diff --git a/data/03/92/08/0392081EBB3FFFDB6EE0C5E7E063BA62.xml b/data/03/92/08/0392081EBB3FFFDB6EE0C5E7E063BA62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..290448b6254 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/08/0392081EBB3FFFDB6EE0C5E7E063BA62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Saprobic Dothideomycetes in Thailand: Phaeoseptum hydei sp. nov., a new terrestrial ascomycete in Phaeoseptaceae + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +0000-0003-1759-3933 +Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan China. & World Agroforestry, East and Central Asia, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China. & Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Honghe County 654400, Yunnan, China. +dnadeeshan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Peter E. +0000-0003-3188-9327 +Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan China. +petermortimer@mac.com + + + +Author + +Senwanna, Chanokned +0000-0002-1008-4514 +Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand +chanokned.swn@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan +0000-0001-8576-3696 +Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Innovative Agriculture Research Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, 50200, Thailand. & Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 50200. +ratcha.222@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-18 + + +449 + + +2 + + +149 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.3 + +journal article +303999 +10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.3 +02d0e1a2-7de6-4b02-9b41-d8e018fbf392 +1179-3163 +13877473 + + + + + + +Phaeoseptum hydei +Wanas., Senwanna & Mortimer + +, + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +Index Fungorum Number +: IF557397, +Facesoffungi Number +: FoF 07860; + +FIGURE 2 +. + + + + + +Etymology +: Named in honour of British mycologist Kevin David Hyde, who celebrates his sixty-fifth birthday and for his innumerable contributions to ascomycete taxonomy. + + +Saprobic +on dead twigs in terrestrial habitats. +Sexual morph +: +Ascomata +350–500 μm high, 300–380 μm diam. (x̅ = 411.4 × 323.6 µm, n = 10), scattered to gregarious, fully immersed under a small blackened pseudoclypeus, appearing as black, elongated regions on host surface; ascomata depressed spherical, laterally flattened. +Pseudoclypeus +composed of host cells with black deposits. +Peridium +8–20(–40 at apex) µm wide, pseudoparenchymatous, of thinwalled cells, at apex comprising isodiametric angular cells that are more pigmented outwardly, at sides with flattened hyaline cells, at base of angular pigmented cells. +Hamathecium +comprising 1.5–2.5 μm (n = 20), wide septate, cellular pseudoparaphyses, situated between and above the asci, embedded in a gelatinous matrix. Asci 110–180 × 20–30 μm (x̅ = 141.5 × 36.5 μm, n = 30), 8-spored, bitunicate, fissitunicate, cylindrical-clavate, with a distinct pedicel (30–45 μm long; x̅ = 35.9 μm, n = 30), apically rounded with a minute ocular chamber. +Ascospores +20–25 × 6–7 μm (x̅ = 22.3 × 6.4 μm, n = 50), uniseriate at base and overlapping 3–4-seriate at apex, pale to dark brown, broadly fusoid with broadly rounded ends, slightly curved, 7–9-transversally septate, with a vertical septum in nearly all median cells, not constricted at the septa, the septa partly pale brown, having at maturity a thickened and heavily pigmented appearance, wall smooth, without sheath or appendages. +Asexual morph +: Undetermined. + + +Culture characteristics +: Colonies on PDA reaching +4 cm +diam. after 30 days at 25°C, circulate in shape, smooth margin, from above dark brown, dense, flattened, umbonate, fairly fluffy, reverse greenish grey. Hyphae septate branched, hyaline, thin, smooth-walled. + + +Known distribution +: +Thailand +, on dead twigs of + +Delonix regia +(Boj. ex Hook.) Raf. + + + +Material examined +: +Thailand +, +Chiang Mai +, Mueang +Chiang Mai District +, Suthep, +Chiang Mai +University, +18.794368N +, +98.959904E +, on a dead twig of + +Delonix regia + +( +Fabaceae +), +15 February 2017 +, Chanokned Senwanna DHA17-1 (MFLU 17-0660, + +holotype +) + +, ex-type living culture, MFLUCC 17-0801. + + +Notes +: + +Phaeoseptum hydei + +was found on a dead twig of + +Delonix regia + +from +Chiang Mai +, +Thailand +. Its morphology comparable with the type species of the genus + +Phaeoseptum + +, + +P +. +aquaticum + +, and other species in + +Phaeoseptum + +in having fully immersed ascomata under a small blackened pseudoclypeus, cylindrical-clavate asci with a distinct pedicel and broadly fusoid, brown ascospores with multi-transverse septa. The phylogenetic analyses of a combined sequence data-set (LSU, SSU, ITS and TEF) positions our novel species, + +Phaeoseptum hydei + +(MFLUCC 17-0801) with other remaining taxa in + +Phaeoseptum + +(Clade A) with strong statistical support (100 % ML, MP and 1.00 PP, +Fig. 1 +). The phylogeny shows + +Phaeoseptum hydei + +is basal to + +Phaeoseptum +species + +with close affinity to + +P +. +terricola + +(MFLUCC 10-0102). Morphologically, + +Phaeoseptum terricola + +differs from + +P +. +hydei + +in having 8-spored and comparatively small asci (64–90 × 13–17.5 μm) whereas + +P +. +hydei + +has 32-spored asci that are larger (110–180 × 20–30 μm). + +Phaeoseptum terricola + +also has a relatively smaller (137–214 high × 155–224 diam.) ascomata compared with + +P +. +hydei + +(350–500 high × 300–380 diam.). The 32-spored asci is a unique characteristic for all sampled fruiting bodies of the +holotype +and this feature has not seen any of the other species in + +Phaeoseptum + +( +Table 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/99/87/039987B2FFBCF43537ADFABC514214EE.xml b/data/03/99/87/039987B2FFBCF43537ADFABC514214EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a43c4b6fea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/99/87/039987B2FFBCF43537ADFABC514214EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +New records for the fern and lycophytes flora of Uíge, Northern Angola + + + +Author + +Mezonda, C. P. J. +Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810 - 193 Aveiro, Portugal. & Higher Institute of Educational Sciences of Uíge, Uíge, Angola. + + + +Author + +Simão, I. +0000-0001-6548-8535 +Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810 - 193 Aveiro, Portugal. +ines.simao@ua.pt + + + +Author + +Silva, H. +0000-0001-8060-2842 +CESAM-Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810 - 193 Aveiro, Portugal. +hsilva@ua.pt + + + +Author + +Silveira, P. +0000-0002-9253-5381 +CESAM-Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810 - 193 Aveiro, Portugal. +psilveira@ua.pt + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +442 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.442.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.442.1.1 +1179-3163 +13877589 + + + + + + +* + + +Christella microbasis +(Baker) +Holttum (1974: 146) + + +; + +Roux (2006: 93 + +, + +2008: 215 + +) + + + + + + + + +Nephrodium microbasis +Baker + +in + +Baker & Hooker (1874: 496 + +, 497) + + + + + +Thelypteris microbasis +(Baker) Tardieu (1952: 344) + +; + +Schelpe (1977: 154) + + + + +Terrestrial fern. Elev. in +Uíge +: + +902 m +. + +Open forests or near roads. In moist conditions or shaded habitats. Distribution in +Angola +: +Lunda Norte +, +Lunda Sul +, +Malanje +, +Uíge +. Global distribution: essentially a tropical West African species, sporadically in +Kenya +and +Tanzania +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + +Collections: Surroundings of +Matuta +[ +7°32’03” S +, +15°05’13” E +], +28-08-2018 +, +Mezonda & Menga +31. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/99/87/039987B2FFBCF43537ADFB8650231737.xml b/data/03/99/87/039987B2FFBCF43537ADFB8650231737.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..157752ae385 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/99/87/039987B2FFBCF43537ADFB8650231737.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +New records for the fern and lycophytes flora of Uíge, Northern Angola + + + +Author + +Mezonda, C. P. J. +Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810 - 193 Aveiro, Portugal. & Higher Institute of Educational Sciences of Uíge, Uíge, Angola. + + + +Author + +Simão, I. +0000-0001-6548-8535 +Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810 - 193 Aveiro, Portugal. +ines.simao@ua.pt + + + +Author + +Silva, H. +0000-0001-8060-2842 +CESAM-Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810 - 193 Aveiro, Portugal. +hsilva@ua.pt + + + +Author + +Silveira, P. +0000-0002-9253-5381 +CESAM-Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810 - 193 Aveiro, Portugal. +psilveira@ua.pt + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +442 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.442.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.442.1.1 +1179-3163 +13877589 + + + + + + + + +Christella gueinziana +(Mett.) +Holttum (1974: 147) + + +; + +Roux (2006: 92 + +, + +2008: 215 + +). + + + + + + + + + +Aspidium gueinzianum +Mettenius (1858: 368) + + + + + + + + +Thelypteris gueinziana +(Mett.) +Schelpe (1965: 262) + + +; + +Schelpe (1977: 154) + +. + + + +Terrestrial fern. Elev. in +Uíge +: + +902 m +. + +Open forests or near roads. In moist conditions or shaded habitats. Distribution in +Angola +: +Cuanza Norte +, +Uíge +. Global distribution: +Angola +and oriental tropical Africa from +Ethiopia +to +South Africa +, including +Madagascar +. + + + + +Collections: Surroundings of +Matuta +village, +28-08-2018 +, +Mezonda & Menga +36. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/99/87/039987B2FFBCF43737ADF80651F1132A.xml b/data/03/99/87/039987B2FFBCF43737ADF80651F1132A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caa212bc39f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/99/87/039987B2FFBCF43737ADF80651F1132A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,612 @@ + + + +New records for the fern and lycophytes flora of Uíge, Northern Angola + + + +Author + +Mezonda, C. P. J. +Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810 - 193 Aveiro, Portugal. & Higher Institute of Educational Sciences of Uíge, Uíge, Angola. + + + +Author + +Simão, I. +0000-0001-6548-8535 +Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810 - 193 Aveiro, Portugal. +ines.simao@ua.pt + + + +Author + +Silva, H. +0000-0001-8060-2842 +CESAM-Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810 - 193 Aveiro, Portugal. +hsilva@ua.pt + + + +Author + +Silveira, P. +0000-0002-9253-5381 +CESAM-Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810 - 193 Aveiro, Portugal. +psilveira@ua.pt + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +442 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.442.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.442.1.1 +1179-3163 +13877589 + + + + + + +* + + +Pseudocyclosorus pulcher +(Bory ex Willd.) +Holttum (1974: 138) + + +; + +Roux (2006: 93 + +, + +2008: 215 + +) + + + + + + + + + +Aspidium pulchrum +Bory ex +Willdenow (1810: 253 + + +, 354) + + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison between +Roux (2008) +fern and lycophyte taxa recorded for the Uíge province and present study. Taxa listed in alphabetical order of families and taxa within families. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FamilyTaxa + +Roux (2008) + + +Present study +
+Aspleniaceae + + +Asplenium hypomelas +Kuhn + +X
+Cyatheaceae + + +Alsophila dregei +(Kunze) R. M. Tryon + +(= + +Cyathea dregei + +kunze) +X
+Cyatheaceae + + +Alsophila manniana +(Hook.) R. M. Tryon + +(= + +Cyathea manniana +Hook. + +) +X
+Dennstaedtiaceae + + +Microlepia speluncae + +(L.) Moore +XX
+ +Pteridium aquilinum +subsp. +capense +(Thunb.) C. Chr. + +X
+ +Pteridium aquilinum + +subsp. +centrali-africanum +Hieron. +X
+Dryopteridaceae + + +Didymochlaena truncatula +(Sw.) J. Sm. + +X
+ +Dryopteris athamantica +(Kunze) Kuntze + +X
+ +Parapolystichum currorii +subsp. +currorii +(Mett. ex Kuhn) Rouhan + +X
+Gleicheniaceae + + +Dicranopteris linearis + +(Burm. fil.) Underw. +X
+Hymenophyllaceae + + +Crepidomanes melanotrichum +(Schltdl.) J. P. Roux + +X
+Lycopodiaceae + + +Lycopodiella +cernua + +(L.) Pic. Serm. +XX
+Nephrolepidaceae + + +Nephrolepis biserrata +(Sw.) Schott + +X
+ +Nephrolepis undulata +(Afzel. ex Sw.) J. Sm. + +X
+Osmundaceae + + +Osmunda regalis + +L. +X
+Polypodiaceae + + +Microsorum scolopendria +(Burm.f.) Copel. + +XX
+ +Platycerium elephantotis +Schweinf. + +X
+ +Pyrrosia schimperiana +(Mett. ex Kuhn) Alston + +X
+Psilotaceae + + +Psilotum nudum + +(L.) P.Beauv. +X
+Pteridaceae + + +Acrostichum aureum + +L. +X
+ +Aleuritopteris welwitschii +(Hook. & Baker) Ching + +X
+ +Pityrogramma calomelanos + +(L.) Link +X
+ +Pteris catoptera +Kunze var. +catoptera + +X
+ +Pteris intricata +C.H.Wright + +X
+ +Pteris vittata + +L. +X
+Selaginellaceae + + +Selaginella goudotiana +Spring var. +abyssinica +(Spring) Bizzarri + +X
+Selaginellaceae + + +Selaginella myosurus +(Sw.) Alston + +X
+Tectariaceae + + +Arthropteris orientalis +(J.F.Gmel.) Posth. + +XX
+ +Arthropteris palisotii +(Desv.) Alston + +X
+ +Tectaria angelicifolia +(Schumach.) Copel. + +, +X
+ +Tectaria gemmifera +(Fée) Alston + +X
+Thelypteridaceae + + +Christella dentata +(Forssk.) Brownsey & Jermy + +X
+ +Christella gueinziana +(Mett.) Holttum + +XX
+ +Christella microbasis +(Baker) Holttum + +X
+ +Menisorus pauciflorus +(Hook.) Alston + +X
+ +Pneumatopteris afra +(H.Christ) Holttum + +X
+ +Pseudocyclosorus pulcher +(Bory ex Willd.) Holttum + +X
+ +Sphaerostephanos unitus + +(L.) Holttum +X
Total2419
+ + + + + +Thelypteris pulchra +(Bory ex Willd) +Schelpe (1976: 54) + + + + + +Terrestrial fern. Elev. in +Uíge +: + +902 m +. + +Open forests or near roads. In moist conditions or shaded habitats. Distribution in +Angola +: +Bié +, +Huambo +, +Lunda Sul +, +Uíge +. Global distribution: +Sudan +, east and west tropical Africa, +South Africa +, +Madagascar +and the Mascarenes. + + + + +Collections: Surroundings of +Matuta +village [ +7°32’03” S +, +15°05’13” E +], +28-08-2018 +, +Mezonda & Menga +32. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/99/87/039987B2FFBDF43437ADFC52510316E7.xml b/data/03/99/87/039987B2FFBDF43437ADFC52510316E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d412346b8b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/99/87/039987B2FFBDF43437ADFC52510316E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +New records for the fern and lycophytes flora of Uíge, Northern Angola + + + +Author + +Mezonda, C. P. J. +Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810 - 193 Aveiro, Portugal. & Higher Institute of Educational Sciences of Uíge, Uíge, Angola. + + + +Author + +Simão, I. +0000-0001-6548-8535 +Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810 - 193 Aveiro, Portugal. +ines.simao@ua.pt + + + +Author + +Silva, H. +0000-0001-8060-2842 +CESAM-Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810 - 193 Aveiro, Portugal. +hsilva@ua.pt + + + +Author + +Silveira, P. +0000-0002-9253-5381 +CESAM-Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810 - 193 Aveiro, Portugal. +psilveira@ua.pt + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +442 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.442.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.442.1.1 +1179-3163 +13877589 + + + + + + +* + + + +Pteris catoptera +Kunze (1844: 119) + + +var. +catoptera + + + +; + +Roux (2006: 89 + +, + +2008: 215 + +) + + + + + + + + + +Pteris quadriaurita +Retzius (1791: 38) +subsp. +catoptera +(Kunze) +Schelpe (1969: 66) + + +; + +Schelpe (1977: 95) + + + + +Terrestrial fern. Elev. in +Uíge +: +1128 m +. In moist conditions or shaded habitats. It was also found near rivershores. Distribution in +Angola +: +Cuanza Norte +, +Malanje +, +Uíge +.Global distribution: +South Africa +into tropical Africa, +Madagascar +, Comoro island. + + + + +Collections: Surroundings of +Senga +village [ +7°40’04” S +, +15°12’03” E +], +15-08-2018 +, +Mezonda & Barros +25. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DA/87/03DA87AAFF8BFF93FF27FB5BBA36FC72.xml b/data/03/DA/87/03DA87AAFF8BFF93FF27FB5BBA36FC72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..605cf10d59e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DA/87/03DA87AAFF8BFF93FF27FB5BBA36FC72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +New species of Echinoderma and Lepiota (Agaricaceae) from China + + + +Author + +Hou, Ya-Jun +0000-0002-6330-1930 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanhei Road 132, Kunming 650201, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. +houyajun@mail.kib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Ge, Zai-Wei +0000-0003-3184-4604 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanhei Road 132, Kunming 650201, China. & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China. +zwge@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-11 + + +447 + + +4 + + +221 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.447.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.447.4.1 +1179-3163 +13877612 + + + + + + +Echinoderma flavidoasperum +Y.J. Hou & Z.W. Ge + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + +FIG. 2a–e +, +3a–d + + +MycoBank: MB 833747 + + + +Etymology:— + +flavidoasperum + +, from the Latin +flavidus += yellow, named for its similarity to + +E. asperum + +but with yellow coloration in the pileus. + + +Diagnosis:— + +Echinoderma flavidoasperum + +differs from + +E. asperum + +by the yellowish pileus, nearly smooth stipe discoloring light red when bruised, and broad, clavate to sphaeropedunculate cheilocystidia. + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +: Lijiang, Lijiang Alpine Botanical Garden, in + +Quercus +sp. + +forest, elevation +2950 m +, +100°11’ E +, +27°0’ N +, +12 August 2014 +, +Q. Zhao 2139 +( +holotype +HKAS 87905!) + + +GenBank Acc. No.:—ITS = MN810147, LSU = MN810098, +tef +1-α = MN820903, +rpb +2 = MN820969 + + +Description:— +Basidiomata +( +FIG. 2a–e +) medium-sized. +Pileus +70–90 mm +, at first nearly hemispherical, then convex to plano-convex, finally expanded, surface rough, dirty white (1B1) to pale buff (1A6), dry, entirely covered with pointed or granular squamules when young; squamules stand upright with pileus growing, pointed, wart-like, pale buff (1A6), yellow (1A2), pale-ferruginous (6A2) near the center, compact, separable; context white. +Lamellae +free, closely crowded, white (1A1) to cream (2A2), forked. +Stipe +subcylindrical, 70–150 × +10–20 mm +, hollow, slightly broadened towards base, upper part of the stipe (above the annulus) white (1A1), lower part creamy yellow (1A2), nearly smooth, changing light red (7A2) when bruised; context white (1A1). +Annulus +present, apical to subapical, ring-shaped, membranous, creamy yellow (1A2), densely covered with granular or pointed squamules, annulus and squamules easily fall off. Lacking a distinctive odor. + + +Lamellar trama +regular. Composed of hyphae 3–10 (15) μm in diameter. +Basidia +( +FIG. 3b +) 13–20 × 6–8 μm, clavate, 4-spored; sterigmata 2–3 μm long; sometimes with clamps on basal septa. +Basidiospores +( +FIG. 3a +) [40/2/2] (6.0–)6.5–7.5(–8.5) × 2.8–3.0(–3.5) μm, Q = (1.87)1.94–2.5(2.73), Qm = 2.27 ± 0.18, subcylindrical, dextrinoid, colorless, thin-walled, smooth; apiculus small. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Cheilocystidia +( +FIG. 3c +) 12–30 × 8–20 μm, abundant, hyaline, mostly broadly clavate to sphaeropedunculate, occasionally irregular, sometimes with basal clamp connections. +Squamules +( +FIG. 3d +) composed of chains of subglobose, pyriform to cylindrical enlarged cells. Terminal cells (up to 35 × 55 μm) are markedly ballooned, subspherical or ellipsoid, slightly enlarged cells at base (20–47 × 6–13 μm), basal connate hyphae subcylindrical, 4–6 μm diam., with pale yellow intracellular pigments, thin-walled. +Clamp connections +present in all tissues. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Phylogenetic tree of + +Echinoderma + +and related genera inferred from four combined loci (ITS, LSU, +rpb +2 and +tef +1-α) using Maximum Likelihood (ML). Support values are indicated above the nodes as follows: ML bootstrap value (BS) / Bayesian posterior probability (PP). Only bootstrap values over 50% and Bayesian posterior probabilities higher than 0.95 are shown. New species and a new record for China are shown in bold blue text. Clade A and Clade B are outlined in light blue boxes. Legend: +C. += + +Cystolepiota +, +Me. + += + +Melanophyllum + +, +E. += + +Echinoderma + +, +L. += + +Lepiota + +. + + + +Habitat and Distribution:—Solitary to scattered on soil in subalpine forests dominated by + +Picea +sp. + +or + +Quercus +sp. + +; basidiomata occurring in summer and autumn. Known from southwestern and northwestern +China +. + + +Additional specimen examined:— +CHINA +. +Gansu Province +: Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, in + +Picea + +forest, elevation +2700 m +, +12 August 2012 +, +X.T. Zhu 678 +(HKAS 76527!) + + +Comments:— + +Echinoderma flavidoasperum + +is characterized by its yellowish pileus with yellowish, yellowish-brown or pale-ferruginous pyramidal squamules, nearly smooth stipe that changes to light red when bruised, and broadly clavate to sphaeropedunculate or rarely irregular cheilocystidia. + +Echinoderma flavidoasperum + +forms a well supported clade in the phylogeny (100% BS, 1.0 PP) and is closely related to + +Echinoderma asperum + +complex. The well-known taxon + +E. asperum + +is characterized by the brown, reddish brown or dark brown sharply pointed squamules, frequently forked lamellae, stipe covered with tomentose or fibrillose veil remnants, a superior skirt-like annulus, and unpleasant smell that is similar to + +Lepiota cristata +(Bolton) P. Kumm + +.. + +Echinoderma flavidoasperum + +is very similar to + +E. asperum + +and + +E +. aff. +asperum + +in both the basidiospore shape and the structure of the pyramidal squamules. However, + +E. flavidoasperum + +has a yellow pileus covered with darker squamules that conceal the white flesh, ring-shaped annulus, and nearly smooth stipe that change color to light red when bruised. + +Echinoderma hystrix + +differs from + +E. flavidoasperum + +by its unforked lamellae, its black eroded lamellar edges and the stipe that may exude yellowish-brown to dark-brown droplets when fresh ( +Candusso & Lanzoni 1990 +, Shao & Xiang 1997, +Kibby 2009 +, +Clesse & Marchal, 2012 +). + +Echinoderma perplexum +(Knudsen) Bon + +differs by its unforked or rarely forked lamellae, the stipe with cortinate annulus-zone, and basidiospores that are typically not longer than 6 or 7 μm ( +Candusso & Lanzoni 1990 +, +Kibby 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DA/87/03DA87AAFF8CFF90FF27FB75BF0CFDC2.xml b/data/03/DA/87/03DA87AAFF8CFF90FF27FB75BF0CFDC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99fbe5d82f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DA/87/03DA87AAFF8CFF90FF27FB75BF0CFDC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +New species of Echinoderma and Lepiota (Agaricaceae) from China + + + +Author + +Hou, Ya-Jun +0000-0002-6330-1930 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanhei Road 132, Kunming 650201, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. +houyajun@mail.kib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Ge, Zai-Wei +0000-0003-3184-4604 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanhei Road 132, Kunming 650201, China. & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China. +zwge@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-11 + + +447 + + +4 + + +221 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.447.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.447.4.1 +1179-3163 +13877612 + + + + + + +Lepiota omninoflava +Y.J. Hou & Z.W. Ge + +, + +sp. nov. + +FIG. 4a–c +, +5a–c + + +MycoBank: MB 833777 + + + +Etymology:— + +omninoflava + +, from the Latin +omnino += overall, +flavus += yellow, referring to the yellow basidiomata of this species. + + +Diagnosis:— + +Lepiota omninoflava + +differs from related species by its yellow basidiomata and a distribution restricted to the tropics. + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +: Xishuangbanna, Menghai county, Mengsong township, in a tea plantation, elevation +1235 m +, +100°33’ E +, +22°03’ N +, +1 August 2018 +, +Y.J. Hou 15 +( +holotype +HKAS 106734!) + + +GenBank Acc. No.:—ITS = MN810157, LSU = MN810092, +tef +1-α = MN820923, +rpb +2 = MN820951 + + +Description:— +Basidiomata +( +FIG. 4a–c +) small-sized, yellow (1A8). +Pileus +8–18 mm +in diam., yellow (1A8), plano-convex with low, broad umbo; squamules up to +1 mm +high, yellowish-brown (1B8), granular pyramidal, dense in the middle, and sparse toward the edges; margin with velar remnants, yellow (1A8), flocculent, prone to fall off. Context thin and whitish (1A1). +Lamellae +moderately crowded, free, yellow (1A8). +Stipe +20–28 mm +long, +1.5–2 mm +diam., yellow (1A8), subcylindrical to cylindrical, finely pubescent at apex, with an annular zone which is more or less distinct and formed by the separation of a fluffy flocculose veil from pileus, below the annular zone covered with yellow (1A8) to tawny (5D7) fibrills, and with scattered darker granular floccose patches. Lacking a distinctive odor. +Lamellar trama +regular. Composed of hyphae 3–15 μm in diam. +Basidia +( +FIG. 5b +) 10–18 × 4–6 μm, clavate, 4-spored; sterigmata 2–3 μm long. +Basidiospores +( +FIG. 5a +) [40/2/2] (4.5–)5–6(–7) × 2.5–3(–3.5) μm, Q = (1.38)1.5–1.83(–2), Qm = 1.72 ± 0.13, ellipsoid to oblong, dextrinoid, colorless, thin-walled, smooth; apiculus small. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Cheilocystidia +absent. +Squamules +( +FIG. 5c +) composed of chains of subglobose or ellipsoidal cells (15–30 × 14–29 μm) with yellow intracellular pigments, thick-walled. +Clamp connections +present in all tissues. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Lepiota omninoflava + +. a. Basidiomata of HKAS 54331. b, c. Basidiomata of HKAS 106734. Scale bars: a, b, c = 1 cm. Photographs by: Z.W. Ge and Y.J. Hou. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Lepiota omninoflava + +. a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Squamules. Scale bars: a = 5 μm, b =10 μm, c = 30 μm. a–b from HKAS 54331. c from HKAS 106734. Drawings by: Y.J. Hou. + + + +Habitat and Distribution:—Solitary or scattered in fertile humus; typically appearing in summer to early fall. Known from tropical southwestern +China +. + + +Additional specimen examined:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +: Xishuangbanna, Mengla county, vicinity of Menglun town, elevation +720 m +, +30 June 2008 +, +Z.W. Ge 2121 +(HKAS 54331!) + + +Comments:— + +Lepiota omninoflava + +is characterized by its yellow basidiomata. It has an umbonate pileus covered with yellow to yellowish-brown acute squamules, a pale yellow lamellae and stipe, and a stipe with yellow to tawny fibrillose-flocculose squamules. + +Lepiota omninoflava + +is similar to + +Echinoderma +species + +because of structure of its squamules. + +Lepiota omninoflava + +is strongly supported in the phylogeny (100% BS, 1.0 PP) and is closely related to a clade consisting of + +L. echinacea + +, + +L. jacobi + +, + +L. asperula + +, and + +Lepiota +aff. +carinii + +( +FIG. 1 +). Morphologically, + +L. omninoflava + +is clearly different from these species because of its yellow basidiomata and its distribution in the humid tropics of southwestern +China +. + +Lepiota omninoflava + +and + +L. echinacea + +are similar in having ellipsoid to oblong basidiospores. However, + +L. echinacea + +has a thicker and longer stipe (20–95 × +3–9 mm +) and a dirty white to fawn pileus that is covered with dark brown squamules ( +Candusso & Lanzoni 1990 +). + +Lepiota jacobi + +, + +L. asperula + +and + +L. pseudoasperula +(Knudsen) Knudsen (1980: 128) + +have smaller basidiospores and different pileus colors that are either grey to dark brown ( + +L. jacobi + +), pinkish brown to olive-brown ( + +L. asperula + +), or brown to reddish-brown ( + +L. pseudoasperula + +) ( +Atkinson 1900 +, Morgan 1906, +Kauffman 1924 +, Knudsen 1978, Kuyper 1991, Malysheva 2005, Liang 2007). + +Lepiota carinii +Bres. (1930: 598) + +and + +L. calcicola +Knudsen (1980: 140) + +have smaller basidiospores and clavate to subcylindrical cheilocystidia and + +L. calcicola + +also has longer squamules ( +2–4 mm +) ( +Enderle & Krieglsteiner 1989 +, +Candusso & Lanzoni 1990 +, +Kasuya & Knudsen 2003 +, + +Gierczyk +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/65/87/A46587934878D541FF08FCBDFD1169AA.xml b/data/A4/65/87/A46587934878D541FF08FCBDFD1169AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e330cfdd5d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/65/87/A46587934878D541FF08FCBDFD1169AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +The non-monophyly of Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum (Annonaceae) revealed by a plastid DNA phylogeny, with D. halabalanum sp. nov. from Thailand and D. argenteum comb. nov. + + + +Author + +Jongsook, Hathaichanok +0000-0001-5891-6634 +Herbarium, Division of Plant Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Rd., Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand. & M. Sc. Program in Biology, Graduate School, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Rd., Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand. +hathaichanok_j@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Samerpitak, Kittipan +0000-0002-2189-4918 +Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, 123 Mittraparp Rd., Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand. +kittipan@kku.ac.th + + + +Author + +Damthongdee, Anissara +0000-0002-0160-2893 +Herbarium, Division of Plant Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Rd., Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand. +aniss.damthongdee@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaowasku, Tanawat +0000-0002-1602-8468 +Herbarium, Division of Plant Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Rd., Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand. +tanawat.chaowasku@cmu.ac.th + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-23 + + +449 + + +3 + + +265 +278 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.449.3.5 + +journal article +304000 +10.11646/phytotaxa.449.3.5 +dbe87f8b-5ec5-4a97-9add-b5b0d099ccb7 +1179-3163 +13877483 + + + + + + +Dasymaschalon halabalanum +Jongsook & Chaowasku + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2A +, +3–5 +) + + + + + +Type:— +THAILAND +. +Narathiwat Prov. +: Cultivated in Her Majesty The Queen’s 60 +th +Birthday Anniversary Botanical Garden [originally collected as a sapling from Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary, Waeng Distr., +Narathiwat Prov. +], +24 April 2018 +, +Chaowasku 180 +( +holotype +: +CMUB +! [ +Fig. 4 +], +isotypes +: +BKF +!, +G +!, +P +!), in flower. + + + + +Diagnosis:— +Closely related to + +Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum + +, differs primarily by having longer pedicels, larger petals with different color, and a higher number of stamens per flower (see +Table 1 +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Floral morphology of + +Dasymaschalon +spp. A + +. + +Dasymaschalon +sp. + +TH (= + +Dasymaschalon halabalanum + +). B. + +Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum + +1 (= true + +Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum + +). C. + +Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum + +2 (= + +Dasymaschalon argenteum + +). Photographs by K. Aongyong (C), P. Dammit (A), and T. Chaowasku (B). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Distribution of + +Dasymaschalon halabalanum + +(square), locality of + +Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum + +2 (= + +Dasymaschalon argenteum + +; inverse triangle), and locality of the lectotype of + +Unona dasymaschala + +(= + +Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum + +; triangle). + + + + +Description:— +Shrubs +2–2.5 m +tall. +Young twigs +glabrous. +Petioles +5–7 mm +long, slightly grooved on upper surface, glabrous on both surfaces; +leaf blade +elliptic to obovate, 15.3–24.2 × +6–9.2 cm +, both surfaces glabrous, apex caudate-acuminate, sometimes less acuminate and more acute, base cordate; midrib raised and glabrous on lower surface, sunken and glabrous on upper surface; secondary veins 10–13 per side, angle with midrib 50°–60° (at middle part of leaf blade). +Inflorescences +of 1-flowered, axillary (but sometimes appearing as terminal-like); +pedicels +5–10.3 cm +long, almost glabrous, with ca. 2 bracts at base. +Sepals +free, broadly triangular, 3.1–3.2 × +4.5–5 mm +, outside and margin puberulous with appressed hairs, inside glabrous. +Petals +free, ± elliptic, 6.3–9.9 × +3.7–6 cm +, glabrous on both sides and margin, apex acute. +Torus +depressed-hemispherical, ca. 2 × +4 mm +, apex villous with erect hairs. +Stamens +152–175 per flower, ca. 3.1 × +1.1 mm +, connective apex acute-obtuse, with an arrow-head appearance, covering thecae. +Carpels +16–25 per flower, ca. 3.2 × +1.1 mm +; stigmas ± elongated club-shaped, almost glabrous except apex which is puberulous with erect hairs, with a slight lateral groove; ovaries villous, mostly with appressed hairs; ovules 5–8 per ovary, lateral, uniseriate. +Fruits +consisting of ca. 13 moniliform monocarps borne on a pedicel not less than +6.4 cm +long; +monocarps +2.3–7 × +0.5–0.6 cm +, surface smooth and pilose with appressed hairs, apex apiculate, base contracted into a stipe +7–11 mm +long, pilose-villous with appressed hairs. +Seeds +2–8 per monocarp, ellipsoid, ca. 8 × +6 mm +, smooth and glabrous, raphe slightly raised. + + + + +Etymology:— +The epithet is derived from “Hala-Bala”, which is the name of a wildlife sanctuary where this species occurs. + + +Habitat and phenology:— +At original location, occurs in evergreen forests. Flowering specimen collected in April; fruiting specimen collected in November. + + + +Additional specimen studied ( +paratype +):— + +THAILAND +. The same place where the type specimens were collected, +4 November 2018 +, +Chaowasku 181 +(CMUB), in fruit. + + +Notes:— +Besides + +Dasymaschalon grandiflorum + +(see + +Wang +et al +.2009 + +), + +D.halabalanum + +also possesses considerably large petals ( +Fig. 5A, B +). Both species occurs in the same province and probably the same protected areas; however, they can be readily distinguished by their habit: climbers in + +D. grandiflorum + +vs. shrubs in + +D. halabalanum + +. The population structure of the new species in Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary and probably adjacent areas (both southern +Thailand +and northern Peninsular +Malaysia +) is currently unknown; therefore, the conservation status category “DD: Data Deficient” ( +IUCN 2012 +) is herein applied. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/34/65/AC34650CC60C6202FF75FF13FD8DCE04.xml b/data/AC/34/65/AC34650CC60C6202FF75FF13FD8DCE04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0b527e61a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/34/65/AC34650CC60C6202FF75FF13FD8DCE04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Sedum nanlingense (Crassulaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Zou, Chun-Yu +0000-0001-6004-6551 +Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, CN- 541006, China. +macrostemon1992@163.com + + + +Author + +Meng, Shi-Yong +0000-0002-6855-2990 +College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, CN- 100871, China. +msy542702@pku.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Lu, Zhao-Cen +0000-0002-1725-0247 +Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, CN- 541006, China. +zhaocenlu@163.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Yan +0000-0001-8931-9656 +Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, CN- 541006, China. +gxibly@163.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-10 + + +447 + + +3 + + +176 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.447.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.447.3.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Sedum nanlingense +Yan Liu & C. Y. Zou + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2 +& +3 +) + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Similar to + +S. onychopetalum +Frod. + +and + +S. kiangnanense +D. Q. Wang & Z. F. Wu + +but differing in having alternate leaves and 3-merous flowers (vs. verticillate leaves and 5-merous flowers). + + + + +Type: +— +China +. +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region, Guilin City, Maoershan National Nature Reserve, elev. +2105 m +, +25°51′57″N +, +110°24′46″E +, +12 August 2016 +, 450329160812022 +LY +( +holotype +: +IBK +!). + + +A +biennial herb, glabrous, +8–13 cm +tall. Roots fibrous. Flowering stems solitary or tufted, many branches at base, basally decumbent or ascending, distally erect. Sterile shoots +form densely +arranged leaves on upper parts of stems. Stems green to pale chestnut brown, maculate with reddish dots or lines. Leaves linear-lanceolate, alternated, 1–1.5 × +0.3–0.5 cm +, usually green or maculate with reddish dots or lines, base truncate and spurred, margin entire, apex subacute. Inflorescence spicate cyme, terminal, usually dichotomously branched or three branched, branches often scorpioid, rarely corymbiform, few flowers. Flowers unequally 3-merous, sepals 3, triangular, 2–2.5 × +1.5–2 mm +, green, free basally, spurred; petals 3, 3.5–4.5 × +2–2.5 mm +, ovate, base narrowly clawed, apex acute, yellow, become reflexed as the flowers age; stamens 6; antesepalous filaments 3, +2–2.5 mm +long; antepetalous filaments +1–1.5 mm +long, inserted +1 mm +from petal base; anthers reduced. Nectar scales subquadrangular, ca. 0.5 × +0.4 mm +. Carpels 3, glabrous, ovoid-lanceolate, +2.5 mm +long mostly subdivergent to spreading stellately at maturity, sometimes erect, adaxially gibbous, basally connate for +1 mm +, apex rostrate; basal flower sometimes pedicellate. Follicular fruit usually spreading-divergent, sometimes erect, adaxially gibbous. Follicles few seeded, obovoid dark yellow or brown when mature. + + +Phenology: +Flowers from July to August. Fruits from August to September. + + + + +Etymology: +The epithet is derived from the name of the +type +locality of Nanling Mountains, which is located in south +China +. + + + +Other specimens examined ( +paratype +): + +CHINA +. +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region, Guilin City, Maoershan National Nature Reserve, elev. +2132 m +, +25°51′51″N +, +110°24′46″E +, +28 October 2016 +, 450329161028010LY (IBK!). + + + + +Distribution and ecology: + +S +. +nanlingense + +is currently found in the Maoershan National Nature Reserve. It grows with + +S. sarmentosum +Bunge + +and mosses on exposed rocks in subtropical deciduous forests with some cloud forest elements. These habitats have subtropical humid monsoon climates, in which the leaf rosettes gradually shrink during the dry season (winter–spring), leaving only the sterile plant, which then begins to develop in June after rain to eventually produce inflorescences. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B9/56/87/B95687BDFFE7FFF90FB7FCA14888F73F.xml b/data/B9/56/87/B95687BDFFE7FFF90FB7FCA14888F73F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4f26133db3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B9/56/87/B95687BDFFE7FFF90FB7FCA14888F73F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,518 @@ + + + +Crotalaria shrirangiana (Fabaceae): A new rattlepod from the Western Ghats of India + + + +Author + +Rokade, Krishnat +0000-0003-4008-4870 +Department of Botany, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, (MS, India 416004). +krishnatrokade@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dalavi, Jagdish Vishnu +0000-0002-0620-4835 +Angiosperm Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Botany, Shivaji University Kolhapur (MS, India). +jagadishdalavivairag@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Swaroopsingh +0000-0001-5715-2169 +Angiosperm Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Botany, Shivaji University Kolhapur (MS, India). +gswaroop20@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Nikhil +0000-0001-5576-5244 +Department of Botany, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, (MS, India 416004). +nbgaikwadsuk@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-18 + + +449 + + +2 + + +188 +194 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.7 + +journal article +304001 +10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.7 +1e2e1e1e-b147-4f2c-a2f5-2408756a0491 +1179-3163 +13877539 + + + + + + +Crotalaria shrirangiana +K. H. Rokade, Dalavi, Swaroopsingh Gaikwad +et +N. B. Gaikwad + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs. 1 +& +2 +) + + + + + +Type +:— +INDIA +. +Maharashtra +: Satara district, Pasarni Ghat, Near Wai +713 m +, + +16 +o +35.519’ N + +, + +073 +o +22.997’ E + +, +25 December 2019 +, +K.H. Rokade, Dalavi, S.V. Gaikwad +& +N.B. Gaikwad, +KR–50 ( +holotype +CAL!, +isotypes +BSI!, CAL!, SUK!). + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Crotalaria shrirangiana + +is morphologically similar to + +Crotalaria juncea + +but it differs from the latter in having slender stems (furrowed in + +C. juncea + +); lanceolate-mucronate leaves (oblanceolate and non-mucronate leaves in + +C. juncea + +); inflorescence a raceme with 6–8 flowers, +10–15 cm +long, (inflorescence up to +30 cm +with 15–20 flowers in + +C. juncea + +); bracts linear-lanceolate (ovate-lanceolate in + +C. juncea + +); standard petal broader than longer, emarginate at apex (longer than broader, acute to obtuse at apex in + +C. juncea + +); seeds 6–8 per pod, 5 × +3.5 mm +, yellowish brown (12–14 seeds per pod, 3.5 × +3 mm +, blackish brown in + +C. juncea + +). Morphological differences between + +C. shrirangiana + +and + +C. juncea + +are summarised in +Table 1 +. + + + + +Description: +—An erect profusely branched undershrub, up to +1.5 m +. Stem +2–5 mm +thick, terete and densely clothed with hairs. Leaves simple, alternate, petioles +1–1.5 mm +long, exstipulate; lamina 3–4 × +0.5–0.8 cm +, linear lanceolate, acute at the base, obtuse and slightly mucronate at apex; margin entire, densely hairy beneath and glabrescent above. Inflorescence lax raceme, terminal, peduncles +10–15 cm +long, slender, filiform, clothed with appressed hairs. Flowers 6–8, 1.4–1.8 × +1.6–2 cm +across, distinctly pedicellate; pedicels +3–4 mm +long; bracts linear 3–4 × +0.8–1 mm +long; bracteoles 2, 4–4.5× +0.5 mm +, appressed to calyx, strigose hairy; calyx tube +5 mm +long, sepals 5, 10 × +3 mm +, lobes linear lanceolate, anterior two sepals forming deep notch, densely brown strigose hairy, three others are lanceolate, connate at base, acute at apex, strigose hairy throughout; corolla bright yellow, petals 5, standard petal 1.4–1.6 × +1.6–2 cm +, with fine purple striations arising from the base, apex emarginated, notched, finely pubescent on back; wing petals 0.8–1 × +0.5 cm +; keel petals 0.8–1 × +0.5 cm +, rostrate, fused and slightly twisted at the end; staminal sheath +6 mm +long, stamens 10, monadelphous, dimorphic, basifixed, free longer filaments +4–6 mm +long, anthers with longer filament ovoid, +1 mm +long while anthers having shorter filament are arrow headed, +2.5 mm +long. Gynoecium +12 mm +long, ovary sessile, elongated, densely hairy 5 × +2 mm +, ovules 6–8, style +7 mm +long, sparsely hairy, hairs in two parallel rows. Pods sessile, 2–2.1 × +0.6–0.7 cm +, oblong, densely clothed with brown hairs, beak inconspicuous, slightly curved. Seeds 6–8, oblique-cordiform, yellowish brown, polished. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet ‘ +shrirangiana’ +honors Prof. (Dr.) Shrirang Yadav, INSA Senior Scientist, Department of Botany, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, M.S. ( +India +) for his significant contribution in Botany and Plant Taxonomy. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering November to January; fruiting December to February. + + + + +Distribution: +— + +Crotalaria shrirangiana + +was collected from Pasarni Ghats, near Wai in Satara district of +Maharashtra +, +India +. It is found in hilly regions along forest margins. + + + +TABLE 1. +Diagnostic features and comparative morphology of + +Crotalaria shrirangiana +sp. nov. + +and + +Crotalaria juncea + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +Crotalaria shrirangiana +sp. nov. + + + +Crotalaria juncea +L. + +
StemNot furrowedFurrowed
LeavesLanceolate and mucronateOblanceolate not mucronate
Leaf size3–4 × 0.5–0.8 cm3–8 × 0.5–1.5 cm
InflorescenceRaceme, up to 10–15 cm. long with 6–8 flowersRaceme, up to 30 cm. long with 15–20 flowers
BractsLinear-lanceolate, 3–4 × 0.8–1 mmOvate-lanceolate, 1.5–3.5 × 1 mm
Bracteoles4–4.5 × 0.5 mm1.5-3.0 × 0.2 mm
Calyx tube length5–5.5 mm3–4 mm
Sepals8–10 × 2–3 mm14–17 × 3–4 mm
Calyx textureStrigosePuberulent
Flower colourBright yellowGolden yellow with orange tinge
Flower size1.4–1.8 × 1.6–2 cm3–3.5 × 2–2.1 cm.
Standard apexEmarginatedAcute to obtuse
Standard petal1.4–1.6 × 1.6–2 cm2.3–2.5 × 2–2.1 cm
Wing petal0.8–1 × 0.5 cm1.7 × 0.8 cm
Keel petal1 × 0.5 cm1.7–2.0 × 0.8 cm
Longer stamens0.6 cm1.5 cm
Shorter stamens0.4 cm1 cm
Ovary5 × 2 mm7 × 2 mm
Pods2–2.1 × 0.6-0.7 cm.3.7 × 0.9 cm.
Seeds per pod6–812–14
Seed length5 × 3.5 mm.3.5 × 3 mm.
Seed colourYellowish brownBlackish brown
+ + +Conservation status: +—As data is insufficient on distribution and population of + +Crotalaria shrirangiana + +, it is assessed as Data Deficient (DD) following the IUCN Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + +Habitat: +—The +type +locality of the new species is situated amidst the ranges of Western Sahyadri hills at approximately 40 kms. north of the city of Satara. It has an average elevation of 745 metres. The annual rainfall is +5760 mm +and average annual temperature is 25°C. + +Crotalaria shrirangiana + +grows in association with + +Alysicarpus pubescens +Law (1839: 250) + +, + +Crotalaria prostrata +var. +prostrata +Rottler ex Willdenow (1809: 747) + +, + +C. filipes +var. +filipes +Bentham (1843: 475) + +, + +C. juncea +Linnaeus (1753: 714) + +, + +C +. +mysorensis +Roth (1821: 338) + +, + +C. orixensis +Willdenow (1803: 217) + +, + +C. hebecarpa +Rudd (1983: 28) + +, + +C. notonii +Wight & Arnott (1834: 192) + +, + +C. vestita +Baker (1876: 67) + +, + +Indigofera linifolia + +(L.f.) +Retzius (1786: 29) +, + +Rungia elegans +Dalzell (1861: 196) + +, + +Rhynchosia rothii +Bentham ex +Aitchson (1869: 50) + +and + +Stylosanthes fruticosa +(Retzius) +Alston (1931: 77) + +. + + +Note +:— + +Crotalaria shrirangiana + +is commonly found along roadsides in Ghats and in open grasslands. Due to similarity in morphological characters and intermingled populations of this species with + +Crotalaria juncea + +the species might have been missed by previous taxonomist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DE/4C/D0/DE4CD01CFFA8FFC02ECFF99BAA29F1EA.xml b/data/DE/4C/D0/DE4CD01CFFA8FFC02ECFF99BAA29F1EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afa7be4c60b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DE/4C/D0/DE4CD01CFFA8FFC02ECFF99BAA29F1EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Typification of Euphorbia candelabrum (Euphorbiaceae) and associated names + + + +Author + +Figueiredo, Estrela +0000-0002-8511-8213 +Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031 South Africa. +epnfigueiredo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. +0000-0002-5417-9208 +Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031 South Africa. +smithgideon1@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-10 + + +447 + + +3 + + +216 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.447.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.447.3.8 +1179-3163 +13877610 + + + + + + +Typification of + +Euphorbia similis +A.Berger + + + + + + + +The type of the name + +Euphorbia similis + +is cited by +Bruyns & Berry (2019: 837) +as being ‘missing’. +Berger (1907: 69) +did not cite any material in the protologue of the name + +Euphorbia similis + +. However, an illustration of the plant was included in the work, as Figure 15 ( +Berger 1907: 70 +). +Brown (1912: 591) +noted that the species was ‘described from a living plant long cultivated at Kew!’ In 1911 Brown annotated a specimen at K (specimen K000253385) with: ‘A branch of this was sent to Mr [Alwin] Berger for comparison with his type & confirmed by him as being the above species [ + +Euphorbia similis + +]’. This indicates that a specimen (pressed or preserved in a liquid fixative?) might have been prepared by Berger. In the first decade of the 1900s Berger was based at the Hanbury Gardens, La Mortola, near Ventimiglia, +Italy +( +Smith & Figueiredo 2014 +). However, there is no specimen of + +E. similis + +kept at HMGBH (A. Guiggi, pers. comm.). Berger’s exsiccata of material he collected or cultivated, including at La Mortola, are held in several herbaria, including B, BH, BR, G, M, NY, and +US +(see https://www.sil.si.edu/DigitalCollections/tl-2/browse.cfm?vol=1#page/234). The photograph of + +Euphorbia similis +( +Berger 1907: 70 +) + +is here designated as +lectotype +of the name as it represents original material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DE/4C/D0/DE4CD01CFFA8FFC02ECFFCCBADF6F30E.xml b/data/DE/4C/D0/DE4CD01CFFA8FFC02ECFFCCBADF6F30E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7b9278e447 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DE/4C/D0/DE4CD01CFFA8FFC02ECFFCCBADF6F30E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Typification of Euphorbia candelabrum (Euphorbiaceae) and associated names + + + +Author + +Figueiredo, Estrela +0000-0002-8511-8213 +Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031 South Africa. +epnfigueiredo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. +0000-0002-5417-9208 +Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031 South Africa. +smithgideon1@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-10 + + +447 + + +3 + + +216 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.447.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.447.3.8 +1179-3163 +13877610 + + + + + + +Typification of + +Euphorbia venefica +Trémaux ex Kotschy + + + + + + + +The other species published by +Kotschy (1857) +and that he attributed to ‘Tremeau’ [note, not to ‘Trémaux’], was cited by +Boissier (1862: 178) +as ‘ +Euphorbia venefica +(Trémaux mss ex Kotschy in litt.)’. It is not known why +Boissier (1862) +used the term ‘mss’ in this case. Without providing an explanation, +Brown (1912: 562) +changed ‘venefica’ to ‘venenifica’, a view that was followed by +Carter (1985 +& +1988 +), who referred to ‘venefica’ as an ‘authovariant’ [sic] ( +Carter 1985 +) or as an ‘incorrect orthographic variant’ ( +Carter 1988 +) of ‘venenifica’. However, we argue that ‘venefica’ is not incorrect. The Latin word ‘veneficus’ means poisonous. The word ‘venenificus’ does not exist in Latin. + + +As was the case with the name + +E. candelabrum + +, there are no specimens or literature references cited by +Kotschy (1857) +for + +E. venefica + +, and +Carter (1988 +& +2002 +) likewise cited as type ‘Trémaux, Voy. +Soudan +Orient., Atlas: pl. 13 & 14 (1853)’. This is not an effective typification as two plates were cited and a +lectotype +is ‘[…] a published […] illustration […]’ ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 8.1). Additionally, both plates include plants of two species (see discussion above; one of the images in one of the plates should have been clearly and unambiguously designated). + + +There is at least +one specimen +of the original material of + +E. venefica + +. It is deposited at Herb. W and was collected by Kotschy in 1837 and labelled ‘ +Euphorbia venefica Tremeaux +[sic]’. This specimen (W0078596) is here designated as +lectotype +of the name + +E. venefica + +, with the original spelling of the epithet retained. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DE/4C/D0/DE4CD01CFFA9FFC12ECFFC5BACBAF243.xml b/data/DE/4C/D0/DE4CD01CFFA9FFC12ECFFC5BACBAF243.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96dc272a620 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DE/4C/D0/DE4CD01CFFA9FFC12ECFFC5BACBAF243.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Typification of Euphorbia candelabrum (Euphorbiaceae) and associated names + + + +Author + +Figueiredo, Estrela +0000-0002-8511-8213 +Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031 South Africa. +epnfigueiredo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. +0000-0002-5417-9208 +Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031 South Africa. +smithgideon1@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-10 + + +447 + + +3 + + +216 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.447.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.447.3.8 +1179-3163 +13877610 + + + + + + + + + +Euphorbia confertiflora +Volkens (1899: 266) + + + + + + + + + + + +Holotype +:— + +[ +TANZANIA +] + +C +. +Holst +8821 + +pro parte ( +B +†). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DE/4C/D0/DE4CD01CFFABFFC32ECFFED3AC53F56A.xml b/data/DE/4C/D0/DE4CD01CFFABFFC32ECFFED3AC53F56A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd4c363f30b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DE/4C/D0/DE4CD01CFFABFFC32ECFFED3AC53F56A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Typification of Euphorbia candelabrum (Euphorbiaceae) and associated names + + + +Author + +Figueiredo, Estrela +0000-0002-8511-8213 +Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031 South Africa. +epnfigueiredo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. +0000-0002-5417-9208 +Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031 South Africa. +smithgideon1@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-10 + + +447 + + +3 + + +216 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.447.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.447.3.8 +1179-3163 +13877610 + + + + + + +Typification of + +Euphorbia conspicua +N.E.Br. + + + + + + + +Contrary to the statement of +Bruyns & Berry (2019: 833) +, there is no +holotype +for the name + +E. conspicua + +. The +Code +clearly states that ‘A +holotype +of a name of a species or infraspecific taxon is the +one specimen +or illustration (but see Art. 40.4) either (a) indicated by the author(s) as the nomenclatural type or (b) used by the author(s) when no type was indicated.’ ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 9.1). When +Brown (1912: 600) +described + +E. conspicua + +he did not indicate a +holotype +. +Brown (1912) +cited an illustration in +Monteiro (1876: 13) +and a single collection number, +Welwitsch 641 +, but that number consists of at least +five specimens +that are found at: BM (BM000911284), COI (COI00096924), G (G00018242), K (K000253152), and LISU (LISU223726). As Welwitsch grouped distinct collections of the same taxon under a single number, specimens with the same number are not necessarily duplicates (see for example + +Albuquerque +et al +. 2009 + +and +Smith & Figueiredo 2020 +). The specimen at LISU (LISU223726) is the +neotype +of the name + +E. candelabrum +Welw. + +; it was designated by +Leach (1981: 484) +. +Leach (1981) +simultaneously designated the same specimen as ‘type’ [here corrected to +lectotype +( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 9.2)] for the name + +E. conspicua + +, so making the two names homotypic. Therefore, if the name + +E. candelabrum + +is considered to have been validly published by Welwitsch, the name + +E. conspicua + +will be nomenclaturally superfluous and illegitimate ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 52.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B505CB57FF3943C08EC6FE9A.xml b/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B505CB57FF3943C08EC6FE9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..506c6d8c23b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B505CB57FF3943C08EC6FE9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Stachys sect. Olisia (Lamiaceae: Lamioideae) in Turkey + + + +Author + +Akçiçek, Ekrem + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-18 + + +449 + + +2 + + +109 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2 +1179-3163 +13877521 + + + + + +2. + +Stachys angustifolia +M.Bieb., Fl. Taur. + +-Caucas. 2: 52 (1808) ( +Figs. 5 +, +8 +) + + + + + += + +S. tenuifolia +Pall. ex Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. + +2: 109 (1822), nom. illeg. = + + +S. tenuifolia +Janka, Oesterr. Bot. Z. + +22: 180 (1872) + +, nom. illeg. = + +S. abrotanifolia +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Fl. +Orient. 4: 732 (1879) += + + +S. angustifolia +var. +haynaldii +Janka ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. + +: 580 (1881) + +, nom. nud. = + + +S. angustifolia +subsp. +tenuifolia +Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. + +: 580 (1881) + + + + + + +Type + +:—[ +Crimea +] in Tauriae meridionalis petrosis sylvaticis, circa pagum Temirdschi, +Marschall von Bieberstein s.n. +(holo: LE). + + + + +Description +:―Suffrutescent, green, perennial herbs without basal rosettes of leaves. Flowering stems +25‒65 cm +, slender, numerous, erect, branched, glabrous, with few sessile to short glandular hairs. Lower and middle cauline leaves laciniate to pinnatipartite with linear or filiform segments, 25‒45 × +0.7‒2 mm +, entire, passing into narrowly linear to linear-lanceolate, entire, upper cauline and floral leaves +1.5‒25 mm +. Floral leaves (1.5‒) +2‒25 mm +, longer or shorter than verticillasters, acute at apex, shortly spinescent tipped. Verticillasters (3‒)8‒15(‒19), remote, ( +0.5‒3.5 cm +distant), 2- flowered. Bracteoles setaceous, minute, 0.5‒1.5(‒2) mm. Pedicels +2‒5 mm +. Calyx ± regular, subcampanulate, inflated in fruit, +6‒7 mm +, distinctly 10-nerved, glabrous with few sessile glands mixed with adpressed hairs, tubercled at base, mouth without a ring of hairs; teeth ± equal c. +2 mm +, triangular, spinescent-tipped (spine +0.5 mm +), ± half the length of tube, slightly recurved. Corolla yellow tinged with pink, +12‒16 mm +, tube exserted, annulate; limb bilabiate, upper lip +3‒6 mm +, entire, thinly covered with short adpressed hairs not exceeding lip outside, lower lip 3-lobed, middle lobe larger than 2 lateral lobes, entire, +4‒7 mm +. Stamens 4, slightly exserted from corolla tube (less than half-way along upper corolla lip). Nutlets broadly obovoid, faintly trigonous, slightly winged near base, 1.8‒2 × +1.5 mm +, minutely reticulate-foveate, blackish-brown. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Stachys sparsipilosa +. + +A. +Habit; +B. +Flowers. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Distribution map of + +Stachys angustifolia + +(▲), + +S. atherocalyx + +(●), + +S. hakkariensis + +(▼), + +S. recta +subsp. +subcrenata + +(▃) and + +S. sparsipilosa + +( +⊕ +) in Turkey. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Stachys iberica +subsp. +iberica +var. +iberica + +. +A. +Habit; +B. +Flowers. + + + +Phenology: +―Flowering between June and July. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +― +Greece +, +Bulgaria +, +Romania +, Crimea, South +Russia +, +Turkey +in Europe. Euro-Siberian element. Rocky places, stony slopes, hills, under + +Quercus +, + +10–500 m +elevation. + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Stachys iberica +subsp. +iberica +var. +densipilosa + +. +A. +Habit; +B. +Calyx; +C. +Corolla. + + + +Conservation status +:―VU [Criteria B2ab(i,ii,iv)] ( +IUCN 2017 +). It is known from less than 10 localities, and the estimated area of occupancy is smaller than +2000 km +². + + + + +Remarks: +― + +Stachys angustifolia +M.Bieb. + +is most closely allied to + +S. iberica +Marschall von +Bieberstein (1808: 51) + +, from which it differs strikingly in having linear pinnatipartite cauline leaves, glabrescent stems, 2-flowered verticillasters, +2‒5 cm +pedicels, distinctly 10-nerved calyx, triangular teeth, and yellow tinged and exserted corolla. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B510CB4EFF3943928A5EF87C.xml b/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B510CB4EFF3943928A5EF87C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dfc0fbf445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B510CB4EFF3943928A5EF87C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Stachys sect. Olisia (Lamiaceae: Lamioideae) in Turkey + + + +Author + +Akçiçek, Ekrem + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-18 + + +449 + + +2 + + +109 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2 +1179-3163 +13877521 + + + + +3b. + + +subsp. + +ammophila +( + +Boiss. & Blanche) Sam., Ark. Bot. + +ser. 2, 5: 376 (1960) + +( +Figs. 21 +, +23 +). + + + + +≡ + +S. annua +var. +ammophila +Boiss. & Blanche + +in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2., 4: 43 (1859), basionym + + + + + + +Type + +:―[ +LEBANON +] in arenosis saepe maritimis circa +Beyrouth +et +Tripoli Syriae +, + +Blanche + +(holo: G!; iso: E!, K!) + +. + + +Phenology: +―Flowering between March and May. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +―West +Syria +, +Lebanon +, +Turkey +(South +Anatolia +). East Mediterranean element. Calcareous soils, gravelly banks, rocky slopes, fallow fields, loamy or sandy soils, +5‒680 m +elevation. + + +Conservation status: +―NT ( +IUCN 2017 +). The population of this taxon is weak and has a limited number of individuals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B514CB4AFF3941DC894DF966.xml b/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B514CB4AFF3941DC894DF966.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4761658f4a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B514CB4AFF3941DC894DF966.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Stachys sect. Olisia (Lamiaceae: Lamioideae) in Turkey + + + +Author + +Akçiçek, Ekrem + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-18 + + +449 + + +2 + + +109 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2 +1179-3163 +13877521 + + + + + +6. + +Stachys distans +Benth. + +in DC., Prodr. 12: 472 (1848) + + + + + +Description +:―Suffrutescent perennial herbs. Flowering stems erect-ascending, +20‒70 cm +, branched, rarely simple, densely crisped white-lanate to lanate-tomentose. Cauline leaves ovate to ovate-oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 1‒3 × +0.5‒2 cm +, serrate, rarely crenate-serrate at margin, truncate to cuneate at base, acute or obtuse at apex, mucronulate at tip, thinly adpressed canescent on upper surface, canescent beneath, petiole +0.8‒2 cm +, the uppermost +5 mm +to sessile. Floral leaves oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, +0.8‒3 cm +, as long as or longer than verticillasters, entire to faintly serrate at margin, subsessile to sessile, mucronate at tip. Verticillasters 1‒4(‒5), very remote ( +2‒7.5 cm +distant), the 2‒3 upper ones sometimes crowded, forming an oblong head, 8‒16(‒25)-flowered. Bracteoles linear-lanceolate to lanceolate or lanceolate-subulate, +5‒12 mm +, mucronate at tip. Pedicels +0.3‒1 mm +. Calyx sub-bilabiate, ± tubular, +7‒17 mm +, lanate-tomentose to tomentose, glandular or eglandular; teeth subequal, lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate-subulate, shorter to longer than tube, +2‒10 mm +, recurved in fruit, mucronate at tip (mucro +0.7‒3 mm +). Corolla white with purple to pink streaks and spots inside, +9‒14 mm +, tube subexserted, annulate; limb bilabiate, sparsely glandular-hirtulous outside, upper lip +3‒4 mm +, emarginate, lower lip 3‒lobed, middle lobe largest, +4.5‒7 mm +. Stamens 4, exserted more than half-way along upper corolla lip. Nutlets obovoid, faintly trigonous, slightly winged near base, 2‒2.2 × +1.3‒1.5 mm +, minutely reticulate, blackish-brown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B516CB4AFF3940908B88FB02.xml b/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B516CB4AFF3940908B88FB02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a815476e1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B516CB4AFF3940908B88FB02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Stachys sect. Olisia (Lamiaceae: Lamioideae) in Turkey + + + +Author + +Akçiçek, Ekrem + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-18 + + +449 + + +2 + + +109 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2 +1179-3163 +13877521 + + + + + +5. + + +Stachys bombycina +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. + +12: 79 (1853) + +( +Figs. 1G +, +15 +, +18 +) + + + + + +≡ + + +S. pseudobombycina +Kaynak, Daşkın &Yılmaz, Nordic J. Bot. + +28: 341 (2010) + + + + + + +Type + +:―”in +Syria +” [sic], 1846, +Pestalozza s.n. +(holo: G!). + + + + +Description +:―Suffrutescent perennial herbs. Flowering stems erect, numerous, +30‒50 cm +, simple or branched, densely crisped woolly-tomentose. Lower cauline leaves ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1‒2.5 × +0.7‒2 cm +, floccose-tomentose on both surfaces, crenate-dentate at margin, subcordate to rounded at base, petiole +0.5‒2 mm +, gradually passing into smaller short-petiolate or ± sessile upper cauline and floral leaves. Upper cauline leaves ovate to ovate-lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 1‒1.8 × 0.5‒1(‒1.5) cm, +1‒3 mm +petiolate or ± sessile, mucronulate at tip. Floral leaves oblong-lanceolate, 0.5‒1.2(‒2) cm, as long as or longer than verticillasters, mucronulate. Verticillasters 1‒2(‒4), remote, +1.5‒7 mm +distant, 6‒12(‒20)-flowered. Bracteoles rhomboid-ovate to lanceolate, +5‒8 mm +, woolly-tomentose, mucronate at tip. Pedicels +0.3‒1 mm +or subsessile. Calyx sub-bilabiate, subcampanulate, +8‒12 mm +, woolly-tomentose; teeth subequal, lanceolate-subulate, erect to subpatent, as long as or slightly shorter than tube, +3.5‒5 mm +, glandular and eglandular hairy inside, mucronate at tip (mucro +0.5‒1.5 mm +.) Corolla purple to pale lilac, +9‒13 mm +, tube subexserted, annulate; limb bilabiate, adpressed hairy outside, upper lip +2‒4 mm +, emarginate, lower lip 3-lobed, middle lobe largest and suborbicular, +3.5‒5 mm +. Stamens 4, exserted more than half-way along upper corolla lip.. Nutlets obovoid, faintly trigonous, slightly winged near base, 2‒2.5 × +1.5‒1.7 mm +, minutely reticulate, blackish-brown. + + +Phenology: +―Flowering between May and June. + + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Stachys annua +subsp. +annua + +. +A +. Habit; +B. +Flower. + + + + +FIGURE 23. +Distribution map of + +Stachys annua +subsp. +annua + +(●), + +S. annua +subsp. +ammophila + +(▼), + +S. annua +subsp. +cilicica + +(▲) and + +S. maritima + +(▃) in Turkey. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +―Endemic to +Turkey +(South-west +Anatolia +). East Mediterranean element. Limestone rocks near seashore, under + +Pinus brutia + +woods, + +10– +600 m + +. + + +Conservation status: +―VU [Criteria B2ab(i,ii,iv)] ( +IUCN 2017 +). This species has no more than 10 locations, with an estimated area of occupancy smaller than +2000 km +². The habitat of the species is threatened by human activities (tourism) and deforestation in all sites. + + + + +Remarks: +―There is no other specimen in the G herbarium than the +type +specimen.As Pestalozza did not collect in +Syria +or +Lebanon +, it can be assumed that the +type +specimens came from south-west +Anatolia +(probably near +Antalya +). + +Stachys bombycina + +is endemic to southwestern +Anatolia +( +Antalya Province +). + +Yılmaz +et al. +(2010: 341) + +described a new species, + +S. pseudobombycina + +, based on material collected in 2008 from a single locality in +Antalya +. The new species apparently growed sympatrically in +Antalya +with + +S. bombycina + +. However, an investigation of the +type +specimens of both species (G, BULU) and field studies in the +type +locality of + +S. pseudobombycina + +revealed that these two species can not be separated. Consequently, + +S. pseudobombycina + +was included in synonymy of + +S. bombycina + +by Akçiçek (2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B518CB46FF39460C8A31F966.xml b/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B518CB46FF39460C8A31F966.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..447469fc0c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B518CB46FF39460C8A31F966.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Stachys sect. Olisia (Lamiaceae: Lamioideae) in Turkey + + + +Author + +Akçiçek, Ekrem + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-18 + + +449 + + +2 + + +109 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2 +1179-3163 +13877521 + + + + + +7. + + +Stachys diversifolia +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient + +, ser. 1, 12: 80 (1853) + +( +Figs. 2C +, +26 +, +27 +) + + + + + + +Type + +:―[ +SYRIA +] in dumosis regionis montanae in via inter Latakieh [ +Latakia +] et Aleppum loco 6−7 leucis [ +24–28 km +] a priori distanti, +June 1846 +, +Boissier s.n. +(holo: G!). + + + + +Description +:―Suffrutescent perennial with sterile basal rosettes. Flowering stems erect, slender, simple or sparingly branched above, +20‒90 cm +, glabrescent to sparsely adpressed-pubescent ( +0.3‒2 mm +hairs). Basal leaves ovate to oblong-elliptic or orbicular, 0.6‒5 × +0.4‒2 cm +, subentire to faintly serrate at margin, rounded or cuneate at base to attenuate into +0.5‒9 cm +petiole, rounded or obtuse at apex, glabrescent to sparsely long adpressed-pubescent. Cauline leaves narrowly oblanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 0.6‒5.5 × +0.1‒1 cm +, subentire to entire at margin, acute at apex, sessile, glabrous with few sessile glands. Floral leaves linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, uppermost ovate-lanceolate, 4‒18 × +0.8‒3 mm +, mucronulate at tip (mucro +0.2‒0.5 mm +), lower exceeding the verticillasters, upper ones as long as verticillasters. Verticillasters 1‒2-flowered, lower remote, +1.5‒5 cm +distant, upper ± approximate on simple or branched inflorescence axis. Bracteoles few, linear-subulate, apex setose, +1.5‒5 mm +, mucronate at tip. Pedicels ca. +1 mm +. Calyx ± regular, subcampanulate, +5‒7.5 mm +, hirsute or puberulent with few sessile glands and short glandular hairs, mouth sparsely hairy (between calyx teeth); teeth ± equal, lanceolate, erect, +1.5‒3 mm +, pungent, half the length of tube to slightly shorter than tube, mucronate at tip (mucro +0.3‒1 mm +). Corolla pale pink, +10‒17 mm +, tube exserted, long hairy above, glabrous below, annulate; limb bilabiate, upper lip +3.5‒6.5 mm +, shorter than lower, emarginate, lower lip 3-lobed, middle lobe largest, subglobose, +7‒8.5 mm +. Stamens 4, slightly exserted from corolla tube. Nutlets obovoid, 2.5‒3 × +1.5‒2 mm +, ribbed, smooth on surface, blackish-brown. + + +Phenology: +―Flowering between June and July. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +―West +Syria +( +Latakia +), +Turkey +(South +Anatolia +). East Mediterranean element. + +Pinus brutia + +and +Fagus-Quercus +woods, rocky mountainous ground, river bank. +240‒1550 m +elevation. + + +Conservation status: +―VU [Criteria B2ab(i,ii,iv)] ( +IUCN 2017 +). This species occurs only in the Amanos Mountains in +Turkey +. The habitat of the taxon is threatened by soil erosion. + + + + +Remarks: +― + +S. diversifolia + +is a very distinct species showing some affinity with + +S. inanis + +and + +S. munzurdagensis + +, but distinguishable by its bracteoles +1.5‒5 mm +long, linear-subulate and with mucronate tip (bracteoles are absent in both latter species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B518CB47FF3942308E62FCFE.xml b/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B518CB47FF3942308E62FCFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..572e62f4f39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B518CB47FF3942308E62FCFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Stachys sect. Olisia (Lamiaceae: Lamioideae) in Turkey + + + +Author + +Akçiçek, Ekrem + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-18 + + +449 + + +2 + + +109 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2 +1179-3163 +13877521 + + + + + +8. + + +Stachys hakkariensis +Akçiçek & Fırat, Phytotaxa + +257: 168 (2016) + +( +Figs. 1D +, +6 +, +8 +) + + + + + + + +Type + +:― +TURKEY +. C9 +Hakkari +: +between Şine and Marinus +( +Çîyayêreş Mountain +, +Bemro region +), rocky slopes, eroded slopes, + +37 +o +29’53”N + + +43 +o +27’47”E + +, + +1200 m + +, + +7 July 2015 + +, + +M. Fırat +32600 + +(holo: GAZI!; iso: ISTE!, +Hb. Akçiçek +!, +Hb. M.Fırat +!) + + + + + +Description +:―Suffrutescent perennial herbs, without basal rosettes of leaves. Flowering stems +40‒80cm +tall, ascending, slender, very much branched, glabrous with sparsely sessile glands. Cauline leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, 0.7‒7 × 0.1‒0.3(‒0.5) cm, entire at margin, acute at apex, glabrous with sparsely sessile glands. Floral leaves similar to cauline leaves, but smaller, linear to linear-lanceolate gradually shorter than verticillasters above, 2‒12(‒15) mm, entire at margin, acute at apex. Verticillasters (2‒)3‒5, remote, (1.2‒) +1.5‒6 cm +distant, (1‒)2(‒3)-flowered. Bracteoles few, minute, setaceous, +1‒2 mm +, margin antrorsely hairy. Pedicels +1.5‒2 mm +long. Calyx ± regular, subcampanulate, +5.5‒7.5 mm +, glabrous, mouth scarsely hairy (between calyx teeth); teeth ± equal, triangular-lanceolate, +1.5‒2 mm +long, ca. 1/3 of the tube, slightly recurved, shortly mucronate-tipped (mucron ca. +0.2 mm +long). Corolla white, +10‒12 mm +long; lips streaked and spotted with pink inside, densely short adpressed hairy outside; tube subexserted, annulate; limb bilabiate, upper lip ± +5 mm +long, the lower 3-lobed, middle lobe longer than 2 lateral lobes, +4‒5 mm +long, rounded. Stamens 4, slightly exserted from corolla tube. Nutlets obovoid, faintly trigonous, slightly winged near base, 2.5‒3 × +1.7‒2 mm +. blackish-brown. + + +Phenology: +―Flowering and fruiting from July to October. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +―Endemic to +Turkey +(Eastern +Anatolia +). Rocky slopes, eroded slopes. +1150‒1200 m +elevation. + + +Conservation status: +―EN [Criteria B2ab(i,iii)] ( +IUCN 2017 +). This species is endemic to +Hakkari Province +in eastern +Anatolia +. It is only known from two locations at altitudes of +1150–1200 m +, where the number of mature individuals is approximately 100. The habitat of this species is threatened by mineral extraction activities, soil erosion, and deforestation in the area. + + + + +Remarks: +― + +Stachys hakkariensis + +is closely related to + +S. sparsipilosa +Bhattacharjee & Huber-Morath (1974: 287) + +, but it differs mainly by its many branched stems, herbaceous bracts, verticillasters 3‒5 with (1‒)2(‒3) flower, shorter pedicels, calyx ± regular with teeth +1.5‒2 mm +long with short mucrone, corolla white and nutlets obovoid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B519CB47FF3946888AE6FA76.xml b/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B519CB47FF3946888AE6FA76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..436a00fe15f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B519CB47FF3946888AE6FA76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Stachys sect. Olisia (Lamiaceae: Lamioideae) in Turkey + + + +Author + +Akçiçek, Ekrem + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-18 + + +449 + + +2 + + +109 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2 +1179-3163 +13877521 + + + + + +9. + +Stachys iberica +M.Bieb., Fl. Taur. + +-Caucas. 2: 51 (1808) + + + + + +Description +:―Suffrutescent perennial herbs without basal rosettes of leaves. Flowering stems 15‒65(‒80) cm, numerous, erect or ascending, simple or branched, densely or sparsely adpressed-pilose to glabrescent. Cauline leaves oblanceolate or lanceolate to narrowly linear-oblong, 0.8‒6 × +0.1‒1.2 cm +, crenate to serrate or subentire to entire at margin, attenuate at base, sessile, acute to subobtuse at apex, densely or sparsely adpressed pilose to glabrescent. Floral leaves lanceolate, gradually becoming ovate-lanceolate above, +4‒25 mm +, longer than verticillasters, uppermost as long as or shorter than verticillasters, subentire to entire at margin, acute at apex, sessile. Verticillasters 3‒10(‒15), remote below ( +1.5‒5 cm +distant), the uppermost approximate, (2‒)4‒8(‒10)-flowered. Bracteoles few, small, setaceous, +0.5‒ 3 mm +. Pedicels short, +0.5‒1.5 mm +. Calyx subbilabiate, subcampanulate to tubular, +5‒10 mm +, sparsely or densely adpressed pilose with few sessile glands, mouth scarsely hairy (between calyx teeth); teeth subequal, triangular-lanceolate, erect to recurved in fruit, as long as to half the length of tube, +1.8‒3.5 mm +, mucronate at tip (mucro +0.3‒1.5 mm +). Corolla purplish-pink or creamy-yellow to white with pink markings, +8‒16 mm +, tube subexserted, annulate, limb bilabiate, adpressed pilose outside, upper lip +3‒6 mm +, slightly shorter than the lower, emarginate, lower lip 3-lobed, middle lobe largest and suborbicular, +4‒8 mm +. Stamens 4, slightly exserted from corolla tube (less than half-way along upper corolla lip). Nutlets obovoid, faintly trigonous, slightly winged near base, 1.6‒2.3 × +1.3‒1.8 mm +, minutely reticulate, blackish-brown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B51BCB46FF3943F1897EFE9A.xml b/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B51BCB46FF3943F1897EFE9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60affc40c8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B51BCB46FF3943F1897EFE9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Stachys sect. Olisia (Lamiaceae: Lamioideae) in Turkey + + + +Author + +Akçiçek, Ekrem + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-18 + + +449 + + +2 + + +109 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2 +1179-3163 +13877521 + + + + +6b. + +var. +cilicica +R.Bhattacharjee & Hub. + +- + +Mor., +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 287 (1974) + +( +Figs. 2B +, +17 +, +18 +). + + + + + +Type + +:― +TURKEY +. C5 Içel: Silifke-Mersin, ausgetrocknetes Bachbett +41 km +östlich Silifke, beim römischen Aquaedukt am Meer, +17 June 1950 +, +Hub.-Mor. 10142 +(holo: G-Hb. Hub.-Mor.!). + + +Phenology +:―Flowering between April and May. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +―Endemic to +Turkey +(South +Anatolia +). East Mediterranean element. Rocks by sea, dried-up river bed. +5‒10 m +elevation. + + +Conservation status: +―EN [Criteria B2ab(i,ii,iv)] ( +IUCN 2017 +). It is known from less than 5 localities, with an estimated area of occupancy smaller than +500 km +². Its population is under the effect of anthropogenic (archaeological digs) and natural disasters (flooding). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B51DCB43FF3944AD8AD7FAE3.xml b/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B51DCB43FF3944AD8AD7FAE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc08eeb23ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B51DCB43FF3944AD8AD7FAE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Stachys sect. Olisia (Lamiaceae: Lamioideae) in Turkey + + + +Author + +Akçiçek, Ekrem + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-18 + + +449 + + +2 + + +109 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2 +1179-3163 +13877521 + + + + +14. + +Stachys sparsipilosa +R.Bhattacharjee & Hub. + +- + +Mor. in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 287 (1974) + +( +Figs. 1E +, +7 +, +8 +). + + + + + +Type + +:— +TURKEY +. C5 Içel: Gülek Boghaz, coteaux dominant le village de Gülek Boghas, pres du defile des Portes Ciliciennes, Region montagneuse, +24 June 1855 +, +Balansa 513 +(holo: E!, iso: BM!, G!, K!, W!). + + + + +Description +:―Suffrutescent perennial herbs, without basal rosettes of leaves. Flowering stems erect to slightly ascending, +30‒70 cm +, usually simple or weakly branched, densely or sparsely adpressed-pilose below, glabrescent above. Cauline leaves narrowly oblanceolate to lanceolate, 2‒5 × +0.2‒0.8 cm +, serrate to subentire at margin, attenuate at base, obtuse at apex, gradually becoming acute above, glabrous to sparsely adpressed-pilose. Floral leaves lanceolate to linear-lanceolate or linear, longer to shorter than verticillasters upwards, 0.3‒2.5 × +0.1‒0.3 cm +, with spinescent tip (spine +0.5‒1 mm +). Verticillasters 5‒16(‒20), remote, (0.5) +1‒5 cm +distant, 2‒6-flowered. Bracteoles few, setaceous, +1‒ 3 mm +. Pedicels 2‒4(‒6) mm. Calyx subbilabiate, subcampanulate, 6‒9(‒12) mm, prominent 10-veined, sparsely hairy below, glabrescent above, with few sessile glands, mouth without a ring of hairs; teeth subequal, lanceolate, 2‒4(‒6) mm, as long as half the length of tube, slightly recurved in fruit, spinescent-tipped (spine +1‒2 mm +). Corolla mauve to pale pink, lips densely short adpressed hairy outside, +9‒14 mm +, tube subexserted, annulate; limb bilabiate, upper lip entire or emarginate, +4‒5 mm +, lower lip 3-lobed, middle lobe largest, emarginate, +5.5‒7 mm +. Stamens 4, slightly exserted from corolla tube (less than half-way along upper corolla lip). Nutlets broadly obovoid, faintly trigonous, slightly winged near base, 1.7‒2 × +1.6‒2 mm +, minutely reticulate, blackish-brown. + + +Phenology: +―Flowering between May and July. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +―Endemic to +Turkey +.East Mediterranean element.Steep limestone slopes, undergrowth of + +Pinus brutia + +forest. +400‒1700 m +elevation. + + +Conservation status: +―NT ( +IUCN 2017 +). Although this species is not currently in peril, its habitat is threatened by deforestration in its whole distribution area. + + + + +Remarks: +― + +Stachys sparsipilosa + +is allied to + +S. iberica + +, but differs in having long-pedicelled fruiting calyx [2‒ 4(‒6) mm]; linear-lanceolate or linear floral leaves with spinescent tip; and calyx prominently 10 veined with mouth lacking a ring of hairs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B51ECB40FF39415C8E5CF9AE.xml b/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B51ECB40FF39415C8E5CF9AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ed3140f2a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B51ECB40FF39415C8E5CF9AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Stachys sect. Olisia (Lamiaceae: Lamioideae) in Turkey + + + +Author + +Akçiçek, Ekrem + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-18 + + +449 + + +2 + + +109 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2 +1179-3163 +13877521 + + + + +9c. + +subsp. + +stenostachya +( + +Boiss.) Rech.f. + +in + +Feddes Repert. +Spec. Nov. +Regni Veg. 53: 84 (1944) + +( +Figs. 12 +, +13 +) + + + + +≡ + + +S. stenostachya +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. + +ser. 2, 4: 41 (1859) + += + + +S. euphratica +Hayek, Repert. + +Spec. Nov. +Regni Veg. 21: 258 (1925) + += + +S. memorabilis +Klokov, Fl. RSS Ukr. + +9: 648 (1960) + + + + + +Type + +:― +TURKEY +: C5 +Hatay +/ +SYRIA +. in parte inferiori montis Cassii Syriae borealis (Akra Da.), +Boissier s.n. +(holo: G!). + + +Phenology: +―Flowering between June and August. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +― +Ukraine +, +Crimea +, Caucasia, +Turkey +(mainly Inner & East +Anatolia +). Irano-Turanian element. Igneous rocky slopes, screes, steppe, field banks. +450−2300 m +elevation. + + +Conservation status: +―LC ( +IUCN 2017 +). It is widely distributed in mainly inner and eastern +Anatolia +, and other countries. + + + + +Remarks: +― + +Stachys iberica + +is a most variable species in leaf shape, density of the indumentums, and flower colour. The complex of + +S. iberica + +in +Turkey +contains for taxa (two subspecies and two varieties), which can be differentiated based on the corolla colour, and characteristics of flowering stems, leaves and nutlets, as shown before. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B51ECB40FF3946188EDFFB82.xml b/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B51ECB40FF3946188EDFFB82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c62e5153fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B51ECB40FF3946188EDFFB82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Stachys sect. Olisia (Lamiaceae: Lamioideae) in Turkey + + + +Author + +Akçiçek, Ekrem + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-18 + + +449 + + +2 + + +109 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2 +1179-3163 +13877521 + + + + +9b. + +subsp. +georgica +Rech.f. + +in + +Feddes Repert. +Spec. Nov. +Regni Veg. 53: 84 (1944) + +( +Figs. 11 +& +13 +) + + + + + + +Type + +:—[ +GEORGIA +] [in pratis montosis] +Georgia +caucasica, [ + +July 1835 + +,] +Hohenacker s.n. +(holo: W!; iso: K!, W!, LE) + +. + + +Phenology: +―Flowering between June and August. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +― +Azerbaijan +, +Armenia +, +Georgia +, North and West +Iran +, North +Iraq +, +Turkey +(East +Anatolia +). Irano-Turanian element. Rocky igneous slopes, edge of meadows, scree. +1200−2300 m +elevation. + + +Conservation status: +―LC ( +IUCN 2017 +). It is widely distributed in northern +Anatolia +and adjacent countries. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B51ECB41FF3943788F8CFDDE.xml b/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B51ECB41FF3943788F8CFDDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..992d9496b9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B51ECB41FF3943788F8CFDDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Stachys sect. Olisia (Lamiaceae: Lamioideae) in Turkey + + + +Author + +Akçiçek, Ekrem + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-18 + + +449 + + +2 + + +109 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2 +1179-3163 +13877521 + + + + + +10. + + +Stachys inanis +Hausskn. & Bornm., Repert. + +Spec. Nov. +Regni Veg. 22: 188 (1925) + +( +Figs. 2D +, +24 +, +27 +). + + + + + + + +Type + +:― +TURKEY +. B7 +Erzincan +: +Mesopotamia +: +Egin +( +Kemaliye +), +Pasch-Tasch +( +Bağiştaş +) +Gebirge +, + +26 June 1889 + +, + +Sintenis +948 + +(lecto designated by +Krestovskaya +2016: JE 00002238 [photo!]; isolecto: E!, LE, S, W!; syn: +Egin +, +Salachlü +( +Salihli village +), in collibus nudis, + +25 June 1890 + +, + +Sintenis +2756 + +(JE-00002236 [photo!], LD!). + + + + + +Description +:―Plant biennial, erect, with basal rosettes of leaves on flowering shoots. Flowering axis slender, laxly paniculate, +25‒50 cm +, puberulent, pruinose-glandular. Basal leaves forming rosettes, orbicular or broadly ovate, 1‒4 × +0.8‒3.7 cm +, crenate to subentire at margin, obtuse or rounded at apex, cordate to cuneate at base, puberulent, prominently veined; petiole +0.6‒5.5 cm +. Cauline and floral leaves ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, 2‒13 × +0.5‒4 mm +, subentire to entire at margin, obtuse at apex, short-petiolate ( +4 mm +) to sessile, puberulent, spreading, gradually passing from larger to smaller size. Verticillasters 5‒15, remote, +0.4‒5.5 mm +apart, 2-flowered, sometimes unilaterally 1- flowered, ebracteolate. Pedicels +1‒4 mm +. Calyx ± regular, subcampanulate, +4‒5.5 mm +, puberulent with scarcely sessile glands, mouth hairy; teeth ± equal, subindurate, triangular to triangular-lanceolate, +1.2‒2 mm +, slightly recurved in fruit, about half to one third the length of tube, shortly mucronate (mucro ca. +0.2 mm +). Corolla white, with purple markings, +8‒14 mm +, tube subexserted, annulate; limb bilabiate, short hairy outside, upper lip +1.5‒3 mm +, shorter than lower, emarginate, lower lip 3-lobed, middle lobe largest, rounded, +3‒4.5 mm +. Stamens 4, slightly exserted from corolla tube. Nutlets oblong-elliptic, faintly trigonous, slightly winged near base, 2‒2.2 × +1.2‒1.5 mm +, smooth on surface, black. + + +Phenology: +―Flowering between June and July. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +―Endemic to +Turkey +(East +Anatolia +). Irano-Turanian element. Limestone screes, steppes. +1100‒1570 m +elevation. + + +Conservation status: +―EN [Criteria B2ab(i,ii,iv)] ( +IUCN 2017 +). It It is known from a few localities with a limited number of individuals, with an area of occupancy smaller than +500 km +². + + + + +Remarks: +― + +Stachys inanis + +resembles + +S. munzurdagensis + +in habit, but it can be distinguished by the basal rosettes of leaves on flowering shoots, verticillasters 2-flowered, and nutlets smaller, oblong-elliptic, black. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B51FCB41FF3947688E68F9E6.xml b/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B51FCB41FF3947688E68F9E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19c8453212e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B51FCB41FF3947688E68F9E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Stachys sect. Olisia (Lamiaceae: Lamioideae) in Turkey + + + +Author + +Akçiçek, Ekrem + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-18 + + +449 + + +2 + + +109 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2 +1179-3163 +13877521 + + + + + +11. + +Stachys maritima +Gouan, Fl. Monsp. + +: 91 (1764) ( +Figs. 2E +, +19 +, +23 +) + + + + + += + + +S. maritima +var. +pubescens +K.Koch, Linnaea + +17: 299 (1844) + + + + + + +Type + +:― +FRANCE +. Monspelii versus mare & stagna, â Manguio, Perauls, Lattes, + +Gouan + +(holo: K!). + + + + +Description +:―Suffrutescent perennial herb with basal sterile rosettes. Flowering stems decumbent, simple or branched, +5‒35 cm +, retrorsely adpressed hirsute. Basal leaves ovate to ovate-oblong or oblong-elliptic, 0.5‒3.5 × +0.4‒1.8 cm +, crenate at margin, subcordate to cuneate at base, obtuse at apex, adpressed hirsute on both surfaces, prominently veined; petiole +0.7‒5 cm +. Cauline leaves ovate-lanceolate to oblanceolate, 0.7‒3 × +0.4‒1.5 cm +, weakly crenate to subentire at margin, subobtuse at apex, adpressed hirsute on both surfaces, prominently veined; long-petiolate ( +3 cm +) to subsessile. Floral leaves oblong-lanceolate, +0.5‒1.8 cm +, subsessile to sessile, adpressed hirsute, prominently veined, gradually becoming smaller than verticillasters. Verticillasters 4‒10, usually approximate for most part, 1‒3 remote below, +1‒2.2 cm +distant, 3‒6(‒8)-flowered. Bracteoles few, setaceous, +1‒2.5 mm +. Pedicels +0.7‒1.5 mm +. Calyx sub-bilabiate, tubular to subcampanulate, ± gibbous at base in fruit, +6‒9 mm +, densely hirsute with sessile glands; teeth subequal, triangular, erect to subpatent in fruit, about half the length of tube, +2–3 mm +, mucronate at tip (mucro +0.7‒1 mm +). Corolla pale yellow with purple streaks and spots inside, +13‒15 mm +, tube subexserted, annulate, saccate towards base, adpressed hirsute; limb bilabiate, upper lip +4‒5 mm +, slightly shorter than the lower, emarginate, lower lip 3-lobed, middle lobe largest and broadly rounded, ca. +7 mm +. Stamens 4, exserted more than half-way along upper corolla lip. Nutlets broadly obovoid, faintly trigonous, slightly winged near base, 2.5‒2.8 × +1.6‒2.2 mm +, minutely reticulate-foveate, blackish-brown. + + +Phenology: +―Flowering between May and August. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +―Southern Europe ( +Spain +, +France +, +Corsica +, +Italy +, +Albania +, +Jugoslavia +, +Bulgaria +), Caucasia, Black Sea coast and +Turkey +(northwest +Anatolia +). Mediterranean element. Maritime sands, dunes. +0–15 m +elevation. + + +Conservation status: +―VU [Criteria B2ab(i,ii,iv)] ( +IUCN, 2017 +). This species occurs in no more than 10 localities, with an estimated area of occupancy smaller than +2000 km +². The habitat of the species is threatened by human activities (tourism). + + + + +Remarks: +― + +Stachys maritima + +is very close to + +S. annua +. + +It is constantly perennial and differs from the latter in having shorter calyx teeth ( +2‒3 mm +), approximate verticillasters and larger nutlets (2.5‒2.8 × +1.6‒2.2 mm +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B51FCB42FF3943B08805FC86.xml b/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B51FCB42FF3943B08805FC86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5acde0d2876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/38/FF/E738FF64B51FCB42FF3943B08805FC86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Stachys sect. Olisia (Lamiaceae: Lamioideae) in Turkey + + + +Author + +Akçiçek, Ekrem + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-18 + + +449 + + +2 + + +109 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2 +1179-3163 +13877521 + + + + + +12. + + +Stachys munzurdagensis +R.Bhattacharjee + +, +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 290 (1974) + +( +Figs. 2G +, +25 +, +27 +) + + + + + + + +Type + +:― +TURKEY +. B7 +Tunceli +; +Munzur Da. +above +Ovacik +, on limestone screes, + +1800 m + +, + +16 July 1957 + +, + +P.H. Davis + +31164 & + +Hedge + +(holo: E!; iso: BM!, G!, K!) + +. + + + + +Description +:―Suffrutescent perennial with branched woody caudices and sterile basal rosettes. Flowering stems erect, +30‒70 cm +, pruinose, sparsely or densely covered with subsessile to short glandular hairs plus sparse eglandular hairs, sometimes ± glabrescent with few subsessile glands. Basal leaves oblong to ovate-oblong, 2‒5 × +1.5‒3 cm +, shallowly crenate at margin, cuneate at base, obtuse at apex, subglabrous with few sessile glands and very sparse eglandular hairs; petiole +1.5–4.5 cm +. Cauline leaves few, ovate to ovate-lanceolate or oblanceolate, 4‒20 × +2‒13 mm +, crenate-serrate to subentire at margin, usually obtuse, rarely acute at apex, cuneate to attenuate at base, subglabrous with few sessile glands, short glandular hairs and very sparse eglandular hairs, long-petiolate ( +2 cm +) to subsessile. Floral leaves becoming rhomboid-ovate to suborbicular upwards, 3.5‒13 × +2.5‒6 mm +, entire, mucronulate, lower exceeding the verticillasters, upper ones very shorter than verticillasters. Verticillasters 4‒12, remote, +1‒6 cm +distant, (1‒)4‒6- flowered, ebracteolate. Pedicels +1‒2 mm +. Calyx ± regular, tubular, +5.5‒8 mm +, ± glabrescent or sparsely pruinose-glandular with very sparse eglandular hairs, prominently veined, mouth sparsely (between calyx teeth); teeth ± equal, subindurate, ovate-triangular to triangular, +2‒2.5 mm +, slightly recurved in fruit, about half to one third the length of tube, mucronate at tip (mucro +0.5–1 mm +). Corolla white with purple markings, +12‒15 mm +, tube subexserted, oblique, annulate; limb bilabiate, glabrous outside, upper lip +4‒5 mm +, shorter than lower, emarginate, lower lip 3-lobed, middle lobe largest, subrounded, +6‒7 mm +. Stamens 4, slightly exserted from corolla tube. Nutlets broadly obovoid, faintly trigonous, slightly winged near base, 2‒2.8 × +1.8‒2 mm +, smooth on surface, blackish-brown. + + +Phenology +:―Flowering between June and July. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +―Endemic to +Turkey +(East +Anatolia +). Irano-Turanian element. Limestone screes. +1140–1800 m +elevation. + + +Conservation status +:―EN [Criteria B2ab(i,ii,iv)] ( +IUCN 2017 +). It is known from less than 5 localities, with an area of occupancy smaller than +500 km +². + + + + +Remarks: +― + +Stachys munzurdagensis + +is so distinct that there is no difficulty in distinguishing it. The species usually included in +S. +subsect. +Rosulatae +R.Bhattacharjee ( + +S. inanis + +, + +S. munzurdagensis + +and + +S. diversifolia + +) have the median cauline leaves abruptly different from the rosette leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file