com. br; adbresc @ terra. com. br; b. huber. zfmk @ uni-bonn. de</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="9B766B72CC4E0BEE4E62EB68927333AF">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="657EA1D54C2D3F8B0DE5BFD26D62C53F">Brescovit, Antonio D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BAE6B6ACF0CCFBE5B3765CBADA4CD06A">Laboratório de Artrópodes, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brazil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil Alexander Koenig Zoological Research Museum, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany E-mails: eomachado @ gmail. com; f _ u _ y @ yahoo. com. br; adbresc @ terra. com. br; b. huber. zfmk @ uni-bonn. de</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A382EF7B22A77628609373E747D724DD">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="937AD44BC654778F1F580B8EF3162E2E" type="email">eomachado@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="6BDE43CCD125E2AD2A15956C529204B5">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A54C57BD7C15B419947316EBB784397E">2007-09-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C6161FA455C36135D794FF0061F48589" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8B7BAAEE0E5C7C0D6E41DAFB8818B66A">1582</mods:number>
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<treatment id="20080B043D4BB7422CBF25BCFD47FBD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5098431" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183540108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5098431" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20080B043D4BB7422CBF25BCFD47FBD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20080B043D4BB7422CBF25BCFD47FBD1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="E0BBE9993D4BB7402CBF25BCFE6FF892" box="[151,503,1775,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A81EBA123D4BB7402CBF25BCFE6FF892" blockId="1.[151,503,1775,1836]" box="[151,503,1775,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="F3560D7E3D4BB7402CBF25BCFE6FF892" bold="true" box="[151,503,1775,1801]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<emphasis id="9AD566003D4BB7402CBF25BCFE6FF892" bold="true" box="[151,503,1775,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="6FA1C1913D4BB7402CBF25BCFE36F892" ID-CoL="3ZXCZ" authority="Machado &amp; Yamamoto &amp; Brescovit &amp; Huber, 2007" authorityName="Machado &amp; Yamamoto &amp; Brescovit &amp; Huber" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,430,1775,1801]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantharus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AD566003D4BB7402CBF25BCFE36F892" bold="true" box="[151,430,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Mesabolivar cantharus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81E6DB7B3D4BB7402D9D25BCFE6FF892" box="[437,503,1775,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0BBE9993D4BB7402CBF2441FBF1F857" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="A81EBA123D4BB7402CBF2441FEBEF8B7" blockId="1.[151,503,1775,1836]" box="[151,294,1810,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
(
<figureCitation id="309AA6973D4BB7402CB72441FE85F8B7" box="[159,285,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,448,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[264,1323,440,1876]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Mesabolivar cantharus n. sp. 1–2. Male, dorsal and lateral views; 3–5. Chelicerae, lateral, dorsal, and frontal views; 6. Left palp, retrolateral; 7. Left procursus, prolateral; 8. Tip of left procursus, dorsal view; 9–10. Left bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views; 11–14. Epigynum, ventral, anterior, lateral, and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097583/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Figs. 1–14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A81EBA123D4BB7402CBF2431FBF1F857" blockId="1.[151,1436,1890,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="9AD566003D4BB7402CBF2431FF7EF8E7" bold="true" box="[151,230,1890,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Types.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="18C9B04F3D4BB7402CC62431FDD2F83F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321536308" collectingDate="2005-05-12" collectingDateMax="2005-05-17" collectingDateMin="2005-05-12" collectorName="F. Yamamoto" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.416666" location="Parque Estadual da Cantareira" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="-46.616665" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
Male
<typeStatus id="771A04B03D4BB7402D192431FE0FF8E7" box="[305,407,1890,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<location id="AD7EECC93D4BB7402DF72431FCA7F8E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20080B043D4BB7422CBF25BCFD47FBD1:AD7EECC93D4BB7402DF72431FCA7F8E7" box="[479,831,1890,1916]" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.416666" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="-46.616665" name="Parque Estadual da Cantareira" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Parque Estadual da Cantareira</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="CD95DCD53D4BB7402F672431FC58F8E7" box="[847,960,1890,1916]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-23.416666">23° 25’ S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="CD95DCD53D4BB7402FE62431FBD3F8E7" box="[974,1099,1890,1916]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-46.616665">46° 37’ W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="6A6574F03D4BB74028482431FB40F8E7" box="[1120,1240,1890,1916]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6A6574F03D4BB74028CC2431FAC5F8E7" box="[1252,1373,1890,1916]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D0B6FA823D4BB74029402431FF2FF83F" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="DC1F9CD23D4BB7402CEC24D9FEF2F83F" box="[196,362,1930,1956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="2005-05-12" valueMax="2005-05-17" valueMin="2005-05-12">
<collectingDate id="CC5B653A3D4BB7402CEC24D9FEF2F83F" box="[196,362,1930,1956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="2005-05-12" valueMax="2005-05-17" valueMin="2005-05-12">12–17.V.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0554DFC43D4BB7402D5024D9FD8EF83F" box="[376,534,1930,1956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">F. Yamamoto</collectorName>
col.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="18C9B04F3D4BB7402E7B24D9FBFDF857" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321536306" collectingDate="2004-11-14" collectingDateMax="2004-11-19" collectingDateMin="2004-11-14" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="F. Yamamoto" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.416666" location="Parque Estadual da Cantareira" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="-46.616665" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="IBSP 62402, IBSP 62404" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMethod id="71E0C2053D4BB7402E7B24D9FC83F83F" box="[595,795,1930,1956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">with pitfall traps</collectingMethod>
, deposited in IBSP 61393.
