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<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF220074BFEE0C203C9B7F99B" box="[358,435,1547,1573]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[114,1458,144,1172]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic tree from Bayesian inference (BI) analysis constructed using COI, 16S, and 28S markers.Posterior probabilities>0.85 (in black) and bootstrap values above 70 (in red) are shown above and below the nodes, respectively. Colours correspond to identified lineages within Tiroloscia exigua. Tiroloscia squamuligera is already recognized as a separate species based on our results and considerations. A summary of molecular species’ delimitation results and morphological investigation is depicted on the right. Above left is a specimen of T. exigua (A) from Arvière-en-Valromey (Ain), France and of T. squamuligera (B) from Razzes (BZ), Italy." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF220074BFEE0C203C9B7F99B" box="[358,435,1547,1573]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[114,1458,144,1172]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic tree from Bayesian inference (BI) analysis constructed using COI, 16S, and 28S markers.Posterior probabilities>0.85 (in black) and bootstrap values above 70 (in red) are shown above and below the nodes, respectively. Colours correspond to identified lineages within Tiroloscia exigua. Tiroloscia squamuligera is already recognized as a separate species based on our results and considerations. A summary of molecular species’ delimitation results and morphological investigation is depicted on the right. Above left is a specimen of T. exigua (A) from Arvière-en-Valromey (Ain), France and of T. squamuligera (B) from Razzes (BZ), Italy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14845456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14845456/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF220074BFE3BC203CA02F99B" box="[445,518,1547,1573]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[115,180,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,610,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-254@7.[114,1458,609,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological differences in the shape of the male pleopod 1 endopod between the five lineages. A–C, lineage L1: A, pleopod 1; B, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; C tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.D–F, lineage L2: D, pleopod 1; E, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; F, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.G–I, lineage L3: G, pleopod 1; H, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; I, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. J–L, lineage L4: J, pleopod 1; K, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; L, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. M–O, lineage L5: M, pleopod 1; N, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; O, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4M–O</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF220074BFE3BC203CA02F99B" box="[445,518,1547,1573]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[115,180,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,610,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-254@7.[114,1458,609,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological differences in the shape of the male pleopod 1 endopod between the five lineages. A–C, lineage L1: A, pleopod 1; B, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; C tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.D–F, lineage L2: D, pleopod 1; E, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; F, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.G–I, lineage L3: G, pleopod 1; H, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; I, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. J–L, lineage L4: J, pleopod 1; K, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; L, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. M–O, lineage L5: M, pleopod 1; N, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; O, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14845462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14845462/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4M–O</figureCitation>
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)
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||||
</emphasis>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
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|
@ -181,7 +184,7 @@ locality:
|
|||
,
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<collectingCounty id="62BE95A5F220074BFE56C32FC9F9F881" box="[464,509,1831,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Italy</collectingCounty>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF220074BFD8BC32FCA41F881" box="[525,581,1831,1855]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,929,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-451@2.[129,1473,927,1870]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Map showing sampling sites. The numbers refer to the sites listed in the Supporting Information, Tables S1 and S2. The dashed line depicts the documented range of Tiroloscia exigua based on examined specimens and literature records.The colours refer to lineages identified in phylogenetic analyses (see Fig. 2)." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF220074BFD8BC32FCA41F881" box="[525,581,1831,1855]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,929,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-451@2.[129,1473,927,1870]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Map showing sampling sites. The numbers refer to the sites listed in the Supporting Information, Tables S1 and S2. The dashed line depicts the documented range of Tiroloscia exigua based on examined specimens and literature records.The colours refer to lineages identified in phylogenetic analyses (see Fig. 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14845454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14845454/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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, site 26)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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|
|
@ -483,7 +486,7 @@ Italy—
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFCACC7B2CBA3FC6F" box="[810,935,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lineage L5 (</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF220074BFC21C7B1CC1DFC6F" box="[935,1049,953,977]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[115,180,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,610,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-254@7.[114,1458,609,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological differences in the shape of the male pleopod 1 endopod between the five lineages. A–C, lineage L1: A, pleopod 1; B, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; C tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.D–F, lineage L2: D, pleopod 1; E, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; F, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.G–I, lineage L3: G, pleopod 1; H, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; I, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. J–L, lineage L4: J, pleopod 1; K, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; L, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. M–O, lineage L5: M, pleopod 1; N, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; O, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4M–O</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF220074BFC21C7B1CC1DFC6F" box="[935,1049,953,977]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[115,180,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,610,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-254@7.[114,1458,609,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological differences in the shape of the male pleopod 1 endopod between the five lineages. A–C, lineage L1: A, pleopod 1; B, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; C tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.D–F, lineage L2: D, pleopod 1; E, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; F, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.G–I, lineage L3: G, pleopod 1; H, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; I, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. J–L, lineage L4: J, pleopod 1; K, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; L, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. M–O, lineage L5: M, pleopod 1; N, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; O, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14845462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14845462/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4M–O</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFB9FC7B2CC2FFC6F" box="[1049,1067,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">):</emphasis>
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Exopod cordiform, with poorly developed, broadly rounded posterior tip; outer margin slightly concave with four setae in proximal part; width/length ratio 1.47. Endopod with triangular distal part, with row of short, slightly sinusoidal setae on inner side, smaller than in the other lineages of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C6096AAF220074BFC20C05FCBFAFBD0" baseAuthorityName="Budde-Lund" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[934,1022,1111,1134]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Tiroloscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
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@ -1,67 +1,70 @@
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<mods:identifier id="FF5C76EBF70B84EA4C22D608ADFD379B" type="GBIF-Dataset">718756a3-ffbc-494e-a4cf-7c6feaf615a8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D4A4642BC4BFFFAABD8D21D854A692F7" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9E43F46874C92EA7103286AFB423D337" type="Zenodo-Dep">14845452</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7B300A1BEC7909F6BC983B1D7D62A13C" type="ZooBank">D666757-FCEB-4216-BE6E-5136763B7705</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03C95C3FF221074BFF79C27EC974FA12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF221074BFF79C27EC974FA12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C95C3FF221074BFF79C27EC974FA12" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<treatment id="03C95C3FF221074BFF79C27EC974FA12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14845460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14845460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF221074BFF79C27EC974FA12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C95C3FF221074BFF79C27EC974FA12" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" scope_family="Philosciidae" scope_order="Isopoda" scope_subOrder="Oniscidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37ABEA2F221074AFF79C27ECA8FF92E" box="[255,651,1654,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F221074AFF79C27ECA8FF92E" blockId="8.[255,651,1654,1681]" box="[255,651,1654,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<heading id="D0975A45F221074AFF79C27ECA8FF92E" bold="true" box="[255,651,1654,1681]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
|
||||
|
|
@ -80,9 +83,9 @@
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F221074AFEF6C2BDCA1EF971" blockId="8.[129,778,1717,1999]" box="[368,538,1717,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFEF6C2BDCA1EF971" bold="true" box="[368,538,1717,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF221074AFEFDC2BDC9CDF971" box="[379,457,1717,1743]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[114,1458,144,1172]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic tree from Bayesian inference (BI) analysis constructed using COI, 16S, and 28S markers.Posterior probabilities>0.85 (in black) and bootstrap values above 70 (in red) are shown above and below the nodes, respectively. Colours correspond to identified lineages within Tiroloscia exigua. Tiroloscia squamuligera is already recognized as a separate species based on our results and considerations. A summary of molecular species’ delimitation results and morphological investigation is depicted on the right. Above left is a specimen of T. exigua (A) from Arvière-en-Valromey (Ain), France and of T. squamuligera (B) from Razzes (BZ), Italy." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF221074AFEFDC2BDC9CDF971" box="[379,457,1717,1743]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[114,1458,144,1172]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic tree from Bayesian inference (BI) analysis constructed using COI, 16S, and 28S markers.Posterior probabilities>0.85 (in black) and bootstrap values above 70 (in red) are shown above and below the nodes, respectively. Colours correspond to identified lineages within Tiroloscia exigua. Tiroloscia squamuligera is already recognized as a separate species based on our results and considerations. A summary of molecular species’ delimitation results and morphological investigation is depicted on the right. Above left is a specimen of T. exigua (A) from Arvière-en-Valromey (Ain), France and of T. squamuligera (B) from Razzes (BZ), Italy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14845456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14845456/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF221074AFE52C2BDCA0BF971" box="[468,527,1717,1743]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[115,180,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,610,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-254@7.[114,1458,609,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological differences in the shape of the male pleopod 1 endopod between the five lineages. A–C, lineage L1: A, pleopod 1; B, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; C tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.D–F, lineage L2: D, pleopod 1; E, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; F, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.G–I, lineage L3: G, pleopod 1; H, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; I, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. J–L, lineage L4: J, pleopod 1; K, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; L, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. M–O, lineage L5: M, pleopod 1; N, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; O, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4A–L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF221074AFE52C2BDCA0BF971" box="[468,527,1717,1743]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[115,180,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,610,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-254@7.[114,1458,609,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological differences in the shape of the male pleopod 1 endopod between the five lineages. A–C, lineage L1: A, pleopod 1; B, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; C tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.D–F, lineage L2: D, pleopod 1; E, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; F, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.G–I, lineage L3: G, pleopod 1; H, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; I, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. J–L, lineage L4: J, pleopod 1; K, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; L, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. M–O, lineage L5: M, pleopod 1; N, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; O, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14845462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14845462/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4A–L</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -224,7 +227,7 @@ locality:
|
|||
department,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F377ADB9F221074AFB5EC54FCD19FEE0" box="[1240,1309,327,350]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF221074AFAABC54FCD61FEE1" box="[1325,1381,327,351]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,929,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-451@2.[129,1473,927,1870]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Map showing sampling sites. The numbers refer to the sites listed in the Supporting Information, Tables S1 and S2. The dashed line depicts the documented range of Tiroloscia exigua based on examined specimens and literature records.The colours refer to lineages identified in phylogenetic analyses (see Fig. 2)." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF221074AFAABC54FCD61FEE1" box="[1325,1381,327,351]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,929,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-451@2.[129,1473,927,1870]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Map showing sampling sites. The numbers refer to the sites listed in the Supporting Information, Tables S1 and S2. The dashed line depicts the documented range of Tiroloscia exigua based on examined specimens and literature records.The colours refer to lineages identified in phylogenetic analyses (see Fig. 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14845454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14845454/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
, site 13)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -574,25 +577,25 @@ leg.
