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data/BF/3B/3B/BF3B3B51B4582A3EA75329ADA48F744C.xml
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data/BF/3B/3B/BF3B3B51B4582A3EA75329ADA48F744C.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168" ID-PMC="PMC4152835" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-2-1168" ID-PubMed="25197241" ID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3C3EC7B0-9BA1-4584-8E3E-89CBBD28B432" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828-2-e1168" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" ModsDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ‘Symphyta’" checkinTime="1451253328317" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liston, Andrew D., Knight, Guy T., Sheppard, David A., Broad, Gavin R. & Livermore, Laurence" docDate="2014" docId="BF3B3B51B4582A3EA75329ADA48F744C" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e1168" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168" docTitle="Tenthredo neobesa Zombori 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1168" masterDocId="FFC32224FFF05D68FF88FFFA526BFF96" masterDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta'" masterLastPageNumber="1168" masterPageNumber="1168" pageNumber="1168" updateTime="1668122710613" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta'</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Liston, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Knight, Guy T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Sheppard, David A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Livermore, Laurence</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
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<mods:start>1168</mods:start>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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||||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-2-1168</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
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||||
<taxonomicName authority="Zombori, 1980" authorityName="Zombori" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo neobesa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neobesa">Tenthredo neobesa Zombori, 1980</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo pseudorossii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudorossii">Tenthredo pseudorossii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Taeger, 1985
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo rossii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossii">Tenthredo rossii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Panzer, 1803): Benson, 1952 misident.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo temula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="temula">Tenthredo temula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Scopoli, 1763: Cameron misident.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo vidua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidua">Tenthredo vidua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rossi, 1790: Cameron misident.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">England</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">Possibly extinct in Britain.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
127
data/BF/3B/5D/BF3B5DC7A1B36C46C1DBD95C6FE616A5.xml
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127
data/BF/3B/5D/BF3B5DC7A1B36C46C1DBD95C6FE616A5.xml
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|||
<document id="031FC1A22C3745E48EF996C7E937360B" ID-CLB-Dataset="28437" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.58.12022" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83bd1fef-db34-4b85-96b0-b676c8429b9a" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-1-49" ID-ZooBank="85B33001E082488E9D9781F8CE14A3C8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="2305-2562-1-49" ModsDocOrigin="African Invertebrates 58 (1)" ModsDocTitle="Records of the genus Micrambe Thomson, 1863 (Coleoptera, Cryptophagidae) from Madagascar and Réunion Island" checkinTime="1552155296421" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Otero, Jose Carlos & Pereira, Jose Manuel" docDate="2017" docId="BF3B5DC7A1B36C46C1DBD95C6FE616A5" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 58(1): 49-64" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 58 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.58.12022" docTitle="Micrambe apicalis Grouvelle 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FF944306C855412BFFB3C8574F5FFFD0" masterDocTitle="Records of the genus Micrambe Thomson, 1863 (Coleoptera, Cryptophagidae) from Madagascar and Reunion Island" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1701376333512" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="13EB5AA3D98D07C5D11BF99EA92628FC">Records of the genus Micrambe Thomson, 1863 (Coleoptera, Cryptophagidae) from Madagascar and Reunion Island</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="451AF51543E35D104D8CEEAAAA276FB5">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ED59A0C71E7E27AE275E10B45D4AB3EC">
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="BF3B5DC7A1B36C46C1DBD95C6FE616A5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366294" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3B5DC7A1B36C46C1DBD95C6FE616A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF3B5DC7A1B36C46C1DBD95C6FE616A5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="9722752E2F0C96D2E4FD8717BA9296EB" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="31F37569CC61C6E82A523E8EEC2C846A" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C56AB062CC31B1687C5975AC5330B5" authority="Grouvelle, 1906" authorityName="Grouvelle" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Micrambe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micrambe apicalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Micrambe apicalis Grouvelle, 1906</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figures 1-5
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="02D718E2DB0A3D9288FB3DFCCCBB9050" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="00DD0F3F3A9B2977A354842B35DB56BD" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A09C2D9BDDC1F5C9DCF1F497F4C35708" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Micrambe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micrambe apicalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Micrambe apicalis</taxonomicName>
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Grouvelle, 1906; Ann. Soc. entomol. Fr., 75: 141
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AD4E73CD6BF4CBFB8488193C046C83D" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9536B9C7A5B349667207126CFCB4E6A" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="1F364DC8C0BEC83ADAFD156892574DD4" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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Holotype ♂. Madagascar. C. 4 km N. of Ambohimahamasoa (
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<normalizedToken id="3A697EE9C43C65C9BE1337E264D3AC48" originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Fianaratsoa) 1200-1300 m; 22. III. 1996, 1 ♂ (leg. J. Janak and P. Moravec) (MHNG). Prov. Tamatave, Moramanga env. 25-27. XI. 1995, ♂ (leg I. Jenis) (MHNG). Tananarive, 6-13.X.1970, 1 ex (coll. P. Hammond) (BMNH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65B43B2F0EADCF16ADF40A8D69CE3652" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="891E71485DD92DE670472CA39555BFC4" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Additional material not examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="477EC730685068FDC18D57C845F3B299" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Madagascar.
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<normalizedToken id="EBA51FFC68AA62221F3A71A49F2A7FE2" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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de Tanala (MNHN, not found).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5B829DBEE18D803E3CA8E9595F4B0C7F" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="80BF3B0C4A17F9C7939327161160F647" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4E49566F2AB430517801F132B8794003" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" start="start">Redescription</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="249DD9E7C4323A442DD56460B00E5852" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Length: 1.5-1.6 mm. Body oblong and convex. Reddish grey-brown; 9th and 10th antennomeres dark. Double pubescence (L = 0.041-0.048 mm). Metathoracic wings fully developed.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="ABE21E0680BFFE82E46A50D005CEF3E3" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Head slightly transverse, squared or sub-squared (WL = 1.4). Punctation strong and dense. Punctures separated by a shorter distance than their diameter (
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<normalizedToken id="D7D59E216AE1CBFF1C494CEFC712D04F" originalValue="Ø">O</normalizedToken>
|
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= 0.015-0.017 mm). Eyes average, hemispherical and slightly protruding (E =0.8). Eye facets smaller (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EA00B02BB18CFF69E3AFD21C7295B9C4" originalValue="Ø">O</normalizedToken>
|
||||
= 0.010-0.013 mm) than head punctures. Long antennae (Fig. 2) (L = 0.615 mm) surpassing the base of the pronotum. 2nd antennomere as wide as 1st and 0.7 times longer; 4th to 7th almost identical and 0.6 times shorter than 3rd; 8th transverse.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="9F792541B3E14BE133ACAB1F39BEDA2A" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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Pronotum (Figs 1, 3) slightly transverse (WL = 1.7). Anterior margin slightly curved; lateral margins converging in a regular curve towards the base. Large callosity (1/3 as long as the side). Callosity face clearly visible from above. Gland pore visible. Callosity margin strong, forming an obtuse angle rearwards and a 31°-32°angle with the body axis. Posterior angles obtuse. Basal groove and foveae present. Punctation less distinct than that of the head; distance between punctures shorter than their diameter (
|
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<normalizedToken id="BCBEC3FF6D822B77BE42DEFDD6208D3D" originalValue="Ø">O</normalizedToken>
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= 0.011-0.016 mm).
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="E3E39BC475F1085C5A0F5C3E78608C4D" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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||||
Elytra 1.5 times longer than wide; wider than pronotum. Punctation more widely spaced than that of the pronotum; distance between punctures longer than their diameter (
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<normalizedToken id="0264AF4548828FA1483B936704C93532" originalValue="Ø">O</normalizedToken>
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= 0.011-0.016 mm).
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="2401A0A6A837CCF6184E154AFBF9BB41" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Aedeagus (Fig. 5) (L = 0.145 mm) expanded apically and widened in its basal half. Endocephalic orifice visible, truncated in the apex and located in the basal third of the aedeagus. Endophallic armour made up of numerous minute spines. Parameres (Fig. 4) elongated, triangular (L = 71.98
|
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<normalizedToken id="36D7F45691E1A3FE1324989C0E972896" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; A = 27.98
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AA9B44A33ABDA6AA85B5F5BA0F94B32E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). Few pores either with or without setae. Two long (L = 45.62-68.11
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="801A53CAD713BFA2352FCD18014E318B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) apical setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="729D9DA86E97835448080C5881E6C21A" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD52B253ABCDDA0B8A2AC73B01059996" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DBC779A4D45A49AAA3359340E33F9D2" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Captured in the months of March, October and November in rain forests.</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="160B20E4737E7C269345B89F9BE19F3F" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="85DC3F93C40D35DDF411118D01B3E7BC" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C46DADFB72230414EE903A59793F3CF4" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Madagascar (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D2566CACABA5717709AAF2B7CDC00E3" author="Grouvelle, A" journalOrPublisher="Societe entomologique de France" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" pagination="67 - 168" title="Contribution a l'etude des Coleopteres de Madagagascar. Nitidulidae, Colydiidae, Cucujidae, Monotomidae, Cryptophagidae, Mycetophagidae, Dryopidae, Heteroceridae. Annales de la." volume="1906" year="1906">Grouvelle 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="6B704DEC5149D2AF1244B972B57FF197" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<paragraph id="12E82FDABA0DED59971DA85164B33922" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Figures 1-5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60DE7C654EEF0E316F3B3F0077A59EBF" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Micrambe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micrambe apicalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Micrambe apicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 1 General view 2 antenna 3 pronotum 4 paramere 5 aedeagus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
994
data/BF/3B/6F/BF3B6FCAF3A457F6A1F5141D0E91549E.xml
Normal file
994
data/BF/3B/6F/BF3B6FCAF3A457F6A1F5141D0E91549E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,994 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.96258" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-1-105" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8986DDB3F67E58E7A6DDF81DB1AC3824" ID-ZooBank="DD30F5F265D240A1BF75C064D504F7E1" ModsDocID="2535-0730-7-1-105" checkinTime="1679031817936" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chavez, German, Garcia-Ayachi, Luis A. & Catenazzi, Alessandro" docDate="2023" docId="BF3B6FCAF3A457F6A1F5141D0E91549E" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 7(1): 105-116" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 7 (1)" docPubDate="2023-03-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.96258" docTitle="Phrynopus apumantarum Chávez & García-Ayachi & Catenazzi 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="926E068E-E965-4092-AE8E-E9F2FFC77083" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="8986DDB3F67E58E7A6DDF81DB1AC3824" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="8986DDB3F67E58E7A6DDF81DB1AC3824" masterDocTitle="A new species of frog (Terrarana, Strabomantidae, Phrynopus) from the Peruvian Andean Grasslands" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1679032119042" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A new species of frog (Terrarana, Strabomantidae, Phrynopus) from the Peruvian Andean Grasslands</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Chavez, German</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9291-156X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Instituto Peruano de Herpetologia (IPH), Augusto Salazar Bondy 136, Urb. Higuereta, Surco, Lima, Peru & Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI), Lima, Peru</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">vampflack@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Garcia-Ayachi, Luis A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-1261</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Instituto Peruano de Herpetologia (IPH), Augusto Salazar Bondy 136, Urb. Higuereta, Surco, Lima, Peru & Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI), Lima, Peru</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Catenazzi, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3650-4783</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Instituto Peruano de Herpetologia (IPH), Augusto Salazar Bondy 136, Urb. Higuereta, Surco, Lima, Peru & Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI), Lima, Peru & Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2023-03-16</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>105</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>116</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.96258</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.96258</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2535-0730-1-105</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DD30F5F265D240A1BF75C064D504F7E1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8986DDB3F67E58E7A6DDF81DB1AC3824</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:926E068E-E965-4092-AE8E-E9F2FFC77083" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF3B6FCAF3A457F6A1F5141D0E91549E" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/926E068E-E965-4092-AE8E-E9F2FFC77083" authority="Chávez & García-Ayachi & Catenazzi, 2023" authorityName="Chávez & García-Ayachi & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynopus apumantarum" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apumantarum" status="sp. nov.">Phrynopus apumantarum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="105">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Phrynopus apumantarum sp. nov. (CORBIDI 20553). A. Dorsal view of the body; B. Ventral view of the body; C. Ventral view of the right hand; D. ventral view of the right foot; E. Lateral view of the head. Scale bar: 10 mm (A-D); 5 mm (E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825798" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figs 3A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Type series of Phrynopus apumantarum sp. nov. Dorsal (left column) and ventral (right column) view of the type series of Phrynopus apumantarum sp. nov. A, B. Female CORBIDI 20432; C, D. Female CORBIDI 20553 (holotype); E, F. Male CORBIDI 20438; G, H. Male CORBIDI 20439." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825799" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 4A-H</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Peru • Adult female; Huancavelica Department, Tayacaja Province, the vicinity of San Luis de Rabayoc;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.65" value="-12.176847">12°10'36.65"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="2.49" value="-74.8007">74°48'2.49"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 3715 m; 19 Jun. 2019; L.A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Ayachi">Garcia-Ayachi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
leg.; CORBIDI 20553 (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Phrynopus apumantarum sp. nov. (CORBIDI 20553). A. Dorsal view of the body; B. Ventral view of the body; C. Ventral view of the right hand; D. ventral view of the right foot; E. Lateral view of the head. Scale bar: 10 mm (A-D); 5 mm (E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825798" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">3A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Type series of Phrynopus apumantarum sp. nov. Dorsal (left column) and ventral (right column) view of the type series of Phrynopus apumantarum sp. nov. A, B. Female CORBIDI 20432; C, D. Female CORBIDI 20553 (holotype); E, F. Male CORBIDI 20438; G, H. Male CORBIDI 20439." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825799" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825798" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chávez & García-Ayachi & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynopus apumantarum" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apumantarum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Phrynopus apumantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (CORBIDI 20553).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view of the body;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral view of the body;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral view of the right hand;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view of the right foot;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view of the head. Scale bar: 10 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A-D</emphasis>
|
||||
); 5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">E</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Paratopotypes</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Peru • 3 ♀ adults, 4 ♂ adults, collected on 22 Feb. 2019 at the same place as holotype; L.A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Ayachi">Garcia-Ayachi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
leg.; CORBIDI 20432-35, 20436-39 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Type series of Phrynopus apumantarum sp. nov. Dorsal (left column) and ventral (right column) view of the type series of Phrynopus apumantarum sp. nov. A, B. Female CORBIDI 20432; C, D. Female CORBIDI 20553 (holotype); E, F. Male CORBIDI 20438; G, H. Male CORBIDI 20439." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825799" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">4A, B, E-H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) • 5 ♀ adults, 2 ♂ adults, collected with the holotype; CORBIDI 20551, 20555-58, 20552, 20554.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825799" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Type series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chávez & García-Ayachi & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynopus apumantarum" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apumantarum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Phrynopus apumantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. Dorsal (left column) and ventral (right column) view of the type series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chávez & García-Ayachi & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynopus apumantarum" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apumantarum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Phrynopus apumantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A, B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female CORBIDI 20432;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C, D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female CORBIDI 20553 (holotype);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">E, F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male CORBIDI 20438;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">G, H.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male CORBIDI 20439.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
