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<mods:title id="6D0AB8A6D763766B54A49BABF8428AEB">Filling the BINs of life: Report of an amphibian and reptile survey of the Tanintharyi (Tenasserim) Region of Myanmar, with DNA barcode data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="105F5E050DD4E65B66FC7A9D91B59EC0">Mulcahy, Daniel G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F52E4D07136F7FD6903460698D700520">Lee, Justin L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0797FD1D20766627DC88F775D2E51511">Miller, Aryeh H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F58566B94DD43FC7A40D1A4C4E20E929">Chand, Mia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6147EAE15A49E5460CE862549D90DA8C">Thura, Myint Kyaw</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="692B6BC24C9129233287F77D6CD4A4F2">Zug, George R.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="691F1D6139AEA97E0A459331462F2D92" ID-CoL="73H3C" authority="Vogt, 1911" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microhyla heymonsi" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heymonsi">Microhyla heymonsi Vogt, 1911</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1E82B1B5B5B563618D15F5C33C01528B" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph id="202EF9FFF48A1103B5E1FDD2C9B6F4CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0573C9823F0B3D570819E2C82A66AE48" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Adult female (n = 1) 25.1 mm, adult males (2) 20.1, 20.6 mm SVL.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43E0FFA351A6857B316CEC6DBE980FCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="natural history">
<paragraph id="9984F8734349A1BDB3956284190043D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Natural history notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02A52D56BC76F44D6A6B39A02A21FA9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">From flooded fields.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BA6F824A65A36AD3F978DD1DC7A8A19C" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0FABB0CBE5D733ED0A11A73B088E872E" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">General Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="167D816A0A94098A82F6D8602F00CBDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Northeast India through southern China to Taiwan, southward through Southeast Asia to Sumatra.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8025C4F6F1F8113322701E78190841F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="molecular data">
<paragraph id="21BB3E585031932A23F9FD8370FD9C6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Molecular Data.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F302EE0C2928097BDA66AA3C16B68E61" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
We sequenced four other individuals, two from Bago (USNM 587130, MBM- USNMFS 35509) and two from Mandalay (USNM 587138, USNM 587140). These were each placed in their own COIBIN, as were our specimens from the Tanintharyi. These were similar to our Tanintharyi specimens based on 16S data and were all placed in a 16S clade with specimen in GenBank identified as
<taxonomicName id="8E28703D977B47EB679327EB7A7EBBB1" lsidName="M. heymonsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="heymonsi">M. heymonsi</taxonomicName>
. There were two distinct clades within the GenBank
<taxonomicName id="C176052A4A999EE6DB522FCE1FBCB60A" lsidName="M. heymonsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="heymonsi">M. heymonsi</taxonomicName>
material; ours were placed in one with other specimens from Myanmar (e.g. KC179993), and Singapore (e.g. HM359093).
<bibRefCitation id="A7E52D784D04B6FF4D587B14056DC5BB" author="Sheridan, JA" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="369 - 379" title="An examination of call and genetic variation in three wide-ranging Southeast Asian anuran species." url="http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/100064" volume="58" year="2010">Sheridan et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
identified three clades within
<taxonomicName id="188650508D98517748F0CD3DF487025F" lsidName="M. heymonsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="heymonsi">M. heymonsi</taxonomicName>
. These data indicate this represents a species complex in need of further revision.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F3971372D2563B98B0BA6F2F0B57351" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C5DBA651D446774250D2AB069275676B" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9EA2B6DE6995259DB39909273A558325" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">USNM 586955-957, USNM 587130, USNM 587138, USNM 587140.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BAEA192937825C1794F00BB7F39DFE8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="red list status">
<paragraph id="E648DA18A173F6487C0D26CA2CE93F1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Red List status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D8C0AE369B2D365403AFD0FF59D8549" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">LC.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76D0517294A8146A60C2B7E5BD1C7B91" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="additional microhyla">
<paragraph id="B3888C62C24D842E7363C38D8CC2C7E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
Additional
<taxonomicName id="F595BBAA16EB6A5B52414081F5A30053" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microhyla" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Microhyla</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AEDBBA3AC3154EBD0BABF96402D1FB8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
We sequenced nine additional specimens of
<taxonomicName id="87DAB2FCB11D638AFB62F37CD448FA1B" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microhyla" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Microhyla</taxonomicName>
from northern Myanmar. Four (USNM523975, USNM523976, USNM523979, USNM 537450) from Sagaing did not match any species description, were placed in their own COIBIN, were placed in their own clade in the 16S tree, and likely represent a new species (
<taxonomicName id="11F5D099373AD5E07EB69831A30FF1C7" genus="M." lsidName="M." pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="genus">M.</taxonomicName>
sp. A.). One identified as
<taxonomicName id="4F5DE8058E338E7B37CB9E193EEB1F23" lsidName="M. rubra" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="rubra">M. rubra</taxonomicName>
was placed in a COIBIN with another individual identified as
<taxonomicName id="72D3BCBD36DADACBCF8EC41030CE7856" lsidName="M. rubra" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="rubra">M. rubra</taxonomicName>
from Myanmar and the 16S sequence is identical to a specimen in GenBank (KM509166) from Magway, Myanmar. Other specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="546A2AAD46F5F827861CBC08B9776BA7" lsidName="M. rubra" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="rubra">M. rubra</taxonomicName>
in GenBank were placed elsewhere in the tree. However, six of these (KU214856-61) represent a recently described species (
<taxonomicName id="A82D72052E45C384B4B3C0A47C267B64" lsidName="M. mihintalei" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="mihintalei">M. mihintalei</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D9E19C790758DC1F896A05E8E13D0384" author="Wijayathilaka, N" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="331 - 342" title="A new species of Microhyla (Anura: Microhylidae) from Sri Lanka: an integrative taxonomic approach." url="http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4066.3.9" volume="4066" year="2016">Wijayathilaka et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
), while the other two (AB201192 and KU214855) represent
<taxonomicName id="20A149EEEDE5E9F0C88D484D5F531F40" lsidName="M. rubra" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="rubra">M. rubra</taxonomicName>
from Sri Lanka and India (Karnataka). The type locality for
<taxonomicName id="0CBC61191E15DE8D998646E8DD49093A" lsidName="M. rubra" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="rubra">M. rubra</taxonomicName>
is &quot;in the Carnatic near rivers, in sandy banks
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also Ceylon&quot; India and Sri Lanka (fide
<bibRefCitation id="5F8D4FBF0018602B60535FA5EB420779" author="Frost, DR" journalOrPublisher="Librairie Encyclopedique Roret, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" url="http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html" year="2017">Frost 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, our specimen, the KM509166, and the other specimen in the BOLDBIN (BOLD:ACW0810) likely represent a new species. We refer to our specimen as
<taxonomicName id="95B00F130B8FE9D8511851130406A055" genus="M." lsidName="M." pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="genus">M.</taxonomicName>
sp. B. Two others identified as
<taxonomicName id="87E720CF5332044376D8FDDCC528B471" lsidName="M. berdmorei" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="berdmorei">M. berdmorei</taxonomicName>
from Yangon (MBM-JBS19917MBM-JBS 19929), and two
<taxonomicName id="B1C43C84EC8CD90D71DDBD336754A680" lsidName="M. berdmorei" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="berdmorei">M. berdmorei</taxonomicName>
from Bago (MBM- USNM-FS 35556, USNM 587407) were placed in the same COIBIN, and were placed in a 16S clade identical to one from Sagaing, Myanmar (KC179981;
<bibRefCitation id="5FC91C3050973EA6EE0F7B5F4DDED06B" author="de Sa, RO" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" url="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/12/241" year="2012">
de
<normalizedToken id="3DE28046EA5BE86BFF86DBB0436A51E5" originalValue="Sá">Sa</normalizedToken>
et al. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
) and similar to three others identified as &quot;M. sp. B MS-2009&quot; from Bangladesh (
<bibRefCitation id="62F3AD6C9048CBFA3691FDDDF5F295F6" author="Hasan, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="162 - 172" title="Cryptic anuran biodiversity in Bangladesh revealed by mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene sequences." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.2108/zsj.29.162" volume="29" year="2012 a">Hasan et al. 2012a</bibRefCitation>
). This clade was placed sister to two other clades identified as
<taxonomicName id="08104745AC55AFCB3BF05916BD3A00AA" lsidName="M. berdmorei" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="berdmorei">M. berdmorei</taxonomicName>
(and one
<taxonomicName id="9180935B0E8BDACE9BF8355FD4898D16" lsidName="M. fowleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="fowleri">M. fowleri</taxonomicName>
), which suggests a species complex in need of revision. We sequenced a paratype (USNM 523965) of
<taxonomicName id="4B71284136C6716EFB860D494DCF5D1B" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kalophrynus anya" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anya">Kalophrynus anya</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="385BA78195862546D6908610C8470A19" author="Zug, GR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="135 - 190" title="Morphology and systematics of Kalophrynusinterlineatus-pleurostigma populations (Anura: Microhylidae: Kalophryninae) and a taxonomy of the genus Kalophrynus Tschudi, Asian Sticky Frogs." volume="62" year="2015">Zug 2015</bibRefCitation>
) and one
<taxonomicName id="65F70013AB3D92606322179E0066B583" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Glyphoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphoglossus molossus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molossus">Glyphoglossus molossus</taxonomicName>
(USNM 523961), both from Sagaing, Myanmar.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<mods:number id="76D978157144F1CE6BDA7F69D75A7372">4657</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3ECB4D9992FE9B25EDE5C6E8E72213FE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AF05A586F03962F9007F3AC4A7023041" type="CLB-Dataset">26002</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="67B8E4336AB2D299222A0BE2565DDED0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4657.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AD076747FFC1FFD0FF6DFF20B1D594A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5934255" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159131439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5934255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD076747FFC1FFD0FF6DFF20B1D594A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD076747FFC1FFD0FF6DFF20B1D594A7" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
<subSubSection id="6DB485DAFFC1FFD0FF6DFF20B059918B" box="[151,547,153,180]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC1FFD0FF6DFF20B059918B" blockId="19.[151,831,153,216]" box="[151,547,153,180]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
<heading id="7E59613DFFC1FFD0FF6DFF20B059918B" bold="true" box="[151,547,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" reason="1">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC1FFD0FF6DFF20B059918B" bold="true" box="[151,547,153,180]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC1FFD0FF6DFF20B3FE918C" authority="Perkins &amp; Bergsten, 2019" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,388,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC1FFD0FF6DFF20B3FE918C" bold="true" box="[151,388,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Incoltorrida magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE9B738FFC1FFD0FE69FF23B059918B" box="[403,547,153,180]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DB485DAFFC1FFD0FF6DFF04B14591E0" box="[151,831,189,216]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="description">
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC1FFD0FF6DFF04B14591E0" blockId="19.[151,831,153,216]" box="[151,831,189,216]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFC1FFD0FF6DFF04B37B91EF" box="[151,257,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[271,1317,378,1988]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[271,1317,378,1988]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–4. Dorsal morphology. (2) Incoltorrida quintacostata; (3–4) I. magna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369809/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFC1FFD0FEF7FF04B35391EF" box="[269,297,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1863,1888]" captionTargetBox="[175,1403,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1432,179,1842]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Incoltorrida magna, habitus views of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369823/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">10</figureCitation>
(habitus); 21 (genitalia); 36 (map); 40 (habitat)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DB485DAFFC1FFD0FF6DFEBFB1D594A7" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC1FFD0FF6DFEBFB70F90EC" blockId="19.[151,1437,261,1440]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC1FFD0FF6DFEBFB3319018" bold="true" box="[151,331,261,288]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="95C6DC0CFFC1FFD0FEAEFEBCB75E905F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332527082" collectingDate="2012-11-28" collectionCode="NHRS" collectorName="J. Bergsten &amp; R. Bukontaite &amp; J. H. Randriamihaja &amp; T. Ranarilalatiana" county="Diana" elevation="296" location="Galoko mountains" longitude="13.60931" municipality="Antsaba" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="MAD12-31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFC1FFD0FEAEFEBCB3C69027" box="[340,444,261,287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(male):
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC1FFD0FDDBFEBCB0CC9018" bold="true" box="[545,694,261,288]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
<collectingRegion id="E76A18B3FFC1FFD0FDDBFEBCB0CC9018" box="[545,694,261,288]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="CC70AEDDFFC1FFD0FD3DFEBCB1749027" box="[711,782,261,287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Diana</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="C5754C2BFFC1FFD0FCE0FEBCB1009027" box="[794,890,261,287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Antsaba</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="2071808AFFC1FFD0FC7DFEBCB6219027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD076747FFC1FFD0FF6DFF20B1D594A7:2071808AFFC1FFD0FC7DFEBCB6219027" box="[903,1115,261,287]" county="Diana" longitude="13.60931" municipality="Antsaba" name="Galoko mountains" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Galoko mountains</location>
,
<quantity id="E2567BB4FFC1FFD0FB93FEBCB6C39027" box="[1129,1209,261,287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" unit="km" value="3.4">
<locationDeviation id="34A3CF73FFC1FFD0FB93FEBCB6C39027" box="[1129,1209,261,287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" unit="km" value="3.4">3.4 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
NW from Anstaba,
<geoCoordinate id="409AB096FFC1FFD0FF6DFE90B3E9907B" box="[151,403,297,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">S13.60931 E48.72129</geoCoordinate>
, aspirator, forceps, sieves: hygropetric rocks and pools, elev.
<quantity id="E2567BB4FFC1FFD0FBC7FE90B6FF907C" box="[1085,1157,297,324]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="296.0">
<elevation id="AE833162FFC1FFD0FBC7FE90B6FF907C" box="[1085,1157,297,324]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="296.0">296 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5110F091FFC1FFD0FB6AFE90B770907B" box="[1168,1290,297,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" value="2012-11-28">
<collectingDate id="41540979FFC1FFD0FB6AFE90B770907B" box="[1168,1290,297,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" value="2012-11-28">28 xi 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, elev.
<quantity id="E2567BB4FFC1FFD0FAB5FE90B7ED907C" box="[1359,1431,297,324]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="296.0">
<elevation id="AE833162FFC1FFD0FAB5FE90B7ED907C" box="[1359,1431,297,324]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="296.0">296 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5110F091FFC1FFD0FF6DFEF4B36E905F" box="[151,276,333,359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" value="2012-11-28">
<collectingDate id="41540979FFC1FFD0FF6DFEF4B36E905F" box="[151,276,333,359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" value="2012-11-28">28 xi 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="885BB387FFC1FFD0FEDAFEF7B3DA9050" box="[288,416,334,360]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">J. Bergsten</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="885BB387FFC1FFD0FE56FEF7B031905F" box="[428,587,333,360]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">R. Bukontaite</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="885BB387FFC1FFD0FDADFEF7B14B905F" box="[599,817,333,360]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">J.H. Randriamihaja</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="885BB387FFC1FFD0FCACFEF7B664905F" box="[854,1054,333,360]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">T. Ranarilalatiana</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="75087E2AFFC1FFD0FBD4FEF4B6C9905F" box="[1070,1203,333,359]" collectionCode="MAD" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dqz8-sfkc" name="Madras Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">MAD12-31</specimenCode>
) (
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFC1FFD0FB31FEF4B766905F" box="[1227,1308,333,359]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">NHRS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="95C6DC0CFFC1FFD0FAD5FEF7B03090B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332527068" collectionCode="NHRS" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFC1FFD0FAD5FEF7B7E69050" box="[1327,1436,334,360]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(36): Same data as
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFC1FFD0FE96FEC8B3B490B3" box="[364,462,369,395]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(1
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFC1FFD0FE08FEC8B03890B3" box="[498,578,369,395]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">NHRS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="95C6DC0CFFC1FFD0FDAFFEC8B36590EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332527081" collectingDate="2004-11-23" collectionCode="MD" county="Anjiabe Ambony" elevation="303" location="Antsabe" longitude="13.6093" municipality="Ambilobe" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="MD16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC1FFD0FDAFFEC8B09090B4" bold="true" box="[597,746,369,396]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
<collectingRegion id="E76A18B3FFC1FFD0FDAFFEC8B09090B4" box="[597,746,369,396]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="CC70AEDDFFC1FFD0FD0CFEC8B1C090B3" box="[758,954,369,395]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Anjiabe Ambony</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="C5754C2BFFC1FFD0FC38FEC8B64C90B3" box="[962,1078,369,395]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Ambilobe</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="2071808AFFC1FFD0FBC5FEC8B6E190B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD076747FFC1FFD0FF6DFF20B1D594A7:2071808AFFC1FFD0FBC5FEC8B6E190B3" box="[1087,1179,369,395]" county="Anjiabe Ambony" longitude="13.6093" municipality="Ambilobe" name="Antsabe" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Antsabe</location>
stairways-like cascade with vertical (!) steps, exposed, extremely hot day,
<geoCoordinate id="409AB096FFC1FFD0FD2EFE2FB1869097" box="[724,1020,405,432]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">N: -13.60930 E: 48.72120</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="E2567BB4FFC1FFD0FBB8FE2CB6F19088" box="[1090,1163,405,432]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="303.0">
<elevation id="AE833162FFC1FFD0FBB8FE2CB6F19088" box="[1090,1163,405,432]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="303.0">303 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5110F091FFC1FFD0FB6CFE2CB76B9097" box="[1174,1297,405,431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" value="2004-11-23">
<collectingDate id="41540979FFC1FFD0FB6CFE2CB76B9097" box="[1174,1297,405,431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" value="2004-11-23">23 xi 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, Balke
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC1FFD0FA9EFE2FB7EF9097" box="[1380,1429,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
. (P25
<specimenCode id="75087E2AFFC1FFD0FF36FE00B36D90EC" box="[204,279,441,468]" collectionCode="MD" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">MD16</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="95C6DC0CFFC1FFD0FEDCFE00B70B90EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332527090" box="[294,1393,441,468]" collectionCode="BMNH, NHRS, MCZ, PBZT, MBC" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="BMNH 670732, BMNH 670733" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="paratype">
(35
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFC1FFD0FEA8FE03B3D390EC" box="[338,425,442,468]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFC1FFD0FE4EFE00B07B90EB" box="[436,513,441,467]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">NHRS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFC1FFD0FDF7FE00B03790EB" box="[525,589,441,467]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFC1FFD0FDADFE00B0E490EB" box="[599,670,441,467]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6tz-5rcd" name="Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">PBZT</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFC1FFD0FD5CFE00B09F90EB" box="[678,741,441,467]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tqbp-wnpd" name="Montgomery Botanical Center" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">MBC</collectionCode>
; 2 DNA extractions, #’s
<specimenCode id="75087E2AFFC1FFD0FC02FE03B6D090EB" box="[1016,1194,441,468]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFC1FFD0FC02FE03B63690EC" box="[1016,1100,442,468]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">BMNH</collectionCode>
670732
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="75087E2AFFC1FFD0FB4FFE03B71390EC" box="[1205,1385,441,468]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFC1FFD0FB4FFE03B77390EC" box="[1205,1289,442,468]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">BMNH</collectionCode>
670733
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC1FFD0FF3DFE64B04E9394" blockId="19.[151,1437,261,1440]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC1FFD0FF3DFE64B3AC90C0" bold="true" box="[199,470,477,504]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Differential Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This is the largest known
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC1FFD0FCF5FE64B1E290CF" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[783,920,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC1FFD0FCF5FE64B1E290CF" box="[783,920,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Incoltorrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species: l/w ca. 2.62/1.58. The elytral serial punctures are very distinct, as is the transverse ridge that links costae #5 and #8. The pronotum lacks the basal ridges seen in
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC1FFD0FF16FD9FB3E09307" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[236,410,550,575]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quintacostata">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC1FFD0FF16FD9FB3E09307" box="[236,410,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">I. quintacostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC1FFD0FE52FD9FB03F9307" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[424,581,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benesculpta">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC1FFD0FE52FD9FB03F9307" box="[424,581,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">I. benesculpta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC1FFD0FD7BFD9FB1509307" authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1973" box="[641,810,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagassica">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC1FFD0FD7BFD9FB1509307" box="[641,810,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">I. madagassica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is much larger than
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC1FFD0FBD1FD9FB6DE9307" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[1067,1188,550,575]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marojejy">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC1FFD0FBD1FD9FB6DE9307" box="[1067,1188,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">I. marojejy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2.62 vs. 2.19);
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC1FFD0FAA0FD9FB2AD935B" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marojejy">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC1FFD0FAA0FD9FB2AD935B" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">I. marojejy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks the pronotal midlongitudinal carina that is present in
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC1FFD0FC8AFDF3B1AE935B" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[880,980,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC1FFD0FC8AFDF3B1AE935B" box="[880,980,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">I. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the frons plate is shaped differently in the two species. The male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFC1FFD0FDABFDD4B0D993BF" box="[593,675,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–22" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1508,1533]" captionTargetBox="[151,1410,214,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,204,1459]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21–22. Incoltorrida, male genitalia of holotypes. (21) I. magna; (22) I. marojejy." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369831/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) distinctively differ from that of the other species in the genus. See also the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC1FFD0FE7EFD2BB0579393" authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1973" box="[388,557,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagassica">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC1FFD0FE7EFD2BB0579393" box="[388,557,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">I. madagassica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC1FFD0FF3DFD0CB117922F" blockId="19.[151,1437,261,1440]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC1FFD0FF3DFD0CB32B93E8" bold="true" box="[199,337,693,720]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Description</emphasis>
. Size:
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFC1FFD0FE5EFD0CB07C93F7" box="[420,518,693,719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 2.62/1.58; head width 0.50; pronotum 0.55/1.12; elytra 1.78/1.58. Dorsum dark brown to black, venter brown to reddish brown, legs brown to reddish brown except tarsi and femoral-tibial articulations black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC1FFD0FF3DFC98B0719258" blockId="19.[151,1437,261,1440]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Frontoclypeal shield narrowest at anterior 1/3, with sides of frons slightly arcuate; apical 1/3 is slightly wider than area of frontoclypeal suture.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC1FFD0FF3DFCD0B6FF92F3" blockId="19.[151,1437,261,1440]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Short oblique carinae on anterior 1/3 of pronotum are well developed; a midlongitudinal carina is present, though not as developed as the oblique carinae; the area posterior to the carinae is transversely rounded and shows no indication of ridges or depressions, except for a basal impression in front of scutellum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC1FFD0FF3DFC6CB606950F" blockId="19.[151,1437,261,1440]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Elytra quite convex, declivity steep. Each elytron with eight wide and high costae; #4 continuous, not interrupted by punctures; #5 weakly bisinuate; #6 and #7 distinct, though crossed by transverse ridge that connects #5 and #8. Second transverse ridge links #3 and #5, in nearly same plane as the #5-#8 ridge.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC1FFD0FF3DFBF8B1C59547" blockId="19.[151,1437,261,1440]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Posterior 1/2 of metaventral tabella without distinctive, closely spaced transverse grooves; midlongitudinal groove in posterior 1/2 of metaventral tabella narrow and parallel-sided.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC1FFD0FF3DFB30B2B695FF" blockId="19.[151,1437,261,1440]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Midlongitudinal carina of first abdominal ventrite not especially strong and extends only 1/2 length of ventrite.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC1FFD0FF3DFB68B0A59437" blockId="19.[151,1437,261,1440]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
Male genitalia in lateral view distinctively arcuate; in ventral view widest at about apical 1/4, and then narrowed, with tips pointing slightly outward (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFC1FFD0FD84FB4CB0AB9437" box="[638,721,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–22" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1508,1533]" captionTargetBox="[151,1410,214,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,204,1459]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21–22. Incoltorrida, male genitalia of holotypes. (21) I. magna; (22) I. marojejy." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369831/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC1FFD0FF3DFAA3B118940B" blockId="19.[151,1437,261,1440]" box="[199,866,1305,1332]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC1FFD0FF3DFAA3B332940C" bold="true" box="[199,328,1306,1332]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named in reference to the relatively large size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC1FFD0FF3DFA87B1D594A7" blockId="19.[151,1437,261,1440]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC1FFD0FF3DFA87B34E9460" bold="true" box="[199,308,1342,1368]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Remarks</emphasis>
. DNA sequences of partial CO1 (Acc. Nos.
<accessionNumber id="3AFD4BB2FFC1FFD0FCBDFA84B1CF946F" box="[839,949,1341,1367]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ819703" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">FJ819703</accessionNumber>
(
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670732) and
<accessionNumber id="3AFD4BB2FFC1FFD0FB3FFA84B74E946F" box="[1221,1332,1341,1367]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ819702" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">FJ819702</accessionNumber>
(
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670733)) and partial 28S (
<accessionNumber id="3AFD4BB2FFC1FFD0FE46FAD8B0569444" box="[444,556,1377,1404]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ818159" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFC1FFD0FE46FAD8B3AD9444" box="[444,471,1377,1404]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">FJ</collectionCode>
818159
</accessionNumber>
(
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFC1FFD0FDC1FAD8B0EB9443" box="[571,657,1377,1403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">BMNH</collectionCode>
670732) and
<accessionNumber id="3AFD4BB2FFC1FFD0FCD1FAD8B1E09444" box="[811,922,1377,1404]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ818158" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">FJ818158</accessionNumber>
(
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFC1FFD0FC52FAD8B1849443" box="[936,1022,1377,1403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">BMNH</collectionCode>
670733)) published by
<bibRefCitation id="413FABA0FFC1FFD0FAF3FAD8B37C94A7" author="Monaghan, M. T. &amp; Wild, R. &amp; Elliot, M. &amp; Fujisawa, T. &amp; Balke, M. &amp; Inward, D. J. &amp; Lees, D. C. &amp; Ranaivosolo, R. &amp; Eggleton, P. &amp; Barraclough, T. G. &amp; Vogler, A. P." pageId="19" pageNumber="76" pagination="298 - 311" refId="ref13383" refString="Monaghan, M. T., Wild, R., Elliot, M., Fujisawa, T., Balke, M., Inward, D. J., Lees, D. C., Ranaivosolo, R., Eggleton, P., Barraclough, T. G., Vogler, A. P., (2009) Accelerated species inventory on Madagascar using coalescent-based models of species delineation. Systematic Biology, 58, 298 - 311." type="journal article" year="2009">
Monaghan
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC1FFD0FA72FADBB2CE94A7" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
are based on adult specimens, and are available in Genbank.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

192
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(habitus); 12 (genitalia); 36 (map); 50, 51 (habitat)
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<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC1FFD0FF6DF9E7B3339740" bold="true" box="[151,329,1629,1656]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Type Material.</emphasis>
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(
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</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="95C6DC0CFFC1FFD0FA9BF91FB16E97DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332527095" collectingDate="2018-03-10" collectionCode="NHRS, BMNH" collectorName="Leg. J. Bergsten &amp; T. Ranarilalatiana" country="Madagascar" county="Alaotra-Mangoro" elevation="100" latitude="-17.5438" location="Manambato river" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.723" municipality="Zahamena National Park" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Toamasina" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFC1FFD0FA9BF91FB2AF97DC" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFC1FFD0FE8FF970B3AD97DB" box="[373,471,1737,1763]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="33A81DD8FFC1FFD0FE1CF970B02997DB" box="[486,595,1737,1763]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFC1FFD0FDA0F970B0DD97DB" box="[602,679,1737,1763]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">NHRS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFC1FFD0FD49F973B17697DC" box="[691,780,1738,1764]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC1FFD0FF3DF954B1FE9668" blockId="19.[151,1437,1629,2016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC1FFD0FF3DF954B3A99630" bold="true" box="[199,467,1773,1800]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Differential Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Differentiated from other members of the genus by the combination of small size (ca.
<quantity id="E2567BB4FFC1FFD0FF6DF8A8B37A9614" box="[151,256,1809,1836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="1.97">1.97 mm</quantity>
), oval habitus (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFC1FFD0FE57F8A8B07A9613" box="[429,512,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="14.[151,264,2000,2025]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[267,1320,166,1980]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. Incoltorrida zahamena, holotype, habitus and aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3387376/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), pronotum without median longitudinal ridge, and elytron with eight costae. The elytral series are irregular, giving the elytra a scabrous appearance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC1FFD0FF3DF8E0B0949683" blockId="19.[151,1437,1629,2016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC1FFD0FF3DF8E0B32B964C" bold="true" box="[199,337,1881,1908]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Description</emphasis>
. Size:
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFC1FFD0FE5EF8E0B07C964B" box="[420,518,1881,1907]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.97/1.19; head width 0.39; pronotum 0.43/0.92; elytra 1.21/1.19. Dorsum dark brown to black, venter reddish brown, legs reddish brown except femoral-tibial articulations and tarsi dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC1FFD0FF3DF87CB65296E7" blockId="19.[151,1437,1629,2016]" box="[199,1064,1989,2016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Sides of frontoclypeal shield slightly arcuate. Clypeus about as long as frons.</paragraph>
<caption id="71D186D9FFC6FFD7FF6DF8FEB72E9658" box="[151,1364,1863,1889]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369833/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" startId="20.[151,250,1863,1888]" targetBox="[175,1442,198,1825]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC6FFD7FF6DF8FEB72E9658" blockId="20.[151,1364,1863,1889]" box="[151,1364,1863,1889]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC6FFD7FF6DF8FEB33C9658" bold="true" box="[151,326,1863,1888]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 23–24.</emphasis>
(23) Last instar larva of
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC6FFD7FDB8F8F1B1349658" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[578,846,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quintacostata">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC6FFD7FDB8F8F1B1349658" box="[578,846,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Incoltorrida quintacostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (24) transparency mount of elytron of
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC6FFD7FB25F8F0B7379658" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[1247,1357,1865,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marojejy">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC6FFD7FB25F8F0B7379658" box="[1247,1357,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">I. marojejy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="71D186D9FFC7FFD6FF6DF8FDB1139665" box="[151,873,1860,1885]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369835/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" startId="21.[151,250,1860,1885]" targetBox="[220,1376,233,1809]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC7FFD6FF6DF8FDB1139665" blockId="21.[151,873,1860,1885]" box="[151,873,1860,1885]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC7FFD6FF6DF8FDB35A9665" bold="true" box="[151,288,1860,1885]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC7FFD6FEDCF8FDB05F9664" authorityName="Paulian" authorityYear="1949" box="[294,549,1860,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saboureaui">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC7FFD6FEDCF8FDB05F9664" box="[294,549,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Hydroscapha saboureaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, habitus and labels of holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC7FFD6FF3DF832B35496D5" blockId="21.[151,1436,1931,2029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Pronotum with short oblique carinae on anterior 1/3 moderately developed, no indication of midlongitudinal carina, area posterior to carinae transversely rounded, with no indication of ridges or depressions. Cuticle rough, subgranulate.</paragraph>
<caption id="71D186D9FFC4FFD5FF6DF8FEB1749658" box="[151,782,1863,1888]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369837/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" startId="22.[151,264,1863,1888]" targetBox="[272,1310,217,1827]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC4FFD5FF6DF8FEB1749658" blockId="22.[151,782,1863,1888]" box="[151,782,1863,1888]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC4FFD5FF6DF8FEB3549658" bold="true" box="[151,302,1863,1888]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">FIGURES 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC4FFD5FECEF8F1B04D9658" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[308,567,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andringitra">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC4FFD5FECEF8F1B04D9658" box="[308,567,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Hydroscapha andringitra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, habitus of holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC4FFD5FF3DF837B3A396C9" blockId="22.[151,1437,1934,2033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Elytron with eight costae of varying height; costa #6 very low and short, costa #8 generally higher and stronger than other costae; transverse ridges between costae absent or very indistinct. Serial punctures large and coarse, producing scabrous appearance.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC5FFD4FF3DFF20B0E491EF" blockId="23.[151,1436,153,359]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Metaventral tabella with very faint, indistinct transverse grooves; midlongitudinal groove in posterior 1/2 of metaventral tabella widest at about midlength.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC5FFD4FF3DFF58B6E791C3" blockId="23.[151,1436,153,359]" box="[199,1181,225,251]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Midlongitudinal carina of first abdominal ventrite strong and extends length of ventrite.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC5FFD4FF3DFEBCB3BC907B" blockId="23.[151,1436,153,359]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
Male genitalia in lateral view distinctively thickened in basal 1/2, apical 1/2 narrowing, with tip slightly widened and spinose (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFC5FFD4FE9CFE90B3C3907B" box="[358,441,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="14.[151,264,2000,2025]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[267,1320,166,1980]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. Incoltorrida zahamena, holotype, habitus and aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3387376/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC5FFD4FF3DFEF4B16B905F" blockId="23.[151,1436,153,359]" box="[199,785,333,359]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC5FFD4FF3DFEF4B332905F" bold="true" box="[199,328,333,359]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named in reference to the
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFC5FFD4FD7AFEF4B0CA905F" box="[640,688,333,359]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

230
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<heading id="7E59613DFFC2FFD3FF6DF83DB04096A6" bold="true" box="[151,570,1924,1951]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC2FFD3FF6DF83DB3E196A6" authority="Perkins &amp; Bergsten, 2019" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,411,1924,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marojejy" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC2FFD3FF6DF83DB3E196A6" bold="true" box="[151,411,1924,1951]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Incoltorrida marojejy</emphasis>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFC2FFD3FF6DF811B29996FA" box="[151,227,1960,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1762,1787]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,251,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,181,1741]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Incoltorrida marojejy, habitus views of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369819/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
(habitus); 22 (genitalia); 24 (elytron); 37 (map); 41, 44–47 (habitat)
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<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC3FFD2FF6DFF20B333918B" bold="true" box="[151,329,152,179]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="95C6DC0CFFC3FFD2FEAAFF21B12E91C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332527074" collectingDate="2014-11-09" collectionCode="NHRS" collectorName="Camp II &amp; J. Bergsten &amp; R. Bukontaite &amp; T. Ranarilalatiana &amp; S. Holmgren" elevation="710" latitude="-14.4345" location="Sava Marojejy National Park" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.7606" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="MAD14-54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFC3FFD2FEAAFF21B3C2918A" box="[336,440,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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,
<collectorName id="885BB387FFC3FFD2FB00FF20B723918B" box="[1274,1369,153,179]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Camp II</collectorName>
, wide river forming hygropetrick rocks and rockpools, elev.
