From be778591bf0f7c4a5482ea86a19427c299e8dbd5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 20:49:41 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-09-12 20:44:34 --- .../75/03A47546FFC27C5565301B33FE4AD417.xml | 110 ++--- ...l => 03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756.xml} | 116 +++-- .../75/03A47546FFF17C6067A81CDEFCC7D080.xml | 370 +++++++++++++++ .../75/03A47546FFF37C6667A81D99FE1BD3F4.xml | 269 +++++++++++ .../75/03A47546FFF57C6767A81EACFB0CD142.xml | 235 ++++++++++ .../87/C94887F3FFE4FFDECAE2FB6C4BD1F953.xml | 222 +++++++++ .../87/C94887F3FFEDFFD0CAE2FC754AA6F8F8.xml | 420 ++++++++++++++++++ .../87/C94887F3FFFAFFC9CAE2F9D04F5AFF56.xml | 120 +++-- .../87/C94887F3FFFCFFC7CAE2FB554F9AF828.xml | 193 ++++---- 9 files changed, 1799 insertions(+), 256 deletions(-) rename data/03/A4/75/{03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710.xml => 03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756.xml} (90%) create mode 100644 data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFF17C6067A81CDEFCC7D080.xml create mode 100644 data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFF37C6667A81D99FE1BD3F4.xml create mode 100644 data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFF57C6767A81EACFB0CD142.xml create mode 100644 data/C9/48/87/C94887F3FFE4FFDECAE2FB6C4BD1F953.xml create mode 100644 data/C9/48/87/C94887F3FFEDFFD0CAE2FC754AA6F8F8.xml diff --git a/data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFC27C5565301B33FE4AD417.xml b/data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFC27C5565301B33FE4AD417.xml index 06c61b48e21..d896e34c131 100644 --- a/data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFC27C5565301B33FE4AD417.xml +++ b/data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFC27C5565301B33FE4AD417.xml @@ -1,47 +1,50 @@ - - - -Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species + + + +Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species - - -Author + + +Author -Hegg, Danilo +Hegg, Danilo +34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD +Wētā Conservation Charitable Trust, 135 Blacks Road, Ōpoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. +danilo@wetaconservation.org.nz -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -955 + +955 - -1 + +1 - -1 -87 + +1 +87 - -https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2655/12275 + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2655/12275 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2024.955.2655 -2118-9773 -13742408 -5D22E144-EF73-4085-9774-E853EEEC6001 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.955.2655 +2118-9773 +13742408 +5D22E144-EF73-4085-9774-E853EEEC6001 - + @@ -50,14 +53,14 @@ gen. et sp. nov. + + urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 98D85C82-8E3A-4B1B-B2E0-41EEBB69B3DF - - Figs 17–19 , @@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: Refer to the above diagnosis for the genus. - + Etymology @@ -89,19 +92,21 @@ From the Latin ‘ Chelatus is used as an adjective. The species has been gifted the common name ‘Tarakihi Kahurangi’ by the local iwi Ngati Waewae. + + Material examined (see also Supp. file 1: -Table S4 +Table S4 ) + Holotype - NEW ZEALAND • ♂ @@ -129,15 +134,15 @@ a.s.l. leg.; in leaf litter on forest floor; jar; NZAC 03037179 . - + + Paratypes - NEW ZEALAND • 1 ♀ @@ -162,7 +167,6 @@ a.s.l. D. Hegg leg.; in beech leaf litter; jar; NZAC 03037180 - • 1 ♂ @@ -175,6 +179,7 @@ to . + Other material @@ -340,7 +345,7 @@ a.s.l. leg.; photograph only; iNaturalist 117424945 • - + 1 ♂ ; Black Hill @@ -364,16 +369,17 @@ a.s.l. leg.; in moss on forest floor; jar; MPN OR0190 -. – +. + + +– Marlborough / Nelson (MB / NN) - • - 1 ♀ ; Red Hills Hut @@ -394,14 +400,15 @@ a.s.l. ; M. Thorsen -leg.; photograph only; iNaturalist 18226726. – +leg.; photograph only; iNaturalist 18226726. + + +– Nelson (NN) - • - 1 ♀ ; Porters Creek @@ -451,7 +458,7 @@ a.s.l. leg.; photograph only; iNaturalist 148354097 • - + 1 ♀ ; Scotts Beach @@ -474,14 +481,15 @@ leg.; pitfall trap ; NZAC 03037181 -. – +. + + +– Taupō (TO) - • - 1 ♀ ; Mangawhero Forest @@ -518,7 +526,7 @@ leg.; in leaf litter; MASUREMENTS . See -Table 4 +Table 4 . No sexual dimorphism. diff --git a/data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710.xml b/data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756.xml similarity index 90% rename from data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710.xml rename to data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756.xml index da2f26767cb..68470039a28 100644 --- a/data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710.xml +++ b/data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756.xml @@ -1,47 +1,50 @@ - - - -Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species + + + +Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species - - -Author + + +Author -Hegg, Danilo +Hegg, Danilo +34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD +Wētā Conservation Charitable Trust, 135 Blacks Road, Ōpoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. +danilo@wetaconservation.org.nz -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -955 + +955 - -1 + +1 - -1 -87 + +1 +87 - -https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2655/12275 + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2655/12275 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2024.955.2655 -2118-9773 -13742408 -5D22E144-EF73-4085-9774-E853EEEC6001 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.955.2655 +2118-9773 +13742408 +5D22E144-EF73-4085-9774-E853EEEC6001 - - + + @@ -50,14 +53,14 @@ gen. et sp. nov. + + urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 6F5B2451-C29A-4EFB-8CCC-6718DB8571F9 - - Figs 20–21 , @@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: Refer to the above diagnosis for the genus. - + Etymology @@ -87,19 +90,21 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: ’ (adj.) is Latin for ‘marbled’, because of the colour pattern on the cricket’s dorsal parts. + + Material examined (see also Supp. file 1: -Table S5 +Table S5 ) + Holotype - NEW ZEALAND • ♂ @@ -108,7 +113,7 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: (WO), Manganui Road , -Awakino +Awakino ; 38.61659° S , @@ -127,15 +132,15 @@ a.s.l. leg.; in tall grass on road verge; trowel and jar; NZAC 03036039 . - + + Paratypes - NEW ZEALAND • 1 ♀ @@ -144,7 +149,7 @@ leg.; in tall grass on road verge; trowel and jar; (TK), Araheke Stream , -New Plymouth +New Plymouth ; 39.10385° S , @@ -162,7 +167,6 @@ a.s.l. D. Hegg leg.; on footpath; jar; NZAC 03036040 - • 4 ♂♂ @@ -175,6 +179,7 @@ to . + Other material @@ -191,7 +196,7 @@ to ; Dawson Falls , -Taranaki Mounga +Taranaki Mounga ; 39.31854° S , @@ -215,7 +220,7 @@ leg.; on forest floor; photograph only; iNaturalist 149086855 ; Pukeiti , -Taranaki Mounga +Taranaki Mounga ; 39.19956° S , @@ -239,7 +244,7 @@ leg.; on forest floor; photograph only; iNaturalist 157080123 ; Pukeiti , -Taranaki Mounga +Taranaki Mounga ; 39.20146° S , @@ -263,7 +268,7 @@ leg.; on forest floor; photograph only; iNaturalist 147681550 ; Araheke Stream , -New Plymouth +New Plymouth ; 39.10385° S , @@ -324,7 +329,7 @@ to , 1 ♀ ; -Mangatoa Saddle +Mangatoa Saddle ; 38.41638° S , @@ -355,7 +360,7 @@ to • 1 ♀ ; -Matemateaonga +Matemateaonga ; 39.42344° S , @@ -384,7 +389,7 @@ leg.; on forest floor; photograph only; iNaturalist 182907207 ; Pukawa Bay , -Lake Taupō +Lake Taupō ; 38.92056° S , @@ -413,7 +418,7 @@ leg.; on forest floor; photograph only; iNaturalist 180997201 ; Lake Rotokawa , -Rotorua +Rotorua ; 38.11320° S , @@ -490,7 +495,7 @@ leg.; grassland; photograph only; iNaturalist 116515690 MEASUREMENTS . See -Table 4 +Table 4 . Females are larger than males. @@ -578,7 +583,7 @@ Nemobiinae long and 600 µm wide. - + Distribution @@ -591,13 +596,6 @@ The species is only known from native forests in the central western North Islan Fig. 38G ), from sea level to near tree-line. - -Tribe - -Pteronemobiini -Vickery, 1973 - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFF17C6067A81CDEFCC7D080.xml b/data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFF17C6067A81CDEFCC7D080.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..223e5893155 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFF17C6067A81CDEFCC7D080.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species + + + +Author + +Hegg, Danilo +34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD +Wētā Conservation Charitable Trust, 135 Blacks Road, Ōpoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. +danilo@wetaconservation.org.nz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-09-09 + + +955 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2655/12275 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.955.2655 +2118-9773 +13742408 +5D22E144-EF73-4085-9774-E853EEEC6001 + + + + + +Identification of species in the genus + +Pteronemobius +Jacobson, 1904 + + + + + + +Out of 368 crickets examined, 99 fit the diagnosis for the genus + +Pteronemobius + +( +Otte & Alexander 1983 +; +Rentz & Su 2019 +). The genus is easily recognizable because of the presence of a short, thickened, conical sub-apical spur (tsai4) on the dorsal inner edge of tibia III in males ( +Figs 1A +, +23C +, +25C +). + + +Out of 99 crickets in the genus + +Pteronemobius + +, 49 fit the description of + +P. truncatus + +/ + +tarrios + +based on morphology, as previously identified by +Messenger (1991) +. It should be noted that the two species + +P. truncatus + +and + +P. tarrios + +can only be separated from one another based on their song, not by their morphology ( +Otte & Alexander 1983 +). Even their songs are deceptively similar, and are distinguished mainly by the pulse rate, which is faster in + +P. truncatus + +(40 to 65 Hz), slower in + +P. tarrios + +(30 to 40 Hz) in temperature ranges typical for +Australia +( +Otte & Alexander 1983 +) ( +Fig. 5 +). Based on analysis of the song, the +New Zealand +specimens are assigned to the species + +P. truncatus + +(see +Table 5 +, +Fig. 5 +). + + +The remaining +50 specimens +of + +Pteronemobius + +fit the description of + +P. arima +Otte & Alexander, 1983 + +based on morphology ( +Figs 6 +, +8 +). This species had never been