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F221074AFCBFC2D6CD7DF86F" blockId="8.[825,1474,1726,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFCBFC2D6CBA0F94B" box="[825,932,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lineage L1</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF221074AFC34C2D5CC1FF94B" box="[946,1051,1757,1781]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[115,180,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,610,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-254@7.[114,1458,609,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological differences in the shape of the male pleopod 1 endopod between the five lineages. A–C, lineage L1: A, pleopod 1; B, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; C tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.D–F, lineage L2: D, pleopod 1; E, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; F, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.G–I, lineage L3: G, pleopod 1; H, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; I, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. J–L, lineage L4: J, pleopod 1; K, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; L, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. M–O, lineage L5: M, pleopod 1; N, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; O, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF221074AFC34C2D5CC1FF94B" box="[946,1051,1757,1781]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[115,180,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,610,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-254@7.[114,1458,609,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological differences in the shape of the male pleopod 1 endopod between the five lineages. A–C, lineage L1: A, pleopod 1; B, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; C tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.D–F, lineage L2: D, pleopod 1; E, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; F, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.G–I, lineage L3: G, pleopod 1; H, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; I, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. J–L, lineage L4: J, pleopod 1; K, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; L, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. M–O, lineage L5: M, pleopod 1; N, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; O, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14845462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14845462/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFB9CC2D6CC29F94B" box="[1050,1069,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">):</emphasis>
|
||||
Exopod cordiform, with well-developed but rather narrow posterior tip, rounded apex with fine setae; inner margin straight in distal half, outer margin concave with three setae in proximal part; width/length ratio 1.25. Endopod with sinuous distal part provided with row of short, strong setae; apical part distinctly bilobed with two triangular lobes protruding distally, large and broadly rounded inner lobe; distal part strongly bent outwards when observed on whole animal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F220074BFFF7C499C8C4FEDA" blockId="9.[113,763,144,794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFFF7C499C8EFFF19" box="[113,235,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lineage L2 (</emphasis>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF220074BFF6DC498C956FF19" box="[235,338,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[115,180,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,610,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-254@7.[114,1458,609,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological differences in the shape of the male pleopod 1 endopod between the five lineages. A–C, lineage L1: A, pleopod 1; B, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; C tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.D–F, lineage L2: D, pleopod 1; E, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; F, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.G–I, lineage L3: G, pleopod 1; H, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; I, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. J–L, lineage L4: J, pleopod 1; K, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; L, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. M–O, lineage L5: M, pleopod 1; N, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; O, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4D–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF220074BFF6DC498C956FF19" box="[235,338,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[115,180,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,610,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-254@7.[114,1458,609,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological differences in the shape of the male pleopod 1 endopod between the five lineages. A–C, lineage L1: A, pleopod 1; B, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; C tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.D–F, lineage L2: D, pleopod 1; E, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; F, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.G–I, lineage L3: G, pleopod 1; H, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; I, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. J–L, lineage L4: J, pleopod 1; K, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; L, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. M–O, lineage L5: M, pleopod 1; N, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; O, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14845462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14845462/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4D–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFED7C498C960FF19" box="[337,356,144,167]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">):</emphasis>
|
||||
Exopod cordiform, with well-developed posterior tip, rounded apex; inner margin slightly concave in distal half, outer margin concave with three setae in proximal part; width/length ratio 1.27. Endopod with parallel-sided distal part, with slightly sinusoidal row of short setae; apical part triangular, bilobed, with small, rounded subapical lobe on outer margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F220074BFFF7C564CAC4FD81" blockId="9.[113,763,144,794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFFF7C564C907FE3D" box="[113,259,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lineage L3 (</emphasis>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF220074BFE85C563C96BFE3D" box="[259,367,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[115,180,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,610,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-254@7.[114,1458,609,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological differences in the shape of the male pleopod 1 endopod between the five lineages. A–C, lineage L1: A, pleopod 1; B, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; C tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.D–F, lineage L2: D, pleopod 1; E, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; F, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.G–I, lineage L3: G, pleopod 1; H, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; I, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. J–L, lineage L4: J, pleopod 1; K, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; L, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. M–O, lineage L5: M, pleopod 1; N, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; O, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4G–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF220074BFE85C563C96BFE3D" box="[259,367,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[115,180,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,610,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-254@7.[114,1458,609,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological differences in the shape of the male pleopod 1 endopod between the five lineages. A–C, lineage L1: A, pleopod 1; B, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; C tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.D–F, lineage L2: D, pleopod 1; E, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; F, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.G–I, lineage L3: G, pleopod 1; H, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; I, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. J–L, lineage L4: J, pleopod 1; K, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; L, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. M–O, lineage L5: M, pleopod 1; N, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; O, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14845462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14845462/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4G–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFEE9C564C986FE3D" box="[367,386,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">):</emphasis>
|
||||
Exopod cordiform, with broadly rounded posterior tip; inner margin convex, provided with fine setae in distal half, outer margin straight with three setae in proximal part; width/length ratio 1.25. Endopod with triangular distal part, with slightly sinusoidal row of short setae; apical part with two lobes, outer one much shorter than inner one, apex rounded, almost straight when observed on whole animal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F220074BFFF7C64FC9C5FCA4" blockId="9.[113,763,144,794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFFF7C64FC8EBFDE0" box="[113,239,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lineage L4 (</emphasis>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF220074BFF68C64EC923FDE1" box="[238,295,582,607]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[115,180,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,610,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-254@7.[114,1458,609,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological differences in the shape of the male pleopod 1 endopod between the five lineages. A–C, lineage L1: A, pleopod 1; B, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; C tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.D–F, lineage L2: D, pleopod 1; E, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; F, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.G–I, lineage L3: G, pleopod 1; H, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; I, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. J–L, lineage L4: J, pleopod 1; K, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; L, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. M–O, lineage L5: M, pleopod 1; N, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; O, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF220074BFF68C64EC923FDE1" box="[238,295,582,607]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[115,180,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,610,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-254@7.[114,1458,609,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological differences in the shape of the male pleopod 1 endopod between the five lineages. A–C, lineage L1: A, pleopod 1; B, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; C tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.D–F, lineage L2: D, pleopod 1; E, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; F, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.G–I, lineage L3: G, pleopod 1; H, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; I, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. J–L, lineage L4: J, pleopod 1; K, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; L, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. M–O, lineage L5: M, pleopod 1; N, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; O, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14845462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14845462/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
J-L
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFEC0C64FC95CFDE0" box="[326,344,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">):</emphasis>
|
||||
Exopod cordiform, with well-developed, broadly rounded posterior tip; inner margin convex, outer margin slightly concave with three setae in proximal part; width/ length ratio 1.20. Endopod with sinuous distal part provided with row of short, strong setae; apical part bilobed with large, broadly rounded inner lobe; distal part strongly bent outwards when observed on whole animal.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
670
data/33/68/53/3368537B6035FFF1FF77F8E16F60FE1B.xml
Normal file
670
data/33/68/53/3368537B6035FFF1FF77F8E16F60FE1B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,670 @@
|
|||
<document id="B58E8E041F58871B7BB0700CD7C01CF6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5584.2.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830958" ID-ZooBank="749488AD-8E0C-4802-8A21-E414C29DC8C5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1738916368458" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Collado, Gonzalo A. & Galleguillos, Fernando F." docDate="2025" docId="3368537B6035FFF1FF77F8E16F60FE1B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5584.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5584 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5584.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diploctenium chilensis Collado & Galleguillos, 2025, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="CF512B036034FFF5FFE0FFC26D5CFFCA" masterDocTitle="A new species of? Diploctenium (Anthozoa: Meandrinidae) from the Trihueco Formation (Lower Paleocene), south-central Chile" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="282" updateTime="1739202022636" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
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<mods:mods id="EC35482F208A1179A99FF876C75F1D99" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AA50192B61C04D0BEB5F747AA891B28C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="DD4EDCB161FBE73AF1606F832932B132">A new species of? Diploctenium (Anthozoa: Meandrinidae) from the Trihueco Formation (Lower Paleocene), south-central Chile</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8524A968973BF1D645618DF9644A4C7D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6AA7601B4FA21674A5C0812C5DF04286">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A7BE57CAB5706D2294B2FF24C8A906E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7F42C5DCEDAAF1EB1A99A0C015BB1733">Collado, Gonzalo A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E64A014E515D64ED2FE67335B3FDF097" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CFF1DE3E2287491EA634CC5C95DB49B6">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="A3DD05436711660CF381BB69B47FA84D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4712585AC561A92FF5AF41EE4B6B2649">Galleguillos, Fernando F.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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||||
<mods:title id="51C6694309B359EF21F2B11120FBBE25">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="CC561F73F146C35D221F131A1E6A66B5">
|
||||
