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<document id="8DA619391169B5ABD09793C683413A7D" ID-CLB-Dataset="300348" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06a147da-4f99-4a61-9c8a-db99a7f99164" ID-ZooBank="BEF04EEA-B9D0-4220-9BC4-84208488CCF2" ID-publisher-id="119147" URI-arpha="DB1B34B8-CC15-5B53-8857-2128652E2F3E" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/BEF04EEA-B9D0-4220-9BC4-84208488CCF2" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1722264668390" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Manganelli, Giuseppe, Benocci, Andrea, Barbato, Debora & Giusti, Folco" docDate="2024" docId="11E65CC4D8CB53D8ADEE277338C7C64A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 99-132" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/119147/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Geostilbia aperta" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="DB1B34B8CC155B5388572128652E2F3E" masterDocTitle="Five alien achatinid land snails (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata) first reported in greenhouses of Italian botanical gardens" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1722277814270" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="35F796034A4F8EA1EA8628114D998527">
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<mods:title id="638FB0FEBA3733D01565061E2FF9FD2D">Five alien achatinid land snails (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata) first reported in greenhouses of Italian botanical gardens</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="25B666D965F87FE4BB4706EDB8353319">Manganelli, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9243B112F146F8BAC46CDA25FF8C0B0">Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, della Terra e dell’Ambiente, Università di Siena, Via Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy & NBFC (National Biodiversity Future Center), Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D28B696EC71865DD19EBB6912AA0E9B1">Benocci, Andrea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD19878DA64F3865A5339060C334CCD7" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3145-215X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1395AA9AAB00934E6F7D5FC417A4C123">Museo di Storia Naturale dell’Accademia dei Fisiocritici, Piazzetta S. Gigli 2, 53100 Siena, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5A0BD288382ACC8CFC0E86AB1E4F62DF">Barbato, Debora</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3089BEFE81F63182A5A81121ED6A524A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1105-1711</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F5C86BEAABB01C1387EC08603C5400F">Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, della Terra e dell’Ambiente, Università di Siena, Via Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy & NBFC (National Biodiversity Future Center), Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="09B4B16664D48D180A615D1B9843E9C3">Giusti, Folco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E5C0F49E0315F0584AD82DAC4D1F693" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8722-4653</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E81FE0E6A9030C0C32F535B1A9215CBE">Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, della Terra e dell’Ambiente, Università di Siena, Via Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B42D6A30D9FB4E34F655665BD89B0586">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="24B3D60A3C02E0F09127A12AED044476">
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<mods:date id="2BB4BD4A1BE37EA622F741827306C5C4">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2A416BBAB92EECAC7989D14B5606B642">2024-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F9DBE12BD3EDB65961D562E5B7537804" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="595FE9C5D9E99AED4EEE56EAD5795C58">1208</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F5428AD970D4BFA2D1A9CDEE68D31F3C">99</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="C2DA4E810C3CA8C780D08BAACEFE69A1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F8B022D9E14754E37DF9B7432EE2B52B" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="11E65CC4D8CB53D8ADEE277338C7C64A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13126583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13126583" ID-arpha="11E65CC4-D8CB-53D8-ADEE-277338C7C64A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11E65CC4D8CB53D8ADEE277338C7C64A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11E65CC4D8CB53D8ADEE277338C7C64A">
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<subSubSection id="7C74D348AA1EFE3781B9A0D19B1970C7" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B667D11DE61DC699C597E835DDDEFE4E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6976B71FB4B37A1C461E26984E7E3C37" authority="(Swainson, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Subulinidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
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||||
<emphasis id="D7BFA30A83291AFCF81C8EBCFABCDF68" italics="true">Geostilbia aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6403C52E9605101E367F581C0BEF4ABC" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.8027" author="Swainson W" refId="B154" refString="Swainson W (1840) A treatise on malacology; or the natural classification of shells and shell-fish. Longman, London, [viii +] 419 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8027" year="1840">Swainson, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BC0E1D0F800A7B1F24401A93A49B085F" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph id="0241F674BEB0E7CDF6614F0AD2F07995">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CEA229D94C0B88CC93EA82F87D64F3A0">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="46780AF98684980B0B922529694589DA" author="Swainson W" page="335" year="1840">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD1E2DD906704FC81E11910C4EDBB407" ID-CoL="72RSG" authority="Swainson, 1840: 335" authorityName="Swainson" authorityPageNumber="335" authorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Macrospira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="058C4CB1762BB9E242383244E24B2678" italics="true">Macrospira aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="97DC2FE33F1B516760E7B5F1DA4B52AE">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64C39A6AB79D5B09103E47EF10171EE1" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.8027" author="Swainson W" refId="B154" refString="Swainson W (1840) A treatise on malacology; or the natural classification of shells and shell-fish. Longman, London, [viii +] 419 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8027" year="1840">Swainson, 1840: 335</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 97 e, f. Type locality: no locality given; according to
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="A28820802E41A0951ACCC766790BBB59" author="Smith EA" page="269" year="1892">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41918742CACFFB90FC80A456BF438E16" author="Smith EA" firstAuthor="Smith" page="269" refId="B146" refString="Smith EA (1892) Of the land snails of St. Helena. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1892: 258–270 [, pls 21–22]." year="1892">Smith (1892: 269)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE01B21508FC3D06B47FE102D5BDB338" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Lesser Antilles, West Indies. Type material: unknown. Note: Swainson attributed the new species to the reverend L. Guilding from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1EDD4F89F174FB37E40C26886E46B364" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, from whom he received the material used for the description. Probably this material was accompanied by a manuscript name which Swainson adopted for denoting the species.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57855FF0619C37B23DDAB176DCD27B8E">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="191D44366BEA2398B5C2133D060BDBF8">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D8E626C1B0D7B4197F9B3AE8C09D57A8" author="Pfeiffer L" page="80" year="1850">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B6F1BEB5A912F36F6DE42179A52A1" authority="Pfeiffer, 1850: 80" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Achatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gundlachi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="982EA5C186691AFCFD20AE09FD6F1931" italics="true">Achatina gundlachi</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="27D5F4615450135785FE982652141587">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="903A097BE830805D7105E6D0E262CA04" author="Pfeiffer L" refId="B111" refString="Pfeiffer L (1850) Beschreibungen neuer Landschnecken. Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie 7 (5): 65 - 80 (July 1850), 7 (6): 81 - 89 (August 1850)." year="1850">Pfeiffer, 1850: 80</bibRefCitation>
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||||
. Type locality:
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<collectingCountry id="B78666A300299EA5FE324857CA510356" name="Cuba">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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||||
. Type material: unknown.
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||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D634BB51176C87DD5571D059037D4EF">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="25EF4C48EE5902059459189E24606265">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1A70D94624F45BAC2DFDF087AA6C95E8" author="Crosse H" page="187" year="1867">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CDD24DABEA4155B96F2852795199BAE" ID-CoL="8R6PX" authority="Crosse, 1867: 186 - 187" authorityName="Crosse" authorityPageNumber="186 - 187" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caledonica">
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||||
<emphasis id="A67EBD5703EDD2C5E171DA7CFAF7E992" italics="true">Geostilbia caledonica</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="46CB67A5D1B53CD9765141179E240195">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="48A076C19576028021D010D02EDD7602" author="Crosse H" refId="B32" refString="Crosse H (1867) Description d'un genre nouveau et de plusieurs especes inedites provenant de la Nouvelle-Caledonie. Journal de Conchyliologie 15 (2): 177 - 194 [, pls 5, 7]." year="1867">Crosse, 1867: 186–187</bibRefCitation>
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||||
, Pl. 7, fig. 4. Type locality: Nouméa,
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<collectingCountry id="9DFE0301B8AC5290841ACE336F229326" name="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Type material:
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<specimenCount id="31E57373C70B12F1AE3674EF67F4D966" count="1" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">1 syntype</specimenCount>
|
||||
in Crosse collection (MNHN-IM- 2000-4720) (
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="13C6DD96D1D83B007EC31C3BD81725D7">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD18B40B333B0CC08825C4B2BD0F42AD" author="Breure ASH & Salvador A & Ablett JD" editor="Breure ASH & Audibert C & Ablett JD" journalOrPublisher="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Bruxelles" pagination="43-298" refId="B16" refString="Breure ASH, Salvador A, Ablett JD (2022 b) New taxa introduced in Mollusca and Brachiopoda. In: Breure ASH, Audibert C, Ablett JD (Eds) Joseph Charles Hippolyte Crosse (1826–1898): 1, biography, bibliography and new taxa introduced. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Bruxelles, 43–298." title="New taxa introduced in Mollusca and Brachiopoda." volumeTitle="Joseph Charles Hippolyte Crosse (1826-1898): 1, biography, bibliography and new taxa introduced.">Breure et al. 2022 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOZAI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5AF3EEE1FAC442BAF567AE9E6C5D8CE">
|
||||
<heading id="BAB236E5D3C8274245A69EB17ECA2D08" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="77FCB4C3C3EA421906F90C56D1B9F70A">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AB44E35123E0B21BA99AE00914C6AF1F" collectingDate="2022-02-01" collectionCode="MUSE" collectorName="D. Barbato & A. Benocci" country="Italy" county="Science Museum of Trento" latitude="46.062542" location="Trento" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.113912" municipality="Tropical" specimenCode="GMC 51189" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D19E98D1EB952F3813F7D266FEBC3B0C" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• 2 shells;
|
||||
<location id="535BD523C2F699583FC690BA2E0FB136" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11E65CC4D8CB53D8ADEE277338C7C64A:535BD523C2F699583FC690BA2E0FB136" country="Italy" county="Science Museum of Trento" latitude="46.062542" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.113912" municipality="Tropical" name="Trento">Trento</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5786A5787885014C98FE47109DC98A3B">Tropical</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
greenhouse of the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="12826EF85D124FD929C0ACADD74773A3">Science Museum of Trento</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content id="597EDC29E5BBE8DBD1907D83E7D692B3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-delle-scienze-0" xlink_title="Science Museum of Trentoe">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="67E62F31B7BE88B873FE06AB42E11BD1" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35141" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35141" name="Museo delle Scienze" type="Museum">MUSE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E2ZAI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[11.113911,46.062544]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="963217D482F57C46A1693A75DB996C39" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="45.16" value="46.062542">46 ° 03 ' 45.16 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="18860E98ED79432567D2BC5009672BD3" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.08" value="11.113912">11 ° 06 ' 50.08 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="32B2878FD999B8D7BF6BD23F19A5781F" value="2022-02-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F72D957EFC08F03962DE381554DE6771" value="2022-02-01">01 Feb. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="17A6690301A60304DEF23FE16445C73E">D. Barbato</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="5656F0855E937C0AB9378E0F0D4CA1F2">A. Benocci</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3B6B8C8A2FBA0FC9C9F64D95A23EFFF6" collectionCode="GMC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rs4r-9303" name="Guangxi Medical College" type="">GMC 51189</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EA1AI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A65035F58A875D76DAA42579A0860C0A">
|
||||
<heading id="DD8162B833E77AF4E31F6A93B7CF58FD" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D369739537C99F88411356BAB559EA2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56CCDA08F6718DAEE5D3151CB4B7D831" bold="true" italics="true">Shell</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F84FBE3280566E4F92F0B7F495135DEA" captionStart="Figures 33, 34" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 33, 34. Shells of Geostilbia aperta from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & A. Benocci leg. 01 Feb. 2022." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures33-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103576">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2589E942950BD8AAAF6E40B7050A280E" captionStart="Figures 33, 34" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 33, 34. Shells of Geostilbia aperta from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (MUSE), D. Barbato & A. Benocci leg. 01 Feb. 2022." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures33-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103576">34</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dextral, very small in size, imperforate, elongate, very slender, cylindro-conical, thin and fragile, pearly off-white, colourless, glossy and transparent when fresh, ~ 4 slightly convex whorls separated by rather deep sutures. Apex obtuse, rounded, and smooth. Last whorl ~ 2 / 3 of shell height. Aperture small, ~ 1 / 3 of shell height, ovate to pyriform, basally flared, slightly prosocline. Peristome interrupted, not thickened or reflected, with callous rim on parietum and columella; columella straight or slightly concave; outer margin slightly arched forward in the middle in lateral view. Protoconch smooth; teleoconch with very fine collabral lines and very fine spiral grooves particularly evident on last whorl. Shell dimensions:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET1AI" xlink_title="shell height">SH</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="76406A247EB35B1EE778937B568DCE05" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX1AI" xlink_title="shell diameter">SD</abbrev>
|
||||
1.0 mm;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E21AI" xlink_title="aperture height">AH</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="C7AFD02C624C84FFE2D43B85C9FB5EAF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E61AI" xlink_title="aperture width">AW</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="4600859A009C717527CDC71B6A2CD7AF" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A8FECAB20AE0A754FF79DB859A2AD236" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.119147.figures33-34" ID-arpha="D408B20A-A88F-526C-A7DE-966769CFF8C4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103576" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06394AD830316574BD0E0077E9F4161D">
|
||||
<label id="C4E883192761FA878FCA67694AC8B91C">Figures 33, 34.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE78D3317B04BC06A550BD98024449F0">
|
||||
Shells of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43530A711E4423C69211C1B4C472F0BC" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="19FFA682D0AF697FB05C42C05947A868" italics="true">Geostilbia aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum of Trento (
|
||||
<named-content id="587695E8927C738974EE9DE64771237C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-delle-scienze-0" xlink_title="Science Museum of Trentoe">MUSE</named-content>
|
||||
), D. Barbato & A. Benocci leg. 01 Feb. 2022.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="58D8D535F8ACF113964D7C7F5568E10A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA5CE25ACFEB2DCF7E774A757C75E8A2" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1807DC95A65DE36904C2C856F342156B" bold="true" italics="true">Body and anatomy</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EG3AI" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D5E48479DEBEC276C1FFD374C868B81">
|
||||
<heading id="AD1ADBEFAEFA62FE53CC85A492061C54" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B18E421D880C073A4E928945DA77356A">
|
||||
The early taxonomy of this land snail revolves around three named species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A22326B3FBE78DE28FA80F35650CD89" authority="Swainson, 1840" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Macrospira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8EFEA31F08148539F9062A044CD04DC" italics="true">Macrospira aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="127C7C91E98B0F3C981DC1406A9347E8" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.8027" author="Swainson W" refId="B154" refString="Swainson W (1840) A treatise on malacology; or the natural classification of shells and shell-fish. Longman, London, [viii +] 419 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8027" year="1840">Swainson, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFEB308ECF16A17300093975B3F8E3B8" authority="Pfeiffer, 1850" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Achatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gundlachi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAE2573C4E2D7EB04CB7919B5B66BCBB" italics="true">Achatina gundlachi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF219AA88354CAA57FC7DAEE94EC8269" author="Pfeiffer L" refId="B111" refString="Pfeiffer L (1850) Beschreibungen neuer Landschnecken. Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie 7 (5): 65 - 80 (July 1850), 7 (6): 81 - 89 (August 1850)." year="1850">Pfeiffer, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77ED86BF62C9D7F48931C208471FB59E" authority="Crosse, 1867" authorityName="Crosse" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caledonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DE5D4B1B5FD726FA0B35EF267A8DFF5" italics="true">Geostilbia caledonica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9FA2BF8BD07E6DB4B49DEE269818ECC7" author="Crosse H" refId="B32" refString="Crosse H (1867) Description d'un genre nouveau et de plusieurs especes inedites provenant de la Nouvelle-Caledonie. Journal de Conchyliologie 15 (2): 177 - 194 [, pls 5, 7]." year="1867">Crosse, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED2D5212D71A2EC52CFD0BE5A9EC044E">
|
||||
Commenting on the land mollusc species introduced to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1CDFCABE5D1F6994832BA0039C1ABE6F" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Edgar Smith maintained that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A8750070B00B5E01408C167CB3841B9" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Achatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gundlachi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBD77913338B3B30B2C3FEC4AC9F32D6" italics="true">Achatina gundlachi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2983FDA2BBCE04AD22229EAD4DFF9542" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Macrospira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C09690CF86B50DA7B8F35F24EC031290" italics="true">Macrospira aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on examination of Guilding’s material from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5614D7130C716702FE0F7381C6671DCC" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, West Indies, deposited in the British Museum (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D7C23588B240077A4636BDB79510C61" author="Smith" firstAuthor="Smith" refId="B146" refString="Smith EA (1892) Of the land snails of St. Helena. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1892: 258–270 [, pls 21–22]." year="1892">Smith 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4A37D15EF504BE86AC8DD1046AE2647" authorityName="Crosse" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caledonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCED32D20E5DF1A7F25320780B925CF2" italics="true">Geostilbia caledonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was also a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D9AC3E77E5E3D19B86207340B8791BD" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Megaspira" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="98AF915451AF67E54D800D351AE416FC" italics="true">Megaspira</emphasis>
|
||||
[sic]
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E5B836D2EF95220059722F41C41C4FB" italics="true">aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="20F02CF7D9D5341ABDCEB982DF605D4D" author="Smith EA" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pagination="300-322" refId="B147" refString="Smith EA (1895) Report on the land and fresh-water shells collected by Mr. Herbert H. Smith at St. Vincent, Grenada, and other neighbouring islands. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 1 (1): 300 - 322." title="Report on the land and fresh-water shells collected by Mr. Herbert H. Smith at St. Vincent, Grenada, and other neighbouring islands." volume="1" year="1895">Smith, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F077CC231309B8F971110A915EF7C0DA">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D11390C71A8BBB6BBB56C4754705F454" author="Pilsbry HA" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" refId="B117" refString="Pilsbry HA (1908) Caecilioides, Glessula and Partulidae. In: Tryon GW, Pilsbry HA. Manual of Conchology, Second Series: Pulmonata 20 (77): 1–64 [, pls. 1–10]. [Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia]" year="1908">Pilsbry (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in his exhaustive revision of orthurethrous snails included in the second edition of the Manual of Conchology, partly rejected
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="39BCDC548F2D6D198FBFC70BF4246752" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's">Smith’s</collectingRegion>
|
||||
conclusions, regarding
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5C2C7719595E24326AC54052C4ADC1E" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Macrospira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2346AB96AB50D7DA352C0490BC375F7" italics="true">Macrospira aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a species inadequately described and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77088FB81C111020F1510D73B78E0321" authorityName="Crosse" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="996A5AE0E6FE16B4047CD956991F32AF" italics="true">Geostilbia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a section of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1D6B36F2EF3F2325E20569604CEC13A" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1814" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D9B20F5CF8E5B35979374F9CC30A5CC" italics="true">Cecilioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. He used
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E3858A0FC9DB6B8742AE3A5380715A1" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gundlachi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B7A84ECA018AA17A875482075A87B52" italics="true">Cecilioides gundlachi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the valid name for the species. However many years later, dealing with this group again, he adopted
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="708FBE55F93D1C153E021AD21D6F6549" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B6EA723123D8B11F52C5E28BA10309A" italics="true">Cecilioides aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the valid name (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C6C4DF46170212D4A6420787070FE374" author="Pilsbry" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" refId="B119" refString="Pilsbry HA (1946) Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. II. Part 1. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Monographs 3, 520 pp." year="1946">Pilsbry 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4A5F8679D22A678235BCADA01C488C6">
|
||||
No subsequent authors made any significant contribution for a better taxonomic framework of the species. They repeated what
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A0BD2A662EE2A2A5E7AE755D7DFF517D" author="Pilsbry HA" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" refId="B119" refString="Pilsbry HA (1946) Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. II. Part 1. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Monographs 3, 520 pp." year="1946">Pilsbry (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
proposed, believing that a species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32D237A67B45779EC98256518BF57783" authorityName="Crosse" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF3AF40F2B8ED3DC7ACEE5F09A228799" italics="true">Geostilbia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, sometimes considered a subgenus or a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D43386AB33E184A258299220B254F3B" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1814" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66442996C06FEBDE2E0D069A0416CDC2" italics="true">Cecilioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, could be found almost everywhere in the world, having spread from the Mesoamerican area (e. g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9D6AC01988A31B7E8CD0352A33A73BEE" author="Robinson" firstAuthor="Robinson" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pagination="413-438" refId="B131" refString="Robinson DG (1999) Alien invasions: The effects of the global economy on non-marine gastropod introductions into the United States. Malacologia 41: 413–438." title="Alien invasions: The effects of the global economy on non-marine gastropod introductions into the United States." volume="41" year="1999">Robinson 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Indeed many consider it native to the West Indies, Neotropics or Caribbean basin (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6ACD71759382843EF61A45649826DE2" author="Dundee" firstAuthor="Dundee" journalOrPublisher="Sterkiana" pagination="1-37" refId="B40" refString="Dundee DS (1974) Catalog of introduced molluscs of eastern North America (North of Mexico). Sterkiana 55: 1–37." title="Catalog of introduced molluscs of eastern North America (North of Mexico)." volume="55" year="1974">Dundee 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BE008C2D1B81744DEA05E0087E97AA73" author="Cowie" firstAuthor="Cowie" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Occasional Papers" pagination="1-66" refId="B27" refString="Cowie RH (1997) Catalog and bibliography of the nonindigenous nonmarine snails and slugs of the Hawaiian Islands. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 50: 1–66." title="Catalog and bibliography of the nonindigenous nonmarine snails and slugs of the Hawaiian Islands." volume="50" year="1997">Cowie 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60F06AF16BB3E3DAABC559978106DEA" author="Robinson" firstAuthor="Robinson" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pagination="413-438" refId="B131" refString="Robinson DG (1999) Alien invasions: The effects of the global economy on non-marine gastropod introductions into the United States. Malacologia 41: 413–438." title="Alien invasions: The effects of the global economy on non-marine gastropod introductions into the United States." volume="41" year="1999">Robinson 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F45C697EEE2F2E49745AF7850271960D" author="Chase and Robinson" firstAuthor="Chase" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pagination="33-57" refId="B23" refString="Chase R, Robinson DG (2001) The uncertain history of land snails on Barbados: Implications for conservation. Malacologia 43: 33–57." title="The uncertain history of land snails on Barbados: Implications for conservation." volume="43" year="2001">Chase and Robinson 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8BE0CC60ED1E5FD90A3A40F11A02322F" DOI="10.1635/i0097-3157-155-1-117.1" author="Rosenberg and Muratov" firstAuthor="Rosenberg" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pagination="117-161" refId="B133" refString="Rosenberg G, Muratov IV (2006) Status report on the terrestrial Mollusca of Jamaica. Proceedings. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 155 (1): 117–161. https://doi.org/10.1635/i0097-3157-155-1-117.1" title="Status report on the terrestrial Mollusca of Jamaica. Proceedings." volume="155" year="2006">Rosenberg and Muratov 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E706A2BBFA33937593F4B380470B6D72" DOI="10.58782/flmnh.bnej7351" author="Thompson" firstAuthor="Thompson" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Florida State Museum Biological Sciences" pagination="1-299" refId="B158" refString="Thompson FG (2011) An annotated checklist and bibliography of the land and freshwater snails of Mexico and Central America. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum Biological Sciences 50 (1): 1–299. https://doi.org/10.58782/flmnh.bnej7351" title="An annotated checklist and bibliography of the land and freshwater snails of Mexico and Central America." volume="50" year="2011">Thompson 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E6CCB0B3F032BBB675467EFD0B9F3FA" DOI="10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/143/107-133" author="Miquel and Herrera" firstAuthor="Miquel" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="107-133" refId="B92" refString="Miquel SE, Herrera HW (2014) Catalogue of terrestrial gastropods from Galápagos (except Bulimulidae and Succineidae) with description of a new species of Ambrosiella Odhner (Achatinellidae) (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Archiv für Molluskenkunde 143 (2): 107–133. https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/143/107-133" title="Catalogue of terrestrial gastropods from Galápagos (except Bulimulidae and Succineidae) with description of a new species of Ambrosiella Odhner (Achatinellidae) (Mollusca: Gastropoda)." volume="143" year="2014">Miquel and Herrera 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BB68B4775EE3E184D8788C4BB18A7E23" DOI="10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.05.013" author="Nurinsiyaha" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nurinsiyaha" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Indicators" pagination="557-565" refId="B105" refString="Nurinsiyaha AS, Fauzia H, Hennig C, Hausdorf B (2016) Native and introduced land snail species as ecological indicators in different land use types in Java. Ecological Indicators 70: 557–565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.05.013" title="Native and introduced land snail species as ecological indicators in different land use types in Java." volume="70" year="2016">Nurinsiyaha et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DECB0C7A96899C92084337636985DBF4" DOI="10.1093/mollus/eyy062" author="Nurinsiyaha and Hausdorf" firstAuthor="Nurinsiyaha" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Molluscan Studies" pagination="92-102" refId="B104" refString="Nurinsiyaha AS, Hausdorf B (2019) Listing, impact assessment and prioritization of introduced land snail and slug species in Indonesia. The Journal of Molluscan Studies 85 (1): 92–102. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyy062" title="Listing, impact assessment and prioritization of introduced land snail and slug species in Indonesia." volume="85" year="2019">Nurinsiyaha and Hausdorf 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Others report it to be native to southern Europe (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="47668453613BFD19F1BF729FABB294D3" author="Cotton" firstAuthor="Cotton" journalOrPublisher="Records of the South Australian Museum" pagination="177-187" refId="B26" refString="Cotton BC (1954) A catalogue of introduced snails and slugs in Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum 11: 177–187." title="A catalogue of introduced snails and slugs in Australia." volume="11" year="1954">Cotton 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) or North America north of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="98E35AA2DE962A8ACFB115449E71FDDA" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6DFD82D131EAEFA5FFE4DE5A3C4109F8" DOI="10.4003/006.032.0203" author="Nekola" firstAuthor="Nekola" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="American Malacological Bulletin" pagination="225-235" refId="B101" refString="Nekola JC (2014) Overview of the North American terrestrial gastropod fauna. American Malacological Bulletin 32 (2): 225–235. https://doi.org/10.4003/006.032.0203" title="Overview of the North American terrestrial gastropod fauna." volume="32" year="2014">Nekola 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB40BC58EF5169B57804A9FB88F1AA49">
|
||||
A species, sometimes named
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEE4C2E2786E011136CC1100B548AE3E" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D587781C6B69309F2CD5A500B57EC019" italics="true">Geostilbia aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62CCBD8DB4503C9BADD9664D2578D333" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6C84A145E022BA8AEFEE580A2541821" italics="true">Cecilioides aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD9E6A4844AD1C4DFBAD36690765894B" authorityName="Crosse" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caledonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79AFA4E4BBD5C38C8968FBEFC6D37666" italics="true">Geostilbia caledonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36083FE84066795C02EB4A1CB11FED0C" baseAuthorityName="Crosse" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caledonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8D9C50FD9FFCC1C3E3280528E86A0C2" italics="true">Cecilioides caledonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="932A9B6F2AA2D72F729710EC4FB32AEA" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gundlachi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4357B7E186C4EFC356E76D734F121EA8" italics="true">Geostilbia gundlachi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01A874C9B313183224D9530C1DB05286" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gundlachi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A5578BD81D164E0F96CAFC8BCF42AAA" italics="true">Cecilioides gundlachi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), is currently reported from North, Central and South America, the Caribbean and the Indo-Pacific Region from South-East Asia to Hawaii and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4B71DD63AEB2B192E8FE93C565341670" name="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="A5DC9A4D880CEAFA074120CE6104D287" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Geographical distribution of Geostilbia aperta. Asterisks indicate countries / islands where the species has been recorded only in greenhouses or very disturbed anthropogenic habitats." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/043B96A8ECD4B9B1EB6C396557DD7D01" tableUuid="043B96A8ECD4B9B1EB6C396557DD7D01">5</tableCitation>
|
||||
for details and references). It has also been reported from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="32F72B8FDA5E82B02F7AB6FA74505EE8" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA74355D5190ADE9407A1299CBDC939F" author="Smith" firstAuthor="Smith" refId="B146" refString="Smith EA (1892) Of the land snails of St. Helena. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1892: 258–270 [, pls 21–22]." year="1892">Smith 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) based on a misidentification of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF1E99AD482402AB6B86816F14BC7ADE" authority="(Crowley and Pain 1977)" baseAuthorityName="Crowley and Pain" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acicula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F9A6AE0BF16C794E82341AF66FD63F9" italics="true">Cecilioides acicula</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C02987CBB6AF9089A015A0EF65FB67A2" author="Crowley and Pain" editor="Basilewsky P" firstAuthor="Crowley" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques" pagination="534-575" refId="B34" refString="Crowley TE, Pain T (1977) Mollusca not Charopidae. In: Basilewsky P. (Ed.) La Faune Terrestre de l’Île de Sainte-Hélène. Quatrième partie. Annales du Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques 220: 534–575." title="Mollusca not Charopidae." volume="220" volumeTitle="(Ed.) La Faune Terrestre de l’Île de Sainte-Hélène. Quatrième partie." year="1977">Crowley and Pain 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2FD62B8FA25FC7532F32294C89230884" name="Barbados">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8D1FEECB9A6D6BC6430499B52BC665AA" name="Curaçao">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Galapagos, where it was no longer found in recent field surveys (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1211B79327548BC6418D36AF26A713B5" author="Chase and Robinson" firstAuthor="Chase" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pagination="33-57" refId="B23" refString="Chase R, Robinson DG (2001) The uncertain history of land snails on Barbados: Implications for conservation. Malacologia 43: 33–57." title="The uncertain history of land snails on Barbados: Implications for conservation." volume="43" year="2001">Chase and Robinson 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A45C5191930C9120FD6EB6B9999B4750" DOI="10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/143/107-133" author="Miquel and Herrera" firstAuthor="Miquel" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="107-133" refId="B92" refString="Miquel SE, Herrera HW (2014) Catalogue of terrestrial gastropods from Galápagos (except Bulimulidae and Succineidae) with description of a new species of Ambrosiella Odhner (Achatinellidae) (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Archiv für Molluskenkunde 143 (2): 107–133. https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/143/107-133" title="Catalogue of terrestrial gastropods from Galápagos (except Bulimulidae and Succineidae) with description of a new species of Ambrosiella Odhner (Achatinellidae) (Mollusca: Gastropoda)." volume="143" year="2014">Miquel and Herrera 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F788CAE6C323080C11A2CB837CD7A7AC" author="Hovestadt and van Leeuwen" firstAuthor="Hovestadt" journalOrPublisher="Vita Malacologica" pagination="1-39" refId="B68" refString="Hovestadt A, van Leeuwen S (2017) Terrestrial molluscs of Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao in the Dutch Caribbean: An updated checklist and guide to identification. Vita Malacologica 16: 1–39." title="Terrestrial molluscs of Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao in the Dutch Caribbean: An updated checklist and guide to identification." volume="16" year="2017">Hovestadt and van Leeuwen 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="043B96A8ECD4B9B1EB6C396557DD7D01" ID-Table-UUID="043B96A8ECD4B9B1EB6C396557DD7D01" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/043B96A8ECD4B9B1EB6C396557DD7D01" startId="T5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="595F7A3611F3B14565BE03D10828B671">
|
||||
<label id="B71C55065DFA4ACFF60A8DB8CE2B26E6">Table 5.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37287C447E9A294F29D4A69C826B58A3">
|
||||
Geographical distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B3C9B22D7EC63F5B06EBAC891BB6A85" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="37CBFC6BE10B072DD0A0C2B19BD57B69" italics="true">Geostilbia aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Asterisks indicate countries / islands where the species has been recorded only in greenhouses or very disturbed anthropogenic habitats.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC1A819968A0407FEA72549BAFC482C3">
|
||||
<table id="TID0E3QAK" rules="all">
|
||||
<tbody id="42B8ADC14BA2186603268D6E2A057476">
|
||||
<tr id="47931C7AB10B979CD7CA88FFC6DD6B1B">
|
||||
<th id="CEDDEC27048B77AE168DBBF6A7680801" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Regions</th>
|
||||
<th id="0D7487F6048883BC727DAB890355AF71" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Countries / Islands</th>
|
||||
<th id="FCD2FE1063A4C705DA2E42480323C18C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">References</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C5C0BFC5983E0FBA7E3673B780BAD311">
|
||||
<td id="F477656D02EA0D1EDF12A7EF7695EF73" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68E9280A87C5C82382678A0B8349FDDF" bold="true">North America</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="F134AC91A4716B4BE73EB2881C6B9A2E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">United States *</td>
|
||||
<td id="EFB1D89F303C22C77A0B464D572B354D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0CD5B2D42DFCF7DCA22A7025F99F31A8" author="Pilsbry HA" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" refId="B119" refString="Pilsbry HA (1946) Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. II. Part 1. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Monographs 3, 520 pp." year="1946">Pilsbry (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A42D7632A9EF4A0480C9AC7CB57774FD" author="Dundee DS" firstAuthor="Dundee" journalOrPublisher="Sterkiana" pagination="1-37" refId="B40" refString="Dundee DS (1974) Catalog of introduced molluscs of eastern North America (North of Mexico). Sterkiana 55: 1–37." title="Catalog of introduced molluscs of eastern North America (North of Mexico)." volume="55" year="1974">Dundee (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25DE62F2296C0BCA3CF1AA6CE131E022" DOI="10.4003/006.032.0203" author="Nekola JC" firstAuthor="Nekola" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="American Malacological Bulletin" pagination="225-235" refId="B101" refString="Nekola JC (2014) Overview of the North American terrestrial gastropod fauna. American Malacological Bulletin 32 (2): 225–235. https://doi.org/10.4003/006.032.0203" title="Overview of the North American terrestrial gastropod fauna." volume="32" year="2014">Nekola (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="63FDF463CA76F67AEAA8D31176B820A2">
|
||||
<td id="447679DFD089D8ABEC6BE46B2E325516" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1310BD431121FD5A94B0CB7024D70855" bold="true">Central America</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB4806FA47BD562F4E40FC8954954298" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Nicaragua</td>
|
||||
<td id="E41B7F8499B4D78FD327D2B5435D668B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="100538DC42751D480012CE5536A179E1" DOI="10.58782/flmnh.bnej7351" author="Thompson FG" firstAuthor="Thompson" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Florida State Museum Biological Sciences" pagination="1-299" refId="B158" refString="Thompson FG (2011) An annotated checklist and bibliography of the land and freshwater snails of Mexico and Central America. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum Biological Sciences 50 (1): 1–299. https://doi.org/10.58782/flmnh.bnej7351" title="An annotated checklist and bibliography of the land and freshwater snails of Mexico and Central America." volume="50" year="2011">Thompson (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5DB6342DA8C03B671CEB20B147C337C9">
|
||||
<td id="C85C87DA3F4130AB23A5724D47EDFDD7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5B2FDB29F69036748D9017F2FC222CB" bold="true">West Indies</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="6C40F40774AD2F3887164FC283F72913" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Martin, and Saint Vincent)</td>
|
||||
<td id="3A363779C9698E17D418D661DDA8DCD4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A8DDECAAFE7E4C5B67CFC50F32CB6643" author="Smith EA" firstAuthor="Smith" refId="B146" refString="Smith EA (1892) Of the land snails of St. Helena. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1892: 258–270 [, pls 21–22]." year="1892">Smith (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C484206E2B8070FACC6E44A34F6FC0BE" DOI="10.1635/i0097-3157-155-1-117.1" author="Rosenberg G & Muratov IV" firstAuthor="Rosenberg" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pagination="117-161" refId="B133" refString="Rosenberg G, Muratov IV (2006) Status report on the terrestrial Mollusca of Jamaica. Proceedings. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 155 (1): 117–161. https://doi.org/10.1635/i0097-3157-155-1-117.1" title="Status report on the terrestrial Mollusca of Jamaica. Proceedings." volume="155" year="2006">Rosenberg and Muratov (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90A8087D68ADDD9DE57712372072786F" author="Maceira D & Miquel SE & Espinosa J & Virgillito M & Lauranzón B" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Maceira" journalOrPublisher="Solenodon" pagination="95-102" refId="B85" refString="Maceira D, Miquel SE, Espinosa J, Virgillito M, Lauranzón B (2013) Moluscos terrestres exóticos y primera cita de la familia Punctidae (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Gastropoda) y de su especie Paralaoma servilis para Cuba. Solenodon 11: 95–102." title="Moluscos terrestres exóticos y primera cita de la familia Punctidae (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Gastropoda) y de su especie Paralaoma servilis para Cuba." volume="11" year="2013">Maceira et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A52795CAD098243224B5CFD8318713C" author="Charles L" firstAuthor="Charles" refId="B22" refString="Charles L (2015) Mollusques terrestres de l’archipel de la Guadeloupe, Petites Antilles. Rapport d’inventaire 2014–2015. DEAL Guadeloupe, 88 pp [, 11 pls + annexes]." year="2015">Charles (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0121B4BC9C80D93F1B4A96A23FE6FA75" author="Hovestadt A & Neckheim CM" firstAuthor="Hovestadt" journalOrPublisher="Folia Conchyliologica" pagination="1-38" refId="B67" refString="Hovestadt A, Neckheim CM (2020) A critical checklist of the non-marine molluscs of St. Martin, with notes on the terrestrial malacofauna of Anguilla and Saint-Barthélemy, and the description of a new subspecies. Folia Conchyliologica 57: 1–38." title="A critical checklist of the non-marine molluscs of St. Martin, with notes on the terrestrial malacofauna of Anguilla and Saint-Barthélemy, and the description of a new subspecies." volume="57" year="2020">Hovestadt and Neckheim (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3092688DD5DE0D6B8745DB967E379C69" DOI="10.33800/nc.vi17.250" author="Espinosa JA & Robinson DG" firstAuthor="Espinosa" issue="17" journalOrPublisher="Novitates Caribaea" pagination="71-146" refId="B44" refString="Espinosa JA, Robinson DG (2021) Annotated checklist of the terrestrial mollusks (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Hispaniola Island. Novitates Caribaea 17 (17): 71–146. https://doi.org/10.33800/nc.vi17.250" title="Annotated checklist of the terrestrial mollusks (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Hispaniola Island." volume="17" year="2021">Espinosa and Robinson (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="43C038DF644A451B936C600DC90A9AFD">
|
||||
<td id="AF9BA905BB32E42C67FCC8625BB75CAF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF4F90B81258B0A9EEF808EBE52CAA00" bold="true">South America</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="D87413726D753637086FDC465D75E5AA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Brazil</td>
|
||||
<td id="6CFAA59130728F99645D939E1E52B824" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="34F5CB38E5882E87C5A8788AF9D82410" author="Simone LRL" firstAuthor="Simone" journalOrPublisher="EGB, São Paulo" refId="B145" refString="Simone LRL (2006) Land and freshwater molluscs of Brazil. EGB, São Paulo, 390 pp." title="Land and freshwater molluscs of Brazil." year="2006">Simone (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="F29CF744C52760D4C43D10B67942F049">
|
||||
<td id="3DE03FA8FE05B56DF9AF91DDEAEAA8CE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACAEDFCDEC1D22B0C5C11030DC34BA49" bold="true">South-East Asia</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="F254A3A2BC55448FC00BD4F0AB2EF6EF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Indonesia, Peninsular Malaysia, and Philippines</td>
|
||||
<td id="73BAE826FEFAEB63E797BA62C778CA67" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9DBF52463FA770564FDEE249FDB3976C" author="Vermeulen JJ & Whitten AJ" firstAuthor="Vermeulen" journalOrPublisher="Backhuys Publishers, Leiden" refId="B168" refString="Vermeulen JJ, Whitten AJ (1998) Fauna Malesiana guide to the land snails of Bali. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 164 pp." title="Fauna Malesiana guide to the land snails of Bali." year="1998">Vermeulen and Whitten (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD581779B504C1F4A1F8D530C32A0D71" author="Maassen WJM" firstAuthor="Maassen" refId="B84" refString="Maassen WJM (2001) A preliminary checklist of the non-marine molluscs of West Malaysia. De Kreukel (extra edition 2001) 2001: 1–155." year="2001">Maassen (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF3E99A315FFAC4255AB19FF1DBDE572" author="Groh K" firstAuthor="Groh" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Visaya" pagination="73-86" refId="B59" refString="Groh K (2015) The Ferussaciidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) of the Philippines, with the description of a new Geostilbia from Cebu. Visaya 4 (3): 73–86." title="The Ferussaciidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) of the Philippines, with the description of a new Geostilbia from Cebu." volume="4" year="2015">Groh (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="642636E3E1BEDA8E8E47351D4FADB652" DOI="10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.05.013" author="Nurinsiyaha AS & Fauzia H & Hennig C & Hausdorf B" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nurinsiyaha" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Indicators" pagination="557-565" refId="B105" refString="Nurinsiyaha AS, Fauzia H, Hennig C, Hausdorf B (2016) Native and introduced land snail species as ecological indicators in different land use types in Java. Ecological Indicators 70: 557–565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.05.013" title="Native and introduced land snail species as ecological indicators in different land use types in Java." volume="70" year="2016">Nurinsiyaha et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FEFA440B3E3C865F3C83B78BD2D35" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.682.12999" author="Foon JK & Clements GR & Liew T-S" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Foon" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-94" refId="B49" refString="Foon JK, Clements GR, Liew T-S (2017) Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1–94. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999" title="Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia." volume="682" year="2017">Foon et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="85F3818B2E090A2A0F09968C829C6D66" DOI="10.1093/mollus/eyy062" author="Nurinsiyaha AS & Hausdorf B" firstAuthor="Nurinsiyaha" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Molluscan Studies" pagination="92-102" refId="B104" refString="Nurinsiyaha AS, Hausdorf B (2019) Listing, impact assessment and prioritization of introduced land snail and slug species in Indonesia. The Journal of Molluscan Studies 85 (1): 92–102. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyy062" title="Listing, impact assessment and prioritization of introduced land snail and slug species in Indonesia." volume="85" year="2019">Nurinsiyaha and Hausdorf (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="0490C2C1499A7010BB275EE0F5BCCD57">
|
||||
<td id="12F69F2266B5E4DB83E19F62243229FD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA2641C3534EB35C9D70A91E9FBE8C65" bold="true">Oceania</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="D596B8C2B4358EDCBB797FDF258F08D4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Australia, New Guinea, and Pacific Islands (Cook Islands, Guam, Hawaii, and New Caledonia)</td>
|
||||
<td id="6BA6B80EAD95C32E7ED7C9545D70CA49" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8DFA4F8307BFF93A26B19BFD73B6E0C7" author="Solem A" firstAuthor="Solem" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pagination="130-137" refId="B150" refString="Solem A (1964) New records of New Caledonian nonmarine mollusks and an analysis of the introduced mollusks. Pacific Science 18 (2): 130–137." title="New records of New Caledonian nonmarine mollusks and an analysis of the introduced mollusks." volume="18" year="1964">Solem (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AA07705112D552175CA8B5B51A87F80F" author="van Benthem Jutting WSS" firstAuthor="van Benthem Jutting" journalOrPublisher="Nova Guinea (Zoology)" pagination="1-74" refId="B159" refString="van Benthem Jutting WSS (1964) Non-marine Mollusca of West New Guinea. Part 3, Pulmonata, 1. Nova Guinea (Zoology) 26: 1–74." title="Non-marine Mollusca of West New Guinea. Part 3, Pulmonata, 1." volume="26" year="1964">van Benthem Jutting (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6718901057991D73B089C64D722851BC" author="Cowie" editor="Sherley G" firstAuthor="Cowie" journalOrPublisher="South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Apia" pagination="143-172" refId="B28" refString="Cowie RH (2000) Non-indigenous land and freshwater molluscs in the islands of the Pacific: conservation impacts and threats. In: Sherley G (Ed.) Invasive Species in The Pacific: A Technical Review and Regional Strategy. South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Apia, 143–172." title="Non-indigenous land and freshwater molluscs in the islands of the Pacific: conservation impacts and threats." volumeTitle="Invasive Species in The Pacific: A Technical Review and Regional Strategy." year="2000">Cowie (2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D8201CEC4A9C507D382F273C5D45DCA6" DOI="10.1023/A:1014529019000" author="Cowie" firstAuthor="Cowie" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Biological Invasions" pagination="119-136" refId="B29" refString="Cowie RH (2001) Invertebrate invasions on Pacific Islands and the replacement of unique native faunas: A synthesis of the land and freshwater snails. Biological Invasions 3 (2): 119–136. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014529019000" title="Invertebrate invasions on Pacific Islands and the replacement of unique native faunas: A synthesis of the land and freshwater snails." volume="3" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A87EB10C09095FB2F0F7D412839A7965" author="Shea M" firstAuthor="Shea" journalOrPublisher="Malacological Society of Australasia Newsletter" pagination="3-11" refId="B144" refString="Shea M (2007) Exotic snails and slugs found in Australia. Malacological Society of Australasia Newsletter 131: 3–11." title="Exotic snails and slugs found in Australia." volume="131" year="2007">Shea (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5463579C3B930BDA646B384896A1C4D0" author="Stanisic J & Shea M & Potter D & Griffiths O" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stanisic" journalOrPublisher="Mauritius, Bioculture Press for the Australian Museum" refId="B153" refString="Stanisic J, Shea M, Potter D, Griffiths O (2010) Australian land snails volume 1. A field guide to eastern Australian species. Mauritius, Bioculture Press for the Australian Museum, 591 pp." title="Australian land snails volume 1. A field guide to eastern Australian species." year="2010">Stanisic et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BBAA802229FE8B8D5CFFADA9B50B66B">
|
||||
It is difficult to say anything new about this group of species, since there is no anatomical data. We can rely on shell characters, the most interesting of which are the spiral sculpture particularly evident in the last whorl, the non-truncated or slightly truncated columella and the basally flared aperture. Based on a close resemblance to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26BBD811F3F96118F75A4A6442E98D24" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1814" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F396C80ED8C0DF36EF8C8DC5920598B0" italics="true">Cecilioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A833976E87334FE25CD7FCE0D14BC16" authorityName="Crosse" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="31F7309AD31BCCB7B187DC4F5F2D666D" italics="true">Geostilbia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been placed in the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2B8A5EF25F9D58DDCE1F10234658481" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Ferussaciidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but this similarity could also be due to convergence: true
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2457DDCA8B57A80CC82040C6A8987031" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1814" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C65EE6941E8CBD725E578C6FA4B36262" italics="true">Cecilioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have no microsculpture on the teleoconch, have a truncated columella and have no basally flared aperture. In their phylogenetic analysis of the achatinoideans
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="72F6330AEC82428BFABBB52B41A22E18" DOI="10.1016/j.ympev.2017.06.014" author="Fontanilla IK & Naggs F & Wade CM" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fontanilla" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pagination="382-385" refId="B48" refString="Fontanilla IK, Naggs F, Wade CM (2017) Molecular phylogeny of the Achatinoidea (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 114: 382–385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.06.014" title="Molecular phylogeny of the Achatinoidea (Mollusca: Gastropoda)." volume="114" year="2017">Fontanilla et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
examined a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD77EABC9BDC6D12AE2E52FFC5290646">
|
||||
<emphasis id="647485F4BE9293125BF7B9FA29CD9E84" italics="true">Cecilioides</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C93056B8ACDFC0B82F5C03AA7FFE7A2" authority="(Boettger, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gokweana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EA40B7D8DCC9D397D0E6B3D2014EE5B" italics="true">Cecilioides gokweana</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0935BA87390A752BCF98083346FFEBC5" author="Boettger O" journalOrPublisher="Bericht über die Tätigkeit des Offenbacher Vereins für Naturkunde" pagination="45-50" refId="B10" refString="Boettger O (1870) Ueber den Mergel vom Gokwe in Sudafrika und seine Fossilien. Bericht uber die Tatigkeit des Offenbacher Vereins fur Naturkunde 11: 45 - 50." title="Ueber den Mergel vom Gokwe in Südafrika und seine Fossilien." volume="11" year="1870">Boettger, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
– which may actually be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C818F6A0363A9E90C17EF1CD27362F" authorityName="Crosse" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E039E78F200323B5EF8F49821B05351" italics="true">Geostilbia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, if the material investigated, collected by DG Herbert, matches the description of this species given by him (cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DD38699BE860E77AADB13C4A75C10B3F" author="Herbert DG" firstAuthor="Herbert" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" page="127" refId="B60" refString="Herbert DG (2010) The introduced terrestrial Mollusca of South Africa. SANBI Biodiversity Series 15. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 108 pp." title="The introduced terrestrial Mollusca of South Africa. SANBI Biodiversity Series 15." year="2010">Herbert 2010: 127</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for description and figure). If this is confirmed,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="139EA6781A67C8A654C77291E4782653" authorityName="Crosse" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E616EB7564498D890E14765B592351AF" italics="true">Geostilbia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not belong to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F20867A8DC6F62D78F8DBB743A255818" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Ferussaciidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but to a distinct group of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BFA51216015FDCD1791609B4CFB095F" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Achatinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This of course does not resolve the relationships between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69862013650B1D409267453A0B511074" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1814" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B38D326253EBB7B2036717C00AAE753" italics="true">Cecilioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="985B938415FC481634A911F267658682" authorityName="Crosse" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A36A59453106D53D41B0541C41D5E264" italics="true">Geostilbia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="686E2B75E3743A8D95AEAAF37B077A4B" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1814" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC02F726672A2A9941B6E24D5CD502EC" italics="true">Cecilioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may really belong to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2867D6FE42CD6D45FC99BEA3846E350" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Ferussaciidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or to the same or a different group of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159BA0E3E355D3B3FC203FD5636A5CAB" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Achatinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which may include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA70A5258B9B106C57409FE00002D3C7" authorityName="Crosse" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="884AE3B5B6AC3C0D077E209D93739C2B" italics="true">Geostilbia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D193C7476004CDC91AE73912CC81893">
|
||||
MolluscaBase lists eight
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDDB49459199F84BDBE79BE7BA487069">
|
||||
<emphasis id="03DD7764D8B95522812C9651C5BBCE70" italics="true">Geostilbia</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6BCF8A4790E3C399DC3E42AF96A83AB9" refId="B97" refString="MolluscaBase eds (2024 c) Geostilbia Crosse 1867. MolluscaBase. [Accessed at] https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=833808 [on 2024-03 - 06]" url="https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=833808">MolluscaBase eds 2024 c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but except for the widespread
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="903E5856C0379B721DC793931C6562FF" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A006338840B236549FC6162EC329A356" italics="true">Geostilbia aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the south American
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4AF7A00845E97951A6A2A67841EE67E" authority="Crosse, 1880" authorityName="Crosse" authorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="blandiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2453799BCC75F018703A8BB8549B53C2" italics="true">Geostilbia blandiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AAD00FF1D6F87DB42B853B2E2F30FAC9" author="Crosse H" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pagination="149-150" refId="B33" refString="Crosse H (1880) Diagnoses Molluscorum novorum, in insula " Nossibe " dicta et in provincia Paraensis collectorum. Journal de Conchyliologie 28 (2): 149 - 150." title="Diagnoses Molluscorum novorum, in insula “ Nossibé ” dicta et in provincia Paraensis collectorum." volume="28" year="1880">Crosse, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, all the others occur from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1177F82EF47DC8A0031CC5630A472939" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to Southeast Asia. There is great uncertainty about species-level taxonomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7E7CCBE3208124E8D477B09384FC039" authorityName="Crosse" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3E86C4D95E72096D9CFC2768593A408" italics="true">Geostilbia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Some of the species listed by MolluscaBase may prove to be true
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29A5EA67CB186A40D60BBC00F26A30BB" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1814" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6488F29F824175F17881D979782EE1EB" italics="true">Cecilioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the apparent absence of spiral microsculpture, truncated columella and not basally flared aperture: this could be true of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE3E2FE4D445A261C78E9AEBB50B1E1A" authority="von Mollendorff, 1890" authorityName="von Mollendorff" authorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="philippinica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBF261111084200C380C1F0084FDFFF9" italics="true">Geostilbia philippinica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E9CFFCDEE4619761DBD07558930DC37C" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.13047" author="von Möllendorff OF" refId="B170" refString="von Mollendorff OF (1890) Die Landschnecken-Fauna der Insel Cebu. Bericht uber die Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Frankfurt-am-Main (1890): 189 - 292 [, pls 7 - 9]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13047" year="1890">von Möllendorff, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A42E6B19D227E5B1D9077EA1085471E" authority="Groh, 2015" authorityName="Groh" authorityYear="2015" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sheilae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7ACA1B083A9813E9C332B0593C4C449" italics="true">Geostilbia sheilae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3D0E5F8BEF6F16D68CA1D165D4B5886" author="Groh K" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Visaya" pagination="73-86" refId="B59" refString="Groh K (2015) The Ferussaciidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) of the Philippines, with the description of a new Geostilbia from Cebu. Visaya 4 (3): 73 - 86." title="The Ferussaciidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) of the Philippines, with the description of a new Geostilbia from Cebu." volume="4" year="2015">Groh, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0BBE2CE2D1B810F5A35FF709D571C731" author="Groh" firstAuthor="Groh" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Visaya" pagination="73-86" refId="B59" refString="Groh K (2015) The Ferussaciidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) of the Philippines, with the description of a new Geostilbia from Cebu. Visaya 4 (3): 73–86." title="The Ferussaciidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) of the Philippines, with the description of a new Geostilbia from Cebu." volume="4" year="2015">Groh 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). On the other hand, some species reported as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1B7B9619E21EE5DE7C779FC7063548B" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1814" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D22F84C3761F156D92374B9ADF2D3DDD" italics="true">Cecilioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by MolluscaBase, such as the East African
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C15706290DF6C017C2E0C3B0E588ECDD" authority="(Connolly, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Connolly" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="callipeplum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2447AE12FA5597843A51E3DE737626EB" italics="true">Cecilioides callipeplum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E357530E6F2FB3A2677BADA478F5D3D1" DOI="10.1080/00222932308632989" author="Connolly M" refId="B25" refString="Connolly M (1923) Notes on African non-marine Mollusca, with descriptions of many new species. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12 (72): 633 - 659 [, pl. 19]. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932308632989" year="1923">Connolly, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, for which clear spiral sculpture is reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7835FDF05C8F2C08F6E7E97E31BC5FE9" author="Verdcourt B" firstAuthor="Verdcourt" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie Africaine" pagination="365-368" refId="B165" refString="Verdcourt B (1986) The identity of some species of Cecilioides Férussac, 1814 from a river drift in Kenya (Mollusca, Ferussaciidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 99: 365–368." title="The identity of some species of Cecilioides Férussac, 1814 from a river drift in Kenya (Mollusca, Ferussaciidae)." volume="99" year="1986">Verdcourt (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB0CEEA922A4F9155FE4593DABD9C5FF" author="van Bruggen AC & van Goethem JL" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l’Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Biolologie" pagination="151-168" refId="B162" refString="van Bruggen AC, van Goethem JL (2001) Prolegomena for a checklist of the terrestrial molluscs of the Upemba National Park, D. R. Congo. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Biolologie 71: 151 - 168." title="Prolegomena for a checklist of the terrestrial molluscs of the Upemba National Park, D. R. Congo." volume="71" year="2001">van Bruggen and van Goethem (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C42910FEB7908948BE92CFA067DC001" author="van Bruggen AC" firstAuthor="van Bruggen" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pagination="353-368" refId="B161" refString="van Bruggen AC (2008) New studies on the land molluscs of Malawi, a second interim progress report. Prolegomena for a new checklist. Basteria 72: 353–368." title="New studies on the land molluscs of Malawi, a second interim progress report. Prolegomena for a new checklist." volume="72" year="2008">van Bruggen (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, or the South African
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14F2D16A36C8ECB95F3A311871A05D0A" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Cecilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gokweana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="583665F1D22B8E8C35758B8C14426063" italics="true">Cecilioides gokweana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, for which clear spiral sculpture is described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="83CDC26995525FD708D5E11E7D82AD5C" author="Herbert DG" firstAuthor="Herbert" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" refId="B60" refString="Herbert DG (2010) The introduced terrestrial Mollusca of South Africa. SANBI Biodiversity Series 15. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 108 pp." title="The introduced terrestrial Mollusca of South Africa. SANBI Biodiversity Series 15." year="2010">Herbert (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, may prove to be true
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE32C7EEF694075B9648136DA817CE75" authorityName="Crosse" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Geostilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52073F4F951B0EEA8ECF67A52A698572" italics="true">Geostilbia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CCC644711919CE47EE8C3D52BCBDA27">
|
||||
We assign two shells found in the litter of the tropical greenhouse of
|
||||
<named-content id="E937C6DE6778F279AFA97F122F331552" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-delle-scienze-0" xlink_title="Science Museum of Trentoe">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="10AD24EADD8E65C7D146851253D5C6B1" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35141" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35141" name="Museo delle Scienze" type="Museum">MUSE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
to this species (unfortunately no living specimen was found during our collecting). This is the first report of the species from Europe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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