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<document id="C925E9B84BB3A80DFA876DB0BF1FEFD3" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.632.1.10" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13879070" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1727834589806" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tuler, Amélia Carlos, Conceição, Lázaro Henrique Soares De Moraes, Costa, Grênivel Mota Da &amp; Proença, Carolyn Elinore Barnes" docDate="2023" docId="03FD6813FF9C8372FF19FF0B31848D9E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.632.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 632 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.632.1.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Psidium schenckianum Kiaerskou 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="FFC4106BFF9D8371FF91FFCC314A8F69" masterDocTitle="Psidium schenckianum (Myrtaceae): lectotypification, a new synonym and notes on a typical Caatinga species" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1733944733146" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6E2283BBF437E8E5AACC49E4A873BF3F">Psidium schenckianum (Myrtaceae): lectotypification, a new synonym and notes on a typical Caatinga species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A8D845DB88072C44045838B93B38D1BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3F2360FFE0D6011F00E1A2904DEB9DE0">Tuler, Amélia Carlos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AC0CCCB8791F8A4533BD5E96E41DC2AD">Centro de Estudos da Biodiversidade, Universidade Federal de Roraima, Campus Paricarana, CEP: 69304 - 000, Boa Vista, Roraima, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="59AF84E42ABF62D769E4736FF6B9ED2D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ADC2DA558F21F9E96B32E15D2F764AF2">
<mods:roleTerm id="F9CD94CE8430D02062C3FC54AA6B99C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="056BC65C80130B3B75B0E9E2A6888066">Conceição, Lázaro Henrique Soares De Moraes</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F8640DF30648EDEAC52E484539C80AF4">Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas- Bloco D, Universidade de Brasília, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, CEP: 70.910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="33FF35647E8945DEF488E2C704027E99">
<mods:roleTerm id="76682DA7FF67C4AB7646D04F7AFF7854">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F6ECB53351AFA23E9B4B74417092828C">Costa, Grênivel Mota Da</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5BEEFE44304A6544C2E3B65E6FA2E8F5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5080-8444</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A34E3EEB81F4C90DAF84762CC1587420" type="email">grenivel@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="42C73DAEB7C6018D1287FCBD90ADC0CB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="13DF4BEED86AEC1752332192E8B3F770">
<mods:roleTerm id="8A92F67186BD28E7BDBA688693BABD46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="846336E03098EBAD3B89C459B44FC34B">Proença, Carolyn Elinore Barnes</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B005D818ABCAFAD1AC63680531A7D253">Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas- Bloco D, Universidade de Brasília, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, CEP: 70.910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="ED12F95E9729D0F83CE287BA57DEFA01">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:date id="7E8CD98C9812109CBA5ABD44965ED4B4">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B0AC76A4548CA3B599B2C7E7A09A2FBE">2023-12-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7E9822664A4F670C879F73CF62C72F0E">632</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="EC93F430248B8E7DB2E1B55719C620EC">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.632.1.10</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="382FA222B2B42AFC4853EAB23B762780" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.632.1.10</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9FE6B375A00BFECDC89CE2B98B5D997A" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8E8E75CD76DF45BB61D0964D2B768D25" type="Zenodo-Dep">13879070</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FD6813FF9C8372FF19FF0B31848D9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD6813FF9C8372FF19FF0B31848D9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD6813FF9C8372FF19FF0B31848D9E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<subSubSection id="C34E8A8EFF9C8370FF19FF0B331A8FB5" box="[136,592,199,221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEBD905FF9C8370FF19FF0B331A8FB5" blockId="1.[136,1451,159,329]" box="[136,592,199,221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A286FF9C8370FF19FF0B33018FB5" ID-CoL="4PG2M" authority="Kiaerskou (1893: 34)" authorityName="Kiaerskou" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1893" box="[136,587,199,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schenckianum">
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FF19FF0B30238FB5" box="[136,361,199,220]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Psidium schenckianum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A4F4FF9C8370FEE2FF0B33018FB5" author="Kiaerskou, H." box="[371,587,199,221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 199" refId="ref3403" refString="Kiaerskou, H. (1893) Enumeratio Myrtacearum Brasiliensium quas collegerunt viri doctissimi Glaziou, Lund, Mendonc ¸ a, Raben, Reinhardt, Schenck, Warming aliique. Symbolarum ad floram Brasiliae Centralis cognoscendam 39: 1 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4459" type="journal article" year="1893">Kiaerskou (1893: 34)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E8A8EFF9C8370FDC8FF0B32808E68" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BEBD905FF9C8370FDC8FF0B32808E68" blockId="1.[136,1451,159,329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F3439995FF9C8370FD36FF0B324A8FB5" box="[679,768,199,220]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, “Garanhuus [Garanhuns] Prov.