<typeStatus id="771A04B03D4BB740284924D9FB40F83F" box="[1121,1240,1930,1956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="BEA7719B3D4BB74028CC24D9FAD3F83F" box="[1252,1355,1930,1956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="F80712693D4BB740297424D9FF7DF857" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">IBSP 62402</specimenCode>
);
<specimenCount id="BEA7719B3D4BB7402CD124E1FED0F857" box="[249,328,1970,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="BEA7719B3D4BB7402DA924E1FE7EF857" box="[385,486,1970,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="F80712693D4BB7402DDE24E1FD13F857" box="[502,651,1970,1996]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">IBSP 62404</specimenCode>
); same data as holotype,
<date id="DC1F9CD23D4BB7402F9824E1FBFDF857" box="[944,1125,1970,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="2004-11-14" valueMax="2004-11-19" valueMin="2004-11-14">
<collectingDate id="CC5B653A3D4BB7402F9824E1FBFDF857" box="[944,1125,1970,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="2004-11-14" valueMax="2004-11-19" valueMin="2004-11-14">14–19.XI.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0BBE9993D4BB7432CEF2489FE26FF47" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A81EBA123D4BB7432CEF2489FE26FF47" blockId="1.[151,1436,1890,2036]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,380]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="9AD566003D4BB7402CEF2489FECBF86F" bold="true" box="[199,339,2010,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is a noun in apposition, derived from the Latin word for jar, in reference to the jar (
<emphasis id="9AD566003D48B7432CDA23C8FED4FF2F" box="[242,332,155,180]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">cântaro</emphasis>
) commonly used to carry and store water from streams and riverheads in the 16
<superScript id="5FD4175A3D48B74328DB23CBFB67FF3D" attach="left" box="[1267,1279,152,166]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">th</superScript>
and 17
<superScript id="5FD4175A3D48B743297E23CBFAFAFF3D" attach="left" box="[1366,1378,152,166]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">th</superScript>
centuries at the
<typeStatus id="771A04B03D48B7432D0F2391FEC1FF47" box="[295,345,194,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0BBE9993D48B7432CEF23B9FAE5FEE7" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A81EBA123D48B7432CEF23B9FAE5FEE7" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="9AD566003D48B7432CEF23B9FEDFFE9F" bold="true" box="[199,327,234,260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The male is distinguished from the congeners by the shape of the cheliceral apophyses (large with a curved end:
<figureCitation id="309AA6973D48B7432D552241FE74FEB7" box="[381,492,274,300]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,448,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[264,1323,440,1876]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Mesabolivar cantharus n. sp. 1–2. Male, dorsal and lateral views; 3–5. Chelicerae, lateral, dorsal, and frontal views; 6. Left palp, retrolateral; 7. Left procursus, prolateral; 8. Tip of left procursus, dorsal view; 9–10. Left bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views; 11–14. Epigynum, ventral, anterior, lateral, and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097583/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Figs. 3–5</figureCitation>
) combined with the shape of the procursus, very curved (
<figureCitation id="309AA6973D48B74328B42241FA94FEB7" box="[1180,1292,274,300]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,448,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[264,1323,440,1876]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Mesabolivar cantharus n. sp. 1–2. Male, dorsal and lateral views; 3–5. Chelicerae, lateral, dorsal, and frontal views; 6. Left palp, retrolateral; 7. Left procursus, prolateral; 8. Tip of left procursus, dorsal view; 9–10. Left bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views; 11–14. Epigynum, ventral, anterior, lateral, and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097583/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
) and the tip with a prolateral projection (
<figureCitation id="309AA6973D48B7432DC42269FDACFECF" box="[492,564,314,340]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,448,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[264,1323,440,1876]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Mesabolivar cantharus n. sp. 1–2. Male, dorsal and lateral views; 3–5. Chelicerae, lateral, dorsal, and frontal views; 6. Left palp, retrolateral; 7. Left procursus, prolateral; 8. Tip of left procursus, dorsal view; 9–10. Left bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views; 11–14. Epigynum, ventral, anterior, lateral, and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097583/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) and a retrolateral membranous projection (
<figureCitation id="309AA6973D48B743286B2269FB14FECF" box="[1091,1164,314,340]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,448,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[264,1323,440,1876]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Mesabolivar cantharus n. sp. 1–2. Male, dorsal and lateral views; 3–5. Chelicerae, lateral, dorsal, and frontal views; 6. Left palp, retrolateral; 7. Left procursus, prolateral; 8. Tip of left procursus, dorsal view; 9–10. Left bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views; 11–14. Epigynum, ventral, anterior, lateral, and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097583/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). The female is distinguished by the projecting epigynum with a rounded, relatively large and shallow epigynal pocket (
<figureCitation id="309AA6973D48B743293F2231FAF6FEE7" box="[1303,1390,354,380]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,448,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[264,1323,440,1876]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Mesabolivar cantharus n. sp. 1–2. Male, dorsal and lateral views; 3–5. Chelicerae, lateral, dorsal, and frontal views; 6. Left palp, retrolateral; 7. Left procursus, prolateral; 8. Tip of left procursus, dorsal view; 9–10. Left bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views; 11–14. Epigynum, ventral, anterior, lateral, and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097583/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FCDEEA9A3D48B7432CBF2411FA05F804" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5097583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097583/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" startId="2.[151,269,1858,1882]" targetBox="[273,1313,448,1816]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="A81EBA123D48B7432CBF2411FA05F804" blockId="2.[151,1437,1858,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="9AD566003D48B7432CBF2411FEC8F8C1" bold="true" box="[151,336,1858,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 1–14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6FA1C1913D48B7432D7F2410FDC8F8C1" authority="Machado &amp; Yamamoto &amp; Brescovit &amp; Huber, 2007" authorityName="Machado &amp; Yamamoto &amp; Brescovit &amp; Huber" authorityYear="2007" box="[343,592,1859,1882]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantharus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AD566003D48B7432D7F2410FDC8F8C1" box="[343,592,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Mesabolivar cantharus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9AD566003D48B7432E7F2411FD0BF8C1" bold="true" box="[599,659,1858,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81E6DB7B3D48B7432E7F2411FD0BF8C1" box="[599,659,1858,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
