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@ -275,7 +277,7 @@ with reduced and variable morphological characters and associated with fungiid c
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is differentiated by a unique combination of nucleotides in the Cytochrome Oxidase I barcoding sequence (
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.
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|
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<treatment id="03929252FF8E5407FC8DFEEE4374FBA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12796785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12796785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF8E5407FC8DFEEE4374FBA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03929252FF8E5407FC8DFEEE4374FBA6" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="C32170CFFF8E5406FC8DFEEE45E6FE80" box="[847,1175,359,382]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
|
|
@ -214,7 +216,7 @@ S
|
|||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B842344FF8E5406FC8DFAA34436F995" blockId="14.[816,1452,159,1910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF8E5406FC8DFAA34432F995" collectionCode="RMNH" county="Sanur" elevation="3" latitude="-8.662777" location="Sanur" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.46833" municipality="Penjor Point" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="RMNH 102684, RMNH 102685, RMNH 102689, RMNH 102690, RMNH 102691, RMNH 102692" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF8E5406FC8DFAA3454AFA9C" collectionCode="RMNH" county="Sanur" elevation="3" latitude="-8.662777" location="Sanur" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.46833" municipality="Penjor Point" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="RMNH 102684, RMNH 102685, RMNH 102689, RMNH 102690, RMNH 102691, RMNH 102692" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FFEDA6FF8E5406FC8DFAA342F1FABF" box="[847,896,1322,1345]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62E55BC8FF8E5406FC56FAA342A4FABF" box="[916,981,1322,1345]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Sanur</collectingCounty>
|
||||
|
|
@ -225,7 +227,9 @@ S
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF8E5406FAE3FAA344DAFABF" box="[1313,1451,1321,1345]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" precision="15" seconds="20" value="115.272224">115°16′20″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF8E5406FCF5FAC24296FA9C" box="[823,999,1355,1378]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">RMNH 102684</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2sn: f);
|
||||
/2sn: f);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF8E5406FB8AFAC242ABFA3B" collectionCode="RMNH" county="Sanur" elevation="3" latitude="-8.662777" location="Sanur" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.46833" municipality="Penjor Point" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="RMNH 102684, RMNH 102685, RMNH 102689, RMNH 102690, RMNH 102691, RMNH 102692" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF8E5406FB8AFAC245F6FA9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF8E5407FC8DFEEE4374FBA6:8EE4759FFF8E5406FB8AFAC245F6FA9C" box="[1096,1159,1355,1378]" county="Sanur" latitude="-8.662777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.46833" municipality="Penjor Point" name="Sanur" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Bali">Sanur</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF8E5406FB55FAC24407FA9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF8E5407FC8DFEEE4374FBA6:8EE4759FFF8E5406FB55FAC24407FA9C" box="[1175,1398,1355,1378]" county="Sanur" latitude="-8.662777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.46833" municipality="Penjor Point" name="Loloan Batu Agung" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Bali">Loloan Batu Agung</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -234,27 +238,27 @@ S
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF8E5406FC5BFAE54554FA7D" box="[921,1061,1387,1411]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" precision="15" seconds="57" value="115.26583">115°15′57″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF8E5406FBFCFAE54586FA7D" box="[1086,1271,1388,1411]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">RMNH 102685</specimenCode>
|
||||
/6sn:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF8E5406FAF9FAE5442FFA7D" box="[1339,1374,1388,1411]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</quantity>
|
||||
&3f+e, 102686/3sn:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF8E5406FC06FA044293FA5A" box="[964,994,1421,1444]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||||
&2f+e 1sh: m, 102687/1sn: f, 102688/ 4sn:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF8E5406FCA6FA2742F6FA3B" box="[868,903,1454,1477]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||||
&2f+e);
|
||||
/6sn: 3m&3f+e, 102686/3sn: 1m&2f+e 1sh: m, 102687/1sn: f, 102688/ 4sn: 2m&2f+e);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF8E5406FC20FA274506FA19" collectionCode="RMNH" county="Sanur" elevation="3" latitude="-8.662777" location="Sanur" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.46833" municipality="Penjor Point" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="RMNH 102684, RMNH 102685, RMNH 102689, RMNH 102690, RMNH 102691, RMNH 102692" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF8E5406FC20FA2745E9FA3B" box="[994,1176,1454,1477]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Tulamben Beach</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF8E5406FB61FA27446CFA3B" box="[1187,1309,1454,1478]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-8.276667">08°16′36″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF8E5406FAE6FA2744DAFA3B" box="[1316,1451,1454,1478]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" precision="15" seconds="37" value="115.59361">115°35′37″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF8E5406FCF5FA594292FA19" box="[823,995,1488,1511]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">RMNH 102689</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2sn: m&f+e);
|
||||
/2sn: m&f+e);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF8E5406FBBCFA594589F9F6" collectionCode="RMNH" county="Sanur" elevation="3" latitude="-8.662777" location="Sanur" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.46833" municipality="Penjor Point" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="RMNH 102684, RMNH 102685, RMNH 102689, RMNH 102690, RMNH 102691, RMNH 102692" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF8E5406FBBCFA594444FA19" box="[1150,1333,1488,1511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Tulamben Beach</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF8E5406FA82FA59424EF9F6" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-8.277778">08°16′40″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF8E5406FC8AFA7842A1F9F6" box="[840,976,1520,1544]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" precision="15" seconds="45" value="115.59583">115°35′45″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF8E5406FC22FA7845E1F9F6" box="[992,1168,1521,1544]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">RMNH 102690</specimenCode>
|
||||
/1sn: f+e);
|
||||
/1sn: f+e);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF8E5406FAC0FA7842D6F9B4" collectionCode="RMNH" county="Sanur" elevation="3" latitude="-8.662777" location="Sanur" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.46833" municipality="Penjor Point" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="RMNH 102684, RMNH 102685, RMNH 102689, RMNH 102690, RMNH 102691, RMNH 102692" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF8E5406FAC0FA7844D6F9F6" box="[1282,1447,1521,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">N Nusa Penida</collectorName>
|
||||
, off
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF8E5406FC9BF99B42B0F9D7" box="[857,961,1554,1577]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Desa Ped</collectorName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -263,7 +267,9 @@ S
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF8E5406FB91F99B45AAF9D7" box="[1107,1243,1553,1577]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" precision="15" seconds="50" value="115.513885">115°30′50″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF8E5406FB2EF99B44E9F9D7" box="[1260,1432,1554,1577]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">RMNH 102691</specimenCode>
|
||||
*/ 2sn: m&f);
|
||||
*/ 2sn: m&f);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF8E5406FC73F9BA4432F995" collectionCode="RMNH" county="Sanur" elevation="3" latitude="-8.662777" location="Sanur" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.46833" municipality="Penjor Point" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="RMNH 102684, RMNH 102685, RMNH 102689, RMNH 102690, RMNH 102691, RMNH 102692" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF8E5406FC73F9BA45EFF9B4" box="[945,1182,1587,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">NE Nusa Lembongan</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF8E5406FB6EF9BA4429F9B4" box="[1196,1368,1587,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Tanjung Jangka</collectorName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -314,9 +320,7 @@ Strait, SW of
|
|||
NE
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF8E5406FCF2F9734295F8EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF8E5407FC8DFEEE4374FBA6:8EE4759FFF8E5406FCF2F9734295F8EF" box="[816,996,1786,1809]" country="Philippines" latitude="9.5" name="Balicasag Island" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Bohol">Balicasag Island</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF8E5406FC30F973453BF8EF" box="[1010,1098,1786,1810]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="9.5">09°30′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
123°41″E (
|
||||
, 09°30′N 123°41″E (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF8E5406FB0FF973440AF8EF" box="[1229,1403,1786,1809]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">RMNH 102694</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2sn: m&f+e)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -401,7 +405,7 @@ with reduced and variable morphological characters and associated with fungiid c
|
|||
is differentiated by a unique combination of nucleotides in the Cytochrome Oxidase I barcoding sequence (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2ABB81FF8F5407FE17FDC6408FFD98" box="[469,510,591,614]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
|
||||
: EU215829–EU215833, EU215884), as indicated by underlined letters in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13003FC1FF8F5407FD5CFDF9439DFD79" box="[670,748,624,647]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,169,1538,1558]" captionText="Fig. 48 Partial Cytochrome Leptoconchus inactiniformis Oxidase I sequences for 14 Leptoconchus inalbechi species of Leptoconchus; for Leptoconchus incrassa each species, the respective Leptoconchus incycloseris combination of underlined Leptoconchus infungites nucleotides is considered Leptoconchus ingrandifungi diagnostic Leptoconchus ingranulosa Leptoconchus inlimax Leptoconchus inpileus Leptoconchus inpleuractis Leptoconchus inscruposa Leptoconchus inscutaria Leptoconchus intalpina Leptoconchus massini" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13003FC1FF8F5407FD5CFDF9439DFD79" box="[670,748,624,647]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,169,1538,1558]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 48 Partial Cytochrome Oxidase I sequences for 14 species of Leptoconchus; for each species, the respective combination of underlined nucleotides is considered diagnostic" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13126552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13126552/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B842344FF8F5407FF64FD18427DFC6F" blockId="15.[136,780,159,1910]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,43 +1,45 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="3BF11F13155456E501CA220D7295176B">Cryptic, adaptive radiation of endoparasitic snails: sibling species of Leptoconchus (Gastropoda: Coralliophilidae) in corals</mods:title>
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|
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@ -91,7 +93,7 @@ Kapodasang Reef,
|
|||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B842344FF8F5407FF64FA784013F90E" blockId="15.[136,780,159,1910]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF8F5407FF64FA78402FF90E" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="W Kudingareng Keke Island & W Badi Island & W Bone Tambung Island" country="Indonesia" county="Spermonde Archipelago" latitude="-5.0347223" location="Badi Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.27112" municipality="Kudingareng Keke Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="RMNH 102554, RMNH 90088, RMNH 90041, RMNH 90116" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF8F5407FF64FA7840DEF973" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" county="Spermonde Archipelago" latitude="-5.0347223" location="Badi Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.27112" municipality="Kudingareng Keke Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="RMNH 102554, RMNH 90088, RMNH 90041, RMNH 90116" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
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<emphasis id="B94FFF56FF8F5407FF64FA784068F9F6" box="[166,281,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
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<typeStatus id="54809DE6FF8F5407FF64FA784065F9F6" box="[166,276,1521,1544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -103,9 +105,7 @@ Kapodasang Reef,
|
|||
<collectingCounty id="62E55BC8FF8F5407FDFEFA7841A3F9D7" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">Spermonde Archipelago</collectingCounty>
|
||||
: type locality (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF8F5407FEBEF99B4359F9D7" box="[380,552,1554,1577]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">RMNH 102554</specimenCode>
|
||||
/e found with
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54809DE6FF8F5407FD09F99B41B1F9B4" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, 90 077/1sn: f+e, 900 79*/2 sn: m&f+e);
|
||||
/e found with holotype, 90 077/1sn: f+e, 900 79*/2 sn: m&f+e);
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF8F5407FD28F9BA40B4F995" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
W
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0B93EFF8F5407FF4AF9DD40B4F995" box="[136,453,1620,1643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">Kudingareng Keke Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
|
|
@ -115,7 +115,9 @@ W
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF8F5407FDB3F9DD4272F995" box="[625,771,1620,1644]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" precision="15" seconds="09" value="119.285835">119°17′09″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF8F5407FF4DF9FF404DF973" box="[143,316,1654,1677]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">RMNH 90088</specimenCode>
|
||||
/1sn: f+e);
|
||||
/1sn: f+e);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF8F5407FE02F9FF4359F950" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" county="Spermonde Archipelago" latitude="-5.0347223" location="Badi Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.27112" municipality="Kudingareng Keke Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="RMNH 102554, RMNH 90088, RMNH 90041, RMNH 90116" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF8F5407FE02F9FF4303F973" box="[448,626,1654,1677]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
W
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF8F5407FE28F9FF4303F973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF8F5407FF64FBEB4433FB64:8EE4759FFF8F5407FE28F9FF4303F973" box="[490,626,1654,1677]" country="Indonesia" county="Spermonde Archipelago" latitude="-5.0347223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.27112" municipality="Kudingareng Keke Island" name="Badi Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Badi Island</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -125,7 +127,9 @@ W
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF8F5407FF4AF91E407EF950" box="[136,271,1686,1710]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" precision="15" seconds="54" value="119.28167">119°16′54″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF8F5407FEE1F91E40B8F950" box="[291,457,1687,1710]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">RMNH 90041</specimenCode>
|
||||
/1sn: m);
|
||||
/1sn: m);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF8F5407FDF7F91E402FF90E" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" county="Spermonde Archipelago" latitude="-5.0347223" location="Badi Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.27112" municipality="Kudingareng Keke Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="RMNH 102554, RMNH 90088, RMNH 90041, RMNH 90116" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF8F5407FDF7F91E41BAF931" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
W
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF8F5407FD98F91E41BAF931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF8F5407FF64FBEB4433FB64:8EE4759FFF8F5407FD98F91E41BAF931" country="Indonesia" county="Spermonde Archipelago" latitude="-5.0347223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.27112" municipality="Kudingareng Keke Island" name="Bone Tambung Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Bone Tambung Island</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -140,7 +144,7 @@ W
|
|||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B842344FF8F5407FF64F973435DF88B" blockId="15.[136,780,159,1910]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF8F5407FF64F9734356F88B" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Barrier Reef, N" county="Tomini Bay" latitude="-0.42222223" location="Walea Lighthouse" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.68166" municipality="Togian Islands" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="RMNH 102555, RMNH 102556" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF8F5407FF64F9734078F8AA" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Barrier Reef, N" county="Tomini Bay" latitude="-0.42222223" location="Walea Lighthouse" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.68166" municipality="Togian Islands" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="RMNH 102555, RMNH 102556" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FFEDA6FF8F5407FF64F9734012F8EF" box="[166,355,1786,1809]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62E55BC8FF8F5407FEB7F973408BF8EF" box="[373,506,1786,1809]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">Tomini Bay</collectingCounty>
|
||||
|
|
@ -153,7 +157,9 @@ W
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF8F5407FE4DF8954369F8CD" box="[399,536,1819,1843]" degrees="122" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" precision="15" seconds="08" value="122.435555">122°26′08″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF8F5407FDE5F89543A7F8CD" box="[551,726,1820,1843]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">RMNH 102555</specimenCode>
|
||||
/1sn: m, 1sh: m);
|
||||
/1sn: m, 1sh: m);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF8F5407FED6F8B44356F88B" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Barrier Reef, N" county="Tomini Bay" latitude="-0.42222223" location="Walea Lighthouse" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.68166" municipality="Togian Islands" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="RMNH 102555, RMNH 102556" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF8F5407FED6F8B440CFF8AA" box="[276,446,1853,1876]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">Barrier Reef, N</collectorName>
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF8F5407FE0BF8B4430AF8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF8F5407FF64FBEB4433FB64:8EE4759FFF8F5407FE0BF8B4430AF8AA" box="[457,635,1853,1876]" county="Tomini Bay" latitude="-0.42222223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.68166" municipality="Togian Islands" name="Batudaka Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Batudaka Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -209,7 +215,7 @@ with reduced and variable morphological characters and associated with fungiid c
|
|||
is differentiated by a unique combination of nucleotides in the Cytochrome Oxidase I barcoding sequence (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2ABB81FF8F5407FB40FE6245DBFDFC" box="[1154,1194,491,514]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
|
||||
: EU215888–EU215890, EU215840–EU215842), as indicated by underlined letters in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13003FC1FF8F5407FCF2FDA7420AFDBB" box="[816,891,558,581]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,169,1538,1558]" captionText="Fig. 48 Partial Cytochrome Leptoconchus inactiniformis Oxidase I sequences for 14 Leptoconchus inalbechi species of Leptoconchus; for Leptoconchus incrassa each species, the respective Leptoconchus incycloseris combination of underlined Leptoconchus infungites nucleotides is considered Leptoconchus ingrandifungi diagnostic Leptoconchus ingranulosa Leptoconchus inlimax Leptoconchus inpileus Leptoconchus inpleuractis Leptoconchus inscruposa Leptoconchus inscutaria Leptoconchus intalpina Leptoconchus massini" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13003FC1FF8F5407FCF2FDA7420AFDBB" box="[816,891,558,581]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,169,1538,1558]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 48 Partial Cytochrome Oxidase I sequences for 14 species of Leptoconchus; for each species, the respective combination of underlined nucleotides is considered diagnostic" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13126552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13126552/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B842344FF8F5407FC8DFDC64521FC6F" blockId="15.[816,1452,159,1909]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,43 +1,45 @@
|
|||
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<mods:roleTerm id="126C64A412A11EA7451C0017739FEB0A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
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||||
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B4A61DB7843820FA049C71F4F9AB5748">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="22FA32D6631BF53B24F5CC220D08BD15">Gittenberger, Adriaan Gittenberger Edmund</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BC1B5A106600D6654BAC4BF7D3258F33">Gittenberger, Adriaan Gittenberger Edmund</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:title id="EE984843AB7E8985219BC3FC7CDDBB21">Organisms Diversity & Evolution</mods:title>
|
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|
||||
<mods:title id="B116545DF596B3D7D25882DEEC12C1E0">Organisms Diversity & Evolution</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="1E3484A7E0AAFDA29B74D61BC97A71B6">
|
||||
<mods:date id="FA0E76CFBEB3FCC3DBD23680E6D96D80">2011</mods:date>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="4220EFE6E0CF10AF013C589CCA26E2F9">2011-02-06</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="9A355AF840B5532D4A846F4335557258">
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||||
<mods:date id="7357CB2DC53BA29E17977C0A32B7F005">2011</mods:date>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="8F5FA3A077C1F53761CF14E18505B3BE">2011-02-06</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:number id="A97B2D1DE64953B71749DC35E8EC4C72">11</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A8968507E8B4E288A9233ADC32F2A5B8" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="49F369CC6EC38DFE46CC9C37A55FA2FC">11</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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||||
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||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location id="127841ED08322D29510F0582E98E77CA">
|
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<mods:url id="4E8DFE602EB21E8888A40BF8FC394299">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13127-011-0039-1</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="85D717A652D3B0F80301BD358126FA79">
|
||||
<mods:url id="89E3BB7ACF33F28AEC32220866BAE684">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13127-011-0039-1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="26D42F4FD53B1A2BFD90B4AD8A8D38B1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D9F68F79E2B106DF0B99EBC6E56BF8C9" type="DOI">10.1007/s13127-011-0039-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="08CF0C5B3B40D1C00BEBB9DC1373A96E" type="ISSN">1618-1077</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="869738D6664EADD5F8F49C7A04C7F11F" type="Zenodo-Dep">12763954</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="DB9BC8EFADAC91F82150FF0EEF82A896">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="19FBCA6CD25715D1CF2B3B52377E3182" type="CLB-Dataset">300347</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6D711D801D268BE4C9D50FECD05A5937" type="DOI">10.1007/s13127-011-0039-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C37463B450FAC409025EABE57D80400B" type="GBIF-Dataset">7461024e-4642-4afa-9921-fea01bdecc34</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1664D5F08611B5CBF7A9B52337BC1E38" type="ISSN">1618-1077</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="FF73E0E03CA3ACB4064D20EA49F259CE" type="Zenodo-Dep">12763954</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03929252FF8F5418FC8DFB2C45DCFBC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12796791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12796791" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF8F5418FC8DFB2C45DCFBC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03929252FF8F5418FC8DFB2C45DCFBC9" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32170CFFF8F5407FC8DFB2C45B7FB42" box="[847,1222,1189,1212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
|
|
@ -152,16 +154,14 @@ Strait, SW of
|
|||
NE
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF905418FF77FE8A401AFEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF8F5418FC8DFB2C45DCFBC9:8EE4759FFF905418FF77FE8A401AFEE4" box="[181,363,259,282]" country="Philippines" latitude="9.516666" name="Balicasag Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Bohol">Balicasag Island</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FEBBFE8A40A2FEE4" box="[377,467,258,282]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="9.516666">09°31′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
123°41″E (
|
||||
, 09°31′N 123°41″E (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF905418FD95FE8A4272FEE4" box="[599,771,259,282]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">RMNH 102629</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fg/1sn: f)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B842344FF905418FF64FECC40BAFE3E" blockId="16.[136,772,159,1910]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF905418FF64FECC40B7FE3E" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="E Derawan Island & NE Buliulin, S" country="Indonesia" county="Berau Islands" latitude="2.118611" location="Samama Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="118.342224" municipality="Derawan Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="RMNH 102630, RMNH 102631" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan Utara">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF905418FF64FECC41D1FE61" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="E Derawan Island & NE Buliulin, S" country="Indonesia" county="Berau Islands" latitude="2.118611" location="Samama Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="118.342224" municipality="Derawan Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="RMNH 102630, RMNH 102631" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan Utara">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C63D4FF905418FF64FECC4061FEA2" box="[166,272,325,348]" name="Indonesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. NE
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FFEDA6FF905418FE92FECC40BFFEA2" box="[336,462,325,348]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
|
|
@ -177,7 +177,9 @@ E
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FEA1FEEE409AFE80" box="[355,491,358,382]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="43" value="118.26195">118°15′43″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF905418FE3FFEEE43D8FE80" box="[509,681,359,382]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">RMNH 102630</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fg/2sn: f);
|
||||
Fg/2sn: f);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF905418FF6BFE0140B7FE3E" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="E Derawan Island & NE Buliulin, S" country="Indonesia" county="Berau Islands" latitude="2.118611" location="Samama Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="118.342224" municipality="Derawan Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="RMNH 102630, RMNH 102631" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan Utara">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF905418FF6BFE01403BFE61" box="[169,330,392,415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">NE Buliulin, S</collectorName>
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF905418FE90FE014089FE61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF8F5418FC8DFB2C45DCFBC9:8EE4759FFF905418FE90FE014089FE61" box="[338,504,392,415]" country="Indonesia" county="Berau Islands" latitude="2.118611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="118.342224" municipality="Derawan Island" name="Samama Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Kalimantan Utara">Samama Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -190,7 +192,7 @@ Fg/1sn: f)
|
|||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B842344FF905418FF64FE43438AFD56" blockId="16.[136,772,159,1910]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF905418FF64FE4340E9FD79" collectionCode="RMNH" county="Bunaken Island" latitude="1.4597223" location="Bunaken Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.22611" municipality="Bunaken Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="RMNH 90047, RMNH 90058, RMNH 90064, RMNH 102632" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF905418FF64FE434096FDFC" collectionCode="RMNH" county="Bunaken Island" latitude="1.4597223" location="Bunaken Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.22611" municipality="Bunaken Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="RMNH 90047, RMNH 90058, RMNH 90064, RMNH 102632" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||||
N
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FFEDA6FF905418FF0AFE434059FE1F" box="[200,296,458,481]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
|
|
@ -200,27 +202,35 @@ N
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FDBDFE434272FE1F" box="[639,771,458,482]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="59" value="124.78306">124°46′59″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF905418FF4DFE624057FDFC" box="[143,294,491,514]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">RMNH 90047</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fp/3sn: m&2f+e);
|
||||
Fp/3sn: m&2f+e);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF905418FE2CFE6243ECFDDA" collectionCode="RMNH" county="Bunaken Island" latitude="1.4597223" location="Bunaken Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.22611" municipality="Bunaken Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="RMNH 90047, RMNH 90058, RMNH 90064, RMNH 102632" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0B93EFF905418FE2CFE6243E0FDFC" box="[494,657,491,514]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Bunaken Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FD5EFE6241EAFDDA" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="09" value="1.6525">01°39′09″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FF64FD844058FDDA" box="[166,297,524,548]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="17" value="124.70472">124°42′17″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF905418FEF9FD8440A9FDDA" box="[315,472,525,548]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">RMNH 90058</specimenCode>
|
||||
* Fp/2sn: m&f+e);
|
||||
* Fp/2sn: m&f+e);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF905418FD6AFD844190FD98" collectionCode="RMNH" county="Bunaken Island" latitude="1.4597223" location="Bunaken Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.22611" municipality="Bunaken Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="RMNH 90047, RMNH 90058, RMNH 90064, RMNH 102632" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF905418FD6AFD8441BBFDBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF8F5418FC8DFB2C45DCFBC9:8EE4759FFF905418FD6AFD8441BBFDBB" county="Bunaken Island" latitude="1.4597223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.22611" municipality="Bunaken Island" name="Bunaken Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Bunaken Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FF1FFDA74028FDBB" box="[221,345,557,581]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="50" value="1.6305555">01°37′50″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FEAAFDA7409FFDBB" box="[360,494,557,581]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="14" value="124.77056">124°46′14″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF905418FDC7FDA743D7FDBB" box="[517,678,558,581]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">RMNH 90064</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fp/2sn: m&f+e); Lembeh Strait,
|
||||
Fp/2sn: m&f+e);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF905418FF2FFDC6401DFD79" collectionCode="RMNH" county="Bunaken Island" latitude="1.4597223" location="Bunaken Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.22611" municipality="Bunaken Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="RMNH 90047, RMNH 90058, RMNH 90064, RMNH 102632" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||||
Lembeh Strait,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FE55FDC64361FD98" box="[407,528,590,614]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="35" value="1.4597223">01°27′35″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FDDFFDC643D1FD98" box="[541,672,590,614]" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="34" value="125.22611">125°13′34″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF905418FD76FDC641A4FD79" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">RMNH 102632</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fp/2sn: m&f); SW
|
||||
Fp/2sn: m&f);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF905418FEB3FDF940E9FD79" box="[369,408,624,647]" collectionCode="RMNH" county="Bunaken Island" latitude="1.4597223" location="Bunaken Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.22611" municipality="Bunaken Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="RMNH 90047, RMNH 90058, RMNH 90064, RMNH 102632" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">SW</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF905418FE5FFDF94386FD56" collectionCode="RMNH" latitude="0.3586111" location="Gorontalo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="124.053894" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="RMNH 102633" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gorontalo">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FFEDA6FF905418FE5FFDF94376FD79" box="[413,519,624,647]" country="Indonesia" name="Gorontalo" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Gorontalo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -253,7 +263,7 @@ Fp/1sn: m, 102636 Fp/3sn: m&2f+e)
|
|||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B842344FF905418FF64FC9F4032F9F6" blockId="16.[136,772,159,1910]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF905418FF64FC9F404FF9F6" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="SW Sulawesi & W Samalona Island & SE Samalona Island & W Kudingareng Keke Island & SW Kudingareng Keke Island & W Kapodasang Reef & W Bone Lola Reef & NW Bone Tambung Island & W Badi Island" country="Algeria" county="Badi Island" elevation="2" latitude="-4.9680557" location="Spermonde Archipelago" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.28167" municipality="Bone Tambung Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="RMNH 90055, RMNH 90017, RMNH 90044, RMNH 87827, RMNH 87848, RMNH 90101, RMNH 87820, RMNH 90020, RMNH 90028" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF905418FF64FC9F402BFC8E" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Algeria" county="Badi Island" elevation="2" latitude="-4.9680557" location="Spermonde Archipelago" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.28167" municipality="Bone Tambung Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="RMNH 90055, RMNH 90017, RMNH 90044, RMNH 87827, RMNH 87848, RMNH 90101, RMNH 87820, RMNH 90020, RMNH 90028" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF905418FF64FC9F404AFCD3" box="[166,315,790,813]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">SW Sulawesi</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF905418FE89FC9F4325FCD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF8F5418FC8DFB2C45DCFBC9:8EE4759FFF905418FE89FC9F4325FCD3" box="[331,596,790,813]" country="Algeria" county="Badi Island" latitude="-4.9680557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.28167" municipality="Bone Tambung Island" name="Spermonde Archipelago" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Spermonde Archipelago</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -265,7 +275,9 @@ Fp/1sn: m, 102636 Fp/3sn: m&2f+e)
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FE8BFCBE40A0FCB0" box="[329,465,823,847]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="39" value="119.36083">119°21′39″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF905418FE1DFCBE430BFCB0" box="[479,634,823,846]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">RMNH 90055</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fp/1sn: f+e, 90091 Fm/1sn: m);
|
||||
Fp/1sn: f+e, 90091 Fm/1sn: m);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF905418FEA7FCD04347FC6F" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Algeria" county="Badi Island" elevation="2" latitude="-4.9680557" location="Spermonde Archipelago" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.28167" municipality="Bone Tambung Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="RMNH 90055, RMNH 90017, RMNH 90044, RMNH 87827, RMNH 87848, RMNH 90101, RMNH 87820, RMNH 90020, RMNH 90028" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF905418FEA7FCD0434EFC8E" box="[357,575,857,880]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
W
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF905418FE4BFCD0434EFC8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF8F5418FC8DFB2C45DCFBC9:8EE4759FFF905418FE4BFCD0434EFC8E" box="[393,575,857,880]" country="Algeria" county="Badi Island" latitude="-4.9680557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.28167" municipality="Bone Tambung Island" name="Samalona Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Samalona Island</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -275,7 +287,10 @@ W
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FD13FCD041AFFC6F" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="31" value="119.34195">119° 20′31″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF905418FF2CFCF340FBFC6F" box="[238,394,890,913]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">RMNH 90017</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fp/1sn: m 2sh: m&f, 90018* Fm/ 1sn: f+e, 90042* Fp/2sn: m&f+e, 90046 Fp/1sn: f+e);
|
||||
Fp/1sn: m 2sh:
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF905418FDFCFCF3404DFC0A" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Algeria" county="Badi Island" elevation="2" latitude="-4.9680557" location="Spermonde Archipelago" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.28167" municipality="Bone Tambung Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="RMNH 90055, RMNH 90017, RMNH 90044, RMNH 87827, RMNH 87848, RMNH 90101, RMNH 87820, RMNH 90020, RMNH 90028" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
m&f, 90018* Fm/ 1sn: f+e, 90042* Fp/2sn: m&f+e, 90046 Fp/1sn: f+e);
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF905418FD26FC12404CFC2D" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
SE
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF905418FF4AFC35404CFC2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF8F5418FC8DFB2C45DCFBC9:8EE4759FFF905418FF4AFC35404CFC2D" box="[136,317,956,979]" country="Algeria" county="Badi Island" latitude="-4.9680557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.28167" municipality="Bone Tambung Island" name="Samalona Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Samalona Island</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -285,7 +300,9 @@ SE
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FE0CFC354324FC2D" box="[462,597,956,980]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="38" value="119.343895">119°20′38″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF905418FDA4FC354273FC2D" box="[614,770,956,979]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">RMNH 90044</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fp/2sn: m&f+e);
|
||||
Fp/2sn: m&f+e);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF905418FE87FC5441D1FB87" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Algeria" county="Badi Island" elevation="2" latitude="-4.9680557" location="Spermonde Archipelago" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.28167" municipality="Bone Tambung Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="RMNH 90055, RMNH 90017, RMNH 90044, RMNH 87827, RMNH 87848, RMNH 90101, RMNH 87820, RMNH 90020, RMNH 90028" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF905418FE87FC54430CFC0A" box="[325,637,989,1012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
W
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF905418FEA4FC54430CFC0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF8F5418FC8DFB2C45DCFBC9:8EE4759FFF905418FEA4FC54430CFC0A" box="[358,637,989,1012]" country="Algeria" county="Badi Island" latitude="-4.9680557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.28167" municipality="Bone Tambung Island" name="Kudingareng Keke Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Kudingareng Keke Island</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -295,7 +312,9 @@ W
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FF4AFC76407EFBE8" box="[136,271,1022,1046]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="09" value="119.285835">119°17′09″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF905418FEE6FC7640B4FBE8" box="[292,453,1023,1046]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">RMNH 87827</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fg/1sh: f, 87828 Fg/1sn: f 1sh: f, 87832* Fg/1sn: f, 87835 Fp/2sn: m&f+e, 87836 Fp/ 1sn: f 1sh: f, 87837 Fg/1sn: m 2sh: f, 90111 Fg/1sn: m 2sh: f);
|
||||
Fg/1sh: f, 87828 Fg/1sn: f 1sh: f, 87832* Fg/1sn: f, 87835 Fp/2sn: m&f+e, 87836 Fp/ 1sn: f 1sh: f, 87837 Fg/1sn: m 2sh: f, 90111 Fg/1sn: m 2sh: f);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF905418FF6BFBEB40D1FB00" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Algeria" county="Badi Island" elevation="2" latitude="-4.9680557" location="Spermonde Archipelago" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.28167" municipality="Bone Tambung Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="RMNH 90055, RMNH 90017, RMNH 90044, RMNH 87827, RMNH 87848, RMNH 90101, RMNH 87820, RMNH 90020, RMNH 90028" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF905418FF6BFBEB409CFB87" box="[169,493,1122,1145]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
SW
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF905418FF1AFBEB409CFB87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF8F5418FC8DFB2C45DCFBC9:8EE4759FFF905418FF1AFBEB409CFB87" box="[216,493,1122,1145]" country="Algeria" county="Badi Island" latitude="-4.9680557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.28167" municipality="Bone Tambung Island" name="Kudingareng Keke Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Kudingareng Keke Island</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -305,7 +324,10 @@ SW
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FDB9FBEB4272FB87" box="[635,771,1122,1146]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="03" value="119.284164">119°17′03″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF905418FF4DFB0A405AFB64" box="[143,299,1155,1178]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">RMNH 87848</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fm/1sn: f+e, 87850 Fm/1sn: m, 87855 Fp/ 1sn: m, 87856 Fm/2sn: m&f+e, 87869 Fp/1sn: f 1sh: f, 87870 Fp/1sn: f 1sh: f, 87875 Fg/2sn: m&f+e, 87876 Fp/ 1sh: f, 87877 Fm/2sn: m&f, 90107 Fg/1sn: f);
|
||||
Fm/1sn: f+e, 87850 Fm/1sn: m, 87855 Fp/ 1sn: m, 87856 Fm/2sn: m&f+e, 87869 Fp/1sn: f 1sh: f, 87870 Fp/1sn: f 1sh: f, 87875 Fg/2sn: m&f+e, 87876 Fp/ 1sh: f, 87877 Fm/2sn:
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF905418FE70FB6E43D0FABF" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Algeria" county="Badi Island" elevation="2" latitude="-4.9680557" location="Spermonde Archipelago" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.28167" municipality="Bone Tambung Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="RMNH 90055, RMNH 90017, RMNH 90044, RMNH 87827, RMNH 87848, RMNH 90101, RMNH 87820, RMNH 90020, RMNH 90028" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
m&f, 90107 Fg/1sn: f);
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF905418FD28FB6E402DFAE1" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">W Kapodasang Reef</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FEB0FA814085FAE1" box="[370,500,1288,1312]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-5.0930557">05°05′35″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -316,14 +338,18 @@ Fp/1sn: f, 90104 Fp/3sn:
|
|||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF905418FE27FAA34378FABF" box="[485,521,1322,1345]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0016C477FF905418FE27FAA34378FABF" box="[485,521,1322,1345]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
&1f+e 1sh: f);
|
||||
&1f+e 1sh: f);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF905418FD68FAA34002FA5A" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Algeria" county="Badi Island" elevation="2" latitude="-4.9680557" location="Spermonde Archipelago" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.28167" municipality="Bone Tambung Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="RMNH 90055, RMNH 90017, RMNH 90044, RMNH 87827, RMNH 87848, RMNH 90101, RMNH 87820, RMNH 90020, RMNH 90028" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF905418FD68FAA34188FA9C" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">W Bone Lola Reef</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FEC8FAC240F5FA9C" box="[266,388,1354,1378]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-5.0519447">05°03′07″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FE52FAC24369FA9C" box="[400,536,1354,1378]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="09" value="119.3525">119°21′09″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF905418FDE9FAC243BDFA9C" box="[555,716,1355,1378]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">RMNH 87820</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fm/ 1sh: f, 87822 Fm/1sn: m, 87825* Fg/2sn: m&f+e 1sh: f, 87823 Fg/2sh: m&f);
|
||||
Fm/ 1sh: f, 87822 Fm/1sn: m, 87825* Fg/2sn: m&f+e 1sh: f, 87823 Fg/2sh: m&f);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF905418FEBDFA0443D6FA3B" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Algeria" county="Badi Island" elevation="2" latitude="-4.9680557" location="Spermonde Archipelago" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.28167" municipality="Bone Tambung Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="RMNH 90055, RMNH 90017, RMNH 90044, RMNH 87827, RMNH 87848, RMNH 90101, RMNH 87820, RMNH 90020, RMNH 90028" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF905418FEBDFA0443DFFA5A" box="[383,686,1421,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
NW
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0B93EFF905418FE75FA0443DFFA5A" box="[439,686,1421,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Bone Tambung Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
|
|
@ -333,7 +359,9 @@ NW
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FF07FA27403DFA3B" box="[197,332,1454,1478]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="16" value="119.27112">119°16′16″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF905418FE9EFA27408BFA3B" box="[348,506,1454,1477]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">RMNH 90020</specimenCode>
|
||||
* Fp/2sn: m&f);
|
||||
* Fp/2sn: m&f);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF905418FD72FA27404FF9F6" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Algeria" county="Badi Island" elevation="2" latitude="-4.9680557" location="Spermonde Archipelago" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.28167" municipality="Bone Tambung Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="RMNH 90055, RMNH 90017, RMNH 90044, RMNH 87827, RMNH 87848, RMNH 90101, RMNH 87820, RMNH 90020, RMNH 90028" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF905418FD72FA2741BAFA19" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
W
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62E55BC8FF905418FD13FA2741BAFA19" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Badi Island</collectingCounty>
|
||||
|
|
@ -348,7 +376,7 @@ Fm/1sn: f, 90113 Fg/1sh: f)
|
|||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B842344FF905418FF64F99B4504FEA2" blockId="16.[136,772,159,1910]" lastBlockId="16.[816,1452,159,1910]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF905418FF64F99B4500FEA2" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="N Nusa Penida & NE Nusa Lembongan & NW Nusa Penida" county="Sanur" latitude="-8.675556" location="Temple Bay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.52167" municipality="Penjor Point" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="RMNH 102637, RMNH 102638, RMNH 102639, RMNH 102644, RMNH 102743, RMNH 102649, RMNH 102650, RMNH 102651, RMNH 102642" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF905418FF64F99B40E2F9B4" collectionCode="RMNH" county="Sanur" latitude="-8.675556" location="Temple Bay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.52167" municipality="Penjor Point" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="RMNH 102637, RMNH 102638, RMNH 102639, RMNH 102644, RMNH 102743, RMNH 102649, RMNH 102650, RMNH 102651, RMNH 102642" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FFEDA6FF905418FF64F99B41A6F9D7" box="[166,215,1554,1577]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62E55BC8FF905418FF2EF99B405CF9D7" box="[236,301,1554,1577]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Sanur</collectingCounty>
|
||||
|
|
@ -359,50 +387,71 @@ Fm/1sn: f, 90113 Fg/1sh: f)
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FDBBF99B4272F9D7" box="[633,771,1553,1577]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="20" value="115.272224">115°16′20″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF905418FF4DF9BA404BF9B4" box="[143,314,1587,1610]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">RMNH 102637</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fg/2sn: m&f+e); Penjor Point,
|
||||
Fg/2sn:
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF905418FE5FF9BA43F8F995" collectionCode="RMNH" county="Sanur" latitude="-8.675556" location="Temple Bay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.52167" municipality="Penjor Point" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="RMNH 102637, RMNH 102638, RMNH 102639, RMNH 102644, RMNH 102743, RMNH 102649, RMNH 102650, RMNH 102651, RMNH 102642" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
|
||||
m&f+e); Penjor Point,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FD5BF9BA41E6F995" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-8.519722">08°31′11″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FF65F9DD405FF995" box="[167,302,1620,1644]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="37" value="115.51028">115°30′37″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF905418FE87F9DD4087F995" box="[325,502,1620,1643]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">RMNH 102638</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fg/1sn: m); Tulamben Beach, drop-off,
|
||||
Fg/1sn: m);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF905418FD5BF9DD404CF931" collectionCode="RMNH" county="Sanur" latitude="-8.675556" location="Temple Bay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.52167" municipality="Penjor Point" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="RMNH 102637, RMNH 102638, RMNH 102639, RMNH 102644, RMNH 102743, RMNH 102649, RMNH 102650, RMNH 102651, RMNH 102642" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
|
||||
Tulamben Beach, drop-off,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FE82F9FF40CBF973" box="[320,442,1653,1677]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-8.277778">08°16′40″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FE00F9FF433BF973" box="[450,586,1653,1677]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="45" value="115.59583">115°35′45″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF905418FD9BF9FF4272F973" box="[601,771,1654,1677]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">RMNH 102639</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fg/1sn: f 1sh: m, 102640 Fg/2sn: m&f+e 1sh: m, 102641 Fg/1sn: f 1sh: f); Tulamben Beach,
|
||||
Fg/1sn: f 1sh: m, 102640 Fg/2sn: m&f+e 1sh: m, 102641 Fg/1sn: f 1sh: f);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
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||||
Tulamben Beach,
|
||||
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FD4EF93141E9F90E" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="11" value="115.60305">115°36′11″ E</geoCoordinate>
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||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF905418FF64F950403FF90E" box="[166,334,1753,1776]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">RMNH 102644</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fg/1sn: f 2sh: m&f, 102645 Fg/1sn: f+e, 102646 Fg/1sn: f+e, 102647 Fg/1sn: f 1sh: m, 102648 Fg/ 2sn: m&f+e, 102643 Fg/2sn: m&f+e); Tulamben Beach,
|
||||
Fg/1sn: f 2sh: m&f, 102645 Fg/1sn: f+e, 102646 Fg/1sn:
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF905418FEFBF9734347F8CD" collectionCode="RMNH" county="Sanur" latitude="-8.675556" location="Temple Bay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.52167" municipality="Penjor Point" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="RMNH 102637, RMNH 102638, RMNH 102639, RMNH 102644, RMNH 102743, RMNH 102649, RMNH 102650, RMNH 102651, RMNH 102642" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">f+e, 102647 Fg/1sn: f 1sh: m, 102648 Fg/ 2sn: m&f+e, 102643 Fg/2sn: m&f+e);</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF905418FD81F89541A4F88B" collectionCode="RMNH" county="Sanur" latitude="-8.675556" location="Temple Bay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.52167" municipality="Penjor Point" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="RMNH 102637, RMNH 102638, RMNH 102639, RMNH 102644, RMNH 102743, RMNH 102649, RMNH 102650, RMNH 102651, RMNH 102642" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
|
||||
Tulamben Beach,
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF905418FF4AF8B4407AF8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF8F5418FC8DFB2C45DCFBC9:8EE4759FFF905418FF4AF8B4407AF8AA" box="[136,267,1853,1876]" county="Sanur" latitude="-8.675556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.52167" municipality="Penjor Point" name="Temple Bay" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Bali">Temple Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FED4F8B440E1F8AA" box="[278,400,1852,1876]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-8.278611">08°16′43″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FE5AF8B44351F8AA" box="[408,544,1852,1876]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="49" value="115.59695">115°35′49″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF905418FDEDF8B443A9F8AA" box="[559,728,1853,1876]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">RMNH 102743</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fg/ 1sn: f);
|
||||
Fg/ 1sn: f);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF905418FF1DF8D745C3FF48" box="[223,1202,159,1910]" collectionCode="RMNH" county="Sanur" latitude="-8.675556" location="Temple Bay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.52167" municipality="Penjor Point" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="RMNH 102637, RMNH 102638, RMNH 102639, RMNH 102644, RMNH 102743, RMNH 102649, RMNH 102650, RMNH 102651, RMNH 102642" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF905418FF1DF8D740F5F88B" box="[223,388,1886,1909]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">N Nusa Penida</collectorName>
|
||||
, off Desa Ped,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FDECF8D743D9F88B" box="[558,680,1886,1910]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-8.674445">08°40′28″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FD73F8D74217FF48" box="[689,870,159,1910]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="50" value="115.513885">115°30′ 50″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF905418FCB4FF16456EFF48" box="[886,1055,159,182]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">RMNH 102649</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fg/1sn: f+e);
|
||||
Fg/1sn: f+e);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF905418FB79FF164292FF07" collectionCode="RMNH" county="Sanur" latitude="-8.675556" location="Temple Bay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.52167" municipality="Penjor Point" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="RMNH 102637, RMNH 102638, RMNH 102639, RMNH 102644, RMNH 102743, RMNH 102649, RMNH 102650, RMNH 102651, RMNH 102642" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF905418FB79FF1644D6FF48" box="[1211,1447,159,182]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">NE Nusa Lembongan</collectorName>
|
||||
, Tanjung Jangka,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FC2AFF494513FF29" box="[1000,1122,192,216]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-8.662777">08°39′46″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FBA9FF494583FF29" box="[1131,1266,192,216]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="06" value="115.46833">115°28′06″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF905418FAC0FF4944DAFF29" box="[1282,1451,192,215]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">RMNH 102650</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fg/2sn: m&f+e);
|
||||
Fg/2sn: m&f+e);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF905418FC28FF6B444FFEE4" collectionCode="RMNH" county="Sanur" latitude="-8.675556" location="Temple Bay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.52167" municipality="Penjor Point" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="RMNH 102637, RMNH 102638, RMNH 102639, RMNH 102644, RMNH 102743, RMNH 102649, RMNH 102650, RMNH 102651, RMNH 102642" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF905418FC28FF6B45D5FF07" box="[1002,1188,226,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">NW Nusa Penida</collectorName>
|
||||
, Toyapakeh,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FAF0FF6B44DDFF07" box="[1330,1452,225,249]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-8.682222">08°40′56″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FCF2FE8A42CAFEE4" box="[816,955,258,282]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="56" value="115.48222">115°28′56″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF905418FC11FE8A45FAFEE4" box="[979,1163,259,282]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">RMNH 102651</specimenCode>
|
||||
* Fp/1sn: f+e);
|
||||
* Fp/1sn: f+e);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF905418FA92FE8A4500FEA2" collectionCode="RMNH" county="Sanur" latitude="-8.675556" location="Temple Bay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.52167" municipality="Penjor Point" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="RMNH 102637, RMNH 102638, RMNH 102639, RMNH 102644, RMNH 102743, RMNH 102649, RMNH 102650, RMNH 102651, RMNH 102642" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF905418FA92FE8A420EFEC5" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">N Nusa Penida</collectorName>
|
||||
, of
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF905418FC7DFEAD4503FEC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF8F5418FC8DFB2C45DCFBC9:8EE4759FFF905418FC7DFEAD4503FEC5" box="[959,1138,292,315]" county="Sanur" latitude="-8.675556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.52167" municipality="Penjor Point" name="Tukad Adegan" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Bali">Tukad Adegan</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -432,7 +481,7 @@ with reduced and variable morphological characters and associated with fungiid c
|
|||
is differentiated by a unique combination of nucleotides in the Cytochrome Oxidase I barcoding sequence (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2ABB81FF905418FABCFE6244D9FDFC" box="[1406,1448,491,514]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
|
||||
: EU 215834 – EU 215838, EU 215883, EU 215885 – EU215887), as indicated by underlined letters in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13003FC1FF905418FA84FDA744E5FDBB" box="[1350,1428,558,581]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,169,1538,1558]" captionText="Fig. 48 Partial Cytochrome Leptoconchus inactiniformis Oxidase I sequences for 14 Leptoconchus inalbechi species of Leptoconchus; for Leptoconchus incrassa each species, the respective Leptoconchus incycloseris combination of underlined Leptoconchus infungites nucleotides is considered Leptoconchus ingrandifungi diagnostic Leptoconchus ingranulosa Leptoconchus inlimax Leptoconchus inpileus Leptoconchus inpleuractis Leptoconchus inscruposa Leptoconchus inscutaria Leptoconchus intalpina Leptoconchus massini" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13003FC1FF905418FA84FDA744E5FDBB" box="[1350,1428,558,581]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,169,1538,1558]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 48 Partial Cytochrome Oxidase I sequences for 14 species of Leptoconchus; for each species, the respective combination of underlined nucleotides is considered diagnostic" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13126552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13126552/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B842344FF905418FC8DFDC64592FCB0" blockId="16.[816,1452,159,1910]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,43 +1,45 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="49DF5F2AC7464CCE0018908BDD5C2B7D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FC7BF008072FE910C835C57EB6F6CA39" type="CLB-Dataset">300347</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4BB7AEC46FD999114A70556AEE453B41" type="DOI">10.1007/s13127-011-0039-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="271E0105BC9AF4084F0D7BDE8A3352AF" type="GBIF-Dataset">7461024e-4642-4afa-9921-fea01bdecc34</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5192E02A285FB003047D13676B74DE88" type="ISSN">1618-1077</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2EF4F80536F0257655F8A98C797FB07B" type="Zenodo-Dep">12763954</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03929252FF905419FC8DFBC840C7FA7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12796793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12796793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF905419FC8DFBC840C7FA7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03929252FF905419FC8DFBC840C7FA7D" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32170CFFF905418FC8DFBC845CDFBA6" box="[847,1212,1089,1112]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
|
|
@ -99,9 +101,7 @@ female (
|
|||
<collectingCountry id="F32C63D4FF905418FC05FA594540FA19" box="[967,1073,1488,1511]" name="Indonesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. N
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FFEDA6FF905418FB97FA5945C9FA19" box="[1109,1208,1488,1511]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: type locality (102602/ 1sh: m in same coral as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54809DE6FF905418FBF8FA7845EAF9F6" box="[1082,1179,1521,1544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
: type locality (102602/ 1sh: m in same coral as holotype)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -114,36 +114,16 @@ female (
|
|||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0B93EFF905418FB76F99B4428F9D7" box="[1204,1369,1554,1577]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Togian Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF905418FAA8F99B42DBF9B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF905419FC8DFBC840C7FA7D:8EE4759FFF905418FAA8F99B42DBF9B4" county="Tomini Bay" latitude="-0.59027773" municipality="Togian Islands" name="Walea Lighthouse" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Walea Lighthouse</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FC78F9BA4545F9B4" box="[954,1076,1587,1611]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-0.42194444">00°25′19″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
122°26′08″ (
|
||||
, 00°25′19″S 122°26′08″ (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF905418FB09F9BA440AF9B4" box="[1227,1403,1587,1610]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">RMNH 102603</specimenCode>
|
||||
/6sn:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF905418FCF2F9DD4222F995" box="[816,851,1620,1643]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0016C477FF905418FCF2F9DD4222F995" box="[816,851,1620,1643]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
&3f+e); Barrier Reef, N Batudaka Island,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FAF0F9DD44DDF995" box="[1330,1452,1620,1644]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-0.42222223">00°25′20″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
121°40′54″ (
|
||||
/6sn: 3m&3f+e); Barrier Reef, N Batudaka Island, 00°25′20″S 121°40′54″ (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF905418FC78F9FF451AF973" box="[954,1131,1654,1677]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">RMNH 102604</specimenCode>
|
||||
*/3sn:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF905418FB72F9FF45A1F973" box="[1200,1232,1654,1677]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0016C477FF905418FB72F9FF45A1F973" box="[1200,1232,1654,1677]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
&2f+e, 102605/1sn: f+e, 2sh: m&f, 102606/3sn:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF905418FBAEF91E45FEF950" box="[1132,1167,1687,1710]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0016C477FF905418FBAEF91E45FEF950" box="[1132,1167,1687,1710]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
&f+e, 1sh: f, 102607/2sn: m&f+e);
|
||||
*/3sn: 1m&2f+e, 102605/1sn: f+e, 2sh: m&f, 102606/3sn: 2m&f+e, 1sh: f, 102607/2sn: m&f+e);
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF905418FC54F931455DF931" box="[918,1068,1720,1743]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Patch Reef, S</collectorName>
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF905418FBF4F9314596F931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF905419FC8DFBC840C7FA7D:8EE4759FFF905418FBF4F9314596F931" box="[1078,1255,1720,1743]" county="Tomini Bay" latitude="-0.59027773" municipality="Togian Islands" name="Batudaka Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Batudaka Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FB37F931441EF931" box="[1269,1391,1720,1744]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-0.59027773">00°35′25″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
121° 41′38″ (
|
||||
, 00°35′25″S 121° 41′38″ (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF905418FC46F950455EF90E" box="[900,1071,1753,1776]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">RMNH 102608</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2sn: m&f+e, 1sh: f, 102609/1sn: f); S Talatakoh Island,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FBECF97345DFF8EF" box="[1070,1198,1786,1810]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-0.47277778">00°28′22″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
122°08′22″ (
|
||||
/2sn: m&f+e, 1sh: f, 102609/1sn: f); S Talatakoh Island, 00°28′22″S 122°08′22″ (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF905418FA9AF97342F2F8CD" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">RMNH 102610</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2sn: m&f, 102611/2sn: m&f+e)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -160,28 +140,18 @@ SW
|
|||
W
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF905418FAE4F8B442C6F88B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF905419FC8DFBC840C7FA7D:8EE4759FFF905418FAE4F8B442C6F88B" latitude="-5.011667" municipality="Spermonde Archipelago" name="Kudingareng Keke Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Kudingareng Keke Island</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF905418FC08F8D74530F88B" box="[970,1089,1886,1910]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-5.1025">05°06′09″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
119°17′09″ (
|
||||
, 05°06′09″S 119°17′09″ (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF905418FB18F8D7440CF88B" box="[1242,1405,1886,1909]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">RMNH 90106</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2sn: m&f); W Bone Lola Reef,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF915419FE72FF164354FF48" box="[432,549,159,183]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-5.1025">05°06′09″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
119°17′09″ (
|
||||
/2sn: m&f); W Bone Lola Reef, 05°06′09″S 119°17′09″ (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF915419FD76FF1641BEFF29" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">RMNH 87817</specimenCode>
|
||||
/1sh, f);
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF915419FEF6FF494081FF29" box="[308,496,192,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">W Bone Batang</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF915419FDC6FF49430CFF29" box="[516,637,192,216]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-5.011667">05°00′42″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
119°19′31″ (
|
||||
, 05°00′42″S 119°19′31″ (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF915419FF4DFF6B405AFF07" box="[143,299,226,249]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">RMNH 90035</specimenCode>
|
||||
*/2sn: m&f); W Badi Island,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF915419FD94FF6B43BDFF07" box="[598,716,225,249]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-4.9680557">04°58′05″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
119° 16′54″ (
|
||||
*/2sn: m&f); W Badi Island, 04°58′05″S 119° 16′54″ (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF915419FF20FE8A40F5FEE4" box="[226,388,259,282]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">RMNH 90032</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2sn:m&f+e, 90038/2 s n: m&f+e, 90114/3sh:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF915419FF3FFEAD406AFEC5" box="[253,283,292,315]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0016C477FF915419FF3FFEAD406AFEC5" box="[253,283,292,315]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF915419FF3FFEAD406AFEC5" box="[253,283,292,315]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||||
&2f)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -195,14 +165,10 @@ NE
|
|||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF915419FDD9FECC4272FEA2" box="[539,771,325,348]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Karang Pinaka, NW</collectorName>
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF915419FF4AFEEE4040FE80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF905419FC8DFBC840C7FA7D:8EE4759FFF915419FF4AFEEE4040FE80" box="[136,305,359,382]" latitude="2.1894445" municipality="Berau Islands" name="Samama Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Kalimantan Utara">Samama Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF915419FE83FEEE40CDFE80" box="[321,444,358,382]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="22" value="2.1894445">02º11′22″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
118º17′25″ (
|
||||
, 02º11′22″N 118º17′25″ (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF915419FD8DFEEE438AFE80" box="[591,763,359,382]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">RMNH 102612</specimenCode>