detected in +New Zealand +before. The original species description by +Otte & Alexander (1983) +does not include a drawing of the genitalia, or a spectrogram of the song. +Rentz & Su (2019) +identified + +P. arima + +and a closely related taxon they treated as “ + +Pteronemobius +sp. + +near + +arima + +” and presented a spectrogram of the song for both. According to +Rentz & Su (2019) +, + +P. arima + +sings at a frequency of 7 kHz and produces short chirps ( +0.1 s +to +0.2 s +) separated by intervals of +0.5 s +or longer, whereas “ + +Pteronemobius +sp. + +near + +arima + +” sings at a frequency of 5.5 kHz and produces longer chirps ( +0.5 s +) separated by shorter intervals ( +0.15 s +). No temperature data are given for either of the above recordings. My recordings (T = 18°C) show chirps with duration and interval in between the two above taxa, and a frequency that matches that of + +P. arima + +( +Table 6 +; +Fig. 26 +). To complicate things further, +two adult +male specimens of + +P. arima + +I collected at Oxley Creek Commons in Brisbane, Queensland, in +November 2023 +are identical to the +New Zealand +specimens in their measurements, but different in four morphological traits. The two Australian specimens are (1) darker in colour, almost entirely black; (2) have shiny forewings, not textured or wrinkled; (3) have a different wing geometry, with PCSD / PCLD values of 0.586 and 0.610, compared to a range between 0.665 and +0.796 in +New Zealand +specimens; and (4) have a stridulatory file that stops short of the harp vein. While Brisbane falls within the geographic distribution range for + +P. arima + +indicated by +Otte & Alexander (1983) +, it is a long way away from the +type +locality in the Northern Territory. Based on the information available, I suggest that + +Pteronemobius arima +Otte & Alexander, 1983 + +might be a species complex rather than a single species. I am not comfortable assigning the +New Zealand +specimens to + +P. arima + +without the examination of additional reference material from the species +type +locality. I therefore refer to the +New Zealand +taxon as + +Pteronemobius +cf. +arima +Otte & Alexander, 1983 + +, where the abbreviation ‘cf.’ is used as suggested by + +Sigovini +et al. +(2016) + +. + + + +Fig. 5. +Comparing the song of + +Pteronemobius truncatus +( +Saussure, 1877 +) + +and of + +P. tarrios +Otte & Alexander, 1983 + +. Data from +Otte & Alexander (1983) +and from this study. +A +. Pulse rate as a function of air temperature. +B +. Peak frequency as a function of air temperature. + + + + +Fig. 6. +Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of + +Pteronemobius +Jacobson, 1904 + +. This figure replicates +Otte & Alexander (1983 +: fig. 129). Measurements for the Australian specimens of + +P. truncatus +( +Saussure, 1877 +) + +and of + +P. arima +Otte & Alexander, 1983 + +were extracted from +Otte & Alexander (1983) +. Measurements for the New Zealand specimens of + +P. truncatus + +and of + +P +. cf. +arima + +are from the materials examined in this study. +A +. Relationship between pronotum length and hind femur length in males of + +Pteronemobius + +( +Otte & Alexander 1983 +: fig. 129a–b). +B +. Relationship between ovipositor length and hind femur length in females of + +Pteronemobius + +( +Otte & Alexander 1983 +: fig. 129c). + + + +The two +New Zealand +species of + +Pteronemobius + +are easily separated by size, + +P. truncatus + +being nearly double the size of + +P. +cf. +arima + +in all dimensions ( +Table 6 +; +Fig. 7 +). The wing structure ( +Fig. 8 +) and texture are also different; the forewings of + +P. truncatus + +are shiny and reflect light like a mirror, whereas the forewings of + +P. +cf. +arima + +are wrinkled and textured and matt in their look. The songs differ mainly in the length of the chirp ( +Figs 24 +, +26 +) and in the sound volume, the call of + +P. +cf. +arima + +being a mere whisper that is easily overheard and very hard to record in the field. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFF37C6667A81D99FE1BD3F4.xml b/data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFF37C6667A81D99FE1BD3F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b9fac459b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFF37C6667A81D99FE1BD3F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species + + + +Author + +Hegg, Danilo +34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD +Wētā Conservation Charitable Trust, 135 Blacks Road, Ōpoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. +danilo@wetaconservation.org.nz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-09-09 + + +955 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2655/12275 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.955.2655 +2118-9773 +13742408 +5D22E144-EF73-4085-9774-E853EEEC6001 + + + + + +Subfamily +Trigonidiinae Saussure, 1874 + + + + + +Out of 368 crickets examined, forty-three are trigs (subfamily +Trigonidiinae +). Thirty of these fit the original description and the +type +material for + +Trigonidium +( +Metioche +) +maoricum + +, with a black, shining body, arcuate