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<document id="077DAD7E08FC803AE92FE972DCE52D34" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2024.2420959" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14243446" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1732838695184" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sousa-Silva, Charles De, Alcantara, Edna Paulino, Ferreira-Silva, Cristiana, Morais, Drausio Honorio & Cascon, Paulo" docDate="2024" docId="03E8B747FFE1A30BFEFECBB89D18F930" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.58.45-48.2219-2236.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 58 (45 - 48)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2420959" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi De Sousa-Silva 2024" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="2226" masterDocId="FFD1CF3FFFE3A30CFFD0CF6A9C45FF9D" masterDocTitle="A new species of Parapharyngodon (Oxyuroidea: Pharyngodonidae) infecting Corythomantis greeningi (Anura: Hylidae) from Northeast Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="2236" masterPageNumber="2219" pageNumber="2221" updateTime="1733944683629" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E9D6D764AA3E6FBFBFB853A50218C3F2">
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<mods:title id="BA2B64B88AD1394F5DCB2ACEE934CF8E">A new species of Parapharyngodon (Oxyuroidea: Pharyngodonidae) infecting Corythomantis greeningi (Anura: Hylidae) from Northeast Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0135F46C0AB777E89714187690F568AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="49735768AC7A7693113A27C57DE87711">Sousa-Silva, Charles De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77AA2C4989DB1AE85ED2957648D1AA67">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemática, Uso e Conservação da Biodiversidade, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza, Brazil; & Laboratório de Ecologia Parasitária (LABEP), Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Regional do Cariri (URCA), Crato, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8C38AFDA5475A626E8E219FB8ADD6A91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="311B0DBEBBB2F3D071E964D7160FA075">Alcantara, Edna Paulino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9DB59FA06D3A1965E5D1C79E3D78739">Instituto de Biosciências (IB), Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FC4E68C517C12AB21AB15A4B070E28C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1D7EF3875A961C25C5D66CB168C5AD83">Ferreira-Silva, Cristiana</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="9A0B1629740EB948EC849EC62A77ECD5">Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências, Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="146CBCE24089685A932546C541B8C47B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1DE7774A31AEC0F58AB37C6071754EE3">Morais, Drausio Honorio</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="587CE5DCFF1A4608C5E305150A266B40">Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), Monte Carmelo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BA38912B4C9E0987E02B4527F80CD262" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D95520A3C088EC21689CCAA682068AD0">Cascon, Paulo</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="6C3DB0D1137134E057BF8E7D45E415AA">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemática, Uso e Conservação da Biodiversidade, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A0BD77D57E6551CD27EF9D1E4F879099">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F906F9B8F0AD8F38AC82442AB2B9AE44">
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<mods:title id="57F77F599BF9CD62855AFEC7D1E6D9D7">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3FF66AEF484164997CC01A8AD8E86F2D">
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<mods:date id="35DEF2425A4D6574E049D6DC41708EF4">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0F339F76FF8430B877AED3A5F388A8B6" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C2FBC6D332B71135D6719D12E8D08E83">2024-11-22</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3FF6E81EC828A70C15292BA62A8ECE70" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C4A53093AC4D43578B867DD553B02E0B">58</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="98C314EBB6037F527B6116BE0911D400" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9321C50F0A2DCE899C4B5BAF0BA22496">45 - 48</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="8A0B0D5713FD87B41E828086A14A95C8" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="A7A013758257E4350B37F12612A4C816">2219</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9EC83F799014C26BDF90EC89E4E00156">2236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="E8B28B851A188B4ADECE54304879BF1E">
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<mods:url id="86066712AB7277ECDF7E88EDEE8A7698">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2420959</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="3A2E54F5B50B980946AC8C5317D9BFD0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DA696D779B9266917B6E84453A081AD1" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2024.2420959</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="158DF82E23AA6DD05C462C6A086B351C" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0CA0636D098678D12730B787076E1656" type="Zenodo-Dep">14243446</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E8B747FFE1A30BFEFECBB89D18F930" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14396790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14396790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8B747FFE1A30BFEFECBB89D18F930" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E8B747FFE1A30BFEFECBB89D18F930" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="2226" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">
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<subSubSection id="C35B55DAFFE1A30EFEFECBB89FB0FB70" box="[302,1013,1234,1261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE0651FFE1A30EFEFECBB89FB0FB70" blockId="2.[302,1013,1234,1261]" box="[302,1013,1234,1261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">
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<heading id="D0B6B13DFFE1A30EFEFECBB89FB0FB70" bold="true" box="[302,1013,1234,1261]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE1A30EFEFECBB89FB0FB70" bold="true" box="[302,1013,1234,1261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE1A30EFEFECBB89FE3FB70" authority="De Sousa-Silva" authorityName="De Sousa-Silva" authorityYear="2024" box="[302,934,1234,1261]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pereiramendoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE1A30EFEFECBB89E9EFB70" bold="true" box="[302,731,1234,1261]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi</emphasis>
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De Sousa-Silva
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</emphasis>
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||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B55DAFFE1A30EFE6CCA669DDDFAFD" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE0651FFE1A30EFE6CCA669F22FABA" blockId="2.[444,871,1292,1319]" box="[444,871,1292,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">
|
||||
(
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||||
<figureCitation id="137A1AD4FFE1A30EFE14CA669E75FABA" box="[452,560,1292,1319]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1425,1448]" captionTargetBox="[181,1150,150,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[163,1153,142,1393]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi sp. n.: (a) male, entire body in lateral view; (b) male, apical view of anterior end; (c) female, entire body in lateral view; (d) female, apical view of anterior end; (e) male, ventrolateral view of posterior end; (f) spicule; (g) female, sub-ventral view of posterior end; (h) egg, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243450/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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(a–h), 2 (a–f), and 3(a–e))
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8BFE0651FFE1A30EFF70CA2C9DDDFAFD" blockId="2.[160,851,1350,1411]" box="[160,408,1350,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE1A30EFF70CA2C9DDDFAFD" bold="true" box="[160,408,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">Taxonomic summary</emphasis>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="C35B55DAFFE1A30EFF70CA039E5DF9AE" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE0651FFE1A30EFF70CA039F16FA1E" blockId="2.[160,851,1350,1411]" box="[160,851,1385,1411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE1A30EFF70CA039D5FFA1E" bold="true" box="[160,282,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">
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||||
<typeStatus id="54FAB8F3FFE1A30EFF70CA039C9DFA1E" box="[160,216,1385,1411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">Type</typeStatus>
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host.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE1A30EFEFACA009E73FA1E" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1896" box="[298,566,1386,1411]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Corythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greeningi">
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<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE1A30EFEFACA009E73FA1E" box="[298,566,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">Corythomantis greeningi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
(
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<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE1A30EFD93CA009EDEFA1E" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[579,667,1386,1411]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hylidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE1A30EFD76CA009F08FA1E" authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1926" box="[678,845,1386,1411]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lophyohylinae">Lophyohylinae</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE0651FFE1A30EFF70CAC59E19FA71" blockId="2.[160,1157,1455,1516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">
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||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE1A30EFF70CAC59D0BFA54" bold="true" box="[160,334,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">
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||||
<typeStatus id="54FAB8F3FFE1A30EFF70CAC59C9CFA54" box="[160,217,1455,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8E9E508AFFE1A30EFE8ECADA9E8FFA54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8B747FFE1A30BFEFECBB89D18F930:8E9E508AFFE1A30EFE8ECADA9E8FFA54" box="[350,714,1456,1481]" country="Brazil" county="Northeastern" latitude="-6.0" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-39.999" municipality="Aiuaba" name="Ecological Station of Aiuaba" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221" stateProvince="Ceara">Ecological Station of Aiuaba</location>
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||||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9A9C2BFFE1A30EFD31CADA9F74FA54" box="[737,817,1456,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">Aiuaba</collectingMunicipality>
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||||
municipality,
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||||
<collectingRegion id="4985C8B3FFE1A30EFC3ECADA98C4FA54" box="[1006,1153,1456,1481]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">Ceará State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
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<collectingCounty id="629F7EDDFFE1A30EFF70CAB99D76FA71" box="[160,307,1491,1516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">Northeastern</collectingCounty>
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||||
<collectingCountry id="F35646C1FFE1A30EFEEACAB99D33FA71" box="[314,374,1491,1516]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE756096FFE1A30EFE54CAB99D9FFA71" box="[388,474,1491,1516]" degrees="6.000" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221" precision="55" value="-6.0">6.000°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE756096FFE1A30EFE34CAB99E17FA71" box="[484,594,1491,1516]" degrees="39.999" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221" precision="55" value="-39.999">39.999°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
).
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8BFE0651FFE1A30EFF70C9739E5DF9AE" blockId="2.[160,536,1561,1587]" box="[160,536,1561,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE1A30EFF70C9739D24F9AE" bold="true" box="[160,353,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">Site of infection.</emphasis>
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Large intestine
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B55DAFFE1A30FFF70C90A9D7DF90F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="2222" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BFE0651FFE1A30EFF70C90A9E88F9E4" blockId="2.[160,717,1632,1658]" box="[160,717,1632,1658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">
|
||||
<heading id="D0B6B13DFFE1A30EFF70C90A9E88F9E4" box="[160,717,1632,1658]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221" reason="5">
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||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE1A30EFF70C90A9E24F9E7" bold="true" box="[160,609,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">Numbers of parasite specimens/hosts.</emphasis>
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(309/11)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE0651FFE1A30EFF70C9CC9D30F95D" blockId="2.[160,373,1702,1728]" box="[160,373,1702,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">
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||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE1A30EFF70C9CC9D63F95D" bold="true" box="[160,294,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">Prevalence.</emphasis>
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100%
|
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3E56D9FFE0A30FFF70CAFB9D0FF99D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14243450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243450/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2222" startId="3.[160,225,1425,1448]" targetBox="[181,1150,150,1392]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BFE0651FFE0A30FFF70CAFB9D0FF99D" blockId="3.[160,1155,1425,1536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2222">
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||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE0A30FFF70CAFB9CBFFA35" bold="true" box="[160,250,1425,1448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2222">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE0A30FFED0CAFB9E79FA35" authorityName="Sousa-Silva & Alcantara & Ferreira-Silva & Morais & Cascon" authorityYear="2024" box="[256,572,1425,1448]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="2222" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pereiramendoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE0A30FFED0CAFB9E79FA35" box="[256,572,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2222">Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE0A30FFD92CAFB9E3EFA35" bold="true" box="[578,635,1425,1448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2222">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2066738FFE0A30FFD92CAFB9E3EFA35" box="[578,635,1425,1448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2222" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: (a) male, entire body in lateral view; (b) male, apical view of anterior end; (c) female, entire body in lateral view; (d) female, apical view of anterior end; (e) male, ventrolateral view of posterior end; (f) spicule; (g) female, sub-ventral view of posterior end; (h) egg, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
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||||
<paragraph id="8BFE0651FFE0A30FFF70C9499E3BF9A0" blockId="3.[160,638,1571,1597]" box="[160,638,1571,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2222">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE0A30FFF70C9499DA0F9A0" bold="true" box="[160,485,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2222">Mean intensity of infection.</emphasis>
|
||||
28.1 ± 13.41
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE0651FFE0A30FFF70C9129D7DF90F" blockId="3.[160,312,1656,1682]" box="[160,312,1656,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2222">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE0A30FFF70C9129CB7F90F" bold="true" box="[160,242,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2222">Range.</emphasis>
|
||||
1–78
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3E56D9FFE7A308FF70C9119E7EF977" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243453" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14243453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243453/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2223" startId="4.[160,225,1659,1682]" targetBox="[166,1146,143,1620]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE0651FFE7A308FF70C9119E7EF977" blockId="4.[160,1157,1659,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2223">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE7A308FF70C9119CB8F90F" bold="true" box="[160,253,1659,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2223">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE7A308FED6C9119E03F90F" authorityName="Sousa-Silva & Alcantara & Ferreira-Silva & Morais & Cascon" authorityYear="2024" box="[262,582,1659,1682]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="2223" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pereiramendoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE7A308FED6C9119E03F90F" box="[262,582,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2223">Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE7A308FD9FC9119ECEF90F" bold="true" box="[591,651,1659,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2223">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2066738FFE7A308FD9FC9119ECEF90F" box="[591,651,1659,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2223" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: (a) male, entire body in lateral view; (b) female, entire body [*Vulva at midbody; ep – excretory pore]; (c) details of spicule (arrows); (d) details of thick eggshell; (e) male, details of posterior end [*papillae; gc – genital cone; arrow indicated support V-shaped]; (f) detail of oesophageal bulb.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3E56D9FFE6A309FF70C9F298C0F974" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14243455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243455/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2224" startId="5.[160,225,1688,1711]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1656]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE0651FFE6A309FF70C9F298C0F974" blockId="5.[160,1157,1688,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2224">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE6A309FF70C9F29CBEF932" bold="true" box="[160,251,1688,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2224">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Scanning electron microscope images of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE6A309FD70C9F29F98F932" authorityName="Sousa-Silva & Alcantara & Ferreira-Silva & Morais & Cascon" authorityYear="2024" box="[672,989,1688,1711]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="2224" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pereiramendoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE6A309FD70C9F29F98F932" box="[672,989,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2224">Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE6A309FC35C9F29865F932" bold="true" box="[997,1056,1688,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2224">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2066738FFE6A309FC35C9F29865F932" box="[997,1056,1688,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2224" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: (a) male, apical view of anterior end [*amphid]; (b) posterior end in male; (c) female, apical view of anterior end; (d) conical tail in female [*phasmid]; (e) details of posterior end in male [*papillae; gc – genital cone].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B55DAFFE5A30AFF70CFE49D6BFF56" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE0651FFE5A30AFF70CFE49D6BFF56" blockId="6.[160,1156,142,203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE5A30AFF70CFE49D29FF35" bold="true" box="[160,364,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">Other localities.</emphasis>
|
||||
Barro municipality (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE756096FFE5A30AFDA5CFE59EA0FF35" box="[629,741,143,168]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-7.1766667">7°10'36''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE756096FFE5A30AFD2CCFE59FC1FF35" box="[764,900,143,168]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-38.781666">38°46'54''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4985C8B3FFE5A30AFC71CFE5986BFF35" box="[929,1070,143,168]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">Ceará state</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Host:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE5A30AFF70CFD89D64FF56" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1896" box="[160,289,178,203]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Corythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greeningi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE5A30AFF70CFD89D64FF56" box="[160,289,178,203]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">C. greeningi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B55DAFFE5A30AFF70CE6C9EB6FEF8" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE0651FFE5A30AFF70CE6C9EB6FEF8" blockId="6.[160,1155,262,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE5A30AFF70CE6C9D66FEBD" bold="true" box="[160,291,262,288]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is named after the indigenist Bruno Pereira and the conservationist Chico Mendes for their work in protection, preservation, and conservation of the Amazon Forest and the Indigenous peoples in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35646C1FFE5A30AFD60CE269EAAFEF8" box="[688,751,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B55DAFFE5A30BFF70CECB9F8BFDD5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="2226" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE0651FFE5A30AFF70CECB9D63FE26" blockId="6.[159,1156,417,1101]" box="[160,294,417,443]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE5A30AFF70CECB9D63FE26" bold="true" box="[160,294,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE0651FFE5A30AFF70CEA99837FBD0" blockId="6.[159,1156,417,1101]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE5A30AFF70CEA99D46FE40" bold="true" box="[160,259,451,477]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">General.</emphasis>
|
||||
Robust and fusiform nematode, pale white (whitish), cuticle with well-defined transverse striations from the anterior portion of the body to the base of the caudal filament. Evident sexual dimorphism, with males approximately half the size of females. Lateral alae are absent in both sexes. Male with triangular mouth opening, having four bilobed lips, one dorsal, two ventrolateral, and one ventral (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A1AD4FFE5A30AFCE1CD259FD7FDF5" box="[817,914,591,616]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1425,1448]" captionTargetBox="[181,1150,150,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[163,1153,142,1393]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi sp. n.: (a) male, entire body in lateral view; (b) male, apical view of anterior end; (c) female, entire body in lateral view; (d) female, apical view of anterior end; (e) male, ventrolateral view of posterior end; (f) spicule; (g) female, sub-ventral view of posterior end; (h) egg, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243450/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
(b) and 3(a)). A pair of amphids located on the ventrolateral lips, close to the oral opening (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A1AD4FFE5A30AFC43CD189FB1FD16" box="[915,1012,626,651]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1425,1448]" captionTargetBox="[181,1150,150,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[163,1153,142,1393]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi sp. n.: (a) male, entire body in lateral view; (b) male, apical view of anterior end; (c) female, entire body in lateral view; (d) female, apical view of anterior end; (e) male, ventrolateral view of posterior end; (f) spicule; (g) female, sub-ventral view of posterior end; (h) egg, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243450/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
(b) and 3(a)). Nerve ring located in the first anterior third of the pharynx region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A1AD4FFE5A30AFC00CDFE9872FD30" box="[976,1079,660,685]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1425,1448]" captionTargetBox="[181,1150,150,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[163,1153,142,1393]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi sp. n.: (a) male, entire body in lateral view; (b) male, apical view of anterior end; (c) female, entire body in lateral view; (d) female, apical view of anterior end; (e) male, ventrolateral view of posterior end; (f) spicule; (g) female, sub-ventral view of posterior end; (h) egg, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243450/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
(a, c)). Oesophagus with characteristics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE5A30AFD93CDDD9F3AFD4D" authority="(Adamson 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Adamson" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[579,895,695,720]" class="Chromadorea" family="Oxyuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">
|
||||
Oxyuridae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD07BA0FFE5A30AFD17CDDD9F33FD4D" author="Adamson ML" box="[711,886,695,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225" pagination="175 - 228" refId="ref6797" refString="Adamson ML. 1989. Evolutionary biology of the Oxyurida (Nematoda): biofacies of a haplodiploid taxon. In: Baker JR, Muller R, editors. Advances in parasitology. Vol. 28. New York and London: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich; p. 175 - 228." type="book chapter" year="1989">Adamson 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, bulb with developed muscular valve projected through the first portion of the intestine. The opening of the excretory pore is post-bulbar and has a vesicular body surrounding the excretory duct. Spicule small and slightly sclerotised (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A1AD4FFE5A30AFD92CC759EE6FCA5" box="[578,675,799,824]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1425,1448]" captionTargetBox="[181,1150,150,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[163,1153,142,1393]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi sp. n.: (a) male, entire body in lateral view; (b) male, apical view of anterior end; (c) female, entire body in lateral view; (d) female, apical view of anterior end; (e) male, ventrolateral view of posterior end; (f) spicule; (g) female, sub-ventral view of posterior end; (h) egg, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243450/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
(f) and 2(c)). Gubernaculum absent. Cloacal region with a short V-shaped support (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A1AD4FFE5A30AFD8ACC289E84FCC6" box="[602,705,834,859]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[166,1146,143,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[163,1153,142,1627]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi sp. n.: (a) male, entire body in lateral view; (b) female, entire body [*Vulva at midbody; ep – excretory pore]; (c) details of spicule (arrows); (d) details of thick eggshell; (e) male, details of posterior end [*papillae; gc – genital cone; arrow indicated support V-shaped]; (f) detail of oesophageal bulb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243453/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
(e) and 3(b, e)). Three pairs of mammiliform caudal papillae (one pair near the upper cloacal lip, one pair ad-cloacal, and the third pair fused, located at the base of the caudal filament in males) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A1AD4FFE5A30AFC98CCED9FE3FC3D" box="[840,934,903,928]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1425,1448]" captionTargetBox="[181,1150,150,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[163,1153,142,1393]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi sp. n.: (a) male, entire body in lateral view; (b) male, apical view of anterior end; (c) female, entire body in lateral view; (d) female, apical view of anterior end; (e) male, ventrolateral view of posterior end; (f) spicule; (g) female, sub-ventral view of posterior end; (h) egg, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243450/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
(e), 2(e), and 3(b, e)). The caudal alae are absent. Female with triangular oral opening with three bilobed lips (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A1AD4FFE5A30AFF77CCA69D42FC78" box="[167,263,972,997]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1425,1448]" captionTargetBox="[181,1150,150,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[163,1153,142,1393]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi sp. n.: (a) male, entire body in lateral view; (b) male, apical view of anterior end; (c) female, entire body in lateral view; (d) female, apical view of anterior end; (e) male, ventrolateral view of posterior end; (f) spicule; (g) female, sub-ventral view of posterior end; (h) egg, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243450/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
(d) and 3(c)), amphids opening in ventrolateral lips. The opening of the excretory pore is post-bulbar and has a vesicular body surrounding the excretory duct (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A1AD4FFE5A30AFBD3CC859821FB95" box="[1027,1124,1007,1032]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1425,1448]" captionTargetBox="[181,1150,150,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[163,1153,142,1393]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi sp. n.: (a) male, entire body in lateral view; (b) male, apical view of anterior end; (c) female, entire body in lateral view; (d) female, apical view of anterior end; (e) male, ventrolateral view of posterior end; (f) spicule; (g) female, sub-ventral view of posterior end; (h) egg, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243450/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
(c) and 2(b)). Vulva in equatorial position and conical tail (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A1AD4FFE5A30AFD31CB789F78FBB6" box="[737,829,1042,1067]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1425,1448]" captionTargetBox="[181,1150,150,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[163,1153,142,1393]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi sp. n.: (a) male, entire body in lateral view; (b) male, apical view of anterior end; (c) female, entire body in lateral view; (d) female, apical view of anterior end; (e) male, ventrolateral view of posterior end; (f) spicule; (g) female, sub-ventral view of posterior end; (h) egg, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243450/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
(c, g), 2(b) and 3(d)).Eggs with a subterminal operculum, thick external coating, and not embryonated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A1AD4FFE5A30AFC7FCB5E984BFBD0" box="[943,1038,1076,1101]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1425,1448]" captionTargetBox="[181,1150,150,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[163,1153,142,1393]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi sp. n.: (a) male, entire body in lateral view; (b) male, apical view of anterior end; (c) female, entire body in lateral view; (d) female, apical view of anterior end; (e) male, ventrolateral view of posterior end; (f) spicule; (g) female, sub-ventral view of posterior end; (h) egg, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243450/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
(h), 2(d)).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE0651FFE5A30AFF70CBE39EE5F936" blockId="6.[160,1156,1161,1707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE5A30AFF70CBE39CA7FB3E" bold="true" box="[160,226,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
(Based on the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FAB8F3FFE5A30AFE7FCBE09E53FB3E" box="[431,534,1162,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D47CDD8FFE5A30AFDB0CBE09F45FB3E" box="[608,768,1162,1187]" count="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">16 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Total body length 2.10 ± 3.2 (1.36–2.65) mm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A1AD4FFE5A30AFEB6CBC69D88FB58" box="[358,461,1196,1221]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1425,1448]" captionTargetBox="[181,1150,150,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[163,1153,142,1393]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi sp. n.: (a) male, entire body in lateral view; (b) male, apical view of anterior end; (c) female, entire body in lateral view; (d) female, apical view of anterior end; (e) male, ventrolateral view of posterior end; (f) spicule; (g) female, sub-ventral view of posterior end; (h) egg, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243450/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
(a) and 2(a)). Body width at oesophagus-intestine junction 166.7 ± 23 (130–219). Nerve ring and excretory pore located at 134 ± 8 (115–148) and 596.7 ± 62 (514–703) from anterior end, respectively. Oesophagus total length 405 ± 22 (370–448), representing 19% of total body length; corpus length 294 ± 18 (264–328), corpus width 34.1 ± 4 (24–40), isthmus length 21.4 ± 4 (14–31), isthmus width 24.8 ± 3 (19–30), bulb length 90 ± 9 (70–104), bulb width 96.6 ± 11 (75–120) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A1AD4FFE5A30AFC4ACA309FBEFAEE" box="[922,1019,1370,1395]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1425,1448]" captionTargetBox="[181,1150,150,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[163,1153,142,1393]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi sp. n.: (a) male, entire body in lateral view; (b) male, apical view of anterior end; (c) female, entire body in lateral view; (d) female, apical view of anterior end; (e) male, ventrolateral view of posterior end; (f) spicule; (g) female, sub-ventral view of posterior end; (h) egg, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243450/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
(c) and 2(f)). Testicle extending anteriorly from mid-body region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A1AD4FFE5A30AFCCECA169F38FA08" box="[798,893,1404,1429]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1425,1448]" captionTargetBox="[181,1150,150,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[163,1153,142,1393]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi sp. n.: (a) male, entire body in lateral view; (b) male, apical view of anterior end; (c) female, entire body in lateral view; (d) female, apical view of anterior end; (e) male, ventrolateral view of posterior end; (f) spicule; (g) female, sub-ventral view of posterior end; (h) egg, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243450/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
(c)). Vas deferens not observed. Spicule poorly sclerotised, sharply pointed 51.6 ± 5 (43–62) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A1AD4FFE5A30AFC00CAF59870FA25" box="[976,1077,1439,1464]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1425,1448]" captionTargetBox="[181,1150,150,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[163,1153,142,1393]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi sp. n.: (a) male, entire body in lateral view; (b) male, apical view of anterior end; (c) female, entire body in lateral view; (d) female, apical view of anterior end; (e) male, ventrolateral view of posterior end; (f) spicule; (g) female, sub-ventral view of posterior end; (h) egg, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243450/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
(f) and 2(c)). Anterior anal lip echinate, with smooth, short projections: irregular, not well developed, small finger-like outgrowths (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A1AD4FFE5A30AFDA0CA8E9E89FA60" box="[624,716,1508,1533]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[163,1153,142,1656]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron microscope images of Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi sp. n.: (a) male, apical view of anterior end [*amphid]; (b) posterior end in male; (c) female, apical view of anterior end; (d) conical tail in female [*phasmid]; (e) details of posterior end in male [*papillae; gc – genital cone]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243455/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
(e)). Genital cone with short projection, present at the base of the posterior anal lip (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A1AD4FFE5A30AFD79C96D9F4DF9BD" box="[681,776,1543,1568]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[163,1153,142,1656]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron microscope images of Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi sp. n.: (a) male, apical view of anterior end [*amphid]; (b) posterior end in male; (c) female, apical view of anterior end; (d) conical tail in female [*phasmid]; (e) details of posterior end in male [*papillae; gc – genital cone]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243455/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
(e)). Three pairs of mammilliform caudal papillae distributed as follows: one pair just above the anterior cloacal lip, the second pair sublaterally ad-cloacal, and the third pair sharing a fused base near the base of the caudal filament (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A1AD4FFE5A30AFDDCC9059E2AF915" box="[524,623,1647,1672]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1425,1448]" captionTargetBox="[181,1150,150,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[163,1153,142,1393]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi sp. n.: (a) male, entire body in lateral view; (b) male, apical view of anterior end; (c) female, entire body in lateral view; (d) female, apical view of anterior end; (e) male, ventrolateral view of posterior end; (f) spicule; (g) female, sub-ventral view of posterior end; (h) egg, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243450/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
(e), 2(e), and 3(b, e)). Long tail inserted dorsally 100.9 ± 7 (90–115) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A1AD4FFE5A30AFE54C9F89DACF936" box="[388,489,1682,1707]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1425,1448]" captionTargetBox="[181,1150,150,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[163,1153,142,1393]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi sp. n.: (a) male, entire body in lateral view; (b) male, apical view of anterior end; (c) female, entire body in lateral view; (d) female, apical view of anterior end; (e) male, ventrolateral view of posterior end; (f) spicule; (g) female, sub-ventral view of posterior end; (h) egg, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243450/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2225">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
(a, e), and 3(b)).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE0651FFE4A30BFF70CFE49F8BFDD5" blockId="7.[160,1156,142,584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFF70CFE49CB8FF35" bold="true" box="[160,253,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
(Based i=on one
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FAB8F3FFE4A30BFE0BCFE59E7DFF35" box="[475,568,143,168]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D47CDD8FFE4A30BFDA9CFE59F52FF35" box="[633,791,143,168]" count="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">20 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Total body length 3.13 ± 6.1 (2.32–4.02) mm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A1AD4FFE4A30BFEBECFD89D9DFF56" box="[366,472,178,203]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1425,1448]" captionTargetBox="[181,1150,150,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[163,1153,142,1393]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi sp. n.: (a) male, entire body in lateral view; (b) male, apical view of anterior end; (c) female, entire body in lateral view; (d) female, apical view of anterior end; (e) male, ventrolateral view of posterior end; (f) spicule; (g) female, sub-ventral view of posterior end; (h) egg, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243450/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
(c) and 2(b)). Body width at oesophagus-intestine junction 325.2 ± 58 (196–401). Nerve ring and excretory pore located at 136.9 ± 10 (116–158) and 843.7 ± 144 (666–1099) from anterior end, respectively. Oesophagus total length 602.9 ± 28 (545–643), representing 19% of total body length; corpus length 451.6 ± 20 (406–481), corpus width 46.8 ± 3 (41–51), isthmus length 26.5 ± 6 (14–39), isthmus width 36.8 ± 3 (32–45), bulb length 124.3 ± 9 (101–139), bulb width 133.7 ± 8 (120–158) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A1AD4FFE4A30BFDE5CEE89EDAFE06" box="[565,671,386,411]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1425,1448]" captionTargetBox="[181,1150,150,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[163,1153,142,1393]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi sp. n.: (a) male, entire body in lateral view; (b) male, apical view of anterior end; (c) female, entire body in lateral view; (d) female, apical view of anterior end; (e) male, ventrolateral view of posterior end; (f) spicule; (g) female, sub-ventral view of posterior end; (h) egg, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243450/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
(c) and 2(b)). Vulva with prominent lips situated at mid-region of the body, 1566.4 ± 294 (1196–2000) from anterior end (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A1AD4FFE4A30BFF78CEAD9D55FE7D" box="[168,272,455,480]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1425,1448]" captionTargetBox="[181,1150,150,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[163,1153,142,1393]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi sp. n.: (a) male, entire body in lateral view; (b) male, apical view of anterior end; (c) female, entire body in lateral view; (d) female, apical view of anterior end; (e) male, ventrolateral view of posterior end; (f) spicule; (g) female, sub-ventral view of posterior end; (h) egg, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243450/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
(c) and 2(b)). Monodelphic, prodelphic, and post-bulbar ovary. Eggs thickshelled, non-embryonated, with subterminal single operculum, 116.6 ± 2 (73–135) × 51.4 ± 1 (35–66) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A1AD4FFE4A30BFDCACD669ECDFDB8" box="[538,648,524,549]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1425,1448]" captionTargetBox="[181,1150,150,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[163,1153,142,1393]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi sp. n.: (a) male, entire body in lateral view; (b) male, apical view of anterior end; (c) female, entire body in lateral view; (d) female, apical view of anterior end; (e) male, ventrolateral view of posterior end; (f) spicule; (g) female, sub-ventral view of posterior end; (h) egg, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243450/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
(g) and 2(d)) and not embryonated. Tail conical, pointed, 314.2 ± 49 (229–387) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A1AD4FFE4A30BFD53CD459EA8FDD5" box="[643,749,559,584]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1425,1448]" captionTargetBox="[181,1150,150,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[163,1153,142,1393]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi sp. n.: (a) male, entire body in lateral view; (b) male, apical view of anterior end; (c) female, entire body in lateral view; (d) female, apical view of anterior end; (e) male, ventrolateral view of posterior end; (f) spicule; (g) female, sub-ventral view of posterior end; (h) egg, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243450/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
(h), 2(b) and 3(d)).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B55DAFFE4A30BFF70CDE99D18F930" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE0651FFE4A30BFF70CDE99D43FD00" blockId="7.[160,1156,643,1709]" box="[160,262,643,669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFF70CDE99D43FD00" bold="true" box="[160,262,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE0651FFE4A30BFF70CDCD9EBDFB38" blockId="7.[160,1156,643,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">
|
||||
Among the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFEEECDCD9E36FD5D" box="[318,627,679,704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFEEECDCD9E48FD5D" box="[318,525,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">Parapharyngodon</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that occur in the Neotropical realm the males of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFEC2CDA09DC8FC98" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFEC2CDA09DECFD7E" authorityName="Freitas" authorityYear="1957" box="[274,425,714,739]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai">P. alvarengai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFE69CDA09E63FD7E" box="[441,550,714,739]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bainae">P. bainae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFDE6CDA09EF4FD7E" box="[566,689,714,739]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hispidus">P. hispidus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFD12CDA09F71FD7E" box="[706,820,714,739]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="largitor">P. largitor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFC95CDA09F85FD7E" box="[837,960,714,739]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="riojensis">P. riojensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFC00CDA0983AFD7E" box="[976,1151,714,739]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sanjuanensis">P. sanjuanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFF70CD869D69FC98" box="[160,300,748,773]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sceleratus">P. sceleratus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFEE9CD869DC8FC98" authorityName="Araujo-Filho, Brito, Almeida, Morais and Avila" authorityYear="2015" box="[313,397,748,773]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silvoi">P. silvoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFE1BCD869E19FC98" baseAuthorityName="Freitas and Dobbin" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[459,604,748,773]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFE1BCD869E19FC98" box="[459,604,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">P. verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFC85CD869856FC98" authorityName="Sousa-Silva & Alcantara & Ferreira-Silva & Morais & Cascon" authorityYear="2024" box="[853,1043,748,773]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pereiramendoi" status="sp. n.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFC85CD869856FC98" box="[853,1043,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">P. pereiramendoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFBCBCD86981BFC98" bold="true" box="[1051,1118,748,773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2066738FFE4A30BFBCBCD86981BFC98" box="[1051,1118,748,773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by the absence of a genital cone, while in the new species it is present (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C333EAFFE4A30BFC38CC659805FCB5" box="[1000,1088,783,808]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="8.[133,189,457,480]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 1. Selected characters in males of Parapharyngodon from the Neotropical realm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3E56D9FFEBA304FF55CEA39F9AFE7D" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" tableUuid="DF3E56D9FFEBA304FF55CEA39F9AFE7D">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
), and the males of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFEB3CC589E37FCD6" box="[355,626,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFEB3CC589DA8FCD6" authorityName="Santos, Jesus, Macedo, Santos and Melo" authorityYear="2022" box="[355,493,818,843]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="curupira">P. curupira</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFDD8CC589E37FCD6" authorityName="Pereira, Campiao, Luque, Tavares" authorityYear="2017" box="[520,626,818,843]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hugoi">P. hugoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFD1FCC589F18FCD6" authorityName="Santos, Argolo, Santos and Rodrigues" authorityYear="2018" box="[719,861,818,843]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="politoedi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFD1FCC589F18FCD6" box="[719,861,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">P. politoedi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFF71CC3E9D25FCF0" authorityName="Sousa-Silva & Alcantara & Ferreira-Silva & Morais & Cascon" authorityYear="2024" box="[161,352,852,877]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pereiramendoi" status="sp. n.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFF71CC3E9D25FCF0" box="[161,352,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">P. pereiramendoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFEBBCC3E9DEAFCF0" bold="true" box="[363,431,852,877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2066738FFE4A30BFEBBCC3E9DEAFCF0" box="[363,431,852,877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by the presence of a lateral ala, while in the new species it is absent (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C333EAFFE4A30BFEF6CC1D9DC7FC0D" box="[294,386,887,912]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="8.[133,189,457,480]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 1. Selected characters in males of Parapharyngodon from the Neotropical realm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3E56D9FFEBA304FF55CEA39F9AFE7D" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" tableUuid="DF3E56D9FFEBA304FF55CEA39F9AFE7D">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Regarding the females,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFD19CC1D9E23FC2E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFD19CC1D9F20FC0D" authorityName="Freitas" authorityYear="1957" box="[713,869,887,912]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai">P. alvarengai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFCA8CC1D9FAFFC0D" box="[888,1002,887,912]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bainae">P. bainae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFC2DCC1D98C5FC0D" authorityName="Santos, Jesus, Macedo, Santos and Melo" authorityYear="2022" box="[1021,1152,887,912]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="curupira">P. curupira</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFF70CCF09D62FC2E" box="[160,295,922,947]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hispidus">P. hispidus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFEECCCF09DFDFC2E" box="[316,440,922,947]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="largitor">P. largitor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFE1FCCF09E23FC2E" box="[463,614,922,947]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sceleratus">P. sceleratus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFD66CCF09F10FC2E" baseAuthorityName="Freitas and Dobbin" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[694,853,922,947]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFD66CCF09F10FC2E" box="[694,853,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">P. verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFF71CCD69D25FC48" authorityName="Sousa-Silva & Alcantara & Ferreira-Silva & Morais & Cascon" authorityYear="2024" box="[161,352,956,981]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pereiramendoi" status="sp. n.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFF71CCD69D25FC48" box="[161,352,956,981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">P. pereiramendoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFEBBCCD69DF5FC48" bold="true" box="[363,432,956,981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2066738FFE4A30BFEBBCCD69DF5FC48" box="[363,432,956,981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by having an ovary in a pre-bulbar position, while the new species has the ovary in a post-bulbar position (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C333EAFFE4A30BFCC2CCB59F2AFC65" box="[786,879,991,1016]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[133,189,456,479]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 2. Selected characters in females of Parapharyngodon from the Neotropical realm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3E56D9FFE9A306FF55CEA29FB3FE42" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" tableUuid="DF3E56D9FFE9A306FF55CEA29FB3FE42">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFC5DCCB59D65FB86" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFC5DCCB59FB6FC65" authorityName="Pereira, Campiao, Luque, Tavares" authorityYear="2017" box="[909,1011,991,1016]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hugoi">P. hugoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFBD6CCB598C5FC65" box="[1030,1152,991,1016]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="largitor">P. largitor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFF71CB689D65FB86" authorityName="Santos, Argolo, Santos and Rodrigues" authorityYear="2018" box="[161,288,1026,1051]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="politoedi">P. politoedi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFEB2CB689D9CFB86" box="[354,473,1026,1051]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="riojensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFEB2CB689D9CFB86" box="[354,473,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">P. riojensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFD23CB689FF6FB86" authorityName="Sousa-Silva & Alcantara & Ferreira-Silva & Morais & Cascon" authorityYear="2024" box="[755,947,1026,1051]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pereiramendoi" status="sp. n.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFD23CB689FF6FB86" box="[755,947,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">P. pereiramendoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFC6ECB689846FB86" bold="true" box="[958,1027,1026,1051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2066738FFE4A30BFC6ECB689846FB86" box="[958,1027,1026,1051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by having the vulva pre-equatorial or post-equatorial, while a new species have the vulva equatorial (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C333EAFFE4A30BFEE7CB2D9DD8FBFD" box="[311,413,1095,1120]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[133,189,456,479]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 2. Selected characters in females of Parapharyngodon from the Neotropical realm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3E56D9FFE9A306FF55CEA29FB3FE42" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" tableUuid="DF3E56D9FFE9A306FF55CEA29FB3FE42">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFE13CB2D9EC4FBFD" box="[451,641,1095,1120]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sanjuanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFE13CB2D9EC4FBFD" box="[451,641,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">P. sanjuanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFD0BCB2D9F05FBFD" authorityName="Araujo-Filho, Brito, Almeida, Morais and Avila" authorityYear="2015" box="[731,832,1095,1120]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silvoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFD0BCB2D9F05FBFD" box="[731,832,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">P. silvoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFF71CB009D24FB1E" authorityName="Sousa-Silva & Alcantara & Ferreira-Silva & Morais & Cascon" authorityYear="2024" box="[161,353,1130,1155]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pereiramendoi" status="sp. n.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFF71CB009D24FB1E" box="[161,353,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">P. pereiramendoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFEBECB009DF1FB1E" bold="true" box="[366,436,1130,1155]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2066738FFE4A30BFEBECB009DF1FB1E" box="[366,436,1130,1155]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by having a stout spike in the caudal end, while the new species has a conical and pointed cauda (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C333EAFFE4A30BFD44CBE69EA9FB38" box="[660,748,1164,1189]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[133,189,456,479]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 2. Selected characters in females of Parapharyngodon from the Neotropical realm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3E56D9FFE9A306FF55CEA29FB3FE42" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" tableUuid="DF3E56D9FFE9A306FF55CEA29FB3FE42">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE0651FFE4A30BFF10CBC59D18F930" blockId="7.[160,1156,643,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">
|
||||
In addition to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFEA8CBC59E7FFB55" authorityName="Sousa-Silva & Alcantara & Ferreira-Silva & Morais & Cascon" authorityYear="2024" box="[376,570,1199,1224]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pereiramendoi" status="sp. n.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFEA8CBC59E7FFB55" box="[376,570,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">P. pereiramendoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFD98CBC59ECAFB55" bold="true" box="[584,655,1199,1224]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2066738FFE4A30BFD98CBC59ECAFB55" box="[584,655,1199,1224]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, five other species have been described infecting hylid hosts:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFE7FCBB89E1FFB76" authorityName="Velarde-Aguilar, Mata-Lopez, Guillen-Hernandez, and Leon-Regagnon" authorityYear="2015" box="[431,602,1234,1259]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chamelensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFE7FCBB89E1FFB76" box="[431,602,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">P. chamelensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nearctic realm,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD07BA0FFE4A30BFCE4CBB8983BFB76" author="Bursey CR & Goldberg SR" box="[820,1150,1234,1259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" pagination="347 - 381" refId="ref7572" refString="Bursey CR, Goldberg SR. 2015. Description of a new species of Parapharyngodon (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) from Mexico with a list of current species and key to species from the Panamanian region. J Parasitol. 101: 347 - 381. doi: 10.1645 / 13 - 460.1." type="journal article" year="2015">Bursey and Goldberg 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD07BA0FFE4A30BFF70CB9E9D9BFA90" author="Velarde-Aguilar MG & Mata-Lopez R & Guillen-Hernandez S & Leon-Regagnon V" box="[160,478,1268,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" pagination="212 - 230" refId="ref9552" refString="Velarde-Aguilar MG, Mata-Lopez R, Guillen-Hernandez S, Leon-Regagnon V. 2015. Parapharyngodon n. spp. (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) parasites of hylid frogs from Mexico and review of species included in the genus. J Parasitol. 101: 212 - 230. doi: 10.1645 / 13 - 328.1." type="book chapter" year="2015">
|
||||
Velarde-Aguilar
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFE8ECB9E9DD6FA90" box="[350,403,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFE28CB9E9E30FA90" authorityName="Santos, Jesus, Macedo, Santos and Melo" authorityYear="2022" box="[504,629,1268,1293]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="curupira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFE28CB9E9E30FA90" box="[504,629,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">P. curupira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Neotropical realm,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD07BA0FFE4A30BFCBECB9E9833FA90" author="Santos AN & Jesus RF & Macedo LC & Santos JN & Melo FTV" box="[878,1142,1268,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" pagination="437 - 445" refId="ref9158" refString="Santos AN, Jesus RF, Macedo LC, Santos JN, Melo FTV. 2022. New species of Parapharyngodon (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) parasite of Osteocephalus taurinus (Anura: Hylidae) from Northern Brazilian Amazon Region. Syst Parasitol. 99: 437 - 445. doi: 10.1007 / s 11230 - 022 - 10037 - 5." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Santos AN
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFC26CB9E986EFA90" box="[1014,1067,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFF70CA7D9D55FAAD" authorityName="Velarde-Aguilar, Mata-Lopez, Guillen Hernandez, and Leon-Regagnon" authorityYear="2015" box="[160,272,1303,1328]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hylidae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFF70CA7D9D55FAAD" box="[160,272,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">P. hylidae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFE84CA7D9D94FAAD" authorityName="Adamson" authorityYear="1981" box="[340,465,1303,1328]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="osteopili">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFE84CA7D9D94FAAD" box="[340,465,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">P. osteopili</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Panamanian realm,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD07BA0FFE4A30BFD03CA7D9856FAAD" author="Bursey CR & Goldberg SR" box="[723,1043,1303,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" pagination="347 - 381" refId="ref7572" refString="Bursey CR, Goldberg SR. 2015. Description of a new species of Parapharyngodon (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) from Mexico with a list of current species and key to species from the Panamanian region. J Parasitol. 101: 347 - 381. doi: 10.1645 / 13 - 460.1." type="journal article" year="2015">Bursey and Goldberg 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD07BA0FFE4A30BFBF5CA7D9DC9FACE" author="Velarde-Aguilar MG & Mata-Lopez R & Guillen-Hernandez S & Leon-Regagnon V" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" pagination="212 - 230" refId="ref9552" refString="Velarde-Aguilar MG, Mata-Lopez R, Guillen-Hernandez S, Leon-Regagnon V. 2015. Parapharyngodon n. spp. (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) parasites of hylid frogs from Mexico and review of species included in the genus. J Parasitol. 101: 212 - 230. doi: 10.1645 / 13 - 328.1." type="book chapter" year="2015">
|
||||
Velarde-Aguilar
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFED4CA509D7BFACE" box="[260,318,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFE35CA509E29FACE" authorityName="Santos, Argolo, Santos and Rodrigues" authorityYear="2018" box="[485,620,1338,1363]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="politoedi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFE35CA509E29FACE" box="[485,620,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">P. politoedi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Neotropical realm,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD07BA0FFE4A30BFCA4CA509833FACE" author="Santos T & Argolo E & Santos A & Rodrigues A & Gonzalez C & Santos J & Melo F" box="[884,1142,1338,1363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" pagination="220 - 225" refId="ref9221" refString="Santos T, Argolo E, Santos A, Rodrigues A, Gonzalez C, Santos J, Melo F. 2018. A new species of Parapharyngodon Chatterji, 1933 (Oxyuroidea: Pharyngodonidae), parasitic in Osteocephalus taurinus (Anura: Hylidae) from Brazil. J Helminthol. 93 (2): 220 - 225. doi: 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 18000093." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Santos T
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFC3ECA509862FACE" box="[1006,1063,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFF71CA369E5DFAE8" authorityName="Sousa-Silva & Alcantara & Ferreira-Silva & Morais & Cascon" authorityYear="2024" box="[161,536,1372,1397]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pereiramendoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFF71CA369E5DFAE8" box="[161,536,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFDF5CA369E28FAE8" bold="true" box="[549,621,1372,1397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2066738FFE4A30BFDF5CA369E28FAE8" box="[549,621,1372,1397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFCC3CA369FFEFAE8" authorityName="Velarde-Aguilar, Mata-Lopez, Guillen-Hernandez, and Leon-Regagnon" authorityYear="2015" box="[787,955,1372,1397]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chamelensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFCC3CA369FFEFAE8" box="[787,955,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">P. chamelensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the absence of a single papilla on the ventral lip of the oral region, lateral lobes of the genital cone V-shaped, and a single postanal papilla with two nerve endings located on the medium lobe of the posterior lip. It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFD38CAAE9F12FA40" authorityName="Velarde-Aguilar, Mata-Lopez, Guillen Hernandez, and Leon-Regagnon" authorityYear="2015" box="[744,855,1476,1501]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hylidae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFD38CAAE9F12FA40" box="[744,855,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">P. hylidae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having a mouth with four lips and a non-pedunculated amphid. It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFC98CA8D9F83F99D" authorityName="Santos, Argolo, Santos and Rodrigues" authorityYear="2018" box="[840,966,1511,1536]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="politoedi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFC98CA8D9F83F99D" box="[840,966,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">P. politoedi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the absence of a lateral ala and by having four bilobed lips. It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFC7AC960986DF9BE" authorityName="Adamson" authorityYear="1981" box="[938,1064,1546,1571]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="osteopili">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFC7AC960986DF9BE" box="[938,1064,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">P. osteopili</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the absence of the four large submedian papillae and an oral ring internal to the buccal cavity with six small papillae.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFDC9C9259FD4F9F5" authorityName="Sousa-Silva & Alcantara & Ferreira-Silva & Morais & Cascon" authorityYear="2024" box="[537,913,1615,1640]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pereiramendoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFDC9C9259FD4F9F5" box="[537,913,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFC70C9259FADF9F5" bold="true" box="[928,1000,1615,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2066738FFE4A30BFC70C9259FADF9F5" box="[928,1000,1615,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE4A30BFF70C9189D5FF916" authorityName="Santos, Jesus, Macedo, Santos and Melo" authorityYear="2022" box="[160,282,1650,1675]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="curupira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE4A30BFF70C9189D5FF916" box="[160,282,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2226">P. curupira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of four bilobed lips and the absence of cephalic papillae and lateral alae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="588A0366EBE823367458E93F9E846FB1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B5958478AAB039DB3366685A33E5D0E8">
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<mods:title id="C08C04DC3674542C4510A26A41AAC6CA">A new species of Parapharyngodon (Oxyuroidea: Pharyngodonidae) infecting Corythomantis greeningi (Anura: Hylidae) from Northeast Brazil</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="062B9CF3ABE4F3B4554A1FFE3B8071B7">Sousa-Silva, Charles De</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3E2511ACC1AC760005E7D27165F0EBA5">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemática, Uso e Conservação da Biodiversidade, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza, Brazil; & Laboratório de Ecologia Parasitária (LABEP), Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Regional do Cariri (URCA), Crato, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="082C390D4EF077E230B23B76D542468A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="45C719E1F31E7A9310F6EAABCCB85C5A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3C1F7E850858596D335F0E46734E5864">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="6F64F5EA7B27462B533A0459FDDD5E22">Alcantara, Edna Paulino</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D3741C1F21E7CB37AE3328925CFC6A3C">Instituto de Biosciências (IB), Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="4B09CAC5B734BD65D279C5092D975A37" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="23E8A2C26B09B4C6C836B40D018B77F4">Ferreira-Silva, Cristiana</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="FA5063D93B50FAB03661F24713632BEC">Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências, Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="43438970A08A2E4B8B9B93302F37AEA7" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0339FF819E117C5A98BAF0BBAA05BEF0">Morais, Drausio Honorio</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="88074B5E5738642A3125D330738A02C1">Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), Monte Carmelo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="6AF6993FABFB73CFA30698C1DDA4249B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="232911E8FF0AAE2AC274929D3109BDE6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="62E0A4F3DD7BFC578F233FE460383087">Cascon, Paulo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="080A8E39DD05ECE632AF6EAF76172B75">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemática, Uso e Conservação da Biodiversidade, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CB11E416177925AD402E897E3812482A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D161EF19EA4C0F807F79DDBB72F779FA">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:part id="5EC841C72C5F095159288EDAD5C0E7A2">
|
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<mods:date id="54D9B81771512F3F8A41E543B0E66B1D">2024</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="B6C3265F32F75CD1ED7664FFCB723889">2024-11-22</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:detail id="5747B1F81BC95EB538DF059E61814841" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="BF2AE5EFFBF4F9ADE724C9D26D065AAF">58</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="9BF637F302971AB3AAC34E75FE218544" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="870143D9899DB84E1010F46FC97FD3FC">45 - 48</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:extent id="87FD10F58533208757510552A69D3664" unit="page">
|
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<mods:start id="A9B7172BBFACE0B82E5D962DB78A6D34">2219</mods:start>
|
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|
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<mods:location id="4905E1E81D5C03C349B2A4392A9E08D7">
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<mods:url id="E5B60952FD3143791EF3C476E6D78805">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2420959</mods:url>
|
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|
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<mods:classification id="D7E97B3CEED6562B45C842335A89D688">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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|
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<mods:identifier id="E1D9D3BFF7F62C628873C528258E6F78" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="23EB886F74C79391D498932D1D693D30" type="Zenodo-Dep">14243446</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03E8B747FFE1A30EFEFECBB89E5DF9AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8B747FFE1A30EFEFECBB89E5DF9AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E8B747FFE1A30EFEFECBB89E5DF9AE" lastPageNumber="2221" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B55DAFFE1A30EFEFECBB89FB0FB70" box="[302,1013,1234,1261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE0651FFE1A30EFEFECBB89FB0FB70" blockId="2.[302,1013,1234,1261]" box="[302,1013,1234,1261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">
|
||||
<heading id="D0B6B13DFFE1A30EFEFECBB89FB0FB70" bold="true" box="[302,1013,1234,1261]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE1A30EFEFECBB89FB0FB70" bold="true" box="[302,1013,1234,1261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE1A30EFEFECBB89FE3FB70" authority="De Sousa-Silva" authorityName="De Sousa-Silva" authorityYear="2024" box="[302,934,1234,1261]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pereiramendoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE1A30EFEFECBB89E9EFB70" bold="true" box="[302,731,1234,1261]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi</emphasis>
|
||||
De Sousa-Silva
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2066738FFE1A30EFC7ECBB89FB0FB70" box="[942,1013,1234,1261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B55DAFFE1A30EFE6CCA669DDDFAFD" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE0651FFE1A30EFE6CCA669F22FABA" blockId="2.[444,871,1292,1319]" box="[444,871,1292,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A1AD4FFE1A30EFE14CA669E75FABA" box="[452,560,1292,1319]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1425,1448]" captionTargetBox="[181,1150,150,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[163,1153,142,1393]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Parapharyngodon pereiramendoi sp. n.: (a) male, entire body in lateral view; (b) male, apical view of anterior end; (c) female, entire body in lateral view; (d) female, apical view of anterior end; (e) male, ventrolateral view of posterior end; (f) spicule; (g) female, sub-ventral view of posterior end; (h) egg, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243450/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
(a–h), 2 (a–f), and 3(a–e))
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE0651FFE1A30EFF70CA2C9DDDFAFD" blockId="2.[160,851,1350,1411]" box="[160,408,1350,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE1A30EFF70CA2C9DDDFAFD" bold="true" box="[160,408,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">Taxonomic summary</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B55DAFFE1A30EFF70CA039E5DF9AE" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE0651FFE1A30EFF70CA039F16FA1E" blockId="2.[160,851,1350,1411]" box="[160,851,1385,1411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE1A30EFF70CA039D5FFA1E" bold="true" box="[160,282,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FAB8F3FFE1A30EFF70CA039C9DFA1E" box="[160,216,1385,1411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
host.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE1A30EFEFACA009E73FA1E" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1896" box="[298,566,1386,1411]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Corythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greeningi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE1A30EFEFACA009E73FA1E" box="[298,566,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">Corythomantis greeningi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE1A30EFD93CA009EDEFA1E" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[579,667,1386,1411]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hylidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE1A30EFD76CA009F08FA1E" authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1926" box="[678,845,1386,1411]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lophyohylinae">Lophyohylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE0651FFE1A30EFF70CAC59E19FA71" blockId="2.[160,1157,1455,1516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE1A30EFF70CAC59D0BFA54" bold="true" box="[160,334,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FAB8F3FFE1A30EFF70CAC59C9CFA54" box="[160,217,1455,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B290C0CFFE1A30EFE8ECADA9E1DFA71" country="Brazil" county="Northeastern" latitude="-6.0" location="Ecological Station of Aiuaba" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-39.999" municipality="Aiuaba" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<location id="8E9E508AFFE1A30EFE8ECADA9E8FFA54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8B747FFE1A30EFEFECBB89E5DF9AE:8E9E508AFFE1A30EFE8ECADA9E8FFA54" box="[350,714,1456,1481]" country="Brazil" county="Northeastern" latitude="-6.0" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-39.999" municipality="Aiuaba" name="Ecological Station of Aiuaba" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221" stateProvince="Ceara">Ecological Station of Aiuaba</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9A9C2BFFE1A30EFD31CADA9F74FA54" box="[737,817,1456,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">Aiuaba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
municipality,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4985C8B3FFE1A30EFC3ECADA98C4FA54" box="[1006,1153,1456,1481]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">Ceará State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="629F7EDDFFE1A30EFF70CAB99D76FA71" box="[160,307,1491,1516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">Northeastern</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35646C1FFE1A30EFEEACAB99D33FA71" box="[314,374,1491,1516]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE756096FFE1A30EFE54CAB99D9FFA71" box="[388,474,1491,1516]" degrees="6.000" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221" precision="55" value="-6.0">6.000°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE756096FFE1A30EFE34CAB99E17FA71" box="[484,594,1491,1516]" degrees="39.999" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221" precision="55" value="-39.999">39.999°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE0651FFE1A30EFF70C9739E5DF9AE" blockId="2.[160,536,1561,1587]" box="[160,536,1561,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935DA43FFE1A30EFF70C9739D24F9AE" bold="true" box="[160,353,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C417DD2FFE1A30EFF70C9739C8EF9AE" box="[160,203,1561,1587]" class="Bacteroidia" family="Flavobacteriaceae" genus="Site" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Flavobacteriales" pageId="2" pageNumber="2221" phylum="Bacteroidota" rank="genus">Site</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of infection.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Large intestine
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue