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<mods:title id="EF2AA94AD5695C9623B34CBE98CCC35D">An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D946D5DFC411DB08E2FFE536423DF47">Szyndlar, Zbigniew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B2669AC3BD7C5624E80FF1893BB7AD8">Georgalis, Georgios L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F396546FE287CC2487BE3BE56B44E57">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="EBB51AE6A200C39C9E27F2C65BA599C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBB51AE6A200C39C9E27F2C65BA599C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBB51AE6A200C39C9E27F2C65BA599C1" lastPageNumber="717" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<treatment id="EBB51AE6A200C39C9E27F2C65BA599C1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213623341" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBB51AE6A200C39C9E27F2C65BA599C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBB51AE6A200C39C9E27F2C65BA599C1" lastPageNumber="717" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" scope_family="Candoiidae" scope_infraOrder="Alethinophidia" scope_superFamily="Booidea">
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<subSubSection id="8CD914B98E824C048640AAA7913F9DA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DC67F811C4FAC4B23BC87D7CEF431AAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<taxonomicName id="9CC8E705C0B764E97CDB01A086A51C5E" authority="Gray, 1842" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" class="Squamata" family="Candoiidae" genus="Candoia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Candoia Gray, 1842</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="9CC8E705C0B764E97CDB01A086A51C5E" authority="Gray, 1842" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" family="Candoiidae" genus="Candoia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="genus">Candoia Gray, 1842</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7FF00DC80F7765740E24F8D09C0C57C" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="31835EBFA8B79AA2642BF229890604DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="261FA85EA01686EB3580BFE2A452B803" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<taxonomicName id="083E1843EF756B7FDAA9291C6DBD63B7" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Squamata" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia aspera" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspera">
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<taxonomicName id="083E1843EF756B7FDAA9291C6DBD63B7" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1877" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia aspera" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="aspera">
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<emphasis id="57FE87C9E66938C2A699C57982CDE6B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Candoia aspera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
(
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<normalizedToken id="423B0BFD3CF301B79F8BB90766093440" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
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, 1877) (UMMZ 190729);
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<taxonomicName id="910130EC70FBF87446D399544E71E0D6" baseAuthorityName="A.M.C.Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Squamata" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia bibroni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibroni">
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<taxonomicName id="910130EC70FBF87446D399544E71E0D6" baseAuthorityName="A.M.C.Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1844" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia bibroni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="bibroni">
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<emphasis id="55E6D2203AD942B1E9CA926457FE776D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Candoia bibroni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
(
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<normalizedToken id="F7F0932016FC213CB02086FDEAF7AEEC" originalValue="Duméril">Dumeril</normalizedToken>
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& Bibron, 1844) (UMMZ 190730);
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<taxonomicName id="DD21D0D62FC3D9E0E78324E36A427A83" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Squamata" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia carinata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinata">
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<taxonomicName id="DD21D0D62FC3D9E0E78324E36A427A83" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia carinata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="carinata">
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<emphasis id="D0551DEC7E464CD6B1C769F2BF0CFF9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Candoia carinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Schneider, 1801) (NHMUK 83.6.28.51; UMMZ 190731; ZFMK uncat.).
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@ -82,31 +82,31 @@
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.
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</emphasis>
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Centrum shorter than wide or as short as wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular to slightly depressed; neural arch moderately vaulted; posterior median notch of the neural arch deep; neural spine height variable among different species: either of medium height (
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<taxonomicName id="69A5DD3D953BC766FE24E5B67532DD68" baseAuthorityName="A.M.C.Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Squamata" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia bibroni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibroni">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="69A5DD3D953BC766FE24E5B67532DD68" baseAuthorityName="A.M.C.Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1844" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia bibroni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="bibroni">
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<emphasis id="771615B0400CAE0006043F9A44153751" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Candoia bibroni</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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, one vertebra studied), or distinctly higher than long (
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<taxonomicName id="D3747A19A24DDF35E750DCF63DCD518C" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Squamata" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia carinata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinata">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="D3747A19A24DDF35E750DCF63DCD518C" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia carinata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="carinata">
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<emphasis id="E8F0D8AC825F927AA52058217753E77F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Candoia carinata</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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) or more than twice as high as long (
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<taxonomicName id="42493C6C87A8E8742777DCADC29F1772" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Squamata" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia aspera" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspera">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="42493C6C87A8E8742777DCADC29F1772" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1877" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia aspera" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="aspera">
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<emphasis id="DB443085B0CBC61DEDAC8480BC9DB3BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Candoia aspera</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
, two vertebrae studied) - in a very old individual of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F7E552F6AE773D4723D93A2B2BA6EEA" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Squamata" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia carinata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F7E552F6AE773D4723D93A2B2BA6EEA" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia carinata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="carinata">
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<emphasis id="567929D5F982C37435CD7AB290249B96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Candoia carinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ZFMK uncat.; Fig.
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<figureCitation id="4930D919BC08B2D38F0F9784BEA7A0FC" captionStart="Figure 102" captionStartId="F102" captionText="Figure 102. Candoiidae: Candoia carinata (ZFMK uncat.), trunk vertebrae (of a very old individual)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure102" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912992" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">102</figureCitation>
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), the neural spine is very low; prezygapophyses usually not much inclined, with the exception of a vertebra of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15F7C680F284B3716F59CBCF17DDCFE5" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Squamata" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia aspera" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15F7C680F284B3716F59CBCF17DDCFE5" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1877" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia aspera" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0471177C9002B5FD029E0CA72D32769A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Candoia aspera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(UMMZ 190729; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="59D0E708B2A56EDEC4D9C3431614F667" captionStart="Figure 96" captionStartId="F96" captionText="Figure 96. Candoiidae: Candoia aspera (UMMZ 190729), trunk vertebrae." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912986" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">96</figureCitation>
|
||||
), where these are strongly dorsally inclined; prezygapophyseal accessory processes vestigial; hypapophyses present throughout the trunk portion of the column, of varying shape, usually plate-like (two of three specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0866E18D14AD6896E4F701C4E5C8C64E" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Squamata" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia carinata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0866E18D14AD6896E4F701C4E5C8C64E" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia carinata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B16504D42161C9685D60D05F08B37E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Candoia carinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
|
@ -114,11 +114,11 @@ Centrum shorter than wide or as short as wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular to s
|
|||
<emphasis id="DA43C72BEAC348E3B44362494E2E1041" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">C. aspera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); paracotylar foramina present; parazygantral foramina present in two specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CB82D9E0F11D7C4BBA55F93DD790884" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Squamata" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia carinata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CB82D9E0F11D7C4BBA55F93DD790884" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia carinata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F889A50AC370F2A66D7F10F30127F82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Candoia carinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(UMMZ 190731; ZFMK uncat.) but absent in another specimen of the same species (NHMUK 83.6.28.51) and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3E7AD603794D5A1AF50411B599B0184" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Squamata" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia aspera" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3E7AD603794D5A1AF50411B599B0184" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1877" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia aspera" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="37B67CE21D41EDB81B8CD933F430F25B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Candoia aspera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
|
|
@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ and
|
|||
<emphasis id="9E67A2F6DCDC9292C6BD7E0FCF27B164" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 96.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3FD1F0BE2426DACAD6F427B1CC2B02F" class="Reptilia" family="Candoiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Candoiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19B7B9FBDFAC5FA41519CDD6BCCF2F10" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Squamata" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia aspera" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19B7B9FBDFAC5FA41519CDD6BCCF2F10" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1877" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia aspera" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A08C8D1B7543B3FB1198A3E281A06DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Candoia aspera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(UMMZ 190729), trunk vertebrae.
|
||||
|
|
@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ and
|
|||
<emphasis id="10BC21E46A1D0454A533364A1F874457" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 97.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5716F5A6C17F98A78DFCC1376BD44655" class="Reptilia" family="Candoiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Candoiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98D9B2F853DF2AABA4DD247968B5935A" baseAuthorityName="A.M.C.Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Squamata" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia bibroni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibroni">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98D9B2F853DF2AABA4DD247968B5935A" baseAuthorityName="A.M.C.Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1844" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia bibroni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="bibroni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23AD191EC8630BDEECEF1C58D4C7829F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Candoia bibroni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(UMMZ 190730), trunk vertebra.
|
||||
|
|
@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ and
|
|||
<emphasis id="D51F3C13BE5E5EDDBF4357F883DA8496" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 98.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37B2CA24F7B42D086F664252E4DA92C2" class="Reptilia" family="Candoiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Candoiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB101ACFD18B4C30C5564C238FE1129A" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Squamata" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia carinata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB101ACFD18B4C30C5564C238FE1129A" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia carinata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC04F94D56ED4C85D3113360C874AC04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Candoia carinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NHMUK 83.6.28.51), trunk vertebrae.
|
||||
|
|
@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ and
|
|||
<emphasis id="B6C36AB51E9784D48F3625C126860588" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 99.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6C04CF652D05A9B4508303E6D2CA11F" class="Reptilia" family="Candoiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Candoiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8203651A866448732660F49C12A26208" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Squamata" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia carinata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8203651A866448732660F49C12A26208" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia carinata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2A8941F5D58DB3965707E2EB6DB515E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Candoia carinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NHMUK 83.6.28.51), posteriormost trunk and cloacal vertebrae.
