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<mods:title id="0475E8C50365E40D2095757D21D445BF">Figs. 4 - 10 in Descriptions of Two New Species of Scaphisoma Leach (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) in Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="64D4ADDEA0BB62F2D5397E887C2B5590">Figs. 4 - 10 in Descriptions of Two New Species of Scaphisoma Leach (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) in Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ADBEE8C9DA66DF591147A1432B5DCBF3">Kim, Ye-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="71EA42A568D7BE86932C7B7401399EBD">Arias-Buriticá, Jorge Armando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54B053150FC9C10980E2B4AD0451875C">Ahn, Kee-Jeong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E4268739289A68802DB00EE25B95E014">Bach, Andressa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="67FFE161C5E6A92DF5A6553369DBB6C7">Haugaasen, Torbjørn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="85B06513F56E41280E122E5AF6EB72D0">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC1FFD9FD59E69CA218FE95" ID-CoL="BXTZN" authority="Arias-Buritica, Bach" authorityName="Arias-Buritica, Bach" box="[709,1098,237,259]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="630" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossinii">
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@ -54,13 +87,17 @@ Arias-Buriticá, Bach
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, and Vaz-de-Mello, new species
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(
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<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FCEBE72AA59AFEF8" box="[887,968,344,366]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionStartId-1="4.[176,207,1663,1682]" captionStartId-2="5.[197,228,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox-0="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1145,913,1633]" captionTargetBox-2="[192,1173,969,1655]" captionTargetId-0="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetId-1="figure-391@4.[151,1171,901,1645]" captionTargetId-2="figure-443@5.[173,1193,954,1669]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Aedeagus: a) Lateral view, b) Dorsal view, c) Ventral view. d) Lamellae copulatrix, e) Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP), f) Sclerites of axial and subaxial complex (A+SA complex), g) Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP). Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Distribution map for Isocopris rossinii, new species. Plot A and Plot B represent the collection sites in Serra do Divisor National Park, Acre, Brazil." pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Fig. 1–3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FCEBE72AA59AFEF8" box="[887,968,344,366]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionStartId-1="4.[176,207,1663,1682]" captionStartId-2="5.[197,228,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox-0="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1145,913,1633]" captionTargetBox-2="[192,1173,969,1655]" captionTargetId-0="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetId-1="figure-391@4.[151,1171,901,1645]" captionTargetId-2="figure-443@5.[173,1193,954,1669]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Aedeagus: a) Lateral view, b) Dorsal view, c) Ventral view. d) Lamellae copulatrix, e) Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP), f) Sclerites of axial and subaxial complex (A+SA complex), g) Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP). Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Distribution map for Isocopris rossinii, new species. Plot A and Plot B represent the collection sites in Serra do Divisor National Park, Acre, Brazil." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522805" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522811" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522819" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13522805/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13522811/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13522819/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Fig. 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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@ -78,17 +115,17 @@ with FZVM.
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<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC1FFD9FD59E781A57CFD9F" bold="true" box="[709,814,499,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is recognized by the following combination of characters: head with fronto-clypeal carina and deep depression in the frons (
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<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FD75E431A54FFDCE" box="[745,797,579,601]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FD75E431A54FFDCE" box="[745,797,579,601]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13522805/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), both sexes with head margin distinctly notched at the clypeo-genal junction (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FB82E42CA2D4FDE5" box="[1054,1158,606,628]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Figs. 1a, c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FB82E42CA2D4FDE5" box="[1054,1158,606,628]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13522805/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Figs. 1a, c</figureCitation>
|
||||
), ventral clypeal process in lateral view large and trapezoidal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FCBAE4E1A5DFFD3F" box="[806,909,659,681]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Figs. 1e, f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FCBAE4E1A5DFFD3F" box="[806,909,659,681]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13522805/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Figs. 1e, f</figureCitation>
|
||||
), metaventral anterior lobe glabrous (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FC97E4DCA522FD52" box="[779,880,686,708]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Figs. 1b, d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FC97E4DCA522FD52" box="[779,880,686,708]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13522805/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Figs. 1b, d</figureCitation>
|
||||
), morphology of the male genital organ as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FCCCE4BAA5DCFD48" box="[848,910,712,734]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[161,1145,913,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-391@4.[151,1171,901,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Aedeagus: a) Lateral view, b) Dorsal view, c) Ventral view. d) Lamellae copulatrix, e) Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP), f) Sclerites of axial and subaxial complex (A+SA complex), g) Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP). Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FCCCE4BAA5DCFD48" box="[848,910,712,734]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[161,1145,913,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-391@4.[151,1171,901,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Aedeagus: a) Lateral view, b) Dorsal view, c) Ventral view. d) Lamellae copulatrix, e) Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP), f) Sclerites of axial and subaxial complex (A+SA complex), g) Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13522811/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Females show secondary sexual dimorphism: head with triangular shape, elytral striae from the first to the fourth widened in the central area (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FCD1E56AA5C0FCB8" box="[845,914,792,814]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FCD1E56AA5C0FCB8" box="[845,914,792,814]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13522805/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -100,19 +137,19 @@ Male. Length
|
|||
, width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB69B3EFFC1FFD9FBF6E544A480FCF0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="2" pageNumber="630" unit="mm" value="11.7">11.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FD43E522A515FCF0" box="[735,839,848,870]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Figs. 1a, b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FD43E522A515FCF0" box="[735,839,848,870]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13522805/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Figs. 1a, b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body color black and shiny, with brown setae on both sides of head and pronotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FD28E5F4A4AFFC0D" box="[692,765,902,924]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FD28E5F4A4AFFC0D" box="[692,765,902,924]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13522805/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC1FFD9FC88E5F4A500FC0D" bold="true" box="[788,850,902,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wider than long. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Clypeus emarginate at middle, with two obtuse teeth. Surface of clypeus shiny with smooth wrinkles giving it a wavy appearance. Ventral clypeal process in lateral view large and trapezoidal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FCADE279A5D3FBB6" box="[817,897,1035,1057]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FCADE279A5D3FBB6" box="[817,897,1035,1057]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13522805/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head margin distinctly notched at the clypeo-genal junction, genal margin broader than clypeus. Fronto-clypeal region with a central and transverse carina of about
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB69B3EFFC1FFD9FB83E229A23BFBE7" box="[1055,1129,1115,1137]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="630" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and apical ridge flattened (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FCE3E204A590FB1D" box="[895,962,1142,1164]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FCE3E204A590FB1D" box="[895,962,1142,1164]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13522805/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Clypeo-genal suture clearly visible. Frons with deep and distinct depression (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FD7EE2D9A574FB56" box="[738,806,1195,1217]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FD7EE2D9A574FB56" box="[738,806,1195,1217]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13522805/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC1FFD9FCA5E2D9A5FAFB56" bold="true" box="[825,936,1195,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wider than long, simple and convex, anteromedial region without humps. Anterior angles acute. Pronotal punctures dense, very shallow and separated by no more than twice their diameter, near posterior margin with shallow and elliptical ocellate punctures.
|
||||
|
|
@ -126,7 +163,7 @@ Shagreened surface. Smooth in the central area and with large, deep ocellate pun
|
|||
Shagreened surface with setose punctures separated by less than one-half their diameter.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC1FFD9FB99E049A2C0F9C7" bold="true" box="[1029,1170,1595,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Metaventrite:</emphasis>
|
||||
Anterior lobe with shagreened surface with wrinkles near suture with mesoventrite. With shallow punctures separated by two and three times their diameters in the lateral areas near the insertion of the mesocoxa. Central area with shiny, glabrous surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC7FFDFFF03E75FA6B6FED5" box="[159,228,301,323]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC7FFDFFF03E75FA6B6FED5" box="[159,228,301,323]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13522805/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metaventral lateral margins with strongly shagreened surface with large and deep ocellatesetose punctures separated by less than their diameter.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC7FFDFFF54E70FA7D5FE05" bold="true" box="[200,391,381,403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Metanepisternum:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shagreened surface with large, deep ocellate punctures separated by about their diameters, some points with short setae.
|
||||
|
|
@ -138,34 +175,34 @@ Abdominal ventrites curved and projected at the lateral margin. Shagreened surfa
|
|||
Pygidial margin complete. Surface shiny, with small, shallow punctures separated by three times their diameters throughout.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC7FFDFFD98E536A468FCCF" bold="true" box="[516,570,836,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Apical margin of protibia obliquely truncate, inner and apical angles finely acuminate, with few straight setae at the apex. Apical spur abruptly angled near the apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC7FFDFFD74E760A57EFEB1" box="[744,812,274,296]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC7FFDFFD74E760A57EFEB1" box="[744,812,274,296]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13522805/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tarsomere 1 of meso- and metalegs as long as the second and third tarsomeres together. Metatibial spur with apical bifurcation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC7FFDFFBA2E735A2D4FECA" box="[1086,1158,327,349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC7FFDFFBA2E735A2D4FECA" box="[1086,1158,327,349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13522805/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC7FFDFFD31E713A54AFEE1" bold="true" box="[685,792,353,375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Aedeagus:</emphasis>
|
||||
Parameres subtriangular in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC7FFDFFD28E70EA4ADFE07" box="[692,767,380,402]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[161,1145,913,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-391@4.[151,1171,901,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Aedeagus: a) Lateral view, b) Dorsal view, c) Ventral view. d) Lamellae copulatrix, e) Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP), f) Sclerites of axial and subaxial complex (A+SA complex), g) Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP). Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC7FFDFFD28E70EA4ADFE07" box="[692,767,380,402]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[161,1145,913,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-391@4.[151,1171,901,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Aedeagus: a) Lateral view, b) Dorsal view, c) Ventral view. d) Lamellae copulatrix, e) Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP), f) Sclerites of axial and subaxial complex (A+SA complex), g) Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13522811/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In dorsal view parameres symmetrical with curved apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC7FFDFFCFDE7E5A5FBFE3B" box="[865,937,407,429]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[161,1145,913,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-391@4.[151,1171,901,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Aedeagus: a) Lateral view, b) Dorsal view, c) Ventral view. d) Lamellae copulatrix, e) Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP), f) Sclerites of axial and subaxial complex (A+SA complex), g) Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP). Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC7FFDFFCFDE7E5A5FBFE3B" box="[865,937,407,429]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[161,1145,913,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-391@4.[151,1171,901,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Aedeagus: a) Lateral view, b) Dorsal view, c) Ventral view. d) Lamellae copulatrix, e) Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP), f) Sclerites of axial and subaxial complex (A+SA complex), g) Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13522811/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In ventral view subgenital plate present, parameres symmetrical with curved apex and base with spine-shaped projection (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC7FFDFFD28E795A4A5FE6A" box="[692,759,487,509]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[161,1145,913,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-391@4.[151,1171,901,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Aedeagus: a) Lateral view, b) Dorsal view, c) Ventral view. d) Lamellae copulatrix, e) Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP), f) Sclerites of axial and subaxial complex (A+SA complex), g) Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP). Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC7FFDFFD28E795A4A5FE6A" box="[692,759,487,509]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[161,1145,913,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-391@4.[151,1171,901,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Aedeagus: a) Lateral view, b) Dorsal view, c) Ventral view. d) Lamellae copulatrix, e) Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP), f) Sclerites of axial and subaxial complex (A+SA complex), g) Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13522811/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
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||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC7FFDFFC94E795A5C4FE6B" bold="true" box="[776,918,487,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Endophallites:</emphasis>
|
||||
Lamella copulatrix (LC) is large, asymmetrical with two sclerotized processes and a fleshy process with many bristles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC7FFDFFBA2E46EA2DAFDA4" box="[1086,1160,540,562]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[161,1145,913,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-391@4.[151,1171,901,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Aedeagus: a) Lateral view, b) Dorsal view, c) Ventral view. d) Lamellae copulatrix, e) Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP), f) Sclerites of axial and subaxial complex (A+SA complex), g) Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP). Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC7FFDFFBA2E46EA2DAFDA4" box="[1086,1160,540,562]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[161,1145,913,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-391@4.[151,1171,901,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Aedeagus: a) Lateral view, b) Dorsal view, c) Ventral view. d) Lamellae copulatrix, e) Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP), f) Sclerites of axial and subaxial complex (A+SA complex), g) Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13522811/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sclerites of axial and subaxial complex (A+SA complex) with indeterminate shape, more sclerotized in the central area surrounded by a semi-sclerotized membrane (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC7FFDFFC81E4F5A50DFD0B" box="[797,863,647,669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[161,1145,913,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-391@4.[151,1171,901,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Aedeagus: a) Lateral view, b) Dorsal view, c) Ventral view. d) Lamellae copulatrix, e) Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP), f) Sclerites of axial and subaxial complex (A+SA complex), g) Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP). Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Fig. 2f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC7FFDFFC81E4F5A50DFD0B" box="[797,863,647,669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[161,1145,913,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-391@4.[151,1171,901,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Aedeagus: a) Lateral view, b) Dorsal view, c) Ventral view. d) Lamellae copulatrix, e) Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP), f) Sclerites of axial and subaxial complex (A+SA complex), g) Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13522811/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Fig. 2f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP) with a “C” shape, wide and with undefined margins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC7FFDFFC9BE4CEA51FFD47" box="[775,845,700,722]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[161,1145,913,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-391@4.[151,1171,901,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Aedeagus: a) Lateral view, b) Dorsal view, c) Ventral view. d) Lamellae copulatrix, e) Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP), f) Sclerites of axial and subaxial complex (A+SA complex), g) Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP). Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC7FFDFFC9BE4CEA51FFD47" box="[775,845,700,722]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[161,1145,913,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-391@4.[151,1171,901,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Aedeagus: a) Lateral view, b) Dorsal view, c) Ventral view. d) Lamellae copulatrix, e) Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP), f) Sclerites of axial and subaxial complex (A+SA complex), g) Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13522811/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP) as shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC7FFDFFCF8E4A5A5F8FD7A" box="[868,938,727,749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[161,1145,913,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-391@4.[151,1171,901,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Aedeagus: a) Lateral view, b) Dorsal view, c) Ventral view. d) Lamellae copulatrix, e) Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP), f) Sclerites of axial and subaxial complex (A+SA complex), g) Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP). Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="632">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC7FFDFFCF8E4A5A5F8FD7A" box="[868,938,727,749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[161,1145,913,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-391@4.[151,1171,901,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Aedeagus: a) Lateral view, b) Dorsal view, c) Ventral view. d) Lamellae copulatrix, e) Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP), f) Sclerites of axial and subaxial complex (A+SA complex), g) Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13522811/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB69B3EFFC7FFDFFC0CE4A5A5F8FD7A" box="[912,938,727,748]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="632" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
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||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF316653FFC0FFD8FF59E0DAA279F942" pageId="3" pageNumber="631" startId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" targetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC0FFD8FF59E0DAA2FBF92D" blockId="3.[173,1193,1704,1748]" box="[197,1193,1704,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="631">
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||||
<caption id="DF316653FFC0FFD8FF59E0DAA279F942" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13522805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13522805/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="631" startId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" targetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC0FFD8FF59E0DAA279F942" blockId="3.[173,1193,1704,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="631">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC0FFD8FF59E0DAA754F92D" bold="true" box="[197,262,1704,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="631">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC0FFD8FE80E0DBA7EFF92D" authorityName="Kim & Ahn" authorityYear="2023" box="[284,445,1705,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossinii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC0FFD8FE80E0DBA7EFF92D" box="[284,445,1705,1723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="631">Isocopris rossinii</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -174,9 +211,8 @@ Fig.
|
|||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC0FFD8FE53E0DAA410F92D" bold="true" box="[463,578,1704,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="631">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957B2FFC0FFD8FE53E0DAA410F92D" box="[463,578,1704,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="631" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view.
|
||||
. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC0FFD8FF31E0B2A279F942" blockId="3.[173,1193,1704,1748]" box="[173,1067,1728,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="631">Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC7FFDEFD59E486A7E8FE3B" blockId="4.[685,1172,194,858]" lastBlockId="5.[173,660,193,911]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="633" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC7FFDFFD59E486A57EFC9C" bold="true" box="[709,812,756,778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -193,13 +229,13 @@ Length 18.0–
|
|||
. Width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB69B3EFFC6FFDEFDA8E6B3A687FF64" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" unit="mm" value="11.15" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="10.8">10.8–11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Females differ from males in having a less rounded head, giving the appearance of being triangular, while the cephalic carina changes as mentioned in the variation of males (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC6FFDEFE40E75EA44FFED4" box="[476,541,300,322]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="633">Fig. 1f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC6FFDEFE40E75EA44FFED4" box="[476,541,300,322]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13522805/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">Fig. 1f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Secondary sexual dimorphism present, with the elytral striae from the first to the fourth widened in the central area (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC6FFDEFF79E70EA77EFE07" box="[229,300,380,402]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="633">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC6FFDEFF79E70EA77EFE07" box="[229,300,380,402]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13522805/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sixth abdominal ventrite not compressed towards the middle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF316653FFC7FFDFFF2CE00DA4FEF954" pageId="4" pageNumber="632" startId="4.[176,207,1663,1682]" targetBox="[161,1145,913,1633]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF316653FFC7FFDFFF2CE00DA4FEF954" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13522811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13522811/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="632" startId="4.[176,207,1663,1682]" targetBox="[161,1145,913,1633]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC7FFDFFF2CE00DA4FEF954" blockId="4.[152,1172,1663,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC7FFDFFF2CE00DA6B8F904" bold="true" box="[176,234,1663,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC7FFDFFE9CE00DA7C7F907" authorityName="Kim & Ahn" authorityYear="2023" box="[256,405,1663,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossinii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -348,7 +384,7 @@ Morrone
|
|||
. 2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC6FFDEFD56E75EA550FED7" box="[714,770,300,322]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[197,228,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[192,1173,969,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-443@5.[173,1193,954,1669]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution map for Isocopris rossinii, new species. Plot A and Plot B represent the collection sites in Serra do Divisor National Park, Acre, Brazil." pageId="5" pageNumber="633">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC6FFDEFD56E75EA550FED7" box="[714,770,300,322]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[197,228,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[192,1173,969,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-443@5.[173,1193,954,1669]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution map for Isocopris rossinii, new species. Plot A and Plot B represent the collection sites in Serra do Divisor National Park, Acre, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13522819/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
), a lowland
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFCE8E75FA588FED7" box="[884,986,300,322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">terra firme</emphasis>
|
||||
site (
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
268
data/03/E7/87/03E787CDFFC5FFDDFF78E6B3A2C1F92C.xml
Normal file
268
data/03/E7/87/03E787CDFFC5FFDDFF78E6B3A2C1F92C.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
|
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<document id="AC9CC2FFCFC63C7ECC78519BF6F90124" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-77.4.629" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13522797" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1722968791930" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Arias-Buriticá, Jorge Armando, Bach, Andressa, Peres, Carlos A., Haugaasen, Torbjørn, Hawes, Joseph E., Azevedo, Renato A. & Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z." docDate="2023" docId="03E787CDFFC5FFDDFF78E6B3A2C1F92C" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.77.4.629-635.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 77 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-77.4.629" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870.3:TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Isocopris PEREIRA AND MARTINEZ 1960" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="634" masterDocId="FFDEFFB5FFC3FFDBFF9CE672A652FF96" masterDocTitle="Figs. 4 - 10 in Descriptions of Two New Species of Scaphisoma Leach (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) in Korea" masterLastPageNumber="635" masterPageNumber="629" pageNumber="634" updateTime="1724955499975" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="B26910AA568DEB577CE8CC7B606AA3AE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="70C5729559330A71A4D3DCE59305567E">
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<mods:title id="B46A4C02A7126CD7F246D97841B707F6">Figs. 4 - 10 in Descriptions of Two New Species of Scaphisoma Leach (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) in Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D605663473B329632190E1BFBAFC3ADA">Arias-Buriticá, Jorge Armando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA270569B971480DD86C71B90E885FED">Bach, Andressa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="537AC32720F4D73A4AE28E2F5B034050">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9761DB833B257149FAB6622CEB86A6C9">Peres, Carlos A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="C34FA9E62428F5FD30F5D9B402B71D81" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="57B40B51C550FAF90ECEEE7820C08C21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FBC9E475FE72BEA60DA289D4ED99633F">Haugaasen, Torbjørn</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="942A5CAA4A6B3792CD12901E9DB2C4E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="ED93C3D34EE7CFB027EF220E68A14E5E">Hawes, Joseph E.</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="D520090EDF40AF00A3EF8C59EEA81C1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="50B053629E30F7D787226C91E1887072">Azevedo, Renato A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EEFFB92400AA941C80A5DD45489922CC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9D91C0A13B097EEEA5A2A8A88E9895ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C163E2ABC13C054949C51A1BB40B340B">Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DA3E98A42C92CB5DBE2FB25C83FE1880">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="D3DEA7900A6920DACE99F226658521F6">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C867FBACF71498F5E3109253F7AA6D92">
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<mods:date id="00052240F870A9C5F7FC5BA7F2E361C7">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="28DCDFD8C0AC46E438D93B9724B9C64A">2023-12-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="DEF494AC7ABFB722C70DE2943BE7C4AD" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="36E1737B6C23545CF42D0B3332D21671">77</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9695E7E4B88E5722B24A444C87B20C3F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D73723C973BED929996B6674F69C3E60">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="78948522FC0466034BC7BDE7A908D61C">629</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3037E38290A925CE5B7372BC914E35A1">635</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="3F0E830A94E47B39A6C56813156357D9">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-77.4.629</mods:url>
|
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</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="1C1F20312D2DBBCFC97500D3712F5F00">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="CA2AA779A8BF08E5527FE84B8FFFF2BD" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-77.4.629</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B6C03A7F7EF3DEC19FEFAF49DCEDE8AB" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="140B4A731FCF2B1064D0B470C1787634" type="Zenodo-Dep">13522797</mods:identifier>
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|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC5FFDDFE51E6B0A473FF6F" ID-CoL="55F6" authority="PEREIRA AND MARTINEZ, 1960" authorityName="PEREIRA AND MARTINEZ" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D17A007FFC5FFDDFE51E6B0A460FF4E" baselines="211,212" box="[461,562,194,217]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Isocopris" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC5FFDDFE51E6B0A460FF4E" bold="true" box="[461,562,194,217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">ISOCOPRIS</emphasis>
|
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</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC5FFDDFF68E693A473FF6F" bold="true" box="[244,545,225,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D17A007FFC5FFDDFF68E693A719FF6E" baselines="243,244" box="[244,331,225,249]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Pereira" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">PEREIRA</smallCapsWord>
|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D17A007FFC5FFDDFED1E695A727FF6E" baselines="244" box="[333,373,231,248]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">AND</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D17A007FFC5FFDDFEE5E693A7B6FF6F" baselines="243,244" box="[377,484,225,249]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Martinez" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">MARTÍNEZ</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1960
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC5FFDDFF2CE77CA75AFE3F" blockId="6.[152,638,270,425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
This key is an adaptation of Rossini and Vaz-de-Mello (2017), updated to include the new species. The sentences between quotation marks (“”) have been transcribed
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC5FFDDFEDCE72CA7E6FEE5" box="[320,436,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">ipsis litteris</emphasis>
|
||||
from this paper and the figures of the others species are available in the same work.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3546550FFC5FFDDFF04E7CCA2C1F92C" pageId="6" pageNumber="634" type="key">
|
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|
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<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC5FFDDFF04E7CCA42FFDE5" blockId="6.[152,638,446,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30BF95EEFFC5FFDDFF04E7CCA42FFDE5" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
1. “Pronotum abruptly vertical above the head, superiorly with a pair of transverse humps. Male with a cephalic horn always flanked by two low and transverse carinae; female with a cephalic carina tuberculate at middle. Large-sized species, body length>
|
||||
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|
||||
” ..................................................................... 2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC5FFDDFF04E405A42FFCB8" blockId="6.[152,638,446,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30BF95EEFFC5FFDDFF04E405A42FFCB8" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
1′. “Pronotum simply convex, never with distinct humps on the superior side. Male either with a simple and conical horn or a transverse and strong carina; female with either a cephalic horn or carina, but never tuberculate at middle. Medium-sized species, body length <
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB69B3EFFC5FFDDFF7DE56BA774FCB8" box="[225,294,793,814]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="634" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
” .................................................... 3
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30BA2E7EFFC5FFDDFF04E546A42CFA39" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC5FFDDFF04E546A42CFBC2" blockId="6.[152,638,446,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30BF95EEFFC5FFDDFF04E546A42CFBC2" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
2. “Clypeus wide and evenly curved, slightly sinuated at middle, male with cephalic horn cylindrical to conical (from above), frontal side of the horn always finely wrinkled; female with cephalic carina on the fronto-clypeal region, anteromedial region of pronotum feebly excavated, pronotal protuberance very weak (figs. 1a, b). Anterior pronotal bead simple, metasternal surface completely covered by long and straight orange hairs.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F359764BFFC5FFDDFE53E256A458FBAC" box="[463,522,1060,1082]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F359764BFFC5FFDDFD8AE256A424FBAC" box="[534,630,1060,1082]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
” ..............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC5FFDDFEB5E24CA42CFBC2" authority="(Germar, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[297,638,1086,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inhiatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC5FFDDFEB5E24CA42CFBC2" bold="true" box="[297,638,1086,1108]" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC5FFDDFEB5E24CA789FBC2" bold="true" box="[297,475,1086,1108]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">Isocopris inhiatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Germar, 1824)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC5FFDDFF04E22AA42CFA39" blockId="6.[152,638,446,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30BF95EEFFC5FFDDFF04E22AA42CFA39" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
2′. “Clypeus elongated forward and clearly narrower at middle, lateral margins straight, male with cephalic horn rectangular and transversally elongated, frontal side of the horn smooth to finely punctuated; female with cephalic carina between eyes, anteromedial region of the pronotum distinctly excavated, pronotal humps distinct (figs. 2a, b). Anterior pronotal bead slightly concave at the middle of the posterior margin, metasternum with long hairs along the inner side of mesocoxae, metasternal disc bare.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F359764BFFC5FFDDFE38E30DA78CFA03" box="[420,478,1407,1429]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
”......................... ...............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC5FFDDFEACE3EBA42CFA39" authority="(Lucas, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[304,638,1433,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC5FFDDFEACE3EBA42CFA39" bold="true" box="[304,638,1433,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC5FFDDFEACE3EBA7BCFA39" bold="true" box="[304,494,1433,1455]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">Isocopris hypocrita</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lucas, 1857)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30BA2E7EFFC5FFDDFF04E3C6A2C1FEBE" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
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<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC5FFDDFF04E3C6A42FF912" blockId="6.[152,638,446,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30BF95EEFFC5FFDDFF04E3C6A42FF912" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">3. “Both sexes with a strong fronto-clypeal carina flanked by two hump-like weak tubercles, carina acuminated on both sides in male, straight in female, frons deeply depressed (figs. 5a, b). Margin of the head distinctly notched at the clypeo-genal junction, body completely black, head and pronotum shining, elytra more opaque” ....................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC5FFDDFF04E0FAA2C1FEBE" blockId="6.[152,638,446,1722]" lastBlockId="6.[685,1177,194,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30BF95EEFFC5FFDDFF04E0FAA2C1FEBE" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">3′. “Both sexes with a conical cephalic horn, margin of the head either notched or angulated (genal margin wider than clypeus) at the clypeo-genal junction, frons either depressed or normal, clypeus weakly to distinctly reflexed at middle” ......................................... 5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30BA2E7EFFC5FFDDFD31E75CA2C1FD37" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC5FFDDFD31E75CA2C1FD96" blockId="6.[685,1177,194,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30BF95EEFFC5FFDDFD31E75CA2C1FD96" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
4. Both sexes with ventral clypeal process large and trapezoidal in lateral view (figs. 1e, f). Metaventral anterior lobe glabrous (figs. 1b, c). Females with elytral striae from the first to the fourth widened in the central area (fig. 1c). Southwestern Amazonia,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F359764BFFC5FFDDFB97E7C6A214FE5C" box="[1035,1094,436,458]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(fig. 3) .................
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC5FFDDFCD6E7BDA2C1FD96" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC5FFDDFCD6E7BDA503FE69" authority="Arias-Buritica, Bach" authorityName="Arias-Buritica, Bach" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC5FFDDFCD6E7BDA5A6FE72" bold="true" box="[842,1012,463,484]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">Isocopris rossinii</emphasis>
|
||||
Arias-Buriticá, Bach
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and Vaz-de-Mello, new species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC5FFDDFD31E471A2C1FD37" blockId="6.[685,1177,194,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30BF95EEFFC5FFDDFD31E471A2C1FD37" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
4′. Both sexes with ventral clypeal process small and tooth-shaped in lateral view. Metaventral anterior lobe with setae. Females without widened elytral striae. Cerrado habitat.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F359764BFFC5FFDDFBC5E427A2C1FDFD" box="[1113,1171,597,619]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC5FFDDFCA5E402A2C1FD37" authority="(Luederwaldt, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Luederwaldt" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveolatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC5FFDDFCA5E402A2C1FD37" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC5FFDDFCA5E402A5AEFD10" bold="true" box="[825,1020,624,646]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">Isocopris foveolatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Luederwaldt, 1931)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30BA2E7EFFC5FFDDFD31E4D4A2C1FC5F" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC5FFDDFD31E4D4A2C1FCD4" blockId="6.[685,1177,194,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30BF95EEFFC5FFDDFD31E4D4A2C1FCD4" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
5. “Fore tibia with an inner-apical projection, tooth-like and directed inward, last protarsal segment strongly enlarged at the apex, tarsal claws very long and strongly folded (figs. 6a, b, e).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F359764BFFC5FFDDFC85E560A504FCBE" box="[793,854,786,808]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
”......................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC5FFDDFC76E560A2C1FCD4" authority="(Luederwaldt, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Luederwaldt" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC5FFDDFC76E560A2C1FCD4" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC5FFDDFC76E560A2C1FCB1" bold="true" box="[1002,1171,785,807]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">Isocopris tarsalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Luederwaldt, 1931)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC5FFDDFD31E534A2C1FC5F" blockId="6.[685,1177,194,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30BF95EEFFC5FFDDFD31E534A2C1FC5F" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">5′. “Fore tibia either normal or with an inner-apical projection directed forward, last protarsal segment normal and never strongly enlarged, tarsal claws short and weakly curved” ..................................................................... 6</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30BA2E7EFFC5FFDDFD31E5BCA2C1FA75" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC5FFDDFD31E5BCA2C0FB66" blockId="6.[685,1177,194,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30BF95EEFFC5FFDDFD31E5BCA2C0FB66" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
6. “Clypeus acuminate and sides feebly curved, weakly reflexed and distinctly sinuated at middle, with two obtuse teeth, head of both sexes with three conical tubercles, central tubercle stronger, lateral ones slightly backward, frons not depressed. Apical spur of the fore tibia with superior margin normal. Body black, elytra opaque to feebly shining and completely sericeous.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F359764BFFC5FFDDFCCCE2D7A5DFFB2D" box="[848,909,1189,1211]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(only known of north of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498AF839FFC5FFDDFD7FE2B2A531FB40" box="[739,867,1216,1238]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
), dry forest” ................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC5FFDDFBA6E2B2A2C0FB66" authority="Rossini" authorityName="Rossini" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xacriaba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC5FFDDFBA6E2B2A2C0FB66" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC5FFDDFBA6E2B2A506FB67" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">Isocopris xacriaba</emphasis>
|
||||
Rossini and Vaz-de-Mello, 2017
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC5FFDDFD31E287A2C1FA75" blockId="6.[685,1177,194,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30BF95EEFFC5FFDDFD31E287A2C1FA75" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">6′. “Clypeus with sides sinuated, strongly reflexed at middle, either transversally truncated or weakly sinuated, both sexes with a central conical horn flanked by two weak hump-like tubercles, frons slightly to distinctly depressed. Apical spur of the fore tibia with superior margin bifid (fig. 3h). Body completely shining, black to brownish. Known of Amazon and dry forests”............ 7</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30BA2E7EFFC5FFDDFD31E39BA2C1F92C" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC5FFDDFD31E39BA2C1F9D9" blockId="6.[685,1177,194,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30BF95EEFFC5FFDDFD31E39BA2C1F9D9" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
7. “Pronotum and elytra with a dense and shallow punctuation evenly distributed (figs. 3b, c). Size of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB69B3EFFC5FFDDFCD7E06CA5E7F9A5" box="[843,949,1566,1588]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="634" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="15.0">15–22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F359764BFFC5FFDDFC22E06CA5A9F9A2" box="[958,1019,1566,1588]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
”........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC5FFDDFBA4E06CA2C1F9D9" authority="(Felsche, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Felsche" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC5FFDDFBA4E06CA2C1F9D9" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC5FFDDFBA4E06CA5A7F9D8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">Isocopris imitator</emphasis>
|
||||
(Felsche, 1901)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC5FFDDFD31E021A2C1F92C" blockId="6.[685,1177,194,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30BF95EEFFC5FFDDFD31E021A2C1F92C" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
7′. “Pronotum and elytra with a very fine and inconspicuous punctuation (figs. 4b, c). Size of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB69B3EFFC5FFDDFD7FE0F8A51FF909" box="[739,845,1674,1695]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="634" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="12.0">12–18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F359764BFFC5FFDDFCCBE0F8A5BAF936" box="[855,1000,1674,1696]" name="French Guiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F359764BFFC5FFDDFC6EE0F8A27FF936" box="[1010,1069,1674,1696]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F359764BFFC5FFDDFBC0E0F8A2D8F909" box="[1116,1162,1674,1695]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
” ........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC5FFDDFC84E0D6A2C1F92C" authority="(Luederwaldt, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Luederwaldt" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[792,1171,1700,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC5FFDDFC84E0D6A2C1F92C" bold="true" box="[792,1171,1700,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC5FFDDFC84E0D6A5EFF92C" bold="true" box="[792,957,1700,1722]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">Isocopris nitidus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Luederwaldt, 1922)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:titleInfo id="2A225FB3CAF803722ADE160B3876E085">
|
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<mods:title id="3705B769A387E915FDBC6DF96234FBD2">Figs. 4 - 10 in Descriptions of Two New Species of Scaphisoma Leach (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) in Korea</mods:title>
|
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|
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|
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3F7F4139C8AFC61218F157B925F723E0">Kim, Ye-Jun</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B088AACC3C240E863D2392A7D85D62C4" type="personal">
|
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="A04DB797DC90646C466EA5A8D2C335B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6C003957700B3306498F15FF822E24EE">Ahn, Kee-Jeong</mods:namePart>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="091A7B0852E67FE70769BE82A9AE0FB9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F63320B1EA0C659D48268605632C18CB">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:part id="B194F8FB95A835FDA137E375DF452166">
|
||||
<mods:date id="B9C6FA589A1C68ACADF2028FE9FFBECD">2023</mods:date>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="4286DF8E1009F85695829BCBB0A477EE">77</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="93E8382A24B8091E56929487AC3DCDE5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="561E94276E9051D9E331CC8EE515FE90" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13243448</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="105060AD671E54EEB89E5BC9244772C7" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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|
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|
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|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D17A007FFC5FFDDFE88E6B4A77DFF41" baselines="211" box="[276,303,198,215]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="to" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">TO</smallCapsWord>
|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D17A007FFC5FFDDFEAEE6B5A70BFF41" baselines="211" box="[306,345,199,215]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="the" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">THE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D17A007FFC5FFDDFEC0E6B3A7FFFF41" baselines="211,211" box="[348,429,193,217]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Species" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">SPECIES</smallCapsWord>
|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D17A007FFC5FFDDFE2DE6B4A798FF41" baselines="211" box="[433,458,198,215]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="of" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">OF</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC5FFDDFE51E6B0A473FF6F" ID-CoL="55F6" authority="PEREIRA AND MARTINEZ, 1960" authorityName="PEREIRA AND MARTINEZ" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D17A007FFC5FFDDFE51E6B0A460FF4E" baselines="211,212" box="[461,562,194,217]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Isocopris" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC5FFDDFE51E6B0A460FF4E" bold="true" box="[461,562,194,217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">ISOCOPRIS</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC5FFDDFF68E693A473FF6F" bold="true" box="[244,545,225,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D17A007FFC5FFDDFF68E693A719FF6E" baselines="243,244" box="[244,331,225,249]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Pereira" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">PEREIRA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D17A007FFC5FFDDFED1E695A727FF6E" baselines="244" box="[333,373,231,248]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D17A007FFC5FFDDFEE5E693A7B6FF6F" baselines="243,244" box="[377,484,225,249]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Martinez" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">MARTÍNEZ</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1960
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC5FFDDFF2CE77CA75AFE3F" blockId="6.[152,638,270,425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
This key is an adaptation of Rossini and Vaz-de-Mello (2017), updated to include the new species. The sentences between quotation marks (“”) have been transcribed
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC5FFDDFEDCE72CA7E6FEE5" box="[320,436,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">ipsis litteris</emphasis>
|
||||
from this paper and the figures of the others species are available in the same work.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3546550FFC5FFDDFF04E7CCA42FFDE5" pageId="6" pageNumber="634" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC5FFDDFF04E7CCA42FFDE5" blockId="6.[152,638,446,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30BF95EEFFC5FFDDFF04E7CCA42FFDE5" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30BA2E7EFFC5FFDDFF04E7CCA42FFDE5" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
1. “Pronotum abruptly vertical above the head, superiorly with a pair of transverse humps. Male with a cephalic horn always flanked by two low and transverse carinae; female with a cephalic carina tuberculate at middle. Large-sized species, body length>
|
||||
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|
||||
” ..................................................................... 2
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
199
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199
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
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<mods:title id="C70D68C87DBD7AD7FFB9119A1C6FAE4C">Fig. 1 in Rostricephalus vitalisi Fleutiaux, 1918 (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Lissominae) Confirmed from Laos, with Description of its Male Pregenital Segments and Genitalia</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="646716D55F476EF32A3D7C0B119EBFB6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8F3E8E9780FB6EDEE352589D80800A7F">Qiu, Lu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="96BE0DA553FFF9E3AE5052CE296CAB4B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B1AAC8433D1A375B4067C3ADF7377F50">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="87743813788788AC84E0F82F85FBE9A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="16EBCCB3C27AD014C0767CDCD278BEBA">Ruan, Yongying</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="724AA4E7B9C3E596738A90225007B626" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="34D5CB708F446870C6DC955D386CD5C1">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3F5302D2801BC5A54BCAB71D48065657">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D9FF839DABB1FE9E3E4D835320331940">Huang, Zhengzhong</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D3CD3118121174E4442D305238EAE409" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9821B052EA3CC270DA2B65EAA1D93DA7">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7D447DEF0B51701B3D13D9EED28FF704">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BF45974AD6CA2E24A1F7CBFD707E1EE1">Wei, Wei</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B40D8BB0ED290CE0FE09705D40DD5F55" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="C6CCD2D2F9C1160273D0A63873B6895C">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B21615C00D859111B8B1E99214A56150">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4146AFF254142FF26B084DC4B51B9535">Kundrata, Robin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9B080E45694F5AB25E4671535328242C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
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<mods:titleInfo id="32C0CDA01F4EF92E94AC4F88C15D4443">
|
||||
<mods:title id="0C214BE1EC65F61BB4FDB37389D055E3">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="5F154CA1987358FA581D418DBFE1B9FA">
|
||||
<mods:date id="37C741ECA4E59C80C8C57D82B370FBDF">2023</mods:date>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:number id="90672249E08A4F9CDDBAD9A9406E6ADE">2023-12-21</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="78F73FCE02DEAE33509666D8FF32D5EE" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E32E57E1273748ABC0BC93795132ADE7">77</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="0EDF9E9E44032C0A10AB424D14ED8C39" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="0AF25717A5AE5D7AF1042DCBB9DB73AE">4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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|
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<mods:start id="DBD5C5CF4450EB2C2F49F508094044B7">650</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="B8751DC358AD2C4A2736D11B3A302950">654</mods:end>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:url id="C9133C89D558F7E0B3E0E167AD798800">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-77.4.650</mods:url>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="AEAF901181A04B68BC7549F1C18638BA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E659C32A99B91F7736A3F29BA17EB83C" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-77.4.650</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="35D0791ED2F58268538649E3F56B2940" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="37EAE423CBA4C3F7C1468161A8D2E1F6" type="Zenodo-Dep">13521201</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="955F879A94427A3FFF1AFE642D19D682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:955F879A94427A3FFF1AFE642D19D682" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/955F879A94427A3FFF1AFE642D19D682" lastPageNumber="652" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="55EC650794427A3FFF1AFE642B3ED5CC" box="[201,589,481,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="652" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D49368C94427A3FFF1AFE642B3ED5CC" blockId="3.[151,638,341,920]" box="[201,589,481,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAF64D0F94427A3FFF1AFE642B3ED5CC" authority="Fleutiaux, 1918" authorityName="FLEUTIAUX" authorityYear="1918" box="[201,589,481,503]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Plastocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="652" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F82EA9E94427A3FFF1AFE642B3ED5CC" bold="true" box="[201,589,481,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F82EA9E94427A3FFF1AFE6428DAD5CD" bold="true" box="[201,425,482,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">PLASTOCERUS THORACICUS</emphasis>
|
||||
Fleutiaux, 1918
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="55EC650794427A3FFE85FE7A28CCD62B" box="[342,447,508,530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="652" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D49368C94427A3FFE85FE7A28CCD62B" blockId="3.[151,638,341,920]" box="[342,447,508,530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="85CD2A0994427A3FFE8EFE7A28CBD62B" box="[349,440,508,530]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[196,227,1681,1700]" captionStartId-1="3.[177,208,1658,1677]" captionStartId-2="4.[196,227,609,628]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1180,904,1673]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1169,979,1640]" captionTargetBox-2="[172,1192,193,591]" captionTargetId-0="figure-382@2.[172,1192,891,1680]" captionTargetId-1="figure-336@3.[152,1172,979,1640]" captionTargetId-2="figure-542@4.[172,1192,193,591]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Dorsal habitus of male Plastocerus thoracicus from China.A) Specimen from Jiulianshan, Jiangxi, B) Specimen from Xinyang, Henan. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Morphology of male Plastocerus thoracicus from China. A–D) Specimen from Jiulianshan, Jiangxi, E–H) Specimen from Xinyang, Henan.A, E) Pronotum, dorsal view, B, F) Abdominal sternite IX, ventral view, C, G) Abdominal tergites IX–X, dorsal view, D, H) Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm for all." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Plastocerus thoracicus. A) Distribution map, B) Live specimen, Lingchuan County, Guilin City, Guangxi Province, China (photograph by Wei Wei)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243580" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243582" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243584" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13243580/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13243582/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13243584/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="55EC650794427A3FFF63FDA12B71D6E7" pageId="3" pageNumber="652" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D49368C94427A3FFF63FDA12B71D6E7" blockId="3.[151,638,341,920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F82EA9E94427A3FFF63FDA128C2D607" bold="true" box="[176,433,551,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">New Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AD9E3CD194427A3FFE64FDA12B0FD648" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0BF0FD0594427A3FFE64FDA1288BD607" box="[439,504,551,573]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="652" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(IZCAS,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="85CD2A0994427A3FFD84FDA129C7D66D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[196,227,1681,1700]" captionTargetBox="[189,1180,904,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-382@2.[172,1192,891,1680]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Dorsal habitus of male Plastocerus thoracicus from China.A) Specimen from Jiulianshan, Jiangxi, B) Specimen from Xinyang, Henan. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243580/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), Jingangtai, SE of Shangcheng County, Xinyang City, Henan Province,
|
||||
<date id="6948104C94427A3FFE51FDDA2882D648" box="[386,497,604,626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="652" value="2006-06-26">26.VI.2006</date>
|
||||
, Ye Liu leg.;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AD9E3CD194427A3FFF4BFDF129B2D6F8" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0BF0FD0594427A3FFF4BFDF129A4D6B7" box="[152,215,631,653]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="652" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(IZCAS,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="85CD2A0994427A3FFEE7FDF1280ED6B6" box="[308,381,631,653]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[196,227,1681,1700]" captionTargetBox="[189,1180,904,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-382@2.[172,1192,891,1680]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Dorsal habitus of male Plastocerus thoracicus from China.A) Specimen from Jiulianshan, Jiangxi, B) Specimen from Xinyang, Henan. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243580/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), Mt. Jiulianshan, Longnan City, Jiangxi Province,
|
||||
<date id="6948104C94427A3FFEAAFD1728AFD69D" box="[377,476,657,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="652" value="1975-06-08">8.VI.1975</date>
|
||||
, You-Wei Zhang leg.;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AD9E3CD194427A3FFF15FD2A2B71D6E7" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0BF0FD0594427A3FFF15FD2A2877D6F8" box="[198,260,684,706]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="652" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(IZCAS), Ma’anshan Forest Park, Hong Kong,
|
||||
<date id="6948104C94427A3FFF0AFD41284DD6E6" box="[217,318,711,732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="652" value="2017-05-31">31.V.2017</date>
|
||||
, collector unknown.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="55EC650794427A3FFF63FD642A8DD5F2" pageId="3" pageNumber="652" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D49368C94427A3FFF63FD642985D75B" blockId="3.[151,638,341,920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">
|
||||
A male specimen was photographed by Wei Wei, with the following information: Xinjiang Village, Gongping Township, Lingchuan County, Guilin City, Guangxi Province.
|
||||
<date id="6948104C94427A3FFE68FCB42B51D77D" box="[443,546,818,839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="652" value="2019-07-03">3.VII.2019</date>
|
||||
, 15:05pm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="85CD2A0994427A3FFF4CFCCA2999D75B" box="[159,234,844,866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[196,227,609,628]" captionTargetBox="[172,1192,193,591]" captionTargetId="figure-542@4.[172,1192,193,591]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Plastocerus thoracicus. A) Distribution map, B) Live specimen, Lingchuan County, Guilin City, Guangxi Province, China (photograph by Wei Wei)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243584/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D49368C94427A3FFF63FCE12D3BD4C8" blockId="3.[151,638,341,920]" lastBlockId="3.[684,1172,194,920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F82EA9E94427A3FFF63FCE1283AD746" bold="true" box="[176,329,871,892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length 7.2–8.0 mm (within the range for this species reported by Hájek
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F82EA9E94427A3FFD9FFC042B0DD7AD" box="[588,638,898,919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020); body width
|
||||
<quantity id="DA0E9B6994427A3FFCBFFF442A97D4ED" box="[876,996,194,216]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="652" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Pronotum length
|
||||
<quantity id="DA0E9B6994427A3FFD7EFF5A2A50D4C8" box="[685,803,220,242]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="652" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; pronotum width
|
||||
<quantity id="DA0E9B6994427A3FFC1EFF5A2D30D4C8" box="[973,1091,220,242]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="652" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D49368C94427A3FFD16FF712A8DD5F2" blockId="3.[684,1172,194,920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F82EA9E94427A3FFD16FF712A45D537" bold="true" box="[709,822,247,269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||||
Little is known about this species. The specimen from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="65E1761C94427A3FFCBBFE942AA4D51D" box="[872,983,274,295]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||||
was collected using a sweep net. The specimen from Guangxi, which was photographed in the field, was found on a leaf of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAF64D0F94427A3FFD15FEE42AB1D542" authority="C. Abel." authorityName="C. Abel." box="[710,962,354,376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="652" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F82EA9E94427A3FFD15FEE42A1DD54D" box="[710,878,354,375]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">Camellia oleifera</emphasis>
|
||||
C. Abel.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAF64D0F94427A3FFC1EFEE42D58D542" box="[973,1067,354,376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="652" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Theaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="85CD2A0994427A3FFBEEFEE42DF4D54D" box="[1085,1159,354,376]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[196,227,609,628]" captionTargetBox="[172,1192,193,591]" captionTargetId="figure-542@4.[172,1192,193,591]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Plastocerus thoracicus. A) Distribution map, B) Live specimen, Lingchuan County, Guilin City, Guangxi Province, China (photograph by Wei Wei)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243584/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAF64D0F94427A3FFD7EFEFA2A61D5A8" authority="According" authorityName="According" box="[685,786,380,402]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="652" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">According</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="79674B7D94427A3FFCE3FEFA2A97D5AB" author="Hajek" box="[816,996,380,402]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hajek" pageId="3" pageNumber="652" refId="ref2503" refString="Hajek, J., M. A. Ivie, and J. F. Lawrence. 2020. Binhon Nemeth, T., J. Hoffmannova, G. Kakiopoulos, K. atrum Pic - a junior synonym of Plastocerus tho- Kramp, and R. Kundrata. 2023. Plastocerus racicus, with nomenclatural notes on Plastocerus angulosus (Germar, 1844) (Coleoptera: Elateridae: (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Plastocerinae). Acta En- Dendrometrinae): An enigmatic click beetle with a tomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 60 (2): 391 - convoluted taxonomic history. Zootaxa 5284 (2): 396. doi. org / 10.37520 / aemnp. 2020.23. 271 - 290. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5284.2.3." type="journal volume" year="2020">
|
||||
Hájek
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F82EA9E94427A3FFCBCFEFB2AEAD5AB" box="[879,921,380,402]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2020)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and the collecting data available for our study, this species mainly occurs from late May to early July.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="55EC650794427A3FFD16FE4A2A2CD60B" pageId="3" pageNumber="652" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D49368C94427A3FFD16FE4A2A2CD60B" blockId="3.[684,1172,194,920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F82EA9E94427A3FFD16FE4A2A34D5D8" bold="true" box="[709,839,460,482]" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="65E1761C94427A3FFC9FFE4A2AD2D5DB" box="[844,929,460,481]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">VIEtNAm</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DF32F86E94427A3FFC7BFE4A2D76D5D8" box="[936,1029,460,482]" country="Vietnam" name="Hoa Binh" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">HOA BINh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DF32F86E94427A3FFBDEFE4A2DE3D5DB" box="[1037,1168,460,481]" country="Vietnam" name="Tuyen Quang" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">TUyêN QUANG</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Vính Phúc;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AD9E3CD194427A3FFCF2FE612DE1D5C6" box="[801,1170,487,509]" country="China" location="Guangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="652" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="65E1761C94427A3FFCF2FE612A2DD5C7" box="[801,862,487,509]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DF32F86E94427A3FFCBBFE612ACED5C7" box="[872,957,487,509]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DF32F86E94427A3FFC15FE612D61D5C6" box="[966,1042,487,508]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DF32F86E94427A3FFBCFFE612D28D5C6" box="[1052,1115,487,508]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">Henan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F82EA9E94427A3FFBBAFE612DE1D5C6" bold="true" box="[1129,1170,487,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">new</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F82EA9E94427A3FFD7EFD842B82D62D" bold="true" box="[685,753,514,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">record</emphasis>
|
||||
), Jiangxi (
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F82EA9E94427A3FFC8FFD842AA2D62D" bold="true" box="[860,977,514,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">new record</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="65E1761C94427A3FFC34FD842D2AD62D" box="[999,1113,514,535]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F82EA9E94427A3FFBBAFD842B82D60B" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">new record</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="85CD2A0994427A3FFCD5FD9A2A27D60B" box="[774,852,540,562]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[196,227,609,628]" captionTargetBox="[172,1192,193,591]" captionTargetId="figure-542@4.[172,1192,193,591]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Plastocerus thoracicus. A) Distribution map, B) Live specimen, Lingchuan County, Guilin City, Guangxi Province, China (photograph by Wei Wei)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243584/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="55EC650794427A3FFD16FDB12D19D682" pageId="3" pageNumber="652" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D49368C94427A3FFD16FDB12D19D682" blockId="3.[684,1172,194,920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F82EA9E94427A3FFD16FDB12A5BD676" bold="true" box="[709,808,567,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="79674B7D94427A3FFCFCFDB12A95D676" author="Hajek" box="[815,998,567,589]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hajek" pageId="3" pageNumber="652" refId="ref2503" refString="Hajek, J., M. A. Ivie, and J. F. Lawrence. 2020. Binhon Nemeth, T., J. Hoffmannova, G. Kakiopoulos, K. atrum Pic - a junior synonym of Plastocerus tho- Kramp, and R. Kundrata. 2023. Plastocerus racicus, with nomenclatural notes on Plastocerus angulosus (Germar, 1844) (Coleoptera: Elateridae: (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Plastocerinae). Acta En- Dendrometrinae): An enigmatic click beetle with a tomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 60 (2): 391 - convoluted taxonomic history. Zootaxa 5284 (2): 396. doi. org / 10.37520 / aemnp. 2020.23. 271 - 290. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5284.2.3." type="journal volume" year="2020">
|
||||
Hájek
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F82EA9E94427A3FFCBCFDBE2AEAD676" box="[879,921,567,589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="652">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2020)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
examined a specimen of this species from “Kwangsi [=Guangxi], Hsiangshien”. The locality name “Hsiangshien” should be “Xiangxian”, which is an old name of Xiangzhou County in Laibin City of Guangxi.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
370
data/A2/7E/87/A27E87F1FF85FF924DDBA13F5DF2EE4F.xml
Normal file
370
data/A2/7E/87/A27E87F1FF85FF924DDBA13F5DF2EE4F.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
|
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|
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<treatment id="A27E87F1FF85FF924DDBA13F5DF2EE4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13520961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13520961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A27E87F1FF85FF924DDBA13F5DF2EE4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A27E87F1FF85FF924DDBA13F5DF2EE4F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
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<subSubSection id="62CD656CFF85FF944DDBA13F5F1BEB5C" box="[136,820,1052,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="2A6836E7FF85FF944DDBA13F5F1BEB5C" blockId="2.[136,820,1052,1079]" box="[136,820,1052,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
|
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<heading id="7120818BFF85FF944DDBA13F5F1BEB5C" bold="true" box="[136,820,1052,1079]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="18A3EAF5FF85FF944DDBA13F5F1BEB5C" bold="true" box="[136,820,1052,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
Morphological key to delineate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDD74D64FF85FF944F53A13F5EA5EB5D" ID-CoL="4HWS4" authorityName="J. W. Moore" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[512,650,1052,1078]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Pimenta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A3EAF5FF85FF944F53A13F5EA5EB5D" bold="true" box="[512,650,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">P. racemosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDD74D64FF85FF944F80A13F5F1BEB5C" authority="(L.) Merr." box="[723,820,1052,1079]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrtus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A3EAF5FF85FF944F80A13F5F1BEB5C" bold="true" box="[723,820,1052,1079]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">P. dioica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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<subSubSection id="62CD656CFF85FF944DDBA1425985EBA6" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" type="key">
|
||||
<keyStep id="91232E42FF85FF944DDBA1425985EBA6" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<key id="5E4661D6FF85FF944DDBA1425985EBA6" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A6836E7FF85FF944DDBA1425984EBF9" blockId="2.[136,1451,1120,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<keyLead id="912695D2FF85FF944DDBA1425984EBF9" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
1a. Hypanthium densely pubescent, calyx and corolla 5-lobed, persistent calyx lobes closely arranged without exposing the receptacle portion in fruit, 1–2 seed per fruit ..........................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDD74D64FF85FF944804A15D5984EBF9" box="[1367,1451,1149,1171]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrtus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A3EAF5FF85FF944804A15D5984EBF9" box="[1367,1451,1149,1171]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">P. dioica</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="2A6836E7FF85FF944DDBA1B95985EBA6" blockId="2.[136,1451,1120,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
|
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<keyLead id="912695D2FF85FF944DDBA1B95985EBA6" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
1b. Hypanthium glabrous, calyx and corolla 4-lobed, persistent calyx lobes laxly arranged, exposing the receptacle portion in fruit, 3–6 seeds per fruit ...................................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDD74D64FF85FF944865A19B5985EBA6" authorityName="J. W. Moore" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[1334,1450,1208,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Pimenta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A3EAF5FF85FF944865A19B5985EBA6" box="[1334,1450,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">P. racemosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="62CD656CFF85FF944DDBA1D85921EA7D" box="[136,1294,1275,1302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A6836E7FF85FF944DDBA1D85921EA7D" blockId="2.[136,1294,1275,1302]" box="[136,1294,1275,1302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<heading id="7120818BFF85FF944DDBA1D85921EA7D" box="[136,1294,1275,1302]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDD74D64FF85FF944DDBA1D85F30EA7E" ID-CoL="4HWS4" authority="(Miller 1768: 5) J. W. Moore (1933: 33)" authorityName="J. W. Moore" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityPageNumber="5" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[136,799,1275,1302]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Pimenta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A3EAF5FF85FF944DDBA1D85D71EA7D" bold="true" box="[136,350,1275,1302]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Pimenta racemosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(Miller 1768: 5) J.W. Moore (1933: 33)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDD74D64FF85FF944E6EA1D85921EA7D" authority="Miller (1768: 5)" authorityName="Miller" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1768" box="[829,1294,1275,1302]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Caryophyllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A3EAF5FF85FF944E6EA1D8587CEA7E" box="[829,1107,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Caryophyllus racemosus</emphasis>
|
||||
Miller (1768: 5)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="62CD656CFF85FF954DDBA0005CF2EDDB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A6836E7FF85FF944DDBA0005D7AEA37" blockId="2.[136,1451,1315,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A3EAF5FF85FF944DDBA0005CEDEA53" bold="true" box="[136,194,1315,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F56C8845FF85FF944DDBA0005C91EA53" box="[136,190,1315,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="52C07677FF85FF944D95A0005DBAEA52" box="[198,405,1315,1337]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Antigua and Barbuda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Miller., herbarium at
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4CC6AE22FF85FF944F3AA0005EA1EA53" box="[617,654,1315,1336]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">BM</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4CC6AE22FF85FF944FC9A0005EEFEA52" box="[666,704,1315,1337]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">BM</collectionCode>
|
||||
000953736). [Link: https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/3268e9dd-7097-4230-ad37- 99fa4c921778].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A6836E7FF85FF944DDBA0A658A8E74D" blockId="2.[136,1452,1412,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
Tree up to
|
||||
<quantity id="ED2F9B02FF85FF944C59A0A65D69EAF4" box="[266,326,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||||
high. Young twigs glabrous, light green, usually 4-angled flattened at petiole juncture, becoming grey-brown and terete at maturity; trunk greyish brown, bark smooth and papery-flaky. Leaves opposite, sub-sessile to shortly petiolate; petiole to
|
||||
<quantity id="ED2F9B02FF85FF944CEAA0EE5E1AEA8C" box="[441,565,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; blades obovate to elliptic, 4.5–10 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="ED2F9B02FF85FF94495BA0EE58A8EA8C" box="[1032,1159,1484,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="cm" value="3.95" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="2.2">2.2 –5.7cm</quantity>
|
||||
, slightly discolorous, dark green becoming gray adaxially when dried, light green on the abaxial side, stiffly coriaceous at maturity, both surfaces punctuate, glossy and glabrous, entire margin slightly revolute in fresh material, undulating in dry material, apex acute to obtuse, base cuneate. Secondary veins
|
||||
<quantity id="ED2F9B02FF85FF944F0CA31B5E91E938" box="[607,702,1592,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
apart, 10–12 pairs per blade, held at an angle of c. 60° relative to the mid-vein; marginal vein c. 1.0 mm from the margin at the midpoint, tertiary veins conspicuous on the abaxial side; midvein canaliculate adaxially, keeled abaxially; crushed leaves have a blended aroma of clove and cinnamon. Inflorescence a panicle with 20–100 flowers,
|
||||
<quantity id="ED2F9B02FF85FF944FC1A3865EF1E9D4" box="[658,734,1701,1727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sub-terminal, rachis mostly glabrous, with white-grayish simple trichomes on the apical portion and in the axils of branches; branches opposite terminating in dichasia; peduncle glabrous. Bracteoles linear,
|
||||
<quantity id="ED2F9B02FF85FF944C93A3CE5E39E86C" box="[448,534,1773,1799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, caducous before flower anthesis; floral bud clavate, constricted between the ovary and hypanthium, mature buds to c.
|
||||
<quantity id="ED2F9B02FF85FF944F0DA2335EB7E840" box="[606,664,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, densely covered in white hairs. Flower hermaphrodite,
|
||||
<quantity id="ED2F9B02FF85FF94481DA2335983E840" box="[1358,1452,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. Hypanthium glabrous, 1.5–2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="ED2F9B02FF85FF944F61A2175E88E824" box="[562,679,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, slightly extended above ovary summit. Corolla free, 5-merous, c. 4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="ED2F9B02FF85FF944DF3A27A5CCDE818" box="[160,226,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. Sepals pale green, sometimes dark gray in dried material, dentate, opening to a star shape at anthesis, lobes c. 1× c.
|
||||
<quantity id="ED2F9B02FF85FF944C70A25E5D49E8FC" box="[291,358,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex acute, base truncate, internally and externally covered in white hairs. Petals white, obovate, reflexed at anthesis, externally pubescent, internally mostly glabrous, apex rounded, base truncate, 3.5–4 × 3.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="ED2F9B02FF85FF9448DAA2835C98E8B4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Staminal ring pubescent, 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="ED2F9B02FF85FF944F40A2E75E4DE8B4" box="[531,610,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide; stamens ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="ED2F9B02FF85FF944E69A2E65F5BE8B5" box="[826,884,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="in" value="90.0">90 in</quantity>
|
||||
number, anthers
|
||||
<quantity id="ED2F9B02FF85FF94496AA2E758A1E8B5" box="[1081,1166,1988,2014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; style
|
||||
<quantity id="ED2F9B02FF85FF944846A2E65944E8B4" box="[1301,1387,1989,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, filiform. Ovary bilocular, free apical placentation, ca. 10 ovules. Fruits subglobose,
|
||||
<quantity id="ED2F9B02FF85FF94497AA2CA588EE768" box="[1065,1185,2025,2051]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam. with persistent calyx lobes, glabrous and purple when mature. Seeds 3–6, brown to black and sub-globose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A6836E7FF84FF954DEEA5BD5CF2EDDB" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A3EAF5FF84FF954DEEA5BD5DA0EFD3" bold="true" box="[189,399,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
From the specimens collected and images took from different locations of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E813F805FF84FF95498AA5BD5909EFD3" box="[1241,1318,158,184]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E813F805FF84FF954862A5BD5988EFD3" box="[1329,1447,158,184]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E813F805FF84FF954DDBA5E15D3EEFB7" box="[136,273,194,220]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E813F805FF84FF954C4DA5E15D85EFB7" box="[286,426,194,220]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and Goa, it is confirmed that the species widely cited as allspice in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="52C07677FF84FF9549EFA5E158D9EFB7" box="[1212,1270,194,220]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDD74D64FF84FF954849A5E0598BEFB7" authorityName="J. W. Moore" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[1306,1444,195,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Pimenta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A3EAF5FF84FF954849A5E0598BEFB7" box="[1306,1444,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">P. racemosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Herbarium specimens housed at various herbaria
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A3EAF5FF84FF954F90A5C45ECDEE6B" box="[707,738,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">viz</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4CC6AE22FF84FF954FA0A5C45F2DEE6A" box="[755,770,231,257]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4CC6AE22FF84FF954E43A5C45F08EE6A" box="[784,807,231,257]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4CC6AE22FF84FF954E66A5C45F67EE6A" box="[821,840,231,257]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4CC6AE22FF84FF954E04A5C55F41EE6B" box="[855,878,230,256]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4CC6AE22FF84FF954E2EA5C45F8AEE6A" box="[893,933,231,257]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">BR</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4CC6AE22FF84FF954EE0A5C55FC1EE6B" box="[947,1006,230,256]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4CC6AE22FF84FF954EAFA5C45803EE6A" box="[1020,1068,231,257]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">MH</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4CC6AE22FF84FF954969A5C55851EE6B" box="[1082,1150,230,256]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" name="University of Calicut" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">CALI</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4CC6AE22FF84FF9549DFA5C558E2EE6B" box="[1164,1229,230,256]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15400" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15400" name="National Botanical Research Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">LWG</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4CC6AE22FF84FF954989A5C55904EE6B" box="[1242,1323,230,256]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5fiw-1xnw" name="Centre for Medicinal Plants Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">CMPR</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4CC6AE22FF84FF95486AA5C45956EE6A" box="[1337,1401,231,257]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vj5p-iy27" name="Kerala Forest Research Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">KFRI</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4CC6AE22FF84FF954DDBA4295CFEEE4F" box="[136,209,266,292]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14234" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14234" name="Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">TBGT</collectionCode>
|
||||
confirmed that the identity of so called ‘allspice’ in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="52C07677FF84FF954E17A4295F51EE4F" box="[836,894,266,292]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDD74D64FF84FF954EF8A4285817EE4F" authorityName="J. W. Moore" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[939,1080,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Pimenta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A3EAF5FF84FF954EF8A4285817EE4F" box="[939,1080,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">P. racemosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and allows us to assert that all the previous reports regarding the identity and distribution of true allspice (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDD74D64FF84FF954EBEA40C587EEE23" box="[1005,1105,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrtus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A3EAF5FF84FF954EBEA40C587EEE23" box="[1005,1105,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">P. dioica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) were based on the erroneous identifications at species level associated to data produced by different workers in their publication. Being an exotic, cultivated species, the representation of specimens in herbaria is confined to very few sheets. During the herbarium survey, we found a collection housed at Madras Herbarium (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4CC6AE22FF84FF954E68A4B95F44EEDF" box="[827,875,410,436]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">MH</collectionCode>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4CC6AE22FF84FF954EFFA4B95FD9EEDF" box="[940,1014,410,436]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14234" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14234" name="Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">TBGT</collectionCode>
|
||||
, by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4CC6AE22FF84FF95497BA4B8586BEEDE" box="[1064,1092,411,437]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Mohanan in
|
||||
<date id="5E691027FF84FF9549B2A4B95984EEDF" box="[1249,1451,410,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="1979-02-20">20 February 1979</date>
|
||||
from the Bonacuad region of Agasthyamala, Trivandrum district,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E813F805FF84FF954E23A49D5F92EEB3" box="[880,957,446,472]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, that perfectly matched
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDD74D64FF84FF95499DA49C591EEEB3" box="[1230,1329,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrtus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A3EAF5FF84FF95499DA49C591EEEB3" box="[1230,1329,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">P. dioica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Coll. No. 59334; Acc. No.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4CC6AE22FF84FF954C14A4C15D5AEE97" box="[327,373,482,508]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">MH</collectionCode>
|
||||
00230332). We visited the locality and confirmed the identity after examination of the flowering and fruiting specimens.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4CC6AE22FF84FF954CCAA7255D83ED4B" box="[409,428,518,544]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
study of the leaf essential oil profile of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDD74D64FF84FF954E2FA724591CED4B" authority="(Pragadheesh et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Pragadheesh" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[892,1331,518,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Pimenta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A3EAF5FF84FF954E2FA7245829ED4B" box="[892,1030,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">P. racemosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4E464B16FF84FF954944A7255903ED4B" author="Pragadheesh, V. S. & Yadav, A. & Singh, S. C. & Gupta, N. & Chanotiya, C. S." box="[1047,1324,518,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" pagination="118 - 121" refId="ref5930" refString="Pragadheesh, V. S., Yadav, A., Singh, S. C., Gupta, N. & Chanotiya, C. S. (2013) Leaf essential oil of cultivated Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) JW Moore from North India: Distribution of phenylpropanoids and chiral terpenoids. Medicinal & Aromatic Plants 2 (1): 118 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.4172 / 2167 - 0412.1000118" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Pragadheesh
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A3EAF5FF84FF9549FCA72458CDED4B" box="[1199,1250,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
planted at the CSIR-CIMAP campus, Lucknow, was published with the correct identity. Reference of the taxonomic key and the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F56C8845FF84FF954DE6A76C5CCAED02" box="[181,229,591,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens suggests that the variety of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDD74D64FF84FF954FE4A76C5F6CED03" box="[695,835,591,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Pimenta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A3EAF5FF84FF954FE4A76C5F6CED03" box="[695,835,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">P. racemosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
being grown in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="52C07677FF84FF954959A76D586BED03" box="[1034,1092,590,616]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDD74D64FF84FF95493FA76C598BED03" authority="var. racemosa" box="[1132,1444,591,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Pimenta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="racemosa" variety="racemosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A3EAF5FF84FF95493FA76C58D6ED03" box="[1132,1273,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">P. racemosa</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A3EAF5FF84FF954864A76C598BED03" box="[1335,1444,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">racemosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The distinguishing features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDD74D64FF84FF954CB6A7505E67EDE7" box="[485,584,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrtus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A3EAF5FF84FF954CB6A7505E67EDE7" box="[485,584,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">P. dioica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDD74D64FF84FF954FD2A7505F24EDE7" box="[641,779,627,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Pimenta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A3EAF5FF84FF954FD2A7505F24EDE7" box="[641,779,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">P. racemosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are given below (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="6755035CFF84FF954E89A7515801EDE7" box="[986,1070,626,652]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[137,230,340,364]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Distinguishing features of P. dioica and P. racemosa." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7EA8666FFF83FF924DDAA4775F13EE07" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" tableUuid="7EA8666FFF83FF924DDAA4775F13EE07">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
) based on the literature and field studies.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="62CD656CFF84FF924DEEA7995DF2EE4F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A6836E7FF84FF954DEEA7995DE7ECC7" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A3EAF5FF84FF954DEEA7995D76EDBF" bold="true" box="[189,345,698,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDD74D64FF84FF954C32A7985E1BEDBF" box="[353,564,699,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Pimenta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A3EAF5FF84FF954C32A7985E1BEDBF" box="[353,564,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Pimenta racemosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is grown mainly in the south Indian states of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E813F805FF84FF954911A79958A0EDBF" box="[1090,1167,698,724]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E813F805FF84FF9549CFA799593DEDBF" box="[1180,1298,698,724]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E813F805FF84FF95484DA7995988EDBF" box="[1310,1447,698,724]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Goa and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E813F805FF84FF954DA3A7FD5D53ED93" box="[240,380,734,760]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
either as intercrops or as sole trees in homesteads under the wrong identity. The plant is often misidentified as allspice and the dried berries and leaves are harvested and sold in some places. The trees were found to grow well from sea level to an altitude of
|
||||
<quantity id="ED2F9B02FF84FF954F0DA6055E99EC2A" box="[606,694,806,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
. Profuse flowering and fruiting is observed in hill areas with cooler climate whereas in the plains it is sporadic or absent. Occasionally some trees are found to produce flowers and fruits at low elevations. The dried berries are traded as allspice though the volume is meager. The occurrence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDD74D64FF84FF954862A64C59A1ECE3" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1821" box="[1329,1422,879,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Pimenta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A3EAF5FF84FF954862A64C59A1ECE3" box="[1329,1422,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Pimenta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="52C07677FF84FF954DDBA6B15CEDECC7" box="[136,194,914,940]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is represented in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B2EC2A62FF84FF954CD4A6B15DE7ECC7" box="[391,456,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,234,2014,2036]" captionTargetId="figure-409@3.[293,1294,962,1987]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Pimenta in India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13520959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13520959/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="7EA8666FFF84FF954DDBA2FD5E6BE89F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13520959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13520959" box="[136,580,2014,2036]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13520959/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" startId="3.[136,234,2014,2036]" targetBox="[354,1239,985,1967]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A6836E7FF84FF954DDBA2FD5E6BE89F" blockId="3.[136,580,2014,2036]" box="[136,580,2014,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A3EAF5FF84FF954DDBA2FD5D2CE898" bold="true" box="[136,259,2014,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDD74D64FF84FF954CCFA2FC5DC3E89F" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1821" box="[412,492,2015,2036]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Pimenta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A3EAF5FF84FF954CCFA2FC5DC3E89F" box="[412,492,2015,2036]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Pimenta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in India.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A6836E7FF83FF924DEEA5BD5DF2EE4F" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
The present study reveals that true allspice (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDD74D64FF83FF924FF0A5BC5F2BEFD3" box="[675,772,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrtus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A3EAF5FF83FF924FF0A5BC5F2BEFD3" box="[675,772,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">P. dioica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="52C07677FF83FF924E7CA5BD5F46EFD3" box="[815,873,158,184]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is, as far as we know, strictly confined to Bonacaud, Thiruvananthapuram district in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E813F805FF83FF924CBEA5E15E17EFB7" box="[493,568,194,220]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(two fruiting trees and a few seedlings) which could have been planted during the British ruling period. The distinguishing features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDD74D64FF83FF924FA9A5C45F73EE6B" box="[762,860,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrtus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A3EAF5FF83FF924FA9A5C45F73EE6B" box="[762,860,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">P. dioica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDD74D64FF83FF924EC1A5C45834EE6B" box="[914,1051,231,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Pimenta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A3EAF5FF83FF924EC1A5C45834EE6B" box="[914,1051,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">P. racemosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are given below (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="6755035CFF83FF9249B0A5C55919EE6B" box="[1251,1334,230,256]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[137,230,340,364]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Distinguishing features of P. dioica and P. racemosa." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7EA8666FFF83FF924DDAA4775F13EE07" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" tableUuid="7EA8666FFF83FF924DDAA4775F13EE07">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
) based on the literature and field studies.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue