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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e80019" ID-GBIF-Dataset="574d4a22-42bb-4f6c-8e2d-6d49f9a2766d" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2625-8498-72-495" ID-Pensoft-UUID="218D013821E75A06B266110EB2A38790" ID-ZooBank="0B2305D45FE6489CAE3647BC0D25147B" ModsDocID="2625-8498-72-495" checkinTime="1656747396186" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lyu, Zhi-Tong, Wang, Jian, Zeng, Zhao-Chi, Luo, Lin, Zhang, Yan-Wu, Guo, Chun-Peng, Ren, Jin-Long, Qi, Shuo, Mo, Yun-Ming & Wang, Ying-Yong" docDate="2022" docId="BFD1E4E6F78259D29A9F27662F224A79" docLanguage="en" docName="VertZool 72: 495-512" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 72" docPubDate="2022-07-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e80019" docTitle="Occidozyga obscura Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="218D013821E75A06B266110EB2A38790" lastPageNumber="495" masterDocId="218D013821E75A06B266110EB2A38790" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic clarifications on the floating frogs (Anura: Dicroglossidae: Occidozyga sensu lato) in southeastern China" masterLastPageNumber="512" masterPageNumber="495" pageNumber="495" updateTime="1656748013256" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Taxonomic clarifications on the floating frogs (Anura: Dicroglossidae: Occidozyga sensu lato) in southeastern China</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lyu, Zhi-Tong</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4891-3859</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol / The Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences / School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lvzht@foxmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Wang, Jian</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4249-7767</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol / The Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences / School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Zeng, Zhao-Chi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol / The Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences / School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Luo, Lin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Shenzhen Administrative Bureau for Wildlife and Forest Plants Protection, Shenzhen 518048, PR China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Yan-Wu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Shenzhen Administrative Bureau for Wildlife and Forest Plants Protection, Shenzhen 518048, PR China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Guo, Chun-Peng</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, PR China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Ren, Jin-Long</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, PR China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Qi, Shuo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2924-6093</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol / The Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences / School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Mo, Yun-Ming</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum of Guangxi, Nanning 530012, PR China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Wang, Ying-Yong</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol / The Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences / School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wangyy@mail.sysu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2022-07-01</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>72</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>495</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>512</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e80019</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e80019</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2625-8498-72-495</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0B2305D45FE6489CAE3647BC0D25147B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">218D013821E75A06B266110EB2A38790</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFD1E4E6F78259D29A9F27662F224A79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFD1E4E6F78259D29A9F27662F224A79" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="495" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="BFD1E4E6-F782-59D2-9A9F-27662F224A79" authority="(Gray, 1831)" authorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Occidozyga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Occidozyga obscura" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura" status="comb. nov.">Occidozyga obscura (Gray, 1831)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="495">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="495" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Houlema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Houlema obscura" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura" status="comb. nov.">Houlema obscura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" refId="B20" refString="Gray, JE, 1831. Description of two new genera of frogs discovered by John Reeves, Esq. in China. Zoological Miscellany, Part 1: 38." title="Description of two new genera of frogs discovered by John Reeves, Esq. in China. Zoological Miscellany, Part 1: 38." year="1831">Gray 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2022" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Oxyglossa" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyglossa lima subsp. var. var. chinens" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rank="variety" species="lima" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="chinens">Oxyglossa lima var. chinens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mueller, F" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" pagination="560 - 709" refId="B35" refString="Mueller, F, 1878. Katalog der im Museum und Universitaetskabinat zu Basel aufgestellten Amphibien und Reptilien nebst Anmerkungen. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel 6: 560 - 709" title="Katalog der im Museum und Universitaetskabinat zu Basel aufgestellten Amphibien und Reptilien nebst Anmerkungen." volume="6" year="1878">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1878
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Oxydozyga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydozyga lima" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lima" status="comb. nov.">Oxydozyga lima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stejneger, L" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" pagination="1 - 115" refId="B46" refString="Stejneger, L, 1925. Chinese amphibians and reptiles in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 66: 1 - 115" title="Chinese amphibians and reptiles in the United States National Museum." volume="66" year="1925">Stejneger 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Osteosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Osteosternum amoyense" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amoyense" status="comb. nov.">Osteosternum amoyense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, HW" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" pagination="1 - 9" refId="B52" refString="Wu, HW, 1929. Osteosternum amoyense, a new frog from Amoy. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China 5: 1 - 9" title="Osteosternum amoyense, a new frog from Amoy." volume="5" year="1929">Wu 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Ooeidozyga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ooeidozyga lima" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lima" status="comb. nov.">Ooeidozyga lima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pope, CH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" pagination="397 - 611" refId="B38" refString="Pope, CH, 1931. Notes on amphibians from Fukien, Hainan and other parts of China. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 61: 397 - 611" title="Notes on amphibians from Fukien, Hainan and other parts of China." volume="61" year="1931">Pope 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, MA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Raffles Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" pagination="3 - 32" refId="B45" refString="Smith, MA, 1931. The herpetology of Mt. Kinabalu, North Borneo, 13,455 ft. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 5: 3 - 32" title="The herpetology of Mt. Kinabalu, North Borneo, 13,455 ft." volume="5" year="1931">Smith 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Liu & Hu 1961
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Occidozyga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Occidozyga lima" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lima" status="comb. nov.">Occidozyga lima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dubois, A" journalOrPublisher="Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Nuova Serie, Supplemento" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" pagination="225 - 284" refId="B7" refString="Dubois, A, 1981. Liste des genres et sous-genres nominaux de Ranoidea (Amphibiens Anoures) du monde, avec identification de leurs especes types; consequences nomenclaturales. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Nuova Serie, Supplemento 15: 225 - 284" title="Liste des genres et sous-genres nominaux de Ranoidea (Amphibiens Anoures) du monde, avec identification de leurs especes types; consequences nomenclaturales." volume="15" year="1981">Dubois 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fei, L" journalOrPublisher="Current Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" refId="B12" refString="Fei, L, Ye, CY, Huang, YZ, 1990. Key to Chinese Amphibians. Publishing House for Scientific and Technological Literature, Chongqing, China." title="Key to Chinese Amphibians. Publishing House for Scientific and Technological Literature, Chongqing, China." year="1990">Fei et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fei, L" journalOrPublisher="Current Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" refId="B11" refString="Fei, L, Hu, SQ, Ye, CY, Huang, YZ, 2009. Fauna Sinica. Amphibia Vol. 2 Anura. Science Press, Beijing, China." title="Fauna Sinica. Amphibia Vol. 2 Anura. Science Press, Beijing, China." year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fei, L" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B13" refString="Fei, L, Ye, CY, Jiang, JP, 2010. Phylogenetic systematics of Ranidae. Herpetologica Sinica 12: 1 - 43" title="Phylogenetic systematics of Ranidae." volume="12" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fei, L" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" refId="B14" refString="Fei, L, Ye, CY, Jiang, JP, 2012. Colored Atlas of Chinese Amphibians and Their Distributions. Sichuan Publishing House of Science & Technology, Chengdu, China." title="Colored Atlas of Chinese Amphibians and Their Distributions. Sichuan Publishing House of Science & Technology, Chengdu, China." year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Zhao & Adler 1993;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Li, ZC" journalOrPublisher="Algemeene Konst-en Letter-Bode" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" refId="B29" refString="Li, ZC, Xiao, Z, Liu, SR, 2011. Amphibians and reptiles of Guangdong. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou, China." title="Amphibians and reptiles of Guangdong. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou, China." year="2011">Li et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mo, YM" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" refId="B34" refString="Mo, YM, Wei, ZY, Chen, WC, 2014. Colored Atlas of Guangxi Amphibians. Guangxi Science and Technology Publishing House, Nanning, China." title="Colored Atlas of Guangxi Amphibians. Guangxi Science and Technology Publishing House, Nanning, China." year="2014">Mo et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="495" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Type materials.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Holotype.</emphasis>
|
||||
BMNH 1932.5.1.2, adult female, collected from China (discussion for the exact locality see Remarks below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="495" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="CIB 44475" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="China" location="Guangzhou" specimenCount="three" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">
|
||||
Seven adult males and
|
||||
<specimenCount type="adult">three adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
females. Males
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/CIB44475">CIB 44475</accessionNumber>
|
||||
-44476, from
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFD1E4E6F78259D29A9F27662F224A79:8F11EFBBA2759F17A70B268991FB87DF" country="China" name="Guangzhou" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">Guangzhou</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="China" county="Renhua County" latitude="24.3818" location="Mt Danxia" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="113.3927" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||||