A species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1873" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynopus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Phrynopus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
having the following combination of characters:1) Skin on dorsum coarsely tuberculate, some tubercles enlarged and arranged longitudinally in paravertebral and dorsolateral rows, skin on venter coarsely areolate; discoidal fold absent, thoracic fold absent; postocular fold present, uncomplete dorsolateral ridges present; 2) tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus absent; 3) snout rounded in dorsal and lateral views; 4) upper eyelid with small rounded tubercles; narrower than IOD, cranial crests absent; 5) dentigerous process of vomers absent; 6) vocal slits and nuptial pads absent; 7) Finger I slightly shorter than finger II; tips of digit bulbous, rounded; 8) fingers without lateral fringes; 9) ulnar and tarsal tubercles absent; 10) heels without tubercles; 11) inner metatarsal tubercle rounded, about 1.5 times as large as ovoid outer metatarsal tubercle; supernumerary plantar tubercles absent; 12) toes without lateral fringes, basal webbing absent, toe V slightly longer than toe III, toe tips bulbous; 13) in life, dorsum grayish yellow with black or dark brown mottling and bluish-black or brown blotches, throat pinkish yellow, yellow or yellowish brown, venter grayish yellow with brown mottling and bluish-black blotches, groins grayish white with brown blotches; iris ash gray with black blotches and reticulations; (14) SVL 23.9-25.7 mm in males (n = 4), and 28.4-35.7 mm in females (n=4).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Comparisons.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
The absence of tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus distinguishes
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chávez & García-Ayachi & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynopus apumantarum" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apumantarum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Phrynopus apumantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. auriculatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="auriculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. auriculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Duellman & Hedges, 2008,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. mariellaleo" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="mariellaleo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. mariellaleo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Venegas, Barboza, De la Riva & Padial, 2018 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. peruanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="peruanus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. peruanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Peters, 1873, the only three species in the genus with tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus. Also,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. apumantarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="apumantarum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. apumantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. resembles externally to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bufoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="bufoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. bufoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but is easily distinguishable by lacking the discoidal fold (vs present), warts on dorsum absent (vs enlarged warts present), post ocular fold moderately developed (vs prominent), and by having dark canthal and post ocular stripe (vs absent). Furthermore, the dark mottling or blotches on dorsum makes
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. apumantarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="apumantarum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. apumantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. similar in appearance to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. barthlenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="barthlenae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. barthlenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lehr & Aguilar, 2002,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. horstpauli" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="horstpauli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. horstpauli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lehr,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Köhler">Koehler</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Ponce, 2000,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. miroslawae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="miroslawae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. miroslawae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tautzorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="tautzorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. tautzorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. thompsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Duellman, 2000. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. apumantarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="apumantarum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. apumantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from them by the following characters (morphological features of the other of species in parenthesis): presence of a postorbital fold (vs absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. barthlenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="barthlenae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. barthlenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. horstpauli" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="horstpauli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. horstpauli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tautzorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="tautzorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. tautzorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. thompsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), rounded tubercles on the upper eyelid (vs absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. horstpauli" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="horstpauli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. horstpauli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tautzorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="tautzorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. tautzorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. thompsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), having skin on venter coarsely areolate (vs areolate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. barthlenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="barthlenae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. barthlenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. horstpauli" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="horstpauli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. horstpauli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. miroslawae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="miroslawae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. miroslawae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tautzorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="tautzorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. tautzorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), lacking discoidal and thoracic fold (vs at least one of them present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. barthlenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="barthlenae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. barthlenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. horstpauli" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="horstpauli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. horstpauli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. miroslawae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="miroslawae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. miroslawae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. thompsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and absence of tubercles on heels (vs present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. barthlenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="barthlenae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. barthlenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. miroslawae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="miroslawae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. miroslawae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Only
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chaparroi" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="chaparroi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. chaparroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the other side of the Mantaro River dry valley (51.6 km airline from the type locality of the new species) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. remotum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="remotum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. remotum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chávez">Chavez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Ayachi">Garcia-Ayachi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Catenazzi, 2020 from the northern Andes of Peru share with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. apumantarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="apumantarum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. apumantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. a combination of characters consisting of head rounded, small tubercles on the upper eyelid, skin on venter areolate and the absence of discoidal and thoracic fold, however the lattest could be differentiated by having a bigger size with a maximum SVL in females of 35.7 mm (vs 32.2 mm in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chaparroi" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="chaparroi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. chaparroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and 28.3 mm in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. remotum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="remotum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. remotum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), canthal and postorbital stripes present (vs absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chaparroi" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="chaparroi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. chaparroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) a dorsum coarsely tuberculate (vs shagreen with small subconical tubercules in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. remotum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="remotum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. remotum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), tubercules on dorsum arranged longitudinally (vs scattered in all dorsum in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chaparroi" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="chaparroi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. chaparroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. remotum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="remotum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. remotum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and heels without tubercles (vs rounded tubercles on heels in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. remotum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="remotum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. remotum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Furthermore,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. apumantarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="apumantarum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. apumantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. anancites" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="anancites">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. anancites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Catenazzi, 2017,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. capitalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="capitalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. capitalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Catenazzi, 2017, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lapidoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="lapidoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. lapidoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lehr &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2017 in having a coarsely areolate or areolate skin on venter, however is differentiable from all of them by bearing tubercles on dorsum arranged paravertebrally and dorsolaterally. Also
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. apumantarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="apumantarum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. apumantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has small rounded tubercles on upper eyelid (vs absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. anancites" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="anancites">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. anancites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. capitalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="capitalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. capitalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), skin on dorsum coarsely tuberculate (vs tuberculate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. capitalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="capitalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. capitalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lapidoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="lapidoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. lapidoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), discoidal and thoracic folds absent (vs at least one of them present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. anancites" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="anancites">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. anancites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. capitalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="capitalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. capitalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lapidoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="lapidoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. lapidoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and Toe V slightly longer than toe III (vs toe V longer than toe III in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. capitalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="capitalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. capitalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Despite having a combination of dorsal tubercles arranged paravertebrally as well as dorsolaterally and skin on venter coarsely areolate makes
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. apumantarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="apumantarum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. apumantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. clearly distinct from the rest of congeners, we consider that
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. badius" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="badius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. badius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lehr, Moravec & Cusi, 2012,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. curator" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="curator">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. curator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lehr, Moravec & Cusi, 2012,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. daemon" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="daemon">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. daemon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chávez">Chavez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Santa Cruz,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Lehr, 2015,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dagmarae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="dagmarae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. dagmarae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lehr, Aguilar &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Köhler">Koehler</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2002,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dumicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="dumicola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. dumicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Catenazzi, 2017,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. heimorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="heimorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. heimorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lehr, 2001,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. kotosh" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="kotosh">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. kotosh</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lehr, 2007,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. montium" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="montium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. montium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Shreve, 1938),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. paucari" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="paucari">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. paucari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lehr, Lundberg & Aguilar, 2005,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pesantesi" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="pesantesi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. pesantesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lehr, Lundberg & Aguilar, 2005,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
P
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehr & Rodriguez" authorityYear="2017" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynopus unchog" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unchog">Phrynopus unchog</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Lehr &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2017, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. vestigiatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="vestigiatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. vestigiatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lehr &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oróz">Oroz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2012 which are species bearing dorsal ridges (or folds) and/or an areolate venter might not easily distinguished from the new species. Nevertheless,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. apumantarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="apumantarum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. apumantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. can be differentiated by having a bigger size with females reaching SVL of 35.7 mm (vs 18.8-28.3 mm in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. badius" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="badius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. badius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. curator" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="curator">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. curator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. daemon" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="daemon">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. daemon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dagmarae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="dagmarae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. dagmarae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dumicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="dumicola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. dumicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. heimorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="heimorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. heimorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. kotosh" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="kotosh">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. kotosh</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. montium" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="montium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. montium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. paucari" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="paucari">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. paucari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. unchog" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="unchog">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. unchog</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. vestigiatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="vestigiatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. vestigiatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), discoidal fold absent (vs present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. paucari" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="paucari">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. paucari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), thoracic fold absent (vs present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. badius" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="badius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. badius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. curator" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="curator">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. curator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. daemon" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="daemon">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. daemon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dagmarae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="dagmarae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. dagmarae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dumicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="dumicola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. dumicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. heimorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="heimorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. heimorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. kotosh" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="kotosh">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. kotosh</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. unchog" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="unchog">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. unchog</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), canthal stripe present (vs absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. daemon" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="daemon">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. daemon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dumicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="dumicola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. dumicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. kotosh" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="kotosh">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. kotosh</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. paucari" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="paucari">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. paucari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. unchog" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="unchog">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. unchog</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. vestigiatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="vestigiatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. vestigiatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), postorbital stripe present (vs absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. daemon" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="daemon">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. daemon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. kotosh" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="kotosh">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. kotosh</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. paucari" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="paucari">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. paucari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
P
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehr, Lundberg & Aguilar" authorityYear="2005" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynopus pesantesi" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pesantesi">Phrynopus pesantesi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. unchog" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="unchog">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. unchog</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), postocular fold present (vs absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dagmarae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="dagmarae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. dagmarae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. kotosh" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="kotosh">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. kotosh</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. heimorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="heimorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. heimorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. paucari" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="paucari">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. paucari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), tubercles on heels absent (vs present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dagmarae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="dagmarae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. dagmarae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. vestigiatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="vestigiatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. vestigiatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and toe V slightly longer than toe III (vs toe V shorter than toe III in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dumicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="dumicola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. dumicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; toe V slightly shorter than toe III in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. daemon" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="daemon">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. daemon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. heimorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="heimorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. heimorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The rest of the species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bracki" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="bracki">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. bracki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hedges, 1990,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. inti" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="inti">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. inti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lehr, von May, Moravec & Cusi, 2017,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. interstinctus" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="interstinctus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. interstinctus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lehr &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oróz">Oroz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2012,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. juninensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="juninensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. juninensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Shreve, 1938),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. kauneorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="kauneorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. kauneorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lehr, Aguilar &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Köhler">Koehler</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2002,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lechriorhynchus" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="lechriorhynchus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. lechriorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Trueb & Lehr, 2008,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. oblivious" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="oblivious">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. oblivious</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lehr, 2007,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. personatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="personatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. personatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Catenazzi, 2017,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tribulosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="tribulosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. tribulosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Duellman & Hedges, 2008, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. valquii" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="valquii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. valquii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chávez">Chavez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Santa Cruz,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Lehr, 2015) lack areolate skin on venter and/or tubercules on dorsum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Description of the holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
Head as wide as body, wider than long, HW 130% of HL; HW 35% of SVL; HL 27% of SVL; snout short, rounded in dorsal and lateral views (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Phrynopus apumantarum sp. nov. (CORBIDI 20553). A. Dorsal view of the body; B. Ventral view of the body; C. Ventral view of the right hand; D. ventral view of the right foot; E. Lateral view of the head. Scale bar: 10 mm (A-D); 5 mm (E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825798" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">3A, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), ED larger than E-N distance (E-N 75% of ED); nostrils protuberant, directed dorsolaterally; canthus rostralis slightly curved in dorsal view, rounded in profile; loreal region slightly concave; lips rounded; upper eyelid with small rounded tubercles; UEW narrower than IOD (EW 72% of IOD); postocular folds low, poorly developed, extending from posterior margin of upper eyelid to level of tympanic region (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Phrynopus apumantarum sp. nov. (CORBIDI 20553). A. Dorsal view of the body; B. Ventral view of the body; C. Ventral view of the right hand; D. ventral view of the right foot; E. Lateral view of the head. Scale bar: 10 mm (A-D); 5 mm (E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825798" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus absent, tympanic re-gion without postrictal tubercles. Choanae small, triangular, close to but not concealed by palatal shelf of maxilla; dentigerous processes of vomers absent; tongue broad, about 1.5 as long as wide, not notched posteriorly, posterior half free; vocal slits absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
Skin on dorsum coarsely tuberculate with enlarged tubercles arranged paravertebrally and dorsolaterally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Phrynopus apumantarum sp. nov. (CORBIDI 20553). A. Dorsal view of the body; B. Ventral view of the body; C. Ventral view of the right hand; D. ventral view of the right foot; E. Lateral view of the head. Scale bar: 10 mm (A-D); 5 mm (E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825798" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); skin on flanks shagreen with scat-tered, low tubercles; skin on throat, chest and belly coarsely areolate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Phrynopus apumantarum sp. nov. (CORBIDI 20553). A. Dorsal view of the body; B. Ventral view of the body; C. Ventral view of the right hand; D. ventral view of the right foot; E. Lateral view of the head. Scale bar: 10 mm (A-D); 5 mm (E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825798" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); discoidal fold absent, thoracic fold absent; cloacal sheath not distinct; cloacal region without tuber-cles. Outer surface of forearm with small rounded tubercles; outer palmar tubercle barely visible, low, ovoid, slightly smaller than ovoid inner palmar tubercle; supernumerary tubercles absent; subarticular tubercles low, ovoid, most prominent on base of fingers; fingers without lateral fringes; Finger I shorter than Finger II (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Phrynopus apumantarum sp. nov. (CORBIDI 20553). A. Dorsal view of the body; B. Ventral view of the body; C. Ventral view of the right hand; D. ventral view of the right foot; E. Lateral view of the head. Scale bar: 10 mm (A-D); 5 mm (E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825798" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tips of digits rounded, bulbous, lacking circumferential grooves; nuptial pads absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
Hind limbs long and robust, TL 31% of SVL; FL 37% of SVL; dorsal surface of hind limbs shagreen with scattered low tubercles; anterior surfaces of thighs shagreen with small few tubercles, poste-rior surfaces of thighs coarsely areolate; heel without tubercles; outer surface of tarsus without tubercles; outer metatarsal tubercle rounded and prominent, about as large as prominent ovoid inner metatarsal tubercle; supernumerary plantar tubercles absent; subarticular tubercles low, ovoid in dorsal view, most distinct on base of toes; toes without lateral fringes; basal webbing absent; toe tips bulbous, rounded, lacking circumferential grooves, about as large as those on fingers; relative lengths of toes: 1 <2 <3 <5 <4; Toe V slightly longer than Toe III (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Phrynopus apumantarum sp. nov. (CORBIDI 20553). A. Dorsal view of the body; B. Ventral view of the body; C. Ventral view of the right hand; D. ventral view of the right foot; E. Lateral view of the head. Scale bar: 10 mm (A-D); 5 mm (E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825798" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Measurements of the holotype</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">(in mm).</emphasis>
|
||||
SVL 34.3; tibia length 10.8; foot length 12.7; head length 9.3; head width 12.2; eye diameter 2.9; interorbital distance 3.3; upper eyelid width 2.4; internarial distance 2.6; eye-nostril distance 2.2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="coloration of the holotype in life">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Coloration of the holotype in life</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Type series of Phrynopus apumantarum sp. nov. Dorsal (left column) and ventral (right column) view of the type series of Phrynopus apumantarum sp. nov. A, B. Female CORBIDI 20432; C, D. Female CORBIDI 20553 (holotype); E, F. Male CORBIDI 20438; G, H. Male CORBIDI 20439." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825799" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsum greyish yellow with dark brown mottling and bluish-brown enlarged blotches. Flanks dark brown with greyish yellow reticulations. Canthal and postorbital stripes brown. Upper lip bearing brown irregular spots. Arms and legs dorsally dark brown with greyish yellow reticulations. Throat and chest greyish yellow with pinkish brown blotches, belly greyish yellow with dark brown mottling. Groin, posterior surfaces of thighs, posterior surfaces of tibias, and dorsal surfaces of feet greyish white with brown blotches or spots. Iris ash grey with fine black reticulations.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="coloration of the holotype in preservative">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Coloration of the holotype in preservative</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Phrynopus apumantarum sp. nov. (CORBIDI 20553). A. Dorsal view of the body; B. Ventral view of the body; C. Ventral view of the right hand; D. ventral view of the right foot; E. Lateral view of the head. Scale bar: 10 mm (A-D); 5 mm (E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825798" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">3A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsum greyish cream with dark brown spots and blotches. Flanks the same color as dorsum, with brown mottling. Canthal and postorbital stripes dark brown. Upper lip with few pale brown spots. Arms and legs dorsally tan with dark brown blotches and spots. Groin greyish cream. Throat, chest, and venter creamy yellow and dark brown mottled. Ventral surfaces of hand and feet pinkish yellow. Iris bluish grey.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
All paratypes are similar in morphology to the holotype, but males have slightly wider heads than females (HW/SVL in males= 0.3-0.4 vs females=0.3), see Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements and proportions of the type series of Phrynopus apumantarum sp. nov. Ranges values followed by average and standard deviation (in parentheses)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/110358C91931714F97C948EFBCDF19FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" tableUuid="110358C91931714F97C948EFBCDF19FA">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
for variation in measurements and proportions. Main variations are noted on the dorsum coloration (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Type series of Phrynopus apumantarum sp. nov. Dorsal (left column) and ventral (right column) view of the type series of Phrynopus apumantarum sp. nov. A, B. Female CORBIDI 20432; C, D. Female CORBIDI 20553 (holotype); E, F. Male CORBIDI 20438; G, H. Male CORBIDI 20439." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825799" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">4A-H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) which consists of a dark brown background with black spots and enlarged blotches in male CORBIDI 20436; or of an olive-yellow background with dark brown enlarged blotches on scapular and sacral areas, and black spots on the head in female CORBIDI 20433, 20434, and 20435, and of a brownish yellow background with dark brown spots or blotches in male CORBIDI 20439. Also, postorbital stripe is interrupted in female CORBIDI 20435 and male CORBIDI 20437. Supralabial region varies from dark brown in male CORBIDI 20436 to olive yellow in male CORBIDI 20438, and brownish yellow in male CORBIDI 20439. Regarding venter coloration, the throat is usually pinkish yellow, yellow in female CORBIDI 20434, and yellowish brown in male CORBIDI 20436. Also, the belly lacks large dark blotches in female CORBIDI 20439 and bears the largest dark blotches arranged at the edge of the venter in male CORBIDI 20437.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="110358C91931714F97C948EFBCDF19FA" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/110358C91931714F97C948EFBCDF19FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements and proportions of the type series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chávez & García-Ayachi & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynopus apumantarum" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apumantarum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Phrynopus apumantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. Ranges values followed by average and standard deviation (in parentheses).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="2">-</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chávez & García-Ayachi & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynopus apumantarum" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apumantarum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Phrynopus apumantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Males (n=6)</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Females (n=10)</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">SVL</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
19.3-25.7 (23.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.2)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
27.7-35.7 (31.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.9)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">HL</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
5.5-7.9 (7.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.8)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
8.2-10.3 (9.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.6)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">HW</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
7.7-9.2 (8.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.5)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
10.1-12.6 (11.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.9)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">ED</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
1.7-2.5 (2.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.2)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
2.3-3 (2.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.2)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">EW</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
1.9-2.3 (2.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.1)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
2-3.2 (2.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.3)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">IOD</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
2-3.1 (2.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.3)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
2.2-4 (3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.5)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">IND</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
2-2.4 (2.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.1)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
2.4-3.2 (2.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.2)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">E-N</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