<mods:date id="FEC078BDDE9E34F898096928BB7E45BD">2025</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="28CB5057EAB778841F4B9A4E78E6E4AE" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="32407CA51B1B1F3CF610CB832C5EDB66">2025-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0D3844B14D7CDCFA069D44829EBB7352">5584</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="71254FA22ECC30740065AA2115ECB594" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1601EB8294D58D1BE77A321AD13EDD91">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="FA001ACC15A2A43F054749C3366FFA2D">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5584.2.8</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="F4FC4D52DA6C5DE07A5A33629A949B91">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="734F1A21D8C559A1BDC08F7FAFCD629B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5584.2.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3A43EB96E80C476A69456029B48647CD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FF6DD3A195D4B93CBDF8EE26A5B6F957" type="Zenodo-Dep">14830958</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F97FA22B9F89C10D678D3106ED9414B7" type="ZooBank">749488AD-8E0C-4802-8A21-E414C29DC8C5</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="3368537B6035FFF1FF77F8E16F60FE1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3368537B6035FFF1FF77F8E16F60FE1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3368537B6035FFF1FF77F8E16F60FE1B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
|
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<subSubSection id="F3DBB1E66035FFF4FF77F8E16F06F8F7" box="[151,602,1826,1853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="BB7EE26D6035FFF4FF77F8E16F06F8F7" blockId="1.[151,602,1826,1889]" box="[151,602,1826,1853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<heading id="E03655016035FFF4FF77F8E16F06F8F7" bold="true" box="[151,602,1826,1853]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6035FFF4FF77F8E16F06F8F7" bold="true" box="[151,602,1826,1853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6035FFF4FF46F8E06CE0F8F7" authorityName="Collado & Galleguillos" authorityYear="2025" box="[166,444,1826,1853]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chilensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6035FFF4FF46F8E06CE0F8F7" bold="true" box="[166,444,1826,1853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Diploctenium chilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="928683046035FFF4FE2AF8E16F06F8F7" box="[458,602,1827,1853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F3DBB1E66035FFF4FF77F8856C70F8AB" box="[151,300,1863,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB7EE26D6035FFF4FF77F8856C70F8AB" blockId="1.[151,602,1826,1889]" box="[151,300,1863,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23FAFEE86035FFF4FF77F8856C70F8AB" box="[151,300,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1174,1198]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,561,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-186@2.[340,1247,561,1150]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–D. Holotype of?Diploctenium chilensis sp. nov. (MGUC PT/01-L2/C2). A. Left lateral view. B. Right lateral view. C. Calicular view. D. Posterior view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830962/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Figure 2A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F3DBB1E66035FFF4FF77F84D6EBFF863" box="[151,995,1935,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB7EE26D6035FFF4FF77F84D6EBFF863" blockId="1.[151,1436,1935,2033]" box="[151,995,1935,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0BA9E8306035FFF4FF77F84D6EBFF863" box="[151,995,1935,1961]" collectionCode="MGUC" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" specimenCode="PT/01" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6035FFF4FF77F84D6C57F863" bold="true" box="[151,267,1935,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="647A5CCF6035FFF4FF77F84D6C5AF863" box="[151,262,1935,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimen almost complete (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DDD07AA86035FFF4FDAEF84D6FF8F863" box="[590,676,1935,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">MGUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="EB674A166035FFF4FD4BF84D6FAEF863" box="[683,754,1935,1961]" collectionCode="PT" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">PT/01</specimenCode>
|
||||
-L2/C2) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23FAFEE86035FFF4FCB9F84D6E8AF863" box="[857,982,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1174,1198]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,561,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-186@2.[340,1247,561,1150]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–D. Holotype of?Diploctenium chilensis sp. nov. (MGUC PT/01-L2/C2). A. Left lateral view. B. Right lateral view. C. Calicular view. D. Posterior view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830962/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Fig. 2A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F3DBB1E66035FFF7FF27F8716F3CFE43" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB7EE26D6035FFF7FF27F8716F22FED7" blockId="1.[151,1436,1935,2033]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6035FFF4FF27F8716F46F807" bold="true" box="[199,538,1971,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
Description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="647A5CCF6035FFF4FE4CF8716F49F807" box="[428,533,1971,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Solitary coral, flabelliform, with a thick triangular pedicel. Thecal edge crest extends to about one quarter of the corallum, corresponding to the summit of the pedicel; columella not observed due to preservation. Calice perimeter dentate, characterized by conspicuous costosepta arranged in four alternating size cycles that extend toward the center. There are at least 33 long septa, each with a fang-like appearance. Outer wall with marked and numerous costae that originate from the base of the pedicel and distinctly bifurcate as they extend to the upper margin of the corallum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB7EE26D6036FFF7FF27FEE46F3CFE43" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FF27FEE46F4BFE8B" bold="true" box="[199,535,294,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
Dimensions of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="647A5CCF6036FFF7FE49FEE56F4EFE8B" box="[425,530,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Height
|
||||
<quantity id="7C394F886036FFF7FD95FEE56F9FFE8B" box="[629,707,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="cm" value="2.3">2.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
(measured as a straight line from the base of the pedicel to the margin of the calice in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23FAFEE86036FFF7FE4AFE896F7CFEAF" box="[426,544,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1174,1198]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,561,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-186@2.[340,1247,561,1150]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–D. Holotype of?Diploctenium chilensis sp. nov. (MGUC PT/01-L2/C2). A. Left lateral view. B. Right lateral view. C. Calicular view. D. Posterior view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830962/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), width
|
||||
<quantity id="7C394F886036FFF7FD62FE896F8EFEAF" box="[642,722,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="cm" value="2.9">2.9 cm</quantity>
|
||||
(measured as a straight line connecting the two wings of the specimen over the pedicel in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23FAFEE86036FFF7FE3FFEAD6F0EFE43" box="[479,594,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1174,1198]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,561,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-186@2.[340,1247,561,1150]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–D. Holotype of?Diploctenium chilensis sp. nov. (MGUC PT/01-L2/C2). A. Left lateral view. B. Right lateral view. C. Calicular view. D. Posterior view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830962/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F3DBB1E66036FFF7FF27FE516938FE3F" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB7EE26D6036FFF7FF27FE5168CBFE67" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,537]" box="[199,1431,402,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FF27FE516C38FE66" bold="true" box="[199,356,402,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0BA9E8306036FFF7FE8BFE5168CEFE67" box="[363,1426,403,429]" country="Chile" location="Lebu" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Araucania">
|
||||
Millaneco Beach, south of
|
||||
<location id="BE1EB4B66036FFF7FD76FE516F8EFE67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3368537B6035FFF1FF77F8E16F60FE1B:BE1EB4B66036FFF7FD76FE516F8EFE67" box="[662,722,403,429]" country="Chile" name="Lebu" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" stateProvince="Araucania">Lebu</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="79052C8F6036FFF7FD3BFE516EC5FE67" box="[731,921,403,429]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Arauco Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Bío-Bío Region, south-central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C3D6A2FD6036FFF7FB1AFE51686AFE67" box="[1274,1334,403,429]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23FAFEE86036FFF7FAA5FE5168DAFE67" box="[1349,1414,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1108,1132]" captionTargetBox="[347,1241,534,1076]" captionTargetId="figure-139@1.[347,1241,526,1085]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of Millaneco Beach, Arauco Province, Bío-Bío Region, Chile, showing the fossil locality. The lines on the map in the coastal area south of Lebu and around Millaneco Beach delineate terraces of the Trihueco Formation, as described by Becerra et al. (2013). The map was generated using GOOGLE EARTH software (v.7.3.3.7786, Google Inc.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830960/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB7EE26D6036FFF7FF27FE746938FE3F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FF27FE746CEDFE1A" bold="true" box="[199,433,438,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Geological horizon.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0BA9E8306036FFF7FE59FE75693CFE3F" location="Lower Paleocene" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Araucania">
|
||||
Trihueco Formation of the
|
||||
<location id="BE1EB4B66036FFF7FD0EFE756EEEFE1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3368537B6035FFF1FF77F8E16F60FE1B:BE1EB4B66036FFF7FD0EFE756EEEFE1B" box="[750,946,439,465]" name="Lower Paleocene" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" stateProvince="Araucania">Lower Paleocene</location>
|
||||
in the Arauco Basin along the coast of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="79052C8F6036FFF7FF77FE196C10FE3F" box="[151,332,475,501]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Bío-Bío Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, according to the geological setting described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6036FFF7FC95FE19693CFE3F" author="Becerra, J. & Contreras-Reyes, E. & Arriagada, C." box="[885,1120,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" pagination="53 - 66" refId="ref3566" refString="Becerra, J., Contreras-Reyes, E. & Arriagada, C. (2013) Seismic structure and tectonics of the southern, south-central Chile (~ 38 ° S). Tectonophysics, 592, 53-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2013.02.012" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Becerra
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FC33FE196958FE3F" box="[979,1028,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2013)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F3DBB1E66036FFF6FF27FE3D6CC7FE66" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB7EE26D6036FFF7FF27FE3D6E82FDD3" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,537]" box="[199,990,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FF27FE3D6C12FDD3" bold="true" box="[199,334,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The name derives from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C3D6A2FD6036FFF7FD80FE3D6FC3FDD3" box="[608,671,511,537]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, where the fossil was found.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="EFBEB2E56036FFF7FF77FB546FAEFB1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830962/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" startId="2.[151,250,1174,1198]" targetBox="[340,1247,561,1150]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB7EE26D6036FFF7FF77FB546FAEFB1B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1174,1234]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FF77FB546C48FB64" bold="true" box="[151,276,1174,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
A–D. Holotype of?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6036FFF7FE07FB546F8EFB64" authorityName="Collado & Galleguillos" authorityYear="2025" box="[487,722,1174,1198]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chilensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FE07FB546F8EFB64" box="[487,722,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Diploctenium chilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FD39FB546E76FB64" bold="true" box="[729,810,1174,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="928683046036FFF7FD39FB546E76FB64" box="[729,810,1174,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MGUC PT/01-L2/C2). A. Left lateral view. B. Right lateral view. C. Calicular view. D. Posterior view. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB7EE26D6036FFF7FF27FAD46ED1F911" blockId="2.[151,1437,1302,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FF27FAD46F00FAFA" bold="true" box="[199,604,1302,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Comparisons with other species.</emphasis>
|
||||