<collectingRegion id="499017E7FF9C8370FBD8FF0B358C8FB4" box="[1097,1222,199,221]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,”
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FB4DFF0B34E18FB5" box="[1244,1451,199,220]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<collectorName id="26A1BCD3FF9C8370FB4DFF0B34388FB5" box="[1244,1394,199,220]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">J.H.R. Schenck</collectorName>
4239
</emphasis>
(C10015967!,
<typeStatus id="54EF67A7FF9C8370FED8FF2730EB8E68" box="[329,417,235,257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
here designated;
<typeStatus id="54EF67A7FF9C8370FDDBFF27338D8E68" box="[586,711,235,257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
C10015968; C10015968!)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E8A8EFF9C8370FF19FEC334028E21" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBD905FF9C8370FF19FEC334028E21" blockId="1.[136,1451,159,329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44FE2BFF9C8370FF19FEC334028E21" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5FF14FF9C8370FF0EFEC333588E4C" author="Burret, K. E." box="[159,530,271,293]" page="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" year="1941">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A286FF9C8370FF0EFEC333588E4C" ID-CoL="4PFYC" authority="Burret (1941: 56)" authorityName="Burret" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1941" box="[159,530,271,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oncocalyx">
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FF0EFEC330128E4D" box="[159,344,271,292]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Psidium oncocalyx</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A4F4FF9C8370FEF0FEC333588E4C" author="Burret, K. E." box="[353,530,271,293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" pagination="56 - 57" refId="ref2827" refString="Burret, K. E. (1941) Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 50: 56 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19410500105" type="book chapter" year="1941">Burret (1941: 56)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<collectingCounty id="628AA189FF9C8370FD8EFEC3331B8E4D" box="[543,593,271,292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3439995FF9C8370FDFCFEC3338C8E4D" box="[621,710,271,292]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="499017E7FF9C8370FD42FEC332478E4C" box="[723,781,271,293]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, auf
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F437FFF9C8370FCD3FEC332CD8E4D" box="[834,903,271,292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Bergen</collectingMunicipality>
bei
<location id="8E8B8FDEFF9C8370FC26FEC335418E4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD6813FF9C8372FF19FF0B31848D9E:8E8B8FDEFF9C8370FC26FEC335418E4D" box="[951,1035,271,292]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Bergen" name="Maracas" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Bahia">Maracás</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAC74E0FF9C8370FB89FEC335128E4D" box="[1048,1112,271,292]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="00793E36FF9C8370FB89FEC335128E4D" box="[1048,1112,271,292]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
hoher Strauch mit weiβen Blüten (blühend
<date id="FFEAFFC5FF9C8370FE88FEFF30C88E20" box="[281,386,307,329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" value="1906-09">
<collectingDate id="EFAE062DFF9C8370FE88FEFF30C88E20" box="[281,386,307,329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" value="1906-09">Sept. 1906</collectingDate>
</date>
)”
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FE09FEFF33418E21" box="[408,523,307,328]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<collectorName id="26A1BCD3FF9C8370FE09FEFF309C8E21" box="[408,470,307,328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">E. Ule</collectorName>
6975
</emphasis>
(B†, presumed destroyed; HBG-527373,
<typeStatus id="54EF67A7FF9C8370FC0CFEFF32BF8E20" box="[925,1013,307,329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
here designated, image!),
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FB65FEFF34028E21" box="[1268,1352,307,328]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E8A8EFF9C8370FF19FEB532758CE0" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEBD905FF9C8370FF19FEB532758CE0" blockId="1.[136,1452,377,1913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
Treelet or shrub,
<quantity id="4CAC74E0FF9C8370FEC1FEB530EA8EF8" box="[336,416,377,401]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="2.4" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–4m</quantity>
tall; new growth puberulous, hairs brownish. Old branches cylindrical, grey, finely striate, sometimes peeling in thin, long fibers; young branches strongly flattened at nodes. Leaves short-petiolate to subsessile; petioles
<quantity id="4CAC74E0FF9C8370FF77FE0D300B8EB1" box="[230,321,449,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long; blades ovate or elliptic-oblong, 1.5–2.5 ×
<quantity id="4CAC74E0FF9C8370FCF5FE0D32AB8EB1" box="[868,993,449,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.5 cm</quantity>
, apex rounded or acute, base rounded or obtuse, chartaceous; margins revolute, sometimes folded longitudinally in pressed material and hiding the abaxial surface; adaxial surface glabrous to sparsely pubescent, venation brochidodromous, lateral veins (2–) 4–6 pairs, barely perceptible in older leaves, ascending at 50°–60° and fading out, old leaves essentially avenious except for the midvein; abaxial surfaces sparsely pubescent, more densely so along midvein and leaf margin, becoming glabrous with age; midvein slightly sulcate or plane above and prominent below. Flowers solitary, pedicels
<quantity id="4CAC74E0FF9C8370FCABFDB932EA8DE5" box="[826,928,629,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="8.0">8–17 mm</quantity>
long; bracts deltoid or linear, c. 2 ×
<quantity id="4CAC74E0FF9C8370FABFFDB934268DE5" box="[1326,1388,629,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long; bracteoles linear, c.
