diff --git a/data/00/63/3B/00633BABFD8E58A08D402DE5781D2228.xml b/data/00/63/3B/00633BABFD8E58A08D402DE5781D2228.xml index c154f25f0ac..700e25fede2 100644 --- a/data/00/63/3B/00633BABFD8E58A08D402DE5781D2228.xml +++ b/data/00/63/3B/00633BABFD8E58A08D402DE5781D2228.xml @@ -1,129 +1,129 @@ - - - -Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America + + + +Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America - - -Author + + +Author -Egger, Christina -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 -christinaegger@gmx.de +Egger, Christina +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 +christinaegger@gmx.de - - -Author + + +Author -Neusser, Timea P. -LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany +Neusser, Timea P. +LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Norenburg, Jon -Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA +Norenburg, Jon +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Leasi, Francesca -Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA +Leasi, Francesca +Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Buge, Barbara -Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France +Buge, Barbara +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France - - -Author + + +Author -Vannozzi, Angelo -Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy +Vannozzi, Angelo +Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy - - -Author + + +Author -Cunha, Regina L. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cunha, Regina L. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Cox, Cymon J. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cox, Cymon J. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Joerger, Katharina M. -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany +Joerger, Katharina M. +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -968 + +2020 + +968 - -1 -42 + +1 +42 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -1313-2970-968-1 -4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 -0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 +1313-2970-968-1 +4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 +0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 - - - + + + Genus -Meioceras Carpenter, 1859 +Meioceras Carpenter, 1859 - -Type species. - - -Caecum nitidum + +Type species. + + +Caecum nitidum Stimpson, 1851 from Florida by subsequent designation, Carpenter (1859): 438. - + Based on the molecular phylogeny, specimens identified as - -Meioceras nitidum + +Meioceras nitidum and - -M. cubitatum + +M. cubitatum both group among - -Caecum + +Caecum species and should therefore be transferred to this genus. However, considering that only one - -M. nitidium + +M. nitidium is statistically supported, in the interest of taxonomic stability this finding is pending further molecular studies, once additional material is available, preferably including material from the type localities. diff --git a/data/03/87/FA/0387FA241B40221AFF31E9BC4543F826.xml b/data/03/87/FA/0387FA241B40221AFF31E9BC4543F826.xml index 0bca63fbe1f..0bd1eac491b 100644 --- a/data/03/87/FA/0387FA241B40221AFF31E9BC4543F826.xml +++ b/data/03/87/FA/0387FA241B40221AFF31E9BC4543F826.xml @@ -1,47 +1,48 @@ - - - -New taxonomic and distributional information on hermit crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Paguroidea) from the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and Atlantic coast of South America + + + +New taxonomic and distributional information on hermit crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Paguroidea) from the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and Atlantic coast of South America - - -Author + + +Author -Lemaitre, Rafael +Lemaitre, Rafael - - -Author + + +Author -Tavares, Marcos +Tavares, Marcos -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2015 - -3994 + +2015 + +3994 - -4 + +4 - -451 -506 + +451 +506 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.1 -76173501-dcf8-4df8-947d-0e53637508c8 -1175-5326 -242551 -A26ADF37-7936-486B-850D-C5932E13F2EC +journal article +39729 +10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.1 +76173501-dcf8-4df8-947d-0e53637508c8 +1175-5326 +242551 +A26ADF37-7936-486B-850D-C5932E13F2EC - + @@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ - + Eupagurus brevidactylus Stimpson, 1858: 237 diff --git a/data/03/87/FA/0387FA241B44221EFF31EBCF47C1F8B1.xml b/data/03/87/FA/0387FA241B44221EFF31EBCF47C1F8B1.xml index 60d2efa8623..ff1f8dfac20 100644 --- a/data/03/87/FA/0387FA241B44221EFF31EBCF47C1F8B1.xml +++ b/data/03/87/FA/0387FA241B44221EFF31EBCF47C1F8B1.xml @@ -1,47 +1,48 @@ - - - -New taxonomic and distributional information on hermit crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Paguroidea) from the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and Atlantic coast of South America + + + +New taxonomic and distributional information on hermit crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Paguroidea) from the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and Atlantic coast of South America - - -Author + + +Author -Lemaitre, Rafael +Lemaitre, Rafael - - -Author + + +Author -Tavares, Marcos +Tavares, Marcos -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2015 - -3994 + +2015 + +3994 - -4 + +4 - -451 -506 + +451 +506 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.1 -76173501-dcf8-4df8-947d-0e53637508c8 -1175-5326 -242551 -A26ADF37-7936-486B-850D-C5932E13F2EC +journal article +39729 +10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.1 +76173501-dcf8-4df8-947d-0e53637508c8 +1175-5326 +242551 +A26ADF37-7936-486B-850D-C5932E13F2EC - + @@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ E) - + Eupagurus discoidalis A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 diff --git a/data/03/87/FA/0387FA241B47221CFF31ED154214FD3D.xml b/data/03/87/FA/0387FA241B47221CFF31ED154214FD3D.xml index 689d394b46d..2bfa848a839 100644 --- a/data/03/87/FA/0387FA241B47221CFF31ED154214FD3D.xml +++ b/data/03/87/FA/0387FA241B47221CFF31ED154214FD3D.xml @@ -1,47 +1,48 @@ - - - -New taxonomic and distributional information on hermit crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Paguroidea) from the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and Atlantic coast of South America + + + +New taxonomic and distributional information on hermit crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Paguroidea) from the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and Atlantic coast of South America - - -Author + + +Author -Lemaitre, Rafael +Lemaitre, Rafael - - -Author + + +Author -Tavares, Marcos +Tavares, Marcos -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2015 - -3994 + +2015 + +3994 - -4 + +4 - -451 -506 + +451 +506 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.1 -76173501-dcf8-4df8-947d-0e53637508c8 -1175-5326 -242551 -A26ADF37-7936-486B-850D-C5932E13F2EC +journal article +39729 +10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.1 +76173501-dcf8-4df8-947d-0e53637508c8 +1175-5326 +242551 +A26ADF37-7936-486B-850D-C5932E13F2EC - + @@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ McLaughlin - + Eupagurus jacobii A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 diff --git a/data/03/87/FA/0387FA241B492211FF31EE074536FE6E.xml b/data/03/87/FA/0387FA241B492211FF31EE074536FE6E.xml index cc2c7da4ae8..cf27657953d 100644 --- a/data/03/87/FA/0387FA241B492211FF31EE074536FE6E.xml +++ b/data/03/87/FA/0387FA241B492211FF31EE074536FE6E.xml @@ -1,47 +1,48 @@ - - - -New taxonomic and distributional information on hermit crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Paguroidea) from the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and Atlantic coast of South America + + + +New taxonomic and distributional information on hermit crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Paguroidea) from the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and Atlantic coast of South America - - -Author + + +Author -Lemaitre, Rafael +Lemaitre, Rafael - - -Author + + +Author -Tavares, Marcos +Tavares, Marcos -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2015 - -3994 + +2015 + +3994 - -4 + +4 - -451 -506 + +451 +506 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.1 -76173501-dcf8-4df8-947d-0e53637508c8 -1175-5326 -242551 -A26ADF37-7936-486B-850D-C5932E13F2EC +journal article +39729 +10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.1 +76173501-dcf8-4df8-947d-0e53637508c8 +1175-5326 +242551 +A26ADF37-7936-486B-850D-C5932E13F2EC - + @@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ - + Hemipagurus gracilis Smith, 1881: 426 @@ -179,7 +180,7 @@ male , selected by Asakura (2001) of - + Hemipagurus gracilis Smith, 1881 @@ -924,7 +925,7 @@ MD55, sta 64 CB 105, See Asakura (2001, as - + Hemipagurus gracilis ) @@ -962,13 +963,13 @@ Western Atlantic: eastern coast of the has seldom been reported since it was described from the northeastern coast of the United States by Smith (1881 as - + Hemipagurus gracilis ). A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier (1893) subsequently expanded the distribution of - + C. gracilis to @@ -978,7 +979,7 @@ to , Asakura 2001 , as - + Hemipagurus gracilis ; Felder diff --git a/data/04/A1/EC/04A1EC4BBDB45AAFAB6CF0D37ED4B9FC.xml b/data/04/A1/EC/04A1EC4BBDB45AAFAB6CF0D37ED4B9FC.xml index 247e2e99f5e..b1773a50ab3 100644 --- a/data/04/A1/EC/04A1EC4BBDB45AAFAB6CF0D37ED4B9FC.xml +++ b/data/04/A1/EC/04A1EC4BBDB45AAFAB6CF0D37ED4B9FC.xml @@ -1,73 +1,73 @@ - - - -A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa + + + +A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Londt, Jason G. H. -KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa -londtja@telkomsa.net +Londt, Jason G. H. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa +londtja@telkomsa.net -text - - -African Invertebrates +text + + +African Invertebrates - -2020 - -61 + +2020 + +61 - -1 + +1 - -29 -48 + +29 +48 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -2305-2562-1-29 -4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F -1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 +2305-2562-1-29 +4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F +1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 - - - + + + 3. -Pegesimallus bicolor (Loew, 1858) +Pegesimallus bicolor (Loew, 1858) - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + This species was reviewed along with other Afrotropical species and recorded from a number of localities in KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Cape Province ( -Londt 1980 +Londt 1980 ). Amongst these localities was -Otto's +Otto's Bluff ( -29°32'S +29°32'S , -30°22'E +30°22'E ) which is not far from Jacana. Recorded material has been collected in March, April, November and December. - + Only a single adult female of this species was collected in the first week of the survey. The genus is not commonly encountered in grassland situations, species generally preferring indigenous forests and their margins ( - -Londt's + +Londt's (1994) , ecological category 5b (tips of shrubs and bushes)). -Members of the genus are active fliers and so it is highly likely that the encountered specimen was moving from one suitable habitat to another or had been swept into the area by wind. +Members of the genus are active fliers and so it is highly likely that the encountered specimen was moving from one suitable habitat to another or had been swept into the area by wind. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/08/C4/3D/08C43DBEF6E456519CF0D5B7C7658008.xml b/data/08/C4/3D/08C43DBEF6E456519CF0D5B7C7658008.xml index 0442a60dca1..fa7dac87d4f 100644 --- a/data/08/C4/3D/08C43DBEF6E456519CF0D5B7C7658008.xml +++ b/data/08/C4/3D/08C43DBEF6E456519CF0D5B7C7658008.xml @@ -1,84 +1,84 @@ - - - -A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa + + + +A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Londt, Jason G. H. -KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa -londtja@telkomsa.net +Londt, Jason G. H. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa +londtja@telkomsa.net -text - - -African Invertebrates +text + + +African Invertebrates - -2020 - -61 + +2020 + +61 - -1 + +1 - -29 -48 + +29 +48 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -2305-2562-1-29 -4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F -1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 +2305-2562-1-29 +4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F +1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 - - - + + + 9. -Dasophrys tarsalis (Ricardo, 1920) -Fig. 7 +Dasophrys tarsalis (Ricardo, 1920) +Fig. 7 - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Afrotropical - -Dasophrys + +Dasophrys Loew, 1858 were revised by -Londt (1981) +Londt (1981) , with - -tarsalis + +tarsalis being recorded from a number of localities in KwaZulu-Natal, situated mainly in the so called -'midlands' +'midlands' which lie a short distance north-west of Hilton. However, the nearest recorded locality to Jacana is 'The -Start' +Start' , a stud farm ca. 20 km NE of Howick (ca. -29°23'57"S +29°23'57"S , -30°17'21"E +30°17'21"E ). Its occurrence at Jacana Eco Estate was unexpected, but hardly surprising. -Adults of this species were common to abundant between the late autumn weeks 12 and 18. None were encountered in weeks 19 and 20, while a single specimen was found in week 21. All specimens were collected in the lower field. - +Adults of this species were common to abundant between the late autumn weeks 12 and 18. None were encountered in weeks 19 and 20, while a single specimen was found in week 21. All specimens were collected in the lower field. + This moderately large species was almost invariably encountered flying fairly close to the ground where individuals perched on low vegetation. None were encountered mating or with prey. The species appears to be largely confined to - -Londt's + +Londt's (1994) ecological category 4a (within grass). The -female's +female's laterally compressed ovipositor is probably an adaptation for oviposition in grass. diff --git a/data/0F/2C/AF/0F2CAFCE5D0E57009C81E18895A72F6B.xml b/data/0F/2C/AF/0F2CAFCE5D0E57009C81E18895A72F6B.xml index b535831fb1a..4faffb27f0a 100644 --- a/data/0F/2C/AF/0F2CAFCE5D0E57009C81E18895A72F6B.xml +++ b/data/0F/2C/AF/0F2CAFCE5D0E57009C81E18895A72F6B.xml @@ -1,262 +1,262 @@ - - - -Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America + + + +Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America - - -Author + + +Author -Egger, Christina -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 -christinaegger@gmx.de +Egger, Christina +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 +christinaegger@gmx.de - - -Author + + +Author -Neusser, Timea P. -LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany +Neusser, Timea P. +LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Norenburg, Jon -Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA +Norenburg, Jon +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Leasi, Francesca -Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA +Leasi, Francesca +Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Buge, Barbara -Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France +Buge, Barbara +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France - - -Author + + +Author -Vannozzi, Angelo -Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy +Vannozzi, Angelo +Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy - - -Author + + +Author -Cunha, Regina L. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cunha, Regina L. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Cox, Cymon J. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cox, Cymon J. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Joerger, Katharina M. -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany +Joerger, Katharina M. +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -968 + +2020 + +968 - -1 -42 + +1 +42 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -1313-2970-968-1 -4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 -0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 +1313-2970-968-1 +4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 +0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 - - - -Caecum pulchellum Stimpson, 1851 + + + +Caecum pulchellum Stimpson, 1851 - - -Caecum pulchellum + + +Caecum pulchellum Stimpson, 1851 in -Stimpson (1851b) +Stimpson (1851b) : 36, pl. 2, fig. 3. Type locality: New England, -Buzzard's +Buzzard's Bay [New Bedford Harbor, Massachusetts]. - -Caecum capitanum + +Caecum capitanum de Folin, 1874: 227, 228, pl. 9, fig. 8; -Caecum conjunctum +Caecum conjunctum de Folin, 1867: 46, pl. 4, figs 5, 6, -Caecum curtatum +Caecum curtatum de Folin, 1867: 20, pl. 2, figs 4, 5 - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Saint Lucia • 1 (Fig. -7A, C, E, F +7A, C, E, F ); Soufriere Bay; -13.8494 +13.8494 , --61.0675 +-61.0675 ; depth 8-9 m; 19 Feb 2009; ZSM stuff leg.; DNA voucher; DNA bank: r462p19f2t91; GenBank: MT727074, MT704300, MT731729; ZSM-Mol-20090485. • 1, juv. (Fig. -7B, D +7B, D ); same collection data as for preceding; DNA voucher; DNA bank: r462p20f2t91; ZSM-Mol-20200118. - -Shell description. - + +Shell description. + Color opaque whitish, slightly translucent, shell thick (Fig. -7A +7A ). Adult specimen 2.1 mm long, 0.5 mm wide. Tube slightly tapering, constricted at aperture, with thickened lip (Figs -7C +7C ). Septum slightly lower than posterior end of tube, rising, small and peaked mucro (Fig. -7E +7E ). Shell bears 27 squares transverse ribs of even width and equal interspaces, except two or three ribs which meld close to the aperture. Topmost ring sloped towards septum and smaller than others. Fine inconspicuous longitudinal microstriae cover ribs (Fig. -7F +7F ). Interspaces covered with organic material, therefore no microsculptural pattern visible. - - -Figure 7. -A-F - -Caecum pulchellum + + +Figure 7. +A-F + +Caecum pulchellum -A, C, E, F +A, C, E, F specimen ZSM-Mol-20090485 -B, D +B, D juvenile specimen ZSM-Mol-20200118 -A, B +A, B light microscopic pictures -C, D +C, D SEM scans -E +E close-up of mucro and -F +F microsculpture -H-K - -C. donmoorei +H-K + +C. donmoorei , specimen USNM 1618844 -H-K - -C. regulare +H-K + +C. regulare , specimen ZSM-Mol-20100321, juvenile -H +H light microscopic picture -I +I SEM scans -J +J close-up of mucro and -K +K microsculpture -L-T -C. cf. teres +L-T +C. cf. teres and -C. cf. strangulatum -L +C. cf. strangulatum +L specimen ZSM-Mol-20200033, juvenile specimen with larval shell still attached -M, N, Q, S +M, N, Q, S specimen ZSM-Mol-20200032, juvenile -M +M light microscopic picture -N +N SEM scan -Q +Q close-up of mucro and -S +S microsculpture -O, P, R, T -C. cf. strangulatum +O, P, R, T +C. cf. strangulatum , specimen ZSM-Mol-20200038, juvenile -O +O light microscopic picture -P +P SEM scan -R +R close-up of mucro and -T +T microsculpture -U-X -C. cf. semilaeve +U-X +C. cf. semilaeve , specimen ZSM-Mol-20200034 -U +U Light microscopic picture -V +V SEM scan -W +W close-up of mucro and -X +X microsculpture. Scale bars: 10 -µm +µm ( -F, S, T, W, X +F, S, T, W, X ); 20 -µm +µm ( -J, K, Q, R +J, K, Q, R ); 50 -µm +µm ( -E +E ); 100 -µm +µm ( -H, I, L-P, U, V +H, I, L-P, U, V ); 200 -µm +µm ( -A-D +A-D ). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Our investigated specimens agree well with recent descriptions and geographical records of - -C. pulchellum + +C. pulchellum (e.g., -Bandel (1996) +Bandel (1996) : 112, 113, pl. 6, figs 1-4, 6, pl. 7, figs 1, 2 from Columbia and -Curacao +Curacao ; -Lightfoot (1992a) +Lightfoot (1992a) : 143, fig. 2). The type specimen, however, is originally described from -Buzzard's +Buzzard's Bay in Massachusetts, USA. A molecular comparison of specimen from the Caribbean and northeast America is needed to confirm the distribution range based on morphology. diff --git a/data/10/28/B3/1028B3720B015A50819F32964052E6B6.xml b/data/10/28/B3/1028B3720B015A50819F32964052E6B6.xml index 76a1b1a3ac0..c9000a802a7 100644 --- a/data/10/28/B3/1028B3720B015A50819F32964052E6B6.xml +++ b/data/10/28/B3/1028B3720B015A50819F32964052E6B6.xml @@ -1,141 +1,141 @@ - - - -Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China + + + +Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Ying -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +Xu, Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jiang, Li-Yun -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China -jiangliyun@gmail.com +Jiang, Li-Yun +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +jiangliyun@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Jing -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +Chen, Jing +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China - - -Author + + +Author -Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich -College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China +Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich +College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Qiao, Ge-Xia -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan -qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn +Qiao, Ge-Xia +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-06-16 + +2022 + +2022-06-16 - -1106 + +1106 - -1 -55 + +1 +55 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -1313-2970-1106-1 -27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 -12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 +1313-2970-1106-1 +27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 +12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 - - - -Aspidophorodon musaicum Qiao, 2015 + + + +Aspidophorodon musaicum Qiao, 2015 - - -Aspidophorodon (Aspidophorodon) musaicum + + +Aspidophorodon (Aspidophorodon) musaicum Qiao: -Chen et al. 2015 +Chen et al. 2015 : 557, 560. - -Specimens examined. - - -Two + +Specimens examined. + + +Two apterous viviparous females ( -holotype +holotype and -paratype +paratype ), -China +China : -Sichuan +Sichuan ( -Meigu County +Meigu County , altitude - -2600 m + +2600 m ), -04.V.2005 +04.V.2005 , -No. +No. 17257-1-4, host plant unknown, coll. -X.L. Huang. +X.L. Huang. - -Comment. - - -Aspidophoron + +Comment. + + +Aspidophoron being neuter, the adjectival specific epithet is also neuter, so -musaicus +musaicus is revised as - -Aspidophoron musaicum + +Aspidophoron musaicum . - -Host plant. -Unknown. + +Host plant. +Unknown. - -Distribution. -China: Tibet. + +Distribution. +China: Tibet. - -Biology. -The species colonizes the undersides of leaves of its host plant. + +Biology. +The species colonizes the undersides of leaves of its host plant. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1A/6F/5A/1A6F5A265B7B520EA241058D6CF7B6FE.xml b/data/1A/6F/5A/1A6F5A265B7B520EA241058D6CF7B6FE.xml index 42251a3fc66..126a1bcd023 100644 --- a/data/1A/6F/5A/1A6F5A265B7B520EA241058D6CF7B6FE.xml +++ b/data/1A/6F/5A/1A6F5A265B7B520EA241058D6CF7B6FE.xml @@ -1,73 +1,73 @@ - - - -A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa + + + +A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Londt, Jason G. H. -KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa -londtja@telkomsa.net +Londt, Jason G. H. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa +londtja@telkomsa.net -text - - -African Invertebrates +text + + +African Invertebrates - -2020 - -61 + +2020 + +61 - -1 + +1 - -29 -48 + +29 +48 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -2305-2562-1-29 -4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F -1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 +2305-2562-1-29 +4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F +1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 - - - + + + 13. -Neolophonotus variabilis Londt, 1986 +Neolophonotus variabilis Londt, 1986 - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + This somewhat variable species, a member of the -suillus +suillus species group, was described using many specimens collected mainly in KwaZulu-Natal, but also recorded from various localities in the Eastern and Western Cape provinces ( -Londt 1986 +Londt 1986 ), most being at relatively high altitudes. While not previously recorded from Hilton or Pietermaritzburg, the closest recorded localities are Bulwer (ca. -29°48'27"S +29°48'27"S , -29°45'36"E +29°45'36"E ) and New Hanover (ca. -29°21'08"S +29°21'08"S , -30°31'26"E +30°31'26"E ). -Single specimens were collected at Jacana in weeks 36 and 39, fair numbers were then encountered in weeks 41-45 and a single specimen was collected in week 46. Although the species was not encountered in weeks 47-51, a single specimen was netted in week 52. Although the flight period spanned some 17 weeks (from week 36 to 52), the species appeared to be most active in late spring between weeks 41-45. All encountered individuals were found in the lower field. - +Single specimens were collected at Jacana in weeks 36 and 39, fair numbers were then encountered in weeks 41-45 and a single specimen was collected in week 46. Although the species was not encountered in weeks 47-51, a single specimen was netted in week 52. Although the flight period spanned some 17 weeks (from week 36 to 52), the species appeared to be most active in late spring between weeks 41-45. All encountered individuals were found in the lower field. + This species was usually observed resting on the ground or on vegetation close to the ground and is considered belonging to - -Londt's + +Londt's (1994) ecological category 1c (open ground). None were found with prey. diff --git a/data/1B/2C/AF/1B2CAFCDB7EA54B7B27F7A9B71448D34.xml b/data/1B/2C/AF/1B2CAFCDB7EA54B7B27F7A9B71448D34.xml index 065c3980699..1a43e51f46a 100644 --- a/data/1B/2C/AF/1B2CAFCDB7EA54B7B27F7A9B71448D34.xml +++ b/data/1B/2C/AF/1B2CAFCDB7EA54B7B27F7A9B71448D34.xml @@ -1,384 +1,384 @@ - - - -Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China + + + +Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Ying -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +Xu, Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jiang, Li-Yun -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China -jiangliyun@gmail.com +Jiang, Li-Yun +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +jiangliyun@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Jing -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +Chen, Jing +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China - - -Author + + +Author -Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich -College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China +Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich +College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Qiao, Ge-Xia -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan -qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn +Qiao, Ge-Xia +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-06-16 + +2022 + +2022-06-16 - -1106 + +1106 - -1 -55 + +1 +55 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -1313-2970-1106-1 -27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 -12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 +1313-2970-1106-1 +27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 +12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 - - - -Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longituberculatum (Zhang, Zhong & Zhang, 1992) + + + +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longituberculatum (Zhang, Zhong & Zhang, 1992) - - -Figs 18 -, 21B-E + + +Figs 18 +, 21B-E - - -Margituberculatus longituberculatum + + +Margituberculatus longituberculatum Zhang, Zhong & Zhang 1992: 382; - -Remaudiere + +Remaudiere and -Remaudiere +Remaudiere 1997 : 117; -Blackman and Eastop 2006 +Blackman and Eastop 2006 : 1219. - -Aspidophorodon (Aspidophorodon) cornuatum + +Aspidophorodon (Aspidophorodon) cornuatum Qiao: -Chen et al. 2015 +Chen et al. 2015 : 558. Syn. nov. - -Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longituberculatum + +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longituberculatum (Zhang, Zhong & Zhang): -Chen et al. 2015 +Chen et al. 2015 : 570. - -Specimens examined. - - -One + +Specimens examined. + + +One alate viviparous female ( -Holotype +Holotype ), -China +China : -Yunnan +Yunnan ( -Lijiang City +Lijiang City , -Mt. Yulongxue +Mt. Yulongxue , altitude - -2900 m + +2900 m ), -27.V.1980 +27.V.1980 , -No. +No. 7165-1-1-1, - + on - -Polygonum + +Polygonum sp., coll. -T.S. Zhong +T.S. Zhong and -L.Y. Wang +L.Y. Wang ; - -Holotype + +Holotype and -paratypes +paratypes of - -Aspidophorodon cornuatum + +Aspidophorodon cornuatum -Qiao +Qiao , 2015 syn. nov.: one apterous viviparous female, -China +China : -Tibet +Tibet ( -Yadong County +Yadong County , -27.52°N +27.52°N , -88.97°E +88.97°E , altitude - -2800 m + +2800 m ), -15.VIII.2010 +15.VIII.2010 , -No. +No. 25908-2-3-1, - + on - -Salix cupularis + +Salix cupularis , coll. -Y. Wang +Y. Wang ; - + five apterous viviparous females, with the same collection data as holotype. -Other materials +Other materials : one alate viviparous female, -China +China : -Tibet +Tibet ( -Yadong County +Yadong County ), -11.VII.2014 +11.VII.2014 , 32672-1-1, - + on - -Salix + +Salix sp., coll. -J. Chen +J. Chen and -X.C. Zhu +X.C. Zhu ; - + two apterous viviparous females, -China +China : -Tibet +Tibet ( -Motuo County +Motuo County ), -16.IX.2020 +16.IX.2020 , -No. +No. 49262-1-1, - + on - -Salix + +Salix sp., coll. -Y. Xu. +Y. Xu. ; - + one apterous viviparous female and one alate viviparous female (slide), one apterous viviparous female (COI: -OK668444 +OK668444 ), one alate viviparous female (COI: -OK668445 +OK668445 ), -China +China : -Tibet +Tibet ( -Bomi County +Bomi County ), -27.VI.2021 +27.VI.2021 , 51707-1-1, - + on - -Salix + +Salix sp., coll. -Y. Xu. +Y. Xu. - -Comments. - + +Comments. + The species was erected in genus - -Margituberculatus + +Margituberculatus based on only one alate viviparous female ( -Zhang et al. 1992 +Zhang et al. 1992 ). Then the species was removed to the genus - -Aspidophorodon + +Aspidophorodon as - -Aspidophorodon longituberculatum + +Aspidophorodon longituberculatum according to the characters of processes and siphunculi; meanwhile, - -Aspidophorodon cornuatum + +Aspidophorodon cornuatum was described as a new species ( -Chen et al. 2015 +Chen et al. 2015 ). At that time, there were no alate viviparous females of - -Aspidophorodon cornuatum + +Aspidophorodon cornuatum , so it was difficult to compare with the two species. After several surveys in southwest China, apterous viviparous female (Fig. -18C +18C ) and alate viviparous female (Fig. -18D +18D ) of - -Aspidophorodon cornuatum + +Aspidophorodon cornuatum were collected. The alate viviparous female of - -Aspidophorodon cornuatum + +Aspidophorodon cornuatum is with marginal processes on abdominal tergites I-IV (Fig. -18E +18E ) which is the same as - -Aspidophorodon longituberculatum + +Aspidophorodon longituberculatum (Fig. -18A, B +18A, B ). The molecular data of alate viviparous females of - -Aspidophorodon longituberculatum + +Aspidophorodon longituberculatum and apterous viviparous females of - -Aspidophorodon cornuatum + +Aspidophorodon cornuatum support they are the same species (Fig. -23 +23 ). So, - -Aspidophorodon cornuatum + +Aspidophorodon cornuatum Qiao, 2015 should be considered as junior synonym of - -Aspidophorodon longituberculatum + +Aspidophorodon longituberculatum (Zhang, Zhong & Zhang, 1992). - - -Figure 18. -Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longituberculatum + + +Figure 18. +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longituberculatum (Zhang, Zhong & Zhang, 1992). Alate viviparous female -A +A dorsal view of body -B +B dorsal view of abdomen. Apterous viviparous female -C +C dorsal view of - -Aspidophorodon cornutus + +Aspidophorodon cornutus Qiao, 2015 syn. nov. Alate viviparous female -D +D dorsal view of - -Aspidophorodon cornutum + +Aspidophorodon cornutum Qiao, 2015 syn. nov. -E +E dorsal view of abdomen of - -Aspidophorodon cornutum + +Aspidophorodon cornutum Qiao, 2015 syn. nov. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. - - -Aspidophoron + + +Aspidophoron being neuter, the adjectival specific epithet is also neuter, so -longituberculatus +longituberculatus is revised as - -Aspidophorodon longituberculatum + +Aspidophorodon longituberculatum . - -Host plant. - - -Salix cupularis + +Host plant. + + +Salix cupularis . - -Distribution. -China (Yunnan, Tibet). + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan, Tibet). - -Biology. - + +Biology. + The species occurs on the undersides of leaves along the main vein of host plants (Fig. -21B-E +21B-E ). diff --git a/data/1D/3C/EF/1D3CEFFF281751DFAF93B2ABE7572DAC.xml b/data/1D/3C/EF/1D3CEFFF281751DFAF93B2ABE7572DAC.xml index 224cf3afde8..e3cc336abbb 100644 --- a/data/1D/3C/EF/1D3CEFFF281751DFAF93B2ABE7572DAC.xml +++ b/data/1D/3C/EF/1D3CEFFF281751DFAF93B2ABE7572DAC.xml @@ -1,156 +1,156 @@ - - - -Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America + + + +Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America - - -Author + + +Author -Egger, Christina -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 -christinaegger@gmx.de +Egger, Christina +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 +christinaegger@gmx.de - - -Author + + +Author -Neusser, Timea P. -LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany +Neusser, Timea P. +LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Norenburg, Jon -Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA +Norenburg, Jon +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Leasi, Francesca -Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA +Leasi, Francesca +Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Buge, Barbara -Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France +Buge, Barbara +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France - - -Author + + +Author -Vannozzi, Angelo -Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy +Vannozzi, Angelo +Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy - - -Author + + +Author -Cunha, Regina L. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cunha, Regina L. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Cox, Cymon J. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cox, Cymon J. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Joerger, Katharina M. -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany +Joerger, Katharina M. +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -968 + +2020 + +968 - -1 -42 + +1 +42 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -1313-2970-968-1 -4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 -0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 +1313-2970-968-1 +4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 +0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 - - - -Caecum donmoorei Mitchell-Tapping, 1979 + + + +Caecum donmoorei Mitchell-Tapping, 1979 - - -Caecum donmoorei + + +Caecum donmoorei Mitchell-Tapping, 1979: 104, 105, figs 21, 22, 31, 32 Type locality: In 5 m of water in Sprat Baz, Water Island, USVI. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Panama • 1, juv.; Bocas del Toro; -9.2141 +9.2141 , --81.9318 +-81.9318 ; depth 8.5 m; 5 Jun 2010; USNM BRS 2010 exped.; Stat. BRS108; DNA voucher; GenBank: MT704265, MT731691; USNM 1618857. • 1; same collection data as for preceding; DNA voucher; GenBank: MT704266, MT731692; USNM 1618858. Belize • 1 (Fig. -7G +7G ); Carrie Bow Cay; -16.8015 +16.8015 , --88.0790 +-88.0790 ; depth 10 m; 14 Jan 2010; USNM Belize2010 exped.; Stat. CBC1b; DNA voucher; GenBank: MT704274, MT731703; USNM 1618844. - -Shell morphology. - + +Shell morphology. + Shell opaque white and solid. Size large> 2.0 mm. Tube moderately curved and curvature stronger towards aperture (Fig. -7G +7G ). Septum blistered with pointed, sharp mucro (Fig. -7G +7G ). Aperture surrounded by three narrow thick rings. Sculpture consists of 25 distinct squarish ribs with wide, deep interspaces. No microsculpture available. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The collected specimen USNM 1618844 closely resembles the description of - -C. donmoorei + +C. donmoorei from the Virgin Islands ( -Mitchell-Tapping 1979 +Mitchell-Tapping 1979 ), however microsculptural data for comparison is missing. Our molecular data suggests the species identity among specimens with less separated, strongly flattened rings and almost vanishing interspaces (e.g., in juvenile USNM 1618857). The same has been observed for the confusingly similar species - -C. quadratum + +C. quadratum , -Carpenter (1855-1857 +Carpenter (1855-1857 : 322, pl. 34, fig. 370). It can also exhibit a considerable variety of shell morphologies ( -Lightfoot 1993a +Lightfoot 1993a ), however it origins from the Eastern Pacific. And a second highly similar species, - -C. regulare + +C. regulare (see above) is clearly distinguished herein based on molecular data. diff --git a/data/23/EC/B2/23ECB20D1F8A5D96B57408237BFAFA1A.xml b/data/23/EC/B2/23ECB20D1F8A5D96B57408237BFAFA1A.xml index 0417d67a9c1..4d408d8c9e7 100644 --- a/data/23/EC/B2/23ECB20D1F8A5D96B57408237BFAFA1A.xml +++ b/data/23/EC/B2/23ECB20D1F8A5D96B57408237BFAFA1A.xml @@ -1,148 +1,148 @@ - - - -Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China + + + +Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Ying -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +Xu, Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jiang, Li-Yun -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China -jiangliyun@gmail.com +Jiang, Li-Yun +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +jiangliyun@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Jing -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +Chen, Jing +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China - - -Author + + +Author -Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich -College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China +Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich +College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Qiao, Ge-Xia -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan -qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn +Qiao, Ge-Xia +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-06-16 + +2022 + +2022-06-16 - -1106 + +1106 - -1 -55 + +1 +55 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -1313-2970-1106-1 -27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 -12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 +1313-2970-1106-1 +27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 +12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 - - - + + + Subgenus -Aspidophorodon Eoessigia David, Rajasingh & Narayanan, 1972 +Aspidophorodon Eoessigia David, Rajasingh & Narayanan, 1972 - - -Eoessigia + + +Eoessigia David, Rajasingh & Narayanan 1972: 35. Type species: -Eoessigia indicum +Eoessigia indicum David, Rajasingh & Narayanan 1972; by original designation. - -Indotuberoaphis + +Indotuberoaphis Chakrabarti & Maity 1984: 198. Type species: -Indotuberoaphis sorbi +Indotuberoaphis sorbi Chakrabarti & Maity 1984; by original designation. - -Margituberculatus + +Margituberculatus Zhang, Zhong & Zhang 1992: 381. Type species: -Margituberculatus longituberculatum +Margituberculatus longituberculatum Zhang, Zhong & Zhang 1992; by original designation. - -Raychaudhuriella -Chakrabarti 1978 + +Raychaudhuriella +Chakrabarti 1978 : 355. Type species: -Raychaudhuriella myzaphoides -Chakrabarti 1978 +Raychaudhuriella myzaphoides +Chakrabarti 1978 : 357; by original designation. - -Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) + +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) David, Rajasingh & Narayanan: - -Remaudiere + +Remaudiere and -Remaudiere +Remaudiere 1997 : 74; -Stekolshchikov and Novgorodova 2010 +Stekolshchikov and Novgorodova 2010 : 44; - + Nieto -Nafria +Nafria et al. 2011 : 198; -Chen et al. 2015 +Chen et al. 2015 . - -Comments. - + +Comments. + Spinal processes at least present on abdominal tergite VIII; antennal tubercles each with an inconspicuous or finger-shaped process at inner apex; antenna 4-6 segmented; cauda with 4-11 setae; mainly on -Rosaceae +Rosaceae , sometimes on -Salicaceae +Salicaceae . - + The subgenus contains eight species, including three new species. -Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) indicum +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) indicum (David, Rajasingh & Narayanan) is first recorded in China. - -Aspidophorodon cornuatum + +Aspidophorodon cornuatum Qiao, 2015 is considered as a junior synonym of - -Aspidophorodon longituberculatum + +Aspidophorodon longituberculatum (Zhang, Zhong & Zhang, 1992) syn. nov., as discussed below. Species of this subgenus occur in Canada, China, India, and Russia (the Altai Republic). diff --git a/data/24/71/5A/24715A364F3057D5B9B778BDEBA6B8D0.xml b/data/24/71/5A/24715A364F3057D5B9B778BDEBA6B8D0.xml index d3c60b7f3c6..41485cd9c80 100644 --- a/data/24/71/5A/24715A364F3057D5B9B778BDEBA6B8D0.xml +++ b/data/24/71/5A/24715A364F3057D5B9B778BDEBA6B8D0.xml @@ -1,122 +1,122 @@ - - - -Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China + + + +Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Ying -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +Xu, Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jiang, Li-Yun -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China -jiangliyun@gmail.com +Jiang, Li-Yun +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +jiangliyun@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Jing -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +Chen, Jing +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China - - -Author + + +Author -Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich -College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China +Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich +College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Qiao, Ge-Xia -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan -qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn +Qiao, Ge-Xia +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-06-16 + +2022 + +2022-06-16 - -1106 + +1106 - -1 -55 + +1 +55 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -1313-2970-1106-1 -27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 -12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 +1313-2970-1106-1 +27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 +12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 - - - -Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) sorbi (Chakrabarti & Maity, 1984) + + + +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) sorbi (Chakrabarti & Maity, 1984) - - -Indotuberoaphis sorbi + + +Indotuberoaphis sorbi Chakrabarti & Maity 1984: 198; -Blackman and Eastop 1994 +Blackman and Eastop 1994 : 727; - -Remaudiere + +Remaudiere and -Remaudiere +Remaudiere 1997 : 104. - -Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) sorbi + +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) sorbi (Chakrabarti & Maity): -Stekolshchikov and Novgorodova 2010 +Stekolshchikov and Novgorodova 2010 : 43. - -Host plant. - - -Sorbus foliolosa + +Host plant. + + +Sorbus foliolosa . - -Distribution. -India. + +Distribution. +India. - -Biology. - + +Biology. + This species occurs on the undersides of young leaves of - -Sorbus foliolosa + +Sorbus foliolosa . No ant-attendance was noticed ( -Chakrabarti and Maity 1984 +Chakrabarti and Maity 1984 ). diff --git a/data/2A/D4/35/2AD4351EF1A2526CBEB751F18A75411A.xml b/data/2A/D4/35/2AD4351EF1A2526CBEB751F18A75411A.xml index cb820cb4530..35e0083d0d7 100644 --- a/data/2A/D4/35/2AD4351EF1A2526CBEB751F18A75411A.xml +++ b/data/2A/D4/35/2AD4351EF1A2526CBEB751F18A75411A.xml @@ -1,206 +1,206 @@ - - - -Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China + + + +Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Ying -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +Xu, Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jiang, Li-Yun -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China -jiangliyun@gmail.com +Jiang, Li-Yun +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +jiangliyun@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Jing -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +Chen, Jing +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China - - -Author + + +Author -Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich -College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China +Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich +College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Qiao, Ge-Xia -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan -qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn +Qiao, Ge-Xia +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-06-16 + +2022 + +2022-06-16 - -1106 + +1106 - -1 -55 + +1 +55 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -1313-2970-1106-1 -27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 -12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 +1313-2970-1106-1 +27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 +12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 - - - -Aspidophorodon obtusum Qiao, 2015 + + + +Aspidophorodon obtusum Qiao, 2015 - - -Aspidophorodon (Aspidophorodon) obtusum + + +Aspidophorodon (Aspidophorodon) obtusum Qiao: -Chen et al., 2015 +Chen et al., 2015 : 557,563. - -Specimens examined. - - -Two + +Specimens examined. + + +Two apterous viviparous females and four fundatrices ( -holotype +holotype and -paratypes +paratypes ), -China +China : -Sichuan +Sichuan ( -Luding County +Luding County , -Minya Konka +Minya Konka ), -16.V.2009 +16.V.2009 , -No. +No. 22562-1-3-1, - + on - -Salix + +Salix sp., coll. -X.M. Su +X.M. Su ; - + one apterous viviparous female (slide) and one apterous viviparous (COI: -OK668441 +OK668441 ), -Sichuan +Sichuan ( -Luding County +Luding County , -Minya Konka +Minya Konka ), -30.IX.2019 +30.IX.2019 , -No. +No. 47777-1-2, - + on - -Cotoneaster + +Cotoneaster sp., coll. -J.F. Ji. +J.F. Ji. - -Comments. - + +Comments. + The species have been collected on - -Salix cupularis + +Salix cupularis in May ( -Chen et al. 2015 +Chen et al. 2015 ) and on - -Cotoneaster + +Cotoneaster sp. in September. The population on - -Cotoneaster + +Cotoneaster sp. is without marginal processes, which differs from ones on - -Salix cupularis + +Salix cupularis in morphological characteristics. However, the DNA sequences of the samples from both host plants are aligned 100% and other characters are similar between the two populations; therefore, there are two different host plant morphs in this species. - - -Aspidophoron + + +Aspidophoron being neuter, the adjectival specific epithet is also neuter, so - -Aspidophoron obtusus + +Aspidophoron obtusus is revised as - -Aspidophoron obtusum + +Aspidophoron obtusum . - -Host plant. - - -Salix cupularis + +Host plant. + + +Salix cupularis , - -Cotoneaster + +Cotoneaster sp. ( -Rosaceae +Rosaceae ). - -Distribution. -China: Sichuan. + +Distribution. +China: Sichuan. - -Biology. - + +Biology. + The species colonizes the undersides of leaves of its host plants (Fig. -21G +21G ). The life cycle is unknown. diff --git a/data/2C/0C/8B/2C0C8B47B37A5363BF08EF5564A85D83.xml b/data/2C/0C/8B/2C0C8B47B37A5363BF08EF5564A85D83.xml index cbf30d81cab..6656abbd810 100644 --- a/data/2C/0C/8B/2C0C8B47B37A5363BF08EF5564A85D83.xml +++ b/data/2C/0C/8B/2C0C8B47B37A5363BF08EF5564A85D83.xml @@ -1,176 +1,176 @@ - - - -Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America + + + +Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America - - -Author + + +Author -Egger, Christina -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 -christinaegger@gmx.de +Egger, Christina +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 +christinaegger@gmx.de - - -Author + + +Author -Neusser, Timea P. -LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany +Neusser, Timea P. +LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Norenburg, Jon -Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA +Norenburg, Jon +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Leasi, Francesca -Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA +Leasi, Francesca +Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Buge, Barbara -Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France +Buge, Barbara +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France - - -Author + + +Author -Vannozzi, Angelo -Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy +Vannozzi, Angelo +Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy - - -Author + + +Author -Cunha, Regina L. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cunha, Regina L. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Cox, Cymon J. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cox, Cymon J. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Joerger, Katharina M. -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany +Joerger, Katharina M. +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -968 + +2020 + +968 - -1 -42 + +1 +42 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -1313-2970-968-1 -4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 -0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 +1313-2970-968-1 +4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 +0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 - - - -Caecum striatum de Folin, 1868 + + + +Caecum striatum de Folin, 1868 - - -Caecum striatum + + +Caecum striatum de Folin, 1868 in - + De Folin and -Perier +Perier (1867-1871) : 49, pl. 5, fig. 3 (with variety -obsoleta +obsoleta de Folin, 1874). Type locality: Baie de Bahia [Bahia Bay, Brazil]. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Belize • 1; Carrie Bow Cay; -16.8024 +16.8024 , --88.0776 +-88.0776 ; depth 19 m; 25 Jan 2010; USNM Belize2010 exped.; Stat. CBC24; DNA voucher; GenBank: MT727061, MT704275; USNM 1618845. • 1 (Fig. -6N-Q +6N-Q ); same collection data as for preceding; ZSM-Mol-20100322. - -Shell morphology. - + +Shell morphology. + Shell translucent with mottled ochre and white marbling (Fig. -6N +6N ). Size 1.5 mm in length and 0.3 mm in width with thick shell (= 10 -µm +µm at aperture). Tube curved regularly with equal width at posterior and anterior end. Blistered, dome-shaped septum with prominent ring separating tube from septum (Fig. -6P +6P ). Mucro central, flat and rounded, pointing slightly dorsal, hardly separated from septum. Aperture simple, straight. Sculpture not visible under the light microscope, i.e., shell appears rather smooth despite two faint transversal rings slightly noticeable close to aperture. SEM examination reveals longitudinal and slightly wavy structure (Fig. -6Q +6Q ). - -Remarks. - - -Caecum striatum + +Remarks. + + +Caecum striatum was identified based on a comparison with the material collected in the sampling region and dedicated as lectotypes by - -Absalao + +Absalao and Gomes (2001) . Their microsculptural description of the type material does correspond to the longitudinal striation of our investigated specimen. Furthermore, shape, mucro, and the noticeably sharp aperture are identical to our specimen. A comparison with a specimen of - -C. striatum + +C. striatum pictured by -Pastorino and Chiesa (2014 +Pastorino and Chiesa (2014 : figs 10-16), also shows the same fine-lined microsculpture as our specimen. Type specimens of three highly similar species, namely - -C. johnsoni + +C. johnsoni Winkley, 1809, - -C. antillarum + +C. antillarum Carpenter, 1858 and - -C. strigosum + +C. strigosum de Folin, 1867, are described from Central American waters. Differences can be compared in the reinvestigation of - -Absalao + +Absalao and Gomes (2001 : 20, figs 39-41, 12, figs 11, 12 and figs 7, 8 respectively). diff --git a/data/2C/AE/5A/2CAE5AA93E975FA4889DEDE150342781.xml b/data/2C/AE/5A/2CAE5AA93E975FA4889DEDE150342781.xml index cbfb5b6c7d2..5f39803fa97 100644 --- a/data/2C/AE/5A/2CAE5AA93E975FA4889DEDE150342781.xml +++ b/data/2C/AE/5A/2CAE5AA93E975FA4889DEDE150342781.xml @@ -1,174 +1,174 @@ - - - -Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America + + + +Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America - - -Author + + +Author -Egger, Christina -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 -christinaegger@gmx.de +Egger, Christina +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 +christinaegger@gmx.de - - -Author + + +Author -Neusser, Timea P. -LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany +Neusser, Timea P. +LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Norenburg, Jon -Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA +Norenburg, Jon +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Leasi, Francesca -Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA +Leasi, Francesca +Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Buge, Barbara -Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France +Buge, Barbara +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France - - -Author + + +Author -Vannozzi, Angelo -Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy +Vannozzi, Angelo +Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy - - -Author + + +Author -Cunha, Regina L. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cunha, Regina L. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Cox, Cymon J. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cox, Cymon J. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Joerger, Katharina M. -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany +Joerger, Katharina M. +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -968 + +2020 + +968 - -1 -42 + +1 +42 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -1313-2970-968-1 -4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 -0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 +1313-2970-968-1 +4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 +0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 - - - -Caecum cf. corrugulatum Carpenter, 1857 + + + +Caecum cf. corrugulatum Carpenter, 1857 - - -Caecum corrugulatum + + +Caecum corrugulatum Carpenter, 1857: 327, pl. 37, figs 375, 1547. Type locality: -Mazatlan +Mazatlan , 1 sp. off Chama [Mexico]. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Panama • 1 (Fig. -5F, G +5F, G ); Achotines; -7.6207 +7.6207 , --80.0013 +-80.0013 ; depth 12 m; 29 Feb 2016; USNM Achotines2016 exped.; Stat. PA14; DNA voucher; GenBank: MT727069, MT731722; USNM 1618861. - -Shell morphology. - + +Shell morphology. + Shell color whitish translucent. Tube regularly curved, shape equal in width but bears prominent edge at transition to septum (Fig. -5F +5F ). Septum round and blistered lacking a mucro. Aperture equally wide as tube with straight edge. Sculpture appears completely smooth but shows fine concentric ribs at higher magnification (Fig. -5G +5G ). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + We assigned the specimen collected in the Pacific coast of Panama to - -C. corrugulatum + +C. corrugulatum based on the description of -Carpenter (1858-1859) +Carpenter (1858-1859) who already highlighted its similarity with another inconspicuous species ( - -C. glabriforme + +C. glabriforme ). Both species are described from the same geographic area ( -Mazatlan +Mazatlan , Pacific coast of Mexico) and resemble the - -C. glabrum + +C. glabrum -like type: translucent, blistered septum without mucro, smooth, however slightly bigger than the eponymous - -C. glabrum + +C. glabrum from European waters. - -Caecum corrugulatum + +Caecum corrugulatum , can be distinguished by microsculptural concentric wrinkles, which could be observed with higher magnification in our specimen. So far, only - -C. glabriforme + +C. glabriforme was recorded in Pacific Panama ( -Lightfoot 1993b +Lightfoot 1993b ) and recollection at the type locality is needed to 1) confirm the validity of both co-occurring species and reject conspecificity and 2) to confirm their putative distribution range from Mexico to Panama and exclude the possibility of further cryptic species among - -C. glabriforme + +C. glabriforme and - -C. corrugulatum + +C. corrugulatum species along the Pacific Coast of Central America (as discovered herein for the Atlantic Coast, see below). diff --git a/data/2D/4C/E4/2D4CE4B265430CB4CBA6FDB96EB1AD2D.xml b/data/2D/4C/E4/2D4CE4B265430CB4CBA6FDB96EB1AD2D.xml index ab472ed28a5..8698c4542ad 100644 --- a/data/2D/4C/E4/2D4CE4B265430CB4CBA6FDB96EB1AD2D.xml +++ b/data/2D/4C/E4/2D4CE4B265430CB4CBA6FDB96EB1AD2D.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Afrotropical ants of the ponerine genera Centromyrmex Mayr, Promyopias Santschi gen. rev. and Feroponera gen. n., with a revised key to genera of African Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Afrotropical ants of the ponerine genera Centromyrmex Mayr, Promyopias Santschi gen. rev. and Feroponera gen. n., with a revised key to genera of African Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). - - -Author + + +Author -Bolton, B. +Bolton, B. - - -Author + + +Author -Fisher, B. L. +Fisher, B. L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -1929 + +2008 + +1929 - -1 -37 + +1 +37 - -http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22169 + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22169 -journal article -22169 +journal article +22169 - + Centromyrmex feae (Emery) @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ -Spalacomyrmex feae Emery +Spalacomyrmex feae Emery , 1889: 491 (worker). [Combination in Centromyrmex by Emery, 1890b: 40 (footnote). Description of queen and male: Forel, 1900: 303; further description of male: Wheeler, 1936: 207. Senior synonym of diff --git a/data/34/A1/EF/34A1EF546C8B5D19825F95AF84266B2C.xml b/data/34/A1/EF/34A1EF546C8B5D19825F95AF84266B2C.xml index 2cbe08ca511..f1845ba02b9 100644 --- a/data/34/A1/EF/34A1EF546C8B5D19825F95AF84266B2C.xml +++ b/data/34/A1/EF/34A1EF546C8B5D19825F95AF84266B2C.xml @@ -1,1139 +1,1139 @@ - - - -Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China + + + +Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Ying -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +Xu, Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jiang, Li-Yun -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China -jiangliyun@gmail.com +Jiang, Li-Yun +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +jiangliyun@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Jing -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +Chen, Jing +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China - - -Author + + +Author -Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich -College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China +Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich +College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Qiao, Ge-Xia -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan -qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn +Qiao, Ge-Xia +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-06-16 + +2022 + +2022-06-16 - -1106 + +1106 - -1 -55 + +1 +55 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -1313-2970-1106-1 -27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 -12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 +1313-2970-1106-1 +27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 +12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 - - - -Aspidophorodon capitatum Qiao & Xu -sp. nov. + + + +Aspidophorodon capitatum Qiao & Xu +sp. nov. - - -Figs 1 -, 2 -, 21A + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 21A - -Specimens examined. - - - -Holotype + +Specimens examined. + + + +Holotype : apterous viviparous female, -China +China , -Tibet +Tibet ( -Bomi County +Bomi County , -30.15°N +30.15°N , -94.99°E +94.99°E , altitude - -2160 m + +2160 m ), -01.IX.2020 +01.IX.2020 , -No. +No. 49120-1-1-2, - + on - -Salix + +Salix sp., coll. -Y. Xu. +Y. Xu. - - -Paratypes + + +Paratypes : one apterous viviparous female (slide), No. 49120-1-1-1, one apterous viviparous female (COI: -OK668442 +OK668442 ), and four fourth instar apterous nymphs, with the same collection data as holotype ; - + one apterous viviparous female, -26.VI.2021 +26.VI.2021 , No. 51696-1-1, - + on - -Salix + +Salix sp., coll. -Y. Xu +Y. Xu ; one apterous viviparous female (slide) and one apterous viviparous female (COI: -OK668446 +OK668446 ), -29.VI.2021 +29.VI.2021 , -No. +No. 51730-1-2, - + on - -Salix + +Salix sp., coll. -Y. Xu +Y. Xu ; one apterous viviparous female, -No. +No. 49120-1-2 (NHMUK), with the same collection data as holotype . - -Diagnosis. -Dorsum of body densely covered with small papillate tubercles; median frontal tubercle moderately protuberant, with a shallow depression at the middle; antennal tubercles each with an inconspicuous process at inner apex lower than median frontal tubercle; dorsal setae of body distinctly long, thick, capitate, on swollen setal tubercles. + +Diagnosis. +Dorsum of body densely covered with small papillate tubercles; median frontal tubercle moderately protuberant, with a shallow depression at the middle; antennal tubercles each with an inconspicuous process at inner apex lower than median frontal tubercle; dorsal setae of body distinctly long, thick, capitate, on swollen setal tubercles. - -Description. - + +Description. + Apterous viviparous females: body elongated oval (Fig. -2A +2A ), yellowish white in life (Fig. -21A +21A ). - -Mounted specimens. + +Mounted specimens. Body pale; head, compound eyes, Ant. IV, distal part of rostrum, legs, setal tubercles, distal part of SIPH, cauda and anal plate pale brown; tarsi brown. Thoracic nota and abdominal tergites I-IV each with one pair of spinal and one pair of pleural sclerites, tergites V-VII each with one pair of spinal sclerites, those sclerites pale brown in color; tergite VIII with a pale brown band (Figs -1C +1C , -2A +2A ); other parts pale in color. See Table -2 +2 for general measurements. - - -Table 2. + + +Table 2. Morphometric data about species of the nominate subgenus (in mm). - - - - - - - -Head + + +Head . Ocular tubercles small. Dorsum of head densely covered with small papillate tubercles (Figs -1A +1A , -2B +2B ), venter with wrinkles and sparse small papillate tubercles. Median frontal tubercle moderately protuberant, with a shallow depression at the middle (Figs -1A +1A , -2B +2B ), with one pair of long capitate setae on venter. Antennal tubercles undeveloped, each with an inconspicuous process at inner apex, lower than median frontal tubercle, each process with a long capitate seta at apex (Figs -1A +1A , -2B +2B ). Dorsal setae of head extremely long, thick, capitate, on swollen setal tubercles which are covered with sparsely small papillae. Head with one pair of cephalic setae, one pair of dorsal setae between antennae, and two pairs of dorsal setae between compound eyes arranged transversely (Figs -1A +1A , -2B +2B ). Antennae 4-segmented, Ant. I-II with wrinkles, Ant. III-IV slightly imbricated; Ant. I rounded at inner apex (Figs -1B +1B , -2C +2C ). Antennal setae long, thick and capitate on Ant. I-II, short and blunt on Ant. III-IV; Ant. I-IV with 3, 1-2, 1-2, 2 (base) +0-1 (PT) setae, respectively; apex of PT with two or three setae. Primary rhinaria not ciliated. Rostrum reaching mid-coxae, URS wedge-shaped (Figs -1D +1D , -2D +2D ), with three pairs of primary setae, without accessory setae. - - - -Thorax + + +Thorax . Pronotum densely covered with small papillate tubercles, meso- and metanotum with small papillate tubercles, distinctly developed on marginal area. Dorsal setae of thorax extremely long, thick, capitate, on swollen setal tubercles which are covered with sparsely small papillae; pronotum with two pairs of spinal setae, arranged anteriorly and posteriorly, one pair of pleural and one pair of marginal setae; meso-, and metanotum with two pairs of spinal, pleural, and marginal setae, respectively (Figs -1C +1C , -2A +2A ). Legs normal. Distal parts of femora and tibiae slightly imbricated. Setae on 2/3 distal part of femora and hind tibiae short, blunt ventrally and capitate dorsally (Figs -1E +1E , -2E +2E ). First tarsal chaetotaxy: 3, 2, 2. Second tarsal segments with imbrications. - - -Abdomen + + +Abdomen . Abdominal tergites with small papillate tubercles (Fig. -2F +2F ), distinctly developed on marginal area. Venter of abdominal tergites III-VIII with fine spinules arranged in rows. Dorsal setae of abdomen extremely long, thick, capitate, on swollen setal tubercles which are covered with small papillae (Figs -1C +1C , -1F +1F , -1I +1I , -2G +2G ); the marginal setae of tergites V-VII short, thin, and capitate (Fig. -1H +1H ), the setae on tergite VIII long and pointed (Fig. -1J +1J ); ventral setae short and pointed. Abdominal tergite I with two pairs of spinal, one pair of pleural and one pair of marginal setae, tergites II-IV each with one pair of spinal, pleural and marginal setae, tergite V with one pair of pleural and one pair of marginal setae, tergites VI-VIII with one pair of spinal and one pair of marginal setae (Figs -1C +1C , -2A +2A ). Length of marginal setae on abdominal tergites I-IV, marginal setae on abdominal tergites V-VII, spinal and marginal setae on abdominal tergite VIII 9.65-10.78, 0.60-0.67, 2.50-3.11, 0.90-1.17 -x +x as long as Ant. IIIBD, respectively. Spiracles reniform and open. SIPH long, spoon-shaped, broad at base, thin at the middle, slightly swollen distally; basal part with small papillate tubercles, other parts with imbrications, obliquely truncated at tip, without flange (Figs -1G +1G , -2I +2I ). Cauda elongate, conical, slightly constricted at the middle, with spinulose imbrications (Figs -1K +1K , -2J +2J ) and four setae. Anal plate semicircular, hind margin slightly protruding backwards, spinulose (Figs -1L +1L , -3K +3K ), with 6-9 setae. Genital plate broadly round with sparse spinules in transverse rows, hind margin slightly protruding backwards (Figs -1M +1M , -2L +2L ); with two anterior setae and two setae along the posterior margin. - -Fourth instar apterous nymph. + +Fourth instar apterous nymph. As in apterous viviparous females, except setae on legs long and pointed, and with a row of short and blunt setae dorsally on middle of hind tibiae. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The species is named for its extremely long, thick and capitate setae, - -Aspidophorodon capitatum + +Aspidophorodon capitatum being the neuter form of the adjective. - -Taxonomic notes. - + +Taxonomic notes. + The new species resembles - -A. harvense + +A. harvense Verma, but differs from it as follows: dorsum of body scabrous, with densely distributed, small, papillate tubercles (the latter: dorsum of body with irregular polygonal markings); median frontal tubercle moderately protuberant, with a shallow depression at middle, antennal tubercles each with an inconspicuous process at inner apex, lower than median frontal tubercle (the latter: median frontal tubercle hemispherical, without a depression at middle, antennal tubercles each with a long horn-shaped process at inner apex, higher than median frontal tubercle); dorsal setae of body extremely long, thick, and capitate, with swollen bases (dorsal setae of body short, thin, and blunt, with normal bases). - -Host plant. - - -Salix + +Host plant. + + +Salix sp. - -Distribution. -China (Tibet). + +Distribution. +China (Tibet). - -Biology. - + +Biology. + The species dispersedly feeds on the undersides of leaves (Fig. -21A +21A ). diff --git a/data/36/16/4C/36164CCC22FE54B5A80019304F36AC76.xml b/data/36/16/4C/36164CCC22FE54B5A80019304F36AC76.xml index 843545fc68e..aaa7f7a795a 100644 --- a/data/36/16/4C/36164CCC22FE54B5A80019304F36AC76.xml +++ b/data/36/16/4C/36164CCC22FE54B5A80019304F36AC76.xml @@ -1,69 +1,69 @@ - - - -A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa + + + +A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Londt, Jason G. H. -KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa -londtja@telkomsa.net +Londt, Jason G. H. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa +londtja@telkomsa.net -text - - -African Invertebrates +text + + +African Invertebrates - -2020 - -61 + +2020 + +61 - -1 + +1 - -29 -48 + +29 +48 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -2305-2562-1-29 -4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F -1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 +2305-2562-1-29 +4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F +1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 - - - + + + 12. -Neolophonotus hirsutus (Ricardo, 1920) +Neolophonotus hirsutus (Ricardo, 1920) - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + This species, reviewed by -Londt (1988) +Londt (1988) , is currently a KwaZulu-Natal endemic, apparently limited largely to higher altitude areas of the province. Its nearest recorded locality to Jacana is the Umgeni Valley Nature Reserve (ca. -29°28'32"S +29°28'32"S , -30°14'21"E +30°14'21"E ) on the outskirts of Howick. -Adults of this species were encountered in low to moderate numbers during the four spring weeks 36-39. All encountered individuals were found in the lower field, especially in areas that had recently been burned. - +Adults of this species were encountered in low to moderate numbers during the four spring weeks 36-39. All encountered individuals were found in the lower field, especially in areas that had recently been burned. + This small to medium-sized species was invariably found resting on the ground or on vegetation close to the ground. While two specimens were collected with -Diptera +Diptera prey, others were swept from long grass with very few actually being sighted. The species appears to be largely confined to - -Londt's + +Londt's (1994) ecological category 1c (open ground). diff --git a/data/37/2D/C4/372DC4A27F0A5C57AA6419F29A59FAAB.xml b/data/37/2D/C4/372DC4A27F0A5C57AA6419F29A59FAAB.xml index 874c1f2bd29..56785830f02 100644 --- a/data/37/2D/C4/372DC4A27F0A5C57AA6419F29A59FAAB.xml +++ b/data/37/2D/C4/372DC4A27F0A5C57AA6419F29A59FAAB.xml @@ -1,118 +1,118 @@ - - - -Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China + + + +Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Ying -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +Xu, Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jiang, Li-Yun -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China -jiangliyun@gmail.com +Jiang, Li-Yun +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +jiangliyun@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Jing -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +Chen, Jing +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China - - -Author + + +Author -Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich -College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China +Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich +College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Qiao, Ge-Xia -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan -qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn +Qiao, Ge-Xia +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-06-16 + +2022 + +2022-06-16 - -1106 + +1106 - -1 -55 + +1 +55 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -1313-2970-1106-1 -27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 -12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 +1313-2970-1106-1 +27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 +12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 - - - + + + Subgenus -Aspidophorodon Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 +Aspidophorodon Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 - - -Aspidophorodon -Verma 1967 + + +Aspidophorodon +Verma 1967 : 507. Type species: -Aspidophorodon harvense -Verma 1967 +Aspidophorodon harvense +Verma 1967 ; by original designation. - -Aspidophorodon (Aspidophorodon) + +Aspidophorodon (Aspidophorodon) Verma: - -Remaudiere + +Remaudiere and -Remaudiere +Remaudiere 1997 : 73; -Stekolshchikov and Novgorodova 2010 +Stekolshchikov and Novgorodova 2010 : 44; - + Nieto -Nafria +Nafria et al. 2011 : 145; -Chen et al. 2015 +Chen et al. 2015 : 557. - -Comments. -Spinal processes on body dorsum absent, and marginal processes present or absent on thoracic nota and abdominal tergites I-IV in apterae. Median frontal tubercle protuberant, hemispherical, rectangular, sometimes with a depression at the middle in apterae. Antennae 4- or 5-segmented in apterae. Cauda tongue-shaped with 4 or 5 setae, sometimes with 6 setae. - + +Comments. +Spinal processes on body dorsum absent, and marginal processes present or absent on thoracic nota and abdominal tergites I-IV in apterae. Median frontal tubercle protuberant, hemispherical, rectangular, sometimes with a depression at the middle in apterae. Antennae 4- or 5-segmented in apterae. Cauda tongue-shaped with 4 or 5 setae, sometimes with 6 setae. + The nominate subgenus contains seven species, including three new species. - -Aspidophorodon harvense + +Aspidophorodon harvense Verma is first recorded in China. This subgenus is mainly distributed in eastern Asia. diff --git a/data/37/C0/38/37C038FF7F7057B8B7740655523B7D22.xml b/data/37/C0/38/37C038FF7F7057B8B7740655523B7D22.xml index ab26f00b2d2..bbc19e292c7 100644 --- a/data/37/C0/38/37C038FF7F7057B8B7740655523B7D22.xml +++ b/data/37/C0/38/37C038FF7F7057B8B7740655523B7D22.xml @@ -1,248 +1,248 @@ - - - -A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa + + + +A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Londt, Jason G. H. -KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa -londtja@telkomsa.net +Londt, Jason G. H. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa +londtja@telkomsa.net -text - - -African Invertebrates +text + + +African Invertebrates - -2020 - -61 + +2020 + +61 - -1 + +1 - -29 -48 + +29 +48 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -2305-2562-1-29 -4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F -1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 +2305-2562-1-29 +4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F +1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 - - - + + + 1. -Euscelidia vallis Dikow, 2003 -Fig. 9 +Euscelidia vallis Dikow, 2003 +Fig. 9 - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + This species was positively identified by Dikow (pers com) who reviewed the extensive Afrotropical - -Euscelidia + +Euscelidia fauna, comprising over fifty species ( -Dikow 2003 +Dikow 2003 ). The species was described, based on only three specimens, two from Mhlopeni Nature Reserve ( -29°00'S +29°00'S , -30°25'E +30°25'E ), collected in February and one from Van Reenen ( -28°22'S +28°22'S , -29°23'E +29°23'E ) collected in January. -Adults of this species were encountered in large numbers on the first sampling day and the species remained abundant for the following 11 weeks before numbers began to decrease from week 12. The species was poorly represented during weeks 13-15, before finally disappearing in week 16. The species was not collected throughout winter and most of spring, but reappeared in moderate numbers on week 42. The species was fairly common during weeks 42-47, before again being fairly abundant on week 48. For some unknown reason, the species suddenly disappeared from samples taken during weeks 49 and 50 before reappearing in low numbers on week 51 and in greater numbers on week 52. This species was, without doubt, the most commonly encountered species, especially in the upper field, during the survey, being present for some 26 weeks of the year. - +Adults of this species were encountered in large numbers on the first sampling day and the species remained abundant for the following 11 weeks before numbers began to decrease from week 12. The species was poorly represented during weeks 13-15, before finally disappearing in week 16. The species was not collected throughout winter and most of spring, but reappeared in moderate numbers on week 42. The species was fairly common during weeks 42-47, before again being fairly abundant on week 48. For some unknown reason, the species suddenly disappeared from samples taken during weeks 49 and 50 before reappearing in low numbers on week 51 and in greater numbers on week 52. This species was, without doubt, the most commonly encountered species, especially in the upper field, during the survey, being present for some 26 weeks of the year. + This small species was invariably swept from long grass with very few actually being sighted. None were encountered mating or with prey. The species appears to be largely confined to - -Londt's + +Londt's (1994) ecological category 4a (within grass). - + Material from Jacana has been compared with specimens collected during the Queen Elizabeth Park survey ( -Londt 2002b +Londt 2002b ) and found to be conspecific. Table -4 +4 provides a comparison of flight periods with those recorded from Queen Elizabeth Park. Adults were encountered at approximately the same time of year and flight periods ranged from 25 weeks at Jacana to 29 weeks at Queen Elizabeth Park. - - - -
Parts - -A. capitatum + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Parts + +A. capitatum Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. - -A. harvense + + +A. harvense Verma - -A. longicornutum + + +A. longicornutum Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. - -A. reticulatum + + +A. reticulatum Qiao & Xu, sp. nov.
Apterous viviparous female (n = 4)4th apterous nymph (n = 4)Apterous viviparous female (n = 2)Alate viviparous female (n = 1)Apterous viviparous female (n = 7)Apterous viviparous female (n = 2)
Length (mm)Body length1.001-1.1040.817-0.8942.147-2.2381.8840.899-1.0791.743-1.753
Body width0.448-0.5400.408-0.4970.966-1.0910.7410.382-0.4670.908-0.940
Antennae0.362-0.3740.324-0.3380.806-0.8281.0340.330-0.4220.569-0.537
Ant. I0.051-0.0530.048-0.0510.086-0.0880.0800.046-0.0550.062-0.067
Ant. II0.036-0.0380.032-0.0380.062-0.0700.0670.033-0.0390.044-0.048
Ant. III0.130-0.1440.102-0.1190.293-0.3240.3260.125-0.1780.170-0.181
Ant. IV//0.145-0.1610.152/0.101-0.103
Ant. IVb0.060-0.0670.057-0.066//0.061-0.081/
Ant. V///0.188//
Ant. Vb//0.107//0.082-0.084
Ant. VIb///0.113//
PT0.081-0.0840.071-0.0830.094-0.0970.1080.064-0.0750.097-0.104
URS0.076-0.0790.074-0.0830.082-0.0920.0820.084-0.0950.124-0.128
Hind femur0.164-0.1700.123-0.1450.394-0.4100.480.144-0.1780.288-0.290
Hind tibia0.327-0.3340.272-0.2990.724-0.7650.9740.255-0.3150.540-0.560
2HT0.058-0.0610.059-0.0650.114-0.1190.1220.056-0.0670.080-0.082
SIPH0.226-0.2570.175-0.2030.362-0.3810.2690.244-0.3310.256-0.263
BW SIPH0.029-0.0310.032-0.0440.064-0.0690.0360.036-0.0490.047-0.049
MW SIPH0.014-0.0150.014-0.0160.042-0.0490.0260.012-0.0140.028-0.030
DW SIPH0.019-0.0200.017-0.0180.031-0.0350.0350.016-0.0180.028-0.032
Cauda0.126-0.136/0.1900.1340.086-0.1120.149-0.162
BW Cauda0.071-0.078/0.110-0.1170.0900.045-0.0570.097-0.103
MW Cauda//0.082-0.0860.0460.032-0.0370.062-0.063
Ant. IIIBD0.018-0.0200.0210.033-0.0370.0330.017-0.0220.025-0.026
Widest width of hind femur0.045-0.0480.044-0.0500.076-0.0780.0670.036-0.0450.062-0.068
MW hind tibia0.022-0.0240.028-0.0320.039-0.0410.0340.019-0.0210.036
Cephalic setae0.124-0.1320.075-0.0840.020-0.0230.0230.022-0.0330.024
Dorsal setae of head//0.006-0.0080.013/0.023-0.024
Dorsal setae of head between antenna0.157-0.1610.105-0.119//0.021-0.030/
Dorsal setae of head between compound eyes0.139-0.1750.076-0.111//0.029-0.034/
Length (mm)Marginal setae on Tergite I0.193-0.1980.118-0.1290.006-0.0100.0140.026-0.0330.014-0.016
Spinal setae on Tergite VIII0.018-0.0210.013-0.0190.019-0.0250.0310.027-0.0350.025-0.028
Setae on Ant. III0.008-0.0100.005-0.0070.006-0.0070.011/0.010-0.012
Setae on hind tibia0.017-0.0190.028-0.0360.016-0.0170.0210.014-0.020.054-0.056
Processes on antennal tubercle//0.110-0.1200.0190.015-0.0260.051-0.056
Marginal process on mesonotum////0.268-0.325/
Marginal process on metanotum////0.244-0.286/
Marginal process on Tergite I////0.211-0.26/
Marginal process on Tergite II////0.224-0.265/
Marginal process on Tergite III////0.233-0.288/
Marginal process on Tergite IV////0.234-0.309/
Ratio (times)Body length / Body width2.00-2.231.80-2.082.05-2.222.542.23-2.811.85-1.93
Whole antennae / Body0.33-0.370.37-0.410.36-0.390.550.34-0.400.33
Hind femur / Ant. III1.18-1.271.10-1.421.22-1.401.471.00-1.211.60-1.69
Hind tibia / Body0.30-0.330.30-0.370.32-0.360.520.28-0.300.31-0.32
Ant. I / Ant. III0.35-0.410.43-0.500.27-0.290.250.29-0.380.37
Ant. II / Ant. III0.26-0.290.27-0.360.21-0.220.210.21-0.270.24-0.28
Ant. IV / Ant. III//0.45-0.550.47/0.56-0.61
Ant. V/ Ant. III///0.58//
Ant. IVb, Vb or VIb / Ant. III0.42-0.520.52-0.590.33-0.370.350.43-0.490.46-0.48
PT / Ant. III0.56-0.650.62-0.810.29-0.330.330.40-0.520.54-0.61
PT / Ant. IVb, Vb or VIb1.25-1.381.08-1.430.88-0.910.960.88-1.091.16-1.27
URS / BW URS2.03-2.051.95-2.361.39-1.631.552.37-2.852.70-2.72
URS / 2HT1.28-1.321.20-1.410.69-0.810.671.31-1.591.51-1.61
SIPH / Body0.22-0.260.21-0.240.16-0.170.140.27-0.310.15
SIPH / Cauda1.66-1.88/1.91-2.012.012.64-3.071.58-1.77
SIPH / BW SIPH7.29-8.863.98-5.885.22-5.667.476.10-7.155.22-5.66
SIPH / MW SIPH16.14-17.1311.67-12.697.78-8.6210.3520.00-24.318.74-9.14
SIPH / DW SIPH11.85-12.8510.29-11.2910.34-12.297.6913.56-19.478.23-9.14
Cauda / BW Cauda1.75-1.92/1.62-1.731.491.78-2.241.53-1.57
Cephalic setae / Ant. IIIBD6.30-6.893.75-4.000.61-0.620.71.22-1.710.92-0.98
Marginal setae on Tergite I / Ant. III BD9.76-10.785.62-6.400.18-0.270.421.24-1.290.54-0.66
Ratio (times)Spinal setae on Tergite VIII / Ant. III BD2.50-3.111.62-2.000.51-0.760.941.50-1.820.96-1.14
Setae on Ant. III / Ant. IIIBD0.40-0.500.24-0.330.18-0.190.33/0.43-0.46
Setae on hind tibia / MW hind tibia0.77-0.791.00-1.290.41-0.420.620.74-0.950.60-0.67
Length of processes on antennal tubercle / its basal width//2.40-2.500.610.89-1.731.82-2.04
Length of marginal process on mesonotum / its basal width////7.05-10.48/
Length of marginal process on mesonotum / SIPH////0.86-1.11/
Length of marginal process on metanotum / its basal width////6.95-9.53/
Length of marginal process on metanotum / SIPH////0.81-1.00/
Length of marginal process on Tergite I / its basal width////5.90-6.89/
Length of marginal process on Tergite I / SIPH////0.74-0.88/
Length of marginal process on Tergite II / its basal width////5.88-8.55/
Length of marginal process on Tergite II / SIPH////0.79-0.96/
Length of marginal process on Tergite III / its basal width////6.68-9.32/
Length of marginal process on Tergite III / SIPH////0.87-1.02/
Length of marginal process on Tergite IV / its basal width////6.58-8.36/
Length of marginal process on Tergite IV / SIPH////0.90-0.96/
Apterous viviparous female (n = 4)4th apterous nymph (n = 4)Apterous viviparous female (n = 2)Alate viviparous female (n = 1)Apterous viviparous female (n = 7)Apterous viviparous female (n = 2)
Length (mm)Body length1.001-1.1040.817-0.8942.147-2.2381.8840.899-1.0791.743-1.753
Body width0.448-0.5400.408-0.4970.966-1.0910.7410.382-0.4670.908-0.940
Antennae0.362-0.3740.324-0.3380.806-0.8281.0340.330-0.4220.569-0.537
Ant. I0.051-0.0530.048-0.0510.086-0.0880.0800.046-0.0550.062-0.067
Ant. II0.036-0.0380.032-0.0380.062-0.0700.0670.033-0.0390.044-0.048
Ant. III0.130-0.1440.102-0.1190.293-0.3240.3260.125-0.1780.170-0.181
Ant. IV//0.145-0.1610.152/0.101-0.103
Ant. IVb0.060-0.0670.057-0.066//0.061-0.081/
Ant. V///0.188//
Ant. Vb//0.107//0.082-0.084
Ant. VIb///0.113//
PT0.081-0.0840.071-0.0830.094-0.0970.1080.064-0.0750.097-0.104
URS0.076-0.0790.074-0.0830.082-0.0920.0820.084-0.0950.124-0.128
Hind femur0.164-0.1700.123-0.1450.394-0.4100.480.144-0.1780.288-0.290
Hind tibia0.327-0.3340.272-0.2990.724-0.7650.9740.255-0.3150.540-0.560
2HT0.058-0.0610.059-0.0650.114-0.1190.1220.056-0.0670.080-0.082
SIPH0.226-0.2570.175-0.2030.362-0.3810.2690.244-0.3310.256-0.263
BW SIPH0.029-0.0310.032-0.0440.064-0.0690.0360.036-0.0490.047-0.049
MW SIPH0.014-0.0150.014-0.0160.042-0.0490.0260.012-0.0140.028-0.030
DW SIPH0.019-0.0200.017-0.0180.031-0.0350.0350.016-0.0180.028-0.032
Cauda0.126-0.136/0.1900.1340.086-0.1120.149-0.162
BW Cauda0.071-0.078/0.110-0.1170.0900.045-0.0570.097-0.103
MW Cauda//0.082-0.0860.0460.032-0.0370.062-0.063
Ant. IIIBD0.018-0.0200.0210.033-0.0370.0330.017-0.0220.025-0.026
Widest width of hind femur0.045-0.0480.044-0.0500.076-0.0780.0670.036-0.0450.062-0.068
MW hind tibia0.022-0.0240.028-0.0320.039-0.0410.0340.019-0.0210.036
Cephalic setae0.124-0.1320.075-0.0840.020-0.0230.0230.022-0.0330.024
Dorsal setae of head//0.006-0.0080.013/0.023-0.024
Dorsal setae of head between antenna0.157-0.1610.105-0.119//0.021-0.030/
Dorsal setae of head between compound eyes0.139-0.1750.076-0.111//0.029-0.034/
Length (mm)Marginal setae on Tergite I0.193-0.1980.118-0.1290.006-0.0100.0140.026-0.0330.014-0.016
Spinal setae on Tergite VIII0.018-0.0210.013-0.0190.019-0.0250.0310.027-0.0350.025-0.028
Setae on Ant. III0.008-0.0100.005-0.0070.006-0.0070.011/0.010-0.012
Setae on hind tibia0.017-0.0190.028-0.0360.016-0.0170.0210.014-0.020.054-0.056
Processes on antennal tubercle//0.110-0.1200.0190.015-0.0260.051-0.056
Marginal process on mesonotum////0.268-0.325/
Marginal process on metanotum////0.244-0.286/
Marginal process on Tergite I////0.211-0.26/
Marginal process on Tergite II////0.224-0.265/
Marginal process on Tergite III////0.233-0.288/
Marginal process on Tergite IV////0.234-0.309/
Ratio (times)Body length / Body width2.00-2.231.80-2.082.05-2.222.542.23-2.811.85-1.93
Whole antennae / Body0.33-0.370.37-0.410.36-0.390.550.34-0.400.33
Hind femur / Ant. III1.18-1.271.10-1.421.22-1.401.471.00-1.211.60-1.69
Hind tibia / Body0.30-0.330.30-0.370.32-0.360.520.28-0.300.31-0.32
Ant. I / Ant. III0.35-0.410.43-0.500.27-0.290.250.29-0.380.37
Ant. II / Ant. III0.26-0.290.27-0.360.21-0.220.210.21-0.270.24-0.28
Ant. IV / Ant. III//0.45-0.550.47/0.56-0.61
Ant. V/ Ant. III///0.58//
Ant. IVb, Vb or VIb / Ant. III0.42-0.520.52-0.590.33-0.370.350.43-0.490.46-0.48
PT / Ant. III0.56-0.650.62-0.810.29-0.330.330.40-0.520.54-0.61
PT / Ant. IVb, Vb or VIb1.25-1.381.08-1.430.88-0.910.960.88-1.091.16-1.27
URS / BW URS2.03-2.051.95-2.361.39-1.631.552.37-2.852.70-2.72
URS / 2HT1.28-1.321.20-1.410.69-0.810.671.31-1.591.51-1.61
SIPH / Body0.22-0.260.21-0.240.16-0.170.140.27-0.310.15
SIPH / Cauda1.66-1.88/1.91-2.012.012.64-3.071.58-1.77
SIPH / BW SIPH7.29-8.863.98-5.885.22-5.667.476.10-7.155.22-5.66
SIPH / MW SIPH16.14-17.1311.67-12.697.78-8.6210.3520.00-24.318.74-9.14
SIPH / DW SIPH11.85-12.8510.29-11.2910.34-12.297.6913.56-19.478.23-9.14
Cauda / BW Cauda1.75-1.92/1.62-1.731.491.78-2.241.53-1.57
Cephalic setae / Ant. IIIBD6.30-6.893.75-4.000.61-0.620.71.22-1.710.92-0.98
Marginal setae on Tergite I / Ant. III BD9.76-10.785.62-6.400.18-0.270.421.24-1.290.54-0.66
Ratio (times)Spinal setae on Tergite VIII / Ant. III BD2.50-3.111.62-2.000.51-0.760.941.50-1.820.96-1.14
Setae on Ant. III / Ant. IIIBD0.40-0.500.24-0.330.18-0.190.33/0.43-0.46
Setae on hind tibia / MW hind tibia0.77-0.791.00-1.290.41-0.420.620.74-0.950.60-0.67
Length of processes on antennal tubercle / its basal width//2.40-2.500.610.89-1.731.82-2.04
Length of marginal process on mesonotum / its basal width////7.05-10.48/
Length of marginal process on mesonotum / SIPH////0.86-1.11/
Length of marginal process on metanotum / its basal width////6.95-9.53/
Length of marginal process on metanotum / SIPH////0.81-1.00/
Length of marginal process on Tergite I / its basal width////5.90-6.89/
Length of marginal process on Tergite I / SIPH////0.74-0.88/
Length of marginal process on Tergite II / its basal width////5.88-8.55/
Length of marginal process on Tergite II / SIPH////0.79-0.96/
Length of marginal process on Tergite III / its basal width////6.68-9.32/
Length of marginal process on Tergite III / SIPH////0.87-1.02/
Length of marginal process on Tergite IV / its basal width////6.58-8.36/
Length of marginal process on Tergite IV / SIPH////0.90-0.96/
-
 - -Figure 1. - -Aspidophorodon capitatum + + +Figure 1. + +Aspidophorodon capitatum Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female -A +A dorsal view of head -B +B antenna -C +C dorsal view of thorax and abdomen -D +D ultimate rostral segment -E +E hind tibia and tarsi -F +F marginal seta of abdominal tergite I -G +G siphunculus -H +H marginal seta of abdominal tergite V -I +I spinal setae of abdominal tergite VII -J +J spinal seta of abdominal tergite VIII -K +K cauda -L +L anal plate -M +M genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. - -Figure 2. - -Aspidophorodon capitatum + + +Figure 2. + +Aspidophorodon capitatum Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female -A +A dorsal view of body -B +B dorsal view of head -C +C antenna -D +D ultimate rostral segment -E +E hind tibia and tarsi -F +F papillated tubercles at seta-basal of abdominal tergites -G +G marginal setae of metanotum and abdominal tergites I-IV -H +H dorsal view of abdominal tergites VI-VIII -I +I siphunculus -J +J cauda -K +K anal plate -L +L genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. - -Figures 4-13. + + +Figures 4-13. Grassland inhabiting -Asilidae +Asilidae encountered at Jacana Eco Estate (arranged alphabetically): -4 - -Caenoura annulitarsis +4 + +Caenoura annulitarsis (Loew, 1858) -5 - -Damalis monochaetes +5 + +Damalis monochaetes Londt, 1989 -6 - -Dasophrys fortis +6 + +Dasophrys fortis Londt, 1981 -7 - -Dasophrys tarsalis +7 + +Dasophrys tarsalis (Ricardo, 1920) -8 - -Dysclytus firmatus +8 + +Dysclytus firmatus (Walker, 1857) -9 - -Euscelidia vallis +9 + +Euscelidia vallis Dikow, 2003 -10 - -Ischiolobos mesotopos +10 + +Ischiolobos mesotopos Londt, 2005 -11 - -Leptogaster +11 + +Leptogaster sp. -12 - -Microstylum +12 + +Microstylum sp. -13 - -Rhipidocephala obscurata +13 + +Rhipidocephala obscurata Oldroyd, 1966. Photos: B. Muller. - -Table 4. + + +Table 4. A comparison of -Asilidae +Asilidae collected at two survey sites (species listed in the order collected at Jacana Eco Estate). Jacana data taken from Table -3 +3 and Queen Elizabeth Park data from Fig. -4 +4 of -Londt (2002b) +Londt (2002b) . Weeks of activity calculated from both actual data and presumed occurrence when gaps in data occur. Weeks of activity (actual and presumed).
- - - - + +
SpeciesJacana Eco EstateQueen Elizabeth Park
+ + + + - - + - - + + - - + - - + + - - + - - + + - - + - - + + - - + - - + + - - + - - + + - - + - - + + - - + - - + + - - + - - + +
SpeciesJacana Eco EstateQueen Elizabeth Park
- -Euscelidia vallis +
+ +Euscelidia vallis 1-15, 42-52 (25 weeks)1-18, 41-52 (29 weeks)1-15, 42-52 (25 weeks)1-18, 41-52 (29 weeks)
- -Ischiolobos mesotopos +
+ +Ischiolobos mesotopos 1-6, 45-52 (14 weeks)1-16, 52 (17 weeks)1-6, 45-52 (14 weeks)1-16, 52 (17 weeks)
- -Caenoura annulitarsis +
+ +Caenoura annulitarsis 5-20 (16 weeks)1-20, 48-52 (25 weeks)5-20 (16 weeks)1-20, 48-52 (25 weeks)
- -Dasophrus androclea +
+ +Dasophrus androclea 11 (1 week)18 (1 week)11 (1 week)18 (1 week)
- -Neolophonotus wroughtoni +
+ +Neolophonotus wroughtoni 21-22 (2 weeks)20-36 (17 weeks)21-22 (2 weeks)20-36 (17 weeks)
- -Leptogaster +
+ +Leptogaster sp. 38 (1 week)10-16 (7 weeks)38 (1 week)10-16 (7 weeks)
- -Microstylum +
+ +Microstylum sp. 45-52 (8 weeks)45-49 (5 weeks)45-52 (8 weeks)45-49 (5 weeks)
- -Dasophrys fortis +
+ +Dasophrys fortis 51 (1 week)13 (1 week)51 (1 week)13 (1 week)
- -Rhipidocephala obscurata +
+ +Rhipidocephala obscurata 51 (1 week)3-5, 48-52 (8 weeks)51 (1 week)3-5, 48-52 (8 weeks)
diff --git a/data/3A/23/AE/3A23AE1DBBFD5A769EB4358E39306AE0.xml b/data/3A/23/AE/3A23AE1DBBFD5A769EB4358E39306AE0.xml index 4e5787d82fc..d0de0b3182c 100644 --- a/data/3A/23/AE/3A23AE1DBBFD5A769EB4358E39306AE0.xml +++ b/data/3A/23/AE/3A23AE1DBBFD5A769EB4358E39306AE0.xml @@ -1,81 +1,81 @@ - - - -A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa + + + +A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Londt, Jason G. H. -KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa -londtja@telkomsa.net +Londt, Jason G. H. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa +londtja@telkomsa.net -text - - -African Invertebrates +text + + +African Invertebrates - -2020 - -61 + +2020 + +61 - -1 + +1 - -29 -48 + +29 +48 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -2305-2562-1-29 -4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F -1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 +2305-2562-1-29 +4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F +1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 - - - + + + 4. -Caenoura annulitarsis (Loew, 1858) -Fig. 4 +Caenoura annulitarsis (Loew, 1858) +Fig. 4 - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + This fairly widely-distributed grassland species was reviewed by -Londt (2002a) +Londt (2002a) . Found mainly in KwaZulu-Natal, the species has also been recorded from the surrounding provinces of Eastern Cape, Free State and Mpumalanga, as well as the neighbouring countries of Lesotho and Zimbabwe. -Londt (2002a) +Londt (2002a) gives adult activity data that includes all months from November to May, based mainly on material gathered during a grassland survey undertaken in 2000 at Queen Elizabeth Park ( -29°34'S +29°34'S , -30°19'E +30°19'E ) in Pietermaritzburg ( -Londt 2002b +Londt 2002b ). -At Jacana, adults of this species were encountered in low numbers on week five of the survey. By week eight, numbers had increased and by week 11, the species was considered abundant. Numbers began to decline from week 16 and the species had disappeared by week 21; the total flight period of adults being 16 weeks. The species was more commonly encountered in the upper field. - +At Jacana, adults of this species were encountered in low numbers on week five of the survey. By week eight, numbers had increased and by week 11, the species was considered abundant. Numbers began to decline from week 16 and the species had disappeared by week 21; the total flight period of adults being 16 weeks. The species was more commonly encountered in the upper field. + This relatively small species was invariably swept from grass with very few actually being sighted. None were encountered mating or with prey. The species appears to be largely confined to - -Londt's + +Londt's (1994) ecological category 4a (within grass). - + Table -4 +4 provides a comparison of flight periods with those recorded from Queen Elizabeth Park ( -Londt 2002b +Londt 2002b ). Adults were encountered at approximately the same time of year, but flight periods ranged from 16 weeks at Jacana to 25 weeks at Queen Elizabeth Park. diff --git a/data/3E/71/FF/3E71FF64B803586480F0BB5BFD892DD0.xml b/data/3E/71/FF/3E71FF64B803586480F0BB5BFD892DD0.xml index f4ab299e387..eba4787ff3c 100644 --- a/data/3E/71/FF/3E71FF64B803586480F0BB5BFD892DD0.xml +++ b/data/3E/71/FF/3E71FF64B803586480F0BB5BFD892DD0.xml @@ -1,144 +1,144 @@ - - - -Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America + + + +Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America - - -Author + + +Author -Egger, Christina -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 -christinaegger@gmx.de +Egger, Christina +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 +christinaegger@gmx.de - - -Author + + +Author -Neusser, Timea P. -LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany +Neusser, Timea P. +LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Norenburg, Jon -Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA +Norenburg, Jon +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Leasi, Francesca -Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA +Leasi, Francesca +Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Buge, Barbara -Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France +Buge, Barbara +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France - - -Author + + +Author -Vannozzi, Angelo -Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy +Vannozzi, Angelo +Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy - - -Author + + +Author -Cunha, Regina L. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cunha, Regina L. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Cox, Cymon J. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cox, Cymon J. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Joerger, Katharina M. -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany +Joerger, Katharina M. +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -968 + +2020 + +968 - -1 -42 + +1 +42 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -1313-2970-968-1 -4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 -0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 +1313-2970-968-1 +4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 +0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 - - - -Caecum cf. teres Carpenter, 1857 + + + +Caecum cf. teres Carpenter, 1857 - - -Caecum teres + + +Caecum teres Carpenter, 1857: 329, pl. 37, figs 378, 1550. Type locality: -Mazatlan +Mazatlan [Mexico]. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Panama • 1 juv.; Achotines; -7.6349 +7.6349 , --79.9968 +-79.9968 ; depth 10 m; 6 Mar 2016; USNM Achotines 2016 exped.; Stat. PA23a; DNA voucher; GenBank: MT727070, MT704289, MT731724; USNM 1618865. • 1 juv. (Fig. -7L +7L ); same collection data as for preceding; DNA voucher; DNA bank: r462p7f2t91; GenBank: MT704284, MT731718; ZSM-Mol-20200033. • 1 juv.; same collection data as for preceding; DNA voucher; DNA bank: r462p11f2t91; GenBank: MT704286, MT731720; ZSM-Mol-20200037. • 1 juv. (Fig. -7M, N, Q, S +7M, N, Q, S ); same collection data as for preceding; ZSM-Mol-20200032. • 1 juv.; Achotines; 7.6207, -80.0013; depth 12 m; 29 Feb 2016; USNM Achotines2016 exped.; Stat. PA14; ZSM-Mol-20200027. - -Shell morphology. - + +Shell morphology. + Thin, fragile shell. Color whitish translucent. Length varies from 1.2 to 1.5 mm. Tube elongated, uniformly cylindrical, narrowing towards posterior (Fig. -7M, N +7M, N ). Septum clearly set off from edge of tube with large, triangular mucro with rounded tip (Fig. -7Q +7Q ). Aperture round with sharp and thin rim. Sculpture appears smooth using light microscopy except for numerous fine horizontal growth lines. Microsculpture composed of numerous narrow longitudinal stripes consisting of serial fine indentations (Fig. -7S +7S ). Stripes of indentations are slightly shifted, when intersecting a growth line. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Our material from Pacific Panama closely resembles - -Caecum teres + +Caecum teres (lectotype, NHMUK catalog number 1857.6.4.1550). However, all investigated specimens are juveniles in different growth-stages and identification remains therefore to be confirmed when adult specimens are available for molecular analyses. diff --git a/data/47/A4/26/47A42684123D52A6B1637B125B5A9E18.xml b/data/47/A4/26/47A42684123D52A6B1637B125B5A9E18.xml index c746d3764ce..4ecd15bde2e 100644 --- a/data/47/A4/26/47A42684123D52A6B1637B125B5A9E18.xml +++ b/data/47/A4/26/47A42684123D52A6B1637B125B5A9E18.xml @@ -1,310 +1,310 @@ - - - -Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China + + + +Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Ying -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +Xu, Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jiang, Li-Yun -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China -jiangliyun@gmail.com +Jiang, Li-Yun +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +jiangliyun@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Jing -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +Chen, Jing +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China - - -Author + + +Author -Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich -College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China +Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich +College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Qiao, Ge-Xia -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan -qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn +Qiao, Ge-Xia +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-06-16 + +2022 + +2022-06-16 - -1106 + +1106 - -1 -55 + +1 +55 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -1313-2970-1106-1 -27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 -12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 +1313-2970-1106-1 +27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 +12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 - - - -Aspidophorodon reticulatum Qiao & Xu -sp. nov. + + + +Aspidophorodon reticulatum Qiao & Xu +sp. nov. - - -Figs 8 -, 9 + + +Figs 8 +, 9 - -Specimens examined. - - - -Holotype + +Specimens examined. + + + +Holotype : apterous viviparous female, -China +China : -Tibet +Tibet ( -Cuona County +Cuona County ), -5.VI.2016 +5.VI.2016 , -No. +No. 37265-1-1, - + on - -Salix cupularis + +Salix cupularis , coll. -F. F. Niu +F. F. Niu ; - - -Paratypes + + +Paratypes : one apterous viviparous female (slide) and one apterous viviparous female (COI: -OK668435 +OK668435 ), No. 37265-1-2, with the same collection data as holotype . - -Diagnosis. -Dorsum of body with distinct reticulations that consist of small triangles arranged in polygons; median frontal tubercle distinctly protuberant, rectangular; antennal tubercles each with a cylindrical process at inner apex, higher than median frontal tubercle; dorsal setae of abdomen sparse and short, with small setal tubercles. + +Diagnosis. +Dorsum of body with distinct reticulations that consist of small triangles arranged in polygons; median frontal tubercle distinctly protuberant, rectangular; antennal tubercles each with a cylindrical process at inner apex, higher than median frontal tubercle; dorsal setae of abdomen sparse and short, with small setal tubercles. - -Description. - + +Description. + Apterous viviparous females: body elliptical (Fig. -9A +9A ), green in life. - -Mounted specimens. + +Mounted specimens. Body pale, PT, distal part of rostrum, tarsi, distal parts of SIPH, cauda, anal plate and genital plate pale brown (Fig. -9A +9A ). Thoracic nota and abdominal tergites I-VIII each with one pair of spinal sclerites, pale brown in color, other parts pale in color (Fig. -9A, F +9A, F ). See Table -2 +2 for general measurements. - - -Head + + +Head . Ocular tubercles small. Dorsum of head covered with wrinkles between compound eyes, anterior part with weak wrinkles (Figs -8A +8A , -9B +9B ). Median frontal tubercle distinctly protuberant, rectangular (Figs -8A +8A , -9B +9B ), with one pair of long and pointed setae on venter. Antennal tubercles undeveloped, each with a cylindrical, slightly wrinkled process at inner apex, higher than median frontal tubercle, each process with a short and pointed seta at apex (Figs -8A +8A , -9B +9B ). Dorsal setae of head short and slightly blunt, with small setal tubercles. Head with one pair of cephalic setae, one pair of dorsal setae between antennae and two pairs of dorsal setae between compounds eyes arranged transversely. Antennae 5-segmented, Ant. I-III smooth, Ant. IV-V with imbrications (Figs -8B +8B , -9C +9C ); Ant. I slightly projected at inner apex. Antennal setae short and pointed, Ant. I-V with 3-4, 3, 1-2, 1, 1-2 (base) +1 (PT) setae, respectively; apex of PT usually with two setae. Primary rhinaria ciliated. Rostrum reaching mid-coxae; URS wedge-shaped (Figs -8C +8C , -9D +9D ), with two pairs of primary setae and two pairs of accessory setae. - - -Figure 8. - -Aspidophorodon reticulatum + + +Figure 8. + +Aspidophorodon reticulatum Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female -A +A dorsal view of head -B +B antenna -C +C ultimate rostral segment -D +D reticulations formed by strings of small triangles arranged in polygons on abdominal tergites -E +E siphunculus -F +F cauda -G +G anal plate -H +H genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. - - -Thorax + + +Thorax . Thoracic nota with reticulations consist of small triangles arranged in polygons, those developed on pronotum. Dorsal setae of thorax short and blunt, with small setal tubercles; pronotum with two pairs of spinal setae, arranged anteriorly and posteriorly, one pair of pleural and one pair of marginal setae; meso- and metanotum each with one pair of spinal and one pair of pleural setae, two pairs of marginal setae. Legs normal, coxae and femora smooth, distal parts of tibiae imbricated. Setae on 2/3 distal part of femora and tibiae, short and pointed (Fig. -9E +9E ). First tarsal chaetotaxy: 3, 3, 2. Second tarsal segments with imbrications. - - -Figure 9. - -Aspidophorodon reticulatum + + +Figure 9. + +Aspidophorodon reticulatum Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female -A +A dorsal view of body -B +B dorsal view of head -C +C antenna -D +D ultimate rostral segment -E +E hind tibia and tarsi -F +F reticulations formed by strings of small triangles arranged in polygons on abdominal tergites -G +G siphunculus -H +H cauda -I +I anal plate -J +J genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. - - -Abdomen + + +Abdomen . Abdominal tergites I-VII with reticulations consisting of small triangles arranged in polygons (Figs -8D +8D , -9F +9F ). Dorsal setae of abdomen sparse, short, pointed or slightly blunt, with small setal tubercles; ventral setae short and pointed. Abdominal tergites I-III each with one pair of spinal, pleural and marginal setae; tergites IV-VII each with one pair of spinal and one pair of marginal setae; tergites VIII with one pair of spinal setae. Spiracles reniform and open, spiracular plates slightly swollen. SIPH spoon-shaped, smooth, broad at base, thin at middle, swollen distally, obliquely truncated at tip, without flange (Figs -8E +8E , -9G +9G ). Cauda elongate conical, slightly constricted at middle, with spinulose imbrications and four setae (Figs -8F +8F , -9H +9H ). Anal plate semicircular, spinulose (Figs -8G +8G , -9I +9I ), with 15-16 setae. Genital plate transversely oval, with sparse spinules in transverse rows (Figs -8H +8H , -9J +9J ), with three or four anterior setae and four setae along the posterior margin. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The species is named for the reticulations apparent on the dorsum of the body, -reticulatum +reticulatum being the neuter form of the adjective. - -Taxonomic notes. - + +Taxonomic notes. + The new species resembles - -A. harvense + +A. harvense Verma but differs from it as follows: antennal tubercles each with a cylindrical process at inner apex, 0.051-0.056mm, 1.82-2.04 -x +x as long as its width (the latter: antennal tubercles each with a long finger-shaped process at inner apex, 0.110-0.120mm, 2.40-2.50 -x +x as long as the basal width); dorsum of body with reticulations consist of small triangles arranged in polygons (the latter: dorsum of body with oval and irregular polygonal reticulations); URS 2.70-2.72 -x +x as long as the basal width, 1.51-1.61 -x +x as long as 2HT (the latter: URS 1.39-1.63 -x +x as long as the basal width, 0.69-0.81 -x +x as long as 2HT). - -Host plant. - - -Salix cupularis + +Host plant. + + +Salix cupularis . - -Distribution. -China: Tibet. + +Distribution. +China: Tibet. - -Biology. -The species colonizes the undersides of leaves of its host plant. + +Biology. +The species colonizes the undersides of leaves of its host plant. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/79/A9/4879A9EF13495BBAAD5B3F392EB24411.xml b/data/48/79/A9/4879A9EF13495BBAAD5B3F392EB24411.xml index b3081eb8e89..e3aee5025c0 100644 --- a/data/48/79/A9/4879A9EF13495BBAAD5B3F392EB24411.xml +++ b/data/48/79/A9/4879A9EF13495BBAAD5B3F392EB24411.xml @@ -1,166 +1,166 @@ - - - -Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America + + + +Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America - - -Author + + +Author -Egger, Christina -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 -christinaegger@gmx.de +Egger, Christina +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 +christinaegger@gmx.de - - -Author + + +Author -Neusser, Timea P. -LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany +Neusser, Timea P. +LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Norenburg, Jon -Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA +Norenburg, Jon +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Leasi, Francesca -Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA +Leasi, Francesca +Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Buge, Barbara -Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France +Buge, Barbara +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France - - -Author + + +Author -Vannozzi, Angelo -Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy +Vannozzi, Angelo +Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy - - -Author + + +Author -Cunha, Regina L. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cunha, Regina L. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Cox, Cymon J. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cox, Cymon J. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Joerger, Katharina M. -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany +Joerger, Katharina M. +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -968 + +2020 + +968 - -1 -42 + +1 +42 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -1313-2970-968-1 -4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 -0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 +1313-2970-968-1 +4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 +0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 - - - -Caecum debile Verrill & Bush, 1900 + + + +Caecum debile Verrill & Bush, 1900 - - -Caecum debile + + +Caecum debile Verrill & Bush, 1900: 538. Type locality: Bermuda, Ship Channel and Bailey Bay, in 12 to 40 feet. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + French Antilles • 1 (Fig. -6J-M +6J-M ); Guadeloupe; -16.3558 +16.3558 , --61.5965 +-61.5965 ; depth 2 m; 24 May 2012; MNHN KARUBENTHOS exped.; Stat. GS32 GenBank: MT704295, MT731711; MNHN-IM-2019-27a. • 1; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank: MT704296, MT731712; MNHN-IM-2019-27b. - -Shell morphology. - + +Shell morphology. + Color whitish, slightly translucent. Specimens about 2.0 mm long, 0.5 mm wide. Tube of adult specimen 2.1 mm long, 0.5 mm wide. Tube evenly curved and evenly wide over entire length (Fig. -6J, K +6J, K ). Septum separated by sharp rim from tube and hemispherical without protruding mucro (Fig. -6L +6L ). Aperture with protruding ring. Shell structured by longitudinal striae clearly observable via LM. Microsculpture of fine wavy striation (Fig. -6M +6M ). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The present specimens were assigned to - -C. debile + +C. debile based on the characteristic microsculpture (see - -Absalao + +Absalao and Gomes 2001 ). Morphologically, - -C. debile + +C. debile might present a synonym of - -C. infimum + +C. infimum , de Folin, 1867 (de Folin and -Perier +Perier 1867: 26, pl.3, fig. 2) but, in awareness of cryptic species we refrain from synonymizing until - -C. infimum + +C. infimum from the type locality is available for molecular analyses. Some species delineation analyses, separate - -C. debile + +C. debile into two independent species (Fig. -4 +4 ), which might indicate a putative speciation, but more data on the genetic variability is needed to exclude the presence of an artefact in analyses. diff --git a/data/4B/E1/E0/4BE1E04CB61354E5AF6127316A2F3EF4.xml b/data/4B/E1/E0/4BE1E04CB61354E5AF6127316A2F3EF4.xml index 181a52df13a..32645951de7 100644 --- a/data/4B/E1/E0/4BE1E04CB61354E5AF6127316A2F3EF4.xml +++ b/data/4B/E1/E0/4BE1E04CB61354E5AF6127316A2F3EF4.xml @@ -1,328 +1,328 @@ - - - -Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America + + + +Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America - - -Author + + +Author -Egger, Christina -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 -christinaegger@gmx.de +Egger, Christina +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 +christinaegger@gmx.de - - -Author + + +Author -Neusser, Timea P. -LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany +Neusser, Timea P. +LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Norenburg, Jon -Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA +Norenburg, Jon +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Leasi, Francesca -Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA +Leasi, Francesca +Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Buge, Barbara -Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France +Buge, Barbara +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France - - -Author + + +Author -Vannozzi, Angelo -Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy +Vannozzi, Angelo +Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy - - -Author + + +Author -Cunha, Regina L. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cunha, Regina L. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Cox, Cymon J. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cox, Cymon J. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Joerger, Katharina M. -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany +Joerger, Katharina M. +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -968 + +2020 + +968 - -1 -42 + +1 +42 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -1313-2970-968-1 -4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 -0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 +1313-2970-968-1 +4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 +0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 - - - -Meioceras nitidum (Stimpson, 1851) + + + +Meioceras nitidum (Stimpson, 1851) - - -Caecum nitidum + + +Caecum nitidum Stimpson, 1851 in -Stimpson (1851a) +Stimpson (1851a) : 112. Type locality: Florida. - -Caecum lermondi + +Caecum lermondi Dall, 1924: 7; -Caecum rotundum +Caecum rotundum de Folin, 1868: 49, pl. 5, fig. 2; -Meioceras bitumidum +Meioceras bitumidum de Folin, 1869: 9, fig. 4; -Meioceras carpenteri +Meioceras carpenteri de Folin, 1869: 8, 9, fig. 3; -Meioceras cingulatum +Meioceras cingulatum Dall, 1892: 302, pl. 16, figs 6, 7; -Meioceras contractum +Meioceras contractum de Folin, 1874: 213, t. 2, pl. 4, fig. 7; -Meioceras coxi +Meioceras coxi de Folin, 1869: 13, fig. 9; -Meioceras crossei +Meioceras crossei de Folin, 1869: 11, 12, fig. 7; -Meioceras deshayesi +Meioceras deshayesi de Folin, 1869: 11, fig. 6; -Meioceras elongatum +Meioceras elongatum de Folin, 1881: 17, pl. 1, fig. 9; -Meioceras fischeri +Meioceras fischeri de Folin, 1870: 188, pl. 26, figs 3, 4; -Meioceras imiklis +Meioceras imiklis de Folin, 1870: 189, pl. 26, figs 5, 6; -Meioceras leoni -Berillon +Meioceras leoni +Berillon , 1874: 251, pl. 5, fig. 3; -Meioceras moreleti +Meioceras moreleti de Folin, 1869: 10, fig. 5; -Meioceras subinflexum +Meioceras subinflexum de Folin, 1869: 165, pl. 23, fig. 8; -Meioceras undulosum +Meioceras undulosum de Folin, 1869: 12, fig. 8. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + French Antilles • 1 (Fig. -5A-D +5A-D ); Martinique, Anse Noir; -14.528 +14.528 , --61.088 +-61.088 ; depth 6 m; 6 Sep 2016; MNHN Madibenthos exped.; Stat. AB102; GenBank: MT704298, MT731714; MNHN-IM-2013-72087a • 1; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank: MT704299, MT731715; MNHN-IM-2013-72087b. - -Shell morphology. - + +Shell morphology. + Shell translucent, glossy. Light brown zig-zag pattern covering entire shell in rings with irregular white dorsal patches (Fig. -5A +5A ). Bulbous tube, tapering towards aperture and posterior end. Maximum width at about one third of shell length. Slightly more bowed towards aperture. Septum flat, with triangular, pointed mucro (Fig. -5C +5C ). No sculpture or microsculpture diagnostic features (Fig. -5D +5D ). - - -Figure 5. -A-D - -Meioceras nitidum + + +Figure 5. +A-D + +Meioceras nitidum , specimen MNHN-IM-2013-72087 -A +A light microscopic picture -B +B SEM scan -C +C SEM close-up of mucro and -D +D microsculpture -E - -M. cubitatum +E + +M. cubitatum , specimen USNM 1618851 -F, G -C. cf. corrugulatum +F, G +C. cf. corrugulatum , specimen USNM 1618861 -F +F light microscopic picture -G +G light microscopic close-up of microstructure -H +H MOTU II, specimen USNM 1618853 -I-L +I-L MOTU I, specimen ZSM-Mol-20200039 -I +I light microscopic picture -J +J SEM scan -K +K SEM close-up of mucro and -L +L microsculpture -M - -C. glabrum +M + +C. glabrum , specimen ZSM-Mol-20200096 -N - -C. glabellum +N + +C. glabellum auctt. non Adams, specimen ZSM-Mol-20200074 -O-R - -C. invisibile +O-R + +C. invisibile sp. nov., holotype ZSM-Mol-20100320 -O +O light microscopic picture -P +P SEM scan -Q +Q SEM close-up of mucro and -R +R microsculpture. Scale bars: 10 -µm +µm ( -R +R ); 20 -µm +µm ( -C, K, L, Q +C, K, L, Q ); 50 -µm +µm ( -D, E +D, E ) 100 -µm +µm ( -I, J, O, P +I, J, O, P ); 200 -µm +µm ( -A, B, M, N +A, B, M, N ). - -Remarks. - - -Meioceras + +Remarks. + + +Meioceras and in particular " - -M. nitidum + +M. nitidum " has a complex taxonomic history involving at present 16 synonyms and several reallocations between - -Meioceras + +Meioceras and - -Caecum + +Caecum ( -MolluscaBase 2019 +MolluscaBase 2019 ). -Vannozzi (2017) +Vannozzi (2017) highlighted the problems with the ambiguous type specimen of - -M. nitidum + +M. nitidum ( -Stimpson 1851a +Stimpson 1851a ), which encouraged multiple novel descriptions (e.g., -Carpenter 1858-1859 +Carpenter 1858-1859 ; De Folin and -Perier +Perier 1867), nowadays recognized as synonyms. Our two investigated specimens from Martinique are consistent with the meagre original description by -Stimpson (1851a) +Stimpson (1851a) based on specimens from Florida and several redescriptions based on material from the Caribbean and southern America, now all accepted as - -M. nitidum + +M. nitidum ( - -M. nitidum + +M. nitidum see -Bandel 1996 +Bandel 1996 : 99, pl. 5, figs 1-7; - -M. contractum + +M. contractum see - + de Folin and -Perier +Perier 1875 : pl. 9, fig. 7). Our specimens differ morphologically from several " - -M. nitidum + +M. nitidum " specimens from Central American waters all of which were described as a different species in the past but later synonymized with - -M. nitidum + +M. nitidum acknowledging intraspecific variability (i.e., - -M. elongatum + +M. elongatum , holotype accessible through the online catalogue of the MNHN (MNHN-IM-2000-32923) and - -M. subinflexum + +M. subinflexum (see de Folin and -Perier +Perier 1867: pl. 23, fig. 8). Molecular comparison of specimens spanning the morphological and geographical range is needed to clarify the species status and distribution of the species. diff --git a/data/53/03/F4/5303F480E9E8D97E17B44EFD00F0D574.xml b/data/53/03/F4/5303F480E9E8D97E17B44EFD00F0D574.xml index a751d7c0e69..5029935e1ee 100644 --- a/data/53/03/F4/5303F480E9E8D97E17B44EFD00F0D574.xml +++ b/data/53/03/F4/5303F480E9E8D97E17B44EFD00F0D574.xml @@ -1,46 +1,46 @@ - - - -Afrotropical ants of the ponerine genera Centromyrmex Mayr, Promyopias Santschi gen. rev. and Feroponera gen. n., with a revised key to genera of African Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Afrotropical ants of the ponerine genera Centromyrmex Mayr, Promyopias Santschi gen. rev. and Feroponera gen. n., with a revised key to genera of African Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). - - -Author + + +Author -Bolton, B. +Bolton, B. - - -Author + + +Author -Fisher, B. L. +Fisher, B. L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -1929 + +2008 + +1929 - -1 -37 + +1 +37 - -http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22169 + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22169 -journal article -22169 +journal article +22169 - + -Feroponera ferox Bolton & Fisher +Feroponera ferox Bolton & Fisher sp. n. @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ Paratypes. 4 workers (one dissected) with same data as holotype ( The type-series was recovered from an abandoned termitary of Cubitermes and was recorded in Dejean, Durand & Bolton (1996) as " n. sp. (near -silvestrii +silvestrii )". The termitary was not occupied, and provides no evidence that the species is termitophagous, but the modified condition of the mandibles and clypeus implies that its diet is carnivorous and specialised. diff --git a/data/5A/1A/CE/5A1ACEDAAA8CAD4AC0233AAEAE8D3A80.xml b/data/5A/1A/CE/5A1ACEDAAA8CAD4AC0233AAEAE8D3A80.xml index 8d8a193a62f..e5fcb7ea040 100644 --- a/data/5A/1A/CE/5A1ACEDAAA8CAD4AC0233AAEAE8D3A80.xml +++ b/data/5A/1A/CE/5A1ACEDAAA8CAD4AC0233AAEAE8D3A80.xml @@ -1,56 +1,56 @@ - - - -Afrotropical ants of the ponerine genera Centromyrmex Mayr, Promyopias Santschi gen. rev. and Feroponera gen. n., with a revised key to genera of African Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Afrotropical ants of the ponerine genera Centromyrmex Mayr, Promyopias Santschi gen. rev. and Feroponera gen. n., with a revised key to genera of African Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). - - -Author + + +Author -Bolton, B. +Bolton, B. - - -Author + + +Author -Fisher, B. L. +Fisher, B. L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -1929 + +2008 + +1929 - -1 -37 + +1 +37 - -http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22169 + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22169 -journal article -22169 +journal article +22169 - + Genus -Promyopias +Promyopias -Promyopias +Promyopias Santschi gen. rev. -Promyopias +Promyopias Santschi, 1914: 323 [as subgenus of Myopias by Forel, 1917: 238; as subgenus of @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ of female characters Apomorphic characters, in italics above, include 1, 4 and 23. Characters 1-25 together form an inclusive diagnosis that isolates -Promyopias +Promyopias workers and queens from all other genera in the tribe. @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ workers and queens from all other genera in the tribe. , Myopias , -Boloponera +Boloponera ) but sometimes it is developed in some species groups of a genus but not others (e.g. Leptogenys stuhlmanni group and @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ group and group, Pachycondyla agilis group). In each case the detailed mandibular morphology, while consistent within a group, differs from that of other groups, which strongly suggests separate evolutions. The structure in -Promyopias +Promyopias shows equally elongate but discernible basal and apical sections that are still quite distinct as the inner margin of the apical section is concave while the basal section is convex; the detailed structure here is unique. 2 PF 4,4 is the plesiomorphic maximum count for workers and queens in tribe Ponerini (Brown, 1963; Bolton, 2003). @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ shows equally elongate but discernible basal and apical sections that are still 17 The presence and distribution of spiniform setae is duplicated in Centromyrmex and -Feroponera +Feroponera : see discussion of potential genus group, below. 18 This distribution of tibial spurs is certainly plesiomorphic in Ponerini as a whole; it is the basal condition from which all tibial spur modifications within the tribe have been derived. @@ -161,37 +161,37 @@ and 22 Position of the helcium is similar in Centromyrmex and -Feroponera +Feroponera : see discussion of potential genus group, below. 23 The development of the prora in -Promyopias +Promyopias appears unique in Ponerini. Comment Santschi (1914) initially associated -Promyopias +Promyopias with Myopias , the latter a moderately sized genus (34 described species) widespread in the Oriental, Malesian and Austral regions, because of supposed overall similarities in the form of the mandible and clypeus. It now seems certain that these similarities are the result of convergence through the development of similar predatory behaviours and life styles in the two genera. Major characters of Myopias that differentiate it from -Promyopias +Promyopias include: eyes usually present in worker (absent in one species); scape not flattened; mesonotum sharply defined; spiniform setae entirely absent from middle and hind tibiae and basitarsi; helcium located at base of first gastral segment; posterodorsal margin of helcium with a median emargination; prora an anteroventral tooth; stridulitrum present. During its history -Promyopias +Promyopias has been regarded as a separate genus or as a subgenus of two other ponerine genera. The provisional synonymy of -Promyopias +Promyopias with Centromyrmex proposed by Brown (1973) and accepted by Bolton (1994, 2003) was based on the presence and distribution of spiniform setae on the legs. It is now apparent that this decision was incorrect and -Promyopias +Promyopias is formally reinstated at genus-rank here. diff --git a/data/5C/FF/F1/5CFFF1BAD73257D09465688CBACF4F73.xml b/data/5C/FF/F1/5CFFF1BAD73257D09465688CBACF4F73.xml index de3d8a0aa6e..fa3489e507f 100644 --- a/data/5C/FF/F1/5CFFF1BAD73257D09465688CBACF4F73.xml +++ b/data/5C/FF/F1/5CFFF1BAD73257D09465688CBACF4F73.xml @@ -1,278 +1,278 @@ - - - -Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China + + + +Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Ying -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +Xu, Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jiang, Li-Yun -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China -jiangliyun@gmail.com +Jiang, Li-Yun +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +jiangliyun@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Jing -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +Chen, Jing +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China - - -Author + + +Author -Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich -College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China +Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich +College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Qiao, Ge-Xia -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan -qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn +Qiao, Ge-Xia +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-06-16 + +2022 + +2022-06-16 - -1106 + +1106 - -1 -55 + +1 +55 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -1313-2970-1106-1 -27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 -12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 +1313-2970-1106-1 +27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 +12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 - - - -Aspidophorodon harvense Verma, 1967 + + + +Aspidophorodon harvense Verma, 1967 - - -Figs 3 -, 4 -, 5 -, 21F + + +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 21F - - -Aspidophorodon harvense -Verma 1967 + + +Aspidophorodon harvense +Verma 1967 : 507; -Eastop and Hille Ris Lambers 1976 +Eastop and Hille Ris Lambers 1976 : 96; -Blackman and Eastop 1994 +Blackman and Eastop 1994 : 569. - -Aspidophorodon (Aspidophorodon) harvense + +Aspidophorodon (Aspidophorodon) harvense Verma: - -Remaudiere + +Remaudiere and -Remaudiere +Remaudiere 1997 : 73; -Stekolshchikov and Novgorodova 2010 +Stekolshchikov and Novgorodova 2010 : 44; -Chen et al. 2015 +Chen et al. 2015 : 558. - -Specimens examined. - - -Two + +Specimens examined. + + +Two apterous viviparous females (slides) and one apterous viviparous female (COI: -OK668440 +OK668440 ), -China +China : -Sichuan +Sichuan (Ganzi City, Minya Konka, -29.90°N +29.90°N , -102.03°E +102.03°E , altitude - -4031 m + +4031 m ), -30.VII.2019 +30.VII.2019 , -No. +No. 45939-1-1, -No. +No. 45942-1-1-2, - + on - -Spiraea + +Spiraea sp., coll. -J.F. Ji +J.F. Ji ; one alate viviparous female, -No. +No. 45942-1-1-1, with the same collection data as apterous viviparous females . - - -Figure 3. - -Aspidophorodon harvense + + +Figure 3. + +Aspidophorodon harvense Verma. Apterous viviparous female -A +A dorsal view of head -B +B antenna -C +C ultimate rostral segment -D +D irregular polygonal markings on abdominal tergites -E +E siphunculus -F +F cauda -G +G anal plate -H +H genital plate. Alate viviparous female -I +I dorsal view of head -J +J antenna -K +K siphunculus -L +L cauda. Scale bar: -0.10 mm +0.10 mm . - -Comment. - - -Aspidophoron + +Comment. + + +Aspidophoron being neuter, the adjectival specific epithet is also neuter, so -harvensis +harvensis is revised as - -Aspidophoron harvense + +Aspidophoron harvense . - - -Figure 4. - -Aspidophorodon harvense + + +Figure 4. + +Aspidophorodon harvense Verma -A +A dorsal view of apterous viviparous female -B +B dorsal view of alate viviparous female. Scale bar: 0.10 mm. - -Host plant. - - -Spiraea + +Host plant. + + +Spiraea sp. ( -Rosaceae +Rosaceae ) (Fig. -21F +21F ), however, this species was collected from - -Salix + +Salix sp. in Kashmir in May ( -Verma 1967 +Verma 1967 ). - - -Figure 5. - -Aspidophorodon harvense + + +Figure 5. + +Aspidophorodon harvense Verma. Apterous viviparous female -A +A dorsal view of head -B +B antenna -C +C ultimate rostral segment -D +D irregular polygonal markings on abdominal tergites -E +E siphunculus -F +F cauda -G +G anal plate -H +H genital plate. Alate viviparous female -I +I dorsal view of head -J +J antenna -K +K siphunculus -L +L cauda. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. - -Distribution. -China (Sichuan), Kashmir. + +Distribution. +China (Sichuan), Kashmir. - -Biology. - + +Biology. + The species mostly colonizes along veins on the undersides of leaves ( -Verma 1967 +Verma 1967 ). diff --git a/data/69/4F/BE/694FBE2CE0AE5414BF467E27AC7B201A.xml b/data/69/4F/BE/694FBE2CE0AE5414BF467E27AC7B201A.xml index 0b72458c614..bca1ba51501 100644 --- a/data/69/4F/BE/694FBE2CE0AE5414BF467E27AC7B201A.xml +++ b/data/69/4F/BE/694FBE2CE0AE5414BF467E27AC7B201A.xml @@ -1,76 +1,76 @@ - - - -A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa + + + +A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Londt, Jason G. H. -KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa -londtja@telkomsa.net +Londt, Jason G. H. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa +londtja@telkomsa.net -text - - -African Invertebrates +text + + +African Invertebrates - -2020 - -61 + +2020 + +61 - -1 + +1 - -29 -48 + +29 +48 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -2305-2562-1-29 -4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F -1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 +2305-2562-1-29 +4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F +1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 - - - + + + 17. -Dasophrys fortis Londt, 1981 -Fig. 6 +Dasophrys fortis Londt, 1981 +Fig. 6 - -Remarks. - -Londt (1981) + +Remarks. + +Londt (1981) revised the genus and provided a key for the identification of species. However, the key requires male specimens. Although the single female, swept from grass in week 51 of the survey, cannot be keyed out confidently, its rather short ovipositor (length:breadth ratio ca. 2.3) suggests that it belongs to the grassland species - -D. fortis + +D. fortis Londt, 1981. For the present, this Jacana female will be assigned to - -D. fortis + +D. fortis until this identification can be disproved. - + This female is almost certainly confined to - -Londt's + +Londt's (1994) ecological category 4a (within grass). Table -4 +4 provides a comparison of flight periods with those recorded from Queen Elizabeth Park ( -Londt 2002b +Londt 2002b ) where it was only collected on week 13. diff --git a/data/6C/B5/20/6CB5206089CB541498DF2681A2610F89.xml b/data/6C/B5/20/6CB5206089CB541498DF2681A2610F89.xml index fd91e6ed4f2..728426787f6 100644 --- a/data/6C/B5/20/6CB5206089CB541498DF2681A2610F89.xml +++ b/data/6C/B5/20/6CB5206089CB541498DF2681A2610F89.xml @@ -1,168 +1,168 @@ - - - -Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America + + + +Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America - - -Author + + +Author -Egger, Christina -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 -christinaegger@gmx.de +Egger, Christina +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 +christinaegger@gmx.de - - -Author + + +Author -Neusser, Timea P. -LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany +Neusser, Timea P. +LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Norenburg, Jon -Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA +Norenburg, Jon +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Leasi, Francesca -Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA +Leasi, Francesca +Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Buge, Barbara -Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France +Buge, Barbara +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France - - -Author + + +Author -Vannozzi, Angelo -Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy +Vannozzi, Angelo +Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy - - -Author + + +Author -Cunha, Regina L. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cunha, Regina L. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Cox, Cymon J. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cox, Cymon J. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Joerger, Katharina M. -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany +Joerger, Katharina M. +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -968 + +2020 + +968 - -1 -42 + +1 +42 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -1313-2970-968-1 -4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 -0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 +1313-2970-968-1 +4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 +0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 - - - -Caecum imbricatum Carpenter, 1858 + + + +Caecum imbricatum Carpenter, 1858 - - -Caecum imbricatum + + +Caecum imbricatum Carpenter, 1858: 422, pl. 69, fig. 10. Type locality: "W. Indies [Carribean]. - -Caecum coronatum + +Caecum coronatum de Folin, 1867: 50-52, pl. 2, fig. 5; -Caecum formulosum +Caecum formulosum de Folin, 1869: 24-125, pl. 11, figs 9, 10 (with three varieties -paucicostata +paucicostata , -simplex +simplex and -sulcate +sulcate ); -Caecum insigne +Caecum insigne de Folin, 1867: 52, 53, pl. 2, fig. 4; -Caecum sculptum +Caecum sculptum de Folin, 1881: 15, pl. I, figs 1, 2. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Belize • 1 (Fig. -1 +1 , specimen to the left); Carrie Bow Cay; -16.8037 +16.8037 , --88.0769 +-88.0769 ; depth 31 m; 15 Jan 2010; USNM Belize2010 exped.; DNA voucher; GenBank: MT727051, MT704281; USNM 1618850. Panama • 1; Bocas del Toro; -9.4333 +9.4333 , --82.3467 +-82.3467 ; depth 3 m; 5 Jun 2010; USNM BRS2010 exped.; DNA voucher; GenBank: MT704261; USNM 1618852. • 1; Bocas del Toro; -9.3222 +9.3222 , --82.2215 +-82.2215 ; depth 4.5 m; 5 Jun 2010; USNM BRS2010 exped.; DNA voucher; GenBank: MT727047; USNM 1618854. • 1; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank: MT727048; USNM 1618855. - -Shell morphology. - + +Shell morphology. + Shell opaque, yellowish. Lighter color in interspaces, darker colored ridges of prominent rhombic pattern (Fig. -1 +1 , first specimen from left). Tube evenly narrows towards posterior end, which is approximately half as wide in diameter as aperture. Septum flat, triangular shaped, strongly pointed mucro (Fig. -1 +1 , first specimen from left). Rhombic pattern consisting of distinct longitudinal ridges crossed by axial ridges, pattern more distinct towards aperture, last row forms bumps at intersections ((Fig. -1 +1 , specimen to the left). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + See remarks on - -C. cooperi + +C. cooperi . " after paragraph on shell morphology of - -C. imbricatum + +C. imbricatum . diff --git a/data/73/65/28/7365280783235E3E8AC68A7FBDB80713.xml b/data/73/65/28/7365280783235E3E8AC68A7FBDB80713.xml index 800248df65a..0dbfebe6667 100644 --- a/data/73/65/28/7365280783235E3E8AC68A7FBDB80713.xml +++ b/data/73/65/28/7365280783235E3E8AC68A7FBDB80713.xml @@ -1,79 +1,79 @@ - - - -A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa + + + +A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Londt, Jason G. H. -KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa -londtja@telkomsa.net +Londt, Jason G. H. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa +londtja@telkomsa.net -text - - -African Invertebrates +text + + +African Invertebrates - -2020 - -61 + +2020 + +61 - -1 + +1 - -29 -48 + +29 +48 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -2305-2562-1-29 -4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F -1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 +2305-2562-1-29 +4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F +1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 - - - + + + 16. -Dysclytus firmatus (Walker, 1857) -Fig. 8 +Dysclytus firmatus (Walker, 1857) +Fig. 8 - -Remarks. - - -Dysclytus + +Remarks. + + +Dysclytus Loew, 1858, is currently monotypic, with - -firmatus + +firmatus being considered the only valid species. In his handling of the genus, -Londt (1979) +Londt (1979) records the species from only two relatively small areas, one in KwaZulu-Natal Province (Durban, Isipingo and Tongaat) and the other in eastern Mpumalanga Province (Ngondwana (= Ngodwana), Kaapsehoop, Waterval Onder and Elandshoek). Although a few more recently collected specimens are to be found in the KwaZulu-Natal -Museum's +Museum's collection, none have previously been collected in the Hilton or Pietermaritzburg area. -Adults of this species had a relatively short period of activity in summer, being encountered in fair numbers in weeks 46-48, while a single specimen was collected in week 49. The species was invariably encountered in the lower field. - +Adults of this species had a relatively short period of activity in summer, being encountered in fair numbers in weeks 46-48, while a single specimen was collected in week 49. The species was invariably encountered in the lower field. + This fairly large and distinctive species was almost invariably seen flying over or between grass clumps and coming to rest on vegetation. While none were encountered mating, one female was collected with prey, a small cicada ( -Cicadidae +Cicadidae ). The species appears to be largely confined to - -Londt's + +Londt's (1994) ecological category 4b (grass tips). The -female's +female's laterally compressed ovipositor suggests oviposition in grass. diff --git a/data/80/1B/45/801B4503016557B085C6F45A90CFA84D.xml b/data/80/1B/45/801B4503016557B085C6F45A90CFA84D.xml index 54086ed5f65..e38630bf8f8 100644 --- a/data/80/1B/45/801B4503016557B085C6F45A90CFA84D.xml +++ b/data/80/1B/45/801B4503016557B085C6F45A90CFA84D.xml @@ -1,83 +1,83 @@ - - - -A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa + + + +A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Londt, Jason G. H. -KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa -londtja@telkomsa.net +Londt, Jason G. H. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa +londtja@telkomsa.net -text - - -African Invertebrates +text + + +African Invertebrates - -2020 - -61 + +2020 + +61 - -1 + +1 - -29 -48 + +29 +48 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -2305-2562-1-29 -4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F -1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 +2305-2562-1-29 +4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F +1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 - - - + + + 8. -Dasophrys androclea (Walker 1849) +Dasophrys androclea (Walker 1849) - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Afrotropical - -Dasophrys + +Dasophrys Loew, 1858 were revised by -Londt (1981) +Londt (1981) , with - -androclea + +androclea being recorded from a number of localities in KwaZulu-Natal, including the Pietermaritzburg area where it is usually encountered in indigenous forest situations, as well as suburbia. A single specimen was collected during a grassland survey conducted at Queen Elizabeth Park ( -Londt 2002b +Londt 2002b ) and so its occurrence at Jacana Eco Estate was not entirely unexpected. -A single adult male of this species was collected in week 11 of the Jacana survey. - -Londt (1981) +A single adult male of this species was collected in week 11 of the Jacana survey. + +Londt (1981) records the species as having been encountered during every month of the year except for August and September. Records and personal experience, suggest that the species is usually associated with woodland habitats, as well as suburban gardens in Pietermaritzburg. Its occurrence in the Jacana grassland is viewed as fortuitous as the species would probably best be placed in - -Londt's + +Londt's (1994) ecological category 5a (tips of shrubs and bushes) or 6a (within trees). - + Table -4 +4 provides a comparison of flight periods with those recorded for Queen Elizabeth Park ( -Londt 2002b +Londt 2002b ). While the single adult collected at Jacana was found in week 11, the species was recorded in week 18 at Queen Elizabeth Park, also based on a single specimen. diff --git a/data/80/CF/11/80CF11A1C5885674AD61A0CCC4B976D3.xml b/data/80/CF/11/80CF11A1C5885674AD61A0CCC4B976D3.xml index d7884ba6b3b..35a6c60a3ad 100644 --- a/data/80/CF/11/80CF11A1C5885674AD61A0CCC4B976D3.xml +++ b/data/80/CF/11/80CF11A1C5885674AD61A0CCC4B976D3.xml @@ -1,84 +1,84 @@ - - - -A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa + + + +A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Londt, Jason G. H. -KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa -londtja@telkomsa.net +Londt, Jason G. H. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa +londtja@telkomsa.net -text - - -African Invertebrates +text + + +African Invertebrates - -2020 - -61 + +2020 + +61 - -1 + +1 - -29 -48 + +29 +48 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -2305-2562-1-29 -4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F -1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 +2305-2562-1-29 +4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F +1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 - - - + + + 15. -Microstylum sp. -Fig. 12 +Microstylum sp. +Fig. 12 - -Remarks. - - -Microstylum + +Remarks. + + +Microstylum Macquart, 1838, with 90 catalogued Afrotropical species, 79 listed as valid and 11 as synonyms ( -Oldroyd 1980 +Oldroyd 1980 ), is in great need of modern revision. -Oldroyd (1980) +Oldroyd (1980) lists 39 species as occurring in South Africa alone and so a revision of these large and impressive flies is seen as a high priority. In the absence of any modern keys, no specific name can even be suggested for the species encountered at Jacana. A very similar looking species was collected during a grassland survey undertaken at Queen Elizabeth Park in Pietermaritzburg ( -Londt 2002b +Londt 2002b ). - + Adults of this summer active species were encountered in large numbers from week 45 through to week 48 when numbers declined. The species was -'uncommon' +'uncommon' in week 52, the last week of the survey, with only a single specimen being seen and captured. - + This large, almost entirely black species was invariably seen flying strongly over the vegetation, mainly in the lower field. Although a number of mating pairs were encountered, none were observed feeding. The species appears to be best accommodated within - -Londt's + +Londt's (1994) ecological category 4b (grass tips). - + Although Table -4 +4 provides a comparison of flight periods with those recorded for a species collected at Queen Elizabeth Park ( -Londt 2002b +Londt 2002b ), a comparison of specimens does not provide sufficient evidence to suggest that these species are conspecific. However, the flight periods were remarkably similar, being weeks 45-52 at Jacana and weeks 45-49 at Queen Elizabeth Park (note that no sampling was undertaken on weeks 50 and 51 of the Queen Elizabeth Park survey). diff --git a/data/81/0E/ED/810EED210BAE5879ADA82693146D0AEA.xml b/data/81/0E/ED/810EED210BAE5879ADA82693146D0AEA.xml index 39acacbee45..113262ded49 100644 --- a/data/81/0E/ED/810EED210BAE5879ADA82693146D0AEA.xml +++ b/data/81/0E/ED/810EED210BAE5879ADA82693146D0AEA.xml @@ -1,63 +1,63 @@ - - - -A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa + + + +A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Londt, Jason G. H. -KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa -londtja@telkomsa.net +Londt, Jason G. H. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa +londtja@telkomsa.net -text - - -African Invertebrates +text + + +African Invertebrates - -2020 - -61 + +2020 + +61 - -1 + +1 - -29 -48 + +29 +48 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -2305-2562-1-29 -4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F -1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 +2305-2562-1-29 +4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F +1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 - - - + + + 6. -Melouromyia natalensis (Ricardo, 1919) +Melouromyia natalensis (Ricardo, 1919) - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + This widely-distributed and fairly commonly encountered Southern African species was reviewed by -Londt (2002a) +Londt (2002a) . It has been recorded from KwaZulu-Natal, as well as provinces to the north, including Mpumalanga, Gauteng, Northwest Province and Limpopo. There are also records from Swaziland, Botswana and Zimbabwe. The species has been recorded from Pietermaritzburg and so there was no surprise encountering it at Jacana Eco-estate. -A single adult female of this species was collected in week seven of the survey. - -Londt (2002a) +A single adult female of this species was collected in week seven of the survey. + +Londt (2002a) reports the species as normally being associated with woodland habitats and has been collected in suburban gardens in Pietermaritzburg. Its occurrence in the Jacana -Eco-estate's +Eco-estate's grassland is viewed as fortuitous. diff --git a/data/82/11/30/821130FDB65E520ABAC8A9022929CD1F.xml b/data/82/11/30/821130FDB65E520ABAC8A9022929CD1F.xml index b7922e7e835..ef136542989 100644 --- a/data/82/11/30/821130FDB65E520ABAC8A9022929CD1F.xml +++ b/data/82/11/30/821130FDB65E520ABAC8A9022929CD1F.xml @@ -1,93 +1,93 @@ - - - -A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa + + + +A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Londt, Jason G. H. -KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa -londtja@telkomsa.net +Londt, Jason G. H. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa +londtja@telkomsa.net -text - - -African Invertebrates +text + + +African Invertebrates - -2020 - -61 + +2020 + +61 - -1 + +1 - -29 -48 + +29 +48 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -2305-2562-1-29 -4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F -1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 +2305-2562-1-29 +4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F +1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 - - - + + + 18. -Rhipidocephala obscurata Oldroyd, 1966 -Fig. 13 +Rhipidocephala obscurata Oldroyd, 1966 +Fig. 13 - -Remarks. - -Oldroyd (1966) + +Remarks. + +Oldroyd (1966) reviewed the genus and later (1980) catalogued 26 then considered valid species, together with three listed as synonyms. Material collected during the Queen Elizabeth Park survey was keyed out to - -R. obscurata + +R. obscurata , an identification that needs confirmation. - + Although a single female, swept from grass on week 51 of the Jacana survey, keys out to - -R. obscurata + +R. obscurata using - -Oldroyd's + +Oldroyd's (1966) key, the identification may be questionable as -Oldroyd's +Oldroyd's types all come from the Kariba area (ca. -16°31'S +16°31'S , -28°51'E +28°51'E ) in Zimbabwe. - + The species is probably confined to - -Londt's + +Londt's (1994) ecological category 4a (within grass) or 4b (grass tips). - + Table -4 +4 provides a comparison of flight information for both the Jacana and Queen Elizabeth Park ( -Londt 2002b +Londt 2002b ) surveys. While the only encountered Jacana specimen was collected on week 51, the species was recorded over an eight week period, between weeks 3-5 and 48-52, at Queen Elizabeth Park. diff --git a/data/8F/A1/6D/8FA16DB63664551EA95023F3E169A0FA.xml b/data/8F/A1/6D/8FA16DB63664551EA95023F3E169A0FA.xml index e1d09084ab4..0419a05cb7a 100644 --- a/data/8F/A1/6D/8FA16DB63664551EA95023F3E169A0FA.xml +++ b/data/8F/A1/6D/8FA16DB63664551EA95023F3E169A0FA.xml @@ -1,560 +1,560 @@ - - - -Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China + + + +Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Ying -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +Xu, Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jiang, Li-Yun -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China -jiangliyun@gmail.com +Jiang, Li-Yun +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +jiangliyun@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Jing -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +Chen, Jing +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China - - -Author + + +Author -Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich -College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China +Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich +College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Qiao, Ge-Xia -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan -qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn +Qiao, Ge-Xia +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-06-16 + +2022 + +2022-06-16 - -1106 + +1106 - -1 -55 + +1 +55 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -1313-2970-1106-1 -27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 -12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 +1313-2970-1106-1 +27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 +12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 - - - -Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) indicum (David, Rajasingh & Narayanan, 1972) + + + +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) indicum (David, Rajasingh & Narayanan, 1972) - - -Figs 13 -, 14 -, 15 -, 22C-F + + +Figs 13 +, 14 +, 15 +, 22C-F - - -Eoessigia indicum + + +Eoessigia indicum David, Rajasingh & Narayanan 1972: 35; -Eastop and Hille Ris Lambers 1976 +Eastop and Hille Ris Lambers 1976 : 188; -Chakrabarti and Medda 1989 +Chakrabarti and Medda 1989 : 133. - -Raychaudhuriella myzaphoides -Chakrabarti 1978 + +Raychaudhuriella myzaphoides +Chakrabarti 1978 : 357. - -Raychaudhuriella potentillae + +Raychaudhuriella potentillae Chakrabarti & Maity 1984: 202. - -Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) indicum + +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) indicum (David, Rajasingh & Narayanan): - -Remaudiere + +Remaudiere and -Remaudiere +Remaudiere 1997 : 74; -Blackman and Eastop 2006 +Blackman and Eastop 2006 : 1098; -Stekolshchikov and Novgorodova 2010 +Stekolshchikov and Novgorodova 2010 : 44; -Chen et al. 2015 +Chen et al. 2015 . - -Specimens examined. - - -One + +Specimens examined. + + +One apterous viviparous female, -China +China : -Tibet +Tibet ( -Yadong County +Yadong County ), -17.VII.2014 +17.VII.2014 , -No. +No. 32675-1-1, host plant unknown, coll. -J. Chen +J. Chen and -X.C. Zhu +X.C. Zhu ; - + four apterous viviparous females, -China +China : -Tibet +Tibet ( -Cuona County +Cuona County ), -01.VI.2016 +01.VI.2016 , -No. +No. 37202-1-1, -No. +No. 37204-1-1, -No. +No. 37205-1-1, -No. +No. 37208-1-1, - + on - -Cotoneaster + +Cotoneaster sp., coll. -F.F. Niu +F.F. Niu ; - + two apterous viviparous females, -China +China : -Tibet +Tibet ( -Cuona County +Cuona County ), -03.VI.2016 +03.VI.2016 , -No. +No. 37225-1-1, -No. +No. 37232-1-1, - + on - -Cotoneaster + +Cotoneaster sp., coll. -F.F. Niu +F.F. Niu ; - + one apterous viviparous female, -China +China : -Tibet +Tibet ( -Cuona County +Cuona County ), -04.VI.2016 +04.VI.2016 , -No. +No. 37243-1-1, - + on - -Cotoneaster + +Cotoneaster sp., coll. -F.F. Niu +F.F. Niu ; - + two apterous viviparous females, -China +China : -Tibet +Tibet ( -Cuona County +Cuona County ), -07.VI.2016 +07.VI.2016 , -No. +No. 37278-1-1, -No. +No. 37280-1-1, - + on - -Cotoneaster + +Cotoneaster sp., coll. -F.F. Niu +F.F. Niu ; - + one apterous viviparous female, -China +China : -Tibet +Tibet ( -Cuona County +Cuona County ), -24.VI.2016 +24.VI.2016 , -No. +No. 37403-1-1, - + on - -Cotoneaster + +Cotoneaster sp., coll. -F.F. Niu +F.F. Niu ; - + two apterous viviparous females, -China +China : -Tibet +Tibet ( -Cuona County +Cuona County ), -03.VI.2016 +03.VI.2016 , -No. +No. 37229-1-1, -No. +No. 37230-1-1, host plant unknown, coll. -F.F. Niu +F.F. Niu ; - + one alate viviparous female, -China +China : -Tibet +Tibet ( -Cuona County +Cuona County ), -03.VI.2016 +03.VI.2016 , -No. +No. 37223-1-1, - + on - -Cotoneaster + +Cotoneaster sp., coll. -F.F. Niu +F.F. Niu ; - + two apterous viviparous females (slides) and one apterous vivparous female (COI: -OK668434 +OK668434 ), -China +China : -Tibet +Tibet ( -Jilong County +Jilong County ), -31.VII.2021 +31.VII.2021 , -No. +No. 52024-1-1, - + on - -Cotoneaster + +Cotoneaster sp., coll. -Y. Xu +Y. Xu ; - + two fundatrices (slides) and one fundatrix (COI: -OK668447 +OK668447 ), -China +China : -Tibet +Tibet ( -Jilong County +Jilong County ), -01.VIII.2021 +01.VIII.2021 , -No. +No. 52044-2-1, - + on - -Cotoneaster + +Cotoneaster sp., coll. -Y. Xu. +Y. Xu. - -Comments. - + +Comments. + The species is here first recorded in China. After several surveys in Tibet, we collected fundatrices (Figs -13A-D +13A-D , -15A-L +15A-L , -22F +22F ), apterous viviparous females (Figs -13E-L +13E-L , -14A-J +14A-J , -22C-E +22C-E ), and alate viviparous females (Figs -13M-Q +13M-Q , -14K-N +14K-N ) feeding on upper sides of - -Cotoneaster + +Cotoneaster sp. along the main vein (Fig. -22C-F +22C-F ). The processes are variable in different morphs. Firstly, the marginal processes of thoracic nota and abdominal tergites I-IV (Figs -13A +13A , -15E +15E ) and spinal process of abdominal tergite VIII (Figs -13D +13D , -15I +15I ) are very developed in the fundatrix, but the apterae and alatae are without marginal processes, and spinal process of abdominal tergite VIII (Figs -13I +13I , -14G +14G ) is shorter than that of the fundatrix. Secondly, about the different geographic populations of apterae, abdominal tergite VIII is with a distinctly triangular spinal process in a population from Jilong County; however, another population collected in Yadong County only has a slightly swollen spinal process. - - -Figure 13. -Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) indicum + + +Figure 13. +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) indicum (David, Rajasingh & Narayanan). Fundatrices -A +A marginal processes of thoracic nota and abdominal tergites I-IV -B +B antenna -C +C siphunculus -D +D spinal process of abdominal tergite VIII. Apterous viviparous female -E +E dorsal view of head -F +F antenna -G +G ultimate rostral segment -H +H siphunculus -I +I spinal process of abdominal tergite VIII -J +J cauda -K +K anal plate -L +L genital plate. Alate viviparous female -M +M dorsal view of head -N +N antennal segments I-IV -O +O wings -P +P siphunculus -Q +Q cauda. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. - - -Aspidophoron + + +Aspidophoron being neuter, the adjectival specific epithet is also neuter, so -indica +indica is revised as - -Aspidophoron indicum + +Aspidophoron indicum . - - -Figure 14. -Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) indicum + + +Figure 14. +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) indicum (David, Rajasingh & Narayanan). Apterous viviparous female -A +A dorsal view of body -B +B dorsal view of head -C +C antenna -D +D ultimate rostral segment -E +E sculptures of abdominal tergites -F +F siphunculus -G +G spinal process of abdominal tergite VIII -H +H cauda -I +I anal plate -J +J genital plate. Alate viviparous female -K +K dorsal view of body -L +L antennal segments I-IV -M +M siphunculus -N +N cauda. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. - -Host plant. - + +Host plant. + Primary host plants: - -Cotoneaster obtusus + +Cotoneaster obtusus and - -Cotoneaster + +Cotoneaster sp.; secondary host plant: - -Potentilla + +Potentilla sp. ( -Chakrabarti and Medda 1989 +Chakrabarti and Medda 1989 ). - - -Figure 15. -Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) indicum + + +Figure 15. +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) indicum (David, Rajasingh & Narayanan). Fundatrices -A +A dorsal view of body -B +B dorsal view of head -C +C antenna -D +D ultimate rostral segment -E +E marginal processes of thoracic nota and abdominal tergites I-IV -F +F hind tibia and tarsi -G +G oval sculptures of abdominal tergites -H +H siphunculus -I +I spinal process of abdominal tergite VIII -J +J cauda -K +K anal plate -L +L genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. - -Distribution. -China (Tibet), India. + +Distribution. +China (Tibet), India. - -Biology. - + +Biology. + The species colonizes on upper sides of - -Cotoneaster + +Cotoneaster sp. along the main vein (Fig. -22C-F +22C-F ). The species is holocyclic and heteroecious, alternating between - -Cotoneaster + +Cotoneaster and - -Potentilla + +Potentilla ( -Chakrabarti and Medda 1989 +Chakrabarti and Medda 1989 ), and colonizes the undersides of - -Potentilla + +Potentilla without ant-attendance ( -Chakrabarti and Maity 1984 +Chakrabarti and Maity 1984 ). diff --git a/data/91/AB/C4/91ABC474086C581198F14C2CEAC2056E.xml b/data/91/AB/C4/91ABC474086C581198F14C2CEAC2056E.xml index 6178b01246c..cc77b8d6b47 100644 --- a/data/91/AB/C4/91ABC474086C581198F14C2CEAC2056E.xml +++ b/data/91/AB/C4/91ABC474086C581198F14C2CEAC2056E.xml @@ -1,332 +1,332 @@ - - - -Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China + + + +Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Ying -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +Xu, Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jiang, Li-Yun -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China -jiangliyun@gmail.com +Jiang, Li-Yun +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +jiangliyun@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Jing -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +Chen, Jing +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China - - -Author + + +Author -Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich -College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China +Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich +College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Qiao, Ge-Xia -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan -qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn +Qiao, Ge-Xia +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-06-16 + +2022 + +2022-06-16 - -1106 + +1106 - -1 -55 + +1 +55 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -1313-2970-1106-1 -27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 -12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 +1313-2970-1106-1 +27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 +12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 - - - -Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) obtusirostre Qiao & Xu -sp. nov. + + + +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) obtusirostre Qiao & Xu +sp. nov. - - -Figs 19 -, 20 + + +Figs 19 +, 20 - -Specimens examined. - - - -Holotype + +Specimens examined. + + + +Holotype : apterous viviparous female, -China +China : -Beijing +Beijing ( -Mt. Dongling +Mt. Dongling , -40.03°N +40.03°N , -115.42°E +115.42°E , altitude - -2063m + +2063m ), -24.VIII.2015 +24.VIII.2015 , -No. +No. 35918-1-1; - + on - -Potentilla + +Potentilla sp., coll. -H. Long +H. Long ; - - -Paratypes + + +Paratypes : five apterous viviparous females (slides) and one apterous viviparous female (COI: -OK668433 +OK668433 ), 35918-1-2 with the same collection data as holotype; two apterous viviparous females, 35918-1-3, with the same collection data as -holotype +holotype (NHMUK) . - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Median frontal tubercle protuberant, rectangular, with a shallow depression at middle; antennal tubercles each with a low process at inner apex, lower than median frontal tubercle; rostrum reaching mid-coxae, URS wedge-shaped, short and blunt, 1.27-1.94 -x +x as long as its width, 0.70-0.84 -x +x as long as 2HT; cauda long tongue-shaped with 6-11 setae, including two pairs of very long and pointed setae and 2-7 short and pointed setae. - -Description. - + +Description. + Apterous viviparous females: body elongated oval (Fig. -20A +20A ), yellowish in life. - -Mounted specimens. + +Mounted specimens. Body pale, PT, distal part of rostrum, tarsi, distal parts of SIPH and anal plate pale brown, other parts pale in color (Fig. -20A +20A ). See Table -3 +3 for general measurements. - - -Head + + +Head . Ocular tubercles small. Dorsum of head covered with wavy sculptures (Figs -19A +19A , -20B +20B ), those distinctly developed between compound eyes. Median frontal tubercle protuberant, rectangular, with a shallow depression at middle (Figs -19A +19A , -20B +20B ), with one pair of thick and blunt setae on venter. Antennal tubercles undeveloped, each with a low process at inner apex, and lower than median frontal tubercle (Figs -19A +19A , -20B +20B ), each process with a thick and blunt seta at apex, occasionally with two thick and blunt setae. Head with one pair of dorsal setae between antennae, thick and blunt, and two pairs of dorsal setae between compound eyes arranged transversely, short and blunt. Antennae 5-segmented, Ant. I slightly projected at inner apex, Ant. I-III smooth, Ant. IV-V slightly imbricated (Figs -19B +19B , -20C +20C ). Antennal setae short and blunt, Ant. I-V with 4-5, 3-4, 1-2, 0-2, 0-2 (base) +0-1 (PT) setae, respectively; apex of PT with two or three setae. Primary rhinaria ciliated. Rostrum reaching mid-coxae; URS wedge-shaped, short and blunt (Figs -19C +19C , -20D +20D ), with three pairs of primary setae, and without accessory setae. - - -Figure 19. -Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) obtusirostre + + +Figure 19. +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) obtusirostre Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female -A +A dorsal view of head -B +B antenna -C +C ultimate rostral segment -D +D marginal seta of abdominal tergite I -E +E spinal seta of abdominal tergite VIII -F +F spinal process of abdominal tergite VIII -G +G siphunculus -H +H cauda -I +I anal plate -J +J genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. - - -Thorax + + +Thorax . Prothorax nota with wrinkles, those developed on spino-pleural area. Meso- and metanotum with wrinkles on marginal area, spino-pleural area smooth. Thoracic setae sparse, short and blunt, with small setal tubercles; pronotum with two pairs of spinal setae, arranged in anterior and posterior pairs, one pair of pleural and one pair of marginal setae; meso- and metanotum each with one pair of spinal, one pair of pleural setae, two pairs of marginal setae, respectively. Legs normal, smooth. Setae on 2/3 distal part of femora and tibiae, short and blunt; hind tibiae with a row of short and blunt setae dorsally on the middle (Fig. -20E +20E ). First tarsal chaetotaxy: 3, 2, 2. Second tarsal segments slightly imbricated. - - -Figure 20. -Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) obtusirostre + + +Figure 20. +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) obtusirostre Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female -A +A dorsal view of body -B +B dorsal view of head -C +C antenna -D +D ultimate rostral segment -E +E hind tibia and tarsi -F +F siphunculus -G +G spinal process of abdominal tergite VIII -H +H cauda -I +I anal plate -J +J genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. - - -Abdomen + + +Abdomen . Abdominal tergites I-VII with wrinkles, those distinctly developed on marginal area; tergite VIII with scaly sculptures, swollen into conical spinal process, with 7-10 long, thick, and blunt setae at margin (Figs -19F +19F , -20G +20G ). Venter of abdominal tergites III-VIII with fine spinules arranged in rows. Dorsal setae of abdominal tergites I-VI short, thick, and blunt (Fig. -19D +19D ), tergite VII long, thick, and blunt, occasionally short, thick, and blunt, tergite VIII long, thick, and blunt with distinct setal tubercles (Fig. -19E +19E ); ventral setae short and pointed. Abdominal tergites I and II each with one pair of spinal, pleural, and marginal setae; tergites III-VII each with one pair of spinal and marginal setae. Spiracles reniform, open or closed; spiracular plates slightly swollen. SIPH long spoon-shaped, broad at base, thin at the middle, swollen distally, with developed imbrications, obliquely truncated at tip, without flange (Figs -19G +19G , -20F +20F ). Cauda long tongue-shaped, with spinulose imbrications, slightly constricted at base and weakly pointed at apex (Figs -19H +19H , -20H +20H ); with 6-11 setae, including two pairs of very long and pointed setae, 0.055-0.061mm and 2-7 short and pointed setae, 0.027-0.041mm. Anal plate semicircular, spinulose (Figs -19I +19I , -20I +20I ), with 8-13 setae. Genital plate transversely oval, with sparse spinules in transverse stripes (Figs -19J +19J , -20J +20J ), with 4 or 5 anterior setae and 5-7 setae along the posterior margin. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The new species is named for its short and blunt URS. The Latin word -obtus +obtus means blunt, and -rostre +rostre for rostrum, -obtusirostre +obtusirostre being the neuter form of the adjective. - -Taxonomic notes. - + +Taxonomic notes. + The new species resembles - -A. indicum + +A. indicum (David, Rajasingh & Narayanan) in median frontal tubercle protuberant, rectangular; dorsal setae of head between antennal tubercles thick and blunt; abdominal tergite VIII with conical spinal process; SIPH long spoon-shaped; but differs from it as follows: dorsum of head covered with wavy sculptures, those distinctly developed between compound eyes, thoracic nota and abdominal tergites I-VII with wavy sculptures (the latter: dorsum of head with densely semicircular and wavy sculptures, thoracic nota, and abdominal tergites I-VII with semicircular and wavy sculptures); antennae 5-segmented, 0.30-0.36 -x +x as long as body length (the latter: antennae 6-segmented, 0.38-0.52 -x +x as long as body length); URS short and blunt, 1.27-1.94 -x +x as long as the basal width, 0.70-0.84 -x +x as long as 2HT (the latter: URS long wedge-shaped, 2.06-2.54 -x +x as long as the basal width, 0.89-1.10 -x +x as long as 2HT). - -Host plant. - - -Potentilla + +Host plant. + + +Potentilla sp. - -Distribution. -China (Beijing). + +Distribution. +China (Beijing). - -Biology. -The species colonizes the undersides of leaves of its host plant and with ant-attendance. + +Biology. +The species colonizes the undersides of leaves of its host plant and with ant-attendance. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/52/E7/9552E75B7484530DB3A0CB28BFE8EA47.xml b/data/95/52/E7/9552E75B7484530DB3A0CB28BFE8EA47.xml index e2f7fdf4dae..1f2db66b14e 100644 --- a/data/95/52/E7/9552E75B7484530DB3A0CB28BFE8EA47.xml +++ b/data/95/52/E7/9552E75B7484530DB3A0CB28BFE8EA47.xml @@ -1,175 +1,175 @@ - - - -Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America + + + +Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America - - -Author + + +Author -Egger, Christina -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 -christinaegger@gmx.de +Egger, Christina +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 +christinaegger@gmx.de - - -Author + + +Author -Neusser, Timea P. -LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany +Neusser, Timea P. +LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Norenburg, Jon -Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA +Norenburg, Jon +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Leasi, Francesca -Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA +Leasi, Francesca +Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Buge, Barbara -Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France +Buge, Barbara +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France - - -Author + + +Author -Vannozzi, Angelo -Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy +Vannozzi, Angelo +Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy - - -Author + + +Author -Cunha, Regina L. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cunha, Regina L. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Cox, Cymon J. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cox, Cymon J. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Joerger, Katharina M. -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany +Joerger, Katharina M. +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -968 + +2020 + +968 - -1 -42 + +1 +42 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -1313-2970-968-1 -4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 -0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 +1313-2970-968-1 +4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 +0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 - - - -Caecum cf. strangulatum de Folin, 1867 + + + +Caecum cf. strangulatum de Folin, 1867 - - -Caecum strangulatum + + +Caecum strangulatum de Folin, 1867: 82 (with variety -acuta +acuta de Folin, 1867). Type locality: Iles aux Perles, dans la baie de Panama [Pearl Islands, Panama]. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Panama • 1 juv.; Achotines; -7.6349 +7.6349 , --79.9968 +-79.9968 ; depth 10 m; 6 Mar 2016; USNM Achotines2016 exped.; Stat. PA23a; DNA voucher; GenBank: MT727072, MT731727; USNM 1618884. • 1 juv. (Fig. -7O, P, R, T +7O, P, R, T ); same collection data as for preceding; ZSM-Mol-20200038. • 1 juv.; Achotines; -7.6207 +7.6207 , --80.0013 +-80.0013 ; depth 12 m; 29 Feb 2016; USNM Achotines2016 exped.; Stat. PA14; DNA voucher; GenBank: MT727068, MT704287, MT731721; USNM 1618864. - -Shell morphology. - + +Shell morphology. + Shell fragile, color frosted translucent (Fig. -7O +7O ). Shape and size the same as for -C. cf. teres +C. cf. teres juvenile (Fig. -7M, N +7M, N ). Sculpture however appears rough and annular using light microscopy, growth lines more distinct and wavy (Fig. -7T +7T ). Septum flat, mucro narrow, finger-like (Fig. -7R +7R ). Aperture fringed as typical for a juvenile, growing specimen (Fig. -7P +7P ). Striped microsculpture consists of narrow longitudinal and interrupted emarginations, shifted against each other. Almost identical to -C. cf. teres +C. cf. teres (Fig. -7S +7S ). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + We assign the examined specimen to - -Caecum strangulatum + +Caecum strangulatum (in the juvenile form), which was described from Pacific Panama ( -de Folin 1867 +de Folin 1867 ) (holotype MNHN-IM-2000-4586, accessed through the online catalogue of the MNHN), due to the narrow mucro and the annular sculpture, which probably can be interpreted as the transition to a ribbed ornamentation in later life stage. The separate species status of - -C. strangulatum + +C. strangulatum and - -C. teres + +C. teres (see below) is not supported via our molecular species delineation (see Fig. -4 +4 ). Both are sister clades in phylogenetic analyses (see Fig. -3 +3 ), but the monophyly of both lineages is not reflected on mitochondrial 16S rRNA (Fig. -4 +4 ). Both species can be distinguished by morphological features (i.e., a noticeably more pronounced shell structure and a slimmer mucro), but share a unique microsculptural pattern (Fig. -7D +7D ). We currently lack comparative data on COI to evaluate whether the results in species delineation on 16S rRNA present a case of incomplete lineage sorting in this recent split between the two sister species or both belong to one genetically and morphologically diverse species. Due to this lack of data, we currently refrain from synonymizing the two yet existing species until more data is available to text species boundaries and the degree of intraspecific variability in shell morphology. diff --git a/data/96/21/70/9621701A64DA5227856904D9BB6C8382.xml b/data/96/21/70/9621701A64DA5227856904D9BB6C8382.xml index 1af83bdb1c7..ce9709e396e 100644 --- a/data/96/21/70/9621701A64DA5227856904D9BB6C8382.xml +++ b/data/96/21/70/9621701A64DA5227856904D9BB6C8382.xml @@ -1,1527 +1,1527 @@ - - - -Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China + + + +Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Ying -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +Xu, Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jiang, Li-Yun -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China -jiangliyun@gmail.com +Jiang, Li-Yun +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +jiangliyun@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Jing -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +Chen, Jing +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China - - -Author + + +Author -Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich -College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China +Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich +College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Qiao, Ge-Xia -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan -qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn +Qiao, Ge-Xia +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-06-16 + +2022 + +2022-06-16 - -1106 + +1106 - -1 -55 + +1 +55 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -1313-2970-1106-1 -27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 -12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 +1313-2970-1106-1 +27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 +12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 - - - -Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) furcatum Qiao & Xu -sp. nov. + + + +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) furcatum Qiao & Xu +sp. nov. - - -Figs 10 -, 11 -, 12 -, 22A, B + + +Figs 10 +, 11 +, 12 +, 22A, B - -Specimens examined. - - - -Holotype + +Specimens examined. + + + +Holotype : apterous viviparous female, -China +China : -Sichuan +Sichuan (Ganzi City, Minya Konka, -29.55°N +29.55°N , -101.97°E +101.97°E , altitude - -3617 m + +3617 m ), -25.VII.2019 +25.VII.2019 , -No. +No. 45915-1-1, - + on - -Salix + +Salix sp., coll. -J.F. Ji. +J.F. Ji. - - -Paratypes + + +Paratypes : five apterous viviparous females (slides) and one apterous viviparous female (COI: -OK668439 +OK668439 ), -No. +No. 45911-1-1, with the same collection data as holotype; two apterous viviparous females (slides) and one apterous viviparous female (COI: -OK668438 +OK668438 ), -China +China : -Sichuan +Sichuan ( -Luding County +Luding County , -Minya Konka +Minya Konka ), -20.VII.2019 +20.VII.2019 , -No. +No. 45884-1-1, - + on - -Salix + +Salix sp., coll. -J.F. Ji +J.F. Ji ; - + one apterous viviparous female, -China +China : -Sichuan +Sichuan ( -Luding County +Luding County , -Minya Konka +Minya Konka ), -22.VII.2019 +22.VII.2019 , -No. +No. 45896-1-1, - + on - -Salix + +Salix sp., coll. -J.F. Ji +J.F. Ji (NHMUK) ; - + one fourth instar apterous nymph, -China +China : -Sichuan +Sichuan ( -Luding County +Luding County , -Minya Konka +Minya Konka ), -23.VII.2019 +23.VII.2019 , -No. +No. 45906-1-1, - + on - -Salix + +Salix sp., coll. -J.F. Ji +J.F. Ji ; - + three fourth instar alate nymphs, -China +China : -Sichuan +Sichuan ( -Luding County +Luding County , -Minya Konka +Minya Konka ), -27.IX.2019 +27.IX.2019 , -No. +No. 47741, - + on - -Salix + +Salix sp., coll. -J.F. Ji +J.F. Ji ; - + three fourth instar alate nymphs, -China +China : -Sichuan +Sichuan ( -Luding County +Luding County , -Minya Konka +Minya Konka ), -No. +No. 47737-1-2, - + on - -Salix + +Salix sp., coll. -J.F. Ji +J.F. Ji , - + two fourth instar alate nymphs -China +China : -Tibet +Tibet ( -Linzhi City +Linzhi City , -29.57°N +29.57°N , -94.57°E +94.57°E , altitude - -3550 m + +3550 m ), -30.VIII.2020 +30.VIII.2020 , -No. +No. 49104-1-1, - + on - -Salix + +Salix sp., coll. -Y. Xu. +Y. Xu. - -Diagnosis. -Head dorsum covered with oval and wavy sculptures; median frontal tubercle well-developed, strongly imbricated, with a strong depression at middle separating it into two cylinders, hence fork-shaped; antennal tubercles each with a long finger-shaped and strongly imbricated process at inner apex, higher than median frontal tubercle; abdominal tergite VIII produced caudad into triangular spinal process which reaches the end of the cauda and covered with distinctly irregular polygonal markings and marginal area with wavy sculptures. + +Diagnosis. +Head dorsum covered with oval and wavy sculptures; median frontal tubercle well-developed, strongly imbricated, with a strong depression at middle separating it into two cylinders, hence fork-shaped; antennal tubercles each with a long finger-shaped and strongly imbricated process at inner apex, higher than median frontal tubercle; abdominal tergite VIII produced caudad into triangular spinal process which reaches the end of the cauda and covered with distinctly irregular polygonal markings and marginal area with wavy sculptures. - -Description. - + +Description. + Apterous viviparous females: body broadly oval (Fig. -11A +11A ), yellowish in life (Fig. -22A, B +22A, B ). - -Mounted specimens. + +Mounted specimens. Body pale in color (Fig. -11A +11A ). See Table -3 +3 for general measurements. - - -Table 3. + + +Table 3. Morphometric data about species of the subgenus -Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) (in mm). - - - - - - - -Thorax + + +Thorax . Pronotum with oval and wavy sculptures on spino-pleural area, marginal area with wrinkles. Meso- and metanotum with wrinkles on marginal area, spino-pleural area smooth. Thoracic setae sparse, short and blunt, with small setal tubercles; pronotum with two pairs of spinal setae, arranged anteriorly and posteriorly, one pair of pleural and one pair of marginal setae; meso- and metanotum each with one pair of spinal, one pair of pleural, and two pairs of marginal setae. Legs normal, short; coxae and femora smooth, distal parts of tibiae slightly imbricated. Setae on 2/3 distal part of femora and tibiae, short and blunt; hind tibiae with a row of short and blunt setae dorsally on the middle (Fig. -11F +11F ). First tarsal chaetotaxy: 3, 3, 2. Second tarsal segments slightly imbricated. - - - -Abdomen + + +Abdomen . Abdominal tergites I-VII with wrinkles on marginal area, spino-pleural area smooth; tergite VIII with irregular polygonal markings and marginal area with wavy sculptures, produced caudad into triangular spinal process reaching the end of the cauda (Figs -10E +10E , -11H +11H ). Venter of abdominal tergites III-VIII with fine spinules arranged in rows. Dorsal setae of abdomen short and blunt, with small setal tubercles, ventral setae short and pointed. Abdominal tergites I and II each with one pair of spinal, one pair of pleural and one pair of marginal setae; tergites III-VII each with one pair of spinal and marginal setae; tergite VIII with five or six setae at margin. Spiracles reniform, open; spiracular plates slightly swollen. SIPH long spoon-shaped, incurved inward, broad at base, thin at the middle, slightly swollen distally, with imbrications, distal 1/4 smooth, obliquely truncated at tip, without flange (Figs -10F +10F , -11G +11G ). Cauda wide tongue-shaped, slightly constricted at the middle, with spinulose imbrications and four or five setae (Figs -10G +10G , -11I +11I ). Anal plate semicircular, spinulose (Figs -10H +10H , -11J +11J ), with 11-14 setae. Genital plate broadly round, with sparse spinules in transverse rows (Figs -10I +10I , -11K +11K ), with two anterior setae and four setae along the posterior margin. - -Fourth instar apterous nymph. + +Fourth instar apterous nymph. As in apterous viviparous females except as follows (Fig. -12A +12A ): legs normal; femora and tibia imbricated at distal part, hind tibia with numerous spinules and imbrications on 2/3 distal part. Setae on 2/3 distal part of femora and tibiae, short and blunt; hind tibiae with long pointed setae dorsally and short pointed setae ventrally, and with a row of short, thick, and blunt setae dorsally on the middle. - -Fourth instar alate nymph. Mounted specimens + +Fourth instar alate nymph. Mounted specimens : body elongated oval and body pale in color (Fig. -12B +12B ). See Table -3 +3 for general measurements. - - -Head + + +Head . As in apterous viviparous females except as follows: dorsum of head with oval sculptures, more developed than apterous viviparous females (Fig. -12C +12C ). Antennae 6-segmented, Ant. I distinctly projected into short cylindrical at inner apex, 0.026-0.031mm. Antennae setae short and blunt, Ant. I-IV with 4, 3-4, 1-2, 2-1, 1, 2-3 (base) +0 (PT) setae, respectively. Primary rhinaria ciliated, Ant. III-V each with 20 or 21, 8, 8 immature round secondary rhinaria. - - - -Thorax + + +Thorax . As in apterous viviparous females except as follows: pronotum with oval and wavy sculptures at anterior part, pleura-marginal area with wavy sculptures; meso- and metanotum with wrinkles at spinal area, pleura-marginal area with oval and wavy sculptures. Legs normal; femora imbricated at distal part, tibia scabrous and with imbrications, hind tibia with numerous spinules and imbrications on 2/3 distal part (Fig. -12D +12D ). Setae on legs short and pointed; hind tibiae with long pointed setae dorsally and short pointed setae ventrally, and with a row of short, thick and blunt setae dorsally on middle. First tarsal chaetotaxy: 3, 3, 3. - - -Abdomen + + +Abdomen . As in apterous viviparous females except as follows: dorsal sculptures more developed than apterous viviparous females; abdominal tergites I-VII with oval and wavy sculptures (Fig. -12E +12E ), those developed on marginal area; tergites VIII produced caudad into triangular spinal process with irregular polygonal sculptures posteriorly and scaly sculptures anteriorly, marginal area with wavy sculptures (Fig. -12F +12F ). - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The species is named for the median frontal tubercle with a strong depression at middle creating a fork, hence the neuter adjective -furcatum +furcatum in Latin. - -Taxonomic notes. - + +Taxonomic notes. + The new species resembles - -A. indicum + +A. indicum (David, Rajasingh & Narayanan) in head with three processes on front; dorsum of head covered with distinctly oval and wavy sculptures; abdominal tergite VIII with a spinal tubercle; but differs from it as follows: median frontal tubercle well-developed, strongly imbricated, with a strong depression at the middle separating it into two cylinders, fork-shaped; antennal tubercles each with a long finger-shaped, pointed and strongly imbricated process at inner apex, higher than median frontal tubercle (the latter: median frontal tubercle protuberant rectangular and slightly depressed at the middle; antennal tubercles each with a short cylindrical and blunt process at inner apex, lower than median frontal tubercle); abdominal tergite VIII produced caudad into triangular process (the latter: abdominal tergite VIII with conical spinal process); dorsum of head covered with distinctly oval and wavy sculptures (the latter: dorsum of head with densely semicircular and wavy sculptures). - + The new species resembles - -A. longirostre + +A. longirostre Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. in having its median frontal tubercle well-developed, strongly imbricated, with a strong depression at the middle separating it into two cylinders; abdominal tergite VIII produced caudad into triangular spinal process; SIPH long spoon-shaped, incurved inward, obliquely truncated at tip, without flange; cauda wide tongue-shaped, slightly constricted at the middle; but differs from it as follows: median frontal tubercle well-developed, 0.063-0.077 mm; a long finger-shaped process at inner apex of antennal tubercles, 0.077-0.095 mm, higher than median frontal tubercle (the latter: median frontal tubercle protuberant, 0.025-0.046mm; a finger-shaped process at inner apex of antennal tubercles, 0.027-0.047, as high as median frontal tubercle); rostrum reaching mid-coxae, URS long wedge-shaped, 2.21-3.18 -x +x as long as its width, 1.31-1.62 -x +x as long as 2HT (the latter: rostrum reaching hind coxae, URS thin and long wedge-shaped, 3.28-3.42 -x +x as long as its width, 1.56-1.92 -x +x as long as 2HT); abdominal tergite VIII with irregular polygonal markings and marginal area with wavy sculptures, blunt at apex (the latter: abdominal tergite VIII with oval sculptures, constricted at apex). - -Host plant. - - -Salix + +Host plant. + + +Salix sp. - -Distribution. -China (Sichuan, Tibet). + +Distribution. +China (Sichuan, Tibet). - -Biology. - + +Biology. + This species colonizes the undersides of leaves of its host plant (Fig. -22A, B +22A, B ). diff --git a/data/9A/04/C8/9A04C84A44F151938EC07E6F8C0E0A99.xml b/data/9A/04/C8/9A04C84A44F151938EC07E6F8C0E0A99.xml index a42695c1220..c063266c5e8 100644 --- a/data/9A/04/C8/9A04C84A44F151938EC07E6F8C0E0A99.xml +++ b/data/9A/04/C8/9A04C84A44F151938EC07E6F8C0E0A99.xml @@ -1,459 +1,459 @@ - - - -Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America + + + +Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America - - -Author + + +Author -Egger, Christina -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 -christinaegger@gmx.de +Egger, Christina +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 +christinaegger@gmx.de - - -Author + + +Author -Neusser, Timea P. -LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany +Neusser, Timea P. +LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Norenburg, Jon -Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA +Norenburg, Jon +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Leasi, Francesca -Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA +Leasi, Francesca +Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Buge, Barbara -Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France +Buge, Barbara +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France - - -Author + + +Author -Vannozzi, Angelo -Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy +Vannozzi, Angelo +Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy - - -Author + + +Author -Cunha, Regina L. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cunha, Regina L. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Cox, Cymon J. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cox, Cymon J. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Joerger, Katharina M. -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany +Joerger, Katharina M. +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -968 + +2020 + +968 - -1 -42 + +1 +42 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -1313-2970-968-1 -4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 -0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 +1313-2970-968-1 +4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 +0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 - - - - + + + + Caecum invisibile Egger & -Joerger +Joerger -sp. nov. +sp. nov. - -Material examined. - -Holotype + +Material examined. + +Holotype Belize • 1 (Fig. -5O-R +5O-R ); Carrie Bow Cay; -16.8015 +16.8015 , --88.0790 +-88.0790 ; depth 10 m; 14 Jan 2010; USNM Belize2010 exped.; Stat. CBC1b; DNA voucher; DNA bank: r462p15f2t91; GenBank: MT727055, MT704268, MT731697; ZSM-Mol-20100320. -Paratypes +Paratypes Belize • 1; same data as for holotype; DNA voucher; DNA bank: r462p14f2t91; GenBank: MT727054, MT704267, MT731696; ZSM-Mol-20200109. Belize • 2; same data as for holotype; ZSM-Mol-20200111, ZSM-Mol-20200112. -Other material +Other material Belize • 10; same data as for holotype; DNA voucher; GenBank: MT727056-MT727065, MT704269-MT704279, MT731698-MT731707; USNM 1618839, USNM 1618840, USNM 1618841, USNM 1618842, USNM 1618843, USNM 1618846, USNM 1618847, USNM 1618848, USNM 1618849. Panama • 1; Bocas del Toro; -9.2140 +9.2140 , --81.9318 +-81.9318 ; depth 8.5 m; 5 Jun 2010; USNM BRS2010 exped.; Stat. BRS104; DNA voucher; GenBank: MT727049, MT704264, MT731689; USNM 1618856. • 1; Bocas del Toro; -9.3507 +9.3507 , --82.1724 +-82.1724 ; depth 3 m; 13 Jun 2010; USNM BRS2010 exped.; Stat. BRS200; DNA voucher; GenBank: MT727052, MT731694; USNM 1618859. - -Molecular diagnostic characters. - + +Molecular diagnostic characters. + see Table -4 +4 . - - -
Parts - -A. furcatum + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Parts + +A. furcatum Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. - -A. indicum + + +A. indicum (David, Rajasingh & Narayanan) - -A. longirostre + + +A. longirostre Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. - -A. obtusirostre + + +A. obtusirostre Qiao & Xu, sp. nov.
Apterous viviparous female (n = 8)4th apterous nymph (n = 1)4th alate nymph (n = 2)Apterous viviparous female (n = 10)Alate viviparous female (n = 1)Fundatrice (n = 2)Apterous viviparous female (n = 3)4th alate nymph (n = 1)Apterous viviparous female (n = 8)
Length (mm)Body length1.969-2.2181.5191.623-1.7281.740-2.5281.8611.717-1.7901.136-1.4871.0761.102-1.468
Body width0.997-1.1660.7160.720-0.7460.721-1.0410.6440.730-0.7700.514-0.7080.5080.600-0.714
Antennae0.646-0.7660.5660.688-0.6920.752-1.193/0.645-0.6600.451-0.5680.2960.389-0.484
Ant. I0.078-0.0820.0640.065-0.0700.075-0.0990.0900.087-0.0890.047-0.0590.0350.054-0.059
Ant. II0.042-0.0550.0450.057-0.0590.046-0.0600.0630.046-0.0470.033-0.0370.0340.034-0.040
Ant. III0.164-0.3050.2440.152-0.1580.171-0.3240.4100.2390.185-0.2590.1600.093-0.144
Ant. IV0.127-0.162/0.079-0.0940.105-0.2210.1910.094-0.097//0.056-0.080
Ant. IVb/0.092////0.055-0.0870.067/
Ant. V//0.112-0.0150.121-0.201////0.074-0.084
Ant. Vb0.093-0.120/0.085-0.088//0.096-0.097///
Ant. VIb///0.101-0.143/////
PT0.113-0.1660.1210.122-0.1240.119-0.165/0.082-0.0920.119-0.1320.1010.076-0.089
URS0.115-0.1290.1070.104-0.1120.096-0.1320.1180.094-0.1000.123-0.1280.1220.054-0.066
Hind femur0.346-0.4120.2750.296-0.3100.341-0.5560.5050.328-0.3390.207-0.2970.1930.197-0.299
Length (mm)Hind tibia0.577-0.6800.4630.464-0.4810.641-1.0150.9920.547-0.5670.366-0.4800.3370.333-0.425
2HT0.071-0.0940.0780.072-0.0770.104-0.1240.1170.080-0.0830.064-0.0820.0710.071-0.088
SIPH0.325-0.4150.2510.214-0.2370.314-0.4320.2710.398-0.4010.240-0.2940.2100.024-0.028
BW SIPH0.047-0.0590.0470.041-0.0420.059-0.0760.0330.050-0.0620.039-0.0480.0390.046-0.052
MW SIPH0.024-0.0320.0230.025-0.0400.020-0.0260.0180.033-0.0410.016-0.0180.0180.017-0.021
DW SIPH0.030-0.0360.0310.031-0.0360.025-0.0300.0290.024-0.0260.022-0.0270.0240.019-0.025
Cauda0.093-0.128//0.179-0.2460.1060.167-0.1700.084-0.095/0.161-0.129
BW Cauda0.074-0.103//0.100-0.1340.0990.067-0.0680.056-0.062/0.069-0.085
MW Cauda0.056-0.065//0.047-0.0690.0390.048-0.0540.041/0.052-0.066
Ant. IIIBD0.027-0.0380.0390.031-0.0340.026-0.0330.0330.028-0.0300.017-0.0220.0210.019-0.022
Widest width of hind femur0.062-0.0690.0640.056-0.0580.057-0.0720.0590.062-0.0680.044-0.0510.0500.053-0.151
MW hind tibia0.033-0.0400.0440.037-0.0410.029-0.0370.0270.0340.024-0.0270.0310.023-0.029
Cephalic setae0.012-0.0170.0120.015-0.0160.020-0.0280.0260.029-0.0300.010-0.0170.0150.031-0.038
Dorsal setae of head0.007-0.0100.0070.006-0.0070.004-0.0060.011/0.005-0.0070.006/
Dorsal setae of head between antennae///0.004-0.0090.0110.017-0.025//0.030-0.035
Length (mm)Dorsal setae of head between compound eyes///0.004-0.0080.0090.010-0.012//0.009-0.011
Marginal setae on Tergite I0.006-0.0100.0040.005-0.0060.004-0.0070.0100.0080.004-0.0080.0030.008-0.009
Spinal setae on Tergite VIII0.015-0.0210.0160.014-0.0260.018-0.0250.0170.024-0.0260.013-0.0180.0160.032-0.040
Setae on Ant. III0.004-0.0080.0060.004-0.0060.005-0.0090.0110.006-0.0070.004-0.0050.0060.006-0.008
Setae on hind tibia0.577-0.6800.4630.464-0.6810.017-0.0260.0210.015-0.0170.020-0.0220.0380.018-0.026
Processes on antennal tubercle0.077-0.0950.0610.068-0.0730.020-0.029//0.027-0.0470.028/
Median frontal tubercle0.063-0.0770.0540.055-0.064///0.025-0.0460.024/
Marginal process on pronotum/////0.064///
Marginal process on mesonotum/////0.127-0.141///
Marginal process on metanotum/////0.133-0.165///
Marginal process on Tergite I/////0.192-0.206///
Marginal process on Tergite II/////0.195-0.196///
Marginal process on Tergite III/////0.175-0.208///
Marginal process on Tergite IV/////0.201-0.224///
Spinal process on Tergite VIII0.161-0.1750.847///0.2090.112-0.1390.1170.022-0.061
Ratio (times)Body length / Body width1.84-2.022.122.25-2.322.22-2.562.892.23-2.452.16-2.212.121.84-2.27
Whole antennae / Body0.31-0.360.370.40-0.420.38-0.52/0.36-0.380.37-0.400.370.30-0.35
Hind femur / Ant. III1.13-2.201.231.87-2.041.34-2.071.231.37-1.421.05-1.201.211.45-2.23
Ratio (times)Hind tibia / Body0.28-0.310.310.28-0.290.37-0.430.530.31-0.330.31-0.320.310.24-0.30
Ant. I / Ant. III0.23-0.500.260.43-0.440.28-0.440.220.36-0.370.22-0.250.220.38-0.59
Ant. II / Ant. III0.15-0.300.180.36-0.390.18-0.270.150.19-0.200.14-0.180.210.26-0.37
Ant. IV / Ant. III0.66-0.88/0.50-0.620.47-0.700.470.39-0.41//0.40-0.67
Ant. V/ Ant. III//0.73-0.740.55-0.71/////
Ant. IVb, Vb or VIb / Ant. III0.35-0.580.380.54-0.580.37-0.62/0.40-0.410.30-0.350.420.51-0.81
PT / Ant. III0.45-0.780.500.79-0.800.40-0.78/0.34-0.390.48-0.710.630.62-0.82
PT / Ant. IVb, Vb or VIb1.10-1.571.321.39-1.460.93-1.34/0.85-0.951.37-2.381.510.98-1.25
URS / BW URS2.21-3.182.432.61-2.672.06-2.542.812.19-2.383.28-3.423.301.27-1.94
Ratio (times)URS / 2HT1.31-1.621.371.44-1.450.89-1.101.011.13-1.251.56-1.921.720.70-0.84
SIPH / Body0.16-0.190.170.13-0.140.16-0.210.150.22-0.230.20-0.210.200.16-0.23
SIPH / Cauda2.62-3.88//1.70-2.052.560.34-0.402.86-3.09/1.51-1.93
SIPH / BW SIPH5.70-7.625.345.10-5.785.23-6.448.216.42-8.026.13-6.695.394.88-5.51
SIPH / MW SIPH10.16-15.7110.915.93-8.5613.08-20.8515.069.71-12.1514.12-17.5611.6711.85-14.35
SIPH / DW SIPH9.03-12.578.105.94-7.6511.63-14.609.3515.31-16.7110.89-12.228.7510.36-12.84
Cauda / BW Cauda1.07-1.49//1.65-2.181.072.46-2.541.50-1.53/1.67-2.04
Ratio (times)Cephalic setae / Ant. IIIBD0.37-0.570.310.47-0.480.61-0.910.790.97-1.070.59-0.770.711.41-2.00
Marginal setae on Tergite I / Ant. III BD0.18-0.370.100.16-0.180.12-0.210.300.270.23-0.380.140.36-0.47
Spinal setae on Tergite VIII / Ant. III BD0.53-0.600.410.45-0.770.55-0.770.520.86-0.870.76-0.860.761.52-2.11
Setae on Ant. III / Ant. IIIBD0.13-0.280.150.13-0.170.17-0.280.330.20-0.250.18-0.290.290.27-0.38
Setae on hind tibia / MW hind tibia0.51-0.680.910.93-1.160.53-0.700.780.44-0.500.74-0.881.230.62-0.90
Length of processes on antennal tubercle / its basal width1.83-2.641.531.74-2.150.77-1.24//0.90-1.471.04/
Length of median frontal tubercle / its basal width0.97-1.240.930.87-1.60///0.56-0.900.45/
Length of marginal process on pronotum / its basal width////1.94-2.00////
Length of marginal process on mesonotum / its basal width////2.59-3.07////
Length of marginal process on metanotum / its basal width////2.80-3.41////
Length of marginal process on Tergite I / its basal width/-//3.03-3.43////
Length of marginal process on Tergite II / its basal width/--/3.00-3.32////
Length of marginal process on Tergite III / its basal width////3.37-3.53////
Length of marginal process on Tergite IV / its basal width/////3.24-3.25////
Length of spinal process on Tergite VIII / its basal width0.49-0.670.85////0.62-0.761.050.19-0.38
Apterous viviparous female (n = 8)4th apterous nymph (n = 1)4th alate nymph (n = 2)Apterous viviparous female (n = 10)Alate viviparous female (n = 1)Fundatrice (n = 2)Apterous viviparous female (n = 3)4th alate nymph (n = 1)Apterous viviparous female (n = 8)
Length (mm)Body length1.969-2.2181.5191.623-1.7281.740-2.5281.8611.717-1.7901.136-1.4871.0761.102-1.468
Body width0.997-1.1660.7160.720-0.7460.721-1.0410.6440.730-0.7700.514-0.7080.5080.600-0.714
Antennae0.646-0.7660.5660.688-0.6920.752-1.193/0.645-0.6600.451-0.5680.2960.389-0.484
Ant. I0.078-0.0820.0640.065-0.0700.075-0.0990.0900.087-0.0890.047-0.0590.0350.054-0.059
Ant. II0.042-0.0550.0450.057-0.0590.046-0.0600.0630.046-0.0470.033-0.0370.0340.034-0.040
Ant. III0.164-0.3050.2440.152-0.1580.171-0.3240.4100.2390.185-0.2590.1600.093-0.144
Ant. IV0.127-0.162/0.079-0.0940.105-0.2210.1910.094-0.097//0.056-0.080
Ant. IVb/0.092////0.055-0.0870.067/
Ant. V//0.112-0.0150.121-0.201////0.074-0.084
Ant. Vb0.093-0.120/0.085-0.088//0.096-0.097///
Ant. VIb///0.101-0.143/////
PT0.113-0.1660.1210.122-0.1240.119-0.165/0.082-0.0920.119-0.1320.1010.076-0.089
URS0.115-0.1290.1070.104-0.1120.096-0.1320.1180.094-0.1000.123-0.1280.1220.054-0.066
Hind femur0.346-0.4120.2750.296-0.3100.341-0.5560.5050.328-0.3390.207-0.2970.1930.197-0.299
Length (mm)Hind tibia0.577-0.6800.4630.464-0.4810.641-1.0150.9920.547-0.5670.366-0.4800.3370.333-0.425
2HT0.071-0.0940.0780.072-0.0770.104-0.1240.1170.080-0.0830.064-0.0820.0710.071-0.088
SIPH0.325-0.4150.2510.214-0.2370.314-0.4320.2710.398-0.4010.240-0.2940.2100.024-0.028
BW SIPH0.047-0.0590.0470.041-0.0420.059-0.0760.0330.050-0.0620.039-0.0480.0390.046-0.052
MW SIPH0.024-0.0320.0230.025-0.0400.020-0.0260.0180.033-0.0410.016-0.0180.0180.017-0.021
DW SIPH0.030-0.0360.0310.031-0.0360.025-0.0300.0290.024-0.0260.022-0.0270.0240.019-0.025
Cauda0.093-0.128//0.179-0.2460.1060.167-0.1700.084-0.095/0.161-0.129
BW Cauda0.074-0.103//0.100-0.1340.0990.067-0.0680.056-0.062/0.069-0.085
MW Cauda0.056-0.065//0.047-0.0690.0390.048-0.0540.041/0.052-0.066
Ant. IIIBD0.027-0.0380.0390.031-0.0340.026-0.0330.0330.028-0.0300.017-0.0220.0210.019-0.022
Widest width of hind femur0.062-0.0690.0640.056-0.0580.057-0.0720.0590.062-0.0680.044-0.0510.0500.053-0.151
MW hind tibia0.033-0.0400.0440.037-0.0410.029-0.0370.0270.0340.024-0.0270.0310.023-0.029
Cephalic setae0.012-0.0170.0120.015-0.0160.020-0.0280.0260.029-0.0300.010-0.0170.0150.031-0.038
Dorsal setae of head0.007-0.0100.0070.006-0.0070.004-0.0060.011/0.005-0.0070.006/
Dorsal setae of head between antennae///0.004-0.0090.0110.017-0.025//0.030-0.035
Length (mm)Dorsal setae of head between compound eyes///0.004-0.0080.0090.010-0.012//0.009-0.011
Marginal setae on Tergite I0.006-0.0100.0040.005-0.0060.004-0.0070.0100.0080.004-0.0080.0030.008-0.009
Spinal setae on Tergite VIII0.015-0.0210.0160.014-0.0260.018-0.0250.0170.024-0.0260.013-0.0180.0160.032-0.040
Setae on Ant. III0.004-0.0080.0060.004-0.0060.005-0.0090.0110.006-0.0070.004-0.0050.0060.006-0.008
Setae on hind tibia0.577-0.6800.4630.464-0.6810.017-0.0260.0210.015-0.0170.020-0.0220.0380.018-0.026
Processes on antennal tubercle0.077-0.0950.0610.068-0.0730.020-0.029//0.027-0.0470.028/
Median frontal tubercle0.063-0.0770.0540.055-0.064///0.025-0.0460.024/
Marginal process on pronotum/////0.064///
Marginal process on mesonotum/////0.127-0.141///
Marginal process on metanotum/////0.133-0.165///
Marginal process on Tergite I/////0.192-0.206///
Marginal process on Tergite II/////0.195-0.196///
Marginal process on Tergite III/////0.175-0.208///
Marginal process on Tergite IV/////0.201-0.224///
Spinal process on Tergite VIII0.161-0.1750.847///0.2090.112-0.1390.1170.022-0.061
Ratio (times)Body length / Body width1.84-2.022.122.25-2.322.22-2.562.892.23-2.452.16-2.212.121.84-2.27
Whole antennae / Body0.31-0.360.370.40-0.420.38-0.52/0.36-0.380.37-0.400.370.30-0.35
Hind femur / Ant. III1.13-2.201.231.87-2.041.34-2.071.231.37-1.421.05-1.201.211.45-2.23
Ratio (times)Hind tibia / Body0.28-0.310.310.28-0.290.37-0.430.530.31-0.330.31-0.320.310.24-0.30
Ant. I / Ant. III0.23-0.500.260.43-0.440.28-0.440.220.36-0.370.22-0.250.220.38-0.59
Ant. II / Ant. III0.15-0.300.180.36-0.390.18-0.270.150.19-0.200.14-0.180.210.26-0.37
Ant. IV / Ant. III0.66-0.88/0.50-0.620.47-0.700.470.39-0.41//0.40-0.67
Ant. V/ Ant. III//0.73-0.740.55-0.71/////
Ant. IVb, Vb or VIb / Ant. III0.35-0.580.380.54-0.580.37-0.62/0.40-0.410.30-0.350.420.51-0.81
PT / Ant. III0.45-0.780.500.79-0.800.40-0.78/0.34-0.390.48-0.710.630.62-0.82
PT / Ant. IVb, Vb or VIb1.10-1.571.321.39-1.460.93-1.34/0.85-0.951.37-2.381.510.98-1.25
URS / BW URS2.21-3.182.432.61-2.672.06-2.542.812.19-2.383.28-3.423.301.27-1.94
Ratio (times)URS / 2HT1.31-1.621.371.44-1.450.89-1.101.011.13-1.251.56-1.921.720.70-0.84
SIPH / Body0.16-0.190.170.13-0.140.16-0.210.150.22-0.230.20-0.210.200.16-0.23
SIPH / Cauda2.62-3.88//1.70-2.052.560.34-0.402.86-3.09/1.51-1.93
SIPH / BW SIPH5.70-7.625.345.10-5.785.23-6.448.216.42-8.026.13-6.695.394.88-5.51
SIPH / MW SIPH10.16-15.7110.915.93-8.5613.08-20.8515.069.71-12.1514.12-17.5611.6711.85-14.35
SIPH / DW SIPH9.03-12.578.105.94-7.6511.63-14.609.3515.31-16.7110.89-12.228.7510.36-12.84
Cauda / BW Cauda1.07-1.49//1.65-2.181.072.46-2.541.50-1.53/1.67-2.04
Ratio (times)Cephalic setae / Ant. IIIBD0.37-0.570.310.47-0.480.61-0.910.790.97-1.070.59-0.770.711.41-2.00
Marginal setae on Tergite I / Ant. III BD0.18-0.370.100.16-0.180.12-0.210.300.270.23-0.380.140.36-0.47
Spinal setae on Tergite VIII / Ant. III BD0.53-0.600.410.45-0.770.55-0.770.520.86-0.870.76-0.860.761.52-2.11
Setae on Ant. III / Ant. IIIBD0.13-0.280.150.13-0.170.17-0.280.330.20-0.250.18-0.290.290.27-0.38
Setae on hind tibia / MW hind tibia0.51-0.680.910.93-1.160.53-0.700.780.44-0.500.74-0.881.230.62-0.90
Length of processes on antennal tubercle / its basal width1.83-2.641.531.74-2.150.77-1.24//0.90-1.471.04/
Length of median frontal tubercle / its basal width0.97-1.240.930.87-1.60///0.56-0.900.45/
Length of marginal process on pronotum / its basal width////1.94-2.00////
Length of marginal process on mesonotum / its basal width////2.59-3.07////
Length of marginal process on metanotum / its basal width////2.80-3.41////
Length of marginal process on Tergite I / its basal width/-//3.03-3.43////
Length of marginal process on Tergite II / its basal width/--/3.00-3.32////
Length of marginal process on Tergite III / its basal width////3.37-3.53////
Length of marginal process on Tergite IV / its basal width/////3.24-3.25////
Length of spinal process on Tergite VIII / its basal width0.49-0.670.85////0.62-0.761.050.19-0.38
- - -Head + + +Head . Ocular tubercles small. Dorsum of head covered with oval and wavy sculptures, venter with wrinkles (Figs -10A +10A , -11B +11B ). Median frontal tubercle well-developed, strongly imbricated, with a strong depression at the middle separating it into two cylinders, fork-shaped (Figs -10A +10A , -11B +11B ), each cylinder with one pair of long and blunt setae at apex. Antennal tubercles undeveloped, each with a long finger-shaped, pointed, and strongly imbricated process at inner apex, higher than median frontal tubercle (Figs -10A +10A , -11B +11B ), each process with a long and blunt seta at apex. Dorsal setae of head short and blunt, with small setal tubercles. Head with one pair of dorsal setae between antennae, and two pairs of dorsal setae between compound eyes arranged transversely. Antennae 4- or 5- segmented, Ant. I distinctly projected into short cylindrical at inner apex, 0.029-0.042mm, with two short and blunt setae at apex; Ant. I with slight wrinkles, other segments slightly imbricated (Figs -10B, C +10B, C , -11C, D +11C, D ). Antennal setae short and blunt, Ant. I-V with 3 or 4, 3 or 4, 1 or 2, 1 or 2, 1-3 (base) +0 or 1 (PT) setae, respectively (or Ant. I-IV with 3 or 4, 3 or 4, 3 or 4, 2 or 3 (base) +1 (PT) setae, respectively), apex of PT with two or three setae. Primary rhinaria ciliated. Rostrum reaching mid-coxae, with apex pale brown; URS long wedge-shaped (Figs -10D +10D , -11E +11E ), with three pairs of primary setae, and without accessory setae. -
 - -Figure 10. -Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) furcatum + + +Figure 10. +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) furcatum Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female -A +A dorsal view of head -B +B antenna 4-segmented -C +C antenna 5-segmented -D +D ultimate rostral segment -E +E spinal process of abdominal tergite VIII -F +F siphunculus -G +G cauda -H +H anal plate -I +I genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. - -Figure 11. -Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) furcatum + + +Figure 11. +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) furcatum Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female -A +A dorsal view of body -B +B dorsal view of head -C +C antenna 4-segmented -D +D antenna 5-segmented -E +E ultimate rostral segment -F +F hind tibia -G +G siphunculus -H +H spinal process of abdominal tergite VIII -I +I cauda -J +J anal plate -K +K genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. - -Figure 12. -Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) furcatum + + +Figure 12. +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) furcatum Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. -A +A dorsal view of fourth instar apterous nymph. Fourth instar alate nymph -B +B dorsal view of body -C +C dorsal view of head -D +D hind tibia and tarsi -E +E oval and wavy sculptures of abdomen tergites -F +F spinal process of abdominal tergite VIII -G +G siphunculus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. - -Table 4. + + +Table 4. Type 1 characters and type 2 characters ( - -Kuehn + +Kuehn and Haase 2019 ) for COI, 16S rRNA and 28S rRNA sequence data (no type 2 characters for 16S rRNA and 28S rRNA present) of - -C. invisibile + +C. invisibile sp. nov.
- - - - + +
COI16S rRNA28S rRNA
+ + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + +
COI16S rRNA28S rRNA
Type 1Type 2Type 1Type 2Type 1Type 2
Type 1Type 2Type 1Type 2Type 1Type 2
PositionStatesPositionStatesPositionStatesPositionStatesPositionStatesPositionStates
PositionStatesPositionStatesPositionStatesPositionStatesPositionStatesPositionStates
15A501T7C--378G595CA
15A501T7C--378G595CA
171G450G9C--392A--
171G450G9C--392A--
267G--32T--414T--
267G--32T--414T--
279T--93G--426C--
279T--93G--426C--
300G--97T--515T--
300G--97T--515T--
----104T--598A--
----104T--598A--
----191T--612G--
----191T--612G--
----223G--649A--
----223G--649A--
----227G--664T--
----227G--664T--
----247C------
----247C------
- -Morphological description. - + +Morphological description. + All investigated specimens were very similar in appearance, with little or no variation in shell morphology. Shell completely translucent. Length 0.8 mm long, width 0.2 mm (holotype, Fig. -5O +5O ). Tube regularly curved, shape equal in width but bears prominent edge at transition to septum, edge with smaller diameter. Septum round and blistered lacking a distinct mucro. Septum slightly inclining towards the left, dorsal side in holotype with slight variation between the specimens. Aperture equally wide as tube with straight edge. Sculpture appears smooth, only with faint growth lines (Fig. -5R +5R ). Whitish translucent body visible through translucent shell. Operculum translucent, slightly tinted yellowish. Radula formula shows taenioglossate pattern 2.1.1.1.2. with very small central rhachidian tooth. Large lateral teeth oriented towards the rhachidian tooth. Marginal teeth finer, outer marginal teeth are scoop-like curved. All the specimens investigated are adults based on the cylindrical shape of the tube and the shape of the aperture showing a reflected lip without cutting edge, which is normally present in immature specimens. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The Latin adjective - -invisibile + +invisibile (invisible, unable to be seen) refers to the minute size of specimens, the translucent color of its shell, its hidden lifestyle between sand grains, and its taxonomic crypsis. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Type locality: Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. ( -16.8015°N +16.8015°N , - -88.0790°W +88.0790°W , -10 m). Distributed in Central American Atlantic from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize to Bocas del Toro, Panama. Interstitial in coarse biogenic sediments (calcareous sand and shell hash), shallow subtidal at ten -meters' +meters' depth. - -Remarks. - - -Caecum invisibile + +Remarks. + + +Caecum invisibile sp. nov. is described as a new species based on molecular diagnostic characters, which show it as distinct from the European - -C. glabrum + +C. glabrum (Fig. -5M +5M ), as well as the morphologically similar - -C. corrugulatum + +C. corrugulatum (Fig. -5F, G +5F, G ) from the Central American Pacific and - -C. glabellum + +C. glabellum from Japan (Fig. -5N +5N ). - -MOTU I - -Material examined. + +MOTU I + +Material examined. Panama • 1 (Fig. -5I-L +5I-L ); Bocas del Toro; 2010; USNM BRS2010 exped.; DNA voucher; DNA bank: r462p13f2t91; GenBank: MT704263, MT731688; ZSM-Mol-20200039. - -Morphological characterization. + +Morphological characterization. Shell size 1.3 mm long, 0.3 mm wide. Translucent, with whitish body. Tube regularly curved and equal width. Septum hemispherical (Fig. -5K +5K ). Aperture straight, with lip indicating an adult specimen. Operculum brownish. No sculpture or microsculpture diagnostic features (compare Fig. -5L +5L ). - -Remarks. + +Remarks. MOTU I is highly similar to the European - -C. glabrum + +C. glabrum (Fig. -5M +5M ) and - -Caecum invisibile + +Caecum invisibile sp. nov. (Fig. -5O-R +5O-R ). However, MOTU I shows some small morphological differences such as a bigger shell size and a tiny rim at the aperture (Fig. -5L +5L ) which is absent in - -C. glabrum + +C. glabrum . The septum is further completely round and blistered (Fig. -5K +5K ), whereas the one of - -Caecum invisibile + +Caecum invisibile sp. nov. slightly inclines (Fig. -5Q +5Q ). MOTU I is based on a singleton and an incomplete molecular dataset, lacking COI sequence data. Additional material from the same locality is necessary to justify proper species description in future research. - -MOTU II - -Material examined. + +MOTU II + +Material examined. Panama • 1 (Fig. -5H +5H ); Bocas del Toro; -9.4333 +9.4333 , --82.347 +-82.347 ; depth 3 m; 5 Jun 2010; USNM BRS2010 exped.; Stat. BRS101; DNA voucher; GenBank: MT727046, MT704262, MT731687; USNM 1618853. • 1; Bocas del Toro; 9.3507, -82.1724; depth 15 m; 13 Jun 2010; USNM BRS2010 exped.; Stat. BRS110; DNA voucher; GenBank: MT727051, MT731693; USNM 1618852. • 1; Bocas del Toro; -9.3507 +9.3507 , --82.1724 +-82.1724 ; depth 3 m; 13 Jun 2010; USNM BRS2010 exped.; Stat. BRS200; DNA voucher; GenBank: MT727053, MT731695; USNM 1618860. - -Morphological characterization. + +Morphological characterization. Shell size unknown. Translucent, with translucent body. Tube regularly curved, slightly increasing in diameter towards aperture. Septum round, slightly flattened (Fig. -5H +5H ). Aperture straight. No sculpture visible, microsculptural data missing. - -Remarks. + +Remarks. MOTU II is based on the molecular data of three specimens; however, we unfortunately lack SEM scans and thus microsculptural data of the shell and light microscopic images are only available for one specimen (Fig. -5H +5H ). This specimen is a juvenile, and due to uncertainty with regards to adult ornamentation of the shell, and its possible identity with an already described species, we refrain from providing a formal description based on the available material only. diff --git a/data/A4/BF/13/A4BF13DC6F1FA62121DA19AB4AAC28E9.xml b/data/A4/BF/13/A4BF13DC6F1FA62121DA19AB4AAC28E9.xml index e8ae4781af9..d5e5bdfe22c 100644 --- a/data/A4/BF/13/A4BF13DC6F1FA62121DA19AB4AAC28E9.xml +++ b/data/A4/BF/13/A4BF13DC6F1FA62121DA19AB4AAC28E9.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Afrotropical ants of the ponerine genera Centromyrmex Mayr, Promyopias Santschi gen. rev. and Feroponera gen. n., with a revised key to genera of African Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Afrotropical ants of the ponerine genera Centromyrmex Mayr, Promyopias Santschi gen. rev. and Feroponera gen. n., with a revised key to genera of African Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). - - -Author + + +Author -Bolton, B. +Bolton, B. - - -Author + + +Author -Fisher, B. L. +Fisher, B. L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -1929 + +2008 + +1929 - -1 -37 + +1 +37 - -http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22169 + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22169 -journal article -22169 +journal article +22169 - + Centromyrmex bequaerti (Forel) @@ -48,19 +48,19 @@ -Glyphopone bequaerti Forel +Glyphopone bequaerti Forel , 1913: 308, fig. 1. Holotype queen, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO: Kasongo (Pons) ( MHNG ) [examined]. [Combination in Centromyrmex by Brown, 1963: 10.] -Glyphopone (Leptopone) rufigaster Arnold +Glyphopone (Leptopone) rufigaster Arnold , 1916: 163, figs 10, 10a. Holotype queen, ZIMBABWE: Victoria Falls (G. Arnold) (not in BMNH or SAMC ) (see note). [Combination in -Leptopone +Leptopone by Wheeler, W.M. 1922: 766; in Centromyrmex and synonymy with diff --git a/data/A8/F8/08/A8F808ECA6D65DC898E775F5C62C4F1B.xml b/data/A8/F8/08/A8F808ECA6D65DC898E775F5C62C4F1B.xml index 4c58dc2e01f..d1ec9c52fbb 100644 --- a/data/A8/F8/08/A8F808ECA6D65DC898E775F5C62C4F1B.xml +++ b/data/A8/F8/08/A8F808ECA6D65DC898E775F5C62C4F1B.xml @@ -1,197 +1,197 @@ - - - -Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America + + + +Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America - - -Author + + +Author -Egger, Christina -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 -christinaegger@gmx.de +Egger, Christina +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 +christinaegger@gmx.de - - -Author + + +Author -Neusser, Timea P. -LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany +Neusser, Timea P. +LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Norenburg, Jon -Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA +Norenburg, Jon +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Leasi, Francesca -Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA +Leasi, Francesca +Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Buge, Barbara -Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France +Buge, Barbara +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France - - -Author + + +Author -Vannozzi, Angelo -Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy +Vannozzi, Angelo +Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy - - -Author + + +Author -Cunha, Regina L. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cunha, Regina L. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Cox, Cymon J. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cox, Cymon J. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Joerger, Katharina M. -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany +Joerger, Katharina M. +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -968 + +2020 + +968 - -1 -42 + +1 +42 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -1313-2970-968-1 -4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 -0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 +1313-2970-968-1 +4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 +0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 - - - -Caecum cf. semilaeve Carpenter, 1857 + + + +Caecum cf. semilaeve Carpenter, 1857 - - -Caecum semilaeve + + +Caecum semilaeve Carpenter, 1857: 319, pl. 33, figs 1526. Type locality: -Mazatlan +Mazatlan [Mexico]. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Panama • 1 juv.; Achotines; -7.6207 +7.6207 , --80.0013 +-80.0013 ; depth 12 m; 29 Feb 2016; USNM Achotines 2016 exped.; Stat. PA14; DNA voucher; DNA bank: r462p2f2t91; GenBank: MT704282, MT731716; ZSM-Mol-20200028. • 1 juv. (Fig. -7U-X +7U-X ); Achotines; 7.6349, -79.9968; depth 10 m; 6 Mar 2016; USNM Achotines 2016 exped.; Stat. PA23a; DNA voucher; DNA bank: r462p8f2t91; GenBank: MT704285, MT731719; ZSM-Mol-20200034. - -Shell morphology. - + +Shell morphology. + Shell very thin, delicate and highly translucent, glossy (Fig. -7U +7U ). Size 1.0 mm long, 0.5 mm wide. Tube gradually narrowing towards posterior end and evenly curved. Septum blistered, entirely below posterior tube end (Fig. -7W +7W ). Posterior end fringed and in specimen ZSM-Mol-20200034 still connected partly with mucro indicating a recent shedding of transitional septum. Mucro with elongated, rounded tip, only slightly extending from tube (Fig. -7W +7W ). Aperture bordered by very tiny sharp lip, otherwise fragile (Fig. -7X +7X ). Shell surface smooth, no sculpture visible apart from regular growth lines. Shell covered by organic layer (periostracum). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The examined shells all belong to juveniles due to their fragile character and the unfinished aperture. Therefore, it will be critical to reassess these observations based on mature shell structures, as sculpturing is known to be variable during development (see e.g., - -C. metamorphosicum + +C. metamorphosicum S. Lima, Santos & -Absalao +Absalao , 2013 in -Lima et al. 2013 +Lima et al. 2013 ). The specimens investigated here build and shed transitional septa as described by -Pizzini et al. (1998) +Pizzini et al. (1998) . Specimens that show a similar mucro are - -Caecum lineicinctum + +Caecum lineicinctum de Folin, 1880 (compare - -Absalao + +Absalao and Gomes 2001 : 10, figs 1, 2), - -C. liratocinctum + +C. liratocinctum Carpenter, 1857; however, both occur in the Western Atlantic ( -de Folin 1880 +de Folin 1880 ; -Moore 1972 +Moore 1972 ; -Lightfoot 1992a +Lightfoot 1992a ; - -Absalao + +Absalao and Gomes 2001 ). - -Caecum semilaeve + +Caecum semilaeve is a species described as similar to - -C. liratocinctum + +C. liratocinctum ( -Carpenter 1855-1857 +Carpenter 1855-1857 ) and its type locality is -Mazatlan +Mazatlan , Mexico, Eastern Pacific, thus with geographic proximity to the localities of our investigated specimens (Achotines, Panama, eastern Pacific). We therefore assign our material to - -C. semilaeve + +C. semilaeve . However, identification remains uncertain without having observed the manifestations of the shell sculpture as described for - -C. semilaeve + +C. semilaeve in later developmental stages (compare syntypes -C. elongatum var. semilaeve +C. elongatum var. semilaeve NHMUK 1857.6.4.1526). diff --git a/data/AA/A2/AA/AAA2AAA1A0015C888BD04B422907725D.xml b/data/AA/A2/AA/AAA2AAA1A0015C888BD04B422907725D.xml index d45e8395638..51ba33147ba 100644 --- a/data/AA/A2/AA/AAA2AAA1A0015C888BD04B422907725D.xml +++ b/data/AA/A2/AA/AAA2AAA1A0015C888BD04B422907725D.xml @@ -1,153 +1,153 @@ - - - -Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America + + + +Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America - - -Author + + +Author -Egger, Christina -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 -christinaegger@gmx.de +Egger, Christina +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 +christinaegger@gmx.de - - -Author + + +Author -Neusser, Timea P. -LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany +Neusser, Timea P. +LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Norenburg, Jon -Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA +Norenburg, Jon +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Leasi, Francesca -Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA +Leasi, Francesca +Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Buge, Barbara -Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France +Buge, Barbara +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France - - -Author + + +Author -Vannozzi, Angelo -Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy +Vannozzi, Angelo +Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy - - -Author + + +Author -Cunha, Regina L. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cunha, Regina L. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Cox, Cymon J. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cox, Cymon J. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Joerger, Katharina M. -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany +Joerger, Katharina M. +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -968 + +2020 + +968 - -1 -42 + +1 +42 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -1313-2970-968-1 -4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 -0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 +1313-2970-968-1 +4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 +0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 - - - -Caecum cf. clathratum Carpenter, 1857 + + + +Caecum cf. clathratum Carpenter, 1857 - - -Caecum clathratum + + +Caecum clathratum Carpenter, 1857 in -Carpenter (1855-1857) +Carpenter (1855-1857) : 322, pl. 34, figs 269, 1528. Type locality: -Mazatlan +Mazatlan [Mexico]. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + French Antilles • 1 (Fig. -6R-U +6R-U ); Guadeloupe; -16.2235 +16.2235 , --61.5305 +-61.5305 ; depth 1 m; 2 May 2012; MNHN KARUBENTHOS exped.; Stat. GM01; GenBank: MT704294, MT731710; MNHN-IM-2019-17. - -Shell morphology. - + +Shell morphology. + Large, thick shell (3.0 mm length and 0.8 mm width) with and even curvature (Fig. -6R +6R ). Color opaque yellow brownish, entire specimen covered in dense dark periostracum. Septum triangular merged with pointed mucro (Fig. -6T +6T ). Aperture oblique and constricted. Shell with 21 strong and protruding sharp ribs and deep interspaces narrowing at aperture (Fig. -6R, S +6R, S ). Ribs and interspaces smooth without microsculptural diagnostic features (Fig. -6U +6U ). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The specimen corresponds to - -C. clathratum + +C. clathratum , which differs from other ribbed - -Caecum + +Caecum species by its exceptional size, golden color and lack of microsculpture (compare with -Lightfoot 1993a +Lightfoot 1993a : 15, fig. 1 and a syntype collected by Carpenter available through the online catalogue of the Natural History Museum London catalogue number 1857.6.4.1528). However, the specimen is described and known only from the Eastern Pacific. Our herein investigated specimen from the Atlantic might thus present a (morphologically cryptic) sister species new to science, which potentially originated when populations were separated via the formation of the Isthmus of Panama. But molecular data of specimens collected from the Eastern Pacific is required to confirm the molecular identity or justify the description of a new species. diff --git a/data/AD/B5/0B/ADB50B907DE4511DBC12F4A67DC2B51D.xml b/data/AD/B5/0B/ADB50B907DE4511DBC12F4A67DC2B51D.xml index bce41380e51..a2dce867a4c 100644 --- a/data/AD/B5/0B/ADB50B907DE4511DBC12F4A67DC2B51D.xml +++ b/data/AD/B5/0B/ADB50B907DE4511DBC12F4A67DC2B51D.xml @@ -1,252 +1,252 @@ - - - -Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America + + + +Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America - - -Author + + +Author -Egger, Christina -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 -christinaegger@gmx.de +Egger, Christina +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 +christinaegger@gmx.de - - -Author + + +Author -Neusser, Timea P. -LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany +Neusser, Timea P. +LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Norenburg, Jon -Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA +Norenburg, Jon +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Leasi, Francesca -Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA +Leasi, Francesca +Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Buge, Barbara -Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France +Buge, Barbara +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France - - -Author + + +Author -Vannozzi, Angelo -Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy +Vannozzi, Angelo +Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy - - -Author + + +Author -Cunha, Regina L. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cunha, Regina L. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Cox, Cymon J. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cox, Cymon J. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Joerger, Katharina M. -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany +Joerger, Katharina M. +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -968 + +2020 + +968 - -1 -42 + +1 +42 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -1313-2970-968-1 -4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 -0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 +1313-2970-968-1 +4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 +0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 - - - -Caecum heptagonum Carpenter, 1857 + + + +Caecum heptagonum Carpenter, 1857 - - -Caecum heptagonum + + +Caecum heptagonum Carpenter, 1857: 319, t. 1524. Type locality: -Mazatlan +Mazatlan [Mexico]. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Panama • 1 juv. (Fig. -6B-E +6B-E ); Achotines; -7.6349 +7.6349 , --79.9968 +-79.9968 ; depth 10 m; 6 Mar 2016; USNM Achotines2016 exped.; Stat. PA23a; DNA voucher; DNA bank: r462p4f2t91, GenBank: MT704283, MT731717; ZSM-Mol-20200030. • 1 juv. (Fig. -6A +6A ); same collection data as for preceding; DNA voucher; GenBank: MT704291, MT731726; USNM 1618866. • 1 juv.; same collection data as for preceding; ZSM-Mol-20200116. • 1 juv.; same collection data as for preceding; ZSM-Mol-20200117. • 1 juv.; Achotines; -7.6346 +7.6346 , --79.9965 +-79.9965 ; depth 10 m; 6 Mar 2016; USNM Achotines2016 exped.; Stat. PA23b; ZSM-Mol-20200115. - - -Figure 6. -A-E - -Caecum heptagonum + + +Figure 6. +A-E + +Caecum heptagonum -A +A specimen USNM 1618866 juvenile specimen with larval shell still attached -B-E +B-E specimen ZSM-Mol-20200030, juvenile specimen already resembling closely the adult form -B +B light microscopic picture -C +C SEM scan -D +D close-up of mucro and -E +E microsculpture -F-I - -C. cooperi +F-I + +C. cooperi , specimen MNHN-IM-2019-32 -F +F light microscopic picture -G +G SEM scan -H +H close-up of mucro and -I +I microsculpture whole specimen and close-up of mucro and microsculpture -J-M - -C. debile +J-M + +C. debile , specimen MNHN-IM-2019-27 -J +J light microscopic picture -K +K SEM scan -L +L close-up of mucro and -M +M microsculpture -N-Q - -C. striatum +N-Q + +C. striatum , specimen ZSM-Mol-20100322 -N +N light microscopic picture -O +O SEM scan -P +P close-up of mucro and -Q +Q microsculpture -R-U - -C. clathratum +R-U + +C. clathratum , specimen MNHN-IM-2019-17 -R +R light microscopic picture -S +S SEM scan -T +T close-up of mucro and -U +U microsculpture. Scale bars: 10 -µm +µm ( -D, E, I, Q +D, E, I, Q ); 20 -µm +µm ( -H, M, P, U +H, M, P, U ); 100 -µm +µm ( -A, B, C, L, N, O, T +A, B, C, L, N, O, T ); 200 -µm +µm ( -F, G, J, K +F, G, J, K whole specimen); 300 -µm +µm ( -R, S +R, S ). - -Shell morphology. - + +Shell morphology. + In juvenile specimens, shell fragile, translucent brownish color. Tube doubles diameter towards aperture, with a moderate curvature in anterior half, increasing distally in curvature. Septum level beneath cutting plane, slightly rising towards mucro (Fig. -6D +6D ). Mucro slender finger-like shape (Fig. -6D +6D ). Aperture fragile and partly broken. Shell sculptured by seven longitudinal ridges with transverse ribs crossing, knobs at intersections, ridges less prominent towards posterior. Microsculpture of fine rugose longitudinal stripes, noticeably increasing in width on transversal rings in comparison to interspaces (Fig. -6E +6E ). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Due to the characteristics of the heptagonal tube with the transversal rings, considered unique among caecids ( -Lightfoot 1993a +Lightfoot 1993a ), the investigated specimen could be unambiguously assigned to - -C. heptagonum + +C. heptagonum . However, illustrations of - -C. heptagonum + +C. heptagonum indicate a very thick shell with distinct differentiated aperture with inner bulge forming a round opening instead of the outer polygonal shape ( -Keen 1974 +Keen 1974 ; -Pizzini et al. 1998 +Pizzini et al. 1998 : 142, figs 1-13) including an inner bulge in the aperture, forming a round opening instead of the outer polygonal shape which is absent in the rather thin and fragile investigated specimens. As our samples only comprised juvenile specimen, however, we can attribute this variation to the unfinished shell state. diff --git a/data/AF/FB/72/AFFB720D52015F7AAA55F649750C3A37.xml b/data/AF/FB/72/AFFB720D52015F7AAA55F649750C3A37.xml index 587beaaecf1..5f4724c1354 100644 --- a/data/AF/FB/72/AFFB720D52015F7AAA55F649750C3A37.xml +++ b/data/AF/FB/72/AFFB720D52015F7AAA55F649750C3A37.xml @@ -1,192 +1,192 @@ - - - -Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America + + + +Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America - - -Author + + +Author -Egger, Christina -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 -christinaegger@gmx.de +Egger, Christina +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 +christinaegger@gmx.de - - -Author + + +Author -Neusser, Timea P. -LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany +Neusser, Timea P. +LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Norenburg, Jon -Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA +Norenburg, Jon +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Leasi, Francesca -Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA +Leasi, Francesca +Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Buge, Barbara -Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France +Buge, Barbara +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France - - -Author + + +Author -Vannozzi, Angelo -Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy +Vannozzi, Angelo +Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy - - -Author + + +Author -Cunha, Regina L. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cunha, Regina L. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Cox, Cymon J. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cox, Cymon J. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Joerger, Katharina M. -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany +Joerger, Katharina M. +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -968 + +2020 + +968 - -1 -42 + +1 +42 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -1313-2970-968-1 -4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 -0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 +1313-2970-968-1 +4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 +0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 - - - -Meioceras cubitatum de Folin, 1868 + + + +Meioceras cubitatum de Folin, 1868 - - -Meioceras cubitatum + + +Meioceras cubitatum de Folin, 1868 in - + De Folin and -Perier +Perier (1867-1871) : 50, pl. 5, fig. 4. Type locality: Baie de Bahia [Bahia Bay, Brazil]. - -Caecum cubitatum + +Caecum cubitatum (de Folin, 1868): 19; -Meioceras tenerum +Meioceras tenerum de Folin, 1869: 24. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Belize • 1 (Fig. -5E +5E ); Carrie Bow Cay; -16.8021 +16.8021 , --88.0767 +-88.0767 ; depth 31 m; 22 Jan 2010; USNM Belize 2010 exped.; Stat. CBC15; DNA voucher; GenBank: MT727067, MT731709; USNM 1618851. - -Shell morphology. - + +Shell morphology. + Shell opaque white and solid. Mottled grayish pattern over whole shell, two rows of distinct brown dashes along dorsal side (Fig. -5E +5E ). Specimen approx. 2 mm. Tube not evenly curved but appears bulbous and is rounded strongly towards aperture, decreasing towards mucro. Mucro thin and sharp. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Our molecular phylogenetic results delimited - -M. cubitatum + +M. cubitatum as a separate species, despite similarities to - -M. nitidum + +M. nitidum in its bulbous shell shape and pattern. Surprisingly, our molecular analyses do not retrieve these morphologically similar - -Meioceras + +Meioceras species as a monophyletic entity but suggest independent origin within - -Caecum + +Caecum . Morphological differences towards - -M. nitidum + +M. nitidum (characterized above) are a more slender shell with more pronounced curvature towards the anterior end and the opaque color of the present individual. We assigned the specimen to - -Meioceras cubitatum + +Meioceras cubitatum sensu de Folin, 1869 from Bahia, Brazil ( - + dos Santos Gomes and -Absalao +Absalao 1996 : 523, figs 12-15; De Folin and -Perier +Perier 1867: pl. 5, fig. 4; -Redfern 2001 +Redfern 2001 : fig. 178A, B) = - -Meioceras cornucopiae + +Meioceras cornucopiae Carpenter, 1859 (from the West Indies, exact type locality unknown) sensu -Lima et al. (2015 +Lima et al. (2015 : 3, fig. 7). Nevertheless, this - -Meioceras + +Meioceras species likely should also be reallocated to the genus - -Caecum + +Caecum based on the results of our phylogenetic analyses. diff --git a/data/B0/2A/31/B02A318D2E205DCFBFC61D0DFADA6336.xml b/data/B0/2A/31/B02A318D2E205DCFBFC61D0DFADA6336.xml index 0ce6eb894cf..e51c1459d65 100644 --- a/data/B0/2A/31/B02A318D2E205DCFBFC61D0DFADA6336.xml +++ b/data/B0/2A/31/B02A318D2E205DCFBFC61D0DFADA6336.xml @@ -1,75 +1,75 @@ - - - -A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa + + + +A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Londt, Jason G. H. -KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa -londtja@telkomsa.net +Londt, Jason G. H. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa +londtja@telkomsa.net -text - - -African Invertebrates +text + + +African Invertebrates - -2020 - -61 + +2020 + +61 - -1 + +1 - -29 -48 + +29 +48 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -2305-2562-1-29 -4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F -1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 +2305-2562-1-29 +4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F +1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 - - - + + + 7. -Damalis monochaetes Londt, 1989 -Fig. 5 +Damalis monochaetes Londt, 1989 +Fig. 5 - -Remarks. - - -Damalus + +Remarks. + + +Damalus Fabricius, 1805, was revised by -Londt (1989) +Londt (1989) who described - -monochaetes + +monochaetes from material collected mainly in the midlands of KwaZulu-Natal, the holotype having been collected at the Doreen Clarke Nature Reserve ( -29°34'41"S +29°34'41"S , -30°17'19"E +30°17'19"E ), not far from Jacana. -Adults of this species were first encountered, in moderate numbers, in week 10. The species then became abundant over the following six weeks (weeks 11-16). Numbers then diminished over the next three weeks (17-19) and none were encountered on and after week 20. The species was almost entirely confined to the lower field in an area adjacent to trees bordering the estate (most species appear to inhabit vegetation adjacent to wooded areas). - +Adults of this species were first encountered, in moderate numbers, in week 10. The species then became abundant over the following six weeks (weeks 11-16). Numbers then diminished over the next three weeks (17-19) and none were encountered on and after week 20. The species was almost entirely confined to the lower field in an area adjacent to trees bordering the estate (most species appear to inhabit vegetation adjacent to wooded areas). + This moderately sized, rather active species was almost invariably seen flying over the vegetation and was easy to catch. Although none were encountered with prey, tail-to-tail mating pairs were commonly observed. The species appears to be largely confined to - -Londt's + +Londt's (1994) ecological category 4b (grass tips). diff --git a/data/B1/61/E5/B161E5175F7559BEA6891BEFB4B0EE05.xml b/data/B1/61/E5/B161E5175F7559BEA6891BEFB4B0EE05.xml index 4d1b849f516..49a9a5165b7 100644 --- a/data/B1/61/E5/B161E5175F7559BEA6891BEFB4B0EE05.xml +++ b/data/B1/61/E5/B161E5175F7559BEA6891BEFB4B0EE05.xml @@ -1,67 +1,67 @@ - - - -A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa + + + +A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Londt, Jason G. H. -KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa -londtja@telkomsa.net +Londt, Jason G. H. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa +londtja@telkomsa.net -text - - -African Invertebrates +text + + +African Invertebrates - -2020 - -61 + +2020 + +61 - -1 + +1 - -29 -48 + +29 +48 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -2305-2562-1-29 -4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F -1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 +2305-2562-1-29 +4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F +1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 - - - + + + 11. -Dasophrys umbripennis Londt, 1981 +Dasophrys umbripennis Londt, 1981 - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + This species was originally described mainly from the Pietermaritzburg district ( -Londt 1981 +Londt 1981 ). -A single adult male was collected in week 28. - +A single adult male was collected in week 28. + This distinctive species was swept from long grass. Its patterned wings are almost certainly an adaptation to forest or forest margin habitats, i.e. - -Londt's + +Londt's (1994) ecological category 5b (within shrubs and bushes) and so the Jacana specimen was certainly out of its previously recorded -'preferred' +'preferred' habitat. diff --git a/data/BE/08/AA/BE08AA3FE4AF5A82B3AA6421D2DD1720.xml b/data/BE/08/AA/BE08AA3FE4AF5A82B3AA6421D2DD1720.xml index 6ec495ce7b4..80b7e1f524c 100644 --- a/data/BE/08/AA/BE08AA3FE4AF5A82B3AA6421D2DD1720.xml +++ b/data/BE/08/AA/BE08AA3FE4AF5A82B3AA6421D2DD1720.xml @@ -1,85 +1,85 @@ - - - -A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa + + + +A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Londt, Jason G. H. -KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa -londtja@telkomsa.net +Londt, Jason G. H. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa +londtja@telkomsa.net -text - - -African Invertebrates +text + + +African Invertebrates - -2020 - -61 + +2020 + +61 - -1 + +1 - -29 -48 + +29 +48 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -2305-2562-1-29 -4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F -1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 +2305-2562-1-29 +4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F +1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 - - - + + + 2. -Ischiolobos mesotopos Londt, 2005 -Fig. 10 +Ischiolobos mesotopos Londt, 2005 +Fig. 10 - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + This species was described mainly on a good series of specimens collected during the year-long survey of a grassland within Queen Elizabeth Park ( -29°34'S +29°34'S , -30°19'E +30°19'E ), Pietermaritzburg, when it was identified merely as "Species X" ( -Londt 2002b +Londt 2002b ). The only other recorded localities were Hilton ( -29°32'S +29°32'S , -30°17'E +30°17'E ), collected in November and Cumberland Nature Reserve ( -29°30'S +29°30'S , -30°30'E +30°30'E ) collected in January and December. -Adults of this species were encountered in good numbers on the first sampling day and the species remained abundant for the following three to four weeks before numbers began to decrease in weeks five and six. From week seven through to week 44, the species was absent, only reappearing in week 45. By week 49, the species was again fairly abundantly represented. The flight period of this species was therefore 14 weeks. The species appeared to be fairly uniformly distributed in both the upper and lower fields. - +Adults of this species were encountered in good numbers on the first sampling day and the species remained abundant for the following three to four weeks before numbers began to decrease in weeks five and six. From week seven through to week 44, the species was absent, only reappearing in week 45. By week 49, the species was again fairly abundantly represented. The flight period of this species was therefore 14 weeks. The species appeared to be fairly uniformly distributed in both the upper and lower fields. + This small species was invariably swept from long grass with very few actually being sighted. None were encountered mating or with prey. The species appears to be largely confined to - -Londt's + +Londt's (1994) ecological category 4a (within grass). - + Table -4 +4 provides a comparison of flight periods with those recorded from Queen Elizabeth Park ( -Londt 2002b +Londt 2002b ). Adults were encountered at approximately the same time of year and flight periods ranged from 14 weeks at Jacana to 17 weeks at Queen Elizabeth Park. diff --git a/data/C0/DB/F1/C0DBF131725DAD2C7B3C3A65A64F752D.xml b/data/C0/DB/F1/C0DBF131725DAD2C7B3C3A65A64F752D.xml index 3a91faaca30..91f5378a883 100644 --- a/data/C0/DB/F1/C0DBF131725DAD2C7B3C3A65A64F752D.xml +++ b/data/C0/DB/F1/C0DBF131725DAD2C7B3C3A65A64F752D.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Afrotropical ants of the ponerine genera Centromyrmex Mayr, Promyopias Santschi gen. rev. and Feroponera gen. n., with a revised key to genera of African Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Afrotropical ants of the ponerine genera Centromyrmex Mayr, Promyopias Santschi gen. rev. and Feroponera gen. n., with a revised key to genera of African Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). - - -Author + + +Author -Bolton, B. +Bolton, B. - - -Author + + +Author -Fisher, B. L. +Fisher, B. L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -1929 + +2008 + +1929 - -1 -37 + +1 +37 - -http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22169 + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22169 -journal article -22169 +journal article +22169 - + Genus @@ -58,31 +58,31 @@ Mayr, 1866: 894. Type-species: , 1861: 5 (synonymy by Kempf, 1967: 405).] -Spalacomyrmex +Spalacomyrmex Emery, 1889: 489. Type-species: -Spalacomyrmex feae Emery +Spalacomyrmex feae Emery , 1889: 491, by monotypy. [Synonymy with Centromyrmex by Emery, 1890b: 40.] -Glyphopone +Glyphopone Forel, 1913: 308. Type-species: -Glyphopone bequaerti Forel +Glyphopone bequaerti Forel , 1913: 308 by monotypy. [Synonymy with Centromyrmex by Brown, 1963: 9.] -Leptopone +Leptopone Arnold, 1916: 163 [as subgenus of -Glyphopone +Glyphopone ; raised to genus by Wheeler, W.M. 1922: 647; synonymy with Centromyrmex by Brown, 1963: 9]. Type-species: -Glyphopone (Leptopone) rufigaster Arnold +Glyphopone (Leptopone) rufigaster Arnold , 1916: 163, by original designation [Junior synonym of -Glyphopone bequaerti Forel +Glyphopone bequaerti Forel , 1913: 308 (synonymy by Brown, 1963: 10)]. @@ -180,15 +180,15 @@ group the mandibles are triangular and relatively short, with a small number of 3 Loss of eyes in the worker caste but their retention in queens is also characteristic of -Promyopias +Promyopias : see discussion of potential genus group, below. 5 Extreme flattening of the basal half of the scape allows it to fit tightly against the dorsum of the head when directed laterally or posteriorly. Presumably this is an adaptation that allows the scapes to remain easily mobile in very confined spaces. 6 The apparent cuticular spines on the mesotibia, mesobasitarsus and metabasitarsus are in reality hypertrophied sclerotised setae, with sockets at the base. Their function is to improve traction in the ant's restricted habitat. They also occur in the same locations in -Promyopias +Promyopias and -Feroponera +Feroponera : see discussion of potential genus group, below. @@ -205,9 +205,9 @@ a short, unimpressed, weak transverse suture is retained. 11 Position of the helcium is similar in -Promyopias +Promyopias and -Feroponera +Feroponera : see discussion of potential genus group, below. @@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ the mesotibia lacks spurs and the metatibia has only a single pectinate spur pre The four genus-group names listed in the taxonomic synopsis above as long-standing junior synonyms of Centromyrmex are all confirmed here. -Promyopias +Promyopias , an earlier, fifth junior synonym most recently catalogued in Bolton (2003), is removed from synonymy and reinstated at genus-rank as discussed below. diff --git a/data/C4/1C/66/C41C6630634852BE9C3AA34410AEE126.xml b/data/C4/1C/66/C41C6630634852BE9C3AA34410AEE126.xml index 4649af33329..87cfc5fc723 100644 --- a/data/C4/1C/66/C41C6630634852BE9C3AA34410AEE126.xml +++ b/data/C4/1C/66/C41C6630634852BE9C3AA34410AEE126.xml @@ -1,124 +1,124 @@ - - - -Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China + + + +Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Ying -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +Xu, Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jiang, Li-Yun -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China -jiangliyun@gmail.com +Jiang, Li-Yun +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +jiangliyun@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Jing -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +Chen, Jing +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China - - -Author + + +Author -Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich -College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China +Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich +College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Qiao, Ge-Xia -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan -qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn +Qiao, Ge-Xia +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-06-16 + +2022 + +2022-06-16 - -1106 + +1106 - -1 -55 + +1 +55 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -1313-2970-1106-1 -27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 -12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 +1313-2970-1106-1 +27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 +12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 - - - -Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longicauda (Richards, 1963) + + + +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longicauda (Richards, 1963) - - -Aspidaphis longicauda -Richards 1963 + + +Aspidaphis longicauda +Richards 1963 : 297. - -Eoessigia longicauda + +Eoessigia longicauda Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers 1976: 95. - -Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longicauda + +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longicauda (Richards): - -Remaudiere + +Remaudiere and -Remaudiere +Remaudiere 1997 : 74; -Blackman and Eastop 2006 +Blackman and Eastop 2006 : 1099; -Stekolshchikov and Novgorodova 2010 +Stekolshchikov and Novgorodova 2010 : 44. - -Host plant. - - -Spiraea + +Host plant. + + +Spiraea sp. - -Distribution. -Canada. + +Distribution. +Canada. - -Biology. - + +Biology. + The species occurs on the under surfaces of leaves of - -Spiraea + +Spiraea sp. (Richards, 1963). diff --git a/data/C8/88/58/C8885893F1775A778AA1D9DB5E3DC536.xml b/data/C8/88/58/C8885893F1775A778AA1D9DB5E3DC536.xml index 501c7f9e99b..d11b2f064c3 100644 --- a/data/C8/88/58/C8885893F1775A778AA1D9DB5E3DC536.xml +++ b/data/C8/88/58/C8885893F1775A778AA1D9DB5E3DC536.xml @@ -1,322 +1,322 @@ - - - -Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China + + + +Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Ying -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +Xu, Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jiang, Li-Yun -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China -jiangliyun@gmail.com +Jiang, Li-Yun +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +jiangliyun@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Jing -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +Chen, Jing +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China - - -Author + + +Author -Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich -College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China +Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich +College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Qiao, Ge-Xia -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan -qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn +Qiao, Ge-Xia +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-06-16 + +2022 + +2022-06-16 - -1106 + +1106 - -1 -55 + +1 +55 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -1313-2970-1106-1 -27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 -12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 +1313-2970-1106-1 +27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 +12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 - - - -Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longirostre Qiao & Xu -sp. nov. + + + +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longirostre Qiao & Xu +sp. nov. - - -Figs 16 -, 17 + + +Figs 16 +, 17 - -Specimens examined. - - - -Holotype + +Specimens examined. + + + +Holotype : apterous viviparous female, -China +China : -Sichuan +Sichuan (Baoxing City), -18.VIII.2003 +18.VIII.2003 , -No. +No. 15089-1-2-1, - + on - -Salix + +Salix sp., coll. -K. Guo. +K. Guo. - - -Paratypes + + +Paratypes : two apterous viviparous females (slides) and one apterous viviparous female (COI: -OK668432 +OK668432 ), No. 15089-1-1, with the same collection data as holotype (NHMUK) . - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Dorsum of body covered with oval sculptures; median frontal tubercle well-developed, imbricated, with a strong depression at the middle into two cylinders; antennal tubercles each with a short finger-shaped and imbricated process at inner apex, lower than median frontal tubercle; rostrum reaching hind coxae, URS long wedge-shaped, long and thin; URS 3.28-3.42 -x +x as long as its width, 1.56-1.92 -x +x as long as 2HT; tergite VIII produced caudad into triangular spinal process reaching the middle of the cauda and constricted at apex and with distinctly oval sculptures. - -Description. - + +Description. + Apterous viviparous females: body elongated oval (Fig. -17A +17A ). - -Mounted specimens. + +Mounted specimens. Body pale in color (Fig. -17A +17A ). See Table -3 +3 for General measurements. - - -Head + + +Head . Ocular tubercles small. Dorsum of head covered with oval sculptures, venter with wrinkles. Median frontal tubercle well-developed, imbricated, with a strong depression at middle separating it into two cylinders (Figs -16A +16A , -17B +17B ), each cylinder with one pair of long and blunt setae at apex. Antennal tubercles undeveloped, each with a short finger-shaped and imbricated process at inner apex, the apex is blunt, as high as median frontal tubercle, each with a long and blunt seta at apex (Figs -16A +16A , -17B +17B ). Dorsal setae of head short and capitate, with small setal tubercles. Head with one pair of dorsal setae between antennae, and two pairs of dorsal setae between compound eyes arranged transversely. Antennae 4-segmented, Ant. I distinctly projected into short cylindrical at inner apex (Figs -16B +16B , -17C +17C ), 0.014-0.023 mm, with two short and blunt setae at apex; Ant. I-II smooth, with slight wrinkles, Ant. III-IV with imbrications (Figs -16B +16B , -17C +17C ). Antennal setae short and blunt, Ant. I-IV with 3-4, 3-4, 3-4, 1-3 (base) +1 (PT) setae, respectively; apex of PT with two or three setae. Primary rhinaria unciliated. Rostrum reaching hind coxae, with apex pale brown; URS long wedge-shaped, long, and thin (Figs -16C +16C , -17D +17D ), with three pairs of primary setae and two or three accessory setae. - - -Figure 16. -Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longirostre + + +Figure 16. +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longirostre Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female -A +A dorsal view of head -B +B antenna -C +C ultimate rostral segment -D +D spinal process of abdominal tergite VIII -E +E siphunculus -F +F cauda -G +G anal plate -H +H genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. - - -Thorax + + +Thorax . Pronotum with oval and wavy sculptures; meso- and metanotum with oval sculptures on spinal area, pleura-marginal area with wavy and irregular polygonal sculptures. Thoracic setae sparse, short, blunt or capitate, with small setal tubercles; pronotum with two pairs of spinal setae, arranged anteriorly and posteriorly, one pair of pleural and one pair of marginal setae; meso- and metanotum each with one pair of spinal, one pair of pleural, and two pairs of marginal setae. Legs normal; coxae and femora smooth, distal parts of tibiae slightly imbricated. Setae on 2/3 distal part of femora and tibiae, short and blunt; hind tibiae with a row of short and blunt setae dorsally on middle. First tarsal chaetotaxy: 3, 3, 2. Second tarsal segments slightly imbricated. - - -Abdomen + + +Abdomen . Abdominal tergites I-VII with oval and irregular polygonal sculptures (Fig. -17F, G +17F, G ); tergite VIII with distinctly oval sculptures, produced caudad into triangular spinal process reaching the middle of the cauda and constricted at apex (Figs -16D +16D , -17G +17G ). Abdominal ventral plate with fine spinules arranged in rows. Dorsal setae of abdomen short, capitate or blunt, with small bases, ventral setae short and pointed. Abdominal tergites I-II each with one pair of spinal, pleural, and marginal setae; tergites III-VII each with one pair of spino-pleural and one pair of marginal setae; tergite VIII with 9-12 setae at margin. Spiracles reniform, open; spiracular plates slightly swollen. SIPH long spoon-shaped, incurved inward, broad at base, thin at middle, slightly swollen distally, with distinct imbrications, obliquely truncated at tip, without flange (Figs -16E +16E , -17H +17H ). Cauda wide tongue-shaped, slightly constricted at the middle, with spinulose imbrications and four setae (Figs -16F +16F , -17I +17I ). Anal plate semicircular, spinulose (Figs -16G +16G , -17J +17J ), with 11-14 setae. Genital plate broadly round, with sparse spinules in transverse rows (Figs -16H +16H , -17K +17K ), with two anterior setae and 4-6 setae along the posterior margin. - - -Figure 17. -Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longirostre + + +Figure 17. +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longirostre Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female -A +A dorsal view of body -B +B dorsal view of head -C +C antenna -D +D ultimate rostral segment -E +E oval and irregular polygonal sculptures of abdominal tergites -F +F dorsal view of abdominal tergites V-VIII -G +G spinal process of abdominal tergite VIII -H +H siphunculus -I +I cauda -J +J anal plate -K +K genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. - -Fourth instar apterous nymph. + +Fourth instar apterous nymph. As in apterous viviparous females except as follows: legs normal; femora scabrous at distal part, and tibia with spinulose imbrications distributed on 2/3 distal part. Setae on legs short and blunt; hind tibiae with long pointed setae dorsally and short blunt setae ventrally, and with a row of short and blunt setae dorsally on the middle. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The new species is named for its long URS, - -Aspidophorodon longirostre + +Aspidophorodon longirostre being the neuter form of the adjective. - -Taxonomic notes. - + +Taxonomic notes. + The new species resembles - -A. indicum + +A. indicum (David, Rajasingh & Narayanan) in median frontal tubercle protuberant; dorsum of head covered with distinctly oval and wavy sculptures; abdominal tergite VIII with a spinal tubercle; but differs from it as follows: median frontal tubercle well-developed, imbricated, with a strong depression at the middle separating it into two cylinders, a finger-shaped and imbricated process at inner apex of antennal tubercles (the latter: median frontal tubercle protuberant rectangular and slightly depressed at the middle, a short cylindrical process at inner apex of antennal tubercles); abdominal tergite VIII produced caudad into triangular process (the latter: abdominal tergite VIII with conical spinal process); dorsum of head covered with oval sculptures (the latter: dorsum of head with densely semicircular and wavy sculptures). - + The new species resembles - -A. furcatum + +A. furcatum Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. in well-developed median frontal tubercle, with a strong depression at middle separating it into two cylinders; abdominal tergite VIII produced caudad into triangular spinal process; SIPH long spoon-shaped, curved inward; cauda wide, tongue-shaped, slightly constricted at the middle. The new species differs from - -A. furcatum + +A. furcatum as follows: median frontal tubercle protuberant, 0.025-0.046mm; a finger-shaped and blunt process at inner apex of antennal tubercles, 0.027-0.047mm, as high as median frontal tubercle (the latter: median frontal tubercle well-developed, 0.063-0.077mm; a long finger-shaped and pointed process at inner apex of antennal tubercles, 0.077-0.095mm, higher than median frontal tubercle); rostrum reaching hind coxae, URS 3.28-3.42 -x +x as long as its width, 1.56-1.92 -x +x as long as 2HT (the latter: rostrum reaching mid-coxae, URS 2.21-3.18 -x +x as long as its width, 1.31-1.62 -x +x as long as 2HT); abdominal tergite VIII with oval sculptures, constricted at apex (the latter: abdominal tergite VIII with distinctly irregular polygonal makings and marginal area with wavy sculptures, blunt at apex). - -Host plant. - - -Salix + +Host plant. + + +Salix sp. - -Distribution. -China (Sichuan). + +Distribution. +China (Sichuan). - -Biology. -This species colonizes the undersides of leaves of its host plant. + +Biology. +This species colonizes the undersides of leaves of its host plant. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0A/B8/CA0AB8B2551150789AECB4A71DEFC722.xml b/data/CA/0A/B8/CA0AB8B2551150789AECB4A71DEFC722.xml index 71af27c2d0e..ccead7278c0 100644 --- a/data/CA/0A/B8/CA0AB8B2551150789AECB4A71DEFC722.xml +++ b/data/CA/0A/B8/CA0AB8B2551150789AECB4A71DEFC722.xml @@ -1,77 +1,77 @@ - - - -A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa + + + +A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Londt, Jason G. H. -KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa -londtja@telkomsa.net +Londt, Jason G. H. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa +londtja@telkomsa.net -text - - -African Invertebrates +text + + +African Invertebrates - -2020 - -61 + +2020 + +61 - -1 + +1 - -29 -48 + +29 +48 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -2305-2562-1-29 -4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F -1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 +2305-2562-1-29 +4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F +1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 - - - + + + 10. -Neolophonotus wroughtoni (Ricardo, 1920) +Neolophonotus wroughtoni (Ricardo, 1920) - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + This species, a member of the large -comatus +comatus species group, was reviewed by -Londt (1988) +Londt (1988) . The species, described on material from Willowgrange (ca. -29°06'S +29°06'S , -29°57'E +29°57'E ) near Estcourt in KwaZulu-Natal, is fairly widely distributed throughout the eastern parts of southern Africa and has been collected in every month of the year except February. The species is common in Pietermaritzburg and surrounding area. - + Only two specimens were collected during the winter at Jacana, one each on weeks 21 and 22, respectively. Adults were found resting on the ground and clearly belong to - -Londt's + +Londt's (1994) ecological category 1c (open ground). The fact that there is very little open ground at Jacana may explain the apparent rarity at this site. - + Table -4 +4 provides a comparison of flight periods with those recorded from Queen Elizabeth Park ( -Londt 2002b +Londt 2002b ). While the species was only encountered on weeks 21-22 at Jacana, it was encountered between weeks 20 and 36 at Queen Elizabeth Park. The difference may be due to the fact that there was more open ground at Queen Elizabeth Park, mainly in the form of pathways. diff --git a/data/D0/B6/A5/D0B6A5C4AA98576F8BB27B7223396984.xml b/data/D0/B6/A5/D0B6A5C4AA98576F8BB27B7223396984.xml index 2801bc756f4..db1df30b965 100644 --- a/data/D0/B6/A5/D0B6A5C4AA98576F8BB27B7223396984.xml +++ b/data/D0/B6/A5/D0B6A5C4AA98576F8BB27B7223396984.xml @@ -1,110 +1,110 @@ - - - -Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America + + + +Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America - - -Author + + +Author -Egger, Christina -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 -christinaegger@gmx.de +Egger, Christina +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 +christinaegger@gmx.de - - -Author + + +Author -Neusser, Timea P. -LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany +Neusser, Timea P. +LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Norenburg, Jon -Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA +Norenburg, Jon +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Leasi, Francesca -Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA +Leasi, Francesca +Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Buge, Barbara -Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France +Buge, Barbara +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France - - -Author + + +Author -Vannozzi, Angelo -Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy +Vannozzi, Angelo +Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy - - -Author + + +Author -Cunha, Regina L. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cunha, Regina L. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Cox, Cymon J. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cox, Cymon J. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Joerger, Katharina M. -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany +Joerger, Katharina M. +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -968 + +2020 + +968 - -1 -42 + +1 +42 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -1313-2970-968-1 -4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 -0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 +1313-2970-968-1 +4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 +0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 - - - + + + Genus -Caecum J. Fleming, 1813 +Caecum J. Fleming, 1813 - -Type species. - - -Dentalium trachea + +Type species. + + +Dentalium trachea Montagu, 1803 from England by subsequent designation, Gray 1847: 203. diff --git a/data/D1/E7/9B/D1E79BAC82FE5737A5B47334870E914B.xml b/data/D1/E7/9B/D1E79BAC82FE5737A5B47334870E914B.xml index 05109157639..64c06a2c675 100644 --- a/data/D1/E7/9B/D1E79BAC82FE5737A5B47334870E914B.xml +++ b/data/D1/E7/9B/D1E79BAC82FE5737A5B47334870E914B.xml @@ -1,192 +1,192 @@ - - - -Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America + + + +Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America - - -Author + + +Author -Egger, Christina -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 -christinaegger@gmx.de +Egger, Christina +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 +christinaegger@gmx.de - - -Author + + +Author -Neusser, Timea P. -LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany +Neusser, Timea P. +LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Norenburg, Jon -Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA +Norenburg, Jon +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Leasi, Francesca -Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA +Leasi, Francesca +Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Buge, Barbara -Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France +Buge, Barbara +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France - - -Author + + +Author -Vannozzi, Angelo -Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy +Vannozzi, Angelo +Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy - - -Author + + +Author -Cunha, Regina L. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cunha, Regina L. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Cox, Cymon J. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cox, Cymon J. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Joerger, Katharina M. -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany +Joerger, Katharina M. +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -968 + +2020 + +968 - -1 -42 + +1 +42 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -1313-2970-968-1 -4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 -0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 +1313-2970-968-1 +4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 +0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 - - - -Caecum regulare Carpenter, 1858 + + + +Caecum regulare Carpenter, 1858 - - -Caecum regulare + + +Caecum regulare Carpenter, 1858 in -Carpenter (1858-1859) +Carpenter (1858-1859) : 428-429, pl. 69. Type locality: W. Indies (Woodward) [Caribbean]. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Panama • 1, juv.; Bocas del Toro; -9.2141 +9.2141 , --81.9318 +-81.9318 ; depth 8.5 m; 5 Jun 2010; USNM BRS2010 exped.; Stat. BRS108; DNA voucher; GenBank: MT727050, MT731690; USNM 1618883. Belize • 1, juv. (Fig. -7H-K +7H-K ); Carrie Bow Cay; -16.7911 +16.7911 , --88.0761 +-88.0761 ; depth 15 m; 24 Jan 2010; USNM Belize2010 exped.; Stat. CBC22; DNA voucher; DNA bank: r462p17f2t91; GenBank: MT704280, MT731708; ZSM-Mol-20100321. • 1, juv.; same collection data as for preceding; ZSM-Mol-20200114. - -Shell morphology. - + +Shell morphology. + Shell translucent, color white to yellowish (Fig. -7H +7H ). Size 1.0 mm long, 0.4 mm wide. Tube curved regularly in moderate angle, tapering towards posterior, widening at aperture, thick lip (10 -µm +µm ) (Fig. -7H, I +7H, I ). Septum slightly domed. Mucro slender and sharply pointed (Fig. -7J +7J , but tip broken in specimen ZSM-Mol-20100321). Sculpture consists of 32 marked and rounded transverse ribs, narrowing towards septum, with narrow deep interspaces (Fig. -7I +7I ). Microsculpture shows longitudinal fusiform lobes covering the ribs (Fig. -7K +7K ). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + We identified the specimens as - -C. regulare + +C. regulare by referring to the drawings of -Carpenter's +Carpenter's original description ( -Carpenter 1857 +Carpenter 1857 ; -1858-1859 +1858-1859 ), the syntype material from the Natural History Museum, London, UK accessed through the online catalogue (catalogue numbers 1858.12.9.19, 1858.12.9.20, 1858.12.9.21) and the re-description of -Moore (1972) +Moore (1972) : 888, fig. 7. The conspicuous widening of the shell very close to the aperture in our specimen investigated can be interpreted as a character of a sub-adult growth stage ( -Bandel 1996 +Bandel 1996 ), thus not contradicting the assignment to - -C. regulare + +C. regulare . A literature survey suggests at least one putative synonym of - -C. regulare + +C. regulare , resp. - -Caecum planum + +Caecum planum , de Folin, 1874 ( - + de Folin and -Perier +Perier 1875 : 277, t. 2, pl.10, figs 8, 9). However, the geographical distribution differs ( - -C. regulare + +C. regulare was originally described from the Caribbean and - -C. planum + +C. planum from Brazil), and there are no evident diagnostic differences to - -C. regulare. + +C. regulare. Hence, molecular data is needed for clarification. Further data also is needed for the complementary gene sequences (16S rRNA and COI) for the two investigated specimens. We consequently attribute the split of our two investigated specimens into distinct molecular species to missing data in our analyses. diff --git a/data/D5/8C/B2/D58CB23699A55E8D5E50DB0CEAC6F7A0.xml b/data/D5/8C/B2/D58CB23699A55E8D5E50DB0CEAC6F7A0.xml index 2bc3af814e5..dff5e9dc04d 100644 --- a/data/D5/8C/B2/D58CB23699A55E8D5E50DB0CEAC6F7A0.xml +++ b/data/D5/8C/B2/D58CB23699A55E8D5E50DB0CEAC6F7A0.xml @@ -1,56 +1,56 @@ - - - -Afrotropical ants of the ponerine genera Centromyrmex Mayr, Promyopias Santschi gen. rev. and Feroponera gen. n., with a revised key to genera of African Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Afrotropical ants of the ponerine genera Centromyrmex Mayr, Promyopias Santschi gen. rev. and Feroponera gen. n., with a revised key to genera of African Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). - - -Author + + +Author -Bolton, B. +Bolton, B. - - -Author + + +Author -Fisher, B. L. +Fisher, B. L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -1929 + +2008 + +1929 - -1 -37 + +1 +37 - -http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22169 + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22169 -journal article -22169 +journal article +22169 - + Genus -Feroponera +Feroponera -Feroponera +Feroponera Bolton & Fisher gen. n. Type-species: -Feroponera ferox +Feroponera ferox sp. n. , by present designation. @@ -93,18 +93,18 @@ Propodeal spiracle elliptical, low on the side, almost touching the dorsal margi Discussion of worker characters Apomorphic characters, in italics above, include 1 (pale mandibular patch), 2 (dentition), 4, 8 (antennal club) and 20. In some respects -Feroponera +Feroponera workers are superficially similar to -Promyopias +Promyopias workers but, as well as the different apomorphic characters of the two, -Feroponera +Feroponera also differs markedly in characters 3, 5, 6, 15, 18 (mesotibial spurs) and 23. Characters 1-25 together form an inclusive diagnosis that isolates -Feroponera +Feroponera workers from all other genera in the tribe. 1 A mandibular pale patch is very obvious in all workers. This patch of translucent cuticle on the mandible dorsally covers a much paler internal structure. The colour may be the result of a cavity within the mandible that is lined with paler tissue, or it may be made entirely of lighter internal tissue. The structure may be glandular, but this cannot be determined by light microscopy. The structure appears unique to -Feroponera +Feroponera , but it should be mentioned that Centromyrmex secutor has a flattened area with a distinctly crowded patch of minute punctures in approximately the same position. @@ -123,16 +123,16 @@ has a flattened area with a distinctly crowded patch of minute punctures in appr and Asphinctopone have angular or dentate lateral corners to an extensive median clypeal lobe, but these do not correspond to the situation in -Feroponera +Feroponera where no such lobe is developed. 5 The three genera Centromyrmex , -Promyopias +Promyopias and -Feroponera +Feroponera form a sequence in which the median clypeus reduces in length and the frontal lobes become progressively closer to the anterior margin. 8 The 4-segmented club is conspicuously much longer than the preceding 7 funicular segments together, and is much longer than the scape. @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ form a sequence in which the median clypeus reduces in length and the frontal lo 17 The presence and distribution of spiniform setae is duplicated in Centromyrmex and -Promyopias +Promyopias : see discussion of potential genus group, below. @@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ We suspect that it is an independent development of this genus. Position of the helcium is similar in Centromyrmex and -Promyopias +Promyopias : see discussion of potential genus group, below. diff --git a/data/D9/CA/21/D9CA2160302B5D1485AC4ADAC3A1015A.xml b/data/D9/CA/21/D9CA2160302B5D1485AC4ADAC3A1015A.xml index a4762ab3277..1492a0881ac 100644 --- a/data/D9/CA/21/D9CA2160302B5D1485AC4ADAC3A1015A.xml +++ b/data/D9/CA/21/D9CA2160302B5D1485AC4ADAC3A1015A.xml @@ -1,189 +1,189 @@ - - - -Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America + + + +Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America - - -Author + + +Author -Egger, Christina -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 -christinaegger@gmx.de +Egger, Christina +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 +christinaegger@gmx.de - - -Author + + +Author -Neusser, Timea P. -LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany +Neusser, Timea P. +LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Norenburg, Jon -Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA +Norenburg, Jon +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Leasi, Francesca -Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA +Leasi, Francesca +Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Buge, Barbara -Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France +Buge, Barbara +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France - - -Author + + +Author -Vannozzi, Angelo -Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy +Vannozzi, Angelo +Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy - - -Author + + +Author -Cunha, Regina L. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cunha, Regina L. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Cox, Cymon J. -CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +Cox, Cymon J. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal - - -Author + + +Author -Joerger, Katharina M. -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany +Joerger, Katharina M. +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -968 + +2020 + +968 - -1 -42 + +1 +42 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 -1313-2970-968-1 -4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 -0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 +1313-2970-968-1 +4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 +0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 - - - -Caecum cooperi S. Smith, 1860 + + + +Caecum cooperi S. Smith, 1860 - - -Caecum cooperi + + +Caecum cooperi S. Smith, 1860: 154-155. Type locality: northern part of -Gardiner's +Gardiner's Bay, four or five fathoms [United States]. - -Caecum costatum + +Caecum costatum A. E. Verrill, 1872: 283, pl. 6, fig. 6, -Caecum smithi +Caecum smithi Cooper, 1872. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + French Antilles • 1 (Fig. -6F-I +6F-I ); Guadeloupe; -16.3558 +16.3558 , --61.5965 +-61.5965 ; depth 2 m; 24 May 2012; MNHN KARUBENTHOS exped.; Stat. GS32; GenBank: MT704297, MT731713; MNHN-IM-2019-32. - -Shell morphology. - + +Shell morphology. + Shell opaque, with whitish diffuse patterns. Size> 2 mm, tube narrow and elongated, curvature increasing towards posterior end (Fig. -6F, G +6F, G ). Septum flat, triangular shaped, strongly pointed mucro (Fig. -6H +6H ) similar to mucro in - -C. imbricatum + +C. imbricatum . Prominent and conspicuous shell ornamentation, minimum of 20 longitudinal strings of beads, more pronounced towards aperture (Fig. -6I +6I ). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Our molecular species delimitation separates - -C. cooperi + +C. cooperi and - -C. imbricatum + +C. imbricatum into two independent evolving sister species (see Figs -3 +3 , -4 +4 ). This is supported by (minor) morphological differences such as a finer but more pronounced bead-like ornamentation in - -C. cooperi + +C. cooperi in comparison to flattened squarish and less frequent longitudinal pattern. The included barcodes and distinguishing diagnostic features should help to overcome previous taxonomic uncertainty suggestive of synonymy (see - -C. imbricatum + +C. imbricatum sensu -Moore (1972 +Moore (1972 : 888, fig. 6)). The putative synonymy of - -C. insularum + +C. insularum Moore, 1969 and - -C. imbricatum + +C. imbricatum (compare - -C. imbricatum + +C. imbricatum sensu Tunnell et al. (2010: 144) = - -C. insularum + +C. insularum sensu -Moore (1970 +Moore (1970 : 370, fig. 1A, B) needs to be tested by molecular data, ideally based on material recollected from the type localities. diff --git a/data/E5/75/73/E5757309903057D5ACEA39B1DE40B2F0.xml b/data/E5/75/73/E5757309903057D5ACEA39B1DE40B2F0.xml index 5ac22ececa6..f1b4f6a2fa9 100644 --- a/data/E5/75/73/E5757309903057D5ACEA39B1DE40B2F0.xml +++ b/data/E5/75/73/E5757309903057D5ACEA39B1DE40B2F0.xml @@ -1,560 +1,560 @@ - - - -Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China + + + +Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Ying -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +Xu, Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jiang, Li-Yun -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China -jiangliyun@gmail.com +Jiang, Li-Yun +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +jiangliyun@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Jing -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +Chen, Jing +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China - - -Author + + +Author -Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich -College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China +Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich +College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Qiao, Ge-Xia -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan -qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn +Qiao, Ge-Xia +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-06-16 + +2022 + +2022-06-16 - -1106 + +1106 - -1 -55 + +1 +55 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -1313-2970-1106-1 -27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 -12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 +1313-2970-1106-1 +27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 +12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 - - - - -Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) vera Stekolshchikov & Novgorodova, 2010 + + + + +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) vera Stekolshchikov & Novgorodova, 2010 - - -Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) vera + + +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) vera Stekolshchikov & Novgorodova, 2010: 39. - -Host plant. - - -Potentilla fruticosa + +Host plant. + + +Potentilla fruticosa . - -Distribution. -Russia (the Altai Republic). - - -Figure 21. + +Distribution. +Russia (the Altai Republic). + + +Figure 21. The ecological photos of - -Aspidophorodon + +Aspidophorodon in the field -A +A an aptera of - -Aspidophorodon capitatum + +Aspidophorodon capitatum Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. on underside of leaf -B, C +B, C the apterae and nymphs of - -Aspidophorodon longituberculatum + +Aspidophorodon longituberculatum (Zhang, Zhong & Zhang) on main veins and part lateral veins of underside of leaf -D, E +D, E the apterae, alatae and nymphs of - -Aspidophorodon longituberculatum + +Aspidophorodon longituberculatum (Zhang, Zhong & Zhang) on main veins and part lateral veins of underside of leaves -F +F an aptera and a nymph of - -Aspidophorodon harvense + +Aspidophorodon harvense Verma on a twig -G +G the apterae of - -Aspidophorodon obtusum + +Aspidophorodon obtusum Qiao on underside of leaf -H-J +H-J the apterae and nymphs of - -Aspidophorodon salicis + +Aspidophorodon salicis Miyazaki on underside of leaf. - -Biology. - + +Biology. + The species feeds along the margins on the underside of leaves of its host plant ( -Stekolshchikov and Novgorodova 2010 +Stekolshchikov and Novgorodova 2010 ). - - -Figure 22. + + +Figure 22. The ecological photos of - -Aspidophorodon + +Aspidophorodon in the field -A, B +A, B the apterae and nymphs of - -Aspidophorodon furcatum + +Aspidophorodon furcatum Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. on undersides of leaves -C-E +C-E the apterae and nymphs of - -Aspidophorodon indicum + +Aspidophorodon indicum (David, Rajasingh & Narayanan) on main veins of upperside of leaves -F +F the fundatrices of - -Aspidophorodon indicum + +Aspidophorodon indicum (David, Rajasingh & Narayanan) on main vein of upperside of leaf. - -DNA barcoding - + +DNA barcoding + The final alignments of COI sequences consisted of 658 nucleotides, including 119 parsimony-informative sites. Pairwise sequence divergences of the gene among the - -Aspidophorodon + +Aspidophorodon species are presented in Table -4 +4 . The interspecific genetic distances of new species and known species averaged 6.98% (range: 3.93%-8.97%) for COI closely corresponding to the divergence of - -Aspidophorodon + +Aspidophorodon taxa base on four species (mean: 6.88%; range: 5.29%-7.68%) ( -Chen et al. 2015 +Chen et al. 2015 ). The validity of species was well-supported on NJ tree (>95% bootstrap) (Fig. -23 +23 ). At the same time, - -Aspidophorodon cornuatum + +Aspidophorodon cornuatum and - -Aspidophorodon longituberculatum + +Aspidophorodon longituberculatum formed a clade (Fig. -23 +23 ) and the genetic distance between the two species is 0.00%-0.46%, so the result proved - -A. cornuatum + +A. cornuatum was a junior synonym of - -A. longituberculatum + +A. longituberculatum . However, the subgenera were not monophyletic groups on NJ tree, and this needs more evidence and more samples to prove. In this study, we also followed the traditional taxonomic system to divide two subgenera in - -Aspidophorodon + +Aspidophorodon . According to the distinct morphological characteristics in description and interspecific genetic distances between species, the six new species were supported. - - -Table 4. -Kimura's + + +Table 4. +Kimura's two-parameter genetic distances among - -Aspidophorodon + +Aspidophorodon species samples based on COI. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +
-12345678910111213
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-12345678910111213
+
1. - -A. capitatum + +A. capitatum sp. nov. --------------------------
+
2. - -A. cornuatum + +A. cornuatum syn. nov. 0.082------------0.082------------
+
3. - -A. furcatum + +A. furcatum sp. nov. 0.0790.085-----------0.0790.085-----------
+
4. - -A. harvense + +A. harvense 0.0690.0580.072----------0.0690.0580.072----------
+
5. - -A. indicum + +A. indicum 0.0790.0650.0760.070---------0.0790.0650.0760.070---------
+
6. - -A. longicauda + +A. longicauda 0.0750.0790.0780.0750.073--------0.0750.0790.0780.0750.073--------
+
7. - -A. longicornutum + +A. longicornutum sp. nov. 0.0690.0700.0640.0540.0720.066-------0.0690.0700.0640.0540.0720.066-------
+
8. - -A. longirostre + +A. longirostre sp. nov. 0.0770.0750.0560.0620.0700.0700.056------0.0770.0750.0560.0620.0700.0700.056------
+
9. - -A. longituberculatum + +A. longituberculatum 0.0800.0050.0850.0570.0660.0800.0690.076-----0.0800.0050.0850.0570.0660.0800.0690.076-----
+
10. - -A. musaicum + +A. musaicum 0.0740.0600.0770.0650.0810.0750.0720.0760.061----0.0740.0600.0770.0650.0810.0750.0720.0760.061----
+
11. - -A. obtusirostre + +A. obtusirostre sp. nov. 0.0760.0670.0790.0570.0520.0780.0700.0740.0670.084---0.0760.0670.0790.0570.0520.0780.0700.0740.0670.084---
+
12. - -A. obtusum + +A. obtusum 0.0740.0500.0640.0620.0740.0780.0690.0810.0470.0650.081--0.0740.0500.0640.0620.0740.0780.0690.0810.0470.0650.081--
+
13. - -A. reticulatum + +A. reticulatum sp. nov. 0.0790.0620.0860.0720.0800.0770.0710.0900.0610.0720.0860.039-0.0790.0620.0860.0720.0800.0770.0710.0900.0610.0720.0860.039-
+
14. - -A. salicis + +A. salicis 0.0790.0740.0880.0730.0720.0710.0630.0640.0730.0680.0860.0750.0850.0790.0740.0880.0730.0720.0710.0630.0640.0730.0680.0860.0750.085
- - -Figure 23. + + +Figure 23. Neighbour-joining tree for - -Aspidophorodon + +Aspidophorodon samples based on COI sequences. diff --git a/data/E5/A6/14/E5A614B585345124AB0ABEA358EBCD00.xml b/data/E5/A6/14/E5A614B585345124AB0ABEA358EBCD00.xml index 9be53d1a489..401b24cedb5 100644 --- a/data/E5/A6/14/E5A614B585345124AB0ABEA358EBCD00.xml +++ b/data/E5/A6/14/E5A614B585345124AB0ABEA358EBCD00.xml @@ -1,67 +1,67 @@ - - - -A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa + + + +A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Londt, Jason G. H. -KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa -londtja@telkomsa.net +Londt, Jason G. H. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa +londtja@telkomsa.net -text - - -African Invertebrates +text + + +African Invertebrates - -2020 - -61 + +2020 + +61 - -1 + +1 - -29 -48 + +29 +48 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -2305-2562-1-29 -4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F -1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 +2305-2562-1-29 +4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F +1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 - - - + + + 5. -Pegesimallus pedunculatus (Loew, 1858) +Pegesimallus pedunculatus (Loew, 1858) - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + This widely-distributed and commonly encountered Southern African species was reviewed along with other Afrotropical species and recorded from many South African localities, as well as some in the neighbouring countries of Mozambique, Namibia and Zimbabwe ( -Londt 1980 +Londt 1980 ). The species has been commonly encountered in the Pietermaritzburg area where it is also known to frequent suburban gardens and has been recorded from October through to April. - + A single adult female of this species was collected in week seven of the survey. The genus is not commonly encountered in grassland situations, but generally prefers indigenous forests and their margins ( - -Londt's + +Londt's (1994) ecological category 5b (tips of shrubs and bushes)). This species may also be commonly encountered in suburban gardens. -Members of the genus are active fliers and so it is highly likely that the encountered specimen was moving from one suitable habitat to another or had been swept into the area by wind. +Members of the genus are active fliers and so it is highly likely that the encountered specimen was moving from one suitable habitat to another or had been swept into the area by wind. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E6/67/76/E66776FA306659D29383AFC4A17EEF82.xml b/data/E6/67/76/E66776FA306659D29383AFC4A17EEF82.xml index 90d6d8b4c23..1b096656970 100644 --- a/data/E6/67/76/E66776FA306659D29383AFC4A17EEF82.xml +++ b/data/E6/67/76/E66776FA306659D29383AFC4A17EEF82.xml @@ -1,397 +1,397 @@ - - - -Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China + + + +Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Ying -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +Xu, Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jiang, Li-Yun -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China -jiangliyun@gmail.com +Jiang, Li-Yun +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +jiangliyun@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Jing -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +Chen, Jing +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China - - -Author + + +Author -Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich -College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China +Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich +College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Qiao, Ge-Xia -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan -qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn +Qiao, Ge-Xia +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-06-16 + +2022 + +2022-06-16 - -1106 + +1106 - -1 -55 + +1 +55 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -1313-2970-1106-1 -27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 -12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 +1313-2970-1106-1 +27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 +12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 - - - -Aspidophorodon salicis Miyazaki, 1971 + + + +Aspidophorodon salicis Miyazaki, 1971 - - -Aspidophorodon salicis -Miyazaki 1971 + + +Aspidophorodon salicis +Miyazaki 1971 : 183; -Eastop and Hille Ris Lambers 1976 +Eastop and Hille Ris Lambers 1976 : 96; -Blackman and Eastop 1994 +Blackman and Eastop 1994 : 569. - -Aspidophorodon sinisalicis + +Aspidophorodon sinisalicis Zhang: -Zhang and Zhong 1980 +Zhang and Zhong 1980 : 58. - -Trichosiphonaphis lijiangensis + +Trichosiphonaphis lijiangensis Zhang, Zhong and Zhang 1992: 389. - -Aspidophorodon (Aspidophorodon) salicis + +Aspidophorodon (Aspidophorodon) salicis Miyazaki: - -Remaudiere + +Remaudiere and -Remaudiere +Remaudiere 1997 : 74; -Stekolshchikov and Novgorodova 2010 +Stekolshchikov and Novgorodova 2010 : 44; -Chen et al. 2015 +Chen et al. 2015 : 567. - -Specimens examined. - - -Two + +Specimens examined. + + +Two alate viviparous females and 13 apterous viviparous females, -China +China : -Yunnan +Yunnan ( -Lijiang City +Lijiang City ), -27.V.1980 +27.V.1980 , -No. +No. 7165, - + on - -Salix + +Salix sp., coll. -T.S. Zhong +T.S. Zhong and -L.Y. Wang +L.Y. Wang ; - + two apterous viviparous females, -China +China : -Gansu +Gansu ( -Minxian County +Minxian County ), -16.X.1985 +16.X.1985 , -No. +No. 8326-1-4, - + on -Salix matsudana var. tortuosa +Salix matsudana var. tortuosa , coll. -J.H. Li +J.H. Li ; - + four apterous viviparous females, -China +China : -Xinjiang +Xinjiang ( -Burqin County +Burqin County ), -23.VII.2007 +23.VII.2007 , -No. +No. 20604, host plant unknown, coll. -D. Zhang +D. Zhang ; - + four apterous viviparous females, -China +China : -Ningxia +Ningxia ( -Jingyuan County +Jingyuan County , -Mt. Liupan +Mt. Liupan , altitude - -1984 m + +1984 m ), -26.VI.2008 +26.VI.2008 , -No. +No. 21540, - + on - -Salix + +Salix sp., coll. -J. Chen +J. Chen ; - + one apterous viviparous female and one alate viviparous female, -China +China : -Sichuan +Sichuan ( -Leshan City +Leshan City ), -12.VI.2009 +12.VI.2009 , -No. +No. 23167, - + on - -Salix + +Salix sp., coll. -J. J. Yu +J. J. Yu and -X. Y. Li +X. Y. Li ; - + one apterous viviparous female, -China +China : -Beijing +Beijing ( -Mt. Baihua +Mt. Baihua ), -24.VIII.2015 +24.VIII.2015 , -No. +No. 35920-1-1, - + on - -Salix + +Salix sp., coll. -H. Long +H. Long ; - + one apterous viviparous female, -China +China : -Hebei +Hebei ( -Mt. Wuling +Mt. Wuling ), -18.VII.2016 +18.VII.2016 , -No. +No. 37942-1-1, - + on - -Salix + +Salix sp., coll. -R.J. Zhang +R.J. Zhang and -S.F. Xu +S.F. Xu ; - + two apterous viviparous females, -China +China : -Shaanxi +Shaanxi ( -Ankang City +Ankang City ), -16.VII.2017 +16.VII.2017 , -No. +No. 41014-1-1, - + on -Salicaceae +Salicaceae , coll. -H. Long +H. Long and -J.F. Ji +J.F. Ji ; - + one apterous viviparous female, -China +China : -Sichuan +Sichuan ( -Ganzi County +Ganzi County ), -18.VII.2017 +18.VII.2017 , -No. +No. 45762-1-1, - + on - -Salix + +Salix sp., coll. -J.F. Ji +J.F. Ji ; - + one apterous viviparous female, -China +China : -Sichuan +Sichuan ( -Mianyang City +Mianyang City ), -21.VII.2017 +21.VII.2017 , -No. +No. 41297-1-1, - + on - -Salix + +Salix sp., coll. -C. Gao +C. Gao ; - + two apterous viviparous females (slides) and one apterous viviparous female (COI: -OK668443 +OK668443 ), -China +China : -Hebei +Hebei ( -Mt. Xiaowutai +Mt. Xiaowutai ), -6.V.2021 +6.V.2021 , -No. +No. 49999-1-1, - + on - -Salix + +Salix sp., coll. -Y. Xu. +Y. Xu. - -Host plant. - - -Polygonum + +Host plant. + + +Polygonum sp., - -Salix pseudotangii + +Salix pseudotangii , - -Salix udensis + +Salix udensis , - -Salix + +Salix sp. - -Distribution. -China (Beijing, Gansu, Ningxia, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Yunnan), Japan, Russia (Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands). + +Distribution. +China (Beijing, Gansu, Ningxia, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Yunnan), Japan, Russia (Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands). - -Biology. - + +Biology. + This species colonizes the undersides of leaves of its host plant (Fig. -21H-J +21H-J ). diff --git a/data/EA/55/AC/EA55AC71FA5158C992B7668DD68867C3.xml b/data/EA/55/AC/EA55AC71FA5158C992B7668DD68867C3.xml index 174f2195b58..77a123afaed 100644 --- a/data/EA/55/AC/EA55AC71FA5158C992B7668DD68867C3.xml +++ b/data/EA/55/AC/EA55AC71FA5158C992B7668DD68867C3.xml @@ -1,351 +1,351 @@ - - - -Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China + + + +Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Ying -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +Xu, Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jiang, Li-Yun -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China -jiangliyun@gmail.com +Jiang, Li-Yun +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +jiangliyun@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Jing -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +Chen, Jing +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China - - -Author + + +Author -Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich -College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China +Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich +College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Qiao, Ge-Xia -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan -qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn +Qiao, Ge-Xia +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-06-16 + +2022 + +2022-06-16 - -1106 + +1106 - -1 -55 + +1 +55 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -1313-2970-1106-1 -27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 -12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 +1313-2970-1106-1 +27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 +12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 - - - -Aspidophorodon longicornutum Qiao & Xu -sp. nov. + + + +Aspidophorodon longicornutum Qiao & Xu +sp. nov. - - -Figs 6 -, 7 + + +Figs 6 +, 7 - -Specimens examined. - - - -Holotype + +Specimens examined. + + + +Holotype : apterous viviparous female, -China +China : -Shaanxi +Shaanxi (Ankang City, -33.64°N +33.64°N , -109.37°E +109.37°E , altitude - -2020 m + +2020 m ), -16.VII.2017 +16.VII.2017 , -No. +No. 41008-1-1-1, - + on - -Salix + +Salix sp., coll. -H. Long +H. Long and -J.F. Ji. +J.F. Ji. - - -Paratypes + + +Paratypes : one apterous viviparous female (slide), No. 41008-1-1-2 and one apterous viviparous female (COI: -OK668436 +OK668436 ), two apterous viviparous females, No. 41029-1-1, with the same collection data as holotype; one apterous viviparous female, -Shaanxi +Shaanxi (Ankang City), -15.VII.2017 +15.VII.2017 , host plant unknown, No. 41000-1-1, coll. -H. Long +H. Long and -J.F. Ji +J.F. Ji ; two apterous viviparous females (slides), -Shaanxi +Shaanxi (Ankang City), -16.VII.2017 +16.VII.2017 , -No. +No. 41027-1-1 and one apterous viviparous female (COI: -OK668437 +OK668437 ), host plant unknown, coll. -H. Long +H. Long and -J.F. Ji +J.F. Ji (NHMUK) . - -Diagnosis. -Dorsum of body with oval sculptures; median frontal tubercle protuberant, hemispherical, antennal tubercles each with a short finger-shaped process at inner apex, lower than median frontal tubercle; meso-, metanotum, and abdominal tergites I-IV each with one pair of strongly imbricated and long horn-shaped marginal processes; dorsal setae of abdomen long and thick, slightly swollen at apices, with distinct setal tubercles. + +Diagnosis. +Dorsum of body with oval sculptures; median frontal tubercle protuberant, hemispherical, antennal tubercles each with a short finger-shaped process at inner apex, lower than median frontal tubercle; meso-, metanotum, and abdominal tergites I-IV each with one pair of strongly imbricated and long horn-shaped marginal processes; dorsal setae of abdomen long and thick, slightly swollen at apices, with distinct setal tubercles. - -Description. - + +Description. + Apterous viviparous females: body elongated oval (Fig. -7A +7A ), yellowish white in life. - -Mounted specimens. + +Mounted specimens. Body pale; distal part of rostrum, cauda and anal plate pale brown, other parts pale in color (Fig. -7A +7A ). See Table -2 +2 for general measurements. - - -Head + + +Head . Ocular tubercles small. Dorsum of head covered with semicircular and wavy sculptures on median area, marginal area smooth, venter with slight wrinkles (Figs -6A +6A , -7B +7B ). Median frontal tubercle distinctly protuberant, rectangular (Figs -6A +6A , -7B +7B ), with one pair of long, capitate setae on venter. Antennal tubercles undeveloped, each with a short finger-shaped process at inner apex, lower than median frontal tubercle (Figs -6A +6A , -7B +7B ), each process with a long, and capitate seta at apex. Dorsal setae of head long and thick, slightly swollen at apices, with distinct setal tubercles. Head with one pair of cephalic setae, one pair of dorsal setae between antennae, and two pairs of dorsal setae between compound eyes arranged transversely. Antennae 4-segmented, Ant. I and Ant. II smooth, Ant. III-VI with slight imbrication; Ant. I slightly projected at inner apex (Figs -6B +6B , -7C +7C ). Antennal setae long, thin and capitate on Ant. I and Ant. II, short and blunt on Ant. III and Ant. IV; Ant. I-IV with 4, 1, 0, 1 (base)+1 (PT) setae, respectively; apex of PT with two or three setae. Primary rhinaria ciliated. Rostrum reaching between mid- and hind coxae; URS wedge-shaped (Figs -6D +6D , -7D +7D ), with three pairs of primary setae, without accessory setae. - - -Figure 6. - -Aspidophorodon longicornutum + + +Figure 6. + +Aspidophorodon longicornutum Qiao & Xu sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female -A +A dorsal view of head -B +B antenna -C +C marginal processes of thoracic nota and abdominal tergites I-IV -D +D ultimate rostral segment -E +E oval sculptures of abdominal tergites -F +F marginal process of abdominal tergite IV -G +G siphunculus -H +H spinal seta of abdominal tergite VIII -I +I cauda -J +J anal plate -K +K genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. - - -Thorax + + +Thorax . Pronotum with semicircular and wavy sculptures on spino-pleural area, marginal area with small papillate tubercles. Meso- and metanotum with oval sculptures on spinal area, pleura-marginal area with oval sculptures and small papillate tubercles. Meso- and metanotum each with one pair of strongly imbricated and long horn-shaped marginal processes (Figs -6C +6C , -7F +7F ), each process with a short capitate seta at apex and a short capitate seta at base. Dorsal setae of thorax long and thick, slightly swollen at apices, with distinct setal tubercles; pronotum with one pair of spinal, pleural and marginal setae, respectively, meso- and metanotum each with one pair of spinal and pleural setae. Legs normal, smooth. Setae on legs short, pointed ventrally and short, capitate dorsally. Hind tibiae with a row of short, thick, and blunt setae dorsally on middle (Fig. -7E +7E ). First tarsal chaetotaxy: 3, 2, 2. Second tarsal segments slightly imbricated. - - -Figure 7. - -Aspidophorodon longicornutum + + +Figure 7. + +Aspidophorodon longicornutum Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female -A +A dorsal view of body -B +B dorsal view of head -C +C antenna -D +D ultimate rostral segment -E +E hind tibia and tarsi -F +F marginal processes of thoracic nota and abdominal tergites I-IV -G +G oval sculptures of abdominal tergites -H +H siphunculus -I +I irregular wavy sculptures of abdominal tergite VIII -J +J cauda -K +K anal plate -L +L genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. - - -Abdomen + + +Abdomen . Abdominal tergites I-VII with distinctly oval sculptures on spino-pleural area (Figs -6E +6E , -7G +7G ), marginal area with small papillate tubercles; tergite VIII with irregular wavy sculptures (Fig. -7I +7I ). Abdominal tergites I-IV each with one pair of strongly imbricated and long horn-shaped marginal processes (Figs -6C, F +6C, F , -7F +7F ), each process with a short capitate seta at apex. Dorsal setae of abdomen long and thick, slightly swollen at apices, with distinct setal tubercles (Fig. -6H +6H ); ventral setae short and pointed. Abdominal tergites I-IV each with one pair of spinal and pleural setae, tergite VII with 2-4 spino-pleural setae, tergite VIII with 7-9 setae. Spiracles reniform, open or closed, spiracular plates slightly swollen. SIPH long spoon-shaped, straight, broad at base, thin at middle, slightly swollen distally, with imbrications, obliquely truncated at tip, without flange (Figs -6G +6G , -7H +7H ). Cauda long tongue-shaped, slightly constricted at middle, with spinulose imbrications and four setae (Figs -6I +6I , -7J +7J ). Anal plate semicircular, spinulose (Figs -6J +6J , -7K +7K ); with 7-12 setae. Genital plate transversely oval, with sparse spinules in transverse rows (Figs -6K +6K , -7L +7L ); with two anterior setae and four setae along the posterior margin. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The species is named for its distinctly long horn-shaped marginal processes on meso-, metanotum, and abdominal tergites I-IV; the Latin neuter adjective -cornutum +cornutum means -"horned" +"horned" . - -Taxonomic notes. - + +Taxonomic notes. + The new species resembles - -A. longituberculatum + +A. longituberculatum (Zhang, Zhong & Zhang) in meso-, metanotum and abdominal tergites I-IV each with one pair of long horn-shaped marginal processes; but differs from it as follows: antennal tubercles each with a short finger-shaped process at inner apex, lower than median tubercle (the latter: antennal tubercles each with a long horn-shaped process at inner apex and higher than median tubercle); antenna 4-segmented, 0.35-0.40 -x +x as long as body length (the latter: antenna 5-segmented, 0.43-0.47 -x +x as long as body length); pronotum without marginal processes, meso- and metanotum and abdominal tergites I-IV with distinctly long horn-shaped marginal processes, 0.211-0.325 mm, about as long as SIPH (the latter: pronotum with short conical marginal processes, meso- and metanotum and abdominal tergites I-IV with long horn-shaped marginal processes, 0.084-0.206 mm, shorter than SIPH); dorsal setae of body long and thick, slightly swollen at apices, with distinct bases (the latter: dorsal setae thin, short and capitate); abdominal tergite VIII with 7-9 setae (the latter: abdominal tergite VIII with two setae). - -Host plant. - - -Salix + +Host plant. + + +Salix sp. - -Distribution. -China (Shaanxi). + +Distribution. +China (Shaanxi). - -Biology. -The species disperses on the undersides of leaves. + +Biology. +The species disperses on the undersides of leaves. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F4/34/FF/F434FF5BB9DA5B56B889F70C1F8EF621.xml b/data/F4/34/FF/F434FF5BB9DA5B56B889F70C1F8EF621.xml index bb11d77a2ce..0ea2858e3b0 100644 --- a/data/F4/34/FF/F434FF5BB9DA5B56B889F70C1F8EF621.xml +++ b/data/F4/34/FF/F434FF5BB9DA5B56B889F70C1F8EF621.xml @@ -1,84 +1,84 @@ - - - -A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa + + + +A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Londt, Jason G. H. -KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa -londtja@telkomsa.net +Londt, Jason G. H. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa +londtja@telkomsa.net -text - - -African Invertebrates +text + + +African Invertebrates - -2020 - -61 + +2020 + +61 - -1 + +1 - -29 -48 + +29 +48 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 -2305-2562-1-29 -4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F -1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 +2305-2562-1-29 +4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F +1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 - - - + + + 14. -Leptogaster sp. -Fig. 11 +Leptogaster sp. +Fig. 11 - -Remarks. - - -Leptogaster + +Remarks. + + +Leptogaster Meigen, 1803 is a large genus, with over 50 described Afrotropical species, that is in need of modern revision ( -Londt and Dikow 2017 +Londt and Dikow 2017 ). There are many unidentified southern African specimens in the KwaZulu-Natal -Museum's +Museum's collection and in other collections around the globe. The Jacana species cannot be identified specifically at present. -Londt (2002b) +Londt (2002b) recorded a species as occurring at Queen Elizabeth Park which was tentatively identified as 'sp. 1 near -maculipennis +maculipennis Janssens, 1957'. - + A single male specimen, requiring specific identification, was collected in -Jacana's +Jacana's upper field on week 38 of the survey. - + This small species was swept from long grass and is considered to belong to - -Londt's + +Londt's (1994) ecological category 4a (within grass). - + A comparison of material from Jacana and Queen Elizabeth Park strongly suggests that only a single species is involved. While Table -4 +4 provides a comparison of the recorded flight periods, these do not appear to overlap. diff --git a/data/FB/1D/ED/FB1DED3E302E8DB42940E7365606DA09.xml b/data/FB/1D/ED/FB1DED3E302E8DB42940E7365606DA09.xml index 1017c131275..de8fbb4f61e 100644 --- a/data/FB/1D/ED/FB1DED3E302E8DB42940E7365606DA09.xml +++ b/data/FB/1D/ED/FB1DED3E302E8DB42940E7365606DA09.xml @@ -1,46 +1,46 @@ - - - -Afrotropical ants of the ponerine genera Centromyrmex Mayr, Promyopias Santschi gen. rev. and Feroponera gen. n., with a revised key to genera of African Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Afrotropical ants of the ponerine genera Centromyrmex Mayr, Promyopias Santschi gen. rev. and Feroponera gen. n., with a revised key to genera of African Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). - - -Author + + +Author -Bolton, B. +Bolton, B. - - -Author + + +Author -Fisher, B. L. +Fisher, B. L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -1929 + +2008 + +1929 - -1 -37 + +1 +37 - -http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22169 + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22169 -journal article -22169 +journal article +22169 - + -Promyopias silvestrii (Santschi) +Promyopias silvestrii (Santschi) comb. rev. @@ -53,11 +53,11 @@ comb. rev. , 1914: 324, fig. 10. Syntype workers, GUINEA: Mamou, 24.viii.1913 (F Silvestri) ( NHMB ) [examined]. [Combination in -Promyopias +Promyopias by Emery, 1915: 26; in Pseudoponera (Promyopias) by Wheeler, W.M. 1922: 779; in -Promyopias +Promyopias by Brown, 1963: 10; in Centromyrmex by Bolton, 1995: 140.] Comb. rev. @@ -105,9 +105,9 @@ genus group within tribe Ponerini (sensu , 2003), which contains the three genera Centromyrmex , -Promyopias +Promyopias and -Feroponera +Feroponera . At present none of these characters have been proven to be synapomorphies or independently evolved, but they are universal in these genera. The status of the characters must await a more comprehensive survey of the entire tribe. @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ acquired mesotibial spiniform setae independently, as the genus group ( Plectroctena (16 species), -Loboponera +Loboponera (9 species) and Psalidomyrmex (6 species)) has a unique set of apomorphies(Bolton & Brown, 2002) not exhibited by the @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ group, where the helcium is relatively high and the anterior face of the first g species and the monotypic genera Dolioponera and -Boloponera +Boloponera . Fisher (2006) speculates that the last two together may constitute the sister-group of the Plectroctena group of genera. diff --git a/data/FE/D1/D1/FED1D19173095C9D9B3774598C94DDD1.xml b/data/FE/D1/D1/FED1D19173095C9D9B3774598C94DDD1.xml index e08a2063ece..3417b645a71 100644 --- a/data/FE/D1/D1/FED1D19173095C9D9B3774598C94DDD1.xml +++ b/data/FE/D1/D1/FED1D19173095C9D9B3774598C94DDD1.xml @@ -1,186 +1,186 @@ - - - -Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China + + + +Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Ying -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +Xu, Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jiang, Li-Yun -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China -jiangliyun@gmail.com +Jiang, Li-Yun +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +jiangliyun@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Jing -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +Chen, Jing +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China - - -Author + + +Author -Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich -College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China +Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich +College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Qiao, Ge-Xia -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan -qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn +Qiao, Ge-Xia +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-06-16 + +2022 + +2022-06-16 - -1106 + +1106 - -1 -55 + +1 +55 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 -1313-2970-1106-1 -27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 -12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 +1313-2970-1106-1 +27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 +12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 - - - -Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 + + + +Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 - - -Aspidophorodon -Verma 1967 + + +Aspidophorodon +Verma 1967 : 507. Type species: -Aspidophorodon harvense -Verma 1967 +Aspidophorodon harvense +Verma 1967 ; by original designation. -Miyazaki 1971 +Miyazaki 1971 : 183; -Eastop and Hille Ris Lambers 1976 +Eastop and Hille Ris Lambers 1976 : 95; - -Remaudiere + +Remaudiere and -Remaudiere +Remaudiere 1997 : 73; Zhang et al. 1999: 349; -Blackman and Eastop 2006 +Blackman and Eastop 2006 : 1098; -Stekolshchikov and Novgorodova 2010 +Stekolshchikov and Novgorodova 2010 : 44; - + Nieto -Nafria +Nafria et al. 2011 : 145; -Chen et al. 2015 +Chen et al. 2015 : 557. - -Indotuberoaphis + +Indotuberoaphis Chakrabarti & Maity 1984: 198. Type species: -Indotuberoaphis sorbi +Indotuberoaphis sorbi Chakrabarti & Maity 1984; by original designation. - -Margituberculatus + +Margituberculatus Zhang, Zhong & Zhang 1992: 381. Type species: -Margituberculatus longituberculatum +Margituberculatus longituberculatum Zhang, Zhong & Zhang 1992; by original designation. - -Raychaudhuriella -Chakrabarti 1978 + +Raychaudhuriella +Chakrabarti 1978 : 355. Type species: -Raychaudhuriella myzaphoides -Chakrabarti 1978 +Raychaudhuriella myzaphoides +Chakrabarti 1978 : 357; by original designation. - -Generic diagnosis. -Head with three processes on frons; median frontal tubercle in apterae distinctly protuberant, hemispherical, rectangular, or forked, sometimes with a depression at the middle; antennal tubercles undeveloped, but each with a cylindrical, finger-shaped, or long horn-shaped process at inner apex, the process higher or lower than median frontal tubercle in apterae. Body dorsum with various markings in apterous viviparous females: wrinkles, irregular polygonal reticulations, oval or semicircular sculptures, or small papillate tubercles. Antennae 4- or 5-segmented (rarely 6-segmented) in apterae, 5- or 6-segmented in alatae. Ant. I usually rounded or projected to short cylindrical at inner apex. Secondary rhinaria present on antennal segments III-V in alatae. SIPH spoon-shaped, broad at base, thin at the middle, slightly swollen distally, obliquely truncated at tip, without flange. Cauda tongue-shaped or elongate conical, slightly constricted near the middle, sometimes with a constriction at base, with 4-5 setae, rarely 6-11. + +Generic diagnosis. +Head with three processes on frons; median frontal tubercle in apterae distinctly protuberant, hemispherical, rectangular, or forked, sometimes with a depression at the middle; antennal tubercles undeveloped, but each with a cylindrical, finger-shaped, or long horn-shaped process at inner apex, the process higher or lower than median frontal tubercle in apterae. Body dorsum with various markings in apterous viviparous females: wrinkles, irregular polygonal reticulations, oval or semicircular sculptures, or small papillate tubercles. Antennae 4- or 5-segmented (rarely 6-segmented) in apterae, 5- or 6-segmented in alatae. Ant. I usually rounded or projected to short cylindrical at inner apex. Secondary rhinaria present on antennal segments III-V in alatae. SIPH spoon-shaped, broad at base, thin at the middle, slightly swollen distally, obliquely truncated at tip, without flange. Cauda tongue-shaped or elongate conical, slightly constricted near the middle, sometimes with a constriction at base, with 4-5 setae, rarely 6-11. - -Distribution. -Canada, China, India, Japan, Russia (Sakhalin, the Altai Republic, and the Kuril Islands), and Kashmir region. + +Distribution. +Canada, China, India, Japan, Russia (Sakhalin, the Altai Republic, and the Kuril Islands), and Kashmir region. - -Host plants. - -Rosaceae + +Host plants. + +Rosaceae ( - -Cotoneaster + +Cotoneaster , - -Potentilla + +Potentilla , - -Sorbus + +Sorbus , - -Spiraea + +Spiraea ), and -Salicaceae +Salicaceae ( - -Salix + +Salix ), rarely on -Polygonaceae +Polygonaceae ( - -Polygonum + +Polygonum ). - -Comments. - + +Comments. + The genus -Aspidophorodon +Aspidophorodon includes two subgenera, the nominate subgenus and subgenus -Aspidophorodon Eoessigia +Aspidophorodon Eoessigia . The most important difference between the two subgenera is the presence of at least one spinal process on abdominal tergite VIII in -Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) , whereas no such spinal process is found on members of the nominate subgenus. See -Chen et al. (2015) +Chen et al. (2015) for a key to subgenera.