|
||||
/ 11sn:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF915419FF0BFE01419CFE61" box="[201,237,392,415]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="6.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0016C477FF915419FF0BFE01419CFE61" box="[201,237,392,415]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="6.0">6m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF915419FF0BFE01419CFE61" box="[201,237,392,415]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="6.0">6m</quantity>
|
||||
&5f+e)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -214,31 +180,21 @@ NE
|
|||
<collectingCounty id="62E55BC8FF915419FF26FE2040EFFE3E" box="[228,414,425,448]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Tulamben Beach</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0B93EFF915419FE6EFE204097FE3E" box="[428,486,425,448]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Coral</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
garden,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF915419FD88FE2043B6FE3E" box="[586,711,424,448]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="22" value="2.1894445">02°11′22″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
118° 17′25″ (
|
||||
garden, 02°11′22″N 118° 17′25″ (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF915419FF27FE4340EAFE1F" box="[229,411,458,481]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">RMNH 102753</specimenCode>
|
||||
/1sn: f+e; SE Tulamben Beach, drop-off,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF915419FF2CFE624019FDFC" box="[238,360,491,515]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-8.277778">08°16′40″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
115°35′45″ (
|
||||
/1sn: f+e; SE Tulamben Beach, drop-off, 08°16′40″S 115°35′45″ (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF915419FE37FE6243D5FDFC" box="[501,676,491,514]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">RMNH 102754</specimenCode>
|
||||
/1sh: f;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF915419FD32FE624060FDDA" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">N Nusa Penida</collectorName>
|
||||
, of
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF915419FEFBFD8440EEFDDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF905419FC8DFBC840C7FA7D:8EE4759FFF915419FEFBFD8440EEFDDA" box="[313,415,525,548]" county="Tulamben Beach" latitude="-8.684167" municipality="Coral" name="Desa Ped" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Bali">Desa Ped</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF915419FE69FD844354FDDA" box="[427,549,524,548]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-8.674445">08°40′28″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
115°30′50″ (
|
||||
, 08°40′28″S 115°30′50″ (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF915419FD70FD8441AFFDBB" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">RMNH 102755</specimenCode>
|
||||
/1sn: m, 102756/4sn:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF915419FE03FDA74095FDBB" box="[449,484,558,581]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0016C477FF915419FE03FDA74095FDBB" box="[449,484,558,581]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF915419FE03FDA74095FDBB" box="[449,484,558,581]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||||
&2f+e);
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF915419FD82FDA741E9FD98" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Nusa Lembongan, E</collectorName>
|
||||
Selat Ceningan, seagrass and mangrove,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF915419FD93FDC643BAFD98" box="[593,715,590,614]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-8.684167">08°41′03″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
115° 27′43″ (
|
||||
Selat Ceningan, seagrass and mangrove, 08°41′03″S 115° 27′43″ (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF915419FF1CFDF940FFFD79" box="[222,398,624,647]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">RMNH 102757</specimenCode>
|
||||
/1sn: m).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -259,9 +215,7 @@ Strait, SW of
|
|||
NE
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF915419FF4AFD3A4049FD34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF905419FC8DFBC840C7FA7D:8EE4759FFF915419FF4AFD3A4049FD34" box="[136,312,691,714]" country="Philippines" latitude="9.5" name="Balicasag Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Bohol">Balicasag Island</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF915419FE81FD3A40EDFD34" box="[323,412,690,714]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="9.5">09°30′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
123°41″ (
|
||||
, 09°30′N 123°41″ (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF915419FDCBFD3A43C6FD34" box="[521,695,691,714]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">RMNH 102758</specimenCode>
|
||||
/1sn: f)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -284,7 +238,7 @@ with reduced and variable morphological characters and associated with fungiid c
|
|||
is differentiated by a unique combination of nucleotides in the Cytochrome Oxidase I barcoding sequence (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2ABB81FF915419FE11FCD0408AFC8E" box="[467,507,857,880]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
|
||||
: EU215854–EU215856), as indicated by underlined letters in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13003FC1FF915419FDC4FCF34320FC6F" box="[518,593,890,913]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,169,1538,1558]" captionText="Fig. 48 Partial Cytochrome Leptoconchus inactiniformis Oxidase I sequences for 14 Leptoconchus inalbechi species of Leptoconchus; for Leptoconchus incrassa each species, the respective Leptoconchus incycloseris combination of underlined Leptoconchus infungites nucleotides is considered Leptoconchus ingrandifungi diagnostic Leptoconchus ingranulosa Leptoconchus inlimax Leptoconchus inpileus Leptoconchus inpleuractis Leptoconchus inscruposa Leptoconchus inscutaria Leptoconchus intalpina Leptoconchus massini" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13003FC1FF915419FDC4FCF34320FC6F" box="[518,593,890,913]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,169,1538,1558]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 48 Partial Cytochrome Oxidase I sequences for 14 species of Leptoconchus; for each species, the respective combination of underlined nucleotides is considered diagnostic" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13126552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13126552/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B842344FF915419FF64FC124273FB87" blockId="17.[136,771,159,1909]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,43 +1,45 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:title id="724813055CD98199C21D0823143922C3">Cryptic, adaptive radiation of endoparasitic snails: sibling species of Leptoconchus (Gastropoda: Coralliophilidae) in corals</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03929252FF915419FF64FA0442F5FA5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12796795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12796795" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF915419FF64FA0442F5FA5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03929252FF915419FF64FA0442F5FA5A" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32170CFFF915419FF64FA04437BFA5A" box="[166,522,1421,1444]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
|
|
@ -93,15 +95,13 @@ female (
|
|||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B842344FF915419FF64F895446CFE61" blockId="17.[136,771,159,1909]" lastBlockId="17.[816,1452,159,1909]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF915419FF64F8954468FE61" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Nusa Dua, E & Club Med Hotel, N & Tanjung Benoa & Loloan Benoa & Tulamben Beach & Tulamben Beach, SE & W Nusa Penida & Teluk Penida" country="Indonesia" elevation="2" latitude="-8.715" location="Penjor Point" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.45722" municipality="Sanur" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="RMNH 102760, RMNH 102763, RMNH 102764, RMNH 102766, RMNH 102767, RMNH 102768" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF915419FF64F895400AF88B" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" elevation="2" latitude="-8.715" location="Penjor Point" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.45722" municipality="Sanur" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="RMNH 102760, RMNH 102763, RMNH 102764, RMNH 102766, RMNH 102767, RMNH 102768" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FFF56FF915419FF64F8954068F8CD" box="[166,281,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54809DE6FF915419FF64F8954065F8CD" box="[166,276,1820,1843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C63D4FF915419FEE0F89540FDF8CD" box="[290,396,1820,1843]" name="Indonesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FFEDA6FF915419FE58F89540B8F8CD" box="[410,457,1820,1843]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
. Bali:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0B93EFF915419FE1AF8954366F8CD" box="[472,535,1820,1843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Sanur</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF915419FDE7F89543C1F8CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF915419FF64FA0442F5FA5A:8EE4759FFF915419FDE7F89543C1F8CD" box="[549,688,1820,1843]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.715" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.45722" municipality="Sanur" name="Penjor Point" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Bali">Penjor Point</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -110,11 +110,10 @@ female (
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF915419FF08F8B44023F8AA" box="[202,338,1852,1876]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="20" value="115.272224">115°16′20″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF915419FEA5F8B4436DF8AA" box="[359,540,1853,1876]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">RMNH 102760</specimenCode>
|
||||
/1sh: m, 102761/3sn:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF915419FF4AF8D741DAF88B" box="[136,171,1886,1909]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0016C477FF915419FF4AF8D741DAF88B" box="[136,171,1886,1909]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
&f+e, 102762/1sn: m);
|
||||
/1sh: m, 102761/3sn: 2m&f+e, 102762/1sn:
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF915419FE48F8D742A2FF29" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" elevation="2" latitude="-8.715" location="Penjor Point" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.45722" municipality="Sanur" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="RMNH 102760, RMNH 102763, RMNH 102764, RMNH 102766, RMNH 102767, RMNH 102768" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
m);
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF915419FE7FF8D74326F88B" box="[445,599,1886,1909]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Nusa Dua, E</collectorName>
|
||||
, of
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF915419FD52F8D742E5FF48" box="[656,916,159,1909]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Club Med Hotel, N</collectorName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -123,7 +122,9 @@ of channel,
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF915419FB7EFF164432FF48" box="[1212,1347,159,183]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="57" value="115.2325">115°13′57″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF915419FA98FF1642F4FF29" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">RMNH 102763</specimenCode>
|
||||
/1sh: f);
|
||||
/1sh: f);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF915419FC1EFF49420DFEE4" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" elevation="2" latitude="-8.715" location="Penjor Point" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.45722" municipality="Sanur" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="RMNH 102760, RMNH 102763, RMNH 102764, RMNH 102766, RMNH 102767, RMNH 102768" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF915419FC1EFF4945F1FF29" box="[988,1152,192,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Tanjung Benoa</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF915419FB4FFF494454FF29" box="[1165,1317,192,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Loloan Benoa</collectorName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -132,11 +133,11 @@ of channel,
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF915419FCF2FF6B42C9FF07" box="[816,952,225,249]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="01" value="115.233604">115°14′01″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF915419FC0DFF6B45F7FF07" box="[975,1158,226,249]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">RMNH 102764</specimenCode>
|
||||
/1sn: f+e, 102765/1sn: m, 1sh: f);
|
||||
/1sn: f+e, 102765/1sn: m, 1sh: f);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF915419FC47FE8A4282FE80" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" elevation="2" latitude="-8.715" location="Penjor Point" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.45722" municipality="Sanur" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="RMNH 102760, RMNH 102763, RMNH 102764, RMNH 102766, RMNH 102767, RMNH 102768" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF915419FC47FE8A454DFEE4" box="[901,1084,259,282]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Tulamben Beach</collectorName>
|
||||
, “Coral garden”,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF915419FB3AFE8A4403FEE4" box="[1272,1394,258,282]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-8.276667">08°16′36″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
115° 35′37″ (
|
||||
, “Coral garden”, 08°16′36″S 115° 35′37″ (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF915419FC48FEAD454AFEC5" box="[906,1083,292,315]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">RMNH 102766</specimenCode>
|
||||
/3sn: m&2f+e);
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF915419FB2EFEAD4221FEA2" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Tulamben Beach, SE</collectorName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -145,7 +146,9 @@ end, drop-off,
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF915419FB6CFECC444FFEA2" box="[1198,1342,325,349]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="45" value="115.59583">115°35′45″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF915419FA95FECC42F7FE80" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">RMNH 102767</specimenCode>
|
||||
/1sn: f+e);
|
||||
/1sn: f+e);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF915419FC3DFEEE4468FE61" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" elevation="2" latitude="-8.715" location="Penjor Point" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.45722" municipality="Sanur" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="RMNH 102760, RMNH 102763, RMNH 102764, RMNH 102766, RMNH 102767, RMNH 102768" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF915419FC3DFEEE45C3FE80" box="[1023,1202,359,382]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">W Nusa Penida</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF915419FB01FEEE4427FE80" box="[1219,1366,359,382]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Teluk Penida</collectorName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -159,7 +162,7 @@ end, drop-off,
|
|||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B842344FF915419FC8DFE2044F6FDBB" blockId="17.[816,1452,159,1909]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF915419FC8DFE2044F2FDBB" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="N Lembeh Strait, E" county="Manado" elevation="3" latitude="1.5002778" location="Bunaken Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.26083" municipality="Siladen Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="RMNH 90050, RMNH 90065, RMNH 102742" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF915419FC8DFE204477FE1F" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="N Lembeh Strait, E" county="Manado" elevation="3" latitude="1.5002778" location="Bunaken Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.26083" municipality="Siladen Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="RMNH 90050, RMNH 90065, RMNH 102742" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||||
N
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FFEDA6FF915419FCB2FE2042A2FE3E" box="[880,979,425,448]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: off
|
||||
|
|
@ -171,14 +174,19 @@ N
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF915419FCF2FE4342B1FE1F" box="[816,960,458,482]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="01" value="124.80028">124°48′01″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF915419FC18FE4345FCFE1F" box="[986,1165,458,481]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">RMNH 90050</specimenCode>
|
||||
/1sn: f+e); off Manado,
|
||||
/1sn: f+e);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF915419FAD5FE43429EFDDA" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="N Lembeh Strait, E" county="Manado" elevation="3" latitude="1.5002778" location="Bunaken Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.26083" municipality="Siladen Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="RMNH 90050, RMNH 90065, RMNH 102742" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||||
off Manado,
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF915419FCF2FE624282FDFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF915419FF64FA0442F5FA5A:8EE4759FFF915419FCF2FE624282FDFC" box="[816,1011,491,514]" county="Manado" latitude="1.5002778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.26083" municipality="Siladen Island" name="Bunaken Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Bunaken Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF915419FBC8FE6245E2FDFC" box="[1034,1171,491,515]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="37" value="1.6269444">01°37′37″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF915419FB65FE62444AFDFC" box="[1191,1339,491,515]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="01" value="124.80028">124°48′01″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF915419FA94FE62420BFDDA" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">RMNH 90065</specimenCode>
|
||||
*/1sn: f+e);
|
||||
*/1sn: f+e);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF915419FC3BFD8444F2FDBB" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="N Lembeh Strait, E" county="Manado" elevation="3" latitude="1.5002778" location="Bunaken Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.26083" municipality="Siladen Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="RMNH 90050, RMNH 90065, RMNH 102742" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF915419FC3BFD8445BCFDDA" box="[1017,1229,525,548]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">N Lembeh Strait, E</collectorName>
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF915419FB14FD844408FDDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF915419FF64FA0442F5FA5A:8EE4759FFF915419FB14FD844408FDDA" box="[1238,1401,525,548]" county="Manado" latitude="1.5002778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.26083" municipality="Siladen Island" name="Lembeh Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Lembeh Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -187,9 +195,7 @@ N
|
|||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF915419FBE8FDA745A6FDBB" box="[1066,1239,558,581]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">RMNH 102742</specimenCode>
|
||||
/6sn:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF915419FAD2FDA74442FDBB" box="[1296,1331,558,581]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0016C477FF915419FAD2FDA74442FDBB" box="[1296,1331,558,581]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF915419FAD2FDA74442FDBB" box="[1296,1331,558,581]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</quantity>
|
||||
&3f+e)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -229,7 +235,7 @@ with reduced and variable morphological characters and associated with fungiid c
|
|||
is differentiated by a unique combination of nucleotides in the Cytochrome Oxidase I barcoding sequence (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2ABB81FF915419FBBEFC9F45D5FCD3" box="[1148,1188,790,813]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
|
||||
: EU215857–EU215859), as indicated by underlined letters in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13003FC1FF915419FB6CFCBE4588FCB0" box="[1198,1273,823,846]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,169,1538,1558]" captionText="Fig. 48 Partial Cytochrome Leptoconchus inactiniformis Oxidase I sequences for 14 Leptoconchus inalbechi species of Leptoconchus; for Leptoconchus incrassa each species, the respective Leptoconchus incycloseris combination of underlined Leptoconchus infungites nucleotides is considered Leptoconchus ingrandifungi diagnostic Leptoconchus ingranulosa Leptoconchus inlimax Leptoconchus inpileus Leptoconchus inpleuractis Leptoconchus inscruposa Leptoconchus inscutaria Leptoconchus intalpina Leptoconchus massini" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13003FC1FF915419FB6CFCBE4588FCB0" box="[1198,1273,823,846]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,169,1538,1558]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 48 Partial Cytochrome Oxidase I sequences for 14 species of Leptoconchus; for each species, the respective combination of underlined nucleotides is considered diagnostic" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13126552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13126552/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B842344FF915419FC8DFCD04547FB64" blockId="17.[816,1452,159,1909]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,43 +1,45 @@
|
|||
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<mods:identifier id="6ECB48EDFA4B6710C539CF5B9D85F0C9" type="Zenodo-Dep">12763954</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03929252FF91541AFC8DFA27409DFABF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12796797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12796797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF91541AFC8DFA27409DFABF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03929252FF91541AFC8DFA27409DFABF" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32170CFFF915419FC8DFA2745D6FA3B" box="[847,1191,1454,1477]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
|
|
@ -91,18 +93,14 @@ female (
|
|||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B842344FF91541AFC8DF8B44313FF07" blockId="17.[816,1452,159,1909]" lastBlockId="18.[136,772,159,1910]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF91541AFC8DF8B4432EFF07" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Palau" elevation="1" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="39" latitude="7.279722" location="Ngeremdiu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="134.46388" municipality="Lighthouse Reef" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="RMNH 102715, RMNH 102716" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF91541AFC8DF8B440BDFF29" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Palau" elevation="1" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="39" latitude="7.279722" location="Ngeremdiu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="134.46388" municipality="Lighthouse Reef" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="RMNH 102715, RMNH 102716" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FFF56FF915419FC8DF8B442B0F8AA" box="[847,961,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54809DE6FF915419FC8DF8B442CCF8AA" box="[847,957,1853,1876]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C63D4FF915419FC09F8B44578F8AA" box="[971,1033,1853,1876]" name="Palau" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Type locality (102713*/1sn: f+e 2sh: m in same coral as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54809DE6FF915419FBCEF8D7451AF88B" box="[1036,1131,1886,1909]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, 102714/4sn:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF915419FAC5F8D74459F88B" box="[1287,1320,1886,1909]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0016C477FF915419FAC5F8D74459F88B" box="[1287,1320,1886,1909]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
. Type locality (102713*/1sn: f+e 2sh: m in same coral as holotype, 102714/4sn:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF915419FAC5F8D74459F88B" box="[1287,1320,1886,1909]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||||
&3f+e); NE of
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF92541AFF64FF16406EFF48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF91541AFC8DFA27409DFABF:8EE4759FFF92541AFF64FF16406EFF48" box="[166,287,159,182]" country="Palau" latitude="7.279722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="134.46388" municipality="Lighthouse Reef" name="Ngeremdiu" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Ngeremdiu</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -112,10 +110,10 @@ female (
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF92541AFD13FF1641AFFF29" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="21" value="134.45583">134° 27′21″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF92541AFF2CFF4940EDFF29" box="[238,412,192,215]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">RMNH 102715</specimenCode>
|
||||
/3sn:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF92541AFE16FF494088FF29" box="[468,505,192,215]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0016C477FF92541AFE16FF494088FF29" box="[468,505,192,215]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
/3sn:
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF92541AFE16FF49432EFF07" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Palau" elevation="1" latitude="7.279722" location="Ngeremdiu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="134.46388" municipality="Lighthouse Reef" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="RMNH 102715, RMNH 102716" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF92541AFE16FF494088FF29" box="[468,505,192,215]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||||
&1f+e); do.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF92541AFD47FF494272FF29" box="[645,771,192,216]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="47" value="7.279722">07°16′47″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF92541AFF4AFF6B4061FF07" box="[136,272,225,249]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="50" value="134.46388">134°27′50″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -144,7 +142,7 @@ female (
|
|||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B842344FF92541AFF64FECC40A1FDBB" blockId="18.[136,772,159,1910]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF92541AFF64FECC40BDFDBB" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="SW Sulawesi & W Samalona Island & SW Kudingareng Keke Island & NW Kapodasang Reef" country="Algeria" county="Kudingareng Keke Island" latitude="-5.093889" location="Spermonde Archipelago" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.24583" municipality="Samalona Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="RMNH 87863, RMNH 90043, RMNH 90094, RMNH 90070" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF92541AFF64FECC40D6FE61" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Algeria" county="Kudingareng Keke Island" latitude="-5.093889" location="Spermonde Archipelago" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.24583" municipality="Samalona Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="RMNH 87863, RMNH 90043, RMNH 90094, RMNH 90070" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF92541AFF64FECC404BFEA2" box="[166,314,325,348]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">SW Sulawesi</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF92541AFE8EFECC4321FEA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF91541AFC8DFA27409DFABF:8EE4759FFF92541AFE8EFECC4321FEA2" box="[332,592,325,348]" country="Algeria" county="Kudingareng Keke Island" latitude="-5.093889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.24583" municipality="Samalona Island" name="Spermonde Archipelago" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Spermonde Archipelago</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -156,7 +154,10 @@ female (
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF92541AFEFDFEEE40B3FE80" box="[319,450,358,382]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="39" value="119.36083">119°21′39″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF92541AFE0CFEEE431BFE80" box="[462,618,359,382]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">RMNH 87863</specimenCode>
|
||||
*/1sh: f, 87865/ 1sn: m 1sh: f, 87866/1sn: f, 87867/1sn: f, 90084*/1sn: f, 90085/2sn: 2f&e 1sh: m, 90086/1sn: f);
|
||||
*/1sh: f, 87865/ 1sn: m 1sh: f, 87866/1sn:
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF92541AFE70FE0143A0FE1F" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Algeria" county="Kudingareng Keke Island" latitude="-5.093889" location="Spermonde Archipelago" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.24583" municipality="Samalona Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="RMNH 87863, RMNH 90043, RMNH 90094, RMNH 90070" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
f, 87867/1sn: f, 90084*/1sn: f, 90085/2sn: 2f&e 1sh: m, 90086/1sn: f);
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF92541AFDF2FE20438EFE3E" box="[560,767,425,448]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
W
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0B93EFF92541AFD93FE20438EFE3E" box="[593,767,425,448]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Samalona Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
|
|
@ -166,7 +167,9 @@ W
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF92541AFECBFE4340FCFE1F" box="[265,397,458,482]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="31" value="119.34195">119°20′31″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF92541AFE5DFE43434FFE1F" box="[415,574,458,481]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">RMNH 90043</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2sn: m&f+e);
|
||||
/2sn: m&f+e);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF92541AFD1EFE434010FDDA" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Algeria" county="Kudingareng Keke Island" latitude="-5.093889" location="Spermonde Archipelago" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.24583" municipality="Samalona Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="RMNH 87863, RMNH 90043, RMNH 90094, RMNH 90070" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF92541AFD1EFE4340E7FDFC" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
SW
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62E55BC8FF92541AFF4AFE6240E7FDFC" box="[136,406,491,514]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Kudingareng Keke Island</collectingCounty>
|
||||
|
|
@ -176,7 +179,9 @@ SW
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF92541AFDE3FE6243D5FDFC" box="[545,676,491,515]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="03" value="119.284164">119°17′03″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF92541AFD71FE6241BEFDDA" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">RMNH 90094</specimenCode>
|
||||
/1sn: f 1sh: m);
|
||||
/1sn: f 1sh: m);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF92541AFEA4FD8440BDFDBB" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Algeria" county="Kudingareng Keke Island" latitude="-5.093889" location="Spermonde Archipelago" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.24583" municipality="Samalona Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="RMNH 87863, RMNH 90043, RMNH 90094, RMNH 90070" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF92541AFEA4FD84433FFDDA" box="[358,590,525,548]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">NW Kapodasang Reef</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF92541AFD95FD8443BFFDDA" box="[599,718,524,548]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-5.093889">05°05′38″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -204,7 +209,7 @@ with reduced and variable morphological characters and associated with fungiid c
|
|||
is differentiated by a unique combination of nucleotides in the Cytochrome Oxidase I barcoding sequence (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2ABB81FF92541AFDF2FD5D432CFD15" box="[560,605,724,747]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
|
||||
: EU215845– EU215847, EU215860), as indicated by underlined letters in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13003FC1FF92541AFF67FC9F4180FCD3" box="[165,241,790,813]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,169,1538,1558]" captionText="Fig. 48 Partial Cytochrome Leptoconchus inactiniformis Oxidase I sequences for 14 Leptoconchus inalbechi species of Leptoconchus; for Leptoconchus incrassa each species, the respective Leptoconchus incycloseris combination of underlined Leptoconchus infungites nucleotides is considered Leptoconchus ingrandifungi diagnostic Leptoconchus ingranulosa Leptoconchus inlimax Leptoconchus inpileus Leptoconchus inpleuractis Leptoconchus inscruposa Leptoconchus inscutaria Leptoconchus intalpina Leptoconchus massini" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13003FC1FF92541AFF67FC9F4180FCD3" box="[165,241,790,813]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,169,1538,1558]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 48 Partial Cytochrome Oxidase I sequences for 14 species of Leptoconchus; for each species, the respective combination of underlined nucleotides is considered diagnostic" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13126552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13126552/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B842344FF92541AFF64FCBE419FFB87" blockId="18.[136,772,159,1910]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,43 +1,45 @@
|
|||
<document id="EB9B824BBE3BB453D8A4338A796A51E5" ID-DOI="10.1007/s13127-011-0039-1" ID-ISSN="1618-1077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12763954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1721245013694" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gittenberger, Adriaan Gittenberger Edmund" docDate="2011" docId="03929252FF92541BFF64FAC24275FCB0" docLanguage="en" docName="OrgDivEvol.11.1.21-41.pdf" docOrigin="Organisms Diversity & Evolution 11 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13127-011-0039-1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:92260E183F2ECC5FAA0643175D3F67A1.1:OrgDivEvol.2010-.journal_article.open" docStyleId="92260E183F2ECC5FAA0643175D3F67A1" docStyleName="OrgDivEvol.2010-.journal_article.open" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Leptoconchus massini Gittenberger, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFABEA2AFF805408FFC2FF894171FFFE" masterDocTitle="Cryptic, adaptive radiation of endoparasitic snails: sibling species of Leptoconchus (Gastropoda: Coralliophilidae) in corals" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1721676061253" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="61904D385EB492EAA994C5628B1739C7">Cryptic, adaptive radiation of endoparasitic snails: sibling species of Leptoconchus (Gastropoda: Coralliophilidae) in corals</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4894DCF862FAB012D0A005DFE6334AC8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="05EE852D3248D9F829871F5E4B2AD80E">Gittenberger, Adriaan Gittenberger Edmund</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D86C9CF6177A20889DE0A3EC28C14A60">Gittenberger, Adriaan Gittenberger Edmund</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FB78BEB9402B18C0255BAEC825B48AFD">Organisms Diversity & Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="42E64C36ABEEF7669D9C24E4ED95A9F2">
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<mods:date id="55CB4FFE455B1B9A190BE5074EEFD046">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="96089CF17FFDF1B5833795ECF520DE93">2011-02-06</mods:number>
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<mods:part id="63EAA1B8A10243B4BD2C4774B064D0A2">
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<mods:date id="A75FB0AE1949243CC465C5FC6B0B04D0">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="618DF6F93E05B481085261CAB096E66D" type="pubDate">
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||||
<mods:number id="B42B2B3926612E1FA02F370C83E2B2A6">2011-02-06</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:url id="09C2EA59DFF61CB8E96FD86F5C04A22A">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13127-011-0039-1</mods:url>
|
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|
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:identifier id="55D942849C7843DF14958D1747A8297E" type="Zenodo-Dep">12763954</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="7C168417D9A0B8F960A2004FBD526DF2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="C104561D9C16DF92A0291BA148539028" type="CLB-Dataset">300347</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="C3D656279953BC3774AE7AA1C5A8C634" type="DOI">10.1007/s13127-011-0039-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D4173E9E3A08740CDF2B331998D9C5BC" type="GBIF-Dataset">7461024e-4642-4afa-9921-fea01bdecc34</mods:identifier>
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|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="03929252FF92541BFF64FAC24275FCB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12796799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12796799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF92541BFF64FAC24275FCB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03929252FF92541BFF64FAC24275FCB0" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32170CFFF92541AFF64FAC24081FA9C" box="[166,496,1355,1378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
|
|
@ -208,20 +210,14 @@ N
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF92541AFAF3FDC64231FD79" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="14" value="124.053894">124°03′14″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF92541AFC9AFDF9457DFD79" box="[856,1036,624,647]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">RMNH 102660</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fh/3sn:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF92541AFBBCFDF945D2FD79" box="[1150,1187,624,647]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0016C477FF92541AFBBCFDF945D2FD79" box="[1150,1187,624,647]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
&1f+e, 102661 Fr/3sn:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF92541AFCF2FD184210FD56" box="[816,865,657,680]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0016C477FF92541AFCF2FD184210FD56" box="[816,865,657,680]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
Fh/3sn: 2m&1f+e, 102661 Fr/3sn:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF92541AFCF2FD184210FD56" box="[816,865,657,680]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||||
&1f+e)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B842344FF92541AFC8DFD3A4282FBC9" blockId="18.[816,1452,159,1909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF92541AFC8DFD3A429EFBC9" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="S Waleabahi Island & S Talatakoh Island & S Togian Island & S Batudaka Island & W Batudaka Island" county="Tomini Bay" elevation="2" latitude="-0.5972222" location="Walea Lighthouse" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.62028" municipality="Togian Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="RMNH 102662, RMNH 102664, RMNH 102666, RMNH 102668, RMNH 102669, RMNH 102670" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF92541AFC8DFD3A45ABFCF2" collectionCode="RMNH" county="Tomini Bay" elevation="2" latitude="-0.5972222" location="Walea Lighthouse" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.62028" municipality="Togian Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="RMNH 102662, RMNH 102664, RMNH 102666, RMNH 102668, RMNH 102669, RMNH 102670" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FFEDA6FF92541AFC8DFD3A457BFD34" box="[847,1034,691,714]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62E55BC8FF92541AFBDFFD3A45D3FD34" box="[1053,1186,691,714]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Tomini Bay</collectingCounty>
|
||||
|
|
@ -234,7 +230,9 @@ Fh/3sn:
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF92541AFBFEFD5D45B1FD15" box="[1084,1216,723,747]" degrees="122" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="08" value="122.435555">122°26′08″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF92541AFB17FD5D44F1FD15" box="[1237,1408,724,747]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">RMNH 102662</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fr/ 1sn: f 2sh: m&f, 102663 Fr/2sn: m&f+e);
|
||||
Fr/ 1sn: f 2sh: m&f, 102663 Fr/2sn: m&f+e);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF92541AFB22FD7C45F7FCB0" collectionCode="RMNH" county="Tomini Bay" elevation="2" latitude="-0.5972222" location="Walea Lighthouse" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.62028" municipality="Togian Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="RMNH 102662, RMNH 102664, RMNH 102666, RMNH 102668, RMNH 102669, RMNH 102670" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF92541AFB22FD7C44D9FCF2" box="[1248,1448,757,780]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
S
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF92541AFB37FD7C44D9FCF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF92541BFF64FAC24275FCB0:8EE4759FFF92541AFB37FD7C44D9FCF2" box="[1269,1448,757,780]" county="Tomini Bay" latitude="-0.5972222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.62028" municipality="Togian Islands" name="Waleabahi Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Waleabahi Island</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -244,7 +242,9 @@ S
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF92541AFBEBFC9F45DCFCD3" box="[1065,1197,790,814]" degrees="122" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="57" value="122.26583">122°15′57″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF92541AFB78FC9F442CFCD3" box="[1210,1373,790,813]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">RMNH 102664</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fr/2sn: m&f+e, 102665* Fc/2sn: m&f);
|
||||
Fr/2sn: m&f+e, 102665* Fc/2sn: m&f);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF92541AFB53FCBE4533FC6F" collectionCode="RMNH" county="Tomini Bay" elevation="2" latitude="-0.5972222" location="Walea Lighthouse" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.62028" municipality="Togian Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="RMNH 102662, RMNH 102664, RMNH 102666, RMNH 102668, RMNH 102669, RMNH 102670" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF92541AFB53FCBE442BFCB0" box="[1169,1370,823,846]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
S
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF92541AFB68FCBE442BFCB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF92541BFF64FAC24275FCB0:8EE4759FFF92541AFB68FCBE442BFCB0" box="[1194,1370,823,846]" county="Tomini Bay" latitude="-0.5972222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.62028" municipality="Togian Islands" name="Talatakoh Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Talatakoh Island</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -255,10 +255,10 @@ S
|
|||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF92541AFBB7FCD0446BFC8E" box="[1141,1306,857,880]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">RMNH 102666</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fr/1sn: f 1sh: f, 102667 Fr/3sn:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF92541AFC2AFCF3457CFC6F" box="[1000,1037,890,913]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0016C477FF92541AFC2AFCF3457CFC6F" box="[1000,1037,890,913]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
&1f);
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF92541AFC2AFCF3457CFC6F" box="[1000,1037,890,913]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||||
&1f);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF92541AFB8AFCF344FCFC4C" collectionCode="RMNH" county="Tomini Bay" elevation="2" latitude="-0.5972222" location="Walea Lighthouse" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.62028" municipality="Togian Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="RMNH 102662, RMNH 102664, RMNH 102666, RMNH 102668, RMNH 102669, RMNH 102670" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF92541AFB8AFCF3459DFC6F" box="[1096,1260,890,913]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
S
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF92541AFB9FFCF3459DFC6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF92541BFF64FAC24275FCB0:8EE4759FFF92541AFB9FFCF3459DFC6F" box="[1117,1260,890,913]" county="Tomini Bay" latitude="-0.5972222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.62028" municipality="Togian Islands" name="Togian Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Togian Island</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -268,7 +268,9 @@ S
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF92541AFCB1FC124289FC4C" box="[883,1016,922,946]" degrees="122" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="11" value="122.00305">122°00′11″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF92541AFBCCFC1245CCFC4C" box="[1038,1213,923,946]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">RMNH 102668</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fr/1sn: f 1sh: f);
|
||||
Fr/1sn: f 1sh: f);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF92541AFA5FFC1245CFFC0A" collectionCode="RMNH" county="Tomini Bay" elevation="2" latitude="-0.5972222" location="Walea Lighthouse" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.62028" municipality="Togian Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="RMNH 102662, RMNH 102664, RMNH 102666, RMNH 102668, RMNH 102669, RMNH 102670" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF92541AFA5FFC1242A9FC2D" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
S
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF92541AFCF2FC3542A9FC2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF92541BFF64FAC24275FCB0:8EE4759FFF92541AFCF2FC3542A9FC2D" box="[816,984,956,979]" county="Tomini Bay" latitude="-0.5972222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.62028" municipality="Togian Islands" name="Batudaka Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Batudaka Island</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -279,10 +281,10 @@ S
|
|||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF92541AFA9EFC3542F0FC0A" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">RMNH 102669</specimenCode>
|
||||
* Fh/3sn:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF92541AFC3AFC544567FC0A" box="[1016,1046,989,1012]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0016C477FF92541AFC3AFC544567FC0A" box="[1016,1046,989,1012]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
&2f+e 2sh: f);
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF92541AFC3AFC544567FC0A" box="[1016,1046,989,1012]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||||
&2f+e 2sh: f);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF92541AFB0FFC54429EFBC9" collectionCode="RMNH" county="Tomini Bay" elevation="2" latitude="-0.5972222" location="Walea Lighthouse" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.62028" municipality="Togian Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="RMNH 102662, RMNH 102664, RMNH 102666, RMNH 102668, RMNH 102669, RMNH 102670" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF92541AFB0FFC5444D9FC0A" box="[1229,1448,989,1012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
W
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF92541AFB37FC5444D9FC0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF92541BFF64FAC24275FCB0:8EE4759FFF92541AFB37FC5444D9FC0A" box="[1269,1448,989,1012]" county="Tomini Bay" latitude="-0.5972222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.62028" municipality="Togian Islands" name="Batudaka Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Batudaka Island</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -293,15 +295,13 @@ W
|
|||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF92541AFAC3FC7644DAFBE8" box="[1281,1451,1023,1046]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">RMNH 102670</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fr/3sn:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF92541AFCBDFBA942D5FBC9" box="[895,932,1056,1079]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0016C477FF92541AFCBDFBA942D5FBC9" box="[895,932,1056,1079]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF92541AFCBDFBA942D5FBC9" box="[895,932,1056,1079]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||||
&1f+e)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B842344FF92541AFC8DFBC84406F9B4" blockId="18.[816,1452,159,1909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF92541AFC8DFBC84402F9B4" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="SW Sulawesi & W Bone Lola Reef & SW Kudingareng Keke Island & NW Kapodasang Reef & W Kapodasang Reef & NW Bone Tambung Island & SW Bone Tambung & W Badi Island" country="Algeria" county="Badi Island" elevation="1" latitude="-4.9680557" location="Spermonde Archipelago" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.28167" municipality="Bone Tambung Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="RMNH 90087, RMNH 90022, RMNH 87868, RMNH 90072, RMNH 90089, RMNH 90093, RMNH 87862, RMNH 90039" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF92541AFC8DFBC842FDFB64" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Algeria" county="Badi Island" elevation="1" latitude="-4.9680557" location="Spermonde Archipelago" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.28167" municipality="Bone Tambung Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="RMNH 90087, RMNH 90022, RMNH 87868, RMNH 90072, RMNH 90089, RMNH 90093, RMNH 87862, RMNH 90039" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF92541AFC8DFBC84295FBA6" box="[847,996,1089,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">SW Sulawesi</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF92541AFC31FBC8458CFBA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF92541BFF64FAC24275FCB0:8EE4759FFF92541AFC31FBC8458CFBA6" box="[1011,1277,1089,1112]" country="Algeria" county="Badi Island" latitude="-4.9680557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.28167" municipality="Bone Tambung Island" name="Spermonde Archipelago" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Spermonde Archipelago</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -313,14 +313,18 @@ Fr/3sn:
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF92541AFBC3FBEB45F8FB87" box="[1025,1161,1122,1146]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="39" value="119.36083">119°21′39″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF92541AFB5DFBEB4434FB87" box="[1183,1349,1122,1145]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">RMNH 90087</specimenCode>
|
||||
* Fs/2sn: m&f+e);
|
||||
* Fs/2sn: m&f+e);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF92541AFC5FFB0A45D1FB42" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Algeria" county="Badi Island" elevation="1" latitude="-4.9680557" location="Spermonde Archipelago" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.28167" municipality="Bone Tambung Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="RMNH 90087, RMNH 90022, RMNH 87868, RMNH 90072, RMNH 90089, RMNH 90093, RMNH 87862, RMNH 90039" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF92541AFC5FFB0A45F5FB64" box="[925,1156,1155,1178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">W Bone Lola Reef</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF92541AFB5BFB0A4462FB64" box="[1177,1299,1155,1179]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-5.0519447">05°03′07″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF92541AFAE6FB0A44DAFB64" box="[1316,1451,1155,1179]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="09" value="119.3525">119°21′09″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF92541AFCF5FB2C42A8FB42" box="[823,985,1189,1212]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">RMNH 90022</specimenCode>
|
||||
* Fr/2sn: m&f+e);
|
||||
* Fr/2sn: m&f+e);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF92541AFB6EFB2C45D4FB00" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Algeria" county="Badi Island" elevation="1" latitude="-4.9680557" location="Spermonde Archipelago" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.28167" municipality="Bone Tambung Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="RMNH 90087, RMNH 90022, RMNH 87868, RMNH 90072, RMNH 90089, RMNH 90093, RMNH 87862, RMNH 90039" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF92541AFB6EFB2C4202FB23" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
SW
|
||||
<location id="8EE4759FFF92541AFB1CFB2C4202FB23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929252FF92541BFF64FAC24275FCB0:8EE4759FFF92541AFB1CFB2C4202FB23" country="Algeria" county="Badi Island" latitude="-4.9680557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.28167" municipality="Bone Tambung Island" name="Kudingareng Keke Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Kudingareng Keke Island</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -330,21 +334,29 @@ SW
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF92541AFBC4FB4F45FCFB23" box="[1030,1165,1221,1245]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="03" value="119.284164">119°17′03″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF92541AFB5DFB4F444DFB23" box="[1183,1340,1222,1245]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">RMNH 87868</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fr/1sh: f, 87871 Fr/2sn: m&f, 87872 Fc/2sn: m&f+e, 87873* Fc/2sn: m&f+e, 87874 Fc/1sn: f);
|
||||
Fr/1sh: f, 87871 Fr/2sn: m&f, 87872 Fc/2sn:
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF92541AFB6EFB6E453EFAE1" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Algeria" county="Badi Island" elevation="1" latitude="-4.9680557" location="Spermonde Archipelago" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.28167" municipality="Bone Tambung Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="RMNH 90087, RMNH 90022, RMNH 87868, RMNH 90072, RMNH 90089, RMNH 90093, RMNH 87862, RMNH 90039" specimenCount="1">m&f+e, 87873* Fc/2sn: m&f+e, 87874 Fc/1sn: f);</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF92541AFB99FA8144F0FABF" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Algeria" county="Badi Island" elevation="1" latitude="-4.9680557" location="Spermonde Archipelago" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.28167" municipality="Bone Tambung Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="RMNH 90087, RMNH 90022, RMNH 87868, RMNH 90072, RMNH 90089, RMNH 90093, RMNH 87862, RMNH 90039" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF92541AFB99FA814427FAE1" box="[1115,1366,1288,1311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">NW Kapodasang Reef</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF92541AFAA4FA814214FABF" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-5.093889">05°05′ 38″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF92541AFCB7FAA3428CFABF" box="[885,1021,1321,1345]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="45" value="119.24583">119°14′45″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF92541AFBD7FAA345C8FABF" box="[1045,1209,1322,1345]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">RMNH 90072</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fr/2sn: m&f+e);
|
||||
Fr/2sn: m&f+e);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF92541AFA50FAA34531FA5A" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Algeria" county="Badi Island" elevation="1" latitude="-4.9680557" location="Spermonde Archipelago" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.28167" municipality="Bone Tambung Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="RMNH 90087, RMNH 90022, RMNH 87868, RMNH 90072, RMNH 90089, RMNH 90093, RMNH 87862, RMNH 90039" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF92541AFA50FAA34575FA9C" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">W Kapodasang Reef</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF92541AFBD9FAC245EDFA9C" box="[1051,1180,1354,1378]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-5.0930557">05°05′35″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF92541AFB6CFAC2444FFA9C" box="[1198,1342,1354,1378]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="20" value="119.255554">119°15′20″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF92541AFA95FAC24204FA7D" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">RMNH 90089</specimenCode>
|
||||
* Fr/2sn: m&f+e, 90090 Fr/1sn: m 1sh: f, 90096 Fr/ 2sn: m&f, 90097 Fr/1sn: f 2sh: f, 90098 Fc/1sn: f, 90099 Fr/2sn: m&f+e, 90100 Fc/2sn: m&f);
|
||||
* Fr/2sn: m&f+e, 90090 Fr/1sn: m 1sh: f, 90096 Fr/ 2sn: m&f, 90097 Fr/1sn:
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF92541AFB88FA0445B7FA3B" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Algeria" county="Badi Island" elevation="1" latitude="-4.9680557" location="Spermonde Archipelago" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.28167" municipality="Bone Tambung Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="RMNH 90087, RMNH 90022, RMNH 87868, RMNH 90072, RMNH 90089, RMNH 90093, RMNH 87862, RMNH 90039" specimenCount="1">f 2sh: f, 90098 Fc/1sn: f, 90099 Fr/2sn: m&f+e, 90100 Fc/2sn: m&f);</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF92541AFB12FA274207F9F6" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Algeria" county="Badi Island" elevation="1" latitude="-4.9680557" location="Spermonde Archipelago" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.28167" municipality="Bone Tambung Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="RMNH 90087, RMNH 90022, RMNH 87868, RMNH 90072, RMNH 90089, RMNH 90093, RMNH 87862, RMNH 90039" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF92541AFB12FA274202FA19" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
NW
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0B93EFF92541AFAC4FA274202FA19" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Bone Tambung Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
|
|
@ -354,14 +366,18 @@ NW
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF92541AFBCDFA5945E7FA19" box="[1039,1174,1487,1511]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="16" value="119.27112">119°16′16″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF92541AFB6EFA59443FFA19" box="[1196,1358,1488,1511]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">RMNH 90093</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fc/2sn: m&f);
|
||||
Fc/2sn: m&f);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF92541AFC4BFA7845D9F9D7" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Algeria" county="Badi Island" elevation="1" latitude="-4.9680557" location="Spermonde Archipelago" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.28167" municipality="Bone Tambung Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="RMNH 90087, RMNH 90022, RMNH 87868, RMNH 90072, RMNH 90089, RMNH 90093, RMNH 87862, RMNH 90039" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF92541AFC4BFA78450EF9F6" box="[905,1151,1521,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">SW Bone Tambung</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF92541AFB54FA784468F9F6" box="[1174,1305,1520,1544]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-5.036667">05°02′12″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF92541AFADBFA7844DAF9F6" box="[1305,1451,1520,1544]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="19" value="119.27195">119°16′19″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF92541AFCF5F99B42A7F9D7" box="[823,982,1554,1577]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">RMNH 87862</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fc/1sn: m 1sh: f);
|
||||
Fc/1sn: m 1sh: f);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF92541AFB71F99B4402F9B4" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Algeria" county="Badi Island" elevation="1" latitude="-4.9680557" location="Spermonde Archipelago" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.28167" municipality="Bone Tambung Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="RMNH 90087, RMNH 90022, RMNH 87868, RMNH 90072, RMNH 90089, RMNH 90093, RMNH 87862, RMNH 90039" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE4692FF92541AFB71F99B4426F9D7" box="[1203,1367,1554,1577]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
W
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62E55BC8FF92541AFB15F99B4426F9D7" box="[1239,1367,1554,1577]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Badi Island</collectingCounty>
|
||||
|
|
@ -372,15 +388,13 @@ W
|
|||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF92541AFBC7F9BA45D0F9B4" box="[1029,1185,1587,1610]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">RMNH 90039</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fc/3sn:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF92541AFAC2F9BA4451F9B4" box="[1280,1312,1587,1610]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0016C477FF92541AFAC2F9BA4451F9B4" box="[1280,1312,1587,1610]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC38EA1FF92541AFAC2F9BA4451F9B4" box="[1280,1312,1587,1610]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||||
&2f+e)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B842344FF92541AFC8DF9DD42FAF8EF" blockId="18.[816,1452,159,1909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF92541AFC8DF9DD42F6F8EF" collectionCode="RMNH" latitude="-8.278611" location="Tanjung Sari" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.59695" municipality="Padang Bai" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="RMNH 102671, RMNH 102673, RMNH 102674" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF92541AFC8DF9DD455BF973" collectionCode="RMNH" latitude="-8.278611" location="Tanjung Sari" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.59695" municipality="Padang Bai" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="RMNH 102671, RMNH 102673, RMNH 102674" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FFEDA6FF92541AFC8DF9DD420FF995" box="[847,894,1620,1643]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0B93EFF92541AFC4BF9DD4574F995" box="[905,1029,1620,1643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Padang Bai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
|
|
@ -391,12 +405,18 @@ Fc/3sn:
|
|||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF92541AFAE4F9DD44DAF995" box="[1318,1451,1620,1644]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="37" value="115.51028">115°30′37″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF92541AFCF5F9FF42ADF973" box="[823,988,1654,1677]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">RMNH 102671</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fr/1sn: f+e, 102672* Fr/2sn: f+e); Tulamben Beach,
|
||||
Fr/1sn:
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF92541AFBEDF9FF422BF931" collectionCode="RMNH" latitude="-8.278611" location="Tanjung Sari" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.59695" municipality="Padang Bai" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="RMNH 102671, RMNH 102673, RMNH 102674" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
|
||||
f+e, 102672* Fr/2sn: f+e); Tulamben Beach,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF92541AFC42F91E4289F950" box="[896,1016,1686,1710]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-8.276667">08°16′36″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF92541AFBC2F91E45F4F950" box="[1024,1157,1686,1710]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="37" value="115.59361">115°35′37″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9D8B3FFF92541AFB56F91E444DF950" box="[1172,1340,1687,1710]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">RMNH 102673</specimenCode>
|
||||
Fr/2sn: 2f +e); Tulamben Beach,
|
||||
Fr/2sn: 2f +e);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B532919FF92541AFCABF93142F6F8EF" collectionCode="RMNH" latitude="-8.278611" location="Tanjung Sari" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.59695" municipality="Padang Bai" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="RMNH 102671, RMNH 102673, RMNH 102674" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
|
||||
Tulamben Beach,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF92541AFBFAF93145C1F931" box="[1080,1200,1720,1744]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-8.278611">08°16′43″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4583FF92541AFB7DF9314434F931" box="[1215,1349,1720,1744]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="49" value="115.59695">115°35′49″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
|
|
@ -422,7 +442,7 @@ with reduced and variable morphological characters and associated with fungiid c
|
|||
is differentiated by a unique combination of nucleotides in the Cytochrome Oxidase I barcoding sequence (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2ABB81FF93541BFE19FF494372FF29" box="[475,515,192,215]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
|
||||
: EU215809–EU215811, EU215827, EU215848–EU215851, EU215853, EU215867– EU215869, EU215891–EU215895), as indicated by underlined letters in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13003FC1FF93541BFEE4FEAD4000FEC5" box="[294,369,292,315]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,169,1538,1558]" captionText="Fig. 48 Partial Cytochrome Leptoconchus inactiniformis Oxidase I sequences for 14 Leptoconchus inalbechi species of Leptoconchus; for Leptoconchus incrassa each species, the respective Leptoconchus incycloseris combination of underlined Leptoconchus infungites nucleotides is considered Leptoconchus ingrandifungi diagnostic Leptoconchus ingranulosa Leptoconchus inlimax Leptoconchus inpileus Leptoconchus inpleuractis Leptoconchus inscruposa Leptoconchus inscutaria Leptoconchus intalpina Leptoconchus massini" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13003FC1FF93541BFEE4FEAD4000FEC5" box="[294,369,292,315]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,169,1538,1558]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 48 Partial Cytochrome Oxidase I sequences for 14 species of Leptoconchus; for each species, the respective combination of underlined nucleotides is considered diagnostic" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13126552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13126552/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B842344FF93541BFF64FECC434AFDBB" blockId="19.[136,772,159,846]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
638
data/11/E6/5C/11E65CC4D8CB53D8ADEE277338C7C64A.xml
Normal file
638
data/11/E6/5C/11E65CC4D8CB53D8ADEE277338C7C64A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,638 @@
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|||
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<mods:title id="638FB0FEBA3733D01565061E2FF9FD2D">Five alien achatinid land snails (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata) first reported in greenhouses of Italian botanical gardens</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="25B666D965F87FE4BB4706EDB8353319">Manganelli, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9243B112F146F8BAC46CDA25FF8C0B0">Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, della Terra e dell’Ambiente, Università di Siena, Via Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy & NBFC (National Biodiversity Future Center), Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D28B696EC71865DD19EBB6912AA0E9B1">Benocci, Andrea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1395AA9AAB00934E6F7D5FC417A4C123">Museo di Storia Naturale dell’Accademia dei Fisiocritici, Piazzetta S. Gigli 2, 53100 Siena, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5A0BD288382ACC8CFC0E86AB1E4F62DF">Barbato, Debora</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F5C86BEAABB01C1387EC08603C5400F">Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, della Terra e dell’Ambiente, Università di Siena, Via Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy & NBFC (National Biodiversity Future Center), Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="09B4B16664D48D180A615D1B9843E9C3">Giusti, Folco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B42D6A30D9FB4E34F655665BD89B0586">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="595FE9C5D9E99AED4EEE56EAD5795C58">1208</mods:number>
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<treatment id="11E65CC4D8CB53D8ADEE277338C7C64A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13126583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13126583" ID-arpha="11E65CC4-D8CB-53D8-ADEE-277338C7C64A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11E65CC4D8CB53D8ADEE277338C7C64A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11E65CC4D8CB53D8ADEE277338C7C64A">
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<subSubSection id="7C74D348AA1EFE3781B9A0D19B1970C7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B667D11DE61DC699C597E835DDDEFE4E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6976B71FB4B37A1C461E26984E7E3C37" authority="(Swainson, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Subulinidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7BFA30A83291AFCF81C8EBCFABCDF68" italics="true">Geostilbia aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6403C52E9605101E367F581C0BEF4ABC" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.8027" author="Swainson W" refId="B154" refString="Swainson W (1840) A treatise on malacology; or the natural classification of shells and shell-fish. Longman, London, [viii +] 419 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8027" year="1840">Swainson, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="BC0E1D0F800A7B1F24401A93A49B085F" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0241F674BEB0E7CDF6614F0AD2F07995">
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||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CEA229D94C0B88CC93EA82F87D64F3A0">
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<treatmentCitation id="46780AF98684980B0B922529694589DA" author="Swainson W" page="335" year="1840">
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<taxonomicName id="CD1E2DD906704FC81E11910C4EDBB407" ID-CoL="72RSG" authority="Swainson, 1840: 335" authorityName="Swainson" authorityPageNumber="335" authorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Macrospira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="058C4CB1762BB9E242383244E24B2678" italics="true">Macrospira aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="97DC2FE33F1B516760E7B5F1DA4B52AE">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64C39A6AB79D5B09103E47EF10171EE1" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.8027" author="Swainson W" refId="B154" refString="Swainson W (1840) A treatise on malacology; or the natural classification of shells and shell-fish. Longman, London, [viii +] 419 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8027" year="1840">Swainson, 1840: 335</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 97 e, f. Type locality: no locality given; according to
