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<document id="DA5890A5E94F40CFB7F57397019DB418" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.653.3.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217005" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722603703548" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rodrigues, Hensal Salvador, Dutta, Suchandra Ranjit &amp; Chakral, Kiran Gangadhar" docDate="2024" docId="03DB9D0CF672FFB279E3FF44B4B5609A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.653.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 653 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.653.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Dipcadi longiracemosum H. Rodrigues, S. R. Dutta &amp; Chakral, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="251" masterDocId="FFE2E574F678FFB8796BFFB0B672654C" masterDocTitle="Systematic study in Dipcadi ursulae (Asaparagaceae, Scillioideae) from Maharashtra, India" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="241" pageNumber="251" updateTime="1724956119343" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="873055148089C832741356FA0D1E0688">Systematic study in Dipcadi ursulae (Asaparagaceae, Scillioideae) from Maharashtra, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="773559E97807EF7C4AB8D6106615379B">Rodrigues, Hensal Salvador</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DE80828271DE5DC621115D67A1D64A1">R. D &amp; S. H. National College, Department of Botany Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="02294FB259CB44C3E530E7B94070B46F">Dutta, Suchandra Ranjit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5EEA3D631AC0C8839DE943E2363E066">R. D &amp; S. H. National College, Department of Botany Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DCE0377BF2CC8CFBCE8963806571495D">Chakral, Kiran Gangadhar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="27CF2667C0444001A20C5041E6C84185">R. D &amp; S. H. National College, Department of Botany Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="80585D2C6E914D6EC37928D994446C83">2024</mods:date>
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1.
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<emphasis id="B906F008F672FFB279CFFF44B7B46443" bold="true" box="[164,454,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Dipcadi longiracemosum</emphasis>
(Deb &amp; Dasgupta) H.Rodrigues, S.R.Dutta &amp; Chakral
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2354D73F672FFB27D53FF45B2EF6442" box="[1080,1181,245,270]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="1349309FF672FFB27DC0FF44B2826442" box="[1195,1264,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[189,1399,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dipcadi longiracemosum. (a) Habit, (b) inflorescence, (c) flower front view, (d) flower side view, (e) lateral section of flower, (f) flower buds, (g) bract, (h) perianth with stamen, (i) perianth lobe, (j) stamen, (k) pollen, (l) gynoecium, (m) transverse section of ovary, (n) fruit, (o) lateral section of fruit, (p) seeds. © Photo by H.Rodrigues." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217009/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1349309FF672FFB27D97FF44B3786442" box="[1276,1290,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[205,1381,190,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[205,1381,190,1825]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison between selected character of Dipcadi ursulae var. ursulae, Dipcadi longiracemosum and Dipcadi ursulae var. alba. Habitat of D. ursulae (a), D. longiracemosum (b) and D. ursulae var. alba (c). Inflorescence of D. ursulae (d), D. longiracemosum (e) and D. ursulae var. alba (f). Flower side view of D. ursulae (g), D. longiracemosum (h) and D. ursulae var. alba (i). Gynoecium of D. ursulae (j), D. longiracemosum (k) and D. ursulae var. alba (l). Lateral section of fruit D. ursulae (m), D. longiracemosum (n) and D. ursulae var. alba (o). Fruit of D. ursulae (p), D. longiracemosum (q) and D. ursulae var. alba (r). Habitat of D. ursulae (s), D. longiracemosum (t) and D. ursulae var. alba (u). © Photo by H.Rodrigues. Note. Lateral section of fruit displays seeds at different stages." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217011/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">3</figureCitation>
)
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=
<treatmentCitation id="0AD30A0BF672FFB279FDFEABB563647D" author="Deb, D. B. &amp; Dasgupta, S." box="[150,785,283,306]" page="823" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" year="1976">
<taxonomicName id="4C725799F672FFB279FDFEABB563647D" ID-CoL="5NL3V" authority="Deb &amp; Dasgupta 1976: 823" authorityName="Deb &amp; S. Dasgupta" authorityPageNumber="823" authorityYear="1976" box="[150,785,283,306]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ursulae" variety="longiracemosum">
<emphasis id="B906F008F672FFB279FDFEABB741647D" bold="true" box="[150,307,283,305]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Dipcadi ursulae</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B906F008F672FFB2780BFEABB477647D" bold="true" box="[352,517,283,305]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">longiracemosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE351EBF672FFB27B61FEACB563647D" author="Deb, D. B. &amp; Dasgupta, S." box="[522,785,284,306]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" pagination="822 - 824" refId="ref6698" refString="Deb, D. B. &amp; Dasgupta, S. (1976) New taxa of the genus Dipcadi Medik. (Liliaceae). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 72 (1): 822 - 824." type="journal article" year="1976">Deb &amp; Dasgupta 1976: 823</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD30A0BF672FFB27A71FEACB267647E" author="Deb, D. B. &amp; Dasgupta, S." box="[794,1045,284,306]" page="66" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE351EBF672FFB27A71FEACB267647E" author="Deb, D. B. &amp; Dasgupta, S." box="[794,1045,284,306]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" pagination="50 - 70" refId="ref6740" refString="Deb, D. B. &amp; Dasgupta, S. (1977) Revision of the Genus Dipcadi Medik. (Liliaceae) in India and adjoining regions. Journal of Bombay the Natural History Society 75: 50 - 70." type="journal article" year="1977">Deb &amp; Dasgupta 1977: 66</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD30A0BF672FFB27D76FEACB364647D" author="Deb, D. B. &amp; Dasgupta, S." box="[1053,1302,284,306]" page="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE351EBF672FFB27D76FEACB364647D" author="Deb, D. B. &amp; Dasgupta, S." box="[1053,1302,284,306]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" pagination="2 - 11" refId="ref6783" refString="Deb, D. B. &amp; Dasgupta, S. (1981) Dipcadi. In: Deb, D. B. &amp; Dasgupta, S. (Eds.) Fascicles of Flora of India. Fascicle 7. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 2 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1981">Deb &amp; Dasgupta 1981: 11</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD30A0BF672FFB27C4BFEACB7506419" author="Bole, P. V. &amp; Pathak, J. M." page="319" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE351EBF672FFB27C4BFEACB7506419" author="Bole, P. V. &amp; Pathak, J. M." pageId="10" pageNumber="251" refId="ref6520" refString="Bole, P. V. &amp; Pathak, J. M. (1988) Flora of Saurashtra Part III (Hydrocharitaceae to Poaceae). Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta 319 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bole &amp; Pathak 1988: 319</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD30A0BF672FFB27846FEF0B4296419" author="Lakshminarasimhan, P." box="[301,603,320,342]" page="133" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE351EBF672FFB27846FEF0B4296419" author="Lakshminarasimhan, P." box="[301,603,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" pagination="131 - 134" refId="ref7338" refString="Lakshminarasimhan, P. (1996) Monocotyledones. In: Sharma, B. D., Karthikeyan, S. &amp; Singh, N. P. (Eds.) Flora of Maharashtra State. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta. pp. 131 - 134." type="book chapter" year="1996">Lakshminarasimhan 1996: 133</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Almeida 2009: 178;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD30A0BF672FFB27A46FEF0B26A641A" author="Nayar, T. S. &amp; Sibi, M. &amp; Beegam, A. R." box="[813,1048,320,342]" page="1553" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE351EBF672FFB27A46FEF0B26A641A" author="Nayar, T. S. &amp; Sibi, M. &amp; Beegam, A. R." box="[813,1048,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" refId="ref7660" refString="Nayar, T. S., Sibi, M. &amp; Beegam, A. R. (2014) Flowering plants of the Western Ghats. Vol. 2 (Monocots). Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, 1452 pp." type="book" year="2014">
Nayar
<emphasis id="B906F008F672FFB27A04FEF0B5D36419" box="[879,929,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 1553
</bibRefCitation>
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; Mao &amp; Dash 2020: 196. ≡
<treatmentCitation id="0AD30A0BF672FFB27C48FEF0B2766436" author="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P. &amp; Fay, M. F." page="552" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" year="2004">
<taxonomicName id="4C725799F672FFB27C48FEF0B2766436" ID-CoL="7YWTD" authority="(Deb &amp; S. Dasgupta) J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt 2004: 552" authorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" authorityPageNumber="552" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Deb &amp; S. Dasgupta" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ornithogalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ursulae" variety="longiracemosum">
<emphasis id="B906F008F672FFB27C48FEF0B7776435" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Ornithogalum ursulae</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B906F008F672FFB2785EFED4B7A76435" box="[309,469,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">longiracemosum</emphasis>
(Deb &amp; S.Dasgupta) J.C.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE351EBF672FFB27BAEFED4B2766436" author="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P. &amp; Fay, M. F." box="[709,1028,356,378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" pagination="533 - 568" refId="ref7457" refString="Manning, J. C., Goldblatt, P. and Fay, M. F. (2004) A Revised Generic Synopsis of Hyacinthaceae in Sub-Saharan Africa, based on Molecular Evidence, Including New Combinations and The New Tribe Pseudoprospereae. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 60 (3): 533 - 568." type="journal article" year="2004">Manning &amp; Goldblatt 2004: 552</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B906F008F672FFB279E3FE38B6A864D1" bold="true" box="[136,218,392,413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Type:—</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3656C8AF672FFB279B1FE38B75364D1" box="[218,289,392,413]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
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:
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF88F332F672FFB27B35FE38B48864D2" box="[606,762,392,414]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" value="1958-08-25">25 August 1958</collectingDate>
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,
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<location id="8EAD7AC1F672FFB27A6FFE38B54264D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB9D0CF672FFB279E3FF44B4B5609A:8EAD7AC1F672FFB27A6FFE38B54264D1" box="[772,816,392,413]" country="India" county="Junagadh" municipality="Girnar Hill" name="Bole" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Gujarat">Bole</location>
743
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(
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BLAT!;
<emphasis id="B906F008F672FFB27D70FE38B23464D1" box="[1051,1094,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">ibid,</emphasis>
<date id="FFCC0ADAF672FFB27D27FE38B29A64D2" box="[1100,1256,392,414]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" value="1952-08-29">
<collectingDate id="EF88F332F672FFB27D27FE38B29A64D2" box="[1100,1256,392,414]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" value="1952-08-29">29 August 1952</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="B906F008F672FFB27D99FE38B33B64D1" box="[1266,1353,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Bole 851</emphasis>
(
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<typeStatus id="54C992B8F672FFB27C3DFE38B3DE64D1" box="[1366,1452,392,413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD2C1AF672FFB279E3FE40B2E16196" blockId="10.[136,1452,496,1494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">
Bulbs tunicate, ovoid-ellipsoid, neck absent sometimes up to
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF672FFB27A49FE40B5196747" box="[802,875,496,523]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
long, 3.0–3.2 × 3.0–
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF672FFB27D20FE40B2E66747" box="[1099,1172,496,523]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="3.6">3.6 cm</quantity>
propagating vegetatively by bulblets and splitting of the mother bulb. Roots fibrous, fleshy, arise from the basal disc. Leaves 4 to 8, 17.0–100.0 ×
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF672FFB279F4FD88B76D671F" box="[159,287,568,595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–3.7 cm</quantity>
, flat and strap-shaped, not channelled, glabrous, green, basal underground portion white, apex involute, leaves shorter than inflorescence, 4 to 6 leaves persistent in infructescence, 10 to 20 veined. Scape 1 (or 2), 30–60 × c.
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF672FFB279CFFD30B68067D7" box="[164,242,640,667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous, terete and green; raceme,
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF672FFB27BBEFD30B53467D7" box="[725,838,640,667]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12–20 cm</quantity>
long, dense. Pedicel 5.0–8.0 × c. 1.0 mm long. Bract 20–42 × 3–4.0 mm long, green, coriaceous with scarious margins, clasp the pedicel, base ± triangular, apex 12.0–32.0 mm, acuminate, completely scarious in infructescence, 5-nerved. Flowers 32 to 56 per scape,
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF672FFB27DF2FD78B36367AF" box="[1177,1297,712,739]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
long, tubular, white with green stripe, mild fragrant at night and day; perianth arranged in two rows of 3 each, outer perianth
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF672FFB27C01FD5CB3DE664B" box="[1386,1452,748,775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
longer than inner perianth; perianth tube, c. 5.0 × 3.0–4.0 mm, green; outer perianth lobes 6.0–7.0 × c. 3.0 mm, oblong, recurved c. 5.0 mm, white with central olive green band, tip hooded and papillose; inner perianth lobes c. 6.0 × 2.0–3.0 mm, recurved c. 3.0 mm, ovate with acute apex, white with central olive green band, tip papillose, perianth tube equal to perianth lobes. Stamens 6, 4.0–5.0 mm long; filaments, 3.0–4.0 × c. 1.0 mm, narrowing towards the apex, white, adnate to perianth; anthers c. 2.0 × 1.0 mm, sagittate, not apiculate, dorsifixed, yellow, projecting out of tube c. 1.0 mm at anthesis, dehiscing longitudinally, filament twice as long as anther. Pistil
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF672FFB27ABFFC74B23F6693" box="[980,1101,964,991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
long; ovary tricarpellary, c. 5.0 × 3.0 mm, trigonous obovoid, green, stipe absent, conspicuous septal nectary present in the ovary; style c. 6.0 × 1.0 mm, glistening white, cylindrical with longitudinal striations, style as long as the ovary; stigma c.
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF672FFB27DADFBBCB36F616B" box="[1222,1309,1036,1063]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, thicker than the style,
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF672FFB2799EFB80B7446107" box="[245,310,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter, white, papillose, vaguely trigonous, each lobe is bilobed, the trilobed condition observed when the pistil is young, with 3 nectar droplets at the angle of the stigma lobes that project out of the tube at anthesis. Fruit loculicidal capsule, c. 17.0 × 12.0 mm, length longer than width, dehiscing longitudinally, pericarp thick, green when young and thin, light yellowish-green-brown at maturity, bracts persistent. Seeds, c. 6.0 × 4.0 mm, superposed, orbicular-ellipsoid, compressed with slightly raised margin; shiny black, 19 to 20 per locule.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3687F91F672FFB279D6FB54B411600A" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCD2C1AF672FFB279D6FB54B7F7606E" blockId="10.[136,1452,496,1494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B906F008F672FFB279D6FB54B70761B2" bold="true" box="[189,373,1252,1278]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3656C8AF672FFB2781EFB54B7B561B2" box="[373,455,1252,1278]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B6E2F8F672FFB278B1FB54B45C61B2" box="[474,558,1252,1278]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
, Junagadh, Girnar hill slopes
<geoCoordinate id="EE464ADDF672FFB27AC9FB54B2EA61B3" box="[930,1176,1252,1279]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" precision="1" seconds="59.6856" value="21.533245">21° 31’ 59.6856’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE464ADDF672FFB27DC1FB54B3EF61B2" box="[1194,1437,1252,1279]" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" precision="1" seconds="27.5844" value="70.52433">70° 31’ 27.5844’’ E</geoCoordinate>
);
<collectingRegion id="49B6E2F8F672FFB279E3FAB8B765606E" box="[136,279,1288,1314]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
, Ralegan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD2C1AF672FFB279D6FA9CB411600A" blockId="10.[136,1452,496,1494]" box="[189,611,1324,1351]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B906F008F672FFB279D6FA9CB74C600A" bold="true" box="[189,318,1324,1350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Habitat:—</emphasis>
found on slopes of the hill
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3687F91F672FFB279D6FAE0B46A6026" box="[189,536,1360,1386]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD2C1AF672FFB279D6FAE0B46A6026" blockId="10.[136,1452,496,1494]" box="[189,536,1360,1386]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B906F008F672FFB279D6FAE0B72D6026" bold="true" box="[189,351,1360,1386]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Phenology:—</emphasis>
August–October
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3687F91F672FFB279D6FAC4B4B5609A" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD2C1AF672FFB279D6FAC4B4B5609A" blockId="10.[136,1452,496,1494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">
<materialsCitation id="3B1A2647F672FFB279D6FAC4B33E60C2" box="[189,1356,1396,1423]" collectionCode="BLAT" collectorName="P. V. Bole" country="India" location="Gujarat" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gujarat">
Specimens examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F3656C8AF672FFB278A5FAC4B45260C2" box="[462,544,1396,1422]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B6E2F8F672FFB27B41FAC4B4F160C2" box="[554,643,1396,1422]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
: Junagadh, Girnar Hill, 25 August, 1958,
<emphasis id="B906F008F672FFB27D25FAC5B29360C2" box="[1102,1249,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">
<collectorName id="268749CCF672FFB27D25FAC5B2C260C2" box="[1102,1200,1396,1422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">P.V. Bole</collectorName>
743
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED63B4DFF672FFB27D84FAC4B33260C2" box="[1263,1344,1396,1422]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14153" name="St. Xavier's College" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">BLAT</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1A2647F672FFB27C3CFAC4B44260FE" collectionCode="BLAT" collectorName="P. V. Bole" country="India" location="Gujarat" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gujarat">
<emphasis id="B906F008F672FFB27C3CFAC4B3F160C2" box="[1367,1411,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">ibid</emphasis>
, 29 August, 1952,
<emphasis id="B906F008F672FFB27845FA29B7B160FE" box="[302,451,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">
<collectorName id="268749CCF672FFB27845FA29B7E360FE" box="[302,401,1432,1458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">P.V. Bole</collectorName>
851
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED63B4DFF672FFB278B8FA28B45660FE" box="[467,548,1432,1458]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14153" name="St. Xavier's College" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">BLAT</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1A2647F672FFB27B57FA28B4B0609A" collectingDate="2023-09-02" collectionCode="RDNCP" collectorName="H. Rodrigues &amp; Chakral" country="India" location="Gujarat" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gujarat">
<emphasis id="B906F008F672FFB27B57FA28B40460FE" box="[572,630,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">ibid.,</emphasis>
<date id="FFCC0ADAF672FFB27B16FA28B52960FE" box="[637,859,1432,1458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" value="2023-09-02">
<collectingDate id="EF88F332F672FFB27B16FA28B52960FE" box="[637,859,1432,1458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" value="2023-09-02">02 September 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B906F008F672FFB27A0DFA29B44D609A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">
<collectorName id="268749CCF672FFB27A0DFA29B58E60FE" box="[870,1020,1432,1458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">H. Rodrigues</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268749CCF672FFB27D4AFA28B20F60FE" box="[1057,1149,1432,1458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Chakral</collectorName>
HSK222446, HSK222447, HSK222448, HSK222449, HSK222450
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED63B4DFF672FFB27B25FA0CB4C5609A" box="[590,695,1468,1494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">RDNCP</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

312
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<mods:title id="AB55D648287ABCA73B723B9CDECE7376">Systematic study in Dipcadi ursulae (Asaparagaceae, Scillioideae) from Maharashtra, India</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3687F91F672FFB279E3F9B4B2086352" box="[136,1146,1540,1567]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD2C1AF672FFB279E3F9B4B2086352" blockId="10.[136,1452,1540,1746]" box="[136,1146,1540,1567]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">
<heading id="D0859B76F672FFB279E3F9B4B2086352" box="[136,1146,1540,1567]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" reason="4">
2.
<taxonomicName id="4C725799F672FFB279CFF9B4B5E96352" authority="H.Rodrigues, S.R.Dutta &amp; Chakral" authorityName="H. Rodrigues, S. R. Dutta &amp; Chakral" box="[164,923,1540,1567]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ursulae" status="var. nov." variety="alba">
<emphasis id="B906F008F672FFB279CFF9B4B72E6353" bold="true" box="[164,348,1540,1567]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Dipcadi ursulae</emphasis>
Blatt. var.
<emphasis id="B906F008F672FFB278B3F9B4B4786353" bold="true" box="[472,522,1540,1567]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">alba</emphasis>
H.Rodrigues, S.R.Dutta &amp; Chakral
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2354D73F672FFB27ACDF9B5B2766352" box="[934,1028,1541,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" rank="variety">var. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1349309FF672FFB27D78F9B4B2276352" box="[1043,1109,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[191,1396,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dipcadi ursulae. var.alba. (a) Habit, (b) inflorescence, (c) flower front view, (d) flower side view, (e) lateral section of flower, (f) flower buds, (g) bract, (h) perianth with stamen, (i) perianth lobe, (j) stamen, (k) pollen, (l) gynoecium, (m) transverse section of ovary, (n) fruit, (o) lateral section of fruit, (p) seeds. © Photo by H.Rodrigues." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217007/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1349309FF672FFB27D08F9B4B2036352" box="[1123,1137,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[205,1381,190,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[205,1381,190,1825]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison between selected character of Dipcadi ursulae var. ursulae, Dipcadi longiracemosum and Dipcadi ursulae var. alba. Habitat of D. ursulae (a), D. longiracemosum (b) and D. ursulae var. alba (c). Inflorescence of D. ursulae (d), D. longiracemosum (e) and D. ursulae var. alba (f). Flower side view of D. ursulae (g), D. longiracemosum (h) and D. ursulae var. alba (i). Gynoecium of D. ursulae (j), D. longiracemosum (k) and D. ursulae var. alba (l). Lateral section of fruit D. ursulae (m), D. longiracemosum (n) and D. ursulae var. alba (o). Fruit of D. ursulae (p), D. longiracemosum (q) and D. ursulae var. alba (r). Habitat of D. ursulae (s), D. longiracemosum (t) and D. ursulae var. alba (u). © Photo by H.Rodrigues. Note. Lateral section of fruit displays seeds at different stages." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217011/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3687F91F672FFB379E3F99CB47666B9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD2C1AF672FFB279E3F99CB7C96329" blockId="10.[136,1452,1540,1746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">
<materialsCitation id="3B1A2647F672FFB279E3F99CB326630D" box="[136,1364,1580,1602]" collectingDate="2021-08-09" collectionCode="RDNCP, BLAT" collectorName="H. Rodrigues &amp; Chakral" country="India" county="Type" location="Mama-Bhanja Hill" municipality="Thane" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62AC5496F672FFB279E3F99CB6C8630D" box="[136,186,1580,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3656C8AF672FFB279BCF99CB76C630D" box="[215,286,1580,1601]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B6E2F8F672FFB27843F99CB7D6630E" box="[296,420,1580,1602]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9B660F672FFB278C5F99CB79E630E" box="[430,492,1580,1602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Thane</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingDate id="EF88F332F672FFB27BD0F99CB52A630D" box="[699,856,1580,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" value="2021-08-09">09 August 2021</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="268749CCF672FFB27A08F99CB597630D" box="[867,997,1580,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">H. Rodrigues</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268749CCF672FFB27D6CF99CB224630D" box="[1031,1110,1580,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Chakral</collectorName>
212401
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(
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CAL!;
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!, VCH!,
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!)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD2C1AF672FFB279E3F9C4B43F639E" blockId="10.[136,1452,1540,1746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Diagnosis:—Leaves canaliculate-linear, with central white band, persistent in infructescence; flowers campanulate-urceolate, pure white in dense raceme, floral tube with or without constriction, sweet odour; outer tepal lobes spreading; bracts acuminate; pistil stipitate; fruits as long as broad; seeds shiny black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD2C1AF672FFB379E3F8B0B5DA6724" blockId="10.[136,1452,1792,2071]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1452,158,941]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">
Bulbs tunicate, ovoid-ellipsoid, neck absent, 1.0–1.8 × 1.0–
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF672FFB27A7CF8B0B5176257" box="[791,869,1792,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="1.9">1.9 cm</quantity>
. propagating vegetatively by bulblets and splitting of the mother bulb. Roots fibrous, fleshy, arise from the basal disc. Leaves 2 to 7, 10–55 ×
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF672FFB27D37F894B2A96273" box="[1116,1243,1828,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.2 cm</quantity>
, linear, channelled or not, glabrous, green with central white band, basal underground portion white, apex involute, leaves shorter than inflorescence, 2 to 7 persistent in infructescence, 6 veined. Scape 1 (or 2), 10–45 × c.
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF672FFB27D0EF8DCB2C062CB" box="[1125,1202,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous, terete and green; raceme,
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF672FFB27808F820B7B162E7" box="[355,451,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="3.0">3–17 cm</quantity>
long, dense. Pedicel 8–11 × c.
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF672FFB27A74F820B51262E7" box="[799,864,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long. Bract 12–25 ×
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF672FFB27D27F820B2DB62E7" box="[1100,1193,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long, green coriaceous with scarious margins that clasp the pedicel, base ± triangular, apex
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF672FFB27ACDF804B2646283" box="[934,1046,1972,1999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
, acuminate, completely scarious in infructescence, 5–7 nerved. Flowers 2 to 18 per scape,
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF672FFB27B95F868B50B62BF" box="[766,889,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="19.0">19–21 mm</quantity>
long, tubular-urceolate, pure white, fragrant daynight; perianth arranged in two rows of 3 each, outer perianth c.
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF672FFB27A30F84CB5EE6D5B" box="[859,924,2044,2071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
longer than inner perianth; perianth tube c. 5.0 × c. 4.0 mm, white; outer perianth lobes 10–12 ×
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF673FFB37BC1FF2EB57A65F5" box="[682,776,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, oblong, recurved c.
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF673FFB37A84FF2EB24D65F5" box="[1007,1087,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
, white, tip hooded and papillose, 7 to 8 nerved; inner perianth lobes 9.0–10 × 3.5–4.0 mm, recurved c.
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF673FFB37ADBFF72B5876591" box="[944,1013,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, deltoid with rounded apex, white, tip papillose, 7 to 8 nerved, perianth tube half smaller than the perianth lobes. Stamens 6, c.
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF673FFB37DEEFF56B2AF644D" box="[1157,1245,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
long; filaments c. 4.5 × c. 1.0 mm, narrowing towards the apex, white, adnate to perianth; anthers c. 3 × c.
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF673FFB37D04FEBAB2BA6469" box="[1135,1224,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
, sagittate, apiculate, dorsifixed, yellow, projecting out of tube
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF673FFB37B34FE9EB4956405" box="[607,743,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
at anthesis, dehiscing longitudinally, filament twice as long as anther. Pistil c.
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF673FFB37850FEE2B7FE6421" box="[315,396,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long; ovary tricarpellary, 4–5 × c.
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF673FFB37A75FEE2B5116421" box="[798,867,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, trigonous near cylindrical, green, stipitate, stipe c.
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF673FFB379E3FEC6B6B964DD" box="[136,203,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, conspicuous septal nectary present in the ovary; style 6–7 × c.
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF673FFB37A88FEC6B25564DD" box="[995,1063,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, glistening white, cylindrical with longitudinal striations, style as long as the ovary; stigma
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF673FFB37A7FFE2AB5EC64F9" box="[788,926,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
, thicker than the style,
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF673FFB37DC1FE2AB36F64F9" box="[1194,1309,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, white, papillose, vaguely trigonous, each lobe is bilobed, the trilobed condition observed when the pistil is young, with 3 nectar droplets at the angle of the stigma lobes that project out of tube at anthesis. Fruit loculicidal capsule,, 7–9 ×
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF673FFB379CBFDB6B77C676D" box="[160,270,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
, longer than or equal to the length, dehiscing longitudinally, pericarp thick, green when young and thin, light yellowish-green-brown at maturity, bracts persistent. Seeds, c. 4.5 ×
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF673FFB37AB5FD9AB24B6709" box="[990,1081,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, superposed, orbicular-ellipsoid, compressed with slightly raised margin; shiny black, 9 to 12 per locule.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD2C1AF673FFB379D6FDC2B59167C0" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,941]" box="[189,995,626,652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
Distribution:—
<collectingCountry id="F3656C8AF673FFB37802FDC2B7C867C0" box="[361,442,626,652]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B6E2F8F673FFB378ADFDC2B42467C0" box="[454,598,626,652]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
: Thane district, Mama-Bhanja Hill.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD2C1AF673FFB379D6FD26B54067FC" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,941]" box="[189,818,662,689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Habitat:—Growing on open rocky slopes of the plateau.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD2C1AF673FFB379D6FD0AB79C6798" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,941]" box="[189,494,698,724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Phenology:—July–August.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD2C1AF673FFB379D6FD6EB7D96651" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
Etymology:—This varietal epithet is named ‘alba’ after the unique pure white flower colour which is different from the
<taxonomicName id="4C725799F673FFB37984FCB2B7D66650" authorityName="Blatter" authorityYear="1928" box="[239,420,770,796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ursulae">
<emphasis id="B906F008F673FFB37984FCB2B7D66650" box="[239,420,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Dipcadi ursulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD2C1AF673FFB379D6FC96B5F466E1" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
Associates:—
<taxonomicName id="4C725799F673FFB37832FC97B515660C" authority="Balakrishnan (1970: 61)" authorityName="Balakrishnan" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1970" box="[345,871,806,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bombayensis">
<emphasis id="B906F008F673FFB37832FC97B438660C" box="[345,586,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Senecio bombayensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE351EBF673FFB37B39FC96B515660C" author="Balakrishnan, N. P." box="[594,871,806,832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" pagination="57 - 66" refId="ref6452" refString="Balakrishnan, N. P. (1970) Nomenclatural notes on some flowering plants. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 67: 57 - 66." type="journal article" year="1970">Balakrishnan (1970: 61)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C725799F673FFB37A1EFC97B33A660C" authority="Hooker (1851: 867)" authorityName="Hooker" authorityPageNumber="867" authorityYear="1851" box="[885,1352,806,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata">
<emphasis id="B906F008F673FFB37A1EFC97B22E660C" box="[885,1116,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Ceropegia attenuata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE351EBF673FFB37D0EFC96B33A660C" author="Hooker, W. J." box="[1125,1352,806,833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" refId="ref7178" refString="Hooker, W. J. (1851) Icones Plantarum, Vol. 9. Reeve &amp; Co., London, 867 pp." type="book" year="1851">Hooker (1851: 867)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C725799F673FFB37C3DFC96B7CF6628" authority="Aiton (1789: 496)" authorityName="Aiton" authorityPageNumber="496" authorityYear="1789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Smithia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sensitiva">
<emphasis id="B906F008F673FFB37C3DFC96B6986628" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Smithia sensitiva</emphasis>
Aiton (1789: 496)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C725799F673FFB378A2FCFBB2316628" authority="(Hooker 1880: 73) Lewis (1966: 39)" authorityName="Lewis" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1966" baseAuthorityName="Hooker" baseAuthorityPageNumber="73" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[457,1091,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Neanotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lancifolia">
<emphasis id="B906F008F673FFB378A2FCFBB4ED6628" box="[457,671,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Neanotis lancifolia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE351EBF673FFB37BC5FCFAB51D6628" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[686,879,842,868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" refId="ref7132" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1880) Anotis lancifolia. In: Hooker, J. D. (Ed.) Flora of British India. Vol. 3. L. Reeve &amp; Co., London, pp. 73." type="journal volume" year="1880">Hooker 1880: 73</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFE351EBF673FFB37A14FCFAB2316628" author="Lewis, W. H." box="[895,1091,842,868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" pagination="32 - 46" refId="ref7389" refString="Lewis, W. H. (1966) The Asian genus Neanotis nomen novum (Anotis) and allied taxa in the Americas (Rubiaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 53: 32 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2394973" type="journal article" year="1966">Lewis (1966: 39)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C725799F673FFB37D25FCFBB77D66C5" authority="Chermezon (1921: 553)" authorityName="Chermezon" authorityPageNumber="553" authorityYear="1921" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
<emphasis id="B906F008F673FFB37D25FCFBB3516628" box="[1102,1315,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Cyperus nemoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE351EBF673FFB37C41FCFAB77D66C5" author="Chermezon, M. H." pageId="11" pageNumber="252" pagination="552 - 554" refId="ref6637" refString="Chermezon, M. H. (1921) Sur quelques cyperacraes nouvelles du centre de Madagascar. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 26: 552 - 554." type="journal article" year="1921">Chermezon (1921: 553)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C725799F673FFB37876FCDEB4AF66C5" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 205)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="205" authorityYear="1753" box="[285,733,878,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Celosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="B906F008F673FFB37876FCDEB7AC66C4" box="[285,478,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Celosia argentea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE351EBF673FFB3788DFCDEB4AF66C5" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[486,733,878,905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" refId="ref7439" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm, 15 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 205)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and species of
<taxonomicName id="4C725799F673FFB37AFDFCDEB35166C4" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 1049)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="1049" authorityYear="1753" box="[918,1315,878,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ischaemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906F008F673FFB37AFDFCDEB26466C4" box="[918,1046,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Ischaemum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE351EBF673FFB37D75FCDEB35166C4" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1054,1315,878,905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" refId="ref7439" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm, 15 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 1049)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C725799F673FFB37C5BFCDFB77F66E0" authority="Savi (1824: 113)" authorityName="Savi" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1824" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906F008F673FFB37C5BFCDFB30366C4" box="[1328,1393,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Vigna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE351EBF673FFB37C11FCDEB77F66E0" author="Savi, G." pageId="11" pageNumber="252" refId="ref8030" refString="Savi, G. (1824) Nuovo Giornale dei Letterati. Pisa, 113 pp." type="book" year="1824">Savi (1824: 113)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C725799F673FFB37873FC23B42966E1" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 15)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1753" box="[280,603,914,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906F008F673FFB37873FC23B71D66E0" box="[280,367,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Justicia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE351EBF673FFB3781CFC22B42966E1" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[375,603,914,941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" refId="ref7439" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm, 15 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 15)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C725799F673FFB37B03FC23B5F066E1" authority="Don (1825: 45)" authorityName="Don" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1825" box="[616,898,914,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Cyanotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906F008F673FFB37B03FC23B4BE66E1" box="[616,716,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Cyanotis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE351EBF673FFB37BB9FC23B5F066E1" author="Don, D." box="[722,898,914,941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" refId="ref6918" refString="Don, D. (1825) Prodromus Florae Nepalensis, London, pp. 45." type="journal volume" year="1825">Don (1825: 45)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD2C1AF673FFB379E3FC6BB47666B9" blockId="11.[136,516,986,1013]" box="[136,516,986,1013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
Key to the
<taxonomicName id="4C725799F673FFB3786FFC6AB7CE66B9" authorityName="Blatter" authorityYear="1928" box="[260,444,986,1013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ursulae">
<emphasis id="B906F008F673FFB3786FFC6AB7CE66B9" bold="true" box="[260,444,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Dipcadi ursulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3687F91F673FFB379E3FBAFB3D9607C" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" type="key">
<keyStep id="308634BFF673FFB379E3FBAFB3D9611D" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
<key id="FFE37B2BF673FFB379E3FBAFB3D9611D" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
<paragraph id="8BCD2C1AF673FFB379E3FBAFB3D96178" blockId="11.[136,1451,1054,1105]" box="[136,1451,1054,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
<keyLead id="30838F2FF673FFB379E3FBAFB3D96178" box="[136,1451,1054,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
1. Leaves canaliculate to flat with central white band, leaf width up to
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF673FFB37A34FBAFB5D16178" box="[863,931,1055,1076]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
, ovary stipitate............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C725799F673FFB37C28FBAFB3D96178" ID-CoL="36FDS" authorityName="Blatter" authorityYear="1928" box="[1347,1451,1054,1076]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ursulae">
<emphasis id="B906F008F673FFB37C28FBAFB3D96178" bold="true" box="[1347,1451,1054,1076]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">D. ursulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD2C1AF673FFB379E3FB8CB3D9611D" blockId="11.[136,1451,1054,1105]" box="[136,1451,1083,1105]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
<keyLead id="30838F2FF673FFB379E3FB8CB3D9611D" box="[136,1451,1083,1105]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
1. Leaves strap shape without a central white band, leaf width
<quantity id="4C8A81FFF673FFB37A79FB8BB5F2611D" box="[786,896,1083,1105]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="3.6" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.7 cm</quantity>
, ovary sessile...................
<taxonomicName id="4C725799F673FFB37D11FB8CB34F611D" authorityName="H. Rodrigues, S. R. Dutta &amp; Chakral" baseAuthorityName="Deb &amp; S. Dasgupta" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1146,1341,1083,1105]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiracemosum">
<emphasis id="B906F008F673FFB37D11FB8CB34F611D" bold="true" box="[1146,1341,1083,1105]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">D. longiracemosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B906F008F673FFB37C20FB8CB3D1611D" bold="true" box="[1355,1443,1084,1105]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">stat. nov.</emphasis>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="8BCD2C1AF673FFB379E3FB30B7AA61D6" blockId="11.[136,472,1151,1178]" box="[136,472,1151,1178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
Key to varieties of
<taxonomicName id="4C725799F673FFB37834FB30B7AA61D6" ID-CoL="36FDS" authorityName="Blatter" authorityYear="1928" box="[351,472,1151,1178]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ursulae">
<emphasis id="B906F008F673FFB37834FB30B7AA61D6" bold="true" box="[351,472,1151,1178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">D. ursulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="308634BFF673FFB379E3FB74B3D9607C" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
<key id="FFE37B2BF673FFB379E3FB74B3D9607C" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
<paragraph id="8BCD2C1AF673FFB379E3FB74B3D961BB" blockId="11.[136,1451,1220,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
<keyLead id="30838F2FF673FFB379E3FB74B3D961BB" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
1. Flowers in a lax raceme, tubular without constriction, white with green or brick red band on perianth lobes, tepals recurved; 0–3 leaves persistent in infructescence..................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C725799F673FFB37DA2FB51B3D961BB" ID-CoL="5NL3W" authority="var. ursulae" box="[1225,1451,1249,1271]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ursulae" variety="ursulae">
<emphasis id="B906F008F673FFB37DA2FB51B34361BB" bold="true" box="[1225,1329,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">D. ursulae</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B906F008F673FFB37C0BFB51B3D961BB" bold="true" box="[1376,1451,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">ursulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD2C1AF673FFB379E3FB4EB3D9607C" blockId="11.[136,1451,1220,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
<keyLead id="30838F2FF673FFB379E3FB4EB3D9607C" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
1. Flowers in a dense raceme, campanulate-urceolate with or without constriction, pure white, tepals spreading; all leaves persistent in infructescence.................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C725799F673FFB37D14FAABB333607C" box="[1151,1345,1306,1328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ursulae" variety="alba">
<emphasis id="B906F008F673FFB37D14FAABB295607C" bold="true" box="[1151,1255,1306,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">D. ursulae</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B906F008F673FFB37C7DFAAAB333607C" bold="true" box="[1302,1345,1306,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B906F008F673FFB37C24FAABB3D1607C" bold="true" box="[1359,1443,1307,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">var. nov.</emphasis>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>