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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b08623b-eef3-4e83-ae86-90bd6a46108a" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163742710" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-1-29" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16" ID-ZooBank="4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F" ModsDocID="2305-2562-1-29" checkinTime="1587800041759" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2020" docId="CA0AB8B2551150789AECB4A71DEFC722" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 61(1): 29-48" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 61 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895" docTitle="Neolophonotus wroughtoni" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16" masterDocTitle="A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="29" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1634715090145" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="8BA5A8833CCBEC23AABFF485F725BC56">A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa &amp; School of Biological &amp; Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163742710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA0AB8B2551150789AECB4A71DEFC722" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA0AB8B2551150789AECB4A71DEFC722" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<treatment id="CA0AB8B2551150789AECB4A71DEFC722" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163742710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA0AB8B2551150789AECB4A71DEFC722" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA0AB8B2551150789AECB4A71DEFC722" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" scope_family="Asilidae" scope_order="Diptera">
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<paragraph id="3779D4C612E54414157F4F12E2CA1785" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
10.
<taxonomicName LSID="CA0AB8B2-5511-5078-9AEC-B4A71DEFC722" authority="(Ricardo, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Ricardo" baseAuthorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Neolophonotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neolophonotus wroughtoni" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wroughtoni">Neolophonotus wroughtoni (Ricardo, 1920)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="159A575293FAA2C825B95742B24E954D" ID-CoL="46LM6" LSID="CA0AB8B2-5511-5078-9AEC-B4A71DEFC722" authority="(Ricardo, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Ricardo" baseAuthorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Neolophonotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neolophonotus wroughtoni" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wroughtoni">Neolophonotus wroughtoni (Ricardo, 1920)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="4FFE30B268A418990ACFBC484AEBA2CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="7FFD4E30C74CEB20B70F7500F4188DC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66CC5EFCE3C16C2CA7330D23098C622D" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
This species, a member of the large
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">comatus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E025D20BE980D70970EAAB215A97F707" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">comatus</emphasis>
species group, was reviewed by
<bibRefCitation author="Londt, JGH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 166" refId="B7" refString="Londt, JGH, 1988. Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 15. The genus Neolophonotus Engel, 1925. Part 4. The comatus species - group (Asilinae: Asilini). Annals of the Natal Museum 29 (1): 1 - 166" title="Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 15. The genus Neolophonotus Engel, 1925. Part 4. The comatus species - group (Asilinae: Asilini)." volume="29" year="1988">Londt (1988)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1EF7E8B0FBAC9E85B4C5A767AD65005C" author="Londt, JGH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 166" refId="B7" refString="Londt, JGH, 1988. Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 15. The genus Neolophonotus Engel, 1925. Part 4. The comatus species - group (Asilinae: Asilini). Annals of the Natal Museum 29 (1): 1 - 166" title="Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 15. The genus Neolophonotus Engel, 1925. Part 4. The comatus species - group (Asilinae: Asilini)." volume="29" year="1988">Londt (1988)</bibRefCitation>
. The species, described on material from Willowgrange (ca.
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.1">29°06'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="354FC612C12C4EAEBADD2A778FE5E76D" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.1">29°06'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="29.95">29°57'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1D0A344E887CDBFFBDE334AFD3262770" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="29.95">29°57'E</geoCoordinate>
) near Estcourt in KwaZulu-Natal, is fairly widely distributed throughout the eastern parts of southern Africa and has been collected in every month of the year except February. The species is common in Pietermaritzburg and surrounding area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph id="5C1605B32CA9EA14E176B279E56A1937" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
Only two specimens were collected during the winter at Jacana, one each on weeks 21 and 22, respectively. Adults were found resting on the ground and clearly belong to
<bibRefCitation author="Londt, JGH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="97 - 122" refId="B9" refString="Londt, JGH, 1994. Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 26. Ethological observations, and a possible ecological classification based on habitats. Annals of the Natal Museum 35: 97 - 122" title="Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 26. Ethological observations, and a possible ecological classification based on habitats." volume="35" year="1994">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Londt’s">Londt's</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="87744056C141D48599ADCAE6FE8F8A16" author="Londt, JGH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="97 - 122" refId="B9" refString="Londt, JGH, 1994. Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 26. Ethological observations, and a possible ecological classification based on habitats. Annals of the Natal Museum 35: 97 - 122" title="Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 26. Ethological observations, and a possible ecological classification based on habitats." volume="35" year="1994">
<normalizedToken id="E2CC25D036F07AF1D9A4EEBDF0E159DF" originalValue="Londt’s">Londt's</normalizedToken>
(1994)
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ecological category 1c (open ground). The fact that there is very little open ground at Jacana may explain the apparent rarity at this site.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A5CAB338B3CDAED98F563BB0DCB1D00" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. A comparison of Asilidae collected at two survey sites (species listed in the order collected at Jacana Eco Estate). Jacana data taken from Table 3 and Queen Elizabeth Park data from Fig. 4 of Londt (2002 b). Weeks of activity calculated from both actual data and presumed occurrence when gaps in data occur. Weeks of activity (actual and presumed)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/15F02053C9A867F6DC1ED718B444C99C" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" tableUuid="15F02053C9A867F6DC1ED718B444C99C">4</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="E072AF1D085024F7F997DA9872639C62" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. A comparison of Asilidae collected at two survey sites (species listed in the order collected at Jacana Eco Estate). Jacana data taken from Table 3 and Queen Elizabeth Park data from Fig. 4 of Londt (2002 b). Weeks of activity calculated from both actual data and presumed occurrence when gaps in data occur. Weeks of activity (actual and presumed)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/15F02053C9A867F6DC1ED718B444C99C" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" tableUuid="15F02053C9A867F6DC1ED718B444C99C">4</tableCitation>
provides a comparison of flight periods with those recorded from Queen Elizabeth Park (
<bibRefCitation author="Londt, JGH" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="203 - 252" refId="B11" refString="Londt, JGH, 2002b. A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Queen Elizabeth Park, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. African Invertebrates 46: 203 - 252" title="A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Queen Elizabeth Park, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa." volume="46" year="2002 b">Londt 2002b</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="0B2EAA0F81656AC0BF157B38A839F24A" author="Londt, JGH" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="203 - 252" refId="B11" refString="Londt, JGH, 2002b. A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Queen Elizabeth Park, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. African Invertebrates 46: 203 - 252" title="A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Queen Elizabeth Park, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa." volume="46" year="2002 b">Londt 2002b</bibRefCitation>
). While the species was only encountered on weeks 21-22 at Jacana, it was encountered between weeks 20 and 36 at Queen Elizabeth Park. The difference may be due to the fact that there was more open ground at Queen Elizabeth Park, mainly in the form of pathways.
</paragraph>
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