In terms of general morphology,?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6036FFF7FBE7FAD46853FAFA" authorityName="Collado & Galleguillos" authorityYear="2025" box="[1031,1295,1302,1328]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chilensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FBE7FAD46853FAFA" box="[1031,1295,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Diploctenium chilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FAFCFAD46820FAFA" bold="true" box="[1308,1404,1302,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="928683046036FFF7FAFCFAD46820FAFA" box="[1308,1404,1302,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is trianguliform and wider than it is tall, distinguishing it from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="647A5CCF6036FFF7FC60FAF86EECFA9E" box="[896,944,1338,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6036FFF7FBFBFAF86D8EFABD" authority="Goldfuss, 1826" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1826" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cordatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FBFBFAF8687AFA9E" box="[1051,1318,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Diploctenium cordatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6036FFF7FAD0FAF86D8EFABD" author="Goldfuss, A." pageId="2" pageNumber="283" refId="ref4528" refString="Goldfuss, A. (1826 - 1829) Petrefactae Germaniae: Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der Petrefacten Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Lander. Vol. I. Arnz & Co., Dusseldorf, 114 pp." type="book" year="1826">Goldfuss, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from the Maastrichtian (Upper Cretaceous) of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C3D6A2FD6036FFF7FD3DFA9F6E3BFABD" box="[733,871,1373,1399]" name="Netherlands" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, which has a heart shape and is taller than it is wide (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6036FFF7FF7FFA436C14FA50" author="Goldfuss, A." box="[159,328,1408,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" refId="ref4528" refString="Goldfuss, A. (1826 - 1829) Petrefactae Germaniae: Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der Petrefacten Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Lander. Vol. I. Arnz & Co., Dusseldorf, 114 pp." type="book" year="1826">Goldfuss 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6036FFF7FEB2FA436CA1FA51" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[338,509,1408,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" pagination="537 - 573" refId="ref3206" refString="Alloiteau, J. (1952) Sur le genre Diploctenium Goldfuss dans le Cretace superieur francais. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, Series 6, 2, 537-573. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S6-II.7-9.537" type="journal article" year="1952">Alloiteau 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6036FFF7FDFDFA436E42FA51" authorityName="Collado & Galleguillos" authorityYear="2025" box="[541,798,1409,1435]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chilensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FDFDFA436E42FA51" box="[541,798,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Diploctenium chilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FCC5FA436E23FA51" bold="true" box="[805,895,1409,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="928683046036FFF7FCC5FA436E23FA51" box="[805,895,1409,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
exhibits a very similar shape when compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6036FFF7FF77FA666F06FA74" authority="Michelin, 1847" authorityName="Michelin" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,602,1444,1470]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="matheroni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FF77FA666CFBFA74" box="[151,423,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Diploctenium matheroni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6036FFF7FE4DFA666F06FA74" author="Michelin, H." box="[429,602,1444,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref4878" refString="Michelin, H. (1840 - 1848) Iconographie zoophytologique, description par localites et terrains des Polypiers fossiles de France et pays environnants etc. Vols. 2. P. Bertrand, Paris, 348 pp. & 79 pls. [pp. 1 - 40 (1841) + 41 - 72 (1842) + 73 - 104 (1843) + 1844: 105 - 144 (1844) + 145 - 184 (1845) + 185 - 248 (1846) + 249 - 328 (1847) + 329 - 348 (1848) & pls. 1-79] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11504" type="book chapter" year="1847">Michelin, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6036FFF7FD84FA666950FA75" authority="Alloiteau, 1952" authorityName="Alloiteau" authorityYear="1952" box="[612,1036,1444,1471]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FD84FA666E04FA74" box="[612,856,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Diploctenium simplex</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6036FFF7FCBCFA666950FA75" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[860,1036,1444,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" pagination="537 - 573" refId="ref3206" refString="Alloiteau, J. (1952) Sur le genre Diploctenium Goldfuss dans le Cretace superieur francais. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, Series 6, 2, 537-573. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S6-II.7-9.537" type="journal article" year="1952">Alloiteau, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6036FFF7FBA4FA666D93FA28" authority="Alloiteau, 1952" authorityName="Alloiteau" authorityYear="1952" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jacobi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FBA4FA666875FA74" box="[1092,1321,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Diploctenium jacobi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6036FFF7FACDFA666D93FA28" author="Alloiteau, J." pageId="2" pageNumber="283" pagination="537 - 573" refId="ref3206" refString="Alloiteau, J. (1952) Sur le genre Diploctenium Goldfuss dans le Cretace superieur francais. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, Series 6, 2, 537-573. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S6-II.7-9.537" type="journal article" year="1952">Alloiteau, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Santonian (Upper Cretaceous) of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C3D6A2FD6036FFF7FD23FA0A6E4EFA28" box="[707,786,1480,1506]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, as well as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6036FFF7FC79FA056802FA28" authority="Maccagno, 1942" authorityName="Maccagno" authorityYear="1942" box="[921,1374,1479,1506]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="zuffardii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FC79FA0569C4FA2B" box="[921,1176,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Diploctenium zuffardii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6036FFF7FB41FA0A6802FA28" author="Maccagno, A. M." box="[1185,1374,1480,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" pagination="786 - 796" refId="ref4804" refString="Maccagno, A. M. (1942) Zoantari Maestrichtiani della Tripolitania. Reale Accademia Italiana. Rendiconto Della Classe Di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, 7 (3), 786-796." type="journal article" year="1942">Maccagno, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23FAFEE86036FFF7FA8FFA056DFAF9CF" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1269,1293]" captionTargetBox="[361,1230,926,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-304@3.[348,1240,920,1245]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diploctenium zuffardii Maccagno, 1942, holotype MPUR: i.50 (left) and?Diploctenium chilensis sp. nov., holotype MGUC PT/01-L2/C2 (right). Source: Photograph of Diploctenium zuffardii after Manni (2006), published with the permission of the editor of the journal Geologica Romana (now Journal of Mediterranean Earth Sciences)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830964/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
), from the Maastrichtian of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C3D6A2FD6036FFF7FE0BFA296F70F9CF" box="[491,556,1515,1541]" name="Libya" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6036FFF7FDDCFA296FBBF9CF" author="Michelin, H." box="[572,743,1515,1541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref4878" refString="Michelin, H. (1840 - 1848) Iconographie zoophytologique, description par localites et terrains des Polypiers fossiles de France et pays environnants etc. Vols. 2. P. Bertrand, Paris, 348 pp. & 79 pls. [pp. 1 - 40 (1841) + 41 - 72 (1842) + 73 - 104 (1843) + 1844: 105 - 144 (1844) + 145 - 184 (1845) + 185 - 248 (1846) + 249 - 328 (1847) + 329 - 348 (1848) & pls. 1-79] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11504" type="book chapter" year="1847">Michelin 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6036FFF7FD12FA296EC2F9CC" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[754,926,1515,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" pagination="537 - 573" refId="ref3206" refString="Alloiteau, J. (1952) Sur le genre Diploctenium Goldfuss dans le Cretace superieur francais. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, Series 6, 2, 537-573. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S6-II.7-9.537" type="journal article" year="1952">Alloiteau 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6036FFF7FC4CFA2E6938F9CF" author="Maccagno, A. M." box="[940,1124,1515,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" pagination="786 - 796" refId="ref4804" refString="Maccagno, A. M. (1942) Zoantari Maestrichtiani della Tripolitania. Reale Accademia Italiana. Rendiconto Della Classe Di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, 7 (3), 786-796." type="journal article" year="1942">Maccagno 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6036FFF7FB91FA2969A3F9CF" author="Manni, R." box="[1137,1279,1515,1541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" pagination="95 - 110" refId="ref4842" refString="Manni, R. (2006) Catalogue of the type fossils stored in the Palaeontological Museum of " Sapienza " University of Rome: 1. Geologica Romana, 39, 95-110." type="journal article" year="2006">Manni 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6036FFF7FAEBFA2968CDF9CF" author="GBIF & Global Biodiversity Information Facility" box="[1291,1425,1515,1541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" refId="ref4484" refString="GBIF [Global Biodiversity Information Facility]. (2024) Diploctenium Goldfuss, 1826. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Available from: https://www.gbif.org/es/species/4879575 (accessed 2 June 2024)" type="journal volume" year="2024">GBIF 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6036FFF7FEEAF9CC6CA3F9E2" authorityName="Alloiteau" authorityYear="1952" box="[266,511,1550,1576]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FEEAF9CC6CA3F9E2" box="[266,511,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Diploctenium simplex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from the new species by having thicker costae, a shorter pedicel, and poorly developed thecal edge crests, with the lateral margin of the wall between the base of the pedicel and the edge of the calice being nearly straight (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6036FFF7FDF1F9976F9EF9BA" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[529,706,1621,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" pagination="537 - 573" refId="ref3206" refString="Alloiteau, J. (1952) Sur le genre Diploctenium Goldfuss dans le Cretace superieur francais. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, Series 6, 2, 537-573. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S6-II.7-9.537" type="journal article" year="1952">Alloiteau 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6036FFF7FCFAF997696CF9A5" authorityName="Michelin" authorityYear="1847" box="[794,1072,1621,1647]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="matheroni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FCFAF997696CF9A5" box="[794,1072,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Diploctenium matheroni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6036FFF7FB8EF9976833F9A5" authorityName="Maccagno" authorityYear="1942" box="[1134,1391,1621,1647]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="zuffardii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FB8EF9976833F9A5" box="[1134,1391,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Diploctenium zuffardii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are distinguished from the new species by their narrower pedicel and finer costae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6036FFF7FBD0F9BB6980F959" author="Michelin, H." box="[1072,1244,1657,1683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref4878" refString="Michelin, H. (1840 - 1848) Iconographie zoophytologique, description par localites et terrains des Polypiers fossiles de France et pays environnants etc. Vols. 2. P. Bertrand, Paris, 348 pp. & 79 pls. [pp. 1 - 40 (1841) + 41 - 72 (1842) + 73 - 104 (1843) + 1844: 105 - 144 (1844) + 145 - 184 (1845) + 185 - 248 (1846) + 249 - 328 (1847) + 329 - 348 (1848) & pls. 1-79] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11504" type="book chapter" year="1847">Michelin 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6036FFF7FB0AF9BB68CBF95E" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[1258,1431,1657,1684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" pagination="537 - 573" refId="ref3206" refString="Alloiteau, J. (1952) Sur le genre Diploctenium Goldfuss dans le Cretace superieur francais. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, Series 6, 2, 537-573. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S6-II.7-9.537" type="journal article" year="1952">Alloiteau 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6036FFF7FF77F95F6C13F97C" author="Maccagno, A. M." box="[151,335,1692,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" pagination="786 - 796" refId="ref4804" refString="Maccagno, A. M. (1942) Zoantari Maestrichtiani della Tripolitania. Reale Accademia Italiana. Rendiconto Della Classe Di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, 7 (3), 786-796." type="journal article" year="1942">Maccagno 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6036FFF7FEBCF95E6CB6F97C" author="Manni, R." box="[348,490,1692,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" pagination="95 - 110" refId="ref4842" refString="Manni, R. (2006) Catalogue of the type fossils stored in the Palaeontological Museum of " Sapienza " University of Rome: 1. Geologica Romana, 39, 95-110." type="journal article" year="2006">Manni 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6036FFF7FE1EF95E6FB8F97C" authorityName="Alloiteau" authorityYear="1952" box="[510,740,1692,1718]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jacobi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FE1EF95E6FB8F97C" box="[510,740,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Diploctenium jacobi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6036FFF7FC10F95E69AFF97C" authorityName="Collado & Galleguillos" authorityYear="2025" box="[1008,1267,1692,1718]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chilensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FC10F95E69AFF97C" box="[1008,1267,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Diploctenium chilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FB1BF95E6809F97C" bold="true" box="[1275,1365,1692,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="928683046036FFF7FB1BF95E6809F97C" box="[1275,1365,1692,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by its semicircular shape and thicker, trifurcating costae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6036FFF7FD33F9026EDCF911" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[723,896,1728,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" pagination="537 - 573" refId="ref3206" refString="Alloiteau, J. (1952) Sur le genre Diploctenium Goldfuss dans le Cretace superieur francais. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, Series 6, 2, 537-573. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S6-II.7-9.537" type="journal article" year="1952">Alloiteau 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB7EE26D6036FFF7FF27F9216832F865" blockId="2.[151,1437,1302,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6036FFF7FF34F9216C84F937" authorityName="Collado & Galleguillos" authorityYear="2025" box="[212,472,1763,1789]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chilensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FF34F9216C84F937" box="[212,472,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Diploctenium chilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FE01F9216F61F937" bold="true" box="[481,573,1763,1789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="928683046036FFF7FE01F9216F61F937" box="[481,573,1763,1789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6036FFF7FD39F92169E8F937" authority="de Fromentel, 1862" authorityName="de Fromentel" authorityYear="1862" box="[729,1204,1763,1789]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FD39F9216E96F937" box="[729,970,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Diploctenium gracile</emphasis>
