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<mods:title id="97F4608D994F2F275C64B1FDF5539853">Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="EE259FF1E2196FF9E538FE03287219EC">Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A1D58913A78CA25774566B30F31C011">Hegg, Danilo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E163D3DDAE46C19B475E126F2EDCCA57">Wētā Conservation Charitable Trust, 135 Blacks Road, Ōpoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F3597167E9C66CBEB41D9CE120099120" type="email">danilo@wetaconservation.org.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="D8EF1B65E4455976B08481702356FAA5">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="320B2F3D72840BCAE7CEC3FB78547114">2024-09-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="82118713092CFC20DABD63479959B085">955</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A47546FFC27C5565301B33FE4AD417" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:98D85C82-8E3A-4B1B-B2E0-41EEBB69B3DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A47546FFC27C5565301B33FE4AD417" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC27C5165301B33FB78D6C1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC27C5165301B33FBBAD626" box="[549,1039,1095,1122]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC27C5165301B33FBBAD626" blockId="35.[358,1229,1095,1192]" box="[549,1039,1095,1122]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="D0FA733CFFC27C5165301B33FBBAD626" box="[549,1039,1095,1122]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFC27C5165301B33FCEDD626" authorityName="Hegg" authorityYear="2024" box="[549,856,1095,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Austronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelatus" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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@ -50,14 +53,14 @@
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA539FFC27C51644A1B3CFBBAD626" box="[863,1039,1096,1122]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC27C5166731B1EFC1BD6EC" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC27C5166731B1EFB78D6C1" blockId="35.[358,1229,1095,1192]" box="[358,1229,1130,1157]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC27C5165931BF9FC1BD6EC" box="[646,942,1165,1192]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC27C5165931BF9FC1BD6EC" blockId="35.[358,1229,1095,1192]" box="[646,942,1165,1192]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC27C5165931BF9FCBED6EC" box="[646,779,1165,1192]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="36.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="37.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-2="38.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[197,1372,1072,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1384,265,1724]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,498,1807]" captionTargetId-0="figure-310@36.[189,1398,1066,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@37.[203,1384,265,1741]" captionTargetId-2="figure-87@38.[189,1398,498,1807]" captionTargetPageId-0="36" captionTargetPageId-1="37" captionTargetPageId-2="38" captionText-0="Fig. 17. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂, Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park (NZAC 03037179), dorsal view. Scale bar = 2 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 18. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♂. A. Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park (NZAC03037182). B. Lake Christabel (MPN OR0188). C. Dorsal view of pronotum, adult ♂. Heaphy River (NZAC 03037179). D–F. External male terminalia. D. Dorsal view, with pseudepiphallic parameres (PsP) open (NZAC 03037179). E. Dorsal view, with pseudepiphallic parameres (PsP) closed (NZAC03037182). F. Ventral view. Heaphy River (NZAC 03037179). G. Egg. Heaphy River (NZAC03037186). H. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view. Heaphy River (NZAC03037183). I. Ovipositor, lateral view. Heaphy River (NZAC03037184). Scale bars = 500 μm." captionText-2="Fig. 19. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov., ♂ genitalia. A. Microscope image of pseudepiphallic sclerite, dorsal view. Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park (NZAC 03037182). B–F. Micro CT scans. St Arnaud, Nelson Lakes National Park (MPN OR0190). B. Ventral view. C. Longitudinal cross section, posterior-lateral view (45º angle). D. Longitudinal cross section, lateral view. E. Exterior, dorsal view. F. Exterior lateral view. Scale bars = 500 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742448" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742450" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742454" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13742448/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13742450/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13742454/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 17–19</figureCitation>
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,
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@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC27C5167A81B89FD06D75C" blockId="35.[189,691,1277,1304]" box="[189,691,1277,1304]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Refer to the above diagnosis for the genus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC27C5667A81A4BFCC7D177" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC27C5167A81A4BFBBFD78A" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC27C5167A81A4BFEF1D71D" blockId="35.[189,324,1343,1369]" box="[189,324,1343,1369]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="D0FA733CFFC27C5167A81A4BFEF1D71D" bold="true" box="[189,324,1343,1369]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFC27C5167A81A4BFEF1D71D" bold="true" box="[189,324,1343,1369]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Etymology</emphasis>
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@ -89,19 +92,21 @@ From the Latin ‘
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFC27C5165BF1AE5FCA7D7EF" box="[682,786,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Chelatus</emphasis>
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is used as an adjective. The species has been gifted the common name ‘Tarakihi Kahurangi’ by the local iwi Ngati Waewae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC27C5667A81A81FCC7D177" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC27C5167A81A81FC90D44B" blockId="35.[189,805,1525,1552]" box="[189,805,1525,1552]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFC27C5167A81A81FE1FD44B" bold="true" box="[189,426,1525,1551]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Material examined</emphasis>
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(see also Supp. file 1:
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<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFC27C5165A11A81FCA9D44B" box="[692,796,1525,1551]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="15.[189,259,265,291]" captionText="Table 4. Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of silent Nemobiinae Saussure, 1877. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Table S4</tableCitation>
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<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFC27C5165A11A81FCA9D44B" box="[692,796,1525,1551]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="15.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-163@15.[189,1398,577,1668]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 4. Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of silent Nemobiinae Saussure, 1877. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFEE7C7D67A81E7DFDB7D3C8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFEE7C7D67A81E7DFDB7D3C8">Table S4</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC27C5167FF1950FE75D4EC" collectingDate="2023-02-21" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" county="Kahurangi National Park" elevation="40" latitude="-40.94927" location="Department of Conservation" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.14034" municipality="Heaphy River" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="NZAC 03037179" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nelson" typeStatus="holotype">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC27C5167FF1950FEE9D47A" blockId="35.[189,1399,1572,1704]" box="[234,348,1572,1598]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFC27C5167FF1950FEE9D47A" bold="true" box="[234,348,1572,1598]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<typeStatus id="54B67AF2FFC27C5167FF1950FEE9D47A" box="[234,348,1572,1598]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||||
</emphasis>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC27C5167A8193CFE75D4EC" blockId="35.[189,1399,1572,1704]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC27C5167A8193CFE75D4EC" collectingDate="2023-02-21" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" county="Kahurangi National Park" elevation="40" latitude="-40.94927" location="Department of Conservation" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.14034" municipality="Heaphy River" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="NZAC 03037179" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nelson" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFC27C5167A8193CFE20D425" box="[189,405,1607,1634]" name="New Zealand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFC27C5166A2193CFE7AD426" box="[439,463,1608,1634]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
|
|
@ -129,15 +134,15 @@ a.s.l.
|
|||
leg.; in leaf litter on forest floor; jar;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAB6C2BFFC27C5167FE19FAFE09D4EC" box="[235,444,1678,1704]" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Other institutional type">NZAC 03037179</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC27C5167FF19BBFBD7D56B" collectingDate="2023-01-04" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="680" latitude="-42.43696" location="Buller" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.25594" municipality="Lake Christabel Hut" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="NZAC 03037180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC27C5167FF19BBFED2D4AD" blockId="35.[189,1399,1743,1875]" box="[234,359,1743,1769]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFC27C5167FF19BBFED2D4AD" bold="true" box="[234,359,1743,1769]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B67AF2FFC27C5167FF19BBFED2D4AD" box="[234,359,1743,1769]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC27C5167A81987FD59D516" blockId="35.[189,1399,1743,1875]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC27C5167A81987FBD7D56B" collectingDate="2023-01-04" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="680" latitude="-42.43696" location="Buller" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.25594" municipality="Lake Christabel Hut" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="NZAC 03037180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFC27C5167A81987FE2DD548" box="[189,408,1778,1805]" name="New Zealand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFC27C5166D51986FE46D549" box="[448,499,1778,1805]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
|
|
@ -162,7 +167,6 @@ a.s.l.
|
|||
<collectorName id="26F8A186FFC27C5166F31862FDFCD574" box="[486,585,1814,1840]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D. Hegg</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; in beech leaf litter; jar;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAB6C2BFFC27C5164821861FBD7D56B" box="[919,1122,1813,1839]" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Other institutional type">NZAC 03037180</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC27C51636F1861FD52D516" collectingDate="2023-02-21" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" county="Kahurangi National Park" elevation="40" latitude="-40.94927" location="Department of Conservation" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.14034" municipality="Heaphy River" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="NZAC 03037182, 03037186" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nelson" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFC27C51636F1861FB12D574" box="[1146,1191,1813,1840]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
|
|
@ -175,6 +179,7 @@ to
|
|||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC27C5167FF180EFE13D5D0" blockId="35.[189,1398,1914,2011]" box="[234,422,1914,1940]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFC27C5167FF180EFE13D5D0" bold="true" box="[234,422,1914,1940]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Other material</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -340,7 +345,7 @@ a.s.l.
|
|||
leg.; photograph only; iNaturalist 117424945
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC57C56648D1EA8FDFBD078" collectingDate="2024-01-13" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" elevation="700" latitude="-41.79989" location="St Arnaud" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.8363" municipality="Black Hill" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="OR0190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Marlborough">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC57C56648D1EA8FAD5D05D" collectingDate="2024-01-13" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" elevation="700" latitude="-41.79989" location="St Arnaud" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.8363" municipality="Black Hill" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="OR0190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Marlborough">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFC57C56648D1EA8FC73D3B3" box="[920,966,476,503]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65E2AFFC57C5664C71EA8FBFBD3B2" box="[978,1102,476,502]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Black Hill</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
|
|
@ -364,16 +369,17 @@ a.s.l.
|
|||
leg.; in moss on forest floor; jar;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1C5C95FFC57C5663B91D74FB59D05E" box="[1196,1260,512,538]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAB6C2BFFC57C5663E11E8BFAEED05D" box="[1268,1371,511,537]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">OR0190</specimenCode>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC57C56627D1D74FB1CD024" collectingDate="2024-01-13" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" elevation="700" latitude="-41.79989" location="St Arnaud" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.8363" municipality="Black Hill" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="OR0190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Marlborough">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFC57C5667A81D57FDFBD078" bold="true" box="[189,590,546,573]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFC57C5667A81D57FED3D079" box="[189,358,547,573]" country="New Zealand" name="Marlborough" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Marlborough</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFC57C5666601D57FE7FD079" box="[373,458,547,573]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nelson</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(MB / NN)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC57C5665731D57FAD1D01B" collectingDate="2012-12-20" collectorName="M. Thorsen" elevation="900" latitude="-41.7308" location="Richmond Range" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.99098" municipality="Red Hills Hut" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nelson">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFC57C5665731D57FD26D079" box="[614,659,547,573]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65E2AFFC57C5665B41D56FCF2D079" box="[673,839,546,573]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Red Hills Hut</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
|
|
@ -394,14 +400,15 @@ a.s.l.
|
|||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F8A186FFC57C56651D1D32FD24D024" box="[520,657,582,608]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M. Thorsen</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; photograph only; iNaturalist 18226726. –
|
||||
leg.; photograph only; iNaturalist 18226726.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC57C5663A71D32FCBAD0E2" collectingDate="2024-01-13" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" elevation="700" latitude="-41.79989" location="St Arnaud" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.8363" municipality="Black Hill" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="OR0190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Marlborough">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFC57C5663DF1D32FAD1D01B" bold="true" box="[1226,1380,581,608]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFC57C5663DF1D32FAAAD024" box="[1226,1311,582,608]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nelson</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(NN)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC57C5667A81D1DFCBAD0E2" collectingDate="2022-01-03" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" elevation="900" latitude="-41.65332" location="Richmond Range" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.99738" municipality="Porters Creek" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="OR0448" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nelson">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFC57C5667A81D1DFF5DD0C7" box="[189,232,617,643]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65E2AFFC57C5667E01D1DFE26D0C7" box="[245,403,617,643]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Porters Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
|
|
@ -451,7 +458,7 @@ a.s.l.
