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<document id="250F52A242C88FFF87415DDBDA19D5BA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4786.2.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3874764" ID-ZooBank="E3AE59B4-8D37-4117-9159-3213A8368315" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591189117436" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Michel, Bruno & Etienne, Jean" docDate="2020" docId="BF218780FF90FFFFCCA7F98DA8DBE998" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4786.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4786 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Holopothrips guadeloupensis Michel & Etienne 2020, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="259" masterDocId="4318FFF8FF93FFFACC30FF98A961EF27" masterDocTitle="The genus Holopothrips Hood, 1914 in Guadeloupe with descriptions of two new species (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="254" pageNumber="257" updateTime="1700276359535" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1F5FF3ABEA47AA2DD1D0E76541BEB51E">The genus Holopothrips Hood, 1914 in Guadeloupe with descriptions of two new species (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FE4C47749FE9C2EDC174828A76A557C2">Michel, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="40C1E8847362A6F8AEB97928EFC08161">CIRAD, CBGP (INRAE, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier Univ), 755 av. du Campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez cedex, France. bruno. michel @ cirad. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4085 - 8100</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E2106FD814A073957F0F0424BC81470E">Etienne, Jean</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E08FC24F38635A536D70EAB8DE1B21C2">INRAE, Centre Antilles-Guyane, Domaine Duclos, F- 97170 Petit-Bourg, Guadeloupe</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6A64B32A7D04C0277F962EEC76E6ABBC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="18975B9E9ABE8002664C0A8E90F2BA53">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="35E2CFB9BEF53CF1B980EC5762542916">2020-06-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="56632F4E8F19EDE76D034FB59ADE0AB9">4786</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF90FFF9CCA7F98DA898E917" authority="Michel & Etienne, 2020" authorityName="Michel & Etienne" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,505,1557,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guadeloupensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF90FFF9CCA7F98DA898E917" bold="true" box="[151,505,1557,1584]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Holopothrips guadeloupensis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="37373696FF90FFF9CCA7F9A1A878E974" blockId="3.[151,937,1557,1655]" box="[151,281,1593,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF90FFF9CCAFF9A1A870E974" box="[159,273,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Holopothrips guadeloupensis sp.n. (7) habitus of holotype; (8) antennal segments II and III; (9) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (10) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta; (11) spermatheca; (12) pore plates on abdominal sternites VI–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Figs 7–12</figureCitation>
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)
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="432E0C43FF90FFF9CD98F9C4AAC8E950" box="[424,937,1628,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">00F05525-59F3-469E-8833-9241F692ECC7</uuid>
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<paragraph id="37373696FF90FFFFCCA7F906ABA4EDA0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1694,2045]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,153,1727]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF90FFF9CCA7F906A814E99F" box="[151,373,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Female macroptera</emphasis>
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. Body uniformly brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF90FFF9CEA8F906ABBCE99E" box="[664,733,1694,1721]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Holopothrips guadeloupensis sp.n. (7) habitus of holotype; (8) antennal segments II and III; (9) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (10) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta; (11) spermatheca; (12) pore plates on abdominal sternites VI–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). Antennal segment I brown, II brown slightly paler along the middle part, III–VI yellow, VII yellow at base and slightly darker in apical half, VIII light brown. Antennal segment III conical, about 3.2 times as long as wide, with maximum width at 3/4 of its length, regularly narrowed to the base (
|
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<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF90FFF9CC90F892A982E803" box="[160,227,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Holopothrips guadeloupensis sp.n. (7) habitus of holotype; (8) antennal segments II and III; (9) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (10) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta; (11) spermatheca; (12) pore plates on abdominal sternites VI–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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||||
); antennal segments III and IV each with three sense cones. All femora brown; fore tibia yellow, brown basally; middle and hind tibiae brown, slightly paler apically. Fore and middle tarsi yellow, hind tarsus yellow, lightly shaded with brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF90FFF9CD4AF8CAA8DFE84A" box="[378,446,1874,1901]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Holopothrips guadeloupensis sp.n. (7) habitus of holotype; (8) antennal segments II and III; (9) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (10) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta; (11) spermatheca; (12) pore plates on abdominal sternites VI–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). Fore tarsal hamus not projecting beyond the lateral margin of the tarsus; fore coxa with well-developed seta (cs,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF90FFF9CD9FF8EEA895E8B7" box="[431,500,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Holopothrips guadeloupensis sp.n. (7) habitus of holotype; (8) antennal segments II and III; (9) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (10) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta; (11) spermatheca; (12) pore plates on abdominal sternites VI–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Wings well developed, forewing with six to 13 duplicate ciliae. Head about 1.14 times as long as wide (
|
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<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF90FFF9CDA7F802A8BAE893" box="[407,475,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Holopothrips guadeloupensis sp.n. (7) habitus of holotype; (8) antennal segments II and III; (9) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (10) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta; (11) spermatheca; (12) pore plates on abdominal sternites VI–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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); dorsal surface with transverse lines of sculpture, forming irregular elongate reticles, surface inside ocelli triangle “wavy” and granulose; cheeks parallel. Postocular setae short, with acute apex (
|
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<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF90FFF9C95FF826A9C6E8DB" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Holopothrips guadeloupensis sp.n. (7) habitus of holotype; (8) antennal segments II and III; (9) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (10) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta; (11) spermatheca; (12) pore plates on abdominal sternites VI–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Eyes well developed, but not holoptic. Maxillary stylets retracted to posterior margin of eyes, a little less than one fourth of head width apart, parallel-sided in anterior half (
|
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<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF96FFFFCF60FF01AAF4EF94" box="[848,917,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Holopothrips guadeloupensis sp.n. (7) habitus of holotype; (8) antennal segments II and III; (9) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (10) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta; (11) spermatheca; (12) pore plates on abdominal sternites VI–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874768/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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); mouth cone pointed (
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<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF96FFFFC8A9FF01ADBFEF94" box="[1177,1246,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Holopothrips guadeloupensis sp.n. (7) habitus of holotype; (8) antennal segments II and III; (9) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (10) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta; (11) spermatheca; (12) pore plates on abdominal sternites VI–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874768/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Prothorax rectangular to trapezoidal (
|
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<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF96FFFFCDAAFF25A8BFEFF0" box="[410,478,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Holopothrips guadeloupensis sp.n. (7) habitus of holotype; (8) antennal segments II and III; (9) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (10) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta; (11) spermatheca; (12) pore plates on abdominal sternites VI–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874768/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum surface with irregular, faintly indicated reticles and posterior surface with transversally elongate reticles, epimeral surface transversally striated and epimeral suture incomplete (
|
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<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF96FFFFC923FF79AC36EFDC" box="[1299,1367,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Holopothrips guadeloupensis sp.n. (7) habitus of holotype; (8) antennal segments II and III; (9) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (10) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta; (11) spermatheca; (12) pore plates on abdominal sternites VI–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874768/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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); four pairs of pronotal setae well-developed: aa, ml, epim and pa, all slightly capitate with frayed-like apexes; anteromarginal setae minute to moderately developed. Prosternal basantra absent, ferna well-developed. Anterior region of mesonotum with transverse elongate reticles (
|
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<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF96FFFFCE8AFED5AA6FEE40" box="[698,782,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Holopothrips guadeloupensis sp.n. (7) habitus of holotype; (8) antennal segments II and III; (9) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (10) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta; (11) spermatheca; (12) pore plates on abdominal sternites VI–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874768/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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). In the posterior half, the reticles become gradually more elongate and the sculpture converges towards the posteromedian suture of the mesonotum; reticles bearing internal markings; one pair of small lateral setae on mesonotum (
|
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<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF96FFFFCF3EFE0DAA33EE88" box="[782,850,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Holopothrips guadeloupensis sp.n. (7) habitus of holotype; (8) antennal segments II and III; (9) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (10) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta; (11) spermatheca; (12) pore plates on abdominal sternites VI–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874768/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Metanotum with four pairs of small discal setae on the anterior half, one pair must be incomplete. Metanotal plate with longitudinal elongate reticles, almost densely striate (
|
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<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF96FFFFCCDBFE45A85FEED0" box="[235,318,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Holopothrips guadeloupensis sp.n. (7) habitus of holotype; (8) antennal segments II and III; (9) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (10) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta; (11) spermatheca; (12) pore plates on abdominal sternites VI–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874768/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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), with larger reticles along lateral and posterior limits of sculptured area; internal markings present. Metapleural sutures present. Pelta triangular with blunt tip (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF96FFFFCF05FD99AAE9ED3C" box="[821,904,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Holopothrips guadeloupensis sp.n. (7) habitus of holotype; (8) antennal segments II and III; (9) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (10) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta; (11) spermatheca; (12) pore plates on abdominal sternites VI–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874768/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
), lateral margins irregular; sculpture formed by irregular reticles covering the whole surface, median reticles longitudinally elongate, with internal markings; one pair of posterior campaniform sensilla present (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF96FFFFCE86FDD1AA6AED44" box="[694,779,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Holopothrips guadeloupensis sp.n. (7) habitus of holotype; (8) antennal segments II and III; (9) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (10) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta; (11) spermatheca; (12) pore plates on abdominal sternites VI–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874768/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergites II–VII with three pairs of wing-retaining setae. Spermatheca S-shaped and not enlarged (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF96FFFFCE56FDF5ABD6EDA0" box="[614,695,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Holopothrips guadeloupensis sp.n. (7) habitus of holotype; (8) antennal segments II and III; (9) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (10) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta; (11) spermatheca; (12) pore plates on abdominal sternites VI–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874768/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="63F7661EFF97FFFECCA7F801A825E8DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3874768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874768/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" startId="4.[151,264,1945,1970]" targetBox="[187,1400,181,1917]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37373696FF97FFFECCA7F801A825E8DD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1945,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF97FFFECCA7F801A82BE895" bold="true" box="[151,330,1945,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">FIGURES 7–12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF97FFFECD62F802AB1EE895" authority="Michel & Etienne, 2020" authorityName="Michel & Etienne" authorityYear="2020" box="[338,639,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guadeloupensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF97FFFECD62F802AB1EE895" box="[338,639,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Holopothrips guadeloupensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF97FFFECEB7F802ABDBE895" bold="true" box="[647,698,1946,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECF57FFFF97FFFECEB7F802ABDBE895" box="[647,698,1946,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(7) habitus of holotype; (8) antennal segments II and III; (9) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (10) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta; (11) spermatheca; (12) pore plates on abdominal sternites VI–VIII of male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37373696FF96FFFFCCF7FD09A9A9EC30" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF96FFFFCCF7FD09A817ED8C" bold="true" box="[199,374,657,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E8338834FF96FFFFCDB6FD09A88BED8C" box="[390,490,657,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female in microns). Body length 2472. Head, length 265; width 224; postocular setae 36. Pronotum length 140; median width 296; major setae am 16, aa 53, ml 69, epim 89, pa 89; fore coxal setae 28. Mesonotum lateral setae 27. Antennal segments I–VIII 40, 57, 85, 73, 73, 65, 57, 32, respectively. Tube length 194.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37373696FF96FFFFCCF7FCB9AB8BEC80" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF96FFFFCCF7FCB9A8EAEC1C" box="[199,395,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Male macroptera</emphasis>
|
||||
. Similar to female in both coloration and structure. Two anteroangular pore plates and two posterior pore plates on abdominal sternites VI–VII, and two anteroangular pore plates and one posterior transverse pore plate, often briefly interrupted, on sternite VIII. The number of reticles forming the different pore plates is variable, and all reticles bear internal markings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF96FFFFCEB9FC15ABBCEC80" box="[649,733,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Holopothrips guadeloupensis sp.n. (7) habitus of holotype; (8) antennal segments II and III; (9) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (10) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta; (11) spermatheca; (12) pore plates on abdominal sternites VI–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874768/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37373696FF96FFFFCCF7FC29AD0DEB10" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF96FFFFCCF7FC29A817ECEC" bold="true" box="[199,374,945,971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(in microns). Body length
|
||||
<date id="43361056FF96FFFFCE93FC28AA45ECEC" box="[675,804,944,971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" value="1836" valueMax="2305">1836–2305</date>
|
||||
. Head, length 214–255; width 194–204; postocular setae 28–36. Pronotum length 109–133; median width 231–255; pronotum major setae am 8–10, aa 20–28, ml 44–57, epim 69–89, pa 65–77; fore coxa setae 24–28. Mesonotum lateral setae 12–26. Antennal segments I–VIII 32–40, 49–53, 73–85, 61–69, 65–69, 53–61, 44–49, 28–32, respectively. Tube length 143–163.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92651DFF96FFFFCCF7FBD8A8C8EA70" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37373696FF96FFFFCCF7FBD8ADDAEB58" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF96FFFFCCF7FBD8A8CAEB7C" bold="true" box="[199,427,1088,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E8338834FF96FFFFCD8AFBD9AB43EB7C" box="[442,546,1089,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female,
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF96FFFFCEB6FBD8AA2DEB7C" bold="true" box="[646,844,1088,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7606FF96FFFFCEB6FBD8AA2DEB7C" box="[646,844,1088,1115]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">GUADELOUPE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, Pointe-Noire, Morne-à-Louis,
|
||||
<date id="43361056FF96FFFFC883FBD9AC4DEB7C" box="[1203,1324,1089,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" value="2017-04-21">21.iv.2017</date>
|
||||
, ex rolled leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF96FFFFCD32FBFEAB48EB58" box="[258,553,1125,1151]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF96FFFFCD32FBFEA8F8EB58" box="[258,409,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Myrcia fallax</emphasis>
|
||||
(Myrtaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in association with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF96FFFFCF39FBFDAA11EB58" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[777,880,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psyllidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(J. Etienne
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF96FFFFCFC5FBFDAD76EB58" box="[1013,1047,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">leg</emphasis>
|
||||
.),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5199AE53FF96FFFFC806FBFDAD1EEB58" box="[1078,1151,1125,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">JBOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
3637.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37373696FF96FFFFCCF7FB11A8C8EA70" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E8338834FF96FFFFCCF7FB11A859EB84" box="[199,312,1161,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD1FFF96FFFFCD79FB11A8C8EB84" box="[329,425,1161,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD1FFF96FFFFCD8BFB11AB51EB84" box="[443,560,1161,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E8338834FF96FFFFCED9FB11AA2FEB84" box="[745,846,1161,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5199AE53FF96FFFFCF50FB11AAC9EB84" box="[864,936,1161,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">JBOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
3638,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5199AE53FF96FFFFCFC2FB11AD5BEB84" box="[1010,1082,1161,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">JBOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
3639,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5199AE53FF96FFFFC8B5FB11ADACEB84" box="[1157,1229,1161,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">JBOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
3640,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5199AE53FF96FFFFC927FB11AC01EB84" box="[1303,1376,1161,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">JBOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
3641,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5199AE53FF96FFFFCCA7FB35A9BEEBE0" box="[151,223,1197,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">JBOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
3642,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5199AE53FF96FFFFCD14FB35A80CEBE0" box="[292,365,1197,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">JBOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
3643,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5199AE53FF96FFFFCD81FB35A898EBE0" box="[433,505,1197,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">JBOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
3644,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5199AE53FF96FFFFCE0FFB34ABE6EBE0" box="[575,647,1196,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">JBOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
3645,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5199AE53FF96FFFFCEFCFB35AA75EBE0" box="[716,788,1197,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">JBOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
3646,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5199AE53FF96FFFFCF69FB35AAC0EBE0" box="[857,929,1197,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">JBOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
3648,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5199AE53FF96FFFFCFD6FB35AD4FEBE0" box="[998,1070,1197,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">JBOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
3649,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5199AE53FF96FFFFC843FB34ADDAEBE0" box="[1139,1211,1196,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">JBOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
3650,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5199AE53FF96FFFFC930FB34AC2BEBE0" box="[1280,1354,1196,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">JBOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
3651;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD1FFF96FFFFC9BEFB35A9B1EBCC" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD1FFF96FFFFCCECFB49A820EBCC" box="[220,321,1233,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E8338834FF96FFFFCE38FB49AB0CEBCC" box="[520,621,1233,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="43361056FF96FFFFCE49FB49AB91EBCC" box="[633,752,1233,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" value="2011-04-03">03.iv.2011</date>
|
||||
, ex rolled leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF96FFFFCFE3FB4AAD9AEBCC" box="[979,1275,1233,1259]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF96FFFFCFE3FB4AAD0AEBCC" box="[979,1131,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Myrcia fallax</emphasis>
|
||||
(Myrtaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in association with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF96FFFFCCFFFB6DA858EA28" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[207,313,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psyllidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, (J. Etienne
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF96FFFFCDF1FB6DA882EA28" box="[449,483,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">leg</emphasis>
|
||||
.),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5199AE53FF96FFFFCE31FB6DAB2AEA28" box="[513,587,1269,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">JBOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
1713,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5199AE53FF96FFFFCEBDFB6DABB7EA28" box="[653,726,1269,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">JBOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
1714;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD1FFF96FFFFCF29FB6DAA10EA28" box="[793,881,1269,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD1FFF96FFFFCF4CFB6DAABDEA28" box="[892,988,1269,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
same locality as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E8338834FF96FFFFC8ABFB6DAC61EA28" box="[1179,1280,1269,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="43361056FF96FFFFC93BFB6CAC16EA28" box="[1291,1399,1268,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" value="2012-01-15">15.i.2012</date>
|
||||
, ex rolled leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF96FFFFCD7EFA82AB17EA14" box="[334,630,1305,1331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF96FFFFCD7EFA82A884EA14" box="[334,485,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Myrcia fallax</emphasis>
|
||||
(Myrtaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in association with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF96FFFFCF6AFA81AAA0EA14" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[858,961,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psyllidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(J. Etienne
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF96FFFFC879FA81AD0AEA14" box="[1097,1131,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">leg</emphasis>
|
||||
.),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5199AE53FF96FFFFC8BAFA80ADB2EA14" box="[1162,1235,1304,1331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">JBOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
1502,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5199AE53FF96FFFFC927FA80AC00EA14" box="[1303,1377,1304,1331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">JBOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
1503,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5199AE53FF96FFFFCCA7FAA4A981EA70" box="[151,224,1340,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">JBOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
1504,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5199AE53FF96FFFFCD13FAA5A80DEA70" box="[291,364,1341,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">JBOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
1712.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92651DFF96FFFFCCF7FAF9ADFBEA5C" box="[199,1178,1377,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37373696FF96FFFFCCF7FAF9ADFBEA5C" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1727]" box="[199,1178,1377,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF96FFFFCCF7FAF9A82FEA5C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1377,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet is in reference to the French Department,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7606FF96FFFFC83BFAF9ADF7EA5C" box="[1035,1174,1377,1403]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92651DFF96FFFFCCF7FA1CABA7EAB8" box="[199,710,1412,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37373696FF96FFFFCCF7FA1CABA7EAB8" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1727]" box="[199,710,1412,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF96FFFFCCF7FA1CA800EAB8" bold="true" box="[199,353,1412,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Known only from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7606FF96FFFFCE07FA1DABA3EAB8" box="[567,706,1413,1439]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92651DFF96FFFFCCF7FA30A8DBE998" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37373696FF96FFFFCCF7FA30A8DBE998" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF96FFFFCCF7FA30A829EAE4" bold="true" box="[199,328,1448,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF96FFFFCD68FA31ABC5EAE4" authority="Michel & Etienne, 2020" authorityName="Michel & Etienne" authorityYear="2020" box="[344,676,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guadeloupensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF96FFFFCD68FA31ABC5EAE4" box="[344,676,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Holopothrips guadeloupensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF96FFFFCE9CFA31AB85EAE4" bold="true" box="[684,740,1449,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECF57FFFF96FFFFCE9CFA31AB85EAE4" box="[684,740,1449,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
||||
is characterized by the combination of the following characters: one epimeral seta, fore tibiae yellow, metanotal plate almost densely striate, with larger reticles bearing internal markings along lateral and posterior limits of sculptured area, spermatheca not enlarged, and reticulated pore plates on sternites VI–VIII of male. It shares some similarities with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF96FFFFCF75F98EAAA1E908" baseAuthorityName="Hood" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[837,960,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erianthi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF96FFFFCF75F98EAAA1E908" box="[837,960,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">H. erianthi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as antennal segment III and IV with three sense cones, parallel maxillary stylets retracted to posterior margin of eyes, striate metanotal plate, and reticulate pore plates of male on sternites VII-VIII. However, in the latter species, the metanotal sculpture lacks internal markings, the maxillary stylets are closer to each other, and the abdominal sternites VI and VII of male bear only two anteroangular pore plates.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
327
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327
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<mods:title id="E9ADA621701A5390B65420C41FF44C32">The genus Holopothrips Hood, 1914 in Guadeloupe with descriptions of two new species (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E2C3D376975F4A4FB56FADA7F859D529">Michel, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="49299ADB5DAE3FB772CCDC135E2E1260">CIRAD, CBGP (INRAE, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier Univ), 755 av. du Campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez cedex, France. bruno. michel @ cirad. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4085 - 8100</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5EF31E648E79EECF66974304BDEA9661">Etienne, Jean</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4D912F8D02863EDDEF6DED43D71CC24">INRAE, Centre Antilles-Guyane, Domaine Duclos, F- 97170 Petit-Bourg, Guadeloupe</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3CEBC3F63278409FA2C2845B2F542E9D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E5C991C7EB6802163EB9358F78A49478">
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<mods:date id="59DF829DD50C0A82D03537D361F80407">2020</mods:date>
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<heading id="6C7F81FAFF92FFFBCCA7FA8DA898EA08" bold="true" box="[151,505,1301,1328]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF92FFFBCCA7FA8DA8D6EA17" authority="Michel & Etienne, 2020" authorityName="Michel & Etienne" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,439,1301,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevisetus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF92FFFBCCA7FA8DA8D6EA17" bold="true" box="[151,439,1301,1328]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Holopothrips brevisetus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECF57FFFF92FFFBCD8EFA8DA898EA08" box="[446,505,1301,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="7F92651DFF92FFF9CCA7FAA1AD30ED8C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" type="description">
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<paragraph id="37373696FF92FFFBCCA7FAA1A86AEA73" blockId="1.[151,998,1301,1399]" box="[151,267,1337,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF92FFFBCCAFFAA1A863EA73" box="[159,258,1337,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Holopothrips brevisetus sp.n. (1) habitus of holotype; (2) antennal segments II and III; (3) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (4) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta (lp = lateral plate); (5) spermatheca; (6) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874766/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
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||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37373696FF92FFFBCCA7FAC4AA87EA50" blockId="1.[151,998,1301,1399]" box="[151,998,1372,1399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="432E0C43FF92FFFBCD99FAC4AA87EA50" box="[425,998,1372,1399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">0D4B2DA3-0246-43AC-ADC3-D2A2FBD5227B</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37373696FF92FFF9CCA7FA06A9D4EE40" blockId="1.[151,1437,1438,2041]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,153,1475]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
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||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF92FFFBCCA7FA06A81BEA9F" box="[151,378,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Female macroptera.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body uniformly brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF92FFFBCEBDFA06ABACEA9F" box="[653,717,1438,1464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Holopothrips brevisetus sp.n. (1) habitus of holotype; (2) antennal segments II and III; (3) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (4) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta (lp = lateral plate); (5) spermatheca; (6) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874766/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antennal segments I and II brown, with the latter slightly paler, III–VI yellow, VII yellowish, slightly darker than previous, VIII darker than VII. Antennal segment III about four times as long as greatest width, slightly constricted medially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF92FFFBCF67FA7EAAFCE927" box="[855,925,1510,1536]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Holopothrips brevisetus sp.n. (1) habitus of holotype; (2) antennal segments II and III; (3) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (4) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta (lp = lateral plate); (5) spermatheca; (6) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874766/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
); antennal segments III and IV with two and three sense cones, respectively. Fore coxa, trochanter and femur brown; fore tibia and tarsus yellow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF92FFFBC93DF992AC31E903" box="[1293,1360,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Holopothrips brevisetus sp.n. (1) habitus of holotype; (2) antennal segments II and III; (3) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (4) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta (lp = lateral plate); (5) spermatheca; (6) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874766/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fore tarsal hamus not enlarged; fore coxa seta present but short and thin (cs,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF92FFFBCFF7F9B6AD6DE96F" box="[967,1036,1582,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Holopothrips brevisetus sp.n. (1) habitus of holotype; (2) antennal segments II and III; (3) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (4) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta (lp = lateral plate); (5) spermatheca; (6) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874766/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Middle and hind legs brown with tibiae yellow apically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF92FFFBCDA7F9CAA8B9E94B" box="[407,472,1618,1644]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Holopothrips brevisetus sp.n. (1) habitus of holotype; (2) antennal segments II and III; (3) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (4) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta (lp = lateral plate); (5) spermatheca; (6) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874766/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tarsi yellow. Wings well-developed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF92FFFBCFBAF9CAAAABE94B" box="[906,970,1618,1644]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Holopothrips brevisetus sp.n. (1) habitus of holotype; (2) antennal segments II and III; (3) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (4) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta (lp = lateral plate); (5) spermatheca; (6) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874766/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and forewing with seven to 12 duplicate ciliae. Head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF92FFFBCD1DF9EEA811E9B7" box="[301,368,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Holopothrips brevisetus sp.n. (1) habitus of holotype; (2) antennal segments II and III; (3) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (4) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta (lp = lateral plate); (5) spermatheca; (6) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874766/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) about 1.6 times as long as wide; dorsal surface with faint transverse striation; cheeks paralell. Eyes well-developed but not holoptic. Maxillary stylets parallel, a little less than one third of head width apart, retracted to postocular setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF92FFFBCDFCF926AB71E9FF" box="[460,528,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Holopothrips brevisetus sp.n. (1) habitus of holotype; (2) antennal segments II and III; (3) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (4) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta (lp = lateral plate); (5) spermatheca; (6) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874766/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mouth cone rounded at tip (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF92FFFBCF50F926AAC4E9FF" box="[864,933,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Holopothrips brevisetus sp.n. (1) habitus of holotype; (2) antennal segments II and III; (3) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (4) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta (lp = lateral plate); (5) spermatheca; (6) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874766/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Postocular setae slightly capitate or almost blunt, reaching the posterior margin of eyes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF92FFFBCEBAF97AABAFE9DB" box="[650,718,1762,1788]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Holopothrips brevisetus sp.n. (1) habitus of holotype; (2) antennal segments II and III; (3) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (4) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta (lp = lateral plate); (5) spermatheca; (6) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874766/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Prothorax almost trapezoidal, slightly narrowed forwards (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF92FFFBC95FF97AA9C6E807" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Holopothrips brevisetus sp.n. (1) habitus of holotype; (2) antennal segments II and III; (3) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (4) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta (lp = lateral plate); (5) spermatheca; (6) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874766/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Surface of pronotum smooth with faint transverse lines along posterior margin; epimeral sutures incomplete (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF92FFFBCC90F8B2A982E863" box="[160,227,1834,1860]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Holopothrips brevisetus sp.n. (1) habitus of holotype; (2) antennal segments II and III; (3) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (4) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta (lp = lateral plate); (5) spermatheca; (6) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874766/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
); major setae: am short with acute apex, aa inconspicuous, ml, epim and pa well-developed with tip slightly capitate and frayed-like at apex. Prosternal basantra not developed. Mesonotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF92FFFBC804F8D6AD18E84F" box="[1076,1145,1870,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Holopothrips brevisetus sp.n. (1) habitus of holotype; (2) antennal segments II and III; (3) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (4) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta (lp = lateral plate); (5) spermatheca; (6) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874766/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) reticulated, more or less equiangular in the anterior and posterior parts; internal markings present; surface smooth on both sides of the mesonotal suture; one pair of long lateral setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF92FFFBCEA3F80EABB7E897" box="[659,726,1942,1968]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Holopothrips brevisetus sp.n. (1) habitus of holotype; (2) antennal segments II and III; (3) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (4) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta (lp = lateral plate); (5) spermatheca; (6) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874766/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and discal setae minute. Metanotum bearing one pair of small discal setae, and covered with longitudinally elongate reticles becoming gradually equiangular on the posterior half (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF92FFFBCC90F846A987E8DF" box="[160,230,2014,2040]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Holopothrips brevisetus sp.n. (1) habitus of holotype; (2) antennal segments II and III; (3) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (4) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta (lp = lateral plate); (5) spermatheca; (6) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874766/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
); internal markings present. Metanotal plate margins strongly narrowing towards posterior margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF92FFFBC979F846ACEEE8DF" box="[1353,1423,2014,2040]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Holopothrips brevisetus sp.n. (1) habitus of holotype; (2) antennal segments II and III; (3) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (4) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta (lp = lateral plate); (5) spermatheca; (6) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874766/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metapleural sutures absent. Pelta (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF90FFF9CE14FF01AB0BEF94" box="[548,618,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Holopothrips brevisetus sp.n. (1) habitus of holotype; (2) antennal segments II and III; (3) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (4) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta (lp = lateral plate); (5) spermatheca; (6) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) triangular with blunt anterior tip and a pair of posterior campaniform sensilla; median area with irregular reticles bearing internal markings, and remaining surface with faint sculpture (not forming well-defined reticles); one elongate plate on each side of pelta along the anterior margin of abdominal tergite II (lp,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF90FFF9CD19FE9DA80CEE38" box="[297,365,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Holopothrips brevisetus sp.n. (1) habitus of holotype; (2) antennal segments II and III; (3) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (4) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta (lp = lateral plate); (5) spermatheca; (6) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Abdominal tergites II–VII with three pairs of wing-retaining setae, anterior pair shortest. Some individuals with a small fourth wing-retaining seta on basal segments. Spermatheca S-shaped and not enlarged (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF90FFF9C95FFEB1A9C6EE40" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Holopothrips brevisetus sp.n. (1) habitus of holotype; (2) antennal segments II and III; (3) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (4) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta (lp = lateral plate); (5) spermatheca; (6) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="63F7661EFF91FFF8CCA7F801A8E2E8DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3874766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="256" startId="2.[151,264,1945,1970]" targetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37373696FF91FFF8CCA7F801A8E2E8DD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1945,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF91FFF8CCA7F801A85BE895" bold="true" box="[151,314,1945,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="256">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF91FFF8CD71F802AB55E895" authority="Michel & Etienne, 2020" authorityName="Michel & Etienne" authorityYear="2020" box="[321,564,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevisetus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF91FFF8CD71F802AB55E895" box="[321,564,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="256">Holopothrips brevisetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF91FFF8CE0AF802AB0CE895" bold="true" box="[570,621,1946,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECF57FFFF91FFF8CE0AF802AB0CE895" box="[570,621,1946,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="256" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(1) habitus of holotype; (2) antennal segments II and III; (3) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (4) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta (lp = lateral plate); (5) spermatheca; (6) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII of male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37373696FF90FFF9CCF7FEE9AC44EEF4" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF90FFF9CCF7FEE9A817EEAC" bold="true" box="[199,374,369,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E8338834FF90FFF9CDB4FEE9A889EEAC" box="[388,488,369,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female in microns). Body length 2800. Head, length 326; width 204; postocular setae 89. Pronotum, length 150; median width 275; major setae am 7, aa 4, ml 89, epim 109, pa 101. Mesonotum lateral setae 53. Antennal segments I–VIII length 49, 61, 113, 93, 93, 81, 61, 36, respectively. Tube length 214.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37373696FF90FFF9CCF7FE45AA0CED67" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF90FFF9CCF7FE45A8EAEED0" box="[199,395,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Male macroptera</emphasis>
|
||||