1.3-1.8 (1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.2)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
1.8-2.2 (2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.1)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">FL</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
7.1-9.3 (8.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.7)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
9.7-12.7 (11.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">TL</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
6.4-8.4 (7.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.6)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
9.1-11.4 (10.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.8)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">HL/SVL</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
0.2-0.3 (0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
0.2-0.3 (0.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">HW/SVL</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
0.3-0.4 (0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
0.3-0.3 (0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">HW/HL</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
1.1-1.4 (1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
1.1-1.3 (1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">FL/SVL</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
0.3-0.3 (0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
0.3-0.3 (0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">TL/SVL</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
0.3-0.3 (0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
||||
0.2-0.3 (0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
The epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chávez & García-Ayachi & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynopus apumantarum" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apumantarum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Phrynopus apumantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
derives from the Quechua word
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">apu</emphasis>
|
||||
(= mountain spirit), and from the name Mantaro which is the main river of the Valley where the new species was discovered. This name means the spirit of the Mantaro Mountains because the occurrence of the new species in the upper areas of that mountain ridge reminds the authors of the Inca legend that says Apus are always taking care of the Andes from the top of every valley in the region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Distribution, Natural History, and Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chávez & García-Ayachi & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynopus apumantarum" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apumantarum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Phrynopus apumantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is known only from the type locality at 3714 m a.s.l. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map of the distribution of Phrynopus frogs. Type locality of P. apumantarum sp. nov. in orange star. Green circle: distribution area of P. mariellaleo; Red circle: distribution area of P. thompsoni; yellow circles show distribution area of: 1) Phrynopus mariellaleo, 2) P. thompsoni, 3) P. capitalis, 4) P. dumicola, 5) P. personatus, 6) P. anancites, 7) P. valquii, 8) P. remotum, 9) P. daemon, 10) P. vestigiatus, 11) P. lechriorhynchus, 12) P. kauneorum, 13) P. dagmarae, 14) P. interstinctus, 15) P. horstpauli, 16) P. heimorum, 17) P. miroslawae, 18) P. tautzorum, 19) P. barthlenae, 20) P. badius, 21) P. tribulosus, 22) P. pesantesi, 23) P. auriculatus, 24) P. bracki, 25) P. paucari, 26) P. juninensis, 27) P. bufoides, 28) P. kotosh, 29) P. montium, 30) P. peruanus, 31) P. oblivious, 32) P. inti, 33) P. chaparroi, 34) P. lapidoides, 35) P. unchog." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825796" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). All the specimens were found under rocks and moss, during daytime (around 10:00 am), in an Andean relicted patch of forest under rocks and moss, near a pasture area (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Landscape at the type locality of P. apumantarum sp. nov." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825800" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The vegetation consisted mainly of small bushes and epiphytes. No sympatric anurans were recorded during sampling, the only other vertebrate recorded was
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kohler" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Wilsonosaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wilsonosaura josyi" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="josyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Wilsonosaura josyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which seemed to have diurnal habits, however, none of them was observed sharing the same stone with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. apumantarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="apumantarum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. apumantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. In nearby areas, local farmers use the land to grow potatoes which involves burning the ground seasonally, an activity that seems to increase in frequency and that threatens the habitat of this species. Therefore, given its apparent small distribution range (less than 2000 km2 of occurrence), fragmented habitat, and the threats mentioned above which are further fragmenting the habitat at the type locality and nearby areas, we recommend the IUCN Red List Category VU 2ab (iii) for this species. Future field efforts in the area will be needed to confirm its persistence and the possible reduction of its population.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825800" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Landscape at the type locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. apumantarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="apumantarum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. apumantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
797
data/BF/3B/77/BF3B7739FFA7FF9C3F8CFD82FAA0F94F.xml
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797
data/BF/3B/77/BF3B7739FFA7FF9C3F8CFD82FAA0F94F.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
779
data/BF/3B/77/BF3B7739FFAAFF9A3F78F927FC56F9D4.xml
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779
data/BF/3B/77/BF3B7739FFAAFF9A3F78F927FC56F9D4.xml
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File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
625
data/BF/3B/77/BF3B7739FFACFF863DB5F9ABFA81FC0B.xml
Normal file
625
data/BF/3B/77/BF3B7739FFACFF863DB5F9ABFA81FC0B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,625 @@
|
|||
<document id="5EAF35D9A08ADB1EE5B710F0BE3ADDF5" ID-CLB-Dataset="58549" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.879.2159" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a93e54d6-ca64-402f-a2f4-3aced62fc17b" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8135480" ID-ZooBank="733CA3B8-E405-4E40-B750-BD1122C45052" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1689080042243" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Říčan, Oldřich, Piálek, Lubomír, Almirón, Adriana & Casciotta, Jorge" docDate="2023" docId="BF3B7739FFACFF863DB5F9ABFA81FC0B" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-879_38-63.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 879" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.879.2159" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Crenicichla Heckel 1840" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="43020F41FFA3FF953D08FF9CFFF6FFDA" masterDocTitle="Description of two new species forming a sympatric species pair of Crenicichla (Teleostei: Cichlidae) endemic to the Piray Guazú River in the Paraná River Basin, Misiones, Argentina and belonging to the C. mandelburgeri species complex" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="38" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1699536570434" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="8012E328BFDD831D67497FBDEEFFF567" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="AC77EA6F8203A9E3E863B59B6A14DC42">
|
||||
<mods:title id="7C042AB583ECFD1AABF86CF8300350CC">Description of two new species forming a sympatric species pair of Crenicichla (Teleostei: Cichlidae) endemic to the Piray Guazú River in the Paraná River Basin, Misiones, Argentina and belonging to the C. mandelburgeri species complex</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="00E99B848FA6AECA6D3B5F8DA31A4E77" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CBFF6A9FA16646121DB7FD8036ECEA66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="056C63C3742917A6B9659BFDEF8D9707">Říčan, Oldřich</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A9D7637B99175F9B74983D9B8FF3255" type="LSID">197D8E32-925D-4A16-8ED1-9E13C74D98D6</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="01CAC48E834976F110F9B761AF97000E">University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Branišovská 31, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic. UNLP, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Vertebrados, Paseo del Bosque, 1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. CIC, Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D02E0AF391BC6C020131C4B9A99B04E3" type="email">oldrich.rican@prf.jcu.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="B15CEBF0F1A5FE6DF3C9E7E9A2FAD25C">Piálek, Lubomír</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B13D5E04E7E749AA3DF6582491D8BD21">University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Branišovská 31, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic. UNLP, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Vertebrados, Paseo del Bosque, 1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. CIC, Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="182C20434F45381DFB9469E7F3756EE2" type="email">lpialek@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="81E3F0874EA6028AEC7F9D35E0257A50">Almirón, Adriana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="40FD722262326E0662CB246D9DC0AA3D" type="email">adrialmi9@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3992312E4D474B0722A83FC0C8DFC0F5">Casciotta, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="94E70770B917148DDEB793AF485647B5" type="email">adrialmi9@hotmail.com&jcasciotta@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A045472C3361A9ED7077C1E4F814BE1E">
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<mods:title id="41160C3388BDFEFEE04ACD7A650029F3">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="15D0CB1796DA6D8350AC1E84408966FA">
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<mods:date id="1163A5D3F0C889335C53B24BD1912BB8">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0EEB54BECCE34785573BA6372FEA4A2F">2023-07-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DD8CBF33E9A2F2C4D7751646DD51332F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B55BC3C090CBFBCE0CAE3DFFE837ABED">879</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2CC3C1A2A6CCB683A82F732E0D3FCACC">38</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5CC959DB95FBF0E8A6CB6C67838D30A2">63</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="9B8776926DE9F133D302648A2AC9CF28">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.879.2159</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="545F222EBAFCDD7C2C72CF16A7153C23">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BFE45247C30ED97D35137B948A67DB8F" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1AAACA3D9B26BF71FF2FB11218A7A18A" type="Zenodo-Dep">8135480</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BF3B7739FFACFF863DB5F9ABFA81FC0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8138241" ID-GBIF-Taxon="211053143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8138241" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3B7739FFACFF863DB5F9ABFA81FC0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF3B7739FFACFF863DB5F9ABFA81FC0B" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="15" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F8895A4FFACFF9A3DB5F9ABFCF2F9A3" pageId="15" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFACFF9A3DB5F9ABFCF2F9A3" blockId="15.[189,1399,1590,1657]" pageId="15" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFACFF9A3DB5F9ABFCF2F9A3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Keys to the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFACFF9A3CF3F9AAFD60F989" ID-CoL="3VK6" ID-ENA="50736" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1840" box="[507,662,1590,1619]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Crenicichla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Middle Rio
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F55608CDFFACFF9A3ED8F9AAFBC4F989" box="[976,1074,1590,1619]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="15" pageNumber="53">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Basin (the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFACFF9A39D4F9AAFE77F9A3" authorityName="Kullander" authorityYear="2009" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandelburgeri">Crenicichla mandelburgeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group plus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFACFF9A3F8AF9C1FD0CF9A3" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1840" box="[642,762,1629,1657]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">C. vittata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F8895A4FFACFF853DB5F90DFDEBFE6A" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="15" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFACFF9A3DB5F90DFCA8F92B" blockId="15.[188,1398,1681,1778]" pageId="15" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Because of the taxonomical and morphological complexity of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFACFF9A3EB0F90DFB71F971" authorityName="Kullander" authorityYear="2009" box="[952,1159,1681,1707]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandelburgeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFACFF9A3EB0F90DFB71F971" box="[952,1159,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="53">C. mandelburgeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex we have chosen to provide two determination keys, each primarily based on a different main character. We believe this may facilitate determination of some species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFACFF9A3DB5F885FD0BF88C" blockId="15.[189,1399,1817,1878]" pageId="15" pageNumber="53">The first key is more suited to the present study as it is based on the main colouration patterns, which also distinguish the two newly described species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFACFF9A3DB5F8E1FAB6F804" blockId="15.[189,1399,1917,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
The second key is more generally suited to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFACFF9A3E0FF8E2FC2CF84D" authorityName="Kullander" authorityYear="2009" box="[775,986,1917,1944]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandelburgeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFACFF9A3E0FF8E2FC2CF84D" box="[775,986,1917,1944]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="53">C. mandelburgeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex and the existing literature on parallel evolution of ecomorphologies in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFACFF9A3E65F83CFC00F860" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1840" box="[877,1014,1952,1978]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFACFF9A3E65F83CFC00F860" box="[877,1014,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="53">Crenicichla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
since it is based on oral jaw characteristics (the main charaters involved in the formation and parallel evolution of ecomorphs).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB3FF853DB5FE95FDEBFE6A" blockId="16.[188,1399,265,432]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
For the keys we have chosen to use only readily visible external characters. Many of the characters used in the key will work only for adult specimens (at least
|
||||
<quantity id="F06A6BCAFFB3FF853E3DFEB0FC71FE9D" box="[821,903,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL), especially the colour and colouration pattern characters. The main colouration pattern of the species is scored based on preserved specimens where there is less variation than in live specimens, while the colouration of the dorsal fin in females is best visible in live specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F8895A4FFB3FF853DB5FE4BFBF3FDCF" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB3FF853DB5FE4BFBF3FDCF" blockId="16.[189,1396,470,533]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB3FF853DB5FE4BFBF3FDCF" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
Key to the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB3FF853CB0FE4BFDB0FE28" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1840" box="[440,582,471,498]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB3FF853CB0FE4BFDB0FE28" bold="true" box="[440,582,471,498]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Crenicichla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Middle Rio
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F55608CDFFB3FF853E45FE4AFC5EFE2B" box="[845,936,470,497]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Basin (the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB3FF853926FE4BFA82FE28" authorityName="Kullander" authorityYear="2009" box="[1070,1396,471,498]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandelburgeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB3FF853926FE4BFA82FE28" bold="true" box="[1070,1396,471,498]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Crenicichla mandelburgeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<heading id="6C657143FFB3FF853DB5FE66FBF3FDCF" bold="true" box="[189,1029,506,533]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
|
||||
species group plus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB3FF853CA0FE66FDE3FDCE" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1840" box="[424,533,506,532]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB3FF853CA0FE66FDE3FDCE" bold="true" box="[424,533,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">C. vittata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) based on the main colouration pattern
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F8895A4FFB3FF843DB5FDA0FA81F993" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" type="key">
|
||||
<key id="4303911EFFB3FF843DB5FDA0FA81F993" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyStep id="8C66DE8AFFB3FF853DB5FDA0FA81FC9D" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB3FF853DB5FDA0FA81FDA2" blockId="16.[189,1399,572,839]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB3FF853DB5FDA0FA81FDA2" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">1. Main colouration pattern of adults chiefly or most often composed of a dominant continuous midlateral band, in the latter case sometimes in combination with vertical bars ............................. 2</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB3FF853DB5FD1EFA81FD64" blockId="16.[189,1399,572,839]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB3FF853DB5FD1EFA81FD64" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">– Main colouration pattern of adults chiefly composed of midlateral blotches along the body side without any continuous midlateral band ........................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB3FF853DC9FD5BFA81FC9D" blockId="16.[189,1399,572,839]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB3FF853DC9FD5BFA81FC9D" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
– Main colouration pattern chiefly composed of paired vertical bars in young, and fragmented into dark blotches and spots all over the sides including side of belly in adults, midlateral band when present is continuous, endemic to the Acaray tributary, endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB3FF853EF4FC97FB9FFCFF" box="[1020,1129,779,805]" name="Paraguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
................................... ............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB3FF853E9FFCB1FA81FC9D" ID-CoL="6BCWQ" authority="Kullander & Lucena, 2013" authorityName="Kullander & Lucena" authorityYear="2013" box="[919,1399,812,839]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gillmorlisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB3FF853E9FFCB1FBC3FC9D" bold="true" box="[919,1077,812,839]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">C. gillmorlisi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5303BBDEFFB3FF853934FCB1FA81FC9D" author="Kullander S. O. & Lucena C. A. S." box="[1084,1399,813,839]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" pagination="149 - 164" refId="ref14189" refString="Kullander S. O. & Lucena C. A. S. 2013. Crenicichla gillmforlisi, a new species of cichlid fish (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the Parana river drainage in Paraguay. Zootaxa 3641 (2): 149 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3641.2.3" type="journal article" year="2013">Kullander & Lucena, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="8C66DE8AFFB3FF853DB5FCF2FA81FBC8" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB3FF853DB5FCF2FA81FC71" blockId="16.[189,1399,878,1043]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB3FF853DB5FCF2FA81FC71" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">2. The midlateral band is always present as a dominant colouration pattern in all growth stages, moods and under other conditions, scales in E1 row 50–64 ........................................................................ 3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB3FF853DC9FC28FA81FBC8" blockId="16.[189,1399,878,1043]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB3FF853DC9FC28FA81FBC8" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">– Depending on growth stage, mood and other factors the dominant body colouration can change from a midlateral band to vertical bars, or be a combination of the two, scales in E1 row either 42–57 or 78–85 ................................................................................................................................................ 4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="8C66DE8AFFB3FF853DB5FBA4FA81FB01" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB3FF853DB5FBA4FA81FBAF" blockId="16.[189,1399,1080,1245]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB3FF853DB5FBA4FA81FBAF" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