|
|||
leg.; photograph only; iNaturalist 148354097
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC57C56638D1DDBFEDFD14B" collectingDate="2022-12" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="J. Williams & Taupo" elevation="30" latitude="-41.09349" location="Scotts Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.10516" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="NZAC 03037181" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nelson">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC57C56638D1DDBFAC2D0A9" collectingDate="2022-12" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="J. Williams & Taupo" elevation="30" latitude="-41.09349" location="Scotts Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.10516" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="NZAC 03037181" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nelson">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFC57C56638D1DDBFB73D08E" box="[1176,1222,687,714]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC57C5663C01DDBFAC7D08D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC27C5565301B33FE4AD417:8ED2928BFFC57C5663C01DDBFAC7D08D" box="[1237,1394,687,713]" latitude="-41.09349" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.10516" name="Scotts Beach" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Nelson">Scotts Beach</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -474,14 +481,15 @@ leg.;
|
|||
<collectingMethod id="524CBC47FFC57C56631B1DA6FB25D0A9" box="[1038,1168,722,749]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAB6C2BFFC57C56638A1DA7FAC6D0A9" box="[1183,1395,723,749]" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Other institutional type">NZAC 03037181</specimenCode>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC57C5667A81D82FCDBD177" collectingDate="2022-12" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="J. Williams & Taupo" elevation="30" latitude="-41.09349" location="Scotts Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.10516" municipality="Mangawhero Forest" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="NZAC 03037181" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nelson">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFC57C5667C01D82FEDFD14B" bold="true" box="[213,362,757,784]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F8A186FFC57C5667C01D82FE91D154" box="[213,292,758,784]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Taupō</collectorName>
|
||||
(TO)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC57C56669D1D82FCDBD177" collectingDate="2024-02-16" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="S. Trewick" elevation="620" latitude="-39.39937" location="Ohakune" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="175.4161" municipality="Mangawhero Forest" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="OR0494" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nelson">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFC57C56669D1D82FE02D154" box="[392,439,758,784]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65E2AFFC57C5666DD1D82FD00D154" box="[456,693,758,784]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mangawhero Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
|
|
@ -518,7 +526,7 @@ leg.; in leaf litter;
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC57C5667A81CFDFCAFD1E7" blockId="36.[189,794,905,931]" box="[189,794,905,931]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFC57C5667A81CFDFED4D1E5" baselines="924,924" box="[189,353,905,931]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Masurements" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. See
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFC57C5666B71CFDFE49D1E7" box="[418,508,905,931]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="15.[189,259,265,291]" captionText="Table 4. Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of silent Nemobiinae Saussure, 1877. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFC57C5666B71CFDFE49D1E7" box="[418,508,905,931]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="15.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-163@15.[189,1398,577,1668]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 4. Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of silent Nemobiinae Saussure, 1877. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFEE7C7D67A81E7DFDB7D3C8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFEE7C7D67A81E7DFDB7D3C8">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
. No sexual dimorphism.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFC57C5667A818DFFCE0D5AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742448/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[197,1372,1072,1913]" targetPageId="36">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,47 +1,50 @@
|
|||
<document id="5B36D2ECA2CD75495E1189AD38BD7BF5" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.955.2655" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742408" ID-ZooBank="5D22E144-EF73-4085-9774-E853EEEC6001" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725983532136" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hegg, Danilo" docDate="2024" docId="03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.955.1-87.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 955 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2655/12275" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mutonemobius marmoratus Hegg, 2024, gen. et sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6F5B2451-C29A-4EFB-8CCC-6718DB8571F9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FF9D0D3EFFE17C7267151F74FFB5D244" masterDocTitle="Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1725984145230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="94589FCD63F555F3115248D7AE50640C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="211CE61193CF1AE2ED4D47907F05FE26">
|
||||
<mods:title id="7C8D25F6A71C3DC881909F6AA441B257">Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="07E4F7613A1D1D8B472A3D219DC5AC66" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.955.2655" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742408" ID-ZooBank="5D22E144-EF73-4085-9774-E853EEEC6001" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1725983532136" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hegg, Danilo" docDate="2024" docId="03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.955.1-87.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 955 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2655/12275" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mutonemobius marmoratus Hegg, 2024, gen. et sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6F5B2451-C29A-4EFB-8CCC-6718DB8571F9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FF9D0D3EFFE17C7267151F74FFB5D244" masterDocTitle="Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1726172857745" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="DCD4AF992D27388E3E13BCD7D64155C5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="127A0E813A5C5483F848CE3691C1AE9E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="7F9230A995FD483C5DDA78893C3E6D46">Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="44D54F976ECAE758EA52D6E441F50B56">Hegg, Danilo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="931FCD59802E5467B16C44C83D64DA2C">Hegg, Danilo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8D4A426683D38F4533EDC4FF195E3C8">Wētā Conservation Charitable Trust, 135 Blacks Road, Ōpoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A54A40E875A4C726306527EDD62C1C5" type="email">danilo@wetaconservation.org.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BC68186FB10B193CB29154D97C2E1A8D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="1DFA92368C7A36CF5AC7FA93F55F4878">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F4128B4A8A7786F6C6AF4BACBDE8CFE6">
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<mods:date id="4CCD55CD293EF98603087D559BD87973">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C8E02AEFDE2817D412CEBC71D7CDCDA1">2024-09-09</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="0E9D3E146E44F657FB126A0669FC9BE0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3D82637C07F2DFD838CAC1E3506F0D31">2024-09-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0BF96CBB13A289610A661E7F75BEEA63">955</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6B057AFD2A41C4CCEE9F1775654314B1">955</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6F5B2451-C29A-4EFB-8CCC-6718DB8571F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC97C5A65001DCFFB72D0BE" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<treatment id="03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6F5B2451-C29A-4EFB-8CCC-6718DB8571F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC97C5A65001DCFFBAAD092" box="[533,1055,699,726]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC97C5A65001DCFFBAAD092" blockId="40.[365,1223,699,796]" box="[533,1055,699,726]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0FA733CFFC97C5A65001DCFFBAAD092" box="[533,1055,699,726]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFC97C5A65001DCFFCD2D092" authorityName="Hegg" authorityYear="2024" box="[533,871,699,726]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Mutonemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -50,14 +53,14 @@
|
|||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA539FFC97C5A647A1DC8FBAAD092" box="[879,1055,700,726]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC97C5A66781DABFC1BD158" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC97C5A66781DABFB72D0BE" blockId="40.[365,1223,699,796]" box="[365,1223,735,762]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<uri id="FF9CC852FFC97C5A66781DABFB72D0BE" box="[365,1223,735,762]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFABFE85FFC97C5A65991DABFB72D0BE" box="[652,1223,735,762]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">6F5B2451-C29A-4EFB-8CCC-6718DB8571F9</uuid>
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</uri>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC97C5A65931C76FC1BD158" box="[646,942,770,796]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC97C5A65931C76FC1BD158" blockId="40.[365,1223,699,796]" box="[646,942,770,796]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC97C5A65931C76FCBED158" box="[646,779,770,796]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="41.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionStartId-1="42.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1380,267,1770]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1382,278,1847]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@41.[189,1398,266,1778]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@42.[205,1382,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId-0="41" captionTargetPageId-1="42" captionText-0="Fig. 20. Mutonemobius marmoratus gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♀. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). C. Dorsal view of pronotum and forewings, adult ♀. Manganui Road, Awakino (NZAC03036051). D. Male genitalia, dorsal view, exterior (NZAC03036039). E. Egg. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (MPN OR0322). F–G. Apex of ovipositor. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth. F. Lateral view (NZAC03036040). G. Dorsal view (MPN OR0265). H. Ovipositor, lateral view. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). Scale bars = 500 μm." captionText-1="Fig. 21. Mutonemobius marmoratus gen. et sp. nov., ♂ genitalia. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth. A–B. Microscope images of pseudepiphallic sclerite sclerite (MPN OR0266). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C–E. Micro CT scans (MPN OR0318). C–D. Cross-section, dorsal view, Volume Blending. E. Lateral view, Maximum Intensity Projection (MIP). Scale bars = 250 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742456" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742458" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13742456/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13742458/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 20–21</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC97C5A67A81C06FD06D1C9" blockId="40.[189,691,882,909]" box="[189,691,882,909]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Refer to the above diagnosis for the genus.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC97C5A67A81CC0FEF2D597" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC97C5A67A81CC0FAEAD1B9" box="[189,1375,948,1021]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC97C5A67A81CC0FEF1D18A" blockId="40.[189,324,948,974]" box="[189,324,948,974]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<heading id="D0FA733CFFC97C5A67A81CC0FEF1D18A" bold="true" box="[189,324,948,974]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFC97C5A67A81CC0FEF1D18A" bold="true" box="[189,324,948,974]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -87,19 +90,21 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ (adj.) is Latin for ‘marbled’, because of the colour pattern on the cricket’s dorsal parts.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC97C5A67A81B57FEF2D597" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC97C5A67A81B57FC91D67A" blockId="40.[189,804,1059,1086]" box="[189,804,1059,1086]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFC97C5A67A81B57FE1FD679" bold="true" box="[189,426,1059,1085]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
(see also Supp. file 1:
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFC97C5A65A11B57FCAED67A" box="[692,795,1059,1086]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="16.[191,254,265,289]" captionText="Table 5. Parameters of Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877) song at different localities and temperatures." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Table S5</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFC97C5A65A11B57FCAED67A" box="[692,795,1059,1086]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="16.[191,254,265,289]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Table 5. Parameters of Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877) song at different localities and temperatures." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFF17C6267AA1E7DFAEAD364" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFF17C6267AA1E7DFAEAD364">Table S5</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC97C5A67FF1B26FAEBD6F6" collectingDate="2022-03-29" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="50" latitude="-38.61659" location="Awakino" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.6772" municipality="Manganui Road" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="NZAC 03036039" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Waikato" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC97C5A67FF1B26FEE9D628" blockId="40.[189,1398,1106,1203]" box="[234,348,1106,1132]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFC97C5A67FF1B26FEE9D628" bold="true" box="[234,348,1106,1132]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B67AF2FFC97C5A67FF1B26FEE9D628" box="[234,348,1106,1132]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC97C5A67A81B02FAEBD6F6" blockId="40.[189,1398,1106,1203]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC97C5A67A81B02FAEBD6F6" collectingDate="2022-03-29" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="50" latitude="-38.61659" location="Awakino" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.6772" municipality="Manganui Road" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="NZAC 03036039" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Waikato" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFC97C5A67A81B02FE27D6CB" box="[189,402,1141,1168]" name="New Zealand" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFC97C5A66BA1B02FE72D6D4" box="[431,455,1142,1168]" count="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
|
|
@ -108,7 +113,7 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
|||
(WO),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65E2AFFC97C5A65F51B01FC14D6CB" box="[736,929,1141,1167]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Manganui Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A64B81B01FBAFD6CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710:8ED2928BFFC97C5A64B81B01FBAFD6CB" box="[941,1050,1141,1167]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-38.61659" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.6772" municipality="Manganui Road" name="Awakino" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Waikato">Awakino</location>
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A64B81B01FBAFD6CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756:8ED2928BFFC97C5A64B81B01FBAFD6CB" box="[941,1050,1141,1167]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-38.61659" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.6772" municipality="Manganui Road" name="Awakino" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Waikato">Awakino</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFC97C5A63321B01FB09D6CB" box="[1063,1212,1141,1168]" degrees="38.61659" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-38.61659">38.61659° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -127,15 +132,15 @@ a.s.l.