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,
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<collectingDate id="41540979FFC3FFD2FCB9FF04B1D491EF" box="[835,942,188,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" value="2014-11-09">9 xi 2014</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="885BB387FFC3FFD2FC43FF04B64D91EF" box="[953,1079,189,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">J. Bergsten</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="885BB387FFC3FFD2FBBBFF04B6A591EE" box="[1089,1247,188,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">R. Bukontaite</collectorName>
, J.H. Randriami- haja,
<collectorName id="885BB387FFC3FFD2FF2EFF58B3E191C2" box="[212,411,224,251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">T. Ranarilalatiana</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="885BB387FFC3FFD2FE3AFF58B02A91C2" box="[448,592,224,251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">S. Holmgren</collectorName>
(
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<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFC3FFD2FDA5FF59B0DF91C3" box="[607,677,224,251]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dqz8-sfkc" name="Madras Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">MAD</collectionCode>
14-54
</specimenCode>
) (
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFC3FFD2FD06FF58B13791C3" box="[764,845,225,251]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">NHRS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="95C6DC0CFFC3FFD2FC9AFF58B0279027" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332527067" collectionCode="MAD" location="Marojejy National Park" municipality="Sava" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="MAD18-24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFC3FFD2FC9AFF58B1AB91C3" box="[864,977,225,251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC3FFD2FC26FF59B60B91C3" bold="true" box="[988,1137,224,251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
<collectingRegion id="E76A18B3FFC3FFD2FC26FF59B60B91C3" box="[988,1137,224,251]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="C5754C2BFFC3FFD2FB7AFF58B6CC91C3" box="[1152,1206,225,251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Sava</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="2071808AFFC3FFD2FB34FF59B2B59026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD076747FFC2FFD1FF6DF83DB6139695:2071808AFFC3FFD2FB34FF59B2B59026" municipality="Sava" name="Marojejy National Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Marojejy National Park</location>
: midaltitude rainforest:
<specimenCode id="75087E2AFFC3FFD2FE2CFEBCB0279027" box="[470,605,261,287]" collectionCode="MAD" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dqz8-sfkc" name="Madras Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFC3FFD2FE2CFEBCB0679027" box="[470,541,261,287]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dqz8-sfkc" name="Madras Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">MAD</collectionCode>
18-24
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
:
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upstream on stream by camp II, traversing from Taktajania trail,
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="41540979FFC3FFD2FEA5FE90B3AC907B" box="[351,470,297,323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" value="2018-02-09">09.II.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="885BB387FFC3FFD2FE18FE90B02D907B" box="[482,599,297,323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">J.Bergsten</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="885BB387FFC3FFD2FD80FE91B140907A" box="[634,826,296,322]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">T.Ranarilalatiana</collectorName>
(98
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFC3FFD2FC97FE90B1C0907B" box="[877,954,297,323]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">NHRS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFC3FFD2FC3FFE90B67F907B" box="[965,1029,297,323]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFC3FFD2FBEAFE90B61D907B" box="[1040,1127,297,323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFC3FFD2FB88FE90B6C3907B" box="[1138,1209,297,323]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6tz-5rcd" name="Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">PBZT</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFC3FFD2FB38FE90B778907B" box="[1218,1282,297,323]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tqbp-wnpd" name="Montgomery Botanical Center" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">MBC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC3FFD2FF3DFEF5B03990EB" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,467]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC3FFD2FF3DFEF5B3A9905F" bold="true" box="[199,467,332,359]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Differential Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Pronotal sculpture similar to
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC3FFD2FCDEFEF4B1F2905E" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[804,904,333,358]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC3FFD2FCDEFEF4B1F2905E" box="[804,904,333,358]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">I. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; both species lack ridges on each side near the base. Differing therefrom by the smaller size (ca. 2.19 vs.
<quantity id="E2567BB4FFC3FFD2FCEDFEC9B10490B3" box="[791,894,368,395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="2.62">2.62 mm</quantity>
), the presence of transverse grooves on the meta- ventrite tabella, the shape of the frontoclypeal shield, and the larger serial elytral punctures. The aedeagi of the two species differ markedly (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFC3FFD2FE57FE01B04C90EB" box="[429,566,440,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–22" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1508,1533]" captionTargetBox="[151,1410,214,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,204,1459]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21–22. Incoltorrida, male genitalia of holotypes. (21) I. magna; (22) I. marojejy." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369831/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Figs. 21, 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="71D186D9FFC3FFD2FF6DF958B28D9626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369829/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" startId="17.[151,264,1761,1786]" targetBox="[235,1353,486,1744]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC3FFD2FF6DF958B28D9626" blockId="17.[151,1436,1761,1822]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC3FFD2FF6DF958B32E97C2" bold="true" box="[151,340,1761,1786]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">FIGURES 19–20.</emphasis>
(19)
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC3FFD2FE71F958B0E897C1" authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1973" box="[395,658,1761,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagassica">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC3FFD2FE71F958B0E897C1" box="[395,658,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Incoltorrida madagassica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia of non-type; (20)
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC3FFD2FC13F958B69F97C1" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[1001,1253,1761,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benesculpta">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC3FFD2FC13F958B69F97C1" box="[1001,1253,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Incoltorrida benesculpta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia of holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC3FFD2FF3DF8F2B1689695" blockId="17.[151,1437,1867,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC3FFD2FF3DF8F2B323965E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1867,1894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Description.</emphasis>
Size:
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFC3FFD2FE5EF8F2B07C965D" box="[420,518,1867,1893]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 2.19/1.26; head width 0.41; pronotum 0.47/0.89; elytra 1.40/1.26. Dorsum brown to reddish brown, venter reddish brown, legs reddish brown except femoral-tibial articulations and tips of tarsi black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC3FFD2FF3DF80EB15096CD" blockId="17.[151,1437,1867,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Sides of frontoclypeal shield slightly arcuate toward midline, such that apical part is slightly wider than width at midlength, and slightly narrower than posterior of frons.</paragraph>
<caption id="71D186D9FFC0FFD1FF6DFA5DB64594C4" box="[151,1087,1508,1533]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369831/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" startId="18.[151,264,1508,1533]" targetBox="[151,1410,214,1442]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC0FFD1FF6DFA5DB64594C4" blockId="18.[151,1087,1508,1533]" box="[151,1087,1508,1533]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC0FFD1FF6DFA5DB32E94C5" bold="true" box="[151,340,1508,1533]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">FIGURES 21–22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC0FFD1FEA0FA5CB3AC94C5" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[346,470,1509,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC0FFD1FEA0FA5CB3AC94C5" box="[346,470,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Incoltorrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia of holotypes. (21)
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC0FFD1FCC9FA5FB1F794C5" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[819,909,1510,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC0FFD1FCC9FA5FB1F794C5" box="[819,909,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">I. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (22)
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC0FFD1FC31FA5FB64394C5" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[971,1081,1510,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marojejy">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC0FFD1FC31FA5FB64394C5" box="[971,1081,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">I. marojejy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC0FFD1FF3DF992B69A9751" blockId="18.[151,1437,1579,1966]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Short oblique carinae on anterior 1/3 of pronotum well developed, no indication of midlongitudinal carina, and area posterior to carinae is transversely rounded and shows no indication of ridges or depressions.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC0FFD1FF3DF9CAB0529789" blockId="18.[151,1437,1579,1966]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Elytron with eight strong costae; costae #6 and #7 interrupted by distinct transverse ridge that connects #5 and #8. Serial punctures large and deep.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC0FFD1FF3DF902B65797C1" blockId="18.[151,1437,1579,1966]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Posterior 1/2 of metaventral tabella with distinctive, closely spaced transverse grooves; midlongitudinal groove in posterior 1/2 of metaventral tabella gradually widens from posterior to anterior.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC0FFD1FF3DF8BAB6E79625" blockId="18.[151,1437,1579,1966]" box="[199,1181,1795,1822]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Midlongitudinal carina of first abdominal ventrite strong and extends length of ventrite.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC0FFD1FF3DF89EB321965D" blockId="18.[151,1437,1579,1966]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
Male genitalia in lateral view distinctively thickened in basal 1/2, apical tip abruptly distinctively narrowed and spinose (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFC0FFD1FF01F8F2B335965D" box="[251,335,1867,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–22" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1508,1533]" captionTargetBox="[151,1410,214,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,204,1459]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21–22. Incoltorrida, male genitalia of holotypes. (21) I. magna; (22) I. marojejy." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369831/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC0FFD1FF3DF8C9B16A96B1" blockId="18.[151,1437,1579,1966]" box="[199,784,1903,1930]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC0FFD1FF3DF8C9B33496B2" bold="true" box="[199,334,1904,1930]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in reference to the
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFC0FFD1FD85F8C9B0D596B2" box="[639,687,1904,1930]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC0FFD1FF3DF82DB6139695" blockId="18.[151,1437,1579,1966]" box="[199,1129,1939,1966]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC0FFD1FF3DF82DB3419696" bold="true" box="[199,315,1940,1966]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Remarks.</emphasis>
Four larvae were collected in association with adults at site
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFC0FFD1FC25F82AB65C9695" box="[991,1062,1939,1965]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dqz8-sfkc" name="Madras Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">MAD</collectionCode>
18-24.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

78
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<heading id="7E59613DFFCAFFDBFF6DFB7FB3D695D9" bold="true" box="[151,428,1222,1249]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCAFFDBFF6DFB7FB3D695D9" ID-CoL="4ZVS" ID-ENA="63909" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,428,1222,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFF6DFB7FB3D695D9" bold="true" box="[151,428,1222,1249]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFF6DFB7FB34295D9" bold="true" box="[151,312,1222,1249]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Hydroscapha</emphasis>
LeConte
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="2511D651FFCAFFDBFF6DFAB2B6DD941B" blockId="24.[151,1191,1290,1315]" box="[151,1191,1290,1315]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCAFFDBFF6DFAB2B39F941B" ID-CoL="4ZVS" authority="LeConte, 1874: 45" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,485,1290,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFF6DFAB2B365941B" box="[151,287,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Hydroscapha</emphasis>
LeConte, 1874: 45
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFCAFFDBFE15FAB2B05B941B" box="[495,545,1291,1315]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCAFFDBFD8DFAB2B1DF941B" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1874" box="[631,933,1291,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natans">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFD8DFAB2B133941B" box="[631,841,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Hydroscapha natans</emphasis>
LeConte
</taxonomicName>
(by original designation)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

156
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<mods:title id="2FAC5960B132AE31EE840240C867EF6B">New Myxophagan water beetles from Madagascar (Coleoptera: Torridincolidae, Hydroscaphidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="2511D651FFCAFFDBFF6DFF20B05B918B" blockId="24.[151,610,153,216]" box="[151,545,153,180]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
<heading id="7E59613DFFCAFFDBFF6DFF20B05B918B" bold="true" box="[151,545,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" reason="1">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFF6DFF20B05B918B" bold="true" box="[151,545,153,180]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCAFFDBFF6DFF20B3F8918C" authority="Perkins &amp; Bergsten, 2019" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,386,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galoko" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFF6DFF20B3F8918C" bold="true" box="[151,386,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Incoltorrida galoko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE9B738FFCAFFDBFE6BFF23B05B918B" box="[401,545,153,180]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6DB485DAFFCAFFDBFF6DFF04B01891E0" box="[151,610,189,216]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCAFFDBFF6DFF04B01891E0" blockId="24.[151,610,153,216]" box="[151,610,189,216]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCAFFDBFF6DFF04B28B91EF" box="[151,241,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1120,1145]" captionTargetBox="[185,1415,211,1068]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,179,1099]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Incoltorrida galoko, habitus views of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369825/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
(habitus); 36 (map); 40 (habitat)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DB485DAFFCAFFDBFF6DFEBFB66C9547" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCAFFDBFF6DFEBFB138905F" blockId="24.[151,1437,261,1152]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFF6DFEBFB3319018" bold="true" box="[151,331,261,288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="95C6DC0CFFCAFFDBFEAEFEBCB138905F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332527077" collectingDate="2004-11-23" collectionCode="BMNH" elevation="303" location="Antsiranana" longitude="13.6093" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="MD16, BMNH 670736" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFCAFFDBFEAEFEBCB3C69027" box="[340,444,261,287]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(female):
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFDCFFEBCB0B09018" bold="true" box="[565,714,261,288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
<collectingRegion id="E76A18B3FFCAFFDBFDCFFEBCB0B09018" box="[565,714,261,288]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, “Anjiabe Ambony: Ambilobe: Antsabe stairways-like cascade with vertical (!) steps, exposed, extremely hot day,
<geoCoordinate id="409AB096FFCAFFDBFD2EFE93B186907B" box="[724,1020,297,324]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">N: -13.60930 E: 48.72120</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="E2567BB4FFCAFFDBFBB8FE90B6F1907C" box="[1090,1163,297,324]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="303.0">
<elevation id="AE833162FFCAFFDBFBB8FE90B6F1907C" box="[1090,1163,297,324]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="303.0">303 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5110F091FFCAFFDBFB6CFE90B76B907B" box="[1174,1297,297,323]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" value="2004-11-23">
<collectingDate id="41540979FFCAFFDBFB6CFE90B76B907B" box="[1174,1297,297,323]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" value="2004-11-23">23 xi 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, Balke
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFA9EFE93B7EF907B" box="[1380,1429,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
. (P25
<specimenCode id="75087E2AFFCAFFDBFF37FEF4B3639050" box="[205,281,333,360]" collectionCode="MD" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">MD16</specimenCode>
)” // DNA extraction, #
<specimenCode id="75087E2AFFCAFFDBFDE4FEF7B0B7905F" box="[542,717,333,360]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">BMNH 670736</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCAFFDBFD26FEF4B14C905F" box="[732,822,333,359]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCAFFDBFF3DFEC8B61E9324" blockId="24.[151,1437,261,1152]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFF3DFEC8B3A990B4" bold="true" box="[199,467,369,396]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Differential Diagnosis.</emphasis>
An abundantly distinct species, differentiated from other members of the genus by the combination of small size, broadly oval body form, extreme pronotal sculpture, and each elytron with five costae. Currently know only from the female
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFCAFFDBFDB4FE00B0C990EB" box="[590,691,441,467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, which is distinct morphologically, and also distinct according to DNA sequence data published by
<bibRefCitation id="413FABA0FFCAFFDBFDE6FE64B15090CF" author="Monaghan, M. T. &amp; Wild, R. &amp; Elliot, M. &amp; Fujisawa, T. &amp; Balke, M. &amp; Inward, D. J. &amp; Lees, D. C. &amp; Ranaivosolo, R. &amp; Eggleton, P. &amp; Barraclough, T. G. &amp; Vogler, A. P." box="[540,810,477,503]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" pagination="298 - 311" refId="ref13383" refString="Monaghan, M. T., Wild, R., Elliot, M., Fujisawa, T., Balke, M., Inward, D. J., Lees, D. C., Ranaivosolo, R., Eggleton, P., Barraclough, T. G., Vogler, A. P., (2009) Accelerated species inventory on Madagascar using coalescent-based models of species delineation. Systematic Biology, 58, 298 - 311." type="journal article" year="2009">
Monaghan
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFD67FE67B0AD90CF" box="[669,727,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
(Genbank Accession Nos.
<accessionNumber id="3AFD4BB2FFCAFFDBFB9BFE64B6B590CF" box="[1121,1231,477,503]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ819704" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">FJ819704</accessionNumber>
(partial
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCAFFDBFACBFE64B71990CF" box="[1329,1379,477,503]" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
) and
<accessionNumber id="3AFD4BB2FFCAFFDBFF6DFDB8B37C9323" box="[151,262,513,539]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ818160" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">FJ818160</accessionNumber>
(partial 28S)) from the two coexisting species
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCAFFDBFCE9FDBBB10D9323" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[787,887,514,539]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFCE9FDBBB10D9323" box="[787,887,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">I. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCAFFDBFC57FDBBB6279323" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[941,1117,514,539]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quintacostata">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFC57FDBBB6279323" box="[941,1117,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">I. quintacostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCAFFDBFF3DFD9CB6BB93BF" blockId="24.[151,1437,261,1152]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFF3DFD9CB32B9378" bold="true" box="[199,337,549,576]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Description</emphasis>
. Size:
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFCAFFDBFE5EFD9CB07C9307" box="[420,518,549,575]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.74/1.14; head width 0.36; pronotum 0.43/0.76; elytra 1.07 /1.14. Dorsum dark brown, venter brown to reddish brown, legs brown to reddish brown except tarsi and femoral-tibial articulations black. Body form very broad, oval (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCAFFDBFB9BFDD4B6CE93BF" box="[1121,1204,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1120,1145]" captionTargetBox="[185,1415,211,1068]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,179,1099]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Incoltorrida galoko, habitus views of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369825/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCAFFDBFF3DFD28B07D93E8" blockId="24.[151,1437,261,1152]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Sides of frontoclypeal shield very slightly arcuate, narrowest, but only slightly so, at frontoclypeal suture. Head slightly concave in front of eyes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCAFFDBFF3DFD60B7449203" blockId="24.[151,1437,261,1152]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
Pronotal sculpture extreme (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCAFFDBFDFFFD60B02293CB" box="[517,600,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1120,1145]" captionTargetBox="[185,1415,211,1068]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,179,1099]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Incoltorrida galoko, habitus views of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369825/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), ridges distinctly raised and depressions deep; anterior part with three carinae, midlongitudinal carina and oblique carinae on each side. Midlongitudinal carina terminating where, on each side is transverse timidity. Together, sculptural elements on disc somewhat resemble a snarling lion’s face.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCAFFDBFF3DFCFCB08F92F3" blockId="24.[151,1437,261,1152]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Each elytron with only five distinct well separated, granulate costae: #1, #2, #3, #5, and #8; costae #4, #6, and #7 absent. Merest hint of two transverse ridges, one linking costae #3 and #5 and one linking costae #5 and #8, later located just behind the humeral umbo. Nine rows of small serial punctures, two rows each between costae #4 and #5, #5 and #6, #6 and margin; three other rows single.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCAFFDBFF3DFC6CB139952B" blockId="24.[151,1437,261,1152]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Midventral area of metaventral tabella with distinct, widely spaced transverse grooves. Midlongitudinal carina of first abdominal ventrite, strong, extends length of ventrite.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCAFFDBFF3DFBA7B16B950F" blockId="24.[151,1437,261,1152]" box="[199,785,1053,1080]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFF3DFBA7B3329500" bold="true" box="[199,328,1054,1080]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named in reference to the
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFCAFFDBFD7AFBA7B0CA9500" box="[640,688,1054,1080]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCAFFDBFF3DFBFBB66C9547" blockId="24.[151,1437,261,1152]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFF3DFBFBB3419564" bold="true" box="[199,315,1090,1116]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFCAFFDBFE8FFBF8B3AD9563" box="[373,471,1089,1115]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female, which has been extracted for DNA, is unfortunately in pieces, and is missing several leg parts. The parts were glued together for the habitus figures (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCAFFDBFC4CFBDCB6739547" box="[950,1033,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1120,1145]" captionTargetBox="[185,1415,211,1068]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,179,1099]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Incoltorrida galoko, habitus views of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369825/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
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<mods:title id="24F878B8BC6117DB733261603A7C647B">New Myxophagan water beetles from Madagascar (Coleoptera: Torridincolidae, Hydroscaphidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="2511D651FFCAFFDBFF6DFAD3B05494BD" blockId="24.[151,1074,1386,1450]" box="[151,558,1386,1413]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
<heading id="7E59613DFFCAFFDBFF6DFAD3B05494BD" bold="true" box="[151,558,1386,1413]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCAFFDBFF6DFAD3B05494BD" authority="Paulian" authorityName="Paulian" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,558,1386,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saboureaui">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFF6DFAD3B05494BD" bold="true" box="[151,558,1386,1413]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFF6DFAD3B3BD94BD" bold="true" box="[151,455,1386,1413]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Hydroscapha saboureaui</emphasis>
Paulian
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DB485DAFFCAFFDBFF6DFA36B6489491" box="[151,1074,1422,1450]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCAFFDBFF6DFA36B6489491" blockId="24.[151,1074,1386,1450]" box="[151,1074,1422,1450]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCAFFDBFF6DFA36B28B9491" box="[151,241,1422,1449]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1860,1885]" captionTargetBox="[220,1376,233,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[201,1386,179,1838]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 25. Hydroscapha saboureaui, habitus and labels of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369835/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
(habitus), 27 (aedeagus), 29, 31 (terminal abdominal segments), 39 (map)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCAFFDBFF6DFA77B02494DE" authority="Paulian, 1949: 371" authorityName="Paulian" authorityPageNumber="371" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,606,1485,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saboureaui">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFF6DFA77B3EC94DE" box="[151,406,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Hydroscapha saboureaui</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A40FF040FFCAFFDBFE66FA74B02494DE" author="Paulian, R." box="[412,606,1485,1510]" page="371" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="413FABA0FFCAFFDBFE66FA74B02494DE" author="Paulian, R." box="[412,606,1485,1510]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" pagination="371 - 374" refId="ref13472" refString="Paulian, R. (1949) Recherches sur les insectes d'importance biologique de Madagascar. VI. Deux familles de Coleopteres Nouvelles pour la faune Malgache. Memoires de l'Institut scientifique de Madagascar, 3, 371 - 374." type="journal article" year="1949">Paulian, 1949: 371</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFF6DF9B6B3319711" bold="true" box="[151,331,1550,1577]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="95C6DC0CFFCAFFDBFEAEF9B6B0BA97AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332527088" collectingDate="1949-07" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="S. Ankavandra" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="EC7800" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFCAFFDBFEAEF9B6B3C69711" box="[340,444,1551,1577]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(male): Labels (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCAFFDBFD86F9B6B0A99711" box="[636,723,1550,1577]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1860,1885]" captionTargetBox="[220,1376,233,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[201,1386,179,1838]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 25. Hydroscapha saboureaui, habitus and labels of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369835/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
): “
<collectorName id="885BB387FFCAFFDBFD0DF9B6B1E49711" box="[759,926,1551,1577]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">S. Ankavandra</collectorName>
sables
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<collectingDate id="41540979FFCAFFDBFC0FF9B6B63B9711" box="[1013,1089,1551,1577]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" value="1949-07">
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCAFFDBFC0FF9B6B6669711" box="[1013,1052,1551,1577]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">VII</collectionCode>
49
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</date>
R P//
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCAFFDBFB7CF9B6B7E69711" authority="Perkins &amp; Bergsten, 2019" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[1158,1436,1551,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saboureaui" status="sp. nov.">Hydroscapha saboureaui</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE9B738FFCAFFDBFF6DF98AB2B69775" box="[151,204,1587,1613]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Type//
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCAFFDBFEE1F98AB3159775" box="[283,367,1587,1613]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="75087E2AFFCAFFDBFE82F98AB3AC9775" box="[376,470,1587,1613]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCAFFDBFE82F98AB3E79775" box="[376,413,1587,1613]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">EC</collectionCode>
7800
</specimenCode>
” (
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCAFFDBFE15F98AB0319775" box="[495,587,1587,1613]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">MNHN</collectionCode>
). Type locality notes in original description: “
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. au sud d/Ankavandra, sur la piste de Miandrivazo, dans une mare tres superficielle formee par suintement sur le sable; l/eau, surchauffee, cache par un dense tapis d’algues colle au sable.”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCAFFDBFF3DF927B6409671" blockId="24.[151,1437,1550,1973]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFF3DF927B3BF9781" bold="true" box="[199,453,1694,1721]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
. Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCAFFDBFD90F926B0C39781" box="[618,697,1694,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1860,1885]" captionTargetBox="[220,1376,233,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[201,1386,179,1838]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 25. Hydroscapha saboureaui, habitus and labels of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369835/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
(imaged pre-dissection). Slightly smaller in size than
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCAFFDBFAEBF919B2C297E5" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andringitra">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFAEBF919B2C297E5" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">H. andringitra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(length to elytral apices ca. 0.79 vs.
<quantity id="E2567BB4FFCAFFDBFDAEF97AB0C697E5" box="[596,700,1731,1757]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.82">0.82 mm</quantity>
), but with a larger aedeagus, which has a much larger internal sac (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCAFFDBFF65F95EB3519639" box="[159,299,1767,1793]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–28" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[244,1320,400,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[237,1351,381,1854]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 27–28. (27) Hydroscapha saboureaui, male genitalia of holotype, lateral view; (28) Hydroscapha andringitra, male genitalia of holotype, dorsal and lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369841/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Figs. 27, 28</figureCitation>
). The total body length, including the telescoping terminal abdominal segments is slightly greater in
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCAFFDBFF6DF8B5B34D961D" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,311,1803,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saboureaui">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFF6DF8B5B34D961D" box="[151,311,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">H. saboureaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ca. 1.14 vs.
<quantity id="E2567BB4FFCAFFDBFE2AF8B2B042961D" box="[464,568,1803,1829]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.99">0.99 mm</quantity>
). The two species also have distinctive differences in the terminal abdominal segments of males (see comparative notes following) and in females (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCAFFDBFC5EF896B6559671" box="[932,1071,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,186,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[161,1427,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. (29–30) Hydroscapha males, ventrites and tergites. (29) H. saboureaui, holotype; (30) H. andringitra, holotype. (31– 33) Hydroscapha females, terminal abdominal segments. (31) H. saboureaui, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect (from Paulian 1949); (32) H. andringitra, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect; (33) H. andringitra, last visible ventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369843/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Figs. 29–33</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCAFFDBFF3DF8EBB2AF968D" blockId="24.[151,1437,1550,1973]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFF3DF8EBB32B9655" bold="true" box="[199,337,1874,1901]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Description</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFCAFFDBFE9BF8EAB3BF9655" box="[353,453,1875,1901]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male): Size (mm): length to elytral apices 0.79, total length 1.14 (variable due to telescoping last abdominal segments), width 0.51. Color brown, with legs, palpi and antennae lighter, testaceous in parts.