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="A28820802E41A0951ACCC766790BBB59" author="Smith EA" page="269" year="1892">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41918742CACFFB90FC80A456BF438E16" author="Smith EA" firstAuthor="Smith" page="269" refId="B146" refString="Smith EA (1892) Of the land snails of St. Helena. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1892: 258–270 [, pls 21–22]." year="1892">Smith (1892: 269)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE01B21508FC3D06B47FE102D5BDB338" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Lesser Antilles, West Indies. Type material: unknown. Note: Swainson attributed the new species to the reverend L. Guilding from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1EDD4F89F174FB37E40C26886E46B364" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, from whom he received the material used for the description. Probably this material was accompanied by a manuscript name which Swainson adopted for denoting the species.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57855FF0619C37B23DDAB176DCD27B8E">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="191D44366BEA2398B5C2133D060BDBF8">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D8E626C1B0D7B4197F9B3AE8C09D57A8" author="Pfeiffer L" page="80" year="1850">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B6F1BEB5A912F36F6DE42179A52A1" authority="Pfeiffer, 1850: 80" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Achatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gundlachi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="982EA5C186691AFCFD20AE09FD6F1931" italics="true">Achatina gundlachi</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="27D5F4615450135785FE982652141587">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="903A097BE830805D7105E6D0E262CA04" author="Pfeiffer L" refId="B111" refString="Pfeiffer L (1850) Beschreibungen neuer Landschnecken. Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie 7 (5): 65 - 80 (July 1850), 7 (6): 81 - 89 (August 1850)." year="1850">Pfeiffer, 1850: 80</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Type locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B78666A300299EA5FE324857CA510356" name="Cuba">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Type material: unknown.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D634BB51176C87DD5571D059037D4EF">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="25EF4C48EE5902059459189E24606265">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1A70D94624F45BAC2DFDF087AA6C95E8" author="Crosse H" page="187" year="1867">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CDD24DABEA4155B96F2852795199BAE" ID-CoL="8R6PX" authority="Crosse, 1867: 186 - 187" authorityName="Crosse" authorityPageNumber="186 - 187" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caledonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A67EBD5703EDD2C5E171DA7CFAF7E992" italics="true">Geostilbia caledonica</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="46CB67A5D1B53CD9765141179E240195">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="48A076C19576028021D010D02EDD7602" author="Crosse H" refId="B32" refString="Crosse H (1867) Description d'un genre nouveau et de plusieurs especes inedites provenant de la Nouvelle-Caledonie. Journal de Conchyliologie 15 (2): 177 - 194 [, pls 5, 7]." year="1867">Crosse, 1867: 186–187</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Pl. 7, fig. 4. Type locality: Nouméa,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9DFE0301B8AC5290841ACE336F229326" name="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Type material:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="31E57373C70B12F1AE3674EF67F4D966" count="1" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">1 syntype</specimenCount>
|
||||
in Crosse collection (MNHN-IM- 2000-4720) (
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="13C6DD96D1D83B007EC31C3BD81725D7">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD18B40B333B0CC08825C4B2BD0F42AD" author="Breure ASH & Salvador A & Ablett JD" editor="Breure ASH & Audibert C & Ablett JD" journalOrPublisher="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Bruxelles" pagination="43-298" refId="B16" refString="Breure ASH, Salvador A, Ablett JD (2022 b) New taxa introduced in Mollusca and Brachiopoda. In: Breure ASH, Audibert C, Ablett JD (Eds) Joseph Charles Hippolyte Crosse (1826–1898): 1, biography, bibliography and new taxa introduced. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Bruxelles, 43–298." title="New taxa introduced in Mollusca and Brachiopoda." volumeTitle="Joseph Charles Hippolyte Crosse (1826-1898): 1, biography, bibliography and new taxa introduced.">Breure et al. 2022 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EOZAI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5AF3EEE1FAC442BAF567AE9E6C5D8CE">
|
||||
<heading id="BAB236E5D3C8274245A69EB17ECA2D08" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="77FCB4C3C3EA421906F90C56D1B9F70A">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AB44E35123E0B21BA99AE00914C6AF1F" collectingDate="2022-02-01" collectionCode="MUSE" collectorName="D. Barbato & A. Benocci" country="Italy" county="Science Museum of Trento" latitude="46.062542" location="Trento" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.113912" municipality="Tropical" specimenCode="GMC 51189" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D19E98D1EB952F3813F7D266FEBC3B0C" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• 2 shells;
|
||||
<location id="535BD523C2F699583FC690BA2E0FB136" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11E65CC4D8CB53D8ADEE277338C7C64A:535BD523C2F699583FC690BA2E0FB136" country="Italy" county="Science Museum of Trento" latitude="46.062542" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.113912" municipality="Tropical" name="Trento">Trento</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5786A5787885014C98FE47109DC98A3B">Tropical</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
greenhouse of the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="12826EF85D124FD929C0ACADD74773A3">Science Museum of Trento</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content id="597EDC29E5BBE8DBD1907D83E7D692B3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-delle-scienze-0" xlink_title="Science Museum of Trentoe">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="67E62F31B7BE88B873FE06AB42E11BD1" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35141" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35141" name="Museo delle Scienze" type="Museum">MUSE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E2ZAI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[11.113911,46.062544]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="963217D482F57C46A1693A75DB996C39" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="45.16" value="46.062542">46 ° 03 ' 45.16 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="18860E98ED79432567D2BC5009672BD3" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.08" value="11.113912">11 ° 06 ' 50.08 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="32B2878FD999B8D7BF6BD23F19A5781F" value="2022-02-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F72D957EFC08F03962DE381554DE6771" value="2022-02-01">01 Feb. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="17A6690301A60304DEF23FE16445C73E">D. Barbato</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="5656F0855E937C0AB9378E0F0D4CA1F2">A. Benocci</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3B6B8C8A2FBA0FC9C9F64D95A23EFFF6" collectionCode="GMC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rs4r-9303" name="Guangxi Medical College" type="">GMC 51189</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EA1AI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A65035F58A875D76DAA42579A0860C0A">
|
||||
<heading id="DD8162B833E77AF4E31F6A93B7CF58FD" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D369739537C99F88411356BAB559EA2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56CCDA08F6718DAEE5D3151CB4B7D831" bold="true" italics="true">Shell</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F84FBE3280566E4F92F0B7F495135DEA" captionStart="Figures 33, 34" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 33, 34. Shells of Geostilbia aperta from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & A. Benocci leg. 01 Feb. 2022." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures33-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103576">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2589E942950BD8AAAF6E40B7050A280E" captionStart="Figures 33, 34" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 33, 34. Shells of Geostilbia aperta from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & A. Benocci leg. 01 Feb. 2022." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures33-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103576">34</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dextral, very small in size, imperforate, elongate, very slender, cylindro-conical, thin and fragile, pearly off-white, colourless, glossy and transparent when fresh, ~ 4 slightly convex whorls separated by rather deep sutures. Apex obtuse, rounded, and smooth. Last whorl ~ 2 / 3 of shell height. Aperture small, ~ 1 / 3 of shell height, ovate to pyriform, basally flared, slightly prosocline. Peristome interrupted, not thickened or reflected, with callous rim on parietum and columella; columella straight or slightly concave; outer margin slightly arched forward in the middle in lateral view. Protoconch smooth; teleoconch with very fine collabral lines and very fine spiral grooves particularly evident on last whorl. Shell dimensions:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET1AI" xlink_title="shell height">SH</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="76406A247EB35B1EE778937B568DCE05" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX1AI" xlink_title="shell diameter">SD</abbrev>
|
||||
1.0 mm;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E21AI" xlink_title="aperture height">AH</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="C7AFD02C624C84FFE2D43B85C9FB5EAF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E61AI" xlink_title="aperture width">AW</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="4600859A009C717527CDC71B6A2CD7AF" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A8FECAB20AE0A754FF79DB859A2AD236" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures33-34" ID-arpha="D408B20A-A88F-526C-A7DE-966769CFF8C4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103576" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06394AD830316574BD0E0077E9F4161D">
|
||||
<label id="C4E883192761FA878FCA67694AC8B91C">Figures 33, 34.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE78D3317B04BC06A550BD98024449F0">
|
||||
Shells of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43530A711E4423C69211C1B4C472F0BC" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="19FFA682D0AF697FB05C42C05947A868" italics="true">Geostilbia aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (
|
||||
<named-content id="587695E8927C738974EE9DE64771237C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-delle-scienze-0" xlink_title="Science Museum of Trentoe">MUSE</named-content>
|
||||
), D. Barbato & A. Benocci leg. 01 Feb. 2022.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="58D8D535F8ACF113964D7C7F5568E10A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA5CE25ACFEB2DCF7E774A757C75E8A2" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1807DC95A65DE36904C2C856F342156B" bold="true" italics="true">Body and anatomy</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EG3AI" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D5E48479DEBEC276C1FFD374C868B81">
|
||||
<heading id="AD1ADBEFAEFA62FE53CC85A492061C54" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B18E421D880C073A4E928945DA77356A">
|
||||
The early taxonomy of this land snail revolves around three named species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A22326B3FBE78DE28FA80F35650CD89" authority="Swainson, 1840" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Macrospira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8EFEA31F08148539F9062A044CD04DC" italics="true">Macrospira aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="127C7C91E98B0F3C981DC1406A9347E8" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.8027" author="Swainson W" refId="B154" refString="Swainson W (1840) A treatise on malacology; or the natural classification of shells and shell-fish. Longman, London, [viii +] 419 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8027" year="1840">Swainson, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFEB308ECF16A17300093975B3F8E3B8" authority="Pfeiffer, 1850" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Achatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gundlachi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAE2573C4E2D7EB04CB7919B5B66BCBB" italics="true">Achatina gundlachi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF219AA88354CAA57FC7DAEE94EC8269" author="Pfeiffer L" refId="B111" refString="Pfeiffer L (1850) Beschreibungen neuer Landschnecken. Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie 7 (5): 65 - 80 (July 1850), 7 (6): 81 - 89 (August 1850)." year="1850">Pfeiffer, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77ED86BF62C9D7F48931C208471FB59E" authority="Crosse, 1867" authorityName="Crosse" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caledonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DE5D4B1B5FD726FA0B35EF267A8DFF5" italics="true">Geostilbia caledonica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9FA2BF8BD07E6DB4B49DEE269818ECC7" author="Crosse H" refId="B32" refString="Crosse H (1867) Description d'un genre nouveau et de plusieurs especes inedites provenant de la Nouvelle-Caledonie. Journal de Conchyliologie 15 (2): 177 - 194 [, pls 5, 7]." year="1867">Crosse, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED2D5212D71A2EC52CFD0BE5A9EC044E">
|
||||
Commenting on the land mollusc species introduced to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CDFCABE5D1F6994832BA0039C1ABE6F" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Edgar Smith maintained that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A8750070B00B5E01408C167CB3841B9" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Achatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gundlachi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBD77913338B3B30B2C3FEC4AC9F32D6" italics="true">Achatina gundlachi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2983FDA2BBCE04AD22229EAD4DFF9542" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Macrospira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C09690CF86B50DA7B8F35F24EC031290" italics="true">Macrospira aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on examination of Guilding’s material from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5614D7130C716702FE0F7381C6671DCC" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, West Indies, deposited in the British Museum (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D7C23588B240077A4636BDB79510C61" author="Smith" firstAuthor="Smith" refId="B146" refString="Smith EA (1892) Of the land snails of St. Helena. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1892: 258–270 [, pls 21–22]." year="1892">Smith 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4A37D15EF504BE86AC8DD1046AE2647" authorityName="Crosse" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caledonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCED32D20E5DF1A7F25320780B925CF2" italics="true">Geostilbia caledonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was also a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D9AC3E77E5E3D19B86207340B8791BD" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Megaspira" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="98AF915451AF67E54D800D351AE416FC" italics="true">Megaspira</emphasis>
|
||||
[sic]
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E5B836D2EF95220059722F41C41C4FB" italics="true">aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="20F02CF7D9D5341ABDCEB982DF605D4D" author="Smith EA" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pagination="300-322" refId="B147" refString="Smith EA (1895) Report on the land and fresh-water shells collected by Mr. Herbert H. Smith at St. Vincent, Grenada, and other neighbouring islands. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 1 (1): 300 - 322." title="Report on the land and fresh-water shells collected by Mr. Herbert H. Smith at St. Vincent, Grenada, and other neighbouring islands." volume="1" year="1895">Smith, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F077CC231309B8F971110A915EF7C0DA">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D11390C71A8BBB6BBB56C4754705F454" author="Pilsbry HA" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" refId="B117" refString="Pilsbry HA (1908) Caecilioides, Glessula and Partulidae. In: Tryon GW, Pilsbry HA. Manual of Conchology, Second Series: Pulmonata 20 (77): 1–64 [, pls. 1–10]. [Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia]" year="1908">Pilsbry (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in his exhaustive revision of orthurethrous snails included in the second edition of the Manual of Conchology, partly rejected
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="39BCDC548F2D6D198FBFC70BF4246752" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's">Smith’s</collectingRegion>
|
||||
conclusions, regarding
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5C2C7719595E24326AC54052C4ADC1E" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Macrospira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2346AB96AB50D7DA352C0490BC375F7" italics="true">Macrospira aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a species inadequately described and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77088FB81C111020F1510D73B78E0321" authorityName="Crosse" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="996A5AE0E6FE16B4047CD956991F32AF" italics="true">Geostilbia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a section of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1D6B36F2EF3F2325E20569604CEC13A" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1814" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D9B20F5CF8E5B35979374F9CC30A5CC" italics="true">Cecilioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. He used
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E3858A0FC9DB6B8742AE3A5380715A1" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gundlachi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B7A84ECA018AA17A875482075A87B52" italics="true">Cecilioides gundlachi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the valid name for the species. However many years later, dealing with this group again, he adopted
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="708FBE55F93D1C153E021AD21D6F6549" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B6EA723123D8B11F52C5E28BA10309A" italics="true">Cecilioides aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the valid name (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C6C4DF46170212D4A6420787070FE374" author="Pilsbry" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" refId="B119" refString="Pilsbry HA (1946) Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. II. Part 1. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Monographs 3, 520 pp." year="1946">Pilsbry 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4A5F8679D22A678235BCADA01C488C6">
|
||||
No subsequent authors made any significant contribution for a better taxonomic framework of the species. They repeated what
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A0BD2A662EE2A2A5E7AE755D7DFF517D" author="Pilsbry HA" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" refId="B119" refString="Pilsbry HA (1946) Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. II. Part 1. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Monographs 3, 520 pp." year="1946">Pilsbry (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
proposed, believing that a species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32D237A67B45779EC98256518BF57783" authorityName="Crosse" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF3AF40F2B8ED3DC7ACEE5F09A228799" italics="true">Geostilbia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, sometimes considered a subgenus or a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D43386AB33E184A258299220B254F3B" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1814" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66442996C06FEBDE2E0D069A0416CDC2" italics="true">Cecilioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, could be found almost everywhere in the world, having spread from the Mesoamerican area (e. g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9D6AC01988A31B7E8CD0352A33A73BEE" author="Robinson" firstAuthor="Robinson" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pagination="413-438" refId="B131" refString="Robinson DG (1999) Alien invasions: The effects of the global economy on non-marine gastropod introductions into the United States. Malacologia 41: 413–438." title="Alien invasions: The effects of the global economy on non-marine gastropod introductions into the United States." volume="41" year="1999">Robinson 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Indeed many consider it native to the West Indies, Neotropics or Caribbean basin (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6ACD71759382843EF61A45649826DE2" author="Dundee" firstAuthor="Dundee" journalOrPublisher="Sterkiana" pagination="1-37" refId="B40" refString="Dundee DS (1974) Catalog of introduced molluscs of eastern North America (North of Mexico). Sterkiana 55: 1–37." title="Catalog of introduced molluscs of eastern North America (North of Mexico)." volume="55" year="1974">Dundee 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BE008C2D1B81744DEA05E0087E97AA73" author="Cowie" firstAuthor="Cowie" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Occasional Papers" pagination="1-66" refId="B27" refString="Cowie RH (1997) Catalog and bibliography of the nonindigenous nonmarine snails and slugs of the Hawaiian Islands. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 50: 1–66." title="Catalog and bibliography of the nonindigenous nonmarine snails and slugs of the Hawaiian Islands." volume="50" year="1997">Cowie 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60F06AF16BB3E3DAABC559978106DEA" author="Robinson" firstAuthor="Robinson" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pagination="413-438" refId="B131" refString="Robinson DG (1999) Alien invasions: The effects of the global economy on non-marine gastropod introductions into the United States. Malacologia 41: 413–438." title="Alien invasions: The effects of the global economy on non-marine gastropod introductions into the United States." volume="41" year="1999">Robinson 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F45C697EEE2F2E49745AF7850271960D" author="Chase and Robinson" firstAuthor="Chase" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pagination="33-57" refId="B23" refString="Chase R, Robinson DG (2001) The uncertain history of land snails on Barbados: Implications for conservation. Malacologia 43: 33–57." title="The uncertain history of land snails on Barbados: Implications for conservation." volume="43" year="2001">Chase and Robinson 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8BE0CC60ED1E5FD90A3A40F11A02322F" DOI="10.1635/i0097-3157-155-1-117.1" author="Rosenberg and Muratov" firstAuthor="Rosenberg" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pagination="117-161" refId="B133" refString="Rosenberg G, Muratov IV (2006) Status report on the terrestrial Mollusca of Jamaica. Proceedings. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 155 (1): 117–161. https://doi.org/10.1635/i0097-3157-155-1-117.1" title="Status report on the terrestrial Mollusca of Jamaica. Proceedings." volume="155" year="2006">Rosenberg and Muratov 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E706A2BBFA33937593F4B380470B6D72" DOI="10.58782/flmnh.bnej7351" author="Thompson" firstAuthor="Thompson" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Florida State Museum Biological Sciences" pagination="1-299" refId="B158" refString="Thompson FG (2011) An annotated checklist and bibliography of the land and freshwater snails of Mexico and Central America. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum Biological Sciences 50 (1): 1–299. https://doi.org/10.58782/flmnh.bnej7351" title="An annotated checklist and bibliography of the land and freshwater snails of Mexico and Central America." volume="50" year="2011">Thompson 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E6CCB0B3F032BBB675467EFD0B9F3FA" DOI="10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/143/107-133" author="Miquel and Herrera" firstAuthor="Miquel" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="107-133" refId="B92" refString="Miquel SE, Herrera HW (2014) Catalogue of terrestrial gastropods from Galápagos (except Bulimulidae and Succineidae) with description of a new species of Ambrosiella Odhner (Achatinellidae) (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Archiv für Molluskenkunde 143 (2): 107–133. https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/143/107-133" title="Catalogue of terrestrial gastropods from Galápagos (except Bulimulidae and Succineidae) with description of a new species of Ambrosiella Odhner (Achatinellidae) (Mollusca: Gastropoda)." volume="143" year="2014">Miquel and Herrera 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BB68B4775EE3E184D8788C4BB18A7E23" DOI="10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.05.013" author="Nurinsiyaha" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nurinsiyaha" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Indicators" pagination="557-565" refId="B105" refString="Nurinsiyaha AS, Fauzia H, Hennig C, Hausdorf B (2016) Native and introduced land snail species as ecological indicators in different land use types in Java. Ecological Indicators 70: 557–565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.05.013" title="Native and introduced land snail species as ecological indicators in different land use types in Java." volume="70" year="2016">Nurinsiyaha et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DECB0C7A96899C92084337636985DBF4" DOI="10.1093/mollus/eyy062" author="Nurinsiyaha and Hausdorf" firstAuthor="Nurinsiyaha" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Molluscan Studies" pagination="92-102" refId="B104" refString="Nurinsiyaha AS, Hausdorf B (2019) Listing, impact assessment and prioritization of introduced land snail and slug species in Indonesia. The Journal of Molluscan Studies 85 (1): 92–102. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyy062" title="Listing, impact assessment and prioritization of introduced land snail and slug species in Indonesia." volume="85" year="2019">Nurinsiyaha and Hausdorf 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Others report it to be native to southern Europe (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="47668453613BFD19F1BF729FABB294D3" author="Cotton" firstAuthor="Cotton" journalOrPublisher="Records of the South Australian Museum" pagination="177-187" refId="B26" refString="Cotton BC (1954) A catalogue of introduced snails and slugs in Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum 11: 177–187." title="A catalogue of introduced snails and slugs in Australia." volume="11" year="1954">Cotton 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) or North America north of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="98E35AA2DE962A8ACFB115449E71FDDA" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6DFD82D131EAEFA5FFE4DE5A3C4109F8" DOI="10.4003/006.032.0203" author="Nekola" firstAuthor="Nekola" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="American Malacological Bulletin" pagination="225-235" refId="B101" refString="Nekola JC (2014) Overview of the North American terrestrial gastropod fauna. American Malacological Bulletin 32 (2): 225–235. https://doi.org/10.4003/006.032.0203" title="Overview of the North American terrestrial gastropod fauna." volume="32" year="2014">Nekola 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB40BC58EF5169B57804A9FB88F1AA49">
|
||||
A species, sometimes named
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEE4C2E2786E011136CC1100B548AE3E" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D587781C6B69309F2CD5A500B57EC019" italics="true">Geostilbia aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62CCBD8DB4503C9BADD9664D2578D333" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6C84A145E022BA8AEFEE580A2541821" italics="true">Cecilioides aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD9E6A4844AD1C4DFBAD36690765894B" authorityName="Crosse" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caledonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79AFA4E4BBD5C38C8968FBEFC6D37666" italics="true">Geostilbia caledonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36083FE84066795C02EB4A1CB11FED0C" baseAuthorityName="Crosse" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caledonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8D9C50FD9FFCC1C3E3280528E86A0C2" italics="true">Cecilioides caledonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="932A9B6F2AA2D72F729710EC4FB32AEA" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gundlachi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4357B7E186C4EFC356E76D734F121EA8" italics="true">Geostilbia gundlachi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01A874C9B313183224D9530C1DB05286" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gundlachi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A5578BD81D164E0F96CAFC8BCF42AAA" italics="true">Cecilioides gundlachi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), is currently reported from North, Central and South America, the Caribbean and the Indo-Pacific Region from South-East Asia to Hawaii and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4B71DD63AEB2B192E8FE93C565341670" name="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="A5DC9A4D880CEAFA074120CE6104D287" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Geographical distribution of Geostilbia aperta. Asterisks indicate countries / islands where the species has been recorded only in greenhouses or very disturbed anthropogenic habitats." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/043B96A8ECD4B9B1EB6C396557DD7D01" tableUuid="043B96A8ECD4B9B1EB6C396557DD7D01">5</tableCitation>
|
||||
for details and references). It has also been reported from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="32F72B8FDA5E82B02F7AB6FA74505EE8" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA74355D5190ADE9407A1299CBDC939F" author="Smith" firstAuthor="Smith" refId="B146" refString="Smith EA (1892) Of the land snails of St. Helena. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1892: 258–270 [, pls 21–22]." year="1892">Smith 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) based on a misidentification of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF1E99AD482402AB6B86816F14BC7ADE" authority="(Crowley and Pain 1977)" baseAuthorityName="Crowley and Pain" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acicula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F9A6AE0BF16C794E82341AF66FD63F9" italics="true">Cecilioides acicula</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C02987CBB6AF9089A015A0EF65FB67A2" author="Crowley and Pain" editor="Basilewsky P" firstAuthor="Crowley" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques" pagination="534-575" refId="B34" refString="Crowley TE, Pain T (1977) Mollusca not Charopidae. In: Basilewsky P. (Ed.) La Faune Terrestre de l’Île de Sainte-Hélène. Quatrième partie. Annales du Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques 220: 534–575." title="Mollusca not Charopidae." volume="220" volumeTitle="(Ed.) La Faune Terrestre de l’Île de Sainte-Hélène. Quatrième partie." year="1977">Crowley and Pain 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2FD62B8FA25FC7532F32294C89230884" name="Barbados">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8D1FEECB9A6D6BC6430499B52BC665AA" name="Curaçao">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Galapagos, where it was no longer found in recent field surveys (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1211B79327548BC6418D36AF26A713B5" author="Chase and Robinson" firstAuthor="Chase" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pagination="33-57" refId="B23" refString="Chase R, Robinson DG (2001) The uncertain history of land snails on Barbados: Implications for conservation. Malacologia 43: 33–57." title="The uncertain history of land snails on Barbados: Implications for conservation." volume="43" year="2001">Chase and Robinson 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A45C5191930C9120FD6EB6B9999B4750" DOI="10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/143/107-133" author="Miquel and Herrera" firstAuthor="Miquel" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="107-133" refId="B92" refString="Miquel SE, Herrera HW (2014) Catalogue of terrestrial gastropods from Galápagos (except Bulimulidae and Succineidae) with description of a new species of Ambrosiella Odhner (Achatinellidae) (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Archiv für Molluskenkunde 143 (2): 107–133. https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/143/107-133" title="Catalogue of terrestrial gastropods from Galápagos (except Bulimulidae and Succineidae) with description of a new species of Ambrosiella Odhner (Achatinellidae) (Mollusca: Gastropoda)." volume="143" year="2014">Miquel and Herrera 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F788CAE6C323080C11A2CB837CD7A7AC" author="Hovestadt and van Leeuwen" firstAuthor="Hovestadt" journalOrPublisher="Vita Malacologica" pagination="1-39" refId="B68" refString="Hovestadt A, van Leeuwen S (2017) Terrestrial molluscs of Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao in the Dutch Caribbean: An updated checklist and guide to identification. Vita Malacologica 16: 1–39." title="Terrestrial molluscs of Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao in the Dutch Caribbean: An updated checklist and guide to identification." volume="16" year="2017">Hovestadt and van Leeuwen 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="043B96A8ECD4B9B1EB6C396557DD7D01" ID-Table-UUID="043B96A8ECD4B9B1EB6C396557DD7D01" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/043B96A8ECD4B9B1EB6C396557DD7D01" startId="T5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="595F7A3611F3B14565BE03D10828B671">
|
||||
<label id="B71C55065DFA4ACFF60A8DB8CE2B26E6">Table 5.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37287C447E9A294F29D4A69C826B58A3">
|
||||
Geographical distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B3C9B22D7EC63F5B06EBAC891BB6A85" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="37CBFC6BE10B072DD0A0C2B19BD57B69" italics="true">Geostilbia aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Asterisks indicate countries / islands where the species has been recorded only in greenhouses or very disturbed anthropogenic habitats.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC1A819968A0407FEA72549BAFC482C3">
|
||||
<table id="TID0E3QAK" rules="all">
|
||||
<tbody id="42B8ADC14BA2186603268D6E2A057476">
|
||||
<tr id="47931C7AB10B979CD7CA88FFC6DD6B1B">
|
||||
<th id="CEDDEC27048B77AE168DBBF6A7680801" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Regions</th>
|
||||
<th id="0D7487F6048883BC727DAB890355AF71" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Countries / Islands</th>
|
||||
<th id="FCD2FE1063A4C705DA2E42480323C18C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">References</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C5C0BFC5983E0FBA7E3673B780BAD311">
|
||||
<td id="F477656D02EA0D1EDF12A7EF7695EF73" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68E9280A87C5C82382678A0B8349FDDF" bold="true">North America</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="F134AC91A4716B4BE73EB2881C6B9A2E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">United States *</td>
|
||||
<td id="EFB1D89F303C22C77A0B464D572B354D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0CD5B2D42DFCF7DCA22A7025F99F31A8" author="Pilsbry HA" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" refId="B119" refString="Pilsbry HA (1946) Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. II. Part 1. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Monographs 3, 520 pp." year="1946">Pilsbry (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A42D7632A9EF4A0480C9AC7CB57774FD" author="Dundee DS" firstAuthor="Dundee" journalOrPublisher="Sterkiana" pagination="1-37" refId="B40" refString="Dundee DS (1974) Catalog of introduced molluscs of eastern North America (North of Mexico). Sterkiana 55: 1–37." title="Catalog of introduced molluscs of eastern North America (North of Mexico)." volume="55" year="1974">Dundee (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25DE62F2296C0BCA3CF1AA6CE131E022" DOI="10.4003/006.032.0203" author="Nekola JC" firstAuthor="Nekola" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="American Malacological Bulletin" pagination="225-235" refId="B101" refString="Nekola JC (2014) Overview of the North American terrestrial gastropod fauna. American Malacological Bulletin 32 (2): 225–235. https://doi.org/10.4003/006.032.0203" title="Overview of the North American terrestrial gastropod fauna." volume="32" year="2014">Nekola (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="63FDF463CA76F67AEAA8D31176B820A2">
|
||||
<td id="447679DFD089D8ABEC6BE46B2E325516" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1310BD431121FD5A94B0CB7024D70855" bold="true">Central America</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB4806FA47BD562F4E40FC8954954298" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Nicaragua</td>
|
||||
<td id="E41B7F8499B4D78FD327D2B5435D668B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="100538DC42751D480012CE5536A179E1" DOI="10.58782/flmnh.bnej7351" author="Thompson FG" firstAuthor="Thompson" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Florida State Museum Biological Sciences" pagination="1-299" refId="B158" refString="Thompson FG (2011) An annotated checklist and bibliography of the land and freshwater snails of Mexico and Central America. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum Biological Sciences 50 (1): 1–299. https://doi.org/10.58782/flmnh.bnej7351" title="An annotated checklist and bibliography of the land and freshwater snails of Mexico and Central America." volume="50" year="2011">Thompson (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5DB6342DA8C03B671CEB20B147C337C9">
|
||||
<td id="C85C87DA3F4130AB23A5724D47EDFDD7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5B2FDB29F69036748D9017F2FC222CB" bold="true">West Indies</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="6C40F40774AD2F3887164FC283F72913" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Martin, and Saint Vincent)</td>
|
||||
<td id="3A363779C9698E17D418D661DDA8DCD4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A8DDECAAFE7E4C5B67CFC50F32CB6643" author="Smith EA" firstAuthor="Smith" refId="B146" refString="Smith EA (1892) Of the land snails of St. Helena. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1892: 258–270 [, pls 21–22]." year="1892">Smith (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C484206E2B8070FACC6E44A34F6FC0BE" DOI="10.1635/i0097-3157-155-1-117.1" author="Rosenberg G & Muratov IV" firstAuthor="Rosenberg" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pagination="117-161" refId="B133" refString="Rosenberg G, Muratov IV (2006) Status report on the terrestrial Mollusca of Jamaica. Proceedings. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 155 (1): 117–161. https://doi.org/10.1635/i0097-3157-155-1-117.1" title="Status report on the terrestrial Mollusca of Jamaica. Proceedings." volume="155" year="2006">Rosenberg and Muratov (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90A8087D68ADDD9DE57712372072786F" author="Maceira D & Miquel SE & Espinosa J & Virgillito M & Lauranzón B" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Maceira" journalOrPublisher="Solenodon" pagination="95-102" refId="B85" refString="Maceira D, Miquel SE, Espinosa J, Virgillito M, Lauranzón B (2013) Moluscos terrestres exóticos y primera cita de la familia Punctidae (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Gastropoda) y de su especie Paralaoma servilis para Cuba. Solenodon 11: 95–102." title="Moluscos terrestres exóticos y primera cita de la familia Punctidae (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Gastropoda) y de su especie Paralaoma servilis para Cuba." volume="11" year="2013">Maceira et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A52795CAD098243224B5CFD8318713C" author="Charles L" firstAuthor="Charles" refId="B22" refString="Charles L (2015) Mollusques terrestres de l’archipel de la Guadeloupe, Petites Antilles. Rapport d’inventaire 2014–2015. DEAL Guadeloupe, 88 pp [, 11 pls + annexes]." year="2015">Charles (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0121B4BC9C80D93F1B4A96A23FE6FA75" author="Hovestadt A & Neckheim CM" firstAuthor="Hovestadt" journalOrPublisher="Folia Conchyliologica" pagination="1-38" refId="B67" refString="Hovestadt A, Neckheim CM (2020) A critical checklist of the non-marine molluscs of St. Martin, with notes on the terrestrial malacofauna of Anguilla and Saint-Barthélemy, and the description of a new subspecies. Folia Conchyliologica 57: 1–38." title="A critical checklist of the non-marine molluscs of St. Martin, with notes on the terrestrial malacofauna of Anguilla and Saint-Barthélemy, and the description of a new subspecies." volume="57" year="2020">Hovestadt and Neckheim (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3092688DD5DE0D6B8745DB967E379C69" DOI="10.33800/nc.vi17.250" author="Espinosa JA & Robinson DG" firstAuthor="Espinosa" issue="17" journalOrPublisher="Novitates Caribaea" pagination="71-146" refId="B44" refString="Espinosa JA, Robinson DG (2021) Annotated checklist of the terrestrial mollusks (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Hispaniola Island. Novitates Caribaea 17 (17): 71–146. https://doi.org/10.33800/nc.vi17.250" title="Annotated checklist of the terrestrial mollusks (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Hispaniola Island." volume="17" year="2021">Espinosa and Robinson (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="43C038DF644A451B936C600DC90A9AFD">
|
||||
<td id="AF9BA905BB32E42C67FCC8625BB75CAF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF4F90B81258B0A9EEF808EBE52CAA00" bold="true">South America</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="D87413726D753637086FDC465D75E5AA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Brazil</td>
|
||||
<td id="6CFAA59130728F99645D939E1E52B824" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="34F5CB38E5882E87C5A8788AF9D82410" author="Simone LRL" firstAuthor="Simone" journalOrPublisher="EGB, São Paulo" refId="B145" refString="Simone LRL (2006) Land and freshwater molluscs of Brazil. EGB, São Paulo, 390 pp." title="Land and freshwater molluscs of Brazil." year="2006">Simone (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="F29CF744C52760D4C43D10B67942F049">
|
||||
<td id="3DE03FA8FE05B56DF9AF91DDEAEAA8CE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACAEDFCDEC1D22B0C5C11030DC34BA49" bold="true">South-East Asia</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="F254A3A2BC55448FC00BD4F0AB2EF6EF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Indonesia, Peninsular Malaysia, and Philippines</td>
|
||||
<td id="73BAE826FEFAEB63E797BA62C778CA67" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9DBF52463FA770564FDEE249FDB3976C" author="Vermeulen JJ & Whitten AJ" firstAuthor="Vermeulen" journalOrPublisher="Backhuys Publishers, Leiden" refId="B168" refString="Vermeulen JJ, Whitten AJ (1998) Fauna Malesiana guide to the land snails of Bali. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 164 pp." title="Fauna Malesiana guide to the land snails of Bali." year="1998">Vermeulen and Whitten (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD581779B504C1F4A1F8D530C32A0D71" author="Maassen WJM" firstAuthor="Maassen" refId="B84" refString="Maassen WJM (2001) A preliminary checklist of the non-marine molluscs of West Malaysia. De Kreukel (extra edition 2001) 2001: 1–155." year="2001">Maassen (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF3E99A315FFAC4255AB19FF1DBDE572" author="Groh K" firstAuthor="Groh" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Visaya" pagination="73-86" refId="B59" refString="Groh K (2015) The Ferussaciidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) of the Philippines, with the description of a new Geostilbia from Cebu. Visaya 4 (3): 73–86." title="The Ferussaciidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) of the Philippines, with the description of a new Geostilbia from Cebu." volume="4" year="2015">Groh (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="642636E3E1BEDA8E8E47351D4FADB652" DOI="10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.05.013" author="Nurinsiyaha AS & Fauzia H & Hennig C & Hausdorf B" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nurinsiyaha" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Indicators" pagination="557-565" refId="B105" refString="Nurinsiyaha AS, Fauzia H, Hennig C, Hausdorf B (2016) Native and introduced land snail species as ecological indicators in different land use types in Java. Ecological Indicators 70: 557–565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.05.013" title="Native and introduced land snail species as ecological indicators in different land use types in Java." volume="70" year="2016">Nurinsiyaha et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FEFA440B3E3C865F3C83B78BD2D35" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.682.12999" author="Foon JK & Clements GR & Liew T-S" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Foon" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-94" refId="B49" refString="Foon JK, Clements GR, Liew T-S (2017) Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1–94. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999" title="Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia." volume="682" year="2017">Foon et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="85F3818B2E090A2A0F09968C829C6D66" DOI="10.1093/mollus/eyy062" author="Nurinsiyaha AS & Hausdorf B" firstAuthor="Nurinsiyaha" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Molluscan Studies" pagination="92-102" refId="B104" refString="Nurinsiyaha AS, Hausdorf B (2019) Listing, impact assessment and prioritization of introduced land snail and slug species in Indonesia. The Journal of Molluscan Studies 85 (1): 92–102. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyy062" title="Listing, impact assessment and prioritization of introduced land snail and slug species in Indonesia." volume="85" year="2019">Nurinsiyaha and Hausdorf (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="0490C2C1499A7010BB275EE0F5BCCD57">
|
||||
<td id="12F69F2266B5E4DB83E19F62243229FD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA2641C3534EB35C9D70A91E9FBE8C65" bold="true">Oceania</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="D596B8C2B4358EDCBB797FDF258F08D4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Australia, New Guinea, and Pacific Islands (Cook Islands, Guam, Hawaii, and New Caledonia)</td>
|
||||
<td id="6BA6B80EAD95C32E7ED7C9545D70CA49" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8DFA4F8307BFF93A26B19BFD73B6E0C7" author="Solem A" firstAuthor="Solem" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pagination="130-137" refId="B150" refString="Solem A (1964) New records of New Caledonian nonmarine mollusks and an analysis of the introduced mollusks. Pacific Science 18 (2): 130–137." title="New records of New Caledonian nonmarine mollusks and an analysis of the introduced mollusks." volume="18" year="1964">Solem (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AA07705112D552175CA8B5B51A87F80F" author="van Benthem Jutting WSS" firstAuthor="van Benthem Jutting" journalOrPublisher="Nova Guinea (Zoology)" pagination="1-74" refId="B159" refString="van Benthem Jutting WSS (1964) Non-marine Mollusca of West New Guinea. Part 3, Pulmonata, 1. Nova Guinea (Zoology) 26: 1–74." title="Non-marine Mollusca of West New Guinea. Part 3, Pulmonata, 1." volume="26" year="1964">van Benthem Jutting (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6718901057991D73B089C64D722851BC" author="Cowie" editor="Sherley G" firstAuthor="Cowie" journalOrPublisher="South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Apia" pagination="143-172" refId="B28" refString="Cowie RH (2000) Non-indigenous land and freshwater molluscs in the islands of the Pacific: conservation impacts and threats. In: Sherley G (Ed.) Invasive Species in The Pacific: A Technical Review and Regional Strategy. South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Apia, 143–172." title="Non-indigenous land and freshwater molluscs in the islands of the Pacific: conservation impacts and threats." volumeTitle="Invasive Species in The Pacific: A Technical Review and Regional Strategy." year="2000">Cowie (2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D8201CEC4A9C507D382F273C5D45DCA6" DOI="10.1023/A:1014529019000" author="Cowie" firstAuthor="Cowie" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Biological Invasions" pagination="119-136" refId="B29" refString="Cowie RH (2001) Invertebrate invasions on Pacific Islands and the replacement of unique native faunas: A synthesis of the land and freshwater snails. Biological Invasions 3 (2): 119–136. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014529019000" title="Invertebrate invasions on Pacific Islands and the replacement of unique native faunas: A synthesis of the land and freshwater snails." volume="3" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A87EB10C09095FB2F0F7D412839A7965" author="Shea M" firstAuthor="Shea" journalOrPublisher="Malacological Society of Australasia Newsletter" pagination="3-11" refId="B144" refString="Shea M (2007) Exotic snails and slugs found in Australia. Malacological Society of Australasia Newsletter 131: 3–11." title="Exotic snails and slugs found in Australia." volume="131" year="2007">Shea (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5463579C3B930BDA646B384896A1C4D0" author="Stanisic J & Shea M & Potter D & Griffiths O" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stanisic" journalOrPublisher="Mauritius, Bioculture Press for the Australian Museum" refId="B153" refString="Stanisic J, Shea M, Potter D, Griffiths O (2010) Australian land snails volume 1. A field guide to eastern Australian species. Mauritius, Bioculture Press for the Australian Museum, 591 pp." title="Australian land snails volume 1. A field guide to eastern Australian species." year="2010">Stanisic et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BBAA802229FE8B8D5CFFADA9B50B66B">
|
||||
It is difficult to say anything new about this group of species, since there is no anatomical data. We can rely on shell characters, the most interesting of which are the spiral sculpture particularly evident in the last whorl, the non-truncated or slightly truncated columella and the basally flared aperture. Based on a close resemblance to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26BBD811F3F96118F75A4A6442E98D24" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1814" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F396C80ED8C0DF36EF8C8DC5920598B0" italics="true">Cecilioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A833976E87334FE25CD7FCE0D14BC16" authorityName="Crosse" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="31F7309AD31BCCB7B187DC4F5F2D666D" italics="true">Geostilbia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been placed in the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2B8A5EF25F9D58DDCE1F10234658481" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Ferussaciidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but this similarity could also be due to convergence: true
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2457DDCA8B57A80CC82040C6A8987031" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1814" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C65EE6941E8CBD725E578C6FA4B36262" italics="true">Cecilioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have no microsculpture on the teleoconch, have a truncated columella and have no basally flared aperture. In their phylogenetic analysis of the achatinoideans
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="72F6330AEC82428BFABBB52B41A22E18" DOI="10.1016/j.ympev.2017.06.014" author="Fontanilla IK & Naggs F & Wade CM" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fontanilla" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pagination="382-385" refId="B48" refString="Fontanilla IK, Naggs F, Wade CM (2017) Molecular phylogeny of the Achatinoidea (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 114: 382–385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.06.014" title="Molecular phylogeny of the Achatinoidea (Mollusca: Gastropoda)." volume="114" year="2017">Fontanilla et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
examined a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD77EABC9BDC6D12AE2E52FFC5290646">
|
||||
<emphasis id="647485F4BE9293125BF7B9FA29CD9E84" italics="true">Cecilioides</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C93056B8ACDFC0B82F5C03AA7FFE7A2" authority="(Boettger, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gokweana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EA40B7D8DCC9D397D0E6B3D2014EE5B" italics="true">Cecilioides gokweana</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0935BA87390A752BCF98083346FFEBC5" author="Boettger O" journalOrPublisher="Bericht über die Tätigkeit des Offenbacher Vereins für Naturkunde" pagination="45-50" refId="B10" refString="Boettger O (1870) Ueber den Mergel vom Gokwe in Sudafrika und seine Fossilien. Bericht uber die Tatigkeit des Offenbacher Vereins fur Naturkunde 11: 45 - 50." title="Ueber den Mergel vom Gokwe in Südafrika und seine Fossilien." volume="11" year="1870">Boettger, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
– which may actually be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C818F6A0363A9E90C17EF1CD27362F" authorityName="Crosse" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E039E78F200323B5EF8F49821B05351" italics="true">Geostilbia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, if the material investigated, collected by DG Herbert, matches the description of this species given by him (cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DD38699BE860E77AADB13C4A75C10B3F" author="Herbert DG" firstAuthor="Herbert" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" page="127" refId="B60" refString="Herbert DG (2010) The introduced terrestrial Mollusca of South Africa. SANBI Biodiversity Series 15. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 108 pp." title="The introduced terrestrial Mollusca of South Africa. SANBI Biodiversity Series 15." year="2010">Herbert 2010: 127</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for description and figure). If this is confirmed,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="139EA6781A67C8A654C77291E4782653" authorityName="Crosse" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E616EB7564498D890E14765B592351AF" italics="true">Geostilbia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not belong to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F20867A8DC6F62D78F8DBB743A255818" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Ferussaciidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but to a distinct group of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BFA51216015FDCD1791609B4CFB095F" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Achatinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This of course does not resolve the relationships between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69862013650B1D409267453A0B511074" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1814" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B38D326253EBB7B2036717C00AAE753" italics="true">Cecilioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="985B938415FC481634A911F267658682" authorityName="Crosse" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A36A59453106D53D41B0541C41D5E264" italics="true">Geostilbia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="686E2B75E3743A8D95AEAAF37B077A4B" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1814" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC02F726672A2A9941B6E24D5CD502EC" italics="true">Cecilioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may really belong to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2867D6FE42CD6D45FC99BEA3846E350" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Ferussaciidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or to the same or a different group of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159BA0E3E355D3B3FC203FD5636A5CAB" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Achatinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which may include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA70A5258B9B106C57409FE00002D3C7" authorityName="Crosse" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="884AE3B5B6AC3C0D077E209D93739C2B" italics="true">Geostilbia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D193C7476004CDC91AE73912CC81893">
|
||||
MolluscaBase lists eight
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDDB49459199F84BDBE79BE7BA487069">
|
||||
<emphasis id="03DD7764D8B95522812C9651C5BBCE70" italics="true">Geostilbia</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6BCF8A4790E3C399DC3E42AF96A83AB9" refId="B97" refString="MolluscaBase eds (2024 c) Geostilbia Crosse 1867. MolluscaBase. [Accessed at] https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=833808 [on 2024-03 - 06]" url="https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=833808">MolluscaBase eds 2024 c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but except for the widespread
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="903E5856C0379B721DC793931C6562FF" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A006338840B236549FC6162EC329A356" italics="true">Geostilbia aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the south American
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4AF7A00845E97951A6A2A67841EE67E" authority="Crosse, 1880" authorityName="Crosse" authorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="blandiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2453799BCC75F018703A8BB8549B53C2" italics="true">Geostilbia blandiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AAD00FF1D6F87DB42B853B2E2F30FAC9" author="Crosse H" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pagination="149-150" refId="B33" refString="Crosse H (1880) Diagnoses Molluscorum novorum, in insula " Nossibe " dicta et in provincia Paraensis collectorum. Journal de Conchyliologie 28 (2): 149 - 150." title="Diagnoses Molluscorum novorum, in insula “ Nossibé ” dicta et in provincia Paraensis collectorum." volume="28" year="1880">Crosse, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, all the others occur from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1177F82EF47DC8A0031CC5630A472939" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to Southeast Asia. There is great uncertainty about species-level taxonomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7E7CCBE3208124E8D477B09384FC039" authorityName="Crosse" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3E86C4D95E72096D9CFC2768593A408" italics="true">Geostilbia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Some of the species listed by MolluscaBase may prove to be true
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29A5EA67CB186A40D60BBC00F26A30BB" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1814" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6488F29F824175F17881D979782EE1EB" italics="true">Cecilioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the apparent absence of spiral microsculpture, truncated columella and not basally flared aperture: this could be true of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE3E2FE4D445A261C78E9AEBB50B1E1A" authority="von Mollendorff, 1890" authorityName="von Mollendorff" authorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="philippinica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBF261111084200C380C1F0084FDFFF9" italics="true">Geostilbia philippinica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E9CFFCDEE4619761DBD07558930DC37C" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.13047" author="von Möllendorff OF" refId="B170" refString="von Mollendorff OF (1890) Die Landschnecken-Fauna der Insel Cebu. Bericht uber die Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Frankfurt-am-Main (1890): 189 - 292 [, pls 7 - 9]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13047" year="1890">von Möllendorff, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A42E6B19D227E5B1D9077EA1085471E" authority="Groh, 2015" authorityName="Groh" authorityYear="2015" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sheilae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7ACA1B083A9813E9C332B0593C4C449" italics="true">Geostilbia sheilae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3D0E5F8BEF6F16D68CA1D165D4B5886" author="Groh K" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Visaya" pagination="73-86" refId="B59" refString="Groh K (2015) The Ferussaciidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) of the Philippines, with the description of a new Geostilbia from Cebu. Visaya 4 (3): 73 - 86." title="The Ferussaciidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) of the Philippines, with the description of a new Geostilbia from Cebu." volume="4" year="2015">Groh, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0BBE2CE2D1B810F5A35FF709D571C731" author="Groh" firstAuthor="Groh" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Visaya" pagination="73-86" refId="B59" refString="Groh K (2015) The Ferussaciidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) of the Philippines, with the description of a new Geostilbia from Cebu. Visaya 4 (3): 73–86." title="The Ferussaciidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) of the Philippines, with the description of a new Geostilbia from Cebu." volume="4" year="2015">Groh 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). On the other hand, some species reported as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1B7B9619E21EE5DE7C779FC7063548B" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1814" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D22F84C3761F156D92374B9ADF2D3DDD" italics="true">Cecilioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by MolluscaBase, such as the East African
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C15706290DF6C017C2E0C3B0E588ECDD" authority="(Connolly, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Connolly" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="callipeplum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2447AE12FA5597843A51E3DE737626EB" italics="true">Cecilioides callipeplum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E357530E6F2FB3A2677BADA478F5D3D1" DOI="10.1080/00222932308632989" author="Connolly M" refId="B25" refString="Connolly M (1923) Notes on African non-marine Mollusca, with descriptions of many new species. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12 (72): 633 - 659 [, pl. 19]. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932308632989" year="1923">Connolly, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, for which clear spiral sculpture is reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7835FDF05C8F2C08F6E7E97E31BC5FE9" author="Verdcourt B" firstAuthor="Verdcourt" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie Africaine" pagination="365-368" refId="B165" refString="Verdcourt B (1986) The identity of some species of Cecilioides Férussac, 1814 from a river drift in Kenya (Mollusca, Ferussaciidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 99: 365–368." title="The identity of some species of Cecilioides Férussac, 1814 from a river drift in Kenya (Mollusca, Ferussaciidae)." volume="99" year="1986">Verdcourt (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB0CEEA922A4F9155FE4593DABD9C5FF" author="van Bruggen AC & van Goethem JL" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l’Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Biolologie" pagination="151-168" refId="B162" refString="van Bruggen AC, van Goethem JL (2001) Prolegomena for a checklist of the terrestrial molluscs of the Upemba National Park, D. R. Congo. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Biolologie 71: 151 - 168." title="Prolegomena for a checklist of the terrestrial molluscs of the Upemba National Park, D. R. Congo." volume="71" year="2001">van Bruggen and van Goethem (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C42910FEB7908948BE92CFA067DC001" author="van Bruggen AC" firstAuthor="van Bruggen" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pagination="353-368" refId="B161" refString="van Bruggen AC (2008) New studies on the land molluscs of Malawi, a second interim progress report. Prolegomena for a new checklist. Basteria 72: 353–368." title="New studies on the land molluscs of Malawi, a second interim progress report. Prolegomena for a new checklist." volume="72" year="2008">van Bruggen (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, or the South African
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14F2D16A36C8ECB95F3A311871A05D0A" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gokweana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="583665F1D22B8E8C35758B8C14426063" italics="true">Cecilioides gokweana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, for which clear spiral sculpture is described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="83CDC26995525FD708D5E11E7D82AD5C" author="Herbert DG" firstAuthor="Herbert" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" refId="B60" refString="Herbert DG (2010) The introduced terrestrial Mollusca of South Africa. SANBI Biodiversity Series 15. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 108 pp." title="The introduced terrestrial Mollusca of South Africa. SANBI Biodiversity Series 15." year="2010">Herbert (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, may prove to be true
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE32C7EEF694075B9648136DA817CE75" authorityName="Crosse" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52073F4F951B0EEA8ECF67A52A698572" italics="true">Geostilbia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CCC644711919CE47EE8C3D52BCBDA27">
|
||||
We assign two shells found in the litter of the tropical greenhouse of
|
||||
<named-content id="E937C6DE6778F279AFA97F122F331552" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-delle-scienze-0" xlink_title="Science Museum of Trentoe">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="10AD24EADD8E65C7D146851253D5C6B1" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35141" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35141" name="Museo delle Scienze" type="Museum">MUSE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
to this species (unfortunately no living specimen was found during our collecting). This is the first report of the species from Europe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
381
data/63/A0/46/63A046FFD7BC53FDBB21A07CD63234F0.xml
Normal file
381
data/63/A0/46/63A046FFD7BC53FDBB21A07CD63234F0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="C8D21FBCEB7E7D5FA81E341B9B7C345D">
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<mods:title id="1E561203F95EA926062A0BE924B643EF">Five alien achatinid land snails (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata) first reported in greenhouses of Italian botanical gardens</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="54B61B7F75884992C76150F75096E053">Manganelli, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="48D214A57F0D5030520923C670C04235" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8453-280X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="705E80C335DB2EFC64B6BB98A4290D35">Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, della Terra e dell’Ambiente, Università di Siena, Via Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy & NBFC (National Biodiversity Future Center), Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="797051FD83E8963E56AB79A93BCD738F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1F17D8DA43E6A4E5ADAF47673E02F38E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5607778CFA622FD44249994556F6B3BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2B2FA062E0847F87ABCBB3825E279167">Benocci, Andrea</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D1C8CCF12B088677824CAF9031873A0" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3145-215X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="41229DAC1748F7A37FA2133279B1DE0A">Museo di Storia Naturale dell’Accademia dei Fisiocritici, Piazzetta S. Gigli 2, 53100 Siena, Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C3B1A04A8CF8672799B53CB1F2929F21">Barbato, Debora</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="17C909BF65B6ECAB959AB3C9CB1FD0F9" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1105-1711</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="61E7F8146D8D5F6759E04F3AC64D1B83">Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, della Terra e dell’Ambiente, Università di Siena, Via Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy & NBFC (National Biodiversity Future Center), Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
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|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="4066269B7BECA0528B3BF73E3D6A03DD">Giusti, Folco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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<mods:affiliation id="2EB8606937B312FECF922672B22603D6">Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, della Terra e dell’Ambiente, Università di Siena, Via Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="28CDA583197C7703740AF43D88881443">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D16220D34CF5BA5A0BCBCF7BF6141D28">
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<mods:date id="91FE78073E05740B38C25A3356C53CF8">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3843926C1B53D027F9E3EEE55FFD791C">2024-07-29</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:detail id="72F9842E75F24487F66AB33D44713707" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="696B6C052CD4E4CB89ADED2DFD93825C">1208</mods:number>
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|
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|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:classification id="E62A74669E86FE1935AF9EB5146A7760">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B8A83C075354C9A1F2C7922A2E51976E" type="ZooBank">BEF04EEA-B9D0-4220-9BC4-84208488CCF2</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="63A046FFD7BC53FDBB21A07CD63234F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13124013" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13124013" ID-arpha="63A046FF-D7BC-53FD-BB21-A07CD63234F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:63A046FFD7BC53FDBB21A07CD63234F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63A046FFD7BC53FDBB21A07CD63234F0">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1632392CE870F9669726ADD6AA8BE0E6" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D314459455B437913DC12945CEA033A">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BBFD84AB09515C5E9020AF91A9B1FD5" authority="(Pfeiffer, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Subulinidae" genus="Paropeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatinaceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FBCEF1D83C2059BA58D7DD4F6EEC244" italics="true">Paropeas achatinaceum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C3829244A0B09803578F36C5D8B74FD" author="Pfeiffer L" journalOrPublisher="Fischer, Cassellis" refId="B110" refString="Pfeiffer L (1846) Symbolae ad historiam Heliceorum. Sectio tertia. Th. Fischer, Cassellis, 100 pp." title="Symbolae ad historiam Heliceorum. Sectio tertia. Th." year="1846">Pfeiffer, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5900586EB74A3BD33A3B59D97CD4388B" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6EB231DC5CA8E1155219C1961E95A39">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CCA48258F6709584BF5E56909B46D581">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="AA3648D4EDDE35A5F1BAD37B14AFBE56" author="Pfeiffer L" page="82" year="1846">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D423B0CCCB54414EC03D127313A9B91D" ID-CoL="NT7Y" authority="Pfeiffer, 1846: 82" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Bulimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatinaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3873734AC45532D05FA9870266C2313" italics="true">Bulimus achatinaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="900688284FAAF2A2E957A84640773D32">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="61CBF7BE65D49A8DF49C0B27667AE2BB" author="Pfeiffer L" journalOrPublisher="Fischer, Cassellis" refId="B110" refString="Pfeiffer L (1846) Symbolae ad historiam Heliceorum. Sectio tertia. Th. Fischer, Cassellis, 100 pp." title="Symbolae ad historiam Heliceorum. Sectio tertia. Th." year="1846">Pfeiffer, 1846: 82</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Type locality: “
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="AA587ABD849875F37E38981CEB667D1D" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||||
”. Type material:
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C787372859DB0DEE82AA632244183909" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
no.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9E39FA6E66A002AAC076517D63C8B002" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||||
Moll. 65746, Zoological Museum,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8F2D1478F4C22EFD322786C3E775FBDD" country="Germany" name="Berlin">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="DA82537BA3A5785C6F329E08AE3BDA9C">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F064A64404194E377EF217EADEB9EDA9" DOI="10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" author="Naggs" firstAuthor="Naggs" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Molluscan Studies" pagination="175-191" refId="B100" refString="Naggs F (1994) The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae). The Journal of Molluscan Studies 60 (2): 175–191. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" title="The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae)." volume="60" year="1994">Naggs 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 1).