|
|||
leg.; in tall grass on road verge; trowel and jar;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAB6C2BFFC97C5A639C1BECFAECD6F6" box="[1161,1369,1176,1202]" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Other institutional type">NZAC 03036039</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC97C5A67FF1BAEFB76D77E" collectingDate="2023-04-04" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="80" latitude="-39.10385" location="New Plymouth" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.11623" municipality="Araheke Stream" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="NZAC 03036040" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taranaki" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC97C5A67FF1BAEFED2D6B0" blockId="40.[189,1399,1242,1374]" box="[234,359,1242,1268]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFC97C5A67FF1BAEFED2D6B0" bold="true" box="[234,359,1242,1268]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B67AF2FFC97C5A67FF1BAEFED2D6B0" box="[234,359,1242,1268]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC97C5A67A81B8AFC0AD71A" blockId="40.[189,1399,1242,1374]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC97C5A67A81B8AFB76D77E" collectingDate="2023-04-04" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="80" latitude="-39.10385" location="New Plymouth" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.11623" municipality="Araheke Stream" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="NZAC 03036040" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taranaki" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFC97C5A67A81B8AFE2CD753" box="[189,409,1277,1304]" name="New Zealand" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFC97C5A66D61B89FE4DD75C" box="[451,504,1277,1304]" count="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
|
|
@ -144,7 +149,7 @@ leg.; in tall grass on road verge; trowel and jar;
|
|||
(TK),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65E2AFFC97C5A64321B89FC45D753" box="[807,1008,1277,1303]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Araheke Stream</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A63111B8AFB74D753" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710:8ED2928BFFC97C5A63111B8AFB74D753" box="[1028,1217,1277,1304]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-39.10385" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.11623" municipality="Araheke Stream" name="New Plymouth" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Taranaki">New Plymouth</location>
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A63111B8AFB74D753" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756:8ED2928BFFC97C5A63111B8AFB74D753" box="[1028,1217,1277,1304]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-39.10385" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.11623" municipality="Araheke Stream" name="New Plymouth" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Taranaki">New Plymouth</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFC97C5A63C01B89FAC4D753" box="[1237,1393,1277,1304]" degrees="39.10385" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-39.10385">39.10385° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -162,7 +167,6 @@ a.s.l.
|
|||
<collectorName id="26F8A186FFC97C5A659B1A55FD47D77F" box="[654,754,1313,1339]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">D. Hegg</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; on footpath; jar;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAB6C2BFFC97C5A64E21A54FB76D77E" box="[1015,1219,1312,1338]" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Other institutional type">NZAC 03036040</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC97C5A63C91A54FC0FD71A" collectingDate="2022-03-29" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="50" latitude="-38.61659" location="Awakino" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.6772" municipality="Manganui Road" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="NZAC 03036041, NZAC 03036053" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Waikato" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFC97C5A63C91A54FA95D77F" box="[1244,1312,1312,1339]" count="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
|
|
@ -175,6 +179,7 @@ to
|
|||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC97C5A67FF1AF1FE13D7DB" blockId="40.[189,1399,1413,2003]" box="[234,422,1413,1439]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFC97C5A67FF1AF1FE13D7DB" bold="true" box="[234,422,1413,1439]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Other material</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -191,7 +196,7 @@ to
|
|||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65E2AFFC97C5A65B91ADDFCFBD786" box="[684,846,1448,1475]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dawson Falls</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A64421ADCFB9CD787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710:8ED2928BFFC97C5A64421ADCFB9CD787" box="[855,1065,1448,1475]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-39.31854" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.09918" municipality="Dawson Falls" name="Taranaki Mounga" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Taranaki">Taranaki Mounga</location>
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A64421ADCFB9CD787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756:8ED2928BFFC97C5A64421ADCFB9CD787" box="[855,1065,1448,1475]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-39.31854" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.09918" municipality="Dawson Falls" name="Taranaki Mounga" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Taranaki">Taranaki Mounga</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFC97C5A63271ADCFB76D786" box="[1074,1219,1448,1475]" degrees="39.31854" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-39.31854">39.31854° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -215,7 +220,7 @@ leg.; on forest floor; photograph only; iNaturalist 149086855
|
|||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65E2AFFC97C5A67E21A9AFEF8D44C" box="[247,333,1518,1544]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pukeiti</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A664D1A9AFD9ED44D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710:8ED2928BFFC97C5A664D1A9AFD9ED44D" box="[344,555,1518,1545]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-39.19956" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="173.9788" municipality="Pukeiti" name="Taranaki Mounga" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Taranaki">Taranaki Mounga</location>
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A664D1A9AFD9ED44D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756:8ED2928BFFC97C5A664D1A9AFD9ED44D" box="[344,555,1518,1545]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-39.19956" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="173.9788" municipality="Pukeiti" name="Taranaki Mounga" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Taranaki">Taranaki Mounga</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFC97C5A65231A9AFD7DD44D" box="[566,712,1518,1545]" degrees="39.19956" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-39.19956">39.19956° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -239,7 +244,7 @@ leg.; on forest floor; photograph only; iNaturalist 157080123
|
|||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65E2AFFC97C5A648B1966FC41D468" box="[926,1012,1554,1580]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pukeiti</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A64EA1966FB66D468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710:8ED2928BFFC97C5A64EA1966FB66D468" box="[1023,1235,1554,1580]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-39.20146" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="173.98212" municipality="Pukeiti" name="Taranaki Mounga" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Taranaki">Taranaki Mounga</location>
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A64EA1966FB66D468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756:8ED2928BFFC97C5A64EA1966FB66D468" box="[1023,1235,1554,1580]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-39.20146" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="173.98212" municipality="Pukeiti" name="Taranaki Mounga" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Taranaki">Taranaki Mounga</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFC97C5A63CB1965FAC4D468" box="[1246,1393,1553,1580]" degrees="39.20146" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-39.20146">39.20146° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -263,7 +268,7 @@ leg.; on forest floor; photograph only; iNaturalist 147681550
|
|||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65E2AFFC97C5A6689192CFDEAD436" box="[412,607,1624,1650]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Araheke Stream</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A6578192DFC91D436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710:8ED2928BFFC97C5A6578192DFC91D436" box="[621,804,1624,1651]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-39.10385" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.11623" municipality="Araheke Stream" name="New Plymouth" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Taranaki">New Plymouth</location>
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A6578192DFC91D436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756:8ED2928BFFC97C5A6578192DFC91D436" box="[621,804,1624,1651]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-39.10385" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.11623" municipality="Araheke Stream" name="New Plymouth" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Taranaki">New Plymouth</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFC97C5A6424192CFC72D436" box="[817,967,1624,1651]" degrees="39.10385" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-39.10385">39.10385° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -324,7 +329,7 @@ to
|
|||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFC97C5A641019B6FC81D498" box="[773,820,1730,1756]" count="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A645019B6FBADD498" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710:8ED2928BFFC97C5A645019B6FBADD498" box="[837,1048,1730,1756]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-38.41638" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.72192" name="Mangatoa Saddle" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Waikato">Mangatoa Saddle</location>
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A645019B6FBADD498" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756:8ED2928BFFC97C5A645019B6FBADD498" box="[837,1048,1730,1756]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-38.41638" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.72192" name="Mangatoa Saddle" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Waikato">Mangatoa Saddle</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFC97C5A633319B5FB0ED498" box="[1062,1211,1729,1756]" degrees="38.41638" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-38.41638">38.41638° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -355,7 +360,7 @@ to
|
|||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFC97C5A66B1187CFE65D567" box="[420,464,1800,1827]" count="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A66C8187DFD29D567" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710:8ED2928BFFC97C5A66C8187DFD29D567" box="[477,668,1801,1827]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-39.42344" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.65279" name="Matemateaonga" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Rangitikei">Matemateaonga</location>
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A66C8187DFD29D567" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756:8ED2928BFFC97C5A66C8187DFD29D567" box="[477,668,1801,1827]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-39.42344" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.65279" name="Matemateaonga" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Rangitikei">Matemateaonga</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFC97C5A65B3187CFC8DD566" box="[678,824,1800,1826]" degrees="39.42344" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-39.42344">39.42344° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -384,7 +389,7 @@ leg.; on forest floor; photograph only; iNaturalist 182907207
|
|||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65E2AFFC97C5A638F185FFA9AD502" box="[1178,1327,1835,1862]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pukawa Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A6229185FFEBFD52D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710:8ED2928BFFC97C5A6229185FFEBFD52D" country="New Zealand" latitude="-38.92056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="175.74661" municipality="Pukawa Bay" name="Lake Taupo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Taupo">Lake Taupō</location>
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A6229185FFEBFD52D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756:8ED2928BFFC97C5A6229185FFEBFD52D" country="New Zealand" latitude="-38.92056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="175.74661" municipality="Pukawa Bay" name="Lake Taupo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Taupo">Lake Taupō</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFC97C5A6600183AFE1DD52D" box="[277,424,1870,1897]" degrees="38.92056" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-38.92056">38.92056° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -413,7 +418,7 @@ leg.; on forest floor; photograph only; iNaturalist 180997201
|
|||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65E2AFFC97C5A648D1806FBEDD5C8" box="[920,1112,1906,1932]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lake Rotokawa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A637D1806FB7FD5C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710:8ED2928BFFC97C5A637D1806FB7FD5C8" box="[1128,1226,1906,1932]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-38.1132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="176.3215" municipality="Lake Rotokawa" name="Rotorua" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty">Rotorua</location>
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A637D1806FB7FD5C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756:8ED2928BFFC97C5A637D1806FB7FD5C8" box="[1128,1226,1906,1932]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-38.1132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="176.3215" municipality="Lake Rotokawa" name="Rotorua" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty">Rotorua</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFC97C5A63CE1806FAC4D5C8" box="[1243,1393,1906,1932]" degrees="38.11320" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-38.1132">38.11320° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -490,7 +495,7 @@ leg.; grassland; photograph only; iNaturalist 116515690
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFCA7C5967A81E4CFCCCD315" blockId="43.[189,889,311,338]" box="[189,889,311,338]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFCA7C5967A81E4CFEDBD314" baselines="331,331" box="[189,366,312,338]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. See
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFCA7C5966BB1E43FDBDD315" box="[430,520,311,337]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="15.[189,259,265,291]" captionText="Table 4. Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of silent Nemobiinae Saussure, 1877. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFCA7C5966BB1E43FDBDD315" box="[430,520,311,337]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="15.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-163@15.[189,1398,577,1668]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 4. Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of silent Nemobiinae Saussure, 1877. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFEE7C7D67A81E7DFDB7D3C8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFEE7C7D67A81E7DFDB7D3C8">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Females are larger than males.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFCA7C5967A81E0DFBC3D0CD" blockId="43.[189,1400,376,649]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
|
|
@ -578,7 +583,7 @@ Nemobiinae
|
|||
long and 600 µm wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFCD7C5E67A81BD2FC58D710" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFCD7C5E67A81BD2FD02D756" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFCD7C5E67A81BD2FEE3D684" blockId="44.[189,342,1190,1216]" box="[189,342,1190,1216]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<heading id="D0FA733CFFCD7C5E67A81BD2FEE3D684" bold="true" box="[189,342,1190,1216]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFCD7C5E67A81BD2FEE3D684" bold="true" box="[189,342,1190,1216]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -591,13 +596,6 @@ The species is only known from native forests in the central western North Islan
|
|||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCD7C5E67D31B8CFE87D756" box="[198,306,1272,1298]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-78@77.[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of New Zealand, showing the known distribution of taxa included in this study. Thin black lines indicate the boundaries of Crosby’s entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998; Fig. 2). Coloured circles indicate the collection localities for the material examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742493/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 38G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), from sea level to near tree-line.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFCD7C5E65521A4EFC58D710" blockId="44.[583,1005,1338,1364]" box="[583,1005,1338,1364]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFCD7C5E65981A4EFC58D710" authority="Vickery, 1973" authorityName="Vickery" authorityYear="1973" box="[653,1005,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pteronemobiini">
|
||||
Pteronemobiini
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFCD7C5E645D1A4EFC58D710" author="Vickery V. R." box="[840,1005,1338,1364]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="419 - 424" refId="ref42056" refString="Vickery V. R. 1973. Notes on Pteronemobius and a new genus of the tribe Pteronemobiini (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Nemobiinae). The Canadian Entomologist 105 (3): 419 - 424. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 105419 - 3" type="journal article" year="1973">Vickery, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