</paragraph>
<caption id="71D186D9FFCBFFDAFF6DF896B325968C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369843/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" startId="25.[151,264,1839,1864]" targetBox="[173,1405,186,1702]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCBFFDAFF6DF896B325968C" blockId="25.[151,1436,1839,1972]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCBFFDAFF6DF896B32F9670" bold="true" box="[151,341,1839,1864]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">FIGURES 29–33.</emphasis>
(29–30)
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCBFFDAFE4EF889B0469670" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1874" box="[436,572,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCBFFDAFE4EF889B0469670" box="[436,572,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Hydroscapha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males, ventrites and tergites. (29)
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCBFFDAFC5AF888B64B9670" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[928,1073,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saboureaui">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCBFFDAFC5AF888B1C89670" box="[928,946,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCBFFDAFC3AF889B64B9670" box="[960,1073,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">saboureaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype; (30)
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCBFFDAFB22F888B7179670" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[1240,1389,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andringitra">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCBFFDAFB22F888B6909670" box="[1240,1258,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCBFFDAFB02F889B7179670" box="[1272,1389,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">andringitra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype. (31– 33)
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCBFFDAFEBBF8EDB3B39654" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1874" box="[321,457,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCBFFDAFEBBF8EDB3B39654" box="[321,457,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Hydroscapha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females, terminal abdominal segments. (31)
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCBFFDAFC69F8ECB6599654" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[915,1059,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saboureaui">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCBFFDAFC69F8ECB1DF9654" box="[915,933,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCBFFDAFC48F8EDB6599654" box="[946,1059,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">saboureaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect (from
<bibRefCitation id="413FABA0FFCBFFDAFE9BF8CEB39096A8" author="Paulian, R." box="[353,490,1911,1936]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" pagination="371 - 374" refId="ref13472" refString="Paulian, R. (1949) Recherches sur les insectes d'importance biologique de Madagascar. VI. Deux familles de Coleopteres Nouvelles pour la faune Malgache. Memoires de l'Institut scientifique de Madagascar, 3, 371 - 374." type="journal article" year="1949">Paulian 1949</bibRefCitation>
); (32)
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCBFFDAFDD7F8C0B0BB96A8" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[557,705,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andringitra">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCBFFDAFDD7F8C0B04596A8" box="[557,575,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCBFFDAFDB6F8C1B0BB96A8" box="[588,705,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">andringitra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect; (33)
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCBFFDAFAF8F8C0B7EC96A8" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[1282,1430,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andringitra">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCBFFDAFAF8F8C0B76E96A8" box="[1282,1300,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCBFFDAFADBF8C1B7EC96A8" box="[1313,1430,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">andringitra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, last visible ventrite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="71D186D9FFC8FFD9FF6DF8D4B0EE96BD" box="[151,660,1901,1926]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3387378/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" targetBox="[301,1287,211,1872]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC8FFD9FF6DF8D4B0EE96BD" blockId="26.[151,660,1901,1926]" box="[151,660,1901,1926]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC8FFD9FF6DF8D4B32E96BE" bold="true" box="[151,340,1901,1926]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">FIGURES 34–37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC8FFD9FEA0F8D7B3AC96BE" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[346,470,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC8FFD9FEA0F8D7B3AC96BE" box="[346,470,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Incoltorrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distribution maps.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC9FFD8FF3DFF20B62F91C4" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,395]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">
Habitus as illustrated (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFC9FFD8FE33FF20B05A918B" box="[457,544,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1860,1885]" captionTargetBox="[220,1376,233,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[201,1386,179,1838]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 25. Hydroscapha saboureaui, habitus and labels of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369835/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus and terminal abdominal segments as illustrated (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFC9FFD8FB2CFF20B74C918B" box="[1238,1334,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–28" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[244,1320,400,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[237,1351,381,1854]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 27–28. (27) Hydroscapha saboureaui, male genitalia of holotype, lateral view; (28) Hydroscapha andringitra, male genitalia of holotype, dorsal and lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369841/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFC9FFD8FABEFF20B7F5918B" box="[1348,1423,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,186,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[161,1427,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. (29–30) Hydroscapha males, ventrites and tergites. (29) H. saboureaui, holotype; (30) H. andringitra, holotype. (31– 33) Hydroscapha females, terminal abdominal segments. (31) H. saboureaui, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect (from Paulian 1949); (32) H. andringitra, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect; (33) H. andringitra, last visible ventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369843/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">29, 31</figureCitation>
). Dorsum very finely sparsely punctate and with very indistinct short sparse setae. Body shape and configuration of ventral morphology typical for genus (material for making slide mounts unavailable).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC9FFD8FF3DFEBDB0D390B3" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,395]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC9FFD8FF3DFEBDB3D39027" bold="true" box="[199,425,260,287]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">Comparative notes</emphasis>
: The aedeagi of the two Malagasy species differ most notably in the size of the internal sac (= endophallus), which in
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC9FFD8FE46FE93B021907B" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[444,603,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saboureaui">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC9FFD8FE46FE93B021907B" box="[444,603,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">H. saboureaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is at least twice as large as the sac of
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC9FFD8FC06FE93B6E5907B" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[1020,1183,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andringitra">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC9FFD8FC06FE93B6E5907B" box="[1020,1183,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">H. andringitra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, the shape of the aedeagal apex differs slightly in the two species, with
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC9FFD8FCB0FEF7B190905F" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[842,1002,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saboureaui">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC9FFD8FCB0FEF7B190905F" box="[842,1002,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">H. saboureaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being slightly wider at the area of the distal extreme of the internal sac (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFC9FFD8FDE9FEC8B0E690B3" box="[531,668,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–28" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[244,1320,400,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[237,1351,381,1854]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 27–28. (27) Hydroscapha saboureaui, male genitalia of holotype, lateral view; (28) Hydroscapha andringitra, male genitalia of holotype, dorsal and lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369841/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">Figs. 27, 28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="71D186D9FFC9FFD8FF6DFA57B60A973F" box="[151,1136,1518,1543]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369845/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" startId="27.[151,264,1518,1543]" targetBox="[151,1435,414,1495]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC9FFD8FF6DFA57B60A973F" blockId="27.[151,1136,1518,1543]" box="[151,1136,1518,1543]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC9FFD8FF6DFA57B32E973F" bold="true" box="[151,340,1518,1543]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">FIGURES 38–39.</emphasis>
Distribution maps. (38)
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC9FFD8FDB4FA57B12E973E" authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1973" box="[590,852,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagassica">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC9FFD8FDB4FA57B12E973E" box="[590,852,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">Incoltorrida madagassica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (39)
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC9FFD8FC68FA57B660973E" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1874" box="[914,1050,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC9FFD8FC68FA57B660973E" box="[914,1050,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">Hydroscapha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC9FFD8FF3DF98CB6CB9777" blockId="27.[151,1436,1589,1795]" box="[199,1201,1589,1615]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">The following differences are seen in the abdominal sclerites of males of the two species:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC9FFD8FF3DF9E0B1E397AF" blockId="27.[151,1436,1589,1795]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">
Ventrite
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFC9FFD8FEDDF9E0B333974B" box="[295,329,1625,1651]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">VI</collectionCode>
: In
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC9FFD8FE89F9E3B068974B" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[371,530,1625,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saboureaui">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC9FFD8FE89F9E3B068974B" box="[371,530,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">H. saboureaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the apical notch is shallower and the ventrite has lateral setae; in
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC9FFD8FB02F9E3B7E6974B" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[1272,1436,1625,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andringitra">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC9FFD8FB02F9E3B7E6974B" box="[1272,1436,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">H. andringitra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the notch occupies more of the ventrite, and lateral setae are lacking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC9FFD8FF3DF918B719963B" blockId="27.[151,1436,1589,1795]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">
Tergite IX: In
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC9FFD8FE91F91BB0719783" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[363,523,1697,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saboureaui">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC9FFD8FE91F91BB0719783" box="[363,523,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">H. saboureaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the apical indentation is slightly narrower, setae are restricted to the apical area, behind which the cuticle is microreticulate and does not have setae. In
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC9FFD8FC58F97FB63E97E7" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[930,1092,1733,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andringitra">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC9FFD8FC58F97FB63E97E7" box="[930,1092,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">H. andringitra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the apical indentation is wider, the setae at the apex are slightly longer, and the area posterior to the apex has setae and is not microreticulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCEFFDFFF3DFF20B69B907B" blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">
Ventrite
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFEDCFF20B32B918B" box="[294,337,153,179]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VII</collectionCode>
: This is the most curious of the differences. In
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCEFFDFFCA5FF23B678918B" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[863,1026,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andringitra">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCEFFDFFCA5FF23B678918B" box="[863,1026,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">H. andringitra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ventrite
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFB9CFF20B6F7918B" box="[1126,1165,153,179]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VII</collectionCode>
is truncate apically, and lacks the distinctive two clusters of long setae seen in other species of
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCEFFDFFC41FF04B62B91EF" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1874" box="[955,1105,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCEFFDFFC41FF04B62B91EF" box="[955,1105,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">Hydroscapha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The apical margin is sclerotized, not membranous, indicating that the apical portion was not accidentally removed during dissection. Also, the habitus images (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCEFFDFFEB1FEBCB3E79018" box="[331,413,261,288]" captionStart="FIGURES 26" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1863,1888]" captionTargetBox="[272,1310,217,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[248,1340,179,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 26. Hydroscapha andringitra, habitus of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369837/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
), which were taken pre-dissection, show that the setal clusters of ventrite
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFB3CFEBCB6979027" box="[1222,1261,261,287]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VII</collectionCode>
are not present. Additional specimens are needed to confirm that this is the actual condition, or if it is a deformity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCEFFDFFF3DFEF4B7ED90B3" blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">
Tergite
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFEE6FEF4B32A905F" box="[284,336,333,359]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VIII</collectionCode>
: The tergite has a shorter broader shape in
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCEFFDFFCD1FEF7B1B0905F" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[811,970,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saboureaui">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCEFFDFFCD1FEF7B1B0905F" box="[811,970,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">H. saboureaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and with basal corners rounded (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCEFFDFFAC6FEF4B7EA905F" box="[1340,1424,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,186,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[161,1427,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. (29–30) Hydroscapha males, ventrites and tergites. (29) H. saboureaui, holotype; (30) H. andringitra, holotype. (31– 33) Hydroscapha females, terminal abdominal segments. (31) H. saboureaui, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect (from Paulian 1949); (32) H. andringitra, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect; (33) H. andringitra, last visible ventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369843/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCEFFDFFF4CFECBB32390B3" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[182,345,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andringitra">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCEFFDFFF4CFECBB32390B3" box="[182,345,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">H. andringitra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the shape is more elongate and lateral sides are sinuate before acuminate basal corners (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCEFFDFFACCFEC8B7F090B3" box="[1334,1418,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,186,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[161,1427,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. (29–30) Hydroscapha males, ventrites and tergites. (29) H. saboureaui, holotype; (30) H. andringitra, holotype. (31– 33) Hydroscapha females, terminal abdominal segments. (31) H. saboureaui, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect (from Paulian 1949); (32) H. andringitra, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect; (33) H. andringitra, last visible ventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369843/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCEFFDFFF3DFE2CB7759097" blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1151]" box="[199,1295,405,431]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">
In females, the shapes of the terminal abdominal segments differ in the two species (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCEFFDFFB83FE2CB7799097" box="[1145,1283,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,186,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[161,1427,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. (29–30) Hydroscapha males, ventrites and tergites. (29) H. saboureaui, holotype; (30) H. andringitra, holotype. (31– 33) Hydroscapha females, terminal abdominal segments. (31) H. saboureaui, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect (from Paulian 1949); (32) H. andringitra, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect; (33) H. andringitra, last visible ventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369843/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">Figs. 31, 32</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCEFFDFFF3DFE00B15D9323" blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">
The first three abdominal ventrites of the
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCEFFDFFD64FE03B14490EB" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[670,830,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saboureaui">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCEFFDFFD64FE03B14490EB" box="[670,830,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">H. saboureaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFCEFFDFFCBFFE00B1DD90EB" box="[837,935,441,467]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
appear to be longer than those of the
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCEFFDFFAAEFE03B28690CF" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andringitra">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCEFFDFFAAEFE03B28690CF" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">H. andringitra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFCEFFDFFEFEFE64B31C90CF" box="[260,358,477,503]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCEFFDFFE8FFE64B3A990CF" box="[373,467,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1860,1885]" captionTargetBox="[220,1376,233,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[201,1386,179,1838]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 25. Hydroscapha saboureaui, habitus and labels of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369835/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCEFFDFFE25FE64B38590C0" box="[479,511,477,504]" captionStart="FIGURES 26" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1863,1888]" captionTargetBox="[272,1310,217,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[248,1340,179,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 26. Hydroscapha andringitra, habitus of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369837/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">26</figureCitation>
). However, this might be due to some telescoping of segments in the later species. More specimens are needed to make reliable comparisons.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCEFFDFFF3DFD9DB3F993F7" blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCEFFDFFF3DFD9DB3B79307" bold="true" box="[199,461,548,575]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">Historical perspective</emphasis>
. Over time, various numberings and designations have been used for the terminal abdominal segments of
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCEFFDFFE73FDF0B045935B" authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1874" box="[393,575,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hydroscaphidae</taxonomicName>
(see below). In many species of the genus, including the two Malagasy species, the penultimate ventrite is deeply notched (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCEFFDFFD49FDD4B14693BF" box="[691,828,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,186,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[161,1427,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. (29–30) Hydroscapha males, ventrites and tergites. (29) H. saboureaui, holotype; (30) H. andringitra, holotype. (31– 33) Hydroscapha females, terminal abdominal segments. (31) H. saboureaui, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect (from Paulian 1949); (32) H. andringitra, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect; (33) H. andringitra, last visible ventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369843/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">Figs. 29, 30</figureCitation>
); herein, this is considered to be ventrite
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFAFCFDD4B75E93BF" box="[1286,1316,621,647]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VI</collectionCode>
(= sternite
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFF6DFD28B2B69393" box="[151,204,657,683]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VIII</collectionCode>
). The segment considered ventrite
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFDB6FD28B0099393" box="[588,627,657,683]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VII</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCEFFDFFD7BFD28B17F9393" box="[641,773,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,186,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[161,1427,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. (29–30) Hydroscapha males, ventrites and tergites. (29) H. saboureaui, holotype; (30) H. andringitra, holotype. (31– 33) Hydroscapha females, terminal abdominal segments. (31) H. saboureaui, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect (from Paulian 1949); (32) H. andringitra, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect; (33) H. andringitra, last visible ventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369843/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">Figs. 29, 30</figureCitation>
) is held within the cavity formed by sternite
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFB08FD28B7589393" box="[1266,1314,657,683]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VIII</collectionCode>
(= ventrite
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFF6DFD0CB2CF93F7" box="[151,181,693,719]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VI</collectionCode>
)) and tergite
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFEB1FD0CB30593F7" box="[331,383,693,719]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VIII</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCEFFDFFF3DFD60B6349267" blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="413FABA0FFCEFFDFFF3DFD60B38793CC" author="Reichardt, H. &amp; Hinton, H. E." box="[199,509,729,756]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref13725" refString="Reichardt, H. &amp; Hinton, H. E. (1976) On the New World beetles of the family Hydroscaphidae. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 30, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1976">Reichardt &amp; Hinton (1976)</bibRefCitation>
, in a comprehensive paper, elected to use the anatomical, non-homologous, terms “last visible sternite” (= ventrite
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFDF3FD44B050922F" box="[521,554,765,791]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VI</collectionCode>
), and “invaginated sternite” (= ventrite
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFC10FD44B668922F" box="[1002,1042,765,791]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VII</collectionCode>
) for the male ventral terminal segments. Also, in reference to the terminal abdominal structures of females, they stated that, “We have not attempted to homologize any of these structures with the parts of the genitalia in other beetles.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCEFFDFFF3DFCD0B28D92F3" blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="413FABA0FFCEFFDFFF3DFCD0B32A92BB" author="Lobl, I." box="[199,336,873,899]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85" pagination="15 - 34" refId="ref13351" refString="Lobl, I. (1994) Les especes asiatiques du genre Hydroscapha LeConte (Coleoptera, Hydroscaphidae). Archives des Sciences, Geneve, 47, 15 - 34." type="journal article" year="1994">Löbl (1994)</bibRefCitation>
labeled the deeply notched male ventrite of two species as “sternite V” (his figure 12) for one species and “sternite
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” (his figure 18) for the other species. Löbl referred to the last male segments as “segment génital.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCEFFDFFF3DFC6CB380952B" blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">
Fikáček and Šípková (2009) considered these segments to be “sternite
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFC28FC6CB18892D7" box="[978,1010,981,1007]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VI</collectionCode>
” (the deeply notched ventral segment) and “sternite
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFED6FC40B32D952B" box="[300,343,1017,1043]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VII</collectionCode>
”, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCEFFDFFF3DFBA4B0B09547" blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">
In two more recently published papers, Hall and Short (2010) and
<bibRefCitation id="413FABA0FFCEFFDFFC40FBA4B6F1950F" author="Short, A. E. Z. &amp; Joly, L. J. &amp; Garcia, M. &amp; Wild, A. &amp; Bloom, D. D. &amp; Maddison, D. R." box="[954,1163,1052,1079]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85" pagination="214 - 229" refId="ref13817" refString="Short, A. E. Z., Joly, L. J., Garcia, M., Wild, A., Bloom, D. D. &amp; Maddison, D. R. (2015) Molecular phylogeny of the Hydroscaphidae (Coleoptera: Myxophaga) with description of a remarkable new lineage from the Guiana Shield. Systematic Entomology, 40, 214 - 229." type="journal article" year="2015">
Short
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCEFFDFFC05FBA7B642950F" box="[1023,1080,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
the sixth visible ventral abdominal segment is treated as sternite
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFD9DFBF8B0E19563" box="[615,667,1089,1115]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VIII</collectionCode>
. These differences are due to anatomical numbering (= ventrite
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFA8FFBF8B7EE9563" box="[1397,1428,1089,1115]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VI</collectionCode>
) versus morphological numbering (= sternite
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFD73FBDCB0C49547" box="[649,702,1125,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VIII</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

162
data/AD/07/67/AD076747FFCEFFDFFF6DFB68B1819613.xml Normal file
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<paragraph id="2511D651FFCEFFDFFF6DFB4CB6269437" blockId="28.[151,1116,1233,1296]" box="[151,1116,1269,1296]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCEFFDFFF6DFB4CB28B9437" box="[151,241,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURES 26" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1863,1888]" captionTargetBox="[272,1310,217,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[248,1340,179,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 26. Hydroscapha andringitra, habitus of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369837/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
(habitus), 28 (aedeagus), 30, 32, 33 (terminal abdominal segments), 39 (map)
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<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCEFFDFFF6DFA84B33A946F" bold="true" box="[151,320,1340,1367]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">Type Material</emphasis>
:
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(male):
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,
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N of Andringitra
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NP, hygropetric, brownish muddy water seeping over rock (+ standing water with vegetation next to it),
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, leg.
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
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:
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, same data as
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(
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,
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFAA3FA3CB7E394A7" box="[1369,1433,1413,1439]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="28" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFF6DFA10B29494FB" box="[151,238,1449,1475]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFF03FA10B33A94FB" box="[249,320,1449,1475]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6tz-5rcd" name="Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">PBZT</collectionCode>
/
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCEFFDFFF3DFA75B28A976B" blockId="28.[151,1437,1340,1835]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCEFFDFFF3DFA75B3BF94DF" bold="true" box="[199,453,1484,1511]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
. Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCEFFDFFD90FA74B0C294DF" box="[618,696,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 26" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1863,1888]" captionTargetBox="[272,1310,217,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[248,1340,179,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 26. Hydroscapha andringitra, habitus of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369837/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
(imaged pre-dissection). Slightly larger in size than
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCEFFDFFB04FA77B7E694DF" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[1278,1436,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saboureaui">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCEFFDFFB04FA77B7E694DF" box="[1278,1436,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">H. saboureaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(length to elytral apices ca. 0.82 vs.
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), but with a smaller aedeagus, which has a much smaller internal sac (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCEFFDFFF65F9ACB3569717" box="[159,300,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–28" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[244,1320,400,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[237,1351,381,1854]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 27–28. (27) Hydroscapha saboureaui, male genitalia of holotype, lateral view; (28) Hydroscapha andringitra, male genitalia of holotype, dorsal and lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369841/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">Figs. 27, 28</figureCitation>
). Also refer to the differential diagnosis of
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<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCEFFDFFCE3F9AFB1C09717" box="[793,954,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">H. saboureaui</emphasis>
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, and see comparative notes following that species.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCEFFDFFF3DF9E5B32B974F" bold="true" box="[199,337,1628,1655]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">Description</emphasis>
(
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male): Size (mm): length to elytral apices 0.82, total length 0.99 (variable due to telescoping last abdominal segments), width 0.46. Color dark brown to black, with legs, palpi and antennae lighter, testaceous in parts.
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Habitus as illustrated (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCEFFDFFE38F970B06C97DC" box="[450,534,1737,1764]" captionStart="FIGURES 26" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1863,1888]" captionTargetBox="[272,1310,217,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[248,1340,179,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 26. Hydroscapha andringitra, habitus of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369837/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus and terminal abdominal segments as illustrated (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCEFFDFFB42F970B76F97DB" box="[1208,1301,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–28" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[244,1320,400,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[237,1351,381,1854]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 27–28. (27) Hydroscapha saboureaui, male genitalia of holotype, lateral view; (28) Hydroscapha andringitra, male genitalia of holotype, dorsal and lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369841/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCEFFDFFADBF970B7EA97DB" box="[1313,1424,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,186,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[161,1427,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. (29–30) Hydroscapha males, ventrites and tergites. (29) H. saboureaui, holotype; (30) H. andringitra, holotype. (31– 33) Hydroscapha females, terminal abdominal segments. (31) H. saboureaui, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect (from Paulian 1949); (32) H. andringitra, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect; (33) H. andringitra, last visible ventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369843/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">30, 32-33</figureCitation>
). Dorsum very finely sparsely punctate and with very indistinct short sparse setae. Configuration of ventral morphology typical for the genus. See comparative notes in section on
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<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCEFFDFFCAFF8ABB18E9613" box="[853,1012,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">H. saboureaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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Identification key to species of
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<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFD5FFC4FDE3FBC0B0D695AC" bold="true" box="[537,684,1145,1172]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Incoltorrida</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="6DB485DAFFD5FFC4FF6DFB07B7E697DB" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="key">
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<keyLead id="9E5F7564FFD5FFC4FF6DFB07B7E695EB" box="[151,1436,1213,1235]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">1a. Each elytron with five costae............................................................................ 2</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="9E5F7564FFD5FFC4FF6DFB62B7E695C8" box="[151,1436,1243,1265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">1b. Each elytron with eight costae........................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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2a. Larger species (&gt;
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) and more elongate body shape. Pronotum lacking distinct midlongitudinal carina anteriorly................................................................................................
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<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFD5FFC4FAFCFAAFB7E79413" box="[1286,1437,1302,1323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">I. quintacostata</emphasis>
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2b. Smaller species (&lt;
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) and shorter broader body shape. Pronotum with distinct midlongitudinal carina anteriorly......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFD5FFC4FABDFAE8B7E6945D" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[1351,1436,1360,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galoko">
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3a. Apical part of male aedeagus without spines. Body length&gt;
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............................................... 4
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3b. Apical part of male aedeagus spinose. Body length above or below
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......................................... 5
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4a. Basal part of pronotum with two carinae. The two transverse ridges of elytron between costae #3-#5 and between costae #5 and #8 offset from each other. Aedeagus evenly wide along most of its length in ventral view and tips not diverging (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFD5FFC4FAE0FA7CB71A94E4" box="[1306,1376,1477,1500]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–20" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1761,1786]" captionTargetBox="[235,1353,486,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[235,1353,486,1744]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 19–20. (19) Incoltorrida madagassica, male genitalia of non-type; (20) Incoltorrida benesculpta, male genitalia of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369829/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
)............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFD5FFC4FAF1FA5DB7E694C0" authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1973" box="[1291,1436,1507,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagassica">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFD5FFC4FAF1FA5DB7E694C0" box="[1291,1436,1507,1529]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">I. madagassica</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="9E5F7564FFD5FFC4FF6DF9B9B7E6970B" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
4b. Basal part of pronotum without carinae. The two transverse ridges of elytron between costae #3-#5 and between costae #5 and #8 continuous. Aedeagus widest preapically and tips diverging (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFD5FFC4FCB2F9A4B1F4970C" box="[840,910,1565,1588]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–22" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1508,1533]" captionTargetBox="[151,1410,214,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,204,1459]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21–22. Incoltorrida, male genitalia of holotypes. (21) I. magna; (22) I. marojejy." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369831/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
)....................................
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFD5FFC4FABDF9A7B7E6970B" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[1351,1436,1566,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFD5FFC4FABDF9A7B7E6970B" box="[1351,1436,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">I. magna</emphasis>
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5a. Small species (&lt;
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). Basal part of pronotum with both a midlongitudinal carina and two lateral carinae.....
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<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFD5FFC4FAECF985B7E79768" box="[1302,1437,1595,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">I. benesculpta</emphasis>
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5b. Medium-sized species (approx.
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). Basal part of pronotum without carinae..................................... 6
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6a. Elytral costae strongly developed and anterior oblique carinae of pronotum distinct. Aedeagus in lateral view with apex distinctly narrowed (
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).......................................................................
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6b. Elytral costa less strong and anterior oblique carinae of pronotum not very distinct. Aedeagus in lateral view with apex expanded (
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).............................................................................
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<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFD5FFC4FADDF977B7E697DB" box="[1319,1436,1742,1763]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">I. zahamena</emphasis>
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Steffan
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<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFD5FFC4FF6DFDD0B36993B9" box="[151,275,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Incoltorrida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="413FABA0FFD5FFC4FEE3FDD1B3A293B9" author="Steffan, A. W." box="[281,472,616,641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" pagination="633 - 646" refId="ref13951" refString="Steffan, A. W. (1973) Torridincoidarum tres novae species e regione aethiopica (Coleoptera: Sphaeroidea). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 87, 633 - 646." type="journal article" year="1973">Steffan, 1973: 634</bibRefCitation>
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.
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species
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<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFD5FFC4FD90FDD0B10A93B9" box="[618,880,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Incoltorrida madagassica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="413FABA0FFD5FFC4FC8CFDD1B18593B9" author="Steffan, A. W." box="[886,1023,616,641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" pagination="633 - 646" refId="ref13951" refString="Steffan, A. W. (1973) Torridincoidarum tres novae species e regione aethiopica (Coleoptera: Sphaeroidea). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 87, 633 - 646." type="journal article" year="1973">Steffan, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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(by original designation)
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The following comments are given by
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as the differential diagnosis of
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<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFD5FFC4FBA6FD09B69F93F2" box="[1116,1253,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Incoltorrida</emphasis>
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: “The members of
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<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFD5FFC4FF4CFD6DB34593D6" box="[182,319,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Incoltorrida</emphasis>
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differ from the members of
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<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFD5FFC4FD28FD6DB12593D6" box="[722,863,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Torridincola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="413FABA0FFD5FFC4FC9CFD6AB18293D5" author="Steffan, A. W." box="[870,1016,723,749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" pagination="193 - 200" refId="ref13922" refString="Steffan, A. W. (1964) Torridincolidae, coleopterorum nova familia e regione aethiopica. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Stuttgart, 74, 193 - 200." type="journal article" year="1964">Steffan 1964</bibRefCitation>
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, through the following characters: on average more robust body size and more pronounced sculpturing of the elytra; the proximally narrowed keel on frons and vertex; the length proportions of the tarsomeres (mesotarsi T4 approximately 1.5 times longer than T3, compared to twice as long in
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<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFD5FFC4FE1BFCF9B0149262" box="[481,622,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Torridincola</emphasis>
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); The absence of parameres and the prescence of a thorned saccus membranaceus in the male, and the lateral thorns on the styli of the female genital organ.”
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All of these diagnostic characters hold true for the new species described herein, except the presence in all species of a single seta on each side near the base of the male genitalia (e.g.,
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); these setae confirm that the basal lobes they are attached to are the homologues of the parameres present in members of
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. Because of distortion, these setae are not visible on the permanent microslide mount of the
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of
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<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFD5FFC4FB3BFC4DB7119536" box="[1217,1387,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">I. madagassica</emphasis>
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, the only male available to Steffan at the time of the original description.
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<mods:title id="A4E2A0750DF4706B6110B61340E9EDFC">New Myxophagan water beetles from Madagascar (Coleoptera: Torridincolidae, Hydroscaphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D112BA11F031E7B069B0A1E51C59A2D">Perkins, Philip D.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="2511D651FFD5FFC4FF6DF88FB0579668" blockId="7.[151,915,1846,1909]" box="[151,557,1846,1873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFD5FFC4FF6DF88FB0579668" authority="Steffan" authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,557,1846,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagassica">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFD5FFC4FF6DF88FB0579668" bold="true" box="[151,557,1846,1873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFD5FFC4FF6DF88FB3B69669" bold="true" box="[151,460,1846,1873]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Incoltorrida madagassica</emphasis>
Steffan
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2511D651FFD5FFC4FF6DF8E3B1E9964D" blockId="7.[151,915,1846,1909]" box="[151,915,1881,1909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFD5FFC4FF6DF8E3B29F964C" box="[151,229,1881,1908]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1790,1815]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,243,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,179,1769]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Incoltorrida madagassica Steffan, habitus views of non-type with attached Platycola epibionts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369811/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFD5FFC4FF0BF8E3B285964C" box="[241,255,1882,1908]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,2006,2031]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1278,1984]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,1278,1984]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Incoltorrida madagassica Steffan, fragmentary holotype and labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369813/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">6</figureCitation>
(habitus); 14, 15, 19 (genitalia); 38 (map); 48, 49 (habitat)
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<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFD5FFC4FF6DF827B026968F" authority="Steffan 1973: 635" authorityName="Steffan" authorityPageNumber="635" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,604,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagassica">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFD5FFC4FF6DF827B3E7968E" box="[151,413,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Incoltorrida madagassica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A40FF040FFD5FFC4FE5EF827B026968F" author="Steffan, A. W." box="[420,604,1950,1975]" page="635" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="413FABA0FFD5FFC4FE5EF827B026968F" author="Steffan, A. W." box="[420,604,1950,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" pagination="633 - 646" refId="ref13951" refString="Steffan, A. W. (1973) Torridincoidarum tres novae species e regione aethiopica (Coleoptera: Sphaeroidea). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 87, 633 - 646." type="journal article" year="1973">Steffan 1973: 635</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFD5FFC4FF6DF859B33296C2" bold="true" box="[151,328,2015,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Type material:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFD5FFC4FEB5F866B3CD96C1" box="[335,439,2015,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(male) with labels: “
<materialsCitation id="95C6DC0CFFD5FFCBFD58F859B280918B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332527079" collectionCode="BER-" collectorName="Cap Ambalasandra H." country="Madagascar" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" location="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFD5FFC4FD58F859B13696C2" box="[674,844,2016,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
[red]//
<collectingCountry id="5DB996C1FFD5FFC4FC6CF866B65A96C2" box="[918,1056,2015,2042]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(65)
<collectorName id="885BB387FFD5FFC4FBA4F859B72F96C2" box="[1118,1365,2015,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Cap Ambalasandra H.</collectorName>
<materialsCitation id="95C6DC0CFFD5FFCBFAA6F859B280918B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332527076" collectingDate="1960-03-29" collectionCode="TRAND" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFD5FFCBFAA6F859B280918B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">BERTRAND</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectingDate id="41540979FFDAFFCBFEF2FF20B31D918B" box="[264,359,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" value="1960-03-29">29.III.60</collectingDate>
</date>
//MUS. ROY. AFR.
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<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDAFFCBFDAEFF20B0CE918B" box="[596,692,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">CENTR</collectionCode>
. caput fehlt! TO-ma-03. mikr prap: 03.01. = genital//
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFDAFFCBFAE2FF20B39B91EF" authority="STEFFAN 1973" authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagassica">
Incoltorrida madagassica
<bibRefCitation id="413FABA0FFDAFFCBFED1FF04B39B91EF" author="Steffan, A. W." box="[299,481,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" pagination="633 - 646" refId="ref13951" refString="Steffan, A. W. (1973) Torridincoidarum tres novae species e regione aethiopica (Coleoptera: Sphaeroidea). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 87, 633 - 646." type="journal article" year="1973">STEFFAN 1973</bibRefCitation>
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male [red].” Now deposited, with permanent microslide of male genitalia, in
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDAFFCBFF08FF58B33191C3" box="[242,331,225,251]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">MNHN</collectionCode>
; see remarks.
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<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDAFFCBFF3DFEBDB39D9027" bold="true" box="[199,487,260,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Material examined (52):</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="E76A18B3FFDAFFCBFE17FEBDB0F69027" box="[493,652,260,287]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
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;
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,
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south of
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next to RN7,
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, hygropetric rocks and marsh with vegetation, elev.
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</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="41540979FFDAFFCBFAF6FE90B707907B" box="[1292,1405,297,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" value="2014-11-01">1 xi 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="885BB387FFDAFFCBFA70FE90B287905F" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">J. Bergsten</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="885BB387FFDAFFCBFEF0FEF4B3A9905F" box="[266,467,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">T. Ranarilalatiana</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="885BB387FFDAFFCBFE01FEF4B0F7905F" box="[507,653,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">S. Holmgren</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="75087E2AFFDAFFCBFD64FEF4B159905F" box="[670,803,333,359]" collectionCode="MAD" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dqz8-sfkc" name="Madras Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDAFFCBFD64FEF4B09E905F" box="[670,740,333,359]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dqz8-sfkc" name="Madras Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">MAD</collectionCode>
14-02
</specimenCode>
) (3
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDAFFCBFCAFFEF4B1DF905F" box="[853,933,333,359]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">NHRS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDAFFCBFC43FEF5B641905F" bold="true" box="[953,1083,332,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<collectingRegion id="E76A18B3FFDAFFCBFC43FEF5B641905F" box="[953,1083,332,359]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
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: S. side of
<collectingMunicipality id="C5754C2BFFDAFFCBFA9BFEF4B37890B3" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Nosy Mangabe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2071808AFFDAFFCBFEF6FEC8B07690B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD076747FFD5FFC9FF6DF88FB63B905F:2071808AFFDAFFCBFEF6FEC8B07690B3" box="[268,524,369,395]" county="Analanjirofo" latitude="-15.5056" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.7571" municipality="Nosy Mangabe" name="Masoala National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Toamasina">Masoala National Park</location>
, hygropetric rocks by the sea,
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,
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, sea level,
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<collectingDate id="41540979FFDAFFCBFB4EFEC8B75690B3" box="[1204,1324,369,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" value="2018-02-20">20.II.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="75087E2AFFDAFFCBFACCFEC8B2CF9097" collectionCode="MAD" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dqz8-sfkc" name="Madras Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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18- 60
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="95C6DC0CFFDAFFCBFF3BFE2CB18D9097" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332527070" box="[193,1015,405,431]" collectionCode="NHRS, BMNH, MCZ, PBZT, MBC" collectorName="J. Bergsten &amp; T. Ranarilalatiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
<collectorName id="885BB387FFDAFFCBFF3BFE2CB3479097" box="[193,317,405,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">J. Bergsten</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="885BB387FFDAFFCBFE9AFE2CB05D9097" box="[352,551,405,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">T. Ranarilalatiana</collectorName>
(49
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDAFFCBFDA0FE2CB0DD9097" box="[602,679,405,431]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">NHRS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDAFFCBFD49FE2CB1709097" box="[691,778,405,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDAFFCBFCEFFE2CB12F9097" box="[789,853,405,431]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDAFFCBFC9AFE2CB1DD9097" box="[864,935,405,431]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6tz-5rcd" name="Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">PBZT</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDAFFCBFC4AFE2CB18A9097" box="[944,1008,405,431]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tqbp-wnpd" name="Montgomery Botanical Center" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">MBC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDAFFCBFF3DFE01B64793F7" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDAFFCBFF3DFE01B3AE90EB" bold="true" box="[199,468,440,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Differential Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Similar in some characters to
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFDAFFCBFCCBFE03B1EF90EB" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[817,917,442,467]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDAFFCBFCCBFE03B1EF90EB" box="[817,917,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">I. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; differing therefrom by smaller size (ca. 2.31 vs.
<quantity id="E2567BB4FFDAFFCBFF3AFE64B35390CF" box="[192,297,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.62">2.62 mm</quantity>
), less convex elytra with a more gradual posterior declivity, slightly narrower elytral costae, smaller elytral serial punctures, more sinuate fifth elytral costa, and especially differing by having two carinae and a distinct impression between the carinae on the basal 1/2 of the pronotum. The elytron of
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFDAFFCBFBE7FD9FB6BD9307" authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1973" box="[1053,1223,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagassica">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDAFFCBFBE7FD9FB6BD9307" box="[1053,1223,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">I. madagassica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two transverse ridges, offset from one another, one linking costae #3 and #5 (located just behind the humeral umbo), and one linking costae #5 and #8 (located at the sinuation dip of costa #5). In
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFDAFFCBFC8EFDD7B1AD93BF" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[884,983,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDAFFCBFC8EFDD7B1AD93BF" box="[884,983,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">I. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
these two ridges are located in the same plane, not offset from one another. The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFDAFFCBFCE7FD2BB1BD9393" authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1973" box="[797,967,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagassica">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDAFFCBFCE7FD2BB1BD9393" box="[797,967,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">I. madagassica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from that of
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFDAFFCBFB59FD2BB77D9393" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[1187,1287,658,683]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDAFFCBFB59FD2BB77D9393" box="[1187,1287,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">I. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in being less arcuate in lateral view, and shaped differently in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFDAFFCBFCA9FD0CB1A193F7" box="[851,987,692,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1745,1770]" captionTargetBox="[177,1384,429,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[177,1411,345,1726]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Incoltorrida spp.; (14) I. madagassica, male genitalia of holotype (after Steffan 1973, permanent slide mount). (15–17) male genitalia apex showing pores of I. madagassica and spines of I. benesculpta and I. quintacostata; (18) I. quintacostata, aedeagus of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369827/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Figs. 14, 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFDAFFCBFC1DFD0CB67F93F7" box="[999,1029,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–20" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1761,1786]" captionTargetBox="[235,1353,486,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[235,1353,486,1744]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 19–20. (19) Incoltorrida madagassica, male genitalia of non-type; (20) Incoltorrida benesculpta, male genitalia of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369829/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFDAFFCBFBEBFD0CB64A93F7" box="[1041,1072,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–22" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1508,1533]" captionTargetBox="[151,1410,214,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,204,1459]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21–22. Incoltorrida, male genitalia of holotypes. (21) I. magna; (22) I. marojejy." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369831/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDAFFCBFF3DFD61B1699203" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDAFFCBFF3DFD61B32B93CB" bold="true" box="[199,337,728,755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Description</emphasis>
. Size:
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFDAFFCBFE5EFD60B07C93CB" box="[420,518,729,755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 2.31/1.29; head width 0.46; pronotum 0.50/0.96; elytra 1.51/1.29. Dorsum dark brown, venter brown to reddish brown, legs brown to reddish brown except tarsi and femoral-tibial articulations black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDAFFCBFF3DFCFCB0F992BB" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Sides of frontoclypeal shield slightly arcuate toward midline at frontoclypeal suture, narrowest part slightly past midlength of shield, at frontoclypeal suture.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDAFFCBFF3DFC34B7E092F3" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Short oblique carinae on the anterior 1/3 of the pronotum are well developed, but there is no indication of a midlongitudinal carina. Two short carinae and a distinct impression between carinae located on basal 1/2 of pronotum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDAFFCBFF3DFC6CB655950F" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Elytron with eight costae; fourth costa interrupted by strong punctures; fifth costa strongly bisinuate; sixth and seventh costae very indistinct. Two transverse ridges, one linking costae #3 and #5 (located just behind the humeral umbo), and one linking costae #5 and #8 (located at the sinuation dip of costa #5).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDAFFCBFF3DFBF8B14C9547" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Posterior 1/2 of metaventral tabella with closely spaced transverse grooves. Midlongitudinal groove in posterior 1/2 of metaventral tabella shallow, with ill-defined margins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDAFFCBFF3DFB30B6CD959B" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1260]" box="[199,1207,1161,1187]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Midlongitudinal carina of first abdominal ventrite is strong and extends length of ventrite.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDAFFCBFF3DFB14B70495D3" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFDAFFCBFE82FB14B07A95FF" box="[376,512,1196,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1745,1770]" captionTargetBox="[177,1384,429,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[177,1411,345,1726]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Incoltorrida spp.; (14) I. madagassica, male genitalia of holotype (after Steffan 1973, permanent slide mount). (15–17) male genitalia apex showing pores of I. madagassica and spines of I. benesculpta and I. quintacostata; (18) I. quintacostata, aedeagus of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369827/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Figs. 14, 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFDAFFCBFDF6FB14B05395FF" box="[524,553,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–20" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1761,1786]" captionTargetBox="[235,1353,486,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[235,1353,486,1744]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 19–20. (19) Incoltorrida madagassica, male genitalia of non-type; (20) Incoltorrida benesculpta, male genitalia of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369829/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">19</figureCitation>
) in lateral view slightly arcuate, aedeagal tips wide, apically rounded and with many pores (apparently without microsetae); in ventral view aedeagus nearly parallel-sided, with narrowed tips.
</paragraph>
<caption id="71D186D9FFDAFFCBFF6DF86FB1B096D7" box="[151,970,2006,2031]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369813/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" startId="8.[151,250,2006,2031]" targetBox="[151,1435,1278,1984]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDAFFCBFF6DF86FB1B096D7" blockId="8.[151,970,2006,2031]" box="[151,970,2006,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDAFFCBFF6DF86FB36996D7" bold="true" box="[151,275,2006,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFDAFFCBFEE3F86EB00B96D7" authority="Steffan" authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1973" box="[281,625,2006,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagassica">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDAFFCBFEE3F86EB05A96D7" box="[281,544,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Incoltorrida madagassica</emphasis>
Steffan
</taxonomicName>
, fragmentary holotype and labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="71D186D9FFDBFFCAFF6DF918B1459782" box="[151,831,1697,1722]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369815/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" startId="9.[151,250,1697,1722]" targetBox="[182,1398,192,1651]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDBFFCAFF6DF918B1459782" blockId="9.[151,831,1697,1722]" box="[151,831,1697,1722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDBFFCAFF6DF918B3699781" bold="true" box="[151,275,1697,1722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFDBFFCAFEE3F918B05C9781" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,550,1697,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quintacostata">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDBFFCAFEE3F918B05C9781" box="[281,550,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Incoltorrida quintacostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, habitus views of holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDBFFCAFF3DF951B64C9656" blockId="9.[151,1437,1768,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDBFFCAFF3DF951B341963A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1768,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the original description,
<bibRefCitation id="413FABA0FFDBFFCAFD7BF951B15C963A" author="Steffan, A. W." box="[641,806,1768,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="633 - 646" refId="ref13951" refString="Steffan, A. W. (1973) Torridincoidarum tres novae species e regione aethiopica (Coleoptera: Sphaeroidea). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 87, 633 - 646." type="journal article" year="1973">Steffan (1973)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFDBFFCAFC26F951B644963A" box="[988,1086,1768,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was deposited in the
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDBFFCAFABAF951B7E3963A" box="[1344,1433,1768,1794]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">MNHN</collectionCode>
. However,
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDBFFCAFEF1F8B5B31B961E" box="[267,353,1804,1830]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">MNHN</collectionCode>
collection staff were unable to find the type. Search at other museums determined that the
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFDBFFCAFA9BF8B5B2BD9672" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was still with the
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFDBFFCAFE6AF889B3849672" box="[400,510,1840,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, at the
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDBFFCAFDB6F889B0D89672" box="[588,674,1840,1866]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
. Having permission of that museum, the
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFDBFFCAFB92F889B6B09672" box="[1128,1226,1840,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(fragmentary;
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFDBFFCAFA8AF889B2DC9657" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,2006,2031]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1278,1984]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,1278,1984]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Incoltorrida madagassica Steffan, fragmentary holotype and labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369813/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) and the permanent slide mounted male genitalia were transferred to the
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDBFFCAFC23F8EDB6489656" box="[985,1074,1876,1902]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">MNHN</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDBFFC9FF3DF8C1B28A91EF" blockId="9.[151,1437,1768,2011]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,153,359]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
In the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="413FABA0FFDBFFCAFDF9F8C1B0E096AA" author="Steffan, A. W." box="[515,666,1912,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="633 - 646" refId="ref13951" refString="Steffan, A. W. (1973) Torridincoidarum tres novae species e regione aethiopica (Coleoptera: Sphaeroidea). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 87, 633 - 646." type="journal article" year="1973">Steffan 1973</bibRefCitation>
), it is noted by the author that the head of the
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFDBFFCAFB47F8C1B76596AA" box="[1213,1311,1912,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is missing (“caput fehlt”). However, both the head and the prothorax are missing (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFDBFFCAFC3CF825B676968F" box="[966,1036,1948,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,2006,2031]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1278,1984]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,1278,1984]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Incoltorrida madagassica Steffan, fragmentary holotype and labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369813/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). The two
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFDBFFCAFB73F825B68D968E" box="[1161,1271,1948,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, both females, are from a different locality than the
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFDBFFCAFDCAF879B0E896E2" box="[560,658,1984,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(“Zentrales
<collectingRegion id="E76A18B3FFDBFFCAFCE6F879B1F396E2" box="[796,905,1984,2010]" country="United Kingdom" name="Highland" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Hochland</collectingRegion>
auf der Strecke Tananarie - Ambositra”). These
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFD8FFC9FF6DFF20B378918B" box="[151,258,153,179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are larger than the
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFD8FFC9FE12FF20B030918B" box="[488,586,153,179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and have some sculptural differences; they probably represent a different species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFD8FFC9FF3DFF58B0B7907B" blockId="10.[151,1436,153,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
The original description gives “Cap Ambalasandra” as the
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFD8FFC9FCA9FF58B1F991C3" box="[851,899,225,251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
locality. Multiple searches online gave only one record with that geographical name, in a table in a paper on geological deposits. That locality is very near where the Mananara River enters the Indian Ocean (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFD8FFC9FD96FE90B0BA907B" box="[620,704,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–39" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1518,1543]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,414,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1435,414,1495]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 38–39. Distribution maps. (38) Incoltorrida madagassica; (39) Hydroscapha species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369845/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFD8FFC9FF3DFEF4B63B905F" blockId="10.[151,1436,153,359]" box="[199,1089,333,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
Thirty-three larvae were collected in association with adults at site
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFD8FFC9FC4CFEF4B187905F" box="[950,1021,333,359]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dqz8-sfkc" name="Madras Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">MAD</collectionCode>
18-60.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="0B575825E4781C604C32C2339709EEA1">New Myxophagan water beetles from Madagascar (Coleoptera: Torridincolidae, Hydroscaphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB0FD3801EAE0E8EF11EE77EA2E48CA0">Perkins, Philip D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="743F79BAC15FBEEE5FB0B8545705B6D6">Bergsten, Johannes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A857DCC0AD6BD2BFD93B74EB0E36102E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="62245563349BB57D75E70837BACE4D88">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="89E2314A9CF627E1B20862F6F4C2FA9F">2019-08-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="45745621254ABBDC52234F19F52B8638">4657</mods:number>
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<heading id="7E59613DFFD9FFC8FF6DF8F5B009965F" bold="true" box="[151,627,1868,1895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFD9FFC8FF6DF8F5B009965F" bold="true" box="[151,627,1868,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFD9FFC8FF6DF8F5B3AE965F" authority="Perkins &amp; Bergsten, 2019" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,468,1868,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quintacostata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFD9FFC8FF6DF8F5B3AE965F" bold="true" box="[151,468,1868,1895]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Incoltorrida quintacostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE9B738FFD9FFC8FE19F8F4B009965F" box="[483,627,1869,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DB485DAFFD9FFC8FF6DF8C8B19296B4" box="[151,1000,1905,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="2511D651FFD9FFC8FF6DF8C8B19296B4" blockId="11.[151,1000,1868,1932]" box="[151,1000,1905,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFD9FFC8FF6DF8C8B29F96B3" box="[151,229,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[271,1317,378,1988]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[271,1317,378,1988]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–4. Dorsal morphology. (2) Incoltorrida quintacostata; (3–4) I. magna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369809/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFD9FFC8FF0BF8C8B28596B3" box="[241,255,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1697,1722]" captionTargetBox="[182,1398,192,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[166,1421,181,1677]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Incoltorrida quintacostata, habitus views of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369815/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">7</figureCitation>
(habitus), 17, 18 (genitalia), 23 (larva), 34 (map), 42, 43 (habitat),
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6DB485DAFFD9FFCEFF6DF800B16B96AF" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2511D651FFD9FFC8FF6DF800B17B96CF" blockId="11.[151,1437,1976,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFD9FFC8FF6DF800B33296EB" bold="true" box="[151,328,1976,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="95C6DC0CFFD9FFC8FEAAF800B17B96CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332527092" collectingDate="2014-11-05" collectionCode="NHRS" collectorName="P. D. Perkins" elevation="1471" latitude="-20.5974" location="Ivato" longLatPrecision="8" longitude="47.213" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFD9FFC8FEAAF800B3C296EB" box="[336,440,1977,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(male):
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFD9FFC8FDEDF801B0CC96EB" bold="true" box="[535,694,1976,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
<collectingRegion id="E76A18B3FFD9FFC8FDEDF801B0CC96EB" box="[535,694,1976,2003]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="E2567BB4FFD9FFC8FD3EF801B17196EB" box="[708,779,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5km</quantity>
N
<location id="2071808AFFD9FFC8FCD4F800B11096EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD076747FFD9FFCEFF6DF8F5B16B96AF:2071808AFFD9FFC8FCD4F800B11096EB" box="[814,874,1977,2003]" latitude="-20.5974" longLatPrecision="8" longitude="47.213" name="Ivato" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Ivato</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="409AB096FFD9FFC8FC8FF800B67796EB" box="[885,1037,1976,2003]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="35.844" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" precision="1" value="-20.5974">20º 35.844’ S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="409AB096FFD9FFC8FBEEF800B6DA96EB" box="[1044,1184,1977,2003]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="12.78" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" precision="9" value="47.213">47º 12.78’ E</geoCoordinate>
, rock face seep beside hwy. 7, elev.
<quantity id="E2567BB4FFD9FFC8FED0F864B3FB96CF" box="[298,385,2013,2039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4709999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1471.0">
<elevation id="AE833162FFD9FFC8FED0F864B3FB96CF" box="[298,385,2013,2039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4709999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1471.0">1471 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5110F091FFD9FFC8FE77F865B38096CF" box="[397,506,2012,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" value="2014-11-05">
<collectingDate id="41540979FFD9FFC8FE77F865B38096CF" box="[397,506,2012,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" value="2014-11-05">5 xi 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="885BB387FFD9FFC8FDFFF864B0EC96CF" box="[517,662,2013,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">P. D. Perkins</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFD9FFC8FD5FF864B08C96CF" box="[677,758,2013,2039]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">NHRS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2511D651FFDEFFCFFF6DF8FEB17C9658" blockId="12.[151,774,1863,1888]" box="[151,774,1863,1888]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDEFFCFFF6DF8FEB35A9658" bold="true" box="[151,288,1863,1888]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFDEFFCFFEDCF8F1B3979658" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[294,493,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDEFFCFFEDCF8F1B3979658" box="[294,493,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Incoltorrida magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, habitus views of holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDEFFCEFF3DF836B05C9323" blockId="12.[151,1437,1934,2033]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,153,1943]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation id="95C6DC0CFFDEFFCFFF3DF836B1149691" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332527072" box="[199,878,1934,1961]" collectionCode="NHRS, MCZ" location="Same" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDEFFCFFF3DF836B3459691" bold="true" box="[199,319,1935,1961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFDEFFCFFF3DF836B3459691" box="[199,319,1935,1961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(193):
<location id="2071808AFFDEFFCFFE68F836B3AA9691" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD076747FFD9FFCEFF6DF8F5B16B96AF:2071808AFFDEFFCFFE68F836B3AA9691" box="[402,464,1935,1961]" name="Same" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Same</location>
data as
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFDEFFCFFDD7F837B0F59690" box="[557,655,1934,1960]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(19:
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDEFFCFFD36F836B1639691" box="[716,793,1935,1961]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">NHRS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDEFFCFFCDFF836B11D9691" box="[805,871,1935,1961]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="95C6DC0CFFDEFFCFFC80F837B73D96C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332527089" collectingDate="2004-11-23" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Balke" county="Anjiabe Ambony" elevation="303" location="Antsabe" longitude="13.6093" municipality="Ambilobe" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="MD16, BMNH 670734, BMNH 670735" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDEFFCFFC80F837B6759691" bold="true" box="[890,1039,1934,1961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
<collectingRegion id="E76A18B3FFDEFFCFFC80F837B6759691" box="[890,1039,1934,1961]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="CC70AEDDFFDEFFCFFBE7F837B69B9690" box="[1053,1249,1934,1960]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Anjiabe Ambony</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="C5754C2BFFDEFFCFFB11F837B7259690" box="[1259,1375,1934,1960]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Ambilobe</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="2071808AFFDEFFCFFA93F836B2B396F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD076747FFD9FFCEFF6DF8F5B16B96AF:2071808AFFDEFFCFFA93F836B2B396F4" county="Anjiabe Ambony" longitude="13.6093" municipality="Ambilobe" name="Antsabe" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Antsabe</location>
stairways-like cascade with vertical (!) steps, exposed, extremely hot day, N:
<geoCoordinate id="409AB096FFDEFFCFFBD0F80BB6CD96F5" box="[1066,1207,1970,1997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">-13.60930 E</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate id="409AB096FFDEFFCFFB38F80AB75496F5" box="[1218,1326,1971,1997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">48.72120</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="E2567BB4FFDEFFCFFA88F80AB2D596C9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="303.0">
<elevation id="AE833162FFDEFFCFFA88F80AB2D596C9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="303.0">303 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5110F091FFDEFFCFFF40F86EB34996C9" box="[186,307,2006,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" value="2004-11-23">
<collectingDate id="41540979FFDEFFCFFF40F86EB34996C9" box="[186,307,2006,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" value="2004-11-23">23 xi 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="885BB387FFDEFFCFFEC7F86FB30496C8" box="[317,382,2006,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Balke</collectorName>
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDEFFCFFE7EF86EB3CE96C8" box="[388,436,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">et al</emphasis>
. (P25
<specimenCode id="75087E2AFFDEFFCFFE0CF86FB03B96C9" box="[502,577,2006,2033]" collectionCode="MD" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">MD16</specimenCode>
) (8
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDEFFCFFD96F86EB0BE96C9" box="[620,708,2007,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">BMNH</collectionCode>
; 2 DNA extractions, #’s
<specimenCode id="75087E2AFFDEFFCFFC2BF86EB6F896C8" box="[977,1154,2006,2033]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">BMNH 670734</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="75087E2AFFDEFFCFFB76F86EB74596C9" box="[1164,1343,2006,2033]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">BMNH 670735</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="95C6DC0CFFDEFFCEFAA8F86FB0F191C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332527093" collectingDate="2012-11-28" collectionCode="NHRS" collectorName="Bergsten &amp; R. Bukontaite &amp; J. H. Randriamihaja &amp; T. Ranarilalatiana" county="Diana" elevation="296" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="70" location="Galoko mountains" longitude="13.60931" municipality="Antsaba" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="MAD12-31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="CC70AEDDFFDEFFCFFAA8F86FB7E396C8" box="[1362,1433,2006,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Diana</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="C5754C2BFFDFFFCEFF6DFF20B28D918B" box="[151,247,153,179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Antsaba</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="2071808AFFDFFFCEFEFBFF20B3A8918B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD076747FFD9FFCEFF6DF8F5B16B96AF:2071808AFFDFFFCEFEFBFF20B3A8918B" box="[257,466,153,179]" county="Diana" longitude="13.60931" municipality="Antsaba" name="Galoko mountains" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Galoko mountains</location>
,
<quantity id="E2567BB4FFDFFFCEFE26FF20B053918B" box="[476,553,153,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="km" value="3.4">
<locationDeviation id="34A3CF73FFDFFFCEFE26FF20B053918B" box="[476,553,153,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="km" value="3.4">3.4 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
NW from
<location id="2071808AFFDFFFCEFD65FF20B084918B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD076747FFD9FFCEFF6DF8F5B16B96AF:2071808AFFDFFFCEFD65FF20B084918B" box="[671,766,153,179]" county="Diana" longitude="13.60931" municipality="Antsaba" name="Anstaba" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Anstaba</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="409AB096FFDFFFCEFCF2FF20B67E918B" box="[776,1028,153,179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">S13.60931 E48.72129</geoCoordinate>
, aspirator, forceps, sieves: hygropetric rocks and pools, elev.
<quantity id="E2567BB4FFDFFFCEFE55FF04B38D91EF" box="[431,503,189,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="296.0">
<elevation id="AE833162FFDFFFCEFE55FF04B38D91EF" box="[431,503,189,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="296.0">296 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5110F091FFDFFFCEFDF8FF04B00191EF" box="[514,635,189,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="2012-11-28">
<collectingDate id="41540979FFDFFFCEFDF8FF04B00191EF" box="[514,635,189,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="2012-11-28">28 xi 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, elev.
<quantity id="E2567BB4FFDFFFCEFD45FF04B17D91EF" box="[703,775,189,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="296.0">
<elevation id="AE833162FFDFFFCEFD45FF04B17D91EF" box="[703,775,189,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="296.0">296 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5110F091FFDFFFCEFCE8FF04B1F191EF" box="[786,907,189,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="2012-11-28">
<collectingDate id="41540979FFDFFFCEFCE8FF04B1F191EF" box="[786,907,189,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="2012-11-28">28 xi 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, J.
<collectorName id="885BB387FFDFFFCEFC56FF04B66891EF" box="[940,1042,189,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Bergsten</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="885BB387FFDFFFCEFBE7FF04B6C091EF" box="[1053,1210,189,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">R. Bukontaite</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="885BB387FFDFFFCEFB3EFF04B7E691EF" box="[1220,1436,189,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">J.H. Randriamihaja</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="885BB387FFDFFFCEFF48FF58B30D91C3" box="[178,375,225,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">T. Ranarilalatiana</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="75087E2AFFDFFFCEFE7EFF58B07091C3" box="[388,522,225,251]" collectionCode="MAD" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dqz8-sfkc" name="Madras Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">MAD12-31</specimenCode>
) (5
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDFFFCEFDCEFF58B0FE91C3" box="[564,644,225,251]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">NHRS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="95C6DC0CFFDFFFCEFD6FFF58B1E2907B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332527075" collectingDate="2012-11-25" collectionCode="NHRS, BMNH, PBZT, MBC" collectorName="Bergsten &amp; Bukontaite &amp; J. H. Randriamihaja &amp; T. Ranarilalatiana" county="Diana" elevation="263" location="Galoko mountains" longitude="13.60974" municipality="Antsaba" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="MAD12-26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="CC70AEDDFFDFFFCEFD6FFF58B0A691C3" box="[661,732,225,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Diana</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="C5754C2BFFDFFFCEFD19FF58B13991C3" box="[739,835,225,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Antsaba</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="2071808AFFDFFFCEFCB6FF58B66691C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD076747FFD9FFCEFF6DF8F5B16B96AF:2071808AFFDFFFCEFCB6FF58B66691C3" box="[844,1052,225,251]" county="Diana" longitude="13.60974" municipality="Antsaba" name="Galoko mountains" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Galoko mountains</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="409AB096FFDFFFCEFBDFFF58B75B91C3" box="[1061,1313,224,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">S13.60974 E48.72175</geoCoordinate>
, sieves and aspirator: hygropetric rocks and water pools, elev.
<quantity id="E2567BB4FFDFFFCEFD3EFEBCB1719027" box="[708,779,261,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="263.0">
<elevation id="AE833162FFDFFFCEFD3EFEBCB1719027" box="[708,779,261,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="263.0">263 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5110F091FFDFFFCEFCECFEBDB1F79027" box="[790,909,260,287]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="2012-11-25">
<collectingDate id="41540979FFDFFFCEFCECFEBDB1F79027" box="[790,909,260,287]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="2012-11-25">25 xi 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, J.
<collectorName id="885BB387FFDFFFCEFC54FEBCB66E9027" box="[942,1044,261,287]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Bergsten</collectorName>
, R.
<collectorName id="885BB387FFDFFFCEFBC7FEBCB6C19027" box="[1085,1211,261,287]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Bukontaite</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="885BB387FFDFFFCEFB3FFEBCB7E69027" box="[1221,1436,261,287]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">J.H. Randriamihaja</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="885BB387FFDFFFCEFF49FE90B303907B" box="[179,377,297,323]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">T. Ranarilalatiana</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="75087E2AFFDFFFCEFE7DFE90B077907C" box="[391,525,297,324]" collectionCode="MAD" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dqz8-sfkc" name="Madras Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">MAD12-26</specimenCode>
) (62
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDFFFCEFDBCFE90B0E9907B" box="[582,659,297,323]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">NHRS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDFFFCEFD65FE90B08C907B" box="[671,758,297,323]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDFFFCEFCFAFE90B13D907B" box="[768,839,297,323]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6tz-5rcd" name="Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">PBZT</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDFFFCEFCAAFE90B1EA907B" box="[848,912,297,323]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tqbp-wnpd" name="Montgomery Botanical Center" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">MBC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="95C6DC0CFFDFFFCEFC58FE91B33790B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332527073" collectingDate="2014-11-05" collectionCode="NHRS, MCZ" collectorName="Perkins" elevation="1415" latitude="-20.233906" location="3.2 km S Ambohimanjaka" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.09319" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDFFFCEFC58FE91B63B907B" bold="true" box="[930,1089,296,323]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
<collectingRegion id="E76A18B3FFDFFFCEFC58FE91B63B907B" box="[930,1089,296,323]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="2071808AFFDFFFCEFBB4FE90B714907B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD076747FFD9FFCEFF6DF8F5B16B96AF:2071808AFFDFFFCEFBB4FE90B714907B" box="[1102,1390,297,323]" latitude="-20.233906" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.09319" name="3.2 km S Ambohimanjaka" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
<quantity id="E2567BB4FFDFFFCEFBB4FE90B6EF907B" box="[1102,1173,297,323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="km" value="3.2">3.2km</quantity>
S Ambohimanjaka
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="409AB096FFDFFFCEFA82FE90B36A905F" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="14.0343" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="1" value="-20.233906">20º 14.0343’ S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="409AB096FFDFFFCEFEECFEF4B3C4905F" box="[278,446,332,359]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="5.59145" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="1" value="47.09319">47º 5.59145’ E</geoCoordinate>
, waterfall and hygropetric habitat near hwy. 7, elev.
<quantity id="E2567BB4FFDFFFCEFBFDFEF5B624905F" box="[1031,1118,332,359]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.415" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1415.0">
<elevation id="AE833162FFDFFFCEFBFDFEF5B624905F" box="[1031,1118,332,359]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.415" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1415.0">1415 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5110F091FFDFFFCEFB93FEF5B6AF905F" box="[1129,1237,332,359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="2014-11-05">
<collectingDate id="41540979FFDFFFCEFB93FEF5B6AF905F" box="[1129,1237,332,359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="2014-11-05">5 xi 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, P. D.
<collectorName id="885BB387FFDFFFCEFAE6FEF4B70A905F" box="[1308,1392,333,359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Perkins</collectorName>
(95
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDFFFCEFF6DFEC8B29890B3" box="[151,226,369,395]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">NHRS</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDFFFCEFEFEFEC8B33C90B3" box="[260,326,369,395]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="95C6DC0CFFDFFFCEFEACFEC8B34290EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332527087" collectingDate="2013-12-14" collectionCode="NHRS" collectorName="R. S. Manombo &amp; Randriamihaja &amp; Ranarilalatiana" county="Atsimo Antsinanana" elevation="21" location="Rearatra" longitude="23.006184" municipality="Parcelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="MAD13- 73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="CC70AEDDFFDFFFCEFEACFEC8B04790B3" box="[342,573,369,395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Atsimo Antsinanana</collectingCounty>
:
<collectorName id="885BB387FFDFFFCEFDBCFEC8B08F90B3" box="[582,757,369,395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">R.S. Manombo</collectorName>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="C5754C2BFFDFFFCEFD07FEC8B12D90B3" box="[765,855,369,395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Parcelle</collectingMunicipality>
I,
<location id="2071808AFFDFFFCEFC8EFEC8B1AC90B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD076747FFD9FFCEFF6DF8F5B16B96AF:2071808AFFDFFFCEFC8EFEC8B1AC90B3" box="[884,982,369,395]" county="Atsimo Antsinanana" longitude="23.006184" municipality="Parcelle" name="Rearatra" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Rearatra</location>
,
<location id="2071808AFFDFFFCEFC1AFEC8B66C90B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD076747FFD9FFCEFF6DF8F5B16B96AF:2071808AFFDFFFCEFC1AFEC8B66C90B3" box="[992,1046,369,395]" county="Atsimo Antsinanana" longitude="23.006184" municipality="Parcelle" name="Piste" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Piste</location>
56:
<geoCoordinate id="409AB096FFDFFFCEFBBCFEC8B71190B3" box="[1094,1387,369,395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">S23.006183 E47.7338833</geoCoordinate>
, GB nets and sieves, forest stream with pools, elev.
<quantity id="E2567BB4FFDFFFCEFD5AFE2CB0A19097" box="[672,731,405,431]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="21.0">
<elevation id="AE833162FFDFFFCEFD5AFE2CB0A19097" box="[672,731,405,431]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5110F091FFDFFFCEFD1CFE2CB11D9097" box="[742,871,405,431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="2013-12-14">
<collectingDate id="41540979FFDFFFCEFD1CFE2CB11D9097" box="[742,871,405,431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="2013-12-14">14 xii 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, J.H.
<collectorName id="885BB387FFDFFFCEFC6DFE2CB63E9097" box="[919,1092,405,431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Randriamihaja</collectorName>
&amp; T.
<collectorName id="885BB387FFDFFFCEFB80FE2CB75C9097" box="[1146,1318,405,431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Ranarilalatiana</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="75087E2AFFDFFFCEFACEFE2CB2CE90EB" collectionCode="MAD" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dqz8-sfkc" name="Madras Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">MAD13- 73</specimenCode>
) (3
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDFFFCEFF1BFE00B34B90EB" box="[225,305,441,467]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">NHRS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="95C6DC0CFFDFFFCEFEB9FE00B3DF9323" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332527066" collectingDate="2014-11-01" collectionCode="MAD" collectorName="Amoron'i Mania &amp; J. Bergsten &amp; T. Ranarilalatiana &amp; Holmgren" elevation="1700" latitude="-20.7722" location="Ankazomivady forest" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.1809" municipality="Ambalamanakana" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="MAD14-02" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa" typeStatus="paratype">
<geoCoordinate id="409AB096FFDFFFCEFEB9FE00B3D790EB" box="[323,429,441,467]" degrees="20.7722" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="5" value="-20.7722">20.7722S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="409AB096FFDFFFCEFE4EFE00B05990EB" box="[436,547,441,467]" degrees="47.1809" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="5" value="47.1809">47.1809E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectorName id="885BB387FFDFFFCEFDD6FE00B09190EB" box="[556,747,441,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Amoron’i Mania</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="E2567BB4FFDFFFCEFD0CFE00B15290EB" box="[758,808,441,467]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
south of
<collectingMunicipality id="C5754C2BFFDFFFCEFC77FE00B62D90EB" box="[909,1111,441,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Ambalamanakana</collectingMunicipality>
next to RN7,
<location id="2071808AFFDFFFCEFB0BFE00B2A090CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD076747FFD9FFCEFF6DF8F5B16B96AF:2071808AFFDFFFCEFB0BFE00B2A090CF" latitude="-20.7722" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.1809" municipality="Ambalamanakana" name="Ankazomivady forest" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Ankazomivady forest</location>
, hygropetric rocks and marsh with vegetation, elev.
<quantity id="E2567BB4FFDFFFCEFCD1FE64B1FE90CF" box="[811,900,477,503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="AE833162FFDFFFCEFCD1FE64B1FE90CF" box="[811,900,477,503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5110F091FFDFFFCEFC6BFE64B67A90CF" box="[913,1024,477,503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="2014-11-01">
<collectingDate id="41540979FFDFFFCEFC6BFE64B67A90CF" box="[913,1024,477,503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="2014-11-01">1 xi 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="885BB387FFDFFFCEFBF6FE64B6F690CF" box="[1036,1164,477,503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">J. Bergsten</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="885BB387FFDFFFCEFB62FE64B71A90CF" box="[1176,1376,477,503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">T. Ranarilalatiana</collectorName>
&amp; S.
<collectorName id="885BB387FFDFFFCEFF6DFDB8B3739323" box="[151,265,513,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Holmgren</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="75087E2AFFDFFFCEFEE2FDB8B3E79323" box="[280,413,513,539]" collectionCode="MAD" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dqz8-sfkc" name="Madras Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDFFFCEFEE2FDB8B3249323" box="[280,350,513,539]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dqz8-sfkc" name="Madras Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">MAD</collectionCode>
14-02
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
(1
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDFFFCEFE30FDB8B0609323" box="[458,538,513,539]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">NHRS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDFFFCEFF3DFD9DB67F929F" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,1943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDFFFCEFF3DFD9DB3A89307" bold="true" box="[199,466,548,575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Differential Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Differentiated from all other known
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFDFFFCEFC91FD9CB18E9307" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[875,1012,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDFFFCEFC91FD9CB18E9307" box="[875,1012,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Incoltorrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFDFFFCEFBAAFD9FB6C89307" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[1104,1202,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galoko">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDFFFCEFBAAFD9FB6C89307" box="[1104,1202,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">I. galoko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the elytral sculpture. Each elytron has only five costae: #1, #2, #3, #5, and #8; costa #4, #6, and #7, which are present in other species, are absent in
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFDFFFCEFE63FDD7B03693BF" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[409,588,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quintacostata">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDFFFCEFE63FDD7B03693BF" box="[409,588,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">I. quintacostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFDFFFCEFD9AFDD4B0D393BF" box="[608,681,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[271,1317,378,1988]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[271,1317,378,1988]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–4. Dorsal morphology. (2) Incoltorrida quintacostata; (3–4) I. magna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369809/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The serial punctures are minute and very indistinct (microslide preparation necessary to see the punctures clearly). In this species the elytral costae are well developed in height, but comparatively narrow; the areas between the costae are quite flat. The transverse ridge that connects elytral costae #5 and #8 is more or less distinct (depending on the population). The anterior depressions of the pronotum are well developed and the foveae forming the medial margins of the ridges are narrowly separated and the intervening surface is transversely rounded, but there is no separate median carina. The pronotal sculpture and adult size of
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFDFFFCEFA69FC9BB3559267" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quintacostata">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDFFFCEFA69FC9BB3559267" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">I quintacostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ markedly from those of
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFDFFFCEFD68FCFFB08D9267" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[658,759,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galoko">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDFFFCEFD68FCFFB08D9267" box="[658,759,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">I. galoko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which also has five costae of each elytron. The ridges and impressions of the pronotum are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFDFFFCEFD1CFCD3B1FF92BB" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[742,901,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benesculpta">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDFFFCEFD1CFCD3B1FF92BB" box="[742,901,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">I. benesculpta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a much smaller species that has very different elytral sculpture; the aedeagi of the two species markedly differ (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFDFFFCEFC95FC34B1B6929F" box="[879,972,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1745,1770]" captionTargetBox="[177,1384,429,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[177,1411,345,1726]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Incoltorrida spp.; (14) I. madagassica, male genitalia of holotype (after Steffan 1973, permanent slide mount). (15–17) male genitalia apex showing pores of I. madagassica and spines of I. benesculpta and I. quintacostata; (18) I. quintacostata, aedeagus of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369827/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFDFFFCEFC22FC34B182929F" box="[984,1016,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–20" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1761,1786]" captionTargetBox="[235,1353,486,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[235,1353,486,1744]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 19–20. (19) Incoltorrida madagassica, male genitalia of non-type; (20) Incoltorrida benesculpta, male genitalia of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369829/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDFFFCEFF3DFC09B00F952B" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,1943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDFFFCEFF3DFC09B32B92F3" bold="true" box="[199,337,944,971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Description</emphasis>
. Size:
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFDFFFCEFE5EFC08B07C92F3" box="[420,518,945,971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 2.33/1.32; head width 0.47; pronotum 0.51/0.93, elytra 1.50/1.32. Dorsum dark brown to black, venter brown to dark brown, legs brown except femoral-tibial articulations and tarsi black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDFFFCEFF3DFBA4B1909563" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,1943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Sides of frontoclypeal shield very slightly arcuate, almost parallel-sided, and only very slightly and gradually narrowed from frons vertex to the transverse anterior margin of the clypeus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDFFFCEFF3DFBDCB6AE959B" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,1943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Short oblique carinae on anterior 1/3 of pronotum are well developed; no indication of a midlongitudinal carina. Basal 1/3 of pronotum with distinctive carina on each side, each slightly oblique toward midline.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDFFFCEFF3DFB14B7109437" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,1943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Each elytron with only five costae: #1, #2, #3, #5, and #8; costae #4, #6, and #7 absent. Areas between costae quite flat, and serial punctures minute, very indistinct, a unilinear row located adjacent to the lateral margin of each costa. Transverse ridge linking costae #5 and #8 present, but more distinctive in some populations than others.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDFFFCEFF3DFAA0B617946F" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,1943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Lateral margins of the metaventral tabella straight for most of their length, arcuate only very near base. Midlongitudinal groove in posterior 1/2 of the metaventral tabella is narrow and parallel-sided.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDFFFCEFF3DFAD8B3F394A7" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,1943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Midlongitudinal carina of the first abdominal ventrite is moderately strong but usually does not extend the full length of the ventrite.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDFFFCEFF3DFA10B11894FB" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,1943]" box="[199,866,1449,1475]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
Male genitalia long and slender (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFDFFFCEFDC2FA10B0BA94FB" box="[568,704,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1745,1770]" captionTargetBox="[177,1384,429,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[177,1411,345,1726]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Incoltorrida spp.; (14) I. madagassica, male genitalia of holotype (after Steffan 1973, permanent slide mount). (15–17) male genitalia apex showing pores of I. madagassica and spines of I. benesculpta and I. quintacostata; (18) I. quintacostata, aedeagus of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369827/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Figs. 17, 18</figureCitation>
); see remarks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDFFFCEFF3DFA74B1D594DF" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,1943]" box="[199,943,1485,1511]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDFFFCEFF3DFA74B33294DF" bold="true" box="[199,328,1485,1511]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named in reference to the five costae of each elytron.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDFFFCEFF3DFA48B7F29717" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,1943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDFFFCEFF3DFA48B3419733" bold="true" box="[199,315,1521,1547]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Remarks.</emphasis>
Some specimens, such as the
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFDFFFCEFD77FA48B0889733" box="[653,754,1521,1547]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, have the posterior angles of the pronotum very weakly shallowly notched; other specimens do not have this weak indentation, and some specimens have it only on one side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDFFFCEFF3DF980B65B97DB" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,1943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
The male genitalia in ventral view is long and comparatively slender, with a quite spinose apical tip (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFDFFFCEFA9EF980B298974F" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1745,1770]" captionTargetBox="[177,1384,429,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[177,1411,345,1726]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Incoltorrida spp.; (14) I. madagassica, male genitalia of holotype (after Steffan 1973, permanent slide mount). (15–17) male genitalia apex showing pores of I. madagassica and spines of I. benesculpta and I. quintacostata; (18) I. quintacostata, aedeagus of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369827/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Figs. 17, 18</figureCitation>
). Males vary considerably in body length, ca.
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. The length of the aedeagus varies, roughly, in proportion to the body size; for example: (aedeagus length/body length): 0.73/2.18 (=0.33); 0.75/2.15 (=0.35); 0.77/2.09 (=0.37);0.80/2.24 (=0.36); 0.93/2.39 (=0.39, the
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFDFFFCEFCD0F91CB1EB97F8" box="[810,913,1701,1728]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). The shape of the aedeagus does not vary significantly. This is the most commonly collected species of
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFDFFFCEFCD2F970B1CB97DB" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[808,945,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDFFFCEFCD2F970B1CB97DB" box="[808,945,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Incoltorrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFDFFFCEFC3AF970B66F97DB" box="[960,1045,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–37" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1901,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[293,1294,201,1882]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 34–37. Incoltorrida distribution maps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3387378/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDFFFCEFF3DF954B2C09613" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,1943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
Four larvae (
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDFFFCEFEADF954B3DF963F" box="[343,421,1773,1799]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">NHRS</collectionCode>
) were collected at the
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFDFFFCEFD5EF954B0AE963F" box="[676,724,1773,1799]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">type</typeStatus>
locality, and
<specimenCount id="33A81DD8FFDFFFCEFC97F955B1AE963F" box="[877,980,1772,1799]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="larva">54 larvae</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDFFFCEFC1EF954B648963F" box="[996,1074,1773,1799]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">NHRS</collectionCode>
) were collected at site
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDFFFCEFACFF954B700963F" box="[1333,1402,1773,1799]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dqz8-sfkc" name="Madras Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">MAD</collectionCode>
12- 26.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDFFFCEFF3DF88CB16B96AF" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,1943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
DNA sequences of partial CO1 (Acc. Nos.
<accessionNumber id="3AFD4BB2FFDFFFCEFD44F88CB1579677" box="[702,813,1845,1871]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ819700" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">FJ819700</accessionNumber>
(
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDFFFCEFCC4F88CB1EE9668" box="[830,916,1845,1872]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">BMNH</collectionCode>
670734) and
<accessionNumber id="3AFD4BB2FFDFFFCEFBD4F88CB6E69677" box="[1070,1180,1845,1871]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ819701" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">FJ819701</accessionNumber>
(
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDFFFCEFB57F88DB7799677" box="[1197,1283,1844,1871]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">BMNH</collectionCode>
670735)) and partial 28S (
<accessionNumber id="3AFD4BB2FFDFFFCEFED9F8E1B3E8964B" box="[291,402,1880,1907]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ818156" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDFFFCEFED9F8E1B344964B" box="[291,318,1880,1907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">FJ</collectionCode>
818156
</accessionNumber>
(
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDFFFCEFE59F8E0B383964C" box="[419,505,1881,1908]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">BMNH</collectionCode>
670734) and
<accessionNumber id="3AFD4BB2FFDFFFCEFD75F8E1B084964B" box="[655,766,1880,1907]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ818157" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">FJ818157</accessionNumber>
(
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFDFFFCEFCF4F8E1B11E964B" box="[782,868,1880,1907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">BMNH</collectionCode>
670735)) published by
<bibRefCitation id="413FABA0FFDFFFCEFB96F8E0B708964B" author="Monaghan, M. T. &amp; Wild, R. &amp; Elliot, M. &amp; Fujisawa, T. &amp; Balke, M. &amp; Inward, D. J. &amp; Lees, D. C. &amp; Ranaivosolo, R. &amp; Eggleton, P. &amp; Barraclough, T. G. &amp; Vogler, A. P." box="[1132,1394,1881,1907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" pagination="298 - 311" refId="ref13383" refString="Monaghan, M. T., Wild, R., Elliot, M., Fujisawa, T., Balke, M., Inward, D. J., Lees, D. C., Ranaivosolo, R., Eggleton, P., Barraclough, T. G., Vogler, A. P., (2009) Accelerated species inventory on Madagascar using coalescent-based models of species delineation. Systematic Biology, 58, 298 - 311." type="journal article" year="2009">
Monaghan
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDFFFCEFB16F8E3B765964B" box="[1260,1311,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
are based on adult specimens, and are available in Genbank.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

203
data/AD/07/67/AD076747FFDDFFD3FF6DFB72B62D907B.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
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<mods:title id="4CDC3082C8D3B4AC462C06F8107FE414">New Myxophagan water beetles from Madagascar (Coleoptera: Torridincolidae, Hydroscaphidae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDDFFCCFF6DFB72B3BA95DE" bold="true" box="[151,448,1227,1254]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Incoltorrida benesculpta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<paragraph id="2511D651FFDDFFCCFF6DFB56B1379432" blockId="15.[151,845,1227,1290]" box="[151,845,1263,1290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFDDFFCCFF6DFB56B2999432" box="[151,227,1263,1290]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,445,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,417,1949]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Incoltorrida benesculpta, habitus views of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369817/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
(habitus); 16, 20 (genitalia); 35 (map); 42, 43 (habitat)
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<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDDFFCCFF6DFA81B333946A" bold="true" box="[151,329,1335,1362]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Type Material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFDDFFCCFEAAFA8EB3C29469" box="[336,440,1335,1361]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(male):
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,
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S
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,
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, waterfall and hygropetric habitat near hwy. 7, elev.
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(19):
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,
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, Mad.;
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N from
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, Humbert waterfall; hygropetric;
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14-48
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ex. bedrock pools at side of waterfall, elev.
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,
<collectorName id="885BB387FFDDFFCCFE28FA71B01994D9" box="[466,611,1479,1506]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">P. D. Perkins</collectorName>
(
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDDFFCCFF3DFA52B10997AD" blockId="15.[151,1437,1335,2010]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDDFFCCFF3DFA52B3A9973E" bold="true" box="[199,467,1515,1542]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Differential Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Together with
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFDDFFCCFD7AFA55B09E973D" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[640,740,1515,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galoko">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDDFFCCFD7AFA55B09E973D" box="[640,740,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">I. galoko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the smallest known member of the genus (l/w ca. 1.85/1.05). The elytral costae are high and strong, and are more sinuate than in other species. The serial punctures are large and in sulcate grooves. The sculpture of the pronotum is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFDDFFCCFC61F98DB6309775" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[923,1098,1588,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quintacostata">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDDFFCCFC61F98DB6309775" box="[923,1098,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">I. quintacostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFDDFFCCFB78F98DB7649775" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[1154,1310,1587,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benesculpta">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDDFFCCFB78F98DB7649775" box="[1154,1310,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">I. benesculpta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a more distinct midlongitudinal carina in the basal half, and the sides of the pronotum in the anterior half are more arcuate. The elytra and the aedeagi of the two species are quite dissimilar.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDDFFCCFF3DF926B3FA9639" blockId="15.[151,1437,1335,2010]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFDDFFCCFF3DF926B32B9782" bold="true" box="[199,337,1695,1722]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Description</emphasis>
. Size:
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFDDFFCCFE5EF926B07C9781" box="[420,518,1695,1721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.85/1.05; head width 0.40; pronotum 0.40/0.81; elytra 1.17/1.05. Dorsum black, venter dark brown, legs brown except femoral-tibial articulations and tarsi black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDDFFCCFF3DF8B2B1839671" blockId="15.[151,1437,1335,2010]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Sides of frontoclypeal shield slightly arcuate toward the midline, such that apical part is slightly wider than the width at midlength, and slightly narrower than the posterior area of the frons.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDDFFCCFF3DF8EAB6DB96A9" blockId="15.[151,1437,1335,2010]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Short oblique carinae on anterior 1/3 of pronotum are well developed, no indication of midlongitudinal carina. The basal 1/3 has a short carina on each side, and a very low narrow midlongitudinal carina.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFDDFFCCFF3DF822B66A96E1" blockId="15.[151,1437,1335,2010]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Elytron with eight strong high costae; fourth costa interrupted with strong punctures; fifth costa weakly bisinuate; sixth and seventh costae very indistinct. Serial punctures large and distinct.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC2FFD3FF6DFF20B1DC91EF" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,323]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Sides of metaventral tabella more distinctively arcuate than in other species. Midlongitudinal groove in the posterior 1/2 of metaventral tabella gradually widens from posterior to anterior.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC2FFD3FF3DFF58B6E791C3" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,323]" box="[199,1181,225,251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Midlongitudinal carina of first abdominal ventrite strong and extends length of ventrite.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC2FFD3FF3DFEBCB61C9027" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,323]" box="[199,1126,261,287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
Male genitalia very short, with the apical part narrowed and spinose (
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFC2FFD3FC2AFEBCB6579027" box="[976,1069,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1745,1770]" captionTargetBox="[177,1384,429,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[177,1411,345,1726]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Incoltorrida spp.; (14) I. madagassica, male genitalia of holotype (after Steffan 1973, permanent slide mount). (15–17) male genitalia apex showing pores of I. madagassica and spines of I. benesculpta and I. quintacostata; (18) I. quintacostata, aedeagus of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369827/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFC2FFD3FBC3FEBCB6239027" box="[1081,1113,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–20" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1761,1786]" captionTargetBox="[235,1353,486,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[235,1353,486,1744]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 19–20. (19) Incoltorrida madagassica, male genitalia of non-type; (20) Incoltorrida benesculpta, male genitalia of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369829/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC2FFD3FF3DFE90B62D907B" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,323]" box="[199,1111,297,323]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC2FFD3FF3DFE90B332907B" bold="true" box="[199,328,297,323]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named in reference to the markedly sculptured pronotum and elytra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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156
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<paragraph id="8B2A78CE5F8DC9FA36DE064F978601ED" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1501FAF73AB300B8EF49C59493A9493F" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="9833E1BB3AF87DCB0C1192EFF1908A4D" ID-CoL="7G43" ID-ENA="495622" authority="Morley, 1913" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Seticornuta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Seticornuta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Seticornuta Morley, 1913</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="5BFA240A1B5E3B87CC61631A44094AA0" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Megatrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megatrema" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megatrema</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="321595792783761B7F91F493379985C0" author="Cameron, P" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" pagination="466 - 469" title="On some new genera and species of Ichneumonidae from the Himalayas (Hym.)." volume="7" year="1907">Cameron 1907</bibRefCitation>
: 468. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="3492E8DB7EEE73D465DC7F99465694B4" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Megatrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megatrema albopilosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopilosa">Megatrema albopilosa</taxonomicName>
Cameron, by monotypy. Junior homonym of
<taxonomicName id="D50BB5ED2BA4B757B519AA27CCE07BCF" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Megatrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megatrema" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megatrema</taxonomicName>
Leach
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71D86B30758CA32910AF55EACCE9F7E6" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="9151DD68C3FB31E6B580B2EF694B34CC" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Seticornuta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Seticornuta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Seticornuta</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="7973F0D4DA08CF54C072121BDA1F62B2" author="Morley, C" journalOrPublisher="London, British Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" title="The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera, Vol. 3. Ichneumonidae." year="1913">Morley 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 310. Type species:
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Morley (=
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Cameron), by original designation.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1BA2DA0FD0A669B12F184710E54AAC01" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="13BC1C3BCD30649B627C094837F979E7" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF11189FEDC5DA7E274CEE732764A91F" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="C4DFC0759A924F751F79E1F9EA92F746" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Seticornuta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Seticornuta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Seticornuta</taxonomicName>
species are moderate sized about 5-12 mm and generally blackish or black and yellow. Mandibles not twisted; labrum exposed when mandibles closed (Fig. 3A). Lower face moderately convex; upper face produced upwards into a small tooth between bases of antennae, but projection does not reach frons. Posterior part of head moderately to steeply declivous behind posterior ocelli (Fig. 3C, F). Propodeum moderately short, rather flat and more abruptly declivous posteriorly, with very strong median longitudinal carinae. Tergite I short with strong lateral and median longitudinal carinae. The New World genus
<taxonomicName id="1FAD7042DDA1D5CE724886105F0B2C91" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leurus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leurus</taxonomicName>
is similar but the mandibles of
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species are slenderer and flanged (
<bibRefCitation id="967A398AAB1A0DA945E160C68EF6E360" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Gauld et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
). New World species differ from Old World in their smaller size, lower number of antennal flagellomeres and the weakly concave apical margin of the clypeus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<pageBreakToken id="A9CADB9309E399F3FEC8DF219F5F771D" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" start="start">Key</pageBreakToken>
to Old World species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="FC4B3C1FB6A6FDB921E7C08478E31687" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Seticornuta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Seticornuta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Seticornuta</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86D54584764C4B0A2D5BCA779ECDF74B" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
<table id="81B1DFCB76F11CEED4FE76ADF8D99D8A" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
<tr id="3FA88376F586BF5AF3D1D80EE97C7A26" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
<td id="1C89766571912F4AC2662C180FDC8FB4" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
23
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3D3F3J3J3H
</td>
<td id="4B6AB4E3D7801F9A58B2A5242143D076" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="F3725E11509448B1426D6F04ED09D809" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Seticornuta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Seticornuta albopilosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopilosa">Seticornuta albopilosa</taxonomicName>
(Cameron, 1907)
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<tr id="BD1B05F8F3FC3DF493157E9339E9B523" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
<td id="E736F74DF89C2DDF3B520DA6777DE16D" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
13
<normalizedToken id="7CAF2E507B84676B3A2E3E2393AF800E" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
3A3C3I3I3G
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<taxonomicName id="F9CC80E59713A6F5A27B92E855AB14EA" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Seticornuta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Seticornuta koreana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">Seticornuta koreana</taxonomicName>
Lee &amp; Choi, sp. n.
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</paragraph>
<caption id="41F41D49F79E12BA2834318858812706" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
<paragraph id="34AD48F891E37E86DC55A1AE7D9BEDE7" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
Figure 1. (Holotype) Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="7BE21D9EF4372C18C95D6521C7A3ED38" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Seticornuta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Seticornuta koreana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">Seticornuta koreana</taxonomicName>
Lee &amp; Choi, sp. n. Scale bar = 2.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="815BAB66D739F0109CC88071A80BE5FF" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
<paragraph id="0E0073972B83A90FFA6EDC112DC28559" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
Figure 2. (Holotype) Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="C7A634956A7B67E7C2D980277E074540" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Seticornuta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Seticornuta albopilosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopilosa">Seticornuta albopilosa</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar = 2.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="64A67ADD00549A8DAF02381770B5A72E" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
<paragraph id="2C2052DAC81A1768A1CA631DBE645E81" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
Figure 3. (
<normalizedToken id="5D24F2DF6974D72D9965C806B3EEA601" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
, G, I)
<taxonomicName id="E6D0CA2EEAB1D60F5E4E2DF23F3F5ECA" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Seticornuta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Seticornuta koreana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">Seticornuta koreana</taxonomicName>
Lee &amp; Choi, sp. n.; A Head in frontal view B Head in dorsal view C Head in lateral view G Wings I Propodeum (
<normalizedToken id="FB99489B154EE46F126999F7B6B9F3BC" originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
, H, J)
<taxonomicName id="9A6F8EAD8F210F1FEC327F2C082B3DF0" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Seticornuta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Seticornuta albopilosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopilosa">Seticornuta albopilosa</taxonomicName>
D Head in frontal view E Head in dorsal view F Head in lateral view H Wings J Propodeum. Scale bars: G, H = 1.0 mm;
<normalizedToken id="423C4DC0B13B17A7135C98EB06359F77" originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
, I, J = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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Oguma, 1915
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locality:
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, Totomi;
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MATERIAL EXAMINED.
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,
<geoCoordinate id="409A501CFFF42370FDC1FD90FD5CFD97" box="[533,655,577,598]" degrees="131" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="13" value="131.18695">131º11'13&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="5110101BFFF42370FD48FD90FCE9FD97" box="[668,826,577,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" value="2021-07-14" valueMax="2021-07-16" valueMin="2021-07-14">
<collectingDate id="4154E9F3FFF42370FD48FD90FCE9FD97" box="[668,826,577,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" value="2021-07-14" valueMax="2021-07-16" valueMin="2021-07-14">14–16.VII 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="33A8FD52FFF42370FC92FD90FCB5FD96" box="[838,870,577,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="885B530DFFF42370FC4AFD93FBEBFD96" box="[926,1080,577,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Yu. Chistyakov</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="33A8FD52FFF42370FB9CFD90FBB4FD97" box="[1096,1127,577,598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136DBFFF42370FF37FD8CFC18FDB2" blockId="1.[227,1127,549,627]" box="[227,971,605,627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
deposited in
<collectionCode id="43BFAE1EFFF42370FE8AFD8CFE4CFDB3" box="[350,415,605,626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">FCBV</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="33A8FD52FFF42370FE7DFD8CFE14FDB3" box="[425,455,605,626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
was taken alive from a spiderweb and then released).
</paragraph>
<caption id="71D16653FFF42370FE9FFA94FC2CFA9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7166457" box="[331,1023,1349,1371]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166457/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" startId="1.[331,366,1349,1371]" targetBox="[233,1120,655,1317]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="251136DBFFF42370FE9FFA94FC2CFA9A" blockId="1.[331,1023,1349,1371]" box="[331,1023,1349,1371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
Fig. 1.
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D58FFF42370FE5BFA97FD83FA9B" authorityName="OGUMA" authorityYear="1915" box="[399,592,1349,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Anax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofasciatus">
<emphasis id="17DAEAC9FFF42370FE5BFA97FD83FA9B" box="[399,592,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Anax nigrofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, resting male. (Photo by Yu.A. Chistyakov).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="251136DBFFF42370FEDDFAACFBB4FA6F" blockId="1.[227,1127,1404,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
HABITAT. Collecting site (Fig. 2) is located about
<quantity id="E2569B3EFFF42370FCD5FAADFCECFA53" box="[769,831,1404,1426]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
from the sea shore in a boggy valley with sparse spreading trees of
<emphasis id="17DAEAC9FFF42370FD9FFA49FBEEFA6C" box="[587,1085,1432,1454]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D58FFF42370FD9FFA49FD14FA6F" box="[587,711,1432,1454]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caprea">Salix caprea</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D58FFF42370FD06FA49FCE6FA6C" box="[722,821,1432,1453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="udensis">S. udensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D58FFF42370FCEBFA49FC07FA6F" box="[831,980,1432,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Alnus japonica</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D58FFF42370FC0AFA49FBEEFA6C" box="[990,1085,1432,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">A. hirsuta</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DB46550FFF42373FF37FA65FDD7FC22" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="251136DBFFF42370FF37FA65FBB4F9DA" blockId="1.[227,1127,1404,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D58FFF42370FF37FA65FE13FA08" box="[227,448,1460,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
<emphasis id="17DAEAC9FFF42370FF37FA65FE13FA08" box="[227,448,1460,1481]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Fraxinus mandshurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where there are two rather small, no more than 200 square meters each, 20-year-old artificial ponds. The depth of the ponds is about 2 meters or even less; their banks are occupied by the same vegetation that used to grow in this valley:
<emphasis id="17DAEAC9FFF42370FC09FA3AFBB4F9DA" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D58FFF42370FC09FA3AFE85F9DA" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="langsdorffii">Calamagrostis langsdorffii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D58FFF42370FEB4F9D6FDAFF9DA" authority=", Lithrum" authorityName="Lithrum" box="[352,636,1542,1564]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="extremiorientalis">C. extremiorientalis, Lithrum</taxonomicName>
salicaria,
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D58FFF42370FD32F9D6FC66F9DD" authority=", Carex" authorityName="Carex" box="[742,949,1543,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">Poa pratensis, Carex</taxonomicName>
maackii, C. rhyn-
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136DBFFF42370FF37F9F3FD01F9AE" blockId="1.[227,1127,1404,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="17DAEAC9FFF42370FF37F9F3FE26F9F6" box="[227,501,1570,1592]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
chophysa,
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D58FFF42370FE9AF9F2FE26F9F6" authorityName="Raffray" authorityYear="1893" box="[334,501,1570,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">Juncus decipiens</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D58FFF42370FDD1F9F3FD7FF9F9" box="[517,684,1570,1592]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
<emphasis id="17DAEAC9FFF42370FDD1F9F3FD7FF9F9" box="[517,684,1570,1592]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Scirpus asiaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and others. Shallow areas of the ponds are overgrown with
<emphasis id="17DAEAC9FFF42370FE59F9EFFCC3F992" box="[397,784,1598,1619]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D58FFF42370FE59F9EFFDF7F992" box="[397,548,1598,1619]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Calla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">Calla palustris</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D58FFF42370FDE0F9EFFCC3F992" box="[564,784,1598,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">Phragmites communis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D58FFF42370FC9EF9EFFC3DF992" box="[842,1006,1598,1619]" class="Liliopsida" family="Typhaceae" genus="Typha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="17DAEAC9FFF42370FC9EF9EFFC3DF992" box="[842,1006,1598,1619]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Typha orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The water surface is mostly covered by
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D58FFF42370FE28F988FD1FF9AF" box="[508,716,1625,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylitidae" genus="Nymphoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltatum">
<emphasis id="17DAEAC9FFF42370FE28F988FD1FF9AF" box="[508,716,1625,1646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Nymphoides peltatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="71D16653FFF72373FEDDFC63FBBBFC09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166459" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7166459" box="[265,1128,946,968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" startId="2.[265,300,946,968]" targetBox="[236,1116,254,912]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="251136DBFFF72373FEDDFC63FBBBFC09" blockId="2.[227,1128,946,995]" box="[265,1128,946,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
Fig. 3. Habitat of
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D58FFF72373FE10FC63FD5BFC06" authorityName="OGUMA" authorityYear="1915" box="[452,648,946,967]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Anax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofasciatus">
<emphasis id="17DAEAC9FFF72373FE10FC63FD5BFC06" box="[452,648,946,967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Anax nigrofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Russia (Primorsky Krai, Gamov Peninsula).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="251136DBFFF72373FF37FC1CFDD7FC22" blockId="2.[227,1128,946,995]" box="[227,516,973,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">(Photo by Yu.A. Chistyakov).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DB46550FFF72373FEDDFBF1FC00FB49" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="251136DBFFF72373FEDDFBF1FBB4FBF4" blockId="2.[227,1127,1056,1271]" box="[265,1127,1056,1078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
DISTRIBUTION. The species occurs in
<collectingCountry id="5DB9764BFFF72373FD42FBF0FD1EFBF7" box="[662,717,1057,1078]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Japan</collectingCountry>
except
<collectingRegion id="E76AF839FFF72373FCCEFBF1FCAAFBF7" box="[794,889,1056,1078]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
(Sugimura
<emphasis id="17DAEAC9FFF72373FC3FFBF0FBCEFBF4" box="[1003,1053,1056,1078]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
, 2001),
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136DBFFF72373FF37FBEDFBB4FB90" blockId="2.[227,1127,1056,1271]" box="[227,1127,1084,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
in
<collectingCountry id="5DB9764BFFF72373FF29FBEDFEA4FB90" box="[253,375,1084,1106]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(Lee, 2001), North, East, South, and Central
<collectingCountry id="5DB9764BFFF72373FCE7FBEDFCBFFB93" box="[819,876,1084,1106]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
(Hua, 2000),
<collectingCountry id="5DB9764BFFF72373FC21FBEDFBB4FB90" box="[1013,1127,1084,1105]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136DBFFF72373FF37FB86FBB4FBAC" blockId="2.[227,1127,1056,1271]" box="[227,1127,1111,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
(Reels, 2019),
<collectingCountry id="5DB9764BFFF72373FEACFB86FE13FBAC" box="[376,448,1111,1133]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(Lieftinck
<emphasis id="17DAEAC9FFF72373FDE6FB89FDB3FBAD" box="[562,608,1111,1133]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
., 1984; Wang, 2000), and
<collectingCountry id="5DB9764BFFF72373FCA6FB86FC16FBAC" box="[882,965,1111,1133]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(Cuong &amp; Hoa,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136DBFFF72373FF37FBA2FC00FB49" blockId="2.[227,1127,1056,1271]" box="[227,979,1139,1161]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
2007). The record from the
<collectingCountry id="5DB9764BFFF72373FE3AFBA2FD89FB48" box="[494,602,1139,1161]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Philippines</collectingCountry>
is considered doubtful (Wilson, 2009).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DB46550FFF72373FEDDFB5EFD7DFB37" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="251136DBFFF72373FEDDFB5EFBB6FB1D" blockId="2.[227,1127,1056,1271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
COMMENTS.
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D58FFF72373FE4BFB5EFD99FB62" authorityName="OGUMA" authorityYear="1915" box="[415,586,1166,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Anax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofasciatus">
<emphasis id="17DAEAC9FFF72373FE4BFB5EFD99FB62" box="[415,586,1166,1188]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">A. nigrofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from its congeners distributed in
<collectingCountry id="5DB9764BFFF72373FF2BFB7BFE93FB01" box="[255,320,1194,1216]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Russia</collectingCountry>
by the presence of distinct, bright black T-shaped mark on the horizontal part of frons, by black thoracic sutures on green thorax and black abdomen with 2 pairs of blue
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136DBFFF72373FF37FB30FD7DFB37" blockId="2.[227,1127,1056,1271]" box="[227,686,1249,1271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">(green in females) lateral spots on tergites 3-10.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

86
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB0FF92FF00809A0046FA28" authority="Dendy, 1897" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1897" box="[238,557,1478,1504]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Sigmaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB0FF92FF00809A03E5FA28" bold="true" box="[238,398,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Sigmaxinella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="413F4B3AFFB0FF92FE7B809A0046FA28" author="Dendy" box="[405,557,1478,1504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refString="Dendy, A. (1897) Catalogue of non-calcareous sponges collected by J. Bracebridge Wilson, Esq., M. A., in the neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads. Part III. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, new series, 9, 230 - 259." type="journal article" year="1897">Dendy, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DB46540FFB0FF92FF79835101C4F981" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB0FF92FF79835101C4F981" blockId="4.[151,1436,1549,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB0FF92FF798351037AF9EE" bold="true" box="[151,273,1549,1574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB0FF92FEF6835103D6F9ED" box="[280,445,1549,1573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Desmacellidae</taxonomicName>
with axially compressed reticulate skeleton and extra-axially plumose skeleton; spicules styles, sigmas and microxeas in most cases (
<bibRefCitation id="413F4B3AFFB0FF92FD68836D01CFF981" author="Hajdu" box="[646,932,1585,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refString="Hajdu, E. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002) Family Desmacellidae Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886. In: Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds), Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, USA, pp. 642 - 650." type="book chapter" year="2002">Hajdu &amp; Van Soest 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DB46540FFB0FF92FF29830A0732F9A5" box="[199,1369,1621,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB0FF92FF29830A0732F9A5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1549,1646]" box="[199,1369,1621,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB0FF92FF29830A030FF9A6" bold="true" box="[199,356,1621,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="FA158869FFB0FF92FF29830A0369F9A6" box="[199,258,1622,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB0FF92FE85830A0170F9A5" authority="Dendy, 1897" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1897" box="[363,795,1621,1646]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Sigmaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australiana">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB0FF92FE85830A00EEF9A6" box="[363,645,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Sigmaxinella australiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="413F4B3AFFB0FF92FD6283090170F9A5" author="Dendy" box="[652,795,1621,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refString="Dendy, A. (1897) Catalogue of non-calcareous sponges collected by J. Bracebridge Wilson, Esq., M. A., in the neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads. Part III. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, new series, 9, 230 - 259." type="journal article" year="1897">Dendy, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(by subsequent designation;
<bibRefCitation id="413F4B3AFFB0FF92FB8C83090778F9A5" author="Hallmann" box="[1122,1299,1621,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refString="Hallmann, E. F. (1916) A revision of the genera with microscleres included, or provisionally included, in the family Axinellidae; with descriptions of some Australian species. Part I and Part II, issued 1916; Part III issued 1917. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 41 (3 - 4), 453 - 491, 495 - 552, 634 - 675." type="journal article" year="1916">Hallmann 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 535).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

849
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<paragraph id="251136CBFFB0FF92FF79839D0056F913" blockId="4.[151,573,1729,1788]" box="[151,573,1729,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="7E5981A7FFB0FF92FF79839D0056F913" bold="true" box="[151,573,1729,1755]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB0FF92FF79839D0056F913" bold="true" box="[151,573,1729,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB0FF92FF79839D03B2F913" box="[151,473,1729,1755]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Sigmaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hipposiderus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB0FF92FF79839D03B2F913" bold="true" box="[151,473,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Sigmaxinella hipposiderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE957A2FFB0FF92FE0E839D0056F913" box="[480,573,1729,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB0FF92FF7983B80293F934" blockId="4.[151,573,1729,1788]" box="[151,248,1764,1788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<figureCitation id="BD952A4EFFB0FF92FF7983B80293F934" box="[151,248,1764,1788]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1984,2007]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,969,992]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,1885,1908]" captionStartId-3="11.[151,250,1116,1139]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,896,1962]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1343,189,940]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,869,1874]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,182,1095]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[151,1436,895,1963]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[151,1436,169,958]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[151,1436,869,1874]" captionTargetId-3="figure@11.[151,1436,182,1095]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Sigmaxinella hipposiderus sp. nov. Holotype (QMG 323175), habitus, scale bar = 25 mm. A, specimen on deck; B, specimen after preservation in ethanol (70 %)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Schematic representation of skeletal arrangement of Sigmaxinella hipposiderus sp. nov., scale bars = 1000 μm. A, schematic of cross-section taken through upper branch of specimen (as indicated by the double-arrow ‘ a’ on whole specimen image); B, schematic of cross-section taken through lower stalk of specimen (as indicated by the double-arrow ‘ b’)." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of skeleton structure from Sigmaxinella hipposiderus sp. nov. A, overview of skeleton, showing axial compression and plumose extra-axial region, scale bar = 1000 μm; B, extra-axial region, showing plumose tracts of styles radiating from central axis, scale bar = 1000 μm; C, axial region, showing strong compression with styles arranged in parallel into tightly packed bundles surrounded by dense spongin, scale bar = 200 μm; D, styles arranged in plumose brushes in extra-axial region and penetrating ectosome, scale bar = 500 μm." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of spicule complement from Sigmaxinella hipposiderus sp. nov. A, megascleres are represented by two types of styles, with the long straight styles dominant, scale bar = 200 μm; B, image of microscleres in the mesohyl, showing microxeas forming bundles, but not organised into true trichodragmata, scale bar = 50 μm; C, microxea, smooth and isodiametric, scale bar = 10 μm; D, sigma, c-shaped and without any spines on hooks, scale bar = 10 μm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/201799/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/201800/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/201801/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/201802/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Figs 2–5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DB46540FFB0FF92FF79827107F7F8A0" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB0FF92FF79827107F7F8A0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1836,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB0FF92FF7982710360F88D" bold="true" box="[151,267,1837,1861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="FA158869FFB0FF92FF798271036DF88D" box="[151,262,1837,1861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
QM G323175, Big Horseshoe Canyon (
<collectingCountry id="5DB9765BFFB0FF92FD0A8270010CF88C" box="[740,871,1836,1860]" name="West Bank" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">West Bank</collectingCountry>
), Bass Canyon system, Tasman Sea,
<collectingCountry id="5DB9765BFFB0FF92FAF4827007EFF88C" box="[1306,1412,1836,1860]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Australia</collectingCountry>
, -
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,
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, depth
<quantity id="E2569B2EFFB0FF92FE09820C002FF8A0" box="[487,580,1872,1896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5959999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="159.6">159.6 m</quantity>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="43BFAE0EFFB0FF92FD69820C00B1F8A0" box="[647,730,1872,1896]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">CSIRO</collectionCode>
‘Southern Surveyor’ cruise SS0404, Sherman sled,
<date id="5110100BFFB0FF92FAF1820C07F2F8A0" box="[1311,1433,1872,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="2004-04-26">26.iv.2004</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DB46540FFB0FF93FF29822803E0FD2D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB0FF92FF29822803D6F81D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1836,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB0FF92FF298228032AF845" bold="true" box="[199,321,1908,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB0FF92FEA5822803B6F844" box="[331,477,1908,1932]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Sigmaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB0FF92FEA5822803B6F844" box="[331,477,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Sigmaxinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a single category of styles as megascleres (mean length 791 μm, mean width 19.2 μm); microscleres include a single category of sigmas (mean length 19.6 μm) and microxeas singly or in bundles (mean length 42 μm).
</paragraph>
<caption id="71D16643FFB1FF93FF93874000A7FDFA" box="[125,716,540,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB1FF93FF93874000A7FDFA" blockId="5.[125,716,540,562]" box="[125,716,540,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FF9387400282FDFA" bold="true" box="[125,233,540,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
List of specimens used in phylogenetic analysis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB1FF93FF93870107C6FD47" blockId="5.[125,1892,599,1598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FF9387010189FDBB" bold="true" box="[125,994,605,627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Taxon # QM</emphasis>
α
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FB9D870106BCFDBB" bold="true" box="[1139,1239,605,627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">GenBank</emphasis>
β
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FAA88701071DFDBB" bold="true" box="[1350,1398,605,627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">SBD</emphasis>
γ
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FA01870107C6FD47" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Reference Registration Accession Accession</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB1FF93FF9387CA037EFD64" blockId="5.[125,1892,599,1598]" box="[125,277,662,684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB1FF93FF9387CA037EFD64" box="[125,277,662,684]" class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Poecilosclerida</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB1FF93FF5987EF037FFD01" blockId="5.[125,1892,599,1598]" box="[183,276,691,713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB1FF93FF5987EF037FFD01" box="[183,276,691,713]" class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Mycalina">Mycalina</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB1FF93FF14879303E0FD2D" blockId="5.[125,1892,599,1598]" box="[250,395,719,741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB1FF93FF14879303E0FD2D" box="[250,395,719,741]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Desmacellidae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DB46540FFB1FF91FED387B10757F9FC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB1FF93FED387B1031CFC02" blockId="5.[125,1892,599,1598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB1FF93FED387B100E3FCCA" authority="Topsent, 1897" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1897" box="[317,648,748,770]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Biemna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistulosa">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FED387B10389FCCA" box="[317,482,748,770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Biemna fistulosa</emphasis>
(Topsent, 1897)
</taxonomicName>
<accessionNumber id="3AFDAB28FFB1FF93FB9D87B0068DFCCA" box="[1139,1254,748,770]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AM076982" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">AM076982</accessionNumber>
<bibRefCitation id="413F4B3AFFB1FF93FA0187B104F8FCCA" box="[1519,1683,748,770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refString="Rot, C., Goldfarb, I., Ilan, M. &amp; Huchon, D. (2006) Putative cross-kingdom horizontal gene transfer in sponge (Porifera) mitochondria. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 6, 71." type="journal article">
Rot
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93F9F787B1042FFCCA" box="[1561,1604,748,770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB1FF93FED38655017CFCD7" authority="Hooper, Capon &amp; Hodder, 1991" authorityName="Hooper, Capon &amp; Hodder" authorityYear="1991" box="[317,791,777,799]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Biemna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="saucia">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FED3865503BBFCD6" box="[317,464,777,798]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Biemna saucia</emphasis>
Hooper, Capon &amp; Hodder, 1991
</taxonomicName>
G303281 JF7731346 1054 δ
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB1FF93FED386790092FCF3" authority="Hooper &amp; Levi, 1993" authorityName="Hooper &amp; Levi" authorityYear="1993" box="[317,761,805,827]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Neofibularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hartmani">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FED386790076FCF3" box="[317,541,805,827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Neofibularia hartmani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="413F4B3AFFB1FF93FDCD867A0092FCF3" author="Hooper" box="[547,761,805,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Levi, C. (1993) Poecilosclerida from the New Caledonia lagoon (Porifera: Demospongiae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 7 (5), 1221 - 1302." type="journal article" year="1993">Hooper &amp; Lévi, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
A G306606 642/592 B G206628 644/594 C G324632
<accessionNumber id="3AFDAB28FFB1FF93FB9D860206BDFCBC" box="[1139,1238,862,884]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF773145" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">JF773145</accessionNumber>
1055 δ
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB1FF93FED3862700F6FC59" authority="Wilkinson, 1978" authorityName="Wilkinson" authorityYear="1978" box="[317,669,891,913]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Neofibularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irata">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FED386270399FC58" box="[317,498,891,913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Neofibularia irata</emphasis>
Wilkinson, 1978
</taxonomicName>
G307266 650/600
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB1FF93FED386CB005EFC65" box="[317,565,919,941]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Neofibularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nolitangere">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FED386CB005EFC65" box="[317,565,919,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Neofibularia nolitangere</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti,
<accessionNumber id="3AFDAB28FFB1FF93FB9D86CB06B0FC65" box="[1139,1243,919,941]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EF519653" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">EF519653</accessionNumber>
156/156
<bibRefCitation id="413F4B3AFFB1FF93FA0186CB04B1FC65" box="[1519,1754,919,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refString="Erpenbeck, D., Duran, S., Rutzler, K., Paul, V., Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Worheide, G. (2007) Towards a DNA taxonomy of Caribbean demosponges: a gene tree reconstructed from partial mitochondrial CO 1 gene sequences supports previous rDNA phylogenies and provides a new perspective on the systematics of Demospongiae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association (UK), 87 (6), 1563 - 1570." type="journal article">
Erpenbeck
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93F9B186C404E1FC65" box="[1631,1674,919,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
1864)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB1FF93FED3868C079CFC12" blockId="5.[125,1892,599,1598]" box="[317,1527,971,998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB1FF93FED3868C002EFC2E" box="[317,581,976,998]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Sigmaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hipposiderus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FED3868C002EFC2E" box="[317,581,976,998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Sigmaxinella hipposiderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE957A2FFB1FF93FDA5868C00F7FC2E" box="[587,668,976,998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FDA5868C00F7FC2E" bold="true" box="[587,668,976,998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
G323175
<accessionNumber id="3AFDAB28FFB1FF93FB9D868C06BDFC2E" box="[1139,1238,976,998]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF773147" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">JF773147</accessionNumber>
1053 δ
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB1FF93FF1486B103EEFBCB" blockId="5.[125,1892,599,1598]" box="[250,389,1005,1027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB1FF93FF1486B103EEFBCB" ID-CoL="84K6Y" box="[250,389,1005,1027]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Esperiopsidae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB1FF93FED3815607F3FBD7" blockId="5.[125,1892,599,1598]" box="[317,1432,1033,1055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB1FF93FED3815600D5FBD7" ID-CoL="3BJDM" authority="Ridley, 1885" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1885" box="[317,702,1033,1055]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Esperiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="challengeri">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FED38156004CFBD7" box="[317,551,1033,1055]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Esperiopsis challengeri</emphasis>
(Ridley, 1885)
</taxonomicName>
G306063 732/762
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB1FF93FF14817A0318FBF4" blockId="5.[125,1892,599,1598]" box="[250,371,1062,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB1FF93FF14817A0318FBF4" ID-CoL="84KBJ" box="[250,371,1062,1084]" class="Demospongiae" family="Isodictyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Isodictyidae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB1FF93FED3811E07F3FB90" blockId="5.[125,1892,599,1598]" box="[317,1432,1090,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB1FF93FED3811E0080FB90" ID-CoL="WRLW" authority="Carter, 1883" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1883" box="[317,747,1090,1112]" class="Demospongiae" family="Isodictyidae" genus="Coelocarteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FED3811E0033FB90" box="[317,600,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Coelocarteria singaporensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="413F4B3AFFB1FF93FD8B811E008FFB90" author="Carter" box="[613,740,1090,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refString="Carter, H. J. (1883) Contributions to our knowledge of the Spongida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 12 (71), 308 - 329, pls. XI - XIV." type="journal article" year="1883">Carter, 1883</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
G319331 669/619
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB1FF93FF1481030309FBBD" blockId="5.[125,1892,599,1598]" box="[250,354,1119,1141]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB1FF93FF1481030309FBBD" ID-CoL="84KJB" box="[250,354,1119,1141]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Mycalidae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB1FF93FED381270399FB75" blockId="5.[125,1892,599,1598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB1FF93FED3812700EBFB59" ID-CoL="44RVD" authority="Wilson, 1894" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1894" box="[317,640,1147,1169]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrexilis">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FED38127038FFB59" box="[317,484,1147,1169]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Mycale fibrexilis</emphasis>
(Wilson, 1894)
</taxonomicName>
<accessionNumber id="3AFDAB28FFB1FF93FB9D812706B1FB59" box="[1139,1242,1147,1169]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AJ843890" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">AJ843890</accessionNumber>
Hess
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93F9CB8120043BFB59" box="[1573,1616,1147,1169]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. (direct submission)
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB1FF93FED381C400ECFB66" ID-CoL="6RR3T" box="[317,647,1176,1198]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="laxissima" subGenus="Arenochalina">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FED381C403EDFB66" box="[317,390,1176,1198]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Mycale</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FE7A81C40070FB66" box="[404,539,1176,1198]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Arenochalina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FDC481C400ECFB66" box="[554,647,1176,1198]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">laxissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Duchassaing &amp;
<accessionNumber id="3AFDAB28FFB1FF93FB9D81C406B7FB66" box="[1139,1244,1176,1198]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EF519649" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">EF519649</accessionNumber>
<bibRefCitation id="413F4B3AFFB1FF93FA0181C404B1FB66" box="[1519,1754,1176,1198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refString="Erpenbeck, D., Duran, S., Rutzler, K., Paul, V., Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Worheide, G. (2007) Towards a DNA taxonomy of Caribbean demosponges: a gene tree reconstructed from partial mitochondrial CO 1 gene sequences supports previous rDNA phylogenies and provides a new perspective on the systematics of Demospongiae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association (UK), 87 (6), 1563 - 1570." type="journal article">
Erpenbeck
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93F9B181C504E1FB66" box="[1631,1674,1176,1198]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
Michelotti, 1864)1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB1FF93FED3818D07F2FACB" blockId="5.[125,1892,599,1598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB1FF93FED3818D0122FB2F" ID-CoL="6RR45" authority="Lendenfeld, 1887" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1887" box="[317,841,1233,1255]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mirabilis" subGenus="Arenochalina">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FED3818D03EDFB2F" box="[317,390,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Mycale</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FE7A818D0070FB2F" box="[404,539,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Arenochalina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FDC4818D00E8FB2F" box="[554,643,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">mirabilis</emphasis>
(Lendenfeld, 1887)
</taxonomicName>
G
<date id="5110100BFFB1FF93FC24818D067EFB2F" box="[970,1045,1233,1255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="61-05-30">300561</date>
572/522
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB1FF93FED381B100B0FACB" ID-CoL="855R7" authority="Hentschel, 1911" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1911" box="[317,731,1261,1283]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulcata" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FED381B103EDFACB" box="[317,390,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Mycale</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FE7A81B103B6FACB" box="[404,477,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Mycale</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FE0281B1005FFACB" box="[492,564,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">sulcata</emphasis>
Hentschel, 1911
</taxonomicName>
G304666 693/719
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB1FF93FF14805603F2FAE8" blockId="5.[125,1892,599,1598]" box="[250,409,1290,1312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB1FF93FF14805603F2FAE8" ID-CoL="84KNV" box="[250,409,1290,1312]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Podospongiidae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB1FF93FED3807B04EFFAF5" blockId="5.[125,1892,599,1598]" box="[317,1668,1319,1341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB1FF93FED3807B00AEFAF5" ID-CoL="356X7" authority="Carter, 1879" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1879" box="[317,709,1319,1341]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Diacarnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinipoculum">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FED3807B0059FAF5" box="[317,562,1319,1341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Diacarnus spinipoculum</emphasis>
(Carter, 1879)
</taxonomicName>
<accessionNumber id="3AFDAB28FFB1FF93FB9D807B068AFAF5" box="[1139,1249,1319,1341]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY561975" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">AY561975</accessionNumber>
<bibRefCitation id="413F4B3AFFB1FF93FA01807B04EFFAF5" author="Nichols" box="[1519,1668,1319,1341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refString="Nichols, S. A. (2005) An evaluation of support for order-level monophyly and interrelationships within the class Demospongiae using partial data from the large subunit rDNA and cytochrome oxidase subunit I. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 34 (1), 81 - 96." type="journal article" year="2005">Nichols (2005)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB1FF93FF59801F0357FA91" blockId="5.[125,1892,599,1598]" box="[183,316,1347,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB1FF93FF59801F0357FA91" box="[183,316,1347,1369]" class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Microcionina">Microcionina</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB1FF93FF14800303E0FABD" blockId="5.[125,1892,599,1598]" box="[250,395,1375,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB1FF93FF14800303E0FABD" ID-CoL="84KHR" box="[250,395,1375,1397]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Microcionidae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB1FF93FED380200304F9E9" blockId="5.[125,1892,599,1598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB1FF93FED3802000C9FA5A" ID-CoL="GX5C" authority="Van Soest, 1984" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityYear="1984" box="[317,674,1404,1426]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melana">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FED380200393FA5A" box="[317,504,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Artemisina melana</emphasis>
Van Soest, 1984
</taxonomicName>
<accessionNumber id="3AFDAB28FFB1FF93FB9D802006B0FA5A" box="[1139,1243,1404,1426]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EF519575" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">EF519575</accessionNumber>
<bibRefCitation id="413F4B3AFFB1FF93FA01802004B1FA5A" box="[1519,1754,1404,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refString="Erpenbeck, D., Duran, S., Rutzler, K., Paul, V., Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Worheide, G. (2007) Towards a DNA taxonomy of Caribbean demosponges: a gene tree reconstructed from partial mitochondrial CO 1 gene sequences supports previous rDNA phylogenies and provides a new perspective on the systematics of Demospongiae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association (UK), 87 (6), 1563 - 1570." type="journal article">
Erpenbeck
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93F9B1802104E1FA5A" box="[1631,1674,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB1FF93FED380C5013FFA67" ID-CoL="VS6Q" authority="Ellis &amp; Solander, 1786" authorityName="Ellis &amp; Solander" authorityYear="1786" box="[317,852,1433,1455]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="prolifera" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FED380C503FAFA67" box="[317,401,1433,1455]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FE7180C50398FA67" box="[415,499,1433,1455]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Clathria</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FDEC80C50031FA67" box="[514,602,1433,1455]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">prolifera</emphasis>
(Ellis &amp; Solander, 1786)
</taxonomicName>
2
<accessionNumber id="3AFDAB28FFB1FF93FB9D80C506B1FA67" box="[1139,1242,1433,1455]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AJ843888" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">AJ843888</accessionNumber>
Hess
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93F9CB80C5043BFA67" box="[1573,1616,1433,1455]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. (direct submission)
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB1FF93FED380E90162FA03" ID-CoL="5Z7YS" authority="Van Soest, 1984" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityYear="1984" box="[317,777,1461,1483]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxeota" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FED380E903FAFA03" box="[317,401,1461,1483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FE7180E90395FA03" box="[415,510,1461,1483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Thalysias</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FDE380EA0024FA03" box="[525,591,1462,1483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">oxeota</emphasis>
(Van Soest, 1984)
</taxonomicName>
3
<accessionNumber id="3AFDAB28FFB1FF93FB9D80E906B0FA03" box="[1139,1243,1461,1483]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EF519606" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">EF519606</accessionNumber>
<bibRefCitation id="413F4B3AFFB1FF93FA0180E904B1FA03" box="[1519,1754,1461,1483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refString="Erpenbeck, D., Duran, S., Rutzler, K., Paul, V., Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Worheide, G. (2007) Towards a DNA taxonomy of Caribbean demosponges: a gene tree reconstructed from partial mitochondrial CO 1 gene sequences supports previous rDNA phylogenies and provides a new perspective on the systematics of Demospongiae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association (UK), 87 (6), 1563 - 1570." type="journal article">
Erpenbeck
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93F9B180EA04E1FA03" box="[1631,1674,1461,1483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB1FF93FED3808E0003FA20" ID-CoL="5YVZ6" box="[317,616,1490,1512]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schoenus" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FED3808E03FAFA20" box="[317,401,1490,1512]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FE71808E0395FA20" box="[415,510,1490,1512]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Thalysias</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FDE3808E0003FA20" box="[525,616,1490,1512]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">schoenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(de Laubenfels, 1936)4
<accessionNumber id="3AFDAB28FFB1FF93FB9D808E06B0FA20" box="[1139,1243,1490,1512]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EF519607" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">EF519607</accessionNumber>
<bibRefCitation id="413F4B3AFFB1FF93FA01808E04B1FA20" box="[1519,1754,1490,1512]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refString="Erpenbeck, D., Duran, S., Rutzler, K., Paul, V., Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Worheide, G. (2007) Towards a DNA taxonomy of Caribbean demosponges: a gene tree reconstructed from partial mitochondrial CO 1 gene sequences supports previous rDNA phylogenies and provides a new perspective on the systematics of Demospongiae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association (UK), 87 (6), 1563 - 1570." type="journal article">
Erpenbeck
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93F9B1808F04E1FA20" box="[1631,1674,1490,1512]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB1FF93FED380B20150F9CC" ID-CoL="4CBDZ" authority="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" box="[317,827,1518,1540]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Pandaros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="acanthifolium">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93FED380B20046F9CC" box="[317,557,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Pandaros acanthifolium</emphasis>
Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti
</taxonomicName>
,
<accessionNumber id="3AFDAB28FFB1FF93FB9D80B206B0F9CC" box="[1139,1243,1518,1540]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EF519662" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">EF519662</accessionNumber>
<bibRefCitation id="413F4B3AFFB1FF93FA0180B204B1F9CC" box="[1519,1754,1518,1540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refString="Erpenbeck, D., Duran, S., Rutzler, K., Paul, V., Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Worheide, G. (2007) Towards a DNA taxonomy of Caribbean demosponges: a gene tree reconstructed from partial mitochondrial CO 1 gene sequences supports previous rDNA phylogenies and provides a new perspective on the systematics of Demospongiae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association (UK), 87 (6), 1563 - 1570." type="journal article">
Erpenbeck
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB1FF93F9B180B304E1F9CC" box="[1631,1674,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
1864
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB1FF91F97383740647FB16" blockId="5.[125,1892,599,1598]" lastBlockId="7.[138,1587,1224,1327]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
continued next page
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FF93876A0189FD84" bold="true" box="[125,994,566,588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Taxon # QM</emphasis>
α
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FB9D876A06BCFD84" bold="true" box="[1139,1239,566,588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">GenBank</emphasis>
β
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FAA8876A071DFD84" bold="true" box="[1350,1398,566,588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">SBD</emphasis>
γ
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FA01876A07C6FDA0" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Reference Registration Accession Accession</emphasis>
Queensland Museum; not all specimens have vouchers in the Queensland Museum collection.