|
||||
de Fromentel, 1862
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Maastrichtian) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6036FFF7FF77F8C56F14F8E8" authority="Alloiteau, 1952" authorityName="Alloiteau" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,584,1799,1826]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parvum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FF77F8C56CD2F8EB" box="[151,398,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Diploctenium parvum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6036FFF7FE75F8C56F14F8E8" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[405,584,1799,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" pagination="537 - 573" refId="ref3206" refString="Alloiteau, J. (1952) Sur le genre Diploctenium Goldfuss dans le Cretace superieur francais. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, Series 6, 2, 537-573. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S6-II.7-9.537" type="journal article" year="1952">Alloiteau, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from the Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C3D6A2FD6036FFF7FBAFF8C569C2F8EB" box="[1103,1182,1799,1825]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, which have a conical shape and an acuminate pedicel(de Fromentel 1862;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6036FFF7FD32F8E86E27F88F" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[722,891,1834,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" pagination="537 - 573" refId="ref3206" refString="Alloiteau, J. (1952) Sur le genre Diploctenium Goldfuss dans le Cretace superieur francais. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, Series 6, 2, 537-573. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S6-II.7-9.537" type="journal article" year="1952">Alloiteau 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It also differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6036FFF7FBB8F8E86C1AF8A2" authority="Alloiteau, 1952" authorityName="Alloiteau" authorityYear="1952" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicostatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FBB8F8E868C0F88E" box="[1112,1436,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Diploctenium crassicostatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6036FFF7FF77F88C6C1AF8A2" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[151,326,1869,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" pagination="537 - 573" refId="ref3206" refString="Alloiteau, J. (1952) Sur le genre Diploctenium Goldfuss dans le Cretace superieur francais. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, Series 6, 2, 537-573. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S6-II.7-9.537" type="journal article" year="1952">Alloiteau, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Campanian), which is much wider than it is tall and has thick costae arranged in pairs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6036FFF7FAD2F88C6D8FF846" author="Alloiteau, J." pageId="2" pageNumber="283" pagination="537 - 573" refId="ref3206" refString="Alloiteau, J. (1952) Sur le genre Diploctenium Goldfuss dans le Cretace superieur francais. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, Series 6, 2, 537-573. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S6-II.7-9.537" type="journal article" year="1952">Alloiteau 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6036FFF7FF06F8B36F26F846" authority="Alloiteau, 1952" authorityName="Alloiteau" authorityYear="1952" box="[230,634,1905,1932]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cureti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FF06F8B36C9AF841" box="[230,454,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Diploctenium cureti</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6036FFF7FE2BF8B36F26F846" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[459,634,1905,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" pagination="537 - 573" refId="ref3206" refString="Alloiteau, J. (1952) Sur le genre Diploctenium Goldfuss dans le Cretace superieur francais. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, Series 6, 2, 537-573. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S6-II.7-9.537" type="journal article" year="1952">Alloiteau, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Campanian), like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6036FFF7FCB2F8B3690FF841" authorityName="Collado & Galleguillos" authorityYear="2025" box="[850,1107,1905,1931]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chilensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FCB2F8B3690FF841" box="[850,1107,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Diploctenium chilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FBBAF8B369EFF841" bold="true" box="[1114,1203,1905,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="928683046036FFF7FBBAF8B369EFF841" box="[1114,1203,1905,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, is also wider than it is tall, but in the former species the thecal edge crests almost reach the summit of the pedicel (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6036FFF7FB55F857683EF865" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[1205,1378,1940,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" pagination="537 - 573" refId="ref3206" refString="Alloiteau, J. (1952) Sur le genre Diploctenium Goldfuss dans le Cretace superieur francais. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, Series 6, 2, 537-573. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S6-II.7-9.537" type="journal article" year="1952">Alloiteau 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB7EE26D6036FFF6FF2EF87A6CC7FE66" blockId="2.[151,1437,1302,2038]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,150,897]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6036FFF7FF3AF87A6C87F818" authorityName="Collado & Galleguillos" authorityYear="2025" box="[218,475,1976,2002]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chilensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FF3AF87A6C87F818" box="[218,475,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Diploctenium chilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FE01F87A6F66F818" bold="true" box="[481,570,1976,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="928683046036FFF7FE01F87A6F66F818" box="[481,570,1976,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6036FFF7FD2DF87A69C4F818" authority="(Bruguiere, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Bruguiere" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[717,1176,1976,2002]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lunatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FD2DF87A6E9BF818" box="[717,967,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Diploctenium lunatum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6036FFF7FC35F87A69CCF818" author="Bruguiere, J. G." box="[981,1168,1976,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" pagination="461 - 463" refId="ref3622" refString="Bruguiere, J. G. (1792) Description d'une nouvelle espece de Madrepore. Journal d'Histoire Naturelle, 1, 461-463. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8638" type="journal article" year="1792">Bruguière, 1792</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6036FFF7FB43F87A6C1AF83C" authority="Goldfuss, 1827" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1827" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plumum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FB43F87A68C0F818" box="[1187,1436,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Diploctenium plumum</emphasis>
|
||||
Goldfuss, 1827
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6036FFF7FEB2F8196EB1F83C" authority="Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1848" authorityName="Milne-Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1848" box="[338,1005,2011,2038]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subcirculare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FEB2F8196F21F83F" box="[338,637,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Diploctenium subcirculare</emphasis>
|
||||
Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1848
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6036FFF6FC19F8196D8EFF7B" authority="d'Orbigny, 1850" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1850" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="284" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lamellosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6036FFF7FC19F8196846F83F" box="[1017,1306,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Diploctenium lamellosum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6036FFF6FAC2F8196D8EFF7B" author="d'Orbigny, A. D." lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" refId="ref3971" refString="d'Orbigny, A. D. (1850) Prodrome de paleontologie stratigraphique universelle des animaux mollusques et rayonnes, faisant suite au cours elementaire de paleontologie et de geologie stratigraphiques. Vol. 2. Masson, Paris, 427 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.62810" type="book" year="1850">d’Orbigny, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FF03FF556F88FF7B" authority="Reuss, 1854" authorityName="Reuss" authorityYear="1854" box="[227,724,150,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ferrumequinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FF03FF556F6AFF7B" box="[227,566,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Diploctenium ferrumequinum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FDA2FF556F88FF7B" author="Reuss, A. E." box="[578,724,150,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref5340" refString="Reuss, A. E. (1854) Beitrage zur charakteristik der Kreideschichten in den Ostalpen besonders im Gosauthale und am Wolfgangsee. Denkschriften Der Kaiserlichen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschafliche Classe, 7, 1-156, errata, pls. 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1854">Reuss, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FD05FF5569FAFF7B" authority="Reuss, 1854" authorityName="Reuss" authorityYear="1854" box="[741,1190,150,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pavoninum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FD05FF55695BFF7A" box="[741,1031,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Diploctenium pavoninum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FBF4FF5569FAFF7B" author="Reuss, A. E." box="[1044,1190,150,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref5340" refString="Reuss, A. E. (1854) Beitrage zur charakteristik der Kreideschichten in den Ostalpen besonders im Gosauthale und am Wolfgangsee. Denkschriften Der Kaiserlichen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschafliche Classe, 7, 1-156, errata, pls. 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1854">Reuss, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FB57FF556C46FF1E" authority="Felix, 1903" authorityName="Felix" authorityYear="1903" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="affine">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FB57FF5568C0FF7B" box="[1207,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Diploctenium affine</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FF77FF786C46FF1E" author="Felix, J." box="[151,282,186,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="163 - 360" refId="ref4103" refString="Felix, J. (1903) Studien uber die korallenfuhrenden Schichten der oberen Kreideformation in den Alpen und den Mediterrangebieten. I. Die Anthozoen der Gosauschichten in den Ostalpen. Palaeontographica, 49, 163-360." type="journal article" year="1903">Felix, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FEC4FF786FF1FF1E" authority="Bataller, 1936" authorityName="Bataller" authorityYear="1936" box="[292,685,186,212]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="falloti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FEC4FF786F5AFF1E" box="[292,518,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Diploctenium falloti</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FDEDFF786FF1FF1E" author="Bataller, J." box="[525,685,186,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="3 - 46" refId="ref3541" refString="Bataller, J. (1936) Contribucion al estudio de los poliperos Cretacicos de Cataluna. Iberica, 1103, 3-46." type="journal article" year="1936">Bataller, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FD58FF78693AFF1F" authority="Alloiteau, 1952" authorityName="Alloiteau" authorityYear="1952" box="[696,1126,186,213]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arnaudi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FD58FF786EECFF1E" box="[696,944,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Diploctenium arnaudi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FC55FF78693AFF1F" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[949,1126,186,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="537 - 573" refId="ref3206" refString="Alloiteau, J. (1952) Sur le genre Diploctenium Goldfuss dans le Cretace superieur francais. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, Series 6, 2, 537-573. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S6-II.7-9.537" type="journal article" year="1952">Alloiteau, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FB91FF786C15FF33" authority="Alloiteau, 1952" authorityName="Alloiteau" authorityYear="1952" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corbariensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FB91FF7868C0FF1E" box="[1137,1436,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Diploctenium corbariensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FF77FF1C6C15FF33" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[151,329,222,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="537 - 573" refId="ref3206" refString="Alloiteau, J. (1952) Sur le genre Diploctenium Goldfuss dans le Cretace superieur francais. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, Series 6, 2, 537-573. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S6-II.7-9.537" type="journal article" year="1952">Alloiteau, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FEB4FF1C6FA2FF33" authority="Alloiteau, 1952" authorityName="Alloiteau" authorityYear="1952" box="[340,766,222,249]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="enigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FEB4FF1C6F1AFF32" box="[340,582,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Diploctenium enigma</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FDADFF1C6FA2FF33" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[589,766,222,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="537 - 573" refId="ref3206" refString="Alloiteau, J. (1952) Sur le genre Diploctenium Goldfuss dans le Cretace superieur francais. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, Series 6, 2, 537-573. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S6-II.7-9.537" type="journal article" year="1952">Alloiteau, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FCEAFF1C69A4FF33" authority="Alloiteau, 1952" authorityName="Alloiteau" authorityYear="1952" box="[778,1272,222,249]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="epagnacensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FCEAFF1C691DFF32" box="[778,1089,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Diploctenium epagnacensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FBA7FF1C69A4FF33" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[1095,1272,222,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="537 - 573" refId="ref3206" refString="Alloiteau, J. (1952) Sur le genre Diploctenium Goldfuss dans le Cretace superieur francais. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, Series 6, 2, 537-573. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S6-II.7-9.537" type="journal article" year="1952">Alloiteau, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FAE4FF1C6CF7FED7" authority="Alloiteau, 1952" authorityName="Alloiteau" authorityYear="1952" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lutaudi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FAE4FF1C6DBAFED6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Diploctenium lutaudi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FF13FEC06CF7FED7" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[243,427,258,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="537 - 573" refId="ref3206" refString="Alloiteau, J. (1952) Sur le genre Diploctenium Goldfuss dans le Cretace superieur francais. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, Series 6, 2, 537-573. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S6-II.7-9.537" type="journal article" year="1952">Alloiteau, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FE5EFEC06E27FED7" authority="Alloiteau, 1952" authorityName="Alloiteau" authorityYear="1952" box="[446,891,258,285]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mixtum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FE5EFEC06FEAFED6" box="[446,694,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Diploctenium mixtum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FD23FEC06E27FED7" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[707,891,258,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="537 - 573" refId="ref3206" refString="Alloiteau, J. (1952) Sur le genre Diploctenium Goldfuss dans le Cretace superieur francais. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, Series 6, 2, 537-573. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S6-II.7-9.537" type="journal article" year="1952">Alloiteau, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FC6EFEC068C4FED7" authority="Alloiteau, 1952" authorityName="Alloiteau" authorityYear="1952" box="[910,1432,258,285]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="petrocoriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FC6EFEC0698FFED6" box="[910,1235,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Diploctenium petrocoriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FB00FEC068C4FED7" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[1248,1432,258,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="537 - 573" refId="ref3206" refString="Alloiteau, J. (1952) Sur le genre Diploctenium Goldfuss dans le Cretace superieur francais. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, Series 6, 2, 537-573. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S6-II.7-9.537" type="journal article" year="1952">Alloiteau, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FF77FEE46F2BFE8B" authority="Alloiteau, 1952" authorityName="Alloiteau" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,631,294,321]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="provincialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FF77FEE46CE1FE8A" box="[151,445,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Diploctenium provincialis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FE24FEE46F2BFE8B" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[452,631,294,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="537 - 573" refId="ref3206" refString="Alloiteau, J. (1952) Sur le genre Diploctenium Goldfuss dans le Cretace superieur francais. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, Series 6, 2, 537-573. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S6-II.7-9.537" type="journal article" year="1952">Alloiteau, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FD63FEE46973FE8B" authority="Alloiteau, 1952" authorityName="Alloiteau" authorityYear="1952" box="[643,1071,294,321]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="toucasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FD63FEE46E29FE8A" box="[643,885,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Diploctenium toucasi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FC9CFEE46973FE8B" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[892,1071,294,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="537 - 573" refId="ref3206" refString="Alloiteau, J. (1952) Sur le genre Diploctenium Goldfuss dans le Cretace superieur francais. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, Series 6, 2, 537-573. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S6-II.7-9.537" type="journal article" year="1952">Alloiteau, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FB8CFEE46C1BFEAF" authority="Alloiteau, 1952" authorityName="Alloiteau" authorityYear="1952" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="uxacalcensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FB8CFEE468C0FE8A" box="[1132,1436,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Diploctenium uxacalcensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FF77FE886C1BFEAF" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[151,327,330,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="537 - 573" refId="ref3206" refString="Alloiteau, J. (1952) Sur le genre Diploctenium Goldfuss dans le Cretace superieur francais. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, Series 6, 2, 537-573. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S6-II.7-9.537" type="journal article" year="1952">Alloiteau, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which have a semicircular or subcircular outline (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FC92FE886940FEAF" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[882,1052,330,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="537 - 573" refId="ref3206" refString="Alloiteau, J. (1952) Sur le genre Diploctenium Goldfuss dans le Cretace superieur francais. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, Series 6, 2, 537-573. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S6-II.7-9.537" type="journal article" year="1952">Alloiteau 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FBC7FE8869E6FEAF" author="Gameil, M." box="[1063,1210,330,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="515 - 532" refId="ref4403" refString="Gameil, M. (2005) Palaeoecological implications of Upper Cretaceous solitary corals, United Arab Emirates / Oman Borders. Revue de Paleobiologie, Geneve, 24 (2), 515-532." type="journal article" year="2005">Gameil 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FB25FE8868C4FEAE" author="Baron-Szabo, R. C." box="[1221,1432,330,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref3400" refString="Baron-Szabo, R. C. (2006) Corals of the K / T-boundary: Scleractinian corals of the suborders Astrocoeniina, Faviina, Rhipidogyrina and Amphiastraeina. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 4 (1), 1-108. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1477201905001689" type="journal article" year="2006">Baron‐Szabo 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FF77FEAC6C41FE42" author="GBIF & Global Biodiversity Information Facility" box="[151,285,366,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" refId="ref4484" refString="GBIF [Global Biodiversity Information Facility]. (2024) Diploctenium Goldfuss, 1826. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Available from: https://www.gbif.org/es/species/4879575 (accessed 2 June 2024)" type="journal volume" year="2024">GBIF 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The new species differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FD67FEAC697BFE42" authority="Goldfuss, 1826" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1826" box="[647,1063,366,392]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pluma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FD67FEAC6E32FE42" box="[647,878,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Diploctenium pluma</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FC97FEAC697BFE42" author="Goldfuss, A." box="[887,1063,366,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" refId="ref4528" refString="Goldfuss, A. (1826 - 1829) Petrefactae Germaniae: Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der Petrefacten Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Lander. Vol. I. Arnz & Co., Dusseldorf, 114 pp." type="book" year="1826">Goldfuss, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which has a heart shape, with a more pronounced lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F3DBB1E66037FFF1FF27FE746F60FE1B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB7EE26D6037FFF6FF27FE746C8EFC4A" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FF27FE746C67FE1A" bold="true" box="[199,315,438,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The classification of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FD43FE746E67FE1A" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1826" box="[675,827,438,464]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FD43FE746E67FE1A" box="[675,827,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Diploctenium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at the family group has historically posed challenges.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FF77FE186C13FE3E" author="Goldfuss, A." box="[151,335,474,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" refId="ref4528" refString="Goldfuss, A. (1826 - 1829) Petrefactae Germaniae: Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der Petrefacten Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Lander. Vol. I. Arnz & Co., Dusseldorf, 114 pp." type="book" year="1826">Goldfuss (1826)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
established the genus to include two species from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C3D6A2FD6037FFF6FC6DFE18691DFE3E" box="[909,1089,474,500]" name="Netherlands" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, but he did not assign it to any family or other suprageneric category.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FDB2FE3C6E99FDD2" author="Milne Edwards, H. & Haime, J." box="[594,965,510,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="465 - 470" refId="ref5003" refString="Milne Edwards, H. & Haime, J. (1848) Observations sur les polypiers de la famille des astreides. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, 27, 465-470." type="journal article" year="1848">Milne Edwards & Haime (1848)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
placed the genus informally between the “Eusmiliens” in the family of the “Astréides”.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FD48FDE16E62FDF7" author="Reuss, A. E." box="[680,830,546,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref5340" refString="Reuss, A. E. (1854) Beitrage zur charakteristik der Kreideschichten in den Ostalpen besonders im Gosauthale und am Wolfgangsee. Denkschriften Der Kaiserlichen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschafliche Classe, 7, 1-156, errata, pls. 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1854">Reuss (1854)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
placed the genus in the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FB2AFDE06CF0FDAB" authority="Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1857" authorityName="Milne-Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1857" class="Anthozoa" family="Astraeidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eusmilinae">Eusmilinae Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1857</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FDE2FD846E5EFDAA" authority="Dana, 1846" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[514,770,582,609]" class="Anthozoa" family="Astraeidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
|
||||
Astraeidae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FD9FFD856E5EFDAA" author="Dana, J. D." box="[639,770,582,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref3862" refString="Dana, J. D. (1846) Zoophytes. United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838 - 1842. Vol. 7. Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 740 pp., 61 pls. [pp. 1 - 120 + 709 - 720 (1846) + 121 - 708 + 721 - 740 (1848), atlas pls. 1-61 (1849)]" type="book chapter" year="1846">Dana, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a classification accepted by Milne Edwards (1857).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FAA5FD856DBEFD4E" author="Duncan, P. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref4028" refString="Duncan, P. M. (1884) A revision of the families and genera of the sclerodermic Zoantharia Edwards et Haime, or Madreporaria (M. Rugosa excepted) (1 - 4). Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 104 - 105, 1-204. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1884.tb02013.x" type="book chapter" year="1884">Duncan (1884)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recognized this classification at the family level but placed the group in the subfamily “Astraeide simplices”, “alliance” Trochosmilioida. In the 20th century,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FD4AFD4C6E68FD62" author="Felix, J." box="[682,820,654,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="163 - 360" refId="ref4103" refString="Felix, J. (1903) Studien uber die korallenfuhrenden Schichten der oberen Kreideformation in den Alpen und den Mediterrangebieten. I. Die Anthozoen der Gosauschichten in den Ostalpen. Palaeontographica, 49, 163-360." type="journal article" year="1903">Felix (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
classified
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FC48FD4C691CFD62" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1826" box="[936,1088,654,680]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FC48FD4C691CFD62" box="[936,1088,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Diploctenium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the tribu “Phillosmiliaceae”, subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FEEBFD706FEEFD07" authority="Milne-Edwards, 1857" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1857" box="[267,690,690,717]" class="Anthozoa" family="Turbinolidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trochosmilinae">
|
||||
Trochosmilinae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FE5EFD706FEEFD07" author="Milne-Edwards, H." box="[446,690,690,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" refId="ref5041" refString="Milne-Edwards, H. (1857) Histoire naturelle des coralliaires ou polypes proprement dits. Tome Second. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 633 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11574" type="book" year="1857">Milne-Edwards, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, family “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FCF2FD706EFBFD06" authorityName="Milne Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1848" box="[786,935,690,716]" class="Anthozoa" family="Turbinolidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Turbinolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FC55FD706851FD06" author="Milne Edwards, H. & Haime, J." box="[949,1293,690,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="465 - 470" refId="ref5003" refString="Milne Edwards, H. & Haime, J. (1848) Observations sur les polypiers de la famille des astreides. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, 27, 465-470." type="journal article" year="1848">Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FAF5FD706DBEFD3B" author="Siemiradzki, J." pageId="3" pageNumber="284" refId="ref5390" refString="Siemiradzki, J. (1925) Podrecznik paleontologii do uzytku szkol akademickich. Cz. I. Paleozoologia. Wydawnictwo M. Arcta W Warszawie, Warszawie, 389 pp." type="book" year="1925">Siemiradzki (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