370
data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFF17C6067A81CDEFCC7D080.xml
Normal file
370
data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFF17C6067A81CDEFCC7D080.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="E91C64191E2AEB58DE677074792A518B">Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="C647B20C57C45D4605606AF508AF142C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A47546FFF17C6067A81CDEFCC7D080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFF17C6067A81CDEFCC7D080" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A47546FFF17C6067A81CDEFCC7D080" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFF17C6267A81CDEFBF6D183" box="[189,1091,938,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF17C6267A81CDEFBF6D183" blockId="16.[189,1091,938,967]" box="[189,1091,938,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6267A81CDEFBF6D183" bold="true" box="[189,1091,938,967]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Identification of species in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C6265BD1CDEFBF6D183" ID-CoL="8NYDH" authority="Jacobson, 1904" authorityName="Jacobson" authorityYear="1904" box="[680,1091,938,967]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
Pteronemobius
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF17C6264621CDEFBF6D183" author="Jacobson G. G. & Bianchi V. L." box="[887,1091,938,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref40028" refString="Jacobson G. G. & Bianchi V. L. 1904. Priamokrylyia i lozhnostchatokrylyia rossiiskoi Imperii. Izdanie A. F. Devriena, St. Petersburg [Leningrad], Russia. [In Russian.]" type="book" year="1904">Jacobson, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFF17C6067A81CABFCC7D080" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF17C6267A81CABFA9DD604" blockId="16.[189,1398,991,1088]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Out of 368 crickets examined, 99 fit the diagnosis for the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C6264CC1CABFB3FD1BD" authorityName="Jacobson" authorityYear="1904" box="[985,1162,991,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6264CC1CABFB3FD1BD" box="[985,1162,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pteronemobius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF17C6263881CABFF4ED658" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF17C6266131B77FE60D658" author="Rentz D. & Su Y. N." box="[262,469,1026,1053]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref41252" refString="Rentz D. & Su Y. N. 2019. A Guide to the Crickets of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, VIC, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486305070" type="book" year="2019">Rentz & Su 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The genus is easily recognizable because of the presence of a short, thickened, conical sub-apical spur (tsai4) on the dorsal inner edge of tibia III in males (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF17C62632D1B51FB2FD604" box="[1080,1178,1061,1088]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[233,1365,280,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[223,1365,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Nomenclature and abbreviations in cricket body parts. A. Hind leg, inner view of tibia and tarsus in Trigonidiidae. Labelling of spurs after Desutter-Grandcolas et al. (2016: fig. 8d). ‘i’ is for ‘inner’ in all abbreviations and is replaced by ‘o’ for outer in the opposite view, not shown. B. Dorsal view of right forewing in ground cricket (subfamily Nemobiinae). Labelling of wing veins after Josse et al. (2023). C. Dorsal view of head. D. Lateral view of ovipositor. E. Tympanum on right Tibia I (rear facing)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742410/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF17C6263B31B52FB6FD604" box="[1190,1242,1062,1088]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-11@49.[189,1398,266,1778]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 23. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A–B. Lateral and frontal view of head, adult ♀. Herangi Range (MPN OR0219). C. Glandular sub-apical spur (tsai4) on dorsal inner edge of tibia III in adult ♂. Cambridge, Waikato (MPN OR0214). D. Left hindwing in female, dorsal view. Cambridge, Waikato (MPN OR0346). E. Egg. Coromandel (MPN OR0397). F–G. Apex of ovipositor. Herangi Range (MPN OR0219). F. Dorsal view. G. Lateral view. H. Ovipositor, lateral view. Cambridge, Waikato (MPN OR0204). Scale bars = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742462/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">23C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF17C6263F31B51FAAED604" box="[1254,1307,1061,1088]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,615,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-139@52.[206,1381,595,1810]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 25. Pteronemobius cf.arima Otte &Alexander, 1983. A–B. Lateral and frontal view of head, adult♀. A. Spirits Bay, Northland (MPN OR0248). B. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0223). C. Glandular subapical spur (tsai4) on dorsal inner edge of tibia III in adult ♂. Kerikeri (MPN OR0234). D. Egg. Maitai Bay, Northland (MPN OR0366). E–F. Apex of ovipositor. Spirits Bay (MPN OR0248). E. Dorsal view. F. Lateral view. G. Ovipositor, lateral view. Kerikeri (MPN OR0225). Scale bars = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742466/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">25C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF17C6267A81B13FAA3D711" blockId="16.[189,1400,1127,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Out of 99 crickets in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C62652D1B13FD52D6C5" authorityName="Jacobson" authorityYear="1904" box="[568,743,1127,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C62652D1B13FD52D6C5" box="[568,743,1127,1153]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pteronemobius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 49 fit the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C62630D1B1CFB10D6C5" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1048,1189,1128,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C62630D1B1CFB10D6C5" box="[1048,1189,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. truncatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C6263A41B1CFAB4D6C5" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[1201,1281,1128,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarrios">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6263A41B1CFAB4D6C5" box="[1201,1281,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">tarrios</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on morphology, as previously identified by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF17C6265BB1BFFFC3FD6E0" author="Messenger G." box="[686,906,1162,1189]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="22 - 23" refId="ref40829" refString="Messenger G. 1991. Entomological notes from the far north. Weta 14: 22 - 23." type="journal article" year="1991">Messenger (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. It should be noted that the two species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C6267A81BDAFEF9D683" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[189,332,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6267A81BDAFEF9D683" box="[189,332,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. truncatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C62669F1BDAFE4CD683" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[394,505,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarrios">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C62669F1BDAFE4CD683" box="[394,505,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. tarrios</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can only be separated from one another based on their song, not by their morphology (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF17C6266481BA5FDCFD6AF" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[349,634,1232,1259]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Even their songs are deceptively similar, and are distinguished mainly by the pulse rate, which is faster in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C6265A01B80FCF5D749" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[693,832,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6265A01B80FCF5D749" box="[693,832,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. truncatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(40 to 65 Hz), slower in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C6263731B80FB66D749" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[1126,1235,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarrios">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6263731B80FB66D749" box="[1126,1235,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. tarrios</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(30 to 40 Hz) in temperature ranges typical for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFF17C6265521A63FD06D775" box="[583,691,1303,1329]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF17C6265D61A63FC6ED775" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[707,987,1303,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF17C6264E01A63FB8BD776" box="[1013,1086,1303,1330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,902,928]" captionTargetBox="[284,1276,300,848]" captionTargetId="figure-11@17.[256,1331,265,861]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5. Comparing the song of Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877) and of P. tarrios Otte & Alexander, 1983. Data from Otte & Alexander (1983) and from this study. A. Pulse rate as a function of air temperature. B. Peak frequency as a function of air temperature." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742418/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Based on analysis of the song, the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFF17C62663A1A4FFE79D710" box="[303,460,1338,1365]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
specimens are assigned to the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C6264841A4FFBA8D710" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[913,1053,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6264841A4FFBA8D710" box="[913,1053,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. truncatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFF17C62634F1A4EFB07D711" box="[1114,1202,1338,1365]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="16.[191,254,265,289]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Table 5. Parameters of Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877) song at different localities and temperatures." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFF17C6267AA1E7DFAEAD364" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFF17C6267AA1E7DFAEAD364">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF17C6263AA1A4EFAB3D711" box="[1215,1286,1338,1365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,902,928]" captionTargetBox="[284,1276,300,848]" captionTargetId="figure-11@17.[256,1331,265,861]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5. Comparing the song of Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877) and of P. tarrios Otte & Alexander, 1983. Data from Otte & Alexander (1983) and from this study. A. Pulse rate as a function of air temperature. B. Peak frequency as a function of air temperature." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742418/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF17C6067A81A0FFB97D397" blockId="16.[189,1399,1403,1993]" lastBlockId="18.[189,1399,265,467]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
The remaining
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFF17C6266671A0FFDA7D7D1" box="[370,530,1403,1430]" count="50" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">50 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C6265281A0FFD5BD7D1" authorityName="Jacobson" authorityYear="1904" box="[573,750,1403,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6265281A0FFD5BD7D1" box="[573,750,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pteronemobius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fit the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C6264FB1A08FAC2D7D2" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[1006,1399,1403,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6264FB1A08FBE7D7D1" box="[1006,1106,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. arima</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF17C62634E1A08FAC2D7D2" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[1115,1399,1403,1430]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on morphology (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF17C6266C61AEBFD97D7FD" box="[467,546,1439,1465]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[283,1279,1118,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-61@17.[255,1332,1082,1744]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 6. Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. This figure replicates Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 129). Measurements for the Australian specimens of P. truncatus (Saussure, 1877) and of P. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983 were extracted from Otte & Alexander (1983). Measurements for the New Zealand specimens of P. truncatus and of P. cf. arima are from the materials examined in this study. A. Relationship between pronotum length and hind femur length in males of Pteronemobius (Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 129a–b). B. Relationship between ovipositor length and hind femur length in females of Pteronemobius (Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 129c)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742420/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF17C6265251AEBFDF5D7FD" box="[560,576,1439,1465]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[208,1366,1061,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-307@20.[189,1398,1048,1811]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Dorsal view of the right forewing in the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–B. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 132b). B. Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki (MPN OR0197). C. Pteronemobius arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 132m). D. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. Maitai Bay, Karikari Peninsula, Northland (MPN OR0246). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742426/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This species had never been detected in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFF17C6263561AEBFB56D7FD" box="[1091,1251,1439,1465]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
before. The original species description by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF17C6265211AB6FCD4D798" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[564,865,1474,1500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
does not include a drawing of the genitalia, or a spectrogram of the song.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF17C6265331A92FCBFD7BB" author="Rentz D. & Su Y. N." box="[550,778,1509,1536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref41252" refString="Rentz D. & Su Y. N. 2019. A Guide to the Crickets of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, VIC, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486305070" type="book" year="2019">Rentz & Su (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
identified
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C6264991A92FC44D7BB" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[908,1009,1510,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6264991A92FC44D7BB" box="[908,1009,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. arima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and a closely related taxon they treated as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C626655197CFDACD467" box="[320,537,1544,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C626655197CFE44D466" box="[320,497,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pteronemobius</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
near
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C62654C197DFD2AD466" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[601,671,1545,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C62654C197DFD2AD466" box="[601,671,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">arima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” and presented a spectrogram of the song for both. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF17C6267CE1958FE08D402" author="Rentz D. & Su Y. N." box="[219,445,1580,1606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref41252" refString="Rentz D. & Su Y. N. 2019. A Guide to the Crickets of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, VIC, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486305070" type="book" year="2019">Rentz & Su (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C6266DF1958FD9BD401" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[458,558,1580,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6266DF1958FD9BD401" box="[458,558,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. arima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sings at a frequency of 7 kHz and produces short chirps (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFF17C6263C31958FABBD402" box="[1238,1294,1580,1606]" degrees="0.1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5555" value="-0.1">0.1 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFF17C6262201958FAD9D402" box="[1333,1388,1580,1606]" degrees="0.2" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5555" value="-0.2">0.2 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) separated by intervals of
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFF17C6266F3193AFDABD42D" box="[486,542,1614,1641]" degrees="0.5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5555" value="-0.5">0.5 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
or longer, whereas “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C626401193BFC5BD42D" box="[788,1006,1615,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C626401193BFC70D42D" box="[788,965,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pteronemobius</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
near
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C626324193BFBC2D42C" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[1073,1143,1615,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C626324193BFBC2D42C" box="[1073,1143,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">arima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” sings at a frequency of 5.5 kHz and produces longer chirps (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFF17C62658E1906FD63D4C8" box="[667,726,1650,1677]" degrees="0.5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5555" value="-0.5">0.5 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) separated by shorter intervals (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFF17C62634C1906FB11D4C8" box="[1113,1188,1650,1677]" degrees="0.15" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="555" value="-0.15">0.15 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
). No temperature data are given for either of the above recordings. My recordings (T = 18°C) show chirps with duration and interval in between the two above taxa, and a frequency that matches that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C62638E19CDFAB4D496" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[1179,1281,1721,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C62638E19CDFAB4D496" box="[1179,1281,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. arima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFF17C62620619CCFAC4D496" box="[1299,1393,1720,1746]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="46.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-68@46.[189,1398,593,1900]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Table 6 (continued on next page). Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFCF7C5C67A81E7DFD24D3C8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFCF7C5C67A81E7DFD24D3C8">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF17C6267A819AFFEA1D4B1" box="[189,276,1755,1781]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,550,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-78@53.[189,1398,549,1882]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 26. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983 song, recorded in the field at 18°C. Maitai Bay, Karikari Peninsula. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of six chirps. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of six chirps. C. Oscillogram of one chirp consisting of eleven pulses. D. Power spectrum of one chirp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742468/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
). To complicate things further,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFF17C62659719A8FD45D4B1" box="[642,752,1755,1782]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
male specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C6264CC19A8FB8ED4B1" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[985,1083,1756,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6264CC19A8FB8ED4B1" box="[985,1083,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. arima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
I collected at Oxley Creek Commons in Brisbane, Queensland, in
|
||||
<date id="FFB3E290FFF17C62658C198BFCEFD55D" box="[665,858,1791,1817]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2023-11">November 2023</date>
|
||||
are identical to the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFF17C626344198BFB44D55D" box="[1105,1265,1791,1817]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
specimens in their measurements, but different in four morphological traits. The two Australian specimens are (1) darker in colour, almost entirely black; (2) have shiny forewings, not textured or wrinkled; (3) have a different wing geometry, with PCSD / PCLD values of 0.586 and 0.610, compared to a range between 0.665 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF569B5FFF17C6266BD18FFFDBFD5E1" box="[424,522,1931,1957]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02184" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="0.796">0.796 in</quantity>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFF17C62650118F8FD06D5E1" box="[532,691,1931,1958]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
specimens; and (4) have a stridulatory file that stops short of the harp vein. While Brisbane falls within the geographic distribution range for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C62638A18DBFAB1D58C" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[1183,1284,1967,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C62638A18DBFAB1D58C" box="[1183,1284,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. arima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
indicated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C6067F01E7DFDA3D367" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[229,534,265,291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, it is a long way away from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B67AF2FFF37C6064B21E7DFC6FD367" box="[935,986,265,291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in the Northern Territory. Based on the information available, I suggest that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6064191E58FA9ED302" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[780,1323,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6064191E58FBBFD302" box="[780,1034,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pteronemobius arima</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C6063041E58FA9ED302" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[1041,1323,300,326]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might be a species complex rather than a single species. I am not comfortable assigning the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFF37C6063C31E24FAC3D32D" box="[1238,1398,335,362]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
specimens to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6066771E07FE72D3C8" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[354,455,371,396]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6066771E07FE72D3C8" box="[354,455,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. arima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
without the examination of additional reference material from the species
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B67AF2FFF37C6062511E07FAC2D3C9" box="[1348,1399,371,397]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality. I therefore refer to the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFF37C6065321EE2FD76D3F4" box="[551,707,406,432]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
taxon as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6064241EE2FAC4D3F4" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[817,1393,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6064241EE2FC57D3F4" box="[817,994,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pteronemobius</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6063191EE3FBE7D3F4" box="[1036,1106,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">arima</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C60634C1EE2FAC4D3F4" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[1113,1393,406,432]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, where the abbreviation ‘cf.’ is used as suggested by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C60640A1ECDFBABD397" author="Sigovini M. & Keppel E. & Tagliapietra D." box="[799,1054,441,467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1217 - 1225" refId="ref41337" refString="Sigovini M., Keppel E. & Tagliapietra D. 2016. Open nomenclature in the biodiversity era. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 7 (10): 1217 - 1225. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 2041 - 210 X. 12594" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Sigovini
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60649F1ECEFC70D397" box="[906,965,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2016)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFF07C6367A81CF2FC60D1A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742418/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[189,232,902,928]" targetBox="[284,1276,300,848]" targetPageId="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF07C6367A81CF2FC60D1A3" blockId="17.[189,1399,902,999]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C6367A81CF2FEBAD1E4" bold="true" box="[189,271,902,928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Comparing the song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF07C6365541CF2FBF5D1E4" authority="(Saussure, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[577,1088,902,928]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C6365541CF2FCD9D1E4" box="[577,876,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pteronemobius truncatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF07C63646A1CF2FB8DD1E4" author="de Saussure H." box="[895,1080,902,928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="169 - 504" refId="ref41290" refString="de Saussure H. 1877. Melanges orthopterologiques V. Fascicule Gryllides. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire naturelle de Geneve 25 (1): 169 - 504. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8541" type="journal article" year="1877">Saussure, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF07C6363B01CF3FE37D187" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarrios">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C6363B01CF3FAA3D1E4" box="[1189,1302,903,928]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. tarrios</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF07C6362371CF2FE37D187" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Data from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF07C63651E1CDDFC85D187" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[523,816,937,963]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and from this study.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C6363301CDDFB8FD187" bold="true" box="[1061,1082,937,963]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Pulse rate as a function of air temperature.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C63666B1CB8FE27D1A2" bold="true" box="[382,402,972,998]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Peak frequency as a function of air temperature.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFF07C6367A8198FFAC2D5AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742420/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[189,232,1787,1813]" targetBox="[283,1279,1118,1730]" targetPageId="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF07C6367A8198FFAC2D5AC" blockId="17.[189,1400,1787,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C6367A8198FFEB8D551" bold="true" box="[189,269,1787,1813]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF07C6364EB198FFAC7D551" authority="Jacobson, 1904" authorityName="Jacobson" authorityYear="1904" box="[1022,1394,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C6364EB198FFB1AD551" box="[1022,1199,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pteronemobius</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF07C6363AD198FFAC7D551" author="Jacobson G. G. & Bianchi V. L." box="[1208,1394,1787,1813]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref40028" refString="Jacobson G. G. & Bianchi V. L. 1904. Priamokrylyia i lozhnostchatokrylyia rossiiskoi Imperii. Izdanie A. F. Devriena, St. Petersburg [Leningrad], Russia. [In Russian.]" type="book" year="1904">Jacobson, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This figure replicates
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF07C6366D7186AFD5CD57C" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[450,745,1822,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander (1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 129). Measurements for the Australian specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF07C6367CB1836FD8ED518" authority="(Saussure, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[222,571,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C6367CB1836FED9D51F" box="[222,364,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. truncatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF07C6366681836FD86D518" author="de Saussure H." box="[381,563,1858,1884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="169 - 504" refId="ref41290" refString="de Saussure H. 1877. Melanges orthopterologiques V. Fascicule Gryllides. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire naturelle de Geneve 25 (1): 169 - 504. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8541" type="journal article" year="1877">Saussure, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF07C63658C1836FB91D518" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[665,1060,1857,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C63658C1836FD48D51F" box="[665,765,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. arima</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF07C6364131836FB91D518" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[774,1060,1857,1884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were extracted from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF07C6362311836FE27D53B" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Measurements for the New Zealand specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF07C6364EF1812FB3DD53B" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1018,1160,1894,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C6364EF1812FB3DD53B" box="[1018,1160,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. truncatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF07C6363FD1812FACDD53B" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[1256,1400,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C6363FD1812FB4DD53B" box="[1256,1272,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</emphasis>
|
||||
. cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C6362271812FACDD53B" box="[1330,1400,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">arima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are from the materials examined in this study.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C6365C018FCFD5FD5E6" bold="true" box="[725,746,1928,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Relationship between pronotum length and hind femur length in males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF07C6366BE18DFFDE9D581" authorityName="Jacobson" authorityYear="1904" box="[427,604,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C6366BE18DFFDE9D581" box="[427,604,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pteronemobius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF07C63656518DFFC22D581" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[624,919,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 129a–b).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C63635818DFFBD4D581" bold="true" box="[1101,1121,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Relationship between ovipositor length and hind femur length in females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF07C63643018BAFC63D5AC" authorityName="Jacobson" authorityYear="1904" box="[805,982,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C63643018BAFC63D5AC" box="[805,982,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pteronemobius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF07C6364F118BAFB42D5AC" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[996,1271,1998,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 129c).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF37C6067A81E8EFCC7D080" blockId="18.[188,1399,506,709]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
The two
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFF37C6066331E8FFE76D050" box="[294,451,506,533]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C60655D1E8EFD4CD050" authorityName="Jacobson" authorityYear="1904" box="[584,761,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60655D1E8EFD4CD050" box="[584,761,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pteronemobius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are easily separated by size,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6063451E8FFB68D050" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1104,1245,507,532]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6063451E8FFB68D050" box="[1104,1245,507,532]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. truncatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
being nearly double the size of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6066851D6AFDA2D073" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[400,535,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6066851D6AFE1CD073" box="[400,425,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6066C41D6AFDA2D073" box="[465,535,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">arima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in all dimensions (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFF37C6065E61D6AFCF8D073" box="[755,845,541,568]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="46.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-68@46.[189,1398,593,1900]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Table 6 (continued on next page). Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFCF7C5C67A81E7DFD24D3C8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFCF7C5C67A81E7DFD24D3C8">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF37C60644C1D6AFC2AD07C" box="[857,927,542,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[250,1308,305,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-11@19.[219,1369,265,1707]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 7. Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. In all graphs, orange shapes indicate P. cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983; yellow shapes indicate P. truncatus (Saussure, 1877). Both sexes are included unless stated otherwise. A. Boxplot of the ratio of the short and long diagonals in the right male forewing’s posterior cell of the harp (see Fig. 1B). The whiskers include the minimum and maximum values. B. Stridulatory file in male cricket’s right forewing. C. Dimensions of male cricket’s right forewing (Fig. 1B). D. Body length vs ovipositor length (Fig. 1D). E. Major vs minor axis of tympanum (Fig. 1E). For each cricket, the measurements of both left and right tympana are included. F. Length of middle vs dorsal inner apical spurs on tibia III (Fig. 1A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742424/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The wing structure (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF37C60638A1D6AFB51D07C" box="[1183,1252,542,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[208,1366,1061,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-307@20.[189,1398,1048,1811]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Dorsal view of the right forewing in the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–B. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 132b). B. Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki (MPN OR0197). C. Pteronemobius arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 132m). D. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. Maitai Bay, Karikari Peninsula, Northland (MPN OR0246). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742426/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and texture are also different; the forewings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C60657F1D36FD4DD01F" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[618,760,578,603]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60657F1D36FD4DD01F" box="[618,760,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. truncatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are shiny and reflect light like a mirror, whereas the forewings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6066431D11FE6BD03A" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[342,478,612,638]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6066431D11FEC5D03A" box="[342,368,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60668D1D11FE6BD03A" box="[408,478,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">arima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are wrinkled and textured and matt in their look. The songs differ mainly in the length of the chirp (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF37C6066B11DF3FDB4D0E5" box="[420,513,647,673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,461,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-60@50.[189,1398,458,1880]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 24. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877) song, recorded in the field at 24°C. Mangonui, Northland. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of five thrills. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of five thrills. C. Oscillogram of one thrill consisting of 48 pulses. D. Power spectrum of one thrill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742464/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF37C6065181DF3FD99D0E5" box="[525,556,647,673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,550,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-78@53.[189,1398,549,1882]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 26. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983 song, recorded in the field at 18°C. Maitai Bay, Karikari Peninsula. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of six chirps. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of six chirps. C. Oscillogram of one chirp consisting of eleven pulses. D. Power spectrum of one chirp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742468/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and in the sound volume, the call of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6064FF1DFCFBC7D0E5" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[1002,1138,647,673]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6064FF1DFCFBB6D0E5" box="[1002,1027,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6063391DFCFBC7D0E5" box="[1068,1138,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">arima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
being a mere whisper that is easily overheard and very hard to record in the field.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
269
data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFF37C6667A81D99FE1BD3F4.xml
Normal file
269
data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFF37C6667A81D99FE1BD3F4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="260CCCBB4F0666D57271C4FF51EE2C91">Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="7465291DCF8B3C8B0CAF9A8CC50CE64A">Hegg, Danilo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B053E3BC757B46AD398DF783760FCF9A" type="LSID">34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="A21169EB7AA76A31B8A0C280F5F097AB">Wētā Conservation Charitable Trust, 135 Blacks Road, Ōpoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7EEDBB490D8A854A5E1C2BB7568DFD75" type="email">danilo@wetaconservation.org.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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<mods:typeOfResource id="43A47493B05990622369D91466A0F9D0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="8C0D1577687AA11E6C4195F5A89A7445">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="6316D697104541A5B306714E65E5143B">
|
||||
<mods:date id="2BE68B1A14555661A72F5E9E48406D75">2024</mods:date>
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|
||||
<mods:number id="5F3A0641C03017DD19AE898201E686AB">2024-09-09</mods:number>
|
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="DAE081532D14EC1C22C915A4E8E3CFFA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E348EAF66376A480CCBE2750DAD59830">955</mods:number>
|
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<mods:detail id="1B06AB357088FF7D118B9AD7AD149C68" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="56D5C95341E52135B2885AE558BD151E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="93046980DC6B1CF10945C12AEA3E0BD7">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="061D01FABE85B077D4C14FBB1E565E98">87</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="2DB61CF21127FF1D7BE7BD5ACCDD6204">
|
||||
<mods:url id="C36380C8640DA85D900CC63FDE02DB9F">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2655/12275</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="8E6709CD7B8A1D53F97EAEC39156592F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A1E1420D8EA8CD28C464E9B61FD4A487" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.955.2655</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="3E9A658865A1F5687C6B54F99F58A8EE" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="10CFC75E736EC6DCA4C57F8FEC6FAA4C" type="Zenodo-Dep">13742408</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5EBCD3BBDB8148D23A52E781599FBBA5" type="ZooBank">5D22E144-EF73-4085-9774-E853EEEC6001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03A47546FFF37C6667A81D99FE1BD3F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFF37C6667A81D99FE1BD3F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A47546FFF37C6667A81D99FE1BD3F4" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFF37C6067A81D99FD64D14D" box="[189,721,749,778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF37C6067A81D99FD64D14D" blockId="18.[189,721,749,778]" box="[189,721,749,778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6067A81D99FD64D14D" bold="true" box="[189,721,749,778]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6066591D99FD64D14D" ID-CoL="8NL4D" authority="Saussure, 1874" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1874" box="[332,721,749,778]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trigonidiinae">Trigonidiinae Saussure, 1874</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFF37C6667A81C55FE1BD3F4" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF37C6067A81C55FD3FD18C" blockId="18.[187,1399,801,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Out of 368 crickets examined, forty-three are trigs (subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6064A21C55FBEED17F" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1874" box="[951,1115,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trigonidiinae">Trigonidiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Thirty of these fit the original description and the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B67AF2FFF37C60651F1C31FD88D11B" box="[522,573,837,863]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6065CD1C30FBC5D11A" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[728,1136,836,863]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maoricum" subGenus="Metioche">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6065CD1C30FCDCD11A" box="[728,873,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60646F1C30FC52D11A" box="[890,999,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Metioche</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6064EC1C31FBC5D11A" box="[1017,1136,837,862]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">maoricum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with a black, shining body, arcuate ovipositor, hind tibiae with three pairs of dorsal spurs, no auditory tympana on the anterior tibiae, and no hindwings.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6066F01CFFFCCCD1E1" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[485,889,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maoricum" subGenus="Metioche">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6066F01CFFFDC3D1E1" box="[485,630,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6065931CFFFD46D1E1" box="[646,755,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Metioche</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6064171CF8FCCCD1E1" box="[770,889,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">maoricum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has no abdominal gland and has a stridulum with 30–40 teeth on the male forewing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF37C6067A81C9BFD2FD699" blockId="18.[189,1399,1007,1245]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
While
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C60661B1C9BFE7ED64D" author="Chopard L." box="[270,459,1007,1033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="213 - 500" refId="ref38794" refString="Chopard L. 1968. Fam. Gryllidae: Subfam. Mogoplistinae, Myrmecophilinae, Scleropterinae, Cachoplistinae, Pteroplistinae, Pentacentrinae, Phalangopsinae, Trigonidiinae, Eneopterinae; Fam. Oecanthidae, Gryllotalpidae. Orthopterorum Catalogus 12: 213 - 500." type="journal article" year="1968">Chopard (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
placed the species in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6065CC1C9BFCF1D64D" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[729,836,1007,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Metioche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6065CC1C9BFCF1D64D" box="[729,836,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Metioche</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6063251C9BFB28D64D" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[1072,1181,1007,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Metioche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6063251C9BFB28D64D" box="[1072,1181,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Metioche</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clearly states that insects have forewings without a stridulum in both males and females (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C6063081B66FB21D669" author="Stal C." box="[1053,1172,1042,1069]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="33 - 58" refId="ref41386" refString="Stal C. 1877. Orthoptera nova ex Insulis Philippinis descripsit. Ofversigt af kongliga Vetenskaps- Akademiens Forhandlinger 34 (10): 33 - 58. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32391622 [accessed 13 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1877">Stål 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C6063B61B67FF4ED614" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C60661E1B43FE53D614" author="Rentz D. & Su Y. N." box="[267,486,1078,1105]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref41252" refString="Rentz D. & Su Y. N. 2019. A Guide to the Crickets of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, VIC, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486305070" type="book" year="2019">Rentz & Su 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6066E81B42FD3BD614" baseAuthorityName="Otte & Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[509,654,1078,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6066E81B42FD3BD614" box="[509,654,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, on the other hand, has a stridulum on the right forewing in males (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C6066041B2DFE0DD637" author="Rambur P." box="[273,440,1113,1139]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="12 - 94" refId="ref41107" refString="Rambur P. 1838. Orthopteres. Faune entomologique de l'Andalousie 2: 12 - 94." type="journal article" year="1838">Rambur 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C6066D01B2DFD68D637" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[453,733,1113,1139]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C6065FF1B2EFC09D637" author="Rentz D. & Su Y. N." box="[746,956,1113,1140]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref41252" refString="Rentz D. & Su Y. N. 2019. A Guide to the Crickets of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, VIC, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486305070" type="book" year="2019">Rentz & Su 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). As a result, the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6063F01B2DFE76D6D2" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maoricum" subGenus="Metioche">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6063F01B2DFAC3D637" box="[1253,1398,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6067D21B08FE81D6D2" box="[199,308,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Metioche</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6066591B09FE76D6D2" box="[332,451,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">maoricum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is reassigned here to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6065F01B08FB5CD6D2" authority="Rambur, 1838" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[741,1257,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Trigonidium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6065F01B08FCC3D6D2" box="[741,886,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60649B1B08FBAAD6D2" box="[910,1055,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C6063221B08FB5CD6D2" author="Rambur P." box="[1079,1257,1148,1174]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="12 - 94" refId="ref41107" refString="Rambur P. 1838. Orthopteres. Faune entomologique de l'Andalousie 2: 12 - 94." type="journal article" year="1838">Rambur, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is in agreement with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C6066961BD4FD0FD6FE" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[387,698,1183,1210]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who moved most Australian species placed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C6062041BEBFEB9D699" author="Chopard L." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="213 - 500" refId="ref38794" refString="Chopard L. 1968. Fam. Gryllidae: Subfam. Mogoplistinae, Myrmecophilinae, Scleropterinae, Cachoplistinae, Pteroplistinae, Pentacentrinae, Phalangopsinae, Trigonidiinae, Eneopterinae; Fam. Oecanthidae, Gryllotalpidae. Orthopterorum Catalogus 12: 213 - 500." type="journal article" year="1968">Chopard (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6066241BB7FE2BD699" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[305,414,1219,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Metioche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6066241BB7FE2BD699" box="[305,414,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Metioche</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
back to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6065171BB7FD26D699" baseAuthorityName="Otte & Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[514,659,1219,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6065171BB7FD26D699" box="[514,659,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF37C6067A81A70FB58D78B" blockId="18.[189,1399,1284,1487]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
The remaining thirteen trigs examined in this study don’t fit the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6063F01A70FE55D705" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maoricum" subGenus="Trigonidium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6063F01A70FAC3D75A" box="[1253,1398,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6067D21A53FEEDD705" box="[199,344,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60667C1A5CFE55D705" box="[361,480,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">maoricum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in that they have auditory tympana on both the anterior and posterior sides of the fore tibiae, a stridulum with 30 to 40 teeth in males, and a set of hindwings. These characters fit the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C60661F1A1AFE6CD7CC" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[266,473,1390,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60661F1A1AFE6CD7CC" box="[266,473,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidomorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C6066FF1A1AFD2DD7CD" author="Chopard L." box="[490,664,1390,1417]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref38732" refString="Chopard L. 1925. Results of Dr. E. Mjoberg's Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia 1910 - 1913. 46. Gryllidae. Arkiv for Zoologi 18 A (6): 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1925">Chopard 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C6065B31A1AFC75D7CC" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[678,960,1390,1416]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C6064DB1A1AFB2AD7CC" author="Rentz D. & Su Y. N." box="[974,1183,1390,1416]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref41252" refString="Rentz D. & Su Y. N. 2019. A Guide to the Crickets of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, VIC, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486305070" type="book" year="2019">Rentz & Su 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and appear to be most closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6066D81AE5FCB0D7EF" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[461,773,1425,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sjostedti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6066D81AE5FCB0D7EF" box="[461,773,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidomorpha sjostedti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFF37C6064011AE5FC30D7EF" box="[788,901,1425,1451]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">One male</specimenCount>
|
||||
trig from Whitianga, Coromandel (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1C5C95FFF37C6062301AE5FAC2D7EF" box="[1317,1399,1425,1451]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||||
03037192) had hindwings when it was collected, but had shed its hindwings five days later.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF37C6067A81A82FDE2D534" blockId="18.[187,1399,1526,1904]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
All male
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFF37C6066241A82FE64D454" box="[305,465,1526,1552]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
trigs I examined have the same genitalia and the same stridulum with 30 to 40 teeth, regardless of the presence or absence of hindwings and / or auditory tympana. Mitochondrial DNA analysis at the COI locum supports the hypothesis that the two morphs belong to the same species (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF37C6067D0192BFEA8D43D" box="[197,285,1631,1657]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,435,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-69@62.[189,1398,435,1708]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 31. Gene tree for Trigonidium Rambur, 1838 using Maximum Likelihood analysis of ~700 bp of mtDNA (COI) from 23 specimens and 1000 bootstrap replications. The tree with the highest log likelihood (-3571.04) is shown. Numbers next to the branches indicate the percentage of trees in which the associated taxa are clustered together. The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths measured in the number of substitutions per site. Specimens in blue were collected as part of this study; the remaining 15 sequences were obtained from the GenBank (Benson et al. 2013) and BOLD (Ratnasingham & Hebert 2007) databases. Detailed information for each specimen included in this analysis can be found in Supp. file 1: Table S11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742479/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and validates the observations made by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C606406192BFC7AD43D" author="Ingrisch S." box="[787,975,1631,1657]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref39894" refString="iNaturalist. 2023. Available from https: // www. inaturalist. org [accessed 18 Oct. 2023]. Ingrisch S. 1977. Das Stridulationsorgan der Kafergrille Trigonidium cicindeloides (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Trigoniinae) und Beobachtungen zur Eidonomie und Ethologie. Entomologica Germanica 3 (4): 324 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / entom. germ / 3 / 1977 / 324" type="url" year="1977">Ingrisch (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. I am therefore giving an amended description and diagnosis for the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6065B219F6FC8DD4D8" baseAuthorityName="Otte & Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[679,824,1666,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6065B219F6FC8DD4D8" box="[679,824,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and for the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C60632019F6FE81D4FB" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maoricum" subGenus="Trigonidium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60632019F6FB73D4D8" box="[1077,1222,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6063C919F6FAD8D4D8" box="[1244,1389,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6067A819D2FE81D4FB" box="[189,308,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">maoricum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. I am also synonymising the Australian species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C60647F19D2FB16D484" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[874,1187,1702,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sjostedti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60647F19D2FB16D484" box="[874,1187,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidomorpha sjostedti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6063F319D2FD87D4A0" authority="(Chopard, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6063F319D2FEECD4A7" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium australianum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C60667A19BDFD9CD4A0" author="Chopard L." box="[367,553,1737,1764]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref38732" refString="Chopard L. 1925. Results of Dr. E. Mjoberg's Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia 1910 - 1913. 46. Gryllidae. Arkiv for Zoologi 18 A (6): 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1925">Chopard, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Since
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C60658719BDFC65D4A7" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[658,976,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sjostedti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60658719BDFC65D4A7" box="[658,976,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidomorpha sjostedti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B67AF2FFF37C60633A19BDFBD7D4A7" box="[1071,1122,1737,1763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species for the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6067A81998FE39D542" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[189,396,1772,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6067A81998FE39D542" box="[189,396,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidomorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the latter genus is synonymised with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C60647E1998FC49D542" baseAuthorityName="Otte & Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[875,1020,1772,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60647E1998FC49D542" box="[875,1020,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6063B21998FDA6D56E" authority="Chopard, 1957" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6063B21998FED7D56D" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidomorpha obscuripennis</emphasis>
|
||||
Chopard, 1957
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFF37C606542187BFCBFD56D" box="[599,778,1807,1833]" name="Reunion Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Réunion Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, used by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C606464187BFB47D56D" author="Chintauan-Marquier I. C. & Legendre F. & Hugel S. & Robillard T. & Grandcolas P. & Nel A. & Zuccon D. & Desutter-Grandcolas L." box="[881,1266,1807,1833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="54 - 81" refId="ref38657" refString="Chintauan-Marquier I. C., Legendre F., Hugel S., Robillard T., Grandcolas P., Nel A., Zuccon D. & Desutter-Grandcolas L. 2016. Laying the foundations of evolutionary and systematic studies in crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera): a multilocus phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics 32: 54 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12114" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Chintauan-Marquier
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6063731864FB2BD56D" box="[1126,1182,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2016)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to reinstate the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C60662C1846FDB3D508" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[313,518,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60662C1846FDB3D508" box="[313,518,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidomorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, should be reassigned to a new genus based on molecular data and on its macroscopically different tegmina.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF37C6667A818E3FE1BD3F4" blockId="18.[189,1399,1943,2005]" lastBlockId="20.[189,1399,265,432]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Mitochondrial DNA analysis at the COI locum fails to separate the Australian species
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6063F818E3FAC3D5F5" box="[1261,1398,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6067A818CEFDB1D590" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[189,516,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australianum" subGenus="Trigonidium">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6067D218CEFEEDD590" box="[199,344,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60667D18CEFDB1D590" box="[360,516,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">australianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C60655F18CEFBB0D590" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[586,1029,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maoricum" subGenus="Trigonidium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60655F18CEFD6ED590" box="[586,731,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6065F918CEFCC8D590" box="[748,893,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60649B18CFFBB0D590" box="[910,1029,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">maoricum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF37C60630118CEFBDFD590" box="[1044,1130,1978,2004]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,435,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-69@62.[189,1398,435,1708]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 31. Gene tree for Trigonidium Rambur, 1838 using Maximum Likelihood analysis of ~700 bp of mtDNA (COI) from 23 specimens and 1000 bootstrap replications. The tree with the highest log likelihood (-3571.04) is shown. Numbers next to the branches indicate the percentage of trees in which the associated taxa are clustered together. The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths measured in the number of substitutions per site. Specimens in blue were collected as part of this study; the remaining 15 sequences were obtained from the GenBank (Benson et al. 2013) and BOLD (Ratnasingham & Hebert 2007) databases. Detailed information for each specimen included in this analysis can be found in Supp. file 1: Table S11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742479/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The two taxa seem to only differ in a few measurements (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFF57C66654D1E7DFD07D367" box="[600,690,265,291]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="61.[189,259,265,291]" captionText="Table 7. Adult male and female measurements in Trigonidium maoricum (Walker, 1869) and T. australianum (Chopard, 1925). All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||||
), including the number of teeth in the stridulatory file, which is less than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF569B5FFF57C6666591E58FE3FD302" box="[332,394,300,326]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C6666831E59FDE4D302" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[406,593,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6666831E59FDE4D302" box="[406,593,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. australianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C6665751E58FCCAD302" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[608,895,300,326]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFF57C6664981E58FC53D303" box="[909,998,300,327]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="61.[189,259,265,291]" captionText="Table 7. Adult male and female measurements in Trigonidium maoricum (Walker, 1869) and T. australianum (Chopard, 1925). All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Table
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF569B5FFF57C6664C21E59FC53D303" box="[983,998,301,327]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="7.0">7</quantity>
|
||||
</tableCitation>
|
||||
in this paper). Since I have been unable to examine the male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C6665891E24FCE0D32D" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[668,853,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6665891E24FCE0D32D" box="[668,853,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. australianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, I am not committing to a synonymy of these two taxa just yet. I do suggest, however, that they are likely to be the same species, and at the most two different subspecies.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
235
data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFF57C6767A81EACFB0CD142.xml
Normal file
235
data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFF57C6767A81EACFB0CD142.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="3CD66E0E326FCB8539E7DC1A6FD4B90D">Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBFEF69DEA1BC40907B62E39FBA41AD5">Wētā Conservation Charitable Trust, 135 Blacks Road, Ōpoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="18C92B9C1C9800BE7A02C33AF565DD7F" type="email">danilo@wetaconservation.org.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="4B61E929DD74CCB3D8126E1470E36146" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="0D43A3B2F512DCB91EC56F098AC3FA80">1</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:extent id="D9FE87F5E72A1C85AD23CA01E86927D4" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="1F86A8D3FF4C99274A02D24302B228D5">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="663A5A9F0DFB7DBC80FE91B8605A6FCB">87</mods:end>
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="1C139884253F6DB5F623FA4618B34BE5">
|
||||
<mods:url id="E8A6591DFB4835867BFBCF1B42F8A164">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2655/12275</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="65381295CEA91426085E00E223BB7DA9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="884CADD1D5E310E41C93EAF4BC6C5A75" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.955.2655</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D06ACF6EFA44EA857589BB0C3B0D50C1" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3DF7ACAADC692DACE14F500EAA7050F3" type="Zenodo-Dep">13742408</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="78759969E6CCE9F7E70707D62DB6B368" type="ZooBank">5D22E144-EF73-4085-9774-E853EEEC6001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03A47546FFF57C6767A81EACFB0CD142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFF57C6767A81EACFB0CD142" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A47546FFF57C6767A81EACFB0CD142" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFF57C6667A81EACFC60D3B1" box="[189,981,472,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF57C6667A81EACFC60D3B1" blockId="20.[189,981,472,501]" box="[189,981,472,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6667A81EACFC60D3B1" bold="true" box="[189,981,472,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Identification of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C66668C1EACFCE2D3B0" ID-CoL="8NWDM" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1844" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[409,855,472,501]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
Ornebius
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C6665091EACFCE2D3B0" author="Guerin-Meneville F. E." box="[540,855,472,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref39562" refString="Guerin-Meneville F. E. 1844. Iconographie du Regne Animal de G. Cuvier 1829 - 1844. Vol. 7 Insectes. J. B. Baillere, Paris." type="book" year="1844">Guérin-Méneville, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by sound
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFF57C6767A81D79FB0CD142" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF57C6667A81D79FE2DD0BE" blockId="20.[189,1399,525,762]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C6667A81D79FE9FD063" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[189,298,525,551]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6667A81D79FE9FD063" box="[189,298,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ornebius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sound recordings taken in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFF57C66656C1D79FD5BD063" box="[633,750,525,551]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Coromandel,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFF57C6664B51D79FBB4D063" box="[928,1025,525,551]" country="New Zealand" name="Waikato" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Waikato</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and in New
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFF57C6663B31D79FAADD063" box="[1190,1304,525,551]" country="United Kingdom" name="Plymouth" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Plymouth</collectingRegion>
|
||||
yield a song with a peak frequency between 4.5 and 5.6 kHz. Chirps are approximately one second apart and consist of three pulses; a single pulse followed by a pause of 0.3 seconds then two more pulses close together (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF57C6666391D02FE37D0D4" box="[300,386,630,656]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,508,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-51@69.[189,1398,505,1879]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 34. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 song, recorded in captivity at 20°C. Tahuna Torea Reserve, Auckland. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of three chirps. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of three chirps. C. Oscillogram of one chirp consisting of three pulses. D. Power spectrum of one chirp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742485/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This song matches that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C6665D51D02FC35D0D4" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[704,896,630,656]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6665D51D02FC35D0D4" box="[704,896,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ornebius aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C66649A1D02FB16D0D4" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[911,1187,630,656]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 314;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C6662061D02FE8BD0F0" author="Gwynne D. T. & Yeoh P. & Schatral A." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="25 - 71" refId="ref39594" refString="Gwynne D. T., Yeoh P. & Schatral A. 1988. The singing insects of King's Park and Perth Gardens. The Western Australian Naturalist 17 (2 - 3): 25 - 71." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||||
Gwynne
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6667A81DEEFF4DD0F7" box="[189,248,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1988
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). As previously observed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C6665861DEEFCF5D0F0" author="Ramsay G. W." box="[659,832,666,692]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="37 - 38" refId="ref41124" refString="Ramsay G. W. 1990. An Australian cricket newly established at Auckland. Weta 13 (2): 37 - 38." type="journal article" year="1990">Ramsay (1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C6664591DEEFC3FD0F0" author="Ramsay G. W." box="[844,906,666,692]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref41149" refString="Ramsay G. W. 1991. The cricket Ornebius aperta (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) established in New Zealand. New Zealand Entomologist 14 (1): 9 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00779962.1991.9722605" type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the paraprocts are also a good match for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C6667A81DC9FE35D092" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[189,384,701,727]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6667A81DC9FE35D092" box="[189,384,701,727]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ornebius aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, club-like in shape, narrowest at the base and widest one fifth of the length from the apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF57C6666111D94FE3ED0BE" box="[260,395,736,762]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[244,1343,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 33. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O.a.) and Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O. aff. a.). All specimens stored at MPN. A–B. Head, lateral and frontal view, adult ♀. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0306). C. Dorsal view of forewing, adult ♂. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). D–E. Dorsal view of terminalia, O.a. adult ♂. D. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312e’). E. Auckland (OR0294). F. Left tympanum. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). G–I. Lateral view of paraprocts, O.a. adult ♂. G. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312p). H–I. Auckland. H. OR0294. I. OR0295. J. Dorsal view of genitalia. O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0298). K. Lateral view of paraprocts, O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0299). L. Egg. O. aff. a., Kerikeri (OR0381). M. Dorsal view of ovipositor tip. O. a., Auckland (OR0289). N. Lateral view of ovipositor. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0307). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742483/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 33G–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF57C6767A81C55FC90D397" blockId="20.[187,1399,801,969]" lastBlockId="21.[188,1399,265,467]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C6667A81C55FE9FD17F" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[189,298,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6667A81C55FE9FD17F" box="[189,298,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ornebius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
crickets around Whangārei and Kerikeri in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFF57C66643A1C55FC13D17F" box="[815,934,801,827]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
sing at a peak frequency of 4 kHz (T = 23°C). Chirps are approximately two seconds apart and consist of four to five pulses; a single pulse followed by a pause longer than half a second then three to four pulses close together (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF57C6663C61C1CFA99D1C7" box="[1235,1324,872,899]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,492,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-80@70.[189,1398,491,1881]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig. 35. Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 song, recorded in the field at 23°C. Lane Cove, Northland. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of two chirps. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of two chirps. C. Oscillogram of one chirp consisting of five pulses. D. Power spectrum of one chirp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742487/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This song does not match any known species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C6665BE1CFFFCADD1E1" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[683,792,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6665BE1CFFFCADD1E1" box="[683,792,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ornebius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The male paraprocts are subtly different from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C6667C81CDBFEFAD18C" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[221,335,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6667C81CDBFEFAD18C" box="[221,335,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with a longer narrow neck at the base, and the widest point one fourth of the length from the apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF47C6766251E7DFE2BD367" box="[304,414,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[244,1343,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 33. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O.a.) and Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O. aff. a.). All specimens stored at MPN. A–B. Head, lateral and frontal view, adult ♀. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0306). C. Dorsal view of forewing, adult ♂. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). D–E. Dorsal view of terminalia, O.a. adult ♂. D. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312e’). E. Auckland (OR0294). F. Left tympanum. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). G–I. Lateral view of paraprocts, O.a. adult ♂. G. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312p). H–I. Auckland. H. OR0294. I. OR0295. J. Dorsal view of genitalia. O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0298). K. Lateral view of paraprocts, O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0299). L. Egg. O. aff. a., Kerikeri (OR0381). M. Dorsal view of ovipositor tip. O. a., Auckland (OR0289). N. Lateral view of ovipositor. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0307). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742483/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 33K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). While this shape may resemble more closely the paraprocts of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C6763831E7DFE50D302" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wandella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6763831E7DFAC2D367" box="[1174,1399,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius wandella</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF47C6767A81E58FE50D302" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[189,485,300,326]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the latter species has two very prominent hair tufts projecting backwards from the posterior margin of the suranal plate (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF47C6765F01E3BFC4AD32D" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[741,1023,335,361]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 312y); these are missing in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C6767A81E06FEC8D3C8" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[189,381,370,396]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6767A81E06FEC8D3C8" box="[189,381,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C6766DA1E06FD89D3C8" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[463,572,370,396]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6766DA1E06FD89D3C8" box="[463,572,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
crickets from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFF47C6765F11E06FCEED3C8" box="[740,859,370,396]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF47C67647F1E06FC42D3C9" box="[874,1015,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[244,1343,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 33. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O.a.) and Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O. aff. a.). All specimens stored at MPN. A–B. Head, lateral and frontal view, adult ♀. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0306). C. Dorsal view of forewing, adult ♂. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). D–E. Dorsal view of terminalia, O.a. adult ♂. D. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312e’). E. Auckland (OR0294). F. Left tympanum. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). G–I. Lateral view of paraprocts, O.a. adult ♂. G. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312p). H–I. Auckland. H. OR0294. I. OR0295. J. Dorsal view of genitalia. O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0298). K. Lateral view of paraprocts, O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0299). L. Egg. O. aff. a., Kerikeri (OR0381). M. Dorsal view of ovipositor tip. O. a., Auckland (OR0289). N. Lateral view of ovipositor. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0307). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742483/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 33D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Except for the subtle difference in the shape of the male paraprocts, male and female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C67644F1EE2FC72D3F4" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[858,967,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C67644F1EE2FC72D3F4" box="[858,967,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
crickets from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFF47C67636B1EE2FB40D3F4" box="[1150,1269,406,432]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
cannot be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C6766B71ECDFDD1D397" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[418,612,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6766B71ECDFDD1D397" box="[418,612,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by morphology.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFF57C6667A81835FB18D5AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742426/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[208,1366,1061,1801]" targetPageId="20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF57C6667A81835FB18D5AD" blockId="20.[189,1399,1857,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6667A81835FEBFD51F" bold="true" box="[189,266,1857,1883]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view of the right forewing in the New Zealand species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C6663111835FAC7D518" authority="Jacobson, 1904" authorityName="Jacobson" authorityYear="1904" box="[1028,1394,1857,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6663111835FB00D51F" box="[1028,1205,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pteronemobius</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C6663AE1835FAC7D518" author="Jacobson G. G. & Bianchi V. L." box="[1211,1394,1857,1884]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref40028" refString="Jacobson G. G. & Bianchi V. L. 1904. Priamokrylyia i lozhnostchatokrylyia rossiiskoi Imperii. Izdanie A. F. Devriena, St. Petersburg [Leningrad], Russia. [In Russian.]" type="book" year="1904">Jacobson, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6667A81810FF40D53A" bold="true" box="[189,245,1892,1918]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A–B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C6666161811FD4DD53B" authority="(Saussure, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[259,760,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6666161811FD9CD53B" box="[259,553,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pteronemobius truncatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C66652D1811FD5AD53B" author="de Saussure H." box="[568,751,1893,1919]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="169 - 504" refId="ref41290" refString="de Saussure H. 1877. Melanges orthopterologiques V. Fascicule Gryllides. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire naturelle de Geneve 25 (1): 169 - 504. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8541" type="journal article" year="1877">Saussure, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6664161810FCADD53A" bold="true" box="[771,792,1892,1918]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Drawing from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C6664C61811FB46D53B" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[979,1267,1893,1919]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander (1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 132b).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6667A818FCFF64D5E6" bold="true" box="[189,209,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki (MPN OR0197).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C66642318FCFCFED5E6" bold="true" box="[822,843,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C66644C18FCFAC7D5E6" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[857,1394,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C66644C18FCFBE0D5E6" box="[857,1109,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pteronemobius arima</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C66634E18FCFAC7D5E6" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[1115,1394,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Drawing from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C66666718DFFD2BD581" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[370,670,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander (1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 132m).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C66642918DFFCE4D581" bold="true" box="[828,849,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C66647618DFFF4ED5AC" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C66647618DFFBA1D581" box="[867,1044,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pteronemobius</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C66635D18D8FB3BD581" box="[1096,1166,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">arima</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C66638C18DFFF4ED5AC" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Maitai Bay, Karikari Peninsula, Northland (MPN OR0246). Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF47C6767A81E8EFB9ED080" blockId="21.[189,1400,506,709]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Based on this information,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C6765161E8EFDC5D050" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[515,624,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6765161E8EFDC5D050" box="[515,624,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
crickets from Northland might be a species other than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C67621E1E8EFEBFD073" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C67621E1E8EFEBFD073" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but I am not confident enough to state that they definitely are, let alone to designate a new species. This really needs to be done in the context of a comprehensive revision of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C6763331D35FB26D01F" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[1062,1171,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6763331D35FB26D01F" box="[1062,1171,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the east coast of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFF47C6767C81D10FEFCD03A" box="[221,329,612,638]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and from the wider Pacific region, based on morphology, song and molecular data. I will therefore refer to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C6766A71DF3FDAAD0E5" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[434,543,647,673]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6766A71DF3FDAAD0E5" box="[434,543,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
population in Northland as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C6764761DF3FAC4D0E5" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[867,1393,647,673]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6764761DF3FC65D0E5" box="[867,976,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius</emphasis>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6763101DFCFBE7D0E5" box="[1029,1106,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF47C67634C1DF3FAC4D0E5" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[1113,1393,647,673]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, where the abbreviation ‘aff.’ is used as suggested by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF47C67643C1DDEFB9DD080" author="Sigovini M. & Keppel E. & Tagliapietra D." box="[809,1064,682,708]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1217 - 1225" refId="ref41337" refString="Sigovini M., Keppel E. & Tagliapietra D. 2016. Open nomenclature in the biodiversity era. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 7 (10): 1217 - 1225. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 2041 - 210 X. 12594" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Sigovini
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6764861DDFFC7BD080" box="[915,974,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2016)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF47C6767A81D98FB0CD142" blockId="21.[189,1209,748,774]" box="[189,1209,748,774]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
The boundary between the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFF47C6766EE1D98FDD8D142" box="[507,621,748,774]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFF47C6765B31D98FCA8D142" box="[678,797,748,774]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C6764311D98FC24D142" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[804,913,748,774]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6764311D98FC24D142" box="[804,913,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
populations is unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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