</paragraph>
<caption id="71D16643FFB3FF91FF9387440309FDE6" ID-Table-UUID="71D16643FFB3FF91FF9387440309FDE6" box="[125,354,536,558]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/71D16643FFB3FF91FF9387440309FDE6" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[125,1819,623,1187]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB3FF91FF9387440309FDE6" blockId="7.[125,1625,536,616]" box="[125,354,536,558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FF9387440282FDE6" bold="true" box="[125,233,536,558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
(continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB3FF91FED3873304B1FB6B" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<table id="57AEC46BFFB30069FF9387330570FB6B" box="[125,1819,623,1187]" gridcols="3" gridrows="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<tr id="9B9E3489FFB30069FF9387330570FD4D" box="[125,1819,623,645]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<th id="D84F5DF5FFB30069FF938733013CFD4D" box="[125,855,623,645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FED3873300B2FD4D" authority="Wiedenmayer, 1977" authorityName="Wiedenmayer" authorityYear="1977" box="[317,729,623,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Scopalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FED387330391FD4D" box="[317,506,623,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Scopalina ruetzleri</emphasis>
(Wiedenmayer, 1977)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="D84F5DF5FFB30069FB9D87330686FD4D" box="[1139,1261,623,645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<accessionNumber id="3AFDAB28FFB3FF91FB9D873306B7FD4D" box="[1139,1244,623,645]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EF519669" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">EF519669</accessionNumber>
</th>
<th id="D84F5DF5FFB30069FA0187330570FD4D" box="[1519,1819,623,645]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
Erpenbeck
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91F9B1872C04E1FD4D" box="[1631,1674,623,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9B9E3489FFB30069FF9387D00570FD6A" box="[125,1819,652,674]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<th id="D84F5DF5FFB30069FF9387D0013CFD6A" box="[125,855,652,674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FED387D00153FD6A" authority="Alvarez, Van Soest &amp; Rutzler, 1998" authorityName="Alvarez, Van Soest &amp; Rutzler" authorityYear="1998" box="[317,824,652,674]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Svenzea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zeai">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FED387D003D0FD6A" box="[317,443,652,674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Svenzea zeai</emphasis>
(Alvarez, Van Soest &amp; Rützler, 1998)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D84F5DF5FFB30069FB9D87D00686FD6A" box="[1139,1261,652,674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<accessionNumber id="3AFDAB28FFB3FF91FB9A87D006B7FD6A" box="[1140,1244,652,674]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EF519682" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">EF519682</accessionNumber>
</td>
<td id="D84F5DF5FFB30069FA0187D00570FD6A" box="[1519,1819,652,674]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
Erpenbeck
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91F9B187D104E1FD6A" box="[1631,1674,652,674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9B9E3489FFB30069FF9387F50570FC85" box="[125,1819,681,845]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<th id="D84F5DF5FFB30069FF9387F5013CFC85" box="[125,855,681,845]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FF1487F503F1FD77" box="[250,410,681,703]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Halichondriidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FED387990304FD30" authority="Hechtel, 1965" authorityName="Hechtel" authorityYear="1965" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magniconulosa" subGenus="Halichondria">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FED3879903A8FD13" box="[317,451,709,731]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Halichondria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FE3F8799003CFD13" box="[465,599,709,731]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Halichondria</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FD8887990095FD13" box="[614,766,709,731]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">magniconulosa</emphasis>
Hechtel, 1965
</taxonomicName>
13
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FED387A2008CFCDC" box="[317,743,766,788]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melanadocia" subGenus="Halichondria">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FED387A203A8FCDC" box="[317,451,766,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Halichondria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FE3F87A2003CFCDC" box="[465,599,766,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Halichondria</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FD8887A2008CFCDC" box="[614,743,766,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">melanadocia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de Laubenfels, 1936 14
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FED3866B012EFC85" authority="Pallas, 1766" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[317,837,823,845]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="panicea" subGenus="Halichondria">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FED3866B03A8FC85" box="[317,451,823,845]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Halichondria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FE3F866B003CFC85" box="[465,599,823,845]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Halichondria</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FD88866400DEFC85" box="[614,693,824,845]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">panicea</emphasis>
(Pallas, 1766)
</taxonomicName>
15
</th>
<td id="D84F5DF5FFB30069FB9D87F50686FC85" box="[1139,1261,681,845]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<accessionNumber id="3AFDAB28FFB3FF91FB9D879906B0FD13" box="[1139,1243,709,731]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EF519615" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">EF519615</accessionNumber>
<accessionNumber id="3AFDAB28FFB3FF91FB9D87A206B0FCDC" box="[1139,1243,766,788]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EF519618" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">EF519618</accessionNumber>
<accessionNumber id="3AFDAB28FFB3FF91FB9D866B06B7FC85" box="[1139,1244,823,845]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EF095183" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">EF095183</accessionNumber>
</td>
<td id="D84F5DF5FFB30069FA0187F50570FC85" box="[1519,1819,681,845]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
Erpenbeck
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91F9B1879A04E1FD13" box="[1631,1674,709,731]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
. (2007) Erpenbeck
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91F9B187A304E1FCDC" box="[1631,1674,766,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
. (2007) Itskovich
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91F9BF86640417FC85" box="[1617,1660,823,845]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9B9E3489FFB30069FF9386080570FC4E" box="[125,1819,852,902]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<th id="D84F5DF5FFB30069FF938608013CFC4E" box="[125,855,852,902]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FED3860800A4FCA2" authority="Parker, 1910" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1910" box="[317,719,852,874]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Hymeniacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="heliophila">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FED386080052FCA2" box="[317,569,852,874]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Hymeniacidon heliophila</emphasis>
(Parker, 1910)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FF14862C0314FC4E" box="[250,383,880,902]" class="Demospongiae" family="Heteroxyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Heteroxyidae</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D84F5DF5FFB30069FB9D86080686FC4E" box="[1139,1261,852,902]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<accessionNumber id="3AFDAB28FFB3FF91FB9D860806B0FCA2" box="[1139,1243,852,874]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EF519632" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">EF519632</accessionNumber>
</td>
<td id="D84F5DF5FFB30069FA0186080570FC4E" box="[1519,1819,852,902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
Erpenbeck
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91F9B1860904E1FCA2" box="[1631,1674,852,874]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9B9E3489FFB30069FF9386D10570FC77" box="[125,1819,909,959]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<th id="D84F5DF5FFB30069FF9386D1013CFC77" box="[125,855,909,959]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FED386D103FFFC6B" box="[317,404,909,931]" class="Demospongiae" family="Heteroxyidae" genus="Didiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FED386D103FFFC6B" box="[317,404,909,931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Didiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FED386F50168FC77" authority="Alcolado, 1984" authorityName="Alcolado" authorityYear="1984" box="[317,771,937,959]" class="Demospongiae" family="Heteroxyidae" genus="Myrmekioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gyroderma">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FED386F50038FC77" box="[317,595,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Myrmekioderma gyroderma</emphasis>
(Alcolado, 1984)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D84F5DF5FFB30069FB9D86D10686FC77" box="[1139,1261,909,959]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<accessionNumber id="3AFDAB28FFB3FF91FB9D86D10689FC6B" box="[1139,1250,909,931]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY561972" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">AY561972</accessionNumber>
<accessionNumber id="3AFDAB28FFB3FF91FB9D86F506B0FC77" box="[1139,1243,937,959]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EF519652" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">EF519652</accessionNumber>
</td>
<td id="D84F5DF5FFB30069FA0186D10570FC77" box="[1519,1819,909,959]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
Nichols (2005) Erpenbeck
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91F9B186F604E1FC77" box="[1631,1674,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9B9E3489FFB30069FF93869A0570FC30" box="[125,1819,966,1016]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="D84F5DF5FFB30069FF93869A013CFC30" box="[125,855,966,1016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FF93869A028EFC14" box="[125,229,966,988]" class="Demospongiae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Verongida</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FF1486BE031AFC30" box="[250,369,994,1016]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Aplysinidae</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9B9E3489FFB30069FF9386A30570FBF9" box="[125,1819,1023,1073]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<th id="D84F5DF5FFB30069FF9386A3013CFBF9" box="[125,855,1023,1073]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FED386A30037FBDD" authority="Pallas, 1766" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[317,604,1023,1045]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FED386A303A7FBDD" box="[317,460,1023,1045]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Aplysina fulva</emphasis>
(Pallas, 1766)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D84F5DF5FFB30069FB9D86A30686FBF9" box="[1139,1261,1023,1073]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">NC_010203</td>
<td id="D84F5DF5FFB30069FA0186A30570FBF9" box="[1519,1819,1023,1073]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
Lavrov
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91F9D2815C0403FBDD" box="[1596,1640,1023,1045]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
. (2008); Wang &amp; Lavrov (2008).
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9B9E3489FFB30069FF9381640570FB86" box="[125,1819,1080,1102]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="D84F5DF5FFB30069FF938164013CFB86" box="[125,855,1080,1102]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FF9381640294FB86" box="[125,255,1080,1102]" class="Demospongiae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Spirophorida</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9B9E3489FFB30069FF9381090570FB6B" box="[125,1819,1109,1187]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<th id="D84F5DF5FFB30069FF938109013CFB6B" box="[125,855,1109,1187]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FF1481090332FBA3" box="[250,345,1109,1131]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Tetillidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FED3812D00F4FB4F" authority="Uliczka, 1929" authorityName="Uliczka" authorityYear="1929" box="[317,671,1137,1159]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Cinachyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="apion">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FED3812D0396FB4F" box="[317,509,1137,1159]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Cinachyrella apion</emphasis>
(Uliczka, 1929)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FED381D100B2FB6B" authority="Uliczka, 1929" authorityName="Uliczka" authorityYear="1929" box="[317,729,1165,1187]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Cinachyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kuekenthali">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FED381D1005CFB6B" box="[317,567,1165,1187]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Cinachyrella kuekenthali</emphasis>
(Uliczka, 1929)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D84F5DF5FFB30069FB9D81090686FB6B" box="[1139,1261,1109,1187]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<accessionNumber id="3AFDAB28FFB3FF91FB9D812D06B2FB4F" box="[1139,1241,1137,1159]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AJ843895" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">AJ843895</accessionNumber>
<accessionNumber id="3AFDAB28FFB3FF91FB9A81D106B0FB6B" box="[1140,1243,1165,1187]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EF519603" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">EF519603</accessionNumber>
</td>
<td id="D84F5DF5FFB30069FA0181090570FB6B" box="[1519,1819,1109,1187]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
Hess
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91F9CB812E043BFB4F" box="[1573,1616,1137,1159]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
. (direct submission) Erpenbeck
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91F9B181D204E1FB6B" box="[1631,1674,1165,1187]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB3FF91FF6581B800BBFB32" blockId="7.[138,1587,1224,1327]" box="[139,720,1252,1274]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">NCBI database, available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB3FF91FF64805D0458FADF" blockId="7.[138,1587,1224,1327]" box="[138,1587,1281,1303]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Sponge Barcoding Database, available at: http://www.spongebarcoding.org/; number provided as record number then sequence number (xxx/xxx).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB3FF91FF658042068AFAA4" blockId="7.[138,1587,1224,1327]" lastBlockId="7.[139,1915,1364,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
sequence generated newly in this study as
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FF48800A0327FAA4" box="[166,332,1366,1388]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="laxissma">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FF48800A0327FAA4" box="[166,332,1366,1388]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Mycale laxissma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
9 as
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FBB7800A068AFAA4" ID-CoL="f793a4b8-2315-4a13-81ab-5f0403d10ba0" box="[1113,1249,1366,1388]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ignis">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FBB7800A068AFAA4" box="[1113,1249,1366,1388]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Tedania ignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB3FF91FF658028069AFA41" blockId="7.[139,1915,1364,1588]" box="[139,1265,1389,1417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
as
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FF4880280313FA41" box="[166,376,1395,1417]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Microciona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="prolifera">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FF4880280313FA41" box="[166,376,1395,1417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Microciona prolifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
10 as
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FB8F802F069AFA41" box="[1121,1265,1395,1417]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Tedanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="klausi">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FB8F802F069AFA41" box="[1121,1265,1395,1417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Tedanis klausi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB3FF91FF6580CC073FFA17" blockId="7.[139,1915,1364,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
as
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FF4880D30329FA6D" ID-CoL="5Z7YS" box="[166,322,1423,1445]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxeota">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FF4880D30329FA6D" box="[166,322,1423,1445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Clathria oxeota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
11 this species is undescribed but has been identified as an operational taxonomic unit as
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FF4880F00330FA0A" ID-CoL="5YVZ6" box="[166,347,1452,1474]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schoenus">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FF4880F00330FA0A" box="[166,347,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Clathria schoenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the Queensland Museum, as designated by an OTU number. as
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FF48809503C3FA17" box="[166,424,1481,1503]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Strongylacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bermudae">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FF48809503C3FA17" box="[166,424,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Strongylacidon bermudae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
12 as
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FB8F8095073FFA17" box="[1121,1364,1481,1503]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Pseudaxinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FB8F8095073FFA17" box="[1121,1364,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Pseudaxinella reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB3FF91FF6580BA07EEFA33" blockId="7.[139,1915,1364,1588]" box="[139,1413,1503,1531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
as
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FF4880B903C5FA33" ID-CoL="3VF9T" box="[166,430,1509,1531]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Lissodendoryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="isodictyalis">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FF4880B903C5FA33" box="[166,430,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Lissodendoryx isodictyalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
13 as
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FB8F80B907EEFA33" box="[1121,1413,1509,1531]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magniconulosa">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FB8F80B907EEFA33" box="[1121,1413,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Halichondria magniconulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB3FF91FF65835E0705F9DF" blockId="7.[139,1915,1364,1588]" box="[139,1390,1532,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
as
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FF48835D03E7F9DF" ID-CoL="3VF7L" box="[166,396,1537,1559]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Lissodendoryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sigmata">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FF48835D03E7F9DF" box="[166,396,1537,1559]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Lissodendoryx sigmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
14 as
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FB8F835D0705F9DF" box="[1121,1390,1537,1559]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melanodocia">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FB8F835D0705F9DF" box="[1121,1390,1537,1559]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Halichondria melanodocia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFB3FF91FF6583430757F9FC" blockId="7.[139,1915,1364,1588]" box="[139,1340,1560,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
as
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FF4883420312F9FC" box="[166,377,1566,1588]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Holopsamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="helwigi">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FF4883420312F9FC" box="[166,377,1566,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Holopsamma helwigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
15 as
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFB3FF91FB8F83420757F9FC" box="[1121,1340,1566,1588]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="panicea">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFB3FF91FB8F83420757F9FC" box="[1121,1340,1566,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Halichondria panicea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DB46540FFBCFF9FFF2985CB07F7FA4A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="251136CBFFBCFF9EFF2985CB03F1FE07" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBCFF9EFF2985CB0332FF78" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Description.</emphasis>
Growth form arborescent, erect, flattened into one plane, branching dichotomously, but irregularly, basal attachment small and on well formed stalk (now detached in fixed specimen); branches cylindrical, laterally compressed, ellipsoidal in cross-section, matting of spicules gives appearance of external segmentation in fixed specimen (
<figureCitation id="BD952A4EFFBCFF9EFEB4845803C8FED4" box="[346,419,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,896,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,895,1963]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sigmaxinella hipposiderus sp. nov. Holotype (QMG 323175), habitus, scale bar = 25 mm. A, specimen on deck; B, specimen after preservation in ethanol (70 %)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201799/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B). Dimensions: overall height 103.0 mm; maximum breadth 69.0 mm; stalk length is approximately
<quantity id="E2569B2EFFBCFF9EFEAF847B03F8FEF7" box="[321,403,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
; width of main axis
<quantity id="E2569B2EFFBCFF9EFD92847B00B8FEF7" box="[636,723,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
at base, widening to
<quantity id="E2569B2EFFBCFF9EFC28847B0676FEF7" box="[966,1053,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
at first bifurcation and
<quantity id="E2569B2EFFBCFF9EFAC7847B07EBFEF7" box="[1321,1408,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
at apex; longest branch
<quantity id="E2569B2EFFBCFF9EFE6A8410038CFEAC" box="[388,487,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.22" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="62.2">62.2 mm</quantity>
in length from point of bifurcation to branch apex, maximum width
<quantity id="E2569B2EFFBCFF9EFB0C84100751FEAC" box="[1250,1338,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
; shortest branch
<quantity id="E2569B2EFFBCFF9EFF0484330324FE4F" box="[234,335,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="35.7">35.7 mm</quantity>
in length, maximum width
<quantity id="E2569B2EFFBCFF9EFD698433008BFE4F" box="[647,736,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
. Colour light beige to pale grey in ethanol. Oscules inconspicuous, shallow, less than
<quantity id="E2569B2EFFBCFF9EFE4284C8038DFE64" box="[428,486,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
diameter, few, roughly circular; fine oscules observed on proximal portion of main axis in fixed specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFBCFF9EFF29848006EDFDF4" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Surface uneven, velvety, hispid, with hair-like conulose projections forming a pile which becomes matted distally on branches, axial region villose. Texture barely compressible, tough, difficult to tear although easily cut; branches flexible, pliable; main axis flexible, but more resistant to bending than branches.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFBCFF9EFF29871B0743FC94" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
Skeleton with markedly differentiated axial and extra-axial construction; axis strongly compressed, extra-axial region plumose (
<figureCitation id="BD952A4EFFBCFF9EFEB4873003C9FD4C" box="[346,418,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,969,992]" captionTargetBox="[178,1343,189,940]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,169,958]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Schematic representation of skeletal arrangement of Sigmaxinella hipposiderus sp. nov., scale bars = 1000 μm. A, schematic of cross-section taken through upper branch of specimen (as indicated by the double-arrow ‘ a’ on whole specimen image); B, schematic of cross-section taken through lower stalk of specimen (as indicated by the double-arrow ‘ b’)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201800/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Compressed axial core occupies approximately half the diameter of the sponge in the region of the stalk, and one third the diameter in the branches. Choanosomal skeleton an axially condensed reticulation of multispicular tracts enclosed in abundant collagenous spongin; extra-axial skeleton plumose, with ends of terminal spicules forming brushes at the surface; microscleres densely packed along and between megascleres in plumose tracts; packing of microscleres more dense near axis than in periphery of skeleton, and density of microscleres decreases towards ectosome. Ectosome indistinct from choanosome, without any conspicuous specialisation aside from plumose terminal spicule bundles protruding from the choanosomal extra-axial skeleton.
</paragraph>
<caption id="71D16643FFBCFF9EFF79829C00E8F83E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201799/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[151,1436,896,1962]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="251136CBFFBCFF9EFF79829C00E8F83E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1984,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBCFF9EFF79829C0378F81E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1984,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFBCFF9EFEF5829D0042F81F" box="[283,553,1985,2007]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Sigmaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hipposiderus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBCFF9EFEF5829D0042F81F" box="[283,553,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Sigmaxinella hipposiderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE957A2FFBCFF9EFDDE829D00EAF81E" box="[560,641,1985,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" rank="species">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBCFF9EFDDE829D00EAF81E" bold="true" box="[560,641,1985,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype (QMG 323175),
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBCFF9EFC74829D018EF81F" box="[922,997,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">habitus</emphasis>
, scale bar = 25 mm. A, specimen on deck; B, specimen after preservation in ethanol (70%).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="71D16643FFBDFF9FFF7986950741FBD5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201800/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[178,1343,189,940]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="251136CBFFBDFF9FFF7986950741FBD5" blockId="9.[151,1436,969,1053]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBDFF9FFF7986950379FC17" bold="true" box="[151,274,969,992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Schematic representation of skeletal arrangement of
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFBDFF9FFCC386960650FC28" box="[813,1083,970,992]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Sigmaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hipposiderus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBDFF9FFCC386960650FC28" box="[813,1083,970,992]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Sigmaxinella hipposiderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE957A2FFBDFF9FFBAF869606FAFC17" box="[1089,1169,970,991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBDFF9FFBAF869606FAFC17" bold="true" box="[1089,1169,970,991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, scale bars = 1000 μm. A, schematic of cross-section taken through upper branch of specimen (as indicated by the double-arrow ‘a’ on whole specimen image); B, schematic of cross-section taken through lower stalk of specimen (as indicated by the double-arrow ‘b’).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFBDFF9FFF2981160021FBAA" blockId="9.[151,1436,1098,2022]" box="[199,586,1098,1122]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
Spicules (
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBDFF9FFED88117032FFBAA" box="[310,324,1099,1122]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">n</emphasis>
= 25) (Table 1,
<figureCitation id="BD952A4EFFBDFF9FFE1681160057FBAA" box="[504,572,1098,1122]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1116,1139]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1095]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,182,1095]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of spicule complement from Sigmaxinella hipposiderus sp. nov. A, megascleres are represented by two types of styles, with the long straight styles dominant, scale bar = 200 μm; B, image of microscleres in the mesohyl, showing microxeas forming bundles, but not organised into true trichodragmata, scale bar = 50 μm; C, microxea, smooth and isodiametric, scale bar = 10 μm; D, sigma, c-shaped and without any spines on hooks, scale bar = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201802/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFBDFF9FFF2981320365FB62" blockId="9.[151,1436,1098,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Megascleres: single category of styles as megascleres, occasionally bent, 500–1300 (791.0) × 15–25 (19.2) μm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFBDFF9FFF2981EA06D9FADE" blockId="9.[151,1436,1098,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Microscleres: single categories of both sigmas and microxeas; sigmas c-shaped, elongate, entirely smooth, 10– 41 (19.6) × 1–2 (1.4) μm (chord length and widest axis), microxeas single or in compact bundles, isodiametric, completely smooth, tips hastate, 27–55 (42.1) × 1–1.5 (1.2) μm (length and maximum width).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFBDFF9FFF29807E07F7FA4A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1098,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBDFF9FFF29807E0390FAF2" bold="true" box="[199,507,1313,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="FA158869FFBDFF9FFCE9807E0102FAF2" box="[775,873,1314,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
collected from the shallower margins of the Big Horseshoe Canyon, a side canyon to the Bass Canyon system off the eastern Victorian boarder, lying on the edge of the southeastern continental shelf. The specimen was collected from
<quantity id="E2569B2EFFBDFF9FFC748036018AFA4A" box="[922,993,1386,1410]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
in a habitat dominated by rock and silt.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DB46540FFBDFF9FFF2980D2069FFA26" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="251136CBFFBDFF9FFF2980D20674FA02" blockId="9.[151,1436,1098,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBDFF9FFF2980D20325FA6E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1422,1446]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
The epithet is made as a masculine noun in apposition from the ancient Greek
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBDFF9FFB0480D20711FA6E" box="[1258,1402,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">hipposideros</emphasis>
(= horseshoe) in reference to the
<typeStatus id="FA158869FFBDFF9FFE0780EF0072FA03" box="[489,537,1459,1483]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
locality, Big Horseshoe Canyon, Tasman Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFBDFF9FFF29808A069FFA26" blockId="9.[151,1436,1098,2022]" box="[199,1268,1494,1519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBDFF9FFF29808A03D2FA26" bold="true" box="[199,441,1494,1519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">DNA sequence data.</emphasis>
1 sequence: COI mt DNA (partial, Folmer fragment, 658 bp, 1 replicate).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DB46540FFBDFF9FFF2980A60352F96A" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="251136CBFFBDFF9FFF2980A60352F96A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1098,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBDFF9FFF2980A60350F9DA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1530,1554]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is clearly assigned to
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFBDFF9FFD3E80A60109F9DA" box="[720,866,1530,1554]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Sigmaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBDFF9FFD3E80A60109F9DA" box="[720,866,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Sigmaxinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of its compressed axial and plumose extra-axial skeletons, which is otherwise similar to
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFBDFF9FFD1983430127F9FE" box="[759,844,1567,1590]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Biemna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBDFF9FFD1983430127F9FE" box="[759,844,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Biemna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. By having a single category of unmodified style megascleres, and single categories of both sigmas and microxeas, and in specific sizes of its spicules, this species differs from the 12 valid species of
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFBDFF9FFDC7833A00D0F9B6" box="[553,699,1638,1662]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Sigmaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBDFF9FFDC7833A00D0F9B6" box="[553,699,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Sigmaxinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows (refer to Table 1 for the comparison among species of
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFBDFF9FFF7983D60342F96A" box="[151,297,1674,1698]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Sigmaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBDFF9FFF7983D60342F96A" box="[151,297,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Sigmaxinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DB46540FFBDFF9CFF2983F202A3FCFF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="251136CBFFBDFF9FFF2983F203B8F856" blockId="9.[151,1436,1098,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFBDFF9FFF2983F2039AF90E" box="[199,497,1710,1734]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Sigmaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hipposiderus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBDFF9FFF2983F2039AF90E" box="[199,497,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Sigmaxinella hipposiderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE957A2FFBDFF9FFE1983F2003BF90E" box="[503,592,1710,1734]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBDFF9FFE1983F2003BF90E" bold="true" box="[503,592,1710,1734]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
clearly differs from the
<typeStatus id="FA158869FFBDFF9FFCB183F301E4F90F" box="[863,911,1711,1735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFBDFF9FFC1A83F30743F90E" authority="Dendy, 1897" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1897" box="[1012,1320,1710,1734]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Sigmaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australiana">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBDFF9FFC1A83F306FBF90E" box="[1012,1168,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">S. australiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="413F4B3AFFBDFF9FFB7983F20743F90E" author="Dendy" box="[1175,1320,1710,1734]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" refString="Dendy, A. (1897) Catalogue of non-calcareous sponges collected by J. Bracebridge Wilson, Esq., M. A., in the neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads. Part III. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, new series, 9, 230 - 259." type="journal article" year="1897">Dendy, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in having a single category of styles, sigmas and microxeas. The latter has much smaller styles, some of which are modified into strongyles and oxeas, two categories of sigmas and one category of much thinner raphides (
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBDFF9FFB0583AB0698F8C6" box="[1259,1267,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">i</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBDFF9FFB1483AB076DF8C6" box="[1274,1286,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">e</emphasis>
. those in the present species are thicker and more obviously microxeas than raphides, and, even though they form bundles, these bundles are not trichodragmata) (Table 1,
<figureCitation id="BD952A4EFFBDFF9FFD9C826200C5F89E" box="[626,686,1854,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1116,1139]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1095]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,182,1095]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of spicule complement from Sigmaxinella hipposiderus sp. nov. A, megascleres are represented by two types of styles, with the long straight styles dominant, scale bar = 200 μm; B, image of microscleres in the mesohyl, showing microxeas forming bundles, but not organised into true trichodragmata, scale bar = 50 μm; C, microxea, smooth and isodiametric, scale bar = 10 μm; D, sigma, c-shaped and without any spines on hooks, scale bar = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201802/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Fig 5</figureCitation>
B). Nevertheless, both species have a similar external morphology (see
<figureCitation id="BD952A4EFFBDFF9FFF24823E0366F8B2" box="[202,269,1890,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,896,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,895,1963]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sigmaxinella hipposiderus sp. nov. Holotype (QMG 323175), habitus, scale bar = 25 mm. A, specimen on deck; B, specimen after preservation in ethanol (70 %)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201799/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BD952A4EFFBDFF9FFEF7823E034CF8B2" box="[281,295,1890,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1214,1237]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,221,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1193]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparison of gross morphology of species of Sigmaxinella Dendy, 1897 found in Australian waters. A, S. australiana Dendy, 1897; B, S. soelae Hooper, 1984; C, S. dendroides Whitelegge, 1907; D, S. viminalis Hallmann, 1916; E, S. flabellata (Carter 1885) sensu Dendy, 1897; F, S. ramosa (Carter, 1883); image A from Hallmann (1916, pl. XXXIII, Fig. 1); image B from Hooper (1984, p. 8, Fig. 1); image C from Whitelegge (1907, pl. XLVI, Fig. 42); image D from Hallman (1916, pl. XXXIII, Fig. 4); image E from Hallmann (1916, pl. XXXIII, Fig. 5); image F original, syntype of Phakellia ramosa Carter, 1883, specimen BMNH 1884.4. 14.2, collected from Sydney region; images A – D and E – F to same proportion, both scale bars = 50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201803/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">6</figureCitation>
A) and a differentiated axial and extra-axial skeletal architecture, features which can only be described as ‘typical’ of
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFBDFF9FFED782DA03A0F856" box="[313,459,1926,1950]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Sigmaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBDFF9FFED782DA03A0F856" box="[313,459,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Sigmaxinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFBDFF9CFF2982F7033AFED4" blockId="9.[151,1436,1098,2022]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,823]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
In growth form,
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFBDFF9FFE6B82F7005FF80A" box="[389,564,1962,1986]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Sigmaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hipposiderus">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBDFF9FFE6B82F7005FF80A" box="[389,564,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">S. hipposiderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also vaguely resembles
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFBDFF9FFCA282F706DDF80A" authority="Whitelegge, 1907" authorityName="Whitelegge" authorityYear="1907" box="[844,1206,1962,1986]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Sigmaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dendroides">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBDFF9FFCA282F7018EF80A" box="[844,997,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">S. dendroides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="413F4B3AFFBDFF9FFC0382F606DDF80A" author="Whitelegge" box="[1005,1206,1962,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" refString="Whitelegge, T. (1907) Sponges. Part 1. - Addenda. Part II. Monaxonida continued. Memoirs of the Australian Museum, 4 (10), 487 - 515, pls. XLV - XLVI." type="journal article" year="1907">Whitelegge, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from southern New South
<collectingCountry id="5DB9765BFFBDFF9FFF3182920348F82E" box="[223,291,1998,2022]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Wales</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="BD952A4EFFBDFF9FFEDC8292031EF82E" box="[306,373,1998,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1214,1237]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,221,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1193]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparison of gross morphology of species of Sigmaxinella Dendy, 1897 found in Australian waters. A, S. australiana Dendy, 1897; B, S. soelae Hooper, 1984; C, S. dendroides Whitelegge, 1907; D, S. viminalis Hallmann, 1916; E, S. flabellata (Carter 1885) sensu Dendy, 1897; F, S. ramosa (Carter, 1883); image A from Hallmann (1916, pl. XXXIII, Fig. 1); image B from Hooper (1984, p. 8, Fig. 1); image C from Whitelegge (1907, pl. XLVI, Fig. 42); image D from Hallman (1916, pl. XXXIII, Fig. 4); image E from Hallmann (1916, pl. XXXIII, Fig. 5); image F original, syntype of Phakellia ramosa Carter, 1883, specimen BMNH 1884.4. 14.2, collected from Sydney region; images A – D and E – F to same proportion, both scale bars = 50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201803/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C), but the latter has distinctly smaller megascleres, two categories of sigmas, all s-shaped, and rare microxeas not forming bundles (Table 1). The present species should also be compared to the Atlantic
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFBEFF9CFAA185C403CCFF1C" authority="Salani et al., 2006" authorityName="Salani et al." authorityYear="2006" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Sigmaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cearense">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBEFF9CFAA185C402B9FF1C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">S. cearense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="413F4B3AFFBEFF9CFF3785E003CCFF1C" author="Salani" box="[217,423,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" refString="Salani, S., Monteiro da Cruz Lotufo, T. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2006) Sigmaxinella cearense sp. nov. from sandstone reefs of Fortaleze (Ceara State, Brazil) (Desmacellidae, Mycalina, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae). Zootaxa, 1369, 43 - 53." type="journal article" year="2006">
Salani
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBEFF9CFEC885E1033CFF1C" box="[294,343,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
., 2006
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; both species show simple, reduced spiculation, but the present species also has microxeas and sigmas. The sigmas of
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFBEFF9CFE3B85BC00EEFF30" box="[469,645,224,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Sigmaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hipposiderus">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBEFF9CFE3B85BC00EEFF30" box="[469,645,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">S. hipposiderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack the
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFBEFF9CFD1D85BC01EAFF30" box="[755,897,224,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Paresperella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBEFF9CFD1D85BC01EAFF30" box="[755,897,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Paresperella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like spines on the outer edge as is seen in the Atlantic species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFBEFF9CFF29847B0343FDDF" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
There has been some confusion by previous authors in the descriptions of some species of
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFBEFF9CFB19847B07F7FEF7" box="[1271,1436,295,319]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Desmacellidae</taxonomicName>
(including
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFBEFF9CFEFF841003C8FEAC" box="[273,419,332,356]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Sigmaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBEFF9CFEFF841003C8FEAC" box="[273,419,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Sigmaxinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFBEFF9CFE3784110044FEAC" box="[473,559,333,356]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Biemna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBEFF9CFE3784110044FEAC" box="[473,559,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Biemna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) about the possession of raphides versus microxeas. Usually these spicule categories have been combined into a single category (
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBEFF9CFD0A842D009BFE40" box="[740,752,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">e</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBEFF9CFD19842D016EFE40" box="[759,773,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">g</emphasis>
.:
<bibRefCitation id="413F4B3AFFBEFF9CFCF2842C01D8FE4F" author="Hooper" box="[796,947,367,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1984) Sigmaxinella soelae and Desmacella ithystela, two new desmacellid sponges (Porifera, Axinellida, Desmacellidae) from the northwest shelf of western Australia, with a revision of the family Desmacellidae. Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences Monograph Series, 2, 58 pp." type="book" year="1984">Hooper 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="413F4B3AFFBEFF9CFC51843306E1FE4F" author="Salani" box="[959,1162,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" refString="Salani, S., Monteiro da Cruz Lotufo, T. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2006) Sigmaxinella cearense sp. nov. from sandstone reefs of Fortaleze (Ceara State, Brazil) (Desmacellidae, Mycalina, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae). Zootaxa, 1369, 43 - 53." type="journal article" year="2006">
Salani
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBEFF9CFBE3842D062BFE40" box="[1037,1088,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
), yet they are differentiated clearly under electron microscopy (
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBEFF9CFD8E84C90007FE64" box="[608,620,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">e</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBEFF9CFD9A84C900E9FE64" box="[628,642,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">g</emphasis>
.:
<bibRefCitation id="413F4B3AFFBEFF9CFD7684C901E1FE64" author="Hooper" box="[664,906,404,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Levi, C. (1993) Poecilosclerida from the New Caledonia lagoon (Porifera: Demospongiae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 7 (5), 1221 - 1302." type="journal article" year="1993">Hooper &amp; Lévi 1993</bibRefCitation>
). This is the case for
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFBEFF9CFB9184C90300FE07" authority="Carter, 1885 sensu Dendy, 1897" authorityName="Carter, 1885 sensu Dendy" authorityYear="1897" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Sigmaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flabellata">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBEFF9CFB9184C9076CFE64" box="[1151,1287,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">S. flabellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="413F4B3AFFBEFF9CFAFE84C807F7FE64" author="Carter" box="[1296,1436,404,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" refString="Carter, H. J. (1885) Descriptions of sponges from the neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads, South Australia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 16 (94), 277 - 294, 347 - 368." type="journal article" year="1885">Carter, 1885</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBEFF9CFF7984E502BEFE18" box="[151,213,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="413F4B3AFFBEFF9CFF3284EB0300FE07" author="Dendy" box="[220,363,439,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" refString="Dendy, A. (1897) Catalogue of non-calcareous sponges collected by J. Bracebridge Wilson, Esq., M. A., in the neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads. Part III. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, new series, 9, 230 - 259." type="journal article" year="1897">Dendy, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="413F4B3AFFBEFF9CFDF284EB00B4FE07" author="Hallmann" box="[540,735,439,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" refString="Hallmann, E. F. (1916) A revision of the genera with microscleres included, or provisionally included, in the family Axinellidae; with descriptions of some Australian species. Part I and Part II, issued 1916; Part III issued 1917. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 41 (3 - 4), 453 - 491, 495 - 552, 634 - 675." type="journal article" year="1916">Hallmann (1916)</bibRefCitation>
. This species was described as having two categories of raphides, yet further examination indicates that the larger category, occurring both in bundles and singly, are microxeas, not raphides.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251136CBFFBEFF9CFF29877802A3FCFF" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
A further note on
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFBEFF9CFE7887790075FDF4" box="[406,542,548,572]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Sigmaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flabellata">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBEFF9CFE7887790075FDF4" box="[406,542,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">S. flabellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is appropriate, as re-examination of one of the
<typeStatus id="FA158869FFBEFF9CFBAE877906C9FDF5" box="[1088,1186,549,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFBEFF9CFB258778034FFD97" authority="Carter, 1885" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1885" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flabellata">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBEFF9CFB25877807F7FDF4" box="[1227,1436,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Axinella flabellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="413F4B3AFFBEFF9CFF79871B034FFD97" author="Carter" box="[151,292,583,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" refString="Carter, H. J. (1885) Descriptions of sponges from the neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads, South Australia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 16 (94), 277 - 294, 347 - 368." type="journal article" year="1885">Carter, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH 1886.12.15.471 from Port Phillip Heads, Victoria), the
<typeStatus id="FA158869FFBEFF9CFBE487140651FDA8" box="[1034,1082,584,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFBEFF9CFADA87140325FD4C" authority="Hallmann, 1916" authorityName="Hallmann" authorityYear="1916" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Sigmaxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBEFF9CFADA871407F7FD97" box="[1332,1436,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Sigmaxia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="413F4B3AFFBEFF9CFF7987300325FD4C" author="Hallmann" box="[151,334,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" refString="Hallmann, E. F. (1916) A revision of the genera with microscleres included, or provisionally included, in the family Axinellidae; with descriptions of some Australian species. Part I and Part II, issued 1916; Part III issued 1917. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 41 (3 - 4), 453 - 491, 495 - 552, 634 - 675." type="journal article" year="1916">Hallmann, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, shows this to actually be a species of
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFBEFF9CFD10873006EEFD4C" authority="Nardo, 1833" authorityName="Nardo" authorityYear="1833" box="[766,1157,620,644]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Raspailia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Raspailia">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBEFF9CFD1087300102FD4C" box="[766,873,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Raspailia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBEFF9CFC948730018EFD4C" box="[890,997,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Raspailia</emphasis>
) Nardo, 1833
</taxonomicName>
. Unfortunately, the other
<typeStatus id="FA158869FFBEFF9CFF7987CC0285FD60" box="[151,238,656,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
(BMNH 1886.12.15.143 wet) has not yet been located in the collections of the BMNH. Therefore, for the time being, we must use the concept of
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFBEFF9CFDA387E8013AFD04" box="[589,849,692,716]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Sigmaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flabellata">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBEFF9CFDA387E8013AFD04" box="[589,849,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Sigmaxinella flabellata</emphasis>
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in the sense of
<bibRefCitation id="413F4B3AFFBEFF9CFC1387E806BFFD04" author="Dendy" box="[1021,1236,692,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" refString="Dendy, A. (1897) Catalogue of non-calcareous sponges collected by J. Bracebridge Wilson, Esq., M. A., in the neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads. Part III. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, new series, 9, 230 - 259." type="journal article" year="1897">Dendy (1897: 241)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="413F4B3AFFBEFF9CFB3087E802A1FD27" author="Hallmann" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" refString="Hallmann, E. F. (1916) A revision of the genera with microscleres included, or provisionally included, in the family Axinellidae; with descriptions of some Australian species. Part I and Part II, issued 1916; Part III issued 1917. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 41 (3 - 4), 453 - 491, 495 - 552, 634 - 675." type="journal article" year="1916">Hallmann (1916: 535)</bibRefCitation>
subsequently redescribed
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFBEFF9CFE12878400EDFD38" box="[508,646,728,752]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Sigmaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flabellata">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBEFF9CFE12878400EDFD38" box="[508,646,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">S. flabellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
much more comprehensively based on new material, which he also stated he compared to “one of Dendy’s specimens”. Carter’s (1885) original concept of
<taxonomicName id="E2AE4D48FFBEFF9CFB8B87A0069BFCDC" box="[1125,1264,764,788]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Sigmaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flabellata">
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBEFF9CFB8B87A0061DFCDC" box="[1125,1142,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="17DAEAD9FFBEFF9CFB6A87A0069BFCDC" box="[1156,1264,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">flabellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains uncertain.
</paragraph>
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110
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<taxonomicName LSID="AD07A07C-440D-F0AB-B3FF-8475BB0B70DD" authority="Gassies, 1871" authorityName="Gassies" authorityYear="1871" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bulimus corpulentus" order="Hygrophila" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="corpulentus">Bulimus corpulentus Gassies, 1871</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Placostylus and Aspastus species. A, i Placostylus corpulentus (Gassies, 1871), syntype NHM 1883.11.10.1173 (H = 94.0). Reduced in size B, ii Aspastus sellersi (Cox, 1871), lectotype NHM 2007069 (H = 44.4) C, iii Aspastus miltocheilus (Reeve, 1848), lectotype NHM 2007072 (H = 68.3)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/16755" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 10A, 10i</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gassies" authorityYear="1871" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hygrophila" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="corpulentus">Bulimus corpulentus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Gassies, JB" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="B30" refString="Gassies, JB, 1871. Faune conchyliologique terrestre et fluvio-lacustre de la Nouvelle-Caledonie [part 2]. Paris, 212 pp. (also in Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux 28: 1-212)." title="Faune conchyliologique terrestre et fluvio-lacustre de la Nouvelle-Caledonie [part 2]. Paris, 212 pp. (also in Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux 28: 1 - 212)." year="1871">Gassies 1871</bibRefCitation>
: 183;
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: 67.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gassies" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Gastropoda" family="Bothriembryontidae" genus="Placostylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="corpulentus">Placostylus corpulentus</taxonomicName>
(Gassies);
<bibRefCitation author="Neubert, E" editor="Grandcolas, P" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="37 - 131" refId="B43" refString="Neubert, E, Cherel-Mora, C, Bouchet, P, 2009. Polytypy, clines, and fragmentation: The bulime s of New Caledonia revisited (Pulmonata, Orthalicoidea, Placostylidae). In: Grandcolas, P, Ed., , Zoologia Neocaledonica 7. Biodiversity studies in New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 198: 37 - 131" title="Polytypy, clines, and fragmentation: The bulime s of New Caledonia revisited (Pulmonata, Orthalicoidea, Placostylidae)." volume="198" volumeTitle=", Zoologia Neocaledonica 7. Biodiversity studies in New Caledonia." year="2009">Neubert et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 112, fig. 184.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
&quot;Fossile
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’île">l'ile</normalizedToken>
des Pins et
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’îlot">l'ilot</normalizedToken>
Koutoumo&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="label">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Label.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">&quot;New Caledonia&quot;.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="dimensions">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">&quot;Long. 100 mill.; diam. maj. 55 mill.&quot;; specimen figured herein H 94.0, D 64.0, W 6.7.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NHMUK 1883.11.10.1178, syntype, R.P. Lambert leg. (ex Gassies).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">The surface of the specimen is covered by various encrustations.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Current systematic position.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Bothriembryontidae,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gassies" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Gastropoda" family="Bothriembryontidae" genus="Placostylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="corpulentus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Placostylus corpulentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Gassies, 1871).
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290
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<taxonomicName id="E2AE0F9DFFD4FFA3FF36F99039E3F999" ID-CoL="992HJ" authority="H. Z. Feng &amp; Y. Feng Huang" authorityName="H. Z. Feng &amp; Y. Feng Huang" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,762,1626,1652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Reevesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD4FFA3FF36F9903A85F999" bold="true" box="[189,412,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Reevesia napoensis</emphasis>
H. Z. Feng &amp; Y. Feng Huang
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD4FFA3FC8AF990384EF999" bold="true" box="[769,855,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE91577FFD4FFA3FC8AF990384EF999" box="[769,855,1626,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="BD95689BFFD4FFA3FCECF99038AEF999" box="[871,951,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2016,2038]" captionTargetBox="[234,1316,448,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-129@3.[209,1378,425,1991]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Reevesia napoensis (A) fruiting branch, (B) fruit, (C) seed, (D) capsule, (E) flower, (F) bract, (G) petal, (H) calyx. Drawn by Mr. Xincheng Qu from Y. F. Huang &amp; H. Z. Feng 70068 (E)–(H), Y. F. Huang &amp; H. Z. Feng 70069 (A)–(D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6534761/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BD95689BFFD4FFA3FC4FF99038CBF999" box="[964,978,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[151,1436,190,1942]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Reevesia napoensis (A) habit and habitat, (B) abaxial leaves(C) Flowering twig-(D) flowers (E) fruiting twig (F) fruits, (G) dehisced capsules and seeds." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6534766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">4</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="BD95689BFFD4FFA3FC7CF9903F1FF999" box="[1015,1030,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1324,1346]" captionTargetBox="[236,1354,196,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[222,1365,190,1300]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Reevesia napoensis (A-B) flowering branch, (C) top of inflorescence, (D) flower, (E) flowers, (F) flower, a. petal, b. calyx, c. bract. Photographs by Ms. Dong Xin Nong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6534768/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">5</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DB42795FFD4FFA3FF36F9B4398EF950" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2511741EFFD4FFA3FF36F9B4398EF950" blockId="2.[136,1452,1482,2085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD4FFA3FF36F9B43BE1F975" bold="true" box="[189,248,1662,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Type</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD4FFA3FE8BF9B53A00F975" box="[256,281,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="95C67E43FFD4FFA3FE92F9B4398AF950" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766141301" collectingDate="2014-08-03" collectionCode="GXMI" collectorName="Y. Feng Huang &amp; H. Z. Feng" country="China" elevation="700" location="Laohutiao Nature Reserve" municipality="Napo Country" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="5DB9348EFFD4FFA3FE92F9B43A79F975" box="[281,352,1662,1688]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E76ABAFCFFD4FFA3FEE1F9B43AD4F975" box="[362,461,1662,1688]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C575EE64FFD4FFA3FE51F9B53962F975" box="[474,635,1662,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Napo Country</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="207122C5FFD4FFA3FD0CF9B438ABF974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD07C508FFD4FFA4FF36F990388BF7F9:207122C5FFD4FFA3FD0CF9B438ABF974" box="[647,946,1662,1689]" country="China" municipality="Napo Country" name="Laohutiao Nature Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" stateProvince="Guangxi">Laohutiao Nature Reserve</location>
,
<quantity id="E256D9FBFFD4FFA3FC35F9B43F18F975" box="[958,1025,1662,1688]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="AE83932DFFD4FFA3FC35F9B43F18F975" box="[958,1025,1662,1688]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="511052DEFFD4FFA3FB86F9B43FACF975" box="[1037,1205,1662,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" value="2014-08-03">
<collectingDate id="4154AB36FFD4FFA3FB86F9B43FACF975" box="[1037,1205,1662,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" value="2014-08-03">3 August 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD4FFA3FB4AF9B53A35F951" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<collectorName id="885B11C8FFD4FFA3FB4AF9B53BF9F951" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Y. Feng Huang &amp; H. Z. Feng</collectorName>
70069
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="FA15CABCFFD4FFA3FEB0F9683A86F951" box="[315,415,1698,1724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="43BFECDBFFD4FFA3FE2EF9683AEBF951" box="[421,498,1698,1724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">GXMI</collectionCode>
, isotype IBK)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DB42795FFD4FFA3FF36F90C3825F8E9" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2511741EFFD4FFA3FF36F90C3825F8E9" blockId="2.[136,1452,1482,2085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD4FFA3FF36F90C3A23F90D" bold="true" box="[189,314,1734,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD4FFA3FEB1F90D3A4AF90D" box="[314,339,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">—</emphasis>
Differs from
<taxonomicName id="E2AE0F9DFFD4FFA3FE63F90D3994F90D" authorityName="Chun" authorityYear="1934" box="[488,653,1734,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Reevesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD4FFA3FE63F90D3994F90D" box="[488,653,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">R. rotundifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E2AE0F9DFFD4FFA3FD4DF90D387BF90D" authorityName="Tardieu" authorityYear="1945" box="[710,866,1734,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Reevesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD4FFA3FD4DF90D387BF90D" box="[710,866,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">R. orbicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by cordate, 7-veined leaf base; 3-bracts (two linear and one elliptic-ovate); 4-lobed calyx and the glabrous petals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DB42795FFD4FFA2FF36F8C43FF6FE7D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" type="description">
<paragraph id="2511741EFFD4FFA2FF36F8C43FF6FE7D" blockId="2.[136,1452,1482,2085]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1451,158,401]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD4FFA3FF36F8C43A5EF8C5" bold="true" box="[189,327,1806,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Description</emphasis>
:—An evergreen tree, young branchlets terete, glabrous. Leaves petiolate, petiole
<quantity id="E256D9FBFFD4FFA3FB79F8C43E41F8C4" box="[1266,1368,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="3.0">3–17 cm</quantity>
, terete, sparsely stellate puberulent when young, glabrous at maturity, leaf blade orbicular or ovate–orbicular, 9–40 ×
<quantity id="E256D9FBFFD4FFA3FAF8F8F83BB4F89C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="8.0">8–27 cm</quantity>
, leathery, both sides with sparse yellowish stellate pubescence only on veins, otherwise glabrous, basal veins 7, venation adaxially conspicuously depressed, abaxially conspicuously raised, base cordate, with 3–5 teeth on upper margin, apex acute or obtuse, oblique. Inflorescence paniculate, cymose or thyrsoid, many–flowered, bracteate and flat–topped,
<quantity id="E256D9FBFFD4FFA3FE9CF8083A63F830" box="[279,378,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 cm</quantity>
long. Pedicels ca.
<quantity id="E256D9FBFFD4FFA3FDD8F8083981F830" box="[595,664,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, pubescent. Bracts three, two linear, ca. 0.5 ×
<quantity id="E256D9FBFFD4FFA3FB21F8083FF4F830" box="[1194,1261,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
and another one elliptic–ovate, ca. 3 ×
<quantity id="E256D9FBFFD4FFA3FE0FF82C3AD1F7EC" box="[388,456,2022,2049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, abaxially softly brown pubescent. Calyx connation, funnel-shaped, ca.
<quantity id="E256D9FBFFD4FFA3FB7EF82C3E21F7EC" box="[1269,1336,2022,2049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, abaxially softly brown pubescent, 4-lobed; the calyx lobes unequal, two lobes broadly triangular, ca.
<quantity id="E256D9FBFFD4FFA3FB0EF7C03FC4F7C8" box="[1157,1245,2058,2085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, two lobes narrow triangular, ca.
<quantity id="E256D9FBFFD5FFA2FEAFFF543A7DFF54" box="[292,356,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
. Corolla rotate, valvate; petals 5, distinct white, spatulate clawed, apex retuse or crenately 2-lobed, glabrous. Stamens 15, filaments fused to ovary stipe to form an androgynophore, upper part widening to enclose ovary; anthers are also combined in a capitate cup enclosing the ovarium, bithecous. Androgynophore ca.
<quantity id="E256D9FBFFD5FFA2FADEFF2C3EBEFEEC" box="[1365,1447,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
; anther head ca.
<quantity id="E256D9FBFFD5FFA2FEC8FEC03A91FEC8" box="[323,392,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diam., glabrous. Ovary 5-celled, 5-lobed; ovules 2 per locule, ascending, ovoid, ca.
<quantity id="E256D9FBFFD5FFA2FA03FEC03BAFFEA4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, pubescent; style short, inconspicuous; stigma globose. Capsule yellowish puberulent, woody, loculicidally and septicidally dehiscent into 10 separate valves; obovoid-oblong,
<quantity id="E256D9FBFFD5FFA2FCEEFE9838A7FE80" box="[869,958,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
, apex rounded. Seeds superposed, winged, wing developing abaxially, membranous, ca.
<quantity id="E256D9FBFFD5FFA2FD08FEBC39A3FE7C" box="[643,698,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
including wing, wing brown; endosperm reduced.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="71D12496FFD5FFA2FF03F82A3F8FF7F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6534761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6534761/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" startId="3.[136,229,2016,2038]" targetBox="[234,1316,448,1964]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="2511741EFFD5FFA2FF03F82A3F8FF7F7" blockId="3.[136,1451,2015,2074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD5FFA2FF03F82A3BE4F818" bold="true" box="[136,253,2016,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2AE0F9DFFD5FFA2FE88F82A3AA7F818" authorityName="H. Z. Feng &amp; Y. Feng Huang" authorityYear="2022" box="[259,446,2016,2037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Reevesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoensis">
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD5FFA2FE88F82A3AA7F818" box="[259,446,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Reevesia napoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD5FFA2FE4FF8153AD5F818" bold="true" box="[452,460,2015,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">(</emphasis>
A) fruiting branch, (B) fruit, (C) seed, (D) capsule, (E) flower, (F) bract, (G) petal, (H) calyx. Drawn by Mr. Xincheng Qu from
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD5FFA2FEE0F7CE39BDF7F4" box="[363,676,2052,2073]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Y. F. Huang &amp; H. Z. Feng 70068</emphasis>
(E)–(H),
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD5FFA2FC89F7CE3F22F7F4" box="[770,1083,2052,2073]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Y. F. Huang &amp; H. Z. Feng 70069</emphasis>
(A)–(D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="71D12496FFD2FFA5FF03F8653A84F804" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6534766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6534766/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" startId="4.[136,229,1967,1989]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1942]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="2511741EFFD2FFA5FF03F8653A84F804" blockId="4.[136,1451,1967,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD2FFA5FF03F8653BE1F829" bold="true" box="[136,248,1967,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="E2AE0F9DFFD2FFA5FE8FF8653AD9F829" authorityName="H. Z. Feng &amp; Y. Feng Huang" authorityYear="2022" box="[260,448,1967,1988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Reevesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoensis">
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD2FFA5FE8FF8653AD9F829" box="[260,448,1967,1988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Reevesia napoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A) habit and habitat, (B) abaxial leaves(C) Flowering twig-(D) flowers (E) fruiting twig (F) fruits, (G) dehisced capsules and seeds.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="71D12496FFD3FFA4FF03FAE63935FA8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6534768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6534768/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" startId="5.[136,229,1324,1346]" targetBox="[236,1354,196,1289]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="2511741EFFD3FFA4FF03FAE63935FA8B" blockId="5.[136,1452,1324,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD3FFA4FF03FAE63BE4FAAF" bold="true" box="[136,253,1324,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2AE0F9DFFD3FFA4FE89FAE73AA4FAAF" authorityName="H. Z. Feng &amp; Y. Feng Huang" authorityYear="2022" box="[258,445,1325,1346]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Reevesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoensis">
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD3FFA4FE89FAE73AA4FAAF" box="[258,445,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Reevesia napoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A-B) flowering branch, (C) top of inflorescence, (D) flower, (E) flowers, (F) flower, a. petal, b. calyx, c. bract. Photographs by Ms. Dong Xin Nong.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="6DB42795FFD3FFA4FF36FA5F38DFFA42" box="[189,966,1429,1456]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2511741EFFD3FFA4FF36FA5F38DFFA42" blockId="5.[136,1452,1429,2068]" box="[189,966,1429,1456]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD3FFA4FF36FA5F3A20FA42" bold="true" box="[189,313,1429,1455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering in May and fruiting from July to November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DB42795FFD3FFA4FF36FA733A0FF8FA" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2511741EFFD3FFA4FF36FA733A0FF8FA" blockId="5.[136,1452,1429,2068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD3FFA4FF36FA733AFDFA3E" bold="true" box="[189,484,1465,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
:—The species is known only from Napo, northwestern
<collectingRegion id="E76ABAFCFFD3FFA4FBD0FA733FA7FA3E" box="[1115,1214,1465,1491]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="5DB9348EFFD3FFA4FB42FA733E09FA3E" box="[1225,1296,1465,1491]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">China</collectingCountry>
. And it grows in wet but sunny limestone valleys. Only one small populations with 23 individuals (including only 19 mature trees) have been found in Napo. All mature trees are more than
<quantity id="E256D9FBFFD3FFA4FC8FF9CB3825F9F1" box="[772,828,1537,1564]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
in height and less than
<quantity id="E256D9FBFFD3FFA4FBCAF9CB3F75F9F1" box="[1089,1132,1537,1564]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
is observed for all immature trees. The rarity of this new species may be partially due to human activity because the habitat is also suitable for cultivating cassava, tobacco and other economic plants. And the seeds are often aborted. Comparing to the number of mature trees, the number of immature trees further indicates a decreasing population trend. In addition, all these trees are distributed in a total area of approximately
<quantity id="E256D9FBFFD3FFA4FD53F95B383EF946" box="[728,807,1681,1707]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" unit="km" value="0.6">0.6 km</quantity>
<superScript id="D2DBD956FFD3FFA4FCACF95B3836F972" attach="left" box="[807,815,1681,1695]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">2</superScript>
. No population was found during repeated field surveys of the surrounding areas. According to the IUCN Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="413F09EFFFD3FFA4FC55F97F3F73F922" author="IUCN" box="[990,1130,1717,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" refId="ref2828" refString="IUCN (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 15. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 9 February 2022)" type="url" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
), the species is classified as Critically Endangered (CR: B1 + 2c). Therefore, it will be necessary to pay close attention to the conservation of this new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DB42795FFD3FFA4FF36F8EB388BF7F9" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2511741EFFD3FFA4FF36F8EB388BF7F9" blockId="5.[136,1452,1429,2068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD3FFA4FF36F8EB3AFCF8D6" bold="true" box="[189,485,1825,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
:—The comparison with the known species of
<taxonomicName id="E2AE0F9DFFD3FFA4FB83F8E83F75F8D6" box="[1032,1132,1826,1851]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Reevesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD3FFA4FB83F8E83F75F8D6" box="[1032,1132,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Reevesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicates that
<taxonomicName id="E2AE0F9DFFD3FFA4FA92F8E83EB2F8D6" authorityName="H. Z. Feng &amp; Y. Feng Huang" authorityYear="2022" box="[1305,1451,1826,1851]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Reevesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoensis">
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD3FFA4FA92F8E83EB2F8D6" box="[1305,1451,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">R. napoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="E2AE0F9DFFD3FFA4FE9CF88C3991F8B2" authority="Chun (1934: 269" authorityName="Chun" authorityYear="1934" box="[279,648,1861,1887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Reevesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD3FFA4FE9CF88C3AA4F8B2" box="[279,445,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">R. rotundifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="413F09EFFFD3FFA4FE4EF88F3991F8B2" author="Chun, W. Y." box="[453,648,1861,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" refId="ref2623" refString="Chun, W. Y. (1934) Flora of Kwangtung. Sunyatsenia 1: 269 - 230." type="journal volume" year="1934">Chun (1934: 269</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="BD95689BFFD3FFA4FD1EF88F39C1F88D" box="[661,728,1861,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[136,229,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,190,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[188,1399,190,1981]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Isotype of Reevesia rotundifolia. China, Guangxi, Shangsi (belong to Guangdong before), C. L. Tso 23605(IBSC0004177)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6534770/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="E2AE0F9DFFD3FFA4FC91F88C38AFF8B2" authorityName="Tardieu" authorityYear="1945" box="[794,950,1861,1887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Reevesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD3FFA4FC91F88C38AFF8B2" box="[794,950,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">R. orbicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in sharing the characters of the orbicular or ovate-orbicular leaf blade but it has larger phenotypic divergence with
<taxonomicName id="E2AE0F9DFFD3FFA4FC29F8A03F5EF86E" authorityName="Chun" authorityYear="1934" box="[930,1095,1897,1923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Reevesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD3FFA4FC29F8A03F5EF86E" box="[930,1095,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">R. rotundifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E2AE0F9DFFD3FFA4FBF6F8A03E01F86E" authorityName="Tardieu" authorityYear="1945" box="[1149,1304,1897,1923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Reevesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD3FFA4FBF6F8A03E01F86E" box="[1149,1304,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">R. orbicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="682C41A5FFD3FFA4FAACF8A33E62F86E" box="[1319,1403,1897,1923]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[136,224,159,183]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between R. napoensis, R. rotundifolia and R. orbicularis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/71D12496FFDEFFA9FF03FF553F92FF5A" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" tableUuid="71D12496FFDEFFA9FF03FF553F92FF5A">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="E2AE0F9DFFD3FFA4FA18F8A03BE1F84A" authorityName="H. Z. Feng &amp; Y. Feng Huang" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Reevesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoensis">
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD3FFA4FA18F8A03BE1F84A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">R. napoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="E2AE0F9DFFD3FFA4FE04F8443932F84A" authorityName="Tardieu" authorityYear="1945" box="[399,555,1933,1959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Reevesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD3FFA4FE04F8443932F84A" box="[399,555,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">R. orbicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the leaf blades upper margin with 3–5 teeth.
<taxonomicName id="E2AE0F9DFFD3FFA4FBD8F8443FFAF84A" authorityName="H. Z. Feng &amp; Y. Feng Huang" authorityYear="2022" box="[1107,1251,1934,1959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Reevesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoensis">
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD3FFA4FBD8F8443FFAF84A" box="[1107,1251,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">R. napoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="E2AE0F9DFFD3FFA4FF03F8783A35F826" authorityName="Chun" authorityYear="1934" box="[136,300,1969,1995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Reevesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD3FFA4FF03F8783A35F826" box="[136,300,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">R. rotundifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the leaf blades upper margin with teeth, but there are very obvious differences.
<taxonomicName id="E2AE0F9DFFD3FFA4FB46F8783E45F826" authorityName="H. Z. Feng &amp; Y. Feng Huang" authorityYear="2022" box="[1229,1372,1970,1995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Reevesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoensis">
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD3FFA4FB46F8783E45F826" box="[1229,1372,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">R. napoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="E2AE0F9DFFD3FFA4FF4DF81C3A7BF802" authorityName="Tardieu" authorityYear="1945" box="[198,354,2005,2031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Reevesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
<emphasis id="17DAA80CFFD3FFA4FF4DF81C3A7BF802" box="[198,354,2005,2031]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">R. orbicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by cordate base, 7-veined base (vs. truncate or rounded 3-veined, bracts three (vs. one); calyx 4- lobed (vs. 3-lobed) and glabrous petals (vs. puberulent) (
<figureCitation id="BD95689BFFD3FFA4FC88F8333849F7F9" box="[771,848,2041,2068]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1324,1346]" captionTargetBox="[236,1354,196,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[222,1365,190,1300]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Reevesia napoensis (A-B) flowering branch, (C) top of inflorescence, (D) flower, (E) flowers, (F) flower, a. petal, b. calyx, c. bract. Photographs by Ms. Dong Xin Nong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6534768/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="BD95689BFFD3FFA4FCFFF830389DF7F9" box="[884,900,2042,2068]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1581,1603]" captionTargetBox="[262,1326,190,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[262,1326,190,1557]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Reevesia rotundifolia (A–B) flowering branch, (C–D) flowers, (E) abaxial surface, (F) adaxial surface, (G) fruiting branch, (H) fruit. Photographs by Mr. Bing Liu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6534772/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

107
data/AD/07/CA/AD07CAA2CFD07183F282CCD4F80A2598.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
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<mods:title>The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Price, Benjamin Wills</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName authority="Distant, 1905" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Panka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panka simulata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulata">Panka simulata Distant, 1905</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Panka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panka simulata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulata">Panka simulata</taxonomicName>
Distant, 1905
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen nubifurca" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubifurca">Tibicen nubifurca</taxonomicName>
Distant, 1892 (nec Walker, 1858)
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">
<materialsCitation country="Sri Lanka" location="Ceylon" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Taxon: scientificName: Pankasimulata Distant, 1905; Location: continent: Asia; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD07CAA2CFD07183F282CCD4F80A2598:262330EC5B95B8417CD5012FD3DF2EED" country="Sri Lanka" name="Ceylon" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Ceylon</location>
; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">[Metcalf, 1963] Ceylon. [Duffels and van der Laan, 1985] Ceylon. [Sanborn, 2014] Ceylon.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">
Authority:
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