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<document id="7F05E0BD90E1C4F9302F5F405C4BD24C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217051" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722604152394" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F." docDate="2024" docId="03EF39374F26FFC677EAFD1DFA4CFCC3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.655.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 655 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Kalanchoe Smith, 2024, ser. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFD6414F4F21FFCF7762FF92FFD6FFDF" masterDocTitle="Expanding and subdividing the southern and south-tropical African Kalanchoe [subg. Kalanchoe] sect. Raveta (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae): description of K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Raveta, K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Longiflorae, and K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Rotundifoliae" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1724977080047" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2A4DAE5C06983819BA88979458F43078">Expanding and subdividing the southern and south-tropical African Kalanchoe [subg. Kalanchoe] sect. Raveta (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae): description of K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Raveta, K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Longiflorae, and K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Rotundifoliae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3EFFA6E5F76A331A3488C6AC1A15081F">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FDBCAA64F58F21578FC4D6B45C3B0797">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B25E8723D4BA5DA7A049792AE3F55F8C">
<mods:date id="96F6A9C9AD2D651642E6EF92C564CF90">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AB26704E3C0AAA8F926F5A04F162D8A3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="397B9FDDF02E83921A8158EF5599DC90">2024-06-21</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E8C327EF16E2C65E645643C163854063">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6B8206A6C692D5D94BAD7B4D9B4DFCBC" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="151AA88BC3915A64C582E6045FBF2B1F" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FF864BBD962F0860020FCE2715D6FEBF" type="Zenodo-Dep">13217051</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF39374F26FFC677EAFD1DFA4CFCC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13556226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13556226" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF39374F26FFC677EAFD1DFA4CFCC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF39374F26FFC677EAFD1DFA4CFCC3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="C35CDBAA4F26FFC877EAFD1DFB7FFD75" box="[136,1193,655,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF988214F26FFC877EAFD1DFB7FFD75" blockId="7.[136,1193,655,682]" box="[136,1193,655,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0B13F4D4F26FFC877EAFD1DFB7FFD75" box="[136,1193,655,682]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC877EAFD1DFD21FD75" bold="true" box="[136,759,655,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC877EAFD1DFED2FD75" ID-CoL="577G" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" box="[136,260,655,682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC877EAFD1DFED2FD75" bold="true" box="[136,260,655,682]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[subg.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC87639FD1DFDBEFD75" box="[347,616,655,682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Raveta">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87639FD1DFE01FD75" bold="true" box="[347,471,655,682]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC8757BFD02FDBEFD75" bold="true" box="[537,616,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Raveta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] ser.
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC875CAFD02FD21FD75" bold="true" box="[680,759,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Raveta</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Gideon F.Sm.,
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC874C5FD02FBD3FD75" bold="true" box="[935,1029,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201E9484F26FFC874C5FD02FBD3FD75" box="[935,1029,656,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="series">ser. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137D94A44F26FFC87376FD1DFB8DFD75" box="[1044,1115,655,682]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,739,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-259@7.[158,1430,739,1690]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Kalanchoe thyrsiflora is the type species of K. sect. Raveta and K. ser. Raveta. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217053/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="137D94A44F26FFC873F3FD02FB76FD75" box="[1169,1184,656,682]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[178,1410,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. The leaves of representatives of Kalanchoe [sect Raveta] ser. Raveta are variously sized, generally flat, and round to oblong to obovate, with the margins being entire, as in the case of K. deliae, shown here. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217055/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CDBAA4F26FFC877EAFD25FAFAFD12" box="[136,1324,695,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF988214F26FFC877EAFD25FAFAFD12" blockId="7.[136,1324,695,717]" box="[136,1324,695,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC877EAFD25FF6CFD13" bold="true" box="[136,186,695,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="54FD36834F26FFC877EAFD25FF6CFD13" box="[136,186,695,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—as for
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC87677FD25FEABFD13" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" box="[277,381,695,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87677FD25FEABFD13" box="[277,381,695,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[subg.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC876A6FD25FDFAFD13" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" box="[452,556,695,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC876A6FD25FDFAFD13" box="[452,556,695,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] sect.
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC8750EFD2AFD79FD12" box="[620,687,696,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Raveta</emphasis>
, i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC87581FD25FBAAFD13" authority="Harvey (1862: 380)" authorityName="Harvey" authorityPageNumber="380" authorityYear="1862" box="[739,1148,695,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thyrsiflora">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87581FD25FC60FD13" box="[739,950,695,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kalanchoe thyrsiflora</emphasis>
Harvey (1862: 380)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC873E4FD25FAF0FD13" bold="true" box="[1158,1318,695,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">designated here</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF39D8A94F26FFC877EAF924FACCF913" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217053" box="[136,1306,1718,1740]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217053/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[136,229,1718,1740]" targetBox="[158,1430,739,1690]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF988214F26FFC877EAF924FACCF913" blockId="7.[136,1306,1718,1740]" box="[136,1306,1718,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC877EAF924FF2BF914" bold="true" box="[136,253,1718,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC87661F924FE00F914" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1862" box="[259,470,1718,1739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thyrsiflora">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87661F924FE00F914" box="[259,470,1718,1739]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kalanchoe thyrsiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the type species of
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC875C9F925FD6DF913" box="[683,699,1719,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K</emphasis>
. sect.
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC8759AF925FCEDF913" box="[760,827,1719,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Raveta</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC8740BF925FCAFF913" box="[873,889,1719,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K</emphasis>
. ser.
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC874CEF925FC39F913" box="[940,1007,1719,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Raveta</emphasis>
. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35CDBAA4F26FFC877EAF961FD5BF7F8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF988214F26FFC877EAF961FD5BF7F8" blockId="7.[136,1452,1779,2087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC877EAF961FF2DF8D2" bold="true" box="[136,251,1779,1805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Taxa grouped in
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC876B4F966FE3FF8D2" box="[470,489,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K</emphasis>
. ser.
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87542F966FDB8F8D2" box="[544,622,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Raveta</emphasis>
differ from other taxa included in
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC87486F961FB3EF8D2" box="[996,1256,1779,1806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Raveta">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87486F961FB8BF8D2" box="[996,1117,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC873F8F966FB3EF8D2" box="[1178,1256,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Raveta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a combination of characters that includes that they are glabrous, glaucous and densely white-waxy or rarely tomentose (in the case of
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC877C5F8A8FEFDF88C" authorityName="Compton" authorityYear="1967" box="[167,299,1850,1875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC877C5F8A8FEFDF88C" box="[167,299,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), herbaceous, succulent plants.
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC875F6F8A8FD34F88C" box="[660,738,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leaves</emphasis>
are round to oblong to obovate, variously sized, generally flat, sometimes recurved, with the
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC876BFF8CFFDEEF8A9" box="[477,568,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">margins</emphasis>
being entire. The
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87465F8CFFC4DF8A8" box="[775,923,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">inflorescence</emphasis>
is a dense-flowered elongated thyrse.
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87232F8CFFA7AF8A8" box="[1360,1452,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Flowers</emphasis>
are horizontally spreading to slightly erect at anthesis; the
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87444F812FC78F845" box="[806,942,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">corolla tube</emphasis>
is often strongly greenish-infused, glabrous, and densely covered in a white-waxy substance; the
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87591F831FC5FF862" box="[755,905,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">corolla lobes</emphasis>
are white, yellowish, greenish, or pinkish red, slightly erect, horizontally spreading or slightly down-curved;
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC8742AF854FC79F83F" box="[840,943,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">filaments</emphasis>
are short, inserted ± medially or higher up in corolla tube, and often in two distinct whorls;
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC875EDF87BFD35F7DC" box="[655,739,2025,2051]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">anthers</emphasis>
are included or very slightly exserted;
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC873F9F878FB29F7DC" box="[1179,1279,2026,2051]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">squamae</emphasis>
are cuneiform-quadrangular, and apically somewhat 3-lobed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF39D8A94F29FFC777EAF832FB6FF804" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217055/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[178,1410,190,1928]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF988214F29FFC777EAF832FB6FF804" blockId="8.[136,1452,1952,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B93254334F29FFC777EAF832FF28F869" bold="true" box="[136,254,1952,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
The leaves of representatives of
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F29FFC77559F833FD75F869" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" box="[571,675,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93254334F29FFC77559F833FD75F869" box="[571,675,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sect
<emphasis id="B93254334F29FFC775BFF833FCF6F869" box="[733,800,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Raveta</emphasis>
] ser.
<emphasis id="B93254334F29FFC77436F833FC41F869" box="[852,919,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Raveta</emphasis>
are variously sized, generally flat, and round to oblong to obovate, with the margins being entire, as in the case of
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F29FFC775DFF857FCC2F805" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2023" box="[701,788,1989,2010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deliae">
<emphasis id="B93254334F29FFC775DFF857FCC2F805" box="[701,788,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">K. deliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, shown here. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35CDBAA4F28FFC677DFFF0FFA4CFCC3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF988214F28FFC677DFFF0FFA8EFD53" blockId="9.[136,1452,157,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC677DFFF0FFE91FF68" bold="true" box="[189,327,157,183]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
:—Multiannual or perennial through basal sprouts, glabrous, densely white-waxy, glaucous, rarely tomentose (in the case of
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F28FFC676CBFF51FDFAFF03" authorityName="Compton" authorityYear="1967" box="[425,556,195,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC676CBFF51FDFAFF03" box="[425,556,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), medium-sized to large, robust, herbaceous, terrestrial, succulent plants.
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC67208FF50FA7DFF03" box="[1386,1451,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stems</emphasis>
often weak, snake-like creeping, sprouting new stems from base after flowering or, more rarely, higher up along peduncle.
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC6779DFE99FE9BFEFB" box="[255,333,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite, free or basally contiguous, sometimes basally distinctly auriculate, fleshy, glabrous or rarely tomentose, densely white-waxy, deciduous or more rarely persistent lower down, obovate to oblanceolate to oblong to round;
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC6762DFEC1FE7CFEB3" box="[335,426,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">margins</emphasis>
entire.
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC67560FEC0FD4EFEB3" box="[514,664,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Inflorescence</emphasis>
a terminal, dense-flowered elongate thyrse, many-flowered, growing point gradually transitioning into
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC67563FEE4FDB0FE4F" box="[513,614,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">peduncle</emphasis>
with regular basal leaves lower down and similar, but much smaller bract-like leaves higher up.
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC676EAFE08FE32FE6B" box="[392,484,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Flowers</emphasis>
4-merous, erect, spreading-erect or spreading, ± elliptic;
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC6731AFE08FB65FE6B" box="[1144,1203,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">calyx</emphasis>
4-partite, with sepals variously fused;
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC6762AFE2CFE58FE07" box="[328,398,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sepals</emphasis>
prominent or at least conspicuous;
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC67449FE2CFCADFE07" box="[811,891,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">corolla</emphasis>
4-partite, fused into a tube;
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC673A5FE2CFA87FE07" box="[1223,1361,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">corolla tube</emphasis>
usually much longer than calyx and lobes, glabrous, greenish, densely covered in white-waxy substance;
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC673AFFE70FA89FE23" box="[1229,1375,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">corolla lobes</emphasis>
white, yellowish, greenish, or pinkish red, slightly erect, horizontally spreading or recurved;
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC6732EFD95FB70FDFF" box="[1100,1190,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">stamens</emphasis>
8, often in two distinct whorls;
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC67785FDB8FE98FD9B" box="[231,334,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">filaments</emphasis>
glabrous, fused to corolla tube medially or higher up;
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC674B8FDB8FBF8FD9B" box="[986,1070,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">anthers</emphasis>
included or all or some slightly exserted;
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC67790FDDCFE92FDB7" box="[242,324,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">carpels</emphasis>
4, free;
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC676F9FDDDFE29FDB7" box="[411,511,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">squamae</emphasis>
4, cuneiform-quadrangular and apically somewhat 3-lobed;
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC673F4FDDDFB00FDB7" box="[1174,1238,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ovary</emphasis>
apically ± abruptly constricted, often stipitate;
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC676DBFDE0FE3AFD53" box="[441,492,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">style</emphasis>
short.
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC6755BFDE0FDB8FD53" box="[569,622,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Seed</emphasis>
ellipsoid to slightly banana-shaped-curved, very small, numerous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF988214F28FFC677DFFD04FA4CFCC3" blockId="9.[136,1452,157,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC677DFFD04FE55FD70" bold="true" box="[189,387,661,688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Included species</emphasis>
:—Eight (see
<tableCitation id="C6C4BD9A4F28FFC67541FD04FD0EFD6F" box="[547,728,662,688]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,159,183]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of the taxa included in: [A.] Kalanchoe [subg. Kalanchoe sect. Raveta] ser. Raveta; [B.] K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Longiflorae; and [C.] K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Rotundifoliae. In each of the groups, the species are arranged in the chronological sequence in which they were described. For the sake of accuracy, author attributions of all the taxon names are given in the second column of the Table, even though they are also provided elsewhere in the running text. In some cases the natural geographical distribution ranges given in the third column is approximate, indicated by “(?)”. K. = Kalanchoe." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF39D8A94F23FFCD77EAFF0DFAA4FE98" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="DF39D8A94F23FFCD77EAFF0DFAA4FE98">Table 1, A.1–A</tableCitation>
.8). 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F28FFC6747DFD04FAD5FD6F" authority="Harvey (1862: 380)" authorityName="Harvey" authorityPageNumber="380" authorityYear="1862" box="[799,1283,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thyrsiflora">
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC6747DFD04FBCEFD6F" box="[799,1048,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kalanchoe thyrsiflora</emphasis>
Harvey (1862: 380)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137D94A44F28FFC67276FD04FA8EFD6F" box="[1300,1368,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,739,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-259@7.[158,1430,739,1690]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Kalanchoe thyrsiflora is the type species of K. sect. Raveta and K. ser. Raveta. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217053/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F28FFC672F0FD05FE15FD0A" authority="Hamet (1908 b: 256)" authorityName="Hamet" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="1908" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luciae">
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC672F0FD05FF1AFD0B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. luciae</emphasis>
Hamet (1908b: 256)
</taxonomicName>
; 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F28FFC67693FD29FCABFD0A" authority="Compton (1967: 295)" authorityName="Compton" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="1967" box="[497,893,698,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC67693FD29FDA1FD0B" box="[497,631,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. montana</emphasis>
Compton (1967: 295)
</taxonomicName>
; 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F28FFC674C9FD29FBB7FD0B" authority="Raym." authorityName="Raym." box="[939,1121,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wildii">
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC674C9FD29FBD9FD0B" box="[939,1039,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. wildii</emphasis>
Raym.
</taxonomicName>
-Hamet ex Fernandes (1978: 204); 5.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F28FFC67785FD4DFC9AFD27" authority="Gideon F. Sm., N. R. Crouch &amp; Mich. Walters" authorityName="Gideon F. Sm., N. R. Crouch &amp; Mich. Walters" box="[231,844,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="winteri">
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC67785FD4DFE81FD27" box="[231,343,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. winteri</emphasis>
Gideon F.Sm., N.R.Crouch &amp; Mich.Walters
</taxonomicName>
in Crouch
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC674A8FD4DFC2AFD27" box="[970,1020,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. (2016a: 219); 6.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F28FFC673A4FD4DFE59FCC3" authority="Smith &amp; Figueiredo (2018 b: 87)" authorityName="Smith &amp; Figueiredo" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crouchii">
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC673A4FD4DFA95FD27" box="[1222,1347,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. crouchii</emphasis>
Smith &amp; Figueiredo (2018b: 87)
</taxonomicName>
; 7.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F28FFC676D5FC91FC4CFCC3" authority="Smith &amp; Crouch (2021: 109)" authorityName="Smith &amp; Crouch" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="2021" box="[439,922,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benbothae">
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC676D5FC91FD9AFCC3" box="[439,588,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. benbothae</emphasis>
Smith &amp; Crouch (2021: 109)
</taxonomicName>
; and 8.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F28FFC67493FC91FAEEFCC3" authority="Smith (2023 d: 133)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="2023" box="[1009,1336,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deliae">
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC67493FC91FB83FCC3" box="[1009,1109,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. deliae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F5D04F28FFC6733FFC90FAEEFCC3" author="Smith" box="[1117,1336,770,796]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="133" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="131 - 142" refId="ref13631" refString="Smith, G. F. (2023 d) Kalanchoe deliae (K. [subg. Kalanchoe] sect. Raveta; Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new species from the Barberton Centre of Endemism in northeastern southern Africa. Phytotaxa 632 (2): 131 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 632.2.3" type="journal article" year="2023" yearSuffix="d">Smith (2023d: 133)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137D94A44F28FFC67225FC90FA5BFCC3" box="[1351,1421,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[178,1410,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. The leaves of representatives of Kalanchoe [sect Raveta] ser. Raveta are variously sized, generally flat, and round to oblong to obovate, with the margins being entire, as in the case of K. deliae, shown here. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217055/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

316
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@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
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<mods:title id="056BBE2CDADB65F7463879CC21ACDE7F">Expanding and subdividing the southern and south-tropical African Kalanchoe [subg. Kalanchoe] sect. Raveta (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae): description of K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Raveta, K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Longiflorae, and K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Rotundifoliae</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BF988214F27FFC977EAFB86FC8AFBF0" blockId="6.[136,860,1044,1071]" box="[136,860,1044,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0B13F4D4F27FFC977EAFB86FC8AFBF0" box="[136,860,1044,1071]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC977EAFB86FDA4FBF0" bold="true" box="[136,626,1044,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F27FFC977EAFB86FED2FBF0" ID-CoL="577G" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" box="[136,260,1044,1071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC977EAFB86FED2FBF0" bold="true" box="[136,260,1044,1071]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[subg.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F27FFC97639FB86FE01FBF0" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" box="[347,471,1044,1071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC97639FB86FE01FBF0" bold="true" box="[347,471,1044,1071]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] sect.
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC97541FB87FDA4FBF0" bold="true" box="[547,626,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Raveta</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Smith (2022b: 210).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CDBAA4F27FFC977EAFBAFFB7FFB61" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF988214F27FFC977EAFBAFFC1FFB8D" blockId="6.[136,1391,1084,1214]" box="[136,969,1084,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC977EAFBAFFF6CFB8D" bold="true" box="[136,186,1085,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54FD36834F27FFC977EAFBAFFF6CFB8D" box="[136,186,1085,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F27FFC977BBFBAEFDA4FB8D" authority="Harvey (1862: 380)" authorityName="Harvey" authorityPageNumber="380" authorityYear="1862" box="[217,626,1084,1106]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thyrsiflora">
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC977BBFBAEFE7AFB8E" box="[217,428,1084,1105]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kalanchoe thyrsiflora</emphasis>
Harvey (1862: 380)
</taxonomicName>
, designated by Smith (2022b: 210).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF988214F27FFC977EAFBF2FDB4FB45" blockId="6.[136,1391,1084,1214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC977EAFBF2FEB2FBA9" bold="true" box="[136,356,1120,1142]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Homotypic synonyms</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC976E1FBF3FE45FBA9" box="[387,403,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectionCode id="ED5710E44F27FFC976E1FBF3FE45FBA9" box="[387,403,1121,1142]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
. [infragen. unranked]
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC97509FBF2FD29FBAA" box="[619,767,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Transvaalenses</emphasis>
Berger (1930: 407, as “§ 8”) (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F5D04F27FFC9732AFBF2FAD5FBA9" author="Turland" box="[1096,1283,1120,1142]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Turland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref16394" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC973FBFBF3FB15FBAA" box="[1177,1219,1120,1142]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 37.3).
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F27FFC977EAFB16FD89FB45" authority="Smith (2020 a: 5)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,607,1156,1178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Fernandesiae">
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC977EAFB16FF26FB46" box="[136,240,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC9764DFB16FE65FB46" box="[303,435,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fernandesiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F5D04F27FFC976DBFB16FD89FB45" author="Smith" box="[441,607,1156,1178]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="2 - 7" refId="ref12313" refString="Smith, G. F. (2020 a) Kalanchoe Adans. subg. Fernandesiae Gideon F. Sm. (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new subgenus from southern and south-tropical Africa. Haseltonia 27: 2 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.2985 / 026.027.0101" type="journal article" year="2020" yearSuffix="a">Smith (2020a: 5)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF988214F27FFC977EAFB3BFB7FFB61" blockId="6.[136,1391,1084,1214]" box="[136,1193,1192,1214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC977EAFB3BFE1AFB62" box="[136,460,1192,1214]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Designation not validly published</emphasis>
:—“[
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F27FFC9769CFB3AFDB0FB62" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" box="[510,614,1192,1213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC9769CFB3AFDB0FB62" box="[510,614,1192,1213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F27FFC9751BFB3AFD0AFB62" box="[633,732,1192,1213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC9751BFB3AFD0AFB62" box="[633,732,1192,1213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cotyledon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] sect.
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC97479FB3BFC88FB61" box="[795,862,1193,1214]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Raveta</emphasis>
” Raymond-Hamet (1916: 83–84).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CDBAA4F27FFC977EAFB77FC3BF980" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF988214F27FFC977EAFB77FC3BF980" blockId="6.[136,1452,1253,2090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC977EAFB77FF2DFB20" bold="true" box="[136,251,1253,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Taxa grouped in
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC976B0FB74FE33FB20" box="[466,485,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">K</emphasis>
. sect.
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC97544FB74FDA2FB20" box="[550,628,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Raveta</emphasis>
differ from other taxa included in
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F27FFC97483FB77FB8CFB20" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" box="[993,1114,1253,1279]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC97483FB77FB8CFB20" box="[993,1114,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a combination of characters that includes that they are glabrous, glaucous or densely white-waxy or rarely tomentose, herbaceous, perennial or multiannual succulent plants.
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC976BBFABFFDF1FA99" box="[473,551,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leaves</emphasis>
range from very large to very small, are variously shaped and sized, straight to variously longitudinally folded, sometimes recurved, and not (leaf-)bulbiliferous. Leaf
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC97336FAC2FB79FAB6" box="[1108,1199,1360,1385]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">margins</emphasis>
are entire or variously crenate. The
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC9767AFAE0FE7AFA53" box="[280,428,1394,1420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">inflorescence</emphasis>
is a dense- or sparse-flowered corymbose cyme or elongate thyrse. Plantlet development on
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC977EAFA07FF2EFA70" box="[136,248,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">peduncles</emphasis>
varies from infrequent to occasional.
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC975C6FA07FCD6FA70" box="[676,768,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Flowers</emphasis>
are variously horizontally spreading to slightly erect to fully erect at anthesis. The
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC976E4FA2BFDD9FA0C" box="[390,527,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">corolla tube</emphasis>
is often greenish to strongly greenish-infused, glabrous, and sometimes densely covered in a white-waxy substance, with the
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC975F9FA4EFCE6FA29" box="[667,816,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">corolla lobes</emphasis>
being shades of pinkish red, orange, yellow or white, slightly erect, horizontally spreading, or recurved, sometimes strongly so.
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC974AEFA6DFBEAF9C6" box="[972,1084,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Filaments</emphasis>
are short, inserted ± medially or higher up in the corolla tube, and often in two distinct whorls.
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC9745FF9B0FC42F9E3" box="[829,916,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anthers</emphasis>
are included or only slightly exserted.
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC97227F9B1FA7AF9E2" box="[1349,1452,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Squamae</emphasis>
are cuneiform-quadrangular, apically somewhat 3-lobed or ribbon-like-linear.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CDBAA4F27FFC877DFF9FAFF0BFDB7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF988214F27FFC877DFF9FAFE54FF02" blockId="6.[136,1452,1253,2090]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,616]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC977DFF9FAFE91F95D" bold="true" box="[189,327,1640,1666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description</emphasis>
:—Annual, biennial, multiannual or perennial, glabrous or densely white-waxy or glaucous or rarely tomentose, small to large, robust, herbaceous, terrestrial, succulent plants.
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC974B7F91EFBC0F979" box="[981,1046,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stems</emphasis>
often weak, shrub-like branched, if not annual sprouting new stems from base after flowering or higher up along stems and branches.
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC973B2F922FAC8F916" box="[1232,1310,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leaves</emphasis>
distinctly or slightly reddish-infused, opposite, free or basally contiguous, fleshy, glabrous or rarely tomentose, often densely white-waxy, persistent or deciduous lower down, obovate to oblanceolate to oblong to round;
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC97314F964FB07F8D0" box="[1142,1233,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">margins</emphasis>
entire or variously crenate.
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC97788F88BFE56F8EC" box="[234,384,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Inflorescence</emphasis>
a terminal, dense- or sparse-flowered corymbose cyme or elongate thyrse, generally many-flowered, growing point gradually transitioning into
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC975BCF8AEFC95F889" box="[734,835,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">peduncle</emphasis>
with regular basal leaves lower down and similar, but much smaller bract-like leaves higher up.
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC97538F8CDFD60F8A6" box="[602,694,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Flowers</emphasis>
4-merous, erect, spreading-erect or spreading to slightly pendulous, ± elliptic, ± gradually urceolate, or abruptly urceolate;
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC97597F810FCE6F843" box="[757,816,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">calyx</emphasis>
4-partite, with sepals variously fused;
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC97388F810FAE6F843" box="[1258,1328,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sepals</emphasis>
prominent or minute;
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC9766AF837FE8EF860" box="[264,344,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">corolla</emphasis>
4-partite, fused into a tube;
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC975C7F837FCF8F860" box="[677,814,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">corolla tube</emphasis>
usually much longer than calyx and lobes, glabrous or densely covered in white-waxy substance;
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC9751AF85BFCDBF83C" box="[632,781,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">corolla lobes</emphasis>
patent, erectly spreading to recurved;
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC973ACF85BFAFEF83D" box="[1230,1320,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">stamens</emphasis>
8, often in two distinct whorls;
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC9760DF87EFE00F7D9" box="[367,470,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">filaments</emphasis>
glabrous, fused to corolla tube medially or higher up;
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC9735EF87EFB46F7D9" box="[1084,1168,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">anthers</emphasis>
included or very slightly exserted;
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC97794F79DFE9EF7F6" box="[246,328,2063,2089]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">carpels</emphasis>
4, free;
<emphasis id="B93254334F27FFC976CFF782FDC7F7F6" box="[429,529,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">squamae</emphasis>
4, cuneiform-quadrangular and apically somewhat 3-lobed or ribbon-like-linear;
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC877EAFF0DFF1EFF67" box="[136,200,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ovary</emphasis>
apically ± abruptly constricted, sometimes stipitate;
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87471FF0CFC90FF67" box="[787,838,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">style</emphasis>
short.
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC874F3FF0CFC10FF67" box="[913,966,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Seed</emphasis>
ellipsoid to slightly banana-shaped-curved, very small, numerous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF988214F26FFC877DFFF74FF0BFDB7" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC877DFFF74FD59FEDF" bold="true" box="[189,655,230,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Number of included series and species</emphasis>
:—Three series and 20 species (see
<tableCitation id="C6C4BD9A4F26FFC8734CFF74FB55FEDF" box="[1070,1155,230,256]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,159,183]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of the taxa included in: [A.] Kalanchoe [subg. Kalanchoe sect. Raveta] ser. Raveta; [B.] K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Longiflorae; and [C.] K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Rotundifoliae. In each of the groups, the species are arranged in the chronological sequence in which they were described. For the sake of accuracy, author attributions of all the taxon names are given in the second column of the Table, even though they are also provided elsewhere in the running text. In some cases the natural geographical distribution ranges given in the third column is approximate, indicated by “(?)”. K. = Kalanchoe." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF39D8A94F23FFCD77EAFF0DFAA4FE98" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="DF39D8A94F23FFCD77EAFF0DFAA4FE98">Table 1</tableCitation>
for the sequencing of the species). A.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC87672FE98FDDDFEFB" box="[272,523,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" series="Raveta">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87672FE98FE5FFEFB" box="[272,393,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
ser.
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC876DFFE99FDDDFEFB" box="[445,523,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Raveta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC87554FE98FBC4FEFB" authority="Harvey (1862: 380)" authorityName="Harvey" authorityPageNumber="380" authorityYear="1862" box="[566,1042,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thyrsiflora">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87554FE98FCFAFEFB" box="[566,812,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kalanchoe thyrsiflora</emphasis>
Harvey (1862: 380)
</taxonomicName>
; 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC8735BFE99FA5DFEFA" authority="Hamet (1908 b: 256)" authorityName="Hamet" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="1908" box="[1081,1419,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luciae">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC8735BFE99FB48FEFB" box="[1081,1182,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. luciae</emphasis>
Hamet (1908b: 256)
</taxonomicName>
; 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC877EAFEBDFDDDFE96" authority="Compton (1967: 295)" authorityName="Compton" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="1967" box="[136,523,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC877EAFEBDFEDAFE97" box="[136,268,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. montana</emphasis>
Compton (1967: 295)
</taxonomicName>
; 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC87556FEBDFD30FE96" authority="Raym." authorityName="Raym." box="[564,742,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wildii">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87556FEBDFD40FE97" box="[564,662,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. wildii</emphasis>
Raym.
</taxonomicName>
-Hamet ex Fernandes (1978: 204); 5.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC873F3FEBDFE07FEB3" authority="Gideon F. Sm., N. R. Crouch &amp; Mich. Walters" authorityName="Gideon F. Sm., N. R. Crouch &amp; Mich. Walters" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="winteri">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC873F3FEBDFAD7FE97" box="[1169,1281,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. winteri</emphasis>
Gideon F.Sm., N.R.Crouch &amp; Mich.Walters
</taxonomicName>
in Crouch
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87535FEC1FD5DFEB3" box="[599,651,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. (2016a: 219); 6.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC87402FEC1FAB2FEB3" authority="Smith &amp; Figueiredo (2018 b: 87)" authorityName="Smith &amp; Figueiredo" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="2018" box="[864,1380,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crouchii">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87402FEC1FC36FEB3" box="[864,992,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. crouchii</emphasis>
Smith &amp; Figueiredo (2018b: 87)
</taxonomicName>
; 7.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC872F0FEC1FD86FE4F" authority="Smith &amp; Crouch (2021: 109)" authorityName="Smith &amp; Crouch" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benbothae">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC872F0FEC1FF2BFE4F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. benbothae</emphasis>
Smith &amp; Crouch (2021: 109)
</taxonomicName>
; and 8.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC875C8FEE5FC2DFE4F" authority="Smith (2023 d: 133)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="2023" box="[682,1019,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deliae">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC875C8FEE5FCC6FE4F" box="[682,784,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. deliae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F5D04F26FFC8747AFEE4FC2DFE4F" author="Smith" box="[792,1019,374,400]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="133" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="131 - 142" refId="ref13631" refString="Smith, G. F. (2023 d) Kalanchoe deliae (K. [subg. Kalanchoe] sect. Raveta; Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new species from the Barberton Centre of Endemism in northeastern southern Africa. Phytotaxa 632 (2): 131 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 632.2.3" type="journal article" year="2023" yearSuffix="d">Smith (2023d: 133)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
]; B.
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87353FEE5FB92FE4F" box="[1073,1092,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K</emphasis>
. ser.
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC873E3FEE4FAD3FE4F" box="[1153,1285,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Longiflorae</emphasis>
: 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC87250FEE4FE58FE6B" authority="Wood (1903" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1903" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87250FEE4FF2EFE6B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kalanchoe longiflora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F5D04F26FFC8779DFE08FE58FE6B" author="Wood" box="[255,398,410,436]" firstAuthor="Wood" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref16823" refString="Wood, J. Medley. (1903) Kalanchoe longiflora, Schlechter, MSS. Natural Order, Crassulaceae. Natal Plants, vol. 4, part I: Plate 320. [lacking page numbers]" type="book" year="1903">Wood (1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: t. 320); 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC8756CFE09FC52FE6B" authority="Hamet (1912: 294)" authorityName="Hamet" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1912" box="[526,900,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leblanciae">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC8756CFE09FD72FE6B" box="[526,676,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. leblanciae</emphasis>
Hamet (1912: 294)
</taxonomicName>
; and 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC874BEFE09FAA6FE6B" authority="Brown (1913: 120)" authorityName=", N. E. Brown" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1913" box="[988,1392,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC874BEFE09FB5AFE6B" box="[988,1164,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
Brown (1913: 120)
</taxonomicName>
]; and C.
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC877CAFE2DFF6DFE07" box="[168,187,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K</emphasis>
. ser.
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87797FE2CFE5BFE07" box="[245,397,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rotundifoliae</emphasis>
: 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC876D4FE2CFB44FE07" authority="(Haworth 1824: 188) Haworth (1825: 31)" authorityName="Haworth" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityPageNumber="188" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[438,1170,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC876D4FE2CFD6DFE07" box="[438,699,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kalanchoe rotundifolia</emphasis>
(Haworth 1824: 188) Haworth (1825: 31)
</taxonomicName>
; 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC873DBFE2DFEB6FE23" authority="Raymond-Hamet (1941: 334)" authorityName="Raymond-Hamet" authorityPageNumber="334" authorityYear="1941" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stearnii">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC873DBFE2DFAF9FE07" box="[1209,1327,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. stearnii</emphasis>
Raymond-Hamet (1941: 334)
</taxonomicName>
; 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC876EAFE71FCF4FE23" authority="Compton (1967: 294)" authorityName="Compton" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1967" box="[392,802,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decumbens">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC876EAFE71FDF3FE23" box="[392,549,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. decumbens</emphasis>
Compton (1967: 294)
</taxonomicName>
; 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC8742BFE71FB79FE23" authority="Compton (1975: 47)" authorityName="Compton" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1975" box="[841,1199,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC8742BFE71FC16FE23" box="[841,960,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. alticola</emphasis>
Compton (1975: 47)
</taxonomicName>
; 5.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC873B4FE71FED4FDFF" authority="Tolken (1978: 90)" authorityName="Toelken" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1978" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neglecta">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC873B4FE71FA80FE23" box="[1238,1366,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. neglecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F5D04F26FFC8723EFE70FED4FDFF" author="Tolken" firstAuthor="Tolken" page="90" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="89 - 91" refId="ref16228" refString="Tolken, H. R. (1978) Two new species and a new combination in the genus Kalanchoe. Journal of South African Botany 44: 89 - 91. Available from: https: // archive. org / stream / journalofsouthaf 44 unse # page / 90 / mode / 2 up (accessed 20 June 2024)" type="journal article" year="1978">Tölken (1978: 90)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 6.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC87649FD95FCFFFDFF" authority="Van Jaarsveld (2017: 169)" authorityName="Van Jaarsveld" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="2017" box="[299,809,518,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="waterbergensis">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87649FD95FE20FDFF" box="[299,502,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. waterbergensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F5D04F26FFC8769CFD95FCFFFDFF" author="Van Jaarsveld" box="[510,809,518,545]" firstAuthor="Van Jaarsveld" page="169" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="166 - 170" refId="ref16596" refString="Van Jaarsveld, E. J. (2017) Kalanchoe waterbergensis, a new Kalanchoe species from the Waterberg, Limpopo province, South Africa. Bradleya 35: 166 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 35.2017. a 16" type="journal article" year="2017">Van Jaarsveld (2017: 169)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 7.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC87430FD95FABFFDFF" authority="Smith &amp; Figueiredo (2022 c: 106)" authorityName="Smith &amp; Figueiredo" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="2022" box="[850,1385,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="klopperae">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87430FD95FC35FDFF" box="[850,995,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. klopperae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F5D04F26FFC87489FD94FABFFDFF" author="Smith &amp; Figueiredo" box="[1003,1385,518,544]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="106" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="104 - 109" refId="ref14932" refString="Smith, G. F. &amp; Figueiredo, E. (2022 c) Kalanchoe klopperae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a southern African species newly distinguished from K. rotundifolia. Novon 30: 104 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2022780" type="journal article" year="2022" yearSuffix="c">Smith &amp; Figueiredo (2022c: 106)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 8.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC872F0FD95FD71FD9B" authority="Crouch &amp; Figueiredo (2022: 234)" authorityName="Crouch &amp; Figueiredo" authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gideonsmithii">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC872F0FD95FEF6FD9B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. gideonsmithii</emphasis>
Crouch &amp; Figueiredo (2022: 234)
</taxonomicName>
; 9.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC875B2FDB9FB1DFD9B" authority="Smith &amp; Figueiredo (2023 b: 284)" authorityName="Smith &amp; Figueiredo" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="2023" box="[720,1227,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krigeae">
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC875B2FDB9FC90FD9B" box="[720,838,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. krigeae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F5D04F26FFC8742FFDB8FB1DFD9B" author="Smith &amp; Figueiredo" box="[845,1227,554,580]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="284" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="280 - 288" refId="ref15091" refString="Smith, G. F. &amp; Figueiredo, E. (2023 b) Kalanchoe krigeae (K. subg. Kalanchoe; Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new, small-growing species from northeastern South Africa split off from K. rotundifolia. Phytotaxa 603 (3): 280 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 603.3.7" type="journal article" year="2023" yearSuffix="b">Smith &amp; Figueiredo (2023b: 284)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; and 10.
<emphasis id="B93254334F26FFC87250FDB8FF0BFDB7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F26FFC87250FDB8FA7DFD9B" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" box="[1330,1451,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Kalanchoe</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201E9484F26FFC877EAFDDDFF0BFDB7" box="[136,221,591,616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

428
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@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
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<mods:title id="6F909DB159C5B007806CA03C1E88FE8A">Expanding and subdividing the southern and south-tropical African Kalanchoe [subg. Kalanchoe] sect. Raveta (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae): description of K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Raveta, K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Longiflorae, and K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Rotundifoliae</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BF988214F28FFC677EAFCDBFB34FCBB" blockId="9.[136,1250,841,868]" box="[136,1250,841,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0B13F4D4F28FFC677EAFCDBFB34FCBB" box="[136,1250,841,868]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC677EAFCDBFCE7FCBB" bold="true" box="[136,817,841,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F28FFC677EAFCDBFED2FCBB" ID-CoL="577G" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" box="[136,260,841,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC677EAFCDBFED2FCBB" bold="true" box="[136,260,841,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[subg.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F28FFC67639FCDBFDBEFCBB" box="[347,616,841,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Raveta">
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC67639FCDBFE01FCBB" bold="true" box="[347,471,841,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC6757BFCD8FDBEFCBB" bold="true" box="[537,616,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Raveta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] ser.
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC675CAFCDBFCE7FCBB" bold="true" box="[680,817,841,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Longiflorae</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Gideon F.Sm.,
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC67482FCD8FBE8FCBB" bold="true" box="[992,1086,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201E9484F28FFC67482FCD8FBE8FCBB" box="[992,1086,842,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="series">ser. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137D94A44F28FFC6732CFCD8FB42FCBB" box="[1102,1172,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,929,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-335@9.[151,1436,929,1901]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Kalanchoe longiflora is the type species of K. [sect Raveta] ser. Longiflorae. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217057/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 3</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="137D94A44F28FFC673A9FCD8FB0CFCBB" box="[1227,1242,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,929,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-321@10.[151,1435,929,1833]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. The gradually urceolate flowers of representatives of Kalanchoe [sect. Raveta] ser. Longiflorae are borne erectly to erectlyspreading, as here in the case of K. leblanciae. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217059/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CDBAA4F28FFC677EAFCE3FCF7FC58" box="[136,801,881,903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF988214F28FFC677EAFCE3FCF7FC58" blockId="9.[136,801,881,903]" box="[136,801,881,903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC677EAFCE3FF6CFC59" bold="true" box="[136,186,881,902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54FD36834F28FFC677EAFCE3FF6CFC59" box="[136,186,881,902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F28FFC677BBFCE3FDF1FC59" authority="Wood (1903" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1903" box="[217,551,881,903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC677BBFCE3FE71FC59" box="[217,423,881,902]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kalanchoe longiflora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F5D04F28FFC676CFFCE3FDF1FC59" author="Wood" box="[429,551,881,903]" firstAuthor="Wood" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref16823" refString="Wood, J. Medley. (1903) Kalanchoe longiflora, Schlechter, MSS. Natural Order, Crassulaceae. Natal Plants, vol. 4, part I: Plate 320. [lacking page numbers]" type="book" year="1903">Wood (1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: t. 320),
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC67519FCE3FCCDFC59" bold="true" box="[635,795,881,903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">designated here</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF988214F28FFC677EAF817FADFF844" blockId="9.[136,1289,1925,1947]" box="[136,1289,1925,1947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC677EAF817FF2BF845" bold="true" box="[136,253,1925,1947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F28FFC67661F817FE07F845" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1903" box="[259,465,1925,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC67661F817FE07F845" box="[259,465,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kalanchoe longiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the type species of
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC675C7F814FD63F844" box="[677,693,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K</emphasis>
. [sect
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC67597F814FCEEF844" box="[757,824,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Raveta</emphasis>
] ser.
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC6740EF817FC0BF845" box="[876,989,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Longiflorae</emphasis>
. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35CDBAA4F28FFC577EAF85BFEABFEB3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC677EAF85BFF2DF83C" bold="true" box="[136,251,1993,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Taxa grouped in
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC67685F858FE2CF83C" box="[487,506,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K</emphasis>
. ser.
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC6755EF858FD16F83B" box="[572,704,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Longiflorae</emphasis>
differ from other taxa included in
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F28FFC6733CF858FAB8F83C" box="[1118,1390,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Raveta">
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC6733CF858FB01F83B" box="[1118,1239,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC67242F858FAB8F83C" box="[1312,1390,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Raveta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a combination of characters that includes that they are glabrous, distinctly or slightly red- or orange infused, herbaceous, succulent plants that lack a dense, white-waxy layer.
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC6758EF780FCFBF7F3" box="[748,813,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stems</emphasis>
are distinctly angled and often weak.
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC6738AF780FAE0F7F4" box="[1256,1334,2066,2091]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leaves</emphasis>
are round to oblong to obovate, variously sized, generally distinctly or slightly recurved, and the
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC573E8FF0DFB33FF67" box="[1162,1253,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">margins</emphasis>
are crenate. The
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC577EAFF50FECAFF03" box="[136,284,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">inflorescence</emphasis>
is a dense-flowered elongate thyrse.
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC575D9FF50FCC1FF03" box="[699,791,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Flowers</emphasis>
are erect to horizontally slightly spreading at anthesis. The
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC577EAFF74FEC4FEDF" box="[136,274,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">corolla tube</emphasis>
is often strongly greenish-infused, glabrous, and lacks a white-waxy substance. The
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC57389FF74FAA9FEDF" box="[1259,1407,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">corolla lobes</emphasis>
are yellow, slightly erect, horizontally spreading or recurved, with the
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC5740DFE98FC00FEFB" box="[879,982,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">filaments</emphasis>
being short, inserted ± medially or higher up in the corolla tube, and are often in two distinct whorls.
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC57470FEBCFCBFFE97" box="[786,873,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Anthers</emphasis>
are included or very slightly exserted. The
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC5722AFEBDFA7AFE97" box="[1352,1452,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">squamae</emphasis>
are ribbon-like-linear.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CDBAA4F2BFFC377DFFEE4FBD6FF04" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF988214F2BFFC577DFFEE4FB67FCC2" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC577DFFEE4FE91FE4F" bold="true" box="[189,327,374,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
:—Perennial, glabrous, intensely or slightly red- or orange-infused, medium-sized, herbaceous, shrubby, terrestrial, succulent plants.
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC57552FE09FDA7FE6A" box="[560,625,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stems</emphasis>
distinctly angled, often weak, shrub-like branched, sprouting new stems from base after flowering or sometimes higher up along stems and branches.
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC574AEFE2DFBCCFE07" box="[972,1050,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite, free or basally contiguous, fleshy, glabrous, lacking white-waxy layer, persistent or deciduous lower down, elliptic to ovate to obovate;
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC57233FE71FA7AFE23" box="[1361,1452,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">margins</emphasis>
variously crenate.
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC57639FD94FE27FDFF" box="[347,497,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Inflorescence</emphasis>
a terminal, many- but generally sparse-flowered, flat-topped thyrse, growing point gradually transitioning into
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC576AFFDB8FDE4FD9B" box="[461,562,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">peduncle</emphasis>
with regular basal leaves lower down and similar, but much smaller bract-like leaves higher up.
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC576E7FDDCFE37FDB7" box="[389,481,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Flowers</emphasis>
4-merous, erect to spreading-erect, ± gradually urceolate;
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC57319FDDCFB60FDB7" box="[1147,1206,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">calyx</emphasis>
4-partite, with sepals slightly fused basally;
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC576E1FDE0FE1FFD53" box="[387,457,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sepals</emphasis>
small;
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC57578FDE0FDBCFD53" box="[538,618,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">corolla</emphasis>
4-partite, fused into a tube;
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC574C0FDE0FBFEFD53" box="[930,1064,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">corolla tube</emphasis>
much longer than calyx and lobes, glabrous lacking white-waxy layer;
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC57543FD04FD62FD6F" box="[545,692,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">corolla lobes</emphasis>
horizontally spreading to recurved, often nearly round;
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC57256FD05FA58FD6F" box="[1332,1422,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">stamens</emphasis>
8, often in two distinct whorls;
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC576AEFD28FDE5FD0B" box="[460,563,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">filaments</emphasis>
glabrous, fused to corolla tube medially or higher up;
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC573FAFD28FB3AFD0B" box="[1176,1260,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">anthers</emphasis>
included or very slightly exserted;
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC57633FD4CFE75FD27" box="[337,419,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">carpels</emphasis>
4, free;
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC57566FD4DFDBEFD27" box="[516,616,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">squamae</emphasis>
4, ribbon-like-linear, tapering slightly upwards;
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC573EDFD4DFB19FD27" box="[1167,1231,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ovary</emphasis>
apically ± abruptly constricted;
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC57670FC90FE93FCC3" box="[274,325,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">style</emphasis>
short.
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC576F0FC90FE11FCC3" box="[402,455,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Seed</emphasis>
ellipsoid to slightly banana-shaped-curved, very small, numerous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF988214F2BFFC577DFFCB4FBF5FCBB" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC577DFFCB4FE54FC9F" bold="true" box="[189,386,806,832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Included species</emphasis>
:—Three (see
<tableCitation id="C6C4BD9A4F2BFFC57544FCB4FD0FFC9F" box="[550,729,806,832]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,159,183]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of the taxa included in: [A.] Kalanchoe [subg. Kalanchoe sect. Raveta] ser. Raveta; [B.] K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Longiflorae; and [C.] K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Rotundifoliae. In each of the groups, the species are arranged in the chronological sequence in which they were described. For the sake of accuracy, author attributions of all the taxon names are given in the second column of the Table, even though they are also provided elsewhere in the running text. In some cases the natural geographical distribution ranges given in the third column is approximate, indicated by “(?)”. K. = Kalanchoe." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF39D8A94F23FFCD77EAFF0DFAA4FE98" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF39D8A94F23FFCD77EAFF0DFAA4FE98">Table 1, B.1–B</tableCitation>
.
<tableCitation id="C6C4BD9A4F2BFFC575BFFCB4FD3AFC9F" box="[733,748,806,832]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,224,158,182]" captionTargetId="graphics-130@5.[136,1454,367,1412]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 3. Chronology of recently described nothospecies of which one or more of the parents are included in Kalanchoe [subg. Kalanchoe] sect. Raveta, and with the material originating from southern or south-tropical Africa. For the sake of accuracy, author attributions of the nothospecies names are given in the second column of the Table even if these are also provided in the text. In the fourth and fifth columns, author attributions are only given if the species are not referenced elsewhere in the running text. Parent number in the fourth and fifth columns lists the parents in alphabetical sequence and is not an indication of seed parent or pollen donor. K. = Kalanchoe." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF39D8A94F24FFCA77EAFF0CFCE8FEB5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF39D8A94F24FFCA77EAFF0CFCE8FEB5">3</tableCitation>
). 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2BFFC57442FCB4FB7AFC9F" authority="Wood (1903" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1903" box="[800,1196,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC57442FCB4FBC5FC9F" box="[800,1043,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kalanchoe longiflora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F5D04F2BFFC57379FCB4FB7AFC9F" author="Wood" box="[1051,1196,806,832]" firstAuthor="Wood" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref16823" refString="Wood, J. Medley. (1903) Kalanchoe longiflora, Schlechter, MSS. Natural Order, Crassulaceae. Natal Plants, vol. 4, part I: Plate 320. [lacking page numbers]" type="book" year="1903">Wood (1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: t. 320) (
<figureCitation id="137D94A44F2BFFC57277FCB4FA8CFC9F" box="[1301,1370,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,929,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-335@9.[151,1436,929,1901]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Kalanchoe longiflora is the type species of K. [sect Raveta] ser. Longiflorae. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217057/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2BFFC572F0FCB5FE0FFCBB" authority="Hamet (1912: 294)" authorityName="Hamet" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leblanciae">
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC572F0FCB5FF2BFCBB" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">K. leblanciae</emphasis>
Hamet (1912: 294)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137D94A44F2BFFC5768AFCD8FDFBFCBB" box="[488,557,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,929,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-321@10.[151,1435,929,1833]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. The gradually urceolate flowers of representatives of Kalanchoe [sect. Raveta] ser. Longiflorae are borne erectly to erectlyspreading, as here in the case of K. leblanciae. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217059/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); and 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2BFFC575ECFCD9FBC9FCBB" authority="Brown (1913: 120)" authorityName=", N. E. Brown" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1913" box="[654,1055,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC575ECFCD9FCE8FCBB" box="[654,830,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
Brown (1913: 120)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF39D8A94F2BFFC577EAF8D0FCBAF8A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217059/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[136,229,1858,1880]" targetBox="[151,1435,929,1833]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF988214F2BFFC577EAF8D0FCBAF8A3" blockId="10.[136,1451,1858,1916]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC577EAF8D0FF28F888" bold="true" box="[136,254,1858,1880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
The gradually urceolate flowers of representatives of
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2BFFC5746AF8D0FCA6F888" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" box="[776,880,1858,1879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC5746AF8D0FCA6F888" box="[776,880,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sect.
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC574D3F8D1FC22F887" box="[945,1012,1859,1880]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Raveta</emphasis>
] ser.
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC5734BF8D0FB4CF888" box="[1065,1178,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Longiflorae</emphasis>
are borne erectly to erectlyspreading, as here in the case of
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2BFFC576A2F8F5FD96F8A4" authorityName="Hamet" authorityYear="1912" box="[448,576,1894,1916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leblanciae">
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC576A2F8F5FD96F8A4" box="[448,576,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">K. leblanciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF39D8A94F2AFFC477EAF832FAE4F868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217061" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217061" box="[136,1330,1952,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217061/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[177,1411,190,1928]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF988214F2AFFC477EAF832FAE4F868" blockId="11.[136,1330,1952,1975]" box="[136,1330,1952,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B93254334F2AFFC477EAF832FF2BF869" bold="true" box="[136,253,1952,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2AFFC47661F833FE35F869" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[259,483,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="B93254334F2AFFC47661F833FE35F869" box="[259,483,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kalanchoe rotundifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the type species of
<emphasis id="B93254334F2AFFC475D5F833FD11F869" box="[695,711,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">K</emphasis>
. [sect.
<emphasis id="B93254334F2AFFC4746EF833FC99F869" box="[780,847,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Raveta</emphasis>
] ser.
<emphasis id="B93254334F2AFFC474E6F833FBD1F869" box="[900,1031,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rotundifoliae</emphasis>
. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF988214F2DFFC377EAFF0CFBD6FF04" blockId="12.[136,1272,158,220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC377EAFF0CFC91FF66" bold="true" box="[136,839,158,185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2DFFC377EAFF0CFED2FF66" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" box="[136,260,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC377EAFF0CFED2FF66" bold="true" box="[136,260,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[subg.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2DFFC37639FF0CFDBEFF66" box="[347,616,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Raveta">
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37639FF0CFE01FF66" bold="true" box="[347,471,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC3757BFF0DFDBEFF66" bold="true" box="[537,616,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Raveta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] ser.
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC375CAFF0CFC91FF66" bold="true" box="[680,839,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rotundifoliae</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Gideon F.Sm.,
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37494FF0DFB82FF66" bold="true" box="[1014,1108,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201E9484F2DFFC37494FF0DFB82FF66" box="[1014,1108,159,185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="series">ser. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137D94A44F2DFFC37301FF0CFB7CFF66" box="[1123,1194,158,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[177,1411,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Kalanchoe rotundifolia is the type species of K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Rotundifoliae. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217061/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 5</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="137D94A44F2DFFC37383FF0CFB26FF67" box="[1249,1264,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,605,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-195@12.[151,1436,605,1618]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. The flowers of representatives of Kalanchoe [sect. Raveta] ser. Rotundifoliae are generally abruptly urceolate, as here, in the case of K. klopperae. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217063/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC377EAFF54FF6CFF04" bold="true" box="[136,186,198,219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="54FD36834F2DFFC377EAFF54FF6CFF04" box="[136,186,198,219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2DFFC377BBFF54FC86FF04" authority="(Haworth 1824: 188) Haworth (1825: 31)" authorityName="Haworth" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityPageNumber="188" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[217,848,198,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC377BBFF54FE6FFF04" box="[217,441,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kalanchoe rotundifolia</emphasis>
(Haworth 1824: 188) Haworth (1825: 31)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37438FF54FC2CFF04" bold="true" box="[858,1018,198,220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">designated here</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CDBAA4F2DFFC377EAFE98FC13FD9B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF988214F2DFFC377EAFE98FC13FD9B" blockId="12.[136,1452,266,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC377EAFE98FF2DFEFB" bold="true" box="[136,251,266,292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Taxa grouped in
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37681FE99FE20FEFB" box="[483,502,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">K</emphasis>
. ser.
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37557FE98FD1BFEFB" box="[565,717,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rotundifoliae</emphasis>
differ from other taxa included in
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2DFFC37300FE98FB0DFEFB" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" box="[1122,1243,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37300FE98FB0DFEFB" box="[1122,1243,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a combination of characters that includes that they are glabrous, glaucous or generally bright to yellowish green, herbaceous, small-growing succulent plants.
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC376C8FEC1FE2EFEB3" box="[426,504,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leaves</emphasis>
are variously shaped and sized but generally ovate to obovate and small, straight, flat, rarely longitudinally folded, and rarely slightly recurved. Leaf
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37454FEE5FC47FE4F" box="[822,913,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">margins</emphasis>
are entire or variously crenate. The
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37275FEE4FA7DFE4F" box="[1303,1451,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">inflorescence</emphasis>
is a small, sparse- to, more rarely, dense-flowered corymbose cyme.
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC374FBFE08FC23FE6B" box="[921,1013,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Flowers</emphasis>
are erect at anthesis. The
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37241FE08FA7DFE6B" box="[1315,1451,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">corolla tube</emphasis>
is abruptly urceolate and often greenish to strongly greenish-infused, glabrous, and lack a white-waxy layer, with the lanceolate-narrowed
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37616FE70FDD0FE23" box="[372,518,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">corolla lobes</emphasis>
being various shades of pinkish, red, orange, or yellow, never white, slightly erect, horizontally spreading or recurved.
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37578FD94FD5CFDFF" box="[538,650,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Filaments</emphasis>
are short, inserted ± medially or higher up in corolla tube, and often in two distinct whorls.
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC3760FFDB8FE12FD9B" box="[365,452,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anthers</emphasis>
are included.
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37500FDB9FD1FFD9A" box="[610,713,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Squamae</emphasis>
are ribbon-like-linear.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF39D8A94F2DFFC377EAF9F9FDAFF97A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217063" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217063/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[136,229,1643,1665]" targetBox="[151,1436,605,1618]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF988214F2DFFC377EAF9F9FDAFF97A" blockId="12.[136,1451,1643,1701]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC377EAF9F9FF2BF95F" bold="true" box="[136,253,1643,1665]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
The flowers of representatives of
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2DFFC37527F9F9FD7BF95F" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" box="[581,685,1643,1664]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37527F9F9FD7BF95F" box="[581,685,1643,1664]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sect.
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC3758EF9FEFCF9F95E" box="[748,815,1644,1665]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Raveta</emphasis>
] ser.
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37401F9F9FC30F95F" box="[867,998,1643,1664]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rotundifoliae</emphasis>
are generally abruptly urceolate, as here, in the case of
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2DFFC377B3F902FE9BF97B" authorityName="Smith &amp; Figueiredo" authorityYear="2022" box="[209,333,1679,1701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="klopperae">
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC377B3F902FE9BF97B" box="[209,333,1679,1701]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">K. klopperae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35CDBAA4F2DFFC277DFF941FD01FE23" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF988214F2DFFC277DFF941FB58FE96" blockId="12.[136,1452,1747,2062]" lastBlockId="13.[136,1452,158,508]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC377DFF941FE91F932" bold="true" box="[189,327,1747,1773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
:—Annual, biennial, multiannual or perennial, glabrous, glaucous to variously bright green to yellowish green, small, herbaceous, terrestrial or sometimes epiphytic, succulent plants.
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC373E3F96AFB14F8CD" box="[1153,1218,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stems</emphasis>
usually weak, often unbranched at least at first, if not annual, sprouting new stems from base after flowering or higher up along stems and branches.
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC3779AF8D2FE90F886" box="[248,326,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leaves</emphasis>
glaucous to bright green to yellowish green, sometimes weakly reddish- or purplish-infused, opposite, free, fleshy, glabrous, white-waxy layer absent, usually deciduous lower down, variably obovate to oblanceolate to clavate to oblong to round;
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC376B3F81AFDFAF87E" box="[465,556,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">margins</emphasis>
entire or variously crenate.
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37419F815FBC7F87E" box="[891,1041,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Inflorescence</emphasis>
a small, dense- or sparse-flowered corymbose cyme, terminal, 1- to many-flowered, growing point gradually transitioning into peduncle with regular basal leaves lower down and similar, but much smaller, often very widely spaced, bract-like leaves higher up.
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37232F85DFA7AF836" box="[1360,1452,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Flowers</emphasis>
4-merous, erect, abruptly urceolate;
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37544F861FDB7F7D2" box="[550,609,2035,2061]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">calyx</emphasis>
4-partite, with sepals hardly fused basally;
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37335F861FB4BF7D2" box="[1111,1181,2035,2061]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sepals</emphasis>
minute or, more rarely, prominent;
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC27668FF0CFE8CFF67" box="[266,346,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">corolla</emphasis>
4-partite, fused into a very narrow tube;
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC27445FF0CFC78FF67" box="[807,942,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">corolla tube</emphasis>
abruptly urceolate, usually much longer than calyx and lobes, glabrous, lacking white-waxy layer, often glaucous to purplish;
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC27366FF50FB43FF03" box="[1028,1173,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">corolla lobes</emphasis>
patent, erectly spreading to recurved;
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC2767AFF75FEA4FEDF" box="[280,370,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stamens</emphasis>
8, often in two distinct whorls;
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC275BDFF74FC90FEDF" box="[735,838,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">filaments</emphasis>
glabrous, fused to corolla tube medially or higher up;
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC277EAFE98FF0AFEFB" box="[136,220,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">anthers</emphasis>
included;
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC27635FE98FE7FFEFB" box="[343,425,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">carpels</emphasis>
4, free;
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC2756FFE99FDA7FEFB" box="[525,625,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">squamae</emphasis>
4, linear;
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC2758BFE99FCFFFEFB" box="[745,809,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ovary</emphasis>
apically ± abruptly constricted, sometimes very slightly stipitate;
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC2778DFEBCFEF4FE97" box="[239,290,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">style</emphasis>
short.
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC27612FEBCFE73FE97" box="[368,421,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Seed</emphasis>
ellipsoid to slightly banana-shaped-curved, very small, numerous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF988214F2CFFC277DFFEC0FD01FE23" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC277DFFEC0FEA9FEB3" bold="true" box="[189,383,338,364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Included species</emphasis>
:—Nine (see
<tableCitation id="C6C4BD9A4F2CFFC27570FEC0FD68FEB3" box="[530,702,338,364]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,159,183]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of the taxa included in: [A.] Kalanchoe [subg. Kalanchoe sect. Raveta] ser. Raveta; [B.] K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Longiflorae; and [C.] K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Rotundifoliae. In each of the groups, the species are arranged in the chronological sequence in which they were described. For the sake of accuracy, author attributions of all the taxon names are given in the second column of the Table, even though they are also provided elsewhere in the running text. In some cases the natural geographical distribution ranges given in the third column is approximate, indicated by “(?)”. K. = Kalanchoe." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF39D8A94F23FFCD77EAFF0DFAA4FE98" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" tableUuid="DF39D8A94F23FFCD77EAFF0DFAA4FE98">Table 1, C.1–C</tableCitation>
.9). 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2CFFC27462FEC0FF78FE4F" authority="(Haworth 1824: 188) Haworth (1825: 31)" authorityName="Haworth" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityPageNumber="188" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC27462FEC0FBD2FEB3" box="[768,1028,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kalanchoe rotundifolia</emphasis>
(Haworth 1824: 188) Haworth (1825: 31)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137D94A44F2CFFC277D9FEE4FF2BFE4E" box="[187,253,374,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[177,1411,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Kalanchoe rotundifolia is the type species of K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Rotundifoliae. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217061/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2CFFC2764EFEE5FD39FE4F" authority="Raymond-Hamet (1941: 334)" authorityName="Raymond-Hamet" authorityPageNumber="334" authorityYear="1941" box="[300,751,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stearnii">
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC2764EFEE5FE76FE4F" box="[300,416,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K. stearnii</emphasis>
Raymond-Hamet (1941: 334)
</taxonomicName>
; 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2CFFC27476FEE5FB70FE4F" authority="Compton (1967: 294)" authorityName="Compton" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1967" box="[788,1190,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decumbens">
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC27476FEE5FC78FE4F" box="[788,942,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K. decumbens</emphasis>
Compton (1967: 294)
</taxonomicName>
; 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2CFFC273A8FEE5FED7FE6B" authority="Compton (1975: 47)" authorityName="Compton" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1975" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC273A8FEE5FAE8FE4F" box="[1226,1342,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K. alticola</emphasis>
Compton (1975: 47)
</taxonomicName>
; 5.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2CFFC2764AFE09FD5EFE6B" authority="Toelken (1978: 90)" authorityName="Toelken" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1978" box="[296,648,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neglecta">
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC2764AFE09FE7EFE6B" box="[296,424,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K. neglecta</emphasis>
Toelken (1978: 90)
</taxonomicName>
; 6.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2CFFC275CDFE09FB7FFE6B" authority="Van Jaarsveld (2017: 169)" authorityName="Van Jaarsveld" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="2017" box="[687,1193,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="waterbergensis">
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC275CDFE09FCACFE6B" box="[687,890,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K. waterbergensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F5D04F2CFFC274E3FE09FB7FFE6B" author="Van Jaarsveld" box="[897,1193,410,437]" firstAuthor="Van Jaarsveld" page="169" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="166 - 170" refId="ref16596" refString="Van Jaarsveld, E. J. (2017) Kalanchoe waterbergensis, a new Kalanchoe species from the Waterberg, Limpopo province, South Africa. Bradleya 35: 166 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 35.2017. a 16" type="journal article" year="2017">Van Jaarsveld (2017: 169)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 7.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2CFFC273B3FE09FE6BFE07" authority="Smith &amp; Figueiredo (2022 c: 106)" authorityName="Smith &amp; Figueiredo" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="klopperae">
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC273B3FE09FAB7FE6B" box="[1233,1377,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K. klopperae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F5D04F2CFFC2720AFE08FE6BFE07" author="Smith &amp; Figueiredo" firstAuthor="Smith" page="106" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="104 - 109" refId="ref14932" refString="Smith, G. F. &amp; Figueiredo, E. (2022 c) Kalanchoe klopperae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a southern African species newly distinguished from K. rotundifolia. Novon 30: 104 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2022780" type="journal article" year="2022" yearSuffix="c">Smith &amp; Figueiredo (2022c: 106)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137D94A44F2CFFC276ADFE2CFDC0FE07" box="[463,534,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,605,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-195@12.[151,1436,605,1618]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. The flowers of representatives of Kalanchoe [sect. Raveta] ser. Rotundifoliae are generally abruptly urceolate, as here, in the case of K. klopperae. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217063/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); 8.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2CFFC2752CFE2DFB4DFE07" authority="Crouch &amp; Figueiredo (2022: 234)" authorityName="Crouch &amp; Figueiredo" authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="2022" box="[590,1179,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gideonsmithii">
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC2752CFE2DFCDFFE07" box="[590,777,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K. gideonsmithii</emphasis>
Crouch &amp; Figueiredo (2022: 234)
</taxonomicName>
; 9.
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2CFFC273AAFE2DFE4BFE23" authority="Smith &amp; Figueiredo (2023 b: 284)" authorityName="Smith &amp; Figueiredo" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krigeae">
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC273AAFE2DFAE9FE07" box="[1224,1343,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K. krigeae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F5D04F2CFFC2722BFE2CFE4BFE23" author="Smith &amp; Figueiredo" firstAuthor="Smith" page="284" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="280 - 288" refId="ref15091" refString="Smith, G. F. &amp; Figueiredo, E. (2023 b) Kalanchoe krigeae (K. subg. Kalanchoe; Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new, small-growing species from northeastern South Africa split off from K. rotundifolia. Phytotaxa 603 (3): 280 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 603.3.7" type="journal article" year="2023" yearSuffix="b">Smith &amp; Figueiredo (2023b: 284)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; and 10.
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC27560FE70FD01FE23" box="[514,727,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2CFFC27560FE70FDADFE23" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" box="[514,635,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Kalanchoe</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201E9484F2CFFC275E0FE71FD01FE23" box="[642,727,483,508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="E7A23A78A824115B0515939BADEE573D">Rediscovery of Youngia longipes reveals a new species of Youngia (Asteraceae) in China</mods:title> <mods:title id="C040C6566F07D5D49C4C3BD5913A90CD">Rediscovery of Youngia longipes reveals a new species of Youngia (Asteraceae) in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C6000C900511BCD04A3C9B249F10B8B1">Liu, Qun</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="67681F4A2C3AF0659D078BC505754C15">Liu, Qun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="932F6F89FBB829E4B95C22100AA714FF">State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China &amp; The authors contributed equally to this study</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="2F2188991E15342EF9F1A575F76576E0">State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China &amp; The authors contributed equally to this study</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="13A041D252FD7ABF3B5FE7573FE20FA0">Zhang, Ting</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="CCA8BB43A7918618DDCB37537081C27F">Zhang, Ting</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BB024DBC1E1895C20199D860ABE956E2">College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan, China &amp; The authors contributed equally to this study</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="2A534B2756A602CF4D1F085F80AF39FE">College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan, China &amp; The authors contributed equally to this study</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAC48FE002EDD44CAB1952C3B73F5E49">State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China &amp; College of Life Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="9236B0CEC71C498F27801EBD8E38BED6">State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China &amp; College of Life Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DEBFF4EBCF33C80D5613D0BF68959E4F">Zhang, Dai-Gui</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="8B55AF8CC61907ED0BE239CDFFD3010F">Zhang, Dai-Gui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="69052BB90F0EAD3869417488AE249DF6">College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="2B8C05F759F2558376DDC584E029154D">College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="06151ACA3CADA0C69FDFB2715A5A515E">Huang, Xian-Han</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="93CAE3D956C0F0BA8BABECEDEB856AFF">Huang, Xian-Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="437C356E3EBCB7FC952F11F039892E87">State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="3B8ABE554E507CFEAD38B962DC3B5FC9">State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDC52651577F7D2A1589889FB8F34B5B" type="email">huangxianhan@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier> <mods:nameIdentifier id="29602A248C9CD8EFFDDDA57654FB62AC" type="email">huangxianhan@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="16DD2861FC4E24351863E6CE0E30A258">Yang, Jing-Yuan</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="521ACFB35E93CD8216E7EB69C8BD78A1">Yang, Jing-Yuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F18FD57C0F4C53F4AA7B6A90E8D63549">Shengnongjia National Park Administration, Shennongjia 442421, Hubei, China &amp; Huibei Provincial Key Laboratory on Conservation Biology of the Shennongjia Golden Snub-nosed Monkey, Shennongjia 442421, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="CAD198E5BB32DAC34FD8C5A846DB3450">Shengnongjia National Park Administration, Shennongjia 442421, Hubei, China &amp; Huibei Provincial Key Laboratory on Conservation Biology of the Shennongjia Golden Snub-nosed Monkey, Shennongjia 442421, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0A46E5C62EC40A3E105E3A5B031936BD">Tojiboeva, Umida</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="4785542699496ABB84F83DAF00BE4290">Tojiboeva, Umida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC47ADC84129B871B127069217ECE7FA">Central Herbarium of Uzbekistan, Institute of Botany, Academy Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100025, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="995C738886DD9E68598AB474DE64C7F5">Central Herbarium of Uzbekistan, Institute of Botany, Academy Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100025, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="58B74923FEE83F48FAAF3D7024638B60" type="email">tojiboeva.umida@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier> <mods:nameIdentifier id="23C5A71D3525EAF1246F52EE90193AE4" type="email">tojiboeva.umida@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="76E104D921A260B4C3277BB3ECDDE723">Zhang, Jian-Wen</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="436036FBF6630BF045FEFF47DB83C922">Zhang, Jian-Wen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2BA6887CB0DDA93B254C1019FA98504B">State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="CF39192D1467093CADE389A65E8D54ED">State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F0CF2527C69A5C4E0752560DD5ED5FB" type="email">zhangjianwen@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier> <mods:nameIdentifier id="CA0E8C09CA0C5A37082D3D1D4BC3A614" type="email">zhangjianwen@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="040F01C5577F004A08213A9B88627AE5">State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="66D8273E9048495E713AD1965C866D14">State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="16B36ADEF80A437C9BBDDCAE9A9ED652" type="email">dengtao@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier> <mods:nameIdentifier id="80EC1B213208223130774055D41DB583" type="email">dengtao@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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( (
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<collectionCode id="5DD3AE4F3D636010FA9EFDDB655DFDAB" box="[1307,1359,608,629]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="5DD3AE4F3D636010FA9EFDDB655DFDAB" box="[1307,1359,608,629]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
[barcode 1601580!]; [barcode 1601580!];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8BAA3CD73D636010FEABFD3F6251FD47" box="[302,579,644,666]" collectingDate="2017-07-28" collectionCode="G, KUN" collectorName="Zhang &amp; Qun Liu" country="China" location="Dehang" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="E47988283D636010FEABFD3F616FFD44" box="[302,381,644,666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="E47988283D636010FEABFD3F616FFD44" box="[302,381,644,666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="09B6EA983D636010FE06FD3F61CAFD47" box="[387,472,644,665]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">HAC-D2</emphasis> <emphasis id="09B6EA983D636010FE06FD3F61CAFD47" box="[387,472,644,665]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">HAC-D2</emphasis>
, ,
@ -234,11 +236,8 @@ locality, i.e. Wuling mountain area,
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B7D368A3D636010FF38FAB36195FA50" blockId="9.[136,1452,712,1422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30"> <paragraph id="3B7D368A3D636010FF38FAB36195FA50" blockId="9.[136,1452,712,1422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="8BAA3CD73D636010FF38FAB365B5FAFD" box="[189,1447,1288,1315]" collectionCode="K, PE" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="K000808279" specimenCount="2"> <materialsCitation id="8BAA3CD73D636010FF38FAB36483FAFC" box="[189,1169,1288,1315]" collectionCode="K, PE" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="K000808279" specimenCount="2">
<emphasis id="09B6EA983D636010FF38FAB36218FAFC" bold="true" box="[189,522,1288,1314]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30"> <emphasis id="09B6EA983D636010FF38FAB36218FAFC" bold="true" box="[189,522,1288,1314]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Other specimens examined:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E47988283D636010FF38FAB36216FAFC" box="[189,516,1288,1314]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Other specimens examined</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
— —
<taxonomicName id="FCC24D093D636010FDA3FAB262F5FAFC" box="[550,743,1288,1314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipes"> <taxonomicName id="FCC24D093D636010FDA3FAB262F5FAFC" box="[550,743,1288,1314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis id="09B6EA983D636010FDA3FAB262F5FAFC" box="[550,743,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Youngia longipes</emphasis> <emphasis id="09B6EA983D636010FDA3FAB262F5FAFC" box="[550,743,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Youngia longipes</emphasis>
@ -248,15 +247,20 @@ locality, i.e. Wuling mountain area,
<collectionCode id="5DD3AE4F3D636010FCE5FAB26366FAFD" box="[864,884,1289,1315]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="5DD3AE4F3D636010FCE5FAB26366FAFD" box="[864,884,1289,1315]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[barcode [barcode
<specimenCode id="6B649EF13D636010FC63FAB36496FAFC" box="[998,1156,1288,1314]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">K000808279</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="6B649EF13D636010FC63FAB36496FAFC" box="[998,1156,1288,1314]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">K000808279</specimenCode>
!], !],
<collectionCode id="5DD3AE4F3D636010FB1CFAB264A8FAFD" box="[1177,1210,1289,1315]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
[barcode 01691155]
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
; <materialsCitation id="8BAA3CD73D636010FB1CFAB265B9FAFD" box="[1177,1451,1288,1315]" collectionCode="K, PE" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="K000808279" specimenCount="2">
<collectionCode id="5DD3AE4F3D636010FB1CFAB264A8FAFD" box="[1177,1210,1289,1315]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
[barcode 01691155];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8BAA3CD73D636010FF0DFA9662F4FA99" box="[136,742,1324,1351]" collectionCode="K, PE" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="K000808279" specimenCount="2">
<taxonomicName id="FCC24D093D636010FF0DFA96617EFA98" box="[136,364,1324,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wulingensis"> <taxonomicName id="FCC24D093D636010FF0DFA96617EFA98" box="[136,364,1324,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
<emphasis id="09B6EA983D636010FF0DFA96617EFA98" box="[136,364,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Youngia wulingensis</emphasis> <emphasis id="09B6EA983D636010FF0DFA96617EFA98" box="[136,364,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Youngia wulingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
: CSFI [barcode 035711, 035712], CSH [barcode 0093062, 0093895], JIU [barcode 06031, 08894, 10948, 12598, 12599, 12600, 22177, 23083, 24798, 36786, 40257, 40355, 40368, 45833, 51807, 52748, 61459, 62325, 66412, 66637, 68007]. : CSFI [barcode 035711, 035712],
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8BAA3CD73D636010FD69FA976462FA99" box="[748,1136,1324,1351]" collectionCode="K, PE" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="K000808279" specimenCount="2">CSH [barcode 0093062, 0093895],</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8BAA3CD73D636010FBF3FA966195FA50" collectionCode="K, PE" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="K000808279" specimenCount="2">JIU [barcode 06031, 08894, 10948, 12598, 12599, 12600, 22177, 23083, 24798, 36786, 40257, 40355, 40368, 45833, 51807, 52748, 61459, 62325, 66412, 66637, 68007].</materialsCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
</treatment> </treatment>