3. Breeding females with a distinct dark white-margined blotch in the dorsal fin, scales in E1 row 50–55, endemic to the Piray Guazú tributary, endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB3FF853E80FBC6FC0BFBAE" box="[904,1021,1114,1140]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
...................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB3FF85399EFBC6FAE3FBAF" authority="Říčan & Piálek & Almirón & Casciotta, 2023" authorityName="Říčan & Piálek & Almirón & Casciotta" authorityYear="2023" box="[1174,1301,1114,1141]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aravera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB3FF85399EFBC6FAE3FBAF" bold="true" box="[1174,1301,1114,1141]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">C. aravera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ED5A746FFB3FF853814FBC7FA81FBAF" box="[1308,1399,1115,1141]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB3FF853DC9FBE1FA81FB01" blockId="16.[189,1399,1080,1245]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB3FF853DC9FBE1FA81FB01" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
– Breeding females with a distinct dark white-margined long band in the dorsal fin, scales in E1 row 53–64, endemic to the Urugua-í tributary, endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB3FF853E69FB03FC20FB63" box="[865,982,1183,1209]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
...................................................... .............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB3FF853E2EFB5DFA81FB01" authority="Pialek, Casciotta, Almiron & Rican, 2019" authorityName="Pialek, Casciotta, Almiron & Rican" authorityYear="2019" box="[806,1399,1216,1245]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yjhui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB3FF853E2EFB5DFC70FB01" bold="true" box="[806,902,1216,1243]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">C. yjhui</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5303BBDEFFB3FF853E86FB5DFA81FB01" author="Pialek L. & Casciotta J. & Almiron A. & Rican O." box="[910,1399,1217,1245]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" pagination="377 - 395" refId="ref14576" refString="Pialek L., Casciotta J., Almiron A. & Rican O. 2019 b. A new pelagic predatory pike cichlid (Teleostei: Cichlidae: Crenicichla) from the C. mandelburgeri species complex with parallel and reticulate evolution. Hydrobiologia 832: 377 - 395. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 018 - 3754 - 1" type="journal article" year="2019">Piálek, Casciotta, Almirón & Říčan, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="8C66DE8AFFB3FF853DB5FA9DFA81F9D0" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB3FF853DB5FA9DFA81FA58" blockId="16.[189,1401,1281,1547]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB3FF853DB5FA9DFA81FA58" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
4. Midlateral band when present always fully continuous, with barely discernible fluctuation in width, scales in E1 row 78–85, widespread in the Lower Paraná and entire
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB3FF853929FAB8FB78FAE4" box="[1057,1166,1316,1342]" name="Paraguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Basin, also present in Lower
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB3FF853C6EFADAFE3BFABA" box="[358,461,1350,1376]" name="Uruguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and lower portions of the Middle Paraná in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB3FF853EF0FADAFB90FABA" box="[1016,1126,1350,1376]" name="Paraguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB3FF85397DFAD9FB36FA85" box="[1141,1216,1349,1375]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB3FF8539C6FAD9FAB5FA85" box="[1230,1347,1349,1375]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB3FF853DE2FAF4FEA7FA58" box="[234,337,1384,1410]" name="Uruguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.........................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB3FF85396EFAFBFA81FA58" ID-CoL="ZCHD" authority="Heckel, 1840" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1840" box="[1126,1399,1383,1410]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB3FF85396EFAFBFB25FA5B" bold="true" box="[1126,1235,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">C. vittata</emphasis>
|
||||
Heckel, 1840
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB3FF853DC9FA16FA81F9D0" blockId="16.[189,1401,1281,1547]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB3FF853DC9FA16FA81F9D0" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
– Midlateral band often semicontinuous or even distrupted (i.e., always of clearly fluctuating width), vertical bars when present always as clear double-bars, scales in E1 row 42–57, endemic to Middle Paraná main River and some non-isolated tributaries in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB3FF853E70FA53FC13FA33" box="[888,997,1487,1513]" name="Paraguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB3FF853914FA52FB67FA32" box="[1052,1169,1486,1512]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
............................. ......................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB3FF853ED4FA6CFA81F9D0" ID-CoL="ZCFK" authority="Kullander, 2009" authorityName="Kullander" authorityYear="2009" box="[988,1399,1520,1547]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandelburgeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB3FF853ED4FA6CFB47F9D1" bold="true" box="[988,1201,1520,1547]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">C. mandelburgeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5303BBDEFFB3FF8539B1FA6CFA81F9D0" author="Kullander S. O." box="[1209,1399,1520,1546]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" pagination="41 - 50" refId="ref14063" refString="Kullander S. O. 2009. Crenicichla mandelburgeri, a new species of cichlid fish (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the Parana river drainage in Paraguay. Zootaxa 2006 (1): 41 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2006.1.3" type="journal article" year="2009">Kullander, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="8C66DE8AFFB3FF853DB5F9ACFA81F96B" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB3FF853DB5F9ACFA81F955" blockId="16.[189,1399,1584,1713]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB3FF853DB5F9ACFA81F955" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
5. Breeding females with a distinct dark white-margined blotch in the dorsal fin, scattered spots on body below the midlateral band in both sexes, especially in males, endemic to the Piray Guazú tributary, endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB3FF853CEBF9E9FDAEF955" box="[483,600,1653,1679]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB3FF8539B7F9E9FAE3F955" authority="Říčan & Piálek & Almirón & Casciotta, 2023" authorityName="Říčan & Piálek & Almirón & Casciotta" authorityYear="2023" box="[1215,1301,1653,1679]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ama" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB3FF8539B7F9E9FAE3F955" bold="true" box="[1215,1301,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">C. ama</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ED5A746FFB3FF853814F9E9FA81F955" box="[1308,1399,1653,1679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB3FF853DC9F90BFA81F96B" blockId="16.[189,1399,1584,1713]" box="[193,1399,1687,1713]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB3FF853DC9F90BFA81F96B" box="[193,1399,1687,1713]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">– Breeding females with a distinct dark white-margined long band in the dorsal fin ......................... 6</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="8C66DE8AFFB3FF853DB5F94BFA80F882" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB3FF853DB5F94BFA81F8CE" blockId="16.[189,1400,1751,1880]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB3FF853DB5F94BFA81F8CE" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
6. Scattered spots on body below the midlateral band in both sexes, especially in males, endemic to the Iguazú,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB3FF853C4EF965FE4DF8C9" box="[326,443,1785,1811]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB3FF853CFCF965FDCAF8C9" box="[500,572,1785,1811]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
............................................................................................................ 7
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB3FF853DC9F880FA80F882" blockId="16.[189,1400,1751,1880]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB3FF853DC9F880FA80F882" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
– Without spots on body below the midlateral band in both sexes, endemic to Middle
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F55608CDFFB3FF8539D3F880FADDF8EC" box="[1243,1323,1820,1846]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Basin apart from the Iguazú ...................................................................................................................... 10
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="8C66DE8AFFB3FF853DB5F8E3FA81F806" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB3FF853DB5F8E3FA81F860" blockId="16.[189,1399,1918,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB3FF853DB5F8E3FA81F860" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
7. Oral jaws prognathous (i.e., lower jaw projecting in front of upper jaw), mouth large, corner of mouth reaching well below eye .......................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB3FF853EF6F83CFA81F860" ID-CoL="6BCWX" authority="Haseman, 1911" authorityName="Haseman" authorityYear="1911" box="[1022,1399,1952,1979]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iguassuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB3FF853EF6F83CFB4FF860" bold="true" box="[1022,1209,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">C. iguassuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5303BBDEFFB3FF8539C9F83DFA81F860" author="Haseman J. D." box="[1217,1399,1952,1979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" pagination="329 - 373" refId="ref13834" refString="Haseman J. D. 1911. An annotated catalog of the cichlid fishes collected by the expedition of the Carnegie Museum to central South America, 1907 - 10. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 7: 329 - 373. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9956994 [accessed 2 Jun. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1911">Haseman, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB3FF853DC9F85FFA81F806" blockId="16.[189,1399,1918,2013]" box="[193,1399,1986,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB3FF853DC9F85FFA81F806" box="[193,1399,1986,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">– Oral jaws isognathous or hypognathous (i.e., upper jaw projecting in front of lower jaw) ............. 8</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="8C66DE8AFFB2FF843DB5FE95FA81FEB3" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB2FF843DB5FE95FA81FE9D" blockId="17.[189,1399,265,362]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB2FF843DB5FE95FA81FE9D" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
8. Mouth large, corner of mouth reaching below vertical from anterior margin of eye, lips very thick and bulbous ..........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB2FF843FB4FEB0FA81FE9D" ID-CoL="ZCH9" authority="Pialek, Dragova, Casciotta, Almiron & Rican, 2015" authorityName="Pialek, Dragova, Casciotta, Almiron & Rican" authorityYear="2015" box="[700,1399,300,329]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB2FF843FB4FEB0FCE4FE9C" bold="true" box="[700,786,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">C. tuca</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5303BBDEFFB2FF843E12FEB0FA81FE9D" author="Pialek L. & Dragova K. & Casciotta J. & Almiron A. & Rican O." box="[794,1399,300,329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" pagination="5 - 27" refId="ref14426" refString="Pialek L., Dragova K., Casciotta J., Almiron A. & Rican O. 2015. Description of two new species of Crenicichla (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the Lower Iguazu River with a taxonomic reappraisal of C. iguassuensis, C. tesay and C. yaha. Historia Natural (Tercera Serie) 5: 5 - 27." type="journal article" year="2015">Piálek, Dragová, Casciotta, Almirón & Říčan, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB2FF843DC9FECCFA81FEB3" blockId="17.[189,1399,265,362]" box="[193,1399,335,362]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB2FF843DC9FECCFA81FEB3" box="[193,1399,335,362]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">– Mouth small, not reaching eye, lips normal ..................................................................................... 9</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="8C66DE8AFFB2FF843DB5FE0DFA81FD7B" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB2FF843DB5FE0DFA81FDE2" blockId="17.[189,1399,401,674]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB2FF843DB5FE0DFA81FDE2" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
9. Well-developed vertical double-bars (only species in the Iguazú with this character), anterior one or two midlateral blotches much more dominant over the remaining, which are usually only visible as connections between the double bars, a well-formed (not decomposed into spots) narrow suborbital stripe inclined significantly posteriad, near absence of dark scattered dots on flanks in males and complete absence in females ...............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB2FF843FB3FD81FA81FDE2" ID-CoL="ZCH3" authority="Pialek, Dragova, Casciotta, Almiron & Rican, 2015" authorityName="Pialek, Dragova, Casciotta, Almiron & Rican" authorityYear="2015" box="[699,1399,541,570]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB2FF843FB3FD81FCE5FDED" bold="true" box="[699,787,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">C. tapii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5303BBDEFFB2FF843E12FD82FA81FDE2" author="Pialek L. & Dragova K. & Casciotta J. & Almiron A. & Rican O." box="[794,1399,541,570]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" pagination="5 - 27" refId="ref14426" refString="Pialek L., Dragova K., Casciotta J., Almiron A. & Rican O. 2015. Description of two new species of Crenicichla (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the Lower Iguazu River with a taxonomic reappraisal of C. iguassuensis, C. tesay and C. yaha. Historia Natural (Tercera Serie) 5: 5 - 27." type="journal article" year="2015">Piálek, Dragová, Casciotta, Almirón & Říčan, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB2FF843DC9FDDDFA81FD7B" blockId="17.[189,1399,401,674]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB2FF843DC9FDDDFA81FD7B" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
– Vertical bars and less developed double bars only visible above midlateral line, anterior four or more midlateral blotches well dominant, suborbital stripe decomposed into spots, wider, and less inclined posteriad, both sexes with dark scattered dots on flanks ...........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB2FF843EDBFD1BFA81FD7B" ID-CoL="ZCH6" authority="Casciotta & Almiron, 2008" authorityName="Casciotta & Almiron" authorityYear="2008" box="[979,1399,647,674]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tesay">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB2FF843EDBFD1BFBC7FD78" bold="true" box="[979,1073,647,674]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">C. tesay</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5303BBDEFFB2FF843931FD1BFA81FD7B" author="Casciotta J. & Almiron A." box="[1081,1399,647,673]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref13471" refString="Casciotta J. & Almiron A. 2008. Crenicichla tesay, a new species of cichlid (Perciformes: Labroidei) from the rio Iguazu basin in Argentina. Revue suisse de Zoologie 115: 651 - 659. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80451 Casciotta J. R. & Arratia G. 1993. Jaws and teeth of American Cichlids (Pisces: Labroidei). Journal of Morphology 217: 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 1052170102" type="journal article" year="2008">Casciotta & Almirón, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="8C66DE8AFFB2FF843DB5FD55FA80FC96" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB2FF843DB5FD55FA80FCDC" blockId="17.[189,1399,713,845]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB2FF843DB5FD55FA80FCDC" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">10. Oral jaws prognathous (i.e., lower jaw projecting in front of upper jaw), mouth rather large (i.e., corner of mouth reaching below vertical from anterior margin of eye) ..........................................11</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB2FF843DC9FC8CFA80FC96" blockId="17.[189,1399,713,845]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB2FF843DC9FC8CFA80FC96" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">– Oral jaws isognathous or hypognathous (i.e., upper jaw projecting in front of lower jaw), mouth rather small (i.e., not reaching eyes) ............................................................................................... 12</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="8C66DE8AFFB2FF843DB5FCE8FA81FB34" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB2FF843DB5FCE8FA81FBE4" blockId="17.[189,1401,884,1264]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB2FF843DB5FCE8FA81FBE4" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
11. Anterior two to three midlateral blotches dominant, background colouration light grey, midlateral blotches distinctly H-like with dorsally continuing double bars, females with a wide wide orange to red stripe along the entire length of the basal portion of the dorsal fin above which is found a shorter black band margined in white, suborbital stripe of normal length and width, composed of spots, which do not form horizontal lines, endemic to the Urugua-í tributary, endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB2FF8439A6FB9CFAD5FBC0" box="[1198,1315,1024,1050]" name="Argentina" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
......... ..................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB2FF843FDEFBB8FA81FBE4" ID-CoL="ZCHH" authority="Casciotta, Almiron, Pialek, Gomez & Rican, 2010" authorityName="Casciotta, Almiron, Pialek, Gomez & Rican" authorityYear="2010" box="[726,1399,1060,1088]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ypo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB2FF843FDEFBB8FCD5FBE4" bold="true" box="[726,803,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">C. ypo</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5303BBDEFFB2FF843E22FBB8FA81FBE4" author="Casciotta J. & Almiron A. & Pialek L. & Gomez S. & Rican O." box="[810,1399,1060,1088]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" pagination="643 - 648" refId="ref13623" refString="Casciotta J., Almiron A., Pialek L., Gomez S. & Rican O. 2010. Crenicichla ypo (Teleostei: Cichlidae), a new species from the middle Parana basin in Misiones, Argentina. Neotropical Ichthyology 8: 643 - 648. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252010000300009" type="journal article" year="2010">Casciotta, Almirón, Piálek, Gómez & Říčan, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB2FF843DC9FBDBFA81FB34" blockId="17.[189,1401,884,1264]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB2FF843DC9FBDBFA81FB34" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
– All midlateral blotches well developed, background colouration very dark grey to blackish, midlateral blotches square-like with dorsally continuing single wide bars, females only with the shorter black band margined in white in the dorsal fin without the orange to red band, suborbital stripe short and wide, ventrally widest, composed of spots which do form horizontal lines, endemic to the Piray Miní tributary, endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB2FF843CEBFB48FDAEFB34" box="[483,600,1236,1262]" name="Argentina" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
..............................
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB2FF843E4BFB48FC71FB34" bold="true" box="[835,903,1235,1262]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">C. hu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5303BBDEFFB2FF843E86FB48FA81FB34" author="Casciotta J. & Almiron A. & Pialek L. & Gomez S. & Rican O." box="[910,1399,1236,1264]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" pagination="643 - 648" refId="ref13623" refString="Casciotta J., Almiron A., Pialek L., Gomez S. & Rican O. 2010. Crenicichla ypo (Teleostei: Cichlidae), a new species from the middle Parana basin in Misiones, Argentina. Neotropical Ichthyology 8: 643 - 648. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252010000300009" type="journal article" year="2010">Piálek, Říčan, Casciotta & Almirón, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="8C66DE8AFFB2FF843DB5FA89FA81F993" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB2FF843DB5FA89FA81FA43" blockId="17.[189,1399,1301,1611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB2FF843DB5FA89FA81FA43" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
12. Anterior two to three midlateral blotches usually more dominant, midlateral blotches distinctly H-like with dorsally continuing double bars, suborbital stripe shorter and wider, composed of spots which tend to form horizontal lines, scales in E1 row 48–51 (mean 50), endemic to the Urugua-í tributary, endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB2FF843CEBFAE3FDAEFA43" box="[483,600,1407,1433]" name="Argentina" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
....................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB2FF843E79FAE3FA81FA43" ID-CoL="ZCHG" authority="Casciotta, Almiron & Gomez, 2006" authorityName="Casciotta, Almiron & Gomez" authorityYear="2006" box="[881,1399,1406,1433]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB2FF843E79FAE3FC38FA43" bold="true" box="[881,974,1406,1433]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">C. yaha</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5303BBDEFFB2FF843EDDFAE3FA81FA43" author="Casciotta J. & Almiron A. E. & Gomez S. E." box="[981,1399,1407,1433]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" pagination="107 - 112" refId="ref13569" refString="Casciotta J., Almiron A. E. & Gomez S. E. 2006. Crenicichla yaha sp. n. (Perciformes: Labroidei: Cichlidae), a new species from the rio Iguazu and arroyo Urugua-i basins, northeastern Argentina. Zoologische Abhandlungen 56: 107 - 112." type="journal article" year="2006">Casciotta, Almirón & Gómez, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB2FF843DC9FA3EFA81F993" blockId="17.[189,1399,1301,1611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB2FF843DC9FA3EFA81F993" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
– All midlateral blotches equally developed, midlateral blotches square-like with dorsally continuing single wide bars, suborbital stripe of normal length and width, composed of spots which tend to form horizontal lines, scales in E1 row 54–60 (mean 56–57), endemic to the lower portion of the Middle Paraná and some non-isolated tributaries in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB2FF843FE5F990FCACF9FC" box="[749,858,1548,1574]" name="Paraguay" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB2FF843E9AF997FBF1F9FF" box="[914,1031,1547,1573]" name="Argentina" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
................................................ .............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB2FF843F48F9B3FA81F993" ID-CoL="ZCH2" authority="Casciotta, Almiron, Aichino, Gomez, Pialek & Rican, 2013" authorityName="Casciotta, Almiron, Aichino, Gomez, Pialek & Rican" authorityYear="2013" box="[576,1399,1582,1611]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taikyra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB2FF843F48F9B3FD4EF993" bold="true" box="[576,696,1582,1609]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">C. taikyra</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5303BBDEFFB2FF843FB7F9B3FA81F993" author="Casciotta J. & Almiron A. & Aichino D. & Gomez S. & Pialek L. & Rican O." box="[703,1399,1583,1611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" pagination="379 - 386" refId="ref13686" refString="Casciotta J., Almiron A., Aichino D., Gomez S., Pialek L. & Rican O. 2013. Crenicichla taikyra (Teleostei: Cichlidae), a new species of pike cichlid from the middle rio Parana, Argentina. Zootaxa 3721 (4): 379 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3721.4.5" type="journal article" year="2013">Casciotta, Almirón, Aichino, Gómez, Piálek & Říčan, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F8895A4FFB2FF843DB5F9ECFC36F977" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB2FF843DB5F9ECFC36F977" blockId="17.[189,1396,1647,1709]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB2FF843DB5F9ECFC36F977" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Key to the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB2FF843CB0F9ECFDB0F951" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1840" box="[440,582,1648,1675]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB2FF843CB0F9ECFDB0F951" bold="true" box="[440,582,1648,1675]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Crenicichla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Middle Rio
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F55608CDFFB2FF843E45F9F3FC5EF950" box="[845,936,1647,1674]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Basin (the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB2FF843926F9ECFA82F951" authorityName="Kullander" authorityYear="2009" box="[1070,1396,1648,1675]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandelburgeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB2FF843926F9ECFA82F951" bold="true" box="[1070,1396,1648,1675]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Crenicichla mandelburgeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<heading id="6C657143FFB2FF843DB5F90FFC36F977" bold="true" box="[189,960,1683,1709]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
|
||||
species group plus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB2FF843CA0F90FFDE3F977" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1840" box="[424,533,1683,1709]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB2FF843CA0F90FFDE3F977" bold="true" box="[424,533,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">C. vittata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) based on oral jaw characteristics
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F8895A4FFB2FF863DB5F95EFA81FC0B" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="key">
|
||||
<key id="4303911EFFB2FF863DB5F95EFA81FC0B" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyStep id="8C66DE8AFFB2FF843DB5F95EFA81F89F" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB2FF843DB5F95EFA81F925" blockId="17.[189,1399,1730,1862]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB2FF843DB5F95EFA81F925" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">1. Oral jaws isognathous or hypognathous (i.e., upper jaw projecting in front of lower jaw), mouth generally rather small to small (i.e., not reaching eyes), except in one species where quite large ... 2</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB2FF843DC9F895FA81F89F" blockId="17.[189,1399,1730,1862]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB2FF843DC9F895FA81F89F" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">– Oral jaws prognathous (i.e., lower jaw projecting in front of upper jaw), mouth rather large to large (i.e., corner of mouth reaching below vertical from anterior margin of eye) ................................... 6</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="8C66DE8AFFB2FF843DB5F8F1FA81F817" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB2FF843DB5F8F1FA81F871" blockId="17.[189,1399,1901,1998]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB2FF843DB5F8F1FA81F871" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
2. Mouth large, corner of mouth reaching below vertical from anterior margin of eye, lips very thick and bulbous ..........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB2FF843FB4F80CFA81F871" ID-CoL="ZCH9" authority="Pialek, Dragova, Casciotta, Almiron & Rican, 2015" authorityName="Pialek, Dragova, Casciotta, Almiron & Rican" authorityYear="2015" box="[700,1399,1936,1965]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB2FF843FB4F80CFCE4F870" bold="true" box="[700,786,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">C. tuca</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5303BBDEFFB2FF843E12F80CFA81F871" author="Pialek L. & Dragova K. & Casciotta J. & Almiron A. & Rican O." box="[794,1399,1936,1965]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" pagination="5 - 27" refId="ref14426" refString="Pialek L., Dragova K., Casciotta J., Almiron A. & Rican O. 2015. Description of two new species of Crenicichla (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the Lower Iguazu River with a taxonomic reappraisal of C. iguassuensis, C. tesay and C. yaha. Historia Natural (Tercera Serie) 5: 5 - 27." type="journal article" year="2015">Piálek, Dragová, Casciotta, Almirón & Říčan, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB2FF843DC9F828FA81F817" blockId="17.[189,1399,1901,1998]" box="[193,1399,1971,1998]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB2FF843DC9F828FA81F817" box="[193,1399,1971,1998]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">– Mouth small, not reaching eye, lips normal ..................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="8C66DE8AFFB1FF873DB5FE95FA81FE53" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB1FF873DB5FE95FA81FE9F" blockId="18.[189,1399,265,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB1FF873DB5FE95FA81FE9F" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
3. Scattered spots on body below the midlateral band in both sexes, especially in males (except for one species where weakly developed), endemic to the Iguazú,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB1FF873E9BFEB6FBFEFE9E" box="[915,1032,298,324]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB1FF873948FEB6FB7EFE9E" box="[1088,1160,298,324]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
............................ 4
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB1FF873DC9FED1FA81FE53" blockId="18.[189,1399,265,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB1FF873DC9FED1FA81FE53" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
– Without spots on body below the midlateral band in both sexes, endemic to Middle
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F55608CDFFB1FF8739D3FED0FADDFEBC" box="[1243,1323,332,358]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Basin apart from the Iguazú ........................................................................................................................ 5
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="8C66DE8AFFB1FF873DB5FE32FA81FD69" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB1FF873DB5FE32FA81FD95" blockId="18.[189,1399,430,691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB1FF873DB5FE32FA81FD95" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
4. Well-developed vertical double-bars (only species in the Iguazú with this character), anterior one or two midlateral blotches much more dominant over the remaining, which are usually only visible as connections between the double bars, a well-formed (not decomposed into spots) narrow suborbital stripe inclined significantly posteriad, near absence of dark scattered dots on flanks in males and complete absence in females ...............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB1FF873FB3FDA8FA81FD95" ID-CoL="ZCH3" authority="Pialek, Dragova, Casciotta, Almiron & Rican, 2015" authorityName="Pialek, Dragova, Casciotta, Almiron & Rican" authorityYear="2015" box="[699,1399,564,593]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB1FF873FB3FDA8FCE5FD94" bold="true" box="[699,787,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">C. tapii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5303BBDEFFB1FF873E12FDA8FA81FD95" author="Pialek L. & Dragova K. & Casciotta J. & Almiron A. & Rican O." box="[794,1399,564,593]" pageId="18" pageNumber="56" pagination="5 - 27" refId="ref14426" refString="Pialek L., Dragova K., Casciotta J., Almiron A. & Rican O. 2015. Description of two new species of Crenicichla (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the Lower Iguazu River with a taxonomic reappraisal of C. iguassuensis, C. tesay and C. yaha. Historia Natural (Tercera Serie) 5: 5 - 27." type="journal article" year="2015">Piálek, Dragová, Casciotta, Almirón & Říčan, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB1FF873DC9FDCAFA81FD69" blockId="18.[189,1399,430,691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB1FF873DC9FDCAFA81FD69" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
– Vertical bars and less developed double bars only visible above midlateral line, anterior four or more midlateral blotches well dominant, suborbital stripe decomposed into spots, wider, and less inclined posteriad, both sexes with dark scattered dots on flanks ...........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB1FF873EDBFD05FA81FD69" ID-CoL="ZCH6" authority="Casciotta & Almiron, 2008" authorityName="Casciotta & Almiron" authorityYear="2008" box="[979,1399,665,691]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tesay">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB1FF873EDBFD05FBC7FD69" bold="true" box="[979,1073,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">C. tesay</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5303BBDEFFB1FF873931FD05FA81FD69" author="Casciotta J. & Almiron A." box="[1081,1399,665,691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref13471" refString="Casciotta J. & Almiron A. 2008. Crenicichla tesay, a new species of cichlid (Perciformes: Labroidei) from the rio Iguazu basin in Argentina. Revue suisse de Zoologie 115: 651 - 659. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80451 Casciotta J. R. & Arratia G. 1993. Jaws and teeth of American Cichlids (Pisces: Labroidei). Journal of Morphology 217: 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 1052170102" type="journal article" year="2008">Casciotta & Almirón, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="8C66DE8AFFB1FF873DB5FD44FA81FBDA" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB1FF873DB5FD44FA81FC8D" blockId="18.[189,1399,728,1026]" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB1FF873DB5FD44FA81FC8D" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
5. Anterior two to three midlateral blotches usually more dominant, midlateral blotches distinctly H-like with dorsally continuing double bars, suborbital stripe shorter and wider, composed of spots which tend to form horizontal lines, scales in E1 row 48–51 (mean 50), endemic to the Urugua-í tributary, endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB1FF873CEBFCA1FDAEFC8D" box="[483,600,829,855]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
....................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB1FF873E79FCA1FA81FC8D" ID-CoL="ZCHG" authority="Casciotta, Almiron & Gomez, 2006" authorityName="Casciotta, Almiron & Gomez" authorityYear="2006" box="[881,1399,829,856]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB1FF873E79FCA1FC38FC82" bold="true" box="[881,974,829,856]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">C. yaha</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5303BBDEFFB1FF873EDDFCA1FA81FC8D" author="Casciotta J. & Almiron A. E. & Gomez S. E." box="[981,1399,829,856]" pageId="18" pageNumber="56" pagination="107 - 112" refId="ref13569" refString="Casciotta J., Almiron A. E. & Gomez S. E. 2006. Crenicichla yaha sp. n. (Perciformes: Labroidei: Cichlidae), a new species from the rio Iguazu and arroyo Urugua-i basins, northeastern Argentina. Zoologische Abhandlungen 56: 107 - 112." type="journal article" year="2006">Casciotta, Almirón & Gómez, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB1FF873DC9FCFCFA81FBDA" blockId="18.[189,1399,728,1026]" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB1FF873DC9FCFCFA81FBDA" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
– All midlateral blotches equally developed, midlateral blotches square-like with dorsally continuing single wide bars, suborbital stripe of normal length and width, composed of spots which tend to form horizontal lines, scales in E1 row 54–60 (mean 56–57), endemic to the lower portion of the Middle Paraná and some non-isolated tributaries in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB1FF873FE5FC58FCACFC04" box="[749,858,964,990]" name="Paraguay" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB1FF873E9AFC58FBF1FC04" box="[914,1031,964,990]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
................................................ .............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB1FF873F48FC79FA81FBDA" ID-CoL="ZCH2" authority="Casciotta, Almiron, Aichino, Gomez, Pialek & Rican, 2013" authorityName="Casciotta, Almiron, Aichino, Gomez, Pialek & Rican" authorityYear="2013" box="[576,1399,997,1026]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taikyra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB1FF873F48FC79FD4EFBDA" bold="true" box="[576,696,997,1024]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">C. taikyra</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5303BBDEFFB1FF873FB7FC79FA81FBDA" author="Casciotta J. & Almiron A. & Aichino D. & Gomez S. & Pialek L. & Rican O." box="[703,1399,997,1026]" pageId="18" pageNumber="56" pagination="379 - 386" refId="ref13686" refString="Casciotta J., Almiron A., Aichino D., Gomez S., Pialek L. & Rican O. 2013. Crenicichla taikyra (Teleostei: Cichlidae), a new species of pike cichlid from the middle rio Parana, Argentina. Zootaxa 3721 (4): 379 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3721.4.5" type="journal article" year="2013">Casciotta, Almirón, Aichino, Gómez, Piálek & Říčan, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="8C66DE8AFFB1FF873DB5FBB9FA81FAF1" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB1FF873DB5FBB9FA81FBBB" blockId="18.[189,1399,1061,1323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB1FF873DB5FBB9FA81FBBB" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">6. Main colouration pattern of adults chiefly or most often composed of a dominant continuous midlateral band, in the latter case sometimes in combination with vertical bars ............................. 7</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB1FF873DB5FBF5FA80FB7E" blockId="18.[189,1399,1061,1323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB1FF873DB5FBF5FA80FB7E" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">– Main colouration pattern of adults chiefly composed of midlateral blotches along the body side without any continuous midlateral band ..........................................................................................11</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB1FF873DC9FB30FA81FAF1" blockId="18.[189,1399,1061,1323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB1FF873DC9FB30FA81FAF1" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
– Main colouration pattern chiefly composed of paired vertical bars in young, and fragmented into dark blotches and spots all over the sides including side of belly in adults, midlateral band when present is continuous, endemic to the Acaray tributary, endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB1FF873EF4FB73FB9FFAD3" box="[1020,1129,1263,1289]" name="Paraguay" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
................................... ............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB1FF873E9FFA8CFA81FAF1" ID-CoL="6BCWQ" authority="Kullander & Lucena, 2013" authorityName="Kullander & Lucena" authorityYear="2013" box="[919,1399,1296,1323]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gillmorlisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB1FF873E9FFA8CFBC3FAF1" bold="true" box="[919,1077,1296,1323]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">C. gillmorlisi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5303BBDEFFB1FF873934FA8CFA81FAF1" author="Kullander S. O. & Lucena C. A. S." box="[1084,1399,1296,1323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="56" pagination="149 - 164" refId="ref14189" refString="Kullander S. O. & Lucena C. A. S. 2013. Crenicichla gillmforlisi, a new species of cichlid fish (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the Parana river drainage in Paraguay. Zootaxa 3641 (2): 149 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3641.2.3" type="journal article" year="2013">Kullander & Lucena, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="8C66DE8AFFB1FF873DB5FACDFA81FA2B" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB1FF873DB5FACDFA81FA56" blockId="18.[189,1399,1360,1521]" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB1FF873DB5FACDFA81FA56" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">7. The midlateral band is always present as a dominant colouration pattern in all growth stages, moods and under other conditions, scales in E1 row 50–64 ........................................................................ 8</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB1FF873DC9FA08FA81FA2B" blockId="18.[189,1399,1360,1521]" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB1FF873DC9FA08FA81FA2B" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">– Depending on growth stage, mood and other factors the dominant body colouration can change from a midlateral band to vertical bars, or be a combination of the two, scales in E1 row either 42–57 or 78–85 ................................................................................................................................................ 9</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="8C66DE8AFFB1FF873DB5F98BFA81F96D" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB1FF873DB5F98BFA81F989" blockId="18.[189,1399,1558,1721]" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB1FF873DB5F98BFA81F989" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
8. Breeding females with a distinct dark white-margined blotch in the dorsal fin, scales in E1 row 50–55, endemic to the Piray Guazú tributary, endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB1FF873E80F9A4FC0BF988" box="[904,1021,1592,1618]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
...................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB1FF87399EF9A4FAE3F988" authority="Říčan & Piálek & Almirón & Casciotta, 2023" authorityName="Říčan & Piálek & Almirón & Casciotta" authorityYear="2023" box="[1174,1301,1592,1618]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aravera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB1FF87399EF9A4FAE3F988" bold="true" box="[1174,1301,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">C. aravera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ED5A746FFB1FF873814F9A5FA81F989" box="[1308,1399,1593,1619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB1FF873DC9F9C6FA81F96D" blockId="18.[189,1399,1558,1721]" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB1FF873DC9F9C6FA81F96D" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
– Breeding females with a distinct dark white-margined long band in the dorsal fin, scales in E1 row 53–64, endemic to the Urugua-í tributary, endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB1FF873E69F9E7FC20F94F" box="[865,982,1659,1685]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