1–2. Male, dorsal and lateral views; 3–5. Chelicerae, lateral, dorsal, and frontal views; 6. Left palp, retrolateral; 7. Left procursus, prolateral; 8. Tip of left procursus, dorsal view; 9–10. Left bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views; 11–14. Epigynum, ventral, anterior, lateral, and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E0BBE9993D49B7422CEF23C4FB82FBB9" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="A81EBA123D49B7422CEF23C4FDD4FD21" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="9AD566003D49B7422CEF23C4FEC7FF2A" bold="true" box="[199,351,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<typeStatus id="771A04B03D49B7422D9D23CBFDB1FF29" box="[437,553,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
). Total length 2.4, carapace width 1.0; leg I: 18.2 (5.0 + 0.4 + 5.2 + 6.3 + 1.3), tibia II: 2.5, tibia III: 2.1, tibia IV: 3.1, tibia I L/d: 40. Habitus as in figs. 1–2. Carapace light brown, very similar in shape to
<taxonomicName id="6FA1C1913D49B7422DA923BBFBAEFE99" authority="Machado, Brescovit, Candiani &amp; Huber, 2007" authorityName="Machado, Brescovit, Candiani &amp; Huber" authorityYear="2007" box="[385,1078,232,258]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis id="9AD566003D49B7422DA923BBFE67FE9A" box="[385,511,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">M. forceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC30C7E33D49B7422E2123BBFBAEFE99" author="Machado, E. O. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. &amp; Candiani, D. F. &amp; Huber, B. A." box="[521,1078,232,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" pagination="168 - 176" refId="ref5488" refString="Machado, E. O., Brescovit, A. D., Candiani, D. F., Huber, B. A. (2007) Three new species of Mesabolivar Gonzalez- Sponga, 1998 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from leaf litter in urban environments in the city of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Iheringia, Ser. Zool. 97 (2): 168 - 176." type="journal article" year="2007">Machado, Brescovit, Candiani &amp; Huber, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; sternum light ochre. Distinct thoracic groove. Eight eyes on slightly elevated ocular area (
<figureCitation id="309AA6973D49B7422F4B2243FC34FEB1" box="[867,940,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,448,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[264,1323,440,1876]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Mesabolivar cantharus n. sp. 1–2. Male, dorsal and lateral views; 3–5. Chelicerae, lateral, dorsal, and frontal views; 6. Left palp, retrolateral; 7. Left procursus, prolateral; 8. Tip of left procursus, dorsal view; 9–10. Left bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views; 11–14. Epigynum, ventral, anterior, lateral, and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097583/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); distance PME–ALE about 60% of PME diameter. Chelicerae light brown, basal segment with a pair of large parallel frontal apophyses with strongly curved ends (
<figureCitation id="309AA6973D49B7422D1C2233FE3EFEE1" box="[308,422,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,448,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[264,1323,440,1876]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Mesabolivar cantharus n. sp. 1–2. Male, dorsal and lateral views; 3–5. Chelicerae, lateral, dorsal, and frontal views; 6. Left palp, retrolateral; 7. Left procursus, prolateral; 8. Tip of left procursus, dorsal view; 9–10. Left bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views; 11–14. Epigynum, ventral, anterior, lateral, and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097583/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Figs. 3–5</figureCitation>
). These apophyses are approximately perpendicular to the chelicerae (
<figureCitation id="309AA6973D49B74228F62233FABDFEE1" box="[1246,1317,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,448,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[264,1323,440,1876]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Mesabolivar cantharus n. sp. 1–2. Male, dorsal and lateral views; 3–5. Chelicerae, lateral, dorsal, and frontal views; 6. Left palp, retrolateral; 7. Left procursus, prolateral; 8. Tip of left procursus, dorsal view; 9–10. Left bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views; 11–14. Epigynum, ventral, anterior, lateral, and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097583/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Palps as in figs. 6–10. Coxa with prominent and approximately rectangular retrolateral apophysis (
<figureCitation id="309AA6973D49B742288422DBFB6CFE39" box="[1196,1268,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,448,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[264,1323,440,1876]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Mesabolivar cantharus n. sp. 1–2. Male, dorsal and lateral views; 3–5. Chelicerae, lateral, dorsal, and frontal views; 6. Left palp, retrolateral; 7. Left procursus, prolateral; 8. Tip of left procursus, dorsal view; 9–10. Left bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views; 11–14. Epigynum, ventral, anterior, lateral, and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097583/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Femur proximally with distinct round retrolateral apophysis and small proximal dorsal hump (
<figureCitation id="309AA6973D49B74228AC22E3FB48FE51" box="[1156,1232,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,448,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[264,1323,440,1876]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Mesabolivar cantharus n. sp. 1–2. Male, dorsal and lateral views; 3–5. Chelicerae, lateral, dorsal, and frontal views; 6. Left palp, retrolateral; 7. Left procursus, prolateral; 8. Tip of left procursus, dorsal view; 9–10. Left bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views; 11–14. Epigynum, ventral, anterior, lateral, and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097583/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Procursus dark brown, strongly curved proximally, with strong proximal-prolateral hair (
<figureCitation id="309AA6973D49B7422FD9228BFBFCFE69" box="[1009,1124,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,448,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[264,1323,440,1876]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Mesabolivar cantharus n. sp. 1–2. Male, dorsal and lateral views; 3–5. Chelicerae, lateral, dorsal, and frontal views; 6. Left palp, retrolateral; 7. Left procursus, prolateral; 8. Tip of left procursus, dorsal view; 9–10. Left bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views; 11–14. Epigynum, ventral, anterior, lateral, and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097583/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
). Distinct tip of procursus, enlarged laterally and strongly sclerotized, with a prolateral apophysis (
<figureCitation id="309AA6973D49B7422FF02153FBDEFD81" box="[984,1094,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,448,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[264,1323,440,1876]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Mesabolivar cantharus n. sp. 1–2. Male, dorsal and lateral views; 3–5. Chelicerae, lateral, dorsal, and frontal views; 6. Left palp, retrolateral; 7. Left procursus, prolateral; 8. Tip of left procursus, dorsal view; 9–10. Left bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views; 11–14. Epigynum, ventral, anterior, lateral, and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097583/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
) and a retrolateral semitransparent membranous projection (
<figureCitation id="309AA6973D49B7422E25217BFDE7FDD9" box="[525,639,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,448,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[264,1323,440,1876]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Mesabolivar cantharus n. sp. 1–2. Male, dorsal and lateral views; 3–5. Chelicerae, lateral, dorsal, and frontal views; 6. Left palp, retrolateral; 7. Left procursus, prolateral; 8. Tip of left procursus, dorsal view; 9–10. Left bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views; 11–14. Epigynum, ventral, anterior, lateral, and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097583/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
). Bulb with small transparent projection (
<figureCitation id="309AA6973D49B7422840217BFB70FDD9" box="[1128,1256,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,448,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[264,1323,440,1876]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Mesabolivar cantharus n. sp. 1–2. Male, dorsal and lateral views; 3–5. Chelicerae, lateral, dorsal, and frontal views; 6. Left palp, retrolateral; 7. Left procursus, prolateral; 8. Tip of left procursus, dorsal view; 9–10. Left bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views; 11–14. Epigynum, ventral, anterior, lateral, and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097583/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
), embolar division of bulb long and dorsally bent, membranous ventrally. Legs light brown; without spines, vertical or curved hairs. Tarsus I with approximately 24 pseudosegments. Opisthosoma globular, pale green, with several lateral bluish-green spots (
<figureCitation id="309AA6973D49B7422DE521F3FDA6FD21" box="[461,574,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,448,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[264,1323,440,1876]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Mesabolivar cantharus n. sp. 1–2. Male, dorsal and lateral views; 3–5. Chelicerae, lateral, dorsal, and frontal views; 6. Left palp, retrolateral; 7. Left procursus, prolateral; 8. Tip of left procursus, dorsal view; 9–10. Left bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views; 11–14. Epigynum, ventral, anterior, lateral, and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097583/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A81EBA123D49B7422CEF219BFA8EFC19" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
Female (
<typeStatus id="771A04B03D49B7422D05219BFE0DFD79" box="[301,405,712,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
IBSP 62402). Total length 2.4, carapace width 0.93; leg I: 10.4 (1.4 + 0.4 + 3.1 + 4.4 + 1.1), tibia II: 2.0, tibia III: 1.6, tibia IV: 2.6, tibia I L/d: 28. Habitus as in fig. 1. In general very similar to male. Epigynum dark brown, elevated, ventral region bulging, with rounded and shallow medium-sized median pocket, without apophyses or humps (
<figureCitation id="309AA6973D49B7422E732013FD71FCC1" box="[603,745,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,448,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[264,1323,440,1876]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Mesabolivar cantharus n. sp. 1–2. Male, dorsal and lateral views; 3–5. Chelicerae, lateral, dorsal, and frontal views; 6. Left palp, retrolateral; 7. Left procursus, prolateral; 8. Tip of left procursus, dorsal view; 9–10. Left bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views; 11–14. Epigynum, ventral, anterior, lateral, and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097583/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Figs. 11–13</figureCitation>
), with two pairs of short and strong hairs on membranous area behind gonopore (
<figureCitation id="309AA6973D49B7422D8C203BFE63FC19" box="[420,507,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,448,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[264,1323,440,1876]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Mesabolivar cantharus n. sp. 1–2. Male, dorsal and lateral views; 3–5. Chelicerae, lateral, dorsal, and frontal views; 6. Left palp, retrolateral; 7. Left procursus, prolateral; 8. Tip of left procursus, dorsal view; 9–10. Left bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views; 11–14. Epigynum, ventral, anterior, lateral, and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097583/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Internal genitalia with two pore plates, longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="309AA6973D49B7422899203BFA90FC19" box="[1201,1288,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,448,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[264,1323,440,1876]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Mesabolivar cantharus n. sp. 1–2. Male, dorsal and lateral views; 3–5. Chelicerae, lateral, dorsal, and frontal views; 6. Left palp, retrolateral; 7. Left procursus, prolateral; 8. Tip of left procursus, dorsal view; 9–10. Left bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views; 11–14. Epigynum, ventral, anterior, lateral, and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097583/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A81EBA123D49B7422CEF20DCFE88FC49" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="9AD566003D49B7422CEF20DCFEDCFC32" bold="true" box="[199,324,911,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Variation.</emphasis>
Three males: carapace width 0.9–1.0; tibia I: 4.2–5.2. Two females: carapace width 0.93; tibia I: 3.1–3.3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A81EBA123D49B7422CEF208CFB82FBB9" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="9AD566003D49B7422CEF208CFD94FC62" bold="true" box="[199,524,991,1017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="18C9B04F3D49B7422E3C20B3FD7AFC61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321536303" box="[532,738,992,1018]" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<collectingCountry id="D0B6FA823D49B7422E3C20B3FDC6FC61" box="[532,606,992,1018]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6A6574F03D49B7422E4320B3FD7AFC61" box="[619,738,992,1018]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="18C9B04F3D49B7422EDC20B3FB8EFBB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321536304" collectingDate="2004-11-14" collectingDateMax="2005-05-17" collectingDateMin="2004-11-14" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.416666" location="Parque Estadual da Cantareira" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="-46.616665" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="IBSP 62405, IBSP 62406" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<collectingRegion id="6A6574F03D49B7422EDC20B3FCF3FC61" box="[756,875,992,1018]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="AD7EECC93D49B7422F5320B3FB7DFC61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20080B043D4BB7422CBF25BCFD47FBD1:AD7EECC93D49B7422F5320B3FB7DFC61" box="[891,1253,992,1018]" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.416666" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="-46.616665" name="Parque Estadual da Cantareira" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Parque Estadual da Cantareira</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CD95DCD53D49B74228DA20B3FAFCFC61" box="[1266,1380,992,1018]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-23.416666">23° 25’ S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="CD95DCD53D49B742295B20B3FF7CFBB9" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-46.616665">46° 37’ W</geoCoordinate>
),
<specimenCount id="BEA7719B3D49B7422CD1275BFE84FB80" box="[249,284,1031,1058]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="DC1F9CD23D49B7422D02275BFE44FBB9" box="[298,476,1032,1058]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="2004-11-14" valueMax="2004-11-19" valueMin="2004-11-14">
<collectingDate id="CC5B653A3D49B7422D02275BFE44FBB9" box="[298,476,1032,1058]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="2004-11-14" valueMax="2004-11-19" valueMin="2004-11-14">14–19.XI.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="F80712693D49B7422DC3275BFD18FBB9" box="[491,640,1032,1058]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">IBSP 62405</specimenCode>
);
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Known only from
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3. Justicia fruticosa, foliis lanceolato-ovatis, bracteis ovatis acuminatis venoso-reticulatis coloratis.