<quantity id="4CAC74E0FF9C8370FEF4FD5530EE8DD9" box="[357,420,665,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long; floral buds widely pyriform,
<quantity id="4CAC74E0FF9C8370FCBFFD5532C28DD9" box="[814,904,665,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
long, calyx open, 5-merous, sepals with buttressshaped appendices caused by the coalescence of the tips, internally sericeous; petals 5, sometimes pink in bud, white in the open flower, obovate,
<quantity id="4CAC74E0FF9C8370FEE4FD2D30868D91" box="[373,460,737,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, externally sericeous, ciliate; staminal disk flat, pentagonal, thin, not tearing at anthesis; stamens 160–203 (fide
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A4F4FF9C8370FE11FCC933078C74" author="Stadnik, A. M. S. &amp; Oliveira, M. I. U. &amp; Roque, N." box="[384,589,773,797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" pagination="515 - 552" refId="ref4462" refString="Stadnik, A. M. S., Oliveira, M. I. U. &amp; Roque, N. (2018) Myrtaceae in Serra Geral of Licinio de Almeida, Bahia, Brazil. Rodriguesia 69: 515 - 552." type="journal article" year="2018">
Stadnik
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FE49FCCA33448C74" box="[472,526,773,797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
); ovary 3–locular, ovules uniseriate on the placenta, 5–10 ovules per locule; style c.
<quantity id="4CAC74E0FF9C8370FF32FCE531AE8C29" box="[163,228,809,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, stigma punctiform. Fruit yellowish and rounded when mature, 5–7 ×
<quantity id="4CAC74E0FF9C8370FC73FCE535198C29" box="[994,1107,809,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.0">6–6.5 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, crowned by the torn, explanate or somewhat revolute calyx remnants, the pulp scarce; seeds 3 to 7, tightly clustered into a ball, tan, angulatelenticular, 3–4.5 × c.
<quantity id="4CAC74E0FF9C8370FEFAFCBD30E18CE1" box="[363,427,881,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, the opercular plug columellar, pulpy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E8A8EFF9C8370FF2CFC5930078B54" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BEBD905FF9C8370FF2CFC5930078B54" blockId="1.[136,1452,377,1913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F437FFF9C8370FF2CFC59307A8CC4" box="[189,304,917,941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Vernacular</collectingMunicipality>
names:—
<location id="8E8B8FDEFF9C8370FE31FC5930A88CC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD6813FF9C8372FF19FF0B31848D9E:8E8B8FDEFF9C8370FE31FC5930A88CC4" box="[416,482,917,941]" municipality="Vernacular" name="Araca" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Sergipe">Araçá</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="499017E7FF9C8370FE65FC5933008CC4" box="[500,586,917,941]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A4F4FF9C8370FDC8FC5932818CC4" author="Servico Florestal Brasileiro" box="[601,971,917,941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" refId="ref4330" refString="Servico Florestal Brasileiro (2017) Inventario Florestal Nacional: Sergipe: principais resultados. Ministerio do Meio Ambiente, Brasilia." type="book" year="2017">Serviço Florestal Brasileiro 2017</bibRefCitation>
); araçá-de-moça (
<collectingRegion id="499017E7FF9C8370FB00FC59359E8CC4" box="[1169,1236,917,941]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Bahia</collectingRegion>
; cited on specimen
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FF19FC7531BC8CB8" box="[136,246,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<collectorName id="26A1BCD3FF9C8370FF19FC7531988CB9" box="[136,210,953,976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Gomes</collectorName>
79
</emphasis>
); cambuí (
<collectingRegion id="499017E7FF9C8370FEFCFC7530FA8CB8" box="[365,432,953,977]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Bahia</collectingRegion>
; cited on specimen
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FD1BFC7532778CB8" box="[650,829,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<collectorName id="26A1BCD3FF9C8370FD1BFC7533F58CB8" box="[650,703,953,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Silva</collectorName>
et al. 2236
</emphasis>
); cambuí-de-acu (
<collectingRegion id="499017E7FF9C8370FB94FC7535028CB8" box="[1029,1096,953,977]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Bahia</collectingRegion>
; cited on specimen
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FAB0FC7531FA8C9C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<collectorName id="26A1BCD3FF9C8370FAB0FC7534218CB9" box="[1313,1387,953,976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Gomes</collectorName>
et al. 334
</emphasis>
); boquinha-doce (
<collectingRegion id="499017E7FF9C8370FEE5FC1130FD8C9C" box="[372,439,989,1013]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Bahia</collectingRegion>
; cited on specimen
<collectorName id="26A1BCD3FF9C8370FD19FC1133938C9C" box="[648,729,989,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Mortari</collectorName>
13); guabiraba (
<collectingRegion id="499017E7FF9C8370FC18FC1132868C9C" box="[905,972,989,1013]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Bahia</collectingRegion>
; cited on specimen
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FB0CFC11341C8C9C" box="[1181,1366,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<collectorName id="26A1BCD3FF9C8370FB0CFC1135A68C9C" box="[1181,1260,989,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Ribeiro</collectorName>
et al. 123
</emphasis>
); murta (
<collectingRegion id="499017E7FF9C8370FF01FBCD31998B70" box="[144,211,1025,1049]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Bahia</collectingRegion>
; cited on specimen
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FE3FFBCD33708B70" box="[430,570,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<collectorName id="26A1BCD3FF9C8370FE3FFBCD33438B70" box="[430,521,1025,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Cardoso</collectorName>
500
</emphasis>
); pirico (
<collectingRegion id="499017E7FF9C8370FD33FBCD33AF8B70" box="[674,741,1025,1049]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Bahia</collectingRegion>