grouped the genus in the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FDADFD146EA4FD3B" authority="Milne-Edwards, 1857" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1857" box="[589,1016,726,753]" family="Trochosmilidae" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" rank="family">
|
||||
Trochosmilidae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FCE2FD146EA4FD3B" author="Milne-Edwards, H." box="[770,1016,726,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" refId="ref5041" refString="Milne-Edwards, H. (1857) Histoire naturelle des coralliaires ou polypes proprement dits. Tome Second. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 633 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11574" type="book" year="1857">Milne-Edwards, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, while
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FBA6FD14698AFD3B" author="Wells, J. W." box="[1094,1238,726,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" refId="ref5826" refString="Wells, J. W. (1956) Scleractinia. In: Moore, R. C. (Eds.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, F 328 - F 444." type="journal volume" year="1956">Wells (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
relocated it to the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FEF0FD386F6AFCDE" authority="Gray, 1847" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1847" box="[272,566,762,788]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Meandrininae">
|
||||
Meandrininae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FE55FD386F6AFCDE" author="Gray, J. E." box="[437,566,762,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="120 - 128" refId="ref4565" refString="Gray, J. E. (1847) XV. - An outline of an arrangement of stony corals. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 19 (124), 120-128. https://doi.org/10.1080/037454809496460." type="journal article" year="1847">Gray, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FD76FD386EE0FCDE" authority="Gray, 1847" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1847" box="[662,956,762,788]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
|
||||
Meandrinidae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FCDAFD386EE0FCDE" author="Gray, J. E." box="[826,956,762,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="120 - 128" refId="ref4565" refString="Gray, J. E. (1847) XV. - An outline of an arrangement of stony corals. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 19 (124), 120-128. https://doi.org/10.1080/037454809496460." type="journal article" year="1847">Gray, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Subsequently,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FB8EFD386812FCDE" author="Baron-Szabo, R. C." box="[1134,1358,762,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="127 - 191" refId="ref3325" refString="Baron-Szabo, R. C. (1998) A new coral fauna of the Campanian from north Spain (Torallola village, Prov. Lleida). Geologisch- Paldontologische Mitteilungen Innsbruck, 23, 127-191." type="journal article" year="1998">Baron-Szabo (1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FABBFD3868C9FCDE" author="Baron-Szabo, R. C." box="[1371,1429,762,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="91 - 131" refId="ref3364" refString="Baron-Szabo, R. C. (2000) Late Campanian-Maastrichtian corals from the United Arab Emirates-Oman border region. Bulletin of The Natural History Museum London, Geology, 56, 91-131." type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) included the group in the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FDE7FCDC6E3AFCF3" authority="Alloiteau, 1952" authorityName="Alloiteau" authorityYear="1952" box="[519,870,798,825]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrogyridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
|
||||
Dendrogyridae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FD54FCDC6E3AFCF3" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[692,870,798,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="537 - 573" refId="ref3206" refString="Alloiteau, J. (1952) Sur le genre Diploctenium Goldfuss dans le Cretace superieur francais. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, Series 6, 2, 537-573. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S6-II.7-9.537" type="journal article" year="1952">Alloiteau, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but it was soon reclassified back to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FAE1FCDC68C1FCF2" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1847" box="[1281,1437,798,824]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Meandrinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FF7FFC806C29FC96" author="Baron-Szabo, R. C." box="[159,373,834,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref3400" refString="Baron-Szabo, R. C. (2006) Corals of the K / T-boundary: Scleractinian corals of the suborders Astrocoeniina, Faviina, Rhipidogyrina and Amphiastraeina. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 4 (1), 1-108. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1477201905001689" type="journal article" year="2006">Baron-Szabo 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FE9FFC806F9AFC96" author="Baron-Szabo, R. C. & Leloux, J." box="[383,710,834,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" refId="ref3491" refString="Baron-Szabo, R. C. & Leloux, J. (2024) Distribution and palaeoecology of scleractinian corals during the Maastrichtian (Late Cretaceous). Netherlands Journal of Geosciences, 103, e 14. https://doi.org/10.1017/njg.2024.7" type="journal volume" year="2024">Baron-Szabo & Leloux 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The Paleobiology Database (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FBF7FC80698FFC96" author="Uhen, M. D. & Allen, B. & Behboudi, N. & Clapham, M. E. & Dunne, E. & Hendy, A. & Holroyd, P. A. & Hopkins, M. & Mannion, P. & Gottshall, P. & Pimiento, C. & Wagner, P." box="[1047,1235,834,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref5604" refString="Uhen, M. D., Allen, B., Behboudi, N., Clapham, M. E., Dunne, E., Hendy, A., Holroyd, P. A., Hopkins, M., Mannion, P., Novack- Gottshall, P., Pimiento, C. & Wagner, P. (2023) Paleobiology Database User Guide Version 1.0. PaleoBios, 40 (11), 1-56. https://doi.org/10.5070/P9401160531" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Uhen
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FBBBFC8169CFFC96" box="[1115,1171,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) currently assigns the genus to this last family.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="EFBEB2E56037FFF6FF77FB37693CFA9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830964/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" startId="3.[151,250,1269,1293]" targetBox="[361,1230,926,1233]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB7EE26D6037FFF6FF77FB37693CFA9F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1269,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FF77FB376C4EFAC7" bold="true" box="[151,274,1269,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FEF7FB376FF5FAC7" authority="Maccagno, 1942" authorityName="Maccagno" authorityYear="1942" box="[279,681,1269,1294]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="zuffardii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FEF7FB376CA7FAC7" box="[279,507,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Diploctenium zuffardii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FDE0FB346FF5FAC7" author="Maccagno, A. M." box="[512,681,1269,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="786 - 796" refId="ref4804" refString="Maccagno, A. M. (1942) Zoantari Maestrichtiani della Tripolitania. Reale Accademia Italiana. Rendiconto Della Classe Di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, 7 (3), 786-796." type="journal article" year="1942">Maccagno, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype MPUR: i.50 (left) and?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FC1CFB3769B8FAC7" authorityName="Collado & Galleguillos" authorityYear="2025" box="[1020,1252,1269,1293]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chilensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FC1CFB3769B8FAC7" box="[1020,1252,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Diploctenium chilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FB09FB376864FAC7" bold="true" box="[1257,1336,1269,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="928683046037FFF6FB09FB376864FAC7" box="[1257,1336,1269,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype MGUC PT/01-L2/C2 (right). Source: Photograph of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FD50FADB6ECAFAFB" authorityName="Maccagno" authorityYear="1942" box="[688,918,1305,1329]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="zuffardii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FD50FADB6ECAFAFB" box="[688,918,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Diploctenium zuffardii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
after
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FC31FADB693CFAFB" author="Manni, R." box="[977,1120,1305,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="95 - 110" refId="ref4842" refString="Manni, R. (2006) Catalogue of the type fossils stored in the Palaeontological Museum of " Sapienza " University of Rome: 1. Geologica Romana, 39, 95-110." type="journal article" year="2006">Manni (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, published with the permission of the editor of the journal
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FE48FAFF6F30FA9F" authority="Romana" authorityName="Romana" box="[424,620,1341,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Geologica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FE48FAFF6F30FA9F" box="[424,620,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Geologica Romana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(now
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FD4DFAFF690EFA9E" box="[685,1106,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Journal of Mediterranean Earth Sciences</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB7EE26D6037FFF6FF27FA656CB5F977" blockId="3.[151,1437,1447,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FF27FA656C3FFA0B" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1847" box="[199,355,1447,1473]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Meandrinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been shown to be polyphyletic according to molecular analysis (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FB9CFA656801FA0B" author="Fukami, H. & Chen, C. A. & Budd, A. F. & Collins, A. & Wallace, C. & Chuang, Y. - Y. & Chen, C. & Dai, C. - F. & Iwao, K. & Sheppard, C. R. C. & Knowlton, N." box="[1148,1373,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" refId="ref4207" refString="Fukami, H., Chen, C. A., Budd, A. F., Collins, A., Wallace, C., Chuang, Y. - Y., Chen, C., Dai, C. - F., Iwao, K., Sheppard, C. R. C. & Knowlton, N. (2008) Mitochondrial and nuclear genes suggest that stony corals are monophyletic but most families of stony corals are not (Order Scleractinia, Class Anthozoa, Phylum Cnidaria). PLoS ONE, 3 (9), e 3222. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0003222" type="journal volume" year="2008">
|
||||
Fukami
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FB3DFA6A684BFA0B" box="[1245,1303,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The polyphyletic nature of the family may be attributed to character convergence, a phenomenon frequently observed in corals (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FEE8FA2D6CB8F9C3" author="Fukami, H. & Budd, A. F. & Paulay, G. & Sole-Cava, A. & Chen, C. A. & Iwao, K. & Knowlton, N." box="[264,484,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="832 - 835" refId="ref4332" refString="Fukami, H., Budd, A. F., Paulay, G., Sole-Cava, A., Chen, C. A., Iwao, K. & Knowlton, N. (2004) Conventional taxonomy obscures deep divergence between Pacific and Atlantic corals. Nature, 427, 832-835. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02339" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Fukami
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FE88FA326CFDF9C3" box="[360,417,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2004
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FE11FA2D6F70F9C3" author="Fukami, H. & Chen, C. A. & Budd, A. F. & Collins, A. & Wallace, C. & Chuang, Y. - Y. & Chen, C. & Dai, C. - F. & Iwao, K. & Sheppard, C. R. C. & Knowlton, N." box="[497,556,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" refId="ref4207" refString="Fukami, H., Chen, C. A., Budd, A. F., Collins, A., Wallace, C., Chuang, Y. - Y., Chen, C., Dai, C. - F., Iwao, K., Sheppard, C. R. C. & Knowlton, N. (2008) Mitochondrial and nuclear genes suggest that stony corals are monophyletic but most families of stony corals are not (Order Scleractinia, Class Anthozoa, Phylum Cnidaria). PLoS ONE, 3 (9), e 3222. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0003222" type="journal volume" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Budd & Stolarski 2009), as well as to the poor initial definition of the taxon (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FF7FF9D16C39F9E7" author="Loser, H. & Castro, J. M. & Nieto, L. M." box="[159,357,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="315 - 326" refId="ref4734" refString="Loser, H., Castro, J. M. & Nieto, L. M. (2010) A small Albian coral fauna from the Sierra de Seguili (Alicante province, SE Spain). Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, 255 / 3, 315-326. https://doi.org/10.1127/0077-7749/2009/0027" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Löser
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FF08F9D66C7DF9E7" box="[232,289,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). For this reason, different species assigned to this family may occupy distinct clades within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FF77F9F56C47F99B" authorityName="Bourne" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,283,1591,1617]" class="Anthozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Scleractinia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tree (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FEB8F9F56F70F99B" author="Fukami, H. & Budd, A. F. & Paulay, G. & Sole-Cava, A. & Chen, C. A. & Iwao, K. & Knowlton, N." box="[344,556,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="832 - 835" refId="ref4332" refString="Fukami, H., Budd, A. F., Paulay, G., Sole-Cava, A., Chen, C. A., Iwao, K. & Knowlton, N. (2004) Conventional taxonomy obscures deep divergence between Pacific and Atlantic corals. Nature, 427, 832-835. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02339" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Fukami
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FE55F9FA6CB0F99B" box="[437,492,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2004
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FDD6F9F56F2FF99B" author="Fukami, H. & Chen, C. A. & Budd, A. F. & Collins, A. & Wallace, C. & Chuang, Y. - Y. & Chen, C. & Dai, C. - F. & Iwao, K. & Sheppard, C. R. C. & Knowlton, N." box="[566,627,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" refId="ref4207" refString="Fukami, H., Chen, C. A., Budd, A. F., Collins, A., Wallace, C., Chuang, Y. - Y., Chen, C., Dai, C. - F., Iwao, K., Sheppard, C. R. C. & Knowlton, N. (2008) Mitochondrial and nuclear genes suggest that stony corals are monophyletic but most families of stony corals are not (Order Scleractinia, Class Anthozoa, Phylum Cnidaria). PLoS ONE, 3 (9), e 3222. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0003222" type="journal volume" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Consequently,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FCC9F9F56E9DF99B" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1826" box="[809,961,1591,1617]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FCC9F9F56E9DF99B" box="[809,961,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Diploctenium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may need to be assigned to another family. Another candidate is the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FE1BF9996ED7F9BF" authority="de Fromentel, 1861" authorityName="de Fromentel" authorityYear="1861" box="[507,907,1627,1653]" family="Trochosmilidae" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" rank="family">
|
||||
Trochosmilidae de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FD31F9996ED7F9BF" author="Fromentel, E. de" box="[721,907,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref3938" refString="Fromentel, E. de (1861) Introduction a l'etude des polypiers fossiles. Memoires de la Societe d ' Emulation du Departement du Doubs, 1861, 1-157." type="journal article" year="1861">Fromentel, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which includes taxa with a lamellar columella, a pseudocolumella, or without columella (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FD94F9BD6E51F953" author="Ogilvie, M. M." box="[628,781,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="83 - 345" refId="ref5210" refString="Ogilvie, M. M. (1896) Microscopic and systematic study of madreporarian types of corals. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 187, 83-345. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1896.0003" type="journal article" year="1896">Ogilvie 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FCF9F9BD6957F953" author="Yabe, H. & Eguchi, M." box="[793,1035,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="269 - 273" refId="ref5870" refString="Yabe, H. & Eguchi, M. (1941) On some simple corals from the Neogene of Java. Proceedings of the Imperial Academy Tokyo, 17 (7), 269-273. https://doi.org/10.2183/pjab1912.17.269" type="journal article" year="1941">Yabe & Eguchi 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FB44F9BD6D93F977" authority="Felix, 1903" authorityName="Felix" authorityYear="1903" class="Anthozoa" family="Phyllosmiliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
|
||||
Phyllosmiliidae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FABCF9BD6D93F977" author="Felix, J." pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="163 - 360" refId="ref4103" refString="Felix, J. (1903) Studien uber die korallenfuhrenden Schichten der oberen Kreideformation in den Alpen und den Mediterrangebieten. I. Die Anthozoen der Gosauschichten in den Ostalpen. Palaeontographica, 49, 163-360." type="journal article" year="1903">Felix, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may also be a candidate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB7EE26D6037FFF6FF27F90568CEF817" blockId="3.[151,1437,1447,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
The presence of a columella in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FDCAF9056F9EF92B" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1826" box="[554,706,1735,1761]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FDCAF9056F9EF92B" box="[554,706,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Diploctenium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has historically been controversial. In Goldfuss’s (1826) generic concept, he does not mention the presence of a columella, nor does he refer to it in the two newly described species that accompanied the original description of the genus.According to Milne Edwards (1857), in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FB64F8CD6840F8E3" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1826" box="[1156,1308,1807,1833]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FB64F8CD6840F8E3" box="[1156,1308,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Diploctenium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
“...n’existe pas de columelle,” a character he recognized in other corals but not in the 11
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6037FFF6FC0AF8F16985F887" box="[1002,1241,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6037FFF6FC0AF8F169DEF887" box="[1002,1154,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Diploctenium</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
he treated.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FAB9F8F66DBEF8B8" author="Reuss, A. E." pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref5340" refString="Reuss, A. E. (1854) Beitrage zur charakteristik der Kreideschichten in den Ostalpen besonders im Gosauthale und am Wolfgangsee. Denkschriften Der Kaiserlichen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschafliche Classe, 7, 1-156, errata, pls. 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1854">Reuss (1854)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also did not mention the presence of a columella in the six species he characterized. Similarly,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FAF5F8956DBEF85C" author="Siemiradzki, J." pageId="3" pageNumber="284" refId="ref5390" refString="Siemiradzki, J. (1925) Podrecznik paleontologii do uzytku szkol akademickich. Cz. I. Paleozoologia. Wydawnictwo M. Arcta W Warszawie, Warszawie, 389 pp." type="book" year="1925">Siemiradzki (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FEFFF8B96CE8F85C" author="Wells, J. W." box="[287,436,1915,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" refId="ref5826" refString="Wells, J. W. (1956) Scleractinia. In: Moore, R. C. (Eds.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, F 328 - F 444." type="journal volume" year="1956">Wells (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not observe a columella in their brief characterizations of the genus. Conversely,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FF77F85D6C78F873" author="Felix, J." box="[151,292,1951,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="163 - 360" refId="ref4103" refString="Felix, J. (1903) Studien uber die korallenfuhrenden Schichten der oberen Kreideformation in den Alpen und den Mediterrangebieten. I. Die Anthozoen der Gosauschichten in den Ostalpen. Palaeontographica, 49, 163-360." type="journal article" year="1903">Felix (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FECFF85D6CB7F870" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[303,491,1951,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="537 - 573" refId="ref3206" refString="Alloiteau, J. (1952) Sur le genre Diploctenium Goldfuss dans le Cretace superieur francais. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, Series 6, 2, 537-573. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S6-II.7-9.537" type="journal article" year="1952">Alloiteau (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FDC7F85D6E58F873" author="Baron-Szabo, R. C." box="[551,772,1951,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="127 - 191" refId="ref3325" refString="Baron-Szabo, R. C. (1998) A new coral fauna of the Campanian from north Spain (Torallola village, Prov. Lleida). Geologisch- Paldontologische Mitteilungen Innsbruck, 23, 127-191." type="journal article" year="1998">Baron-Szabo (1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FCEFF85D6E16F873" author="Baron-Szabo, R. C." box="[783,842,1951,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="91 - 131" refId="ref3364" refString="Baron-Szabo, R. C. (2000) Late Campanian-Maastrichtian corals from the United Arab Emirates-Oman border region. Bulletin of The Natural History Museum London, Geology, 56, 91-131." type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6037FFF6FCB5F85D6ED3F873" author="Baron-Szabo, R. C." box="[853,911,1951,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref3400" refString="Baron-Szabo, R. C. (2006) Corals of the K / T-boundary: Scleractinian corals of the suborders Astrocoeniina, Faviina, Rhipidogyrina and Amphiastraeina. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 4 (1), 1-108. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1477201905001689" type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) recognized a well-formed columella in all the species they examined, including some that were addressed by earlier authors where this character was not found.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB7EE26D6030FFF1FF27FF556F60FE1B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
Based on the fan-like shape, the pedicel being shorter than the thecal edge crests, and the similarities between the new species and the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="647A5CCF6030FFF1FE53FF796CBFFF1F" box="[435,483,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6030FFF1FD89FF796E5DFF1F" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1826" box="[617,769,187,213]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6030FFF1FD89FF796E5DFF1F" box="[617,769,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Diploctenium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="7C394F886030FFF1FC97FF796EF9FF1F" box="[887,933,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6030FFF1FC4EFF7969D9FF1F" author="Baron-Szabo, R. C." box="[942,1157,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref3400" refString="Baron-Szabo, R. C. (2006) Corals of the K / T-boundary: Scleractinian corals of the suborders Astrocoeniina, Faviina, Rhipidogyrina and Amphiastraeina. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 4 (1), 1-108. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1477201905001689" type="journal article" year="2006">Baron-Szabo 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 68), as well as other congeners, we assign the new species to this taxon, with the understanding that this classification may be reconsidered if additional material becomes available. It is important to note that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6030FFF1FC6BFEC169D4FED7" authorityName="Maccagno" authorityYear="1942" box="[907,1160,259,285]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="zuffardii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6030FFF1FC6BFEC169D4FED7" box="[907,1160,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Diploctenium zuffardii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is very similar to?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6030FFF1FF44FEE56CF8FE8B" authorityName="Collado & Galleguillos" authorityYear="2025" box="[164,420,295,321]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chilensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6030FFF1FF44FEE56CF8FE8B" box="[164,420,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Diploctenium chilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6030FFF1FE4BFEE56F58FE8B" bold="true" box="[427,516,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="928683046030FFF1FE4BFEE56F58FE8B" box="[427,516,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23FAFEE86030FFF1FDF2FEE56F09FE8B" box="[530,597,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1269,1293]" captionTargetBox="[361,1230,926,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-304@3.[348,1240,920,1245]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diploctenium zuffardii Maccagno, 1942, holotype MPUR: i.50 (left) and?Diploctenium chilensis sp. nov., holotype MGUC PT/01-L2/C2 (right). Source: Photograph of Diploctenium zuffardii after Manni (2006), published with the permission of the editor of the journal Geologica Romana (now Journal of Mediterranean Earth Sciences)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830964/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
), was previously considered a potential synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6030FFF1FB7FFEE56F78FEAF" authority="(Reuss, 1854) (Baron-Szabo 2006)" authorityName="Baron-Szabo" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Reuss" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Rennensismilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inflexa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6030FFF1FB7FFEE568C0FE8B" box="[1183,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Rennensismilia inflexa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6030FFF1FF7FFE896C77FEAF" author="Reuss, A. E." box="[159,299,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref5340" refString="Reuss, A. E. (1854) Beitrage zur charakteristik der Kreideschichten in den Ostalpen besonders im Gosauthale und am Wolfgangsee. Denkschriften Der Kaiserlichen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschafliche Classe, 7, 1-156, errata, pls. 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1854">Reuss, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF509F9C6030FFF1FEA3FE896F47FEAF" author="Baron-Szabo, R. C." box="[323,539,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref3400" refString="Baron-Szabo, R. C. (2006) Corals of the K / T-boundary: Scleractinian corals of the suborders Astrocoeniina, Faviina, Rhipidogyrina and Amphiastraeina. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 4 (1), 1-108. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1477201905001689" type="journal article" year="2006">Baron‐Szabo 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species from Africa, Asia, and Europe. However, we regard the two species as distinct. Further studies, preferably based on material beyond the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="647A5CCF6030FFF1FC54FEAD6EB8FE43" box="[948,996,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen, are needed to confirm that?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6030FFF1FF44FE516CF9FE67" authorityName="Collado & Galleguillos" authorityYear="2025" box="[164,421,403,429]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chilensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6030FFF1FF44FE516CF9FE67" box="[164,421,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Diploctenium chilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6030FFF1FE4BFE516F58FE67" bold="true" box="[427,516,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="928683046030FFF1FE4BFE516F58FE67" box="[427,516,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
belongs to this genus. For this reason, we use the symbol ‘?’ to tentatively classify the new species within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC199EE6030FFF1FE7CFE756F68FE1B" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1826" box="[412,564,439,465]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Diploctenium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B53E7F6030FFF1FE7CFE756F68FE1B" box="[412,564,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Diploctenium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue