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<document id="CA9F8FBE3D87E90AFC5CC033EFA8BA6A" ID-CLB-Dataset="303999" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02d0e1a2-7de6-4b02-9b41-d8e018fbf392" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877473" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727826934696" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N., Mortimer, Peter E., Senwanna, Chanokned &amp; Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan" docDate="2020" docId="0392081EBB3FFFDB6EE0C5E7E063BA62" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.449.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 449 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Phaeoseptum hydei Wanas., Senwanna &amp; Mortimer 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="FFAB7066BB3AFFDE6E68C733E461B240" masterDocTitle="Saprobic Dothideomycetes in Thailand: Phaeoseptum hydei sp. nov., a new terrestrial ascomycete in Phaeoseptaceae" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1727832706883" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="178D7838C34215513520EE4453AC7742">
<mods:title id="67A41555E0FF3678D12D12C5C38B5DD6">Saprobic Dothideomycetes in Thailand: Phaeoseptum hydei sp. nov., a new terrestrial ascomycete in Phaeoseptaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="45ADC5A68F964AF6719ECB4E55D98D78" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0CE5730750D9F52100625AEFE27BE684">Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A01BB338D97F3543640E32C914306F7" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1759-3933</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DD804D0C3D173EDB2562980AAC38B50E">Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan China. &amp; World Agroforestry, East and Central Asia, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China. &amp; Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Honghe County 654400, Yunnan, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE7D24A291545B25193727D876ADD6BF" type="email">dnadeeshan@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CC1C6B1D87B7DE09C8829C36F7947D44">Mortimer, Peter E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EEB7A5A5392CC222ADE001AFF7998442" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3188-9327</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C7C1C3F033705A9AD16E125D13A0078E">Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7821DC751D40B1EDB60C864ABF9FFA1C" type="email">petermortimer@mac.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CFCB3D64F7B9BAD01855A1981B4345D5">Senwanna, Chanokned</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="50693ECC5B59DA8351A42A47D2509186" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1008-4514</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="69403EDD4707825817C3CD490417F84D">Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F30751D2A0AE0E529EB46749F8815CF8" type="email">chanokned.swn@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C979762EB6E806C09360B0426BA6A0A9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9D0C02E20CFBF1E207DEC87BCA67F0E2">Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="62CF23AE29A766B2545B07ABF772DFEF" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8576-3696</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0FEA39C0047E7ACF8DC69B76EE49B7E8">Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Innovative Agriculture Research Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, 50200, Thailand. &amp; Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 50200.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E81264729A2CC823DE15CE36E397B3E3" type="email">ratcha.222@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ECBDF5113149DBE114624645CF646F80">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B8B2DDC23CFC3DD944B0DBE0D4A81511">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D14D4EB05B8B2B6E8E08A6B6A549AA8C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8BF7EE98D8ECD7AB895AB355A7352919">2020-06-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9EB8B3DD9B519DCA1E61C2E36F0A0D7C">449</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0392081EBB3FFFDB6EE0C5E7E063BA62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392081EBB3FFFDB6EE0C5E7E063BA62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392081EBB3FFFDB6EE0C5E7E063BA62" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<subSubSection id="C321EA83BB3FFFDB6EE0C5E7E7DBB175" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84B908BB3FFFDB6EE0C5E7E754B0AE" blockId="5.[136,821,724,751]" box="[136,821,724,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<heading id="D0CC0E64BB3FFFDB6EE0C5E7E754B0AE" box="[136,821,724,751]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BC28BBB3FFFDB6EE0C5E7E6B3B0AE" authority="Wanas., Senwanna &amp; Mortimer" authorityName="Wanas., Senwanna &amp; Mortimer" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,722,724,751]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Halotthiaceae" genus="Phaeoseptum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hydei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6EE0C5E7E508B0AF" bold="true" box="[136,361,724,751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Phaeoseptum hydei</emphasis>
Wanas., Senwanna &amp; Mortimer
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6CB5C5E7E754B0AE" bold="true" box="[733,821,724,750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27CD861BB3FFFDB6CB5C5E7E754B0AE" box="[733,821,724,750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6CB5C5E7E74FB0AE" bold="true" box="[733,814,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84B908BB3FFFDB6EE0C413E7DBB175" blockId="5.[136,1451,799,894]" box="[136,954,799,822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6EE0C413E51DB175" box="[136,380,800,821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Index Fungorum Number</emphasis>
: IF557397,
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6F9AC413E6A3B175" box="[498,706,800,821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Facesoffungi Number</emphasis>
: FoF 07860;
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6D2DC42CE7DBB175" bold="true" box="[837,954,799,821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<figureCitation id="1300A58DBB3FFFDB6D2DC42CE7D4B175" box="[837,949,799,821]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1336,1358]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,189,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[177,1411,187,1309]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phaeoseptum hydei (MFLU 17-0660, holotype). a, b. Appearance of ascomata on host substrate. c. Section of ascoma. d. Peridium. e. Pseudoparaphyses. f–j. Asci. k–n. Ascospores. o. Colony on PDA. Scale bars: b = 500 µm, c = 100 µm, d, e, k–n = 10 µm, f–j = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877477/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">FIGURE 2</figureCitation>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321EA83BB3FFFDB6EE0C477E063BA62" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B84B908BB3FFFDB6EE0C477E657B13D" blockId="5.[136,1451,799,894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6EE0C477E48EB119" box="[136,239,836,857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Etymology</emphasis>
: Named in honour of British mycologist Kevin David Hyde, who celebrates his sixty-fifth birthday and for his innumerable contributions to ascomycete taxonomy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84B908BB3FFFDB6EE0C49FE786B736" blockId="5.[136,1452,940,2083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6EE0C49FE48DB186" box="[136,236,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Saprobic</emphasis>
on dead twigs in terrestrial habitats.
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6CC6C49FE73AB186" bold="true" box="[686,859,940,966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Sexual morph</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6D06C49FE7BDB186" box="[878,988,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Ascomata</emphasis>
350–500 μm high, 300–380 μm diam. (x̅ = 411.4 × 323.6 µm, n = 10), scattered to gregarious, fully immersed under a small blackened pseudoclypeus, appearing as black, elongated regions on host surface; ascomata depressed spherical, laterally flattened.
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6B6DC4C7E1CAB64E" box="[1285,1451,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Pseudoclypeus</emphasis>
composed of host cells with black deposits.
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6CEAC32BE68BB672" box="[642,746,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Peridium</emphasis>
8–20(–40 at apex) µm wide, pseudoparenchymatous, of thinwalled cells, at apex comprising isodiametric angular cells that are more pigmented outwardly, at sides with flattened hyaline cells, at base of angular pigmented cells.
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6CC2C353E726B63A" box="[682,839,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Hamathecium</emphasis>
comprising 1.5–2.5 μm (n = 20), wide septate, cellular pseudoparaphyses, situated between and above the asci, embedded in a gelatinous matrix. Asci 110–180 × 20–30 μm (x̅ = 141.5 × 36.5 μm, n = 30), 8-spored, bitunicate, fissitunicate, cylindrical-clavate, with a distinct pedicel (30–45 μm long; x̅ = 35.9 μm, n = 30), apically rounded with a minute ocular chamber.
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6A42C3FFE0C8B6A6" box="[1066,1193,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Ascospores</emphasis>
20–25 × 6–7 μm (x̅ = 22.3 × 6.4 μm, n = 50), uniseriate at base and overlapping 3–4-seriate at apex, pale to dark brown, broadly fusoid with broadly rounded ends, slightly curved, 7–9-transversally septate, with a vertical septum in nearly all median cells, not constricted at the septa, the septa partly pale brown, having at maturity a thickened and heavily pigmented appearance, wall smooth, without sheath or appendages.
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6C12C26FE750B736" bold="true" box="[634,817,1372,1398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Undetermined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84B908BB3FFFDB6ED5C2B3E624B7A2" blockId="5.[136,1452,940,2083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6ED5C2B3E5DEB7DA" box="[189,447,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Culture characteristics</emphasis>
: Colonies on PDA reaching
<quantity id="4CC314EDBB3FFFDB6D6BC2B3E75AB7DB" box="[771,827,1408,1435]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
diam. after 30 days at 25°C, circulate in shape, smooth margin, from above dark brown, dense, flattened, umbonate, fairly fluffy, reverse greenish grey. Hyphae septate branched, hyaline, thin, smooth-walled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84B908BB3FFFDB6ED5C2DEE03EB446" blockId="5.[136,1452,940,2083]" box="[189,1119,1516,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6ED5C2DEE5F6B446" box="[189,407,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Known distribution</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32CF998BB3FFFDB6FCDC2DFE66AB446" box="[421,523,1516,1542]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, on dead twigs of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BC28BBB3FFFDB6CBFC2DFE03EB446" authority="(Boj. ex Hook.) Raf." authorityName="Raf." baseAuthorityName="Hook." box="[727,1119,1516,1543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Delonix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regia">
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6CBFC2DFE710B446" box="[727,881,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Delonix regia</emphasis>
(Boj. ex Hook.) Raf.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84B908BB3FFFDB6ED5C123E045B432" blockId="5.[136,1452,940,2083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6ED5C123E5F9B46A" box="[189,408,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32CF998BB3FFFDB6FC6C123E675B46A" box="[430,532,1552,1578]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF77EABB3FFFDB6C4EC123E6D4B46A" box="[550,693,1552,1578]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
, Mueang
<collectingRegion id="49FF77EABB3FFFDB6D59C123E043B46A" box="[817,1058,1552,1578]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Chiang Mai District</collectingRegion>
, Suthep,
<collectingRegion id="49FF77EABB3FFFDB6AFEC123E143B46A" box="[1174,1314,1552,1578]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
University,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FDFCFBB3FFFDB6EE0C107E577B40E" box="[136,278,1588,1614]" degrees="18.794368" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" precision="1" value="18.794369">18.794368N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FDFCFBB3FFFDB6F4DC107E5D1B40F" box="[293,432,1588,1615]" degrees="98.959904" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" precision="1" value="98.95991">98.959904E</geoCoordinate>
, on a dead twig of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BC28BBB3FFFDB6CF2C107E756B40E" box="[666,823,1588,1614]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Delonix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regia">
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6CF2C107E756B40E" box="[666,823,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Delonix regia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C3BC28BBB3FFFDB6D22C107E7D9B40E" box="[842,952,1588,1614]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FF859FC8BB3FFFDB6DA6C107E0C1B40E" box="[974,1184,1588,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" value="2017-02-15">15 February 2017</date>
, Chanokned Senwanna DHA17-1 (MFLU 17-0660,
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6FA0C16BE658B432" bold="true" box="[456,569,1624,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<typeStatus id="548007AABB3FFFDB6FA0C16BE651B432" box="[456,560,1624,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
, ex-type living culture, MFLUCC 17-0801.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84B908BB3FFFDB6ED5C14EE063BA62" blockId="5.[136,1452,940,2083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6ED5C14EE49CB4D6" box="[189,253,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Notes</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3BC28BBB3FFFDB6F63C14FE585B4D6" authorityName="Wanas., Senwanna &amp; Mortimer" authorityYear="2020" box="[267,484,1660,1686]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Halotthiaceae" genus="Phaeoseptum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hydei">
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6F63C14FE585B4D6" box="[267,484,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Phaeoseptum hydei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found on a dead twig of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BC28BBB3FFFDB6D4EC14FE7DFB4D6" box="[806,958,1660,1686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Delonix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regia">
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6D4EC14FE7DFB4D6" box="[806,958,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Delonix regia</emphasis>
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from
<collectingRegion id="49FF77EABB3FFFDB6A68C14FE0E6B4D6" box="[1024,1159,1660,1686]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
,
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. Its morphology comparable with the type species of the genus
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<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6CEEC193E77CB4FA" box="[646,797,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Phaeoseptum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3BC28BBB3FFFDB6D41C192E7DCB4FA" box="[809,957,1697,1723]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Halotthiaceae" genus="Phaeoseptum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6D41C192E75BB4FA" box="[809,826,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6D2FC192E7DCB4FA" box="[839,957,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">aquaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and other species in
<taxonomicName id="4C3BC28BBB3FFFDB6AC0C193E15EB4FA" authorityName="Ying Zhang, J.Fourn. &amp; K.D.Hyde" authorityYear="2013" box="[1192,1343,1696,1722]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Halotthiaceae" genus="Phaeoseptum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6AC0C193E15EB4FA" box="[1192,1343,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Phaeoseptum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having fully immersed ascomata under a small blackened pseudoclypeus, cylindrical-clavate asci with a distinct pedicel and broadly fusoid, brown ascospores with multi-transverse septa. The phylogenetic analyses of a combined sequence data-set (LSU, SSU, ITS and TEF) positions our novel species,
<taxonomicName id="4C3BC28BBB3FFFDB6D08C03FE05DB566" authorityName="Wanas., Senwanna &amp; Mortimer" authorityYear="2020" box="[864,1084,1804,1830]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Halotthiaceae" genus="Phaeoseptum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hydei">
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6D08C03FE05DB566" box="[864,1084,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Phaeoseptum hydei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MFLUCC 17-0801) with other remaining taxa in
<taxonomicName id="4C3BC28BBB3FFFDB6F30C003E58EB50A" authorityName="Ying Zhang, J.Fourn. &amp; K.D.Hyde" authorityYear="2013" box="[344,495,1840,1866]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Halotthiaceae" genus="Phaeoseptum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6F30C003E58EB50A" box="[344,495,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Phaeoseptum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Clade A) with strong statistical support (100 % ML, MP and 1.00 PP,
<figureCitation id="1300A58DBB3FFFDB6B4CC003E107B50A" box="[1316,1382,1840,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,315,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-84@4.[151,1436,311,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. RAxML tree based on analysis of a combined dataset of LSU, SSU, ITS and TEF partial sequences. Bootstrap support values for ML and MP higher than 60 % and Bayesian posterior probabilities (BYPP) for BI greater than 0.95 are defined above the internal branches respectively. The ex-type strains are in bold; the new isolate is in blue. The tree is rooted to Hysterobrevium angustatum (MFLUCC 16-0623) and Gloniopsis praelonga (CBS 112415) in the Hysteriales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877475/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The phylogeny shows
<taxonomicName id="4C3BC28BBB3FFFDB6F3DC067E653B52E" authorityName="Wanas., Senwanna &amp; Mortimer" authorityYear="2020" box="[341,562,1876,1902]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Halotthiaceae" genus="Phaeoseptum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hydei">
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6F3DC067E653B52E" box="[341,562,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Phaeoseptum hydei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is basal to
<taxonomicName id="4C3BC28BBB3FFFDB6CDEC067E7C7B52E" box="[694,934,1876,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6CDEC067E72CB52E" box="[694,845,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Phaeoseptum</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with close affinity to
<taxonomicName id="4C3BC28BBB3FFFDB6ACCC066E147B52E" box="[1188,1318,1876,1903]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Halotthiaceae" genus="Phaeoseptum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="terricola">
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6ACCC066E0D4B52E" box="[1188,1205,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6AACC067E147B52E" box="[1220,1318,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">terricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MFLUCC 10-0102). Morphologically,
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<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6FAEC04BE6A7B5D2" box="[454,710,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Phaeoseptum terricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
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<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6D33C04AE70DB5D2" box="[859,876,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6D12C04BE7D6B5D2" box="[890,951,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">hydei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having 8-spored and comparatively small asci (64–90 × 13–17.5 μm) whereas
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<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6C4CC0AEE654B5F6" box="[548,565,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6C2BC0AFE6E1B5F6" box="[579,640,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">hydei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 32-spored asci that are larger (110–180 × 20–30 μm).
<taxonomicName id="4C3BC28BBB3FFFDB6B7CC0AFE48BB59A" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Halotthiaceae" genus="Phaeoseptum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="terricola">
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6B7CC0AFE48BB59A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Phaeoseptum terricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has a relatively smaller (137–214 high × 155–224 diam.) ascomata compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C3BC28BBB3FFFDB6AB2C0F2E159B59A" authorityName="Wanas., Senwanna &amp; Mortimer" authorityYear="2020" box="[1242,1336,1984,2011]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Halotthiaceae" genus="Phaeoseptum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hydei">
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6AB2C0F2E08AB59A" box="[1242,1259,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6A93C0F3E159B59A" box="[1275,1336,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">hydei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(350–500 high × 300–380 diam.). The 32-spored asci is a unique characteristic for all sampled fruiting bodies of the
<typeStatus id="548007AABB3FFFDB6B21C0D7E1CAB5BE" box="[1353,1451,2020,2046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and this feature has not seen any of the other species in
<taxonomicName id="4C3BC28BBB3FFFDB6C90CF3BE7EEBA62" authorityName="Ying Zhang, J.Fourn. &amp; K.D.Hyde" authorityYear="2013" box="[760,911,2056,2082]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Halotthiaceae" genus="Phaeoseptum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F651ABB3FFFDB6C90CF3BE7EEBA62" box="[760,911,2056,2082]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Phaeoseptum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="C6B98CB3BB3FFFDB6DF5CF3BE794BA62" box="[925,1013,2056,2082]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,224,663,689]" captionText="TABLE 2. Synopsis of Phaeoseptum species with morphological features discussed in this study." pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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165
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(Baker)
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<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBCF43537ADFA6155E217D9" box="[136,404,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nephrodium microbasis</emphasis>
Baker
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in
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<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBCF43537ADFA0555F117BD" box="[136,391,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thelypteris microbasis</emphasis>
(Baker) Tardieu (1952: 344)
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Terrestrial fern. Elev. in
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:
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<quantity id="4CC89B41FFBCF43536FAF9C6565C1443" box="[479,554,1542,1569]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.02" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="902.0">902 m</quantity>
.
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Open forests or near roads. In moist conditions or shaded habitats. Distribution in
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:
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,
<collectingRegion id="49F4F846FFBCF435368DF9EA56561426" box="[424,544,1578,1604]" country="Angola" name="Lunda Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lunda Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F4F846FFBCF4353508F9EA56FA1426" box="[557,652,1578,1604]" country="Angola" name="Malanje" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Malanje</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F4F846FFBCF43535BDF9EA56A41426" box="[664,722,1578,1604]" country="Angola" name="Uige" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Uíge</collectingRegion>
. Global distribution: essentially a tropical West African species, sporadically in
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and
<collectingCountry id="F3277634FFBCF4353691F98E566A140A" box="[436,540,1614,1640]" name="Tanzania" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3277634FFBCF4353503F98E56D7140A" box="[550,673,1614,1640]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
.
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Collections: Surroundings of
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBCF435352DF9B2561714EE" bold="true" box="[520,609,1650,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Matuta</emphasis>
[
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,
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<date id="FF8E1064FFBCF4353484F9B2505014EE" box="[929,1062,1650,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2018-08-28">28-08-2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBCF4353314F9B2517C14EE" box="[1073,1290,1650,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mezonda &amp; Menga</emphasis>
31.
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<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBCF43537ADFB4E55FE16CA" box="[136,392,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thelypteris gueinziana</emphasis>
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Terrestrial fern. Elev. in
<collectingRegion id="49F4F846FFBCF43536BFFB1055A31688" box="[410,469,1232,1258]" country="Angola" name="Uige" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Uíge</collectingRegion>
:
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<quantity id="4CC89B41FFBCF43536FAFB10565C1688" box="[479,554,1232,1258]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.02" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="902.0">902 m</quantity>
.
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Open forests or near roads. In moist conditions or shaded habitats. Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F3277634FFBCF4353786FB33548C176F" box="[163,250,1267,1293]" name="Angola" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Angola</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49F4F846FFBCF4353626FB3455D6176C" box="[259,416,1268,1294]" country="Angola" name="Kwanza Norte" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cuanza Norte</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F4F846FFBCF435368FFB345592176C" box="[426,484,1268,1294]" country="Angola" name="Uige" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Uíge</collectingRegion>
. Global distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F3277634FFBCF43535EBFB335756176F" box="[718,800,1267,1293]" name="Angola" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Angola</collectingCountry>
and oriental tropical Africa from
<collectingCountry id="F3277634FFBCF43533B3FB335083176F" box="[1174,1269,1267,1293]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F3277634FFBCF4353232FB3351D1176F" box="[1303,1447,1267,1293]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, including
<collectingCountry id="F3277634FFBCF43537DCFAD755F41753" box="[249,386,1303,1329]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
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Collections: Surroundings of
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBCF435352DFAFC56171734" bold="true" box="[520,609,1340,1366]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Matuta</emphasis>
village,
<date id="FF8E1064FFBCF43535E7FAFC57311734" box="[706,839,1340,1366]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2018-08-28">28-08-2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBCF4353477FAFB505D1737" box="[850,1067,1339,1366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mezonda &amp; Menga</emphasis>
36.
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612
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Bory ex
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<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF43637ADFF5F548C12D5" bold="true" box="[136,250,159,183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison between
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fern and lycophyte taxa recorded for the Uíge province and present study. Taxa listed in alphabetical order of families and taxa within families.
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<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363237FEC851EB137F" bold="true" box="[1298,1437,264,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Present study</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF43637B6FE8D55651301" box="[147,275,333,355]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aspleniaceae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648FE8D560C1301" authority="Kuhn" box="[365,634,333,355]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypomelas">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648FE8D56491300" box="[365,575,333,354]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Asplenium hypomelas</emphasis>
Kuhn
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<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3315FE8D50DB1301" box="[1072,1197,333,355]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF43637B6FEB8557A13EC" box="[147,268,376,398]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyatheaceae</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648FEB8506E13EC" box="[365,1048,376,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648FEB856AB13EF" authority="(Kunze) R. M. Tryon" authorityName="R. M. Tryon" baseAuthorityName="Kunze" box="[365,733,376,397]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Alsophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dregei">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648FEB8567D13EF" box="[365,523,376,397]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Alsophila dregei</emphasis>
(Kunze) R. M. Tryon
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF43635DDFEB857FC13EF" box="[760,906,376,397]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Cyathea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dregei">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF43635DDFEB857FC13EF" box="[760,906,376,397]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cyathea dregei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
kunze)
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3315FEB850DB13EC" box="[1072,1197,376,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6FE6251EB13DA" box="[147,1437,418,440]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF37B6FE62553A13DA" box="[147,332,418,440]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF43637B6FE62557A13DA" box="[147,268,418,440]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyatheaceae</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648FE62506E13DA" box="[365,1048,418,440]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648FE62568B13D5" authority="(Hook.) R. M. Tryon" authorityName="R. M. Tryon" baseAuthorityName="Hook." box="[365,765,418,440]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Alsophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manniana">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648FE62565913DA" box="[365,559,418,440]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Alsophila manniana</emphasis>
(Hook.) R. M. Tryon
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF436343CFE62506413DA" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[793,1042,418,440]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Cyathea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manniana">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF436343CFE6257B913DA" box="[793,975,418,440]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cyathea manniana</emphasis>
Hook.
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3315FE6250DB13DA" box="[1072,1197,418,440]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6FE0C51EB1380" box="[147,1437,460,482]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF37B6FE0C553A1380" box="[147,332,460,482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF43637B6FE0C554D1380" box="[147,315,460,482]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dennstaedtiaceae</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648FE0C506E1380" box="[365,1048,460,482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648FE0C564B1383" box="[365,573,460,481]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Microlepia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speluncae">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648FE0C564B1383" box="[365,573,460,481]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Microlepia speluncae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Moore
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3315FE0C50DB1380" box="[1072,1197,460,482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3237FE0C51EB1380" box="[1298,1437,460,482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6FE3751EB106F" box="[147,1437,503,525]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648FE37506E106F" box="[365,1048,503,525]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648FE375707106F" authority="(Thunb.) C. Chr." box="[365,881,503,525]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Pteridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="aquilinum" subSpecies="capense">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648FE375642106E" box="[365,564,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pteridium aquilinum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363558FE3756BC106E" box="[637,714,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">capense</emphasis>
(Thunb.) C. Chr.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3315FE3750DB106F" box="[1072,1197,503,525]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6FDE151EB1055" box="[147,1437,545,567]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648FDE1506E1055" box="[365,1048,545,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648FDE156421054" authorityName="Kuhn" authorityYear="1879" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1753:" baseAuthorityYear="1075" box="[365,564,545,566]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Pteridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquilinum">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648FDE156421054" box="[365,564,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pteridium aquilinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363558FDE157441054" box="[637,818,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">centrali-africanum</emphasis>
Hieron.
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3237FDE151EB1055" box="[1298,1437,545,567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6FD8B51EB1003" box="[147,1437,587,609]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF37B6FD8B553A1003" box="[147,332,587,609]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF43637B6FD8B55441003" box="[147,306,587,609]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dryopteridaceae</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648FD8B506E1003" box="[365,1048,587,609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648FD8B569C1003" authority="(Sw.) J. Sm." box="[365,746,587,609]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Didymochlaenaceae" genus="Didymochlaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="truncatula">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648FD8B56191002" box="[365,623,587,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Didymochlaena truncatula</emphasis>
(Sw.) J. Sm.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3315FD8B50DB1003" box="[1072,1197,587,609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6FDB651EB10E9" box="[147,1437,630,651]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648FDB6506E10E9" box="[365,1048,630,651]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648FDB6568510E9" authority="(Kunze) Kuntze" box="[365,755,630,651]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="athamantica">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648FDB6562510E9" box="[365,595,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dryopteris athamantica</emphasis>
(Kunze) Kuntze
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3315FDB650DB10E9" box="[1072,1197,630,651]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6FD6051EB10D4" box="[147,1437,672,694]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648FD60506E10D4" box="[365,1048,672,694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648FD60579E10D4" authority="(Mett. ex Kuhn) Rouhan" box="[365,1000,672,694]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Parapolystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="currorii" subSpecies="currorii">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648FD60561410D4" box="[365,610,672,694]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Parapolystichum currorii</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF436358EFD61568010D4" box="[683,758,673,694]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">currorii</emphasis>
(Mett. ex Kuhn) Rouhan
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3237FD6051EB10D4" box="[1298,1437,672,694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6FD0B51EB1083" box="[147,1437,715,737]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF37B6FD0B553A1083" box="[147,332,715,737]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF43637B6FD0B55501083" box="[147,294,715,737]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Gleicheniaceae</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648FD0B506E1083" box="[365,1048,715,737]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648FD0B56351082" authorityName="Underwood" authorityYear="1907" baseAuthorityName="Burm. f." box="[365,579,715,736]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Dicranopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648FD0B56351082" box="[365,579,715,736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dicranopteris linearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Burm. fil.) Underw.
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3237FD0B51EB1083" box="[1298,1437,715,737]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6FD3551EB1169" box="[147,1437,757,779]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF37B6FD35553A1169" box="[147,332,757,779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF43637B6FD35553A1169" box="[147,332,757,779]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Hymenophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648FD35506E1169" box="[365,1048,757,779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648FD3557201168" authority="(Schltdl.) J. P. Roux" box="[365,854,757,779]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Crepidomanes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanotrichum">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648FD3556F91168" box="[365,655,757,778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Crepidomanes melanotrichum</emphasis>
(Schltdl.) J. P. Roux
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3315FD3550DB1169" box="[1072,1197,757,779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6FCDF51EB1157" box="[147,1437,799,821]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF37B6FCDF553A1157" box="[147,332,799,821]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF43637B6FCDF55551157" box="[147,291,799,821]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lycopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648FCDF506E1157" box="[365,1048,799,821]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648FCDF56451157" box="[365,563,799,821]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cernua">
Lycopodiella
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF43636D5FCE056451157" box="[496,563,800,821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">cernua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Pic. Serm.
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3315FCDF50DB1157" box="[1072,1197,799,821]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3237FCDF51EB1157" box="[1298,1437,799,821]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6FC8A51EB1102" box="[147,1437,842,864]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF37B6FC8A553A1102" box="[147,332,842,864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF43637B6FC8A55361102" box="[147,320,842,864]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nephrolepidaceae</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648FC8A506E1102" box="[365,1048,842,864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648FC8A56CA1102" authority="(Sw.) Schott" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1834" baseAuthorityName="Sw." box="[365,700,842,864]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biserrata">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648FC8A5636113D" box="[365,576,842,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nephrolepis biserrata</emphasis>
(Sw.) Schott
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3237FC8A51EB1102" box="[1298,1437,842,864]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6FCB451EB11E8" box="[147,1437,884,906]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648FCB4506E11E8" box="[365,1048,884,906]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648FCB4576011EB" authority="(Afzel. ex Sw.) J. Sm." box="[365,790,884,906]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648FCB4564B11EB" box="[365,573,884,905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nephrolepis undulata</emphasis>
(Afzel. ex Sw.) J. Sm.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3237FCB451EB11E8" box="[1298,1437,884,906]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6FC5E51EB11D6" box="[147,1437,926,948]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF37B6FC5E553A11D6" box="[147,332,926,948]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF43637B6FC5E556C11D6" box="[147,282,926,948]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Osmundaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Osmundales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Osmundaceae</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648FC5E506E11D6" box="[365,1048,926,948]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648FC5E566711D1" box="[365,529,926,947]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Osmundaceae" genus="Osmunda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Osmundales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regalis">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648FC5E566711D1" box="[365,529,926,947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Osmunda regalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3315FC5E50DB11D6" box="[1072,1197,926,948]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6FC0951EB11BD" box="[147,1437,969,991]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF37B6FC09553A11BD" box="[147,332,969,991]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF43637B6FC09556911BD" box="[147,287,969,991]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polypodiaceae</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648FC09506E11BD" box="[365,1048,969,991]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648FC09577B11BD" authority="(Burm. f.) Copel." authorityName="Copeland" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Burm. f." box="[365,781,969,991]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Microsorum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scolopendria">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648FC09561011BC" box="[365,614,969,990]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Microsorum scolopendria</emphasis>
(Burm.f.) Copel.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3315FC0950DB11BD" box="[1072,1197,969,991]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3237FC0951EB11BD" box="[1298,1437,969,991]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6FC3351EB166B" box="[147,1437,1011,1033]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648FC33506E166B" box="[365,1048,1011,1033]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648FC3356B0166B" authority="Schweinf." box="[365,710,1011,1033]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Platycerium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elephantotis">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648FC33562B166A" box="[365,605,1011,1032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Platycerium elephantotis</emphasis>
Schweinf.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3315FC3350DB166B" box="[1072,1197,1011,1033]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6FBDD51EB1651" box="[147,1437,1053,1075]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648FBDD506E1651" box="[365,1048,1053,1075]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648FBDE57591651" authority="(Mett. ex Kuhn) Alston" box="[365,815,1053,1075]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Pyrrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schimperiana">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648FBDE563F1650" box="[365,585,1053,1075]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pyrrosia schimperiana</emphasis>
(Mett. ex Kuhn) Alston
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3315FBDD50DB1651" box="[1072,1197,1053,1075]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6FB8851EB163C" box="[147,1437,1096,1118]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF37B6FB88553A163C" box="[147,332,1096,1118]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF43637B6FB885489163C" box="[147,255,1096,1118]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Psilotaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Psilotales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Psilotaceae</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648FB88506E163C" box="[365,1048,1096,1118]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648FB88567F163F" box="[365,521,1096,1117]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Psilotaceae" genus="Psilotum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Psilotales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudum">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648FB88567F163F" box="[365,521,1096,1117]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Psilotum nudum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) P.Beauv.
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3315FB8850DB163C" box="[1072,1197,1096,1118]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6FBB251EB16EA" box="[147,1437,1138,1160]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF37B6FBB2553A16EA" box="[147,332,1138,1160]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF43637B6FBB2557416EA" box="[147,258,1138,1160]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pteridaceae</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648FBB2506E16EA" box="[365,1048,1138,1160]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648FBB2564216EA" box="[365,564,1138,1160]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Acrostichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aureum">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648FBB2564216EA" box="[365,564,1138,1160]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acrostichum aureum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3315FBB250DB16EA" box="[1072,1197,1138,1160]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6FB5D51EB16D1" box="[147,1437,1181,1203]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648FB5D506E16D1" box="[365,1048,1181,1203]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648FB5D573916D1" authority="(Hook. &amp; Baker) Ching" box="[365,847,1181,1203]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Aleuritopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="welwitschii">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648FB5D561216D0" box="[365,612,1181,1202]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aleuritopteris welwitschii</emphasis>
(Hook. &amp; Baker) Ching
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3315FB5D50DB16D1" box="[1072,1197,1181,1203]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6FB0751EB16BF" box="[147,1437,1223,1245]" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648FB07506E16BF" box="[365,1048,1223,1245]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648FB08560116BE" box="[365,631,1223,1245]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pityrogramma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calomelanos">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648FB08560116BE" box="[365,631,1223,1245]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pityrogramma calomelanos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Link
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3237FB0751EB16BF" box="[1298,1437,1223,1245]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6FB3251EB1765" box="[147,1437,1266,1287]" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648FB32506E1765" box="[365,1048,1266,1287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648FB3256AE1765" authority="Kunze var. catoptera" authorityName="Kunze var. catoptera" authorityYear="1844" box="[365,728,1266,1287]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="catoptera" variety="catoptera">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648FB32567E1765" box="[365,520,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pteris catoptera</emphasis>
Kunze var.
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363559FB3256AE1765" box="[636,728,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">catoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3237FB3251EB1765" box="[1298,1437,1266,1287]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6FADC51EB1750" box="[147,1437,1308,1330]" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648FADC506E1750" box="[365,1048,1308,1330]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648FADC56031750" authority="C. H. Wright" box="[365,629,1308,1330]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intricata">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648FADC55891753" box="[365,511,1308,1329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pteris intricata</emphasis>
C.H.Wright
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3315FADC50DB1750" box="[1072,1197,1308,1330]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6FA8651EB173E" box="[147,1437,1350,1372]" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648FA86506E173E" box="[365,1048,1350,1372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648FA87559F173E" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1074" box="[365,489,1351,1372]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648FA87559F173E" box="[365,489,1351,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pteris vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3237FA8651EB173E" box="[1298,1437,1350,1372]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6FAB051EB17E4" box="[147,1437,1392,1414]" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF37B6FAB0553A17E4" box="[147,332,1392,1414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF43637B6FAB0555E17E4" box="[147,296,1392,1414]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Selaginellaceae</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648FAB0506E17E4" box="[365,1048,1392,1414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648FAB057A617E4" authority="(Spring) Bizzarri" box="[365,976,1392,1414]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="goudotiana" variety="abyssinica">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648FAB0563A17E7" box="[365,588,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Selaginella goudotiana</emphasis>
Spring var.
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF43635E7FAB0575117E7" box="[706,807,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">abyssinica</emphasis>
(Spring) Bizzarri
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3315FAB050DB17E4" box="[1072,1197,1392,1414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6FA5B51EB17D3" box="[147,1437,1435,1457]" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF37B6FA5B553A17D3" box="[147,332,1435,1457]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF43637B6FA5B555E17D3" box="[147,296,1435,1457]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Selaginellaceae</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648FA5B506E17D3" box="[365,1048,1435,1457]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648FA5B56CF17D3" authority="(Sw.) Alston" box="[365,697,1435,1457]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myosurus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648FA5B564D17D2" box="[365,571,1435,1456]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Selaginella myosurus</emphasis>
(Sw.) Alston
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3315FA5B50DB17D3" box="[1072,1197,1435,1457]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6FA0551EB17B9" box="[147,1437,1477,1499]" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF37B6FA05553A17B9" box="[147,332,1477,1499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF43637B6FA05557D17B9" box="[147,267,1477,1499]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Tectariaceae</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648FA05506E17B9" box="[365,1048,1477,1499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648FA05568F17B9" authority="(J. F. Gmel.) Posth." authorityName="Posthumus" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="J. F. Gmel." box="[365,761,1477,1499]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Arthropteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648FA05563317B8" box="[365,581,1477,1498]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Arthropteris orientalis</emphasis>
(J.F.Gmel.) Posth.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3315FA0550DB17B9" box="[1072,1197,1477,1499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3237FA0551EB17B9" box="[1298,1437,1477,1499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6FA2F51EB1467" box="[147,1437,1519,1541]" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648FA2F506E1467" box="[365,1048,1519,1541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648FA2F56BE1467" authority="(Desv.) Alston" box="[365,712,1519,1541]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Arthropteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palisotii">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648FA2F564E1466" box="[365,568,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Arthropteris palisotii</emphasis>
(Desv.) Alston
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3315FA2F50DB1467" box="[1072,1197,1519,1541]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6F9DA51EB1452" box="[147,1437,1562,1584]" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648F9DA506E1452" box="[365,1048,1562,1584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648F9DA57721452" authority="(Schumach.) Copel." box="[365,772,1562,1584]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angelicifolia">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648F9DA564D144D" box="[365,571,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tectaria angelicifolia</emphasis>
(Schumach.) Copel.
</taxonomicName>
,
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3315F9DA50DB1452" box="[1072,1197,1562,1584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6F98451EB1438" box="[147,1437,1604,1626]" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648F984506E1438" box="[365,1048,1604,1626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648F98556D01438" authority="(Fee) Alston" authorityName="Alston" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Fee" box="[365,678,1604,1626]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gemmifera">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648F985565F143B" box="[365,553,1604,1626]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tectaria gemmifera</emphasis>
(Fée) Alston
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3237F98451EB1438" box="[1298,1437,1604,1626]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6F9AF51EB14E7" box="[147,1437,1647,1669]" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF37B6F9AF553A14E7" box="[147,332,1647,1669]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF43637B6F9AF554E14E7" box="[147,312,1647,1669]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Thelypteridaceae</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648F9AF506E14E7" box="[365,1048,1647,1669]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648F9AF574E14E6" authority="(Forssk.) Brownsey &amp; Jermy" authorityName="Brownsey &amp; Jermy" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Forssk." box="[365,824,1647,1669]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648F9AF566D14E6" box="[365,539,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Christella dentata</emphasis>
(Forssk.) Brownsey &amp; Jermy
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3237F9AF51EB14E7" box="[1298,1437,1647,1669]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6F95951EB14CD" box="[147,1437,1689,1711]" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648F959506E14CD" box="[365,1048,1689,1711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648F95956AA14CD" authority="(Mett.) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Mett." box="[365,732,1689,1711]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gueinziana">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648F959564A14CD" box="[365,572,1689,1711]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Christella gueinziana</emphasis>
(Mett.) Holttum
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3315F95950DB14CD" box="[1072,1197,1689,1711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3237F95951EB14CD" box="[1298,1437,1689,1711]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6F90351EB14BB" box="[147,1437,1731,1753]" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648F903506E14BB" box="[365,1048,1731,1753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648F903569714BB" authority="(Baker) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[365,737,1731,1753]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microbasis">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648F903564D14BA" box="[365,571,1731,1752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Christella microbasis</emphasis>
(Baker) Holttum
</taxonomicName>
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<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3237F90351EB14BB" box="[1298,1437,1731,1753]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6F92E51EB1566" box="[147,1437,1774,1796]" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648F92E506E1566" box="[365,1048,1774,1796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648F92E56AA1566" authority="(Hook.) Alston" box="[365,732,1774,1796]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Menisorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflorus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648F92E56331561" box="[365,581,1774,1795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Menisorus pauciflorus</emphasis>
(Hook.) Alston
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<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3315F92E50DB1566" box="[1072,1197,1774,1796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
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<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6F8D851EB154C" box="[147,1437,1816,1838]" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648F8D8506E154C" box="[365,1048,1816,1838]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648F8D95687154C" authority="(H. Christ) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="H. Christ" box="[365,753,1816,1838]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pneumatopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="afra">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648F8D95645154F" box="[365,563,1816,1838]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pneumatopteris afra</emphasis>
(H.Christ) Holttum
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<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3237F8D851EB154C" box="[1298,1437,1816,1838]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6F88251EB153A" box="[147,1437,1858,1880]" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648F882506E153A" box="[365,1048,1858,1880]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648F8825712153A" authority="(Bory ex Willd.) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Bory ex Willd." box="[365,868,1858,1880]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pseudocyclosorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcher">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648F882561F1535" box="[365,617,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pseudocyclosorus pulcher</emphasis>
(Bory ex Willd.) Holttum
</taxonomicName>
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<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3237F88251EB153A" box="[1298,1437,1858,1880]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6F8AD51EB15E1" box="[147,1437,1901,1923]" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648F8AD506E15E1" box="[365,1048,1901,1923]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBFF4363648F8AD562B15E0" box="[365,605,1901,1922]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Sphaerostephanos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unitus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBFF4363648F8AD562B15E0" box="[365,605,1901,1922]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sphaerostephanos unitus</emphasis>
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(L.) Holttum
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<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3237F8AD51EB15E1" box="[1298,1437,1901,1923]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E6FFBF0BCF37B6F85C51EB15D0" box="[147,1437,1948,1970]" gridrow="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3648F85C506E15D0" box="[365,1048,1948,1970]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Total</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3315F85C50DB15D0" box="[1072,1197,1948,1970]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">24</td>
<td id="76D15D9AFFBF0BCF3237F85C51EB15D0" box="[1298,1437,1948,1970]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">19</td>
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</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A4FFBEF43737ADFF5E568E12DB" blockId="7.[136,1451,158,329]" box="[136,760,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB20118AFFBEF43737ADFF5E568E12DB" box="[136,760,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9110B5FFBEF43737ADFF5E568E12DB" author="Schelpe, E. A. C. L. E." box="[136,760,158,185]" page=")" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1976">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBEF43737ADFF5E568E12DB" ID-CoL="8SF72" authority="(Bory ex Willd) Schelpe (1976: 54)" authorityName="Schelpe" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Willd" box="[136,760,158,185]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Thelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBEF43737ADFF5E551212DA" box="[136,356,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thelypteris pulchra</emphasis>
(Bory ex Willd)
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Terrestrial fern. Elev. in
<collectingRegion id="49F4F846FFBEF43736BFFF0255A312BE" box="[410,469,194,220]" country="Angola" name="Uige" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Uíge</collectingRegion>
:
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<quantity id="4CC89B41FFBEF43736FAFF02565C12BF" box="[479,554,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.02" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="902.0">902 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Open forests or near roads. In moist conditions or shaded habitats. Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F3277634FFBEF4373783FF26548B1362" box="[166,253,230,256]" name="Angola" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Angola</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49F4F846FFBEF437362CFF2655451362" box="[265,307,230,256]" country="Angola" name="Bie" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bié</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F4F846FFBEF4373665FF2655D51362" box="[320,419,230,256]" country="Angola" name="Huambo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Huambo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F4F846FFBEF4373694FF26565C1362" box="[433,554,230,256]" country="Angola" name="Lunda Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lunda Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F4F846FFBEF4373512FF2656071362" box="[567,625,230,256]" country="Angola" name="Uige" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Uíge</collectingRegion>
. Global distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F3277634FFBEF4373440FF2657D81362" box="[869,942,230,256]" name="Sudan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sudan</collectingCountry>
, east and west tropical Africa,
<collectingCountry id="F3277634FFBEF4373231FF2651D11362" box="[1300,1447,230,256]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3277634FFBEF43737ADFECA55791346" box="[136,271,266,292]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and the Mascarenes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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Collections: Surroundings of
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBEF437352DFEEE5617132A" bold="true" box="[520,609,302,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Matuta</emphasis>
village [
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE045063FFBEF4373475FEEE5797132B" box="[848,993,302,329]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="13" value="15.086945">15°05’13” E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FF8E1064FFBEF43734D1FEEE500F132A" box="[1012,1145,302,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2018-08-28">28-08-2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBEF43733A0FEEE512B132A" box="[1157,1373,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mezonda &amp; Menga</emphasis>
32.
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*
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var.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B55FFBDF43435F8FC5357F911CE" author="Roux, J. P." box="[733,911,914,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="83 - 96" refId="ref7802" refString="Roux, J. P. (2006) An annotated checklist of the pteridophyte flora of Angola. Garcia de Orta, Serie Botanica 17 (1 / 2): 83 - 96." type="journal article" year="2006">Roux (2006: 89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B55FFBDF43434BEFC52507B11CF" author="Roux, J. P." box="[923,1037,914,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="210 - 216" refId="ref7838" refString="Roux, J. P. (2008) Pteridophyta. In: Figueiredo, E. &amp; Smith, G. F. (Eds.) Plants of Angola / Plantas de Angola. Strelitzia 22. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 210 - 216." type="book chapter" year="2008">2008: 215</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A652FFFBDF43437ADFC7755431602" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8F36A4FFBDF43437ADFC77516D11B3" blockId="4.[136,1307,950,977]" box="[136,1307,950,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB20118AFFBDF43437ADFC77516D11B3" box="[136,1307,950,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9110B5FFBDF43437ADFC77504D11B2" author="Schelpe, E. A. C. L. E." box="[136,1083,950,976]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1791">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D27FFBDF43437ADFC77504D11B2" ID-CoL="78L9W" authority="(Kunze) Schelpe (1969: 66)" authorityName="Schelpe" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Kunze" box="[136,1083,950,976]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="quadriaurita" subSpecies="catoptera">
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBDF43437ADFC77551711B2" box="[136,353,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pteris quadriaurita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B55FFBDF434364DFC76564E11B2" author="Retzius, A. J." box="[360,568,950,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref7744" refString="Retzius, A. J. (1791) Observationes Botanicae, fasc. 6. Lipsiae, pp. [11] - 40." type="book" year="1791">Retzius (1791: 38)</bibRefCitation>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBDF43435A8FC77568E11B2" box="[653,760,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">catoptera</emphasis>
(Kunze)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B55FFBDF4343447FC76504D11B2" author="Schelpe, E. A. C. L. E." box="[866,1083,950,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref7967" refString="Schelpe, E. A. C. L. E. (1969) Reviews of Tropical African Pteridophyta. Contributions from the Bolus Herbarium 1: 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1969">Schelpe (1969: 66)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9110B5FFBDF4343363FC76516D11B3" author="Schelpe, E. A. C. L. E." box="[1094,1307,950,977]" page="95" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B55FFBDF4343363FC76516D11B3" author="Schelpe, E. A. C. L. E." box="[1094,1307,950,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref8096" refString="Schelpe, E. A. C. L. E. (1977) Pteridophyta. In: Fernandes, R. B., Launert, E. &amp; Mendes, E. J. (Eds.) Conspectus Florae Angolensis. Junta de investigacoes cientificas do Ultramar, Lisboa, 400 pp." type="book" year="1977">Schelpe (1977: 95)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A4FFBDF43437ADFC3E55431602" blockId="4.[136,1452,1022,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Terrestrial fern. Elev. in
<collectingRegion id="49F4F846FFBDF4343681FC3E55A9167A" box="[420,479,1022,1048]" country="Angola" name="Uige" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Uíge</collectingRegion>
:
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. In moist conditions or shaded habitats. It was also found near rivershores. Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F3277634FFBDF4343609FBE255F5165E" box="[300,387,1058,1084]" name="Angola" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Angola</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49F4F846FFBDF43436AFFBE25650165F" box="[394,550,1058,1085]" country="Angola" name="Kwanza Norte" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cuanza Norte</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F4F846FFBDF434350BFBE256FB165E" box="[558,653,1058,1084]" country="Angola" name="Malanje" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Malanje</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F4F846FFBDF43435B0FBE256B9165E" box="[661,719,1058,1084]" country="Angola" name="Uige" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Uíge</collectingRegion>
.Global distribution:
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into tropical Africa,
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, Comoro island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A652FFFBDF4343798FBAA510316E7" box="[189,1397,1130,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8F36A4FFBDF4343798FBAA510316E7" blockId="4.[136,1452,1022,1157]" box="[189,1397,1130,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Collections: Surroundings of
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBDF434352DFBAA562616E6" bold="true" box="[520,592,1130,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Senga</emphasis>
village [
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,
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],
<date id="FF8E1064FFBDF43434C6FBAA501E16E7" box="[995,1128,1130,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2018-08-15">15-08-2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="B944EAB6FFBDF4343351FBAA513D16E6" box="[1140,1355,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mezonda &amp; Barros</emphasis>
25.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

311
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<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8BFF95FF27FB5BB8C1FB68" blockId="2.[136,1001,1236,1263]" box="[136,1001,1236,1263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
<heading id="D08481D0FF8BFF95FF27FB5BB8C1FB68" box="[136,1001,1236,1263]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8BFF95FF27FB5BB9E4FB68" ID-CoL="9Z5VW" authority="Y.J. Hou &amp; Z.W. Ge" authorityName="Y. J. Hou &amp; Z. W. Ge" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,716,1236,1263]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Echinoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavidoasperum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8BFF95FF27FB5BBAF7FB69" bold="true" box="[136,479,1236,1263]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Echinoderma flavidoasperum</emphasis>
Y.J. Hou &amp; Z.W. Ge
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,
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<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8BFF95FD78FB5AB9D8FB68" box="[727,752,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">sp</emphasis>
.
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.
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<figureCitation id="13482A39FF8BFF95FC9AFB5BB88FFB68" box="[821,935,1236,1262]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[143,1444,1037,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-388@4.[143,1444,1037,1922]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Echinoderma flavidoasperum. a, b. Basidiomata of HKAS 76527. c–e. Basidiomata of HKAS 87905. Scale bars: a–e = 2 cm. Photographs by: X.T. Zhu and Q. Zhao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877616/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">FIG. 2a–e</figureCitation>
,
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<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8BFF95FF27FB77BAB2FA94" blockId="2.[136,410,1272,1299]" box="[136,410,1272,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">MycoBank: MB 833747</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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Etymology:—
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<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8BFF95FE87FACFBAFEFADC" box="[296,470,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">flavidoasperum</emphasis>
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, from the Latin
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8BFF95FD26FACFB9CAFADC" box="[649,738,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">flavidus</emphasis>
= yellow, named for its similarity to
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<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8BFF95FBD6FACEBFDFFADC" box="[1145,1271,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">E. asperum</emphasis>
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but with yellow coloration in the pileus.
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<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8BFF95FF12FA07BFA7FA40" blockId="2.[136,1452,1344,2055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8BFF95FEFEFA07B9B6FA24" authorityName="Y. J. Hou &amp; Z. W. Ge" authorityYear="2020" box="[337,670,1416,1442]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Echinoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavidoasperum">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8BFF95FEFEFA07B9B6FA24" box="[337,670,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Echinoderma flavidoasperum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
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<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8BFF95FC9BFA06B89BFA24" box="[820,947,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">E. asperum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the yellowish pileus, nearly smooth stipe discoloring light red when bruised, and broad, clavate to sphaeropedunculate cheilocystidia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8BFF95FF12FA5FBF65F989" blockId="2.[136,1452,1344,2055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F364762CFF8BFF95FEB6FA5FBA5DFA6C" box="[281,373,1488,1514]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B7F85EFF8BFF95FE2DFA5EB961FA6C" box="[386,585,1488,1515]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
: Lijiang, Lijiang Alpine Botanical Garden, in
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<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8BFF95FBCDFA5FBFE8FA6C" box="[1122,1216,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Quercus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
forest, elevation
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE47507BFF8BFF95FF44FA7BBA74F989" box="[235,348,1524,1551]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" precision="925" value="100.183334">100°11’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE47507BFF8BFF95FEC7FA7BBAEBF989" box="[360,451,1524,1551]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" precision="925" value="27.0">27°0’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFCD107CFF8BFF95FE61FA7BB9AAF988" box="[462,642,1524,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" value="2014-08-12">12 August 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8BFF95FD22FA7BB800F988" box="[653,808,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Q. Zhao 2139</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C8881EFF8BFF95FC98FA7BB8B3F988" box="[823,923,1524,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
HKAS 87905!)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8BFF95FF12F997BE18F9B4" blockId="2.[136,1452,1344,2055]" box="[189,1328,1560,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
GenBank Acc. No.:—ITS = MN810147, LSU = MN810098,
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8BFF95FCC2F997B8A1F9B4" box="[877,905,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">tef</emphasis>
1-α = MN820903,
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8BFF95FBF3F997BFABF9B4" box="[1116,1155,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">rpb</emphasis>
2 = MN820969
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8BFF95FF12F9B3B9FBF8F0" blockId="2.[136,1452,1344,2055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
Description:—
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8BFF95FECBF9B3BADAF9D0" box="[356,498,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Basidiomata</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A39FF8BFF95FDAAF9B3B954F9D0" box="[517,636,1596,1622]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[143,1444,1037,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-388@4.[143,1444,1037,1922]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Echinoderma flavidoasperum. a, b. Basidiomata of HKAS 76527. c–e. Basidiomata of HKAS 87905. Scale bars: a–e = 2 cm. Photographs by: X.T. Zhu and Q. Zhao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877616/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">FIG. 2a–e</figureCitation>
) medium-sized.
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8BFF95FCEEF9B3B8AFF9D0" box="[833,903,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C8B9B59FF8BFF95FC3DF9B3BF3AF9D1" box="[914,1042,1596,1623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="80.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="70.0">70–90 mm</quantity>
, at first nearly hemispherical, then convex to plano-convex, finally expanded, surface rough, dirty white (1B1) to pale buff (1A6), dry, entirely covered with pointed or granular squamules when young; squamules stand upright with pileus growing, pointed, wart-like, pale buff (1A6), yellow (1A2), pale-ferruginous (6A2) near the center, compact, separable; context white.
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8BFF95FAECF927BE83F944" box="[1347,1451,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Lamellae</emphasis>
free, closely crowded, white (1A1) to cream (2A2), forked.
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8BFF95FCB0F943B87FF960" box="[799,855,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Stipe</emphasis>
subcylindrical, 70–150 ×
<quantity id="4C8B9B59FF8BFF95FBD6F943BFDBF961" box="[1145,1267,1740,1767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
, hollow, slightly broadened towards base, upper part of the stipe (above the annulus) white (1A1), lower part creamy yellow (1A2), nearly smooth, changing light red (7A2) when bruised; context white (1A1).
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8BFF95FBA8F89BBF4BF8A8" box="[1031,1123,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Annulus</emphasis>
present, apical to subapical, ring-shaped, membranous, creamy yellow (1A2), densely covered with granular or pointed squamules, annulus and squamules easily fall off. Lacking a distinctive odor.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8BFF93FF12F80FB978FECE" blockId="2.[136,1452,1344,2055]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,1012]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8BFF95FF12F80FBA59F81C" box="[189,369,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
regular. Composed of hyphae 3–10 (15) μm in diameter.
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8BFF95FBA1F80FBF4CF81C" box="[1038,1124,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Basidia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A39FF8BFF95FBDAF80FBFF9F81C" box="[1141,1233,1920,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,207,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[236,1351,190,1145]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Echinoderma flavidoasperum. a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Squamules. Scale bars: a = 5 μm, b = 10 μm, c = 20 μm, d = 30 μm. All microscopic characters from HKAS 87905. Drawings by: Y.J. Hou." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877618/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">FIG. 3b</figureCitation>
) 13–20 × 6–8 μm, clavate, 4-spored; sterigmata 2–3 μm long; sometimes with clamps on basal septa.
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8BFF95FB96F82BBFFFF838" box="[1081,1239,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A39FF8BFF95FB48F82BBE68F838" box="[1255,1344,1956,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,207,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[236,1351,190,1145]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Echinoderma flavidoasperum. a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Squamules. Scale bars: a = 5 μm, b = 10 μm, c = 20 μm, d = 30 μm. All microscopic characters from HKAS 87905. Drawings by: Y.J. Hou." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877618/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">FIG. 3a</figureCitation>
) [40/2/2] (6.0–)6.5–7.5(–8.5) × 2.8–3.0(–3.5) μm, Q = (1.87)1.94–2.5(2.73), Qm = 2.27 ± 0.18, subcylindrical, dextrinoid, colorless, thin-walled, smooth; apiculus small.
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8BFF95FD06F863B863F780" box="[681,843,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8BFF95FC00F863BF79F780" box="[943,1105,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A39FF8BFF95FBCBF863BF96F780" box="[1124,1214,2028,2054]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,207,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[236,1351,190,1145]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Echinoderma flavidoasperum. a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Squamules. Scale bars: a = 5 μm, b = 10 μm, c = 20 μm, d = 30 μm. All microscopic characters from HKAS 87905. Drawings by: Y.J. Hou." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877618/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">FIG. 3c</figureCitation>
) 12–30 × 8–20 μm, abundant, hyaline, mostly broadly clavate to sphaeropedunculate, occasionally irregular, sometimes with basal clamp connections.
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8DFF93FEB3FF4DBABDFF5A" box="[284,405,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Squamules</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A39FF8DFF93FE0BFF4DBAD5FF5A" box="[420,509,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,207,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[236,1351,190,1145]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Echinoderma flavidoasperum. a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Squamules. Scale bars: a = 5 μm, b = 10 μm, c = 20 μm, d = 30 μm. All microscopic characters from HKAS 87905. Drawings by: Y.J. Hou." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877618/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">FIG. 3d</figureCitation>
) composed of chains of subglobose, pyriform to cylindrical enlarged cells. Terminal cells (up to 35 × 55 μm) are markedly ballooned, subspherical or ellipsoid, slightly enlarged cells at base (20–47 × 6–13 μm), basal connate hyphae subcylindrical, 4–6 μm diam., with pale yellow intracellular pigments, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8DFF93FF27FEA1BA48FECE" box="[136,352,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0C6634FF8AFF94FF27F8D4B94AF787" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877614" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877614/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" startId="3.[136,229,1883,1905]" targetBox="[180,1433,198,1849]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8AFF94FF27F8D4B94AF787" blockId="3.[136,1452,1883,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8AFF94FF27F8D4BBD7F8F6" bold="true" box="[136,255,1883,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic tree of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8AFF94FE7EF8D4B97AF8F6" authorityName="Bon" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Locq. ex Bon" box="[465,594,1883,1904]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Echinoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8AFF94FE7EF8D4B97AF8F6" box="[465,594,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Echinoderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related genera inferred from four combined loci (ITS, LSU,
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8AFF94FB7EF8D4BFDAF8F6" box="[1233,1266,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">rpb</emphasis>
2 and
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8AFF94FA9FF8D4BE60F8F6" box="[1328,1352,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">tef</emphasis>
1-α) using Maximum Likelihood (ML). Support values are indicated above the nodes as follows: ML bootstrap value (BS) / Bayesian posterior probability (PP). Only bootstrap values over 50% and Bayesian posterior probabilities higher than 0.95 are shown. New species and a new record for China are shown in bold blue text. Clade A and Clade B are outlined in light blue boxes. Legend:
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8AFF94FB10F848BFFEF85A" box="[1215,1238,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">C.</emphasis>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8AFF94FB41F848BEB1F85B" authority=", Me." authorityName="Me." box="[1262,1433,1991,2013]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Cystolepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8AFF94FB41F848BE4FF85A" box="[1262,1383,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Cystolepiota</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8AFF94FADCF847BEB1F85B" box="[1395,1433,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Me.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8AFF94FF27F864BA37F786" box="[136,287,2027,2048]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Melanophyllum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8AFF94FF27F864BA37F786" box="[136,287,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Melanophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8AFF94FE84F863BA68F787" box="[299,320,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">E.</emphasis>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8AFF94FEF6F864BAF2F786" authorityName="Bon" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Locq. ex Bon" box="[345,474,2027,2048]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Echinoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8AFF94FEF6F864BAF2F786" box="[345,474,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Echinoderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8AFF94FE49F863BAD2F787" box="[486,506,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">L.</emphasis>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8AFF94FDBCF863B974F787" authorityName="S. F. Gray. Botanisk Tidsskrift" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Pers." box="[531,604,2028,2049]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8AFF94FDBCF863B974F787" box="[531,604,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Lepiota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8DFF93FF12FEDDBE24FE16" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
Habitat and Distribution:—Solitary to scattered on soil in subalpine forests dominated by
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8DFF93FB12FEDCBE0DFEEB" box="[1213,1317,339,365]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8DFF93FB12FEDCBFD5FEEA" box="[1213,1277,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Picea</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8DFF93FAE1FEDCBB82FE17" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8DFF93FAE1FEDCBE84FEEB" box="[1358,1452,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Quercus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
; basidiomata occurring in summer and autumn. Known from southwestern and northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F364762CFF8DFF93FB6EFEF9BE20FE16" box="[1217,1288,374,400]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8DFF93FF12FE15B89AFE5F" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
Additional specimen examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F364762CFF8DFF93FDECFE15B9B7FE32" box="[579,671,410,436]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B7F85EFF8DFF93FD03FE15B84DFE32" box="[684,869,410,436]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
: Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, in
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8DFF93FAC3FE14BE84FE32" box="[1388,1452,411,436]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8DFF93FAC3FE14BE84FE32" box="[1388,1452,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, elevation
<quantity id="4C8B9B59FF8DFF93FEECFE31BAB2FE5F" box="[323,410,446,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCD107CFF8DFF93FE09FE31B973FE5E" box="[422,603,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="2012-08-12">12 August 2012</date>
,
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8DFF93FDC9FE30B9DEFE5E" box="[614,758,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">X.T. Zhu 678</emphasis>
(HKAS 76527!)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8DFF93FF12FE6DBA36FC72" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
Comments:—
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8DFF93FEF4FE6DB981FE7A" authorityName="Y. J. Hou &amp; Z. W. Ge" authorityYear="2020" box="[347,681,482,508]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Echinoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavidoasperum">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8DFF93FEF4FE6DB981FE7A" box="[347,681,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Echinoderma flavidoasperum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by its yellowish pileus with yellowish, yellowish-brown or pale-ferruginous pyramidal squamules, nearly smooth stipe that changes to light red when bruised, and broadly clavate to sphaeropedunculate or rarely irregular cheilocystidia.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8DFF93FC6BFDA5BE3AFDC2" authorityName="Y. J. Hou &amp; Z. W. Ge" authorityYear="2020" box="[964,1298,554,580]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Echinoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavidoasperum">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8DFF93FC6BFDA5BE3AFDC2" box="[964,1298,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Echinoderma flavidoasperum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms a well supported clade in the phylogeny (100% BS, 1.0 PP) and is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8DFF93FBA8FDC1BE2FFDEE" box="[1031,1287,590,616]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Echinoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="asperum">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8DFF93FBA8FDC1BE2FFDEE" box="[1031,1287,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Echinoderma asperum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. The well-known taxon
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8DFF93FEF6FDFCBAFFFD0A" box="[345,471,627,652]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Echinoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="asperum">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8DFF93FEF6FDFCBAFFFD0A" box="[345,471,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">E. asperum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the brown, reddish brown or dark brown sharply pointed squamules, frequently forked lamellae, stipe covered with tomentose or fibrillose veil remnants, a superior skirt-like annulus, and unpleasant smell that is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8DFF93FDA0FD34B8B7FD53" authority="(Bolton) P. Kumm" authorityName="P. Kumm" baseAuthorityName="Bolton" box="[527,927,698,725]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8DFF93FDA0FD34B9EBFD52" box="[527,707,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Lepiota cristata</emphasis>
(Bolton) P. Kumm
</taxonomicName>
..
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8DFF93FC1DFD35BE28FD52" authorityName="Y. J. Hou &amp; Z. W. Ge" authorityYear="2020" box="[946,1280,698,724]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Echinoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavidoasperum">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8DFF93FC1DFD35BE28FD52" box="[946,1280,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Echinoderma flavidoasperum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8DFF93FF06FD50BA04FD7E" box="[169,300,735,760]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Echinoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="asperum">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8DFF93FF06FD50BA04FD7E" box="[169,300,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">E. asperum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8DFF93FEC5FD50B935FD7E" box="[362,541,734,761]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Echinoderma" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="asperum">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8DFF93FEC5FD50BA53FD7E" box="[362,379,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">E</emphasis>
. aff.
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8DFF93FE12FD50B935FD7E" box="[445,541,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">asperum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in both the basidiospore shape and the structure of the pyramidal squamules. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8DFF93FF51FC8CBAE5FC9A" authorityName="Y. J. Hou &amp; Z. W. Ge" authorityYear="2020" box="[254,461,770,796]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Echinoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavidoasperum">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8DFF93FF51FC8CBAE5FC9A" box="[254,461,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">E. flavidoasperum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a yellow pileus covered with darker squamules that conceal the white flesh, ring-shaped annulus, and nearly smooth stipe that change color to light red when bruised.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8DFF93FB98FCA9BE08FCC6" box="[1079,1312,806,832]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Echinoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hystrix">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8DFF93FB98FCA9BE08FCC6" box="[1079,1312,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Echinoderma hystrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8DFF93FF27FCC4BA7EFCE2" authorityName="Y. J. Hou &amp; Z. W. Ge" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,342,842,868]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Echinoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavidoasperum">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8DFF93FF27FCC4BA7EFCE2" box="[136,342,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">E. flavidoasperum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its unforked lamellae, its black eroded lamellar edges and the stipe that may exude yellowish-brown to dark-brown droplets when fresh (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4DFF8DFF93FDDBFCE1B882FC0E" author="Candusso, M. &amp; Lanzoni, G." box="[628,938,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" refId="ref6275" refString="Candusso, M. &amp; Lanzoni, G. (1990) Lepiota s. l. Fungi Europaei 4. Giovanna Biella, Saronno, 743 pp." type="book" year="1990">Candusso &amp; Lanzoni 1990</bibRefCitation>
, Shao &amp; Xiang 1997,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4DFF8DFF93FB02FCE1BE1FFC0E" author="Kibby, G." box="[1197,1335,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="111 - 112" refId="ref7189" refString="344. Kibby, G. (2009) Fungal portraits: No. 40: Echinoderma hystrix. Field Mycology 10 (4): 111 - 112." type="journal article" year="2009">Kibby 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4DFF8DFF93FAEBFCE1BA1AFC2A" author="Clesse, B. &amp; Marchal, A." pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref6474" refString="Clesse, B., &amp; Marchal, A. (2012) Echinoderma hystrix (FH Moller &amp; JE Lange) Bon, nouvelle espece pour la Wallonie. Bulletin de l'Association des Mycologues Francophones de Belgique 5: 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="2012">Clesse &amp; Marchal, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8DFF93FEE9FC1DB83AFC2B" authority="(Knudsen) Bon" authorityName="Bon" baseAuthorityName="Knudsen" box="[326,786,914,941]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Echinoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="perplexum">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8DFF93FEE9FC1DB974FC2A" box="[326,604,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Echinoderma perplexum</emphasis>
(Knudsen) Bon
</taxonomicName>
differs by its unforked or rarely forked lamellae, the stipe with cortinate annulus-zone, and basidiospores that are typically not longer than 6 or 7 μm (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4DFF8DFF93FBD4FC39BE8FFC56" author="Candusso, M. &amp; Lanzoni, G." box="[1147,1447,950,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" refId="ref6275" refString="Candusso, M. &amp; Lanzoni, G. (1990) Lepiota s. l. Fungi Europaei 4. Giovanna Biella, Saronno, 743 pp." type="book" year="1990">Candusso &amp; Lanzoni 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4DFF8DFF93FF27FC55BA3AFC72" author="Kibby, G." box="[136,274,986,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="111 - 112" refId="ref7189" refString="344. Kibby, G. (2009) Fungal portraits: No. 40: Echinoderma hystrix. Field Mycology 10 (4): 111 - 112." type="journal article" year="2009">Kibby 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

314
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<mods:namePart id="06FA51286F2E3DA9E6C58FFF70B74842">Hou, Ya-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9ADDE1AA6098B81223376998ECA99CEB">Ge, Zai-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C50E12434A147F65A7B538DA6E4034A">CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanhei Road 132, Kunming 650201, China. &amp; Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8CFF92FF27FB75B857FA93" blockId="5.[136,895,1273,1301]" box="[136,895,1273,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
<heading id="D08481D0FF8CFF92FF27FB75B857FA93" box="[136,895,1273,1301]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8CFF92FF27FB75B94DFA92" ID-CoL="9Z9XX" authority="Y.J. Hou &amp; Z.W. Ge" authorityName="Y. J. Hou &amp; Z. W. Ge" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,613,1273,1300]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="omninoflava" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FF27FB75BA50FA92" bold="true" box="[136,376,1273,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Lepiota omninoflava</emphasis>
Y.J. Hou &amp; Z.W. Ge
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FDDEFB74B9EDFA92" box="[625,709,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457D5FF8CFF92FDDEFB74B9EDFA92" box="[625,709,1275,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="13482A39FF8CFF92FD63FB75B816FA92" box="[716,830,1274,1300]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,957,979]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,190,933]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[219,1369,190,933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lepiota omninoflava. a. Basidiomata of HKAS 54331. b, c. Basidiomata of HKAS 106734. Scale bars: a, b, c = 1 cm. Photographs by: Z.W. Ge and Y.J. Hou." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877620/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">FIG. 4a–c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A39FF8CFF92FCE5FB75B857FA93" box="[842,895,1274,1301]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,1041,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-63@6.[170,1417,1041,1704]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lepiota omninoflava. a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Squamules. Scale bars: a = 5 μm, b =10 μm, c = 30 μm. a–b from HKAS 54331. c from HKAS 106734. Drawings by: Y.J. Hou." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877622/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">5a–c</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8CFF92FF27FA91BAB2FABE" blockId="5.[136,410,1310,1336]" box="[136,410,1310,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">MycoBank: MB 833777</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8CFF92FF27FAE9BA38FA22" blockId="5.[136,1452,1382,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
Etymology:—
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8CFF92FE87FAE9BA9CFA06" authorityName="Y. J. Hou &amp; Z. W. Ge" authorityYear="2020" box="[296,436,1382,1408]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="omninoflava">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FE87FAE9BA9CFA06" box="[296,436,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">omninoflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from the Latin
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FDDFFAE8B9ECFA06" box="[624,708,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">omnino</emphasis>
= overall,
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FCEEFAE9B8ACFA06" box="[833,900,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">flavus</emphasis>
= yellow, referring to the yellow basidiomata of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8CFF92FF12FA21BAB9FA6A" blockId="5.[136,1452,1382,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8CFF92FEFEFA20B968FA4E" authorityName="Y. J. Hou &amp; Z. W. Ge" authorityYear="2020" box="[337,576,1454,1480]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="omninoflava">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FEFEFA20B968FA4E" box="[337,576,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Lepiota omninoflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from related species by its yellow basidiomata and a distribution restricted to the tropics.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8CFF92FF12FA79BF99F9B2" blockId="5.[136,1452,1382,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F364762CFF8CFF92FEB6FA79BA5DF996" box="[281,373,1526,1552]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B7F85EFF8CFF92FE2EFA79B960F996" box="[385,584,1526,1552]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
: Xishuangbanna, Menghai county, Mengsong township, in a tea plantation, elevation
<quantity id="4C8B9B59FF8CFF92FF59F995BA65F9B2" box="[246,333,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2349999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="1235.0">1235 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE47507BFF8CFF92FEF7F995BAE3F9B2" box="[344,459,1562,1588]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" precision="925" value="100.55">100°33’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE47507BFF8CFF92FE78F995B917F9B2" box="[471,575,1562,1588]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" precision="925" value="22.05">22°03’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFCD107CFF8CFF92FDE4F995B9D9F9B2" box="[587,753,1562,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" value="2018-08-01">1 August 2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FD53F994B856F9B2" box="[764,894,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Y.J. Hou 15</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C8881EFF8CFF92FC23F995B8D8F9B2" box="[908,1008,1562,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
HKAS 106734!)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8CFF92FF12F9B1BE18F9DF" blockId="5.[136,1452,1382,2056]" box="[189,1328,1598,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
GenBank Acc. No.:—ITS = MN810157, LSU = MN810092,
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FCC2F9B1B8A1F9DE" box="[877,905,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">tef</emphasis>
1-α = MN820923,
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FBF3F9B1BFABF9DE" box="[1116,1155,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">rpb</emphasis>
2 = MN820951
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8CFF92FF12F9EDBF51F78E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1382,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
Description:—
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FECBF9EDBADAF9FA" box="[356,498,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Basidiomata</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A39FF8CFF92FDAAF9EDB953F9FA" box="[517,635,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,957,979]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,190,933]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[219,1369,190,933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lepiota omninoflava. a. Basidiomata of HKAS 54331. b, c. Basidiomata of HKAS 106734. Scale bars: a, b, c = 1 cm. Photographs by: Z.W. Ge and Y.J. Hou." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877620/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">FIG. 4a–c</figureCitation>
) small-sized, yellow (1A8).
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FC62F9EDBF3BF9FA" box="[973,1043,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C8B9B59FF8CFF92FBB1F9EDBFA5F9FA" box="[1054,1165,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="8.0">8–18 mm</quantity>
in diam., yellow (1A8), plano-convex with low, broad umbo; squamules up to
<quantity id="4C8B9B59FF8CFF92FD44F909B804F926" box="[747,812,1670,1696]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
high, yellowish-brown (1B8), granular pyramidal, dense in the middle, and sparse toward the edges; margin with velar remnants, yellow (1A8), flocculent, prone to fall off. Context thin and whitish (1A1).
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FE59F941B976F96E" box="[502,606,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Lamellae</emphasis>
moderately crowded, free, yellow (1A8).
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FB96F941BF59F96E" box="[1081,1137,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Stipe</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C8B9B59FF8CFF92FBD6F941BFDAF96E" box="[1145,1266,1742,1768]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="20.0">20–28 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8B9B59FF8CFF92FA96F941BE84F96E" box="[1337,1452,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
diam., yellow (1A8), subcylindrical to cylindrical, finely pubescent at apex, with an annular zone which is more or less distinct and formed by the separation of a fluffy flocculose veil from pileus, below the annular zone covered with yellow (1A8) to tawny (5D7) fibrills, and with scattered darker granular floccose patches. Lacking a distinctive odor.
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FF27F8D1BA10F8FE" box="[136,312,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
regular. Composed of hyphae 3–15 μm in diam.
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FCF9F8D1B884F8FE" box="[854,940,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Basidia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A39FF8CFF92FC15F8D1BF3AF8FF" box="[954,1042,1886,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,1041,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-63@6.[170,1417,1041,1704]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lepiota omninoflava. a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Squamules. Scale bars: a = 5 μm, b =10 μm, c = 30 μm. a–b from HKAS 54331. c from HKAS 106734. Drawings by: Y.J. Hou." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877622/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">FIG. 5b</figureCitation>
) 10–18 × 4–6 μm, clavate, 4-spored; sterigmata 2–3 μm long.
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FE0AF80DB96BF81A" box="[421,579,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A39FF8CFF92FDFCF80DB985F81B" box="[595,685,1922,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,1041,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-63@6.[170,1417,1041,1704]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lepiota omninoflava. a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Squamules. Scale bars: a = 5 μm, b =10 μm, c = 30 μm. a–b from HKAS 54331. c from HKAS 106734. Drawings by: Y.J. Hou." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877622/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">FIG. 5a</figureCitation>
) [40/2/2] (4.5–)5–6(–7) × 2.5–3(–3.5) μm, Q = (1.38)1.5–1.83(–2), Qm = 1.72 ± 0.13, ellipsoid to oblong, dextrinoid, colorless, thin-walled, smooth; apiculus small.
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FB1AF829BE7FF846" box="[1205,1367,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FF27F845BA02F862" box="[136,298,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FE2BF845BAD5F862" box="[388,509,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Squamules</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A39FF8CFF92FDA3F845B94AF863" box="[524,610,1994,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,1041,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-63@6.[170,1417,1041,1704]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lepiota omninoflava. a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Squamules. Scale bars: a = 5 μm, b =10 μm, c = 30 μm. a–b from HKAS 54331. c from HKAS 106734. Drawings by: Y.J. Hou." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877622/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">FIG. 5c</figureCitation>
) composed of chains of subglobose or ellipsoidal cells (15–30 × 14–29 μm) with yellow intracellular pigments, thick-walled.
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FD1EF861B8A1F78E" box="[689,905,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0C6634FF8FFF91FF27FC32B92CFC71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877620/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" startId="6.[136,229,957,979]" targetBox="[219,1369,190,933]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8FFF91FF27FC32B92CFC71" blockId="6.[136,1452,957,1015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8FFF91FF27FC32BA28FC54" bold="true" box="[136,256,957,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8FFF91FEA6FC31BAFBFC54" authorityName="Y. J. Hou &amp; Z. W. Ge" authorityYear="2020" box="[265,467,957,979]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="omninoflava">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8FFF91FEA6FC31BAFBFC54" box="[265,467,957,979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Lepiota omninoflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. a. Basidiomata of HKAS 54331. b, c. Basidiomata of HKAS 106734. Scale bars: a, b, c = 1 cm. Photographs by: Z.W. Ge and Y.J. Hou.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0C6634FF8FFF91FF27F94FB9BAF97C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877622/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" startId="6.[136,229,1728,1750]" targetBox="[170,1416,1041,1702]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8FFF91FF27F94FB9BAF97C" blockId="6.[136,1451,1728,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8FFF91FF27F94FBBD5F953" bold="true" box="[136,253,1728,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8FFF91FEADF94EBAE1F953" authorityName="Y. J. Hou &amp; Z. W. Ge" authorityYear="2020" box="[258,457,1728,1750]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="omninoflava">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8FFF91FEADF94EBAE1F953" box="[258,457,1728,1750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Lepiota omninoflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Squamules. Scale bars: a = 5 μm, b =10 μm, c = 30 μm. a–b from HKAS 54331. c from HKAS 106734. Drawings by: Y.J. Hou.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8FFF91FF12F8A6B949F8E1" blockId="6.[136,1452,1833,2075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
Habitat and Distribution:—Solitary or scattered in fertile humus; typically appearing in summer to early fall. Known from tropical southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F364762CFF8FFF91FDB9F8C2B975F8E1" box="[534,605,1869,1895]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8FFF91FF12F8FEB8A1F829" blockId="6.[136,1452,1833,2075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
Additional specimen examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F364762CFF8FFF91FD95F8FEB9BEF80D" box="[570,662,1905,1931]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B7F85EFF8FFF91FD33F8FEB876F80D" box="[668,862,1905,1931]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
: Xishuangbanna, Mengla county, vicinity of Menglun town, elevation
<quantity id="4C8B9B59FF8FFF91FE93F81ABAADF829" box="[316,389,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="720.0">720 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCD107CFF8FFF91FE3FF81AB901F829" box="[400,553,1941,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="2008-06-30">30 June 2008</date>
,
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8FFF91FD9BF81AB9E5F829" box="[564,717,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Z.W. Ge 2121</emphasis>
(HKAS 54331!)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8FFF90FF12F836BF0CFDC2" blockId="6.[136,1452,1833,2075]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,581]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
Comments:—
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8FFF91FEF4F836B96BF855" authorityName="Y. J. Hou &amp; Z. W. Ge" authorityYear="2020" box="[347,579,1977,2003]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="omninoflava">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8FFF91FEF4F836B96BF855" box="[347,579,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Lepiota omninoflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by its yellow basidiomata. It has an umbonate pileus covered with yellow to yellowish-brown acute squamules, a pale yellow lamellae and stipe, and a stipe with yellow to tawny fibrillose-flocculose squamules.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8FFF91FE54F78EB9CEF79D" authorityName="Y. J. Hou &amp; Z. W. Ge" authorityYear="2020" box="[507,742,2049,2075]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="omninoflava">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8FFF91FE54F78EB9CEF79D" box="[507,742,2049,2075]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Lepiota omninoflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8FFF91FC2BF78EBF5EF79D" box="[900,1142,2049,2075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8FFF91FC2BF78EBF33F79D" box="[900,1051,2049,2075]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Echinoderma</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
because of structure of its squamules.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FEA0FF10BAD3FF3E" authorityName="Y. J. Hou &amp; Z. W. Ge" authorityYear="2020" box="[271,507,158,184]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="omninoflava">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FEA0FF10BAD3FF3E" box="[271,507,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Lepiota omninoflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is strongly supported in the phylogeny (100% BS, 1.0 PP) and is closely related to a clade consisting of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FE08FF4CB911FF5A" box="[423,569,194,220]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="echinacea">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FE08FF4CB911FF5A" box="[423,569,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">L. echinacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FDE3FF4CB99CFF5A" box="[588,692,194,220]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="jacobi">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FDE3FF4CB99CFF5A" box="[588,692,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">L. jacobi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FD69FF4CB862FF5A" box="[710,842,194,220]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="asperula">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FD69FF4CB862FF5A" box="[710,842,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">L. asperula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FC3FFF4CBF45FF5A" box="[912,1133,194,220]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="carinii">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FC3FFF4CB8CEFF5A" box="[912,998,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Lepiota</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FB8DFF4CBF45FF5A" box="[1058,1133,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">carinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A39FF8EFF90FB2FFF4DBFE5FF5A" box="[1152,1229,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[180,1433,198,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic tree of Echinoderma and related genera inferred from four combined loci (ITS, LSU, rpb2 and tef1-α) using Maximum Likelihood (ML). Support values are indicated above the nodes as follows: ML bootstrap value (BS) / Bayesian posterior probability (PP). Only bootstrap values over 50% and Bayesian posterior probabilities higher than 0.95 are shown. New species and a new record for China are shown in bold blue text. Clade A and Clade B are outlined in light blue boxes. Legend: C. = Cystolepiota, Me. = Melanophyllum, E. = Echinoderma, L. = Lepiota." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877614/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">FIG. 1</figureCitation>
). Morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FF27FF68BA1CFE86" authorityName="Y. J. Hou &amp; Z. W. Ge" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,308,230,256]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="omninoflava">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FF27FF68BA1CFE86" box="[136,308,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">L. omninoflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly different from these species because of its yellow basidiomata and its distribution in the humid tropics of southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F364762CFF8EFF90FE4BFE85B903FEA2" box="[484,555,266,292]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">China</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FD9AFE84B835FEA2" authorityName="Y. J. Hou &amp; Z. W. Ge" authorityYear="2020" box="[565,797,266,292]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="omninoflava">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FD9AFE84B835FEA2" box="[565,797,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Lepiota omninoflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FCFBFE84B8CCFEA2" box="[852,996,266,292]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="echinacea">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FCFBFE84B8CCFEA2" box="[852,996,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">L. echinacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar in having ellipsoid to oblong basidiospores. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FE08FEA0B912FECE" box="[423,570,302,328]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="echinacea">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FE08FEA0B912FECE" box="[423,570,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">L. echinacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a thicker and longer stipe (20–95 ×
<quantity id="4C8B9B59FF8EFF90FBBCFEA1BF5CFECE" box="[1043,1140,302,328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 mm</quantity>
) and a dirty white to fawn pileus that is covered with dark brown squamules (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4DFF8EFF90FD7BFEDDBF25FEEA" author="Candusso, M. &amp; Lanzoni, G." box="[724,1037,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" refId="ref6275" refString="Candusso, M. &amp; Lanzoni, G. (1990) Lepiota s. l. Fungi Europaei 4. Giovanna Biella, Saronno, 743 pp." type="book" year="1990">Candusso &amp; Lanzoni 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FB8DFEDCBFEFFEEA" box="[1058,1223,338,364]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="jacobi">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FB8DFEDCBFEFFEEA" box="[1058,1223,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Lepiota jacobi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FB77FEDCBE72FEEA" box="[1240,1370,338,364]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="asperula">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FB77FEDCBE72FEEA" box="[1240,1370,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">L. asperula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FA3AFEDCB9E9FE16" authority="(Knudsen) Knudsen (1980: 128)" authorityName="Knudsen" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Knudsen" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoasperula">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FA3AFEDCBA11FE16" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">L. pseudoasperula</emphasis>
(Knudsen) Knudsen (1980: 128)
</taxonomicName>
have smaller basidiospores and different pileus colors that are either grey to dark brown (
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FE6BFE14B902FE32" box="[452,554,410,436]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="jacobi">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FE6BFE14B902FE32" box="[452,554,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">L. jacobi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), pinkish brown to olive-brown (
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FC00FE14BF19FE32" box="[943,1073,410,436]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="asperula">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FC00FE14BF19FE32" box="[943,1073,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">L. asperula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), or brown to reddish-brown (
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FA3AFE14BA11FE5E" authorityName="Knudsen" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Knudsen" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoasperula">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FA3AFE14BA11FE5E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">L. pseudoasperula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4DFF8EFF90FEFAFE31B92CFE5E" author="Atkinson, G. F." box="[341,516,446,472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" refId="ref6141" refString="Atkinson, G. F. (1900) Studies of American Fungi: Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, Etc. Andrus &amp; Church, Ithaca, 275 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 120494" type="book" year="1900">Atkinson 1900</bibRefCitation>
, Morgan 1906,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4DFF8EFF90FD10FE31B85EFE5E" author="Kauffman, C. H." box="[703,886,446,472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" refId="ref7156" refString="Kauffman, C. H. (1924) The genus Lepiota in the United States. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters 4: 311 -" type="journal volume" year="1924">Kauffman 1924</bibRefCitation>
, Knudsen 1978, Kuyper 1991, Malysheva 2005, Liang 2007).
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FE8FFE6CB9BDFE7B" authority="Bres. (1930: 598)" authorityName="Bres." authorityPageNumber="598" authorityYear="1930" box="[288,661,482,509]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="carinii">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FE8FFE6CBAE0FE7A" box="[288,456,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Lepiota carinii</emphasis>
Bres. (1930: 598)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FD63FE6CBF6EFE7A" authority="Knudsen (1980: 140)" authorityName="Knudsen" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1980" box="[716,1094,482,508]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FD63FE6CB878FE7A" box="[716,848,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">L. calcicola</emphasis>
Knudsen (1980: 140)
</taxonomicName>
have smaller basidiospores and clavate to subcylindrical cheilocystidia and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FDC0FD88B9DBFDA6" authorityName="Knudsen" authorityYear="1980" box="[623,755,518,544]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FDC0FD88B9DBFDA6" box="[623,755,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">L. calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has longer squamules (
<quantity id="4C8B9B59FF8EFF90FB85FD89BFA0FDA6" box="[1066,1160,518,544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4DFF8EFF90FB31FD89BBEBFDC2" author="Enderle, M. &amp; Krieglsteiner, G. J." pageId="7" pageNumber="228" pagination="43 - 104" refId="ref6518" refString="Enderle, M. &amp; Krieglsteiner, G. J. (1989) Die Gattung Lepiota (Pers.) S. F. Gray emend. Pat. in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Mitteleuropa). Zeitschrift fur Mykologie 55 (1): 43 - 104." type="journal article" year="1989">Enderle &amp; Krieglsteiner 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4DFF8EFF90FF61FDA5BAD4FDC2" author="Candusso, M. &amp; Lanzoni, G." box="[206,508,554,580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" refId="ref6275" refString="Candusso, M. &amp; Lanzoni, G. (1990) Lepiota s. l. Fungi Europaei 4. Giovanna Biella, Saronno, 743 pp." type="book" year="1990">Candusso &amp; Lanzoni 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4DFF8EFF90FDA8FDA4B80DFDC2" author="Kasuya, T. &amp; Knudsen, H." box="[519,805,554,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" pagination="327 - 329" refId="ref7047" refString="Kasuya, T., &amp; Knudsen, H. (2003) Two new records for Japan, Lepiota calcicola and Melanophyllum eyrei (Agaricaceae). Mycoscience 44 (4): 327 - 329. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / S 10267 - 003 - 0113 - 4" type="journal article" year="2003">Kasuya &amp; Knudsen 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4DFF8EFF90FC9FFDA5BF30FDC2" author="Gierczyk, B. &amp; Kujawa, A. &amp; Szczepkowski, A. &amp; Chachula, P." box="[816,1048,554,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" pagination="137 - 178" refId="ref6814" refString="Gierczyk, B., Kujawa, A., Szczepkowski, A. &amp; Chachula, P. (2011) Rare species of Lepiota and related genera. Acta Mycologica 46 (2): 137 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.5586 / am. 2011.010" type="journal article" year="2011">
Gierczyk
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FC32FDA4B8E7FDC2" box="[925,975,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>