...................................................... .............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB1FF873E2EF901FA81F96D" authority="Pialek, Casciotta, Almiron & Rican, 2019" authorityName="Pialek, Casciotta, Almiron & Rican" authorityYear="2019" box="[806,1399,1692,1721]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yjhui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB1FF873E2EF901FC70F96D" bold="true" box="[806,902,1692,1719]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">C. yjhui</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5303BBDEFFB1FF873E86F901FA81F96D" author="Pialek L. & Casciotta J. & Almiron A. & Rican O." box="[910,1399,1693,1721]" pageId="18" pageNumber="56" pagination="377 - 395" refId="ref14576" refString="Pialek L., Casciotta J., Almiron A. & Rican O. 2019 b. A new pelagic predatory pike cichlid (Teleostei: Cichlidae: Crenicichla) from the C. mandelburgeri species complex with parallel and reticulate evolution. Hydrobiologia 832: 377 - 395. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 018 - 3754 - 1" type="journal article" year="2019">Piálek, Casciotta, Almirón & Říčan, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="8C66DE8AFFB1FF873DB5F941FA81F838" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB1FF873DB5F941FA81F886" blockId="18.[189,1401,1757,2019]" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB1FF873DB5F941FA81F886" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
9. Midlateral band when present always fully continuous, with barely discernible fluctuation in width, scales in E1 row 78–85, widespread in the Lower Paraná and entire
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB1FF873929F963FB78F8C3" box="[1057,1166,1791,1817]" name="Paraguay" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Basin, also present in Lower
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB1FF873C6EF8BDFE3BF8E1" box="[358,461,1825,1851]" name="Uruguay" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and lower portions of the Middle Paraná in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB1FF873EF0F8BDFB90F8E1" box="[1016,1126,1825,1851]" name="Paraguay" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB1FF87397DF8BCFB36F8E0" box="[1141,1216,1824,1850]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB1FF8739C6F8BCFAB5F8E0" box="[1230,1347,1824,1850]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB1FF873DE2F8DEFEA7F886" box="[234,337,1858,1884]" name="Uruguay" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.........................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB1FF87396EF8DDFA81F886" ID-CoL="ZCHD" authority="Heckel, 1840" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1840" box="[1126,1399,1857,1884]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB1FF87396EF8DDFB25F881" bold="true" box="[1126,1235,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">C. vittata</emphasis>
|
||||
Heckel, 1840
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB1FF873DC9F8F8FA81F838" blockId="18.[189,1401,1757,2019]" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB1FF873DC9F8F8FA81F838" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
– Midlateral band most often semicontinuous or even distrupted (i.e., always of clearly fluctuating width), vertical bars when present always as clear double-bars, scales in E1 row 42–57, endemic to Middle Paraná main River and some non-isolated tributaries in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB1FF873EDCF83BFBB7F81B" box="[980,1089,1959,1985]" name="Paraguay" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB1FF873970F83AFB1BF81A" box="[1144,1261,1958,1984]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
................ ......................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB1FF873ED4F854FA81F838" ID-CoL="ZCFK" authority="Kullander, 2009" authorityName="Kullander" authorityYear="2009" box="[988,1399,1991,2018]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandelburgeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB1FF873ED4F854FB47F838" bold="true" box="[988,1201,1991,2018]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">C. mandelburgeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5303BBDEFFB1FF8739B1F854FA81F838" author="Kullander S. O." box="[1209,1399,1992,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="56" pagination="41 - 50" refId="ref14063" refString="Kullander S. O. 2009. Crenicichla mandelburgeri, a new species of cichlid fish (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the Parana river drainage in Paraguay. Zootaxa 2006 (1): 41 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2006.1.3" type="journal article" year="2009">Kullander, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="8C66DE8AFFB0FF863DB5FE95FA80FE51" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB0FF863DB5FE95FA81FEB3" blockId="19.[189,1399,265,395]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB0FF863DB5FE95FA81FEB3" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
10. Breeding females with a distinct dark white-margined blotch in the dorsal fin, a few scattered spots on body below the midlateral band in both sexes, especially in males, endemic to the Piray Guazú tributary, endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB0FF863CECFED2FDAFFEB2" box="[484,601,334,360]" name="Argentina" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB0FF8639B7FED2FAE3FEB3" authority="Říčan & Piálek & Almirón & Casciotta, 2023" authorityName="Říčan & Piálek & Almirón & Casciotta" authorityYear="2023" box="[1215,1301,334,361]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ama" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB0FF8639B7FED2FAE3FEB3" bold="true" box="[1215,1301,334,361]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">C. ama</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ED5A746FFB0FF863814FED3FA81FEB3" box="[1308,1399,335,361]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB0FF863DC9FEEDFA80FE51" blockId="19.[189,1399,265,395]" box="[193,1398,369,395]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB0FF863DC9FEEDFA80FE51" box="[193,1398,369,395]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">– Breeding females with a distinct dark white-margined long band in the dorsal fin ........................11</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="8C66DE8AFFB0FF863DB5FE2EFA80FDEE" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB0FF863DB5FE2EFA81FE35" blockId="19.[189,1400,434,564]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB0FF863DB5FE2EFA81FE35" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
11. Scattered spots on body below the midlateral band in both sexes, especially in males, endemic to the Iguazú,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB0FF863C4EFE48FE4DFE34" box="[326,443,468,494]" name="Argentina" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB0FF863CFCFE48FDCAFE34" box="[500,572,468,494]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
...........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB0FF863EF6FE48FA81FE35" ID-CoL="6BCWX" authority="Haseman, 1911" authorityName="Haseman" authorityYear="1911" box="[1022,1399,468,495]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iguassuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB0FF863EF6FE48FB4FFE34" bold="true" box="[1022,1209,468,494]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">C. iguassuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5303BBDEFFB0FF8639C9FE49FA81FE35" author="Haseman J. D." box="[1217,1399,469,495]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" pagination="329 - 373" refId="ref13834" refString="Haseman J. D. 1911. An annotated catalog of the cichlid fishes collected by the expedition of the Carnegie Museum to central South America, 1907 - 10. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 7: 329 - 373. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9956994 [accessed 2 Jun. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1911">Haseman, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB0FF863DC9FE64FA80FDEE" blockId="19.[189,1400,434,564]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB0FF863DC9FE64FA80FDEE" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
– Without spots on body below the midlateral band in both sexes, endemic to Middle Paraná Basin apart from the Iguazú, endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB0FF863F76FD86FD05FDEE" box="[638,755,538,564]" name="Argentina" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
................................................................................. 12
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="8C66DE8AFFB0FF863DB5FDC7FA81FC0B" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB0FF863DB5FDC7FA81FCF9" blockId="19.[189,1401,603,979]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB0FF863DB5FDC7FA81FCF9" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
12. Anterior two to three midlateral blotches dominant, background colouration light grey, midlateral blotches distinctly H-like with dorsally continuing double bars, females with a wide wide orange to red stripe along the entire length of the basal portion of the dorsal fin above which is found a shorter black band margined in white, suborbital stripe of normal length and width, composed of spots, which do not form horizontal lines, endemic to the Urugua-í tributary, endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB0FF8639A6FD7AFAD5FCDA" box="[1198,1315,742,768]" name="Argentina" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
......... ..................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFB0FF863FDEFC94FA81FCF9" ID-CoL="ZCHH" authority="Casciotta, Almiron, Pialek, Gomez & Rican, 2010" authorityName="Casciotta, Almiron, Pialek, Gomez & Rican" authorityYear="2010" box="[726,1399,776,805]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ypo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB0FF863FDEFC94FCD5FCF9" bold="true" box="[726,803,776,803]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">C. ypo</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5303BBDEFFB0FF863E22FC95FA81FCF9" author="Casciotta J. & Almiron A. & Pialek L. & Gomez S. & Rican O." box="[810,1399,777,805]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" pagination="643 - 648" refId="ref13623" refString="Casciotta J., Almiron A., Pialek L., Gomez S. & Rican O. 2010. Crenicichla ypo (Teleostei: Cichlidae), a new species from the middle Parana basin in Misiones, Argentina. Neotropical Ichthyology 8: 643 - 648. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252010000300009" type="journal article" year="2010">Casciotta, Almirón, Piálek, Gómez & Říčan, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFB0FF863DC9FCB0FA81FC0B" blockId="19.[189,1401,603,979]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C63651AFFB0FF863DC9FCB0FA81FC0B" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
– All midlateral blotches well developed, backgroundcolouration very dark grey to blackish, midlateral blotches square-like with dorsally continuing single wide bars, females only with the shorter black band margined in white in the dorsal fin without the orange to red band, suborbital stripe short and wide, ventrally widest, composed of spots which do form horizontal lines, endemic to the Piray Miní tributary, endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFB0FF863CEBFC2AFDAEFC0A" box="[483,600,950,976]" name="Argentina" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
..............................
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFB0FF863E4BFC2AFC71FC0B" bold="true" box="[835,903,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">C. hu</emphasis>
|
||||
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;
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98
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98
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Haseman, 1911
|
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</taxonomicName>
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•
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<typeStatus id="E829788DFFBAFF8C3C48FC8BFE5CFCEB" box="[320,426,791,817]" pageId="25" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, 137.0 mm SL;
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||||
<location id="324D90F4FFBAFF8C3F6DFC84FD09FCEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3B7739FFBAFF8C3F2CFD49FB28FCE8:324D90F4FFBAFF8C3F6DFC84FD09FCEB" box="[613,767,791,818]" country="Brazil" municipality="Porto Uniao da Victoria" name="Iguacu River" pageId="25" pageNumber="63">Iguaçu River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D7495C55FFBAFF8C3E03FC84FBD3FCEB" box="[779,1061,791,818]" pageId="25" pageNumber="63">Porto Uniăo da Victoria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="67346E54FFBAFF8C3939FC84FB2CFCE8" box="[1073,1242,791,818]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">FMNH 54159</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
104
data/BF/3B/77/BF3B7739FFBAFF8C3F35FB38FE9CFAFE.xml
Normal file
104
data/BF/3B/77/BF3B7739FFBAFF8C3F35FB38FE9CFAFE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="515DA957A651B4FD97353F3DC83E791A">Description of two new species forming a sympatric species pair of Crenicichla (Teleostei: Cichlidae) endemic to the Piray Guazú River in the Paraná River Basin, Misiones, Argentina and belonging to the C. mandelburgeri species complex</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7FE0F9D3853AC351335CDBB75C286DAD">Říčan, Oldřich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="434537C5AA28F90F01D50706C5EF2FD0">University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Branišovská 31, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic. UNLP, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Vertebrados, Paseo del Bosque, 1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. CIC, Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B9996BD0744BAD1F906D83A1D7DA249">University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Branišovská 31, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic. UNLP, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Vertebrados, Paseo del Bosque, 1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. CIC, Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires.</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFBAFF8C3F35FB38FC00FB65" ID-CoL="ZCG5" authority="(Perugia, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Perugia" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[573,1014,1188,1215]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellata">
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<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFBAFF8C3F35FB38FCC7FB65" bold="true" box="[573,817,1188,1215]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="63">Crenicichla ocellata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Perugia, 1897)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87FACC72FFBAFF8C3DB5FB7AFE9CFAFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4148226309" collectionCode="MSNG" country="Paraguay" county="Bahia Negra" location="Puerto 14 de Mayo" pageId="25" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="MSNG 33700" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraguay" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFBAFF8C3DB5FB7AFEACFADA" box="[189,346,1254,1280]" name="Paraguay" pageId="25" pageNumber="63">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E829788DFFBAFF8C3C71FB7AFE15FADA" box="[377,483,1254,1280]" pageId="25" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="F06A6BCAFFBAFF8C3CF9FB7AFD9DFADB" box="[497,619,1254,1281]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.575" pageId="25" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="257.5">257.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F55608CDFFBAFF8C3FA2FB7BFCEEFADB" box="[682,792,1255,1281]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="25" pageNumber="63">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="324D90F4FFBAFF8C3E2FFB7BFBE5FADB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3B7739FFBAFF8C3F35FB38FE9CFAFE:324D90F4FFBAFF8C3E2FFB7BFBE5FADB" box="[807,1043,1254,1281]" country="Paraguay" county="Bahia Negra" name="Puerto 14 de Mayo" pageId="25" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Paraguay">Puerto 14 de Mayo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DE4CBEA3FFBAFF8C392AFB7AFB4AFADB" box="[1058,1212,1254,1281]" pageId="25" pageNumber="63">Bahía Negra</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F55608CDFFBAFF8C39C3FB7AFA84FADA" box="[1227,1394,1254,1280]" pageId="25" pageNumber="63">Chaco Boreal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="67346E54FFBAFF8C3DB5FA96FE90FAFE" box="[189,358,1290,1316]" collectionCode="MSNG" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="25" pageNumber="63">MSNG 33700</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
130
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Normal file
130
data/BF/3B/77/BF3B7739FFBAFF8C3F4BFC47FA97FBA4.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
|
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<mods:affiliation id="F580D57497C74CE9B3598A443528A9CF">University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Branišovská 31, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic. UNLP, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Vertebrados, Paseo del Bosque, 1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. CIC, Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8CA2E634E2E7C46FEB49ACC627593E3C">University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Branišovská 31, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic. UNLP, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Vertebrados, Paseo del Bosque, 1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. CIC, Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires.</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3631D198AD8FC1BD495E903D24A14413" type="email">adrialmi9@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7EADBA3D8D2C9DFC88EFF7FD095F8734" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="204CDE9F9C633537AC976CABE4FD0123">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E804CE13221FCFFD4531FFE0513F3964">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="16D0AC0449B1890ED2C6C51EAA7BC926">Casciotta, Jorge</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C8C29EAE9632A06AD2ADDDDBE476E5C" type="LSID">A05615F7-525C-42BE-B781-0C7BC84E6B6C&5C7A6540-AED1-474E-9878-9E9471EA8286</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="48993953F60BCC21C30034CA9FF1B321" type="email">adrialmi9@hotmail.com&jcasciotta@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="72209187C02C93529B14E36EB65F7832">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="15E5697679A8FF50914CBBE9B0391372">
|
||||
<mods:title id="35848BD64276404814664DB5E123696B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="AA86E01F696C40F3E8161C56EA3EDFF7">
|
||||
<mods:date id="966DD7A03C3B81FE3BC7038B9926DF19">2023</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3911CEB0AB2B8BF444555459EEFBF2EA" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3C29D998AE1E6FF8673B66D9BCCEDACB">2023-07-07</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B578EEE600AD090658182D2F500D3701" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B9990E16B43BA94460BB3A3D88DD8CBF">879</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="D7BB42995F0A21FD2E10C3BE409D8FEC" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="DCC78C9BBFA68033A687A4C0BAFD812B">38</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CAAECA2984316AF380F14AC2F85AF5F7">63</mods:end>
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||||
</mods:extent>
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||||
</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="06E8B4838570CBD38CD1C4E624598FD4">
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||||
<mods:url id="6168E6BE2DA34D4FDFACE1FC07EEFEE2">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.879.2159</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="BB78AC0DF36F45D764CF67515A3D2B62">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C4570550C984D9D39F95EF8A080C88E9" type="CLB-Dataset">58549</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7780EEB523C279F7CA2FEDFC0DBA6561" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.879.2159</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="C6F56F96BAE56691DD68A8424BE97D03" type="GBIF-Dataset">a93e54d6-ca64-402f-a2f4-3aced62fc17b</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="21FC67E388278BC577F2B503D34C3BFB" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="571F5FB68A4FDDD80E35B42B8050DD56" type="Zenodo-Dep">8135480</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A668D6EDC60B57F545A78207638A0666" type="ZooBank">733CA3B8-E405-4E40-B750-BD1122C45052</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="BF3B7739FFBAFF8C3F4BFC47FA97FBA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135492" ID-GBIF-Taxon="211053145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8135492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3B7739FFBAFF8C3F4BFC47FA97FBA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF3B7739FFBAFF8C3F4BFC47FA97FBA4" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="25" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F8895A4FFBAFF8C3F4BFC47FC06FC2C" box="[579,1008,987,1014]" pageId="25" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFBAFF8C3F4BFC47FC06FC2C" blockId="25.[579,1008,987,1014]" box="[579,1008,987,1014]" pageId="25" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<heading id="6C657143FFBAFF8C3F4BFC47FC06FC2C" box="[579,1008,987,1014]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="63" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F092BDACFFBAFF8C3F4BFC47FC06FC2C" ID-CoL="ZCFC" ID-ENA="161897" authority="(Heckel, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[579,1008,987,1014]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidota">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E61A3DFFBAFF8C3F4BFC47FCCFFC2C" bold="true" box="[579,825,987,1014]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="63">Crenicichla lepidota</emphasis>
|
||||
(Heckel, 1840)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F8895A4FFBAFF8C3DB5FB81FA97FBA4" pageId="25" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372DC62FFFBAFF8C3DB5FB81FA97FBA4" blockId="25.[189,1399,1053,1150]" pageId="25" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87FACC72FFBAFF8C3DB5FB81FE88FB81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4148226315" country="Argentina" county="Corrientes" location="Parana River Basin" municipality="Ituzaingo" pageId="25" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="MACN-ict 7275" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Isla Apipe Grande">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F8586BFFFBAFF8C3DB5FB81FE90FBED" box="[189,358,1053,1079]" name="Argentina" pageId="25" pageNumber="63">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="21940DA6FFBAFF8C3C8DFB81FE32FBE2" box="[389,452,1053,1080]" pageId="25" pageNumber="63" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="F06A6BCAFFBAFF8C3CDBFB81FDB8FBE2" box="[467,590,1053,1080]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.516" pageId="25" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="151.6">151.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DE4CBEA3FFBAFF8C3F84FB81FCFFFBED" box="[652,777,1053,1079]" pageId="25" pageNumber="63">Corrientes</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="324D90F4FFBAFF8C3E10FB81FBF2FBED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3B7739FFBAFF8C3F4BFC47FA97FBA4:324D90F4FFBAFF8C3E10FB81FBF2FBED" box="[792,1028,1053,1079]" country="Argentina" county="Corrientes" municipality="Ituzaingo" name="Parana River Basin" pageId="25" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Isla Apipe Grande">Paraná River Basin</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F55608CDFFBAFF8C391AFB81FB06FBED" box="[1042,1264,1053,1079]" pageId="25" pageNumber="63">Isla Apipé Grande</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D7495C55FFBAFF8C3808FB81FA85FBED" box="[1280,1395,1053,1079]" pageId="25" pageNumber="63">Ituzaingó</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="67346E54FFBAFF8C3DB5FBDCFE88FB81" box="[189,382,1088,1115]" pageId="25" pageNumber="63">MACN-ict 7275</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87FACC72FFBAFF8C3C9DFBDCFA81FB80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4148226314" box="[405,1399,1088,1115]" location="Paraguay River Basin" pageId="25" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="MACN-ict 4091" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Formosa">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="21940DA6FFBAFF8C3C9DFBDCFE26FB81" box="[405,464,1088,1115]" pageId="25" pageNumber="63" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="F06A6BCAFFBAFF8C3CD4FBDCFDB2FB81" box="[476,580,1088,1115]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.84" pageId="25" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="98.4">98.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F55608CDFFBAFF8C3F74FBDDFD10FB81" box="[636,742,1089,1115]" country="Argentina" name="Formosa" pageId="25" pageNumber="63">Formosa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="324D90F4FFBAFF8C3FF8FBDDFC04FB80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3B7739FFBAFF8C3F4BFC47FA97FBA4:324D90F4FFBAFF8C3FF8FBDDFC04FB80" box="[752,1010,1088,1115]" name="Paraguay River Basin" pageId="25" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Formosa">Paraguay River Basin</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="324D90F4FFBAFF8C3EF5FBDCFB5CFB80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3B7739FFBAFF8C3F4BFC47FA97FBA4:324D90F4FFBAFF8C3EF5FBDCFB5CFB80" box="[1021,1194,1088,1114]" country="Argentina" county="Paraguay River" municipality="River Basin" name="Riacho de Oro" pageId="25" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Formosa">Riacho de Oro</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="67346E54FFBAFF8C39BEFBDCFA81FB80" box="[1206,1399,1088,1114]" pageId="25" pageNumber="63">MACN-ict 4091</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87FACC72FFBAFF8C3DC7FBF8FA97FBA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4148226303" box="[207,1377,1123,1150]" location="Represa Estacion Experimental Cerro Azul" municipality="Misiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="MACN-ict 3656" specimenCount="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="21940DA6FFBAFF8C3DC7FBF8FEFCFBA4" box="[207,266,1124,1150]" pageId="25" pageNumber="63" type="generic">2 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 116.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="F06A6BCAFFBAFF8C3C6FFBFFFE2BFBA4" box="[359,477,1123,1150]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.657" pageId="25" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="165.7">165.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D7495C55FFBAFF8C3F1EFBFFFD73FBA7" box="[534,645,1123,1149]" pageId="25" pageNumber="63">Misiones</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="324D90F4FFBAFF8C3F98FBF8FB7BFBA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3B7739FFBAFF8C3F4BFC47FA97FBA4:324D90F4FFBAFF8C3F98FBF8FB7BFBA7" box="[656,1165,1123,1150]" municipality="Misiones" name="Represa Estacion Experimental Cerro Azul" pageId="25" pageNumber="63">Represa Estación Experimental Cerro Azul</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="67346E54FFBAFF8C3991FBFFFAABFBA4" box="[1177,1373,1123,1150]" pageId="25" pageNumber="63">MACN-ict 3656</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
103
data/BF/3B/CC/BF3BCCC0A0D74A3DDA2BD2EE8289AA4C.xml
Normal file
103
data/BF/3B/CC/BF3BCCC0A0D74A3DDA2BD2EE8289AA4C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
|
|||
<document id="2EF5E90A363FCF84C07ED0D10181923A" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4cb112e9-a4d9-4bff-8a2b-3104bf2db199" ModsDocID="z01462p001" checkinTime="1247402249539" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Raphael Covain & Sonia Fisch-Muller" docDate="2007" docId="BF3BCCC0A0D74A3DDA2BD2EE8289AA4C" docLanguage="en" docName="2007_Covain_Fisch-Muller_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1462" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C" docTitle="Aposturisoma Isbruecker, Britski, Nijssen & Ortega 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FA6C6E047A967CDD773AC3443913C4A8" masterDocTitle="The genera of the Neotropical armored catfish subfamily Loricariinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): a practical key and synopsis." masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1701314601160" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="FC0F6EF87FC41D5B2CCEAA2129C71A8E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="B511ED18F034B128D2B6F0CC86317993">
|
||||
<mods:title id="86104F45A91AB4F23C5D45CADAAF6C6A">The genera of the Neotropical armored catfish subfamily Loricariinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): a practical key and synopsis.</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C8F683F56A0BC9E50BD52B77C9787AAF" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="6C96F05891BDE3A19F4086B4E1415C7B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="501498B00C7F1D58AD7770C0880D6B6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EF3860A5290C5A851131F02E09BAF43F">Raphael Covain</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E0B2B6A3AAFF2668208FD29C139FB399" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="137994895872CE96DF85AC1FF0EEA626">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="6CB8FF36AE71263F139CF483EDAD991F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="63FA15C05E64B8F5BFE355D4607295BF">Sonia Fisch-Muller</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7F885053B4967524D82A82D3FD3C5769">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D7D1308B1517F22658909730E072EEBA">
|
||||
<mods:title id="BE93EA47878042E8D2C15DBBAFFCA2C6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="666D55F9FD30EE903EF62ED71B12D8B2">
|
||||
<mods:date id="FF74F21A3134CEB8917DAB2255A2FA5F">2007</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="FB42DCCB13063244269B17DF22E40ED3" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D626B2A4116D692F638E4880B7D9FC59">1462</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="2921828BD199F5D8F065FA778AFB1026" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="F4CD07CDCAEF7F0D0BFC5F204FC10264">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="29B27B160E5FEF9393AF6310CEDCD2F5">40</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="CEAB11FED62E68DF38963D0EC647685D">
|
||||
<mods:url id="CA5DB4485985D039045DF2807E93CF8C">http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="40E7850BC542C693C009CA1A4D0B5887">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AB3D9D5E29CDCCAC07391917CCA09121" type="Plazi-Custom">z01462p001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="49E5BD48A3F72E67D2BC724331A34C4F" type="ZooBank">D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="BF3BCCC0A0D74A3DDA2BD2EE8289AA4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6236635" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100117553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6236635" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3BCCC0A0D74A3DDA2BD2EE8289AA4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF3BCCC0A0D74A3DDA2BD2EE8289AA4C" lastPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0ED4E8FF64B6444CA1335EFE30FDB7EB" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC3B783BECFAACE1E57B33B36E2A832D" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88CBB4EC7310F3CBED42C8A43D7C38DC" ID-CoL="Z5W" ID-ENA="1748030" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5D677468-0597-4C3C-B2F2-DB0DB898036F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Aposturisoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Aposturisoma Isbrücker, Britski, Nijssen & Ortega 1983:34" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
Aposturisoma
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="83FF51E59D3079814895A5615530C2DB" originalValue="Isbrücker">Isbruecker</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Britski, Nijssen & Ortega, 1983
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A1DFA24E987CCEE0B3820082E502760" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26959D6F64432F4F8CBA2F324A205CB6" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D339EFFA-2353-4A78-8758-B1F344306542" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Aposturisoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Aposturisoma myriodon Isbrücker, Britski, Nijssen & Ortega 1983:35" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myriodon">
|
||||
Aposturisoma myriodon
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5F1A66CB4DA50B20A3CCCC2EF205DE9B" originalValue="Isbrücker">Isbruecker</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Britski, Nijssen & Ortega, 1983
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC6579C594F84B2A91BDA297F6DC9232" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="38E7C66D786E992516E5BD2A0ABD5661" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923893135" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Peru" location="Rio Aguaytia drainage, Rio Huacamayo at Tingo Maria" specimenCode="MZUSP 15328" stateProvince="Ucayali Department, Coronel Portillo Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A42CD2CF54B5D687A2BAEBED6CCA9643">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3DE94D84637C05408EF15E782CE39C89">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="12F1D48A4A82708A0727074C3AC9A9A8">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
15328
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E1A221952C0B357273876D94694C5A7B">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D7B172B2B10739FC61BBAFD354905898">Ucayali Department, Coronel Portillo Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="FAE713330B221FB98C61A5287D16EA91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3BCCC0A0D74A3DDA2BD2EE8289AA4C:FAE713330B221FB98C61A5287D16EA91" country="Peru" name="Rio Aguaytia drainage, Rio Huacamayo at Tingo Maria" stateProvince="Ucayali Department, Coronel Portillo Province">Rio Aguaytia drainage, Rio Huacamayo at Tingo Maria</location>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5B3D38B4D87BE9513310A3B34C0C582" pageNumber="27">Gender: neuter.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="63F9ECE3827DF71B4B0F8853E0515792" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1C1F9EC0EC44E477C9B5514E2625613" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
This monotypic genus is only known from its type locality and few data are presently available. This is a rheophilic species that has been collected with representatives of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CCBE4B55DCEFECCC9CAA293C7219DA1" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:16C36868-333C-4936-8EBD-D7FF5DB1E003" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Chaetostoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Chaetostoma Tschudi 1846:25" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chaetostoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6E4F5FAF3A597EEF6ACBA1F705B34995" originalValue="Isbrücker">Isbruecker</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 1983). Evers & Seidel (2005) described the habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF0AACEA1023890213BB8409A547006E" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D339EFFA-2353-4A78-8758-B1F344306542" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Aposturisoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Aposturisoma myriodon Isbrücker, Britski, Nijssen & Ortega 1983:35" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myriodon">Aposturisoma myriodon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as clear, with swift current and shallow waters. They noticed that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBE5F72B45937EFD7D99F211849069CC" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5D677468-0597-4C3C-B2F2-DB0DB898036F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Aposturisoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Aposturisoma Isbrücker, Britski, Nijssen & Ortega 1983:34" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aposturisoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
frequentes areas with rubble substrates in this biotope. Its morphology is similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="306859D4925916194767BC07C8C85B01" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F67EBCDF-C072-49E3-99DF-AE3E2436805F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Farlowella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Farlowella Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889:32" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Farlowella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, to which it is closely related because of the numerous predorsal plates and the origin of the dorsal fin in front of the origin of the anal fin. Nevertheless it has a larger mouth, a much deeper and wider body and a much thicker caudal peduncle which can be interpreted as an adaptation to stream habitat, as this kind of adaptations is also found in rheophilic fishes of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BD0F4A377FA7795A47FB91D39118735" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:16C36868-333C-4936-8EBD-D7FF5DB1E003" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Chaetostoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Chaetostoma Tschudi 1846:25" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chaetostoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, rather than an intermediary between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75E2A83F415B437B8D1D17978B5AC01C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F67EBCDF-C072-49E3-99DF-AE3E2436805F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Farlowella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Farlowella Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889:32" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Farlowella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D86F58A12E382289662098FCE7B21443" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Sturisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sturisoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as supposed by
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="028BD24BAF8ED41F54FA7798270E57EF" originalValue="Isbrücker">Isbruecker</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. (1983), these two genera not being particularly rheophilic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
118
data/BF/3B/F6/BF3BF69812F0382F7956A1CCAE5921F0.xml
Normal file
118
data/BF/3B/F6/BF3BF69812F0382F7956A1CCAE5921F0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3b857f7-25c1-4b21-9d39-4510ab675fca" ID-PMC="PMC7655787" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-983-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" ID-PubMed="33244289" ID-ZooBank="7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-983-1" checkinTime="1604475085656" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2020" docId="BF3BF69812F0382F7956A1CCAE5921F0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 983: 1-442" docOrigin="ZooKeys 983" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" docTitle="Tricosa jacula Cognato, Smith & Beaver 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169715782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>983</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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||||
<mods:end>442</mods:end>
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||||
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<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:url>
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||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-983-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168754767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3BF69812F0382F7956A1CCAE5921F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF3BF69812F0382F7956A1CCAE5921F0" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<taxonomicName authority="Cognato, Smith & Beaver, 2020" authorityName="Cognato, Smith & Beaver" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tricosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricosa jacula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacula">Tricosa jacula Cognato, Smith & Beaver, 2020</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F77" captionText="Figure 77. Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of Tricosa cattienensis holotype, 2.7 - 3.1 mm (A, B, I), T. indochinensis holotype, 3.2 - 3.4 mm (C, D, J), T. jacula holotype, 3.2 mm (E, F, K), and T. metacuneolus paratype, 2.4 - 2.5 mm (G, H, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.983.52630.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470877" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 77E, F, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cognato, Smith & Beaver" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tricosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricosa jacula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacula">Tricosa jacula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cognato, Smith & Beaver, 2020 (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.2" author="Cognato, AI" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="540 - 554" refId="B101" refString="Cognato, AI, Smith, SM, Beaver, RA, 2020a. Two new genera of Oriental xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4722: 540 - 554, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.2" title="Two new genera of Oriental xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.2" volume="4722" year="2020 a">Cognato et al. 2020a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): 549.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
(IZAS).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
3.2 mm long (n = 1); 2.91
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral discal striae and interstriae clearly uniseriate punctate; pronotum anterior margin unarmed; and protibiae distinctly triangular (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.2" author="Cognato, AI" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="540 - 554" refId="B101" refString="Cognato, AI, Smith, SM, Beaver, RA, 2020a. Two new genera of Oriental xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4722: 540 - 554, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.2" title="Two new genera of Oriental xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.2" volume="4722" year="2020 a">Cognato et al. 2020a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eggers" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Fraudatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fraudatrix melas" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melas">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fraudatrix melas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eggers" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tricosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricosa metacuneolus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metacuneolus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tricosa metacuneolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China (Guizhou).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
This species has been reported from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Populus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Salicaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.2" author="Cognato, AI" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="540 - 554" refId="B101" refString="Cognato, AI, Smith, SM, Beaver, RA, 2020a. Two new genera of Oriental xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4722: 540 - 554, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.2" title="Two new genera of Oriental xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.2" volume="4722" year="2020 a">Cognato et al. 2020a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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