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*
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Betonica frutescens.
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Bem-curini.
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India
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kingdom:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20088AD6B74F575285BF510F06DA06F2:2E41A4B35121B9FA4F471D3D987F67FF" country="Mexico" county="Occurrence" latitude="21.438211" longitude="-101.406006" municipality="Taxon" name="Animalia" stateProvince="Guanajuato">Animalia</location>
; phylum:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20088AD6B74F575285BF510F06DA06F2:3006467D42B54215ECB454903E9AFE07" country="Mexico" county="Occurrence" latitude="21.438211" longitude="-101.406006" municipality="Taxon" name="Arthropoda" stateProvince="Guanajuato">Arthropoda</location>
; class:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20088AD6B74F575285BF510F06DA06F2:B30FDBB91E707A33E6EA66398BEB479A" country="Mexico" county="Occurrence" latitude="21.438211" longitude="-101.406006" municipality="Taxon" name="Insecta" stateProvince="Guanajuato">Insecta</location>
; order:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20088AD6B74F575285BF510F06DA06F2:FB97F794EDE55187278C8A5FD7491842" country="Mexico" county="Occurrence" latitude="21.438211" longitude="-101.406006" municipality="Taxon" name="Hymenoptera" stateProvince="Guanajuato">Hymenoptera</location>
; family:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20088AD6B74F575285BF510F06DA06F2:9E2C3FB9B1F7AE8361FD2F4CD969BD50" country="Mexico" county="Occurrence" latitude="21.438211" longitude="-101.406006" municipality="Taxon" name="Formicidae" stateProvince="Guanajuato">Formicidae</location>
; genus:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20088AD6B74F575285BF510F06DA06F2:DD4242A550CF45D3B511D08ABC070243" country="Mexico" county="Occurrence" latitude="21.438211" longitude="-101.406006" municipality="Taxon" name="Lasius" stateProvince="Guanajuato">Lasius</location>
; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walsh, 1863);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="60630">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20088AD6B74F575285BF510F06DA06F2:1F7418FB944B791694F8EC5112B2BCD2" country="Mexico" county="Occurrence" latitude="21.438211" longitude="-101.406006" municipality="Taxon" name="Location" stateProvince="Guanajuato">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="60630">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Guanajuato">Guanajuato</collectingRegion>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20088AD6B74F575285BF510F06DA06F2:D4E1D4CA819C8277E048119295162B11" country="Mexico" county="Occurrence" latitude="21.438211" longitude="-101.406006" municipality="Taxon" name="Rancho del Coporo" pageId="0" pageNumber="60630" stateProvince="Guanajuato">Rancho del Coporo</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="60630">2462</elevation>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="60630" value="21.438212">21.438212</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="60630" value="-101.406007">-101.406007</geoCoordinate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="60630">
<collectorName>Identification</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="60630">
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aguilar-Méndez">Aguilar-Mendez</normalizedToken>
M.J.
</collectorName>
;
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rosas-Mejía">Rosas-Mejia</normalizedToken>
M.
</collectorName>
;
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez-Bolaños">Vasquez-Bolanos</normalizedToken>
M.
</collectorName>
</determinerName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="60630">
<collectorName>Event</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="60630">
<collectorName>Hand</collectorName>
collecting
</collectingMethod>
; year: 2017; month: 10; day: 12; habitat: oak forest
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectingMethod="Hand collecting" collectorName="Type, Jalpan de la Sierra, Identification, Aguilar-Mendez M. J., Rosas-Mejia M., Vasquez-Bolanos M., Event, Hand" country="Mexico" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Aguilar-Mendez M. J.; Rosas-Mejia M.; Vasquez-Bolanos M." elevation="0" latitude="21.119768" location="Animalia" longitude="-99.65989" municipality="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="60630" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queretaro" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="60630">
<collectorName>Type</collectorName>
status:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectingMethod="Hand collecting" collectorName="Jalpan de la Sierra, Identification, Aguilar-Mendez M. J., Rosas-Mejia M., Vasquez-Bolanos M., Event, Hand" country="Mexico" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Aguilar-Mendez M. J.; Rosas-Mejia M.; Vasquez-Bolanos M." elevation="0" latitude="21.119768" location="Animalia" longitude="-99.65989" municipality="Taxon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queretaro" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="60630">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="60630">
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="60630">adult</specimenType>
; reproductiveCondition: non-reproductive;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="60630">
<collectingMunicipality>Taxon</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
kingdom:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20088AD6B74F575285BF510F06DA06F2:1BC0DAD547BAF1CC27E5B1E015E600EC" country="Mexico" county="Occurrence" latitude="21.119768" longitude="-99.65989" municipality="Taxon" name="Animalia" stateProvince="Queretaro">Animalia</location>
; phylum:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20088AD6B74F575285BF510F06DA06F2:52029547F9FEDC8A57FBB405CBEE7C5C" country="Mexico" county="Occurrence" latitude="21.119768" longitude="-99.65989" municipality="Taxon" name="Arthropoda" stateProvince="Queretaro">Arthropoda</location>
; class:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20088AD6B74F575285BF510F06DA06F2:60F3173D3715D7D60A03028AAF7F9BED" country="Mexico" county="Occurrence" latitude="21.119768" longitude="-99.65989" municipality="Taxon" name="Insecta" stateProvince="Queretaro">Insecta</location>
; order:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20088AD6B74F575285BF510F06DA06F2:0B3CC4C5C589FC13681EFDFB147BA72B" country="Mexico" county="Occurrence" latitude="21.119768" longitude="-99.65989" municipality="Taxon" name="Hymenoptera" stateProvince="Queretaro">Hymenoptera</location>
; family:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20088AD6B74F575285BF510F06DA06F2:B7A642A4F35B27E75791E67BAC75ECF2" country="Mexico" county="Occurrence" latitude="21.119768" longitude="-99.65989" municipality="Taxon" name="Formicidae" stateProvince="Queretaro">Formicidae</location>
; genus:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20088AD6B74F575285BF510F06DA06F2:3EFF0EC0BB513AB2FB328E110CA3CE4B" country="Mexico" county="Occurrence" latitude="21.119768" longitude="-99.65989" municipality="Taxon" name="Lasius" stateProvince="Queretaro">Lasius</location>
; scientificNameAuthorship:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20088AD6B74F575285BF510F06DA06F2:7FB9599D6C9FE04F6FD265304227761D" country="Mexico" county="Occurrence" latitude="21.119768" longitude="-99.65989" municipality="Taxon" name="Walsh" stateProvince="Queretaro">Walsh</location>
(1863);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="60630">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20088AD6B74F575285BF510F06DA06F2:0D6CBFC05340C9489CC0E684C9D0D664" country="Mexico" county="Occurrence" latitude="21.119768" longitude="-99.65989" municipality="Taxon" name="Location" stateProvince="Queretaro">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="60630">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Queretaro de Arteaga">Queretaro</collectingRegion>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20088AD6B74F575285BF510F06DA06F2:D8A8507EC126D6827819868C908BCB43" country="Mexico" county="Occurrence" latitude="21.119768" longitude="-99.65989" municipality="Taxon" name="Jalpan de la Sierra" pageId="0" pageNumber="60630" stateProvince="Queretaro">
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20088AD6B74F575285BF510F06DA06F2:E48346E95B8B920B6877407F40CC1EAD" country="Mexico" county="Occurrence" latitude="21.119768" longitude="-99.65989" municipality="Taxon" name="Jalpan de la Sierra" stateProvince="Queretaro">Jalpan de la Sierra</location>
</collectorName>
</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="60630">2575</elevation>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="60630" value="21.119768">21.119768</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="60630" value="-99.659891">-99.659891</geoCoordinate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="60630">
<collectorName>Identification</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="60630">
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aguilar-Méndez">Aguilar-Mendez</normalizedToken>
M.J.
</collectorName>
;
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rosas-Mejía">Rosas-Mejia</normalizedToken>
M.
</collectorName>
;
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez-Bolaños">Vasquez-Bolanos</normalizedToken>
M.
</collectorName>
</determinerName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="60630">
<collectorName>Event</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="60630">
<collectorName>Hand</collectorName>
collecting
</collectingMethod>
; year: 2017; month: 10; day: 23; habitat: induced grassland
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="60630" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="60630">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="60630">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walsh" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasius latipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="60630" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="60630">Lasius latipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Walsh, 1863) were found in an oak forest near El Coporo, Guanajuato at 15.30C of amt and 46.2 mm/cm2 of amp and in an induced grassland in Jalpan de la Sierra, Queretaro at 18.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="ºC">°C</normalizedToken>
of amt and 45.5 mm/cm2 of amp.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walsh" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasius latipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="60630" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="60630">Lasius latipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded in several States of Canada and U.S. (
<bibRefCitation author="Guenard, B." journalOrPublisher="Myrmecological News / Osterreichische Gesellschaft fur Entomofaunistik" pageId="0" pageNumber="60630" pagination="83 - 89" refId="B6311561" refString="Guenard, B., Weiser, M. D., Gomez, K., Narula, N., Economo, E. P., 2017. The Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics (GABI) database: synthesizing data on the geographic distribution of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News/Osterreichische Gesellschaft fur Entomofaunistik 24: 83 - 89" title="The Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics (GABI) database: synthesizing data on the geographic distribution of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" volume="24" year="2017">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guénard">Guenard</normalizedToken>
et al. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
). In Mexico, this species was previously recorded only for Tamaulipas, Sonora and Tlaxcala States.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="60630" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="60630">Biology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="60630">
Colonies of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. latipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="60630" rank="species" species="latipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="60630">L. latipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are strictly underground most of their lifetime. Nests are often found in sandy areas, open grassy areas, in the borders or clearings of woods of scrub oak, pine and cedar at 2200 m a.s.l. (
<bibRefCitation author="Wing, M. W." journalOrPublisher="Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoir" pageId="0" pageNumber="60630" pagination="1 - 173" refId="B6312437" refString="Wing, M. W., 1968. Taxonomic revision of the Nearctic genus Acanthomyops (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoir 405: 1 - 173" title="Taxonomic revision of the Nearctic genus Acanthomyops (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" volume="405" year="1968">Wing 1968</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

306
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@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2008BB6F016EE8E0D5AEE16FD2F0778E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2008BB6F016EE8E0D5AEE16FD2F0778E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Diachasmimorpha" authority="Viereck" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diachasmimorpha Viereck</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diachasmimorpha</taxonomicName>
Viereck, 1913: 641. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha comperei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comperei">Diachasmimorpha comperei</taxonomicName>
Viereck, 1913 [a junior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha longicaudata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">Diachasmimorpha longicaudata</taxonomicName>
(Ashmead, 1905)]. Monobasic and original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Biosteres" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biosteres" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biosteres</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parasteres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parasteres" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parasteres</taxonomicName>
) Fischer, 1967a: 3. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Biosteres" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biosteres (Parasteres) acidusae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acidusae" subGenus="Parasteres">Biosteres (Parasteres) acidusae</taxonomicName>
Fischer, 1967a [a junior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha tryoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tryoni">Diachasmimorpha tryoni</taxonomicName>
(Cameron, 1911)]. Original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parasteres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parasteres" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parasteres</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Hymenoptera Braconidae. World Opiinae. Le Francois, Paris" pageId="45" pageNumber="72" title="Index of Entomophagous Insects." year="1971">Fischer 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 33 (change in rank). Synonymized under
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Biosteres" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biosteres" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biosteres</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Wharton, RA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="45" pageNumber="72" pagination="147 - 167" title="New World Opiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitic on Tephritidae (Diptera)." volume="68" year="1978">Wharton and Marsh (1978</bibRefCitation>
:154) and under
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diachasmimorpha</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Wharton, RA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="45" pageNumber="72" pagination="61 - 73" title="Changes in nomenclature and classification of some opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera)." volume="89" year="1987 a">Wharton (1987a</bibRefCitation>
: 62).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
Mandible without basal lobe ventrally. Labrum concealed. Occipital carina broadly absent dorsally, present or absent laterally. Propleuron ventral-laterally
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="34" start="start">without</pageBreakToken>
oblique carina. Notauli deep, unsculptured or nearly so, well developed anteriorly, varying posteriorly from absent to deep and complete to midpit; midpit always present. Fore wing stigma short, broad, discrete posteriorly, r1 arising at or distad its midpoint; second submarginal cell short; m-cu arising from second submarginal cell. Hind wing RS absent basally, sometimes present as a weakly pigmented crease distally; 2M distinctly pigmented nearly to wing margin; m-cu present, well-developed. Dorsope absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
The species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diachasmimorpha</taxonomicName>
are most readily recognized by the pattern of fore and hind wing venation (Figs 9, 16) in combination with the concealed labrum (Fig. 12), unsculptured notauli (Figs 11, 14, 19, 20), and lack of oblique carina on the propleuron (Fig. 23). The species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctobracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctobracon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doryctobracon</taxonomicName>
Enderlein, endemic to the New World, are similar but have the fore wing m-cu interstitial or arising from the first submarginal cell and the labrum is partially exposed.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Fopius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fopius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fopius</taxonomicName>
Wharton, an Old World genus with species that have been introduced to the New World, is also similar. The species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Fopius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fopius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fopius</taxonomicName>
differ by the presence of completely sculptured notauli and the presence of an oblique carina on the propleuron (Fig. 24).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
Both New and Old World species groups of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diachasmimorpha</taxonomicName>
occur in Mexico.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha longicaudata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">Diachasmimorpha longicaudata</taxonomicName>
(Ashmead) and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha tryoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tryoni">Diachasmimorpha tryoni</taxonomicName>
, both representatives of the Old World longicaudata species group (
<bibRefCitation author="Wharton, RA" journalOrPublisher="Contributions of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="45" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 53" title="Generic relationships of opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) parasitic on fruit-infesting Tephritidae (Diptera)." volume="30" year="1997">Wharton 1997</bibRefCitation>
), were established in various parts of Mexico during biological control programs directed against tephritid pests primarily in the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anastrepha</taxonomicName>
. Females of the Old World species are readily distinguished from New World
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diachasmimorpha</taxonomicName>
because of the sinuate ovipositor (Fig. 28). The notauli are also more deeply incised posteriorly in the longicaudata species group (Fig. 19, in contrast to Fig. 20), which facilitates identification of males in biological control and other tephritid pest management programs. The name
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parasteres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parasteres" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parasteres</taxonomicName>
continues to be used by some authors, for example as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diachasmimorpha</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Yu et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
), but we continue to treat
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha tryoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tryoni">Diachasmimorpha tryoni</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha longicaudata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">Diachasmimorpha longicaudata</taxonomicName>
in the same species group based in part on ovipositor morphology. We therefore do not treat
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parasteres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parasteres" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parasteres</taxonomicName>
as valid, nor do we recognize subgenera under
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diachasmimorpha</taxonomicName>
at this time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
New World species have previously been referred to as the mexicana species group (
<bibRefCitation author="Wharton, RA" journalOrPublisher="Contributions of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="45" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 53" title="Generic relationships of opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) parasitic on fruit-infesting Tephritidae (Diptera)." volume="30" year="1997">Wharton 1997</bibRefCitation>
), a use we continue here.
<bibRefCitation author="Wharton, RA" journalOrPublisher="Contributions of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="45" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 53" title="Generic relationships of opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) parasitic on fruit-infesting Tephritidae (Diptera)." volume="30" year="1997">Wharton (1997)</bibRefCitation>
noted, however, that there were two subgroups distinguished in part on the basis of relative loss of the occipital carina. Further examination and discovery of additional species provides support for the two subgroups. One of these subgroups consists of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha juglandis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juglandis">Diachasmimorpha juglandis</taxonomicName>
(Muesebeck),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha mellea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellea">Diachasmimorpha mellea</taxonomicName>
(Gahan), and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha sublaevis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublaevis">Diachasmimorpha sublaevis</taxonomicName>
(Wharton). The occipital carina is generally better developed in this subgroup (usually readily visible laterally as in Fig. 2), the wings are hyaline, and the body is yellowish. As in the longicaudata species group, the anterior margin of the pronotum ventral-laterally is sharply excavated (Fig. 17). The second subgroup contains
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha mexicana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">Diachasmimorpha mexicana</taxonomicName>
(Cameron),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha sanguinea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinea">Diachasmimorpha sanguinea</taxonomicName>
(Ashmead),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha hildagensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hildagensis">Diachasmimorpha hildagensis</taxonomicName>
(Fischer), new combination, and the new species described below. In all of these species, the occipital carina is greatly reduced, present only as a short spur ventrally near the mandible (maximum extent shown in
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="35" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
. 4). These species also have infumate wings (Fig. 16) and the body tends to be orange rather than yellow. The anterior margin of the pronotum ventral-laterally is also more sinuate than abruptly excavated (Fig. 18). Detailed diagnoses are provided below for the three previously described species in this second subgroup, to facilitate comparison with the newly described species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="35" type="key to species of diachasmimorpha known from u.s. and mexico">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diachasmimorpha</taxonomicName>
known from U.S. and Mexico
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<table pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Fig. 28</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Fig. 29</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Fig. 21</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha longicaudata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">Diachasmimorpha longicaudata</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Fig. 22</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha tryoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tryoni">Diachasmimorpha tryoni</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Fig. 9</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Figs 2, 4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Figs 1027</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Fig. 32</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha norrbomi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norrbomi">Diachasmimorpha norrbomi</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Fig. 32</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha hildagensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hildagensis">Diachasmimorpha hildagensis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Fig. 33</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha martinalujai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinalujai">Diachasmimorpha martinalujai</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Figs 1636</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha sanguinea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinea">Diachasmimorpha sanguinea</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">mexicanasanguinea</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Fig. 20Fig. 2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Fig. 21</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Fig. 22</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha juglandis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juglandis">Diachasmimorpha juglandis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
Fig. 38
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juglans (D) sublaevis" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublaevis" subGenus="D">Juglans D. sublaevis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
Fig. 17
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhagoletis" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhagoletis</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha mellea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellea">Diachasmimorpha mellea</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha hildagensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hildagensis">Diachasmimorpha hildagensis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Fig. 27</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha martinalujai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinalujai">Diachasmimorpha martinalujai</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Fig. 32</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha norrbomi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norrbomi">Diachasmimorpha norrbomi</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Fig. 21</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Fig. 22</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Fig. 19</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha longicaudata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">Diachasmimorpha longicaudata</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Fig. 20</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Fig. 22</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha tryoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tryoni">Diachasmimorpha tryoni</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha juglandis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juglandis">Diachasmimorpha juglandis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha sanguinea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinea">Diachasmimorpha sanguinea</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Fig. 35</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha mexicana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">Diachasmimorpha mexicana</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

60
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<mods:extent id="28EF11F66F16B66E24223C079E1F6105" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C9F76BF62B14EC7289C394207AC2B527">1557</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3F0083351DD21C57391E10B53830A52C">1557</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="77B6152AE6AAE25242D2032EFBC3EA90">
<mods:url id="D992DD54669702EA267E5CBF073E66D0">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="55B3F167D28F9A07F71AE7A25F0AA633">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="833142DE24B59D84B4AF9C0A75B3E744" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1A21A6A1042D503C815D8AA4672ED21F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-2-1557</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2008E224AA78AB27343D056F573B3532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2008E224AA78AB27343D056F573B3532" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2008E224AA78AB27343D056F573B3532" lastPageNumber="1557" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557">
<subSubSection id="A842374D9B427A9FC308C94355AA7B9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D2425DA567706785C6A79A2756AA9931" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557">
<taxonomicName id="624248CC2D6731E893F5270C852557BD" ID-CoL="7R92G" authority="Schmid, 1989" authorityName="Schmid" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Hydrobiosidae" genus="Atopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atopsyche (Atopsaura) hatunpuna" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hatunpuna" subGenus="Atopsaura">Atopsyche (Atopsaura) hatunpuna Schmid, 1989</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1D90BEDA9C701D0CF9CE00DE2F3EA5C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C1FEB7A36F2D2A9060847E4197DFF471" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5DE5FE979565B64EDC152235CA5277DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557">Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90C37042BC542847597B4643C6D22C5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557" type="notes">
<paragraph id="B7DA9F0E9A6854BC5F31885D9F42AA9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00493CBB479E6A08AB2A14C6FF09527D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557">
<bibRefCitation id="721B27FDAA162FB974358298999D1DAB" author="Schmid, F." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institute Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557" pagination="1 - 154" title="Les Hydrobiosides (Trichoptera, Annulipalpia)" volume="59" year="1989">Schmid 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="19454B226BD6940E13D80FD094C3B72F" author="Dumas, L. L." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557" pagination="1 - 40" title="Faunistic Catalog of the Caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) of Parque Nacional do Itatiaia and its Surroundings in Southeastern Brazil" volume="12" year="2012">Dumas and Nessimian 2012</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
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