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENNBG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF5D20F0BA70A670D227D5BEBCE564C7">
|
||||
<heading id="7E57E45632870A106385C8E35895C792" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="757A30E0D30EF9534B6B7E75FD4FBA16">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E67B2FF9E82B721BC8B6179F950ABF4D" collectingDate="2019-03-06" collectionCode="GMC" collectorName="D. Barbato" country="Italy" county="Botanical Garden of Padua" latitude="45.39794" location="Padua" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.880658" municipality="Biodiversity Garden" specimenCode="GMC 57373" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BA182ED1574FDB97B0445D69D5AC9346" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• 173 shells and 21 spirit specimens;
|
||||
<location id="433C510C6D88626784C2FF8300F93326" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:63A046FFD7BC53FDBB21A07CD63234F0:433C510C6D88626784C2FF8300F93326" country="Italy" county="Botanical Garden of Padua" latitude="45.39794" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.880658" municipality="Biodiversity Garden" name="Padua">Padua</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C912F764EBA69FA4A435784B4F457F17">Biodiversity Garden</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="F4B84A1196D860E89F9B1AC4563E8BDE">Botanical Garden of Padua</collectingCounty>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWNBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[11.880658,45.397942]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E49DBA024F5AD23702324343491B82D" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.59" value="45.39794">45 ° 23 ' 52.59 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="99B25D818BE4EAA21A227EB5D938A49A" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.37" value="11.880658">11 ° 52 ' 50.37 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="481BC21255B73B2AE220D78A42DAA842" value="2019-03-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="915EE86086CFDB32A8B3EFD962733CE5" value="2019-03-06">06 Mar. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="2BA069FCA9127602D75C58D12EAFC699">D. Barbato</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DDE6B7EC3F6FC35CD992BC10CFA765AF" collectionCode="GMC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rs4r-9303" name="Guangxi Medical College" type="">GMC 57373</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2NBG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ABD443050C8129369B80F37D7316B4AA">
|
||||
<heading id="D82D0EACA3DF5517CC278826E499086C" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4934FDAA691730B7836C9CB24117AA02">
|
||||
<emphasis id="798DF21C65C384D31D9D9DFB6BD53585" bold="true" italics="true">Shell</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DF4A3E6BA1700A904EFEA6DF10FA2043" captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 21–24. Shells of Paropeas achatinaceum from the Biodiversity Garden (Botanical Garden of Padua), D. Barbato leg. 06 Mar. 2019." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103572">21–24</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dextral, medium in size, minutely perforate to imperforate, elongate, slender, conical, rather robust, pearly off-white, opaque, with 7–9 slightly convex whorls, separated by rather deep and in places irregularly crenulate sutures. Apex obtuse, rounded, and smooth. Last whorl ~ 1 / 3 of shell height. Aperture small, ~ 1 / 4 of shell height, obliquely pyriform, slightly prosocline. Peristome interrupted, slightly thickened along outer margin, slightly reflected on columella, with callous rim on parietum and columella; columella straight; outer margin sinuous in lateral view (approximately inverse S-shaped). Protoconch smooth; teleoconch with evident irregular collabral striae. Shell dimensions:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKOBG" xlink_title="shell height">SH</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="E60A8525FCB91954AB86B9A815BA7D34" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.31" metricValueMin="0.94" unit="mm" value="11.25" valueMax="13.1" valueMin="9.4">9.4–13.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOOBG" xlink_title="shell diameter">SD</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="5A176F06B13565EE58FFE4CF4447E378" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.9" unit="mm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESOBG" xlink_title="aperture height">AH</abbrev>
|
||||
3.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="948F1E598111BBBC8276FB06E875EB5E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWOBG" xlink_title="aperture width">AW</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="7CE60F882505CC35037732F595CA3E4C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E6A28F75E70EDA8A8DC9857934FF67B2" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures21-24" ID-arpha="06F0F8D5-E651-582F-959E-9C5340EB47A1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103572" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9493B3133E6B1C91776C36BF981FE7CA">
|
||||
<label id="46C102EF887CE1C69240688004575087">Figures 21–24.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="644B31DF9087488033CCEBA3F6458C22">
|
||||
Shells of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A5491B95C190645DB353EAA668560" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Paropeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatinaceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DF1D2CA56FBB55CBA538379753D76EF" italics="true">Paropeas achatinaceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Biodiversity Garden (Botanical Garden of Padua), D. Barbato leg. 06 Mar. 2019.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="44860B64839F77CBE48B88747B62D7AD">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70FE1FECEC19DF72AFEA49512E70D552" bold="true" italics="true">Female distal genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0C9F8164A036FE529FCAB45677FFECA5" captionStart="Figures 25–27" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 25–27. Genital anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum from the Biodiversity Garden (Botanical Garden of Padua), D. Barbato leg. 06 Mar. 2019: 25 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) 26 detail of proximal penial complex 27 internal structure of vagina." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures25-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103573">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53E6C20B1786D7AFF98178BD7EE6A245" captionStart="Figures 25–27" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 25–27. Genital anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum from the Biodiversity Garden (Botanical Garden of Padua), D. Barbato leg. 06 Mar. 2019: 25 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) 26 detail of proximal penial complex 27 internal structure of vagina." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures25-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103573">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Free oviduct long and wide. Bursa copulatrix sac-like, oval with long slender duct (slightly longer than bursa copulatrix), initially slightly flared, and medially convoluted around free oviduct. Vagina long and wide (longer than free oviduct) with huge proximal lateral bulge containing large ligula.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="47ADA25FAAE8832F360FAD30B057B16B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures25-27" ID-arpha="A6727875-FD82-5952-9853-6BCD9F6797AC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103573" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="75FB4CCD6C8A806B0F6FA20E7C73A0D8">
|
||||
<label id="25C38B12A912FB2E75B85D344FB95C5C">Figures 25–27.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="33E1D9B69AFAF4774B7C676A83EE5B1D">
|
||||
Genital anatomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F2D1A7233B9CBE1D19AA9CAAC6AEFD9" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Paropeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatinaceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB9A2C5FB4A42428D2A3E2BD644499DE" italics="true">Paropeas achatinaceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Biodiversity Garden (Botanical Garden of Padua), D. Barbato leg. 06 Mar. 2019:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A47BF4D3CE83F9BD016F2D04DE2FA842" bold="true">25</emphasis>
|
||||
genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D38B10C8B296756F6D620A0D805077B0" bold="true">26</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of proximal penial complex
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B9F19AE7968E4C700E98B5AEE4772B7" bold="true">27</emphasis>
|
||||
internal structure of vagina.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A73AE94C6CAD39BE6D8722CE40C595C">
|
||||
<emphasis id="364F6F4467D25D8C56BFB192DED09F98" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F296B4DA580FC772E6A63329D72986C2" country="Maldives" name="Maale">Male</collectingRegion>
|
||||
distal genitalia
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="64F622E37DA661C8B52FB7B821371EA0" captionStart="Figures 25–27" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 25–27. Genital anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum from the Biodiversity Garden (Botanical Garden of Padua), D. Barbato leg. 06 Mar. 2019: 25 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) 26 detail of proximal penial complex 27 internal structure of vagina." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures25-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103573">25–27</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vas deferens of variable diameter (proximal tract narrow, medial tract slightly wider and final tract very narrow), entering penial complex at its proximal end. Penial complex consisting of epiphallus, penial caecum and penis. Epiphallus very short. Penial caecum very short (as long as epiphallus). Penis very long, distinctly divided into proximal and distal parts by difference in calibre; proximal part longer (almost twice distal penis), slender and thin walled; distal penis shorter (half proximal penis), thick, muscular walled and enveloped by penial sheath. Penial retractor muscle bifid, one branch inserted on proximal end of penis, the other branch on tip of penial caecum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="45A045B5B0E8DBF4BEA9D76F3AE90EDC">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2827CCE0A692584E60A61BAE56EC1F64" bold="true" italics="true">Genital atrium</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EF9BF9983F58DB5025C773A9803BFBE" captionStart="Figures 25–27" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 25–27. Genital anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum from the Biodiversity Garden (Botanical Garden of Padua), D. Barbato leg. 06 Mar. 2019: 25 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) 26 detail of proximal penial complex 27 internal structure of vagina." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures25-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103573">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C8A9FAAD55E6D14B0DD4DCBD17928EC" captionStart="Figures 25–27" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 25–27. Genital anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum from the Biodiversity Garden (Botanical Garden of Padua), D. Barbato leg. 06 Mar. 2019: 25 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) 26 detail of proximal penial complex 27 internal structure of vagina." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures25-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103573">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Short.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZRBG" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9F324DD3D536FD99958E302FC90C637">
|
||||
<heading id="88EC3E4AB30B5F236081839B7AEFDDBA" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A450E387561F3C228EF4DD53C9938412">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2325C511A7681CE4D50BAD0467930BB1" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Paropeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatinaceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33CB1CA40DF93A7C6E7EC19423F30878" italics="true">Paropeas achatinaceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is one of the best known subulinids thanks to the excellent anatomical study and the careful taxonomic revision by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="29BB1D05524C3CE763D0AD6FB23BEF0D" DOI="10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" author="Naggs F" firstAuthor="Naggs" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Molluscan Studies" pagination="175-191" refId="B100" refString="Naggs F (1994) The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae). The Journal of Molluscan Studies 60 (2): 175–191. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" title="The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae)." volume="60" year="1994">Naggs (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Our anatomical study (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4B566444B77525F4C343FB946E7E229" captionStart="Figures 25–27" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 25–27. Genital anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum from the Biodiversity Garden (Botanical Garden of Padua), D. Barbato leg. 06 Mar. 2019: 25 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) 26 detail of proximal penial complex 27 internal structure of vagina." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures25-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103573">25–27</figureCitation>
|
||||
) fully agrees with that of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5CBD7BA555F57E3EBAD0E392920DD875" DOI="10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" author="Naggs F" firstAuthor="Naggs" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Molluscan Studies" pagination="175-191" refId="B100" refString="Naggs F (1994) The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae). The Journal of Molluscan Studies 60 (2): 175–191. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" title="The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae)." volume="60" year="1994">Naggs (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A0DB55D7DEFDA0232422C2A2EA4A018">
|
||||
This species is regarded as native to tropical Asia, where it occurs from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37662DBB68956662B5E2A6DFB033F31D" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="32D915CD156D11FEFB4CE2B56BA3E48A" name="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to South
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="45D5FABB77721930453F6FCC379F2817" name="China">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Outside this area it is found in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="91E33AA9465D15B559988409CD27ADE4" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Pacific islands, West Indian Ocean islands, Europe, and the West Asia (see Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="11DF7C0BA38FC054D6EADAF7151C11C5" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Geographical distribution of Paropeas achatinaceum. Asterisks indicate countries / islands where the species has been recorded only in greenhouses or very disturbed anthropogenic habitats; hash symbol denotes one record based on a specimen of unknown origin recovered from sandy detritus collected on a beach." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CF1A7D9D8A66B6B3F348784EF5FE883E" tableUuid="CF1A7D9D8A66B6B3F348784EF5FE883E">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
for details and references).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="CF1A7D9D8A66B6B3F348784EF5FE883E" ID-Table-UUID="CF1A7D9D8A66B6B3F348784EF5FE883E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CF1A7D9D8A66B6B3F348784EF5FE883E" startId="T3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9995C06CD4699A08FC62F7174D7D7867">
|
||||
<label id="5BBCA10E97EBA6870E0FE1B9226F5210">Table 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA5AF60860E7913C6FC6192417BC36D9">
|
||||
Geographical distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="130D2F3AE3F862BD50CF0744A715BFBB" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Paropeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatinaceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2676B146B6F293C68B53E7F7BE3D99E3" italics="true">Paropeas achatinaceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Asterisks indicate countries / islands where the species has been recorded only in greenhouses or very disturbed anthropogenic habitats; hash symbol denotes one record based on a specimen of unknown origin recovered from sandy detritus collected on a beach.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F8D162C7BD37C61D1306D46C6D696D8">
|
||||
<table id="TID0ESBAK" rules="all">
|
||||
<tbody id="B277D40A6D12E8EC3DC468F1E31B9B9D">
|
||||
<tr id="595650B799FC8F5424786A37B7CA3E4F">
|
||||
<th id="2E90B84CD83EBA6B3FDCBEA6716A63B6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Regions</th>
|
||||
<th id="4FC6C64A9C780BC612809D9D6AA208A4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Countries / Islands</th>
|
||||
<th id="DE655094B6339D1675AEEA55BDA7166B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">References</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="44733C1A3A59ABFB1453390B22B382B8">
|
||||
<td id="3C48B44AC0BAEFA35C329EDB5E3EBD01" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="089893FC4E5C1EE13FE0EC58CD614F77" bold="true">Europe</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="B4CDCEE6F513F651C4E41F84C9B43B2E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Austria *, Italy *, and Malta
|
||||
<superScript id="D725A2C00E08B976469B54153D1F60F8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1331261A8D244711A8775B8E4DC729A3" bold="true">#</emphasis>
|
||||
</superScript>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="3F4AF745C130E4025AEC8E21CFC19461" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8F1D81175E0EAD4E991EB49164E6CE07" DOI="10.4002/040.063.0112" author="Horsák M & Naggs F & Backeljau T" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Horsak" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pagination="123-130" refId="B66" refString="Horsák M, Naggs F, Backeljau T (2020) Paropeas achatinaceum (Pfeiffer, 1846) and other alien subulinine and opeatine land snails in European greenhouses (Gastropoda, Achatinidae). Malacologia 63 (1): 123–130. https://doi.org/10.4002/040.063.0112" title="Paropeas achatinaceum (Pfeiffer, 1846) and other alien subulinine and opeatine land snails in European greenhouses (Gastropoda, Achatinidae)." volume="63" year="2020">Horsák et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7410C869A19C9C0F4171B439EAC15AA8" DOI="10.53559/BollMalacol.2022.15" author="Cilia DP & Nappo A & Cardona S" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cilia" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino Malacologico" pagination="126-142" refId="B24" refString="Cilia DP, Nappo A, Cardona S (2022) Contributions to the malacology of Malta, IV & V: Second European record of Paropeas achatinaceum (L. Pfeiffer, 1846) (Gastropoda, Achatinidae) and an annotated checklist of allochthonous non-marine gastropods. Bollettino Malacologico 58 (2): 126–142. https://doi.org/10.53559/BollMalacol.2022.15" title="Contributions to the malacology of Malta, IV & V: Second European record of Paropeas achatinaceum (L. Pfeiffer, 1846) (Gastropoda, Achatinidae) and an annotated checklist of allochthonous non-marine gastropods." volume="58" year="2022">Cilia et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, this paper
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5D679967928AC18FF1A36BEF10EDF30C">
|
||||
<td id="F8FD76EE9DB4B159E8F719D8C60399AB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8EC7231C68E8B6CFF82EA22DCAEA5D60" bold="true">West Indian Ocean</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="CA2D0FF993D96FC8A07DE1AEA27BF7B1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Mascarene and Seychelles</td>
|
||||
<td id="7BB7A8D92D6EF606C868E0879242AEC7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B8B36D4D1A9C775B9B9E00AB5254213A" DOI="10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" author="Naggs F" firstAuthor="Naggs" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Molluscan Studies" pagination="175-191" refId="B100" refString="Naggs F (1994) The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae). The Journal of Molluscan Studies 60 (2): 175–191. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" title="The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae)." volume="60" year="1994">Naggs (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="76A1A646611387AB5FA8DA78514BC232" author="Griffiths OL & Florens VFB" firstAuthor="Griffiths" journalOrPublisher="Bioculture Press, Mauritius" refId="B57" refString="Griffiths OL, Florens VFB (2006) A field guide to the non-marine molluscs of the Mascarene Islands (Mauritius, Réunion and Rodrigues) and the northern dependencies of Mauritius. Bioculture Press, Mauritius, 188 pp." title="A field guide to the non-marine molluscs of the Mascarene Islands (Mauritius, Réunion and Rodrigues) and the northern dependencies of Mauritius." year="2006">Griffiths and Florens (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="36D44AF33BFB7624E73C47A69B7E1ED3">
|
||||
<td id="F5936BA0C47C3E7DADDC2ABD94395309" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F484B203CF3928BB51C297A5D1BA626" bold="true">West Asia</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="866B85FD1C32408057C74955F039B1D9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Iraq</td>
|
||||
<td id="97A94F6C213199F9D7AF66823E026992" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8CB326CE47BDFE033C35D1E7D262EF6E" DOI="10.5958/0974-360X.2018.00782.5" author="Hussein IA & Aldoori NL & Aldoori ML" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hussein" issue="10" journalOrPublisher="Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology" pagination="4267-4271" refId="B72" refString="Hussein IA, Aldoori NL, Aldoori ML (2018) Sequencing of mitochondrial COI gene in new Iraqi record Paropeas achatinaceum L. P. Feiffer, 1846, Gastropoda: Subulinoidea. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 11 (10): 4267–4271. https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-360X.2018.00782.5" title="Sequencing of mitochondrial COI gene in new Iraqi record Paropeas achatinaceum L. P. Feiffer, 1846, Gastropoda: Subulinoidea." volume="11" year="2018">Hussein et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4A041F505327871AF547364E3BE9119F">
|
||||
<td id="9E264969CCCCD68F41BCE979CDC51122" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2ECCFDC3DC3BBFAB34167312CFF6B8DC" bold="true">South Asia</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="5D866FAD8E0BE7A65A0425691401B150" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Nepal and Sri Lanka</td>
|
||||
<td id="8ED599D07404A6997C590CA2D05849B0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="92D1719CCB8FFEED6EABFB8E861345DE" DOI="10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" author="Naggs F" firstAuthor="Naggs" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Molluscan Studies" pagination="175-191" refId="B100" refString="Naggs F (1994) The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae). The Journal of Molluscan Studies 60 (2): 175–191. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" title="The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae)." volume="60" year="1994">Naggs (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E656E6B8A3B2CDAD0478CA722749AAC9" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.492.9175" author="Budha PB & Naggs F & Backeljau T" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Budha" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-48" refId="B21" refString="Budha PB, Naggs F, Backeljau T (2015) Annotated Checklist of the Terrestrial Gastropods of Nepal. ZooKeys 492: 1–48. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.9175" title="Annotated Checklist of the Terrestrial Gastropods of Nepal." volume="492" year="2015">Budha et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A3DF36DB0993634CE7CBF4AC452A8755">
|
||||
<td id="B910B8C051F856D0BF68ECC1EC1428EF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB3E678D5D26CAA00D0BF25F9B7D92F6" bold="true">South-East Asia</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="9BD45847565452D1F4974FC04294EA36" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Borneo, Indonesia, and Singapore</td>
|
||||
<td id="F882790D7BD85069E2CF8EF064B7FFDE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6AC37FD3C84E49B90C050FBA5373AE6C" DOI="10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" author="Naggs F" firstAuthor="Naggs" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Molluscan Studies" pagination="175-191" refId="B100" refString="Naggs F (1994) The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae). The Journal of Molluscan Studies 60 (2): 175–191. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" title="The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae)." volume="60" year="1994">Naggs (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF86B6AB7CE48A082B88457AB82E8825" DOI="10.1093/mollus/67.4.417" author="Schilthuizen M & Rutjes HA" firstAuthor="Schilthuizen" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Molluscan Studies" pagination="417-423" refId="B141" refString="Schilthuizen M, Rutjes HA (2001) Land snail diversity in a square kilometre of tropical rainforest in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. The Journal of Molluscan Studies 67 (4): 417–423. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/67.4.417" title="Land snail diversity in a square kilometre of tropical rainforest in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo." volume="67" year="2001">Schilthuizen and Rutjes (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8E5FA4875720780A8F962C9C7701FE3E" author="Tan SK & Lim KKP & Chua MAH" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tan" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pagination="25-30" refId="B156" refString="Tan SK, Lim KKP, Chua MAH (2015) Terrestrial snails and slugs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore 8: 25–30." title="Terrestrial snails and slugs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Pulau Tekong, Singapore." volume="8" year="2015">Tan et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB9F998A2D3B685DCA78B69B22937C81" DOI="10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.05.013" author="Nurinsiyaha AS & Fauzia H & Hennig C & Hausdorf B" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nurinsiyaha" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Indicators" pagination="557-565" refId="B105" refString="Nurinsiyaha AS, Fauzia H, Hennig C, Hausdorf B (2016) Native and introduced land snail species as ecological indicators in different land use types in Java. Ecological Indicators 70: 557–565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.05.013" title="Native and introduced land snail species as ecological indicators in different land use types in Java." volume="70" year="2016">Nurinsiyaha et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0197626A21E255B36E1FC424D12A2C29" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.673.12422" author="Phung C-C & Yu FTY & Liew T-S" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Phung" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="49-104" refId="B113" refString="Phung C-C, Yu FTY, Liew T-S (2017) A checklist of land snails from the west coast islands of Sabah, Borneo (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys 673: 49–104. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422" title="A checklist of land snails from the west coast islands of Sabah, Borneo (Mollusca, Gastropoda)." volume="673" year="2017">Phung et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="86E77DA9B88F918CEC3A445D50757846">
|
||||
<td id="C4FCCD305AB2B3F9E2996B2623E96D98" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DC8C2E264B3733685359024C8F5CDCC" bold="true">East Asia</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="34D181468A23D8DA9247FC1A31A0350E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Dongsha Island and Hong Kong</td>
|
||||
<td id="37BB178A98F4504CB95E8AE2B736526F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0128A2E700DE1EE018CA464605C23F25" DOI="10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" author="Naggs F" firstAuthor="Naggs" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Molluscan Studies" pagination="175-191" refId="B100" refString="Naggs F (1994) The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae). The Journal of Molluscan Studies 60 (2): 175–191. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" title="The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae)." volume="60" year="1994">Naggs (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="97F8135E335F14009BFE32FB9E21AF03" author="Wu SP & Hwang CC & Huang HM & Chang HW & Lin YS & Lee PF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wu" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Taiwania" pagination="145-151" refId="B178" refString="Wu SP, Hwang CC, Huang HM, Chang HW, Lin YS, Lee PF (2007) Land molluscan fauna of the Dongsha Island with twenty new recorded species. Taiwania 52 (2): 145–151." title="Land molluscan fauna of the Dongsha Island with twenty new recorded species." volume="52" year="2007">Wu et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="24710B124187A18F02E7269BCE1B29F7">
|
||||
<td id="4E056BD53612D2DF2B11E62A75142BEC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F77FE49A40A4677A5D856E0C9945D3F" bold="true">Oceania</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B5C47CFB5D5F9432BE9F500E47EF63" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Australia and Pacific islands (American Samoa, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Hawaii, Northern Mariana Islands, Samoa, and Tonga)</td>
|
||||
<td id="174E1836915CF5BC70F58A86CF815109" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7CCD3362912324BC8D2138F921A4ADF0" DOI="10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" author="Naggs F" firstAuthor="Naggs" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Molluscan Studies" pagination="175-191" refId="B100" refString="Naggs F (1994) The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae). The Journal of Molluscan Studies 60 (2): 175–191. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" title="The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae)." volume="60" year="1994">Naggs (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B53538AE85E9E46DAD0EB5971CBC2A4E" author="Cowie" editor="Sherley G" firstAuthor="Cowie" journalOrPublisher="South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Apia" pagination="143-172" refId="B28" refString="Cowie RH (2000) Non-indigenous land and freshwater molluscs in the islands of the Pacific: conservation impacts and threats. In: Sherley G (Ed.) Invasive Species in The Pacific: A Technical Review and Regional Strategy. South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Apia, 143–172." title="Non-indigenous land and freshwater molluscs in the islands of the Pacific: conservation impacts and threats." volumeTitle="Invasive Species in The Pacific: A Technical Review and Regional Strategy." year="2000">Cowie (2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F1F8EEBCB2FB8109F76A617202380182" DOI="10.1023/A:1014529019000" author="Cowie" firstAuthor="Cowie" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Biological Invasions" pagination="119-136" refId="B29" refString="Cowie RH (2001) Invertebrate invasions on Pacific Islands and the replacement of unique native faunas: A synthesis of the land and freshwater snails. Biological Invasions 3 (2): 119–136. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014529019000" title="Invertebrate invasions on Pacific Islands and the replacement of unique native faunas: A synthesis of the land and freshwater snails." volume="3" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8A55BEEAFE19A0571053098CA8F2C079" author="Shea M" firstAuthor="Shea" journalOrPublisher="Malacological Society of Australasia Newsletter" pagination="3-11" refId="B144" refString="Shea M (2007) Exotic snails and slugs found in Australia. Malacological Society of Australasia Newsletter 131: 3–11." title="Exotic snails and slugs found in Australia." volume="131" year="2007">Shea (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C90468A49373B6134A2F354ABA98782E" author="Brook FJ & Walter RK & Craig JA" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Brook" journalOrPublisher="Tuhinga" pagination="75-98" refId="B19" refString="Brook FJ, Walter RK, Craig JA (2010) Changes in the terrestrial molluscan fauna of Miti’āro, southern Cook Islands. Tuhinga 21: 75–98." title="Changes in the terrestrial molluscan fauna of Miti’āro, southern Cook Islands." volume="21" year="2010">Brook et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5EBDC2C73D21A74A37EDB960D890F284" author="Stanisic J & Shea M & Potter D & Griffiths O" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stanisic" journalOrPublisher="Mauritius, Bioculture Press for the Australian Museum" refId="B153" refString="Stanisic J, Shea M, Potter D, Griffiths O (2010) Australian land snails volume 1. A field guide to eastern Australian species. Mauritius, Bioculture Press for the Australian Museum, 591 pp." title="Australian land snails volume 1. A field guide to eastern Australian species." year="2010">Stanisic et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D66042DC0186BCC8209E088F08098B4" author="Kerr AM & Bauman S" firstAuthor="Kerr" refId="B79" refString="Kerr AM, Bauman S (2013) Annotated checklist of the land snails of the Mariana Islands, Micronesia. University of Guam Marine Laboratory Technical Report 148, [vii +] 72 pp." year="2013">Kerr and Bauman (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BEC0347C8F9B5AF1EEADD2CA2E4621E9" author="Brook FJ" editor="Atherton JN & McKenna SA & Wheatley A" firstAuthor="Brook" journalOrPublisher="Secretariat of the Pacific regional environment Programme, Apia, Samoa" pagination="79-91" refId="B18" refString="Brook FJ (2014) Land snails of Vava’u. In: Atherton JN, McKenna SA, Wheatley A (Eds) Rapid biodiversity assessment of the Vava’u Archipelago, Kingdom of Tonga. Secretariat of the Pacific regional environment Programme, Apia, Samoa, 79–91." title="Land snails of Vava’u." volumeTitle="Rapid biodiversity assessment of the Vava’u Archipelago, Kingdom of Tonga." year="2014">Brook (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64785C72875E40AAC65AA767229FFECD" author="Cowie RH & Rundell RJ & Yeung NW" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cowie" refId="B31" refString="Cowie RH, Rundell RJ, Yeung NW (2017) Samoan land snails and slugs. An identification guide. Pago Pago, American Samoa. Department of Marine and Wildlife Resources, American Samoa Government, Contribution (Pacific Biological Survey), no. 2017-004, [viii +] 71 pp." year="2017">Cowie et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="19ED480AFAE602E55C9DA61F48DE0971">
|
||||
The species was found in the Biodiversity Garden (Botanical Garden of Padua), where it forms a well-established population, as in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="594C7B79083FE580F89B8FA287B584F7" country="Austria" name="Wien">Vienna</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Zoo,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="94645EEA29D6EA777927E7728AA2CE2F" name="Austria">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4F30F049B3F6F37F60C0DF55A8D6757C" DOI="10.4002/040.063.0112" author="Horsak" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Horsak" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pagination="123-130" refId="B66" refString="Horsák M, Naggs F, Backeljau T (2020) Paropeas achatinaceum (Pfeiffer, 1846) and other alien subulinine and opeatine land snails in European greenhouses (Gastropoda, Achatinidae). Malacologia 63 (1): 123–130. https://doi.org/10.4002/040.063.0112" title="Paropeas achatinaceum (Pfeiffer, 1846) and other alien subulinine and opeatine land snails in European greenhouses (Gastropoda, Achatinidae)." volume="63" year="2020">Horsák et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In contrast, the report from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="77E03D34338D4CC92C476596EFF74BB7" name="Malta">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is only based on a specimen of unknown origin recovered from sandy detritus collected on a beach (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF71D4DB371156290E9142275812A093" DOI="10.53559/BollMalacol.2022.15" author="Cilia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cilia" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino Malacologico" pagination="126-142" refId="B24" refString="Cilia DP, Nappo A, Cardona S (2022) Contributions to the malacology of Malta, IV & V: Second European record of Paropeas achatinaceum (L. Pfeiffer, 1846) (Gastropoda, Achatinidae) and an annotated checklist of allochthonous non-marine gastropods. Bollettino Malacologico 58 (2): 126–142. https://doi.org/10.53559/BollMalacol.2022.15" title="Contributions to the malacology of Malta, IV & V: Second European record of Paropeas achatinaceum (L. Pfeiffer, 1846) (Gastropoda, Achatinidae) and an annotated checklist of allochthonous non-marine gastropods." volume="58" year="2022">Cilia et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This is the first report from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D7684A5B060CF9C731219EDA07359CF6" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the third from Europe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
806
data/AC/96/18/AC961840E0DA51D19C3B7DCD7D15F454.xml
Normal file
806
data/AC/96/18/AC961840E0DA51D19C3B7DCD7D15F454.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,806 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName id="1B2CC5E20E08F8ABC987E3AE7B6A761F" authority="(Potiez & Michaud, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Potiez & Michaud" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Subulinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavulinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E5968C4BFF2E87675F1F5D0F5BFB504" italics="true">Allopeas clavulinum</emphasis>
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(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C573199E120F9FC80702DA6F3C40AE60" author="Potiez VLV & Michaud ALG" refId="B121" refString="Potiez VLV, Michaud ALG (1838) Galerie des mollusques, ou catalogue methodique, descriptif et raisonne des mollusques et coquilles du Museum de Douai. Tome 1, xxxvi + 560 + 4 pp (Releve des genres manquants; Errata). Atlas, 56 pp, 37 pls. Bailliere, Paris." year="1838">Potiez & Michaud, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3D77D2544C45C865BF34AD9FB7594B41" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E0D9CDEDA4ABE790153F840684F39FA">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A97FF22933F5425A1331C615290316FF">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="4673E798938EF8368AAE951844B1F515">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="909C20E5AD86E980FDCAE9215BF9D48C" ID-CoL="6945X" authority="Potiez & Michaud, 1838" authorityName="Potiez & Michaud" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Bulimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavulinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9CA61D1C71B45CDF73C4ED10B878C4C4" italics="true">Bulimus clavulinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="1BE5536D0472C731C52BE3DF7E7F47ED">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2DB0196CCBE4327199C9C7CA21A31562" author="Potiez VLV & Michaud ALG" refId="B121" refString="Potiez VLV, Michaud ALG (1838) Galerie des mollusques, ou catalogue methodique, descriptif et raisonne des mollusques et coquilles du Museum de Douai. Tome 1, xxxvi + 560 + 4 pp (Releve des genres manquants; Errata). Atlas, 56 pp, 37 pls. Bailliere, Paris." year="1838">Potiez & Michaud, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 1: 136, pl. 14, figs 9, 10. Type locality: “ L’île Bourbon ”, namely
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2101FFB47F8AFF165B55B51AE7F8719F" name="Reunion Island">Réunion Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Mascarene Archipelago. Type material: lost (
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="FC9A396F2ED029DBAF64FE3AE9534C0C" author="Smith BJ" page="309" year="1992">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A90AEAF004DCD98DAE1D8CC09709C9CA" author="Smith BJ" firstAuthor="Smith" page="309" refId="B149" refString="Smith BJ (1992) Non-marine Mollusca. Zoological catalogue of Australia, 8. Australian Government Publishing Service (AGPS), Canberra, Australia, [xi +] 399 pp." year="1992">Smith 1992: 309</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELNAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="119CE91A6B3124C1F447A334DE094BF3">
|
||||
<heading id="56B1FC7986D954311284FF8C8ABEA520" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2ED04231768CF2C6AC8EC902A4C4CDB2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C3678E8BB62840E5D8AB2E3C9B488D49" collectingDate="2017-12-14" collectionCode="MUSE" collectorName="A. Benocci & G. Manganelli & D. Miserocchi" country="Italy" county="Science Museum of Trento" latitude="46.062542" location="Tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.113912" municipality="Trento" specimenCode="GMC 47556" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A970D796A1EFABD5248477F06C49E092" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• 6 shells and 6 spirit specimens;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E259B186119A9CA627E3FB3AA1E5CE28">Trento</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="81D10BF1323AC9377BC4CE2EA62612C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC961840E0DA51D19C3B7DCD7D15F454:81D10BF1323AC9377BC4CE2EA62612C4" country="Italy" county="Science Museum of Trento" latitude="46.062542" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.113912" municipality="Trento" name="Tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento">Tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content id="D7BFD70348EF42E1729C75734DAD9844" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-delle-scienze-0" xlink_title="Science Museum of Trentoe">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="958B741A4DF172CB71F561AB4D06E7BE" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35141" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35141" name="Museo delle Scienze" type="Museum">MUSE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EYNAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[11.113911,46.062544]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2108E13F68D94CDF9A12BF2264F26FA0" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="45.16" value="46.062542">46 ° 03 ' 45.16 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="26A7CC3BCCA184BF1A8FE62C951ED676" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.08" value="11.113912">11 ° 06 ' 50.08 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="8DC5D19A555983E3CFBE8405A0C0CBA4" value="2017-12-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A63A466793EB6350F7A40ACCBA511B01" value="2017-12-14">14 Dec. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="4949487BC82234D023132C4F31D91C7C">A. Benocci</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="700E8913BED3A21FD496A5E02BC56D27">G. Manganelli</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F4AA93E216DA10142F6CBE41628C52E6">D. Miserocchi</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="79AEF0D4021B5DCFD5874C5DB659208B" collectionCode="GMC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rs4r-9303" name="Guangxi Medical College" type="">GMC 47556</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3ACD2A789E5AFF1B7E2A4FAE54C0BF57" collectingDate="2019-01-04" collectingDateMax="2019-05-04" collectingDateMin="2019-01-04" collectionCode="GMC" collectorName="D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella" country="Italy" county="Science Museum of Trento" latitude="46.062542" location="Trento" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.113912" municipality="Tropical" specimenCode="GMC 51194" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
623 shells, 10 spirit specimens; same locality;
|
||||
<date id="0548FF3DC564540AF6A6AE28D6B3CE86" value="2019-01-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C72025E50B17D9AD50B356791A15D9E4" value="2019-01-04">04 Jan. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C4E99490D300C5060F74524F89E2B9AC" value="2019-02-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2A25A10C818FC6A5D12AA2225DA76845" value="2019-02-10">10 Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="68FBDD5AA63277121BF9AC10EEBE7725" value="2019-05-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C9358E5794D6DEE23CD219C27DAC43DC" value="2019-05-04">04 May 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="10F6E30D3392C40DB9D067B5F263B865">D. Barbato</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E3A1CB0F36D0B03E5EF8170BCA041A68">G. Bolzonella</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F450FBE6468F3664D93D739AC5AE784A" collectionCode="GMC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rs4r-9303" name="Guangxi Medical College" type="">GMC 51194</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2A8D4E1FE3B2577601FC7FFEF5E69B12" collectingDate="2022-02-01" collectingDateMax="2019-05-04" collectingDateMin="2019-01-04" collectionCode="GMC" collectorName="D. Barbato & A. Benocci" country="Italy" county="Science Museum of Trento" latitude="46.062542" location="Trento" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.113912" municipality="Tropical" specimenCode="GMC 51184" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
418 shells, 2 spirit specimens; same locality;
|
||||
<date id="82E3A5AE610A44B5E8BDF0D0FDCD9065" value="2022-02-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="419C1632BDC80534CFD40DD33F3405AB" value="2022-02-01">01 Feb. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="232A3F1AF049FD50D1B85E8D34F22B73">D. Barbato</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="55F4A769699293677D474AC62DB889F9">A. Benocci</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="AB7B43ADC61D67E8086C1D9B549F5239" collectionCode="GMC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rs4r-9303" name="Guangxi Medical College" type="">GMC 51184</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B49C5E4F3893ECFB0E9008B614A806" collectingDate="2023-02-02" collectingDateMax="2019-05-04" collectingDateMin="2019-01-04" collectionCode="GMC" collectorName="F. Rossi" country="Italy" county="Science Museum of Trento" latitude="46.062542" location="Trento" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.113912" municipality="Tropical" specimenCode="GMC 57343" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
133 shells; same locality;
|
||||
<date id="944D1FBD3FB56D2AD3E5F707B1315CCB" value="2023-02-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E5944107E0668D6A715EFDE3DE3FD674" value="2023-02-02">02 Feb. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="2259C4380F752F5BED6AC53565C1E3C6">F. Rossi</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="5A7791BFB5CE4210F193531E4FC0F32B" collectionCode="GMC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rs4r-9303" name="Guangxi Medical College" type="">GMC 57343</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="426FFE4BE31315C3EEEDA14515F528AE" collectingDate="2023-02-09" collectingDateMax="2019-05-04" collectingDateMin="2019-01-04" collectionCode="GMC" collectorName="D. Barbato & A. Benocci" country="Italy" county="Science Museum of Trento" latitude="46.062542" location="Trento" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.113912" municipality="Tropical" specimenCode="GMC 57350" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
155 shells; same locality;
|
||||
<date id="1D0349344327A2A43B9F401FD343A4AE" value="2023-02-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A762BA12C9182563AE1420A0F6D65F6B" value="2023-02-09">9 Feb. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="1EFF8DFD1B9BCFFBEA39E3B79E36DD58">D. Barbato</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="9C8B858114C011E742248754AD8B2804">A. Benocci</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="78CD7CC612E7E490DCE797DA3852EB6E" collectionCode="GMC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rs4r-9303" name="Guangxi Medical College" type="">GMC 57350</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F2594BA881E6CC97759F0F0016A69D37" collectingDate="2019-03-06" collectionCode="GMC" collectorName="D. Barbato" country="Italy" county="Botanical Garden of Padua" latitude="45.39794" location="Botanical Garden of Padua" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.880658" municipality="Padua" specimenCode="GMC 57373" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
145 shells and 1 spirit specimen;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="896EFB0ACFDED70BF940803D461AFF46">Padua</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, Biodiversity Garden (
|
||||
<location id="205275913537E068520D14DD2DEB0329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC961840E0DA51D19C3B7DCD7D15F454:205275913537E068520D14DD2DEB0329" country="Italy" county="Botanical Garden of Padua" latitude="45.39794" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.880658" municipality="Padua" name="Botanical Garden of Padua">Botanical Garden of Padua</location>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EAOAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[11.880658,45.397942]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B44A933E263F037482E95C901DC7129F" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.59" value="45.39794">45 ° 23 ' 52.59 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E3194A3B4313551E11B8D85627F6E373" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.37" value="11.880658">11 ° 52 ' 50.37 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="49B9D52675FEE819551AF490A3F9C746" value="2019-03-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2F21F2A6C456E6D031BBD8B96E252E15" value="2019-03-06">06 Mar. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="223A18C1E5FE67A4D859A4CA1EFDEBB5">D. Barbato</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="9124D50DF99230C59D2A90A9711E5F61" collectionCode="GMC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rs4r-9303" name="Guangxi Medical College" type="">GMC 57373</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFOAE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C68D623270C8385E513DE3719639F20">
|
||||
<heading id="B17D0465BB8B79CC6AD40C3179DB4D42" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B454F4E87826229FA606F49C64C874F3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD93297020DBC7EA43098EDF19DEC9F5" bold="true" italics="true">Shell</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3795E2CF0FB90B4CA4170F2D7DC3FB75" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–8. Shells of alien achatinids in Italian greenhouses: 1–6 shells of Allopeas clavulinum from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019 7, 8 shells of Subulina octona from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103567">1–6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dextral, small, minutely perforate to imperforate, elongate, slender, conical, rather robust, pearly off-white, glossy and sub-transparent when fresh, with 5–7 slightly convex whorls, separated by moderately deep sutures. Apex obtuse, rounded, and smooth. Last whorl ~ 1 / 2 of shell height. Aperture small, ~ 1 / 3 of shell height, obliquely pyriform, slightly prosocline. Peristome interrupted, not thickened, only slightly reflected on columella, sometimes with slightly evident callous rim on parietum; columella straight; outer margin sinuous in lateral view (approximately inverse S-shaped). Protoconch smooth; teleoconch with thin and irregular collabral growth lines. Shell dimensions:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUOAE" xlink_title="shell height">SH</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="ADBD7017C10E1C825A9E913E7EF453E1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.5" unit="mm" value="6.15" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYOAE" xlink_title="shell diameter">SD</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="563FA04298B7A54931702BDB49F2C303" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3OAE" xlink_title="aperture height">AH</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="426DF36CA35161560A7334EBFCE78DF0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" unit="mm" value="2.0999999999999996" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAPAE" xlink_title="aperture width">AW</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="E282D058E46EE82C97BC86E77C3C8D2D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="767C1173C7D75B677051B977354D2F54" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures1-8" ID-arpha="5C758374-160B-5D67-A4C2-041DC4733B31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103567" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7E9DB78C3D036AE9B0035BE54A53AEC">
|
||||
<label id="005ECED768A0943E403209B66EF2019B">Figures 1–8.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="19364D42792CFF8264B4B2A6995D97F8">
|
||||
Shells of alien achatinids in Italian greenhouses:
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDB4E2AEE5949E2C36702108A56C4117" bold="true">1–6</emphasis>
|
||||
shells of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="452679A30BD60FA774344A39BE46E169" baseAuthorityName="Potiez & Michaud" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavulinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E56CAF3825DC393AD411685E76810A33" italics="true">Allopeas clavulinum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (
|
||||
<named-content id="BDC6652ED8BCB2B44E6A1143FE635156" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-delle-scienze-0" xlink_title="Science Museum of Trentoe">MUSE</named-content>
|
||||
), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019
|
||||
<emphasis id="07BDABA6E8EF444B0D0578A2C1C49513" bold="true">7, 8</emphasis>
|
||||
shells of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F017D2B3CD1A39E15FC0F54E614A2662" baseAuthorityName="Bruguiere" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Subulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="octona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58166E1BD247DC2AC4B40C34E92E3254" italics="true">Subulina octona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (
|
||||
<named-content id="076C4002372E9AEB16ADF1ED37B8B17D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-delle-scienze-0" xlink_title="Science Museum of Trentoe">MUSE</named-content>
|
||||
), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4EDC9203FD0EDDA0B488A549A0EADB46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FAB9244BBB797E4A97D0053E75DC38" bold="true" italics="true">Female distal genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5CFD28F9D42F554891EB369457647BEE" captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9–11. Genital anatomy of Allopeas clavulinum from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019: 9, 10 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) 11 distal genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures9-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103568">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90EE4AFA020019EFA47CACF8E2F1226E" captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12–14. Genital anatomy of alien achatinids in Italian greenhouses: 12, 13 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) and diagram of the proximal penial complex of Allopeas clavulinum from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019 14 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) of Opeas hannense from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103569">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Free oviduct long and wide. Bursa copulatrix sac-like, oval with long slender duct (slightly longer than bursa copulatrix), sometimes initially flared. Vagina short and wide (approximately as long as free oviduct) with small lateral bulge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="50E3A04CFFB0353E2DDA2F8A14EF9BD9" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures9-11" ID-arpha="7649642A-49E5-5145-88EF-22120B7BF3A2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103568" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D31E2BF99252EA86683909A582FD207">
|
||||
<label id="D93995B6CF58CB1C8DC625E4DD825457">Figures 9–11.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F8E8E2E4A417A678D04F59E6383E7C4">
|
||||
Genital anatomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C613F21CA20AFCC44A72765584500D27" baseAuthorityName="Potiez & Michaud" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavulinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2CA03CB702CB1FE2A48E619E671895F" italics="true">Allopeas clavulinum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (
|
||||
<named-content id="31B831D833F5EDB93122941377DEB924" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-delle-scienze-0" xlink_title="Science Museum of Trentoe">MUSE</named-content>
|
||||
), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019:
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E3735D49082203D7CDB1A74BD07CE40" bold="true">9, 10</emphasis>
|
||||
genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded)
|
||||
<emphasis id="55EDE78F01D6AFB467DD3B8AF17B13A5" bold="true">11</emphasis>
|
||||
distal genitalia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="77A751189BC52FB7B727407F4F38D7C4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFCCEE12355B94F282DD44EC7FC7C83F" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1F740166B60B283BAD2925501BFF01B1" country="Maldives" name="Maale">Male</collectingRegion>
|
||||
distal genitalia
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4D1117CC8644DD1E88C016C8BC1DD650" captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9–11. Genital anatomy of Allopeas clavulinum from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019: 9, 10 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) 11 distal genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures9-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103568">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<figureCitation id="48CA5B097E695FE52E8CBD84DB6C42F7" captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12–14. Genital anatomy of alien achatinids in Italian greenhouses: 12, 13 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) and diagram of the proximal penial complex of Allopeas clavulinum from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019 14 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) of Opeas hannense from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103569">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="978328033F132C73176316574A0312B1" captionStart="Figures 15, 16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15, 16. Proximal penial complex of Allopeas clavulinum from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures15-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103570">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="49E30D5A7848A66B03FBE2F988E3123C" captionStart="Figures 15, 16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15, 16. Proximal penial complex of Allopeas clavulinum from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures15-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103570">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vas deferens almost uniform in diameter (very thin to thin along its entire length), entering penial complex at its proximal end. Penial complex consisting of epiphallus, penial caecum and penis. Epiphallus very short. Penial caecum very short (as long as epiphallus). Penis short to rather long, almost uniformly cylindrical, undivided, with penial sheath enveloping its distal tract. Penial retractor muscle bifid, one branch inserted on proximal end of epiphallus, one branch on tip of penial caecum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="415488A629853EACB036CEF60756BAC6" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures12-14" ID-arpha="D1195957-08D5-552D-9A51-4E822225B94E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103569" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD7EB71F35B796C4AB50F1CFB5376934">
|
||||
<label id="DAE2991CF70E2200D1FC1658C9069A01">Figures 12–14.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE5F2A44F94D6C8225613BE1F372BCE7">
|
||||
Genital anatomy of alien achatinids in Italian greenhouses:
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC469D6A281FBF86B096D5E0F903D2FB" bold="true">12, 13</emphasis>
|
||||
genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) and diagram of the proximal penial complex of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9F5AAF98A2FE5B2CA0210CEDFB251D4" baseAuthorityName="Potiez & Michaud" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavulinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E4DC8C72B6BA9D002957633111D0A11" italics="true">Allopeas clavulinum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (
|
||||
<named-content id="01EE0E5E7823F1653C61BE93980BD215" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-delle-scienze-0" xlink_title="Science Museum of Trentoe">MUSE</named-content>
|
||||
), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CD7036DD2FDE32C3B25EC602A585CB4" bold="true">14</emphasis>
|
||||
genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBE5A577848F0BAF337A5FA4C689AC3E" baseAuthorityName="Rang" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Opeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hannense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E1B5E862A47FF546CA0DB826A4BC6CC" italics="true">Opeas hannense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (
|
||||
<named-content id="C1F81DDE6918CBCE414890F8B6EC692F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-delle-scienze-0" xlink_title="Science Museum of Trentoe">MUSE</named-content>
|
||||
), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="BCFA04E796B5D2BFAB26BE6428E6FD5B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures15-16" ID-arpha="60294E14-7E76-5659-A11F-D50BF0C7439F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103570" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="209F34EAD351F9A927B9C30681130F64">
|
||||
<label id="F33BAF85C9F4F6627DADD934326175DF">Figures 15, 16.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3DD6B59D522961E75DE6131265EA7BD5">
|
||||
Proximal penial complex of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3A68B63F0E89C19B5DCD95DF4FF78EB" baseAuthorityName="Potiez & Michaud" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavulinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D212F060584DAD2F07F7831E1E16D917" italics="true">Allopeas clavulinum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (
|
||||
<named-content id="2DB2EB6547DB153197E418A86138639B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-delle-scienze-0" xlink_title="Science Museum of Trentoe">MUSE</named-content>
|
||||
), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="93C2CE2509FD9A169F6588C57B03A752">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB0D0E24B302B9C51A8A262618220E4" bold="true" italics="true">Genital atrium</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46FF8455DAC2BE36BBC31A8D79ADB609" captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9–11. Genital anatomy of Allopeas clavulinum from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019: 9, 10 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) 11 distal genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures9-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103568">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D59ED074EB729E7BDF15B0A00B08640E" captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12–14. Genital anatomy of alien achatinids in Italian greenhouses: 12, 13 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) and diagram of the proximal penial complex of Allopeas clavulinum from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019 14 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) of Opeas hannense from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103569">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Rather long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETVAE" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="56C8C44B19461ADE753C65DB5F8D5799">
|
||||
<heading id="DDED1C6A18F6692D101D070AC7AA3B5C" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5B90362827D2C39CDC39F6E3708C4F7">
|
||||
Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AC2493903E9BD89D8750833FB0A24D3" baseAuthorityName="Potiez & Michaud" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavulinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B136721DA2050C24653686F57AFCF336" italics="true">Allopeas clavulinum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a well-known greenhouse snail (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116950F20071F9B2F7610C64D2CE74CE" author="Kerney and Cameron" firstAuthor="Kerney" journalOrPublisher="Collins, London" refId="B78" refString="Kerney MP, Cameron RAD (1979) A field guide to the land snails of Britain and north-west Europe. Collins, London, 288 pp." title="A field guide to the land snails of Britain and north-west Europe." year="1979">Kerney and Cameron 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), its taxonomic and systematic placement is still not definitive, nor is its native range clear. The species was first described from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="667533B7FBB0941CD88DD16D1495291F" name="Reunion Island">Réunion Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(as Île Bourbon), Mascarene archipelago, in the western Indian Ocean (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A4A472113B58659C11BC455480236577" author="Potiez and Michaud" firstAuthor="Potiez" refId="B121" refString="Potiez VLV, Michaud ALG (1838) Galerie des mollusques, ou catalogue méthodique, descriptif et raisonné des mollusques et coquilles du Muséum de Douai. Tome 1, xxxvi + 560 + 4 pp (Relevé des genres manquants; Errata). Atlas, 56 pp, 37 pls. Baillière, Paris." year="1838">Potiez and Michaud 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6795AA9CE7CED2B07F807458750E8C" author="Griffiths OL & Florens VFB" firstAuthor="Griffiths" journalOrPublisher="Bioculture Press, Mauritius" refId="B57" refString="Griffiths OL, Florens VFB (2006) A field guide to the non-marine molluscs of the Mascarene Islands (Mauritius, Réunion and Rodrigues) and the northern dependencies of Mauritius. Bioculture Press, Mauritius, 188 pp." title="A field guide to the non-marine molluscs of the Mascarene Islands (Mauritius, Réunion and Rodrigues) and the northern dependencies of Mauritius." year="2006">Griffiths and Florens (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
thought it an East African species introduced into the Mascarene islands. The hypothesis that the species is native to Africa or East Africa was also maintained by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="52708FE65253FE8FAB83A381EFBFC0B4" author="Kerney MP & Cameron RAD" firstAuthor="Kerney" journalOrPublisher="Collins, London" refId="B78" refString="Kerney MP, Cameron RAD (1979) A field guide to the land snails of Britain and north-west Europe. Collins, London, 288 pp." title="A field guide to the land snails of Britain and north-west Europe." year="1979">Kerney and Cameron (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0EA32BB66FEB792B6D1B837FA8CEEE2E" author="Robinson DG" firstAuthor="Robinson" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pagination="413-438" refId="B131" refString="Robinson DG (1999) Alien invasions: The effects of the global economy on non-marine gastropod introductions into the United States. Malacologia 41: 413–438." title="Alien invasions: The effects of the global economy on non-marine gastropod introductions into the United States." volume="41" year="1999">Robinson (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E1E8279DFD96C26C064D62CF37E00397" author="Probst J-M" firstAuthor="Probst" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Phaethon" pagination="1-3" refId="B124" refString="Probst J-M (2001) Description de quelques taxons de la faune malacologique introduite de La Réunion. Bulletin Phaethon 13: 1–3." title="Description de quelques taxons de la faune malacologique introduite de La Réunion." volume="13" year="2001">Probst (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E05A4683B1D9D6FACC6E41F9B89297CB" author="Shea M" firstAuthor="Shea" journalOrPublisher="Malacological Society of Australasia Newsletter" pagination="3-11" refId="B144" refString="Shea M (2007) Exotic snails and slugs found in Australia. Malacological Society of Australasia Newsletter 131: 3–11." title="Exotic snails and slugs found in Australia." volume="131" year="2007">Shea (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2CCB3602309724EBE055E041300F0761" DOI="10.1080/09670870802403986" author="Cowie RH & Hayes KA & Tran CT & Meyer WM III" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cowie" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Pest Management" pagination="267-276" refId="B30" refString="Cowie RH, Hayes KA, Tran CT, Meyer WM III (2008) The horticultural industry as a vector of alien snails and slugs: Widespread invasions in Hawaii. International Journal of Pest Management 54 (4): 267–276. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670870802403986" title="The horticultural industry as a vector of alien snails and slugs: Widespread invasions in Hawaii." volume="54" year="2008">Cowie et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="81F12C009631B3AC61327E87413E094E" author="Stanisic J & Shea M & Potter D & Griffiths O" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stanisic" journalOrPublisher="Mauritius, Bioculture Press for the Australian Museum" refId="B153" refString="Stanisic J, Shea M, Potter D, Griffiths O (2010) Australian land snails volume 1. A field guide to eastern Australian species. Mauritius, Bioculture Press for the Australian Museum, 591 pp." title="Australian land snails volume 1. A field guide to eastern Australian species." year="2010">Stanisic et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3A3C078C6EB0999A032D524B5F9E528B" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.682.12999" author="Foon JK & Clements GR & Liew T-S" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Foon" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-94" refId="B49" refString="Foon JK, Clements GR, Liew T-S (2017) Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1–94. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999" title="Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia." volume="682" year="2017">Foon et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. However
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E258BC1A6EFC821DE1D942F7D501764" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.70.762" author="Rowson B & Warren BH & Ngereza CF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rowson" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-39" refId="B135" refString="Rowson B, Warren BH, Ngereza CF (2010) Terrestrial molluscs of Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania, and its status as an “ oceanic ” island. ZooKeys 70: 1–39. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.70.762" title="Terrestrial molluscs of Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania, and its status as an “ oceanic ” island." volume="70" year="2010">Rowson et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
observed that Verdcourt, familiar with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67E81DD62E0634E9AE2F664170BF2001" baseAuthorityName="Potiez & Michaud" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavulinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C88E1F775463454C203B45C7DE0366B6" italics="true">A. clavulinum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in botanic gardens of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BDF87643BEDD511C1611A927567C6A68" name="United Kingdom">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, never reported it from East Africa (e. g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="43ABBFC0A1A98F3C7591730ABFA0A45C" author="Verdcourt" firstAuthor="Verdcourt" journalOrPublisher="Achatina" pagination="200-239" refId="B164" refString="Verdcourt B (1983) A list of the non-marine Mollusca of East Africa (Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, excluding Lake Malawi). Achatina 11: 200–239." title="A list of the non-marine Mollusca of East Africa (Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, excluding Lake Malawi)." volume="11" year="1983">Verdcourt 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0EF59B642048F5D8221AC64C2438EC18" DOI="10.1111/j.1095-8312.1998.tb00337.x" author="Verdcourt" editor="Burgess ND & Clarke GP" firstAuthor="Verdcourt" journalOrPublisher="IUCN, Gland, Switzerland" pagination="219-224" refId="B166" refString="Verdcourt B (2000) Molluscs. In: Burgess ND, Clarke GP (Eds) Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, 219–224. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1998.tb00337.x" title="Molluscs." volumeTitle="Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa." year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D570411C246739312A9C6264E35A4AD" author="Verdcourt" firstAuthor="Verdcourt" journalOrPublisher="B Verdcourt, Maidenhead, UK" refId="B167" refString="Verdcourt B (2006) A revised list of the non-marine mollusca of East Africa (Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda, excluding Lake Malawi). B Verdcourt, Maidenhead, UK, 75 pp." title="A revised list of the non-marine mollusca of East Africa (Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda, excluding Lake Malawi)." year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Alternatively an Asian / south-east Asian origin was proposed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AEB0E4DFA93497688B373F65B60E1BDD" author="Brook FJ & Walter RK & Craig JA" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Brook" journalOrPublisher="Tuhinga" pagination="75-98" refId="B19" refString="Brook FJ, Walter RK, Craig JA (2010) Changes in the terrestrial molluscan fauna of Miti’āro, southern Cook Islands. Tuhinga 21: 75–98." title="Changes in the terrestrial molluscan fauna of Miti’āro, southern Cook Islands." volume="21" year="2010">Brook et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ABF54F0FAF2B4738367F99FCA02D3067" DOI="10.1007/s10530-010-9715-x" author="Rumi A & Sánchez J & Ferrando NS" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rumi" journalOrPublisher="Biological Invasions" pagination="2985-2990" refId="B136" refString="Rumi A, Sánchez J, Ferrando NS (2010) Theba pisana (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda, Helicidae) and other alien land molluscs species in Argentina. Biological Invasions 12: 2985–2990. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-010-9715-x" title="Theba pisana (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda, Helicidae) and other alien land molluscs species in Argentina." volume="12" year="2010">Rumi et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Support for a south-east Asian origin could come from the putative finding of a shell in the Holocene of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D567C5021FC5448C8D38B40E715D51D2" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5B178AB635BA6D250733030CD2888B5C" author="Robba" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Robba" refId="B130" refString="Robba E, Di Geronimo I, Chaimanee N, Negri MP, Sanfilippo R (2007) Holocene and Recent shallow soft-bottom mollusks from the Western Gulf of Thailand: Park Phanang Bay and additions to Phetchaburi fauna. Bollettino Malacologico 43 (numero speciale): 1–98." year="2007">Robba et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and its membership of a molecularly based monophyletic group, including other species from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ED2687C8C8D3B0B53243EBDD98A99E5C" name="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C527DEB83CC983D4739B527A63770E3B" DOI="10.1016/j.ympev.2017.06.014" author="Fontanilla" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fontanilla" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pagination="382-385" refId="B48" refString="Fontanilla IK, Naggs F, Wade CM (2017) Molecular phylogeny of the Achatinoidea (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 114: 382–385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.06.014" title="Molecular phylogeny of the Achatinoidea (Mollusca: Gastropoda)." volume="114" year="2017">Fontanilla et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A382324F2EEDCA949D67A355488831C1">
|
||||
Today,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B429DF54FD6ECC042AD43B4197042DD" baseAuthorityName="Potiez & Michaud" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavulinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="535991D47BBD703A986B8B0D088AD2F5" italics="true">Allopeas clavulinum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in humid tropical and subtropical lowlands across the world. It is reported from the West Indies, South America, West Indian Ocean islands, South and South-east Asia, New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="866EB630BCE355FEF2167A7118CE0B36" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01F2087FFE704A150F2935C6835FB735" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and Pacific islands. Outside the tropics and subtropics it only occurs in heated greenhouses or very disturbed habitats, mainly in the northern hemisphere. Indeed it has been reported from North America, Europe, the Middle East, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C947AD90E2B669536325E31C7E362851" name="New Zealand">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7C3C072C4105034D4303EB58292FECD3" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Geographical distribution of Allopeas clavulinum. Asterisks indicate countries / islands where the species has been recorded only in greenhouses or very disturbed anthropogenic habitats." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B41E459DAEE863C66806E726E2AB860C" tableUuid="B41E459DAEE863C66806E726E2AB860C">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
for details and references). An alleged distinct subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="938174F5EFE22539D3CBD652A2AE6616" authority="(Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Pilsbry & Hirase" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="clavulinum" subSpecies="kyotoense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E124FCD278F4F19AA91837B010E4744F" italics="true">Allopeas clavulinum kyotoense</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="298B9914EF927A61BFACB285AC56D44C" author="Pilsbry HA & Hirase Y" journalOrPublisher="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pagination="616-638" refId="B120" refString="Pilsbry HA, Hirase Y (1904) Descriptions of new land shells of the Japanese Empire. Proceedings. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 56: 616 - 638." title="Descriptions of new land shells of the Japanese Empire. Proceedings." volume="56" year="1904">Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is reported from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F339A180103E2274732071C1E9C46749" name="South Korea">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="752D4962EF8AC0724270DA5E2C202EFC" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4941F151B4B7EF095A32E91295DEB98C" author="Minato" firstAuthor="Minato" refId="B91" refString="Minato H (1988) A systematic and bibliographic list of the Japanese land snails. Society for the publication of a systematic and bibliographic list of the Japanese land snails, Shirahama, [x +] 294 pp [, 7 pls]." year="1988">Minato 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FBBFCD2FAC3156160176897934226D11" author="Noseworthy" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Noseworthy" journalOrPublisher="The Korean Journal of Malacology" pagination="65-104" refId="B103" refString="Noseworthy RG, Lim N-R, Choi K-S (2007) A Catalogue of the Mollusks of Jeju Island, South Korea. The Korean Journal of Malacology 23: 65–104." title="A Catalogue of the Mollusks of Jeju Island, South Korea." volume="23" year="2007">Noseworthy et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B41E459DAEE863C66806E726E2AB860C" ID-Table-UUID="B41E459DAEE863C66806E726E2AB860C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B41E459DAEE863C66806E726E2AB860C" startId="T1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7B275A194F9A7D5C4494CDDFC23DE9F">
|
||||
<label id="969451F6DED5A1376CB21795BC4643DD">Table 1.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F465431AB24905B7DFC8E9042E92312E">
|
||||
Geographical distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF92C7F215AC960A535536FDA9803E24" baseAuthorityName="Potiez & Michaud" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavulinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E9077E240A4085F0EA24B81CD0F03CA" italics="true">Allopeas clavulinum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Asterisks indicate countries / islands where the species has been recorded only in greenhouses or very disturbed anthropogenic habitats.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="29D90433FCA0F65C7C38D8A48E339154">
|
||||
<table id="TID0EAQDI" rules="all">
|
||||
<tbody id="C4F4D2D7BDBB435A75BF83758D6AAB64">
|
||||
<tr id="8FDB7E70B6AF9232841697F16E4F2A22">
|
||||
<th id="6B12F751E9986D86630A0553A5772B1F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Regions</th>
|
||||
<th id="6045B29BE74A6DFF849EB2CCA85AB37F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Countries / Islands</th>
|
||||
<th id="C03D8E9298D7C371C24DC56B92BD08D1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">References</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="21F6EA44A22F5A488385E75A7E558E0E">
|
||||
<td id="63DC3CA2CA9F6CC9653549E7D561D171" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2549DDE53223E7DA41B11773DB3FFBAA" bold="true">North America</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="CB2B2A9D8F4846F70D72F3B6514EB075" colspan="1" rowspan="1">United States *</td>
|
||||
<td id="76FB85C531A1E150C5A19BE418C39692" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F30406A54B8ED4F2774991573DC0864C" author="Dundee DS" firstAuthor="Dundee" journalOrPublisher="Sterkiana" pagination="1-37" refId="B40" refString="Dundee DS (1974) Catalog of introduced molluscs of eastern North America (North of Mexico). Sterkiana 55: 1–37." title="Catalog of introduced molluscs of eastern North America (North of Mexico)." volume="55" year="1974">Dundee (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6BE512F843CF07BC265166E575E2F9B6" DOI="10.4003/006.032.0203" author="Nekola JC" firstAuthor="Nekola" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="American Malacological Bulletin" pagination="225-235" refId="B101" refString="Nekola JC (2014) Overview of the North American terrestrial gastropod fauna. American Malacological Bulletin 32 (2): 225–235. https://doi.org/10.4003/006.032.0203" title="Overview of the North American terrestrial gastropod fauna." volume="32" year="2014">Nekola (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA844AC6885A4C16AE0977AC5EA0442B">
|
||||
<td id="AAA3FED0F47BCF1D6B262125B74352A4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A05E0F6BDACAE2BA9BA8095F1E5BC1D1" bold="true">West Indies</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="230E0BCE567DD92C875FBCFA07E6E2F9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Hispaniola</td>
|
||||
<td id="C94E95F2C5FDE6EF75C2099032D40838" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F63F051E5D3E215A59952BC291F4FDC0" DOI="10.33800/nc.vi17.250" author="Espinosa JA & Robinson DG" firstAuthor="Espinosa" issue="17" journalOrPublisher="Novitates Caribaea" pagination="71-146" refId="B44" refString="Espinosa JA, Robinson DG (2021) Annotated checklist of the terrestrial mollusks (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Hispaniola Island. Novitates Caribaea 17 (17): 71–146. https://doi.org/10.33800/nc.vi17.250" title="Annotated checklist of the terrestrial mollusks (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Hispaniola Island." volume="17" year="2021">Espinosa and Robinson (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DF17F60B8A3240FD7CD620859E785C40">
|
||||
<td id="CE9F0F8F68C8FBAEB12AD4F426605A06" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="308ECB62DC1450B81AF3B92E37E20F41" bold="true">South America</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="9920920DADE43D537C94A9E8A77AEBF5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Brazil and Suriname</td>
|
||||
<td id="9801883671A6F9453ADC55DB5169C4AD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B8E5ECE6A9613533640263FDE48B994" DOI="10.1080/01650526809360407" author="Marcus E & Marcus E" firstAuthor="Marcus" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Beiträge zur Neotropischen Fauna" pagination="186-208" refId="B87" refString="Marcus E, Marcus E (1968) Über einige Subulinidae (Pulmonata von Sao Paulo). Beiträge zur Neotropischen Fauna 5 (3): 186–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650526809360407" title="Über einige Subulinidae (Pulmonata von Sao Paulo)." volume="5" year="1968">Marcus and Marcus (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59E2D44A5BA754CA368D77001AFCB1D9" author="van Regteren Altena CO" firstAuthor="van Regteren Altena" refId="B163" refString="van Regteren Altena CO (1975) Land Gastropoda of Suriname, with the description of a new species of Nesopupa. Basteria 39 (3 / 6): 29–50." year="1975">van Regteren Altena (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F2382EC7D61C53F3D62CE63495A62502" author="Simone LRL" firstAuthor="Simone" journalOrPublisher="EGB, São Paulo" refId="B145" refString="Simone LRL (2006) Land and freshwater molluscs of Brazil. EGB, São Paulo, 390 pp." title="Land and freshwater molluscs of Brazil." year="2006">Simone (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A9891209291B3AE28647F97E68DB4B29" DOI="10.1007/s10530-010-9715-x" author="Rumi A & Sánchez J & Ferrando NS" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rumi" journalOrPublisher="Biological Invasions" pagination="2985-2990" refId="B136" refString="Rumi A, Sánchez J, Ferrando NS (2010) Theba pisana (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda, Helicidae) and other alien land molluscs species in Argentina. Biological Invasions 12: 2985–2990. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-010-9715-x" title="Theba pisana (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda, Helicidae) and other alien land molluscs species in Argentina." volume="12" year="2010">Rumi et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="8CF5B9D73A922BB1780F18B74414C1F4">
|
||||
<td id="E26E2E3BD44A9B7156D7FF7AE5579F3B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE83A25538BB82379F31147463A6B689" bold="true">Europe</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="B3D6224EF12280F74E1307B60515FD27" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Austria *, Czech Republic *, Finland *, Germany *, Great Britain *, Ireland *, Italy *, Netherlands * and Sweden *</td>
|
||||
<td id="4AD6FB87A6F6327F06AB0B1C87771BBB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1ABF0E1B21E0B2A9CB19D573984CBADD" author="Kerney MP & Cameron RAD" firstAuthor="Kerney" journalOrPublisher="Collins, London" refId="B78" refString="Kerney MP, Cameron RAD (1979) A field guide to the land snails of Britain and north-west Europe. Collins, London, 288 pp." title="A field guide to the land snails of Britain and north-west Europe." year="1979">Kerney and Cameron (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B46DBDBDCFB8D29C58A0E086DD8D1C90" author="von Proschwitz T" firstAuthor="von Proschwitz" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pagination="184-185" refId="B171" refString="von Proschwitz T (1994) Lamellaxis clavulinus (Potiez & Michaud) as a greenhouse species in Sweden. Journal of Conchology 35 (2): 184–185." title="Lamellaxis clavulinus (Potiez & Michaud) as a greenhouse species in Sweden." volume="35" year="1994">von Proschwitz (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C6EF5AC7F346F9395FFB96D1F48AD16" author="Leiss A & Reischütz PL" firstAuthor="Leiss" journalOrPublisher="Wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen Niederösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pagination="173-184" refId="B83" refString="Leiss A, Reischütz PL (1996) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna der Gewächshäuser in Wien und Niederösterreich. Wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen Niederösterreichisches Landesmuseum 9: 173–184." title="Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna der Gewächshäuser in Wien und Niederösterreich." volume="9" year="1996">Leiss and Reischütz (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9789A74C90CCB3CCE29996AC8B0578DF" author="Horsak" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Horsak" journalOrPublisher="Malacological Newsletter" pagination="141-147" refId="B65" refString="Horsák M, Dvořák L, Juřičková L (2004) Greenhouse gastropods of the Czech Republic: Current stage of research. Malacological Newsletter 22: 141–147." title="Greenhouse gastropods of the Czech Republic: Current stage of research." volume="22" year="2004">Horsák et al. (2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DA37986F47748FEF8A7BA1A5B1FEF776" DOI="10.4002/040.063.0112" author="Horsak" firstAuthor="Horsak" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pagination="123-130" refId="B66" refString="Horsák M, Naggs F, Backeljau T (2020) Paropeas achatinaceum (Pfeiffer, 1846) and other alien subulinine and opeatine land snails in European greenhouses (Gastropoda, Achatinidae). Malacologia 63 (1): 123–130. https://doi.org/10.4002/040.063.0112" title="Paropeas achatinaceum (Pfeiffer, 1846) and other alien subulinine and opeatine land snails in European greenhouses (Gastropoda, Achatinidae)." volume="63" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5869F7495DCC33ECF50DE4ABA9CB6F3B" author="Da Sois L" firstAuthor="Da Sois" refId="B37" refString="Da Sois L (2015) Greenhouse gastropods of the Hortus botanicus Leiden (distribution) and other experiences in the Botanical Garden. Bachelor Thesis, University of Padova, Padova, Italy. http://tesi.cab.unipd.it/61106/1/Bacheor_thesis_Luca_Da_Sois.pdf [Accessed on 12. 11. 2023]" url="http://tesi.cab.unipd.it/61106/1/Bacheor_thesis_Luca_Da_Sois.pdf" year="2015">Da Sois (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D7AE1AB7AAB607959F0C4B554A7ED97" author="Reischütz A & Reischütz PL & Richling I & Gilli C" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Reischutz" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtenblatt der Ersten Vorarlberger Malakologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="31-41" refId="B128" refString="Reischütz A, Reischütz PL, Richling I, Gilli C (2018) Die Molluskenfauna des Botanischen Gartens der Universität Wien. 2: Die Mollusken der Glashäuser. Nachrichtenblatt der Ersten Vorarlberger Malakologischen Gesellschaft 25: 31–41." title="Die Molluskenfauna des Botanischen Gartens der Universität Wien. 2: Die Mollusken der Glashäuser." volume="25" year="2018">Reischütz et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD1CFE60A415F2F1487AA696DF18B397" author="Anderson R & Rowson B" firstAuthor="Anderson" refId="B1" refString="Anderson R, Rowson B (2020) Annotated list of the non-marine Mollusca of Britain and Ireland. https://conchsoc.org/sites/default/files/MolluscWorld/Anderson-2008.pdf [Accessed on 02. 02. 2023]" url="https://conchsoc.org/sites/default/files/MolluscWorld/Anderson-2008.pdf" year="2020">Anderson and Rowson (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, this paper
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="387030DBC1569ECC3AFF8308445B6A35">
|
||||
<td id="2581E323B14BEEE646AC3FECEE9224D2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E645123AB8D3930411173AF7E8C9123" bold="true">Indian Ocean</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="F91B6BF9CAE99E8D83677EB29A559B23" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Madagascar, Mascarene, and Seychelles</td>
|
||||
<td id="8674F550E74690DBA31A574E0022497E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B82183C0FCF413634DDFCA48CB8293E5" author="Probst J-M" firstAuthor="Probst" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Phaethon" pagination="1-3" refId="B124" refString="Probst J-M (2001) Description de quelques taxons de la faune malacologique introduite de La Réunion. Bulletin Phaethon 13: 1–3." title="Description de quelques taxons de la faune malacologique introduite de La Réunion." volume="13" year="2001">Probst (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="182F0CAFBBD7E30886D6B197449350F0" author="Gerlach J" firstAuthor="Gerlach" journalOrPublisher="Backhuys, Leiden" refId="B51" refString="Gerlach J (2006) Terrestrial and freshwater Mollusca of the Seychelles Islands. Backhuys, Leiden, 141 pp." title="Terrestrial and freshwater Mollusca of the Seychelles Islands." year="2006">Gerlach (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A298B03265AC217FF9A2ED1AB214209E" author="Griffiths OL & Florens VFB" firstAuthor="Griffiths" journalOrPublisher="Bioculture Press, Mauritius" refId="B57" refString="Griffiths OL, Florens VFB (2006) A field guide to the non-marine molluscs of the Mascarene Islands (Mauritius, Réunion and Rodrigues) and the northern dependencies of Mauritius. Bioculture Press, Mauritius, 188 pp." title="A field guide to the non-marine molluscs of the Mascarene Islands (Mauritius, Réunion and Rodrigues) and the northern dependencies of Mauritius." year="2006">Griffiths and Florens (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="965DB96700106870487C2FFCD4946577" author="Bank RA & Menkhorst HPMG" firstAuthor="Bank" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pagination="93-110" refId="B6" refString="Bank RA, Menkhorst HPMG (2008) Notes on the nomenclature of some land- and freshwater molluscs of the Seychelles, with consequences for taxa from Africa, Madagascar, India, the Philippines, Jamaica, and Europe. Basteria 72: 93–110." title="Notes on the nomenclature of some land- and freshwater molluscs of the Seychelles, with consequences for taxa from Africa, Madagascar, India, the Philippines, Jamaica, and Europe." volume="72" year="2008">Bank and Menkhorst (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53E8DB80611BE0EF206BF77C12A5E71B" DOI="10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/139/071-141" author="Emberton CK & Slapcinsky J & Campbell CA & Rakotondrazafy JA & Andriamiarison TN & Emberton JD" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Emberton" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="71-141" refId="B42" refString="Emberton CK, Slapcinsky J, Campbell CA, Rakotondrazafy JA, Andriamiarison TN, Emberton JD (2010) Terrestrial mollusks of Andriantantely Massif, eastern Madagascar, with descriptions of 36 new species (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Pulmonata). Archiv für Molluskenkunde 139 (1): 71–141. https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/139/071-141" title="Terrestrial mollusks of Andriantantely Massif, eastern Madagascar, with descriptions of 36 new species (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Pulmonata)." volume="139" year="2010">Emberton et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D31094BA5E9DB9A74601BB2FEFC8D14C">
|
||||
<td id="C15C0F767CD01FE5C1D1937FE7B38155" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBE9F6DBC49D84A65DEF3B9D4E3DBDBD" bold="true">West Asia</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="C47A30CA2A738E5BAC7B421F7F29A545" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Israel *</td>
|
||||
<td id="E824AD388BC4AA1A28181CDB7458559F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74365F4C7297B02073FB70AD80DA4BDB" author="Mienis HK & Rittner O & Vaisman S" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mienis" journalOrPublisher="Tentacle" pagination="15-16" refId="B89" refString="Mienis HK, Rittner O, Vaisman S (2012) The spike awlsnail Lamellaxis clavulinus in Israel. Tentacle 20: 15–16." title="The spike awlsnail Lamellaxis clavulinus in Israel." volume="20" year="2012">Mienis et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EF3E7B69A792B5588772DC47B01A293F">
|
||||
<td id="978FB439D602F5A8D710F7067017D3D6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD8957C1FE9D20771FE4745DA920D4B6" bold="true">South Asia</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="2153A573A32EAB73569DD6DE5845D38D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Nepal</td>
|
||||
<td id="1D2CAD3AA7E6900E0B17A06A4DCC6CAB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A7960022FD7D483D5C14F2E028F8D22E" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.492.9175" author="Budha PB & Naggs F & Backeljau T" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Budha" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-48" refId="B21" refString="Budha PB, Naggs F, Backeljau T (2015) Annotated Checklist of the Terrestrial Gastropods of Nepal. ZooKeys 492: 1–48. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.9175" title="Annotated Checklist of the Terrestrial Gastropods of Nepal." volume="492" year="2015">Budha et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DB9F2034AE68C30C4C1FDE1D9282ECE7">
|
||||
<td id="2DA0FFDB6031215DF32E5CBA3A2ECF1D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B55F25E348E0CF8D2777CCC90A4A9BFA" bold="true">South-East Asia</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="8A413EF6828E6E067A1A1B4496CD9793" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Indonesia, Peninsular Malaysia, Philippines, Sabah in Malaysian Borneo and Singapore</td>
|
||||
<td id="A74E9D6E0BA35884B0B990AE3EDF7892" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AEA17D60D7903E2BD428A2054E0E1DC4" author="Ho WH" firstAuthor="Ho" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pagination="91-113" refId="B63" refString="Ho WH (1995) A review of the land-snail fauna of Singapore. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 43: 91–113." title="A review of the land-snail fauna of Singapore." volume="43" year="1995">Ho (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2C16B823286B53FB05673076A3576E4" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.682.12999" author="Foon JK & Clements GR & Liew T-S" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Foon" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-94" refId="B49" refString="Foon JK, Clements GR, Liew T-S (2017) Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1–94. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999" title="Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia." volume="682" year="2017">Foon et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ED7993A31615B1A5CB424EAF48C64123" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.673.12422" author="Phung C-C & Yu FTY & Liew T-S" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Phung" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="49-104" refId="B113" refString="Phung C-C, Yu FTY, Liew T-S (2017) A checklist of land snails from the west coast islands of Sabah, Borneo (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys 673: 49–104. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422" title="A checklist of land snails from the west coast islands of Sabah, Borneo (Mollusca, Gastropoda)." volume="673" year="2017">Phung et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="68BD79F4E344E975886CA9D654D9D683" DOI="10.1093/mollus/eyy062" author="Nurinsiyaha AS & Hausdorf B" firstAuthor="Nurinsiyaha" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Molluscan Studies" pagination="92-102" refId="B104" refString="Nurinsiyaha AS, Hausdorf B (2019) Listing, impact assessment and prioritization of introduced land snail and slug species in Indonesia. The Journal of Molluscan Studies 85 (1): 92–102. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyy062" title="Listing, impact assessment and prioritization of introduced land snail and slug species in Indonesia." volume="85" year="2019">Nurinsiyaha and Hausdorf (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DDF52E84EA2C2A66D10356CF1DA9285C" DOI="10.56899/150.S1.39" author="Parcon JA & Lit Jr IL & Camacho MVC & de Chavez ERC" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Parcon" refId="B107" refString="Parcon JA, Lit Jr IL, Camacho MVC, de Chavez ERC (2020) Diversity of land snails in the karst areas of Sta. Teresita, Cagayan province, Luzon island with notes on new distribution records. Philippine Journal of Science 150 (S 1): 525–537. https://doi.org/10.56899/150.S1.39" year="2020">Parcon et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1CA4A00AAD25E552A9ADB10CC50DE4B4">
|
||||
<td id="95E8227F0474A495F9C814FC8D766EDF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E6C77C1AD1C2DB651F6196C27E2115B" bold="true">Oceania</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="5312071CCD7E84EEEF1CDAD9C32C034B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand * and Pacific islands (American Samoa, Chilean Islands: Rapa Nui, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Hawaii, Norfolk Island, Pitcairn Islands and Tonga)</td>
|
||||
<td id="9D978675AED31D4EF7540CD4C50DF000" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Anonymous undated,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="81F31249D36A3A57FB9A9A39DEF3F693" author="van Benthem Jutting WSS" firstAuthor="van Benthem Jutting" journalOrPublisher="Nova Guinea (Zoology)" pagination="1-74" refId="B159" refString="van Benthem Jutting WSS (1964) Non-marine Mollusca of West New Guinea. Part 3, Pulmonata, 1. Nova Guinea (Zoology) 26: 1–74." title="Non-marine Mollusca of West New Guinea. Part 3, Pulmonata, 1." volume="26" year="1964">van Benthem Jutting (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A9CED77A1EB6D5DD7FF4D4F502DF8706" DOI="10.1071/IT9880455" author="Solem A" firstAuthor="Solem" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pagination="455-604" refId="B151" refString="Solem A (1989) Non-camaenid land snails of the Kimberley and Northern Territory, Australia, I. Systematics, affinities and ranges. Invertebrate Systematics 2 (4): 455–604. https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9880455" title="Non-camaenid land snails of the Kimberley and Northern Territory, Australia, I. Systematics, affinities and ranges." volume="2" year="1989">Solem (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="34CE6003957A00992018AF68558E3850" author="Cowie" editor="Sherley G" firstAuthor="Cowie" journalOrPublisher="South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Apia" pagination="143-172" refId="B28" refString="Cowie RH (2000) Non-indigenous land and freshwater molluscs in the islands of the Pacific: conservation impacts and threats. In: Sherley G (Ed.) Invasive Species in The Pacific: A Technical Review and Regional Strategy. South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Apia, 143–172." title="Non-indigenous land and freshwater molluscs in the islands of the Pacific: conservation impacts and threats." volumeTitle="Invasive Species in The Pacific: A Technical Review and Regional Strategy." year="2000">Cowie (2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="89AC3DF186A6D2A78474CC89C6F70E8C" DOI="10.1023/A:1014529019000" author="Cowie" firstAuthor="Cowie" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Biological Invasions" pagination="119-136" refId="B29" refString="Cowie RH (2001) Invertebrate invasions on Pacific Islands and the replacement of unique native faunas: A synthesis of the land and freshwater snails. Biological Invasions 3 (2): 119–136. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014529019000" title="Invertebrate invasions on Pacific Islands and the replacement of unique native faunas: A synthesis of the land and freshwater snails." volume="3" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7123F32C9DB2E57A6535783CF58C356B" author="Shea M" firstAuthor="Shea" journalOrPublisher="Malacological Society of Australasia Newsletter" pagination="3-11" refId="B144" refString="Shea M (2007) Exotic snails and slugs found in Australia. Malacological Society of Australasia Newsletter 131: 3–11." title="Exotic snails and slugs found in Australia." volume="131" year="2007">Shea (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="645FC89C82E8E11A7839355A2366B8C7" DOI="10.4002/0076-2997-49.2.445" author="Stanisic" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stanisic" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pagination="445-462" refId="B152" refString="Stanisic J, Cameron RAD, Pokryszko BM, Nekola JC (2007) Forest snail faunas from S. E. Queensland and N. E. New South Wales (Australia): Patterns of local and regional richness and differentiation. Malacologia 49 (2): 445–462. https://doi.org/10.4002/0076-2997-49.2.445" title="Forest snail faunas from S. E. Queensland and N. E. New South Wales (Australia): Patterns of local and regional richness and differentiation." volume="49" year="2007">Stanisic et al. (2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="813655D75C4AC92ECC80E0FFF28F4EC7" author="Stanisic" firstAuthor="Stanisic" journalOrPublisher="Mauritius, Bioculture Press for the Australian Museum" refId="B153" refString="Stanisic J, Shea M, Potter D, Griffiths O (2010) Australian land snails volume 1. A field guide to eastern Australian species. Mauritius, Bioculture Press for the Australian Museum, 591 pp." title="Australian land snails volume 1. A field guide to eastern Australian species." year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE88E99BD23AB103E73BF2845115C919" author="Brook FJ & Walter RK & Craig JA" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Brook" journalOrPublisher="Tuhinga" pagination="75-98" refId="B19" refString="Brook FJ, Walter RK, Craig JA (2010) Changes in the terrestrial molluscan fauna of Miti’āro, southern Cook Islands. Tuhinga 21: 75–98." title="Changes in the terrestrial molluscan fauna of Miti’āro, southern Cook Islands." volume="21" year="2010">Brook et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F3D662B9A825473E6E964ACE82CCA57" author="Brook FJ" editor="Atherton JN & McKenna SA & Wheatley A" firstAuthor="Brook" journalOrPublisher="Secretariat of the Pacific regional environment Programme, Apia, Samoa" pagination="79-91" refId="B18" refString="Brook FJ (2014) Land snails of Vava’u. In: Atherton JN, McKenna SA, Wheatley A (Eds) Rapid biodiversity assessment of the Vava’u Archipelago, Kingdom of Tonga. Secretariat of the Pacific regional environment Programme, Apia, Samoa, 79–91." title="Land snails of Vava’u." volumeTitle="Rapid biodiversity assessment of the Vava’u Archipelago, Kingdom of Tonga." year="2014">Brook (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C2CC24EBC91451F1DEE14FB3EAA4A312" author="Cowie RH & Rundell RJ & Yeung NW" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cowie" refId="B31" refString="Cowie RH, Rundell RJ, Yeung NW (2017) Samoan land snails and slugs. An identification guide. Pago Pago, American Samoa. Department of Marine and Wildlife Resources, American Samoa Government, Contribution (Pacific Biological Survey), no. 2017-004, [viii +] 71 pp." year="2017">Cowie et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="51508CC8F713F7A1B748A47135E208DD" author="Maynard GV & Lepschi BJ & Malfroy SF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Maynard" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pagination="7-243" refId="B88" refString="Maynard GV, Lepschi BJ, Malfroy SF (2018) Norfolk Island quarantine survey 2012–2014 – a comprehensive assessment of an isolated subtropical island. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 140: 7–243." title="Norfolk Island quarantine survey 2012-2014 - a comprehensive assessment of an isolated subtropical island." volume="140" year="2018">Maynard et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C29E494A9D36B240769FE75EA2680B47" DOI="10.54830/bmnhn.v67.n1.2018.37" author="Osorio CR" firstAuthor="Osorio" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pagination="55-80" refId="B106" refString="Osorio CR (2018) Lista de los moluscos de Isla de Pascua (Rapa Nui) Chile, en el Pacifico Sur. Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural 67 (1): 55–80. https://doi.org/10.54830/bmnhn.v67.n1.2018.37" title="Lista de los moluscos de Isla de Pascua (Rapa Nui) Chile, en el Pacifico Sur." volume="67" year="2018">Osorio (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BAF17D11C0CCE6C91F424CC3752A6C4F">
|
||||
The genital anatomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCD065A561FE84C28F80ADC5C1F2BA56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BF23A4178F809DDEE4EBA296B959F2F" italics="true">Allopeas</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is poorly understood. Earlier studies have been performed on specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BB188BA64987ACA5C36FBF1F48F6FFA" authority="(Hutton, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D9A261690BA6E79A57F2FE0F3AB7D58" italics="true">Allopeas gracile</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C9D5EC8770BFA4FF3B57741042E6A0C" author="Hutton T" issue="26" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pagination="81-93" refId="B73" refString="Hutton T (1834) On the land shells of India. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 3 (26): 81 - 93." title="On the land shells of India." volume="3" year="1834">Hutton, 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A3448DBF81E5D2048154E1FA44A4930B" name="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC8120449AB17CA8EE1DD1FB2D0AD09D" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.27492" author="Baker" firstAuthor="Baker" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" pagination="84-92" refId="B5" refString="Baker HB (1945) Some American Achatinidae. The Nautilus 58: 84–92. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.27492" title="Some American Achatinidae." volume="58" year="1945">Baker 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Baker in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7FA5EEAE71F9C01538C43065BE193B" author="Pilsbry" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" refId="B119" refString="Pilsbry HA (1946) Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. II. Part 1. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Monographs 3, 520 pp." year="1946">Pilsbry 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="39671BCB6E06CBADD902BFA58B8F3EAA" name="Suriname">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AB4A3296D3114BBB6F9818755897FC23" author="Gittenberger and van Bruggen" firstAuthor="Gittenberger" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden" pagination="235-273" refId="B54" refString="Gittenberger E, van Bruggen AC (2013) Land snails of the islet of Misali, off Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 87 (3): 235–273." title="Land snails of the islet of Misali, off Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania." volume="87" year="2013">Gittenberger and van Bruggen 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43B7B28F420F20743E6B1FA8885085B1" baseAuthorityName="Potiez & Michaud" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavulinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C530D917F37537017698338407117DB" italics="true">Allopeas clavulinum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="19AC7EB45D9FAB991BEC200EDC3321F7" name="United Kingdom">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4C141C9F01E50510E8E76834434C8426" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.27492" author="Baker" firstAuthor="Baker" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" pagination="84-92" refId="B5" refString="Baker HB (1945) Some American Achatinidae. The Nautilus 58: 84–92. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.27492" title="Some American Achatinidae." volume="58" year="1945">Baker 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Baker in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F71B1DF8D8F703C249535CFB8B917A0A" author="Pilsbry" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" refId="B119" refString="Pilsbry HA (1946) Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. II. Part 1. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Monographs 3, 520 pp." year="1946">Pilsbry 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="860ECB527E09B8E4E82D01257C8FB0F6" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6AA13D8E114A5CF93A7C7A1CB4757E12" DOI="10.1080/01650526809360407" author="Marcus and Marcus" firstAuthor="Marcus" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Beiträge zur Neotropischen Fauna" pagination="186-208" refId="B87" refString="Marcus E, Marcus E (1968) Über einige Subulinidae (Pulmonata von Sao Paulo). Beiträge zur Neotropischen Fauna 5 (3): 186–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650526809360407" title="Über einige Subulinidae (Pulmonata von Sao Paulo)." volume="5" year="1968">Marcus and Marcus 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F8973D846EC3CAABC58167FDAFEFEC9" authority="(Pfeiffer, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCB68967AC08614F56DE31E27928599E" italics="true">Allopeas mauritianum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D97D3B28F0EF530A9CF971B23642B8AC" author="Pfeiffer L" refId="B112" refString="Pfeiffer L (1853) Die Gattungen Bulimus, Partula, Achatinella, Achatina und Azeca. In Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. In: Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz, Ersten Bandes, dreizehnte Abtheilung, erster Theil. (1) 13 (1, Livraison 124): III - XIX, 65 - 96, pls. 19 - 24. Bauer & Raspe, Nurnberg." year="1853">Pfeiffer, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="29175FF4BBB96A26E59E348671168AAB" name="Mauritius">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="27DE2E9FD6213A456C801BBFA5D1B516" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.27492" author="Baker" firstAuthor="Baker" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" pagination="84-92" refId="B5" refString="Baker HB (1945) Some American Achatinidae. The Nautilus 58: 84–92. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.27492" title="Some American Achatinidae." volume="58" year="1945">Baker 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Baker in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F6A4EC580972869A219D45308DE8BC99" author="Pilsbry" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" refId="B119" refString="Pilsbry HA (1946) Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. II. Part 1. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Monographs 3, 520 pp." year="1946">Pilsbry 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CFE6A7AD1B9AE2010EE558D913596A4E" authorityName="H. B. Baker" authorityYear="1935" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FED21CF7732193C3FE304D1F3568C85" italics="true">Allopeas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
“ spec. 2 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3EB4F3C85407E934363B323F6087E86" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C16990EFD9891F20E398717C37A8EBC4" italics="true">Allopeas</emphasis>
|
||||
spec. 3
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” from Pemba (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="632E89A8402A256DACC2CF8CCC1B09B7" author="Gittenberger and van Bruggen" firstAuthor="Gittenberger" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden" pagination="235-273" refId="B54" refString="Gittenberger E, van Bruggen AC (2013) Land snails of the islet of Misali, off Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 87 (3): 235–273." title="Land snails of the islet of Misali, off Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania." volume="87" year="2013">Gittenberger and van Bruggen 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The overall distal genitalia organisation of our specimens (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="41BE6C8DF4296999B2627B07ED6B7251" captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9–11. Genital anatomy of Allopeas clavulinum from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019: 9, 10 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) 11 distal genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures9-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103568">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAA634736B700D8ABD4CFBA1163380CA" captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12–14. Genital anatomy of alien achatinids in Italian greenhouses: 12, 13 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) and diagram of the proximal penial complex of Allopeas clavulinum from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019 14 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) of Opeas hannense from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103569">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is consistent with that described in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D16C0F107AF26C262BDBB3E5A3771B4D" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35EC52BBB56BD6A8C9264BAAC59E02E0" italics="true">Allopeas gracile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CA5008298056259A76009F39C0C8378A" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.27492" author="Baker HB" firstAuthor="Baker" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" page="88 - 89" pagination="84-92" refId="B5" refString="Baker HB (1945) Some American Achatinidae. The Nautilus 58: 84–92. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.27492" title="Some American Achatinidae." volume="58" year="1945">Baker 1945: 88–89</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Baker in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB2FDA9F1657B68BE8623349183A31F5" author="Pilsbry HA" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" page="178" refId="B119" refString="Pilsbry HA (1946) Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. II. Part 1. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Monographs 3, 520 pp." year="1946">Pilsbry 1946: 178</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 84.9;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1144F2CB6F5EBEE52B5A84F38BC5B4C2" author="Gittenberger E & van Bruggen AC" firstAuthor="Gittenberger" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden" page="255" pagination="235-273" refId="B54" refString="Gittenberger E, van Bruggen AC (2013) Land snails of the islet of Misali, off Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 87 (3): 235–273." title="Land snails of the islet of Misali, off Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania." volume="87" year="2013">Gittenberger and van Bruggen 2013: 255</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 10),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB4862F6CD5DA48F4ABD0A05DE4C3906" baseAuthorityName="Potiez & Michaud" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavulinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0124BFF4A3B354A2BBB7DAA2B6D196B" italics="true">Allopeas clavulinum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Baker in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF0F0DC7143328F4774EEF697C45A169" author="Pilsbry" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" refId="B119" refString="Pilsbry HA (1946) Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. II. Part 1. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Monographs 3, 520 pp." year="1946">Pilsbry 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 84.6;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0286C1876536D12D5965C90B2F027A6A" DOI="10.1080/01650526809360407" author="Marcus and Marcus" firstAuthor="Marcus" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Beiträge zur Neotropischen Fauna" pagination="186-208" refId="B87" refString="Marcus E, Marcus E (1968) Über einige Subulinidae (Pulmonata von Sao Paulo). Beiträge zur Neotropischen Fauna 5 (3): 186–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650526809360407" title="Über einige Subulinidae (Pulmonata von Sao Paulo)." volume="5" year="1968">Marcus and Marcus 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 9),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D5211F3A7961B6492498FBD0180D3D9" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00F5BE06DFE990E14BF68F47B58CF3A8" italics="true">Allopeas</emphasis>
|
||||
spec. 2
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3BAA216255390B93085355E6D0639504" author="Gittenberger E & van Bruggen AC" firstAuthor="Gittenberger" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden" page="254 - 255" pagination="235-273" refId="B54" refString="Gittenberger E, van Bruggen AC (2013) Land snails of the islet of Misali, off Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 87 (3): 235–273." title="Land snails of the islet of Misali, off Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania." volume="87" year="2013">Gittenberger and van Bruggen 2013: 254–255</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 11) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04DF751D2CBED8727F55BDEE426A3159" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34A3B56E20BFB3AB30759F3FD1A2064D" italics="true">Allopeas</emphasis>
|
||||
spec. 3
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4C5D6E7B42B3EC150563A426DF75EFF2" author="Gittenberger E & van Bruggen AC" firstAuthor="Gittenberger" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden" page="255" pagination="235-273" refId="B54" refString="Gittenberger E, van Bruggen AC (2013) Land snails of the islet of Misali, off Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 87 (3): 235–273." title="Land snails of the islet of Misali, off Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania." volume="87" year="2013">Gittenberger and van Bruggen 2013: 255</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 12). However the relationships between the penial sheath and the vas deferens seem different from what was illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="44C24E68EFC7A3011EAE581B50838C50" DOI="10.1080/01650526809360407" author="Marcus E & Marcus E" firstAuthor="Marcus" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Beiträge zur Neotropischen Fauna" pagination="186-208" refId="B87" refString="Marcus E, Marcus E (1968) Über einige Subulinidae (Pulmonata von Sao Paulo). Beiträge zur Neotropischen Fauna 5 (3): 186–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650526809360407" title="Über einige Subulinidae (Pulmonata von Sao Paulo)." volume="5" year="1968">Marcus and Marcus (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the only authors to describe them: according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3B72AAB045D9815B7BC0A0FC1610E80C" DOI="10.1080/01650526809360407" author="Marcus and Marcus" firstAuthor="Marcus" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Beiträge zur Neotropischen Fauna" pagination="186-208" refId="B87" refString="Marcus E, Marcus E (1968) Über einige Subulinidae (Pulmonata von Sao Paulo). Beiträge zur Neotropischen Fauna 5 (3): 186–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650526809360407" title="Über einige Subulinidae (Pulmonata von Sao Paulo)." volume="5" year="1968">Marcus and Marcus (1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 9) the vas deferens runs externally to the penial sheath whereas we found that it runs internally. The proximal penial complex consists of a short bulbous epiphallus and thin walled penial caecum with a branch of the penial retractor on the proximal tip of each (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="30498D33C2CFA0FC6AF29D56CAD0538B" captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12–14. Genital anatomy of alien achatinids in Italian greenhouses: 12, 13 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) and diagram of the proximal penial complex of Allopeas clavulinum from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019 14 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) of Opeas hannense from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103569">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="38DB929B2E5F36E11A359C0DE4E28817" captionStart="Figures 15, 16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15, 16. Proximal penial complex of Allopeas clavulinum from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures15-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103570">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="104FC78E3AB14F6079F019FA18BA8279" captionStart="Figures 15, 16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15, 16. Proximal penial complex of Allopeas clavulinum from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures15-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103570">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The epiphallus and the penial caecum are so closely juxtaposed as to resemble a usual proximal penis tip with an undivided penial retractor joined to it (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDDE50D84E916C5A2BA847BB55CECF71" captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9–11. Genital anatomy of Allopeas clavulinum from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019: 9, 10 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) 11 distal genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures9-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103568">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BAD36BC8C079C424C81911D77D7EBC4C" captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12–14. Genital anatomy of alien achatinids in Italian greenhouses: 12, 13 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) and diagram of the proximal penial complex of Allopeas clavulinum from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019 14 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) of Opeas hannense from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103569">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This arrangement matches that already described in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="322E5014A844F556F3F47C55EBC06815" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="097AFBB59C8A7A286788C836E97FE367" italics="true">Allopeas gracile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="60D380933A9F5C0B0A94FF3BDD889CCA" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.27492" author="Baker HB" firstAuthor="Baker" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" page="88" pagination="84-92" refId="B5" refString="Baker HB (1945) Some American Achatinidae. The Nautilus 58: 84–92. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.27492" title="Some American Achatinidae." volume="58" year="1945">Baker 1945: 88</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Baker in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E93CDAE9EFEFB0ED2FAE969DFE9BDA0C" author="Pilsbry HA" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" page="178" refId="B119" refString="Pilsbry HA (1946) Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. II. Part 1. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Monographs 3, 520 pp." year="1946">Pilsbry 1946: 178</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 84.10),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA33AB764F56A9C9DB256D3F00959AB3" baseAuthorityName="Potiez & Michaud" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavulinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48ACAD209D8F9A3E2339437C843C781D" italics="true">Allopeas clavulinum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3738BC1739389BDF0271A19C9AE08B3F" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.27492" author="Baker HB" firstAuthor="Baker" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" page="90" pagination="84-92" refId="B5" refString="Baker HB (1945) Some American Achatinidae. The Nautilus 58: 84–92. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.27492" title="Some American Achatinidae." volume="58" year="1945">Baker 1945: 90</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Baker in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A3A2C180898A89688008AB1EF26BFEB6" author="Pilsbry HA" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" page="180" refId="B119" refString="Pilsbry HA (1946) Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. II. Part 1. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Monographs 3, 520 pp." year="1946">Pilsbry 1946: 180</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 84.6;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8A74F7F8F22AAF6BC262006ED364644B" DOI="10.1080/01650526809360407" author="Marcus and Marcus" firstAuthor="Marcus" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Beiträge zur Neotropischen Fauna" pagination="186-208" refId="B87" refString="Marcus E, Marcus E (1968) Über einige Subulinidae (Pulmonata von Sao Paulo). Beiträge zur Neotropischen Fauna 5 (3): 186–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650526809360407" title="Über einige Subulinidae (Pulmonata von Sao Paulo)." volume="5" year="1968">Marcus and Marcus 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 9),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC0B31EC9919FE999C3BB9BB5655D9C" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1278CD228010F3FCC35457DB2E6504F6" italics="true">Allopeas mauritianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="822F5E70E694D25B1C0D9ACBCFEAC9AC" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.27492" author="Baker HB" firstAuthor="Baker" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" page="90" pagination="84-92" refId="B5" refString="Baker HB (1945) Some American Achatinidae. The Nautilus 58: 84–92. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.27492" title="Some American Achatinidae." volume="58" year="1945">Baker 1945: 90</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Baker in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3FBB3F1F5C86C587FB7B73EE4E9954B1" author="Pilsbry HA" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" page="180" refId="B119" refString="Pilsbry HA (1946) Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. II. Part 1. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Monographs 3, 520 pp." year="1946">Pilsbry 1946: 180</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57A698F0844A223CDFA78CC58A6E3BD6" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04E3D41982F7A7C1291752478ADAD21A" italics="true">Allopeas</emphasis>
|
||||
spec. 2
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3B6D1591220564C1708C7825CFE429CC" author="Gittenberger E & van Bruggen AC" firstAuthor="Gittenberger" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden" page="255" pagination="235-273" refId="B54" refString="Gittenberger E, van Bruggen AC (2013) Land snails of the islet of Misali, off Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 87 (3): 235–273." title="Land snails of the islet of Misali, off Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania." volume="87" year="2013">Gittenberger and van Bruggen 2013: 255</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 11 b). However there seems to be some variation, especially in the structure of the penial caecum between these species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3321B9BDD36265F4491425D4E97886EE" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB3C9E074B13A3CE1B4D558E29714DBB" italics="true">Allopeas gracile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E9459532A193436202B7F04553D3114" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5E32819FAF51213769F658602A5ACEB" italics="true">Allopeas mauritianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a robust penial caecum, large at the base and progressively tapering towards the tip (for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3482CA84F2E1911FC70024B10771BDB" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C57182D6E8CA875E176DCF30C4B58FA" italics="true">Allopeas gracile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, see Baker in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CEAEAFC5A8F31FCD12FA5572C417FD42" author="Pilsbry" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" refId="B119" refString="Pilsbry HA (1946) Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. II. Part 1. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Monographs 3, 520 pp." year="1946">Pilsbry 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 84.10;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9FF03BA0682C8CB718D2116CE1529E77" author="Gittenberger and van Bruggen" firstAuthor="Gittenberger" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden" pagination="235-273" refId="B54" refString="Gittenberger E, van Bruggen AC (2013) Land snails of the islet of Misali, off Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 87 (3): 235–273." title="Land snails of the islet of Misali, off Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania." volume="87" year="2013">Gittenberger and van Bruggen 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75BA969985F6BB194080457D94EB5C8B" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7620BA4CB6DA3769C2FA2511A253C12C" italics="true">Allopeas mauritianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, see Baker in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="734917916ECE32E66261F9459D06C158" author="Pilsbry" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" refId="B119" refString="Pilsbry HA (1946) Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. II. Part 1. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Monographs 3, 520 pp." year="1946">Pilsbry 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 84.3), whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67D20A1F907411C39E48E1CC2E38BD80" baseAuthorityName="Potiez & Michaud" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavulinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EA3946061F31EB67A5267AA63E92469" italics="true">Allopeas clavulinum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a long slender penial caecum almost uniform in diameter, thin along its entire length (Baker in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FCE27796A773C467BBA7F3E87D901A80" author="Pilsbry" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" refId="B119" refString="Pilsbry HA (1946) Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. II. Part 1. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Monographs 3, 520 pp." year="1946">Pilsbry 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 84.4;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86826CF2BF99EE22D07D482E647CCE98" DOI="10.1080/01650526809360407" author="Marcus and Marcus" firstAuthor="Marcus" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Beiträge zur Neotropischen Fauna" pagination="186-208" refId="B87" refString="Marcus E, Marcus E (1968) Über einige Subulinidae (Pulmonata von Sao Paulo). Beiträge zur Neotropischen Fauna 5 (3): 186–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650526809360407" title="Über einige Subulinidae (Pulmonata von Sao Paulo)." volume="5" year="1968">Marcus and Marcus 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 9). Based on penial caecum structure, our specimens apparently do not match those assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6333F5CCBA0BD50DD41DF7275D268C9C" baseAuthorityName="Potiez & Michaud" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavulinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="37AD87CA7C83A467A49519751B59770C" italics="true">Allopeas clavulinum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but are more similar to those assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1A84C47F01CB217E878962C37BBA8DB" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="658D20ADBD17626C7D29D954A117EDA8" italics="true">Allopeas mauritianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. As already rightly observed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="10A6B58112C10E259F680352AF8CD4A8" author="Gittenberger E & van Bruggen AC" firstAuthor="Gittenberger" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden" pagination="235-273" refId="B54" refString="Gittenberger E, van Bruggen AC (2013) Land snails of the islet of Misali, off Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 87 (3): 235–273." title="Land snails of the islet of Misali, off Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania." volume="87" year="2013">Gittenberger and van Bruggen (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, it is not clear whether these differences are due to individual variation or to phylogenetic divergence. The relationships between these taxa are also uncertain, as is whether these names have been used consistently in the literature. Although they are currently regarded as synonyms (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="955816978E66B978438DF8BFB6B1CA9D" refId="B96" refString="MolluscaBase eds (2024 b) Allopeas clavulinum (Potiez & Michaud, 1838). MolluscaBase. [Accessed at] https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=875197 [on 2024-03 - 06]" url="https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=875197">MolluscaBase eds 2024 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), their status and relationships are still not clear and may only be defined after the designation of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="563483F6AECEBD1C6E243425707DA04F" type="neotype">neotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
and study of an appropriate number of populations using an integrative approach with conchological, anatomical and molecular characters. For now we consider this species according to its current concept (e. g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D0060C3A20530736775D9139A3015C81" DOI="10.4002/040.063.0112" author="Horsak" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Horsak" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pagination="123-130" refId="B66" refString="Horsák M, Naggs F, Backeljau T (2020) Paropeas achatinaceum (Pfeiffer, 1846) and other alien subulinine and opeatine land snails in European greenhouses (Gastropoda, Achatinidae). Malacologia 63 (1): 123–130. https://doi.org/10.4002/040.063.0112" title="Paropeas achatinaceum (Pfeiffer, 1846) and other alien subulinine and opeatine land snails in European greenhouses (Gastropoda, Achatinidae)." volume="63" year="2020">Horsák et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3094FD8E9C0BA31120EA3983165D1E43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B4C97E086AF363648D2AE2F0541A74E" baseAuthorityName="Potiez & Michaud" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavulinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A79A3999252C8215F2798CA4EADA967" italics="true">Allopeas clavulinum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been found in the tropical greenhouse of
|
||||
<named-content id="89453F5553A270FE66BB03B671480C36" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-delle-scienze-0" xlink_title="Science Museum of Trentoe">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="889739389469A5C099303791C99B9ABF" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35141" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35141" name="Museo delle Scienze" type="Museum">MUSE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, where it is the commonest and most abundant achatinid species, and in the Biodiversity Garden (Botanical Garden of Padua), where it is rather uncommon. This is the first report from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="31217007FC0EE1DCFCB9EBB04E0A53DC" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
664
data/C3/F6/AA/C3F6AA0A999354F78563FC134A3EC4D8.xml
Normal file
664
data/C3/F6/AA/C3F6AA0A999354F78563FC134A3EC4D8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,664 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="E0F4220859509DE9479DE888F9D68AB1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9D447186C19B37CABBFC87BFA7D07FD2">
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<mods:title id="8141066CB5B0094D37FE4E879819081D">Five alien achatinid land snails (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata) first reported in greenhouses of Italian botanical gardens</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="6F3142B23FD1F55BE89AC8A56131C343" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="14F5F717CA45A0B4089D12CC079155A5">Manganelli, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="916C79BD5656295E136B6955DDA6118D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8453-280X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAE8E307E96CE90764B6FD8AAC8BBE84">Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, della Terra e dell’Ambiente, Università di Siena, Via Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy & NBFC (National Biodiversity Future Center), Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="0679C175958B387BB8C05DA00696799A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A9A9F946508B8F0270C82172793B0091">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0CC02FEABFF918CC144DF311904FF6C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="F005E308D2EE5E3FE39BD83A671579B3">Benocci, Andrea</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A5C13D853CF7ADB3A8AA4BB4AA4513EA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3145-215X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6B22E02B677CEE4FDF7BCCDC54942733">Museo di Storia Naturale dell’Accademia dei Fisiocritici, Piazzetta S. Gigli 2, 53100 Siena, Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5A481EDEF942E005835B4AF15D89D715" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6815A693A5E791DD4ACE38EC088C56E7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E0871B6291830516E00525DC808C3F50">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="9CBE016E36C488D6B0226D2AF2A238B6">Barbato, Debora</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDF12E7D683657513FA6F13C688DD91E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1105-1711</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="10EC1575B78762B98ECFDA4339EE0D63">Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, della Terra e dell’Ambiente, Università di Siena, Via Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy & NBFC (National Biodiversity Future Center), Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="5DE5782B47FB0D66FCD0024C09A4C6DA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D0C06F1BD361BDEA450E0EC7EAB1EFBA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="560C420A7340DD16A5E837287676D9EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="41533FB19202D123FC9E5F535444750A">Giusti, Folco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1889DD6425DF681A66B7BF2F08A99C6" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8722-4653</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="30A76E861D436BF542E62DF0E818A1EF">Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, della Terra e dell’Ambiente, Università di Siena, Via Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5BE0E25BB10BC519083421ABFA4255C6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="567DAC3D15F05F6F6D1AFF3E88F764A9">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="153F44FBB16AECB2E6AD794149D2C60D">
|
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<mods:date id="B68DECD3C92A1F130CB624451EADEC2A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D0711CECD0289F841EAAAEEB25803CC8" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="372CACEB3027C6D8A353C532C6018682">2024-07-29</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="F7113057DF3BF409693386B97BEFF40F" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="9205FA893B7B3FD9C3EFF7CCFA50F27B">1208</mods:number>
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|
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|
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<mods:start id="9DCAFB46187F2BB57FE7B2BF6334DDEE">99</mods:start>
|
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|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="38FBD512533512A12BB93B68178DD4D9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="574D07951A64540F0FDABA9782B4825B" type="CLB-Dataset">300348</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="B7F392F6770C7086174BDAD1E9A46CD6" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="19B0F369B00DCAFDE1CA8FDB7A77E24C" type="GBIF-Dataset">06a147da-4f99-4a61-9c8a-db99a7f99164</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2F3AEAB8AF938E3822B20EE64D7969D4" type="ZooBank">BEF04EEA-B9D0-4220-9BC4-84208488CCF2</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="C3F6AA0A999354F78563FC134A3EC4D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13124017" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13124017" ID-arpha="C3F6AA0A-9993-54F7-8563-FC134A3EC4D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3F6AA0A999354F78563FC134A3EC4D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3F6AA0A999354F78563FC134A3EC4D8">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D1A40C8D02D5346B1DD5169F10D7280D" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B7DE32A6622049C6B73915F36BDF36D">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D908E76BD78511344E9B054B9BA213" authority="(Bruguiere, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Bruguiere" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Gastropoda" family="Subulinidae" genus="Subulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="octona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE62FD5F0D01D7C6CBB95522FBE3E44E" italics="true">Subulina octona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="14FD3A58BF795CE8DCA570052B50696B" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.53769" author="Bruguière JG" refId="B20" refString="Bruguiere JG (1789 - 1792) Encyclopedie methodique ou par ordre de matieres. Histoire naturelle des vers, volume 1. Pancoucke, Paris, [xviii +] 344 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 53769" year="1789">Bruguière, 1789</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C79A13CC8926AC040BC219390F82188D" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7642CC734D109B85F0C7200267AA4146">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9C1F5637A198CE88F3A68ED868B02384">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F9505CA835EEF99A1E5DBD4A331E1322" author="Bruguière JG" page="325" year="1789">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF899C68B043AAB52C842F1E3087A5DF" ID-CoL="8TNHJ" authority="Bruguiere, 1789: 325" authorityName="Bruguiere" authorityPageNumber="325" authorityYear="1789" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Bulimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="octonus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32480A26B650931808F6F185B5D1782B" italics="true">Bulimus octonus</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="D1D7E3E77BF40AEE53C6EBAE297542BB">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BE93CB54F6D84D3D3D2F7A53904F44DB" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.53769" author="Bruguière JG" refId="B20" refString="Bruguiere JG (1789 - 1792) Encyclopedie methodique ou par ordre de matieres. Histoire naturelle des vers, volume 1. Pancoucke, Paris, [xviii +] 344 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 53769" year="1789">Bruguière, 1789: 325</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Type locality: “ … dans les îles Antilles. M. de Badier l’a trouvé abondamment à l’île de la
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="865EDD2722C0481793252B2D1A613295" name="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, & j’en ai vu chez M. d’Antic qui lui ont été envoyés de l’île de
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A63F03EFE26CC77AF401DA424F331F25" name="Haiti">Saint-Domingue</collectingCountry>
|
||||
”. Type material: presumed lost (
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="A328BAC0DFBBF6655D8E457322370B13">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="548A7E44F033F66CD73201BA2CA1BDEE" author="Smith" firstAuthor="Smith" refId="B149" refString="Smith BJ (1992) Non-marine Mollusca. Zoological catalogue of Australia, 8. Australian Government Publishing Service (AGPS), Canberra, Australia, [xi +] 399 pp." year="1992">Smith 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E12BG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B03DBA355860AE8CEDAE385A089F884C">
|
||||
<heading id="B3DD4AA972499E2F8A24D87306C07F3B" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9D637C81D10A68BC7B8AD7E6BAF9B1C">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C7A3DCAD34F769DE063911389B08CBA6" collectingDate="2019-01-04" collectingDateMax="2019-05-04" collectingDateMin="2019-01-04" collectionCode="MUSE" collectorName="D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella" country="Italy" county="Science Museum of Trento" latitude="46.062542" location="Trento" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.113912" municipality="Tropical" specimenCode="GMC 51197" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="59BA6167B8F4B4B22861A37E93074261" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• 112 shells and 2 spirit specimens;
|
||||
<location id="5583FED6C63FD84E79F2C1EB93DA4E53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3F6AA0A999354F78563FC134A3EC4D8:5583FED6C63FD84E79F2C1EB93DA4E53" country="Italy" county="Science Museum of Trento" latitude="46.062542" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.113912" municipality="Tropical" name="Trento">Trento</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="1345405EA4A661634AEAF8DE7474643B">Tropical</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
greenhouse of the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="C9E0E3650F60638FE22527EC97FAC95F">Science Museum of Trento</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content id="F368D5A878E56460D6C7F8283AE49FA7" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-delle-scienze-0" xlink_title="Science Museum of Trentoe">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="347FC347C7E819D40A25CF29662F382B" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35141" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35141" name="Museo delle Scienze" type="Museum">MUSE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EH3BG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[11.113911,46.062544]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3758F8FD3EA273B2067CD3DE818A1666" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="45.16" value="46.062542">46 ° 03 ' 45.16 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F07EA1ABB054CEE058BB34F9F234D909" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.08" value="11.113912">11 ° 06 ' 50.08 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="EAE4A8DF4E36690130239CA2FC23C5E1" value="2019-01-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D9CA3BDB296743303865328EA3EAA342" value="2019-01-04">04 Jan. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="939DD15313D1CBA9EC95C39E3EF8108F" value="2019-02-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BFB090EE511C153504FA3D53047D2642" value="2019-02-10">10 Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="0C8C40AEDC8B60D4D342B10AB496B6BC" value="2019-05-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2E705FFDB4D959CDE612D295F732FA7B" value="2019-05-04">04 May 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="E2BE44A9BFADDC7426746C8A20188069">D. Barbato</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="702F0C1F7383C6DFFA7A18EA04311C1A">G. Bolzonella</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="BA3349708072AB7EBEDAC477F92C6790" collectionCode="GMC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rs4r-9303" name="Guangxi Medical College" type="">GMC 51197</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="04F31B7B5EA7723B057994F1C219886D" collectingDate="2022-02-01" collectingDateMax="2019-05-04" collectingDateMin="2019-01-04" collectionCode="GMC" collectorName="D. Barbato & A. Benocci" country="Italy" county="Science Museum of Trento" latitude="46.062542" location="Trento" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.113912" municipality="Tropical" specimenCode="GMC 51188" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
29 shells; same locality;
|
||||
<date id="97F70AA9F34D1F552D92EAEFE6E349DA" value="2022-02-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3493C4CF8EFE01298FDC29C18DD28633" value="2022-02-01">01 Feb. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="5874AD9ED54D2AAAEAB4ADD7B2BEDBA1">D. Barbato</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="C8B238BDD8A0AF2532A688AA4694C705">A. Benocci</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="ED0B073A07CCC367D0FEBD5982AFEBD8" collectionCode="GMC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rs4r-9303" name="Guangxi Medical College" type="">GMC 51188</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C12AF604F7426EF84B9361416CE14B23" collectingDate="2023-02-09" collectingDateMax="2019-05-04" collectingDateMin="2019-01-04" collectionCode="GMC" collectorName="D. Barbato & A. Benocci" country="Italy" county="Science Museum of Trento" latitude="46.062542" location="Trento" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.113912" municipality="Tropical" specimenCode="GMC 57353" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
1 shell; same locality;
|
||||
<date id="7FC73F62B86DBCFE1200C09468CCA135" value="2023-02-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="684AF8E6B418DE4328B02D52BAE61038" value="2023-02-09">09 Feb. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="5F1B04EB22D054F4F7EB0893148D5065">D. Barbato</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F45811AAC724AA5F64E6C95240777B0">A. Benocci</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="113FDC9BC9FC1E11E560EA046DA864E9" collectionCode="GMC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rs4r-9303" name="Guangxi Medical College" type="">GMC 57353</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="70B6A65ACE11C32D2F12F262F5E64CC2" collectingDate="2019-03-06" collectionCode="GMC" collectorName="D. Barbato" country="Italy" county="Botanical Garden of Padua" latitude="45.39794" location="Padua" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.880658" municipality="Biodiversity Garden" specimenCode="GMC 57374" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
1 shell;
|
||||
<location id="7AA70826D9EB5FEF3C45AC0240651F85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3F6AA0A999354F78563FC134A3EC4D8:7AA70826D9EB5FEF3C45AC0240651F85" country="Italy" county="Botanical Garden of Padua" latitude="45.39794" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.880658" municipality="Biodiversity Garden" name="Padua">Padua</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="F8F8B2213B6A50D9BF5C39E9F07B305D">Biodiversity Garden</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="660B21F86E4DF65B28CD452FA5682C1F">Botanical Garden of Padua</collectingCounty>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EP3BG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[11.880658,45.397942]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0A64B9740A6B373365F3A039813563A9" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.59" value="45.39794">45 ° 23 ' 52.59 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="40D6B048CF842881BBC4032F4967A276" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.37" value="11.880658">11 ° 52 ' 50.37 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="2E61CB118F17E3F605DABCA5F26D2AC9" value="2019-03-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="AF69AD319F9047D5293A1B9C1A490911" value="2019-03-06">06 Mar. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="E59EF577832DA5274E515DA5386A3E6F">D. Barbato</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A9A37E28DF7174632A55A64DC05CE8BD" collectionCode="GMC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rs4r-9303" name="Guangxi Medical College" type="">GMC 57374</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EU3BG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4516DAE9B099637A007526AA682B96A9">
|
||||
<heading id="7B8D215FE122294D2E26EC8C83F2B79E" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EFA576FCAE120E3C66FC419CA4BACBA1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9914DFB03D1AA689EA3988B44B29BA68" bold="true" italics="true">Shell</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D80317E0F7720211930E99820A8047AA" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–8. Shells of alien achatinids in Italian greenhouses: 1–6 shells of Allopeas clavulinum from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019 7, 8 shells of Subulina octona from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103567">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="65208D64061D47556665F134BC12DC59" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–8. Shells of alien achatinids in Italian greenhouses: 1–6 shells of Allopeas clavulinum from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019 7, 8 shells of Subulina octona from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103567">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2126F947F5EE62FC8758FED57AC6B700" captionStart="Figures 28–30" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 28–30. Shells of Subulina octona from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 Jan. 2019." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures28-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103574">28–30</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Shell dextral, medium in size, imperforate, elongate, slender, conical, rather robust, pearly off-white, glossy or waxy and sub-transparent when fresh, with 7–9 slightly convex whorls, separated by rather deep and in places irregularly crenulate sutures. Apex obtuse, rounded, and smooth; last whorl ~ 1 / 3 of shell height. Aperture small, ~ 1 / 5 of shell height, ovate, slightly prosocline. Peristome interrupted, not thickened or reflected, with callous rim on parietum and columella; columella concave and obliquely truncate at base; outer margin straight in lateral view. Protoconch smooth; teleoconch with fine, wrinkled, irregular collabral growth lines. Shell dimensions:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL4BG" xlink_title="shell height">SH</abbrev>
|
||||
12.1–16.0 mm;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP4BG" xlink_title="shell diameter">SD</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="B581A265530ADA0139BAA0F91FBA4D65" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6999999999999997" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.3" unit="mm" value="3.6999999999999997" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.3">3.3–4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET4BG" xlink_title="aperture height">AH</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="7DFB0C318A10AF80014A685A8EABD8BC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX4BG" xlink_title="aperture width">AW</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="8D8B45206464966F19C7E0E592ABF500" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.9" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="5BA7F9FB37C9AD42F310B3D0BD869661" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures28-30" ID-arpha="4D1CB999-17E6-57AB-A902-663EE6296B10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103574" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2991D4E9CD6CF4A8A286A29EA990576">
|
||||
<label id="84F9147BFD6553FDCCEA090D0EB75F51">Figures 28–30.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="91DC0BCFA4B7AF8B519D2CB1B4FEC8DB">
|
||||
Shells of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22DAC868F6B5DE9CA76DE6F5B2F7BB36" baseAuthorityName="Bruguiere" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Subulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="octona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8796A6BFC3B57858FD471E4509923147" italics="true">Subulina octona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (
|
||||
<named-content id="4DB59CA4675FD142DF72BCCF779C0299" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-delle-scienze-0" xlink_title="Science Museum of Trentoe">MUSE</named-content>
|
||||
), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 Jan. 2019.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="09866DF3D965C001F17B17483B7122D8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="78AFA5117689EDEDAE195104380E4796" bold="true" italics="true">Female distal genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5E60D71D53DBB83C4CDA192033DEDC8E" captionStart="Figures 31, 32" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 31, 32. Genital anatomy of Subulina octona from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 Jan. 2019: 31 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) 32 detail of proximal penial complex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures31-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103575">31</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Free oviduct very short and wide. Bursa copulatrix sac-like, oval with short slender duct (as long as bursa copulatrix), initially not flared. Vagina very long and slender.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="746F674EC0324894FC8CC1822E09B6BF" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures31-32" ID-arpha="CD9DB10B-FE5B-59EB-AE5B-365EBB016EFC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103575" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DC95BBFB9A4F1ABD34AD704A065DD20">
|
||||
<label id="BC43C4523D2C89D4C9B97C0A7E8A4BBF">Figures 31, 32.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C08B353EF56D2B6BE2327EDC7A85C2BF">
|
||||
Genital anatomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="679487850142AFBE59E62F54B0252410" baseAuthorityName="Bruguiere" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Subulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="octona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6599EA870F22E86D729412F4C5B26933" italics="true">Subulina octona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (
|
||||
<named-content id="F7466959F62A2E53D184805EEFB73B47" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-delle-scienze-0" xlink_title="Science Museum of Trentoe">MUSE</named-content>
|
||||
), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 Jan. 2019:
|
||||
<emphasis id="511703EC32170B372C0FBAA87801FDEA" bold="true">31</emphasis>
|
||||
genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded)
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D99C37ED5BEB844FD8CF827F1D579A2" bold="true">32</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of proximal penial complex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="240461370F31F535CEF0B2FAB58A70D7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5476CC944C78520171A4E0609D1A5065" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="222527A8527C7CA41E32574BCCBD0AAB" country="Maldives" name="Maale">Male</collectingRegion>
|
||||
distal genitalia
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E1E92B31FA85ECA56D91101793E88849" captionStart="Figures 31, 32" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 31, 32. Genital anatomy of Subulina octona from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 Jan. 2019: 31 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) 32 detail of proximal penial complex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures31-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103575">31</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F851F81E574952B8C049FDCC8F96992E" captionStart="Figures 31, 32" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 31, 32. Genital anatomy of Subulina octona from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 Jan. 2019: 31 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) 32 detail of proximal penial complex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures31-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103575">32</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vas deferens of varying diameter (proximal tract narrow, medial tract slightly wider and final tract very narrow), entering penial complex near proximal end. Penial complex consisting of epiphallus, penial caecum and penis. Epiphallus very short. Penial caecum very short (as long as epiphallus). Penis very long, divided distinctly into proximal and distal parts by difference in calibre, without penial sheath; proximal part longer (twice distal penis), slender and thin walled; distal penis shorter (half proximal penis) and thick, muscular walled. Penial retractor muscle bifid, one branch inserted on tip of penial flagellum, the other branch on tip of penial caecum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="81E28789553BC2AA82D317C094260F25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B55CDB287ABACD29DA32CDD0656E3839" bold="true" italics="true">Genital atrium</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3749C67227857F88EB924AEC4503AC07" captionStart="Figures 31, 32" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 31, 32. Genital anatomy of Subulina octona from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 Jan. 2019: 31 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) 32 detail of proximal penial complex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures31-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103575">31</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Very short.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4AAI" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DE15CFAE942CCB572F4510E972B7973">
|
||||
<heading id="DEB2D13A8B58F81917B6284055E28470" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="695BEC49F429DEEFA8367D2CFDFE0830">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02AAE6A6FE5C9CB09D3C4E6249C4A96C" baseAuthorityName="Bruguiere" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Subulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="octona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="194A4ED6A48F232909C6E4D845C6FA0F" italics="true">Subulina octona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a well-known travelling snail that occurs worldwide (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7DA676528F46CAD0411FF8D473D6E98D" author="Robinson" firstAuthor="Robinson" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pagination="413-438" refId="B131" refString="Robinson DG (1999) Alien invasions: The effects of the global economy on non-marine gastropod introductions into the United States. Malacologia 41: 413–438." title="Alien invasions: The effects of the global economy on non-marine gastropod introductions into the United States." volume="41" year="1999">Robinson 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) but its native range is uncertain. It was described from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1C2EE7ECA90258AE7550C4DD9F502ABF" name="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Hispaniola and has been reported as native to tropical America (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CE7FA77AFF2074844B384B9D85CB9E9B" author="Pilsbry" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" refId="B119" refString="Pilsbry HA (1946) Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. II. Part 1. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Monographs 3, 520 pp." year="1946">Pilsbry 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the Caribbean (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="50E1436F5C01F9A5692FFC1C76C7F092" author="Deisler and Abbott" firstAuthor="Deisler" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" pagination="12-17" refId="B38" refString="Deisler JE, Abbott RT (1984) Range extensions of some introduced land mollusks in the Bahama Islands, with first reports for four species. The Nautilus 98 (1): 12–17." title="Range extensions of some introduced land mollusks in the Bahama Islands, with first reports for four species." volume="98" year="1984">Deisler and Abbott 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and Latin America (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="112B2DC509A1FDCC5EF32E47ACD1B193" author="Robinson" firstAuthor="Robinson" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pagination="413-438" refId="B131" refString="Robinson DG (1999) Alien invasions: The effects of the global economy on non-marine gastropod introductions into the United States. Malacologia 41: 413–438." title="Alien invasions: The effects of the global economy on non-marine gastropod introductions into the United States." volume="41" year="1999">Robinson 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) but this was disputed on the grounds that the other species of the genus occur in Africa (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E636B27A2A2B054F4315A618EC016AB" author="Bieler and Slapcinsky" firstAuthor="Bieler" journalOrPublisher="Nemouria Occasional Papers of the Delaware Museum of Natural History" pagination="1-100" refId="B9" refString="Bieler R, Slapcinsky J (2000) A case study for the development of an island fauna: recent terrestrial mollusks of Bermuda. Nemouria Occasional Papers of the Delaware Museum of Natural History 44: 1–100." title="A case study for the development of an island fauna: recent terrestrial mollusks of Bermuda." volume="44" year="2000">Bieler and Slapcinsky 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FBF1FCBC468D0B6CFF0DC2F2B4D25E7B" author="Gerlach J" firstAuthor="Gerlach" journalOrPublisher="Backhuys, Leiden" refId="B51" refString="Gerlach J (2006) Terrestrial and freshwater Mollusca of the Seychelles Islands. Backhuys, Leiden, 141 pp." title="Terrestrial and freshwater Mollusca of the Seychelles Islands." year="2006">Gerlach (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
regarded it as native to the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3EC09A4186EC394167841D24D68D8102" name="Seychelles">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, based on a subfossil record from Aldabra reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BD33B82E5D452FF2EAF2D00ACA219E48" author="Gerlach J & van Bruggen AC" firstAuthor="Gerlach" refId="B52" refString="Gerlach J, van Bruggen AC (1999) Streptaxidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) of the Seychelles Islands, western Indian Ocean. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 328: 1–60 [, pl. 1]." year="1999">Gerlach and van Bruggen (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Others suggested that it was originally from tropical America (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B3B29BC4EA117DCAA2690E8CF96ACF1E" author="Griffiths and Florens" firstAuthor="Griffiths" journalOrPublisher="Bioculture Press, Mauritius" refId="B57" refString="Griffiths OL, Florens VFB (2006) A field guide to the non-marine molluscs of the Mascarene Islands (Mauritius, Réunion and Rodrigues) and the northern dependencies of Mauritius. Bioculture Press, Mauritius, 188 pp." title="A field guide to the non-marine molluscs of the Mascarene Islands (Mauritius, Réunion and Rodrigues) and the northern dependencies of Mauritius." year="2006">Griffiths and Florens 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), south-east Asia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="35E30194A4724855A48FEC144FB80539" DOI="10.1007/s10530-010-9715-x" author="Rumi" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rumi" journalOrPublisher="Biological Invasions" pagination="2985-2990" refId="B136" refString="Rumi A, Sánchez J, Ferrando NS (2010) Theba pisana (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda, Helicidae) and other alien land molluscs species in Argentina. Biological Invasions 12: 2985–2990. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-010-9715-x" title="Theba pisana (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda, Helicidae) and other alien land molluscs species in Argentina." volume="12" year="2010">Rumi et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) or Africa (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E5BF31C6E89640037ED78812ED574899" author="Breure" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Breure" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" pagination="27-52" refId="B14" refString="Breure B, Hovestadt A, Fields A, Robinson D (2016) The land Mollusca (Gastropoda) of Saint Kitts and Nevis (Lesser Antilles), with description of a new species. The Nautilus 130: 27–52." title="The land Mollusca (Gastropoda) of Saint Kitts and Nevis (Lesser Antilles), with description of a new species." volume="130" year="2016">Breure et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="83DB1BA670397F31EEAC861AEDE1C6D1" author="Hovestadt and van Leeuwen" firstAuthor="Hovestadt" journalOrPublisher="Vita Malacologica" pagination="1-39" refId="B68" refString="Hovestadt A, van Leeuwen S (2017) Terrestrial molluscs of Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao in the Dutch Caribbean: An updated checklist and guide to identification. Vita Malacologica 16: 1–39." title="Terrestrial molluscs of Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao in the Dutch Caribbean: An updated checklist and guide to identification." volume="16" year="2017">Hovestadt and van Leeuwen 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Multi-gene phylogenetic analysis of the achatinoid snails by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B4F23BE4D4216F165F10109B47324043" DOI="10.1016/j.ympev.2017.06.014" author="Fontanilla IK & Naggs F & Wade CM" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fontanilla" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pagination="382-385" refId="B48" refString="Fontanilla IK, Naggs F, Wade CM (2017) Molecular phylogeny of the Achatinoidea (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 114: 382–385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.06.014" title="Molecular phylogeny of the Achatinoidea (Mollusca: Gastropoda)." volume="114" year="2017">Fontanilla et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
found that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C11F756A1D84FE56F471A2C58E4F722C" baseAuthorityName="Bruguiere" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Subulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="octona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5480254BE0FED0AEC37E0EEA915E8A4" italics="true">Subulina octona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AF4813C310BE883FDAA893DAD74EA59" authority="(Rang, 1831)" authorityName="Horsak et al." authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Rang" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Subulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66BDB919BDF062304585AC71774D1371" italics="true">Subulina striatella</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0091FD658B7CC136E2F15D8E8ACBEE57" author="Rang S" refId="B127" refString="Rang S (1831) Description des coquilles terrestres recueillies pendant un voyage a la cote occidentale d'Afrique, et au Bresil. Annales des Sciences Naturelles 24 (93): 5 - 63 [, pls. 1 - 3]." year="1831">Rang, 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
formed a monophyletic group belonging to an unsupported clade including only Old World species, but unfortunately the study included a small selection of subulinine genera, only one of which was from neotropical America.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D7332C5A83FFCB815E2BD8658240320">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="943757DABBF358BA2B888BAE65679E6A" baseAuthorityName="Bruguiere" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Subulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="octona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="78C1955AE9C1CC4881E6DC2AE2312D9C" italics="true">Subulina octona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is now distributed widely in humid tropical and subtropical lowlands across the world. It occurs in Central America, the West Indies, South America, sub-Saharan Africa, West Indian Ocean islands, South, South-East, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4E8B44441F4500BC32B08727A7F2C9BD" name="China">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7AC9ECA1C19CA7495BA3749AC362AFB5" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="507B4776AFB10ECF520079E898A265B5" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and Pacific islands. In the mid temperate latitudes of the northern hemisphere, it only occurs in greenhouses and hothouses (see Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="A970882CF6A35D5104E2098618E2117C" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Geographical distribution of Subulina octona. Asterisks indicate countries / islands where the species has been recorded only in greenhouses or very disturbed anthropogenic habitats." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5F9905E7A514E7917177D908B189DBD5" tableUuid="5F9905E7A514E7917177D908B189DBD5">4</tableCitation>
|
||||
for details and references).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="5F9905E7A514E7917177D908B189DBD5" ID-Table-UUID="5F9905E7A514E7917177D908B189DBD5" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5F9905E7A514E7917177D908B189DBD5" startId="T4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B7E7E27B2B950481154B4DA8C39F5E4">
|
||||
<label id="20E69343587B1946F0D9CFEFCF5F045D">Table 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="093ECC210E7A11D28122F164F402D016">
|
||||
Geographical distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="928EDFC829183E4FF63DFD7481E0E5BA" baseAuthorityName="Bruguiere" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Subulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="octona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87007D15DF005019A8D1D1B7CC7344B9" italics="true">Subulina octona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Asterisks indicate countries / islands where the species has been recorded only in greenhouses or very disturbed anthropogenic habitats.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E398B73F89AEB6E2AAD6ACFD5D77CC2">
|
||||
<table id="TID0ELIAK" rules="all">
|
||||
<tbody id="750227FD529FD4CD0F7FB2C7E79C9CEB">
|
||||
<tr id="63ABB3DC61C0AEE6DC72989BCCE2BA4A">
|
||||
<th id="7860F839E2240379FB911B7D660C97C3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Regions</th>
|
||||
<th id="9E6A964A9CB7F7CDD956A6A46E6F4D2B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Countries / Islands</th>
|
||||
<th id="EC7A77AF151828CD33380F574AB7DCC1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">References</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="392E845D0332F3C3983AC571F4CF25EF">
|
||||
<td id="BA964861DF636E64801CD55F4E20775D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="202D2154057711779F7148015A83BF9E" bold="true">North America</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="2D0EBFCF8C344893C5668B4C589A11BD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">United States *</td>
|
||||
<td id="423FC59F45C0553A0CD9B31408123727" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="328EDC881492587F7E302E69E61DCB77" author="Dundee DS" firstAuthor="Dundee" journalOrPublisher="Sterkiana" pagination="1-37" refId="B40" refString="Dundee DS (1974) Catalog of introduced molluscs of eastern North America (North of Mexico). Sterkiana 55: 1–37." title="Catalog of introduced molluscs of eastern North America (North of Mexico)." volume="55" year="1974">Dundee (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EDF0E42288FAEBD2BDC963ABD6B2414C" DOI="10.4003/006.032.0203" author="Nekola JC" firstAuthor="Nekola" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="American Malacological Bulletin" pagination="225-235" refId="B101" refString="Nekola JC (2014) Overview of the North American terrestrial gastropod fauna. American Malacological Bulletin 32 (2): 225–235. https://doi.org/10.4003/006.032.0203" title="Overview of the North American terrestrial gastropod fauna." volume="32" year="2014">Nekola (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="76996DB100441B5A8F9FEEB5458AD4B0">
|
||||
<td id="B9F839670C4A00C5DE36B82FDF17A6E1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5182657B4CB3E0E4878EAEBE1D6474B" bold="true">Central America</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="A77904660FB5B809A269B3AD1DF5A51C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Salvador</td>
|
||||
<td id="9784765FD5F9FB9425ACCFFE22930F06" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6325DCA4FA16C7DB90FE6BFE14BD66C3" DOI="10.58782/flmnh.bnej7351" author="Thompson FG" firstAuthor="Thompson" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Florida State Museum Biological Sciences" pagination="1-299" refId="B158" refString="Thompson FG (2011) An annotated checklist and bibliography of the land and freshwater snails of Mexico and Central America. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum Biological Sciences 50 (1): 1–299. https://doi.org/10.58782/flmnh.bnej7351" title="An annotated checklist and bibliography of the land and freshwater snails of Mexico and Central America." volume="50" year="2011">Thompson (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="8D588BCA87324FC6B1271C4C2B77A2C1">
|
||||
<td id="10150458B7B73E6E15184A3F5B84F4D2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="401F7B866AF746C3964F22C21793F1FA" bold="true">West Indies</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="1131DEED011755AD499CD820DDDBC535" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Curaçao, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, and Trinidad)</td>
|
||||
<td id="8FF74C5784D09D3584C7C1636336D4AF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
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|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="33610BFDD84B2F6422929D0AB7061278" author="Chase R & Robinson DG" firstAuthor="Chase" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pagination="33-57" refId="B23" refString="Chase R, Robinson DG (2001) The uncertain history of land snails on Barbados: Implications for conservation. Malacologia 43: 33–57." title="The uncertain history of land snails on Barbados: Implications for conservation." volume="43" year="2001">Chase and Robinson (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
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,
|
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,
|
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,
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="C6A4EEEC14FF757E10E85381C21CDD65" author="Charles L" firstAuthor="Charles" refId="B22" refString="Charles L (2015) Mollusques terrestres de l’archipel de la Guadeloupe, Petites Antilles. Rapport d’inventaire 2014–2015. DEAL Guadeloupe, 88 pp [, 11 pls + annexes]." year="2015">Charles (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="FAB7A227E3E28CA2BEE8A118A91DC41A" author="Delannoye R & Charles L & Pointier J-P & Massemin D" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Delannoye" journalOrPublisher="Biotope, Mèze, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris [collection Inventaires et biodiversité]" refId="B39" refString="Delannoye R, Charles L, Pointier J-P, Massemin D (2015) Mollusques continentaux de la Martinique. Non-marine Molluscs of Martinique, Lesser Antilles. Biotope, Mèze, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris [collection Inventaires et biodiversité], 328 pp." title="Mollusques continentaux de la Martinique. Non-marine Molluscs of Martinique, Lesser Antilles." year="2015">Delannoye et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="D37A80DC8E38E55F16E2BDF4FA39F516" DOI="10.15560/12.5.1968" author="Herrera-Uria J" firstAuthor="Herrera-Uria" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pagination="1968" refId="B61" refString="Herrera-Uria J (2016) A checklist of terrestrial molluscs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Sierra Bibijagua, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba. Check List 12 (5): 1968. https://doi.org/10.15560/12.5.1968" title="A checklist of terrestrial molluscs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Sierra Bibijagua, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba." volume="12" year="2016">Herrera-Uria (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0AB78F03C3D07A6E02C5DCA43EC0F7C5" author="Hovestadt A & van Leeuwen S" firstAuthor="Hovestadt" journalOrPublisher="Vita Malacologica" pagination="1-39" refId="B68" refString="Hovestadt A, van Leeuwen S (2017) Terrestrial molluscs of Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao in the Dutch Caribbean: An updated checklist and guide to identification. Vita Malacologica 16: 1–39." title="Terrestrial molluscs of Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao in the Dutch Caribbean: An updated checklist and guide to identification." volume="16" year="2017">Hovestadt and van Leeuwen (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C2CFDA436D6CA86A4D403556FBDEFFFA" author="Hovestadt A & Neckheim CM" firstAuthor="Hovestadt" journalOrPublisher="Folia Conchyliologica" pagination="1-38" refId="B67" refString="Hovestadt A, Neckheim CM (2020) A critical checklist of the non-marine molluscs of St. Martin, with notes on the terrestrial malacofauna of Anguilla and Saint-Barthélemy, and the description of a new subspecies. Folia Conchyliologica 57: 1–38." title="A critical checklist of the non-marine molluscs of St. Martin, with notes on the terrestrial malacofauna of Anguilla and Saint-Barthélemy, and the description of a new subspecies." volume="57" year="2020">Hovestadt and Neckheim (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E389592CA9A146CE98074DADF0BC429" DOI="10.33800/nc.vi17.250" author="Espinosa JA & Robinson DG" firstAuthor="Espinosa" issue="17" journalOrPublisher="Novitates Caribaea" pagination="71-146" refId="B44" refString="Espinosa JA, Robinson DG (2021) Annotated checklist of the terrestrial mollusks (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Hispaniola Island. Novitates Caribaea 17 (17): 71–146. https://doi.org/10.33800/nc.vi17.250" title="Annotated checklist of the terrestrial mollusks (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Hispaniola Island." volume="17" year="2021">Espinosa and Robinson (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="F2B19BCFA01ACCEB08CEE33E8EEDA81B">
|
||||
<td id="FB23191F0D2577C28ED0DA4E28B19384" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="503F5F104C3B2BB96708D5151FB316AC" bold="true">South America</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="393CB40BDA9813C109DDA8DC2FF9BC47" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Brazil, Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela</td>
|
||||
<td id="910AE14EAE149B167B2E93817566BD8E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AC4AE5F3E75BA4FBB1021468A44418E4" author="Baker HB" firstAuthor="Baker" refId="B4" refString="Baker HB (1927) The Mollusca collected by the University of Michigan-Williamson Expedition in Venezuela. Part V. Occasional Papers of the Museum of zoology – University of Michigan 182: 1–36 [, pls. 20–26]." year="1927">Baker (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6843969E72AA5266E0BFD44C776CA913" DOI="10.1080/01650526809360407" author="Marcus E & Marcus E" firstAuthor="Marcus" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Beiträge zur Neotropischen Fauna" pagination="186-208" refId="B87" refString="Marcus E, Marcus E (1968) Über einige Subulinidae (Pulmonata von Sao Paulo). Beiträge zur Neotropischen Fauna 5 (3): 186–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650526809360407" title="Über einige Subulinidae (Pulmonata von Sao Paulo)." volume="5" year="1968">Marcus and Marcus (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="28345FFA1D59052D96694DC4F29F89A2" author="van Regteren Altena CO" firstAuthor="van Regteren Altena" refId="B163" refString="van Regteren Altena CO (1975) Land Gastropoda of Suriname, with the description of a new species of Nesopupa. Basteria 39 (3 / 6): 29–50." year="1975">van Regteren Altena (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0B3FE38CEB28594CEF433FD009D2CAF8" author="Simone LRL" firstAuthor="Simone" journalOrPublisher="EGB, São Paulo" refId="B145" refString="Simone LRL (2006) Land and freshwater molluscs of Brazil. EGB, São Paulo, 390 pp." title="Land and freshwater molluscs of Brazil." year="2006">Simone (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D2FEE1D350CB977D0F42D4D168B2229C" DOI="10.1007/s10530-010-9715-x" author="Rumi A & Sánchez J & Ferrando NS" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rumi" journalOrPublisher="Biological Invasions" pagination="2985-2990" refId="B136" refString="Rumi A, Sánchez J, Ferrando NS (2010) Theba pisana (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda, Helicidae) and other alien land molluscs species in Argentina. Biological Invasions 12: 2985–2990. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-010-9715-x" title="Theba pisana (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda, Helicidae) and other alien land molluscs species in Argentina." volume="12" year="2010">Rumi et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="714AD206C68A039D726ADB7715F3A833" author="Breure ASH & Roosen MT & Ablett JD" journalOrPublisher="Iberus: Revista de la Sociedad Espanola de Malacologia" pagination="1-290" refId="B15" refString="Breure ASH, Roosen MT, Ablett JD (2022 a) Land and freshwater molluscs of mainland Ecuador: An illustrated checklist. Iberus: Revista de la Sociedad Espanola de Malacologia 40: 1–290." title="Land and freshwater molluscs of mainland Ecuador: An illustrated checklist." volume="40">Breure et al. (2022 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D318D6E4B16565D540C9D9F665AC7680">
|
||||
<td id="72B469A984E6191DAA9E65FB99715D32" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5FBBC9135FB316445365DEA0B4736AF" bold="true">Atlantic Ocean</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="37F092D5EF539D49EBA966D4550FAC28" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Bermuda</td>
|
||||
<td id="191CAF351CEED2ADD41390B4B0C4162D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6DC0D48D97FE8115D21F8F1A94E3171" author="Bieler R & Slapcinsky J" firstAuthor="Bieler" journalOrPublisher="Nemouria Occasional Papers of the Delaware Museum of Natural History" pagination="1-100" refId="B9" refString="Bieler R, Slapcinsky J (2000) A case study for the development of an island fauna: recent terrestrial mollusks of Bermuda. Nemouria Occasional Papers of the Delaware Museum of Natural History 44: 1–100." title="A case study for the development of an island fauna: recent terrestrial mollusks of Bermuda." volume="44" year="2000">Bieler and Slapcinsky (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="7B2B7D11CBC74AAC4144EAFBECAB6F94">
|
||||
<td id="165E8FA8EE9A0417BDDFC32A62AF1E61" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B56CCBDE0F08B3B2D24AE05D9124834" bold="true">Europe</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="6CE177A4A35E36705DB472C4BF001C48" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Austria *, Czech Republic *, Denmark *, Great Britain *, Ireland *, Italy *, Netherlands *, and Sweden *</td>
|
||||
<td id="804D8D282C78FB58BCE489D31A655946" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CA364BF8DEC2757BA9FA4A6433F520E1" author="Kerney MP & Cameron RAD" firstAuthor="Kerney" journalOrPublisher="Collins, London" refId="B78" refString="Kerney MP, Cameron RAD (1979) A field guide to the land snails of Britain and north-west Europe. Collins, London, 288 pp." title="A field guide to the land snails of Britain and north-west Europe." year="1979">Kerney and Cameron (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E41DE628D16054AA7812F162E86CF653" author="von Proschwitz" firstAuthor="von Proschwitz" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pagination="184-185" refId="B171" refString="von Proschwitz T (1994) Lamellaxis clavulinus (Potiez & Michaud) as a greenhouse species in Sweden. Journal of Conchology 35 (2): 184–185." title="Lamellaxis clavulinus (Potiez & Michaud) as a greenhouse species in Sweden." volume="35" year="1994">von Proschwitz (1994</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A1C6EA1233722F8F711B5202502C37F3" author="von Proschwitz" firstAuthor="von Proschwitz" journalOrPublisher="Göteborgs Naturhistoriska Museum Årstryck" pagination="33-51" refId="B173" refString="von Proschwitz T (2016) Faunistical news from the Göteborg Natural History Museum 2015 – snails, slugs and mussels – with some notes on Leptinaria unilamellata (d’Orbigny) – a land snail species new to Sweden. Göteborgs Naturhistoriska Museum Årstryck 2016: 33–51." title="Faunistical news from the Göteborg Natural History Museum 2015 - snails, slugs and mussels - with some notes on Leptinaria unilamellata (d’Orbigny) - a land snail species new to Sweden." volume="2016" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
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),
|
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<bibRefCitation id="29D86627290B857880B546CD15A9C3DD" DOI="10.5817/MaB2006-5-1" author="Juricková L" firstAuthor="Jurickova" journalOrPublisher="Malacologica Bohemoslovaca: Journal About Molluscs in Central Europe" pagination="1-2" refId="B75" refString="Juricková L (2006) Subulina octona (Bruguière, 1798) – a new greenhouse species for the Czech Republic (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Subulinidae). Malacologica Bohemoslovaca: Journal About Molluscs in Central Europe 5: 1–2. https://doi.org/10.5817/MaB2006-5-1" title="Subulina octona (Bruguière, 1798) - a new greenhouse species for the Czech Republic (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Subulinidae)." volume="5" year="2006">Juricková (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="E313F43563A6458BDC7D40460A4ED8BA" author="Da Sois L" firstAuthor="Da Sois" refId="B37" refString="Da Sois L (2015) Greenhouse gastropods of the Hortus botanicus Leiden (distribution) and other experiences in the Botanical Garden. Bachelor Thesis, University of Padova, Padova, Italy. http://tesi.cab.unipd.it/61106/1/Bacheor_thesis_Luca_Da_Sois.pdf [Accessed on 12. 11. 2023]" url="http://tesi.cab.unipd.it/61106/1/Bacheor_thesis_Luca_Da_Sois.pdf" year="2015">Da Sois (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="DD58EE463C401E69B2149C495ACE1F25" author="Reischütz A & Reischütz PL & Richling I & Gilli C" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Reischutz" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtenblatt der Ersten Vorarlberger Malakologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="31-41" refId="B128" refString="Reischütz A, Reischütz PL, Richling I, Gilli C (2018) Die Molluskenfauna des Botanischen Gartens der Universität Wien. 2: Die Mollusken der Glashäuser. Nachrichtenblatt der Ersten Vorarlberger Malakologischen Gesellschaft 25: 31–41." title="Die Molluskenfauna des Botanischen Gartens der Universität Wien. 2: Die Mollusken der Glashäuser." volume="25" year="2018">Reischütz et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="416B9271DE6568084A24E9CDDF56935C" author="Anderson R & Rowson B" firstAuthor="Anderson" refId="B1" refString="Anderson R, Rowson B (2020) Annotated list of the non-marine Mollusca of Britain and Ireland. https://conchsoc.org/sites/default/files/MolluscWorld/Anderson-2008.pdf [Accessed on 02. 02. 2023]" url="https://conchsoc.org/sites/default/files/MolluscWorld/Anderson-2008.pdf" year="2020">Anderson and Rowson (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="7627DC7296F65AB8E29843290A573A38" DOI="10.4002/040.063.0112" author="Horsák M & Naggs F & Backeljau T" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Horsak" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pagination="123-130" refId="B66" refString="Horsák M, Naggs F, Backeljau T (2020) Paropeas achatinaceum (Pfeiffer, 1846) and other alien subulinine and opeatine land snails in European greenhouses (Gastropoda, Achatinidae). Malacologia 63 (1): 123–130. https://doi.org/10.4002/040.063.0112" title="Paropeas achatinaceum (Pfeiffer, 1846) and other alien subulinine and opeatine land snails in European greenhouses (Gastropoda, Achatinidae)." volume="63" year="2020">Horsák et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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, this paper
|
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</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9C649CA03D14F593DFD43115C0FFA4DB">
|
||||
<td id="87A368E86CF765B9B9E4E5BAA92C2A8E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0959D4501B7951CB8B5754A74746399" bold="true">Africa</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="357B6D6C077DC2C13F71A5845C31B0DF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">South Africa, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe</td>
|
||||
<td id="E3A1CD1BA0D53AFDEA8E3DE574561507" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F1D682EF665A4CCBF44B8BDCCC674C33" author="van Bruggen AC" firstAuthor="van Bruggen" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pagination="71-72" refId="B160" refString="van Bruggen AC (1981) Cochlicopa lubricella and Helix aspersa as alien land snails (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) in Zimbabwe / Rhodesia. Basteria 45: 71–72." title="Cochlicopa lubricella and Helix aspersa as alien land snails (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) in Zimbabwe / Rhodesia." volume="45" year="1981">van Bruggen (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E7A011013C5B97B45C7D4BFBEE963841" author="Rowson B" firstAuthor="Rowson" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pagination="425-466" refId="B134" refString="Rowson B (2007) Land molluscs of Zanzibar Island (Unguja), Tanzania, including a new species of Gulella (Pulmonata: Streptaxidae). Journal of Conchology 39 (4): 425–466." title="Land molluscs of Zanzibar Island (Unguja), Tanzania, including a new species of Gulella (Pulmonata: Streptaxidae)." volume="39" year="2007">Rowson (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8C9CCA515F406DB1C6B35DBF2D59E736" author="Herbert DG" firstAuthor="Herbert" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" refId="B60" refString="Herbert DG (2010) The introduced terrestrial Mollusca of South Africa. SANBI Biodiversity Series 15. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 108 pp." title="The introduced terrestrial Mollusca of South Africa. SANBI Biodiversity Series 15." year="2010">Herbert (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D8AFADC61C1FB3C11BF672C8E9E208BA">
|
||||
<td id="705051A1C51E63E255A42F26A23D9D2A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51AF956EE3F4B5934D83A80D92118F14" bold="true">Indian Ocean</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="151BDB1565D23F43B468B3A8A35FF576" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Aldabra, Madagascar, Maldives, Mascarene, Pemba, and Seychelles</td>
|
||||
<td id="C1E26876DE10B6A957F58A6D9371CC5A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4914FF495AFEECD9178E2974093FD849" author="Probst J-M" firstAuthor="Probst" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Phaethon" pagination="1-3" refId="B124" refString="Probst J-M (2001) Description de quelques taxons de la faune malacologique introduite de La Réunion. Bulletin Phaethon 13: 1–3." title="Description de quelques taxons de la faune malacologique introduite de La Réunion." volume="13" year="2001">Probst (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A3D9EDFAC97A8311D62A3C068A1E3E5B" author="Gerlach J" firstAuthor="Gerlach" journalOrPublisher="Backhuys, Leiden" refId="B51" refString="Gerlach J (2006) Terrestrial and freshwater Mollusca of the Seychelles Islands. Backhuys, Leiden, 141 pp." title="Terrestrial and freshwater Mollusca of the Seychelles Islands." year="2006">Gerlach (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5D7A61CEB01166DA477DA8FB62FDE8F4" author="Griffiths OL & Florens VFB" firstAuthor="Griffiths" journalOrPublisher="Bioculture Press, Mauritius" refId="B57" refString="Griffiths OL, Florens VFB (2006) A field guide to the non-marine molluscs of the Mascarene Islands (Mauritius, Réunion and Rodrigues) and the northern dependencies of Mauritius. Bioculture Press, Mauritius, 188 pp." title="A field guide to the non-marine molluscs of the Mascarene Islands (Mauritius, Réunion and Rodrigues) and the northern dependencies of Mauritius." year="2006">Griffiths and Florens (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DD68E52967A7E0A9FF96B8EC58B25D20" author="Rowson B" firstAuthor="Rowson" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pagination="425-466" refId="B134" refString="Rowson B (2007) Land molluscs of Zanzibar Island (Unguja), Tanzania, including a new species of Gulella (Pulmonata: Streptaxidae). Journal of Conchology 39 (4): 425–466." title="Land molluscs of Zanzibar Island (Unguja), Tanzania, including a new species of Gulella (Pulmonata: Streptaxidae)." volume="39" year="2007">Rowson (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8B3EDC6F543ED77312F9B5ED7A58A459" DOI="10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/138/137-167" author="Emberton KC & Griffiths OL" firstAuthor="Emberton" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="137-167" refId="B41" refString="Emberton KC, Griffiths OL (2009) Pulmonate land mollusks from three rainforest transects in northeastern Madagascar: part 1 of 2, with descriptions of 12 new species and one new subspecies: (Gastropoda: Pulmonata). Archiv für Molluskenkunde der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 138 (2): 137–167. https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/138/137-167" title="Pulmonate land mollusks from three rainforest transects in northeastern Madagascar: part 1 of 2, with descriptions of 12 new species and one new subspecies: (Gastropoda: Pulmonata)." volume="138" year="2009">Emberton and Griffiths (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB3FCFB0E1D49A6088FA07D99D283184" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.70.762" author="Rowson B & Warren BH & Ngereza CF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rowson" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-39" refId="B135" refString="Rowson B, Warren BH, Ngereza CF (2010) Terrestrial molluscs of Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania, and its status as an “ oceanic ” island. ZooKeys 70: 1–39. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.70.762" title="Terrestrial molluscs of Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania, and its status as an “ oceanic ” island." volume="70" year="2010">Rowson et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4212D1FBC6FF97775E6A1E1C43D56646" author="Gittenberger E & van Bruggen AC" firstAuthor="Gittenberger" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden" pagination="235-273" refId="B54" refString="Gittenberger E, van Bruggen AC (2013) Land snails of the islet of Misali, off Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 87 (3): 235–273." title="Land snails of the islet of Misali, off Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania." volume="87" year="2013">Gittenberger and van Bruggen (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FDABFFD1B18626EAA8D27D00DB8A8366" author="Gittenberger E & Reijnen BT & Groenenberg DSJ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gittenberger" refId="B55" refString="Gittenberger E, Reijnen BT, Groenenberg DSJ (2019) Terrestrial gastropods of the Maldives, all of which are invasive? Journal of Conchology 43: 353–383." year="2019">Gittenberger et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="982058A6E8EF3E070788132E80955A14">
|
||||
<td id="C90D132441BFA9BE264DC762CA6E2B26" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDE85C27B01353CDE3BFE849B3244B65" bold="true">South Asia</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="02D45887CCA5C31C568F0817A6FEA476" colspan="1" rowspan="1">India and Sri Lanka</td>
|
||||
<td id="F720FB69A9DF8D7ED6CF826FA2043895" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D518B082CB2E869F15E7563CA17DF973" author="Ranawana KB" editor="Bambaradeniya CNB" firstAuthor="Ranawana" journalOrPublisher="The World Conservation Union, Colombo, Sri Lanka & Government of Sri Lanka" pagination="84-99" refId="B126" refString="Ranawana KB (2006) Land snails in Sri Lanka. In: Bambaradeniya CNB (Ed.) The fauna of Sri Lanka: status of taxonomy, research and conservation. The World Conservation Union, Colombo, Sri Lanka & Government of Sri Lanka, 84–99." title="Land snails in Sri Lanka." volumeTitle="The fauna of Sri Lanka: status of taxonomy, research and conservation." year="2006">Ranawana (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8DE338995A7907DA86C97ED246294840" author="Raheem DC & Taylor H & Ablett J & Preece RC & Aravind NA & Naggs F" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Raheem" refId="B125" refString="Raheem DC, Taylor H, Ablett J, Preece RC, Aravind NA, Naggs F (2014) A systematic revision of the land snails of the Western Ghats of India. Tropical Natural History (Supplement 4): 1–298." year="2014">Raheem et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="088D83F372F90EC7027A75C344596AE5">
|
||||
<td id="4740AB18EA7B5FB2DD2D90B5C42E2165" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF75F0AA5701AB0F6D54438EF37780D5" bold="true">South-East Asia</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="33EB40E6B35ECD2C4E826454746ACB2D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Indonesia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah in Malaysian Borneo, Singapore, and Vietnam</td>
|
||||
<td id="74063B8072595343D0619D1F231A7F18" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5B05A9797C098B60B21DFCF9FD61832F" author="Schileyko AA" firstAuthor="Schileyko" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica" pagination="1-68" refId="B140" refString="Schileyko AA (2011) Check-list of land pulmonate molluscs of Vietnam (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora). Ruthenica 21 (1): 1–68." title="Check-list of land pulmonate molluscs of Vietnam (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)." volume="21" year="2011">Schileyko (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="375A013544B2ADA43F1E94FDADDB0350" author="Tan SK & Lim KKP & Chua MAH" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tan" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pagination="25-30" refId="B156" refString="Tan SK, Lim KKP, Chua MAH (2015) Terrestrial snails and slugs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore 8: 25–30." title="Terrestrial snails and slugs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Pulau Tekong, Singapore." volume="8" year="2015">Tan et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5BAFE5952EF7D283A9518C2D5DD1DF3C" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.682.12999" author="Foon JK & Clements GR & Liew T-S" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Foon" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-94" refId="B49" refString="Foon JK, Clements GR, Liew T-S (2017) Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1–94. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999" title="Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia." volume="682" year="2017">Foon et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DED2BC21EE0E3C14139A6486E444AC8C" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.673.12422" author="Phung C-C & Yu FTY & Liew T-S" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Phung" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="49-104" refId="B113" refString="Phung C-C, Yu FTY, Liew T-S (2017) A checklist of land snails from the west coast islands of Sabah, Borneo (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys 673: 49–104. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422" title="A checklist of land snails from the west coast islands of Sabah, Borneo (Mollusca, Gastropoda)." volume="673" year="2017">Phung et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A45ED423B0EC4D0886E67B5818E63C9E" DOI="10.1093/mollus/eyy062" author="Nurinsiyaha AS & Hausdorf B" firstAuthor="Nurinsiyaha" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Molluscan Studies" pagination="92-102" refId="B104" refString="Nurinsiyaha AS, Hausdorf B (2019) Listing, impact assessment and prioritization of introduced land snail and slug species in Indonesia. The Journal of Molluscan Studies 85 (1): 92–102. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyy062" title="Listing, impact assessment and prioritization of introduced land snail and slug species in Indonesia." volume="85" year="2019">Nurinsiyaha and Hausdorf (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D35D0AEC28471C13731E705DA56E5B7B">
|
||||
<td id="F0C7194C97B11E86851E666C3F183381" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="253666D73191B6E3F71E3BB233472EC3" bold="true">East Asia</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E924E85AD7C89E445D4A3DE2ECF5C24" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Dongsha Islands and Japan *</td>
|
||||
<td id="65F6D63805C44D63DEC08E33E95272CA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D30FD4EE6908433C422313197E324813" author="Minato H" firstAuthor="Minato" refId="B91" refString="Minato H (1988) A systematic and bibliographic list of the Japanese land snails. Society for the publication of a systematic and bibliographic list of the Japanese land snails, Shirahama, [x +] 294 pp [, 7 pls]." year="1988">Minato (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="039F1370E8820B44D5425471340A3E36" author="Wu SP & Hwang CC & Huang HM & Chang HW & Lin YS & Lee PF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wu" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Taiwania" pagination="145-151" refId="B178" refString="Wu SP, Hwang CC, Huang HM, Chang HW, Lin YS, Lee PF (2007) Land molluscan fauna of the Dongsha Island with twenty new recorded species. Taiwania 52 (2): 145–151." title="Land molluscan fauna of the Dongsha Island with twenty new recorded species." volume="52" year="2007">Wu et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BF74346E5B3357A366A85F46ABEEA447">
|
||||
<td id="19F9091B305AC36E2DC17C28CC287385" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EEC58B39B9169AE8D636FB15D229A59" bold="true">Oceania</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="973E30C3B05CEF3657C39F8D7FFA04D4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Australia, New Guinea, and Pacific islands (American Samoa, Belau / Palau, Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Galapagos Islands, Guam, Hawaii, Marshall Islands, New Caledonia, Northern Mariana Islands, Pitcairn Islands, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, and Vanuatu)</td>
|
||||
<td id="7B1DBD9C22E40C9DB0D3B3BBB9BF057C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6FBC8804737F8B0CC61823B5BEC20991" author="Cowie" editor="Sherley G" firstAuthor="Cowie" journalOrPublisher="South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Apia" pagination="143-172" refId="B28" refString="Cowie RH (2000) Non-indigenous land and freshwater molluscs in the islands of the Pacific: conservation impacts and threats. In: Sherley G (Ed.) Invasive Species in The Pacific: A Technical Review and Regional Strategy. South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Apia, 143–172." title="Non-indigenous land and freshwater molluscs in the islands of the Pacific: conservation impacts and threats." volumeTitle="Invasive Species in The Pacific: A Technical Review and Regional Strategy." year="2000">Cowie (2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E86A9BDC34FA6AFA282830D1787573A4" DOI="10.1023/A:1014529019000" author="Cowie" firstAuthor="Cowie" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Biological Invasions" pagination="119-136" refId="B29" refString="Cowie RH (2001) Invertebrate invasions on Pacific Islands and the replacement of unique native faunas: A synthesis of the land and freshwater snails. Biological Invasions 3 (2): 119–136. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014529019000" title="Invertebrate invasions on Pacific Islands and the replacement of unique native faunas: A synthesis of the land and freshwater snails." volume="3" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02EACF2931BD97A0FBD1F132F026F7FB" DOI="10.12657/folmal.011.001" author="Wiktor A" firstAuthor="Wiktor" issue="1-2" journalOrPublisher="Folia Malacologica" pagination="1-21" refId="B176" refString="Wiktor A (2003) Terrestrial gastropods (Mollusca) of province Madang in Papua - New Guinea. Part III. Pulmonata: Rathousiidae, Ellobiidae, Succineidae, Agriolimacidae, Endodontidae (Partim), Ariophantidae, Euconulidae, Subulinidae, Streptaxidae. Folia Malacologica 11 (1–2): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.011.001" title="Terrestrial gastropods (Mollusca) of province Madang in Papua - New Guinea. Part III. Pulmonata: Rathousiidae, Ellobiidae, Succineidae, Agriolimacidae, Endodontidae (Partim), Ariophantidae, Euconulidae, Subulinidae, Streptaxidae." volume="11" year="2003">Wiktor (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3548F5336F1518AE9216D7D1029E5CD8" author="Shea M" firstAuthor="Shea" journalOrPublisher="Malacological Society of Australasia Newsletter" pagination="3-11" refId="B144" refString="Shea M (2007) Exotic snails and slugs found in Australia. Malacological Society of Australasia Newsletter 131: 3–11." title="Exotic snails and slugs found in Australia." volume="131" year="2007">Shea (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="77018CA2C00C34D3CCBE6BC37875F3FB" author="Brook FJ & Walter RK & Craig JA" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Brook" journalOrPublisher="Tuhinga" pagination="75-98" refId="B19" refString="Brook FJ, Walter RK, Craig JA (2010) Changes in the terrestrial molluscan fauna of Miti’āro, southern Cook Islands. Tuhinga 21: 75–98." title="Changes in the terrestrial molluscan fauna of Miti’āro, southern Cook Islands." volume="21" year="2010">Brook et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="89DF7FB0419D61214D67EFD7E6994687" DOI="10.4003/006.028.0223" author="Rundell RJ" firstAuthor="Rundell" issue="1-2" journalOrPublisher="American Malacological Bulletin" pagination="81-90" refId="B137" refString="Rundell RJ (2010) Diversity and conservation of the land snail fauna of the western Pacific islands of Belau (Republic of Palau, Oceania). American Malacological Bulletin 28 (1–2): 81–90. https://doi.org/10.4003/006.028.0223" title="Diversity and conservation of the land snail fauna of the western Pacific islands of Belau (Republic of Palau, Oceania)." volume="28" year="2010">Rundell (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6F4367F3EB5137C1CE103EC12606BA84" author="Stanisic J & Shea M & Potter D & Griffiths O" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stanisic" journalOrPublisher="Mauritius, Bioculture Press for the Australian Museum" refId="B153" refString="Stanisic J, Shea M, Potter D, Griffiths O (2010) Australian land snails volume 1. A field guide to eastern Australian species. Mauritius, Bioculture Press for the Australian Museum, 591 pp." title="Australian land snails volume 1. A field guide to eastern Australian species." year="2010">Stanisic et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B4BD6F9A3C9E8B00F2904890C74F4F53" author="Brodie G & Barker GM" firstAuthor="Brodie" refId="B17" refString="Brodie G, Barker GM (2012) Subulina octona (Bruguière, 1789). Family Subulinidae. ‘ USP Introduced Land Snails of the Fiji Islands. Fact Sheet Series’, No. 8." year="2012">Brodie and Barker (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F19F7F9585EF27252634FAB769A7A613" author="Kerr AM & Bauman S" firstAuthor="Kerr" refId="B79" refString="Kerr AM, Bauman S (2013) Annotated checklist of the land snails of the Mariana Islands, Micronesia. University of Guam Marine Laboratory Technical Report 148, [vii +] 72 pp." year="2013">Kerr and Bauman (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DADDF141D4D8B4D7F9DA138275D52E50" author="Brook FJ" editor="Atherton JN & McKenna SA & Wheatley A" firstAuthor="Brook" journalOrPublisher="Secretariat of the Pacific regional environment Programme, Apia, Samoa" pagination="79-91" refId="B18" refString="Brook FJ (2014) Land snails of Vava’u. In: Atherton JN, McKenna SA, Wheatley A (Eds) Rapid biodiversity assessment of the Vava’u Archipelago, Kingdom of Tonga. Secretariat of the Pacific regional environment Programme, Apia, Samoa, 79–91." title="Land snails of Vava’u." volumeTitle="Rapid biodiversity assessment of the Vava’u Archipelago, Kingdom of Tonga." year="2014">Brook (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2059FC136CB20E1A2BB10A04814A54C8" DOI="10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/143/107-133" author="Miquel SE & Herrera HW" firstAuthor="Miquel" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="107-133" refId="B92" refString="Miquel SE, Herrera HW (2014) Catalogue of terrestrial gastropods from Galápagos (except Bulimulidae and Succineidae) with description of a new species of Ambrosiella Odhner (Achatinellidae) (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Archiv für Molluskenkunde 143 (2): 107–133. https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/143/107-133" title="Catalogue of terrestrial gastropods from Galápagos (except Bulimulidae and Succineidae) with description of a new species of Ambrosiella Odhner (Achatinellidae) (Mollusca: Gastropoda)." volume="143" year="2014">Miquel and Herrera (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0A198A2876CB48C788AEEB36A367A47B" author="Cowie RH & Rundell RJ & Yeung NW" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cowie" refId="B31" refString="Cowie RH, Rundell RJ, Yeung NW (2017) Samoan land snails and slugs. An identification guide. Pago Pago, American Samoa. Department of Marine and Wildlife Resources, American Samoa Government, Contribution (Pacific Biological Survey), no. 2017-004, [viii +] 71 pp." year="2017">Cowie et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="24B06D1FA7343FEB65433AA4C1FD89A0">
|
||||
The distal genitalia of
|
||||
<named-content id="8D78B3B13B1330A7254E4752E880B14D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-delle-scienze-0" xlink_title="Science Museum of Trentoe">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED8FCACB420FAA5F00342B028C71C75D" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35141" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35141" name="Museo delle Scienze" type="Museum">MUSE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
specimens show a general scheme identical to that described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB1BF80327162C4922223CAF952AFBF0" author="Baker HB" firstAuthor="Baker" page="3 - 4" refId="B4" refString="Baker HB (1927) The Mollusca collected by the University of Michigan-Williamson Expedition in Venezuela. Part V. Occasional Papers of the Museum of zoology – University of Michigan 182: 1–36 [, pls. 20–26]." year="1927">Baker (1927: 3–4</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 20, fig. 99),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EDEEA79CAD359D5751485B9F2EA3EED0" DOI="10.1080/01650526809360407" author="Marcus E & Marcus E" firstAuthor="Marcus" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Beiträge zur Neotropischen Fauna" page="189 - 190" pagination="186-208" refId="B87" refString="Marcus E, Marcus E (1968) Über einige Subulinidae (Pulmonata von Sao Paulo). Beiträge zur Neotropischen Fauna 5 (3): 186–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650526809360407" title="Über einige Subulinidae (Pulmonata von Sao Paulo)." volume="5" year="1968">Marcus and Marcus (1968: 189–190)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B02275984179DF0B60855AD92872789F" DOI="10.1590/S0101-81751993000300016" author="Araújo JDB & Bessa EDA" firstAuthor="Araujo" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Zoologia" page="493 - 495" pagination="489-497" refId="B3" refString="Araújo JDB, Bessa EDA (1993) Moluscos de importância econômica no Brasil. II Subulinidae, Subulina octona (Bruguière) (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 10 (3): 489–497. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751993000300016" title="Moluscos de importância econômica no Brasil. II Subulinidae, Subulina octona (Bruguière) (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora)." volume="10" year="1993">Araújo and Bessa (1993: 493–495</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 7–11), but differing in the size of the penial complex from that described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B09462631CD835D3753C57F5566F163F" author="Wiegmann F" firstAuthor="Wiegmann" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederländisch Ost-Indien" page="214 - 216" pagination="112-259" refId="B175" refString="Wiegmann F (1894) Beiträge zur Anatomie der Landschnecken des Indischen Archipels. Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederländisch Ost-Indien 3: 112–259." title="Beiträge zur Anatomie der Landschnecken des Indischen Archipels." volume="3" year="1894">Wiegmann (1894: 214–216</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 16, fig. 3; reproduced by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F287EF4CD175F7BD38C5CA1CF7F2926F" author="Pilsbry HA" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" page="173" refId="B119" refString="Pilsbry HA (1946) Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. II. Part 1. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Monographs 3, 520 pp." year="1946">Pilsbry 1946: 173</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 83 h),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CA5AECC356065D6566F875C3E992AC5E" author="Schileyko" firstAuthor="Schileyko" refId="B139" refString="Schileyko AA (1999) Treatise on terrestrial pulmonate mollusks. Part 4. Draparnaudiidae, Caryodidae, Macrocyclidae, Acavidae, Clavatoridae, Dorcasiidae, Sculptariidae, Corillidae, Plectopylidae, Megalobulimidae, Strophocheilidae, Cerionidae, Achatinidae, Subulinidae, Glessulidae, Micractaeonidae, Ferrussaciidae. Ruthenica (Supplement 2): 453–564." year="1999">Schileyko (1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 662
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EETAI" xlink_title="bursa copulatrix (gametolytic gland)">BC</abbrev>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E98E10199228AF460BB10D1852AEFFC2" author="Gittenberger E & van Bruggen AC" firstAuthor="Gittenberger" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden" page="250" pagination="235-273" refId="B54" refString="Gittenberger E, van Bruggen AC (2013) Land snails of the islet of Misali, off Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 87 (3): 235–273." title="Land snails of the islet of Misali, off Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania." volume="87" year="2013">Gittenberger and van Bruggen (2013: 250)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Instead of a very short penial complex, in agreement with the first description by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C56FDBB85CCB0988234660760EF92487" author="Baker HB" firstAuthor="Baker" refId="B4" refString="Baker HB (1927) The Mollusca collected by the University of Michigan-Williamson Expedition in Venezuela. Part V. Occasional Papers of the Museum of zoology – University of Michigan 182: 1–36 [, pls. 20–26]." year="1927">Baker (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content id="ED70BD8CA9A783D565E2AF60B9EDB48B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-delle-scienze-0" xlink_title="Science Museum of Trentoe">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="994987D18FD9D1BB0E7F9E8EF7FE9FE1" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35141" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35141" name="Museo delle Scienze" type="Museum">MUSE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
specimens have a long slender penial complex consisting of a short proximal portion (the epiphallus and the penial caecum closely juxtaposed to each other), a long slender medial portion (the proximal penis) and a short swollen distal portion (the distal penis). In particular, based on the male genitalia of a specimen from Dunoon (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DA5764D41F7AF55CCF307306D1CAF9D4" name="Guyana">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) mounted in glycerine jelly and viewed by transmitted light,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="016CB9C8279FE1BAE3DE2CF7299101EF" author="Baker HB" firstAuthor="Baker" refId="B4" refString="Baker HB (1927) The Mollusca collected by the University of Michigan-Williamson Expedition in Venezuela. Part V. Occasional Papers of the Museum of zoology – University of Michigan 182: 1–36 [, pls. 20–26]." year="1927">Baker (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described the proximal portion as consisting of a flagellar appendix [the penial caecum] and a very short, thick walled tract [the epiphallus]; the vas deferens entering the penial complex at the proximal end of the epiphallus; the penial retractor joining at the tip of penial caecum; a rather elongate papilla present at the internal opening of the epiphallus into the proximal penis. Baker also described a penial sheath enveloping the distal penis joined by a muscular branch originating from the right lower tentacle retractor; finally he interpreted the structure that
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ECBD1A9590E5FCAE6B8AC89EA75A9BD6" author="Wiegmann F" firstAuthor="Wiegmann" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederländisch Ost-Indien" pagination="112-259" refId="B175" refString="Wiegmann F (1894) Beiträge zur Anatomie der Landschnecken des Indischen Archipels. Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederländisch Ost-Indien 3: 112–259." title="Beiträge zur Anatomie der Landschnecken des Indischen Archipels." volume="3" year="1894">Wiegmann (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described and figured as the penis as being only the distal penis surrounded by a heavy muscular sheath.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3F365812C2BC36D93D486CF4588A961">
|
||||
The small size and the very fine structure of the sections of the proximal portion of the penial complex make dissection difficult and differentiation of its components elusive. Our results substantially agree with Baker’s description. The differences are: the vas deferens enters the penial complex near the base and not at the tip of the epiphallus; the penial retractor consists of two branches, one joined to the epiphallus, the other to the penial caecum; the small size of the proximal penis makes the penial papilla impossible to detect by stereomicroscope; a classical penial sheath (such as that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB7D50CAFF10C8A28F2A5038EBDA41B2" authorityName="H. B. Baker" authorityYear="1935" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8978DBC0ABD1494718826E07A380EAC9" italics="true">Allopeas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDEBC10F55FE22E93EAF288991F8DA86" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1906" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Paropeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4CFF3E9D4EA2FBE38BC2D475D1A32E3E" italics="true">Paropeas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) is absent, although a muscular branch from the right lower tentacle retractor joins the distal penis directly on the penial wall. Unfortunately, the scarcity of material prevented a more careful anatomical examination. Some uncertainties about its real organisation and the meaning of such differences among the various anatomical reports therefore remain.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA98FFDAB84022504BA421380040FEEF">
|
||||
Multi-gene phylogenetic analysis of the achatinoid snails by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A8599AD06F8E22D59CF571B8E44F96DB" DOI="10.1016/j.ympev.2017.06.014" author="Fontanilla IK & Naggs F & Wade CM" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fontanilla" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pagination="382-385" refId="B48" refString="Fontanilla IK, Naggs F, Wade CM (2017) Molecular phylogeny of the Achatinoidea (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 114: 382–385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.06.014" title="Molecular phylogeny of the Achatinoidea (Mollusca: Gastropoda)." volume="114" year="2017">Fontanilla et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
found that the genus, as currently conceived, is polyphyletic because the three
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="409C623B3C902F0BE4D17A96EE7DF1DF">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51A2AAEDD68D96DC23D81FF5F9C43F23" italics="true">Subulina</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
examined did not cluster together. The meaning of variation in penis size in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BE5E8FB1902753A43EE3A75480B94B9" baseAuthorityName="Bruguiere" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Subulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="octona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B819A9CE3991BA3287AEE39CB82536E5" italics="true">Subulina octona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also uncertain.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4EE4E4EB6413D4E227773F7BF991B23B" author="Wiegmann F" firstAuthor="Wiegmann" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederländisch Ost-Indien" pagination="112-259" refId="B175" refString="Wiegmann F (1894) Beiträge zur Anatomie der Landschnecken des Indischen Archipels. Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederländisch Ost-Indien 3: 112–259." title="Beiträge zur Anatomie der Landschnecken des Indischen Archipels." volume="3" year="1894">Wiegmann (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
ventured that the extreme reduction of the male distal genitalia was related to “ unisexuality ” or sequential hermaphroditism (... dass die betreffenden Thiere durch Verkümmerung des männlichen Theils der Genitalien eingeschlechtig geworden sind, oder aber dass die weibliche Geschlechtsreife der männlichen vorausgeht). Others, such as
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2244140503DD7A0197C20C071FCF4C5" author="Baker HB" firstAuthor="Baker" refId="B4" refString="Baker HB (1927) The Mollusca collected by the University of Michigan-Williamson Expedition in Venezuela. Part V. Occasional Papers of the Museum of zoology – University of Michigan 182: 1–36 [, pls. 20–26]." year="1927">Baker (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, supposed that the species was a sequential hermaphrodite, but whereas Wiegmann saw it as protogynous, Baker viewed it as protandrous.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71025A7E0A770B360CE25205A93514E2" baseAuthorityName="Bruguiere" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Subulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="octona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E492BCFB3453E6BE5E4609EB8629B7C5" italics="true">Subulina octona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is actually a facultatively self-fertilising egg-retaining species showing no evidence of sequential hermaphroditism (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="456968960677F922EA71DF942C770497" DOI="10.1590/S0101-81751995000300025" author="Bessa and Araujo" firstAuthor="Bessa" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Zoologia" pagination="719-723" refId="B8" refString="Bessa ECA, Araújo JLB (1995) Ocorrência de autofecundação em Subulina octona (Brugüière) (Pulmonata, Subulinidae) em condições de laboratório. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 12 (3): 719–723. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751995000300025" title="Ocorrência de autofecundação em Subulina octona (Brugüière) (Pulmonata, Subulinidae) em condições de laboratório." volume="12" year="1995">Bessa and Araújo 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2FC6EA517E8DEBE10CC3CCA5CFE9292E" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2018.1478996" author="D'Avila" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="D'Avila" issue="23-24" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="1551-1569" refId="B36" refString="D’Ávila S, Medeiros C, Vargas T, de Mendonça CLF (2018) Life history of Subulina octona (Brugüière) (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Subulinidae) based on four-year laboratory observations and a comparative histological analysis of egg-retaining and ovoviviparous subulinids. Journal of Natural History 52 (23–24): 1551–1569. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1478996" title="Life history of Subulina octona (Brugüière) (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Subulinidae) based on four-year laboratory observations and a comparative histological analysis of egg-retaining and ovoviviparous subulinids." volume="52" year="2018">D’Ávila et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Thus the reduced penis may be related to loss of biparental reproduction as already supposed by Wiegmann. However this may be because
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF4E96E6ECC2E55B7372F935A2969B7B" baseAuthorityName="Bruguiere" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Subulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="octona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95105A28D4F198C7AF415CD8993C11D" italics="true">Subulina octona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a complex of species. More research is needed to address these questions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB26AF36FDD1640D3F6180205B2D4747">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="723E93955C908436DA8AE32E93A188E4" baseAuthorityName="Bruguiere" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Subulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="octona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F23432C5DD4534C4913BFA7ED456E2FB" italics="true">Subulina octona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is common in the tropical greenhouse of
|
||||
<named-content id="9AAD5C04ABD952B6D96337012BF01029" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-delle-scienze-0" xlink_title="Science Museum of Trentoe">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C761EA9A7F218B98D24A17C30801ED63" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35141" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35141" name="Museo delle Scienze" type="Museum">MUSE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, and has been found in the Biodiversity Garden (Botanical Garden of Padua), where only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3A6155170F9BF490D80A79EF14889700" count="1" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
was collected. This is the first report from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="030DB8164B7D9907334A75A9494AC8E1" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
625
data/EC/B0/92/ECB092BCC5B8515DA42A8B0AF2D7A34A.xml
Normal file
625
data/EC/B0/92/ECB092BCC5B8515DA42A8B0AF2D7A34A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,625 @@
|
|||
<document id="566E98B4D511FA832E661B86330CE689" ID-CLB-Dataset="300348" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06a147da-4f99-4a61-9c8a-db99a7f99164" ID-ZooBank="BEF04EEA-B9D0-4220-9BC4-84208488CCF2" ID-publisher-id="119147" URI-arpha="DB1B34B8-CC15-5B53-8857-2128652E2F3E" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/BEF04EEA-B9D0-4220-9BC4-84208488CCF2" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1722264668390" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Manganelli, Giuseppe, Benocci, Andrea, Barbato, Debora & Giusti, Folco" docDate="2024" docId="ECB092BCC5B8515DA42A8B0AF2D7A34A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 99-132" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/119147/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Opeas hannense" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="DB1B34B8CC155B5388572128652E2F3E" masterDocTitle="Five alien achatinid land snails (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata) first reported in greenhouses of Italian botanical gardens" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1722277814270" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="AB81E81B355262F445DDF16DB4F3AB50" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5BBD71365A21603715C384D239F89BC3">
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<mods:title id="AF7C29E7EBC90D4497EE5D25F10DE659">Five alien achatinid land snails (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata) first reported in greenhouses of Italian botanical gardens</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="61A223432AC7610289B31B1126B2DFF4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5516494AAC6AC4699EE20CD530EF74B2">Manganelli, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B76C678B6AEE1574CC61CB2D991C2B47" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8453-280X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="19EC8CB44569AD376268E67BE4D7C649">Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, della Terra e dell’Ambiente, Università di Siena, Via Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy & NBFC (National Biodiversity Future Center), Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E92817BE6E2452A6B436CE38DA59A6B3" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="62093A359FFF320BAF20382DAFEDE763">Benocci, Andrea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="01530017F104BFAC6BEA6CBF4079BC5A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3145-215X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B4CB0804CC780C83126020A4B0DE23B9">Museo di Storia Naturale dell’Accademia dei Fisiocritici, Piazzetta S. Gigli 2, 53100 Siena, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D71FE79E5FAA8E69950A2D09A537DE47" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DE1B38E5EFCFF8E0EAC8D5C1526A03D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="084567F7E2C51C3F468BE1339E57CCE2">Barbato, Debora</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B93558BD7BF506807E8FE106E74D7DE" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1105-1711</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="92071D076C305855A0BDE71C163EACE6">Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, della Terra e dell’Ambiente, Università di Siena, Via Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy & NBFC (National Biodiversity Future Center), Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B145A6E9CE582660E1977B5230D25483">Giusti, Folco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="535B9F290EF0D004712A4F3BC4A38580" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8722-4653</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="10F946A2721DCDA6AC62FE78D00BD935">Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, della Terra e dell’Ambiente, Università di Siena, Via Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="64A0901B375776BBF77715BE0E1592A4">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B3924A6BB290688D88895319088D95A8">
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<mods:date id="B7F5A6FE861EBCB29C3C205A13C957A3">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="70FDBDD518BBBC315DDAE5AACAE005A1">2024-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D0B3CC1DA64865FB24C4A01F45BD628E">1208</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7CFC5F71A037B0E07EAF82F8A7F5F4E1">99</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="51DCDB73F9ABD8BD06638F4DAC6EE0C3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="246EC226C03F9D10958604CD2F21AA11" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="709D09C2A7238C22C972C338EB7FB82D" type="ZooBank">BEF04EEA-B9D0-4220-9BC4-84208488CCF2</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="ECB092BCC5B8515DA42A8B0AF2D7A34A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13126579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13126579" ID-arpha="ECB092BC-C5B8-515D-A42A-8B0AF2D7A34A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECB092BCC5B8515DA42A8B0AF2D7A34A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECB092BCC5B8515DA42A8B0AF2D7A34A">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="69B2BAEF0B39AFAB3501DA7D97ABD721" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="330F07538C73D4781AAD7E1D0962DDD3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A7D833FF4B1BD7B651BFF0000E11FA3" authority="(Rang, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Rang" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Gastropoda" family="Subulinidae" genus="Opeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hannense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB6214ACC6432CB336A363E298259160" italics="true">Opeas hannense</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38FDEC712EDA6315932E9863147CEBCB" author="Rang S" refId="B127" refString="Rang S (1831) Description des coquilles terrestres recueillies pendant un voyage a la cote occidentale d'Afrique, et au Bresil. Annales des Sciences Naturelles 24 (93): 5 - 63 [, pls. 1 - 3]." year="1831">Rang, 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DDD6FE58E4C7287D843BBA8446F232CE" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E9ABCE98C0EA2EDB832564A7BD6CB75">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1602615A3A219DC0CD7A45C72AE217">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="26A2EE6422663587A4A43F2E001E7A96" author="Rang S" page="42" year="1831">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86344ABAB46C560130C10FA44D8DE009" authority="Rang, 1831: 41 - 42" authorityName="Rang" authorityPageNumber="41 - 42" authorityYear="1831" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hannensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BE06583FA6417B081C0815225F92ABA" italics="true">Helix hannensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="18FCB549A5B9D54DCAF026E7346A86EA">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C09727F9F529F6DAFCE761C1A0ABECF2" author="Rang S" refId="B127" refString="Rang S (1831) Description des coquilles terrestres recueillies pendant un voyage a la cote occidentale d'Afrique, et au Bresil. Annales des Sciences Naturelles 24 (93): 5 - 63 [, pls. 1 - 3]." year="1831">Rang, 1831: 41–42</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 3, fig. 8. Type locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7D401F4A206B3F794B7EB6D9D7B107E8" name="Senegal">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C2CCDFBF309686B9A226176D58AAEACA" name="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Peninsula, Hann village (“ village de Hann sur la presqu’île du Cap-Verd ”). Type material: unknown.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EORAG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6226E17789C5512DD33F065843C63442">
|
||||
<heading id="E38B6D04DA5BFEA5B5C118F853219D99" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="900DA23F0FB529A4F8E0E84EA08ABD2A">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AD6AFB0A529529F3312D7611EF8DE6D8" collectingDate="2019-01-04" collectingDateMax="2019-05-04" collectingDateMin="2019-01-04" collectionCode="MUSE" collectorName="D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella" country="Italy" county="Science Museum of Trento" latitude="46.062542" location="Tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.113912" municipality="Trento" specimenCode="GMC 51196" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4FC7A44690767227537585D53EB50C06" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• 47 shells and 1 spirit specimen;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AD5D1C37FB718AE02E026DDA0088FBDC">Trento</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5FC44D0902F7A201F42B15DD5214F6EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECB092BCC5B8515DA42A8B0AF2D7A34A:5FC44D0902F7A201F42B15DD5214F6EE" country="Italy" county="Science Museum of Trento" latitude="46.062542" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.113912" municipality="Trento" name="Tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento">Tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content id="680FB47404CD63C97DD5C6D4F9BE734B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-delle-scienze-0" xlink_title="Science Museum of Trentoe">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5A01A3907A59B34E0BF4ADB3F61E8545" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35141" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35141" name="Museo delle Scienze" type="Museum">MUSE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E2RAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[11.113911,46.062544]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EA9C67B9085F9CC5849ECC810E677B97" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="45.16" value="46.062542">46 ° 03 ' 45.16 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EC0AC739859E35AF3ED01CFCD01FF3A8" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.08" value="11.113912">11 ° 06 ' 50.08 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="70B305FE174448678E32CFCA93C29D68" value="2019-01-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="918E810CFD9F98D729841D83E1DFF078" value="2019-01-04">4 Jan. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FB05031CE06EE946204F5C2EF8D11ED3" value="2019-02-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E2518EB60E1524249B45267241C49DE0" value="2019-02-10">10 Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="79F4C2B3C638F9802D98EF01FAA84835" value="2019-05-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D5E99F370AFD39E98D2EBEE76D85C994" value="2019-05-04">04 May 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="F49C941EEBB53C0934CC54B8500B5680">D. Barbato</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="C4FC1705DE76DBE55E39258364687579">G. Bolzonella</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A4BA8E7255F901DD4AF3319F19F3EDB3" collectionCode="GMC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rs4r-9303" name="Guangxi Medical College" type="">GMC 51196</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FA978EF305C6CBFD20256A42B02AA0F1" collectingDate="2022-02-01" collectingDateMax="2019-05-04" collectingDateMin="2019-01-04" collectionCode="GMC" collectorName="D. Barbato & A. Benocci" country="Italy" county="Science Museum of Trento" latitude="46.062542" location="Trento" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.113912" municipality="Tropical" specimenCode="GMC 51187" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
17 shells; same locality;
|
||||
<date id="AAF83ACDAF44789587ABA0317C0CAB81" value="2022-02-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4BF73BF0E6BD2B6C2E49347AC475DFDA" value="2022-02-01">01 Feb. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="EC9B7800724C5CA73F4413160BDA8326">D. Barbato</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="13D2A20BB1D25C9EE5574AB40C2A0FB2">A. Benocci</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="09F742E99FBC6D99BE3816798267CAAC" collectionCode="GMC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rs4r-9303" name="Guangxi Medical College" type="">GMC 51187</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54814483CA088647B7BCD1D1E56B3244" collectingDate="2023-02-02" collectingDateMax="2019-05-04" collectingDateMin="2019-01-04" collectionCode="GMC" collectorName="F. Rossi" country="Italy" county="Science Museum of Trento" latitude="46.062542" location="Trento" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.113912" municipality="Tropical" specimenCode="GMC 57345" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
1 shell; same locality;
|
||||
<date id="C078AA578EAA5C24F6D56F12872EEB2D" value="2023-02-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B58E959227B0E1054AD07B06FDA909B8" value="2023-02-02">02 Feb. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26DD4984265820BFCE777FB602530066">F. Rossi</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E23FDEE133F118CF5D11D819AFFB808E" collectionCode="GMC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rs4r-9303" name="Guangxi Medical College" type="">GMC 57345</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6A207F316F5C379E01144BF9039C663E" collectingDate="2023-02-09" collectingDateMax="2019-05-04" collectingDateMin="2019-01-04" collectionCode="GMC" collectorName="D. Barbato & A. Benocci" country="Italy" county="Science Museum of Trento" latitude="46.062542" location="Trento" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.113912" municipality="Tropical" specimenCode="GMC 57352" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
6 shells; same locality;
|
||||
<date id="C982F6208937F6A36110200F6E612959" value="2023-02-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B6BAFB92BA5198CB5AEE583386C3FCE1" value="2023-02-09">09 Feb. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="B309B69ED29324D19D2E8B3264CAAE9D">D. Barbato</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="EFD1F54370F02C24AA04B7D892E012D8">A. Benocci</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B88CC9CB359583F0C5D3B133569AF2C4" collectionCode="GMC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rs4r-9303" name="Guangxi Medical College" type="">GMC 57352</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EASAG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C297155D6DF7749E0FBA3441B430DEF9">
|
||||
<heading id="B6220913348483089D054F3C6007E374" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B88EFB8EFB309EB45ED7398963FDD3D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBC1BE15D0301813AFAF2BA4BC1770F1" bold="true" italics="true">Shell</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0AB1341DDAD7177F838048C55E936D11" captionStart="Figures 17–20" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17–20. Shells of Opeas hannense from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019. Shell material of this species belonged mainly to juveniles; the shells depicted in the figures were the best available, although some are from specimens that were not fully grown." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103571">17–20</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dextral, very small in size, very minutely perforate, elongate, very slender, conical, rather robust, pearly off-white, glossy or waxy and sub-transparent when fresh, with 5–6 slightly convex whorls separated by moderately deep sutures. Apex obtuse, rounded, and smooth. Last whorl ~ ½ of shell height and less convex than preceding ones. Aperture small, ~ 1 / 3 of shell height, obliquely pyriform, slightly prosocline. Peristome interrupted, not thickened, only slightly reflected on columella, sometimes with subtle callous rim on parietum; columella straight; outer margin sinuous in lateral view (approximately inverse S-shaped). Protoconch smooth; teleoconch with weak irregular collabral growth lines. Shell dimensions:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPSAG" xlink_title="shell height">SH</abbrev>
|
||||
4.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="B0C5A6E06382A8F94CA6F5CEDCFEB268" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETSAG" xlink_title="shell diameter">SD</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="BEB3BC074C0405AE481080296853266D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXSAG" xlink_title="aperture height">AH</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="176DF68FA795A550CBC0D4213AF021F5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2SAG" xlink_title="aperture width">AW</abbrev>
|
||||
0.9–1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F2D448B1DCF8E73AAB0A9BF8F4AA0329" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures17-20" ID-arpha="070A9A95-5F33-5E2B-B827-52EF611438E9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103571" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="59826BA68F5A1AF2003095B96AF5702F">
|
||||
<label id="57B8EAD99A98DDD3D5DECC668346DEFB">Figures 17–20.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="97E674B6A052115198E64ED190DCF51B">
|
||||
Shells of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71FE2AFE89B79E128C4FA8DAC3E577" baseAuthorityName="Rang" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Opeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hannense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E3F4DCEA952DD14EF325DA8F3AFC103" italics="true">Opeas hannense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (
|
||||
<named-content id="59376CE725976B22D378193E7A1878D2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-delle-scienze-0" xlink_title="Science Museum of Trentoe">MUSE</named-content>
|
||||
), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019. Shell material of this species belonged mainly to juveniles; the shells depicted in the figures were the best available, although some are from specimens that were not fully grown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="030C2D2E41FAAFE4D09240B60431067D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E3C479EB50A72974E4BC8D202299705" bold="true" italics="true">Female distal genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="864F025A3660FA1C3CCF8F6FEE3AF857" captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12–14. Genital anatomy of alien achatinids in Italian greenhouses: 12, 13 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) and diagram of the proximal penial complex of Allopeas clavulinum from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019 14 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) of Opeas hannense from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103569">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Free oviduct very short and wide. Bursa copulatrix sac-like, oval with short slender duct (as long as bursa copulatrix), initially not flared. Vagina very short and wide (as long as free oviduct).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB3C0D6B4C3A4872112ECC81DE51F1C1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C28AA7B205EEC587B7F1821F523E6DB9" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BB00739461EFB735A22589EF32F177D9" country="Maldives" name="Maale">Male</collectingRegion>
|
||||
distal genitalia
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2899AEFA57A6838F48A8D1237E6622D1" captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12–14. Genital anatomy of alien achatinids in Italian greenhouses: 12, 13 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) and diagram of the proximal penial complex of Allopeas clavulinum from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019 14 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) of Opeas hannense from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103569">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vas deferens almost uniform in diameter (very thin to thin along its entire length), entering penial complex at its proximal end. Penial complex apparently consisting only of penis. Penis short, almost uniformly cylindrical with thin short penial sheath enveloping its distal tract. Penial retractor muscle inserted on proximal end of penis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2B367AFBEA5499270FCA2A2520A9220">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FD37450D67E7D81689B11B4D0E47D04" bold="true" italics="true">Genital atrium</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D3BA2D4E517FD1256CA36B422EEB50E1" captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12–14. Genital anatomy of alien achatinids in Italian greenhouses: 12, 13 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) and diagram of the proximal penial complex of Allopeas clavulinum from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019 14 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) of Opeas hannense from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103569">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Rather long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3UAG" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4ED20B8D53068492A83B90C01C2AD858">
|
||||
<heading id="6568B063196F0AED33377F2D67CCA917" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="46AA2FA25481E680C47A98BB20C913D4">
|
||||
The species was first named
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AC47480CF5D58858FA536DD6129C201" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38154E959FA71176A7AF00A20DD262AC" italics="true">Helix clavulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E8467A00BD7AA781EEC9D3102333EB39" author="Férussac AEJPJF d’Audebard" refId="B46" refString="Ferussac AEJPJF d'Audebard (1821) Tableaux systematiques des animaux mollusques suivis d'un Prodrome geneneral pour tous les mollusques terrestres ou fluviatiles vivantes ou fossiles. Livraison 11: 49 - 72 [Quarto edition]. Bailliere, Paris." year="1821">Férussac (1821: 52)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
based on specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1428F18B8648310525E61588D6EFD994" name="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and then
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96C8FF775F2D18D75A1123FAF9D3E1C8" authorityName="A. Ferussac" authorityYear="1821" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="goodalli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9BF25A020C5FB28ECC5EAC4DCAC9C0A" italics="true">Helix goodalli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C0FC4220A73F02C801A6AC90C1EC435B" author="Miller JS" firstAuthor="Miller" issue="17" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Philosophy" page="381" pagination="376-381" refId="B90" refString="Miller JS (1822) A list of the freshwater and landshells occurring in the environment of Bristol, with observations. Annals of Philosophy 3 (17): 376–381. [New Series]" title="A list of the freshwater and landshells occurring in the environment of Bristol, with observations." volume="3" year="1822">Miller (1822: 381)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
on specimens from near
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="983B1F61EF6C6A38058D50FB6BC60A20" country="United Kingdom" name="City of Bristol">Bristol</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0C7522CA2BBDE809CC442A9B6D564491" name="United Kingdom">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Unfortunately Férussac’s name was not accompanied by a description, a definition, or an indication and so it is not available, whereas Miller’s name, extensively used until the early 20
|
||||
<superScript id="B5E500D15307F67F6E2EA57D173EA919">th</superScript>
|
||||
century (cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1686F799343CFA8CB44752A4794C7FFB" author="Pilsbry HA" refId="B115" refString="Pilsbry HA (1906 b) Achatinidae: Stenogyrinae and Coeliaxinae. In: Tryon GW, Pilsbry HA. Manual of Conchology, Second Series: Pulmonata 18 (71): 161–262 [, pls. 21–34]. [Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia]">Pilsbry 1906 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), turned out to be a junior homonym and was replaced by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18938C667032007D8AC76F71B684591A" authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Bulimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pumilus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="205162FBA51CA897C1A47C8D685D03EB" italics="true">Bulimus pumilus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
established by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BFDBE8FEFC3C4DA6D88D538583108430" author="Pfeiffer L" firstAuthor="Pfeiffer" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Naturgeschichte" pagination="250-264" refId="B109" refString="Pfeiffer L (1840) Uebersicht der im Januar, Februar und März, 1839 auf Cuba gesammelten Mollusken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 6: 250–264." title="Uebersicht der im Januar, Februar und März, 1839 auf Cuba gesammelten Mollusken." volume="6" year="1840">Pfeiffer (1840)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
on specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="76E1809ACF620AAE3193C5A3D7A602F2" name="Cuba">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="89B5F35F36513DE0A1345A99D0F43525" author="Pilsbry" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" pagination="31-32" refId="B118" refString="Pilsbry HA (1910) On Opeas goodalli Miller. The Nautilus 24: 31–32." title="On Opeas goodalli Miller." volume="24" year="1910">Pilsbry 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="061867E8AA6D8EE0E6F87B7E9FBECBAA" author="Pilsbry HA" refId="B114" refString="Pilsbry HA (1906 a) Achatinidae: Stenogyrinae and Coeliaxinae. In: Tryon GW, Pilsbry HA. Manual of Conchology, Second Series: Pulmonata 18 (70): 65–160 [, pls. 11–20]. [Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia]">Pilsbry (1906 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 141–142) also discussed the hypothesis of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F2CB387BA713BC4D731AED8227DCF29F" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.10705" author="Wollaston TV" firstAuthor="Wollaston" page="510" refId="B177" refString="Wollaston TV (1878) Testacea Atlantica: Or the Land and Freshwater Shells of the Azores, Madeiras, Salvages, Canaries, Cape Verdes, and Saint Helena. L. Reeve & Company, [xi +] 588 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10705" year="1878">Wollaston (1878: 510)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="602B16A287F042B3D1CD9EA52E3C2C9F" authorityName="A. Ferussac" authorityYear="1821" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="goodalli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDAB3ABB12AB25CEF5F9C8CEF34B2F42" italics="true">Helix goodalli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB88854753BE76420F388D69EC17BEE6" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1831" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hannense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4F1DCC7C76C3AAC421B5F9FE6D69763" italics="true">Helix hannense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
established by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F4CD73D0E30DAFD6570F6BEC42B6898B" author="Rang S" firstAuthor="Rang" refId="B127" refString="Rang S (1831) Description des coquilles terrestres recueillies pendant un voyage à la côte occidentale d’Afrique, et au Brésil. Annales des Sciences Naturelles 24 (93): 5–63 [, pls. 1–3]." year="1831">Rang (1831)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
on specimens from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="96657BA754029F398E0D9D610B17DD1B" name="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Peninsula,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="91C32D71007E007620D3D0D250AC825B" name="Senegal">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, observing: “ whether this course was well-founded is a question which must remain unsettled until specimens from Rang’s original locality can be compared. ” Consequently he never adopted Rang’s name for this species (cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25B12C1492B350F0BBC948FF656FE5D6" author="Pilsbry HA" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" page="181 - 182" refId="B119" refString="Pilsbry HA (1946) Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. II. Part 1. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Monographs 3, 520 pp." year="1946">Pilsbry 1946: 181–182</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The synonymy of the two species was reproposed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9859B168E57A158DC2A7BC8E6F2FA9C1" author="Groh K" firstAuthor="Groh" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="159-223" refId="B58" refString="Groh K (1983) Revision der Land- und Süsswassergastropoden der Kapverdischen Inseln. Archiv für Molluskenkunde 113: 159–223." title="Revision der Land- und Süsswassergastropoden der Kapverdischen Inseln." volume="113" year="1983">Groh (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
based on study of the original descriptions and the literature, and has subsequently been adopted by most recent authors (e. g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FEDC9F75F06CCA8042355FAEF6BF8F57" author="von Proschwitz" firstAuthor="von Proschwitz" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pagination="184-185" refId="B171" refString="von Proschwitz T (1994) Lamellaxis clavulinus (Potiez & Michaud) as a greenhouse species in Sweden. Journal of Conchology 35 (2): 184–185." title="Lamellaxis clavulinus (Potiez & Michaud) as a greenhouse species in Sweden." volume="35" year="1994">von Proschwitz 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="44A107BCC59F0CC3A03399CFBDBDE498" author="Cowie" firstAuthor="Cowie" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Occasional Papers" pagination="1-66" refId="B27" refString="Cowie RH (1997) Catalog and bibliography of the nonindigenous nonmarine snails and slugs of the Hawaiian Islands. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 50: 1–66." title="Catalog and bibliography of the nonindigenous nonmarine snails and slugs of the Hawaiian Islands." volume="50" year="1997">Cowie 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9F7E17BA68CFF0342DE6BB4F10AA423E" author="Cowie" editor="Sherley G" firstAuthor="Cowie" journalOrPublisher="South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Apia" pagination="143-172" refId="B28" refString="Cowie RH (2000) Non-indigenous land and freshwater molluscs in the islands of the Pacific: conservation impacts and threats. In: Sherley G (Ed.) Invasive Species in The Pacific: A Technical Review and Regional Strategy. South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Apia, 143–172." title="Non-indigenous land and freshwater molluscs in the islands of the Pacific: conservation impacts and threats." volumeTitle="Invasive Species in The Pacific: A Technical Review and Regional Strategy." year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E6334F7AD54799C1D1BA0AA85167FEBC" author="Chase and Robinson" firstAuthor="Chase" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pagination="33-57" refId="B23" refString="Chase R, Robinson DG (2001) The uncertain history of land snails on Barbados: Implications for conservation. Malacologia 43: 33–57." title="The uncertain history of land snails on Barbados: Implications for conservation." volume="43" year="2001">Chase and Robinson 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF7A24068C34C35AEF9B87B63FEFAFD6" author="Bank and Menkhorst" firstAuthor="Bank" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pagination="93-110" refId="B6" refString="Bank RA, Menkhorst HPMG (2008) Notes on the nomenclature of some land- and freshwater molluscs of the Seychelles, with consequences for taxa from Africa, Madagascar, India, the Philippines, Jamaica, and Europe. Basteria 72: 93–110." title="Notes on the nomenclature of some land- and freshwater molluscs of the Seychelles, with consequences for taxa from Africa, Madagascar, India, the Philippines, Jamaica, and Europe." volume="72" year="2008">Bank and Menkhorst 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7330EBE5FA8B15EA9C70B305F0AC3251" author="Gerber and Clark" firstAuthor="Gerber" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="American Conchologist" pagination="26-28" refId="B50" refString="Gerber J, Clark SA (2015) First record of the predatory land snail Streptostele (Tomostele) musaecola (Pulmonata: Streptaxidae) in the continental United States. American Conchologist 43 (2): 26–28." title="First record of the predatory land snail Streptostele (Tomostele) musaecola (Pulmonata: Streptaxidae) in the continental United States." volume="43" year="2015">Gerber and Clark 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9B5D7EC41B8FC9353FBC0DB7F8740FE0" DOI="10.4002/040.063.0112" author="Horsak" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Horsak" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pagination="123-130" refId="B66" refString="Horsák M, Naggs F, Backeljau T (2020) Paropeas achatinaceum (Pfeiffer, 1846) and other alien subulinine and opeatine land snails in European greenhouses (Gastropoda, Achatinidae). Malacologia 63 (1): 123–130. https://doi.org/10.4002/040.063.0112" title="Paropeas achatinaceum (Pfeiffer, 1846) and other alien subulinine and opeatine land snails in European greenhouses (Gastropoda, Achatinidae)." volume="63" year="2020">Horsák et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Perplexity persists about the real identity of the species described by Rang. Only the dimensions, which are consistent with those of an
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85E1052ACC19331C0D3D84390760669E">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5DD2DFCA5902CD36E4F5C9C9F79A010" italics="true">Opeas</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, support Groh’s interpretation. Otherwise the situation remains as described by Pilsbry more than a hundred years ago: type material of Rang’s species is unknown; no one has reported or studied material from the type locality, which when Rang visited it, was a small village, today englobed in the city of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="720C8D48CF75922EBB3A43DCD8EAAF94" country="Senegal" name="Dakar">Dakar</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(where a green area, the Parc forestier et zoologique de Hann, still survives in Hann); finally Rang’s description and illustration are completely inadequate to establish the identity of the species he treated; his figure depicts a snail with shell having all the whorls quite round, whereas this species has the last whorl almost flat (incidentally
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="731FF841F835DE77CEB500762812E2CF" author="Robinson" firstAuthor="Robinson" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pagination="413-438" refId="B131" refString="Robinson DG (1999) Alien invasions: The effects of the global economy on non-marine gastropod introductions into the United States. Malacologia 41: 413–438." title="Alien invasions: The effects of the global economy on non-marine gastropod introductions into the United States." volume="41" year="1999">Robinson (1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: table 1) considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01A72F800868C30C502817D0AB7CE9A6" baseAuthorityName="Rang" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Opeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hannense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D2509CCFD032C20D60FE42C45406477" italics="true">Opeas hannense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be absent from Africa).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E81EFB34607309FD2201A1ABD1974832">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="078F3F9E4AB93F0889984C8BAD8AEFDA" baseAuthorityName="Rang" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Opeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hannense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18E37E81345BEDC78A73BD0B7CBD7C8B" italics="true">Opeas hannense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is regarded as native to tropical America (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0C84B5C7D1D53A5E7204E54E277E9205" author="Pilsbry" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" refId="B119" refString="Pilsbry HA (1946) Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. II. Part 1. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Monographs 3, 520 pp." year="1946">Pilsbry 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7F1C9DC5EB75FFEF7B4D8D0AE11BA967" author="Kerney and Cameron" firstAuthor="Kerney" journalOrPublisher="Collins, London" refId="B78" refString="Kerney MP, Cameron RAD (1979) A field guide to the land snails of Britain and north-west Europe. Collins, London, 288 pp." title="A field guide to the land snails of Britain and north-west Europe." year="1979">Kerney and Cameron 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0B6BDD31E0739AD0614A3CE192291BF4" author="Deisler and Abbott" firstAuthor="Deisler" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" pagination="12-17" refId="B38" refString="Deisler JE, Abbott RT (1984) Range extensions of some introduced land mollusks in the Bahama Islands, with first reports for four species. The Nautilus 98 (1): 12–17." title="Range extensions of some introduced land mollusks in the Bahama Islands, with first reports for four species." volume="98" year="1984">Deisler and Abbott 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7F227328CADB29D257E793602AC01913" author="Cowie" firstAuthor="Cowie" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Occasional Papers" pagination="1-66" refId="B27" refString="Cowie RH (1997) Catalog and bibliography of the nonindigenous nonmarine snails and slugs of the Hawaiian Islands. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 50: 1–66." title="Catalog and bibliography of the nonindigenous nonmarine snails and slugs of the Hawaiian Islands." volume="50" year="1997">Cowie 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B936CBFC44A608442378FCFAA5C0026F" DOI="10.1080/09670870802403986" author="Cowie" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cowie" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Pest Management" pagination="267-276" refId="B30" refString="Cowie RH, Hayes KA, Tran CT, Meyer WM III (2008) The horticultural industry as a vector of alien snails and slugs: Widespread invasions in Hawaii. International Journal of Pest Management 54 (4): 267–276. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670870802403986" title="The horticultural industry as a vector of alien snails and slugs: Widespread invasions in Hawaii." volume="54" year="2008">Cowie et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B17676444A4206E42EEB3D74E3C4B6CC" author="Brook" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Brook" journalOrPublisher="Tuhinga" pagination="75-98" refId="B19" refString="Brook FJ, Walter RK, Craig JA (2010) Changes in the terrestrial molluscan fauna of Miti’āro, southern Cook Islands. Tuhinga 21: 75–98." title="Changes in the terrestrial molluscan fauna of Miti’āro, southern Cook Islands." volume="21" year="2010">Brook et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F342601464C0690326EEC7F0C55CCF7F" DOI="10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/143/107-133" author="Miquel and Herrera" firstAuthor="Miquel" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="107-133" refId="B92" refString="Miquel SE, Herrera HW (2014) Catalogue of terrestrial gastropods from Galápagos (except Bulimulidae and Succineidae) with description of a new species of Ambrosiella Odhner (Achatinellidae) (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Archiv für Molluskenkunde 143 (2): 107–133. https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/143/107-133" title="Catalogue of terrestrial gastropods from Galápagos (except Bulimulidae and Succineidae) with description of a new species of Ambrosiella Odhner (Achatinellidae) (Mollusca: Gastropoda)." volume="143" year="2014">Miquel and Herrera 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) where it is widespread in Central America and the West Indies. On the contrary
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D44C8B50B8C78FC482FD59CD357D296" author="Robinson" firstAuthor="Robinson" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pagination="413-438" refId="B131" refString="Robinson DG (1999) Alien invasions: The effects of the global economy on non-marine gastropod introductions into the United States. Malacologia 41: 413–438." title="Alien invasions: The effects of the global economy on non-marine gastropod introductions into the United States." volume="41" year="1999">Robinson (1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="E4D423984D70F20330927DD3759DE163" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Geographical distribution of Allopeas clavulinum. Asterisks indicate countries / islands where the species has been recorded only in greenhouses or very disturbed anthropogenic habitats." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B41E459DAEE863C66806E726E2AB860C" tableUuid="B41E459DAEE863C66806E726E2AB860C">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
) regarded it as native to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A1AD3E30210711BD75AF8E0ADAB6143B" name="China">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It has been introduced into South America, Atlantic islands, East Africa, West Indian Ocean islands, South-east Asia, and Pacific islands. It has also been reported from the mid temperate latitudes of the northern hemisphere where it only occurs in greenhouses and hothouses (see Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="ABE06C530C1810EB088430507E2438F0" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Geographical distribution of Opeas hannense. Asterisks indicate countries / islands where the species has been recorded only in greenhouses or very disturbed anthropogenic habitats." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CA10B752A60A5AB6DB8EC13C02FE1B68" tableUuid="CA10B752A60A5AB6DB8EC13C02FE1B68">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
for details and references). Since these reports are only based on shell identifications, it is not possible to exclude that some are misidentifications (e. g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="525A4436A716E40EA6F298690B11A5DE" DOI="10.5733/afin.051.0203" author="Muratov" firstAuthor="Muratov" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pagination="255-288" refId="B99" refString="Muratov IV (2010) Terrestrial molluscs of Cabo Delgado and adjacent inland areas of North-Eastern Mozambique. African Invertebrates 51 (2): 255–288. https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.051.0203" title="Terrestrial molluscs of Cabo Delgado and adjacent inland areas of North-Eastern Mozambique." volume="51" year="2010">Muratov 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 28).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="CA10B752A60A5AB6DB8EC13C02FE1B68" ID-Table-UUID="CA10B752A60A5AB6DB8EC13C02FE1B68" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CA10B752A60A5AB6DB8EC13C02FE1B68" startId="T2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C8CB85F8B1A72F20B6E4FA3E7E3CC44">
|
||||
<label id="7BC201D1DC39A4A9EF62AB0D09B424FB">Table 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B38655389E3D7486488DC84B3CBD96C">
|
||||
Geographical distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="574A68EE37C50340F9DDB75DAAFB32B5" baseAuthorityName="Rang" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Opeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hannense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57CC591D6406A93E4702AB1BCD505DB9" italics="true">Opeas hannense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Asterisks indicate countries / islands where the species has been recorded only in greenhouses or very disturbed anthropogenic habitats.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DFC1EC248E4C8217BA8E92C8959A748">
|
||||
<table id="TID0EHZDI" rules="all">
|
||||
<tbody id="468EDE03641263BB79A10BDEA476F9C4">
|
||||
<tr id="0BDD19FA860539AA59FB950599E30E3B">
|
||||
<th id="3AA47570B218863882B63A6B40A756C7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Regions</th>
|
||||
<th id="F5AB96F050838B09A5B3E277048279F1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Countries / Islands</th>
|
||||
<th id="59BBD1009FD5AE7CCA6564AF6145C135" colspan="1" rowspan="1">References</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C303454F4C72361E9640B4EC6C17EEF1">
|
||||
<td id="E320075CB8E932B118D7849DB1EBC843" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="606035E204B9E1C5540E4FEA1813F63E" bold="true">North America</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="C0F5859748A0655AA6D81752C6424FAF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">United States *</td>
|
||||
<td id="F5F3A594AA16B5ED6FB57871A3256976" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90BD28713F410A66B0F023BD30B77251" author="Dundee DS" firstAuthor="Dundee" journalOrPublisher="Sterkiana" pagination="1-37" refId="B40" refString="Dundee DS (1974) Catalog of introduced molluscs of eastern North America (North of Mexico). Sterkiana 55: 1–37." title="Catalog of introduced molluscs of eastern North America (North of Mexico)." volume="55" year="1974">Dundee (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3A754900ADCCCB4F9B3FA0CC7471A95D" DOI="10.4003/006.032.0203" author="Nekola JC" firstAuthor="Nekola" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="American Malacological Bulletin" pagination="225-235" refId="B101" refString="Nekola JC (2014) Overview of the North American terrestrial gastropod fauna. American Malacological Bulletin 32 (2): 225–235. https://doi.org/10.4003/006.032.0203" title="Overview of the North American terrestrial gastropod fauna." volume="32" year="2014">Nekola (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C365A43324351989056D58550B9399E2">
|
||||
<td id="33C9F823DEC7B31771B2D64C8E0A1429" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFF5A7420ACD53BDEAC64AAE1B90AC92" bold="true">Central America</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="E224CB0BBD5D10E39133EC11874B6112" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama</td>
|
||||
<td id="DDDE8D97BD55A223F302C5AED2C1D0C9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E811EDCED412DC3D1A33FC983BBA52B1" DOI="10.58782/flmnh.bnej7351" author="Thompson FG" firstAuthor="Thompson" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Florida State Museum Biological Sciences" pagination="1-299" refId="B158" refString="Thompson FG (2011) An annotated checklist and bibliography of the land and freshwater snails of Mexico and Central America. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum Biological Sciences 50 (1): 1–299. https://doi.org/10.58782/flmnh.bnej7351" title="An annotated checklist and bibliography of the land and freshwater snails of Mexico and Central America." volume="50" year="2011">Thompson (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="60597F05CBD054A57FAF51D1B20C3F78">
|
||||
<td id="6FEBA67A10CE974945182F163EBBE5E1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D30D1E9264174A12A088D241217D51B" bold="true">West Indies</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="33B57233A46C4320889931509964DD49" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Curaçao, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Saint Martin)</td>
|
||||
<td id="8665277DDA316A6273A95AB24A6F7D20" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F46674CE97F38D070E4498D22A5ABCCA" author="Deisler JE & Abbott RT" firstAuthor="Deisler" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" pagination="12-17" refId="B38" refString="Deisler JE, Abbott RT (1984) Range extensions of some introduced land mollusks in the Bahama Islands, with first reports for four species. The Nautilus 98 (1): 12–17." title="Range extensions of some introduced land mollusks in the Bahama Islands, with first reports for four species." volume="98" year="1984">Deisler and Abbott (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="063797F98BEDD878BB939319F3C5A4A3" author="Chase R & Robinson DG" firstAuthor="Chase" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pagination="33-57" refId="B23" refString="Chase R, Robinson DG (2001) The uncertain history of land snails on Barbados: Implications for conservation. Malacologia 43: 33–57." title="The uncertain history of land snails on Barbados: Implications for conservation." volume="43" year="2001">Chase and Robinson (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4D1286FE8CA3261F4BFF0B155B5B0E14" DOI="10.1635/i0097-3157-155-1-117.1" author="Rosenberg G & Muratov IV" firstAuthor="Rosenberg" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pagination="117-161" refId="B133" refString="Rosenberg G, Muratov IV (2006) Status report on the terrestrial Mollusca of Jamaica. Proceedings. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 155 (1): 117–161. https://doi.org/10.1635/i0097-3157-155-1-117.1" title="Status report on the terrestrial Mollusca of Jamaica. Proceedings." volume="155" year="2006">Rosenberg and Muratov (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AA48E4F37C337486B35E09522F8B8789" author="Espinosa J & Ortea J" firstAuthor="Espinosa" journalOrPublisher="UPC Print, Vasa, Finland" refId="B43" refString="Espinosa J, Ortea J (2009) Moluscos terrestres de Cuba. UPC Print, Vasa, Finland, 191 pp." title="Moluscos terrestres de Cuba." year="2009">Espinosa and Ortea (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5FEA6B39C9CB27FA6213BAD295A37F52" author="Maceira D & Miquel SE & Espinosa J & Virgillito M & Lauranzón B" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Maceira" journalOrPublisher="Solenodon" pagination="95-102" refId="B85" refString="Maceira D, Miquel SE, Espinosa J, Virgillito M, Lauranzón B (2013) Moluscos terrestres exóticos y primera cita de la familia Punctidae (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Gastropoda) y de su especie Paralaoma servilis para Cuba. Solenodon 11: 95–102." title="Moluscos terrestres exóticos y primera cita de la familia Punctidae (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Gastropoda) y de su especie Paralaoma servilis para Cuba." volume="11" year="2013">Maceira et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F0316AE966933701D6D1E77F945FBB18" author="Charles L" firstAuthor="Charles" refId="B22" refString="Charles L (2015) Mollusques terrestres de l’archipel de la Guadeloupe, Petites Antilles. Rapport d’inventaire 2014–2015. DEAL Guadeloupe, 88 pp [, 11 pls + annexes]." year="2015">Charles (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3AB758CBA18D85E25139DE0FA8A098F7" author="Delannoye R & Charles L & Pointier J-P & Massemin D" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Delannoye" journalOrPublisher="Biotope, Mèze, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris [collection Inventaires et biodiversité]" refId="B39" refString="Delannoye R, Charles L, Pointier J-P, Massemin D (2015) Mollusques continentaux de la Martinique. Non-marine Molluscs of Martinique, Lesser Antilles. Biotope, Mèze, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris [collection Inventaires et biodiversité], 328 pp." title="Mollusques continentaux de la Martinique. Non-marine Molluscs of Martinique, Lesser Antilles." year="2015">Delannoye et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D863843789FABDC4626DD921E824C430" author="Hovestadt A & van Leeuwen S" firstAuthor="Hovestadt" journalOrPublisher="Vita Malacologica" pagination="1-39" refId="B68" refString="Hovestadt A, van Leeuwen S (2017) Terrestrial molluscs of Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao in the Dutch Caribbean: An updated checklist and guide to identification. Vita Malacologica 16: 1–39." title="Terrestrial molluscs of Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao in the Dutch Caribbean: An updated checklist and guide to identification." volume="16" year="2017">Hovestadt and van Leeuwen (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C3E516071F92C651ED76ABAB0F891EC" author="Hovestadt A & Neckheim CM" firstAuthor="Hovestadt" journalOrPublisher="Folia Conchyliologica" pagination="1-38" refId="B67" refString="Hovestadt A, Neckheim CM (2020) A critical checklist of the non-marine molluscs of St. Martin, with notes on the terrestrial malacofauna of Anguilla and Saint-Barthélemy, and the description of a new subspecies. Folia Conchyliologica 57: 1–38." title="A critical checklist of the non-marine molluscs of St. Martin, with notes on the terrestrial malacofauna of Anguilla and Saint-Barthélemy, and the description of a new subspecies." volume="57" year="2020">Hovestadt and Neckheim (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C4814A26FFEAA4886D6F2D290A944CF3" DOI="10.33800/nc.vi17.250" author="Espinosa JA & Robinson DG" firstAuthor="Espinosa" issue="17" journalOrPublisher="Novitates Caribaea" pagination="71-146" refId="B44" refString="Espinosa JA, Robinson DG (2021) Annotated checklist of the terrestrial mollusks (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Hispaniola Island. Novitates Caribaea 17 (17): 71–146. https://doi.org/10.33800/nc.vi17.250" title="Annotated checklist of the terrestrial mollusks (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Hispaniola Island." volume="17" year="2021">Espinosa and Robinson (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C3850496AFF65124A844F1F3B8AD9FD1">
|
||||
<td id="8125D0F99336BE8AF95BD0952C419980" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="723F08208593FCA04B26F42318C502D5" bold="true">South America</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="D6E315157F53218D9DF6301E651B53B9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador, Suriname, and Uruguay</td>
|
||||
<td id="8E45DEE874A97CDA23733503BA614FB6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="532C4920101FC9B1F14590CBCCA84088" author="van Regteren Altena CO" firstAuthor="van Regteren Altena" refId="B163" refString="van Regteren Altena CO (1975) Land Gastropoda of Suriname, with the description of a new species of Nesopupa. Basteria 39 (3 / 6): 29–50." year="1975">van Regteren Altena (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62035FF1E7841E9A2DE44C50D0D50D43" author="Simone LRL" firstAuthor="Simone" journalOrPublisher="EGB, São Paulo" refId="B145" refString="Simone LRL (2006) Land and freshwater molluscs of Brazil. EGB, São Paulo, 390 pp." title="Land and freshwater molluscs of Brazil." year="2006">Simone (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B441431F591837D78E0F977F5EC1E1CC" DOI="10.1007/s10530-010-9715-x" author="Rumi A & Sánchez J & Ferrando NS" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rumi" journalOrPublisher="Biological Invasions" pagination="2985-2990" refId="B136" refString="Rumi A, Sánchez J, Ferrando NS (2010) Theba pisana (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda, Helicidae) and other alien land molluscs species in Argentina. Biological Invasions 12: 2985–2990. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-010-9715-x" title="Theba pisana (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda, Helicidae) and other alien land molluscs species in Argentina." volume="12" year="2010">Rumi et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7F6545A1856F0295BA789F2E5FF1FA94" DOI="10.22179/REVMACN.15.186" author="Virgillito M & Miquel SE" firstAuthor="Virgillito" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales" pagination="295-303" refId="B169" refString="Virgillito M, Miquel SE (2013) New records of exotic land snails and slugs in Argentina. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 15 (2): 295–303. https://doi.org/10.22179/REVMACN.15.186" title="New records of exotic land snails and slugs in Argentina." volume="15" year="2013">Virgillito and Miquel (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AA8766D579B987C74D645C7C239ED477" author="Miquel SE & Jaime GL" firstAuthor="Miquel" journalOrPublisher="Spixiana" pagination="1-7" refId="B93" refString="Miquel SE, Jaime GL (2018) Subulinidae snails from northern Argentina with description of a new species of Nannobeliscus Weyrauch (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Achatinoidea). Spixiana 41: 1–7." title="Subulinidae snails from northern Argentina with description of a new species of Nannobeliscus Weyrauch (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Achatinoidea)." volume="41" year="2018">Miquel and Jaime (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA0C679505CD9079378ECB9D158F7309" author="Breure ASH & Roosen MT & Ablett JD" journalOrPublisher="Iberus: Revista de la Sociedad Espanola de Malacologia" pagination="1-290" refId="B15" refString="Breure ASH, Roosen MT, Ablett JD (2022 a) Land and freshwater molluscs of mainland Ecuador: An illustrated checklist. Iberus: Revista de la Sociedad Espanola de Malacologia 40: 1–290." title="Land and freshwater molluscs of mainland Ecuador: An illustrated checklist." volume="40">Breure et al. (2022 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B5AB84635668CE97EA9312472C9FAD65">
|
||||
<td id="06CF5E69E215DE979FE5211D11B233BB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="125F370961781E85468D98CE7DB78298" bold="true">Atlantic Ocean</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="A61E06FFE7DCF1651E9540ADD242EF02" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Bermuda, Capo Verde, Saint Helena, and São Tomé</td>
|
||||
<td id="45C6823F55EE3FF0D339B218C1BCC5D1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="18B33352D2141351D98B4CBA844C69EE" author="Crowley TE & Pain T" editor="Basilewsky P" firstAuthor="Crowley" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques" pagination="534-575" refId="B34" refString="Crowley TE, Pain T (1977) Mollusca not Charopidae. In: Basilewsky P. (Ed.) La Faune Terrestre de l’Île de Sainte-Hélène. Quatrième partie. Annales du Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques 220: 534–575." title="Mollusca not Charopidae." volume="220" volumeTitle="(Ed.) La Faune Terrestre de l’Île de Sainte-Hélène. Quatrième partie." year="1977">Crowley and Pain (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2AC75146869A0D6E50878104B2D9AF92" author="Groh K" firstAuthor="Groh" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="159-223" refId="B58" refString="Groh K (1983) Revision der Land- und Süsswassergastropoden der Kapverdischen Inseln. Archiv für Molluskenkunde 113: 159–223." title="Revision der Land- und Süsswassergastropoden der Kapverdischen Inseln." volume="113" year="1983">Groh (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="87D04BEF26F7C526DAB8B5BDEFBF55F0" author="Bieler R & Slapcinsky J" firstAuthor="Bieler" journalOrPublisher="Nemouria Occasional Papers of the Delaware Museum of Natural History" pagination="1-100" refId="B9" refString="Bieler R, Slapcinsky J (2000) A case study for the development of an island fauna: recent terrestrial mollusks of Bermuda. Nemouria Occasional Papers of the Delaware Museum of Natural History 44: 1–100." title="A case study for the development of an island fauna: recent terrestrial mollusks of Bermuda." volume="44" year="2000">Bieler and Slapcinsky (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="8A91018B5F55B437CDAC346133212EAD" author="Holyoak DT & Holyoak GA & Lima RFD & Panisi M & Sinclair F" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Holyoak" journalOrPublisher="Iberus : Revista de la Sociedad Espanola de Malacologia" pagination="219-319" refId="B64" refString="Holyoak DT, Holyoak GA, Lima RFD, Panisi M, Sinclair F (2020) A checklist of the land Mollusca (Gastropoda) of the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe, with new records and descriptions of new taxa. Iberus : Revista de la Sociedad Espanola de Malacologia 38: 219–319." title="A checklist of the land Mollusca (Gastropoda) of the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe, with new records and descriptions of new taxa." volume="38" year="2020">Holyoak et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="FD4AC898EC64279A1EDAF277B1AF0FD7" author="Key R & Fowler L & Pryce D" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Key" refId="B80" refString="Key R, Fowler L, Pryce D (2021) Terrestrial & freshwater invertebrates of St Helena. Pisces publications for St. Helen Nature Conservation Group, 220 pp." year="2021">Key et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="B28440B64EEF1C68024F7EBF4523971D" author="Preece RC & White TS & Raheem DC & Ketchum H & Ablett J & Taylor H & Webb K & Naggs F" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Preece" refId="B123" refString="Preece RC, White TS, Raheem DC, Ketchum H, Ablett J, Taylor H, Webb K, Naggs F (2022) William Benson and the golden age of malacology in British India: Biography, illustrated catalogue and evaluation of his molluscan types. Tropical Natural History (Supplement 6): 1–434." year="2022">Preece et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
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</td>
|
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</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="252766440D24CFBD7E79A6D5AD753ADD">
|
||||
<td id="35096D0106FDCAEC9C5A22C3FA24BB2F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9770B7096D39B9B2DF398E735A84A2C3" bold="true">Europe</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="5AD1BF5B7360BA646DE34E7FF4A70DAD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Austria *, Czech Republic *, Denmark *, France *, Germany *, Great Britain *, Ireland *, Italy *, Netherlands * and Sweden *</td>
|
||||
<td id="A5E69CEE3A068A4913E9FE9370FB7FAB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="F4D44F85964060FC343C0AE4D2AFB1BE" author="Kerney MP & Cameron RAD" firstAuthor="Kerney" journalOrPublisher="Collins, London" refId="B78" refString="Kerney MP, Cameron RAD (1979) A field guide to the land snails of Britain and north-west Europe. Collins, London, 288 pp." title="A field guide to the land snails of Britain and north-west Europe." year="1979">Kerney and Cameron (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="096A7C3010BB88C4BA07B5C3679AF563" author="von Proschwitz T" firstAuthor="von Proschwitz" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pagination="184-185" refId="B171" refString="von Proschwitz T (1994) Lamellaxis clavulinus (Potiez & Michaud) as a greenhouse species in Sweden. Journal of Conchology 35 (2): 184–185." title="Lamellaxis clavulinus (Potiez & Michaud) as a greenhouse species in Sweden." volume="35" year="1994">von Proschwitz (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="8EA6F940AF055A3331FC0EA6A172EA3A" author="Leiss A & Reischütz PL" firstAuthor="Leiss" journalOrPublisher="Wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen Niederösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pagination="173-184" refId="B83" refString="Leiss A, Reischütz PL (1996) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna der Gewächshäuser in Wien und Niederösterreich. Wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen Niederösterreichisches Landesmuseum 9: 173–184." title="Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna der Gewächshäuser in Wien und Niederösterreich." volume="9" year="1996">Leiss and Reischütz (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2683A84925705DB66DB0E9A151E32C2B" author="Horsak" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Horsak" journalOrPublisher="Malacological Newsletter" pagination="141-147" refId="B65" refString="Horsák M, Dvořák L, Juřičková L (2004) Greenhouse gastropods of the Czech Republic: Current stage of research. Malacological Newsletter 22: 141–147." title="Greenhouse gastropods of the Czech Republic: Current stage of research." volume="22" year="2004">Horsák et al. (2004</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="88E5FA0149D2F7938A16911ECEF2A83A" DOI="10.4002/040.063.0112" author="Horsak" firstAuthor="Horsak" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pagination="123-130" refId="B66" refString="Horsák M, Naggs F, Backeljau T (2020) Paropeas achatinaceum (Pfeiffer, 1846) and other alien subulinine and opeatine land snails in European greenhouses (Gastropoda, Achatinidae). Malacologia 63 (1): 123–130. https://doi.org/10.4002/040.063.0112" title="Paropeas achatinaceum (Pfeiffer, 1846) and other alien subulinine and opeatine land snails in European greenhouses (Gastropoda, Achatinidae)." volume="63" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EEC5FFE4E3E1E6AAF06418A074CEF809" author="Reischütz A & Reischütz PL & Richling I & Gilli C" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Reischutz" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtenblatt der Ersten Vorarlberger Malakologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="31-41" refId="B128" refString="Reischütz A, Reischütz PL, Richling I, Gilli C (2018) Die Molluskenfauna des Botanischen Gartens der Universität Wien. 2: Die Mollusken der Glashäuser. Nachrichtenblatt der Ersten Vorarlberger Malakologischen Gesellschaft 25: 31–41." title="Die Molluskenfauna des Botanischen Gartens der Universität Wien. 2: Die Mollusken der Glashäuser." volume="25" year="2018">Reischütz et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="7231B0D25D0C624317CF227D5DFDC541" author="Kwitt S & Patzner RA & Reischütz S & Reischütz PL" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kwitt" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtenblatt der Ersten Vorarlberger Malakologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="69-74" refId="B82" refString="Kwitt S, Patzner RA, Reischütz S, Reischütz PL (2019) Die Ergebnisse einer Untersuchung der terrestrischen Molluskenfauna der Gewächshäuser des botanischen Gartens der Universität Salzburg. Nachrichtenblatt der Ersten Vorarlberger Malakologischen Gesellschaft 26: 69–74." title="Die Ergebnisse einer Untersuchung der terrestrischen Molluskenfauna der Gewächshäuser des botanischen Gartens der Universität Salzburg." volume="26" year="2019">Kwitt et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="46E267EF93B49018B654799E57161E38" author="Anderson R & Rowson B" firstAuthor="Anderson" refId="B1" refString="Anderson R, Rowson B (2020) Annotated list of the non-marine Mollusca of Britain and Ireland. https://conchsoc.org/sites/default/files/MolluscWorld/Anderson-2008.pdf [Accessed on 02. 02. 2023]" url="https://conchsoc.org/sites/default/files/MolluscWorld/Anderson-2008.pdf" year="2020">Anderson and Rowson (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, this paper
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="61D8570E44B1CA10B49BBF04B38726CD">
|
||||
<td id="CE32FFA6BCC6DCB136E7914AEA7BD294" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B05793D7937AA705349BE0575773166" bold="true">Africa</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="2943DB82FC2EAFE304DAB677011CD540" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Mozambique</td>
|
||||
<td id="8CABD23F341EC15689AFFEB9584234C7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CE73E06242711219223B62E5ECA38D89" DOI="10.5733/afin.051.0203" author="Muratov IV" firstAuthor="Muratov" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pagination="255-288" refId="B99" refString="Muratov IV (2010) Terrestrial molluscs of Cabo Delgado and adjacent inland areas of North-Eastern Mozambique. African Invertebrates 51 (2): 255–288. https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.051.0203" title="Terrestrial molluscs of Cabo Delgado and adjacent inland areas of North-Eastern Mozambique." volume="51" year="2010">Muratov (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="ED8E0D744CB0B301518A87EB2A01C3AC">
|
||||
<td id="31ACEAA0201AE70E198A2F84F5E99A1D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACCE21B79417EF4F18929C9011E803A5" bold="true">Indian Ocean</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="F797C9837C4DAC353D8198E53BECDD5D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Madagascar and Seychelles</td>
|
||||
<td id="E2EF48E83A9D984BF59AAAB52B44FC68" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3682532C7E16A8BEF9692E19829F4300" author="Gerlach J" firstAuthor="Gerlach" journalOrPublisher="Backhuys, Leiden" refId="B51" refString="Gerlach J (2006) Terrestrial and freshwater Mollusca of the Seychelles Islands. Backhuys, Leiden, 141 pp." title="Terrestrial and freshwater Mollusca of the Seychelles Islands." year="2006">Gerlach (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9998EB736672C87E22F739AAA2729190" author="Bank RA & Menkhorst HPMG" firstAuthor="Bank" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pagination="93-110" refId="B6" refString="Bank RA, Menkhorst HPMG (2008) Notes on the nomenclature of some land- and freshwater molluscs of the Seychelles, with consequences for taxa from Africa, Madagascar, India, the Philippines, Jamaica, and Europe. Basteria 72: 93–110." title="Notes on the nomenclature of some land- and freshwater molluscs of the Seychelles, with consequences for taxa from Africa, Madagascar, India, the Philippines, Jamaica, and Europe." volume="72" year="2008">Bank and Menkhorst (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="98C898E3C403B6D51CD8E59B67359F0E" DOI="10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/139/071-141" author="Emberton CK & Slapcinsky J & Campbell CA & Rakotondrazafy JA & Andriamiarison TN & Emberton JD" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Emberton" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="71-141" refId="B42" refString="Emberton CK, Slapcinsky J, Campbell CA, Rakotondrazafy JA, Andriamiarison TN, Emberton JD (2010) Terrestrial mollusks of Andriantantely Massif, eastern Madagascar, with descriptions of 36 new species (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Pulmonata). Archiv für Molluskenkunde 139 (1): 71–141. https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/139/071-141" title="Terrestrial mollusks of Andriantantely Massif, eastern Madagascar, with descriptions of 36 new species (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Pulmonata)." volume="139" year="2010">Emberton et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A8EA569BF661A2DCFCD150EB1A334C86">
|
||||
<td id="B96B476CBA9DEF40E300862CD7B6C6DA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A565E414B18FEF31843FDC32CC329C3E" bold="true">South-East Asia</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="0F78B133603ACE5E6193C0FE4A7CF004" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Singapore</td>
|
||||
<td id="4725620920164DE7B223B916A6820D2C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5D894F46143ED62E3B9D849DCC524CAA" author="Ho WH" firstAuthor="Ho" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pagination="91-113" refId="B63" refString="Ho WH (1995) A review of the land-snail fauna of Singapore. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 43: 91–113." title="A review of the land-snail fauna of Singapore." volume="43" year="1995">Ho (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="FF706316D7E844B9778D8FF70E9B7AFB">
|
||||
<td id="8729A7AEEE827DD27B725BADA9012E0B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63DA603A81D672593E534F3E2A03CD3B" bold="true">Oceania</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="D1E3A5C3A1867908163082AA41109CF2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pacific Islands (American Samoa, Belau / Palau, Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Galapagos Islands, Guam, Hawaii, Pitcairn Islands, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, and Vanuatu)</td>
|
||||
<td id="22B3C294645CDCD336482A09E8A0085D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AF20324D1F1B2C271AB667A24228EA3E" DOI="10.1071/IT9880455" author="Solem A" firstAuthor="Solem" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pagination="455-604" refId="B151" refString="Solem A (1989) Non-camaenid land snails of the Kimberley and Northern Territory, Australia, I. Systematics, affinities and ranges. Invertebrate Systematics 2 (4): 455–604. https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9880455" title="Non-camaenid land snails of the Kimberley and Northern Territory, Australia, I. Systematics, affinities and ranges." volume="2" year="1989">Solem (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="08BD4057C8B0799FFCA6D8CBCECB5D7A" author="Cowie" editor="Sherley G" firstAuthor="Cowie" journalOrPublisher="South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Apia" pagination="143-172" refId="B28" refString="Cowie RH (2000) Non-indigenous land and freshwater molluscs in the islands of the Pacific: conservation impacts and threats. In: Sherley G (Ed.) Invasive Species in The Pacific: A Technical Review and Regional Strategy. South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Apia, 143–172." title="Non-indigenous land and freshwater molluscs in the islands of the Pacific: conservation impacts and threats." volumeTitle="Invasive Species in The Pacific: A Technical Review and Regional Strategy." year="2000">Cowie (2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E24459EE411F0F6CF823427BE72E6FFD" DOI="10.1023/A:1014529019000" author="Cowie" firstAuthor="Cowie" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Biological Invasions" pagination="119-136" refId="B29" refString="Cowie RH (2001) Invertebrate invasions on Pacific Islands and the replacement of unique native faunas: A synthesis of the land and freshwater snails. Biological Invasions 3 (2): 119–136. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014529019000" title="Invertebrate invasions on Pacific Islands and the replacement of unique native faunas: A synthesis of the land and freshwater snails." volume="3" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86C8CF0B8F1B2527E27E43C9745CE053" author="Brook FJ & Walter RK & Craig JA" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Brook" journalOrPublisher="Tuhinga" pagination="75-98" refId="B19" refString="Brook FJ, Walter RK, Craig JA (2010) Changes in the terrestrial molluscan fauna of Miti’āro, southern Cook Islands. Tuhinga 21: 75–98." title="Changes in the terrestrial molluscan fauna of Miti’āro, southern Cook Islands." volume="21" year="2010">Brook et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B52DC8ABCF3E227E9B32FE5755B05E7F" author="Brook FJ" editor="Atherton JN & McKenna SA & Wheatley A" firstAuthor="Brook" journalOrPublisher="Secretariat of the Pacific regional environment Programme, Apia, Samoa" pagination="79-91" refId="B18" refString="Brook FJ (2014) Land snails of Vava’u. In: Atherton JN, McKenna SA, Wheatley A (Eds) Rapid biodiversity assessment of the Vava’u Archipelago, Kingdom of Tonga. Secretariat of the Pacific regional environment Programme, Apia, Samoa, 79–91." title="Land snails of Vava’u." volumeTitle="Rapid biodiversity assessment of the Vava’u Archipelago, Kingdom of Tonga." year="2014">Brook (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BFC9A85E7C8B407F2C7CBC27C55DB0B4" DOI="10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/143/107-133" author="Miquel SE & Herrera HW" firstAuthor="Miquel" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="107-133" refId="B92" refString="Miquel SE, Herrera HW (2014) Catalogue of terrestrial gastropods from Galápagos (except Bulimulidae and Succineidae) with description of a new species of Ambrosiella Odhner (Achatinellidae) (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Archiv für Molluskenkunde 143 (2): 107–133. https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/143/107-133" title="Catalogue of terrestrial gastropods from Galápagos (except Bulimulidae and Succineidae) with description of a new species of Ambrosiella Odhner (Achatinellidae) (Mollusca: Gastropoda)." volume="143" year="2014">Miquel and Herrera (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65F2B7AE2CF8E665EBF767D94F14C1E2" author="Cowie RH & Rundell RJ & Yeung NW" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cowie" refId="B31" refString="Cowie RH, Rundell RJ, Yeung NW (2017) Samoan land snails and slugs. An identification guide. Pago Pago, American Samoa. Department of Marine and Wildlife Resources, American Samoa Government, Contribution (Pacific Biological Survey), no. 2017-004, [viii +] 71 pp." year="2017">Cowie et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="18D51CB7E2183F6F99C6D3F4EE9219F8">
|
||||
The genital anatomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A88C04DE8C74D8B26CBA8EA12F6A5FEF">
|
||||
<emphasis id="620B879BBB6C1AD50CC63568B1F357F4" italics="true">Opeas</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was investigated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="999160F2F68E812D0983C1B6B5031EC0" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.27492" author="Baker HB" firstAuthor="Baker" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" pagination="84-92" refId="B5" refString="Baker HB (1945) Some American Achatinidae. The Nautilus 58: 84–92. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.27492" title="Some American Achatinidae." volume="58" year="1945">Baker (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Baker in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="66F884833565AD5D69935FDA065EB495" author="Pilsbry HA" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" refId="B119" refString="Pilsbry HA (1946) Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. II. Part 1. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Monographs 3, 520 pp." year="1946">Pilsbry (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90B664982F82C23B658F1E035038E15F" author="Gittenberger E & van Bruggen AC" firstAuthor="Gittenberger" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden" pagination="235-273" refId="B54" refString="Gittenberger E, van Bruggen AC (2013) Land snails of the islet of Misali, off Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 87 (3): 235–273." title="Land snails of the islet of Misali, off Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania." volume="87" year="2013">Gittenberger and van Bruggen (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Only three
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABF7BAFFB0672B74235E354868270140">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DFB94153DEA68B6F995772F77C2923A" italics="true">Opeas</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been studied:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE50DBAB00D364B68A35A708832398DD" baseAuthorityName="Rang" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Opeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hannense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BF03F989675F3218739A7B60217D3E7" italics="true">Opeas hannense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="55E45CF81E20E824A2949DF593DA5A8D" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.27492" author="Baker HB" firstAuthor="Baker" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" page="86" pagination="84-92" refId="B5" refString="Baker HB (1945) Some American Achatinidae. The Nautilus 58: 84–92. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.27492" title="Some American Achatinidae." volume="58" year="1945">Baker 1945: 86</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F199591637AAA2A2694C10771450322" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Opeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pumilum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC68253589E4FA14822C74F71D99AEBE" italics="true">Opeas pumilum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5947039FCF13D769F6941BC8B9427CC4" authority="(Schmacker & Boettger, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Schmacker & Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Opeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyrgula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45A332CB1E3CDC67874A9B284B9647A7" italics="true">Opeas pyrgula</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B49735DA53A7D1D7D52AEED706450C50" author="Schmacker B & Boettger O" refId="B142" refString="Schmacker B, Boettger O (1891) Neue Materialien zur Charakteristik und geographischen Verbreitung chinesischer und japanischer Binnenmollusken II. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 23 (9 / 10): 145 - 176, (11 / 12): 177 - 194." year="1891">Schmacker & Boettger, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF1AC219CB28F7FB3E2E03F8AD6D4F9F" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.27492" author="Baker HB" firstAuthor="Baker" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" page="87" pagination="84-92" refId="B5" refString="Baker HB (1945) Some American Achatinidae. The Nautilus 58: 84–92. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.27492" title="Some American Achatinidae." volume="58" year="1945">Baker 1945: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Baker in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="27A26B5D64439B738E29E55DAF6445F2" author="Pilsbry HA" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" page="183 - 184" refId="B119" refString="Pilsbry HA (1946) Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. II. Part 1. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Monographs 3, 520 pp." year="1946">Pilsbry 1946: 183–184</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 88 2, 3) and an unidentified species from Misali islet,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A8FBE04329B6B324C3668ED184951142" name="Tanzania">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="99CDBC2AF99E7BA6B8B64CD777E2B7B9" author="Gittenberger E & van Bruggen AC" firstAuthor="Gittenberger" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden" page="251" pagination="235-273" refId="B54" refString="Gittenberger E, van Bruggen AC (2013) Land snails of the islet of Misali, off Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 87 (3): 235–273." title="Land snails of the islet of Misali, off Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania." volume="87" year="2013">Gittenberger and van Bruggen 2013: 251</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 9), but only the anatomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D125B1DB7BEAEE38F46CC2232853C889" baseAuthorityName="Schmacker & Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Opeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyrgula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE7B3609396E2680C07FA30120B5D874" italics="true">Opeas pyrgula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is adequately described. The distal genitalia of the only adult specimen that we have been able to study (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5F69BCB42C08AB96EB7D03AAAB4E598B" captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12–14. Genital anatomy of alien achatinids in Italian greenhouses: 12, 13 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) and diagram of the proximal penial complex of Allopeas clavulinum from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019 14 genitalia (hermaphrodite gonad excluded) of Opeas hannense from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & G. Bolzonella leg. 04 May 2019." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103569">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
) agrees with the general scheme described for these species and in particular with the features reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A72BF58FCA92D05B9E9BD3EAD6C4EF8C" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.27492" author="Baker HB" firstAuthor="Baker" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" pagination="84-92" refId="B5" refString="Baker HB (1945) Some American Achatinidae. The Nautilus 58: 84–92. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.27492" title="Some American Achatinidae." volume="58" year="1945">Baker (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and Baker in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B3965BD5C281CEB649D4D6C78C412E4D" author="Pilsbry HA" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" refId="B119" refString="Pilsbry HA (1946) Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. II. Part 1. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Monographs 3, 520 pp." year="1946">Pilsbry (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4441724DBFD41043CA877679E672CBD8" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Opeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pumilum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478830666D3152C808F53F3C481BBD1D" italics="true">Opeas pumilum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D2342AF41EC93BD8C58F20480ACF098" baseAuthorityName="Schmacker & Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Opeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyrgula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="98B68BF0755E68270020C2C2A52EEFBE" italics="true">Opeas pyrgula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and with the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF7E65C7DFB6A71AA29C64E1B5F8DA82" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Opeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pumilum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D925289B09DBA5C6F749B29C816A79E5" italics="true">Opeas pumilum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
given by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5596CAB70DECA5EC81403AF09052B8DB" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.27492" author="Baker HB" firstAuthor="Baker" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" pagination="84-92" refId="B5" refString="Baker HB (1945) Some American Achatinidae. The Nautilus 58: 84–92. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.27492" title="Some American Achatinidae." volume="58" year="1945">Baker (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The major difference between the two species consists in the swelling between the base of the duct of the bursa copulatrix and the proximal vagina: well developed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4425ECB7617EF7D265421CD4E899FACC" baseAuthorityName="Schmacker & Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Opeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyrgula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C38DBB3563A43D52DACBBA842AEF4349" italics="true">Opeas pyrgula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and much less enlarged in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A57A6D50F703839411E0565259FC91AA" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Opeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pumilum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="913FDA33A669EE7FCC9E8AD161CEDFAD" italics="true">Opeas pumilum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBE0DC4AC00B42A6484682FF55E231FE">Thus, little continues to be known about the genital anatomy of this genus. We need to ascertain whether the proximal complex of the penis is really undivided, to understand the relationships between the vas deferens and the penial sheath and whether the different structure of the female distal genitalia is due to individual variation or to phylogenetic divergence.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D0878347AC2C7FEE2736144762282F9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB3576A72FB1D4727FCD1488398B10A8" baseAuthorityName="Rang" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Opeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hannense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89ECC40D9C539E63C5DA4213F769B081" italics="true">Opeas hannense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has only been found in the tropical greenhouse of
|
||||
<named-content id="D37DFC386CF151CFBDEE5CD2108705E9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-delle-scienze-0" xlink_title="Science Museum of Trentoe">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0C96A77B440F21DE6DECE37FA6731B6A" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35141" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35141" name="Museo delle Scienze" type="Museum">MUSE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, where it is uncommon. This is the first report from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F9AB1FD9EFB0AEB5F4233385BAACE516" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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