ovipositor, hind tibiae with three pairs of dorsal spurs, no auditory tympana on the anterior tibiae, and no hindwings. + +Trigonidium +( +Metioche +) +maoricum + +has no abdominal gland and has a stridulum with 30–40 teeth on the male forewing. + + +While +Chopard (1968) +placed the species in + +Metioche + +, the description of + +Metioche + +clearly states that insects have forewings without a stridulum in both males and females ( +Stål 1877 +; +Otte & Alexander 1983 +; +Rentz & Su 2019 +). + +Trigonidium + +, on the other hand, has a stridulum on the right forewing in males ( +Rambur 1838 +; +Otte & Alexander 1983 +; +Rentz & Su 2019 +). As a result, the species + +Trigonidium +( +Metioche +) +maoricum + +is reassigned here to + +Trigonidium +( +Trigonidium +) +Rambur, 1838 + +. This is in agreement with +Otte & Alexander (1983) +, who moved most Australian species placed by +Chopard (1968) +in + +Metioche + +back to + +Trigonidium + +. + + +The remaining thirteen trigs examined in this study don’t fit the original description of + +Trigonidium +( +Trigonidium +) +maoricum + +, in that they have auditory tympana on both the anterior and posterior sides of the fore tibiae, a stridulum with 30 to 40 teeth in males, and a set of hindwings. These characters fit the genus + +Trigonidomorpha + +( +Chopard 1925 +; +Otte & Alexander 1983 +; +Rentz & Su 2019 +) and appear to be most closely related to + +Trigonidomorpha sjostedti + +. +One male +trig from Whitianga, Coromandel ( +NZAC +03037192) had hindwings when it was collected, but had shed its hindwings five days later. + + +All male +New Zealand +trigs I examined have the same genitalia and the same stridulum with 30 to 40 teeth, regardless of the presence or absence of hindwings and / or auditory tympana. Mitochondrial DNA analysis at the COI locum supports the hypothesis that the two morphs belong to the same species ( +Fig. 31 +) and validates the observations made by +Ingrisch (1977) +. I am therefore giving an amended description and diagnosis for the genus + +Trigonidium + +and for the species + +Trigonidium +( +Trigonidium +) +maoricum + +. I am also synonymising the Australian species + +Trigonidomorpha sjostedti + +with + +Trigonidium australianum +( +Chopard, 1925 +) + +. Since + +Trigonidomorpha sjostedti + +is the +type +species for the genus + +Trigonidomorpha + +, the latter genus is synonymised with + +Trigonidium + +. The species + +Trigonidomorpha obscuripennis +Chopard, 1957 + +from +Réunion Island +, used by + +Chintauan-Marquier +et al. +(2016) + +to reinstate the genus + +Trigonidomorpha + +, should be reassigned to a new genus based on molecular data and on its macroscopically different tegmina. + + +Mitochondrial DNA analysis at the COI locum fails to separate the Australian species +Trigonidum + +( +Trigonidium +) +australianum + +from + +Trigonidium +( +Trigonidium +) +maoricum + +( +Fig. 31 +). The two taxa seem to only differ in a few measurements ( +Table 7 +), including the number of teeth in the stridulatory file, which is less than +20 in + +T. australianum + +( +Otte & Alexander 1983 +; + +Table +7 + +in this paper). Since I have been unable to examine the male genitalia of + +T. australianum + +, I am not committing to a synonymy of these two taxa just yet. I do suggest, however, that they are likely to be the same species, and at the most two different subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFF57C6767A81EACFB0CD142.xml b/data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFF57C6767A81EACFB0CD142.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6644847427 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFF57C6767A81EACFB0CD142.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species + + + +Author + +Hegg, Danilo +34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD +Wētā Conservation Charitable Trust, 135 Blacks Road, Ōpoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. +danilo@wetaconservation.org.nz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-09-09 + + +955 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2655/12275 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.955.2655 +2118-9773 +13742408 +5D22E144-EF73-4085-9774-E853EEEC6001 + + + + + +Identification of + +Ornebius +Guérin-Méneville, 1844 + +by sound + + + + + + +Ornebius + +sound recordings taken in +Auckland +, Coromandel, +Waikato +and in New +Plymouth +yield a song with a peak frequency between 4.5 and 5.6 kHz. Chirps are approximately one second apart and consist of three pulses; a single pulse followed by a pause of 0.3 seconds then two more pulses close together ( +Fig. 34 +). This song matches that of + +Ornebius aperta + +( +Otte & Alexander 1983 +: fig. 314; + +Gwynne +et al. +1988 + +). As previously observed by +Ramsay (1990 +, +1991 +), the paraprocts are also a good match for + +Ornebius aperta + +, club-like in shape, narrowest at the base and widest one fifth of the length from the apex ( +Fig. 33G–I +). + + + +Ornebius + +crickets around Whangārei and Kerikeri in +Northland +sing at a peak frequency of 4 kHz (T = 23°C). Chirps are approximately two seconds apart and consist of four to five pulses; a single pulse followed by a pause longer than half a second then three to four pulses close together ( +Fig. 35 +). This song does not match any known species of + +Ornebius + +. The male paraprocts are subtly different from those of + +O. aperta + +, with a longer narrow neck at the base, and the widest point one fourth of the length from the apex ( +Fig. 33K +). While this shape may resemble more closely the paraprocts of + +Ornebius wandella +Otte & Alexander, 1983 + +, the latter species has two very prominent hair tufts projecting backwards from the posterior margin of the suranal plate ( +Otte & Alexander 1983 +: fig. 312y); these are missing in + +Ornebius aperta + +and in + +Ornebius + +crickets from +Northland +( +Fig. 33D–E +). Except for the subtle difference in the shape of the male paraprocts, male and female + +Ornebius + +crickets from +Northland +cannot be differentiated from + +Ornebius aperta + +by morphology. + + + +Fig. 8. +Dorsal view of the right forewing in the New Zealand species of + +Pteronemobius +Jacobson, 1904 + +. +A–B +. + +Pteronemobius truncatus +( +Saussure, 1877 +) + +. +A +. Drawing from +Otte & Alexander (1983 +: fig. 132b). +B +. Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki (MPN OR0197). +C +. + +Pteronemobius arima +Otte & Alexander, 1983 + +. Drawing from +Otte & Alexander (1983 +: fig. 132m). +D +. + +Pteronemobius +cf. +arima +Otte & Alexander, 1983 + +. Maitai Bay, Karikari Peninsula, Northland (MPN OR0246). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Based on this information, + +Ornebius + +crickets from Northland might be a species other than + +Ornebius aperta + +, but I am not confident enough to state that they definitely are, let alone to designate a new species. This really needs to be done in the context of a comprehensive revision of + +Ornebius + +from the east coast of +Australia +and from the wider Pacific region, based on morphology, song and molecular data. I will therefore refer to the + +Ornebius + +population in Northland as + +Ornebius +aff. +aperta +Otte & Alexander, 1983 + +, where the abbreviation ‘aff.’ is used as suggested by + +Sigovini +et al. +(2016) + +. + + +The boundary between the +Auckland +and +Northland + +Ornebius + +populations is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C9/48/87/C94887F3FFE4FFDECAE2FB6C4BD1F953.xml b/data/C9/48/87/C94887F3FFE4FFDECAE2FB6C4BD1F953.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..453192224d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C9/48/87/C94887F3FFE4FFDECAE2FB6C4BD1F953.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the owlfly genus Glyptobasis McLachlan, 1873 (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae) from India and its adjacent countries + + + +Author + +Suryanarayanan, Thangalazhi Balakrishnan +0000-0002-0679-6914 +Shadpada Entomology Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, 680125 (affiliated with University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram, 673635, Kerala, India) Kerala, India +suryantb1995@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ábrahám, Levente +0000-0002-8007-7117 +Rippl-Rónai Museum H- 7400 Kaposvár, P. O. Box 70, Hungary +labraham@smmi.hu + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +Shadpada Entomology Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, 680125 (affiliated with University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram, 673635, Kerala, India) Kerala, India +bijoyc@christcollegeijk.edu.in + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-26 + + +5486 + + +3 + + +388 +418 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5486.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5486.3.4 +1175-5326 +13210103 +724B0245-ACA0-41FF-A650-FA0943835EC8 + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Glyptobasis + + + + + + + + +G. fraseri + +is excluded from the key since the +type +specimen is too damaged to determine characters. + + + + + + +1. Only one yellow band on mesothorax in lateral view ( +Figs. 1C +and +17D +)......................................... 2 + + + + +- Two distinct yellow bands on meso and metathorax in lateral view ( +Figs. 4C +; +10C +; +19C +)............................. 3 + + + + + + +2. Labrum pale yellow with dark brown apical margin ( +Fig. 2B +), male antenna slightly curved with small teeth on inner surface ( +Fig. 2A +)............................................................................ + + +G. cornuta +Kimmins + + + + + + +- Labrum shiny dark brown to black ( +Fig. 17B +), male antenna strongly curved in S-shape with well-developed teeth on inner surface ( +Fig. 17A +).............................................................. + + +G. spinicornis +van der Weele + + + + + + + + +3. Labrum and clypeus pale brown ( +Figs. 15B +; +19B +)............................................................ 4 + + + +- Labrum and clypeus dominantly dark brown to black......................................................... 5 + + + + + +4. Pterostigma and legs reddish brown ( +Figs. 15A;C +), male ectoproct with short and stout caudo-ventral processus, gx9+11 extensions at right angles curved with blunt-ended projection directed inwards at base in ventral view (as in +Kimmins 1949:23 +, fig. 9)............................................................................... + + +G. nugax +(Walker) + + + + + + +- Pterostigma and legs dark brown to black ( +Figs. 19A;C +), male ectoproct with small and thin caudo-ventral processus, gx9+11 extensions evenly curved without protuberance in ventral view (as in +Kimmins 1949:23 +, fig. 9)......... + + +G. weelei +Kimmins + + + + + + + + +5. Frons shiny black without any marks ( +Figs. 10B +; +12A +)...................................... + + +G. nigrifrons +Kimmins + + + + + + +- Frons dominantly brown with lateral indistinct, yellowish spot below scapus ( +Figs. 4B +; +7A +)....... + + +G. dentifera +(Westwood) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C9/48/87/C94887F3FFEDFFD0CAE2FC754AA6F8F8.xml b/data/C9/48/87/C94887F3FFEDFFD0CAE2FC754AA6F8F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02e53e78a16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C9/48/87/C94887F3FFEDFFD0CAE2FC754AA6F8F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the owlfly genus Glyptobasis McLachlan, 1873 (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae) from India and its adjacent countries + + + +Author + +Suryanarayanan, Thangalazhi Balakrishnan +0000-0002-0679-6914 +Shadpada Entomology Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, 680125 (affiliated with University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram, 673635, Kerala, India) Kerala, India +suryantb1995@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ábrahám, Levente +0000-0002-8007-7117 +Rippl-Rónai Museum H- 7400 Kaposvár, P. O. Box 70, Hungary +labraham@smmi.hu + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +Shadpada Entomology Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, 680125 (affiliated with University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram, 673635, Kerala, India) Kerala, India +bijoyc@christcollegeijk.edu.in + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-26 + + +5486 + + +3 + + +388 +418 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5486.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5486.3.4 +1175-5326 +13210103 +724B0245-ACA0-41FF-A650-FA0943835EC8 + + + + + + + +Glyptobasis nugax +( +Walker, 1853 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + + + + +Ascalaphus nugax +Walker, 1853: 433 + + +; + +Hagen 1858: 481 + +. + + + + + +Ascalaphus rugax + +[sic]— + +Motschulsky 1863: 9 + +. + + + + + + +Ascalaphus incusans +Walker, 1853: 442 + + +; + +Motschulsky 1863: 9 + +. + + + + + +Colobopterus incusans +( +Walker, 1853 +) + +— + +Hagen 1866: 399 + +. + + + + + +Colobopterus nugax +( +Walker, 1853 +) + +— + +Hagen 1866: 400 + +. + + + + + +Glyptobasis incusans + +— + +McLachlan 1873a: 268 + +; + +van der Weele 1909a: 243 + +; + +Fraser 1922: 517 + +; + +Kimmins 1949: 20 + +. + + + + + +Glyptobasis nugax + +— + +van der Weele 1909a: 243 + +; + +Navás 1912: 107 + +. + + + +Fraser 1922: 517 +; +Navás 1925: 181 +; +Kimmins 1949: 20 +; +Ghosh & Sen 1977: 322 +; +Sziráki 1998: 62 +; +Chandra & Sharma 2009: 5 +; +Sharma & Chandra 2012: 485 +; +Sharma & Chandra 2013: 164 +. + + + + + +Type +locality: +Sri Lanka +(former Ceylon) + +. + + +Type material examined +. +Syntypes +, preserved in NMHUK, were checked. + + +/ +Type +// +Ceylon +// + +nugax + +// + +nugax +Wlk. + +// +NHMUK +013804012 /. +Type +♂ +( +Figs. 15A–C +). + +Additional figs. +https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/7832997b-4e3b-4ee9-93b9-2524d23ac706/1700092800000 + +Retrieved: + +18 Nov 2023 + +18:54:59 ( +UTC +) + + +/ +Type +// +Ceylon +// + +incusans + +// + +incusans +Wlk. + +// +NHMUK +013804013 /. +Type +♂ +( +Figs. 16A–C +). + + +Additional material examined. + +1♀ +/ + +incusans + +/ Wlk. / +Ceylon +/ merid. Fruhst. // +Zoologisches Museum +/ +Univeristat Greisfwald + +/. + + + + +Measurements. +Female (n=2): forewing length: +30–34 mm +, width: +7–8 mm +; hindwing length: +27–30 mm +, width: +6–7 mm +. + + + + +Diagnostic characters. +Vertex and frons with long hairs. Frons shiny brown with long brown and white hairs. Clypeus and labrum dominantly brown. In males, antennal segment 1 at least as long as segments 2–3 together. Basal segments slightly curved with 3–5 segments with teeth and other segments nodulated with short bristles. Antenna not reaching pterostigma. Mesothorax with wider distinct yellow band, metathorax with narrower distinct yellow band in lateral view. Apices of wings rounded. Pterostigma brown. Legs reddish brown. Male ectoproct processus short and as wide as width of ectoproct curving downward and inward in lateral view. Sternite 9 triangular, significantly wider at base than high, tip hood-like. Gonocoxite 9 arched and with pair of wide curved horn-shaped extensions, apices acute, wider at base with slight protrusion inwards. Terminalia and genitalia as in +Kimmins (1949 +: figs 8–9). + + + + +FIGURES 15A–C. +Type specimen of + +Glyptobasis nugax +( +Walker, 1853 +) + +preserved in the NHMUK, A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view; C—Head and thorax in lateral view. + + + + +Distribution. +Sri Lanka +( +Kimmins 1949 +), +India +( +Karnataka +, +Maharashtra +, +Odisha +) ( +Fraser 1922 +) ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + +Flight period of adult. +Active during the months of August and September in +India +( +Fraser 1922 +), March, April, June, October, and November in +Sri Lanka +( +Kimmins 1949 +) ( +Fig. 22 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from +Sri Lanka +( +Ceylon +) ( +Walker 1853 +). The +type +specimen of + +G. nugax + +is a female and + +G. incusans + +is a male. +McLachlan (1873a) +was able to correctly determine that they belonged to the same species. Its occurrence in +India +was first documented by +Fraser (1922) +, but he considered his determination uncertain. Since then, no new faunistic data from +India +have become known ( +Ghosh & Sen 1977 +; +Sharma & Chandra 2012 +, +2013 +). The occurrence of the species in +India +must be confirmed to validate earlier accounts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C9/48/87/C94887F3FFFAFFC9CAE2F9D04F5AFF56.xml b/data/C9/48/87/C94887F3FFFAFFC9CAE2F9D04F5AFF56.xml index 7767ab39d09..81fdca2cfc8 100644 --- a/data/C9/48/87/C94887F3FFFAFFC9CAE2F9D04F5AFF56.xml +++ b/data/C9/48/87/C94887F3FFFAFFC9CAE2F9D04F5AFF56.xml @@ -1,65 +1,65 @@ - - - -Taxonomic revision of the owlfly genus Glyptobasis McLachlan, 1873 (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae) from India and its adjacent countries + + + +Taxonomic revision of the owlfly genus Glyptobasis McLachlan, 1873 (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae) from India and its adjacent countries - - -Author + + +Author -Suryanarayanan, Thangalazhi Balakrishnan -0000-0002-0679-6914 -Shadpada Entomology Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, 680125 (affiliated with University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram, 673635, Kerala, India) Kerala, India -suryantb1995@gmail.com +Suryanarayanan, Thangalazhi Balakrishnan +0000-0002-0679-6914 +Shadpada Entomology Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, 680125 (affiliated with University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram, 673635, Kerala, India) Kerala, India +suryantb1995@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Ábrahám, Levente -0000-0002-8007-7117 -Rippl-Rónai Museum H- 7400 Kaposvár, P. O. Box 70, Hungary -labraham@smmi.hu +Ábrahám, Levente +0000-0002-8007-7117 +Rippl-Rónai Museum H- 7400 Kaposvár, P. O. Box 70, Hungary +labraham@smmi.hu - - -Author + + +Author -Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan -0000-0002-5016-0454 -Shadpada Entomology Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, 680125 (affiliated with University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram, 673635, Kerala, India) Kerala, India -bijoyc@christcollegeijk.edu.in +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +Shadpada Entomology Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, 680125 (affiliated with University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram, 673635, Kerala, India) Kerala, India +bijoyc@christcollegeijk.edu.in -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-07-26 + +2024 + +2024-07-26 - -5486 + +5486 - -3 + +3 - -388 -418 + +388 +418 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5486.3.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5486.3.4 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5486.3.4 -1175-5326 -13210103 -724B0245-ACA0-41FF-A650-FA0943835EC8 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5486.3.4 +1175-5326 +13210103 +724B0245-ACA0-41FF-A650-FA0943835EC8 @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ Tauber - + Type locality: India @@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ Neur: No 49 / West. / Hope Dept. Oxford /. - + Lectotype @@ -296,10 +296,7 @@ designated Ábrahám 2023 ( present designation ) ( Figs. 4A–C -). - - -In coll. +). In coll. NHMUK : / N Indies // 48 / 52 // @@ -313,7 +310,7 @@ In coll. NHMUK 010212096 /. - + Paralectotype @@ -328,10 +325,7 @@ designated Ábrahám 2023 ( present designation ). ( Figs. 5A–C -). - - -In +). In Westwood (1847) : „ @@ -356,7 +350,7 @@ in coll. : 4♀ - + INDIA , Kerala State @@ -373,13 +367,11 @@ in coll. , 76°41’08.88”E ), - 24.X.2020 , 07.XI.2020 , 30.X.2022 - , leg. Bijoy. @@ -427,7 +419,7 @@ in coll. , 3♀ - + INDIA , Kerala State @@ -444,11 +436,9 @@ in coll. , 75°54’52.01”E ), - 24.X.2021 , 14.XI.2021 - , leg. Suryanarayanan. T. B. @@ -526,6 +516,8 @@ WLS [Wildlife Sanctuary], . + + Diagnostic characters. Vertex, frons and thorax with sparse hairs. Frons reddish brown with two indistinct lateral yellowish spots. Clypeus yellowish-brown. Labrum brownish diff --git a/data/C9/48/87/C94887F3FFFCFFC7CAE2FB554F9AF828.xml b/data/C9/48/87/C94887F3FFFCFFC7CAE2FB554F9AF828.xml index de492383398..c6760a77f69 100644 --- a/data/C9/48/87/C94887F3FFFCFFC7CAE2FB554F9AF828.xml +++ b/data/C9/48/87/C94887F3FFFCFFC7CAE2FB554F9AF828.xml @@ -1,65 +1,65 @@ - - - -Taxonomic revision of the owlfly genus Glyptobasis McLachlan, 1873 (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae) from India and its adjacent countries + + + +Taxonomic revision of the owlfly genus Glyptobasis McLachlan, 1873 (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae) from India and its adjacent countries - - -Author + + +Author -Suryanarayanan, Thangalazhi Balakrishnan -0000-0002-0679-6914 -Shadpada Entomology Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, 680125 (affiliated with University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram, 673635, Kerala, India) Kerala, India -suryantb1995@gmail.com +Suryanarayanan, Thangalazhi Balakrishnan +0000-0002-0679-6914 +Shadpada Entomology Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, 680125 (affiliated with University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram, 673635, Kerala, India) Kerala, India +suryantb1995@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Ábrahám, Levente -0000-0002-8007-7117 -Rippl-Rónai Museum H- 7400 Kaposvár, P. O. Box 70, Hungary -labraham@smmi.hu +Ábrahám, Levente +0000-0002-8007-7117 +Rippl-Rónai Museum H- 7400 Kaposvár, P. O. Box 70, Hungary +labraham@smmi.hu - - -Author + + +Author -Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan -0000-0002-5016-0454 -Shadpada Entomology Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, 680125 (affiliated with University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram, 673635, Kerala, India) Kerala, India -bijoyc@christcollegeijk.edu.in +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +Shadpada Entomology Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, 680125 (affiliated with University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram, 673635, Kerala, India) Kerala, India +bijoyc@christcollegeijk.edu.in -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-07-26 + +2024 + +2024-07-26 - -5486 + +5486 - -3 + +3 - -388 -418 + +388 +418 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5486.3.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5486.3.4 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5486.3.4 -1175-5326 -13210103 -724B0245-ACA0-41FF-A650-FA0943835EC8 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5486.3.4 +1175-5326 +13210103 +724B0245-ACA0-41FF-A650-FA0943835EC8 @@ -81,9 +81,9 @@ ) - - - + + + Glyptobasis cornuta @@ -104,55 +104,85 @@ ; Chandra - - - - - & Sharma 2009: 5; + Chandra et al. 2011: 163 + ; + Chandra & Thilak 2014: 93 + ; + Ábrahám 2020: 49 -. Type locality: + +. + + + + + +Type locality: India -. +. + + Type material examined. Holotype -male, preserved in NMHUK, was checked. / [Holo]Type // Saunders. / 68. 3 // +male, preserved in NMHUK, was checked. + + + +/ [ +Holo +]Type // +Saunders +. / 68. 3 // -Glyptobasis cornuta + +Glyptobasis cornuta + / ♂ -Kim. / D. E. Kimmins det. 1947. // -NHMUK -013804009 /. ( +Kim. / +D. E. Kimmins +det. 1947. // +NHMUK 013804009 +/. ( Figs. +1A–C) + +. - - -1A– -C -). Additional figs. https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/3daf59ff-946a-4e0f-b532-53add32a6e1c/1700092800000 Retrieved: + + +Additional figs. +https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/3daf59ff-946a-4e0f-b532-53add32a6e1c/1700092800000 + +Retrieved: 18 Nov 2023 19:03:25 ( UTC ) - - + + In Kimmins (1949) : India -. +. + + + + + Additional material examined. in coll. SCMK: 1♂ @@ -166,16 +196,11 @@ in coll. SCMK: N Betrawati at the -Trisuli -bridge +Trisuli bridge 820m 85°11’E - - - - 27°59’N 25.IX.1995 @@ -184,18 +209,18 @@ bridge B. Herczig & Gy. M. László -(NeuAsc532); +(NeuAsc532); + + 1♂ Nepal , -Lapchi Kang Range +Lapchi Kang Range 1 km S of Chitre - - (Signati) 1200m 86°10’E @@ -206,7 +231,7 @@ S of Chitre ). - + Measurements. Male (n=2): forewing length: @@ -227,6 +252,8 @@ Male (n=2): forewing length: 6.5 mm . + + Diagnostic characters. Vertex and thorax with sparse hairs. Frons shiny and dark brown with dominantly pale hairs. Labrum pale yellow with brown apical margin. Clypeus dark brown. In males, 2–10 flagellar segments only slightly curved and with moderately long spines. Antenna reaching pterostigma. In lateral view, mesothorax with distinct yellow band. Apices of wings acutely rounded. Pterostigma dark brown. Legs dark brown to black. Male ectoproct processus long and slim curving downward and inward in lateral view. Sternite 9 triangular, base slightly wider than high, tip pointed, subacute. Gonocoxite 9 arched and with pair of narrow curved horn-shaped extensions, apices acute, wider at base with a blunt-ended projection directed inwards. Terminalia and genitalia as in @@ -247,7 +274,7 @@ Holotype male of preserved in the NHMUK, A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view; C—Thorax and legs in lateral view. - + Distribution. India @@ -265,6 +292,8 @@ preserved in the NHMUK, A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view; C—Thorax and le Fig. 21 ). + + Flight period of adult. It is mainly active during the months of July, August and September based on the literature and new records (