; cited on specimen
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FC51FBCD35F08B70" box="[960,1210,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<collectorName id="26A1BCD3FF9C8370FC51FBCD35518B70" box="[960,1051,1025,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Cardoso</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A1BCD3FF9C8370FBD3FBCD35C38B71" box="[1090,1161,1025,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Santos</collectorName>
218
</emphasis>
); pirim (
<collectingRegion id="499017E7FF9C8370FA8CFBCD34E28B70" box="[1309,1448,1025,1049]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A4F4FF9C8370FF19FBE9300B8B54" author="Jacob, M. C. M. &amp; Araujo de Medeiros, M. F. &amp; Albuquerque, U. P." box="[136,321,1061,1085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" refId="ref3283" refString="Jacob, M. C. M., Araujo de Medeiros, M. F. &amp; Albuquerque, U. P. (2020) Biodiverse food plants in the semiarid region of Brazil have unknown potential: A systematic review. PLoS One 7: 15 (5): e 0230936. [PMID: 32379775; PMCID: PMC 7205212] https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0230936" type="journal volume" year="2020">
Jacob
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FF5AFBEA304B8B54" box="[203,257,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E8A8EFF9C8370FF2CFB8531A08810" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BEBD905FF9C8370FF2CFB8533D28B98" blockId="1.[136,1452,377,1913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
Taxonomic notes:—
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A4F4FF9C8370FE07FB8533678B08" author="Burret, K. E." box="[406,557,1097,1121]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" pagination="56 - 57" refId="ref2827" refString="Burret, K. E. (1941) Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 50: 56 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19410500105" type="book chapter" year="1941">Burret (1941)</bibRefCitation>
compared
<taxonomicName id="4C54A286FF9C8370FD38FB86327B8B08" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1941" box="[681,817,1097,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oncocalyx">
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FD38FB86327B8B08" box="[681,817,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">P. oncocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C54A286FF9C8370FCC8FB8635BA8B08" authority="Kiaeskou (1893: 33)" authorityName="Kiaeskou" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1893" box="[857,1264,1097,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaziovianum">
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FCC8FB86354F8B08" box="[857,1029,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">P. glaziovianum</emphasis>
Kiaeskou (1893: 33)
</taxonomicName>
, but he seems to have missed the great similarity between
<taxonomicName id="4C54A286FF9C8370FDDFFBA2339D8BEC" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1941" box="[590,727,1133,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oncocalyx">
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FDDFFBA2339D8BEC" box="[590,727,1133,1157]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">P. oncocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FC9EFBA235F78BEC" box="[783,1213,1133,1157]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A286FF9C8370FC9EFBA2328C8BEC" authorityName="Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" box="[783,966,1133,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schenckianum">P. schenckianum</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C54A286FF9C8370FC43FBA135F78BEC" box="[978,1213,1133,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schenkianum">Psidium schenkianum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, the oldest name, has “Garanhuus [Garanhuns] Prov.
<collectingRegion id="499017E7FF9C8370FE46FB5D33288BC0" box="[471,610,1169,1193]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,” as its type locality, and
<specimenCount id="9D52128CFF9C8370FCFEFB5D35468BC0" box="[879,1036,1169,1193]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
were indicated as types:
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FA89FB5D34E18BC0" box="[1304,1451,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Schenck 4172</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FF26FB7931A68BA4" box="[183,236,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">4239</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54EF67A7FF9C8370FF6DFB7930158BA4" box="[252,351,1205,1229]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
). To diminish taxonomic and nomenclatural ambiguity and aid identification, a
<typeStatus id="54EF67A7FF9C8370FB53FB79346E8BA4" box="[1218,1316,1205,1229]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C54A286FF9C8370FAC5FB7930558B98" authorityName="Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schenckianum">
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FAC5FB7930558B98" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Psidium schenckianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was herein elected and designated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBD905FF9C8370FF2CFB31347F89AC" blockId="1.[136,1452,377,1913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A286FF9C8370FF2CFB31331B8A7C" authority="Burret (1941: 34)" authorityName="Burret" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1941" box="[189,593,1277,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oncocalyx">
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FF2CFB3130C38A7C" box="[189,393,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Psidium oncocalyx</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A4F4FF9C8370FE03FB31331B8A7C" author="Burret, K. E." box="[402,593,1277,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" pagination="56 - 57" refId="ref2827" refString="Burret, K. E. (1941) Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 50: 56 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19410500105" type="book chapter" year="1941">Burret (1941: 34)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on a specimen collected in Maracás,