|
||||
|
|
@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ and
|
|||
<emphasis id="7A7D1405281F217D4E943FF1002240A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 100.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89CBF69F06057EBC6827D2779C79DF00" class="Reptilia" family="Candoiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Candoiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6111B268DE83FCF5605FB9840D8158E3" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Squamata" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia carinata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6111B268DE83FCF5605FB9840D8158E3" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia carinata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6170953AF8D62AF0ED7E188469F482D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Candoia carinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NHMUK 83.6.28.51), caudal vertebrae.
|
||||
|
|
@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ and
|
|||
<emphasis id="881133A89C6C31B8F4C1F0AAB0798694" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 101.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C5D9D9849DD21E1F30B043C897DD0E6" class="Reptilia" family="Candoiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Candoiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70A02E0B6A6CF703AC3422C25DFCD56F" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Squamata" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia carinata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70A02E0B6A6CF703AC3422C25DFCD56F" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia carinata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="659365845758399E42BC6398714BAF18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Candoia carinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(UMMZ 190731), trunk vertebra.
|
||||
|
|
@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ and
|
|||
<emphasis id="7119E8203CAD30D03D40F2B728A94325" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 102.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6F04BE32F1F1970404F88A08083EFDC" class="Reptilia" family="Candoiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Candoiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="623E8901E059B95A6086D0075253ACBA" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Squamata" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia carinata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="623E8901E059B95A6086D0075253ACBA" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia carinata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFF83B33761A8839EC44CC43001A7CA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Candoia carinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(ZFMK uncat.), trunk vertebrae (of a very old individual).
|
||||
|
|
@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ and
|
|||
<emphasis id="14DCD947AB99C919D57C9E07D15DDD12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">caudal transition</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="188CA3088E2E645B5F00C968E643A93D" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Squamata" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia carinata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="188CA3088E2E645B5F00C968E643A93D" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia carinata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D2A46DED4C1F91F14EC3BB04B49CD5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Candoia carinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The plate-like hypapophysis is present in anterior cloacal vertebra. In the last cloacal vertebra, it changes into a haemal keel, gradually becoming larger and wider in the succeeding caudal vertebrae. Paired haemapophyses appear first on the 5th caudal vertebra.
|
||||
|
|
@ -221,26 +221,26 @@ and
|
|||
<emphasis id="56DF5F44527A169F7B86E806ACB15ED3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Number of vertebrae</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32003D63590C373EF34E856C27B41509" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Squamata" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia carinata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32003D63590C373EF34E856C27B41509" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia carinata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EEAB7D9E087C0F4CD24E508B18C427D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Candoia carinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NHMUK 83.6.28.51): 213+ (172+3+38+).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E9EFE4E3608D8F08930A078986C7166" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
|
||||
Data from literature:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DB177597AA94AAF5E90E56E22D6170F" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Squamata" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia aspera" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DB177597AA94AAF5E90E56E22D6170F" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1877" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia aspera" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2D8EF3C25AAC6E3301CB244EAF608A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Candoia aspera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 144 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 21+ caudal vertebrae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F42BE010BFFE279FEFA743F42C32A857" author="Alexander, AA" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="171 - 190" refId="B10" refString="Alexander, AA, Gans, C, 1966. The pattern of dermal-vertebral correlation in snakes and amphisbaenians. Zoologische Mededelingen 31: 171 - 190" title="The pattern of dermal-vertebral correlation in snakes and amphisbaenians." volume="31" year="1966">Alexander and Gans 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52F62845D770ADAF8A46EC93443FF753" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Squamata" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia carinata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52F62845D770ADAF8A46EC93443FF753" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia carinata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0028C30BF7CF682361430BF2CDE8D045" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Candoia carinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 190 trunk vertebrae plus 4 cloacal vertebrae plus unknown number of caudal vertebrae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A9CDCCB60DDA818565AB77CF5B286F53" author="Gasc, JP" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Serie A)" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="1 - 182" refId="B190" refString="Gasc, JP, 1974. L'interpretation fonctionelle de l'appareil musculo-squelettique de l'axe vertebral chez les Serpents (Reptilia). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Serie A) 83: 1 - 182" title="L'interpretation fonctionelle de l'appareil musculo-squelettique de l'axe vertebral chez les Serpents (Reptilia)." volume="83" year="1974">Gasc 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="088B4985CBBB9F801EF30E62E9A74CD1" baseAuthorityName="Stull" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Squamata" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia paulsoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paulsoni">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="088B4985CBBB9F801EF30E62E9A74CD1" baseAuthorityName="Stull" baseAuthorityYear="1956" family="Erycidae" genus="Candoia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Candoia paulsoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="paulsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C2D2891C64184CDA0346B90CB78B19B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Candoia paulsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Stull, 1956): 190 trunk vertebrae plus unknown number of cloacal and caudal vertebrae (
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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