. Similar to female in both coloration and structure. Two anteroangular pore plates and two posterior elongate plates on abdominal sternite VII, two anteroangular pore plates and one posterior transverse plate on abdominal sternite VIII. Pore plate surface granulose (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF90FFF9CF2AFDBDAA3EED67" box="[794,863,549,576]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Holopothrips brevisetus sp.n. (1) habitus of holotype; (2) antennal segments II and III; (3) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (4) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta (lp = lateral plate); (5) spermatheca; (6) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37373696FF90FFF9CCF7FDD1AD30ED8C" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF90FFF9CCF7FDD1A817ED44" bold="true" box="[199,374,585,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(in microns). Body length 2366. Head, length 306; width 184; postocular setae 77. Pronotum length 125; median width 243; major setae am 6, aa 3, ml 73, epim 81, pa 73. Mesonotum lateral setae 49. Antennal segments I–VIII length 40, 49, 101, 81, 81, 77, 65, 34, respectively. Tube length 184.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92651DFF90FFF9CCF7FD2CAD7AEB33" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37373696FF90FFF9CCF7FD2CAB56EDD4" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF90FFF9CCF7FD2CA8CAEDE8" bold="true" box="[199,427,692,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CCBFF90FFF9CD8BFD2DAB56EDD4" collectingDate="1989-02-22" collectionCode="JBOU" collectorName="J. Etienne" country="Guadeloupe" latitude="16.209051" location="Duclos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.749577" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" specimenCode="JBOU1688" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E8338834FF90FFF9CD8BFD2DAB42EDE8" box="[443,547,693,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female,
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF90FFF9CEB9FD2CAA2EEDE8" bold="true" box="[649,847,692,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7606FF90FFF9CEB9FD2CAA2EEDE8" box="[649,847,692,719]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">GUADELOUPE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3257604DFF90FFF9CF6EFD2DAACCEDE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF218780FF92FFF9CCA7FA8DA8EDEAE4:3257604DFF90FFF9CF6EFD2DAACCEDE8" box="[862,941,693,719]" country="Guadeloupe" latitude="16.209051" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.749577" name="Duclos" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Duclos</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="52BC5051FF90FFF9CF8EFD2CAD59EDE8" box="[958,1080,692,719]" degrees="16.209052" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" precision="1" value="16.209051">16.209052</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="52BC5051FF90FFF9C871FD2CADA2EDE8" box="[1089,1219,692,719]" degrees="61,749578" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" precision="1" value="-61.749577">-61,749578</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="43361056FF90FFF9C8E8FD2DAC2DEDE8" box="[1240,1356,693,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" value="1989-02-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5372E9BEFF90FFF9C8E8FD2DAC2DEDE8" box="[1240,1356,693,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" value="1989-02-22">22.ii.1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, in cucumber (
|
||||
<collectorName id="9A7D5340FF90FFF9CCCCFD41A80BEDD4" box="[252,362,729,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">J. Etienne</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF90FFF9CD41FD41A8F2EDD4" box="[369,403,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">leg</emphasis>
|
||||
.),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="672E9EEDFF90FFF9CD81FD41AB52EDD4" box="[433,563,729,755]" collectionCode="JBOU" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">JBOU1688</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37373696FF90FFF9CCF7FD65AA4AECEC" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E8338834FF90FFF9CCF7FD65A859EC30" box="[199,312,765,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD1FFF90FFF9CD79FD65A8C8EC30" box="[329,425,765,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD1FFF90FFF9CD8BFD65AB50EC30" box="[443,561,765,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E8338834FF90FFF9CEDBFD65AA31EC30" box="[747,848,765,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, slide codes
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5199AE53FF90FFF9CFC2FD65AD5DEC30" box="[1010,1084,765,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">JBOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
1691,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5199AE53FF90FFF9C8B5FD65ADAFEC30" box="[1157,1230,765,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">JBOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
1694,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5199AE53FF90FFF9C927FD65AC01EC30" box="[1303,1376,765,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">JBOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
1686,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5199AE53FF90FFF9CCA7FCB9A980EC1C" box="[151,225,801,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">JBOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
1687;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD1FFF90FFF9CD13FCB9A81AEC1C" box="[291,379,801,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E8338834FF90FFF9CE27FCB9AB18EC1C" box="[535,633,801,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
but collected on
|
||||
<date id="43361056FF90FFF9CF06FCB9AAD1EC1C" box="[822,944,801,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" value="1989-09-22">22.ix.1989</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5199AE53FF90FFF9CF8BFCB9AD65EC1C" box="[955,1028,801,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">JBOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
1689,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5199AE53FF90FFF9C876FCB9ADEEEC1C" box="[1094,1167,801,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">JBOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
1690;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD1FFF90FFF9C8E2FCB9AC21EC1C" box="[1234,1344,801,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7606FF90FFF9C97AFCB9A9B9EC78" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Pointe-Noire, Morne-à-Louis (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="52BC5051FF90FFF9CE09FCDCABD3EC78" box="[569,690,836,863]" degrees="16.187708" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" precision="1" value="16.187708">16.187708</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="52BC5051FF90FFF9CE8BFCDCAA5EEC78" box="[699,831,836,863]" degrees="61.749578" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" precision="1" value="-61.749577">-61.749578</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="43361056FF90FFF9CF61FCDDAAB3EC78" box="[849,978,837,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" value="2011-12-14">14.xii.2011</date>
|
||||
, ex galls on leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF90FFF9C8F7FCDDA984ECA4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mapourioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF90FFF9C8F7FCDDA984ECA4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Psychotria mapourioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
+
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF90FFF9CD35FCF1ABF1ECA3" authorityName="Gagne" authorityYear="2015" box="[261,656,873,900]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pellacara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF90FFF9CD35FCF1A8ADECA4" box="[261,460,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Pellacara postica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cecidomyiidae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(J. Etienne
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF90FFF9CF29FCF1AA5AECA4" box="[793,827,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">leg</emphasis>
|
||||
.),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5199AE53FF90FFF9CF6AFCF1AAC2ECA4" box="[858,931,873,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">JBOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
1692,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5199AE53FF90FFF9CFD7FCF1AD4EECA4" box="[999,1071,873,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">JBOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
1693;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD1FFF90FFF9C84DFCF1ADADECA4" box="[1149,1228,873,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD1FFF90FFF9C8E9FCF1AC5FECA4" box="[1241,1342,873,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7606FF90FFF9C97AFCF1A9B9EC80" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Lamentin, Grosse Montagne (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="52BC5051FF90FFF9CE03FC14ABCCEC80" box="[563,685,908,935]" degrees="16.192622" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" precision="1" value="16.192621">16.192622</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="52BC5051FF90FFF9CE86FC14AA59EC80" box="[694,824,908,935]" degrees="61.714507" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" precision="1" value="-61.714508">-61.714507</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="43361056FF90FFF9CF7BFC15AAD9EC80" box="[843,952,909,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" value="2018-01-21">21.i.2018</date>
|
||||
, on leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF90FFF9C863FC16ADF0EC80" box="[1107,1169,910,935]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF90FFF9C863FC16ADF0EC80" box="[1107,1169,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in galls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF90FFF9C920FC15A832ECEB" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Autodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF90FFF9C920FC15ACFDEC80" box="[1296,1436,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Autodiplosis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cecidomyiidae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(J. Etienne
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF90FFF9CDE9FC29A89AECEC" box="[473,507,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">leg</emphasis>
|
||||
.),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5199AE53FF90FFF9CE2AFC29AB03ECEC" box="[538,610,945,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">JBOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
3636,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5199AE53FF90FFF9CE96FC29AB8EECEC" box="[678,751,945,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">JBOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
3647.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37373696FF90FFF9CCF7FC4DAD7AEB33" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
Additional material examined:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD1FFF90FFF9CE13FC4DAB10ECC8" box="[547,625,981,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD1FFF90FFF9CE4CFC4DABBDECC8" box="[636,732,981,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
examined on photographs, labelled as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF90FFF9C8BEFC4DAC0CECC8" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1914" box="[1166,1389,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF90FFF9C8BEFC4DAC0CECC8" box="[1166,1389,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Holopothrips tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and collected on
|
||||
<date id="43361056FF90FFF9CD16FC61A8FFEB34" box="[294,414,1017,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" value="1989-09-22">22.ix.1989</date>
|
||||
at Duclos, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (Paris).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92651DFF90FFF9CCF7FB85A99DEB58" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37373696FF90FFF9CCF7FB85A99DEB58" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF90FFF9CCF7FB85A829EB10" bold="true" box="[199,328,1053,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. Named after one of the primary characters that discriminates it from
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF90FFF9C84DFB86AD8DEB10" box="[1149,1260,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF90FFF9C84DFB86AD86EB10" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1914" box="[1149,1255,1054,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">H. tenuis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
i.e. the minute anteromarginal setae. The specific epithet is formed by the combination of the Latin words brevis = short and seta = bristle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92651DFF90FFF9CCF7FB10ABA7EB84" box="[199,710,1160,1187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37373696FF90FFF9CCF7FB10ABA7EB84" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1475]" box="[199,710,1160,1187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF90FFF9CCF7FB10A838EB84" bold="true" box="[199,345,1160,1187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. Known only from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7606FF90FFF9CE07FB11ABA3EB84" box="[567,706,1161,1187]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92651DFF90FFF9CCF7FB34A8EDEAE4" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37373696FF90FFF9CCF7FB34A8EDEAE4" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF90FFF9CCF7FB34A82EEBE0" bold="true" box="[199,335,1196,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF90FFF9CD65FB35AB03EBE0" authority="Michel & Etienne, 2020" authorityName="Michel & Etienne" authorityYear="2020" box="[341,610,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevisetus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF90FFF9CD65FB35AB03EBE0" box="[341,610,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Holopothrips brevisetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF90FFF9CE57FB35ABFEEBE0" bold="true" box="[615,671,1197,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECF57FFFF90FFF9CE57FB35ABFEEBE0" box="[615,671,1197,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF90FFF9CF2BFB36AA1EEBE0" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1914" box="[795,895,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF90FFF9CF2BFB36AA1EEBE0" box="[795,895,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">H. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having the head clearly longer than wide, parallel maxillary stylets retracted to po, and metanotal sculpture bearing internal markings. It was previously reported as the latter species by different authors (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B67FF90FFF9CE58FB6DAA70EA28" author="Bournier, A." box="[616,785,1269,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" pagination="227 - 240" refId="ref4596" refString="Bournier, A. (1993) Thysanopteres de Martinique et de Guadeloupe. Zoology (Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology), 3, 227 - 240." type="journal article" year="1993">Bournier 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B67FF90FFF9CF2EFB6DAD50EA28" author="Mound, L. A. & Marullo, R." box="[798,1073,1269,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 488" refId="ref4851" refString="Mound, L. A. & Marullo, R. (1996) The thrips of Central and South America: an introduction (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 6, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1996">Mound & Marullo 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B67FF90FFF9C80EFB6DAC7DEA28" author="Lindner, M. F. & Ferrari, A. & Mound, L. A. & Cavalleri, A." box="[1086,1308,1269,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref4740" refString="Lindner, M. F., Ferrari, A., Mound, L. A. & Cavalleri, A. (2018) Holopothrips diversity-a Neotropical genus of gall-inducing insects (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa, 4494 (1), 1 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4494.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Lindner
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF90FFF9C8AFFB6EADB0EA28" box="[1183,1233,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, it differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF90FFF9CD0EFA82A8C5EA14" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1914" box="[318,420,1306,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF90FFF9CD0EFA82A8C5EA14" box="[318,420,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">H. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the longer head, the minute anteromarginal setae, the sculpture of the mesonotum, the sculpture and the shape of the metanotal plate, which is not striate anteriorly, the shape of the antennal segment III, which is clearly longer and narrower, and the colour of the fore tibia, which is distinctly paler than the femur. The minute am and aa setae and the size of the third antennal segment differentiate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF90FFF9C812FA1EADD7EAB8" authority="Michel & Etienne, 2020" authorityName="Michel & Etienne" authorityYear="2020" box="[1058,1206,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevisetus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF90FFF9C812FA1EADD7EAB8" box="[1058,1206,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">H. brevisetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF90FFF9C88EFA1DAD97EAB8" bold="true" box="[1214,1270,1413,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECF57FFFF90FFF9C88EFA1DAD97EAB8" box="[1214,1270,1413,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF90FFF9CCA7FA31A84DEAE4" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,300,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF90FFF9CCA7FA31A84DEAE4" box="[151,300,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Holopothrips</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
152
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Normal file
152
data/BF/21/87/BF218780FF92FFFBCCA7FC8CACFCEBAB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="34B5D6CA9215EA42EC44371D4485DDF9">The genus Holopothrips Hood, 1914 in Guadeloupe with descriptions of two new species (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)</mods:title>
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CBF620E853416DD57C4B5ADE55DBEFD7">INRAE, Centre Antilles-Guyane, Domaine Duclos, F- 97170 Petit-Bourg, Guadeloupe</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<paragraph id="37373696FF92FFFBCCA7FC8CAA2DEC0A" blockId="1.[151,844,787,814]" box="[151,844,787,814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
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<heading id="6C7F81FAFF92FFFBCCA7FC8CAA2DEC0A" bold="true" box="[151,844,787,814]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" reason="1">
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Key to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF92FFFBCCC1FC8BA8F0EC09" ID-CoL="4Y2Z" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1914" box="[241,401,787,814]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF92FFFBCCC1FC8BA8F0EC09" bold="true" box="[241,401,787,814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Holopothrips</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species from the Caribbean islands
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92651DFF92FFFBCCA7FCCAACFCEBAB" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" type="key">
|
||||
<keyStep id="8C7C2E33FF92FFFBCCA7FCCAACFDECA3" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
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<paragraph id="37373696FF92FFFBCCA7FCCAACFDEC40" blockId="1.[151,1437,849,1164]" box="[151,1436,849,871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C7995A3FF92FFFBCCA7FCCAACFDEC40" box="[151,1436,849,871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">1. Abdomen sharply bicolored............................................................................. 2</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37373696FF92FFFBCCA7FCF7ACFDECA3" blockId="1.[151,1437,849,1164]" box="[151,1436,879,901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C7995A3FF92FFFBCCA7FCF7ACFDECA3" box="[151,1436,879,901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">-. Abdomen uniformly brown............................................................................. 3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="8C7C2E33FF92FFFBCCA7FC14ACFDEC98" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37373696FF92FFFBCCA7FC14ACFDEC86" blockId="1.[151,1437,849,1164]" box="[151,1436,908,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C7995A3FF92FFFBCCA7FC14ACFDEC86" box="[151,1436,908,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
2 One pair of epimeral setae on pronotum; head uniformly brown..........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF92FFFBC978FC14ACFDEC86" ID-CoL="6M9K4" authorityName="Cabrera & Segarra" authorityYear="2008" box="[1352,1436,908,929]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabebuia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF92FFFBC978FC14ACFDEC86" box="[1352,1436,908,929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">tabebuia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37373696FF92FFFBCCA7FC32ACFDEC98" blockId="1.[151,1437,849,1164]" box="[151,1436,937,959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C7995A3FF92FFFBCCA7FC32ACFDEC98" box="[151,1436,937,959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
-. Two pairs of epimeral setae; head sharply bicoloured..................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF92FFFBC90CFC32ACFDEC98" ID-CoL="3M9NB" baseAuthorityName="Bournier" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[1340,1436,938,959]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquilinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF92FFFBC90CFC32ACFDEC98" box="[1340,1436,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">inquilinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="8C7C2E33FF92FFFBCCA7FC5FACFDECDE" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37373696FF92FFFBCCA7FC5FACFDECFB" blockId="1.[151,1437,849,1164]" box="[151,1436,967,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C7995A3FF92FFFBCCA7FC5FACFDECFB" box="[151,1436,967,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
3. Pronotum with only epim moderately elongate..........................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF92FFFBC953FC50ACF1ECFA" box="[1379,1424,968,989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">seini</emphasis>
|
||||
*
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37373696FF92FFFBCCA7FC7DACFDECDE" blockId="1.[151,1437,849,1164]" box="[151,1436,996,1018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C7995A3FF92FFFBCCA7FC7DACFDECDE" box="[151,1436,996,1018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">-. Pronotum with at least ml, po, and epim developed........................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="8C7C2E33FF92FFFBCCA7FB9AACFDEB12" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37373696FF92FFFBCCA7FB9AACFDEB30" blockId="1.[151,1437,849,1164]" box="[151,1436,1025,1047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
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||||
<keyLead id="8C7995A3FF92FFFBCCA7FB9AACFDEB30" box="[151,1436,1025,1047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
4. Fore tibia and femur concolorous, brown; am and aa setae well-developed....................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF92FFFBC953FB9AACFDEB30" ID-CoL="3M9PB" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1914" box="[1379,1436,1026,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF92FFFBC953FB9AACFDEB30" box="[1379,1436,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37373696FF92FFFBCCA7FB87ACFDEB12" blockId="1.[151,1437,849,1164]" box="[151,1436,1055,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C7995A3FF92FFFBCCA7FB87ACFDEB12" box="[151,1436,1055,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">-. Fore femur brown, and fore tibia yellow; am and aa setae minute or only aa well-developed.......................... 5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="8C7C2E33FF92FFFBCCA7FBA4ACFCEBAB" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
|
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<paragraph id="37373696FF92FFFBCCA7FBA4ACFCEB76" blockId="1.[151,1437,849,1164]" box="[151,1437,1084,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
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||||
<keyLead id="8C7995A3FF92FFFBCCA7FBA4ACFCEB76" box="[151,1437,1084,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
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||||
5. Pronotal am and aa setae minute (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF92FFFBCE16FBA4AB01EB75" box="[550,608,1084,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Holopothrips brevisetus sp.n. (1) habitus of holotype; (2) antennal segments II and III; (3) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (4) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta (lp = lateral plate); (5) spermatheca; (6) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874766/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
); antennal segment III elongate, length
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B73FF92FFFBCFEEFBA4AD46EB75" box="[990,1063,1084,1106]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="113.0">113 µm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF92FFFBC805FBA4AD08EB75" box="[1077,1129,1084,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Holopothrips brevisetus sp.n. (1) habitus of holotype; (2) antennal segments II and III; (3) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (4) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta (lp = lateral plate); (5) spermatheca; (6) pore plates on abdominal sternites VII–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874766/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Fig.2</figureCitation>
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||||
)............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF92FFFBC936FBA4AC07EB76" authority="Michel & Etienne, 2020" authorityName="Michel & Etienne" authorityYear="2020" box="[1286,1382,1084,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevisetus" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF92FFFBC936FBA4AC07EB76" box="[1286,1382,1084,1105]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">brevisetus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF92FFFBC95CFBA4ACFCEB76" bold="true" box="[1388,1437,1084,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECF57FFFF92FFFBC95CFBA4ACFCEB76" box="[1388,1437,1084,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37373696FF92FFFBCCA7FBC2ACFCEBAB" blockId="1.[151,1437,849,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8C7995A3FF92FFFBCCA7FBC2ACFCEBAB" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
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||||
-. Pronotal am minute and aa well-developed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF92FFFBCEBAFBC1ABA4EB57" box="[650,709,1113,1136]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Holopothrips guadeloupensis sp.n. (7) habitus of holotype; (8) antennal segments II and III; (9) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (10) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta; (11) spermatheca; (12) pore plates on abdominal sternites VI–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874768/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
); antennal segment III conical in shape, length
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B73FF92FFFBC8BCFBC1ADABEB48" box="[1164,1226,1113,1135]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 µm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A13FF92FFFBC8E7FBC1AC71EB57" box="[1239,1296,1113,1136]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Holopothrips guadeloupensis sp.n. (7) habitus of holotype; (8) antennal segments II and III; (9) head and pronotum (cs = coxal seta); (10) mesonotum, metanotum and pelta; (11) spermatheca; (12) pore plates on abdominal sternites VI–VIII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874768/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
).............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF92FFFBC8E1FBEFAC07EBAB" authority="Michel & Etienne, 2020" authorityName="Michel & Etienne" authorityYear="2020" box="[1233,1382,1143,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guadeloupensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF92FFFBC8E1FBEFAC07EBAB" box="[1233,1382,1143,1164]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">guadeloupensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF92FFFBC95CFBEFACFCEBAB" bold="true" box="[1388,1437,1143,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECF57FFFF92FFFBC95CFBEFACFCEBAB" box="[1388,1437,1143,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
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|
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|
||||
</keyStep>
|
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|
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</treatment>
|
||||
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|
||||
93
data/BF/21/87/BF218780FF95FFFCCCA7FD09ABCFECEC.xml
Normal file
93
data/BF/21/87/BF218780FF95FFFCCCA7FD09ABCFECEC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
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<mods:title id="A78CB858BC8C244B1C8B26B85287D2C1">The genus Holopothrips Hood, 1914 in Guadeloupe with descriptions of two new species (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A0B4B9E62EF4AEEFD6CD4E1F34684FF1">Michel, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3319082F11ABA7DD383A98110F54FD63">CIRAD, CBGP (INRAE, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier Univ), 755 av. du Campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez cedex, France. bruno. michel @ cirad. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4085 - 8100</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FF1F31C6CBF7044BB48AA7203F5367D2">Etienne, Jean</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="50C2D647B5D8C8B2202658157958DA54">INRAE, Centre Antilles-Guyane, Domaine Duclos, F- 97170 Petit-Bourg, Guadeloupe</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="56BE92827FEBA8225C595DAE918C556D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="14FEB87715AEC995395E92E27C825E72">
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<mods:date id="442732859AC8F486229322D9D1B01E1A">2020</mods:date>
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<heading id="6C7F81FAFF95FFFCCCA7FD09AB8AED8C" bold="true" box="[151,747,657,684]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF95FFFCCCA7FD09AB8AED8C" ID-CoL="6M9K4" authority="Cabrera & Segarra, 2008" authorityName="Cabrera & Segarra" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,747,657,684]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabebuia">
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<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF95FFFCCCA7FD09AB8AED8C" bold="true" box="[151,747,657,684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF95FFFCCCA7FD09A8C7ED8B" bold="true" box="[151,422,657,684]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Holopothrips tabebuia</emphasis>
|
||||
Cabrera & Segarra, 2008
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37373696FF95FFFCCCA7FD41ABCFECEC" blockId="6.[151,1437,729,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
This species was described from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7606FF95FFFCCE3BFD41ABF0EDD4" box="[523,657,729,755]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
breeding inside distorted leaves of
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF95FFFCC811FD41AC7DEDD4" box="[1057,1308,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Tabebuia heterophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF95FFFCC91BFD41A9ACEC30" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bignoniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). It is widespread in the Caribbean region and also reported to Florida. This thrips induce huge gall-like deformations on
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF95FFFCCD2BFCB9A8E3EC1C" box="[283,386,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Tabebuia</emphasis>
|
||||
leaves, which become wrinkled and curled with a very hard epidermis. It was recorded from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7606FF95FFFCCCA7FCDDA87FEC78" box="[151,286,837,863]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7606FF95FFFCCD66FCDDA8B3EC78" box="[342,466,837,863]" name="Martinique" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B67FF95FFFCCDCEFCDDAB83EC78" author="Michel, B. & Etienne, J. & Ovarbury, T." box="[510,738,837,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" pagination="419 - 420" refId="ref4802" refString="Michel, B., Etienne, J. & Ovarbury, T. (2008) A new invasive thrips in the French Antilles: Holopothrips tabebuia (Thys., Phlaeothripidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 113, 419 - 420." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Michel
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF95FFFCCE65FCDEABE7EC78" box="[597,646,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2008)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and can be found in almost all the small surrounding islands, Marie-Galante, the Saintes archipelago, Les îles du nord, Saint Bartélémy, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7606FF95FFFCC835FCF1ADF4ECA4" box="[1029,1173,873,899]" name="Sint Martin" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Saint Martin</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF95FFFCC8AFFCF1ACFDECA4" authorityName="Cabrera & Segarra" authorityYear="2008" box="[1183,1436,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabebuia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF95FFFCC8AFFCF1ACFDECA4" box="[1183,1436,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Holopothrips tabebuia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has sharply bicoloured body, distinguishable from the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF95FFFCCEC6FC16AAE9EC80" baseAuthorityName="Bournier" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[758,904,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquilinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF95FFFCCEC6FC16AAE9EC80" box="[758,904,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">H. inquilinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the uniformly brown head, and the presence of only one pair of epimeral setae on pronotum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
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95
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95
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<mods:namePart id="48EB6A94B4634CEE47C1666A69063365">Etienne, Jean</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF96FFFFCCA7F8C1A8FFE854" bold="true" box="[151,414,1881,1908]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Holopothrips ananasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Costa
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF874FF96FFFFCDC5F8C1AB5BE854" box="[501,570,1881,1907]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
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, 1935
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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|
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|
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<paragraph id="37373696FF96FFFCCCA7F839A8ACEE64" blockId="5.[151,1436,1952,2015]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,153,323]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
This species was mentioned from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7606FF96FFFFCE29F839ABC1E89C" box="[537,672,1953,1979]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B67FF96FFFFCEFCF839AAD4E89C" author="Etienne, J. & Ryckwaert, P. & Michel, B." box="[716,949,1952,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" pagination="298 - 304" refId="ref4626" refString="Etienne, J., Ryckwaert, P. & Michel, B. (2015) Thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) of Guadeloupe and Martinique: Updated checklist with new information on their ecology and natural enemies. Florida Entomologist, 98, 298 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 024.098.0148" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Etienne
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF96FFFFCF1AF83AAA02E89C" box="[810,867,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2015)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
on the basis of the material kept in the CI- RAD/CBGP collection, identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF96FFFFCE73F85DAA5AE8F8" authorityName="Costa Lima" authorityYear="1935" box="[579,827,1989,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ananasi">
|
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<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF96FFFFCE73F85DAA5AE8F8" box="[579,827,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Holopothrips ananasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. After re-examination of this material, together with comparison with the original description, and information provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B67FF95FFFCCF9CFF01ADF7EF94" author="Lindner, M. F. & Ferrari, A. & Mound, L. A. & Cavalleri, A." box="[940,1174,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref4740" refString="Lindner, M. F., Ferrari, A., Mound, L. A. & Cavalleri, A. (2018) Holopothrips diversity-a Neotropical genus of gall-inducing insects (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa, 4494 (1), 1 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4494.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Lindner
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF95FFFCC83BFF02AD22EF94" box="[1035,1091,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
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||||
(2018)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, we conclude that these specimens do not belong to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF95FFFCCE78FF25ABBCEFF0" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1914" box="[584,733,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF95FFFCCE78FF25ABBCEFF0" box="[584,733,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Holopothrips</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The abdominal tergites bear only two pairs of wing-retaining setae, there are two sense cones on antennal segments III and IV, the sculpture of the metanotum is weak. In females, the spermatheca is not well sclerotized but visible. Therefore, this species is removed from the list of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D15FF95FFFCC937FE9DACFDEE38" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1914" box="[1287,1436,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="05FCEA84FF95FFFCC937FE9DACFDEE38" box="[1287,1436,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Holopothrips</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
recorded from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7606FF95FFFCCD0EFEB1A8A8EE64" box="[318,457,297,323]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
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</document>
|
||||
310
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310
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA0484BFF25493FFD47E197" ID-CoL="5HHK4" authority="Mistshenko, 1951" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[180,709,1390,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Glyptobothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA0484BFF25493FFE66E197" bold="true" box="[180,484,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Glyptobothrus maritimus</emphasis>
|
||||
Mistshenko, 1951
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFA0484BFF0649C0FE99E1B5" box="[151,283,1425,1450]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA0484BFF0649C0FE99E1B5" blockId="8.[151,709,1390,1450]" box="[151,283,1425,1450]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA0484BFF0649C0FE99E1B5" box="[151,283,1425,1450]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 60" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1842,1865]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,207,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[210,1384,195,1798]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 60. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Glyptobothrus maritimus Mistsh. 47, 51, and 56 ― male from Turkestan Mtn. Range, South Kyrgyzstan, 48, 52, and 57 ― male from the shore of the Tortkul’ Reservoir, South Kyrgyzstan, 49, 53, and 58 ― male from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts., 50, 55, and 60 ― male from the southern shore of the Issyk-Kul’ (Ysyk Köl) Lake, the North Tien Shan Mts., 54 and 59 ― male from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts. (only parts of songs are presented). Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 51 – 53 ” and “ 55 – 60 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887832/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Figs. 47–60</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFA04849FF064985FB0FE53D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA0484BFF064985FF77E247" blockId="8.[151,1436,1492,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA0484BFF064985FEABE1F2" bold="true" box="[151,297,1492,1517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA0484BFEFC4985FE41E1F2" box="[365,451,1492,1517]" country="Ukraine" name="Crimea" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Crimea</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, the southern part of European
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFA0484BFCBD4985FCFBE1F2" box="[812,889,1492,1517]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the North Caucasus,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFA0484BFBE54985FB78E1F2" box="[1140,1274,1492,1517]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA0484BFA964985FAD8E1F2" box="[1287,1370,1492,1517]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Asia,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA0484BFF0649A6FEB8E20F" box="[151,314,1527,1552]" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Irkutsk Oblast</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Transbaikalia, the southern regions of the Russian Far East (Bukhvalova, 1998), and the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA0484BFAA649A6FA1EE20F" box="[1335,1436,1527,1552]" country="Israel" name="Southern" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Southern</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA0484BFF064A4DFF7BE22A" box="[151,249,1564,1589]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(our data). Until now was not found in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA0484BFD544A4CFCA2E22B" box="[709,800,1565,1588]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Siberia (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA0484BFC194A4DFC46E22A" box="[904,964,1564,1589]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Altai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA0484BFC404A4DFB8CE22B" box="[977,1038,1564,1588]" country="Russia" name="Tyva" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Tyva</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA0484BFBB34A4CFBFFE22B" box="[1058,1149,1565,1588]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||||
boundary of the range is obscure.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA0484BFF564A35FE0CE2D8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1492,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFA0484BFF564A35FE0CE2D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857285" collectingDate="2014-07-11" county="Lyaylyak River" location="Katran Village" municipality="Layli Mazar River" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA0484BFF564A35FEB8E262" bold="true" box="[199,314,1636,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Localities</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1. Turkestan Mtn. Range, environs of
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA0484BFD7E4A34FC14E262" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA04849FF06493FFDDBE722:3257602EFFA0484BFD7E4A34FC14E262" box="[751,918,1636,1661]" county="Lyaylyak River" municipality="Layli Mazar River" name="Katran Village" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Katran Village</location>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D753AC8FFFA0484BFC584A35FB15E262" box="[969,1175,1636,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Layli Mazar River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFA0484BFB0F4A35FB70E262" box="[1182,1266,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" unit="km" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 km</quantity>
|
||||
upstream from the mouth (i. e. from the source of the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DE564E79FFA0484BFDCA4ADBFC8CE2BC" box="[603,782,1674,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Lyaylyak River</collectingCounty>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="43361035FFA0484BFCB54ADAFC40E2BC" box="[804,962,1675,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" value="2014-07-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5372E9DDFFA0484BFCB54ADAFC40E2BC" box="[804,962,1675,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" value="2014-07-11">11. VII. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. Signals of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD7CFFA0484BFBDB4ADAFBF5E2BD" box="[1098,1143,1675,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
recorded on disk at 32o C (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA0484BFF0E4AFFFEA4E2D8" box="[159,294,1710,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 60" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1842,1865]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,207,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[210,1384,195,1798]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 60. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Glyptobothrus maritimus Mistsh. 47, 51, and 56 ― male from Turkestan Mtn. Range, South Kyrgyzstan, 48, 52, and 57 ― male from the shore of the Tortkul’ Reservoir, South Kyrgyzstan, 49, 53, and 58 ― male from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts., 50, 55, and 60 ― male from the southern shore of the Issyk-Kul’ (Ysyk Köl) Lake, the North Tien Shan Mts., 54 and 59 ― male from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts. (only parts of songs are presented). Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 51 – 53 ” and “ 55 – 60 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887832/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Figs. 47, 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
, and 56).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA0484BFF564A82FD5BE30D" blockId="8.[151,1436,1492,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFA0484BFF564A82FD5BE30D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857292" collectingDate="2014-07-09" location="West of Batken" municipality="Tortkul' Reservoir" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern">
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA0484BFF724A83FECAE2F4" box="[227,328,1746,1771]" country="Israel" name="Northern" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Northern</collectingRegion>
|
||||
shore of the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D753AC8FFFA0484BFE4A4A83FD28E2F4" box="[475,682,1746,1771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Tortkul’ Reservoir</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFA0484BFD494A82FC9DE2F4" box="[728,799,1746,1771]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA0484BFCB74A82FC57E2F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA04849FF06493FFDDBE722:3257602EFFA0484BFCB74A82FC57E2F4" box="[806,981,1746,1771]" municipality="Tortkul' Reservoir" name="West of Batken" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Northern">West of Batken</location>
|
||||
, saline meadow,
|
||||
<date id="43361035FFA0484BFB054A82FAA3E2F4" box="[1172,1313,1747,1771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" value="2014-07-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5372E9DDFFA0484BFB054A82FAA3E2F4" box="[1172,1313,1747,1771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" value="2014-07-09">9. VII. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. Signals of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD7CFFA0484BFF064AABFF43E30E" box="[151,193,1786,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
recorded on disk at 35o C (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA0484BFE7B4AA8FDF0E30D" box="[490,626,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 60" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1842,1865]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,207,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[210,1384,195,1798]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 60. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Glyptobothrus maritimus Mistsh. 47, 51, and 56 ― male from Turkestan Mtn. Range, South Kyrgyzstan, 48, 52, and 57 ― male from the shore of the Tortkul’ Reservoir, South Kyrgyzstan, 49, 53, and 58 ― male from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts., 50, 55, and 60 ― male from the southern shore of the Issyk-Kul’ (Ysyk Köl) Lake, the North Tien Shan Mts., 54 and 59 ― male from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts. (only parts of songs are presented). Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 51 – 53 ” and “ 55 – 60 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887832/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Figs. 48, 52</figureCitation>
|
||||
, and 57).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA0484BFF564B4FFD50E39E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1492,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFA0484BFF564B4FFD50E39E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857282" collectingDate="2008-07-22" county="Irikol' Lake" location="The West Tien Shan Mts." municipality="Sarykamysh" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||||
3.
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA0484BFF774B4CFD8DE32A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA04849FF06493FFDDBE722:3257602EFFA0484BFF774B4CFD8DE32A" box="[230,527,1821,1846]" county="Irikol' Lake" municipality="Sarykamysh" name="The West Tien Shan Mts." pageId="8" pageNumber="539">The West Tien Shan Mts.</location>
|
||||
, Chatkal Mtn. Range,
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA0484BFC864B4FFBE2E32A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA04849FF06493FFDDBE722:3257602EFFA0484BFC864B4FFBE2E32A" box="[791,1120,1821,1846]" county="Irikol' Lake" municipality="Sarykamysh" name="Sary Chelek Nature Reserve" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Sary Chelek Nature Reserve</location>
|
||||
, environs of
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA0484BFB684B4CFA1AE329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA04849FF06493FFDDBE722:3257602EFFA0484BFB684B4CFA1AE329" box="[1273,1432,1821,1846]" county="Irikol' Lake" municipality="Sarykamysh" name="Arkyt Village" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Arkyt Village</location>
|
||||
, mountain steppes on the slopes between
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D753AC8FFFA0484BFDE14B10FD79E345" box="[624,763,1857,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Sarykamysh</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
glade and the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DE564E79FFA0484BFC3B4B10FBB4E345" box="[938,1078,1857,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Irikol’ Lake</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="43361035FFA0484BFBD54B13FB67E345" box="[1092,1253,1858,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" value="2008-07-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5372E9DDFFA0484BFBD54B13FB67E345" box="[1092,1253,1858,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" value="2008-07-22">22. VII. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. Signals of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD7CFFA0484BFAFE4B13FA1EE346" box="[1391,1436,1858,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
recorded on disk at 35–40o C (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA0484BFE724B39FDE9E39E" box="[483,619,1896,1921]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 60" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1842,1865]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,207,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[210,1384,195,1798]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 60. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Glyptobothrus maritimus Mistsh. 47, 51, and 56 ― male from Turkestan Mtn. Range, South Kyrgyzstan, 48, 52, and 57 ― male from the shore of the Tortkul’ Reservoir, South Kyrgyzstan, 49, 53, and 58 ― male from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts., 50, 55, and 60 ― male from the southern shore of the Issyk-Kul’ (Ysyk Köl) Lake, the North Tien Shan Mts., 54 and 59 ― male from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts. (only parts of songs are presented). Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 51 – 53 ” and “ 55 – 60 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887832/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Figs. 49, 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
, and 58).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA0484BFF564BDCFDA8E3F0" blockId="8.[151,1436,1492,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFA0484BFF564BDCFDA8E3F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857290" collectingDate="2016-07-07" county="Suusamyr Village" location="The Central Tien Shan Mts." municipality="Western Karakol River" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
4.
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA0484BFF744BDDFDAAE3BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA04849FF06493FFDDBE722:3257602EFFA0484BFF744BDDFDAAE3BB" box="[229,552,1932,1957]" county="Suusamyr Village" municipality="Western Karakol River" name="The Central Tien Shan Mts." pageId="8" pageNumber="539">The Central Tien Shan Mts.</location>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA0484BFDF04BDDFCF7E3BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA04849FF06493FFDDBE722:3257602EFFA0484BFDF04BDDFCF7E3BA" box="[609,885,1932,1957]" county="Suusamyr Village" municipality="Western Karakol River" name="Kekemeren River Basin" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA0484BFDF04BDDFCA8E3BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA04849FF06493FFDDBE722:3257602EFFA0484BFDF04BDDFCA8E3BA" box="[609,810,1932,1957]" county="Suusamyr Village" municipality="Western Karakol River" name="Kekemeren River" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
Kekemeren
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA0484BFD7D4BDDFCA8E3BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA04849FF06493FFDDBE722:3257602EFFA0484BFD7D4BDDFCA8E3BA" box="[748,810,1932,1957]" county="Suusamyr Village" municipality="Western Karakol River" name="River Basin" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">River</location>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
Basin
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D753AC8FFFA0484BFC3E4BDCFB37E3BA" box="[943,1205,1932,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Western Karakol River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFA0484BFB794BDCFAB3E3BA" box="[1256,1329,1932,1957]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
from the mouth (
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFA0484BFF7F4BE0FEB5E3D6" box="[238,311,1968,1993]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
East-North-East from
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DE564E79FFA0484BFDA94BE0FC86E3D6" box="[568,772,1968,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Suusamyr Village</collectingCounty>
|
||||
), mountain steppes on the right bank,
|
||||
<date id="43361035FFA0484BFB204BE0FABDE3D6" box="[1201,1343,1968,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" value="2016-07-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5372E9DDFFA0484BFB204BE0FABDE3D6" box="[1201,1343,1968,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" value="2016-07-07">7. VII. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. Signals of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD7CFFA0484BFF244B86FF5DE3F0" box="[181,223,2007,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
recorded on disk at 30–32o C.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="63F7667DFFA1484AFF064B63FE51E3FD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887832/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" targetBox="[216,1377,207,1791]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA1484AFF064B63FE51E3FD" blockId="9.[151,1436,1842,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA1484AFF064B63FEDBE357" bold="true" box="[151,345,1842,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">FIGURES 47–60.</emphasis>
|
||||
Oscillograms of male calling songs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA1484AFC9D4B62FBEBE356" authority="Mistsh." authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[780,1129,1843,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Glyptobothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA1484AFC9D4B62FB93E356" box="[780,1041,1843,1865]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Glyptobothrus maritimus</emphasis>
|
||||
Mistsh.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
47, 51, and 56―male from Turkestan Mtn. Range, South Kyrgyzstan, 48, 52, and 57―male from the shore of the Tortkul’ Reservoir, South Kyrgyzstan, 49, 53, and 58―male from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts., 50, 55, and 60―male from the southern shore of the Issyk-Kul’ (Ysyk Köl) Lake, the North Tien Shan Mts., 54 and 59―male from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts. (only parts of songs are presented). Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “51–53” and “55–60” are given under the same numbers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA24849FF564CC6FDFAE4C8" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFA24849FF564CC6FDFAE4C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857275" collectingDate="2014-06-30" location="Dzhumgal River Valley East of Chaek" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Central">
|
||||
6. The
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA24849FE8F4CC6FEF3E4AF" box="[286,369,151,176]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Tien Shan Mts., the
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA24849FDE14CC6FBB7E4AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA04849FF06493FFDDBE722:3257602EFFA24849FDE14CC6FBB7E4AF" box="[624,1077,151,176]" name="Dzhumgal River Valley East of Chaek" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="Central">Dzhumgal River Valley East of Chaek</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="43361035FFA24849FBD54CC9FB5DE4AF" box="[1092,1247,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" value="2014-06-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5372E9DDFFA24849FBD54CC9FB5DE4AF" box="[1092,1247,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" value="2014-06-30">30. VI. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. Signals of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD7CFFA24849FAFF4CC9FA1EE4B0" box="[1390,1436,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
recorded on disk at 41o C (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA24849FE284CEFFDE9E4C8" box="[441,619,190,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 60" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1842,1865]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,207,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[210,1384,195,1798]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 60. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Glyptobothrus maritimus Mistsh. 47, 51, and 56 ― male from Turkestan Mtn. Range, South Kyrgyzstan, 48, 52, and 57 ― male from the shore of the Tortkul’ Reservoir, South Kyrgyzstan, 49, 53, and 58 ― male from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts., 50, 55, and 60 ― male from the southern shore of the Issyk-Kul’ (Ysyk Köl) Lake, the North Tien Shan Mts., 54 and 59 ― male from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts. (only parts of songs are presented). Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 51 – 53 ” and “ 55 – 60 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887832/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Figs. 54 and 59</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA24849FF564CB2FB0FE53D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFA24849FF564CB2FB0FE53D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857286" collectingDate="2013-07-16" county="Issyk-Kul' (Ysyk Kol) Lake" location="East of Kaji Say" municipality="Tossor River" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Southern">
|
||||
7.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA24849FF754CB3FECBE4E4" box="[228,329,226,251]" country="Israel" name="Southern" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Southern</collectingRegion>
|
||||
shore of the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DE564E79FFA24849FE4C4CB3FC9DE4E4" box="[477,799,226,251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Issyk-Kul’ (Ysyk Köl) Lake</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, meadows in the mouth of the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D753AC8FFFA24849FBED4CB2FA8EE4E4" box="[1148,1292,226,251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Tossor River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFA24849FA8D4CB2FAE6E4E4" box="[1308,1380,226,251]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA24849FAFD4CB2FE98E53D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA04849FF06493FFDDBE722:3257602EFFA24849FAFD4CB2FE98E53D" county="Issyk-Kul' (Ysyk Kol) Lake" municipality="Tossor River" name="East of Kaji Say" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="Southern">East of Kaji Say</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="43361035FFA24849FEBF4D58FE4BE53D" box="[302,457,265,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" value="2013-07-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5372E9DDFFA24849FEBF4D58FE4BE53D" box="[302,457,265,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" value="2013-07-16">16. VII. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. Signals of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD7CFFA24849FDDB4D5BFDF6E53E" box="[586,628,266,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
recorded on disk at 34o C (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA24849FC0C4D58FBA7E53D" box="[925,1061,265,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 60" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1842,1865]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,207,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[210,1384,195,1798]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 60. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Glyptobothrus maritimus Mistsh. 47, 51, and 56 ― male from Turkestan Mtn. Range, South Kyrgyzstan, 48, 52, and 57 ― male from the shore of the Tortkul’ Reservoir, South Kyrgyzstan, 49, 53, and 58 ― male from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts., 50, 55, and 60 ― male from the southern shore of the Issyk-Kul’ (Ysyk Köl) Lake, the North Tien Shan Mts., 54 and 59 ― male from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts. (only parts of songs are presented). Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 51 – 53 ” and “ 55 – 60 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887832/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Figs. 50, 55</figureCitation>
|
||||
, and 60).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFA24849FF564D7CFAB4E695" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA24849FF564D7CFCB3E5E5" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFA24849FF564D7CFA15E575" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857295" country="Russia" county="North Caucasus" location="South Kazakhstan" municipality="South Turkmenistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amur Oblast">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA24849FF564D7CFE27E559" bold="true" box="[199,421,301,326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">References to song</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFA24849FE254D7CFD07E559" author="Bukhvalova" box="[436,645,301,326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" refString="Bukhvalova, M. A. (1993) Acoustic signals and morphological characters of certain species of grasshoppers of the genus Chorthippus from the Ch. biguttulus group (Orthoptera, Acrididae) of Russia and adjacent territories). Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 72 (5), 55 - 65. [in Russian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1993">Bukhvalova (1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 1998): recordings from the Crimea, the southern regions of European
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFA24849FF064D00FF66E575" box="[151,228,337,362]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DE564E79FFA24849FEBB4D00FE6AE575" box="[298,488,337,362]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">North Caucasus</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D753AC8FFFA24849FE6A4D00FD68E575" box="[507,746,337,362]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">South Turkmenistan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA24849FD6C4D00FC56E575" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA04849FF06493FFDDBE722:3257602EFFA24849FD6C4D00FC56E575" box="[765,980,337,362]" country="Russia" county="North Caucasus" municipality="South Turkmenistan" name="South Kazakhstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="Amur Oblast">South Kazakhstan</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA24849FC764D03FB06E575" box="[999,1156,337,362]" country="Russia" name="Amur" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Amur Oblast</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA24849FB414D00FA15E575" box="[1232,1431,337,362]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Primorskiy Kray</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFA24849FF064D24FD5AE591" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857276" box="[151,728,373,398]" country="Russia" location="Irkutsk Oblast" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Irkutsk Oblast">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFA24849FF064D24FEECE591" author="Benediktov" box="[151,366,373,398]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" refString="Benediktov, A. A. (2005) Fauna and acoustic signals of grasshoppers of the genus Chorthippus Fieb. (Orthoptera, Acrididae) from South Siberia. Trudy Russkogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva, 76, 118 - 130. [in Russian with English summary]. Bey-Bienko, G. Ja. & Mistshenko, L. L. (1951) Locusts and grasshoppers of the USSR and adjacent countries. Part II." type="journal article" year="2005">Benediktov (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA24849FDA54D24FD5AE591" box="[564,728,373,398]" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Irkutsk Oblast</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFA24849FD754D24FCAFE5E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857289" country="Russia" county="Lower Volga Region" location="Western Kazakhstan" municipality="Western Kazakhstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western">
|
||||
Savitsky & Lekarev (2007): recordings from the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DE564E79FFA24849FA9A4D27FF6AE5AD" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Lower Volga Region</collectingCounty>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D753AC8FFFA24849FEB54DCBFD8EE5AD" box="[292,524,409,434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA24849FEB54DCBFEFDE5AE" box="[292,383,410,433]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Kazakhstan
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(Janybek, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFA24849FD244DC8FD73E5AD" box="[693,753,409,434]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFA24849FCF64DC8FC30E5AD" box="[871,946,409,434]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
border);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFA24849FB8E4DC8FB5AE5AD" author="Savitsky" box="[1055,1240,409,434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" refString="Savitsky, V. Yu. (2009) Fauna, structure of communities and acoustic signals of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) in environs of the Dzhanybek Research Station. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 5 (1), 29 - 49. Available from: http: // www. ssc-ras. ru / files / files / 4 _ Savitsky. pdf (Accessed 7 Sept. 2017)" type="journal article" year="2009">Savitsky (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA24849FF064DEFFEFEE5C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA04849FF06493FFDDBE722:3257602EFFA24849FF064DEFFEFEE5C9" box="[151,380,445,470]" country="Russia" county="Lower Volga Region" municipality="Western Kazakhstan" name="Western Kazakhstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="Western">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA24849FF064DEFFF70E5CA" box="[151,242,446,469]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Kazakhstan
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
(Janybek, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFA24849FD8C4DECFDD4E5C9" box="[541,598,445,470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFA24849FD524DECFC8CE5C9" box="[707,782,445,470]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
border); Tishechkin & Bukhvalova (2009a, b): recordings from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA24849FF454DB3FEFFE5E5" box="[212,381,481,506]" country="Russia" name="Saratov" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Saratov Oblast</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA24849FE194DB3FDB7E5E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA04849FF06493FFDDBE722:3257602EFFA24849FE194DB3FDB7E5E5" box="[392,565,481,506]" country="Russia" county="Lower Volga Region" municipality="Western Kazakhstan" name="Eastern Siberia" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="Western">Eastern Siberia</location>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA24849FDE14DB0FCAFE5E5" box="[624,813,481,506]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Primorskiy Kray</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA24849FF564E54FAB4E695" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
The main part of the calling song is an echeme lasting from 3 up to 10 s. The song begins quietly reaching maximum intensity in first 2–4 s. In 1.5–4 s after the end of the main part male usually produces 1–3 shorter echemes with more abrupt beginning (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA24849FDD64E1CFD50E679" box="[583,722,589,614]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 60" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1842,1865]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,207,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[210,1384,195,1798]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 60. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Glyptobothrus maritimus Mistsh. 47, 51, and 56 ― male from Turkestan Mtn. Range, South Kyrgyzstan, 48, 52, and 57 ― male from the shore of the Tortkul’ Reservoir, South Kyrgyzstan, 49, 53, and 58 ― male from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts., 50, 55, and 60 ― male from the southern shore of the Issyk-Kul’ (Ysyk Köl) Lake, the North Tien Shan Mts., 54 and 59 ― male from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts. (only parts of songs are presented). Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 51 – 53 ” and “ 55 – 60 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887832/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Figs. 47–50</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The second half of each syllable usually has higher amplitude and includes 2–4 gaps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA24849FE0F4E20FDAAE695" box="[414,552,625,650]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 60" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1842,1865]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,207,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[210,1384,195,1798]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 60. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Glyptobothrus maritimus Mistsh. 47, 51, and 56 ― male from Turkestan Mtn. Range, South Kyrgyzstan, 48, 52, and 57 ― male from the shore of the Tortkul’ Reservoir, South Kyrgyzstan, 49, 53, and 58 ― male from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts., 50, 55, and 60 ― male from the southern shore of the Issyk-Kul’ (Ysyk Köl) Lake, the North Tien Shan Mts., 54 and 59 ― male from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts. (only parts of songs are presented). Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 51 – 53 ” and “ 55 – 60 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887832/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Figs. 51–60</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A syllable repetition period averages 100–160 ms in our recordings.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFA24849FF564EC4FDDBE722" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA24849FF564EC4FDDBE722" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA24849FF564EC4FE2BE6B1" bold="true" box="[199,425,661,686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Comparative notes</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA24849FE294EC7FDCBE6B2" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[440,585,662,685]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Glyptobothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA24849FE294EC7FDCBE6B2" box="[440,585,662,685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">G. maritimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a most common gomphocerine species in all regions of Kyrgyzstan from the arid foothills up to about
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFA24849FE614EEBFDCAE6CE" box="[496,584,698,722]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||||
above sea level. Signals of different males somewhat vary in an echeme duration and a syllable shape but all these differences are within the variation range observed in other regions. Thus, in acoustic traits males from the mountains of Kyrgyzstan do not differ from the ones from European Russia, South Siberia, and the Russian Far East.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
195
data/BF/21/87/BF2187E3FFA0484BFF064CC9FE49E139.xml
Normal file
195
data/BF/21/87/BF2187E3FFA0484BFF064CC9FE49E139.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="38EC29D12841D16A9285482506AF3930">
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<mods:title id="556246CB0AA923F6BB63365BE7C341DB">Contributions to the study of gomphocerine grasshoppers calling songs (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae) with notes on taxonomic status and distribution of some forms from Kyrgyzstan</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:namePart id="56BC2C026E3D070B60194F195F01BE04">Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="966858EE79608A7599972657FE518E59">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7A9C36342393252E038FAE77DC307FE3">
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<mods:date id="D9CBD8BCD684C1054800C77F8B19AE2B">2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="10787884A0D5479BF58E5713AA0F5476" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6B5BB60ED7B3BACC6971456C258107E3">2017-08-08</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="79CF579CD2833DD8D3D6651875C40712" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="BA99F6034EF31DE5264D7EA05F8AA548">4318</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6C7ECA9B91358F799AD40052843B064B" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="485FB7134A552FB20258ED892A470D6C">3</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="2EB92F39CD04997151B1EC21C7DE777D" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="5EDAE3FC1F4987BBF479BA0804A894AA">531</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="A21EEE3105D80FF8454AE8101968FC74">547</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="F1FEBEE83C2177E32B357268AEA3E33A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D188B9C390AA26ED36FC30C541CA7F4D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4318.3.6</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="BF2187E3FFA0484BFF064CC9FE49E139" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6002058" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134016366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6002058" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA0484BFF064CC9FE49E139" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF2187E3FFA0484BFF064CC9FE49E139" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
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<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFA0484BFF064CC9FD2FE4AD" box="[151,685,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA0484BFF064CC9FD2FE4AD" blockId="8.[151,685,151,211]" box="[151,685,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<heading id="6C7F8199FFA0484BFF064CC9FD2FE4AD" bold="true" box="[151,685,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA0484BFF064CC9FD2FE4AD" bold="true" box="[151,685,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA0484BFF254CC6FD2FE4AD" ID-CoL="5HHK8" authority="(Charpentier, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[180,685,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Glyptobothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA0484BFF254CC6FE33E4AE" bold="true" box="[180,433,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Glyptobothrus mollis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Charpentier, 1825)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFA0484BFF064CEBFE9EE4CC" box="[151,284,186,211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA0484BFF064CEBFE9EE4CC" blockId="8.[151,685,151,211]" box="[151,284,186,211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA0484BFF064CEBFE9EE4CC" box="[151,284,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 46" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[196,1392,195,1881]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 46. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerinae. 31 – 34 ― Stauroderus scalaris (F. - W.), 35 – 46 ― Glyptobothrus mollis (Charp.). 35 – 36, 39 – 40, and 43 – 44 ― two males from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 37 – 38, 41 – 42, and 45 – 46 ― two males from the southern shore of the Issyk-Kul’ (Ysyk Köl) Lake, the North Tien Shan Mts. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 32 – 34 ” and “ 39 – 46 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887830/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Figs. 35–46</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFA0484BFF064CACFAB7E5D0" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA0484BFF064CACFD61E525" blockId="8.[151,1437,253,1318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA0484BFF064CACFEABE509" bold="true" box="[151,297,253,278]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. Europe including European
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFA0484BFD174CACFD56E509" box="[646,724,253,278]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the Caucasus,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFA0484BFC014CACFB94E509" box="[912,1046,253,278]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA0484BFBB74CACFBFAE509" box="[1062,1144,253,278]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Asia, and South Siberia eastwards at least as far as
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA0484BFE544D73FE7EE525" box="[453,508,290,314]" country="Russia" name="Tyva" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Tyva</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFA0484BFD9B4D70FD55E525" author="Benediktov" box="[522,727,289,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" refString="Benediktov, A. A. (2005) Fauna and acoustic signals of grasshoppers of the genus Chorthippus Fieb. (Orthoptera, Acrididae) from South Siberia. Trudy Russkogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva, 76, 118 - 130. [in Russian with English summary]. Bey-Bienko, G. Ja. & Mistshenko, L. L. (1951) Locusts and grasshoppers of the USSR and adjacent countries. Part II." type="journal article" year="2005">Benediktov, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA0484BFF564D14FCDAE59B" blockId="8.[151,1437,253,1318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFA0484BFF564D14FCDAE59B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857272" collectingDate="2014-06-30" location="Dzhumgal River Valley East of Chaek" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Central">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA0484BFF564D14FEB8E541" bold="true" box="[199,314,325,350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Localities</emphasis>
|
||||
. 6. The
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA0484BFE064D14FE6BE541" box="[407,489,325,350]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Tien Shan Mts., the
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA0484BFD454D14FB01E541" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA0484BFF064CC9FE49E139:3257602EFFA0484BFD454D14FB01E541" box="[724,1155,325,350]" name="Dzhumgal River Valley East of Chaek" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Central">Dzhumgal River Valley East of Chaek</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="43361035FFA0484BFB1E4D17FAA3E541" box="[1167,1313,326,350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" value="2014-06-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5372E9DDFFA0484BFB1E4D17FAA3E541" box="[1167,1313,326,350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" value="2014-06-30">30. VI. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. Signals of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD7CFFA0484BFF064D3DFF43E59B" box="[151,193,364,388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
recorded on disk at 41o C (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA0484BFE7B4D3DFD45E59B" box="[490,711,364,389]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 46" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[196,1392,195,1881]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 46. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerinae. 31 – 34 ― Stauroderus scalaris (F. - W.), 35 – 46 ― Glyptobothrus mollis (Charp.). 35 – 36, 39 – 40, and 43 – 44 ― two males from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 37 – 38, 41 – 42, and 45 – 46 ― two males from the southern shore of the Issyk-Kul’ (Ysyk Köl) Lake, the North Tien Shan Mts. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 32 – 34 ” and “ 39 – 46 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887830/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Figs. 35–36, 39–40</figureCitation>
|
||||
, and 43–44).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA0484BFF564DC0FAB7E5D0" blockId="8.[151,1437,253,1318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFA0484BFF564DC0FAB7E5D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857281" collectingDate="2013-07-16" county="Issyk-Kul' (Ysyk Kol) Lake" location="East of Kaji Say" municipality="Tossor River" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Southern">
|
||||
7.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA0484BFF754DC1FECBE5B6" box="[228,329,400,425]" country="Israel" name="Southern" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Southern</collectingRegion>
|
||||
shore of the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DE564E79FFA0484BFE4C4DC1FC9DE5B6" box="[477,799,400,425]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Issyk-Kul’ (Ysyk Köl) Lake</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, meadows in the mouth of the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D753AC8FFFA0484BFBED4DC0FA8EE5B6" box="[1148,1292,400,425]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Tossor River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFA0484BFA8D4DC1FAE6E5B6" box="[1308,1380,400,425]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA0484BFAFD4DC0FE98E5D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA0484BFF064CC9FE49E139:3257602EFFA0484BFAFD4DC0FE98E5D0" county="Issyk-Kul' (Ysyk Kol) Lake" municipality="Tossor River" name="East of Kaji Say" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Southern">East of Kaji Say</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="43361035FFA0484BFEBF4DE7FE4BE5D0" box="[302,457,438,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" value="2013-07-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5372E9DDFFA0484BFEBF4DE7FE4BE5D0" box="[302,457,438,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" value="2013-07-16">16. VII. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. Signals of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD7CFFA0484BFDDB4DE6FDF6E5D0" box="[586,628,439,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
recorded on disk at 31–34o C (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA0484BFC594DE7FB26E5D0" box="[968,1188,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 46" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[196,1392,195,1881]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 46. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerinae. 31 – 34 ― Stauroderus scalaris (F. - W.), 35 – 46 ― Glyptobothrus mollis (Charp.). 35 – 36, 39 – 40, and 43 – 44 ― two males from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 37 – 38, 41 – 42, and 45 – 46 ― two males from the southern shore of the Issyk-Kul’ (Ysyk Köl) Lake, the North Tien Shan Mts. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 32 – 34 ” and “ 39 – 46 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887830/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Figs. 37–38, 41–42</figureCitation>
|
||||
, and 45–46).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFA0484BFF564D8BFD24E729" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA0484BFF564D8BFD32E6B8" blockId="8.[151,1437,253,1318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA0484BFF564D8BFE33E5EC" bold="true" box="[199,433,474,499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">References to song</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFA0484BFE544D8BFD2AE5EC" author="Bukhvalova" box="[453,680,474,499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" refString="Bukhvalova, M. A. (1993) Acoustic signals and morphological characters of certain species of grasshoppers of the genus Chorthippus from the Ch. biguttulus group (Orthoptera, Acrididae) of Russia and adjacent territories). Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 72 (5), 55 - 65. [in Russian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1993">Bukhvalova (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from the North Caucasus, North Ossetia;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFA0484BFAA04D8AFEDEE608" author="Ragge" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" refString="Ragge, D. R. & Reynolds, W. J. (1998) The songs of the grasshoppers and crickets of Western Europe. Harley Books in association with The Natural History Museum, London, 591 pp." type="book" year="1998">Ragge & Reynolds (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from Western Europe;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFA0484BFD6D4DAFFC5AE608" author="Benediktov" box="[764,984,510,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" refString="Benediktov, A. A. (2005) Fauna and acoustic signals of grasshoppers of the genus Chorthippus Fieb. (Orthoptera, Acrididae) from South Siberia. Trudy Russkogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva, 76, 118 - 130. [in Russian with English summary]. Bey-Bienko, G. Ja. & Mistshenko, L. L. (1951) Locusts and grasshoppers of the USSR and adjacent countries. Part II." type="journal article" year="2005">Benediktov (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from South Siberia, Tyva;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFA0484BFF064E73FDADE624" author="Tishechkin" box="[151,559,546,571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" refString="Tishechkin, D. Yu. & Bukhvalova, M. A. (2009 b) Acoustic communication in grasshopper communities (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae): segregation of acoustic niches. Russian Entomological Journal, 18 (3), 165 - 188. Available from: http: // kmkjournals. com / upload / PDF / REJ / 18 / ent 18 _ 3 _ 165 _ 188 _ Tishechkin _ Bukhvalova. pdf (Accessed 7 Sept. 2017)" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Tishechkin & Bukhvalova (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from the northern part of Saratov Oblast; Savitsky & Lekarev (2007): recordings from the Lower Volga Region and Western Kazakhstan (Janybek, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFA0484BFB0E4E17FB59E640" box="[1183,1243,582,607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
from the Russia border);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFA0484BFF6F4E3AFE38E69C" author="Savitsky" box="[254,442,619,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" refString="Savitsky, V. Yu. (2009) Fauna, structure of communities and acoustic signals of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) in environs of the Dzhanybek Research Station. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 5 (1), 29 - 49. Available from: http: // www. ssc-ras. ru / files / files / 4 _ Savitsky. pdf (Accessed 7 Sept. 2017)" type="journal article" year="2009">Savitsky (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from Western Kazakhstan (Janybek, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFA0484BFBBC4E3AFBEEE69B" box="[1069,1132,619,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
from the Russia border);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFA0484BFF064EDFFE16E6B8" box="[151,404,654,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" refString="Willemse, F., Helversen, O. von & Ode, B. (2009) A review of Chorthippus species with angled pronotal lateral keels from Greece with special reference to transitional populations between some Peloponnesian taxa (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 83 (2), 319 - 507. Available from: http: // repository. naturalis. nl / document / 144473 (Accessed 7 Sept. 2017)" type="journal article">Willemse et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from Greece.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA0484BFF564EE2FD24E729" blockId="8.[151,1437,253,1318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA0484BFF564EE2FE80E6D3" bold="true" box="[199,258,691,716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
. The calling song is an echeme sequence, beginning quietly and reaching maximum intensity in the second half or near the end (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA0484BFE704E87FDEEE6F0" box="[481,620,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 46" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[196,1392,195,1881]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 46. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerinae. 31 – 34 ― Stauroderus scalaris (F. - W.), 35 – 46 ― Glyptobothrus mollis (Charp.). 35 – 36, 39 – 40, and 43 – 44 ― two males from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 37 – 38, 41 – 42, and 45 – 46 ― two males from the southern shore of the Issyk-Kul’ (Ysyk Köl) Lake, the North Tien Shan Mts. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 32 – 34 ” and “ 39 – 46 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887830/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Figs. 35–38</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Song duration in males from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA0484BFC424E87FBA7E6F0" box="[979,1061,726,751]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Asia ranges from 5 to 8 s. Each echeme consists of an abrupt high-amplitude “click” and a succession of syllables (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA0484BFBA44EA8FB3CE70D" box="[1077,1214,761,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 46" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[196,1392,195,1881]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 46. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerinae. 31 – 34 ― Stauroderus scalaris (F. - W.), 35 – 46 ― Glyptobothrus mollis (Charp.). 35 – 36, 39 – 40, and 43 – 44 ― two males from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 37 – 38, 41 – 42, and 45 – 46 ― two males from the southern shore of the Issyk-Kul’ (Ysyk Köl) Lake, the North Tien Shan Mts. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 32 – 34 ” and “ 39 – 46 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887830/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Figs. 39–46</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Echeme repetition period averages 320–450 ms in our recordings.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFA0484BFF564F11FC29E031" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA0484BFF564F11FC29E031" blockId="8.[151,1437,253,1318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFA0484BFF564F11FC29E031" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857277" county="Central Asiatic" latitude="-35.5" location="Comparative" municipality="Lower Volga Region" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA0484BFF564F11FE28E746" bold="true" box="[199,426,832,857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA0484BFF564F11FEE6E746" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA0484BFF064CC9FE49E139:3257602EFFA0484BFF564F11FEE6E746" box="[199,356,832,857]" county="Central Asiatic" latitude="-35.5" municipality="Lower Volga Region" name="Comparative" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Comparative</location>
|
||||
notes
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA0484BFE294F10FE4DE747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA0484BFF064CC9FE49E139:3257602EFFA0484BFE294F10FE4DE747" box="[440,463,833,856]" county="Central Asiatic" latitude="-35.5" municipality="Lower Volga Region" name="In" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">In</location>
|
||||
males from
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA0484BFDCF4F11FD6EE746" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA0484BFF064CC9FE49E139:3257602EFFA0484BFDCF4F11FD6EE746" box="[606,748,832,857]" county="Central Asiatic" latitude="-35.5" municipality="Lower Volga Region" name="Central Asia" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Central Asia</location>
|
||||
the songs are shorter than in
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA0484BFBA84F10FB61E747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA0484BFF064CC9FE49E139:3257602EFFA0484BFBA84F10FB61E747" box="[1081,1251,833,856]" county="Central Asiatic" latitude="-35.5" municipality="Lower Volga Region" name="West European" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">West European</location>
|
||||
ones (5–8 s and 15–30 s, respectively).
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA0484BFE384F35FE63E762" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA0484BFF064CC9FE49E139:3257602EFFA0484BFE384F35FE63E762" box="[425,481,868,893]" county="Central Asiatic" latitude="-35.5" municipality="Lower Volga Region" name="Also" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Also</location>
|
||||
, the songs of males from
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA0484BFC8D4F35FC2FE762" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA0484BFF064CC9FE49E139:3257602EFFA0484BFC8D4F35FC2FE762" box="[796,941,868,893]" county="Central Asiatic" latitude="-35.5" municipality="Lower Volga Region" name="Central Asia" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Central Asia</location>
|
||||
end abruptly, whereas in
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA0484BFB754F34FAD2E763" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA0484BFF064CC9FE49E139:3257602EFFA0484BFB754F34FAD2E763" box="[1252,1360,869,892]" county="Central Asiatic" latitude="-35.5" municipality="Lower Volga Region" name="European" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">European</location>
|
||||
males echemes in the end of a song usually (but not always!) become more spaced out and progressively quieter (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFA0484BFAC24FD9FEE5E7DC" author="Ragge" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" refString="Ragge, D. R. & Reynolds, W. J. (1998) The songs of the grasshoppers and crickets of Western Europe. Harley Books in association with The Natural History Museum, London, 591 pp." type="book" year="1998">Ragge & Reynolds, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA0484BFEEB4FFDFE13E7DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA0484BFF064CC9FE49E139:3257602EFFA0484BFEEB4FFDFE13E7DC" box="[378,401,940,963]" county="Central Asiatic" latitude="-35.5" municipality="Lower Volga Region" name="In" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">In</location>
|
||||
males from semideserts and deserts of the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D753AC8FFFA0484BFCE34FFDFBD8E7DB" box="[882,1114,939,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Lower Volga Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
song duration ranges from 6 to
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="52BC5032FFA0484BFF224F9FFF77E7F9" box="[179,245,974,999]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" precision="5555" value="-35.5">35.5 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
and about 60% of songs end with quieter pulses without characteristic “click” (Savitsky & Lekarev, 2007). Thus, the differences between the songs of European and
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DE564E79FFA0484BFCB94FA3FC50E014" box="[808,978,1010,1035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Central Asiatic</collectingCounty>
|
||||
males are apparently the result of clinal variation and give no grounds for description of a separate subspecies.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFA0484BFF564868FE49E139" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA0484BFF564868FE49E139" blockId="8.[151,1437,253,1318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA0484BFF564868FEA8E04E" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[199,298,1081,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Glyptobothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA0484BFF564868FEA8E04E" box="[199,298,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">G. mollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was recorded from Kazakhstan and Central Asia by many authors (Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko, 1951;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFA0484BFF06480CFE9CE06A" author="Harz" box="[151,286,1116,1141]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" refString="Harz, K. (1975) Die Orthopteren Europas II / The Orthoptera of Europe. Dr. W. Junk b. v. Publishers, the Hague, 939 pp." type="book" year="1975">Harz, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFA0484BFEA3480CFDE5E06A" author="Ragge" box="[306,615,1116,1141]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" refString="Ragge, D. R. & Reynolds, W. J. (1998) The songs of the grasshoppers and crickets of Western Europe. Harley Books in association with The Natural History Museum, London, 591 pp." type="book" year="1998">Ragge & Reynolds, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, etc.), but no records from Central Asia were confirmed by signal oscillograms; thus the South-eastern border of its range was obscure. In Kyrgyzstan this species is rather common on the shores of the Issyk-Kul’ Lake (the North Tien Shan Mts.) and was found in the midlands of the Central Tien Shan Mts., but was never found in the West Tien Shan Mts., Alai and Turkestan Mtn. Ranges, and in the arid foothills and midlands on the border of Ferghana Valley. Apparently, it does not penetrate south beyond the North and Central Tien Shan Mts.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
468
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Normal file
468
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,468 @@
|
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<mods:title id="13EACC0766CE3A37F05626C348EC5082">Contributions to the study of gomphocerine grasshoppers calling songs (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae) with notes on taxonomic status and distribution of some forms from Kyrgyzstan</mods:title>
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<treatment id="BF2187E3FFA2484EFF064FC0FACDE167" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6002062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134016364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6002062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA2484EFF064FC0FACDE167" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF2187E3FFA2484EFF064FC0FACDE167" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">
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<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFA24849FF064FC0FD24E7B4" box="[151,678,913,939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="373736F5FFA24849FF064FC0FD24E7B4" blockId="10.[151,678,913,973]" box="[151,678,913,939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">
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<heading id="6C7F8199FFA24849FF064FC0FD24E7B4" bold="true" box="[151,678,913,939]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA24849FF064FC0FD24E7B4" bold="true" box="[151,678,913,939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA24849FF254FC0FD24E7B4" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[180,678,913,939]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apricarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA24849FF254FC0FE4DE7B4" bold="true" box="[180,463,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Chorthippus apricarius</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFA24849FF064FE5FD1BE00E" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA24849FF064FE5FE9EE7D2" blockId="10.[151,678,913,973]" box="[151,284,948,973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA24849FF064FE5FE9EE7D2" box="[151,284,948,973]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 61 – 74" captionStart-1="FIGURES 75 – 85" captionStartId-0="11.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,275,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox-0="[229,1353,199,1766]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1353,199,1820]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[221,1358,195,1779]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[198,1366,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 61 – 74. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Chorthippus apricarius (L.). 61 and 64 ― male from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts., 62 and 65 – 66 ― male from the Karakol River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 63 and 67 ― male from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 68 – 69 ― two males of Ch. apricarius apricarius from Moscow Oblast, 70 – 71 ― same, two males from Rostov Oblast, 72 – 74 ― three males of Ch. apricarius major Pylnov from the North Caucasus. For males from the localities outside Kyrgyzstan only parts of songs are presented. Echeme repetition period in different songs is different due to differences in temperature; oscillogram speed is matched so that the repetition period is the same, but the time scale is different. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 64 – 67 ” are given under the same numbers." captionText-1="FIGURES 75 – 85. Chorthippus apricarius (L.). 75 – 82 ― forewing, 83 – 85 ― antenna. 75 ― Ch. apricarius asiaticus, holotype, 76 – 77 ― Chorthippus apricarius apricarius sensu Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko (1951), 78 – 79 ― males from the Central Tien Shan Mts., 80 – 85 ― males from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts. Signals of males, which wings and antennae are presented on Figs. 78 – 85 are recorded on disk. 75 – 77 ― after Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko (1951)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/887834/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/887836/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Figs. 61–85</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA24849FF064FADFD1BE00E" blockId="10.[151,665,1020,1042]" box="[151,665,1020,1042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA24849FF064FADFDCBE00D" authority="Mistshenko, 1951" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,585,1020,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="apricarius" subSpecies="asiaticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA24849FF064FADFE09E00D" box="[151,395,1020,1042]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Ch. apricarius asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
Mistshenko, 1951
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA24849FDC24FADFD1BE00E" bold="true" box="[595,665,1020,1041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECF579CFFA24849FDC24FADFD1BE00E" box="[595,665,1020,1041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFA24849FF06486FFE1FE327" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA24849FF06486FFDD4E0F8" blockId="10.[151,1437,1086,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA24849FF06486FFEABE048" bold="true" box="[151,297,1086,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. Europe, including European
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFA24849FD14486FFD50E048" box="[645,722,1086,1111]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the Caucasus,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFA24849FC16486FFB8FE048" box="[903,1037,1086,1111]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA24849FB8A486FFBECE048" box="[1051,1134,1086,1111]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Asia, South Siberia up to Trans-Baikal Kray and Southeast
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA24849FD844832FDD8E063" box="[533,602,1123,1148]" country="Russia" name="Sakha" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Sakha</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Yakutia),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFA24849FD494832FCCAE063" box="[728,840,1123,1148]" name="Mongolia" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and North
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFA24849FC5C4832FB96E063" box="[973,1044,1123,1148]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Separate subspecies are described from Ciscaucasia and the Caucasus (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA24849FDAF48D6FC50E080" authority="Pylnov, 1914" authorityName="Pylnov" authorityYear="1914" box="[574,978,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="apricarius" subSpecies="major">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA24849FDAF48D6FCB2E080" box="[574,816,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Ch. apricarius major</emphasis>
|
||||
Pylnov, 1914
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA24849FC4E48D6FF53E0DB" authority="Mistshenko, 1951" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="apricarius" subSpecies="caucasicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA24849FC4E48D6FA8BE080" box="[991,1289,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Ch. apricarius caucasicus</emphasis>
|
||||
Mistshenko, 1951
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA24849FE8D48FAFCD1E0DB" authority="Mistshenko, 1951" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[284,851,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="apricarius" subSpecies="ciscaucasicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA24849FE8D48FAFDF2E0DC" box="[284,624,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Ch. apricarius ciscaucasicus</emphasis>
|
||||
Mistshenko, 1951
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and from the mountains of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA24849FB5648FAFA98E0DB" box="[1223,1306,1195,1220]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Asia (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA24849FAE548FAFDC8E0F8" authority="Mistshenko, 1951" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="apricarius" subSpecies="asiaticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA24849FAE548FAFEF5E0F8" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Ch. apricarius asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
Mistshenko, 1951
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA24849FF5648A2FDEDE114" blockId="10.[151,1437,1086,2028]" box="[199,623,1267,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA24849FF5648A2FEB8E113" bold="true" box="[199,314,1267,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Localities</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA24849FED948A2FDE5E114" authority="apricarius" authorityName="apricarius (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[328,615,1267,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="apricarius" subSpecies="apricarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA24849FED948A2FDE5E114" box="[328,615,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Ch. apricarius apricarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA24849FF564946FA19E149" blockId="10.[151,1437,1086,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFA24849FF564946FA19E149" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857280" collectingDate="2008-07-21" county="Arkyt Village" location="The West Tien Shan Mts." municipality="Sary Chelek Nature Reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||||
3.
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA24849FF774947FD8DE130" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA2484EFF064FC0FACDE167:3257602EFFA24849FF774947FD8DE130" box="[230,527,1302,1327]" county="Arkyt Village" municipality="Sary Chelek Nature Reserve" name="The West Tien Shan Mts." pageId="10" pageNumber="541">The West Tien Shan Mts.</location>
|
||||
, Chatkal Mtn. Range,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D753AC8FFFA24849FC864946FBE2E130" box="[791,1120,1302,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Sary Chelek Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, environs of
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DE564E79FFA24849FB684947FA1AE130" box="[1273,1432,1302,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Arkyt Village</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, glades in a fruit-walnut forest,
|
||||
<date id="43361035FFA24849FE61496FFD09E149" box="[496,651,1342,1366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" value="2008-07-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5372E9DDFFA24849FE61496FFD09E149" box="[496,651,1342,1366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" value="2008-07-21">21. VII. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. Signals of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD7CFFA24849FC9C496CFCB5E14A" box="[781,823,1341,1366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
recorded on disk at 30 and 35–40o C (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA24849FB4D496CFA0CE149" box="[1244,1422,1341,1366]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 74" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,199,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[221,1358,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 74. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Chorthippus apricarius (L.). 61 and 64 ― male from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts., 62 and 65 – 66 ― male from the Karakol River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 63 and 67 ― male from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 68 – 69 ― two males of Ch. apricarius apricarius from Moscow Oblast, 70 – 71 ― same, two males from Rostov Oblast, 72 – 74 ― three males of Ch. apricarius major Pylnov from the North Caucasus. For males from the localities outside Kyrgyzstan only parts of songs are presented. Echeme repetition period in different songs is different due to differences in temperature; oscillogram speed is matched so that the repetition period is the same, but the time scale is different. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 64 – 67 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887834/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Figs. 61 and 64</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA24849FF564933FC99E1DA" blockId="10.[151,1437,1086,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFA24849FF564933FC99E1DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857294" collectingDate="2016-07-06" county="Suusamyr Village" location="The Central Tien Shan Mts." municipality="Western Karakol River" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
4.
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA24849FF744930FDAAE166" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA2484EFF064FC0FACDE167:3257602EFFA24849FF744930FDAAE166" box="[229,552,1377,1402]" county="Suusamyr Village" municipality="Western Karakol River" name="The Central Tien Shan Mts." pageId="10" pageNumber="541">The Central Tien Shan Mts.</location>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA24849FDF04930FCF7E165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA2484EFF064FC0FACDE167:3257602EFFA24849FDF04930FCF7E165" box="[609,885,1377,1402]" county="Suusamyr Village" municipality="Western Karakol River" name="Kekemeren River Basin" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA24849FDF04930FCA8E165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA2484EFF064FC0FACDE167:3257602EFFA24849FDF04930FCA8E165" box="[609,810,1377,1402]" county="Suusamyr Village" municipality="Western Karakol River" name="Kekemeren River" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
Kekemeren
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA24849FD7D4930FCA8E165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA2484EFF064FC0FACDE167:3257602EFFA24849FD7D4930FCA8E165" box="[748,810,1377,1402]" county="Suusamyr Village" municipality="Western Karakol River" name="River Basin" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">River</location>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
Basin
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D753AC8FFFA24849FC3E4933FB37E165" box="[943,1205,1377,1402]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Western Karakol River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFA24849FB794933FAB3E165" box="[1256,1329,1377,1402]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
from the mouth (
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFA24849FF7F49D7FEB5E181" box="[238,311,1413,1438]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
East-North-East from
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DE564E79FFA24849FDA949D7FC86E181" box="[568,772,1413,1438]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Suusamyr Village</collectingCounty>
|
||||
), mountain steppes on the right bank,
|
||||
<date id="43361035FFA24849FB2049D4FABDE181" box="[1201,1343,1413,1438]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" value="2016-07-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5372E9DDFFA24849FB2049D4FABDE181" box="[1201,1343,1413,1438]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" value="2016-07-06">6. VII. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. Signals of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD7CFFA24849FF2449FCFF5DE1DB" box="[181,223,1453,1477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
recorded on disk at 35–37o C (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA24849FDA249FDFC8DE1DA" box="[563,783,1452,1477]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 74" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,199,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[221,1358,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 74. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Chorthippus apricarius (L.). 61 and 64 ― male from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts., 62 and 65 – 66 ― male from the Karakol River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 63 and 67 ― male from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 68 – 69 ― two males of Ch. apricarius apricarius from Moscow Oblast, 70 – 71 ― same, two males from Rostov Oblast, 72 – 74 ― three males of Ch. apricarius major Pylnov from the North Caucasus. For males from the localities outside Kyrgyzstan only parts of songs are presented. Echeme repetition period in different songs is different due to differences in temperature; oscillogram speed is matched so that the repetition period is the same, but the time scale is different. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 64 – 67 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887834/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Figs. 62 and 65–66</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA24849FF564981FD8DE20F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1086,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFA24849FF564981FD8DE20F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857279" collectingDate="2014-06-30" location="Dzhumgal River Valley East of Chaek" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Central">
|
||||
6. The
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA24849FE854981FEE5E1F6" box="[276,359,1488,1513]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Tien Shan Mts., the
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA24849FDDF4981FC79E1F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA2484EFF064FC0FACDE167:3257602EFFA24849FDDF4981FC79E1F6" box="[590,1019,1488,1513]" name="Dzhumgal River Valley East of Chaek" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="Central">Dzhumgal River Valley East of Chaek</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="43361035FFA24849FB974980FB0BE1F6" box="[1030,1161,1489,1513]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" value="2014-06-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5372E9DDFFA24849FB974980FB0BE1F6" box="[1030,1161,1489,1513]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" value="2014-06-30">30.VI.2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. Signals of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD7CFFA24849FA9B4980FAB6E1F7" box="[1290,1332,1489,1513]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
recorded on disk at 41o C (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA24849FEC149A6FD80E20F" box="[336,514,1527,1552]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 74" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,199,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[221,1358,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 74. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Chorthippus apricarius (L.). 61 and 64 ― male from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts., 62 and 65 – 66 ― male from the Karakol River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 63 and 67 ― male from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 68 – 69 ― two males of Ch. apricarius apricarius from Moscow Oblast, 70 – 71 ― same, two males from Rostov Oblast, 72 – 74 ― three males of Ch. apricarius major Pylnov from the North Caucasus. For males from the localities outside Kyrgyzstan only parts of songs are presented. Echeme repetition period in different songs is different due to differences in temperature; oscillogram speed is matched so that the repetition period is the same, but the time scale is different. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 64 – 67 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887834/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Figs. 63 and 67</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA24849FF564A4DFD7AE244" blockId="10.[151,1437,1086,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFA24849FF564A4DFD7AE244" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857273" collectingDate="1992-07-08" location="Beloozerskiy Town" municipality="Voskresensk District" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Moscow Oblast">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA24849FF564A4DFEF9E22B" box="[199,379,1563,1588]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Moscow Oblast</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D753AC8FFFA24849FE194A4AFDF1E22B" box="[392,627,1563,1588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Voskresensk District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, environs of
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA24849FC964A4AFC67E22C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA2484EFF064FC0FACDE167:3257602EFFA24849FC964A4AFC67E22C" box="[775,997,1563,1588]" municipality="Voskresensk District" name="Beloozerskiy Town" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="Moscow Oblast">Beloozerskiy Town</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="43361035FFA24849FC634A4DFBFCE22B" box="[1010,1150,1564,1588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" value="1992-07-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5372E9DDFFA24849FC634A4DFBFCE22B" box="[1010,1150,1564,1588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" value="1992-07-08">8. VII. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(not shown on the map). Signals of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD7CFFA24849FE9F4A13FEBBE245" box="[270,313,1602,1626]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
recorded on tape at 22o C (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA24849FDF34A13FD6EE244" box="[610,748,1602,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 74" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,199,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[221,1358,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 74. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Chorthippus apricarius (L.). 61 and 64 ― male from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts., 62 and 65 – 66 ― male from the Karakol River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 63 and 67 ― male from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 68 – 69 ― two males of Ch. apricarius apricarius from Moscow Oblast, 70 – 71 ― same, two males from Rostov Oblast, 72 – 74 ― three males of Ch. apricarius major Pylnov from the North Caucasus. For males from the localities outside Kyrgyzstan only parts of songs are presented. Echeme repetition period in different songs is different due to differences in temperature; oscillogram speed is matched so that the repetition period is the same, but the time scale is different. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 64 – 67 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887834/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Figs. 68–69</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA24849FF564A36FB92E2BA" blockId="10.[151,1437,1086,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFA24849FF564A36FB92E2BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857291" collectingDate="1992-08-16" county="Oblivskiy District" location="Oporny" municipality="Sosnovy" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rostov Oblast">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA24849FF564A36FEE9E260" box="[199,363,1638,1663]" country="Russia" name="Rostov" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Rostov Oblast</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DE564E79FFA24849FEE94A37FDC4E260" box="[376,582,1638,1663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Oblivskiy District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, environs of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D753AC8FFFA24849FD4C4A36FCBCE260" box="[733,830,1639,1663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Sosnovy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA24849FCCC4A36FC34E260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA2484EFF064FC0FACDE167:3257602EFFA24849FCCC4A36FC34E260" box="[861,950,1639,1663]" county="Oblivskiy District" municipality="Sosnovy" name="Oporny" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="Rostov Oblast">Oporny</location>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA24849FC564A37FB9AE260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA2484EFF064FC0FACDE167:3257602EFFA24849FC564A37FB9AE260" box="[967,1048,1638,1663]" county="Oblivskiy District" municipality="Sosnovy" name="Village" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="Rostov Oblast">Village</location>
|
||||
on the
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA24849FBE04A37FB69E260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA2484EFF064FC0FACDE167:3257602EFFA24849FBE04A37FB69E260" box="[1137,1259,1638,1663]" county="Oblivskiy District" municipality="Sosnovy" name="Chir River" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="Rostov Oblast">Chir River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="43361035FFA24849FB694A37FA1EE260" box="[1272,1436,1638,1663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" value="1992-08-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5372E9DDFFA24849FB694A37FA1EE260" box="[1272,1436,1638,1663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" value="1992-08-16">16. VIII. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(not shown on the map). Signals of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD7CFFA24849FDB74ADCFDD3E2BA" box="[550,593,1677,1701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
recorded on tape at 27o C (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA24849FCEB4ADDFB86E2BA" box="[890,1028,1676,1701]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 74" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,199,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[221,1358,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 74. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Chorthippus apricarius (L.). 61 and 64 ― male from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts., 62 and 65 – 66 ― male from the Karakol River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 63 and 67 ― male from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 68 – 69 ― two males of Ch. apricarius apricarius from Moscow Oblast, 70 – 71 ― same, two males from Rostov Oblast, 72 – 74 ― three males of Ch. apricarius major Pylnov from the North Caucasus. For males from the localities outside Kyrgyzstan only parts of songs are presented. Echeme repetition period in different songs is different due to differences in temperature; oscillogram speed is matched so that the repetition period is the same, but the time scale is different. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 64 – 67 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887834/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Figs. 70–71</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA24849FF564AE0FE3EE2D7" blockId="10.[151,1437,1086,2028]" box="[199,444,1713,1737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA24849FF564AE0FE36E2D7" authorityName="Pylnov" authorityYear="1914" box="[199,436,1713,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="apricarius" subSpecies="major">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA24849FF564AE0FE36E2D7" box="[199,436,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Ch. apricarius major</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA24849FF564A84FE1FE327" blockId="10.[151,1437,1086,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFA24849FF564A84FE1FE327" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857296" collectingDate="1990-07-27" county="The North Caucasus" elevation="1750" location="Ardon River Basin" municipality="North Caucasus" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="North Ossetia">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DE564E79FFA24849FF564A84FE37E2F2" box="[199,437,1749,1774]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D753AC8FFFA24849FF6D4A84FE37E2F2" box="[252,437,1749,1774]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">North Caucasus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA24849FE524A84FDE1E2F1" box="[451,611,1749,1774]" country="Russia" name="North Ossetia" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">North Ossetia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA24849FD0F4A84FCF8E2F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA2484EFF064FC0FACDE167:3257602EFFA24849FD0F4A84FCF8E2F1" box="[670,890,1749,1774]" county="The North Caucasus" municipality="North Caucasus" name="Ardon River Basin" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="North Ossetia">
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA24849FD0F4A84FCAFE2F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA2484EFF064FC0FACDE167:3257602EFFA24849FD0F4A84FCAFE2F1" box="[670,813,1749,1774]" county="The North Caucasus" municipality="North Caucasus" name="Ardon River" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="North Ossetia">
|
||||
Ardon
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA24849FD7E4A84FCAFE2F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA2484EFF064FC0FACDE167:3257602EFFA24849FD7E4A84FCAFE2F1" box="[751,813,1749,1774]" county="The North Caucasus" municipality="North Caucasus" name="River Basin" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="North Ossetia">River</location>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
Basin
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, Tsey Mtn. Range, environs of the
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA24849FA894A87FF69E30E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA2484EFF064FC0FACDE167:3257602EFFA24849FA894A87FF69E30E" county="The North Caucasus" municipality="North Caucasus" name="Upper Tsey Village" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="North Ossetia">Upper Tsey Village</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="BCA5D1C6FFA24849FF664AA8FDC8E30E" box="[247,586,1784,1809]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1700.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFA24849FF664AA8FE11E30F" box="[247,403,1785,1809]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–1800 m</quantity>
|
||||
above sea level
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="43361035FFA24849FDC64AA8FD72E30E" box="[599,752,1785,1809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" value="1990-07-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5372E9DDFFA24849FDC64AA8FD72E30E" box="[599,752,1785,1809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" value="1990-07-27">27. VII. 1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(not shown on the map). Signals of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD7CFFA24849FB014AA8FB39E30F" box="[1168,1211,1785,1809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
recorded on tape at 27–30o C (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA24849FE974B4EFE13E327" box="[262,401,1823,1848]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 74" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,199,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[221,1358,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 74. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Chorthippus apricarius (L.). 61 and 64 ― male from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts., 62 and 65 – 66 ― male from the Karakol River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 63 and 67 ― male from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 68 – 69 ― two males of Ch. apricarius apricarius from Moscow Oblast, 70 – 71 ― same, two males from Rostov Oblast, 72 – 74 ― three males of Ch. apricarius major Pylnov from the North Caucasus. For males from the localities outside Kyrgyzstan only parts of songs are presented. Echeme repetition period in different songs is different due to differences in temperature; oscillogram speed is matched so that the repetition period is the same, but the time scale is different. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 64 – 67 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887834/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Figs. 72–74</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFA2484EFF564B12FB84E597" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA24849FF564B12FDE2E3F3" blockId="10.[151,1437,1086,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA24849FF564B12FE24E343" bold="true" box="[199,422,1859,1884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">References to song</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA24849FE244B15FC23E343" authority="apricarius (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="apricarius (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[437,929,1859,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="apricarius" subSpecies="apricarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA24849FE244B15FD55E344" box="[437,727,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Ch. apricarius apricarius</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFA24849FC3C4B15FB5EE343" author="Ragge" box="[941,1244,1859,1884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" refString="Ragge, D. R. & Reynolds, W. J. (1998) The songs of the grasshoppers and crickets of Western Europe. Harley Books in association with The Natural History Museum, London, 591 pp." type="book" year="1998">Ragge & Reynolds (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from Western Europe;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFA24849FEF34B36FD58E39F" author="Vedenina" box="[354,730,1895,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" refString="Vedenina, V. Yu. & Bukhvalova, M. A. (2001) Contributions to the study of acoustic signals of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Gomphocerinae) from Russia and adjacent countries. 2. Calling songs of widespread species recorded in different localities. Russian Entomological Journal, 10 (2), 93 - 123." type="journal article" year="2001">Vedenina & Bukhvalova (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from the Ukraine, central and southern parts of European Russia, South Kazakhstan, and Altai Mts.;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFA24849FD764BDAFC3FE3BB" author="Benediktov" box="[743,957,1931,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" refString="Benediktov, A. A. (2005) Fauna and acoustic signals of grasshoppers of the genus Chorthippus Fieb. (Orthoptera, Acrididae) from South Siberia. Trudy Russkogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva, 76, 118 - 130. [in Russian with English summary]. Bey-Bienko, G. Ja. & Mistshenko, L. L. (1951) Locusts and grasshoppers of the USSR and adjacent countries. Part II." type="journal article" year="2005">Benediktov (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from Altai Mts.;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFA24849FA904BDDFF66E3D7" author="Iorgu" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" refString="Iorgu, I. S. & Iorgu, E. I. (2011) Bioacoustics in bush-crickets, crickets and grasshoppers (Insecta: Orthoptera) from Ciucas Mountains (Eastern Carpathians, Romania). Brukenthal Acta Musei, 6 (3), 427 - 446. Available from: https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 313218192 _ Bioacoustics _ in _ bush-crickets _ and _ grasshoppers _ Insecta _ Orthoptera _ from _ Ciucas _ Mountains _ Eastern _ Carpathians _ Romania (Accessed 7 Sept. 2017)" type="journal article" year="2011">Iorgu & Iorgu (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from Romania.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA24849FD864BE1FC26E3D7" authority="Pylnov, 1914" authorityName="Pylnov" authorityYear="1914" box="[535,932,1967,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="apricarius" subSpecies="major">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA24849FD864BE1FC84E3D8" box="[535,774,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Ch. apricarius major</emphasis>
|
||||
Pylnov, 1914
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFA24849FC214BFEFA98E3D7" author="Vedenina" box="[944,1306,1967,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" refString="Vedenina, V. Yu. & Bukhvalova, M. A. (2001) Contributions to the study of acoustic signals of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Gomphocerinae) from Russia and adjacent countries. 2. Calling songs of widespread species recorded in different localities. Russian Entomological Journal, 10 (2), 93 - 123." type="journal article" year="2001">Vedenina & Bukhvalova (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from the North Caucasus, North Ossetia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="63F7667DFFA34848FF064B54FF77E3EC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887834/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" targetBox="[229,1353,199,1766]" targetPageId="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA34848FF064B54FF77E3EC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1797,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA34848FF064B54FED4E304" bold="true" box="[151,342,1797,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">FIGURES 61–74.</emphasis>
|
||||
Oscillograms of male calling songs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA34848FD604B57FC63E303" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[753,993,1798,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apricarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA34848FD604B57FC63E303" box="[753,993,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">Chorthippus apricarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.). 61 and 64―male from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts., 62 and 65–66―male from the Karakol River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 63 and 67―male from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 68–69―two males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA34848FBCE4B15FAE6E345" authority="apricarius" authorityName="apricarius (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1119,1380,1860,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="apricarius" subSpecies="apricarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA34848FBCE4B15FAE6E345" box="[1119,1380,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">Ch. apricarius apricarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Moscow Oblast, 70–71―same, two males from Rostov Oblast, 72–74―three males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA34848FB874B33FABCE367" authority="Pylnov" authorityName="Pylnov" authorityYear="1914" box="[1046,1342,1890,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="apricarius" subSpecies="major">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA34848FB874B33FBB9E367" box="[1046,1083,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">Ch.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA34848FBD04B32FB29E367" box="[1089,1195,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">apricarius</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA34848FB234B32FB6DE367" box="[1202,1263,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">major</emphasis>
|
||||
Pylnov
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the North Caucasus. For males from the localities outside Kyrgyzstan only parts of songs are presented. Echeme repetition period in different songs is different due to differences in temperature; oscillogram speed is matched so that the repetition period is the same, but the time scale is different. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “64–67” are given under the same numbers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="63F7667DFFA4484FFF064B00FBE7E3D0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887836/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="543" targetBox="[213,1353,199,1820]" targetPageId="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA4484FFF064B00FBE7E3D0" blockId="12.[151,1436,1873,1999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA4484FFF064B00FEE5E375" bold="true" box="[151,359,1873,1898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">FIGURES 75–85.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA4484FFEFF4B02FDDEE376" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[366,604,1875,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apricarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA4484FFEFF4B02FDDEE376" box="[366,604,1875,1897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">Chorthippus apricarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.). 75–82―forewing, 83–85―antenna. 75―
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA4484FFBAD4B02FAB2E376" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[1084,1328,1875,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="apricarius" subSpecies="asiaticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA4484FFBAD4B02FAB2E376" box="[1084,1328,1875,1897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">Ch. apricarius asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype, 76–77―
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA4484FFF7E4B24FB88E394" authority="apricarius sensu Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko (1951)" authorityName="Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[239,1034,1909,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="apricarius" subSpecies="apricarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA4484FFF7E4B24FEECE394" box="[239,366,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">Chorthippus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA4484FFEE94B27FE60E394" box="[376,482,1910,1931]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">apricarius</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA4484FFE7D4B27FDD4E394" box="[492,598,1910,1931]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">apricarius</emphasis>
|
||||
sensu Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko (1951)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 78–79―males from the Central Tien Shan Mts., 80–85―males from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts. Signals of males, which wings and antennae are presented on Figs. 78–85 are recorded on disk. 75–77―after Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko (1951).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA5484EFF564CC6FB84E597" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA5484EFF564CC6FE80E4AF" bold="true" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male calling song is a prolonged echeme-sequence lasting about 15–30 s. The song begins quietly and gradually reaches maximum intensity in the first third or half of its duration (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA5484EFC684CEDFB00E4CA" box="[1017,1154,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 74" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,199,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[221,1358,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 74. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Chorthippus apricarius (L.). 61 and 64 ― male from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts., 62 and 65 – 66 ― male from the Karakol River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 63 and 67 ― male from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 68 – 69 ― two males of Ch. apricarius apricarius from Moscow Oblast, 70 – 71 ― same, two males from Rostov Oblast, 72 – 74 ― three males of Ch. apricarius major Pylnov from the North Caucasus. For males from the localities outside Kyrgyzstan only parts of songs are presented. Echeme repetition period in different songs is different due to differences in temperature; oscillogram speed is matched so that the repetition period is the same, but the time scale is different. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 64 – 67 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887834/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Figs. 61–63</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Typically, each echeme consists of an abrupt “click” followed by two syllables (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA5484EFC944C8EFC0CE4E7" box="[773,910,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 74" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,199,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[221,1358,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 74. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Chorthippus apricarius (L.). 61 and 64 ― male from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts., 62 and 65 – 66 ― male from the Karakol River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 63 and 67 ― male from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 68 – 69 ― two males of Ch. apricarius apricarius from Moscow Oblast, 70 – 71 ― same, two males from Rostov Oblast, 72 – 74 ― three males of Ch. apricarius major Pylnov from the North Caucasus. For males from the localities outside Kyrgyzstan only parts of songs are presented. Echeme repetition period in different songs is different due to differences in temperature; oscillogram speed is matched so that the repetition period is the same, but the time scale is different. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 64 – 67 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887834/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Figs. 64–71</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Echeme repetition period gradually decreases towards the middle of a song and more abruptly increases in last ca. 10 echemes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFA5484EFBF54D55FEBBE55F" author="Tishechkin" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" refString="Tishechkin, D. Yu. & Bukhvalova, M. A. (2009 b) Acoustic communication in grasshopper communities (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae): segregation of acoustic niches. Russian Entomological Journal, 18 (3), 165 - 188. Available from: http: // kmkjournals. com / upload / PDF / REJ / 18 / ent 18 _ 3 _ 165 _ 188 _ Tishechkin _ Bukhvalova. pdf (Accessed 7 Sept. 2017)" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Tishechkin & Bukhvalova, 2009b, fig. 84</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In males from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFA5484EFE654D79FDF7E55F" box="[500,629,296,320]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
echeme repetition period in the middle of a song averages 180–240 ms (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA5484EFF0E4D1DFEABE57A" box="[159,297,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 74" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,199,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[221,1358,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 74. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Chorthippus apricarius (L.). 61 and 64 ― male from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts., 62 and 65 – 66 ― male from the Karakol River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 63 and 67 ― male from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 68 – 69 ― two males of Ch. apricarius apricarius from Moscow Oblast, 70 – 71 ― same, two males from Rostov Oblast, 72 – 74 ― three males of Ch. apricarius major Pylnov from the North Caucasus. For males from the localities outside Kyrgyzstan only parts of songs are presented. Echeme repetition period in different songs is different due to differences in temperature; oscillogram speed is matched so that the repetition period is the same, but the time scale is different. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 64 – 67 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887834/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Figs. 64–67</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In the nominotypical subspecies, there are few if any gaps in syllables (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA5484EFBC84D1DFB60E57A" box="[1113,1250,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 74" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,199,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[221,1358,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 74. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Chorthippus apricarius (L.). 61 and 64 ― male from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts., 62 and 65 – 66 ― male from the Karakol River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 63 and 67 ― male from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 68 – 69 ― two males of Ch. apricarius apricarius from Moscow Oblast, 70 – 71 ― same, two males from Rostov Oblast, 72 – 74 ― three males of Ch. apricarius major Pylnov from the North Caucasus. For males from the localities outside Kyrgyzstan only parts of songs are presented. Echeme repetition period in different songs is different due to differences in temperature; oscillogram speed is matched so that the repetition period is the same, but the time scale is different. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 64 – 67 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887834/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Figs. 64–71</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA5484EFAE54D1DFED4E598" authorityName="Pylnov" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="apricarius" subSpecies="major">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA5484EFAE54D1DFED4E598" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Ch. apricarius major</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
typically, several gaps present in each syllable (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA5484EFCE14D3EFC79E597" box="[880,1019,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 74" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,199,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[221,1358,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 74. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Chorthippus apricarius (L.). 61 and 64 ― male from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts., 62 and 65 – 66 ― male from the Karakol River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 63 and 67 ― male from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 68 – 69 ― two males of Ch. apricarius apricarius from Moscow Oblast, 70 – 71 ― same, two males from Rostov Oblast, 72 – 74 ― three males of Ch. apricarius major Pylnov from the North Caucasus. For males from the localities outside Kyrgyzstan only parts of songs are presented. Echeme repetition period in different songs is different due to differences in temperature; oscillogram speed is matched so that the repetition period is the same, but the time scale is different. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 64 – 67 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887834/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Figs. 72–74</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFA5484EFF564DC4FACDE167" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA5484EFF564DC4FA03E622" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
In contrast to some other species, rhythmically repeated elements in the songs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA5484EFBCD4DC5FA83E5B3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1116,1281,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apricarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA5484EFBCD4DC5FA83E5B3" box="[1116,1281,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Ch. apricarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA5484EFAA94DC5FA1EE5B3" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1336,1436,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Glyptobothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA5484EFAA94DC5FA1EE5B3" box="[1336,1436,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">G. mollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are produced by several up- and downstrokes of hind legs, i. e. formally should be referred to as echemes. However, on oscillograms they look like syllables in the songs of other species (e. g. in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA5484EFBE64D8DFB6AE5EB" baseAuthorityName="Eversmann" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1143,1256,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Stenobothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fischeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA5484EFBE64D8DFB6AE5EB" box="[1143,1256,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">S. fischeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA5484EFB674D8DFE8BE608" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA5484EFB674D8DFAFAE5EB" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[1270,1400,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">G. sibiricus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA5484EFA154D8DFE8BE608" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Glyptobothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">G. maritimus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
). For this reason, for the purposes of comparative signal analysis it is sometimes more convenient to refer such elements to as syllables despite the differences in leg movements (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFA5484EFC624E75FAF4E622" author="Tishechkin" box="[1011,1398,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" refString="Tishechkin, D. Yu. & Bukhvalova, M. A. (2009 b) Acoustic communication in grasshopper communities (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae): segregation of acoustic niches. Russian Entomological Journal, 18 (3), 165 - 188. Available from: http: // kmkjournals. com / upload / PDF / REJ / 18 / ent 18 _ 3 _ 165 _ 188 _ Tishechkin _ Bukhvalova. pdf (Accessed 7 Sept. 2017)" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Tishechkin & Bukhvalova, 2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA5484EFF564E16FCB1E70A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA5484EFF564E16FE31E67F" bold="true" box="[199,435,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
The Caucasian subspecies,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA5484EFD674E19FC6BE640" authorityName="Pylnov" authorityYear="1914" box="[758,1001,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="apricarius" subSpecies="major">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA5484EFD674E19FC6BE640" box="[758,1001,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Ch. apricarius major</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
distinctly differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA5484EFB674E19FE8EE69B" authority="apricarius" authorityName="apricarius (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="apricarius" subSpecies="apricarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA5484EFB674E19FE8EE69B" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Ch. apricarius apricarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in more complicated echeme pattern (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA5484EFD514E3DFCC9E69B" box="[704,843,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 74" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,199,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[221,1358,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 74. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Chorthippus apricarius (L.). 61 and 64 ― male from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts., 62 and 65 – 66 ― male from the Karakol River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 63 and 67 ― male from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 68 – 69 ― two males of Ch. apricarius apricarius from Moscow Oblast, 70 – 71 ― same, two males from Rostov Oblast, 72 – 74 ― three males of Ch. apricarius major Pylnov from the North Caucasus. For males from the localities outside Kyrgyzstan only parts of songs are presented. Echeme repetition period in different songs is different due to differences in temperature; oscillogram speed is matched so that the repetition period is the same, but the time scale is different. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 64 – 67 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887834/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Figs. 72–74</figureCitation>
|
||||
), although is similar with it in general pattern of the song and in echeme repetition period (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFA5484EFDD84EDEFC29E6B7" author="Vedenina" box="[585,939,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" refString="Vedenina, V. Yu. & Bukhvalova, M. A. (2001) Contributions to the study of acoustic signals of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Gomphocerinae) from Russia and adjacent countries. 2. Calling songs of widespread species recorded in different localities. Russian Entomological Journal, 10 (2), 93 - 123." type="journal article" year="2001">Vedenina & Bukhvalova, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). On the other hand, we have not found any differences in signal patterns between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA5484EFDC84EE5FC82E6D3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[601,768,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apricarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA5484EFDC84EE5FC82E6D3" box="[601,768,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Ch. apricarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFA5484EFCDF4EE4FC4DE6D2" box="[846,975,693,717]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA5484EFC734EE5FBEDE6D2" box="[994,1135,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 74" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,199,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[221,1358,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 74. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Chorthippus apricarius (L.). 61 and 64 ― male from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts., 62 and 65 – 66 ― male from the Karakol River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 63 and 67 ― male from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 68 – 69 ― two males of Ch. apricarius apricarius from Moscow Oblast, 70 – 71 ― same, two males from Rostov Oblast, 72 – 74 ― three males of Ch. apricarius major Pylnov from the North Caucasus. For males from the localities outside Kyrgyzstan only parts of songs are presented. Echeme repetition period in different songs is different due to differences in temperature; oscillogram speed is matched so that the repetition period is the same, but the time scale is different. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 64 – 67 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887834/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Figs. 64–67</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA5484EFBEF4EE5FA16E6D3" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[1150,1428,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="apricarius" subSpecies="asiaticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA5484EFBEF4EE5FA16E6D3" box="[1150,1428,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Ch. apricarius asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, according to Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko, 1951) and from European
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFA5484EFC594E86FB91E6EF" box="[968,1043,727,752]" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA5484EFBB84E86FB3AE6EF" box="[1065,1208,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 74" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,199,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[221,1358,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 74. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Chorthippus apricarius (L.). 61 and 64 ― male from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts., 62 and 65 – 66 ― male from the Karakol River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 63 and 67 ― male from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 68 – 69 ― two males of Ch. apricarius apricarius from Moscow Oblast, 70 – 71 ― same, two males from Rostov Oblast, 72 – 74 ― three males of Ch. apricarius major Pylnov from the North Caucasus. For males from the localities outside Kyrgyzstan only parts of songs are presented. Echeme repetition period in different songs is different due to differences in temperature; oscillogram speed is matched so that the repetition period is the same, but the time scale is different. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 64 – 67 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887834/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Figs. 68–71</figureCitation>
|
||||
; the nominotypical subspecies, according to Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko, 1951).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA5484EFF564F4EFB52E7F2" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
According to original description (Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko, 1951), in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA5484EFC664F71FA84E728" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[1015,1286,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="apricarius" subSpecies="asiaticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA5484EFC664F71FA84E728" box="[1015,1286,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Ch. apricarius asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cubital veins on forewing are separated throughout all the length of medial area so that cubital area is always distinct (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA5484EFAD24F15FA15E742" box="[1347,1431,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 85" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[213,1353,199,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[198,1366,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 85. Chorthippus apricarius (L.). 75 – 82 ― forewing, 83 – 85 ― antenna. 75 ― Ch. apricarius asiaticus, holotype, 76 – 77 ― Chorthippus apricarius apricarius sensu Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko (1951), 78 – 79 ― males from the Central Tien Shan Mts., 80 – 85 ― males from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts. Signals of males, which wings and antennae are presented on Figs. 78 – 85 are recorded on disk. 75 – 77 ― after Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko (1951)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887836/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E8338857FFA5484EFF064F36FF7EE79F" box="[151,252,871,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, after Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko, 1951) and antennae are rather thick (length to width ratio of a middle antennal segment averages 1.25–1.75). In the nominotypical subspecies cubital veins on forewing are separated only at the base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA5484EFEC74FFEFE28E7D7" box="[342,426,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 85" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[213,1353,199,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[198,1366,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 85. Chorthippus apricarius (L.). 75 – 82 ― forewing, 83 – 85 ― antenna. 75 ― Ch. apricarius asiaticus, holotype, 76 – 77 ― Chorthippus apricarius apricarius sensu Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko (1951), 78 – 79 ― males from the Central Tien Shan Mts., 80 – 85 ― males from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts. Signals of males, which wings and antennae are presented on Figs. 78 – 85 are recorded on disk. 75 – 77 ― after Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko (1951)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887836/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||||
); occasionally, they are separated throughout all the length of medial area (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA5484EFB624FFEFAC5E7D7" box="[1267,1351,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 85" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[213,1353,199,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[198,1366,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 85. Chorthippus apricarius (L.). 75 – 82 ― forewing, 83 – 85 ― antenna. 75 ― Ch. apricarius asiaticus, holotype, 76 – 77 ― Chorthippus apricarius apricarius sensu Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko (1951), 78 – 79 ― males from the Central Tien Shan Mts., 80 – 85 ― males from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts. Signals of males, which wings and antennae are presented on Figs. 78 – 85 are recorded on disk. 75 – 77 ― after Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko (1951)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887836/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but in this case antennae are thin (length to width ratio of a middle antennal segment averages 2–2.25).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA5484EFF564FA9FACDE167" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
In males from Kyrgyzstan, which signals were studied, cubital veins on forewing are separated only at the base (males from the Central Tien Shan Mts.,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA5484EFDCF484DFD67E02B" box="[606,741,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 85" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[213,1353,199,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[198,1366,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 85. Chorthippus apricarius (L.). 75 – 82 ― forewing, 83 – 85 ― antenna. 75 ― Ch. apricarius asiaticus, holotype, 76 – 77 ― Chorthippus apricarius apricarius sensu Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko (1951), 78 – 79 ― males from the Central Tien Shan Mts., 80 – 85 ― males from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts. Signals of males, which wings and antennae are presented on Figs. 78 – 85 are recorded on disk. 75 – 77 ― after Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko (1951)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887836/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Figs. 78–79</figureCitation>
|
||||
), or form distinct but very narrow cubital area (males from the West Tien Shan Mts.,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA5484EFE03486EFD9EE047" box="[402,540,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 85" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[213,1353,199,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[198,1366,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 85. Chorthippus apricarius (L.). 75 – 82 ― forewing, 83 – 85 ― antenna. 75 ― Ch. apricarius asiaticus, holotype, 76 – 77 ― Chorthippus apricarius apricarius sensu Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko (1951), 78 – 79 ― males from the Central Tien Shan Mts., 80 – 85 ― males from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts. Signals of males, which wings and antennae are presented on Figs. 78 – 85 are recorded on disk. 75 – 77 ― after Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko (1951)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887836/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Figs. 80–82</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Proportions of middle antennal segments vary greatly even in males from the same locality collected at the same date. Photographs of forewings and antennae of three males from Sary Chelek Nature Reserve collected one after another on the same glade are given on
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA5484EFC7C48D6FBF4E0BF" box="[1005,1142,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 85" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[213,1353,199,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[198,1366,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 85. Chorthippus apricarius (L.). 75 – 82 ― forewing, 83 – 85 ― antenna. 75 ― Ch. apricarius asiaticus, holotype, 76 – 77 ― Chorthippus apricarius apricarius sensu Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko (1951), 78 – 79 ― males from the Central Tien Shan Mts., 80 – 85 ― males from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts. Signals of males, which wings and antennae are presented on Figs. 78 – 85 are recorded on disk. 75 – 77 ― after Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko (1951)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887836/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Figs. 80–85</figureCitation>
|
||||
; signals of all males were recorded on disk. As can be seen from these photographs, two males should be attributed to the nominotypical subspecies (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA5484EFEB2489EFDC0E0F7" box="[291,578,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 85" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[213,1353,199,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[198,1366,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 85. Chorthippus apricarius (L.). 75 – 82 ― forewing, 83 – 85 ― antenna. 75 ― Ch. apricarius asiaticus, holotype, 76 – 77 ― Chorthippus apricarius apricarius sensu Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko (1951), 78 – 79 ― males from the Central Tien Shan Mts., 80 – 85 ― males from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts. Signals of males, which wings and antennae are presented on Figs. 78 – 85 are recorded on disk. 75 – 77 ― after Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko (1951)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887836/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Figs. 80, 83 and 82, 85</figureCitation>
|
||||
: combination of distinct cubital area and thin antennae), and one to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA5484EFAE54881FEF4E113" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="apricarius" subSpecies="asiaticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA5484EFAE54881FEF4E113" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Ch. apricarius asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA5484EFE1448A5FDB7E113" box="[389,565,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 85" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[213,1353,199,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[198,1366,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 85. Chorthippus apricarius (L.). 75 – 82 ― forewing, 83 – 85 ― antenna. 75 ― Ch. apricarius asiaticus, holotype, 76 – 77 ― Chorthippus apricarius apricarius sensu Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko (1951), 78 – 79 ― males from the Central Tien Shan Mts., 80 – 85 ― males from Chatkal Mtn. Range, the West Tien Shan Mts. Signals of males, which wings and antennae are presented on Figs. 78 – 85 are recorded on disk. 75 – 77 ― after Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko (1951)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887836/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Figs. 81 and 84</figureCitation>
|
||||
: distinct cubital area but thick antennae). Thus, all diagnostic traits mentioned in original description actually cannot be used for discrimination between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA5484EFB9B4949FAB6E130" authority="apricarius" authorityName="apricarius (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1034,1332,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="apricarius" subSpecies="apricarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA5484EFB9B4949FAB6E130" box="[1034,1332,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Ch. apricarius apricarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA5484EFAE54949FEF5E14B" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="apricarius" subSpecies="asiaticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA5484EFAE54949FEF5E14B" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Ch. apricarius asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and both forms can be found in the mountains of Kyrgyzstan. For this reason, we establish a synonymy
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA5484EFE834931FD7AE167" authority="apricarius (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="apricarius (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[274,760,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="apricarius" subSpecies="apricarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA5484EFE834931FDB3E168" box="[274,561,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Ch. apricarius apricarius</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA5484EFC844931FB77E167" authority="Mistshenko, 1951" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[789,1269,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="apricarius" subSpecies="asiaticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA5484EFC844931FBA6E168" box="[789,1060,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Ch. apricarius asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
Mistshenko, 1951
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA5484EFA90490EFACDE167" bold="true" box="[1281,1359,1375,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECF579CFFA5484EFA90490EFACDE167" box="[1281,1359,1375,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
168
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Normal file
168
data/BF/21/87/BF2187E3FFA5484DFF06499DFC3CE4E7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="82B7F639090F62439F407D9B299BECBE">Contributions to the study of gomphocerine grasshoppers calling songs (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae) with notes on taxonomic status and distribution of some forms from Kyrgyzstan</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFA5484EFF06499DFD32E1F9" box="[151,688,1484,1510]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="373736F5FFA5484EFF06499DFD32E1F9" blockId="13.[151,688,1484,1543]" box="[151,688,1484,1510]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">
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<heading id="6C7F8199FFA5484EFF06499DFD32E1F9" bold="true" box="[151,688,1484,1510]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA5484EFF06499DFD32E1F9" bold="true" box="[151,688,1484,1510]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA5484EFF25499DFD32E1F9" authority="(Eversmann, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Eversmann" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[180,688,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichrous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA5484EFF25499DFE3FE1F9" bold="true" box="[180,445,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Chorthippus dichrous</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eversmann, 1859)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFA5484EFF0649BFFE99E218" box="[151,283,1518,1543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA5484EFF0649BFFE99E218" blockId="13.[151,688,1484,1543]" box="[151,283,1518,1543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">
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||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA5484EFF0649BFFE99E218" box="[151,283,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 – 95" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,319,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,303,1789]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 86 – 95. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerinae. 86 – 90 ― Chorthippus dichrous (Eversmann), 91 – 95 ― Euchorthippus pulvinatus (F. - W.). Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 87 – 90 ”, “ 92 ”, and “ 94 – 95 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887838/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Figs. 86–90</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFA5484EFF064A67FC75E2A1" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA5484EFF064A67FB69E26C" blockId="13.[151,1436,1590,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA5484EFF064A67FEABE250" bold="true" box="[151,297,1590,1615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. Southeastern part of Europe, including
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA5484EFCA44A67FC18E250" box="[821,922,1590,1615]" country="Israel" name="Southern" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Southern</collectingRegion>
|
||||
part of European
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFA5484EFB034A67FB5DE250" box="[1170,1247,1590,1615]" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the Caucasus, Transcaucasia,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFA5484EFED34A0AFEF0E26D" box="[322,370,1627,1650]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA5484EFEEC4A0BFDCEE26C" box="[381,588,1626,1651]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
South
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFA5484EFE574A0BFDCEE26C" box="[454,588,1626,1651]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA5484EFDC74A0BFD2BE26C" box="[598,681,1626,1651]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Asia, steppe regions of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA5484EFC294A0AFB91E26D" box="[952,1043,1627,1650]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Siberia,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFA5484EFBE64A0BFB6AE26C" box="[1143,1256,1626,1651]" name="Mongolia" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA5484EFF564A2FFC75E2A1" blockId="13.[151,1436,1590,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFA5484EFF564A2FFC75E2A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857274" collectingDate="2013-07-16" county="Issyk-Kul' (Ysyk Kol) Lake" location="East of Kaji Say" municipality="Tossor River" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Southern">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA5484EFF564A2FFEA5E288" bold="true" box="[199,295,1662,1687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. 7.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA5484EFEC04A2FFE34E288" box="[337,438,1662,1687]" country="Israel" name="Southern" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Southern</collectingRegion>
|
||||
shore of the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DE564E79FFA5484EFDD94A2FFC0AE288" box="[584,904,1662,1687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Issyk-Kul’ (Ysyk Köl) Lake</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, meadows in the mouth of the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D753AC8FFFA5484EFB714A2EFAEDE288" box="[1248,1391,1662,1687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Tossor River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFA5484EFAEE4A2EFF39E2A1" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA5484EFF534AF7FEF9E2A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA5484DFF06499DFC3CE4E7:3257602EFFA5484EFF534AF7FEF9E2A1" box="[194,379,1701,1726]" county="Issyk-Kul' (Ysyk Kol) Lake" municipality="Tossor River" name="East of Kaji Say" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" stateProvince="Southern">East of Kaji Say</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="43361035FFA5484EFE014AF4FDA8E2A1" box="[400,554,1701,1726]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" value="2013-07-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5372E9DDFFA5484EFE014AF4FDA8E2A1" box="[400,554,1701,1726]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" value="2013-07-16">16. VII. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. Signals of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD7CFFA5484EFD3D4AF7FD54E2A2" box="[684,726,1702,1726]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
recorded on disk at 34o C.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFA5484EFF564A98FE6BE3C1" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA5484EFF564A98FF73E36D" blockId="13.[151,1436,1590,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFA5484EFF564A98FBF7E2FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857283" box="[199,1141,1737,1762]" location="Western" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA5484EFF564A98FE28E2FD" bold="true" box="[199,426,1737,1762]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">References to song</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFA5484EFE2A4A9BFD6DE2FD" author="Ragge" box="[443,751,1737,1762]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" refString="Ragge, D. R. & Reynolds, W. J. (1998) The songs of the grasshoppers and crickets of Western Europe. Harley Books in association with The Natural History Museum, London, 591 pp." type="book" year="1998">Ragge & Reynolds (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA5484EFC2D4A9BFB95E2FE" box="[956,1047,1738,1761]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Europe
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFA5484EFB124A98FA1AE319" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857288" country="Ukraine" location="South Urals" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rostov Oblast, Volgograd Oblast">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFA5484EFB124A98FF64E319" author="Vedenina" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" refString="Vedenina, V. Yu. & Bukhvalova, M. A. (2001) Contributions to the study of acoustic signals of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Gomphocerinae) from Russia and adjacent countries. 2. Calling songs of widespread species recorded in different localities. Russian Entomological Journal, 10 (2), 93 - 123." type="journal article" year="2001">Vedenina & Bukhvalova (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from several localities in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFA5484EFD514ABCFC9FE319" box="[704,797,1773,1798]" name="Ukraine" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA5484EFCBB4ABFFB26E319" box="[810,1188,1773,1798]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Rostov Oblast, Volgograd Oblast</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and the
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA5484EFA9F4ABCFA1AE319" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA5484DFF06499DFC3CE4E7:3257602EFFA5484EFA9F4ABCFA1AE319" box="[1294,1432,1773,1798]" country="Ukraine" name="South Urals" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" stateProvince="Rostov Oblast, Volgograd Oblast">South Urals</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFA5484EFF064B40FF73E36D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857284" country="Russia" county="Lower Volga Region" location="Western Kazakhstan" municipality="Western Kazakhstan" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Savitsky & Lekarev (2007): recordings from the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DE564E79FFA5484EFD2C4B43FC24E335" box="[701,934,1809,1834]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Lower Volga Region</collectingCounty>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D753AC8FFFA5484EFC4C4B43FB40E335" box="[989,1218,1809,1834]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Western Kazakhstan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(Janybek, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFA5484EFAF24B40FA1EE335" box="[1379,1436,1809,1834]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFA5484EFF6D4B64FEC5E351" box="[252,327,1845,1870]" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
border);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFA5484EFE3E4B64FDE6E351" author="Savitsky" box="[431,612,1845,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" refString="Savitsky, V. Yu. (2009) Fauna, structure of communities and acoustic signals of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) in environs of the Dzhanybek Research Station. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 5 (1), 29 - 49. Available from: http: // www. ssc-ras. ru / files / files / 4 _ Savitsky. pdf (Accessed 7 Sept. 2017)" type="journal article" year="2009">Savitsky (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA5484EFCB94B67FB8FE351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA5484DFF06499DFC3CE4E7:3257602EFFA5484EFCB94B67FB8FE351" box="[808,1037,1845,1870]" country="Russia" county="Lower Volga Region" municipality="Western Kazakhstan" name="Western Kazakhstan" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Western Kazakhstan</location>
|
||||
(Janybek, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFA5484EFB3C4B64FB67E351" box="[1197,1253,1845,1870]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFA5484EFAC04B64FA1EE351" box="[1361,1436,1845,1870]" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
border).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA5484EFF564B2CFE6BE3C1" blockId="13.[151,1436,1590,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA5484EFF564B2CFE80E389" bold="true" box="[199,258,1917,1942]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male calling song consists of short echemes lasting 500–850 ms. Usually male produce from
|
||||
<date id="43361035FFA5484EFAB44B2FFF31E3A5" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" value="2012-03-02" valueMax="2012-10-02" valueMin="2012-03-02">2–3 to 10– 12</date>
|
||||
echemes with a period of 2–3 s (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA5484EFDBA4BF0FDFDE3A5" box="[555,639,1953,1978]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 – 95" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,319,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,303,1789]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 86 – 95. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerinae. 86 – 90 ― Chorthippus dichrous (Eversmann), 91 – 95 ― Euchorthippus pulvinatus (F. - W.). Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 87 – 90 ”, “ 92 ”, and “ 94 – 95 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887838/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inner structure of an echeme is indistinct, there are several gaps only at its beginning (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA5484EFEC24B94FE5EE3C1" box="[339,476,1989,2014]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 – 95" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,319,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,303,1789]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 86 – 95. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerinae. 86 – 90 ― Chorthippus dichrous (Eversmann), 91 – 95 ― Euchorthippus pulvinatus (F. - W.). Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 87 – 90 ”, “ 92 ”, and “ 94 – 95 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887838/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Figs. 87–90</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFA6484DFF564CC6FC3CE4E7" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA6484DFF564CC6FC3CE4E7" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA6484DFF564CC6FE28E4AF" bold="true" box="[199,426,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Comparative notes</emphasis>
|
||||
. Our recordings of the calling song are similar to these from Europe and the South Urals.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFA6484DFF064CECFE43E4CB" author="Ragge" box="[151,449,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" refString="Ragge, D. R. & Reynolds, W. J. (1998) The songs of the grasshoppers and crickets of Western Europe. Harley Books in association with The Natural History Museum, London, 591 pp." type="book" year="1998">Ragge & Reynolds (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
believe that distribution of this species in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA6484DFC394CEDFC79E4CA" box="[936,1019,188,213]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Asia needs to be confirmed by song studies. Our data indicate that this species actually occurs in this region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
179
data/BF/21/87/BF2187E3FFA7484CFF064CC9FA01E709.xml
Normal file
179
data/BF/21/87/BF2187E3FFA7484CFF064CC9FA01E709.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
|
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<mods:mods id="EC143405D7F4DD12E3CE05578327DCB4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0AE59A0426CB742151268FD7275DA621">
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<mods:title id="12E4F515BA4CA4A22CD09CAF05E4C7AC">Contributions to the study of gomphocerine grasshoppers calling songs (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae) with notes on taxonomic status and distribution of some forms from Kyrgyzstan</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:namePart id="DCFBC4C620813BA59142E07B587F8F57">Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E993279D32A384B4125C514BF66FAEF4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="E5B45665A7C8DC45B64F46BAE314D511">
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<mods:date id="29ECFF47153D69160573600B00E5AB5C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BFD9DEDF39AD03EA7B7756B36A9CF763">2017-08-08</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:number id="0E57D00DD2EAE71BE06590C36CFA800B">3</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BF2187E3FFA7484CFF064CC9FA01E709" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6002066" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134016361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6002066" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA7484CFF064CC9FA01E709" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF2187E3FFA7484CFF064CC9FA01E709" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">
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<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFA7484CFF064CC9FCCAE4AD" box="[151,840,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="373736F5FFA7484CFF064CC9FCCAE4AD" blockId="15.[151,840,151,211]" box="[151,840,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">
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|
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<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA7484CFF064CC9FCCAE4AD" bold="true" box="[151,840,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">
|
||||
10.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA7484CFF524CC6FCCAE4AD" authority="(Fischer-Waldheim, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Fischer-Waldheim" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[195,840,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Euchorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulvinatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA7484CFF524CC6FE7FE4AE" bold="true" box="[195,509,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Euchorthippus pulvinatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fischer-Waldheim, 1846)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFA7484CFF064CEBFE99E4CC" box="[151,283,186,211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA7484CFF064CEBFE99E4CC" blockId="15.[151,840,151,211]" box="[151,283,186,211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA7484CFF064CEBFE99E4CC" box="[151,283,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 – 95" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,319,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,303,1789]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 86 – 95. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerinae. 86 – 90 ― Chorthippus dichrous (Eversmann), 91 – 95 ― Euchorthippus pulvinatus (F. - W.). Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 87 – 90 ”, “ 92 ”, and “ 94 – 95 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887838/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Figs. 91–95</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFA7484CFF064D53FB38E579" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA7484CFF064D53FBB2E504" blockId="15.[151,1436,258,790]" box="[151,1072,258,283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA7484CFF064D53FEABE504" bold="true" box="[151,297,258,283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA7484CFEA64D53FE0BE504" box="[311,393,258,283]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA7484CFE514D53FDA7E504" box="[448,549,258,283]" country="Israel" name="Southern" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Southern</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Europe,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFA7484CFD1A4D53FC93E504" box="[651,785,258,283]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA7484CFC8D4D53FCECE504" box="[796,878,258,283]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Asia, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFA7484CFC774D53FBAFE504" box="[998,1069,258,283]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA7484CFF564D77FB38E579" blockId="15.[151,1436,258,790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFA7484CFF564D77FB38E579" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857293" collectingDate="2014-07-21" county="Issyk-Kul' (Ysyk Kol) Lake" location="Mikhailovka Village" municipality="West" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Eastern">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA7484CFF564D77FEA5E520" bold="true" box="[199,295,294,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. 8.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA7484CFEC94D76FE2EE521" box="[344,428,295,318]" country="American Samoa" name="Eastern" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||||
shore of the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DE564E79FFA7484CFDDD4D77FC17E520" box="[588,917,294,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Issyk-Kul’ (Ysyk Köl) Lake</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFA7484CFC354D76FC6CE520" box="[932,1006,294,319]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D753AC8FFFA7484CFC694D76FBADE521" box="[1016,1071,295,318]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">West</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA7484CFBEA4D77FAEBE520" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA7484CFF064CC9FA01E709:3257602EFFA7484CFBEA4D77FAEBE520" box="[1147,1385,294,319]" county="Issyk-Kul' (Ysyk Kol) Lake" municipality="West" name="Mikhailovka Village" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Eastern">Mikhailovka Village</location>
|
||||
, dry glades in the thickets of sea buckthorn,
|
||||
<date id="43361035FFA7484CFDC34D1FFD6EE579" box="[594,748,334,358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" value="2014-07-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5372E9DDFFA7484CFDC34D1FFD6EE579" box="[594,748,334,358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" value="2014-07-21">21. VII. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. Signals of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD7CFFA7484CFCFE4D1FFC1BE57A" box="[879,921,334,358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
recorded on disk at 35o C.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFA7484CFF564D20FD78E6B5" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA7484CFF564D20FC8FE605" blockId="15.[151,1436,258,790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFA7484CFF564D20FBF4E596" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857287" box="[199,1142,369,394]" location="Western" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA7484CFF564D20FE28E595" bold="true" box="[199,426,369,394]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">References to song</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFA7484CFE2A4D23FD6DE595" author="Ragge" box="[443,751,369,394]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" refString="Ragge, D. R. & Reynolds, W. J. (1998) The songs of the grasshoppers and crickets of Western Europe. Harley Books in association with The Natural History Museum, London, 591 pp." type="book" year="1998">Ragge & Reynolds (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA7484CFC2D4D23FB95E596" box="[956,1047,370,393]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Europe
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFA7484CFB124D20FDB1E5CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857278" country="Ukraine" county="North Caucasus" location="South Kazakhstan" municipality="South Urals" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Ossetia">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFA7484CFB124D20FF64E5B1" author="Bukhvalova" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" refString="Bukhvalova, M. A. & Vedenina, V. Yu. (1998) Contributions to the study of acoustic signals of grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae) from Russia and adjacent countries. I. New recordings of the сalling songs of grasshoppers from Russia and adjacent countries. Russian Entomological Journal, 7 (3 - 4), 109 - 125." type="journal article" year="1998">Bukhvalova & Vedenina (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFA7484CFE4A4DC4FDBAE5B1" box="[475,568,405,430]" name="Ukraine" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, southern part of European
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFA7484CFCE94DC4FC47E5B1" box="[888,965,405,430]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Russia</collectingCountry>
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||||
, the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DE564E79FFA7484CFC6F4DC4FB30E5B1" box="[1022,1202,405,430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">North Caucasus</collectingCounty>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA7484CFB534DC4FAE7E5B1" box="[1218,1381,405,430]" country="Russia" name="North Ossetia" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">North Ossetia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
), the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D753AC8FFFA7484CFF064DE8FEA3E5CD" box="[151,289,441,466]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">South Urals</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFA7484CFEF34DE8FDB1E5CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA7484CFF064CC9FA01E709:3257602EFFA7484CFEF34DE8FDB1E5CD" box="[354,563,441,466]" country="Ukraine" county="North Caucasus" municipality="South Urals" name="South Kazakhstan" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="North Ossetia">South Kazakhstan</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFA7484CFDD34DE8FC8FE605" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857301" country="Russia" county="Lower Volga Region" location="Western Kazakhstan" municipality="Western Kazakhstan" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western">
|
||||
Savitsky & Lekarev (2007): recordings from the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DE564E79FFA7484CFBEA4DEBFAE8E5CD" box="[1147,1386,441,466]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Lower Volga Region</collectingCounty>
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||||
and
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D753AC8FFFA7484CFF064D8FFE03E5E9" box="[151,385,477,502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">
|
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<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA7484CFF064D8FFF70E5EA" box="[151,242,478,501]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Western</collectingRegion>
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||||
Kazakhstan
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(Janybek, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFA7484CFDA24D8CFDF0E5E9" box="[563,626,477,502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFA7484CFD614D8CFCB9E5E9" box="[752,827,477,502]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Russia</collectingCountry>
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border);
|
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<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFA7484CFC3E4D8CFBE8E5E9" author="Savitsky" box="[943,1130,477,502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" refString="Savitsky, V. Yu. (2009) Fauna, structure of communities and acoustic signals of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) in environs of the Dzhanybek Research Station. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 5 (1), 29 - 49. Available from: http: // www. ssc-ras. ru / files / files / 4 _ Savitsky. pdf (Accessed 7 Sept. 2017)" type="journal article" year="2009">Savitsky (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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: recordings from
|
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<location id="3257602EFFA7484CFAD04D8FFE98E605" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFA7484CFF064CC9FA01E709:3257602EFFA7484CFAD04D8FFE98E605" country="Russia" county="Lower Volga Region" municipality="Western Kazakhstan" name="Western Kazakhstan" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Western">
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<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFA7484CFAD04D8FFA1EE5EA" box="[1345,1436,478,501]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Kazakhstan
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
(Janybek, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFA7484CFE2B4E50FE71E605" box="[442,499,513,538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFA7484CFDF04E50FD2EE605" box="[609,684,513,538]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
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border).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA7484CFF564E74FD78E6B5" blockId="15.[151,1436,258,790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA7484CFF564E74FE80E621" bold="true" box="[199,258,549,574]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
. The calling song is an echeme-sequence lasting up to one minute and more. Echeme repetition period averages 1–2 s (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA7484CFEDD4E18FE1DE67D" box="[332,415,585,610]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 – 95" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,319,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,303,1789]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 86 – 95. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerinae. 86 – 90 ― Chorthippus dichrous (Eversmann), 91 – 95 ― Euchorthippus pulvinatus (F. - W.). Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 87 – 90 ”, “ 92 ”, and “ 94 – 95 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887838/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Each echeme begins quietly reaching maximum intensity close to its end and includes 6– 8 syllables following each other with a period of 35–60 ms in our recordings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA7484CFB984E3CFB16E699" box="[1033,1172,621,646]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 – 95" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,319,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,303,1789]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 86 – 95. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerinae. 86 – 90 ― Chorthippus dichrous (Eversmann), 91 – 95 ― Euchorthippus pulvinatus (F. - W.). Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 87 – 90 ”, “ 92 ”, and “ 94 – 95 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887838/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Figs. 92–95</figureCitation>
|
||||
). There are 1–4 gaps in the high-amplitude part of each syllable (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFA7484CFDF54EC0FD6CE6B5" box="[612,750,657,682]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 – 95" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,319,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,303,1789]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 86 – 95. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerinae. 86 – 90 ― Chorthippus dichrous (Eversmann), 91 – 95 ― Euchorthippus pulvinatus (F. - W.). Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 87 – 90 ”, “ 92 ”, and “ 94 – 95 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887838/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Figs. 94–95</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFA7484CFF564EE4FA01E709" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFA7484CFF564EE4FA01E709" blockId="15.[151,1436,258,790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA7484CFF564EE4FE32E6D1" bold="true" box="[199,432,693,718]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Comparative notes</emphasis>
|
||||
. The calling songs of males studied are similar to the songs of the nominotypical subspecies from Europe, the South Urals, and South Kazakhstan but differs from the songs of West European subspecies,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA7484CFE8D4EAFFD36E709" authority="Maran, 1957" authorityName="Maran" authorityYear="1957" box="[284,692,765,790]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Euchorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pulvinatus" subSpecies="gallicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA7484CFE8D4EAFFD9CE70A" box="[284,542,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Eu. pulvinatus gallicus</emphasis>
|
||||
Mařan, 1957
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFA7484CFD7B4EAFFB21E709" authority="Zeuner, 1940" authorityName="Zeuner" authorityYear="1940" box="[746,1187,765,790]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Euchorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pulvinatus" subSpecies="elgantulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFA7484CFD7B4EAFFB8AE70A" box="[746,1032,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Eu. pulvinatus elgantulus</emphasis>
|
||||
Zeuner, 1940
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by longer echemes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
149
data/BF/21/87/BF2187E3FFAA4841FF06496AFD33E36E.xml
Normal file
149
data/BF/21/87/BF2187E3FFAA4841FF06496AFD33E36E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
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<mods:title id="C366D1A4B1452482B22D7EFF9FA4B0F8">Contributions to the study of gomphocerine grasshoppers calling songs (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae) with notes on taxonomic status and distribution of some forms from Kyrgyzstan</mods:title>
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<treatment id="BF2187E3FFAA4841FF06496AFD33E36E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6002050" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134016359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6002050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFAA4841FF06496AFD33E36E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF2187E3FFAA4841FF06496AFD33E36E" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAA4841FF06496AFD2BE14A" bold="true" box="[151,681,1338,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFAA4841FF25496BFD2BE14A" authority="(Eversmann, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Eversmann" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[180,681,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Stenobothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fischeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAA4841FF25496BFE34E14B" bold="true" box="[180,438,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Stenobothrus fischeri</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eversmann, 1848)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFAA4841FF06490CFF7DE169" box="[151,255,1373,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAA4841FF06490CFF7DE169" blockId="2.[151,681,1338,1398]" box="[151,255,1373,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
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<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFAA4841FF06490CFF7DE169" box="[151,255,1373,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,231,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1402,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 12. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerinae. 2 – 6 ― Dociostaurus maroccanus (Thunb.), 7 – 9 ― Stenobothrus fischeri (Ev.), 10 – 12 ― Omocestus haemorrhoidalis (Charp.). Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 3 ”, “ 5 – 6 ”, “ 8 – 9 ”, and “ 11 – 12 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887824/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFAA4841FF0649F4FD06E24F" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAA4841FF0649F4FE63E1FD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1445,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAA4841FF0649F4FEABE1A1" bold="true" box="[151,297,1445,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAA4841FEA949F7FE11E1A2" box="[312,403,1446,1469]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Europe,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAA4841FE6A49F4FDE2E1A1" box="[507,608,1445,1470]" country="Israel" name="Southern" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Southern</collectingRegion>
|
||||
part of European
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFAA4841FCBE49F4FCFEE1A1" box="[815,892,1445,1470]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the North Caucasus,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFAA4841FBE749F4FB7EE1A1" box="[1142,1276,1445,1470]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAA4841FA9649F4FAD8E1A1" box="[1287,1370,1445,1470]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Asia, South Siberia, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFAA4841FEFD4998FE5FE1FD" box="[364,477,1481,1506]" name="Mongolia" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAA4841FF5649BCFD06E24F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1445,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFAA4841FF5649BCFD06E24F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857316" collectingDate="2016-07-07" county="Suusamyr Village" location="The Central Tien Shan Mts." municipality="Western Karakol River" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAA4841FF5649BCFEA5E219" bold="true" box="[199,295,1517,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. 4.
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFAA4841FEC449BCFD15E21A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFAA4841FF06496AFD33E36E:3257602EFFAA4841FEC449BCFD15E21A" box="[341,663,1517,1542]" county="Suusamyr Village" municipality="Western Karakol River" name="The Central Tien Shan Mts." pageId="2" pageNumber="533">The Central Tien Shan Mts.</location>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFAA4841FD5E49BCFC61E219" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFAA4841FF06496AFD33E36E:3257602EFFAA4841FD5E49BCFC61E219" box="[719,995,1517,1542]" county="Suusamyr Village" municipality="Western Karakol River" name="Kekemeren River Basin" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
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<location id="3257602EFFAA4841FD5E49BCFC15E219" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFAA4841FF06496AFD33E36E:3257602EFFAA4841FD5E49BCFC15E219" box="[719,919,1517,1542]" county="Suusamyr Village" municipality="Western Karakol River" name="Kekemeren River" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
Kekemeren
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFAA4841FCC849BCFC15E219" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFAA4841FF06496AFD33E36E:3257602EFFAA4841FCC849BCFC15E219" box="[857,919,1517,1542]" county="Suusamyr Village" municipality="Western Karakol River" name="River Basin" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">River</location>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
Basin
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D753AC8FFFAA4841FB8D49BFFAA3E219" box="[1052,1313,1517,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Western Karakol River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFAA4841FAC249BFFA1EE219" box="[1363,1436,1517,1542]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
from the mouth (
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFAA4841FEC24A43FE19E235" box="[339,411,1553,1578]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
East-North-East from
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DE564E79FFAA4841FD0B4A43FCE7E235" box="[666,869,1553,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Suusamyr Village</collectingCounty>
|
||||
), mountain steppes on the right bank,
|
||||
<date id="43361035FFAA4841FA9C4A43FA1BE235" box="[1293,1433,1553,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" value="2016-07-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5372E9DDFFAA4841FA9C4A43FA1BE235" box="[1293,1433,1553,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" value="2016-07-07">7. VII. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. Signals of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD7CFFAA4841FE9F4A69FEBBE24F" box="[270,313,1592,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
recorded on disk at 30–32o C.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFAA4841FF564A0DFB04E337" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAA4841FF564A0DFB68E2A2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1445,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAA4841FF564A0DFE26E26A" bold="true" box="[199,420,1628,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">References to song</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFAA4841FE234A0CFD5FE26A" author="Ragge" box="[434,733,1628,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" refString="Ragge, D. R. & Reynolds, W. J. (1998) The songs of the grasshoppers and crickets of Western Europe. Harley Books in association with The Natural History Museum, London, 591 pp." type="book" year="1998">Ragge & Reynolds (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from Western Europe; Savitsky & Lekarev (2007): recordings from the Lower Volga Region and Western Kazakhstan (Janybek, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFAA4841FBAC4AD1FBFAE286" box="[1085,1144,1664,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
from the Russia border);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFAA4841FF064AF5FECFE2A2" author="Savitsky" box="[151,333,1700,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" refString="Savitsky, V. Yu. (2009) Fauna, structure of communities and acoustic signals of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) in environs of the Dzhanybek Research Station. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 5 (1), 29 - 49. Available from: http: // www. ssc-ras. ru / files / files / 4 _ Savitsky. pdf (Accessed 7 Sept. 2017)" type="journal article" year="2009">Savitsky (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from Western Kazakhstan (Janybek, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFAA4841FC094AF5FC53E2A2" box="[920,977,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
from the Russia border).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAA4841FF564A99FB04E337" blockId="2.[151,1437,1445,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAA4841FF564A99FE80E2FE" bold="true" box="[199,258,1736,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
. The calling song is a single echeme lasting 5–7 s and consisting of about 60–70 syllables following each other with a period of 85–100 ms in our recordings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFAA4841FD624ABDFCE3E31A" box="[755,865,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,231,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1402,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 12. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerinae. 2 – 6 ― Dociostaurus maroccanus (Thunb.), 7 – 9 ― Stenobothrus fischeri (Ev.), 10 – 12 ― Omocestus haemorrhoidalis (Charp.). Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 3 ”, “ 5 – 6 ”, “ 8 – 9 ”, and “ 11 – 12 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887824/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Each echeme begins quietly and rapidly reaches maximum intensity. There are 4–5 gaps in last two thirds or one half of a syllable (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFAA4841FBA54B41FBFAE337" box="[1076,1144,1808,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,231,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1402,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 12. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerinae. 2 – 6 ― Dociostaurus maroccanus (Thunb.), 7 – 9 ― Stenobothrus fischeri (Ev.), 10 – 12 ― Omocestus haemorrhoidalis (Charp.). Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 3 ”, “ 5 – 6 ”, “ 8 – 9 ”, and “ 11 – 12 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887824/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFAA4841FF564B65FD33E36E" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAA4841FF564B65FD33E36E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1445,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFAA4841FF564B65FBD2E353" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857311" box="[199,1104,1844,1869]" location="Central" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAA4841FF564B65FE2BE352" bold="true" box="[199,425,1844,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Comparative notes</emphasis>
|
||||
. The calling songs of males from the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAA4841FCDE4B65FC20E352" box="[847,930,1844,1869]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Tien Shan Mts
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFAA4841FBCB4B64FD2EE36E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857303" country="Kazakhstan" location="Western" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western">
|
||||
are quite similar to the songs recorded from Europe and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAA4841FE554B08FD9DE36F" box="[452,543,1881,1904]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFAA4841FDB74B09FD2EE36E" box="[550,684,1880,1905]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
143
data/BF/21/87/BF2187E3FFAA4841FF064EA8FCBAE0F8.xml
Normal file
143
data/BF/21/87/BF2187E3FFAA4841FF064EA8FCBAE0F8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="3049010504CD809103BAEAB5A5301D6A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="623F8A5669890A5CC5DE3BAFDFC6B875">
|
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<mods:title id="57B76EBEA2CFDCA98784796F06AA8B71">Contributions to the study of gomphocerine grasshoppers calling songs (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae) with notes on taxonomic status and distribution of some forms from Kyrgyzstan</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7F5F8B44F6DE3A2FEEB56256F505661F" type="personal">
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="95D5643D163F3943CCF05F24103070DC">Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu.</mods:namePart>
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|
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|
||||
<mods:title id="740F664866D5D2565D8258FA38D91873">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="1D574484CC19D27F838B5B1D99BD4BD2">
|
||||
<mods:date id="9A90A748FEE208F7875C21033D407CB9">2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="9A0F72E74C19F145EF244325DBB64B3C" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="570AAA59C5C2B17CBFB961ECD66A8BBD">2017-08-08</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8DF38489DBAD8E08325017FDD405D3DF" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="95BC103CE9802590812FD270453AF992">4318</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="F22C2BDF36974444F0A31EC25471AF2D" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="47B535D53289EF3ED1CA51C4B53F0CE1">3</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="63FDC5DBA802A8EB536B3788D3695023">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5F321450A193E7B02688904699D09A4B" type="CLB-Dataset">32149</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="4FE87CE9D3C105E613070B52B414477E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4318.3.6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8436EA93B3BAF7D031F0D79CAA7E8794" type="GBIF-Dataset">a466da4f-5778-4f8b-8c2f-47dfc2dd2344</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="907C640BF25AEB72C0AD30E454D3FA5C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="524260BFE589FD8F184E15CDAF52C53C" type="Zenodo-Dep">887820</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="22C95A54C981C1789C1D79370C139923" type="ZooBank">A9Ee2696-C9A3-4C19-984D-Bbf44129C7C9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="BF2187E3FFAA4841FF064EA8FCBAE0F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6002048" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134016357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6002048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFAA4841FF064EA8FCBAE0F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF2187E3FFAA4841FF064EA8FCBAE0F8" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFAA4841FF064EA8FD53E70C" box="[151,721,761,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="373736F5FFAA4841FF064EA8FD53E70C" blockId="2.[151,721,761,821]" box="[151,721,761,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
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<heading id="6C7F8199FFAA4841FF064EA8FD53E70C" bold="true" box="[151,721,761,787]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAA4841FF064EA8FD53E70C" bold="true" box="[151,721,761,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFAA4841FF254EA8FD53E70C" authority="(Thunberg, 1815)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[180,721,761,787]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Dociostaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAA4841FF254EA8FE72E70C" bold="true" box="[180,496,761,787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Dociostaurus maroccanus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Thunberg, 1815)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFAA4841FF064F4DFF7DE72A" box="[151,255,796,821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAA4841FF064F4DFF7DE72A" blockId="2.[151,721,761,821]" box="[151,255,796,821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFAA4841FF064F4DFF7DE72A" box="[151,255,796,821]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,231,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1402,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 12. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerinae. 2 – 6 ― Dociostaurus maroccanus (Thunb.), 7 – 9 ― Stenobothrus fischeri (Ev.), 10 – 12 ― Omocestus haemorrhoidalis (Charp.). Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 3 ”, “ 5 – 6 ”, “ 8 – 9 ”, and “ 11 – 12 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887824/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Figs. 2–6</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFAA4841FF064F35FDD8E7F4" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAA4841FF064F35FE3EE7BF" blockId="2.[151,1437,868,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAA4841FF064F35FEABE762" bold="true" box="[151,297,868,893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAA4841FEA64F35FE1EE762" box="[311,412,868,893]" country="Israel" name="Southern" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Southern</collectingRegion>
|
||||
regions of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAA4841FD8A4F34FDF4E763" box="[539,630,869,892]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Europe, North Africa,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAA4841FCEB4F35FC5DE762" box="[890,991,868,893]" country="Israel" name="Southern" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Southern</collectingRegion>
|
||||
part of European
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFAA4841FB384F35FB74E762" box="[1193,1270,868,893]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the Caucasus,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFAA4841FF064FD6FE9FE7BF" box="[151,285,903,928]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAA4841FEB64FD6FEF8E7BF" box="[295,378,903,928]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Asia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAA4841FF564FFDFDD8E7F4" blockId="2.[151,1437,868,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFAA4841FF564FFDFDD8E7F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857307" collectingDate="2014-07-08" location="West of Batken" municipality="Tortkul' Reservoir" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Northern">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAA4841FF564FFDFEA5E7DA" bold="true" box="[199,295,940,965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAA4841FEC34FFDFE35E7DA" box="[338,439,940,965]" country="Israel" name="Northern" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Northern</collectingRegion>
|
||||
shore of the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D753AC8FFFAA4841FDDD4FFDFC9EE7DA" box="[588,796,940,965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Tortkul’ Reservoir</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFAA4841FCDA4FFDFC11E7DA" box="[843,915,940,965]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFAA4841FC0B4FFCFBC8E7DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFAA4841FF064EA8FCBAE0F8:3257602EFFAA4841FC0B4FFCFBC8E7DA" box="[922,1098,940,965]" municipality="Tortkul' Reservoir" name="West of Batken" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" stateProvince="Northern">West of Batken</location>
|
||||
, saline meadow,
|
||||
<date id="43361035FFAA4841FA9A4FFDFA1BE7DB" box="[1291,1433,940,964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" value="2014-07-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5372E9DDFFAA4841FA9A4FFDFA1BE7DB" box="[1291,1433,940,964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" value="2014-07-08">8. VII. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. Signals of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD7CFFAA4841FE9F4F82FEBBE7F5" box="[270,313,979,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
recorded on disk at 42o C.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFAA4841FF564FA7FC06E080" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAA4841FF564FA7FB16E02C" blockId="2.[151,1437,868,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFAA4841FF564FA7FBF4E010" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857308" box="[199,1142,1014,1040]" location="Western" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAA4841FF564FA7FE28E010" bold="true" box="[199,426,1014,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">References to song</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFAA4841FE2A4FA9FD6DE010" author="Ragge" box="[443,751,1014,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" refString="Ragge, D. R. & Reynolds, W. J. (1998) The songs of the grasshoppers and crickets of Western Europe. Harley Books in association with The Natural History Museum, London, 591 pp." type="book" year="1998">Ragge & Reynolds (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAA4841FC2D4FA9FB95E010" box="[956,1047,1016,1039]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Europe
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFAA4841FB124FA7FB0DE02C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857313" location="North Caucasus" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Crimea">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFAA4841FB124FA7FF64E02C" author="Bukhvalova" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" refString="Bukhvalova, M. A. & Vedenina, V. Yu. (1998) Contributions to the study of acoustic signals of grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae) from Russia and adjacent countries. I. New recordings of the сalling songs of grasshoppers from Russia and adjacent countries. Russian Entomological Journal, 7 (3 - 4), 109 - 125." type="journal article" year="1998">Bukhvalova & Vedenina (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAA4841FE45484BFDA8E02C" box="[468,554,1050,1075]" country="Ukraine" name="Crimea" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Crimea</collectingRegion>
|
||||
; Savitsky (2007): recordings from the
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFAA4841FC4B484BFB0DE02C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFAA4841FF064EA8FCBAE0F8:3257602EFFAA4841FC4B484BFB0DE02C" box="[986,1167,1050,1075]" name="North Caucasus" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" stateProvince="Crimea">North Caucasus</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAA4841FF56486FFC06E080" blockId="2.[151,1437,868,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAA4841FF56486FFE80E048" bold="true" box="[199,258,1086,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
. The calling song is an echeme of about 4–9 syllables following each other with a period of 0.7–1 s (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFAA4841FAFE486FFF2AE064" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,231,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1402,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 12. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerinae. 2 – 6 ― Dociostaurus maroccanus (Thunb.), 7 – 9 ― Stenobothrus fischeri (Ev.), 10 – 12 ― Omocestus haemorrhoidalis (Charp.). Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 3 ”, “ 5 – 6 ”, “ 8 – 9 ”, and “ 11 – 12 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887824/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Each syllable consists of 4–5 very brief discrete fragments separated by gaps and following each other with a period of 8–10 ms in our recordings from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAA4841FDFF48D7FD42E080" box="[622,704,1158,1183]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Asia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFAA4841FC9B48D7FCF5E080" box="[778,887,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,231,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1402,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 12. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerinae. 2 – 6 ― Dociostaurus maroccanus (Thunb.), 7 – 9 ― Stenobothrus fischeri (Ev.), 10 – 12 ― Omocestus haemorrhoidalis (Charp.). Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 3 ”, “ 5 – 6 ”, “ 8 – 9 ”, and “ 11 – 12 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887824/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Figs. 3–6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFAA4841FF5648FBFCBAE0F8" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAA4841FF5648FBFCBAE0F8" blockId="2.[151,1437,868,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFAA4841FF5648FBFCBAE0F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857309" country="Kyrgyzstan" location="North Caucasus." pageId="2" pageNumber="533" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Crimea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAA4841FF5648FBFE2FE0DC" bold="true" box="[199,429,1194,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Comparative notes</emphasis>
|
||||
. The calling songs of males from Southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFAA4841FC2848FAFBBBE0DC" box="[953,1081,1195,1219]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
are quite similar to the songs recorded from Europe, the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAA4841FE54489FFD99E0F8" box="[453,539,1230,1255]" country="Ukraine" name="Crimea" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Crimea</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and the
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFAA4841FDEF489FFCBAE0F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFAA4841FF064EA8FCBAE0F8:3257602EFFAA4841FDEF489FFCBAE0F8" box="[638,824,1230,1255]" country="Kyrgyzstan" name="North Caucasus." pageId="2" pageNumber="533" stateProvince="Crimea">North Caucasus.</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
262
data/BF/21/87/BF2187E3FFAC4845FF064FA8FCEBE0CB.xml
Normal file
262
data/BF/21/87/BF2187E3FFAC4845FF064FA8FCEBE0CB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="6F058B4F5F5DB9368EA08BBFD282165C">
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<mods:title id="31D5F71595064640CBDFE8951CAA271D">Contributions to the study of gomphocerine grasshoppers calling songs (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae) with notes on taxonomic status and distribution of some forms from Kyrgyzstan</mods:title>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="D2EFCE8E86F87FCBFC4E4C4055CCF4F1">Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E4B0A83FA35B2EB59C79CF6109C63D65">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="B9954E48198BBBF19C743E1B9D91AB27">
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<mods:date id="E89681EC0545D87F27E3187DA7CB60AB">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="39DCD02EA72E5592ED11765B00423B1A">2017-08-08</mods:number>
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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||||
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|
||||
<treatment id="BF2187E3FFAC4845FF064FA8FCEBE0CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6002054" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134016355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6002054" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFAC4845FF064FA8FCEBE0CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF2187E3FFAC4845FF064FA8FCEBE0CB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFAC4847FF064FA8FD21E00C" box="[151,675,1017,1043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAC4847FF064FA8FD21E00C" blockId="4.[151,675,1017,1077]" box="[151,675,1017,1043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">
|
||||
<heading id="6C7F8199FFAC4847FF064FA8FD21E00C" bold="true" box="[151,675,1017,1043]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAC4847FF064FA8FD21E00C" bold="true" box="[151,675,1017,1043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">
|
||||
4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFAC4847FF254FA8FD21E00C" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[180,675,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAC4847FF254FA8FE49E00C" bold="true" box="[180,459,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Gomphocerus sibiricus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1767)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFAC4847FF06484DFE99E02B" box="[151,283,1052,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAC4847FF06484DFE99E02B" blockId="4.[151,675,1017,1077]" box="[151,283,1052,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFAC4847FF06484DFE99E02B" box="[151,283,1052,1077]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13 – 27" captionStart-1="FIGURES 28 – 30" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1005,1028]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1376,188,1851]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1398,196,946]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[200,1386,186,1858]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,195,981]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 13 – 27. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerus sibiricus (L.). 13 – 14, 16, 20, and 24 ― male from the Central Tien Shan Mts., 15, 17, 21, and 25 ― male from Buryatia, 18, 22, and 26 ― male from Irkutsk Oblast, 19, 23, and 27 ― male from Chita Oblast. 13 – 15 ― general view of a song, 16 – 19 ― main part of a song, 20 – 23 ― end part of a song, 24 – 27 ― main part of a song at higher speed. For males from Irkutsk Oblast and Chita Oblast only parts of songs are presented. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 14 ”, “ 16 – 17 ”, “ 20 – 21 ”, and “ 24 – 27 ” are given under the same numbers." captionText-1="FIGURES 28 – 30. Gomphocerus sibiricus (L.), male from the Central Tien Shan Mts., which songs are given on oscillograms on Figs. 13 – 14, 16, 20, and 24. 28 ― head and pronotum, 29 ― left antenna, 30 ― right antenna." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/887826/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/887828/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Figs. 13–30</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFAC4847FF064835FB50E2BB" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAC4847FF064835FF76E14A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1124,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAC4847FF064835FEABE062" bold="true" box="[151,297,1124,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. The main part of the range includes Scandinavia,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAC4847FC0F4835FB81E062" box="[926,1027,1124,1149]" country="Israel" name="Northern" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Northern</collectingRegion>
|
||||
half of European
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFAC4847FB764835FAB6E062" box="[1255,1332,1124,1149]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Siberia, northern part of the Russian Far East, and steppes of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFAC4847FD7048D9FCCCE0BE" box="[737,846,1160,1185]" name="Mongolia" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and North
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFAC4847FC5A48D9FB90E0BE" box="[971,1042,1160,1185]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Isolated parts of the range occur in the mountains of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAC4847FECF48FCFE3BE0DB" box="[350,441,1197,1220]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Europe, the Caucasus,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAC4847FD5748FDFC9AE0DA" box="[710,792,1196,1221]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Asia, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAC4847FC0448FDFC51E0DA" box="[917,979,1196,1221]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Separate subspecies are described from the mountains of Iberian Peninsula (including the Pyrenees) and the Alps, from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFAC4847FBB64881FB29E0F6" box="[1063,1195,1232,1257]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Asia Minor</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the North Caucasus, Transcaucasia, from the mountains of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAC4847FDD648A5FD1BE112" box="[583,665,1268,1293]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Asia, and from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAC4847FCC048A5FC09E112" box="[849,907,1268,1293]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko, 1951). The range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFAC4847FF244949FE53E12F" box="[181,465,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sibiricus" subSpecies="turkestanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAC4847FF244949FE53E12F" box="[181,465,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">G. sibiricus turkestanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
includes mountains of Southeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFAC4847FCFE4949FC77E12E" box="[879,1013,1304,1329]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFAC4847FC6E4948FB01E12E" box="[1023,1155,1305,1329]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFAC4847FB1F4949FB7DE12E" box="[1166,1279,1304,1329]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAC4847FAAB4949FA1EE12E" box="[1338,1436,1304,1329]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFAC4847FF0E496DFF6AE14A" box="[159,232,1340,1365]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAC4847FF564931FE9FE1DC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1124,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFAC4847FF564931FE9FE1DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857300" collectingDate="2014-06-27" county="Kekemeren River Gorge" location="River Gorge" municipality="Kekemeren River" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Central">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAC4847FF564931FEB8E166" bold="true" box="[199,314,1376,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Localities</emphasis>
|
||||
. 5. The
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAC4847FE064931FE6BE166" box="[407,489,1376,1401]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Tien Shan Mts., the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DE564E79FFAC4847FD454931FC64E167" box="[724,998,1376,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D753AC8FFFAC4847FD454931FC18E166" box="[724,922,1376,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">
|
||||
Kekemeren
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFAC4847FCCD4931FC18E166" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFAC4845FF064FA8FCEBE0CB:3257602EFFAC4847FCCD4931FC18E166" box="[860,922,1376,1401]" county="Kekemeren River Gorge" municipality="Kekemeren River" name="River Gorge" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" stateProvince="Central">River</location>
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
Gorge
|
||||
</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFAC4847FC7F4931FBC1E166" box="[1006,1091,1376,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" unit="km" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 km</quantity>
|
||||
downstream from
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFAC4847FA894931FF69E180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFAC4845FF064FA8FCEBE0CB:3257602EFFAC4847FA894931FF69E180" county="Kekemeren River Gorge" municipality="Kekemeren River" name="Kozhomkul Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" stateProvince="Central">Kozhomkul Village</location>
|
||||
, mountain steppes on the left bank,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5372E9DDFFAC4847FDEF49D6FC8DE180" box="[638,783,1415,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" value="2014-06-27">
|
||||
<date id="43361035FFAC4847FDEF49D6FC8DE180" box="[638,783,1415,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" value="2014-06-27">27. VI. 2014</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
. Signals of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD7CFFAC4847FC0049D6FC3EE180" box="[913,956,1415,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
recorded on disk at 36o C (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFAC4847FB7449D7FF34E1DC" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[204,1376,188,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[200,1386,186,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 27. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerus sibiricus (L.). 13 – 14, 16, 20, and 24 ― male from the Central Tien Shan Mts., 15, 17, 21, and 25 ― male from Buryatia, 18, 22, and 26 ― male from Irkutsk Oblast, 19, 23, and 27 ― male from Chita Oblast. 13 – 15 ― general view of a song, 16 – 19 ― main part of a song, 20 – 23 ― end part of a song, 24 – 27 ― main part of a song at higher speed. For males from Irkutsk Oblast and Chita Oblast only parts of songs are presented. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 14 ”, “ 16 – 17 ”, “ 20 – 21 ”, and “ 24 – 27 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Figs. 13–14, 16, 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
, and 24).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAC4847FF56499FFB2AE211" blockId="4.[151,1437,1124,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFAC4847FF56499FFB2AE211" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857302" collectingDate="2003-07-01" county="North of Nizhneudinsk" location="Uk River" municipality="Uda River" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Irkutsk Oblast">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAC4847FF56499FFEEBE1F8" box="[199,361,1486,1511]" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Irkutsk Oblast</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFAC4847FEE4499FFE65E1F8" box="[373,487,1486,1511]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" unit="km" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">16–17 km</quantity>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DE564E79FFAC4847FE7F499FFD76E1F8" box="[494,756,1486,1511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">North of Nizhneudinsk</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, the bank of the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D753AC8FFFAC4847FC21499FFBA6E1F8" box="[944,1060,1486,1511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Uda River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
near the
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFAC4847FB1D499FFB76E1F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFAC4845FF064FA8FCEBE0CB:3257602EFFAC4847FB1D499FFB76E1F8" box="[1164,1268,1486,1511]" county="North of Nizhneudinsk" municipality="Uda River" name="Uk River" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" stateProvince="Irkutsk Oblast">Uk River</location>
|
||||
mouth,
|
||||
<date id="43361035FFAC4847FAC3499EFF4DE211" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" value="2003-07-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5372E9DDFFAC4847FAC3499EFF4DE211" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" value="2003-07-01">1. VII. 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(not shown on the map). Signals of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD7CFFAC4847FDF749A7FD12E212" box="[614,656,1526,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
recorded on tape at 35o C (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFAC4847FC2849A4FBC2E211" box="[953,1088,1525,1550]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[204,1376,188,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[200,1386,186,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 27. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerus sibiricus (L.). 13 – 14, 16, 20, and 24 ― male from the Central Tien Shan Mts., 15, 17, 21, and 25 ― male from Buryatia, 18, 22, and 26 ― male from Irkutsk Oblast, 19, 23, and 27 ― male from Chita Oblast. 13 – 15 ― general view of a song, 16 – 19 ― main part of a song, 20 – 23 ― end part of a song, 24 – 27 ― main part of a song at higher speed. For males from Irkutsk Oblast and Chita Oblast only parts of songs are presented. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 14 ”, “ 16 – 17 ”, “ 20 – 21 ”, and “ 24 – 27 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Figs. 18, 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
, and 26).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAC4847FF564A48FB50E246" blockId="4.[151,1437,1124,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFAC4847FF564A48FB50E246" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857315" collectingDate="2006-07-01" county="East of Onokhoy" location="Bryanka River" municipality="East of Ulan-Ude" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Buryatia">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAC4847FF564A48FEA8E22D" box="[199,298,1561,1586]" country="Russia" name="Buryatiya" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Buryatia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFAC4847FEA64A4BFE02E22D" box="[311,384,1561,1586]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DE564E79FFAC4847FE184A4BFDC9E22D" box="[393,587,1561,1586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">East of Onokhoy</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(about
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFAC4847FD354A48FD6FE22D" box="[676,749,1561,1586]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D753AC8FFFAC4847FD674A4BFC40E22D" box="[758,962,1561,1586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">East of Ulan-Ude</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
), the valley of the
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFAC4847FB0A4A48FAC1E22D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFAC4845FF064FA8FCEBE0CB:3257602EFFAC4847FB0A4A48FAC1E22D" box="[1179,1347,1561,1586]" county="East of Onokhoy" municipality="East of Ulan-Ude" name="Bryanka River" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" stateProvince="Buryatia">Bryanka River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="43361035FFAC4847FAC14A4BFF4DE246" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" value="2006-07-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5372E9DDFFAC4847FAC14A4BFF4DE246" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" value="2006-07-01">1. VII. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(not shown on the map). Signals of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD7CFFAC4847FDF74A10FD12E247" box="[614,656,1601,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
recorded on tape at 36o C (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFAC4847FC284A11FBE8E246" box="[953,1130,1600,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[204,1376,188,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[200,1386,186,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 27. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerus sibiricus (L.). 13 – 14, 16, 20, and 24 ― male from the Central Tien Shan Mts., 15, 17, 21, and 25 ― male from Buryatia, 18, 22, and 26 ― male from Irkutsk Oblast, 19, 23, and 27 ― male from Chita Oblast. 13 – 15 ― general view of a song, 16 – 19 ― main part of a song, 20 – 23 ― end part of a song, 24 – 27 ― main part of a song at higher speed. For males from Irkutsk Oblast and Chita Oblast only parts of songs are presented. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 14 ”, “ 16 – 17 ”, “ 20 – 21 ”, and “ 24 – 27 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Figs. 15, 17, 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
, and 25).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAC4847FF564A35FB50E2BB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1124,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFAC4847FF564A35FB50E2BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857305" collectingDate="1995-06-18" collectingDateMax="1995-06-19" collectingDateMin="1995-06-18" county="West of Nizhniy Tsasuchey Village" location="Southeast of Chita Oblast" municipality="Onon River" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFAC4847FF564A35FE65E262" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFAC4845FF064FA8FCEBE0CB:3257602EFFAC4847FF564A35FE65E262" box="[199,487,1636,1661]" county="West of Nizhniy Tsasuchey Village" municipality="Onon River" name="Southeast of Chita Oblast" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Southeast of Chita Oblast</location>
|
||||
, the valley of the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D753AC8FFFAC4847FD3A4A34FCACE262" box="[683,814,1636,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Onon River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFAC4847FCA44A35FC0BE262" box="[821,905,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" unit="km" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 km</quantity>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DE564E79FFAC4847FC1E4A34FA98E262" box="[911,1306,1636,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">West of Nizhniy Tsasuchey Village</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="43361035FFAC4847FAB54A34FF4DE2BB" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" value="1995-06-18" valueMax="1995-06-19" valueMin="1995-06-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5372E9DDFFAC4847FAB54A34FF4DE2BB" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" value="1995-06-18" valueMax="1995-06-19" valueMin="1995-06-18">18–19. VI. 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(not shown on the map). Signals of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD7CFFAC4847FDF74ADDFD12E2BC" box="[614,656,1676,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
recorded on tape at 31–32o C (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFAC4847FC724ADAFBE8E2BB" box="[995,1130,1675,1700]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[204,1376,188,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[200,1386,186,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 27. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerus sibiricus (L.). 13 – 14, 16, 20, and 24 ― male from the Central Tien Shan Mts., 15, 17, 21, and 25 ― male from Buryatia, 18, 22, and 26 ― male from Irkutsk Oblast, 19, 23, and 27 ― male from Chita Oblast. 13 – 15 ― general view of a song, 16 – 19 ― main part of a song, 20 – 23 ― end part of a song, 24 – 27 ― main part of a song at higher speed. For males from Irkutsk Oblast and Chita Oblast only parts of songs are presented. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 14 ”, “ 16 – 17 ”, “ 20 – 21 ”, and “ 24 – 27 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Figs. 19, 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
, and 27).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFAC4847FF564AFEFDEBE3F5" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAC4847FF564AFEFE41E30F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1124,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFAC4847FF564AFEFBF4E2D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857298" box="[199,1142,1711,1736]" location="Western" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAC4847FF564AFEFE28E2D7" bold="true" box="[199,426,1711,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">References to song</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFAC4847FE2A4AE1FD6DE2D8" author="Ragge" box="[443,751,1711,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" refString="Ragge, D. R. & Reynolds, W. J. (1998) The songs of the grasshoppers and crickets of Western Europe. Harley Books in association with The Natural History Museum, London, 591 pp." type="book" year="1998">Ragge & Reynolds (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAC4847FC2D4AE1FB95E2D8" box="[956,1047,1712,1735]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Europe
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFAC4847FB124AFEFCA1E2F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857310" location="Chita Oblast" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFAC4847FB124AFEFF64E2F3" author="Bukhvalova" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" refString="Bukhvalova, M. A. & Vedenina, V. Yu. (1998) Contributions to the study of acoustic signals of grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae) from Russia and adjacent countries. I. New recordings of the сalling songs of grasshoppers from Russia and adjacent countries. Russian Entomological Journal, 7 (3 - 4), 109 - 125." type="journal article" year="1998">Bukhvalova & Vedenina (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAC4847FE2C4A85FD93E2F4" box="[445,529,1748,1771]" country="American Samoa" name="Eastern" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Siberia (
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFAC4847FD134A82FC9EE2F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFAC4845FF064FA8FCEBE0CB:3257602EFFAC4847FD134A82FC9EE2F3" box="[642,796,1747,1772]" name="Chita Oblast" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" stateProvince="Eastern">Chita Oblast</location>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFAC4847FCA44A82FE41E30F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857306" location="Eastern Siberia" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Buryatia">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFAC4847FCA44A82FB53E2F3" author="Tishechkin" box="[821,1233,1747,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" refString="Tishechkin, D. Yu. & Bukhvalova, M. A. (2009 b) Acoustic communication in grasshopper communities (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae): segregation of acoustic niches. Russian Entomological Journal, 18 (3), 165 - 188. Available from: http: // kmkjournals. com / upload / PDF / REJ / 18 / ent 18 _ 3 _ 165 _ 188 _ Tishechkin _ Bukhvalova. pdf (Accessed 7 Sept. 2017)" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Tishechkin & Bukhvalova (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFAC4847FF064AA9FEC3E30F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFAC4845FF064FA8FCEBE0CB:3257602EFFAC4847FF064AA9FEC3E30F" box="[151,321,1783,1808]" name="Eastern Siberia" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" stateProvince="Buryatia">Eastern Siberia</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAC4847FEC14AA6FE35E30F" box="[336,439,1783,1808]" country="Russia" name="Buryatiya" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Buryatia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAC4847FF564B4AFDEBE3F5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1124,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAC4847FF564B4AFE80E32B" bold="true" box="[199,258,1819,1844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
. The main part of the calling song is an echeme lasting 20–30 s. The song begins quietly and reaches maximum intensity at about one third or a half of its duration (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFAC4847FCCF4B6EFC6AE347" box="[862,1000,1855,1880]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[204,1376,188,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[200,1386,186,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 27. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerus sibiricus (L.). 13 – 14, 16, 20, and 24 ― male from the Central Tien Shan Mts., 15, 17, 21, and 25 ― male from Buryatia, 18, 22, and 26 ― male from Irkutsk Oblast, 19, 23, and 27 ― male from Chita Oblast. 13 – 15 ― general view of a song, 16 – 19 ― main part of a song, 20 – 23 ― end part of a song, 24 – 27 ― main part of a song at higher speed. For males from Irkutsk Oblast and Chita Oblast only parts of songs are presented. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 14 ”, “ 16 – 17 ”, “ 20 – 21 ”, and “ 24 – 27 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Figs. 13–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A syllable repetition period averages 160–260 ms at 31–36 o C, the first two thirds or one half of a syllable usually includes 4–6 gaps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFAC4847FB744B37FF63E3BD" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[204,1376,188,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[200,1386,186,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 27. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerus sibiricus (L.). 13 – 14, 16, 20, and 24 ― male from the Central Tien Shan Mts., 15, 17, 21, and 25 ― male from Buryatia, 18, 22, and 26 ― male from Irkutsk Oblast, 19, 23, and 27 ― male from Chita Oblast. 13 – 15 ― general view of a song, 16 – 19 ― main part of a song, 20 – 23 ― end part of a song, 24 – 27 ― main part of a song at higher speed. For males from Irkutsk Oblast and Chita Oblast only parts of songs are presented. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 14 ”, “ 16 – 17 ”, “ 20 – 21 ”, and “ 24 – 27 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Figs. 16–19 and 24–27</figureCitation>
|
||||
). At the end of an echeme, syllables of lower intensity repeated at a lower rate can follow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFAC4847FA954BDBFA13E3BD" box="[1284,1425,1930,1955]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[204,1376,188,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[200,1386,186,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 27. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerus sibiricus (L.). 13 – 14, 16, 20, and 24 ― male from the Central Tien Shan Mts., 15, 17, 21, and 25 ― male from Buryatia, 18, 22, and 26 ― male from Irkutsk Oblast, 19, 23, and 27 ― male from Chita Oblast. 13 – 15 ― general view of a song, 16 – 19 ― main part of a song, 20 – 23 ― end part of a song, 24 – 27 ― main part of a song at higher speed. For males from Irkutsk Oblast and Chita Oblast only parts of songs are presented. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 14 ”, “ 16 – 17 ”, “ 20 – 21 ”, and “ 24 – 27 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Figs. 20–23</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Duration of this part and the shape of syllables vary greatly; sometimes it is almost reduced and includes only several low-amplitude syllables (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFAC4847FD984B83FDD9E3F5" box="[521,603,2002,2027]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[204,1376,188,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[200,1386,186,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 27. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerus sibiricus (L.). 13 – 14, 16, 20, and 24 ― male from the Central Tien Shan Mts., 15, 17, 21, and 25 ― male from Buryatia, 18, 22, and 26 ― male from Irkutsk Oblast, 19, 23, and 27 ― male from Chita Oblast. 13 – 15 ― general view of a song, 16 – 19 ― main part of a song, 20 – 23 ― end part of a song, 24 – 27 ― main part of a song at higher speed. For males from Irkutsk Oblast and Chita Oblast only parts of songs are presented. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 14 ”, “ 16 – 17 ”, “ 20 – 21 ”, and “ 24 – 27 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="63F7667DFFAD4846FF064B0DFA1FE3F1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" targetBox="[204,1376,188,1851]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAD4846FF064B0DFA1FE3F1" blockId="5.[151,1437,1884,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAD4846FF064B0DFED7E36D" bold="true" box="[151,341,1884,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">FIGURES 13–27.</emphasis>
|
||||
Oscillograms of male calling songs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFAD4846FD784B0CFC54E36C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[745,982,1885,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAD4846FD784B0CFC54E36C" box="[745,982,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Gomphocerus sibiricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.). 13–14, 16, 20, and 24―male from the Central Tien Shan Mts., 15, 17, 21, and 25―male from Buryatia, 18, 22, and 26―male from Irkutsk Oblast, 19, 23, and 27―male from Chita Oblast. 13–15―general view of a song, 16–19―main part of a song, 20–23―end part of a song, 24– 27―main part of a song at higher speed. For males from Irkutsk Oblast and Chita Oblast only parts of songs are presented. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “14”, “16–17”, “20–21”, and “24–27” are given under the same numbers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="63F7667DFFAE4845FF064FBCFBCDE03D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887828/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" targetBox="[197,1398,196,946]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAE4845FF064FBCFBCDE03D" blockId="6.[151,1435,1005,1058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAE4845FF064FBCFED6E01C" bold="true" box="[151,340,1005,1028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">FIGURES 28–30.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFAE4845FECA4FBCFDC4E01C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[347,582,1005,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAE4845FECA4FBCFDC4E01C" box="[347,582,1005,1027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Gomphocerus sibiricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.), male from the Central Tien Shan Mts., which songs are given on oscillograms on Figs. 13–14, 16, 20, and 24. 28―head and pronotum, 29―left antenna, 30―right antenna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFAE4845FF56481EFCEBE0CB" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAE4845FF56481EFCEBE0CB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1103,1236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAE4845FF56481EFE2BE077" bold="true" box="[199,425,1103,1128]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Comparative notes</emphasis>
|
||||
. Despite the fact that the mountains of Central Asia represent an isolated part of the range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFAE4845FF294825FEB9E094" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[184,315,1139,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAE4845FF294825FEB9E094" box="[184,315,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">G. sibiricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the songs of the male from the Central Tien Shan Mts. do not differ from these of males from different localities in Siberia. The photographs of head, pronotum and antennae of the male from the Central Tien Shan Mts., which signals were studied are given on
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFAE4845FD4C48EAFCEBE0CB" box="[733,873,1211,1236]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1005,1028]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,196,946]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,981]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 30. Gomphocerus sibiricus (L.), male from the Central Tien Shan Mts., which songs are given on oscillograms on Figs. 13 – 14, 16, 20, and 24. 28 ― head and pronotum, 29 ― left antenna, 30 ― right antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887828/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Figs. 28–30.</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
133
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Normal file
133
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<mods:title id="3A01A509FD668D12EE93000A6135D9F0">Contributions to the study of gomphocerine grasshoppers calling songs (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae) with notes on taxonomic status and distribution of some forms from Kyrgyzstan</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAC4847FF064CC9FC81E4AD" bold="true" box="[151,771,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">
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3.
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<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFAC4847FF254CC6FC81E4AD" authority="(Charpentier, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[180,771,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Omocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
|
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<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAC4847FF254CC6FD85E4AE" bold="true" box="[180,519,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Omocestus haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Charpentier, 1825)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFAC4847FF064CEBFE99E4CC" box="[151,283,186,211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" type="description">
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<paragraph id="373736F5FFAC4847FF064CEBFE99E4CC" blockId="4.[151,771,151,211]" box="[151,283,186,211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">
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<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFAC4847FF064CEBFE99E4CC" box="[151,283,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,231,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1402,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 12. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerinae. 2 – 6 ― Dociostaurus maroccanus (Thunb.), 7 – 9 ― Stenobothrus fischeri (Ev.), 10 – 12 ― Omocestus haemorrhoidalis (Charp.). Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 3 ”, “ 5 – 6 ”, “ 8 – 9 ”, and “ 11 – 12 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887824/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Figs. 10–12</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFAC4847FF064D53FBE9E579" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="373736F5FFAC4847FF064D53FE75E504" blockId="4.[151,1436,258,934]" box="[151,503,258,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">
|
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<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAC4847FF064D53FEABE504" bold="true" box="[151,297,258,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. Transpalaearctic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAC4847FF564D77FBE9E579" blockId="4.[151,1436,258,934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">
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<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFAC4847FF564D77FBE9E579" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857299" collectingDate="2014-07-21" location="West of Mikhailovka Village" municipality="Issyk-Kul' (Ysyk Kol) Lake" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Eastern">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAC4847FF564D77FEA5E520" bold="true" box="[199,295,294,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. 8.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAC4847FEC34D76FE24E521" box="[338,422,295,318]" country="American Samoa" name="Eastern" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||||
shore of the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D753AC8FFFAC4847FDAB4D77FCF8E520" box="[570,890,294,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Issyk-Kul’ (Ysyk Köl) Lake</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
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||||
<location id="3257602EFFAC4847FC444D76FA9EE520" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFAC4847FF064CC9FDD6E7B9:3257602EFFAC4847FC444D76FA9EE520" box="[981,1308,294,319]" municipality="Issyk-Kul' (Ysyk Kol) Lake" name="West of Mikhailovka Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" stateProvince="Eastern">West of Mikhailovka Village</location>
|
||||
, dry glades in the thickets of sea buckthorn,
|
||||
<date id="43361035FFAC4847FD954D1FFD1CE579" box="[516,670,334,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" value="2014-07-21">
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<collectingDate id="5372E9DDFFAC4847FD954D1FFD1CE579" box="[516,670,334,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" value="2014-07-21">21. VII. 2014</collectingDate>
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||||
</date>
|
||||
. Signals of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD7CFFAC4847FCB14D1FFCC8E57A" box="[800,842,334,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
recorded on disk at 35o C.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFAC4847FF564D20FE16E6D1" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="373736F5FFAC4847FF564D20FE3DE605" blockId="4.[151,1436,258,934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAC4847FF564D20FE26E595" bold="true" box="[199,420,369,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">References to song</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFAC4847FE224D23FD5CE595" author="Ragge" box="[435,734,369,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" refString="Ragge, D. R. & Reynolds, W. J. (1998) The songs of the grasshoppers and crickets of Western Europe. Harley Books in association with The Natural History Museum, London, 591 pp." type="book" year="1998">Ragge & Reynolds (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from Western Europe;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFAC4847FBF44D20FA99E595" author="Savitsky" box="[1125,1307,369,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" refString="Savitsky, V. Yu. (2005) New data on acoustic communication of grasshoppers of the genera Omocestus Bol. and Myrmeleotettix Bol. (Orthoptera, Acrididae) from Southern European Russia and their taxonomic importance. Trudy Russkogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva, 76, 92 - 117 [in Russian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2005">Savitsky (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from the Lower Volga Region and Western Kazakhstan (Janybek, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFAC4847FC5B4DC4FB85E5B1" box="[970,1031,405,430]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
from the Russia border);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFAC4847FAAD4DC4FF67E5CD" author="Savitsky" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" refString="Savitsky, V. Yu. (2009) Fauna, structure of communities and acoustic signals of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) in environs of the Dzhanybek Research Station. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 5 (1), 29 - 49. Available from: http: // www. ssc-ras. ru / files / files / 4 _ Savitsky. pdf (Accessed 7 Sept. 2017)" type="journal article" year="2009">Savitsky (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from Western Kazakhstan (Janybek, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFAC4847FCFF4DE8FC2DE5CD" box="[878,943,441,466]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
from the Russia border);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFAC4847FB6A4DE8FE02E5E9" author="Tishechkin" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" refString="Tishechkin, D. Yu. & Bukhvalova, M. A. (2009 a) New data on calling signals of Gomphocerinae grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from South Siberia and the Russian Far East. Russian Entomological Journal, 18 (1), 25 - 46. Avaliable from: http: // kmkjournals. com / upload / PDF / REJ / 18 / ent 18 _ 1 _ 025 _ 046 _ Tishechkin _ Bukhvalova. pdf (Accessed 7 Sept. 2017)" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Tishechkin & Bukhvalova (2009a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from Saratov Oblast, Eastern Siberia, and Primorskiy Kray;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFAC4847FB394D8FFA1AE5E9" author="Iorgu" box="[1192,1432,478,502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" refString="Iorgu, I. S. & Iorgu, E. I. (2011) Bioacoustics in bush-crickets, crickets and grasshoppers (Insecta: Orthoptera) from Ciucas Mountains (Eastern Carpathians, Romania). Brukenthal Acta Musei, 6 (3), 427 - 446. Available from: https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 313218192 _ Bioacoustics _ in _ bush-crickets _ and _ grasshoppers _ Insecta _ Orthoptera _ from _ Ciucas _ Mountains _ Eastern _ Carpathians _ Romania (Accessed 7 Sept. 2017)" type="journal article" year="2011">Iorgu & Iorgu (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from Romania.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAC4847FF564E74FE16E6D1" blockId="4.[151,1436,258,934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAC4847FF564E74FE80E621" bold="true" box="[199,258,549,574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
. The calling song is a single or regularly repeated echeme lasting about 3–4 s and consisting of syllables following each other with a period of about 35–60 ms in our recordings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFAC4847FC564E18FBCDE67D" box="[967,1103,585,610]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,231,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1402,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 12. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerinae. 2 – 6 ― Dociostaurus maroccanus (Thunb.), 7 – 9 ― Stenobothrus fischeri (Ev.), 10 – 12 ― Omocestus haemorrhoidalis (Charp.). Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 3 ”, “ 5 – 6 ”, “ 8 – 9 ”, and “ 11 – 12 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887824/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Figs. 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Each echeme begins quietly and reaches maximum intensity in the second half or near the end. A syllable repetition period gradually increases towards the end of an echeme (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFAC4847FD9A4EC0FC77E6B5" author="Tishechkin" box="[523,1013,657,682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" refString="Tishechkin, D. Yu. & Bukhvalova, M. A. (2009 b) Acoustic communication in grasshopper communities (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae): segregation of acoustic niches. Russian Entomological Journal, 18 (3), 165 - 188. Available from: http: // kmkjournals. com / upload / PDF / REJ / 18 / ent 18 _ 3 _ 165 _ 188 _ Tishechkin _ Bukhvalova. pdf (Accessed 7 Sept. 2017)" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Tishechkin & Bukhvalova, 2009b, fig. 83</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Typically, syllables do not include distinct gaps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFAC4847FEA24EE4FE04E6D1" box="[307,390,693,718]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,231,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1402,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 12. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerinae. 2 – 6 ― Dociostaurus maroccanus (Thunb.), 7 – 9 ― Stenobothrus fischeri (Ev.), 10 – 12 ― Omocestus haemorrhoidalis (Charp.). Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 3 ”, “ 5 – 6 ”, “ 8 – 9 ”, and “ 11 – 12 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887824/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFAC4847FF564E88FDD6E7B9" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAC4847FF564E88FDD6E7B9" blockId="4.[151,1436,258,934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAC4847FF564E88FE32E6ED" bold="true" box="[199,432,729,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Comparative notes</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFAC4847FE574E8BFD28E6EE" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[454,682,729,753]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Omocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAC4847FE574E8BFD28E6EE" box="[454,682,729,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">O. haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is one of the most thoroughly studied gomphocerine species; presently, there are signal recordings from many localities in Europe including European Russia, Western Kazakhstan (Janybek, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFAC4847FE574F70FD81E725" box="[454,515,801,826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
from the Russia border), Siberia, and the Russian Far East. Throughout many thousands kilometres of its range the song pattern remains remarkably constant both in general structure and in a syllable repetition period (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFAC4847FE514F38FCC2E79D" author="Tishechkin" box="[448,832,873,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" refString="Tishechkin, D. Yu. & Bukhvalova, M. A. (2009 a) New data on calling signals of Gomphocerinae grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from South Siberia and the Russian Far East. Russian Entomological Journal, 18 (1), 25 - 46. Avaliable from: http: // kmkjournals. com / upload / PDF / REJ / 18 / ent 18 _ 1 _ 025 _ 046 _ Tishechkin _ Bukhvalova. pdf (Accessed 7 Sept. 2017)" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Tishechkin & Bukhvalova, 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFAC4847FCDC4F38FCDCE79D" author="Tishechkin" box="[845,862,873,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" refString="Tishechkin, D. Yu. & Bukhvalova, M. A. (2009 b) Acoustic communication in grasshopper communities (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae): segregation of acoustic niches. Russian Entomological Journal, 18 (3), 165 - 188. Available from: http: // kmkjournals. com / upload / PDF / REJ / 18 / ent 18 _ 3 _ 165 _ 188 _ Tishechkin _ Bukhvalova. pdf (Accessed 7 Sept. 2017)" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Songs of the male from Kyrgyzstan do not differ from these of males from other regions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
163
data/BF/21/87/BF2187E3FFAE4845FF064976FF6CE3BA.xml
Normal file
163
data/BF/21/87/BF2187E3FFAE4845FF064976FF6CE3BA.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
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<mods:title id="7E656DDF34B09727D5445F61DD283689">Contributions to the study of gomphocerine grasshoppers calling songs (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae) with notes on taxonomic status and distribution of some forms from Kyrgyzstan</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAE4845FF064976FD76E15E" bold="true" box="[151,756,1319,1345]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
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5.
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<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFAE4845FF254976FD76E15E" authority="(Fischer-Waldheim, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Fischer-Waldheim" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[180,756,1319,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Stauroderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">
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<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAE4845FF254976FE29E15E" bold="true" box="[180,427,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Stauroderus scalaris</emphasis>
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||||
(Fischer-Waldheim, 1846)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFAE4845FF064918FE9EE17D" box="[151,284,1353,1378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="description">
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<paragraph id="373736F5FFAE4845FF064918FE9EE17D" blockId="6.[151,756,1319,1378]" box="[151,284,1353,1378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
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<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFAE4845FF064918FE9EE17D" box="[151,284,1353,1378]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 46" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[196,1392,195,1881]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 46. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerinae. 31 – 34 ― Stauroderus scalaris (F. - W.), 35 – 46 ― Glyptobothrus mollis (Charp.). 35 – 36, 39 – 40, and 43 – 44 ― two males from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 37 – 38, 41 – 42, and 45 – 46 ― two males from the southern shore of the Issyk-Kul’ (Ysyk Köl) Lake, the North Tien Shan Mts. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 32 – 34 ” and “ 39 – 46 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887830/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Figs. 31–34</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFAE4845FF0649C0FB59E206" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="373736F5FFAE4845FF0649C0FBC1E1D1" blockId="6.[151,1437,1425,1957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAE4845FF0649C0FEABE1B5" bold="true" box="[151,297,1425,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. Europe, including
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAE4845FD9A49C0FDDFE1B5" box="[523,605,1425,1450]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Central</collectingRegion>
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||||
and
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||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAE4845FD0749C0FD79E1B5" box="[662,763,1425,1450]" country="Israel" name="Southern" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Southern</collectingRegion>
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||||
European
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFAE4845FCE949C0FC47E1B5" box="[888,965,1425,1450]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the Caucasus,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFAE4845FBE749C0FB7EE1B5" box="[1142,1276,1425,1450]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, mountains of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAE4845FF0649E4FF68E1D1" box="[151,234,1461,1486]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Asia, South Siberia from the Urals to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAE4845FD0649E4FD78E1D1" box="[663,762,1461,1486]" country="Russia" name="Buryatiya" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Buryatia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFAE4845FC9749E4FCF4E1D1" box="[774,886,1461,1486]" name="Mongolia" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and North
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F9F7665FFAE4845FC6849E4FBC2E1D1" box="[1017,1088,1461,1486]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAE4845FF564988FB59E206" blockId="6.[151,1437,1425,1957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
|
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<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFAE4845FF564988FB59E206" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857304" collectingDate="2014-06-27" county="Kekemeren River Gorge" location="River Gorge" municipality="Kekemeren River" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Central">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAE4845FF564988FEA5E1ED" bold="true" box="[199,295,1497,1522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. 5. The
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAE4845FE194988FE58E1ED" box="[392,474,1497,1522]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Central</collectingRegion>
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||||
Tien Shan Mts., the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DE564E79FFAE4845FD5A4988FC62E1ED" box="[715,992,1497,1522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D753AC8FFFAE4845FD5A4988FC10E1ED" box="[715,914,1497,1522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
Kekemeren
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFAE4845FCC54988FC10E1ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFAE4845FF064976FF6CE3BA:3257602EFFAE4845FCC54988FC10E1ED" box="[852,914,1497,1522]" county="Kekemeren River Gorge" municipality="Kekemeren River" name="River Gorge" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" stateProvince="Central">River</location>
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
Gorge
|
||||
</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<quantity id="F0709B10FFAE4845FC78498BFBBDE1ED" box="[1001,1087,1497,1522]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" unit="km" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 km</quantity>
|
||||
downstream from
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFAE4845FA894988FF69E206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFAE4845FF064976FF6CE3BA:3257602EFFAE4845FA894988FF69E206" county="Kekemeren River Gorge" municipality="Kekemeren River" name="Kozhomkul Village" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" stateProvince="Central">Kozhomkul Village</location>
|
||||
, mountain steppes on the left bank,
|
||||
<date id="43361035FFAE4845FDEC4A50FC8CE206" box="[637,782,1537,1561]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" value="2014-06-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5372E9DDFFAE4845FDEC4A50FC8CE206" box="[637,782,1537,1561]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" value="2014-06-27">27. VI. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. Signals of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="218EFD7CFFAE4845FC014A50FC38E207" box="[912,954,1537,1561]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
recorded on disk at 36o C.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFAE4845FF564A75FB80E30A" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAE4845FF564A75FCC7E29A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1425,1957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFAE4845FF564A75FBF7E223" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857314" box="[199,1141,1572,1597]" location="Western" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAE4845FF564A75FE28E222" bold="true" box="[199,426,1572,1597]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">References to song</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFAE4845FE2A4A74FD6DE222" author="Ragge" box="[443,751,1572,1597]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" refString="Ragge, D. R. & Reynolds, W. J. (1998) The songs of the grasshoppers and crickets of Western Europe. Harley Books in association with The Natural History Museum, London, 591 pp." type="book" year="1998">Ragge & Reynolds (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAE4845FC2D4A74FB95E223" box="[956,1047,1573,1596]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Europe
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFAE4845FB124A75FBE4E27E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857312" location="Altai Mountains" municipality="North Caucasus" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Kazakhstan">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFAE4845FB124A75FF64E27E" author="Vedenina" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" refString="Vedenina, V. Yu. & Bukhvalova, M. A. (2001) Contributions to the study of acoustic signals of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Gomphocerinae) from Russia and adjacent countries. 2. Calling songs of widespread species recorded in different localities. Russian Entomological Journal, 10 (2), 93 - 123." type="journal article" year="2001">Vedenina & Bukhvalova (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D753AC8FFFAE4845FE4B4A19FD13E27E" box="[474,657,1608,1633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">North Caucasus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAE4845FD0C4A19FCEFE27E" box="[669,877,1608,1633]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">South Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<location id="3257602EFFAE4845FC3B4A19FBE4E27E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF2187E3FFAE4845FF064976FF6CE3BA:3257602EFFAE4845FC3B4A19FBE4E27E" box="[938,1126,1608,1633]" municipality="North Caucasus" name="Altai Mountains" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" stateProvince="South Kazakhstan">Altai Mountains</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87E03CA8FFAE4845FBE34A19FCC3E29A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632857297" location="Saratov Oblast and Eastern" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Saratov Oblast and Eastern">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53194B04FFAE4845FBE34A19FF70E29A" author="Tishechkin" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" refString="Tishechkin, D. Yu. & Bukhvalova, M. A. (2009 a) New data on calling signals of Gomphocerinae grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from South Siberia and the Russian Far East. Russian Entomological Journal, 18 (1), 25 - 46. Avaliable from: http: // kmkjournals. com / upload / PDF / REJ / 18 / ent 18 _ 1 _ 025 _ 046 _ Tishechkin _ Bukhvalova. pdf (Accessed 7 Sept. 2017)" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Tishechkin & Bukhvalova (2009a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: recordings from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAE4845FE264A3CFD65E29B" box="[439,743,1644,1669]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Saratov Oblast and Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Siberia
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAE4845FF564AC1FB80E30A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1425,1957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAE4845FF564AC1FE80E2B6" bold="true" box="[199,258,1680,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Song</emphasis>
|
||||
. The song is a loud echeme-sequence lasting 10–30 s (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFAE4845FCE04AC1FC79E2B6" box="[881,1019,1680,1705]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 46" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[196,1392,195,1881]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 46. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerinae. 31 – 34 ― Stauroderus scalaris (F. - W.), 35 – 46 ― Glyptobothrus mollis (Charp.). 35 – 36, 39 – 40, and 43 – 44 ― two males from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 37 – 38, 41 – 42, and 45 – 46 ― two males from the southern shore of the Issyk-Kul’ (Ysyk Köl) Lake, the North Tien Shan Mts. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 32 – 34 ” and “ 39 – 46 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887830/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Figs. 31–32</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Each echeme consists of two parts: about 7–10 short syllables are followed by 8–14 longer ones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFB32A70FFAE4845FCDB4AE5FC56E2D2" box="[842,980,1716,1741]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 46" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[196,1392,195,1881]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 46. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Gomphocerinae. 31 – 34 ― Stauroderus scalaris (F. - W.), 35 – 46 ― Glyptobothrus mollis (Charp.). 35 – 36, 39 – 40, and 43 – 44 ― two males from the Dzhumgal River Valley, the Central Tien Shan Mts., 37 – 38, 41 – 42, and 45 – 46 ― two males from the southern shore of the Issyk-Kul’ (Ysyk Köl) Lake, the North Tien Shan Mts. Faster oscillograms of the parts of songs indicated as “ 32 – 34 ” and “ 39 – 46 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887830/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Figs. 33–34</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Echeme repetition period averages 650 ms in our recordings from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F54CF817FFAE4845FE554A89FD94E2EE" box="[452,534,1752,1777]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Asia. Quite often, male produces a succession of low-amplitude syllables at the beginning or end of the song. Duration of this additional part can vary greatly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F92657EFFAE4845FF564B71FF6CE3BA" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373736F5FFAE4845FF564B71FF6CE3BA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1425,1957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAE4845FF564B71FE2AE326" bold="true" box="[199,424,1824,1849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Comparative notes</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFAE4845FE274B70FDA8E326" baseAuthorityName="Fischer-Waldheim" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[438,554,1825,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Stauroderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAE4845FE274B70FDA8E326" box="[438,554,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">S. scalaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a mesophilous species living in more or less dense grass. For this reason, the mountains of Central Asia represent an isolated part of its range, similarly to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0884D76FFAE4845FB954B14FB01E342" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[1028,1155,1861,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FCEAE7FFAE4845FB954B14FB01E342" box="[1028,1155,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">G. sibiricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Nevertheless, the songs of males from the Central Tien Shan Mts. do not differ from the songs recorded in Europe, the Caucasus, and Siberia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
111
data/BF/21/B3/BF21B31ABC1B3E9176F960EA96F29BFE.xml
Normal file
111
data/BF/21/B3/BF21B31ABC1B3E9176F960EA96F29BFE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart>Allan, Elizabeth Louise</mods:namePart>
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|
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:namePart>Marathe, Kiran</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Sarkar, Vivek</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Simon, Chris</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Kunte, Krushnamegh</mods:namePart>
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--8051</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF21B31ABC1B3E9176F960EA96F29BFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF21B31ABC1B3E9176F960EA96F29BFE" lastPageNumber="8051" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">
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||||
<taxonomicName authority="Kirby, 1891" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Terpnosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terpnosia elegans" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">Terpnosia elegans (Kirby, 1891)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pomponia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pomponia elegans" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">Pomponia elegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kirby, 1891
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Materials</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Sri Lanka" location="Kandapola near Kandy" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" specimenCode="BMNH (E) 1009542" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
Type status:
|
||||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
|
||||
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">BMNH(E) 1009542</specimenCode>
|
||||
; individualCount:
|
||||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">1</specimenCount>
|
||||
; sex:
|
||||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">male</specimenType>
|
||||
; Taxon: scientificName: Terpnosiaelegans (Kirby, 1891); Location: continent: Asia; country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; locality:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF21B31ABC1B3E9176F960EA96F29BFE:1E81FBC8A03835EAA7954B6B4A4ECE62" country="Sri Lanka" name="Kandapola near Kandy" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Kandapola near Kandy</location>
|
||||
; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
||||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">[Metcalf, 1963] Ceylon.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">
|
||||
Authority:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kirby, William Forsell" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Linnean Society. Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" pagination="72 - 176" title="Catalogue of the described HemipteraHeteroptera and Homoptera of Ceylon, based on the collection formed (chiefly at Pundaloya) by Mr. E. Ernest Green" volume="24" year="1891">Kirby 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
317
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Normal file
317
data/BF/21/D6/BF21D64592554DC42B091092E8E530E3.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Green, 1908" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidohystrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccidohystrix insolita" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">Coccidohystrix insolita (Green, 1908)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">Materials</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-04-12" collectingMethod="eggplant leaf samples" collectionCode="UGUAM" collectorName="Jesse Bamba" latitude="13.539981" location="near Swamp Road" longitude="144.83435" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" specimenCode="AM 20131204.002" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||||
Type status:
|
||||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
|
||||
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">AM20131204.002</specimenCode>
|
||||
; occurrenceRemarks: on eggplant leaves; recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">Jesse Bamba</collectorName>
|
||||
; sex:
|
||||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">7 slide-mounted adult females were examined</specimenType>
|
||||
; Location: islandGroup: Mariana Islands; island: Guam; municipality: Dededo; locality:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF21D64592554DC42B091092E8E530E3:5DCB371BA37819260B7087382338D2CA" latitude="13.539981" longitude="144.83435" name="near Swamp Road" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">near Swamp Road</location>
|
||||
; decimalLatitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" value="13.539981">13.539981</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; decimalLongitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" value="144.83435">144.83435</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
||||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">Gillian W. Watson</determinerName>
|
||||
; dateIdentified: 2013-12-13; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
||||
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">eggplant leaf samples</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; eventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" value="2013-04-12">2013-12-04</collectingDate>
|
||||
; Record Level: collectionID: ESUG; institutionCode:
|
||||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">UGUAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
; basisOfRecord: LivingSpecimen; source: http://guaminsects.myspecies.info/node/2623
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">9-segmented; posterior ostioles present, anterior ostioles absent; cerarii on margins numbering 17 pairs, numerous dorsal cerarii present also, each cerarius consisting of 1-15 large conical setae situated on a sclerotized prominence, without any associated trilocular pores; legs well developed, each claw with a denticle present on plantar surface; circulus absent; anal lobes well developed, each with a sclerotized ventral bar; quinquelocular pores numerous on venter; multilocular disc pores numerous on venter of abdominal segments III-IX, a few also present on the venter of segments I and II and on the dorsum of segment VII; ventral oral collar ducts present on submargins of abdominal segments V-VIII; oral rim ducts absent entirely.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">
|
||||
Diagnosis was based
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Williams, D. J." journalOrPublisher="Southdene SDN. BHD., Kuala Lumpur" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" title="Mealybugs of southern Asia." year="2004">Williams 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
which includes a good taxonomic illustration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidohystrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccidohystrix insolita" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">Coccidohystrix insolita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidohystrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccidohystrix insolita" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">Coccidohystrix insolita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been recorded in the literature from the following regions and countries:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">
|
||||
Afrotropical: Kenya, Madagascar, Rodriques Island (Mauritius), South Africa, Tanzania, Zanzibar; Australasian: Western Samoa; Oriental: Bangladesh, Burma (=Myanmar), India, Laos, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Palaearctic: China, Saudi Arabia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">Ben-Dov 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">
|
||||
In addition, a Japanese quarantine inspector found
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidohystrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccidohystrix insolita" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">Coccidohystrix insolita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alternanthera" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alternanthera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Amaranthaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) imported from Singapore (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tokihiro, Goro" journalOrPublisher="Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" pagination="65 - 67" title="List of mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) intercepted at Japanese Plant Quarantine mainly from areas without a record of distribution." volume="42" year="2006">Tokihiro 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">
|
||||
Prior to our discovery on Guam,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidohystrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccidohystrix insolita" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">Coccidohystrix insolita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was known only from two Pacific island nations: the Philippines and Western Samoa.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidohystrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccidohystrix insolita" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">Coccidohystrix insolita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was first detected in the Philippines during 1994 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lit, Ireneo L. Jr." journalOrPublisher="Philippine Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" pagination="29 - 41" title="The mealybugs (Pseudococcidae, Coccoidea, Hemiptera) of egglant (Solanummelongena Linn.) in the Philippines" volume="12" year="1998">Lit et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and in Western Samoa in 1966 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Williams, D. J." journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" title="The scale insects of the tropical South Pacific region. Part 2. The mealybugs (Pseudococcidae)" year="1988">Williams and Watson 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">Biology</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidohystrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccidohystrix insolita" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">Coccidohystrix insolita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lives on the leaves (Fig. 3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">
|
||||
The appearance of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidohystrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccidohystrix insolita" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">Coccidohystrix insolita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in life is unusual for a mealybug because the adult female has very little dorsal wax and secretes a white, waxy ovisac up to 6 times as long as the body of the female (Fig. 1), which is more typical of some
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Coccidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The immature stages do not secrete a thick layer of mealy wax, the body being shiny yellow-green with submedian grey spots on 2 abdominal and 1 thoracic segments (Fig. 2). This contrasts with the in life appearance of the solenopsis mealybug,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phenacoccus solenopsis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solenopsis">Phenacoccus solenopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Tinsley, in which all developmental stages develop a thick layer of white mealy wax except for two longitudinal lines of bare cuticle that expose dark submedian spots on 3 or 4 segments on the abdomen and 1 or 2 on the thorax.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" type="host plants">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">Host Plants</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidohystrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccidohystrix insolita" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">Coccidohystrix insolita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is polyphagous and is recorded from the following families of host plants (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">Ben-Dov 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Acanthaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Amaranthaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Apocynaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="family">Apocynaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Araceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Arecaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Aristolochiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="family">Aristolochiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Chenopodiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Cucurbitaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Malvaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Menispermaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="family">Menispermaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Moraceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rhamnaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rubiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Sterculiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="family">Sterculiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Tiliaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="family">Tiliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Zygophyllaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">Many plants belonging to these families are important to agriculture and forestry on Guam.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" type="parasitoids">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">Parasitoids</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">
|
||||
Twenty-three species of hymenopterous parasitoids are associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidohystrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccidohystrix insolita" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">Coccidohystrix insolita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">Noyes 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Aphelinidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="family">Aphelinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccophagus pseudococci" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudococci">Coccophagus pseudococci</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Encyrtidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Adektitopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adektitopus longipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipennis">Adektitopus longipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anagyrus gracilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Anagyrus gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Apoleptomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apoleptomastix bicoloricornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloricornis">Apoleptomastix bicoloricornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Blepyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepyrus insularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Blepyrus insularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Gyranusoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gyranusoidea signata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">Gyranusoidea signata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homalotylus albiclavatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiclavatus">Homalotylus albiclavatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homalotylus hemipterinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemipterinus">Homalotylus hemipterinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homalotylus indicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">Homalotylus indicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homalotylus turkmenicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkmenicus">Homalotylus turkmenicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Leptomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptomastix nigrocincta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocincta">Leptomastix nigrocincta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Leptomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptomastix nigrocoxalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocoxalis">Leptomastix nigrocoxalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Neocharitopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocharitopus orientalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Neocharitopus orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Paranathrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranathrix tachikawai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tachikawai">Paranathrix tachikawai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Prochiloneurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prochiloneurus albifuniculus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifuniculus">Prochiloneurus albifuniculus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Prochiloneurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prochiloneurus pulchellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">Prochiloneurus pulchellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Eulophidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aprostocetus ajmerensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajmerensis">Aprostocetus ajmerensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aprostocetus annulicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">Aprostocetus annulicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aprostocetus jaipurensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaipurensis">Aprostocetus jaipurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pteromalidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catolaccus crassiceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiceps">Catolaccus crassiceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Signiphoridae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="family">Signiphoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Chartocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chartocerus hyalipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalipennis">Chartocerus hyalipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Chartocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chartocerus kerrichi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerrichi">Chartocerus kerrichi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Chartocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chartocerus kurdjumovi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurdjumovi">Chartocerus kurdjumovi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">None of these species are known to exist on Guam and there were no signs of parasitism in the specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" type="other natural enemies">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">Other Natural Enemies</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">
|
||||
The following natural enemies have been recorded attacking
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidohystrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccidohystrix insolita" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">Coccidohystrix insolita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="kingdom">Fungi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Metarhizium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Metarhizium anisopliae" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anisopliae">Metarhizium anisopliae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="class">Insecta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Coccinellidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="family">Coccinellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anegleis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anegleis cardoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardoni">Anegleis cardoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Weise);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hyperaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperaspis maindronia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maindronia">Hyperaspis maindronia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Nephus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephus regularis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regularis">Nephus regularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Lycaenidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Spalgis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spalgis epeus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epeus">Spalgis epeus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">Ben-Dov 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). None of the insect predators are known to exist on Guam.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" type="attendant ants">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">Attendant Ants</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">
|
||||
Three species of attendant ants are associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidohystrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccidohystrix insolita" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">Coccidohystrix insolita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Dolichoderus bituberculatus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenopsis geminata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminata">Solenopsis geminata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anoplolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anoplolepis gracilipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">Anoplolepis gracilipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1042">Ben-Dov 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The latter two species are abundant on Guam but so far, we have not yet seen any ant associations with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidohystrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccidohystrix insolita" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">Coccidohystrix insolita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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