<collectingRegion id="499017E7FF9C8370FB42FB31345E8A7C" box="[1235,1300,1277,1301]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, by Ernst Ule (number
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FF7AFAED306A8A50" box="[235,288,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">6975</emphasis>
) in 1906. The species was characterized as a shrub
<quantity id="4CAC74E0FF9C8370FCC9FAED32D58A51" box="[856,927,1313,1337]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity>
, with solitary flowers, a hook-shaped, 5-merous calyx, leaves elliptic-oblong, with revolute margins. It is accepted (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A4F4FF9C8370FCF0FA8935578A34" author="Ulloa Ulloa, C. &amp; Acevedo-Rodriguez, P. &amp; Beck, S. &amp; Belgrano, M. J. &amp; Bernal, R. &amp; Berry, P. E. &amp; Brako, L. &amp; Celis, M. &amp; Davidse, G. &amp; Forzza, R. C. &amp; Robbert Gradstein, S. &amp; Hokche, O. &amp; Leon, B. &amp; Leon-Yanez, S. &amp; Magill, R. E. &amp; Neill, D. A. &amp; Nee, M. &amp; Raven, P. H. &amp; Stimmel, H. &amp; Strong, M. T. &amp; Villasenor, J. L. &amp; Zarucchi, J. L. &amp; Zuloaga, F. O. &amp; Jorgensen, P. M." box="[865,1053,1349,1373]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" pagination="1614 - 1617" refId="ref4700" refString="Ulloa Ulloa, C., Acevedo-Rodriguez, P., Beck, S., Belgrano, M. J., Bernal, R., Berry, P. E., Brako, L., Celis, M., Davidse, G., Forzza, R. C., Robbert Gradstein, S., Hokche, O., Leon, B., Leon-Yanez, S., Magill, R. E., Neill, D. A., Nee, M., Raven, P. H., Stimmel, H., Strong, M. T., Villasenor, J. L., Zarucchi, J. L., Zuloaga, F. O. &amp; Jorgensen, P. M. (2012) Checklist of Vascular Plants of the Americas. Science 358: 1614 - 1617. https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. aao 0398" type="journal article" year="2012">
Ulloa
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FC37FA8A32978A34" box="[934,989,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A4F4FF9C8370FBB8FA8935FD8A34" author="POWO" box="[1065,1207,1349,1373]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" refId="ref4013" refString="POWO (2023) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet: http: // www. plantsoftheworldonline. org / (accessed: 18 October 2023)." type="url" year="2023">POWO 2023</bibRefCitation>
) but up until now was known only from the description in the protologue. Ule numbers
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FCD3FAA5323D8AE8" box="[834,887,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">6972</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FC3DFAA532AB8AE8" box="[940,993,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">6973</emphasis>
(not
<taxonomicName id="4C54A286FF9C8370FB8BFAA535C68AE8" baseAuthorityName="McVaugh" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1050,1164,1385,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
) are recorded in the Berlin Negatives Collection (https://collections-botany.fieldmuseum.org/project/6454) but number
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FBCEFA4135DE8ACC" box="[1119,1172,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">6975</emphasis>
is not. Since
<taxonomicName id="4C54A286FF9C8370FAB4FA4234E18ACC" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1941" box="[1317,1451,1421,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oncocalyx">
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FAB4FA4234E18ACC" box="[1317,1451,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">P. oncocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described in 1941 by Max Burret, who worked at the Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museums Berlin-Dahlem (B), we believe it is highly likely that the
<typeStatus id="54EF67A7FF9C8370FD85FA19333B8A84" box="[532,625,1493,1517]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen was destroyed. Many thousands of collections at B were destroyed during the World War II hostilities (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A4F4FF9C8370FD8AFA3533F88978" author="Merrill, E. D." box="[539,690,1529,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" pagination="490 - 491" refId="ref3826" refString="Merrill, E. D. (1943) Destruction of the Berlin Herbarium. Science 98: 490 - 491. https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 98.2553.490" type="journal article" year="1943">Merrill, 1943</bibRefCitation>
). When Francis MacBride, based at B, was visiting major European Herbaria between 1929–1940 to photograph types for the Field Museum of Natural History (see Grimé &amp; Plowman, 1987 for a short history), he did not have access to the B
<taxonomicName id="4C54A286FF9C8370FD26F98D32628930" baseAuthorityName="McVaugh" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[695,808,1601,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
because Burret kept all the
<taxonomicName id="4C54A286FF9C8370FBC6F98D35828930" baseAuthorityName="McVaugh" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1111,1224,1601,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
in his office (Rogers McVaugh, pers. comm.). Therefore, the Field Museum Negative collection contains no
<taxonomicName id="4C54A286FF9C8370FBC2F9A9358E8914" baseAuthorityName="McVaugh" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1107,1220,1637,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
from Berlin (https:// collections-botany.fieldmuseum.org/project/6454). This is unfortunate because the major 19
<superScript id="7C21744DFF9C8370FBF1F94B352689FC" attach="left" box="[1120,1132,1671,1685]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">th</superScript>
century
<taxonomicName id="4C54A286FF9C8370FB5BF945347189C8" baseAuthorityName="McVaugh" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1226,1339,1673,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
specialist, Otto Carl Berg, who described c. 1000 species of New World
<taxonomicName id="4C54A286FF9C8370FC8DF961351B89AC" authority="(McVaugh, 1968)" baseAuthorityName="McVaugh" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[796,1105,1709,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
Myrtaceae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A4F4FF9C8370FC0BF961350089AC" author="McVaugh, R." box="[922,1098,1709,1733]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" pagination="354 - 418" refId="ref3792" refString="McVaugh, R. (1968) The genera of American Myrtaceae: An Interim Report. Taxon 17: 354 - 418. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1217393" type="journal article" year="1968">McVaugh, 1968</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, was based in Berlin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBD905FF9C8370FF2CF91D31A08810" blockId="1.[136,1452,377,1913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A286FF9C8370FF2CF91D30F88980" authorityName="Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,434,1745,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schenckianum">
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FF2CF91D30F88980" box="[189,434,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Psidium schenckianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a member of
<taxonomicName id="4C54A286FF9C8370FDCDF91D34488980" authority="Tuler &amp; Proenca (Proenca et al. 2022)" box="[604,1282,1745,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Mitranthes">
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FDCDF91D33F98980" box="[604,691,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Psidium</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FD61F91D322F8980" box="[752,869,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Mitranthes</emphasis>
Tuler &amp; Proença (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A4F4FF9C8370FBB6F91D35B08980" author="Proenca, C. E. B. &amp; Tuler, A. C. &amp; Lucas, E. J. &amp; Vasconcelos, T. N. D. C. &amp; De Faria, J. E. Q. &amp; Staggemeier, V. G. &amp; De-Carvalho, P. S. &amp; Forni-Martins, E. R. &amp; Inglis, P. W. &amp; da Mata, L. R. &amp; da Costa, I. R." box="[1063,1274,1745,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" pagination="367 - 388" refId="ref4127" refString="Proenca, C. E. B., Tuler, A. C., Lucas, E. J., Vasconcelos, T. N. D. C., De Faria, J. E. Q., Staggemeier, V. G., De-Carvalho, P. S., Forni-Martins, E. R., Inglis, P. W., da Mata, L. R. &amp; da Costa, I. R. (2022) Diversity, phylogeny and evolution of the rapidly evolving genus Psidium L. (Myrtaceae, Myrteae). Annals of Botany 129: 367 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aob / mcac 005" type="journal article" year="2022">
Proença
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FB14F91E35F08980" box="[1157,1210,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. It is sometimes confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C54A286FF9C8370FEB9F93932558864" authority="Landrum &amp; Funch (2008: 75)" authorityName="Landrum &amp; Funch" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="2008" box="[296,799,1781,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ganevii">
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FEB9F939309C8864" box="[296,470,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Psidium ganevii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A4F4FF9C8370FE4CF93932558864" author="Landrum, L. R. &amp; Funch, L. S." box="[477,799,1781,1805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" pagination="74 - 77" refId="ref3460" refString="Landrum, L. R. &amp; Funch, L. S. (2008) Two New Species of Psidium (Myrtaceae) from Bahia, Brazil. Novon A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature 18 (1): 74 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2006061" type="journal article" year="2008">Landrum &amp; Funch (2008: 75)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
that it greatly resembles in the size and shape of the leaves, and in the small, solitary flowers.
<taxonomicName id="4C54A286FF9C8370FE67F8D533E98858" authorityName="Landrum &amp; Funch" authorityYear="2008" box="[502,675,1817,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ganevii">
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FE67F8D533E98858" box="[502,675,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Psidium ganevii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, tends to have shiny upper leaf surfaces and thick, loose calyx lobes that do not closely clasp the flower bud and, more importantly, lacks the conspicuous buttresses of
<taxonomicName id="4C54A286FF9C8370FB68F8F234E1883C" authorityName="Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" box="[1273,1451,1853,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schenckianum">
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9C8370FB68F8F234E1883C" box="[1273,1451,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">P. schenckianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136FC580FF9C8370FF01F8AD31968810" box="[144,220,1889,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,234,1194,1216]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,197,1164]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[183,1404,190,1170]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Psidium schenckianum. A. Detail of flowers. B. Flowering plant. C. Detail of sepals. D. Detail of mature fruits. E. Liqueur is made by infusing the mature fruits of P. schenckianum. Photo credits:A–C: Amélia Tuler; D: Jhonathan Radavelli; E: Grênivel Costa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879072/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2B898DFF9F8373FF19FB6634C48B8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13879072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879072/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" startId="2.[136,234,1194,1216]" targetBox="[189,1398,197,1164]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEBD905FF9F8373FF19FB6634C48B8A" blockId="2.[136,1451,1194,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9F8373FF19FB6630488BD6" bold="true" box="[136,258,1194,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9F8373FE96FB6630A18BD6" box="[263,491,1194,1215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A286FF9F8373FE96FB6630AD8BD6" authorityName="Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" box="[263,487,1194,1215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schenckianum">Psidium schenckianum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Detail of flowers. B. Flowering plant. C. Detail of sepals. D. Detail of mature fruits. E. Liqueur is made by infusing the mature fruits of
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9F8373FE62FB0333D08B8A" box="[499,666,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A286FF9F8373FE62FB0333DC8B8A" authorityName="Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" box="[499,662,1230,1252]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schenckianum">P. schenckianum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Photo credits: A–C: Amélia Tuler; D: Jhonathan Radavelli; E: Grênivel Costa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2B898DFF9F8373FF19F83833BB8760" box="[136,753,2036,2058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" startId="2.[136,234,2036,2058]" targetBox="[340,1247,1278,2012]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEBD905FF9F8373FF19F83833BB8760" blockId="2.[136,753,2036,2058]" box="[136,753,2036,2058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9F8373FF19F83830498760" bold="true" box="[136,259,2036,2058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C54A286FF9F8373FD9CF83833A78760" authorityName="Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" box="[525,749,2036,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schenckianum">Psidium schenckianum</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34E8A8EFF9E8372FF2CFF5333A78FB2" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEBD905FF9E8372FF2CFF5333A78FB2" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
Geographic distribution:—
<taxonomicName id="4C54A286FF9E8372FE75FF5332168FDE" authority="Kiaerskou" authorityName="Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" box="[484,860,159,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schenckianum">
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9E8372FE75FF5333AB8FDE" box="[484,737,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Psidium schenckianum</emphasis>
Kiaerskou
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F3439995FF9E8372FB82FF5335128FDE" box="[1043,1112,159,183]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. It occurs in
<collectingRegion id="499017E7FF9E8372FB6AFF53341F8FDE" box="[1275,1365,159,183]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499017E7FF9E8372FAF7FF5334ED8FDE" box="[1382,1447,159,183]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499017E7FF9E8372FF19FF0F305A8FB2" box="[136,272,195,219]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499017E7FF9E8372FE8AFF0F30268FB2" box="[283,364,195,219]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
and northern
<collectingRegion id="499017E7FF9E8372FD90FF0F33DA8FB2" box="[513,656,195,219]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="136FC580FF9E8372FD0FFF0F33AA8FB2" box="[670,736,195,219]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,234,2036,2058]" captionTargetId="figure-72@2.[340,1247,1278,2012]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Geographic distribution of Psidium schenckianum." pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E8A8EFF9E8372FF2CFF2B31848D9E" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBD905FF9E8372FF2CFF2B33ED8E92" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
Ecological notes:—
<taxonomicName id="4C54A286FF9E8372FE02FF2B33C18F96" authorityName="Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" box="[403,651,231,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schenckianum">
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9E8372FE02FF2B33C18F96" box="[403,651,231,255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Psidium schenckianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs mainly in the Caatinga and its interfaces with
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9E8372FB70FF2B34718F96" box="[1249,1339,231,255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Cerrado</emphasis>
and other neighbouring phytogeographic provinces. The cited habitats are: Atlantic rainforest,
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9E8372FC68FEC034258E4A" box="[1017,1391,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">campos rupestres, capão, carrasco,</emphasis>
dense ombrophilous forest, seasonal deciduous forest and riparian forest. It occurs between c.
<quantity id="4CAC74E0FF9E8372FBC3FEE335938E2E" box="[1106,1241,303,327]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="11.1" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="615.0" valueMax="1110.0" valueMin="120.0">120–1110 m</quantity>
alt., and collectors frequently cite sandy soil with rocks or boulders. Floral buds were recorded in all months of the year except June and July, with December as the month of highest probability. Flowers were found in all months of the year except June and August, with the month with the highest probability being January. Fruits (at any stage of maturity, from very young to mature) were recorded in all months of the year, with highest probability in March. Mature fruits were recorded between January and May, with the highest probability of occurrence in April.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBD905FF9E8372FF2CFDCB31848D9E" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
Ethnobotanical notes:—
<taxonomicName id="4C54A286FF9E8372FE52FDCB33F08D76" authorityName="Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" box="[451,698,519,543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schenckianum">
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9E8372FE52FDCB33F08D76" box="[451,698,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Psidium schenckianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been used for centuries in the region of the Caatinga, its edible fruits consumed
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9E8372FEABFDE030D78D2A" box="[314,413,556,579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">in natura</emphasis>
or made into a liqueur or used medicinally for throat infections (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A4F4FF9E8372FBC3FDE7346B8D2A" author="Bezerra, M. A. &amp; Neto, J. M. M. &amp; Andrade, I. M. &amp; Filho, F. S. S." box="[1106,1313,555,579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref2715" refString="Bezerra, M. A., Neto, J. M. M., Andrade, I. M. &amp; Filho, F. S. S. (2022) Contribuicoes e perspectivas da pesquisa brasileira sobre plantas alimenticias silvestres com foco no semiarido. Iheringia, Serie Botanica 77: 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.21826 / 2446 - 82312022 v 77 e 2022003" type="journal article" year="2022">
Bezerra
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9E8372FB3CFDE035A98D2A" box="[1197,1251,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A4F4FF9E8372FABDFDE731B08D0E" author="Nascimento, V. T. &amp; Moura, N. P. &amp; Vasconcelos, M. A. S. &amp; Maciel, M. I. S. &amp; Albuquerque, U. P." pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="2112 - 2119" refId="ref3860" refString="Nascimento, V. T., Moura, N. P., Vasconcelos, M. A. S., Maciel, M. I. S. &amp; Albuquerque, U. P. (2011) Chemical characterization of native wild plants of dry seasonal forests of the semi-arid region of northeastern Brazil. Food Research International 44: 2112 - 2119. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. foodres. 2010.12.024" type="journal article" year="2011">
Nascimento
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9E8372FF19FD9C31F78D0E" box="[136,189,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A4F4FF9E8372FE95FD8330F88D0E" author="Cruz, M. P. &amp; Peroni, N. &amp; Albuquerque, U. P." box="[260,434,591,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref2859" refString="Cruz, M. P., Peroni, N. &amp; Albuquerque, U. P. (2013) Knowledge, use and management of native wild edible plants from a seasonal dry forest (NE, Brazil). Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 9 (79): 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1746 - 4269 - 9 - 79" type="journal article" year="2013">
Cruz
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9E8372FEAFFD9C303E8D0E" box="[318,372,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A4F4FF9E8372FE2DFD8333FF8D0E" author="Nascimento, V. T. &amp; Lucena, R. F. P. &amp; Maciel, M. I. S. &amp; Albuquerque, U. P." box="[444,693,591,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="317 - 343" refId="ref3942" refString="Nascimento, V. T., Lucena, R. F. P., Maciel, M. I. S. &amp; Albuquerque, U. P. (2013) Knowledge and Use of Wild Food Plants in Areas of Dry Seasonal Forests in Brazil. Ecology of Food and Nutrition 52: 317 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03670244.2012.707434" type="journal article" year="2013">
Nascimento
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9E8372FDD3FD9C333D8D0E" box="[578,631,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A4F4FF9E8372FD2EFD8332248D0E" author="Cruz, M. P. &amp; Medeiros, P. &amp; Sarmiento-Combariza, I. &amp; Peroni, N. &amp; Albuquerque, U. P." box="[703,878,591,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref2931" refString="Cruz, M. P., Medeiros, P., Sarmiento-Combariza, I., Peroni, N. &amp; Albuquerque, U. P. (2014) &quot; I eat the manofe so it is not forgotten &quot;: local perceptions and consumption of native wild edible plants from seasonal dry forests in Brazil. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 10 (45): 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1746 - 4269 - 10 - 45" type="journal article" year="2014">
Cruz
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9E8372FD68FD9C32658D0E" box="[761,815,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). The liqueur is made by infusing the mature fruits for several months in bottles with handmade or industrial sugar cane rum (
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9E8372FC19FDBF32AB8DE2" box="[904,993,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">cachaça</emphasis>
) to develop the flavor (
<figureCitation id="136FC580FF9E8372FB70FDBF34648DE2" box="[1249,1326,627,651]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,234,1194,1216]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,197,1164]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[183,1404,190,1170]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Psidium schenckianum. A. Detail of flowers. B. Flowering plant. C. Detail of sepals. D. Detail of mature fruits. E. Liqueur is made by infusing the mature fruits of P. schenckianum. Photo credits:A–C: Amélia Tuler; D: Jhonathan Radavelli; E: Grênivel Costa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879072/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
). However, the use of this fruit has become increasingly restricted to traditional populations, and a reduction in the size of the
<taxonomicName id="4C54A286FF9E8372FA09FD5430558DBA" authorityName="Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schenckianum">
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9E8372FA09FD5430558DBA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">P. schenckianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations is probably in motion due to the fragmentation of the Caatinga (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A4F4FF9E8372FBD8FD77344B8DBA" author="Jacob, M. C. M. &amp; Araujo de Medeiros, M. F. &amp; Albuquerque, U. P." box="[1097,1281,699,723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" refId="ref3283" refString="Jacob, M. C. M., Araujo de Medeiros, M. F. &amp; Albuquerque, U. P. (2020) Biodiverse food plants in the semiarid region of Brazil have unknown potential: A systematic review. PLoS One 7: 15 (5): e 0230936. [PMID: 32379775; PMCID: PMC 7205212] https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0230936" type="journal volume" year="2020">
Jacob
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9E8372FB1CFD7035F18DBA" box="[1165,1211,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A4F4FF9E8372FA9AFD7731888D9E" author="Liporacci, H. S. N. &amp; Hanazaki, N. &amp; Ritter, M. R. &amp; Araujo, E. de" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="1225 - 1240" refId="ref3631" refString="Liporacci, H. S. N., Hanazaki, N., Ritter, M. R. &amp; Araujo, E. de L. (2017) Where are the Brazilian ethnobotanical studies in the Atlantic Forest and Caatinga? Rodriguesia 68 (4): 1225 - 1240. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860201768407" type="journal article" year="2017">
Liporacci
<emphasis id="B9200517FF9E8372FAE6FD7034EF8DBA" box="[1399,1445,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>