male SYS a000534, from
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFD1E4E6F78259D29A9F27662F224A79:C710CAD937AA1447BCD82365A90503F4" country="China" county="Renhua County" latitude="24.3818" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="113.3927" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Mt Danxia" stateProvince="Guangdong">Mt Danxia</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25.0347" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="25.0347">25.0347 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="113.7407" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.7407">113.7407 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Renhua County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
; males SYS a008120-8121, 8123, 8125, and females SYS a008122, 8124, from
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFD1E4E6F78259D29A9F27662F224A79:765FE727FBB9D8F6A3F00D89A1EE94DB" country="China" county="Renhua County" latitude="24.3818" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="113.3927" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Shimentai Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Guangdong">Shimentai Nature Reserve</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.3818" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.3818">24.3818 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="113.3927" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.3927">113.3927 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFD1E4E6F78259D29A9F27662F224A79:C2428DFE6A306EE3F541F84AAEB83210" country="China" county="Renhua County" latitude="24.3818" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="113.3927" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Yingde City" stateProvince="Guangdong">Yingde City</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
; female SYS a000488, from
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFD1E4E6F78259D29A9F27662F224A79:264DB1EB3B830D52AF92021BC52BFBF7" country="China" county="Renhua County" latitude="24.3818" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="113.3927" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Mt Luoyang" stateProvince="Guangdong">Mt Luoyang</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFD1E4E6F78259D29A9F27662F224A79:27C935F424EE131E688EA6BD641EF273" country="China" county="Renhua County" latitude="24.3818" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="113.3927" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Lingshan County" stateProvince="Guangdong">Lingshan County</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="495" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
The specific name
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">obscura</emphasis>
|
||||
means
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘obscure’">'obscure'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in Latin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="495" type="common name">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Common name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
"Chinese floating frog" in English / "中国浮蛙 (zhōng
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="guó">guo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="fú">fu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="wā)”">wa)"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in Chinese.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="495" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">(1) Body stocky, size small, SVL 24.2-27.5 mm in adult males (n=7) and 31.5-32.2 mm in adult females (n=3); (2) snout short triangular shaped; (3) nostrils located dorsally; (4) eye orientation vertically; (5) loreal region oblique, not concave or convex; (6) interorbital space narrower than internarial distance; (7) tongue narrow and slender, unnotched, pointed distally, lingual papilla absent; (8) vomerine ridge and vomerine teeth absent; (9) supratympanic fold distinct, raised, and granulated, curved on the temporal region; (10) tympanum hidden, edge invisible; (11) fingers with rudimentary webs, toes with full webs; (12) heels not meeting, tibio-tarsal articulation reaching between the posterior and anterior of the eye.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="495" type="comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Comparisons.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Occidozyga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Occidozyga obscura" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Occidozyga obscura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. was previously synonymized with
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. lima" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rank="species" species="lima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">O. lima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. These two species are most similar to each other. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Occidozyga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Occidozyga obscura" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Occidozyga obscura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. can be distinguished by the combination of the following characteristics: loreal region oblique, not concave or convex (vs. slightly concave in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. lima" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rank="species" species="lima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">O. lima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), interorbital space narrower than internarial distance (vs. subequal), supratympanic fold distinct, raised, and granulated (vs. indistinct), inner metatarsal tubercle large and raised (vs. weakly projecting), and tibio-tarsal articulation reaching between the posterior and anterior of the eye (vs. reaching tip of nostril).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Occidozyga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Occidozyga obscura" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Occidozyga obscura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. furthers differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. berbeza" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rank="species" species="berbeza">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">O. berbeza</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the supratympanic fold curved on the temporal region (vs. straight), fingers with rudimentary webs (vs. unwebbed), and outer metatarsal tubercle present (vs. absent).
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. obscura" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">O. obscura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. distinctly differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. rhacoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rank="species" species="rhacoda">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">O. rhacoda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the dorsolateral fold absent (vs. present), and fingers with rudimentary webs (vs. unwebbed).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Occidozyga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Occidozyga obscura" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Occidozyga obscura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. can be easily distinguished from the remaining 13 congeners
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. baluensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rank="species" species="baluensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">O. baluensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. celebensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rank="species" species="celebensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">O. celebensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. diminutiva" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rank="species" species="diminutiva">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">O. diminutiva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. floresiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rank="species" species="floresiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">O. floresiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. laevis" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">O. laevis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. magnapustulosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rank="species" species="magnapustulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">O. magnapustulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. martensii" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">O. martensii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. myanhessei" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rank="species" species="myanhessei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">O. myanhessei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. semipalmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rank="species" species="semipalmata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">O. semipalmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. sumatrana" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rank="species" species="sumatrana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">O. sumatrana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. shiwandashanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rank="species" species="shiwandashanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">O. shiwandashanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. swanbornorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rank="species" species="swanbornorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">O. swanbornorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov., and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. tompotika" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rank="species" species="tompotika">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">O. tompotika</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by the tongue narrow and slender (vs. wide and swollen in all of these 13 species).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="495" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Re-description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
Based on the examined specimens (n=10). All specimens were similar in morphology. The measurements are given in Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Measurements (in mm) of the examined specimens of Occidozyga obscura comb. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C547C9E22A55445AFAD5613EC2764DE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" tableUuid="C547C9E22A55445AFAD5613EC2764DE1">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Body stocky, small-sized, SVL 24.2-27.5 mm (n=7) in males and 31.5-32.2 mm (n=3) in females. Head flat above, almost as wide as long (HDW/HDL 0.97-1.09, n=10); pineal ocellus absent; snout short triangular shaped, distinctly protruding beyond lower jaw, tip of snout rounded in dorsal view and profile; canthus rostralis absent, loreal region oblique, not concave or convex; nostril rounded, located dorsally, distinctly raised, closer to the tip of snout than to the eye; eye orientation vertically, pupil diamond shaped; interorbital space narrower than internarial distance; tympanum hidden, edge invisible; vomerine ridge and teeth absent; tongue narrow and slender, unnotched, pointed distally, lingual papilla absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="C547C9E22A55445AFAD5613EC2764DE1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C547C9E22A55445AFAD5613EC2764DE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" start="Table 3" startId="T3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (in mm) of the examined specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Occidozyga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Occidozyga obscura" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Occidozyga obscura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Specimen</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">CIB 44475</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">CIB 44476</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">SYS a000534</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">SYS a008120</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">SYS a008121</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">SYS a008123</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">SYS a008125</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">SYS a008122</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">SYS a008124</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">SYS a000488</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">Sex</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">Male</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">Male</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">Male</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">Male</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">Male</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">Male</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">Male</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">Female</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">Female</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">Female</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">SVL</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">24.2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">24.7</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">27.5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">24.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">26.2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">27.0</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">24.8</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">32.2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">32.0</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">31.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">HDL</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">9.1</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">9.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">8.9</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">8.8</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">9.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">9.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">8.8</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">10.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">10.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">10.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">HDW</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">8.8</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">9.6</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">9.7</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">8.6</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">9.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">9.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">8.6</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">11.0</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">11.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">10.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">SNT</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">2.7</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">3.1</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">3.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">2.8</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">3.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">3.1</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">3.2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">4.2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">4.0</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">3.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">IND</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">1.5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">1.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">1.6</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">1.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">1.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">1.5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">1.2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">1.6</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">1.5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">1.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">IOD</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">1.5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">1.2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">1.5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">1.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">1.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">1.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">1.1</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">1.5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">1.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">1.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">ED</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">3.2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">2.8</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">2.7</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">2.7</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">2.8</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">2.9</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">2.6</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">3.1</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">3.0</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">3.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">HND</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">7.7</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">7.5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">7.8</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">7.1</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">7.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">7.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">6.6</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">8.2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">8.8</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">8.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">RAD</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">4.0</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">4.5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">3.6</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">4.1</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">4.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">4.0</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">3.9</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">4.9</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">5.1</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">4.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">FTL</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">19.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">18.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">18.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">18.0</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">18.8</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">18.8</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">17.5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">21.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">21.5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">21.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">TIB</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">11.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">11.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">11.2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">11.1</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">11.7</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">11.5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">10.9</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">13.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">13.6</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rowspan="1">12.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Forelimbs short, lower arm 13-18% (n=10) of SVL and hand 26-32% (n=10) of SVL; fingers distinctly thin and long, relative finger lengths I<II<IV<III; tips of fingers pointed, not dilated, and without disks; distinct lateral fringes on inner and outer sides of each finger, fingers with rudimentary webs, more distinct between fingers I and II; subarticular tubercles present at the bases of each finger, prominent and rounded; supernumerary tubercles absent; inner and outer palmar tubercles prominent and rounded.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Hind limbs robust, tibia 41-47% (n=8) of SVL and foot 66-80% (n=8) of SVL; heels not meeting when hind limbs flexed at right angles to the axis of the body; tibio-tarsal articulation reaching between the posterior and anterior of the eye when hind limb is stretched along the side of the body; toes distinctly long and thin, relative lengths I<II<III<V<IV; tips of toes pointed, dilated into pear-shaped disks; toes with full webs, metatarsal web present, distinct lateral fringes on lateral edges of toes I and V; subarticular tubercles rounded, prominent; inner metatarsal tubercle large and long-elliptic, slightly raised, length twice the width; outer metatarsal tubercle relatively smaller than the inner metatarsal tubercle, distinctly raised and pointed, length slightly larger than width; inner tarsal fold relatively flat, in contact with the inner metatarsal tubercle; tarsal tubercle large and distinctly raised, close to the tibio-tarsal articulation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Dorsal surface relatively rough, transverse wrinkles and dense tubercles on the dorsum, head, flanks, and limbs; small granules on the dorsal rears of hands and tarsi; not bearing spinules on the dorsal skin; supratympanic fold distinct, raised and granulated, extending from the posterior corner of the eye, curved on the temporal region, to the previous shoulder; dorsolateral fold absent. Ventral surface with large flattened tubercles, denser on the throat and thighs; dense granules on the ventral feet and tarsi.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="495" type="coloration">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Coloration.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
In life (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphological features of Occidozyga obscura comb. nov. in life. A - D dorsolateral view, ventral view, left hand, and right foot of SYS a 008122 E dorsolateral view of SYS a 008123 F dorsolateral view of an uncaptured individual in situ from Shimentai Nature Reserve." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e80019.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709316" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
), dorsal surfaces vary from olive brown to dark brown; dorsum and flanks interspersed with irregular black speckles; mid-dorsal stripe grass-green with distinct border; lateral line system grayish brown to yellowish brown. Pupil bordered with yellow, iris beige to brown. Supratympanic fold olive-brown to dark brown. Skin of throat, chest, and belly uniform creamy white; gular with a pair of distinct or indistinct longitudinal dark stripes; skin of limbs dark gray, tubercles on ventral thighs and tibias creamy white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
In preservative (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological features of Occidozyga obscura comb. nov. and Occidozyga lingnanica sp. nov. in preservative. Occidozyga obscura comb. nov.: A adult male SYS a 008121 B adult female SYS a 008122; Occidozyga lingnanica sp. nov.: C adult male paratype SYS a 007373 D adult female paratype SYS a 007375. 1 dorsal view 2 ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e80019.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709317" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), dorsum light gray; black speckles on dorsal surface light brown; mid-dorsal stripe fainted and the border indistinct; ventral skin grayish white; tubercles on ventral surface more distinct.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.72.e80019.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709316" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphological features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Occidozyga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Occidozyga obscura" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Occidozyga obscura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. in life.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">A</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">D</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsolateral view, ventral view, left hand, and right foot of SYS a008122
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">E</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsolateral view of SYS a008123
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">F</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsolateral view of an uncaptured individual in situ from Shimentai Nature Reserve.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.72.e80019.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709317" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphological features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Occidozyga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Occidozyga obscura" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Occidozyga obscura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu & Wang" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Occidozyga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Occidozyga lingnanica" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lingnanica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Occidozyga lingnanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. in preservative.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Occidozyga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Occidozyga obscura" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Occidozyga obscura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov.:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">A</emphasis>
|
||||
adult male SYS a008121
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">B</emphasis>
|
||||
adult female SYS a008122;
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu & Wang" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Occidozyga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Occidozyga lingnanica" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lingnanica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Occidozyga lingnanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">C</emphasis>
|
||||
adult male paratype SYS a007373
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">D</emphasis>
|
||||
adult female paratype SYS a007375.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">1</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">2</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="495" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Male secondary sexual characteristics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
Male with a single subgular vocal sac; in breeding season, a single, light grey nuptial pad on the dorsal surface of finger I, nuptial spinules invisible. Males (SVL 24.2-27.5 mm) distinctly smaller than females (SVL 31.5-32.2 mm) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological features of Occidozyga obscura comb. nov. and Occidozyga lingnanica sp. nov. in preservative. Occidozyga obscura comb. nov.: A adult male SYS a 008121 B adult female SYS a 008122; Occidozyga lingnanica sp. nov.: C adult male paratype SYS a 007373 D adult female paratype SYS a 007375. 1 dorsal view 2 ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e80019.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709317" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="495" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
This frog inhabits natural or artificial ponds and paddy fields in plain areas. They quickly dive underwater after being disturbed during the daytime, while become relatively insensitive at night. Males call in the water surface or waterside grass from dusk to dawn, more active during the rain. The breeding season is from April to August (this study;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fei, L" journalOrPublisher="Current Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" refId="B11" refString="Fei, L, Hu, SQ, Ye, CY, Huang, YZ, 2009. Fauna Sinica. Amphibia Vol. 2 Anura. Science Press, Beijing, China." title="Fauna Sinica. Amphibia Vol. 2 Anura. Science Press, Beijing, China." year="2009">Fei et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="495" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Occidozyga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Occidozyga obscura" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Occidozyga obscura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. can be recognized from several localities of Guangdong and Guangxi, southeastern China (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic trees of the genus Occidozyga sensu lato based on mitochondrial genes 16 S and CO 1. Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP) and bootstrap supports (BS) are labeled above and below the nodes respectively. Numbers at the terminal of the lineages correspond to the IDs in Table 1." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e80019.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709314" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Map showing the floating frogs Occidozyga obscura comb. nov., Occidozyga lingnanica sp. nov., and their closest congeners. Numbers correspond to the IDs in Table 1." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e80019.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709315" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
), based on the analyzed vouchers in this work. The previous records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. lima" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rank="species" species="lima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">O. lima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong, Macao, and Fujian, southeastern China are reassigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. obscura" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">O. obscura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
currently (see Remarks below). The records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. lima" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rank="species" species="lima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">O. lima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Yunnan require further clarifications with molecular and morphological vouchers (which might be close to the lineage of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. lima" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rank="species" species="lima">O. cf. lima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the biogeographical similarity).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="495" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
This species was previously reported as common and widespread species in southeastern China under the nomen
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. lima" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rank="species" species="lima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">O. lima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but its population quantity is found rapidly declining due to the influence of human activities such as pesticide abuse and urban construction. The populations in Hong Kong, Macao, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, and Xiamen might disappear, as no more reports and vouchers in nearly 20 years (this study;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chan, HK" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series six" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" refId="B5" refString="Chan, HK, 2013. Phylogeography and cryptic diversity of Occidozyga lima (Gravenhorst 1829). Master dissertation at the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China." title="Phylogeography and cryptic diversity of Occidozyga lima (Gravenhorst 1829). Master dissertation at the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China." year="2013">Chan 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We recommend
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Occidozyga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Occidozyga obscura" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Occidozyga obscura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. to be listed as Endangered (EN) [IUCN Red List criteria A2cd].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="495" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
The type specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Occidozyga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Occidozyga obscura" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Occidozyga obscura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. was collected by John Reeves (1774-1856) but the exact type locality was not given in the original description (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" refId="B20" refString="Gray, JE, 1831. Description of two new genera of frogs discovered by John Reeves, Esq. in China. Zoological Miscellany, Part 1: 38." title="Description of two new genera of frogs discovered by John Reeves, Esq. in China. Zoological Miscellany, Part 1: 38." year="1831">Gray 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Zhao & Adler (1993) speculated that the type specimens may be from somewhere in southeastern China, especially Macao or Canton (= Guangzhou) in Pearl River Delta, where John Reeves lived and worked in.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="495">
|
||||
Moreover, there were two historic species currently regarded as synonymies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. lima" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rank="species" species="lima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">O. lima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, namely
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2022" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Oxyglossa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyglossa lima subsp. var. var. chinens" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rank="variety" species="lima" subSpecies="var." variety="chinens">Oxyglossa lima var. chinens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Osteosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Osteosternum amoyense" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amoyense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Osteosternum amoyense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stejneger, L" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" pagination="1 - 115" refId="B46" refString="Stejneger, L, 1925. Chinese amphibians and reptiles in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 66: 1 - 115" title="Chinese amphibians and reptiles in the United States National Museum." volume="66" year="1925">Stejneger 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, MA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Raffles Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" pagination="3 - 32" refId="B45" refString="Smith, MA, 1931. The herpetology of Mt. Kinabalu, North Borneo, 13,455 ft. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 5: 3 - 32" title="The herpetology of Mt. Kinabalu, North Borneo, 13,455 ft." volume="5" year="1931">Smith 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pope, CH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" pagination="397 - 611" refId="B38" refString="Pope, CH, 1931. Notes on amphibians from Fukien, Hainan and other parts of China. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 61: 397 - 611" title="Notes on amphibians from Fukien, Hainan and other parts of China." volume="61" year="1931">Pope 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The type locality for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2022" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Oxyglossa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyglossa lima subsp. var. var. chinens" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" rank="variety" species="lima" subSpecies="var." variety="chinens">Oxyglossa lima var. chinens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is Lilong, Canton (= Lilang, Shenzhen, Guangdong), and for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Osteosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Osteosternum amoyense" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amoyense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Osteosternum amoyense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is Amoy (= Xiamen, Fujian). During our field surveys, we are unable to observe any frogs that resembled these two historic species from Shenzhen or Xiamen, possibly due to the dramatic urbanization of these two cities. Nevertheless, according to their original descriptions and distributions, we propose to transfer these two taxa to be the synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu & Wang & Zeng & Luo & Zhang & Guo & Ren & Qi & Mo & Wang" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Occidozyga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Occidozyga obscura" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="495">Occidozyga obscura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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